id
stringlengths 19
24
| title
stringlengths 1
110
| content
stringlengths 1
1k
| contents
stringlengths 7
1.11k
| wiki_id
stringlengths 2
8
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
wiki20220301en020_105727 | Tymnet | Company-wide use Access to PAPER became critical as more and more functionality was added. It eventually was maintained on two dedicated PDP-10 computers, model KL-1090, accessible via the Tymnet Packet Network as Tymshare hosts 23 and 26. Each computer was the size of 5 refrigerators, and had a string of disks that looked like 18 washing machines. Their power supplies produced +5 volts at 200 amps (non-switching) making them expensive to operate. | Tymnet. Company-wide use Access to PAPER became critical as more and more functionality was added. It eventually was maintained on two dedicated PDP-10 computers, model KL-1090, accessible via the Tymnet Packet Network as Tymshare hosts 23 and 26. Each computer was the size of 5 refrigerators, and had a string of disks that looked like 18 washing machines. Their power supplies produced +5 volts at 200 amps (non-switching) making them expensive to operate. | 524766 |
wiki20220301en020_105728 | Tymnet | Major upgrades In 1996 the DEC PDP-10s that ran Tymnet's trouble-ticket system were replaced by PDP-10 clones from XKL, Inc. They were accessible via TCP/IP as ticket.tymnet.com and token.tymnet.com, by both TELNET and HTTP. A low-end workstation from Sun was used as a telnet gateway; it accepted logins from the Tymnet network via x.25 to IP translation done by a Cisco router forwarded to "ticket" and/or "token". The XKL TOAD-1 systems ran a modified TOPS-20. The application was ported to a newer version of the Fortran compiler, and still used the 1022 database. Decommission In mid to late 1998, Concert produced an inter-company trouble tracking system for use by both MCI and Concert. This was adopted and the TTS PAPER data necessary for ongoing tickets was re-entered on the new system. TTS was kept up for historical information until the end of the year. | Tymnet. Major upgrades In 1996 the DEC PDP-10s that ran Tymnet's trouble-ticket system were replaced by PDP-10 clones from XKL, Inc. They were accessible via TCP/IP as ticket.tymnet.com and token.tymnet.com, by both TELNET and HTTP. A low-end workstation from Sun was used as a telnet gateway; it accepted logins from the Tymnet network via x.25 to IP translation done by a Cisco router forwarded to "ticket" and/or "token". The XKL TOAD-1 systems ran a modified TOPS-20. The application was ported to a newer version of the Fortran compiler, and still used the 1022 database. Decommission In mid to late 1998, Concert produced an inter-company trouble tracking system for use by both MCI and Concert. This was adopted and the TTS PAPER data necessary for ongoing tickets was re-entered on the new system. TTS was kept up for historical information until the end of the year. | 524766 |
wiki20220301en020_105729 | Tymnet | In January 1999, both XKL servers (ticket and token) were decommissioned. In late 2003 the hardware left onsite in San Jose was accidentally scrapped by the facilities manager during a scheduled cleanup. System 1022 (Database System) System-1022 was a database that ran on Digital Equipment Corporation's 36-bit hardware: the DECsystem-10 and also the DECSYSTEM-20, hence the 1022 name. 1022 was a hierarchical database system which could be accessed via third-generation languages such as Fortran and COBOL; it also had its own 4GL. Software House Software House, the company that trademarked and brought 1022 to market also marketed a VAX counterpart, System-1032. Software House was acquired by Computer Corporation of America. System 1032 In 1983, Software House released System 1032 for Digital Equipment Corporation's 32-bit VAX systems. Version 1.5 (1984) added EBCDIC support. | Tymnet. In January 1999, both XKL servers (ticket and token) were decommissioned. In late 2003 the hardware left onsite in San Jose was accidentally scrapped by the facilities manager during a scheduled cleanup. System 1022 (Database System) System-1022 was a database that ran on Digital Equipment Corporation's 36-bit hardware: the DECsystem-10 and also the DECSYSTEM-20, hence the 1022 name. 1022 was a hierarchical database system which could be accessed via third-generation languages such as Fortran and COBOL; it also had its own 4GL. Software House Software House, the company that trademarked and brought 1022 to market also marketed a VAX counterpart, System-1032. Software House was acquired by Computer Corporation of America. System 1032 In 1983, Software House released System 1032 for Digital Equipment Corporation's 32-bit VAX systems. Version 1.5 (1984) added EBCDIC support. | 524766 |
wiki20220301en020_105730 | Tymnet | System 1032 In 1983, Software House released System 1032 for Digital Equipment Corporation's 32-bit VAX systems. Version 1.5 (1984) added EBCDIC support. System 1032 was acquired by Computer Corporation of America (CCA) in 1992. In 2010, Rocket Software acquired CCA's products, including System 1032. Rocket continue to develop and maintain System 1032 for the OpenVMS operating system. Like 1022, it had a Host Language Interface (HLI). See also ConnNet DATAPAC International Packet Switched Service Telenet References Further reading BT Group MCI Communications McDonnell Douglas mergers and acquisitions History of telecommunications in the United States X.25 | Tymnet. System 1032 In 1983, Software House released System 1032 for Digital Equipment Corporation's 32-bit VAX systems. Version 1.5 (1984) added EBCDIC support. System 1032 was acquired by Computer Corporation of America (CCA) in 1992. In 2010, Rocket Software acquired CCA's products, including System 1032. Rocket continue to develop and maintain System 1032 for the OpenVMS operating system. Like 1022, it had a Host Language Interface (HLI). See also ConnNet DATAPAC International Packet Switched Service Telenet References Further reading BT Group MCI Communications McDonnell Douglas mergers and acquisitions History of telecommunications in the United States X.25 | 524766 |
wiki20220301en020_105731 | Dan Grimaldi | Daniel Grimaldi (born March 7, 1946) is an American actor and mathematics professor who is known for his roles as twins Philly and Patsy Parisi on the HBO television series The Sopranos, various characters on Law & Order (1991-2001), Don't Go in the House (1979), The Junkman (1983), Men of Respect (1990), and The Yards (2000). Career In addition to his role on The Sopranos, he has also had some minor film credits, most notably as mother-fixated pyromaniac Donny Kohler in the 1980 slasher film Don't Go in the House, and some guest TV appearances, including several episodes on Law & Order as well as appearing in 2011 as Tommy Barrone Sr. in "Moonlighting", the 9th episode of the 2nd season of the CBS show Blue Bloods. He appeared as an executive in the 2000 film The Yards and Grimaldi also voices "Frank" for the bestselling computer game Mafia. | Dan Grimaldi. Daniel Grimaldi (born March 7, 1946) is an American actor and mathematics professor who is known for his roles as twins Philly and Patsy Parisi on the HBO television series The Sopranos, various characters on Law & Order (1991-2001), Don't Go in the House (1979), The Junkman (1983), Men of Respect (1990), and The Yards (2000). Career In addition to his role on The Sopranos, he has also had some minor film credits, most notably as mother-fixated pyromaniac Donny Kohler in the 1980 slasher film Don't Go in the House, and some guest TV appearances, including several episodes on Law & Order as well as appearing in 2011 as Tommy Barrone Sr. in "Moonlighting", the 9th episode of the 2nd season of the CBS show Blue Bloods. He appeared as an executive in the 2000 film The Yards and Grimaldi also voices "Frank" for the bestselling computer game Mafia. | 524767 |
wiki20220301en020_105732 | Dan Grimaldi | Education Grimaldi has a bachelor's degree in mathematics from Fordham University, a master's degree in operations research from New York University, and a Ph.D. in data processing from the City University of New York, and teaches in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at Kingsborough Community College in Brooklyn, New York. Filmography Film Television Video games References External links HBO.com 1946 births Living people American male television actors American male voice actors Graduate Center, CUNY alumni Fordham University alumni American people of Italian descent Mathematics educators Male actors from New York City New York University alumni American operations researchers | Dan Grimaldi. Education Grimaldi has a bachelor's degree in mathematics from Fordham University, a master's degree in operations research from New York University, and a Ph.D. in data processing from the City University of New York, and teaches in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at Kingsborough Community College in Brooklyn, New York. Filmography Film Television Video games References External links HBO.com 1946 births Living people American male television actors American male voice actors Graduate Center, CUNY alumni Fordham University alumni American people of Italian descent Mathematics educators Male actors from New York City New York University alumni American operations researchers | 524767 |
wiki20220301en020_105733 | Pimiento | A pimiento () or pimento in Spanish is any kind of pepper. In some English-speaking countries, it is a variety of large, red, heart-shaped chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) that measures 3 to 4 in (7 to 10 cm) long and 2 to 3 in (5 to 7 cm) wide (medium, elongate). Pimientos can have various colours including yellow, green, red, and maroon. Some are green when immature and turn red when they reach maturity. The flesh of the pimiento is sweet, succulent, and more aromatic than that of the red bell pepper. Some varieties of the pimiento type are hot, including the Floral Gem and Santa Fe Grande varieties. The fruits are typically used fresh or pickled. The pimiento has one of the lowest Scoville scale ratings of any chili pepper. Name Spanish and Portuguese both come from Latin ("pigment; coloring") and came to be used for bell peppers. The English borrowed "pimiento" and "pimento" as loanwords for what is distinguished in Spanish as and in Brazilian Portuguese as . Stuffing | Pimiento. A pimiento () or pimento in Spanish is any kind of pepper. In some English-speaking countries, it is a variety of large, red, heart-shaped chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) that measures 3 to 4 in (7 to 10 cm) long and 2 to 3 in (5 to 7 cm) wide (medium, elongate). Pimientos can have various colours including yellow, green, red, and maroon. Some are green when immature and turn red when they reach maturity. The flesh of the pimiento is sweet, succulent, and more aromatic than that of the red bell pepper. Some varieties of the pimiento type are hot, including the Floral Gem and Santa Fe Grande varieties. The fruits are typically used fresh or pickled. The pimiento has one of the lowest Scoville scale ratings of any chili pepper. Name Spanish and Portuguese both come from Latin ("pigment; coloring") and came to be used for bell peppers. The English borrowed "pimiento" and "pimento" as loanwords for what is distinguished in Spanish as and in Brazilian Portuguese as . Stuffing | 524768 |
wiki20220301en020_105734 | Pimiento | Stuffing "Sweet" (i.e., neither sour nor savory) pimiento peppers are the familiar red stuffing found in prepared Spanish or Greek green olives. Originally, the pimiento was hand-cut into tiny pieces, then hand-stuffed into each olive to balance out the olive's otherwise strong, salty flavor. Despite the popularity of the combination, this production method was very costly and time-intensive. In the industrial era, the cut pimiento was shot by a hydraulic pump into one end of each olive, simultaneously inserting the pimiento in the center while ejecting the pit out the other end. More recently, for ease of production, pimientos are often puréed then formed into tiny strips, with the help of a natural gum (such as sodium alginate or guar gum). This allows olive stuffing to be mechanized, speeding the process and lowering production costs. Other uses Pimientos are commonly used for making pimento cheese. It is also used for making pimento loaf, a type of processed sandwich meat. | Pimiento. Stuffing "Sweet" (i.e., neither sour nor savory) pimiento peppers are the familiar red stuffing found in prepared Spanish or Greek green olives. Originally, the pimiento was hand-cut into tiny pieces, then hand-stuffed into each olive to balance out the olive's otherwise strong, salty flavor. Despite the popularity of the combination, this production method was very costly and time-intensive. In the industrial era, the cut pimiento was shot by a hydraulic pump into one end of each olive, simultaneously inserting the pimiento in the center while ejecting the pit out the other end. More recently, for ease of production, pimientos are often puréed then formed into tiny strips, with the help of a natural gum (such as sodium alginate or guar gum). This allows olive stuffing to be mechanized, speeding the process and lowering production costs. Other uses Pimientos are commonly used for making pimento cheese. It is also used for making pimento loaf, a type of processed sandwich meat. | 524768 |
wiki20220301en020_105735 | Pimiento | Other uses Pimientos are commonly used for making pimento cheese. It is also used for making pimento loaf, a type of processed sandwich meat. See also List of Capsicum cultivars References Webster's Dictionary of the English Language – Unabridged Encyclopedic Edition, Publishers International Press, New York, 1977. Capsicum cultivars Chili peppers Spanish words and phrases | Pimiento. Other uses Pimientos are commonly used for making pimento cheese. It is also used for making pimento loaf, a type of processed sandwich meat. See also List of Capsicum cultivars References Webster's Dictionary of the English Language – Unabridged Encyclopedic Edition, Publishers International Press, New York, 1977. Capsicum cultivars Chili peppers Spanish words and phrases | 524768 |
wiki20220301en020_105736 | Howard Gardner | Howard Earl Gardner (born July 11, 1943) is an American developmental psychologist and the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Research Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education at Harvard University. He is currently the senior director of Harvard Project Zero, and since 1995, he has been the co-director of The Good Project. Gardner has written hundreds of research articles and thirty books that have been translated into more than thirty languages. He is best known for his theory of multiple intelligences, as outlined in his 1983 book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Gardner retired from teaching in 2019. In 2020, he published his intellectual memoir A Synthesizing Mind. Early life Howard Earl Gardner was born July 11, 1943, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Ralph Gardner and Hilde (née Weilheimer) Gardner, German Jewish immigrants who fled Germany prior to World War II. | Howard Gardner. Howard Earl Gardner (born July 11, 1943) is an American developmental psychologist and the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Research Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education at Harvard University. He is currently the senior director of Harvard Project Zero, and since 1995, he has been the co-director of The Good Project. Gardner has written hundreds of research articles and thirty books that have been translated into more than thirty languages. He is best known for his theory of multiple intelligences, as outlined in his 1983 book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Gardner retired from teaching in 2019. In 2020, he published his intellectual memoir A Synthesizing Mind. Early life Howard Earl Gardner was born July 11, 1943, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Ralph Gardner and Hilde (née Weilheimer) Gardner, German Jewish immigrants who fled Germany prior to World War II. | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105737 | Howard Gardner | Gardner described himself as "a studious child who gained much pleasure from playing the piano". Although Gardner never became a professional pianist, he taught piano from 1958 to 1969. Education was of the utmost importance in the Gardner home. While his parents had hoped that he would attend Phillips Academy Andover in Massachusetts, Gardner opted to attend a school closer to his hometown in Pennsylvania, Wyoming Seminary. Gardner had a desire to learn and greatly excelled in school. Career Gardner graduated from Harvard College in 1965 with an BA in social relations, and studied under the renowned Erik Erikson. After spending one year at the London School of Economics, he went on to obtain his PhD in developmental psychology at Harvard while working with psychologists Roger Brown and Jerome Bruner, and philosopher Nelson Goodman. | Howard Gardner. Gardner described himself as "a studious child who gained much pleasure from playing the piano". Although Gardner never became a professional pianist, he taught piano from 1958 to 1969. Education was of the utmost importance in the Gardner home. While his parents had hoped that he would attend Phillips Academy Andover in Massachusetts, Gardner opted to attend a school closer to his hometown in Pennsylvania, Wyoming Seminary. Gardner had a desire to learn and greatly excelled in school. Career Gardner graduated from Harvard College in 1965 with an BA in social relations, and studied under the renowned Erik Erikson. After spending one year at the London School of Economics, he went on to obtain his PhD in developmental psychology at Harvard while working with psychologists Roger Brown and Jerome Bruner, and philosopher Nelson Goodman. | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105738 | Howard Gardner | For his postdoctoral fellowship, Gardner worked alongside Norman Geschwind at Boston Veterans Administration Hospital and continued his work there for another 20 years. In 1986, Gardner became a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Since 1995, much of the focus of his work has been on The GoodWork Project, now part of a larger initiative known as The Good Project that encourages excellence, ethics, and engagement in work, digital life, and beyond. | Howard Gardner. For his postdoctoral