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wiki20220301en020_101827	Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce	In May 2005 Boyce was among the several retired Chiefs of Defence Staff who spoke in the House of Lords about the risk to servicemen facing liability for their actions – for which he claims politicians are ultimately responsible – before the International Criminal Court. He gave evidence to The Iraq Inquiry on 3 December 2009. He was created a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter in April 2011 and is currently a member of the Top Level Group of UK Parliamentarians for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation.	Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce. In May 2005 Boyce was among the several retired Chiefs of Defence Staff who spoke in the House of Lords about the risk to servicemen facing liability for their actions – for which he claims politicians are ultimately responsible – before the International Criminal Court. He gave evidence to The Iraq Inquiry on 3 December 2009. He was created a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter in April 2011 and is currently a member of the Top Level Group of UK Parliamentarians for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation.	523546
wiki20220301en020_101828	Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce	Boyce is also Patron of the Submariners Association, Dover College, the Dover War Memorial Project and of Kent Search and Rescue as well as being an Elder Brother of Trinity House and Chairman of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution. He takes a keen interest in sports. In 2013 he was elected Master of the Drapers' Company. He has been the president of the Pilgrims Society, the Royal Navy Submarine Museum and Hastings charity, the Winkle Club, as well as a trustee of the Naval and Military Club. Boyce was appointed as an honorary admiral of the fleet in the Queen's 2014 Birthday Honours. Family In 1971 Boyce married Harriette Gail Fletcher, by whom he had one son and one daughter. Following the dissolution of his first marriage, he married Fleur Margaret Anne Rutherford (née Smith). Lady Boyce died in 2016 at the age of 67. Honours Arms References \|- \|- \|- \|- \|-	Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce. Boyce is also Patron of the Submariners Association, Dover College, the Dover War Memorial Project and of Kent Search and Rescue as well as being an Elder Brother of Trinity House and Chairman of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution. He takes a keen interest in sports. In 2013 he was elected Master of the Drapers' Company. He has been the president of the Pilgrims Society, the Royal Navy Submarine Museum and Hastings charity, the Winkle Club, as well as a trustee of the Naval and Military Club. Boyce was appointed as an honorary admiral of the fleet in the Queen's 2014 Birthday Honours. Family In 1971 Boyce married Harriette Gail Fletcher, by whom he had one son and one daughter. Following the dissolution of his first marriage, he married Fleur Margaret Anne Rutherford (née Smith). Lady Boyce died in 2016 at the age of 67. Honours Arms References \|- \|- \|- \|- \|-	523546
wiki20220301en020_101829	Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce	Honours Arms References \|- \|- \|- \|- \|- 1943 births Living people First Sea Lords and Chiefs of the Naval Staff Royal Navy admirals of the fleet Royal Navy submarine commanders Deputy Lieutenants of Greater London Crossbench life peers Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports People educated at Hurstpierpoint College Knights of the Garter Alumni of the Royal College of Defence Studies Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Officers of the Order of the British Empire People from Cape Town Chiefs of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom) Commanders of the Legion of Merit Knights of Justice of the Order of St John	Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce. Honours Arms References \|- \|- \|- \|- \|- 1943 births Living people First Sea Lords and Chiefs of the Naval Staff Royal Navy admirals of the fleet Royal Navy submarine commanders Deputy Lieutenants of Greater London Crossbench life peers Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports People educated at Hurstpierpoint College Knights of the Garter Alumni of the Royal College of Defence Studies Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Officers of the Order of the British Empire People from Cape Town Chiefs of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom) Commanders of the Legion of Merit Knights of Justice of the Order of St John	523546
wiki20220301en020_101830	John Madejski	Sir John Robert Madejski, (; born Robert John Hurst; 28 April 1941) is an English businessman, with commercial interests spanning property, broadcast media, hotels, restaurants, publishing and football. He changed his name when his stepfather, a Polish airman during World War II, returned to England to marry his mother. Madejski is the founder of the magazine which became Auto Trader and was chairman of Reading F.C., Chancellor of the University of Reading and a Deputy Lieutenant of Berkshire. He is a benefactor to many institutions, especially in academia, education and the arts. In the Sunday Times Rich List 2009 ranking of the wealthiest people in the UK he was placed 222nd with an estimated fortune of £250 million.	John Madejski. Sir John Robert Madejski, (; born Robert John Hurst; 28 April 1941) is an English businessman, with commercial interests spanning property, broadcast media, hotels, restaurants, publishing and football. He changed his name when his stepfather, a Polish airman during World War II, returned to England to marry his mother. Madejski is the founder of the magazine which became Auto Trader and was chairman of Reading F.C., Chancellor of the University of Reading and a Deputy Lieutenant of Berkshire. He is a benefactor to many institutions, especially in academia, education and the arts. In the Sunday Times Rich List 2009 ranking of the wealthiest people in the UK he was placed 222nd with an estimated fortune of £250 million.	523549
wiki20220301en020_101831	John Madejski	Life and business career Madejski was born Robert John Hurst on 28 April 1941, in Stoke-on-Trent, as a result of a wartime fling, being initially placed with a foster family. While still a baby, Hurst was moved back to his mother's home town of Reading and placed in a children's home. His mother later married a Polish Second World War airman, Zygmunt Madejski, with Hurst eventually coming to live with them and adopting his stepfather's surname of Madejski. (Hurst's biological father had started another family.)	John Madejski. Life and business career Madejski was born Robert John Hurst on 28 April 1941, in Stoke-on-Trent, as a result of a wartime fling, being initially placed with a foster family. While still a baby, Hurst was moved back to his mother's home town of Reading and placed in a children's home. His mother later married a Polish Second World War airman, Zygmunt Madejski, with Hurst eventually coming to live with them and adopting his stepfather's surname of Madejski. (Hurst's biological father had started another family.)	523549
wiki20220301en020_101832	John Madejski	While on holiday in Florida in the mid-1970s, Madejski saw a car sales magazine that included pictures of the vehicles on sale. He immediately realised the potential of the idea and with the help of his business partners Paul Gibbons and Peter Taylor founded Thames Valley Trader in 1976. Initially the magazine advertised anything and everything, from houses to cars and even aircraft, but it soon concentrated solely on vehicles, and was renamed Auto Trader. Madejski partnered with the Guardian Media Group in 1982 to give the title national exposure. By 1998, 52 titles were being published with a combined circulation of more than 700,000. In 1998, he sold his company Hurst Publishing for £174 million.	John Madejski. While on holiday in Florida in the mid-1970s, Madejski saw a car sales magazine that included pictures of the vehicles on sale. He immediately realised the potential of the idea and with the help of his business partners Paul Gibbons and Peter Taylor founded Thames Valley Trader in 1976. Initially the magazine advertised anything and everything, from houses to cars and even aircraft, but it soon concentrated solely on vehicles, and was renamed Auto Trader. Madejski partnered with the Guardian Media Group in 1982 to give the title national exposure. By 1998, 52 titles were being published with a combined circulation of more than 700,000. In 1998, he sold his company Hurst Publishing for £174 million.	523549
