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### User: Stathmopoda placida is a species of moth of the family Stathmopodidae. It is found in Myanmar. This species has a wingspan of 10–11 mm. The forewings are rather dark fuscous, with a slight purplish tinge and two broad white fasciae, the first very broad dorsally, where it covers the basal third of the wing, much narrowed towards the costa at beyond one-fourth, the margins straight, enclosed the basal area of the costa ochreous-whitish irrorated with black. The second fascia is found at two-thirds. It is rather narrowed towards the costa, with the anterior edge straight, the posterior convex and oblique. ### Assistant:
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### User: Earl of Scarbrough is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1690 for Richard Lumley, 2nd Viscount Lumley. He is best remembered as one of the Immortal Seven who invited William of Orange to invade England and depose his father-in-law James II. Lumley had already been created Baron Lumley, of Lumley Castle in the County of Durham, in 1681, and Viscount Lumley, of Lumley Castle in the County of Durham, in 1689. These titles are also in the Peerage of England. The title of Viscount Lumley, of Waterford, was created in the Peerage of Ireland in2004. John Lumley-Savile, illegitimate son of the eighth Earl, was a prominent diplomat and was created Baron Savile in 1888. The town in the North Riding of Yorkshire from which the title of the earldom is derived is now spelt Scarborough. The family seat is Sandbeck Park near Rotherham, Yorkshire. The historic family seat is Lumley Castle, which is still owned by the earl, but is now a hotel. Viscounts Lumley (1628) Richard Lumley, 1st Viscount Lumley (1589–1663) Richard Lumley, 2nd Viscount Lumley (1650–1721) (created Earl of Scarbrough in 1690) Earls of Scarbrough (1690) Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough ### Assistant:
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### User: Lil' Ed Williams (born April 8, 1955, Chicago, Illinois) is an American blues slide guitarist, singer and songwriter. With his backing band, the Blues Imperials, he has built up a loyal following. Biography In childhood, Williams and his half-brother James "Pookie" Young received encouragement and tutelage from their uncle, the blues guitarist, songwriter and recording artist J. B. Hutto, and by 1975 the half-siblings had formed the first version of the Blues Imperials. Since 1989, the band's lineup has been Williams (lead guitar and vocals), Michael Garrett (rhythm guitar and vocals), James Young (bass) and Kelly Littleton (drums). Living Bluesmagazine described the band as "Rough-and-ready South and West Side blues...Ed's swirling, snarling slide guitar work can be riveting, and The Imperials pound out blues-rock riffs and rhythms behind him as if they're overdosing on boogie juice." Guitar Player called the band "a snarling boogie-blues machine." A decade later, Alligator Records offered them the chance to record a track, "Young Thing", for a compilation album, New Bluebloods (1987). Producer and label owner Bruce Iglauer encouraged them to record additional material, and they cut a full album's worth of material at that session, released as Roughhousin (1986). They then appeared athave appeared multiple times at the Chicago Blues Festival and festivals and clubs around the world. In June 2008, Williams played on Magic Slim's album Midnight Blues. In June 2009, Williams was a guest on the radio quiz show Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!, produced by Chicago Public Radio and National Public Radio, Lil' Ed and the Blues Imperials have been nominated for eight Blues Music Awards as Band of the Year and have won that award twice. Discography Lil' Ed Williams and the Blues Imperials Roughhousin''' (1986), AlligatorChicken, Gravy and Biscuits (1989), AlligatorWhat You See Is What You Get ### Assistant:
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### User: Colleen Holder was a television news presenter and producer in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Colleen graduated with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Mass Communication with a major in Radio Production from the University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica in 1997. She worked in the newsroom of Music Radio 97 for four years before moving to Tobago in 2002 to head the newsroom of Tobago Channel 5. She then moved back to Trinidad in July 2003 to become part of the news team at CCN TV6. She anchored the flagship news broadcast for four years before resigningfrom TV6 in 2007. Colleen was noticeably absent from the media for almost two years. In April 2009, she resurfaced on the state owned television station CNMG where she anchored the station's coverage of the Fifth Summit of the Americas. She was seen as the primary news anchor of the station's flagship morning programme, First Up, also serving as the station's weekend anchor and producer. In 2010, Holder resigned from the station in protest of the unjust dismissal of one of her First Up colleagues, frontline presenter, Fazeer Mohammed. References Category:Trinidad and Tobago television personalities Category:University of the West Indies ### Assistant:
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### User: John Edward Lancelot Peck (14 August 1918 – 6 November 2013) was the first permanent Head of Department of Computer Science at the University of British Columbia (UBC). He remained the Head of Department from 1969 to 1977. He was one of the editors of the original Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 68 and a contributing editor to the Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 68. He has written an article outlining his personal account of being part of the design team. Before assuming his role as the Head of Computer Science at the University of British Columbia,he was the first Head of the University of Calgary's newly built Math Department. Many of his publications are indexed on the DBLP computer science bibliography site, and the Computer History Museum, software preservation group site. Early years John spent his early years in South Africa receiving a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Mathematics and Physics at the University of Natal, South Africa, after which he received a Master of Science (M.Sc.) in mathematics. His first teaching position was lecturing in mathematics. In 1946, he took a scholarship to Yale University, where he obtained a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in ### Assistant:
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### User: Vikki Slowe (born 1947 in London, England) is a British printmaker and painter. Slowe produced etchings. She illustrated the book Purple & Green: Poems by Thirty-Three Women Poets. Slowe's works are held in the collections of the Ben Uri Gallery & Museum. and the Imperial Health Charity Art Collection. Her artworks have received coverage in the Summer Exhibition of the Royal Academy in London (where she exhibited in 1973, 1975, and 1988), from the Smithsonian Institution in the United States, and the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge. She has received mention in the magazines Ambit, The Artist, and Country Life. She ### Assistant:
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### User: The Silver World Award is a distinguished service award of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). It is presented for noteworthy and extraordinary service to youth on an international basis. Recipients must be a citizen of a country with a Scouting program that is a member of the World Scout Conference. Registered members of the BSA are not eligible for this award. Award The award consists of a silver medallion enameled in blue with meridian lines, stars and the universal emblem of the BSA suspended from a red and white striped ribbon worn around the neck. The medallion represents theglobal scope of the award. Recipients may wear the corresponding square knot, with a design that reflects the award. History The Silver World Award was created in 1971 and originally was presented to those who provided international service to the Scouting programs of the BSA, but were not registered members of the BSA. Nominations were to be approved by the Chief Scout Executive, the national president, the international commissioner or the national commissioner, all of whom had the authority to present to any persons they might choose. Criterion Today, public nominations for the award are no longer accepted, but itis used by the executive leadership of the BSA for recognition of world leaders in International Scouting, on the following basis and procedure: The award may be presented to citizens of any country whose Scout association is a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, in recognition of his or her service of exceptional character to the youth of his or her own country, or on an international basis. The recipient does not have to be a member of a Scout association. United States citizens may receive the Silver World Award for international service to youth, provided theyare not registered members of the Boy Scouts of America. Approved awards may be presented by an authorized member of the Boy Scouts of America either by a personal visit with the recipient or at an official meeting of a National Scout Association, including the BSA. As evidence of the award, there will be presented a suitable certificate duly authorized by the Boy Scouts of America. Recipients , there have been 124 Silver World Awardees. Note: This list is presented in the order of awards as published by the Boy Scouts of America International Department. 1971— Charles Dymoke Green, Jr.(United States); Francisco Macías Valadéz (Mexico) 1978— John Beresford (United Kingdom); Roberto Dorion B. (Guatemala); Kenneth H. Stevens (United Kingdom) 1979— Col. Sang Myong Ree (Korea); J. Percy Ross (Canada) 1980— Ivo Stern Becka (Mexico); Wallace B. Smith (United States) 1981— Daniel Arap Moi (Kenya); Leonard F. Jarrett (Switzerland); Bennett B. Shotade (Africa Region World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM)) 1982— Alexander Gibson (Bahamas); John R. Phillpot (Bahamas); Percival R. Siebold (World Scout Bureau); Yoshio Sakurauchi (Japan) 1983— Pope John Paul II, (Vatican); Tan Sri Kamarul Ariffin (Malaysia) 1984— Archbishop Iakovos of America (United States); Jarl Wahlström (Finland); Enrique ### Assistant:
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### User: Doug Kraner (died April 4, 2016) was an American production designer in the film industry. He was the co-production designer (with Richard Berg) for Gotham (2014). He was an Emmy-nominee in the category of Outstanding Art Direction for a Limited Series/Special for his set decoration on “Little Gloria……Happy at Last” (1983) and Art Directors Guild. Kraner's set designer career began in 1981 with My Dinner with Andre. His works include: Lean on Me, the original Uncle Buck, the beach house in Sleeping with the Enemy and No Place Like Home. He has an MFA degree from the University of Massachusetts ### Assistant:
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### User: Kim Hyung-Il (; born 27 April 1984) is a South Korean footballer who currently plays as defender for Navy. Career In March 2009, he was selected for the South Korea national football team. On 3 June 2009, he played at first senior level game against Oman national football team. On 24 December 2016, Kim joined Chinese Super League champions Guangzhou Evergrande on a half-year contract for free transfer. He left Guangzhou in June 2017 without playing any match for the club. Kim joined K League 2 side Bucheon FC 1995 on 29 June 2017. Club career statistics Honours Club PohangSteelers K League 1 (1) : 2013 Korean FA Cup (1) : 2008 K-League Cup (1) : 2009 AFC Champions League (1) : 2009 Sangju Sangmu Phoenix K League 2 (1) : 2013 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors K League 1 (1) : 2015 AFC Champions League (1) : 2016 Individual Pohang Steelers K-League Best XI (1) : 2009 Sangju Sangmu Phoenix K League Challenge Best 11 (1) : 2013 References External links National Team Player Record Category:1984 births Category:Living people Category:Association football defenders Category:South Korean footballers Category:South Korea international footballers Category:Daejeon Hana Citizen FC players Category:Pohang Steelers players Category:Sangju Sangmu FC ### Assistant:
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### User: Rob Baxter (born 10 March 1971) is the Director of Rugby of English Premiership rugby team Exeter Chiefs. He previously played for the club for 14 years, 10 of them as captain. Baxter has also both captained and coached the Barbarians. Playing career As a player Baxter played lock for Exeter for 14 years and served as the club's captain for 10 years. Coaching career Following his retirement he moved into coaching the University of Exeter side while acting as a forwards coach for the Chiefs. Rob Baxter was appointed to the position of acting coach head coach of ExeterChiefs following the sacking of former coach Pete Drewett in March 2009. On 7 May 2009 it was announced that Baxter will be taking over the position of Head Coach of the Exeter Chiefs. In Baxter's first season as coach, he led the team to promotion from the RFU Championship to the Premiership. Baxter's efforts in establishing Exeter as a strong Premiership side were recognised when he won the 2011/12 Director of the Year award at the Aviva Premiership awards, having also been nominated for the honour the previous season. It was announced on 26 March 2013 that Baxter wouldjoin the England coaching team for the summer tour to Argentina and Uruguay. In the 2016/2017 season, Baxter led the Exeter Chiefs to win the English Premiership for the first time in their history by beating Wasps in the final 23 - 20. Personal life Rob Baxter is married to Jo and has a daughter, Annie Baxter aged 19 and a son, Jack aged 22. They live in Exeter, Devon. References External links Exeter profile Exeter press release - 200 appearances Category:1971 births Category:Living people Category:Exeter Chiefs players Category:English rugby union coaches Category:English rugby union players Category:People from Tavistock Category:People ### Assistant:
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### User: Alberta is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Most species have been transferred to the genus Razafimandimbisonia, except for the type species Alberta magna. It is native to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and is commonly known as Natal flame bush. Taxonomy The genus Alberta was shown to be paraphyletic in a phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Alberteae. The type species Alberta magna is set apart from the Malagasy Alberta species that are now included in the genus Razafimandimbisonia. References External links Alberta in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae Category:Alberteae Category:Flora of South Africa Category:Plants described in 1838 ### Assistant:
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### User: Alpha Flight is a fictional team of Canadian superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The characters premiered in The Uncanny X-Men #120 (April 1979), and were created to serve as part of the hero Wolverine's backstory. Marvel published an Alpha Flight comic book series from 1983 to 1994. The team serves as Canada's premier superhero team akin to America's Avengers. Publication history Created by writer and artist John Byrne, the team first appeared in The Uncanny X-Men #120 (April 1979).Alpha (Andrew "Andy" Maguire) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.is seen. Guardian and Vindicator are given cameos in the sequel X-Men Legends 2: Rise of Apocalypse. Guardian, Wendigo, and Sasquatch appear in Super Hero Squad Online''. Music The band Courage My Love featured various issues of Alpha Flight in their YouTube video of their song "I Sell Comics". Chicago-based band The Kickback released a song called "Alpha Flight" on their Mea Culpa Mea Culpa EP. See also List of Flight members Beta Flight Gamma Flight Omega Flight References External links Alpha Flight at the Marvel Universe AlphaFlight.net Alpha Flight (Team) at Comic Vine Category:Comics characters introduced in 1979 Category:Characters ### Assistant:
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### User: Anna Alyabyeva (born 13 November 1993, in Astana) is a Kazakhstani individual rhythmic gymnast. Career Anna Alyabyeva began to compete in the senior circuit in 2009 as the second gymnasts of her home country. Her highest achievement that year was a top 24 ranking at the 2009 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships held in Mie. In 2010 she became the number one gymnast of Kazakhstan after the retirement of Aliya Yussupova. Alyabyeva was invited in Russia's National rhythmic gymnastics training center in Novogorsk under Irina Viner's class; there she improved her difficulty and execution. Alyabyeva was the 2010 Asian Games All-Aroundgold medalist. She had her highest placement at the 2010 World Championships in Moscow finishing 7th in the All-Around finals. She won the bronze medal in All-Around at the 2012 World Cup series in Tashkent. For the 2011 Alyabyeva presented routines with so much difficulty that she wasn't being able to cope and started to have irregular performance in the rhythmic gymnastics circuit. At the 2011 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships she lost the control of some pivots at her clubs routine at the All-Around final, and a lost balance while performing with hoop made her lose the apparatus which wentout of bound due to the mate being put above of a podium and with no apparatus to replace she had to go down to retrieve her hoop, she finished in the 16th position, one spot behind the deadline for a straight classification to the 2012 Summer Olympics. In early 2012 she went to the London Prepares Series to compete for a spot in the rhythmic gymnastic event. She finished first through all the contenders, but once again she had very inconsistent results throughout the year. At the individual all-around event at the 2012 Summer Olympics, she placed 15th due ### Assistant:
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### User: Canzonissima was an Italian musical variety show broadcast by Rai 1 from 1958 to 1974, aired on Saturday evening except for the last two editions in which it was aired on Sunday afternoon. The program was referred to as "the synthesis and the model of comparison of the Italian television variety". It was born in radio as a song tournament in 1956, with the title Le canzoni della fortuna and gained great public success. The following year it was brought on television titled Voci e volti della fortuna and turned into a competition between amateurs from the various regions ofItaly, with the participation of some professional singers, who competed in a separate group. In 1958 the variety took the name Canzonissima that remained until the end, with an exception from 1963 to 1967 when the transmission continued with new formats and new titles; Gran Premio, Napoli contro tutti, La prova del nove, Scala reale e Partitissima. The show consisted of a musical contest (with singers combined with some state lottery numbers) from the elaborate rules which were generally different from one edition to another; the competition was interspersed with dances and comedy sketches involving special guests. Edition od 1959 ### Assistant:
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### User: Natacha Lagouge (born 12 March 2000) is a French ice dancer. With her skating partner, Corentin Rahier, she is the 2017 JGP Cup of Austria bronze medalist and 2017 French national junior champion. They finished within the top eight at the 2018 World Junior Championships. Personal life Lagouge was born on 12 March 2000 in Strasbourg, France. She holds French and Russian citizenship. Her mother is from Russia. Career Early years Lagouge began learning to skate in 2003. She began her competitive career in ladies' singles. She appeared on the advanced novice level from 2011 and moved up to thejunior level by the 2014–2015 season. During her singles career, she spent some time training in Russia. 2015–2016 season In 2015, Lagouge began considering switching to ice dancing. Her family contacted Muriel Zazoui, who suggested Corentin Rahier as a potential partner. After a successful tryout, the skaters decided to train together in Lyon. They placed 7th at the French Junior Championships in February 2016. 2016–2017 season Lagouge/Rahier received two ISU Junior Grand Prix assignments; they placed 6th in Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, France, and 4th in Ljubljana, Slovenia. They were awarded the junior silver medal at the NRW Trophy and gold at theFrench Junior Championships. They placed 8th in the short dance, 11th in the free dance, and 11th overall at the 2017 World Junior Championships in Taipei, Taiwan. 2017–2018 season In September 2017, Lagouge/Rahier won the bronze medal at the ISU Junior Grand Prix in Austria. They withdrew from JGP Croatia; Lagouge fractured her hand during a practice before the free dance and returned to Lyon for an operation. Programs (with Rahier) Competitive highlights JGP: Junior Grand Prix Ice dancing with Rahier Ladies' singles References External links Category:2000 births Category:French female ice dancers Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Strasbourg Category:Sportspeople from Bas-Rhin ### Assistant:
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### User: The Central Mexican broad-clawed shrew (Cryptotis alticola ) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in the highlands above 2000 m in the Mexican states of Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Mexico, and Puebla, Morelos, and in the Mexican Federal District Type locality: Mexico, Volcán Popocatépetl, 11,500 ft. (3505 m). References Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Cryptotis alticola. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu). Category:Cryptotis Category:Endemic fauna ### Assistant:
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### User: Sky Islands is a jazz album by Ramsey Lewis released in October 1993 on GRP Records. The album rose to No. 6 on the Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart. Covers Lewis covered Sky Islands by Caldera featuring Dianne Reeves and Janet Jackson's Come Back to Me upon the album. Track listing Personnel Ramsey Lewis – piano, background vocals Art Porter Jr. – alto saxophone Michael Logan – keyboards, background vocals Henry Johnson – guitar Chuck Webb – bass guitar, double bass Steve Cobb – drums, percussion, vocals Tony Carpenter – percussion, background vocals Eve Cornelious – background vocals Sheila Fuller ### Assistant:
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### User: Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii ( The story of each house) is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera on Indian television which ran on Star Plus from October 16, 2000 to October 9, 2008. The soap opera was created by Ekta Kapoor and was produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms. The show starred Sakshi Tanwar and Kiran Karmarkar. The show explored the worlds of Parvati and Om Agarwal, living in a Marwadi joint family where Parvati is an ideal daughter-in-law of Agarwal family and Om the ideal son. The show is the story of the sons of Vishwanath Agarwal and their ### Assistant:
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### User: Annett Gamm (born 28 May 1977) is a German platform diver. She is a two-time Olympian (2004 and 2008), a multiple-time German diving champion, and a four-time consecutive gold medalist in the women's synchronized platform at the European Aquatics Championships (2002, 2004, 2006, and 2008). Gamm is also a member of the diving team for Dresdner SC, and is coached and trained by Frank Taubert, who competed in the men's springboard and platform events at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, and at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, representing East Germany. Diving career At age twenty-seven, Gamm made herofficial debut for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she competed in two platform diving events. She placed fourteenth in the women's platform by six points ahead of Austria's Anja Richter, posting a total score of 478.20. She also finished in sixth place, along with her partner Nora Subschinski, in the women's synchronized platform, by four points behind the Mexican team (Jashia Luna and Paola Espinosa), with a score of 303.30. In 2007, Gamm reached her breakthrough season in diving, when she and her partner Subschinski earned a bronze medal for the same discipline at the FINA World Championshipsin Melbourne, Australia, accumulating a score of 306.63 points. At the 2008 European Aquatics Championships in Eindhoven, Netherlands, Gamm captured her fourth consecutive gold medal (the first being done in 2002), along with her partner Subschinski, in the women's synchronized platform, with a total score of 336.63. Four years after competing in her first Olympics, Gamm qualified for her second German team, as a 31-year-old, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She first teamed up with Subschinski in the women's 10 m synchronized platform, but managed to finish fourth in the final by one point ahead of the U.S. ### Assistant:
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### User: Peter Kohl (born 28 August 1965) is a German businessman and author, who resides in Switzerland. He is the younger son of former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and Hannelore Kohl, and brother of Walter Kohl. He grew up at the family home in Ludwigshafen-Oggersheim. Kohl attended the Waldorf school in Ludwigshafen and the Liselotte – Gymnasium (secondary school) across the river in Mannheim. He was also schooled in the UK and at the Jesuit Lycée la Providence in Amiens, France. He is a reserve officer and served for two years in the Paratrooper Battalion 263 (Bundeswehr), now Paratrooper Regiment 26. ### Assistant:
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### User: Jamaican Maroons descend from maroons, Africans who escaped from slavery onto the island of Jamaica and established free communities in the mountainous interior, primarily in the eastern parishes. Escaped Africans who were enslaved during Spanish rule over Jamaica (1493–1656) may have been the first to develop such refugee communities. The British, who invaded the island in 1655, expanded the importation of slaves to support their extensive development of sugar-cane plantations. Africans in Jamaica continually fought and revolted, with many who escaped becoming maroons. The revolts had the effect of disrupting the sugar economy in Jamaica and making it less profitable.The revolts simmered down after the British government promised to free the slaves if they stopped revolting, and slavery was abolished in 1834. The Windward Maroons and those from the Cockpit Country resisted conquest in the First Maroon War ( 1728 to 1740), which the government ended in 1739–1740 by making treaties to grant lands and to respect maroon autonomy, in exchange for peace and aiding the colonial militia if needed against external enemies. Tension between British colonial Governor Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres, and the majority of the Leeward Maroons resulted in the Second Maroon War from 1795to 1796. Although the governor promised leniency if the maroons surrendered, he later betrayed them and, supported by the Assembly, insisted on deporting 600 maroons to British settlements in Nova Scotia, where British slaves who escaped from the United States were also resettled. The deported maroons were unhappy with conditions in Canada, and in 1800 a majority left, having obtained passage to Freetown, eight years after the Sierra Leone Company established it in West Africa (in present-day Sierra Leone) as a British colony. History The word "maroon" is derived via French from the Spanish word cimarrón, meaning "wild" or "untamed".Spanish in 1660. In exchange, in 1663, Governor Lyttleton signed the first maroon treaty, granting de Bolas and his people land on the same terms as British settlers. The colonial authorities paid the men of de Bolas to hunt the supporters of de Serras and recent runaways. However, de Bolas was eventually killed in an ambush, probably by maroons belonging to de Serras. While the maroons belonging to de Bolas disappeared from history, the English authorities failed to subdue the Karmahaly Maroons. The other maroon groups remained independent in the mountainous interior of Jamaica, surviving by subsistence farming and periodicraids of plantations. These initial maroon groups dwindled, migrating or merging with settlers. Others may have coalesced to form the nucleus of what would later be called the Windward Maroons. Over time, runaway slaves increased the maroon population, which eventually came to control large areas of the Jamaican mountainous interior. In the 1670s and 1680s, in his capacity as an owner of a large slave plantation, former buccaneer and now lieutenant-governor of Jamaica Sir Henry Morgan led three campaigns against the Karmahaly Maroons of de Serras. Morgan achieved some success against the Maroons, who withdrew further into the Blue Mountains,where they were able to stay out of the reach of Morgan and his forces. Establishment of the Leeward and Windward Maroons Between 1673 and 1690 there were several major slave uprisings, mainly prompted by newly arrived, highly-militarized Fante or Coromantee groups from Cape Coast and Ashanti Empire. On 31 July 1690, a rebellion involving 500 slaves from the Sutton estate in Clarendon Parish led to the formation of Jamaica’s most stable and best organized maroon group. Although some were killed, recaptured, or surrendered, more than 200, including women and children, remained free after the rebellion ended. They established anAshanti-style polity based in the western parts of the Cockpit Country, notably Cudjoe's Town (Trelawny Town); the most famous ruler of the Western Maroons was Cudjoe. They incorporated outsiders only after newcomers had satisfied a strict probationary period. The leader of the Eastern Maroons when they agreed to peace was Quao. The Windward Maroons, in the wilder parts of eastern Jamaica, were always composed of separate highly mobile and culturally heterogeneous groups. It is possible that the runaway slaves from de Serras' group of Karmahaly Maroons formed the initial nucleus of the Windward Maroons. From early on, the Jamaican governorsconsidered their settlements an impediment to British development of the interior. They ordered raids on the Maroon settlements in 1686 and 1702, to little effect. By about 1720, a stronger Windward community had developed around the culturally Africanised group of three villages known as Nanny Town, under the spiritual leadership of Queen Nanny, an Ashanti woman, sometimes in allegiance and sometimes in competition with other Windward groups. She was known for her exceptional leadership skills, especially in guerrilla warfare during the First Maroon War. One tactic particular to the Jamaican Maroons involved the art of camouflage using plants. Her remainsare reputedly buried at "Bump Grave" in Moore Town, the main town of the Windward Maroons, who are concentrated in and around the Rio Grande valley in the northeastern parish of Portland. Queen Nanny, also known as Granny Nanny (died c. 1750s), is the only woman honored as one of Jamaica's National Heroes. She has been immortalised in songs and legends. First Maroon War 1728–1739 Disturbed by plantation raiding, the colonial authorities of Jamaica wanted to eradicate the maroon communities in order to promote British settlement. Their strategy, beginning in the 1730s, was to break off lines of communication betweenthe Windward and Leeward Maroons, then first pick off the less organized Windward Maroons. In practice, the Maroon troops’ command of the territory and skill in guerrilla warfare gave them a strong advantage over colonial forces. After much fighting, the British took and destroyed Nanny Town in 1734, but most of the Windward Maroons simply dispersed and formed new settlements. At this point, however, fighting shifted to Leeward, where the British troops had equally limited success against the well-trained and organized forces of Cudjoe. By the mid-1730s, warfare was proving costly to maroons and British alike and was turning intoan ongoing stalemate. Cudjoe rejected suggestions of a treaty in 1734 and 1736, but by 1738 he agreed to parley with John Guthrie. This local planter and militia officer was known to and respected by the maroons. In 1739, the treaty signed under British governor Edward Trelawny granted Cudjoe’s maroons 1500 acres of land between their strongholds of Trelawny Town and Accompong in the Cockpits and a certain amount of political autonomy and economic freedoms, in return for which the maroons were to provide military support in case of invasion or rebellion, and to return runaway slaves in exchange fora bounty of two dollars each. This last clause in the treaty caused tension between the maroons and the enslaved black population, although from time to time runaways from the plantations still found their way into maroon settlements. In addition, a British superintendent was to be assigned to live in each maroon town. In 1740, similar treaties were signed by Quao and Nanny, major leaders of the Windward Maroons. The Windward Maroons were originally located at Crawford's Town and the new Nanny Town (now called Moore Town). In all, about 600 maroons came to terms with the British authorities throughthese two treaties. Not all the maroons accepted the treaties. Rebellions occurred in maroon communities in the years that followed. After the treaties, the white superintendents appointed by the governors eventually took control of the maroon towns. In the 1740s, some Leeward Maroons who opposed the 1739 treaty rose in revolt, but Cudjoe crushed those rebellions. In 1754, Quao attempted to overthrow Edward Crawford, the new maroon leader of the Windward Maroon town, and in the resulting conflict, Crawford's Town was destroyed. Governor Charles Knowles re-established control over the uprising with the help of other maroons. He then ordered thatthe maroons of Crawford's Town be resettled in the new, nearby Windward Maroon towns of Charles Town (Jamaica) and Scott's Hall (Jamaica). The maroon population grew from 664 in 1739 to 1,288 in 1796, at a time when both the slave population and the white settler communities were ravaged by disease. Intervention in Tacky's War, 1760 In April 1760, the Jamaican government called upon the maroons to honor their treaties and come to their assistance during the major slave uprising led by the Fante leader, Tacky. The Windward Maroons were first to be mobilized. Their intervention often appeared half-hearted: theScott's Hall Maroons began by claiming outstanding arrears in bounty, while those of Down's Cove simply took cover when attacked by the rebels. In the end, it was a Scott's Hall Maroon, Lieutenant Davy the Maroon, who killed Tacky during a skirmish. Although the loss of Tacky's leadership essentially ended the rebellion, by October related uprisings broke out on the leeward side of the island. Cudjoe's well-trained forces were also mobilized to help deal with them, apparently successfully. In the years that followed the rebellion, many maroon officers such as Samuel Grant, allegedly the son of Davy, made a careerout of hunting runaway slaves for the colonial authorities. In the 18th century, maroons also hunted and killed notorious escaped slaves and their deputies, such as Ancoma, Three Fingered Jack (Jamaica), and Dagger. However, while they were successful in capturing and killing some runaways and their leaders, most members of the runaway communities continued to thrive under new leaders. White superintendents took command of the maroon towns, and the naroon officers were relegated to their subordinates. After Tacky's War, the governor appointed a separate superintendent for each of the five maroon towns. These superintendents reported to the Superintendent-General, who inmaroons of Cudjoe's Town (Trelawny Town). The treaties following the First Maroon War had called for the assignment of a white "superintendent" in each maroon community. Trelawny Town had objected to the official recently assigned to them and eventually expelled him. At this, the new, hardline Governor, Balcarres, sent William Fitch to march on Trelawny Town with a military force to demand their immediate submission. Balcarres ignored the advice of local planters, who suggested giving the maroons some more land in order to avoid conflict. Instead, the governor demanded that the maroons surrender unconditionally, provoking a conflict that could havebeen avoided. The Trelawny Maroons, led by their colonel, Montague James, chose to fight and were initially successful, fighting a guerrilla war in small bands under several captains, of whom the most noted were Johnson, Parkinson, and Palmer. The casualties suffered by Fitch and his men were significantly higher than those felt by the maroons of Trelawny Town. When the Trelawny Town Maroons killed Fitch, several of his officers, some Accompong Maroon trackers, and many militia soldiers in an ambush, Balcarres appointed a new general, George Walpole. This new general suffered more setbacks, until he eventually opted to besiege theso fearsome that their arrival quickly prompted the surrender of the majority of Trelawny forces. The maroons, however, only put down their arms on condition that they would not be deported, and Walpole gave his word that would be the case. To Walpole's dismay, Balcarres refused to treat with the defeated maroons and had them deported from Jamaica, at first to Nova Scotia, then to the new British colony of Sierra Leone, and joined the African-American founders who established the Colony of Sierra Leone and the settlement of Freetown, Sierra Leone. From the 1830s on some maroons (or their descendants)returned to Jamaica to work as free laborers (although many of these returnees resettled in Sierra Leone) (see Jamaican Maroons in Sierra Leone) or formed the new Creole ethnic group of Sierra Leone which established diaspora communities along the West African shores from Sierra Leone to the Gambia to Fernando Pó. Maroons in the 19th century Trelawny Town was the largest maroon town, so the population of maroons in Jamaica was significantly dented by their deportation. However, in the nineteenth century the total population of the four remaining maroon towns grew from 853 in 1808 to 1,563 in 1841. Themaroon towns grew in numbers at a time when the population of black slaves and white slave-holders alike declined from disease. One historian argues that this is due to the healthier environment of the maroon towns. When the colonial authorities deported the maroons of Trelawny Town, they left a void which was filled by communities of runaway slaves. The maroons of the smaller town of Accompong were unable to cope with the growing numbers of runaways in western Jamaica, who found refuge in the Cockpit Country. The Accompong Maroons tried but failed in their attempts to disperse the runaway communityof Cuffee (Jamaica), who established a community of runaway slaves in the Cockpit Country in 1798. When Cuffee's group faded from the colonial records, their place was taken by another group of runaways, who established themselves in the Cockpit Country in 1812. The community of Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come also resisted attempts by the Accompong Maroons and the colonial militias to disperse them in the 1820s. At about the same time, a large group