fellowship, Gardner worked alongside Norman Geschwind at Boston Veterans Administration Hospital and continued his work there for another 20 years. In 1986, Gardner became a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Since 1995, much of the focus of his work has been on The GoodWork Project, now part of a larger initiative known as The Good Project that encourages excellence, ethics, and engagement in work, digital life, and beyond. | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105739 | Howard Gardner | In 2000, Gardner, Kurt Fischer, and their colleagues at the Harvard Graduate School of Education established the master's degree program in Mind, Brain and Education. This program was thought to be the first of its kind around the world. Many universities in both the United States and abroad have since developed similar programs. Since then, Gardner has published books on a number of topics including Changing Minds: The Art and Science of Changing Our Own and Other People's Minds, Five Minds for the Future, Truth, Beauty and Goodness Reframed, and The App Generation (written with Katie Davis). | Howard Gardner. In 2000, Gardner, Kurt Fischer, and their colleagues at the Harvard Graduate School of Education established the master's degree program in Mind, Brain and Education. This program was thought to be the first of its kind around the world. Many universities in both the United States and abroad have since developed similar programs. Since then, Gardner has published books on a number of topics including Changing Minds: The Art and Science of Changing Our Own and Other People's Minds, Five Minds for the Future, Truth, Beauty and Goodness Reframed, and The App Generation (written with Katie Davis). | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105740 | Howard Gardner | Theory and criticism According to Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, humans have several different ways of processing information, and these ways are relatively independent of one another. The theory is a critique of the standard intelligence theory, which emphasizes the correlation among abilities, as well as traditional measures like IQ tests that typically only account for linguistic, logical, and spatial abilities. Since 1999, Gardner has identified eight intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily/kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Gardner and colleagues have also considered two additional intelligences, existential and pedagogical. Many teachers, school administrators, and special educators have been inspired by Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences as it has allowed for the idea that there is more than one way to define a person's intellect. | Howard Gardner. Theory and criticism According to Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, humans have several different ways of processing information, and these ways are relatively independent of one another. The theory is a critique of the standard intelligence theory, which emphasizes the correlation among abilities, as well as traditional measures like IQ tests that typically only account for linguistic, logical, and spatial abilities. Since 1999, Gardner has identified eight intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily/kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Gardner and colleagues have also considered two additional intelligences, existential and pedagogical. Many teachers, school administrators, and special educators have been inspired by Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences as it has allowed for the idea that there is more than one way to define a person's intellect. | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105741 | Howard Gardner | Gardner's definition of intelligence has been met with some criticism in education circles as well as in the field of psychology. Perhaps the strongest and most enduring critique of his theory of multiple intelligences centers on its lack of empirical evidence, much of which points to a single construct of intelligence called "g". Gardner has responded that his theory is based entirely on empirical evidence as opposed to experimental evidence, as he does not believe experimental evidence in itself can yield a theoretical synthesis. Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences can be seen as both a departure from and a continuation of the 20th century's work on the subject of human intelligence. Other prominent psychologists whose contributions variously developed or expanded the field of study include Charles Spearman, Louis Thurstone, Edward Thorndike, and Robert Sternberg. | Howard Gardner. Gardner's definition of intelligence has been met with some criticism in education circles as well as in the field of psychology. Perhaps the strongest and most enduring critique of his theory of multiple intelligences centers on its lack of empirical evidence, much of which points to a single construct of intelligence called "g". Gardner has responded that his theory is based entirely on empirical evidence as opposed to experimental evidence, as he does not believe experimental evidence in itself can yield a theoretical synthesis. Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences can be seen as both a departure from and a continuation of the 20th century's work on the subject of human intelligence. Other prominent psychologists whose contributions variously developed or expanded the field of study include Charles Spearman, Louis Thurstone, Edward Thorndike, and Robert Sternberg. | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105742 | Howard Gardner | In 1967, Professor Nelson Goodman started an educational program called Project Zero at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, which began with a focus in arts education and now spans throughout a wide variety of educational arenas. Howard Gardner and David Perkins were founding Research Assistants and later Co-Directed Project Zero from 1972-2000. Project Zero's mission is to understand and enhance learning, thinking, and creativity in the arts, as well as humanistic and scientific disciplines at the individual and institutional levels. | Howard Gardner. In 1967, Professor Nelson Goodman started an educational program called Project Zero at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, which began with a focus in arts education and now spans throughout a wide variety of educational arenas. Howard Gardner and David Perkins were founding Research Assistants and later Co-Directed Project Zero from 1972-2000. Project Zero's mission is to understand and enhance learning, thinking, and creativity in the arts, as well as humanistic and scientific disciplines at the individual and institutional levels. | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105743 | Howard Gardner | For over two decades, in collaboration with William Damon, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, and several other colleagues, Gardner has been directing research at The Good Project on the nature of good work, good play, and good collaboration. The goal of his research is to determine what it means to achieve work that is at once excellent, engaging, and carried out in an ethical way. With colleagues Lynn Barendsen, Courtney Bither, Shelby Clark, Wendy Fischman, Carrie James, Kirsten McHugh, and Danny Mucinskas, Gardner has developed curricular toolkits on these topics for use in educational and professional circles. | Howard Gardner. For over two decades, in collaboration with William Damon, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, and several other colleagues, Gardner has been directing research at The Good Project on the nature of good work, good play, and good collaboration. The goal of his research is to determine what it means to achieve work that is at once excellent, engaging, and carried out in an ethical way. With colleagues Lynn Barendsen, Courtney Bither, Shelby Clark, Wendy Fischman, Carrie James, Kirsten McHugh, and Danny Mucinskas, Gardner has developed curricular toolkits on these topics for use in educational and professional circles. | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105744 | Howard Gardner | In the last decade with Wendy Fischman and several other colleagues, Gardner has been co-directing a major study of higher education in the United States. Information about the study, including several dozen blogs, is available on Gardner's website. In March 2022, MIT Press published Wendy Fischman and Howard Gardner’s book The Real World of College: What Higher Education Is and What It Can Be. | Howard Gardner. In the last decade with Wendy Fischman and several other colleagues, Gardner has been co-directing a major study of higher education in the United States. Information about the study, including several dozen blogs, is available on Gardner's website. In March 2022, MIT Press published Wendy Fischman and Howard Gardner’s book The Real World of College: What Higher Education Is and What It Can Be. | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105745 | Howard Gardner | Achievements and awards | Howard Gardner. Achievements and awards | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105746 | Howard Gardner | In 1981 Gardner was the recipient of a MacArthur Prize Fellowship. In 1990 he became the first American to receive the University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award in Education. In 1985, The National Psychology Awards for Excellence in the Media, awarded Gardner The Book Award for Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, which was published by Basic Books. In 1987, he received the William James Award from the American Psychological Association. SUNY Plattsburgh inducted Gardner selected Gardner for honoris causa membership in Omicron Delta Kappa in 1998. In 1999, Gardner received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. In 2000 he received a fellowship from the John S. Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Four years later he was named an Honorary Professor at East China Normal University in Shanghai. In the years 2005 and 2008 he was selected by Foreign Policy and Prospect magazines as one of the top 100 most influential public intellectuals in the | Howard Gardner. In 1981 Gardner was the recipient of a MacArthur Prize Fellowship. In 1990 he became the first American to receive the University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award in Education. In 1985, The National Psychology Awards for Excellence in the Media, awarded Gardner The Book Award for Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, which was published by Basic Books. In 1987, he received the William James Award from the American Psychological Association. SUNY Plattsburgh inducted Gardner selected Gardner for honoris causa membership in Omicron Delta Kappa in 1998. In 1999, Gardner received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. In 2000 he received a fellowship from the John S. Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Four years later he was named an Honorary Professor at East China Normal University in Shanghai. In the years 2005 and 2008 he was selected by Foreign Policy and Prospect magazines as one of the top 100 most influential public intellectuals in the | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105747 | Howard Gardner | at East China Normal University in Shanghai. In the years 2005 and 2008 he was selected by Foreign Policy and Prospect magazines as one of the top 100 most influential public intellectuals in the world. In 2011, he won the Prince of Asturias Award in Social Sciences for his development of multiple intelligences theory. In 2015, he received the Brock International Prize in Education. In 2020, Gardner received the Distinguished Contributions to Research in Education Award from the American Education Research Association. | Howard Gardner. at East China Normal University in Shanghai. In the years 2005 and 2008 he was selected by Foreign Policy and Prospect magazines as one of the top 100 most influential public intellectuals in the world. In 2011, he won the Prince of Asturias Award in Social Sciences for his development of multiple intelligences theory. In 2015, he received the Brock International Prize in Education. In 2020, Gardner received the Distinguished Contributions to Research in Education Award from the American Education Research Association. | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105748 | Howard Gardner | He has received 31 honorary degrees from colleges and universities around the world, including institutions in Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, South Korea, and Spain. He is also a member of several honorary societies: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Philosophical Society, National Academy of Education, and The American Academy of Political and Social Science. Personal life Howard Gardner is married to Ellen Winner, Professor Emerita of Psychology at Boston College. They have one child, Benjamin. Gardner has three children from an earlier marriage: Kerith (1969), Jay (1971), and Andrew (1976); and five grandchildren: Oscar (2005), Agnes (2011), Olivia (2015), Faye Marguerite (2016), and August Pierre (2019). References Further reading Gordon, L. M. (2006). Howard Gardner. "The encyclopedia of human development." Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2, 552-553. External links | Howard Gardner. He has received 31 honorary degrees from colleges and universities around the world, including institutions in Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, South Korea, and Spain. He is also a member of several honorary societies: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Philosophical Society, National Academy of Education, and The American Academy of Political and Social Science. Personal life Howard Gardner is married to Ellen Winner, Professor Emerita of Psychology at Boston College. They have one child, Benjamin. Gardner has three children from an earlier marriage: Kerith (1969), Jay (1971), and Andrew (1976); and five grandchildren: Oscar (2005), Agnes (2011), Olivia (2015), Faye Marguerite (2016), and August Pierre (2019). References Further reading Gordon, L. M. (2006). Howard Gardner. "The encyclopedia of human development." Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2, 552-553. External links | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105749 | Howard Gardner | References Further reading Gordon, L. M. (2006). Howard Gardner. "The encyclopedia of human development." Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2, 552-553. External links The Good Project The Official Howard Gardner Website The Official Website of Multiple Intelligences Theory Howard Gardner Twitter Project Zero Faculty Profile — Harvard Graduate School of Education website 1943 births Living people American business theorists American educational theorists American psychologists Creativity researchers Developmental psychologists Educational psychologists Intelligence researchers Harvard Graduate School of Education faculty Harvard College alumni MacArthur Fellows New York University faculty People from Scranton, Pennsylvania Wyoming Seminary alumni Members of the American Philosophical Society American textbook writers | Howard Gardner. References Further reading Gordon, L. M. (2006). Howard Gardner. "The encyclopedia of human development." Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2, 552-553. External links The Good Project The Official Howard Gardner Website The Official Website of Multiple Intelligences Theory Howard Gardner Twitter Project Zero Faculty Profile — Harvard Graduate School of Education website 1943 births Living people American business theorists American educational theorists American psychologists Creativity researchers Developmental psychologists Educational psychologists Intelligence researchers Harvard Graduate School of Education faculty Harvard College alumni MacArthur Fellows New York University faculty People from Scranton, Pennsylvania Wyoming Seminary alumni Members of the American Philosophical Society American textbook writers | 524771 |
wiki20220301en020_105750 | Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants | The voiced alveolar approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the alveolar and postalveolar approximants is , a lowercase letter r rotated 180 degrees. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is r\. The most common sound represented by the letter r in English is the voiced postalveolar approximant, pronounced a little more back and transcribed more precisely in IPA as , but is often used for convenience in its place. For further ease of typesetting, English phonemic transcriptions might use the symbol even though this symbol represents the alveolar trill in phonetic transcription. The bunched or molar r sounds remarkably similar to the postalveolar approximant and can be described as a voiced labial pre-velar approximant with tongue-tip retraction. It can be transcribed in IPA as or . Features Features of the voiced alveolar approximant: Occurrence Alveolar Postalveolar | Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants. The voiced alveolar approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the alveolar and postalveolar approximants is , a lowercase letter r rotated 180 degrees. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is r\. The most common sound represented by the letter r in English is the voiced postalveolar approximant, pronounced a little more back and transcribed more precisely in IPA as , but is often used for convenience in its place. For further ease of typesetting, English phonemic transcriptions might use the symbol even though this symbol represents the alveolar trill in phonetic transcription. The bunched or molar r sounds remarkably similar to the postalveolar approximant and can be described as a voiced labial pre-velar approximant with tongue-tip retraction. It can be transcribed in IPA as or . Features Features of the voiced alveolar approximant: Occurrence Alveolar Postalveolar | 524774 |
wiki20220301en020_105751 | Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants | Features Features of the voiced alveolar approximant: Occurrence Alveolar Postalveolar As an allophone of other rhotic sounds, occurs in Edo, Fula, Murrinh-patha, and Palauan. See also Index of phonetics articles Notes References External links Alveolar consonants Pulmonic consonants Oral consonants Central consonants | Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants. Features Features of the voiced alveolar approximant: Occurrence Alveolar Postalveolar As an allophone of other rhotic sounds, occurs in Edo, Fula, Murrinh-patha, and Palauan. See also Index of phonetics articles Notes References External links Alveolar consonants Pulmonic consonants Oral consonants Central consonants | 524774 |