wiki20220301en020_101833	John Madejski	By 1998, 52 titles were being published with a combined circulation of more than 700,000. In 1998, he sold his company Hurst Publishing for £174 million. He owns a large number of luxury cars, including two Rolls-Royces, two Bentleys, four Jaguars, an AC Cobra and two Ferraris, including a red 328 which sits inside a glass case in the gym of his home. Madejski has two daughters, but has never married. He made front-page headlines in UK tabloid newspapers in October 2004 due to his alleged romantic attachment with singer and TV star Cilla Black. The pair became friends due to their mutual affiliation with the Conservative Party. On 3 March 2007, Madejski was shown on the BBC programme Match of the Day seated between Cilla and Chris Tarrant watching the Reading F.C. game against Arsenal F.C. at the Emirates Stadium.	John Madejski. By 1998, 52 titles were being published with a combined circulation of more than 700,000. In 1998, he sold his company Hurst Publishing for £174 million. He owns a large number of luxury cars, including two Rolls-Royces, two Bentleys, four Jaguars, an AC Cobra and two Ferraris, including a red 328 which sits inside a glass case in the gym of his home. Madejski has two daughters, but has never married. He made front-page headlines in UK tabloid newspapers in October 2004 due to his alleged romantic attachment with singer and TV star Cilla Black. The pair became friends due to their mutual affiliation with the Conservative Party. On 3 March 2007, Madejski was shown on the BBC programme Match of the Day seated between Cilla and Chris Tarrant watching the Reading F.C. game against Arsenal F.C. at the Emirates Stadium.	523549
wiki20220301en020_101834	John Madejski	Reading F.C. Madejski became chairman of the Football League club Reading F.C. in 1990, and has given his name to the club's Madejski Stadium, built in 1998 with £25 million largely contributed by him. He rescued Reading from receivership. He said "When Robert Maxwell was alive I offered him five pounds a share. When he fell off his boat I got them for 10p. Funny old life isn't it?". In 2006, he led the team to the top tier of English football for the first time in their 135-year history and proposed to expand the stadium to 38,000 seats. Having guided Reading to the Premier League, in 2006 Madejski said he was ready to sell up:The brand is getting stronger all the time and if there is a billionaire who wants a nice accessory down the M4 then come and talk to me. Apart from Manchester United, unless you've got a sugar daddy with really deep pockets, you're wasting your time. The club achieved pre-tax profits of £6.6m during the tax year ending in June 2007.	John Madejski. Reading F.C. Madejski became chairman of the Football League club Reading F.C. in 1990, and has given his name to the club's Madejski Stadium, built in 1998 with £25 million largely contributed by him. He rescued Reading from receivership. He said "When Robert Maxwell was alive I offered him five pounds a share. When he fell off his boat I got them for 10p. Funny old life isn't it?". In 2006, he led the team to the top tier of English football for the first time in their 135-year history and proposed to expand the stadium to 38,000 seats. Having guided Reading to the Premier League, in 2006 Madejski said he was ready to sell up:The brand is getting stronger all the time and if there is a billionaire who wants a nice accessory down the M4 then come and talk to me. Apart from Manchester United, unless you've got a sugar daddy with really deep pockets, you're wasting your time. The club achieved pre-tax profits of £6.6m during the tax year ending in June 2007.	523549
wiki20220301en020_101835	John Madejski	On 21 January 2012 it was announced that Madejski planned to relinquish control of the club by selling a 51% stake to a Russian consortium (Thames Sports Investments) headed by Anton Zingarevich for £40m. Madejski announced that as part of the deal he would continue as chairman for at least another two years followed by becoming honorary life president of the club. Madejski's reign as owner of the club officially ended on 29 May 2012 when the takeover deal was completed. Charitable activities In 1990, Madejski donated £500,000 to the trustees of the Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel Trust. The donation was crucial to the fund-raising effort and enabled the trustees to build the War Memorial Chapel, dedicated to the 255 fallen of the Falkland Islands War: it is situated in the grounds of Pangbourne College and was opened by the Queen in 2000.	John Madejski. On 21 January 2012 it was announced that Madejski planned to relinquish control of the club by selling a 51% stake to a Russian consortium (Thames Sports Investments) headed by Anton Zingarevich for £40m. Madejski announced that as part of the deal he would continue as chairman for at least another two years followed by becoming honorary life president of the club. Madejski's reign as owner of the club officially ended on 29 May 2012 when the takeover deal was completed. Charitable activities In 1990, Madejski donated £500,000 to the trustees of the Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel Trust. The donation was crucial to the fund-raising effort and enabled the trustees to build the War Memorial Chapel, dedicated to the 255 fallen of the Falkland Islands War: it is situated in the grounds of Pangbourne College and was opened by the Queen in 2000.	523549
wiki20220301en020_101836	John Madejski	He is also a benefactor to the Royal Academy of Arts in Piccadilly, London and in 2004 had the John Madejski Fine Rooms at Burlington House named after him in recognition of a contribution of £3 million to the institution. A sculpture by Edgar Degas, La Petite Danseuse de Quatorze Ans, that he purchased at Sotheby's in 2004 was on display in the John Madejski Fine Rooms; it was sold in February 2009 for £13.3 million. The John Madejski Centre for Reputation at Henley Management College, the new garden at the Victoria and Albert Museum, a lecture theatre at the University of Reading and a gallery at the Museum of Reading also bear his name. He has recently contributed to the running of Thamesbridge College, Reading, which reopened in September 2006 under the new name of the John Madejski Academy. The John Madejski Academy is currently in special measures for the second time.	John Madejski. He is also a benefactor to the Royal Academy of Arts in Piccadilly, London and in 2004 had the John Madejski Fine Rooms at Burlington House named after him in recognition of a contribution of £3 million to the institution. A sculpture by Edgar Degas, La Petite Danseuse de Quatorze Ans, that he purchased at Sotheby's in 2004 was on display in the John Madejski Fine Rooms; it was sold in February 2009 for £13.3 million. The John Madejski Centre for Reputation at Henley Management College, the new garden at the Victoria and Albert Museum, a lecture theatre at the University of Reading and a gallery at the Museum of Reading also bear his name. He has recently contributed to the running of Thamesbridge College, Reading, which reopened in September 2006 under the new name of the John Madejski Academy. The John Madejski Academy is currently in special measures for the second time.	523549
