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{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1100 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2182-4-29**] Discharge Date: [**2182-5-1**] Date of Birth: [**2118-11-2**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3556**] Chief Complaint: SOB/Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central Venous Line placement History of Present Illness: History of Present Illness: 63M with cigar smoking history and radiographically apparent diffuse metastatic disease (likely highly aggressive Stage IV Lung CA) who came to the ED, was intubated, and admitted to the unit for severe acidosis and respiratory support. Patient was in his USOH until about 1 month ago when he started experiencing SOB, weight loss (8lbs in 2 weeks), cough, gouty attacks in his toes, and right sided chest pain. He was initially evaluated in clinic [**4-11**] with a CXR and subsequent CT chest showing Left perihilar mass, mediastinal LAD, right pulmonary nodules, and what appear to be diffuse liver mets. He was seen by IP as an outpatient and had a thoracentesis [**4-23**] with cytology still pending. Over the last 2 days, his status has taken a turn for the worse. Per wife, he has become jaundiced with increasing shortness of breath. This morning he was apparently doing okay, by lunch time he was only able to speak [**1-21**] words at a time due to shortness of breath and by this evening he was unable to talk. His wife, [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7243**], called the IP office regarding his symptoms and was referred to the ED for further management. . In the ED, initial VS were: 30-40 rr, 70s O2. diaphoretic. borderline hypotensive SBP 90s -EKG with LBBB - unsure if new - meets sgarbosas criteria -CK: 243 MB: 8 Trop-T: <0.01 -CTA Torso negative for PE but demonstrating the left perihilar mass, with liver mets -CT Head non-con negative -Labs: WBC of 58.9 with 90% neutrophils, INR 3.3 -Chem 7: K 6.8, Bicarb 7, Bun/Cr 102/2.5 -Lactate 14.1 -> 14.9 -pH 6.84/58/411 -> 7.09/38/148 -ALT: 586 AP: 2875 Tbili: 11.4 Alb: 3.2 AST: 1300 LDH: 5685 -Phos 10.7, Mg 4.3, Ca 9.4, Uric acid 21.1 -UA: Many Bacteria, 8 whites, 1 epi -Serum Tox: Negative . Given: -3 amps of bicarb -calcium, insulin, dextrose -albuterol nebs -now on bicarb drip - 150 per hour -5L NS -zosyn and vancomycin for concern of cholangitis -Renal contact[**Name (NI) **] regarding concern for tumor lysis syndrome -Intubated, vents - 500, rate 15 --> rate increased 27 -Not started on pressors, no CVL placed, MAP around 65 --> slowly downtrending two 18s and 20g 2 u FFP ordered on metformin Wife - full code Admitted to MICU for further management . On arrival to the MICU, patient's VS: 97.0, 110, 103/61, 27, 100% FiO2 50%. Intubated and sedated and unable to give further history. . Past Medical History: History: -Gout -Allergic Rhinitis -Obesity Social History: Social History: Lives with his significant other. [**Name (NI) 1403**] in the Medical Collection Business. Hasn't had any exposures to asbestos or other metals. Smokes [**11-4**] cigars a year, has done that for the past 30 years, Drinks 12-15 drinks a week (beer), no known drug use Family History: Family History: Grandfather has chronic bronchitis Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: 97.0, 110, 103/61, 27, 100% FiO2 50% General: Sedated, intubated HEENT: Icteric sclerae Neck: Supple, JVP not elevated CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation anteriorly Abdomen: soft, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no tenderness to palpation, no rebound or guarding GU: Foley in place Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema . DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: Expired Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: . [**2182-4-29**] 06:45PM BLOOD WBC-58.9*# RBC-5.45 Hgb-15.4 Hct-50.6 MCV-93 MCH-28.3 MCHC-30.5* RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-81*# [**2182-4-29**] 06:45PM BLOOD Neuts-80* Bands-9* Lymphs-2* Monos-3 Eos-4 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-2* NRBC-3* [**2182-4-29**] 06:45PM BLOOD Hypochr-3+ Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-NORMAL Macrocy-1+ Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-1+ [**2182-4-29**] 11:15PM BLOOD Hypochr-2+ Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-2+ Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-OCCASIONAL Burr-2+ Stipple-OCCASIONAL Tear Dr[**Last Name (STitle) 833**] [**Name (STitle) 4486**] Fragmen-OCCASIONAL [**2182-4-29**] 06:45PM BLOOD PT-33.6* PTT-47.9* INR(PT)-3.3* [**2182-4-29**] 06:45PM BLOOD Plt Smr-LOW Plt Ct-81*# [**2182-4-29**] 06:45PM BLOOD Fibrino-179* [**2182-4-29**] 11:15PM BLOOD Fibrino-84*# [**2182-4-29**] 11:15PM BLOOD FDP-80-160* [**2182-4-29**] 06:45PM BLOOD Glucose-62* UreaN-102* Creat-2.5*# Na-137 K-6.8* Cl-91* HCO3-7* AnGap-46* [**2182-4-29**] 11:15PM BLOOD Glucose-154* UreaN-81* Creat-1.8* Na-141 K-4.9 Cl-113* HCO3-11* AnGap-22* [**2182-4-29**] 06:45PM BLOOD ALT-586* AST-1300* LD(LDH)-5685* CK(CPK)-243 AlkPhos-2875* TotBili-11.4* [**2182-4-29**] 11:15PM BLOOD ALT-513* AST-1584* LD(LDH)-5100* CK(CPK)-172 AlkPhos-1551* TotBili-6.8* [**2182-4-29**] 06:45PM BLOOD Lipase-26 [**2182-4-29**] 06:45PM BLOOD Albumin-3.2* Calcium-9.4 Phos-10.7* Mg-4.3* UricAcd-21.1* [**2182-4-29**] 11:15PM BLOOD Calcium-6.6* Phos-8.6*# Mg-2.8* [**2182-4-29**] 11:15PM BLOOD CEA-131* [**2182-4-29**] 06:45PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2182-4-29**] 08:32PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-411* pCO2-58* pH-6.84* calTCO2-11* Base XS--26 Intubat-INTUBATED [**2182-4-29**] 06:51PM BLOOD K-6.6* [**2182-4-29**] 08:32PM BLOOD Glucose-113* Lactate-14.3* Na-134 K-5.6* Cl-105 [**2182-4-29**] 08:32PM BLOOD Hgb-11.7* calcHCT-35 [**2182-4-29**] 11:31PM BLOOD freeCa-0.79* [**2182-4-29**] 07:30PM URINE Color-DkAmb Appear-Cloudy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.016 [**2182-4-29**] 07:30PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-NEG Ketone-10 Bilirub-MOD Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2182-4-29**] 07:30PM URINE RBC-5* WBC-8* Bacteri-MANY Yeast-NONE Epi-1 [**2182-4-29**] 07:30PM URINE CastHy-48* [**2182-4-29**] 07:30PM URINE Gr Hold-HOLD [**2182-4-29**] 07:30PM URINE Hours-RANDOM . Final Labs: . [**2182-5-1**] 04:00AM BLOOD WBC-32.4* RBC-3.56* Hgb-10.0* Hct-31.0* MCV-87 MCH-28.1 MCHC-32.4 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-64* [**2182-5-1**] 04:00AM BLOOD Neuts-61 Bands-5 Lymphs-19 Monos-5 Eos-9* Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-1* Myelos-0 NRBC-12* [**2182-5-1**] 04:00AM BLOOD Hypochr-1+ Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-1+ Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-1+ Ovalocy-1+ Tear Dr[**Last Name (STitle) 833**] [**Name (STitle) 4486**] [**2182-5-1**] 12:50PM BLOOD PT-55.4* PTT-55.7* INR(PT)-5.5* [**2182-5-1**] 08:22AM BLOOD FDP-40-80* [**2182-5-1**] 12:50PM BLOOD Glucose-206* UreaN-100* Creat-4.8* Na-139 K-6.5* Cl-89* HCO3-26 AnGap-31* [**2182-5-1**] 12:50PM BLOOD ALT-1419* AST-6173* LD(LDH)-[**Numeric Identifier 7244**]* AlkPhos-2185* TotBili-12.1* [**2182-5-1**] 04:00AM BLOOD Lipase-702* [**2182-5-1**] 12:50PM BLOOD Albumin-1.7* Calcium-8.0* Phos-8.1* Mg-2.9* UricAcd-4.3 [**2182-5-1**] 12:55PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-37.7 Rates-/20 Tidal V-500 PEEP-10 FiO2-100 pO2-109* pCO2-41 pH-7.47* calTCO2-31* Base XS-5 AADO2-553 REQ O2-93 -ASSIST/CON Intubat-INTUBATED [**2182-5-1**] 12:55PM BLOOD Lactate-11.3* . MICRO/PATH: Blood Culture x 2 sets [**2182-4-29**]: NGTD Urine Culture [**2182-4-29**]: NO GROWTH MRSA SCREEN [**2182-4-29**]: Pending . IMAGING/STUDIES: . CT Head Non-Con [**2182-4-29**]: IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. No space occupying lesion identified. If clinical concern for intracranial mass is high, MRI is more sensitive for detecting metatatic disease; non-contrast CT has limited sensitivity but there is no evidence for mass effect or edema. . CT Torso with IV Contrast [**2182-4-29**]: IMPRESSION: 1. No acute aortic pathology or pulmonary embolism. 2. Short term interval progression of the large left hilar mass with progression of mediastinal, right hilar and left axillary lymphadenopathy. The pulmonary arteries are attenuated as described above by hilar lymphadenopathy. Small left pleural effusion has decreased in size. Right pulmonary nodules are overall increased slightly in size despite the short interval. 3. Bilateral lung parenchymal opacities likely represent atelectasis and post obstructive pneumonitis. Infection cannot be excluded, though not necessarily present. 4. Increased size and heterogeneity of the liver since [**2182-4-18**], compatible with diffuse metastatic disease including rapid increase. Porta hepatic lymph nodes are enlarged and increased in size. No other metastatic disease in the abdomen or pelvis. 5. Diverticulosis without diverticulitis. Brief Hospital Course: Assessment and Plan: 63M with cigar smoking history and new diagnosis of Stage IV adenocarcinoma of the lung who was intubated admitted for respiratory distress found to have renal failure, fulminant hepatic failure, DIC, and TLS. . # Stage IV Adenocarcinoma of the Lung: Patient had recent hx of weight loss, SOB, voice hoarseness and a CT with left perihilar mass with compression of adjacent pulmonary artery and bronchi, bilateral lung nodules with LAD and what appears to be diffuse liver metastases. On admission, no tissue diagnosis was available but pleural fluid cytology from outpatient thoracentesis returned as adenocarcinoma. His course was fairly atypical given the general nature of this malignancy as he, over a period of a week developed significant symptoms of chest pain and SOB which progressed to multiorgan failure and expiration despite aggressive intensive care. . # Respiratory Failure: Patient was intubated for respiratory distress, tachypnea, and hypoxia likely related to his acidosis compressive perihilar mass in the ED. He underwent a CTA chest which was negative for pulmonary embolism or significant pleural effusion. His ventilator settings were aggressively titrated for management of his acidosis but as his condition continued to deteriorate the focus of his care was transitioned to comfort with weaning of his ventilator settings. He passed shortly thereafter in no apparent distress. . # Acute Renal Failure, Hyperkalemia: Patient had a Cr of 2.5 on admission up from unknown prior baseline and initial K of 6.8 in the ED with prominent peaked t-waves on EKG as well as an arterial pH of 6.84. His hyperkalemia was felt to be the result of acidsosis causing extracellular shifts, renal failure causing decreased excretion, and tumor lysis syndrome causing increased production. His acidosis and hyperkalemia were initially controllable with high dose continuous bicarbonate drip as well as frequent administration of IV insulin and dextrose. On meeting with his family, it was determined that if he were able to make his own decisions he would likely not be in favor of being put on dialysis for an irreversible condition. As his condition deteriorated he became less responsive to medical management of his hyperkalemia. . # Severe Lactic Acidosis: On admission his arterial pH was 6.84, GAP of 38, and lacate of 14.9. His lactic acidosis was thought to be multifactorial related to likely fairly sudden-onset renal failure and fulminant hepatic failure with highly aggressive malignancy and tumor lysis. He was maintained on aggressive management his acidosis as described above but his condition continued to worsen. . # Tumor Lysis Syndrome: On admission he had a Cr 2.5, Uric acid 21.1, K 6.8, Phos 10.7, Calcium 9.4, LDH 5600+. He had been having issues with gouty attacks which were new for him and likely the initial stages of his TLS. TLS is very atypical for a solid malignancy so concern was raised for possible lymphoma although review of his blood smear and final report on his pleural fluid as positive for adenocarcinoma removed this suspicion. He was treated aggressively as above in addition to recieving a dose of rasburicase. . # Concern for Sepsis, Source Unknown: Patient was admitted with a white count to 59K with 10% bands, tachycardia, tachypnea, and borderline pressures in the ED that were fluid responsive. Positive UA with negative urine cultures, pending blood cultures, and possible obstructive liver enzyme profile (although could be [**Last Name (un) 7245**] malignancy related). He was treated with vanc/zosyn empirically during his hospitalization. . # Fulminant Liver Failure/DIC: Patient was admitted with Tbili 11.4, INR 3.3, ALT 500+, AST 1300, Alk phos 2800. Also with low fibrinogen and thrombocytopenia. This was thought to be related to bulk disruption of his hepatic parenchyma by massive tumor infiltration and overall multiorgan failure from rapidly progressive malignancy. . Despite the greatest efforts of the [**Hospital 228**] medical team and staff, Mr. [**Known lastname **] had progressive multiorgan dysfunction without options for oncological treatment from his terminal lung cancer. He passed away in no apparent distress in the presence of his loving significant other and sister. Medications on Admission: HYDROCODONE-ACETAMINOPHEN - 5 mg-500 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) - six (6) hours as needed for pain Discharge Medications: N/A Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: N/A Discharge Condition: N/A Discharge Instructions: N/A Followup Instructions: N/A [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3559**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 3560**] Completed by:[**2182-5-2**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5845, 2767, 4019, 2749, 3051
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1101 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-8-14**] Discharge Date: [**2159-8-17**] Date of Birth: [**2099-1-30**] Sex: M Service: CARDTHOR HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 60 year old man with a past medical history significant for hyperlipidemia, irritable bowel syndrome, benign prostatic hypertrophy, fibromyalgia, status post Lyme Disease in [**2149**], and a past surgical history for right knee surgery [**76**] years ago, a left inguinal hernia repair 15 years ago and tonsillectomy in the past. This is a 60 year old man with a two year history of chest discomfort and chest burning accompanied with shortness of breath on exertion which has worsened over the past month, which prompted the patient to see a Cardiologist. The patient underwent a stress test at that time and a subsequent cardiac catheterization which revealed one vessel coronary artery disease. The patient underwent unsuccessful intervention to the left anterior descending at that time and was therefore referred for coronary artery bypass grafting. The patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting [**2159-8-14**]. It was an off pump procedure times one with the left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending. The patient was transferred to the Cardiac Surgery Recovery Unit in stable condition just on Propofol drip. MEDICATIONS PRIOR TO ADMISSION: 1. Toprol XL 25 mg p.o. q. day. 2. Norvasc 5 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Zantac 150 mg p.o. twice a day. 4. Imodium twice a day. 5. Librax 10 mg p.o. twice a day. ALLERGIES: The patient has a drug allergy to aspirin. HOSPITAL COURSE: Postoperative day one, the patient with no events over the last 24 hours. The patient was extubated [**8-14**], around 6 o'clock p.m. Postoperative day one, the patient remained afebrile with vital signs stable. Physical examination was benign and the plan was to Fast Track him out of the unit and on to the Floor that day. The patient was transferred to the Floor on [**2159-8-16**], postoperative day two. The patient remained afebrile and vital signs were stable with a sodium of 136, potassium of 3.7, BUN of 15, creatinine 1.0. Postoperative day three, no events over the last 24 hours with a low grade fever of 99.8 F., with a temperature maximum of 101.4 F. Physical examination remained unchanged and the plan was to check the white blood cell count and if normal, the patient could be discharged home as long as he remained afebrile throughout the day. The patient's labs were white count of 9.7, hematocrit of 33, sodium 141, potassium 3.3, BUN 17, creatinine 1.1 and a glucose of 137. A current white count on discharge 8.1 down from 9.7. The patient with a temperature of 99.8, in sinus rhythm at 76. Physical examination was benign. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: The patient's condition at discharge is stable. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Plavix 75 mg p.o. q. day times three months. 2. Atorvastatin 20 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. 4. Zantac 150 mg p.o. twice a day. 5. Lopressor 75 mg p.o. twice a day. 6. Lasix 20 mg p.o. twice a day for seven days. 7. Potassium chloride 20 mEq p.o. twice a day for seven days. 8. Percocet one to two tablets p.o. q. four hours p.r.n. pain. 9. Librax 10 mg p.o. twice a day. 10. Imodium 2 mg p.o. twice a day. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Coronary artery disease. 2. Fibromyalgia. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Benign prostatic hypertrophy. 5. Irritable bowel syndrome. [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Doctor Last Name 2011**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2159-8-17**] 15:22 T: [**2159-8-24**] 17:33 JOB#: [**Job Number 14809**] ICD9 Codes: 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1102 }
Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 61261**] Admission Date: [**2199-5-13**] Discharge Date: [**2199-7-18**] Date of Birth: [**2199-5-13**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY: [**Known lastname 1894**] [**Known lastname 61262**] was born at 29-4/7 weeks gestation by spontaneous vaginal delivery. Mother is a 29-year-old Gravida 2, para 0, now 2 woman. The mother's prenatal screens were blood type B+, antibody negative, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive. Hepatitis surface antigen negative and group B strep unknown. The pregnancy was uncomplicated until the day of delivery when the mother presented with pre-term labor and labor progressed despite tocolytic treatment. The mother did receive antibiotics and one dose of betamethasone prior to delivery. This infant emerged active with good respiratory effort. Her Apgar's were 7 at one minute and 8 at five minutes. Her birthweight was 1000 grams. Her birth length 39 cm, her birth head circumference 25.5 cm. ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Reveals a quiet, pale, pre- term infant. Anterior fontanel open and flat. Large caput, erythema noted on both upper eyelids, no bruising. Coarse breath sounds. Mild intercostal and subcostal retractions. Heart was regular rate and rhythm. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended. Slightly decreased perfusion of extremities. Tone slightly decreased overall. NICU COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Respiratory status: Infant was intubated soon after admission the NICU. She received two doses of Surfactant. She weaned to nasopharyngeal continuous positive airway pressure on day of life #1. She weaned to room air on day of life #4 and has remained there. She was treated with caffeine for apnea of prematurity from day of life #2 until day of life #23. Her last episode of apnea was greater than one month prior to discharge. On examination her respirations are comfortable. Lungs sound clear and equal. Cardiovascular status: She has remained normotensive throughout her NICU stay. She has had intermittent Grade 1/6 systolic ejection murmur at the left sternal border. She is pink and well perfused. She had a normal EKG on [**2199-6-26**] and on her x-ray she has a normal cardiothymic silhouette as well as normal four extremity blood pressures. On exam at discharge the patient has a heart with regular, rate and rhythm, no murmurs. She is pink and well perfused. Fluid, Electrolyte and Nutrition status: Enteral feeds were begun on day of life #2 and advanced without difficulty to full volume feeding. She was on maximum calorie enhanced formula of 30 calories per ounce. At the time of discharge she is eating NeoSure 28 calories per ounce made by concentration on an ad lib schedule. Calorie concentration has proven necessary to maintain consistent weight gain. At the time of discharge her weight is 2560 grams, her length 45 cm and head circumference 31 cm. Gastrointestinal status: [**Known lastname 1894**] was treated with phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia of premature from day of life #1 until day of life #8. Her peak bilirubin occurred on day of life #3 at total 7.8, direct 0.4. Hematology: She has received no blood product transfusions during her NICU stay. Her last hematocrit on [**2199-7-1**] was 27.5. She is receiving supplemental iron. Infectious Disease status: She was started on ampicillin and gentamicin at the time of admission for sepsis risk factors. The antibiotics were discontinued after 48 hours and the blood culture was negative and the infant was clinically well. She has remained off antibiotics since that time. Neurology: Head ultrasound done on [**2199-5-22**] and [**2199-6-18**] were both within normal limits. Ophthalmology: Eyes were examined most recently on [**2199-6-24**] and revealing mature retinal vessels. No retinopathy was detected during admission. A follow- up exam is recommended in six months. Psychosocial: Parents have been very involved in the infants care throughout the NICU stay. The mother's last name is [**Doctor Last Name 1689**]. The infant is discharged in good condition. She is discharged home with her parents. Her twin sibling is not yet ready for discharge. Primary pediatric care will be provided by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4249**], [**Apartment Address(1) 61263**], [**Location (un) **], [**Numeric Identifier 60829**], Telephone #[**Telephone/Fax (1) 61264**]. RECOMMENDATIONS: Feedings: NeoSure 28 calories per ounce as needed to maintain weight gain. Medication: Ferrous Sulfate (25 mg per ml) 0.2 ml p.o. daily. The infant has passed a car seat position screening test. Last State Newborn screen was sent on [**2199-6-24**] and was within normal limits. She has received the following immunizations: Pediarix on [**2199-7-11**]. HIB [**2199-7-11**] and pneumococcal [**2199-7-11**]. Recommended immunizations: 1. Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: 1. Born at less than 32 weeks. 2. Born between 32 and 35 weeks with two of the following: Day care during the RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school age siblings or 3. With chronic lung disease. 2. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the Fall for all infants once they reach six months of age. Before this age, and for the first 24 months of the childs life immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. FOLLOW UP: 1. Community Health Link early intervention program, telephone #[**Telephone/Fax (1) 60831**]. 2. Visiting nurse of the care group network, 1-[**Telephone/Fax (1) 12065**]. 3. Infant follow-up program at [**Hospital3 **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 60393**]. 4. Ophthalmology, Dr.[**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 50073**] [**Name (STitle) **], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 61265**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Status post prematurity 29-4/7 weeks gestation. 2. Twin #1 3. Status post respiratory distress syndrome. 4. Sepsis ruled out. 5. Status post apnea of prematurity. 6. Status post hyperbilirubinemia of prematurity. 7. Anemia of prematurity. 8. Heart murmur consistent with peripheral pulmonic stenosis. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 56682**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 61266**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2199-7-17**] 17:47:16 T: [**2199-7-17**] 18:48:21 Job#: [**Job Number 61267**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1103 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2142-3-20**] Discharge Date: [**2142-3-28**] Service: [**Doctor Last Name 1181**] MEDICINE Note: The patient was admitted to the [**Doctor Last Name **] Medicine Service after being transferred from the MICU. For a detailed course of the patient's stay in the MICU, please refer to dictation summary from the MICU. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a [**Age over 90 **]-year-old male with a history of coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, with an ejection fraction of 20%, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, depression, and anxiety. It should be noted that for atrial fibrillation, the patient has not been on Coumadin, and there is a question of whether this is chronic versus paroxysmal. The patient's ejection fraction is 20% by echocardiogram done at [**Hospital6 256**] last month. The patient was admitted initially to the MICU with respiratory distress and acute renal failure. The patient was unable to answer questions, so all history was obtained by the patient's primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 5762**]. The patient lives is an assisted-living facility. He had mildly elevated creatinine to 2.5 one week prior to admission. This was felt to be secondary to Lasix for congestive heart failure. There is little history for past week, but the patient saw his primary care physician on the day of admission, and was tachypneic and sent to the Emergency Room for evaluation. Oxygen saturation could not be obtained, but ABG revealed a paO2 of 112 on 100% nonrebreather. The patient was also hypotensive with an SBP in the 80s on presentation, but blood pressure increased to 120 on 1 L normal saline bolus. Labs obtained that day found the patient to be hyperkalemic at 6.3. Creatinine was 5.4. Electrocardiogram revealed new ST depressions and T-wave inversions in V1-V3. The patient was given Kayexalate and admitted to the MICU for further care. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease. Details are unknown. 2. Congestive heart failure with an ejection fraction of 20% by echocardiogram done at [**Hospital6 1760**] last month. 3. Hypertension. 4. Atrial fibrillation, not known whether chronic or paroxysmal. The patient was not on Coumadin. 5. The patient has a history of anxiety and depression. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Lisinopril 10 mg p.o. q.d., Lasix 40 mg p.o. b.i.d., Zyprexa 2.5 p.o. q.d., Depakote dose unknown, Dexacen 1 mg p.o. b.i.d., Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. ALLERGIES: NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES. SOCIAL HISTORY: He lives in an assisted-living facility. Per her primary care physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] is severely deconditioned and debilitated but refuses other living arrangements. Daughter is active in his care. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs: On admission pulse was 112, blood pressure 106/70 after fluid, oxygen saturation 100% on nonrebreather, respirations 28, temperature 97.8??????. General: The patient was alert and in no acute distress. HEENT: Within normal limits. Normocephalic, atraumatic. Dry mucous membranes. Oropharynx clear. Neck: Supple. No lymphadenopathy. Thyroid normal. No jugular venous distention. Heart: Irregularly irregular. No murmurs, clicks, or gallops. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended. No hepatosplenomegaly palpated. Extremities: Lower extremities with no clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Skin: Without rashes. Neurological: Grossly normal. LABORATORY DATA: White count 14.1, hematocrit 40.1, platelet count 200; INR 1.2; sodium 149, potassium 5.9, chloride 110, bicarb 22, BUN 130, creatinine 5.4, glucose 104; depakote level 36; ABG 7.38 pH; CK 581, MB 30, troponin 0.88. HOSPITAL COURSE: In the unit the patient was treated with vigorous intravenous fluids with improvement in renal failure and blood pressure. His course was complicated by anemia which was felt to be secondary to dilutional .................. acidosis which was .................. and felt to be secondary to dilutional acidosis. The patient had atrial fibrillation in the unit, as well as persistent fever. Chest x-ray revealed pneumonia felt to be secondary to aspiration pneumonia. The patient was started on Flagyl and Levofloxacin. The patient was then transferred to the floor. 1. Pneumonia: Again this was felt to be secondary to aspiration pneumonia. The patient's antibiotics were changed from Levofloxacin and Flagyl to Levofloxacin and Clindamycin to provide better coverage for gram-positive aerobes. On the floor, the patient was initially stable on 2 L oxygen. He had vigorous chest physical therapy that was delivered to loosen up secretions, and he became stable on room air, with oxygen saturations 95-96% on room air. The patient's sputum culture was consistent with mixed oropharyngeal flora, and no organism was isolated. The patient was continued on Clindamycin and Levofloxacin and was discharged with these medications. In regards to his hospitalization on the floor, the patient remained stable in room air. 2. Cardiovascular: Pump: The patient was initially off afterload reducing agents such as ACE inhibitor; however, Lisinopril was added at 2.5 mg p.o. q.d. once his creatinine stabilized to his baseline of around 1.0-1.2. The patient tolerated this quite well. Rate control: The patient was considered for beta-blocker; however, he was very sensitive to low-dose beta-blockers with decrease in blood pressure, and hence these were discontinued. The patient throughout his hospitalization remained in atrial fibrillation which was mostly very well rate controlled in the 70-80s. Beta-blockers and other nodal agents were not continued given that the patient is very sensitive and would have low blood pressures. He otherwise maintained good blood pressure without problem. Ischemia: There was no evidence of active ischemia. The patient did have elevated CK, CKMB, and troponins; however, these were felt to be secondary to demand ischemia in the setting of renal insufficiency. The patient did not actively complain of chest pain or have any other symptoms that would indicate active ischemia. Further management was deferred. Atrial fibrillation: The patient has a history of atrial fibrillation. This is unclear of whether this is chronic versus paroxysmal. The patient was not on Coumadin on admission, and Coumadin was not continued in-house. The patient was mostly very well rate controlled with rate in the 70s to 80s and had no evidence of acute embolic events throughout his hospitalization. Hypotension: Again this improved throughout his hospitalization. The patient had no symptomatic hypotensive episodes. His blood pressures were very well controlled on ACE inhibitor at low dose. 3. Acute renal failure: By the time the patient was on the floor, his renal failure had returned to baseline at approximately 1.0-1.2 for his creatinine. 4. Congestive heart failure: The patient has a history of congestive heart failure. His diuretics were stopped entirely throughout his hospitalization. In fact, the patient was aggressively fluid resuscitated on admission to the MICU. The patient was not maintained on diuretics at all, and his only medications included Lisinopril 2.5 mg 1 p.o. q.d. for afterload reduction. The patient will not be discharged with a diuretic given that he is currently stable on room air and is not in decompensated heart failure, has no evidence of lower extremity edema. His Lasix may need to be readded to his regimen as an outpatient once he is discharged from the hospital, as his volume status changes. His volume status should be followed quite aggressively, and he should be maintained on a low-sodium, puree, and thick liquid diet. Additionally, his intake of fluids should not exceed 1500 cc per day. The patient's urine output should also be followed. 5. FEN: Again acidosis was non-gap and felt to be secondary to expansion. This resolved throughout his hospitalization. The patient's hypernatremia again was felt secondary to fluid resuscitation and free-water deficit. He was repleted with D5 normal with resolution of his hypernatremia at discharge. The patient's sodium of discharge was 143. Additionally, hyperkalemia resolved with fluid resuscitation. The patient had no electrocardiogram changes consistent with hyperkalemia. The patient while in-house had a video, as well as bedside swallow study to evaluate his swallowing mechanism, given that it was felt that his pneumonia was an aspiration event. The patient passed his bedside swallow study; however, he also had a video-swallow which he did not pass. The overall recommendations from Speech and Swallow were that the patient should be maintained NPO with consideration of PEG tube for further tube feeding nutrition; however, the patient and his daughter refused tube feed as an option and did not want PEG tube or NG tube placed. It was explained to them that the patient could have further aspiration events if he continued on a p.o. diet; however, the daughter understood this as did the patient. They were also explained that even with a PEG tube, aspiration events cannot prevented given that the patient can aspirate one's own secretions. Hence, the daughter and patient both decided that the patient would continue on a puree and thick liquid diet and that all eating events would be monitored by staff. The patient will be maintained on aspiration precautions and that the head of his bed should be elevated. Both daughter and the patient wanted to defer NG tube or PEG tube at this time. They wanted to continue the patient on p.o. diet as long as the patient could tolerate. 6. Heme: The patient throughout his hospitalization received 1 U packed red blood cells. Again his drop in hematocrit was felt to be secondary to dilution. After transfusion of his 1 U packed red blood cells, hematocrit remained stable between 30-31.9 at discharge. 7. Psychiatric: The patient was continued on ................... and Valproic Acid throughout his hospitalization with no acute events. 8. Prophylaxis: The patient was maintained on subcue Heparin and H2 blocker. DISPOSITION: He will be discharged to a rehabilitation/nursing home facility. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Fair to stable. He is stable on room air. He is maintained on antibiotics. He has been afebrile for greater than three days. He has had no witnessed aspiration events. Mental status is at baseline. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d., Bacitracin Zinc ointment to be applied q.i.d. to the urethral meatus, Albuterol nebs 1 q.6 hours as needed, Ipratropium nebs 1 q.6 hours as needed, Olanzapine 5 mg 0.5 mg 1 p.o. q.d., Lisinopril 5 mg 0.5 mg tab 1 p.o. q.d., Clindamycin 600 mg p.o. q.8 hours for 7 days, Levofloxacin 500 mg 1 p.o. q.d. For 7 days, Valproic Acid 250 mg/5 ml to be taken 5 ml p.o. at bed time, .................. 40 mg/5 ml suspension to be taken at 2.5 ml 1 p.o. q.d. FOLLOW-UP: The patient is to set up follow-up with his primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 5762**] approximately one week after he is discharged from his extended rehabilitation facility. DISCHARGE LABS: White count 8.6, hematocrit 31.9, platelet count 283; sodium 143, potassium 4.8, chloride 114, bicarb 21, BUN 21, creatinine 1.2, glucose 90, calcium 9.6, magnesium 2.4, phos 2.7. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 4263**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5843**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2142-3-28**] 09:12 T: [**2142-3-28**] 09:19 JOB#: [**Job Number 19235**] cc:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 5849, 2765, 4280, 2859, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2116-8-30**] Discharge Date: [**2116-9-1**] Date of Birth: [**2061-4-12**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2290**] Chief Complaint: Hyperglycemia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 55F with PMH of IDDM presents after a day of feeling generally unwell, and with nausea and vomiting, some chest pressure and feeling of heart racing. Patient changed her insulin pump pod prior to going to bed. Woke up around 6:30am feeling nauseated with chest pressure. Her glucose was as 376 according to insulin pump and remained elevated despite her increasing the rate of insulin infusion on her insulin pump. She was concerned that the pump may not have been working overnight. She states that all symptoms feel identical to when she had DKA 10 years ago. After waiting for a while, her blood sugar fell to 280, but she still felt nauseated and unwell and her urine showed ketones, so she presented tot he ED. She denies fevers, chills, cough, rhinorrhea, sputum production, dyspnea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysuria, rash. She did note however that she had [**3-20**] non-loose bowel movements over the course of the day, which is more frequent than usual for her. . In the ED, initial vs were: T97.6 HR111 BP138/66 RR20 O2sat 100% RA She had a K of 4.0 and an anion gap of 21, a normal CXR, EKG with <1mm ST depressions that may have been rate dependent (no priors for comparison), and a UA with 1000 glucose and ketones. An ABG showed 7.3/31/85/16. Her lactate was 3.6. WBC14.5, Plt241, Hct42.8 with differential: N:78.6 L:17.7 M:2.6 E:0.1 Bas:1.0. Patient was given 10 units insulin bolus, and 7 units per hour insulin gtt, which was then turned down to 5 units per hour when her blood sugar dropped to 193. She was started on NS with 40meq of K+. VS on transfer were: 94, 115/48, 16, 100% on RA. . When she arrived to the ICU, her vitals were: HR 93, BP 115/54, RR 14, O2 sat 99 (RA). She felt much better, no longer nauseated and no more chest pressure. Past Medical History: DM I (diagnosed Fibromyalgia Social History: Works as a school nurse [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 2251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] School. - Tobacco: none - Alcohol: 5 glasses wine/week - Illicits: none Family History: Mom died of CHF at 87; father died of old age, seven siblings who are all healthy Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam: Vitals: HR 93, BP 115/54, RR 14, O2 sat 99 (RA). General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: +BS, soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, Ext: warm, well-perfused, no edema . Discharge Physical Exam: Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: Significant for K of 4.0 and an anion gap of 21. UA with 1000 glucose. ABG: 7.3/31/85/16. lactate 3.6. WBC14.5, Plt241, Hct42.8 with differential: N:78.6 L:17.7 M:2.6 E:0.1 Bas:1.0. . [**2116-8-30**] 01:26PM WBC-14.5* RBC-4.58 HGB-14.6 HCT-42.8 MCV-94 MCH-31.9 MCHC-34.1 RDW-13.2 [**2116-8-30**] 01:26PM NEUTS-78.6* LYMPHS-17.7* MONOS-2.6 EOS-0.1 BASOS-1.0 [**2116-8-30**] 01:26PM PLT COUNT-241 [**2116-8-30**] 01:26PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2116-8-30**] 01:26PM GLUCOSE-364* UREA N-22* CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-17* ANION GAP-25* [**2116-8-30**] 01:33PM LACTATE-3.6* [**2116-8-30**] 01:33PM PO2-85 PCO2-31* PH-7.30* TOTAL CO2-16* BASE XS--9 COMMENTS-GREEN TOP [**2116-8-30**] 02:53PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.019 [**2116-8-30**] 02:53PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-1000 KETONE-150 BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2116-8-30**] 02:53PM URINE RBC-1 WBC-1 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2116-8-30**] 02:53PM URINE GRANULAR-1* . Microbiology: no cultures sent . Imaging: CXR ([**8-30**]): FINDINGS: PA and lateral chest radiographs were obtained. The lungs are clear with no evidence of consolidations, effusions, or pneumothoraces. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits. . Labs on discharge: [**2116-9-1**] 05:15AM BLOOD Glucose-183* UreaN-7 Creat-0.6 Na-143 K-3.7 Cl-105 HCO3-27 AnGap-15 [**2116-9-1**] 05:15AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.6 Mg-1.7 . ETT: INTERPRETATION: 55 yo woman with h/o DM on insulin x 36 years was referred for evaluation of ST segment changes while tachycardic in ED being treated for diabetic ketoacidosis. The patient completed 11 minutes of a modified [**Doctor First Name **] protocol representing an average exercise tolerance for her age; ~ 9.2 METS. The exercise test was stopped due to fatigue. No chest, back, neck or arm discomforts were reported by the patient during the procedure. In the presence of nonspecific baseline ST segment changes, less than 0.5 mm of additional ST segment depression was noted inferiorly. The rhythm was sinus with no ectopy noted. The hemodynamic response to exercise was appropriate. IMPRESSION: No anginal symptoms or objective ECG evidence of myocardial ischemia at a high cardiac demand and average exercise tolerance. Appropriate hemodynamic response to exercise. Brief Hospital Course: 55F with PMH of IDDM with insulin pump presents with general malaise and tachycardia, found to have DKA. . #DKA. At the time of presentation to the ICU, the patient's glucose remained elevated at 364. She had metabolic acidosis with anion gap of 21 when she presented to the ED, which on arrival to the ICU had closed to 11. Although she had an elevated WBC, she was afebrile and had a normal CXR and UA. Her GI distress had resolved. Given her clinical resolution, there was no evidence of infection and no further testing was done. Her elevated WBC was suspected to be an inflammatory response to the DKA iself. She was treated with hydration (D5W with KCl), for a total of 4L of fluid. She was placed on an insulin drip overnight. In the morning, her gap had closed and her fingerstick blood glucose was normal. She was then transitioned back to her insulin pump and started on a diabetic diet. By the afternoon, her blood glucose was in good control, she was eating well, and was entirely asymptomatic. She was transferred to the floor for further observation and planned discharge the following day. She did well on the medical floor, was seen by the [**Last Name (un) **] consultation and was discharged on her pump in good working condition. She was advised to only change cartridges in the morning and then check finger sticks several hours later. . Her outpatient primary care physician and her diabetologist at [**Last Name (un) **] were contact[**Name (NI) **] regarding her presentation and to ensure follow-up to determine the etiology of her DKA. One obvious cause could be a malfunction of the insulin pod that was changed immediately before she retired for the night. However, she also reports being under unusual stress over the preior four days. The GI distress she reported (nausea and vomiting) may have been a result of the DKA, but may have been causal. As she has only one prior episode of DKA, that associated with the post-op period, it may warrant further investigation. . # EKG changes: ST depression was noted in inferolateral leads while tachycardic in the ED. These ST depressions disappeared after her heart rate slowed down. This was suspicious for demand ischemia while tachycardic. She complained of some chest pain overnight on [**8-31**] and given this and her EKG changes, a ETT was done, which was negative (see above for details). . #Fibromyalgia: Patient was diagnosed 2 years ago for general aches and cramps. Her home regimen was continued. Medications on Admission: Humalog insulin per insulin pump (no long-acting insulin) Prednisone 2 mg daily (slow taper, has been on for 2 years for fibromyalgia) Lyrica 50mg qhs Lisinopril 5mg qhs Discharge Medications: 1. prednisone 1 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. pregabalin 25 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 3. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 4. insulin pump syringe Miscellaneous Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Diabetic ketoacidosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis, likely due to pump malfunction. You were treated with insulin and IV fluids and you improved. On admission, your heart rate was fast and you had some minor changes to your EKG. You also noted some intermittent chest pain. You underwent an exercise treadmill test that was negative! *** NO CHANGES WERE MADE TO YOUR HOME MEDICATIONS. Followup Instructions: Name: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 5445**] N. Address: [**Location (un) 32820**], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 32821**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 32822**] Appointment: Thursday [**2116-9-10**] 10:15am ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2152-3-28**] Discharge Date: [**2152-4-24**] Date of Birth: [**2077-2-22**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1283**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**4-17**] CABG x 1, pericardial AVR History of Present Illness: 75 F with PMH severe AS, DVT, HTN, hyperlipid, presented with SOB to [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital on [**2152-3-22**] with CHF decompensation. The patient has been hospitalized many times in the past several weeks. She was at [**Hospital1 18**] for a cath in [**11-12**], in preparation for AVR in [**4-13**]. At cath, pt was found to have RCA disease, moderate OM, moderate LAD disease. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1290**] sent pt for venous US of legs for vein mapping. Pt was found to have a DVT and was started on coumadin. She has been on coumadin for 3 months now. Followup venous US of legs at [**Hospital1 1474**] during this hospitalization showed no DVTs. TTE at [**Hospital1 1474**] showed EF 40%, with AV area 0.7 cm2, consistent with severe AS. . Pt was admitted to [**Hospital1 1474**] on [**3-22**] and discharged on [**3-24**], then readmitted on [**3-27**] at 9 PM with hypoxic respiratory failure, brought in by EMS. In the field, she was given lasix 80 IV x1 and morphine 12 mg x1, then lasix 80 IV x1 in ED. Initial SBP was 140s, but decreased to 70s after intubation, and dopamine was started for presumptive cardiogenic shock. Pt was found to have an NSTEMI with CK 108, MB 4.5, Trop 2.9, Cr 1.2. Pt was placed on Lovenox 80 mg x1 for DVT ppx. Pt was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for possible IABP for cardiogenic shock management and CT [**Doctor First Name **] for planned AVR. Pt arrived intubated: AC 500/14/5/80%, and febrile to 103 rectal. Past Medical History: Severe AS Hypothyroidism HTN Hyperlipidemia DVT Gout Hemorrhoids Migraines Osteo Cholecystectomy and hernia repair [**2145**] Social History: Married and lives independently with husband and daughter. Active in her own care. Takes all her own medication, weighs and records her weight daily. [**Hospital 2255**] [**Name (NI) 2256**] is coming to the house now since d/c from [**Hospital 1474**] Hosp [**2151-10-19**]. Does not drink alcohol, does not smoke cigarettes. Family History: Father died at age 45 of an MI. Brother had a CVA and an MI in his 60's and died at the age of 66. Physical Exam: 103 / 128/51 / 23 / 110 / 100% on 500/14+6/5/80%, PIP 27 Gen: Can nod and answer appropriately HEENT: REJ line, cannot assess JVD, no LAD, OP clear Lungs: Rales anteriorly bilaterally Heart: 3/6 SEM radiating up Abdomen: Soft, +BS, ND, NT Neuro: [**5-12**] motor Skin: No rashes Pertinent Results: Cath [**2151-11-18**]: 1. 2VD. 2. Severe aortic stenosis. LMCA - wnl RCA - diffusely diseased, multiple 60-70% lesions LCX - Co-dominant, large filling defect in the mid AV groove at one point of bifurcation with the OM1; OM1 with ostial 50% LAD - non-obstructive 40-50% mid vessel LV ventriculography was deferred given the known lesion on the AV valve and critical Aortic Stenosis. Limited resting hemodynamics demonstrated normal right (RVEDP = 9 mm Hg) and left (PCWP = 11 mm Hg) filling pressures. The LVEDP was not obtained due to known mobile mass on the aortic valve. [**2152-3-24**] TTE: EF 40% 1. Normal LV dimensions with mildly reduced LV systolic function. The inferior and posterior walls appear hypokinetic. 2. RV size and systolic function wnl 3. Aortic valve is heavily calcified. Peak velocity across AV is 4.5 m/s. Mean gradient is 49, calculated AV area is 0.7 cm2 consistent with severe AS. Mild AR 4. Mild annular calcification with mild MR. 5. Other valves are normal with trace TR. 6. PASP 25-30 . [**2152-4-24**] 08:45AM BLOOD Hct-33.6* [**2152-4-22**] 09:45AM BLOOD Hct-29.8* [**2152-4-20**] 05:53AM BLOOD WBC-10.8 RBC-2.86* Hgb-8.7* Hct-25.1* MCV-88 MCH-30.3 MCHC-34.5 RDW-15.6* Plt Ct-125* [**2152-4-24**] 08:45AM BLOOD K-4.3 [**2152-4-22**] 09:45AM BLOOD UreaN-20 Creat-1.2* K-4.3 [**2152-4-21**] 08:05AM BLOOD UreaN-23* Creat-1.3* K-4.2 [**2152-4-20**] 05:53AM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-26* Creat-1.2* Na-139 K-4.0 Cl-103 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 Brief Hospital Course: 75 F with PMH severe AS, DVT, HTN, hyperlipid, presented with SOB to [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital on [**2152-3-22**] with CHF decompensation, admitted here with septic shock. She was treated in the cadiac care unit until she was optimized for her AVR / CABG. . # Septic shock: Pt was hypotensive and febrile to 103 on admission. Differential included AV endocarditis, pneumonia, UTI, line infection, hypothyroidism. CXR showed infiltrates which became more clear with diuresis. Pt was covered with Vanco and Aztreonam for PCN allergy. Levofloxacin was added on [**3-31**], since pt was still having low grade fevers after 3 days, for double coverage of gram negative organisms. Sputum culture grew out GPC. TTE and TEE showed low likelihood of endocarditis, with severe AS, no vegetation or mass seen on any valves. R femoral triple lumen cath and REJ lines were changed to a RIJ swan. TSH was wnl. She finished a course for HAP with vanco / levo / aztreonam, and remained afebrile in the five days prior to her surgery. . Pt's beta blocker and [**Last Name (un) **] were held for hypotension to SBP 75-85 on admission. Pt was transferred on dopamine, and was changed to levophed after 1 day to maintain MAP>65. Cortisol stimulation test was wnl. Pt's fluid status was based in first few days on swan readings. She was successfully weaned off of all pressure support. . # Hypoxic respiratory failure: Pt was transferred from OSH on AC vent, likely etiology due to CHF exacerbation from pneumonia and severe AS. Pt was placed on Vanc/Aztreonam, and Levofloxacin was added for double coverage of gram negative organisms. She was extubated one week after transfer, and required to go back on BiPAP three times after extuabtion; this was in the setting of increased HR / BP while anxious, with presumed acute pulmonary edema. She always responded well to gentle diuresis, and was tolerant of BiPAP as needed. She was weaned to room air prior to surgery. . # Cardiac status: Pump: TTE [**2152-3-24**] showed EF 50%, E:A 1.25, critical AS, possible 1 cm mass on aortic valve. TTE and TEE were performed, showing severe AS and no vegetation or mass seen on any valve. It is likely that hypotension at OSH may have been from low CO from severe AS and from medications given in the field, and that sepsis was an underlying cause. She was preparing for AVR once her acute issues were resolved. She was taken to the OR on [**2152-4-17**] where she underwent a CABG x 1 (SVG->OM) and AVR (#23 pericardial). She was transferred to the CSRU in critical but stable condition. She was extubated on POD #1, and weaned from her drips and transferred to the floor by POD #2. She had a short bout of atrial fibrillation post operatively which resolved with amiodarone. She had no complications and was discharge to rehab on POD#7. Ischemia: Pt had a troponin leak at [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital with a Trop 2.9. Cath in [**11-12**] shows 2VD; LMCA - wnl; RCA - diffusely diseased, multiple 60-70% lesions; LCX - Co-dominant, large filling defect in the mid AV groove at one point of bifurcation with the OM1; OM1 with ostial 50%; LAD - non-obstructive 40-50% mid vessel. Pt was placed on ASA. Pt was not on a statin as an outpatient, and was not placed on one inhouse. She evidently had a history of myalgias which were attributed to statins, so they were discontinued. . Rhythm: Pt remained in NSR during most of CCU admission. Pt became sinus tachycardic on dopamine, and was changed to levophed as a pressor. She had an episode of atrial fibrillation, which was new for her. She was rate controlled with IV amiodarone, and converted to PO amiodarone; she was continued on a beta blocker once off of pressors. She converted back to NSR, and remained in that rhythm up until the time of surgery. . # Anemia: Likely due to blood loss and anemia of chronic disease. Pt's Hct continued to drift down slowly during admission. Pt's NGT was guaiac+, and stool was guaiac- on admission. Hemolysis labs were negative. Pt's Hct was supported with transfusions, since Hct drop was slow, and was monitored until respiratory status was stable. In preparation of surgery, she underwent an EGD and a virtual colonoscopy to evaluate the anemia. The EGD revealed mild gastritis without any active bleeding. The virtual colonoscopy (done due to her tenuous hemodynamic status at the time) revealed diverticulosis, no polyps, no active bleeding. The etiology of her anemia was still unclear, but stable. . # History of DVT: LENIs were found to be negative at OSH, and pt was given lovenox 60 x1 at OSH. Pt was maintained on Heparin sc TID inhouse. . FEN: Pt was given TF through OGT Medications on Admission: Admission Medications: Benicar 40mg daily. Lasix 80 mg q AM, 40 mg q PM. Levothyroxine 50 mcg daily. Toprol 25mg daily. Norvasc 2.5 mg daily. Calcitrol 0.25mcg daily. ASA 81 mg daily. TUMS 1 tablet [**Hospital1 **]. Allergies: PCN, no contrast or shellfish allergy Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 4. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 6. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): 400 mg QD x 1 week, then 200 WD. Tablet(s) 7. Toprol XL 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO once a day. 8. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 9. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 12. Tums 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Life Care Center of [**Location 15289**] Discharge Diagnosis: Sepsis, pneumonia Severe AS, HTN, hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, DVT Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: Shower, no baths, no lotions, creams or powders to incisions. Call with fever, redness or drainage from incisions or weight gain more than 2 poundsin one day or five in one week. No heavy lifting or driving. [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2138**]p Instructions: 1. Please follow up with your primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 518**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6700**], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3183**], within 1-2 weeks. Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] 4 weeks Completed by:[**2152-4-24**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4241, 0389, 486, 5849, 2449, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-8-10**] Discharge Date: [**2149-8-11**] Date of Birth: [**2094-9-27**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2704**] Chief Complaint: Transfer after cardiac arrest Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Left Femoral Central Line Cardioversion Defibrillation On transfer from OSH: Intubation Right Femoral Arterial Line Right IJ temporary pacing wire Left IJ central line/Swam Ganz catheter foley Catheter History of Present Illness: Pt is a 54 F with h/o non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, diastolic CHF with EF >55%, MR, severe pulm HTN thought [**2-21**] UIP/IPF on steroids, DM2, HTN, PAF on coumadin, s/p renal Xplant in [**2143**] on IS, who presents from [**Hospital 21970**] Hospital after asystolic arrest. Per report, the patient presented to [**Hospital 1474**] hospital on [**2149-8-2**] after feeling sudden onset of palpitations, chest pain, and SOB. In the ED, she was treated for her CP but was found to be in pulm edema and rapid afib. She was admitted to the ICU for further care, where they aggressively rate controlled her and diuresed her with lasix. Given her rapid afib, the patient was started on sotalol on [**8-4**], where she converted to sinus rythm on [**8-5**]. The patient remained stable until the afternoon of transfer. Per report, the patient subsequently went into asystolic arrest at about 2:30PM on [**8-10**] requiring defibrillation, epi 1mg x4, atropine 1mg x1, vasopressin 40units x1, lidocaine 100mg x1, Amiodarone 150mg x1, bicarb, Ca returning her to sinus rythm. There were no reported shocks. She was intubated during this event and started on dopamine/neo for sbps in the 80s. In the ICU, a PA line was placed demonstrating CVP 16, PAP 85/35 and PCWP 40 with CO 1.4. A R fem A-line was placed, as was a temp pacing wire for bradycardia. The patient was then switched to nitro/levophed and given lasix 100mg IV x1. Bedside echo showed EF 40%. ABG at the time of transfer was 7.35/31/60 on 100% Fi02 and PEEP 5. Due to family request, the patient was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care. On arrival to [**Hospital1 18**], the patient was intubated and sedated with possible responsiveness. She arrived on nitro/levophed drip. She was unable to provide history. Also of note, the patient was recently admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2149-6-12**] for increased abd girth and SOB thought [**2-21**] CHF exacerbation. She was diuresed at that time with lasix/metolazone. The patient also underwent R heart cath confirming pulm hypertension(RVEDP = 20 mm Hg, mean PCWP 11 mm Hg, pulmonary artery pressure 79/59 mm Hg). She underwent lung biospy and evaluation by pulmonology showing likely UIP/IPF and was started on high dose prednisone. She was also maintained on cytoxan for her renal transplant. ROS: Unable to obtain review of systems due to patient being intubated/sedated. Past Medical History: Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy/CHF: Echo [**2149-6-13**]: EF >55%, 1+ MR, severe pulm HTN, RV dilation c/w overload - Pulmonary HTN: R heart cath on [**6-19**] with pulmonary artery pressure 79/59 mm Hg. - IPF/UIP--likely from aspiration pneumonitis-Patient has documented room air saturation of 85%. Diagnosis is Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis/UIP per thoracotomy and lung biospy - Paroxysmal Afib with RVR with h/o conversion pauses to sinus. On coumadin, recently started on sotalol - ESRD secondary to chronic pyelonephritis, s/p cadaveric kidney transplant on [**2143-11-12**] - Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 - Hypertension - Hyperlipidemia - Anemia-multifactorial, ACD, ESRD on EPO, Baseline hct 28-35 h/o rhabdomyolysis - Gout - Hypothyroidism Cardiac Risk Factors: + Diabetes, + Dyslipidemia, + Hypertension Cardiac History: CABG: N/A Percutaneous coronary intervention, in [**2140-10-21**]: 1. Resting hemodynamics demonstrate mildly elevated right heart filling pressures. The mean RA pressure was 5mm Hg. The RV systolic pressure was 42mm Hg. The mean wedge pressure was 12mm Hg. The pulmonary arterial systolic pressure was 42mm Hg, with an elevated PVR of 200 dynes-sec/cm2. LVEDP was 12mm Hg. The cardiac index was 4.5 l/min/m2. 2. Coronary arteriography demontrates no siginifcant disease, with mild luminal irregularities of the LAD. 3. Left ventriculography demonstrates moderate LV dysfunction with global hypokinesis. There was moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation. Pacemaker/ICD: N/A Social History: Pt. denies smoking, alcohol or illicit drug use. Pt. is originally from [**Male First Name (un) 1056**], but moved to the US when she was young and was raised here. She lives with her husband in [**Name (NI) 1474**]. Family History: There is history of renal failure and hypertension in the family. Physical Exam: VS: Afebrile, BP 128/90 , HR , RR , O2 % on Gen: Intubated, sedated female HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. Neck: Supple with left IJ swan in place. JVP to mandible. CV: PMI displaced laterally. RR, normal S1, S2. No S4, no S3. Chest: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Diffuse crackles. Abd: Obese, soft, NTND, No HSM or tenderness. No abdominial bruits. Ext: No cyanosis/clubbing. Trace b/l edema. No femoral bruits. Cold, dry extremities. Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Left: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Ext: left UE fistula w/ bruit Pertinent Results: [**2149-8-10**] 08:37PM WBC-12.8*# RBC-3.48* HGB-11.8* HCT-37.0 MCV-106* MCH-34.0* MCHC-32.0 RDW-22.5*PLT COUNT-125* CALCIUM-10.5* PHOSPHATE-6.6*# MAGNESIUM-2.7* GLUCOSE-129* UREA N-107* CREAT-2.2* SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-5.2* CHLORIDE-109* TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-16 LACTATE-2.6* TYPE-ART PO2-74* PCO2-45 PH-7.32* TOTAL CO2-24 BASE XS--3 freeCa-1.44* [**2149-8-10**] 08:37PM CK-MB-35* cTropnT-1.40* CK(CPK)-209* [**2149-8-10**] CXR: Swan-Ganz catheter remains distally positioned with the tip projecting lateral to the right hilum, likely within a segmental branch of the right middle or right lower lobe artery. Other devices remain in standard position except for a right PICC line, which crosses the midline to terminate at the junction of the left brachiocephalic and left subclavian veins. Bilateral combined alveolar and interstitial opacities are again demonstrated. Alveolar opacities improved on the left but worse on the right, likely due to rapidly shifting edema, although superimposed secondary process in the right lung such as hemorrhage or aspiration is also possible in the appropriate setting. Small left pleural effusion is unchanged, but small-to-moderate right pleural effusion has increased. Position of the PICC line and Swan-Ganz catheter have been communicated by telephone to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 20858**] by telephone on [**2149-8-10**] [**2149-8-10**] CXR: Swan-Ganz catheter projects distal to the right hilar contour, likely within a proximal segmental vessel of the right middle or lower lobe. Right PICC line courses medially within the left brachiocephalic vein with distal tip at the junction of the left brachiocephalic vein and left subclavian vein. Endotracheal tube tip is not well demonstrated, but has been better visualized on the subsequent radiograph performed 2215 (dictated under clip [**Clip Number (Radiology) 21971**]). Temporary pacing lead terminates in right ventricle and nasogastric tube courses below the diaphragm to terminate in the distal stomach near the junction with the duodenum. Cardiac silhouette is enlarged, and pulmonary vascularity is engorged. Bilateral combined alveolar and interstitial pattern, worse on the left than the right probably reflects pulmonary edema. Small pleural effusions are present as well as preexisting right-sided pleural thickening. Position of lines and tubes was discussed by telephone on the morning of [**2149-8-11**], with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 21972**]. [**2149-8-10**] ECG:Probable sinus rhythm with sinus arrhythmia and extensive baseline artifact. Low voltage in the limb leads. ST-T wave changes anterolaterally consistent with ischemia. Compared with the prior tracing of [**2149-6-19**] anterolateral ST-T wave changes are more prominent and QTc interval is shorter. Brief Hospital Course: 54 F with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, PAF, severe pulm HTN and R heart failure, DM2, HTN, s/p renal xplant in [**2143**] presents from OSH after episode of CP/SOB and cardiac arrest on day of transfer to [**Hospital1 **]. She was coded with CPR, multiple doses of epinephrine, atropine, CaCl, vasporession, bicarb, and dopamine at the outside hopsital. Pressor support with levophed and nitro on transfer. Approximately one hour after arrival to the CCU at [**Hospital1 18**], the patient went into PEA cardiac arrest. She recieved CPR, epi, atropine, CaCl, vasopressin, and bicarb. Neosynephrine and levophed were continued for pressor support. Patient had episodes of maintaining blood pressure after epinephrine but then would become hypotensive and return to PEA when placed on ventilator. Patient developed pink, frothy sputum from ET tube. IV lasix 300mg and bumex x2 failed to create urine output. Swan showed significantly evelvated PA pressures, at times higher than SBP. Beside echo with no evidence for tamponade. CXR without sign of pneumothorax. Patient was not hypo/hyperthermic. Labs drawn during the code without evidence of hypo/hyperkalemia. Patient developed one episode of VFib and was shocked and one episode of atrial fibrillation and she was cardioverted. Both attempts failed to produce profusing rhythm. Trial of inhaled NO to get pulm A pressures down failed secondary to systolic hypotension. Trial of hemodialysis failed with systolic hypotension. The code was called after 2 hours and 15mins. Patient's family was at the hospital and notified. Priest called at the request of the family. Medications on Admission: HOME MEDICATIONS: Metoprolol 50 mg PO BID Prednisone 60 mg PO DAILY Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H Folic Acid 1 mg PO DAILY Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 80-400 mg PO DAILY Sevelamer 800 mg PO TID Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY Levothyroxine 25 mcg PO DAILY Cytoxan 50 mg PO Daily Furosemide 80 mg PO BID Insulin NPH 28units daily + sliding scale Oxycodone 5 mg, 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H Hydromorphone 2-4 mg PO Q3-4H . MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: Cytoxan 50mg daily Aspirin 325mg daily Nitro 1 tab q5min prn Tylenol 325-650mg q4-6 prn Colace 100mg [**Hospital1 **] RISS Folic acid 1mg daily Sevelamer 800mg TIW with meals Prednisone 60mg daily CaC03 1g daily Vit D 800units daily NPH 28units daily Bactrim DS 0.5 daily Levoxyl 50mcg daily Neurontin 100mg HS Sotalol 80mg daily Imdur 60mg Daily Esomeprazole 40mg [**Hospital1 **] Morphine Lasix 40mg daily Famotidine 20mg daily Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Pulseless Electrical Activity Cardiac Arrest Pulmonary Hypertension Idiopathic Pulmonayr Hypertension status post Ventricular Fibrilation arrest at outside hospital Discharge Condition: Deceased Discharge Instructions: None Followup Instructions: None ICD9 Codes: 4254, 4280, 4275, 4240, 4168, 2724, 2859, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2134-9-20**] Discharge Date: [**2134-9-24**] Date of Birth: [**2066-10-21**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Compazine / Phenobarbital Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2704**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of Breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac Catheterization with Stent placement History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 7518**] is a 67 year old woman with known CAD who presented to [**Hospital3 10377**] Hospital on [**2134-9-14**] with worsening shortness of breath x 2 days. At time of presentation, her HR was 120, RR 30's, and BP 210/136. She had a CXR and elevated BNP of 660, felt to be consistent with congestive heart failure. She received Lasix 60 mg IV and was started on a nitroglycerin drip as well as NIPPV. Patient ruled in for an NSTEMI at OSH with troponin increase from 0.12 to 3.4. Cardiac cath was receommended at this time, but the patient refused. Patient agreed to a Myoview stress test, which demonstrated an apical myocardial defect with an EF of 28%. No c/o chest pain or dyspnea. Hospital course was complicated by UTI for which she has been treated with Levofloxacin since [**9-15**]. . In cath lab, all vein grafts from her CABG were down. Patient's left subclavian was occluded. LIMA was attempted to be reached via right brachial then right radial approach. 2 stents were deployed to right subclavian, proximal and distal. Catheter perforated branch of left radial artery. Heparin was stopped. While arm was being compressed, patient became bradycardic to 30's, BP unknown. CPR was initiated x 20 seconds. Atropine was given and heart rate to 150's. Hand Surgery was consulted for perforation of radial artery. . Pt was transfered to the floor on [**9-21**]. She underwent an additional cardiac cath on [**9-22**] with placement of 5 stents. Past Medical History: 1) CAD s/p 4-V CABG at [**Hospital1 18**] in [**2125**], with LIMA to the LAD, SVG sequential to [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **], SVG to PDA. 2) Hypertension 3) Hyperlipidemia 4) PVD 5) s/p right carotid endarterectomy [**10-10**] 6) s/p right carotid stent in [**6-/2134**] 7) TIAs due to r/t left carotid occlusion (Patient has known occlusion of left internal carotid artery intracranially at the level of the opthalmic artery, and she has had multiple TIAs from this occlusion. Patient develops TIAs when her BP becomes too low, and thus she requires SBPs ~130s to maintain perfusion. Patient is on Florinef due to low BP causing TIA symptoms r/t carotid occlusion and CHF was felt to be related to the Florinef.) 8) [**3-12**] intracranial hemorrhage [**3-12**] while on asa, plavix and coumadin (coumadin subsequently stopped) 9) Diabetes 10) Peripheral neuropathy Social History: Patient lives with her husband. She has a 40 pack-year smoking history, and she quit in [**2125**]. Patient drinks alcohol occasionally. Family History: Patient has five surviving children. Two of her sons have diabetes. Brother died of CAD in his 50s. One of her sisters has DM2. Father died in his mid-70s from alcoholic cirrhosis. Mother was diabetic and died in her mid-50s. Physical Exam: VS: T 97.6, BP 144/72, HR 93, SpO2 97% on RA Gen: WDWN elderly female in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. Neck: Supple without JVD. CV: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. Chest: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored in supine position, no accessory muscle use. Trace basilar crackles. No wheezes or rhonchi. Abd: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. Ext: Ecchomyosis over Left wrist with palpable radial pulse from mid forearm. Ulnar pulse present. Slight edema. Left hand warm with 3 second capillary refill in all digits. No c/c/e. No femoral hematomas. Stable Right femoral bruit present prior to cath. warm extremities Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ DP 2+ PT nonattainable with doppler Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: [**2134-9-20**] 12:45PM HGB-11.5* calcHCT-35 O2 SAT-98 [**2134-9-20**] 06:17PM WBC-10.4 RBC-4.04* HGB-10.8* HCT-33.3* MCV-83# MCH-26.7*# MCHC-32.3 RDW-13.9 [**2134-9-20**] 06:17PM BLOOD WBC-10.4 RBC-4.04* Hgb-10.8* Hct-33.3* MCV-83# MCH-26.7*# MCHC-32.3 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-231 [**2134-9-24**] 09:15AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-3.41* Hgb-9.2* Hct-28.4* MCV-83 MCH-27.0 MCHC-32.4 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-229 [**2134-9-23**] 06:15AM BLOOD PT-14.1* PTT-27.9 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2134-9-23**] 06:15AM BLOOD Plt Ct-222 [**2134-9-24**] 09:15AM BLOOD Plt Ct-229 [**2134-9-20**] 06:17PM BLOOD PT-15.5* PTT-33.7 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2134-9-20**] 06:17PM BLOOD Plt Ct-231 [**2134-9-24**] 09:15AM BLOOD Glucose-272* UreaN-18 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-4.0 Cl-102 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 [**2134-9-20**] 06:17PM BLOOD Glucose-235* UreaN-27* Creat-0.9 Na-138 K-3.5 Cl-97 HCO3-33* AnGap-12 [**2134-9-20**] 10:38PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-18* [**2134-9-21**] 05:44AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-26 [**2134-9-22**] 05:43PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-40 [**2134-9-23**] 06:15AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-219* [**2134-9-23**] 03:52PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-175* [**2134-9-20**] 10:38PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.18* [**2134-9-21**] 05:44AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.26* [**2134-9-22**] 05:43PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone [**2134-9-23**] 06:15AM BLOOD CK-MB-26* MB Indx-11.9* [**2134-9-23**] 03:52PM BLOOD CK-MB-17* MB Indx-9.7* [**2134-9-23**] 06:15AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.4 Mg-1.9 [**2134-9-24**] 09:15AM BLOOD Mg-2.3 [**2134-9-20**] 12:45PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-125* pCO2-46* pH-7.45 calTCO2-33* Base XS-7 . [**9-21**] Urine cult no growth . [**9-20**] Cath: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system revealed severe diffuse coronary artery disease. The LMCA had diffuse calcification. The LAD was diffusely diseased, and was occluded mid segment. The LCx had severe diffuse disease with a 90% stenosis of the OM. The RCA was a dominant vessle with severe diffuse disease througout. 2. Coronary angiography of the bypass grafts revealed an occluded SVG to D1 and an occluded SVG to RPDA. The LIMA to LAD graft was patent. 3. The left subclavian artery was occluded proximal to the LIMA. 4. Resting hemodynamics were performed. The right sided filling pressures were normal (Mean RA pressure was 5 mm Hg and RVEDP was 7 mm Hg). The pulmonary atery pressures were within the normal range, measuring 30/9 mm Hg. The left sided pressures were normal, with a mean PCW pressure of 12 mm Hg. The systemic arterial pressures were elevated with a systolic pressure of 150-170mm Hg. The cardiac index was calculated using FIck's principle with an assumed oxygen consumption index of 125 ml O2/min/m2, and was mildly decreased at 2.2 L/min/m2. 5. Left ventriculography revealed a depressed ejection fraction of 36%. There was no gradient across the aorta on pullback of the catheter from the left ventricular into the ascending aorta. 6. Successful PTA and stenting of the left subclavian artery with two overlapping stents. Final angiography revealed 0% residual stenosis and normal LIMA flow. 7. Arterial extravasation at the forearm without hand ischemia. Normal radial and ulnar pulses and no evidence of compartment syndrome. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Diffuse three vessel coronary artery disease with occluded SVG to D1, occluded SVG to RPDA and patent LIMA to LAD 2. Left subclavian artery occlusion with PTA/stent x 2. 3. Systolic ventricular dysfunction with a depressed ejection fraction of 36%. 4. Successful stenting of the left subclavian artery with two overlapping stents and normal LIMA flow. . Cardiac cath [**9-22**]: COMMENTS: 1. Selective angiography of the left subclavian demonstrated two widely patent stents with normal flow throughout. Angiography of the left upper extremity demonstrated a an ulnar artery that filled the left hand and backfilled the proximal portion of the occluded radial artery. 2. Selective angiography of the native coronary arteries demonstrated diffusely diseased three (3) vessel disease. The left anterior descending artery was occluded proximally and was known to fill by a patent LIMA-LAD graft. The right coronary artery was diffusely diseased with a tight 95% proximal - ostial lesion. The left circumflex demonstrated a diffusely diseased artery with a 99% lesion in the second obtuse marginal. 3. We did engage the saphenous vein grafts - the graft to the RCA was known to be occluded and the graft to the LCX was also known to be occluded proximally. 4. Successful PTCA and stenting of the 2nd obtuse marginal from the site of the SVG anastomosis to the bifurcation with the native LCX proximally with three overlapping Xience drug eluting stents (2.5x12mm; 2.5x18mm; 2.5x18mm). Final angiography demonstrated no angiographically apparent dissection; no residual stenosis and TIMI III flow throughout the vessel (See PTCA comments). 5. Successful PTCA and stenting of the ostial-mid RCA with four overlapping Xience drug eluting stents (2.5x18mm; 2.5x23mm; 2.5x23mm; and 2.5x8mm). Final angiography demonstrated no angiographically apparent dissection, no residual stenosis and TIMI III flow throughout the vessel (See PTCA comments). FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Successful PTCA and stenting of the RCA with multiple drug eluting stents. 3. Successful PTCA and stenting of the LCX with multiple drug eluting stents. 4. Widely patent left subclavian stents. An occluded left brachial-radial artery with a widely patent ulnar artery supplying the hand and backfilling the proximal portion of the radial artery. . Brief Hospital Course: A+P [**2134-9-23**]: 67 y/o with CAD s/p CABG and PCI to subclavian, PVD, CHF who presented to OSH with CHF exacerbation, NSTEMI. Course complicated by left raidal artery perf, UTI, TIA symptoms at SBP < 130. Triggered for TIA like symptoms in setting of SBP of 90s #. CAD: Patient is s/p CABG with severe multi-vessel disease. Patient ruled in for NSTEMI at OSH and was transferred for intervention. Trigger of CHF exacerbation was likely ischemic in the setting of graft found down. CABG graft was revascularized by angioplasty and stents x 2 to the proximal and distal subclavian vein. Final resisual s/p stenting was 0% with normal flow returned to [**Female First Name (un) 899**] and LBA. On [**9-22**] a total of 7 stents to LCx and RCA were placed, see full report above. After the [**9-22**] cath the patient had [**8-12**] Left should pain without rad, N/V, mild right shoulder pain. Prior to CABG presented with upper back pain. This pain is different, and responded to vicodin and repositioning. No EKG changes. The patient becamde orthostatic at times after cath, this improved with fluid bolus. On the day of discharge the pt was no longer orthostatic and able to ambulate without TIA symptoms On discharge she was continued on Plavix 75 mg PO x 12 months, ASA 325 mg daily, beta-blocker, high dose statin. . #. Pump: Acute on chronic systolic congestive heart failure: Patient presented with CHF exacerbation and found to have depressed ejection fraction in the setting of cardiac ischemia. Symptoms improved after multiple cardiac cath interventions. During cath EF measured at 36%. Patient may need echo as outpt to access for functional status and change in EF. During hosptialization the patient was continued on beta-blocker. The patient is likely to benefit from addition of AceI; however, BP will not tolerate at this time. With blood pressure's less than 130/90 patient is at risk of TIA symptoms and actually requires Florinef to assure her BP is maintained near this range. The patient did not require diuresis during this hospitalization. On discharged she was continued on her beta blocker. ACE inhibitor should be added to the outpt regimen if possible. . # Rhythm: During the first cardiac cath the catheter perforated a branch of left radial artery. Heparin was stopped. While arm was being compressed, patient became bradycardic to 30's, BP unknown. CPR was initiated x 20 seconds. Atropine was given and heart rate to 150's. This episode is likely secondary to vagal episode, with return of perfusing rhythm after atropine. On transfer to the floor she was closely monitored on telemetry. The patient did not have any further bradycardia and remained in NSR. . # Left radial artery performation: Resulted as a complication to the first cardiac cath. Hand Surgery was consulted in house. They stated no indication for extremity vascular reconstruction at present given multiple comorbidities. The patient underwent serial exams of left upper extremity to monitor for compartment syndrome. In the days following catheterization the Left Radial pulse returned, up to 1+, although it was felt strongest in the mid forearm. She continued to have mild forearm swelling, but FROM without evidence of compartment syndrome. She maintained a ulnar pulse with normal capillary refill in all fingers. She received warm compresses to forearm for comfort. Hand surgery signed off saying she could f/u as an outpatient on an as needed basis. . # h/o TIA: Patient has a history of TIAs due to r/t left carotid occlusion (Patient has known occlusion of left internal carotid artery intracranially at the level of the opthalmic artery, and she has had multiple TIAs from this occlusion. Patient develops TIAs when her BP becomes too low, and thus she requires SBPs ~130s to maintain perfusion. Patient is on Florinef due to low BP causing TIA symptoms r/t carotid. During time on floor the patient triggered for TIA symptoms, R sided facial weakness/droop and slurred speeh, in setting of SBP 90. Resolved with trendelenburg and IVF bolus which improved the BP to the 130s. Neurology saw the patient and suggested non-con CT head and Carotid US, but decided against since episode same as previously documented and Carotids patent on cath 2 days prior to TIA. Continue to Maintain SBP>130, per outpatient Neurology recs. Continue Florinef .2 qpm, to maintain BP. On day of discharge patient was no longer orthostatic with SBP stable in 130s to 140s. Pt was able to ambulate without large drop in BP and was free of her TIA symptoms. As an outpatient the need to continue florinef at .2 dosage should be discussed. The patient previously became hypertensive to 170s on this dosage. . # UTI: Patient diagnosed at OSH with UTI, s/p 3 days of levofloxacin prior to transfer. [**9-21**] UA showed large blood, 1000 glucose, leuk neg, nitrate neg and urine culture [**9-21**] showed no growth. The patient was without symptoms of UTI and no further treatment was given. . #. Diabetes: Treated with SSI, held glyburide in house. Restarted glyburide on discharge. . #. FEN: DM, cardiac diet . #. PPx: pneumoboots, no heparin SQ [**3-6**] heparin "alergy" [**3-6**] Intracranial hemmorage. Continued PPI per home regimen. . #. Code status: Full code, confirmed with patient and husband at time of admission to CCU. Medications on Admission: Neurontin 200 mg TID Asa 325 mg daily Plavix 75 mg daily 40mg of nexium Levaquin 500 mg (for UTI) Lopressor 12.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] 1 inch of nitro paste Glyburide 10 mg [**Hospital1 **] Florinef 0.1 mg daily Simvastatin 10 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 4. Nitroglycerin 0.3 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Tablet, Sublingual Sublingual PRN (as needed): take one pill at onset of chest pain, may repeat in five minutes for a total of 3 NTG. Please call your doctor or go to the ED if you need to take this medicine. Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*2* 5. Nexium 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 6. Simvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Fludrocortisone 0.1 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY AT 8 P.M. (). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNA of Southeastern MA Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses: NSTEMI Acute on chronic systolic heart failure TIA [**3-6**] left internal carotid stenosis and hypotension orthostatic hypotension peripheral vascular disease Secondary Diagnoses: Diabetes Mellitus Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: You were transfered to [**Hospital1 18**] for management of your heart attack (NSTEMI) and heart failure (CHF). You underwent 2 separate catheterzations in which 2 stents were placed in an artery in your left arm, and 7 additional stents were placed in the arteries in your heart. These procedures were successful in improving the blood flow through your heart. Your heart failure improved with diuresis at the outside hospital. You had injury to your left radial artery during one of the cathiterzation. However it is improving and your pulse has returned. You should follow up with Dr [**First Name (STitle) 10378**] for this and your TIAs. You had a episode of symptoms consistant with TIA following a low blood pressure. If you experience a return of Right sided weakness or slurred speech you should call your doctor or return to the emergency room. You should discuss you florinef dose with your PCP. Medications: 1) Your Florinef was increased to 0.2mg daily to help maintain your blood pressure. 2) Your simvastatin was increased to 80mg daily. All other medicines are the same as prior to admission. As you know it is very important for you to continue to take your Plavix every day to prevent your heart stents from closing which could cause another heart attack and even death. Please follow up as below. For arm or back pain take 2 extra strengh tylenol every [**5-9**] hours. Call your PCP if the pain is severe. Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight increases > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet Please call your doctor or return to the hospital if you experience any concerning symptoms including chest pain, light headedness, dizziness, persistance of your TIA symptoms or any other new symptoms. Followup Instructions: You have a follow up appointment with The nurse [**First Name (Titles) 3525**] [**Last Name (Titles) 10379**]n at Dr[**Name (NI) 10380**] office [**2134-10-7**] at 11am ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 10381**]) You need to make an appointment with Dr [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] for cardiology follow up ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3183**]) within two weeks of discharge You have an appointment with Dr [**First Name (STitle) 10378**] (vascular)([**Telephone/Fax (1) 10382**]) [**2134-10-12**] at 11:15am for follow up of your TIA and left radial artery. Completed by:[**2134-10-4**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4439, 2724, 4019, 3572
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2116-5-6**] Discharge Date: [**2116-5-12**] Date of Birth: [**2043-8-5**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Lisinopril Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2116-5-8**] Redo Sternotomy, Redo Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting with saphenous vein grafts to left anterior descending, obtuse marginal, and right coronary arteries. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 72 year old male s/p CABG in [**2114**], graft failure [**2115-4-11**] undergoing cypher(DES) stenting of LAD and LCx, and three prior Vision (BMS) placed in mid and proximal LAD and one to the proximal circumflex arteries. He recently presented to [**Hospital6 **] with precordial chest "heaviness" [**9-20**], on [**2116-5-5**]. He concomitantly had shortness of breath with chest pain but denied nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, and presyncope. No radiation of pain. He was noted to have new 2mm ST depressions v4-v6, TWI v3-v6. He received IV morphine, NTG x3, and was started on weight based enoxaparin regimen. He was already on Plavix. Pain was controlled to point where he was chest pain free in ED. He ruled in for a NSTEMI. Initial neg trop 0.04, that rose to 1.26, then 1.34. CK peak at OSH was 94. He was stablized on medical therapy and was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] after diagnosis of NSTEMI so that he could be managed by his primary cardiologist Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. On arrival to [**Hospital1 18**], patient was chest pain free. Pt had ECG w/ new 1-2mm ST elevation in V1-V2, and 2mm ST depression v4-v6, TWI v3-v6. 1mm ST depression and TWI in I & avl are old. Pt was started on Heparin and Integrillin on arrival to [**Hospital1 18**]. Past Medical History: Coronary Artery Disease, History of CABG [**2114**] (LIMA to LAD, SVG to RCA, sequential SVG to D1 and OM1) Recent NSTEMI [**2116-4-11**] Ischemic Cardiomyopathy/Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Hypertension Elevated Cholesterol Type II Diabetes Mellitus History of renal cancer status post left nephrectomy in [**2105**]. History of bilateral cataracts with repair. Social History: Patient is originally from [**Country 11150**], where he worked in agriculture. He denies ever smoking, drinking etoh or using illicit drugs. He came to the US in [**2094**], but returns frequently to [**Country 11150**]. Last trip to [**2116-3-13**]. Pt lives with son and wife in [**State 350**]. Family History: Family history is significant for a brother with a CABG at the age of 65. Parents died of old age. Physical Exam: PREOP EXAM: VS - T 96.7, BP 109/49, HR 63, RR 16, 97% RA. Gen: Indian male, No chest pain, resting comfortably. HEENT: NCAT. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, good dental hygeine Neck: Supple with JVP of 12 cm. CV: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. Chest: Crackles at the bases bilaterally. poor air movement. No rhonchi. Abd: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. Ext: No edema. Nontender, 1+ weak DP/PT bilat. Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 1+ DP 1+ PT 1+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 1+ DP 1+ PT 1+ Discharge VS T98.4 HR 104ST BP 109/57 RR 18 O2sat 96% 2LNP Gen NAD Neuro Alert, orientedx3, non focal exam Pulm CTA bilat CV RRR-tachy, sternum stable, incision CDI Abdm soft NT/+BS Ext warm well perfused. 1+ pedal edema bilat Pertinent Results: [**2116-5-7**] Cardiac Cath: 1. Limited coronary angiography of this right dominant system demonstrated severe three (3) vessel coronary artery disease. The right coronary artery was diffusely diseased with pressure damping upon engaging. The RCA had a 70% proximal lesion. The left main was diffusely diseased with a 70% distal lesion. The left circumflex demonstrated 70% in-stent restenosis of the proximal stent. The left anterior descending artery was diffusely diseased with a tight 95% proximal lesion along with serial 90% in-stent restenotic lesions in the proximally placed stent. 2. Arterial conduit angiography was deferred - LIMA-LAD known atretic. Venous conduit angiography was also deferred since both grafts known to be occluded. 3. LV ventriculography was deferred. 4. Limited resting hemodynamics demonstrated moderate central aortic (160/73mm Hg) hypertension. [**2116-5-7**] Carotid Ultrasound: Less than 40% internal carotid artery stenosis bilaterally. Findings suggesting distal left vertebral artery occlusion. [**2116-5-8**] Intraop TEE: Pre-CPB: No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the left atrial appendage. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= 20 - 25 %). There moderate global RV hypokinesis. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. Mild to moderate ([**2-12**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Post- CPB: The patient is on an infusion of Epinephrine. RV systolic fxn is normal. LV systolic fxn is moderately globally depressed. MR is 1+. No AI. Aorta intact. [**2116-5-6**] 06:10PM BLOOD WBC-6.8 RBC-4.27* Hgb-13.1* Hct-38.6* MCV-90 MCH-30.7 MCHC-34.0 RDW-12.3 Plt Ct-126* [**2116-5-6**] 06:10PM BLOOD PT-15.3* PTT-45.6* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2116-5-6**] 06:10PM BLOOD Glucose-180* UreaN-19 Creat-1.3* Na-140 K-4.8 Cl-105 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2116-5-6**] 06:10PM BLOOD ALT-19 AST-21 CK(CPK)-66 AlkPhos-58 [**2116-5-6**] 06:10PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.09* [**2116-5-7**] 12:30AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.08* [**2116-5-7**] 04:00AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.06* [**2116-5-6**] 06:10PM BLOOD Albumin-3.4 Calcium-8.7 Phos-2.5* Mg-2.1 [**2116-5-7**] 11:50AM BLOOD %HbA1c-7.5* [**2116-5-12**] 09:19AM BLOOD Hct-25.5* [**2116-5-12**] 04:33AM BLOOD Plt Ct-109* [**2116-5-11**] 03:36AM BLOOD PT-17.2* PTT-35.0 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2116-5-12**] 04:33AM BLOOD Glucose-185* UreaN-29* Creat-1.5* Na-134 K-3.8 Cl-100 HCO3-29 AnGap-9 RADIOLOGY Preliminary Report CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2116-5-12**] 2:02 PM CHEST (PA & LAT) Reason: ? effusion [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 72 year old man with s/p cabg REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: ? effusion HISTORY: Status post CABG. FINDINGS: In comparison with study of [**5-11**], the chest tubes have been removed. No evidence of acute pneumothorax. Extensive opacification at the left base is consistent with pleural fluid and underlying atelectasis, though the possibility of supervening pneumonia cannot be excluded. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1569**] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11006**] Brief Hospital Course: Pt is a 72 y/o M w/ DM, HTN, s/p CABGx4V [**2114**], graft failure [**4-17**],w/ multiple stents, most recent cath shows occluded SVGs and LIMA-LAD arterial conduit, who is transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] from OSH w/ NSTEMI, Cardiac Cath: [**5-7**] LMCA: Distal 70% lesion LAD: Origin 95% lesion w/ serial 90% lesion ISRS in the previous DES. The origin D1 has mild restenosis. LCX: Non-Dominant vessel w/ 70% origin ISRS in the previous DES. The OM1 origin is widely patent. RCA: Dominant vessel with proximal 70% lesion at previous mild lesion. There are r-l collaterals to the LAD and distal OM. . #Pump: Patients last echo [**10-18**] showed EF of 35-40%, with mild to moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with hypokinesis of the inferolateral and inferoseptal walls and apex. Cardiac Surgery Pt brought to operating room for redo CABG on [**5-8**]. Please see OR note for details, in summary patient had redo CABG x3 with SVG>LCX, SVG>LAD, SVG>PDA, his bypass time was 109 minutes with a crossclamp of 74 minutes. He did well in the immediate postop period, was kept sedated throughout the night and was extubated on POD #1. Additionally his swan was removed. His mediastinal tubes were taken out POD #2. Cordis was replaced with a triple lumen catheter due to difficulty with peripheral access. Pt was transferred to the floor on POD #3. Once on the floor he had an uneventful post operative course, his activity level was advanced and medications adjusted. On POD4 it was decided he was ready for discharge to rehabilitation at Palm [**Hospital 731**] rehabilitation in [**Location (un) 15749**], MA Medications on Admission: -Aspirin 325 mg once daily -Imdur 30 once daily -Plavix 75 once daily -Zocor 40 once daily -Diovan 80 mg daily -Toprol 150 mg daily -Feosol 65 mg daily -insulin per protocol -Colace 100 mg daily -senna 2 mg daily -sublingual nitroglycerin 0.03 mg p.r.n. Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*100 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Ascorbic Acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 10 days: then 20mg QD. 8. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 10 days: then 20mEq QD. 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 10. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. 11. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 12. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 13. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 14. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 15. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: Three (3) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily): 75mg total. 16. Ferrous Gluconate 325 mg (37.5 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 17. Lantus 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Fifteen (15) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 18. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Ten (10) units Subcutaneous Q breakfast/lunch/dinner. 19. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: sliding scale Injection QAC&HS. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Palm [**Hospital 731**] Nursing Home Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease, History of CABG [**2114**] - s/p Redo CABGx3(SVG-LAD,SVG-OM,SVG-RCA)[**5-8**] Ischemic Cardiomyopathy/Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Recent NSTEMI [**2116-4-11**] Hypertension Elevated Cholesterol Type II Diabetes Mellitus History of Renal Cancer, s/p Left Nephrectomy Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: 1)Please shower daily. No baths. Pat dry incisions, do not rub. 2)Avoid creams and lotions to surgical incisions. 3)Call cardiac surgeon if there is concern for wound infection, redness or drainage from wound. 4)No lifting more than 10 lbs for at least 10 weeks from surgical date. 5)No driving for at least one month. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**5-16**] weeks, call for appt Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in [**3-15**] weeks, call for appt Dr. [**Known lastname **] in [**3-15**] weeks, call for appt Completed by:[**2116-5-12**] ICD9 Codes: 2859, 4280, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-11-21**] Discharge Date: [**2124-11-28**] Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 371**] Chief Complaint: Fall down stairs Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 87-year-old Greek-speaking male s/p unwitnessed fall down 10 stairs on Coumadin. +LOC of 2 minutes. Taken to OSH and found to have C6 facet frature and large scalp laceration + frontal fracture. Here at [**Hospital1 18**] found to have small SDH. Patient does not recall the fall. Daughter states that he has lightheadedness and syncope often and has had a thorough work-up at [**Hospital3 2568**] including MRI/CT scan/cardiac tests. Injuries: small SDH, Right frontal bone fracture (nondepressed), C6 facet fracture, large scalp laceration, Right coracoid process fracture Past Medical History: - CABG -[**2094**] on coumadin - HTN - rhinitis - GERD Social History: Daughter involved in his care. Married Family History: Non-contributory. Physical Exam: Upon presentation to [**Hospital1 18**]: O: T: BP: 136/86 HR: 78 R:18 O2Sats:94% Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Large skin avulsion R frontal skull, currently being sutured under sterile technique with plastics. Per plastics, flap went down to galia, and no skull was observed. Irrigated with 1l NS. Pupils: [**2-14**] EOMs intact Neck: Supple. Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, knows she is in a hospital. Year [**2124**]. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 2 to 1 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**5-17**] throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch, propioception, pinprick and vibration bilaterally. Toes downgoing bilaterally Pertinent Results: CT head ([**2124-11-21**]) 1. nondepressed skull fracture of R frontal bone extending to middle cranial fossa with small extraaxial collection tracking along it, measuring 6 mm at its thickest portion in the middle cranial fossa. 2. R frontal scalp lac & subgaleal hematoma. 3. L frontal meningioma, 3.5 x 2.1 x 4.4 cm CT c-spine ([**2124-11-21**]) 1. fracture of R superior facet of C6 2. normal alignment and prevertebral soft tissues CT torso ([**2124-11-21**]) 1. no intrathoracic or intrabdominal injury 2. R coracoid process fracture 3. s/p midline sternotomy, enlarged R atrium CT head ([**2124-11-22**]) Stable appearence of small extraaxial collection immediately adjacent to a right frontal bone fracture. Stable left frontal meningioma. Right frontal scalp lacerations and hematoma. [**2124-11-21**] 02:30PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2124-11-21**] 02:30PM BLOOD PT-23.9* PTT-30.2 INR(PT)-2.3* [**2124-11-22**] 01:37AM BLOOD PT-17.9* PTT-26.5 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2124-11-21**] 02:30PM BLOOD WBC-7.4 RBC-3.39* Hgb-10.7* Hct-32.5* MCV-96 MCH-31.5 MCHC-32.8 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-201 [**2124-11-22**] 01:37AM BLOOD WBC-11.9*# RBC-2.78* Hgb-9.1* Hct-26.1* MCV-94 MCH-32.6* MCHC-34.7 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-136* Brief Hospital Course: He was admitted to the trauma ICU from the ED. His scalp wound was closed by Plastics. Neurosurgery evaluated him and recommended Dilantin load, C-collar, reversing his INR and repeat head CT the following morning, which was done and stable. His Coumadin was withheld. On HD2 he was advanced to a regular diet and after evaluation by neurosurgery was felt to be stable for transfer to the floor. He remained on the Dilantin for 7 days and it was stopped. Once transferred to the regular nursing unit and because of his high risk for falls he was placed in a special low bed with mats on floor beside his bed; chair and bed alarms were also instituted. He did unfortunately sustain an unwitnessed fall out of his low bed onto the mat. A repeat head CT scan was done which showed no new intracranial injury; stable to minimally decreased small extra-axial hemorrhage overlying the right frontal lobe extending into the middle cranial fossa with an associated non depressed skull fracture, right frontal subgaleal hematoma unchanged, left frontal calcified meningioma was stable. His mental status during his hospital stay has been intermittently confused, he is oriented x1-2; his primary language is Greek, although he does understand and speak some English. The language barrier is likely contributing to some of his disorientation as well. His Coumadin was not restarted at time of discharge; given his risk for falls and the subdural hemorrhage it should be carefully determined by his primary providers as to resuming his previous anticoagulation. He was evaluated by Physical therapy and it was determined that he would require rehab after his acute hospital stay. he was screened for rehab by case management and discharged on hospital day 8. He will follow up with Neurosurgery and Plastics as an outpatient. Medications on Admission: fluticasone, lisinopril 10mg QD, furosemide 40mg QD warfarin 2mg QD, Nadolol 40mg QD, Allopurinol 300mg PO, Omeprazole 20mg PO Discharge Medications: 1. fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal DAILY (Daily). 2. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 3. lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. nadolol 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. allopurinol 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 9. Milk of Magnesia 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML's PO twice a day as needed for constipation. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Bear [**Doctor Last Name **] Nursing Center - [**Location (un) 2199**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p Fall C6 facet fracture Scalp laceration Nondepressed right frontal bone fracture Subdural hematoma Right coracoid process fracture Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Your cervical collar must be worn at all times until follow up with neurosurgeon in clinic. General Instructions ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking if you are safe to do so; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. ?????? If you were on a medication such as Coumadin (Warfarin), or Plavix (clopidogrel) prior to your injury and the medication was stopped because of your bleeding brain injury, you should not resume this medication until you follow up with your primary care doctor. ?????? If you have been prescribed Dilantin (Phenytoin) for anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing in one week. This can be drawn at your PCP??????s office, but please have the results faxed to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87**]. If you haven been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam), you will not require blood work monitoring. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion, lethargy or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? New onset of the loss of function, or decrease of function on one whole side of your body. Followup Instructions: Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 548**] Neurosurgery in [**4-18**] weeks for a repeat head and cervical spine CT scans. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2992**] for an appointment. Follow up in [**1-15**] weeks in [**Hospital 3595**] clinic, call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5343**] for an appointment. Completed by:[**2124-11-28**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2102-5-15**] Discharge Date: [**2102-6-7**] Date of Birth: [**2025-6-25**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Penicillins / amlodipine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: Headache and hypertension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2102-5-15**] Right EVD placement [**2102-5-16**] CEREBRAL ANGIOGRAM WITH COILING OF LEFT PCOMM ANEURYSM [**2102-5-30**] Right VP shunt placement History of Present Illness: This is a 76 year old female h/o SAH and coiling of PCA aneurysm by Dr [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**2101-6-23**] with complete third nerve palsy. The patient presented to [**Hospital6 204**] c/o headache and was found to have a blood pressure of 220/120, vomiting and aphasia. She was awake and able to follow commands. The patient's mental status declined and she was intubated for airway protection. The Head CT was obtained and it showed diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage with intraventricular hemorrhage involving the lateral, third, and fourth ventricles. The patient was transferred here for further management and neurosurgical evaluation. Past Medical History: 1. HTN 2. DM 3. Hypercholesterolemia Social History: Social Hx: Originally from [**Country **] and lives with daughter. Does not work and no smoking or EtOH hx. Full code per daughter/HCP, [**Name (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 86893**]. Family History: Parents hx unknown - no early deaths per Physical Exam: Hunt and [**Doctor Last Name 9381**]: grade V [**Doctor Last Name **]: grade 4 GCS:5T E:1 V:1T Motor:3 Gen:intubated non responsive HEENT: Pupils: left pupil 4mm Non reactive, right pupil 3 mm sluggish reaction EOMs: unable to test Neuro: Mental status/Orientation:GCS:5T Recall/Language: unable to test Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils asymmetric. left pupil 4mm Non reactive, right pupil 3 mm sluggish reaction. mm bilaterally. Visual fields-unable to test III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements- unable to test V, VII: Facial strength and sensation- unable to test VIII: Hearing- unable to test IX, X: Palatal elevation- unable to test [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius- unable to test XII: Tongue midline-unable to test Motor: posturing in upper extremities and flexes and withdraws lower extremities minimally. Pronator drift- unable to test Sensation:unable to test Toes- mute Coordination:unable to test Discharge Exam: EO to voice. [**Last Name (LF) 87009**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] say hello at times. MAE spont/purposefully, follows commands at times to visual cues, Non-English speaking. Incision C/D/I with sutures and staples. Pertinent Results: CT head [**5-15**]: 1. No significant change in the degree of subarachnoid hemorrhage within the basal cisterns or quantity of intraventricular hemorrhage. 2. Increased left parafalcine and unchanged bilateral tentorium cerebelli SDH. 3. Diffuse cerebral edema, especially in the brainstem, with associated herniation of the cerebellar tonsils. 4. Stable enlargement of the ventricles with new ventriculostomy catheter as noted above. Echo [**5-16**] - The left atrium is elongated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Head CTA [**2102-5-19**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Status post recent placement of right transfrontal ventriculostomy catheter, in stable position; however, there has been a minimal increase in the size of, particularly, the left lateral and third ventricle, despite the decrease in the overall amount of intraventricular blood. 2. Interval slight decrease in the amount of cerebral edema and the left parafalcine and tentorial subdural hematoma. 3. Status post coiling of left PCom aneurysms, limiting their evaluation; however, no new vascular stenosis, occlusion, or aneurysm larger than 2 mm is identified. 4. Redemonstration of the relatively hypoplastic posterior circulation; allowing for this, there is no finding to specifically suggest acute vasospasm. Head CTA [**2102-5-20**]: IMPRESSION: 1. No new intracranial hemorrhage. 2. No specific evidence of acute vascular territorial infarction. 3. Stable-to-slightly increased ventriculomegaly, despite the presence of the recent right transfrontal EVD (which has been clamped, according to the given history) with evidence of interstitial edema, consistent with underlying hydrocephalus. 4. No change in the overall appearance of the cerebral vessels, with no finding to specifically suggest acute cerebral vasospasm MRI Brain [**2102-5-20**]: IMPRESSION: Subarachnoid and intraventricular hemorrhage and ventriculomegaly is unchanged. Probable subacute ischemia in the left posterior temporal/occipital lobe. CTA Head [**2102-5-24**]: IMPRESSION: 1. No definite evidence of vasospasm, flow-limiting stenosis, occlusion, or aneurysm greater than 2 mm within the anterior or posterior intracranial arterial circulations. N.B. The assessment of the posterior circulation is somewhat limited by the intrinsically small-caliber of these vessels, not significantly changed over the series of studies. 2. No acute large vascular territorial infarction. 3. Decreased subarachnoid hemorrhage overlying the cerebral hemispheres and resolved hemorrhage within the basal cisterns. Decreased subdural hematoma overlying the left leaflet of the tentorium cerebelli. Intraventricular hemorrhage is decreased in the left occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] and unchanged in the right occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**]. 4. Minimal decrease in size of the lateral ventricles with unchanged size of the third ventricle. LENIS BLE [**2102-5-25**]: IMPRESSION: No evidence of DVT in right or left lower extremity. Head CT [**2102-5-27**]: IMPRESSION: 1. No new focal hemorrhage. 2. Status post removal of a right frontal approach shunt catheter with persistent hydrocephalus. Allowing for differences in measurements, there may be diffuse increased caliber of the ventricular systems, suggestive of increased obstruction. In particular, note is made of new periventricular hypoattenuation, particularly about the frontal horns, suggestive of transependymal CSF flow. Head CT [**2102-5-28**]: CONCLUSION: Stable appearance since previous CT. Head CT [**2102-5-29**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Hydrocephalus with transependymal flow of CSF; although not changed from two most recent studies, this is clearly worse since the studies of [**2102-5-20**] and [**2102-5-24**]. 2. Stable intraventricular hemorrhage. Head CT [**2102-5-31**]: IMPRESSION: Only mild decrease of ventricular size status post right frontal approach VP shunt placement. The catheter tip lies within the right frontal [**Doctor Last Name 534**] and is surrounded by hyperdense blood clot. Unchanged hemorrhage in the occipital horns. Head CT [**2102-6-2**]: Decrease in ventricular size. Head CT [**2102-6-4**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Stable ventriculostomy tip position in the right frontal lateral ventricle. Progressively decreased ventricular size. 2. Improvement in intraventricular hemorrhage. 3. New left frontal subdural hygroma. Please correlate whether there may be a possibility of overshunting. Head CT [**2102-6-5**]: IMPRESSION: Stable ventricular size with right frontal approach ventriculostomy catheter. Grossly unchanged exam with slight decrease in size of left frontal subdural hypodense collection. Head CT [**2102-6-6**]: Stable ventricular size with right frontal approach ventriculostomy catheter. Stable left frontal hypodense subdural collection. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to neurosurgery on [**2102-5-15**] for further management. While in the [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] EVD was placed in routine fashion. CT head demonstrated placement of EVD with stable hydrocephalus and diffuse SAH. Discussed with family about poor prognosis given his Diffuse SAH, extensor posturing and GCS of 5T on arrival. His code status was updated to only chemical code only. On [**5-16**], he was taken for a cerebral angiogram and coiling of PComm aneurysm. She tolerated procedure well without complications. She was trasnferred back to ICU for further management. Her EVD was increased to 15cmH2O. She was extubated without incident on [**2102-5-17**]. Her neurological status improved during her course. She started following commands and moved all extremities purposefully. She had a speech and swallow evaluation which she failed on [**5-18**] and [**5-19**]. An attempt was made to wean her EVD on [**5-19**] to [**5-20**]. Her EVD was reopened on [**5-20**] when a CT showed a slight amount of enlargement in her ventricles and she was found to be extremely lethargic on exam. Her Dilantin level was also noticed to be 19 and [**Last Name (un) **] for a number of doses. On exam on [**5-20**] and [**5-21**] we found the patient lethargic and not moving her right upper extremity. TCDS,CTA and an MRI were prerformed to rule out vasospasm and stroke, all of which were esentially negative and did not explain her lack of movement. She spontaniously started moving her right arm the afternoon of [**5-21**]. and on the morning of [**5-22**] she was much brighter and brisker with her commands. She continued to do well and a clamping trial was again pursued. On [**2102-5-24**], she was transfused 1 unit PRBC for HCT 20.1 with a repeat Hct of 22.8 and additional unit was given and hct was 27.8. Head CTA was repeated without sign of hydrocephalus or vasospasm. CSF was sent from her EVD. Initial gram stain was negative. She was kept in the ICU for monitoring, EVD remained clamped. SBP was allowed to continue to autoregulate up to 200. On [**2102-5-25**] her EVD was opened at 15cm to see if her neurologic exam improved. LENS were done for screening. Her EVD did not put out much CSF and no exam change was seen so her EVD was dropped to 10cm. On [**5-26**], no exam change was seen and the EVD did not put out any output so her EVD was removed. She was transferred to the SDU and her blood pressure was normalized. Patient was seen to be a little bit more lethargic to family and on exam. A STAT head CT was ordered to rule out hydrocephalus. It showed increased ventricle size and transependymal CSF flow. She remained in the SDU under close monitoring. Serial imaging through [**5-29**] showed progressively increasing ventricle size and increased lethargy. On [**5-30**] she went to the OR for a VP shunt. Post-operatively, she was admitted to the Neuro ICU as she was lethargic. On [**5-31**] AM she was more awake. She was transferred to the floor. On [**6-1**], she appeared more lethargic and continued to be monitored. On [**6-1**] she had a CT Head which showed an interval decrease in ventricular size. Her exam was much improved and patient was more awake. A General Surgery consult was called for a PEG and most likely will occur on Monday. On [**6-3**], she removed her NG tube, was replaced, patient pulled out again a second time. Applesauce was attempted without difficulty so no further tube was placed. It was noted she had decreased urinary output, bladder scan showed 275, her fluid intake was increased. On [**6-4**], she received Hydralazine for HTN. Her PO intake was improving. Her exam was improving. She pulled her PICC out. A repeat head CT showed a small R frontal hygroma. On [**6-5**], patient c/o headaches and was hypertensive, a repeat CT showed an increase in the R frontal hygroma. On [**6-6**], a repeat Head CT was done which was stable. Calorie counts continued. On [**6-7**], her exam remained stable. She was offered a rehab bed and was discharged. Medications on Admission: azithromycin 250mg, doxazosin 2mg daily, lasix 40mg daily, glyburide 5mg daily, labetalol 200mg, lisinopril 20mg daily, nifedical 30mg daily, proair prn, simvastatin 40mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain/fever. 2. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. oxycodone 5 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: One (1) PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for Pain. 7. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 8. labetalol 100 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 9. butalbital-acetaminophen-caff 50-325-40 mg Tablet Sig: [**12-25**] Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for headache. 10. insulin regular human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Sliding Scale Injection Before meals: Refer to sliding scale. 11. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 16. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: 10mL PO TID (3 times a day). 17. calcium carbonate 500 mg/5 mL (1,250 mg/5 mL) Suspension Sig: One (1) PO QID (4 times a day). 18. lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for HTN. 19. NPH insulin human recomb 100 unit/mL (3 mL) Insulin Pen Sig: 7 units Subcutaneous every twelve (12) hours. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 **] [**Hospital1 189**] Discharge Diagnosis: SAH Hydrocephalus Pcomm aneurysm Hypertension Hypotension Bradycardia Dysphagia Left frontal hygroma Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - always. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: General Instructions ?????? Have a friend/family member check your incision daily for signs of infection. ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? You may wash your hair only after sutures and/or staples have been removed. ?????? You may shower before this time using a shower cap to cover your head. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc. ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit. ?????? Make sure to continue to use your incentive spirometer while at home, unless you have been instructed not to. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ?????? Please return to clinic on [**2102-6-15**] with a Head CT w/o contrast. This appointment has been made for you: * Head CT at 08:30 AM at the [**Hospital Ward Name 517**] Clinical Center * Appointment with Dr [**First Name (STitle) **] at 09:45 AM at the [**Hospital **] Medical Office Building, [**Location (un) 470**], [**Hospital Unit Name 12193**] ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2102**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], to also be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need an MRI/MRA of the brain +/- ([**Doctor Last Name **] Protocol) at that time. Completed by:[**2102-6-7**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 5849, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2114-9-14**] Discharge Date: [**2114-9-21**] Date of Birth: [**2063-4-6**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: transfer from [**Hospital1 18**] [**Location (un) 620**] for thrombocytopenia and lymphadenopathy of unclear origen Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is 51 y/o M with history of hyperlipidemia who presented to OSH on [**2114-9-13**] complaining of shortness of breath and palpitations. He refers that in [**Month (only) **] he started having increase urinary frequency. No clear burnin on urination or decrease in the caliber of the stream. After the [**9-1**], he started having dry cough, night sweats, fevers and general malaise. No pariticular pattern of his fevers. Low appetite as well. No abdominal sympotms. He felt that it was a viral infection. After 3 weeks of this sympotms he developed more urinary sympotms, burning on urination, bilateral frank pain. He felt that his urinary symptoms had came back. . He went to see his PCP on [**9-1**]. he was started on ciprofloxacine 500 daily for 10 days. He continue to have persistent urinary symptoms, malaise and fatigue. he felt that he coudl not doo as much work as he wanted. he was then refered to the Urologist. He was seen on [**9-3**], (Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 24934**] who felt that his prostate was enlarged and tender. His dose of ciprofloxacine was increase to 500 [**Hospital1 **]. He also ordered a CT Abdomen and checked labs. His CT revealed cystic strucuture in the lower portion of left kidney and also numerous periaortic, celiac and pelvic lymph node. Also enlarged prostate. Platelets were noted to be [**Numeric Identifier 38500**] . Over the next week, he developed Right upper quadrant abdominal pain, constant, and also over his right chest wall. He started taking some Ibuprofen as per his report aroudn 600mg ~ q3h. A week prior to admission he developed increasing shortness of breath specially on exertion, extreme fatigue, palpitations, nausea and vomit. Also increase in night sweats. . After talking to PCP coverage he was refered to the ED. . In OSH ED, VS T 98.6, Hr 113, Bp 94/75, RR 16 Sats 98% 2L. + petechial lesion over extremities and abdomen. U/a had WBC 2 to 5. EKG with sinus tachycardia. CT Abdomen was done that showed new pockets of ascitis, pelvic lymphadenopathy worse thatn prior, cirrhotic liver, enlarged portoahepatis and portocaval notes and heterogeneus prostate. A CTA was done that was negative for PE - altough states that a suboptima IV bolus was given-. Subpleural node 2.9 mm RML noted, 3mm focal opacity along RM fisure. His labs were notable for WBC 5.6, HCT 41.6 Platelets of [**Numeric Identifier 961**], INR 1.0, PTT 25.8, elevated bili 2.63 Direct 1.66, and elevated transaminases ALT 225, AST 184, alk phosphatase 165LDH 2163.normal Creatinine 1.0 Peripheral smear was reviewed with no evidence of schistocytes. . Upon transfer to [**Hospital1 18**], the patient was evaluated by Hem/Onc who reviewed smear - negative schistocytes. Platelet transfusion was recomended with increase to 12. Bone marrow biopsy performed on Friday showed findings consistent with neuroendocrine tumor. Surgery was consulted for possible biopsy of lymph nodes but felt it was unsafe to do it with thrombocytopenia. . On the evening of [**2114-9-17**], he developed acute respiratory distress. He became more tachycardic, hypoxic, and tachypnic. He was given Lasix 20 mg IV x 1 with good response. STAT CXR revealed worsening B/L pleural effusions. CT chest concerning for new opacities. He was started on Zosyn. ABG revealed hypoxia and he was switched to a NRB and transferred to the MICU for closer respiratory monitoring. In MICU he was treated with morphine for SOB and continued on zosyn. Heme/onc recommended initiating chemotherapy and due to his worsening respiratory status with increased oxygen requirement he was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for close monitoring. He was placed on BiPAP for increased SOB prior to transfer on [**9-19**]. . On arrival to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] the patient was complaining of some mild SOB, however reported that his breathing was better on BIPAP. He denied CP, N/V, abdominal pain. He expressed that he was anxious about his new diagnosis and the upcoming chemotherapy. Past Medical History: [**2114-9-14**] Bone Marrow biopsy Social History: Lives with wife and two dauthers. He is IT manager in a Bank. Denied iv drug use. No smoking, Alcohol 3 glass of wine a week. beer every three weeks. No ocuppational exposures. Family History: Mother and Father with [**Name2 (NI) **] Cancer ~ age 50's. Brother Melanoma. Brother [**Name (NI) **]. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 100.1 P:114 R: BP:113/83 SaO2:94%on RA General: Awake, alert, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, PERRL, EOMI without nystagmus, mild icteric sclera Neck: supple, no JVD or carotid bruits appreciated Pulmonary: Decrease breath soudns in the bases. No crackles. Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2, no M/R/G noted Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted. Extremities: No edema 2+ radial, DP and PT pulses b/l. Lymphatics: No cervical, supraclavicular, axillary or inguinal lymphadenopathy noted. Skin: + petechia in lower extremitis and abdomen. Neurologic: AxO times three. CN II-xII normal. DT reflexes 2+/4+. Normal gait. Pertinent Results: CT Abdomen [**2114-9-13**] PELVIS: There is minimal interval enlargement of prominent retroperitoneaL lymph nodes; a representative left parailiac node measures 1.6 cm (image 59 series 2), previously measuring 11 mm. There is a 3.3 x 2.3 cm lymph node noted along the right external iliac vessels. In addition, there is a stable 1.8 cm lymph node along the left pelvic side wall. An additional represenatative enlarged measures 2.9 x 2.9 cm left common iliac lymph node. A 1.2 cm node is seen within the perirectal fat. The prostate gland is slightly heterogeneous. Rectal fat right of midline. The bony structures are grossly unremarkable. IMPRESSION: 1. NEW POCKETS OF ASCITES OF UNCERTAIN ETIOLOGY. 2. PELVIC LYMPHADENOPATHY CONCERNING FOR AN UNDERLYING MALIGNANCY, SPECIFICALLY [**Month (only) **] REFLECT UNDERLYING LYMPHOMA. 3. LIKELY CIRRHOTIC LIVER. 4. ENLARGED PORTAHEPATIS AND PORTOCAVAL NODES [**Month (only) **] BE INFLAMMATORY IN NATURE. 5. HETEROGENEOUS PROSTATE GLAND [**Month (only) **] REFLECT A HISTORY OF PROSTATITIS. . CT PE [**2114-7-14**]: negative for PE . TTE [**2114-9-17**] Small left ventricular cavity with hyperdynamic function, tachycardia, moderate outflow tract gradient and systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve leaflet in the absence of left ventricular hypertrophy (suggestive of intravascular volume depletion with high catecholamine state). No intracardiac shunt identified. . CT Chest [**2114-9-17**] No pulmonary embolism. Diffuse tree-in-[**Male First Name (un) 239**] opacities predominating within the lower lobes bilaterally representing an acute infectious process. Multiple hypoattenuating lesions diffusely throughout the liver of varying sizes. While most of the opacities in the lung are tree-in-[**Male First Name (un) 239**], some are morenodular and repeat chest CT may be indicated if further abdominal workup reveals underlying malignancy to rule out lung metastases. . CXR [**2114-9-19**]: No new focal consolidations are identified with increased obscuration of the right hemidiaphragm likely related to underlying atelectasis. There is persistent left lower lobe linear atelectasis and low lung volumes. The cardiomediastinal silhouette, contours and pleural surfaces are unchanged. . Single organ US (liver) [**2114-9-20**]: CONCLUSION: Small amount of ascites. Brief Hospital Course: Assessment and Plan: The patient is a 51 y/o M who was transferred from OSH with thrombocytopenia, newly dx cirrotic liver, and worsening lymphadenopathy. Preliminary BM biopsy showed evidence of neuroendocrine tumor, complicated by respiratory distress. The patient was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for initiation of chemotherapy, s/p intubation on [**9-20**] for worsening respiratory distress. ICU course by problem is as follows: . # Neuroendocrine tumor: Preliminary BM biopsy was consistent with neuroendocrine tumor, not lymphoma. The patient had diffuse LAD and hepatic nodules concerning for metastatic disease. Chemotherapy was initiated on [**2114-9-20**]; however, due to the patient's rapid clinical decline chemotherapy was felt to be unlikely to produce an effect. These findings were discussed with the family during a family meeting. . # New onset liver failure/ lactic acidosis: felt to be secondary to metastatic disease. There was no plan for biopsy given low platelets; however MR of the abdomen showed several diffuse nodules in liver with necrosis - infectious vs lymphoma, less likely HCC. Transaminitis continued to rise during the hospital course. On [**2114-9-20**] there was a dramatic rise in lactate secondary to liver failure with a steady increase throughout the day from 7 to >18. . # Thrombocytopenia/ Anemia: Most likely [**3-2**] cancer. Preliminary BM biopsy showed infiltrating carcinoma of bone marrow consistent with neuroendocrine tumor. Hct progressively declined, as below, but there was no clinical evidence of active bleeding. An autoimmune process was also considered given that platelets did not bump appropriately to transfusion. . # Anemia: The patient was at risk of bleeding given thrombocytopenia, but did not show any active signs of bleeding. Hct steadily declined from baseline 43 at OSH with values slowly trending down into the mid-20s. B12 and folate were normal. Hemolysis labs negative. Anemia was also thought to be related to malignancy and BM process. . # SOB/tachypnea/hypoxia: Etiology was not entirely clear, but most likely related to worsening acidemia and/or lymphangitic spread of his tumor. CTA was negative for PE. CT chest with opacities and concern for possible infectious process, and the patient was broadly covered with vancomycin and zosyn for possible PNA. Echo with bubble study negative for shunt. No clinical evidence of volume overload currently with flat JVP. Anemia may have also been contributing. During the ICU course the patient was intubated on AC for increased work of breathing and increasing O2 requirement. The patients O2 requirement dramatically increased as lactate levels increased and pH decreased. . # Hypotension: The patient became increasingly hypotensive as acidosis worsened and ventilation and sedation were increased. An arterial line was placed without complication and the patient was started on levophed, which was uptitrated to maximal settings, and vasopressin which produced temporary increases in SBP. Pressors failed to maintain BPs as the patient became more acidemic, and despite receiving multiple crystalloid boluses with LR, the patient's MAPs began to steadily decline. . # PEA/ arrest: On the morning of [**9-21**] in the above setting, the patient had an episode of PEA arrest for which he temporarily responded to epinephrine. His wife, [**Name (NI) **], was contact[**Name (NI) **] with this information, and chose not to rescusitate any further. Later that morning the patient had steadily declining BPs and entered a period of asystole. The patient was pronounced at 7:10am on [**2114-9-21**]. The attending was notified. The family was at the bedside, and chose to pursue a limited autopsy. . # Communication was with [**Name (NI) **] (wife) home [**Telephone/Fax (1) 74072**] cell [**Telephone/Fax (1) 74073**] . Medications on Admission: Lipitor Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: neuroendocrine tumor, metastatic liver failure lactic acidosis Discharge Condition: Expired. ICD9 Codes: 2762, 4275, 4589, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1112 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-5-17**] Discharge Date: [**2154-6-4**] Date of Birth: [**2077-7-20**] Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1838**] Chief Complaint: garbled speech and left hemiplegia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PEG tube placement History of Present Illness: The pt is a 76 year-old woman with HTN, HL, previous embolic strokes, atrial fibrillation on asa and clopidogrel, recent pacemaker followed by MI with resultant CHF who presents as a transfer from OSH for acute onset of garbled speech and left hemiplegia. The patient had been admitted [**5-13**] for constipation issues. At 0300 this morning the patient was seen well. At 0330 the patient was found with garbled speech and left hemiplegia. A NCHCT was done that reportedly did not show any specific findings. The patient was transferred to the OSH ICU and then transferred here for evaluation for possible neuro interventional procedure. Past Medical History: -HL -HTN -previous strokes - late [**2153**] embolic with hemorrhagic conversion. Dx with a-fib at this time and started on Pradaxa -STEMI [**2154-4-28**] - BMS placed in LAD; subsequent TTE [**2154-5-14**]: EF was 30% with akinesis of anterior septum/wall, apex, and a -pAF, sick sinus syndrome, prolonged QT --> pacemaker placed [**2154-4-22**]; Pradaxa stopped prior to PM placement -chronic dependent edema -hx of bleeding stomach ulcer -osteoporosis -recurrent UTIs -hx diverticulosis -IBS Social History: Patient had been living with her daughter up until MI in [**2154-4-28**], since which she was in [**Hospital **] Rehab. Prior to this stroke, she was able to ambulate with a cane/walker. Her two daughters are her HCP. Widowed. Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: Physical Exam on Admission: Vitals: T: 97.8 P: 98 R: 19 BP: 111/67 SaO2: 98% on 4L NC General: eyes closed, in bed. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus, MMM Neck: Supple, no carotid bruits. No nuchal rigidity Pulmonary: decreased breath sounds at bases bilaterally Cardiac: irreg irreg, nl. S1S2, 2/6 systolic murmur Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted. Extremities: bilateral pitting edema Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: NIH Stroke Scale score was: 14 1a. Level of Consciousness: 1 1b. LOC Question: 0 1c. LOC Commands: 0 2. Best gaze: 2 3. Visual fields: 0 4. Facial palsy: 2 5a. Motor arm, left: 4 5b. Motor arm, right: 0 6a. Motor leg, left: 4 6b. Motor leg, right: 0 7. Limb Ataxia: 0 8. Sensory: 0 9. Language: 0 10. Dysarthria: 1 11. Extinction and Neglect: 0 -Mental Status: Alert, oriented x [**3-8**] ([**Hospital1 756**]). Able to relate limited history, speaking in [**2-5**] word phrases. Inattentive, requiring repeated stimulation during interview. Intact comprehension. Speech was not dysarthric. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. Denies L hand as own. L neglect. R gaze preference. -Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. No blink to threat on left. III, IV, VI: L gaze palsy, can overcome with OCRs. Limited down vertical gaze. V: Decreased facial sensation along left hemiface VII: Left facial droop VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate unable to be visualized [**Doctor First Name 81**]: 5/5 strength in trapezii and SCM bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline. -Motor: Full strength in right side. Left side is flaccid and plegic. -Sensory: Decreased sensation on left hemibody. Intact on right. -DTRs: [**Name2 (NI) **] Tri [**Last Name (un) 1035**] Pat Ach L 2+ 2+ 2+ 2 1 R 2 2 2 2 1 Plantar response flexor on right and extensor on left. -Coordination: No dysmetria in RUE. -Gait: deferred Neurologic Exam on Discharge: -Mental Status: Lethargic, arouses to voice, mostly nods in response to questions but can occasionally provide [**2-4**] word responses. Inattentive, requires repeated stimulation. Comprehension intact, follows some simple commands. +L neglect but identifies left hand as her own. -Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. III, IV, VI: R gaze preference but able to cross midline to the left V: Decreased facial sensation along left hemiface VII: Left lower facial droop VIII: Hearing intact to voice bilaterally. IX, X: Palate unable to be visualized [**Doctor First Name 81**]: 5/5 strength in trapezii and SCM bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline. -Motor: Full strength in right side. Left hemiplegia with no spontaneous movement observed. Increased tone throughout L arm and leg. -Sensory: Decreased sensation on left hemibody. Intact on right. -DTRs: [**Name2 (NI) **] Tri [**Last Name (un) 1035**] Pat Ach L 2+ 2+ 2+ 2 1 R 2 2 2 2 1 Plantar response flexor on right and extensor on left. -Coordination: No dysmetria in RUE. -Gait: deferred Pertinent Results: [**2154-5-17**] 09:30PM CK(CPK)-33 [**2154-5-17**] 09:30PM CK-MB-3 [**2154-5-17**] 02:33PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]->1.050* [**2154-5-17**] 02:33PM URINE BLOOD-SM NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.0 LEUK-SM [**2154-5-17**] 02:33PM URINE RBC-25* WBC-67* BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2154-5-17**] 02:33PM URINE WBCCLUMP-MOD [**2154-5-17**] 10:54AM GLUCOSE-103* UREA N-6 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-13 [**2154-5-17**] 10:54AM estGFR-Using this [**2154-5-17**] 10:54AM ALT(SGPT)-23 AST(SGOT)-18 LD(LDH)-266* CK(CPK)-34 ALK PHOS-136* TOT BILI-0.5 [**2154-5-17**] 10:54AM CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.08* [**2154-5-17**] 10:54AM ALBUMIN-3.1* CALCIUM-8.4 PHOSPHATE-3.3 MAGNESIUM-1.9 CHOLEST-135 [**2154-5-17**] 10:54AM %HbA1c-6.0* eAG-126* [**2154-5-17**] 10:54AM TRIGLYCER-103 HDL CHOL-51 CHOL/HDL-2.6 LDL(CALC)-63 [**2154-5-17**] 10:54AM TSH-4.1 [**2154-5-17**] 10:54AM WBC-8.6 RBC-4.21 HGB-10.4* HCT-35.1* MCV-83 MCH-24.7* MCHC-29.6* RDW-18.0* [**2154-5-17**] 10:54AM PLT COUNT-425 [**2154-5-17**] 10:54AM PT-12.3 PTT-28.2 INR(PT)-1.1 CT/CTA/CTP head/neck [**2154-5-17**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Occlusion of the right ICA at its bifurcation with no evidence of intracranial flow. Lack of right internal carotid atheromatous disease or dissection suggests a proximal embolic source. 2. Elevated MTT, low CBV, and low CBF in the entire right MCA territory, suggesting completed acute infarction in this region. 3. Large hypodensities of right parietotemporal and left occipital region regions, compatible with late subacute right MCA and left PCA infarction. 4. Atheromatous plaque of left common carotid bifurcation without significant luminal stenosis. 5. Large bilateral dependent pleural effusions with associated adjacent compressive atelectasis. CT head [**2154-5-19**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Progressive cytotoxic edema in the right cerebral hemisphere, compatible with evolving right MCA infarction. 2. No evidence of hemorrhagic transformation at this time. 3. Established left occipital and einferior right frontal infarctions with encephalomalacia. CXR [**2154-5-19**]: FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of [**5-18**], there is a slight decrease in the diffuse bilateral pulmonary opacifications, most likely reflecting some decrease in pulmonary edema despite lower lung volumes. The possibility of supervening pneumonia would have to be considered in the appropriate clinical setting. CXR [**2154-5-21**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Signficantly improved bilateral diffuse pulmonary opacities. 2. Stable moderate left-sided pleural effusion and resolved right-sided pleural effusion. Video swallow study [**2154-5-28**]: FINDINGS: Video swallow examination was performed in conjunction with the speech and swallow division. Multiple consistencies of barium were administered. There was moderate silent aspiration of the nectar and honey-thick barium with significantly delayed cough and swallowing reflexes. There was no aspiration or penetration with pudding, however, there was significant oral residue, but no evidence of pharyngeal residue. CT abdomen without contrast [**2154-5-29**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Large hiatal hernia. 2. Equivocal perfusion defects in the kidneys, which are of uncertain significance but the possibility of infection cannot be entirely excluded by this study. Correlation with clinical factors is recommended. The most distinct abnormality involves the mid to lower pole, where there is suspected volume loss which may suggest longer chronicity, and according the lesion may be due to more chronic scarring. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 14800**] was transferred from an outside hospital to our neuro ICU on [**5-17**]. Upon arrival to our NICU, approximately 5.5h after the onset of her symptoms, she was awake and answered questions. Her eyes were deviated to the right and she had a dense left hemiplegia along with left sided neglect. Her examination was consistent with a large right hemispheric MCA parietal syndrome. STAT CT, CTP, and CTA showed bilateral old infarcts in various arterial territories (left occipital & right frontal) and a less defined hypodensity in right parietal region extending into the deep basal ganglia. CTA showed occlusive lesion and decreased flow signal in the left right ICA/MCA. These findings were consistent with new acute/subacute right MCA infarct, likely cardioembolic due to AF (untreated with OAC, recent MI, and low EF). She was not a candidate for endovascular intervention/IA t-[**MD Number(3) 6360**] established infarction on CT. We discussed her condition with her daughters and confirmed her code status as full. We placed a Dobhoff tube for feeding and provided supportive post-stroke care. She was monitored in the ICU overnight and as she remained stable was transferred to the floor stroke service on [**5-18**]. Neuro: Her examination has remained largely stable since being transferred to the floor on [**5-18**]. She is appearing somewhat more awake, nodding/shaking head to questions, occasionally verbalizing a few words, and following commands. She continues to have a significant left hemiplegia. Left-sided neglect is improving. She was initially continued on aspirin and plavix for secondary stroke prevention as well as cardioprotection given her recent stent. Per discussion with her outpatient cardiologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 8573**], plavix was stopped on [**5-31**] (approx 1 month after bare metal stent placement) and she was transitioned to coumadin and aspirin 81mg daily. Lipid panel revealed TG 103/HDL 41/LDL 63 and HbA1c was 6. She was continued on her home rosuvastatin. Blood pressure was initially allowed to autoregulate and she was slowly started back on her home antihypertensives and diuretics. PT, OT, and speech therapy were consulted. She continued to have persistent dysphagia and remained NPO despite multiple repeat swallow evaluations. A Dobhoff tube was placed for feeding but came out on [**5-25**] and was unable to be replaced. PEG tube was subsequently placed on [**5-31**]. She has been tolerating tube feeds well but remains NPO. CV: She was maintained on telemetry monitoring during her admission. She was continued on aspirin and plavix as well as amiodarone, digoxin, and carvedilol. Lasix was initially held but was then restarted at her home dose of 40mg daily due to concerns for volume overload with pulmonary edema. Her respiratory status improved with diuresis. Spironolactone was also restarted on [**5-31**]. A TTE performed at the outside hospital prior to her transfer revealed EF of 30% and no evidence of a cardioembolic source (although could not fully assess for thrombus). On [**5-23**] she was noted to be tachycardic to 120-140's. Her pacemaker was interrogated and revealed abnormal sensing. A CXR confirmed RV lead migration. Pacemaker settings were adjusted. Our cardiology team spoke with the patient's daughters about potentially removing the RV lead but it was decided to hold off as her tachycardia resolved with adjustment of the pacemaker settings. Her tachycardia improved once PEG was placed and she was started back on her home medications. Per discussion with her outpatient cardiologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 8573**], plavix was stopped on [**5-31**] (approximately 1 month after bare metal stent placement) and she was transitioned to coumadin 5mg daily and aspirin 81mg daily. ID: She had one episode of fever to 101 overnight on [**5-19**]. CXR was concerning for pulmonary edema as well as potential aspiration pneumonia. UA and cultures were negative, and blood cultures were negative as well. She was started on Vanc/Zosyn and completed an 8-day course. She remained afebrile throughout the rest of her admission. On [**5-27**] she was noted to have some vaginal discharge and was started on miconazole cream for presumed candidiasis. Pulm: She was restarted on Lasix 40mg daily due to concerns for pulmonary edema on a CXR [**5-19**]. Her respiratory status improved and repeat CXR [**5-21**] showed signficantly improved bilateral diffuse pulmonary opacities. She was continued on lasix and her respiratory status remained stable. Spironolactone was also restarted on [**5-31**]. Endo: She was maintained on finger sticks QID and insulin sliding scale with a goal of normoglycemia. HgbA1c was 6. GI/nutrition: She continued to have significant dysphagia and remained NPO despite multiple repeat swallow evaluations. A Dobhoff was placed and tube feeds were initiated. The Dobhoff was lost on [**5-25**] and unable to be replaced. Per discussion with Ms. [**Known lastname 14800**] and her family the decision was made to place a PEG tube. Surgery was consulted and recommended a CT of her abdomen, which showed a large hiatal hernia. Initially it was thought that this may preclude the option of a PEG, and the possibility of an open J-tube placement was discussed with the pt and her family. Ultimately it was determined that PEG placement would be the preferred option if possible. She was taken to the OR on [**5-31**] and underwent successful placement of a PEG tube. She was started on tube feeds on [**6-1**] which she has been tolerating well. Prophylaxis: She was maintained on subQ heparin for DVT prophylaxis. She was maintained on a bowel regimen and a PPI for GI prophylaxis. Fall and aspiration precautions were maintained. Code Status: Her daughters [**Name (NI) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] and [**Name (NI) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 110084**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 110085**] (health care proxies) confirmed her code status as full during this admission. Dispo: She was discharged to [**Location (un) 16493**]rehab in good condition on [**2154-6-4**]. TRANSITIONAL CARE ISSUES: [] She was started on coumadin 5mg daily on [**5-31**]. This was decreased to 3mg daily on [**6-2**] due to rapidly increasing INR. INR was 2.9 upon discharge. ***COUMADIN SHOULD BE HELD [**6-4**] and INR should be rechecked on [**6-5**].*** INR should be closely monitored until stable at goal [**3-8**]. She will also need to remain on aspirin 81mg daily. [] She will need intensive PT and OT as well as speech therapy. Nutrition should also be involved for adjustment of her tube feeds. [] She has a follow-up appointment scheduled with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in neurology clinic on [**2154-7-17**] at 2:30pm. Medications on Admission: amiodarone 200mg po daily ampicillin 500mg cap [**Hospital1 **] - to be completed [**2154-5-15**] for UTI aspirin 325mg po daily coreg 3.125mg po bid vitamin B12 1000mcg digoxin 0.125mg tab docusate 100 [**Hospital1 **] famotidine 20 [**Hospital1 **] ferrous sulfate 325 po daily folic acid 1mg po daily furosemide 40mg po daily lactulose daily lisinopril 2.5mg po daily proctofoam HC rectal foam [**Hospital1 **] Crestor 40mg po daily spironolactone 12.5mg po daily acetaminophen 650mg po q6hr milk of magnesia 30ML daily prn Discharge Medications: 1. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day): Hold for loose stools. 2. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 3. cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) 500 mcg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. acetaminophen 650 mg/20.3 mL Solution Sig: Six [**Age over 90 1230**]y (650) mg PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 7. carvedilol 3.125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. insulin regular human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) unit Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): As per insulin sliding scale. 9. rosuvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. senna 8.8 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Hold for loose stools. 11. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron)/5 mL Liquid Sig: Five (5) ml PO DAILY (Daily). 12. miconazole nitrate 2 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Vaginal HS (at bedtime) for 3 days: Through [**6-3**]. 13. digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 15. spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. modafinil 100 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 17. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM: ****HOLD [**6-4**]. RECHECK INR [**6-5**].****. 18. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO once a day. 19. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 20. nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for thrush. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 39857**] - [**Location 9583**] Discharge Diagnosis: Right MCA (middle cerebral artery) stroke Pneumonia Dysphagia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Neurologic: Pupils equal and reactive, R gaze preference but able to cross midline toward left. +Left neglect but recognizes hand as her own. Left lower facial droop. Left hemiplegia with increased tone in upper and lower extremity, no spontaneous movement. Moves right side spontaneously anti-gravity with full strength. Left toe upgoing. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname 14800**], You were admitted to [**Hospital1 69**] on [**2154-5-17**] for left sided weakness. You were found to have a stroke in the right side of your brain. Your stroke is likely related to your atrial fibrillation, in the context of your recent heart attack and pacemaker placement. Per discussion with your cardiologist your plavix was stopped and you were changed to aspirin and coumadin to help reduce your future risk of stroke. You were also treated for pneumonia with IV antibiotics. You were found to have difficulty swallowing due to your stroke. A nasogastric tube was placed initially to provide you with nutrition and medications. As you continued to have difficulty swallowing, a PEG (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy) tube was placed. You will need intensive PT, OT, and speech therapy after your discharge to regain your strength and hopefully your ability to swallow as well. We made the following changes to your medications: Started coumadin 3mg daily (**Should be held [**6-4**]. INR should be rechecked [**6-5**].**) Started modafinil 50mg daily to help increase your alertness and energey level Started celexa 20mg daily to help with depression You should continue to take the rest of your medications as prescribed. If you experience any of the below listed danger signs, please call your doctor or go to the nearest Emergency Department. It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospital stay. Followup Instructions: You have the following appointment scheduled with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in our stroke clinic: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 640**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3445**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**] Date/Time:[**2154-7-17**] 2:30 SC [**Hospital Ward Name **] CLINICAL CTR, [**Location (un) **] NEUROLOGY UNIT CC8 (SB) ICD9 Codes: 5070, 4280, 4019, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1113 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2106-9-23**] Discharge Date: [**2106-9-28**] Date of Birth: [**2039-3-9**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5569**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Patient is a 67 yo male with PMH of EtOH cirrhosis with HCC s/p OLT on [**2104-8-22**] p/w acute onset SOB last night. He was watching TV when he suddenly epxerienced difficulty breathing that continued worsen and he went to the hospital in [**Hospital3 **] where he was found to have pulmonary edema and increased creatinine to 4. He was subsequently transported to [**Hospital1 18**]. Patient reports chest tightness, but denies any chest pain, nausea, vomiting, fevers, chills. He felt well prior to the episode and had a regular day at work. He denies any changes in the amount of his urine output or the urine color. He had no blood transfusions since the last admission here on [**2106-9-8**]. He denies hematemasis or hematochezia. Of note: Patient was admitted to us on [**2106-9-8**] for low hematocrit of 19 and stayed overnight. He was transfused 3units of PRBCs on that admission. The transplant hepatology, transplant nephrology, hematology and cardiology services were consulted at that time. The hematology service determined that patient does not have any hematologic abnormality that could explain his chrnically low hematocrit. Patient did not have a work-up to r/o GI bleed as he refused. There was no need for hemodialysis at that time. His transplanted liver has been functioning well. Past Medical History: - liver transplant ([**2104-8-22**]) - EtOH cirrhosis, diagnosed 06/[**2103**]. - HCC - Anemia - Essential thrombocytosis - Prior complications of ascites, malnutrition, - portal [**Year (4 digits) **] with grade 2 esophageal varices. Peritonitis [**7-18**], Duodenitis [**7-18**], Grade I rectal varices - grade 2 esoph varices and gastritis by EGD [**3-/2106**] - failure to thrive s/p PEG - ? pancreatic insufficiency - CAD [**2104-7-1**] with coronary angiography that showed inferolateral akinesis and substantial lateral hypokinesis. 50% LAD lesion. Circumflex was occluded distally. The right coronary artery had 40% stenosis during his hospitalization recently in [**Month (only) 956**] with pneumonia associated with diarrhea, malnutrition, hyperkalemia, and renal insufficiency. ECHO [**3-22**], EF 19% - 2+ MR Social History: The patient owns business in [**Hospital3 **]: a clothing store and a limousine business. Recently he started working from home due to his poor health. He lives with his wife, who is very supportive. He smokes. No drugs. Stopped EtOH in 6/[**2103**]. Family History: Non contributory Physical Exam: O2 saturation 95% on 50% humidified face mask gen: catechtic man, slightly pale, labored breathing, otherwise stable, AAOx3, mental status not altered heent: ncat, mmm, eomi, nonicteric sclera, perrl [**Year (4 digits) **]: diffuse crackles in the base and mid right lung and in the base of left lung cv: RRR, no m/r/g appreciated abd: thin, NT/ND, NBS, PEG tube in place (not using), incision well healed extr: trace b/l ankle edema neuro: cn 2-12 intact grossly Pertinent Results: [**2106-9-23**] 11:04AM BLOOD WBC-16.8*# RBC-3.52* Hgb-8.9* Hct-29.7* MCV-84 MCH-25.3* MCHC-30.0* RDW-16.0* Plt Ct-990* [**2106-9-23**] 11:04AM BLOOD Neuts-88.1* Lymphs-9.7* Monos-1.5* Eos-0.6 Baso-0.2 [**2106-9-23**] 11:04AM BLOOD PT-12.7 PTT-32.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2106-9-23**] 11:04AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-82* Creat-4.6*# Na-146* K-5.8* Cl-120* HCO3-12* AnGap-20 [**2106-9-23**] 11:04AM BLOOD ALT-7 AST-15 CK(CPK)-43 AlkPhos-54 TotBili-0.3 [**2106-9-23**] 04:54PM BLOOD proBNP->[**Numeric Identifier **] [**2106-9-23**] 11:04AM BLOOD Albumin-2.9* Calcium-8.1* Phos-5.9* Mg-2.6 [**2106-9-23**] 10:43AM BLOOD Type-ART FiO2-50 pO2-90 pCO2-24* pH-7.30* calTCO2-12* Base XS--12 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2106-9-28**] 04:31AM BLOOD WBC-6.2 RBC-2.68* Hgb-6.9* Hct-22.1* MCV-82 MCH-25.6* MCHC-31.1 RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-965* [**2106-9-28**] 04:31AM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-82* Creat-4.6* Na-143 K-4.2 Cl-116* HCO3-16* AnGap-15 [**2106-9-28**] 04:31AM BLOOD ALT-4 AST-11 AlkPhos-49 TotBili-0.2 [**2106-9-28**] 04:31AM BLOOD Calcium-7.3* Phos-4.0 Mg-1.8 [**2106-9-27**] 05:26AM BLOOD rapmycn-5.4 CXR: Study Date of [**2106-9-23**] 10:02 AM Worsening pleural effusions and confluent bilateral perihilar opacities are consistent with pulmonary edema. Study Date of [**2106-9-28**] 12:16 AM In comparison with the study of [**9-27**], there is continued moderate left pleural effusion and smaller right effusion. Bibasilar atelectatic changes are seen. No evidence of acute focal pneumonia or vascular congestion. RENAL U.S. PORT Study Date of [**2106-9-23**] 11:15 AM IMPRESSION: Echogenic kidneys, the appearance of which is suggestive of diffuse parenchymal disease. No hydronephrosis. Two tiny left renal cyst. Echocardiography [**2106-9-23**] 11:00 AM IMPRESSION: Dilated left ventricle with severe regional systolic dysfunction, c/w CAD. Normal right ventricular systolic function. Mild to moderate mitral regurgitation. Mild pulmonary [**Month/Day/Year **]. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2106-3-18**], mitral regurgitation severity has slightly diminished and RV regional wall motion abnormalities have resolved. The other findings are similar. ECG Study Date of [**2106-9-23**] 12:30:32 PM Sinus rhythm. Left ventricular hypertrophy. Anteroseptal ST-T wave changes may be due to left ventricular hypertrophy or ischemia. Low QRS voltage in the limb leads. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2106-7-31**] the ST-T wave changes are now involving lead V4 which may be due to lead placement. Otherwise, no significant change. Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the surgical ICU. He was diagnosed with acute CHF exacerbation with pulmonary edema and acute renal failure. An echo and a renal ultrasound were done (see results). The nephrology team was consulted for assistance with diurese. Over the course of his ICU stay he received IV lasix boluses, then a lasix gtt with good effect. He progressively had decreasing oxygen requirements. His renal function stabilized as well. Transplant hepatology was consulted with no further recommendations. His blood pressure medications were increased as he had slightly elevated blood pressures during his stay as he neared discharge. He was ambulating, tolerating a regular diet, and was breathing comfortably on room air with SaO2 of 100% on discharge to home. Medications on Admission: 1. Amylase-Lipase-Protease 33,200-10,000- 37,500 unit Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Cap PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 2. Epoetin Alfa 40,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) ml Injection once a week: On Mondays. 3. Fludrocortisone 0.1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO 3X/WEEK (MO,WE,FR). 4. Mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY 5. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY 7. Sirolimus 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Testosterone 2.5 mg/24 hr Patch 24 hr 9. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 80-400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO 3X/WEEK (MO,WE,FR). 10. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) (1) tab PO TID (3 times a day). 11. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY 12. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID 13. Sodium Bicarbonate 650 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 14. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet 15. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO once a day. 16. Calcium 500 500 mg (1,250 mg) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 17. Carvedilol 6.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Medications: 1. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for Constipation. 2. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Amylase-Lipase-Protease 33,200-10,000- 37,500 unit Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Cap PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 4. Mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Sirolimus 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Testosterone 2.5 mg/24 hr Patch 24 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 24 hr Transdermal DAILY (Daily). 8. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 80-400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO MWF (Monday-Wednesday-Friday). 9. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 10. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 12. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Epoetin Alfa 40,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection once a week. 15. Sodium Bicarbonate 650 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 16. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*0* 17. Carvedilol 12.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 18. Isosorbide Dinitrate 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Congestive heart failure Pneumonia Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Please call if you experience fevers, chills, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, sputum production, or cough. Please weigh yourself daily and call if you notice significant weight gain over a short time period. Followup Instructions: Call the transplant center. Followup should be arranged for you in 1-2wks ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5849, 486, 2762, 4168, 5859, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2137-11-15**] Discharge Date: [**2137-12-11**] Date of Birth: [**2062-12-24**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4377**] Chief Complaint: Dysarthria and abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central line placement History of Present Illness: EAST HOSPITAL MEDICINE ATTENDING ADMISSION NOTE . Date:[**2137-11-15**] PCP: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 10066**] [**Name (STitle) 87750**] 2202 65th Street [**Location (un) **] Bay Parkway and West 6th Street [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87751**] GI: [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 87752**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87753**] _ ________________________________________________________________ HPI: 74M s/p recent L hernia repair on [**2137-10-6**] with chest pain, +pleuritic x 4 weeks, +n/v x 4 weeks, +intermittent abdominal pain, question recent aphasic episode [**1-22**] pain per family. He is currently being evaluated by GI for appetite and minimal weight loss x 3 weeks. + Early satiety. Immediately after eating he regurgitates solid food. No dysphagia for solids or liquids or signs of aspiration with eating. Slurred speech x 2 days. No facial asymmetry or focal weakness. Increased weakness and sweats. He received ASA and SLNG with some improvement in his pain from [**9-24**]. R>L asymmetric swelling of the lower extremities In ER: Triage Vitals: 8 99 108 108/62 14 99% 4L NC Meds Given: levoquin 750 mg IV x T Fluids given: 2L NS Radiology Studies: consults called. VS on transfer HR = 90, BP = 102/58, RR = 16, 98% on 2L . PAIN SCALE: 0/10 ________________________________________________________________ REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: CONSTITUTIONAL: [] All Normal [ ] Subjective fever [ ] Chills [ ] Sweats [ ] Fatigue [ ] Malaise [ ]Anorexia [ ]Night sweats [ +] __5___ lbs. weight loss/ over _1____ months HEENT: [] All Normal [ ] Blurred vision [ ] Blindness [ ] Photophobia [ ] Decreased acuity [ +] Dry mouth [ ] Bleeding gums [ ] Oral ulcers [ ] Sore throat [ ] Epistaxis [ ] Tinnitus [ ] Decreased hearing [ ]Tinnitus [ ] Other: [+]occasional dbl vision when laying down. RESPIRATORY: [] All Normal [ -] SOB [ ] DOE [ ] Can't walk 2 flights [+ ] Cough- occasional yellow phlegm/ [ ] Wheeze [ ] Purulent sputum [ ] Hemoptysis [++ ]Pleuritic pain [ ] Other: CARDIAC: [] All Normal [ ] Angina [ ] Palpitations [+ ] Edema [ ] PND [ ] Orthopnea [+ ] Chest Pain [ ] Other: GI: [] All Normal [ ] Blood in stool [ ] Hematemesis [ ] Odynophagia [ ] Dysphagia: [ ] Solids [ ] Liquids [ ] Anorexia [+] Nausea [] Vomiting [ ] Reflux [ -] Diarrhea [ -] Constipation [+] Abd pain [ ] Other: GU: [X] All Normal [] Dysuria [ ] Frequency [ ] Hematuria []Discharge []Menorrhagia SKIN: [] All Normal [ +]Scaling rash of R knee [ ] Pruritus MS: [X] All Normal [ ] Joint pain [ ] Jt swelling [ ] Back pain [ ] Bony pain NEURO: [X] All Normal [ ] Headache [ ] Visual changes [ ] Sensory change [ ]Confusion [ ]Numbness of extremities [ ] Seizures [ ] Weakness [ ] Dizziness/Lightheaded [ ]Vertigo [ ] Headache ENDOCRINE: [X] All Normal [ ] Skin changes [ ] Hair changes [ ] Temp subjectivity HEME/LYMPH: [X] All Normal [ ] Easy bruising [ ] Easy bleeding [ ] Adenopathy PSYCH: [x] All Normal [ ] Mood change []Suicidal Ideation [ ] Other: [X]all other systems negative except as noted above Past Medical History: Enlarged prostate Shingles - 18 months ago and he is on lyrica H/o PNA one year ago during which opacities were found, s/p bronchoscopy. His PNA was diagnosed as part of an evaluation for weight loss. He did not have fevers, chills or cough S/p hernia repair in [**9-/2137**] Social History: SOCIAL HISTORY/ FUNCTIONAL STATUS: Son: HCP [**Name (NI) 2491**] [**Name (NI) 87754**]: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87755**] Office: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87756**] < 65 Cigarettes: [ X] never [ ] ex-smoker [x] current Pack-yrs: 10 quit: ______ ETOH: [x] No [ ] Yes drinks/day: _____ Drugs: none Occupation: retired engineer Migrated from [**Country 532**] in [**2115**] Marital Status: [X ] Married [] Single Lives: [ ] Alone [X] w/ family [ ] Other: Received influenza vaccination in the past 12 months [ ]Y [X ]N Received pneumococcal vaccinationin the past 12 months [ +]Y [ ]N >65 ADLS: Independent of ALL ADLS: Independent of ALL IADLS: At baseline walks: [+]independently [ ] with a cane [ ]wutwalker [ ]wheelchair at baseliine H/o fall within past year: [+]Y- walking []N Family History: Sister died of breast cancer Brother died of lung cancer Another sibling died of stomach cancer Physical Exam: VS: T = 97 P = 86 BP = 108/62 RR 18 O2Sat = 98% on 2L Wt, ht, BMI GENERAL: Elderly male laying in bed Nourishment: At risk, + temporal wasting Grooming: good Mentation: Alert, speaks in full sentences. He feels tired Eyes:NC/AT, PERRL, EOMI without nystagmus, no scleral icterus noted Ears/Nose/Mouth/Throat: dry MM no lesions noted in OP, poor dentition Neck: supple, no JVD or carotid bruits appreciated Respiratory: Decreased BS at R base Cardiovascular: tachy, nl. S1S2, no M/R/G noted Gastrointestinal: distended, slightly firm. Tender to palpation in RUQ and LUQ Genitourinary: Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. No pressure ulcer Extremities: 2+ edema b/l, 2+ radial, DP pulses b/l. R>L edema Lymphatics/Heme/Immun: No cervical lymphadenopathy noted. Neurologic: -mental status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. -cranial nerves: II-XII intact -motor: normal bulk, strength and tone throughout. No abnormal movements noted. Normal gait Psychiatric: appropriate On Discharge: VS: T98.3 BP 138/74 HR 84 RR 18 O2 sat 95% Gen: pleasant gentleman sitting in chair in NAD Skin: resolving erythematous rash on back HEENT: anicteric sclerae, MMM, slight ulceration under tongue, no exudates CV: RRR, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Pulm: slightly decreased breaths sounds in the right base, otherwise CTAB Abd: soft, non tender, non distended; pos BS Extr: 3+ LE edema b/l Neuro: A&Ox3, CNII-XII intact, motor and sensation grossly intact Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2137-11-15**] 06:35PM WBC-8.0 RBC-4.15* HGB-11.9* HCT-33.8* MCV-81* MCH-28.6 MCHC-35.2* RDW-16.8* [**2137-11-15**] 06:35PM NEUTS-60 BANDS-5 LYMPHS-12* MONOS-16* EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-4* METAS-3* MYELOS-0 NUC RBCS-1* [**2137-11-15**] 06:35PM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-1+ POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-1+ POLYCHROM-NORMAL [**2137-11-15**] 06:35PM PLT SMR-VERY LOW PLT COUNT-77* [**2137-11-15**] 06:35PM PT-13.8* PTT-33.0 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2137-11-15**] 06:35PM proBNP-909* [**2137-11-15**] 06:35PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2137-11-15**] 06:35PM GLUCOSE-94 UREA N-27* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-132* POTASSIUM-4.5 CHLORIDE-97 TOTAL CO2-15* ANION GAP-25* [**2137-11-15**] 07:23PM D-DIMER-1103* [**2137-11-15**] 08:45PM LACTATE-7.9* [**2137-11-15**] 11:35PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-<=1.005 [**2137-11-15**] 11:35PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-25 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-15 BILIRUBIN-SM UROBILNGN-1 PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG [**2137-11-15**] 11:35PM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-0-2 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 MICRO: [**11-15**] Blood cultures- no growth [**11-15**] Urine cx- no growth [**2137-11-18**] 9:29 am SPUTUM Source: Expectorated. **FINAL REPORT [**2137-11-20**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2137-11-18**]): <10 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. QUALITY OF SPECIMEN CANNOT BE ASSESSED. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2137-11-20**]): RARE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. [**2137-11-23**] 9:05 am SPUTUM Site: EXPECTORATED ACID FAST CULTURE X 3 TIMES. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2137-11-23**]): <10 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. SINGLY AND IN PAIRS. QUALITY OF SPECIMEN CANNOT BE ASSESSED. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2137-11-25**]): MODERATE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. ACID FAST CULTURE (Preliminary): NO MYCOBACTERIA ISOLATED. ACID FAST SMEAR (Final [**2137-11-24**]): NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON DIRECT SMEAR. NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON CONCENTRATED SMEAR. [**12-7**] B glucan- negative [**12-7**] galactomannan- negative [**11-19**] IgG 473* IgA 52* IgM 302 STUDIES: [**11-15**] CTA Chest/Abd/Pelvis: 1. Right upper lobe ground-glass parenchymal opacity, suggestive of pneumonia. Multifocal coalescent ground-glass nodules, predominating upper lobes but also present in left lower lobe, raise question of metastatic involvement. Moderate right pleural effusion. 2. Massive conglomerate aortocaval mass with central areas of necrosis, which compresses the IVC, right common and external iliac veins, and likely also right proximal ureter. Extensive mediastinal, hilar, mesenteric, retroperitoneal, and iliac lymphadenopathy and massive splenomegaly. Overall picture suggestive of lymphoma/lymphoproliferative disease. 3. Mildly prominent common bile duct. Please correlate with liver function test. 4. Diffuse gallbladder mural edema, likely related to systemic disease, unlikely due to cholecystitis. 5. Multiple left renal lesions are incompletely evaluated, including a 12-mm interpolar left renal lesion (3, 301), which could be further characterized by ultrasound. [**11-15**] CT Head- 1. No acute intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect. 2. Although there is no CT evidence of large intracranial mass, MRI with gadolinium is superior in evaluation of such lesions and can be considered if not contraindicated. [**11-15**] LENI- No evidence of right lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. [**11-15**] EKG: ST at 108 bpm, no other acute changes [**11-18**] Trans thoracic Echo- The left atrium is normal in size. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. The estimated right atrial pressure is 0-10mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no valvular aortic stenosis. The increased transaortic velocity is likely related to high cardiac output. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. [**11-25**] Renal U/S: 1. No evidence of hydronephrosis, with resolution of the mild hydronephrosis seen on CT [**2137-11-15**]. 2. Nonvisualization of left renal interpolar region indeterminate lesion seen on CT scan [**2137-11-15**], due to limited visualization. For further evaluation,if clinically relevant, an MR could be performed. [**12-3**] CXR: The heart size remains normal and no typical configurational abnormalities is seen. Thoracic aorta, stable and within normal limits. Position of previously described left subclavian approach advanced central venous catheter remains unchanged terminating overlying the SVC at the level of the carina. No pneumothorax is seen. In comparison with the next preceding portable examination, the findings have cleared up markedly. In particular the basal bilateral densities strongly suggestive of bilateral pleural effusions as seen on [**2137-11-21**], have now practically cleared completely, as both lateral and posterior pleural sinuses are free with the patient in upright position. Also, the parenchymal densities have regressed; however, significant residuals remain on both sides. These consist of lateral located hazy parenchymal densities close to the pleural space at the level of the third and fourth rib. On the left side these parenchymal densities are also in peripheral location but somewhat higher up and overlying the second and third ribs including the corresponding interspace. In comparison with the preceding single view examination, it is possible that these parenchymal densities have progressed slightly and thus, further followup chest examinations in this patient with history of lymphoma is recommended. [**12-4**] CT Chest: 1. Widespread peripheral consolidations which are new or increasing. These are not entirely specific, but the striking peripheral character of consolidations is very suggestive of an inflammator etiology such as eosinophilic pneumonia or organizing pneumonia, either of which could be associated with a drug reaction. The appearance would be much less typical for an infectious etiology or progression of lymphoma, which has apparently responded overall very well to treatment. 2. New mild extrahepatic biliary ductal dilatation of uncertain significance. Correlation with liver function tests is recommended. If the apppearance may be clinically significant based on laboratory data or clinical presentation, then MRCP could be considered or follow-up CT or ultrasound. Extrinsic compression by lymphadenopathy that is not imaged on this study is a possible, though somewhat unusual, possibility. [**12-4**] CT Head: 1. No evidence of intracranial metastatic disease. MR (if feasible) would be more sensitive than CT for detection of metastatic lesions. 2. No acute intracranial process. [**12-9**] CXR: Heart size is normal. Mediastinal position, contour, and width are unremarkable and stable. The abnormalities demonstrated on prior chest radiograph and chest CT appears to be grossly unchanged except for may be minimal progression at the level of the left lower lobe and right upper superficial area as well as interval development of minimal amount of pleural effusion on the right. The finding continues to be nonspecific with the differential diagnosis being broad including eosinophilic pneumonia, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, drug reaction, and less likely infection. PATHOLOGY: [**11-17**] Bone marrow biopsy- MARKEDLY HYPERCELLULAR MARROW WITH EXTENSIVE INVOLVEMENT BY A LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER, MOST CONSISTENT WITH DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA. [**11-17**] R axillary lymph node biopsy- DIFFUSE LARGE B CELL LYMPHOMA, HIGH GRADE. [**11-17**] Immunophenotyping Flow Cytometry: Immunophenotypic finding consistent with involvement by a kappa-restricted B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder. Correlation with concurrent bone marrow biopsy (S10-48307G) is recommended. DISCHARGE LABS: 142 107 15 85 AGap=12 ------------- 3.4 26 0.8 Comments: Glucose: If Fasting, 70-100 Normal, >125 Provisional Diabetes Ca: 9.3 Mg: 2.0 P: 2.4 ALT: 35 AP: 226 Tbili: 0.7 Alb: 3.0 AST: 27 LDH: 249 Dbili: TProt: [**Doctor First Name **]: Lip: UricA:3.2 20.5 > 8.8 < 186 24.7 N:98.0 L:0.9 M:0.9 E:0.1 Bas:0.1 Other Hematology Gran-Ct: [**Numeric Identifier 87757**] PT: 12.9 PTT: 28.1 INR: 1.1 Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSMENT: 74 year old male with BPH, s/p R inguinal hernia repair present with pleuritic abdominal/chest pain found to have a extensive lymphadenopathy throughout torso and aotocaval large conglomerate mass with compression of IVC and R common iliac vein. . # Lymphoma- Patient was initially admitted to the medical floor for expedited evaluation of presumed lymhoproliferative disorder in the setting of CTA which showed bulky lymphadenopathy and aortocaval large conglomerate mass with compression of IVC and right common iliac vein. Initial labs in the ED were remarkable for lactic acidosis with HCO3 of 15 and a lactate of 7.9. On the medical floor, he was found to have a uric acid of 13.5 and an LDH of 604 in the setting of normal calcium/ phosphate/ potassium. He was started on allopurinol and IVF due to concern for TLS. A heme-onc consult was called and an axillary LN biopsy showed prelimary path c/w aggressive lymphoma. Bone marrow biopsy eventually showed diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Patient was noted to have increased work of breathing with ABG showing worsening acidosis 7.32/19/111 and lactate of 11.4. A bicarb drip was initiated and due to concern for worsening lactic acidosis, patient was transferred to the ICU. Lactic acidosis was attributed to tumor mass necrosis vs. infection and patient was started on vanc/zosyn/azithro for pneumonia visualized on CT chest (see below). He received [**Hospital1 **] for treatment of his lymphoma and tumor lysis labs were monitored q6 given his spontaneous tumor lysis syndrome on admission. He received rasburicase for persistently elevated uric acid and new renal failure (creatinine 1.3 from 1.0) with improvement of his symptoms. He became fluid overloaded and was diuresed with lasix. He was called out to the floor where he received a round of RCHOP with good effect and no subsequent tumor lysis. He had some mucositis which was managed with pain medications and mouth care. He was discharged home on D5 RCHOP with follow up scheduled in the 7 [**Hospital Ward Name 1826**] outpatient clinic and a plan to establish care in NY with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 25139**] (appointment tentatively scheduled for [**12-24**]). # Pneumonia- Patient had chest CT with ground-glass parenchymal opacity, suggestive of pneumonia. He was started on vanco/zosyn/azithro and was continued on these antibiotics for 7 days after he was no longer neutropenic per pulmonary recommendations. Repeat imaging with CT scan showed widespread peripheral consolidations concerning for an inflammatory etiology such as eosinophilic pneumonia or organizing pneumonia, but ultimately attributed to resolving pneumonia in the setting of a reconstituted immune system as the patient was asymptomatic and appeared well. Patient will need repeat imaging in [**12-22**] weeks after discharge to assess progression. . # Rash- Patient developed an erythematous papular eruption on his back as well as a well demarcated erythematous plaque on his lower L back. Dermatology was consult and attributed the former to a resolving drug reaction and that latter to a contact dermatitis. Triamcinolone was applied topically to the plaque with gradual improvement. . #. Fluid retention: Patient received fluids as part of his chemotherapy regimen. His weight increased 10 lbs over several days secondary to fluid retention. He was diuresed with good effect and subsequently reaccumulated fluid in his legs with the second round of chemo. He was restarted on lasix and sent home to continue diuresis with f/u in the outpatient clinic. . #. Headache: Patient complained of mild intermittent R retro-orbital pain without associated visual changes, diploplia, or floaters. Was seen by opthalmology who attributed his eye symptoms to dry eyes. CT head w/ and w/o contrast was negative for bleeds and metastatic disease. . # Shingles- Patient complained of continued post herpetic neuralgia related to his shingles episode six months earlier. His pain was managed with lidocaine patches and oxycodone/oxycontin. . #. BPH: No active issues. Patient was continued on finasteride and tamsulosin as his home BPH medications were not on formulary. Medications on Admission: avodart 0.5 mg uroxatral/alfuzosin alpha 1 blocker 10 mg Lidoderm patch Discharge Medications: 1. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day): Please take while you are taking oxycodone. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. ranitidine HCl 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Adhesive Patch, Medicated(s)* Refills:*2* 4. filgrastim 300 mcg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) injection Injection Q24H (every 24 hours) for 10 days. Disp:*10 injections* Refills:*0* 5. fluconazole 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. acyclovir 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. oral wound care products Gel in Packet Sig: One (1) Packet Mucous membrane TID (3 times a day) as needed for Mucositis. Disp:*20 Packet* Refills:*0* 9. oxycodone 10 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr PO Q12H (every 12 hours): Do not drink or drive while taking this medication. Disp:*60 Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 10. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO twice a day: Please take while taking lasix. Disp:*60 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. dutasteride 0.5 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 13. alfuzosin 10 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Pneumonia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 87754**], You were admitted to the hospital with chest and abdominal pain. You had a CT scan of your chest, lymph node and bone marrow biopsies which showed that you have diffuse large B cell lymphoma. You received two rounds of chemotherapy while you were in the hospital. You were also diagnosed with a pneumonia for which you were treated with antibiotics. You will need to have a repeat CT of your chest in [**12-22**] weeks to assess the improvement of this infection. Your body was retaining fluid so you were started on a water pill to help remove some of this fluid. Please continue to take this at home as directed until you follow up on Friday. Please also weigh yourself daily and call Dr.[**Name (NI) 14047**] office if your weight increases. We have made the following changes to your medications: - START taking filgrastim (injections) as directed for your blood counts - START taking fluconazole for prevention of infection - START taking acyclovir for prevention of infection - START taking ranitidine for your stomach - START taking oxycontin for your pain; please take colace and senna as needed while taking this medication to prevent constipation; do not drive while taking oxycontin as it is sedating - START taking lasix for the fluid in your legs - START taking potassium as directed while taking lasix - you may use gelclair as needed for mucositis pain in your mouth You make continue taking your other medications as you were previously. It was a pleasure taking care of you. We wish you a speedy recovery. Followup Instructions: Please come to the 7 [**Hospital Ward Name 1826**] Outpatient Clinic at 10:00AM on Friday [**12-13**] for tests to check your blood counts and your chemistries. Department: BMT/ONCOLOGY UNIT When: FRIDAY [**2137-12-13**] at 10:00 AM [**Telephone/Fax (1) 447**] Building: Fd [**Hospital Ward Name 1826**] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) 3971**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage You will be contact[**Name (NI) **] by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 25139**] at [**Hospital1 107**] [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Hospital 87758**] Cancer Center in NY about an appointment on [**12-24**]. If you do not hear from his office regarding the timing of this appointment please contact him at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87759**]. In the meantime, if any issues arise, you have an appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] as below (you can cancel this appointment once your appointment in NY is finalized): Department: HEMATOLOGY/BMT When: MONDAY [**2137-12-23**] at 3:30 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4380**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3237**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: MONDAY [**2137-12-23**] at 3:30 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5778**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Completed by:[**2137-12-11**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 2762, 5849, 2767
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2143-12-16**] Discharge Date: [**2143-12-21**] Date of Birth: [**2082-5-16**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Clindamycin / Keflex Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 348**] Chief Complaint: hemoptysis/post-obstructive pneumonia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: IR embolization of bleeding pulmonary site History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 51305**] is a 61 year old male smoker with 50 pack year history, COPD, hemachromatosis, and multiple invasive squamous cell carcinoma/basal cell carcinoma who is being transferred to the ICU for post-procedural monitoring following rigid bronchoscopy for hemoptysis and likely post obstructive pneumonia. . He initially presented who had an episode of hemoptysis and shortness of breath in the early AM prior to presenting to the OSH. Patient reports that he had 2 episodes of hemoptysis of approximately [**5-22**] oz. There, he underwent a CT scan that showed a mass obstructing the left main stem bronchus with a post obstructive pneumonia on the left. The patient was started on CAP coverage with CTX/azithromycin, to which flagyl was added. Patient denies and fevers, chills, sweats. Patient reports a diminished appetite, and 25 weight loss of the past 6-8 weeks. Patient reports that he has difficulty walking greater than 50 feet before he becomes short of breath and develops calf pain. . Of note, he has a major history of numerous squamous cell carcinomas of the bilateral frontal and parietal scalp, probably due to excessive sun exposure. He receives dermatologic care here at [**Hospital1 18**] from Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (STitle) **] is to see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1837**] for a Mohs procedure of a recurrent left temporal lesion. He believes that he has melanoma of the left temporal region though this was not demonstrated by recent pathology. He also believes he has melanoma of the lip. . He was initially admitted to the general medicine floor in stable condition. His oxygen saturations intermittently fell to 88-89% and he coughed up a few teaspoons of frank hemoptysis. With a CXR demonstrating major left lower lobe collapse and likely obstruction of the LMSB, decision was made to go directly to OR for rigid bronchoscopy with subsequent MICU admission for observation. . His bronchoscopy revealed a large blood clot in the left main stem bronchus with a malignancy of 10% stenosis behind it. There were multiple tumors in the airways of both LUL and LLL, each of which were cauterized with good effect. Distal slow oozing was seen in smaller airways NOT amenable to bronchoscopic intervention. IP recommended IR for angiography/embolization in the AM. . Upon return from the MICU, his initial vitals were:BP:150/65 P:76 R:18 O2:100% 2Lventuri mask. He was comfortable without complaints, though was still drowsy from anesthesia and a ROS could not be ellicited Past Medical History: -Hemochromatosis -COPD -PVD -HTN -lymphedema of LUE, RLE -IBS -anxiety -invasive squamous cell carcinoma of left temple. -multiple squamous cell carcinomas of frontal and temporal scalp Social History: lives at home. He has a 50+PY smoking history with continued use. Major previous sun exposures. ETOH intake ranges [**1-18**] beers per day. Family History: Mother: CAD, DM Father Siblings [**Name (NI) **]: DM, CAD Physical Exam: Admission exam Vitals: T: BP:150/65 P:76 R:18 O2:100% 2Lventuri mask General: patient is fatigued-appearing and weak. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MM dry, dried blood on lip with lower lip lesion. Multiple scaling lesions over the frontal and parietal scalp bilaterlly, with an ulcerated lesion over the left temple. Neck: supple, JVP not elevated CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Decreased breath sounds on the left with rhonchi, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, asymmetric 2+ pitting edema with L arm >> R, and R leg >> left. Neuro: CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred, finger-to-nose intact Discharge exam: deceased Pertinent Results: Admission labs [**2143-12-17**] 01:32AM BLOOD WBC-23.4*# RBC-3.22* Hgb-9.9* Hct-30.0* MCV-93 MCH-30.7 MCHC-32.9 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-439 [**2143-12-17**] 01:32AM BLOOD Neuts-97.5* Lymphs-1.6* Monos-0.8* Eos-0.1 Baso-0 [**2143-12-16**] 05:20PM BLOOD Glucose-103* UreaN-20 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-4.1 Cl-108 HCO3-20* AnGap-15 [**2143-12-18**] 04:20AM BLOOD ALT-12 AST-11 LD(LDH)-139 AlkPhos-65 TotBili-0.1 [**2143-12-16**] 05:20PM BLOOD Calcium-7.7* Phos-3.8 Mg-1.7 . Discharge labs: Labs stopped being drawn, as patient made [**Year/Month/Day 3225**]. . Studies . PATHOLOGY REPORT OF LUNG MASS SPECIMEN SUBMITTED: right lower lobe endobronchial bx. Procedure date Tissue received Report Date Diagnosed by [**2143-12-16**] [**2143-12-17**] [**2143-12-19**] DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. [**Doctor Last Name **]/vf DIAGNOSIS: Lung, right lower lobe, endobronchial biopsy: Squamous cell carcinoma, moderately differentiated. Note: The patient's history of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is noted. Although the endobronchial tumor may represent metastasis from a cutaneous primary, a primary lung squamous cell carcinoma cannot be excluded. . CT Head [**2143-12-16**] There is no evidence of hemorrhage, infarction, shift of midline structures, or mass effect. The ventricles and sulci are normal in size and configuration. The visible paranasal sinuses show small amount of fluid within the right maxillary sinus. Several tiny calcifications in the left frontal lobe (2:18, 2:11)and right frontal lobe (2:14) may be sequelae of old infection. IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process, including large metastasis. If metastasis continue to be a clinical concern, then an MR is recommended for further evaluation. . LENIs [**2143-12-16**] No DVT in the right lower extremity. Mild subcutaneous edema and calcifications within the arterial vessels. . CXR [**2143-12-16**] Single frontal view of the chest demonstrates marked opacification of the left middle and lower lung with significant volume loss as evidenced by marked leftward cardiomediastinal shift. As correlated to the preceding reference CT from [**Hospital 882**] Hospital of the same day, there is significant endobronchial material obstructing the left main bronchus. There is likely a combination of consolidation, bronchial wall thickening, and pleural effusion in the left lung as well as volume loss, producing the overall opacification. The right lung remains relatively well aerated. There is evidence of underlying emphysema, without radiographic evidence of pneumothorax. Findings consistent with left main bronchial obstruction with left middle and lower lobe collapse, in addition to consolidation, bronchial wall thickening, and large left pleural effusion. Overall constellations are highly concerning for malignancy, although supervening infection and/or aspiration may be present. . Embolization procedure [**2143-12-17**] 1. Single bronchial artery visualized supplying the left lung with visualized tumor blush, embolized utilizing 500-700 micron Embospheres. 2. Post-embolization arteriogram did not demonstrate any bronchial arteries either originating from the aorta or the internal mammary artery supplying the left lung. Despite the suggestion that there is an additional left bronchial arterial branch on the CT, this could not be found despite using a number of different catheter shapes. IMPRESSION: Successful uncomplicated embolization of left bronchial artery utilizing 500-700 micron Embospheres. . CXR [**2142-12-18**] In comparison with the study of [**12-17**], there has been some re-aeration of the left lung following bronchoscopy. However, extensive opacification persists and there is still shift of the mediastinum to the left with hyperexpansion of the right lung. Hazy opacification at the right base raises the possibility of some atelectasis and effusion. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 51305**] is a 61yoM with multiple squamous cell skin cancers who presents with hemoptysis and a LLL post obstructive pneumonia. . # HEMOPTYSIS: CXR and CT suggested tumor burden in the left mainstem bronchus, and this likely explained his hemoptysis. He was brought for rigid bronchoscopy, which showed a large tumor burden with distal oozing not amenable to bronchoscopic engagement. Pathology report from this procedure showed this tumor to be squamous cell, although could not differentiate between metastasis from skin squamous cell cancer vs primary lung squamous cell cancer. He underwent an IR angio/embolectomy, which was successful in reducing his total amount of hemoptysis. However, he did continue to have intermittent hemoptysis, and overall felt very poorly and mildly SOB. Meeting with patient and family was held, and it was decided that he would not want any further intervention, and just wanted to be made comfortable. He was made [**Known lastname 3225**] and transferred to the general medicine floor. . On the general medicine floor, pall care continued to follow the patient. His pain control was morphine drip initially, and then he was later transitioned to a fentanyl patch and PO pain control. The patient was made as comfortable as possible. He was going to be transferred to outpatient hospice, but the patient ultimately passed overnight. . # COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA (?POST-OBSTRUCTIVE): His imaging showed complete collapse of the LLL with a mass compromising the left mainstem bronchus as well as likely consolidation of the inferior LUL. OSH labs show concerning bandemia to 25%. His sputum cultures grew out moraxella + s. pneumo. He initially was covered broadly, but now that culture data are back he will be treated with a 7 day total course of antibiotics, now on just levofloxacin. Although he is [**Name (NI) 3225**], pt and family would like to treat PNA. His bandemia improved and he remained afebrile. The patient was on a Levofloxacin course when he passed. . # SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA: He has an invasive left temporal SCC and possible airway metastases. He is now [**Name (NI) 3225**], and ultimately ended up passing while in the hospital, prior to discharge to outpatient hospice. . # PERIPHERAL ARTERY DISEASE: Plavix was stopped; the only medications that were continued were those that ensured the patient's comfort. . # COPD: From ongoing smoking, now [**Name (NI) 3225**] and passed during this hospitalization. . # HYPERTENSION: anti-HTN meds held, pt now [**Name (NI) 3225**] and ultimately passed during hospitalization. . # CHRONIC LYMPHEDEMA: asymmetric upper and lower extremity from unclear source. Medications on Admission: -Percocet -plavix -trazodone -diovan -spiriva -ventolin Discharge Medications: pt passed away Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: obstructing mass in airway basal cell/squamous cell carcinoma Secondary Diagnosis: COPD Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: Patient was made [**Name (NI) 3225**] and expired on [**2142-12-21**] at 7:45am. Brother [**Name (NI) **] and [**Name2 (NI) 802**] [**Name (NI) 698**] were present. Autopsy was declined by all siblings. Followup Instructions: N/A Completed by:[**2143-12-23**] ICD9 Codes: 3051, 496, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2137-12-5**] Discharge Date: [**2137-12-11**] Service: [**Hospital1 212**] CHIEF COMPLAINT: Lower gastrointestinal bleed. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a [**Age over 90 **] year-old gentleman with a history of coronary artery disease status post myocardial infarction times two in [**2134**], aortic the past who was transferred from an outside hospital on [**2137-12-5**] with hematochezia. On the day of admission to the outside hospital the patient awoke with sudden onset of hematochezia. He denies concurrent abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting or shortness of breath. After three episodes of bright red blood per rectum. The patient called EMS and presented to [**Hospital3 **] with a hematocrit of 32. In the episode of hypotension, bradycardia requiring intravenous fluids and Atropine. He was sent to the Intensive Care Unit where he was transfused 3 units of packed red blood cells to maintain a hematocrit of 30. The patient was ruled out at [**Hospital3 **]. A tagged red cell scan was done at [**Hospital3 9683**], which was negative for bleed, but the tagged red cell scan was repeated the next day and showed bleeding throughout the mid transverse colon. At [**Hospital1 **] he was evaluated by both the GI Service as well as Surgery, however, the patient elected not to pursue surgical interventions. He was electively transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2137-12-5**] at the family's request. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease status post myocardial infarction times two in [**2134**]. 2. Aortic stenosis. 3. Congestive heart failure. 4. Hypertension. 5. Peptic ulcer disease. 6. Blood pressure status post transurethral resection of the prostate. 7. Status post cerebrovascular accident. 8. Glaucoma. 9. Lower gastrointestinal bleed secondary to diverticulosis. 10. Anemia. 11. Thrombocytopenia. 12. Chronic renal insufficiency. 13. Arthritis. MEDICATIONS: Lasix 20 q.d., Enalapril 10 b.i.d., Lopressor 12.5 b.i.d. ALLERGIES: Hydrochlorothiazide, Aldomet and Minipress. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs 97.0. 70. 142/74. 17 breaths per minute. 98% saturation on room air. In general, the patient was awake and alert, pleasant. HEENT examination showed anisocoria. Pupils reactive. Anicteric. His oropharynx was clear with no lesions, exudate or erythema. His mucous membranes are dry. Neck was supple with no lymphadenopathy. His lungs were clear bilaterally. Cardiac examination normal S1 S2. 2 out of 6 crescendo decrescendo murmur at the left upper sternal border radiating to the carotids and the apex. The patient's neck veins were flat. The abdomen was soft, nontender with positive bowel sounds. Extremities the patient had 1+ dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally. There was no edema or cyanosis noted. Neurological examination the patient was alert and oriented times three. Cranial nerves II through XII intact. Upper and lower extremity 5 out of 5 strength equal bilaterally. LABORATORIES ON ADMISSION: The patient's white blood cell count was 9.0. The patient's hematocrit 29.1, platelet count 94, sodium 138, potassium 3.1, chloride 106, bicarbonate 22, BUN 22, creatinine .8, glucose 99. Coags from the previous day at [**Hospital3 **], PT 13.8, INR 1.2, PTT 26.6. The patient's iron studies, iron 75, ferritin 71, MCV 88, TIBC 424, TRF 326, folate 17, B-12 654, TSH was drawn at 2.6. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit. The patient was placed on intravenous Protonix b.i.d. The patient was transfused to keep his hematocrit greater then 30. Both the GI Service and the Surgical Service were consulted. The patient's hematocrit was checked q 6 hours initially. The Interventional Radiology Service was consulted and due to the fact that the patient was not actively bleeding initially at [**Hospital1 **] the decision was made that angiography should not be done at that time and that a tagged red blood cell scan would be appropriate. In the evening on hospital day one ([**2137-12-5**]), the patient had one episode of 300 cc of bright red blood per rectum. The patient was started on Golytely prep and the patient's hematocrit was stable at 31. On hospital day two the patient's hematocrit was 27.5. The patient was transfused 2 units of packed red blood cells. The tagged red blood cell scan done at [**Hospital3 **] was negative. The patient was seen by surgery and again expressed his wishes not to have surgical intervention. The GI Service had indicated that a colonoscopy would be performed. On [**2137-12-7**] (hospital day three), the patient was transferred from the MICU to the floor. His hematocrit had been stable at 34 over the last two draws. Upon transfer to the floor the patient had one large maroon stool. His p.m. hematocrit was down to 31.0 from 34.6 the previous day. The patient was feeling well and asymptomatic. A.m. laboratories on [**12-8**] revealed a hematocrit down to 29.8 from the previous value of 31.0. The patient was transfused one unit of blood over four hours. In the evening on [**2137-12-8**] during his bowel prep, the patient again passed a large dark red bowel movement, which was thought to be a rebleed. The patient underwent a fourth tagged red cell scan, which was negative. The patient was transfused a second unit of blood overnight. On hospital day five ([**2137-12-9**]) the patient underwent a colonoscopy by the GI Service. The findings revealed nonbleeding grade two internal hemorrhoids and multiple nonbleeding diverticuli with large openings were seen in the sigmoid, descending transverse and ascending colon. The impression was that the previous bleeding episode was likely due to a diverticular bleed. However, there was no active bleed at the time. The patient was again offered the possibility of surgical intervention, however, declined. On [**12-9**] the patient's hematocrit was stable at 37.0. The patient remained asymptomatic without further GI bleed on [**12-9**] through [**12-10**]. On [**2137-12-10**] hospital day six a small bowel follow through was performed to examine for the possibility of small bowel bleed. The results of the small bowel follow through are pending at this time. The patient's care at this time was assumed by the Geriatric Service attending Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. The patient's hematocrit on [**2137-12-10**] was stable at 35.2. On [**2137-12-10**] the patient was restarted on his Lasix and his Enalapril was resumed at his previous dose of 10 mg po b.i.d. Rehab screening was beginning for an anticipated discharge on [**2137-12-11**]. The patient had an uneventful night on the [**12-10**]. The patient was seen by the Physical Therapy Service who determined that the patient would benefit from a short course of rehab. The patient is discharged on [**2137-12-11**] to rehab in the [**Hospital1 1501**] unit at [**Location (un) 5481**] in good condition prior to returning to his [**Last Name (un) **]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Lower gastrointestinal bleed, most likely diverticular. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Lasix 20 mg po q.d., Enalapril 10 mg po b.i.d., Lopressor 6.25 mg po b.i.d., Protonix 40 mg po q.d., Tylenol 650 mg po pr q 4 to 6 hours prn. Multi vitamin one tab po q.d. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1598**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1599**] Dictated By:[**Name (STitle) 109684**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2137-12-11**] 06:58 T: [**2137-12-11**] 07:03 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4241, 2859, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2145-10-26**] Discharge Date: [**2145-11-4**] Date of Birth: [**2101-6-24**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2518**] Chief Complaint: L frontal hemorrhage Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Arterial angiogram of the neck and head vessles. History of Present Illness: Pt. is a 44 year old with a history of a L MCA infarct 2 months ago who is transferred from OSH ED for concern for new area of hemorrhage on Head CT. Pt. reports that he'd been recovering well from his stroke 2 months ago until Tuesday (1 week PTA) He had some residual R hand weakness, but this had been improving, and he was able to write, drive a car, and even paddle a canoe. He was still working with an OT. On Tuesday he noticed that his hand weakness was much worse than usual. He was not able to write, and couldn't operate his stick shift. He has had some numbness in his hand since the stroke, which was about the same. He does not remember an acute time of onset of the symptoms. He present to [**Hospital3 **] with these symptoms, and reports that he had a Head CT that was unchanged from prior CTs. He was therefore discharged home. His hand continued to be weak for the next few days. On Friday he thinks it got even worse still. He had an appointment with his cardiologist that day, and reports that he had another Head CT that was also unchanged (we have no records from these visits at this time). Over the weekend the weakness continued, but his family had alot going on (his uncle died over the weekend and his family was in the hospital with him) so he did not do anything further about it until today. Finally his mother became concerned today and encouraged him to go back to the ED. He presented to [**Location (un) **] ED. There Head CT showed concern for a new area of hemorrhage in the left frontal area where he'd had the prior stroke. INR was 1.6, so he was given Vitamin K 10 mg and 2 U FFP, and transferred here for further work up. He has not noticed any changes in his vision or vision loss, diplopia, headaches, lethargy or confusion, facial droop, dysarthria, dysphagia, weakness outside of his right hand, numnbess outside of his right hand, lighheadedness, vertigo, or change in bowel or bladder habits. His mother feels like his speech has been slow and he seems to be reaching for words sometimes. Past Medical History: HTN L MCA stroke 2months ago with residual right hand weakness/numbness ? vegitation in aorta on Echo 1mo ago PFO listed on OSH transfer records Hepatitis B Prior alcoholism, sober since [**4-24**] Social History: lives alone at home; quit smoking 2mo ago; history heavy ETOH, last drink [**4-24**]. Family History: NC Physical Exam: Gen: Lying in bed, NAD HEENT: NC/AT, moist oral mucosa Neck: No tenderness to palpation, normal ROM, supple, no carotid or vertebral bruit Back: No point tenderness or erythema CV: RRR, Nl S1 and S2, no murmurs/gallops/rubs Lung: Clear to auscultation bilaterally aBd: +BS soft, nontender ext: no edema Neurologic examination: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Oriented to person, place, and date. Says MOYB from [**Month (only) **] -> [**Month (only) **] very slowly, and then can't go any further. Speech is fluent but very slow with responses. Follows 3 steps commands, both midline and appendicular. Normal comprehension and repetition; naming intact [**6-23**] with objects on card. No dysarthria. [**Location (un) **] intact. Registers [**3-20**], recalls [**2-20**] in 5 minutes. No right left confusion. No evidence of apraxia or neglect. Cranial Nerves: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 4 to 2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. Extraocular movements intact bilaterally, no nystagmus. Sensation intact V1- V3. R UMN facial droop. Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. Palate elevation symmetrical. Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. Tongue midline, movements intact Motor: Normal bulk bilaterally. Tone normal. No observed myoclonus or tremor No pronator drift [**Doctor First Name **] Tri [**Hospital1 **] WF WE FE FF IP H Q DF PF TE TF R 5 4 5 5 3 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 L 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Sensation: Intact to light touch, pinprick, vibration and proprioception throughout. Reflexes: +2 and symmetric throughout. Toes downgoing bilaterally Coordination: finger-nose-finger normal, RAMs normal. Gait: Narrow based, steady. Romberg: Negative Pertinent Results: [**2145-10-26**] 03:15PM BLOOD WBC-9.6 RBC-5.23 Hgb-16.1 Hct-47.3 MCV-90 MCH-30.8 MCHC-34.1 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-472* [**2145-11-4**] 05:25AM BLOOD WBC-12.2* RBC-4.90 Hgb-15.5 Hct-43.0 MCV-88 MCH-31.6 MCHC-36.0* RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-589* [**2145-10-26**] 03:15PM BLOOD PT-17.4* PTT-34.3 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2145-11-4**] 05:25AM BLOOD PT-25.3* PTT-63.2* INR(PT)-2.6* [**2145-10-26**] 03:15PM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-9 Creat-0.8 Na-133 K-4.6 Cl-98 HCO3-23 AnGap-17 [**2145-11-4**] 05:25AM BLOOD Glucose-73 UreaN-19 Creat-0.8 Na-133 K-5.2* Cl-98 HCO3-24 AnGap-16 [**2145-11-4**] 10:25AM BLOOD K-5.3* [**2145-10-27**] 10:29AM BLOOD ALT-13 AST-18 LD(LDH)-254* AlkPhos-52 TotBili-0.7 [**2145-10-27**] 10:29AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2145-10-26**] 03:15PM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.1 Mg-2.4 [**2145-10-27**] 01:15AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.2 [**2145-10-27**] 01:15AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-4.0 Mg-2.4 Cholest-218* [**2145-10-27**] 01:15AM BLOOD Triglyc-65 HDL-44 CHOL/HD-5.0 LDLcalc-161* [**2145-10-28**] 12:08AM BLOOD Homocys-13.3* [**2145-10-28**] 12:08AM BLOOD TSH-1.6 [**2145-10-28**] 12:08AM BLOOD CEA-2.2 PSA-0.6 [**2145-11-3**] 03:38PM BLOOD FACTOR V LEIDEN-PND [**2145-11-3**] 03:38PM BLOOD PROTHROMBIN MUTATION ANALYSIS-PND [**2145-10-26**] - CT -neck with contrast. CONCLUSION: Moderately high-grade stenosis of the origin of the left internal carotid artery, likely with a combination of atheromatous plaque and intraluminal thrombus, the latter extending over substantial segment of the left internal carotid artery within the neck. A second intraluminal thrombus appears present within the distal left intratemporal and pre-cavernous carotid artery. 10/09/7 - MRA head CONCLUSION: Findings of concern for intraluminal thrombus within the distal intra-temporal and pre-cavernous portions of the left internal carotid artery. This finding appears to correlate with the acute left middle cerebral artery ischemic zone noted on the head images. See above report for additional findings. [**2145-10-26**] - CT without contrast. IMPRESSION: 1. Focal cortically based hyperdensity within the left frontal lobe, most consistent with laminar necrosis rather than acute hemorrhage. 2. Multiple hypodense regions within the left MCA territory likely represent chronic infarction; however acute- on- chronic infarction cannot be excluded. [**2145-10-27**] - cerebral angiogram. CONCLUSION: [**Known firstname 1158**] [**Known lastname 1182**] underwent _____ cerebral angiogram which demonstrates left carotid bifurcation plaques, questionable dissection with thrombus in the left internal carotid artery in the cervical, petrous, and cavernous segment. There is no flow limitation and all distal branches appear to be filling well. [**2145-10-28**] - MRA of the neck with contrast. IMPRESSION: Markedly limited study, no definite evidence for dissection seen. [**2145-10-28**] - ECHO TEE IMPRESSION: Thickening of the wall at the right sinotubular junction suggestive of intramural hematoma or possible atheromatous disease. A CT of the aortic root may clarify these findings. No evidence of intracardiac thrombus or shunt. [**2145-10-30**] - CT chest with and without contrast. IMPRESSION: Normal aorta with no abnormalities of the aortic root. [**2145-11-2**] - CT abdomen and pelvis with contrast. IMPRESSION: No evidence of intra-abdominal mass. Brief Hospital Course: Mr [**Known lastname 1182**] was admitted with worsening right hand clumsiness/weakness, right facial droop and question of a PFO and aortic root vegetation. Patient had anticoagulation reversed at the outside hospital. CTA here demonstrated clot in the left ICA. Patient was taken for angiogram which suggested a dissection of the left ICA. MRA with contrast did not suggest a dissection. There was no further angiographic intervention. A source for the clot was not identified. CT of the torso did not demonstrate a lesion. Transesophageal echocardiogram revealed thickening of the wall at the right sinotubular junction suggestive of intramural hematoma or possible atheromatous disease but no evidence of intracardiac thrombus or shunt. A CTA of the chest did not demonstrate a sinotubular abnormality. Hemoglobin A1C was normal. Started on coumadin for stroke prevention after discussing risks and benefits. A partial hypercoagulability workup was initiated. Homocysteine was mildly elevated at 13.3, PSA and CEA were normal, Factor V leiden and prothrombin gene mutation were pending at the time of discharge. Medications on Admission: Coumadin 15mg/d x 4day/per week; 7.5mg/d x 3day/per week Atenolol 25 mg [**Hospital1 **] chantix vitamin B1 Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY16 (Once Daily at 16). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Outpatient Occupational Therapy 44 year old man status post left MCA infarction that severely limits the strength and mobility of the right hand. 4. Outpatient Physical Therapy Patient has been hospitalized with a left-MCA infarction. He has been in the hospital now for 10 day and is somewhat deconditioned. He could use some assistance with regaining his strength. 5. Message to PCP` Please tell your primary care doctor that your blood pressure has not been elevated durinig your admnission and so you were not restarted on your beta blocker. He may choose to restart you on this medication and the chantix and B1 vitamin you were taking prior to admission. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Stroke. Left ICA clot. Discharge Condition: Vital signs are stable. The patient has residual right facial droop, right wrist extensor weakness, and right finger extensor weakness. Discharge Instructions: Please take your medications as prescribed. Please follow up with your appointments as documented below. The weakness in your right hand was caused by a stroke. You are on a medicine called coumadin that thins your blood so that you do not have another stroke. You will have to have your INR measured regularly by your primary care physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) 357**] return Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care doctor tomorrow to have your INR checked. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 60750**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 74785**]. 1:15pm [**2145-11-5**]. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**] Date/Time:[**2145-12-7**] 1:30 [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 2533**] Completed by:[**2145-11-10**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2132-7-22**] Discharge Date: [**2132-7-24**] Date of Birth: [**2094-8-31**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Doctor First Name 3290**] Chief Complaint: GI Bleed Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Upper endoscopy with epinephrine injection and cauterization History of Present Illness: 37M with history of back pain on ibuprofen presenting with two days of black stools, severe nausea and vomiting, inability to tolerate POs. Patient states that vomiting and diarrhea episodes were occuring every two hours until last night, now less frequent. Emesis was initially [**Location (un) 2452**], then coffee ground since Sunday (last two days). Early this morning, he noticed bright red blood streaks in emesis, small amount. He presented to PCP today where stool was found hemoccult positive. Reports epigastric cramping, no other abdominal pain. No hx of GERD, gastric ulcers, liver disease. No prior abdominal surgeries. No sick contacts. [**Name (NI) **] recent eating out or travel. . In the ED, initial vitals were as follows: 99.0 65 126/88 16 99% RA. Patient was having no abdominal pain or tenderness. NG lavage was done in the ED which showed 200CC of coffee ground emesis with some bright red blood. Hemoccult positive. No BRBPR. Typed and crossed x2 units. . On the floor, patient feels well overall. Denies lightheadness. Endorses abdominal cramping. Past Medical History: see admit H&P Social History: see admit H&P Family History: see admit H&P Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 99.2 BP: 145/78 P: 66 R: 14 O2: 99% 2LNC General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Skin: tatoos on left upper extremity Pertinent Results: On Admission: [**2132-7-22**] 11:43AM BLOOD WBC-9.9 RBC-4.50* Hgb-14.7 Hct-40.5 MCV-90 MCH-32.6* MCHC-36.3* RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-257 [**2132-7-22**] 12:32PM BLOOD PT-14.3* PTT-20.0* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2132-7-22**] 11:43AM BLOOD Glucose-133* UreaN-21* Creat-1.3* Na-144 K-3.4 Cl-103 HCO3-32 AnGap-12 On Discharge: [**2132-7-23**] 06:40AM BLOOD WBC-6.5 RBC-3.95* Hgb-13.1* Hct-37.0* MCV-94 MCH-33.2* MCHC-35.5* RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-223 [**2132-7-23**] 06:40AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-16 Creat-1.2 Na-142 K-3.2* Cl-106 HCO3-29 AnGap-10 Studies: EGD [**2132-7-22**]-A single cratered ulcer was found in the pylorus. A visible vessel suggested recent bleeding. 4cc epinephrine 1/[**Numeric Identifier 961**] injection was applied. A bipolar cautery probe was applied for hemostasis successfully. Erythema and congestion in the antrum compatible with gastritis No blood was seen in the stomach or duodenal lumen. The esophageal mucosa had a slightly 'furrowed' appearance, which is a nonspecific finding. In the proper clinical setting it can be indicative of eosinophilic esophagitis. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 10528**] is a 37 year-old man with history of high dose ibuprofen use who presented with coffee ground emesis. # Upper GI Bleed-The patient presented with N/V, coffe ground emesis and dark stools for 2 days. In the [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] NG lavage showed 200ml of coffee ground emesis with some bright red blood. He was hemoccult positive. The patient was brought to the MICU due to GI bleeding. In the MICU he underwent EGD where a cratered ulcer with a visible vessel was found in the pylorus. The vessel was cauterized and he was continued on a PPI gtt x1 day. H. Pylori testing was done and found to be negative. The patient remained stable during his MICU stay and was ready fir discharge on [**7-24**]. He will have a repeat upper endoscopy in [**8-8**] weeks with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 908**] and Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] to confirm ulcer healing. Also counseled to reduce NSAID use as this was likely etiology of ulceration. # Depression-No active issues. He was continued on home citalopram after endoscopy. Medications on Admission: citalopram ibuprofen 800mg - takes 4 times/day for last couple years Discharge Medications: 1. clarithromycin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 14 days. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. amoxicillin 500 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO twice a day for 14 days. Disp:*56 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 3. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*1* 5. lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical DAILY (Daily). Disp:*14 Adhesive Patch, Medicated(s)* Refills:*0* 6. acetaminophen 500 mg Capsule Sig: [**12-30**] Capsules PO three times a day. Disp:*42 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 7. diazepam 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Pyloric ulcer Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname 10528**], you were admitted to the hospital with a bleeding ulcer in your stomach. There are two potential causes of this. First, ibuprofen can causes ulcers. Please stop taking ibuprofen and discuss alternatives therapies for back pain with your primary care physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **], you were found to have a bacteria called H.pylori that can cause ulcers. You will need to take antibiotics for the next two weeks. It is important that you complete the full course of antibiotics. The gastroenterologists did an endoscopy to find the ulcer, and they cauterized it. You will need to follow-up with your gastroenterologist, and also have a repeat endoscopy in about 8 weeks. You will need to continue a medication to reduce the amount of acid in your stomach to prevent ulcers in the future. Continue you current medications with the following changes: STOP ibuprofen START pantoprazole 40mg twice a day (for the ulcer) START amoxicillin 1g twice a day for 14 days (for the H pylori) START clarithromycin 500mg twice a day for 14 days (for the H pylori) START acetaminophen [**12-30**] pills up to three times a day for back pain START lidocaine patch once a day as needed for back pain START donazepam one pill at bedtime as needed for back pain Followup Instructions: Name: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] A. Location: [**Hospital1 641**] Address: [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 2260**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2261**] Appointment: Friday [**2132-8-1**] 10:30am Name: [**Last Name (LF) 26390**], [**First Name7 (NamePattern1) 449**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Location: [**Hospital1 641**] Address: [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 718**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2296**] Appointment: Thursday [**2132-8-21**] 4:20pm Completed by:[**2132-7-24**] ICD9 Codes: 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-3-8**] Discharge Date: [**2124-3-11**] Date of Birth: [**2050-9-2**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Doctor First Name 6807**] Chief Complaint: Chest Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac Catheterization with Drug Eluting Stent Placement History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 106495**] is a 73 year old man with a history of AAA repair in [**2120**], hyperlipidemia, SVT who presents with chest pain this afternoon and found to have a STEMI. Mr. [**Known lastname 106495**] was running on the treadmill at the gym and after the work out he noticed he started to feel uncomfortable. He then noticed left sided chest pressure that was not getting better. He then noted the pressure was turning into pain and he turned to look for a trainer. He noted associated dizziness, diaphoresis. When he found a trainer, the trainer called 911 and EMS brought him to the ER. In the ER, the patient was found to have an inferior STEMI. He was plavix loaded with 600mg PO ONCE, Aspirin 324mg PO ONCE, heparin bolus, eptifibatide bolus, and was given sublingual nitroglycerin. He was rushed to the cath lab. In the cath lab, he was found to have a completely occluded mid RCA clot, that was removed and a DES was placed with good flow. He was also noted to have a 60-70% proximal LAD lesion and an 80% distal LAD lesion, clean LMCA, and LCx with mild dz. Repeat EKG showed resolution of his ST elevations and his pain completely resolved. On review of systems, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. He denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: -Diabetes, +Dyslipidemia, -Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: - AAA repair in [**2120**], found via a routine KUB looking for kidney stones - SVT on metoprolol 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - Asthma: Mild intermittent, uses albuterol PRN - Nephrolithiasis - Hernia repair - GERD Social History: He lives in [**Location 745**] with his wife, he is a psychologist. - Tobacco history: 30 packyears, quit 15 years ago - ETOH: Rare use - Illicit drugs: None Family History: - No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION on admission: VS: T=98.2 BP=104/HR= 92 RR=14 O2 sat= 98%RA GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 3cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. NEURO: AAOx3, CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength biceps, triceps, wrist, knee/hip flexors/extensors, 2+ reflexes biceps, brachioradialis, patellar, ankle. PULSES: Right: 2+ DP 2+ Left: 2+ DP 2+ PHYSICAL EXAMINATION on discharge: VS: T=98.3 BP=102/58 HR= 76 RR=16 O2 sat= 98%RA GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 3cm. CARDIAC: RRR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. Pertinent Results: LABS ON ADMIT: [**2124-3-8**] 01:20PM BLOOD WBC-14.4* RBC-4.72 Hgb-14.0 Hct-40.1 MCV-85 MCH-29.7 MCHC-35.0 RDW-12.9 Plt Ct-125* [**2124-3-8**] 01:20PM BLOOD PT-12.2 PTT-130.0* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2124-3-8**] 01:20PM BLOOD Glucose-132* UreaN-24* Creat-1.5* Na-144 K-4.2 Cl-107 HCO3-22 AnGap-19 [**2124-3-8**] 01:20PM BLOOD CK-MB-76* MB Indx-9.0* cTropnT-1.37* [**2124-3-9**] 03:53AM BLOOD CK-MB-86* MB Indx-5.4 cTropnT-5.94* [**2124-3-8**] 01:20PM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-1.8* Mg-2.1 Cholest-138 [**2124-3-8**] 01:20PM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.7 eAG-117 [**2124-3-8**] 01:20PM BLOOD Triglyc-59 HDL-54 CHOL/HD-2.6 LDLcalc-72 CATH: COMMENTS: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system revealed two-vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA was free of angiographically significant disease. The LAD had serial stenoses with a 60-70% stenosis in the proximal segment and an 80% stenosis in the distal segment. The LCx had only mild diffuse disease. Overall the left system was relatively small compared with the right. The mid-RCA was thrombotically occluded. There were no distal collaterals. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed normal resting central aortic pressure (105/62mmHg). FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Two vessel coronary artery disease with mid-RCA occlusion as culprit for STEMI. 2. Normal resting central aortic pressures. 3. RCA STENTED WITH BMS ECHO [**2124-3-9**]: The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with hypokinesis of the basal and mid inferior and inferolateral segments. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. No mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild focal LV systolic dysfunction consistent with CAD. No significant valvular abnormality seen. Brief Hospital Course: 73 year old man with a history of AAA repair in [**2120**], hyperlipidemia, SVT who presents with chest pain this afternoon and found to have a STEMI who is doing well after PCI. . # STEMI: Patient presents with an RCA MI consistent with inferior territory, who improved significantly after PCI. No signs of RV failure or shock. His LAD lesions are likely not symptomatic given his excellent baseline functional capacity, however, this will need to be reassessed in 1 month. His ASA was continued at 325 for 1 month, then 81 for life. Plavix 75mg PO daily was started for at least 1 year. Atorva 80mg PO daily was started. Pt was given Eptifibatide for 18 hours post PIC. An Echo was performed which showed. Lisinopril and Metoprolol XL were started. # CHF: No signs of CHF on exam. # RHYTHM: Sinus rhythm at present, no evidence of VT or SVT. Pt had some PVCs but no runs of SVT. # LDL pipid panel showed well controlled lipids. Atorva 80 was started # Asthma: Stable. Home Albuterol PRN was continued. # GERD: Pt was dc/ed on home omeprazole. - DVT ppx with HSC - Pain management with tylenol - Bowel regimen with docusate CODE: FULL CODE Medications on Admission: - Metoprolol 25mg PO daily - Simvastatin 20mg PO daily - Aspirin 81mg PO daily - Omeprazole 1 tab PO daily - Multivitamin 1 tab PO daily - Calcium and vitamin D - Albuterol neb PRN - Tylenol PRN Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 6. albuterol sulfate Inhalation 7. Tylenol Oral 8. metoprolol succinate 25 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: Three (3) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet Extended Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 9. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. nitroglycerin Sublingual Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: ST-ELEVATION Myocardial Infarction Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr [**Known lastname 106495**], It was a pleasure taking care of you here at the [**Hospital1 18**]. You were admitted with concern that you were having a heart attack. You underwent cardiac catheterization which revealed a blockage in your arteries which was relieved with a stent. You were discharged home with several medication changes. NEW MEDICATIONS: 1. PLAVIX (blood thinner to prevent a blood clot) for at least one year 2. Atorvastatin (cholesterol lowering medication) 3. LISINOPRIL(blood pressure lowering and heart-protective medication) CHANGED MEDICATIONS: 1. ASPIRIN (INCREASED FROM 81 TO 325) - please keep taking larger dose for at least one month 2. Metoprolol (increased from 25 once daily to 75 once daily) 2. ASPIRIN 325 (blood thinner to prevent a blood clot) for at least one month. MEDICATIONS STOPPED: 1. SIMVASTATIN 2. ASPIRIN 81mg Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your PCP and your cardiologist, Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 2257**], for your continued care. . Name: [**Last Name (LF) 17528**],[**First Name3 (LF) 17529**] Specialty: INTERNAL MEDICINE Location: [**Location (un) 2274**]-[**University/College **] Address: [**Hospital1 3470**], [**University/College **],[**Numeric Identifier 23943**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17530**] Appointment: WEDNESDAY [**3-15**] AT 10:10AM . Name: [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) 251**] B. MD Location: [**Hospital1 641**] Address: [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 718**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2258**] Appointment: FRIDAY [**4-7**] AT 11:50AM **You will be seeing Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 106496**] nurse practioner at this visit.** ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2724, 5859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2101-10-28**] Discharge Date: [**2101-11-1**] Date of Birth: [**2080-10-3**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 371**] Chief Complaint: s/p motor vehicle crash Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 20yo M s/p MVC, unrestrained, resulting in ejection from car, intubated in field for GCS 3. The mechanism of the crash is not known at the time. He was apparently noted to have some arm twitching activity, and per report, his pupils were not reactive. He was paralyzed with rocuronium at the field and had been given ativan in the ED. It is not known if any drugs or alcohol were involved. Became hypertensive and bradycardic in ED, given mannitol. Past Medical History: ADHD per family Social History: social EtOH, positive for smoking Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: Upon arrival to trauma bay: VS: HR 40, BP 180s systolic GEN: Intubated, sedated with propofol, rigors throughout his extremities. Multiple lacerations noted. HEENT: Intubated, left temporal scalp laceration. HARD C-collar in place. CV: Slow, regular, no murmurs RESP: Clear anteriorly ABD: Soft EXT: Multiple lacerations, left wrist is particularly affected NEURO: Pupils are reactive 2.5-1.5mm bilaterally, no corneals, [**Name8 (MD) **] RN positive gag/cough. VOR not performed. Spontaneous extensor posturing of his upper extremities, as well as to nailbed pressure. Lower extremities withdraw to Babinski testing and nailbed pressure.. Reflexes are symmetric and hyporeflexic throughout. Toe is upgoing on the left. Pertinent Results: [**2101-10-28**] 09:02PM WBC-11.6* RBC-4.35* HGB-14.5 HCT-41.8 MCV-96 MCH-33.3* MCHC-34.7 RDW-12.2 [**2101-10-28**] 09:02PM GLUCOSE-83 UREA N-12 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-3.7 [**10-28**] CT chest/abd/pelvis (PRELIM READ): Non-displaced fracture through R posterior 10th rib. Small amount of dense fluid in the pelvis. Bibasial dense opacities likely aspiration. [**10-28**] CT head w/o contrast (PRELIM READ): 1. tiny foci of hemorrhage in the left basal ganglia, lt subependymal and corpus callosum (ant genu) concerning for [**Doctor First Name **]. 2. fracture of the left lamina paprycea. ?? fx left orbital floor - dedicated ct facial bones advised. 3. no skull fracture. B/l subgaleal hematoma. [**10-28**] CT c-spine (PRELIM READ): Left C7 superior facet fracture. no alignment abnormalities. [**10-28**] CXR (PRELIM READ): Appropriately positioned ET and NG tubes. No acute intrathoracic process. [**10-29**] CT head: Decreased conspicuity of one white matter hyperdense focus with two persistent additional hyperdense foci, suggestive of diffuse axonal injury. [**10-29**] CT max/face: Left orbital fracture. Disruption of the medial wall of the left maxillary sinus with near-complete opacification of the left maxillary sinus. 10/29 L forearm/elbow: transverse fracture of the proximal shaft of the left ulna, with slight medial displacement of the distal fracture fragment. [**10-30**] CXR: New RLL opacification concerning for aspiration. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 91747**] was admitted to TICU for monitoring & continued care. Neurosurgery was consulted for the punctate brain hemorrhage and surgical intervention not warranted. Repeat CT head consistent with persistent [**Doctor First Name **]. His neuro exam was followed closely and continued to improve, moving all extremities and following commands intermittently. Orthopedic spine was consulted for the left C7 superior facet fracture; he was placed in a hard cervical collar which will remain in place for at least 8 weeks. Plastics was consulted for the facial fractures which were also managed non operatively. He was initially recommended for Unasyn and placed on sinus precautions. Ophthalmology consulted for assessing for globe entrapment and no acute issues were identified. He was seen by orthopedics for the left ulnar fracture which was placed in a splint, he will return to [**Hospital 1957**] clinic in 2 weeks for more xrays and assessment for the need for operative repair at that time. During his ICU stay he was noted with fever to 103.7 and was pan-cultured. His CXR showed new RLL opacity; bronch was performed which showed thick, purulent sputum (R>>L), BAL sent. Empiric antibiotic coverage for aspiration pneumonia was started with Vanc/Zosyn/Cipro. He received 500cc NS bolus x2 given for low urinary output and tachycardia with good response He remained stable and was subsequently extubated. As he showed significant improvement he was transferred to the regular nursing unit for ongoing care. Once on the surgical [**Hospital1 **] he continued to progress. He was seen by Occupational therapy and deemed appropriate for home with 24 hour supervision given his head injury. His IV antibiotics were changed to po Levaquin. At time of discharge he was ambulating independently and tolerating a regular diet. He and his family were provided instructions on his necessary follow up appointments and his medications were reviewed in depth. He was discharged to home with his family. Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. Tylenol Extra Strength 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain. 2. Levaquin 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 7 days. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 5. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 6. trazodone 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime as needed for insomnia. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 7. Zyprexa Zydis 5 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve Sig: One (1) Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO twice a day as needed for agitation. Disp:*60 Tablet, Rapid Dissolve(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: s/p Motor vehicle crash Injuries: Closed head injury Bilateral subgaleal hematomas Left C7 superior facet fracture Right post 10th rib fracture Aspiration Right femoral hematoma Left orbital floor fracture Fracture of the left lamina paprycea Maxillary sinus medial wall fracture Left ulnar fracture Discharge Condition: Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Impulsive due to brain injury. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital after a motor vehicle crash where you sustained multiple injuries which include a small closed brain injury with some bleeding beneath the scalp; fracture of the bones in your face and around your eye called the orbital bone; a fracture of the lower arm bone called the ulnar and a spine bone fracture in the cervical bones that are located in your neck - there was no injury to your spinal cord itself. Because of this injury you are required to wear a hard neck (cervical) collar for at least 8-12 weeks. You will then follow up with the Orthopedic Spine doctor for more xrays after that time period. You were seen by the Occupational therapist and being recommended to follow up with the Cognitive Neurologist after discharge for your head injury. Followup Instructions: Follow up in Cognitive [**Hospital 86820**] clinic with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in 1 week. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1690**] for an appointment. Follow up in [**Hospital **] clinic with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1005**] in 2 weeks for reassessment of your ulnar fracture. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] for an appointment. Follow up in [**Hospital 3595**] clinic with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 3228**] for your facial fractures in 2 weeks. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5343**] for an appointment. Follow up in Orthopedic Spine with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1352**] clinic in 4 weeks. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] for an appointment. Completed by:[**2101-11-2**] ICD9 Codes: 5070
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2172-9-28**] Discharge Date: [**2172-9-30**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Quinolones Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 689**] Chief Complaint: acute blood loss Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: RBC transfusion History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is an 86yo woman with h/o recent stroke who was transferred from [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1188**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] after being found to have a low hematocrit. There was no reported bleeding and she was without complaint. Per review of notes in the chart, there was no preceeding diarrhea or vomiting. She does not have any endoscopies or colonoscopies in the [**Hospital1 **] record. Pt denies abd pain but hx limited by her aphasia/non-verbal status. Per PCP and family, [**Name9 (PRE) 79134**] invasive treatment/work-up is preferred as long as there is no significant GI bleed. . She was taken to [**Hospital1 18**] ED where her VS were stable, Hct 17.4, and she was noted to have guaiac +, formed, brown stool. Coags wnl at 1.2. Also had sodium 151, which has since resolved w/ D5W IF. Pt was given 2uRBCs, including that given in MICU. She spent 1 day in MICU where her Hct bumped back to 17.4->27.7 o/n. She was seen by GI who recommended conservative rx w/ PPI and prn transfusions. Past Medical History: Alzheimer's Dementia h/o L MCA stroke [**9-/2172**] with persistent hemiparesis and aphasia HTN B12 deficiency Anemia with baseline Hct 25-27 h/o UTIs Cataracts Glaucoma Social History: Lives in [**Hospital3 **] facility ([**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1188**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) Does not smoke/ ETOH/ take illicit drugs. Family History: not available at present Physical Exam: VS: 98.1 102 134/95 19 100% RA Awake, responsive and orients well to examiner. Unable to produce coherent speech. +Cachectic. EOMI. Right pupil is round and reactive but left is difficult to appreciate if it is reacting. Will not open mouth or follow commands but has a symmetric face. Neck is supple Heart is tachycardic and regular with a systolic murmur heard best at apex, though not holosystolic. No increased work of breathing, no accessory muscle use. Lungs clear though does not breathe deeply. Abd is soft and not tender. LE are non-edematous b/l. She is able to squeeze her left hand and slow the rate of fall of her left leg. Right arm is kept in flexion and is resistant to movement. 0/5 strength on right side. Pertinent Results: CBC: WBC-6.5# RBC-1.92*# Hgb-5.3*# Hct-17.4*# MCV-90# Plt Ct-271 Coags: PT-13.4 PTT-27.0 INR(PT)-1.2* Chemistries: 153 117 42 -------------< 161 4.2 27 1.1 Hemolysis labs: calTIBC-334 Hapto-287* Ferritn-27 TRF-257 EKG: Sinus tachycardia. Borderline leftward axis. Possible prior inferior myocardial infarction. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2172-9-8**] the findings are similar. CXR: IMPRESSION: No evidence of pulmonary edema. Brief Hospital Course: This is an 86yo woman with dementia and h/o recent left MCA stroke complicated by persistent aphasia and hemiparesis admitted with acute hematocrit drop and guaiac positive stool. . # Anemia: Pt has chronic anemia w/ baseline Hct 25-27. Hemolysis work-up was negative. Acute drop in Hct was thought to be from GI source. Pt's Hct bumped appropriately with 2u RBC transfusions, and she was monitored for 1 day in MICU, where she remained hemodynamically stable. GI was consulted, and given her family's desire for minimal intervention, she was managed conservatively with PPI, Hct checks, and PRN transfusions. She was also taken off ASA ppx for stroke, in setting of GIB. Although labs do not show iron deficiency, she was supplemented as she may continue to have GIB. Her Hct remained stable at ~25 on day of discharge. She should have her hematocrit checked on the day after discharge. Her hematocrit should be regularly monitored afterwards according to her attending doctor's discretion, but we would advise that another Hematocrit be checked this [**Last Name (LF) 2974**], [**10-2**], and that she be transfused as needed to keep her Hct at baseline ~ 25 . # Hypernatremia: Pt arrived with sodium of 153, which was thought to be due to free water deficit from poor access to water. She was gently hydrated with D5W and her hypernatremia resolved and has remained within normal range. . # Elevated troponin: Patient unable to verbalize chest pain. EKG does not show changes from prior tracing 3 weeks ago. Her troponin remained stable at 0.03 after 3 sets of enzymes. She was continued on home simvastatin. . # s/p Left MCA stroke: Continues to have significant aphasia and right sided weakness. Keppra was continued. ASA was held in setting of active bleed. . # HTN: Remained HD stable throughout hospitalization with good BP control. Norvasc was held b/c of GI bleed, but discharge instructions were to re-start her anti-hypertensive medications at her long term care facility if she remained hemodynamically stsable. . # h/o cataracts and glaucoma: Pt was continued on levobunolol. She was given xalatan eye drops instead of travatan due to formulary issues. . # Heel ulcer: Stage 1 pressure ulcer was identified this admission. The pt's legs were kept in waffle boots to minimize pressure to this area. . # Code: DNR/DNI Medications on Admission: ASA 325mg daily Keppra 500mg [**Hospital1 **] Simvastatin 20mg QHS Norvasc 2.5mg QHS Risperdal 0.25mg QHS--recently stopped [**Name8 (MD) **] MD Lasix 20mg PO daily Calcium + Vit D 500mg/200IU [**Hospital1 **] Colace Senna Dulcolax Travatan eye gtt OU QHS Levobunolol 0.5% eye gtt OU QHS Discharge Medications: 1. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 2. Levobunolol 0.5 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic HS (at bedtime). 3. Latanoprost 0.005 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic HS (at bedtime). 4. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 6. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day as needed. 7. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed. 8. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Lisinopril 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: This was held during the hospitalization, but should be re-started if the patient's SBP remains stable >100. 10. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: This was held during the hospitalization, but should be re-started and added back to her regimen. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1186**] - [**Location (un) 538**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: -Acute-on-chronic anemia with guaiac + stools and no further GI work-up secondary to family's desire for minimal intervention -Hypernatremia secondary to inability to take adequate water, resolved with IV fluids Secondary: -s/p left MCA stroke with persistent hemiparesis and aphasia -Left heel ulcer -Alzheimer's dementia -Hypertension -History of glaucoma & cataracts Discharge Condition: Improved hematocrit, hemodynamically stable Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for an acute drop in your blood count. Your blood count stabilized after 2 units of blood transfusion. It was thought that you are bleeding from your GI tract. Because your family desires minimal interventions, we plan to conservatively treat your bleeding by monitoring your blood count and giving transfusions on an as needed basis. Please continue to have your blood count monitored at your living facility. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 640**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3445**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2172-10-5**] 1:30pm Completed by:[**2172-10-1**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 5789, 2760, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2145-11-17**] Discharge Date: [**2145-11-19**] Service: CCU/MED CHIEF COMPLAINT: Here for elective alcohol septal ablation. HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: Ms. [**Known lastname 111649**] is a 79-year-old female with a history of heart failure secondary to hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy who presents to the CCU following an alcohol ablation of her septum. The patient has had the diagnosis of septal hypertrophy with outflow obstruction, and cardiac catheterization in [**2144-10-3**] showed mild diagonal disease, severe mitral regurgitation, diastolic dysfunction, severe left ventricular outflow tract gradient of 100-110 mmHg. The patient has had over the last few months worsening dyspnea on exertion, fatigue with chores, and decreased exercise tolerance. She has been followed in the Advanced Heart Failure Clinic by both Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] as well as Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. She denied any chest pain. She was referred by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for alcohol ablation, which occurred on [**2145-11-17**]. Subsequently, she was transferred to the CCU team. In the Cath Lab, alcohol ablation was successfully performed, with a reduction of her peak left ventricular outflow tract gradient to 10-15 mmHg (from 100-110 mmHg). There was also a limited LCA injection which showed a normal large LCA. Following her catheterization, she was transferred to the CCU where she presented essentially denying any chest pain, shortness of breath. She had no fever, chills, no urinary symptoms, no vomiting, and no other complaints with the exception of feeling tired. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Significant for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, chronic DDD pacer for complete heart block placed in [**2140-4-2**], history of endocarditis in [**2140-4-2**], and inguinal node biopsy that was notably benign. FAMILY HISTORY: Her father had CAD (versus HOCM) and her brother has CAD (versus HOCM). CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: Include hypertension, hyperlipidemia. SOCIAL HISTORY: She lives alone at home. She has two daughters who are involved in her care; one lives in [**State 4565**]. She is a nonsmoker and does not drink alcohol. ALLERGIES: The patient has no known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Aspirin 325 mg q.d. 2. Verapamil 180 mg q.d. 3. Toprol XL 100 mg q.d. 4. Fosamax 70 mg q. week. 5. Wellbutrin 100 mg b.i.d. 6. Amiloride 5 mg q.d. 7. Nexium. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Her heart rate was 64, blood pressure 94/43. She was saturating 100% on 2 liters nasal cannula. In general, she was pleasant and slightly fatigued but in no apparent distress. Her eyes were anicteric. Her oropharynx was clear without exudates. She had a cardiac examination that was significant for regular rate and rhythm, S1, S2, and a III/VI systolic ejection murmur at the left upper sternal border consistent with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Her lung examination was clear to auscultation bilaterally without wheezes. Her abdomen was soft, nontender, nondistended, with no organomegaly. Her extremities had palpable pedal pulses bilaterally. Her right groin site was without ecchymosis, nontender, and without bruits. Neurologically, she was alert and oriented times three. Her cranial nerve examination was grossly intact and the remainder of her neurological examination was nonfocal. LABORATORY STUDIES ON ADMISSION: Her white blood cell count was 5.8, hematocrit 38.3, platelets 199,000. Her INR was 1.1. Her sodium was 137, potassium 5.0, BUN 29, creatinine 1.2, glucose 92. IMAGING ON ADMISSION: On [**2145-11-17**], she had a transthoracic echocardiogram status post ethanol ablation. It demonstrated hyperenhancement of the basal septum. Her left systolic function was excellent with an ejection fraction of greater than 65%. She was also noted to have mild to moderate mitral regurgitation. This was in comparison to her preablation echocardiogram which again demonstrated and EF of greater than 65% and left ventricular outflow tract peak of 36-40. Her EKG postablation on admission to the CCU demonstrated DDD pacing at 87 beats per minute with a left bundle branch block (this is an old finding). HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. CARDIAC: Ischemia; the patient received an ethanol ablation which is consistent with a deliberately induced myocardial infarction. She had peak creatinine kinases of 868, peak MB 122, peak index 14.1. She had no ensuing chest pain following her ablation. She was maintained on aspirin at 325 mg q.d. PUMP: Her postablation echocardiogram demonstrated an EF of greater than 65%. She was maintained on her anticontractile agents of Toprol XL at 100 mg q.h.s. and her verapamil SR was slowly tapered from 180 mg to 120 mg q.a.m. upon discharge. RHYTHM: The patient is chronically DDD paced. She had some episodes of her native AV conduction demonstrated on telemetry throughout her postablation course. Upon discharge, she remained DDD paced with no further issues. 2. NEUROLOGY: Sedation was withheld postablation. The patient was alert and oriented times three and had no further issues in this regard. Overall, the patient did well postprocedure, ambulated well on postprocedure day number two, and was discharged home with no further issues. MEDICATIONS UPON DISCHARGE: 1. Toprol XL 100 mg p.o. q.h.s. 2. Verapamil SR 120 mg p.o. q.a.m. 3. Amiloride 5 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Bupropion 100 mg b.i.d. 5. Alendronate 70 mg q. week. 6. Aspirin 325 mg q.d. Of note, the patient received a flu shot prior to discharge. FOLLOW-UP: The patient will follow-up in three months with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] appointment of which has already been scheduled. Prior to this visit, she will receive a repeat transthoracic echocardiogram which has already been scheduled. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, status post alcohol septal ablation. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 420**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 421**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 422**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 17844**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2145-11-23**] 15:27 T: [**2145-11-26**] 06:54 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4240, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-6-16**] Discharge Date: [**2125-7-4**] Date of Birth: [**2075-10-3**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1390**] Chief Complaint: Cholangitis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ERCP Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic liver biopsy. History of Present Illness: 49F transferred from [**Hospital3 **] Hospital after admission and discharge for ERCP and stent placement 4 days ago for cholelithiasis. Worsening jaundice, nausea, and vomiting x 24 hours. Past Medical History: hypothyroid and MR Social History: lives at group home Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Upon presentation to [**Hospital1 18**]: 98.0 102 136/115 18 86 intubated jaundiced scleral icterus CTAB RRR epigastric and ruq tenderness no overt peritoneal signs abd distended dark urine Pertinent Results: [**2125-6-16**] 07:45PM GLUCOSE-88 UREA N-10 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-3.0* CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-14 [**2125-6-16**] 07:45PM ALT(SGPT)-35 AST(SGOT)-40 ALK PHOS-230* TOT BILI-10.0* [**2125-6-16**] 07:45PM WBC-15.4* RBC-3.67* HGB-12.0 HCT-37.4 MCV-102* MCH-32.8* MCHC-32.2 RDW-19.5* [**2125-6-16**] 07:45PM PLT COUNT-202 [**2125-6-16**] 07:45PM PT-16.8* PTT-25.2 INR(PT)-1.5* [**2125-6-16**] 07:45PM URINE BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-LG UROBILNGN-8* PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG [**2125-6-16**] 07:45PM URINE RBC-[**3-9**]* WBC-0-2 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 CT abdomen: [**2125-6-19**] 1. Small hepatic abscess measuring up to 2.1 cm with gallbladder likely source of the abscess as it abuts the gallbladder fundus. 2. No focal hepatic masses or intrahepatic biliary dilatation. Biliary stent remains in place. Small amount of perihepatic ascites. 3. Cholelithiasis. 4. Small bilateral pleural effusions with bibasilar compressive atelectasis. US [**2125-6-17**]: 1. Limited study. Multiple gallbladder stones without evidence of gallbladder distention, wall thickening or pericholecystic fluid. [**Doctor Last Name **] sign cannot be assessed secondary to patient's intubated state. 2. Echogenic liver suggestive of fatty infiltration. Other forms of liver disease including hepatic fibrosis/cirrhosis are not excluded on the basis of this study. Endoscopy histories: ERCP [**2125-6-17**]: A single, smaller size plastic stent placed in the biliary duct was found in the major papilla, where a prior sphincterotomy had been performed. The stent appeared to be partially occluded, and was removed using a metal snare. After removal of the stent, drainage of purulent material was noted. Cannulation of the biliary duct was successful and deep with a sphincterotome using a free-hand technique. Contrast medium was injected resulting in complete opacification. Multiple filling defect were noted in the biliary duct, consistent with stones. A 9cm by 10FR Cotton [**Doctor Last Name **] biliary stent was placed successfully using a Oasis 10FR stent introducer kit over a guidewire. Successful bile drainage was noted after stent placement. Impression/Plan: 49 yo MR F s/p ERCP and stent placement for cholelithiasis, complicated hospital course including sepsis p/w persistent hyperbilirubinemia. The most likely etiology of pt's persistent hyperbilirubinemia would be sepsis-induced cholestasis. The other ddx includes extrinsic compression from liver abscess or residue stones. CXR [**2125-6-28**] Left PICC is in place. Small bilateral pleural effusions, larger on the left side, are unchanged allowing the difference in positioning of the patient. Mild-to-moderate pulmonary edema has minimally improved. [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT [**2125-6-18**] at 4:00:00 PM FINAL Test Information Date/Time: [**2125-6-18**] at 16:00 Interpret MD: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) 4082**], MD Test Type: Portable TTE (Congenital, complete) Son[**Name (NI) 930**]: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 4134**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4135**], RDCS Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Test Location: West SICU/CTIC/VICU Contrast: None Tech Quality: Suboptimal Tape #: 2010W000-0:0 Machine: Vivid q-1 Echocardiographic Measurements Results Measurements Normal Range Left Atrium - Long Axis Dimension: 3.4 cm <= 4.0 cm Left Atrium - Four Chamber Length: 4.4 cm <= 5.2 cm Left Atrium - Peak Pulm Vein S: 0.4 m/s Left Atrium - Peak Pulm Vein D: 0.4 m/s Right Atrium - Four Chamber Length: 4.4 cm <= 5.0 cm Left Ventricle - Septal Wall Thickness: 1.1 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: 1.1 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: 4.5 cm <= 5.6 cm Left Ventricle - Systolic Dimension: 2.4 cm Left Ventricle - Fractional Shortening: 0.47 >= 0.29 Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: >= 65% >= 55% Aorta - Sinus Level: 3.6 cm <= 3.6 cm Aorta - Ascending: 3.4 cm <= 3.4 cm Aortic Valve - Peak Velocity: 1.6 m/sec <= 2.0 m/sec Mitral Valve - E Wave: 1.2 m/sec Mitral Valve - A Wave: 0.6 m/sec Mitral Valve - E/A ratio: 2.00 Mitral Valve - E Wave deceleration time: 225 ms 140-250 ms TR Gradient (+ RA = PASP): <= 20 mm Hg <= 25 mm Hg Findings LEFT ATRIUM: Normal LA and RA cavity sizes. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: The patient is mechanically ventilated. Cannot assess RA pressure. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Suboptimal technical quality, a focal LV wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. No resting LVOT gradient. No VSD. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Normal ascending aorta diameter. AORTIC VALVE: Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets. Mild (1+) AR. MITRAL VALVE: Normal mitral valve leaflets with trivial MR. No MVP. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. Normal PA systolic pressure. PERICARDIUM: There is an anterior space which most likely represents a fat pad, though a loculated anterior pericardial effusion cannot be excluded. GENERAL COMMENTS: Suboptimal image quality - poor echo windows. Suboptimal image quality - poor parasternal views. Suboptimal image quality - body habitus. Suboptimal image quality - ventilator. Resting bradycardia (HR<60bpm). Conclusions The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a prominent fat pad. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Mild aortic regurgitation. Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved global biventricular systolic function. No definite congenital cardiac anomalies identified. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Based on [**2122**] AHA endocarditis prophylaxis recommendations, the echo findings indicate prophylaxis is NOT recommended. Clinical decisions regarding the need for prophylaxis should be based on clinical and echocardiographic data. Brief Hospital Course: She was admitted to the surgical service and transferred to the SICU due to sepsis. She was sedated and vented, requiring pressors to maintain her blood pressure. Hepatology was consulted, she underwent liver ultrasound and ERCP with stent placement. Her LFT's were followed closely and have been intermittently elevated; her Alk Phos and AST have trended downward; the bili and ALT are very slowly coming down but remain elevated. Her LFT's will need to be checked regularly once at rehab. She was eventually weaned from her pressors and off of the ventilator and was taken to the operating room on [**7-2**] for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopic liver biopsy. Postoperatively she was returned back to the SICU where she continued to improve and was then eventually transferred to the regular nursing unit. She underwent a Speech and Swallow evaluation who recommended a bedside swallow; her diet was upgraded to pureed and nectar pre thickened liquids. She was evaluated by Physical and Occupational therapy who have recommended rehab after her acute hospital stay. Medications on Admission: abilify, aricept, levothyroxine, enulose, prilosec, primidone, loratidine, vit c, vit d, klonopin, claritin, colace, lactulose (doses not given in transfer) Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) ML Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. Ursodiol 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Clonazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 4. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Ten (10) ML's PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 5. Levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO 5X/WEEK (MO,TU,WE,TH,FR). 6. Levothyroxine 150 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO 2X/WEEK ([**Doctor First Name **],SA). 7. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 8. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Hospital of [**Location (un) **] & Islands - [**Location (un) 6251**] Discharge Diagnosis: Cholangitis Discharge Condition: Level of Consciousness: Alert and oriented x 2 Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: No heavy lifting greater than 10 lbs for 6 weeks. No tub baths but may shower. Followup Instructions: Follow up next week with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 600**] for an appointment in the Acute Surgery clinic. Completed by:[**2125-7-18**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 2761, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2163-4-21**] Discharge Date: [**2163-5-5**] Date of Birth: [**2100-9-29**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Hydralazine Hcl / Iodine; Iodine Containing Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 6088**] Chief Complaint: several month history of intermittent changes in mental status (odd affect, word finding problems, delayed verbal responses progressing to unresponsiveness and - perhaps - right sided weakness). carotid stenosis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2163-5-3**] Left internal carotid artery stent History of Present Illness: 62 y/o female known to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for PVD now admitted with multi-lobar pneumonia, NSTEMI and AMS. During workup for episodic AMS issues during hospitalization, she received duplex of carotid arteries showing 80-99% stenosis of the left internal carotid artery, then confirmed by CTA. On retrospect, the patient does not recall ever having any motor or sensory deficits that would indicate a prior CVA or TIA. She does relate a very short burst of garbled words that occurred approx 2-3mos ago. No other episodes of aphasia or dysphagia. Past Medical History: 1) IDDM - Has had diabetes for 20 years. Checks fingersticks QAM and sometimes QPM. Fingersticks generally in 100s. No problems with hypoglycemia. 2) HTN - Baseline SBP generally 150-160 before dialysis, 130 after dialysis. 3) Anemia [**2-22**] chronic kidney disease 4) ESRD, on hemodialysis 5) Arthritis in her knees 6) Hyperlipidemia 7) COPD 8) Left Posterior tibial angioplasty [**2151**] 9) C-section [**2142**] 10) Cholecystectomy [**2132**] Social History: Immigrant from Barbados. Former hospital employee. 1 child, 18 years old. Husband also involved in care. Denies tob / etoh / drug abuse Family History: mom / dad/ sister w/ DM type 2, sister had ESRD, sister with CAD. Father w/ lung ca, though non-smoker Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM: 98.8 74 121/43 18 94% ra FS 110-182 A&O, NAD No focal neurologic deficits, CNII-XII intact, motor [**5-25**] b/l LE/UE, sensory intact globally. No dysarthria, no aphasia No carotid bruits appreciated RRR Lungs clear bilaterally Abd soft, obese, ND/NT, no AAA appreciated No LE edema Pulses Fem DP PT Rt P Dop Dop Lt P P Dop Groin- C/D/I. No hematoma or bleeding Pertinent Results: [**2163-5-5**] 08:40AM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-4.66# Hgb-13.3# Hct-38.1 MCV-82 MCH-28.6 MCHC-35.0 RDW-17.1* Plt Ct-247 [**2163-5-5**] 08:40AM BLOOD Plt Ct-247 [**2163-5-5**] 08:40AM BLOOD Glucose-141* UreaN-14 Creat-4.2*# Na-139 K-5.0 Cl-97 HCO3-30 AnGap-17 [**2163-4-28**] 08:50AM BLOOD ALT-28 AST-28 LD(LDH)-342* AlkPhos-68 TotBili-0.4 [**2163-5-5**] 08:40AM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-3.1# Mg-1.8 Brief Hospital Course: [**Date range (1) 109294**]/10 On Medical Service Altered Mental Status: Patient was working with nursing and after standing from the comode and standing from the bedside chair she was noted to have a "glazed" look on her face, become slow to respond, and improve with lying flat, though not to her full baseline. An EKG was checked, electrolytes were checked, cardiac enzymes were checked, a CXR was checked and a blood gas was drawn. EKG was unchanged from prior, electrolytes were notable for a bicarb of 35, CE were not elevated, and CXR was unchanged. ABG was 7.47 PCO2 51 and pO2 78. The patient had positive orthostatics. Our conclusion was that the patient was dry between being run negative in dialysis and having had diarrhea all day yesterday. However as this continued to recurr we became suspicious for other pathologies. Doppler of the carotids was undertaken revealing an 80-99% stenosis of the left carotid leading ot vascular consult and below hospital course. . PNEUMONIA: The shortness of breath, cough, elevated white count with left shift and RUL infiltrate on chest film are consistent with pneumonia. Given her history of dialysis, she meets the definition for a healthcare acquired infection. Agree with antibiotic choices in MICU as patient is clinically improving. ID ok'd vancomycin today - attempt sputum culture - f/u blood cultures - continue vancomycin, ceftriaxone, azithromycin plan 7-10d course - supportive treatment of cough - Duonebs . NSTEMI: Patient ruled in with Cardiac enzymes, cards was consulted in the unit and was briefly placed on heparin. Noting that she is pain free this likely demand ischemia. Her MB fraction remains low and stable, and its hard to interpret her CK and Troponins in the setting of her renal faillure. Cards was following and was consulted last night and stated that there would be no benefit to cathing uless the patient is either a) having a STEMI or b) having chest pain as cathing for angina or demand ischemia has only a symptomatic benefit without a survival benefit. We will cycle her enzymes again for full rule out, though this mornings event was highly unlikely to be cardiac. - monitor on telemetry - continue aspirin - continue statin - continue beta blocker - finish rule out . ESRD: Patient with ESRD on hemodialysis on Monday/Wednesday/Friday schedule currently being evaluated for renal transplant. Patient with electrolytes at baseline. . PVD: aspirin and plavix were continued . DM: - We continued home insulin regimen with ISS . HYPERTENSION: - We continued labetalol, amlodipine, lisinopril . # FEN: No IVF, replete electrolytes, regular diet # Prophylaxis: Subcutaneous heparin # Access: peripherals # Communication: [**Name (NI) 109295**] (husband) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 109296**] # Code: Full (discussed with patient) # Disposition: Floor for now [**2163-5-3**] Underwent uneventful left carotid stent and transfered from medical service to vascular surgery/[**Doctor Last Name **] service. POC- VSS, on nitro for BP control (SBP kept 110-140). Neuro intact. RT groin with small amount of bloody drainage. No hematoma. Bedrest, NPO overnight. [**2163-5-4**]- VSS. No events. Renal following for HD. Nephrocaps requested by renal and ordered. Jolsin following for BS management, no new orders. WIll continue current insulin regime. Nitro weaned to off. Neuro follwoing. Neuro exam stable post carotid stent, signed off. Transfused 2u PRBCs with HD. [**2163-5-5**] VSS. No events. RT groin is stale. Discharged home. Follow up visit and duplex with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] scheduled in 4 weeks. Medications on Admission: Active Medication list as of [**2163-4-21**]: Medications - Prescription AMLODIPINE [NORVASC] - 10 mg Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth once a day ATORVASTATIN [LIPITOR] - 40 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day CALCITRIOL - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 0.25 mcg Capsule - 1 (One) Capsule(s) by mouth three days a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Pt. states she is not taking, ran out. CALCIUM ACETATE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 667 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth three times a day CLOPIDOGREL - 75 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day FLUOCINONIDE - 0.05 % Cream - applly to affected areas twice a day INSULIN LISPRO PROTAM & LISPRO [HUMALOG MIX 75-25] - 100 unit/mL (75-25) Suspension - inject subcutaneously 30u in am/45u in pm IPRATROPIUM-ALBUTEROL [COMBIVENT] - 18 mcg-103 mcg (90 mcg)/Actuation Aerosol - 1-2 puffs(s) po every six (6) hours sob LABETALOL - 200 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s)(s) by mouth twice a day LISINOPRIL - 20 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice daily hold a.m. dose on dialysis days TRAMADOL - 50 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice daily as needed for pain Medications - OTC ASPIRIN - 81MG Tablet - ONE BY MOUTH EVERY DAY B COMPLEX-VITAMIN C-FOLIC ACID - 400 mcg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily BLOOD SUGAR DIAGNOSTIC [ONE TOUCH ULTRA TEST] - Strip - use as directed to test blood sugar up to qid DOCUSATE SODIUM - (OTC) - 100 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day as needed for constipation INSULIN SYRINGE-NEEDLE U-100 [BD INSULIN SYRINGE] - 28 gauge X [**1-22**]" Syringe - use as directed for insulin twice a day .5 cc LANCETS - Misc - AS DIRECTED FOR CHECKING BLOOD SUGAR POLYVINYL ALCOHOL [ARTIFICIAL TEARS] - (OTC) - Dosage uncertain SENNA - (OTC) - 8.6 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice daily as needed for constipation Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). [**Month/Day (2) **]:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): refill per PCP. [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Do not discontinue with discussing with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] or Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **]:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 6. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 7. Ipratropium-Albuterol 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: [**1-22**] Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for cough. 8. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for cough. [**Month/Day (2) **]:*qs ML(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Labetalol 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Calcium Acetate 667 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 12. Loperamide 2 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for diarrhea. [**Month/Day (2) **]:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Insulin Breakfast Dinner Humalog 75/25- Take 20 Units at Brekfast and DInner Breakfast Lunch Dinner Bedtime Humalog Sliding Scale Glucose Insulin Dose 0-70 mg/dL eat/drink, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD [**MD Number(1) 109297**] mg/dL 0 Units 151-200 mg/dL 3 Units 201-250 mg/dL 5 Units 251-300 mg/dL 7 Units 301-350 mg/dL 9 Units 351-400 mg/dL 11 Units > 400 mg/dL Notify M.D. 14. Humalog Insulin 75/25 Sig: 20 units twice a day: breakfast and dinner. 15. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily): refills per renal. [**MD Number(1) **]:*30 Cap(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Vascular: 62F w/ 80-99% stenosis of the left internal carotid artery, ? asymptomatic found during w/u of altered mental status; MRI evidence of infarct, now s/p L carotid stent Admitted with Primary diagnosis: -Hospital acquired pneumonia -NSTEMI -Altered mental status -Orthostatic in setting of diarrhea Secondary: -End-stage renal disease -Diabetes mellitis, type 2 -Hypertension -Hypercholesterolemia Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 Discharge Instructions: The following changes were made to your medications: -Started Loperamide 2mg up to 4x a day as needed for diarrhea -Started Guaifenesin 5-10ml every 6 hrs as needed for cough -Aspirin increased to 325mg daily -Atorvastin increased to 80mg daily . Continued the following medications: Calcium acetate Labetalol Plavix home regimen of insulin lisinopril combivent nebs senna colace artificial tears amlodipine vitamin B and vitamin C complex tramadol . Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Carotid Stent Discharge Instructions Medications: ?????? Take Aspirin 325mg (enteric coated) once daily ?????? Take Plavix (Clopidogrel) 75mg once daily ?????? Continue all other medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? You make take Tylenol or prescribed pain medications for any post procedure pain or discomfort What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? When you go home, you may walk and go up and down stairs ?????? You may shower (let the soapy water run over groin incision, rinse and pat dry) ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing or band aid over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 lbs) for 1 week (to allow groin puncture to heal) ?????? After 1 week, you may resume sexual activity ?????? After 1 week, gradually increase your activities and distance walked as you can tolerate ?????? No driving until you are no longer taking pain medications ?????? You should not have an MRI scan within the first 4 weeks after carotid stenting ?????? Call and schedule an appointment to be seen in [**3-24**] weeks for post procedure check and ultrasound What to report to office: ?????? Changes in vision (loss of vision, blurring, double vision, half vision) ?????? Slurring of speech or difficulty finding correct words to use ?????? Severe headache or worsening headache not controlled by pain medication ?????? A sudden change in the ability to move or use your arm or leg or the ability to feel your arm or leg ?????? Trouble swallowing, breathing, or talking ?????? Numbness, coldness or pain in lower extremities ?????? Temperature greater than 101.5F for 24 hours ?????? New or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions ?????? Bleeding from groin puncture site SUDDEN, SEVERE BLEEDING OR SWELLING (Groin puncture site) ?????? Lie down, keep leg straight and have someone apply firm pressure to area for 10 minutes. If bleeding stops, call vascular office. If bleeding does not stop, call 911 for transfer to closest Emergency Room. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**6-1**] at 9am. You will have a carotid ultrasound and then see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2395**] IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT THAT YOU CALL YOUR PRIMARY CARE DOCTOR ON MONDAY TO SET UP AN APPOINTMENT FOR SOMETIME IN THE NEXT WEEK [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] . Department: [**Hospital3 1935**] CENTER When: TUESDAY [**2163-5-10**] at 11:15 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) 251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 252**], M.D. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 253**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage . Department: TRANSPLANT CENTER When: FRIDAY [**2163-5-20**] at 1 PM With: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage . Department: TRANSPLANT CENTER When: FRIDAY [**2163-5-20**] at 2:00 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 674**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 675**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Neurology: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**6-7**] at 1pm Completed by:[**2163-5-12**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5856, 496, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2135-1-26**] Discharge Date: [**2135-2-2**] Date of Birth: [**2066-7-21**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 689**] Chief Complaint: respiratory difficulty Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Briefly, 68 yo M with obesity, COPD, DM2, atrial flutter on warfarin, who presented with increased SOB and cough x 2 days. A week ago PTA he had a sore throat, some rhinorhea followed by a productive cough with clear sputum. Two days PTA he noticed to have increased SOB associated with wheezing. At baseline, patient is on 2L of O2 with saturation from the high 80s into the low 90s. The night PTA he had decreased O2 sats. The morning of admission, his temperature was 101F. No chills, rigors, nightsweats, mylagias or arthralgias. He reports a about 20 lbs weight gain over the last six month after loosing about 50lbs in the year prior. . The patient also reports a buttock abscess that has been present for several days. The abscess is initially very painful and then bursts and drains and then resolves. He has had recurrent rectal abscesses in the past and surgery was been suggested. . ED course: VS 100.0, HR 131, BP 166/83, RR 23, 97 NRB. ABG 7.42/74/72. Pt was given Dilitazem 20mg x2 and 25mg x1 for Afib with RVR and then started on a Dilitazem gtt for rate control. He was given one Albuterol nebulizer, Methylprednisolone, O2 was titrated down ot 40% Venti mask. He also received 1L NS. He maintained pressures in the 110-150s systolic. A CXR was done and was negative for a overt infiltrate or pulmonary congestion. His INR was elevated at 4.9. . MICU course: He couldn't tolerated BIPAP/CPAP, gradually improved on Vmask with standing nebs. He was started on azithromycin for presumed pneumonia. Prednisone 60 mg qday was started on [**2135-1-27**]. His diltiazem drip was slowly weaned off, and he was back on PO dilt with HR around 100, with no symptom. His warfarin was held because of INR 5.0. Transferred to the floor for more management. Past Medical History: Diabetes mellitus II Morbid Obesity COPD - no hx of intubations or steroids, uses inhalers? Cor Pulmonale, Pulmonary hypertension- admitted to [**Hospital Unit Name 196**] for Obstructive sleep apnea- does not use CPAP; sleeps upright in chair Polycythemia [**Doctor First Name **]- has received multiple phlebotomies in past Diverticulitis- s/p partial colectomy and colostomy in [**2097**] w/ reanoastomeses in [**2099**] Status post partial colectomy Gout Psoriasis Morbid obesity partial tear of R. achilles tendon Oateomyelitis and cellulitis- [**2122**] Social History: Smoked tobacco 2 packs per day for 40 years, stopped smoking in [**2122**], but has [**11-24**] cigarettes/week. 1 drink of alcohol per day, either beer, whiskey. Married and lives with wife. Family History: no CAD, no COPD. Father- died of cancer, mother- [**Name (NI) **], stroke Physical Exam: VS T 98.2 BP 127/80 HR 122 RR 20 O2Sat 89% 50% Venti mask Gen: NAD, AAOx3 HEENT: NC/AT, PERRLA, mmm NECK: no LAD, no JVD, no carotid bruit COR: tachycardic, S1S2, regular rhythm, no m/r/g PULM: decreased breath sounds in the bases, moderate air movement, diffuse wheezing ABD: + bowel sounds, soft, nd, nt Skin: warm extremities, psoriatic rash, abscess open on L buttock, mild erythema around, no tenderness EXT: 2+ DP, no edema/c/c, no CVA tenderness Neuro: moving all extremities, moving all extremities, PERRLA, AAOx3 Pertinent Results: [**2135-1-26**] 10:50AM WBC-12.3*# RBC-4.88 HGB-13.9* HCT-44.1 MCV-90 MCH-28.5 MCHC-31.6 RDW-16.1* [**2135-1-26**] 10:50AM PLT COUNT-270 [**2135-1-26**] 10:50AM PT-43.9* PTT-40.7* INR(PT)-4.9* [**2135-1-26**] 10:50AM GLUCOSE-210* UREA N-15 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.6 CHLORIDE-91* TOTAL CO2-43* ANION GAP-12 . Brief Hospital Course: 68 yo with COPD, morbid obesity, now p/w with COPD exacerbation, likely triggered by URI. . # Hypoxia: admission exam c/w with COPD exacerbation. ABG with PCO2 at baseline. No evidence of pulmonary infiltrate suggestive of PNA. Trigger for COPD exacerbation could be recent URI, also ?influenza, although patient received vaccine. DFA neg. Low probablity of PE. Patient's respiratory status improved with ipratropium Q6h, albuterol Q2h prn, Q4h standing, prednisone, azithromycin. . # Afib: with episodic RVR. Patient was transferred to the cardiology service for rate control of atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. His rate controlling regimen was changed to diltiazem 120mg po q6hrs and lopressor 125mg po tid. The high dose of beta blocker did not worsen his breathing with his COPD flare and in fact his breathing had improved likely due to the effect of steroid / abx / bronchodilators he had been on. His outpatient EP fellow was contact[**Name (NI) **] and agreed with the rate control choices, the patient should follow up with EP as an outpatient. Rate controlled to a range of 90-110 on the cardiology floor and patient was transferred back to medicine service for further management of COPD flare. . # Recent fever: likely due to URI. Unlikely to be due to rectal abscess. Cultures were negative. Fever resolved. . # Diabetes mellitus: Continued on metformin and insuline regimen. . # Coagulopathy: on warfarin for atrial flutter, goal [**12-26**]; INR 5 on admission with no sign of bleeding, and warfarin was held. His INR gradually decreased to 1.9 and warfarin was restarted. . # HTN: was continued on diltiazem and metoprolol. Lisinopril and furosemide were initially held due to signs of dehydration but were then restarted. . # FEN: Regular; Low sodium / Heart healthy, Diabetic/Consistent Carbohydrate, replete lytes . # Code: Full Medications on Admission: Allopurinol 100 mg daily Diltiazem 360 mg daily Lasix 80 mg twice a day Lisinopril 10 mg daily Glucophage 1000 mg tablets twice a day Metoprolol 25 mg twice a day Omeprazole 20 mg twice a day Percocet as needed Pregabalin (Lyrica) 50 mg daily Simvastatin 10 mg daily Warfarin 7.5 mg four days a week and 5 mg, three days a week Ambien 10 mg daily Aspirin 325 mg daily Colace daily Flax seed oil daily and glucosamine chondroitin daily and MVI Discharge Medications: 1. Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Diltiazem HCl 240 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. Disp:*60 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Furosemide 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Metformin 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: 2.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*225 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day. 8. Percocet 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain. 9. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Pregabalin 50 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 13. Ambien 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime as needed for insomnia. 14. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: As directed Tablet PO DAILY16 (Once Daily at 16): 7.5 mg four days a week and 5 mg, three days a week . 15. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: As directed Tablet PO once a day for 10 days: 40mg x 2 days 20mg x 4 days 10mg x 4 days. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 16. Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). Disp:*1 Cap(s)* Refills:*2* 17. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Insulin Pen Sig: As directed Subcutaneous three times a day: Please see attached insulin sliding scale. Disp:*1 pen* Refills:*2* 18. Glucometer Elite Classic Kit Sig: One (1) Kit Miscellaneous once a day. Disp:*1 Kit* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exacerbation 2. Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate 3. Depression Secondary: 1. Diabetes mellitus, type II Discharge Condition: Hemodyamically stable with oxygen saturations in the low 90s on 2 liters. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with an exacerbation of COPD and elevated heart rates. Please be sure to follow-up with your primary care provider and pulmonologist. For your COPD, please complete a taper of prednisone, as directed. Continue with home oxygen with monitoring of O2 saturations. For your atrial fibrillation, your heart rate medication regimen has been changed; please note the following: 1. Your diltiazem dose has been increased to 480mg daily 2. Your metoprolol dose has been increased to 125mg THREE TIMES daily While on prednisone, you should be sure to check your blood sugar 3 times daily and administer insulin based on the sliding scale provided. Followup Instructions: 1. PULMONARY FUNCTION LAB Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 609**] Date/Time:[**2135-4-21**] 12:55 2. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2135-4-21**] 1:15 3. PFT,INTERPRET W/LAB NO CHECK-IN PFT INTEPRETATION BILLING Date/Time:[**2135-4-21**] 1:15 You also have an appointment scheduled with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 1313**] for Tuesday [**2-8**] at 4pm. ICD9 Codes: 486, 4280, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-5-20**] Discharge Date: [**2188-5-25**] Date of Birth: [**2129-7-6**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Known firstname 371**] Chief Complaint: 58y Male presenting via transfer from OSH. Involved in low speed scooter accident with loss of consciousness, intubated at OSH. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Patient in scooter accident, GCS 14 at scene, repetitive verbal response, intubated at [**Hospital **] transfered to [**Hospital1 18**]. CT of head, c-spine, face, torso performed. No evidence of intracranial bleed, c-spine injury, or intrabdominal injury. Facial CT demonstrated nasal bone fracture and chronic R maxillary sinus fracture. CT torso: Left ribs [**2-28**] fractured. Social History: ETOH abuse, horse trainer Physical Exam: GEN: Intubated and sedated HEENT: PERRL, abrasions on left face, 3cm lac on left forehead RESP: Bilateral breath sounds, clear lung fields, CV: Regular rate rhythum, no murmurs, gallops, rubs ABD: Soft, non-distended GU: no blood at meatus, good rectal tone, no blood on DRE EXT: no gross deformities, no edema/clubbing/cyanosis SKIN: 3-4cm lac left forehead, abrasion left cheek, Pertinent Results: [**2188-5-20**] 10:24PM 7.28/129/50 [**2188-5-20**] 05:28PM ALT(SGPT)-102* AST(SGOT)-141* LD(LDH)-273* ALK PHOS-100 AMYLASE-99 TOT BILI-1.1 [**2188-5-20**] 05:28PM WBC-8.8 RBC-3.59* HGB-12.4* HCT-35.3* MCV-98 MCH-34.5* MCHC-35.1* RDW-13.2 [**2188-5-20**] 05:28PM PT-15.0* PTT-30.1 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2188-5-20**] 05:28PM GLUCOSE-82 LACTATE-1.4 NA+-146 K+-4.1 CL--109 TCO2-24 CT chest-Multiple left-sided rib fractures extending from rib 4 to rib 10 are noted. The fractures are anterior superiorly and aligned obliquely in more lateral and posterior regions inferiorly. There is no pneumothorax CT face-1. Bilateral nasal alar lucencies could represent nondisplaced fractures of unknown chronicity. Correlation with physical exam is recommended. 2. Right zygomatic arch and lateral maxillary sinus wall deformity could reflect healed, old fractures. Brief Hospital Course: Pt admitted to T-SICU, intubated. CTLS spine cleared, CT showed left rib fractures, [**2-28**], nasal bone fractures, old R maxillary sinus fracture. Pt. weaned from vent and extubated on HD 2 (7/2/08/). Pain control post-extubation was managed via placement of a thoracic epidural. Ativan given per CIWA scale. Pt transfered out of T-SICU on HD 3 ([**2188-5-22**]). Epidural was displaced during transfer, pt opted not to have cathter replaced, oral pain meds started, oxycodone SR 10mg and neurontin 200mg TID. Physical therapy evaluated for safety and need for rehabilitation, recommendation home without rehab. Discharged to home with follow-up in trauma clinic on [**2188-6-3**] Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*20 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Oxycodone 10 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr PO twice a day. Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO three times a day. Disp:*45 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Left rib fractures, #[**2-28**], nasal bone fracture, R maxillary sinus fracture Discharge Condition: Good, hemodynamically stable, pain controlled, tolerating regular diet. Discharge Instructions: Return to emergency department if intolerable pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, fever >101.4. Followup Instructions: f/u in trauma clinic on [**2188-6-3**] call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 79580**] for appointment Completed by:[**2188-5-27**] ICD9 Codes: 5180, 5715
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 65427**] Admission Date: [**2154-11-30**] Discharge Date: [**2154-12-19**] Date of Birth: [**2154-11-30**] Sex: F Service: Neonatology HISTORY: This patient is a 2.7 kg product of a 38 week gestation, born by Cesarean section for an abnormal biophysical profile on the day of delivery. The patient was being followed by maternal fetal medicine for a bilateral cleft lip and palate. According to maternal fetal medicine, the remainder of the fetal survey was unremarkable. A karyotype was reported as normal. The mother was seen by [**Name (NI) 65428**] at TCH and had a neonatology consult prior to delivery. Mother is a 23 year-old, Gravida I, Para 0, now I mother. HBSAG negative. RPR nonreactive. Rubella immune. Blood type is B positive, antibody negative. At delivery, the infant emerged pale, had decreased respiratory effort and a heart rate in the 60 to 80 range. The heart rate responded to bagged mask ventilation. Pulses were palpable bilaterally. The Apgars were 3, 5 and 7. The infant was brought to the NICU. Parents both speak Portuguese only and have required a translator throughout the course in the NICU. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: There is a unilateral cleft lip on the left with a bilateral cleft palate. Otherwise, non dysmorphic infant. Extremely pale on admission with normal skin color following a transfusion and an isovolemic exchange. The eyes were normal. Neck was supple without any sinus tract. Skin had no lesions. Normal S1 and S2 and heart sounds, without any murmur. Lungs had mild grunting initially with good air entry. The abdomen was soft and benign. Genitalia were normal female. Hips normal. Neurologically, there was nothing focal except for the presence of an extensor posturing on occasion. The tone was initially decreased but then became normal on admission. Infant's birth weight was 2705. Head circumference was 34 cm and length was 47.5 cm. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: 1. Respiratory: On admission to the NICU, the infant was on blow-by oxygen with moderate respiratory distress evident by grunting . The initial ABG was 7.02 pH, 21 C02, P02 of 322; bicarbonate of 6 and base excess of negative 24. The infant received sodium bicarbonate at that time. A repeat blood gas shortly after showed a pH of 7.01, C02 of 39, P02 of 67, bicarbonate of 8 and base excess of negative 23. The infant received a subsequent dose of sodium bicarbonate. The grunting started to resolve and the infant went to room air shortly thereafter. Due to intermittent desaturations, the infant then went back on nasal cannula oxygen briefly prior to going back to room air the next day. The infant received a total of 7 meq/kg of sodium bicarbonate in the first 24 hours of life for metabolic acidosis. The infant was placed in nasal cannula oxygen again on day of life 1 which is [**2154-12-1**] for borderline desaturation. She remained in nasal cannula oxygen until [**2154-12-8**], day of life 8 when she successfully weaned to room air. She has remained stable on room air with only occasional drifting desaturations which resolved by [**2154-12-12**], day of life 12. 2. Cardiovascular: The infant presented with mild hypotension on the first day of life and required a Dopamine infusion with a maximum of 5 mcg/kg per minute but quickly weaned off Dopamine by day of life 1. A soft murmur presented on day of life 1 which is [**2154-12-1**]. An EKG was done which was essentially read as normal. Cardiology consultation was done with an echocardiogram on [**2154-12-3**]. The echocardiogram showed a PFO versus an ASD. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 10123**] was the cardiologist who evaluated the baby and recommends follow-up at 3 to 6 months to re- evaluate the ASD versus the PFO. Dr.[**Name (NI) 65429**] phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37115**]. 3. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: The infant was made n.p.o. on admission to the NICU. Intravenous fluids were started with D-10 with heparin through a UVC line. The infant required an isometric exchange transfusion and the electrolytes over the next 48 hours remained significantly abnormal with significant hypokalemia with the lowest potassium [**Location (un) 1131**] being a 2.4. Hypocalcemia with the lowest calcium being 5.4. The infant also had a mild hyponatremia and hypochloremia. These were corrected with electrolyte infusions in the intravenous fluid over a period of 2 days at which time the electrolytes began to normalize. A UAC was placed on day of life one. The UVC remained in place until day of life 4 at which time a PICC line was placed for IV nutrition. The UAC was discontinued on day of life 3, [**2154-12-3**]. Enteral feedings were initiated on [**2154-12-5**] day of life 5 and advanced to full feedings by [**2154-12-10**] at which time the PICC line was discontinued. The infant has been po/pg feeding up until [**2154-12-15**] and since that point, she has been able to take all feedings orally with [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 38296**] feeder. She is presently feeding breast milk with Enfamil powder to equal 24 calories per ounce and taking approximately 60 to 70 cc every 4 hours. The estimated intake over the past couple of days has been approximately 130 ml/kg per day and she showed steady weight gain on this amount. Tri-Vi-[**Male First Name (un) **] vitamins (1 cc per day) were started on [**2154-12-12**] On [**2154-12-19**], her L=53cm, wt=3020g, HC=35.5 cm. 4. Endocrinology: An endocrine consult was obtained due to the profound electrolyte instability on day of life 1. Numerous tests have been done and those include growth hormone testing, growth hormone result was 21.5 which is slightly high. BHEA-S was 71 and that was within normal limits. Luteinizing hormone, FSH was 5.9 which is within normal range. IGF is 46 which is slightly low. IGF binding protein 3 was 1.3 which is within normal range. Endocrinology has been given these results and, at this point, feel that there is no longer an endocrinology work- up to be done. They feel that most of the electrolyte instability was related to the severe illness at birth and the isometric exchange transfusion that the infant received. No follow-up will be needed with endocrinology. 5. Gastrointestinal: The infant had a peak bilirubin level of 5.9 over 0.3 on [**12-4**] and has not required phototherapy. LFTs were drawn on [**2154-12-2**]. ALT was 809. AST 353. Alk phos was 10.7. Those results were repeated on [**2154-12-4**]-- ALT was 455. AST was 65. 6. Hematology: Infant's blood type is B positive, DAT negative. The infant was born severely pale and anemic with an initial hematocrit of 12 at birth and a reticulocyte count of 3.3. The infant received 10 mg/kg of packed red blood cells over 20 minutes on admission to the NICU, followed by half volume exchange transfusion of packed red blood cells. After the exchange transfusion, the hematocrit bumped up to 27.6 on day of life 1. The infant received 20 ml/kg of packed red blood cells and a follow-up hematocrit after that on [**12-2**] was 37. The most recent hematocrit was on [**2154-12-4**] and that was 39. The infant has received a total of 3 transfusions of packed red blood cells, all within the first 48 hours of life. The infant also developed a thrombocytopenia with a platelet count that slowly dropped to 50 on day of life 2, [**2154-12-2**]. The infant received 2 platelet transfusions with a follow up platelet count of 189. Most recent platelet count was 145 on [**2154-12-5**]. A Kleihauer-Betke study was done on the mother, looking for maternal fetal hemorrhage as the cause for the etiology of the infant's severe anemia at birth and it was found to be positive with 41.6 ml of fetal red blood cells in the mother's blood stream. This is the cause of the infant's severe anemia at birth. 7. Infectious disease: On admission to the NICU, a CBC and blood culture were screened. The blood culture remains negative. The infant received 48 hours of Ampicillin and Cefotaxime and then the antibiotics were discontinued. The infant has had no further issues with sepsis since that time. 8. Neurologic: The infant presented with initial seizures by 36 hours of life. At that time, a phenobarbital bolus was given. A MRI was done on [**2154-12-2**] which showed diffuse abnormal cavum septum pellucidum and a question of a low-lying interhemispheric fissure. [**Hospital1 62374**] pediatric neuroradiologist read this study as a subcortical diffusion abnormality, consistent with subacute hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, known as HIE. An EEG was also done on [**2154-12-2**], which showed:no epileptiform discharges but did show persistent of the sleep state and failure of sleep cycling.. Neurology has been involved with this family and the infant will be followed after discharge (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 48342**]. She will need to be followed in the neonatal neurology [**Hospital 702**] clinic at 6 weeks post discharge. The infant remains on phenobarbital and most recent phenobarbital level was drawn on [**2154-12-19**] = 18.5. The infant will be discharged on phenobarbital at 14 mg po q day (increased on [**12-19**] due to low level. Neurology would prefer to presently keep the phenobarbital level 20-30. A follow-up phenobarbital level is recommended within the next 2 weeks. 9. Plastics: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 40701**] has been involved with this family for the issues of cleft lip and palate and have come in to evaluate the infant. There is a plan for surgical repair as the infant becomes older and follow-up appointment will be needed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 40701**] one month after discharge from the NICU. 10. Genetics: Chromosomes were sent on the infant on [**2154-11-30**]. A genetics consult was also obtained. Chromosomes came back normal and a fish-22-Q11 was sent and that was also normal. Genetics would like to see this infant in follow-up post discharge at one month. The genetics physician who evaluated the baby was Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 333**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9022**]. 11. Sensory: A hearing screen was performed on [**2154-12-18**] and the results are normal. 12. Ophthalmology: No ophthalmology exams have been done on this infant as there have been no indications to do so. 13. Psychosocial: A [**Hospital1 18**] social work person has been involved with this family. The contact social worker is [**Name (NI) 4457**] [**Name (NI) 36244**] and she can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 65430**] if there are any concerns. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: The infant will be discharged home to the parents. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 46690**], CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: Ad lib p.o. feeds of breast milk, augmented with Enfamil powder to equal 24 calories per ounce, to be fed with a Habermann feeder. Medications at discharge are the Tri-Vi-[**Male First Name (un) **] 1 ml per day and Phenobarbital dose at 14 mg po q day. State newborn screen was sent on [**2154-12-3**] and all the results came back out of range. A repeat state screen was sent on [**2154-12-6**] with normal results except for a low T4, normal TSH. Another state screen was sent on [**12-19**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECEIVED:Hepatitis B IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: (1) Born at less than 32 weeks gestation; (2) Born between 32 and 35 weeks gestation with two of the following: Either day care during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings; or (3) chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the Fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age, and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out-of-home caregivers. FOLLOW UP: Follow-up appointments to be scheduled and recommended are: 1. Cardiology follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 10123**] at 3 to 6 months of age. Phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37115**]. 2. Neurology follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 48342**] at 6 weeks of age. 3. Genetics follow-up at one month. 4. Plastics follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 40701**] in one month. 5. Early intervention referral. 6. VNA visit for [**2154-12-20**]. 7. Pediatric visit with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 46690**] on [**2154-12-19**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Respiratory distress. 2. Profound anemia due to a fetomaternal hemorrhage. 3. Perinatal depression. 4. Rule out sepsis. 5. Cleft lip. 6. Cleft palate. 7. Profound hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremia. 8. Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. 9. Polycythemia. 10. Neonatal seizures. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 56662**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 62299**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2154-12-19**] 00:26:09 T: [**2154-12-19**] 05:22:30 Job#: [**Job Number 65431**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 2768, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2192-3-2**] Discharge Date: [**2192-3-15**] Service: Neurology CHIEF COMPLAINT: Found unresponsive. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 83-year-old woman with a past medical history of dementia, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes, who was found unresponsive in bed by her husband at around 10:30 p.m. on the evening of admission, which was [**2192-3-2**]. The husband stated that she was doing well all day, but around 9 p.m., he went into the kitchen to have cereal and she did not join him in the kitchen. He went back to check on her, and she was on the bed moving only very slightly and wound not arouse. She did vomit once there. A nurse, who lives in the building, came and checked on her, and then decided to call EMS. Her blood pressure was noted by EMS to be over 200 systolic and they thought they saw some jerking of her right arm. Upon arrival to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, she was still unresponsive and was noted to have some jerking of the right arm as well as the head. There was urinary incontinence at the time as well. She was given a total of 3 mg of Ativan and then intubated for decreased level of consciousness. She was then admitted to the Neuro ICU. On head CT, she did have a right thalamic hemorrhage with extension into the lateral ventricles as well as the third and fourth ventricles. There was some hydrocephalus as well as a 5 mm midline shift. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Dementia during which her husband has been taking care of her for the last month including everything around the house like cleaning, cooking, bills, and shopping. She apparently still dresses herself and knows other family members. 2. Hypertension. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Diabetes. 5. History of breast cancer in [**2184**] status post lumpectomy and XRT. 6. Peripheral vascular disease status post right leg bypass. 7. Osteoarthritis. 8. Glaucoma. 9. TIAs of unclear etiology and characteristics. 10. Uterine fibroids. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS UPON ADMISSION: 1. Metoprolol 50 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Glyburide 2.5 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Nolvadex 10 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Lipitor 20 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Zestril 20 mg p.o. q.d. 6. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 7. Tylenol prn. 8. Aleve prn. 9. Multivitamins. 10. Tums. 11. Fosamax. 12. Aricept. 13. Timolol eyedrops. SOCIAL HISTORY: She lives with her husband in [**Name (NI) **]. Her daughter and her son-in-law live in [**State 2748**]. PHYSICAL EXAM UPON PRESENTATION: Temperature was 99.8, blood pressure was 238/45. Her heart rate was 119 and regular. Her respiratory rate. Her respiratory rate was 19, and her O2 saturation was 100% prior to intubation on room air. In general, she was intubated and sedated having just received Versed. Her HEENT exam revealed moist mucous membranes with clear oropharynx. There was no scleral icterus. Her neck was supple. There were no carotid bruits appreciated. Lungs were clear bilaterally to auscultation. Heart was regular rate and rhythm with a normal S1, S2. Abdomen is soft, nontender, and nondistended. Extremities were warm and showed no edema. On neurologic examination, her mental status: She was intubated and sedated. Did not follow commands and did not open her eyes to stimulation. Cranial nerves: Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. The corneals were present bilaterally. There is a positive gag. There was a grimace with pain that made the face appear symmetric. Motor examination: Her left upper extremity was flaccid and not moving. Rest of the extremities had normal tone. The lower extremities appeared to be moving spontaneously bilaterally. The reflexes: Decreased in the left upper extremity initially with the rest of the extremity appearing slightly brisk, although symmetric in the lower extremities. There were no Achilles reflexes. The left toe was upgoing and the right toe was mute. Sensation: She withdrew to pain in all four extremities except for the left upper extremity. LABORATORIES UPON ADMISSION: White count was 13.6, hematocrit was 35, and platelets were 286. Her coag studies were normal. Her Chem-7 revealed a sodium of 145, glucose of 238, and bicarb of 30, otherwise was unremarkable. Cardiac enzymes were negative upon admission. HOSPITAL COURSE BY PROBLEMS: 1. Thalamic hemorrhage: The patient's level of consciousness remained fairly depressed for the first week of her hospital course, but towards the end of the first week, she started to open her eyes and although she did not follow commands, she appeared to keep her eyes open for a good deal of time. The prognosis of the patient's hemorrhage was discussed with the family in that the thalamic region controlled the level of consciousness, however, if she did regain some consciousness, she might be left only with a left-sided hemiparesis. Neurosurgery evaluated the patient in the Emergency Room upon admission, and they felt that extraventricular [**State 19843**] might be helpful in her management. One was placed with not much CSF draining and there appeared on the CAT scan to be ample room for any potential hydrocephalus to be a problem. This [**Name2 (NI) 19843**] was D/C'd on [**3-3**], and CSF cultures withdrawn from the [**Month (only) 19843**] prior to removal were negative for any infection. She also did receive some doses of Ancef prophylactically for the [**Month (only) 19843**] presence. We also explained, however, that because she had a premorbid dementia, that recovery might be less significant, that it might be otherwise suspected. Because of the level of consciousness, she remained intubated and the family decided for a trial of extubation and to see if she would be successfully extubated. On [**3-10**], she was extubated and given steroids prior to extubation to prevent laryngeal edema, but she began to have stridor, and a few hours later, the family requested that she be reintubated and this was done. Thereafter, her level of consciousness remained about the same with her eyes being open, but not following commands. The tone has increased in the left upper and lower extremities and appeared to be less responsive to stimuli than the right. The left toe remains upgoing. With regards to the right arm shaking, this was not thought to be a seizure, but she was given Dilantin prophylactically in the Emergency Room until it could be straightened out. The movement was irregular, it was coarse, and it appeared more like a tremor, but was fairly stimulus sensitive. Dilantin level was therapeutic for about three days, and it was discontinued. An EEG done during the movement revealed no electrographic seizures during this. 2. Ventilator dependence: The patient's original reason for intubation was depressed level of consciousness. The presumed etiology behind her inability to wean successfully on [**3-10**] was perhaps due to laryngeal edema. She, as mentioned, remained intubated and plans were made for tracheostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement. She received both of these on [**2192-3-13**] without any event. Currently she was weaned off of the ventilator to just a trach mask at 40% FIO2 and has been oxygenating well. Recent chest x-ray showed some atelectasis versus consolidation in the left lower lobe, which has been present throughout the hospital course, but this does not appear to be getting worse. 3. Fever: The patient did have fevers during her first week of hospital course. These were initially treated with levofloxacin for presumed aspiration and vancomycin was later added in the case of a nosocomially acquired MRSA infection. No specific MRSA organism was ever identified and cultures from the CSF as I mentioned were negative. There were a couple of sputum samples showing gram-positive cocci in pairs, and on [**3-10**], the report on the Gram stain gram-negative rods and gram-positive rods 2+ and 3+, but the respiratory culture shows only sparse growth of oropharyngeal flora. Nevertheless, her levofloxacin was continued for a total of 11 days given the recent tracheostomy and PEG tube placement. She has been afebrile now for three days, and will not require any further antibiotic treatment at this point. In addition, it should be noted that she did have Clostridium difficile sent, which was negative as well. She did have a central line that was discontinued, and that was sent for culture, and that is also negative for organisms. Urine cultures remained negative throughout the hospital course. Communication with family: The family was updated on her prognosis and throughout the hospital course, the daughters and sons of the patient helped the husband make decisions regarding her care. Therefore, the plan is to send her to a facility that accepts tracheostomy tube care. At this time that facility is pending. They did state their wishes that if she were to ever be dependent on the ventilator, they would like to withdraw care. Code status at this point is do not resuscitate and do not intubate. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Right thalamic hemorrhage. 2. Pneumonia. 3. Dementia. 4. Hypertension. 5. Hypercholesterolemia. 6. History of breast cancer. 7. Diabetes. 8. Peripheral vascular disease. 9. Osteoarthritis. 10. Glaucoma. 11. Transient ischemic attacks. 12. Uterine fibroids. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Bisacodyl 10 mg p.o. q.d. prn constipation. 2. Tylenol 325-650 mg/elixir per G tube prn fever or pain. 3. Lisinopril 20 mg p.o. q.d., hold for blood pressure less than 100. 4. Metoprolol 150 mg p.o. t.i.d. for blood pressure control, and please hold for systolic blood pressure less than 100 and a heart rate less than 60. 5. Lansoprazole 30 mg per G tube q.d. 6. Heparin 5000 units subq b.i.d. 7. Glyburide 2.5 mg per G tube q.d. Of note, patient's Fosamax, Aricept, and Lipitor were held during this hospital admission, but there does not appear to be any contraindication to restarting these after she gets to the rehab facility. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Fair. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To skilled nursing facility. [**Name6 (MD) 4267**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4268**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 4269**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4064**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2192-3-14**] 12:00 T: [**2192-3-14**] 12:27 JOB#: [**Job Number 109741**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 5070, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2161-11-23**] Discharge Date: [**2161-11-25**] Date of Birth: [**2128-4-28**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Iodine; Iodine Containing / Zofran Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 492**] Chief Complaint: weakness, confusion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: paracentesis History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 73200**] is a 33 year old female with end stage metastatic melanoma admitted for weakness and confusion/somnolence. Patient has had slowly declining functional status over the past few weeks and has been more somnolent and dozing off during conversations. She is appropriate when awake, but frequently falls asleep. Today, she presented to [**Hospital 5871**] Hospital for confusion and weakness. At [**Location (un) 5871**], she was noted to be tachycardia and to have a positive UA, so was given vancomycin and Zosyn. She had a head CT which was negative and CXR which was normal. Her lactate was noted to be 5.8. She was noted to be in ARF and so was given 500 cc of NS. She was sent to [**Hospital1 18**]. . In the ED, vitals were T96.6, HR 130, BP 100/63, RR 18, 97% on 3LNC. Hr blood pressure was 98/54 at its lowest and her HR was 128 at it's highest. She was given 3LNS for dehydration and ARF. She underwent V/Q scan for workup of tachycardia, shortness of breath, and metastatic melanoma which was found to be low prob. Bilateral LENIs were also negative. She cannot get a CTA due to iodine allergy. She got a CT abd/pelvis which showed new significant ascites from [**2161-8-7**]. CXR showed low lung volumes, but lung cuts on abdomen CT showed moderate plerula effusions with atelectasis. Labs were notable for acute renal failure and newly elevated LFTs. . Upon arrival to the floor, patient denies shortness of breath, though is speaking in short sentences. She denies chest pain, abdominal pain, fevers, chills, headache, change in vision. Her husband notes increased somnolence over one week. Patient reports lightheadedness and thirstiness over the past few days. Past Medical History: Metastatic melanoma. Patient was diagnosed with melanoma 2 years ago when she noted an enlarging groin node found to be positive for metastatic melanoma. Patient underwent lymphadenectomy and was found to have positive inguinal, pelvic, ileac, and peri-aortic nodes. She began IL-2 chemotherapy in [**8-13**] with disease progression. She then began ipilimumab on the compassionate use protocolat [**Hospital1 1012**] with disease progression on her week 12 scans. She then enrolled in the RAF-265 clinic trial on [**2161-4-7**],but had disease progression. She was then treated with two cycles of DTIC unsuccesfully. She is now being treated by NIH Surgery Branch for adoptive cellular immunotherapy. She is now approximately 1.5 months out from conditioning regimen and 1 month out from receiving TIL. Social History: She is former English professor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 73201**] [**Location (un) **]. She does not smoke. She does have an occasional glass of wine or beer. . Family History: She has no family history of melanoma, no family history of cancer. Physical Exam: Gen: cachectic, tachypneic HEENT: temporal wasting, o/p clear CV: Tachycardic, no m/r/g Pulm: diminished breath sounds at bases bilaterally Abd: soft, NT, distended, + fluid wave, bowel sounds present Ext: 2+ bilateral pitting edema Neuro: somnolent, falling asleep mid-sentence Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: . .. \ 11.4 / 8.6 ------ 63 .. / 32.5 \ . Diff: 85%N, 11.7%L, 2.9%M, 0.1%E, 0.3%B . . 128 | 99 | 48 / -------------- 78 4.9 | 18 | 1.3 \ . (baseline Cr 0.7) . ALT 105 AST 475 AP 359 T. bili 0.8 Alb 2.6 . Micro: UA. 21-50 WBCs, small LE, protein 30, [**3-11**] epis, 21-50 hyaline casts . Lactate 5.3 . [**2161-11-22**]. LENIs. no DVT of right or left leg. subcutaneous edema. prominent right groin lymph nodes. . CXR. [**2161-11-22**]. No PNA. . CT abd/pelvis. [**2161-11-22**]. IMPRESSION: Extremely limited examination secondary to lack of intravenous and oral contrast and extensive intra-abdominal pelvic ascites. 1. Moderate bilateral pleural effusions with associated atelectasis. 2. Large volume of intra-abdominal and pelvic ascites. 3. Right-sided double-J ureteral stent with moderate associated hydronephrosis. 4. Extensive retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy, incompletely assessed on this evaluation. 5. Probable normal appendix visualized in the right lower quadrant. No CT findings suggestive of bowel obstruction or perforation. . Renal ultrasound [**2161-11-20**]. IMPRESSION: 1. Persistent moderate hydronephrosis of the right kidney and right hydroureter suggestive of stent malfunction. This stent appears to be in the appropriate location. 2. Thick-walled bladder with sediment identified in the posterior aspect. Significant post-void residual of 187 cc. 3. Increased echogenicity of the kidneys bilaterally with an appearance suggestive of medullary nephrocalcinosis. The three most likely causes of this are hyperparathyroidism, medullary sponge kidney, and renal tubular acidosis. 4. Small amount of ascites. . EKG. NSR at 126 bpm. Normal axis. Normal pr, qrs, qt inerval. q wave in III. No ST elevations or depressions. EKG unachanged except for rate from [**2161-3-31**]. Brief Hospital Course: In summary, Ms. [**Known lastname 73200**] is a 33 year old female with metastatic melanoma admitted with somnolence, liver failure, renal failure, new chylous ascites and persistent tachycardia of unclear etiology, who ultimately was made comfort measures only and passed away on a morphine drip with family at bedside. Fatigue/somnolence. Patient admitted with symptoms of fatigue and somnolence which appeared to me multifactorial. Patient was hydrated for dehydration. Patient was taking standing opioids at home and presented with renal and liver failure, so impaired clearance of toxins and meds likely contributed to her mental status. Detrol, compazine, and opiods (initially) were withheld and mental status mildly improved. She had a head ct without contrast (patient has contrast allergy) which was reportedly negative. Tachpnea/Hypoxia. Patient did not report subjective shortness of breath on admission, but appeared tachypneic and had new oxygen requirement of 4LNC. Patient noted to have new significant ascites with bilateral pleural effusions and atelectasis which may have contributed. VQ scan was low prob for PE, though echo shows increased TR gradient and pulmonary artery pressures. No evidence of pneumonia. Patient did not have significant relief of tachypnea with therapeutic paracentesis. Ureteral stent. Patient presents with positive UA though urine culture was negative. She was treated with vancomycin and zosyn. Given that cultures were negative, positive UA was likely the effect of the ureteral stent which had been placed at NIH one month prior. Urology evaluated the stent who felt it was working well, though CT abd/pelvis showed persistent hydronephrosis suggesting the possibility of stent malfuction. Chylous Ascites. Patient had mild ascites in [**8-14**], and was admitted with significant worsening of ascites over two months. No history of cirrhosis, though patient has been receiving various chemotherapies (though exact medications unclear). [**Name2 (NI) **] evidence of portal vein thrombus on [**Name (NI) 5283**] sono with doppler. SAAG suggestive of exudative secondary to malignancy. Diagnostic para consistent with chylous ascites, likely due to infiltration of melanoma into lymphatics. Elevated LFTs. Noted to have newly elevated LFTs, likely secondary to liver infiltration of lymphatics. Abdominal ultrasound did not show portal vein thrombus. Hepatitis serologies were pending at time of death. Thrombocytopenia. New thrombocytopenia in setting of elevated LFTs and worsening ascites were though to possibly be due to liver failure. She was noted to have mild splenomegaly on abdominal ultrasound. She had received chemotherapy (unclear which medications) > 1 month ago making marrow supression less likely. Also concern for DIC or TTP-HUS, though DIC labs were normal. Renal failure. Patient recently had right sided ureteral stent placed and presented with elevated Cr of 1.3 that did not respond to > 5 L of IVF. Moderate hydronephrosis noted on abodinal CT suggestive of a non-functioning stent, though urology evaluated the patietn and felt it was working but recommended further imaging studies. Melanoma. Patient has end stage metastatic melanoma and failed multiple chemotherapy regimens. She was receiving experimental chemotherapy from NIH with 11 percent tumor reduction. However, patient's presentation suggested worsening disease with multiorgan failure and no reversible etiology. After discussion with family, decision was made to make patient DNR/DNI and then comfort measures only. She was placed on a morphine drip for comfort. Her husband was at the bedside when she passed away. Medications on Admission: Cipro completed on Tuesday for UTI Morphine 15-30 mg prn MS contin 30 mg [**Hospital1 **] Compazine PRN Ranitidine Scopolamine Detrol [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] Colace 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] Senna Discharge Medications: expired Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: metastatic melanoma multiorgan failure Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: expired Followup Instructions: expired [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**Doctor First Name 494**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2762, 5990, 5119, 2761, 2875
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2187-12-10**] Discharge Date: [**2187-12-11**] Date of Birth: [**2119-11-27**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Aspirin / Ibuprofen / Motrin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2704**] Chief Complaint: Aspirin Desensitization Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac Catheterization History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 78172**] is a 68 yo male with history of dilated cardiomyopathy, pulmonary embolism, severe asthma and severe diffuse tracheobronchomalacia s/p tracheobronchoplasty, who presents today for aspirin desensitization prior to RHC/LHC to evaluate coronaries and pressures. Based on previous cardiac MRI, there seems to be disease within the coronaries, and possibly evidence of scar of the myocardium. A previous ECHO showed an EF of approx 25%, but CMR EF was approx 40%. He is being evaluated for ischemic cardiomyopathy. On review of systems, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. S/he denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. S/he denies exertional buttock or calf pain. he denies chest pain, DOE, PND, Orthopnea, palpitations or presyncope. All of the other review of systems were negative. (+) include postnasal drop with resultant intermittent cough. neck stiffness resolving w/ movement. Per OMR not from Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], "he has been working several days in the construction business for up to 4 hours at a time without limiting symptoms. He is also active at home, taking care of his horses, carrying heavy hay bales, and ascending the [**Doctor Last Name **] to his barn without chest discomfort, dyspnea on exertion, fatigue, lightheadedness, or any palpitations." This was confirmed with patient and is unchanged. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: (-)Diabetes (-)Dyslipidemia (-)Hypertension . 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: -CABG: N/A -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: N/A -PACING/ICD: N/A 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Postoperative atrial fibrillation status post tracheoplasty. 2. Severe global cardiomyopathy of unknown etiology diagnosed on [**2187-5-16**] with CTA revealing probable nonobstructive coronary disease. 3. Bilateral pulmonary emboli found incidentally on CTA. 4. Gastroesophageal reflux. 5. Diffuse tracheobronchomalacia, status post tracheobronchial stent on [**3-8**], removed on [**3-26**]. Subsequent surgical tracheobronchoplasty on [**5-9**]. 6. Severe persistent asthma. 7. Recurrent pneumonia for 30 years. 8. Chronic sinusitis status post three sinus surgeries. 9. Nasal polyps. 10. Left meniscectomy of the left knee. 11. TURP secondary to BPH. 12. Tonsillectomy. 13. Ankle plating for fracture. 14. Vasectomy. 15. Three right-sided inguinal hernia repairs. Social History: -Tobacco history: 34 pk/yr smoker Quit smoking: 32 yrs ago -ETOH: up to 3 beers/day in the past, currently none -Illicit drugs: denies He previously worked as a carpenter and an insurance [**Doctor Last Name 360**] and is married and lives with his wife. Now retired from insurance x4 years. Family History: Parents are both deceased, father in his 80s from COPD and throat cancer, mother in her 80s of congestive heart failure. He has one sister who is without cardiac history. He has several maternal uncles who died of strokes. Physical Exam: VS: T=98.7F BP=144/98 HR=87 RR= 22-27 O2 sat=98% RA GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. No angioedema, some post nasal drip. Trachea to midline. NECK: Supple with JVP of 4 cm, no carotid bruits. CARDIAC: RR, occasional premature beat, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ DP 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ DP 2+ Pertinent Results: [**2187-12-10**] 06:14PM GLUCOSE-104 UREA N-24* CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-4.2 CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-10 [**2187-12-10**] 06:14PM CALCIUM-9.3 PHOSPHATE-3.1 MAGNESIUM-2.0 [**2187-12-10**] 06:14PM WBC-6.5 RBC-3.84* HGB-12.2* HCT-34.5* MCV-90 MCH-31.8 MCHC-35.4* RDW-13.7 [**2187-12-10**] 06:14PM PLT COUNT-215 [**2187-12-10**] 06:14PM PT-12.4 PTT-29.1 INR(PT)-1.0 STUDIES EKG: Sinus rhyth, LAD, possible LVH. TwI V1. V1-V4 nonspecific repolrization anl. 2D-[**Month/Day/Year **] [**2187-5-16**]: The left atrial volume is markedly increased (>32ml/m2). The left atrium is dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] Diastolic function could not be assessed. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is moderately dilated at the sinus level. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. EF 20-25%. IMPRESSION: Severe global left ventricular hypokinesis with moderate to severe mitral regurgitation and moderate left ventricular dilatation. Mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension with preserved right ventricular systolic function. CARDIAC MRI [**2187-7-4**]: Impression: 1. Mildly increased left ventricular cavity size with mild global hypokinesis and more pronounced hypokinesis of the basal to mid portion of the septum. The LVEF was mildly decreased at 41%. There was patchy mid-myocardial late gadolinium enhancement of the basal to mid portion of the septum. 2. Normal right ventricular cavity size and systolic function. The RVEF was normal at 60%. 3. Mild pulmonic regurgitation. 4. The indexed diameters of the ascending and descending thoracic aorta were mildly increased and normal, respectively. The main pulmonary artery diameter index was mildly increased. 5. Biatrial enlargement. 6. Normal coronary artery origins. There were lesions noted in the proximal LAD, proximal LCx, and mid RCA. Cardiac cath [**2187-12-11**]: COMMENTS: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system revealed single vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA was normal. The LAD was normal, but gave of a D1 with 80% stenosis. The LCx was normal. THe RCA was normal. 2. Resting hemodynamics revealed normal right sided filling presures with a RVEDP of 9mm Hg and slightly low left sided filling pressures with a LVEDP of 9mm Hg. Systemic vascular resistance was decreased at 11 [**Doctor Last Name **] unit. The PVR was also decreased at 0.9 [**Doctor Last Name **] unit. Systemic arterial pressures were low at 98/68mm Hg. The baseline cardiac output and cardiac index were 6.6 L/min and 3.3 L/min/m2, respectively. 3. Pericardial calcifications were noted. 4. Patient had a severe vagal reaction during the procedure, requiring atropine (2m IV) and transient dopamine support. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. One vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Low filling pressures. Brief Hospital Course: 68 yo male with h/o h/o dilated cardiomyopathy, PE, tracheobronchomalacia s/p tracheobronchoplasty, who presents for aspirin desensitization and RHC/LHC to evaluate for ischemic cardiomyopathy # CORONARIES: Based on CMR, it seems there are lesions noted in the proximal LAD, prox LCX and mid RCA with enhancement of the basal to mid portion of septum which could be c/w scar. Given these findings, and previous ECHO with EF 25%, there is a concern for ischemic cardiomyopathy. Patient admitted for ASA desensitization with eventual goal of LHC/RHC to evaluate coronaries and cardiac pressures. The patient underwent ASA densitization per protocol given his ASA allergy. His ASA desensitization was completed without event and he underwent a cardiac cath on [**12-11**] which showed.... He was discharged home on 81 mg of ASA daily. # PUMP: The patient has a history of dilated cardiomyopathy 25% on echo, then following CMR with EF 41%. Unclear etiology of cardiomyopathy. Query ischemic cardiomyopathy. His lisinopril and B-blocker were held given the ASA desensitization, howevr they were restarted on discharge. # RHYTHM: The patient has a history of post-op Afib, last holter recordings all NSR with some ectopy, but no e/o afib. Currently off coumadin x6wks. ECG NSR w/ LAD, LVH and nonspecific repolarization anl. The patient was monitored on tele during his stay. #. Aspirin desensitization: The patient was desensitized to ASA per protocol without event. # Asthma: Severe persistent. No wheezing on exam. Last exacerbation > 1year. The patient was continued on Advair and singulair. # Allergic rhinitis: Currently stable. Postnasal drip w/ occasional cough. The patient was continued on loratadine, Singulair, and Flonase. Medications on Admission: Lipitor 10 QD Metoprolol 50 mg QD Lisinopril 10mg QD Singulair 10 mg QD Advair 100/50 1 puff [**Hospital1 **] Flonase 50 mcg [**Hospital1 **] Tums [**Hospital1 **] Ergocaliferol 400u qD MVI daily Loratadine 10mg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Metoprolol Succinate 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. 3. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. Singulair 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 100-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. Flonase 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: One (1) spray Nasal twice a day. 7. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Loratadine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 11. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease Cardiomyopathy Aspirin Desensitization Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet Fluid Restriction: 2 liters daily You were admitted for an elective heart catheterization as well as aspirin desensitization. You were admitted to the cardiac ICU, and were monitored overnight and tolerated the aspirin well without complications. You then had a cardiac catheterization which showed one blockage of an artery but was not felt to need intervention. You will be discharged on an aspirin given this one blockage. No other medication changes were made. If you develop any of the following symptoms, please call your PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) 2085**], or go to the ED: chest pains, shortness of breath, fevers, chills, bleeding or oozing from the groin site, or loss of sensation in your foot or leg. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1532**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 8786**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3020**] Date/Time:[**2188-3-4**] 11:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2188-3-31**] 10:00 Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 14643**] office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] to schedule a followup appointment in the next 4-6 weeks. Completed by:[**2187-12-13**] ICD9 Codes: 4254
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2119-2-3**] Discharge Date: Date of Birth: [**2071-6-5**] Sex: M Service: Transplant Surgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 47-year-old gentleman admitted to the surgical intensive care unit on [**2119-2-20**], with hepatic encephalopathy and hypoxia. Mr. [**Known lastname **] has hepatitis C related cirrhosis of longstanding since childhood. Until recently, he has been in good health despite his cirrhosis and displayed Child's A function. He sustained a motor vehicle accident on [**2118-12-31**], which resulted in a right hemothorax sternal fracture and was complicated by acute decompensation of his hepatic function which required an admission to the [**Hospital1 69**] with hepatic encephalopathy, jaundice with a rise in his total bilirubin count from 3.9 to 5.7, and acute renal failure with a creatinine rise from 0.5 to 2.1. He was discharged following this admission and readmitted on [**2119-2-3**], for persistent encephalopathy, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal distention. He had gained 40 pounds at home after discharge. He was transferred from the floor the surgical intensive care unit for liver dialysis on [**2-16**] without much benefit. Subsequently, he vomited his tube feeds while on the floor and developed a cough followed by decreased mental status and hypoxia. He was started on antibiotics for a presumed diagnosis of aspiration pneumonitis. He was subsequently transferred the surgical intensive care unit again, on [**2-20**], for management of hypoxia and hepatic encephalopathy. Physical examination and further workup suggested a possible aspiration pneumonitis involving the right upper and middle lobe. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was initially managed in the surgical intensive care unit and was closely monitored in the surgical intensive care unit and initially did not require intubation. On [**2-23**], he underwent left thoracocentesis with 1 liter of bloody fluid aspirated from the left pleural cavity. He was also intubated and ventilated at this point and was further resuscitated with fluids. He was also started Zosyn. At this stage, the patient had Child's C cirrhosis with hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, and hypoxia, possibly secondary to an aspiration pneumonitis. He was placed on the hepatorenal protocol and was given Octreotide and Midodrine. Despite these measures, Mr. [**Known lastname **] continued to remain very sick, and his renal function deteriorated as did his liver hepatic function, as well as transaminases. His renal function also deteriorated, and he was upgraded to a 2-A transplant status. On [**2-27**], Mr. [**Known lastname **] received an orthotopic liver transplant. This was done as a piggyback procedure. There was end-to-end anastomosis of the donor and recipient IVC. End-to-end anastomosis of the donor and recipient portal vein. End-to-end anastomosis of the donor and recipient hepatic artery. There was also end-to-end anastomosis of the donor and recipient of the donor and recipient bile duct with T-tube insertion. During the intraoperative course, the patient received 13 units of packed red blood cells, 10 units of platelets, 18 units of fresh frozen plasma, 7 liters of Cell [**Doctor Last Name **], 20 units of cryoprecipitate, and 5.5 liters of crystalloids. His cold ischemia time was 10 hours and 10 minutes. The warm ischemia time was 50 minutes. There were no complications during the procedure. The patient was started on Solu-Medrol taper and CellCept for immunosuppression. In the immediate postoperative period was fairly uneventful, and Mr. [**Known lastname **] required minimal further transfusions. He was hemodynamically stable, and by postoperative day two his ventilator support started to wean down. His Swan-Ganz catheter and left chest tube were removed on postoperative day two. He underwent a therapeutic bronchoscopy on [**1-31**], at which time purulent secretions with plugging of the right main stem and bronchus intermedius were noted. The right middle lobe and right lower lobe lavage with normal saline. The left bronchus appeared normal. Following the bronchoscopy, a repeat chest x-ray revealed opening up of the right upper lobe. A pigtail catheter was also inserted under ultrasound guidance into the right chest to drain the right pleural effusion. He received some further packed red blood cell transfusions, and Zosyn was started after he was noted to be febrile. Antifungal medication was also started at this time. By postoperative day four, rapamycin was added to his immunosuppressive regimen. His fever was worked up with pan cultures, and he was started on acyclovir, and central lines were changed and tips sent for cultures. His blood and sputum cultures grew Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and he received double coverage with Zosyn and ciprofloxacin. However, by postoperative day seven, his cultures and sensitivities results suggested that the pseudomonas was resistant to these medications, and he was changed to meropenem. Once again, the previous central line was removed, and a fresh right internal jugular line was established. The right chest pigtail catheter was also removed. At this stage, his liver function tests kept rising, and his AST on postoperative day seven was 510, up from 105 on postoperative day five. His ALT was 111, up from 312 on postoperative day five, and his alkaline phosphatase was 199, up from 77. His total bilirubin was 9, up from 7.7 on postoperative day five. His biliary drainage through the T-tube had also diminished. He thus received a 500-mg Solu-Medrol pulse on postoperative day seven. He also underwent an ultrasound-guided liver biopsy on postoperative day eight, and the biopsy suggested preservation injury with some elements of infection. Mr. [**Known lastname **] was otherwise stable at this stage. Mr. [**Known lastname 27608**] white count had decreased after the first few postoperative days, and based on that his CellCept dose had been reduced from 1 g b.i.d. to 500 mg b.i.d. At this stage, his immunosuppression consisting of prednisone 20 mg once a day, rapamycin 5 mg once a day, and CellCept [**Pager number **] mg twice a day. As he continued to have thick purulent secretions from his lung which required very frequent suctioning, and this was preventing weaning from the ventilator, we decided to give him double coverage with antibiotics and add gentamicin to the meropenem that he was already on. He also received a T-tube cholangiogram on postoperative day eight. There was a suggestion of extravasation of contrast at the point of entry of the T-tube into the bile duct. This seemed to contain extravasation. To better delineate the extent of extravasation, he underwent an ultrasound of the liver which did not show any biloma, and it in fact showed normal architecture of the bile duct and patent vessels with normal flow through them. In view of his persistent depressed mental status, he underwent a head CT to rule out any intracranial infarct, and the head CT was negative for hemorrhage or infarct but possible Central Pontine Myelinolysis could not be ruled out. An attempt at extubation was made around postoperative day 11, which failed, and he was required to be reintubated. On postoperative day 15, he had a low-grade temperature and some further adjustments were made to his antibiotic regimen. Based on sensitivity results, gentamicin was changed to tobramycin, and the vancomycin which he received for a few days was discontinued. In view of his prolonged intubation and ongoing aggressive pulmonary toilet needs, he underwent an percutaneous tracheostomy on postoperative day 16. On postoperative day 17, bilateral lower extremity deep venous thromboses were noted, and he was anticoagulated with heparin infusion. On postoperative day 18, he again had a temperature spike for which he was pan cultured, and he central venous line was changed. He received further bronchoscopies at intervals of three to four days for pulmonary toilet for recurrent right lower lobe collapse. By this stage (that is, going into the end of the second week and going into the third week) postoperatively, his liver function tests had plateaued out and then remained persistently elevated. His AST on postoperative day 20 was 129. ALT was 108, and alkaline phosphatase was 426. His total bilirubin at this stage was 9.1. Repeat bronchoalveolar fluid cultures grew Pseudomonas aerogenesis. The sensitivity of the organism had changed and was again sensitive to Zosyn. So, again, he was changed to IV Zosyn and tobramycin. By the third week postoperatively, he had persistent pseudomonas tracheobronchitis, lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, and persistently elevated bilirubin and transaminases, which was felt to be secondary to sepsis-related cholestasis. On postoperative day 22, his immunosuppression was changed. His CellCept was discontinued, and he was started on Prograf at 2 mg p.o. b.i.d. His mental status changes issues were revisited, and he underwent an MRI of his head which showed some high density signals in the pontine and extra pontine area, the significance of which was unclear. On postoperative day 24, a PICC line was inserted. He also developed some smelly stools, and Clostridium difficile cultures were sent off for the stools which came back negative. He had another therapeutic bronchoscopy at that time which showed that the secretions had lessened. By this stage, he had completed his course of Zosyn and tobramycin and subsequent surveillance blood cultures were all negative. IV antibiotics were therefore stopped at this stage, and he was switched tobramycin nebulizer treatment for his tracheobronchitis. Bile culture taken on [**3-21**] had grown pseudomonas as well as enterococcus. This was felt to be the colonization of his biliary tree and was therefore not treated. Mr. [**Known lastname **] remained hemodynamically stable. At this stage, he was afebrile. His neurologic examination was stable. He was extremely weak physically with severe deconditioning resulting from his prolonged illness and intensive care unit stay. On [**3-28**], that is postoperative day 28, he underwent and ultrasound-guided liver biopsy. The biopsy did not show any evidence of rejection. A Doppler ultrasound of the liver done at the time also revealed patent vessels with good flow, and no evidence of biliary duct obstruction. By postoperative day 29, that is on [**3-29**], Mr. [**Known lastname **] was four weeks out from his orthotopic liver transplant with ongoing issues of pseudomonas, tracheobronchitis, and persistently elevated liver function tests which appeared to be secondary to sepsis-related cholestasis. He also had lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. His immunosuppression at this stage was prednisone 20 mg once a day, rapamycin 5 mg once a day, Prograf 6 mg twice a day. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE BY ISSUE: 1. From a neurological standpoint, he has had a stable examination for quite a while. He was alert and seemed to clearly follow what is being said and could follow all commands. He had no cranial nerve deficits. No focal neurological signs, and could move all four extremities. 2. From a respiratory standpoint, he had a tracheostomy in place. He continued to require aggressive pulmonary toilet in the form of suctioning and chest physical therapy. He had not required bronchoscopy for pulmonary toilet for several days now; however, he was physically very weak and had myopathy from his prolonged illness, immunosuppression, and ventilator dependence, and cannot generate good spontaneous coughing. 3. From a cardiovascular standpoint, he had been on Lopressor for several weeks to manage his tachycardia and had been stable. 4. From a renal perspective, his renal function had been stable for a while with BUN and creatinine of 35 and 0.8 on [**2119-3-29**]. His urine output was about 30 cc to 40 cc an hour for the past few days. 5. From a gastrointestinal point of view, he had a postpyloric feeding tube to which he was being fed. He was being fed NutriHep 85 cc an hour, and he was meeting his calorie requirements. 6. From an infectious disease perspective, he had no further positive cultures from his blood, and he is currently on tobramycin nebulizer for his pseudomonas tracheobronchitis, and has not had any fevers for a while. 7. From a hematologic standpoint, his hematocrit had been slowly drifting down with a hematocrit of 24.6. Also, he was being therapeutically anticoagulated with Coumadin to treat his deep venous thrombosis. 8. From an immunosuppression standpoint, he is currently on prednisone, rapamycin, and Prograf with adequate Prograf levels as of [**2119-3-28**]. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Stable with tracheostomy requiring less ventilator support but close monitoring and physical therapy.Patient is very deconditioned and weak but medically stable with excellent graft function and no evidence of rejection. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: A 47-year-old Caucasian male, status post orthotopic liver transplant for hepatitis C related cirrhosis with pseudomonas tracheobronchitis, lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, and persistently raised liver function tests secondary to sepsis-related cholestasis. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Prednisone 20 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Rapamycin 5 mg p.o. q.d. 3. FK 506 6 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Lopressor 37.5 mg p.o. t.i.d. 5. Albuterol MDI 2 puffs to 4 puffs q.4h. 6. NPH 35 units subcutaneous q.a.m. and 30 units subcutaneous q.p.m. 7. Lactulose 30 cc p.o. q.d. 8. Coumadin 2 mg p.o. q.d. 9. Neutra-Phos 1 packet t.i.d. 10. Acyclovir 400 mg p.o. b.i.d. 11. Actigall 300 mg p.o. b.i.d. 12. Mycostatin swish-and-swallow 5 cc q.6h. 13. Prilosec 20 mg p.o. q.d. 14. Tobramycin nebulizers 300 b.i.d. 15. Multivitamin 1 p.o. q.d. 16. Reglan 10 mg p.o. q.6h. 17. Glutamine 5 mg p.o. b.i.d. 18. Vitamin E 400 units p.o. q.d. 19. Thiamine 100 mg p.o. q.d. 20. Epogen 10,000 units subcutaneous every week (every Wednesday). 21. Folate 1 mg p.o. q.d. 22. Zinc 220 mg p.o. q.d. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 27128**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 27609**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2119-3-29**] 23:37 T: [**2119-4-1**] 10:50 JOB#: [**Job Number 27610**] ICD9 Codes: 5715, 5185, 5070, 5849
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-10-13**] Discharge Date: [**2159-10-16**] Date of Birth: [**2092-10-15**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Diphenhydramine / Penicillins / Fluoxetine / Trimethoprim Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 689**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. History of Present Illness: 66 year old female with h/o severe COPD on home 2LO2 who presents with shortness of breath. She states that 1.5 weeks ago she began to have cold symptoms consisting of a cough and congestion. She wasn't treated for the first few days but then began to feel more SOB and saw her PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2159-10-7**]. She was reportedly given levaquin and a prednisone taper (starting at 40mg, presently at 20mg). She reports increasing cough productive of yellow sputum and worsening dyspnea over the last week. She reports that she has also been smoking more than usual over the last several weeks, but quit on the morning of admission. She became very SOB and called EMS due to respiratory distress. She was found to have O2 sat 43% on RA. In the ED, initial vitals were T 98.4 HR 100 BP 160/70 RR 20 O2 Sat 100%2L. She then dropped her O2 sats to mid to high 80's and low 90's on a NRB. Received 125mg IV solumedrol, 3 treatments with atrovent, and 500mg po azithromycin. She was weaned to 50% facemask with O2 sat of 90% with some improvement but persistent dyspnea. Vitals on transfer HR 95 BP 141/76 RR 22 O2 Sat 90% 50%FM. Review of systems: Negative for fever, chills, night sweats, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Does have some constipation. Past Medical History: - Severe COPD on home O2 (2L). PFTs [**9-4**]: FVC 54%pred, FEV1 24%pred, FEV1/FVC 45%pred. Last admission for COPD exac [**8-4**]. - Depression - Incontinence x 33 years Social History: Patient lives in [**Hospital3 **]. Previously had difficulty with medication administration and meals. Still smoking 1/2ppd - states that she quit on the morning of admission. Denies alcohol or illicit drug use. Has 3 children, [**Doctor First Name **] is closest to the patient. Family History: [**Name (NI) **] mother died of severe COPD. Physical Exam: VS: Tm=99.0, Tc=96.8, 122/86, 80, 22, 100%2L NC GEN: Elderly female, sitting up in bed, tremulous (baseline), no apparent respiratory distress HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, sclerae anicteric, MM dry, OP without lesions, no supraclavicular or cervical lymphadenopathy, JVP low RESP: Diffuse coarse wheezing and slightly decreased breath sounds throughout, improved. CV: RRR without MRG ABD: Soft, NT/ND, BS+, no rebound or guarding EXT: No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema. Left shin ulcer bandaged. SKIN: White skin discoloration lesions, appearing like vitiligo, noted on her upper back and arms. Multiple ecchymoses arms and back as well. NEURO: AAOx3. CN II-XII intact. 5/5 strength throughout. No sensory deficits to light touch appreciated. Patient is noticeably tremulous from head to toe. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2159-10-13**] 07:15PM WBC-11.0 RBC-4.64 HGB-14.0 HCT-43.9 MCV-95 MCH-30.2 MCHC-31.9 RDW-14.9 [**2159-10-13**] 07:15PM NEUTS-85.2* LYMPHS-8.6* MONOS-4.9 EOS-0.6 BASOS-0.8 [**2159-10-13**] 07:15PM PLT COUNT-359 [**2159-10-13**] 07:15PM PT-11.8 PTT-25.9 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2159-10-13**] 07:15PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2159-10-13**] 07:15PM GLUCOSE-202* UREA N-13 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-135 POTASSIUM-5.1 CHLORIDE-89* TOTAL CO2-42* ANION GAP-9 [**2159-10-13**] 07:29PM LACTATE-1.7 [**2159-10-13**] 07:15PM BLOOD proBNP-427* DISCHARGE LABS: [**2159-10-16**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-9.7 RBC-4.19* Hgb-12.7 Hct-38.2 MCV-91 MCH-30.4 MCHC-33.4 RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-276 [**2159-10-16**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-85 UreaN-11 Creat-0.5 Na-137 K-4.1 Cl-95* HCO3-39* AnGap-7* [**2159-10-16**] 06:00AM BLOOD Albumin-3.8 Calcium-9.5 Phos-2.3* Mg-2.4 IMAGING: CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of [**2159-10-13**] 8:13 PM IMPRESSION: COPD without definite sign of superimposed pneumonia or CHF. MICROBIOLOGY: - [**2159-10-13**] 7:00 pm BLOOD CULTURE: pending on discharge - [**2159-10-14**] 2:05 am MRSA SCREEN Source: Nasal swab. MRSA SCREEN (Final [**2159-10-15**]): POSITIVE FOR METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPH AUREUS. - [**2159-10-14**] 4:07 pm SPUTUM Site: EXPECTORATED GRAM STAIN (Final [**2159-10-15**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS, CHAINS, AND CLUSTERS. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). SMEAR REVIEWED; RESULTS CONFIRMED. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2159-10-16**]): HEAVY GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. YEAST. MODERATE GROWTH. Brief Hospital Course: 66 yo F with PMH of severe COPD on 2L home O2 and severe anxiety who presented [**10-13**] to [**Hospital1 18**] and was admitted to the MICU for shortness of breath related to a COPD exacerbation, then transferred to the medical floor for further management. # COPD exacerbation: The patient described an increased productive cough and worsening dyspnea in the setting of a recent viral syndrome and increased smoking. She has a significantly reduced FEV1 of 24% predicted and has severe COPD on baseline home O2 of 2L NC. Patient afebrile with no evidence of pneumonia on CXR. Received azithromycin 250mg PO x 5 days (last dose 9/22). Also received one 100mg dose of doxycycline to cover MRSA; this was stopped when the final sputum culture came back. She was treated with methylprednisolone 60mg IV q6h on admission, then switched to PO prednisone 60mg on [**10-14**]. She will be discharged on a prednisone taper. She received scheduled albuterol nebs q4h and was written for ipratropium nebs q6h which she refused. On the floor, her O2 requirement was weaned back to her baseline of 2L O2 via nasal cannula; her sats were maintained 88-92%. On the day of discharge (after receiving a nebulizer treatment), rest saturation was 93% on 2L, then ambulatory saturation was down to 88% on 2L. She was counseled about smoking cessation. # Elevated bicarbonate: Has chronically elevated bicarbonate, likely related to CO2 retention from COPD. # Anxiety/Depression: The patient has a noteable tremor on exam which she attributes to recently decreased dose xanax. She was continued on her home dose and encouraged to speak to her psychiatrist about possibly increasing the dose if she is not able to tolerate the lower dose. Risperdal and paroxetine were also continued. # Prophylaxis: Patient received heparin products during this admission. # Code status: Full code Medications on Admission: Prednisone 20mg po daily Alprazolam 0.5mg po bid, 0.75mg po qhs Risperidone 2mg po qhs Combivent 18mcg-103mcg 2 puffs inh q4h prn SOB Fluticasone 220mcg 2 puffs [**Hospital1 **] Formoterol 12 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Spiriva 18mcg 1 puff inh daily Docusate 100mg po bid Senna 1 tab po bid Alprazolam 1mg po bid prn Paroxetine 60mg po daily Vitamin D 800units po daily Calcium 1000mg po daily Discharge Medications: 1. Alprazolam 0.25 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Alprazolam 0.25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 3. Risperidone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 4. Ipratropium-Albuterol 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation every four (4) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 5. Fluticasone 220 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation twice a day. 6. Formoterol Fumarate 12 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) inhalation Inhalation every twelve (12) hours. 7. Spiriva with HandiHaler 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) puff Inhalation once a day. 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Paroxetine HCl 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Calcium Carbonate 200 mg (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Azithromycin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 1 doses: last dose 9/22. Disp:*1 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: As directed Tablet PO AS DIRECTED for 11 days: 40mg (four tabs) x 2 days ([**2072-10-15**]), THEN 30mg (three tabs) x 3 days ([**Date range (1) 50299**]), THEN 20mg (two tabs) x 3 days ([**2078-10-21**]), THEN 10mg (one tab) x 3 days ([**Date range (1) 8258**]). Disp:*26 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: 1. You were admitted to the hospital for shortness of breath and found to have an exacerbation of your chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, also known as COPD. This was likely caused by the cold you experienced last week. 2. You were started on a 5-day course of azithromycin (last dose on [**10-17**]). You were also started on a prednisone taper: 40mg x 2 days ([**2072-10-15**]) 30mg x 3 days ([**Date range (1) 50299**]) 20mg x 3 days ([**2078-10-21**]) 10mg x 3 days ([**Date range (1) 8258**]) 3. We observed that your oxygen saturation dropped while you were walking with the physical therapists and nurses, therefore, you should use 3L O2 while you walk for the next 1 week and then have the physical therapists re-evaluate your ambulatory oxygen saturation. Otherwise, you can use your baseline of 2L O2 at rest. 4. Your respiratory symptoms are made much worse by smoking. You should discuss options for smoking cessation with your PCP. 5. It is important that you take all of your medications as prescribed. 6. It is important that you keep all of your follow up appointments. Followup Instructions: Department: PULMONARY FUNCTION LAB When: THURSDAY [**2159-10-18**] at 3:10 PM With: PULMONARY FUNCTION LAB [**Telephone/Fax (1) 609**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: MEDICAL SPECIALTIES When: THURSDAY [**2159-10-18**] at 3:30 PM With: DR. [**Last Name (STitle) 11071**] / DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage **You should schedule a follow up appointment with your PCP (Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1266**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 608**]) within the next 1 week. Completed by:[**2159-10-18**] ICD9 Codes: 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2110-5-8**] Discharge Date: [**2110-5-15**] Date of Birth: [**2051-3-22**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mr. [**Known lastname 19833**] is a 57 year-old male with known coronary artery disease status post percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in [**2102**], [**2108**] and in [**2109**] who has had increasing dyspnea on exertion with occasional chest discomfort over the past few months. He was catheterized on the day of admission and that revealed an occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery and right coronary artery with instent stenosis and moderate obtuse marginal disease. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Coronary artery disease status post myocardial infarction in [**2109**]. Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, chronic back pain, question of a transient ischemic attack versus a cerebrovascular accident at the time of his angioplasty in [**2102**] with no residual deficit. Degenerative joint disease. Status post total hip replacement on the left. MEDICATIONS PRIOR TO ADMISSION: 1. Toprol XL 100 mg q.d. 2. Lipitor 20 mg q.d. 3. Diovan 80 mg q.d. 4. Aspirin 325 q.d. 5. Motrin 800 q.d. 6. Percocet on a prn basis. 7. Plavix 75 mg q.d. 8. Imdur no dose provided. 9. Multivitamin. ALLERGIES: Zestril to which he gets a cough. LABORATORY DATA: White blood cell count 7.9, hematocrit 44, platelets 225, INR 0.91, sodium 140, potassium 4.8, chloride 109, CO2 25, BUN 14, creatinine 0.8. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Neurological grossly intact. Pulmonary lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart regular rate and rhythm. S1 and S2. No murmur. Abdomen obese, soft and nontender. Positive bowel sounds. Extremities are warm. No edema. Pulses bilaterally. HOSPITAL COURSE: Following his cardiac catheterization cardiothoracic surgery was consulted and the patient was seen and accepted for surgery. While awaiting surgery he had a carotid duplex that showed no significant hemodynamic lesions in the right or left. On [**5-9**] the patient was brought to the Operating Room. Please see the OR report for full details. In summary the patient had coronary artery bypass graft times three with a left internal mammary coronary artery to the left anterior descending coronary artery, saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal and saphenous vein graft to the right posterior descending coronary artery. Bypass time was 66 minutes. Cross clamp time was 39 minutes. He tolerated the procedure well and was transferred from the Operating Room to the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit. At that time he had Propofol at 30 mcs per kilogram per minute. The patient did well in the immediate postoperative period. His anesthesia was reversed. Sedation discontinued. He was weaned from the ventilator and successfully extubated. On the morning of postoperative day one the patient remained hemodynamically stable. Swan-Ganz catheter and central venous access lines were discontinue. If a bed had been available he would have been transferred to the floor, however, there were none and he stayed in the Intensive Care Unit where is activity level was gradually increased. On postoperative day two the patient's chest tubes were discontinued and he was transferred to the floor for continuing postoperative care and cardiac rehabilitation. Once on the floor a chest x-ray revealed significant right pneumothorax. A chest tube was placed at that time and the lung was successfully reexpanded. Over the next two days the patient's activity level was increased. On postoperative day five the chest tube that was placed for the pneumothorax was discontinued. The patient ambulated to a level five and it was decided that he was stable and ready to be discharged to home. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON DISCHARGE: Vital signs temperature 99. Heart rate 83, sinus rhythm. Blood pressure 116/56. Respiratory rate 20. O2 sat 99% on room air. Weight preoperatively is 147.5 kilograms, at discharge it is 145.6 kilograms. Alert and oriented times three, moves all extremities. Follows commands. Respirations scattered rhonchi, distant breath sounds. Cardiac regular rate and rhythm. S1 and S2. No murmurs. Sternum was stable. Incision with Steri-Strips open to air, clean and dry. Abdomen is obese, soft, nontender, nondistended with positive bowel sounds. Extremities are warm and well perfuse with 1+ bilateral edema. Right leg incision with Steri-Strips open to air clean and dry. LABORATORY DATA: White blood cell count 11.7, hematocrit 32, 4, platelets 224, sodium 138, potassium 3.7, chloride 97, CO2 29, BUN 19, creatinine 0.9, glucose 124. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Metoprolol 75 mg b.i.d. 2. Lasix 20 mg q.d. times two weeks. 3. Potassium chloride 20 milliequivalents q.d. times two weeks. 4. Enteric coated aspirin 325 q.d. 5. Lipitor 20 mg q.d. 6. Percocet 5/325 one to two tabs q 4 hours prn. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass grafting times three. 2. Hypertension. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Chronic back pain. 5. Degenerative joint disease. 6. Status post total hip replacement of the left. He is to be discharged to home and follow up in the wound clinic in two weeks. Follow up with his primary care physician in two to three weeks and follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70**] in six weeks. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 75**] Dictated By:[**Doctor Last Name 9076**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2110-5-15**] 12:36 T: [**2110-5-15**] 12:55 JOB#: [**Job Number 35024**] ICD9 Codes: 4111
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2148-6-27**] Discharge Date: [**2148-7-10**] Date of Birth: [**2128-1-16**] Sex: M Service: TRA ADDENDUM: FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Paraplegia. Closed head injury. Cord injury/T12 burst fracture with cord impingement. Left first rib fracture. Aspiration with right upper lobe, right lower lobe collapse, status post bronchoscopy. Stellate laceration to face and nose. Bilateral nasal bone fracture. SURGICAL/INVASIVE PROCEDURES: Anterior and posterior spinal fusion, C9 to L2, done in without separate operations, [**6-29**] and [**7-2**]. Nasal bone fracture reduction [**2148-6-28**]. Bronchoscopy [**2148-6-28**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**MD Number(1) 13037**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 27758**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2148-7-10**] 07:20:05 T: [**2148-7-10**] 07:41:47 Job#: [**Job Number 55425**] ICD9 Codes: 5180
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2167-3-12**] Discharge Date: [**2167-3-18**] Date of Birth: [**2096-3-26**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3705**] Chief Complaint: cough, sob x 2days Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 70 year-old man w/ systolic CHF, CAD s/p 5V CABG, Afib (coumadin/dig), type II DM, hypothyroidism, chronic renal failure, who was transferred from an [**Hospital3 **] ED for hypotension, coagulopathy, fever. He initially presented to [**Location (un) 4444**] health clinic on [**3-12**] with 2 days of SOB, worsening DOE, orthopnea, dry cough. At the clinic, the pt was given 80mg IV lasix for presumed CHF exacerbation. He was then sent to [**Hospital3 2783**] where he was found to have gross coagulopathy (PT 215, PTT 109, INR 8.2), possible PNA, and fever (?101). At the OSH, he became hypotensive w/ SBP of 50's. He was given NS 250ml x 2 and levaquin 750mg for empiric tx of presumed pna, although the CXR was read as normal. CE were neg. Lacate as 2.44. Blood cx were collected. Of note, pt. had 2 recent med changes (metformin->actos, tricor -> [**Hospital3 107356**]). In the [**Hospital1 18**] ED: initial vitals were- T 99.2 BP 92/56 HR 70 RR 20 02sat 99% on 4L. The pt again became hypotensive and was given 2L of NS. After IVF, he developed SOB (02 sat 90% on 3L) and was briefly required a NRB. He was given 2u of FFP and started on peripheral levophed. He was given 1g of ceftrioxone and admited to the MICU for further management. On arrival to the MICU pt. had a new pruritic, erythematous rash on abdomen chest and knees, which responded to benadryl/famotadine. ROS: denies fevers, chill, sick contacts. Admits to dry cough. denies urinary symptoms or diarrhea. Notes a recent fall with fractured R 6th rib. DOE w/ 1 flight of stairs, orthopnea, PND over the past 2 days. Denies poor wound healing or bleeding recently. Past Medical History: CAD s/p CABG [**85**] years prior CHF (unknown EF) DMII CRI Afib hypothyroidism (s/p ablation for multinodular goiter) gout Social History: quit smoking 26 years ago (prior 1.5ppd x 20 years), occasional alcohol, no drug use. Retired building maintenance engineer. 4 children. lives alone. Family History: Father- MI. Physical Exam: VS: Temp: 99.2 BP: 116/71 (on levophed) HR: 84 RR: 21 O2sat 94% on 5L NC GEN: NAD, laying in bed HEENT: MMM, adentulous, NC in place, no JVD RESP: fine crackles diffusely R>L CV: irregularly, irregular, III/VI SEM best at LLSB ABD: erythematous, pruritic papular rash. NT/ND, normoactive BS EXT: 2+ DP, WWP, non edematous, well-healed RLE surgical scar s/p bypass surgery. erythematous, papular rash in knees bilaterally SKIN: rash as described above. NEURO: AAOx3. Pertinent Results: [**2167-3-12**] 03:00AM BLOOD WBC-5.8 RBC-4.06* Hgb-11.9* Hct-36.2* MCV-89 MCH-29.4 MCHC-33.0 RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-154 [**2167-3-12**] 03:00AM BLOOD Neuts-72.9* Lymphs-15.3* Monos-9.6 Eos-1.6 Baso-0.5 [**2167-3-12**] 03:00AM BLOOD PT-150* PTT-63.6* INR(PT)-22.8* [**2167-3-14**] 04:05AM BLOOD PT-15.3* PTT-26.8 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2167-3-12**] 03:00AM BLOOD Glucose-149* UreaN-54* Creat-2.6* Na-137 K-5.0 Cl-100 HCO3-23 AnGap-19 [**2167-3-14**] 04:05AM BLOOD Glucose-60* UreaN-28* Creat-1.6* Na-136 K-4.3 Cl-99 HCO3-25 AnGap-16 [**2167-3-12**] 03:00AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-40 [**2167-3-12**] 03:00AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone proBNP-4439* [**2167-3-12**] 03:00AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.03* [**2167-3-14**] 04:05AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.6* Mg-2.2 [**2167-3-12**] 09:45AM BLOOD Digoxin-0.8* [**2167-3-12**] 03:08AM BLOOD Lactate-2.1* DIRECT INFLUENZA B ANTIGEN TEST (Final [**2167-3-13**]): POSITIVE FOR INFLUENZA B VIRAL ANTIGEN. REPORTED BY PHONE TO DR [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**2167-3-13**] 125P. [**2167-3-12**] Renal U/S: IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of hydronephrosis. Nonobstructing 7 mm left renal calculus. 2. 8-10 mm echogenic foci with tram tracking appearance in the right kidney suggestive of an intraureteral stent but may also represent renal calculi in the absence of such history. Clinical correlation is recommended. [**2167-3-12**] CXR: IMPRESSION: 1. Vague increased patchy opacity in the right lower lung. This may be the area where prior pneumonia has been seen. Comparison with prior would be helpful. 2. No evidence of congestive heart failure. [**3-12**] ECG: Atrial fibrillation with moderate ventricular response. Occasional ventricular premature beats. Poor R wave progression suggests possible prior old anteroseptal myocardial infarction. Modest inferolateral ST-T wave changes which are non-specific. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2153-2-28**] there is no significant diagnostic change. [**2167-3-12**] ECHO: The left atrium is moderately dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately depressed (LVEF= 30-40 %). [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with depressed free wall contractility. [Intrinsic right ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of tricuspid regurgitation.] The aortic root is moderately dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is moderately dilated. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is moderate to severe aortic valve stenosis (area 0.8-1.0cm2). No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is severe mitral annular calcification. There is a minimally increased gradient consistent with trivial mitral stenosis. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. ----------------- RADIOLOGY Final Report CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2167-3-17**] 11:36 AM CHEST (PA & LAT) Reason: Please evaluate for interval change [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 70 year old man with Aortic Stenosis, CAD, s/p CABG, a/w influenza and pneumonia REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Please evaluate for interval change INDICATION: Aortic stenosis, now with influenza, and persistent cough. CHEST, TWO VIEWS: Comparison with [**2167-3-12**]. In the interim, a small right pleural effusion has accumulated. Cardiac, mediastinal, and hilar contours are unchanged, with cardiomegaly again noted. The interstitial abnormality throughout both lungs including [**Last Name (un) 16765**] B-lines and indistinct pulmonary vasculature can represent interstitial changes from chronic cardiac failure. There are no focal consolidations. Osseous structures including midline sternotomy wires and CABG staples are unchanged. IMPRESSION: Small right pleural effusion and chronic interstitial changes, which can be seen in chronic heart failure. No focal consolidations. Findings discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] by phone at 2:00 p.m., [**2167-3-17**]. ab The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] DR. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4130**] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3891**] Approved: WED [**2167-3-18**] 6:07 AM ------------- Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 70 yo M w/ CHF, Afib, CAD s/p CABG, DMII, acute on chronic RF, recent DOE and cough, transferred from OSH for hypotension, fever, gross coagulopathy, acute on chronic RF. . # Fever and pneumonia due to influenza A: The patient's DFA was positive for flu. In ICU started empirically on levaquin for pneumonia and then transitioned to unasyn. After stabilization, patient was transferred to the floor for management. Kept on droplet precautions for influenza and continued on unasyn overnight. Then transitioned to PO augmentin. Patient subsequently developed low grade temperatures on a nightly basis despite improvement in cough, shortness of breath, and overall clinical status. Fever work-up was non-revealing with negative blood cultures, and negative CXR. Augmentin was discontinued and patient remained afebrile for 36 hours thereafter, so we suspect that drug fever may have been the etiology. # Hypotension due to cardiogenic shock: Pt presented to clinic and was given IV lasix IV x 2 for presumed CHF. He has moderate to severe AS by echo, and in setting of preload dependence may have decompensated to the point of requiring both fluid rescusitation and pressors. Was only transiently on pressors once admitted and since SBPs have been stable in low 110s. . #Aortic Stenosis/CHF: TTE confirmed moderate to severe AS by echo. Impression was for pre-load dependent AS that was overly diuresed prior to admission and precipitated hypotension. Actos was held due to concern it may exacerbate CHF. Patient advised to to resume until discussing with PCP. . # Renal function elevated on admission and returned to baseline prior to discharge. . # Coagulopathy: Initial coags here were PT 150 PTT 63 INR 22, now coags are normalized (PT 20.5, PTT 31.5,INR 1.9). Pt. received 2 units of FFP and vitamin K in ED. Per pt. he has his INR checked every 4 weeks and has not had any problems in the past. Of note, he has recently started [**Year (4 digits) **] which has been reported to interact with warfarin. Coumadin was restarted prior to discharge. INR was therapeutic on 2mg warfarin per day and patient was advised to continue with this dose in the future with further blood tests/monitoring to be conducted by his PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] was held on discharge. . # Rhythm: H/o afib. Per PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. is very non-compliant with coumadin compliance and checking his INR. . #:DMII: Covered with RISS while in house. Resumed glyburide on discharge. . # gout: renally dosed allopurinol . # Hyperlipidemia: - held [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 107356**] as this medication may interact with warfarin. . # HTN: Resumed lisinopril at low dose of 2.5mg qd. Beta blocker held and patient advised to resume after discussion with PCP. Medications on Admission: allopurinol 100mg qdaily atenolol 100mg qdaily digoxin 250mcg qdaily lasix 40 qdaily glyburide 10mg [**Hospital1 **] lisinopril 10mg qdaily potassium 20 meq qdaily warfarin 3mg MWF 2mg STTS nitro tabs [**Hospital1 **] 600mg qdaily (recently changed from tricor) actos 30mg qdaily (recently changed from metformin [**2-28**] to CRI) Discharge Medications: 1. Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Digoxin 250 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. 4. Levothyroxine 137 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY16 (Once Daily at 16). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Benzonatate 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for cough. Disp:*18 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Codeine-Guaifenesin 10-100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for cough. Disp:*320 ML(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Lisinopril 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: One (1) packet PO once a day. 11. Outpatient Lab Work Please check PT, INR, Creatinine, Potassium, Sodium, and BUN and have these lab results sent to Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 107357**]. Phone: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 25201**], Fax: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 107358**] Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Pneumonia Influenza B Hypotension Aortic Stenosis Elevated INR Atrial Fibrillation Discharge Condition: Good, no oxygen requirement Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital for treatment of low blood pressure, influenza and pneumonia. On admission it was found that you had elevated levels of coumadin in your blood. You were given Vitamin K and a plasma transfusion to correct the levels. You were given fluids to treat your low blood pressure, and you were given antibiotics to treat your pneumonia. While in the hospital you were monitored and treated in the ICU and then transferred to the floor for further care. With regards to your pneumonia, it is believed that is developed as a complication of influenza. With regards to your coumadin dose, it is believed that [**Telephone/Fax (1) 107356**] may have interacted to cause your dose to be too high. Please do not take [**Telephone/Fax (1) 107356**] when you leave the hospital. Please take all other medications as detailed below. . Please return to the hospital or call your physician if you [**Name9 (PRE) 107359**] fever > 101, chest pain, shortness of breath, or any other complaint concerning to you. . The following changes were made to your medications: 1. Actos - discontinued 2. [**Name9 (PRE) **] - discontinued 3. Warfarin 2mg per day only 4. Lisinopril 2.5mg daily - please discuss with your doctor before resuming higher 10mg dose. 5. Atenolol - please do not resume taking until you discuss with your PCP. . Recommended Follow-up Care: 1. Evaluation by Cardiologist for Moderate-Severe Aortic Stenosis and possible valve replacement. 2. Please have your kidney function, and INR checked in the next week and have the results sent to your PCP. 3. Repeat CXR in 4 weeks time to document resolution of your pneumonia. Followup Instructions: 1. Please follow-up in Cardiology: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2037**], Wednesday, [**3-25**] at 1:20pm, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] [**Location (un) **], [**Hospital Ward Name 5074**] of [**Hospital1 69**]. 2. Please call your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 107357**], in [**Location (un) 2199**] for an appointment in the next 1-2 weeks. Phone: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 25201**], Fax: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 107358**]. 3. Please have your Creatinine, potassium, PT, INR checked prior to your next appointment and have the results sent to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 107357**]. Pleaes have bloodwork done in next 3-5 days. ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4280, 5859, 4241, 2449, 2749