wiki20220301en020_105752 | 1771 in music | Events March 28 – Mozart returns to Salzburg from a tour of Italy but is back in Milan for the premiere of his opera Ascanio in Alba on October 17. Foundation of the Royal Theatre Ballet School in Copenhagen, Denmark. The Chevalier de Saint-Georges is appointed maestro of the Concert des Amateurs in Paris. Probable – Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf becomes Hoffkomponist (court composer) to Philipp Gotthard von Schaffgotsch, Prince-Bishop of Breslau, at château Jánský Vrch (Johannesberg) in Javorník. | 1771 in music. Events March 28 – Mozart returns to Salzburg from a tour of Italy but is back in Milan for the premiere of his opera Ascanio in Alba on October 17. Foundation of the Royal Theatre Ballet School in Copenhagen, Denmark. The Chevalier de Saint-Georges is appointed maestro of the Concert des Amateurs in Paris. Probable – Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf becomes Hoffkomponist (court composer) to Philipp Gotthard von Schaffgotsch, Prince-Bishop of Breslau, at château Jánský Vrch (Johannesberg) in Javorník. | 524775 |
wiki20220301en020_105753 | 1771 in music | Classical music Carl Friedrich Abel 6 Trio Sonatas, WK 86-91 Op. 9 6 Easy Sonatas, WK 141-146 Luigi Boccherini Cello Sonata in A major, G.4 6 String Quintets, G.265-270, Op. 10 6 String Quintets Op. 11 (with the famous minuet, No. 5 (G 275)) Symphony in D major, Op. 12 no 1/G 503 Symphony in E-flat major, Op. 12 no 2/G 504 Symphony in C major, Op. 12 no 3/G 505 František Xaver Brixi – Pastorella in C major for organ Muzio Clementi – 6 Piano Sonatas, Op. 1 Ernst Eichner 3 Harpsichord Trios, Op. 3 Harp Concerto in D major, Op. 9 Baldassare Galuppi – Jephte et Helcana (oratorio) Tommaso Giordani – 6 Harpsichord Quintets, Op. 1 Joseph Haydn Baryton Trio in A major, Hob.XI:7 Baryton Trio in A major, Hob.XI:9 Baryton Trio in B minor, Hob.XI:96 Piano Sonata in C minor Hob. XVI:20 Keyboard Concerto in C major, Hob.XVIII:10 Symphony No. 42 Symphony No. 43 James Hook – 6 Keyboard Concertos, Op. 1 Thomas Linley Jr – Violin Concerto in F major Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No. 12 | 1771 in music. Classical music Carl Friedrich Abel 6 Trio Sonatas, WK 86-91 Op. 9 6 Easy Sonatas, WK 141-146 Luigi Boccherini Cello Sonata in A major, G.4 6 String Quintets, G.265-270, Op. 10 6 String Quintets Op. 11 (with the famous minuet, No. 5 (G 275)) Symphony in D major, Op. 12 no 1/G 503 Symphony in E-flat major, Op. 12 no 2/G 504 Symphony in C major, Op. 12 no 3/G 505 František Xaver Brixi – Pastorella in C major for organ Muzio Clementi – 6 Piano Sonatas, Op. 1 Ernst Eichner 3 Harpsichord Trios, Op. 3 Harp Concerto in D major, Op. 9 Baldassare Galuppi – Jephte et Helcana (oratorio) Tommaso Giordani – 6 Harpsichord Quintets, Op. 1 Joseph Haydn Baryton Trio in A major, Hob.XI:7 Baryton Trio in A major, Hob.XI:9 Baryton Trio in B minor, Hob.XI:96 Piano Sonata in C minor Hob. XVI:20 Keyboard Concerto in C major, Hob.XVIII:10 Symphony No. 42 Symphony No. 43 James Hook – 6 Keyboard Concertos, Op. 1 Thomas Linley Jr – Violin Concerto in F major Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No. 12 | 524775 |
wiki20220301en020_105754 | 1771 in music | Symphony No. 42 Symphony No. 43 James Hook – 6 Keyboard Concertos, Op. 1 Thomas Linley Jr – Violin Concerto in F major Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No. 12 Symphony No. 13 Symphony No. 14 Divertimento No. 1 in E-flat major, K. 113 Regina Coeli for soprano, chorus and orchestra in C major, K. 108/74d Litaniae Lauretanae in B-flat major, K. 109/74e Betulia liberata, oratorio K. 118/74c Josef Mysliveček – Veni sponsa Christi Johann Gottfried Wilhelm Palschau – Harpsichord Concertos No.1-2 Johann Baptist Vanhal 6 String Quartets, Op. 6 6 Oboe Quartets, Op. 7 | 1771 in music. Symphony No. 42 Symphony No. 43 James Hook – 6 Keyboard Concertos, Op. 1 Thomas Linley Jr – Violin Concerto in F major Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No. 12 Symphony No. 13 Symphony No. 14 Divertimento No. 1 in E-flat major, K. 113 Regina Coeli for soprano, chorus and orchestra in C major, K. 108/74d Litaniae Lauretanae in B-flat major, K. 109/74e Betulia liberata, oratorio K. 118/74c Josef Mysliveček – Veni sponsa Christi Johann Gottfried Wilhelm Palschau – Harpsichord Concertos No.1-2 Johann Baptist Vanhal 6 String Quartets, Op. 6 6 Oboe Quartets, Op. 7 | 524775 |
wiki20220301en020_105755 | 1771 in music | Opera Pasquale Anfossi Lucio Papirio Quinto Fabio I visionari Thomas Arne – The Fairy Prince André Grétry L'ami de la maison Zémire et Azor Johann Adolph Hasse – Ruggiero Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Ascanio in Alba Josef Mysliveček – Il Gran Tamerlano Giovanni Paisiello Annibale in Torino Artaserse, R.1.30 Antonio Salieri – Armida Methods and theory writings Anselm Bayly – A Practical Treatise on Singing and Playing Anton Bemetzrieder – Leçons de clavecin, et principes d’harmonie Charles Burney – The Present State of Music in France and Italy Johann Kirnberger – Die Kunst des reinen Satzes in der Musik | 1771 in music. Opera Pasquale Anfossi Lucio Papirio Quinto Fabio I visionari Thomas Arne – The Fairy Prince André Grétry L'ami de la maison Zémire et Azor Johann Adolph Hasse – Ruggiero Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Ascanio in Alba Josef Mysliveček – Il Gran Tamerlano Giovanni Paisiello Annibale in Torino Artaserse, R.1.30 Antonio Salieri – Armida Methods and theory writings Anselm Bayly – A Practical Treatise on Singing and Playing Anton Bemetzrieder – Leçons de clavecin, et principes d’harmonie Charles Burney – The Present State of Music in France and Italy Johann Kirnberger – Die Kunst des reinen Satzes in der Musik | 524775 |
wiki20220301en020_105756 | 1771 in music | Births February 9 – Daniel Belknap, composer (d. 1815) February 24 – Johann Baptist Cramer, pianist (d. 1858) March 21 – Thomas John Dibdin, dramatist and songwriter (d. 1841) May 13 – Siegfried August Mahlmann, librettist and poet (died 1826) June 1 – Ferdinando Paër, Italian composer (died 1839) August 15 – Walter Scott, librettist and novelist (died 1832) August 27 – Friedrich Methfessel, composer (died 1807) September 17 – Johann August Apel, librettist (d. 1816) October 1 – Pierre Baillot, violinist and composer (d. 1842) October 3 – Auguste Creuzé de Lesser, librettist and politician (died 1839) October 29 – Anna Leonore König, member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music (d. 1854) November 4 – James Montgomery, librettist and editor (died 1854) November 17 – Jonathan Huntington, composer (d. 1838) December 26 – Heinrich Joseph von Collin, librettist and poet (died 1811) | 1771 in music. Births February 9 – Daniel Belknap, composer (d. 1815) February 24 – Johann Baptist Cramer, pianist (d. 1858) March 21 – Thomas John Dibdin, dramatist and songwriter (d. 1841) May 13 – Siegfried August Mahlmann, librettist and poet (died 1826) June 1 – Ferdinando Paër, Italian composer (died 1839) August 15 – Walter Scott, librettist and novelist (died 1832) August 27 – Friedrich Methfessel, composer (died 1807) September 17 – Johann August Apel, librettist (d. 1816) October 1 – Pierre Baillot, violinist and composer (d. 1842) October 3 – Auguste Creuzé de Lesser, librettist and politician (died 1839) October 29 – Anna Leonore König, member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music (d. 1854) November 4 – James Montgomery, librettist and editor (died 1854) November 17 – Jonathan Huntington, composer (d. 1838) December 26 – Heinrich Joseph von Collin, librettist and poet (died 1811) | 524775 |
wiki20220301en020_105757 | 1771 in music | November 4 – James Montgomery, librettist and editor (died 1854) November 17 – Jonathan Huntington, composer (d. 1838) December 26 – Heinrich Joseph von Collin, librettist and poet (died 1811) date unknown – Marie Antoinette Petersén, singer and member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music (d. 1855) Margareta Sofia Lagerqvist, opera singer (d. 1800) | 1771 in music. November 4 – James Montgomery, librettist and editor (died 1854) November 17 – Jonathan Huntington, composer (d. 1838) December 26 – Heinrich Joseph von Collin, librettist and poet (died 1811) date unknown – Marie Antoinette Petersén, singer and member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music (d. 1855) Margareta Sofia Lagerqvist, opera singer (d. 1800) | 524775 |
wiki20220301en020_105758 | 1771 in music | Deaths January 23 – Martin Berteau, composer and musician (born 1691) March 30 – Anton Joseph Hampel, horn player (b. 1710) May 20 – Christopher Smart, poet and hymn-writer (b. 1722; possible liver failure) May 29 – Johann Adolph Hass, clavichord and harpsichord maker (b. 1713) July 30 – Thomas Gray, librettist and poet (born 1716) October 14 – František Brixi, composer (b. 1732) October 28 – Johann Gottlieb Graun, composer (b. 1703) November 4 – Pierre Nicolas Brunet, librettist and playwright (born 1733) November 18 – Giuseppe de Majo, Italian composer (born 1697) date unknown – Andrea Soldi, copyist and portraitist (born 1703) References 18th century in music Music by year | 1771 in music. Deaths January 23 – Martin Berteau, composer and musician (born 1691) March 30 – Anton Joseph Hampel, horn player (b. 1710) May 20 – Christopher Smart, poet and hymn-writer (b. 1722; possible liver failure) May 29 – Johann Adolph Hass, clavichord and harpsichord maker (b. 1713) July 30 – Thomas Gray, librettist and poet (born 1716) October 14 – František Brixi, composer (b. 1732) October 28 – Johann Gottlieb Graun, composer (b. 1703) November 4 – Pierre Nicolas Brunet, librettist and playwright (born 1733) November 18 – Giuseppe de Majo, Italian composer (born 1697) date unknown – Andrea Soldi, copyist and portraitist (born 1703) References 18th century in music Music by year | 524775 |
wiki20220301en020_105759 | Dental and alveolar ejective stops | The alveolar and dental ejective stops are types of consonantal sound, usually described as voiceless, that are pronounced with a glottalic egressive airstream. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, ejectives are indicated with a "modifier letter apostrophe" ⟨ʼ⟩, as in this article. A reversed apostrophe is sometimes used to represent light aspiration, as in Armenian linguistics ⟨p‘ t‘ k‘⟩; this usage is obsolete in the IPA. In other transcription traditions, the apostrophe represents palatalization: ⟨pʼ⟩ = IPA ⟨pʲ⟩. In some Americanist traditions, an apostrophe indicates weak ejection and an exclamation mark strong ejection: ⟨k̓ , k!⟩. In the IPA, the distinction might be written ⟨kʼ, kʼʼ⟩, but it seems that no language distinguishes degrees of ejection. | Dental and alveolar ejective stops. The alveolar and dental ejective stops are types of consonantal sound, usually described as voiceless, that are pronounced with a glottalic egressive airstream. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, ejectives are indicated with a "modifier letter apostrophe" ⟨ʼ⟩, as in this article. A reversed apostrophe is sometimes used to represent light aspiration, as in Armenian linguistics ⟨p‘ t‘ k‘⟩; this usage is obsolete in the IPA. In other transcription traditions, the apostrophe represents palatalization: ⟨pʼ⟩ = IPA ⟨pʲ⟩. In some Americanist traditions, an apostrophe indicates weak ejection and an exclamation mark strong ejection: ⟨k̓ , k!⟩. In the IPA, the distinction might be written ⟨kʼ, kʼʼ⟩, but it seems that no language distinguishes degrees of ejection. | 524776 |
wiki20220301en020_105760 | Dental and alveolar ejective stops | In alphabets using the Latin script, an IPA-like apostrophe for ejective consonants is common. However, there are other conventions. In Hausa, the hooked letter ƙ is used for /kʼ/. In Zulu and Xhosa, whose ejection is variable between speakers, plain consonant letters are used: p t k ts tsh kr for /pʼ tʼ kʼ tsʼ tʃʼ kxʼ/. In some conventions for Haida and Hadza, double letters are used: tt kk qq ttl tts for /tʼ kʼ qʼ tɬʼ tsʼ/ (Haida) and zz jj dl gg for /tsʼ tʃʼ cʎ̥˔ʼ kxʼ/ (Hadza). In Oromo /tʼ/ is written as ⟨x⟩. Features Features of the alveolar ejective: | Dental and alveolar ejective stops. In alphabets using the Latin script, an IPA-like apostrophe for ejective consonants is common. However, there are other conventions. In Hausa, the hooked letter ƙ is used for /kʼ/. In Zulu and Xhosa, whose ejection is variable between speakers, plain consonant letters are used: p t k ts tsh kr for /pʼ tʼ kʼ tsʼ tʃʼ kxʼ/. In some conventions for Haida and Hadza, double letters are used: tt kk qq ttl tts for /tʼ kʼ qʼ tɬʼ tsʼ/ (Haida) and zz jj dl gg for /tsʼ tʃʼ cʎ̥˔ʼ kxʼ/ (Hadza). In Oromo /tʼ/ is written as ⟨x⟩. Features Features of the alveolar ejective: | 524776 |
wiki20220301en020_105761 | Dental and alveolar ejective stops | In Oromo /tʼ/ is written as ⟨x⟩. Features Features of the alveolar ejective: There are four specific variants of : Dental, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the upper teeth, termed respectively apical and laminal. Denti-alveolar, which means it is articulated with the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, and the tip of the tongue behind upper teeth. Alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal. Postalveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue behind the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal. Occurrence Dental or denti-alveolar Alveolar See also List of phonetic topics Notes References External links Alveolar consonants Ejectives Oral consonants Central consonants | Dental and alveolar ejective stops. In Oromo /tʼ/ is written as ⟨x⟩. Features Features of the alveolar ejective: There are four specific variants of : Dental, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the upper teeth, termed respectively apical and laminal. Denti-alveolar, which means it is articulated with the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, and the tip of the tongue behind upper teeth. Alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal. Postalveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue behind the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal. Occurrence Dental or denti-alveolar Alveolar See also List of phonetic topics Notes References External links Alveolar consonants Ejectives Oral consonants Central consonants | 524776 |
wiki20220301en020_105762 | Alveolar ejective fricative | The alveolar ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is . Features Features of the alveolar ejective fricative: Occurrence See also List of phonetic topics References External links Alveolar consonants Fricative consonants Ejectives Oral consonants Central consonants | Alveolar ejective fricative. The alveolar ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is . Features Features of the alveolar ejective fricative: Occurrence See also List of phonetic topics References External links Alveolar consonants Fricative consonants Ejectives Oral consonants Central consonants | 524779 |
wiki20220301en020_105763 | Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps | The voiced alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents a dental, alveolar, or postalveolar tap or flap is . The terms tap and flap are often used interchangeably. Peter Ladefoged proposed the distinction that a tap strikes its point of contact directly, as a very brief stop, and a flap strikes the point of contact tangentially: "Flaps are most typically made by retracting the tongue tip behind the alveolar ridge and moving it forward so that it strikes the ridge in passing." That distinction between the alveolar tap and flap can be written in the IPA with tap and flap , the 'retroflex' symbol being used for the one that starts with the tongue tip curled back behind the alveolar ridge. The distinction is noticeable in the speech of some American English speakers in distinguishing the words "potty" (tap ) and "party" (flap ). | Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps. The voiced alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents a dental, alveolar, or postalveolar tap or flap is . The terms tap and flap are often used interchangeably. Peter Ladefoged proposed the distinction that a tap strikes its point of contact directly, as a very brief stop, and a flap strikes the point of contact tangentially: "Flaps are most typically made by retracting the tongue tip behind the alveolar ridge and moving it forward so that it strikes the ridge in passing." That distinction between the alveolar tap and flap can be written in the IPA with tap and flap , the 'retroflex' symbol being used for the one that starts with the tongue tip curled back behind the alveolar ridge. The distinction is noticeable in the speech of some American English speakers in distinguishing the words "potty" (tap ) and "party" (flap ). | 524780 |
wiki20220301en020_105764 | Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps | For linguists who make the distinction, the coronal tap (as in Spanish ) is transcribed with , and the flap (as in American English ladder) is transcribed with a non-IPA symbol (not to be confused with the IPA symbol , which stands for the open back rounded vowel). Otherwise, alveolars and dentals are typically called taps and other articulations flaps. No language contrasts a tap and a flap at the same place of articulation. The sound is often analyzed and thus interpreted by non-native English-speakers as an 'R-sound' in many foreign languages. In languages for which the segment is present but not phonemic, it is often an allophone of either an alveolar stop (, , or both) or a rhotic consonant (like the alveolar trill or the alveolar approximant). If the alveolar tap is the only rhotic consonant in the language, it may be transcribed with although that symbol technically represents the trill. | Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps. For linguists who make the distinction, the coronal tap (as in Spanish ) is transcribed with , and the flap (as in American English ladder) is transcribed with a non-IPA symbol (not to be confused with the IPA symbol , which stands for the open back rounded vowel). Otherwise, alveolars and dentals are typically called taps and other articulations flaps. No language contrasts a tap and a flap at the same place of articulation. The sound is often analyzed and thus interpreted by non-native English-speakers as an 'R-sound' in many foreign languages. In languages for which the segment is present but not phonemic, it is often an allophone of either an alveolar stop (, , or both) or a rhotic consonant (like the alveolar trill or the alveolar approximant). If the alveolar tap is the only rhotic consonant in the language, it may be transcribed with although that symbol technically represents the trill. | 524780 |