wiki20220301en020_101837	John Madejski	Madejski has said he is not particularly concerned about how this might appear, adding "People can think what they like about me. I don't care. It's never been a popularity contest. I do it all for the community. In my view, you start life with nothing and you end it with nothing. I'd like to enjoy it all before I kick the bucket." His most recent project was a £500m redevelopment of Reading town centre, but this has been halted by the credit crunch. Political activities In the early 2000s, Madejski was active in politics: he contributed extensively to the Conservative Party. Madejski and Dave Whelan called for football clubs to observe a minute's silence to mark the death of Margaret Thatcher.	John Madejski. Madejski has said he is not particularly concerned about how this might appear, adding "People can think what they like about me. I don't care. It's never been a popularity contest. I do it all for the community. In my view, you start life with nothing and you end it with nothing. I'd like to enjoy it all before I kick the bucket." His most recent project was a £500m redevelopment of Reading town centre, but this has been halted by the credit crunch. Political activities In the early 2000s, Madejski was active in politics: he contributed extensively to the Conservative Party. Madejski and Dave Whelan called for football clubs to observe a minute's silence to mark the death of Margaret Thatcher.	523549
wiki20220301en020_101838	John Madejski	Honours In 2000 Madejski was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in "recognition of his contribution to Reading Football Club and the Reading community". He is also Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire. In 2006, he was admitted as a Freeman of the Borough "in recognition of the distinguished service rendered to the Borough of Reading, by his contribution to the growth and success of football in Reading, and by his support for education and arts". On 14 December 2007, Madejski was awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters University of Reading and formally installed as the 7th Chancellor of the University, succeeding to the post on the retirement of The Lord Carrington. Madejski was knighted in the 2009 New Year Honours. References	John Madejski. Honours In 2000 Madejski was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in "recognition of his contribution to Reading Football Club and the Reading community". He is also Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire. In 2006, he was admitted as a Freeman of the Borough "in recognition of the distinguished service rendered to the Borough of Reading, by his contribution to the growth and success of football in Reading, and by his support for education and arts". On 14 December 2007, Madejski was awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters University of Reading and formally installed as the 7th Chancellor of the University, succeeding to the post on the retirement of The Lord Carrington. Madejski was knighted in the 2009 New Year Honours. References	523549
wiki20220301en020_101839	John Madejski	References External links The John Madejski Academy Pictures of the restored galleries at the Royal Academy and John Madejski Fine Rooms The John Madejski Garden The John Madejski Art Gallery BBC Sport interview after Reading were promoted to the Premiership BBC Radio Berkshire interview after Reading were promoted to the Premiership Football boss made uni chancellor 1941 births Living people English businesspeople Deputy Lieutenants of Berkshire English football chairmen and investors Chairmen of Reading F.C. British magazine publishers (people) People from Reading, Berkshire People from Stoke-on-Trent Businesspeople awarded knighthoods Chancellors of the University of Reading Officers of the Order of the British Empire Knights Bachelor English people of Polish descent	John Madejski. References External links The John Madejski Academy Pictures of the restored galleries at the Royal Academy and John Madejski Fine Rooms The John Madejski Garden The John Madejski Art Gallery BBC Sport interview after Reading were promoted to the Premiership BBC Radio Berkshire interview after Reading were promoted to the Premiership Football boss made uni chancellor 1941 births Living people English businesspeople Deputy Lieutenants of Berkshire English football chairmen and investors Chairmen of Reading F.C. British magazine publishers (people) People from Reading, Berkshire People from Stoke-on-Trent Businesspeople awarded knighthoods Chancellors of the University of Reading Officers of the Order of the British Empire Knights Bachelor English people of Polish descent	523549
wiki20220301en020_101840	Richard Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton	Richard Thomas James Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton, (born 11 October 1942) is a crossbench member of the British House of Lords and former Cabinet Secretary. Career Richard Wilson was born in Glamorgan. He was educated at Radley College (1956–60 and where he is now head of Council (the governing body)) and Clare College, Cambridge (1961–65), where he was awarded the degree of Master of Laws (LLM). He was called to the Bar but, rather than practice, entered the Civil Service as an assistant principal in the Board of Trade in 1966. He subsequently served in a number of departments including 12 years in the Department of Energy where his responsibilities included nuclear power policy, the privatisation of Britoil, personnel and finance. He headed the Economic Secretariat in the Cabinet Office under Margaret Thatcher from 1987 to 1990 and after two years in the Treasury was appointed Permanent Secretary of the Department of the Environment in 1992.	Richard Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton. Richard Thomas James Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton, (born 11 October 1942) is a crossbench member of the British House of Lords and former Cabinet Secretary. Career Richard Wilson was born in Glamorgan. He was educated at Radley College (1956–60 and where he is now head of Council (the governing body)) and Clare College, Cambridge (1961–65), where he was awarded the degree of Master of Laws (LLM). He was called to the Bar but, rather than practice, entered the Civil Service as an assistant principal in the Board of Trade in 1966. He subsequently served in a number of departments including 12 years in the Department of Energy where his responsibilities included nuclear power policy, the privatisation of Britoil, personnel and finance. He headed the Economic Secretariat in the Cabinet Office under Margaret Thatcher from 1987 to 1990 and after two years in the Treasury was appointed Permanent Secretary of the Department of the Environment in 1992.	523551
wiki20220301en020_101841	Richard Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton	He became Permanent Under Secretary of the Home Office in 1994 and Secretary of the Cabinet and Head of the Home Civil Service in January 1998, retiring in 2002. Wilson was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1991 New Year Honours, promoted to Knight Commander (KCB) in the 1997 New Year Honours and to Knight Grand Cross (GCB) in the 2001 New Year Honours. After retiring as Cabinet Secretary, he was created a life peer on 18 November 2002 with the title Baron Wilson of Dinton, of Dinton in the County of Buckinghamshire. In September of that year, he was made Master of Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He has been Non-executive Director of British Sky Broadcasting Group plc and is currently Chairman of C. Hoare & Co, Non-executive Director of Xansa plc and Chair of the Board of Patrons of The Wilberforce Society. References External links Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 20 November 2009 (video) Emmanuel College website The Peerage	Richard Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton. He became Permanent Under Secretary of the Home Office in 1994 and Secretary of the Cabinet and Head of the Home Civil Service in January 1998, retiring in 2002. Wilson was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1991 New Year Honours, promoted to Knight Commander (KCB) in the 1997 New Year Honours and to Knight Grand Cross (GCB) in the 2001 New Year Honours. After retiring as Cabinet Secretary, he was created a life peer on 18 November 2002 with the title Baron Wilson of Dinton, of Dinton in the County of Buckinghamshire. In September of that year, he was made Master of Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He has been Non-executive Director of British Sky Broadcasting Group plc and is currently Chairman of C. Hoare & Co, Non-executive Director of Xansa plc and Chair of the Board of Patrons of The Wilberforce Society. References External links Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 20 November 2009 (video) Emmanuel College website The Peerage	523551