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1136 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-2-16**] Discharge Date: [**2150-2-19**] Date of Birth: [**2067-8-4**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1253**] Chief Complaint: Hyponatremia, hypothermia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a 82 year-old Spanish speaking female with a history of CAD s/p recent BMS to RCA, type II DM, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation admitted following a fall. Pt was recently hospitalized [**Date range (1) 34801**] from the cardiology service with NSTEMI and had a BMS to RCA and new atrial fibrillation. She was started on antiplatelet therapy and started on anticoagulation. Pt notes that she has been having fatigue and lethargy dating back to this hospitalization. This AM she woke up to use the bathroom, when she felt her "balance was off" and fell. Fall witnessed by her husband. She hit her head on falling. She denies prodromes of lightheadedness, palpitations, or chest pain. No LOC. Per her daughter, she fell 2 days prior, attributed to poor balance, resulting in trauma to her right foot. She notes poor PO intake for 1 week due to poor appetite. Denies nausea, vomitting, or loose stools. Notes constipation and is currently on "laxatives." +Increasing cold intolerance. Also with dysuria and chills dating back to prior admission. In the field found to have FSG 30, given 1 amp D50. FSG 51 on arrival to ED. Given another 1 amp D50, serum glucose subsequently 256. In the ED, hypothermic to T 32, started on beg hugger. Also with hyponatremia to 120, given 2 L warmed NS. Also given ceftriaxone 1 gm for concern for sepsis without clear source given hypothermia and hypoglycemia. Imaging notable for CT abd/pelv without acute process, CT head and neck notable for retrolisthesis of C5-C6 of unclear acuity. Seen by spine c/s in ED and c-spine cleared. Decadron 10 mg given for ?adrenal insufficiency. ROS: The patient denies any fevers, weight change, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, melena, hematochezia, chest pain, shortness of breath, orthopnea, PND, lower extremity edema, cough, urinary frequency, urgency, lightheadedness, focal weakness, vision changes, headache, rash or skin changes. Past Medical History: 1. Coronary Artery Disease s/p BMS to RCA on [**2150-2-13**] 2. Diabetes Mellitus, type 2 - on insulin 3. Hypertension 4. Hyperlipidemia 5. Cataracts s/p surgical repair x2 6. Proliferative Retinopathy 7. Diabetic Neuropathy Social History: Social history is significant for the absence of current or former tobacco use. There is no history of alcohol or drug abuse. She lives with her husband and is able to perform ADLs. Family History: There is no family history of premature coronary artery disease or sudden cardiac death. Mother died of MI at age 62. Father died of kidney disease. Physical Exam: On Presentation: Vitals: T:94.1 BP:131/46 HR:53 RR: 12 O2Sat: 100% RA GEN: Elderly female, no acute distress HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, sclera anicteric, no epistaxis or rhinorrhea, +MM dry, +mild bruising of tip of tongue, OP Clear NECK: No JVD, carotid pulses brisk, no bruits, no cervical lymphadenopathy, trachea midline COR: Bradycardia, RR, distant heart sounds, normal S1 S2, radial pulses +2 PULM: Bibasilar crackles ABD: Soft, NT, ND, +BS, no HSM, no masses EXT: No C/C/E NEURO: Alert, oriented to person, place, and time. CN II ?????? XII grossly intact. Moves all 4 extremities. Strength 5/5 in upper and lower extremities. Patellar DTR +1. Plantar reflex downgoing. +Decreased sensation to light touch of lower extremities up to ankles b/l SKIN: No jaundice, cyanosis, or gross dermatitis. +Diffuse echymoses of abdomen, and pelvic region. +Laceration of 4th metatarsal. . . Discharge: VS T98 158/52 54 18 99RA GEN: Elderly female, NAD. Non-toxic. HEENT: EOMI, mmm. RESP: CTA B. No WRR. CV: Brady, regular ABD: Soft, NT. Ext: Small skin tear on toe R foot, no longer bleeding. superficial. Pertinent Results: [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM GLUCOSE-265* UREA N-35* CREAT-1.4* SODIUM-120* POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-87* TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-11 [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM CK(CPK)-423* [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM cTropnT-0.10* [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM CK-MB-9 [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM OSMOLAL-271* [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM WBC-9.4 RBC-3.16* HGB-10.2* HCT-27.3* MCV-86 MCH-32.4* MCHC-37.5* RDW-13.9 [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM NEUTS-87* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-8* MONOS-3 EOS-2 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-NORMAL POIKILOCY-OCCASIONAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL OVALOCYT-OCCASIONAL [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-274 [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM PT-16.9* PTT-45.6* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-100 KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.0 LEUK-NEG [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-[**3-26**] BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 [**2150-2-16**] 12:31PM TRIGLYCER-151* HDL CHOL-38 CHOL/HDL-3.1 LDL(CALC)-50 [**2150-2-16**] 12:31PM LIPASE-24 [**2150-2-16**] 12:31PM ALT(SGPT)-38 AST(SGOT)-44* LD(LDH)-256* ALK PHOS-78 TOT BILI-0.5 [**2150-2-16**] 12:31PM GLUCOSE-188* UREA N-29* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-126* POTASSIUM-4.6 CHLORIDE-93* TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-15 ECG: Sinus bradycardia to 55, LBBB, LAD, no acute ST/T changes Imaging: CXR ([**2-16**]): Mild volume overload, cardiomegaly, increased pulmonary vascular prominence CT Head ([**2-16**]): 1. Very small left parietovertex scalp subcutaneous hematoma. 2. No evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect. 3. No evidence of acute major territorial infarct. However, MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging is more sensitive for evaluation of acute ischemia. CT C-spine ([**2-16**]): 1. No evidence of acute fracture. 2. Moderately severe degenerative changes within the cervical spine with grade 1 retrolisthesis of C5 on C6. Given the degenerative findings, acuity this is likely chronic; however, there is ventral canal narrowing at this and the C4-C5 level, and MRI of the cervical spine is recommended if myelopathic symptoms suggest acute cord injury. 3. Multilevel spinal stenosis secondary to disc bulges and herniations and spondylosis. CT abd/pelvis ([**2-16**]): 1. No evidence of intra-abdominal infection. No acute abdominal pathology. 2. 13 x 8 mm mural nodule along the right posterior bladder wall which is concerning for malignancy. Recommend further evaluation with urine cytology and/or cystoscopy. . X-ray R foot: IMPRESSION: No fracture. . [**2150-2-19**] 08:00AM BLOOD WBC-11.5* RBC-3.44* Hgb-10.4* Hct-30.0* MCV-87 MCH-30.2 MCHC-34.6 RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-427 [**2150-2-16**] 12:31PM BLOOD PT-18.5* PTT-35.4* INR(PT)-1.7* [**2150-2-17**] 04:32AM BLOOD PT-17.6* PTT-29.9 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2150-2-18**] 07:20AM BLOOD PT-20.1* PTT-60.0* INR(PT)-1.9* [**2150-2-19**] 08:00AM BLOOD PT-20.4* INR(PT)-1.9* [**2150-2-19**] 08:00AM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-26* Creat-1.2* Na-132* K-4.8 Cl-96 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2150-2-19**] 08:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.8 Mg-2.4 [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM BLOOD CK-MB-9 [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.10* [**2150-2-16**] 05:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-7 cTropnT-0.07* [**2150-2-18**] 07:20AM BLOOD calTIBC-358 VitB12-762 Folate-16.4 Ferritn-131 TRF-275 [**2150-2-16**] 12:31PM BLOOD Triglyc-151* HDL-38 CHOL/HD-3.1 LDLcalc-50 [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM BLOOD Osmolal-271* [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM BLOOD TSH-0.55 [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM BLOOD Free T4-1.3 [**2150-2-19**] 01:32PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.012 [**2150-2-19**] 01:32PM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-70 Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-7.0 Leuks-NEG [**2150-2-16**] 06:40AM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-[**3-26**] Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-0-2 Brief Hospital Course: MICU COURSE: 82 year-old Spanish speaking female with a history of CAD s/p recent BMS to RCA, type II DM, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation admitted with hypothermia and hyponatremia. # Hypothermia: # Hypoglycemia: # Hyponatremia: # CAD: Recent BMS to RCA, pt was continued on home ASA, plavix, statin. # Hypertension: Antihypertensives initially held. She was restarted on her BB and [**Last Name (un) **] at lower doses. They should be titrated up as needed. # Atrial fibrillation: Currently in NSR, on coumadin for anticoagulation. Lovenox held (had been on lovenox bridge to coumadin from prior hospitalization) given extensive bruising on her abdomen. Coumadin titrated up to 5 mg at time of transfer. # Mass Along Bladder: On her CT scan from ED, she was noted to have a mass on the posterior aspect of her bladder concerning for malignancy. She had a urine cytology sent which is currently pending and should have urology follow up for possible cystoscopy. # Left toe laceration: Secondary to fall, per preliminary report, cannot rule out extension into bone. As her hypothermia has resolved and there is little suscipicion of infection and her exam benign, further imaging deferred. . . 82 spanish speaking F with afib, CAD s/p recent BMS to RCA, dm2, admitted with fall, hyponatremia, hypothermia, hypoglycemia. Pt initially presnted with hypothermia, bradycardia and hyponatremia, concerning for hypothyroidism. TSH however was wnl. Sepsis unlikely given pt hemodynamic stable and no clear source for infection (symptom of dysuria in setting of foley catheter, clean u/a), adrenal insufficiency also unlikely. Given negative work up and occurence with hypoglycemia, hypothermic episode most likely [**2-23**] her hypoglycemic episode. She received external warming and her temperature normalized on the first day of her hospital stay. Blood and urine cultures remained negative throughout her ICU stay. . 1. Fall/ C5-6 retrolisthesis: Fall sounds mechanical in nature. CT showed C5-6 retrolisthesis. c-spine was cleared by Neurosurgery in ED. Neuro exam remains non-focal - PT consult - no events on tele except bradycardia - approx 50 . # Hypothermia: This resolved with simple warming measures, was likely [**2-23**] hypoglycemia. There was initial concern for possible sepsis, though bld cx and urine cx are NGTD. TSH wnl. . # Hypoglycemia/Type II Diabetes, controlled with complications: Hypoglycemia was in setting of poor PO and continued long acting insulin, now resolved. Also, it was found that pt's husband administer's patient's insulin, but does not have a clear method for calculating dose of insulin, and it appears that pt does not even check her glucose daily or even weekly. Nursing spent significant time educating patient, husband and daughter about the need for frequent daily glucose monitoring, and the use of a sliding scale. Patient was discharged on NPH and sliding scale, as used during the hospitalization. Recommend that patient have geriatrics consult with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 713**] after discharge. . # Hyponatremia: Pt noted to have hypovolemic hyponatremia on admission, corrected with hydration. She was encouraged to increase her PO intake. Sodium runs baseline in 130s likely [**2-23**] diuretics. . # Chronic diastolic heart failure, EF 50%: currently euvolemic - patient returned to her home dosing of cardiac medications prior to discharge. . # Mass Along Bladder: On her CT scan from ED, she was noted to have a mass on the posterior aspect of her bladder concerning for malignancy. She had a urine cytology sent which is currently pending and should have urology follow up for possible cystoscopy. **Please follow up** . # CAD: Recent BMS to RCA. No active CP symptoms, trop 0.07, though baseline mildly elevated, ECG with LBBB - Cont home ASA, plavix, statin, BB . # Chronic renal failure, Stage III: cr 1.3 at baseline - Cr currently at baseline . # Atrial fibrillation: now in SR - c/w coumadin, INR 1.9 at discharge - c/w metoprolol . # Anemia: hct 26.3, baseline around 30, has remained stable since admission. - request outpatient follow-up . # Left toe laceration: Secondary to fall. - Xray toe without fracture . # FEN: Cardiac, diabetic diet . # F/u: recommend outpatient Geriatrics consult with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 713**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 6846**] # Comm: Pt and daughters, son in law [**Telephone/Fax (1) 73293**] Medications on Admission: -Atorvastatin 80 mg -Citalopram 20 mg -Ranitidine HCl 150 mg -Hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg -Losartan 100 mg -Furosemide 20 mg QMOWEFR -Isosorbide Mononitrate 60 mg -NPH 40/20-->as of late has been taking NPH 30/15 due to poor PO intake -Lovenox 60 (day #4, bridge to coumadin fro afib per prior discharge summary, had previously planned for 5 day bridge) -Clopidogrel 75 mg -Coumadin 4 mg -Aspirin 81 mg -Toprol 75 mg Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO 3X/WEEK (MO,WE,FR). 6. Losartan 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Toprol XL 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: 1.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hrs PO once a day. Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s) 10. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. Disp:*5 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Isosorbide Mononitrate 60 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. 12. Insulin NPH Human Recomb 300 unit/3 mL Insulin Pen Sig: Ten (10) units Subcutaneous twice a day. Disp:*1 pen* Refills:*2* 13. Humalog Pen 100 unit/mL Insulin Pen Sig: per sliding scale units Subcutaneous Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner. Disp:*1 pen* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Uphams Corner Health Care Discharge Diagnosis: # Fall, with findings of C5-6 retrolistesis # Type 2 diabetes, controlled with complications # Hypoglycemia # Hypothermia # Chronic diastolic heart failure; EF 50% # Coronary artery disease; s/p recent BMS to RCA # Chronic renal failure, stage III # Atrial fibrillation # Anemia Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please check your blood sugars as instructed, and follow the instructions provided for your sliding scale insulin. Please take your medications as prescribed. Please seek medical attention if you develop fevers, chills, difficulty controlling your blood sugars, or any other concerns. Followup Instructions: recommend outpatient Geriatrics consult with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 713**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 15260**] . [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 6559**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2150-3-13**] 1:00 ICD9 Codes: 2761, 4280, 3572, 2724, 5859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1137 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2164-1-23**] Discharge Date: [**2164-1-26**] Date of Birth: [**2120-8-12**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Topiramate / Aripiprazole / Shellfish / Bee Pollen Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 10593**] Chief Complaint: melena Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Upper endoscopy with enteroscope History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 45209**] is a 43F with a history of alcoholic cirrhosis s/p TIPS, active alcoholism, and prior UGIB attributed to duodenal varix who presents with melena. . She had had a recent admission to the MICU Green with melena, requiring several units of blood, and ultimately underwent an IR guided duodenal varix coiling, balloon dilation of TIPS, and stenting of the Rt hepatic vein, reducing portosystemic pressure from 15 mg to 10 mg. During her most recent admission the pt was tachycardic, hypotensive and required multiple blood transfusions and underwent EGD that showed only mild portal gastropathy and colonoscopy that showed a large volume of blood in the colon and grade 1 external/internal hemorrhoids. She subsequently underwent CTA that showed duodenal varicies that were embolized. She was discharged from the EPT service on [**2164-1-16**], after having received a total total of 11 U pRBC, 2 U plt, 1 U FFP, 2 U Cryo. She endorses tarry stools for the past month. She also endorses [**2-23**] black starry stools a day, with Nausea, but without any vomiting or hematemesis. She also endorses some urinary frequency. . . In the ED, initial VS were 98.6 118 123/61 14 98% room air. She was started on Pantoprazole gtt, octreotide gtt, and Ceftriaxone 1 g IV. her labs were notable for Ca 8.3, AP 123, Tbili 4.1, AST: 69, Alb: 3.0, and a Serum [**Month/Day (1) **] 335. Hepatology consult was called, and the patient was started on pantoprazole and octreotide gtt and received one dose of ceftriaxone. She also received 1 L NS. . On transfer, her vitals were 98.4 97 18 114/64 96% RA. She had a 16 G and an 18G placed. . On arrival to the MICU, she is pleasant, talkative, and without acute complaint. Past Medical History: - Alcoholic cirrhosis s/p TIPS [**9-/2162**] - s/p cholecystectomy [**2153**] - Gastroesophageal reflux disease - Bipolar disorder - Hypertension - Depression/anxiety - Recent burns to both hands [**11/2163**] (housefire) s/p skin grafting from R thigh Social History: Lives with husband and two teenage children in [**Name (NI) 1110**]. Actively drinking alcohol; when she does not drink she gets tremulous in her hands, but no history of DTs/seizure. Active smoker and no history of IVDU per OMR records. Family History: N-C Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress. Appears tanned. Smells of [**Name (NI) **]. HEENT: MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: Supple, JVP flat, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm (borderline tachycardic), normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, 1+ edema B Neuro: Mild tremor Skin: Grafting to the first and second digits of the hands bilaterally. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 98.8 (Tm 99.3) 122/74 (SBP 110-120s) 76 16 100%RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress. HEENT: MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, 1+ edema B Neuro: Mild fine tremor Skin: Grafting to the first and second digits of the hands bilaterally. bruising of L arm. Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2164-1-23**] 09:40PM GLUCOSE-108* UREA N-6 CREAT-0.5 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-13 [**2164-1-23**] 09:40PM ALT(SGPT)-28 AST(SGOT)-69* ALK PHOS-123* TOT BILI-4.1* [**2164-1-23**] 09:40PM LIPASE-47 [**2164-1-23**] 09:40PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2164-1-23**] 09:40PM ALBUMIN-3.0* CALCIUM-8.3* PHOSPHATE-3.7 MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2164-1-23**] 09:40PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-335* ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2164-1-23**] 09:40PM WBC-2.6* RBC-3.12* HGB-9.4* HCT-26.9* MCV-86 MCH-30.1 MCHC-35.0 RDW-19.6* [**2164-1-23**] 09:40PM NEUTS-52.5 LYMPHS-33.8 MONOS-10.5 EOS-1.5 BASOS-1.7 [**2164-1-23**] 09:40PM PLT SMR-LOW PLT COUNT-90* [**2164-1-23**] 09:40PM PT-15.8* PTT-37.7* INR(PT)-1.5* Hct trend: [**2164-1-24**] 01:06AM BLOOD Hct-24.6* [**2164-1-24**] 05:44AM BLOOD WBC-2.2* RBC-2.80* Hgb-8.8* Hct-24.3* MCV-87 MCH-31.3 MCHC-36.0* RDW-20.0* Plt Ct-78* [**2164-1-24**] 09:51AM BLOOD Hct-26.3* [**2164-1-25**] 06:19AM BLOOD WBC-1.6* RBC-2.87* Hgb-8.8* Hct-25.6* MCV-89 MCH-30.8 MCHC-34.6 RDW-19.9* Plt Ct-69* Pertinent Interval Labs: [**2164-1-25**] 06:19AM BLOOD PT-17.1* PTT-34.6 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2164-1-24**] 05:44AM BLOOD Glucose-81 UreaN-6 Creat-0.5 Na-136 K-5.0 Cl-107 HCO3-21* AnGap-13 [**2164-1-26**] 09:25AM BLOOD Glucose-87 UreaN-5* Creat-0.5 Na-135 K-3.2* Cl-104 HCO3-23 AnGap-11 [**2164-1-24**] 05:44AM BLOOD ALT-31 AST-95* LD(LDH)-430* AlkPhos-100 TotBili-3.5* [**2164-1-26**] 09:25AM BLOOD ALT-26 AST-52* LD(LDH)-210 AlkPhos-110* TotBili-3.5* [**2164-1-25**] 06:19AM BLOOD Calcium-7.8* Phos-3.7 Mg-1.5* [**2164-1-26**] 09:25AM BLOOD Albumin-2.6* Calcium-8.0* Phos-3.3 Mg-1.4* EGD: Impression: Normal mucosa in the whole Esophagus No evidence of varices, active bleeding, ulcers or rings Mosaic appearance in the fundus and stomach body compatible with Mild portal non bleeding gastropathy Diverticulum in the fundus No evidence of varices, ulcers, masses or active bleeding Varices at the third part of the duodenum (injection) No evidence of active bleeding Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum RUQ U/S: IMPRESSION: Patent TIPS. Brief Hospital Course: =================== Brief Patient Summary =================== 43F with a history of alcoholic cirrhosis (still actively drinking), history of prior UGIB though now s/p TIPS and duodenal varix embolization, presents with melena. The patient was monitored briefly in the ICU, intubated for airway protection and EGD, was hemodynamically stable, called out to the medical floor, and discharged home, not requiring transfusions. =================== ACTIVE ISSUES =================== # Gastrointestinal bleeding: Patient endorses melanotic stool. She has known duodenal varices prior embolization. EGD on [**1-24**] showed a large duodenal varix which was injected with glue. She was treated with octreotide and PPI. She did not require transfusion. She got 80mg pantoprazole, followed by 8mg/hr. Got IV Octreotide gtt. Received Ceftriaxone 1 g Q24H with plan for 7 days of antibiotics. RUQ U/S showed a patent TIPS. . # PANCYTOPENIA: Likely secondary to liver cirrhosis. Plts and WBC count are comparable to prior values; Hct baseline is upper 20s-lower 30s as above. This was stable. . # ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS: TIPS, portal vein are patent. Current MELD is 16 and Child-[**Doctor Last Name 14477**] class B-C (at limit depending on how ascites s/p TIPS are considered). She remains an active drinker. Followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] though no recent visit in our system. Transaminases, alk phos are roughly at her baseline; Tbili and INR are higher than prior baseline. Continued Rifaximin 550 mg [**Hospital1 **], lactulose, Folic acid 1 mg Daily, Thiamine HCl 100 mg Daily, Multivitamin Daily. . # ACTIVE ALCOHOLISM: Active drinker, no known history of DTs/seizure. Blood alcohol 335 on arrival to ED. Kept on CIWA scale, but did not require benzodiazepenes. We urged the patient that she needs treatment for her alcoholism, or it will continue to cause her medical problems and likely lead to her death. . ==================== TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ==================== 1. F/U w/ Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] in [**Hospital **] clinic 2. continue Ciprofloxacin: final day [**1-30**] Medications on Admission: Furosemide 60 mg Daily Lactulose 30 ml PO QID Rifaximin 550 mg [**Hospital1 **] Folic acid 1 mg Daily Thiamine HCl 100 mg Daily Multivitamin Daily Spironolactone 150 mg [**Hospital1 **] Omeprazole 40 mg Daily Lorazepam 0.5 mg Q8H PRN anxiety Discharge Medications: 1. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO QID (4 times a day). 3. rifaximin 550 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. spironolactone 50 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 9. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every eight (8) hours as needed for anxiety: do not drive or drink alcohol while taking this medication. 10. ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 5 days: final day [**1-30**]. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: primary diagnoses: melena secondary to duodenal varices alcoholic hepatitis alcoholism Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mrs. [**Known lastname 45209**], You were admitted to the [**Hospital1 69**] for black, bloody stools. This was from blood vessels in the first part of your small bowel that are bleeding. You had an endoscopy where the gastroenterologist attempted to control this source of bleeding. This bleeding is from portal hypertension, which is caused by your alcohol consumption. It is of the utmost importance that you stop drinking alcohol, as continuing alcohol will cause more damage to your body, and puts you at much increased risk for death within the next year. ADD: ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 5 days: final day [**1-30**]. Followup Instructions: Department: LIVER CENTER When: FRIDAY [**2164-5-4**] at 3:20 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8507**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage ICD9 Codes: 2851, 4019, 3051, 311
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1138 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2144-1-6**] Discharge Date: [**2144-1-24**] Date of Birth: [**2082-5-7**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ampicillin / Lidocaine / alcohol / Demerol / tobramycin / Scopolamine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 348**] Chief Complaint: s/p Fall Intracranial hemorrhage Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation and mechanical ventilation Hemodialysis History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known firstname 3460**] [**Known lastname 99511**] is a 61 y.o. female who was seen at [**Hospital1 2025**] for hemorrhagic stroke hypertensive in etiology 2 weeks ago, was subsequently discharged home and then presented to [**Hospital **] Hospital 3 days ago for dyspnea. She was doing well but had SBP in 200's and was refusing most BP meds and only taking Lopressor 12.5 per OSH physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] last evening, she was found down by nursing after falling off the bed. She was awake but delirious and was noted to have expressive aphasia. She dropped her sats to the 80's and was taken to CT for planned CTA chest and CT head. She decompensated further in the scanner without getting either scan, was taken to the ICU where she was intubated and then brought back to the scanner. Per the OSH physician the CTA chest was negative for PE. A CT head was obtained which showed a 3cm Right temporal SDH along the temporal fossa, a Left temporal contusion, and right sphenoid [**Doctor First Name 362**] and temporoparietal bone fractures extending to the sphenoid [**Doctor First Name 362**]. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] Neurosurgery for further management. Prior to arrival she continued to desaturate and required sedation in travel. Past Medical History: - Diastolic heart failure (EF = 50%, 10/[**2143**]). No data at this hospital. - Hemorrhagic CVA 2 weeks PTA - Polycystic kidney disease with ESRD on hemodialysis/peritoneal dialysis - HTN - Anemia - Asthma Social History: Current smoker at 1/2 ppd. No ETOH use. Patient has 2 children. Daughter [**Name (NI) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 99512**]) is HCP. Family History: She has 2 children: (1) 27, 35. No known renal disease or polycystic kidney disease in the family, no known HTN. Physical Exam: On Admission: O: T; 97 HR 82 regular BP 160/90 RR 13 O2Sat 100% on 40% FIO2 gen: intubated/sedated, moving arms and legs spontaneously CV: RR, S1 and S2 nl, no murmurs Pulm: crackles at the base, increase AP diameter, clear in upper lung fields GI: peritoneal catheter noted into the upper abdominal region, + BS, soft, NT/ND Extr: no c/c/e Neuro:Intubated/sedated, + gag, + corneals opens eyes to voice, Pupils 4-2mm bilaterally, MAEs purposefully, not following commands no clonus,upgoing toes bilaterally On transfer to floor: VS: 153/71 (24 hour range 122-179) 85 97%2L GA: Awake and alert. Whimpering in distress but unable to localize or provide a specific symptoms. Soft wrist restraints in-place. HEENT: Pupils pinpoint. EOMI. Anicteric. MMM. OP clear Neck: No JVD Cards: RRR, S1 and S2 appreciated, loud crescendo-decrescendo murmur best her at sternal border with radiaition into the carotids Pulm: Limited exam as patient was not able to fully participate. CTAB anteriorly. Abd: Soft, NT/ND. BSx4. PD line in place. Extremities: No gross deformity or edema. Neuro/Psych: Awake and alert. Oriented only to self. Able to follow simple commands. Moving all extremities. No clear motor deficit. On discharge: Vitals - 98.4 154/72 68 20 97%RA General - Appears well and in NAD. Sitting at table. HEENT - PERRLA, EOMI, anicteric, MMM CV - RRR, S1 and S2, no m/r/g Lung - CTAB Abdomen - Soft, NT/ND, BSx4 Neuro - Awkae and alert. Oriented. Moving all extremities. Strength 5/5 and symmetric. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS & STUDIES: [**2144-1-6**] 09:27AM GLUCOSE-79 UREA N-59* CREAT-7.0* SODIUM-135 POTASSIUM-4.6 CHLORIDE-97 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-21* [**2144-1-6**] 09:27AM CALCIUM-8.7 PHOSPHATE-5.3* MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2144-1-6**] 09:27AM WBC-10.7 RBC-3.03* HGB-9.5* HCT-29.3* MCV-97 MCH-31.3 MCHC-32.3 RDW-16.7* [**2144-1-6**] 09:27AM PLT COUNT-246 [**2144-1-6**] 09:27AM PT-10.6 PTT-28.5 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2144-1-6**] 09:27AM ALT(SGPT)-27 AST(SGOT)-35 CK(CPK)-129 [**2144-1-6**] 09:27AM CK-MB-6 cTropnT-0.10* [**2144-1-6**] 11:39AM GLUCOSE-70 LACTATE-0.6 K+-4.4 [**2144-1-6**] 11:39AM TYPE-ART PO2-211* PCO2-33* PH-7.42 TOTAL CO2-22 BASE XS--1 [**2144-1-6**] 09:00PM CK-MB-4 [**2144-1-6**] 09:00PM CK(CPK)-86 EEG ([**2144-1-6**]) - IMPRESSION: This EEG gives evidence for what appeared initially to be a severe encephalopathy and later seemed to have some, at least minimum improvement. There was some focality to it in that there were right temporal epileptiform transients but also bicentral suggesting a more diffuse abnormality with some focal superimposed features. No sustained seizure discharges were identified. CXR ([**2144-1-6**]): The ET tube tip is 3.5 cm above the carina. The NG tube tip passes below the diaphragm, most likely terminating in the stomach. Hemodialysis catheter tip is at the level of the cavoatrial junction. Since the prior study, there has been interval progression of pulmonary edema, asymmetric, mostly involving right lung. Bibasal areas of atelectasis have progressed as well. Evaluation of the patient after diuresis is highly recommended. The right lower lobe consolidation might reflect in fact a combination of pulmonary edema as well as additional process such as aspiration or infection. Esophageal temperature probe is noted. [**2144-1-6**] CT BRAIN Overall stable appearance of traumatic injuries from the prior study is demonstrated. Right temporal subgaleal hematoma with underlying temporal bone fracture possibly involving the greater [**Doctor First Name 362**] of the sphenoid is again demonstrated. Underlying this is extra-axial hemorrhage overlying the inferior right temporal lobe, most likely epidural, given its anatomic location. The mass effect from this collection is unchanged. A contra coup injury to the left temporal lobe has resulted in an intraparenchymal hemorrhagic contusion surrounded by edema, also unchanged. Subdural hemorrage tracking along the left tentorium is more conspicuous than on the prior study. No new hemorrhage, mass, or infarct is seen. There is stable fluid opacification of the bilateral sphenoidal sinuses and several ethmoid air cells. IMPRESSION: 1. Stable appearance of right temporal bone fracture with underlying extra-axial hematoma, most likely in the epidural space given the location and mechanism. No marked mass effect. 2. Unchanged left temporal hemorrhagic contusion. 3. More conspicuous left subdural hematoma overlying the temporal lobe and tracking along tentorium. 4. No new hemorrhage. CXR ([**2144-1-9**]): There has been interval removal of the endotracheal and endogastric tubes. A left-sided central venous catheter tip sits at the mid SVC. A right-sided dialysis catheter tip sits in the superior portion of the right atrium. The cardiomediastinal contours are unchanged. Mild pulmonary edema is unchanged. Small bilateral pleural effusions with basilar atelectasis persist. The right lung base appears to demonstrate slightly more consolidation than before, possibly representing an early pneumonia or aspiration. CT Head ([**2144-1-12**]): A left temporal lobe area of hemorrhage is unchanged in size compared to the previous examination with surrounding vasogenic edema. The right temporal hematoma is also unchanged measuring 26 x 20 mm_. The small left subdural hematoma is unchanged as well. No new areas of hemorrhage are noted. The ventricles and sulci are normal in size and configuration. The visible paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells show opacification of the left mastoid air cells, unchanged. The right zygomatic arch temporal bone and sphenoid bone fractures as well as hemorrhage in the right sphenoid cells is unchanged. IMPRESSION: 1. Unchanged right temporal probable epidural, small left subdural and left temporal hemorrhagic contusion. No new areas of hemorrhage or mass effect. 2. Unchanged fractures and slight decrease in the blood in bilateral sphenoid sinuses. KUB ([**2144-1-12**]): FINDINGS: The coiled end of the catheter projects over the middle parts of the pelvis, slightly right to the midline. Currently, there is no evidence of free air or pathologic calcifications. DISCHARGE LABS & STUDIES: [**2144-1-24**] 06:27AM BLOOD WBC-6.5 RBC-3.27* Hgb-10.5* Hct-33.0* MCV-101* MCH-32.0 MCHC-31.7 RDW-17.3* Plt Ct-352 [**2144-1-24**] 06:27AM BLOOD WBC-6.5 RBC-3.27* Hgb-10.5* Hct-33.0* MCV-101* MCH-32.0 MCHC-31.7 RDW-17.3* Plt Ct-352 [**2144-1-24**] 06:27AM BLOOD Glucose-106* UreaN-69* Creat-4.8*# Na-133 K-5.4* Cl-94* HCO3-26 AnGap-18 [**2144-1-24**] 06:27AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-5.0* Mg-2.0 [**2144-1-22**] 04:50PM BLOOD Phenyto-2.3* [**2144-1-23**] 06:05AM BLOOD VitB12-480 Brief Hospital Course: REASON FOR HOSPITALIZATION: 61 F with APKD & ESRD, recent hemorrhagic CVA and dCHF who presented following traumatic right temporal SDH and intraparenchymal contusions, also with respiratory decompensation attributed to VAP. ACUTE DIAGNOSES: # Intracranial hemorrhage: Patient was admitted to the Neurosurgical ICU s/p traumatic fall with left temporal hemorrhagic contusion, left subdural hematoma overlying the temporal lobe and tracking along tentorium, also with L temporal contusion, and right sphenoid [**Doctor First Name 362**] and temporoparietal bone fractures. The patient was initially admitted to the Neurosurgical ICU, and repeat CT head was stable so the patient was transferred to the MICU, as Neurosurgery did not feel surgical intervention was needed. The patient was managed conservatively with frequent neuro checks, blood pressure control with goal SBP 140-160, and seizure prophylaxis on Dilantin. Repeat head CT on [**1-12**] was stable and the patient was stable from a neurologic standpoint. Given the patient's low albumin and chronic kidney disease, both a total Dilantin level and free Dilantin levels were checked for dosing. Neurosurgery confirmed that given the high risk of seizures with temporal hemorrhage, the patient should be therapeutic on Dilantin until follow-up with Neurosurgery in 4 weeks (with a repeat head CT prior to appointment). Dilantin was reloaded [**1-14**] and on [**1-15**] for low phenytoin levels, and the dose was increased per pharmacy's recommendations. #. Encephalopathy: The patient had altered mental status following extubation in the MICU, and EEG was performed as she was not following commands. The EEG did not show focal seizures, and the patient's mental status improved slightly prior to transfer to the floor. On the floor, the patient continued to have confusion and disorientation, although she was alert and interactive. This was likely secondary to her acute illness and intracranial hemorrhage. Neurosurgery was contact[**Name (NI) **] [**1-12**] and repeat CT head was ordered to rule out worsening ICH as a cause of persistent altered mental status. CT head [**1-12**] showed stable right temporal epidural, small left subdural, and left temporal hemorrhagic contusion without changes. She was on olanzapine as needed for agitation as well as seroquel at night for agitation. The patient's mental status slowly improved and her family felt that she was at her baseline mental status at the time of discharge. #. Hypertension: The patient presented on a home anti-hypertensive regimen of Metoprolol 25 mg [**Hospital1 **]. Given her intracranial hemorrhage, her blood pressure goal was SBP 140-160, and she was started on labetolol, amlodipine. The patient was noted to have fluctuating blood pressures on the floor in the setting of agitation, and hydralazine was given as needed. In order to keep her blood pressures within target range, her metoprolol was increased to 75 mg TID & she was started on amlodipine 10 mg QD. #. Respiratory Decompensation/?VAP: The patient was admitted to the Neurosurgical ICU on [**1-6**] for acute dyspnea and respiratory decompensation, with possible opacity on CXR. She was intubated and mechanically ventilated, and underwent a bronchoscopy in the ICU that showed gram (-) rods on bronch washings with culture showing only respiratory flora. She was initially placed on broad spectrum coverage with Vancomycin, Ceftriaxone, and Ciprofloxacin for VAP on [**1-7**] which was switched to gram negative coverage with Cefepime and Ciprofloxacin following bronchoscopy results. Her respiratory status improved and she was successfully extubated. Antibiotics were discontinued [**1-14**] due to lack of definitive evidence of VAP and negative bronchoscopy culture. The patient has no fever, leukocytosis, or other symptoms of respiratory infection throughout her course on the medicine floor. CHRONIC DIAGNOSES: #. ESRD: The patient has a history of ESRD due to polycystic kidney disease. She is on hemodialysis M/W/F through R IJ dialysis catheter. During her hospital stay, the patient became agitated overnight in the setting of her altered mental status, and pulled her PD catheter. The connecter became disconnected and there was concern for contamination, but the connecter and catheter tip were cleaned and reconnected. Renal was aware, and was concerned that the PD catheter may be displaced and that the cuff may be exposed. A KUB obtained which was unremarkable. Transplant surgery was consulted to evaluate the PD catheter and did not find the catheter to be displaced or the cuff to be exposed. Given the patient was not initiated on peritoneal dialysis due to her social situation, it is unclear why she had the PD catheter placed at OSH. However, transplant surgery did not feel comfortable with removing the PD catheter without approval from the patient's outpatient nephrologist, and it was left in place to be followed up as an outpatient. She was continued on hemodialysis through her R IJ dialysis catheter on a M/W/F schedule with the Renal dialysis team following. She was continued on her home renal regimen. #. CHF: The patient has a history of chronic diastolic heart failure. She was euvolemic on initial presentation, and had fluid removal as needed throughout her hospital stay with M/W/F hemodialysis. #. Asthma/COPD: Continued duonebs per home regimen. #. Anemia: Most likely [**2-20**] CKD, hct stable at ~29-33. Normal iron level but ferritin elevated, likely [**2-20**] acute illness. Should have iron studies re-drawn as an outpatient following resolution of her acute illness for further assessment. . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: #Code: Full #Communication: Daughter [**Name (NI) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 99512**]) Medications on Admission: - PhosLo TID with meals - Lopressor 25mg [**Hospital1 **] - Iron supplement - Tylenol prn - ASA 81mg daily - Albuterol inhale - Nephrocaps - Vitamin B12 Discharge Medications: 1. PhosLo 667 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day: With Meals. Disp:*90 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. B complex-vitamin C-folic acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 capsules* Refills:*2* 5. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*1 unit* Refills:*0* 7. Nephrocaps 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Vitamin B-12 1,000 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 10. heparin (porcine) 1,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) flush Injection PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush: DIALYSIS NURSE ONLY: Withdraw 4 mL prior to flushing with 10 mL NS followed by Heparin as above according to volume per lumen. . 11. heparin, porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) flush Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for catheter. 12. phenytoin 50 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: as directed Tablet, Chewable PO as directed: Take 4 tablets every morning, 3 tablets in afternoon, & 3 tablets at bedtime. Disp:*90 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 13. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*270 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSES: - Right temporal subdural hematoma - Right temporal probable epidural hematoma - Small left subdural hemoatoma - Left temporal hemorrhagic contusion - Right temporal-parietal bone fracture SECONDARY DIAGNOSES: - Respiratory failure requiring intubation - Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Ms. [**Known lastname 99511**], it was a pleasure to participate in your care while you were at [**Hospital1 18**]. You were admitted to the hospital following a fall from bed resulting in bleeding within your brain. When you were initially in the hospital, you had difficulty breathing and required mechanical support in the intensive care unit until your breathing improved. The neurosurgeons evaluated you and felt you did not need surgery, and your brain bleed was managed conservatively with optimal blood pressure control and close monitoring. A repeat CT scan of your brain showed no worsening of your brain bleed, and this will slowly resolve over time. Until you follow up with the neurosurgeons, you will need to be on anti-seizure medications in addition to your new blood pressure medications. While in the hospital, you also had significant confusion and disorientation, which is not suprising given your critical medical conditions. Your confusion improved throughout your hospital stay. MEDICATION CHANGES: - Medications ADDED: ----> Please START metoprolol 75 mg three times daily ----> Please START Amlodipine 10mg daily ----> Please START Phenytoin 200mg in the morning then 150 mg twice a day (afternoon & evening). This medication should be continued until you are seen for your neurosurgery follow-up appointment. - Medications STOPPED: ---> Please STOP Aspirin until otherwise instructed at your neurosurgery follow-up appointment - Medications CHANGED: None. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions: Department: RADIOLOGY When: WEDNESDAY [**2144-2-12**] at 8:15 AM With: CAT SCAN [**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Building: CC CLINICAL CENTER [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage Department: NEUROSURGERY When: WEDNESDAY [**2144-2-12**] at 9:30 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Please also make an appointment to see your primary care provider, [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].([**Telephone/Fax (1) 4688**]) within 7 days of discharge from your rehabilitation facility. ICD9 Codes: 5856, 2930, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-2-25**] Discharge Date: [**2140-3-1**] Date of Birth: [**2084-6-2**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 55 year old gentleman known coronary artery disease who has had multiple PCIs in the past. He just recently relocated to the [**Location (un) 86**] area and had an exercise treadmill test as part of a workup with a new cardiologist. The patient does not report any symptoms of chest pain or shortness of breath. The exercise treadmill test was positive and he was referred to [**Hospital6 1760**] for cardiac catheterization. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension; 2. Hypercholesterolemia; 3. Coronary artery disease; 4. Status post collarbone surgery. ALLERGIES: Altace which causes hyperkalemia. PREOPERATIVE MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. 2. Atenolol 50 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Zocor 40 mg p.o. q. day. 4. Niacin 1000 mg p.o. q. day. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was transferred to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70**] for surgical treatment of his coronary artery disease. His cardiac catheterization showed 80% ostial left main stenosis and two patent stents in the right coronary artery with 80% lesion proximal to the stent with a normal left ventricular function. The patient was taken to the Operating Room on [**2-25**] with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70**] for a coronary artery bypass graft times three with left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending, vein graft to right coronary artery and vein graft to diagonal, please see operative note for further details. The patient was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit in stable condition on Propofol and Levophed. The patient was weaned and extubated on his first postoperative day. On postoperative day #1 the patient continues to require Levophed for maintaining adequate blood pressure. The patient was seen by physical therapy on postoperative day #2. By postoperative day #2 the patient was able to walk 500 feet. While still in the Intensive Care Unit the Levophed was weaned to off. Chest tubes were removed without incident. On postoperative day #4, the patient was able to complete a level 5 of physical therapy ambulating 500 feet and climbing one flight of stairs with no difficulty. The patient's pacing wires were removed without incident and on postoperative day #5 the patient was cleared for discharge to home. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Temperature maximum 98.6, pulse 94 in sinus rhythm, blood pressure 116/62, respiratory rate 18, room air oxygen saturation 97%. The patient's weight on [**3-1**], is 74.7 kg. Preoperatively the patient was 74 kg. The patient is awake, alert and oriented times three, nonfocal. Heart is regular rate and rhythm without rub or murmur. Respiratory breath sounds are clear bilaterally. Gastrointestinal, positive bowel sounds. Abdomen is flat, nontender, nondistended. Extremities are warm and well perfused with trace pedal edema. Sternal incision Steri-Strips are intact. There is no erythema or drainage. Sternum is stable. Left lower extremity vein prior site Steri-Strips are intact and there is no erythema or drainage. Laboratory data revealed white blood cell count 5.4, hematocrit 22.8, platelet count 193, sodium 143, potassium 3.7, chloride 107, bicarbonate 31, BUN 14, creatinine 0.7, glucose 90. The patient's hematocrit had been 22 and stable for several days. The patient was asymptomatic with hematocrit and it was felt the patient had not had any prior blood transfusions and was asymptomatic with his anemia. The patient will be discharged to home on iron and Vitamin C. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Coronary artery disease. 2. Status post urgent coronary artery bypass graft times three. 3. Postoperative anemia. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Lasix 20 mg p.o. q. day times seven days. 2. Potassium chloride 20 mEq p.o. q. day times seven days. 3. Atenolol 50 mg p.o. q. day. 4. Enteric coated Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. 5. Plavix 75 mg p.o. q. day. 6. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 7. Percocet 5/325 one to two p.o. q. 4-6 hours prn. 8. Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d. 9. Niferex 150 mg p.o. q. day. 10. Vitamin C 500 mg p.o. b.i.d. 11. Folate 1 mg p.o. q. day. 12. Simvastatin 40 mg p.o. q. day. 13. Niacin 1000 mg p.o. q. day. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: The patient is to be discharged to home in stable condition. FOLLOW UP: The patient is to follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 2031**] in one to two weeks. The patient is to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 22889**] in one to two weeks and the patient is to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70**] in five to six weeks. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 75**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1541**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2140-3-1**] 12:42 T: [**2140-3-1**] 10:55 JOB#: [**Job Number 53441**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 2720, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-2-27**] Discharge Date: [**2139-3-10**] Service: ADMITTING DIAGNOSIS: Barrett's esophagus with high grade dysplasia. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Barrett's esophagus with high grade dysplasia. 2. Status post trans-hiatal esophagectomy. 3. Aspiration. 4. Myocardial infarction. 5. Cardiogenic shock. 6. Anoxic encephalopathy. 7. Death. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 84 year old male who had a long standing history of gastroesophageal reflux disease and Barrett's esophagus and had high grade dysplasia diagnosed on recent endoscopy. The patient elected to have an esophagectomy performed. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. Question renal insufficiency. 3. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. MEDICATIONS: 1. Norvasc. 2. Prilosec. 3. Carafate. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission, the patient is an elderly man in no acute distress. Vital signs are stable. Afebrile. Chest is clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiovascular is regular rate and rhythm without murmur, rub or gallop. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended without masses or organomegaly. Extremities are warm, not cyanotic and not edematous times four. Neurological is grossly intact. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was taken to the Operating Room on [**2139-2-27**], where he underwent transhiatal esophagectomy without significant complication. In the postoperative course, he was initially admitted under the Intensive Care Unit care and kept in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit overnight. The patient was seen to have a low urine output and both metabolic and respiratory acidosis and was given approximately 8.5 liters of Crystalloid in the perioperative period, including OR. The patient was briefly agitated in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit and discontinued his nasogastric tube. On postoperative day number one, the patient was doing well with a fairly normalized blood gas of 7.35/43/94/25/minus 1 and was transferred to the floor. On postoperative day two, the patient was seen to have a baseline oxygen requirement of 70% face mask in the morning but was saturating well and otherwise seemed to be doing relatively well. The patient had a white count of 22.1 which prompted a chest x-ray showing bilateral pleural effusion and patchy bibasilar atelectasis but no focal infiltrates. Over the course of the day, the patient had deteriorating in his respiratory status and became increasingly tachypneic with wheezing and coarse breath sounds. An EKG was performed which showed atrial fibrillation but no ischemic changes. A baseline arterial blood gas was obtained at that point which was 7.37/47/86/28/zero, again on 70% face mask. Intravenous fluids were then stopped and the patient was begun on 20 mg of intravenous Lasix and albuterol nebulizers. The patient was transferred to another floor for Telemetry purposes and cycled for myocardial infarction. His respiratory status during transfer seemed somewhat improved. Upon arrival to the other floor, the patient stopped respiring briefly and went bradycardic. Upon stimulation, he was tachycardic to the 110s with a blood pressure 130/70. Immediately subsequent to that the patient went pulseless and into respiratory and cardiac arrest and was down for approximately two to three minutes. CPR was begun and the patient intubated and 15 to 20 cc. of brownish fluid was suctioned from the endotracheal tube post intubation. The patient regained pulse and cardiac activity and was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit. Cardiac consultation at that time recommended aspirin, cycling enzymes and agreed with probable aspiration event. They suggested a heparin drip but not is surgically contraindicated. A heparin drip was not started. The patient ruled in for myocardial infarction with a troponin of 26.5. In the patient's Intensive Care Unit stay, he was supported with a dopamine drip and diuresed for fluid overload. Pressors were weaned off on postoperative day number eight. Respiratory function was supported throughout his Intensive Care Unit course appropriately with mechanical ventilation. The patient was noted to be unresponsive after the aspiration event, with some slow return of responsiveness over the next several days, but no purposeful movement. To evaluate possible neurologic injury, a CT scan was obtained after the patient was felt to be stable enough to be transferred. On postoperative day six, the CT scan showed no acute intracranial event but was consistent with chronic microvascular infarction. EEG was also obtained which revealed diffuse widespread encephalopathy. There was a question of possible seizure activity involving the left upper extremity and phenytoin was begun empirically. A repeat EEG was obtained on postoperative day number 10 and again showed moderately severe diffuse encephalopathy with no seizure focus. A Neurology consultation was obtained and assessed the patient to have minimal chance for a meaningful recovery. In accordance with the patient's living will, the family's wishes and discussion with the surgical attending, the patient was made comfort measures only and expired on postoperative day number 11. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 6066**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5745**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2139-3-24**] 10:08 T: [**2139-3-28**] 16:18 JOB#: [**Job Number 48824**] ICD9 Codes: 4275, 5070, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2171-4-2**] Discharge Date: [**2171-4-9**] Date of Birth: [**2125-1-16**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 12174**] Chief Complaint: Upper GI bleed Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD [**2171-4-2**] History of Present Illness: 46 year old male with EtOH cirrhosis, c/b severe esophagitis, ESRD due to Hepatorenal syndrome, presenting with upper GI bleed. Patient has longstanding history of ETOH cirrhosis, taken off transplant list last year in setting of alcohol relapse and loss to followup. Reportedly had recent EGD showing gastritis, but no varices. Per ED, reported having melenous stools for the past few days. Vomited two buckets BRB at [**Hospital 39437**] with SBP 140s, HR 140s. Trended down to SBP 80s. Hb initially 3, 9 units PRBCs and 9 units FFP at OSH. HCt 9 with platelets of 28. Got 9U pRBC, 9 units FFP at [**Hospital3 26615**] with SBPs up to 140s. Repeat hgb was 9, Hct 20. . On arrival to ED, initial VS: HR 130. Repeat labs notable for HCT of 23.7, Plts 28, INR 1.5, CR 2.9, T bili 7.3, AST 1600, ALT 360. Repeat HCT 29 RUQ u/s was performed with preliminary read showingpatent portal vein and recanalized umbilical vein. Cholelithiasis. No large ascites. Patient intubated for aspiration risk and EGD performed at bedside in ED with no evidence of varices, but severe esophagitis. Started on PPI and octreotide drip. At [**Hospital1 18**], got 4 units PRBCs, 2 FFP, 1 plts and Ca gluconate. BP stable while at [**Hospital1 18**] at 110s-120s. Patient was subsequently admitted to the ICU for further treatment. Had one melanotic stool. . On arrival to the MICU, patient is intubated and sedated. Unable to obtain further history. Patient has two 18g peripheral IVs and one femoral CVL. Past Medical History: (#) MRSA bacteremia [**10-23**] treated with vancomycin (#) EtOH abuse with h/o seziures ? during intoxication (#) EtOH Liver disease-- acute EtOH hepatitis in [**8-27**] (was not started on corticosteroids due to GI bleed, UTI and [**Last Name (un) **]); was started on pentoxyphyline to prevent HRS with a planned 4 week course from [**2168-9-26**] (last day [**2168-10-24**]); negative hepatitis A, B and C serologies. (#) Hemodialysis dependent-- since last admission, dx multifactorial with ATN +/- NSAIDs +/- HRS; HD through tunneled line TuThSat (#) Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (#) Seizures in setting of heavy alcohol consumption, seen by a neurologist who did not feel that it was a primary seizure disorder (first [**12-26**]) (#) MVA [**3-/2153**] - Right femur fracture with [**Male First Name (un) **] placement, pelvic fracture (#) Asthma Social History: Has never smoked. Drank [**11-22**] Vodka daily until recently, but denies drinking in the past 4 months (last drink first week of [**Month (only) 359**]). Never has used IV drugs. Lives with girlfriend, [**Name (NI) 5627**] [**Name (NI) 83758**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 83759**]. Has 2 children, daughter 17, son, 16 who live with their mother who the patient is still very close to. Pt formerly worked at Mass Electric. Family History: Mother - Deceased [**12-20**] alcoholic liver disease Father - Deceased [**12-20**] [**Name2 (NI) 499**] cancer, diagnosed in his 40s. No other family history of [**Name2 (NI) 499**] cancer. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 99.6 BP: 134/53 P: 125 R: 18 O2: 98% on CMV General: Sedated, intubated, opens eyes on command, shakes head yes and now, intermittently following commands HEENT: Sclera icteric, dry blood around mouth, ETT in place Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: Distended, soft, nontender, large umbilical hernia GU: foley in place Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, 2+ pitting edema bilaterally on lower extremities up to knees with superficial erythema bilaterally, RUE fistula with palpable thrill and audible bruit Neuro: moves all extremities, opens eyes on command and shakes head yes/no, follows commands intermittently DISCHARGE EXAM: 98.4, 134/65, 80. 20, 95% RA Gen: AOx3, NAD HEENT: scleral icterus CV: RRR, referred murmur from AV fistula site across precordium Lungs: Slight decreased breath sounds of R base consistent with pleural effusion with partial reaccumulation Ext: [**12-21**]+ LE edema, tense, slightly erythematous, but no signs of infection. Neuro: nonfocal Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2171-4-2**] 12:40AM GLUCOSE-142* UREA N-86* CREAT-2.9*# SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-96 TOTAL CO2-12* ANION GAP-39* [**2171-4-2**] 12:40AM ALT(SGPT)-365* AST(SGOT)-1615* ALK PHOS-97 TOT BILI-7.3* [**2171-4-2**] 12:40AM LIPASE-88* [**2171-4-2**] 12:40AM ALBUMIN-3.0* [**2171-4-2**] 12:40AM WBC-7.5# RBC-2.54*# HGB-7.9*# HCT-23.9*# MCV-94 MCH-31.3 MCHC-33.2 RDW-16.2* [**2171-4-2**] 12:40AM NEUTS-89.4* LYMPHS-5.0* MONOS-5.3 EOS-0.2 BASOS-0.2 [**2171-4-2**] 12:40AM PLT COUNT-28*# [**2171-4-2**] 12:40AM URINE BLOOD-MOD NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.5 LEUK-NEG [**2171-4-2**] 12:40AM URINE RBC-5* WBC-3 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2171-4-2**] 12:40AM URINE MUCOUS-RARE Imaging: EGD [**4-2**]: 1. Keep patient intubated and NPO 2. Continue ocreotide gtt @ 50 mcg / hr 3. Continue Protonix gtt @ 8 mg hr 4. Ceftriaxone 1 gram IV Q24 for a total of 7 days 5. Check HCT q12 hrs 6. Transfuse to keep an HCT of 25-27 7. Try to keep plt > 50 and INR < 1.5 8. Once BP and HR stable will need a non selective beta-blocker 9. Follow hepatology recs RUQ Ultrasound: IMPRESSION: 1. Coarsened and echogenic hepatic parenchyma with the sequelae of portal hypertension including splenomegaly and recanalized paraumbilical vein with patent portal vein and no evidence of ascites. 2. Cholelithiasis without cholecystitis 3. Large right pleural effusion AP CXR [**4-2**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Nasogastric tube in the distal esophagus, could be advanced 15 cm. 2. Large right pleural effusion and mild pulmonary edema with cardiomegaly, new since [**2168**]. CXR [**4-4**]: FINDINGS: As compared to the previous radiograph, the patient has been extubated and the nasogastric tube has been removed. The extensive right pleural effusion has minimally decreased in extent, the evidence of moderate pulmonary edema is still present. Unchanged size and appearance of the cardiac silhouette. DISCHARGE LABS: [**2171-4-8**] 05:25AM BLOOD WBC-1.8* RBC-3.15* Hgb-9.8* Hct-31.2* MCV-99* MCH-31.0 MCHC-31.3 RDW-19.1* Plt Ct-37* [**2171-4-8**] 05:25AM BLOOD Glucose-83 UreaN-58* Creat-3.1* Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-106 HCO3-23 AnGap-16 [**2171-4-8**] 05:25AM BLOOD PT-16.1* PTT-33.3 INR(PT)-1.5* [**2171-4-8**] 05:25AM BLOOD ALT-80* AST-71* AlkPhos-119 TotBili-16.6* [**2171-4-8**] 05:25AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.2 Mg-1.7 Brief Hospital Course: 46 year old M with ETOH cirrhosis MELD of 32, CKD, presenting with massive upper GI bleed. . 1. GI Bleed: patient with large volume hematememsis and coffee ground emesis, with HCT of 9 at OSH. Transfused 9U PRBC, 8U FFP and 10U plts. HCT up to 23 on arrival and up to 29 on repeat. No evidence of varices on previous EGDs, but hepatology performed EGD bedside in ED which showed severe esophagitis and severe portal gastropathy, and still no evidence of varices. Started on octreotide and PPI drips, which were continued for 72 hours. Started on IV ceftriaxone 1 gram IV Q24hrs, which was switched to Cipro 500mg [**Hospital1 **] which he completed a 7 day course. The patient's Hct remained stable around 30 on the floor. He was transitioned to [**Hospital1 **] protonix. He was given sucrafate for esophagitis. He will have a repeat EGD in 12 weeks after starting PPI (already scheduled). . 2. Narrow Complex Tachycardia: The patient's HR was sustained in the 140s during one night of admission. EKG showed a narrow complex tachycardia most consistent with an SVT. Vagal maneuvers were attempted without success. The patient was given low dose beta blockers. He spontaneously converted to NSR the next morning. He remained in NSR during the remainder of his hospitalization. . 3. Pleural Effusion: The patient had a moderate to large R sided pleural effusion seen on CXR. This was new from [**2168**], but likely subacute and c/w hepatic hydrothorax. A thoracentesis was performed that showed a transudate. Cytology is pending on discharge. 4. Alcohoic Cirrhosis: Patient with alcholic cirrhosis and MELD score of 31. No longer a candidate for transplant given alcohol relapse and loss to followup. LFTs elevated significantly above baseline likely secondary to GI bleed and hepatic decompensation. These continued to trend down. The patient will be discharged with plan for relapse prevention. The patient understood that he risks death if he continues to consume alcohol. . 5. CKD: patient previously on HD in the past for hepatorenal syndrome. CR 2.9 on admission, which is below previous baseline, but trended up slightly. He has a right sided fistula. He had adequate urine output and his electrolytes were stable. FOLLOW-UP: - The patient had a leukopenia on discharge, likely from nutrition and medications. This should be followed as an outpatient to ensure it is trending up. - F/U cytology from pleural fluid Medications on Admission: (from d/c summary [**2168-12-24**]): - Xifaxan 550 mg Tab 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day - omeprazole 20 mg Cap, Delayed Release2 Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day - Sucralfate 1 gram Tab 1 Tablet(s) by mouth four times a day - Lasix 40 mg Tab Oral 1 Tablet(s) Twice Daily - Celexa 20 mg Tab Oral 1 Tablet(s) Once Daily - folic acid 1 mg Tab Oral 1 Tablet(s) Once Daily - Mag-Oxide 400 mg Tab Oral 1 Tablet(s) Twice Daily - thiamine 100 mg Tab Oral 1 Tablet(s) Once Daily - metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tab Oral 1 Tablet(s) Twice Daily - allopurinol 100 mg Tab Oral 1 Tablet(s) Once Daily Discharge Medications: 1. rifaximin 550 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. sucralfate 1 gram Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). 6. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 7. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Sixty (60) ML PO DAILY (Daily). 11. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Last Name (LF) 486**], [**First Name3 (LF) 487**] Discharge Diagnosis: Upper GI Bleed EtOH Cirrhosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with a severe GI bleed that required many blood transfusions. You underwent an EGD that showed severe inflammation of the lower part of the esophagus and large vessels in the stomach. You were on a ventilator initially in order to protect your lungs. Your bleeding resolved and your blood counts remained stable. You had lower extremity muscle weakness. You will be discharged to rehab in order to help regain your strength. Please take your medications as prescribed. Please attend all of your follow-up appointments. Please refrain from drinking any alcohol. MEDICATION CHANGES: These will be relayed to your facility. They will give you a list when you leave from there. Followup Instructions: Department: LIVER CENTER When: TUESDAY [**2171-4-23**] at 1:40 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: DIGESTIVE DISEASE CENTER When: THURSDAY [**2171-4-25**] at 1:30 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1730**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2301**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Building: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Hospital Ward Name 1950**] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) 3202**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage Department: ENDO SUITES When: THURSDAY [**2171-4-25**] at 1:30 PM ICD9 Codes: 5789, 5856, 2760, 5119
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2119-9-24**] Discharge Date: [**2119-10-5**] Date of Birth: [**2045-8-23**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Briefly, this is a 74-year-old male with a history of diabetes, and hypertension, and high cholesterol who presented to an outside hospital with shortness of breath. He was worked up at the outside hospital for the acute shortness of breath and was found to be in respiratory distress. His heart rate was elevated and has had runs of V-tach, and his blood pressure was also elevated. He had positive jugular venous distention, crackles, and pulmonary edema. Arterial blood gas at that time was found to be pH 7.21, bicarb of 65, and pO2 of 105. He was given O2, Lasix, morphine, Combivent, and metoprolol. The patient is admitted for myocardial infarction and was consistent with an elevation in his troponin and elevation in his cardiac enzymes. Echocardiogram was done which showed hypokinesis. On hospital day four, his creatinine had elevated to 1.5 and they stopped his diuresis. Then Mucomyst was planned for cardiac catheterization and he was transferred to the [**Hospital1 **] for that. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Patient's past medical history is significant for diabetes type 2, hypertension, high cholesterol, emphysema, glaucoma, metastatic prostate cancer status post radiation. MEDICATIONS: His medications on admission were Lipitor 10 mg po q day, Accupril 20 mg po q day, Dyazide po q day prn, Prandin 2 mg tid AC, metformin 500 po bid, and eyedrops for his glaucoma. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: He was afebrile and his vital signs were stable at that time. On physical exam, his neck had no jugular venous distention. At time of presentation, his neck was supple with good carotid, no bruits. His heart was regular, rate, and rhythm with no murmurs, rubs, or gallops. His lungs had decreased breath sounds bilaterally and they were distant with no crackles. His abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended and bowel sounds are present. He is obese. Extremities: There is no clubbing, cyanosis, 2+ edema bilaterally, and his distal pulses were 1+. LABORATORIES ON ADMISSION: His white count was 11.3, hematocrit 35.7, and platelet count of 283. Sodium 137, potassium 4.0, chloride of 97, bicarb of 27, BUN of 55, creatinine of 1.0, blood sugar 151. Patient was admitted to the hospital and cardiac catheterization was done along with EP study. The patient was found to have multi-vessel disease. Cardiothoracic Surgery was consulted at that time. Prior to the operating room, the patient had pulmonary function tests in order to assess his pulmonary status. It was felt at that time that his pulmonary status is capable of handling the operation. The patient was taken to the operating room on [**2119-9-29**], where a CABG x3 was performed: LIMA to left anterior descending artery, saphenous vein graft to OM-3, saphenous vein graft to diagonal. The patient was transferred to the CSIU postoperatively. Patient was attempted to be weaned, however, had some difficulty. It was felt at this time due to his pulmonary status, it is important to wean his ventilator quickly. On secondary attempts, the patient was able to be weaned and extubated from the ventilator. He was started on beta blockers and diuresis with Lasix. He continued to diurese well. His laboratories were stable and he is out of bed and walking around in the Intensive Care Unit, and he was transferred to the floor. Patient's chest tubes were removed for low output as well his Foley was removed. Physical therapy was consulted while in the Intensive Care Unit to assess ambulation and mobility. They felt he would be able to progress to such a point that he can be discharged home safely. Patient was transferred to the floor and continued to improve on [**2119-10-2**]. At that time on postoperative day #4, he continued to improve, however, his heart rate and blood pressure continued to be elevated, though his beta blocker was increased and he continued to have aggressive pulmonary toilet with nebulizer treatments, chest PT, and diuresis. Physical therapy continued to follow along and he continued to do well, however, he was found to have desaturations while ambulating. He was able to be weaned off of his oxygen on postoperative day #5, however, required oxygen while ambulating. At that time, it was felt that with continued diuresis, he could improve and be discharged home. On [**2119-10-5**], it was found that he was able to walk around and ambulate without requiring O2 and patient was discharged home. MEDICATIONS UPON DISCHARGE: Lopressor 50 mg po bid, ipratropium nebulizer one nebulizer q6 hours prn, albuterol one nebulizer q4h prn, Leukine glutamate 250 po bid, dipivefrin 0.1% one drop q8 hours to the left eye, Lasix 20 mg po bid, Zantac 150 po bid, pilocarpine 0.5% one drop to infected eye q6h, Glucophage 500 mg po bid, Repaglinide 2 mg po tid AC, Percocet 1-2 tablets po q4h prn, [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 233**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1002**] 20 mEq po bid, EC-ASA 325 po q day. The patient's discharging diagnoses are coronary artery disease, status post coronary artery bypass graft x3, diabetes type 2, hypertension, high cholesterol, emphysema, glaucoma, and metastatic prostate cancer status post radiation. The patient is discharged home in stable condition. Instructed to followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70**] in four weeks and his primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**1-11**] weeks. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 75**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7148**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2119-10-4**] 14:46 T: [**2119-10-10**] 07:16 JOB#: [**Job Number 45024**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 9971, 4271, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-11-5**] Discharge Date: [**2188-11-11**] Date of Birth: [**2121-2-19**] Sex: M Service: CSU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 67-year-old male who presented to outside hospital on [**2188-11-4**] complaining of chest pain. He said he has a history of chest pain for approximately the past 9 months with exertion. However, on [**2188-11-4**] he had chest pain at rest. He was ruled out for myocardial infarction by enzymes, had a stress echocardiogram 1 month ago, which showed some wall motion abnormalities of the septum in distal lateral wall. The patient was started on beta-blocker and aspirin at that time, and referred for cardiac catheterization. Cardiac catheterization today revealed 3-vessel disease. His catheterization report is as follows: He had an EF of 45 percent, severe inferior hypokinesis, left main 30 percent, LAD 90 percent proximal and 80 percent mid, 100 percent diagonal, left circumflex or LCA, he had a 60 percent OM1, 60 percent OM2, RCA was 99 percent mid-stenosed. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hypertension. Hypercholesterolemia. Diverticulosis. Skin cancer. Status post tonsillectomy. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: 1. ASA 325 mg daily. 2. Lipitor 10 mg daily. 3. Norvasc 10 mg daily. 4. Lopressor 25 mg b.i.d. 5. Magnesium oxide 400 mg daily. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: He denies palpitations, orthopnea, PND, lower extremity edema, claudication, melena, GI bleed, history of TIA, CVA, seizures or dyspnea on exertion. PREOPERATIVE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: His height was 5 feet 11 inches, and weight 170 lbs. Vital signs, temperature of 98.3, blood pressure 124/88, heart rate between 50 and 70 sinus rhythm, respiratory rate of 16 and his oxygen saturation was 95 percent on room air. The patient was flat lying in bed in no acute distress. He was alert and oriented x 3, responding appropriately to all commands and questions. His heart rate was in regular rate and rhythm, positive S1, S2 without clicks, rubs, murmurs or gallops. His lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. His abdomen was soft, flat, nondistended, nontender with positive bowel sounds. He had no carotid bruits. His extremities were warm, well perfused, without cyanosis, clubbing or edema. There were no varicosities and he had a dressing in his right groin catheterization site without a hematoma. PREOPERATIVE LABORATORY DATA: His preoperative chest x-ray revealed no cardiomegaly or any acute cardiopulmonary process. His EKG was, he had a sinus rhythm at 84 with normal axis and intervals, and he had an isolated Q-wave in lead III and T- wave flattening inferiorly. His preoperative labs: He had a white blood count of 10.5, hematocrit of 43.3, platelet count of 192, PT 13.2, PTT 30.2, and INR 1.1. His UA was negative. His sodium was 137, potassium 3.7, chloride 102, bicarbonate 24, BUN 12, creatinine 0.8, and a glucose of 107. His ALT was 18, AST 15, alkaline phosphatase 80, amylase 39, total bilirubin 0.7 and albumin 4.2. Cardiac catheterization report was already presented. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was prepared for surgery and NPO overnight and on [**2188-11-6**], he went to the operating room and underwent a coronary artery bypass graft x 4. The grafts were as follows: LIMA to LAD, saphenous vein graft to ramus, saphenous vein graft to OM, saphenous vein graft to PLV. Attending surgeon was Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **]. The patient tolerated the procedure well. His cardiopulmonary bypass time was 112 minutes, cross-clamp time was 97 minutes. The patient was transferred to CSRU in stable condition with a heart rate of 88 beats per minute and a-paced. His mean arterial pressure was 70, CVP of 5, PA diastolic of 10, PA mean of 15. He was on a Neo-Synephrine drip of 0.2, which was also being titrated and a propofol drip of 15. On postoperative day 1, the patient was hemodynamically stable. T-max of 98.6, sinus rhythm 78, blood pressure 103/50, respiratory rate 20, oxygen saturation was 99 percent on 4 liters nasal cannula, which means the patient was extubated following surgery yesterday. His physical examination was unremarkable. He is currently on a Neo- Synephrine of 1 and the plan was to wean his Neo-Synephrine and remove his Swan and his chest tubes and transfer him to FAR-2, which is the inpatient telemetry floor. On postoperative day 2, on the floor, the patient went into rapid atrial fibrillation, which was converted with Lopressor 5 four doses and an amiodarone bolus. The patient was then started on amiodarone 400 mg p.o. b.i.d. Otherwise, the patient appeared to be doing very well. His blood pressure was 122/70 and T-max 99.3. He was in no acute distress. His lungs were clear to auscultation and his incisions were clean, dry and intact. So his atrial fibrillation was converted and he received 2 grams of magnesium sulfate and would just plan to follow his postoperative atrial fibrillation. On postoperative day 3, after he was converted at nighttime, he also then underwent another series of rapid atrial fibrillation on [**2188-11-8**], which converted with a dose of Lopressor of 5 times 2. So now it is postoperative day 4. The patient was hemodynamically stable. His heart rate was in normal sinus rhythm at 81 and hemodynamically, he otherwise appeared to be doing well. The plan was to check his labs continually, to get the patient out of bed and ambulate and continue PT. The patient was receiving amiodarone dose of 400 t.i.d., Lopressor 25 b.i.d. and would receive Coumadin if the patient went into atrial fibrillation again. The patient's epicardial wires were also removed today following his normal sinus rhythm. On postoperative day 4, the patient appeared to be doing well. His heart rate was in normal sinus at 86, blood pressure of 106/68. Physical examination was unremarkable. His chest was stable. His incisions were clean and dry and intact. The patient was at level 5 and the patient remained free from arrhythmias overnight. The plan was to discharge him home tomorrow in the morning. His Lasix was decreased to 20 mg q.d. today. On postoperative day 5, the patient appeared to be doing well. He had been receiving physical therapy throughout his stay and was currently at level 5. He was hemodynamically stable. His physical examination today, which is his discharge day, is as follows: He was alert and oriented x 3, following all commands. His lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. His heart rate was regular rate and rhythm. No clicks, rubs, murmurs or gallops. His sternum was stable. His incision was healing well. His bowel sounds were positive. His abdomen was soft, nontender, nondistended. His extremities were warm and well perfused without edema. His left saphenous vein graft incision site was clean and dry with Steri-Strips intact. DISCHARGE STATUS: On [**2188-11-11**], which is his postoperative day 5, the patient was discharged to home with VNA in good condition. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Status post coronary artery bypass graft. Postoperative atrial fibrillation. Hypertension. Hypercholesterolemia. FOLLOW UP: The patient is recommended to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3321**] in [**4-17**] weeks, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 5057**] in [**4-17**] weeks and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks and to follow up with [**Hospital 409**] Clinic in 2 weeks. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Oxycodone/acetaminophen 5-325 p.o. 1-2 tablets q.4-6h. p.r.n. 4. Amiodarone 20 mg 2 tablets p.o. t.i.d. 5. Lasix 20 mg p.o. q.d. 6. Lopressor 50 mg p.o. b.i.d. 7. Potassium chloride 10 mEq 2 tablets p.o. q.d. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(2) 5897**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 25060**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2188-12-9**] 10:04:39 T: [**2188-12-9**] 23:11:01 Job#: [**Job Number 104512**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-3-5**] Discharge Date: [**2130-3-6**] Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 371**] Chief Complaint: stab wounds to R chest neck and face s/p assult Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: OR with plastic surgery for repair of R facial nerve and closure of multiple stab wounds History of Present Illness: 85M stabbed multiple times by intruder. Lacerations include R neck, R chestx2, L chest and R lower face. +moderate pain, but controlled with meds. No difficulty opening or closing mouth. No changes in vision/hearing. No nausea, vomiting, headache. Initial trauma workup including CTA of neck and chest had ruled out need for emergent OR. He received ancef and tetanus. NO difficulty swallowing. Past Medical History: hypertension, peptic ulcer disease Physical Exam: PE: T-98.2 BP-129/39 HR-96 RR-18 O2sat-100%2L gen: thin, elderly man, with large bulky dressing to face. face: R mandibular laceration, 8 cm, gaping with large flap. +exposed bone. bleeding controlled. sensation to chin intact. dog eared lac just inferior to nose. bleeding controlled mouth: no teeth (wears dentures at baseline) No intraoral lesions. R neck: 2cm superficial laceration R clavicular area: 2cm superficial lac, 3cm superficial lac, abrasion over sternal notch Left upper chest: 3cm wound neuro: alert and oriented x 3 Brief Hospital Course: Plastic Reconstructive surgery was consulted to manage patients facial lacerations. Was found to have a severed R facial nerve. Patient taken to OR for repair of nerve and closure of stab wounds. Postoperative course was uncomplicated. Observed in the TICU overnight for neuro checks. On day of discharge, physical therapy worked with patient and deemed him safe for discharge to home without any need for additional services. Medications on Admission: atenolol HCTZ protonix MVI Discharge Medications: atenolol HCTZ protonix MVI Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: stabbing victim Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: 1)Return to Plastic Surgery clinic on Friday for suture removal; call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4652**] to make an appt 2)If you have increased pain, swelling, bleeding or expanding pulsatile mass in your neck, go to nearest ED immediately Followup Instructions: Plastic Surgery clinic on Friday [**2130-3-10**] Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4652**] to schedule appointment ICD9 Codes: 2851, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2128-6-21**] Discharge Date: [**2128-7-10**] Date of Birth: [**2128-6-21**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**Known lastname **] [**Known lastname 1794**] is the former 3.49 kilogram product of a 40-1/7 week gestation pregnancy, born to a 31-year-old, gravida 2, para 1 now 2, Hispanic woman. Prenatal screens: Blood type O+, antibody negative, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, Group Beta Strep status negative. The pregnancy was notable for an elevated quadruple screen, estimated Down syndrome risk at about 1:180. An amniocentesis was not performed. A full fetal survey was reportedly normal. There was spontaneous onset of labor leading to spontaneous vaginal delivery under epidural and spinal anesthesia. There was no intrapartum fever or other clinical evidence of chorioamnionitis. Rupture of membranes occurred 1-1/2 hours prior to delivery and yielded meconium stained amniotic fluid. The infant was born by spontaneous vaginal delivery. He had Apgars of 8 at one minute and 8 at five minutes. His initial examination raised suspicion for Down syndrome and the infant was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit for evaluation. He was noted to have an oxygen saturation of 80% on room air without evidence of respiratory distress. Anthropometric measurements upon admission to the neonatal intensive care unit: Weight 3.49 kilograms (75th percentile), length 50.5 cm (75th percentile) and head circumference 34.5 cm (50th to 75th percentile). PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AT DISCHARGE: Weight 3.475 kilograms (50th to 75th percentile), length 53.5 cm (90th percentile) and head circumference 36 cm (90th percentile). General: Alert, active, term male in no acute distress. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat: Anterior fontanelle open and flat. Up slanting palpebral fissures. Eyes clear. Positive red reflex bilaterally. Chest: Breath sounds clear and equal, well aerated, easy respirations. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmur, normal S1 and S2. Femoral pulses 2+. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, no hepatosplenomegaly, no masses, positive bowel sounds, cord off umbilical stump and moist. GU: Circumcised male, healing without drainage. Testes descended bilaterally. Spine: Straight, normal sacrum. Extremities: Moving all. Hips: Stable. Skin: Warm and dry. Color: Pink. Mongolian spot over sacrum. Neurological: Positive suck, positive grasp, follows voice, low normal tone. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS INCLUDING PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA: 1. Respiratory: [**Known lastname **] required oxygen for hypoxemia. His respiratory rate and work at breathing were always within normal limits. He weaned to room air on [**2128-7-8**]. At the time of discharge, he was breathing comfortably with a respiratory rate of 30 to 50 breaths per minute. Chest X-ray showed normal lungs and pulmonary blood flow. 2. Cardiovascular: Due to his presentation with symptomatology consistent with Trisomy-21, [**Known lastname **] had an echocardiogram performed on the date of birth, [**2128-6-21**], which showed a large, 9 mm patent ductus arteriosus, a patent foramen ovale and pulmonary hypertension with right ventricular pressures greater than one-half systemic. A repeat echocardiogram on [**7-5**], [**2128**] showed a tiny PDA with right ventricular pressures less than 58% systemic pressures. The patent foramen ovale persisted. [**Known lastname **] will be followed by Pediatric Cardiology at [**Hospital3 1810**]. He has an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 15852**] in the cardiology clinic on [**2128-8-12**] at 1 p.m. At the time of discharge, no murmur was noted. Baseline heart rate is 140 to 160 beats per minute with a recent blood pressure of 73/50 mm Hg, mean arterial pressure of 60 mm Hg. 3. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: [**Known lastname **] was initially treated with intravenous fluids due to his polycythemia. He was made NPO until day of life #3. He has been all p.o. feedings since that time. He takes 110 to 130 mL per kilo per day. He is being discharged on Similac formula fortified to 26 calories per ounce by concentration. Weight on the day of discharge is 3.475 kilograms. Serum electrolytes were checked in the first week of life and were within normal limits. 4. Infectious disease: [**Known lastname **] had a complete blood count and blood culture drawn upon admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. He received a 72 hour course of ampicillin and gentamicin. Blood culture was no growth. 5. Hematological: Hematocrit at birth was 64.8%. His hematocrit rose to 66% and due to the persistent hypoxemia and hypoglycemia, a partial volume exchange transfusion was performed on day of life #2. [**Known lastname **] also had thrombocytopenia. Initial platelet count was 38,000. He received a platelet transfusion on day of life #2. His thrombocytopenia resolved. His most recent hematocrit and platelet count are from [**2128-7-5**] with a hematocrit of 54.5 and a platelet count of 203,000. [**Known lastname **] is blood type O+ and is direct antibody test negative. 6. Gastrointestinal: [**Known lastname **] required treatment for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with phototherapy. Peak serum bilirubin occurred on day of life #2 with a total of 15.4 mg per dl. He was treated with phototherapy for approximately 72 hours. Rebound serum bilirubin on day of life #6 was a total of 10.6 mg per dl. 7. Neurology: [**Known lastname **] has maintained a normal neurological exam except for below normal tone associated with Trisomy- 21. He will be referred for early intervention program at home discharge. 8. Genetics: Chromosomes were sent for SISH for chromosome #21. This was positive for Trisomy-21. His karyotype is 47XY plus 21. [**Known lastname **] was evaluated by the pediatric genetics service from [**Hospital3 1810**]. He was also referred to the Down Syndrome Clinic at [**Hospital1 62374**]. The contact person is [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) **]. 9. Sensory/audiology: Hearing screening was performed with automatic auditory brain stem responses. [**Known lastname **] passed in both ears. 10. Psychosocial: Mother and father are [**Name (NI) 8003**] speaking. They have been very involved in [**Known lastname 73676**] care during admission. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home with parents. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 38896**], 391 [**Location (un) **], [**Apartment Address(1) 73677**], [**Location (un) 2251**], [**Numeric Identifier 73678**], telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 73679**], fax number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 46299**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS AT TIME OF DISCHARGE: 1. Ad lib p.o. feeding, Similac 26 calories per ounce. 2. No medications. 3. Iron and vitamin D supplementation. Iron supplementation is recommended for preterm and low birth weight infants until 12 months corrected age. All infants that predominantly breast milk should received vitamin D supplementation at 200 international units (may be provided as a multivitamin preparation) daily until 12 months corrected age. 4. Car seat position screening was performed. [**Known lastname **] was observed in his car seat for 90 minutes without any episodes of oxygen desaturation or bradycardia. 5. State newborn screens were sent on [**2128-6-24**] and [**7-5**], [**2128**]. No notification of abnormal results to date. 6. Immunizations: Hepatitis B vaccine was administered on [**2128-7-5**]. 7. Immunizations recommended: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following 4 criteria: Born at less than 32 weeks; born between 32 and 35 weeks with 2 of the following: Daycare during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings; chronic lung disease; or hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization again influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. This infant has not received rotavirus vaccine. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends initial vaccination of preterm infants at or following discharge from the hospital if they are clinically stable and at least 6 weeks but fewer than 12 weeks of age. 8. Followup appointments scheduled or recommended: Appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 38896**], primary pediatrician, within 3 days of discharge. Pediatric cardiology at [**Hospital3 1810**] Cardiology Clinic, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 15852**], on [**2128-8-12**] at 1 p.m. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Term newborn male. 2. Trisomy-21. 3. Polycythemia, status post partial volume exchange transfusion. 4. Thrombocytopenia. 5. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. 6. Patent ductus arteriosus. 7. Pulmonary hypertension. 8. Status post circumcision. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 48738**], MD [**MD Number(2) 55708**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 73680**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2128-7-10**] 03:17:40 T: [**2128-7-10**] 07:12:10 Job#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: V053, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2183-5-27**] Discharge Date: [**2183-6-1**] Date of Birth: [**2108-12-7**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 668**] Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Exploratory laparotomy, right hemicolectomy with takedown of hepatic flexure, and construction of an end ileostomy and mucous fistula. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 11333**] is a 74-year-old male who previously underwent a kidney transplant that was complicated by allograft rejection and shock resulting in loss of his kidney and return to dialysis. The patient has had multiple vascular complications and recently underwent an fem distal bypass on the right side. He remains hospitalized in the skilled nursing facility when he developed abdominal pain over the last several days. He presented to the emergency room where on evaluation he was found to have obvious peritonitis. A CT scan did not demonstrate any intra- abdominal pathology. Past Medical History: 1) ESRD s/p cadaveric renal transplant [**6-4**], on PD (catheter placed '[**82**]) 2) CAD s/p CABG X 3 [**2176**] - s/p angioplaty OM graft [**2-6**]; s/p angioplasty of native LAD [**11-4**] 3) HTN 4) Hyperlipidemia 5) Type II DM 6) anemia of chronic disease 7) h/o bladder carcinoma status post resection. 8) s/p TURP ('[**76**]) and TURBT 9) s/p hernia repair 10) Peripheral vascular disease: s/p Right femoral-to-posterior tibial artery bypass with nonreversed right cephalic arm vein graft Social History: Pt is a retired truck driver, lives with wife, son and grandchildren. Smoked for 40 years, quit smoking 20 years ago. Denies EtOH and illicit drugs. Family History: Mother- died MI ([**2157**]'s) Father- died Ca ([**2127**]'s) Physical Exam: On admission: 97.1 82 91/41 16 95% 2L O2 Appears in pain, A&Ox3 PEARL, NC/AT Irreg rhonchi diffusely soft, diffusely tender w/ gaurding Ext: R groin incision w/ staples, RLE incision w/ staples, small serous drainage Dry gangrene 1st and 3rd toes. RUE incision intact Pulses: RLE Fem-palp, graft-palp, DP/PT-dop LLE Fem-palp, [**Doctor Last Name **]-dop, DP/PT-dop Pertinent Results: [**2183-5-27**] 01:40PM BLOOD WBC-4.5# RBC-3.94* Hgb-12.3* Hct-39.4*# MCV-100*# MCH-31.3 MCHC-31.3 RDW-23.1* Plt Ct-54*# [**2183-5-27**] 10:02PM BLOOD WBC-5.2 RBC-3.04* Hgb-9.8* Hct-30.6* MCV-101* MCH-32.1* MCHC-31.8 RDW-22.7* Plt Ct-56* [**2183-5-28**] 02:47AM BLOOD WBC-8.0# RBC-3.11* Hgb-9.9* Hct-31.7* MCV-102* MCH-31.9 MCHC-31.4 RDW-22.7* Plt Ct-58* [**2183-6-1**] 03:16AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-3.72* Hgb-11.4* Hct-35.9* MCV-96 MCH-30.7 MCHC-31.9 RDW-22.2* Plt Ct-47* [**2183-6-1**] 08:51AM BLOOD WBC-10.0 RBC-3.59* Hgb-11.2* Hct-33.9* MCV-95 MCH-31.1 MCHC-32.9 RDW-22.4* Plt Ct-55* [**2183-5-27**] 01:40PM BLOOD PT-14.1* PTT-28.2 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2183-5-27**] 01:40PM BLOOD Plt Smr-VERY LOW Plt Ct-54*# [**2183-5-27**] 10:02PM BLOOD PT-14.8* PTT-29.6 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2183-5-27**] 10:02PM BLOOD Plt Ct-56* [**2183-6-1**] 03:16AM BLOOD Plt Ct-47* [**2183-6-1**] 08:51AM BLOOD PT-33.1* PTT-39.9* INR(PT)-3.6* [**2183-6-1**] 08:51AM BLOOD Plt Ct-55* [**2183-5-27**] 01:40PM BLOOD Fibrino-559* D-Dimer-2837* [**2183-6-1**] 08:51AM BLOOD Fibrino-203# [**2183-5-27**] 01:40PM BLOOD Glucose-218* UreaN-50* Creat-5.3*# Na-131* K-3.2* Cl-88* HCO3-26 AnGap-20 [**2183-5-27**] 10:02PM BLOOD Glucose-204* UreaN-47* Creat-4.8* Na-131* K-3.4 Cl-96 HCO3-20* AnGap-18 [**2183-5-28**] 02:47AM BLOOD Glucose-222* UreaN-50* Creat-5.0* Na-130* K-3.6 Cl-95* HCO3-20* AnGap-19 [**2183-6-1**] 03:16AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-32* Creat-2.8* Na-136 K-4.5 Cl-97 HCO3-13* AnGap-31* [**2183-6-1**] 08:51AM BLOOD Glucose-66* UreaN-29* Creat-2.4* Na-144 K-4.4 Cl-100 HCO3-16* AnGap-32* [**2183-5-27**] 01:40PM BLOOD ALT-22 AST-17 AlkPhos-75 Amylase-19 TotBili-0.4 [**2183-5-27**] 10:02PM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-17 LD(LDH)-285* CK(CPK)-39 AlkPhos-64 Amylase-16 TotBili-0.5 [**2183-5-28**] 05:37AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-41 [**2183-5-31**] 09:00PM BLOOD ALT-417* AST-568* CK(CPK)-62 AlkPhos-80 Amylase-44 TotBili-1.8* [**2183-6-1**] 08:51AM BLOOD ALT-643* AST-948* LD(LDH)-1398* CK(CPK)-96 AlkPhos-74 Amylase-47 TotBili-3.0* [**2183-5-27**] 01:40PM BLOOD Lipase-15 [**2183-5-27**] 10:02PM BLOOD Lipase-13 [**2183-5-31**] 09:00PM BLOOD Lipase-37 [**2183-6-1**] 08:51AM BLOOD Lipase-49 [**2183-5-27**] 10:02PM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-0.67* [**2183-5-28**] 05:37AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.72* [**2183-5-28**] 01:59PM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-0.85* [**2183-5-31**] 09:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.41* [**2183-6-1**] 08:51AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.38* [**2183-5-27**] 01:40PM BLOOD Albumin-2.6* Calcium-8.2* Phos-5.3* Mg-1.6 [**2183-5-27**] 10:02PM BLOOD Albumin-2.1* Calcium-8.1* Phos-6.4* Mg-1.4* [**2183-5-28**] 02:47AM BLOOD Phos-6.8* Mg-2.0 [**2183-5-31**] 09:00PM BLOOD Calcium-11.2* Phos-5.6* Mg-2.2 [**2183-6-1**] 03:16AM BLOOD Calcium-11.5* Phos-6.1* Mg-2.1 [**2183-6-1**] 08:51AM BLOOD Albumin-2.5* Calcium-10.9* Phos-5.5* Mg-2.0 [**2183-5-29**] 05:47AM BLOOD Hapto-171 [**2183-5-31**] 03:32PM BLOOD Vanco-3.2* [**2183-6-1**] 08:55AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-43* pCO2-35 pH-7.38 calHCO3-22 Base XS--3 [**2183-6-1**] 03:33AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-83* pCO2-28* pH-7.33* calHCO3-15* Base XS--9 [**2183-6-1**] 01:12AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-105 pCO2-28* pH-7.32* calHCO3-15* Base XS--10 [**2183-6-1**] 03:33AM BLOOD freeCa-1.09* Brief Hospital Course: Pt transferred from [**Hospital1 **] with acute intermittant abdominal pain. CT in ED showed: 1. 3 cm anterior abdominal wall inflammatory changes with foci of air in rectus sheath and subcutaneous tissue, above umbilicus. In the absence of recent instrumentation, this is suspicious for infection, and a focus clinical exam at this site is advised. If indeed of infectious etiology, diagnostic considerations should include gas forming organisms. 2. Multiple foci of free intraabdominal air in nondependent portions of the abdomen. This air is likely secondary to peritoneal catheter. However, if clinical service suspicion is high, we can reimage the patient in the left down lateral decubitus position after the administration of more oral contrast. . Pt was admitted [**2183-5-27**] and was taken to the SICU. Pressors were started in the setting of new onset Afib. Pt intubated, NGT, foley, a-line, CVL, PA. Solumedrol 24'. Linezolid, Levoflox and flagyl started. Peritoneal fluid sent for analysis, and grew 3 isolates of Enterococcus. Pt underwent operation on day of admission. Post-op Dx: Gangrenous cecum without perforation. Final path showed: Ileocolectomy specimen: 1. Focally transmural necrosis and acute inflammation, colon, see note. 2. Proximal and distal resection margins free of necrosis and acute inflammation. 3. Unremarkable appendix. . Renal and GI were consulted, Vascular surgery followed. CVVH was initiated. Pt continued on vent, pressors (levophed) and propofol. POD 2- platelets decreased and HIT screen was sent. Was found to be negative. Hct dropped 30->24 and was transfused 2 units. Cards consulted: plan for TEE, cardioversion once anticoagulation can be started. POD 3- pt extubated and off pressors. Platelets transfused x2. POD 4- transfused pRBC x2 and plts x3, CVVH continued POD 5- During AM rounds (approx 0805) pt found to be in respiratory distress w/ [**Month (only) **]. O2 sats. Pt intubated. Neo started with SBP to 90's, increased with little effect. Pt continued to acutely decompensate despite pressors and fluids. ACLS protocol, CPR initiated. Vfib arrest. Time of death 0900, [**2183-6-1**]. Family notified by primary team. Medications on Admission: Iron 325 mg PO daily Nephrocaps Prednisone 20 mg PO daily Cipro 250 mg PO BID Metoprolol 125 mg PO BID atorvastatin 80 mg PO daily Colace 100 mg PO BID Finasteride 5 mg PO daily Prevacid 30 mg PO BID Imdur 30 mg PO daily Hydralazine 25 mg PO q6h Glipizide 5 mg PO BID Metamucil epo Percocet prn Discharge Medications: deceased Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Colon Ischemia Secondary: CAD, ESRD, CHF Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: Pt Expired Followup Instructions: none ICD9 Codes: 5185, 5856, 4280
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1147 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2195-5-31**] Discharge Date: [**2195-6-5**] Date of Birth: [**2195-5-31**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**Known lastname 449**] [**Known lastname 1024**] was born with a birthweight of 3.41 kg and a gestational age of 35-5/7 week born to a 34-year-old G2 P1-2 woman. Prenatal screens: Blood type O+, antibody negative, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, group beta Strep status unknown. The pregnancy was uncomplicated. EDC was [**2195-7-1**]. The mother presented with ruptured membranes at 12 am on [**2195-5-31**] five hours prior to delivery. There was no maternal fever. Labor progressed rapidly and there was no precipitous vaginal delivery. Apgars were 7 at one minute and 8 at five minutes. The baby was noted to have prominent facial bruising and respiratory distress at delivery. He was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for treatment of respiratory distress. PHYSICAL EXAM UPON ADMISSION TO THE NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: Weight 3.41 kg, length 51 cm, head circumference 35 cm. General: Nondysmorphic infant with grunting and retracting. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat: Anterior fontanel is soft and flat, normal faces. Palate intact. Chest: Initial grunting. Breath sounds equal and clear, improved after starting on continuous positive airway pressure. Cardiovascular: Normal S1, S2, no murmur. Femoral pulses normal. Abdomen is soft without organomegaly. Genitourinary normal. Appropriate for gestational age male with testes palpable bilaterally. Neurological: Tone excellent. Cry vigorous. Symmetrical examination. Hips: Slightly increased laxity, but stable. Skin: Facial bruising as previously noted. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS INCLUDING PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA: 1. Continuous positive airway pressure was initiated shortly after admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. [**Known lastname 449**] required a maximum of 30% inspired oxygen. An arterial blood gas was a pH of 7.33, pCO2 of 43, a pO2 of 58. His respiratory distress gradually resolved over the next few hours, and by day of life #1, he was on room air with normal respiratory rates. A chest x-ray showed bilateral mild strict densities with normal lung volumes, normal situs and normal heart size. His respiratory distress was thought to be due to retained fetal lung fluid. 2. Cardiovascular: [**Known lastname 449**] maintained normal heart rates and blood pressures. There were no murmurs noted during admission. 3. Fluids, electrolytes, and nutrition: [**Known lastname 449**] was initially NPO and maintained on intravenous fluids. Enteral feeds were started on day of life #1, and gradually advanced to full volume. At the time of discharge, he is breastfeeding well or taking Enfamil 20. Discharge weight is 3.285 kg. 4. Infectious Disease: Due to an unknown group B Strep status and the respiratory distress, [**Known lastname 449**] is evaluated for sepsis. A white blood cell count was 23,000 with a differential of 35% polys, 0% bands. A blood culture was obtained prior to starting intravenous ampicillin and gentamicin. Blood culture was no growth at 48 hours and the antibiotics were discontinued. 5. Hematological: Hematocrit at birth is 55.4%. [**Known lastname 449**] did not receive any transfusions of blood products. 6. Gastrointestinal: Peak serum bilirubin occurred on day of life five, a total of 15.0/0.3 mg/dl direct. 7. Neurological: [**Known lastname 449**] has maintained a normal neurological examination during admission, and there were no neurological concerns at the time of discharge. 8. Sensory: Audiology hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses. [**Known lastname 449**] passed in both ears. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE/DISPOSITION: Home with parents. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1728**], [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 40688**], [**Location (un) 620**], [**Numeric Identifier 52283**], phone [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37814**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE: 1. Adlib feeding breast feeding or Enfamil 20. 2. Medications none. 3. Car seat position screening was performed with oxygen saturations greater than 95% for 90 minutes without any episodes of apnea. 4. State Newborn Screen was sent on [**2195-6-4**] with no notification of abnormal results to date. 5. Immunizations received: Initial hepatitis B vaccine was administered on [**2195-6-4**]. 6. Follow-up bilirubin should be checked on Saturday [**2195-6-6**] at [**Hospital1 18**]. Results should be called into Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1728**] prior to the family's leaving. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] through [**Month (only) 547**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: 1) Born at less than 32 weeks, 2) born between 32 and 35 weeks with plans for daycare during RSV season, with a smoker in the household, or with preschool siblings, or 3) with chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization should be considered annually in the fall for preterm infants with chronic lung disease once they reach six months of age. Before this age, the family and other caregivers should be considered for immunization against influenza to protect the infant. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS: 1. Pediatrician on Tuesday [**2195-6-9**] 2. VNA - Monday [**2195-6-8**] DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 35-4/7 weeks gestation. 2. Transitional respiratory distress due to retained fetal lung fluid. 3. Suspicion for sepsis ruled out. 4. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 37237**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 37238**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (Titles) 37548**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2195-6-5**] 04:32 T: [**2195-6-5**] 05:20 JOB#: [**Job Number 52284**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2197-9-8**] Discharge Date: [**2197-9-21**] Date of Birth: [**2135-2-23**] Sex: M Service: CT Surgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient was referred in by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8173**], who evaluated him on the day of admission for symptoms with congestive heart failure. In early [**Month (only) 216**], he started to feel, as he stated, lousy. He became short of breath, which became progressively worse. He sleeps on two pillows and describes paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. He had some increased abdominal girth. The patient was admitted to the hospital about one week ago for 24 hours and only received some intravenous Lasix. He did not have any testing at that time. He has never had any chest pressure and denies a history of prior myocardial infarction. He also denies dizziness, lightheadedness or syncope. He has had hypertension and was a smoker but quit five years ago. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Paxil 30 mg p.o.q.d., oxazepam 15 mg p.o.q.d., Univasc 15 mg p.o.q.d., Lasix 40 mg p.o.q.d., insulin, Pravachol 20 mg p.o.q.d., aspirin, Centrum Silver, vitamin E and garlic. ALLERGIES: The patient has no known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On physical examination, the patient appeared to be in moderate respiratory distress. His weight was 238 pounds. He had a good blood pressure at 110/80 but his pulse was 120 beats per minute. Jugular venous pressure could not be assessed. He had 1+ carotids bilaterally. On chest examination, there were bibasilar rales. On cardiac examination, apical impulse was diffuse, heart sounds were normal, there was a loud summation gallop. Abdomen was distended. There was peripheral edema of the right leg to the mid-calf level. Pulses were not easily palpable. LABORATORY DATA: Electrocardiogram showed sinus tachycardia and left bundle branch block. Echocardiogram showed an enlarged left atrium, dilated left ventricle with a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 20%. The right ventricle was also hypokinetic. There was moderate pulmonary hypertension. On the day of admission, hematocrit was 38.1, white blood cell count 9.6, platelet count 337,000, prothrombin time 19.2, INR 2.4, blood sugar 166, BUN 27, creatinine 1.1, sodium 132 and chloride 94. IMPRESSION ON ADMISSION: Dr.[**Name (NI) 31768**] impression was that the patient was in congestive heart failure and she admitted him to the hospital. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. 2. Congestive heart failure. 3. Peripheral vascular disease, status post right femoral-popliteal bypass, status post left femoral-popliteal bypass and status post below the knee amputation in [**2196-2-17**]. 4. Hypertension. 5. Anxiety. ALLERGIES: The patient has no known drug allergies. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and was seen by cardiology for his episodes of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia and ventricular bigeminy. He ruled out for a myocardial infarction by CKs, but the plan was to take him for a cardiac catheterization when he was more stable and had been diuresed significantly. He was followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 8173**] with a left below the knee amputation and he was followed by cardiology and case management, as was diuresed for his congestive heart failure. He continued on aspirin and Univasc and remained on the cardiology floor. On [**2197-9-12**], the patient underwent a cardiac catheterization and was referred to cardiothoracic surgery for evaluation. On [**2197-9-12**], his white blood cell count was 8.2 with a hematocrit of 38.7, platelet count 288,000, prothrombin time 15.4, partial thromboplastin time 28.7, INR 1.6, sodium 132, potassium 4.1, chloride 93, bicarbonate 29, BUN 41, creatinine 1.4, and blood sugar 163. The patient was examined again by cardiothoracic surgery. He had had an intra-aortic balloon pump placed in the catheterization laboratory in his right femoral artery. His right foot was warm and perfused. He is status post left lower leg amputation. He was seen by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 10102**] of cardiac surgery, who again examined, and also noted venous stasis changes of his right leg. He also noted a thick panniculus on his obese abdomen but no hepatosplenomegaly or masses detected. A Foley catheter was in place. He had questions about conduit availability in the right leg and recommended that vein mapping be done. He also noted that the left hand had an intact palmar arch on examination of the left radial artery, the patient is left handed, but there was a question of the intactness of his right palmar arch, as decisions for conduits needed to be made. Cardiac catheterization on [**2197-9-14**]: Left ventricular ejection fraction not calculated as no ventriculogram was done; left main had a 50% lesion, left anterior descending artery had a 90% lesion; circumflex 100% lesion and right coronary artery 100% occluded. Index was only 1.7 at the time of examination, with pulmonary artery pressure of 57/34. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 10102**] recommended right leg vein mapping and getting a transthoracic echocardiogram to evaluate for mitral regurgitation and left ventricular ejection fraction, and agreed to re-evaluate the patient when the studies were done. The patient remained in the Coronary Care Unit with an intra-aortic balloon pump, with a tentative plan to go to the Operating Room on [**Last Name (LF) 2974**], [**2197-9-15**]. He continued to have occasional premature ventricular contractions on telemetry. His magnesium was repleted. He continued his diuresis. Vein mapping showed below the knee lesser saphenous and greater saphenous to be patent. Echocardiogram showed a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 15% with left ventricular dilatation, 2+ mitral regurgitation, 2+ tricuspid regurgitation, right ventricle with also dilated and depressed function. Diagnosis of severe ischemic cardiomyopathy was made. The patient was also started on a beta blocker and ACE inhibitors were continued, as well as aspirin and the heparin drip. He continued diuresis. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 10102**] again explained the risks to the patient, who consented to surgery. He was also seen by case management for placement issues postoperatively. On [**2197-9-15**], the patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting times three with a left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending artery, saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal and saphenous vein graft to posterior descending artery. The patient was transferred to the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit on milrinone and Levophed as well as continued mechanical support with his intra-aortic balloon pump that had been placed preoperatively. Of note, his saphenous vein grafts were obtained from the lesser saphenous area as well as distal greater saphenous, distal to the femoral-poplitea graft in the left lower extremity due to his prior peripheral vascular surgery. Please refer to the operative note in the chart. Of note, the patient had been transferred to the Intensive Care Unit on the following additional medications: Epinephrine drip, amiodarone drip and propofol. On postoperative day number one, Amicar and epinephrine drips were off. The patient had received 14 units of fresh frozen plasma, ten units of packed red blood cells, one unit of cryoprecipitate and four units platelets for continuing bleeding postoperatively. He was on an amiodarone drip at 1, insulin at 12, Levophed at 0.24, milrinone 0.375, propofol 25 and cisatracurium at 1. He was up 13.9 liters in fluid. He had put 4.9 liters out from his chest tubes. The patient remained paralyzed, with bilateral rhonchi. His white blood cell count was 6.2, hematocrit 27, potassium 4.2, BUN 35, creatinine 1.6, blood sugar 236 and INR 1.5. He was kept sedated with orders to continue transfusing him to a platelet count of about 100,000. He was on levofloxacin and vancomycin for perioperative antibiotics. The patient was returned to the Operating Room for postoperative bleeding on the evening of the operative day, [**2197-9-15**]. He was explored for mediastinal bleeding and returned to the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit with his chest open. He was back on a Neo-Synephrine drip and a Dopamine drip was started and then discontinued. His blood pressure was 95/65 with decreased urine output. His balloon remained at 1 to 2. He had an output of 4.79 with an index of 2 on the following drips: Amiodarone, Ativan, insulin, Levophed, milrinone, morphine and Neo-Synephrine at 3.5. His creatinine rose to 2.2, his potassium was 5, BUN 14, white blood cell count 11, hematocrit 27.8, while he remained intubated and sedated on his drips, with attempts to wean his PEEP. He remained critically ill in the Intensive Care Unit. On postoperative day number two, the patient continued in the Intensive Care Unit, with an open chest. He was hemodynamically stable on his continued multiple drip supports and remained paralyzed and sedated. His hematocrit rose to 30 with a white blood cell count of 12 and he remained on drug support in the Intensive Care Unit. He continued on levofloxacin and vancomycin also as his support. He got good diuresis with a Lasix drip. There was some evidence of acidosis. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 10102**] planned to close the chest on the following day and discussed this plan with the family. The patient also remained on vasoconstrictors to help maintain tone. On postoperative day number four, a repeat echocardiogram showed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 10% to 20% with poor wall motion. There was a question of whether or not the patient was a transplant candidate and was scheduled to return back to the Operating Room to close his chest. He was somewhat hypotensive, with a blood pressure of 84 to 100 range. Vasopressin was also started to help maintain his tone. His hematocrit was 29.6 but his white blood cell count rose to 13.1. He remained on amiodarone, Ativan, dobutamine, insulin, Levophed, morphine, Neo-Synephrine and cisatracurium for paralyzation in the Intensive Care Unit. A renal consult was obtained on [**2197-9-19**] and they attributed the patient's sluggish renal function, which had now risen from 2.1 to 3.1 creatinine and BUN of 57, to cardiogenic shock and hypoperfusion of his kidneys. They recommended some CVVH but only if there was a possibility that his heart would recover from his cardiogenic shock. On [**0-0-0**], the patient remained on maximal medical and mechanical support but he continued to move downhill, with multi-organ failure. All the issues were explained to the family by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 10102**], but they requested continued intervention and refused comfort measures only. The patient was seen by the clinical nutrition team and followed by renal. As the patient continued to deteriorate, renal thought that dialysis would be impossible with his low cardiac index and attempted to consult the family again regarding these issues. The patient continued to be aneuric and his oxygenation was becoming more difficult. The patient became acidotic and his systemic vascular resistance was only 487 with a blood pressure of 90/50. He remained on dobutamine, Neo-Synephrine, vasopressin, morphine, vancomycin, insulin and Ativan drips. The patient's creatinine on [**2197-9-20**] was 3.1 to 4.8 with continuing acute renal failure. His chest x-ray showed increased pleural effusion with a question of a pericardial effusion. He remained in cardiogenic shock. His balloon remained at 1:1. His potassium rose from 5 the day prior to 6.4. Renal continued to follow him but were unable to recommend dialysis as his prognosis was extremely poor and was due to lack of perfusion from his heart. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 10102**] spoke with the patient's family on the morning of [**2197-9-20**], and they agreed to comfort measures only and "Do Not Resuscitate" status, and the patient expired on [**2197-9-21**] in the Intensive Care Unit. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Status post coronary artery bypass grafting time three. 2. Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. 3. Hypertension. 4. Peripheral vascular disease, status post left and right femoral-popliteal bypasses and status post left below the knee amputation. 5. Congestive heart failure. 6. Cardiogenic shock. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 13625**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 76**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2197-12-20**] 10:41 T: [**2197-12-26**] 11:13 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5849, 2761
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1149 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2195-7-27**] Discharge Date: [**2195-8-7**] Date of Birth: [**2141-8-18**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3127**] Chief Complaint: OLT on [**2195-7-28**] for Hep C and alcoholic cirrhosis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: liver transplant [**2195-7-28**] clot evacuation and biliary reconstruction [**2195-7-29**] History of Present Illness: Patient in his usual state of health on liver transplant waiting list for HCV and ETOH cirrhosis when he was called in for OLT. Pt denies fever/chills or any recent illnesses. Past Medical History: DM on PO meds HCV ETOH cirrhosis Social History: Lives in single family home with 2 floors. Has a female friend who will be helping post transplant, not currently residing with him. One child Denies recent ETOH use Still smoking Family History: Non-Contrib Physical Exam: A+Ox3 in NAD eyes anicteric, no jaundice of skin Card: RRR, no M/R/G Resp: Lungs CTA bilaterally Abd: Distended, soft, NT, no scars Extremeties: [**2-6**]+ bilateral pitting edema of LE + pedal pulses Pertinent Results: [**2195-7-27**] 02:00PM GLUCOSE-156* UREA N-24* CREAT-1.2 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-13 [**2195-7-27**] 02:00PM ALT(SGPT)-96* AST(SGOT)-104* ALK PHOS-123* TOT BILI-3.0* [**2195-7-27**] 02:00PM CALCIUM-8.3* PHOSPHATE-2.3* MAGNESIUM-1.9 [**2195-7-27**] 02:00PM WBC-3.7* RBC-3.35* HGB-11.7* HCT-32.8* MCV-98 MCH-34.9* MCHC-35.7* RDW-16.2* [**2195-7-27**] 02:00PM PLT COUNT-51* [**2195-7-27**] 02:00PM PT-17.2* PTT-28.2 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2195-7-27**] 02:00PM FIBRINOGE-212 Brief Hospital Course: Pt admitted on [**7-27**] for OLT for ETOH cirrhosis and HCV. There was concern pre-op that the patient might have a thrombosed portal Vein. During the procedure, when the liver was excised, the patient had a period of instability, with his blood pressure dropping to the high 70s low 80s systolic range, with some arrhythmias. This responded to fluid resuscitation. There was some clot and thickening in the lateral wall on the left side of the recipient portal vein, and this was removed. There was excellent portal flow upon release of clamp. The caval anastomosis was hemostatic. This was quickly followed by release of the portal clamp. There was excellent flow through the portal vein, and the liver perfused nicely. Patient had a diffuse coagulopathy, and required aggressive resuscitation with both packed RBCs and clotting factors. Once hemostasis was achieved, the artery was reperfused and there was excellent flow and thrill in the hepatic artery. Again, the patient had diffuse ooze from several areas, including the raw surface on the right diaphragm, an area around the portal vein, and several measures were taken to achieve hemostasis, including direct cautery with both [**Last Name (un) 4161**] and Argon beam and topical application of hemostatic agents, such as Surgicel and Surginette. He also continued to receive aggressive blood product resuscitation. He did remain hemodynamically stable during this period. Both ducts were of equal and good caliber. After the completion of all the anastomoses, at least an hour was spent securing hemostasis. During course of the case, the patient received 9 liters of crystalloid, 23 units of FFP, 15 units of packed RBCs, and 7 units of platelets, and 4 units of cryoprecipitate. He received 3800 cc by cell [**Doctor Last Name 10105**]. He remained hemodynamically stable. The patient was transferred, still intubated, in stable condition to the intensive care unit. Post op, coagulopathy complicated the immediate post op course and the patient was taken back to the OR. There was no hemorrhage from the gallbladder fossa or hilar area. Near the hilum, ongoing bile staining was noted that presumably was coming from the common duct anastomosis. The hematoma was evacuated in the pelvis and the abdomen was irrigated thoroughly with crystalloid solution. Active hemorrhage was not identified. A moderate amount of blood was also identified behind the spleen but there was no active bleeding. Once hemostatis was established, the patient underwent a takedown choledochocholedochostomy, conversion to a Roux-en-Y and hepaticojejunostomy. On [**7-29**], an US was done and the main, right and left portal veins are patent and demonstrate normal hepatopetal flow with normal arterial waveforms, including extensive diastolic flow. The hepatic veins are patent. The common bile duct was not dilated, measuring 4 mm. LFTs were initially elevated with AST and ALT peaking on POD1 and trending to normal by POD 9. Alk phos was always less than 200 and T bili peaked at 4.7 on POD 5. Patient remained afebrile throughout the post op period. Patient was extubated on POD 2 and remained in ICU until POD 5. Cholangiogram performed on POD 6 was negative with no evidence of leak, stricture or biliary duct dilatation. Fluid volume status in the form of edema was an issue throughout the hospitalization and lasix was initiated on POD 5 with very good results. Weight on D/C was 3 kg above admission weight. Patient was to acquire [**Last Name (un) 10289**] stockings on D/C and was encouraged to use TEDS and ACE wraps while hospitalized. Immunosuppresion was per protocol, however there was a mild elevation of the Prograf level and adjustments were implemented to a final discharge dose of [**1-4**]. Creatinine slightly above baseline at 1.5 on discharge. [**Doctor Last Name 406**] drain was still having high output, so it was left in at discharge. Pt remained afebrile throughout, BP stable and well controlled. Blood sugar well controlled on home dose Glipizide. SS Insulin used in hospital but not required for home as usage minimal to none while hospitalized. Pt discharged to home with VNA services and hospital bed for [**Location (un) 448**] while in the post op period. This was per patient request as home has narrow stairways. Pt to follow up in clinic and blood draws per routine. Medications on Admission: Lasix 40", Aldactone 25', Glipizide 5' Discharge Medications: 1. Fluconazole 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 2. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 80-400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) tab PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Valcyte 450 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Nicotine 21 mg/24 hr Patch 24HR Sig: One (1) Patch 24HR Transdermal DAILY (Daily). Disp:*28 Patch 24HR(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Glipizide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). 10. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed: Continue as long as you are on pain medications. 11. Tacrolimus 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Miconazole Nitrate-Zinc Oxide 0.25 % Ointment Sig: One (1) tube Topical twice a day for 14 days: Wash area and pat dry gently. Apply twice a day. Disp:*1 tube* Refills:*1* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Caregroup VNA Discharge Diagnosis: liver transplant [**2195-7-28**] for HCV DMII Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Call[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] if fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, increased leg swelling, abdominal pain, jaundice or redness/bleeding/drainage from incision or capped bile tube. Empty JP drain when half full, record output from JP. bring Labs every Monday & Thursday for cbc, chem 10, ast, alt, alk phos, tbili, albumin and trough prograf level. Results fax'd to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 697**] Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1344**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3125**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2195-8-13**] 9:30 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) 156**] TRANSPLANT SOCIAL WORK Date/Time:[**2195-8-13**] 10:00 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 819**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 820**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2195-8-20**] 7:45 Completed by:[**2195-8-17**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 2875, 3051