wiki20220301en020_105765 | Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps | If the alveolar tap is the only rhotic consonant in the language, it may be transcribed with although that symbol technically represents the trill. The voiced alveolar tapped fricative reported from some languages is actually a very brief voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative. Voiced alveolar tap and flap Features Features of the voiced alveolar tap or flap: Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that the tongue makes very brief contact. Its place of articulation is dental or alveolar, which means it is articulated behind upper front teeth or at the alveolar ridge. It is most often apical, which means that it is pronounced with the tip of the tongue. Occurrence Alveolar nasal tap and flap Features Features of the alveolar nasal tap or flap: Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that the tongue makes very brief contact. | Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps. If the alveolar tap is the only rhotic consonant in the language, it may be transcribed with although that symbol technically represents the trill. The voiced alveolar tapped fricative reported from some languages is actually a very brief voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative. Voiced alveolar tap and flap Features Features of the voiced alveolar tap or flap: Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that the tongue makes very brief contact. Its place of articulation is dental or alveolar, which means it is articulated behind upper front teeth or at the alveolar ridge. It is most often apical, which means that it is pronounced with the tip of the tongue. Occurrence Alveolar nasal tap and flap Features Features of the alveolar nasal tap or flap: Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that the tongue makes very brief contact. | 524780 |
wiki20220301en020_105766 | Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps | Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that the tongue makes very brief contact. Occurrence See also Flapping Index of phonetics articles Notes References External links Alveolar consonants Tap and flap consonants Pulmonic consonants Oral consonants Central consonants | Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps. Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that the tongue makes very brief contact. Occurrence See also Flapping Index of phonetics articles Notes References External links Alveolar consonants Tap and flap consonants Pulmonic consonants Oral consonants Central consonants | 524780 |
wiki20220301en020_105767 | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals | The voiced alveolar nasal is a type of consonantal sound used in numerous spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar nasals is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is n. The vast majority of languages have either an alveolar or dental nasal. There are a few languages that lack either sound but have (e.g. Palauan and colloquial Samoan). There are some languages (e.g. Rotokas) that lack both and . | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals. The voiced alveolar nasal is a type of consonantal sound used in numerous spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar nasals is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is n. The vast majority of languages have either an alveolar or dental nasal. There are a few languages that lack either sound but have (e.g. Palauan and colloquial Samoan). There are some languages (e.g. Rotokas) that lack both and . | 524782 |
wiki20220301en020_105768 | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals | True dental consonants are relatively uncommon. In the Romance, Dravidian, and Australian languages, n is often called "dental" in the literature. However, the rearmost contact (which is what gives a consonant its distinctive sound) is actually alveolar or denti-alveolar. The difference between the Romance languages and English is not so much where the tongue contacts the roof of the mouth, as which part of the tongue makes the contact. In English it is the tip of the tongue (such sounds are termed apical), whereas in the Romance languages it is the flat of the tongue just above the tip (such sounds are called laminal). | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals. True dental consonants are relatively uncommon. In the Romance, Dravidian, and Australian languages, n is often called "dental" in the literature. However, the rearmost contact (which is what gives a consonant its distinctive sound) is actually alveolar or denti-alveolar. The difference between the Romance languages and English is not so much where the tongue contacts the roof of the mouth, as which part of the tongue makes the contact. In English it is the tip of the tongue (such sounds are termed apical), whereas in the Romance languages it is the flat of the tongue just above the tip (such sounds are called laminal). | 524782 |
wiki20220301en020_105769 | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals | However, there are languages with true apical (or less commonly laminal) dental n. It is found in the Mapuche language of South America, where it is actually interdental. A true dental generally occurs allophonically before in languages which have it, as in English tenth. Similarly, a denti-alveolar allophone will occur in languages which have denti-alveolar stops, as in Spanish cinta. Some languages contrast laminal denti-alveolar and apical alveolar nasals. For example, in the Malayalam pronunciation of Nārāyanan, the first n is dental, the second is retroflex, and the third alveolar. A postalveolar nasal occurs in a number of Australian Aboriginal languages, including Djeebbana and Jingulu. Features Features of the voiced alveolar nasal: | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals. However, there are languages with true apical (or less commonly laminal) dental n. It is found in the Mapuche language of South America, where it is actually interdental. A true dental generally occurs allophonically before in languages which have it, as in English tenth. Similarly, a denti-alveolar allophone will occur in languages which have denti-alveolar stops, as in Spanish cinta. Some languages contrast laminal denti-alveolar and apical alveolar nasals. For example, in the Malayalam pronunciation of Nārāyanan, the first n is dental, the second is retroflex, and the third alveolar. A postalveolar nasal occurs in a number of Australian Aboriginal languages, including Djeebbana and Jingulu. Features Features of the voiced alveolar nasal: | 524782 |
wiki20220301en020_105770 | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals | A postalveolar nasal occurs in a number of Australian Aboriginal languages, including Djeebbana and Jingulu. Features Features of the voiced alveolar nasal: There are four specific variants of : Dental, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the upper teeth, termed respectively apical and laminal. Denti-alveolar, which means it is articulated with the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, and the tip of the tongue behind upper teeth. Alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal. Postalveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue behind the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal. Occurrence Dental or denti-alveolar Alveolar Postalveolar Variable See also Index of phonetics articles Notes References External links | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals. A postalveolar nasal occurs in a number of Australian Aboriginal languages, including Djeebbana and Jingulu. Features Features of the voiced alveolar nasal: There are four specific variants of : Dental, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the upper teeth, termed respectively apical and laminal. Denti-alveolar, which means it is articulated with the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, and the tip of the tongue behind upper teeth. Alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal. Postalveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue behind the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal. Occurrence Dental or denti-alveolar Alveolar Postalveolar Variable See also Index of phonetics articles Notes References External links | 524782 |
wiki20220301en020_105771 | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals | Occurrence Dental or denti-alveolar Alveolar Postalveolar Variable See also Index of phonetics articles Notes References External links Alveolar consonants Dental consonants Postalveolar consonants Nasal consonants Pulmonic consonants Voiced consonants | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals. Occurrence Dental or denti-alveolar Alveolar Postalveolar Variable See also Index of phonetics articles Notes References External links Alveolar consonants Dental consonants Postalveolar consonants Nasal consonants Pulmonic consonants Voiced consonants | 524782 |
wiki20220301en020_105772 | Denomination (currency) | Denomination is a proper description of a currency amount, usually for coins or banknotes. Denominations may also be used with other means of payment such as gift cards. For example, five euros is the denomination of a five-euro note. | Denomination (currency). Denomination is a proper description of a currency amount, usually for coins or banknotes. Denominations may also be used with other means of payment such as gift cards. For example, five euros is the denomination of a five-euro note. | 524783 |
wiki20220301en020_105773 | Denomination (currency) | Subunit and super unit In a currency, there is usually a main unit (base) and a subunit that is a fraction of the main unit. In some countries, there are multiple levels of subunits. In the former Ottoman Empire, 1 lira = 100 kuruş = 4000 para = 12000 akçe. Today, only a few places have more than one subunit, notably the Jordanian dinar is divided into 10 dirham, 100 qirsh/piastres, or 1000 fils. Many countries where Western European languages are spoken currently have their main units divided into 100 subunits. Some currencies that previously had subunits no longer do, because inflation has rendered the subunit useless. A prominent example is the Japanese yen, which was formerly divided into 100 sen or 1000 rin. Both subunits were demonetized at the end of 1953. | Denomination (currency). Subunit and super unit In a currency, there is usually a main unit (base) and a subunit that is a fraction of the main unit. In some countries, there are multiple levels of subunits. In the former Ottoman Empire, 1 lira = 100 kuruş = 4000 para = 12000 akçe. Today, only a few places have more than one subunit, notably the Jordanian dinar is divided into 10 dirham, 100 qirsh/piastres, or 1000 fils. Many countries where Western European languages are spoken currently have their main units divided into 100 subunits. Some currencies that previously had subunits no longer do, because inflation has rendered the subunit useless. A prominent example is the Japanese yen, which was formerly divided into 100 sen or 1000 rin. Both subunits were demonetized at the end of 1953. | 524783 |
wiki20220301en020_105774 | Denomination (currency) | Occasionally, a super unit is used as a multiple of the main unit. Examples include Korean won = 5 yang in 1893, Iranian toman=10 rials (used informally today). In the Ottoman Empire, lira and kuruş were super units at some point before becoming the main unit. In the Indian subcontinent, it is common in Hindustani, as well as in both Indian and Pakistani English for large amounts of money to be discussed in lakhs and crores rather than in rupees. While they are not official denominations, they are drawn from the customary numerical system and are widely understood and utilised in the Indian, Pakistani, and Nepalese financial systems. | Denomination (currency). Occasionally, a super unit is used as a multiple of the main unit. Examples include Korean won = 5 yang in 1893, Iranian toman=10 rials (used informally today). In the Ottoman Empire, lira and kuruş were super units at some point before becoming the main unit. In the Indian subcontinent, it is common in Hindustani, as well as in both Indian and Pakistani English for large amounts of money to be discussed in lakhs and crores rather than in rupees. While they are not official denominations, they are drawn from the customary numerical system and are widely understood and utilised in the Indian, Pakistani, and Nepalese financial systems. | 524783 |
wiki20220301en020_105775 | Denomination (currency) | Decimal vs. non-decimal A decimal currency is a currency where the ratio between the main unit and the subunit is an integral power of 10. Non-decimal currencies are now rare but had some advantages in daily life transactions. For example, 1 South German Gulden = 60 Kreuzer. 60 can be divided into 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20 or 30 parts that are still integers, making pricing easy. This advantage (in an age without mechanical or electronic calculators) and the lack of widespread accurate weighing apparatus (meaning an item might sometimes simply be divided in 2,4,5 etc.) coupled with tradition were the reasons why non-decimal currencies were used. | Denomination (currency). Decimal vs. non-decimal A decimal currency is a currency where the ratio between the main unit and the subunit is an integral power of 10. Non-decimal currencies are now rare but had some advantages in daily life transactions. For example, 1 South German Gulden = 60 Kreuzer. 60 can be divided into 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20 or 30 parts that are still integers, making pricing easy. This advantage (in an age without mechanical or electronic calculators) and the lack of widespread accurate weighing apparatus (meaning an item might sometimes simply be divided in 2,4,5 etc.) coupled with tradition were the reasons why non-decimal currencies were used. | 524783 |
wiki20220301en020_105776 | Denomination (currency) | In theory, two countries currently use non-decimal currency: Mauritania (1 ouguiya = 5 khoums) and Madagascar (1 ariary = 5 iraimbilanja). In practice, however, the value of the main unit in each case is so low (less than 1/1000 of a United States dollar) that the sub-unit is not of any practical use and is rarely seen in circulation. In the case of the iraimbilanja, this is a carryover of the Madagascar's previous currency, the Malagasy franc, which had the ariary as a super unit worth 5 francs, and iraimbilanja was an alternate term for the franc. The last major countries to use non-decimal currencies in practice were the United Kingdom (until 1971), Ireland (1971), Malta (1972) and Nigeria (1973). | Denomination (currency). In theory, two countries currently use non-decimal currency: Mauritania (1 ouguiya = 5 khoums) and Madagascar (1 ariary = 5 iraimbilanja). In practice, however, the value of the main unit in each case is so low (less than 1/1000 of a United States dollar) that the sub-unit is not of any practical use and is rarely seen in circulation. In the case of the iraimbilanja, this is a carryover of the Madagascar's previous currency, the Malagasy franc, which had the ariary as a super unit worth 5 francs, and iraimbilanja was an alternate term for the franc. The last major countries to use non-decimal currencies in practice were the United Kingdom (until 1971), Ireland (1971), Malta (1972) and Nigeria (1973). | 524783 |
wiki20220301en020_105777 | Denomination (currency) | The "optimal denomination problem" is a problem for people who design entirely new currencies: What denominations should be chosen for the coins to minimize the average effort required to change into smaller denominations. As of 2014, most decimal currencies use a 1-2-5 series of coins, but some other set of denominations would require fewer denominations of coins or a smaller average number of coins to make change or both. Choice of name It is common to name a unit with a unit of weight, such as pound, lira, and baht. In most cases, these currencies were originally defined as that amount of some precious metal. Another choice of name is some form of derivative of the political entity. The Afghan afghani and European euro fall into this category. Sometimes the name is simply the name of the metal of which the coins were or are made, such as Polish złoty (“golden”) and Vietnamese đồng (“copper”), or its geographical origin, e.g. Joachimsthaler (see Dollar). See also | Denomination (currency). The "optimal denomination problem" is a problem for people who design entirely new currencies: What denominations should be chosen for the coins to minimize the average effort required to change into smaller denominations. As of 2014, most decimal currencies use a 1-2-5 series of coins, but some other set of denominations would require fewer denominations of coins or a smaller average number of coins to make change or both. Choice of name It is common to name a unit with a unit of weight, such as pound, lira, and baht. In most cases, these currencies were originally defined as that amount of some precious metal. Another choice of name is some form of derivative of the political entity. The Afghan afghani and European euro fall into this category. Sometimes the name is simply the name of the metal of which the coins were or are made, such as Polish złoty (“golden”) and Vietnamese đồng (“copper”), or its geographical origin, e.g. Joachimsthaler (see Dollar). See also | 524783 |
wiki20220301en020_105778 | Denomination (currency) | See also Chronic inflation Denomination (postage stamp) Devaluation Face value Hyperinflation Redenomination References Numismatics | Denomination (currency). See also Chronic inflation Denomination (postage stamp) Devaluation Face value Hyperinflation Redenomination References Numismatics | 524783 |