wiki20220301en020_101842	Richard Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton	References External links Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 20 November 2009 (video) Emmanuel College website The Peerage 1942 births Living people Wilson of Dinton Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Welsh civil servants People educated at Radley College Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge Fellows of Emmanuel College, Cambridge Masters of Emmanuel College, Cambridge Civil servants in the Board of Trade Civil servants in the Department of Energy (United Kingdom) Civil servants in the Cabinet Office Permanent Under-Secretaries of State for the Environment Permanent Under-Secretaries of State for the Home Department Cabinet Secretaries (United Kingdom) Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics	Richard Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton. References External links Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 20 November 2009 (video) Emmanuel College website The Peerage 1942 births Living people Wilson of Dinton Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Welsh civil servants People educated at Radley College Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge Fellows of Emmanuel College, Cambridge Masters of Emmanuel College, Cambridge Civil servants in the Board of Trade Civil servants in the Department of Energy (United Kingdom) Civil servants in the Cabinet Office Permanent Under-Secretaries of State for the Environment Permanent Under-Secretaries of State for the Home Department Cabinet Secretaries (United Kingdom) Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics	523551
wiki20220301en020_101843	Calligra Stage	Calligra Stage (formerly KPresenter) is a free presentation program that is part of the Calligra Suite, an integrated office suite developed by KDE. Calligra Stage's native export format is OpenDocument. Stage is able to load presentation documents from Microsoft PowerPoint, LibreOffice Impress and OpenOffice Impress. In 2014, development of Calligra Gemini with official support for Windows was announced. History As KPresenter Reginald Stadlbauer began development of KPresenter in 1997. The first official release of the KOffice suite was on October 23, 2000 when it was released as part of K Desktop Environment 2.0. Versions 1.1 followed in 2001, 1.2 in 2002, 1.3 in 2004, 1.4 in 2005, and 1.5 and 1.6 both in 2006.	Calligra Stage. Calligra Stage (formerly KPresenter) is a free presentation program that is part of the Calligra Suite, an integrated office suite developed by KDE. Calligra Stage's native export format is OpenDocument. Stage is able to load presentation documents from Microsoft PowerPoint, LibreOffice Impress and OpenOffice Impress. In 2014, development of Calligra Gemini with official support for Windows was announced. History As KPresenter Reginald Stadlbauer began development of KPresenter in 1997. The first official release of the KOffice suite was on October 23, 2000 when it was released as part of K Desktop Environment 2.0. Versions 1.1 followed in 2001, 1.2 in 2002, 1.3 in 2004, 1.4 in 2005, and 1.5 and 1.6 both in 2006.	523554
wiki20220301en020_101844	Calligra Stage	KOffice underwent a major transition as part of the release of KDE Software Compilation 4 (SC4). Coinciding with the work on SC4, the KOffice team prepared a major new release – KOffice 2.0 – which used the new KDE Platform 4 libraries. Although version 2.0 was released in 2009, the release was labeled as a “platform release” which was recommended only for testers and developers, rather than production use, since the release was missing key features and applications from the previous stable release series. This continued with version 2.1 in November, 2009. Regular end-users requiring a stable environment were still recommended by developers to use the stable 1.6 release series. This version was also ported to Haiku but the port was later not updated for newer KOffice versions.	Calligra Stage. KOffice underwent a major transition as part of the release of KDE Software Compilation 4 (SC4). Coinciding with the work on SC4, the KOffice team prepared a major new release – KOffice 2.0 – which used the new KDE Platform 4 libraries. Although version 2.0 was released in 2009, the release was labeled as a “platform release” which was recommended only for testers and developers, rather than production use, since the release was missing key features and applications from the previous stable release series. This continued with version 2.1 in November, 2009. Regular end-users requiring a stable environment were still recommended by developers to use the stable 1.6 release series. This version was also ported to Haiku but the port was later not updated for newer KOffice versions.	523554
wiki20220301en020_101845	Calligra Stage	In May 2010, version 2.2.0 was released and brought many new features and bugfixes. Kexi was integrated again. Kivio has not yet been migrated. A new framework for effects on shapes and a new import filters for the Microsoft Office Open XML formats that are used in MS Office 2007 and later got added. In mid-2010, following disagreements between KWord’s maintainer Thomas Zander and the other core developers, KPresenter was renamed Calligra Stage. The KWord maintainer forked the KPresenter presentation tool to create KOffice Showcase. KOffice 2.3, released 31 December 2010, along with subsequent bugfix releases (2.3.1–2.3.3) was still a collaborative effort of both the KOffice and Calligra development teams. KOffice Showcase 2.4 never materialized in release form. KOffice was declared unmaintained by KDE. As Calligra Stage On 18 May 2011 the Calligra team began releasing monthly snapshots while preparing for the release of Calligra 2.4.	Calligra Stage. In May 2010, version 2.2.0 was released and brought many new features and bugfixes. Kexi was integrated again. Kivio has not yet been migrated. A new framework for effects on shapes and a new import filters for the Microsoft Office Open XML formats that are used in MS Office 2007 and later got added. In mid-2010, following disagreements between KWord’s maintainer Thomas Zander and the other core developers, KPresenter was renamed Calligra Stage. The KWord maintainer forked the KPresenter presentation tool to create KOffice Showcase. KOffice 2.3, released 31 December 2010, along with subsequent bugfix releases (2.3.1–2.3.3) was still a collaborative effort of both the KOffice and Calligra development teams. KOffice Showcase 2.4 never materialized in release form. KOffice was declared unmaintained by KDE. As Calligra Stage On 18 May 2011 the Calligra team began releasing monthly snapshots while preparing for the release of Calligra 2.4.	523554