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1150 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2180-10-6**] Discharge Date: [**2180-11-8**] Date of Birth: [**2104-2-15**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Naproxen Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: urosepsis; metabolic acidosis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: endotracheal intubation placement of PICC placement of tunneled catheter for hemodialysis removal of tunneled catheter History of Present Illness: 76 y/o F with DM, HTN, PVD, afib not on coumadin due to hx of SDH, CRI who was taken to [**Hospital 6687**] Hosp today for worsening mental status. +N/V x3 days, + diarrhea on questioning. Initial VS at scene nml. Here denies any CP, SOB, dyspnea, orthopnea. Denies any abd pain, CP, HA, visual changes. Not able to relate any further hx. Denies any new meds, but does not have accurate history of her meds. . On transfer to our ED, her VS were 97.9, HR 93, Bp 143/63, RR 22, 94% on 4L NC. Her RR increased progressively to the 30s, and she was placed on a NRB for hypoxia. She was given 2 amps bicarb, 1gram of tylenol and admitted to the MICU in the setting of her profound acidosis. Past Medical History: 1. DM II with neuropathy 2. PVD 3. Hypertension 4. Dyslipidemia 5. Atrial fibrillation 6. h/o TB s/p LUL resection [**2129**] 7. h/o Diverticulosis s/p bowel resection [**2169**] 8. Osteoarthritis 9. h/o arrythmia s/p AV node ablation [**82**]. s/p TAH, s/p c-section 11. s/p spinal surgery [**84**]. s/p rt. hip surgery [**85**]. s/p rt. EIA endartectomy with patch angioplasty w dacron 14. s/p b/l foot surgeries 15. SDH s/p mechanical fall 16. Suspected diastolic dysfunction 17. CRI likely due to HTN/DM; baseline 1.6-1.8 18. COPD on home oxygen (no PFTs in OMR) Social History: Married and lives with spouse of 26 years; has 2 kids. Reports smoking (quit 20 years ago), admits to drinking [**12-7**] glasses of wine with dinner daily. Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: Admission exam: VS: Temp:97.1 BP:111/53 HR:75 RR:16 O2sat: 97% 2L NC GEN: pleasant, comfortable, NAD HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, anicteric, MMM, op without lesions NECK: No jvd RESP: CTA b/l with good air movement throughout CV: RR, S1 and S2 wnl. IV/VI systolic murmur at RUSB that radiates to carotids ABD: nd, +b/s, soft, nt, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly EXT: +LE chronic ulcers with some granulation tissue; some areas of pus formation. +charcot joints bilaterally. Wrist joints with arthritis. NEURO: AAOx2. Moves all ext spont. discharge exam: Neuro: LUE 4/5 strength at proximal and distal muscles, [**4-8**] strength at RUE, 1-2/5 strength in LLE, 3/5 strength in RLE. Pertinent Results: labs on admission: [**2180-10-6**] 05:01PM BLOOD WBC-11.3* RBC-3.46* Hgb-9.8* Hct-31.7* MCV-92 MCH-28.3 MCHC-30.9* RDW-18.0* Plt Ct-115*# [**2180-10-6**] 05:01PM BLOOD Neuts-85.8* Lymphs-5.2* Monos-3.7 Eos-5.2* Baso-0.1 [**2180-10-6**] 05:01PM BLOOD PT-13.8* PTT-42.1* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2180-10-6**] 05:01PM BLOOD Glucose-84 UreaN-86* Creat-6.4*# Na-143 K-3.7 Cl-115* HCO3-7* AnGap-25* [**2180-10-7**] 05:30PM BLOOD ALT-8 AST-15 LD(LDH)-368* CK(CPK)-363* AlkPhos-103 TotBili-0.7 [**2180-10-7**] 05:30PM BLOOD CK-MB-12* MB Indx-3.3 cTropnT-0.15* [**2180-10-7**] 10:59PM BLOOD CK-MB-11* MB Indx-3.7 cTropnT-0.15* [**2180-10-8**] 05:44AM BLOOD CK-MB-10 MB Indx-4.5 cTropnT-0.16* [**2180-10-6**] 05:01PM BLOOD Albumin-3.2* Calcium-7.7* Phos-9.2*# Mg-1.8 [**2180-10-7**] 05:13AM BLOOD calTIBC-156* Ferritn-721* TRF-120* [**2180-10-6**] 05:01PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG . labs on discharge: [**2180-11-8**]: Na: 142 K: 4.8 Cl: 113 CO2: 18 BUN: 53 Cr: 2.4 glu: 78 Ca: 8.8 Mg: 2.2 P: 5.0 [**2180-11-8**]: WBC: 6.1 Hct: 33.8 Plt: 147 [**2180-11-8**]: PT: 14.8 PTT: 53.1 INR: 1.3 . CT Head without contrast [**2180-11-4**]: IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial pathology. Please note that MRI is more sensitive for the detection of early CVA. If clinically indicated, MRI with diffusion images could be performed. . CT abdomen/pelvis [**2180-10-25**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Large left retroperitoneal hematoma involving the iliopsoas extends down into the left groin. 2. Unchanged nodular enlargement of the left adrenal gland is incompletely characterized on this non-contrast CT. 3. Interstitial thickening of the dependent lung bases suggest volume overload. . Portable Abdomen [**2180-10-24**]:IMPRESSION: Right-sided 7 mm renal stone located overlying the right transverse process of the L4 vertebral body corresponding closely to the right renal stone identified in the [**2180-6-30**] CT. . MRI Brain/Head/Neck [**2180-10-14**]: FINDINGS: BRAIN MRI: There are several areas of slow diffusion identified in both cerebral hemispheres. In the right cerebral hemisphere, prominent approximately 1-cm area of slow diffusion seen in the right basal ganglia periventricular region. In addition, several small subcortical areas of hyperintensity seen, one in the right periatrial region and the second in right parietal subcortical region. In addition, small areas of slow diffusion are seen in the left basal ganglia periventricular region and left parietal subcortical region. Findings are indicative of multiple acute infarct, probably from embolic source. There is no midline shift, mass effect or hydrocephalus. Moderate brain atrophy and mild-to-moderate changes of small vessel disease are identified. The suprasellar and craniocervical regions are normal. . IMPRESSION: Multiple small acute infarcts in the subcortical region as described above. Moderate brain atrophy and mild changes of small vessel disease. . MRA OF THE NECK: Neck MRA somewhat limited by motion demonstrates mild atherosclerotic disease at both internal carotid origin. No evidence of high-grade stenosis seen in the internal carotid carotids. Stenosis is also seen at the origin of the right external carotid. Both vertebral arteries demonstrate tortuosity, which could be secondary to cervical spondylosis. . IMPRESSION: Mild atherosclerotic at the origin of both internal carotid arteries. The evaluation is somewhat limited by motion. . MRA OF THE HEAD: The head MRA demonstrates normal flow signal in the arteries of anterior and posterior circulation. Both middle cerebral artery bifurcation regions are not visualized on projection images. In addition, both posterior cerebral arteries are not well visualized on projection images. However, these vessels are well visualized on the source images. IMPRESSION: No significant abnormalities on MRA of the head. . Bilateral Duplex LE [**2180-10-14**]: IMPRESSION: No evidence of DVT involving the right or left lower extremities. . CT Head [**2180-10-13**]: IMPRESSION: Evidemce of sinusitis invloving bilateral sphenoid, left ethmoid sinuses. Opacification of right mastoid air cells. No acute intracranial pathology, hemorrhage or masses. . ECHO [**2180-10-9**]: The left atrium is dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (area <0.8cm2). The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. . Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2180-1-21**], the ejection fraction now appears normal. Moderate symmetric LVH, severe AS and moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension are similar to prior. . CT without contrast [**2180-10-8**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Severe upper lobe predominant interstitial and ground-glass opacities, with a small simple right pleural effusion and scattered pathologically enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes. Differential considerations include hemorrhage, interstitial pneumonia (either infectious or acute, idiopathic) and noncardiac edema. 2. Probable calcific aortic stenosis. Severe coronary, aortic and branch atherosclerosis. 3. Nodular enlargement of the left adrenal gland, which cannot be further characterized on this study. If clinically indicated, an MRI or adrenal protocol CT may be considered. 4. Subcentimeter splenic hypodensity, which is also incompletely characterized. 5. Nasogastric tube terminating in the distal esophagus. . Renal U/S [**10-6**]: No hydronephrosis . CXR [**10-6**]: Upright AP and lateral views of the chest are obtained. There is persistent cardiomegaly. Improved aeration at the left lung base is noted. Mild interstitial prominence is again noted, which may represent interstitial edema. Mediastinal contour is unremarkable. Atherosclerotic calcification of the aortic knob is again noted. No large effusions are present. Visualized osseous structures are intact. Clips are noted in the left upper quadrant. Brief Hospital Course: 76 y/o F with DM, HTN, PVD, afib, hx of SDH, CRI who was taken to [**Hospital 6687**] Hosp for worsening mental status found to be in ARF with severe acidosis. Transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] MICU for management. Hosp course by problem: . # Acute respiratory distress: She initially was tachypneic to compensate for her metabolic acidosis. She then developed hypoxia and increased work of breathing. She was intubated for hypoxic respiratory failure. CT chest without contrast showed bilat infiltrates. Initially, concerning for infectious vs CHF vs interstitial lung disease. She was started on vanco, ceftriaxone (also for UTI), and azithro to cover broadly for infectious causes. She briefly was treated with steroids given possibility of interstitial pneumonitis however bronch only showed 1 eosinophil thus this was stopped. She then was aggressively diuresed and improved dramatically. Thus, much of her distress was thought secondary to fluid overload given 1) aggressive IVF resusc in OSH and 2) likely CHF. However, her sputum grew GNR and ceftriaxone was switched to Zosyn and vanc was started on [**10-12**] for VAP. Pt was also diuresed with lasix gtt and iv lasix for pulmonary edema. Vanc was stopped after 8 days as sputum only grew pseudomonas. Zosyn was switched to Cefepime on [**10-18**] when GNR was identified as pseudomonas (Later, sensitivities returned sensitive to Zosyn and Cefepime/[**Last Name (un) 2830**]). Pt was extubated on [**10-17**] and did well. Pt is to have 14 day course of abx for pseudomonas and last day of Cefepime is [**10-25**]. Pt continued to diurese intermittently with IV lasix which was switched to po lasix to keep her I/O even. Lasix was temporarily discontinued when the patient began dialysis, but she was restarted on lasix when dialysis was stopped. Her oxygen saturations remained in the mid-90s on room air. . # Severe acidosis and acute on chronic renal failure: Acute onset not entirely clear. She had had poor PO intake, N/V for several days prior to admit. Her Cr though increased dramatically from baseline. She also had pH of 7.03 on presentation. Delta-delta suggested AG (renal failure) and nonAG (? IVF) acidosis. She received HCO3 in ED and gradually stabilized. Her Creatinine peaked at 6.8 and trended down once she diuresed. Acidosis resolved as creatinine improved. The patient had a tunnelled catheter placed for hemodialysis by Interventional Radiology and hemodialysis was started for uremia. She was followed by the renal service, and the decision was made to stop dialysis, given a return of her creatinine to a new baseline of 2.5. Her hemodialysis catheter was removed on [**11-7**] without incident. Following discontinuation of her hemodialysis, she was started on renagel 1600 tid, and sodium bicarb 600 mg tid. She has an appointment scheduled with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4883**] on [**12-28**] at 10:00 AM. Her creatinine remained stable off dialysis. . # Atrial fibrillation: Pt was in sinus at admission and while intubated. However, post-extubation, pt went into atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response to 140-150s. Pt was continued on home dose amiodarone which was intermittently held for ?pulmonary fibrosis and a couple of bradycardia episodes but was started when AF with RVR occurred. Pt initially responded to IV/po metoprolol, but later there wasn't a good rate response. Thus, diltiazem drip and po dilt was started with HR in 90-100s. EP was consulted and recommended increasing amiodarone to 400mg [**Hospital1 **] and switching to metoprolol. Pt was not anticoagulated at home and anticoagulation was not continued until she suffered a stroke (see below for details) and then anticoagulation was started.Her amiodarone was decreased back to 400 mg qd and her diltiazem was titrated up to 60 mg qid. Her heart rate was better controlled on this regimen in the 60s-80s, with occasional return to sinus rhythm; however, she continued to have bursts up to the 120s. Anticoagulation is discussed below regarding her retroperitoneal bleed. Her amiodarone will have to be reduced to 200 mg qd in 1 week. . # Embolic stroke: On [**10-13**], pt was noted to have L sided weakness with L facial droop. Stat head CT was obtained and neuro was consulted. CT did not reveal acute processes, but MRI later recommended by neuro whose suspicious was high for R MCA stroke showed R caudate stroke. Pt was started on Argatroban initially as there was a concern for HIT as plts were trending down and with new stroke in the setting of NSR. HIT came back negative, and argatroban was switched to heparin and plts continued to rise. Patient's strength continued to improve during her hospital stay. Neuro exam on discharge revealed 4/5 strength in the LUE, 5/5 strength in the RUE, 2/5 strength in LLE, [**2-7**] strength in RLE. . #. Retroperitoneal bleed: Patient had acute RP bleed, with a Hct drop of 15 points, while on heparin gtt for acute embolic stroke during her course in the ICU. Since RP bleed, the patient had been off of anticoagulation. She was monitored closely for back and flank pain, and her hematocrit was monitored closely, without subsequent drops. Heparin gtt was restarted on [**11-3**], with a goal PTT of 40-60, until patient proved stable (had retroperitoneal bleed as below) her PTT goal was then increased to 60-80. She was started on coumadin 2.5 on [**11-7**]. Her INR on day of discharge was 1.3, and she will need to continue on the heparin gtt until her INR is therapeutic. She will need INR levels closely monitored. She will need to be monitored for back/flank pain and hematocrit drop to watch for recurrence of her RP bleed. Also, patient has been transiently guaiac positive with brown stools, now resolved. Also, anemia due to chronic renal insufficiency treated with procrit. . # Thrombocytopenia: Likely due to marrow suppression in setting of ARF and UTI. When pt suffered a stroke, HIT was sent and argatroban was started. Later, HIT came back negative. Her platelets were closely monitored. . # Cards CHF: Echo showed no diastolic or systolic function. However, she was thought profoundly fluid overloaded. She responded to diurel and lasix 80 then was placed on lasix gtt for 1 day. Good UOP then auto-diuresed well. The patient was restarted on lasix 40 qd after her hemodialysis was discontinued. . # Cards vessels: trop leak thought [**1-7**] demand ischemia. No new wall motion abnl. Pt was started on lipitor when stroke was found. The patient wsa maintained on telemetry, and denied chest pain. . # UTI: [**Last Name (un) 36**] to ceftriaxone. received 7 d course. Yeast was found in her urine and she completed a 14 day course of fluconazole. . # LE Ulcers: The patient has bilateral lower extremity ulcers on her feet. Unclear etiology; per old notes has ? hx of paraproteinuria vs diabetic neuropathy, Wound care was consulted, and dressed her ulcers. Podiatry also came to see her ulcer, and indicated that no new acute surgery was necessary. Nutrition was encouraged to promote wound healing. She will need qod dressing changes on her feet, and her ulcers should be considered if she an increase in her temperature. . #. Urinary yeast infection: many yeast on UA. UCx [**10-21**] no growth. Fluconazole was completed with a 14 day course. . #. s/p Pseudomonas pneumonia: Patient afebrile, leukocytosis resolving, good sat on room air, no dyspnea. s/p 2 week course of cefepime. Follow up chest x-ray shows pulmonary vascular congestion without obvious infiltrate. . #. DM: Her diabetes mellitus was managed with a sliding scale insulin regimen with fingersticks 4 times daily. . #. Hypernatremia: The patient was found to be hypernatremic and fluid boluses were initiated. With the start of hemodialysis, hypernatremia resolved and fluid boluses were stopped; however, when hemodialysis was discontinued, fluid was gently restarted. . FEN: TF started [**10-9**]. When it was felt that the patient could take adequate PO, tube feeds were stopped andd she was seen by the speech and swallow team. Her diet was slowly advanced to thin liquids and soft foods. Pt's intake towards the end of her hospital course was improved, however not entirely adequate. She refused an NG tube or PEG tube. . Access: PICC . Prophylaxis: The patient was started on subcutaneous heparin for prophylaxis initially, then, heparin gtt was started when it was felt that her retroperitoneal bleed was stable. She was started on a proton pump inhibitor for ulcer prophylaxis. . Code: Full Code confirmed on multiple occasions during the [**Hospital 228**] hospital stay. Medications on Admission: Amio 200 qD Calcitriol 0.25 Zoloft 100 Senna [**Hospital1 **] Synthroid 25mcg Zyprexa 2.5 qD Folic Acid/Thiamine/MVI Ambien qhs Percocet prn Toprol XL 50 Norvasc 5 PPI 40 Humalog SS Coumadin 5 Lasix 20 qOD . Allergies: Naproxen --> renal toxicity Discharge Medications: 1. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. Tablet(s) 2. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Solution [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) insulin per sliding scale Subcutaneous ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 3. Sertraline 50 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Levothyroxine 25 mcg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 8. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Hospital1 **]: Four (4) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 9. Hexavitamin Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Cream [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 12. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) nebulizer inhalation Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 13. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed. 14. Olanzapine 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 16. Sevelamer 800 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 17. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day): hold for sbp <90 or HR <55. 18. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 19. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR PO BID (2 times a day). 20. Diltiazem HCl 60 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day): hold for sbp <100 . 21. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 22. Epoetin Alfa 4,000 unit/mL Solution [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) injection 4000 units/mL Injection QMOWEFR (Monday -Wednesday-Friday). 23. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 24. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 25. Sodium Bicarbonate 650 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 26. Calcium Acetate 667 mg Capsule [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Capsule PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 27. Warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 28. Heparin (Porcine) in D5W 100 unit/mL Parenteral Solution [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) sliding scale asdir Intravenous ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): until INR therapeutic. please titrate ptt to target 60-80. 29. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 ml IV DAILY:PRN Peripheral IV - Inspect site every shift Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Hospital of [**Location (un) **] & Islands Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnoses: Ventilator associated pneumonia Acute on chronic renal failure Metabolic acidosis Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response Valvular and acute diastolic heart failure Cardioembolic right basal ganglia stroke - left hemiparesis. Retroperitoneal bleed Blood loss anemia Anemia of chronic kidney disease [**Female First Name (un) 564**] UTI Rectal bleeding Secondary diagnoses: Chronic kidney disease stage IV COPD on home oxygen Diabetes mellitus type II Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Atrial fibrillation SDH s/p mechanical fall Mod/Severe aortic stenosis Osteoarthritis AV node ablation s/p TAH, s/p c-section s/p spinal surgery s/p right hip surgery s/p b/l foot surgeries h/o TB s/p LUL resection [**2129**] h/o Diverticulosis s/p bowel resection [**2169**] Right CFA below-knee popliteal artery bypass graft Endarterectomy of right internal iliac artery and Dacron patch Severe peripheral neuropathy and PVD s/p bilateral foot reconstruction Discharge Condition: fair Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital and had a long hospital stay. You were initially placed in the ICU. You had a stroke, and blood thinners were started initially, but after developing a bleed, the blood thinners wre temporarily stopped. They were restarted when it was felt that it was stable. You also had a pneumonia and you were given antibiotics. Furthermore, your kidneys had failure, and you were followed by the renal team and started on hemodialysis, which was discontinued when your renal function remained stable. Your medications were monitored carefully and you will need assistance with your medications. You will remain on the heparin drip until you are appropriately anticoagulated. Then, you will only have to take warfarin (coumadin) for anticoagulation. . You should call your primary care doctor, or return to the emergency room with any new symptoms of chest pain, shortness of breath, fever >101.4 F, any new weakness, or any other symptoms which are concerning to yuo. Followup Instructions: You have an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4883**] (renal). Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 435**] Date/Time:[**2180-12-27**] 10:00. Please call if you are unable to keep this appointment. Completed by:[**2180-11-8**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2762, 4280, 4241, 4168, 3572, 496, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2127-12-23**] Discharge Date: [**2127-12-26**] Date of Birth: [**2073-7-26**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Vicodin / Erythromycin Base Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4327**] Chief Complaint: chest pain, STEMI Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: left heart catheterization and balloon angioplasty History of Present Illness: 54yo male with past medical history significant for coronary artery disease s/p multiple interventions including CABG in [**2118**], htn, hld who is presenting with STEMI. The patient reports that he was standing in his kitchen at rest this afternoon around 4pm and he had sudden onset of chest pressure, which is how his angina always presents. He took nitroglycerin x4 and the chest pain did not improve, so he called EMS. . Upon arrival of EMS, the patient was given nitro and aspirin. He was taken to OSH, where EKGs were done and the decision was made to transfer to [**Hospital1 18**]. On arrival to the cath lab, he reported his pain as [**4-13**]. In the cath lab, the patient had balloon angioplasty of the TCA but no placement of stent. There was thrombosis of the distal RCA that was refractory to balloon angioplasty, despite IV heparin, IV integrillin and prasugrel. The final injection showed TIMI 1 flow into the distal vessel and ST segment elevation consistent with continued inferior wall STEMI. His CP was [**6-13**]. . The patient reports that he has been in his baseline state of health since [**Month (only) 116**], when he was experiencing increasing anginal symptoms and so he had repeat coronary angiography, done as an outpatient, where he was found to have severe in stent restenosis of the RCA and had DES placed. Since that time, he has had much improved symptoms and has been able to keep up with his exercise regimen of walking 2miles 5 days a week at a speed of [**3-7**] miles per hour. On Friday, 4 days prior to presentation, the patient noted that he was "at the edge of his exertion" while he was doing his 2 mile walk. By this he means that if he had increased his speed, he would have had angina, but since he maintained his speed, he was not having angina. On Sunday, 2 days prior to presentation, the patient had acute onset of chest pain and realized he had forgotten to take his am meds, so he took them and he took one nitroglycerin and felt resolution of the pain. . In the CCU, the patient reports 2/10 chest pain, denies dyspnea. . On review of systems, he denies any prior history of stroke, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. He denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: -Diabetes, +Dyslipidemia, +Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: - CABG: [**2118-4-6**]: LIMA -> LAD, SVG -> rPDA, SVG -> diagonal, SVG -> ramus, left radial -> OM [**2118-9-16**] PTCA and beta-brachytherapy of VG -> PDA [**2-6**] s/p PTCA/beta-brachytherapy of the SVG->PDA - PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: -[**2117**]: IMI treated with retavase and overlapping proximal RCA stents and distal RCA stent -[**6-/2120**] s/p rotational atherectomy of the mid RCA and stenting with two Taxus DES 3.0 x 12mm in the distal RCA with an overlapping 3.0 x 24mm Taxus. - [**5-/2127**] focal severe in-stent restenosis in the right coronary; Drug-eluting stent (3.5 x 12 mm dilated to 3.75 mm). - PACING/ICD: none 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Anxiety/depression Low back pain (resolved) Left ankle fracture with surgery Elbow fracture with surgery ? TIA word finding difficulty, micrographia after receiving retavase. Social History: Divorced, has 3 kids- son, 22 has substance abuse issues; daughter, 20, is at [**Hospital1 498**] [**Location (un) 5169**]; son, 17 is honors high school student. Occupation: Electrical Engineer; went out on disability several years ago. Tobacco: Quit [**2100**] (smoked 1-2ppd x7 years) ETOH: quit 20 yrs Recreational drug use: denies Family History: mother died at age 85 [**2-5**] Parkinson's disease. Dad died in his 40's from liver disease. Brother- died in his 60s from chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Sister- breast cancer, obesity. Sister-depression. 3 children healthy. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: . VS: T=AF BP= 92/54 HR=65 RR=14 O2 sat= 98% 2L GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP at clavicle. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: . [**2127-12-23**] 07:50PM BLOOD WBC-8.7# RBC-3.86* Hgb-11.6* Hct-34.3* MCV-89 MCH-30.0 MCHC-33.8 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-187 [**2127-12-23**] 07:50PM BLOOD PT-12.3 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2127-12-23**] 07:50PM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-14 Creat-0.9 Na-138 K-4.0 Cl-110* HCO3-21* AnGap-11 . PERTINENT LABS AND STUDIES: . [**2127-12-23**] 07:50PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-84 [**2127-12-24**] 03:07AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-364* [**2127-12-24**] 04:45PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-1084* [**2127-12-24**] 03:07AM BLOOD CK-MB-44* MB Indx-12.1* cTropnT-0.27* [**2127-12-24**] 08:50AM BLOOD CK-MB-90* cTropnT-0.68* [**2127-12-24**] 04:45PM BLOOD CK-MB-105* MB Indx-9.7* cTropnT-1.28* . [**2127-12-24**] ECHOCARDIOGRAM The left atrium is elongated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with mild hypokinesis of the basal to mid inferior wall. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 55 %). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. . IMPRESSION: Mild regional left ventricular systolic function with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Mild mitral regurgitation. Mild pulmonary hypertension. Brief Hospital Course: This is a 53 year-old Male with past medical history significant for CAD s/p CABG and multiple PCIs, p/w STEMI s/p DES to RCA with poor flow after stenting ho presented with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and underwent cardiac catheterization. . ACUTE CARE: . # CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE - The patient has had multiple PCIs and is s/p CABG. He had a left heart catheterization with balloon angioplasty of the RCA at the time of admission without placement of stent, he was medically managed. He was treated with Heparin gtt, Integrillin gtt, Pprasugrel and Aspirin. His integrillin and heparin infusions were discontinued following his catheterization. A 2D-Echo showed mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with mild hypokinesis of the basal to mid inferior wall (LVEF 55%). We did decreased his Lisinopril from home dose of 40 mg to 10 mg this admission and stopped his Plavix and decided to utilize Prasugrel. . CHRONIC CARE: . # HYEPRTENSION - We continued home Lisinopril but at 10 mg daily and resumed his Metoprolol medication. . # HYPERLIPIDEMIA - Continued Atorvastatin 80 mg PO daily. . ISSUES OF TRANSITIONS IN CARE: 1. Exchanged Plavix for Prasugrel for anti-platelet therapy. 2. Will follow-up with outpatient Cardiologist and primary care physician. 3. At the time of discharge, the patient had no pending radiologic studies, labroatory studies, or microbiologic data. Medications on Admission: 1. NTG 0.4mg tablet SL prn chest pain 2. aspirin 325mg daily, 3. Plavix 75 mg daily, 4. lisinopril 40 mg daily, 5. Atorvastatin 80mg daily 6. Toprol-XL 200 mg daily. Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. nitroglycerin 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Sublingual as directed as needed for chest pain: Take 1 capsule x3, separated by 5 minutes. 3. lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. prasugrel 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. metoprolol succinate 200 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet Extended Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: 1. Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction . Secondary Diagnoses: 1. Hypertension 2. Hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname **], You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] for a heart attack that was caused by a blockage in your right coronary artery. As you know, you did not have placement of another stent in your coronary artery but the artery was opened with a balloon. Your chest pain improved with medical management and you will continue to follow with your cardiologist and to take medications for your heart. Please note the following changes to your medications: 1. STOP taking plavix, take prasugrel instead to prevent blockages in your heart arteries 2. Decrease lisinopril to 10 mg daily instead of 40 mg. Please be sure to follow up with your physicians. Followup Instructions: . Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: MONDAY [**2128-3-15**] at 10:20 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 2053**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2761**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage . Name: [**Last Name (LF) 28295**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] PA. Location: [**Hospital1 **] PRIMARY CARE Address: [**Street Address(2) 25171**], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 3862**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 25161**] When: Tuesday, [**2126-1-6**]:15 AM *[**Doctor First Name **] is covering for Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: MONDAY [**2128-2-9**] at 2:20 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 2053**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2761**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2168-7-2**] Discharge Date: [**2168-7-5**] Date of Birth: [**2105-6-4**] Sex: F Service: [**Year (4 digits) 662**] Allergies: Haldol / Darvon Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 12174**] Chief Complaint: Altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. History of Present Illness: Patient is a 63 y/o F with history of hep C/ETOH cirrhosis with multiple admissions for AMS who presents here with altered mental status. At nursing home, she was found to have altered mental status and was sent to an outside hospital where a UA was positive, chest xray and head CT were negative. She was given 1 dose of levaquin at the outside hospital. She was transferred here and her UA was positive and a CXR shows mild pulmonary edema. She has had several recent admissions for altered mental status. Most recently [**Date range (1) 99384**] she was here with AMS and underwent an infectious workup with negative results. CT of the head was performed which was unremarkable. She underwent abdominal ultrasound which did show patent TIPS. During hospital course, she had no signs of active GI bleeding. Her hematocrit was stable and she was not transfused. The patient was continued on Lactulose and Rifaximin, as well as Zyprexa. She was also admitted [**Date range (1) 99382**] for mental status changes requiring intubation for airway protection. She was treated for hepatic encephalopathy with increased lactulose doses w/ improvement in her mental status. In the ED, her vitals signs were Tm 100 BP 100/49 HR 79 sat97% 2LNC RR14. No ascites to tap for dxtic. She was given nalaxone, as her tox screen was positive opiods and a mild improvement in her mental status. UA was positive. Received a dose of Vancomycin 1gm IV. While in the MICU she was treated with Ciprofloxacin for urinary tract infection, and lactulose/rifaximin for hepatic encephalopathy. She remained hemodynamically stable upon transfer to the floor. Past Medical History: 1) Iron deficiency anemia 2) GI bleed - hemorrhoids, s/p TIPS; also w/ known portal gastropathy 3) Sigmoid diverticulosis 4) Schatzki's ring 5) Duodenal polyps and duodenitis 6) MGUS 7) ?Etoh/ HCV cirrhosis with recurrent hepatic encephalopathy 8) Psychotic disorder on olanzapine 9) polysubstance abuse - etoh, cocaine, marijuana 10) COPD 11) temporal lobe epilepsy (per daughter no seizure in 30 yrs) 12) subcutaneous variceal rupture s/p hematoma exploration in LLQ 13) Chronic kidney disease (baseline Cr ~1.4) 14) Fractures: clavicle and pubic rami Social History: Lives in nursing home. History of tobacco, EtOH and drug abuse. She is originally from [**State 3908**]. She worked as an administrative assistant when she was younger, but is now on SSDI (for ?schizophrenia and seizure disorder). Patient's daughter, [**Name (NI) 4850**], is involved in care. Family History: Mother: asthma, grandmother with diabetes, HTN. No family history of liver disease or bleeding disorders. Great aunt with epilepsy. Physical Exam: Vitals - T: BP:137/57 HR:84 RR: 02 sat: 96 2L GENERAL: laying in bed, NAD, tangential in thought SKIN: no jaundice HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRLA, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, patent nares, MMM, supple neck, no LAD, no JVD CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no m/r/g LUNG: CTAB ABDOMEN: patient refused exam M/S: moving all extremities well, no cyanosis, clubbing or edema, no obvious deformities NEURO: CN II-XII intact Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2168-7-2**] 07:44PM LACTATE-1.4 [**2168-7-2**] 04:25PM GLUCOSE-94 UREA N-36* CREAT-2.2* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.8 CHLORIDE-109* TOTAL CO2-14* ANION GAP-21* [**2168-7-2**] 04:25PM estGFR-Using this [**2168-7-2**] 04:25PM CK(CPK)-229* [**2168-7-2**] 04:25PM cTropnT-0.11* [**2168-7-2**] 04:25PM CK-MB-13* MB INDX-5.7 [**2168-7-2**] 04:25PM WBC-7.2 RBC-3.63*# HGB-11.1*# HCT-35.8*# MCV-99* MCH-30.5 MCHC-30.9* RDW-15.9* [**2168-7-2**] 04:25PM NEUTS-75.1* LYMPHS-16.0* MONOS-7.0 EOS-1.7 BASOS-0.2 [**2168-7-2**] 04:25PM PLT COUNT-140* [**2168-7-2**] 04:25PM URINE COLOR-Amber APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.017 [**2168-7-2**] 04:25PM URINE BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-100 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-SM UROBILNGN-4* PH-5.0 LEUK-MOD [**2168-7-2**] 04:25PM URINE RBC-21-50* WBC-[**6-21**]* BACTERIA-MOD YEAST-NONE EPI-[**3-16**] [**2168-7-2**] 04:25PM URINE HYALINE-[**3-16**]* Pertinent Labs/Studies: Trop: .11 -> .2 -> .13 CK: 229 -> 505 -> 192 Cr: 2.2 -> 2.4 -> 1.8 -> 1.1 Radiology: ECG ([**7-2**]): Sinus tachycardia. Delayed R wave transition. Compared to tracing #1 there is now an R wave in lead V2. This may represent altered lead placement. Clinical correlation is suggested CXR ([**7-2**]): Mild pulmonary edema, similar to that seen on [**2168-6-1**]. CXR ([**7-4**]): Mild worsening of pulmonary edema is seen, mainly in the periphery of both lungs, left more than right. U/S Abd/Pelvis ([**7-2**]): Patent TIPS. Velocities appear appropriate although accuracy is diminished due to patient motion. No evidence of ascites. Gallbladder sludge and stones. No ultrasonic evidence of cholecystitis. . Micriobiology: Urine cultures: [**2168-7-2**] : <10,000 organisms/ml. Blood cultures: [**2168-7-2**] + [**2168-7-3**]: No growth Discharge Labs: [**2168-7-5**] 09:00AM BLOOD WBC-3.8* RBC-3.27* Hgb-10.0* Hct-30.6* MCV-94 MCH-30.6 MCHC-32.7 RDW-16.3* Plt Ct-151 [**2168-7-5**] 09:00AM BLOOD Glucose-130* UreaN-26* Creat-1.1 Na-135 K-4.7 Cl-110* HCO3-17* AnGap-13 [**2168-7-4**] 05:05AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-192* [**2168-7-5**] 09:00AM BLOOD Mg-1.3* Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname **] is a 63 yo female with history of HepC/ETOH cirrhosis, history of prior substance abuse, and recurrent hepatic encephalopathy, who presents with altered mental status. . #. Altered Mental Status: Patient was found by nursing home to have altered mental status on [**2168-7-2**]. On admission to OSH, patient's U/A had large blood, moderate leukocytes, and moderate bacteria. Patient also had a toxicology screen which was positive for opioids. Review of med list from extended care facility does not reveal opiod use, it is not clear where or when patient received narcotics prior to admission to [**Hospital1 18**]. At OSH, the patient was given one dose of Levoquin and naloxone, after which she had some improvement in her mental status. On admission to [**Hospital1 18**], patient received three doses of Ciprofloxacin, was restarted on her home dose of lactulose and rifaximin, and received IV hydration for treatment of acute renal failure as the team thought her mental status change could be related to dehydration, hepatic encephalopathy, or her UTI. With above interventions the patient's mental status improved and she is currently back to her baseline, oriented x 2, often tangential in thought. . #. Acute Renal Failure: Patient's Cr was elevated from baseline of 1.2 to 2.4 on admission. The patient appeared hypovolemic and received two boluses of IV fluids, as the team believed her ARF was caused by dehydration in the setting of lactulose administration, diuresis and poor PO intake. The patient's Cr returned to her baseline of 1.1 with volume resuscitation and holding diuretics. On discharge the patient's diuretics have been held. Would recommend daily weights with the reinitiation of Lasix 10 mg daily if the patient has a weight gain of [**2-14**] pounds or clinical evidence of fluid overload. . #. Urinary Tract Infection: Patient was found to have a positive urine analysis upon admission to the OSH. She was given one dose of Levoquin before transfer to [**Hospital1 18**]. Upon admission at [**Hospital1 18**], patient completed a course of 500 mg of Ciprofloxacin PO q24h (i.e. 3 days) although of note her urine culture <10,000 bacteria. . #. Cirrhosis: Patient has a history of HCV cirrhosis with history of recurrent hepatic encephalopathy. She is s/p TIPS for GI bleeding and portal gastropathy. Patient was continued on her previous regimen of lactulose, rifaximin, and ursodiol. Her LFTs remained stable throughout this admission and was treated for encaphalopathy as above. . #. Iron deficiency anemia: On review of her records, patient is known to have a history of iron deficiency anemia, most likely secondary to known portal hypertensive gastropathy and internal hemorrhoids on recent EGD/Colonoscopy. On this admission, her Hct remained stable and she did not require any blood transfusions. . #. Seizure disorder: On review of her records, patient has a history of a seizure disorder, which has been well controlled on her outpatient medications. Patient was continued on Levetiracetam and had no acute events while in the hospital. . #. Psychiatry: Patient has a history of psychosis, possibly due to schitzophrenia per chart review. She was continued on her outpatient regimen of olanzapine with return to baseline mental status as above . #. Code Status: FULL CODE Patient was previously listed as DNR/DNI last admission after discussion with attending on record. This admission the patient's daughter/HCP wished to readdress this decision and after discussion with family members made decision that she would like the patient's code status to be changed to FULL CODE at this time. This was discussed extensively with the patient's daughter including current health status, chronic disease and prognosis. After conversation the patient's daughter still reported she wanted to maintain full code status Medications on Admission: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg 1-2 Tablets PO Q8 PRN Not to exceed 2gm/day. 2. Milk of Magnesia Oral 3. Bisacodyl 5 mg once a day as needed for constipation. 4. Levetiracetam 500 mg PO twice daily. 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 PO 2 times a day 6. Ursodiol 300 mg PO 2 times daily 7. Olanzapine 5 mg PO BID 8. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg DAILY 9. Rifaximin 600 mg 2 times a day 10. Hexavitamin Daily 11. Omeprazole 20 mg daily 12. Diphenhydramine HCl 12.5 mg/5 mL q6h as needed for pruritis 13. Menthol-Cetylpyridinium 3 mg as needed 14. Aranesp (Polysorbate) 25 mcg/mL one injection weekly 15. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % q6h as needed for shortness of breath 16. Lactulose 10 gram/15 mL 60 ML PO four times a day: Titrate to maintain 4-6BMs per day. 17. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg twice daily 18. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Twice daily 19. Furosemide 10mg daily 20. Olanzapine 5 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve q6h for agitation Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 2. Milk of Magnesia 400 mg/5 mL Suspension [**Hospital1 **]: Five (5) PO once a day as needed for constipation. 3. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for constipation. 4. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 6. Ursodiol 300 mg Capsule [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Olanzapine 2.5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Capsule, Sustained Release [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Capsule, Sustained Release PO once a day. 9. Rifaximin 200 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Multivitamin Capsule [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 11. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Aranesp (Polysorbate) 25 mcg/mL Solution [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) ml Injection once a week: Please continue as previous. 13. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) nebulization Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 14. Lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup [**Hospital1 **]: Thirty (30) ML PO TID (3 times a day): Please titrate for [**3-15**] BMs/day. 15. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable [**Month/Day (3) **]: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 16. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet [**Month/Day (3) **]: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 17. Olanzapine 5 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve [**Month/Day (3) **]: One (1) Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO every six (6) hours as needed for agitation. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Health Care - [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Altered mental status Hepatic Encephalopathy Acute Renal Failure Urinary Tract Infection . Secondary Diagnoses: Iron deficiency anemia H/o recurrent GI bleed - grade 4 rectal varices, s/p TIPS [**11-18**]; also w/ known portal gastropathy Sigmoid diverticulosis Schatzki's ring Duodenal polyps and duodenitis MGUS Etoh/ HCV cirrhosis Psychotic disorder on olanzapine Polysubstance abuse - etoh, cocaine, marijuana COPD Temporal lobe epilepsy (per daughter no seizure in 30 yrs) Discharge Condition: Good. Patient's mental status is currently at baseline. Her acute renal failure has resolved. Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as prescribed. . Please keep all outpatient appointments as scheduled. . Please return to the hospital if you experience any increase in confusion, fevers, chills, difficulty breathing, or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Please keep following scheduled appointments: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] XRAY (SCC 2) Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Date/Time:[**2168-8-2**] 1:10 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] GATES, RNC MSN Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Date/Time:[**2168-8-2**] 1:30 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8507**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Date/Time:[**2168-8-19**] 9:00 Completed by:[**2168-7-5**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5990, 2762, 5859, 496
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1153 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-4-6**] Discharge Date: [**2141-4-11**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2145**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 86 yo Iranian (farsi speaking) male with h/o COPD (on home o2 (uses 2-3h qdaily of home o2 overall), HTN, restless leg syndrome, h/o anemia (prior studies showing thalesemia) and BPH presenting today with 2 days symptoms of SOB and AMS. Per daughter and pt - pt was in his USOH till 2 days prior - started having increasing SOB along with new cough with increasing sputum production, no f/c, no cp, no HA, ab pain, n/v, but + constipation - along with sob sx - pt with decreasing po intake - noted decreased urinary production yesterday with darker urine - today in ED with increased intake has finally increased production. Pt denies any recent changes in urination prior - BPH controlled without sx of dribbing, urgency, change of frequency till just yesterday. In terms of mentation - pt also has been having mild increased confusion - usually AA0x3 - only x2 now with process as above. <br> In [**Name (NI) **] pt initially 91% on RA - noted pt usually uses o2 3h/day - but using more frequency past couple days without response. Also noted pt having increased fatigue and generalized weakness past couple days without ambulation - at baseline can ambulate (+/- can/walker at times). Pt noted afebrile in ED - given nebs, IV solumedrol and dose of levoquin IV and admitted for copd exacerbation. <br> Review of systems: . Constitutional: No weight loss/gain, +fatigue, malaise, fevers, chills, rigors, night sweats, anorexia. HEENT: +chronic loss of vision, no photophobia. No dry motuh, oral ulcers, bleeding nose or [**Male First Name (un) **], tinnitus, or sinus pain. Cardiac: No chest pain, palpitations, LE edema, orthopnea, PND, but + DOE. Respiratory: +SOB, NO pleuritic pain, no hemoptysis, + cough. GI: No nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, abdominal swelling, diarrhea, but notable for + constiatpion, no hematemesis, hematochezia, or melena. Heme: No bleeding, bruising. Lymph: No lymphadenopathy. GU: +per HPI. Skin: No rashes, pruritius. Endocrine: No change in skin or hair, no heat or cold intolerance. MS: No myalgias, arthralgias, back or nec pain. Neuro: No numbness, weakness or parasthesias. No dizziness, lightheadedness, vertigo. No confusion or headache. but positive pains in LE from restless leg - controlled with home meds Psychiatric: No active depression or anxiety. Past Medical History: COPD - uses prn home o2 Restless Leg Syndrome HTN CKD Stage III based on review of labs this admission (baseline 1.8-2.0) Depression Knee Replacement Macular Degeneration BPH Thalasemia Social History: Lives at home with wife, daughter lives on floor below. Heavy Tobacco history, 70 years smoking, quit few years ago. no etoh, no drugs Family History: NC - no CAD, but + h/o COPD in family. Physical Exam: Exam VS T current 99.2 BP 120/59 HR 105 RR 20 O2sat: 96% 4L o2nc Gen: In NAD. HEENT: PERRL, EOMI. No scleral icterus. No conjunctival injection. Mucous membranes moist. No oral ulcers. Neck: Supple, no LAD, no JVP elevation. Lungs: +prolonged exp phase with end exp wheezing - mild-mod tight airflow CV: RRR, +[**2-24**] HSM at apex, no r/g Abdomen: soft, NT, ND, NABS Extremities: warm and well perfused, no cyanosis, clubbing, +trace pedal edema Neurological: alert and oriented X 2 - baseline aa0x3 of note per daughter in room, CN [**Name (NI) 12428**] intact. Notable that pt well alert - no evidence of somnulance Psychiatric: Appropriate. GU: deferred. Pertinent Results: [**2141-4-6**] 09:50AM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG <br> [**2141-4-6**] 10:00AM LACTATE-1.1 [**2141-4-6**] 09:50AM BLOOD WBC-11.6* RBC-4.79 Hgb-9.1* Hct-32.0* MCV-67* MCH-19.1* MCHC-28.6* RDW-16.5* Plt Ct-209 [**2141-4-6**] 09:50AM BLOOD Neuts-79.6* Lymphs-13.3* Monos-5.1 Eos-1.8 Baso-0.2 [**2141-4-9**] 05:00AM BLOOD WBC-8.4 RBC-4.45* Hgb-8.9* Hct-28.8* MCV-65* MCH-20.0* MCHC-30.9* RDW-17.5* Plt Ct-176 [**2141-4-7**] 02:00PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-69* pCO2-105* pH-7.16* calTCO2-40* Base XS-4 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2141-4-8**] 12:15PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-69* pCO2-70* pH-7.31* calTCO2-37* Base XS-5 Admisson CXR: PA AND LATERAL CHEST RADIOGRAPH: Lungs are clear. There is no consolidation, effusion or pneumothorax. Trace pleural thickening is seen in the major fissure on lateral film, likely right sided. A small calcified nodule in the right mid lung likely reflects a granuloma. Hilar and cardiomediastinal contours are unchanged. The aorta is tortuous. There is no evidence for volume overload. There is degenerative change in the thoracic spine, with unchanged wedge deformity of a mid thoracic vertebral body. There are no suspicious lytic or sclerotic osseous lesions. . IMPRESSION: 1. No acute cardiopulmonary process. 2. Unchanged degenerative change with wedge deformity of a mid thoracic vertebral body. <br> . EKG: reviewed - sinus tach - no acute ST/TW changes, old LAD, poor r-wave progression, possible LAE <br> Brief Hospital Course: 86 yo Iranian (farsi speaking) male with h/o COPD (on home o2 (uses 2-3h qdaily of home o2 overall), HTN, restless leg syndrome, BPH transferred for hypercarbic respiratory failure. # Acute on Chronic Hypercarbic repiratory failure: # Acute COPD exacerbation He presented to the ED with shortness of breath and change in mental status. He was admitted to the floor for ARF and COPD exacerbation. He then develooped AMS and and decreased respiratory rate with a gas of 7.16/105/69. This was thought to be secondary to methadone overdose due to taking 30mg [**Hospital1 **] rather than 15mg [**Hospital1 **] when he received 10mg tabs rather than 5mg tabs from his pharmacy. He required BiPAP the first day in the ICU given that his PCO2 was 105 on the floor. He was started on a narcan gtt with improvement of his respiratory status. His narcan gtt was discontinued on [**4-8**] in the AM as he was alert and speaking farsi. He was given fentanyl boluses and ativan while in the ICU to help with withdrawal and to tx his restless leg syndrome. He was started on Solumedrol 125mg IV q6hrs which was continued x2 days, then transitioned to prednisone. He was also started on azithromycin. [**4-9**] his home dose of methadone was restarted 15mg PO BID. Pt is on 2L oxygen at home but taken off oxygen this AM with goal O2 sat 88-92% as likely is chronic CO2 retainer. Patient??????s mental status is at baseline now oriented to self and yr by his calendar, confirmed with family that his mental status is good. He was given Rx for albuterol MDI and is to continue his home inhalers as well. # Acute on Chronic Renal Failure ?????? appeared pre renal in etiology, now resolved. He is to continue his home Tamsulosin and Finasteride, lasix. # Restless Leg syndrome ?????? See above patient may have accidentally overdosed on his methadone. His mental status responded to a narcan gtt. He was given prn fentanyl until [**4-9**] at which point he was restarted on his home methadone 15mg PO BID. Emphasized appropriate dosing to pt, family, and have set up VNA services to ensure he understands his medication. # Anemia, microcytic - has h/o thalessemia. HCT stable during admission. # Code status: he did not require intubation and family reports he does not have any history of COPD hospitalizations. Code status is full, but his providers did discuss with family the possibility of a comfort-focused, noninvasive approach when he was very ill in the unit. Recommend that further goals of care discussion continue with his PCP. Medications on Admission: Below medications confirmed with family with pill boxes: . lasix 40mg qdaily atrovent tid methadone 15 mg [**Hospital1 **] flomax 0.4mg qdaily finasteride 5mg qdaily ocuvite 150-30-6-150 cap qdaily vit b12 1000mcg [**Hospital1 **] cranberry-vit c -vit E 140 -100-3- cap tid Discharge Medications: 1. Finasteride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Methadone 10 mg Tablet Sig: one and a half Tablet PO twice a day: Please look carefully at your bottle at home. Your family reports that the pharmacy recently gave you 10 mg tablets. You should take 15 mg per dose, twice a day. 3. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). 4. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) puff Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*1 1* Refills:*0* 5. Atrovent HFA 17 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation three times a day: please continue to take this medication as you were at home. I have not made any deliberate changes. 6. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Continue taking this medication (vitamin B12) as you were at home. 7. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 8. Ocuvite 150-30-6-150 mg-unit-mg-mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO daily (): Continue as you have been taking at home. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Hypercarbic respiratory failure Acute COPD exacerbation Restless legs syndrome Chronic kidney disease Anxiety Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please seek medical attention if you develop new shortness of breath, fever, coughing Review your medication list carefully and compare to your bottles at home. Your methadone should be 15 mg twice daily. If you do not already have an albuterol inhaler, you should fill out the prescription we have given you. If you already have one at home, you can continue taking it as prescribed by your primary care physician. [**Name Initial (NameIs) **] have not changed any of your other medications. Followup Instructions: Please contact your primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 2903**] for a follow-up appointment [**Telephone/Fax (1) 18651**] in the next 1-2 weeks [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 2158**] Completed by:[**2141-4-11**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2762, 2930
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2179-2-7**] Discharge Date: [**2179-2-10**] Date of Birth: [**2097-1-18**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ativan Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2704**] Chief Complaint: [**Hospital Unit Name 196**]/[**Doctor Last Name **] TRANSFER FOR PREHYDRATION ON SUNDAY [**2-7**] Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Thoracic aorta and carotid (with cerebral) angiography, PTA/stent x1 to left internal carotid artery. [**2179-2-8**] by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] History of Present Illness: 82 yo female with history of cellulitis, CAD, diabetes who recently presented to [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital [**2178-1-19**] with right and left sided tingling x 1-1.5hr. Dx as TIA. Carotid US demonstrated critical 80-99% stenosis of the left internal carotid artery. She declined MRI [**2-12**] claustrophobia, but head CT was reportedly normal. As per neurology, the symptoms were compatible with [**Doctor First Name 3098**] lesion. She was discharged to Life Center Rehab/Nursing home where she is currently residing. She is now referred for prehydration in preparation for a carotid angiogram with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] tomorrow. She reports having difficulty walking due to persistence of LE weakness and spends most of her time in a wheelchair. . ROS: (+) LE swelling unchanged, R LE weakness, tingling sensation (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denied cough, shortness of breath. Denied chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denied nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Denied arthralgias or myalgias. Past Medical History: 1. PAD with recently documented TIA with the carotid duplex suggesting the critical left ICA lesion. 2. Coronary artery disease: MI [**12/2173**] with stent to LCX. Also with AMI [**2174**] with instent restenosis in LCx, s/p restenting and brachytherapy. Also with residual 70% ostial stenosis of LAD, 70% mid vessel stenosis of the LAD with an 80% mid vessel stenosis of the D1, medically managed. (note: only "baseline ECG" available predates [**2174**] in-stent restenosis and PCI) 3. Hypertension. 4. Poor mobility due to multiple factors. 5. Recurrent urinary tract infections due to chronic catheterization. 6. Chronic leg cellulitis/bilateral. 7. Bilateral pedal edema - multifactorial. 8. CRI - baseline Cr 2.0 9. Bipolar disease 10. COPD 11. DM 12. Psoriasis 13. CHF Social History: Nonsmoker, nondrinker, lives independently at senior high rise, [**Doctor Last Name **] Towers. Family History: Unknown. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 98.0 P: 70 BP: 154/61 R: SaO2:99% on RA General: Obese talkative elderly female in no acute distress HEENT: PERRL, cataracts, non elevated JVP. OP clear. Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2, no M/R/G noted Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted. Obese Extremities: 2+ edema to knee. Warm, erythematous distally. Neurologic: -mental status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history though tangential in thought -cranial nerves: II-XII intact -motor: Normal grasp, Normal strength and tone bilaterally. -sensory: reports altered sensation on right aspect of face V2,V3 and R UE, RLE diffusely. 2+ DP and PT pulses. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: 137 106 76 -----------<204 5.3 19 2.4 estGFR: 19/23 (click for details) Ca: 8.8 Mg: 2.1 P: 4.6 . 10.4 6.7>--<207 31.4 . PT: 12.7 PTT: 30.1 INR: 1.1 . EKG: NSR, nl axis and intervals, Qs in II, III, AVF (not present on [**5-12**] ECG, which was done prior to in-stent restenosis and revascularization) . Radiologic Data: [**2179-1-19**] Carotid U/S: Grossly abnormal study: On the left side there is soft heterogeneous plaque which is irregular. It is present in the carotid bulb and extends into the proximal left internal carotid artery. Spectrum analysis shows markely accelerated flow velocities and spectral broadening consistent with an 80-99% stenosis of the left internal carotid artery. Would strongly recommend patient undergo CT angiography or MRA. . On the right side there is heterogeneous calcific plaque in the bulb which involves the right internal carotid artery. Spectrum analysis is wnl, not suggesting any evidence of hemodynamically significant stenosis present in the right internal carotid artery. There is antegrade flow present in both vertebral arteries. . Conclusion: Grossly abnormal study 1) Evidence of critical 80-99% stenosis of the left internal carotid artery. Would strongly recommend further imaging studies as described above. 2) No evidence of hemodynamically significant stenosis present in the right internal carotid artery. 3) Antegrade flow present in the vertebral artery bilaterally. . Thoracic aorta and carotid angiography [**2179-2-8**]: stent to [**Doctor First Name 3098**]. Brief Hospital Course: Assessment and Plan: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 82 year old female with severe carotid stenosis and hx of recent TIA, suggesting [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3098**] lesion, who had a stent placed in the [**Doctor First Name 3098**] with uncontrolled hypertension. . 1) Carotid stenosis: She was admitted for pre cath hydration. One episode of syncope 4 yrs prior to admission. Pt denies symptoms of orthopnea, chest pain, shortness of breath, syncope and no amaurosis fugax. She was prehydrated with bicarb and given periprocedural n-acetylcysteine for renal protection. She had uncomplicated placement of [**Doctor First Name 3098**] stent with residual 10% normal flow. She was continued on aspirin and plavix post procedure. She was notably hypertensive pre and post procedure requiring nitroprusside gtt with goal SBP 100-150 for adequate cerebral perfussion. Her antihypertensive regimen was increased to hydralazine 100mg po q8, imdur 90mg po qd, lisinopril 20mg po qd, and metoprolol 100mg po bid. . 2) HCT drop: Following the procedure her hct decreased from 32.1-->25.8-->now 26.2. She had reported a headache/neck pain immeadiately following the procedure but those resolved and the decrease hct was thought to be dilutional. She had no hypotension or tachycardia. . 3) DM: She was maintained with ISS and had fingersticks QID. . 4) CKD- Creatinine remained stable. Likely due to diabetic nephropathy. She received hydration with bicarb and mucomyst for renal protection. . 5) Prophylaxis: PPI, sc heparin, bowel regimen . 6) Code Status: Full Medications on Admission: Allergies: Ativan . Home Medications (Per Life-Care Center of [**Location 15289**] (meds given [**2-7**]): Hydralazine 50mg PO tid Plavix 75mg PO qD Lisinopril 10mg PO qD Protonix 40mg PO qD Folic acid 1mg PO qD Imdur 60mg PO qD Lasix 60mg PO qD Plaquenil 200mg PO bid Metoprolol 100mg PO bid Glyburide 5mg PO bid Colace 100mg PO bid Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 3. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Plaquenil 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 8. Hydralazine 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Isosorbide Mononitrate 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: Three (3) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 12. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO qam. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Life Care Center of [**Location 15289**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: - Carotid stenosis Secondary diagnosis: - Coronary artery disease - Hypertension - Chronic renal insufficiency - Diabetes mellitus - Psoriasis - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Chongestive heart failure Discharge Condition: Good, respiratory status stable Discharge Instructions: Please take all your medications as prescribed. . If you develop dizziness, visual changes, leg or arm or facial weakness or numbness, chest pain, or shortness of breath, seek medical attention immediately. Followup Instructions: Follow-up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 17025**] on [**2-18**] at 11am. Phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3183**]. Office address [**Street Address(2) 42096**]; [**Location 15289**], MA . Follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], phone ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 7236**] ICD9 Codes: 5856, 496, 4280
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1155 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2175-12-1**] Discharge Date: [**2175-12-24**] Date of Birth: [**2175-11-30**] Sex: M Service: NBB HISTORY: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 56977**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Known lastname 62656**] is a 34-1/7 weeks 1,890 gram male delivered on [**2175-11-30**] delivered by C-section at [**Hospital1 69**] [**Hospital Ward Name **] due to maternal medical issues. Mom is a 43-year-old gravida 6, para 2 now 3 mother with history of stroke during this pregnancy. This pregnancy was complicated by a left ACA stroke on [**2175-11-20**] which was thought to be due to mitral valve vegetations. Blood cultures on mom were negative. Mother's medical history is also notable for hypercoagulable condition (1 copy of CGTT mutation, normal homocysteine levels, normal factor V Leiden, normal protein-C and protein- S, [**Doctor First Name **] negative). Mother's prenatal screens: Blood type A- positive, antibody negative, RPR nonreactive, GC negative, chlamydia negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative. Mom was betamethasone complete. At delivery, infant was vigorous and crying. He received blow-by O2 and suctioning. Apgar scores were 8 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes. Infant was initially admitted to [**Hospital3 1810**] newborn ICU and transferred to [**Hospital1 69**] [**Hospital Ward Name **] on [**12-1**] for continuation of neonatal intensive care. Course at [**Hospital1 **] notable for respiratory distress consistent with mild immaturity and RDS. At [**Hospital3 1810**], the infant progressed from nasal cannula oxygen to nasal prongs CPAP. Infant returned to [**Hospital1 346**] [**Hospital Ward Name **] where CPAP was continued. PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION: Weight 1,890 grams (25th-50th percentile), head circumference 31 cm (25th-50th percentile), length 44.5 cm (25th-50th percentile). Vital signs on admission: Temperature 97.6, heart rate 160, respiratory rate 44, blood pressure 78/50 with mean arterial pressure of 64, oxygen saturation 92%, and blood glucose 83. Infant on nasal cannula CPAP, FIO2 40-45%. Infant pink, active, well perfused with mild jaundice. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat: Normal by external exam. Red reflex exam: Deferred. Chest: Diminished breath sounds bilaterally. Cardiovascular: Normal heart sounds, no murmur, pulses normal. Abdomen: Within normal limits, no masses, no hepatosplenomegaly. Umbilical cord: Normal. GU: Normal preterm male. Anus patent. Spine: Within normal limits. Extremities: Within normal limits. Mild jaundice. Neuro: Normal tone and movements. Normal cry. Chest x-ray: Consistent with mild RDS. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Respiratory: Infant arrived at [**Hospital1 69**] [**Hospital Ward Name **] NICU on [**12-1**] on continuous positive airway pressure with FIO2 40-44%. The infant weaned to nasal cannula O2 on day of life 3 requiring 400 cc with a FIO2 of 25-30%. Infant was weaned off nasal cannula to room air on day of life 7. [**Doctor First Name 56977**] has remained in room air for the rest of his hospitalization. Has not required any supplemental oxygen. He has not had any issues with apnea of prematurity and has not required methylxanthine. Cardiovascular: [**Doctor First Name 62657**] blood pressure has been stable throughout his hospitalization. A soft intermittent murmur was heard on day of life 5. He continues to have a soft murmur felt to be PPS murmur. Fluid, electrolytes, and nutrition: Upon admission to the NICU, infant was on IV fluids of D10W infusing at 80 cc per kilogram per day. Initial set of electrolytes were sodium of 143, potassium of 5, chloride of 111, and bicarbonate of 21. Enteral feeds were started on day of life 3 and then stopped on day of life 4 for a bilious aspirate. KUB at that time was found to be normal and feeds were resumed on day of life 5. The infant progressed successfully to full volume feeds of breast milk at 150 cc per kilogram per day by day of life 11. Caloric density was increased to a maximum of 26 calories per ounce, and the infant has shown steady consistent growth and has not shown any further signs of feeding intolerance. Infant to be discharged home on 26 calorie breast milk enriched to 26 calories with 4 calories per ounce of Enfamil powder and 2 calories per ounce of corn oil. Discharge weight 2300 g. Discharge length 45.1 cm. Discharge head circumference 33 cm. His last set of electrolytes were on day of life 9 with a sodium of 139, potassium of 5.3, a chloride of 103, and a bicarbonate of 23. GI: Phototherapy was initiated on day of life 2 for a bilirubin of 11.4. Phototherapy was discontinued on day of life 14 for a bilirubin of 7.2. A rebound bilirubin on day of life 15 was 8.3/0.3. Hematology: Infant's hematocrit upon admission to the NICU was 55. He did not receive any blood products during his hospitalization. Blood type is not known at this time. Infectious disease: CBC with differential and blood cultures were drawn upon admission to the NICU at [**Hospital3 1810**]. That blood culture was negative and CBC benign. [**Doctor First Name 56977**] did receive 48 hours of ampicillin and gentamicin. Follow-up CBC on day of life 2 showed a white count of 14,000, hematocrit of 58, platelet count of 170,000 with 84% polys and 0% bands. A small pustule was noted on the left cheek on the day prior to discharge. Gram stain revealed no organisms. Topicl antibiotic is being applied to the lesion. No other lesions noted on day of discharge. There have been no other issues regarding infection. Neurology: Head ultrasound not indicated on this 34-1/7 weeker. Sensory: A hearing screen was performed with automated auditory brainstem responses. Results: Passed in both ears. GU: Circumcision pending on [**12-23**]. Ophthalmology: Eye exam not indicated for this 34-1/7 weeker. Psychosocial: [**Hospital1 69**] social worker has been involved with the family who has been stressed by mom's repeated admissions regarding her stroke. Dad is involved and supportive. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Infant stable in open crib, taking p.o. feeds without difficulty, showing steady growth and comfortable respiratory pattern in room air. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To home with parents. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 449**], phone #[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62658**]. Fax #[**Telephone/Fax (1) 51113**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Feeds at discharge: Ad-lib demand feeds of breast milk enriched to 26 calories with 4 calories per ounce of Enfamil powder and 2 calories per ounce of corn oil. Medications: Iron supplements 0.4 cc daily and multivitamins 1 cc daily. Car seat position screening results: passed. State newborn screening status: Last state newborn screen was sent on [**12-18**]. No abnormal results have been reported. Immunizations received: [**Doctor First Name 56977**] received his 1st hepatitis B vaccine on [**12-20**]. No other immunizations have been given. Immunizations recommended: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following 3 criteria: 1. Born at less than 32 weeks; 2. Born between 32 and 35 weeks with 2 of the following: Daycare during the RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school-age siblings; or 3. With chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out-of-home caregivers. A follow-up appointment has been arranged with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 449**] ([**Hospital1 8**], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62659**]) for [**2175-12-25**] at 2 p.m. VNA appointment set for [**12-26**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS LIST: 1. Prematurity at 34-1/7 weeks gestation. 2. Respiratory distress syndrome. 3. Rule out sepsis. 4. Hyperbilirubinemia. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 55780**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 59783**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2175-12-23**] 00:32:18 T: [**2175-12-23**] 06:25:00 Job#: [**Job Number 62660**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-10-23**] Discharge Date: [**2149-11-3**] Date of Birth: [**2085-6-21**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC CHIEF COMPLAINT: The patient is transferred to [**Hospital **] [**Hospital **] [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] from an outside hospital after being admitted there for new onset of chest pain. At the outside hospital he ruled in for a non Q wave myocardial infarction, which was associated with one episode of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation, which was easily reversed to normal sinus rhythm with direct shock cardioversion followed by lidocaine bolus and drip after which the patient was transferred to [**Hospital **] [**Hospital **] [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **]. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 64 year-old man with known oligo symptomatic three vessel disease developed his first episode of chest pain the day prior to admission while working on building a garage. The chest pain was accompanied by shortness of breath, which is his usual anginal equivalent and was unrelieved by sublingual nitroglycerin, so he went to a local hospital in [**State 1727**] where his symptoms were improved with treatment of oxygen and nitroglycerin. The pain had peaked at an 8 over 10 level and improved to a 4 over 10 by arrival to the Emergency Room. His vital signs upon arrival in the Emergency Room at the outside hospital were a heart rate of 102, blood pressure 167/89. Respiratory rate 18. O2 sat 88% on room air. Once at the hospital his CPK and troponin levels were found to be elevated. He was started on nitroglycerin and heparin drips. He was also diuresed and reportedly was fine until about 5:00 in the morning when his monitor alarmed for a ventricular tachycardia. He was thumped without response and then cardioverted with 200 jewels to normal sinus rhythm. Lidocaine drip was started at that time. He was med flighted to [**Hospital **] [**Hospital **] [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] later on that morning. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Significant for diabetes mellitus, status post laser eye surgery, probable neuropathy, hypercholesterolemia on a lipid lower placebo controlled study currently. Hypertension, coronary artery disease. He had a stress test in [**2149-1-20**] during which he became hypotensive. There were 3 mm horizontal down sloping ST depressions. His EF at that time was 40% and he was found to have moderate reversible perfusion defects in the inferior wall extending to the apex. He had a catheterization done also in [**2149-1-20**] and was found to have an EF of 65% and three vessel disease. Carotid ultrasound in [**2149-6-20**] showed 40% bilateral ICA stenosis. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: Isordil 60 mg q.a.m., Trental 400 mg q.a.m., Diovan 160 mg q.a.m., Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg q.a.m., Prilosec 20 mg q.a.m., aspirin 161 mg q.d.. Lipid study pills, Toprol XL 25 mg q.h.s., insulin NPH 30 units q.a.m. and 13 units q.p.m. and sliding scale Humalog. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: He lives in [**Location 1468**], but also has a house in [**State 1727**]. He is married. He quit tobacco fifteen years ago. He is not currently drinking, but formerly drank six to eight beers per week. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION TO [**Hospital **] [**Hospital **] MEDICAL CENTER: Temperature 98.9. Heart rate 69. Blood pressure 118/55. Respiratory rate 14. O2 sat 95% on 2 liters. HEENT extraocular muscles are intact. Pupils are equal, round and reactive to light. Mucous membranes are moist Neck, JVP is 7 cm. Cor heart sounds regular without gallops, 2 over 6 left lower sternal border, systolic nonradiating murmur. Pulmonary, crackles half way up on the right, a quarter of the way up on the left. No signs of consolidation. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended with positive bowel sounds. Extremities no edema. Pulses not palpable. Chronic stasis changes. Groin 2+ femoral bruits. Neurologically, cranial nerves II through XII functionally intact. Strength is 5 over 5 bilaterally. Sensation is intact to light touch. LABORATORY: White blood cell count 11.6, hematocrit 35, platelets 210, sodium 141, potassium 3.5, chloride 108, CO2 30, BUN 21, creatinine 1.0, glucose 276. CPK from the outside hospital initially 386, peaked at 720. Troponin initially 0.83, peaked at 22.9. Electrocardiogram, normal sinus rhythm at a rate of 100 with a normal axis, normal R wave progression, normal intervals, scooped ST depressions in 1L and 1 to [**Street Address(2) 30305**] depressions in V3 through 5. HOSPITAL COURSE: After arrival to the [**Hospital **] [**Hospital **] [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] the patient underwent cardiac catheterization. Please see catheterization report for full details. In summary, the catheterization showed an ejection fraction of 55% with trivial mitral regurgitation, left main 50%, left anterior descending coronary artery 90%, left circumflex diffusely diseased and right coronary artery diffusely diseased. The Cardiothoracic Service was consulted and the patient was seen and accepted for coronary artery bypass grafting. On [**10-27**] he was brought to the Operating Room where he underwent coronary artery bypass grafting times five. Please see the Operating Room report for full details. In summary, he had a coronary artery bypass graft times five with a left internal mammary coronary artery to the left anterior descending coronary artery and saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal one and ramus sequentially. Saphenous vein graft to diagonal and saphenous vein graft to posterior descending coronary artery. He tolerated the operation well and was transferred from the Operating Room to the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit. At the time of transfer the patient had an arterial line, a Swans-Ganz catheter, two ventricular and two apical pacing wires, two mediastinal chest tubes and one left pleural chest tube. He was A paced at a rate of 90 beats per minute. He had a mean arterial pressure of 75, SVP of 19. He was on Propofol at 30 mics per kilogram per minute and nitroglycerin at 1 mcg per kilogram per minute. The patient's postoperative course was initially complicated by rapid atrial fibrillation with a heart rate into the 150s for which he was cardioverted into a normal sinus rhythm and an Amiodarone drip was begun. He also had depressed cardiac index for which Dopamine was started at 3 micrograms per kilogram per minute. He remained hemodynamically stable with good cardiac performance throughout the remainder of operative day one. On the morning of postoperative day one he was weaned from the ventilator and extubated successfully. He also had an increase in his creatinine and potassium levels on postoperative day one for which nephrology was consulted. Over the next two days the patient remained in the Intensive Care Unit, he was weaned from his cardio active drugs. His renal function improved and he remained hemodynamically stable. On postoperative day three he was deemed safe and ready for transfer to Floor Six for continuing postoperative care and cardiac rehabilitation. The patient remained on postoperative cardiac surgery floor for the next four days where he was monitored for his hemodynamic and his renal status. His activity level was increased over the next four days with the assistance of the Physical Therapy Department and on postoperative day seven it was decided that he was ready to be discharged to home. At the time of discharge the patient's physical examination, vital signs temperature 98.5. Heart rate 65 sinus rhythm. Blood pressure 140/76. Respiratory rate 20. O2 sat 92% on room air. Weight preoperatively is 86 kilograms. At discharge is 91.2 kilograms. Laboratory data, white blood cell count 15, hematocrit 26.9, platelets 213, sodium 136, potassium 5.1, chloride 103, CO2 27, BUN 30, creatinine 1.0, glucose 124. On physical examination, he was alert and oriented times three. He moves all extremities. He follows commands. Respiratory, breath sounds clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart sounds regular rate and rhythm. S1 and S2 with no murmur. Sternum is stable and incision with staples is open to air, clean and dry. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended with normoactive bowel sounds. Extremities are warm and perfuse. No pulses appreciated. No edema. Right lower extremity incision with Steri-Strips, open to air, clean and dry. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Amiodarone 400 mg q.d., aspirin 81 mg q.d., Ciprofloxacin 500 mg b.i.d. times five days. Lipid study drugs as previously prescribed. Prilosec 20 mg q.d., Lasix 40 mg q.d., times ten days, potassium chloride 20 milliequivalents q.d. times ten days, NPH insulin 35 units q.a.m. and 18 units q.p.m., Humalog insulin sliding scale, Percocet 5/325 one to two tabs q 4 hours prn. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. FOLLOW UP: His follow up is with his primary care physician in one month. Follow up with the Renal Service in two to three weeks and with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1537**] in three to four weeks. Also with the [**Hospital 409**] Clinic in two to three weeks. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass grafting times five. 2. Hypertension. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Diabetes mellitus. 5. Renal insufficiency. 6. Carotid stenosis. 7. Dyspepsia. 8. Peripheral vascular disease. 9. Right knee repair. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 275**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1539**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1540**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 415**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2149-11-3**] 09:09 T: [**2149-11-3**] 09:29 JOB#: [**Job Number 30306**] ICD9 Codes: 4271, 9971, 5849, 2767, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2137-10-7**] Discharge Date: [**2137-10-31**] Date of Birth: [**2061-8-17**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lasix / Diuril / Keflex / Iodine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2712**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea, Renal Failure, anemia, fluid overload Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Bronchoscopy History of Present Illness: 76 year old female with h/o IPF on chronic prednisone, COPD with trach, CHF, mechanical mitral valve, pacemaker, and anemia who presents with several days of worsening dysypnea, peripheral edema, and fatigue. She reports difficulty walking very short distances due to SOB and lightheadness frequently. She reports [**2-28**] pillow orthopnea that remains unchanged from baseline. She reports frequent productive cough that occasionally is bloody, last bloody sputum was this morning. She reports frequency of cough and sputum production is same as baseline. She believes she has had an unknown amount of weight gain. Peripheral edema fluctuates in severity. She denies changes in bowel habits and denies changes in urination. She denies changes in appetite, denies fever, chills, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, melena, and BRBPR.She denies sick contacts and recent travel. In the ED, labs were significant for Hct 14, INR 10, creatinine 2.1. Had peripheral edema on exam. She was ordered for 2 units PRBCs (not given due to difficult crossmatch), crossmatched 4 units. Also given 5mg po vitamin K. She was not given lasix or FFP. Most recent vitals 85 113/49 23 100% 5L. . In the MICU, she was noted to be short of breath and had brown, guaiac positive stool. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats,denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion.Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Past Medical History: - s/p mechanical mitral valve repair [**2125**] -sinus node dysfunction s/p DDD pacemaker placement [**2125**] - atrial flutter s/p ablation [**2-/2132**] and cardioversion [**11-3**] - congestive heart failure, Last echo [**2137-9-12**] LVEF= 40-45% Moderate to severe [3+] tricuspid regurgitation - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: 4LO2 trach at home at rest - idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis on chronic prednisone - chronic kidney disease; baseline creatinine 1.3-1.6 on [**2137-9-18**] UreaN-40* Creat-1.1 - anemia due to mechanical valve and chronic kidney disease - hypertension - hypercholesterolemia - hypothyroidism - meniere??????s disease (HOH) - spinal arthritis - breast cancer radical mastectomy right breast [**2095**]. Partial left [**2097**]. - s/p hysterectomy [**2101**] - s/p nasal embolization for refractory epistaxis [**6-30**] Social History: -smoked 36 years, quit in [**2111**]. -denies alcohol use. -no IVDU. -requires assistance with all ADLs and IADLs -uses walker at baseline. -housekeeper 2x /week in past. -peapod for groceries. -HHA twice a week and for assitance with showers. -husband does [**Name2 (NI) 14994**]. -Husband [**Name (NI) 9102**] [**Name (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 15153**] Family History: Father had polymyositis and coronary artery disease; mother had metastatic bone cancer. She has several cousins with breast cancer. Physical Exam: Vitals: T:98.3 BP:119/51 P:86 R:13 SpO2:100% General: Alert, oriented, short of breath, difficulty finishing sentences HEENT: Sclera anicteric,pale conjuctiva, no tenderness, increased pigmentation bilateral cheeks, dry oral mucosa, oropharynx clear, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: tachycardia, normal S1 loud mechanical S2, no rubs,no gallops Lungs: slight use of accessory muscles,decreased breath sounds bilaterally L>R, crackles in R Lung, large healed scar on R chest in mammary region from radical mastectomy Abdomen:refused GU: foley Rectal: refused Ext: cap refill <2 sec, +2 pitting edema upper and lower extremities Pertinent Results: [**2137-10-7**] 02:24PM WBC-13.6*# RBC-1.49*# HGB-4.6*# HCT-14.2*# MCV-95 MCH-30.6 MCHC-32.1 RDW-17.5* [**2137-10-7**] 02:24PM PLT COUNT-240# [**2137-10-7**] 02:24PM NEUTS-92.1* LYMPHS-4.3* MONOS-2.0 EOS-1.4 BASOS-0.1 [**2137-10-7**] 02:24PM PT-86.1* PTT-53.0* INR(PT)-10.0* [**2137-10-7**] 02:24PM GLUCOSE-254* UREA N-72* CREAT-2.1* SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-5.4* CHLORIDE-97 TOTAL CO2-29 ANION GAP-17 [**2137-10-7**] 02:24PM cTropnT-0.13* [**2137-10-7**] 03:20PM IRON-13* [**2137-10-7**] 03:20PM calTIBC-329 HAPTOGLOB-122 FERRITIN-64 TRF-253 [**2137-10-7**] 03:20PM CK-MB-3 proBNP-1495* [**2137-10-7**] 03:20PM ALT(SGPT)-20 AST(SGOT)-23 LD(LDH)-405* CK(CPK)-48 ALK PHOS-48 TOT BILI-0.3 [**2137-10-7**] 08:36PM RET MAN-15.1* [**2137-10-7**] 10:03PM URINE RBC-0 WBC-1 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2137-10-7**] 10:03PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.0 LEUK-NEG [**2137-10-7**] 10:03PM URINE OSMOLAL-335 [**2137-10-7**] 10:03PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM UREA N-451 CREAT-71 SODIUM-39 POTASSIUM-44 CHLORIDE-29 . Day of Discharge: WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct 11.4* 3.32* 9.7* 30.1* 91 29.3 32.3 16.7* 169 . PT PTT INR(PT) 20.4* 47.3* 1.9 . Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap 87 76* 1.7* 152 3.1* 109* 28 18 . Anemia work-up retic: 6.6 calTIBC Hapto Ferritn TRF 329 122 64 253 . LFTs: ALT AST LD(LDH) CK(CPK) AlkPhos Amylase TotBili DirBili 30 28 72 492* 0.4 . TFTs TSH: 12 FT4: 1.1 Images: [**10-7**] Chest AP: Low lung volumes with known idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. While a subtle superimposed acute consolidation in the lung bases is difficult to exclude, it would be highly coincidental and is felt less likely with the increased opacity likely due to crowding. CXR ([**10-8**]): FINDINGS: As compared to the previous radiograph, there is no relevant change. Status post sternotomy, status post valvular replacement. The external and internal pacemaker with leads are visible. Unchanged evidence of a right basal opacity with a predominantly reticular pattern, that might, in part be, fibrotic. These are likely to be related to the known history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. There is no evidence of fluid overload on the current image. No pleural effusions. No parenchymal opacities have newly occurred. . CT Torso: [**10-27**] IMPRESSION: 1. Emphysema and pulmonary fibrosis with mild bibasilar consolidations, worse on the right than the left, likely reflecting atelectasis, although superimposed pneumonia cannot be excluded. 2. Status post right mastectomy. 3. Cholelithiasis in a nondistended gallbladder with mild wall edema/pericholecystic fluid likely reflects either CHF or hypoproteinemia. 4. Diverticulosis without diverticulitis. 5. No evidence of intra-abdominal free air or organized fluid collection. 6. Indistinct pancreatic head; correlate with pancreatic enzymes if clinical concern for pancreatitis. . RUQ US [**10-25**] 1. Sludge and stones in the gallbladder neck without other findings to suggest acute cholecystitis. If there is continued clinical concern, a HIDA scan may be more definitive in the exclusion of acute cholecystitis. 2. Dilated hepatic veins consistent with diastolic dysfunction . CT Head [**10-20**] 1. No acute intracranial abnormality. 2. Small vessel ischemic disease and diffuse cerebral atrophy. . Pathology: Bronchial lavage: ATYPICAL. Atypical squamous cells. Bronchial cells and inflammatory cells. . Colonic polyp, distal ascending/proximal transverse (biopsy): 1. Fragments of adenoma with focal high grade dysplasia. . Micro: [**2137-10-28**] 2:47 pm STOOL CONSISTENCY: NOT APPLICABLE Source: Stool. **FINAL REPORT [**2137-10-29**]** CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN A & B TEST (Final [**2137-10-29**]): Reported to and read back by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 15154**] @ 0550 ON [**2137-10-29**]. CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE. FECES POSITIVE FOR C. DIFFICILE TOXIN BY EIA. [**2137-10-27**] 2:27 am SPUTUM Source: Endotracheal. **FINAL REPORT [**2137-10-29**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2137-10-27**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE ROD(S). 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE DIPLOCOCCI. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): BUDDING YEAST WITH PSEUDOHYPHAE. SMEAR REVIEWED; RESULTS CONFIRMED. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2137-10-29**]): MODERATE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. [**2137-10-27**] 1:09 am URINE Source: Catheter. **FINAL REPORT [**2137-10-28**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2137-10-28**]): YEAST. ~7000/ML. Brief Hospital Course: 76 y.o woman with PMH of IPF,COPD,anemia, mechanical mitral valve,and pacemaker presents with worsening dyspnea, acute renal failure, and fluid overload. #. Anemia: On admission hemoglobin of 4.6 and hematocrit of 14.2 from a hgb 10 and hct 33.1 within the last several weeks. Hemolysis labs negative, and rectal exam showed guiac positive brown stool. Her anemia was believed to be secondary to a GI bleed. She was transfused 4 units total with appropriate hct response, and her hct/hgb ramined stable. She underwent EGD/colonoscopy which showed esophageal and fundal varices and a large polyp in the colon, concerning for malignancy which was believed to be the source of bleeding. On biopsy, this lesion was found to be an adenoma with high grade dysplasia. Gastroenterology believed that it would be possible to perform a transluminal resection but that the procedure would have high risk of perforation and death. After a goals of care discussion with the [**Hospital 228**] health care proxy, [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 15155**], and the gastroenterology team it was decided that though the adenoma is high risk for malignancy, she will likely succumb to her severe pulmonary disease in the next 1-5 years and removal of the mass is not in line with her goals of care. She was started on nadolol for esophageal varaces. OUTPATIENT ISSUES: -- Obtain 2x weekly HCTs and transfuse for HCT <21 -- Continue Fe supplementation and epo administration . #. Hypoxemic respiratory failure: The patient presented on 5L trans-trach from a baseline of 4L at home in the setting of known IPF, COPD, and chronic heart failure. Her dyspnea was attributed to anemia vs fluid overload from CHF, and remained stable in-house and gradually improved upon discharge from the ICU. There was low suspicion for a COPD or IPF exacerbation. She was given IV Torsemide for diuresis with her packed red cell transfusions, and her home Bumex was held in-house. Her home prednisone and nebulizers were continued in-house. Related to her shortness of breath, she occassionally coughed up "blood balls", which she attributed to bloodly mucous originating at her catheter site. These were inconsistent, and associated with epistaxis, and we believed that there was a component of bloody post-nasal drip contributing, exacerbated by the fact that she was on a heparin gtt for her heart valve. The total blood loss from these episodes was essentially non-contributory. On the floor, she continued to be dyspneic at times. She was found to have evidence of a RUL HAP, so she was started empirically on vancomycin and cefepime. She developed progressive respiratory distress and returned the MICU where she was intubated. She underwent broncheoalveolar lavage which was culture negative and her antibiotics were discontinued on [**10-23**]. She continued to be intermittently diuresed but it was stopped when her creatinine bumped from 1.8 to 2.7. She was extubated and returned to the medical floor with o2 sats 95% on 2LNC The thought is that her respiratory distress was likely due to a mucus plug and pulmonary edema. After two days on the medical floor, she pulled out a nasogastric tube which had been used for tubefeeds, aspirated and developed respiratory distress with hypoxia and acidemia. She was transferred to the MICU for a third time where she was again intubated. Out of concern for HCAP the pt was started on vanc/[**Last Name (un) 2830**]. Due to increasing wbc and decreased stool output there was also concern for c.diff, which ultimately was positive, and the pt was started on flagyl/PO vanc. The pt's respiratory status improved and she was successfully extubated. Vancomycin was discontinued on [**10-30**] with plan to complete a total of 8d of meropenem. OUTPATIENT ISSUES: -- Continue meropenem thru [**11-3**]. -- Ongoing discussion regarding replacement of transtracheal catheter. . #Clostridium Difficile: The pt was found to have a rising WBC, episodes of hypotension and decreased stool output. She was empirically started on IV flagyl and PO vanco which were continued when stool culture was positive for c.diff. Pt had subsequent decreased in WBC to normal with improvement in loose stools. OUTPATIENT ISSUES: -- Plan to complete PO vancomycin 125mg PO Q6hrs as well as Flagyl 500mg Q8hrs; end date [**11-9**]. . #Anticoagulation: Patient anticoagulated due to presence of mechanical valve. Patient presented with an INR of 10 for unclear reasons. She received 5mg PO Vit K, and her INR down-trended to the sub-therapeutic range and she was started on a Heparin gtt for her mechanical mitral valve. She experienced epistaxis and coughed up bloody mucus in the setting of a slightly supratherapeutic PTT which resolved with decreasing her Heparin gtt. She was kept on a heparin drip for bridging on the medicine floor. When the decision was made to pursue endomucosal resection of her adenoma, her warfarin was discontinued, however given this was put on hold, the pt was restarted on coumadin [**10-29**]. At time of discharge patient remained on hep gtt as well as coumadin 3mg daily; INR on day of discharge 1.9 OUTPATIENT ISSUES: -- COntinue hep gtt and coumadin until INR therapeutic (2.5 - 3.5). . #Volume Status/Acute Renal Failure. Patient with oscillating renal function in house. Peak Cr 2.8 from a baseline of ~1.4, likely secondary to hypovolemia as well as renal hypoperfusion [**2-27**] anemia. Urine lytes showed were consistent with hypovolemia. Initially Bumex was held and she was given IV hydration. Creatinine increased from 1.8-2.7 in the setting of diuresis (as above) and bumex was held. During hospital stay patient was intermittently diuresised and prior to discharge restarted on PO Bumex 5mg daily with creatinine of 1.7. Weight at time of discharge: 62.4kg ; sating >95% on 5L NC. OUTPATIENT ISSUES: -- Pleae continue Bumex 5mg PO daily; monitor weights daily as well as renal function; may consider increasing bumex to [**Hospital1 **] or transitioning to IV if weight increases >3lb . # Esophageal Varices. Newly diagnosed. Patient placed on nadolol 10mg daily. . # Hypertension. Patient largely hypotensive to normotensive in house. Decision made to hold home amlodipine 5mg daily as well as spironolactone 50mg [**Hospital1 **] at time of discharge. OUTPATIENT ISSUES: -- Close hemodynamic monitoring; plan to re-initiate anti-hypertensives if needed. . # Pulmonary fibrosis. Patient with transtracheal O2 catheter as well as use of chronic steriods as an outpatient. During 1st intubation transtracheal cath was removed. In house patient received stress dose steriods which were weanted to home prednisone 10mg daily at time of discharge. OUTPATIENT ISSUES: -- Continue chronic prednisone; consider need for PCP [**Name9 (PRE) **] [**Name9 (PRE) **] Continue discussion re replacement of transtracheal cath . # Hypernatremia. Patient noted to be intermittently hypernatremic when NPO/intubated. Received free water boluses thru NGT as well as IV D5 with improvement. Na at time of discharge 152 OUTPATIENT -- Continue monitoring of electrolytes; encourage PO intake and adminster D5W if needed (however by cautious in setting of known diastolic CHF). # Goals of Care: On [**2137-10-25**] a goals of care discussion was held with the patient's HCP [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 15155**]. The decision was made to forgo aggressive management of the colonic adenoma as her life expectancy with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (which she has suffered with for ~8 years) is now less than 5 years and likely less than one. The family wanted the patient to remain full code and to have aggressive management of her pulmonary disease. # Code: Full # HCP [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 15155**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 15156**] . . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== Health Care Associated Pneumonia treatment -- Continue on meropenem for planned 8d course, end date [**11-3**] . C. Difficile infection -- Continue on flagyl and PO vanc for planned 10d course; end date: [**11-9**] . Congestive Heart Failure -- Continue PO Bumex 5mg daily; monitor weights as well as renal function with weekly chem 10 panel . Mitral Valve Replacement; goal INR 2.5 - 3.5 -- Continue hep gtt until bridged with coumadin, 3mg daily, to a therapeutic INR . Colonic Polyp; GI bleed -- Please check twice weekly hematocrit check with plan to transfuse if <24 . Arrythmia -- Restarting home dofetilide on discharge; primary cardiologist aware. . Hypernatremia -- Patient with improved PO intake in days leading up to discharge however sodiums borderine in 140s-150s. Please monitor closely to ensure patient does not need additional free water to correction of electrolyte abnormality. . PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: [**Month (only) 116**] consider starting PCP prophylaxis given chronic steroid use. Discussed with the patient's pulmonologist, [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Patient has been on it in the past, but when she was on higher doses of PO steroids (~20 mg) chronically. Left kidney mass was seen on CT abdomen which is new since [**2134**] and will need follow up ultrasound and monitoring. Medications on Admission: 1.amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 2.fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet PO BID 3.levothyroxine 112 mcg Tablet PO DAILY 4.omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release PO BID 5.multivitamin One Tablet PO DAILY 6.tiotropium bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device One Cap Inhalation DAILY 7.atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet One Tablet PO DAILY 8.docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule One Capsule PO BID 9.dofetilide 125 mcg Capsule One Capsule PO Q12H 10.albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Two Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours)PRN dyspnea. 11.cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 1,000 unit Tablet Two Tablet PO DAILY 12.fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Two Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] 13.morphine 15 mg Tablet Extended Release One Tablet 14.morphine 10 mg/5 mL Solution [**1-28**] PO Q4H PRN dyspnea. 15.calcium carbonate 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet [**Hospital1 **] 16.warfarin 5 mg One Tablet PO 4X/WEEK ([**Doctor First Name **],MO,WE,FR). 17.warfarin 2 mg One Tablet PO 3X/WEEK (TU,TH,SA). 18.Epogen 20,000 unit/mL One Injection once a week. 19.guaifenesin 600 mg Tablet Extended Release One Tablet Extended Release PO twice a day. 20.bumetanide 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **] 21.prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: Please follow attached taper instructions. Tablet PO once a day: On [**8-9**], take 40mg (4 tablets once daily). On [**8-11**], take 30mg (3 tablets once daily). On [**8-14**], take 20mg (two tablets once daily). On [**9-26**] and onwards, take 10mg per day (one tablet once daily). 22.ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg iron) One Tablet PO once a day. 23.spironolactone 50mg [**Hospital1 **] added [**2137-10-5**] Discharge Medications: 1. Outpatient Lab Work Please obtain twice weekly hematocrits, INR (INR goal 2.5 - 3.5) 2. Outpatient Lab Work Please obtain twice weekly chemistry panels (sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarb, BUN, creatinine, mag, calcium, phosp) to monitor for hypernatremia and chronic kidney insufficiency 3. bumetanide 1 mg Tablet Sig: Five (5) Tablet PO once a day. 4. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 10 mL IV PRN line flush Temporary Central Access-ICU: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline daily and PRN. 5. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM: goal inr 2.5 - 3.5. 6. vancomycin 125 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours): TO END [**2137-11-9**]. 7. prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 8. fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 9. levothyroxine 112 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day. 11. multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 12. tiotropium bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Inhalation once a day. 13. atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 14. dofetilide 125 mcg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. 15. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) Inhalation every four (4) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 16. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 1,000 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 17. fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 18. morphine 15 mg Tablet Extended Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release PO once a day as needed for pain: hold for sedation, RR< 12. 19. morphine 10 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: [**1-28**] PO every four (4) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 20. calcium carbonate 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO twice a day. 21. Epogen 20,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection once a week: Please administer on Monday. 22. ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 23. metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours): TO END [**2137-11-9**]. 24. heparin (porcine) in D5W Intravenous 25. nadolol 20 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO once a day. 26. meropenem 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: Five Hundred (500) mg Intravenous every eight (8) hours for 3 days: TO END [**2137-11-3**]. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - MACU Discharge Diagnosis: GI bleed secondary to colonic lesion Health care associated pneumonia Acute on chronic kidney insufficiency COPD Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms [**Known lastname **] it was a pleasure taking care of you. You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] for evaluation of GI bleed and while in house you developed respiratory compromise requiring intubation. . Regarding the GI bleed, you were seen by our team of GI doctors who performed a colonscopy. During the procedure a colonic lesion was seen and a plan was devised to proceed for excisional biopsy. You were transfused RBCs as needed and your blood counts were monitored closely. After discussion with your family the decision to undergo biopsy was deferred to the outpatient setting. . While in house your breathing became labored on several occassions which required intubation twice. The cause of the distress included aspiration and possible pneumonia. You were started on antibiotics with a plan to complete an 8d course. Your transtracheal catheter was removed with plan to discuss replacement as an outpatient. At time of discharge you were oxygenating well using supplemental oxygen delivered by nasal cannula. Also you were noted to have an infection in your GI tract and were started on antiobiotics to eradicate this bacteria. Prior to discharge you were feeling much improved and the decision was made to transition to a nursing facility/rehab where you can work to optimize strength, mobility and nutrition. . CHANGES TO YOUR MEDICATIONS: START 10mg Nadolol daily for gastric varices CONTINUE MEROPENEM until [**2137-11-3**] CONTINUE VANCOMYCIN AND FLAGYL until [**2137-11-9**] STOP SPIRONOLACTONE and AMLODIPINE until told otherwise CHANGE COUMADIN to 3mg daily (goal INR 2.5 to 3.5) CHANGE BUMEX to 5mg daily (previously 5mg twice a day) Again it was a pleasure taking care of you. Please contact with any questions or concerns. Followup Instructions: Department: WEST [**Hospital 2002**] CLINIC When: TUESDAY [**2137-11-26**] at 8:45 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3020**] Building: De [**Hospital1 **] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 486, 2851, 5849, 2760, 4280, 2724, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-4-5**] Discharge Date: [**2141-4-10**] Date of Birth: [**2094-11-10**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 46-year-old woman with history of migraine headaches. She had a head CT and MRI done at an outside hospital which revealed a cerebral aneurysm. She subsequently underwent a diagnostic angiogram at [**Hospital1 18**] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1132**] which revealed 3 aneurysms, 1 of the right internal carotid artery bifurcation, 1 of the right MCA bifurcation, and 1 of the left origin of the anterior choroidal artery. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted and taken to the OR on [**2140-4-5**] and had a clipping of a right MCA and right ICA bifurcation aneurysms. Intraoperatively there were no complications. The patient was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for close monitoring where she remained awake, alert, oriented times three, moving all extremities strongly with no drift. Her chest was clear to auscultation. Cardiovascular was regular rate and rhythm, her abdomen as soft, nontender, non distended. Her extremities were warm. She had positive pedal pulses and no edema. Her muscle strength was [**4-16**] in all muscle groups and sensation was intact to light touch. She was transferred to the regular floor on [**2140-4-6**] in stable condition. She had a T max of 101.3 on [**2141-4-9**], all cultures were negative. On [**4-10**] she had been afebrile and was discharged to home in stable condition with follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1132**] in one weeks time. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Fioricet 1-2 tabs po q 4 hours prn. Patient was stable at the time of discharge. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1133**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 344**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2141-4-10**] 09:31 T: [**2141-4-10**] 20:32 JOB#: [**Job Number 40852**] ICD9 Codes: 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2196-3-13**] Discharge Date: [**2196-3-17**] Date of Birth: [**2196-3-13**] Sex: M Service: NEONATOLOGY HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby boy [**Known lastname 49922**] was a 34 and [**3-28**] week gestation male infant admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for prematurity. He was born to a 21 year-old G2 P0 now 1 mother with unremarkable prenatal screens, A positive, antibody negative, hepatitis B surface unknown. Estimated date of delivery was [**2196-4-20**] for estimated gestational age of 34 and 4/7 weeks. Pregnancy was complicated by antepartum hemorrhage at 30 weeks gestation, spontaneous onset of preterm labor, rupture of membranes one hour prior to delivery yielding clear amniotic fluid. There was some maternal fever to 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit, but no fetal tachycardia. Intrapartum antibiotics were administered vaginal delivery under epidural anesthesia and nubain. Infant was vigorous at delivery. He was suctioned, dried, tactile stimulation provided. There was mild grunting and free flow oxygen was provided. Apgars were 8 and 9. He was transferred to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for further management. INITIAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Birth weight 2385 grams (50th to the 70th percentile). Head circumference 31 cm (25 to 50th percentile), length 47 cm (50 to the 70th percentile). Well appearing infant in no acute distress. HEENT anterior fontanel soft and flat, nondysmorphic. Palette intact. Neck and mouth normal. No nasal flaring. Chest no retractions. Good breath sounds bilaterally. No crackles. No grunting. Cardiovascular well perfused, regular rate and rhythm. Femoral pulses normal. S1 and S2 normal. No murmur. Abdomen soft, nondistended, no organomegaly. Active bowel sounds. Anus patent. Genitourinary normal male genitalia. Testes descended bilaterally. Neurological active, alert, responds to stimulation, tone appropriate for gestational age moving all limbs symmetrically. Suck, root, gags, grasp, were all normal. Musculoskeletal normal spine and clavicles, hip deferred. Skin normal, hyperpigmented macule on lower sacrum and buttocks. LABORATORY: Initial glucose was 57. IMPRESSION: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname 49922**] is a 34 [**3-28**] week gestation age male with transient respiratory symptoms secondary to respiratory positioning, and sepsis risk, based on maternal GBS colonization status, preterm labor, maternal fever and initial respiratory symptoms. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Respiratory: The baby's initial respiratory symptoms resolved without further respiratory support. He remained on room air throughout his admission. No apneic or bradycardic episodes noted. 2. Cardiovascular: The baby boy [**Name (NI) 49922**] remained hemodynamically stable throughout his admission. No murmurs. 3. FEN: The patient has been tolerating breast milk PE 20 po ad lib without problems. His birth weight was 2385 grams. His weight on the day of discharge was 2380 grams. 4. Gastrointestinal: Baby boy [**Known lastname 49922**] had no issues with hyperbilirubinemia. His bilirubin level on [**3-15**] was 6.0. No phototherapy initiated. 5. Hematology: Baby boy [**Known lastname 49923**] initial hematocrit was 44.3. No transfusions required during this admission. 6. Infectious disease: The patient was started on Ampicillin and Gentamicin for a 48 hour sepsis rule out. His blood culture remained negative at this time and antibiotics were discontinued at 48 hours. 7. Audiology: Hearing screen was performed with automated, auditory brain stem responses and the patient passed bilaterally. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Baby boy [**Known lastname 49922**] has been stable on room air without any apneic or bradycardiac episodes. He has been tolerating full feeds well. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: The baby is to be discharged home with parents. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 49924**] [**Name (STitle) 49925**], telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3581**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Feeds at discharge po breast milk or PE 20 ad lib. Medications, none. Car seat position screening, passed. State newborn screening sent. Immunizations hepatitis B vaccine was given [**3-15**]. Immunization recommendations, Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] through [**Month (only) 547**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria, one born at less then 32 weeks, born between 32 and 35 weeks with plans for day care during RSV season, with a smoker in the household or with preschool siblings or with chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization should be considered annually in the fall for preterm infants with chronic lung disease once they reach six months of age. Before this age the family and other care givers should be considered for immunization against influenza to protect the infant. FOLLOW UP APPOINTMENTS SCHEDULED: [**3-18**] with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 49924**] [**Name (STitle) 49925**] or associates. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity. 2. Transitional respiratory distress, resolved. Reviewed By: [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Last Name (NamePattern5) 36094**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 36250**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (un) 49926**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2196-3-17**] 02:08 T: [**2196-3-17**] 14:15 JOB#: [**Job Number 49927**] ICD9 Codes: V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2171-1-7**] Discharge Date: [**2171-1-13**] Date of Birth: [**2105-4-22**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 65-year-old male with a history of coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and chronic renal insufficiency secondary to bilateral renal artery stenosis who presents from Spinal [**Hospital **] Rehabilitation for intractable hypertension. He was seen at the [**Hospital1 69**] in the middle of [**2170-10-1**] after experiencing lower extremity paralysis at an outside hospital in the setting of an aggressive antihypertensive regimen. Ultimately, it was discovered that his relative hypotension had resulted in significant end-organ damage including an anterior spinal artery infarct resulting in T11 paraplegia, acute renal failure, and a troponin leak. The patient was sent to neurologic rehabilitation at the end of [**Month (only) 359**]. Since arriving at rehabilitation, the patient has made significant neurologic improvement progressing from 0/5 strength in his lower extremities to 4- strength in some muscle groups at present. His course has been marked continued hypertension that is refractory to four antihypertensive medications including minoxidil. It is believed that his hypertension is most likely secondary to his bilateral renal artery stenosis. Because of this, he was transferred back to [**Hospital1 69**] for definitive treatment. Given that aggressive blood pressure lowering has yielded catastrophic results in the past, it was decided to admit him to the Intensive Care Unit for invasive blood pressure monitoring and parenteral therapy. On admission the patient denies chest pain, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, palpitations, bowel or bladder incontinence, lightheadedness, or headache. He is able to move his legs spontaneously. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease, status post myocardial infarction in the setting of sudden hypotension. 2. Peripheral vascular disease, status post aortobifemoral bypass. 3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 4. Chronic renal insufficiency with a baseline creatinine of 2, and bilateral renal artery stenosis as described above. 5. Anterior spinal artery infarct secondary to hypoperfusion in the setting of antihypertensive medications. 6. Difficult to control hypertension. 7. Recent hospitalization in [**2170-9-1**] for a right upper lobe pneumonia requiring intubation for one month, status post a long course of levofloxacin. 8. Clostridium difficile colitis. 9. Eosinophilic fasciitis, currently on prednisone, methotrexate, and leucovorin. 10. Steroid-induced hyperglycemia. MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: 1. NPH insulin 10 units subcutaneous q.12h. 2. Acidophilus 3 tablets p.o. q.i.d. 3. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Plavix 75 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Diltiazem 50 mg p.o. q.8h. 6. Xanax 0.25 mg p.o. q.6h. 7. Colace 100 mg p.o. q.h.s. 8. Epogen 5000 units subcutaneous every Monday and every Thursday. 9. Methotrexate 20 mg every Wednesday. 10. Leucovorin 5 mg 12 hours after her receives his methotrexate dose. 11. Os-Cal 500 mg p.o. q.a.c. 12. Lasix 60 mg p.o. q.d. 13. Miacalcin 1 spray in alternating nostril q.d. 14. Lopressor 100 mg p.o. q.12h. 15. Minoxidil 10 mg p.o. q.d. 16. Nitroglycerin paste 1 inch to 2 inches q.4h. 17. Prednisone 30 mg p.o. b.i.d. 18. Zantac 150 mg p.o. q.12h. 19. Multivitamin 1 tablet p.o. q.d. 20. Vancomycin 250 mg p.o. b.i.d. until [**1-24**]; then 250 mg p.o. q.d. until [**2171-2-7**]. 21. Regular insulin sliding-scale. 22. Dulcolax 10 mg p.r. p.r.n. 23. Benadryl 25 mg p.o. q.6h. p.r.n. 24. Lactulose 30 cc p.o. q.d. p.r.n. 25. Fleets enema p.r.n. 26. Ultram 15 mg p.o. q.6h. p.r.n. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: He lived with his mother and daughter at home prior to his admission to [**Hospital1 188**] in [**2170-10-1**]. He has a 50-year smoking history, smoking three packs per day. He quit in [**2170-10-1**]. Since then he has resided at [**Hospital1 **] [**Hospital **] Rehabilitation. FAMILY HISTORY: Family history noncontributory. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: This is a pleasant 65-year-old gentleman in no acute distress who was afebrile with a blood pressure of 186/74 by cuff, and 195/72 by arterial line. His heart rate was 75. He was satting at 98% to 100% on room air. His head, ears, nose, eyes and throat examination was unremarkable. He had no jugular venous distention. His lungs were clear with no wheezes or rales. His heart was regular in rate and rhythm with normal first heart sound and second heart sound, and a 2/6 systolic ejection murmur at the left sternal border. His abdomen was benign except for multiple ecchymoses along his lower abdomen and guaiac-positive stool. His extremities were significant for clubbing bilaterally. He had good distal pulses. He had 3+ pitting edema to his calves bilaterally. There were no femoral bruits. He had [**5-5**] upper extremity strength bilaterally with decreased range of motion at bilateral elbows. Neurologically, his mental status was intact. His cranial nerves II through XII were grossly intact. He had [**5-5**] upper extremity strength bilaterally. He had [**1-5**] to [**2-5**] lower extremity strength bilaterally except for 4- bilateral plantar flexion. His toes were equivocal. He had 0 deep tendon reflexes of his biceps, patellar, and Achilles. PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA ON PRESENTATION: Laboratories revealed a white blood cell count of 9.2, hematocrit of 26.9, and platelet count of 157. His sodium was 134, potassium 5.2, chloride 100, bicarbonate 24, blood urea nitrogen 67, and creatinine of 1.2. His glucose was 226. His albumin was 3.4. His calcium was 8.5, magnesium 2, and phosphorous of 2.7. His coagulations were within normal limits. RADIOLOGY/IMAGING: Electrocardiogram revealed normal sinus rhythm with normal axis and normal intervals. He had left ventricular hypertrophy with strained pattern. He had a Q wave in III. Echocardiogram from [**2170-10-25**], showed an ejection fraction of 45%, with mild left atrial dilatation, and mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. He had resting regional wall motion abnormalities including akinesis of the basal and middle inferoposterior wall, and hypokinesis of the posterolateral wall. He had a normal size and wall motion of his right ventricle. He had moderate 2+ mitral regurgitation. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. CARDIOVASCULAR: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the Coronary Intensive Care Unit. His oral antihypertensive medications were held, and he was started on a Nipride drip to keep his systolic blood pressure between 150 and 170. He had a single episode of chest pain associated with a systolic blood pressure of 220 while on the Nipride drip, so a nitroglycerin drip was added as well. He had no electrocardiogram changes or enzyme leak associated with the chest pain. It resolved quickly after his blood pressure was lowered. He was then taken to the catheterization laboratory where he received a left renal artery stent for a 90% proximal stenosis. His right renal artery was totally occluded proximally. He also had 3-vessel coronary artery disease with normal left main artery, moderately diseased left anterior descending artery, totally occluded middle left circumflex and proximal right coronary artery, with good collateral flow to the distal portions of both of those vessels. After the procedure, he was weaned off of the Nipride and nitroglycerin drips and changed to oral antihypertensives. His goal systolic blood pressure is 140 to 160. To that end, he was started on metoprolol 100 mg p.o. q.6h., captopril 50 mg p.o. t.i.d., and Norvasc 5 mg p.o. q.d. He continued to have systolic blood pressures in the 170s to 200s after two days of this regimen, so minoxidil 10 mg p.o. q.d. was added. His systolic blood pressure was initially in the 150s the following day but then dropped into the 130s the day after. This pressure is most likely too low for him given the range of systolic blood pressures he is typically accustomed to. He began having 5-minute episodes of slightly blurred vision, that were most likely due to his low blood pressure. Thus, his regimen was changed to metoprolol 200 mg b.i.d., captopril 25 mg t.i.d., and minoxidil 10 mg q.d. at staggered times. If his systolic blood pressure is consistently below 130, he should have his minoxidil stopped. If he then has systolic blood pressures greater than 170 on a regular basis after stopping the minoxidil, he should have his captopril dose increased to 50 mg t.i.d. His renal function would most certainly benefit from the stent placement. We are hopeful that his hypertension may be more easily managed in the weeks that follow as well. 2. RENAL: His creatinine remained stable at 1 to 1.2 during his entire hospital course. He received hydration and Mucomyst prior to catheterization. He was closely followed by the Renal consultation team during his hospitalization. Of note, a urine culture revealed a Proteus urinary tract infection that was treated with three days of ceftriaxone. 3. GASTROINTESTINAL: He was treated with a course of Flagyl for his Clostridium difficile colitis. He had no diarrhea during his hospital stay, and his stool was negative for Clostridium difficile toxin times two. He did have trace guaiac-positive stool on admission, and his hematocrit drifted down over the first few days in the hospital. He received 2 units of packed red blood cells with good response, and his hematocrit stabilized after that. He will need a colonoscopy as an outpatient in the future to work up this possible gastrointestinal bleed. 4. ENDOCRINE: He was continued on his steroids, methotrexate, and leucovorin for his eosinophilic fasciitis. His fingerstick blood sugars were well controlled on his current NPH regimen. 5. LINES: He had an arterial line initially for intensive blood pressure monitoring while on Nipride that was removed after his drips were stopped. He came with a Foley catheter, and when we spoke to him, he said that he preferred having an indwelling Foley to intermittent straight catheterization, and so the Foley catheter was left in place. 6. CODE STATUS: Full code. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Condition on discharge was stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: To [**Hospital1 700**] [**Hospital **] Rehabilitation to follow up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 487**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in four to six weeks. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Coronary artery disease, 3-vessel. 2. Chronic renal insufficiency with a baseline creatinine of 1 to 1.2. 3. Bilateral renal artery stenosis, status post left renal artery stenting. 4. Hypertension; currently controlled on Lopressor, captopril, and minoxidil. 5. Paraplegia secondary to anterior spinal artery infarct. 6. Eosinophilic fasciitis complicated by steroid-induced hyperglycemia. 7. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. NPH insulin 10 units subcutaneous q.12h. 2. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Plavix 75 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Colace 100 mg p.o. q.h.s. 5. Epogen 5000 units subcutaneous every Monday and every Thursday. 6. Prednisone 30 mg p.o. b.i.d. 7. Methotrexate 20 mg every Wednesday. 8. Leucovorin 5 mg 12 hours after receiving methotrexate. 9. Multivitamin 1 tablet p.o. q.d. 10. Regular insulin sliding-scale. 11. Dulcolax 10 mg p.o./p.r. p.r.n. 12. Lactulose 30 cc p.o. q.d. p.r.n. 13. Zantac 150 mg p.o. q.12h. 14. Os-Cal 500 mg p.o. q.a.c. 15. Miacalcin 1 spray in alternating nostrils q.d. 16. Captopril 25 mg p.o. t.i.d. 17. Lopressor 200 mg p.o. q.12h. 18. Minoxidil 10 mg p.o. q.d. (please monitor blood pressure medications; namely captopril, Lopressor, and minoxidil). [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 7169**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 1552**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2171-1-14**] 19:25 T: [**2171-1-16**] 14:59 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 486, 5990, 5849, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-10-9**] Discharge Date: [**2153-10-13**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lipitor Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5119**] Chief Complaint: [**First Name3 (LF) **], hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Initial history and physical is as per the ICU team . Ms. [**Known lastname **] is an 84 yo female with DMII, CHF (last EF 30%), presenting to the ED with [**Known lastname **]. She was referred to the ED by visiting nurse [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] on VS check. Per hx from [**Last Name (Titles) 802**] who last saw her 2 weeks, states that patient had a cough and has chronic SOB. She is wheelchair bound secondary to generalized muscle weakness. . In the ED her initial vitals were T 103.5 (rectal), BP 113/73, HR 80, RR 16, with transient increase in RR to 30. Her BP then briefly dropped to SBP 70s which returned to >110 with IVFs (1.5L NS). She was satting 93-97% on RA. On CXR, she was found to have a likely RUL infiltrate. Placement of a right IJ line was attempted with the complication of entering the right carotid artery, no hematoma was observed after pressure held. A right EJ was placed as well as a left femoral line. . On interviewing the patient, she has no acute complaints except for L lower leg pain which she states is not new. She denies chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, pain with inspiration, abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting. She states that she otherwise is comfortable. . ROS: Denies HA, Cough, Chest Pain, Vomiting, Abdominal Pain, Chills, Dysuria. No recent trauma. Past Medical History: PVD s/p bypass [**2151**] DM2 with complications neuropathy HTN cardiomyopathy - systolic CHF with EF 35-40% chronic LE edema hyperlipidemia osteoporosis GERD s/p appy B12 deficiency vertebral disc surgery - hardware in lumbar spine Pacemaker - [**Hospital3 9642**] in [**2149**] for intermittent AV block and bradycardia Social History: She lives with her son, who has mental illness. Denies any tobacco, alcohol or IVDU. Her [**Last Name (LF) 802**], [**Name (NI) 1154**] [**Name (NI) 23531**] is a nurse on [**Wardname 836**] here at [**Hospital1 18**] and is her HCP. She has a visiting nurse once weekly, but likely needs a home health aid per her [**Hospital1 802**]. Family History: There is no family history of premature coronary artery disease or sudden death Physical Exam: T=36.9, BP=105/70, RR=15, HR=71 paced, SpO2=100% Gen: Well nourished, NAD HEENT: EOMI. Sclera Anicteric. No scleral edema. Irregular pupil borders, evidence of prior cataract surgery. Minimal exudate on oropharynx. Moist mucus membranes. Upper/Lower dentures in place. Neck: No lymphadenopathy. Palpable carotid upstrokes. Right EJ in place. No hematoma appreciated Cards: Distant heart sounds. RRR. Systolic murmur heard at LLSB. Lungs: Bronchial breath sounds heard at Right apex. Otherwise CTAB. Abd: Soft, nontender, nondistended. Positive bowel sounds. No organomegaly. Ext: 10cm area of superficial ulceration consistent with a tear on medial left shin. Bilateraly 1+ pitting edema up to mid-shins; tender to palpation. Neuro: Hard of hearing with better hearing on Left. Barely able to raise legs off bed. Wiggles toes. Psych: Alert. Knows own name and that of PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] to state location, but knows she is in a hospital. Able to describe weather, but was unable to state current month. Pertinent Results: [**2153-10-9**] 01:00PM WBC-12.4*# RBC-3.84* HGB-12.3 HCT-36.0 MCV-94 MCH-32.1* MCHC-34.2 RDW-14.3 [**2153-10-9**] 01:00PM NEUTS-90.8* LYMPHS-6.6* MONOS-2.1 EOS-0.2 BASOS-0.2 [**2153-10-9**] 01:00PM PLT COUNT-219 [**2153-10-9**] 01:00PM GLUCOSE-282* UREA N-27* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-16 [**2153-10-9**] 01:10PM LACTATE-1.6 [**2153-10-9**] 01:00PM CALCIUM-8.9 PHOSPHATE-3.3 MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2153-10-9**] 01:00PM CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.04* proBNP-[**Numeric Identifier **]* [**2153-10-9**] 01:00PM CK(CPK)-297* [**2153-10-9**] 08:44PM PT-13.2 PTT-25.3 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2153-10-9**] 12:45PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.017 [**2153-10-9**] 12:45PM URINE BLOOD-SM NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-100 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-1 PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2153-10-9**] 12:45PM URINE RBC-[**2-28**]* WBC-[**2-28**] BACTERIA-MANY YEAST-NONE EPI-0 AP PORTABLE CHEST, [**2153-10-9**] IMPRESSION: Suggestion of right suprahilar or mediastinal airspace process, likely pneumonia. Repeat radiography recommended after appropriate therapy. EKG: Rate 85bpm. Baseline artifact. Probable sinus rhythm with atrial sensed and ventricular paced rhythm but baseline artifact makes assessment difficult. Since the previous tracing of [**2152-9-25**] sinus rate is faster and there appears to be atrial sensed and ventricular paced rhythm. Legionella Urinary Antigen (Final [**2153-10-10**]): REPORTED BY PHONE TO [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 71024**] AT 14:25PM ON [**2153-10-10**] - 4I. PRESUMPTIVE POSITIVE FOR LEGIONELLA SEROGROUP 1 ANTIGEN. URINE CULTURE (Final [**2153-10-11**]): ENTEROCOCCUS SP.. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ENTEROCOCCUS SP. | AMPICILLIN------------ <=2 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S VANCOMYCIN------------ <=1 S Brief Hospital Course: 84 year old female with PMH of DM2, CHF, s/p PPM in [**2148**], chronic LE edema who presented to the ED after a visiting nurse found her to be febrile. # Legionella Pneumonia/sepsis: Patient had RUL infiltrate on CXR with [**Year (4 digits) **] on admission and elevated white count. Due to low blood pressure with SBP in the 80s at times, patient received an arterial line yesterday and levophed, which was subsequently weaned. Urine culture data is positive for Legionella, and patient was given levofloxacin which was started in the ED. Blood cultures were negatvie to date. Pt instructed to complete 14 day course of Levofloxacin as coverage for legionella. . # Enterococcus UTI: Patient's UA in the ED showed many bacteria with few WBC and negative Leuk esterase. Urine culture grew >100k enterococcus. Patient was intitailly on vancomycin in the ICU this was changed to ampacillin and the patient was instructed to complete a 7 day course. An attempt was made to discontinue the patient's foley but she was unable to urinate and had a significant amount of urinary retention. An attempt should be made to remove the patient's foley in a few days after antibiotic course completed. . #Delirium: Patient's mental status seemed to wax and wane at times. Was likely related to acute infection. Electrolytes were stable. Patient did not require any pharmocologic restraint. TSH, free t4, RPR, b12, folate, pending. The patient reportedly has some baseline cognition issues at home and is extremely heard of hearing. Patient seen by geriatrics consult team who agrred with our management and recommended frequent reorientation . #Chronic Systolic CHF: Patient has history of systolic CHF with EF=30% on [**2152-9-22**]. BNP=[**Numeric Identifier **] in ED with unknown baseline. Multiple CXR are inconsistent with a CHF exacerbation. Patient did not complain of shortness of breath. Stirct I/os were monitored. Before discharge the patient was restarted on her beta blocker, ace inhibitor, and lasix. . # Left Leg Ulcer: Chronic issue. Appears superficial without substantial erythema. Wound care with antibiotic ointment, moist barrier w/ sterile gauze. . # DM2: Patient was covered with a regular insulin sliding scale. Glipizide was restarted at discharge. . #Hyperlipidemia: The patient was continued on ezetimibe . # Hypothyroidism: Patient recently prescribed synthroid by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 713**]. Will continue levothyroxinedose of 25 mcg daily. . # PPx: SC heparin, PPI . # Code: Full Code (confirmed with HCP) . # Dispo: PT recommended STR but patient refuses to go. Patient will be discharged hoe with home VNA services. . # Contact: [**Name (NI) 1154**] [**Name (NI) 4587**] ([**Name (NI) **]) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 71025**] Medications on Admission: Ezetimibe 10 mg qd Furosemide 120 mg qd Glipizide 2.5 mg qd Vicodin 1 tab qid prn pain Levobunolol 0.25 % Drops - 1 drop in each eye twice a day Lisinopril 2.5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily Toprol XL 25 mg qd Tylenol 500 mg qd ASA 325 mg qd Vitamin B12 1000 mcg qd Colace 100 mg qd Senna Vitamin D 400u qd Discharge Medications: 1. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Glipizide 2.5 mg Tab,Sust Rel Osmotic Push 24hr Sig: One (1) Tab,Sust Rel Osmotic Push 24hr PO once a day. 4. Levobunolol 0.25 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 5. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Levothyroxine 25 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Levaquin 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO q48h: Continue through [**2153-10-22**]. 13. Ampicillin 250 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q8H (every 8 hours): Continue through [**2153-10-17**]. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Legionella Pneumonia Enterococcus UTI Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: -Complete course of levaquin for Legionella pneumonia (take through [**10-22**]) -Complete course of ampacillin for enterococcus UTI (take through [**10-17**]) -Take all other medications as prescribed -VNA nursing should attempt to remove you foley on Monday (after receiving antibiotics for UTI) and ensure that you are able to void. -Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. -Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet. -Follow up with your PCP next week [**Name9 (PRE) 21421**] follow up with podiatry and the heart failure NP as already scheduled. -Return to ED if have worsening shortness of breath, chest pain, [**Name9 (PRE) **]/chills or other worrisome signs/symptoms. Followup Instructions: 1. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 719**] on Monday and arrange follow up with your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 713**] for next week. 2.Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 542**], DPM Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 543**] Date/Time:[**2153-11-21**] 10:30 3. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 676**] CLINIC Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 59**] Date/Time:[**2153-12-19**] 11:00 4. Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1903**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1904**], [**MD Number(3) 1240**]:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2153-12-19**] 11:30 [**First Name7 (NamePattern1) 1569**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 5122**] Completed by:[**2153-10-13**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4254, 2930, 5859, 2449, 2724, 3572, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2169-3-15**] Discharge Date: [**2169-3-20**] Date of Birth: [**2121-2-10**] Sex: F Service: PSU HISTORY: The patient is a bilateral prophylactic mastectomy with bilateral [**Last Name (un) 5884**] inferior epigastric perforator flap, who was admitted on [**2169-3-15**] and discharged on [**2169-3-20**]. Attending surgeon was Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. The patient was admitted status post operation. Please see operative dictation. She had her flaps monitored for 24 hours and did well. She had no hematoma, no seroma and flap remained viable for the first 24 hours of Q-1 hour Doppler checks. These were backed off to Q-3. Doppler checks seemed to have been doing quite well. The patient continued to do well and was progressed after surgery. Her pain medication was advanced from intravenous medication to p.o. Her diet was advanced. Flap checks were moved to every three hours. The flap remained incredibly viable and appeared well. The patient's hematocrit was checked twice in the duration of her hospital stay. It was low, with the lowest point being 20. She was placed on iron. Her heart rate remained in the 70s to 80s range and, therefore, it was decided that the patient would not necessarily need a transfusion and that she would be observed for any signs of necessary transfusion. She was given fluid boluses and seemed to do fine. She was able to tolerate ambulation and her postop course was fairly uneventful. The patient is to follow-up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] and have some of the JP drains removed at that time. She was given oral pain control and discharged in stable condition, status post [**Last Name (un) 5884**] flap for breast cancer. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 39103**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7823**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2169-3-21**] 11:34:43 T: [**2169-3-21**] 12:21:12 Job#: [**Job Number 57317**] ICD9 Codes: 5180, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2157-10-15**] Discharge Date: [**2157-10-20**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 905**] Chief Complaint: Fall/Confusion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Thoracocentesis History of Present Illness: 89-year-old gentleman who has a past medical history of known CAD s/p CABG (LIMA-LAD; SVG-OM1; SVG-PDA) in [**2149**], multiple prior PCI's, recent NSTEMI in [**9-16**] thought to be [**2-8**] demand, on plavix and ASA, Afib no longer on coumadin, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diet controlled diabetes, who presents s/p unwitnessed fall. He was admitted to the MICU 1 day ago. Patient does not recall fall or whether there was LOC. He feel in his home from a standing position and hit his head. He was noted to have a scalp laceration that was bleeding badly on arrival to ED. He was estimated to have lost approx 1 unit of blood and so was given one in the ED. The scalp lesion was stapled by trauma [**Doctor First Name **]. He was hypotensive to SBP 50s in the ED. In total he has received 2 PRBCS and 3L IVF over the past 24 hours. His BP stabilizied and so a lower dose of his lasix was started this morning. CT head was negative. In addition, he was hypoxic in the ED, requiring at NRB for a short period of time. CT torson found a right sided non-diplaced rib fracture and a fairly large left sided pleural effusion which increased over the past 24 hours. A thoracentesis was performed and removed 1500 cc of blood fluid. It was felt that the effusion was secondary to rib fractures. He reported that he had been feeling unwell all week. He was found to have a UTI; cutlure is postive for GNRs. He was initally given broad spectrum antibiotics but narrowed to ceftriaxone for UTI. He currently feels well. He denies pain, SOB, lightheadedness or dizziness. . . Review of sytems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denied cough, shortness of breath. Denied chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denied nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Denied arthralgias or myalgias. . Past Medical History: CAD h/o MI s/p CABG s/p PCI DM, diet controlled Afib following CABG not anticoagulated HTN hyperlipidemia Anemia OA BPH s/p TURP h/o scrotal hydrocele spinal stenosis carotid stenosis diverticulosis GERD h/o hernia repair h/o stroke h/o colon polyps labyrinthitis s/p detatched retina s/p tonsillectomy Social History: Non smoker. No EtOH. Married with 5 adult children. He is retired. Prior to retiring he sold life insurance. Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: Physical Exam: Vitals: Tm: 98.8 Tc: 96.8 BP: 100/58 P: 69 R: 19 18 O2: 99% RA. LOS 2 L positive. good UOP 1.8 over last 24 hrs. General: Alert, oriented x3, no acute distress HEENT: Right scalp lac with staples in place, no oozing. Sclera anicteric, OP with Dry MM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Dullness to percussion and decrease breath sounds on right LL. Dressing from [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 576**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1830**]. CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, + colostomy Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CN grossly intact, MAE. sensation grossly intact. Pertinent Results: GENERAL LABS (CBC/LFT'S/CMP/COAGS) . [**2157-10-15**] 09:15AM BLOOD WBC-8.8 RBC-3.55* Hgb-11.0* Hct-31.8* MCV-90 MCH-30.9 MCHC-34.5 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-340 [**2157-10-18**] 09:05AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-3.43* Hgb-10.4* Hct-30.3* MCV-88 MCH-30.3 MCHC-34.4 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-265 [**2157-10-15**] 12:00PM BLOOD Neuts-81.3* Lymphs-12.8* Monos-5.0 Eos-0.5 Baso-0.3 [**2157-10-18**] 09:05AM BLOOD PT-14.2* PTT-34.2 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2157-10-15**] 09:15AM BLOOD Glucose-144* UreaN-19 Creat-0.8 Na-126* K-4.3 Cl-91* HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2157-10-18**] 09:05AM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-13 Creat-0.6 Na-130* K-4.1 Cl-98 HCO3-28 AnGap-8 [**2157-10-16**] 03:31AM BLOOD ALT-7 AST-18 LD(LDH)-185 CK(CPK)-52 AlkPhos-81 TotBili-1.3 [**2157-10-15**] 09:15AM BLOOD proBNP-5063* [**2157-10-18**] 09:05AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-3.1 Mg-1.8 . .. Thoracentesis Fluid Analysis . PLEURAL ANALYSIS WBC RBC Hct,Fl Polys Lymphs Monos [**2157-10-16**] 17:58 2.0*1 PLEURAL FLUID [**2157-10-16**] 17:58 [**2147**]* [**Numeric Identifier 71296**]* 82*2 12* 6* PLEURAL FLUID . . LESS THAN SPUN HEMATOCRIT PERFORMED DIFFERENTIAL REVIEWED BY [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 85107**] [**2157-10-18**] . . PLEURAL CHEMISTRY TotProt Glucose LD(LDH) Albumin [**2157-10-16**] 17:58 3.4 122 186 2.5 PLEURAL FLUID . . . URINE CULTURE **FINAL REPORT [**2157-10-18**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2157-10-18**]): KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. SECOND MORPHOLOGY. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML | KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE | | AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 8 S 8 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S <=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S <=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- 64 I 32 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- =>16 R =>16 R . . . EKG- [**2157-10-15**] Ectopic atrial rhythm and increase in rate compared to the previous tracing of [**2157-10-3**]. Left ventricular hypertrophy with ST-T wave change. Intraventricular conduction delay. There is scooping of the ST segments consistent with use of digitalis. Clinical correlation is suggested. TRACING #1 . Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 74 170 118 442/[**Medical Record Number 97199**] 122 . . . IMAGING . CXR [**2157-10-15**] CHEST, AP SEMI-UPRIGHT: Again seen is a moderate right pleural effusion, with partial redistribution along the lateral right hemithorax and lung apex, likely due to positioning. Chronic loculated effusion and pleural thickening along the left lateral hemithorax and lung base are unchanged. There is continued moderate vascular congestion and interstitial edema. Moderate cardiomegaly is present, with median sternotomy wires, mediastinal clips, and coronary bypass grafts. There is no pneumothorax. Evaluation of the right middle and lower lobes is limited by superimposed effusion. Mild retrocardiac atelectasis persists. Diffuse skeletal demineralization persists, with S-shaped thoracolumbar scoliosis and severe degenerative changes. Vascular calcification are seen in the upper left abdomen. Multiple punctate calcifications in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen are compatible with splenic granulomas as seen on prior CT. . . CXR [**2157-10-17**] COMPARISON: [**2157-10-16**]. . FINDINGS: Moderate right and small partially loculated left pleural effusions appear unchanged. No visible pneumothorax. Acute right rib fracture is again demonstrated. No new or progressive abnormalities. . IMPRESSION: 1. Stable moderate right effusion with compressive atelectsis. 2. Continued cardiomegaly and interstitial edema. 3. Chronic loculated left effusion and pleural thickening. . . . CT HEAD- [**2157-10-15**] FINDINGS: There is no evidence of acute hemorrhage, large acute territorial infarction, or large masses. There is evidence of periventricular white matter hypodensities, in keeping with chronic vessel ischemic changes. Hypodensity along the subcortical white matter in the right frontal lobe, appears unchanged, 2B:26. Ventricles and sulci are prominent, stable. There is no hydrocephalus. There is no shift of midline structures. Moderate calcification in the carotid arteries, 3B:27, bilaterally. Minimal mucosal thickening is seen in the left maxillary sinus. There is no evidence of fracture. There is device in the right globe, 3B:33, correlate with history. . IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. No fracture. . . CT NECK [**2157-10-15**] FINDINGS: Hypodensities in the thyroid gland could be further evaluated with thyroid ultrasound in a nonurgent setting. Complete opacification of the visualized portion of the right lung apex. . No prevertebral soft tissue edema. The alignment of the cervical spine is grossly preserved. There are moderate-to-severe multilevel degenerative changes, and bones are diffusely osteopenic. With this limitation in mind, no definite fracture is seen. At level C6 posteriorly, there are osteophytes, impinging on thecal sac, and in a patient with mechanism of injury, these could put the patient at more risk for cord injury. Multilevel narrowing of the cervical canal due to multilevel osteophytes. There is multilevel narrowing of the neural foramina; however, appears similar compared to MRI, and incompletely evaluated. Moderate calcifications along bilateral carotid arteries; cannot exclude a high-grade stenosis. . IMPRESSION: 1. Diffuse osteopenia with severe multilevel degenerative changes through the cervical spine. Suboptimal evaluation of the cervical spine for fractures; however, no definite fracture is seen.Incidental hemangioma of C6 vertebra. 2. No prevertebral soft tissue edema. 3. Hypodensities in the thyroid gland, could be further evaluated with thyroid ultrasound in a non-emergent setting. 4. Complete opacification over the imaged portion of the right lung apex. 5. Moderate calcification at the cerotids, cannot exclude high grade stenosis. . . . CT CHEST/ABDOMEN/PELVIS [**2157-10-15**] CT CHEST: The airways are patent up to subsegmental level. There is a large right pleural effusion, with adjacent atelectasis. There is a small left pleural effusion with minimal atelectasis at the left lung base. There is minimal atelectasis in the lingula and left anterior lung, (3A:43). There is no evidence of pneumothorax. There are no pathologically enlarged lymph nodes i n the mediastinum, hilum, or axilla. There are scattered prominent lymph nodes in the mediastinum, however, do not meet the CT criteria for pathologic enlargement. . CTA: There is no filling defect in the pulmonary arteries to suggest pulmonary embolus. Patient is s/p remote CABG. There are severe calcifications in the coronary arteries. There is no pericardial effusion. The ascending aorta is slightly prominent, measuring 3.4 cm in diameter. . CT ABDOMEN: The liver enhances homogeneously. There is a hypodensity in the right liver lobe, (3B:127), too small to be characterized. There is no evidence of liver laceration. There is no extra- or intra-hepatic biliary duct dilatation. The gallbladder appears normal. Multiple small calcifications are seen in the spleen, likely suggesting old granulomatous infection. The adrenal glands and visualized loops of small and large bowel appear within normal limits. There is no evidence of bowel obstruction. Pancreas is atrophic. There are moderate calcifications in the splenic vessels. . The kidneys enhance symmetrically and excrete contrast symmetrically with no evidence of hydronephrosis. There are bilateral hypodensities in the kidneys, too small to be characterized. Stable small hyperdense cystic lesion in the interpolar region of the left kidney. There is no perinephric stranding. No free fluid or free air in the abdomen. There are no pathologically enlarged lymph nodes in the retroperitoneum or mesentery. There are moderate calcifications in the abdominal aorta and iliac vessels. . CT PELVIS: The urinary bladder, prostate, and seminal vesicles appear within normal limits. There is a small fat-containing inguinal hernia, with a small amount of soft tissue as seen on prior, (3B:162). There is no free fluid in the pelvis. There is Foley catheter in the urinary bladder. . OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: There are similar fractures through the right eighth and ninth ribs, comminuted as seen on most recent CT. Nondisplaced rib fracture in the postero-superior rib on the right, unable to compare to prior since that part of the chest was not included on prior CT. Multilevel degenerative changes in the spine. . IMPRESSION: 1. No filling defect in the pulmonary artery to suggest pulmonary embolus. . 2. Large right pleural effusion with adjacent atelectasis. . 3. Small left pleural effusion with minimal atelectasis at the left lung base, in the lingula, and in the left anterior lung. . 4. Segmental right eighth and ninth comminuted rib fractures, similar to prior. Nondisplaced rib fracture in the upper left posterior chest wall, uncertain if it is new since we do have prior CT chest to compare. . 5. Additional incidental findings are described in the report, unchanged. . . . Fluid analysis (pleural fluid) [**2157-10-18**] DIAGNOSIS: Pleural fluid: NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS. . Brief Hospital Course: This is an 89-year-old gentleman with a history of CAD s/p CABG in [**2149**], multiple prior PCI's, recent NSTEMI in [**9-16**], on plavix and ASA, Afib no longer on coumadin, HTN, HL, DM2, BPH, s/p unwitnessed fall. . . # s/p Fall: Unclear etiology based on history. [**Month (only) 116**] be secondary to dehydration. Does not appear orthostatic. No vertigo. History of carotid artery stenosis and CAD, but no changes on EKG s/o cardiac etiology. Was mildly dehydrated and found to have a UTI, which may have caused confusion and falls. Patient has a history of falls. Ruled out for MI. Improved with minimal intervention. Evaluated by PT, who suggested inpatient rehabilitation. . # Hypotension: Initially hypotensive in the ED, most likely secondary to blood loss, dehydration, and hypertensive medications. Resuscitated with 3 L NS and 2 U PRBC's to maintain blood pressures in the 110's-130's. Asymptomatic in this range. BP medications initially held on the floors due to concern of recurrent hypotension/blood loss status post fall. HCT trended and stabalizaed around 30. Was stable throughout hospital course. Continued sotalol as well as furosemide 20 mg po daily upon discharge. Valsartan was held because blood pressures were in the low hundreds range. FUROSEMIDE DOSE DECREASED FROM 40 TO 20MG IN HOUSE AND PT LEFT ON THIS DOSE. VALSARTAN HELD ON DISCHARGE for potential low BP in the presence of acute fall.. PRIMARY CARE DOCTOR TO DECIDE WHEN TO RESTART/CHANGE DOSING OF THESE MEDICATIONS. . # Pleural Effusion: found to ahve significant right sided pleural effusion on admission xray. Tapped effusion, drained 1.5 L of bloody fluid. No malignant cells present. Thought to be potential hemothorax from broken rib. Possible reaccumulation seen by HD3, but interventional pulmonology hesistant to tap given pt. is asymptomatic, breathing well on room air, and on continual clopidogrel administration. Will re-evaluate as an outpatient as necessary, but did not re-tap patient during hospital stay. No further intervention pursued. MR. [**Known lastname **] SHOULD HAVE A FOLLOW UP CXR IN [**1-9**] WEEKS. . # Rib fracutre: found to have non-displaced rib fracture on right. Asymptomatic during stay. No further intervention pursued. . # UTI: patient with GNRs in urine found to be pansensitive (except to TMP/SMX) K. pneumoniae. Pt. received 5 days worth of ceftriaxone, and will continue to receive 5 days worth of cefpodoxime out of hospital for complicated UTI. Asymptomatic during hospital course. . # Hyponatremia: Initially 126. Improved to 130s with IV hydration. Likely initially hypovolemic hyponatremia. Encouraged PO intake with minimal IVF supplementation. Ranged from 127-132 in house. Pt. discharged at 128. Encouraged not to drink free water but rather diluted juices. Fluid intake limited to 2L per day. . # CAD: s/p CABG and recent NSTEMI in [**2157-9-7**]. Currently CP free and ruled out for MI by enzymes on this admission. Last echo in [**9-/2157**] showed EF 30%. Held Valsartan for several days due to BP 100-110's. Had Sotalol held a few times due to hypotension. Continued on ASA, Plavix, and Simvastatin for entire stay. Lasix was given at 20 mg dose, but held for 2 days as pt appeared dry. Discharged on all original cardiac meds (ASA, Plavix, Sotalol, SImvastatin, Valsartan, Furosemide), except furosemide and valsartan given at lesser dose of 20 mg and 160 mg qday respectively given possible overdiuresis that caused his dehydration/fall and relatively low blood pressures. . # Systolic Heart Failure: Pt. has prolonged cardiac hx as well as hx of HF flares. Recently hospitalized in [**9-/2157**] with HF exacerbation. Last documeneted EF in [**9-/2157**] was 30%. Was maintained on BB, [**Last Name (un) **], with diuresis PRN furosemide. Did not have issues with being fluid overloaded while in the hospital. Effusions felt to be [**2-8**] traumatic injury rather than pulmonary congestion. Discharged on home regimen with f/u with his cardiologist within the month. Lasix was decreased to 20 mg daily and valsartan was held due to hypotension/low normal BP. PCP'S DECISION TO CHANGE FUROSEMIDE DOSE AND RESTART VALSARTAN. Pt encouraged to have PO intake of fluids, but to limit intake to <2L / day and to weigh himself daily based on hx. of sHF. . # Afib: Was initially in NSR. Not on coumadin because of history of falls. Was removed from tele 2nd day on the general medical floors, as he was not symptomatic/having fib waves. He was managed with sotalol and ASA 325mg and Plavix 75mg daily without issues. . #BPH- history of difficulty urination, s/p TURP. Wife requested in house urology evaluation, but based on the lack of acuity of pt's symptoms, was deferred for outpatient management. Had foley in place to manage UOP, which was borderline on HD3/4 in the range of 400-500 cc's per day. Bolused sparingly, 500 cc's NS once a day toward the end of hospital stay. UOP normalized, and foley removed. Pt encouraged to have PO intake of fluids, but to limit intake to <2L / day and to weigh himself daily based on hx. of sHF. . # Diet controlled DM: managed with qid fingersticks, SSI, and diabetic diet without issues. . Comm: [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 97194**] (wife) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 97200**] Code: FULL -confirmed with HCP . . . Medications on Admission: 1. Sotalol 20 mg po bid 2. Simvastatin 40 mg po daily 3. Nitroglycerin 0.3 mg SL PRN chest pain 4. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg po qhs 5. Omeprazole 20 mg po daily 6. Multivitamin po daily 7. Furosemide 80 mg po daily 8. Valsartan 320 mg po daily 9. Aspirin 325 mg po daily 10. Clopidogrel 75 mg po daily 11. Docusate Sodium 100 mg po bid Discharge Medications: 1. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 2. tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). 3. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 8. sotalol 80 mg Tablet Sig: 0.25 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. cefpodoxime 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day: Please continue to take until [**2157-10-26**] for a total of 10 days worth of antibiotics. Disp:*12 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 11. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Last Name (un) 1687**] - [**Location (un) 745**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Traumatic Rib Fracture Pulmonary Effusion (Hemothorax) Urinary Tract Infection . Secondary: Coronary Artery Disease status post coronary artery stents/angioplasty/bypass grafting History of myocardial infection Diabetes Mellitus Atrial fibrillation Hypertension hyperlipidemia hyponatremia Anemia Osteoarthritis Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Spinal stenosis Carotid stenosis Diverticulosis Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Stroke Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital after a fall in your home. Prior to the fall, you were feeling confused which may have caused you to fall. You were found to be dehydrated and also have a urinary tract infection when you came to the hospital, which may have been contributing to your feelings of confusion. You had imaging done in the emergency department, which was negative for a bleed in your brain. Images of your chest showed an old rib fracture on the right and an old collection of fluid around your right lung (most likely from your previous fall 1 month ago). You were taken to the intensive care unit because you were having difficulty maintaining oxygenation and keeping your blood pressure up. You had the fluid around your lung drained, which was mostly blood likely from your old rib fracture. You received 2 blood transfusions as you also had a cut on your head which bled a significant amount. These interventions helped stabilize your blood pressure and oxygenation. You were transferred to the general medical service, where your UTI was treated. You remained stable for several days, and were transferred to a rehabilitation facility for further strengthing prior to going home. . . . While in the hospital, some of your medications were adjusted or even stopped briefly. The following changes have been made to your daily medications. . . STOP TAKING : Furosemide 40 mg by mouth daily START TAKING: Furosemide 20 mg by mouth daily . STOP TAKING: Valsartan 320 mg by mouth daily (to be resumed by your PCP) . START TAKING: Cefpodoxime 200 mg by mouth daily (antibiotic for UTI) . . Since you have a diagnosis of systolic heart failure, you should weigh yourself every morning, and [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs, as you may need to increase your fursoemide. . It has been a pleasure taking care of you [**Known firstname **]! Followup Instructions: You have an appointment with your primary care [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 97201**] on [**2157-10-27**] at 2:30 PM. Address: [**Street Address(2) **], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 97202**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 53711**] . Other Appointments . Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] [**2157-10-31**] at 1 PM With: DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage . Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: THURSDAY [**2157-11-10**] at 2:40 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage [**Name6 (MD) 251**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 910**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2761, 2851, 4019, 2724, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2160-1-6**] Discharge Date: [**2160-1-8**] Date of Birth: [**2099-11-6**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: Pt awoke with c/o the worst headache. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: External Ventricular Drain placed [**2160-1-6**] Cerebral Angiogram [**2160-1-6**] History of Present Illness: This nonsmoking Right handed 60yo male awoke this am with c/o the worst headache of his life behind R.eye. Shortly after began vomiting. Pt without headache relief, became diaphoretic around 4pm with continued headache extending from behind his right eye posteriorly down his neck, nausea and vomiting x4-5. Pt called his wife and 911. Pt brought to OSH, head CT obtained, which showed diffuse SAH involving sylvian fissure and basal cisterns with hydrocephalus. Received Nimodipine at OSH without any other medication given. Transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. He became increasingly lethargic while he was in the ER. Ancef 1gram was given and a ventriculostomy was placed prior to taking him for an angiogram. Past Medical History: Legally blind with Macular degeneration [**2132**]'s, 4vessel CABG [**2132**], Type II diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, HTN Social History: Lives with his wife, social [**Name (NI) 75920**] weekend, tobacco quit 19yrs ago Family History: unknown Physical Exam: Gen: WD/WN, c/o posterior headache radiating down neck, restless. HEENT: Pupils: [**6-1**] bilat, brisk rxn EOMs: intact with conjugated lateral nystagmus, + Left homonomous hemianopsia Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, lethargic, difficulty keeping eyes open during conversation, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 5to4 mm bilaterally. Left homonomous hemianopsia, III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally, bilateral conjugate lateral nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**6-2**] throughout.Minimal left pronator drift. Decreased finger to nose coordination. Sensation: Intact to light touch, pinprick and vibration bilaterally. Reflexes: B T Br Pa Ac Right 5----------> Left 5----------> Toes downgoing bilaterally Pertinent Results: COMPLETE [**Month/Day (1) 3143**] COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2160-1-8**] 02:48AM 10.8 3.85* 12.2* 34.6* 90 31.8 35.3* 12.8 212 DIFFERENTIAL Neuts Bands Lymphs Monos Eos Baso Atyps Metas [**2160-1-6**] 11:16PM 93.5* 0 3.7* 2.6 0.2 0.1 [**2160-1-6**] 06:07PM 93.0* 0 4.1* 2.9 0.1 0 RED CELL MORPHOLOGY Hypochr Anisocy Poiklo Macrocy Microcy Polychr [**2160-1-6**] 11:16PM NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL [**2160-1-6**] 06:07PM NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) PT PTT Plt Smr Plt Ct INR(PT) [**2160-1-8**] 02:48AM 212 [**2160-1-8**] 02:48AM 12.61 25.2 1.1 1 NOTE NEW REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-12-12**] 12:00A [**2160-1-6**] CT/CTA HEAD W/W-O CONTRAST: 1. Large amount of subarachnoid hemorrhage with diffuse distribution in basilar cisterns and throughout bilateral fronto-temporal lobes and falx. Slight asymmetry with predominance on the right. 2. CTA source and MIP images do not demonstrate aneurysm or vascular malformation. [**2160-1-6**] CEREBRAL ANGIOGRAM TECHNIQUE: After obtaining written informed consent, the patient was brought to the interventional neuroradiology suite and placed on the fluoroscopy table in the supine position. Moderate sedation was obtained using 15 mcg of fentanyl and 4 mg of Versed. Both groins were prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. Using local anesthesia with 1% lidocaine mixed with sodium bicarbonate and aseptic precautions, access was obtained into the right common femoral artery using a 6 French vascular sheath. The sheath was connected to a continuous saline infusion. A 5 French [**Doctor Last Name **] catheter was advanced coaxially over a 0.038 hydrophilic glidewire into the aortic arch. Under fluoroscopy, the following vessels were selectively catheterized and arteriograms were performed in AP and lateral projections: The right common carotid artery, the right internal carotid artery, the left vertebral artery, and the left common carotid artery. After review of the films, the catheter and sheath were withdrawn and pressure was applied on the groin until hemostasis was obtained. The patient was sent to the CT scanner for a post- angiogram head CT. Then, the patient was sent to the surgical ICU for further management. The study is slightly limited due to patient motion. Arteriogram of the right common carotid artery demonstrates prompt flow of contrast into the internal and external carotid artery including their main branches. There is no high-grade stenosis or occlusion at the origin of either the internal and external carotid artery. Arteriogram of the right internal carotid artery demonstrates prompt flow of contrast into the right anterior and right middle cerebral arteries. There is no aneurysm identified in the anterior communicating artery or the bifurcation of the right middle cerebral artery. There is no high-grade stenosis or occlusion present.Mild irregularity of the supraclinoid artery Upon arteriogram of the left vertebral artery, there was prompt flow of contrast into both posterior cerebral arteries. The basilar artery appears to be within normal limits. Both anterior inferior cerebellar arteries as well as the left posterior inferior cerebellar artery was obtained. There was no reflux of contrast into the right vertebral artery to evaluate the right PICA. Arteriogram of the left common carotid artery demonstrates prompt visualization and flow into the right internal and external carotid arteries showing normal caliber vessels. Visualization of the left anterior and middle cerebral artery was also obtained, which shows no aneurysm. There is also no high-grade stenosis or vessel occlusion. There is no vascular malformation. Catheterization of the right vertebral artery was going to be attempted for evaluation of right PICA. However, due to patient motion, the study had to be terminated. IMPRESSION: Limited study due to patient motion. Evaluation of the right vertebral artery and right PICA was not done due to significant patient motion. No aneurysm was identified. No vascular malformation or AV fistula present.Irregularity of right supraclinoid artery likely to be atherosclerotic. [**2160-1-6**] POST CEREBRAL ANGIOGRAM CT 11PM There is a new subdural [**Month/Day/Year **] collection along the right cerebral convexity, measuring 8 mm in the maximal thickness. There is a small amount of [**Month/Day/Year **] in the occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle. The extent of large amount of subarachnoid hemorrhage with diffuse distribution in basilar cisterns and along bilateral frontotemporal lobes and falx has increased with more hemorrhage along the cerebellar tentorium. There has been interval placement of the intraventricular catheter with decompression of the lateral ventricles. [**Doctor Last Name **]- white matter differentiation is preserved. Density values of brain parenchyma are within normal limits. There is a tiny focus of pneumocephalus along the left frontal lobe, consistent with recent intervention. Imaged paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells are well aerated. IMPRESSION: Interval development of subdural hematoma and intraventricular hemorrhage; marginal increase in extent of extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage. Interval placement of intraventricular catheter with decompression of the lateral ventricles. [**2160-1-7**] REPEAT CT 5AM HEAD CT WITHOUT CONTRAST. INDICATION: Evaluate progression of intracranial hemorrhage. COMPARISON: [**2160-1-6**] at 11:00 p.m. FINDINGS: There has been interval increase in intraventricular hemorrhage, with small amount of [**Year (4 digits) **] now layering in the occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the lateral ventricles bilaterally. Additionally, there is a 6-mm focus of hyperdensity in the right frontal lobe, that may represent an intraparenchymal hemorrhage. The appearance of subdural hematoma overlying the right cerebral convexity is not appreciably changed. The extent of subarachnoid hemorrhage has slightly increased, with slightly more hemorrhage now noted on the left. Ventriculostomy catheter is in place. The ventricles have enlarged since the prior study, raising a concern of catheter obstruction. The patient is intubated. IMPRESSION: Interval progression of intraventricular as well as subarachnoid component of the hemorrhage. Enlargement of the lateral ventricles. Probable focus of intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the right frontal lobe. Unchanged right subdural hematoma. No new mass effect or shift of normally midline structures. [**2160-1-8**] CT/CTA/CTP: TECHNIQUE: Five-mm axial images of the head were obtained without IV contrast. 1.25 mm axial images of the head were obtained after the administration of 111 cc of Optiray IV contrast. Curved reformat, volume rendered, and multiplanar reformats were also obtained. Utilizing a second smaller bolus of contrast, CT perfusion was performed with mean transit time, relative cerebral [**Name2 (NI) **] flow, and relative cerebral [**Name2 (NI) **] volume maps generated on an independent workstation. FINDINGS: Comparison is made to a head CT dated [**2160-1-7**] and cerebral angiogram from [**2160-1-6**]. CT: Again seen is a large extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage filling the basal cisterns extending down into the prepontine cistern. Subarachnoid hemorrhage is also seen within the sylvian fissures and along the frontoparietal sulci bilaterally. The left frontal ventricular shunt is seen with the tip at the left foramen of [**Last Name (un) 2044**]. Intraventricular [**Last Name (un) **] is seen. The ventricles have not significantly changed in size. There is a newly apparent hypodensity involving the anterior and medial right temporal lobe consistent with infarct. Adjacent subdural hematoma is also seen. CTP: There is a limited mean transit time, decreased CVS and _____, corresponding to the infarct of the right temporal lobe. CTA HEAD: There is a fusiform aneurysm involving the distal right internal carotid artery just proximal to the bifurcation. This aneurysm measures approximately 8 x 5 mm in size. Along the lateral aspect of the right cavernous internal carotid artery is a small outpouching which may represent an infundibulum of the inferolateral trunk versus an aneurysm. This measures approximately a mm in size. The caliber of the vertebrobasilar system and the internal carotid arteries, middle cerebral arteries, and anterior cerebral arteries are otherwise normal with no evidence of vasospasm. No vascular malformations are seen. IMPRESSION: 1. Eight x 5 mm fusiform aneurysm of the distal right internal carotid artery just before the bifurcation. 2. Tiny, approximately 1 mm outpouching along the lateral aspect of the right cavernous ICA which may represent an infundibulum of the inferolateral trunk versus a tiny aneurysm. 3. Extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, and right subdural hematoma as described above. 4. New infarct involving the anterior and medial right temporal lobe [**2160-1-7**] ECG: Sinus rhythm. Compared to tracing #1 the findings are similar. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 92 134 94 338/394 57 42 88 [**2160-1-7**] CXR: FINDINGS: The lungs are well expanded and clear. The mediastinum is unremarkable. There has been prior median sternotomy. The cardiac silhouette is within normal limits for size. No effusion or pneumothorax is evident. The visualized osseous structures are otherwise unremarkable. IMPRESSION: No acute pulmonary process. Brief Hospital Course: 60yo male presented to [**Hospital1 18**] with diffuse SAH as reported from OSH transfer. On admission CT/CTA performed. Pt became increasingly somnolent, external ventricular drain placed in the ED, and immediately brought for a cerebral angiogram. Post angio CT obtained revealing new SDH, increased hemorrhage. Pt then transferred to and remained in Surgical ICU. SBP maintained <140, EVD open at 15, loaded with Dilantin and continued with 100mg TID, Nimodipine 60mg given Q4hrs. Repeat CT obtained in AM revealing extension of hemorrhage. Neurological exam significant for increased somnolence. [**1-8**] CT/CTA/CTP (perfusion) obtained revealing Right ICA aneurysm Case discussed with Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) 70160**]. It was decided that due to the complexity of the R.Supraclinoid carotid artery fusiform dilatation, a possible bypass surgery may be required to treat the aneurysm. Considering Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Hospital6 13185**] is the only surgeon available to perform bypass surgery, the patient will be transferred immediately to [**Hospital1 **] for further care. Medications on Admission: Zetia 10mg QD, Lipitor 80mg QD, Lisinopril 5mg QD, Actos 45mg [**Last Name (LF) 244**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] 32mg QD, MVI, Metformin 1000mg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for headache. 2. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 3. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 5. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Nimodipine 30 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q4H (every 4 hours). 7. Nicardipine 2.5 mg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Intravenous INFUSION (continuous infusion). 8. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Five (5) Injection TITRATE TO (titrate to desired clinical effect (please specify)). 12. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for HTN. 13. CefazoLIN 1 gm IV Q8H 14. HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid) 0.25 mg IV Q4H:PRN 15. Midazolam 1-2 mg IV Q4H:PRN agitation 16. Metoprolol 5 mg IV Q4H:PRN PRN SPB > 130 Start: [**2160-1-7**] hold for HR < 65 17. Phenytoin 100 mg IV Q8H 18. Phenytoin 300 mg IV ONCE Duration: 1 Doses 19. HydrALAzine 20 mg IV Q6H:PRN PRN SBP>130 Start: [**2160-1-8**] Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: SAH Potential for bypass for R. supraclinoid carotid artery fusiform dilatation. Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: PATIENT TRANSFERRED TO [**Hospital6 **], [**Doctor First Name **], [**Location (un) **]. Followup Instructions: Per receiving institution Completed by:[**2160-1-8**] ICD9 Codes: 2720, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1165 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2109-10-27**] Discharge Date: [**2109-11-1**] Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2518**] Chief Complaint: Fall/Stroke. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: The pt is a [**Age over 90 **] year-old right handed woman with alzheimers and a left bundle branch block was admitted to the trauma service after a fall. The history is entirely obtained from the record as the patient is a very poor historian. When asked why she was in the hospital, she said "I don't know." The patient lives by herself in [**Hospital3 4634**]. She fell on the morning prior to consultation when she was reaching from her walker from the bedside. The walker slipped away and she fell forward onto her face. She denied LOC, dizzyness, CP, SOB, or Palpitions prior to the fall per the Neurosurg [**MD Number(3) 7057**] ED. Of note the patient fell two weeks ago and was seen here. At that time there was no blood on her head ct. A new head CT performed [**2109-10-27**] revealed an acute left parieto-occipital hemorrhage. ROS: This was attempted but the patient is not felt to be an adequate historian. Past Medical History: Mild Dementia, Alzheimers Hearing Impariment -requires left ear hearing aid. R-frozen shoulder Osteoporosis Depression Has Left bundle branch block on EKG. Social History: Lives at "[**Doctor Last Name 62292**] House" [**Hospital3 **]. Goes to day care twice weekly. Daughter [**Name2 (NI) 17486**] supportive and invloved. Uses walker at home. Non-smoker, no ETOH. Family History: NC Physical Exam: Vitals: T:99.7 P:60 R:15 BP:143/71 SaO2:99%RA General: Awake, at times cooperative and times inattentive, NAD. HEENT: She has ecchymoses over face under eyes and over upper lip, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx Neck: Supple, no carotid bruits appreciated. No nuchal rigidity Pulmonary: Lungs with rare crackles at the bases bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2, no M/R/G noted Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted. Extremities: No C/C/E bilaterally, 2+ radial, DP pulses bilaterally. Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Intermittently Alert and intermittently cooperative with the exam. She will close her eyes and drift off in the middle of being examined. She is unable to tell a linear history. She was able to tell the days of the week forward but not backwards. Language is quite sparse. Prosody was normal, no dysarthria. patient able to name neck tie and fingers, but was unable or unwilling to name knot of neck tie, knuckles, thumb or finger nails. She is able to read, though she read a sentence other than the one she was instructed to. Registration and recall were not tested as patient was too inattentive. -Cranial Nerves: Olfaction not tested. PERRL 2 to 1mm and brisk. Possible right homonymous hemianopsia - patient difficult to assess. There is bilateral ptosis. Funduscopic exam impossible with intattentive and increasingly uncooperative patient. Normal saccades. Facial sensation intact to light touch. No facial droop, facial musculature symmetric. Hearing diminished and shouting required. Tongue protrudes in the midline. Palate not visualized. -Motor: Normal bulk, tone increased in the lower extremities. Patient doesn't comply with pronator drift testing. No adventitious movements noted. No asterixis noted. . Unable to perform formal motor exam due to inatentiveness. Patient has anti-gravity movement of all four extremities. Her right shoulder is apparently quite painful to her. -Sensory: Patient's response to could, pin, and joint position were not correct despite testing in the upper and lower extremity. Responses for vibration were correct in the upper extremity. -Coordination: No intention tremor, dysdiadochokinesia noted. No dysmetria on FNF or HKS bilaterally. Pertinent Results: [**2109-10-27**] 03:30PM BLOOD WBC-10.4# RBC-3.62* Hgb-11.9* Hct-35.0* MCV-97 MCH-33.0* MCHC-34.2 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-298 [**2109-10-30**] 06:10AM BLOOD WBC-7.8 RBC-3.51* Hgb-11.5* Hct-34.4* MCV-98 MCH-32.7* MCHC-33.4 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-311 [**2109-10-27**] 03:30PM BLOOD PT-13.1 PTT-29.3 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2109-10-27**] 03:30PM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-29* Creat-0.8 Na-138 K-4.1 Cl-104 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 [**2109-10-30**] 06:10AM BLOOD Glucose-101 UreaN-15 Creat-0.8 Na-136 K-4.1 Cl-102 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 [**2109-10-29**] 03:55AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2109-10-29**] 06:55AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2109-10-29**] 03:55AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-87 [**2109-10-29**] 11:10AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-72 [**2109-10-28**] 03:52AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-2.5* Mg-2.2 [**2109-10-30**] 06:10AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.3* Mg-2.3 [**2109-10-29**] 06:55AM BLOOD calTIBC-274 VitB12-347 Ferritn-52 TRF-211 [**2109-10-29**] 03:55AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.1 [**2109-10-29**] 03:55AM BLOOD Triglyc-73 HDL-61 CHOL/HD-2.3 LDLcalc-62 [**2109-10-30**] 06:10AM BLOOD TSH-1.6 [**2109-10-28**] 03:52AM BLOOD Phenyto-10.8 X-Ray: Shoulder: No evidence of acute fracture or dislocation. Unchanged from [**2109-10-14**] CT Head: Acute left parieto-occipital intraparenchymal hemorrhage with subarachnoid component. Mild adjacent edema, but no significant mass effect or midline shift. CT Chest: Benign 1cm calcified granuloma in the right lower lobe. Carotids: Duplex and color Doppler demonstrate no appreciable plaque or wall thickening involving either carotid system. The peak systolic velocities bilaterally are normal as are the ICA/CCA ratios. There is also normal antegrade flow involving both vertebral arteries. MRI: 1. Extremely motion limited examination. 2. Subacute left parietooccipital intraparenchymal hemorrhage with no demonstrable features of amyloidosis or infarction. Possible etiologies include traumatic hemorrhage, hypertension, and cannot exclude a very occult underlying mass or vascular malformation. MRA Brain: There are no major areas of stenosis identified. Extremely motion limited examination. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 62291**] was initially admitted to the Trauma service as her ICH was felt to be secondary to the trauma of her fall. However after further history was obtained, it appeared that her fall was forward onto her face, not towards the back, therefore it was felt that the bleed was not secondary to the fall. Her daughter raised the fact that the walker was actually placed to the right of her bed and as she developed a R sided neglect she may have fallen trying to reach the walker. Her work-up included an MRI of the brain to evaluate for amyloid. This did not show old microbleeds. Carotid dopplers were also ordered to evaluate for possible embolic etiologies however these vessels appeared clear. A TTE was not repeated, as she had a one very recently. Another possibility for her ICH may have been from an embolic metastasis. Her initial CXR showed a RLL coin lesion. This was evaluated further with CT which showed an old calcified granuloma and not malignancy. Her management included a FLP which was excellent (LDL 62/ HDL 61) and an A1c of 5.1. She was therefore not treated for either DM or HLD. She was also not treated with aspirin or heparin given her recent bleeding. She was treated with dilantin to prevent seizures. She was sub therapeutic initially and was reloaded. She will complete a 10 day course with a 3 day taper. For her dementia, she had a work-up including a TSH and B12 which were both normal. She was continued on Aricept. Her anemia was evaluated with iron studies which were consistent with chronic disease. Her Hct remained stable. She was diagnosed with a UTI and was treated with Bactrim DS, renally dosed and will complete a 7 day course. After discharge, she has follow-up scheduled with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] Medications on Admission: Aricept 10 daily Namenda 10 [**Hospital1 **] Celexa 10 daily Enablex 7.5 [**Hospital1 **] Omeprazole 20mg Daily Ultram 50mg 0.5-1 daily Alleve 220mg Ca/VitD 500-125 three times daily. Estring (Changed every three months) Fosamax 70mg once weekly. Discharge Medications: 1. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg (1,250 mg) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Memantine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO bid (). 4. Donepezil 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO daily (). 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 6. Phenytoin Sodium Extended 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day): Taper on [**11-6**]: [**11-6**]-TID [**11-7**]-[**Hospital1 **] [**11-8**]-QD then stop. 7. Enablex 7.5 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 160-800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 7 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Intracranial hemorrhage Dementia UTI Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] as scheduled Please continue with your dilantin as prescribed Please complete your course of antibiotics for your UTI Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) 162**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2109-12-20**] 10:00, needs registration update & referral from PCP Follow-up MRI of brain in [**1-13**] weeks [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 2533**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 5990
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2199-8-1**] Discharge Date: [**2199-8-6**] Date of Birth: [**2150-7-11**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Latex / Morphine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: angina with exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: cabg x 2 with IABP [**2199-8-2**] (LIMA to LAD, SVG to OM) History of Present Illness: 49 yo female with 4 months of increasing chest discomfort with exertion. Cath at [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital revealed 70-90% LM, RCA with mild irregularities and nl LAD and CX. EF was 18% by ETT on [**7-25**]. IABP placed post-cath at OSH. Referred for CABG with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**]. Past Medical History: pancreatitis elev. chol. NIDDM depression/anxiety ETOH Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with XRT retinal artery stenoses COPD/asthma hypothyroid shoulder injury post-MVA s/p splenectomy/partial pancreatectomy Social History: lives with mother works as a lunch lady smokes 1 ppd for 20 years 3-4 beers/week Family History: father died of MI at 47 brother with PTCA at 50 Physical Exam: HR 82 158/98 RR 20 100% sat on 2L 5'7" 145 # NAD, conversant, A and O X3 PERRL , EOMI, MMM OP benign neck supple, no LA, carotids with radiated IABP CTAB RRR S1 S2 no murmur abd soft, NT, + BS extrems warm, no edema 2+ bil. carotids/ radials 2+ left fem/DP, right with IABP Pertinent Results: [**2199-8-5**] 06:35AM BLOOD WBC-11.4* RBC-3.84* Hgb-10.7* Hct-31.8* MCV-83 MCH-27.7 MCHC-33.5 RDW-17.5* Plt Ct-303 [**2199-8-5**] 06:35AM BLOOD Plt Ct-303 [**2199-8-5**] 06:35AM BLOOD PT-12.2 PTT-28.2 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2199-8-5**] 06:35AM BLOOD Glucose-114* UreaN-14 Creat-0.8 Na-132* K-4.7 Cl-98 HCO3-22 AnGap-17 [**2199-8-1**] 08:26PM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-17 LD(LDH)-131 AlkPhos-50 TotBili-0.2 [**2199-8-1**] 08:26PM BLOOD Albumin-4.2 [**2199-8-1**] 08:26PM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.6* [Hgb]-DONE [A1c]-DONE [**2199-8-4**] 03:40PM BLOOD TSH-11* Brief Hospital Course: Admitted from OSH post - cath with IABP on [**8-1**] on IV heparin and NTG. Hct decreased to 26.5 and vascular surgery consult done to evaluate for retroperitoneal bleed. This was negative by CT scan.Underwent cabg x2 (please see operative report for details of procedure) on [**8-2**] and transferred to the CSRU in stable condition on a phenylephrine drip. IABP pulled later that day after weaning. Extubated overnight and transferred to the floor on POD #1 to begin increasing her activity level. Psych consult obtained for better management of anxiety and agitation and meds were adjusted. Chest tubes removed without incident. Pacing wires removed without incident on POD #3. She has remained hemodynamically stable, and ready for discharge home today. Medications on Admission: lipitor 10 mg daily lamictal 200 mg daily methocarbamol 750 mg daily prevacid 30 mg [**Hospital1 **] levothyroxine 88 mcg daily trazodone 300 mg daily metformin 850 mg daily citalopram 40 mg daily albuterol 2 puffs 4 times daily flovent 2 puffs [**Hospital1 **] serevent 2 puffs [**Hospital1 **] singulair 10 mg daily xanax 0.5 mg TID NTG prn Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) for 1 months. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Levothyroxine 88 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Cap(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Lamotrigine 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*28 Capsule, Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Clonazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 15. Metformin 850 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 16. Citalopram 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 17. Trazodone 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 18. Lopressor 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital1 1474**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: CAD elev. cholesterol COPD pancreatitis non-Hodgkin's lymphoma DM-2 HTN depression ETOH abuse Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: no lotions, creams or powders on any incision may shower and pat dry no driving for one month no lifting greater than 10 pounds for 10 weeks call for fever greater than 100, redness or drainage Followup Instructions: see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 29478**] in [**11-26**] weeks see Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in [**12-28**] weeks See Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] in 4 weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Completed by:[**2199-8-6**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2147-9-22**] Discharge Date: [**2147-10-2**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Morphine / Mirtazapine / Ambien Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7333**] Chief Complaint: chest pain s/p ICD firing for sustained VT Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: elective intubation - [**2147-9-25**] repeat ablation for recurrent ventricular tachycardia - [**2147-9-25**] ICD generator change - [**2147-10-2**] History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname **] is a 86 yo man with h/o CAD s/p MI and CABG in [**2136**], chronic AFib with V-pacing, chronic systolic CHF with EF 20%, multiple recent admission to the CCU for ICD firing, readmitted from [**Hospital **] rehab for left sided chest pain. He reports that he had severe left sided chest pain, worse with inspiration and palpation. He denies any dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diaphoresis, left arm or jaw pain or any other complaints. He does not know if his ICD fired. Of note he has been admitted numerous times recently for VT and ICD firing due to sustained VT. During his recent admission from [**9-19**] -[**9-21**] he was bolused with IV amiodarone twice for episodes of VT during the admission. During that admission he continued to refuse VT ablation and turning off ICD. . In the ER his VS were stable and he his mental status was at his baseline. He was in VT 120-130s without any changes from before on ECG. However, the ER docs were impressed by the abnormalities and wanted to rule him out for MI with CK: 70 MB: Notdone Trop-T: 0.25. He was admitted to the CCU for unclear reasons given he is DNR/DNI and has not wanted to pursue aggresive treatment in the past. . On review of systems, s/he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. S/he denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. S/he denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: MI X2 (inferior and anteroseptal) - CABG: LIMA to LAD, SVG to OM/PDA ([**Hospital1 112**] [**2136**]) - Afib w/o anticoag (fall risk) - Sustained VTach in [**2146**] s/p admission - PACING/ICD: BiV ICD ([**2122**]?). ICD generator changed to [**Company 1543**] Concerto in [**2145**]. . 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - legally blind secondary to glaucoma - Hiatal hernia - Hepatic cysts/hemangioma and lipoma in hepatic flexure - s/p Lt BKA (WWII trauma [**2078**]) - BPH s/p suprapubic prostatectomy ([**2131**]) - s/p cholecystectomy ([**2110**]) - Chronic low back pain - Osteoarthritis - Positive PPD in past - Depression and anxiety Social History: The patient immigrated from [**Country 532**] 20 years ago; lives at [**Hospital1 100**] Senior Center w/ wife. Former oncology surgeon w/ one daughter and grandaughter in [**Name (NI) 86**]. -Tobacco history: None currently -ETOH: None Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: VS: T=99.3 BP=115/76 HR=120 (VT) RR=15 O2 sat=97% GENERAL: WDWN in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 7 cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: IMAGING: CT abdomen/pelvis [**2147-9-28**]: 1. Focal colitis in the proximal sigmoid colon. Differential considerations include various infectious causes, such as C. difficile colitis, less likely inflammatory or ischemic etiology. 2. 2.3 x 2.1 cm lobulated, coarsely calcified pulmonary nodule at the left lung base, most probably represents a pulmonary hamartoma. 3. Multiple liver and renal cysts. . CXR portable [**2147-9-28**]: 1. Persistent left retrocardiac density, which might represent pneumonia/atelectasis. . Portable abdomen [**2147-9-28**]: Dilated bowels with ileus. . MICRO: C diff [**2147-9-27**]: negative Urine cx klebsiella 10-100k: sensitive to cipro/ceftriaxone Blood cx [**2147-9-28**]: negative . Labs on admission: WBC 11.6, Hb 14.3, Hct 42, plt 216 Na 133, K 4.2, Cl 98, bicarb 18, BUN 19, Cr 1.3, glu 150 . Labs on discharge: Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname **] is a 86 y/o Russian speaking man with h/o CAD s/p MI and CABG in [**2136**], chronic AFib/recurrent VT with V-pacing, chronic systolic CHF with EF 20%, recently discharged from CCU with ICD firing, now returns with recurrent VT and ICD firing. . #. Rhythm - Pt with known VTach and presents s/p ICD firing. During prior CCU admission, patient was confirmed to be DNR/DNI/no external shocks/do not hospitalize. Patient presented to [**Hospital1 18**] from [**Hospital 100**] Rehab due to chest pain associated with ICD firing. Patient has stable vital signs with his slow VT and was in VT at 120-130s. He was bolused with 450 mg of IV amiodarone in the ER and was started on amiodarone gtt. This was transitioned to PO amiodarone, as levels were likely supersaturated. IV lidocaine was initiated at 1 mg/min. Lengthy discussion with patient and family took place regarding whether to keep the ICD on or turn it off (as patient has now presented twice with complaints of ICD firing). After discussion, pt and family would like to keep ICD on, and realize that it will provide painful shocks if his rhythm becomes irregular and dangerous. Patient was informed that repeat ablation is the only way to cure his VT, and he underwent this procedure on [**2147-9-25**]. On [**2147-9-26**], pt had five episodes of ICD firing for recurrent VT, which finally brought him out of his VT. Since that time, his ICD has not fired. Upon device interrogation, it was noted that the generator would need to be changed at a point in the near future, as battery was running low. This procedure was performed on [**2147-10-2**]. Upon discharge, patient was in sinus rhythm and stable. . # Delerium/AMS - pt developed delerium while in the hospital, and on one occasion, pulled out his lines/tubes/clothes. He was initially treated with ativan and zydis. Geriatrics was consulted. His narcotics and ativan were discontinued. His mental status and delerium improved without use of further medications such as haldol. . # Focal colitis - pt developed diffuse abdominal pain with guarding during hospital stay. CT abdomen and pelvis showed focal colitis in the proximal sigmoid colon. Differential considerations included various infectious causes, such as C. difficile colitis, less likely inflammatory or ischemic etiology. Lactate was wnl. Given rapid elevation in WBC to 25, low grade temperature, and diarrhea stool, clinical concern for C. diff despite negative toxin assay. Pt initially placed on PO vancomycin and IV flagyl with resolution of WBC. PO vancomycin was discontinued. IV flagyl therapy was completed for 5 days. . # Klebsiella UTI - urine cloudy, U/A with 9 wbc, and urine cx showed 10-100k klebsiella. Pt was initially started on ciprofloxacin, then switched to ceftriaxone. Sent home with 7 day course of cefpodoxime 200mg PO BID. . #. Pump - No signs of CHF at this time. Pt with known chronic systolic heart failure with EF of 20%. Pt was continued on his home medications: statin, ASA, and metoprolol. ACEi and Lasix were held given hypotension. . #. CAD - Pt with known CAD s/p CABG. Chest pain free, other than his VT and shocks. ASA, statin, BB were continued as above. ACEI held as above, due to hypotension. Enzymes suggest mild cardiac injury after shock, but most likely he is not having ACS. . #. OA - pain was well controlled on Tylenol and oxycodone prn. . #. Code - patient is DNR/DNI/not to be externally shocked. . #. Contact - Next of [**Doctor First Name **]: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **], Relationship: DAUGHTER, Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 93241**] (home) and [**Telephone/Fax (1) 93242**] (cell). She is HCP. Medications on Admission: -Aspirin 81 mg PO Daily -Digoxin 125 mcg QOD -Dorzolamide 2% Both eyes [**Hospital1 **] -Escitalopram 10 mg PO Daily -Lasix 120 mg PO BID -Brimonidine 0.15% Both eyes [**Hospital1 **] -Latanoprost 0.005% QHS -Lorazepam 1.5 mg PO QHS -Polyethylene Glycol 3350 100% Powed Daily -Simvastatin 20 mg Daily -Amiodarone 200 mg PO Daily -Metoprolol Tartrate 12.5 Tablet PO BID -Nitroglycerin 0.3 mg SL PO PRN chest pain -Captopril 12.5 mg PO TId -Isosorbide Mononitrate SR 30 mg Daily Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 3. Escitalopram 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Brimonidine 0.15 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 5. Latanoprost 0.005 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic HS (at bedtime). 6. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Dorzolamide 2 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 8. Miralax 17 gram (100 %) Powder in Packet Sig: Seventeen (17) grams PO once a day. 9. Verapamil 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 10. Cefpodoxime 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. 11. Metoprolol Succinate 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day: Hold SBP< 100, HR<55. 12. Lisinopril 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: HOLD SBP<100. 13. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 14. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO three times a day as needed for pain. 15. Lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime as needed for insomnia. 16. Senna 8.6 mg Capsule Sig: [**2-17**] Capsules PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 17. Miralax 17 gram (100 %) Powder in Packet Sig: One (1) packet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - LTC Discharge Diagnosis: Ventricular tachycardia Urinary tract infection Secondary diagnoses: MI X2 (inferior and anteroseptal) - CABG: LIMA to LAD, SVG to OM/PDA ([**Hospital1 112**] [**2136**]) - Afib w/o anticoag (fall risk) - Sustained VTach in [**2146**] s/p admission - PACING/ICD: BiV ICD ([**2122**]?). ICD generator changed to [**Company 1543**] Concerto in [**2145**]. - Chronic Systolic Congestive Heart Failure. EF 35% - legally blind secondary to glaucoma - Hiatal hernia - Hepatic cysts/hemangioma and lipoma in hepatic flexure - s/p Lt BKA (WWII trauma [**2078**]) - BPH s/p suprapubic prostatectomy ([**2131**]) - s/p cholecystectomy ([**2110**]) - Chronic low back pain - Osteoarthritis - Positive PPD in past - Depression and anxiety Discharge Condition: stable, afebrile Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to [**Hospital1 **] Hospital for chest pain after repeated ICD firings. Your heart was found to be in a rhythm known as ventricular tachycardia which was stimulating your ICD to fire. Your code status was DNR/DNI and your options to fix this condition involved either shutting off the ICD or reversing your code status temporarily and performing an ablation procedure to fix the part of your heart that was triggering this rhythm. You chose to have the ablation procedure. The first procedure was unsuccessful, but it seems like the second ablation procedure has worked well to stop your ventricular tachycardia and your ICD has not fired since [**2147-9-26**]. Since your ICD was firing so often, it was also noted that the battery life on your device was low and needed replacement. You underwent battery replacement prior to discharge on [**2147-10-2**]. You were also found to have a urinary tract infection and were treated with antibiotics accordingly. . day or 6 pounds in 3 days. Adhere to a 2 gm sodium diet. The following changes have been made to your home medication regimen: -You will continue your antibiotics regimen with cefpodoxime -Your ACE inhibitor, Captopril was -You Furosemide was held during your hospital stay and you had no symproms of fluid overload. It will be held until your oral intake improves. Please follow-up with all of your outpatient medical appointments listed below. Please seek medical care if you experience any concerning symptoms such as chest pain, increased shortness of breath, painful urination, increased abdominal pain, or bright red blood per rectum. Followup Instructions: Cardiology: Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 73**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**]. Date/Time: [**11-9**] at 3:00pm. [**Location (un) 8661**] clinical Center, [**Location (un) 436**]. [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) 86**]. . DEVICE CLINIC Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2147-10-11**] 1:00. [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] clinical center, [**Location (un) 436**]. Completed by:[**2147-10-3**] ICD9 Codes: 4271, 5990, 412, 4240
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1168 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2181-10-18**] Discharge Date: [**2181-10-21**] Date of Birth: [**2123-7-24**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ampicillin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2181**] Chief Complaint: Low Hematocrit Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 58 yo F with HIV on HAART, (CD4+:266 and VL undetectable [**8-/2181**]), HCV cirrhosis w/o known varices, ESRD on HD ([**3-13**] HIV nephropathy) p/w a Hb of 7 found in HD today. Of note, patient was recently admitted to the medicine service from [**10-13**]- [**10-16**] for melana. Push enteroscopy performed on [**10-16**] did not show any active bleeding but was significant for gastritis. She did not require any blood transfusions and since she remained HDS was discharged home with close followup. Since discharge she continued to have melontic stools x 5 days with associated lightheadedness and fatigue that has been constant. Since 5 days ago Hct: 36.5 ([**10-13**])--> 33 ([**10-16**]) --> 23.2 today. In HD today, 2.7 kg of fluid was taken off. . Of note, she was also admitted [**6-/2181**] with melana, and underwent a capsule study which showed active bleeding in her duodenum. EGD at that time revealed no active bleeding, portal HTN-ive gastropathy, no esophageal varices noted. A colonoscopy also performed showed two sessile adenomatous polyps though examination of mucosa limited by melena which were removed. An enteroscopy had been attempted at this time but was deferred since the patient had eaten. She remained without evidence of melana until this most recent admission [**10-13**]. . In ED VS were 97.5 95 113/68 16 97% RA. (Baseline sbp in the 110s-120s noted in OMR) Received 1 liter NS. Did not receive prbcs. NG lavage pink in first 150 cc and did not clear with another 300 cc -> pink with specs of blood. Given 40 IV pantoprazole. GI consulted and suggested a tagged RBC scan to find active bleeding. Notably, guaiac positive brown stool. Vitals prior to transfer BP: 109/61 87 100% 2L . Upon arrival to the MICU, patient was HDS and felt mildly fatigued. C/O mild abdominal pain. Blood transfusion was started prior to transfer to nuclear medicine for tagged rbc. Past Medical History: 1. ESRD due to HIV nephropathy, on hemodialysis (TuThuSat), right transposed basilic AV fistula 2. HIV, diagnosed [**2165**]; last CD4 143 VL 49 ([**5-/2181**]) 3. Hepatitis C with reported cirrhosis and portal hypertension; diagnosed mid-[**2161**] per pt; not treated with interferon, followed and monitored by Liver Center 4. Zoster [**2177**] 5. Bronchitis (recently diagnosed, pt has not started treatment Social History: Patient on disability. Lives alone, but has 5 adult children. >25 pack-year tobacco history, currently smokes [**2-10**] ppd. History of crack cocaine use and IVDU (per pt, last use 10 yrs ago); stopped since starting dialysis ~[**2171**]. Denies EtOH use. Family aware of HIV diagnosis. Family History: Mother with DM, HTN; died from brain aneurysm. GM with DM, HTN; died from diabetic coma. Older sister died of liver cancer. [**Name (NI) **] sister w/ breast cancer. Physical Exam: VS: 84 127/68 18 100% 2L GA: AOx3, NAD HEENT: PERRLA. MMM. no LAD. no JVD. neck supple. Cards: PMI palpable at 5/6th IC space. No RVH. RRR S1/S2 heard. 2-3/6 SEM heard best at base Pulm: Diffuse crackles and rhonchi heard bilaterally. Moving air Abd: soft, TTP in RUQ and RLQ, +BS. no g/rt. neg HSM. Extremities: wwp, no edema. DPs, PTs 2+. 16G and 18G in left arm. Fistula with palpable thrill in right arm. Skin: no rashes Neuro/Psych: CNs II-XII intact. 5/5 strength in U/L extremities. sensation intact to LT, gait deferred. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2181-10-18**] 07:20PM BLOOD WBC-3.9* RBC-2.50*# Hgb-7.4* Hct-23.2*# MCV-93 MCH-29.8 MCHC-32.1 RDW-17.6* Plt Ct-83* [**2181-10-18**] 07:20PM BLOOD Neuts-63.5 Lymphs-26.3 Monos-5.3 Eos-4.3* Baso-0.5 [**2181-10-18**] 07:55PM BLOOD PT-15.7* PTT-27.6 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2181-10-18**] 07:20PM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-27* Creat-4.6* Na-140 K-3.6 Cl-98 HCO3-33* AnGap-13 [**2181-10-18**] 07:20PM BLOOD ALT-9 AST-15 AlkPhos-50 TotBili-0.3 [**2181-10-18**] 07:20PM BLOOD Lipase-73* [**2181-10-19**] 02:02AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-4.6* Mg-1.6 [**2181-10-18**] 06:15AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.6 eAG-114 . Pertinent Labs [**2181-10-19**] 06:14AM BLOOD Hct-27.9* [**2181-10-19**] 04:39PM BLOOD Hct-27.8* [**2181-10-20**] 08:10AM BLOOD WBC-4.7 RBC-3.00* Hgb-9.0* Hct-27.7* MCV-92 MCH-29.9 MCHC-32.4 RDW-17.6* Plt Ct-82* [**2181-10-21**] 08:00AM BLOOD WBC-5.0 RBC-3.23* Hgb-9.6* Hct-30.6* MCV-95 MCH-29.6 MCHC-31.3 RDW-17.7* Plt Ct-87* MICROBIOLOGY: none IMAGING: [**2181-10-18**] TAGGED RBC SCAN: Following intravenous injection of autologous red blood cells labeled with Tc-[**Age over 90 **]m, blood flow and dynamic images of the abdomen for 60 minutes were obtained. Blood flow images show normal vascular tracer distribution. Dynamic blood pool images show no evidence of tracer within the gastrointestinal tract. IMPRESSION: No evidence of GI bleeding. ADMISSION CXR: Mild central vascular congestion without overt edema. Stable cardiomegaly. Small Bowel Enteroscopy: [**2181-10-16**] Impression: Erythema in the whole stomach compatible with gastritis Otherwise normal small bowel enteroscopy to jejunum Colonoscopy:[**2181-6-27**] Polyp in the transverse colon (polypectomy, endoclip), Polyp in the sigmoid colon (polypectomy) Grade 1 internal hemorrhoids There was melanotic blood coating along th ecolon mucosa. We were unable to thoroughly examine the mucosa of colon. Otherwise normal colonoscopy to cecum EGD: [**2181-7-3**]: Hiatal hernia noted. Erythema, congestion, petechiae and abnormal vascularity in the whole stomach compatible with portal hypertensive gastropathy. Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum. No esophageal or gastric varices noted. No source of bleeding visualized on examination to the 3rd portion of the duodenum. Recommend continue PPI. Would recommend enteroscopy for further evaluation. Capsule Study: [**2181-6-28**] Summary: 1. The capsule remained in the stomach for 3h 2. Active bleeding in the duodenum 3. Fresh blood in the small bowel 4. Ileocecal valve could not be identified Brief Hospital Course: 58 year old female with HIV on HAART, (CD4+:266 and VL undetectable [**8-/2181**]), HCV cirrhosis w/o known varices, ESRD on HD ([**3-13**] HIV nephropathy) admitted with melena and significant hematoctrit drop s/p 2 units of PRBCs . 1. GI Bleed: Source likely Upper GI given melana and pink NG lavage. Tagged RBC scan did not show active bleeding. She was given two units of PRBCs overnight. She was started on IV pantoprazole 40 [**Hospital1 **]. Her hematocrit remained stable after red blood cell transfusion. . 2. Abdominal Pain: TTP in RUQ/RLQ of unclear etiology. @ baseline. . 3. ESRD on HD: On T/Th/Sat schedule. Continued on sevelemer, nephrocaps with Epogen in HD . 4. HIV: Last VL undetectable, CD4+ 266 (7/[**2181**]). Patient started on Bactrim in previous admissions, however has not been taking. Reportedly refused Bactrim in previous admission. Continued HAART regimen. Bactrim was held since CD4 is >200, no h/o PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] no history of oral candidiasis which is based on CDC guidelines. She was discharged on Bactrim to be further managed by her primary care/ Infectious disease doctor. . 5. Hepatitis C: c/b reported cirrhosis and portal hypertension (portal hypertensive gastropathy, no esophageal varices). Followed by liver clinic. Last viral load less than one million. Not on interferon. . 6. Murmur: Harsh holosystolic murmur heard throughout the precordium. This should be followed up as an outpatient with an echocardiogram. . Patient left AMA before she was seen by attending and could receive discharge paperwork. She was aware of the risks and benefits of leaving. She was aware of her post discharge follow up appointments tomorrow. Medications on Admission: 1. Lamivudine 50 mg DAILY 2. Etravirine 200 mg [**Hospital1 **] 3. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300 mg One QFRI 4. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg DAILY 5. Sevelamer HCl 800 mg PO TID W/MEALS 6. Albuterol Sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 7. Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim 400-80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Omeprazole 40 mg Capsule twice a day. Discharge Medications: 1. Lamivudine 100 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Etravirine 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QFRI (every Friday). 4. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Sevelamer HCl 400 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 6. Omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 7. Albuterol Sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 8. Bactrim 400-80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 9. Outpatient Lab Work CBC tomorrow for Hct check. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis 1. Melena . Secondary Diagnosis 1. Hepatitis C with cirrhosis 2. End stage renal disease on hemodialysis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted because you were noted to have melena, weakness and significant drop in your blood volume. You were given two units of blood. Upper GI endoscopy and tagged RBC study showed no active bleeding. . NO MEDICATION CHANGES WERE MADE TO YOUR REGIMEN . Patient left AMA before she was seen by attending and could receive discharge paperwork. She was aware of the risks and benefits of leaving. She was aware of her post discharge follow up appointments tomorrow. Followup Instructions: Please make an appointment with your primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within the next two days. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3581**] Department: ADVANCED VASC. CARE CNT When: MONDAY [**2181-10-22**] at 10:00 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) 5536**] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5537**] Building: [**Street Address(2) 7298**] ([**Location (un) 583**], MA) [**Location (un) **] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: Free Parking on Site Department: LIVER CENTER When: MONDAY [**2181-10-22**] at 11:15 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: DIV. OF GASTROENTEROLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2181-11-6**] at 3:00 PM With: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 22561**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Building: Ra [**Hospital Unit Name 1825**] ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage ICD9 Codes: 5856, 2875, 5715
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1169 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2106-1-3**] Discharge Date: [**2106-1-22**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 9853**] Chief Complaint: Unresponsive Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central Line Placement and removal PICC placment Intubation and extubation Chest Tube placement and removal Bronchoscopy History of Present Illness: This is a [**Age over 90 **] year-old female with a history of recent ICU stay for pneumonia who presents unresponsive from her nursing home. Per EMS notes, patient had a roughly 24 hr decline in MS to the point that she was unable to take any meds. She arrived via EMS who had to bag-mask her for airway protection. . In the ED, Patient was intubated for airway protection. intitial vitals were T: 100.3 BP: 155/85 HR: 101 RR: O2Sat: 97% Ambu bag. CT scan showed consolidation in LLL. Central line was placed and patient transfered to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. . Upon arrival patient was hypotensive to 70s/30s with sats in 80s despite AC 100% fio2, peep 5. Pressors started. CXR showed large Pneumothorax, presumably from R IJ placement in ED. ED attending arrived minutes later and placed 14 G angiocath in 2nd intercostal mid-clavicular line with rush of air. Thoracic surgery resident arrived and assisted Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 11721**] with R chest tube placement. Repeat CXR with small Pneumothorax, much improved and patient weaned off pressors. . ETT suctioning reveal copious amounts of food indicating aspiration, probably chronic. . Of note, Ms. [**Known lastname 98899**] was admitted [**Date range (1) 98900**] for respiratory failure, pneumonia, hypotension and required intubation and pressors at that time as well. During that admission, she had atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response and amiodarone was started. She was only discharged for 8 days when she presented for this admission. . ROS: Unable to obtain as patient intubated. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: depression dementia anxiety constipation thrombocytopenia from valproic acid s/p incarcerated inguinal hernia repair Social History: Ms. [**Known lastname 98899**] [**Last Name (Titles) 546**] at [**Hospital1 599**] of [**Location (un) 55**]. She was married many years ago and never had any children. FUNCTIONAL STATUS: She at baseline is minimally oriented and interactive according to staff ([**Name (NI) **], PT at [**Hospital1 599**] in conversation [**2106-1-18**]). Prior to her first ICU admission this fall, she was able to transfer with a two person assist. After her last ICU admission, during her approximate 1 week stay at [**Hospital1 599**], nursing staff reportedly required a [**Doctor Last Name 2598**] lift to transfer her. ADVANCE DIRECTIVES: Health Care Proxy = [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 98901**] CODE STATUS = FULL CODE during this hospitalization Family History: Mother died of old age in her late 90's. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 98.6 BP: 73/33 HR: 96 RR: 19 O2Sat: 98% on AC 100% fio2, 5 peep GEN: Patient thin, mal-nourished, intubated non-responsive HEENT: PERRL, sclera anicteric, MMM COR: RRR, no M/G/R, normal S1 S2, radial pulses +2 PULM: Decreased breath sounds on R, hyper resonant -> ED attenting placed Chest tube as above, -> good BS bilat. ABD: Soft, ND, +BS, no HSM, no masses EXT: No C/C/E, no palpable cords NEURO: Intubated, brain stem reflexes intact. SKIN: No jaundice, cyanosis, or gross dermatitis. No ecchymoses. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs [**2106-1-3**] 09:50AM URINE RBC-[**4-15**]* WBC-[**12-31**]* BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-FEW EPI-21-50 URINE BLOOD-SM NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-150 BILIRUBIN-SM UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-MOD URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Hazy SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.022 URINE GR HOLD-HOLD URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2106-1-3**] 09:55AM FIBRINOGE-261 PLT COUNT-297 PT-15.5* PTT-31.2 INR(PT)-1.4* NEUTS-88.5* LYMPHS-6.5* MONOS-3.7 EOS-1.0 BASOS-0.3 WBC-14.0* RBC-3.56* HGB-11.1* HCT-34.5* MCV-97 MCH-31.2 MCHC-32.2 RDW-16.0* ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG CALCIUM-9.5 PHOSPHATE-3.4 MAGNESIUM-1.8 LIPASE-29 ALT(SGPT)-32 AST(SGOT)-35 ALK PHOS-129* TOT BILI-0.3 estGFR-Using this UREA N-22* CREAT-0.8 GLUCOSE-114* LACTATE-1.3 NA+-163* K+-2.7* CL--111 TYPE-[**Last Name (un) **] PO2-270* PCO2-36 PH-7.53* TOTAL CO2-31* BASE XS-7 COMMENTS-GREEN TOP POTASSIUM-2.4* CT PELVIS W/CONTRAST Study Date of [**2106-1-3**] 11:50 AM IMPRESSION: 1. Soft tissue density within the left main bronchus may represent aspiration with collapse of the left lower lobe. Small left-sided pleural effusion and trace on the right. 2. Multifocal patchy opacities as described above may represent inflammatory vs small airway infection. 3. Limited study for the evaluation of the pulmonary embolism due to poor opacification of the pulmonary artery without central or interlobar evidence of PE. 4. 5 mm lung nodule in the right lower lobe. According to the [**Last Name (un) 8773**] society guidelines, in low- risk patient, followup CT at six months is recommended. 5. Malpositioned endotracheal tube and NG tube as described above. Re- positioning is recommended. 6. Cholelithiasis. 7. Degenerative changes of the spine with multilevel compression deformities as described above. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2106-1-3**] 11:50 AM IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial pathology. Brain and medial temporal atrophy. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2106-1-3**] 4:04 PM Final Report CLINICAL HISTORY: 91. New central line placed. Check position. Patient is considerably rotated. A large right-sided pneumothorax is present, which may actually cross the midline and indicate some mediastinal shift. Medical team informed. IMPRESSION: Large right pneumothorax. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2106-1-3**] 4:04 PM IMPRESSION: AP chest compared to [**1-3**]: Right apical pleural tube still in place. Minimal if any right apical pneumothorax and no right pleural effusion. Left lower lobe atelectasis and a small-to-moderate left pleural effusion are unchanged since [**1-3**]. There is mild residual edema in the perihilar left lung. ET tube is in standard placement. Nasogastric tube passes to the distal stomach. No pneumothorax on the left. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2106-1-20**] The right apical pneumothorax has now resolved. Small right-sided pleural effusion is unchanged. Left retrocardiac atelectasis accompanied by a small-to-moderate sized left-sided pleural effusion is stable. Mild cardiomegaly persists. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 98899**] is a [**Age over 90 **] year-old female with a history of recent ICU stay for pneumonia who presented to the ED unresponsive with poor respiratory effort on [**2106-1-3**]. She was found to have LLL infiltrate. She was intubated and admitted and treated for aspiration pneumonia with septic shock. She had LLL collapse (or at least partial collapse) and underwent a bronchoscopy. Her course has been complicated by a tension pneumothorax on [**2106-1-3**] after central line placement with transient hypotension prior to decompression. She had a Chest tube placed [**1-3**] and removed [**1-16**]. Her initial antibiotic regimen included vancomycin, piperacillin/tazobactam and metronidazole. . She was intubated from [**2106-1-3**] through [**2106-1-16**] and initially required pressors for BP support. While her aspiration pneumonia was felt to have improved, she was felt to develop a Ventilator Acquired Pneumonia. Sputum culture has grown pan-sensitive Klebsiella pneumonia and Methicillin-resistant Staph aureus. She has been treated with levofloxacin and vancomycin with plans to continue this course through [**2106-1-24**]. PNEUMONIA - VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED/RECURRENT ASPIRATION: clinically improved with O2 sat in the high 90s on room air. --to complete levofloxacin and vancomycin through [**2106-1-24**] --continue aspiration precautions, HOB > 30 degrees with meals with supervision, and HOB > 30 degrees after all meals --thin liquids and ground consistency solids as per Speech and Swallow [**Hospital **] medical team had several extensive discussions about the patient's frail status with [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], the health care proxy. It was explained that the patient has severe dementia and recurrent aspiration and is likely nearing the end of her natural life. It was recommended to Ms. [**Name13 (STitle) **] that she consider what Ms. [**Known lastname 98899**] would wish for further care --- a focus on comfort with antibiotics but avoiding heroic measures including artificial life support and resuscitation versus ongoing treatment including recurrent intubation and mechanical ventilation. Ms. [**Name13 (STitle) **] at this time feels Ms. [**Known lastname 98899**] would continue to "want everything done" though she is not sure. She says she speaks with her own brother (a Rabbi [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (NI) **]) often about this difficult situation and stated that her brother feels everything must be done medically to prolong Ms. [**Known lastname 98902**] life and alluded to the fact that this was keeping with his religious beliefs. As much of her aspiration appears to be due to her own secretions, it does not seem a PEG tube would offer any additional benefit. Although a PEG tube was considered by the HCP, on hearing that the patient was not likely aspirating food or liquid on a repeat speech and swallow evaluation she decided not to have the PEG tube placed and give her a chance to eat, as she feels that would be important to the patient. She understands that the patient may not be able to take in all of the necessary calories by mouth alone, and that recurrent silent aspiration cannot be fully prevented despite the best efforts at precautions. . TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX S/P CHEST TUBE [**1-3**] THROUGH [**1-16**] --f/u CXR obtained [**2106-1-20**] showed full resolution of the pneumothorax. . DIASTOLIC HEART FAILURE with mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension --Continued Amiodarone. Will need f/u LFTs and TFTs as per amiodarone protocol . DEMENTIA/DELIRIUM - patient with likely delirium/worsening encephalopathy on top of underlying dementia. This had resolved by discharge with improvement of her medical issues. --reorient and redirect as needed --oob to chair daily as tolerated. patient is very deconditioned and may not tolerate this right away --avoid sedating medications or medications with anticholinergic properties --was on acetaminophen 1000 mg po tid around the clock as she likely had some discomfort w/recent chest tube, this can be given prn at rehab --avoid tethers . ATRIAL FIBRILLATION, PAROXYSMAL --rate controlled on amiodarone --held systemic anticoagulation for now given multiple comorbidities, s/p recent chest tube etc. [**Month (only) 116**] consider in the future as an outpatient. . INCIDENTALLY NOTED LUNG NODULE - 5 mm lung nodule in the right lower lobe --f/u in 6 months as patient/HCP/primary physician [**Name Initial (PRE) **] HCP - CONTACT = [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Name (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 98901**] Medications on Admission: Heparin 5,000 unit/mL TID Memantine 10 mg qam, 5mg qpm Acetaminophen PRN Amiodarone 200 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000) units Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for pain. 3. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Memantine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO qam. 5. Memantine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 6. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 7. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 8. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Five (5) mL PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Levofloxacin in D5W 750 mg/150 mL Piggyback Sig: Seven [**Age over 90 1230**]y (750) mg Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours) for 2 days: last day [**1-24**]. 11. Vancomycin 1,000 mg Recon Soln Sig: 1,000 mg Intravenous once a day for 2 days: last day [**1-24**]. 12. Heparin, Porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe Sig: Two (2) ML Intravenous once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 599**] of [**Location (un) 55**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1) Respiratory Failure attributed to aspiration pneumonia necessitating artificial ventilation, vasopressors, and broad spectrum antibiotics. Septic Shock with thrombocytopenia possibly related to consumption. 2) Left Lower Lobe collapse/partial collapse s/p bronchoscopy 3) Tension Pneumothorax on Right s/p central line insertion, s/p chest tube placement for nearly 2 weeks. Significant subcutaneous emphysema, resolving 4) Ventilator associated pneumonia - MRSA and pan-sensitive Klebsiella pneumonia cultured from sputum 5) Acute renal failure - resolved 6) Atrial Fibrillation with rapid ventricular response, on amiodarone since [**2105-12-12**] . Secondary: 1) Moderate to severe dementia 2) Delirium 3) mildly noted hyperglycemia 4) Osteoporosis 5) Malnutrition - moderate to severe, likely secondary to dementia 6) Acute on Chronic Diastolic Heart failure 7) mild-moderate systolic pulmonary hypertension 8) history of depression . Health Care Proxy - [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] - Home [**Telephone/Fax (1) 98901**], Cell = [**Telephone/Fax (1) 98903**] Code Status during this admission = FULL CODE Discharge Condition: Good, demented at baseline, tolerating some POs with supervision Discharge Instructions: Ms. [**Known lastname 98899**] was admitted with another episode of severe pneumonia. It is thought that her dementia and overall frailty is contributing to her repeated bouts of pneumonia. During her hospitalization, she suffered a collapsed lung after a central IV line was placed (a known possible complication) and required a chest tube for nearly two weeks to treat this. She was treated with broad spectrum antibiotics as well as treatment with an artificial ventilator (breathing machine) to help her through. While on the ventilator, she was felt to develop a new pneumonia related to this machine and her antibiotcs were continued with the plans to treat through [**2106-1-24**]. . If she develops fever, chills, inability to eat, or drink or take her medication or any other worrisome symptoms, please call the doctor on call, Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 9850**] [**Name (STitle) 9851**] or take her to the closest Emergency Room. . Please give all medications as instructed. . Please supervise all meals/eating. Have patient sit upright in bed or in a chair during the meal and for at least one hour afterwards. She may have thin liquids and ground solids. Do not feed her difficult to chew foods. Meds should be crushed with purees. Oral care should be done q4h given the possibility of silent aspiration. Followup Instructions: Please have Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 9850**] [**Name (STitle) 9851**] see Ms. [**Known lastname 98899**] upon her return to [**Hospital1 599**]. . Please follow liver function tests and thyroid function tests at regular intervals as patient is on amiodarone. ICD9 Codes: 5070, 0389, 5849, 2760, 5990, 4280, 2859, 4168
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1170 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2120-7-2**] Discharge Date: [**2120-7-23**] Date of Birth: [**2064-12-26**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Motrin / Glyburide / Glucophage Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1267**] Chief Complaint: Diarrhea, confusion, fever. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: L BKA/Guillotine [**2120-7-4**] AVR(21mm St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**]) [**2120-7-9**] L BKA Closure [**7-17**] History of Present Illness: 55 yo male w/PMHx sx for DM2 presents with abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, altered mental status, and hyperglycemia. Patient originally presented to his PCP this am with complaints of GI upset. He reported that he had been having abdominal pain for the past seven days, with nonbloody watery diarrhea x3 days, with associated nausea. He has had a 1 day hx of nonbloody emesis as well. He has had diminished po intake secondary to nausea, and self-decreased insulin dose from 25U --> 20U qam and 20U --> 15U qpm. [**Name (NI) **] wife stated that patient has also had AMS for approx 8 days, with confusion and difficulty carrying out commands. She also notes labored breathing and chills, as well as fevers at home to 101 over the last three days. He states that he does not believe that his foot is infected because when his left foot gets infected, it swells and becomes tender, and currently it is at baseline. He does have a sick child at home, and several children who live at home who are in daycare. He also notes some nasal congestion. Patient denies any headache, vision changes (but does note some burning in his eyes), numbness, tingling, dysuria, hematuria, dizziness, lightheadnesses, neck stiffness, or back pain. He denies any recent travel, rashes, cough, unusual food consumption, melena, hematochezia, bloody emesis, or sputum production. In the ED, patient was found to be febrile to 101, with WBC 34.0, with elevation in creatinine to 1.9 (baseline 1.0) with glucose 459, with UA positive for mild ketones. He had an LP done as well, which showed elevated WBC count. He received 3L NS, and was given 10u regular insulin, and was initially started on vancomycin, ceftriaxone, and metronidazole, and transferred to the floor. Past Medical History: DM2 Charcot left foot Hx cellulitis, ?osteomyelitis s/p amputation of foot Nonproliferative retinopathy Left conductive hearing loss Hx MRSA Anemia of chronic disease Recent admit for gallstones Social History: Currently on disability. Lives at home with his partner, Ms. [**Name13 (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 96486**]. Denies alcohol, drugs, or tobacco. Has young children at home, who go to daycare. No pets. Family History: Family ALW. No hx of MI, CAD, or DM. Physical Exam: On Admission: VS: Tm 101.9 HR 120 BP 123/85 RR 30 O2sat 100% Gen: sleepy but arousable. Alert and oriented x3. Responds appropriately to questions. HEENT: PERRLA. Scerla not injected. Clear discharge from eyes. No nasal erythema. Oral mucosa moist with no ulcers. White exudate on tongue. No cervical LAD. Neck supple. Lungs: CTAB from front. Limited exam [**1-24**] recent LP. Hrt: Tachycardic. No MRG. Distant heart sounds. Abd: S/NT/ND +BS. Obese. No palpable masses. No HSM. Ext: Right extremity - Charcot foot. No ulcers or drainage. No tenderness or erythema. Left extremity - Thickened skin over dorsal surface with hyperpigmentation. Linear scar over left medial malleolar region with no tenderness or drainage at site. Swollen. No erythema or open ulcers. Amputation of three toes on left foot. 2+radial pulses. Neuro: CN2-12 intact. 2+DTRs. 5/5 strength throughout. Sensation to light touch and pinprick diminished over plantar surface of both feet, L>R. Negative Brudzinski's. Negative Kernig's. Pertinent Results: [**2120-7-22**] 01:41AM BLOOD WBC-16.7* RBC-3.40* Hgb-9.7* Hct-28.0* MCV-82 MCH-28.5 MCHC-34.6 RDW-15.6* Plt Ct-460* [**2120-7-23**] 06:33AM BLOOD WBC-18.5* Hct-29.2* Plt Ct-533* [**2120-7-22**] 04:07PM BLOOD PT-17.6* PTT-114.6* INR(PT)-2.0 [**2120-7-22**] 01:41AM BLOOD Glucose-102 UreaN-18 Creat-1.7* Na-128* K-4.5 Cl-98 HCO3-22 AnGap-13 [**2120-7-23**] 06:33AM BLOOD WBC-18.5* Hct-29.2* Plt Ct-533* [**2120-7-23**] 06:33AM BLOOD Plt Ct-533* [**2120-7-23**] 06:33AM BLOOD Glucose-114* UreaN-19 Creat-1.6* Na-128* K-4.8 Cl-95* HCO3-22 AnGap-16 [**2120-7-23**] 06:33AM BLOOD PT-17.5* INR(PT)-2.0 Brief Hospital Course: 55 yo w/hx of DM2 presents with 7d episode of abdominal upset, AMS, fever, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. LP shows 29 WBCs, normal to low glucose, and normal protein, concerning for a viral meningitis, esp in context of AMS and immunocompromised state. Mr. [**Known lastname **] [**Last Name (Titles) 1834**] a guillotine amuptation of his LLE on [**2120-7-4**]. He then had a TEE which showed aortic valve endocarditis. He had a mechanical AVR on [**2120-7-9**], after which he was transferred to the ICU in critical but stable condition on Neo. He was extubated and his drips were weaned by post op day one. His L BKA was revised on [**2120-7-17**]. He continued to have a slightly elevated white count, with no fever or signs of sepsis, and is to remain on vancomycin until followup with infectious diseases on [**2120-8-20**]. He was anticoagulated with heparin and coumadin for his mechanical valve. Medications on Admission: Moxepril 7.5 mg po qd Percocet 5-325 1-2 tabs q4-6h prn pain Fluticasone inh. NPH insulin 100U Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 5. Albuterol-Ipratropium 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 6. Erythromycin 5 mg/g Ointment Sig: One (1) gtt Ophthalmic QID (4 times a day). 7. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 8. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Acetaminophen-Codeine 300-30 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 10. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Vancomycin HCl 1000 mg IV Q 24H check trough after 3rd dose 12. Heparin Flush PICC (100 units/ml) 2 ml IV DAILY:PRN 10 ml NS followed by 2 ml of 100 Units/ml heparin (200 units heparin) each lumen Daily and PRN. Inspect site every shift. 13. Coumadin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: INR goal of [**2-22**].5. 14. Insulin NPH Human Recomb 100 unit/mL Suspension Sig: One (1) unit Subcutaneous twice a day: 25 U qAM 20 u qPM. unit Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic valve endocarditis L foot infection Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: Follow medications on discharge instructions. You may not drive for 4 weeks. You may not lift more than 10 lbs. for 3 months. You should shower, let water flow over wounds, pat dry with a towel. Do not use lotions, creams, or powder on wounds. Call our office for sternal drainage, temp.>101.5 Followup Instructions: Make an appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] for 1-2 weeks. Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for 4 weeks. You have an appointment with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2505**] (Infectious Diseases) [**2120-8-20**] at 9:30. LMOB Suite GB ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 6732**] See Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (podiatry) after discharge for shoe fitting Completed by:[**2120-7-23**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 5849, 2765, 2859, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2182-12-1**] Discharge Date: [**2182-12-12**] Date of Birth: [**2121-8-3**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2534**] Chief Complaint: Back pain status-post fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endotracheal intubation Central line placement History of Present Illness: 61 year-old male s/p fall down ~[**8-21**] stairs 1 day prior to presentation to an area hospital. He does not recall the events surrounding his fall, but awoke at home the next day and was unable to move his lower extremities. He complained of back pain and was initially seen at [**Hospital 8641**] Hospital where a CT scan revealed an L1 burst fracture without obvious spinal cord damage. He was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for continued care. Past Medical History: HTN COPD left TKA s/p esophagectomy Social History: 1 ppd smoker, +EtOH daily, denies IVDU. Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: VS: 97.2, 106, 164/92, 13 GEN: NAD, NCAT, EOMI CV: RRR PULM: CTAB, nl chest wall excursion ABD: soft, nt/nd, pelvis stable, nl rectal tone. EXT: no gross deformity. MAE. Strength 5/5 bilaterally. Sensation intact to lt touch. BACK: +TTP bony midline, lumbar spine. Pertinent Results: TRAUMA #2 (AP CXR & PELVIS POR Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 70280**] IMPRESSION: Limited study. Tortuous aorta. Opacity in the right apex, which may represent atelectasis, consolidation, or contusion. Further assessment by CT scan is recommended if clinically indicated. ------------ CT T-SPINE W/O CONTRAST Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 70281**] IMPRESSION: 1. L1 burst fracture with posterior retropulsion of a fracture fragment in the spinal canal. There is greater than 50% loss of the spinal canal diameter at this level. 2. No additional fractures are seen. 3. Destruction of the posterolateral aspect of the right sixth rib, with associated soft tissue density. Characterization is limited as this lesion is at the perimeter of the field of view. While this may represent scar from prior resection, further evaluation with CT chest is recommended when the patient's condition stabilizes. 4. Status post esophagectomy with gastric pullthrough. 5. Emphysema. Pleural calcification along the right lung base is consistent with prior asbestos exposure. 6. Left adrenal adenoma. 7. Atherosclerosis. 8. Diverticulosis. -------- CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 70282**] IMPRESSION: No evidence for hemorrhage, mass effect, or acute ischemic changes. ------- L-SPINE (AP & LAT) Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 70283**] IMPRESSION: L1 vertebral body compression fracture. The degree of vertebral body collapse is unchanged. ------- Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] as a trauma transfer from [**Hospital 8641**] hospital after a fall down stairs resulting in amnesia to the event and an L1 burst fracture diagnosed at [**Location (un) 8641**]. He was intubated in the emergency department after sudden onset of respiratory distress secondary to aspiration following the administration of Ativan. He was then transferred to the Trauma SICU on ventilator support.He remained on ventilatory support secondary to a significant pneumonitis and was treated with Ceftriaxone IV; this was later changed to Ciprofloxacin, he has 3 more days to complete his course. He was eventually extubated and then required re-intubation secondary to acute respiratory distress and declining mental status. On HD # * he was successfully extubated and transferred to the regular nursing unit. He has required nasal oxygen at 2-3 L/min with saturations >93%; his FiO2 requirements have been decreased because of his history of COPD and should be eventually weaned off. He was started back on his Albuterol and [**Doctor First Name **] as this was part of his home medication regimen; Albuterol neb treatments have been administered intermittently during his hospital stay. He was evaluated by the Orthopedic Spine service, who determined that his fracture was nonoperative in nature and he was fitted for a TLSO brace; this is to be worn at all times. He will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1352**], Spine Surgery, in 2 weeks. Neuro exams off sedation remained stable throughout his stay, consistently moving all extremities. His blood pressure was elevated throughout his hospital stay; he initially required IV Lopressor & Hydralazine. He was later changed to oral Diltiazem and HCTZ; it is likely he will require further adjustment of his medications to control his blood pressure during his rehab stay. He was also noted to be agitated during his initial hospitalization and required Haldol and was also placed on Ativan per CIWA scale for alcohol withdrawal. He was also started on a clonidine patch for DT prophylaxis. His mental status currently is awake, alert, oriented X2, cooperative with care. He is likely experiencing a delirium related to his fall and recent respiratory infection (head CT imaging was negative for any intracranial processed). He was evaluated by PT & OT and it was recommended that he go to a short term rehab facility in order to improve function. Medications on Admission: Paxil, Inhalers Discharge Medications: 1. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. Disp:*15 Suppository(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain. 4. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*45 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 6. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) dose Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 7. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) dose Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 8. Clonidine 0.3 mg/24 hr Patch Weekly Sig: One (1) Patch Weekly Transdermal QSAT (every Saturday). 9. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 3 days. 10. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) dose Injection [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 11. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 100-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 12. Fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 13. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): hold for SBP <110. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1107**] [**Hospital **] [**Hospital 1108**] Rehab Unit at [**Hospital6 1109**] - [**Location (un) 1110**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p Fall Lumbar (L1) spine fracture Aspiration pneumonitis Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: Call your doctor or return to the emergency department if you experience any of the following: fever, worsening back pain, weakness, numbness or tingling in your legs or feet, inability to walk, any new or concerning symptom. You need to wear your TLSO brace at all times when out of bed. Wear this brace until you are seen in follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Followup Instructions: You will need to follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (Orthopedics Spine Service) in two weeks; call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**]. You may also follow up in the trauma clinic; call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6429**] for an appointment. Completed by:[**2182-12-12**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2143-7-11**] Discharge Date: [**2143-7-19**] Date of Birth: [**2063-9-6**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: Headache, difficulty speaking Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2143-7-11**] Left craniotomy evacuation of L SDH History of Present Illness: 79 y/o male transferred from [**Hospital **] hospital. Per report, patient fell a few days ago and presented to [**Hospital3 **] with altered mental status and difficulty speaking. Patient is a poor historian and has limited speech, but claims he fell just a few days ago, but he is here form his home town of [**Location 30319**] for a festival, and claims he fell at home. He can't provide history of the details around the fall, so it is unclear whether it was syncopal or mechanical. Past Medical History: DM, HTN, HL Social History: married, lives in [**Location 30319**]. no tobacco/etoh Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: On Admission: Language: Speech slow and hesitant, questionable comprehension.Naming intact with pen and wrist watch. Some degree of dysphasia and word finding difficulty. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 3 to 2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**5-18**] throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch. PHYSICAL EXAM UPON DISCHARGE: AAOx2 (person, day, year is "12", hospital), strength 5/5 all extrem Pertinent Results: CT head [**2143-7-11**]: FINDINGS: A massive mixed density left subdural hematoma shifts the normally midline structures at least 10 mm to the right. The basal cisterns are patent and there is no evidence of downward transtentorial herniation. No parenchymal hemorrhage, edema, or large territorial infarction is seen. The occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle is effaced as are left frontal lobe sulci. There is preservation of [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation. No fracture is identified. Mucosal thickening is seen of the bilateral maxillary sinuses and left frontal sinus. There is partial opacification of multiple ethmoidal air cells. The middle ear cavities and mastoid air cells are clear. The globes are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: Massive acute on chronic left subdural hematoma with 10-mm rightward shift of normally midline structures. Basal cisterns are patent. No fracture. CT head [**2143-7-11**]: CT HEAD: The patient is status post left frontal craniotomy with evacuation of the large left subdural hemorrhage. A hypodense subdural collection remains with new pneumocephalus. There is left sulcal effacement. Small hyperdense foci within the collection are likely post surgical blood products. Persistent 9 mm rightward shift of normally midline structures is unchanged. No new intra- or extra-axial hemorrhage is identified. The basal cisterns are patent. The [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation is preserved. Opacification of the ethmoid air cells is similar to the prior study. A small mucus retention cyst is seen in the left maxillary sinus. The mastoid air cells and middle ear cavities are clear. The globes and orbits are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: Status post left frontal craniotomy with interval evacuation of the left subdural hematoma. The subdural space is largely replaced by pneumocephalus with residual hypodense fluid and small hyperdense blood products. Unchanged 9 mm rightward shift of normally midline structures. No new hemorrhage. [**7-12**] ECG: Baseline artifact. Sinus rhythm with ventricular premature beat. Possible Q waves through lead V5, consider anteroseptal myocardial infarction with ST-T wave abnormalities. The ventricular premature beat Q waves support that likelihood. Other ST-T wave abnormalities. Since the previous tracing of [**2143-7-11**] atrial premature beats are now not seen. [**7-18**] LENI's: Deep venous thrombosis involving left superficial, popliteal, and posterior tibial veins. Brief Hospital Course: 79 yo M with h/o HTN and DM s/p fall one week PTA, found to have L SDH with midline shift. # LEFT SDH WITH MLS: CT head in the ED showed large acute on chronic SDH with 10mm MLS. He was admitted to the ICU and started Dilantin for seizure ppx. He was taken to the OR for L craniotomy and evacuation of L SDH. There were no intra-operative complications. Pt extubated and transferred to ICU for monitoring. His post-op neuro exam was significant for right sided weakness 3/5, but full strength on left side, face symmetric, PERRL. Post-op head CT showed L frontal pneumocephalus so he was placed on high-flow O2 via NRB and lay flat. SBP was maintained <140 with nipride PRN. On HD #2 (POD #2), neuro exam stable. On HD#3, his lethargy was improving and he was transferred to floor. BP control was liberalized to SBP<160. On HD#6 pt walked with PT, they recommended rehab but pt desired to go to [**Location 30319**] and cannot fly until POD #14. On HD #9 pt's neuro exam notable for full strength in all extremities, but residual subtle expressive/receptive aphasia. # DVT: On HD #8 screening LENIs revealed LLE DVT. Patient was started on Lovenox 80mg SC q12 hrs, to be continued for total of 6 months. # EKG CHANGES: Pt's cardiac enzymes were trended x4 given fall and EKG showing ST-T changes and possible Q waves through V5 (question anteroseptal MI). His troponin peaked at 0.03, CK/MB were flat. EKG unremarkable. Patient was recieved bed and insurance approval for transfer to [**Hospital6 **] on the evening of [**7-19**]. ======================= TRANSITION OF CARE: -Pt should continue Enoxaparin SC for 6 months for LLE DVT Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from Family/Caregiver. 1. Paroxetine 30 mg PO DAILY 2. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 3. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO BID 4. Lantus *NF* (insulin glargine) 14 units Subcutaneous qhs 5. GlyBURIDE 5 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 2. GlyBURIDE 5 mg PO DAILY 3. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO BID 4. Paroxetine 30 mg PO DAILY 5. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain, t>38.5 6. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 8. Enoxaparin Sodium 80 mg SC Q12H 9. HydrALAzine 10-20 mg IV Q6H:PRN sbp>160 10. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 11. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) [**1-14**] TAB PO Q4H:PRN pain 12. Phenytoin Sodium Extended 100 mg PO TID 13. Senna 1 TAB PO DAILY 14. Glargine 14 Units Bedtime Insulin SC Sliding Scale using REG Insulin Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 **] Hospital Discharge Diagnosis: Subdural hematoma with midline shift Dysphasia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Craniotomy for Subdural Hematoma Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **] ?????? Have a friend/family member check your incision daily for signs of infection. ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? You have dissolvable sutures you may wash your hair as you normally would do although refrain from scrubbing the area of your incision ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc. ?????? You have been prescribed Dilantin (Phenytoin) for anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing in one week. This can be drawn at your PCP??????s office, but please have the results faxed to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87**]. ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit. ?????? Make sure to continue to use your incentive spirometer while at home, unless you have been instructed not to. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? Any signs of infection at the wound site: redness, swelling, tenderness, or drainage. ?????? Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? F. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 9403**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast prior to this appointment. Completed by:[**2143-7-19**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1173 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2194-7-11**] Discharge Date: [**2194-7-17**] Date of Birth: [**2117-6-7**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Phenytoin / Valproic Acid And Derivatives / Shellfish / Ace Inhibitors / Loperamide Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7575**] Chief Complaint: Seizure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 9995**] is a 77-year-old man with a history of multiple prior strokes, cavernous hemangioma, and seizures who presents with a recurrent seizure. His wife observed him in bed this morning to have a one-minute GTC convulsion. It appeared generalized at onset, with head version to the left. She thought to give him lorazepam, but the bottle was expired. His most recent seizure prior to this was over three years ago. He has been maintained on Keppra 500 mg [**Hospital1 **] and has not missed any doses. His wife has noted no recent infectious symptoms and no change in his neurologic symptoms. She states that he had been doing well at home. On neuro ROS, Mr. [**Known lastname 9995**] (who communicates via nods) denies headache, diplopia, new dysphagia (his swallowing had been improving, and he was up to pureed solids), lightheadedness, vertigo, tinnitus or hearing difficulty. Denies focal weakness, numbness, parasthesiae. On general review of systems, his wife reports that he has been having 2 loose stools per day since his last hospital discharge. He denies recent fever or chills. No night sweats or recent weight loss or gain. Denies cough, shortness of breath. Denies chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies nausea, vomiting,constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rash. Past Medical History: 1. Multiple strokes including left corona radiata, left frontal, left posterior cerebral artery occlusion with resultant left occipital lobe infarction, left internal capsule, right cerebellar. 2. Right cavernous hemangioma 3. Hypertension 4. Diabetes, managed with diet 5. History of seizures secondary to cavernous hemangioma. [**2185**] EEG showed left temporal theta rhythmic activity consistent with electrographic seizures. 6. Status post prostatectomy for prostate cancer 7. Status post cataract surgery right eye 8. Hypothyroidism 9. Patent foramen ovale 10. PEG 11. h/o R humerus fracture Social History: Cared for at home by his wife. Former contractor. Aphasic at baseline, can answer yes/no questions. Needs help with transfers, can sit up in a wheelchair. Nonsmoker. Used to drink alcohol on occasion. Family History: Significant family history of stroke. Son and granddaughter with seizure disorders. Sister with DM and HTN. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 99.0 P: 74 R: 13 BP: 180/90 SaO2: 100%2L NC General: Awake with eyes closed, cooperative, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx Neck: Supple, no carotid bruits appreciated. Well-healed scar at site of prior trach. Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally without R/R/W Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2, no M/R/G noted Abdomen: PEG in place, no evidence infection. soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted. Extremities: No C/C/E bilaterally, 2+ radial, DP pulses bilaterally. Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Awake, but keeps eyes closed. Produces no intelligible words, although wife states she understood him to say his name when asked. He nods yes/no appropriately. Follows (or correctly attempts to follow) 2-step commands - bringing his right thumb towards his left ear. -Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: Pupil 4 to 2mm and brisk OS, post-surgical OD. no blink to threat from right OU. Uncooperative with funduscopic exam. III, IV, VI: EOMI without nystagmus. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch. VII: Appears to have R NLF flattening and mild facial droop, old per wife. [**Name (NI) 7060**]: [**Name2 (NI) **] intact to voice. IX, X: He does not or cannot comply with this testing. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: 5/5 strength in trapezii bilaterally. XII: He does not or cannot comply with this testing. -Motor: Normal bulk, slight increase in tone in left UE. Slight pronator drift bilaterally. No adventitious movements, such as tremor, noted. No asterixis noted. Seems to have difficulty abducting L UE past 30 degrees. He also does not or cannot comply with testing of bilateral TA. Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IP Quad Ham TA Gastroc L 4+ 5 4+ 4+ 5 4+ 5 5 5 - 5 R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4+ - 5 -Sensory: No deficits to light touch, pinprick throughout. -DTRs: [**Name2 (NI) **] Tri [**Last Name (un) 1035**] Pat Ach L 3 1 3 3 3 R 3 1 3 3 2 Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Coordination: No intention tremor, no dysdiadochokinesia noted. No dysmetria on FNF or HKS bilaterally. -Gait: Stoops forward, has a narrow base, small, cautious steps. Pertinent Results: [**2194-7-11**] 11:30AM BLOOD WBC-3.9* RBC-4.48* Hgb-13.5* Hct-41.5 MCV-93 MCH-30.2 MCHC-32.6 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-177 [**2194-7-11**] 11:30AM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-OCCASIONAL Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Schisto-OCCASIONAL [**2194-7-16**] 06:45AM BLOOD PT-14.1* PTT-38.3* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2194-7-11**] 01:00PM BLOOD Glucose-124* UreaN-12 Creat-0.9 Na-142 K-4.5 Cl-107 HCO3-26 AnGap-14 [**2194-7-12**] 02:21AM BLOOD ALT-22 AST-79* LD(LDH)-629* AlkPhos-74 Amylase-131* TotBili-0.6 [**2194-7-12**] 02:21AM BLOOD Lipase-26 [**2194-7-12**] 02:21AM BLOOD TotProt-6.5 Albumin-3.4 Globuln-3.1 Calcium-9.1 Phos-1.3* Mg-2.1 [**2194-7-11**] 11:39AM BLOOD Lactate-2.3* CT HEAD: There is a small hypodense focus within the right frontal lobe (S2, I18) that is not seen on the prior study. Small punctate calcifications associated with right anterior frontal cavernous hemangioma are unchanged. Stable appearance of chronic encephalomalacia involving the left frontal and occipital lobe with ex vacuo dilatation of the occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle. There is no shift of normally midline structures, hydrocephalus, or intracranial hemorrhage. Confluent hypodensities within the periventricular and deep white matter consistent with chronic microvascular infarct. Hypodensity within the right basal ganglia is unchanged. The osseous and soft tissue structures are unremarkable. The visualized paranasal sinuses are clear. KUB: Consistent with the given history, a gastric tube is present within the medial left upper quadrant. No gaseous distention of the stomach is appreciated. There is gas throughout the colon and nondilated small bowel loops. Numerous clips are seen within the pelvis. Extensive degenerative disease is noted in the lower lumbar spine. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 9995**] was initially thought to be treated as an outpatient. However, he then developed a flurry of seizures with head rotation to the right. He finally stopped after he received a total of 14 mg of Ativan and 1500iv of Keppra. He had gotten 1000mg of Keppra by mouth in the ED. He was obtunded and difficult to arouse after the Ativan doses. Given that he had > 3 seizures within 30 minutes without returning to baseline, he was admitted to the MICU. In ICU, he had a few more seizures (R UE twitching w/ L sidedspiking on EEG). By report, no electrographic seizures w/o clinical correlate and no clinical seizure w/o electrographic correlate. Last seizures <1min each time [**2194-7-14**] at midnight & 3am (rec'd LZP 2mg each time). He finally stopped seizing with Keppra IV 2000mg [**Hospital1 **] and after 48 hrs without any seizure activity, he was transferred to neurology floor where he was monitored and treated for 48 more hours. He remained seizure free and his IV Keppra was changed to Keppra per G-tube the day before discharge. Given his hx of chronic loose stools, nutrition was consulted who upon discussing plan of care with wife, recommended [**Name (NI) 97336**] 2.5 cans thrice daily plus 1 can at bedtime as boluses to minimize activity restriction. He has follow-up appt with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] as outpatient. He is discharged to home with home physical therapy plus VNA services. Medications on Admission: Amlodipine 5 mg once a day Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg once a day Labetalol 400/600/600 Levetiracetam 500 mg twice a day Levothyroxine 125 mcg once a day Modafinil 200 mg qam Ranitidine 150 mg once a day Cyanocobalamin 250 mcg once a day EC ASPIRIN - 325MG QD Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg once a day Folic Acid 0.8 mg once a day Multivitamin once a day Senna 8.6 mg Tablet - 2 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day as needed Discharge Medications: 1. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Labetalol 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 4. Labetalol 200 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Levothyroxine 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Modafinil 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO qam (). 9. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Therapeutic Multivitamin Liquid Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Keppra 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 14. tube feed [**Last Name (STitle) 97336**] 2.5 cans per G-tube three times daily (does not need to be set time) plus 1 can at night. Flush with 75cc of water after each bolus feeds. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Status epilepticus likely secondary to under-medication possible from chronic loose stools/diarrhea. Hx of multiple strokes and cavernous angioma with known seizures. Discharge Condition: Baseline - bed/chairbound Discharge Instructions: You were admitted initially to medical intensive care unit with status eplilepticus likely from decreased absorption of your anti-seizure medication (Keppra) because of your loose stools. Your Keppra was titrated upto 2000mg twice daily then switched to pill form once your loose stools were under control. Nutrition consult was also obtained to ensure that you were getting proper tube feeds/scheduling - we recommend [**Location (un) 97336**] 2.5 cans three times daily (no set time necessary) and 1 can before bedtime per your G-tube plus 75cc of water through the tube after each bolus of feeds. Please take your medications as scheduled - the only change has been your seizure medication, Keppra as noted above. Also, please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] as scheduled and call your PCP (Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 3510**] for a follow-up within 2 weeks of discharge. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 658**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1690**] Date/Time:[**2194-9-9**] 1:30 Completed by:[**2194-7-18**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2183-9-15**] Discharge Date: [**2183-10-7**] Date of Birth: [**2114-7-8**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Phenergan Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2569**] Chief Complaint: Mental status changes and headache Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: -Right craniotomy to biopsy brain tissue underlying large right IPH. -Wound vac changes and debridement (bedside) by Gen Surgery --> now changed by nursing (q3d) History of Present Illness: Initial presentation to neurosurgery: Pt is a 69m who was found to be a little confused today at his rehab facility. He was at rehab recovering from abdominal wall reconstruction 10 days ago. He currently has a VAC over his abdominal wound. He has been on Coumadin and heparin at this facility for treatment of DVT and PE. His INR today is 1.6. CT head at OSH showed right posterior parietal hemorrhage measuring 5mm with no report of midline shift. He did not receive FFP, Vit K or any other agents for reversal of his INR and was noted to be hypertensive on arrival with SBP in the 250's. He currently complains of headache and denies weakness/numbness of extremities, word finding difficulty or facial weakness. Initial Neurology Fellow's HPI: Mr. [**Known lastname 24735**] is a 69-year-old, L-handed man with a history of hypertension, DVT/PE on warfarin and heparin, and multiple abdominal surgeries who was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] from a rehab facility yesterday ([**2183-9-15**]) with headache and confusion. CT revealed a right fronto-parietal hemorrhage. The patient reports that the headache started shortly after his operation on [**2183-8-20**], which took place at [**Hospital **] Hospital; he was transferred to a rehab facility from [**Hospital **] Hospital. He describes the headache as encompassing his entire head, it was associated with nausea, but no vomiting. The patient also describes confusion, specifically having difficulty remembering what happened on a day-to-day basis. He reports having seen "little furry things," brown and [**Location (un) 2452**] in color, which sometimes looked like sunflowers. He knew they weren't real and thought they must be "blood clots" in his eyes. A CT was performed at [**Hospital **] Hospital, which revealed a 5mm R posterior parietal hemorrhage with no midline shift. He received no FFP or vitamin K at the OSH and was found to be hypertensive on arrival to [**Hospital1 18**] with SBP in the 250s, INR of 1.8, and PTT of 27.7. The patient currently denies numbness of the face or extremities, but reports that he's felt somewhat weak and clumsy over the past few days, with trouble, for example, in opening his mobile phone. He also reports that his speech is slower than usual, with difficulty putting his thoughts into words. He denies headache currently and reports that his memory has improved, but that he still can't clearly remember the events of the past month. He denies abnormal perceptions. Past Medical History: - s/p hiatal hernia repair [**2182-11-17**] c/b post-op infections, s/p >7 surgeries for debridement - DVT/PE following hiatal hernia repair, treated with warfarin (and with heparin at recent stay at OSH) - "coma" following one of above surgeries; patient denies stroke - hypothyroidism - HTN - Afib - GERD - prostate CA s/p protatectomy 2 years ago; no hx radiation or chemotherapy treatment - s/p L nephrectomy and adrenalectomy ~40 years ago for renal problem caused by congenital malformation of kidney - chronic kidney disease Social History: Was at rehab prior to admission. Patient is married and lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] is a non-smoker (quit when he was a teenager). He had one alcoholic drink per month. Family History: No known history of strokes or heart disease. No known history of dementia or other neurologic disease. Physical Exam: On Admission T-98.2, HR-86, BP-137/72, RR-22, O2Sat-95% on 2L by NC Gen: Lying in bed, NAD HEENT: NC/AT, moist oral mucosa Neck: No tenderness to palpation, normal ROM, supple, no carotid or vertebral bruit CV: RRR, Nl S1 and S2, no murmurs/gallops/rubs Lung: Clear to auscultation bilaterally anteriorly and laterally Abd: Wound dressing in place Ext: no edema Neurologic examination: Mental status: General: alert, awake, normal affect, occasional loss of attention in interview with difficulty remembering topic Orientation: oriented to person, place, date, situation Attention: able to go backwards with DOW Executive function: follows simple axial and appendicular commands: closes and opens his eyes, shows me the tongue, points to ceiling, lifts R arm and L arm Memory: recalls current president and President [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) 2450**], but forgot that [**Hospital1 1806**] was president before [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) 2450**] and after [**Last Name (un) 2450**] senior; remembered [**3-19**] words after 5 minutes Speech/Language: fluent w/o paraphasic (phonemic or semantic) errors or blocking, but with occasional slowness; comprehension, repetition, naming normal; able to read, but not able to write with dominant L hand Praxis/Agnosia: able to demonstrate how to brush teeth and to use a hammer Patient has mild left side neglect Cranial Nerves: II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 4 to 2 mm bilaterally. Left hemianopia III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V1-3: Sensation intact V1-V3. VII: Facial movement symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. IX & X: Palate elevation symmetric. Uvula is midline. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius full strength bilaterally. XII: Good bulk. No fasciculations. Tongue midline, movements intact. Motor: Normal bulk bilaterally. Tone normal. No observed myoclonus or tremor Pronator drift present on L. Delt; C5 bic:C6 Tri:C7 Wr ext:C6 Fing ext:C7 Left 4- 4+ 4- 4 4- Right 5 5 5 5 5 . IP: Quad: Hamst: Dorsiflex: [**Last Name (un) 938**]:Pl.flex Left 5 5 5 5 5 5 Right 5 5 5 5 5 5 . Deep tendon Reflexes: . Biceps: Tric: Brachial: Patellar: Achilles Toes: Right 2 2 2 2 2 DOWNGOING Left 2 2 2 2 2 DOWNGOING . Sensation: Intact to light touch and pinprick on R; diminished light touch and pinprick on L, upper and lower extremities. . Coordination: finger-nose-finger normal on R, slow with overshoot on L Gait: deferred Romberg: deferred Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2183-9-18**] 03:41 16.0* 3.23* 10.1* 29.9* 93 31.3 33.8 16.3* 648 [**2183-9-15**] 06:00PM GLUCOSE-87 UREA N-18 CREAT-1.6* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.9 CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-14 DISCHARGE LABS: CT HEAD [**9-15**] Large right frontoparietal intraparenchymal hemorrhage with surrounding edema and mass effect. No significant shift of midline structures. An underlying mass lesion cannot be excluded. MRI is pending for further evaluation. MRI/A Brain [**9-16**] There is a right parietal intraparenchymal lesion suggestive of recent acute hemorrhagic episode on a background of chronic bleed or bleeding episodes. An occult vascular malformation would be the likely etiology. Further areas of small hemorrhages in the right cerbral hemisphere and right cerebellum may represent amyloid angiopathy or multiple arteriovenous malformations or a combination of both. It would be useful to compare any previous studies and followup imaging is advised for assessment of evolution Cerebral carotid arteriogram [**9-23**]: pt underwent cerebral arteriography for evaluation of right parietal hemorrhage. This study failed to demonstrate any evidence of AV vascular malformations, AV fistulas, aneurysms,vasculitis or significant vascular stenosis.The patient withstood the procedure well and had no immediate complications. MRI [**9-24**]: IMPRESSION: Right temporoparietal hemorrhagic lesion with perilesional edema, unchanged over the short interval. NCHCT [**9-24**] Expected post-operative changes status post resection of right parietal mass with a small amount of fluid, air, and post-operative blood within the resection cavity. Stable vasogenic edema surrounding the resection cavity causes minimal mass effect on the atrium of the right lateral ventricle. Small to moderate amount of right frontal pneumocephaly. MRI [**9-26**]: Since the previous MRI of [**2183-9-24**], patient has undergone resection of right parietal hemorrhagic lesion with expected post-surgical changes and blood products and pneumocephalus. No evidence of enhancement seen in this region. Enhancement in the left occipital lobe along the surface of the brain is unchanged. No acute infarcts or hydrocephalus. Other findings as described above are unchanged. Expected post-surgical appearance after right parietal mass resection with edema and a decreased amount of blood surrounding the surgical site. Interval decrease in the amount of pneumocephalus. No new hemorrhage. *** CT Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis [**9-16**]: No primary lesion CT Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis [**9-27**]: 1. Decreased size of horse-shoe shaped subcutaneous fluid collection adjacent to the anterior abdominal wall wound, which is otherwise little changed in appearance. 2. Status post IVC filter placement, with new evidence of thrombus in the IVC, right external iliac vein, and probably also in the left external iliac vein. IVC filter placement [**2183-9-23**]: IMPRESSION: 1.IVC venogram demonstrating single IVC with no evidence of thrombus. 2.Successful placement of an OptEase IVC filter below the level of the renal veins via the right common femoral venous approach. The OptEase filter can be retrieved after two weeks or can stay as a permanent filter. LEDs [**2183-9-29**]: 1. Incompletely occlusive thrombosis of right popliteal vein. 2. Dampening of normal respiratory variation within the right common femoral vein compared to the left is consistent with the right external iliac venous thrombosis previously seen on CT TTE [**9-26**]: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF 65-70%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic arch is mildly dilated. There are focal calcifications in the aortic arch. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. Impression: no obvious intracardiac shunt seen on suboptimal imaging Brief Hospital Course: Initial hospital course on neurosurgery service: Patient presented to the ER at [**Hospital1 18**] as a transfer from an OSH. He had previously been at rehab and had been complaining of a headache since thursday as well as difficulty using his left hand. He presented to an OSH last evening [**9-15**] with complaints of mental status changes as well as continued headache. Imaging was done which showed a 5cm Right posterior parietal hemorrhage. He was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for neurosurgical evaluation. Upon arrival a repeat CT scan of the head was done which showed stable appearance of the Right parietal blood, he had a left pronator drift but was otherwise neurologically intact, and was admitted to the ICU. MRI of the head with and without as well as an MRA of the brain was done overnight which showed a right parietal intraparenchymal lesion. His INR was 1.6 upon admission secondary to his coumadin use and as a result he received 1 unit fo platelets as well as 1 unit of FFP. On the morning of [**9-16**] on rounds he was noted to be neurologically intact except for a left pronator drift. His wound vac dressing from his recent abdominal surgery was in place but not connected to a vac unit. The wound care nurse evaluated him and removed the vac and found necrotic tissue. As a result, general surgery was consulted who removed the vac, and debrided necrotic tissue at the bedside. They also decided to aspirate the abdmoinal fluid collections. This was thought to be the source of the elevated WBC. Given the nature of his bleed and symptoms Stroke neurology was consulted. They were highly suspicious that this was likely a hemorrhagic stroke, and not a mass. The decision was made to obtain an MRI which revealed a mass under the hemorrhage. He will go to angiogram on Tuesday to have the lesion embolized and then resected on the following day. An IVCF will also be placed in IR by general surgery. On [**9-19**], patient was intact and no further debridements of his abdomen were done. He will remain in the ICU for monitoring until his angiogram. His dilantin level was 5.0 in the morning, a 300mg bolus was given. Pt underwent diagnostic cerebral angiogram on [**9-23**] to evaluate for vascular malformation or other lesions. This proved to be negative and pt was transfered to the floor in stable condition. He was seen post angio and was doing well. His groin site was clean and dry with no hematoma and he had good distal pulses and no change in his neurological status. Pt was made NPO on this night in preparation for craniotomy on [**9-24**] to evaluate for underlying lesion as his MRI was suspicious for hemorrhagic mass. On [**9-24**] pt underwent R sided craniotomy for exploration of his occiptal bleed. Tissue sent was consistent with hemorrhagic tissue and showed no malignancy. Pt was intubated post operatively but required re-intubation as his oxygenation was poor. He was transfered to the ICU for post operative care including strict blood pressure control and q1 neuro checks. On post op exam pt was following commands and moving all extremities. His incision was clean and dry with no active drainage. Pt was transfered to the neurology service on [**9-25**] for further care and medical managment of his stroke. He was transferred to the care of Neurology on [**9-25**], finding a bed on the floor on [**9-26**]. Surgery had signed off and signed back on for continued care of vacuum dressings. Floor (step-down unit) [**Hospital 878**] hospital course: Re. Neuro issues, There were no complications after the craniotomy; post-operative imgaing (MRI and HCT) looked good, neurologic exam remained stable to improved, and his staples and sutures were removed on [**2092-10-2**]. Post-op dexamethasone was tapered by [**9-27**] and Dilantin was tapered to off prior to discharge. Re. ID issues, Intraabdominal wound infection continued to improve, both radiographically and systemically, with the patient remaining afebrile both on, and then off IV abx (vanc + meropenem). These were stopped on [**9-30**] under the advice of the following inpatient ID consult service. His wound dressing was changed q3d initially by surgery, and then by wound-care nursing after ACS signed off the case on [**10-2**]. Re. heme issues, an IVC filter was placed while the patient was on Nsgy service. This became clotted (pt off a/c after IPH/crani), first evidenced on CT with contrast (obtained to trend abdominal wound), and later by RLE DVT evident on exam and LED. Thus, he was restarted on heparin bridge to warfarin on [**10-3**], with low-therapeutic PTT goal (40-60). INR was up to 1.5 at the time of discharge, dosing warfarin 10mg/d at that point ([**10-6**]). Per Hematology c/s, a hypercoagulability workup should be re-initiated (prot C/S, antithromb, FactV Leiden) after discharge; slightly abnormal levels drawn in the acute setting are of unknown significance. Pt was started on ASA 81. Also note that H&H trended down (Hb from 11s to [**8-25**]) gradually over the course of this hospitalization. Guiac negative. Thought [**2-18**] phlebotomy plus blood loss with craniotomy plus oozing with debridment/wound vac changes. Not transfused. Re. cardiologic issues, he was continued on 200mg [**Hospital1 **] amiodarone for afib. Re. endo issues, he was continued on Synthroid previous dose. Re. psychiatric issues, the patient's Wellbutrin was held during this admission, and should be restarted under the guidance of a psychiatrist/Neurologist if desired (this medication has been associated with seizures / reduced seizure threshold). He will follow up in [**Hospital1 18**] clinics with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (Neurosurgery) and with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (stroke/vascular Neurology). He will transfer his ID and wound care follow up to [**Hospital **] hospital, per his convenience. Our ID service will supply contact information for these services. Medications on Admission: Coumadin 4mg daily Ativan 1mg q6 PRN Zinc 220mg daily MVI 1 tab daily Synthroid 50mcg daily Lansoprazole 30mg daily Imipenem 250mg q8 Vit C, amiodarone 200mg daily Discharge Medications: . 1. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). 2. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Ascorbic Acid 500 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Zinc Sulfate 220 mg Capsule [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Glucagon (Human Recombinant) 1 mg Recon Soln [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q15MIN () as needed for hypoglycemia protocol. 7. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for constipation. 10. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Simethicone 80 mg Tablet, Chewable [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for gas-discomfort/ileus. 12. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 13. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for rash. 14. Psyllium 1.7 g Wafer [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Wafer PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 15. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 16. Phenytoin 125 mg/5 mL Suspension [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 17. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breathe. 18. Collagenase Clostridium hist. 250 unit/g Ointment [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 19. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 20. Heparin (Porcine) in D5W 12,500 unit/250 mL Parenteral Solution [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Intravenous ongoing: Currently at 1200 units/ hr: check ptt next time at 6:00 pm, please Stop when INR is [**2-19**]. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1122**] Center - [**Hospital1 3597**] Discharge Diagnosis: Right Parietal Hemorrhage Discharge Condition: HDS/VSS. AAOx3. Afebrile without leukocytosis x greater than one week prior to discharge, off IV abx x 6d. Neuro exam is notable for stable mildly impaired graphesthesia in Right hand, extiction to DSS on left (visual and somatosensory). And left-hand clumsiness/ataxia. Somewhat flat/depressed affect (at-home buproprion has been held [**2-18**] c/f seizure threshold), but improving. Wound vac packing to be changed q3d and followed up by surgery at [**Hospital **] Hospital. Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance. Discharge Instructions: You have had a large right frontoparietal intraparenchymal hemorrhage with surrounding edema and mass effect that required surgery ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. Followup Instructions: (1) Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] (Stroke Neurology, [**Hospital1 18**] [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Center, [**Location (un) **]). (2) Neurosurgery: ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast prior to your appointment. This can be scheduled when you call to make your office visit appointment. ****** (3)ID AND GEN SURGERY will F/U at [**Hospital 420**] HOSPITAL [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) 162**] MD [**MD Number(2) 2575**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 5185, 5859, 2449