wiki20220301en020_105779 | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills | The voiced alveolar trill is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar trills is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is r. It is commonly called the rolled R, rolling R, or trilled R. Quite often, is used in phonemic transcriptions (especially those found in dictionaries) of languages like English and German that have rhotic consonants that are not an alveolar trill. That is partly for ease of typesetting and partly because is the letter used in the orthographies of such languages. In many Indo-European languages, a trill may often be reduced to a single vibration in unstressed positions. In Italian, a simple trill typically displays only one or two vibrations, while a geminate trill will have three or more. Languages where trills always have multiple vibrations include Albanian, Spanish, Cypriot Greek, and a number of Armenian and Portuguese dialects. | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills. The voiced alveolar trill is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar trills is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is r. It is commonly called the rolled R, rolling R, or trilled R. Quite often, is used in phonemic transcriptions (especially those found in dictionaries) of languages like English and German that have rhotic consonants that are not an alveolar trill. That is partly for ease of typesetting and partly because is the letter used in the orthographies of such languages. In many Indo-European languages, a trill may often be reduced to a single vibration in unstressed positions. In Italian, a simple trill typically displays only one or two vibrations, while a geminate trill will have three or more. Languages where trills always have multiple vibrations include Albanian, Spanish, Cypriot Greek, and a number of Armenian and Portuguese dialects. | 524784 |
wiki20220301en020_105780 | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills | People with ankyloglossia may find it exceptionally difficult to articulate the sound because of the limited mobility of their tongues. Voiced alveolar trill Features Features of the voiced alveolar trill: Its place of articulation may be dental (behind the upper front teeth), alveolar (at the alveolar ridge), or post-alveolar (behind the alveolar ridge). It is most often apical, which means it is pronounced with the tip of the tongue. Occurrence Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Variable Voiced alveolar fricative trill | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills. People with ankyloglossia may find it exceptionally difficult to articulate the sound because of the limited mobility of their tongues. Voiced alveolar trill Features Features of the voiced alveolar trill: Its place of articulation may be dental (behind the upper front teeth), alveolar (at the alveolar ridge), or post-alveolar (behind the alveolar ridge). It is most often apical, which means it is pronounced with the tip of the tongue. Occurrence Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Variable Voiced alveolar fricative trill | 524784 |
wiki20220301en020_105781 | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills | Occurrence Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Variable Voiced alveolar fricative trill In Czech, there are two contrasting alveolar trills. Besides the typical apical trill, written r, there is another laminal trill, written ř, in words such as rybáři 'fishermen' and the common surname Dvořák. Its manner of articulation is similar to but is laminal and the body of the tongue is raised. It is thus partially fricative, with the frication sounding rather like but less retracted. It sounds like a simultaneous and , and non-native speakers tend to pronounce it as , , or . In the IPA, it is typically written as plus the raising diacritic, , but it has also been written as laminal . (Before the 1989 IPA Kiel Convention, it had a dedicated symbol .) The Kobon language of Papua New Guinea also has a fricative trill, but the degree of frication is variable. | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills. Occurrence Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Variable Voiced alveolar fricative trill In Czech, there are two contrasting alveolar trills. Besides the typical apical trill, written r, there is another laminal trill, written ř, in words such as rybáři 'fishermen' and the common surname Dvořák. Its manner of articulation is similar to but is laminal and the body of the tongue is raised. It is thus partially fricative, with the frication sounding rather like but less retracted. It sounds like a simultaneous and , and non-native speakers tend to pronounce it as , , or . In the IPA, it is typically written as plus the raising diacritic, , but it has also been written as laminal . (Before the 1989 IPA Kiel Convention, it had a dedicated symbol .) The Kobon language of Papua New Guinea also has a fricative trill, but the degree of frication is variable. | 524784 |
wiki20220301en020_105782 | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills | Features Features of the voiced alveolar fricative trill: Its manner of articulation is fricative trill, which means it is a non-sibilant fricative and a trill pronounced simultaneously. Its place of articulation is laminal alveolar, which means it is articulated with the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge. Examples See also Index of phonetics articles Notes References External links Alveolar consonants Trill consonants Pulmonic consonants Oral consonants Central consonants | Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills. Features Features of the voiced alveolar fricative trill: Its manner of articulation is fricative trill, which means it is a non-sibilant fricative and a trill pronounced simultaneously. Its place of articulation is laminal alveolar, which means it is articulated with the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge. Examples See also Index of phonetics articles Notes References External links Alveolar consonants Trill consonants Pulmonic consonants Oral consonants Central consonants | 524784 |
wiki20220301en020_105783 | CRV7 | The CRV7, short for "Canadian Rocket Vehicle 7", is a 2.75-inch (70 mm) folding-fin ground attack rocket produced by Bristol Aerospace in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It was introduced in the early 1970s as an upgraded version of the standard U.S. 2.75-inch air-to-ground rockets. It was the most powerful weapon of its class, the first with enough energy to penetrate standard Warsaw Pact aircraft hangars. The CRV7 remains one of the most powerful air-to-ground attack rockets to this day, and has slowly become the de facto standard for Western-aligned forces outside the United States. Beginning in 2021, the CRV7 is being phased out of Canadian service. | CRV7. The CRV7, short for "Canadian Rocket Vehicle 7", is a 2.75-inch (70 mm) folding-fin ground attack rocket produced by Bristol Aerospace in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It was introduced in the early 1970s as an upgraded version of the standard U.S. 2.75-inch air-to-ground rockets. It was the most powerful weapon of its class, the first with enough energy to penetrate standard Warsaw Pact aircraft hangars. The CRV7 remains one of the most powerful air-to-ground attack rockets to this day, and has slowly become the de facto standard for Western-aligned forces outside the United States. Beginning in 2021, the CRV7 is being phased out of Canadian service. | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105784 | CRV7 | Development The CRV7 was an offshoot of late 1950s research at CARDE into high-performance solid fuel rockets, performed as a part of a general program studying anti-ballistic missiles. With Aerojet's assistance, CARDE and Bristol developed the "Propulsion Test Vehicle" to test new fuel and engine designs. This program led to the development of the Black Brant sounding rocket, which first flew in 1965 and has had a long and successful career since then. Engineer Jose Tharayil from Bristol Aerospace is considered the driving force behind the CRV-7's development and production. | CRV7. Development The CRV7 was an offshoot of late 1950s research at CARDE into high-performance solid fuel rockets, performed as a part of a general program studying anti-ballistic missiles. With Aerojet's assistance, CARDE and Bristol developed the "Propulsion Test Vehicle" to test new fuel and engine designs. This program led to the development of the Black Brant sounding rocket, which first flew in 1965 and has had a long and successful career since then. Engineer Jose Tharayil from Bristol Aerospace is considered the driving force behind the CRV-7's development and production. | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105785 | CRV7 | In the early 1970s, CARDE and Bristol decided to use the same propellant and engine design for a new 2.75-inch rocket to equip the Canadair CF-104 Starfighter. The resulting RLU-5001/B (C-14) engine was first delivered by Bristol in production form in 1973. It had a total impulse of 2,320 lbf·s (10.3 kN·s) and a burn time of 2.2 seconds. The empty weight of the rocket is 6.6 kg and it is normally equipped with a 10 lb (4.5 kg) high-explosive warhead taken from U.S. rockets. | CRV7. In the early 1970s, CARDE and Bristol decided to use the same propellant and engine design for a new 2.75-inch rocket to equip the Canadair CF-104 Starfighter. The resulting RLU-5001/B (C-14) engine was first delivered by Bristol in production form in 1973. It had a total impulse of 2,320 lbf·s (10.3 kN·s) and a burn time of 2.2 seconds. The empty weight of the rocket is 6.6 kg and it is normally equipped with a 10 lb (4.5 kg) high-explosive warhead taken from U.S. rockets. | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105786 | CRV7 | Compared to the U.S. Mk 40 FFAR Mighty Mouse rockets the CRV7 replaced, the higher energy fuel and newer fuselage design led to a longer and much flatter trajectory, with twice the energy on impact. Its maximum effective range is over 4,000 m, allowing launch from beyond the envelope of most short-range anti-aircraft weapons. In comparison, the Mighty Mouse or Hydra 70 requires launches from much shorter ranges, potentially placing the launch aircraft within the range of ground-based weapons arranged around the target. | CRV7. Compared to the U.S. Mk 40 FFAR Mighty Mouse rockets the CRV7 replaced, the higher energy fuel and newer fuselage design led to a longer and much flatter trajectory, with twice the energy on impact. Its maximum effective range is over 4,000 m, allowing launch from beyond the envelope of most short-range anti-aircraft weapons. In comparison, the Mighty Mouse or Hydra 70 requires launches from much shorter ranges, potentially placing the launch aircraft within the range of ground-based weapons arranged around the target. | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105787 | CRV7 | Unguided rockets are normally spin stabilized, like a rifle bullet. The spin is imparted by small fins at the rear of the rocket body that flip out into the airstream once the rocket leaves its launch tube. The fins take a short time to open, and more time to start the rocket spinning. During this period the rockets can drift significantly from their original aim point. The CRV7 solved this problem by adding small vanes projecting into the rocket exhaust to start the rocket spinning even before it left the launch tube, greatly increasing accuracy. A salvo of CRV7's will impact the target area in one-third the footprint of older designs. | CRV7. Unguided rockets are normally spin stabilized, like a rifle bullet. The spin is imparted by small fins at the rear of the rocket body that flip out into the airstream once the rocket leaves its launch tube. The fins take a short time to open, and more time to start the rocket spinning. During this period the rockets can drift significantly from their original aim point. The CRV7 solved this problem by adding small vanes projecting into the rocket exhaust to start the rocket spinning even before it left the launch tube, greatly increasing accuracy. A salvo of CRV7's will impact the target area in one-third the footprint of older designs. | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105788 | CRV7 | The weapon was originally quoted to have a dispersion of 4 milliradians, but testing with the McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet demonstrated it was even lower, at 3 milliradians. This is considerably better than the autocannon that arm most aircraft; the widely used 20mm M61 Vulcan is rated at 8 milliradians, while the much larger and considerably heavier 30mm GAU-8 Avenger is rated at 5 milliradians. | CRV7. The weapon was originally quoted to have a dispersion of 4 milliradians, but testing with the McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet demonstrated it was even lower, at 3 milliradians. This is considerably better than the autocannon that arm most aircraft; the widely used 20mm M61 Vulcan is rated at 8 milliradians, while the much larger and considerably heavier 30mm GAU-8 Avenger is rated at 5 milliradians. | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105789 | CRV7 | The CRV7 had just been introduced into Royal Canadian Air Force service when it was entered as a part of a general competition in France. One part of the competition required the contestants to hit a tower with unarmed rockets. The Canadian pilot hit it on his first try, but aimed as if firing the much lower-powered Mk 40 and was therefore close enough that the rocket motor was still firing. The remaining unburned propellant shattered allowing more surface area of the rocket motor to burn, in turn increasing the pressure and rate of combustion to a speed that was no longer considered burning but was now a deflagration and destroyed the tower, and the pilot was disqualified because the judges refused to believe it was unarmed. Engine development | CRV7. The CRV7 had just been introduced into Royal Canadian Air Force service when it was entered as a part of a general competition in France. One part of the competition required the contestants to hit a tower with unarmed rockets. The Canadian pilot hit it on his first try, but aimed as if firing the much lower-powered Mk 40 and was therefore close enough that the rocket motor was still firing. The remaining unburned propellant shattered allowing more surface area of the rocket motor to burn, in turn increasing the pressure and rate of combustion to a speed that was no longer considered burning but was now a deflagration and destroyed the tower, and the pilot was disqualified because the judges refused to believe it was unarmed. Engine development | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105790 | CRV7 | Engine development The aluminium-based fuel in the C-14 engine generated considerable amounts of smoke. While suitable for high-speed aircraft that quickly clear the plume, it is not suitable for slower aircraft and helicopters which would be flying in the smoke for some period of time. This problem led to the development of the RLU-5002/B (C-15) engine, which did not include aluminium and produced considerably less smoke, with a slightly lower impulse of 2,185 lbf·s (9.7 kN·s). The original C-15 used a tail-mounted igniter that was ejected by the rocket when it was fired. In some cases the igniter would hit the aircraft, causing minor damage. To address this, the RLU-5002A/B (HEPI) was introduced, with a "Head-End Permanent Igniter" that is not ejected on launch. The latest C-17 and C-18 engines for helicopter use offer somewhat lower impulse at 1,905 lbf·s (8.5 kN·s), but with almost no smoke at all. Warheads | CRV7. Engine development The aluminium-based fuel in the C-14 engine generated considerable amounts of smoke. While suitable for high-speed aircraft that quickly clear the plume, it is not suitable for slower aircraft and helicopters which would be flying in the smoke for some period of time. This problem led to the development of the RLU-5002/B (C-15) engine, which did not include aluminium and produced considerably less smoke, with a slightly lower impulse of 2,185 lbf·s (9.7 kN·s). The original C-15 used a tail-mounted igniter that was ejected by the rocket when it was fired. In some cases the igniter would hit the aircraft, causing minor damage. To address this, the RLU-5002A/B (HEPI) was introduced, with a "Head-End Permanent Igniter" that is not ejected on launch. The latest C-17 and C-18 engines for helicopter use offer somewhat lower impulse at 1,905 lbf·s (8.5 kN·s), but with almost no smoke at all. Warheads | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105791 | CRV7 | The latest C-17 and C-18 engines for helicopter use offer somewhat lower impulse at 1,905 lbf·s (8.5 kN·s), but with almost no smoke at all. Warheads The primary warhead for the original CRV7 was the U.S. M151 High Explosive Point Detonating (HEPD) round, a simple impact-fired 10 lb (4.5 kg) high-explosive shell. Like the U.S. 2.75-inch (70 mm) weapons, the CRV7 could also be equipped with the M156 Smoke or M257/278 Illumination (flare) rounds. Bristol also introduced their own WTU-5001/B Practice round consisting of an flat-ended soft steel rod encased in a nylon fairing, and later introduced a similar version with a hardened steel rod, the WTU-5001A/B. These rounds matched the ballistics of the M151 for training purposes, and were widely used during the development and introduction of the weapon to the Canadian Forces. | CRV7. The latest C-17 and C-18 engines for helicopter use offer somewhat lower impulse at 1,905 lbf·s (8.5 kN·s), but with almost no smoke at all. Warheads The primary warhead for the original CRV7 was the U.S. M151 High Explosive Point Detonating (HEPD) round, a simple impact-fired 10 lb (4.5 kg) high-explosive shell. Like the U.S. 2.75-inch (70 mm) weapons, the CRV7 could also be equipped with the M156 Smoke or M257/278 Illumination (flare) rounds. Bristol also introduced their own WTU-5001/B Practice round consisting of an flat-ended soft steel rod encased in a nylon fairing, and later introduced a similar version with a hardened steel rod, the WTU-5001A/B. These rounds matched the ballistics of the M151 for training purposes, and were widely used during the development and introduction of the weapon to the Canadian Forces. | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105792 | CRV7 | Bristol followed this with