wiki20220301en020_101846	Calligra Stage	As Calligra Stage On 18 May 2011 the Calligra team began releasing monthly snapshots while preparing for the release of Calligra 2.4. The first version of the Calligra Suite for Windows was released on 21 December 2011. The package is labeled as “highly experimental” and “not yet suitable for daily use”. The Calligra team originally scheduled to release the final 2.4 version in January 2012 but problems in the undo/redo feature of Words and Stage required a partial rewrite and caused a delay. Calligra 2.4 was released on 11 April 2012.	Calligra Stage. As Calligra Stage On 18 May 2011 the Calligra team began releasing monthly snapshots while preparing for the release of Calligra 2.4. The first version of the Calligra Suite for Windows was released on 21 December 2011. The package is labeled as “highly experimental” and “not yet suitable for daily use”. The Calligra team originally scheduled to release the final 2.4 version in January 2012 but problems in the undo/redo feature of Words and Stage required a partial rewrite and caused a delay. Calligra 2.4 was released on 11 April 2012.	523554
wiki20220301en020_101847	Calligra Stage	Calligra 2.4 launched with two mobile-oriented user interfaces: Calligra Mobile and Calligra Active. Calligra Mobile's development was initiated in summer 2009 and first shown during Akademy / Desktop Summit 2009 by KO GmbH as a simple port of KOffice to Maemo. Later Nokia hired KO to assist them with a full-fledged mobile version, including a touchscreen-friendly user interface which was presented by Nokia during Maemo Conference in October 2009. The first alpha version was made available in January 2010. Along with the launch of the Nokia N9 smartphone, Nokia released its own Poppler and Calligra-based office document viewer under GPL. Calligra Active was launched in 2011 after the Plasma Active initiative to provide a document viewer similar to Calligra Mobile but for tablet computers. Jolla continued Nokia's efforts on a smartphone version. In 2013 Jolla launched Sailfish Office. Sailfish Office reuses the Qt Quick components from Calligra Active.	Calligra Stage. Calligra 2.4 launched with two mobile-oriented user interfaces: Calligra Mobile and Calligra Active. Calligra Mobile's development was initiated in summer 2009 and first shown during Akademy / Desktop Summit 2009 by KO GmbH as a simple port of KOffice to Maemo. Later Nokia hired KO to assist them with a full-fledged mobile version, including a touchscreen-friendly user interface which was presented by Nokia during Maemo Conference in October 2009. The first alpha version was made available in January 2010. Along with the launch of the Nokia N9 smartphone, Nokia released its own Poppler and Calligra-based office document viewer under GPL. Calligra Active was launched in 2011 after the Plasma Active initiative to provide a document viewer similar to Calligra Mobile but for tablet computers. Jolla continued Nokia's efforts on a smartphone version. In 2013 Jolla launched Sailfish Office. Sailfish Office reuses the Qt Quick components from Calligra Active.	523554
wiki20220301en020_101848	Calligra Stage	Jolla continued Nokia's efforts on a smartphone version. In 2013 Jolla launched Sailfish Office. Sailfish Office reuses the Qt Quick components from Calligra Active. In September 2013 a merger of Krita and Krita Sketch, named Krita Gemini, was launched on Windows 8.1. Development was funded by Intel to promote 2in1 convertible notebooks. In April 2014 Intel and KO GmbH extended the promotion deal to Gemini versions of Stage and Words. On 28 August 2014 the first snapshot of Calligra Gemini was released by KO GmbH for Windows. On 21 November 2014 KDE announced that Calligra Gemini would officially be released as part of Calligra 2.9. As with Krita, this Gemini release adds a touchscreen interface to Words and Stage and users can switch between desktop and touch mode at runtime. Calligra Gemini is a continuation of Calligra Active and Sailfish Office developments but with added editing capabilities. On 19 October 2014 a Linux version was presented. References	Calligra Stage. Jolla continued Nokia's efforts on a smartphone version. In 2013 Jolla launched Sailfish Office. Sailfish Office reuses the Qt Quick components from Calligra Active. In September 2013 a merger of Krita and Krita Sketch, named Krita Gemini, was launched on Windows 8.1. Development was funded by Intel to promote 2in1 convertible notebooks. In April 2014 Intel and KO GmbH extended the promotion deal to Gemini versions of Stage and Words. On 28 August 2014 the first snapshot of Calligra Gemini was released by KO GmbH for Windows. On 21 November 2014 KDE announced that Calligra Gemini would officially be released as part of Calligra 2.9. As with Krita, this Gemini release adds a touchscreen interface to Words and Stage and users can switch between desktop and touch mode at runtime. Calligra Gemini is a continuation of Calligra Active and Sailfish Office developments but with added editing capabilities. On 19 October 2014 a Linux version was presented. References	523554
wiki20220301en020_101849	Calligra Stage	References Calligra Suite Free presentation software	Calligra Stage. References Calligra Suite Free presentation software	523554
wiki20220301en020_101850	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon	Claude-Henri de Fusée, abbé de Voisenon (8 July 1708 – 22 November 1775) was a French playwright and writer. Life Born at the château de Voisenon near Melun, he was only ten when he addressed an epistle in verse to Voltaire, who asked the boy to visit him. They remained friends for fifty years. Voisenon made his début as a dramatist with L'Heureuse resemblance in 1728, followed in 1739 by a three-act comedy L'École du monde at the Théâtre Français. This was preceded by a verse prologue, L'Ombre de Molière, and a month later Voisenon produced a criticism of his own piece in Le Retour de l'ombre de Molière.	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon. Claude-Henri de Fusée, abbé de Voisenon (8 July 1708 – 22 November 1775) was a French playwright and writer. Life Born at the château de Voisenon near Melun, he was only ten when he addressed an epistle in verse to Voltaire, who asked the boy to visit him. They remained friends for fifty years. Voisenon made his début as a dramatist with L'Heureuse resemblance in 1728, followed in 1739 by a three-act comedy L'École du monde at the Théâtre Français. This was preceded by a verse prologue, L'Ombre de Molière, and a month later Voisenon produced a criticism of his own piece in Le Retour de l'ombre de Molière.	523565
wiki20220301en020_101851	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon	A duel provoked by Voisenon inspired him with remorse, and he entered a seminary; he was soon promoted to the post of secretary to his relative, the Bishop of Boulogne. He became closely attached to Madame du Châtelet, the mistress of Voltaire, and was intimate with the comte de Caylus and Mademoiselle Jeanne Quinault. He made witty but by no means edifying contributions to the Étrennes de Saint-Jean, the Bals de Bois, etc. In 1744 he produced the Ménages assortis and in 1746 his masterpiece, the Coquette fixée. He was a close friend of Charles Simon Favart and his wife. His pen was always at the service of any of his friends, and it was generally supposed that he had a considerable share in Favart's most successful operas. Voisenon had scruples all his life about the incongruity between his way of living and his profession, but he continued to write indecent stories for private circulation, and wrote verses in honor of Madame du Barry, as he had done for Madame de Pompadour.	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon. A duel provoked by Voisenon inspired him with remorse, and he entered a seminary; he was soon promoted to the post of secretary to his relative, the Bishop of Boulogne. He became closely attached to Madame du Châtelet, the mistress of Voltaire, and was intimate with the comte de Caylus and Mademoiselle Jeanne Quinault. He made witty but by no means edifying contributions to the Étrennes de Saint-Jean, the Bals de Bois, etc. In 1744 he produced the Ménages assortis and in 1746 his masterpiece, the Coquette fixée. He was a close friend of Charles Simon Favart and his wife. His pen was always at the service of any of his friends, and it was generally supposed that he had a considerable share in Favart's most successful operas. Voisenon had scruples all his life about the incongruity between his way of living and his profession, but he continued to write indecent stories for private circulation, and wrote verses in honor of Madame du Barry, as he had done for Madame de Pompadour.	523565
