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### User: In mathematics, the Radon–Nikodym theorem is a result in measure theory. It involves a measurable space on which two σ-finite measures are defined, and . It states that, if (i.e. is absolutely continuous with respect to ), then there is a measurable function , such that for any measurable set , The function is called the Radon–Nikodym derivative and is denoted by . The theorem is named after Johann Radon, who proved the theorem for the special case where the underlying space is in 1913, and for Otto Nikodym who proved the general case in 1930. In 1936 Hans Freudenthalgeneralized the Radon–Nikodym theorem by proving the Freudenthal spectral theorem, a result in Riesz space theory; this contains the Radon–Nikodym theorem as a special case. If is a Banach space and the generalization of the Radon–Nikodym theorem also holds, mutatis mutandis, for functions with values in , then is said to have the Radon–Nikodym property. All Hilbert spaces have the Radon–Nikodym property. Radon–Nikodym derivative The function satisfying the above equality is uniquely defined up to a -null set, that is, if is another function which satisfies the same property, then -almost everywhere. is commonly written and is called the Radon–Nikodymderivative. The choice of notation and the name of the function reflects the fact that the function is analogous to a derivative in calculus in the sense that it describes the rate of change of density of one measure with respect to another (the way the Jacobian determinant is used in multivariable integration). A similar theorem can be proven for signed and complex measures: namely, that if is a nonnegative σ-finite measure, and is a finite-valued signed or complex measure such that , i.e. is absolutely continuous with respect to , then there is a -integrable real- or complex-valued functionwhen integrated e.g. from to , gives for all . , where is the length measure on X and is the Dirac measure on 0 (it assigns a measure of 1 to any set containing 0 and a measure of 0 to any other set). Then, is absolutely continuous with respect to , and – the derivative is 0 at and 1 at . Applications The theorem is very important in extending the ideas of probability theory from probability masses and probability densities defined over real numbers to probability measures defined over arbitrary sets. It tells if and how itis possible to change from one probability measure to another. Specifically, the probability density function of a random variable is the Radon–Nikodym derivative of the induced measure with respect to some base measure (usually the Lebesgue measure for continuous random variables). For example, it can be used to prove the existence of conditional expectation for probability measures. The latter itself is a key concept in probability theory, as conditional probability is just a special case of it. Amongst other fields, financial mathematics uses the theorem extensively, in particular via the Girsanov theorem. Such changes of probability measure are the cornerstoneare measures over , and μ ≪ ν The Kullback–Leibler divergence from μ to ν is defined to be For α > 0, α ≠ 1 the Rényi divergence of order α from μ to ν is defined to be The assumption of σ-finiteness The Radon–Nikodym theorem makes the assumption that the measure μ with respect to which one computes the rate of change of ν is σ-finite. Here is an example when μ is not σ-finite and the Radon–Nikodym theorem fails to hold. Consider the Borel σ-algebra on the real line. Let the counting measure, , of a Borelset be defined as the number of elements of if is finite, and otherwise. One can check that is indeed a measure. It is not -finite, as not every Borel set is at most a countable union of finite sets. Let be the usual Lebesgue measure on this Borel algebra. Then, is absolutely continuous with respect to , since for a set one has only if is the empty set, and then is also zero. Assume that the Radon–Nikodym theorem holds, that is, for some measurable function one has for all Borel sets. Taking to be a singleton set, andusing the above equality, one finds for all real numbers . This implies that the function , and therefore the Lebesgue measure , is zero, which is a contradiction. Proof This section gives a measure-theoretic proof of the theorem. There is also a functional-analytic proof, using Hilbert space methods, that was first given by von Neumann. For finite measures and , the idea is to consider functions with . The supremum of all such functions, along with the monotone convergence theorem, then furnishes the Radon–Nikodym derivative. The fact that the remaining part of is singular with respect to follows fromthat the sequence is increasing. Let be an extended-valued function defined as By Lebesgue's monotone convergence theorem, one has for each , and hence, . Also, by the construction of , Now, since , defines a nonnegative measure on . Suppose ; then, since is finite, there is an such that . Let (P, N) be a Hahn decomposition for the signed measure . Note that for every one has , and hence, where is the indicator function of . Also, note that ; for if , then (since is absolutely continuous in relation to ) , so and contradictingobtains two functions, , satisfying the Radon–Nikodym theorem for and respectively, at least one of which is -integrable (i.e., its integral with respect to is finite). It is clear then that satisfies the required properties, including uniqueness, since both and are unique up to -almost everywhere equality. If is a complex measure, it can be decomposed as , where both and are finite-valued signed measures. Applying the above argument, one obtains two functions, , satisfying the required properties for and , respectively. Clearly, is the required function. The Lebesgue decomposition theorem Lebesgue's decomposition theorem shows that the assumptions of theRadon-Nikodym theorem can be found even in a situation which is seemingly more general. Consider a σ-finite positive measure on the measure space and a σ-finite signed measure on , without assuming any absolute continuity. Then there exist unique signed measures and on such that , , and . The Radon-Nikodym theorem can then be applied to the pair . See also Girsanov theorem Radon–Nikodym set Notes References Contains a proof for vector measures assuming values in a Banach space. Contains a lucid proof in case the measure ν is not σ-finite. Contains a proof of the generalisation. Category:Theorems in ### Assistant:
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### User: is a Japanese actor. Career Sugata was born in Yamanashi Prefecture. He starred in the 2006 film Confessions of a Dog. He appeared in Amir Naderi's 2011 film Cut. Filmography Film Abunai Deka (1987) Baka Yaro! 2: Shiawase ni Naritai (1989) Water Moon (1989) Dance Till Tomorrow (1991) Toei Hero Daishugo (1994) Koi to Hanabi to Kanransha (1997) Shura ga Yuku (1998) Yomigaeru Kintarou (1998) Taboo (1999) Tomie: Replay (2000) Pulse (2001) Ichi the Killer (2001) Gun Crazy (2002) Momantai 2 (2002) Graveyard of Honor (2002) Alive (2002) Kyoki no Sakura (2002) Kill Bill: Volume 1 (2003) The Last SamuraiPart II (2016) Roupeiro no Yūutsu (2018) Butterfly Sleep (2018) Television Birth of the 10th! Kamen Riders All Together!! (1984, TV Movie) as Ryo Murasame / Kamen Rider ZX Kekko Kamen 3 (1993, Video) Tokusou Robo Janperson (1993-1994) as Ryuzaburou Tatewaki / Bill Goldy Juukou B-Fighter (1995-1996) Be-Bop High School (1996-1998) Shizuka naru Don (1997) Nanbakinyuuden Minami no Teio (1998) Ore no Sora (1998) Engine Sentai Go-onger (2008) as Gang Father Tenchijin (2009) as Shibata Katsuie Ishitsubute (2017) The Supporting Actors 2 (2018) References External links Category:1955 births Category:Japanese male film actors Category:Living people Category:Actors from Yamanashi Prefecture Category:Kamen Rider ### Assistant:
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### User: Andreas Olsen Hølaas (28 July 1832 – 17 July 1907) was a Norwegian civil servant, auditor and politician for the Liberal Party. He was born in Leksvik as a son of farmers. He finished secondary education as a private candidate in 1862, and took the cand.jur. degree in 1866. He worked as a clerk in the Norwegian Ministry of the Navy and Postal Affairs until he was hired in the Norwegian Ministry of Auditing in 1875. From 1881 to 1888 he was one of the Auditors-General. He was selected by the Parliament of Norway, where he had contacts, among othersto Johan Sverdrup, because of his involvement since 1879 in the Liberal Party. He was also involved in Kristiania Arbeidersamfund, and edited their publications Samfundet and Demokraten. He was also a Landsmål/Nynorsk proponent. From 1888 to 1907 he was the Vogt in Setesdalen. Hølaas was married to Jocumine Oline Jonasdatter Støre (1833–1881) from September 1968 to her death. From April 1887 he was married to Anna Christine Bakke (1845–1920). He was the paternal great-grandfather of Odd Hølaas. He died in July 1907 in Evje. References Category:1832 births Category:1907 deaths Category:People from Leksvik Category:Norwegian jurists Category:Norwegian civil servants Category:Norwegian auditors Category:Liberal ### Assistant:
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### User: Joseph Allen "Joey" Pearson (born September 19, 1991) is an American pop and R&B singer and actor from Hinesville, Georgia, lives in San Diego, California. Joey began performing at the age of nine. Pearson was a semi-finalist on the renewed United States nationally syndicated talent show, Star Search, starring Arsenio Hall but has also appeared on a Christmas episode of Jenny Jones' talk show, performed at Universal Studios in Hollywood, The Del Mar Fair located in San Diego, and performed twice at the famed House of Blues in Hollywood, CA, among other venues. He earned awards from Ed McMahon's NextBig Star internet contest, a KidsTalk Young Achievers Award and a Billy Gilman Billyheads Rising Star Award. Joey is an animal lover, animal right's activist and vegetarian. Joey is represented by Josquin Des Pres, producer, songwriter, best-selling author and former Warner Chappell songwriter and co-writer with Bernie Taupin and is also represented by Scott Carlson, manager of the rock band Veruca Salt as well as Corey Haim and Corey Feldman, among others. Joey categorizes himself as a pop/r&b/soul singer and musician and cites as his biggest influences, Stevie Wonder, Donny Hathaway, Otis Redding, Curtis Mayfield, Ray Charles, Aretha Franklin, and ### Assistant:
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### User: Gilberto Righi (1937–1999) was an important earthworm taxonomist from São Paulo, Brazil, who helped define the magnitude of his country's diverse soil fauna. During more than 40 highly productive years as professor and researcher at the University of São Paulo, Righi published over 100 scientific papers, 85 of which treat earthworm taxonomy, 5 treat earthworm physiology, 5 treat earthworm ecology, and 3 treat earthworm biogeography. Besides these, he issued 16 papers on microdrile oligochaetes and 17 on other invertebrate groups, mainly on crustaceans and molluscs. Most of Righi's taxonomic work was on Brazilian earthworms, but he also studied species fromother Neotropical countries, including Peruvian earthworms. Righi was the author of one new family, 25 new genera, and 224 new species of earthworms, mostly from Brazil (Fragoso, Brown & Feijoo, 2003). Righi's vast collection of earthworms, in over 1600 spirit containers, is deposited in the Oligochaeta collection of the Museu de Zoologia of the University of São Paulo (Moreno & Mischis, 2003). In addition, his Amazonian material can be found at both the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, in Manaus, and the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, in Belém. A complete bibliography of Righi's publications on earthworms can be found ### Assistant:
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### User: Marc Simmons (born May 15, 1937 in Texas) is a historian who specializes in the history of the U.S. state of New Mexico. As an independent scholar, he is credited by the University of New Mexico Press with publishing at least 42 books and numerous articles on the history of his home state, with particular reference to the heritage of Native American, Spanish Colonial, and Mexican Colonial elements within this overall history. Biography Simmons emigrated from Texas to New Mexico at an early age, pursuing a passionate attachment to the Land of Enchantment and its horse culture. He studied history ### Assistant:
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### User: Cú Chonnacht Ó Cianáin, d. 1615, was a rymer or chronicler to Rory Maguire. He was apparently the first man racked in Ireland, the instrument being used most severely upon him during an interrogation into a bungled insurrection in early summer 1615. On 31 July of that year, he and five others were condemned to death in Derry, and he is believed to have been hanged shortly afterwards. He is also described as a yeoman of Moygh, a place somewhere between Ballymoney and the Bann, County Antrim. He was a brother of Tadhg Og Ó Cianáin. The surname Ó Cianáin ### Assistant:
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### User: is the art of appreciating Japanese incense, and involves using incense within a structure of codified conduct. Kōdō includes all aspects of the incense process, from the , to activities such the incense-comparing games kumikō () and genjikō (). Kōdō is counted as one of the three classical Japanese arts of refinement, along with kadō for flower arrangement, and chadō for tea and the tea ceremony. Etymology The word 香 kō is written with the Chinese Kangxi radical 186 composed of nine strokes, which can also be expanded up to 18 strokes 馫. Translated it means "fragrance"; however in this ### Assistant:
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### User: Craugastor trachydermus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to Guatemala and only known from its type locality, Xiacam in the Sierra de Santa Cruz, Izabal Department, where the type series was collected in 1989. The species might already be extinct. However, specimens collected some 10 km from the type locality might belong to this species. Etymology The specific name trachydermus is derived from the Greek trachys (=rough) and derma (=skin). The name alludes to the extremely rugose nature of this species. Description The type series consists of two adult males and two adult females. ### Assistant:
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### User: Hurrah! were a British jangle pop band formed in the early 1980s and active until 1991. Two band members traded off lead vocals on track-by-track basis, giving the band two distinctly different sounds. Band history Line-up Formed in the early 1980s and originally known as the Green-Eyed Children, Hurrah! initially consisted of Paul Handyside (born 28 September 1960, Newcastle-upon-Tyne; guitar/vocals), David 'Taffy' Hughes (b. 16 March 1961, Southmoor, Northumberland; guitar/vocals), David Porthouse (b. 17 August 1961, Gateshead;(bass), and Mark Sim (drums). Sim was soon replaced by Damien Mahoney. When Mahoney left in 1986 to join the police force, after exhaustive ### Assistant:
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### User: Nika C. Elugardo is an American attorney and politician who serves as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. She represents the towns of Boston and Brookline. Elugardo serves on the House Committee on Technology and Intergovernmental Affairs, the Joint Committee on Children, Families and Persons with Disabilities, the Joint Committee on Elder Affairs, and the Joint Committee on Tourism, Arts and Cultural Development. Education Elugardo earned her Bachelor of Science in Urban Planning from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an Master of Public Policy from the John F. Kennedy School of Government, and a Juris Doctor from theBoston University School of Law. Career After graduating from law school, Elugardo worked at the National Consumer Law Center in Boston. Elugardo then served as the Jamaica Plain Liaison and Senior Policy Advisor to Massachusetts State Senator Sonia Chang-Díaz. In the 2018 election, Elugardo mounted a successful primary challenge to incumbent Representative Jeffrey Sanchez. A political progressive, Elugardo participated in an event hosted by the Boston chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America, where she described herself as a socialist. References Category:Living people Category:21st-century American politicians Category:Women state legislators in Massachusetts Category:Massachusetts Democrats Category:Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives ### Assistant:
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### User: Susan Janet Ballion, known professionally as Siouxsie Sioux (, born 27 May 1957), is an English singer, songwriter, musician and producer. She is best known as the lead singer of the rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees (1976–1996). They released 11 studio albums and had several UK Top 20 singles including "Hong Kong Garden", "Happy House", "Peek-a-Boo", plus a US Billboard Top 25 hit "Kiss Them for Me". Siouxsie also formed a second band the Creatures (1981–2005). With the Creatures, she recorded four studio albums and the hit single "Right Now". After disbanding the Creatures in the mid-2000s, she hasGuy's Hospital in Southwark, England. She is 10 years younger than her two siblings. Her sister and her brother were born while the family was based in the Belgian Congo. Her parents met in that colony and stayed working there for a few years. Her mother, Betty, was of half Scottish and half English descent, and was a secretary who spoke both French and English. Her father was a bacteriologist who milked venom from snakes, and was a Walloon from the French-speaking part of Belgium. In the mid-1950s, before Siouxsie's birth, the family moved to England. The Ballions lived ina suburban district in Chislehurst, Kent. Siouxsie was an isolated child. Her friends invited her home, but she could not reciprocate as her father, an alcoholic, drank at home and did not work. She was the only female in the family who had any sympathy for this "intelligent, well-read man" who didn't fit in this "rigid middle-class society". During moments of sobriety, her father shared with her his love for books. She was aware that her family was different. The Ballions were not involved in the community and lived in a house that was different from the neighbours'. Elsewhere, "lifePops. At 17, she left school. It was during this period that she began frequenting the local gay discos where most of her sister's friends used to go. She introduced her own friends to that scene. In November 1975, a new young group called the Sex Pistols performed at the local art college in Chislehurst. Siouxsie did not attend, but one of her friends told her how their singer, Johnny Rotten, threatened the string of students present at that gig. He added that they sounded like the Stooges. In February 1976, Siouxsie and her friend Steven Severin (then still calledopened up, they decided to make an attempt at performing, although at that time they did not know how to play any songs. On 20 September 1976, the band improvised music as Siouxsie sang the "Lord's Prayer". The performance lasted 20 minutes. For critic Jon Savage, Siouxsie was "unlike any female singer before or since, commanding yet aloof, entirely modern". She opened a new era for women in music, as Viv Albertine from the Slits would later comment: "Siouxsie just appeared fully made, fully in control, utterly confident. It totally blew me away. There she was doing something that Iguitarist Steve Jones, who responded with a series of expletive words never heard before on early-evening television. This episode created a media furore on the front covers of several tabloids, including the Daily Mirror, which published the headline "Siouxsie's a Punk Shocker". This event had a major impact on the Sex Pistols' subsequent career, and they became a household name overnight. Not liking the clichés put forward by the press, Siouxsie distanced herself from that scene and stopped seeing Sex Pistols shows. She decided to focus all her energy on her own band, Siouxsie and the Banshees. Siouxsie and theBanshees, and the Creatures (1977–2003) In 1977, Siouxsie began touring in England as Siouxsie and the Banshees. One year later, their first single, "Hong Kong Garden", reached number 7 in the UK Singles Chart; it was pop and catchy. With its oriental-inflected xylophone motif, Melody Maker deemed it "a glorious debut [...] All the elements come together with remarkable effect. The song is strident and powerful with tantalising oriental guitar riffs plus words and vocals that are the result of anger, disdain and isolation. No-one will be singled out because everyone is part and parcel of the whole. It mighteven be a hit". Their first album, The Scream, was one of the first post-punk records released. It received 5-star reviews in Sounds and Record Mirror. The latter said that the record "points to the future, real music for the new age". The music was different than the single; it was angular, dark and jagged. The Scream was later hailed by NME as one of the best debut albums of all time along with Patti Smith's Horses. Join Hands followed in 1979 with war as the lyrical theme. The 1980 album Kaleidoscope marked a change in musical direction with thesessions for Juju, Siouxsie and Budgie formed a percussion-oriented duo called the Creatures, characterized by a stripped-down sound focused on vocals and drums; their first record, the EP Wild Things, was a commercial success. In 1982, the Siouxsie and the Banshees' album A Kiss in the Dreamhouse was widely acclaimed by critics. Richard Cook of NME depicted it as "a feat of imagination scarcely ever recorded". The single "Slowdive" was "a violin-colored dance beat number". They included strings for the first time on several songs. However, the recording sessions took its toll, and McGeoch was forced to quit the band.In 1983, Siouxsie went to Hawaii to record the Creatures' first album, Feast, which included the hit single "Miss the Girl". It was her first incursion into exotica, incorporating sounds of waves, local Hawaiian choirs and local percussion. Later that year, Siouxsie and Budgie released "Right Now", a song from Mel Tormé's repertoire that the Creatures re-orchestrated with brass arrangements; "Right Now" soon became a top 20 hit single in the UK. Then, with the Banshees (including guitarist Robert Smith of the Cure), she covered the Beatles' "Dear Prudence", which reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. Two albumsof the songs. The first single was "Standing There". NME hailed Boomerang as "a rich and unsettling landscape of exotica". Anton Corbijn visited the group during the recording near Jerez de la Frontera, and Siouxsie convinced him to take photographs in color, unlike his prior work which was in black-and-white: the photos used for the promotion showed Siouxsie and Budgie in fields surrounded with sunflowers. In 1990, she toured for the first time with the Creatures, in Europe and North America. On 1991's dance-oriented "Kiss Them for Me" single, Siouxsie and the Banshees used South Asian instrumentation, which had becometo Face". In the mid-1990s, Siouxsie started to do one-off collaborations with other artists. Suede invited her to a benefit concert for the Red Hot Organization. With guitarist Bernard Butler, she performed a version of Lou Reed's "Caroline Says". Spin reviewed it as "haughty and stately". Morrissey, ex-lead singer of the Smiths, recorded a duet with Siouxsie in 1994. They both sang on the single "Interlude", a track that was initially performed by Timi Yuro, a female torch singer of the 1960s. "Interlude" was released under the name of "Morrissey and Siouxsie". The last Banshees studio album, The Rapture, wassince the split of the Banshees. It included the singles "2nd Floor" and "Prettiest Thing". The material diverged from their former work, with a more urban sound from art rock to electronica. Anima Animus was described by The Times as "hypnotic and inventive". Also in 1999, Siouxsie collaborated with Marc Almond on the track "Threat of Love". In 2002, she was rated as one of the 10 best female rock artists by Q. That same year, Universal released The Best of Siouxsie and the Banshees as the first reissue of her back catalogue. In 2003, Siouxsie and Budgie released the(2004–present) 2004 was a pivotal year for the singer. She toured for the first time as a solo act combining Banshees and Creatures songs. A live DVD called Dreamshow was recorded at the last London concert, in which she and her musicians were accompanied by a 16-piece orchestra, the Millennia Ensemble. Released in August 2005, this DVD reached the number 1 position in the UK music DVD charts. Her first solo album, Mantaray, was released in September 2007. Pitchfork wrote, "She really is pop", before finishing the review by declaring, "It's a success". Mojo stated: "a thirst for sonic adventureradiates from each track". Mantaray included three