the WDU-50001/B "Anti-Bunkerette" round, a semi-armor-piercing high-explosive incendiary (SAPHEI/HEISAP) warhead designed for use against reinforced concrete buildings, specifically hardened aircraft shelters. Its heavy steel shell allows the round to penetrate the hangar wall before the 75 g incendiary warhead is ignited. The round can penetrate of earth, of concrete and of steel, in series. | CRV7. Bristol followed this with the WDU-50001/B "Anti-Bunkerette" round, a semi-armor-piercing high-explosive incendiary (SAPHEI/HEISAP) warhead designed for use against reinforced concrete buildings, specifically hardened aircraft shelters. Its heavy steel shell allows the round to penetrate the hangar wall before the 75 g incendiary warhead is ignited. The round can penetrate of earth, of concrete and of steel, in series. | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105793 | CRV7 | The CRV7's kinetic energy was so high that testers were surprised to find that practice rounds fitted with an steel rod were penetrating outdated Centurion tanks used for target practice. This resulted in the development of a dedicated antitank warhead that replaced the steel rod in the practice warhead with a tungsten rod. This new antitank warhead could penetrate a Soviet T-72 main battle tank armour from any attack angle. Further study into this effect led to the WDU-5002/B FAT warhead, Flechette Anti-Tank, containing five tungsten-reinforced steel flechettes that could penetrate a T-72's side and top armour at a distance of . It was also found to be a useful warhead for use against medium and light armoured vehicles. Further development led to the WDU-500X/B "General Purpose Flechette" which releases 80 tungsten flechettes that can penetrate of roll-hardened armor for use against personnel, some light armour, thin skin vehicles and helicopters. | CRV7. The CRV7's kinetic energy was so high that testers were surprised to find that practice rounds fitted with an steel rod were penetrating outdated Centurion tanks used for target practice. This resulted in the development of a dedicated antitank warhead that replaced the steel rod in the practice warhead with a tungsten rod. This new antitank warhead could penetrate a Soviet T-72 main battle tank armour from any attack angle. Further study into this effect led to the WDU-5002/B FAT warhead, Flechette Anti-Tank, containing five tungsten-reinforced steel flechettes that could penetrate a T-72's side and top armour at a distance of . It was also found to be a useful warhead for use against medium and light armoured vehicles. Further development led to the WDU-500X/B "General Purpose Flechette" which releases 80 tungsten flechettes that can penetrate of roll-hardened armor for use against personnel, some light armour, thin skin vehicles and helicopters. | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105794 | CRV7 | Bristol also re-sells the RA-79 from Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker, a semi-armor-piercing round designed to attack shipping. The CRV-7 Multi-Purpose Sub Munition (MPSM) contained nine M73 submunitions in each rocket. It could therefore be classified as a cluster bomb. Britain destroyed the last of its CRV-7 MPSMs in July 2009 in accordance with its interpretation of the Convention on Cluster Munitions. Guided version In 2006 Bristol started testing a new version of the CRV7, the CRV7-PG. The weapon was introduced at Eurosatory 2006. Bristol's current owners, Magellan Aerospace, offered it for sale starting in 2007. | CRV7. Bristol also re-sells the RA-79 from Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker, a semi-armor-piercing round designed to attack shipping. The CRV-7 Multi-Purpose Sub Munition (MPSM) contained nine M73 submunitions in each rocket. It could therefore be classified as a cluster bomb. Britain destroyed the last of its CRV-7 MPSMs in July 2009 in accordance with its interpretation of the Convention on Cluster Munitions. Guided version In 2006 Bristol started testing a new version of the CRV7, the CRV7-PG. The weapon was introduced at Eurosatory 2006. Bristol's current owners, Magellan Aerospace, offered it for sale starting in 2007. | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105795 | CRV7 | The PG version, for "precision guided", adds a seeker developed by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace to the front of any version of an otherwise unmodified CRV7. The seeker uses a simple inertial guidance system through the midcourse, and homes during the terminal approach using a laser designator. Other versions offer anti-radiation seeking, or GPS guidance. The precision guided kit includes the addition of tail fins and an in-flight control system. Combining the laser seeker with the FAT warhead produces a capable long-range anti-tank missile that is faster and much less expensive than traditional platforms like the AGM-114 Hellfire. A version of the CRV7-PG was also developed for special forces use, fired from a single tube mounted on a 6 x 6. In use, the weapon would be driven into the field and fired from behind cover, aiming at a designated location from a forward team. | CRV7. The PG version, for "precision guided", adds a seeker developed by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace to the front of any version of an otherwise unmodified CRV7. The seeker uses a simple inertial guidance system through the midcourse, and homes during the terminal approach using a laser designator. Other versions offer anti-radiation seeking, or GPS guidance. The precision guided kit includes the addition of tail fins and an in-flight control system. Combining the laser seeker with the FAT warhead produces a capable long-range anti-tank missile that is faster and much less expensive than traditional platforms like the AGM-114 Hellfire. A version of the CRV7-PG was also developed for special forces use, fired from a single tube mounted on a 6 x 6. In use, the weapon would be driven into the field and fired from behind cover, aiming at a designated location from a forward team. | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105796 | CRV7 | See also Mk 4/Mk 40 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket (Mighty Mouse) Hydra 70 Forges de Zeebrugge SNEB rocket (68 mm) Vought HVM References Notes Bibliography External links CRV7 Rocket System - Bristol Aerospace CRV7 Rocket Motors CRV-7 page on the RAF official site shows the modern version's complete lack of smoke Air-to-ground rockets Weapons of Canada Military equipment introduced in the 1970s | CRV7. See also Mk 4/Mk 40 Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket (Mighty Mouse) Hydra 70 Forges de Zeebrugge SNEB rocket (68 mm) Vought HVM References Notes Bibliography External links CRV7 Rocket System - Bristol Aerospace CRV7 Rocket Motors CRV-7 page on the RAF official site shows the modern version's complete lack of smoke Air-to-ground rockets Weapons of Canada Military equipment introduced in the 1970s | 524786 |
wiki20220301en020_105797 | Federico Castelluccio | Federico Castelluccio (; ; born April 29, 1964) is an American actor and painter. He is best known for his role as Furio Giunta on the HBO series The Sopranos. Early life Born in Naples, Italy, Castelluccio moved with his family to Paterson, New Jersey, when he was three years old. In 1982, Castelluccio was awarded a full scholarship to the School of Visual Arts in New York City, where he earned a BFA in painting and media arts. Prior to winning the scholarship, he received an opportunity to create a painting for actor George Burns. Career Castelluccio began his career as an actor in 1986. Some of his film credits include Made with Jon Favreau, Fire with Paul Campbell and 18 Shades of Dust with Danny Aiello. In television, his credits include NYPD Blue and his best known role, in the HBO hit series The Sopranos, as the Neapolitan enforcer Furio Giunta. | Federico Castelluccio. Federico Castelluccio (; ; born April 29, 1964) is an American actor and painter. He is best known for his role as Furio Giunta on the HBO series The Sopranos. Early life Born in Naples, Italy, Castelluccio moved with his family to Paterson, New Jersey, when he was three years old. In 1982, Castelluccio was awarded a full scholarship to the School of Visual Arts in New York City, where he earned a BFA in painting and media arts. Prior to winning the scholarship, he received an opportunity to create a painting for actor George Burns. Career Castelluccio began his career as an actor in 1986. Some of his film credits include Made with Jon Favreau, Fire with Paul Campbell and 18 Shades of Dust with Danny Aiello. In television, his credits include NYPD Blue and his best known role, in the HBO hit series The Sopranos, as the Neapolitan enforcer Furio Giunta. | 524787 |
wiki20220301en020_105798 | Federico Castelluccio | He also appeared in A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints which debuted in 2006 at the Sundance Film Festival and received two awards, one for best dramatic directing and another for best dramatic ensemble, headed by Robert Downey Jr., Chazz Palminteri, and Rosario Dawson. Other film projects include the biographical El Cantante; Aftermath, a crime thriller; and The Obscure Brother, filmed in southern Italy, a short film that he executive produced and acted in; 2003's La Araña; the 2008 comedy Capers; Lucky Days; and the 2009 Forget Me Not. In television, Castelluccio played the lead role in Dragon Dynasty, a telefilm that aired on the Sci-Fi Channel. He also appeared in the episode of Kenny Vs. Spenny titled "Who Can Produce The Best Commercial". In 2014, Castelluccio starred in the short film Eulogy directed by Don Capria The film won "Best Ensemble" in the 2015 Queens World Film Festival. | Federico Castelluccio. He also appeared in A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints which debuted in 2006 at the Sundance Film Festival and received two awards, one for best dramatic directing and another for best dramatic ensemble, headed by Robert Downey Jr., Chazz Palminteri, and Rosario Dawson. Other film projects include the biographical El Cantante; Aftermath, a crime thriller; and The Obscure Brother, filmed in southern Italy, a short film that he executive produced and acted in; 2003's La Araña; the 2008 comedy Capers; Lucky Days; and the 2009 Forget Me Not. In television, Castelluccio played the lead role in Dragon Dynasty, a telefilm that aired on the Sci-Fi Channel. He also appeared in the episode of Kenny Vs. Spenny titled "Who Can Produce The Best Commercial". In 2014, Castelluccio starred in the short film Eulogy directed by Don Capria The film won "Best Ensemble" in the 2015 Queens World Film Festival. | 524787 |
wiki20220301en020_105799 | Federico Castelluccio | In 2014, Castelluccio starred in the short film Eulogy directed by Don Capria The film won "Best Ensemble" in the 2015 Queens World Film Festival. In 2016, Castelluccio directed the feature film The Brooklyn Banker. In 2017, Castelluccio directed the TV pilot Outcall. During the fourth season of Celebrity Apprentice, Castelluccio was asked by Donald Trump to judge which celebrity designed the best hat. Castelluccio eventually chose La Toya Jackson. She was awarded $25,000 for her charity, the AIDS Project Los Angeles. Painting discovery | Federico Castelluccio. In 2014, Castelluccio starred in the short film Eulogy directed by Don Capria The film won "Best Ensemble" in the 2015 Queens World Film Festival. In 2016, Castelluccio directed the feature film The Brooklyn Banker. In 2017, Castelluccio directed the TV pilot Outcall. During the fourth season of Celebrity Apprentice, Castelluccio was asked by Donald Trump to judge which celebrity designed the best hat. Castelluccio eventually chose La Toya Jackson. She was awarded $25,000 for her charity, the AIDS Project Los Angeles. Painting discovery | 524787 |
wiki20220301en020_105800 | Federico Castelluccio | Painting discovery Castelluccio discovered a 17th-century painting by Italian baroque painter Guercino at a Frankfurt gallery and subsequently purchased it at auction in 2014 after it had been incorrectly identified as an 18th-century painting. He purchased the painting for approximately $68,000, but after restoration, insurance, shipping, and other expenses, his total costs came to $140,000. The work's actual value was subsequently placed at approximately $10 million. Filmography | Federico Castelluccio. Painting discovery Castelluccio discovered a 17th-century painting by Italian baroque painter Guercino at a Frankfurt gallery and subsequently purchased it at auction in 2014 after it had been incorrectly identified as an 18th-century painting. He purchased the painting for approximately $68,000, but after restoration, insurance, shipping, and other expenses, his total costs came to $140,000. The work's actual value was subsequently placed at approximately $10 million. Filmography | 524787 |
wiki20220301en020_105801 | Federico Castelluccio | Films 1999 18 Shades of Dust – Bouncer #1 2001 Made – Doorman 2002 Fire – Himself (video) 2003 La Arana – Bobby 2004 Return of Fire – Himself (voice) 2004 Volare – Paolo Bongiovanni (short film) 2005 In Hot Water – Father Sal Manella (short film) 2006 A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints – Antonio's Father 2006 Dragon Dynasty – Marco TV Movie 2006 El cantante – Jerry Massucci 2007 The Obscure Brother – Father (short film) 2008 Lucky Day – Vincent 2008 Proud Iza – Samuel Stein 2008 The Bronx Balletomane – Joey (short film) 2008 The Brooklyn Heist – R. Fadagucci 2008 Speak Now or Forever Hold Your Peace – Louie the Bartender 2009 Forget Me Not – Samaratian Antagonist (short film) 2010 Bicycle Lessons – Himself (voice) (short film) 2010 Lily of the Feast – Santo Bastucci (short film) 2010 For Customers Only – Mr. Sierra (short film) 2011 Keep Your Enemies Closer – Agent (short film) 2011 The Decoy Bride – Marco 2011 The Orphan Killer – Dr. Morris (Uncredited) | Federico Castelluccio. Films 1999 18 Shades of Dust – Bouncer #1 2001 Made – Doorman 2002 Fire – Himself (video) 2003 La Arana – Bobby 2004 Return of Fire – Himself (voice) 2004 Volare – Paolo Bongiovanni (short film) 2005 In Hot Water – Father Sal Manella (short film) 2006 A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints – Antonio's Father 2006 Dragon Dynasty – Marco TV Movie 2006 El cantante – Jerry Massucci 2007 The Obscure Brother – Father (short film) 2008 Lucky Day – Vincent 2008 Proud Iza – Samuel Stein 2008 The Bronx Balletomane – Joey (short film) 2008 The Brooklyn Heist – R. Fadagucci 2008 Speak Now or Forever Hold Your Peace – Louie the Bartender 2009 Forget Me Not – Samaratian Antagonist (short film) 2010 Bicycle Lessons – Himself (voice) (short film) 2010 Lily of the Feast – Santo Bastucci (short film) 2010 For Customers Only – Mr. Sierra (short film) 2011 Keep Your Enemies Closer – Agent (short film) 2011 The Decoy Bride – Marco 2011 The Orphan Killer – Dr. Morris (Uncredited) | 524787 |
wiki20220301en020_105802 | Federico Castelluccio | 2010 For Customers Only – Mr. Sierra (short film) 2011 Keep Your Enemies Closer – Agent (short film) 2011 The Decoy Bride – Marco 2011 The Orphan Killer – Dr. Morris (Uncredited) 2012 The Trouble with Cali – Chassidic Bouncer 2012 Pollination – Father short film 2012 1,000 Times More Brutal – Kastriot Morina 2012 Delivering the Goods – Enzo 2013 Stanley's Adventures (short film) 2013 Aftermath – Darrell 2013 Checkmate: Keep Your Enemies Closer – Agent Lepari 2013 House of Shadows – Nicola 2014 Euology – Martin (short film) 2015 Dutch Book – Mel 2015 Fall 4 You – Nicky (short film) 2016 Fall 4 You – Jerry 2016 The Brooklyn Banker – Zucci 2016 Leaves of the Tree – Doctor Ferramanti 2016 Toy Gun – Sante Cassoria 2017 Good Friday – Gio 2018 Sarah Q – Barry Homburg 2018 Exit 0 – Detective Mueller | Federico Castelluccio. 2010 For Customers Only – Mr. Sierra (short film) 2011 Keep Your Enemies Closer – Agent (short film) 2011 The Decoy Bride – Marco 2011 The Orphan Killer – Dr. Morris (Uncredited) 2012 The Trouble with Cali – Chassidic Bouncer 2012 Pollination – Father short film 2012 1,000 Times More Brutal – Kastriot Morina 2012 Delivering the Goods – Enzo 2013 Stanley's Adventures (short film) 2013 Aftermath – Darrell 2013 Checkmate: Keep Your Enemies Closer – Agent Lepari 2013 House of Shadows – Nicola 2014 Euology – Martin (short film) 2015 Dutch Book – Mel 2015 Fall 4 You – Nicky (short film) 2016 Fall 4 You – Jerry 2016 The Brooklyn Banker – Zucci 2016 Leaves of the Tree – Doctor Ferramanti 2016 Toy Gun – Sante Cassoria 2017 Good Friday – Gio 2018 Sarah Q – Barry Homburg 2018 Exit 0 – Detective Mueller | 524787 |
wiki20220301en020_105803 | Federico Castelluccio | TV shows 1991–1996 Another World – Maltese Guard; 4 episodes 2000–2002 The Sopranos – Furio Giunta 2003 NYPD Blue – Brian Vaughn; 1 episode 2008 Law & Order: Criminal Intent – Frank Chess; 1 episode Music videos Rockstar by Nickelback References External links Federico Castelluccio official site (archived version, now links to a domain-parking list) Federico Castelluccio paintings American male television actors Male actors from New Jersey Male actors from New York City Living people Actors from Paterson, New Jersey School of Visual Arts alumni 20th-century American male actors 21st-century American male actors 1964 births Italian emigrants to the United States American art collectors American people of Italian descent | Federico Castelluccio. TV shows 1991–1996 Another World – Maltese Guard; 4 episodes 2000–2002 The Sopranos – Furio Giunta 2003 NYPD Blue – Brian Vaughn; 1 episode 2008 Law & Order: Criminal Intent – Frank Chess; 1 episode Music videos Rockstar by Nickelback References External links Federico Castelluccio official site (archived version, now links to a domain-parking list) Federico Castelluccio paintings American male television actors Male actors from New Jersey Male actors from New York City Living people Actors from Paterson, New Jersey School of Visual Arts alumni 20th-century American male actors 21st-century American male actors 1964 births Italian emigrants to the United States American art collectors American people of Italian descent | 524787 |