wiki20220301en020_101852	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon	He was elected to the Académie française in 1762. On the disgrace of his patron, the duc de Choiseul, he lost his pensions and honours, but soon recovered his position. He was intimate with the chancellor Maupeou, and was suspected of writing on his behalf in defence of the abolition of the parlement. This and some other incidents brought him into general disgrace. Early in 1775 he retired to the château de Voisenon, where he died. Works His Œuvres complètes were published by his executrix, :fr:Constance de Lowendal, 5 vol. in-8°. in 1781.	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon. He was elected to the Académie française in 1762. On the disgrace of his patron, the duc de Choiseul, he lost his pensions and honours, but soon recovered his position. He was intimate with the chancellor Maupeou, and was suspected of writing on his behalf in defence of the abolition of the parlement. This and some other incidents brought him into general disgrace. Early in 1775 he retired to the château de Voisenon, where he died. Works His Œuvres complètes were published by his executrix, :fr:Constance de Lowendal, 5 vol. in-8°. in 1781.	523565
wiki20220301en020_101853	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon	Theatre 1738: L'Heureuse Ressemblance, comedy in 1 act and in verse 1739: L'École du monde, comedy in 3 acts and in verse, presented at the Comédie-Française 14 October 1739: Le Retour de l'ombre de Molière, comedy in 1 act and in verse, presented at the Comédie-Française 21 November 1744: Les Mariages assortis, comedy in 3 acts and in verse, premiered by the Italian comedians ordinaires du Roi 10 February (printed in 1746, in-8) 1746: La Coquette fixée, comedy in 3 acts and in verse, with Charles-Antoine Leclerc de La Bruère and the Duke of Nivernais, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi 10 March 1749: La Fausse Prévention, comedy in 3 acts and in verse, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi 29 December 1750: Le Réveil de Thalie, comedy, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi 19 June 1753: Titon et l'Aurore, pastorale héroïque, music by Jean-Joseph Cassanéa de Mondonville, premiered at the Académie royale de musique 9 January	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon. Theatre 1738: L'Heureuse Ressemblance, comedy in 1 act and in verse 1739: L'École du monde, comedy in 3 acts and in verse, presented at the Comédie-Française 14 October 1739: Le Retour de l'ombre de Molière, comedy in 1 act and in verse, presented at the Comédie-Française 21 November 1744: Les Mariages assortis, comedy in 3 acts and in verse, premiered by the Italian comedians ordinaires du Roi 10 February (printed in 1746, in-8) 1746: La Coquette fixée, comedy in 3 acts and in verse, with Charles-Antoine Leclerc de La Bruère and the Duke of Nivernais, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi 10 March 1749: La Fausse Prévention, comedy in 3 acts and in verse, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi 29 December 1750: Le Réveil de Thalie, comedy, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi 19 June 1753: Titon et l'Aurore, pastorale héroïque, music by Jean-Joseph Cassanéa de Mondonville, premiered at the Académie royale de musique 9 January	523565
wiki20220301en020_101854	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon	1753: Titon et l'Aurore, pastorale héroïque, music by Jean-Joseph Cassanéa de Mondonville, premiered at the Académie royale de musique 9 January 1756: Les Magots, parody of L'Orphelin de la Chine by Voltaire, in 1 act and in vers, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi 19 March 1757: La Petite Iphigénie, parodie de la Grande, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi July 1758: L'Amour et Psyché, ballet héroïque, premiered by the Académie Royale de musique 9 May 1759: La parodie au Parnasse, one-act opéra comique, premiered at the Théâtre de l'Opéra comique de la foire saint Germain 20 March (also attributed to Charles-Simon Favart) 1762: La Jeune Grecque, comedy in 3 acts and in free verse (printed in 1762) 1763: Hilas et Zélie, pastorale in 1 act, music by Bernard de Bury, presented at Versailles Palace 12 January 1765: La Fée Urgèle ou Ce qui plaît aux dames, four-act- comedy miongked with ariettes, given at Fontainebleau 26 October	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon. 1753: Titon et l'Aurore, pastorale héroïque, music by Jean-Joseph Cassanéa de Mondonville, premiered at the Académie royale de musique 9 January 1756: Les Magots, parody of L'Orphelin de la Chine by Voltaire, in 1 act and in vers, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi 19 March 1757: La Petite Iphigénie, parodie de la Grande, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi July 1758: L'Amour et Psyché, ballet héroïque, premiered by the Académie Royale de musique 9 May 1759: La parodie au Parnasse, one-act opéra comique, premiered at the Théâtre de l'Opéra comique de la foire saint Germain 20 March (also attributed to Charles-Simon Favart) 1762: La Jeune Grecque, comedy in 3 acts and in free verse (printed in 1762) 1763: Hilas et Zélie, pastorale in 1 act, music by Bernard de Bury, presented at Versailles Palace 12 January 1765: La Fée Urgèle ou Ce qui plaît aux dames, four-act- comedy miongked with ariettes, given at Fontainebleau 26 October	523565
wiki20220301en020_101855	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon	1765: La Fée Urgèle ou Ce qui plaît aux dames, four-act- comedy miongked with ariettes, given at Fontainebleau 26 October 1770: L'Amant déguisé, ou le Jardinier supposé, one-act comedy mingled with ariettes, music by François-André Danican Philidor, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi 2 September 1770: L'Amitié à l'épreuve, comedy in 2 acts and in verse mingled with ariettes, music by André Grétry, presented at Fontainebleau 13 November 1776: Fleur d'Épine, opéra comique in 2 acts and in prose, set in music by Marie Emmanuelle Bayon Louis, mingled with ariettes, from Hamilton, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi 22 August.	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon. 1765: La Fée Urgèle ou Ce qui plaît aux dames, four-act- comedy miongked with ariettes, given at Fontainebleau 26 October 1770: L'Amant déguisé, ou le Jardinier supposé, one-act comedy mingled with ariettes, music by François-André Danican Philidor, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi 2 September 1770: L'Amitié à l'épreuve, comedy in 2 acts and in verse mingled with ariettes, music by André Grétry, presented at Fontainebleau 13 November 1776: Fleur d'Épine, opéra comique in 2 acts and in prose, set in music by Marie Emmanuelle Bayon Louis, mingled with ariettes, from Hamilton, premiered by the Comédiens italiens ordinaires du Roi 22 August.	523565