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 1175 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-9-17**] Discharge Date: [**2115-10-9**] Date of Birth: [**2044-5-28**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1711**] Chief Complaint: Increased fatigue and dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: s/p cath History of Present Illness: 71 yo male with 100py smoking history transferred from OSH for cath. The patient had not seen a doctor in over 50 years. he was seen by his wife's PCP on day of admission, and was found to have CHF by CXR. The patient was sent to [**Hospital3 3583**] ED and found to be hypertensive to 211/90 with EKG changes of inferior and lateral Q waves and ST elevations, 92% on RA, and positive cardiac enzymes (Trop I 0.038 --> 0.210). He was given NTP, lasix, aspirin, plavix 300mg x 1, heparin gtt, and lopressor 25mg po x1. he was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for cath. In the Cath lab, HD, RA 10, PC WP 27, CO2.0. He was found to have triple [**Last Name (un) 12599**] disease with mild LAD stenosis (feeding the Cx) so effective LM. Of note, pt had increased DOE x 2 weeks. No CP, palpitations. Occassional cough productive of yellow sputum. No fevers/chills, leg edema, orthopnea, PND, high salt intake or change in diet. Past Medical History: None Social History: lives with wife 100 pack year smoking history remote etoh h/o asbestos exposure Family History: nc Physical Exam: HR: 78 BP: 154/71 RR: 17 92% on 4 liters GEN: NAD HEENT: JVP -11 cm CV: RRR, nl s1, s2, no M/R/G Pulm: Bibasilar crackles, expiratory wheezes Abd: soft, NT, ND Femoral: 2+ pulses, blt bruits ext: no c/c/e R TP pulse faint, dopperable R DP, L TP, L DP Pertinent Results: [**2115-9-17**] 09:48PM CK(CPK)-307* [**2115-9-17**] 09:48PM CK-MB-7 [**2115-9-17**] 02:50PM TYPE-ART PO2-115* PCO2-46* PH-7.34* TOTAL CO2-26 BASE XS--1 [**2115-9-17**] 02:40PM GLUCOSE-119* UREA N-35* CREAT-1.2 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-15 [**2115-9-17**] 02:40PM NEUTS-72.8* LYMPHS-18.9 MONOS-6.5 EOS-1.3 BASOS-0.5 [**2115-9-17**] 08:50AM WBC-10.4 RBC-4.54* HGB-14.3 HCT-41.4 MCV-91 MCH-31.5 MCHC-34.4 RDW-14.4 [**2115-9-17**] 08:50AM PLT COUNT-233 [**2115-9-17**] 07:00AM CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.21* Echo: Conclusions: 1. The left atrium is mildly dilated. 2. The left ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. There is severe global left ventricular hypokinesis with apical akinesis. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed. (< 30 EF) 3. The aortic root is mildly dilated. 4. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is a minimally increased gradient consistent with minimal aortic valve stenosis. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. 5. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. HEMODYNAMICS RESULTS BODY SURFACE AREA: 2.06 m2 HEMOGLOBIN: 14.3 gms % FICK **PRESSURES RIGHT ATRIUM {a/v/m} 11/13/9 RIGHT VENTRICLE {s/ed} 54/16 PULMONARY ARTERY {s/d/m} 54/18/30 PULMONARY WEDGE {a/v/m} 31/35/27 AORTA {s/d/m} 169/85/119 **CARDIAC OUTPUT HEART RATE {beats/min} 80 RHYTHM SINUS O2 CONS. IND {ml/min/m2} 125 A-V O2 DIFFERENCE {ml/ltr} 60 CARD. OP/IND FICK {l/mn/m2} 4.3/2.1 **RESISTANCES SYSTEMIC VASC. RESISTANCE 2047 PULMONARY VASC. RESISTANCE 56 **% SATURATION DATA (NL) SVC LOW 67 PA MAIN 68 AO 99 OTHER HEMODYNAMIC DATA: The oxygen consumption was assumed. **ARTERIOGRAPHY RESULTS MORPHOLOGY % STENOSIS COLLAT. FROM **RIGHT CORONARY 1) PROXIMAL RCA DISCRETE 60,80 2) MID RCA NORMAL 2A) ACUTE MARGINAL NORMAL 3) DISTAL RCA DISCRETE 60 4) R-PDA DIFFUSELY DISEASED 99 4A) R-POST-LAT DIFFUSELY DISEASED 4B) R-LV NORMAL **ARTERIOGRAPHY RESULTS MORPHOLOGY % STENOSIS COLLAT. FROM **LEFT CORONARY 5) LEFT MAIN TUBULAR 50 6) PROXIMAL LAD NORMAL 6A) SEPTAL-1 NORMAL 7) MID-LAD DIFFUSELY DISEASED 90 8) DISTAL LAD NORMAL 9) DIAGONAL-1 NORMAL 10) DIAGONAL-2 DISCRETE 60 12) PROXIMAL CX DISCRETE 90 13) MID CX NORMAL 13A) DISTAL CX NORMAL 14) OBTUSE MARGINAL-1 DIFFUSELY DISEASED 99 15) OBTUSE MARGINAL-2 DIFFUSELY DISEASED 99 TECHNICAL FACTORS: Total time (Lidocaine to test complete) = 53 minutes. Arterial time = 39 minutes. Fluoro time = 7.1 minutes. Contrast: Non-ionic low osmolar (isovue, optiray...), vol 100 ml, Indications - Hemodynamic Premedications: ASA 325 mg P.O. Anesthesia: 1% Lidocaine subq. Anticoagulation: Other medication: Fentanyl 25 mcg IV Integrilin 7.5 cc/hr IV Furosemide 40 mg IV TNG 40-200 mcg/min IV Midazolam 0.5 mg IV Cardiac Cath Supplies Used: - ARROW, ULTRA 8, 40CC 200CC MALLINCRODT, OPTIRAY 100CC 150CC MALLINCRODT, OPTIRAY 100CC COMMENTS: 1. Coronary angiography of this right dominant circulation revealed severe three vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA had a distal 50% tapering. The LAD was diffusely diseased and had a 90% stenosis in the mid vessel between moderate sized D1 and D2 branches. D2 had a 60% narrowing. The LCX had a 90% ostial lesion and supplied small OM1 and OM2 branches before terminating in the AV groove. Both OM branches were diffusely diseased and sub-totally occluded. The RCA was diffusely diseased with a 60-80% stenoses in the proximal vessel and a 60% distal narrowing. A moderate sized PDA was subtotally occluded and appeared to fill in part via L->R collaterals. 2. Resting hemodynamics revealed markedly elevated filling pressures with a mean PCWP of 27 mmHg in the setting of moderate to severe systemic arterial hypertension. There was evidence of moderate pulmonary hypertension with PA pressures of 50/18/30. The cardiac output was mildly reduced at 4.3 L/min. No gradient across the aortic valve was detected. 3. Left ventriculography was not performed due to the patient's elevated filling pressures and recent non-invasive assessment of his underlying LVEF. 4. Distal aortography demonstrated moderate distal aortic disease as well as disease in the external iliacs. 5. An intra-aortic balloon pump was placed at the conclusion of the case without known complication. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Moderate pulmonary hypertension. 3. Successful placement of an IABP. ATTENDING PHYSICIAN: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) 900**] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. Brief Hospital Course: 1. Myocardial Infarction: The patient had a large ST elevation MI. At cath, he was found to have 3VD and markedly elevated filling pressures with a wedge of 27 and moderate pulmonary hypertension and a IABP was placed in hopes that the patient would go the CABG. Echo on admission revealed severe LV global hypokinesis. During the days following the diagnostic cath, he was not a surgical candidate given his mental status (see below). He was taken back for high-risk catherization and received 4 [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 10157**] to the LAD lesion. He was placed on Plavix, BB, ASA, Statin, and Acei. He will continued the Plavix for at least 9 months. His ACE-I and BB can be titrated up as his blood pressure and kidney function will tolerate. 2. Congestive Heart Failure - Given patients elevated filling pressures and chest x-ray consistent with failure, patient was diuresed in house. He was given Lasix on a prn basis. As his oral intake increases, he may need daily Lasix. 3. Asystole/Apnea: The patient had his first asystolic pause on [**9-18**] which was a 7 second pause with junctional escape. This was felt to be a vagal episode as these occurred in the setting of sleep apnea, heavy sedation, and were presence by bradycardia. The pauses became more frequent and EP was consulted after the patient had an 18 second asymptomatic pause. At that time, his BB was held and EP thought that he did not need a pacemaker given that these were vagal episodes. Since these were related to his sleep apnea, we decided against starting BiPap given the patients tenuous mental status and that he would not tolerate it. The BB was added back very slowly, however the patient had pauses of up to 30 seconds on the days between [**10-1**] and [**10-2**]. During these pauses, he would be awake, bradycardic, his respirations would cease, and would be responsive with a preserved blood pressure. However on [**10-2**] he syncopized during a 36 second pause, he was transcutaneously paced and went intubated for an emergent pacer placement. He received a DDI pacer with a lower rate of 50 bpm and an ICD. He will need to follow up in the device clinic on [**10-9**]. 4. Melana - The patient had multiple episodes of melana when he first arrived to the hospital. He was transfused twice for these episodes. Since his mental status was unstable and it was felt that he would not be able to corporate with a colonoscopy or EGD, he was taken for a virtual colonoscopy which revealed a thickened area of his sigmoid colon. By sigmoidoscopy, he had a small polyp that was non-bleeding that likely not responsible for this melana. He again had melana on [**10-5**] and his HCT dropped to 26. He was transfused 1 unit and had an EGD and colonoscopy which showed gastritis and two non-bleeding angioectasias which were cauterized. In addition, the patient had multiple non bleeding diverticular lesions throughout the colon. He will need to be on a high fiber diet as an outpatient and have a repeat colonoscopy in 5 years. If the patient continued to have GI bleeding, he should have a push enteroscopy for cauterization of AVMs. He should continue Protonix and have H. Pylori serologies checked as an outpatient. 5. UTI/phimosis/Foley trauma - Patient was seen by urology in house for severe phimosis and a Foley was blindly placed and patient was put on Ciprofloxacin for ten days as UTI prophylaxis. He then partially removed his Foley catheter and had significant prostate trauma from this. Urology inserted a second Foley and the patient passed several clots and had a good amount of hematuria. The Foley was discontinued on [**10-7**] and the patient was able to void without problems. The patient should follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] as an outpatient regarding his phimosis. 6. Mental Status: When the patient was admitted, the patient did not have mental status changes. However, he became acutely delirious after he returned from his first cath and had a balloon pump in. He was unable to be restrained with IV and PO medications. Therefore, so that he did not pull out his IABP, he was intubated and sedated. The IABP was removed on [**9-18**] and he was extubated on [**9-19**]. He continued to be severely delirious requiring standing and prn Haldol. He was seen by psychiatry who felt that this was all delerium and hypoxia. Repeat ABGs did not revelad significant hypoxia or hypercarbia. He continued to wax and wane with his mental status often not oriented to place or time. This culminated to becoming unresponsive and frequently apneic on the day of his 30 second asystolic pauses. Following his pacemeker, his mental status dramatically improved. He no longer needed psychoactive medications or a sitter. He continues to have slight confusion at night which is improving with time. 7. Apnea: The patient was observed to have sleep apnea. However, as his mental status waned, and he had more severe asystolic episodes, he became apneic while awake for episodes for up to 30 seconds. A pulmonary consult was obtained and this was though to be both central and obstructive in nature. The patient was tried on BiPap and continued to have apneic pauses. In addition, as he became more responsive, he would not tolerate the machine. After the patient received his pacemaker, he did not have any further witnessed events of apnea. He will need to follow up in the pulmonary clinic for a sleep study. 8. Pneumonia: Several days after admission, the patient was diagnosed with a retrocardiac infiltrate on chest xray. Sputum culture demonstrated MRSA. The patient was treated with a 7 day course of vancomycin. Following the second intubation, the patient developed a RLL infiltrate though to be due to aspiration. He was treated for 6 days on Zosyn and then switched to Levofloxacin and Flagyl. His lung exam markedly improved and he was breathing with a O2 sat in the high 90s on room air. The levofloxacin and Flagyl will need to be continued until [**10-17**]. He will also need to have a follow up chest xray to confirm resolution of his infiltrate. 9. Acute vs. chronic renal insufficency - The patient was admitted with a creatinine of 1.2, with his baseline unknown. his creatine steadidly rose to a peak of 2.5 though to be due to intravascular depletion secondary to CHF and contrast nephropathy. Over the last week of his hospital stay, his creatinine decreased to 1.6. This can be monitored as an outpatient. 10. Anemia: The patient recieved several transfusions during his three weeks stay. His anemia was though to be due to melana and chronic disease. This can be worked up further as an outpatient. His hematocrit was 27 on day of discharge and he was transfused 1 unit. Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. Fluticasone Propionate 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 2. Clopidogrel Bisulfate 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Atorvastatin Calcium 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (). 5. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: [**11-30**] Sprays Nasal PRN (as needed). 6. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 7. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO once a day. 9. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 8 days. 10. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 8 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Lifecare Center of [**Location (un) 3320**] Discharge Diagnosis: Asystole myocardial infarction delerium phimosis pneumonia sleep apnea acute renal failure Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Call your cardiologist if you have chest pain. If you have another episode of dark tarry stools, call your PCP. Take all your medications as prescribed. Never stop the Plavix for the nest 9 months unless a cardiologist tells you to. Followup Instructions: You have a PCP appointment on Tuesday [**2122-10-21**]:15AM with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 18696**] for directions. Follow up with your cardiologist Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5310**] - [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5315**]- Monday, [**11-4**] 1:30PM. Call for directions. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 21817**] if you have any questions about your pacemaker. This is the phone number to the device clinic. Follow up with urology - Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] - appointment on [**10-28**] at 2:00 [**Hospital **] clinic is located on [**Location (un) 470**] of [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Building at [**Hospital1 **] [**Last Name (Titles) 516**] ([**Street Address(2) 57460**]) Follow up with Pulmonary for a sleep study. ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5070, 5845, 2851, 5990, 4275, 3051, 4019, 4168
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2106-10-6**] Discharge Date: [**2106-11-9**] Date of Birth: [**2065-11-8**] Sex: F Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3645**] Chief Complaint: Back Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Pleural biopsy Spine stabilization surgery History of Present Illness: Per Resident Admit note: HPI: 40 F with little PMH, immigrated from [**Country 16465**] 8 years ago, admitted with markedly abnormal T/L spine MRI and low back pain. Patient reports ongoing low back pain for over one year. She thought it may have been related to a fall that occurred around that time. She was also pregnant for a good portion of that time (son is 6 months old) and also thought the pain could be related to her pregnancy. Pain has been gradually worse over the past several weeks. She saw her PCP and was prescribed oxycodone and ibuprofen in the past. She reports outpatient plain films of the L spine with unclear readings and was sent for outpatient MRI yesterday. She was told to go the the ED and presented to OSH, then subsequently transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. MRI from OSH showing marked abnormality with liquefaction from T12 to L3, L psoas abscess, and cauda equina compression. In the ED she was given a dose of vanco and zosyn and seen by spine. . Denies leg weakness, but does note some vague difficulties when first getting up from a chair, then is okay once she starts to walk. Has also noted bilateral anterior thigh numbness for a couple months, worse when sitting. Limited to anterior thighs, no weakness/numbness elsewhere. No headache or neckpain. NO bladder/bowel incontinence, saddle anesthesia. No fever, chills, night sweats, unintentional weight loss. No chest pain, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis. No abd pain, diarrhea, constipation. No hoarseness or dysphagia. . Patient from [**Country 16465**], moved 8 years ago. No travel back to [**Country 16465**] since. Able to describe ?negative PPD about 4 years ago. Negative HIV test during her pregnancy ~ one year ago. Sexually active with boyfriend [**Name (NI) **] only. No IV drug use. No contacts with anyone known to have TB, prison inmates, homeless. No known BCG vaccination. Past Medical History: None. Social History: No smoking/etoh/drugs. Sister and boyfriend currently at home with son. no hx of exposure to high risk TB populations. Family History: No breast cancer or other malignancy. Physical Exam: DSICHARGE PHYSICAL: VS: Pertinent Results: [**2106-10-13**] 12:29 pm SPUTUM Source: Endotracheal. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2106-10-13**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2106-10-15**]): NO GROWTH. ACID FAST SMEAR (Final [**2106-10-15**]): REPORTED BY PHONE TO [**Last Name (LF) 16137**],[**First Name3 (LF) **] @ 08:30, [**2106-10-15**]. ACIDFAST BACILLI. 5 seen on concentrated smear. ACID FAST CULTURE (Preliminary): AFB GROWN IN CULTURE; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO FOLLOW. [**2106-10-22**] 11:16 am SPUTUM Source: Expectorated. ACID FAST SMEAR (Final [**2106-10-25**]): NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON DIRECT SMEAR. ACIDFAST BACILLI. MODERATE seen on concentrated smear. REPORTED BY PHONE TO DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] AND [**Last Name (LF) 16137**],[**First Name3 (LF) **] @ 13:50, [**2106-10-25**]. [**2106-10-26**] 1:54 pm SPUTUM Source: Induced. ACID FAST SMEAR (Final [**2106-10-27**]): NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON CONCENTRATED SMEAR. [**2106-10-28**] 10:57 am SPUTUM Source: Induced. ACID FAST SMEAR (Final [**2106-10-29**]): NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON CONCENTRATED SMEAR. [**2106-10-29**] 8:18 am SPUTUM Source: Induced. ACID FAST SMEAR (Final [**2106-11-1**]): NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON DIRECT SMEAR. ACIDFAST BACILLI. 3 seen on concentrated smear. REPORTED BY PHONE TO [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] AND [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] AT 1;30PM, [**2106-11-1**]. Cytology Report CYTOPATHOLOGY SMEARS, NON-GYN Procedure Date of [**2106-10-17**] REPORT APPROVED DATE: [**2106-10-20**] SPECIMEN RECEIVED: [**2106-10-19**] [**-7/4108**] CYTOPATHOLOGY SMEARS, NON-GYN SPECIMEN DESCRIPTION: Received 1 Hematology slide for review. CLINICAL DATA: None provided. PREVIOUS BIOPSIES: [**2106-10-11**] [**-7/3984**] SPUTUM [**2106-10-7**] [**-7/3959**] SPUTUM REPORT TO: DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] DIAGNOSIS: Pleural Fluid: NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS. Reactive mesothelial cells, lymphocytes, histiocytes, and neutrophils. DIAGNOSED BY: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 5335**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5336**], CT(ASCP) [**Name6 (MD) 8847**] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. Pathology Examination Name Birthdate Age Sex Pathology # [**Hospital1 18**] [**Known lastname 80443**],[**Known firstname **] [**2065-11-8**] 40 Female [**-7/3980**] [**Numeric Identifier 80444**] Report to: DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Gross Description by: DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] GOODELL/mtd SPECIMEN SUBMITTED: left psoas abcess, CORPECTOMY. Procedure date Tissue received Report Date Diagnosed by [**2106-10-12**] [**2106-10-12**] [**2106-10-15**] DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. BROWN/mb???????????? Previous biopsies: [**-7/3979**] (Not on file) [**-7/3938**] RIGHT PLEURAL PARIETAL BIOPSY - RUSH (1 JAR). ************This report contains an addendum*********** DIAGNOSIS: I) Left psoas (A):Fibroadipose tissue and skeletal muscle with chronic inflammation and necrotic debris. II) Soft tissue and bone, T12-L2, corpectomy (B-C): Granulomatous inflammation and necrosis involving bone. Note: Special stains for AFB and fungi are pending. ADDENDUM: A rare AFB is seen on special stain. Special stain for fungi is negative with appropriate positive control. Addendum added by: DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. BROWN/lfb Date: [**2106-10-28**] Clinical: Lesion of T12, L1, L2. Gross: The specimen is received fresh in two parts, both labeled with "[**Known lastname **], [**Known firstname 19904**]" and the medical record number. Part 1 is additionally labeled "left psoas abscess". It consists of multiple fragments of pink, tan and yellow soft tissue measuring 3.5 x 1.9 x 0.9 cm in aggregate. The fragments of soft tissue are soft and grossly necrotic. The specimen is represented in cassette A. Part 2 is additionally labeled "corpectomy". It consists of multiple fragments of pink-tan soft tissue and bone measuring 8.9 x 6 x 1.4 cm in aggregate. There are focal areas of hemorrhage but the specimen is otherwise grossly unremarkable. The specimen is represented as follows: B = soft tissue, C = bone for decalcification. [**2106-10-6**] CT of L spine IMPRESSION: 1. Destructive vertebral body changes from T12 through L2 are consistent with tuberculosis infection. These findings are suggestive of spinal instability with posterior propulsion of osseous fragments that causes severe spinal canal stenosis, though evaluation of the spinal canal is limited CT. Recommend correlation with recently performed outside hospital MRI for further evaluation of the spinal canal. 2. Chronic left psoas muscle abscess supports a diagnosis of tuberculosis. 3. Limited evaluation of biapical and right upper and lower lower lobe lung consolidations with hyperdense calcified right pleural thickening and right effusion which is in keeping with TB infection. Dedicated chest CT is recommended for further evaluation. Findings discussed with the infectious disease team. Brief Hospital Course: 40 you F admitted from OSH with low back pain and MRI showing destruction of T12-L3 vertebrae. CT L/T spine showed pleural thickening and calcification in the right lung. High concern for TB/Pott's disease. Pleural biopsy negative for AFB or granulomas. Induced sputum negative. Give marked spinal instability [**1-30**] to vertebral destruction, patient underwent spine stabilization surgery on [**2106-10-13**] & [**2106-10-18**] and tissue biopsies were obtained at that time which showed were positive for AFB. Secondary to acute blood loss due to multiple surgical procedures, pt was transfused two units of blood on [**2106-10-15**] and [**2106-10-19**]. ID consulted, placed on quadruple TB regimen. Thoracics followed for CT and pigtail catheter which were d/c'd w/o difficulty. Subsequent AFBs showed. Worked with physical therapy who cleared patient for home. Plan for d/c to home with follow with infectious disease. Medications on Admission: Ibuprofen 600 mg, average TID Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 6. Morphine 15 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 7. Isoniazid 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Rifampin 300 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 9. Pyrazinamide 500 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 10. Pyridoxine 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Ethambutol 400 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 13. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 14. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 15. Ondansetron HCl (PF) 4 mg/2 mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for nausea. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: publich health nurse Discharge Diagnosis: TB spine Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: [**Name8 (MD) **] MD or go to ED if you have fever/drainage from incision site, resume home meds, take TB meds as prescribed, take pain meds as prescribed, activity as tolerated Physical Therapy: activity as toleated Treatments Frequency: change dressing daily, if not drainage, leave open to air staples/sutures to be d/c'd in 14d Followup Instructions: Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1007**], 2 weeks from time of surgery Completed by:[**2106-11-2**] ICD9 Codes: 5119
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2200-1-23**] Discharge Date: [**2200-1-31**] Date of Birth: [**2149-3-13**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Bactrim Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5569**] Chief Complaint: Liver transplant failure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: liver transplant [**2200-1-24**] History of Present Illness: 50 M here for repeat OLT. He is s/p deceased donor liver and kidney transplant c/b hepatic artery thrombosis leading an ex-lap, resection of distal CBD and debridement of segments 4 and 5. The graft ultimately failed and he was relisted. He has no complaints and denies any recent fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, or general malaise. He also denies any erethema or purulent drainage from his multiple drains. Past Medical History: hepatitis C ([**2184**]) c/b cirrhosis, salmonella gastroenteritis with acute renal failure, chronic kidney disease with renal stones s/p lithotripsy ([**2192**]), DM (dx [**2188**], off medications, diet-controlled), HTN ([**2196**], well-controlled, off medications), ITP s/p splenectomy ([**2173**]), asthma PSH: splenectomy [**2173**], lithotripsy [**2192**], Combined liver/kidney transplant [**2199-10-17**], repeat liver transplant [**2200-1-24**] Social History: SH: Lives with sister, has two children. Prior heroin user, sober for two years, on methadone program. Family History: FH: His family history is significant for an aunt and uncle with diabetes. Physical Exam: Phx: 96.6 61 149/76 20 100RA GEN: A&O, NAD HEENT: mild ly jaundiced, thin male, mucus membranes moist CV: RRR, No M/G/R PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l, No W/R/R ABD: Soft, nondistended, nontender, no rebound or guarding, normoactive bowel sounds, no palpable masses, incision CDI well healed, G tube capped, medial and lateral drains ss, PTC capped Ext: No LE edema, LE warm and well perfused Brief Hospital Course: 50 M s/p CKT/OLT c/b hepatic artery thrombosis, and graft failure underwent repeat liver transplant on [**2200-1-24**]. Surgeon was Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Please refer to operative note for details. Postop, he went to the SICU intubated. [**Doctor Last Name 406**] drain outputs were non-bilious. LFTs decreased daily. Initial liver duplex noted abnormal vascularity seen proximal to the porta hepatis with a color thrill and high velocity within the extrahepatic main portal vein suggestive of an AV fistula. Parvus tardus waveforms were seen within the right and left hepatic arteries with very low resistive indices. Hepatic veins were patent. There was no biliary dilatation and no hepatic collections were seen within the transplanted liver. Duplex was repeated on [**1-25**] that revealed interval improvement in waveforms within the main hepatic artery and portal vein. Portal vein had focal area of considerable acceleration but was improved. An ABD CTA was done to evaluate vasculature. This demonstrated patent arterial anastomosis with an arterial conduit extending from the infrarenal abdominal aorta to the donor liver. Stenosis at the site of insertion of the arterial conduit into the aorta was noted. There was no convincing CT evidence of an arterial-portal fistula. Marked narrowing of the portal vein at the level of the porta hepatis adjacent to one of the surgical drains,was noted, however no thrombosis of the portal vein was seen. LFTs continued to decrease. He required blood products on postop day 1 and 2 then Hct and coags remained stable. He was extubated on [**1-25**]. IV Dapto, Micafungin and Unasyn were continued given past micro data and the plan was to continue for a 2 week course. Diet was slowly advanced. J tube feedings were started. Creatinine was 2.0 on [**1-27**]. Renal transplant US was wnl. He transferred out of the SICU on postop day 4. Renal function improved with creatinine decreasing to normal. Lasix was given for generalized edema. Blood cultures were drawn on [**1-27**] and isolated GNR. Unasyn was switched to Meropenum which was given for 3 days until blood culture speciated Klebsiella Oxytoca sensitive to Cefepime. Meropenem was switched to Cefepime on [**1-29**]. The plan was to continue all antibiotics (Micafungin, Cefepime and Dapto until [**2-4**]. Daily surveillance blood cultures were drawn and remained negative to date ([**1-28**], [**1-29**], [**1-30**], [**1-31**]). A right IJ picc line was inserted on [**1-30**]. Dietary intake improved. Tube feeds were switched to cycled feeds (6p to 6a) . He became more ambulatory. Medial JP was was removed on [**1-30**]. Lateral JP was removed on POD 7. Physical therapy worked with him. He did well ambulating and was independent by postop day 6. The plan was to transfer to rehab when a bed was available given need for multiple antibiotics and tube feed. Immunosuppression consisted on Cellcept, steroid taper per transplant protocol and Prograf which was adjusted up to 6mg [**Hospital1 **] for trough level of 5.9 (goal of [**10-10**]). Pentamidine (PCP prophylaxis was given on [**1-30**]). Medications on Admission: FK 4'', MMF 500'', micafungin 100', daptomycin 500', valcyte 450'', pentamidine 300' Q month, dilaudid 1 Q3H PRN, lantus 14' HS, SSI, methadone 40', metoprolol 25'', zofran 4''' PRN, trazadone 50' HS, albuterol 90 HFA 2 puffs PR All: bactrim Discharge Medications: 1. prednisone 5 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): follow printed taper schedule. 2. mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 5. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 6. trazodone 50 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 7. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: 1-2 Tablets PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for pain. 8. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): hold for sbp <110 or HR <60 . 9. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, heparin dependent: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN per lumen. 10. dextrose 50% in water (D50W) Syringe [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for hypoglycemia protocol. 11. ondansetron HCl (PF) 4 mg/2 mL Solution [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Injection Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for nausea/vomiting. 12. methadone 10 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: 1.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day): hold for sbp <110 or HR <60. 14. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain: no more than 2000mg per day. 15. glucagon (human recombinant) 1 mg Recon Soln [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q15MIN () as needed for hypoglycemia protocol. 16. insulin regular human 100 unit/mL Solution [**Month/Day (2) **]: follow printed sliding scale Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 17. valganciclovir 450 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours): cmv prophylaxis. 18. cefepime 2 gram Recon Soln [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q12H (every 12 hours): for Klebsiella bacteremia.continue until [**2-7**] . 19. micafungin 100 mg Recon Soln [**Month/Year (2) **]: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours): continue until [**2-7**]. 20. daptomycin 500 mg Recon Soln [**Month/Year (2) **]: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours): continue until [**2-7**]. 21. Outpatient Lab Work Stat every Monday and Thursday for cbc, chem 10, ast, alt, alk phos, t.bili, albumin, UA and trough prograf level Fax to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 697**] attention Transplant Coordinator 22. tacrolimus 1 mg Capsule [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. 23. tacrolimus 5 mg Capsule [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. 24. furosemide 40 mg Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): stop if weight decreases by 5kg. wt 68kg on [**1-31**]. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 **]/ [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: h/o liver and kidney transplant c/b HA thrombosis with hepatic abscesses s/p liver transplant. re-transplanted liver malnutrition Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You will be transferring to [**Hospital **] [**Hospital 8**] Rehab Call the Transplant Office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] if you have any of the warning signs listed below Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1330**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2200-2-6**] 2:00 Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 14254**], [**Name12 (NameIs) 1046**] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2200-2-6**] 3:00 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 674**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 675**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2200-2-13**] 1:45 Completed by:[**2200-1-31**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 2851, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2120-8-21**] Discharge Date: [**2120-8-25**] Date of Birth: [**2066-10-13**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ace Inhibitors / Lisinopril Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 358**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain, shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 53yo female with PMH significant for OSA, obesity hypoventilation, and pulmonary HTN who is being transferred to the MICU for dyspnea requiring BiPAP. The patient presented to her PCP earlier today with chest pain and SOB. In the ED, her chest pain resolved quickly and the initial plan was to admit her to the cardiology service for ROMI. Upon further questioning the patient was more short of breath than she has been at baseline. Per daughter, her SOB has gotten worse over the past 2 weeks especially on exertion. The patient has been also feeling more fatigued. She also admits to some production of green sputum. No associated PND, orthopnea, lower extremity swelling, fevers, or chills. Of note, the patient has been admitted to the MICU multiple times for hypercarbic respiratory failure. She was noted to become more somnolent and ABG showed an elevated PC02. She was then placed on BiPAP and then transferred to the MICU. Of note, the patient has missed several of her appointments with her pulmonologist and endocrinologist. In the ED, initial vitals were T 98.0 BP 120/56 AR 62 RR 14 O2 sat 94% on 2L NC. She received Lasix 20mg IV, Kayexelate 30 gm, and ASA 325mg. Past Medical History: 1)Obstructive Sleep Apnea on home CPAP, 16cm H20 2)Obesity Hypoventilation - Multiple admissions for hypercarbic respiratory failure; PFT's consistent with a restrictive defect - PFTs: FVC 39%, FEV1 37%, FEV1/FVC 96%, TLC 59%, DLCO reduced 3)ASD with right-left shunt (12% shunt fraction documented in nuclear study from [**2116-3-30**]) 4)Pulmonary artery hypertension: Echo in [**10/2118**] demonstrated a TR gradient of 33mmHg ?????? followed by [**Location (un) 4507**] 5)Hypertension 6)Pan-hypopituitarism with partially empty sella on desmopressin, levothyroxine, prednisone ?????? followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] 7)Diastolic CHF with dilated RA/LA on previous echo 8)Angioedema (unclear history, possibly related to ACE-I) Physical Exam: vitals T 97.4 BP 166/89 AR 106 68 RR 18 O2 sat 100% CPAP + PS FIO2 0.50 [**1-3**] Gen: Awake and alert HEENT: Puffy face Heart: RRR, ? 2/6 systolic murmur Lungs: CTAB, poor air movement Abdomen: Soft, NT/ND, +BS Extremities: No edema, 2+ DP/PT pulses bilaterally Pertinent Results: [**2120-8-21**] 03:35PM BLOOD WBC-12.5* RBC-3.75* Hgb-10.0* Hct-34.1* MCV-91 MCH-26.6* MCHC-29.3* RDW-16.5* Plt Ct-216 [**2120-8-23**] 03:56AM BLOOD WBC-11.2* RBC-4.09* Hgb-10.7* Hct-36.2 MCV-89 MCH-26.3* MCHC-29.7* RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-170 [**2120-8-21**] 03:35PM BLOOD Neuts-89.5* Lymphs-6.8* Monos-3.5 Eos-0.2 Baso-0 [**2120-8-21**] 03:35PM BLOOD PT-13.2 PTT-25.9 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2120-8-21**] 03:35PM BLOOD Glucose-140* UreaN-21* Creat-0.9 Na-142 K-6.4* Cl-101 HCO3-35* AnGap-12 [**2120-8-21**] 03:35PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-83 [**2120-8-21**] 03:35PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone proBNP-1117* [**2120-8-21**] 03:35PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2120-8-22**] 04:14PM BLOOD Calcium-9.7 Phos-4.5# Mg-2.3 [**2120-8-22**] 04:22AM BLOOD Osmolal-298 [**2120-8-22**] 04:22AM BLOOD T4-6.9 T3-67* calcTBG-0.97 TUptake-1.03 T4Index-7.1 [**2120-8-21**] 08:41PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-107* pCO2-81* pH-7.32* calTCO2-44* Base XS-11 Intubat-NOT INTUBA Relevant Imaging: 1)Cxray ([**8-21**]): There is gross cardiomegaly with upper lobe venous diversion consistent with CHF. There is acute kyphosis and extensive degenerative change in the lower thoracic spine as well as the thoracolumbar junction. 2)ECHO ([**8-22**]): Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. Left atrial dilation with moderate diastolic LV dysfunction. Moderate mitral regurgitation. Moderate tricuspid regurgitation. Moderate pulmonary hypertension. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 53yo female with PMH as listed above who presents with 2 week history of worsening dyspnea and chest pain. 1)Hypercarbic respiratory failure: Patient presented with 2 week history of worsening shortness of breath. She was found have an elevated PC02 of ~80 on an ABG. Baseline pCO2 is in the 60's. She has been hospitalized multiple times for hypercarbic respiratory failure. She has been compliant with CPAP at home (which has not been the case in the past per OMR). She does not appear to volume overloaded on exam. She does admit to some daily green sputum production, which was suggestive of a possible underlying infection. She was started on BiPAP in the emergency room which was continued when she came to the MICU. She was also started on Levofloxacin and Mucinex for tracheobronchitis. Over the course of 24 hours her respiratory status significantly improved and she was transitioned to 1-2L nasal cannulus. 2)Chest pain: She presented with 2 week history of chest pain, which resolved quickly in the ED. No history of CAD. Cardiac enzymes were negative x3, ECG was normal, and there were no events on telemetry. 3)Leukocytosis: Patient presented with mild leukocytosis of of 12.5. She has history of UTIs on prior admissions but U/A on this admission was w/o WBCs. She also denies any urinary frequency or burning. No evidence of pneumonia on cxray but given history of green sputum production, she may have some tracheobronchitis. She was placed on 5d course of Levaquin. 4)Diastolic CHF: Last ECHO in [**2118**] with EF>55%. She does not appear volume overloaded on exam. She received Lasix in the ED; she is also on Lasix as an outpatient but unclear why. She underwent an ECHO which showed an increase in her pulmonary pressures from 33-->50. Her ejection fraction remained the same. Lasix was held in the MICU and the floor team should call her PCP to discuss why this was started. 5)Panhypopituitarism: Thought to be secondary to "empty sella". She is followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] but has missed several appointments with him. The last time she was hospitalized she was on Prednisone 15mg PO daily; she was started on 60mg per PCP notes but after talking with her daughter she had actually been on 5mg. Endocrinology was consulted to help determine her regimen. She was continued on Prednisone 5mg, Levoxyl, and Desmopressin. 6)Hypertension: Continued on outpatient regimen of Lopressor and Diovan. Addendum by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] after discharge [**2120-8-26**]: Appointments were arranged with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (endocrine) on [**9-17**] at 10:30 am and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4507**] (sleep) on [**10-14**] at 9am. I called patient and advised her daughter (English speaking) of the dates/time and that she must keep these appointments. Medications on Admission: Aspirin 81mg PO daily Omeprazole 20mg PO daily Lasix 40mg PO daily Prednisone 60mg PO daily Clonidine 0.1mg Po daily Famotidine 20mg PO BID Lopressor 25mg PO BID Valsartan 80mg PO QHS Valsartan 40mg PO QAM Albuterol nebs Levothyroxine 150mcg PO daily Desmopressin 0.2mg PO BID Bisacodyl 10mg PO PRN Vitamin D3 800 unit PO daily Calcium Carbonate 500mg PO daily Discharge Medications: 1. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Synthroid 150 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Desmopressin 0.2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 8. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) nebulizer treatment Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 9. Valsartan 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Valsartan 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QPM (once a day (in the evening)). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Clonidine 0.1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses: Hypercarbic respiratory failure Obstructive sleep apnea Diastolic heart failure Secondary Diagnoses: Pan-hypopituitarism Discharge Condition: Stable-- breathing more comfortably on room air; feeling better and less short of breath. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with difficulty breathing. You should make sure you take all the medications on the list. You should use the CPCP breathing machine at night-- it will help your lungs and breathing and will help you not feel short of breath. If you should find bright red blood in your stool, please contact your primary care provider (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6680**] and come back to the hospital. If you have severe chest pain, shortness of breath, loss of consciousness, severe lightheadedness/dizziness, please come back to the hospital. Followup Instructions: Please see your doctor in 7 - 10 days. You can call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6680**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 608**]. Completed by:[**2120-8-28**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4168
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2105-11-21**] Discharge Date: [**2105-12-11**] Date of Birth: [**2053-3-9**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7299**] Chief Complaint: Seizure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 87792**] is a 52 year old gentleman with a pmh of DMII, CRI, multiple neck abscesses, and traumatic brain injuries (SDH) of unknown etiology who presents after a seizure and fall from bed at his nursing home. . Mr [**Known lastname 87792**] is a Haitian earthquake survivor, who originally presented to his dentist in [**Country 2045**] with a tooth abscess. He had the wound opened and required skin grafting for healing. He was found to have multiple abscesses in his neck. The abscesses were opened, and after the earthquake he was transferred to an airport that had been set-up as a health care facility. He developed a stage IV decubitus ulcer on her coccyx as well as around his penis from an indwelling catheter. He also was unable to swallow so a PEG was placed. . He was transferred to [**Location (un) 2848**], for better care since [**Country 2045**] did not have adequate resources. He was stabilized and transferred to a NH in the [**Location (un) 86**] area in [**Month (only) 205**]. He was progressing and improving, however he had multiple falls that were not told to the family, and he developed a foot drop on Friday. In the past few weeks he was more lethargic than usual. On [**11-20**] he was observed having a tremor w/ teeth gringding, lasting several minutes. When EMS arrived he was observed twisting on the right side. At OSH he was loaded w/ dilantin, treated for hyperkalemia (5.9), and treated w/ unasyn with concern for aspiration pneumonia. When head CT and MRI showed small SAH (left parietal) and subdural hematoma (left frontal, parietal, bilat occipital) he was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. Past Medical History: DM type 2 CRI (w/ hx hyperkalemia) anemia s/p I and D of Left neck abscess multiple UTI's Decubitus ulcer chronic brain injury of unknown nature G-tube placement (for malnutrition) Social History: Patient is a surviver of the Haitian earthquake, who was transferred to [**Location (un) 2848**] for management of his multiple medical problems. [**Name (NI) **] was living in a nursing home in Mass prior to admission. Family History: HTN, DMII Physical Exam: Admission Exam: Vitals: T:97.9/97.7 BP:118/75 (108-124/58-86) P: 68 (68-76) R:16 O2:100% on RA General: Alert,lying in bed in no acute distress, cacchectic HEENT: Sclera anicteric Neck: supple, JVP not elevated Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Normal rate and regular rhythm, normal S1 + S2, II/VI SEM murmur at the RUSB, no rubs or gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, PEG tube in place with dressing C/D/I non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses in radials and DPs bilaterally, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Skin: warm, dry Neuro: Moving all four extremities in bed, but unable to assess strength this am Pertinent Results: [**2105-11-21**] 10:26PM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-2.86* Hgb-8.6* Hct-25.9* MCV-91 MCH-30.2 MCHC-33.2 RDW-15.7* Plt Ct-330 [**2105-11-21**] 10:26PM BLOOD PT-12.8 PTT-26.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2105-11-21**] 10:26PM BLOOD Plt Ct-330 [**2105-11-22**] 06:19AM BLOOD Ret Aut-0.7* [**2105-11-21**] 10:26PM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-43* Creat-2.0* Na-147* K-4.3 Cl-113* HCO3-24 AnGap-14 [**2105-11-23**] 09:00AM BLOOD Glucose-124* UreaN-34* Creat-1.8* Na-142 K-4.8 Cl-112* HCO3-21* AnGap-14 [**2105-11-21**] 10:26PM BLOOD ALT-47* AST-32 LD(LDH)-209 AlkPhos-292* TotBili-0.3 [**2105-12-10**] 05:55AM BLOOD ALT-85* AST-59* AlkPhos-329* TotBili-0.1 [**2105-11-22**] 06:19AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-136 [**2105-11-23**] 09:00AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-110 [**2105-11-21**] 10:26PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.19* [**2105-11-22**] 06:19AM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-0.17* [**2105-11-23**] 09:00AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.15* [**2105-11-22**] 06:19AM BLOOD calTIBC-203* Ferritn-573* TRF-156* [**2105-11-22**] 06:39AM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.2* eAG-131* [**2105-11-22**] 06:19AM BLOOD TSH-1.6 . [**2105-12-8**] C. Diff toxin negative . Imaging: NON-CONTRAST HEAD CT, WITH MULTIPLANAR REFORMATS. There is hyperdense thickening of the falx to the left of midline, compatible with a thin subdural hematoma, measuring no more than 3 mm. Equivocal slightly larger idodense component is also noted, measuring up to 4 mm (2a:22). There is no further subdural collection identified. There is no subarachnoid, intraparenchymal or intraventricular blood identified. There is no parenchymal edema or mass effect. Ventricles and sulci are prominent, compatible with atrophy, and there are periventricular white matter hypodensities, compatible with sequelae of chronic small vessel ischemic disease. The [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation is otherwise preserved, without CT evidence of acute territorial infarction. The visualized bones are free of fracture. There is scattered opacification of the mastoid air cells, and mucosal thickening in the left ethmoids. Remainder of the paranasal sinuses are clear. The extracranial soft tissues, including the globes and orbits, are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: 1. Thickening of the falx, compatible with a subdural hematoma. A thin hyperdense component measures no more than 3 mm, with a possible slightly larger isodense component also noted, as above. No further intracranial hemorrhage is identified. 2. Global atrophy and sequelae of chronic small vessel ischemic disease are noted. Comparison with prior imaging reportedly performed at an outside hospital would be helpful for evaluation of stability of these findings. EEG [**11-25**]: IMPRESSION: This in an abnormal continuous EEG due to the presence of frequent brief periods of rhythmic delta activity occurring maximally over the bifrontal regions seen more frequently during sleep. This pattern is most consistent with FIRDA which is consistent with a mild to moderate diffuse encephalopathy or a deep midline structural defect. However, given the reduction in frequency and duration of these events after the administration of antiepileptic medication yesterday, these events could also represent atypical frontal lobe seizures. EEG [**11-26**]: IMPRESSION: This in an abnormal modified EEG telemetry due to the presence of frequent brief periods of rhythmic delta activity occuring maximally over the bifrontal regions. This pattern is most consistent with FIRDA which is consistent with a mild to moderate diffuse encephalopathy or a deep midline structural defect. However, these may also represent atypical frontal lobe seizures. While a comparison with the previous tracing is limited given that the patient remains mostly awake, these periods of rhythmic delta activity appear to be less frequent than in the previous tracing. Liver US [**12-8**]: IMPRESSION: No focal liver lesion or biliary dilatation seen. Cholelithiasis with no sign of cholecystitis. Scant trace of ascites. CXR [**12-8**]: SINGLE PORTABLE UPRIGHT VIEW OF THE CHEST: The cardiomediastinal contour is normal. The heart is not enlarged. Lung volumes are somewhat low, accentuating perihilar vascular crowding. Left upper lobe consolidation is slightly more prominent. There is no pleural effusion. The bony thorax is unremarkable. IMPRESSION: Left upper lobe consolidation somewhat more prominent URINE CULTURE (Final [**2105-12-7**]): KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. PROTEUS MIRABILIS. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE | PROTEUS MIRABILIS | | AMPICILLIN------------ <=2 S AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- =>32 R <=2 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S 8 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R 1 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S <=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- 64 I PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- 64 I <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ =>16 R <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- 2 S <=1 S [**2105-12-10**] 05:55AM BLOOD ALT-85* AST-59* AlkPhos-329* TotBili-0.1 [**2105-11-27**] 01:28PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) WBC-0 RBC-0 Polys-0 Lymphs-87 Monos-13 [**2105-11-27**] 01:28PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) TotProt-29 Glucose-69 All CSF cultures were negative for growth and cytology did not reveal any malignant cells Brief Hospital Course: 52 year old gentleman with a pmh of DMII, CRI, multiple neck abscesses, and traumatic brain injuries (SDH) of unknown etiology who presents after a seizure and fall from bed at his nursing home. #Neuro/Mental status changes: Pt was intially admitted to neurosurgery and it was felt that no surgical intervention was indicated. Serial head CTs showed stable SDHs. Seizures were thought most likely related to multiple SDH/trauma. MRI was obtained to evaluate vasculature for aneurysm given concern for SAH on CT. Prior images were uploaded for comparison. Pt was initially started on phenytoin 100mg TID for seizure ppx and dose was later increased to 200mg PO TID after EEG raised concern for frontal seizures. An MRI was performed to further characterize ICH and the previously seen subtle signal abnormality in the frontal cortical region on diffusion images was confirmed to be artifactual. Pt was found to have a persistent encephalopathy and an LP was performed which was negative (cultures, smear & cytology). Pt has had an early onset dementia of unclear etiology for the last year and MRI showed global atrophy and ventricles enlarged out of proportion to global atrophy. Pt was evaluated for possible NPH, however a large volume tap was unsuccessful. In the setting of multiple SDHs, UTI, seizures and renal insufficiency, neuro team recommended that a dementia work up should be postponed until medically stable and recovered from multiple SDHs. Pt will require cognitive neurology outpatient evaluation at [**Hospital1 18**], number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 50382**]. . # Acute Change in Mental Status: Pt was transfered to Medicine around [**11-27**] at which time he was not responding to commands. The patients Dilantin was titrated down and he was given 1pRBC for persistent anemia. Hypernatremia (hypovolemic in nature) was corrected by increasing his free water boluses and IVF. Pt was found to have a UTI that was treated with Ceftriaxone. Encephalopathy improved after these interventions. Given the persistent transaminitis on dilantin, pt was transitioned to Keppra 500mg [**Hospital1 **] for seizure prophylaxis. Pt was also started on seroquel qhs for intermittent agitation and by the time of discharge, he was responded to questions with one word answers, naming common objects and tolerating some oral diet. # Chronic renal insufficiency: Stable creatinine of 1.8-2.1 while an inpatient. Urine lytes showed a FeNa of 3.9%, suspected to be from diabetic nephropathy, apparently diagnosed back in [**Country 2045**]. # Anemia: Likely secondary to chronic renal insufficiency and ACD. Iron level was normal, ferritin was high, TIBC was low. Reticulocyte count was low. # DMII: Newly diagnosed in [**Month (only) 956**] according to his sister. Hgb A1c was 6.2. Pt was on lantus and sliding scale insulin at home. He had hypoglycemia while in house initially and as intake improved, his blood sugars became more stable. # Sacral decubitus ulcer stage II: This was noted on admission and wound care was consulted. Pt was treated with barrier dressing, regular position changes and nutrition support with TFs. Ulcer was healing well. # Iatrogenic hypospadias: Urology was consulted for urethral erosion [**3-10**] chronic indwelling foley catheter, needed to heal sacral decub ulcers (stage IV). Family members, were [**Name2 (NI) 87793**] about the procedure and decision to follow-up in [**Hospital 159**] clinic to discuss the need for a suprapubic catheter (SPC) was made. Given improved mental status in [**12-16**] and healing penile ulcer, a voiding trial was attempted which was successful. However, a condom catheter was applied for incontinence and risk of contaminating sacral decub. Urology follow up was scheduled for ongoing management of this issue. # UTI: Urine Cx grew Klebsiella resistant to Cipro/Unasy and pansensitive Proteus mirabilis. Pt. was treated with ceftriaxone IV starting on [**2105-12-4**] and was written to complete a 10 day course given the indwelling cath/condom cath. # Transaminitis. Mild on arrival w/ elevated AP and nl Bili. RUQ US was negative, Hepatitis serologies were negative, including Hep BsAb, for which he will require immunization. Hep C was negative. Hep A Ab was positive. The LFT abnormalities were thought possibly due to dilantin which was discontinued on [**12-8**]. LFTs should be followed up on [**2105-12-21**]. # Hypothermia episode. Pt. was triggered for an episode of hypothermia to [**Age over 90 **]F and infectious w/u revealed an aspiration PNA. Pt was empirically treated with Ceftriaxone/Flagy (started on [**2105-12-8**]), IVF and warming blanket. Hemodynamics normalized after 6 hrs of treatment and there were no further episodes of hypothermia. He was treated for presumed aspiration PNA x 7 days (last day [**2105-12-15**]) # Loose stools. Onset after TF restarted. C.Diff negative x 2 as were common stool cultures, O/P. Amylase/Lipase were normal. Atrributed due to osmotic load from TF, may need readjustment while at [**Hospital1 1501**]. Medications on Admission: Omeprazole 20mg PO daily Colace 100mg [**Hospital1 **] via G-tube Lantus 8 units SC daily Novolin R insulin sliding scale Heparin 5000 units SC TID Remeron 15mg PO QHS Seroquel 75mg PO QHS Discharge Medications: 1. Lantus 8 units injected subcutaneously once a day in the morning 2. Novolin R insulin Please take according to your sliding scale 3. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) 5000 units Injection TID (3 times a day). 5000 units 4. mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 5. epoetin alfa 4,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection QMOWEFR (Monday -Wednesday-Friday). 6. quetiapine 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime): give at 6pm daily please . 7. quetiapine 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID PRN () as needed for agitation. 8. levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 9. metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): Day 1 = [**2105-12-8**], total of 8 days, last day [**2105-12-15**]. 10. ceftriaxone 1 gram Piggyback Sig: One (1) gram Intravenous once a day for 3 days: Day 1 = [**12-4**] Duration 10 days Last day [**12-14**]. 11. Outpatient Lab Work Please perform CBC, Chem 7 and LFTs upon arrival. Please recheck within one week prior to clinic appointments. 12. appointments Please ensure patient follows up with appointments as listed above, changed from discharge summary time of writing. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 **] Senior Healthcare of [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Seizure Intracranial Bleed Secondary: Chronic renal insufficiency Diabetes type 2 Anemia Pre-existing decubitus and urethral ulcer Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Alert, oriented to hospital and city at best, other times only to name. Able to perform DOW backwards at best, at other time unable. Names high frequency objects at best. Follows 2 step commands at best. His mental status improves with family presence, requires a translator for appropriate communication. CNs: EOMi, PERRL, face symmeetric, tongue midline, palate elevates symmetrically. Motor: Increased tone in UEs, mild cogwheeling at b/l wrists and biceps, mild spasticity as well. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname 87792**], it was a pleasure taking part in your care. You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] because you had a seizure. We did a CT scan of your head which showed signs of a bleeding. It was not operable and remained stable throughout your hospital stay. . For seizures, you were evaluted by neurology and started on medications to suppress seizures. Because of the dilantin use (antiseizure medicine) you developed abnormal liver enzymes. Your seizure medicine was changed to Keppra. We had wound care evaluate your ulcers and they recommended urology follow-up. . We made the following changes to your medications (please refer to your discharge medication list for details). You were discharged to a nursing home facility for further rehabilitation and because you required 24 hr care. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with your Nursing Home Care doctors Please set-up an appointment with a primary care physician when you leave your nursing home Department: SURGICAL SPECIALTIES When: WEDNESDAY [**2106-1-27**] at 9:00 AM With: UROLOGY UNIT [**Telephone/Fax (1) 164**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: COGNITIVE NEUROLOGY UNIT When: WEDNESDAY [**2106-1-13**] at 1 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 8384**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1690**] Building: Ks [**Hospital Ward Name 860**] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage Please ensure family member is present for appointment. Please follow up with the Liver Clinic on [**2106-1-26**] with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at [**Hospital1 18**] Liver Center, LMOB [**Location (un) **], Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1582**] to confirm the appointment. Please ensure family member is present for appointment. Department: LIVER CENTER When: TUESDAY [**2106-1-26**] at 1 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 640**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Completed by:[**2105-12-10**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2760, 5990, 5849
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2186-7-28**] Discharge Date: [**2186-8-1**] Date of Birth: [**2105-2-15**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2569**] Chief Complaint: left sided weakness, left sided facial droop transferred from OSH for eval for intra-arterial tPA Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 111885**] is an 81 year-old right-handed gentleman with a history of hyperlipidemia, a-fib s/p ablation currently on coumadin, essential tremors, who presents after he fell in the bathroom and found to have dense right sided weakness. . Mr. [**Known lastname 111885**] reports having been in his usual state of health last night. He went to bed at 10:30pm, which is when he was last well seen by his wife. [**Name (NI) **] also reports waking up this morning at 06:27am and walking to the bathroom. He again did not notice anything wrong (this however is not reliable as he does not believe there is any weakness now as part of his right MCA syndrome). He said he fell on the bathroom floor but was not sure why, and his wife heard him about 5-10 minutes later and called 911 immediately. He was taken to [**Hospital6 3105**], where he received an NIHSS of 9 (breakdown not available on the provided notes) and his head CT did not show acute infarcts by report. . Patient is on coumadin which was stopped on Tuesday due to an elevated INR. His INR yesterday was 2.6, and today's was 2.7 at the OSH. He was therefore not an IV rTPA candidate, and was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for possible IA rTPA. Of note, Mr. [**Known lastname 111885**] had 2 cataract surgeries, over the last 2 weeks and has been taking the coumadin on and off. There were instances in the past where his INR was very elevated (up to 16), and his PCP was considering making the switch to Pradaxa. . On arrival to [**Hospital1 18**] ED, a CODE STROKE was called. NIHSS by neurology was 12 (1 for best gaze, 2 for visual palsy, 4 for left motor arm, 4 for left motor leg, and 1 for dysarthria). Exam was notable for dense L flaccid plegia, nosoagnosia, visual extinction on the L, R gaze preference, impaired body position sensation on the L. Patient immediately was sent for CTA for further characterization of his stroke. Past Medical History: -AFib s/p ablation (on coumadin) -Hyperlipidemia -Essential tremor -CAD s/p angioplasty (no h/o MI, only prior angina) -Carotid ultrasound obtained day prior to admission. Per PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] was for routine follow up. -Had TTE in the last year, which showed preserved EF (per PCP) Social History: He is a retired electrical engineer, lives with his wife and is completely independent in his ADLs. He smoked a long time ago but the duration and quantity are unclear. [**Name2 (NI) **] very rarely drinks a beer or a scotch. Family History: His father had a stroke at age [**Age over 90 **] years. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: P: 72 R: 16 BP: 117/70 SaO2: 100% General: Awake, cooperative, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx Neck: Supple, no carotid bruits appreciated. No nuchal rigidity Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally without R/R/W Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2, no M/R/G noted Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted. Extremities: No C/C/E bilaterally, 2+ radial, DP pulses bilaterally. Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Attentive, able to spell "earth" backwards. Language is fluent with intact repetition and comprehension. Normal prosody. There were no paraphasic errors. Pt. was able to name both high and low frequency objects. Able to read without difficulty. Speech was mildly dysarthric. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands on the right side of his body. He has at least a partial left sided neglect and denies any weakness on that side. He is able to recognize his own left hand, able to count the correct number of people in the room on both sides of his bed. He has a right gaze preference. -Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. VFF to confrontation. III, IV, VI: EOMI without nystagmus. Normal saccades. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch with no extinction on double simultaneous stimulation. VII: left sided facial droop. VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. -Motor: Normal bulk, tone throughout. No pronator drift bilaterally. No adventitious movements, such as tremor, noted. No asterixis noted. Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IO IP Quad Ham TA [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 2339**] [**Last Name (un) 938**] EDB L 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Sensory: No deficits to light touch, pinprick, No extinction to DSS. He has loss of proprioception on the left side. Graphestesia and object recognistion are impaired on the left. -DTRs: [**Name2 (NI) **] Tri [**Last Name (un) 1035**] Pat Ach L 3 3 3 1 1 R 2 2 2 1 1 Plantar response was mute on the right and extensor on the left. -Coordination: No dysmetria ( only tested on the right) -Gait: unable to stand. . DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: -Vitals: 98.4, 150/84 [109-150/68-84], 66-85, 18, 96% RA -Neuro: AAOx3, pt somewhat abullic. Dense hemiplegia affecting left face, left arm and left leg. Can occasionally wiggle left toes. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: -WBC-10.1 RBC-4.63 HGB-15.3 HCT-46.5 MCV-100* MCH-33.0* MCHC-32.9 RDW-14.4 -GLUCOSE-135* NA+-142 K+-4.0 CL--104 TCO2-24, UREA N-24*, CREAT-1.0 -PT-34.2* PTT-37.6* INR(PT)-3.3* -Serum tox: ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG -Urine tox: bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG -Urinalysis: BLOOD-TR NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.5 LEUK-NEG RBC-2 WBC-1 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0 -VIT B12-383 . MODIFIABLE STROKE RISK FACTOR LABS: -Triglyc-93 HDL-62 CHOL/HD-2.4 LDLcalc-66 -%HbA1c-6.5* eAG-140* -TSH-1.5 . LABS ON DISCHARGE: -WBC-8.2 RBC-4.37* Hgb-14.4 Hct-43.2 MCV-99* MCH-33.0* MCHC-33.4 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-167 -PT-18.3* PTT-34.6 INR(PT)-1.7* =================================== Imaging: . NONCONTRAST HEAD CT ([**7-28**]): There is a hyperdense middle cerebral artery on the right with obscuration of the lentiform nucleus on the right consistent with infarction. There is no evidence of hemorrhage, edema, or mass effect. The ventricles and sulci are normal in size and configuration. No fracture is identified. . CT PERFUSION ([**7-28**]): There is a matched perfusion defect in the right MCA territory with delayed transit time and reduced blood flow and blood volume. . HEAD AND NECK CTA ([**7-28**]): There is abrupt termination of the right superior M2 division of the MCA consistent with an occlusion. There is an early branching pattern of the right MCA. The left carotid and bilateral vertebral arteries and their major branches are patent with no evidence of stenosis. There is a calcified plaque at the proximal right internal carotid artery with 25% stenosis. On the right, the proximal internal carotid artery measures 3 mm in diameter on the right and the distal internal carotid artery measures 4 mm in diameter. On the left, the proximal internal carotid artery measures 5 mm in diameter, and the distal cervical internal carotid artery measures 4 mm in diameter. There is no evidence of aneurysm formation. CONCLUSION: Right MCA infarct with occlusion of the superior M2 division of the right MCA. . TTE: The left atrium is mildly dilated. No left atrial mass/thrombus seen (best excluded by transesophageal echocardiography). No atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale is seen by 2D, color Doppler or saline contrast with maneuvers. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic arch is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. Mild to moderate ([**12-19**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is borderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild moderate mitral regurgitation with normal valve morphology. Mild aortic regurgitation. Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved regional and global biventricular systolic function. No patent foramen ovale identified. CHEST X-RAY ([**7-28**]): No focal infiltrate. . NONCONTRAST HEAD CT ([**8-1**], our read): expected evolution of right MCA infarct with known hemorrhagic conversion. No new acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 111885**] is an 81 year-old right-handed gentleman with a history of hyperlipidemia, a-fib s/p ablation currently on coumadin, essential tremors, who presented to an OSH after he fell in the bathroom and had severe left sided weakness. . # NEURO: Patient's initial CT at OSH was normal. His exam was concerning for a dense right MCA infarct. Repeat head CT in our ED showed the right MCA infarct. CTA revealed a right M2 superior division cutoff. Even with the assumption that he was last well seen at 6:30 am as he reports he had no trouble then (which is not reliable due to presence of neglect), he was not an IV tpa candidate due to an elevated INR. Given the infarct progression and finding on his head CT, he was also not a candidate for IA intervention as the risks outweighed the benefits. Most likely, infarct was embolic in setting of afib despite appropriate INR. . Mr. [**Known lastname 111885**] was initially admitted to the neurology ICU because his systolic blood pressures were in the low 100s and it was thought he may need vasopressors to attain adequate cerebral perfusion. However, once A-line was placed, saw that MAPs were ~100, so patient never requited pressors. His coumadin was stopped because embolic stroke despite being on coumadin for afib indicated coumadin failure. In ICU he underwent stroke risk factor workup including TTE (showed no PFO/ASD), full lipid panel (showed LDL 66) and A1C (mildly elevated to 6.4%). . On HD #3, patient was transferred from ICU to floor. MRI was performed, confirming presence of right MCA infarct. Of note, the MRI also showed some hemorrhagic conversion of the stroke, but regardless it was decided to continue anticoagulating patient as his neuro exam was stable. Repeat head CT on day of discharge showed no increase in hemorrhage. Once his INR drifted below 2, he was started on therapeutic Lovenox 70mg SC BID. Plan is for him to stay on Lovenox until INR <1.5, and then switch to Pradaxa 150mg [**Hospital1 **]. INR on day of discharge was 1.7. His home cilostazole should also be continued, as patient has CAD and requires anti-platelet therapy. He was also started on Fluoxetine, which has been shown to help with motor recovery after cortical strokes. . On discharge, neuro exam was stable to mildly improved from admission: patient AAOx3 with abullic affect, and dense left face/arm/leg hemiplegia. He is able to briefly wiggle his toes at times. Per PT recs, he was discharged to an acute rehab facility. He continues to require a dysphagia diet on discharge. He will follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in outpatient neurology clinic in 2 months. . # CV: patient's home propranolol 120mg PO daily (for essential tremor) was temporarily decreased to 1/2 dose during hospitalization due to need to maintain adequate cerebral perfusion pressure after stroke. Restarted on home dose at discharge. . ===================== TRANSITIONS OF CARE: - please D/C Foley when pt arrives to rehab facility, and check post-void residuals - please HOLD morning dose of Lovenox until INR is checked on [**2186-8-2**]. If INR is >1.5, give AM dose of Lovenox and recheck INR on [**2186-8-3**]. If INR is <1.5, STOP Lovenox and START Dabigatran. - will follow up in stroke clinic with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] - Full Code, HCP is [**Name (NI) 501**] [**Name (NI) **], daughter, and number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 111886**]. ===================== [ AHA/ASA Core Measures for Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack ] 1. Dysphagia screening before any PO intake? (x) Yes - () No 2. DVT Prophylaxis administered? (x) Yes - () No 3. Antithrombotic therapy administered by end of hospital day 2? () Yes - () No 4. LDL documented? (x) Yes (LDL = 66) - () No 5. Intensive statin therapy administered? (for LDL > 100) () Yes - (x) No (if LDL >100, Reason Not Given: ) 6. Smoking cessation counseling given? () Yes - (x) No (Reason (x) non-smoker - () unable to participate) 7. Stroke education given? (x) Yes - () No 8. Assessment for rehabilitation? (x) Yes - () No 9. Discharged on statin therapy? (x) Yes - () No (if LDL >100, Reason Not Given: ) 10. Discharged on antithrombotic therapy? (x) Yes (Type: (x) Antiplatelet - (x) Anticoagulation) - () No 11. Discharged on oral anticoagulation for patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter? (x) Yes - () No - () N/A Medications on Admission: -Cilostazole 100mg daily -Propranolol ER 120mg daily -Atorvastatin 20mg daily -Eye drops: Durezol 0.05% 1gtt TID (remaining 1 day for right eye, 1 wk for left eye) Nevanac 0.1% 1gtt TID (remaining 1 day for right eye, 1 wk for left eye) Vigamox 0.5% 1gtt TID (remaining 1 day for right eye, 1 wk for left eye) Discharge Medications: 1. Vigamox *NF* (moxifloxacin) 0.5 % OS TID Duration: 1 Weeks * Patient Taking Own Meds * 2. Durezol *NF* (difluprednate) 0.05 % OS TID Duration: 1 Weeks * Patient Taking Own Meds * 3. Fluoxetine 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Propranolol LA 120 mg PO DAILY 5. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Durezol *NF* (difluprednate) 0.05 % OS TID Duration: 1 Weeks * Patient Taking Own Meds * 7. Nevanac *NF* (nepafenac) 0.1 % OS TID Duration: 1 Weeks * Patient Taking Own Meds * 8. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY:PRN constipation 9. Enoxaparin Sodium 70 mg SC BID Please STOP enoxaparin once INR is <1.5. Pt will then be switched to dabigatran. 10. Dabigatran Etexilate 150 mg PO BID To be started AFTER INR is <1.5 (pt should remain on Enoxaparin until then). 11. Outpatient Lab Work Please check INR on [**2186-8-2**]: ---If INR is <1.5, please STOP enoxaparin and START dabigatran (Pradaxa). ---If INR is >1.5, please CONTINUE enoxaparin and recheck INR daily until INR <1.5. 12. PleTAL *NF* (cilostazol) 100 mg ORAL DAILY Reason for Ordering: Wish to maintain preadmission medication while hospitalized, as there is no acceptable substitute drug product available on formulary. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: ACUTE ISSUES: 1. Stroke CHRONIC ISSUES: 1. Atrial fibrillation 2. Hyperlipidemia 3. Essential tremor Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Neuro exam on discharge: dense hemiplegia affecting left face, left arm, and left leg. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 111885**], You were admitted to the hospital for weakness in your left face, arm and leg. You were found to have a large stroke on the right side of your brain. This stroke was likely due to your atrial fibrillation, which can cause blood clots to form in the heart and travel to the brain. We made some changes to your blood thinner medications to help prevent another blood clot from forming and leading to a stroke in the future. . Please attend the outpatient neurology appointment listed below to follow up on your hospitalization. . We made the following changes to your medications: 1. STOPPED Coumadin 2. STARTED enoxaparin (Lovenox) 70mg subcutaneous injection twice daily -- this will be replaced with a stronger blood thinner called dabigatran (Pradaxa) once the Coumadin is out of your system. 3. STARTED Fluoxetine 20mg by mouth daily Followup Instructions: Department: NEUROLOGY When: MONDAY [**2186-10-2**] at 1:30 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) 162**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) 162**] MD [**MD Number(2) 2575**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2137-5-28**] Discharge Date: [**2137-5-31**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2279**] Chief Complaint: leg swelling, PE, tachycardic Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: IVC filter placement History of Present Illness: Pt is an 86 yo F with history of HTN, HLD, R humerus fracture in cast, who presents from [**Hospital1 18**] [**Location (un) 620**] for LLE swelling DVT seen on u/s. Pt states that for the last week since discharge from [**Hospital1 18**] Needhamd she has had increasing LLE swelling, but denies warmth, redness or pain. Denies fever or chills. Pt denies CP, no SOB, no complaints, except frequent urination from lasix. She has had a cough that was dry, now more "loose," with sensation of something "stuck in her lungs." She says that doctors [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Name5 (PTitle) 6787**] [**Name5 (PTitle) 620**] thought she may have had an aspiration PNA, for which she was taking abx. Pt taken to [**Hospital1 **] from [**Hospital 11622**] rehab today given the leg swelling, where an u/s showed DVTs in L CFV, L SFVP, L SFVM, L [**Doctor Last Name **] V, L calf vein. She was transferred here for further care pending possible need for surgical intervention. . In the ED, initial vs were: 98.4 109 158/76 18 96% RA. Exam was notable for right humerus fracture in splint, no ecchymoses, abdomen soft, non-tender. Pt was guaiac negative. ECG: 115, NANI, sinus, Q waves III, aVF all c/w prior, V1-V3, no changes compared to prior. Labs were notable for HCt of 26 from previous 34. Resident unsure if she received IVF's at [**Location (un) 620**] prior to transfer here. She was becoming increasingly tachycardic, and was given 2 boluses 500cc NS. Still tachycardic. Pt also found to have increasing O2 requirement, initially high 90s RA, now 99% on 3LNC. Per the resident, CTA showed PE obstructing all 3 branches of pulm artery No bedside echo done to assess for RHS. Vascular consulted, and stated will follow if team wants IVC filter. Pt with 2 PIV's (size unknown to resident). . Vital signs prior to transfer HR 114, 153/68, 98% on 3L NC. w/ L hand 20g IV. . Currently, she feels dry, but denies SOB, chest pain. . She was recently admitted at [**Hospital 18**] [**Hospital3 **] for syncope. Her syncope was attributed to multiple BP meds and volume depletion. Pt had new acute stroke MRI/MRA of brain revealed small areas of acute infarcts in both posterior temporal lobes and subcortical location. Ventricular blood products and subarachnoid blood products as well as inferior right frontal lobe hemorrhage and contusion, minor changes of small-vessel ischemic disease and brain atrophy, chronic infarcts in the pons and middle cerebral pedicle. She had a possible aspiration PNA for which she was treated with Levaquin. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI. Also positive for poor appetite and emesis over the last 4 weeks. She also reports non-bloody diarrhea at OSH, that has since resolved. Also endorses fast heart rate and palpitations for the last week, when she was at [**Hospital1 **]. (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: -Hypertension -Hyperlipidemia -Osteoporosis -Diverticulosis -Sarcoid (not active and no history of chronic lung disease) -Cataracts -Previous right forearm fracture and left humerus fracture ([**2113**], treated at [**Hospital **] Hospital) -S/p hemicolectomy for a benign polyp -S/p total abdominal hysterectomy -SAH -recent infarct Social History: She is widowed. She drinks occasional alcohol. No tobacco or illicit drug use. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 97.7 BP: 165/68 P: 112 R: 23 O2: 99% 3LNC General: pleasant, elderly female, Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: EOMI, cataracts present, Sclera anicteric, dry MM oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: no use of access mm, Clear to auscultation anteriorly, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: tachycardic, regular rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: NABS, soft, non-tender, non-distended, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, left lower extremity with increased circumference compared to right, no erythema, non-tender Neuro: A&Ox3, CN II-XII grossly intact, [**3-28**] handgrip bilaterally, 5/5 strength in LE's, gait deferred Pertinent Results: Labs: CBC: [**2137-5-27**] 09:00PM BLOOD WBC-9.1 RBC-3.03* Hgb-9.0*# Hct-26.6* MCV-88 MCH-29.7 MCHC-33.9 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-362 [**2137-5-28**] 03:43AM BLOOD WBC-9.2 RBC-3.04* Hgb-8.9* Hct-26.6* MCV-88 MCH-29.3 MCHC-33.4 RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-372 [**2137-5-29**] 03:35AM BLOOD WBC-7.5 RBC-2.62* Hgb-7.7* Hct-23.1* MCV-88 MCH-29.3 MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-330 [**2137-5-30**] 03:30AM BLOOD WBC-6.5 RBC-2.79* Hgb-8.2* Hct-24.0* MCV-86 MCH-29.4 MCHC-34.2 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-367 Diff: [**2137-5-27**] 09:00PM BLOOD Neuts-79.2* Lymphs-15.7* Monos-2.7 Eos-2.1 Baso-0.3 INR: [**2137-5-27**] 09:00PM BLOOD PT-12.4 PTT-25.0 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2137-5-28**] 10:10PM BLOOD PT-13.3 PTT-89.8* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2137-5-29**] 03:35AM BLOOD PT-13.9* PTT-150* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2137-5-30**] 03:30AM BLOOD PT-13.4 PTT-102.3* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2137-5-30**] 07:35AM BLOOD PT-14.0* PTT-78.9* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2137-5-31**] 07:45AM BLOOD PT-13.6* PTT-73.3* INR(PT)-1.2* Retic: [**2137-5-28**] 03:43AM BLOOD Ret Aut-1.9 Electrolytes: [**2137-5-27**] 09:00PM BLOOD Glucose-114* UreaN-13 Creat-0.7 Na-139 K-3.3 Cl-101 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2137-5-28**] 03:43AM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-138 K-3.5 Cl-101 HCO3-24 AnGap-17 [**2137-5-29**] 03:35AM BLOOD Glucose-165* UreaN-9 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-3.8 Cl-107 HCO3-23 AnGap-14 [**2137-5-30**] 03:30AM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-5* Creat-0.5 Na-140 K-3.8 Cl-106 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 [**2137-5-31**] 07:45AM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-6 Creat-0.7 Na-141 K-3.4 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 Enzymes and Bilirubin: [**2137-5-28**] 03:43AM BLOOD LD(LDH)-301* TotBili-0.3 Elements: [**2137-5-28**] 03:43AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.7 Mg-1.6 Iron-22* [**2137-5-29**] 03:35AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-2.6* Mg-2.2 [**2137-5-30**] 03:30AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.9 Mg-1.8 [**2137-5-31**] 07:45AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.3 Mg-1.9 Iron studies: [**2137-5-28**] 03:43AM BLOOD calTIBC-153* Hapto-538* Ferritn-885* TRF-118* Urine: [**2137-5-28**] 01:30AM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.015 [**2137-5-28**] 01:30AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-10 Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.5 Leuks-NEG Microbiology: [**2137-5-28**] 3:24 am MRSA SCREEN No MRSA isolated. Imaging: CXR [**2137-5-27**] IMPRESSION: Small right pleural effusion with associated atelectasis, although an underlying pneumonia cannot be excluded. CT ABD & PELVIS WITH CONTRAST Study Date of [**2137-5-28**] 12:03 AM STUDY: Chest CTA and CT of the abdomen and pelvis with contrast; MDCT images were generated through the chest without IV contrast. Subsequent MDCT images were generated through the chest after the administration of 130 cc of Optiray intravenous contrast in the pulmonary arterial phase. Coronal, sagittal as well as right and left oblique reformatted images were also generated. Subsequent MDCT images were generated through the abdomen and pelvis using the same contrast bolus in the venous phase. Coronal and sagittal reformatted images of the abdomen and pelvis were also generated. COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: CHEST: The visualized portion of the thyroid demonstrates a hyperdense nodule at the junction of the left lobe and the isthmus that measures 17 x 9 mm (5A; 6). There is no axillary, hilar or mediastinal lymphadenopathy. The aorta is of normal caliber along its course and shows no intramural hematoma or dissection. The branches of the left pulmonary artery showed no filling defects down to the subsegmental level. In the right main pulmonary artery, there is a filling defect that extends into the right upper, right middle, and right lower lobe branches. It is partially occlusive as some contrast is able to make its way by the obstruction. The heart demonstrates straightening of the intraventricular septum, but there is no bowing into the left ventricle to suggest right heart strain. The heart demonstrates calcified atherosclerotic disease of the coronary arteries, but no pericardial effusion. A small simple right-sided pleural effusion is seen with associated atelectasis. The lungs demonstrate ground-glass opacity of the inferolateral portion of the right upper lobe, which may represent an area of infarct (5A; 56). The left lung is largely clear with minimal atelectasis. ABDOMEN: The liver shows multiple hypodensities, most of which are too small to characterize, but likely represent simple cysts; the largest of which measures 9 x 10 mm in segment VIII (5B; 104). Clips in the gallbladder fossa are compatible with prior cholecystectomy. The spleen, pancreas and adrenal glands appear normal. The kidneys enhance with and excrete contrast symmetrically. A hypodensity in the right mid pole is too small to characterize, likely represents a cyst. Small and large intestine show no signs of obstruction. Calcified atherosclerotic disease is seen throughout the abdominal aorta. There is no filling defect of the IVC. There is no lymphadenopathy, free air, or free fluid. PELVIS CT: The bladder, uterus, and rectum appear unremarkable. There is no free air or lymphadenopathy. A filling defect is noted involving the left deep and superficial femoral veins extending into the common femoral vein and into the left external iliac vein, after which it resolves. BONES: Mild degenerative changes are seen throughout the thoracic spine. A severe compression deformity is seen at the T12 vertebral body and to a lesser extent at the T10 vertebral body. At the T12 level, there is approximately 8 mm of retropulsed material. These are of indeterminate age, but the degree of sclerosis and degenerative changes around them suggests that they are chronic. IMPRESSION: 1. Large PE involving the right upper, right middle, and right lower pulmonary arterial branches, partially occlusive. No evidence of right heart strain. 2. Filling defect extending from the left superficial and deep femoral veins all the way up to the left external iliac vein; no evidence of more central DVT. The above findings were discussed with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 724**] at 00:59 on [**2137-5-28**] by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11623**] over the phone. 3. Compression deformities of T12 and T9, while chronic appearing, no comparison study is available to assess for stability; correlate with exam. - CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2137-5-28**] 2:07 AM IMPRESSION: 1. Decreased intraventricular hemorrhage. 2. Near complete resolution of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 3. Decreased right paratentorial subdural hematoma. 4. Interval resolution of subdural fluid collections. - CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2137-5-28**] 11:38 PM Final Report INDICATION: 86-year-old female with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, now on heparin for pulmonary embolus. Evaluate for worsening intracranial hemorrhage. COMPARISON: Serial CT examinations between [**2137-5-7**] and [**2137-5-28**] at 2:07. TECHNIQUE: Contiguous non-contrast axial images were obtained through the brain. 5-mm axial, 2-mm coronal, and 2-mm sagittal multiplanar reformats were generated. FINDINGS: There has been near-complete resolution of subarachnoid hemorrhage, with tiny residual hyperdense foci along the parietal sulci (2:19). Trace subdural hemorrhage also persists along the right tentorium cerebelli (401B:64). A small amount of blood is seen layering in the bilateral occipital horns (2:15). No new foci of hemorrhage, edema, or vascular territorial infarction are identified. The ventricles and sulci remain prominent, consistent with age-related involutional changes. Periventricular and subcortical white matter hypodensities are consistent with small vessel ischemic disease. Dense calcifications are present in the cavernous carotid arteries. There is no shift of the normally midline structures. The paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells are clear. Orbits and intraconal structures are preserved. IMPRESSION: 1. Stable trace subarachnoid, right subdural, and intraventricular hemorrhage. No evidence of new intracranial hemorrhage. 2. Chronic involutional changes. - HUMERUS (AP & LAT) RIGHT Study Date of [**2137-5-30**] 6:01 PM Preliminary Report !! WET READ !! Oblique fx of mid-humeral diaphysis with continued 2 shaft width anterior, [**11-26**] shaft width medial displacement of distal fragement. Interval resorption of fx lines and heterotopic ossification, but no successfully bridging callus. Brief Hospital Course: Primary Reason for Hospitalization: Pt is an 86 yo F with history of HTN, HLD, R humerus fracture in cast, SAH, who presents from [**Hospital1 18**] [**Location (un) 620**] for LLE swelling DVT seen on u/s. Pt found to have PE in partially occlusive PE involving R upper, mid, and lower PA. Active Issues: #. Pulmonary embolism, lower extremity DVT: Significant clot burden. No RHS seen on CT, however, no echo done. ECG shows some signs of RHS, but c/w prior, CTA without signs of RH strain. Neurosurgery okay with starting anticoaggulation given SAH has resolved. Patient given a bolus of heparin but then held for IVC filter placement. Patient underwent filter placement on [**2137-5-28**] without complication. Heparin gtt was restarted on [**2137-5-28**] after procedure. The patient was then started on warfarin 5 mg daily (started on [**2137-5-30**]) and received her dose of 5 mg warfarin prior to her discharge on [**2137-5-31**]. Hypercoagulable studies were not sent given that this was a provoked DVT likely secondary to her immobility. She will need to continue to remain on a heparin gtt with a goal PTT between 60-100 until her INR has been stable between [**12-27**] fofr 48 hours. # Previous Intra-ventricular hemorrhage, SAH: Per neurosurg recs, benefits of anti-coagulation outweigh risk since bleed appeared stable on repeat head CT on [**2137-5-28**]. ASA held initially, and restarted once Hct stable and guaiac negative. She is scheduled for a repeat head CT and a follow up appointment in the neurosurgery clinic after discharge. # Right humeral fracture: Pt sustained R humeral fracture after fall in [**4-3**], had closed treatment with splint and followed by ortho service as outpatient. The ortho service re-evaluated her fracture while she was in the hospital and recommended.... #. Normocytic Anemia: Hct drop from baseline low 30s to 26 on admission but then stabilized. Iron studies were consistent with anemia of chronic disease/inflammation. Her Hct was monitored and was stable at 26 on the day of discharge. . #. HTN: Hypertensive on admission to systolic 160s. Recently with hypotension at OSH, and new stroke thought to be [**12-26**] hypovolemia & multiple BP meds. Metoprolol was continued throughout hospitalization, lisinopril was initially held for renal protection after CT with IV contrast and then resumed. BP was stable in 130s-140s on day of discharge. . Inactive issues:. #. HLD: Continued simvastatin 40mg daily . # Osteoporosis: Continued Calcium, vitamin D Transitions: On discharge Ms. [**Known lastname **] was well-appearing, breathing comfortably on room air. She should continue coumadin with heparin bridge and will need anti-coagulation monitoring. She should continue anticoagulation for three months. She should continue physical therapy to encourage ambulation. She is scheduled to follow up with the neurology and neurosurgery services (with an appointment for a repeat head CT). She also has a follow-up appointment with our orthopedic clinic to reevaluate her right humerus. She should also have an appointment scheduled to follow up with her PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] 1-2 weeks of leaving the hospital. In addition, she may benefit from outpatient follow up in our hematology/oncology clinic. She can schedule an appointment by calling their clinic at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 11624**]. Please also follow-up in the final imaging report of the patient's right humerus performedon [**2137-5-31**]. Medications on Admission: - Levaquin 500 mg a day for 4 more days - Neutra-Phos 1 packet a day for 3 days - metoprolol 25 mg twice per day, hold if BP under 100, pulse under - Zocor 40 mg a day - coated aspirin 81 mg daily - Fleet enema rectally every day as needed - Remeron 7.5 mg at nighttime - milk of magnesia 30 mL a day as needed - senna 2 tablets twice per day as needed - Colace 100 mg every 8 hours as needed - Tylenol 650 every 6 hours as needed - Lisinopril 5 mL a day, hold if BP under 100 - mag oxide 400 mg a day if needed if magnesium is under 1.8. Discharge Medications: 1. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever, pain. 2. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 4. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Remeron 15 mg Tablet Sig: [**11-25**] Tablet PO qHS:prn as needed for insomnia. 6. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. calcium carbonate 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day). 8. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for Constipation. 10. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. heparin (porcine) in NS 10,000 unit/1,000 mL Parenteral Solution Sig: Per attached sliding scale Intravenous Per sliding scale: Continue until therapeutic INR on warfarin for 48 hours. 12. warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM: Please continue to monitor INR daily, therapeutic goal 2.0-3.0. 13. Fleet Enema 19-7 gram/118 mL Enema Sig: One (1) enema Rectal once a day as needed for constipation. 14. Milk of Magnesia 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ml PO once a day as needed for constipation. 15. magnesium oxide 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for needed if magnesium is under 1.8. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - MACU Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: Pulmonary embolus Deep vein thrombosis . Secondary diagnoses: Subarachnoid hemorrhage Interventricular hemorrhage R humerus fracture Anemia Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Osteoporosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] because you had left leg swelling and evidence of a blood clot in your leg on ultrasound. You had a CT scan of your chest which showed a blood clot in your lungs. You were seen by the neurology service because of your history of a head bleed, and a repeat CT scan of your head showed that this bleed was stable. You were evaluated by the vascular surgery service, who placed an filter in a blood vessel called the inferior vena cavae. You were started on heparin and then coumadin. You will need to continue the heparin until the coumadin reaches therapeutic levels. At that time, your heparin can be stopped but you will need to continue to take the coumadin for a total of 3 months at least. Unfortunately the orthpedic team was unable to see you while you were in the hospital, but you have an appointment in the very near future to have your shoulder re-evaluated. We made the following changes to your medications: -STARTED IV heparin drip (per sliding scale instructions) -- continue until INR therapeutic (2.0-3.0) on warfarin for 48 hours -STARTED warfarin by mouth 5mg daily or adjusted as needed for therapeutic INR (2.0-3.0) -- continue for 3 months -STARTED Calcium Carbonate 500 mg by mouth twice a day -STARTED Vitamin D 800 UNIT by mouth daily -CHANGE you dose of Remeron to 7.5 mg at nighttime as needed for sleep (previously you had been taking it every night) We made no other changes to your medications. Please continue taking the rest of your medications as prescribed by your physician. Please see below for information about upcoming appointments with your physicians. It has been a pleasure taking care of you at [**Hospital1 18**], and we wish you a speedy recovery. Followup Instructions: You should ask your rehab facility to schedule an appointment to follow up with your primary care provider (Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 860**] within 1 to 2 weeks of leaving the hospital. Her clinic phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8506**]. . You have the following appointments scheduled at [**Hospital1 18**]: In case you are unable to be seen by Orthopedics prior to your discharge, you have the following appointment; please cancel this appointment if you see them prior to your discharge: Department: ORTHOPEDICS When: TUESDAY [**2137-6-4**] at 12:20 PM With: ORTHO XRAY (SCC 2) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: ORTHOPEDICS When: TUESDAY [**2137-6-4**] at 12:40 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 2191**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2192**], NP [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: NEUROLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2137-6-11**] at 3:00 PM With: DRS. [**Name5 (PTitle) **] & [**Doctor Last Name 11625**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: RADIOLOGY When: WEDNESDAY [**2137-6-12**] at 8:15 AM With: CAT SCAN [**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Building: CC CLINICAL CENTER [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage Department: NEUROSURGERY When: WEDNESDAY [**2137-6-12**] at 9:00 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 2285**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-1-31**] Discharge Date: [**2108-2-15**] Date of Birth: [**2044-3-12**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1145**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endoscopy, colonoscopy, right and left cardiac catheterization with bare metal stent placement History of Present Illness: This is a 63 year old gentleman with CAD s/p CABG (SVG-D, SVG-RCA and LIMA-LAD SVG-RCA which was occluded on [**12/2107**] catheterization), diastolic CHF, atrial fibrillation/flutter, type II diabetes presented to an OSH with worsening dyspnea over one day. Of note patient was recently admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] with an acute MI in [**2107-12-9**], at that time PCI was performed with SVG to the diag was performed. The patient was to return for PCI on the native OM. Also of note, the pt's post-cath course on prior admission was complicated by large groin hematoma; he required 3 units pRBC and repair by vascular surgery. Pt also noted to have one guaiac positive stool. . Since that time the patient has developed worsening shortness of breath over several weeks associated with non-productive cough. He denies any chest pain, or fever. Over the last few days he has been using his wife's oxygen with some relief. He could only move a few feet before becoming short of breath. . On admission to OSH on [**1-31**], he found to have +2 pedal edema, O2 sats 85-90% on RA. No mention is made of other vital signs. The patient was briefly on Bipap, transitioned to 4L NC maintaining sats between 97-100%. He was diagnosed with CHF exacerbation. He was treated with lasix 60 IV and nebulizers. His respiratory status improved. The patient had a leukocytosis to 20,000 but this was not commented on in the notes. There was some concern for abscess and mention is made of obtaining MRI, per the patient this was not done because of his heart monitor. In general the course at the OSH is poorly documented, with no discharge summary and confusing, at times, illegible notes. . The patient reported currently feeling somewhat better. He denies any chest pain and feels his breathing is improved. . ROS: Chronic back pain since [**Month (only) 359**]. No nausea/vomiting, but he did have some diarrhea this morning. No abdominal pain except with coughing. No dizziness, weakness, imbalance, loss of continence. A total of 10 of 14 systems were reviewed and, other than those mentioned, were negative. Past Medical History: Myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**] CAD s/p CABG [**2091**] Hypertension Dyslipidemia Atrial flutter/fibrillation Diabetes Mellitus Ventral abdominal hernia s/p MVA in [**2092**]. Lower back pain, has l-spine compression fractures GI bleed Social History: Quit tobacco [**2094**]; rarely drinks alcohol; lives with his wife; Currently on disability, former director of an exercise company Family History: Grandmother with pacemaker, no other known heart disease Physical Exam: T 98.6; HR 60-65; BP 112/62; RR 19; O2 99% on 4L Gen: Obese male Caucasian, no acute distress. HEENT: Clear OP, MMM Neck: Supple, obese neck, JVP about 10 cm. CV: irregularly, irregular, NL rate. Distant heart sounds. No murmurs, rubs, gallops. Lungs: Fair air movement, occasional crackles, no wheezes. Abd: obese; [**5-14**] inch ventral hernia - easily reducible, nontender; Soft, NT, ND. NL BS. Ext: 1+ pedal edema, improved per patient. NEURO: A&Ox3. Appropriate. CN 2-12 grossly intact. Normal coordination. Gait assessment deferred Pertinent Results: WBC 20.4 Hct 31.7 (baseline around 30) Plt 434 90 neutophils, 4 bands P-BNP 1650 CK 24 Trop 0.06 INR 0.9 PTT 21.8 Na 141 K 4.1 Cl 107 BUN 26 Cr 1.4 Gluc 182 Digoxin 1.2 . EKG: Atrial fibrillation, rate 65, low voltage . CXR: OSH (image unavailable) no pulmonary edema, "R lower lobe opacity" [**Hospital1 **] (my read) mild pulm congestion, R costophrenic angle missing, no focal infiltrates seen, no effusions. . [**2107-2-1**] echocardiogram 1.The left atrium is moderately dilated. The left atrium is elongated. 2.There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Left ventricular systolic function is hyperdynamic (EF>75%). 3. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. Right ventricular systolic function is normal. 4.The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. 5.The aortic valve is not well seen. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. 6.The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. No mitral regurgitation is seen. 7.The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. 8.There is no pericardial effusion. Bleeding Study [**2108-2-7**]: Following intravenous injection of autologous red blood cells labeled with Tc-[**Age over 90 **]m, blood flow and dynamic images of the abdomen for 120 minutes were obtained. A left lateral view of the pelvis was also obtained. Blood flow images show no sites of abnormal radiotracer uptake. Dynamic blood pool images show no active gastrointestinal bleeding. IMPRESSION: No active gastrointestinal bleeding after 2 hours. Bleeding Study [**2108-2-8**]: Following intravenous injection of autologous red blood cells labeled with Tc-[**Age over 90 **]m, blood flow and dynamic images of the abdomen from 0-79 minutes and from 150-180 minutes were obtained. A left lateral view of the pelvis was also obtained. Blood flow images show a normal pattern of tracer distribution. Dynamic blood pool images show somewhat heterogeneous blood pool throughout the abdomen, most prominent in the left lower quadrant. The activity does change in distribution throughout the examination but does not appear to collect. The changing pattern could reflect physiologic bowel movement. IMPRESSION: No definite evidence of GI bleeding. [**2108-2-6**] Upper Endoscopy: Findings: Esophagus: Normal esophagus. Stomach: Mucosa: Erythema of the mucosa with no bleeding was noted in the stomach body and antrum. These findings are compatible with gastritis. Duodenum: Protruding Lesions A single small non-bleeding polyp was found in the second part of the duodenum. Impression: Erythema in the stomach body and antrum compatible with gastritis Polyp in the second part of the duodenum Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum [**2108-2-10**]: Colonoscopy: Findings: Contents: Red blood, with some clots was seen in the whole colon. Flat Lesions Many angioectasias that were not bleeding were seen in the cecum. Mono-Polar Cautery Unit was applied for hemostasis. The AVMs did not bleed on cauterization. Protruding Lesions Four sessile 3-4mm polyps of benign appearance were seen. 2 in the cecum and 2 distally (descending and sigmoid colon). They were not removed at this time. Excavated Lesions Multiple diverticula were seen in the whole colon. No active bleeding was seen in the diverticuli. Other Few small ulcerations were seen in the ileum. They were not bleeding. There was no blood in the ileum. Impression: Blood in the whole colon Diverticulosis of the whole colon Angioectasias in the cecum (thermal therapy) Polyps in the cecum Few small ulcerations were seen in the ileum. They were not bleeding. There was no blood in the ileum. Otherwise normal colonoscopy to cecum and terminal ileum Brief Hospital Course: This is a 63 year old gentleman with CAD s/p CABG, CHF (diastolic) and atrial flutter/fibrillation who presented to an outside hospital for dyspnea and found to be hypoxic on room air. He was diagnosed with CHF exacerbation and this improved after diuresis. He was transferred here for CHF management and for repeat catheterization. On transfer his oxygen status appeared improved after diuresis and patient seemed more comfortable. He did have some jugular vein distention, scattered rales and LE edema. He was therefore diuresed on HD1. Further diuresis was stopped as his creatinine trended upward the following day. . Of more importance was that his troponin was noted to trend upward and he ruled in for MI. Heparin was started. The patient was therefore started on heparin on HD 2. Subsequent to this the patient was noted to have brown, guaiac positive stools with his HCT trending downward. Heparin was discontinued for this reason. His hematocrit trended further downward and the patient developed BRBPR, melena was not noted. Planned catheterization on HD 3 was therefore deferred. GI was consulted and they planned for endoscopy to be done on [**2-6**] prior to his catheterization. On HD [**4-12**] patient had multiple episodes of BRBPR; however his hematocrit remained stable. BP and pulse remained stable until the afternoon of HD 5. . At this time when the patient became tachycardic to the 130's with SBP to 70's after another episode of BRBPR. NG lavage was negative and stat blood draw revealed no change. EKG revealed ST depressions in inferolateral leads consistent with posterior. Posterior lead EKG was also consistent with posterior territory ischemia The blood pressure spontaneously trended to the 90's range systolic. The patient received one 250 cc bolus and a unit of pRBC. His blood pressure stabilized for the next two days. It was believed the hypotension was secondary to posterior ischemia given the anatomy of his CAD and his EKG changes . On HD 7 the patient underwent catheterization with DES to the OM1. Of note the patient was briefly hypotensive in the cath holding area. This resolved spontaneously (pt was on pre-cath fluids). Importantly, the pt was found to have a melanotic stool movement the prior night and had an additional melanotic movement the afternoon after catheterization. This was not reported to the medical team until the afternoon of HD 7. His blood pressure and pulse remained unchanged. GI consult was notified and he was taken to the intensive care unit for endoscopy and further monitoring. Upper endoscopy revealed gastritis but no active source of bleeding. He continued to have melanic stools, and his HCT continued to trend down although vital signs remained stable. He required 1-2units PRBCs daily. Bleeding scan was negative x2. A colonoscopy was preformed which was filled with blood. It also showed diverticula and AVMS (which were cauterized) although no active source of bleeding was noted. The ileum showed ulcers but since there was no blood seen on colonoscopy in the ileum, this is likely not the source of the bleed. He was treated with PPI IV. He was continued on aspirin and plavix given recent MI and s/p cardiac cath with stent placement which likely contributed to persistent bleeding. Eventually, the melanic stools and BRBPR resolved and HCT remained stable. ## Cardiovascular disease, s/p PCI to OM1 a) Ischemia: CAD s/p CABG. He is s/p BMS to OMI and was treated with aspirin and plavix, metoprolol and lisinopril. . b) PUMP: CHF, diastolic, initially presented with volume overload and responded to diuresis. He was treated with lisinopril, metoprolol, diuresis. Daily weights, O2 sats and symptoms improved. c) Rhythm: Atrial fibrillation/flutter, the patient had episodes of PAF and atrial flutter and responded to metoprolol. He was also on digoxin. He is not on anticoagulation given history of groin hematoma and GIB. ## Leucocytosis, noted at OSH but no action taken. Range 12,00 20,000 now [**Numeric Identifier 2686**]. Likely secondary to long term steroid use. He remained afebrile, negative cultures, negative c.diff. . ## Elevated creatinine--1.4 on admission, baseline 1.1, climbed to 2.1 after diuresis. Back to baseline prior to discharge. . ## Myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**], continue home regimen of imuran, prednisone, and mestinon. The patient had previously been on cell cept instead of prednisone for myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**] but due to insurance coverage issues, cellcept was discontinued. The patient required intubation in [**2-/2107**] after first stopping cellcept and had to be started on prednisone. Given the increased risk the prednisone has on heart disease, GIB and diabetes (all of which the patient suffers), we contact[**Name (NI) **] his insurance company regarding the need for cellcept coverage. The insurance company agreed to cover a generic form of cellcept and the patient has a follow-up appointment with his neurologist to change his outpatient regimen. . ## Diabetes mellitus type 2: Glyburide was initially held for elevated creatinine and he was covered with insulin. His outpatient regimen was eventually restarted and his creatinine remained at baseline at the time of discharge. . ## Full code. Medications on Admission: Aspirin 325 daily Plavix 75 daily Metoprolol 75 [**Hospital1 **] Lisinopril 5 daily Lasix 10 daily PRN swelling Prednisone 60 daily Azathioprine 50 [**Hospital1 **] Crestor 10 daily Percocet 325-5 1-2 tablets PRN q4-6 hours Iron 325 daily Protonix 40 once a day Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Rosuvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. Azathioprine 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Pyridostigmine Bromide 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q3H (every 3 hours). 9. Pyridostigmine Bromide 180 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO qHS (2300-2400) (). 10. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 14. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for leg swelling: Take once daily as needed for leg swelling. . Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 15. Toprol XL 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO once a day. Disp:*60 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNA Assoc. of [**Hospital3 **] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: Congestive heart failure exacerbation gastrointestinal bleeding . Secondary diagnosis: Coronary artery disease hypertension diabetes mellitus myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**] atrial fibrilation/flutter dyslipidemia Discharge Condition: Good, respiratory status stable, ambulatory Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as prescribed. Continue to take your aspirin and plavix for at least 6 months and speak with your cardiologist before stopping these medications. Do not start taking Mycophenolate Mofetil until you speak with your neurologist. Please keep all follow-up appointments. Please call your primary care doctor or return to the Emergency department if you experience weight gain greater than 3 pounds, shortness of breath, chest pain, blood in your stools, light headedness, dizziness, feeling faint. Followup Instructions: Please call your primary care doctor, Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 29561**] to schedule a follow-up appointment within 1-2 weeks of discharge. You will need to continue plavix and aspirin for at least 6 months from [**2107-12-19**] for the Drug eluting stent that was placed. . Follow up with your neurologist Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], to transition from prednisone to generic cellcept. Please do not change your prednisone dose or start cellcept prior to discussing this with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. Let you doctor know that the prior authorization request number is 1-[**Telephone/Fax (1) 39248**]. Additionally you should discuss imaging for your lower back pain, including MR for further evaluation. ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2724, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2167-4-9**] Discharge Date: [**2167-4-18**] Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: Neck pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central line placement Chest tube placement History of Present Illness: HPI: 88M s/p mechanical fall 1 wk ago, presented to OSH had negative CT head and discharged. Presented today to an OSH and second head CT still negative but with CT c-spine showing C1 fracture. Transferred for further management. Past Medical History: PMHx: dementia, CAD, HTN, GERD, COPD Social History: Social Hx: unable to obtain Family History: Family Hx: n/c Physical Exam: ON ARRIVAL PHYSICAL EXAM: O: T: 97.7 BP: 151/85 HR:86 R16 O2Sats 98% Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils: R=3-->2 brisk, L=3-->2.5, sluggish EOMs: full Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: Reg rate Abd: Soft, NT Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, affect of dementia, poor historian Orientation: Oriented to person, "[**Hospital **] hospital", "[**2167**]" Motor: D B T FE FF IP Q AT [**Last Name (un) 938**] G R 5 5- 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 L 5 5 5 5 5 5- 5 5 5 Sensation: Intact to light touch Reflexes: B T Br Pa Ac Right 1+ 1+ Left 1+ 1+ Toes downgoing bilaterally Rectal exam normal sphincter control ON DISCHARGE Brief Hospital Course: Pt was admitted to the neurosurgery service after ED eval for c/o neck pain revealed C1 fracture. Pt placed in a rigid collar for stabilization. Medicine consult obtained for risk assessment for pre-operative planning. Medicine eval demonstrates that pt is a high surgical risk and had no further recommendations for medical optimization. Cardiothoracic eval was obtained for Thoracic aortic aneurysm. They did not recommend operative intervention. He was seen by Nutrition as well as speech and swallow. They are concerned with pts poor nutritional status and sugggest the following. 1 Pureed with nectar thickened lquids / they also feel that he may benefit from NGT or Dobhoff for supplementation as his appetite is so poor. A Dobhoff placement was attempted but was unsuccessful. Shortly afterward the patient was made [**Last Name (un) 3225**]. Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] spoke with the family regarding the surgical case and it was decided to undergo posterior stabilization. On morning of [**4-15**] pt desaturated and ended up requiring intubation and transfer to ICU. He had central line placed with resultant pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement. His grave situation was discussed with the family. On [**4-16**] there was a family meeting with social work and neurosurgery. His son decided that he would make the patient [**Month/Day (4) 3225**] the following day after other family members were able to come in. There was another family meeting [**2167-4-17**] in the early afternoon with the ICU team and neurosurgery. The son decided to make the patient [**Name (NI) 3225**] at that time. He was extubated and ultimately expired at [**2167-4-18**] at 12:25am. Medications on Admission: albuterol, prolosec, simvastatin, lantus, MOM, folic acid, bupropion, ASA 81, docusate Discharge Medications: Not applicable. Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Respiratory failure C1 fracture status post fall Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: Not applicable Followup Instructions: Not applicable ICD9 Codes: 5070, 496, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2189-7-15**] Discharge Date: [**2189-7-19**] Date of Birth: [**2120-1-7**] Sex: M Service: MICU, KURLA CHIEF COMPLAINT: Found down in setting of gastrointestinal bleed. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 69-year-old male with history of mental retardation with IQ of 60, peptic ulcer disease, with a history of gastrointestinal bleed and guaiac-positive stools, as well as asthma, depression with psychotic seizures, and hospitalization for suicidal ideation with plan who was brought to the Emergency Room by Emergency Medical Service after being found down by brother in pool of red blood around face and mouth the morning of admission. Brother reports has a history of falls over the last two to three years ago but none recent. Was in usual state of health until found bleeding this morning. Says that his brother was able to converse appropriately, and en route to hospital family reports that patient vomited black material and shortly became obtunded. In the Emergency Room vital signs included a temperature of 96.1 F, a pulse of 112, a blood pressure of 170/65, respiratory rate of 12, and he was satting 94%. The patient was somnolent to following commands. Orogastric lavage was done with return of coffee grounds which cleared with 400 cc. Patient was intubated thereafter for airway protection and transfused two units of red cells for an initial hematocrit of 31 and bolused with three liters of normal saline. He was transiently hypotensive to the systolic 80s after intubation in the setting of some rigors with a tympanic temperature of 92. He was bolused with warm fluids and started on a warming blanket. He also received Clindamycin for question aspiration. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Mental retardation, IQ of 60. 2. Chronic constipation with multiple admissions. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Asthma. 5. Hiatal hernia. 6. GERD with Barrett's esophagus as well as peptic ulcer disease with history of UGVI and history of guaiac-positive stools. 7. History of [**Female First Name (un) 564**] esophagitis. 8. Depression with psychotic features and suicidal ideation. 9. Iron-deficiency anemia. 10. BPH status post TURP. 11. DJD. 12. Nasal polyps. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Hernia repair bilaterally. 2. Wedge resection of benign right apical lung mass. 3. TURP. SOCIAL HISTORY: Patient lives with brother, who also has mental retardation. No tobacco, alcohol, or drugs. Independent with activities of daily living. Health care proxy is [**Name (NI) 3065**] [**Name (NI) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 9603**]. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Accolate 20 b.i.d. 2. Lipitor 10. 3. Carafate 1 gram b.i.d. 4. Celexa 80 q. h.s. 5. Colace 100 t.i.d. 6. Fleet enema. 7. Flovent inhaler. 8. Lactulose b.i.d. 9. Lasix 10 b.i.d. 10. Protonix 40 q.d. 11. Serax 30 h.s. 12. Serevent MDI. 13. Vitamin C. 14. Volmax 4 mg b.i.d. 15. Wellbutrin 150 mg b.i.d. 16. Zyprexa 2.5 mg b.i.d. and 2 mg q. h.s. 17. Niferex 150 b.i.d. ALLERGIES: He has no known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Initial physical exam was significant for the patient being intubated, disheveled, with some rigors. Pupillary exam was normal. Patient was in a C-collar. He had poor air movement bilaterally with inspiratory and expiratory wheezes throughout. Cardiac and abdominal exams were unremarkable. Toes were downgoing. He was unresponsive to voice. He had no gag reflex but did have corneal reflexes. Gastrointestinal fellow exam in ER showed a finding of brown stool which was heme negative; however, it was guaiac positive per the Emergency Room physician. INITIAL LABORATORY DATA: Hematocrit 31.6, near his baseline; MCV of 67, platelets of 220; normal coagulation studies, unremarkable chemistry panel, negative urinalysis, and serum and urine toxicity negative for benzodiazepines. EKG showed down sloping ST depression in 2, L, and T-wave inversion in 3, but otherwise unremarkable. Chest x-ray showed minimal atelectasis at left lung base, questionable mild congestive heart failure. There is no bowel obstruction on KUB. Head CT was negative except for maxillary sinus mucosal thickening. Recent EGD [**2188-8-14**] showed Barrett's esophagus and nodularity in duodenum. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was treated with Protonix, was stabilized overnight, then underwent EGD. The patient had a large hiatal hernia with short segment of Barrett's esophagus, ulcers in the lower third of the esophagus, fluids in stomach. EGD was otherwise normal to the third part of the duodenum. Recommendations were Protonix 40 mg intravenous b.i.d. until on POs, Carafate one gram q.i.d. when able, and repeat EGD in six weeks to document clearance and support the biopsy. By [**2189-7-16**] the patient was ready for transfer to the floor and had been extubated. Was having no respiratory difficulties. Hypokalemia was treated. Diet was advanced to full. Patient had some mild abdominal pain thereafter which was felt to be consistent with his chronic constipation which was treated in the usual fashion with his home medications. Patient did spike to 101.4 F degrees the evening of [**2189-7-16**]. Sputum culture showed gram positive cocci. Chest x-ray was unremarkable. Urinalysis was negative with blood cultures pending. The patient's fevers resolved without intervention. He began to have guaiac-negative stools. His abdominal pain improved. He was therefore felt safe for discharge on [**2189-7-19**]. Discharge medications were not recorded by the discharging physician but probably included his home medications and: 1. Carafate as directed by the GI fellow, one gram q.i.d. 2. Protonix 40 mg b.i.d. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 9604**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9605**], M.D. Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2189-10-2**] 09:13 T: [**2189-10-2**] 21:54 JOB#: [**Job Number 9606**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5070, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2151-6-4**] Discharge Date: [**2151-6-30**] Date of Birth: [**2151-6-4**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY: Baby is a 32-2/7 week gestational age triplet number 2 admitted to the NICU for prematurity. Mom is a 33- year-old G1, P0 to 3 woman with past OB history notable for primary infertility. She has a past medical history notable for telangiectasia/epistaxis with negative brain and abdominal MRI and investigation for Osler-[**Doctor Last Name 11586**]-Rendu. PRENATAL SCREENS: Blood type A positive, antibody negative, hep B surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, GBS unknown. ANTENATAL HISTORY: [**Last Name (un) **] [**2151-7-28**], for estimated gestational age of 32-2/7 weeks at delivery. Babies were an IVF dichorionic, triamniotic triplet gestation with concordant growth and normal full fetal survey in all triplets. Pregnancy was complicated by preterm labor, hypertension and thrombocytopenia leading to admission on [**5-22**] through [**5-24**] at which time she received Nifedipine and a full course of betamethasone. She was subsequently discharged on bed rest. She underwent elective C-section under spinal anesthesia. There was no intrapartum fever or other clinical evidence of chorioamnionitis. Artificial rupture of membranes occurred at delivery and yielded clear amniotic fluid. The infant was vigorous at delivery. He was orally and nasally bulb suctioned and dried. Apgars were 8 and 5. PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION: Birth weight [**2078**] grams (25th- 50th percentile). Head circumference 30.5 cm (50th-75th percentile). Length 44 cm (50th-75th percentile). Heart rate 166, respiratory rate 60-70, temp 98.4, BP 69/27 (42), O2 saturation 95% on room air. HEENT, anterior fontanel open and flat, nondysmorphic. Palate intact. Neck/mouth normal. Normocephalic. No nasal flaring. Red reflexes normal bilaterally. Chest, no retractions, good breath sounds bilaterally. No adventitious sounds. Cardiovascular, well perfused, regular rate and rhythm. Femoral pulses normal. S1, S2 normal. No murmur. Abdomen soft, nondistended, no organomegaly. No masses. Bowel sounds active. Anus patent. Three vessel umbilical cord. GU, normal phallus. Testes descended bilaterally. Neuro, active, alert, responding to exam. Tone AGA and symmetric. Suction, root, gag reflex intact. Facies symmetric. PERRL. Skin normal. Musculoskeletal, normal spine, limps, hips, clavicles. PHYSICAL EXAM AT DISCHARGE: Discharge weight 2720 grams. Discharge head circumference 33 cm. Discharge Length 48 cm. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Respiratory. The baby was admitted on room air and continued on room air throughout his stay. He had occasional apnea of prematurity. He has been greater than 5 days without a spell. 2. Cardiovascular. Vital signs on admission were normal including blood pressure and heart rate. Baby has had no murmur and has been stable. 3. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition. Baby was started on IV fluids and feeds. Feeds were advanced as tolerated to full feeds and calories were advanced. He currently is taking Enfacare 24 ad lib. 4. GI. Baby was found to have hyperbilirubinemia on day of life 3 with a peak bilirubin of 10.4/0.3. He was on phototherapy for 2 days and has not had any issues since that time. 5. Hematology. On admission, baby had a CBC which had a hematocrit of 55.9 and platelets of 22.7. No current issues. 6. Infectious disease. On admission, the baby's white count was 9.1 with 15 polys, 0 bands and 75 lymphs. A blood culture was done, but no antibiotics were started. He has had no issues. 7. Neurology. [**Known lastname **] has never needed a head ultrasound. Has a normal neurologic exam. She was started in an isolette. He was then put in an open crib on day of life 13. He has been holding his temperatures appropriately. 8. Sensory. An audiology hearing screen was performed with automated, auditory brain stem responses on [**2151-6-29**], which [**Known lastname **] passed. 9. Ophthalmology. Because of gestational age, the patient did not need ophthalmology exam. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Excellent. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home. PRIMARY CARE PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Hospital **] Pediatrics RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feeds at discharge. Please continue Enfacare 24. We recommend that premature babies continue preemie formula until 6-9 months corrected age. 2. Medications. None. 3. Iron and vitamin B supplementation. (a) Iron supplementation is recommended for premature and low birth weight infant until 12 months corrected age. (b) All infants that predominantly eat breast milk should receive vitamin D supplementation at 200 international units (may be provided as a multivitamin preparation) daily until 12 months corrected age. 4. Car seat position screening. A car seat position screening test was done on [**2151-6-29**], which was passed. 5. State newborn screening status. The baby has had state newborn screening through the [**State 350**] state newborn screening lab on [**6-7**] and [**6-12**] which were normal. 6. Immunizations received. [**Known lastname **] received hepatitis B vaccination on [**2151-6-18**]. 7. Immunizations recommended. A Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infant to meet any of the following for criteria: (1) Born at less than 32 weeks; (2) born between 32 and 35 weeks with 2 of the following: Day care during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings; (3) chronic lung disease; (4) hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contact out of home caregivers. (c) This infant has not received rotavirus vaccine. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends initial vaccination of preterm infant at or following discharge from the hospital if they are clinically stable and at least 6 weeks, but fewer than 12 weeks of age. 8. Follow-up appointment schedule recommended: 1. Pediatrician appointment is scheduled for Friday. VNA will be visiting the house on Thursday. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 32-2/7 weeks. 2. Triplet gestation. 3. Rule out sepsis, resolved. 4. Hyperbilirubinemia, resolved. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 48738**], MD [**MD Number(2) 55708**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 74288**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2151-6-30**] 07:28:39 T: [**2151-6-30**] 08:05:17 Job#: [**Job Number 74289**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2102-9-18**] Discharge Date: [**2102-9-30**] Service: CHIEF COMPLAINT: Shortness of breath. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 83-year-old man with history of dilated cardiomyopathy since [**2094**] which was diagnosed in [**Hospital6 1129**], at which time his catheterization revealed an ejection fraction of 38% with no coronary artery disease. Over the last several years he has been followed with echocardiogram which has revealed worsening of his congestive heart failure. He also has 3+ aortic regurgitation, 3+ mitral regurgitation and had pacemaker placement in [**2101-12-7**] for marked AV conduction delay. He has had several admissions for congestive heart failure between [**12/2101**] and [**6-6**] and did reasonably well for approximately 6-8 weeks in regimen of Hydralazine and diuretics. Over the last 5 months had deterioration with several visits to the Emergency Room at CCH. Major reason for the Emergency Room visits was shortness of breath. He had a sleep study which revealed obstructive sleep apnea and therefore was started on C-PAP approximately two weeks prior to admission but did not tolerate it well. On [**9-16**] he was transferred from CCH to [**Hospital3 4527**] and had pacemaker interrogation which showed conversion from normal sinus rhythm to atrial fibrillation. The patient was started on Heparin and received one dose of Coumadin. Now he has been transferred to [**Hospital1 69**] for transesophageal echo and plan for cardioversion biventricular pacing. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Significant for atrial fibrillation with recent onset, cardiomyopathy diagnosed in [**2094**] with an EF of 38%. Echocardiogram in [**2097**], [**Month (only) 404**], revealed an EF of 45% with mild aortic regurgitation and mitral regurgitation with diffuse hypokinesis. In [**2100-10-6**] he had an EF of 45% with severe mitral regurgitation. In [**2102-5-7**] ejection fraction of less than 20% with severe aortic regurgitation and mitral regurgitation as well as left ventricular dilatation. In [**2101-10-7**] he had a DDD pacemaker placed for AV synchrony. He had an abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in [**2093**], history of anemia, combined iron deficiency and chronic disease and he is status post cholecystectomy. Also has a history of severe pulmonary hypertension, obstructive central mixed sleep apnea, gout. MEDICATIONS: On admission, Reglan 10 mg q d, Heparin 1,000 units per hour, Iron Sulfate 325 mg q d, Ambien 5 mg q d, Probenecid 250 mg [**Hospital1 **], Vitamin E 400 IV q d, K-Dur 40 mEq q d, Spironolactone 25 mg [**Hospital1 **], Lasix 80 mg [**Hospital1 **], Zaroxolyn 5 mg [**Hospital1 **], Hydralazine 50 mg tid, Imdur 60 mg q h.s., Digoxin 0.125 mg q d, Carvedilol 25 mg [**Hospital1 **], Colchicine 0.6 mg [**Hospital1 **], Lescol 30 mg q d, Protonix 20 mg q d and Mag Oxide 400 mg [**Hospital1 **]. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Positive for shortness of breath, anorexia over the past two days prior to admission. He denied chest pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, numbness. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission he was afebrile with blood pressure of 102/48, pulse 64, respirations 18 to 20. He appeared comfortable, with no distress. HEENT: Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light, bilateral ptosis which is noted to be longstanding. Neck, positive JVD but no carotid bruits. Cardiac, S1 and S2, normal with a [**3-14**] holosystolic murmur at the apex and a 1-2/6 diastolic murmur at the left lower sternal border. No gallops. Lungs were clear to auscultation. Abdomen soft, nontender, non distended with active bowel sounds. Extremities, positive for edema, positive pedal pulses. Neuro exam, normal motor exam, 1+ DTRs bilaterally and [**Name2 (NI) 14451**] toes. LABORATORY DATA: On admission were notable for hematocrit approximately 32.4, potassium approximately 3.2 and T3 of 35 with TSH of 1.3. Dig level 1.8. Echocardiogram done on [**9-19**] revealed an EF of 15% with marked left atrial enlargement and right atrial enlargement with patent foramen ovale, left ventricular dilatation and 2+ aortic regurgitation, moderate to severe mitral regurgitation, no major changes since the echocardiogram done in [**2102-5-7**]. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the C-Med service and then transferred from the C-Med service to the CCU on [**9-20**] for invasive hemodynamic monitoring and optimization of his cardiovascular status. He had a transesophageal echocardiogram and subsequent unsuccessful cardioversion, was started on Amiodarone with plan to reattempt cardioversion in [**5-12**] weeks. The decision was made to delay biventricular pacing at that time given his atrial fibrillation and suboptimal hemodynamics. Instead he was brought to the CCU for invasive hemodynamic monitoring with Milrinone therapy. Throughout his hospital course, as far as his pump function was concerned, he was put on a Milrinone drip which was increased to 5 mcg/minute and successfully increased his cardiac output and cardiac index in the [**6-11**] and 2-3 range. He was able to then be given Lasix intravenously and often Diuril followed by Lasix with successful diuresis and lost approximately 2 liters per day while he was on the Milrinone drip. He was then switched to Captopril and his Coreg was started as well as low dose Digoxin. His Captopril was increased to a max dose of 100 mg tid and then it was changed to Mavik 4 mg po for once a day dosing. His cardiac function remained stable, however, he became dry last few days of admission with decreased po intake and continued po diuresis with Lasix and his Lasix dose was held on [**2102-9-19**] and po intake was encouraged to keep him euvolemic. As far as his coronaries were concerned, he remained AV paced for most of his stay in CCU with his DDD pacemaker. He was switched to Amiodarone po 400 mg q d and was given Heparin until the date of discharge at which point his Coumadin became therapeutic and that was stopped. Pulmonary wise he had severe pulmonary edema on admission and had an oxygen requirement, however, this improved markedly with his diuresis and over the last few days of his hospital course he had no oxygen requirement whatsoever, was satting well on room air. Renal, his BUN and creatinine decreased to 1.9 creatinine and this later increased after being transferred from the unit up to 2.7, most likely secondary to dehydration and intravascular depletion. However, remained stable on discharge with move towards euvolemic status. GI, he had occasional bouts of loose bowel movements. Because of this his Reglan was held at times. He continued to have poor po intake and for this reason a swallowing study was done which revealed no abnormalities in swallowing except for some poor chewing and suggestion was made for soft diet with lots of fluid supplement. As far as his gout was concerned he was treated initially with Probenecid and Colchicine. The Probenecid was stopped because of his renal function. Colchicine was continued for treatment of his gout. Other issues: Insomnia, he was given Trazodone because Ambien was ineffective in inducing sleep in this patient. The patient was started on Effexor because of depression and was seen by physical therapy and case management because of decreased strength compared to his baseline. Plan was made for transfer to rehab facility. DISCHARGE STATUS: Stable. DISCHARGE PLAN: Transfer to [**Hospital **] Rehab Facility on [**2102-9-30**] on the following medications: Amiodarone 400 mg po q d, Lipitor 20 mg po q d, Mag Oxide, Vitamin E, K-Dur, Iron Sulfate, Reglan, Coreg 3.125 mg po bid, Digoxin 0.0625 mg po q d, Lasix 80 mg po bid, Colchicine, Zaroxolyn 2.5 mg three times a week, Effexor, Metamucil, Mavik 4 mg po q d, and Coumadin 2.5 mg po q d. His attending will be contact[**Name (NI) **] and he will have follow-up with him and his primary care physician. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1008**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1009**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 6069**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2102-9-29**] 16:08 T: [**2102-9-29**] 21:15 JOB#: [**Job Number 31395**] cc:[**Hospital 33158**] ICD9 Codes: 4254, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2170-5-29**] Discharge Date: [**2170-6-11**] Date of Birth: [**2128-3-18**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Aspirin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3705**] Chief Complaint: SOB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 42 y.o. female smoker with COPD, HTN, sleep apnea, CHF, and HTN, on home O2, transferred from OSH for "possible open lung biopsy." Patient was initially admitted to [**Hospital 882**] Hospital on [**5-26**] with DOE, SaO2 of 67%, low-grade fevers to 100.1, and palpitations [**1-18**] anxiety after three days of medication non-compliance. Patient is not able to give any reason for her non-compliance. She denies chest pain, dysuria, lower extremity swelling or pain, or any rashes. She does report that she had a bout of diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea lasting approximately three weeks which ended suddenly this past Friday. She has had a normal formed BM x 1 since then, and denies any abdominal pain, melana, BRBPR, hemetemesis, or hematochezia. She saw her PCP who put her on the BRAT diet but did not recommend any further work-up. She denies any recent travel, sick contacts, or changes in her routine. . At the OSH pt became hypoxic on the floor, unable to maintain her sats even on 100% by NRB so she was transferred to the ICU. She was started on BiPAP with significant improvement in her oxygenation and treated with solumedrol 80 mg IV. She was found to have a RLL infiltrate concerning for PNA and she was started on Levaquin. She had a chest CT with significant new findings as described below and was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further work-up and management. Past Medical History: Asthma: h/o multiple hospitalizations and intubations x1 ([**2167-12-17**]) - no prednisone x 8 months [**1-18**] ?allergy, has been getting solumedrol without difficulty HTN pulmonary HTN tobacco use sleep apnea CHF anxiety attacks w/palpitations allergic rhinitis Hypothyroidism HTN endometriosis, s/p hysterectomy 97 BPD/Depression GERD Migraines DJD morbid obesity chronic lower back pain - on narcotics osteoporosis h/o elevated right heart pressures on angiogram performed in [**2168-8-17**] for suspicious stress test. Clean Cs . Past surgical Hx: cholecystectomy foot surgery shoulder surgery s/p two c-sections Social History: She smokes 1.5 PPD x 25 years. Husband also smokes. No alcohol, no IVDU. Homemaker on disability. She has three children (22, 20, 14.) No environmental exposures. Family History: Father has diabetes with coronary artery disease, angina, and hypertension. Mother, history of breast cancer and ultimately died of lung cancer at age 61. She has a brother and fraternal twin sister who are healthy. Physical Exam: VS: 83 111/64 33 95% on 15L by NRB Gen: middle-aged obese woman in NAD HEENT: EOMI, OP thick yellow-brown coating on tongue Chest: coarse breath sounds throughout, harsh crackles, wheezes, squeaks, gurgles CVS: RRR, no m/r/g, JVD flat Abd: soft, NT, ND, + BS, no HSM, erythema beneath pannus Extrem: no c/c/e, + 2 DP pulses Neuro: alert, oriented, CN II - XII grossly intact Pertinent Results: Relevant labs (OSH)Ddimer: 1.6 WBC: 20, left-shift ABG (6L by NC) 7.36/51/53 ECG: SR, rate 113, normal axis & intervals, no acute ST changes . Relevant imaging (OSH) CXR: no cardiomegaly, + bilateral honeycomb appearance c/w interstitial lung disease, + RLL infiltrate, cannot rule out LLL infiltrate . Chest CT ([**5-26**]): no evidence of PE; mediastinal and hilar LAD; relatively diffuse confluent alveolar opacities throughout the lungs BL, new since previous CT of [**4-24**] . Pathology review of consult slides from [**Hospital3 **] Hospital from date wedge resection [**11-20**]: RUL with hemorrhagic infarct and RLL with focal, acute organizing pneumonitis Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 42 y.o. woman with [**Hospital 2182**] transferred from OSH for unclear reasons after presenting with COPD exacerbation in the setting of medication non-compliance and possible PNA. . #Respiratory Distress/COPD: Patient was transferred from the [**Hospital1 1562**] ICU directly to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. The differential was wide. She is not neutropenic but her chest CT is most consistent with an infection, especially given the acute onset. Infectious etiologies include viral (RSV, parainfluenza, influenza, adenovirus), bacterial (mycoplasma), and less likely fungal. Also on the differential are allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and less common interstitial pneumonias such as acute eosinophilic pneumonia; however, preliminary CT read by [**Hospital1 18**] radiologists seemed to indicate an alveolar process. Studies were sent: legionella antigen (negative), mycoplasma titer (pending), IgE level ([**2169**], high), nasal swab for viral cx (pending), HIV (pending), and DFA for influenza (negative.) Patient was unable to produce a specimin for sputum culture. She was continued on Levofloxacin for likely atypical versus viral pneumonia and treated with her usual home medications including atrovent, singulair, and xopinex, which was subsequently changed to albuterol without ill effect. She was treated with steroids at the OSH, and these were continued, initially as 80 mg solumedrol Q8H, which was then transitioned to medrol, and the plan is to do a long, slow medrol taper over the course of about 1 month. She remained stable on 100% by non-rebreather and she was started on BiPap at night, which she tolerated reasonably well. This was started to decrease her work of breathing and because she has known sleep apnea and has only been waiting for insurance approval before beginning home BiPap. Her respiratory status continued to improve with treatment and patient now has stable oxygen saturations on 4L by NC. After review of her case at pulmonary conference it was decided that a biopsy after several weeks on steroids would be non-diagnostic, therefore the decision was to keep her on a slow steroid taper and if she recurrs biopsy her at that time. She will go home on 2 weeks of 48 mg medrol, and taper by 6 mg every week for a total of 7 more weeks of steroids. She will follow up with her regular pulmonologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 47851**], of [**Hospital 1562**] hospital, and arrange to have PFTs in [**Month (only) 205**]. She will then follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] here at [**Hospital1 **] [**2170-7-3**] in clinic. If she develops recurrent disease/symptoms she will likely need a biopsy at that time. . #HTN: Currently normotensive; held cardizem while an inpatient, and was never hypertensive. Follow up with PCP regarding restarting this medication. . #Elevated blood glucose: Does not currently carry a diagnosis of diabetes but had some notably high sugars at OSH; HgA1C was 5.7. While in [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], patient was covered with a regular insulin sliding scale. She was sent home on a sliding scale regular insulin. She likely will not need this when she comes off steroids. . #Anxiety: cont ativan TID PRN . #BPD/Depression: stable, cont abilify, effexor, lamictal . #Hypothyroidism: stable - cont levothyroxine . #Migraines: stable, cont imitrex PRN . #lower back pain: stable; cont ultram . #FEN: Cardiac diet; replete lytes PRN . #PPX: Heparin SQ TID, PPI, pneumoboots . #ACCESS: PIV . #COMM: patient; husband . #CODE: FULL - confirmed with patient. . #DISPO: ICU Medications on Admission: Meds at Home: Aciphex 20 QD Lasix 80 PO QD Zyflo 600 TID Abilify 5 QD Imitrex injection 6 mg p.r.n. Loratidine 10 QHS Singulair 10 mg h.s. Effexor XR 112 mg p.o. QD Lamictal 150 mg QD Levoxyl 100 mcg QD Potassium 10 mEQ QD Actonel 35 Q Sunday Oxycodone 10 mg Q6H Ativan 1 mg t.i.d. Xolair 375 Q 2 weeks Atrovent QID and Q2H PRN sob Xopenex QID oxygen 3 liters h.s. and p.r.n. (about [**1-19**] x per day) . Meds on Xfer: Aciphex 20 QD Lasix 80 PO QD Zyflo 600 TID Abilify 5 QD Imitrex injection 6 mg p.r.n. Loratidine 10 QHS Singulair 10 mg h.s. Effexor XR 112 mg p.o. QD Lamictal 150 mg QD Levoxyl 100 mcg QD Potassium 10 mEQ QD Actonel 35 Q Sunday Oxycodone 10 mg Q6H Ativan 1 mg t.i.d. Xolair 375 Q 2 weeks Atrovent QID and Q2H PRN sob Xopenex QID oxygen 2 liters h.s. and p.r.n. Discharge Medications: 1. One Touch UltraSoft Lancets Misc Sig: qs 1 month Miscell. four times a day: Please give lancets qs 1 month. Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*3* 2. One Touch Ultra Test Strip Sig: One (1) strip Miscell. four times a day: qs 1 month. Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*3* 3. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: sliding scale sliding scale Injection four times a day. Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*3* 4. Aripiprazole 10 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Sumatriptan Succinate 6 mg/0.5 mL Solution Sig: Six (6) mg Subcutaneous X1 (ONE TIME) as needed for migraines. 7. Fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Lamotrigine 100 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Risedronate 35 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q sunday (). 12. Lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed. 13. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*3* 14. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 15. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 16. Tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*2* 17. Nicotine 21 mg/24 hr Patch 24HR Sig: One (1) Patch 24HR Transdermal DAILY (Daily). Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*0* 18. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed. Disp:*qs 2 weeks* Refills:*0* 19. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. Disp:*qs 2 weeks* Refills:*3* 20. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours): Can also take prn q2h as needed. Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*2* 21. Venlafaxine 37.5 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR Sig: Three (3) Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). 22. Methylprednisolone 8 mg Tablet Sig: Six (6) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 7 weeks: Take 6 tabs daily for the next 2 weeks, then take 5 tabs daily for 1 week, then take 4 tabs daily for one week, then take 3 tabs daily for one week, then take 2 tabs daily for one week, then 1 tab daily for one week, then stop. Disp:*189 tablets* Refills:*0* 23. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 160-800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO 3X/WEEK (MO,WE,FR). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 24. Ibuprofen 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 25. Furosemide 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 26. CALCIUM 500+D 500-400 mg-unit Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO twice a day: Please take at least 3 hours apart from your levothyroxine. Disp:*60 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 27. Insulin Syringe [**12-18**] mL 29 x [**12-18**] Syringe Sig: One (1) syringe Miscell. four times a day. Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*3* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNA Assoc. of [**Hospital3 **] Discharge Diagnosis: Interstitial Lung Disease NOS Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Asthma Pneumonia Discharge Condition: stable, satting well on 4L NC Discharge Instructions: Please continue using your oxygen at 4-5L NC continuous. Please continue your solumedrol dose for another 2 weeks at the current dose and begin to taper by one pill each subsequent week. If you feel that your breathing worsens while tapering this please call your PCP or Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Follow up with your pulmonologist and PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) 357**] also weigh yourself daily and call your PCP if you gain more than 3 lbs. Please also quit smoking. Followup Instructions: 1. Please follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], your new pulmonologist, on [**8-3**] at 11:30 am, please arrive at 11:10 for your breathing tests before your appointment. Located in [**Last Name (un) 469**] Building [**Location (un) 436**]. You can call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] if you have questions/concerns. 2. Please follow up with your PCP in the next week. 3. Please also follow up with your regular pulmonologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 47851**], and arrange to have pulmonary function tests done with him in [**Month (only) 205**]. Please bring the results of these to your visit with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. ICD9 Codes: 4280, 486, 4019, 4168, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2180-4-1**] Discharge Date: [**2180-4-7**] Service: [**Hospital1 212**] CHIEF COMPLAINT: Back pain. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: A [**Age over 90 **]-year-old female with a history of myocardial infarction, hypertension, and congestive heart failure who was in her usual state of health until the evening of admission when she developed sudden severe back pain. She states that the pain came as spasms radiating once to her left arm. She has had this back pain in the past, but nothing as severe as this episode. She denies any strain or lifting. She denies chest pain, shortness of breath, pleuritic pain, fevers, chills, cough, diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting, or palpitations. She has had a history of a myocardial infarction approximately 10 years ago, and her symptoms then did not resemble her current symptoms. She reported to [**Hospital3 **], and a chest CT scan was performed which was read as having a small dissection in her descending abdominal aorta. She was started on nitroglycerin and responded well. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 69**] for further management. In the Emergency Department, she received 10 mg of intravenous labetalol, and her vital signs were stable. She continues to have intense back pain on arrival, but otherwise is asymptomatic. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Chronic urinary tract infections of unclear etiology. 2. Pyelonephritis. 3. Splenomegaly. 4. Hypertension. 5. Congestive heart failure. 6. Diarrhea. 7. Urinary retention. 8. Hypokalemia. 9. Anemia. 10. Hemorrhoids. 11. Diverticulosis. 12. Achilles tendinitis. 13. History of intestinal obstruction. 14. Coronary artery disease status post myocardial infarction in [**2169**]. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Procardia XL 60 mg po q day. 2. Zestril 40 mg po q day. 3. Imdur 60 mg po q day. 4. Potassium chloride 20 mg po q day. 5. Aspirin 81 mg po q day. 6. Dyazide 1 tablet q day. 7. Sublingual nitroglycerin prn. 8. Iron. 9. Magnesium. ALLERGIES: Sulfa and Celecoxib. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient denies any tobacco, no alcohol, and she lives alone. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature is 99.3, blood pressure 95/38, heart rate of 84, respiratory rate of 18, and 98% on room air. In general, this patient has paroxysmal episodes of intense back pain. HEENT: Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular muscles are intact. Mucous membranes dry. Neck reveals no jugular venous distention. Lung examination had bibasilar crackles and diffuse expiratory wheezes. Cardiovascular examination: Regular, rate, and rhythm, [**4-6**] holosystolic murmur radiating throughout her thorax. Her abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended and normoactive bowel sounds. Back: No spinal or paraspinal tenderness. Extremities: [**2-3**]+ pitting edema right greater than left. No calf tenderness. Neurologic is alert and oriented times three. LABORATORY DATA: White count 5.6, 76% neutrophils, 21% bands, 2% lymphocytes. Hematocrit 30.9, platelets 204. Chem-7: Sodium 142, potassium 2.8, chloride 112, CO2 19, BUN 33, and creatinine of 1.2. CK of 31, troponin of less than 0.3. Electrocardiogram revealed sinus arrhythmia at 82 beats per minute and a left bundle branch block that is old. Chest x-ray reveals congestive heart failure with mild pulmonary edema, bilateral small pleural effusions, and underlying consolidation in the right lower lobe. A CTA of the chest was performed which revealed no evidence of aortic dissection and bilateral pleural effusions, bilateral atelectasis with near total collapse of the left lower lobe and an atrophic left kidney. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Aortic dissection/left lower lobe pneumonia: The patient was admitted directly to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for close observation for aortic dissection. However, based on her CT scan of her chest, it was determined that there was no evidence of aortic dissection and rather her back pain was due to a left lower lobe pneumonia. She was started on levofloxacin 250 mg po q day for a 14 day course. She was transferred out of the Medical Intensive Care Unit the following hospital day and transferred to the floor. Her oxygenation requirements continued to improve throughout her hospital course, and clinically she remained afebrile and continued to improve while on levofloxacin. 2. Coronary ischemia/CHF: The patient was noted to have a mild troponin leak at admission with a troponin level of 1.5. Her CK enzymes, however, remained flat under 100. Her troponin levels rose to a peak of 4.3 on hospital day #3. A Cardiology consult was obtained for further evaluation of her troponin leak as well as possible cardiac catheterization. She was placed on a Heparin drip for approximately 48 hours. After reviewing the case, Cardiology recommended cardiac catheterization, however, the patient declined this intervention at this time. A cardiac stress test was also recommended, but based on the patient's codiagnosis of pneumonia, it was felt that her stress test would be suboptimal and should be pursued as an outpatient should she decide to pursue invasive procedures such as cardiac catheterization in the future. It was felt that her troponin leak was secondary to increased demand secondary to a pulmonic process as well as being in mild congestive heart failure. She was diuresed gently with Lasix intravenously 40 mg with optimal results and her blood pressure medications were optimized upon discharge. A transthoracic echocardiogram was performed which revealed an ejection fraction of 20-25%, mildly dilated left atrium, severe global left ventricular hypokinesis as well as moderate-to-severe aortic stenosis with a peak velocity of 4.2 meters/second and a valve area of 0.8. There was also moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation and no evidence of aortic dissection. Again it is unclear whether the patient wanted to pursue invasive procedures such as possible surgery and cardiac catheterization, regardless, she will follow up with her primary care doctor, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5057**] for further evaluation and possible outpatient stress test. Conjunctivitis: The patient was noted to have increased purulent discharge coming from both eyes as well as an inflamed sclerae and conjunctiva. She was started on erythromycin ointment for a total of seven days with marked clinical improvement. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Community acquired pneumonia. 2. Congestive heart failure. 3. Coronary artery disease. 4. Aortic stenosis. 5. Hypertension. 6. Chronic urinary tract infections. 7. Conjunctivitis. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home with VNA services and home Physical Therapy. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 81 mg po q day. 2. Lisinopril 40 mg po q day. 3. Lipitor 10 mg po q day. 4. Lopressor 25 mg po bid. 5. Levofloxacin 250 mg po q day x7 days. 6. Erythromycin ointment one ribbon in each eye twice a day for a total of five days. [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 5712**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 5406**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2180-4-7**] 10:21 T: [**2180-4-7**] 10:28 JOB#: [**Job Number 49821**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-6-10**] Discharge Date: [**2188-6-17**] Date of Birth: [**2123-7-19**] Sex: F Service: CSU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This 64 year old female has a history of chronic myelogenous leukemia and had three to four day history of chest pain with shortness of breath. An echocardiogram revealed severe aortic stenosis with an aortic valve area of 0.6 centimeter squared and an ejection fraction of 40 to 50 percent. She underwent cardiac catheterization which revealed normal coronaries and confirmed her severe aortic stenosis. She is now admitted for aortic valve replacement. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: History of chronic myelogenous leukemia. History of hypertension. History of gastroesophageal reflux disease. History of hiatal hernia. Status post cerebrovascular accident times two. History of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Status post total thyroidectomy. History of hypothyroidism. Status post total abdominal hysterectomy. Status post cholecystectomy. Status post benign breast mass excision times two. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Synthroid 125 mcg p.o. once daily. 2. Allopurinol 100 mg p.o. once daily. 3. Lopressor 75 mg p.o. twice a day. 4. Carafate two tablespoons four times a day p.o. 5. Nexium 40 mg p.o. once daily. 6. Zyrtec 10 mg p.o. once daily. 7. Captopril combined with Hydrochlorothiazide 50/15 p.o. once daily. 8. Lantus 6 units subcutaneously q.h.s. 9. Multivitamin one p.o. once daily. 10. Vitamin D 50,000 units subcutaneously q.Wednesday and Sunday. 11. Magnesium Oxide 64 mg p.o. once daily. 12. Danazol 200 mg p.o. q.h.s. 13. Hydroxyurea 1000 mg p.o. q.Monday, Wednesday and Friday and 500 mg p.o. q.Saturday, Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday. 14. Prednisone 5 mg p.o. q.a.m. and 7.5 mg p.o. q.h.s. ALLERGIES: She is allergic to Codeine, Aspirin and Plavix. SOCIAL HISTORY: She does not smoke cigarettes and does not drink alcohol. She lives with her husband. FAMILY HISTORY: Significant for coronary artery disease. REVIEW OF SYMPTOMS: Unremarkable. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On physical examination, she is a well- developed, well-nourished white female in no apparent distress. Vital signs are stable and afebrile. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat examination is normocephalic and atraumatic. Extraocular movements are intact. The oropharynx is benign. The neck was supple with full range of motion, no lymphadenopathy or thyromegaly, carotids two plus and equal bilaterally without bruits. The lungs are clear to auscultation and percussion. Cardiovascular examination - regular rate and rhythm, with a III/VI holosystolic murmur best heard at the apex. The abdomen was soft, obese, nontender, nondistended with positive bowel sounds, no masses, hepatosplenomegaly. Extremities had two plus bilateral pitting pedal edema. Pulses were one plus and equal bilaterally throughout. Neurologic examination was nonfocal. HOSPITAL COURSE: On [**2188-6-10**], she underwent an aortic valve replacement with a number 21 mosaic porcine [**Company 1543**] valve, cross-plant time was 78 minutes, total bypass time 108 minutes. She was transferred to the CSRU in stable condition on Neo-Synephrine and Propofol. She was extubated her postoperative night. Postoperative day number one, she had her chest tubes discontinued. She was followed by her hematologist while she was here. She was restarted on her preoperative medications. On postoperative day number two, she was transferred to the floor in stable condition. She had her epicardial pacing wires discontinued. She continued to have a stable postoperative course. She did have some postoperative atrial fibrillation. She was started on Lopressor and Amiodarone and then she was anticoagulated with Heparin and Coumadin. On postoperative day number seven, she was discharged to home in stable condition. She was also discharged on Levofloxacin for cold symptoms that she usually treats with antibiotics. Her laboratories on discharge were white blood cell count 9.2, hematocrit 36.1, hemoglobin 11.2, platelet count 124,000. Sodium 139, potassium 3.8, chloride 98, CO2 30, blood urea nitrogen 13, creatinine 0.9, blood sugar 100. Prothrombin time 21.3, INR 3.0. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Lopressor 25 mg p.o. twice a day. 2. Lasix 40 mg p.o. twice a day for seven days. 3. Potassium 20 mEq p.o. twice a day for seven days. 4. Colace 100 mg p.o. twice a day. 5. Percocet one to two tablets p.o. q4-6hours p.r.n. pain. 6. Nexium 40 mg p.o. once daily. 7. Amiodarone 400 mg p.o. twice a day for seven days and then decrease to 400 mg p.o. once daily for seven days and then down to 200 mg p.o. once daily. 8. Vitamin D 50,000 units subcutaneously q.Wednesday and Sunday. 9. Hydroxyurea 1000 mg p.o. q.Monday and Friday and 500 mg p.o. q.Saturday, Sunday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. 10. Allopurinol 100 mg p.o. once daily. 11. Danazol 200 mg p.o. once daily. 12. Levoxyl 125 mcg p.o. once daily. 13. Prednisone 7.5 mg p.o. q.a.m. and 5 mg p.o. q.p.m. 14. Levofloxacin 500 mg p.o. q24hours for seven days. 15. Lantus 6 units subcutaneously q.p.m. 16. Coumadin hold tonight and then 1 mg on [**2188-6-18**], and it will be titrated by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Aortic stenosis. Chronic myelogenous leukemia. Hypertension. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Hiatal hernia. Postoperative atrial fibrillation. Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Hypothyroidism. FOLLOW UP: She will be followed in two weeks by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and in six weeks by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5662**], [**MD Number(1) 5663**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 18588**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2188-6-17**] 15:43:59 T: [**2188-6-17**] 19:22:58 Job#: [**Job Number 48687**] ICD9 Codes: 4241
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2142-2-10**] Discharge Date: [**2142-2-14**] Date of Birth: [**2092-11-24**] Sex: F Service: [**Company 191**] Medicine HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Per admitting ICU house staff): [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Known lastname **] is a 49-year-old woman with a past medical history significant for diabetes mellitus type 1 with triopathy, as well as history of DKA, end stage renal disease, CAD, and CABG, who presented with loose bowel movements and abdominal discomfort from her nursing home. The patient was dialyzed on the Friday before presentation and reported that approximately 8 lbs had been dialyzed off of her. The history from the patient was limited by her sleepiness (although she was arousable); the patient was responsive to questions when prompted repeatedly. According to records, the patient had eaten a tuna [**Location (un) 6002**] during her above noted dialysis session and had felt "bad" afterwards, with increased abdominal discomfort, loose stools. The patient denied history of blood or mucus in her stools. She also denied history of fevers, chills, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1) Diabetes mellitus type 1: Complicated by neuropathy, retinopathy, blindness; end stage renal disease. 2) End stage renal disease, status post failed renal transplant ([**2126**]); on hemodialysis three times a week; left AV fistula placed in [**2140-3-28**]. 3) Coronary artery disease: Status post CABG ([**2132**]); status post MI in [**9-28**], status post cardiac catheterization in [**11-28**], which revealed three vessel disease, with patent LIMA to LAD. 4) Systolic dysfunction: Echocardiogram in [**9-28**] revealed left ventricular ejection fraction of 20-30% with 3+ MR, 1+ TR, mild pulmonary hypertension, and global hypokinesis. 5) Left bundle branch block. 6) Squamous cell carcinoma. 7) Hepatitis C: Diagnosed in [**2-26**]. 8) MRSA bacteremia (attributed to fistula in [**9-28**]). 9) VRE in urine. 10) Acute on chronic cholecystitis diagnosed [**10-28**]; no cholecystectomy was performed. 11) Peripheral vascular disease, status post left femoral tibial bypass. 12) Hypercholesterolemia. ALLERGIES: Demerol, ? IV Ciprofloxacin, ? Ambien (as of this current admission). MEDICATIONS: Outpatient medications: Vicodin, Compazine, Neurontin, Insulin, Nepro, Prevacid, Celexa, Nephrocaps. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient is a disabled nurse. She lives in a skilled nursing facility. She denied any history of tobacco or alcohol use. HOSPITAL COURSE: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the ICU from her skilled nursing facility on [**2142-2-10**] with diabetic ketoacidosis; also she subsequently ruled in for a non Q wave MI. To summarize, the patient presented with an approximate 24 hour history of gastroenteritis which included diarrhea; the patient was somewhat somnolent though arousable on arrival. Her anion gap on presentation was 27 and subsequently closed to 25 and then 20 shortly after arrival. The patient's troponin was 9.4 on arrival and rose to a peak of 13.8 before trending downward. The patient's CKs were negative, although MB index was 12.7. The patient's glucose was 699 on arrival. The patient was treated with IV fluid and an insulin drip, and subsequently her anion gap closed within approximately 24 hours; thereafter, the patient's outpatient insulin regimen was resumed and her fingerstick blood sugars remained for the most part stable (although on occasion, the patient did refuse to take her insulin). The patient was able to advance her diet without difficulty. Regarding the patient's non Q wave MI, the cardiology service was consulted. Cardiology staff felt that the patient would benefit most from medical management; thus the patient was maintained on Aspirin and Lopressor. For a brief period, the patient was on a Heparin drip which was subsequently discontinued once her enzymes were convincingly trending downward, and she remained without chest pain. (It should be noted that the patient remained chest pain free during her hospitalization). The patient's ICU course was, for the most part, uneventful. She did exhibit some mild hypotension; and chest x-ray on [**2142-2-11**] at 2 p.m. revealed some new CHF as well as some small bilateral pleural effusions. The patient was eventually felt to be somewhat fluid overloaded, and thus she had approximately 5 kg of fluid removed at dialysis on [**2142-2-14**], with much improvement and feeling bloated. Also of note, the patient was given Ambien on one evening, to help her sleep; the next morning the patient was somewhat confused on awakening and this was attributed to her having taken Ambien. On [**2142-2-12**] the patient was transferred from the ICU to the medicine floor. Thereafter the patient's course remained fairly stable. Her insulin regimen was maintained, although, as noted above, the patient did on occasion refuse to take her insulin. It should also be noted that the patient had refused telemetry as well on transfer to the medicine floor. Ultimately, the patient did well with hemodialysis, and her fingersticks improved on the morning of discharge. Of note, the patient's potassium was somewhat elevated on [**2142-2-14**] (6.3 and then 5.6); patient's potassium will be checked at 1 p.m. on [**2-14**] prior to discharging her to skilled nursing facility. Also of note, on transfer to the medicine floor a urinalysis revealed that the patient did have significant number of white cells in her urine; thus patient was prescribed renal dose of Levofloxacin. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Vital signs stable, afebrile, free of chest pain and shortness of breath, anxious to be discharged to her skilled nursing facility. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Diabetic ketoacidosis. 2. Non Q wave myocardial infarction. 3. Diabetes mellitus type 1. 4. End stage renal disease on hemodialysis three times a week. 5. Coronary artery disease. 6. Hepatitis C. 7. Ejection fraction of 20-30%. 8. Left bundle branch block. 9. Urinary tract infection. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Levofloxacin 250 mg po q o day (next dose to be given on [**2142-2-16**]), times four more doses, Heparin 5,000 units subcu [**Hospital1 **], Protonix 40 mg po q day, enteric coated Aspirin 325 mg po q day, Lopressor 25 mg po bid, Reglan 5 mg po before meals and q h.s., Pravachol 10 mg po q day, Percocet 1-2 tabs (5/325 mg strength) po q 6 hours prn, Benadryl 25 mg po q h.s. prn for insomnia, NPH insulin 10 units subcu q a.m. and 4 units subcu q p.m., Regular insulin 4 units subcu q a.m. and 2 units subcu q p.m. Regular insulin sliding scale for qid fingersticks, as follows: for fingerstick of 201-250 give 2 units regular insulin subcu, for fingerstick 251-300 given 4 units regular insulin subcu, for 301-350 given 6 units regular insulin subcu, for 351-400 give 8 units regular insulin subcu, for greater than 400 give fingerstick less than 60, give [**Location (un) 2452**] juice and/or one amp of D50, and notify M.D. DISCHARGE DIET: The patient should be maintained on a renal diet, a well as [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Doctor First Name **] and low sodium diet, also, it is important that the patient remain fluid restricted to one liter of fluid per day. FOLLOW-UP: The patient is to continue follow-up at dialysis three times per week. Also, the patient is to follow-up with her cardiologist, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], on [**2142-2-21**] at 9:20 a.m. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] may decide to adjust the patient's cardiac regimen further. Also, ultimately, the patient may benefit from cardiac rehabilitation. DR.[**First Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 251**] 11-692 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1550**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2142-2-14**] 13:36 T: [**2142-2-14**] 13:45 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2765, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-12-29**] Discharge Date: [**2151-2-13**] Date of Birth: Sex: Service: PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Esophageal perforation. POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Esophageal perforation. OPERATIONS: 1. Left thoracotomy, repair of esophagus with intercostal muscle flap [**2150-12-29**]. 2. Thoracentesis, right chest, [**2151-1-7**]. 3. Bronchoscopy [**2151-1-12**]. 4. Tracheostomy, bronchoalveolar lavage, open jejunostomy tube placement [**2151-1-13**]. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 87-year-old female who presented to an outside hospital with fever and abdominal pain. On CT scan, the patient was found to have evidence of esophageal perforation. She was transferred to our hospital for care. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient, upon arrival to the hospital, had a left thoracotomy and repair of her esophagus. There was seen to be a large size hole in the distal aspect of her esophagus. Given the amount of necrosis and the amount of fibrinous exudate and debris in the left chest, it was felt that the perforation had occurred some time ago. The patient had some debridement and buttressing of the esophageal repair site with intercostal muscle flap. The patient was sent to the intensive care unit. She had a prolonged and difficult postoperative course. Attempts at extubation were made several times; however, the patient was unable to remain extubated for prolonged periods and required reintubation each time. X-rays and CT scans of the chest showed that the patient had developing pleural effusions, especially on the right side. The left side seemed to be fairly well evacuated with the chest tubes which were in place. She needed a right thoracentesis performed on [**2151-1-7**] under ultrasound guidance. This returned a fair amount of serosanguineous fluid. A bronchoscopy performed approximately 5 days later showed that the patient had significant copious secretions, and it was thought that she would not be a good candidate for extubation. Given the copious secretions and the numerous failed extubations previously, the patient underwent a tracheostomy and open jejunostomy tube on [**2151-1-13**]. The patient's pleural fluid on several occasions grew out Enterococcus. Eventually, the speciation came back as vancomycin resistant enterococcus. The patient's white count had risen to 34,000 and remained elevated for several days. Upon beginning linezolid, however, the patient's white count began to decrease. Approximately 10 days after the linezolid was begun, the white count went down to normal. The patient had a continued difficult postoperative course. She continued to have copious secretions from her tracheostomy site and required suctioning several times a day. Her cultures intermittently grew enterococcus but her white count did stay down with the antibiotic regimen that she was on. Eventually, the patient had all other systems resolved except for her kidneys. She stopped making any urine and had increasingly rising creatinine. The patient had been on intermittent and continuous hemodialysis. After discussion with the family, it was thought that the patient would need lifetime dialysis for supplementation of her kidneys. Given the fact that the patient had requested not to be on chronic support such as chronic dialysis, and after discussion with the family, it was decided to withdraw support. Support was withdrawn, and the patient expired approximately 48 hours thereafter. The family was present at the bedside for this. [**Name6 (MD) 4667**] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(2) 39921**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 67551**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2151-10-18**] 15:56:43 T: [**2151-10-18**] 22:56:17 Job#: [**Job Number 71100**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5119, 5180, 5845, 2761, 4280, 2930
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2134-4-6**] Discharge Date: [**2134-6-4**] Date of Birth: [**2071-1-2**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 148**] Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Thoracentesis Sub-clavian central line placement Intubation R radial Arterial line placement History of Present Illness: HPI: The patient is a 63 yoF w/ h/o Type II DM, HTN presents from OSH w/ abd pain, N/V/D. Her symptoms started w/ nausea while eating dinner at ~ 8 p.m, associated w/ diaphoresis. She vomited several times(non-bilious, non-bloody) then developed severe, constant diffuse abdominal pain, radiating to back. She then developed diarrhea, ~ 5 episodes loose, no BRBPR or melena. She presented to [**Hospital3 **] where an Abd CT c/w acute pancreatitis w/ lipase >80K and amylase 789. No recent travel, no recent viral illnesses/URI symptoms. No h/o prior similar symptoms; no h/o GB disease * In ED T 98.2, HR 99, bp 160/96. resp 20, 94% 2L. Past Medical History: PMHx 1) HTN 2) Type II DM: controlled w/ diet and exercise 3) Rosacea 4) s/p tonsillectomy 5) TAH: for cervical cancer Social History: SHx: Lives alone, no tobacco use, (+) EtOH (2 glasses of wine several times a week), no other drug use. Works/volunteers w/ homeless. Has two sons [**Name (NI) 449**] and [**Name (NI) **] who are both very involved in her care. Family History: FHx: uterine/cervical cancer on Father's side, breast cancer on mother's side. F MI [**84**] yrs Physical Exam: T 98.2, HR 99, bp 160/96. resp 20, 94% 2L. Gen: Pleasant obese female laying in bed. NAD HEENT: no icterus JVP: not elevated CV: tachycardic, nml S1,S2 no m/r/g Lungs: Bibasilar crackles Abdomen: decreased bowel sounds. equisite diffuse tenderness with rebound present. Extremities: 2+ DPP with no edema Neuro: A&O x 3. pleasant conversant, able to obey commands, appropriate. Pertinent Results: * Brief Hospital Course: As above, Ms [**Known lastname 60613**] presented to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**4-6**] from OSH for evaluation/treatment of severe acute pancreatitis of unknown etiology. It was evident that she was quite sick, and she was admitted to the ICU for close monitoring. Aggressive fluid resuscitation was intiated as central and arterial lines were placed. She began to experience respiratory distress and required intubation with ventilatory support. A post-pyloric feeding tube was placed and she was started on tubefeeds. TPN was initiated, as well. CT demonstrated severe necrotizing pancreatitis, in addition to multiple pulmonary nodules worrrisome for metastatic disease. She was started on imipenem for prolphylaxis to prevent infected necrotizing pancreatitis. Ms. [**Known lastname 60613**] remained in the ICU for several weeks requiring ventilatory support, and fluid resuscitation to prevent worsening of her pancreatitic necrosis. She experienced frequent loosse stools and C. Diff cultures returned positive and she was started on flagyl. Repeat CT scans revealed the development of a giant pseudocyst. She eventually was weaned from ventilatory support and extubated, which she tolerated well. She developed a biliary stricture and on [**5-4**], she [**Month/Year (2) 1834**] a PTC with internal/external biliary catheter placement, which seemed to relieve her obstruction well. She was eventually transferred to the floor in stable condition. On [**2134-5-18**], Ms. [**Known lastname 60613**] [**Last Name (Titles) 1834**] open drainage of her giant pancreatic pseudocyst with gostostomy tube placement and jejunosotmy tube placement (see Op Note), which she tolerated reasonably well. After recovery in the PACU, she was transferred to the floor in stable condition. She would remain stable post-operatively. Physical began to help her out of bed and ambulate. It should be noted that her ability to ambulate has progressed slowly, and she will continue to need extensive physical therapy in rehab. Her bowel function was slow to return and she again was started on TPN. Eventually tubefeeds were started and advanced to goal. She began to experience fever with a rising WBC and repeat CT revealed an abscess in the left paracolic gutter; on [**5-27**], the abscess was subsequently drained by IR and pigtail catheter was placed for further drainage. Ms [**Known lastname 60613**] would continue to remain stable, and progress slowly from this serious illness that she has suffered. She was advanced to a regular diet, which she has tolerated well. Her tubefeed were cycled, then stopped. She has continued to have loose stools, but repeat C. diff cultures are negative x 3. On [**6-4**], she was discharged to rehab in stable condition for extended care. Medications on Admission: Meds: no herbal medications. 1) Accupril 20 mg PO daily 2) Folic acid 3) MV1 Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL Elixir Sig: Six [**Age over 90 1230**]y (650) mg PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for fever or pain. 2. Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr Patch 72HR Sig: One (1) Patch 72HR Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). 3. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Twenty (20) UNITS Subcutaneous HS (at bedtime). 4. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. Artificial Tear Ointment 0.1-0.1 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Ophthalmic PRN (as needed). 6. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Heparin Lock Flush (Porcine) 100 unit/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) ML Intravenous DAILY (Daily) as needed. 9. Dolasetron Mesylate 12.5 mg/0.625 mL Solution Sig: One (1) Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed. 10. Heparin Lock Flush (Porcine) 100 unit/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) ML Intravenous DAILY (Daily) as needed. 11. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed for rash on buttocks. 12. Amylase-Lipase-Protease 20,000-4,500- 25,000 unit Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Cap PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 13. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 14. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 15. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 16. Metoclopramide HCl 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QIDACHS (4 times a day (before meals and at bedtime)). 17. Insulin Regular Human Injection 18. Heparin Sodium (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 19. Diltiazem HCl 90 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). 20. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 21. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Acute necrotizing pancreatitis Giant Pancreatic pseudocyst C. diff colitis Biliary stricture Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: Please return to the emergency room if you experience severe abdominal pain, nausea vomiting, severe fever or chills, chest pain or shortness of breath. Followup Instructions: Please follow up CT lung nodules with repeat scan Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**2-11**] weeks after your discharge from the hospital ICD9 Codes: 5990, 5119, 5180, 2760, 4019, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2169-4-19**] Discharge Date: [**2169-4-24**] Date of Birth: [**2108-9-15**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Vancomycin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2160**] Chief Complaint: Transfer from rehab for hematocrit drop Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy [**2169-4-21**] History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 60 year-old male with ERD s/p DCD transplant in [**10/2167**] on Prograf/MMF, DM type 2, HTN, PVD s/p TMA with skin graft from left thigh, and CAD s/p PCI, who was initially admitted from [**Hospital3 **] following a hematocrit drop. Of note, he was recently discharged from [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2169-4-13**] following an admission for wound debridement after a recent right TMA, further complicated by ARF treated with pulse steroids. A transplant biopsy returned negative for rejection. At [**Hospital1 **], his hematocrit dropped from 30 to 27 to 24.8 and his stools were reportedly guaiac positive. A ROS was largely negative. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation. In ED, Hct 27, stools guaiac negative, NGL negative. However, his blood pressure repeatedly dropped to the 80s. He responded to IVF (NS) and was transfused 1 unit of PRBCs. He was also found to be mildly hypoglycemic with a FS 74, and given 1 amp of D50. He was subsequently admitted to the ICU for further care. In the ICU, his usual medications were continued. He remained hemodynamically stable, infectious work-up negative. Repeated stool guaiacs are documented as negative. A hemolysis work-up was negative. An EGD was performed today, remarkable for esophagitis and gastritis without bleeding. He is being transferred to the floor for further care. Past Medical History: 1. ESRD status post DCD transplant [**10/2167**], followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] 2. Hypertension 3. DM type 2, last HbA1c 7.2% on [**2169-4-13**] 4. History of retinal hemorrhage status post vitrectomy 5. CAD status post PTCA (cath [**3-/2167**] 70% stenosis in small RCA, LAD 50% lesion, 90% PM3, PDA 80%, EF LV gram 50%, 2 cypher stents in LCx) 6. Mixed systolic and diastolic dysfunction, EF 40% 7. Peripheral vascular disease s/p right TMA with skin graft from left thigh 8. Polyneuropathy 9. Statust post appendectomy Social History: Lives with wife, former [**Name2 (NI) 1818**] 1.5 ppd stopped in [**2145**]. Denies alochol use. Family History: Not reviewed with patient. Physical Exam: Physical examination on day of transfer from ICU: VITALS: T 97.4, BP 125/70, HR 78, RR 16, Sat 100% on RA. GEN: In NAD. Lying in bed. HEENT: Anicteric. NECK: JVP not elevated. RESP: Mostly CTAB, few basilar crackles that clear with cough. CVS: RRR. Normal S1, S2. No S3, S4. No murmur appreciated. GI: BS NA. Abdomen soft, non-tender. Transplant kidney in RLQ. EXT: Without edema. Left thigh site with clean base, no dressing. Right foot wound clean, no odor, no purulent drainage. Pertinent Results: Relevant laboratory data on admission: CBC: WBC-4.7 RBC-3.16* HGB-9.1* HCT-27.2* MCV-86 MCH-28.8 MCHC-33.5 RDW-16.0* NEUTS-54.4 BANDS-0 LYMPHS-35.3 MONOS-7.6 EOS-2.0 BASOS-0.8 PLT COUNT-188 Chemistry: GLUCOSE-84 UREA N-7 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-12 CK(CPK)-37*, CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.03* LACTATE-1.1 Tacrolimus level on day of discharge: 3.2 on Tacrolimus 2.5 mg PO BID Relevant imaging data: [**2169-4-19**] CXR: No failure, no infiltrate. [**2169-4-21**] EGD: Grade 1 esophagitis in the lower third of the esophagus. Erosion and erythema in the antrum compatible with gastritis. Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum. [**2169-4-24**] ECHO: Report pending. Brief Hospital Course: 60 year-old male status post DCD kidney transplant in [**10/2167**] on tacrolimus and MMF, also with DM2, CAD and PVD statust post recent TMA with skin graft from left thigh, initially admitted with episodes of hypotension responsive to IVF, and anemia. His hospital course will be briefly reviewed by problems. 1. Hypotensive episodes, resolved: He initially responded to IVF and transfusion of one unit of PRBCs in the Emergency Department. He was admitted to the ICU for close hemodynamic monitoring, and remained hemodynamically stable. Cardiac enzymes were not cycled given low suspicion. His stools were guaiac negative, without evidence of bleeding. An infectious work-up was performed with negative U/A, urine culture, CXR and blood cultures. A cosyntropin stimulation test showed an appropriate cortisol response. A repeat echocardiogram was obtained, report pending at the time of discharge. A recent study in [**12/2168**] showed EF 30-35%. His Metoprolol was resumed on [**2169-4-20**], and continued throughout his hospital stay. 2. Anemia: His hematocrit was at baseline at 27 when he arrived to the ED. Repeated stool guaiacs were negative. However, he was reportedly guaiac positive at the rehab facility. An EGD was performed on [**2169-4-21**], notable for mild esophagitis and gastritis without bleeding. He was placed on PPI [**Hospital1 **] for 1 week, then return to daily dose. Other work-up included iron studies not suggestive of iron deficiency, hemolysis work-up negative, folate and B12 normal, reticulocyte inappropriate. As noted above, he was given 1 unit of PRBCs in the ED, with subsequently stable hematocrit. Hematocrit at D/C 27.5. We recommend a repeat colonoscopy as an out-patient. Given his concomitant leukopenia, consideration was given to Bactrim-induced myelosuppression. Consideration could be given to changing to a different prophylactic medication as an out-patient. Other possibilities include a primary bone marrow process. Follow-up with hematology was arranged on [**2169-5-29**] with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6160**]. 3. Status post DCD kidney transplant: His creatinine remained at baseline. His tacrolimus level was at goal, and he was continued on his usual dose 2.5 mg PO BID. He was also continued on MMF 1gm PO BID. A CMV viral load is pending at the time of discharge. 4. Status post recent TMA with graft from left thigh: His wound was clean on exam at [**Hospital1 18**]. However, he was reportedly placed on Levofloxacin at [**Hospital3 **] on [**2169-4-18**] with plan to complete a 14-day course (last dose on [**2169-5-1**]). This was continued in the hospital. Given non-compliance with touch weight-bearing, he is to remain non weight-bearing on his RLE until vascular follow-up. 5. CAD: No acute issues in hospital. He was continued on Ezetimibe 10 mg daily, ASA. Metoprolol was transiently held on admission, resumed on day #2. 6. DM type 2: His oral regimen was held on admission, resumed on [**4-21**]/0/7. Fair glycemic control in hospital. Medications on Admission: Protonix 40mg qday Calcium carbonate 500mg tid:prn Tacrolimus 2.5mg [**Hospital1 **] Glipizide 10mg qday Rosiglitazone 4mg qday Regular insulin sliding scale Ambien 5mg qhs Mycophenolate mofetil 1gm [**Hospital1 **] Tamsulosin 0.4mg qhs Metoprolol 12.5mg [**Hospital1 **] Cholecalciferol 400 units qday Ca carbonate 500mg qday Bactrim SS 1 tab qday Zetia 10mg qday Oxycodone 10mg prn MVI Senna, bisacodyl, colace, MgOH Levofloxacin 500mg qday Simvastatin 20mg qhs ASA 81mg qday Discharge Medications: 1. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 5 days: To complete on [**2169-4-28**] . 2. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day: To begin on [**2169-4-29**]. 3. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Glipizide 10 mg Tab,Sust Rel Osmotic Push 24hr Sig: One (1) Tab,Sust Rel Osmotic Push 24hr PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Rosiglitazone 2 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: sliding scale Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 8. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 9. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO at bedtime. 11. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 80-400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 15. Hexavitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 16. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 17. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 18. Psyllium 1.7 g Wafer Sig: One (1) Wafer PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 19. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 7 doses: To be completed on [**2169-5-1**]. 20. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 21. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 22. Tacrolimus 5 mg Capsule Sig: 0.5 Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Hypotension Anemia Secondary: 1. ESRD status post DCD transplant [**10/2167**], followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] 2. Hypertension 3. DM type 2, last HbA1c 7.2% on [**2169-4-13**] 4. History of retinal hemorrhage status post vitrectomy 5. CAD status post PTCA (cath [**3-/2167**] 70% stenosis in small RCA, LAD 50% lesion, 90% PM3, PDA 80%, EF LV gram 50%, 2 cypher stents in LCx) 6. Mixed systolic and diastolic dysfunction, EF 40% 7. Peripheral vascular disease s/p right TMA with skin graft from left thigh 8. Polyneuropathy Discharge Condition: Stable, normotensive Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a low blood pressure and a low blood count. There was no evidence of bleeding, and the reason for your low blood pressure is unknown. Please take all of your medications as prescribed. Please keep all of your follow-up appoinments. Please call your doctor or return to the hospital if you experience bleeding, chest pain, shortness of breath, fevers or anything else of concern. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with Hematology ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 14703**] (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6160**] on [**5-29**] at 9am. Hematology is located on the [**Hospital Ward Name **] of [**Hospital1 18**] on the [**Location (un) **] of the [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] building. Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (primary care doctor's office) on Thursday, [**4-27**] at 2pm. Please follow with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] of vascular surgery on [**5-10**] at 10:15am located in the [**Hospital Unit Name **], suite 5C. Appointments scheduled prior to this hospitalization: 1. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 252**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 253**] Date/Time:[**2169-5-30**] 10:00am 2. Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 542**], DPM Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 543**] Date/Time:[**2169-6-7**] 8:40am Completed by:[**2169-4-24**] ICD9 Codes: 3572, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2168-6-3**] Discharge Date: [**2168-6-6**] Date of Birth: [**2097-3-6**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: angina Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2168-6-3**] coronary artery bypass x 4 (LIMA-LAD, SVG-Dx, SVG-OM, SVG-PDA) History of Present Illness: The patient is a 71 year old white male who has been experiencing an increase in anginal symptoms for 2 weeks prior to admission. Exercise treadmill test was positive and on cardiac catheterization the patient was found to have left main and right coronary artery disease. He was referred for surgical revascularization at this time. Past Medical History: peripheral vascular disease hypertension hyperlipidemia Social History: lives with wife works as courier/driver tobacco: 60+ pack years, quit 2 months ago EtOH: 1 drink/day Family History: 2 brothers and mother with MI Physical Exam: VS: 98.8, 121/79, 50SB, 12, 98%2L ht: 5'[**68**]" wt: 82.5kg Gen: NAD Skin: unremarkable HEENT: PERRL, EOMI Neck: supple, full ROM Chest: lungs CTAB Heart: RRR, no murmur, rub or gallop Abd: soft, NT, ND, +BS Ext: warm, well-perfused, no edema varicosities: mild Neuro: grossly intact, MAE, follows commands, non-focal Pulses: femoral: right- sheath, L 2+ DP: 1+ b/l PT: 1+ b/l radial: 2+ b/l Pertinent Results: [**2168-6-5**] 07:30AM BLOOD WBC-12.2* RBC-3.43* Hgb-11.3* Hct-33.8* MCV-98 MCH-32.8* MCHC-33.4 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-249 [**2168-6-5**] 07:30AM BLOOD Glucose-114* UreaN-16 Creat-0.8 Na-136 K-4.5 Cl-104 HCO3-25 AnGap-12 [**2168-6-5**] 07:30AM BLOOD Mg-2.0 Pre Bypass: The left atrium is mildly dilated. No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the body of the left atrium. A patent foramen ovale is present. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF 50-55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are complex (>4mm) atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Post Bypass: Preserved biventricular function, LVEF >55%. Aortic contours intact. MR remains trace, Aortic valve function unchanged. Remaining exam unchanged. All findings discussed with surgeons at the time of the exam. Brief Hospital Course: The patient was transferred from an outside hospital for urgent surgical revascularization. He was admitted and brought to the operating room for urgent coronary artery bypass x 4. Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the CVICU in good condition for observation and recovery on neosynephrine. By POD 1 the patient was extubated, alert and oriented and breathing comfortably. He was neurologically intact and hemodynamically stable on no inotropic or vasopressor support. He was found suitable for transfer to telemetry at this time. The patient continued to make excellent progress. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued without complication. Post-operative course was uneventful. Physical therapy was consulted for assistance with post-operative strength and mobility. By POD 3 the patient was ambulating freely, the wound was healing and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. He was discharged to home with VNA services in good condition on POD 3. Appropriate follow-up was advised. Medications on Admission: nitroglycerin prn pravachol 20' lisinopril 10' metoprolol 25'' MVI asa 81' Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 3. Pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 2 weeks. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Home Health Discharge Diagnosis: coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass x 4 Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions, no baths or swimming Monitor wounds for infection - redness, drainage, or increased pain Report any fever greater than 101 Report any weight gain of greater than 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in a week No creams, lotions, powders, or ointments to incisions No driving for approximately one month, and while taking narcotics No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] in 2 weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 39975**] in 4 weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 109004**] Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**1-26**] weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 88720**] Please call for appointments Completed by:[**2168-6-6**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2110-11-17**] Discharge Date: [**2110-11-24**] Date of Birth: [**2062-3-23**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Known firstname 1406**] Chief Complaint: Chest Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Coronary artery bypass grafting x4 with left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending artery and reverse saphenous vein graft to the right coronary artery, obtuse marginal artery, and diagonal artery. History of Present Illness: 48 year old male with 2-3 week history of exertional chest pressure, now increasing in frequency - underwent ETT which he had chest pain and ST depressions. Underwent cardiac catheterization at NEBH which revealed coronary artery disease and is being transferred in for surgical evaluation. Past Medical History: Hypertension Diabetes mellitus GERD Asthma Social History: Lives with: spouse Occupation: owns janitorial company Tobacco: 3 pack year history quit 15 years ago ETOH: denies Family History: Father CABG at age 62 Physical Exam: Pulse: 80 Resp: 20 O2 sat: 100% 2 l nc B/P Right: 130/80 Left: 129/79 Height: 5'9" Weight: 203pouunds stated General: No acute distress Skin: Dry [x] [**Known firstname 5235**] [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] no lymphadenopathy Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] anterior Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur no Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] no palpable masses Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema none Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly [**Known firstname 5235**] Pulses: Femoral Right: femoral sheath Left: +2 DP Right: +1 Left: +1 PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: +1 Left: +1 Radial Right: +1 Left: +1 Carotid Bruit Right: no bruit Left: no bruit Pertinent Results: [**2110-11-24**] 06:50AM BLOOD WBC-10.2 RBC-3.13* Hgb-9.4* Hct-27.5* MCV-88 MCH-29.9 MCHC-34.0 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-287# [**2110-11-23**] 05:00AM BLOOD WBC-9.2 RBC-2.70* Hgb-8.4* Hct-23.9* MCV-89 MCH-31.1 MCHC-35.1* RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-175 [**2110-11-23**] 05:00AM BLOOD Glucose-126* UreaN-20 Creat-0.9 Na-137 K-3.8 Cl-102 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2110-11-24**] 06:50AM BLOOD K-4.4 [**2110-11-24**] 06:50AM BLOOD Mg-2.2 Pre-CPB: No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the left atrial appendage. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending, transverse and descending thoracic [**Year/Month/Day 5236**] are normal in diameter and free of atherosclerotic plaque. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Post-CPB: Preserved biventricular systolic fxn. No AI, no MR. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 5235**]. Brief Hospital Course: Transferred in from outside hospital after cardiac catheterization on nitroglycerin drip and femoral sheath to intensive care unit. He underwent preoperative workup and was transferred to the floor on hospital day two on heparin, sheath removed, for completion of preoperative workup. The patient was brought to the operating room on [**2110-11-19**] where he underwent CABGx4 with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Please see op report for details. Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition for invasive monitoring. The patient does have a history of diabetes and blood glucose was difficult to manage following surgery. [**Last Name (un) **] was consulted, and we appreciate their recommendations. Blood glucose came under good control, and he was transferred to the telemetry floor. Beta blockade and diuresis were initiated. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued without complication. PT worked with the patient on strength and mobility. By POD 5 the patient was ambulating freely, the wound was healing and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. He was found suitable for discharge to home with VNA at this time. He will be on insulin at home and he did undergo insulin teaching prior to discharge. Medications on Admission: Metformin 1000 mg daily stopped [**11-13**] Aspirin 81 mg daily Effient 10 mg daily Coreg ER 10 mg daily Lipitor 20 mg daily Prilosec 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] stopped [**11-13**] Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 3. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 1 weeks. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO once a day for 1 weeks. Disp:*7 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous once a day: 40 units in am. Disp:*qs * Refills:*2* 11. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous with meals: see sliding scale instructions. Disp:*qs * Refills:*2* 12. Insulin Needles (Disposable) Needle Sig: One (1) Miscellaneous four times a day. Disp:*qs * Refills:*2* 13. Insulin Syringes (Disposable) 1 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Miscellaneous four times a day. Disp:*qs * Refills:*2* 14. DME glucometer 15. DME lancets for glucometer disp: qs 1 month 16. DME glucose test strips disp: qs 1 month Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: vna care of [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease s/p CABG Angina Diabetes Mellitus Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating, gait steady Sternal pain managed with percocet prn Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming, and look at your incisions Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month until follow up with surgeon No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Followup Instructions: Please call to schedule appointments Surgeon Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Primary Care Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**11-15**] weeks Cardiologist Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 7389**] in [**11-15**] weeks [**Last Name (un) **] Diabetes Center ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 4847**] in 1 week Wound check appointment - [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 6 ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3071**]) - your nurse will schedule Completed by:[**2110-11-24**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 4019, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2196-1-15**] Discharge Date: [**2196-1-20**] Service: Neurology HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 81-year-old right-handed man with a history of coronary artery disease, insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, atrial fibrillation status post stroke with left leg weakness. He had recurrent episodes of confusion shaking for the past four years. He was evaluated extensively at [**Hospital3 417**] Hospital for these spelss of transient ischemic attack versus seizure. He had several EEGs said to have been not suggestive of epileptic activity. He has been tried on AEDs without improvement. He was last seen at [**Hospital3 417**] Hospital on [**12-31**] for evaluation of a 20- minute episode of garbled speech and "confusion" and was transferred to [**Hospital1 69**] Neurosurgery service for further evaluation and management. As part of the work-up, the Neurosurgery Service performed a conventional angiogram which reportedly showed bilateral vertebral artery stenosis, right side 70%, left side 75%. Therefore, the Neurosurgery Service decided to proceed with stent angioplasty of the left vertebral artery. He was then discharged to rehabilitation on [**1-12**]. He did well until this morning when he was found again to have a spell of "being confused". His wife indicates that he was not answering questions appropriately. He was brought to the emergency room where he was noted by emergency room staff to have a 15-minute episode of moaning and garbled speech. The patient then returned to baseline. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1132**] asked us to evaluate the patient for question of transient ischemic attack versus further management options. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: His wife indicates that he had gradual cognitive decline which became more pronounced during the past year. He also has urinary incontinence at baseline, no headache, he has recurrent falls. The patient denies vertigo, diplopia, tinnitus. He has left leg weakness since [**2195-10-16**] status post stroke. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Tylenol; vitamin D; atenolol; paroxetine; calcium carbonate; quinidine; lisinopril and allopurinol. He is not on aspirin. ALLERGIES: Dilantin and Aricept. SOCIAL HISTORY: He is a retired iron worker. He is married and lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] quit smoking 30 years ago. He has three children. His wife indicates a history of alcohol abuse in the past. She always handled the finances at home. FAMILY HISTORY: Coronary artery disease. A brother has [**Name (NI) 5895**] disease. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient was afebrile, pulse 64 with occasional irregularities, blood pressure 140/75. In general he was a well-nourished, mildly overweight older man lying in the Emergency Department bed. He did not appear to be in any distress. HEENT was normocephalic, atraumatic. Mucous membranes were moist. On lung examination he was clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiac was irregular with no murmurs. Abdomen was soft, nontender, nondistended, positive bowel sounds x 4. Extremities had 2+ pulses, no edema. Neurologically he was awake, alert, oriented to place, month and year, oriented to personal information, date of birth, address and phone number. He stated that he was here because he didn't feel well but could not elaborate, unable to provide driving directions from his home to the [**Location (un) **] Building where he worked for years. He was unable to name all grandchildren and had difficulty with son's age. Speech and language were intact. There was no neglect, no apraxia. Right pupil was status post surgery at 2 mm. On the left it was 3 mm. He had decreased adduction of the left eye and nystagmus of the right eye on right gaze. There was no field cut, no Horner's, no ptosis. He had flattened right nasolabial fold. His palate went up symmetrically. He had normal tone and strength in both upper extremities, no drift. He had drift of the left lower extremity. He had tremulous finger-nose-finger bilaterally. Rapid alternating movements were intact. Deep tendon reflexes were 2+ in the upper extremities, 1+ at the knees. Right toe was down, left toe was up. He had normal cortical sensation, no bruits and positive glabellar and snout. LABORATORY STUDIES: White count was 8.2, hematocrit 38.6, platelet count 213, INR 1.1, PTT 32.8, sodium 140, potassium 4.6, chloride 104, bicarbonate 27, BUN 21, creatinine 1.4, glucose 125, CK 59, troponin negative, calcium, magnesium and phosphate were normal. B12, TSH, folate from [**1-3**] were within normal limits. RPR was negative. EKG showed normal sinus rhythm. Magnetic resonance angiography from [**2196-1-3**] did not demonstrate any diffusion abnormalities. There was a T2 and flail segment abnormality in the periventricular white matter. He had increased ventricular size and cerebral atrophy. Magnetic resonance angiography of his head was normal. There was no evidence of vertebral stenosis. Left vertebra was dominant. Magnetic resonance angiography of the neck showed mild right internal carotid artery stenosis, normal flow in both vertebral arteries. CT angiography on the day of admission showed normal results. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the neurology service initially to the intensive care unit. He was transferred out of the intensive care unit on hospital day two, placed on telemetry and no cardiac events were noted. He was placed on EEG monitoring and no seizures were noted. The patient did not have his usual spells. In addition there were no interictal spikes suggestive of a seizure disorder. The patient was taken off video EEG monitoring on [**1-19**]. He was empirically started on Keppra at 250 mg p.o. b.i.d. which will be titrated up as an outpatient to a goal of 1,500 mg p.o. b.i.d. The patient will be discharged on [**2196-1-20**] to rehabilitation. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Seizure disorder, although transient ischemic attacks cannot be ruled out. 2. Dementia. 3. Diabetes mellitus. 4. Degenerative joint disease. 5. Atrial fibrillation. 6. Peripheral vascular disease. 7. Depression. 8. Hypertension. FOLLOW UP: The patient will follow up as an outpatient with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1132**] and an appointment will be made for him to see a behavioral neurologist. DISPOSITION: The patient is being discharged to rehabilitation. [**Name6 (MD) 725**] [**Name8 (MD) 726**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 727**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5476**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2196-1-20**] 10:48 T: [**2196-1-20**] 10:58 JOB#: [**Job Number 24435**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2180-1-12**] Discharge Date: [**2180-1-28**] Date of Birth: [**2131-3-13**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Iodine Containing Agents Classifier / Iron Derivatives Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2597**] Chief Complaint: Gangrene of the right fourth toe. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: A jump graft from femoral anterior tibial vein graft to dorsalis pedis artery with non reversed lesser saphenous vein and right fourth toe open amputation. History of Present Illness: This 48-year-old lady with juvenile diabetes and long history of peripheral vascular disease has previously undergone a right femoral anterior tibial bypass to the proximal anterior tibial artery. She subsequently developed 2 episodes of recurrent ischemia in her right foot with a patent graft, and was found to have disease in her anterior tibial artery [**First Name3 (LF) 22594**] to the vein graft, but proximal to the dorsalis pedis artery. This area has been angioplastied twice due to severe ischemia of her foot. The second time we did it we decided to revise this with a bypass, since the recurrence rate of stenosis between the 2 episodes was quite short. She has gangrene of her toe and requires toe amputation at the same time Past Medical History: (1) CAD s/p CABG ([**2164**]) s/p PTCA/PCI (Stenting of LAD in [**1-21**]), (2) TIA; occluded L ICA ([**2174**]); Min plaque R ICA. (3) DMI (since age 6) with Triopathy/Gastroparesis. (4) HTN (5) Hypercholesterolemia (6) H/O Pneumonia. (7) Iron deficiency anemia (8) H/O Kidney stones (9) H/O DVT (10)PVD s/p L 4th toe amp, s/p SFA Bypass Graft and LFA (11)Thrombectomy([**2166**]) (12)hx pericarditis (13)I&D lt. buttocks abcess [**11/2171**] Cath [**8-23**]: Report Unavailable. Cath [**11-24**]: (1) 3VD. (2) Patent SVG-Diagonal (3) Patent SVG-PDA (4) Patent LIMA-LAD (5) Occluded SVG-OM. COMMENTS: LMCA patent. LAD had a mid total occlusion. LCX mild diffuse disease. Occluded OM. RCA proximal 100% stenosis. SVG-PDA 40% mid stenosis. [**Month/Year (2) **] LAD beyond the touchdown patent w/ mild 30-40% in-stent restenosis. ECHO: Not available. pMIBI ([**4-/2173**]): EF51%. Apical akinesis. Mod min rev [**First Name (Titles) 22594**] [**Last Name (Titles) **] and apical perf defect. Social History: Lived with husband and two children. Worked as a nurse??????s aid for two women with MS. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 1818**]: 20+ p-y. [**12-25**] drinks ETOH/week. No drugs/IVDU. Family History: No CAD/MI/DM. Mother and father healthy. [**Name2 (NI) **] son (age 21) has high chol. Physical Exam: VITAL SIGNS: Her blood pressure is 130/80, pulse was 78 and regular, and her weight was stable at 135 pounds. SKIN: Without rash, lesions, or nodules. She did have erythema of her right foot / open wound on fore foot is C/D/I. HEENT: Pupils are equal, round, and reactive. Conjunctivae, nose, and throat were clear. Hearing intact to finger rubbing. NECK: Without mass or thyromegaly without cervical or supraclavicular lymphadenopathy. CHEST: Clear to percussion and auscultation. HEART: Showed normal PMI without S3, S4, or murmurs. ABDOMEN: Soft, without masses, tenderness, or organomegaly. She had tenderness in the right inguinal area. There was tender lymphadenopathy. EXTREMITIES: Exam of the leg and foot was as above. Her ulcers appear dry and her skin is erythematous. There is no edema. Pulses: R DP/PT dopp / palp graft, L DP/PT dopp / palp graft Pertinent Results: [**2180-1-25**] 06:20AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-3.21* Hgb-9.0* Hct-28.4* MCV-88 MCH-28.2 MCHC-31.9 RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-513* [**2180-1-25**] 06:20AM BLOOD PT-13.1 PTT-30.4 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2180-1-25**] 06:20AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-16 Creat-1.4* Na-141 K-4.6 Cl-104 HCO3-29 AnGap-13 [**2180-1-24**] 04:50AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-4.2 Mg-2.0 [**2180-1-12**] 08:54PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.012 URINE Blood-MOD Nitrite-NEG Protein-100 Glucose-NEG Ketone-TR Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG URINE RBC-[**4-30**]* WBC-[**1-24**] Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-0-2 [**2180-1-21**] 10:10 pm STOOL CONSISTENCY: LOOSE Source: Stool. CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY (Final [**2180-1-22**]): FECES NEGATIVE FOR C. DIFFICILE TOXIN BY EIA. (Reference Range-Negative). [**2180-1-19**] 1:30 pm SWAB Site: TOE RIGHT 4TH TOE. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2180-1-19**]): NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. WOUND CULTURE (Final [**2180-1-21**]): BETA STREPTOCOCCUS NOT GROUP A OR B. SPARSE GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final [**2180-1-23**]): NO ANAEROBES ISOLATED. Brief Hospital Course: Pt admitted on [**1-12**] pre-op'd / foot xrays show osteo of 4th digit / AB started / cx's taken [**1-12**] Underwent a A jump graft from femoral anterior tibial vein graft to dorsalis pedis artery with non reversed lesser saphenous vein and right fourth toe open amputation. Tolerated the procedure well. No complications Recovered in the PACU. Once recovered from the PACU sent to the VICU in stable condition. Bedrest [**1-14**] HLIV / regualr diet [**1-15**] - [**1-18**] low u/o and decrease o2 sats / responeded to lasix / PRBC given [**1-17**] c/o chest pressure / diagnosis of CHF and NSTEMI / tx to CCU Cardiology is consulted - pt has been complaining of recurrent CP. There was no ECG changes but cardiac enzymes returned positive (TnT 0.16 with CPK 94), and cardiology was consulted on [**1-17**], and pt was taken to cath lab for intervention. Cath showed diffuse severe disease of LMCA, LAD, LCx, RCA. SVG to RCA was patent with [**Month/Year (2) 22594**] RCA which had 90% lesions in the PLB unchanged from previous angiography. LIMA to LAD was patent. Origin Left subclavian had 70% and left subclavian was stented with a Genesis stent and the final residual was 0% with normal flow. LVEDP was elevated at 32 with PCW mean 29. Pt is getting admitted to CCU overnight for observation and diuresis. [**1-18**] Transfer back to VICU [**1-19**] Pt undergoes a incision and debridement of r fourth toe amputation site under local [**Date range (1) 23163**] wound watched with VAC dressing changes AB tailored to treat strep b [**1-27**] VAC DC / changed to wet to dry dressing changes PT / case management Pt stable for DC Home on PO AB Creat stabalized from ARF Medications on Admission: Plavix 75', ASA 325', diltiazem 120', isosorbide 120', lisinopril 10', toprol 100', pravastatin 80', percocet Discharge Medications: 1. Nitroglycerin 0.3 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Tablet, Sublingual Sublingual PRN (as needed). 2. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed. Disp:*30 Suppository(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*15 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 7. Pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Isosorbide Mononitrate 60 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Insulin Insulin SC (per Insulin Flowsheet) Sliding Scale & Fixed Dose Bedtime Glargine 15 Units Insulin SC Sliding Scale Breakfast Lunch Dinner Bedtime Humalog Glucose Insulin Dose 0-70 mg/dL [**11-23**] amp D50 71-100 mg/dL 0 Units 0 Units 0 Units 0 Units 101-120 mg/dL 2 Units 2 Units 2 Units 0 Units 121-140 mg/dL 3 Units 3 Units 3 Units 0 Units 141-160 mg/dL 3 Units 3 Units 3 Units 0 Units 161-180 mg/dL 4 Units 4 Units 4 Units 0 Units 181-200 mg/dL 5 Units 5 Units 5 Units 0 Units 201-220 mg/dL 6 Units 6 Units 6 Units 2 Units 221-240 mg/dL 7 Units 7 Units 7 Units 4 Units 241-260 mg/dL 9 Units 9 Units 9 Units 5 Units 261-280 mg/dL 10 Units 10 Units 10 Units 6 Units 281-300 mg/dL 13 Units 13 Units 13 Units 7 Units > 300 mg/dL Notify M.D. . 12. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: All Care VNA of Greater [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Ischemic toe PAD ARF - creat 0.8 on admission / 1.5 on DC / High Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: WOUND CARE: PLEASE CALL US IMMEDIATELY FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS: Redness in or drainage from your wound(s). New pain, numbness or discoloration of your lower or upper extremities (notably on the side of the incision). Watch for signs and symptoms of infection. These are: a fever greater than 101 degrees, chills, increased redness, or pus draining from the incision site. If you experience any of these or bleeding at the incision site, CALL THE DOCTOR. OTHER INFORMATION: You may shower immediately upon coming home. No bathing. keep your open wound dry. Dressing changes twice a day Avoid taking a tub bath, swimming, or soaking in a hot tub untill your wound is completely healed Limit strenuous activity and or heavy lifting until the wound is well healed. Activity may prevent the wound from healing. Do not drive a car unless cleared by your Surgeon. Try to keep your affected limb elevated when not in use, This decreases swelling to the affected wound and helps in the healing process. You may have an ace wrap around the affected limb with the wound. This helps prevent swelling to the area. You may take this off at night. But when you are doing activity the ace wrap should be worn. ANTIBIOTICS: You may have a prescription for antibiotics. Take as directed. Be sure you take the full course even if the wound looks well healed. Failure to do so may lead to infection. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 5003**] Date/Time:[**2180-4-25**] 11:20 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7323**], M.D. Date/Time:[**2180-6-20**] 11:10 Call Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] office and schedule am appointment for one week. He can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3121**] Completed by:[**2180-1-28**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 9971, 5849, 3572, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2187-5-30**] Discharge Date: [**2187-6-3**] Date of Birth: [**2129-7-12**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 12174**] Chief Complaint: hyponatremia spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Paracentesis [**6-2**] History of Present Illness: 57 yo F with Etoh/HCV cirrhosis, who was seen in routine liver follow up care and noted to have a sodium of 115 and sent to the ED. PAtient reports feeling weak and tired since Sunday but denies fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. She denies headache, confusion, vision change, slurred speech or gait ataxia. She reports no change in her diet and she has been strictly following a 1.5g fluid restriction and remained on her diuretics. She notes she feels very thirsty and he mouth always feels dry. Reported no change in abdominal girth. Clinic note indicates that she has had a 10lb weight loss in the last month but had no bleeding or encephalopathy. . Of note, she lost almost 20lbs after her last admission and was briefly (1 week) on a lower dose of diuretics, has been back at full dose for the last month or so. Her last recorded sodium was 128 on [**2187-4-6**]. . In the ED initial vital signs were 98.6 101 99/60 16 100% RA. Exam notable for: no asterixis, mildly distended abdomen. Labs were notable for: Sodium of 113 and chloride of 81. WBC 20.9, U/A negative. T. Bili 12.2. Paracentesis done and showed 2550 WBC with polys pending. Patient was given one dose of ceftriaxone and 1L NS with 50g albumin and admitted to the ICU for hyponatremia. CXR PA and Lat was unremarkable. Vs on transfer: 99.6 86 108/68 16 100% RA. . Review of Systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Review of Systems: GEN: No fever, chills, night sweats, HEENT: No headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. CV: No chest pain or tightness, palpitations. PULM: No cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. GI: No nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation. No recent change in bowel habits, no hematochezia or melena. GUI: No dysuria or change in bladder habits. DERM: No bruising. NEURO: No numbness/tingling in extremities. Past Medical History: -Alcoholic and hepatitis C cirrhosis. She has decompensation with jaundice and ascites. She has no esophageal varices and no history of encephalopathy. - Hepatitis C virus, genotype 1, viral load 70,000. - Alcohol abuse. - Severe esophagitis. - Portal hypertensive gastropathy. - Klebsiella Bacteremia in the setting of acute hepatic decompensation Social History: Previously lived in VT, recently moved to St. [**Doctor Last Name **]. Family in [**State 350**]. Patient reports cocaine use >20 years ago. She denies tobacco. Per report she was drinking 1-2 drinks 4 times a week up until 3 months ago and has been sober since then Family History: Renal failure [**3-7**] NSAIDS in mother, HTN in multiple family members; no liver disease Physical Exam: VS: T:afebrile P: 90 BP:112/63 R: 18 100% on RA on room air GEN: cachetic, jaundiced woman, AOx3, NAD HEENT: MM dry, no JVD, no cervical, supraclavicular, or axillary LAD Cards: RR no murmurs/gallops/rubs Pulm: CTAB except decreased BS at base. Abd: Distended but soft, NT, no rebound/guarding, Limbs: No LE edema, no tremors or asterixis Skin: No rashes, mild bruising on arms appear old Neuro: CNs II-XII intact. 5/5 strength in U/L extremities. sensation intact to LT, cerebellar fxn intact (FTN, HTS). Pertinent Results: [**2187-5-30**] 12:00PM BLOOD WBC-20.9*# RBC-2.38* Hgb-9.4* Hct-25.8* MCV-109* MCH-39.4* MCHC-36.3* RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-101*# [**2187-6-2**] 05:10AM BLOOD WBC-6.8 RBC-2.16* Hgb-8.2* Hct-22.0* MCV-102* MCH-37.9* MCHC-37.2* RDW-16.9* Plt Ct-72* [**2187-5-30**] 12:00PM BLOOD Neuts-85* Bands-1 Lymphs-9* Monos-5 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2187-5-30**] 05:43PM BLOOD Neuts-85.7* Lymphs-8.9* Monos-4.7 Eos-0.6 Baso-0.2 [**2187-5-30**] 12:00PM BLOOD PT-19.7* PTT-32.7 INR(PT)-1.8* [**2187-6-2**] 05:10AM BLOOD PT-21.9* PTT-107.3* INR(PT)-2.0* [**2187-5-29**] 03:35PM BLOOD UreaN-15 Creat-0.8 Na-115* K-4.4 Cl-78* HCO3-22 AnGap-19 [**2187-6-2**] 05:10AM BLOOD Glucose-83 UreaN-9 Creat-0.5 Na-120* K-4.2 Cl-90* HCO3-25 AnGap-9 [**2187-5-30**] 12:00PM BLOOD ALT-45* AST-116* LD(LDH)-691* AlkPhos-116* TotBili-12.4* [**2187-6-2**] 05:10AM BLOOD ALT-27 AST-42* LD(LDH)-179 AlkPhos-94 TotBili-7.1* [**2187-5-30**] 12:00PM BLOOD Albumin-3.1* Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.8 Mg-1.9 [**2187-6-2**] 05:10AM BLOOD Albumin-3.6 Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.2* Mg-1.9 [**2187-5-29**] 03:35PM BLOOD AFP-8.5 [**2187-5-30**] 12:00PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2187-5-30**] 05:43PM BLOOD Ethanol-NEG [**2187-5-30**] 12:02PM BLOOD Glucose-149* Na-115* K-4.7 Cl-81* calHCO3-39* . [**2187-5-30**] 02:09PM ASCITES WBC-2550* RBC-250* Polys-82* Lymphs-2* Monos-13* Mesothe-1* Other-2* [**2187-6-2**] 02:28PM ASCITES WBC-80* RBC-365* Polys-9* Lymphs-11* Monos-0 Mesothe-2* Macroph-78* [**2187-5-30**] 02:09PM ASCITES TotPro-1.8 Glucose-148 LD(LDH)-99 Albumin-0.8 [**2187-6-2**] 02:28PM ASCITES TotPro-2.6 Glucose-156 Creat-0.3 LD(LDH)-119 Amylase-34 TotBili-3.8 Albumin-1.6 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] was a 57 year-old woman with HCV and alcoholic cirrhosis who was admitted from home after being found to have profound hyponatremia. On admission she was found to have spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and received appropriate therapy with resolution. Hyponatremia: It is likely that her SBP and dietary indiscretions contributed to her worsened hyponatremia. She initially received fluid resuscitation and suspension of her diuretics with some improvement from 113 to 118. Subsequently she was placed on a 1L fluid restriction with continued resolution of her serum sodium to 123. It is also likely that treatment of her SBP further contributed to improved serum sodium. She was discharged on a 1L fluid restriction and a reduced dose of her diuretic regimen. She will have her sodium level checked on [**2187-6-5**]. . # SBP: She presented with no abdominal pain, but met criteria for SBP by paracentesis with >250 PMNs. She was treated for 5 days with IV Ceftriaxone with appropriate albumin given on day 1 and 3 ([**5-30**] and [**6-1**]). She also received a therapeutic paracentesis of 4.5 on [**6-2**] and received appropriate albumin protection following paracentesis. Analysis of peritoneal fluid revealed resolution of SBP with 8 PMNs. She was discharged on cipro daily for SBP prophylaxis . # Anemia: She has a known baseline Hct of 22-24 and presented with a Hct of 20. She received 1 unit of PRBC and subsequently remained with a stable Hct of 22 throughout her hospitalization. . # Alcoholic/Hep Cirrhosis: It was likely that her SBP causing decompensation of her LFTs which were subsequently observed to improve following SBP treatment. Medications on Admission: MVI daily Vitamin D on Sundays Lasix 80 Spironolactone 200 Discharge Medications: 1. Vitamin D Oral 2. multivitamin Oral 3. spironolactone 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Cipro 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Hyponatremia Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Ms. [**Known lastname **], You were admitted to the hospital for low sodium. You were evaluated and treated by the medicine service. You were found to have an infection in your belly fluid and your received antibiotics. You also received removal of this fluid from your belly, which showed that the infection had been treated. By limiting your liquid intake your sodium level improved. Please continue to observe a 1 liter liquid intake restriction. Please take your medications as prescribed and keep your outpatient appointments. . The following changes have been made to your home medication: 1. Your Lasix has been DECREASED to 20 mg daily 2. Your Spronolactone has been DECREASED to 100 mg daily 3. You were STARTED on Cipro 250 mg daily . No other changes have been made to your home medications. Followup Instructions: Please come to the [**Hospital1 18**] lab on Tuesday for a blood draw. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] to set up an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for within the next 2 weeks. Your current appointment is as follows: Department: LIVER CENTER When: FRIDAY [**2187-8-31**] at 11:40 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 640**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Please follow up with your primary care doctor, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 92938**], as previously scheduled. Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 92939**]. ICD9 Codes: 2761, 2859, 5715
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2107-6-3**] Discharge Date: [**2107-6-9**] Date of Birth: [**2028-1-5**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Codeine / Iodine-Iodine Containing Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2107-6-3**] Coronary artery bypass graft x 2 (Left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending, Saphenous vein graft to diagonal) History of Present Illness: 79 year old male with known coronary artery disease s/p cypher stent to RCA in [**2098**] who has been complaining of chronic angina with minimal exertion. In addition, notes difficulty breathing, severe fatigue and chest pressure with light ADLs, such as showering and picking up leaves. Despite maximal medical therapy he is still complaining of recurrent angina and was referred for elective catheterization. Catheterization revealed diffuse left anterior descending narrowing with new narrowing at branching of ostium which is not amenable to stenting without stenting over circumflex. He presents today for surgical evaluation. Past Medical History: Coronary artery disease s/p cypher stent to RCA [**2098**] Diabetes Dyslipidemia Hypertension Chronic Renal Insufficiency (b/l cre 1.5- 1.9) GERD/PUD Hiatal hernia Spinal Stenosis Benign prostatic hypertrophy "Infection" of RLE foot-knee from a cut on his toe as a child Past Surgical History: s/p Posterior cervical laminectomy, [**2076**] (by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) Lumbar laminectomy [**2104**] Left hip- removal of fat tumor Herniorrhaphy [**2075**] Left Cataract Social History: Race: Immigrant from [**Country 1684**] Lives with: Wife Occupation: Retired mechanic Tobacco: remote history as a teenager ETOH: Denies Family History: Brother died of MI at age 47 Physical Exam: Pulse: 80 Resp: 18 O2 sat: 98% B/P Right: 109/66 Left: 105/61 Height: 5'8" Weight: 84 kg General: NAD Skin: Dry [X] intact [X] HEENT: PERRLA [] EOMI [x] pupils fixed (cataracts) Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema none Varicosities: moderate varicosities well-healed scar medial right leg- ~3inches below knee (s/p surgery for "infection") Neuro: Grossly intact Pulses: Femoral Right: 2+ Left:2+ DP Right: 2+ Left:2+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 2+ Left:2+ Radial Right: 2+ Left:2+ Carotid Bruit no bruits appreciated Pertinent Results: [**2107-6-3**] Echo: PREBYPASS: No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. There are complex (>4mm) atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Physiologic mitral regurgitation is seen (within normal limits). POSTBYPASS: There is preserved biventricular systolic function. The study is otherwise unchanged from the prebypass period. [**6-8**] CXR: The lungs are low in volume but clear. The cardiac silhouette is enlarged. The mediastinal silhouette and hilar contours are normal. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is present. Sternal wires are intact. [**2107-6-9**] 10:47AM BLOOD WBC-5.6 RBC-3.73* Hgb-11.8* Hct-34.5* MCV-93 MCH-31.5 MCHC-34.1 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-137* [**2107-6-8**] 05:00AM BLOOD WBC-4.4 RBC-3.66* Hgb-11.2* Hct-31.8* MCV-87 MCH-30.6 MCHC-35.2* RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-95* [**2107-6-6**] 04:35AM BLOOD WBC-2.6*# RBC-2.65* Hgb-8.2* Hct-23.4* MCV-88 MCH-31.0 MCHC-35.0 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-73* [**2107-6-3**] 04:32PM BLOOD WBC-5.6 RBC-2.60*# Hgb-8.2*# Hct-23.0*# MCV-88 MCH-31.6 MCHC-35.7* RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-67* [**2107-6-9**] 10:47AM BLOOD Plt Ct-137* [**2107-6-7**] 09:30AM BLOOD PT-12.0 PTT-23.0 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2107-6-3**] 04:32PM BLOOD Plt Smr-VERY LOW Plt Ct-67* [**2107-6-3**] 04:32PM BLOOD PT-13.9* PTT-26.7 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2107-6-3**] 04:32PM BLOOD Fibrino-198 [**2107-6-9**] 10:47AM BLOOD Glucose-166* UreaN-34* Creat-1.7* Na-136 K-3.9 Cl-98 HCO3-27 AnGap-15 [**2107-6-6**] 04:35AM BLOOD Glucose-173* UreaN-43* Creat-2.3* Na-133 K-5.0 Cl-98 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2107-6-3**] 05:41PM BLOOD UreaN-31* Creat-1.4* Na-136 K-4.8 Cl-107 HCO3-22 AnGap-12 [**2107-6-6**] 04:35AM BLOOD TotBili-1.6* [**2107-6-7**] 1:31 pm SPUTUM Site: EXPECTORATED Source: Expectorated. **FINAL REPORT [**2107-6-9**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2107-6-7**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): MULTIPLE ORGANISMS CONSISTENT WITH OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA. 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): BUDDING YEAST. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2107-6-9**]): SPARSE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). Brief Hospital Course: Admitted same day surgery and was brought to the operating room for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Please see operative report for surgical details. He received cefazolin for perioperative antibiotics and was transferred to the intensive care unit for post operative management. That evening he was weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact, and was extubated without complications. On post-op day one he was started on beta-blockers, diuretics and metformin. Later that day he was transferred to the floor. Physical therapy worked with him on strength and mobility. On post operative day two he had episodes of nausea treated with antiemtics and then short episode of confusion so his narcotics were stopped and he was placed on ultram for pain management with good effect. Due to increased creatinine to 2.1 his lasix and metformin were stopped, and lantus was increased for blood glucose management. Over the next few days his creatinine peaked at 2.3 on [**6-6**] and trended down to 1.7 at discharge. He was resumed on lasix for diuresiss with lower extremity edema. Additionally he had decreased hematocrit requiring transfusions, and restarted on home iron. Hematocrits were trended daily and they remained stable. Also his white blood cell count dropped but no fever and differential was normal, he was pan cultured and to date only grew on gram negative rods from sputum and was placed on levaquin. He continued to improve and was ready for discharge to rehab on post operative day six to Newbridge on the [**Doctor Last Name **] with plan for follow up wound check next week for evaluation of right leg. Medications on Admission: Doxazosin 4 mg daily Finasteride 5 mg daily Isosorbide mononitrate 10 mg daily Pantoprazole 40 mg daily Simvastatin 80 mg daily Tramadol 50 mg Tablet, 1-2 Tablets PO every eight hours PRN Metoprolol succinate 50 mg [**Hospital1 **] Betamethasone valerate 0.1 % Cream, apply to affected area twice daily Lorazepam 0.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] prn for anxiety Metformin 1,000 mg [**Hospital1 **] Nitrostat 0.4 mg Sublingual PRN for chest pain Travatan Z 0.004 % Drops Ophthalmic Brimonidine 0.15 % Drops Ophthalmic Aspirin 81 mg daily Amlodipine 2.5 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 2. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. 4. Ultram 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every four (4) hours as needed for pain. 5. doxazosin 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. finasteride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 8. carvedilol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 9. ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. ascorbic acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 11. levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 7 days. 12. chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12 % Mouthwash Sig: Fifteen (15) ML Mucous membrane [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 13. Mucinex 1,200 mg Tablet, ER Multiphase 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Multiphase 12 hr PO twice a day. 14. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: Three (3) ml Inhalation Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed for wheezing. 15. ipratropium-albuterol 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 16. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO twice a day: 0.25 mg twice a day . 17. cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) 1,000 mcg Tablet Sig: Six (6) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): 6000 mcg . 18. sliding scale insulin Insulin SC Sliding Scale Breakfast Lunch Dinner Bedtime Regular Regular Regular Regular Glucose Insulin Dose Insulin Dose Insulin Dose Insulin Dose 0-70 mg/dL Proceed with hypoglycemia protocol Proceed with hypoglycemia protocol Proceed with hypoglycemia protocol Proceed with hypoglycemia protocol 71-90 mg/dL 0 Units 0 Units 0 Units 0 Units 91-140 mg/dL 3 Units 3 Units 3 Units 0 Units 141-180 mg/dL 6 Units 6 Units 6 Units 2 Units 181-220 mg/dL 9 Units 9 Units 9 Units 4 Units 221-280 mg/dL 12 Units 12 Units 12 Units 6 Units 19. insulin glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Thirty (30) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 20. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 21. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Newbridge on the [**Doctor Last Name **] - [**Location (un) 1411**] Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease s/p CABG Anemia Diabetes Mellitus Dyslipidemia Hypertension Chronic Renal Insufficiency (creatinine 1.5- 1.9) Gastroesophageal reflux disease Hiatal hernia Spinal Stenosis Benign prostatic hypertrophy Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with Ultram as needed Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Right - healing well, no erythema or drainage, significant ecchymosis knee up through thigh no warmth Edema +1 pitting bilateral lower extremities Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Wound check Cardiac surgery office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] on [**6-15**] at 11 am Surgeon: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] on [**6-30**] at 1:00pm Cardiologist: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 919**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 911**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] on [**7-6**] at 3:00pm Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 172**] in [**3-1**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Completed by:[**2107-6-9**] ICD9 Codes: 2875, 2859, 2724, 5859