wiki20220301en020_105804 | Pitt | Pitt most commonly refers to: The University of Pittsburgh, commonly known as Pitt, a university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Pitt Panthers, the athletic teams of the University of Pittsburgh Pitt (surname), a surname of English origin, particularly associated with two British Prime Ministers: William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (William Pitt the Elder) (1708–1778), Prime Minister of Great Britain (1766–1768) William Pitt the Younger (1759–1806), son of the above and Prime Minister of Great Britain (1783–1801) and of the United Kingdom (1801 and 1804–1806) Education Pittsburg State University ("Pitt State"), located in Pittsburg, Kansas, United States | Pitt. Pitt most commonly refers to: The University of Pittsburgh, commonly known as Pitt, a university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Pitt Panthers, the athletic teams of the University of Pittsburgh Pitt (surname), a surname of English origin, particularly associated with two British Prime Ministers: William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (William Pitt the Elder) (1708–1778), Prime Minister of Great Britain (1766–1768) William Pitt the Younger (1759–1806), son of the above and Prime Minister of Great Britain (1783–1801) and of the United Kingdom (1801 and 1804–1806) Education Pittsburg State University ("Pitt State"), located in Pittsburg, Kansas, United States | 524789 |
wiki20220301en020_105805 | Pitt | Education Pittsburg State University ("Pitt State"), located in Pittsburg, Kansas, United States Geography Pitt County, North Carolina, a county in the United States Pitt, Hampshire, a hamlet in Hursley parish, Hampshire, England Pitt Island, an island in the Chatham Archipelago, New Zealand Pitt River (Canada), a river in British Columbia, Canada Pitt River (New Zealand), a river in Fiordland, New Zealand The River Pitt, a river in Somerset, England Pit River, a river in California, United States, which is sometimes referred to as "Pitt River" Fiction Pitt (character), a comic book character published by Full Bleed Studios The Pitt, a single issue comic book published in 1987 by Marvel Comics Fallout 3: The Pitt, the second downloadable content pack for Fallout 3 Dirk Pitt, the protagonist of a series of bestselling adventure novels written by Clive Cussler Justin Pitt, a minor character in the television series Seinfeld | Pitt. Education Pittsburg State University ("Pitt State"), located in Pittsburg, Kansas, United States Geography Pitt County, North Carolina, a county in the United States Pitt, Hampshire, a hamlet in Hursley parish, Hampshire, England Pitt Island, an island in the Chatham Archipelago, New Zealand Pitt River (Canada), a river in British Columbia, Canada Pitt River (New Zealand), a river in Fiordland, New Zealand The River Pitt, a river in Somerset, England Pit River, a river in California, United States, which is sometimes referred to as "Pitt River" Fiction Pitt (character), a comic book character published by Full Bleed Studios The Pitt, a single issue comic book published in 1987 by Marvel Comics Fallout 3: The Pitt, the second downloadable content pack for Fallout 3 Dirk Pitt, the protagonist of a series of bestselling adventure novels written by Clive Cussler Justin Pitt, a minor character in the television series Seinfeld | 524789 |
wiki20220301en020_105806 | Pitt | Other uses , a number of British warships of that name Fort Pitt, a number of military forts of that name See also Pitts (disambiguation) | Pitt. Other uses , a number of British warships of that name Fort Pitt, a number of military forts of that name See also Pitts (disambiguation) | 524789 |
wiki20220301en020_105807 | Daniel Goldin | Daniel Saul Goldin (born July 23, 1940) served as the 9th and longest-tenured Administrator of NASA from April 1, 1992, to November 17, 2001. He was appointed by President George H. W. Bush and also served under Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. He is an entrepreneur and technologist. Most recently he is the founder of Cold Canyon AI, an innovation advisory company. His career has spanned numerous technologies and businesses in space science, aeronautics, national security, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence. Early life Born in New York City, Goldin earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from the City College of New York in 1962. Career He began his career at NASA's Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio that year (1962), and worked on electric propulsion systems for human interplanetary travel. Goldin left NASA a few years later to work at the TRW Space and Technology Group in Redondo Beach, California. | Daniel Goldin. Daniel Saul Goldin (born July 23, 1940) served as the 9th and longest-tenured Administrator of NASA from April 1, 1992, to November 17, 2001. He was appointed by President George H. W. Bush and also served under Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. He is an entrepreneur and technologist. Most recently he is the founder of Cold Canyon AI, an innovation advisory company. His career has spanned numerous technologies and businesses in space science, aeronautics, national security, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence. Early life Born in New York City, Goldin earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from the City College of New York in 1962. Career He began his career at NASA's Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio that year (1962), and worked on electric propulsion systems for human interplanetary travel. Goldin left NASA a few years later to work at the TRW Space and Technology Group in Redondo Beach, California. | 524800 |
wiki20220301en020_105808 | Daniel Goldin | He was NASA Administrator from 1992 to 2001, and was known for his support for a "Faster, better, cheaper" philososphy. He encouraged the team defining what would become JWST to use a larger beryllium mirror. References External links NASA biography of Daniel Saul Goldin 1940 births Living people Administrators of NASA City College of New York alumni People from the Bronx Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil) Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering George W. Bush administration personnel Clinton administration personnel George H. W. Bush administration personnel | Daniel Goldin. He was NASA Administrator from 1992 to 2001, and was known for his support for a "Faster, better, cheaper" philososphy. He encouraged the team defining what would become JWST to use a larger beryllium mirror. References External links NASA biography of Daniel Saul Goldin 1940 births Living people Administrators of NASA City College of New York alumni People from the Bronx Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil) Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering George W. Bush administration personnel Clinton administration personnel George H. W. Bush administration personnel | 524800 |
wiki20220301en020_105809 | Bob Cole (sportscaster) | Robert Cecil Cole (born ) is a Canadian former sports television announcer who has worked for CBC and Sportsnet and former competitive curler. He is known primarily for his work on Hockey Night in Canada. Early life A knee injury suffered from playing soccer put Cole in the hospital for approximately six months as a youth. It was during this time that he would listen to Foster Hewitt calling games on the radio and developed an interest in becoming a sports announcer. In 1956, Cole made an impromptu visit to Hewitt's office to present him with an audition tape. To Cole's surprise, Hewitt welcomed him in, listened to his tape, and talked with him for two hours. Ice hockey | Bob Cole (sportscaster). Robert Cecil Cole (born ) is a Canadian former sports television announcer who has worked for CBC and Sportsnet and former competitive curler. He is known primarily for his work on Hockey Night in Canada. Early life A knee injury suffered from playing soccer put Cole in the hospital for approximately six months as a youth. It was during this time that he would listen to Foster Hewitt calling games on the radio and developed an interest in becoming a sports announcer. In 1956, Cole made an impromptu visit to Hewitt's office to present him with an audition tape. To Cole's surprise, Hewitt welcomed him in, listened to his tape, and talked with him for two hours. Ice hockey | 524804 |
wiki20220301en020_105810 | Bob Cole (sportscaster) | Ice hockey Hockey Night in Canada Cole began broadcasting hockey on VOCM radio in St. John's, Newfoundland, then CBC Radio in 1969 and moved to television in 1973 when Hockey Night in Canada (HNIC) expanded its coverage. Cole was the primary play-by-play announcer for HNIC on CBC, usually working Toronto Maple Leafs games, from 1980 to 2008. Aside from the Leafs broadcasts, he was also a staple for HNIC during the annual Stanley Cup playoffs. He broadcast at least one game in every Stanley Cup Finals from 1980 until 2008, after which he was replaced by Jim Hughson. His voice was also heard by a United States television audience whenever that country's carrier at the time – Hughes, USA, SportsChannel America or NBCSN – simulcast an HNIC game that he was calling. | Bob Cole (sportscaster). Ice hockey Hockey Night in Canada Cole began broadcasting hockey on VOCM radio in St. John's, Newfoundland, then CBC Radio in 1969 and moved to television in 1973 when Hockey Night in Canada (HNIC) expanded its coverage. Cole was the primary play-by-play announcer for HNIC on CBC, usually working Toronto Maple Leafs games, from 1980 to 2008. Aside from the Leafs broadcasts, he was also a staple for HNIC during the annual Stanley Cup playoffs. He broadcast at least one game in every Stanley Cup Finals from 1980 until 2008, after which he was replaced by Jim Hughson. His voice was also heard by a United States television audience whenever that country's carrier at the time – Hughes, USA, SportsChannel America or NBCSN – simulcast an HNIC game that he was calling. | 524804 |
wiki20220301en020_105811 | Bob Cole (sportscaster) | In November 2013, Rogers Communications reached a 12-year deal to become the exclusive national television and digital rightsholder for the NHL in Canada, beginning with the 2014–15 season. Although now at the age of 82, Cole told the Toronto Sun that he wanted Rogers to call and tell him if he would be a part of their hockey coverage: "I still feel the same as when I was 50. I still love what I'm doing. I just want to do games." Cole later stated, "I'd like to keep going. I feel good. I love the game. I still get passionate. I still get butterflies." In June 2014, Rogers confirmed that Cole would be part of their play-by-play team." Sportsnet did not give any on-air assignments to Cole during the 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs. On September 27, 2018, Sportsnet announced that Cole would be calling his 50th and last season with Hockey Night in Canada and a limited schedule of games in the upcoming season. | Bob Cole (sportscaster). In November 2013, Rogers Communications reached a 12-year deal to become the exclusive national television and digital rightsholder for the NHL in Canada, beginning with the 2014–15 season. Although now at the age of 82, Cole told the Toronto Sun that he wanted Rogers to call and tell him if he would be a part of their hockey coverage: "I still feel the same as when I was 50. I still love what I'm doing. I just want to do games." Cole later stated, "I'd like to keep going. I feel good. I love the game. I still get passionate. I still get butterflies." In June 2014, Rogers confirmed that Cole would be part of their play-by-play team." Sportsnet did not give any on-air assignments to Cole during the 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs. On September 27, 2018, Sportsnet announced that Cole would be calling his 50th and last season with Hockey Night in Canada and a limited schedule of games in the upcoming season. | 524804 |
wiki20220301en020_105812 | Bob Cole (sportscaster) | On February 6, 2019, Cole received a video tribute and a standing ovation, during the Toronto Maple Leafs - Ottawa Senators game, on the occasion of calling his last game in Toronto. His final play by play broadcast was on April 6, 2019 at the Bell Centre in Montreal as the Montreal Canadiens beat the Toronto Maple Leafs by a score of 6-5 in a shootout. This game also happened to hold historical significance, as Canadiens forward Ryan Poehling scored a hat trick and a shootout goal in what was his first NHL game. Cole's broadcasting career spanned 50 years. | Bob Cole (sportscaster). On February 6, 2019, Cole received a video tribute and a standing ovation, during the Toronto Maple Leafs - Ottawa Senators game, on the occasion of calling his last game in Toronto. His final play by play broadcast was on April 6, 2019 at the Bell Centre in Montreal as the Montreal Canadiens beat the Toronto Maple Leafs by a score of 6-5 in a shootout. This game also happened to hold historical significance, as Canadiens forward Ryan Poehling scored a hat trick and a shootout goal in what was his first NHL game. Cole's broadcasting career spanned 50 years. | 524804 |
wiki20220301en020_105813 | Bob Cole (sportscaster) | Olympics Cole's work during CBC's broadcasts of the Olympic games have also become memorable among legions of Canadians. His call on the final shot of the shootout in the semi-final game of the 1998 Winter Olympics at Nagano between Canada and the Czech Republic represented Canada's then-ongoing failure at the games and haunted fans for the next four years. With Canada scoreless in the shootout and Brendan Shanahan representing their last chance, Cole said in a panicked voice as Shanahan skated in towards Czech goalie Dominik Hasek, "He's gotta score, that's all!" But Shanahan was stopped by Hasek, prompting Cole to dejectedly say "No, he can't do it." | Bob Cole (sportscaster). Olympics Cole's work during CBC's broadcasts of the Olympic games have also become memorable among legions of Canadians. His call on the final shot of the shootout in the semi-final game of the 1998 Winter Olympics at Nagano between Canada and the Czech Republic represented Canada's then-ongoing failure at the games and haunted fans for the next four years. With Canada scoreless in the shootout and Brendan Shanahan representing their last chance, Cole said in a panicked voice as Shanahan skated in towards Czech goalie Dominik Hasek, "He's gotta score, that's all!" But Shanahan was stopped by Hasek, prompting Cole to dejectedly say "No, he can't do it." | 524804 |
wiki20220301en020_105814 | Bob Cole (sportscaster) | At the gold medal game of the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City between Canada and the United States, Cole's animated call of Joe Sakic's second goal of the game is also one of his more memorable moments. Also, when Jarome Iginla scored Canada's fourth goal of the game, with four minutes remaining in the third period, Cole was so excited when the goal was scored he yelled out "GORE!" (a hybrid of "goal" and "score"), and then proceeded to call out "Goal, Canada! Goal! Wow! A lot of Canadian fans here! The place goes crazy here in Salt Lake City, and I guess coast to coast in Canada, and all around the world!" When Sakic scored Canada's fifth goal with one minute and twenty seconds remaining, Cole yelled out "Scores! Joe Sakic scores! And that makes it 5-2 Canada! Surely, that's gotta be it!" As the final seconds of the game ticked away, and as the crowd broke out in perfect unison singing "O Canada", Cole said, "Now after 50 years, it's time for Canada to stand up and cheer. | Bob Cole (sportscaster). At the gold medal game of the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City between Canada and the United States, Cole's animated call of Joe Sakic's second goal of the game is also one of his more memorable moments. Also, when Jarome Iginla scored Canada's fourth goal of the game, with four minutes remaining in the third period, Cole was so excited when the goal was scored he yelled out "GORE!" (a hybrid of "goal" and "score"), and then proceeded to call out "Goal, Canada! Goal! Wow! A lot of Canadian fans here! The place goes crazy here in Salt Lake City, and I guess coast to coast in Canada, and all around the world!" When Sakic scored Canada's fifth goal with one minute and twenty seconds remaining, Cole yelled out "Scores! Joe Sakic scores! And that makes it 5-2 Canada! Surely, that's gotta be it!" As the final seconds of the game ticked away, and as the crowd broke out in perfect unison singing "O Canada", Cole said, "Now after 50 years, it's time for Canada to stand up and cheer. | 524804 |
wiki20220301en020_105815 | Bob Cole (sportscaster) | be it!" As the final seconds of the game ticked away, and as the crowd broke out in perfect unison singing "O Canada", Cole said, "Now after 50 years, it's time for Canada to stand up and cheer. Stand up and cheer everybody! The Olympics Salt Lake City, 2002, men's ice hockey, gold medal: Canada!" | Bob Cole (sportscaster). be it!" As the final seconds of the game ticked away, and as the crowd broke out in perfect unison singing "O Canada", Cole said, "Now after 50 years, it's time for Canada to stand up and cheer. Stand up and cheer everybody! The Olympics Salt Lake City, 2002, men's ice hockey, gold medal: Canada!" | 524804 |
wiki20220301en020_105816 | Bob Cole (sportscaster) | With an average Canadian audience of 10.6 million viewers, that game was the most-watched CBC Sports program, beating the previous record of 4.957 million viewers for Game 7 of the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals (the final game of the 1972 Summit Series between an NHL all-star team and the Soviet Union, which had been the most-watched sports program Canadian television history, was simulcast on CBC and CTV while Cole called the game on CBC Radio), in which the New York Rangers won their first Stanley Cup in 54 years, beating the Vancouver Canucks, another moment Cole himself called: "The New York Rangers have done it here on a hot June night in New York! The Rangers are Stanley Cup Champions!" | Bob Cole (sportscaster). With an average Canadian audience of 10.6 million viewers, that game was the most-watched CBC Sports program, beating the previous record of 4.957 million viewers for Game 7 of the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals (the final game of the 1972 Summit Series between an NHL all-star team and the Soviet Union, which had been the most-watched sports program Canadian television history, was simulcast on CBC and CTV while Cole called the game on CBC Radio), in which the New York Rangers won their first Stanley Cup in 54 years, beating the Vancouver Canucks, another moment Cole himself called: "The New York Rangers have done it here on a hot June night in New York! The Rangers are Stanley Cup Champions!" | 524804 |