wiki20220301en020_101856	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon	Novels and tales 1745: Zulmis et Zelmaïde, conte licencieux 1745: Turlubleu, histoire grecque tirée du manuscrit gris-de-lin, trouvé dans les cendres de Troye 1746: Le Sultan Misapouf et la princesse Grisemine, novel, London, 2 vol. in-12 1747: Les Fêtes roulantes et les Regrets des petites rues 1751: Histoire de la Félicité 1760: Tant mieux pour elle, conte plaisant 1767: Romans et Contes, 2 vol. - reed.: 1775, 1798, 1818 1885: Contes légers suivis des Anecdotes littéraires, Paris, E. Dentu, Bibliothèque choisie des chefs-d'œuvre français et étrangers, (complete text on Gallica) Varia 1739: Le Code des Amants, poème héroïque en trois chants 1758: Les Israélites à la montagne d'Oreb, poème biblique for the Concert Spirituel, set in music by Mondonville 1759: Les Fureurs de Saül, poème biblique for the Concert Spirituel, set in music by Mondonville	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon. Novels and tales 1745: Zulmis et Zelmaïde, conte licencieux 1745: Turlubleu, histoire grecque tirée du manuscrit gris-de-lin, trouvé dans les cendres de Troye 1746: Le Sultan Misapouf et la princesse Grisemine, novel, London, 2 vol. in-12 1747: Les Fêtes roulantes et les Regrets des petites rues 1751: Histoire de la Félicité 1760: Tant mieux pour elle, conte plaisant 1767: Romans et Contes, 2 vol. - reed.: 1775, 1798, 1818 1885: Contes légers suivis des Anecdotes littéraires, Paris, E. Dentu, Bibliothèque choisie des chefs-d'œuvre français et étrangers, (complete text on Gallica) Varia 1739: Le Code des Amants, poème héroïque en trois chants 1758: Les Israélites à la montagne d'Oreb, poème biblique for the Concert Spirituel, set in music by Mondonville 1759: Les Fureurs de Saül, poème biblique for the Concert Spirituel, set in music by Mondonville	523565
wiki20220301en020_101857	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon	Bibliography Allem, Maurice, Anthologie poétique française, XVIIIe, Paris, Garnier Frères, 1919 Anonyme, La Vie authentique de M. l'abbé de Voisenon, mémoires inédits d'un contemporain, publiés par Ad. Van Bever et Charles Martyne, Paris, 1916 Comoy, Jean, Un abbé de cour sous Louis XV. Monsieur de Voisenon, Préface de Wladimir d'Ormesson, Paris, la Science historique, 1959 Grente, Georges Cardinal (dir.), Dictionnaire des lettres françaises. Le XVIIIe, nlle. édition revue et mise à jour sous la direction de :fr:François Moureau, Paris, Fayard, 1995 Krakowski, Patrick, "Un académicien dans son temps", l'abbé de Voisenon (correspondences, chroniques, biographie) Lys Éditions Ammatéis, 2007, Pitou, Spire, The Paris Opéra, Westport, CT, Greenwood Press, 1985 Vapereau, Gustave, « Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon », in 'Dictionnaire universel des littératures, Paris, Hachette, 1876, 2 volumes	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon. Bibliography Allem, Maurice, Anthologie poétique française, XVIIIe, Paris, Garnier Frères, 1919 Anonyme, La Vie authentique de M. l'abbé de Voisenon, mémoires inédits d'un contemporain, publiés par Ad. Van Bever et Charles Martyne, Paris, 1916 Comoy, Jean, Un abbé de cour sous Louis XV. Monsieur de Voisenon, Préface de Wladimir d'Ormesson, Paris, la Science historique, 1959 Grente, Georges Cardinal (dir.), Dictionnaire des lettres françaises. Le XVIIIe, nlle. édition revue et mise à jour sous la direction de :fr:François Moureau, Paris, Fayard, 1995 Krakowski, Patrick, "Un académicien dans son temps", l'abbé de Voisenon (correspondences, chroniques, biographie) Lys Éditions Ammatéis, 2007, Pitou, Spire, The Paris Opéra, Westport, CT, Greenwood Press, 1985 Vapereau, Gustave, « Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon », in 'Dictionnaire universel des littératures, Paris, Hachette, 1876, 2 volumes	523565
wiki20220301en020_101858	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon	Vapereau, Gustave, « Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon », in 'Dictionnaire universel des littératures, Paris, Hachette, 1876, 2 volumes Viguerie, Jean de Histoire et dictionnaire du temps des Lumières. 1715-1789, Paris, Robert Laffont, coll. Bouquins, 2003 -	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon. Vapereau, Gustave, « Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon », in 'Dictionnaire universel des littératures, Paris, Hachette, 1876, 2 volumes Viguerie, Jean de Histoire et dictionnaire du temps des Lumières. 1715-1789, Paris, Robert Laffont, coll. Bouquins, 2003 -	523565
wiki20220301en020_101859	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon	External links Fiche biographique de l'Académie française Ses pièces et leurs représentations sur le site CÉSAR References Attribution 1708 births 1775 deaths Fusee de Voisenon, Claude-Henri de Counts of Voisenon 18th-century French writers 18th-century French male writers French erotica writers French ballet librettists Voisenon, Claude-Henri de Fusee de French abbots	Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon. External links Fiche biographique de l'Académie française Ses pièces et leurs représentations sur le site CÉSAR References Attribution 1708 births 1775 deaths Fusee de Voisenon, Claude-Henri de Counts of Voisenon 18th-century French writers 18th-century French male writers French erotica writers French ballet librettists Voisenon, Claude-Henri de Fusee de French abbots	523565
wiki20220301en020_101860	List of GTK applications	This is a list of notable applications that use GTK and/or Clutter for their GUI widgets. Such applications blend well with desktop environments that are GTK-based as well, such as GNOME, Cinnamon, LXDE, MATE, Pantheon, Sugar, Xfce or ROX Desktop. Official GNOME applications The GNOME Project, i.e. all the people involved with the development of the GNOME desktop environment, is the biggest contributor to GTK, and the GNOME Core Applications as well as the GNOME Games employ the newest GUI widgets from the cutting-edge version of GTK and demonstrates their capabilities. Shells, user interfaces, application launchers GNOME Shell – the desktop graphical GUI shell introduced with GNOME version 3.0 Cinnamon fork of the GNOME Shell GNOME Panel – applications launcher Maynard, a shell for Weston by Collabora originally for the Raspberry Pi GNOME Panel and forks Budgie is a distro-agnostic desktop environment	List of GTK applications. This is a list of notable applications that use GTK and/or Clutter for their GUI widgets. Such applications blend well with desktop environments that are GTK-based as well, such as GNOME, Cinnamon, LXDE, MATE, Pantheon, Sugar, Xfce or ROX Desktop. Official GNOME applications The GNOME Project, i.e. all the people involved with the development of the GNOME desktop environment, is the biggest contributor to GTK, and the GNOME Core Applications as well as the GNOME Games employ the newest GUI widgets from the cutting-edge version of GTK and demonstrates their capabilities. Shells, user interfaces, application launchers GNOME Shell – the desktop graphical GUI shell introduced with GNOME version 3.0 Cinnamon fork of the GNOME Shell GNOME Panel – applications launcher Maynard, a shell for Weston by Collabora originally for the Raspberry Pi GNOME Panel and forks Budgie is a distro-agnostic desktop environment	523568
wiki20220301en020_101861	List of GTK applications	Education software Tux Typing – typing tutor for children DrGeo – geometry software GCompris – educational entertainment for children (legacy version only) Utility software Operating system administration Disk Usage Analyzer – Disk-usage analyzer GNOME Disks – utility for the hard disk; partition editor, S.M.A.R.T. monitoring, formerly known as Gnome Disk Utility or palimpsest GParted – utility for the hard disk; partition editor GDM – X display manager GNOME Keyring Manager – Password manager GNOME Screensaver – Simple screensaver configuration Alacarte – Menu editor End-user utilities	List of GTK applications. Education software Tux Typing – typing tutor for children DrGeo – geometry software GCompris – educational entertainment for children (legacy version only) Utility software Operating system administration Disk Usage Analyzer – Disk-usage analyzer GNOME Disks – utility for the hard disk; partition editor, S.M.A.R.T. monitoring, formerly known as Gnome Disk Utility or palimpsest GParted – utility for the hard disk; partition editor GDM – X display manager GNOME Keyring Manager – Password manager GNOME Screensaver – Simple screensaver configuration Alacarte – Menu editor End-user utilities	523568