singles: "Into a Swan", "Here Comes That Day" and "About to Happen". In 2008, Siouxsie performed vocals for the track "Careless Love" on The Edge of Love soundtrack by composer Angelo Badalamenti, a frequent collaborator with director David Lynch. She performed another Badalamenti number, "Who Will Take My Dreams Away", at the annual edition of the World Soundtrack Awards. After a year of touring, the singer played the last show of her tour in London in September 2008. A live DVD of this performance, Finale: The Last Mantaray & More Show, was releasedSimple Minds. Indie folk group DeVotchKa covered "The Last Beat of My Heart" at the suggestion of Arcade Fire singer Win Butler in 2007. The Weeknd sampled "Happy House" on the title track of his first mixtape "House of Balloons" in 2011. Morrissey said that "Siouxsie and the Banshees were excellent. They were one of the great groups of the late 70s, early 80s". In 1994, discussing modern bands, he also stated: "None of them are as good as Siouxsie and the Banshees at full pelt. That's not dusty nostalgia, that's fact". Another ex-member of the Smiths, Johnny Marr, said:"Really my generation was all about a guy called John McGeoch, from Siouxsie and the Banshees. He was a great player". Marr hailed McGeoch for his work on Siouxsie's single "Spellbound". Marr qualified it as "clever" with "really good picky thing going on which is very un-rock'n'roll". Radiohead also cited McGeoch-era Siouxsie records when mentioning the recording of "There There". Their singer, Thom Yorke, said: "The band that really changed my life was R.E.M. and Siouxsie and the Banshees ...". "My favourite show I ever saw then was Siouxsie and she was absolutely amazing. ... She's totally in command ofthe whole audience". Yorke added that she "made an especially big impression in concert, she was really sexy but absolutely terrifying." Sonic Youth singer and guitarist Thurston Moore named "Hong Kong Garden" as one of his 25 all-time favourite songs. Siouxsie has influenced other bands ranging from contemporaries Joy Division, U2, and the Cure, to later acts like the Jesus and Mary Chain, Jane's Addiction and TV on the Radio. Joy Division co-founder Peter Hook said that The Scream inspired them for the "unusual way of playing" and cited the Banshees as "one of our big influences". U2 frontman Bononamed her as an influence in the band's 2006 autobiography U2 by U2. He was inspired by her way of singing. With his band, he selected "Christine" for a compilation made for Mojo's readers. U2 guitarist the Edge also was the presenter of an award given to Siouxsie at a Mojo ceremony in 2005. The Cure's Robert Smith declared in 2003: "Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire were the two bands I really admired. They meant something". He also pinpointed what the Join Hands tour brought him musically: "On stage that first night with the Banshees, I was blown awaythreads: melody, use of sound, attitude, sex appeal. I always saw Jane's Addiction as the masculine Siouxsie and the Banshees". From a younger generation, Dave Sitek of TV on the Radio hailed the poppiest Siouxsie songs, citing their arrangements: "I've always tried to make a song that begins like "Kiss Them for Me". I think songs like "I Was a Lover" or "Wash the Day Away" came from that element of surprise mode where all of a sudden this giant drum comes in and you're like, what the fuck?! That record was the first one where I was like, okay,Mark Lanegan stated that he would like to collaborate with her: "In my wildest dreams I would love to sing with Siouxsie". Siouxsie has been hailed by many female singers. When asked if there was any figure who connected with her when she was just a listener, PJ Harvey replied: "It's hard to beat Siouxsie Sioux, in terms of live performance. She is so exciting to watch, so full of energy and human raw quality". Harvey also selected in her top 10 favourite albums of 1999, the Anima Animus album by Siouxsie's second band the Creatures. Sinéad O'Connor said thatstated that Texas' single "In Our Lifetime" was "our tribute to" "Hong Kong Garden". Garbage singer Shirley Manson cited her as an influence: "I learned how to sing listening to The Scream and Kaleidoscope". Manson also declared that Siouxsie embodied everything she wanted to be as a young woman. Manson would later write the foreword to Siouxsie & The Banshees: The Authorised Biography. Gossip cited her as one of their influences for their 2009 album Music for Men. Ana Matronic of Scissor Sisters named Siouxsie as a source of inspiration and the Banshees as her favourite band. Siouxsie was alsoworks with Siouxsie and the Banshees, see Siouxsie and the Banshees discography. For her works with the Creatures, see the Creatures discography. Solo album Solo singles Collaborative singles DVD 2005 Dreamshow No. 1 UK 2009 Finale: The Last Mantaray & More Show No. 4 UK Collaborations with other artists In studio Morrissey: "Interlude" (single recorded in duet) (1994) Hector Zazou: "The Lighthouse" (song recorded as guest on the Chansons des mers froides/Songs from the Cold Seas album) (1995) Marc Almond: "Threat of Love" (song recorded in duet for the Open All Night album) (1999) Basement Jaxx: "Cish Cash" (song recorded ### Assistant:
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### User: Some Shapes to Come is the debut album by American saxophonist Steve Grossman. It was released in 1974 by PM Records. Reception At AllMusic, critic Vincent Thomas writes about Some Shapes to Come that: At Record Collector magazine, viewer Jamie Atkins notes that: Track listing Personnel Steve Grossman – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone Don Alias – drums, congas, bongos, bells Gene Perla – electric bass, acoustic bass, mixed by (mixing engineer), producer Jan Hammer – electric piano, synthesizer (Moog) Jamie Farfan – artwork (cover painting) David Le Sage – engineer (overdub) Mark "Moogy" Klingman – engineer (recording) Charles Suber – ### Assistant:
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### User: Michael Wilmer Forbes Tweedie (2 September 1907 – 1993) was a naturalist and archaeologist working in South East Asia, who was Director of the Raffles Museum in Singapore. Tweedie was the son of Maurice Carmichael Tweedie, who was Deputy Inspector-General in the Imperial Indian Police Service, and his wife Mildred Clarke. He read Natural Science at Cambridge University, specializing in zoology and geology, followed by a short spell working as an oil geologist in Venezuela. He became assistant curator of the Raffles Museum (now the National University of Singapore's Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum) in 1932 until the JapaneseNature Society. Tweedie married Elvira Toby, of Hobart, Australia, in 1938, and they had a son and two daughters. Legacy Tweedie is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Malaysian snake, Macrocalamus tweediei. Bibliography Editor of the Malaysian Nature Handbooks series published by Longman Malaysia. Tweedie MWF (1953). "The Stone Age in Malaya". Journal of the Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society 26 (2): 1-90. Tweedie MWF, Harrison JL (1954). Malayan Animal Life. Longman. Tweedie MWF (1983). The Snakes of Malaya. Singapore: Singapore National Printers Ltd. 105 pp. ASIN B0007B41IO. References Category:1907 births Category:1993 deaths Category:English biologists Category:English naturalists ### Assistant:
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### User: Aleksandar Branekov (; born 31 May 1987) is a former Bulgarian professional footballer who played as a centre back. Career Branekov is a product of the CSKA Sofia Academy. He marked his first-team debut with goal, opening the scoring in a 2–1 away win over Lokomotiv Sofia on 6 November 2005. Branekov spent a 2007–08 season on loan with Lokomotiv Plovdiv to build up his first team experience, but earned only 7 appearances in the A Group. In June 2008, Branekov returned to CSKA. After the game with Lokomotiv Sofia on 5 May 2010, in which Branekov scored goal forthe 5–1 home win, he came into conflict with the fans and was removed from the first team. In June 2010, he was released from CSKA. A month later, Branekov signed a contract as a free agent with Vidima-Rakovski Sevlievo and quickly established himself as a key player. During his time with Vidima, he scored 4 goals in 41 matches in the A Group. On 1 February 2012, Branekov signed a one-and-a-half-year contract with Lokomotiv Sofia. He made his debut in a 2–0 home win over Lokomotiv Plovdiv on 5 March. In January 2013, Branekov was announced as Lokomotiv's newclub captain. On 10 June 2013, he signed a two-year contract extension, keeping him at Lokomotiv until 30 June 2015. On 22 February 2014, he scored his first goal in a Lokomotiv shirt against Neftochimic Burgas, in a 5–1 home league win. On 13 March, Branekov scored the only goal in a home win over Chernomorets Burgas in the Bulgarian Cup. On 1 July 2015, Branekov returned to his favorite club CSKA Sofia, although the fact that the team will play amateur football next season. He had an opportunity to join the enemy Levski Sofia but he rejected the offerfrom them. On 14 June 2017, Branekov joined Septemvri Sofia. He made his debut for the team on 17 July 2017 in match against Dunav Ruse. On 31 August 2017, his contract was terminated by mutual consent. On 4 September 2017, Branekov signed with Second League club Lokomotiv Sofia. At the end of the 2017–18 season, he announced his retirement from football. Career statistics Honours CSKA Sofia Bulgarian Cup (1): 2006 Bulgarian Supercup (1): 2008 References External links Player Profile at guardian.touch-line.com Category:1987 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Sofia Category:Bulgarian footballers Category:PFC CSKA Sofia players Category:PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv players Category:PFC ### Assistant:
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### User: "The Village Schoolmaster", or "The Giant Mole" ("Der Dorfschullehrer" or "Der Riesenmaulwurf") is an unfinished short story by Franz Kafka. The story, written in December 1914 and the beginning of 1915, was not published in Kafka's lifetime. It first appeared in Beim Bau der Chinesischen Mauer (Berlin, 1931). The first English translation by Willa and Edwin Muir was published by Martin Secker in London in 1933. It appeared in The Great Wall of China. Stories and Reflections (New York: Schocken Books, 1946). Plot introduction The narrator discusses the phenomenon of a giant mole in a far village, and the attempt ### Assistant:
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### User: John M. "Cockeye" Dunn (August 24, 1910 – July 7, 1949 Ossining, New York) was a New York mobster who was involved in the numbers racket and labor racketeering as a top enforcer for his brother-in-law, Eddie McGrath. He was convicted, together with Andrew "Squint" Sheridan, of the 1947 murder of Greenwich Village hiring stevedore Anthony "Andy" Hintz, and executed by electric chair on July 7, 1949, aged 38. Early life John M. Dunn was the first child born to Irish emigrant parents, Tom and Kitty Dunn, who left Ireland in the early 1900s and settled in Queens, New YorkAssistant D.A. William J. Keating's office. All three accused men were held in custody without bail. Due to both the extensive press coverage of the event and Dunn's underworld connections, there was concern that the state's star witness, the deceased's widow Maisie Hintz, might be in danger and she was forced to go into hiding until the start of the trial. The trial, before Judge George L. Donnellan, began on December 4 with the selection of the jury, and on December 31, 1947, all three – Dunn, Sheridan and Gentile – were convicted of murder in the first degree and ### Assistant:
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### User: Pieter Winsemius (born 7 March 1942) is a retired Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and businessman. Winsemius worked as a researcher at the Leiden University from February 1966 until October 1970 and as a management consultant at the McKinsey & Company from October 1970 until November 1982. After the election of 1982 Winsemius was appointed as Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment in the Cabinet Lubbers I, taking office on 4 November 1982. After the election of 1986 Winsemius was not giving a ministerial post in the new cabinet. The Cabinet LubbersI was replaced by the Cabinet Lubbers II on 14 July 1986. Winsemius semi-retired from active politics and returned to the private sector and the public sector and occupied numerous seats as a corporate director and nonprofit director on several board of directors and supervisory boards (World Wide Fund for Nature, Vereniging Natuurmonumenten, Stichting Max Havelaar, European Centre for Nature Conservation, Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP and the Energy Research Centre) and served on several state commissions and councils on behalf of the government (Organisation for Scientific Research, National Insurance Bank, Staatsbosbeheer, Meteorological Institute and the Scientific Council for Government Policy). Winsemiusalso returned as a senior management consultant of the McKinsey & Company from August 1986 until October 1992 and served as a distinguished professor of Environmental management at the Tilburg University from 1 October 1999 until 1 September 2012. Winsemius was appointed again as Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment in the caretaker Cabinet Balkenende III following the resignation of Sybilla Dekker, taking office on 26 September 2006. The Cabinet Balkenende III was replaced by the Cabinet Balkenende IV on 22 February 2007. Following the end of his active political career, Winsemius again returned to the private sectorand the public sector and resumed his previous positions (Vereniging Natuurmonumenten, Energy Research Centre, Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP and the Scientific Council for Government Policy) and as an advocate, lobbyist and activist for Conservation, Environmentalism, Sustainable development and Climate change issues. Political career Winsemius is the son of economist Albert Winsemius. Trained as a physics scientist, and active as partner in the business consultancy firm McKinsey, he was Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (VROM) in the First Lubbers cabinet, on behalf of the VVD. As a young minister, he brought environmental laws to effect, including the rules forenvironmental impact assessments. After his ministerial period, he became chairman of the Vereniging Natuurmonumenten. On 22 September 2006, he again became minister of VROM, temporarily succeeding Sybilla Dekker during the Third Balkenende cabinet, until a completely new government had been formed on 22 February 2007 and he was succeeded by Jacqueline Cramer. Since 2003 until 21 November 2012, he has been member of the Scientific Council for Government Policy, for which he was awarded the grade of Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau upon his retirement. Winsemius has written books about management and social issues, including Speel nooit een uitwedstrijd(lit. 'never play away games') (1988), in which he compared managing to professional soccer. During the 1980s, Winsemius was co-host of the television show Aktua in bedrijf. Academic career Since October 1999, Winsemius holds a professorate for Management of Sustainable Development, at the Tilburg University. On 7 March 2007, he was elected as most influential sustainable Dutchman in the De Duurzame 100 investigation by the newspaper Trouw and broadcasting group LLink. Decorations References External links Official Prof.Dr. P. (Pieter) Winsemius Parlement & Politiek Category:1942 births Category:Living people Category:Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau Category:Climate change environmentalists Category:Dutch academic administrators Category:Dutchbusiness writers Category:Dutch conservationists Category:Dutch corporate directors Category:Dutch education writers Category:Dutch environmentalists Category:Dutch natural scientists Category:Dutch nonprofit directors Category:Dutch nonprofit executives Category:Dutch lobbyists Category:Dutch management consultants Category:Dutch science writers Category:Dutch physicists Category:Dutch public administration scholars Category:Dutch publishers (people) Category:Environmental social scientists Category:Environmental studies scholars Category:Environmental writers Category:Hybrid electric vehicle advocates Category:Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion Category:Leiden University alumni Category:McKinsey & Company people Category:Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Category:Members of the Scientific Council for Government Policy Category:Ministers of Housing and Spatial Planning of the Netherlands Category:People from Tilburg Category:People from Voorburg Category:People's Party ### Assistant:
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### User: The 1980 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 4, 1980. All 50 states and The District of Columbia were part of the 1980 United States presidential election. State voters chose 3 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. North Dakota was won by former California Governor Ronald Reagan (R) by a 38-point landslide. With 64.23% of the popular vote, North Dakota would prove to by Reagan's fourth strongest state after Utah, Idaho and Nebraska. , this is the last election in which Sioux County voted for the Republican candidate. Statewide ### Assistant:
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### User: The Raviz Kollam () or The Raviz Ashtamudi is a five-star hotel on the banks of the Ashtamudi lake in Kollam city, India, and owned by the Raviz Hotels & Resorts company and was designed by noted Indian architect Eugene Pandala, an Architect well known for his commitments to environmental sustainability. The Raviz has 90 rooms, suite rooms and cottages, villas with private swimming pools, Ayurvedic Spa and restaurants. Bollywood actor Shahrukh Khan and Malayalam actor Mohanlal inaugurated the hotel on 19 August 2011. Gallery See also Kollam Islands of Kollam References External links Category:Buildings and structures in Kollam Category:Hotel ### Assistant:
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### User: Justo Pastor Lynch (1755–1830), an Argentine landowner, was born in Buenos Aires on the family "estancia", a ranch by the River de la Plata. He was the eldest surviving son of Patrick Lynch of Lydican Castle in Claregalway Ireland, and Rosa de Galaya de la Camera. At times his name was recorded as Pastorin or Pastorino Lynch in reference to the large landowned by his family dedicated to horses. Descendants Justo's fortune was one of the largest of the region, properties and business he received from his family, in addition he married the Spanish heiress Ana Bernardo Roo (d.1836), whodoubled the extent and value of his properties; consequently his sons enjoyed a wealthy life like no other Irish immigrants in the region. His eldest son Patricio (Patrick) Lynch, born 1789, set up a shipping company. He owned the frigate, Heroína, which was involved in a claim of possession of the Falkland Islands in 1820. Patricio Lynch is the great great grandfather of Che Guevara. Another son Estanislao Lynch, born 1793, fought in the Argentine independence war with the grade of colonel. On 2 January 1817 the Buenos Aires city council appointed Estanislao as the mayor of Barracas. References Coghlan, ### Assistant:
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### User: (1934) by Justin Huntly McCarthy. His second novel, So Long As Love Remembers, was published in 1953, and the short novel Curtain Call followed in 1957. Janney was born in Wilmington, Ohio and graduated from Yale University in 1906. While at college, he put on plays for his fraternity, Beta Theta Pi. He died of natural causes at his apartment in New York City on July 14, 1963. Janney also served as a juror in a high-profile 1949 trial, one of the Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders. Janney married Edith Hulda Cramer in 1907; they later divorced. Their ### Assistant:
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### User: Alastair Moock (born 1973, New York, New York, United States) is a GRAMMY-nominated American folk and family music performer from Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his gruff voice, playful lyrics, and fingerpicking guitar style. History Moock's interest in traditional music started at a young age when his father took him to see Pete Seeger and Arlo Guthrie in concert. What he heard and saw that evening affected him strongly. While invigorated by the music, he noticed how the audience became part of the event by joining in the singing. A few years later he discovered Woody Guthrie's Library ofCongress recordings. After graduating from Williams College in 1995, Moock moved to Boston and launched his performing career at open mikes and local coffeehouses. In 1997 he released his debut album, Walking Sounds, and followed it with the eight-song mini-album Bad Moock Rising in 1999. By 2002, Moock had traveled extensively throughout the East and Midwest, performing at some of the top listening rooms and outdoor events in the country, including the Newport Folk Festival, the Falcon Ridge Folk Festival, the Boston Folk Festival, the Old Town School of Folk Music in Chicago, The Birchmere in Washington D.C., and thea musician." That social involvement has resulted in Moock often organizing benefits to help those in need. His last adult album, Fortune Street, produced by David "Goody" Goodrich, was released in the United States and Europe by Corazong Records in May 2007. In his review of the album for Sing Out!, Scott Sheldon wrote "There are no simple songs on Fortune Street; each grapples with hard times, deep feelings, or dramatic moments in history." The album includes two historical ballads: "Woody's Lament" exploring Woody Guthrie's internal conflict between his family and the pull of the road, and "Cloudsplitter," a modal ### Assistant:
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### User: Laura Antoniou (born 1963) is an American novelist. She is the author of The Marketplace series of BDSM-themed novels, which were originally published under the pen name of Sara Adamson. Antoniou is also known for her work as an editor and pioneer on the field of contemporary erotic fiction and in particular as editor of lesbian erotica anthologies including the three volume Leather Women series, Some Women, By Her Subdued, No Other Tribute, and a collection of her own short stories and essays titled The Catalyst and Other Works. In 2011, she won the John Preston Short Fiction award from ### Assistant:
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### User: California had tilted the election in Woodrow Wilson's favor. It was estimated that 7,000 persons received the broadcast. The concerts continued, with listeners reported as far away at Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. A "radio dance" held in Morristown, New Jersey at the end of the year received widespread publicity. However, with the entry of the United States into World War One on April 6, 1917, all civilian radio stations were ordered shut down, and 2XG was silenced for the duration of the conflict. Post-World War I reactivation Effective October 1, 1919, the ban on civilian radio stations was ended, and ### Assistant:
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### User: Dror Paley (born March 25, 1956) is a Canadian-trained orthopedic surgeon, who specializes in limb lengthening and deformity correction procedures. Education Dr. Paley trained in surgery at the Johns Hopkins Hospital and in orthopedic surgery at the University of Toronto Medical School. He moved to Baltimore to join the University of Maryland in 1987. From 1987 to 2001, Paley worked at the University of Maryland as professor of Orthopedics and chief of Pediatric Orthopedics. Career Paley has been licensed with the Province of Ontario, Canada since 1980, the Maryland Board of Physicians since 1986, and with the Florida department of ### Assistant:
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### User: Harold Wood Hospital was a hospital in east London, United Kingdom. It was located in Gubbins Lane, Harold Wood in Romford, in the London Borough of Havering. It was managed by Barking, Havering and Redbridge Hospitals NHS Trust. The Havering Campus of London South Bank University, an NHS polyclinic and a long term conditions unit continue to operate at the hospital site, and a residential development by Countryside Properties known as Kings Park is in development. History The hospital was opened in 1909 by West Ham County Borough council, as the Grange convalescent home for children, which operated with thenearby Plaistow fever hospital. The Grange had been a private house, built in 1884 by John Compton, owner of the Gubbins estate. The convalescent home was maintained by the county borough until the Second World War, as an emergency hospital. After the war it became a permanent hospital, and in the 1960s was significantly enlarged. After services relocated to Queen's Hospital and to King George Hospital in Redbridge, the hospital was closed on 13 December 2006. The site vacated by the hospital was earmarked for a 470-home housing development. The original plan to keep certain NHS facilities was superseded and ### Assistant:
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### User: Ákos Pauler (1876–1933) was a Hungarian philosopher. He defended metaphysics against logical positivism. As part of this defense, he accounted for a method of determining truths alongside the deductive and inductive methods, one which he called reductive. According to Pauler, the reductive method, unlike induction and deduction, does not determine what entities there are but rather can determine the conditions of possibility of valid thought itself. He also associates the reductive method with Plato's dialectic, even suggesting that reduction can ultimately lead to knowledge of the Form of the Good. References Kövesi, J., "Pauler, Ákos" in Brochert, D. M. (ed.), ### Assistant:
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### User: La Falda is a town in the province of Córdoba, Argentina, located from Córdoba and 800 km from Buenos Aires. It had about 15,000 inhabitants at the . La Falda lies at the foot of two small mountains (Cerro El Cuadrado and Cerro La Banderita), and it is part of an important tourist circuit of the province (the Punilla Valley). The Punilla Department includes other tourist sites like Villa Carlos Paz, Los Cocos, La Cumbre and Capilla del Monte. La Falda is home to the historic "Eden Hotel" (now a public part and historic site/museum that does not host hotel ### Assistant:
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### User: Louise Revell is a Roman archaeologist, currently Associate Professor in Roman Studies at the University of Southampton. Revell's research focuses on provincial archaeology of the western Roman empire. Education Revell obtained a BA in Classics from the University of Cambridge, and a MA in Roman Archaeology from Durham University. She completed her PhD in 2000 at the University of Southampton, entitled Exploring Roman Identities : Case-studies from Spain and Britain in the Second century AD. Career Revell's research focuses on the inter linkages between identity, ideology and imperialism, and their expression through material culture. Recent research has looked at Roman ### Assistant:
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### User: The South Fork Wenaha River is a tributary of the Wenaha River in the U.S. state of Oregon. The river begins in the Blue Mountains south of Bone Spring in Wallowa County near its border with Union County. From there it flows generally northeast through the Wenaha–Tucannon Wilderness of the Umatilla National Forest to meet the North Fork Wenaha River. The combined forks form the main stem Wenaha, a tributary of the Grande Ronde River. Named tributaries of the South Fork Wenaha from source to mouth are Milk and Trapper creeks followed by Cougar Canyon. Then come Jaussard and Elkcreeks. Recreation The main path along the South Fork is the Wenaha River Trail, a route with trailheads at Troy and Timothy Springs. It runs parallel to the main stem between Troy and Wenaha Forks and roughly parallel to the South Fork upstream of the confluence. This trail connects to other wilderness paths: Elk Flat, Hoodoo, and Cross Canyon trails. The trail system is used by hikers, backpackers, and horse riders. It offers panoramic views, access to fishing, and suitable spots for dispersed camping. It is also remote, involves significant elevation changes, can be extremely hot in summer, and is ### Assistant:
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### User: Felicja Blumental (28 December 1908 – 31 December 1991) was a Polish pianist and composer. "She was one of the relatively few women born in the first quarter of the twentieth century to have achieved an important career as a concert pianist." Early life Felicja Blumental was born in Warsaw, Poland, into a Jewish musical family, daughter of a violinist. She began piano lessons at the age of five, and made her debut at the age of ten. She studied at the National Conservatory in Warsaw, taking piano lessons from Zbigniew Drzewiecki (who founded the International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition)and composition lessons from the composer Karol Szymanowski. She later studied privately in Switzerland with Józef Turczyński, a noted Chopin interpreter and scholar. Personal life In 1938, she and her husband Markus Mizne moved first to Nice, then to Brazil to escape the growing anti-semitism in Europe. She became a Brazilian citizen, and for the rest of her life championed the music and composers of her adopted country. Her subsequent career saw her settling in Milan in 1962, then in 1973 in London. Musical career Blumental's repertoire was wide and adventurous, ranging from the Portuguese baroque to South American contemporaryworks. Her numerous recordings also included many forgotten concertos by composers such as Carl Czerny (Piano Concerto in A minor, Op.214), Ferdinand Ries (Piano Concerto in C-sharp minor, Op.55) and John Field. Heitor Villa-Lobos wrote his Piano Concerto No. 5 for her; she was soloist at the world premiere on 8 May 1955, at the Royal Festival Hall, London, with the London Philharmonic Orchestra under Jean Martinon, and she also recorded the concerto in Paris, under the baton of the composer. Krzysztof Penderecki dedicated his Partita for harpsichord and orchestra to her. Her recording of this work won a GrandPrix du Disque of the Charles Cros Academy of France in 1975. Among her recordings was a boxed set of Beethoven's complete works for solo piano and orchestra, including two early works without opus number, as well as Beethoven's own arrangement for piano of his violin concerto. It is, however, her Chopin playing for which she will be most remembered. A pianist of considerable power, despite her diminutive size, her recordings of the Chopin mazurkas, in particular, are considered landmark interpretations. She died in 1991 in Israel, on one of her many concert tours of the country. She is buriedin Tel Aviv's Kiryat Shaul Cemetery. Her daughter, the singer Annette Céline, was one of the organizers of the annual Felicja Blumental International Music festival until her death on 3 June 2017. Many of Blumental's recordings have been restored on Brana Records, and all CD covers feature the art prints of her husband Markus Mizne. References External links Portuguese Piano Music - Claudio Records Review/Information Brana Records Category:Brazilian classical pianists Category:Brazilian female pianists Category:Polish classical pianists Category:Polish women pianists Category:Jewish classical pianists Category:Brazilian Jews Category:Naturalized citizens of Brazil Category:Jews who emigrated to escape Nazism Category:1908 births Category:1991 deaths Category:Polish emigrants ### Assistant:
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### User: Samuel Heinicke (10 April 1727 – 30 April 1790), the originator in Germany of systematic education for the deaf, was born in Nautschutz, Germany. Entering the electoral bodyguard at Dresden, he subsequently supported himself by teaching. Around 1754, he took his first deaf pupil. His success in teaching this pupil was so great that he determined to devote himself entirely to this work. Heinicke promoted a chiefly oral/aural method of instruction, though he did use some form of a manual alphabet. He believed a spoken language to be indispensable to a proper education, and that it formed the basis for ### Assistant:
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### User: founder, Steve Kondik (now Stefanie Kondik), obtained venture funding under the name Cyanogen Inc. to allow commercialization of the project. However, the company did not, in his view, capitalize on the project's success, and in 2016 he left or was forced out as part of a corporate restructure, which involved a change of CEO, closure of offices and projects, and cessation of services, and therefore left uncertainty over the future of the company. The code itself, being open source, was later forked, and its development continues as a community project under the LineageOS name. CyanogenMod offered features and options notThe name CyanogenMod derived from cyanogen (the name of a chemical compound adopted as a nickname by Kondik) + Mod (a term for user-developed modifications, known as modding). History and development Soon after the introduction of HTC Dream (named the "T-Mobile G1" in the United States) mobile phone in September 2008, a method was discovered to attain privileged control (termed "root access") within Android's Linux-based subsystem. Having root access, combined with the open-source nature of the Android operating system, allowed the phone's stock firmware to be modified and re-installed onto the phone. In the following year, modified firmware for theDream was developed and distributed by Android enthusiasts. One, maintained by a developer named JesusFreke, became popular among Dream owners. After Google issued its Android RC30 over-the-air update in November 2008 that fixed the bug that had previously been used for root access, he began offering modified versions that restored root access and gradually expanded them. In August 2009, JesusFreke stopped work on his firmware and suggested users to switch to a version of his ROM that had been further enhanced by developer Cyanogen (the online name used by Stefanie Kondik, a Samsung software engineer) called "CyanogenMod" (user adaptations beingsupplanted by "milestone" M-builds that are part of the CyanogenMod's rolling release development model. Current CyanogenMod version list: CyanogenMod 7 CyanogenMod 7 firmware is based on Android 2.3 Gingerbread with additional custom code contributed by the CyanogenMod Team. The custom portions of CyanogenMod are primarily written by Cyanogen (Stefanie Kondik) but include contributions from the xda-developers community (such as an improved launcher tray, dialer, and browser) and code from established open-source projects (such as BusyBox in the shell). CyanogenMod 7 development began when Google released Android 2.3's source code. On 15 February 2011, the first release candidates of CyanogenMod 712, based on Android 5.0 Lollipop, began rolling out for a selected number of devices on 6 January 2015. A stable snapshot was released on 25 June 2015, and a security patch snapshot was released on 1 September 2015. Cyanogen OS 12, a variant of CyanogenMod 12 for the OnePlus One and Yu Yureka was released in April 2015. Yu Yuphoria got Cyanogen OS 12 out-of-the-box when it was launched in May 2015. CyanogenMod 12.1 The first nightly release of CyanogenMod 12.1, based on Android 5.1, was announced on . A stable snapshot build was released on 1 September 2015,but nightly builds continue to roll out every day. Lenovo ZUK Z1, Wileyfox Swift and Storm got Cyanogen OS 12.1 out-of-the-box when it was launched in September 2015. YU's Yureka, Yureka Plus, and Yuphoria got a Cyanogen OS 12.1 OTA update. CyanogenMod 13 The first nightly release of CyanogenMod 13.0, based on Android 6.0, was released on for a small number of devices, but was gradually developed for other devices. A few weeks after the first nightly release of CyanogenMod 13.0 for Android 6.0, CyanogenMod was given a minor update and was based on Android 6.0.1. First stable builds werethe signature features of CyanogenMod, however, and was considered a "work in progress". This version will add multi-window support. This was the final release to use the name "CyanogenMod". Fork to LineageOS In December 2016 the CyanogenMod developer group forked and re-branded the CyanogenMod code into a new project named LineageOS, which is built on top of CyanogenMod versions 13 and 14.1 and uses the name LineageOS for subsequent releases. This project is supported by the community-operated LineageOS Project. LineageOS version 15.1 is the first release fully controlled by the new LineageOS team, although it will continue to include manyof the common features previously provided in CyanogenMod. Cyanogen Inc. Cyanogen Inc. was a venture-funded company with offices in Seattle and Palo Alto, California, announced officially in September 2013, which aimed to commercialize CyanogenMod. The funding was led by Mitch Lasky of Benchmark and raised $7 million. It began when Kirt McMaster approached Stefanie Kondik on LinkedIn in 2013, to discuss possible commercialization of the project. Commercialization controversy Rumors of plans to commercialize CyanogenMod, as well as the subsequent announcement of Cyanogen Inc., led to a certain level of discord within the CyanogenMod community. Several CyanogenMod developers raised concerns thatdevelopers who had provided their work in the past were not being appropriately acknowledged or compensated for their free work on what was now a commercial project, further that the original ethos of the community project was being undermined and that these concerns were not being adequately addressed by Cyanogen Inc. Examples include the "Focal" camera app developer Guillaume Lesniak ("xplodwild") whose app was withdrawn from CyanogenMod allegedly following demands by the new company to adopt closed-source modifications and licensing. In response, Stefanie Kondik affirmed commitment to the community, stating that the majority of CyanogenMod historically did not use GPLbut the Apache licence (the same license used by Google for Android), and dual licensing was being proposed in order to offer "a stronger degree of protection for contributors... while still offering CM some of the freedoms that the Apache license offers": Developer Entropy512 also observed that CyanogenMod was legally bound by its position to make some of the firmware changes, because of the Android license and marketing conditions ("CTS terms"), which specify what apps may and may not do, and these were raised in part by Android developers at Google informally speculatively as a result of perceptions of CyanogenMod'shigh profile in the market. In his 2013 blog post on Cyanogen's funding, venture funder Mitch Lasky stated: In January 2015, it was reported that Microsoft had invested in Cyanogen, and that this might be part of a strategy to create an Android version that worked well with Microsoft platforms. In April 2015, Cyanogen announced a strategic partnership with Microsoft, to integrate Microsoft apps and services into Cyanogen OS. In January 2016, Cyanogen rolled out an update that started presenting Microsoft applications when a user attempts to open certain file types on Cyanogen OS phones. Restructure and cessation of servicesDespite the popularity of CyanogenMod as a custom ROM, Cyanogen Inc. failed to persuade phone companies to use its version of Android. In July 2016 it fired around 30 of its 136 staff and management, including its product head, and closed its Seattle office (other offices were described as "gutted"), as part of a strategic change by the newly employed Chief Operating Officer Lior Tal. CEO Kirt McMaster also stepped down from his role in October 2016 with Tal becoming CEO at that point, and CyanogenMod founder Stefanie Kondik was believed to have been removed from the board and lefta month later in November 2016. Media analysis focused on dubious management decisions at Cyanogen Inc. as part of the reason for the failure. In 2014 the company abruptly notified its existing partner OnePlus – who used CyanogenMod for its phones and had just launched models in India – that it had reached an exclusive agreement covering India with another supplier, leading to an acrimonious breakup of their relationship, which was described in the media as "practically screwing over" and "betraying" OnePlus and a "surprisingly childish" move; OnePlus was banned from selling in India as a result. Subsequently, Cyanogen's CEOHe drew attention to his own part in the failure, the loss of rights to the "CyanogenMod" name by the community, and to the rift in perception among Android developers ("The rest of the ROM community seems to be highly dependent on us, but simultaneously wants us dead. How on earth do you fix this?"). He asked the community to consider forking and rebranding the source code, possibly with some form of crowdfunding based on the project's underlying popularity. On 23 December 2016, Cyanogen Inc. announced that it was shutting down the infrastructure behind CyanogenMod. This was shortly followed bynews that the main CyanogenMod project would migrate, renaming itself as "LineageOS". On 24 December 2016, Head of Developer Relations and community forum administrator Abhisek Devkota, a Cyanogen "core team" member, wrote that the community had lost its "last remaining advocate" within the company and its voice in Cyanogen Inc. and its software's future. He stated that while "that this most recent action from [Cyanogen Inc.] is definitely a death blow for CyanogenMod", the community had already begun taking the steps needed to fork the project under a new name and aimed to return to its grassroots origins while retainingprofessional approaches adopted during the Cyanogen Inc. era. Due to the negative connotations attached to Cyanogen Inc's conduct, as well as the scope for legal dispute, the forked project decided not to use the existing brand names "Cyanogen" or "CyanogenMod", which in any case belonged to the company. Industry reaction Early responses of tablet and smartphone manufacturers and mobile carriers were typically unsupportive of third-party firmware development such as CyanogenMod. Manufacturers expressed concern about improper functioning of devices running unofficial software and the related support costs. Moreover, modified firmware such as CyanogenMod sometimes offer features for which carriers would otherwisebe evil" and was a challenge to the open-source community Google claimed to embrace. Following a statement from Google clarifying its position and a subsequent negotiation between Google and Cyanogen, it was resolved that the CyanogenMod project would continue, in a form that did not directly bundle in the proprietary "Google Experience" components. It was determined that the proprietary Google apps may be backed-up from the Google-supplied firmware on the phone and then re-installed onto CyanogenMod releases without infringing copyright. On 28 September 2009, Cyanogen warned that while issues no longer remain with Google, there were still potential licensing problemsregarding proprietary, closed-source device drivers. On 30 September 2009, Cyanogen posted an update on the matter. Kondik wrote he was rebuilding the source tree, and that he believed the licensing issues with drivers could be worked out. He added that he was also receiving assistance from Google employees. On 16 June 2012, the CyanogenMod 7.2 release announcement stated: "CyanogenMod does still include various hardware-specific code, which is also slowly being open-sourced anyway." Replicant is a CyanogenMod fork that removes all proprietary software and drivers and thus avoids all aforementioned legal issues. However, Replicant does not support devices that depend onproprietary drivers, which is most phones as of 2016. Version history Cyanogen OS Cyanogen commercially developed operating systems that came pre-installed on some devices (OnePlus One, YU Yureka, YU Yuphoria, Andromax Q, BQ Aquaris X5, Lenovo ZUK Z1, Wileyfox Swift, Wileyfox Storm, Alcatel ONETOUCH POP Mirage) based upon the CyanogenMod source code. Cyanogen OS is often distributed with additional bundled proprietary apps such as the Google Play ecosystem, and a suite of software unique to Cyanogen OS known as C-Apps. CyanogenMod does not include either by default, but users can obtain them separately if they wish. Initially distinguished with thesuffix -S (CyanogenMod 11S), with version 12 Cyanogen rebranded the custom offering as Cyanogen OS. Cyanogen started pushing Cyanogen OS 13 based on Android 6.0.1 to OnePlus One phones OTA on 9 April 2016 phase wise by the code name ZNH0EAS26M. CyanogenMod can be installed on Cyanogen OS devices. Differences between CyanogenMod and Cyanogen OS Supported devices CyanogenMod officially supported a large number of devices, including most Nexus and Google Play Edition devices. It provided SNAPSHOT (stable) and NIGHTLY builds for more than 150 devices (on the development branch). See also Android rooting Comparison of mobile operating systems List of ### Assistant:
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### User: J. Neil C. Garcia earned his AB Journalism, magna cum laude, from the University of Santo Tomas in 1990; MA in Comparative Literature in 1995, and PhD in English Studies: Creative Writing in 2003 from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He is currently a Professor of English, creative writing and comparative literature at the College of Arts and Letters, University of the Philippines Diliman, where he also serves as an Associate for Poetry at the Likhaan: U.P. Institute of Creative Writing. Garcia is the author of numerous poetry collections and works in literary and cultural criticism, including Closet QuiversGarcia's latest critical work, Postcolonialism and Filipino Poetics: Essays and Critiques, is a revised version of his very provocative Ph. D dissertation. The book examined Filipino poetics from the perspective of post-colonialism consisting of the author's own critical and personal reflections on poetry-both as he "reads" and "writes" it. Garcia sought to answer a specific and difficult question: just how do the dominant poetic theories in the Philippines address the problems and debates of postcolonialism? This inquiry led Garcia to confront the issue of Filipino nationalism. Garcia addressed the assumptions and consequences of Filipino nationalism then engaged with the poeticsInternational Institute of Asian Studies, Leiden, the Netherlands Procyon Poetry Prize National Book Awards from the Manila Critics Circle Palanca Awards for Literature Philippines Free Press Literary Awards for Poetry U.P. Gawad Chancellor for Outstanding Literary Artist, U.P. Gawad Chancellor for Outstanding Literary Work, U.P. Gawad Chancellor for Outstanding Research U.P. Gawad Chancellor as Artist of the Year Outstanding Thomasian Writers Award 29th National Writers' Workshop, Dumaguete U.P. National Writers' Workshop External links Online Resource Center for Filipino Writers and Readers: About J. Neil C. Garcia Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, transgender and Queer Culture Fiction for Gay, Bisexual, Lesbianand Transgendered People The Filipino Book Barn Gay and Lesbian Books Online Resource Center for Filipino Writers and Readers: About J. Neil C. Garcia Filipino Writings at the University of Cambridge: The Garden of Wordlessness, 4 and A Cambridge Journal Archipelago A Critical Survey of Philippine Literature University of the Philippines Press 1st International Conference of Queer Studies Caroline Brewer, Baylan, Asog, Transvestism, and Sodomy: Gender, Sexuality and the Sacred in Early Colonial Philippines De la Salle University Press University of California, Berkeley Library Investigating the Philippines: New Approaches and Ethnographic Contexts, London School of Economics Filipino-American Literature Panitikan.Com Intersections: ### Assistant:
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### User: Omaha Sessions is an album released by 311 that was sold only through their website in October 1998. The album contains re-masterings of highlights from their three independent albums: Dammit!, Hydroponic, and Unity. The majority of these songs predate S.A. Martinez's full-time membership in the band; as such, he does not appear as frequently as on later albums. Track listing Personnel Nick Hexum - guitar, vocals Tim Mahoney - guitar S.A. Martinez - vocals P-Nut - bass Chad Sexton - percussion, drums Jim Watson - guitar on This Too Shall Pass Production Producer: Tracks 1-8 produced by 311 & J.E. ### Assistant:
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### User: Christiane Mercelis (born 5 October 1931) is a Belgian former tennis player active in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1949, Mercelis won the Girls' Singles of the Wimbledon Championships. She competed every year at Wimbledon between 1951 and 1968, and at the French Open between 1952 and 1965. In the French Open, she reached the quarter-finals in 1957. Mercelis played for Belgium in the Federation Cup from 1963 to 1964 and from 1966 to 1969, losing all five singles matches, and winning two of her eight doubles matches. She is the oldest player to have played for Belgium at 37years 231 days in her last doubles match against South Africa on 24 May 1969, which she won partnering Michele Kahn. In the Belgian Tennis Championships. she won 13 singles titles, 14 women's doubles titles, and 16 mixed doubles titles, of which 13 were partnering Jacky Brichant. Titles Mercelis won 17 singles and 17 doubles titles in official tournaments. Singles 1956: Nice 1957: Cannes, Nice, Aix-en-Provence 1959: Cologne, Moscow, Brussels 1960: Brussels, Kent 1961: Cannes, Brussels, Knokke, Hilversum) 1963: Le Touquet 1964: Brussels, Knokke 1965: Brussels Doubles 1955: Rome 1957: Nice, Antwerp 1960: Knokke, Gstaad 1961: Brussels, Antwerp, Amsterdam, Hilversum) ### Assistant:
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### User: is a Japanese castle located in Noda, northwestern Chiba Prefecture, Japan. At the end of the Edo period, Sekiyado Castle was home to the Kuse clan, daimyō of Sekiyado Domain. History Sekiyado is located at the confluence of the Tone River and the Edogawa River, and was thus a strategic location controlling river traffic in the northern Kantō region, as well as the northeastern approaches to Edo. A fortification was built on this location in the early Muromachi period by either Yadoya Mitsusuke (1395-1438) or Yadoya Shigesuke (d. 1512). It was destroyed during a campaign by the Later Hōjō clan ### Assistant:
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### User: This article is about the particular significance of the year 1854 to Wales and its people. Incumbents Prince of Wales – Albert Edward Princess of Wales – vacant Events Late August Third cholera pandemic in Cardiff. 31 October — David Davies (Dai'r Cantwr) receives a conditional pardon for his role in the Rebecca Riots. 5 November — At the Battle of Inkerman, Hugh Rowlands carries out the actions that lead to his becoming the first Welshman to win the Victoria Cross. 11 November — In Australia, Welsh-born John Basson Humffray is elected the first president of the Ballarat Reform League.Betsi Cadwaladr volunteers to serve as a nurse in the Crimean War. Love Jones-Parry is High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire. The Telegraphic Despatch is published in Swansea, the first newspaper in Wales to come out more than once a week. A penny newspaper, the Herald Cymraeg, is founded at Caernarfon, with James Evans as editor. John Williams (Ab Ithel) becomes editor of the Cambrian Journal. Arts and literature New books English language Thomas Prichard — The Heroines of Welsh History Samuel Prideaux Tregelles — Account of the Printed Text of the New Testament Welsh language John Edwards (Eos Glan Twrch) — ### Assistant:
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### User: Harold Chester Deeton (July 16, 1882 – July 5, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and curler who was active in the early 1900s. Deeton played professional hockey for the Edmonton Professionals, a team that operated within the Alberta Professional Hockey League for the 1907–08 season and challenged twice for the Stanley Cup. Deeton was born in Plattsville, Ontario and died in Camrose, Alberta. Curling career Deeton won the Macdonald Brier in 1933, playing third for the Alberta team, skipped by Cliff Manahan. Ice hockey career Deeton played with the Edmonton Professionals in the APHL in the 1907–08 ### Assistant:
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### User: Seol Ye-eun (born August 26, 1996 in Seoul, South Korea) is a South Korean curler from Uijeongbu. She currently plays lead for the South Korean National Women's Curling Team skipped by Gim Un-chi. Career Seol joined the Gim Un-chi rink in 2017. They didn't play that many events during the 2017–18 season but still found success finishing runner-up at the Prestige Hotels & Resorts Curling Classic to Rachel Homan and qualifying for the quarterfinals at the Colonial Square Ladies Classic, Karuizawa International and the Glynhill Ladies International. The team had a full schedule for the 2018–19 season with more thanten events and qualifying for the playoffs in five of them. They finished runner-up at the Gord Carroll Curling Classic and even played in the 2018 Tour Challenge Tier 2, losing out in the quarterfinals. In summer 2019, Team Gim would win the 2019 Korean National Curling Championship after stealing two in the tenth end of the final against Kim Min-ji. To start their tour season, her team had a quarterfinal finish at the 2019 Cameron's Brewing Oakville Fall Classic. They followed this by missing the playoffs at the 2019 Stu Sells Oakville Tankard, a semifinal finish at the 2019AMJ Campbell Shorty Jenkins Classic and winning the 2019 KW Fall Classic posting a perfect 7–0 record en route to capturing the title. They missed the playoffs at their next two events, the 2019 Curlers Corner Autumn Gold Curling Classic and the 2019 Canad Inns Women's Classic. At the 2019 Pacific-Asia Curling Championships, Seol and her team had a disappointing finish. After going 6–1 in the round robin, they lost the semifinal to China's Han Yu. This performance meant they didn't qualify Korea for the 2020 World Championship through the Pacific region and would have to play in the WorldQualification Event for their spot in the World's. Next Team Gim competed in the 2019 Boundary Ford Curling Classic where they lost in the final to Kim Min-ji. Two weeks later, they played in the Jim Sullivan Curling Classic in Saint John, New Brunswick. It was another successful run for the rink as they went 7-0 through the tournament to capture the title. The Gim rink went undefeated at the World Qualification Event, going 7–0 in the round robin and defeating Italy in the 1 vs. 2 playoff game to qualify South Korea for the World Championship. The team was ### Assistant:
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### User: Turbo Ocho is the fifth studio album released by Roger Clyne and the Peacemakers. It was released on April 29, 2008. Background January 4, 2008, Roger Clyne & the Peacemakers started an eight consecutive day audio/video chronicle. A revolutionary reality-recording experiment where the band and crew set up a studio in a seaside home in Rocky Point, Mexico and broadcast daily audio and video episodes of a song a day to thousands of fans back home in the United States. They created and shared, from inspiration to the final mix, 8 songs in 8 days. Three more fan favorites were ### Assistant:
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### User: Dainius Šuliauskas (born 27 August 1973) is a retired Lithuanian football defender, who last played for FK Sūduva during his professional career. He obtained a total number of nine caps for the Lithuania national football team, scoring one goal. Honours Lithuania Baltic Cup: 1991, 1997 Žalgiris Vilnius A Lyga: 1991–92 Lithuanian Cup: 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97 FBK Kaunas A Lyga: 1999 References Category:1973 births Category:Living people Category:Lithuanian footballers Category:Lithuania international footballers Category:Lithuanian expatriate footballers Category:FK Žalgiris players Category:FBK Kaunas footballers Category:GKS Bełchatów players Category:FK Inkaras Kaunas players Category:FK Sūduva Marijampolė players Category:FC Vilnius players Category:A Lyga players Category:Ekstraklasa players Category:Expatriate footballers ### Assistant:
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### User: Marloes Mere is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (or SSSI) in Pembrokeshire, South Wales. It has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest since November 1985 in an attempt to protect its fragile biological elements. The site has an area of 17.17 hectares and is managed by Natural Resources Wales. Type This site is notable for its wet acidic vegetation. It lies in a hollow on the Marloes peninsula lined with glacial silt and clay and each winter the pasture floods. Such pasture is rare in West Wales. Scarce plants occur and the shallow winter waters andponds are frequented by waterfowl. The mere was common land until 1811; at that time Richard Fenton mentioned that it abounded in medicinal leeches (Hirudo medicinalis), from which the villagers derived a considerable trade. Rare species Rare plants include: three-lobed crowfoot (Ranunculus tripartitus) tubular water-dropwort (Oenanthe fistulosa) growing on the margins of the ditches, reservoirs and pools wintering wildfowl include wigeon, shoveler, pintail, teal and mallard the great green bush-cricket (Tettigonia viridissima), and the marsh fritillary butterfly (Euphydryas aurinia) six dragonflies including the emperor dragonfly (Anax imperator). See also List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Pembrokeshire References External ### Assistant:
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### User: The Firmicute Phage φU53 Holin (φU53 Holin) Family (TC# 1.E.13) consists of putative holins that range in size from 117 to 124 amino acyl residues (aas) in length and exhibit 3 transmembrane segments (TMSs) found in Firmicute phage. While annotated as holins, it appears as though many members of the φU53 holin family are not yet functionally characterized. A representative list of homologues can be found in the Transporter Classification Database. See also Holin Lysin Transporter Classification Database Further reading Chandry, P. S.; Moore, S. C.; Boyce, J. D.; Davidson, B. E.; Hillier, A. J. (1997-10-01). "Analysis of the DNA ### Assistant:
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### User: NGC 2506 is a mildly-elongated open cluster of stars in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros, located at a distance of from the Sun near the Galactic anti-center. It was discovered by William Herschel in 1791. The cluster lies around from the Galactic Center and about above the Galactic plane. It is of intermediate age, estimated at around two billion years. The cluster has an angular radius of and a core radius of . At least 94 probable members have been identified within the field of NGC 2506 based upon their radial velocities. Compared to the Sun, the cluster is moderately ### Assistant:
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### User: Joanne Weaver [″Joltin' Jo″] (December 19, 1935 – March 19, 2000) was a right fielder who played from through in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at , 142 lb., she batted and threw right-handed. Overview profile One of the most talented hitters in AAGPBL history, Joanne Weaver was the youngest of three sisters to play for the Fort Wayne Daisies in the final years of the league. Weaver often outdid her renowned sister, Betty Weaver Foss, as a power hitter, winning three consecutive batting titles and setting several all-time records. At this point, the Weaver-Foss duet led theAAGPBL in most major offensive categories between 1952 and 1954. A three-time All-Star, Joanne earned Player of the Year honors in 1954, when she hit a .429 average to set an AAGPBL single-season record. Besides this, her .429 mark was the highest Professional American Baseball batting average collected by any player in a single season in a minimum of 300 at-bat appearances. Early life A native of Metropolis, Illinois, Joanne Weaver was the daughter of minor league pitcher Lloyd Weaver and Elsie (Dummeier) Weaver. At the age of 11, she began playing softball with her sisters Betty and Jean. Theirfather tried to get them to play on a local boys' baseball team, with little success, until he managed to insert them into the Magnavox team of the Chicago industrial league, a successful fastpitch softball squad in which they finally started to play regularly. In 1950, Betty rejected a contract offer from the Chicago White Sox minor league system and opted to sign with the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Betty was allocated to the Fort Wayne Daisies and her sisters joined her on the team a year later. AAGPBL career Joanne Weaver debuted at third base with the Daisiesin the 1951 season. She hit .276 in 53 games, showing a smooth, quick swing with good speed and above average base running instincts. Her fielding was the only skill lacking. Meanwhile, her sister Betty won batting titles in back-to-back seasons in 1950 and 1951, helping Fort Wayne to make the playoffs in these years. Weaver's performance exploded in her second season. After moving to right field in 1952, she led all hitters with a .344 average, surpassing her sister Betty (.331), who led five offensive categories and earned the Player of the Year Award, while Joanne did not rankhigh in any other category. Both sisters were selected for the All-Star Team and helped Fort Wayne advance to the playoffs. Weaver improved her fielding considerably in 1953, when she finished the year with a .952 average. Her hitting stayed about the same, which was good enough to win another batting title with a .346 average, ending second to Betty in total bases (187) and hits (142, two behind). Joanne also finished third in runs (79), stolen bases (70), and runs batted in (76). Fort Wayne added another playoff trip, and she made the All-Star Team again. During the 1954midseason the AAGPBL reduced the ball from 10.00 inches to the major league size, around 9.00 inches. The league also extended pitching distance from 56 feet to 60 feet and base paths from 75 feet to 85 feet. As a result, Joanne earned the Player of the Year Award and made the All-Star Team for the third consecutive year after setting season-records with 29 home runs and 254 total bases, while leading the league in hits (143), runs (109) and stolen bases (79). She finished second in doubles (16) and triples (4), and joined Eleanor Callow as the only playersin the league's history to hit 20 home runs and steal 20 bases during a regular season. Weaver also hit a league-leading .429, which remains the highest professional baseball batting average posted in the 20th century. The Fort Wayne Daisies advanced to the best-of-five game Championship Series. Previously in the playoffs, the Kalamazoo Lassies dispatched the South Bend Blue Sox in three games and Fort Wayne did the same with the Grand Rapids Chicks. 1954 Championship Title In Game 1 of the AAGPBL Series, the Kalamazoo Lassies defeated the Fort Wayne Daisies 17–9 behind a four-hit, seven strong innings fromJune Peppas, who also helped herself by hitting 2-for-4, including one home run. Her teammates Carol Habben and Fern Shollenberger also slugged one each, while Chris Ballingall added a grand slam. Katie Horstman connected two home runs for the Daisies in a lost cause and Joanne Weaver slugged one. Pitching star Maxine Kline, who had posted an 18–7 record with a 3.23 ERA during the regular season, gave up 11 runs in six innings and was credited with the loss. The Daisies evened the Series against the Lassies winning Game 2, 11–4, after hitting five home runs off two pitchers.Gloria Cordes started for Kalamazoo, but due to a mix-up over the game's starting time the umpires did not allow her to warm up (supposedly there would be a half hour delay). Starting cold, Cordes allowed five runs before getting a batter out. After a leadoff walk, Horstman belted a home run for a 2–0 Fort Wayne lead. Then Ruth Richard and Joanne Weaver hit back-to-back singles, and Betty Weaver Foss hit a three-run homer for a 5–0 edge. Elaine Roth relieved Cordes and completed the game. But the Lassies hit three more home runs, one each by Jean Geissingerand the Foss-Weaver sisters. Kalamazoo discounted the margin with leadoff homers by Nancy Mudge, Peppas (playing at first base) and Dorothy Schroeder, but the game's outcome was never in doubt. In Game 3, the Daisies won the Lassies, 8–7, fueled again by a heavy hitting by Joanne Weaver, who hit a double, a triple and a three-run home run in five at bats, driving in four runs. Peppas went 1-for-4 to spark a seventh inning three-run rally, but Fort Wayne came back in the bottom of the inning with two two runs that marked the difference. Cordes relieved with theother hand, the usually heavy-hitting Daisies averaged only .275. The sisters Foss-Weaver were able to win the final five batting championships of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League and two Player of the Year awards. With Helen Callaghan winning the batting title in 1945, the Fort Wayne Daisies amassed six batting crowns to set a league record. But while Fort Wayne made the playoffs in the last seven seasons of the league, the team struggled in the post-season and never won a Championship Title. In 1952 and 1953, the Daisies were knocked out in the first round after posting thebest regular-season record. Bill Allington All-Stars Once the league disbanded in 1954, Joanne Weaver was one of eleven players selected by former Daisies manager Bill Allington to play in the national touring team known as the All-Americans. The Allington All-Stars played 100 games between 1954 and 1958, each booked in a different town, against male teams, while traveling over 10,000 miles in the manager's station wagon and a Ford Country Sedan. Besides Weaver, the All-Americans included her sister Betty Foss, Joan Berger, Gloria Cordes, Jeanie Descombes, Gertrude Dunn, Jean Geissinger, Mary Froning, Katie Horstman, Maxine Kline, Dolores Lee, Magdalen Redman,Ruth Richard, Jean Smith, Dorothy Schroeder and Dolly Vanderlip, among others. Life after baseball Following her baseball career, Joanne Weaver lived in Fort Wayne, Indiana for more than 30 years. In November 1988, the Weaver sisters received recognition when the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York dedicated a permanent display to the entire league rather than any individual player. In 1990 Joanne moved back to her hometown of Metropolis, Illinois, to be with her parents. Betty returned in 1994 while Jean moved back in 1995, allowing the three Weaver sisters to see each other every day. ### Assistant:
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### User: The Midlothian Coalfield is a coalfield in southeast Scotland situated immediately to the east and southeast of Edinburgh. It is geologically continuous with the East Fife Coalfield beneath the Firth of Forth though the undersea coal reserves have only been partly exploited. There were undersea workings extending from Prestonlinks Colliery. The sulphur content of the majority of Midlothian coals is less than 1% making it especially suitable for modern requirements. Geology The following seams were worked. They are shown in rough stratigraphical order thought not all seams are present throughout the coalfield. Those shown in bold were worked to the ### Assistant:
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### User: The 2006 Football League Championship play-off Final was an association football match played at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff on 21 May 2006. It determined the third and final team in the 2005–06 football season to be promoted to the Premier League, the highest division in the English football league system. It was the last play-off final to be held at the Millennium Stadium, as the new Wembley Stadium was completed in time for the 2007 final. The final featured Watford, who had finished third in the Championship, and Leeds United, who finished fifth. In the semi-finals, Leeds and Watford defeated ### Assistant:
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### User: Bruce Wayne Tuckman (November 24, 1938 – March 13, 2016) was an American Psychological Researcher who carried out his research into the theory of group dynamics. In 1965, he published a theory known as "Tuckman's stages of group development". According to this theory, there are four phases of group development: Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing. In 1977, he added a fifth stage, named Adjourning. Tuckman was also known for his research on college students' procrastination and development of the Tuckman Procrastination Scale (1991). He served as professor of educational psychology at The Ohio State University, where he founded and directed theWalter E. Dennis Learning Center with the mission of providing students of all backgrounds with strategies for college success that enabled them to enter, excel in, and complete programs of post-secondary education. To teach students strategies for succeeding in college, he co-authored the textbook, Learning and Motivation Strategies: Your Guide to Success, with Dennis A. Abry and Dennis R. Smith. Educational background Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute: 1960 graduated with B.S. Psychology. Born in Surrey. Princeton University: 1962 graduated with M.A. Psychology Princeton University: 1963 graduated with Ph.D. Psychology In 1991 Tuckman researched and developed a 32-item Procrastination Scale that measured the ### Assistant:
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### User: his estate but being illegitimate could not inherit his fathers titles. The titles of Viscount Ranelagh and Baron Jones of Navan became extinct upon his death in 1885. See also Jones had two prominent relatives from his maternal grandmother: American Revolutionary War hero and former British Army officer Major General Richard Montgomery Colonel Alexander Montgomery, M.P. for County Donegal in 1768 and British Army officer His sister Barbara married Count von Rechberg (1806-1899), Foreign Minister of Austria, 1859-1864. Notes Category:1812 births Category:1885 deaths Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath Category:Middlesex Rifle Volunteers officers Category:People associated with the Pre-Raphaelite ### Assistant:
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### User: The 38th Annual American Music Awards were held November 21, 2010, at the Nokia Theatre L.A. Live in Los Angeles, California. The awards recognized the most popular artists and albums from 2010's music list. Nominees were announced on October 12, 2010 by Demi Lovato and Taio Cruz. Justin Bieber was nominated for, and won, four awards, including Artist of the Year. Usher and Eminem both won two awards; the former was nominated for three and the latter, five. Performers Presenters Heidi Klum Jenny McCarthy John Legend Eric Stonestreet Rico Rodriguez II Jessica Alba Agnez Mo Samuel L. Jackson Christina Milian ### Assistant:
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### User: William Speirs Bruce (1 August 1867 – 28 October 1921) was a British naturalist, polar scientist and oceanographer who organized and led the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (SNAE, 1902–04) to the South Orkney Islands and the Weddell Sea. Among other achievements, the expedition established the first permanent weather station in Antarctica. Bruce later founded the Scottish Oceanographical Laboratory in Edinburgh, but his plans for a transcontinental Antarctic march via the South Pole were abandoned because of lack of public and financial support. In 1892 Bruce gave up his medical studies at the University of Edinburgh and joined the Dundee WhalingExpedition to Antarctica as a scientific assistant. This was followed by Arctic voyages to Novaya Zemlya, Spitsbergen and Franz Josef Land. In 1899 Bruce, by then Britain's most experienced polar scientist, applied for a post on Robert Falcon Scott's Discovery Expedition, but delays over this appointment and clashes with Royal Geographical Society (RGS) president Sir Clements Markham led him instead to organise his own expedition, and earned him the permanent enmity of the geographical establishment in London. Although Bruce received various awards for his polar work, including an honorary doctorate from the University of Aberdeen, neither he nor any offuller recognition to his role in the history of scientific polar exploration. Early life Home and school William Speirs Bruce was born at 43 Kensington Gardens Square in London, the fourth child of Samuel Noble Bruce, a Scottish physician, and his Welsh wife Mary, née Lloyd. His middle name came from another branch of the family; its unusual spelling, as distinct from the more common "Spiers", tended to cause problems for reporters, reviewers and biographers. William passed his early childhood in the family's London home at 18 Royal Crescent, Holland Park, under the tutelage of his grandfather, the Revd WilliamBruce. There were regular visits to nearby Kensington Gardens, and sometimes to the Natural History Museum; according to Samuel Bruce these outings first ignited young William's interest in life and nature. In 1879, at the age of 12, William was sent to a progressive boarding school, Norfolk County School (later Watts Naval School) in the village of North Elmham, Norfolk. He remained there until 1885, and then spent two further years at University College School, Hampstead, preparing for the matriculation examination that would admit him to the medical school at University College London (UCL). He succeeded at his third attempt,and was ready to start his medical studies in the autumn of 1887. Edinburgh During mid-1887, Bruce travelled north to Edinburgh to attend a pair of vacation courses in natural sciences. The six-week courses, at the recently established Scottish Marine Station at Granton on the Firth of Forth, were under the direction of Patrick Geddes and John Arthur Thomson, and included sections on botany and practical zoology. The experience of Granton, and the contact with some of the foremost contemporary natural scientists, convinced Bruce to stay in Scotland. He abandoned his place at UCL, and enrolled instead in the medicalschool at the University of Edinburgh. This enabled him to maintain contact with mentors such as Geddes and Thomson, and also gave him the opportunity to work during his free time in the Edinburgh laboratories where specimens brought back from the Challenger expedition were being examined and classified. Here he worked under Dr John Murray and his assistant John Young Buchanan, and gained a deeper understanding of oceanography and invaluable experience in the principles of scientific investigation. First voyages Dundee Whaling Expedition The Dundee Whaling Expedition, 1892–93, was an attempt to investigate the commercial possibilities of whaling in Antarctic watersby locating a source of right whales in the region. Scientific observations and oceanographic research would also be carried out in the four whaling ships: Balaena, Active, Diana and Polar Star. Bruce was recommended to the expedition by Hugh Robert Mill, an acquaintance from Granton who was now librarian to the Royal Geographical Society in London. Although it would finally curtail his medical studies, Bruce did not hesitate; with William Gordon Burn Murdoch as an assistant he took up his duties on Balaena under Capt. Alexander Fairweather. The four ships sailed from Dundee on 6 September 1892. The relatively shortExpedition, then in its third year in the Arctic on Franz Josef Land. This expedition, led by Frederick George Jackson and financed by newspaper magnate Alfred Harmsworth, had left London in 1894. It was engaged in a detailed survey of the Franz Josef archipelago, which had been discovered, though not properly mapped, during an Austrian expedition 20 years earlier. Jackson's party was based at Cape Flora on Northbrook Island, the southernmost island of the archipelago. It was supplied through regular visits from its expedition ship Windward, on which Bruce sailed from London on 9 June 1896. Windward arrived at Capefinds. This "tendency towards scientific conceit", and lack of tact in interpersonal dealings, were early demonstrations of character flaws that in later life would be held against him. Arctic voyages On his return from Franz Josef Land in 1897, Bruce worked in Edinburgh as an assistant to his former mentor John Arthur Thomson, and resumed his duties at the Ben Nevis observatory. In March 1898 he received an offer to join Major Andrew Coats on a hunting voyage to the Arctic waters around Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen, in the private yacht Blencathra. This offer had originally been made to Mill,But his scientific work was unabated: "I have been taking 4-hourly observations in meteorology and temperature of the sea surface [...] have tested salinity with Buchanan's hydrometer; my tow-nets [...] have been going almost constantly". Blencathra sailed for Spitsbergen, but was stopped by ice, so she returned to Tromsø. Here she encountered the research ship Princesse Alice, purpose-built for Prince Albert I of Monaco, a leading oceanographer. Bruce was delighted when the Prince invited him to join Princesse Alice on a hydrographic survey around Spitsbergen. The ship sailed up the west coast of the main island of the Spitsbergen group,she floated free, and was able to return to Tromsø for repairs. Marriage and family life It is uncertain how Bruce was employed after his return from Spitsbergen in late 1899. In his whole life he rarely had settled salaried work, and usually relied on patronage or on influential acquaintances to find him temporary posts. Early in 1901 he evidently felt sufficiently confident of his prospects to get married. His bride was Jessie Mackenzie, who had worked as a nurse in Samuel Bruce's London surgery. Bruce's marriage took place in the United Free Church of Scotland, in Chapelhill within theParish of Nigg on 20 January 1901, being attended and witnessed by their parents. Perhaps, due to Bruce's secretive nature presenting limited details even among his circle of close friends and colleagues, little information about the wedding has been recorded by his biographers. In 1907 the Bruces settled in a house at South Morton Street in Joppa near the coastal Edinburgh suburb of Portobello, in the first of a series of addresses in that area. They named their house "Antarctica". A son, Eillium Alastair, was born in April 1902, and a daughter, Sheila Mackenzie, was born seven years later. Duringthese years Bruce founded the Scottish Ski Club and became its first president. He was also a co-founder of Edinburgh Zoo. Bruce's chosen life as an explorer, his unreliable sources of income and his frequent extended absences, all placed severe strains on the marriage, and the couple became estranged around 1916. They continued to live in the same house until Bruce's death. Eillium became a Merchant Navy officer, eventually captaining a Fisheries Research Ship which, by chance, bore the name Scotia. Scottish National Antarctic Expedition Dispute with Markham On 15 March 1899 Bruce wrote to Sir Clements Markham at thethat the expedition's work had "laid the foundation of modern climate change studies", and that its experimental work had showed this part of the globe to be crucially important to the world's climate. According to the oceanographer Tony Rice, it fulfilled a more comprehensive programme than any other Antarctic expedition of its day. At the time its reception in Britain was relatively muted; although its work was highly praised within sections of the scientific community, Bruce struggled to raise the funding to publish his scientific results, and blamed Markham for the lack of national recognition. Post-expedition years Scottish Oceanographical LaboratoryBruce's collection of specimens, gathered from more than a decade of Arctic and Antarctic travel, required a permanent home. Bruce himself needed a base from which the detailed scientific reports of the Scotia voyage could be prepared for publication. He obtained premises in Nicolson Street, Edinburgh, in which he established a laboratory and museum, naming it the Scottish Oceanographical Laboratory, with the ultimate ambition that it should become the Scottish National Oceanographic Institute. It was officially opened by Prince Albert of Monaco in 1906. Within these premises Bruce housed his meteorological and oceanographic equipment, in preparation for future expeditions. Heyear of oceanographer Sir John Murray, for the specimens and library of the Challenger expedition. Bruce proposed that a new centre should be created as a memorial to Murray. There was unanimous agreement to proceed, but the project was curtailed by the outbreak of war, and not revived. The Scottish Oceanographical Laboratory continued until 1919, when Bruce, in poor health, was forced to close it, dispersing its contents to the Royal Scottish Museum, the Royal Scottish Geographical Society (RSGS), and the University of Edinburgh. Further Antarctic plans On 17 March 1910 Bruce presented proposals to the Royal Scottish Geographical Societythe Royal Society of Edinburgh, the University of Edinburgh, and other Scottish organisations, but the timing was wrong; the Royal Geographical Society in London was fully occupied with Robert Scott's Terra Nova Expedition, and showed no interest in Bruce's plans. No rich private benefactors came forward, and persistent and intensive lobbying of the government for financial backing failed. Bruce suspected that his efforts were, as usual, being undermined by the aged but still influential Markham. Finally accepting that his venture would not take place, he gave generous support and advice to Ernest Shackleton, who in 1913 announced plans, similar toScottish Geographical Society in 1904; the Patron's Medal of the Royal Geographical Society in 1910; the Neill prize and Medal of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1913, and the Livingstone Medal of the American Geographical Society in 1920. He also received an honorary LLD degree from the University of Aberdeen. The honour that eluded him was the Polar Medal, awarded by the Sovereign on the recommendation of the Royal Geographical Society. The Medal was awarded to the members of every other British or Commonwealth Antarctic expedition during the early 20th century, but the SNAE was the exception; the medalwas withheld. Bruce, and those close to him, blamed Markham for this omission. The matter was raised, repeatedly, with anyone thought to have influence. Robert Rudmose Brown, chronicler of the Scotia voyage and later Bruce's first biographer, wrote in a 1913 letter to the President of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society that this neglect was "a slight to Scotland and to Scottish endeavour". Bruce wrote in March 1915 to the President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, who agreed in his reply that "Markham had much to answer for". After Markham's death in 1916 Bruce sent a long letter tothe SNAE centenary, which concluded: "The Polar Medal Advisory Committee should recommend the posthumous award of the Polar Medal to Dr William Speirs Bruce, in recognition of his status as one of the key figures in early 20th century polar scientific exploration". Last years After the outbreak of war in 1914, Bruce's prospecting ventures were on hold. He offered his services to the Admiralty, but failed to obtain an appointment. In 1915 he accepted a post as director and manager of a whaling company based in the Seychelles, and spent four months there, but the venture failed. On his returnto Britain he finally secured a minor post at the Admiralty. Bruce continued to lobby for recognition, highlighting the distinctions between the treatment of SNAE and that of English expeditions. When the war finished he attempted to revive his various interests, but his health was failing, forcing him to close his laboratory. On the 1920 voyage to Spitsbergen he travelled in an advisory role, unable to participate in the detailed work. On return, he was confined in the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and later in the Liberton Hospital, Edinburgh, where he died on 28 October 1921. In accordance with his wisheshe was cremated, and the ashes taken to South Georgia to be scattered on the southern sea. Despite his irregular income and general lack of funds, his estate realised £7,000 ( value about £). Assessment After Bruce's death his long-time friend and colleague Robert Rudmose Brown wrote, in a letter to Bruce's father: "His name is imperishably enrolled among the world's great explorers, and the martyrs to unselfish scientific devotion." Rudmose Brown's biography was published in 1923, and in the same year a joint committee of Edinburgh's learned societies instituted the Bruce Memorial Prize, an award for young polar scientists.conclusions" relating to global warming from its research, and saw this contribution as a "fitting tribute to Britain's forgotten polar hero, William Speirs Bruce". An hour-long BBC television documentary on Bruce presented by Neil Oliver in 2011 contrasted his meticulous science with his rivals' aim of enhancing imperial prestige. A new biographer, Peter Speak (2003), claims that the SNAE was "by far the most cost-effective and carefully planned scientific expedition of the Heroic Age". The same author considers reasons why Bruce's efforts to capitalise on this success met with failure, and suggests a combination of his shy, solitary, uncharismatic naturesome injustice was being done to, or slight cast on, his men, on his colleagues, on his laboratory, on his Scotland. Then one got glimpses of the volcano which his gentle spirit usually kept sleeping." See also List of recipients of the W. S. Bruce Medal Notes and references Citations Sources Online sources External links William Speirs Bruce Collection at the University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 2017-09-11 Category:1867 births Category:1921 deaths Category:19th-century biologists Category:19th-century explorers Category:19th-century Scottish people Category:Academics of Heriot-Watt University Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Category:Scottish people of Welsh descent Category:Explorers of Antarctica Category:Fellows of the Royal Society ### Assistant:
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### User: Nancy Hayfield is an author, editor, and publisher. In 1979, she graduated summa cum laude from Princeton University. Nancy Hayfield's first novel Cleaning House was published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 1980. In 1985, writing under her married name of Nancy Birnes, Hayfield published Cheaper and Better at Harper & Row (now HarperCollins) and was the host of a PBS show called Living Cheaper and Better. In 1990, she published Zap Crafts at Ten Speed Press, described in the Chicago Tribune as a "book of recreational fun"--"one of those oddities that is fun to thumb through." She was the ### Assistant:
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### User: Tatsukuma Ushijima (牛島辰熊, March 10, 1904 – May 26, 1985) was a Japanese judoka and former All-Japan judo champion, who was also known as a teacher of Masahiko Kimura, a famous judoka. His nickname was "The Demon Ushijima". Biography He was born in Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, a son of refiners family. He began judo at the age of 15. Ushijima won both the second and third All-Japan judo championships. In 1944, he attempted to assassinate Hideki Tojo, a general and the leader of the Empire of Japan, but it failed. He was arrested by the Military Police (Kempeitai). He ### Assistant:
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### User: Sir Percy Thomas Byrnes (28 January 1893 – 5 March 1973) was an Australian politician. He was born at Eidsvold in Queensland to water bailiff Thomas Byrnes and Annie Louisa James. He attended the University of Melbourne, where he received a Bachelor of Science, and served in the AIF during World War I. On 6 June 1918 he married Dorothy Elizabeth Judd, with whom he had four children. After the war he became an orchardist at Nyah West and then at Woorinen. He was active in the Country Party, and from 1935 to 1942 served on Swan Hill Shire Council,including a term as president (1939–40). In 1942 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for North Western Province. He was Assistant Minister of Lands and Water Supply from 1947 to 1948 and Minister of Public Works from 1950 to 1952; he also led the Country Party in the Council from 1949 to 1969. Byrnes was knighted in 1964, and resigned from parliament in 1969. He died at Swan Hill in 1973. References Category:1893 births Category:1973 deaths Category:National Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Victoria Category:Members of the Victorian Legislative Council Category:Australian Knights Bachelor Category:20th-century Australian politicians ### Assistant:
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### User: Jiangxi Agricultural University (JXAU; ) is located in the northern suburbs of Nanchang city. Nanchang is the capital city of Jiangxi province. JXAU is a key province-run university and is one of the first universities in China to confer bachelor's and master's degrees. The campus is beautiful with pleasant environment and scenery. With 16 colleges, JXAU offers degrees in 61 academic majors. Since its establishment in 1940, over 70,000 students have graduated from JXAU. Even though the university places key emphasis in school education, considerable amount of progress has been made in the field of academic research, vocational training andcommunity services. Administration The university consist of the following faculties and schools. These are; College of Agronomy Institute of the Arts College of Animal Science and Technology College of Engineering Institute of Land and Resources and the Environment Computer and Information Engineering College The Economic and Trade Institute The Humanities and Institute of Public Administration The Vocational Teachers ( Technology) College Nanchang Business College Software Division in the Institute of Adult Education College External links Jiangxi Agriculture University(JXAU) Official website JXAU Official website Nanchang Business College Official website Category:Universities and colleges in Jiangxi Category:Educational institutions established in 1940 Category:Universities in ### Assistant:
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### User: Cecilio Apóstol (November 22, 1877 – September 8, 1938) was a Filipino poet and poet laureate. His poems were once used to teach the Spanish language under the Republic Act No. 1881. He was born in Santa Cruz, Manila and studied at the Ateneo de Manila where he finished his Bachelor of Arts, before studying law at the University of Santo Tomas. During the early years of American occupation he worked as a journalist for the revolutionary newspapers Independence, The Brotherhood, The Union, Renaissance and Democracy. His pseudonym on his work at the La Independencia, under Antonio Luna, was Catulo.He later joined the Nacionalista Party which wanted the independence of the Philippines from the United States. He was a member of the Philippine Academy from 1924 until his death. Apóstol wrote in English and Spanish, and composed poems that demonstrated his mastery of Spanish. He composed the poem Al Heroe Nacional (To the National Hero) which is dedicated to José Rizal. In the book of poems, Pentélicas, he described landscapes evoking a vivid image. He died in Caloocan, Rizal. References Category:1877 births Category:1938 deaths Category:Ateneo de Manila University alumni Category:19th-century Filipino poets Category:People from Santa Cruz, Manila Category:Writers from ### Assistant:
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### User: Vegetation and Environment monitoring on a New Micro-Satellite (VENµS) is a near polar sun-synchronous orbit microsatellite. It is a joint project of the Israeli Space Agency and CNES. The project was signed upon in April 2005 and was launched on the 2nd of August 2017. The microsatellite, which was set to cost the ISA US$20 million and CNES €10 million, was designed and built by IAI and Rafael under ISA's supervision. For the mission, CNES is responsible for supplying the superspectral camera and the science mission center. The ISA is responsible for the satellite control center, the technological mission andpayload (Israeli Hall effect Thruster and autonomous mission), the spacecraft, and the launcher interface. History A joint study to check feasibility of the program was done on the first half of 2005. Phase A started in 2005 and upon completion, a memorandum of understanding was signed between the ISA and CNES. The satellite was originally planned to be launched in 2008; however due to changes of the launchers and several delays, the launch date was pushed to 2 August 2017. It was launched via a Vega launcher from Guiana Space Centre together with Italian satellite OPTSAT-3000. Mission The satellite hasa scientific and a technological mission. Scientific mission requirements were defined by Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsphère, France, and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, and CNES. Technological Mission requirement were defined by Rafael. Scientific mission The satellite has a 2-day revisit orbit which allows constant viewing angles at constant Sun lighting angles. The unique combination is hoped to allow the development of new image processing methods. A set of at least 50 points of interest around the world were chosen to be scanned throughout the scientific mission. The points will be rescanned every 2 days for the entiremission at an altitude of 410 km on an Earth repeating sun synchronous orbit The technological mission is designed to use 16 kg of Xenon. Platform The satellite platform is based on the Israel Aerospace Industries OPSAT 3000 satellite platform. Venus satellite will have dual propulsion system: Hydrazine for orbit insertion and Xenon for the technological mission. Venus satellite mass is 265 kg (wet), of which 16 kg are Xenon and 7 kg are hydrazine. Ground control station The satellite is ground controlled by IAI in Israel; the Israel mission control is linked to two sub-stations in charge of eachof the missions: The scientific mission is operated from Toulouse Space Center, France and the technology mission is controlled from the Technological Mission Center, Rafael, Haifa, Israel. See also CNES Israel Space Agency 2014 in spaceflight Israel Aerospace Industries Vega Ritchey–Chrétien telescope References External links CNES VENµS Mission Page Building the VENUS satellite, Israel Aerospace Industries, Ministry of Science, Technology and Space \ Israel Space Agency May 2017, on YouTube Meet the VENUS satellite, Ministry of Science, Technology and Space \ Israel Space Agency, January 2017 Jerusalem from space: First images of the satellite VENUS Hebrew , Ynet news, 23 ### Assistant:
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### User: Thomas Cuong Huynh (born 1973) is an author, translator, and scholar of the Chinese classic Sun Tzu's The Art of War. He lives in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States. Life and work Thomas Cuong Huynh was born in Saigon, Vietnam, in 1973. In 1999, Huynh founded Sonshi, an educational resource for Sun Tzu's The Art of War. He wrote The Art of War: Spirituality for Conflict, a translation and verse-by-verse annotation coauthored with Marc Benioff and Thomas Cleary, published in 2008. Huynh received his master's of business degree from Vanderbilt University, and teaches Sun Tzu's principles in business. AtGoogle he presented concepts on how to succeed in competition. In 2008, Bloomberg BusinessWeek selected him as among the most engaged contributors of the year. Huynh started Cuong in 2020 to focus on Asian-American issues. Bibliography Translation and annotation by Thomas Huynh (2008). The Art of War: Spirituality for Conflict. Skylight Paths Publishing. References Category:Chinese–English translators Category:Vanderbilt University alumni Category:1973 births Category:Living people Category:Writers from Atlanta Category:American people of Vietnamese descent Category:People from Ho Chi Minh City Category:American writers of Vietnamese descent Category:American people of Chinese descent Category:Vietnamese refugees Category:Vietnamese emigrants to the United States External links Sonshi - Official ### Assistant:
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### User: Palais Auersperg, originally called Palais Rosenkavalier, is a Baroque palace at Auerspergstraße 1 in the Josefstadt or eighth district of Vienna, Austria. History Palais Auersperg was built between 1706 and 1710 on the plot of the former Rottenhof according to the plans of two well-known architects, Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach and Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt, for Hieronymus Capece de Rofrano, to whom the former name Rosenkavalier refers. The middle section of the palace was altered between 1720 and 1723 by Johann Christian Neupauer. In 1749, Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen started to use the palace as his winter residence. Hehired Giuseppe Bonno as musical conductor of the palace. Between 1754 and 1761, weekly music courses were held during the winter months. From 1759, he rented the palace and hired Christoph Willibald Gluck as head conductor of the concerts held there. In 1777, Prince Johann Adam of Auersperg, friend and confidant of Emperor Francis I and Maria Theresia, bought the palace, at that time still called Palais Rofrano. From 1786, the palace was renamed Palais Auersperg and was the setting for a series of important and well-known musical events, notably Idomeneo by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (who also conducted), and Sieben ### Assistant:
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### User: __NOTOC__ The ASJA L2 was a Swedish biplane trainer aircraft built for the Swedish Air Force in the early 1930s. It was designated Ö 9 in that service. The fuselage was of fabric-covered, welded steel tube construction and accommodated the pilot and instructor in tandem open cockpits. The wings were fabric-covered wood and were of staggered, single bay layout. Only two examples were built, one with wheels and the other with floats. The landplane served until written off in a crash in 1937 and the floatplane until made obsolete in 1940. Operators Swedish Air Force Units using this aircraft Wing ### Assistant:
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### User: Angus Morton Bowie (born 1949) is a British academic, Emeritus Lobel fellow in Classics at The Queen's College, University of Oxford. His research interests include Homer, Herodotus, Greek lyric, tragedy and comedy, Virgil, Greek mythology, structuralism, narratology, and other theories of literature. Biography After attending St Peter's School, York, Bowie studied for his undergraduate and graduate degrees at Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge, under the academic supervision of P. E. Easterling. He was employed as a Lecturer from 1976 at the Greek Department of the University of Liverpool for five years. He received his PhD in 1979 and moved toQueen's College, Oxford, in 1981. In 1987 he taught a semester at Berkeley. Apart from Lobel Fellow and Tutor in Classics (from Praelector to Associate Professor), he also served as Senior Tutor (1981–1987) and Fellow Librarian at The Queen's College, as Chair of the Faculty of Classics (2011–2014), and as Assessor of the University of Oxford for a year. An international conference on Greek comedy in honour of Bowie took place in May 2017. His younger brother, Andrew, is an academic philosopher. On 4 May 2018, he delivered a eulogy at the funeral of his long-time partner, Peter Bayley, onetime ### Assistant:
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### User: Imre Finta (2 September 1912 – 1 December 2003) was the first person prosecuted under Canada's war crimes legislation. He was charged in 1987 and acquitted in 1990. Early life Finta was born in Kolozsvár (modern-day Cluj-Napoca, Romania). He studied law at a university in Szeged in the 1930s. In 1935 he enrolled at the Royal Hungarian Military Academy. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Hungarian Gendarmerie on January 1, 1939, and was promoted to the rank of captain on April 5, 1942. Imre Finta was a commander of the Gendarmerie in Szeged, Hungary, during the ### Assistant:
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### User: Res Artis was founded in 1993, a website and the largest existing network of artist residency programs, representing the interests of more than 600 centers, organisations, and individuals in over 70 countries worldwide. History Founded in 1993 in Berlin, Germany, through the volunteer efforts of the Board of Directors and countless partners and friends, Res Artis has grown to become the largest network of its kind, promoting the role of residential art programs as a vital part of the contemporary arts world, stimulating the creative development and mobility of artists, and furthering intercultural understanding. Res Artis founding members include Michael ### Assistant:
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### User: Margaret of Cleves, also spelled Margaretha or Margarethe ( – after 1348) was the wife of Count Adolf II of the Marck and mother of Adolf III of the Marck. She was a daughter of Count Dietrich VIII of Cleves and Margaret of Guelders, who was a daughter of Reginald I of Guelders. On 15 March 1332, she married Count Adolf II of the Marck. In 1333, her father issued an inheritance law, which said that after his death, the County of Cleves should fall to Margaret and her sisters Elisabeth and Maria. His younger brother John objected, and in ### Assistant:
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### User: The David Florida Laboratory is the Canadian Space Agency's spacecraft assembly, integration and testing centre, in Shirleys Bay, just west of Ottawa. It is operated by the Canadian Space Agency and rented out to Canadian and foreign aerospace and telecommunications companies and organizations for qualifying space bound equipment such as communication or scientific satellites, or components made to be placed on satellites or installed in a space station. The laboratory was named to honour C. David Florida, a leading Canadian pioneer in space research. Officially opened in September, 1972, the lab has been expanded over the years to accommodate theSystem which first flew on Shuttle Discovery during STS-114. The Laboratory worked on RADARSAT-2 prior to launch in 2007. Recently the David Florida Laboratory has completed the integration and environmental testing of the Maritime Monitoring and Messaging Microsatellite (M3MSat). This is a technology demonstration satellite that will be used to assess the utility of having in space an Automatic Identification System (AIS) for reading signals from vessels to better manage transport in Canadian waters. M3MSat was scheduled to be launched in 2015. Notes External links Canadian Space Agency website - David Florida Laboratory FAQ's Historical anecdotes of David Florida Laboratory ### Assistant:
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### User: Kingri is a Taluka in District Khairpur in Sindh province of Pakistan. It is located at 27°34'50N 68°36'50E with an altitude of 50 metres (167 feet). People from Kingri 1. Pir Sibghatullah Shah Thani aka "Soorhiya Badshah", who was a freedom fighter against British Raj and was arrested, imprisoned, killed and buried at an unknown place in 1943 by British rulers in India. 2. Pir Syed Shah Mardan Shah Pir Pagaro, a son of "Soorhiya Badshah". He had been a spiritual leader of "Hurs" like his ancestors till his death in 2012. 3. Pir Syed Sibghatullah Shah is the current ### Assistant:
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### User: Jeanne Beker, (; born 19 March 1952) is a Canadian television personality, fashion editor, and author. Family Jeanne Beker was born in Toronto, Ontario to father Joseph Beker and mother Bronia Beker, Holocaust survivors born in Kosowa, Poland who immigrated to Canada from a displaced persons camp in Austria. Jeanne was previously (from 1986 to 1998) married to Toronto radio personality Bob Magee, but is now divorced. They have two daughters together. Early life She attended high school at William Lyon Mackenzie Collegiate Institute. She first launched her career as an actor, landing a role in the CBC Television sitcomToby in 1968. She subsequently entered the theatre program at York University, and then went to Paris to study mime under Étienne Decroux. She then returned to Canada, working for CBC Radio as an arts and entertainment reporter in St. John's while pursuing her theatrical career. Journalism career Beker returned to Toronto in 1978, producing daily lifestyle and entertainment features for 1050 CHUM. She launched Citytv's ground-breaking music magazine show The NewMusic in 1979 as co-host with J. D. Roberts and also became an entertainment reporter for CityPulse. She briefly hosted Rockflash news segments on MuchMusic when that station waslaunched, hosted MovieTelevision, and produced segments for Entertainment Tonight. In 1995, Beker launched @Fashion, the Internet's first-ever fashion website, for American communication giant MCI. From 1985 to 2012 Beker hosted FashionTelevision, the role with which she is most famously associated. Beker hosted the program and acted as a segment producer for the entirety of the program run. Beker announced that the program had ceased production in 2012, via Twitter, stating: "This dream is over: After 27 glorious years, FT production ceased today." Canadian born celebrity stylist Brad Goreski paid tribute to Beker and the program upon hearing the news ofits cancellation, saying: "She reported from the shows in Milan and New York with such intensity — as if she was a war correspondent reporting from the front lines." From 2012 to 2014 Beker hosted fashion and entertainment segments for Bell Media properties including CTV News, Canada AM and The Marilyn Denis Show. Simultaneously, Beker wrote articles on fashion and style for the Toronto Star, The Kit and The Loop. Beker is currently a columnist for The Globe and Mail. Fashion Entrepreneurship From 2001 to 2002, Beker had her own limited edition fashion lines, "Jeanne Beker" for Eaton's, and "InsideOut by Jeanne Beker" with Sears Canada. Beginning in 2010, Beker released a clothing line entitled 'Edit by Jeanne Beker' at The Bay of which she directly curates a collection of designer clothing for Fall/Winter and Spring/Summer seasons. In 2013, Beker released a line of footwear with retailer The Shoe Company and a line of eyewear through FYSH UK. In 2014, Beker launched a capsule collection of clothing, fashion jewelry and eyewear with Rogers Media electronic retailer The Shopping Channel. In 2015, Beker launched the weekly live television program Style Matters with Jeanne Beker for The Shopping Channel, in whichshe presents interviews and trend stories about Shopping Channel retailers while also selling product live on air. Books Jeanne Unbottled: Adventures in High Style (2001, Stoddart, ) The Big Night Out (2005, Tundra Books, ) Passion for Fashion: Careers in Style (2008, Tundra Books, ) Strutting It!: The Grit Behind the Glamour (2011, Tundra Books, ) Finding Myself in Fashion (2011, Penguin Group, ) Editor-in-chief From 2003-2009, Beker was the editor-in-chief of FQ Magazine and SIR, published by Kontent Group in Toronto. A Citytv documentary series entitled Cover Stories debuted in 2006, following Beker and the Kontent Group team asthey publish each issue of FQ. The series currently re-runs on FashionTelevisionChannel. Exclusives and features In January 2008, Beker landed an exclusive interview with designer Valentino before the designer announced his retirement from the fashion world. The interview was turned into an authorized biography special which later aired on CTV and FashionTelevisionChannel. In February 2010, Beker joined eTalk hosts Tanya Kim and Ben Mulroney, along with reporters Leah Miller and Lainey, in Vancouver to cover the 2010 Olympic Winter Games for CTV. On 9 February 2010, she carried the Olympic flame during the Torch Relay in Ladner, British Columbia. Bekerhas served as a judge on Canadian reality television show Canada's Next Top Model for the past three cycles and appeared in an episode of the Rick Mercer Report that aired on 3 November 2009. Awards Beker was an honorary chair of Toronto's annual Fashion Cares, one of the world's largest HIV/AIDS fundraising events. She is also on the honorary board of Gilda's Club and has been involved with numerous charitable organizations over the years. In 2006, she was honoured with the prestigious "Crystal" lifetime achievement award by Women in Film and Television. Beker was awarded the Vantage Women ofOriginality Award, and was also the recipient of the Variety Club Diamond Award. Beker received the Special Academy Achievement Award (for exceptional contributions to Canadian TV) from the Canadian Academy of Cinema and Television in 2013. She was designated a member of the Order of Canada in December 2013. References External links Official Jeanne Beker Brand Website Fashion Television Category:1952 births Category:Canadian columnists Category:Canadian infotainers Category:Canadian Jews Category:Canadian people of Polish-Jewish descent Category:Canadian television hosts Category:Canadian television journalists Category:Children of Holocaust survivors Category:Canadian women non-fiction writers Category:Canadian fashion journalists Category:Journalists from Ontario Category:Living people Category:Writers from Toronto Category:Female broadcasters Category:Members ### Assistant:
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### User: Rudolf Kelterborn (born 3 September 1931, in Basel) is a Swiss musician and composer. Life Kelterborn studied in Basel, Detmold, Salzburg, and Zürich, among other places, with the composers Walther Geiser, Willy Burkhard, Boris Blacher, Günter Bialas, and Wolfgang Fortner. In his own teaching career, Kelterborn has served as a lecturer and professor at a number of music colleges in Germany and in Switzerland, where he directed the Basel Music Academy from 1983 to 1994. Kelterborn also headed the music division of Swiss German radio from 1974 to 1980. Farther afield, Kelterborn has held guest lecturerships in the United States,England, Japan, China, and Eastern Europe. His works have been performed throughout Europe, the United States, and Japan, and he has also been active as a conductor on the international scene. Works Kelterborn's oeuvre covers many different musical genres and includes five operas, orchestral works (some with solo instruments, voices, or electronics), chamber music, and vocal works. His four-act opera Der Kirschgarten inaugurated the newly rebuilt Zürich Opera House in 1984. References Briner, Andreas. Rudolf Kelterborn: Komponist, Musikdenker, Vermittler. Grümlingen: Zytglogge Verlag, 1993. Kennedy, Michael (2006), The Oxford Dictionary of Music, 985 pages, Larese, Dino. Rudolf Kelterborn: eine Lebensskizze. Amriswil: ### Assistant:
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### User: Ståle Engen (born 29 June 1947) is a Norwegian long-distance runner who specialized in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He competed at the 1971 European Championships without reaching the final. He represented the club IF Sturla. In his main event, 3000 metres steeplechase, he became Norwegian champion in 1970 and won the bronze medal in 1971. He also took a silver medal in the cross-country running (3 kilometres, short course) in 1970. His victory in the 3000 metres steeplechase gave Engen the 1970 King's Cup. In the same year he set a new Norwegian record at Stockholm Olympic Stadium with 8:31.4 ### Assistant:
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### User: Liz Marlantes is an ABC News Correspondent. She joined ABC News in February 2005 as a general assignment correspondent and is based in ABC News' Washington D.C. bureau. Marlantes graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1996, where she studied American history and literature. She received a master's degree in English literature from Oxford University in England. Marlantes began her journalism career in 1999 as a general assignment reporter and editor on the national news desk in Boston for the Christian Science Monitor. In 2004, Marlantes, along with her colleague, Abraham McLaughlin, won the Press Club's National Headliner Award ### Assistant:
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### User: The Leutkirch Pulverturm or Leutkirch Powder Tower () was built towards the end of the 17th century on the southeast corner of Leutkirch im Allgäu, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, as part of the rebuilding of the collapsed town wall. The tower was used to store gunpowder, was sold by the town in 1804 and, since 1918, has been in municipal ownership again. It is listed as a cultural monument by the town of Leutkirch. References External links Denkmalliste der Stadt Leutkirch im Allgäu, as at December 2004 (pdf; 366 KB) Category:Round towers Category:17th-century architecture Leutkirch im Allgäu Category:Fortified towers in Germany Category:Buildings ### Assistant:
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### User: Martina Havenith-Newen (13 April 1963) is a German chemist. Life She studied physics and mathematics at the University of Bonn from 1981-1987. She finished her doctorate in physics in 1990 and completed her habilitation in 1997. Since 1998, she is a professor at the Ruhr University Bochum. Research Her research focuses on intermolecular interactions, aggregation, solvation, molecular recognition, and infra-red and THz spectroscopy. Awards She is a member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, the Academy of Europe, and the Österreichischer Wissenschaftsrat. References Category:1963 births Category:Living people Category:German chemists Category:German women chemists Category:University of Bonn alumni Category:Ruhr University Bochum faculty ### Assistant:
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### User: An oil spill ignition occurred in Molo, Kenya, on January 31, 2009, and resulted in the deaths of at least 113 people and critical injuries to over 200 more. The incident occurred when an oil spill from an overturned truck burst into flames as onlookers attempted to obtain remnants of the spilled fuel for personal use. Rescuers suggested the cause to be static electricity, an accidentally-discarded cigarette, or an individual angered at a police blockade who sought vengeance. Police have described the carnage as Kenya's worst disaster in recent times, occurring in a country hit by frequent fuel shortages andjust days after a supermarket fire killed 25. In June 2009, another similar accident occurred, when an oil tanker fire killed at least four and injured nearly 50 people at Kapokyek village near Kericho. The victims were siphoning fuel from the tanker that had fallen off the road. Kenyan disaster management The fire was the second such disaster in Kenya that week, following the deaths of at least 25 people in a Nairobi supermarket when a branch of Nakumatt caught fire. The Kenyan media has been criticising the government for its poor safety standards and inadequate disaster preparation. Following that ### Assistant:
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### User: Stuart Hogg (born 24 June 1992) is a Scottish rugby union player who has more than sixty caps for Scotland and plays for Exeter Chiefs. He plays fullback and can also play fly-half. In the Six Nations, Hogg was twice named player of the tournament- in 2016 and 2017. Hogg toured with the British and Irish Lions in 2013 and 2017, but his 2017 tour was cut short due to an injury. Rugby Union career Amateur career Hogg was a pupil at Trinity Primary School and Hawick High School. He played at Hawick Wanderers, Hawick and Heriot's. Hogg has beendrafted to Stirling County in the Scottish Premiership for the 2008–9 season. Professional career Hogg made seventy-two Warriors appearances in season 2010–11 and began the 2011–12 RaboDirect PRO12 campaign as the club's starting full-back. He was named in the Pro12 Dream team at the end of the 2012/13 season. It was announced in November 2014 that Stuart Hogg had signed a two-year contract extension with the Glasgow Warriors, keeping him at the club until at least May 2017. He signed a further contract in 2016 taking him to the end of the 2018/19 season. In 2017 Hogg became the youngestplayer to reach 100 appearances at the age of just 24. Scotland national team He has represented Scotland at under-17, under-18, and under-20 level before he went on to gain full international honours. 2012–2014 He gained his first cap for the Scotland national rugby union team after earning a call up to Andy Robinson's 36-man squad for the 2012 Six Nations following a series of impressive performances for Glasgow. Hogg impressed on his debut against Wales in Cardiff, coming on as a substitute following injury to Max Evans. Hogg was subsequently named in the starting line-up for the first timea significant contribution as a cover tackler, particularly against England where he made four last-ditch tackles in the opening quarter of the game. Domestically it was a successful season for Hogg, with Glasgow Warriors winning their first ever Pro 12 title at Ravenhill in Belfast. Hogg played in all five of Scotland's matches at the 2015 Rugby World Cup, in which Scotland were eliminated at the quarterfinal stage by Australia. The 2016 Six Nations Championship again saw Hogg in the thick of the action, scoring tries against France and Ireland, the latter an inspired 55-metre individual effort after collecting abecoming the second person to achieve this. Stuart Hogg received man of the match against New Zealand 18/11/17. He is now recognised as one of the best full backs in international rugby. On 25 November 2017, Hogg was injured in the warm up before the game against Australia. In November 2018 it was announced Hogg would be leaving Glasgow Warriors after nine years, and joining Exeter Chiefs after the 2019 RWC. In the 2019 Six Nations Championship, Hogg started Scotland's opening game against Italy and their second round clash with Ireland, however he was taken out just after kicking thefollowing his Scotland debut, he discovered he was a distant relative of George Best. A close relative of Best recognised the link after seeing Hogg play on television. Popular culture Hogg is briefly mentioned on Pottermore, in an excerpt written by J.K. Rowling for the website, suggesting that he and fellow players Jim Hamilton and Kelly Brown are in fact squibs – wizard-born with no magical powers – masquerading as muggles. In a tweet, J.K. Rowling later insinuated that Hogg was, in fact, a full-fledged Wizard. Honours Glasgow Warriors Guinness Pro12 Champions: 2014-15 Individual RBS Six Nations Player of the ### Assistant:
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### User: Michael Cieply (born 1951) is an entertainment industry writer, first for The Wall Street Journal and then for Talk magazine and as a media correspondent for The New York Times. Here he covers Hollywood for the media desk. He joined The New York Times in 2004, as a movie editor. In the 1990s, he worked as a film producer for Sony for eight and a half years where he was producing or trying to produce movies and TV programs. While working for Sony, Cieply would consult with Ray Stark Productions. He was a production executive for a number of companies, ### Assistant:
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### User: Mitchell Municipal Airport is three miles north of Mitchell, in Davison County, South Dakota. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a general aviation airport. History Opened in November 1937, the facility was rebuilt in 1943 by the United States Army Air Forces as a Second Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress and B-24 Liberator heavy bomber training airfield field known as Mitchell Army Airfield. From July to late September, 1943, the 700th Bomb Squadron of the 445th Bomb Group conducted their advanced training at Mitchell Army Air Field. Upon completion of training and subsequent notificationFacilities The airport covers 1,376 acres (557 ha) at an elevation of 1,304 feet (397 m). It has two asphalt runways: 12/30 is 6,700 by 100 feet (2,042 x 30 m) and 17/35 is 5,513 by 100 feet (1,680 x 30 m). In the year ending August 10, 2011 the airport had 19,450 aircraft operations, average 53 per day: 95% general aviation, 4% air taxi, and 1% military. 29 aircraft were then based at this airport: 79% single-engine and 21% multi-engine. See also South Dakota World War II Army Airfields References Shaw, Frederick J. (2004), Locating Air Force Base Sites ### Assistant:
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### User: Kizhaparayar is a small village in Kerala state, India. It is part of the Meenachil Panchayat in Kottayam district. The village situated on the banks of the river Meenachil. There is no traces when the first settlement came to this village. It is a sparsely populated place. Kizharayar borders with Edamattom in the South, Palakkadu in North, Pala in the west. The other side of the river meenchil is Bharananganam. The major agriculture is rubber. There are also Coconuts and Tapioca cultivations. The other agricultural products include Cocoa and Arcanut. There are few small paddy fields also. The main income ### Assistant:
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### User: Arhopala centaurus, the centaur oakblue or dull oakblue, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in India and southeast Asia to the Philippines. Description Subspecies A. c. centaurus Kangean, Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumatra, mainland New Guinea, Torres Strait islands, northern Australia (QLD), Moa Is. A. c. asopus Waterhouse & Lyell, [1914] northern & northwestern Australia (NT), Koolan Is. A. c. nakula (C. & R. Felder, 1860) Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Hainan, S.Yunnan, Malay Peninsula, Singapore, Borneo, Singkep, Sumatra, Belitung, Bangka A. c. aglais C. & R. Felder, [1865] Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao) A. c. coruscans Wood-Mason & deNicéville, 1881 Andamans A. c. pirama (Moore, [1881]) Ceylon, South India A. c. pirithous ( Moore, [1884]) North India, Assam, Sikkim, S.China, Hainan A. c. centenitus Fruhstorfer, 1914 Batu, Pagi A. c. dixoni Eliot, 1978 Malaysia A. c. cuyoensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1999 Philippines (Cuyo) A. c. babuyana Schröder & Treadaway, 1999 Philippines (Babuyanes) A. c. decimarie Schröder & Treadaway, 1999 Philippines (Homonhon) A. c. dinacola Schröder & Treadaway, 1999 Philippines (Dinagat) Biology The larva feeds on Terminalia tomentosa, Terminalia paniculata, Lagerstroemia microcarpa and Xylia dolabriformis References External links Category:Arhopala Category:Butterflies of India Category:Butterflies of Singapore Category:Butterflies described in 1775 ### Assistant:
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### User: The Wedding Night is a 1935 American romantic drama film directed by King Vidor and starring Gary Cooper and Anna Sten. Written by Edith Fitzgerald and based on a story by Edwin H. Knopf, the film is about a financially strapped novelist who returns to his country home in Connecticut looking for inspiration for his next novel and becomes involved with a beautiful young Polish woman and her family. The film was produced by Samuel Goldwyn and filmed at Samuel Goldwyn Studios from early November to early December 1934. It was released in the United States on March 8, 1935.The film received generally positive reviews, with The New York Times calling it "both pictorially and dramatically striking". Despite the reviews, the film did poorly at the box office, earning only $174,081. King Vidor won the Volpi Cup for Best Director at the Venice Film Festival in 1935. The Wedding Night was released in DVD format by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on May 22, 2007. In February 2020, the film was shown at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival, as part of a retrospective dedicated to King Vidor's career. Plot New York novelist Tony Barrett (Gary Cooper) and hiswife Dora (Helen Vinson) have accumulated serious debts as a result of their fast and affluent lifestyle in the big city. When Tony approaches his publisher expecting an advance on his newest novel, he is told that success has gone to his head and the novel is unpublishable. With few options available, Tony and Dora move to his family's run-down farm in Connecticut, where they meet his neighbors: a Polish farmer, Jan Novak (Sig Ruman), and his beautiful daughter, Manya (Anna Sten). Looking to expand his own property, Mr. Novak offers Tony $5,000 for a field bordering the Novak farm,and the author eagerly accepts. With their finances replenished, Dora returns to New York, leaving Tony at the farm, where he intends to write a new novel inspired by the Novaks and their friends. Sometime later, Tony and Manya are at his house discussing her betrothal to Fredrik (Ralph Bellamy), the young man chosen by her father to be her husband. A drunken Tony tells Manya that she is not in love with the young man, and makes suggestive remarks that anger her. The following day, Tony apologizes to Manya and the two begin a close friendship. After Tony's servanther about how full of life Manya was and imagines that she is waving to him. Cast Gary Cooper as Tony Barrett Anna Sten as Manya Novak Ralph Bellamy as Fredrik Sobieski Helen Vinson as Dora Barrett Sig Ruman as Mr. Jan Novak Esther Dale as Mrs. Kaise Novak Leonid Snegoff as Sobieski Eleanor Wesselhoeft as Mrs. Sobieski Milla Davenport as Grandmother Agnes Anderson as Helena Hilda Vaughn as Hezzie Jones Walter Brennan as Bill Jenkins Production Anna Sten came to the attention of American movie mogul Samuel Goldwyn in early 1932 while the actress was still making films inGermany. Born in Kiev in 1908, Anjuschka Stenski began her career making films for Mezhrabpom-Russ film studio, becoming the protege of director Fedor Ozep, who became her husband. They moved to Berlin and began making films there. Goldwyn had been looking for a foreign-born actress that he could build up as the rival of Greta Garbo, and possible successor to Vilma Bánky, with whom Goldwyn had great success in the silent era. He brought her to America and signed her to a four-year contract, spending the next year having his new star tutored in English and teaching her Hollywood screenacting methods. He poured a great deal of time and money into her first American film, Nana (1934), a somewhat homogenized version of Émile Zola's scandalous nineteenth century novel. However, the film was not successful at the box office, nor was her subsequent Goldwyn film, We Live Again (1934). Goldwyn decided to pair her with Gary Cooper for her third American film. The Wedding Night was filmed at Samuel Goldwyn Studios in West Hollywood, California from early November to early December 1934. The film was originally titled Broken Soil. When director King Vidor began filming scenes with Cooper, he wasinitially disappointed and the actor's apparent "mumbling and stumbling" style. When he viewed footage from that first day, however, the director was surprised to see "a performance that overflowed with charm and personality ... a highly complex and fascinating inner personality revealed itself on the projection room screen". Release The Wedding Night was released in the United States on March 8, 1935. Critical response In his review in The New York Times, Andre Fennwald praised the film for its "uncommonly adult style", calling it "both pictorially and dramatically striking". Fennwald also noted the "uniformly expert" performances by Cooper who "continuesto reveal a refreshing sense of humor in his work", the "highly talented" Sten, and Vinson who is "excellently right as the wife, playing the part with such intelligence and sympathy that she contributes definitely to the power of the climax". Fennwald concludes: The Wedding Night has received generally favorable reviews from recent film critics. In his review for the Immortal Ephemera website, Cliff Aliperti gave the film eight out of ten stars, calling it a "frank romance" with "standout performances" by Gary Cooper, Anna Sten, and Helen Vinson. Aliperti praises Cooper's "quiet intensity, his lovable clumsiness at close quarters,ceremony of the title. An exciting movie to view for the first time." TV Guide gave the film three out of five stars, noting, "Although the film has a great deal of artistic merit—Goldwyn's influence, Vidor's directorial skill, and Toland's sharp photography—it fell victim to indifference on the part of moviegoers ... [and] just didn't make much of an impression on the Depression-era audiences." Jeremy Heilman on the MovieMartyr website called the film "a satisfying, if unexceptional, melodrama buoyed by its performances". Box office The film earned a box office gross of only $174,081 (). The film became known around ### Assistant:
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### User: Man of the Century is a 1999 comedy film directed by Adam Abraham and written by Abraham and Gibson Frazier. The film stars Frazier, Cara Buono, Susan Egan, Dwight Ewell and Anthony Rapp. It is a farce about the attitudes, values, and slang displayed in the popular culture of the 1920s (and, to some extent, the early 1930s). Man of the Century was filmed in black and white. Its working title was "Johnny Twennies". Characters The main characters include: Johnny Twennies – (Gibson Frazier) A lovable, good-looking, fast-talking newspaper reporter whose manner is similar to that of a 1920s pulp ### Assistant:
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### User: Patrick Wymark (11 July 192620 October 1970) was an English stage, film and television actor. Early life Wymark was born Patrick Carl Cheeseman in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire. He was brought up in neighbouring Grimsby and frequently revisited the area at the height of his career. He was educated at St Mary's Catholic School and Wintringham Boys' Grammar School in Grimsby, before joining the Royal Navy and serving as a midshipman in the Mediterranean. On leaving the navy, he received a government grant to study at University College London, where he read English and performed in the university's dramatic society. Career WymarkCherry Orchard. His theatre roles also included Bosola in a RSC production of John Webster's The Duchess of Malfi in 1960. In television, Wymark was best known for his role as the machiavellian businessman John Wilder in the twin drama series The Plane Makers and The Power Game (which were broadcast from 1963 to 1969), which led to offers of real company directorships and the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor in 1965. However, Wymark was a gentle person in real life and was, by his own admission, ignorant of business matters. He considered the character of Wilder a"bastard" and was described by his wife Olwen as "the most inefficient, dreamy muddler in the world." In the mid-1960s, Wymark was considered as the replacement for William Hartnell in the title role of Doctor Who. Wymark's film appearances included: Children of the Damned (1964), Operation Crossbow (1965), Repulsion (1965), Where Eagles Dare (1968), Witchfinder General (1968), Battle of Britain (1969), Doppelgänger (1969), The Blood on Satan's Claw (1970) and Cromwell (1970) Personal life Wymark married American playwright Olwen Buck (known as Olwen Wymark) in 1953; the couple met while both were students at University College London. He took hisacting name from his wife's paternal grandfather, the writer William Wymark Jacobs. The couple lived in Parliament Hill, Hampstead, and had four children, including the future actress Jane Wymark. He had a brother, John Cheeseman. Wymark died suddenly in Melbourne, Australia on 20 October 1970, aged 44, of a heart attack in the hotel room in which he was staying. He had been due to star in the play Sleuth at the Comedy Theatre three days later. On the night of his death, he was to appear on the TV variety programme In Melbourne Tonight. He, guest Richard Deacon andhost Stuart Wagstaff had just appeared together in a TV production of Hans Christian Andersen stories, and his non-appearance led to several jokes by Wagstaff and Deacon. Host Wagstaff was informed of Wymark's death mid-way through the programme and announced it at the end. He was buried at Highgate Cemetery in London. Wymark View—located in his home town, Grimsby—is named after him. Selected filmography The League of Gentlemen (1960) as Wylie The Criminal (1960) as Sol West 11 (1963) as Father Hogan Dr. Syn, Alias the Scarecrow (1963) as Joesph Ransley Children of the Damned (1964) as Commander The Secret ### Assistant:
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### User: Philippa York (born Robert Millar on 13 September 1958) is a Scottish journalist and former professional road racing cyclist. York, who competed as Robert Millar, is one of Britain's most successful cyclists of all time. York won the "King of the Mountains" competition in the 1984 Tour de France and finished fourth overall. This success was the first time a British rider won a major Tour classification, and was unsurpassed as the highest Tour finish for a Briton for over 20 years until Bradley Wiggins was retrospectively placed third in the 2009 Tour de France. York rode the Tour deFrance eleven times, completing the race eight times. York finished second in the 1987 Giro d'Italia and also won the King of the Mountains classification. This was the highest finish by a Briton in the Giro d'Italia until Chris Froome won the 2018 race. As well as the Giro second-place finish, York finished second in two other Grand Tours: the 1985 and 1986 Vuelta a España. The second place at the 1985 Vuelta came after losing the leader's jersey on the penultimate stage, in what is widely thought to have been collusion by the Spanish-speaking teams. Further victories came atthe 1985 Volta a Catalunya, the 1989 Tour of Britain and the 1990 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré. After retiring in 1995, York moved into journalism, as well as spending a year as a coach for British Cycling. She reduced her public commitments in 2000 following hostile stories regarding rumours of her gender transition, and after an appearance as Millar at the 2002 Commonwealth Games left public life altogether. In the 2010s, having transitioned to living as York, she returned to journalism, publishing under the name of Robert Millar until a decision to appear on television commentary and reveal her transitionpublicly in 2017. Early life and amateur career York was born and raised in Glasgow, Scotland, as Robert Millar. At one time destined for a career as a factory engineer, York attended Shawlands Academy in the south of the city. In 2017, York revealed that she had first felt "different" aged five, but was unaware that this difference came from discomfort with her gender. She initially began riding for Glenmarnock Wheelers cycling club and quickly established herself as a leading amateur road racing rider. As Robert Millar, she was a relatively small man meaning she had comparatively less weight totop ten in the General Classification.1982 saw York again finish seventh in the Tour de Romandie. In the second year of the under-23 Tour de l'Avenir being opened to professionals, York finished second to Greg LeMond. 1983: Tour de France debut In 1983 York came second in the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré with LeMond again finishing a place above her. With her impressive June showing in the Dauphine, York was selected for the Tour de France for the first time. Any hopes of a high placing in the tour General Classification ended on stage three when she crashed losing seventeenjersey. 1984: York's best Tour de France 1984 saw continued improvement. In the early season Paris–Nice, she and her team-mates finished second in the stage four team time trial. Two days later York finished second on a stage ending on Mont Ventoux putting her in the overall lead at that point. She ended the race in sixth overall behind winner Sean Kelly, Stephen Roche, Bernard Hinault, Michel Laurent and Phil Anderson. In the Tour de Romandie second stage at Crans Montana she beat Pascal Simon into second place. Roche won the race with York finishing in fifth. York took themountains competition. York also enjoyed success in the Grand Prix du Midi Libre winning a stage and finishing fourth overall. Then came York's best Tour de France. Stage eleven again began at Pau. After crossing the climbs of the Portet d'Aspet, Core and Latrape, York won the stage finishing with a climb to Guzet-Neige ski station. She was forty-one seconds ahead of Luis Herrera with Delgado a further twenty seconds behind in third. York finished fourth overall (surpassing Tom Simpson's sixth place in the 1960s as the best British finish at the time) with Fignon winning for the second successivewon by Kelly. 1985: The “stolen Vuelta” In 1985, the Vuelta a España was still held in its April – May slot as the first of the three grand tours of the season. York took over the race lead on stage ten, a stage won by Kelly. York held the lead going into what has become one of the most infamous days' racing in the history of the event. York started the day just ten seconds ahead of Francisco Rodríguez with Spain's Pello Ruiz Cabestany 65 seconds further behind in third. With the following day's last stage of the raceSpanish coalition". York said afterwards "I'll never return to Spain". In the television documentary on the career of Robert Millar, "The High Life", York criticised Berland for his handling of the situation on the road when Delgado attacked, stating that Berland had been unable to negotiate support from other non-Spanish speaking teams during the stage to give York the required support to chase down Delgado's lead. Earlier that year, York had come sixth once more in the early season Paris–Nice, with Kelly again winning in his run of seven successive victories in the event. In the Tour de France, YorkCritérium International. In the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, York placed ninth behind a winning Phil Anderson. 1986: Vuelta runner up again York changed teams in 1986 to ride for Panasonic. Despite her previous comment after the '85 race, she again rode in the Vuelta a España. York won stage six from Santander to Lagos de Covadonga putting her into the leader's jersey. On stage eleven however, a time trial at Valladolid, Alvaro Pino took over the lead and retained this to the finish with York finishing second overall like she had the year before. The winning margin was one minuteand six seconds. In the Tour de France York was racing well even before the race reached the mountains with a third in the team time trial and ninth in the individual time trial on stage nine. York was placed tenth at this point. This improved further in the Pyrenees on stage thirteen from Pau crossing the Tourmalet, the Aspin, the Peyresourde and finishing at Superbagneres. York finished second on the day to eventual winner of the race, Greg Lemond. This placed York in fourth overall at this point and in the lead in the mountains competition. She retained thisto second overall and gave Roche the win as Visentini fell, broke his wrist and lost six more minutes on what was to be his last day in the race. York also took the climber's green jersey. In the Tour de Romandie, York finished fourth, a race won by Roche as was the Tour de France. York finished nineteenth in the Tour de France, although at the end of stage fourteen from Pau to Luz Ardiden York again enjoyed her zenith in the race when she was fifth overall. Like the year before she had been helped by a strongreturned to the Vuelta a Espana and finished sixth overall with Kelly winning. In the Tour de France, after struggling in the Alps, on stage fourteen she lost the opportunity of a repeat Pyrenees stage win in Guzet-Neige. York led over each of the first two climbs from Blagnac. In sprinting uphill to the finish with Phillipe Bouvatier, both riders mistook a gendarme's signals, took a wrong turn and ceded the win to Massimo Ghirotto. York finished in second on the day two seconds behind. The next day York was again riding at the front when leading over the secondTour de Romandie and a runner-up in the Grand Prix de Wallonie to Thomas Wegmüller. She rode only one grand tour for the first time since 1984, and she had her best placing in the tour since the 1984 race. She won stage ten of the 1989 Tour de France from Cauterets to Superbagnères. York was first to the top of all four of that days climbs scaling the Tourmalet, Aspin, and Peyresourde before the Superbagneres finish. Charly Mottet was dropped from the three-man group approaching the finish leaving York to out sprint Delgado at the line. York was placedplace in the 1990 Tour of Britain hampered by a crash on the last day. In the Tour de France York rode as part of the team intended to support the previous year's winner and reigning world champion, Greg LeMond. The Z team not only helped deliver the yellow jersey for LeMond but also won the team competition. York though was denied the yellow cap award from the competition her team led from stage ten onwards. Stage fourteen was the last she completed on the tour that year. This was York's third and last withdrawal from the eleven times sherode the tour. Other placings in the top ten that year included fourth in the Vuelta a Andalucía and ninth in La Flèche Wallonne. 1991 York won a stage in the 1991 Tour de Suisse and finished fifth overall. That year was her best overall finish in the Tour de Romandie, second, with Rominger the man denying York the title. She was second in the debut edition of the Classique des Alpes, fourth in the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, fourth in the Tour of Britain and fifth in the Grand Prix of the Americas. She finished the Tour de Francein seventy-second place, the only one of her eight finishes in the tour that was outside the top twenty-five. 1992–95: Later racing career In 1992, York revealed her vegetarianism, which was an intention to improve her performance on the bike. "It's not a principle – it's a personal thing. I've read a lot of books about it". York completed the Tour de France in 1992 (18th) and 1993 (24th), and the Vuelta in 1992 (20th) and 1993 (15th). In a time when doping was common and bans shorter, York tested positive for testosterone after a stage of the Vuelta aEspaña, in 1992. She was fined £1,100, lost her third place on the stage, incurred a 10-minute time penalty and was given a three-month suspended ban. In the final years of her career, she achieved top ten finishes in the Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme, Giro del Piemonti and Liege – Bastogne – Liege (all in 1992), and the Classiques des Alpes and the Midi Libre (both in 1993). However, further victories largely eluded her. Her final major victory came in June 1995 when she won the National Road Race Championship. However, soon afterwards, her French team Le Groupement went bustand York retired from racing. After racing In 1997, York became the coach of the British national team, and in 1998 managed the Scottish team in the Tour of Britain, an eight-day round-Britain stage race. She also worked in journalism, writing for several cycling magazines. Absence from public life York and her wife were believed to have separated in the late 1990s. In 2000, a tabloid news story reported that York, still known publicly as Robert Millar, was now living as a woman. The story hurt York, who reduced her connections with cycling, though still kept up some writing andappeared at the 2002 Commonwealth Games as Millar. Following this, however, she receded further from view and cut her ties with cycling. In 2007, journalist Richard Moore wrote a biography of York titled In Search of Robert Millar. After initially refusing to respond, York did answer some of Moore's questions via email, though dramatically cut off contact. At the time, Moore wrote that "It is impossible to put a date on Millar's disappearance. It was more a fade-out than a vanishing act... These days, Millar is in very occasional email contact with one or two former acquaintances but his whereaboutsare a mystery". Re-emergence York partially returned to journalism in the 2010s, writing a blog for Cyclingnews and later writing occasionally for other publications including The Guardian. She remained a private figure, but following her announcement of her gender transition joined the ITV4 commentary team for the 2017 Tour de France. In popular culture During the mid-1980s Millar appeared in television commercials for Kellogg's 'Start' cereal. A one-hour Granada Television documentary about Millar's 1985 racing season, entitled The High Life, which also included appearances by Allan Peiper and music by Steve Winwood, was screened in Britain on the eve ofthe 1986 Tour de France. Robert Millar – The High Life was rediscovered and screened, simultaneously with the release of the book, at Edinburgh Bike Week Film Festival on 26 June 2007. A DVD version of the documentary was released in 2008. In 2011, Millar authored analytical opinions for Cyclingnews during the Tour de France. Personal life As Millar, York married a French woman, Sylvie Transler, in December 1985. No-one from York's family was in attendance, nor were any of her team-mates, who had no idea she even had a girlfriend. Panasonic team-mate Phil Anderson commented, "He didn't seem tohave the skills for getting on with men, let alone women". The couple were believed to have separated by the late 1990s. As a cyclist, York had a reputation for being taciturn and could be uncooperative with the media. Jeff Connor, author of Wide Eyed & Legless: Inside the Tour de France was told to "fuck off" when requesting an interview during the 1987 Tour de France. When told this, commentator Phil Liggett replied, "That sounds like Millar, he's been really awkward with us in the past. Personally, I think it's a disgrace. He has a duty to his sponsorto represent the team and you don't do that by telling journalists to 'fuck off'." During commentary for Stage 23 of the 1987 Tour de France, Liggett stated "[It has been a] very disappointing Tour for Robert. He has lost a lot of popularity, too, one has to say. He won't speak to journalists and the team itself [Panasonic] is also becoming discontented with Robert this year." York subsequently left Panasonic at the end of the 1987 season, to join Fagor. York's 'disappearance' during the 2000s was at the time attributed to her insularity and eccentricity. At the time, rumoursGP de la Boucherie 4th Road race, UCI Amateur Road World Championships 1980 8th Overall Tour de Romandie 1981 5th Overall Tour de l'Aude 7th Overall Tour de Romandie 7th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré 1982 2nd Overall Tour de l'Avenir 7th Overall Tour de Romandie 1983 1st Stage 10 Tour de France 3rd Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré 1984 2nd Overall Tour du Haut Var 4th Overall Tour de France 1st Mountains classification 1st Stage 11 4th Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre 1st Stage 4 5th Overall Tour de Romandie 1st Stage 2 6th Overall Paris–Nice 1st Stage11 6th Road race, UCI Road World Championships 7th Overall Volta a Catalunya 1985 1st Overall Volta a Catalunya 2nd Overall Vuelta a España 3rd Giro del Piemonte 4th Grand Prix de Wallonie 6th Overall Paris–Nice 6th Overall Critérium International 7th Overall Tour du Haut Var 9th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré 10th Road race, UCI Road World Championships 1986 2nd Overall Vuelta a España 1st Stage 6 2nd Overall Tour de Suisse 6th Overall Vuelta a Aragón 10th Grand Prix d'Isbergues 1987 2nd Overall Giro d'Italia 1st Mountains classification 1st Stage 21 4th Overall Tour de Romandie 5th Liège–Bastogne–Liège6th Overall Tour Mediterranean 7th Overall Catalan Week 1988 2nd Overall Bicicleta Vasca 3rd Overall Critérium International 3rd Overall Route du Sud 3rd Liège–Bastogne–Liège 6th Overall Vuelta a España 8th Overall Volta a Catalunya 9th Overall Paris–Nice 1989 1st Overall Tour of Britain 2nd Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré 1st Stage 7 2nd Grand Prix de Wallonie 3rd Overall Tour de Romandie 1st Stage 4 7th GP Bessèges 8th Paris–Camembert 9th Grand Prix des Amériques 10th Overall Tour de France 1st Stage 10 1990 1st Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré 1st Stage 4 Tour de Romandie 2nd Overall Tour dePlacci 7th Coppa Sabatini 9th Overall Tour of Galicia 1995 1st Road race, National Road Championships 9th Classique des Alpes Honours Scottish Sports Hall of Fame: 2003 British Cycling Hall of Fame: 2009 See also List of British cyclists List of Tour de France secondary classification winners List of people from Glasgow References Bibliography External links Former Tour de France cyclist Philippa York on her transition from Robert Millar, Telegraph online 7 July 2017, retrieved 11 Apr 2018. There was no easy way of becoming Philippa, The Daily Telegraph, 11 Apr 2018, Sport pp 10-12. Category:1958 births Category:Living people Category:British ### Assistant:
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### User: Brian Patrick Herbert (born June 29, 1947) is an American author who lives in Washington state. He is the elder son of science fiction author Frank Herbert. Brian Herbert's novels include Sidney's Comet, Prisoners of Arionn, Man of Two Worlds (written with his father), and Sudanna Sudanna. In 2003, Herbert wrote a biography of his father titled Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert. The younger Herbert has edited The Songs of Muad'dib and the Notebooks of Frank Herbert's Dune. Brian has also created a concordance for the Dune universe based on his father's notes, though, according to theyounger Herbert, there are no immediate plans to publish it. Career Herbert is known for his collaborations with author Kevin J. Anderson, with whom he has written multiple prequels to his father's landmark 1965 science fiction novel, Dune, all of which have made the New York Times Best Seller list. The duo began with the trilogies Prelude to Dune (1999–2001) and Legends of Dune (2002–2004). Brian and Anderson next published Hunters of Dune (2006) and Sandworms of Dune (2007), two sequels to Frank Herbert's original Dune series after his 1986 death, which was left incomplete at the end of Frank'ssixth Dune novel, Chapterhouse: Dune. These novels are based on an outline and notes left behind by Frank Herbert for what he referred to as Dune 7, his own planned seventh novel in the Dune series. In 2008, Brian and Anderson began publishing Heroes of Dune, a series of four novels which take place between the first five novels of Frank Herbert's six original Dune series, but only two were successfully published and so the inter prequels ended in 2009. Finally, their involvement in expanding Dune ended with the Great Schools of Dune trilogy (2012-2016). Furthermore, Brian, along with Kevin,have also written the Dune short stories (2001-2017). Personal life Married since 1967, Herbert and his wife, Jan Herbert, have three daughters named Julie, Kim, and Margaux Beverly (named after Herbert's mother, Beverly Ann Stuart-Herbert). Herbert also has an elder half-sister, Penny; their younger brother, LGBT rights activist and photographer Bruce Calvin Herbert, died of AIDS in 1993. Works Individual Classic Comebacks (1981) Incredible Insurance Claims (1982) Sidney's Comet (1983) The Garbage Chronicles (1985) Man of Two Worlds (1986) (with Frank Herbert) Sudanna, Sudanna (1986) Prisoners of Arionn (1987) The Race for God (1990) Memorymakers (1991) (with Marie Landis) Bloodon the Sun (1996) (with Marie Landis) The Little Green Book of Chairman Rahma (2014) Timeweb series Timeweb (2006) The Web and the Stars (2007) Webdancers (2008) Non-fiction Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert (2003) The Forgotten Heroes: The Heroic Story of the United States Merchant Marine (2004) Dune books (all with Kevin J. Anderson) Prelude to Dune trilogy Dune: House Atreides (1999) Dune: House Harkonnen (2000) Dune: House Corrino (2001) Legends of Dune Dune: The Butlerian Jihad (2002) Dune: The Machine Crusade (2003) Dune: The Battle of Corrin (2004) Collection (also with Frank Herbert) The Road to ### Assistant:
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### User: Jérémy Berthod (born 24 April 1984 in Tassin-la-Demi-Lune, Rhône) is a former French professional footballer. Football career A product of the Olympique Lyonnais youth academy, Berthod made his first team debut on 13 September 2003 in a 1–1 home draw against AJ Auxerre. He would go on to play a somewhat important part in the team's four consecutive Ligue 1 titles (with the player's presence), and was also a regular selection for the France U-21 squad during that timeframe. In July 2007, l'OL agreed to transfer Berthod to AS Monaco FC for a fee of €2m. He made his Monacodebut in the season's second round, a 1–2 defeat at FC Lorient – picking up a yellow card in the process – and finished the season with 12 league contests played. After an unimpressive year at Monaco, Berthod made a summer move to Auxerre. Over the course of four top flight seasons he was used solely as a backup, being released at the end of 2011–12 as his team ranked 20th and last. On 4 February 2013, aged nearly 29, Berthod moved abroad for the first time, signing a two-year contract with Norwegian club Sarpsborg 08. On 19 March 2015,he re-joined lyon as semi-amateur to help team with many injuries. Personal life Berthod's younger brother, Alexandre, was also a footballer (and a defender), and also briefly represented Lyon. Honours Club Olympique lyonnais Trophée des Champions: in 2004, 2005, 2006 Ligue 1: Ligue 1 in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 International France U-17 U-17 World Champion: 2001 Career statistics References External links Category:1984 births Category:Living people Category:People from Tassin-la-Demi-Lune Category:French footballers Category:France youth international footballers Category:France under-21 international footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:Olympique Lyonnais players Category:AS Monaco FC players Category:AJ Auxerre players Category:Sarpsborg 08 FF players Category:Ligue 1 players Category:Eliteserien players ### Assistant:
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### User: NGC 4214 is a dwarf barred irregular galaxy located around 10 million light-years away in the constellation Canes Venatici. NGC 4214 is a member of the M94 Group. Characteristics NGC 4214 is both larger and brighter than the Small Magellanic Cloud as well as a starburst galaxy, with the largest star-forming regions (NGC 4214-I and NGC 4214-II) in the galaxy's center. Of the two, NGC 4214-I contains a super star cluster rich in Wolf-Rayet stars and NGC 4214-II is younger (age less than 3 million years), including a number of star clusters and stellar associations. NGC 4214 also has two ### Assistant:
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### User: Man with a Red Hat is a painting attributed to Italian Renaissance painter Vittore Carpaccio, created around 1490–1493. It is housed in the Museo Correr in Venice. Description The attribution to Carpaccio is disputed: the names of Bartolomeo Montagna and Lorenzo Lotto have been also proposed, while others assign it to an unknown master from Ferrara or Bologna. The dating is less controversial, having been assigned to the early 1490s, when Carpaccio was painting the Legend of Saint Ursula and other cycles in Venice, and personal portraits of noblemen were becoming common. The painting depicts an unknown man's face and ### Assistant:
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### User: The Nightlines Sessions is a 1998 album by Rheostatics. The album was recorded as a live session for the final episode of CBC Stereo's late night music program Night Lines, hosted by David Wisdom. It is a largely tossed-off and improvised affair, showing the band indulging their silly sides. It is an enjoyable diversion for fans, but even the band acknowledges that casual listeners will likely find it weird and unlistenable. The session aired on August 31, 1997. One song from the session, "Stolen Car", had appeared on an earlier Rheostatics album (1997's Double Live). Another song, "The Junction FoilBall", was rerecorded for the later Night of the Shooting Stars. Track listing As with many of the band's albums, songwriting is credited to varying combinations of the band members: Martin Tielli, Dave Bidini and Tim Vesely. (Don Kerr does not receive songwriting credits.) Credits for each song are listed next to the title. "The Pooby Song" (Dave Bidini) – 2:13 "The Junction Foil Ball" (Martin Tielli) – 4:20 "Frank" (Bidini) – 4:22 "Henry's Musical Beard" (Tim Vesely) – 0:27 "Majorca" (Vesely) – 3:58 "Ugly Manhattan" (Tielli) – 1:45 "Trans Jam" (Rheostatics, Farm Fresh and the Subliminal Kid) – 4:11 ### Assistant:
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### User: The 2012 season is Woodlands Wellington's 17th competitive and consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and 25th year in existence as a football club. Key Dates 1 January 2012: Club Captain Sazali Salleh leaves for Tampines Rovers after his second stint with Woodlands Wellington. Sazali played 54 times for the Rams between 2010 and 2011, and he has appeared a total of 158 times in total for Woodlands. In contrast, goalkeeper Ahmadulhaq Che Omar and defender Daniel Hammond rejoin Woodlands Wellington for the second time. Ahmadulhaq spent two seasons with Balestier Khalsa while Hammond joins the RamsTigers. Woodlands custodian Ahmadulhaq Che Omar managed to keep Wan Zack Haikal's 37th minute spot kick out, but Gary Robbat and Affize Faisal made no mistake with their penalties to ensure that Harimau Muda emerged winners in a match laden with yellow cards and a sending off for Woodlands winger Goh Swee Swee. 19 May 2012: Woodlands Wellington is knocked out of the RHB Singapore Cup following a 2–1 loss to Kanbawza FC in the first round. The match was played at Jalan Besar Stadium as Kanbawza FC was denoted as the home team. 15 June 2012: Courts Young Lionsclass="wikitable" |- ! Position !! Name |- |Chairman || Hussainar K. Abdul Aziz |- |Vice-Chairman || Winson Song Ying Kong |- |Honorary Treasurer || Keith Tee Tan |- |Club Manager || Vacant |- |Operations Executive || Joe Wong |- |Accounts Executive || Frances Chow |- |Accounts Executive || William Lam |- Pre-season and friendlies S.League S.League table S.League results summary S.League results by round S.League Matches RHB Singapore Cup First Round Starhub League Cup On 12 July 2012, Woodlands was drawn into Group D of the Starhub League Cup together with Tampines Rovers and Gombak United. The 2012 edition ofRound Plate Competition Semi-Final First Team Statistics Appearances and Goals |- ** Vincent Lee, Edward Tan and Aloysius Yap retired from professional football during the mid-season window. *** Denotes Prime League players First Team Goalscoring Statistics Includes all competitive matches. The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;" |- !width=15| !width=15| !width=15| !width=15| !width=150|Name !width=80|S-League !width=80|RHB Singapore Cup !width=80|Starhub League Cup !width=80|Total |- |1 |10 |FW | |Moon Soon-Ho |9 |1 |0 |10 |- |rowspan="1"|2 |9 |FW | |Goh Swee Swee |4 |0 |0 |4 |- |rowspan="1"|3 |20 |MF ||Hussein Akil |3 |0 |0 |3 |- |rowspan="1"|4 |5 |DF | |Daniel Hammond |1 |0 |1 |2 |- |rowspan="3"|5 |7 |MF | |Guntur Djafril |1 |0 |0 |1 |- |13 |MF | |Aloysius Yap |0 |0 |1 |1 |- |19 |MF | |Oswind Suriya |1 |0 |0 |1 |- |colspan="4"| |TOTALS |19 |1 |2 |22 4 of Moon Soon-Ho's goals (3 in the S.League and 1 in the Singapore Cup) were scored via penalty kicks. First Team Goal Assist Statistics Includes all competitive matches. The list is sorted by shirt number when total assists are equal. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;text-align: center;" |- !width=15| !width=15| !width=15| !width=15| !width=150|Name !width=80|S-League !width=80|RHB Singapore Cup !width=80|Starhub League Cup !width=80|Total |- |rowspan="1"|1 |10 |FW | |Moon Soon-Ho |6 |0 |1 |7 |- |rowspan="1"|2 |9 |FW | |Goh Swee Swee |3 |0 |0 |3 |- |rowspan="2"|3 |5 |DF | |Daniel Hammond |2 |0 |0 |2 |- |6 |MF | |Armanizam Dolah |2 |0 |0 |2 |- |rowspan="1"|4 |3 |DF | |Duncan Elias |0 |0 |1 |1 |- |colspan="4"| |TOTALS |13 |0 |2 |15A total of 5 goals scored (4 in the S.League and 1 in the Singapore Cup) were not recorded with assists as theywere scored either via penalty kicks or indirect free kicks.First Team Clean sheets Includes all competitive matches. The list is sorted by shirt number when total clean sheets are equal. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;" |- !width=15| !width=15| !width=15| !width=15| !width=150|Name !width=80|S-League !width=80|RHB Singapore Cup !width=80|Starhub League Cup !width=80|Total |- |1 |1 |GK | |Ahmadulhaq Che Omar |3 |0 |0 |3 |- |colspan="4"| |TOTALS |3 |0 |0 |3 First Team Disciplinary record Includes all competitive matches. The list is sorted by shirt number when total cards are equal. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;" |- | rowspan="2" style="width:2.5%; text-align:center;"|| rowspan="2" style="width:3%; text-align:center;"| | rowspan="2" style="width:3%; text-align:center;"| | rowspan="2" style="width:3%; text-align:center;"| | rowspan="2" style="width:12%; text-align:center;"|Name | colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|S-League | colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|RHB Singapore Cup | colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|Starhub League Cup | colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|Total |- ! style="width:25px; background:#fe9;"| ! style="width:28px; background:#ff8888;"| ! style="width:25px; background:#ff8888;"| ! style="width:25px; background:#fe9;"| ! style="width:28px; background:#ff8888;"| ! style="width:25px; background:#ff8888;"| ! style="width:25px; background:#fe9;"| ! style="width:28px; background:#ff8888;"| ! style="width:25px; background:#ff8888;"| ! style="width:35px; background:#fe9;"| ! style="width:35px; background:#ff8888;"| ! style="width:35px; background:#ff8888;"| |- |1 |8 |MF | |Han Yiguang |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |1 |0 |8 |2 |0 |- |2 |9 |FW | |Goh Swee Swee |5 |1 |0 |0|0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |- |34 |FW | |Navin Neil Vanu |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |- |colspan="4"| |TOTALS |50 |3 |1 |1 |0 |0 |3 |1 |0 |54 |4 |1 |-** Vincent Lee, Edward Tan and Aloysius Yap retired from professional football during the mid-season window.Prime League Prime League Squad Prime League Table Prime League results by round Prime League Matches* Match rescheduled due to the Singapore League Cup.Singapore Pools FA Cup* Both Prime League teams received automatic byes into the FA Cup Third Round.Prime League Appearances and Goals |-* ### Assistant:
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### User: The Deacon Thomas Kendall House is a historic house at One Prospect Street in Wakefield, Massachusetts. This timber frame, -story five-bay house has Federal styling, but its massive central chimney indicates that parts of the house likely predate the Federal period, and in a style that predates 1750 (Dea. Kendall lived 1618–1681). The house is believed to have suffered fire damage in 1786 and been reconstructed at that time, incorporating salvaged materials. Its exterior trim exhibits several different styles, that on the north and west sides more finely carved. The second-floor windows on the south side are smaller and set ### Assistant:
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### User: Ignacio Guerreros García (born December 5, 1973 in Calahorra, La Rioja), better known as Nacho Guerreros, is a Spanish actor, known for the role of Coque in the television series La que se avecina. Biography Guerreros was born in Calahorra, La Rioja; later living in Vitoria, where he joined a theatre group, before moving to Madrid in 1991 to study theater. Before becoming an actor he had a number of jobs such as working with disabled people, waiting tables, and starting, with other partners, a decorating firm in Madrid. His most known role is of Coque in the television seriesLa que se avecina. He also acted in Aquí no hay quien viva, as Jose María in the last stage of the television series. In theater, his most prominent role has been in Martin Scherman's Bent, directed by Gina Piccirilli, for which he was nominated best actor of theater in 2005 by the "Union of Actors". In 2012 he was named "Calagurratino de Honor" by the Calahorra town hall (his hometown). On October 25, 2014 he began his participation in the political debate program Un tiempo nuevo of Telecinco in the section Un país a raya. He also took partin a program of street micro-theater. Filmography (TV Series) 2014 – Un tiempo nuevo As an actor 2010 Con Pelos en la lengua 2007 La que se avecina 2006 Aquí no hay quien viva 2004 Mis estimadas víctimas 2003 Hospital Central 2001 El secreto 2001 Manos a la obra 2000 ¡Ala... Dina! 1998 A las once en casa Filmography (Theater) 2005 – 2006 Bent 2003 Jesús de Nazaret 2003 El dragón de fuego 1998–2001 Café Teatro Filmography (Shorts) 2009 Lala 2004 Eric 2003 Sin remite 2003 Memoria y muerte de una cortometrajista 2002 Tiro de piedra 2001 Hævn (venganza) 2000 ### Assistant:
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### User: The Pimp is an EP released in 2002 by Fatboy Slim. It is the third and final EP in a series by Fatboy Slim. All three EPs were released on 19 November 2002. Track listing "The Pimp" (Collins, Cook) - 4:32 (Feat. Bootsy Collins) "Drop the Hate" (Remixed By Reverend H. Lidbo & The Progressive Baptist Choir Of Stockholm) (Cook, Daniels) - 7:20 "Star 69" (X-Press 2 Wine-Em Dine-Em 69 Supamix) (Clark, Cook, McCormack) - 8:19 "Retox" (Getting Freqy with Fatboy) (Cook) - 8:58 "Song for Shelter" (Pete Heller Beats and Pieces) (Clark/Slim) - 9:58 "Talkin' Bout My Baby" (Midfield ### Assistant:
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### User: Emma Rene (Rhodes) Gresham (April 13, 1925 – March 2, 2018) was an American teacher and politician who was mayor of Keysville, Georgia. Gresham was born in Reidsville, Georgia to the Rev. Herman and Mrs. Ida Clark Rhodes. Emma graduated from Boggs Academy at the age of 15 years as the Salutatorian of her class, she is also a 1953 honor graduate of Paine College. In 1942, she married Quinten Gresham Sr. Mayor Gresham taught mainly elementary age special education students in Talladega, Alabama and Augusta, GA for over 32 years. In 1985, once finding out about the inactive charter ### Assistant:
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### User: The 2016 ACBS Asian Snooker Championship was an amateur snooker tournament that is taking place from 16 April to 23 April 2016 in Doha, Qatar. It is the 32nd edition of the ACBS Asian Snooker Championship and also doubles as a qualification event for the World Snooker Tour. The tournament was won by the number 13 seed Kritsanut Lertsattayathorn of Thailand who defeated Mohamed Shehab 6–2 in the final to win the championship, as a result Lertsattayathorn was given a two-year card on the professional World Snooker Tour for the 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons. Results Round 1 Best of 7 ### Assistant:
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### User: OSK Holdings Berhad (OSK) () was incorporated in 1963 as a small stockbroking company and it was listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (“KLSE” - now known as Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad or “Bursa Malaysia”) in 1991. OSK grew to become a regional investment bank under OSK Investment Bank Berhad (“OSKIB”). In 1997, OSK diversified into properties through its subsidiary company, OSK Property Holdings Berhad (“OSKP”), which was listed on the KLSE in 2002. When OSKIB became a regulated entity by Bank Negara Malaysia in 2007, the shares of OSKP were distributed to the shareholders of OSK to complywith regulatory requirements. In 2012, OSKIB merged with RHB Investment Bank Berhad in a share swap exercise resulting in OSK becoming a major shareholder in RHB Banking Group, a position which OSK continues to hold at the present time. In 2015, OSKP was merged back into the OSK Group and subsequently delisted from the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia. OSKP is today one of the leading property developers in Malaysia with residential, township and commercial projects located in strategic growth areas across the country. OSKP is also growing its overseas presence beginning with its development project in Melbourne, Australia. Inthe same merger exercise in 2015, PJ Development Holdings Berhad (“PJD”) became part of the OSK Group. PJD was established in 1965 as a plantation and property development company and it was listed on the KLSE in 1974. PJD eventually divested its plantation business and ventured into four (4) key areas of property development, construction, manufacturing of Industrialised Building System wall panels and cables under the Acotec and Olympic Cable brands respectively, and hospitality under the Swiss-Garden International and SGI Vacation Club brands. In 2016, upon completion of the unconditional voluntary takeover offer exercise by OSK, PJD was delisted from ### Assistant:
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### User: The Smithton High-Level Bridge is a structure that crosses the Youghiogheny River between South Huntingdon Township and Rostraver Township. The bridge was opened in 1956 as one of the last links in the replacement of the old alignment of Pennsylvania Route 71 with a new four-lane freeway between Washington and the Pennsylvania Turnpike. During the same year of the bridge's completion, it was announced that the highway would become part of Interstate 70; it took on this designation in 1964 after the completion of freeway stretches in neighboring West Virginia linked PA 71 to a similar freeway in Ohio. Part ### Assistant:
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### User: Shane Yukio Higashi (born October 14, 1940) is a Canadian born karate instructor and practitioner. He is the current head of The Canadian Chitō-ryū Karate-dō Association, and the Technical Advisor for Karate Canada. Shane Higashi was inducted into the Canadian Black Belt Hall of Fame in 2007. Life and career Higashi was born in Chemainus, British Columbia. His family moved to Japan in 1946 and then later returned to Canada in 1956. In 1961, he began studying Karate at 21 years of age under the instruction of Masami Tsuruoka. He became his star pupil, earning his shodan in only oneyear. In 1964, he became the Grand Champion of the 1st Canadian Open Karate Tournament. On April 1st, 1963, he opened the Higashi School of Karate on Danforth Avenue in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In 1965, Higashi received his 2nd Dan from Tsuyoshi Chitose, and then moved back to Japan in January 1966 to continue his training under Chitose. He studied and trained intensively in Japan for seven months, attaining his 4th Dan and a special instructor certificate, issued to only a select few. In 1968 he received his 5th Dan from Chitose, and then, in 1972, he received his 6thDan. In 1975 he was designated as the leading authority in Canada for Kobujutsu of the Ryukyu Kobujutsu Hozon Shin Ko Kai by its founder Motokatsu Inoue. Higashi was involved in the formulation of the Canadian Ryukyu Kobujutsu Association in 1995, and currently sits as the National Chief Instructor In 1979, he received his 7th Dan, and was awarded Kyoshi-go. He was also designated as the leading authority in Canada for Chito Ryu Karate by its founder, Tsuyoshi Chitose. In 1997, Higashi received his 8th Dan from Chitose Soke (the son of the founder and now the head of Chito ### Assistant:
Nodes:[["Shane Higashi", {"description":'Canadian karateka'}], ["Chemainus", {}], ["Masami Tsuruoka", {}], ["Canada", {}], ["Karate", {}], ["Toronto", {}]] Relations:[["Shane Higashi", "place of birth", "Chemainus"], ["Shane Higashi", "student of", "Masami Tsuruoka"], ["Shane Higashi", "country of citizenship", "Canada"], ["Shane Higashi", "sport", "Karate"], ["Shane Higashi", "residence", "Toronto"]]
### User: Cliff Anthony Politte /pɒˈliːt/ (born February 27, 1974) is an American former professional baseball (right-handed) relief pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for four big league teams. He was selected in the 54th round of the 1995 Major League Baseball Draft by the St. Louis Cardinals as the 1438th player selected. Politte came up to the parent club in . He threw the first pitch at the new Roger Dean Stadium in spring training, that year. From there, Politte went to the Philadelphia Phillies and then the Toronto Blue Jays, before signing with the Chicago White Sox in. He won a World Series ring with the White Sox in . Politte was designated for assignment by the White Sox on July 15, , after giving up a home run to Bubba Crosby and was released on July 20. On February 14, 2007, the Cleveland Indians signed Politte to a minor league deal. He pitched only eight innings for their Double-A team in 2007. On December 21, 2007, the St. Louis Cardinals signed Politte to a minor league deal, with an invitation to spring training. He became a free agent at the end of the season. Politte resides ### Assistant:
Nodes:[["Cliff Politte", {"description":'American baseball player'}], ["Philadelphia Phillies", {}], ["St. Louis Cardinals", {}], ["Chicago White Sox", {}], ["Toronto Blue Jays", {}], ["St. Louis", {}], ["Pitcher", {}], ["Baseball", {}]] Relations:[["Cliff Politte", "member of sports team", "Philadelphia Phillies"], ["Cliff Politte", "member of sports team", "St. Louis Cardinals"], ["Cliff Politte", "member of sports team", "Chicago White Sox"], ["Cliff Politte", "member of sports team", "Toronto Blue Jays"], ["Cliff Politte", "place of birth", "St. Louis"], ["Cliff Politte", "position played on team / speciality", "Pitcher"], ["Cliff Politte", "sport", "Baseball"]]
### User: fourth in the IPL, qualifying for the preliminary qualification rounds of the UEFA Europa League. A foot fracture sidelined him for four months. After recovering Muir returned to Scotland with Clyde in September 2009, however, this was only to be short term before heading back across the water to play at Ballymena United for the remainder or the 2009–10 season where they reached the Irish cup final. In 2010 Muir signed for Airdrie United in the Scottish First Division and at the end of the season was approached and offered a deal to play in Central America at Antigua GFC. ### Assistant:
Nodes:[["Gary Muir", {"description":'Scottish footballer (born 1985)'}], ["Antigua GFC", {}]] Relations:[["Gary Muir", "member of sports team", "Antigua GFC"]]