wiki20220301en020_105817 | Bob Cole (sportscaster) | Colour commentators Cole's long time colour commentator on HNIC was Harry Neale. They were first teamed up in the 1986–87 season. From 1987 to 2007, they broadcast 20 Stanley Cup Finals together. Prior to that, his usual partners included Gary Dornhoefer, Mickey Redmond, or John Davidson. Dick Irvin Jr. also often joined his broadcast team as a third man in the booth for big games. Since the departure of both Neale and Irvin, Jr., his usual color commentators were either Garry Galley and/or Greg Millen. Curling Prior to his career in broadcasting, Cole was a successful curler, playing in the 1971 and 1975 Briers as the skip for the Newfoundland team. He also played in the 1965 and 1973 Canadian mixed championship. Awards In 2007, Cole captured his first Gemini Award in the area of Sports Play-by-Play. Cole was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1996 as the recipient of the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award for broadcasting excellence. | Bob Cole (sportscaster). Colour commentators Cole's long time colour commentator on HNIC was Harry Neale. They were first teamed up in the 1986–87 season. From 1987 to 2007, they broadcast 20 Stanley Cup Finals together. Prior to that, his usual partners included Gary Dornhoefer, Mickey Redmond, or John Davidson. Dick Irvin Jr. also often joined his broadcast team as a third man in the booth for big games. Since the departure of both Neale and Irvin, Jr., his usual color commentators were either Garry Galley and/or Greg Millen. Curling Prior to his career in broadcasting, Cole was a successful curler, playing in the 1971 and 1975 Briers as the skip for the Newfoundland team. He also played in the 1965 and 1973 Canadian mixed championship. Awards In 2007, Cole captured his first Gemini Award in the area of Sports Play-by-Play. Cole was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1996 as the recipient of the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award for broadcasting excellence. | 524804 |
wiki20220301en020_105818 | Bob Cole (sportscaster) | Cole was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1996 as the recipient of the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award for broadcasting excellence. In 2022, he was named the recipient of the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television's Lifetime Achievement Award at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards. Other Cole received an honorary Doctorate of Laws from Memorial University of Newfoundland in St. John's in 2002. In early 2016, Cole had a cameo at the end of Simple Plan's album Taking One for the Team, calling a fictional hockey game involving the band; he concluded the call with, "Oh my goodness, can you believe it? Just like that, Simple Plan have won the game!". On September 23, 2016, Cole was appointed to the Order of Canada. Cole's voice could be heard in the CBC 2013 TV film The Magic Hockey Skates (based on the book of the same name). From 2010 to 2014, Cole was the Voice of the Republic on the CBC TV series Republic of Doyle. References | Bob Cole (sportscaster). Cole was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1996 as the recipient of the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award for broadcasting excellence. In 2022, he was named the recipient of the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television's Lifetime Achievement Award at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards. Other Cole received an honorary Doctorate of Laws from Memorial University of Newfoundland in St. John's in 2002. In early 2016, Cole had a cameo at the end of Simple Plan's album Taking One for the Team, calling a fictional hockey game involving the band; he concluded the call with, "Oh my goodness, can you believe it? Just like that, Simple Plan have won the game!". On September 23, 2016, Cole was appointed to the Order of Canada. Cole's voice could be heard in the CBC 2013 TV film The Magic Hockey Skates (based on the book of the same name). From 2010 to 2014, Cole was the Voice of the Republic on the CBC TV series Republic of Doyle. References | 524804 |
wiki20220301en020_105819 | Bob Cole (sportscaster) | From 2010 to 2014, Cole was the Voice of the Republic on the CBC TV series Republic of Doyle. References External links The Oral History of Bob Cole CBC.ca Sports: Bob Cole biography Newfoundland & Labrador Hockey Hall of Fame page 1933 births Living people Canadian male film actors Canadian male television actors Canadian male voice actors Canadian people of English descent Canadian television sportscasters Curlers from Newfoundland and Labrador Foster Hewitt Memorial Award winners Ice hockey people from Newfoundland and Labrador Members of the Order of Canada National Hockey League broadcasters Olympic Games broadcasters Sportspeople from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Toronto Maple Leafs announcers Canadian Screen Award winners | Bob Cole (sportscaster). From 2010 to 2014, Cole was the Voice of the Republic on the CBC TV series Republic of Doyle. References External links The Oral History of Bob Cole CBC.ca Sports: Bob Cole biography Newfoundland & Labrador Hockey Hall of Fame page 1933 births Living people Canadian male film actors Canadian male television actors Canadian male voice actors Canadian people of English descent Canadian television sportscasters Curlers from Newfoundland and Labrador Foster Hewitt Memorial Award winners Ice hockey people from Newfoundland and Labrador Members of the Order of Canada National Hockey League broadcasters Olympic Games broadcasters Sportspeople from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Toronto Maple Leafs announcers Canadian Screen Award winners | 524804 |
wiki20220301en020_105820 | Conservative parties in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation) | The Conservative Party of Newfoundland was a political party in the Dominion of Newfoundland prior to confederation with Canada in 1949. The party was formed by members and supporters of the establishment around 1832. In the 1840s they opposed the proposal for responsible government which was finally granted in 1855. Since the concept was opposed generally by members of the Anglican establishment, the early party was almost entirely Protestant. As politics in Newfoundland developed along sectarian lines, the Conservatives became the Protestant party (with strong links to the Orange Order), while the Liberals were the Catholic party. Under Sir Frederick Carter the Conservatives supported joining Canadian confederation, and campaigned on the proposal in the 1869 general election. The party was badly defeated by Charles Fox Bennett's Anti-Confederation Party. The Conservatives returned to power in 1874, but never proposed joining Canada again. | Conservative parties in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation). The Conservative Party of Newfoundland was a political party in the Dominion of Newfoundland prior to confederation with Canada in 1949. The party was formed by members and supporters of the establishment around 1832. In the 1840s they opposed the proposal for responsible government which was finally granted in 1855. Since the concept was opposed generally by members of the Anglican establishment, the early party was almost entirely Protestant. As politics in Newfoundland developed along sectarian lines, the Conservatives became the Protestant party (with strong links to the Orange Order), while the Liberals were the Catholic party. Under Sir Frederick Carter the Conservatives supported joining Canadian confederation, and campaigned on the proposal in the 1869 general election. The party was badly defeated by Charles Fox Bennett's Anti-Confederation Party. The Conservatives returned to power in 1874, but never proposed joining Canada again. | 524806 |
wiki20220301en020_105821 | Conservative parties in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation) | The Conservative party later absorbed the rival Liberals, putting an end to sectarian divisions with a 'denominational compromise'. The united party collapsed in the 1880s when members of the Orange Order abandoned the government of William Whiteway, and formed a new Reform Party under Robert Thorburn. The Reform Party won the 1885 election on a platform of 'Protestant Rights'. Whiteway founded a new Liberal Party after the collapse of the Reform Party. Members of the Orange Order formed a new Tory Party, which formed two short-lived administrations in the 1890s before disappearing. Individual Conservatives were elected as Opposition or United Opposition MHAs before being subsumed into the Newfoundland People's Party (later the Liberal-Labour-Progressive Party) formed by Edward Patrick Morris in 1907 after he resigned from the Liberal government of Sir Robert Bond. | Conservative parties in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation). The Conservative party later absorbed the rival Liberals, putting an end to sectarian divisions with a 'denominational compromise'. The united party collapsed in the 1880s when members of the Orange Order abandoned the government of William Whiteway, and formed a new Reform Party under Robert Thorburn. The Reform Party won the 1885 election on a platform of 'Protestant Rights'. Whiteway founded a new Liberal Party after the collapse of the Reform Party. Members of the Orange Order formed a new Tory Party, which formed two short-lived administrations in the 1890s before disappearing. Individual Conservatives were elected as Opposition or United Opposition MHAs before being subsumed into the Newfoundland People's Party (later the Liberal-Labour-Progressive Party) formed by Edward Patrick Morris in 1907 after he resigned from the Liberal government of Sir Robert Bond. | 524806 |
wiki20220301en020_105822 | Conservative parties in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation) | In 1924, the Liberal-Conservative-Progressive Party was formed by members of the LLP Party who were largely conservatives and discontented members of the ruling Liberal Reform Party. This new party won the 1924 general election, making its leader Walter Stanley Monroe the new Prime Minister. In practice, the party was essentially a Tory party. The party was defeated in 1928 under new leader Frederick C. Alderdice, but returned to power in 1932 as the United Newfoundland Party (UNP). The UNP ruled for two years until the suspension of responsible government. When responsible government was suspended, Newfoundland's status as an independent dominion within the British Empire was brought to an end. The Government of the United Kingdom appointed a Commission of Government to govern Newfoundland, bringing an end to party politics on the island. | Conservative parties in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation). In 1924, the Liberal-Conservative-Progressive Party was formed by members of the LLP Party who were largely conservatives and discontented members of the ruling Liberal Reform Party. This new party won the 1924 general election, making its leader Walter Stanley Monroe the new Prime Minister. In practice, the party was essentially a Tory party. The party was defeated in 1928 under new leader Frederick C. Alderdice, but returned to power in 1932 as the United Newfoundland Party (UNP). The UNP ruled for two years until the suspension of responsible government. When responsible government was suspended, Newfoundland's status as an independent dominion within the British Empire was brought to an end. The Government of the United Kingdom appointed a Commission of Government to govern Newfoundland, bringing an end to party politics on the island. | 524806 |
wiki20220301en020_105823 | Conservative parties in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation) | Party politics returned to Newfoundland when it joined Canadian confederation in 1949. At this time, the modern Liberal and Progressive Conservative parties were formed. These new parties were unrelated to the parties that existed prior to 1934. Leaders Frederick Carter 1865-1878 William Whiteway 1878-1885 Robert Thorburn 1885-1889 - as leader of the Reform Party Augustus F. Goodridge 1889-1893 - as leader of the Tory Party James Spearman Winter 1893-1900 Walter Stanley Monroe 1924-1928 - as leader of the Liberal-Conservative Progressive Party Frederick C. Alderdice 1928 - as leader of the Liberal-Conservative Progressive Party and United Newfoundland Party 1928-1934 See also List of Newfoundland Prime Ministers List of political parties in Newfoundland and Labrador General elections in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation) Political parties in the Dominion of Newfoundland Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador | Conservative parties in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation). Party politics returned to Newfoundland when it joined Canadian confederation in 1949. At this time, the modern Liberal and Progressive Conservative parties were formed. These new parties were unrelated to the parties that existed prior to 1934. Leaders Frederick Carter 1865-1878 William Whiteway 1878-1885 Robert Thorburn 1885-1889 - as leader of the Reform Party Augustus F. Goodridge 1889-1893 - as leader of the Tory Party James Spearman Winter 1893-1900 Walter Stanley Monroe 1924-1928 - as leader of the Liberal-Conservative Progressive Party Frederick C. Alderdice 1928 - as leader of the Liberal-Conservative Progressive Party and United Newfoundland Party 1928-1934 See also List of Newfoundland Prime Ministers List of political parties in Newfoundland and Labrador General elections in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation) Political parties in the Dominion of Newfoundland Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador | 524806 |
wiki20220301en020_105824 | Broken Arrow (1996 film) | Broken Arrow is a 1996 American action-thriller film directed by John Woo, written by Graham Yost, and starring John Travolta, Christian Slater, and Samantha Mathis. The film's main themes include the theft of two American nuclear weapons, the attempts of U.S. military authorities to recover them, and the feud between Travolta and Slater's characters. The film was a commercial success despite mixed reviews. | Broken Arrow (1996 film). Broken Arrow is a 1996 American action-thriller film directed by John Woo, written by Graham Yost, and starring John Travolta, Christian Slater, and Samantha Mathis. The film's main themes include the theft of two American nuclear weapons, the attempts of U.S. military authorities to recover them, and the feud between Travolta and Slater's characters. The film was a commercial success despite mixed reviews. | 524813 |
wiki20220301en020_105825 | Broken Arrow (1996 film) | Plot Major Vic "Deak" Deakins and Captain Riley Hale are pilots in the United States Air Force (USAF). They are assigned to a secret exercise flying a fictional B-3 stealth bomber with two live B83 nuclear bombs over the western United States to test vulnerabilities to radar and gamma ray detection. After successfully evading Air Force radar, Deakins suddenly attacks Hale, trying to shoot him, and then ejects Hale from the plane. Deakins releases the two thermonuclear bombs without arming them; thus ensuring they will not detonate. As Deakins does this, he sends a radio transmission that Hale has gone rogue saying "Hale's lost it". He then ejects from the plane, leaving it to crash in a Utah National Park. A U.S. Park Service Ranger observes the plane fly low overhead before it crashes. | Broken Arrow (1996 film). Plot Major Vic "Deak" Deakins and Captain Riley Hale are pilots in the United States Air Force (USAF). They are assigned to a secret exercise flying a fictional B-3 stealth bomber with two live B83 nuclear bombs over the western United States to test vulnerabilities to radar and gamma ray detection. After successfully evading Air Force radar, Deakins suddenly attacks Hale, trying to shoot him, and then ejects Hale from the plane. Deakins releases the two thermonuclear bombs without arming them; thus ensuring they will not detonate. As Deakins does this, he sends a radio transmission that Hale has gone rogue saying "Hale's lost it". He then ejects from the plane, leaving it to crash in a Utah National Park. A U.S. Park Service Ranger observes the plane fly low overhead before it crashes. | 524813 |
wiki20220301en020_105826 | Broken Arrow (1996 film) | A USAF Pararescue team led by Chief Master Sergeant Rhodes is sent to find the missing nuclear bombs, declared as a "Broken Arrow" situation. The team first locates the downed plane and after checking the inside the bomb bay doors, they find that the nukes are gone. The search team eventually locates the bombs in a canyon, but is ambushed by unknown gunmen with automatic, suppressed weapons. Rhodes tries to disable the warheads on the bombs, to render them useless, but is killed by the only other search team survivor, Master Sergeant Kelly, who is in fact a mole for Deakins. Kelly calls back to the base, reporting to U.S.A.F. Colonel Max Wilkens that there is a heavy radiation exposure and the whole team is dead. Col. Wilkens recalls all other personnel that were inbound. Deakins arrives and plots his next move with partner-in-crime Pritchett, who is one of the financiers of the whole hijacking and plot. Pritchett has a team of ex-military mercenaries, including former Navy | Broken Arrow (1996 film). A USAF Pararescue team led by Chief Master Sergeant Rhodes is sent to find the missing nuclear bombs, declared as a "Broken Arrow" situation. The team first locates the downed plane and after checking the inside the bomb bay doors, they find that the nukes are gone. The search team eventually locates the bombs in a canyon, but is ambushed by unknown gunmen with automatic, suppressed weapons. Rhodes tries to disable the warheads on the bombs, to render them useless, but is killed by the only other search team survivor, Master Sergeant Kelly, who is in fact a mole for Deakins. Kelly calls back to the base, reporting to U.S.A.F. Colonel Max Wilkens that there is a heavy radiation exposure and the whole team is dead. Col. Wilkens recalls all other personnel that were inbound. Deakins arrives and plots his next move with partner-in-crime Pritchett, who is one of the financiers of the whole hijacking and plot. Pritchett has a team of ex-military mercenaries, including former Navy | 524813 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.