wiki20220301en020_101862	List of GTK applications	Archive Manager – archive manager Cheese – webcam application Conduit Synchronizer – Photo/music/notes/files etc. synchronization Eye of GNOME – official image-viewer for GNOME Getting Things GNOME! – Personal tasks management software gnee – A GNOME GUI and a panel applet that can be used to record and replay test cases. GNOME Boxes – Application to access remote or virtual systems GNOME Screenshot – take screenshots of desktop and windows GNOME Calculator – calculator GNOME Commander – Two-panel graphical file manager GNOME Files – File manager, formerly called Nautilus GNOME Terminal – Terminal emulator Gnote – Note-taking software in C++ – drop-down terminal emulator Gucharmap – Character map Guvcview – webcam application Orca – Scriptable screen-reader Scribes – Text editor Seahorse – PGP and SSH key-manager Sushi – File previewer Terminator - Terminal emulator – drop-down terminal emulator Tomboy – Note-taking software in C# Vinagre – VNC client	List of GTK applications. Archive Manager – archive manager Cheese – webcam application Conduit Synchronizer – Photo/music/notes/files etc. synchronization Eye of GNOME – official image-viewer for GNOME Getting Things GNOME! – Personal tasks management software gnee – A GNOME GUI and a panel applet that can be used to record and replay test cases. GNOME Boxes – Application to access remote or virtual systems GNOME Screenshot – take screenshots of desktop and windows GNOME Calculator – calculator GNOME Commander – Two-panel graphical file manager GNOME Files – File manager, formerly called Nautilus GNOME Terminal – Terminal emulator Gnote – Note-taking software in C++ – drop-down terminal emulator Gucharmap – Character map Guvcview – webcam application Orca – Scriptable screen-reader Scribes – Text editor Seahorse – PGP and SSH key-manager Sushi – File previewer Terminator - Terminal emulator – drop-down terminal emulator Tomboy – Note-taking software in C# Vinagre – VNC client	523568
wiki20220301en020_101863	List of GTK applications	Scribes – Text editor Seahorse – PGP and SSH key-manager Sushi – File previewer Terminator - Terminal emulator – drop-down terminal emulator Tomboy – Note-taking software in C# Vinagre – VNC client Vino – VNC server (deprecated)	List of GTK applications. Scribes – Text editor Seahorse – PGP and SSH key-manager Sushi – File previewer Terminator - Terminal emulator – drop-down terminal emulator Tomboy – Note-taking software in C# Vinagre – VNC client Vino – VNC server (deprecated)	523568
wiki20220301en020_101864	List of GTK applications	Games GNOME Games – collection of games in Vala and C Abstract strategy games GNOME Chess – new 2d graphical front-end written in Vala PyChess – Chess implementation Puzzle games GNOME Mines – Minesweeper-clone gbrainy – Brain teaser game Graphics Graphics editors GIMP – an extensive raster graphics editor Inkscape – an extensive vector graphics editor MyPaint – an extensive raster graphics editor, for digital painters Pinta – a minimalist raster graphics editor Image viewers Shotwell – Photo manager F-Spot – Photo manager gThumb – Image viewer Internet software Web browsers Web – default GNOME web-browser Midori – default Xfce web-browser Uzbl – minimalist web-browser xombrero – minimalist web-browser Email clients Balsa – Email client Claws Mail Evolution (software) Geary Modest (email client) Pantheon Mail Sylpheed Software for inter-person communication	List of GTK applications. Games GNOME Games – collection of games in Vala and C Abstract strategy games GNOME Chess – new 2d graphical front-end written in Vala PyChess – Chess implementation Puzzle games GNOME Mines – Minesweeper-clone gbrainy – Brain teaser game Graphics Graphics editors GIMP – an extensive raster graphics editor Inkscape – an extensive vector graphics editor MyPaint – an extensive raster graphics editor, for digital painters Pinta – a minimalist raster graphics editor Image viewers Shotwell – Photo manager F-Spot – Photo manager gThumb – Image viewer Internet software Web browsers Web – default GNOME web-browser Midori – default Xfce web-browser Uzbl – minimalist web-browser xombrero – minimalist web-browser Email clients Balsa – Email client Claws Mail Evolution (software) Geary Modest (email client) Pantheon Mail Sylpheed Software for inter-person communication	523568
wiki20220301en020_101865	List of GTK applications	Email clients Balsa – Email client Claws Mail Evolution (software) Geary Modest (email client) Pantheon Mail Sylpheed Software for inter-person communication Empathy – instant-messaging client, VoIP and videoconferencing Emesene – Instant messenger Pidgin – Instant messenger Smuxi – User-friendly IRC Client HexChat – IRC client Gajim – Instant messenger File sharing Deluge — BitTorrent client Transmission – BitTorrent client Gwget – Download manager framework Gwibber – Microblogging client Liferea – RSS feed reader Pan – Usenet news reader Office software AbiWord – word processor GnuCash – Personal and small business finance manager Gnumeric – Spreadsheet BOND – Database frontend Evince – pdf viewer GNOME Dictionary – Dictionary Evolution – Integrated mail, contacts, and calendar OCRFeeder – a graphical front-end for the Optical character recognition engines CuneiForm, GOCR, Ocrad and Tesseract	List of GTK applications. Email clients Balsa – Email client Claws Mail Evolution (software) Geary Modest (email client) Pantheon Mail Sylpheed Software for inter-person communication Empathy – instant-messaging client, VoIP and videoconferencing Emesene – Instant messenger Pidgin – Instant messenger Smuxi – User-friendly IRC Client HexChat – IRC client Gajim – Instant messenger File sharing Deluge — BitTorrent client Transmission – BitTorrent client Gwget – Download manager framework Gwibber – Microblogging client Liferea – RSS feed reader Pan – Usenet news reader Office software AbiWord – word processor GnuCash – Personal and small business finance manager Gnumeric – Spreadsheet BOND – Database frontend Evince – pdf viewer GNOME Dictionary – Dictionary Evolution – Integrated mail, contacts, and calendar OCRFeeder – a graphical front-end for the Optical character recognition engines CuneiForm, GOCR, Ocrad and Tesseract	523568
wiki20220301en020_101866	List of GTK applications	Tools for programming and development Anjuta – Integrated development environment Glade Interface Designer – a Graphical user interface builder Gedit – Text editor Lazarus - cross-platform visual IDE for RAD using the Free Pascal compiler Devhelp – API documentation browser Nemiver – C and C++ debugger Geany – text editor suitable for programming Meld ––diff-viewer PIDA – IDE Xojo – IDE Zenity – execute GTK dialog boxes from shell scripts Bluefish – Web design editor MonoDevelop – Integrated development environment ActiveState Komodo – Integrated development environment Gtranslator – uses gettext poedit – gettext Scala (software) Optical disc software Optical disc authoring software Brasero – optical disc authoring software, graphical front-end to burn CDs/DVDs Optical disc ripping software Grip – CD ripper and player Thoggen – DVD backup utility Audio Software audio players (free and open-source) SoundConverter (software) GNOME Sound Juicer	List of GTK applications. Tools for programming and development Anjuta – Integrated development environment Glade Interface Designer – a Graphical user interface builder Gedit – Text editor Lazarus - cross-platform visual IDE for RAD using the Free Pascal compiler Devhelp – API documentation browser Nemiver – C and C++ debugger Geany – text editor suitable for programming Meld ––diff-viewer PIDA – IDE Xojo – IDE Zenity – execute GTK dialog boxes from shell scripts Bluefish – Web design editor MonoDevelop – Integrated development environment ActiveState Komodo – Integrated development environment Gtranslator – uses gettext poedit – gettext Scala (software) Optical disc software Optical disc authoring software Brasero – optical disc authoring software, graphical front-end to burn CDs/DVDs Optical disc ripping software Grip – CD ripper and player Thoggen – DVD backup utility Audio Software audio players (free and open-source) SoundConverter (software) GNOME Sound Juicer	523568