of runaway slaves established themselves near Hellshire Beach, and it thrived there for years until it was finally dispersed by a party of Windward Maroons in 1819. The maroonsplayed a significant role in helping the colonial authorities to suppress the Samuel Sharpe revolt in 1831–32, under the leadership of white superintendents such as Alexander Fyfe (Fyffe). Sharpe's Baptist War persuaded the British government to end the system of slavery, which they did in the years following the rebellion. After that, the colonial authorities had no use for the maroons, and they passed the Maroon Allotments Act in 1842, and abolished the post of superintendent in the 1850s. Their attempts to break up the maroon communal land, while partially successful in Charles Town and Scott's Hall, met with maroonresistance in Accompong Town and Moore Town. In 1865, poor free blacks, led by Paul Bogle, rose in revolt against the colonial authorities in the Morant Bay Rebellion. The governor called out the Moore Town Maroons one last time to put down the rebellion. Fyfe was called up once more to lead a combination of Moore Town Maroons, including some who resided in Hayfield and Bath, and they committed a number of atrocities before they captured Bogle. However, their cruelty in suppressing the uprising attracted a lot of criticism from Methodist missionaries and residents of Saint Thomas Parish, Jamaica. Maroonsin the 21st century To this day, the maroons in Jamaica are to a small extent autonomous and separate from Jamaican culture. Those of Accompong have preserved their land since 1739. The isolation used to their advantage by their ancestors has today resulted in their communities being amongst the most inaccessible on the island. Today, the four official maroon towns still in existence in Jamaica are Accompong Town, Moore Town, Charles Town and Scott's Hall. They hold lands allotted to them in the 1739–1740 treaties with the British. These maroons still maintain their traditional celebrations and practices, some of whichhave West African origin. For example, the council of a maroon settlement is called an Asofo, from the Twi Akan word asafo (assembly, church, society). Native Jamaicans and island tourists are allowed to attend many of these events. Others considered sacred are held in secret and shrouded in mystery. Singing, dancing, drum-playing, and preparation of traditional foods form a central part of most gatherings. In their largest town, Accompong, in the parish of St. Elizabeth, the Leeward Maroons have a vibrant community of about 600. Tours of the village are offered to foreigners. They hold a large festival annually on6 January to commemorate the signing of the peace treaty with the British after the First Maroon War. Moore Town, located between the Blue Mountains and John Crow Mountains in Portland Parish, was relisted on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008 for its maroon heritage, particularly music. Recording Film 1984 – Caribbean Crucible. From Repercussions: A Celebration of African-American Music TV series, programme 6. Directed by Dennis Marks and Geoffrey Haydon. See also Black Nova Scotians Coromantee Dread & Alive, comic series centred on a maroon. Jamaican Maroon Creole Jamaican Maroons in SierraLeone Kromanti dance (religious) Maroon (people) Maroon Town, Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Creole people Notes References Campbell, Mavis C. The Maroons of Jamaica, 1655–1796: A History of Resistance, Collaboration & Betrayal. Granby, Mass: Bergin & Garvey, 1988. Craton, Michael. Testing the Chains: Resistance to Slavery in the British West Indies. Cornell University Press, 1982. Dallas, R. C. The History of the Maroons, from Their Origin to the Establishment of Their Chief Tribe at Sierra Leone. 2 vols. London: Longman, 1803. Fortin, Jeffrey A. "'Blackened Beyond Our Native Hue': Removal, Identity and the Trelawney Maroons on the Margins of the AtlanticWorld, 1796–1800", Citizenship Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1, 5–34, February 2006. Thompson, Alvin O. Flight to Freedom: African Runaways and Maroons in the Americas. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2006. Further reading Bilby, Kenneth. "Jamaican Maroons at the Crossroads: Losing Touch With Tradition," Caribbean Review, Fall 1980. Blake, Edith. "The Maroons of Jamaica", North American Review, 1898, online text at Archive.org, via JSTOR Campbell, Mavis C. The Maroons of Jamaica 1655-1796: A History of Resistance, Collaboration & Betrayal. Granby, MA: Bergin & Garvey, 1988. Dunham, Katherine. Journey to Accompong. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1946. External links ### Assistant:
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### User: The Country Club Plaza (often called The Plaza) is a privately owned American shopping center in the Country Club District of Kansas City, Missouri. The center consists of 18 separate buildings representing 804,000 square feet of retail space and 468,000 square feet of office space. Designed in a Moorish architectural style, its buildings are arrayed along a collection of streets at the northern edge of the Country Club District, which leads the center to blend in with the apartment and office buildings and houses that surround it. It was the first shopping center in the world designed to accommodate shoppersodor of natural gas in the area most of the afternoon. The initial explosion happened shortly after 6 p.m. and led to a four-alarm fire that caused the restaurant's complete destruction as well as damage to surrounding buildings. JJ's returned in November 2014 to a new location, still in the Country Club Plaza area. In 2016 Highwoods announced plans to sell the retail complex for $660 million to a 50-50 joint venture of Taubman Centers and The Macerich Company. On February 2, 2018, Nordstrom announced it would be moving from Oak Park Mall in Overland Park, Kansas to a new ### Assistant:
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### User: For the Solomon Islands village, see Kohimarama, Guadalcanal. Kohimarama is a coastal residential Auckland suburb, located to the east of the city, with many homes having some of the best views across the Auckland Harbour. Kohimarama is situated between Mission Bay and St Heliers and has an accessible beach with a boardwalk and green recreational spaces located amongst residential areas. According to the 2013 census, Kohimarama has a population of 7092. Local government of Kohimarama is the responsibility of the Orākei Local Board, which also includes the suburbs of Orakei, Mission Bay, St Heliers, Glendowie, St Johns, Meadowbank, Remuera andEllerslie. History Kohimarama used to be part of the Kohimarama Block, land acquired by European settlers from the indigenous Māori. This was a large area, from Orakei-Mission Bay to the Tamaki River and from the Waitematā Harbour to the outskirts of Panmure. Kohimarama’s former name was Waiparera, ‘duck water’, as the area was a breeding ground of the parera, the wild grey duck. This name was used by the Māori and by the European settlers, the Pākehā, until 1870. Arriving in Auckland in 1841, William Field Porter, was a month too late for the first Government auction, but became thefirst settler in today’s Kohimarama after the second auction. Then the area consisted of a lagoon, a raupo swamp and the Kohimarama beach, the longest beach in the Harbour. Porter sent men to clear, fence and drain the area. One of these men was Thomas Kemp, later to be a landowner of the neighbouring suburb, Mission Bay. The Kohimarama Wharf was built in 1912 on the Pipimea Head between Kohimarama and Mission Bay. The first business in Kohimarama was a tearoom which catered to the people arriving at the newly built wharf. The access to the wharf was not easy;on Tamaki Drive. This club was set up in 1939 for young people and the construction of the club house at Gower’s Point, between the Kohimarama and Saint Heliers, was finished in 1957. Nature areas Kohimarama has several nature reserves: Madills Farm Recreation Reserve, Mary Atkin Reserve, Kohimarama Beach Reserve, Sage Road Reserve and Speight Road Reserve. Madills Farm Recreation Reserve used to be part of W.H. Madill's dairy farm in 1919. There are four playing fields on the northern half of the reserve. Mary Atkin Reserve, named after an early missionary daughter, is a green open space where peopleand Baradene College of the Sacred Heart in Remuera. Sports The football (soccer) club Eastern Suburbs AFC, which competes in the Lotto Sport Italia NRFL Division 1 and was crowned champion in 2011, is based in Kohimarama. Other sports clubs are the Kohimarama Tennis Club, the Kohimarama Yacht Club and Kohimarama Bowling Club which was formerly known as the Mission Bay Women's Bowling Club. The club changed its name in October 2013 after changing the rules about allowing men to join the club. Gallery References The Lively Capital, Auckland 1840-1865, Una Platts. Avon Fine Prints Limited New Zealand 1971. External ### Assistant:
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### User: Horace Cedric Lee (14 March 1909 – 14 July 1981) was an English cricketer. Lee was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at South Shields, Northumberland. Lee made his debut in county cricket for Northumberland in the 1929 Minor Counties Championship against Durham. Before the start of World War II in 1939, Lee made 67 appearances for the county in the Minor Counties Championship. In 1935, Lee made his first-class debut for a combined Minor Counties team against the Oxford University at the University Parks. Batting first, the Minor Counties made 251 all out. In their ### Assistant:
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### User: Peter Nordbeck (1789 – February 7, 1861) was a silversmith born in Germany. He worked in the West Indies in 1815 and moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1819. Nordbeck partnered with another silversmith, Henry Mignowitz, before forming his own company. He is considered to be the most skilled local silversmith of his day. Nordbeck also trained other notable silversmiths such as Michael Septimus Brown and James J. Langford. His production included gold and silver objects for use in churches, household silver and silver trophy goblets awarded for yacht races. Nordbeck died in 1861 and is buried in Camp Hill ### Assistant:
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### User: Nanolania is an extinct genus of rhytidosteid temnospondyl from the early Triassic period (Induan stage) of south central Queensland, Australia. It is known from the holotype QMF 12293, a postorbital fragment associated with lower jaw fragments and from the associated paratypes QMF 14480, a laterally complete skull with mandibles, QMF 35247, a poorly preserved skull with right mandibular ramus, QMF 35393, a badly preserved partial skull and QMF 39666, a posterior orbital and mandibular fragment, recovered from the Arcadia Formation in the Rewan Group. This genus was named by Adam M. Yates in 2000, and the type species is Nanolania ### Assistant:
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### User: William Caulfeild, 2nd Viscount Charlemont (c.1655 – 21 July 1726) was an Irish soldier and peer. Life Caulfeild was the son of William Caulfeild, 1st Viscount Charlemont of County Armagh, whom he succeeded in 1671. He was an avid pro-Williamite in the struggle between William of Orange and King James II of England for the British crown, and was consequently attainted by King James' first Parliament in 1689. He was rewarded by William for his loyalty by being put in command of a regiment of infantry and created Custos Rotulorum of Tyrone and Armagh. After Willams's victory the regiment was ### Assistant:
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### User: The Chester A. Arthur Home was the residence of the 21st President of the United States, Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886), both before and after his four years in Washington, D.C., while serving as Vice President and then as President. It is located at 123 Lexington Avenue, between 28th and 29th Streets in Rose Hill, Manhattan, New York City. Arthur spent most of his adult life living in the residence. While Vice President, Arthur retreated to this house after the July 2, 1881 shooting of President James Garfield. Arthur was in residence here when Garfield died on September 19, and tookthe presidential oath of office in this building. A commemorative bronze plaque was placed inside the building in 1964 by the Native New Yorkers Historical Society and New York Life Insurance, and the house was designated a National Historic Landmark on January 12, 1965. Description and history The Chester A. Arthur Home is located in Manhattan's Rose Hill neighborhood, on the east side of Lexington Avenue between 28th and 29th Streets. It is a five-story masonry structure with Romanesque Revival styling. It is three bays wide, and has an elaborate cornice, which obscures its low-pitch or flat roof. Windows onGarfield's running mate in the 1880 election, and became president after Garfield died on September 19, 1881, from wounds incurred in an assassination attempt a few months earlier. Arthur took the oath of office in this house, and retired to it after his term ended in 1885. He died here the following year. The house was later purchased by William Randolph Hearst It has since undergone many changes. Today, the building houses Kalustyan's, a Mediterranean grocery store, on the first two floors, and apartments on the top three. It is the only surviving building in New York City where a ### Assistant:
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### User: Khiloksky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-one in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai, and borders with Ulyotovsky District in the east, Krasnochikoysky District in the south, and with Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky District in the west. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Khilok. Population: 33,434 (2002 Census); The population of Khilok accounts for 36.3% of the district's total population. History The district was established on February 11, 1935. See also Gyrshelun References Notes Sources External links Unofficial website of the town ### Assistant:
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### User: Paul-Henri Spence (November 9, 1906 – May 29, 1994) was a Quebec businessman and politician. Spence was born in Roberval, Quebec and was an accountant by training. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in a 1952 by-election in Roberval's federal constituency to become only the third Progressive Conservative MP from Quebec to sit in the 21st Canadian Parliament. He only sat in Parliament for a year before he lost his seat in the 1953 general election with Liberal Georges Villeneuve defeating him by just over 200 votes. Spence moved to provincial politics and was elected to ### Assistant:
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### User: Paul B. Ferrara (November 2, 1942 – May 30, 2011) was a scientist and administrator who pioneered the use of DNA profiling in America. In 1989 under his leadership, Virginia became the first state laboratory capable of performing DNA fingerprinting. Prior to his directorship of the state's Department of Forensic Science, he was a professor of forensic science at Virginia Commonwealth University. Dr. Ferrara died on May 30, 2011 of brain cancer at the age of 68. References Category:1942 births Category:2011 deaths Category:American forensic scientists Category:Organic chemists Category:People from Chesterfield County, Virginia Category:Syracuse University alumni Category:State University of New York ### Assistant:
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### User: Mavis Iona Pusey (September 17, 1928 – April 20, 2019) was a Jamaican-born American abstract artist. She was a printmaker and painter who was well known for her hard-edge, nonrepresentational images. Pusey drew inspirations from urban construction. She was a leading abstractionist and made works inspired by the constantly changing landscape. Biography Pusey was born on September 17, 1928, in Retreat, Jamaica, Her parents died when she was born. At the age of 9, Pusey learned how to sew and make dresses from her aunt. Her first job was at a clothing factory in Kingston.At 18, Pusey moved to NewYork to pursue a fashion design degree at Traphagen School of Fashion in New York. After a couple of years of Financial difficulties Pusey left school and worked at a bridal boutique. She then enrolled in Fine art courses at the Art Students League of New York, an institution that worked with her work schedule and allowed her to financially support herself. At this institution Pusey earned a scholarship from the Ford Foundation and was allowed to take courses and study under artists like artists Harry Sternberg and Will Barnet, a painter and printmaker. By studying under Barnet, Pusey wasintroduced to the world of Modern Art and was pushed to continue her work in painting. After four years of study at the League, when her student visa expired, Pusey moved to England to live with her two brothers in London and continued her education. Career In 1968, Pusey moved to Paris and had her first solo exhibition in Galerie Louis Soulanges in Paris, France. She also worked with Brigit Skiöld, a swedish printmaker and modern artist. While living in Paris, Pusey witnessed the 1968 student riots that would inspire many of her works and her most noteworthy print, ParisMai Juin (1968). Pusey returned to the U.S. and her work was featured in a 1971 major group exhibition titled Contemporary Black Artists in America at the Whitney Museum of American Art. One of the works from the 1971 exhibit, a large-scale painting Dejygea (1970), was among those also included in a 2017 exhibit, Magnetic Fields: Expanding American Abstraction, 1960s to Today, at Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art. Pusey also became a teacher and taught at may places, including The New School, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and Rutgers University. In 1988, Pusey moved to Pusey moved toOrange, Virginia and began teaching at Woodberry Forest School, an all-boys boarding school. Pusey's works are held in the permanent collections of the Cochran Collection in LaGrange, Georgia, the Birmingham Museum of Art in Alabama, the Studio Museum in Harlem and the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C. Personal Life and Death in 2011, Pusey was in declining health and was under the gaurdianship of the Orange County Department of Social Services. She died on April 20, 2019 in Falmouth, Virginia, at the age of 90.Pusey is survived by Yvonne Palmer. Her works still live on in numerous collections throughout the United States. Artistic development and Influences Pusey drew a lot of her inspiration from the constantly changing landscape of urban construction. A lot of her works were inspired by scenes of urban demolition and construction in the city. She gave her works titles like "Broken Construction at Dusk" and "Demolishment". Pusey had a great interest in design that led to her use of geometric lines and works like, Solitude, a work she created in 1963. She had her first solo exhibition at Gallarie LouisSoulanges in 1968. In 1971, her work, Dejygea (1970), was featured in an exhibition titled Contemporary Black Artists in America at the Whitney Museum of American Art. this same work has been featured in a 2017 exhibit, Magnetic Fields: Expanding American Abstraction, the 1960s to today, at the Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art. It traveled to places like Washington DC's National Museum of Women in the Arts to the Museum of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg, Florida. Pusey says that color sets the "tempo" of her work, while the design is the "backbone" of her work. Collections Mavis Pusey hasworks in many different collections in museums across the United States, Including: the Visual Art and the American experience The Inagural art exhibition at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) in Washington DC Cochlan Collection in Lagrange, Georgia The Birmingham Museum of Art in Birmingham, Alabama The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York Swope Museum of Art in Terre Haute, IN Tougaloo College in Tougaloo, MS The Sheldon Museum of Art in Lincoln, NE The Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan, New York References External links Category:1928 births Category:2019 deaths Category:20th-century American painters Category:20th-century American women ### Assistant:
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### User: Shamiran Khamis (born 13 February 1995) is an Australian association football player, who currently plays for Canberra United in the Australian W-League. Club career Khamis made her professional debut for Sydney FC during the 2011-12 W-League season. Sydney won the 2012-13 W-League Championship. Khamis signed with the Western Sydney Wanderers for the 2014–15 season. After one season with the Wanderers, she returned to Sydney FC where she would remain for three seasons. Khamis signed with Canberra United for the 2018–19 W-League season. Personal Khamis' older sister Leena, is also a professional football player in the W-League, she plays for the ### Assistant:
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### User: Chico-Redding is a television market composed of the two metropolitan areas around the cities of Chico and Redding, located in the northern Sacramento Valley of California. Geography The Chico-Redding broadcast TV market serves the northern region of Northern California, colloquially referred to as "the north state", with its southern boundaries consisting of Butte County and Colusa County and its northern boundaries including Shasta County, Modoc County and parts of Siskiyou County; it spans the breadth of the valley and includes communities in the northern Sierra Nevada foothills as well as the Cascades, with the exception of Lassen County which islargely a part of the Reno market area. The two cities of Chico and Redding constitute the two major metropolitan areas of the north state between Sacramento and the Oregon border. They are located approximately 70 miles apart, with Chico to the south along California State Route 99 and Redding to the north on Interstate 5. The DMA covers several communities in the north state from Gridley to Redding, as well as other communities such as Alturas, Anderson, Biggs, Chester, Corning, Cottonwood, Dunsmuir, Los Molinos, Oroville, Palo Cedro, Paradise, Quincy, Shasta Lake, Yreka, and many more. Nielsen rankings According to ### Assistant:
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### User: Peter Rosei (born in Vienna on 17 June 1946) is an Austrian literary writer. Rosei attended the University of Vienna, where he earned a doctorate in law in 1968. He worked for a time as the personal assistant to the Viennese painter Ernst Fuchs and then as the director of a publishing house for textbooks and nonfiction. Since 1972 he has been a freelance writer, publishing novels, stories, essays, poetry, plays, travelogues, and children's literature. He has traveled extensively and intensively throughout the world and has been a guest writer at Oberlin College, Bowling Green State University, and the University1984-1988. In 2005 he published a panoramic novel of Vienna during the postwar period, Wien Metropolis (Metropolis Vienna). Works that have been translated into English include Von hier nach dort (1978) (From Here to There, translated by Kathleen Thorpe, 1991), Das schnelle Glück (1980) (Try Your Luck, translated by Kathleen Thorpe, 1994), and Ruthless and Other Writings (translated by Geoffrey Howes, 2003), all published by Ariadne Press; and Wien Metropolis (2005) (Metropolis Vienna, translated by Geoffrey C. Howes, published by Green Integer in 2009). Decorations and awards 1973: Rauris Literature Prize 1980: Literature of the Cultural Fund of the Cityof Salzburg, 1986: Elias Canetti scholarship of Vienna 1987: Literature Prize of Salzburg 1991: Austrian Prize for Literature 1993: Franz Kafka Prize 1996: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art 1997: Literature Prize of Vienna 1999: Anton Wildgans Prize 2006: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class References Further reading Thorpe, Kathleen (September 1999). "Peter Rosei - A Case Study" (in English). TRANS: Internet-Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften. Research Institute for Austrian and International Literature and Cultural Studies (INST). Category:1946 births Category:Living people Category:Austrian male writers Category:University of Vienna alumni Category:Anton Wildgans Prize winners Category:Recipients of the Austrian ### Assistant:
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### User: St. Arvans () is a village and community (parish) in Monmouthshire, south east Wales, United Kingdom. It is located two miles north west of Chepstow, close to Chepstow Racecourse, Piercefield House and the Wye Valley AONB. Connected by a Segregated Bicycle Path to the edge of Chepstow. History and amenities The village church is named for St. Arvan. According to tradition he was a 9th-century hermit who supported himself by fishing for salmon in the River Wye, and drowned when his coracle capsized. The circular nature of the churchyard suggests that the church may be a Celtic foundation. There areremains of a Celtic cross of the period, and also part of an apparently Saxon doorway, but essentially the original church was late Norman in date. By 1254 it belonged to the small priory of St. Kingsmark or Cynmarch. It was enlarged between 1813–1823, and extensive restoration work was carried out in the 1880s and again in the 1980s. The village has a large village hall, the Memorial Hall, opened in 1924. There is also a cast iron drinking fountain constructed in 1893. The centre of the village is designated as a Conservation Area. The cave systems in the area ### Assistant:
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### User: David C. Harrington is an American politician from Maryland, a member of the Democratic Party and a former member of the Maryland State Senate. As of 2008, he is President and CEO of the Prince George's Chamber of Commerce in addition to serving as a Senior Policy Advisor for Common Health Action. Harrington is a board member of the Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Foundation , Consumer Health Foundation , Bowie State Board of Visitors and co-lead of the Robert Wood Johnson Place Matters special committee. Background Howard University, B.A. (political science) and a M.A. from Miami University Senior fellow ### Assistant:
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### User: Si Fly Flight 3275 (KSV3275) was a non-scheduled international passenger flight, operated by Italian airline Si Fly using an ATR 42-300 series from Rome Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport to Pristina International Airport in Pristina, Kosovo. The flight had been chartered by the United Nations World Food Programme in response to the ongoing war in Kosovo. On 12 November 1999, Flight 3275 struck a mountain during an approach to Pristina Airport on Kosovo's capital. The crash killed all on board. The French Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile (BEA) investigated the cause of the accident and concludedof aeronautical information. The following factors contributed to the accident: - Crew fatigue, favoring a lowering of vigilance. - The crew undertaking the flight with an unserviceable or disconnected GPWS (Ground Proximity Warning System). See also 1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash 1996 Croatia USAF CT-43 crash Kam Air Flight 904 2011 United Nations Bombardier CRJ-100 crash References External links Final accident report – Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1999 Category:Accidents and incidents involving the ATR 42 Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in Kosovo Category:1999 in Kosovo Category:November 1999 events in ### Assistant:
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### User: America's Funniest Home Videos (abbreviated as AFHV and AFV) is an American video clip television series on ABC, based on the Japanese variety show Fun TV with Kato-chan and Ken-chan. The show features humorous homemade videos that are submitted by viewers. The most common videos feature unintentional physical comedy, pets or children and some staged pranks. Originally airing as a special in 1989, it later debuted as a regular weekly series in 1990. The show was hosted by comedian Bob Saget for the 1989 special and the first eight seasons of the series incarnation. After Saget's retirement from hosting in1997, John Fugelsang and Daisy Fuentes later took over as co-host for its ninth and tenth seasons. After two years of being shown as occasional specials, hosted by various actors and comedians such as D.L. Hughley and Richard Kind, ABC brought the series back on Friday nights in 2001 with Tom Bergeron, who hosted the show for fifteen seasons. Alfonso Ribeiro took over as host in 2015 after Bergeron's retirement. On October 29, 2018, ABC renewed AFV for two more seasons, bringing to its 30th (which premiered on Sunday, September 29, 2019) and 31st seasons. Premise AFV is based onepisodes, while the runner-up receives $3,000 and the third place video receives $2,000. The winners of the $100,000 prize then compete for a grand prize, supplied by Adventures by Disney. The program's studio segments are taped in front of a studio audience (although the specials that aired in 1999 and 2000 only featured pre-recorded audience responses). Audience members are asked to dress in "business casual or nicer." Show creator Vin Di Bona has produced two similar programs: America's Funniest People (1990–94) and World's Funniest Videos (1996). Di Bona also created the syndicated series That's Funny, featuring home videos that werelargely culled from those seen on AFHV and America's Funniest People: (2004–06) In 2019, Di Bona also created a spinoff Videos After Dark with more adult material. Several local television stations, even those not affiliated with ABC, also developed special funny home video segments in their newscasts during the early 1990s, inspired by the series. As noted in the closing credits of each episode, most of the videos have been edited for length due to time constraints. In addition, according to the contest plugs, family members (both immediate or relatives) of employees of Vin Di Bona Productions, ABC, Inc., itscorporate parent The Walt Disney Company (and for a good portion of Saget's hosting tenure, its legal predecessor, Capital Cities/ABC) and their related subsidiaries are ineligible for the show's contests and prizes. Series overview History 1989–1997: Bob Saget The show debuted on November 26, 1989 as an hour-long special, produced by Vin Di Bona and Steve Paskay, with actor/comedian Bob Saget (then starring in the ABC sitcom Full House) as its host. Saget was assisted in hosting the special by actress Kellie Martin, then the star of fellow ABC series Life Goes On, a family drama which would serve asthe lead-in program to AFHV for the latter show's first four seasons. Prior to the airing of the initial special, during the fall of 1989, Vin Di Bona Productions took out ads in national magazines (such as TV Guide) asking people to send in their home videos featuring funny or amazing moments. John Ritter was Vin Di Bona's first choice as host of the program, but was unavailable. Originally intended as a one-off special, it became an unexpected hit, causing ABC to place an episode order for the show turning it into a regular weekly half-hour primetime series; it maderesult of ABC going through a change of leadership (hence ABC's ownership transition from Capital Cities to Disney). His former Full House castmates (except for Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen) were present in the episode prior to the $100,000 season finale, which was his final episode. Saget returned to America's Funniest Home Videos on three different occasions-- first, to co-host a 20th anniversary special edition episode alongside future host Tom Bergeron, which aired on November 29, 2009 (which was three days shy of AFVs actual 20th anniversary date of its premiere on the air on November 26, 1989); a cameo appearanceat the end of Bergeron's final episode on May 17, 2015, where he was driving a golf cart and to co-host a 30th anniversary special edition episode ("AFV: America... This Is You") alongside Bergeron and future host Ribeiro, which aired on December 8, 2019. 1998–1999: John Fugelsang & Daisy Fuentes After Saget's departure from the series, ABC sidelined America's Funniest Home Videos from the network's 1997–98 fall schedule, choosing to bring it back as a mid-season replacement for Timecop. The show began to be alternately called AFV at this point (though the show officially continued to be titled America's FunniestHome Videos). The series returned for season nine on January 5, 1998, with new hosts, an overhauled look and a new rendition of the theme song, which remained in use with the guest hosts on the specials in 2000, with all episodes of Bergeron's run as host and was still heard on Ribeiro's audition tape as the new host of AFV in 2015. Comedian John Fugelsang and model-turned-television personality Daisy Fuentes took over as co-hosts of the show. Jess Harnell also succeeded Owens as the show's announcer and still holds this position to this day. They humorously narrated the clipsduring commercial bumpers and just before, during, and after video packages being used instead. 2001–2015: Tom Bergeron In October 2000, ABC announced its decision to return America's Funniest Home Videos as a regular weekly series, ordering 13 new episodes. On July 20, 2001, the show returned in its third format, this time with Bergeron, who was also hosting Hollywood Squares at the time. The show was expanded to a single full hour-long episode, instead of two consecutive half-hour episodes, and was shown Friday nights at 8:00 p.m. Eastern; however, it went on hiatus for two months due in part toDaisy-era) Fuentes for an AFV 30th anniversary special called "AFV: America...This Is You" on Sunday, December 8, 2019 to celebrate AFVs 30th anniversary. 2015–present: Alfonso Ribeiro On May 19, 2015, two days after Bergeron's final episode aired, ABC announced that Ribeiro (known for playing Carlton Banks on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air) would take over as host of AFV beginning with the season 26 premiere on October 11, 2015. Bergeron formally introduced Ribeiro's new role as host during the latter's guest performance on the season 20 finale of Dancing with the Stars (Ribeiro appeared as a DWTS competitor and wonwith Stewart Harris. This version of the song accompanied the opening and closing credits for the first seven-and-a-half seasons. This theme was reused once again for when Tom Bergeron introduced Bob Saget as well as a montage of classic videos and Saget's first, original intro moment to the stage from the pilot episode and a latter segment (using the theme's original lyrics) showcasing Saget's run (during AFVs first eight seasons) on the show in the AFV 20th anniversary special, which aired in 2009. The show's online series of videos entitled AFV XD is noted for its use of this versionDisney ownership of the series' original syndicator (along with the remains of MTM). Bob Saget episodes The Saget episodes were split into two separate packages: Seasons 1–5 (1989–94) and Seasons 6–8 (1994–97). All episodes from all the Bob Saget seasons aired in off-network syndication. The episodes from Seasons 1–5 aired on Pax from 2003 to 2005, Nick at Nite from April to October 2007 and Hallmark Channel from January 2010 to April 2011. When the Saget episodes aired in syndication thru MTM Television, the contest plugs were replaced by a generic version announced by Gary Owens. In addition, the closingwithin a 30-minute time slot, a practice also used by Nick at Nite and Hallmark. Some contest plugs were also removed, except for Pax airings. Nick at Nite and Hallmark sometimes uses a modern generic contest plug announced by Harnell. Modern scrolling network-projected closing credits also scrolled by at the end of episodes, rather than the original credits. The episodes from Seasons 6–8 aired on ABC Family from September 2004 to October 2007 with outdated information and contest plugs removed. Tom Bergeron episodes The Bergeron episodes began airing in off-network syndication on September 14, 2009; WGN America also aired theoff-network syndicated episodes in late night until September 2011. UPtv has aired reruns of the Tom Bergeron-era episodes of AFV since 2016. Since 2014, re-edits of this episode run before the show's HD conversion premiered to fill a 16:9 frame and to remove outdated content and contest plugs. The 2009–2015 Tom Bergeron episodes began airing on TBS on September 15, 2014, with earlier episodes eventually becoming a part of the package until TBS stopped carrying the show in 2017. Disney's streaming service Disney+ began offering selected seasons of Bergeron-hosted shows in April 2020. Alfonso Ribeiro episodes Ribeiro's run has yetin 2007. Toys An America's Funniest Home Videos micro movie viewer was released in 1990. See also America's Funniest People, people intentionally being humorous, also produced by Vin Di Bona Australia's Funniest Home Video Show, 1990–2004 show created by Di Bona Australia's Funniest Home Videos, post-2005 show created by Di Bona Australia's Naughtiest Home Videos, a similar show created by Di Bona It Only Hurts When I Laugh, a truTV series New Zealand's Funniest Home Videos (later The Kiwi Video Show) Ridiculousness, an MTV series using internet videos The Planet's Funniest Animals, an Animal Planet series The World's Funniest Moments, ### Assistant:
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### User: Ramiz Anvar oglu Mehdiyev (; ; born April 17, 1938) is an Azerbaijani politician and academician who is the current President of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan and who served as the Head of the Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan from 1994 to 2019. Early life Mehdiyev was born on April 17, 1938, in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union. His father was born in the Sharur District of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. He attended Baku Maritime School (now Azerbaijan State Marine Academy) in his youth, until his graduation in 1957. Career in the Soviet Union In 1957 he washired as a maritime engineer by the state-run oil company ("Caspian Sea Oil Fleet") at which time he became very active in his local Komsomol branch. In 1961 Mehdiyev enrolled in the history department (then called the S.M. Kirov department) at Azerbaijan State University (now Baku State University) in Baku. His activity in the Baku Komsomol branch earned him the attention of Azerbaijan Communist Party officials, and he was promoted to a position as a student adviser for the Azerbaijani branch of the Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization in 1965. It was during this time that he'd be acquainted withHeydar Aliyev, a fellow Azerbaijani with Nakhchivan roots who at the time was a high-ranking official in the Azerbaijani KGB, headquartered down the street from the university. After his graduation from ASU , Mehdiyev was elected in 1967 to a secretary position of the Komsomol wing of the Nakhchivan Communist Party (regional branch of the Azerbaijan Communist Party in charge of the Nakhchivan ASSR). However, he was quickly admitted to Moscow State University (then known just as Lomonosov University) in 1968 as a PhD candidate in social philosophy. During Mehdiyev's time in Moscow in 1969, Heydar Aliyev was elected FirstSecretary of the Central Committee of the Azerbaijan Communist Party. Upon defense of his dissertation, titled titled V.I. Lenin on the Interactions of Nationalism and Opportunism, Mehdiyev was awarded his PhD in May of 1972. Mehdiyev returned immediately to Baku having been granted a job as a professor in the Scientific Communism Department of Azerbaijan State University. Aliyev's ambitious plans for improving education, bolstering ideological rigor, and cracking down on corruption in the Azerbaijan SSR were aided by the return of Mehdiyev to Azerbaijan and the resumption of his party work, which still focused heavily on students and youth. In1974, Mehdiyev was appointed as a lecturer in the Ideology and Propaganda department as well as assistant director of the Science and Education committee of the Azerbaijan Communist Party. In 1978, he was appointed the first secretary of the 26 Baku Commissars Party Committee. In 1980 he was elected to the Party's Central Committee and became the director of Party Organization. Later career In 1988, Mehdiyev was made department director of the Institute of Political Research for the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. In the 1980s and 1990s, he was a deputy to the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR electedtwice. In 1993, Heydar Aliyev was elected President of Azerbaijan (now an independent country) and Mehdiyev was subsequently elected to the National Assembly of Azerbaijan. On February 7, 1995, Aliyev appointed Mehdyiev to be the Head of the Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan. This move was thought to be partially influenced by Aliyev's desire to keep a close-knit group of Nakhchivan advisors to consolidate power in the region. In 2007, Mehdiyev was selected to be a full member of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS). He is also Chairman of the Editorial Board of the "Philosophy and Social and PoliticalSciences" journal published by the Azerbaijan Philosophy and Social-Political Sciences Association (AFSEA). Academic works and writings Mehdiyev is the author of over 250 scientific articles on social phenomena, economic development, and philosophy and dialectics, focusing on the post-Soviet development of Azerbaijan. He has also published over 20 books, 7 of which have been translated to different languages. These include: Interethnic relations at the end of the 20th century (his second doctoral thesis), Realities of Azerbaijani genocide, Dialectics of development of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan: historical heritage and philosophy of independence, Philosophy textbook, Azerbaijan: Calls for globalization, Parliament elections of 2005: preliminary analysis,Ideas, opening the paths to civil society, On the path of national ideology, statehood and independence in two volumes, On the path to democracy, and Determining the development strategy: modernization course. Mehdiyev has been awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, the Order of Glory (Shohrat Order) and was elected a member of New York Academy of Sciences in 2001. See also Cabinet of Azerbaijan Politics of Azerbaijan Notes References Category:Azerbaijani politicians Category:1938 births Category:Living people Category:People from Baku Category:Soviet politicians Category:Azerbaijan Communist Party politicians Category:New Azerbaijan Party politicians Category:Recipients of the Istiglal Order Category:Azerbaijani academics Category:Social ### Assistant:
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### User: Year 1426 (MCDXXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events March 6 – Battle of St. James (near Avranches): An English army under John, Duke of Bedford defeats the French under Arthur de Richemont, forcing the Duke of Brittany to recognize English suzerainty. c. May 15/16 – Kale Kye-Taung Nyo, ruler of the Kingdom of Ava, flees his capital. He is succeeded by Mohnyin Thado who receives Thinkhaya III of Toungoo. June 16 – Hussite Wars – Battle of Usti nad Labem: The Hussites decisively beat the crusading armies ### Assistant:
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### User: Batibot is a Philippine television children's show produced by PCTV and based on Sesame Street. It was first aired in 1984 on RPN as Sesame! and was co-produced by Children's Television Workshop (now Sesame Workshop) but the partnership broke up. Sesame! later aired as Batibot in 1985, a full Filipino language series. It aired until 2002 and was aired in at least four television networks. TV5 later revived the show and aired it from 2010–2013. A mobile app based on the series was released in 2015. History Conception and the first Batibot Batibot was conceptualized and produced by Feny Bautista,Marcos. Government support did not last long, ended within 1984 and the co-production deal was cancelled. The Philippine producers went on to produce a show based on Sesame Street in February 1985. Batibot was then done wholly in Filipino and featured stories in a Philippine context. Airing on weekdays with a time slot of 10:30 AM, the series consistently ranked in 1985 among the top 10 daytime shows in the Philippines, outdoing its performance in 1984 when it was still a co-produced series and wholly American produced Sesame Street which first aired in the country in 1970. By February 1989,content costed around . The Batibot app is specifically targeted to children from kindergarten to Grade 3. It is aligned with the Department of Education's kindergarten curriculum and is in Filipino. An iOS version of the app was released on July 5, 2017. References Category:1984 Philippine television series debuts Category:2001 Philippine television series endings Category:2010 Philippine television series debuts Category:2013 Philippine television series endings Category:ABS-CBN shows Category:Filipino-language television programs Category:GMA Network shows Category:People's Television Network shows Category:Philippine animated television series Category:Philippine children's television series Category:Radio Philippines Network shows Category:Television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters Category:Philippine television programs featuring puppetry Category:The 5 ### Assistant:
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### User: Alhassane Dosso (born 27 December 1989, in Sinfra) is an Ivorian footballer, who currently plays for Nigeria Premier League side Dolphins. Career Dosso began his career for Issia Wazi, and joined along with his Ivorian companions Maurice Bassolé and Mamadou Touré the Nigerian club Sharks on March 2005. He played his first professional game in the mid-season against Gombe United. He left Sharks on 3 January 2009 to join Lillestrøm SK for the 2009 season. On 16 March 2010, Lillestrøm announced he will play on loan for one season with Strømmen IF. He joined Kongsvinger in 2011. After a three ### Assistant:
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### User: Indraneil Sengupta is an Indian film and television actor, and a model living in Kolkata since 2004. Career Sengupta was a finalist of the 1999 Gladrags Manhunt Contest in which John Abraham was the winner. He modelled for designer Rohit Bal and worked for choreographers Marc Robinson and Achala Sachdev. He also appeared in commercials for the Tata Indigo Marina car, VIP Frenchie and Aquafina. Later, he transitioned into music videos, including those for Falguni Pathak's "Pal pal tere yaad sataye" and Jagjit Singh; one for the south Indian singer Yesudas's Hindi album; and a remix of the old filmGoa. In late 2009, he starred as a bisexual lover in Kaushik Ganguly's Arekti Premer Golpo. His love interest in this film is director Rituparno Ghosh, and this was Rituparno's first movie as an actor. In 2010, he did his first commercial Bengali film, Jodi Ekdin, directed by Riingo. Indraneil received the Anandalok Fresh Face of the Year (male) award in 2009 for Anshumaner Chobi. Indraneil starred as a young aspiring director in the Bengali movie Autograph with Prasenjit Chatterjee and Nandana Sen. The movie is a tribute to both Satyajit Ray and to Uttam Kumar as it is onthe lines of the film Nayak. In 2012 he acted in the Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury-directed Bengali movie Aparajita Tumi, in which he played a young Bangladeshi professor. He played the role of a criminal in the Hindi film Kahaani, directed by Sujoy Ghosh in the same year. In 2012 he also played a role in a Bangladeshi movie, Chorabali. He also starred in Goyenda Gogol, which was released in 2013. He also starred in Teen Patti, a Bengali film directed by Jenny Sarkar and Dipayan Mandal. Filmography Films Television Awards 2008 - ITA Award for Idea Glamour Face of theYear Male 2014 - Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor (Bengali) for Mishawr Rawhoshyo Personal life On 1 March 2008, Sengupta married Barkha Bisht Sengupta who was his co-star in Doli Saja Ke and Pyaar ke do naam...Ek Radha Ek Shyaam. They have a daughter named Meira, who was born in October 2011. References External links Shyaam- Shyaama saga goes on The Hindu - 1 April 2006 READY, STEADY, GO! Times of India - 24 Mar 2006 Category:Indian male television actors Category:Indian male models Category:Living people Category:Bengali people Category:Indian male film actors Category:Candidates in the 2014 Indian general election Category:1974 ### Assistant:
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### User: Hakea incrassata, commonly known as marble hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteacea and is endemic to Western Australia. Description Hakea incrassata is a spreading or low compact shrub typically growing to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The branchlets have white flattened and matted fine hairs. The flat, rigid and evergreen leaves are twisted at the base and have a narrowly obovate shape and are in length and wide.It blooms from June to November and produces white-cream-pink flowers. Each axillary inflorescence is usually found arising from old wood and contains 6 to 16 flowers. The perianth isaround in length and covered with stiff white to pale brown hairs. The pistil has a length of . Following flowering globular smooth or black-pusticulate fruit form that are in length with about the same width. The seeds within have a wing around the body which is long. Taxonomy and naming Hakea incrassata was first formally described by the botanist Robert Brown in 1830 as part of the work Supplementum primum prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae. The only known synonym is Hakea leucadendron as described by Carl Meissner. The specific epithet is from the Latin word crassatus meaning thickened. It is ### Assistant:
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### User: Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo was a ruler of the kingdom of Kongo in the period following the Kongo Civil War. He was a member of the House of Kimpanzu and may have been supported in his claim for the throne by partisans in Soyo. He took the throne in November 1665 in the first of a series of power grabs for the throne of the kingdom. Overthrow and exile The House of Kinlaza, which had held the throne of Kongo for the last three decades, acted swiftly to remove their rivals from power. King Afonso II was deposed ### Assistant:
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### User: "Can't Wait Too Long" (also known as "Been Way Too Long") is a song written by Brian Wilson for the American rock band the Beach Boys. The song dates from 1967, and remains unfinished by the group. In 2008, a newly recorded "Can't Wait Too Long" was released for Wilson's solo album That Lucky Old Sun. Composition The Beach Boys version consists of an elaborate collection of vocal and instrumental tracks comparable to the group's earlier compositions "Good Vibrations" and "Heroes and Villains". It includes a melody line played instrumentally without sung lyrics, a bass line bearing resemblance to theSmile sessions version of "Wind Chimes", plus several sections of chorus and a vocal middle section. It was recorded throughout 1967 and 1968, well after the sessions for Smile ended. On February 11, 1980, overdubs were attempted on the original late 1960s recordings. Brian Wilson sings lead vocals. There are very few lyrics. The title phrase is sung several dozen times, sometime alternating with "been away too long baby". Elsewhere is a simple couplet: "I miss you darlin' / I miss you so hard" which was evidently meant to be followed with "So come back baby / and don't breakmy heart", as Wilson can be heard instructing the other Beach Boys. The final arrangement of the tune segues into an R&B inspired arrangement, and towards the end of the master outtake, there is a bass riff that had been labeled for years as an edit piece that is part of the "Heroes and Villains" suite — consult the bootleg album, Unsurpassed Masters Vol. 17. Reception Biographer David Leaf said: "[the song] needs no analysis or description other than to say that it’s an incredible piece of music ... sections of it are complete enough to be a terrific exampleof how Brian, in Van Dyke Parks' words, used to 'saturate the tape with music.'" Releases The song was eventually released in a sound collage form in September 1990, as a bonus track on a CD reissue compiling two Beach Boys albums onto one disc—Smiley Smile/Wild Honey. A shorter form of the song was also released in June 1993 on the group's 5-disc anthology, Good Vibrations: Thirty Years of The Beach Boys. On the latter version, Brian Wilson is heard instructing brother Carl on some other lyrics which were never recorded. In May 2001, a 51-second a cappella version of ### Assistant:
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### User: Ogilvie Raceway, is a high banked 3/8 mile Dirt clay oval race track located in Central Minnesota near Ogilvie, Minnesota. April - October weekly Wissota racing program consisting of Modifieds, Super Stocks, Midwest Modifieds, Modified 4sStreet Stocks and Hornets. Outdoor Go-Kart racing track was added in 2016. The track hosted the World of Outlaws Late Model Series in 2017 and 2018. The track sits along the side of Highway 23. History Ogilvie Raceway opened their inaugural season on May 29, 2009 under owners Corey Owens and Lucas Ostermann. On July 13, 2009 Ogilvie Raceway added Mod 4's to their weekly ### Assistant:
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### User: A Spanish Treasure is an album by pianist Tete Montoliu recorded in Japan in 1991 and released on the Concord Jazz label. Reception Scott Yanow of AllMusic states, "A fine bop-based stylist, Montoliu generally offers few surprises to listeners but always swings. This CD is a typical outing for the pianist, featuring ten jazz standards, fine backup work by bassist Rufus Reid and drummer Akira Tana". Track listing "Israel" (John Carisi) – 5:10 "Don't Blame Me" (Jimmy McHugh, Dorothy Fields) – 7:21 "Tricrotism" (Oscar Pettiford) – 4:23 "Misterioso" (Thelonious Monk) – 4:02 "Our Delight" (Tadd Dameron) – 3:45 "Like Someone ### Assistant:
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### User: Verna Eggleston served as the Commissioner for New York City's Human Resources Administration (HRA) for the Bloomberg Administration, appointed by former New York Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg. She was the longest serving Commissioner of the agency, serving in this role from 2002 to 2007, and was the first Commissioner appointed to the position twice by the same sitting Mayor. Under her leadership, HRA developed "We Care", a Mayoral initiative which received the 2008 Innovation Award from the United States Department of Labor. in 2016, Eggleston received the Civic Leadership Award from the Citizens Committee in New York, where she serves ### Assistant:
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### User: David Starobin (born September 27, 1951 in New York City) is a highly honored figure in the world of classical guitar. Called “arguably the most influential American classical guitarist of the 20th Century” (Soundboard), Starobin was inducted into the Guitar Foundation of America's "Hall of Fame" in 2011. He is the only guitarist to have been awarded Lincoln Center's "Avery Fisher Career Award" (1988), and is the dedicatee of more than three hundred new compositions including music by composers Elliott Carter, George Crumb, and Gunther Schuller. David Starobin performs on both nineteenth century and modern guitars, and has received Grammynominations as guitarist and as "Classical Producer of the Year". In 1981 he founded Bridge Records, a record company which has been honored with 32 Grammy nominations. Mr. Starobin is a co-founder of the guitar department at the Curtis Institute of Music, and also teaches at Manhattan School of Music, where he was the holder of MSM's "Andres Segovia Chair". David Starobin studied guitar with Manuel Gayol, Alberto Valdes Blain and with Aaron Shearer at the Peabody Institute. His musical compositions are published by Editions New Rochelle (New York) and Edition Wilhelm Hansen (Copenhagen) and he records for Bridge Records ### Assistant:
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### User: John Harry McNeaney was a Canadian First World War flying ace, flying with both the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Air Force. He was credited with five aerial victories. John McNeaney was the only Canadian Sopwith Dolphin Ace. Personal life John McNeaney was born on 30 May 1897, the son of John and Mary Elizabeth McNeaney. He married Bertha Emma McNeaney (née Jones), when he was 17. His christened middle name was Henry, but he signed his marriage certificate Harry, and always used that name. They may have lived at 178, West Second St., Upper Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. He ### Assistant:
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### User: Charles Emory Smith (February 18, 1842 – January 19, 1908) was an American journalist and political leader. He was born in Mansfield, Connecticut. Early life In 1849 his family removed to Albany, New York, where he attended the public schools and The Albany Academy. He graduated from Union College in 1861, was a recruiting officer on the staff of General John F. Rathbone (1819–1901) in 1861-1862, taught in the Albany Academy in 1862-1865, and was editor of the Albany Express in 1865-1870. He joined the staff of the Albany Journal in 1870, and was editor-in-chief of this paper from 1876to 1880. In 1879-1880 he was a regent of the University of the State of New York. From 1880 until his death he was editor and part proprietor of the Philadelphia Press. Career He was active as a Republican in state and national politics; was chairman of the Committee on Resolutions of the New York State Republican Conventions from 1874 to 1880 (excepting 1877), and was president of the convention of 1879; and was a delegate to several Republican National Conventions, drafting much of the Republican platforms of 1876 and 1896. In 1890 to 1892 he was United States ministerto Russia, and during that period had charge of distributing among the Russian famine sufferers five shiploads of food and other supplies, valued at an estimated $750,000. He was Postmaster General in the cabinet of Presidents McKinley and Roosevelt from April, 1898 until January, 1902, and did much to develop the rural free delivery system. He died in Philadelphia on January 19, 1908. He is buried at West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, River Section, Lot 726. Notes References External links Men of Mark in America Biography & Portrait Category:1842 births Category:1908 deaths Category:United States Postmasters General Category:Union College ### Assistant:
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### User: Eleazer Kingsbury Foster (May 20, 1813 – June 13, 1877) was an American lawyer and politician. Foster was born in New Haven, Conn., May 20, 1813. His father, Eleazer Foster, was a prominent lawyer of New Haven until his early death in 1819, and his mother, Mary Pierpont, was a great-grandchild of Rev. James Pierpont, one of the principal founders of Yale College. Foster graduated from Yale in 1834. He studied law in the Yale Law School, was admitted to the bar in March, 1837, and settled in practice in his native city. He represented New Haven in the Connecticut ### Assistant:
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### User: Åge Hovengen (21 December 1927 – 19 October 2018) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Brandbu. Biography He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oppland in 1977, and was re-elected on two occasions. He had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1973–1977. From 1973 to 1976 he met as a regular representative, filling the seat of Thorstein Treholt who was appointed to the second cabinet Bratteli. On the local level he was a member of Vestre Slidre municipal council from 1963 to 1977. Outside politics he worked as a car ### Assistant:
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### User: ThunderCats Roar is an American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. Animation for Cartoon Network. The series premiered on February 22, 2020. ThunderCats Roar features an explicitly cartoonish artstyle with a more lighthearted, comedic tone than previous ThunderCats installments. The show's premise is similar to the original; the ThunderCats escape their dying homeworld Thundera, only to crash land on Third Earth, facing off against various villains and their evil overlord, Mumm-Ra. Synopsis Staying true to the premise of the original series, Lion-O and the ThunderCats—Tygra, Panthro, Cheetara, Wilykat and Wilykit—barely escape the sudden destruction of their homeworld, Thundera, onlyto crash land on the mysterious and exotic planet of Third Earth. Lion-O, the newly appointed Lord of the ThunderCats, attempts to lead the team as they make this planet their new home. A bizarre host of creatures and villains stand in their way, including the evil Mumm-Ra, Third Earth's wicked ruler who will let nothing, including the ThunderCats, stop his tyrannical reign over the planet. Production On May 18, 2018, it was announced that a third ThunderCats cartoon, ThunderCats Roar, was in development and was picked up by Cartoon Network. It was originally scheduled to premiere in 2019 butwas delayed to 2020. The show's developers are Victor Courtright and Marly Halpern-Graser. Courtright previously worked on the Disney XD series Pickle and Peanut as a writer/storyboard artist and created the Cartoon Network digital series Get 'Em Tommy!. Halpern-Graser previously worked as a writer for various DC Nation Shorts and was co-creator of Disney XD's show Right Now Kapow. The first two episodes were released on the Cartoon Network app on January 10, 2020. ThunderCats Roar premiered on Cartoon Network UK on April 6, 2020. Voice cast and characters ThunderCats Lion-O (voiced by Max Mittelman) – The newly-crowned leader ofthe ThunderCats who still acts like a child. Tygra (voiced by Patrick Seitz) – The serious and most mature member of the team who's a bit of a clean freak. Cheetara (voiced by Erica Lindbeck) – The fastest member of the team and a professional athlete. Panthro (voiced by Chris Jai Alex) – The strongest and smartest member of the team. WilyKit (also voiced by Lindbeck) – One half of the ThunderKittens, a tomboy obsessed with fighting and fun. WilyKat (voiced by Mittelman) – One half of the ThunderKittens, the more mature twin armed with chemical capsules. Snarf - Theteam's mascot and Lion-O's pet. In this show, Snarf is depicted as a robot animal. Jaga (voiced by Larry Kenney) - The ThunderCats' deceased mentor and the narrator for the series pilot episode. Villains Mumm-Ra (voiced by Patrick Seitz) - The main antagonist, he enslaved Third Earth for centuries before the ThunderCats de-powered him at the end of "Exodus: Part 2". He now tries every chance he gets to regain his full might, using various artifacts and a shady alliance with the Mutants to do it. Mutants - A group of creatures from the planet Plundarr who become allied withMumm-Ra. Slithe (voiced by Trevor Devall) - The leader of the Mutants. He resembles an overweight lizard man with sharp fangs. Jackalman (voiced by Andrew Kishino) - The hyperactive and most dimwitted member of the Mutants. He resembles a humanoid jackal. Monkian (voiced by Jim Meskimen) - The physically-strongest member of the Mutants who likes smashing and bashing. He resembles a humanoid white ape. Vultureman (voiced by Dana Snyder) - The Mutants' resident tech-geek and pilot who resembles a humanoid vulture. He once tried to plagiarize one of Panthro's inventions and nearly got killed for it. Ratar-O (voiced by CrispinFreeman) - The ruler of the Mutants who faced Jaga some years before Thundera exploded. When in space, Ratar-O reclaimed the Sword of Plundarr as he plans to come after the ThunderCats. Driller (voiced by Stephen Tobolowsky) - A drill-themed robotic villain, who must constantly drill for diamonds in order to power his drill to keep drilling for diamonds. Molly Lava (voiced by Kaitlyn Robrock) - An evil space criminal that turns from a cute little gem rock into a lava monster when she jumps into a volcano. Mandora is in pursuit of her when Lion-O inadvertently releases her fromprison. Berserkers - A group of cybernetic viking-like pirates that will do any service for gold. Hammerhead (voiced by Trevor Devall) - The captain of the Berserkers who has a cybernetic arm that can punch and pound with great force. Topspinner (voiced by Lindbeck) - A member of the Berserkers who can spin at high speeds. Ram Bam (voiced by Mittelman) - A member of the Berserkers who rolls by the wheel embedded in his chest at high speeds to smash through objects like a battering ram. Cruncher (voiced by Alex) - A hulking member of the Berserkers whose sheerstrength can crush buildings and boulders with ease. Other Berbils (voiced by Snyder) - A race of robotic bears that the ThunderCats befriend after crash-landing on Third Earth. They live for construction and are small but strong in packs. They are responsible for building both the Cats' Lair and Castle Plun-Darr in this incarnation of the show. Gwen the Unicorn (voiced by Robrock) - The leader of the magical unicorns of Third Earth. When all of the unicorns are kidnapped, she turns to the ThunderCats for help. Willa (voiced by Laila Berzins) - The large co-leader of the Warrior Maidensof Third Earth who speaks through roars or short bursts of sentences. Nayda (voiced by Cindy Robinson) - The second-in-command of the Warrior Maidens and Willa's translator. Mandora The Evil-Chaser (voiced by Erica Lindbeck) - An intergalactic police officer of the universe who crash lands on Third Earth, and must reclaim all the criminals Lion-O releases from her prison. Dr. Dometome (voiced by Devall) - A Third Earth scientist with a robotic "son" named Hercules. He takes it upon himself to fix the mess Lion-O creates when he drains Third Earth of the ocean, and floods the city beneath it.Mayor Fungustus (voiced by Seitz) - The mayor of the Mouldian world under the ocean, who decides to shoot Lion-O, Dr. Dometome and Hercules into the "sun" (Third Earth's molten core) when he learns they flooded their world by pulling the plug. Mouldians (voiced by Robrock) - A race of small fungal creatures whose world is flooded when Lion-O pulls the plug in the ocean, reversing the flow of gravity. Episodes Reception Pre-release ThunderCats Roar'''s announcement was met with backlash from fans of the original series and its 2011 reboot. On Cartoon Network's YouTube channel, promotional videos for the serieshave received a high amount of dislikes. The series has been criticized for its art style and comedic tone, drawing unfavourable comparisons to Teen Titans Go!. Post-release A Comic Book Resources review of the first two episodes states: "ThunderCats Roar'' knows what it wants to be, and a few pacing quibbles aside, it does it well." Notes References External links Category:ThunderCats Category:2020s American animated television series Category:2020 American television series debuts Category:American animated television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters Category:American children's animated action television series Category:American children's animated adventure television series Category:American children's animated comedy television series Category:American children's animated fantasy ### Assistant:
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### User: Louise Harman better known by the stage name Lady Sovereign, is an English rapper and songwriter. She is best known for the songs "9 to 5" and "Love Me or Hate Me". Early life and family Lady Sovereign grew up in Chalkhill Estate, a run-down council estate in Wembley Park, London. In 2010, she said "When I heard Ms. Dynamite's track 'Boooo!' in 2001 it inspired me. I hadn't heard a female MC before that. She's real. Her presence, her image, the way she does everything... she opened so many doors for us girls, MCs are real, they write their"Love Me or Hate Me" was released in the UK on 29 January 2007, with the album following on 5 February 2007. 2009–2012: Jigsaw Lady Sovereign released a second album in spring 2009. She also went on tour. After a final dispute with Island Records, it was revealed on her official website that she would release the album through her independent record label, Midget Records, and that it was fully written and some songs were already recorded. She also said the album was going to be released in the United States and United Kingdom on 7 April 2009. On Monday,Mario Party Nintendo DS commercial. Some of Lady Sovereign's such as "9 to 5" and "So Human" were also used on the BBC 1 show Waterloo Road in 2009/10. Bizarre Creation's Project Gotham Racing 4 video game on the Xbox 360 features the song "Blah Blah" by Lady Sovereign, EA's Fight Night Round 4 video game features Lady Sovereign's "Bang Bang" track, "So Human" appears in season 2 episode 1 of the television series '90210', "Jigsaw" was featured in the second episode of the fifth season of MTV-show The Hills, called 'Everything Happens For A Reason'. On 23 October 2006,second time around with 69.5% of the vote. Controversies In September 2009, while in Brisbane, Australia for the Parklife Festival, Lady Sovereign was arrested for assault and drunk and disorderly behaviour after spitting on a nightclub bouncer. She had only been in the country seven hours before the assault occurred. She was ordered to pay a fine of $400 AUD, and $200 AUD in compensation to the bouncer. Lady Sovereign was involved in a feud with fellow British rapper, Jentina. Personal life In a 2010 interview with Diva magazine, Lady Sovereign said she came out as a lesbian in thehouse during Celebrity Big Brother'' but that her declaration did not end up in the broadcast show. Lady Sovereign has not released any music since 2009. She has alluded to medical issues halting her career, but has never clarified an exact illness. Discography Studio albums EPs Mixtapes Singles Promotional singles References External links Lady Sovereign Lady Sovereign on Last.FM Lady Sovereign on Instagram Category:1985 births Category:Living people Category:21st-century English singers Category:21st-century women singers Category:English people convicted of assault Category:English female rappers Category:English female singers Category:Feminist musicians Category:Lesbian rappers Category:Grime music artists Category:LGBT musicians from England Category:LGBT singers Category:LGBT songwriters Category:LGBT ### Assistant:
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### User: Frances Henrietta Stewart (1883 – 26 September 1962), was a British politician and supporter of Indian nationalism. Background She was born as Frances Henrietta Rickards, the daughter of Arthur G. Rickards, KC. She had a private education. In 1906 she married Francis Hugh Stewart, a Calcutta merchant. That year, she returned with him to India, where they lived and raised a family. They had three sons and four daughters. In 1916, her husband was knighted, which gave her the title of Lady Stewart. They returned to Britain in 1919. Sir Francis died in 1921. Political career She joined the Liberal ### Assistant:
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### User: Irene Tomaszewski (also Irena Tomaszewska, born May 1940) is a Canadian writer, editor and translator of Polish descent living in Montreal, Canada. Early life Irene Tomaszewski (Tomaszewska, in proper Polish usage, since she is female) was born in 1940 to Polish parents in the Soviet Union's Rosochy prison, in the Arkhangelsk Oblast gulag. In June 1941, after Germany attacked its former Soviet ally, the family was released from the gulag. In 1942, along with tens of thousands of other Poles, they were evacuated from the Soviet Union to the Near East. On their way south, Tomaszewski's mother Anna, pregnant withIrena, and her two sisters Wanda and Halina, were separated from the children's father, Felix. In 1949, after six years in an East Africa refugee camp, the family were reunited in England, and subsequently emigrated to Canada. Career Tomaszewski was a founding president of the Canadian Foundation for Polish Studies. She co-authored, with Tecia Werbowski, Codename Żegota: Rescuing Jews in Occupied Poland, 1942-1945, on a clandestine organization that helped Jews in Poland. Tomaszewski wrote the screenplay for the 1999 film based on the book, titled Żegota: The Council for Aid to Jews in Occupied Poland, 1942-45. She translated the textand acted as editor for Inside a Gestapo Prison: The Letters of Krystyna Wituska, 1942-1944, published by Wayne State University Press in 2006. The Tomaszewski translation was published earlier in 1997 under the title, I Am First a Human Being: The Prison Letters of Krystyna Wituska. Books in Canada reviewed the work, noting that Tomaszewski first came across the letters while working on a documentary on Poland for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The translation draws on the earlier Polish language book by Dr. Wanda Kiedrzynska and from others who knew or were related to Wituska. The book also contains anexplanatory list of people mentioned in the correspondence. She is the editor of the Cosmopolitan Review, the quarterly, English-language magazine on Polish affairs. In 1999, Tomaszewski was invited to give the ninth Milewski Polish Studies Lecture at Central Connecticut State University on the topic of: "The Holocaust: Remembrance and Education". Professor Stanislaus Blejwas, in his introduction to the published address, called Tomaszewski one of the thoughtful voices in the discussion between Jews and Poles about the Holocaust. In 2014, Tomaszewski was the keynote speaker at the opening of Toronto's presentation of an exhibit about Jan Karski, "The World Knew – ### Assistant:
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### User: Eunice Gray (born Ermine McEntire, April 23, 1880 – January 26, 1962) was a brothel and hotel owner and operator in Fort Worth, Texas from 1909 to 1962. She is best known for the belief that she was Etta Place, the former girlfriend of the famous outlaw Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, aka the Sundance Kid, who was allegedly killed in a shootout in South America in November 1908. For many years, there were no known photographs of Eunice Gray; but two photographs recently were found that appear to demonstrate that she could not have been Etta Place. Arrival in Fort WorthGray was described as a beautiful woman, and according to Pinkerton reports, she arrived in Fort Worth, Texas, and began running a brothel in 1909 after Etta Place had been seen for the last time in San Francisco, where she may have requested assistance in obtaining a death certificate for Longabaugh, in an effort to settle his estate. Speculation about Eunice Gray being Etta Place Gray was semi-wealthy, and many speculated that she was in fact Etta Place. She never made any indication that she was, but instead she avoided the topic altogether. She ran her brothel until at leastGray's niece, who had two photographs of her: one wearing her high-school graduation dress circa 1896 and another taken in the 1920s. Comparing the photos with one of Place, both agreed that Eunice Gray was definitely not Etta Place. Death and identity In January 1962, Eunice Gray died in the fire which destroyed the Waco Hotel, which she still owned and operated at 110 1/2 East 15th street in Fort Worth, Texas. Documents saved from the fire indicated that she had been born in 1884. The documents found after the fire further showed that Gray's estate was valued at more ### Assistant:
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### User: Lincoln R. Chase (June 29, 1926 – October 6, 1980) was an African-American songwriter and occasional recording artist. As a writer, his most notable songs were "Such a Night", "Jim Dandy", and several of Shirley Ellis' hits in the early 1960s including "The Name Game" and "The Clapping Song". Background Chase was born in New York City, the only child of West Indian immigrants. Lorenzo, his father, was born in Cuba and his mother, Edith (or Elizabeth), was a native of the British West Indies. He was raised in New York City. His wife was Monica D. Chase. His childrenare Alton D Chase, Leland E. Chase, and Melanie D. Chase. His grandchildren include Nadira and Ansar Chase. Career He studied at the American Academy of Music in New York City, and signed as a recording artist for Decca Records in 1951. However, his single releases for Decca and, later, other labels including RCA, Dawn, Liberty and Columbia were unsuccessful. As a songwriter, early recordings of his songs included "Rain Down Rain" by Big Maybelle, and "Salty Tears" by Chuck Willis (both 1952), and "Mend Your Ways" by Ruth Brown (May 1953). His first real success came when his song ### Assistant:
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### User: Dallas Pratt (August 21, 1914 – May 20, 1994) was an American psychiatrist, animal rights campaigner and founder of the American Museum in Britain. He had homes in America, France and England. He died from cancer at his home in New York on May 20, 1994, three months before his eightieth birthday. Background Pratt was born in Islip, New York. His mother, Beatrice, was the granddaughter of the Standard Oil magnate Henry Huttleston Rogers (1840-1909). His father, Alex, and mother divorced when Dallas was three years old. His sister, Cynthia, was two years his senior. Standard Oil (now Exxon) wasEnglish, in 1936, he took a year off and travelled throughout Europe and Asia studying art and architecture. In 1937 in England, he met the British Quaker John Judkyn (1913-1963) who became his life partner and co-founder of the American Museum. On his return Dallas attended Columbia University and Bellevue Hospital, New York and qualified as a physician and a psychiatrist. It was as a psychiatrist that he served in the US Army Medical Corps during World War II and later continued to practise on the staff of Columbia University, counselling foreign students, and at St. Luke's Hospital, New York.Pratt retained links with Columbia University acting as editor and contributor to Columbia Library Columns for 30 years. Animal welfare Dr Pratt's lifelong affection for animals developed into a passionate concern for their welfare, but, ever the moderate, he attempted to persuade rather than harangue the public and scientific establishment. In 1969 he established Argus Archives, the purpose of which was to disseminate information on the plight of animals, particularly in slaughterhouses and laboratories. He wrote and published two books on animal experiments in the US, the first a survey, the second suggesting alternative, less painful techniques. His commitment toanimal welfare earned him the Albert Schweitzer medal, presented to him at the White House in 1981, and the Annual Award from the New York Humane Society. Argus Archives later changed its name to The Two Mauds, named after Maud Duke, his childhood governess, and Maud Pratt, his Scots terrier. Collector From boyhood Dallas Pratt was a collector, one of his first prized items being a life mask of John Keats that he persuaded his grandfather to give him – he later recalled how he ran from the room clutching the mask lest his grandfather, William Evarts Benjamin, change hismask from the wall, and with much feeling thanked him for the wonderful gift. He didn't explode, but he was surely taken aback by this act of bravado on the part of his habitually meek grandson. Still, as all collectors know, great acquisition can often only be won by heroic measures (usually financial!).” Literary collection Pratt’s collection of books, manuscripts and literary items was formed in the 1930s. In 1971 he presented most of his collection of Keats memorabilia to the Keats-Shelley Memorial House in Rome. Map collection (The Dallas Pratt Collection of Historical Maps) At the age of eighteen,Pratt bought his first antique maps from a bookstall on the left bank of the Seine in Paris. “My eye was caught,” he wrote, “by three colourful maps. One was of the world, with fat-cheeked wind-puffers, one of the western hemisphere with a cannibal’s ‘lunch’ dangling from a Brazilian woodpile, and the third depicted an upside-down Europe with south at the top. Who could resist?” In 1988 he gave his collection of 200 maps to the American Museum and designed the Map Room to exhibit the maps and related material dating mostly from the Renaissance and Age of Discovery. TheCompassionate Eye This collection, which grew out of Pratt’s concern for animal welfare, was begun in the 1980s. It consists of 150 prints depicting the sympathetic relationship between human beings and animals. It was displayed in its entirety for the first time in 2012 at the American Museum; The Compassionate Eye – Birds and Beats from the American Museum’s Print Collection (10 March – 1 July) curated by Laura Beresford. Pratt also had literary interests: he kept a journal from his early years, published two books of poetry and two pioneering studies Painful Experiments on Animals (1976) and Alternatives toPain in Experiments on Animals (1980). The American Museum in Britain In the 1950s Pratt and his partner John Judkyn became aware “that the media has helped to produce a distorted conception of the transatlantic experience and that the treatment of American history in British textbooks had tended to be scant and unbalanced. They had long regretted that no museum in Europe presented an authentic picture of American culture. They decided to remedy this.” Whilst touring museum-restorations in country settings in New England, such as Winterthur, Dallas and John had the idea of creating a similar museum in Britain. “At ### Assistant:
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### User: Kamindu Mendis (born 30 September 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer who plays for Colombo Cricket Club. He is an ambidextrous bowler and has bowled both right and left-arm deliveries during the same over. He made his international debut for the Sri Lanka cricket team in October 2018. Early and domestic career Mendis started bowling with both arms at the age of 13, while playing cricket for Richmond College, Galle. He made his List A debut alongside Charith Asalanka on 30 November 2015 in the AIA Premier Limited Over Tournament. The following month, he was named in Sri Lanka's squadfor the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He was named as the Under-19 captain in December 2016 and captained the Sri Lankan squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He was named in Colombo's squad for the 2017–18 Super Four Provincial Tournament and the 2018 Super Provincial One Day Tournament, before being named in the squad the 2018 SLC T20 League. He made his Twenty20 debut for Colombo on 21 August 2018. He made his first-class debut for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2018–19 Premier League Tournament on 30 November 2018. In March 2019, he wasnamed in Colombo's squad for the 2019 Super Provincial One Day Tournament. In December 2019, he was the leading wicket-taker in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament, with nineteen dismissals in eight matches. International career In August 2018, Sri Lanka Cricket named him in a preliminary squad of 31 players for the 2018 Asia Cup. In October 2018, he was named in Sri Lanka's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the one-off match against England. He made his T20I debut for Sri Lanka against England on 27 October 2018. He scored 24 runs in the match. In December 2018, he wasnamed in Sri Lanka team for the 2018 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup. In February 2019, he was named in Sri Lanka's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against South Africa. He made his ODI debut for Sri Lanka against South Africa on 10 March 2019. In November 2019, he was named as the vice-captain of Sri Lanka's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Later the same month, he was named as the vice-captain of Sri Lanka's squad for the men's cricket tournament at the 2019 South Asian Games. The Sri Lanka team ### Assistant:
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### User: Vernon Paris (born January 5, 1988) is an American professional boxer who fights at light welterweight. His three no contests are a result of him testing positive for marijuana in post-fight drug tests. Personal life Paris grew up in Detroit, Michigan where he endured a troubled youth. Frequently involved with gangs and petty crimes, this culminated in a shooting attack which occurred on the city's northwest side on the evening of July 25, 2006: Paris was shot three times in the back, thigh and groin in an attempted murder and as a result still has a bullet lodged in hisover Tim Coleman, Emanuel Augustus, and Ruben Galvan and was named one of the sport's upcoming stars byh The Boxing Tribune. On March 24, 2012, Paris faced Zab Judah (41-7, 28 KOs) in a IBF light welterweight title elimination bout as the main event of NBC Sports Network's Fight Night from the Aviator Arena in Brooklyn, New York. Paris lost the bout in the 9th round via a TKO. Paris currently trains with Dave Lester. Professional boxing record |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="8"|34 fights, 29 wins (17 knockouts), 2 losses (1 knockout), 3 no contests |- style="text-align:center; background:#e3e3e3;" | style="border-style:none none ### Assistant:
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### User: {{Taxobox | image = Prunus prostrata.jpg |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Rosids | ordo = Rosales | familia = Rosaceae | genus = Prunus | species = P. prostrata | binomial = Prunus prostrata | binomial_authority = Labill. | synonyms= Amygdalus prostrata (Labill.) Sweet Cerasus alaica Pojark. Cerasus bungei (Walp.) Walp. Cerasus griseola M.G.Pakhomova Cerasus humilis (Bunge) A.I.Baranov & T.N.Liou Cerasus humilis (Bunge) S.Ya.Sokolov Cerasus humilis Moris Cerasus prostrata (Labill.) Loisel. Cerasus prostrata (Labill.) Ser. Cerasus prostrata var. glabrifolia (Moris) Browicz Hagidryas prostrata (Labill.) Griseb. Microcerasus glandulosa var. humilis (Bunge) G.V.Eremin & A.A.Yushev Microcerasushumilis (Moris) M.Roem. Microcerasus prostrata (Labill.) M.Roem. Microcerasus prostrata f. alaica (Pojark.) Eremin & Yushev Microcerasus prostrata f. griseola (Pachom.) Eremin & Yushev Prunus alaica (Pojark.) Gilli Prunus bungei Walp. Prunus glandulosa var. salicifolia (Kom.) KoehnePrunus humilis (Moris) CollaPrunus humilis BungePrunus japonica var. salicifolia Kom. Prunus prostrata f. erecta J.MoleroPrunus prostrata subsp. discolor (Raulin) O.SchwarzPrunus prostrata subsp. humilis (Moris) ArrigoniPrunus prostrata var. concolor (Boiss.) C.K.Schneid.Prunus prostrata var. discolor (Raulin) Tocl & RohlenaPrunus prostrata var. glabrifolia MorisPrunus prostrata var. humilis (Moris) NymanPrunus prostrata var. incana Litard. & MaireTubopadus prostrata (Labill.) Pomel.Tubopadus prostratus (Labill.) Pomel }}Prunus prostrata (mountain, rock, creeping, spreading orsometimes still snow-clad, are striking to climbers. The bark is reddish brown. The leaves are ovate, with serrate margins, tomentose with white down on undersurface, glabrous above. The petioles lack glands. The flowers are an unusual light rose color, coming out in April–May, solitary or in pairs, nearly sessile, with a tubular calyx. There are 22-24 stamens. The fruit is red, ovate, with thin flesh, ripening in July. Chloroplast DNA sequencing has shown that its closest relative is Prunus dictyoneura, at least as far as chloroplasts are concerned. Uses The fruit is edible but not preferred by humans. The plant'smain use is as in ornamental gardening. It can be grafted to form a tree. Classification The name Prunus prostrata was assigned by Jacques Labillardière, the French botanist, in Icones plantarum Syriae rariorum, published on his return from a plant-hunting expedition to the Middle East. Prostrata means "lying on the ground", referring to the plant's ground-hugging propensity, a mechanical necessity at high altitude. A prostrate branch bends back to the ground. Many synonyms were created subsequently, mainly by using the now unaccepted genus Cerasus instead of Prunus, or other genera. Among these are, in order of date: Cerasus prostrata (Labill.)Ser., published in A. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 2:538. 1825 Cerasus humilis Moris, published in Stirp. sard. elench. 1:17. 1827 Latin humilis means "on the ground." Boissert defines the variety concolor as folia utrinque glabra, "leaves smooth on both sides." Palaeobotanical evidence A recent study of pollen and other microfossils from a core sample taken in an intermontane valley of the Segura mountains in southern Spain finds P. prostrata in a "Prunus type" located in two radiocarbon-dated zones from about 2630 BP to about 1550 BP and again from about 790 BP to present. The ecology of the Prunus type ### Assistant:
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### User: Konstantin Hadija () was a Serbian politician serving as the secretary of Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia. Biography Konstantin Hadija was born in Zemun, the younger son of Josif Hadija, his elder brother was named Josif. His grandfather Konstantin Hadija (born 1755), a Greek, moved to Zemun in 1800, from the town of Melnik (in Bulgaria), and owned a goldsmithing trade. His paternal grandmother was Franciska Kracajzen, the daughter of a brewery owner in Zrenjanin. The brewery was then owned by his grandfather Konstantin. His paternal uncles were Panajot and Konstantin (Kosta), and aunts Rozina, Terezija, Jelisaveta and Marija. ### Assistant:
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### User: David Matthew Warsofsky (born May 30, 1990) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman. He is currently playing with the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Early life Warsofsky is Jewish, and was born in Marshfield, Massachusetts, the son of Dawn and Mark Warsofsky. He played at Marshfield High School in 2004–05 and at Cushing Academy in Ashburnham, Massachusetts for the following two years. He was named the 2007 U.S. Hockey Report's Prep Defenseman of the Year. Warsofsky was captain of the 2007–08 Under-18 UnitedStates men's national ice hockey team, where he tied as leader in assists and was second in points. The team won a bronze medal at the 2008 IIHF World U18 Championship. Playing career Warsofsky was selected by the St. Louis Blues in the 4th round (95th overall) of the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. Instead of turning pro immediately, Warsofsky played for Boston University in the Hockey East and was a member of the 2009 national championship team as a freshman. He played for Team USA in 2010, winning the 2010 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. On June 26, 2010 theBlues traded Warsofsky's rights to the Boston Bruins in exchange for Vladimír Sobotka. He played for the Providence Bruins from 2010-14. During the 2013–14 season, Warsofsky made his NHL debut with the Boston Bruins on December 19, 2013, after toiling for 160 games in the American Hockey League. He is the first Bruin to wear the number 79. On July 1, 2015, Warsofsky left the Bruins as a free agent and signed a one-year, two-way contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins. In the 2015–16 season, Warsofsky was initially assigned to start the year with affiliate the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins in the AHL.a free agent, Warsofsky agreed to a two-year contract with the Colorado Avalanche. He secured a one-way deal in the first year of his deal with the second year returning to a two-way basis. As a free agent at the conclusion of his contract with the Avalanche, Warsofsky returned to the Penguins for a third stint, agreeing to a two-year, two-way $700,000 contract on July 1, 2019. Career statistics Regular season and playoffs International Awards and honours See also List of select Jewish ice hockey players References External links Twitter page Category:1990 births Category:Living people Category:American men's ice hockey defensemen ### Assistant:
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### User: Makoko is a slum neighbourhood across the 3rd Mainland Bridge located on the coast of mainland Lagos. A third of the community is built on stilts along the lagoon and the rest is on the land. The waterfront part of the community is largely harboured by the Egun people who migrated from Badagary and Republic of Benin and whose main occupation is fishing. In July 2012, the Lagos State government ordered that some of the stilts beyond the power-lines be brought down without proper notice. This led to the destruction of several stilts on the Iwaya/Makoko waterfront and many families ### Assistant:
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### User: Gavins Point Dam is a long embankment rolled-earth and chalk-fill dam which spans the Missouri River and impounds Lewis and Clark Lake. The dam joins Cedar County, Nebraska with Yankton County, South Dakota a distance of 811.1 river miles (1,305 km) upstream of St. Louis, Missouri, where the river joins the Mississippi River. The dam and hydroelectric power plant were constructed as the Gavins Point Project from 1952 to 1957 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers as part of the Pick-Sloan Plan. The dam is located approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) west or upstream of Yankton, South Dakota.History and background Gavins Point Dam was constructed as a part of the Pick–Sloan Missouri Basin Program, authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1944 by Congress. The dam is named after Gavins Point, a bluff along the northern bank of the Missouri River named for an early settler, now within the western end of Lewis & Clark Recreation Area, which was to be the original location of construction of the dam. The location was moved and construction began further downstream along Calumet Bluff because this location offered a shorter span distance and less fill material needed for dam construction,although the project kept the original name. The dam operations work in conjunction with the other Pick-Sloan Program Dams to assist with conservation, control, and use of water resources in the Missouri River Basin. The intended beneficial uses of these water resources include flood control, aids to navigation, irrigation, supplemental water supply, power generation, municipal and industrial water supplies, stream-pollution abatement, Sediment control, preservation and enhancement of fish and wildlife, and creation of recreation opportunities. Gavins Point is the most downstream dam on the Missouri River at river mile 811.1 (river miles upstream of St. Louis where the river joinsthe Mississippi River) . The next dam upstream is Fort Randall Dam. 2011 Missouri River Flood During the 2011 Missouri River Flood, the dam released a record water flow of 160,200 cfs, the previous record was 70,000 cfs in 1997. During the 2011 flood, the dam was damaged by debris and a significant portion of rocks were dislodged from its upstream side. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers soon began repairs to the dam and its spillway gates. Pressure sensors were also installed in concrete portion of the dam. Hydroelectric Power Generation The dam has a hydroelectric power plant withthree generators, each having a nameplate capacity of 44,099 kW, for a total of 132.297 MW. The hydroelectric power plant provides enough electricity to supply 68,000 homes. Power generated is sold through the Western Area Power Administration. Reservoir See main article: Lewis and Clark Lake Gavins Point Dam creates Lewis and Clark Lake, a popular regional tourist destination for water-based recreational opportunities including boating and fishing, along with camping, hiking, and hunting opportunities managed by the State of South Dakota, State of Nebraska, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). The lake is significantly impacted by sedimentation and siltationissues, diminishing the overall water surface area, water storage capacity, and recreational opportunities. Sediment carried by the Missouri River and Niobrara River is slowed and trapped within the reservoir due to the dam impounding and thus stopping the natural river flow. Studies show approximately 5.1 million tons of sediment are deposited in the lake each year, which contributes to the lake's increasing size of delta area on the western portions of the lake. Approximately 60% of the sediment comes from the Nebraska Sandhills via the Niobrara River. As of 2016, approximately 30% of the lake's overall surface area has diminisheddue to sedimentation deposits, and some figures project by 2045 approximately 50% of the lake will be diminished due to sedimentation deposits. Presently, there is no plan or solution to remove or slow the progression of the siltation within the lake. See also Lewis and Clark Lake Pick-Sloan Plan List of crossings of the Missouri River List of dams in the Missouri River watershed Water Resources Development Act References External links U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District - Gavins Point Project (Official Site) Missouri River Water Management Division - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Missouri River Basin Daily Bulletin ### Assistant:
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### User: Stefan Leitl (born 29 August 1977) is a German football manager and former player who currently manages Greuther Fürth. He has managed Ingolstadt 04 II and Ingolstadt 04. He has played for Bayern Munich (A), SV Lohhof, 1. FC Nürnberg, SpVgg Unterhaching, Darmstadt 98, and Ingolstadt 04. Career Playing career Leitl played as a youth for FC Ismaning, before joining the youth setup of Bayern Munich in 1987. He left the club to join SpVgg Unterhaching, but returned, and began playing for the reserve team in 1995. A year later he was promoted to the senior squad, but did notmake any first-team appearances, continuing to play for the reserves in the Regionalliga Süd. In 1998, he left FC Bayern, joining local amateur side SV Lohhof, with whom he won the Oberliga Bayern, securing promotion to the Regionalliga. He left, however, joining 1. FC Nürnberg, then of the 2. Bundesliga. After two years Nürnberg were promoted to the Bundesliga as champions, where Leitl found his opportunities limited – after just five appearances he left the club half-way through the 2001–02 season, dropping back down a division to return to Unterhaching. He could not prevent them being relegated down to theRegionalliga, but played in 33 of 36 games the following season as they won the title, finishing ahead of Jahn Regensburg on goals scored. Leitl had now been a champion at the top four levels of German football. The following season Leitl had lost his place, and only played 13 games, mostly as a substitute. He left the club in July 2004, joining Darmstadt, where he spent three seasons in the Regionalliga, leaving in 2007 after the club were relegated. He returned to Bavaria to sign for FC Ingolstadt 04, where he established himself as a key player, captaining theclub to promotion as league runners-up. Ingolstadt were relegated after one season, but bounced back in 2010, beating Hansa Rostock in a playoff to return to the 2. Bundesliga. Leitl started the 2010–11 season with a goal in a DFB-Pokal match against Karlsruher SC, the first goal at Ingolstadt's new Audi Sportpark. He retired at the end of the 2012–13 season. Managerial career Leitl was manager of FC Ingolstadt 04 II between 16 September 2014 and 21 August 2017. The first match for Leitl as manager of FC Ingolstadt 04 II was a 4–2 win against Wacker Burghausen on 19September 2014. FC Ingolstadt 04 II finished the 2014–15 season in fifth place. Ingolstadt II finished the following season in 11th place. Ingolstadt II finished the 2016–17 season in eighth place. His final match for Ingolstadt II was a 2–0 win against 1860 Rosenheim on 18 August 2017 because Leitl replaced Maik Walpurgis on 22 August 2017 as manager of the first team. He was sacked on 22 September 2018. He finished with a record of 14 wins, 11 draws, and 15 losses. On 5 February 2019, he was appointedf as the new head coach of Greuther Fürth. Managerial record ### Assistant:
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### User: The Stick Up is a 1977 British romantic comedy crime film written and directed by Jeffrey Bloom and starring David Soul. It was executive produced by Elliott Kastner. It was one of the first films from financier Arnon Milchan although he felt the film was so bad he had his name removed from the credits. The film was known during production as Mud. Plot Cast David Soul as Duke Turnbeau Pamela McMyler as Rosie McCratchit Johnnie Wade as Smiley Michael Balfour as Sam Michael McStay as Mechanic Tony Melody as First Policeman Norman Jones as Second Policeman Mike Savage as ### Assistant:
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### User: Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre (also known as Soyuz at CSG or Arianespace Soyuz) is an ongoing ESA programme for operating Soyuz-ST launch vehicles from Guiana Space Centre (CSG), providing medium-size launch capability for Arianespace to accompany the light Vega and heavy-lift Ariane 5. The Soyuz vehicle is supplied by the Russian Federal Space Agency with TsSKB-Progress and NPO Lavochkin, while additional components are supplied by Airbus, Thales Group and RUAG. The Arianespace Soyuz project was announced by the ESA in 2002. Cooperation with Russia began in two areas: construction of a launch site for Soyuz in CSG anddevelopment of the Soyuz launch vehicle modified for the Guiana Space Centre. A Programme Declaration was signed in 2003 and funding along with final approval was granted on 4 February 2005. Initial excavation for the Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz (ELS; Soyuz Launch Complex) began in 2005, construction started in 2007, and the launch complex was completed in early 2011, allowing Arianespace to offer launch services on the modified Soyuz ST-B to its clients. Two early flights, VS02 and VS04, and a recent flight, VS17, used the Soyuz ST-A variant. Since 2011, Arianespace has ordered a total of 23 Soyuz rockets,stages were shown to lose structural integrity on impact and thus proven to sink. At least initially, the boosters and core stage would use the pyrotechnically ignited 14D22 (RD-107A) and 14D23 (RD-108A) rather than the chemically ignited 14D22 kHz and 14D23 kHz used on the rest of the Soyuz-2. Vehicle processing Soyuz components arrive at the CSG via ship, and are unloaded and placed in a storage area. From there, the components are brought to the Launch Vehicle Integration Building where they're assembled horizontally in an air-conditioned environment. First four boosters are attached to the core stage, and then thefrom Guiana Space Centre was signed at the 2009 Paris Air Show by the Director of the Galileo Programme and Navigation-related Activities René Oosterlinck and a CEO of Arianespace Jean-Yves Le Gall. This contract covered 2 launches of two Galileo satellites each. The contract for the satellites themselves had already been signed by ESA and Galileo Industries in 2006. Launch vehicle components shipped from Saint Petersburg first arrived in French Guiana by ship in November 2009. The Soyuz Launch Site acceptance review took place during the last week of March 2011, leading to the first simulated launch campaign between 29French-Guyana (UTC−3) Scheduled flights Source: All times above are local times in French-Guyana (UTC−3) Statistics Launch sequence Typically, operations 3 days before launch include countdown rehearsal for all stages as well as final preparations and verification of the Fregat upper stage. Two days before launch preparations for fueling begin. This is also the last day when pre-launch activity with the payload can occur. The launch sequence is optimized for each mission, the sequence described here is based on flight VS07 which lifted the Sentinel-1A satellite: References Category:R-7 (rocket family) Category:Space launch vehicles of Europe Category:European Space Agency Category:France–Russia relations Category:Roscosmos ### Assistant:
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### User: St. Matthew’s Church in Łódź is a Lutheran church and historic landmark located in Piotrkowska Street, at a short distance from the city’s Catholic cathedral. The third Lutheran church in Łódź at the time of its construction, it is now the only church in the city that serves the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland, the country’s largest Protestant denomination. History St. Matthew’s was the first Lutheran church in Łódź to be built in the southern part of the city and the third Lutheran place of worship after Holy Trinity Church and St. John’s. Its construction was in ### Assistant:
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### User: Franco Nicolás Quiroz (born 11 March 1998) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Colón. Career Quiroz began playing at an early age for the youth of Monseñor Rösch, who preceded spells in the academies of Wanderers de Concordia, where he made his senior bow as a fifteen-year-old, and Colón. In his senior career with Colón, he was an unused substitute on six occasions for the club in 2017 and 2018 - four of which came in Primera División matches while the other two occurred in the Copa Sudamericana in mid-2018 for ties with São Paulo ### Assistant:
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### User: Ambaghai Khan was a khan of Khamag Mongol in 1149–1156, one of the great grandsons of Khaidu Khan and the cousin and predecessor of Hotula Khan. During his rule, he was captured by the Tatars under the commands of the Jurchens (tungusic people) Jin dynasty in response to the Mongols' growing power. In 1211 Genghis Khan began the Mongol–Jin War, causing the eventual fall of the Jin dynasty, in sworn revenge for Ambaghai's kidnapping and execution. Ambaghai was a relative of Yesugei and Genghis Khan. See also Family tree of Genghis Khan Ambagyan- Khagan of the Khitan Empire Category:Executed Mongolian ### Assistant:
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### User: Gille (or Gilla) Aldan (Gaelic: "Servant of Saint Aldwin[e]"), of Whithorn, was a native Galwegian who was the first Bishop of the resurrected Bishopric of Whithorn or Galloway. He was the first to be consecrated by the Archbishop of York, who at that time was Thurstan. The re-creation of the Bishopric suited both the ruler of Galloway, Fergus, and the Archbishop, who had few suffragans and needed more in order to maintain his independence from Canterbury. We have the record of a mandate by Pope Honorius II, dating to December in 1128, confirming that Gille Aldan should seek consecration fromThurstan. Richard Oram argues that the creation of the Bishopric of Whithorn probably encouraged the wrath and enmity of Bishop Wimund of the Isles, who seems to have regarded the area as his natural area of authority. William of Newburgh records that Wimund made an attack on another Bishop in order to extort tribute. If Oram is correct, and his victim was in fact Gilla Aldan, then this attack would make perfect sense, as Wimund's See was the obvious loser out of the deal done between Fergus and York. Gilla Aldan's name is recorded for the last time in 1151, ### Assistant:
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### User: Bambusa tulda, or Indian timber bamboo, is considered to be one of the most useful of bamboo species. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, Tibet, and Yunnan, and naturalized in Iraq, Puerto Rico, and parts of South America. B. tulda is used extensively by the paper pulp industry in India. It can grow to a height of 15 m and a thickness of 8 cm. It is commonly found in southeastern Asia Habit It is a tall, dull green colored bamboo species with greyish green when mature. It is composed of few closely growing culms. It reaches a ### Assistant:
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### User: William McCraney (December 15, 1831 – June 21, 1911) was a businessman and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Halton in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1875 to 1878 and from 1882 to 1887. Biography He was born in Trafalgar Township, Upper Canada in 1831, the son of Hiram McCraney and Louisa English. From 1852 to 1855, he was involved in lumbering and mining in California. He owned several large farms near Oakville and several sawmills in Halton County. McCraney helped build several Methodist churches and supported temperance. In 1857, he married ElizabethCoote. In 1868, he sold his farm land and settled in Oakville. He served on the town council, serving as mayor in 1871 and 1872, and also served on the county council. McCraney was also president of the county agricultural society. He was elected as the Member of Parliament for Halton in a by-election in 1875. He was defeated by William McDougall for the Halton seat in 1878 and reelected in 1882. His brother Daniel was a member of the Ontario assembly. His daughter Susan married Alexander Henderson. Electoral record On Daniel Black Chisholm being unseated, on petition, 8 December ### Assistant:
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### User: The Riverdales were an American punk rock band from Chicago, Illinois made up of Screeching Weasel members. Bassist Dan Vapid (Dan Schafer) and guitarist Ben Weasel (Ben Foster) are heavily influenced by the Ramones' sound and both serve as front-men, sharing lead vocals for the band. The Riverdales' original run lasted from 1994-1997. They reformed in 2003 to record their third studio album, and then parted ways until they once again reformed in 2008 and released a fourth studio album in July, 2009. The band's fifth studio album, Tarantula, was released digitally on June 8, 2010 and on CD andmasters from Lookout! Records. All of these masters had then been licensed to Asian Man Records. Asian Man re-released the band's debut album in 2006 with re-mastered sound and some bonus tracks including the two previously-unreleased songs, "Two-Headed Girl" and "I Won't Forget You", and live tracks from their tour with Green Day. The label also re-issued Phase 3 on October 7, 2008, with five bonus tracks. On November 19, 2008, on his ESPN radio show, Weasel Radio, Ben Weasel announced that he and Dan Vapid had been demoing songs for a new Riverdales album and that recording would beginin February 2009. He also announced that the Riverdales would be playing live one-off shows again and that Adam Cargin (of the Blueheels) would be the band's new drummer. The album, titled Invasion U.S.A., was released on July 14, 2009. In September 2009, it was announced that Simon Lamb would be joining the band as a second guitarist. Prior to that for live purposes, Dan Schafer was playing second guitar and singing while Justin Perkins, who had recorded Invasion U.S.A., played bass guitar. A couple months later in November 2009, Mike Park of Asian Man Records announced that Weasel haddecided to sever his relationship with the label and that Recess Records would now be carrying the Screeching Weasel, Riverdales and Ben Weasel's solo back catalogues. On December 13, 2009, Weasel announced on Twitter that the fifth Riverdales album would be called Tarantula, they began recording the next day. Weasel has stated that if he had had his way, Invasion U.S.A. would have been a double LP and that Tarantula should be considered part two of Invasion U.S.A.. Tarantula was released on June 8, 2010 as a digital download and June 22 on CD and vinyl. In December 2010, theband announced they had signed to Fat Wreck Chords, and the label would be re-releasing some of their old material. In March 2011, Ben Weasel was involved in an altercation with two female audience members at a Screeching Weasel show at the Austin, Texas SXSW Festival. This resulted in the other members of both Screeching Weasel and the Riverdales quitting the band. In the aftermath of this, former members Dan Vapid and Simon Lamb started a solo project called Dan Vapid and the Cheats with whom Vapid will be singing his Riverdales songs. Discography Studio albums Riverdales (1995) Storm the ### Assistant:
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### User: __NOTOC__ Gmina Ojrzeń is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Ojrzeń, which lies approximately south-west of Ciechanów and north-west of Warsaw. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 4,393 (4,384 in 2013). Villages Gmina Ojrzeń contains the villages and settlements of Baraniec, Brodzięcin, Bronisławie, Dąbrowa, Gostomin, Grabówiec, Halinin, Kałki, Kicin, Kownaty-Borowe, Kraszewo, Łebki Wielkie, Lipówiec, Luberadz, Luberadzyk, Młock, Młock-Kopacze, Nowa Wieś, Obrąb, Ojrzeń, Osada-Wola, Przyrowa, Radziwie, Rzeszotko, Skarżynek, Trzpioły, Wojtkowa Wieś, Wola Wodzyńska, Zielona and Żochy. Neighbouring gminas Gmina ### Assistant:
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### User: Hanover County Municipal Airport is a public airport located 14 miles (22 km) north of the central business district of Richmond, Virginia, United States. It is owned by Hanover County in the US state of Virginia. This airport use the three-letter location identifier code "OFP" which is assigned by the FAA, however there is no three-letter location identifier code from IATA. The four-letter location identifier code "KOFP" is assigned by ICAO. The hours of operations are 0700 to 2100 (7 am to 9pm) for the months of April to September, and are 0700 to 1900 (7 am to 7pm) fromthe months of October to March. All times are for the US Eastern Time Zone. Facilities and aircraft Hanover County Municipal Airport has an area of approximately which contains one asphalt paved runway (16/34) measuring 5,402 x 100 ft (1,647 x 30 m). For the 12-month period ending May 31, 2007, the airport had 31,655 aircraft operations, an average of 87 per day. There are 117 aircraft based at this airport, 102 single engine, 13 multi-engine, 1 jet aircraft and 1 helicopter. There is a full service Fixed-Base Operator (FBO) called Heart of Virginia Aviation. The county is building a ### Assistant:
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### User: __NOTOC__ Year 839 (DCCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe Prince Sicard of Benevento is assassinated by a conspiracy among the nobility. He is succeeded by Radelchis I, chief army officer and treasurer of Sicard, who proclaims himself ruler of Benevento. He imprisons Siconulf, heir and brother of Sicard, in Taranto. But Amalfitan merchants, led by Landulf I, the gastald of Capua, and with the support of Guaifer, rescue him from prison. Siconulf is proclaimed prince of Salerno, and a civil war erupts, which splitsthe Lombard principality in Southern Italy. Third Civil War: King Louis the German, grandson of Charlemagne, invades Swabia. His nephew, Pepin II of Aquitaine, and his Gascon subjects, conquer territory all the way to the Loire. May 20 — Thirteen months before his death, Louis the Pious, successor to his father Charlemagne, consents to the division of Charlemagne's empire among his sons in a declaration at Worms. Upon Louis I's death in 840, Lothair (age 45) is devised Middle Francia that includes Switzerland and northern Italy; Louis the German (Louis II), age 36, receives Eastern Francia that includes much ofGermany; and Charles the Bald (17) gets West Francia that incorporates most of France. The Hungarians (also known as Magyars) who until then have lived east to the Carpathians, raid the Lower Danube at the request of the Bulgarian Empire against the Byzantine insurgents. Approximate date – Danish Vikings return to ravage the Frisian coast (sacking Dorestad for the second time). Britain King Egbert of Wessex dies after a 37-year reign, and is succeeded by his son Æthelwulf ("Noble Wolf") as ruler of Wessex. Æthelwulf's eldest son, Æthelstan, is made sub-king of Kent, Essex, Surrey and Sussex, under his father. ### Assistant:
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### User: Irma Reichová (14 March 1859 – 5 June 1930) was a Czech operatic soprano who had an active career appearing in European opera houses during the latter half of the nineteenth century. A dramatic soprano, she was admired for both her musical and acting talent. She is best remembered for appearing in the world premieres of a number of operas by Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana. Biography Born Irma Keszlerová in Křivoklát, Reichová first sang publicly in 1874 at a festival honoring the building of a railway bridge near his hometown. Her local priest, , together with Prince Emil Furstenberg,were so amazed by her voice that they advised her parents to enroll her in singing lessons. Her family accordingly sent her to Prague where she studied under František Pivoda, the Director of the Prague School of Singing. She made her first public appearance in Prague as Senta in a concert version of Richard Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer. Shortly thereafter she was supposed to appear at the opera house in Teplice, but ill health prevented her from performing. She finally made her first staged opera appearance at the Provisional Theatre the following year. Her portrayal of Marguerita in Charles Gounod'sFaust was so well received that the theatre's manager, Johann Nepomuk Maýr, offered her a long-term contract. She accepted and appeared in a number of operettas over the next year. In 1881 Bedřich Smetana invited Reichová to join his roster of artists at the then new Prague National Theatre. She accepted the offer, breaking her contract with the Provisional Theatre. She notably sang at the grand opening of the National Theatre on June 11, 1881 as the title heroine in the world premiere of Smetana's Libuše; a performance given in honor of the visit of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria.fluent in Italian and made intensive studies of the major Italian repertoire. In 1888 she appeared at the Hungarian State Opera House, where she raised such enthusiasm that she was offered a permanent contract. She spent the next seven years as Budapest's leading soprano. In 1891 Reichová returned to Prague where she continued to sing and worked as a voice teacher. In 1927 she retired and lived the rest of her life in Bohemia. She died in Prague. References Category:1859 births Category:1930 deaths Category:People from Křivoklát Category:People from the Kingdom of Bohemia Category:Czech operatic sopranos Category:19th-century opera singers Category:19th-century women ### Assistant:
Nodes:[["Irma Reichová", {"description":'Czech actress and opera singer', "alias":['Irma Reichova']}], ["Křivoklát", {}], ["Soprano", {}], ["Prague", {}]] Relations:[["Irma Reichová", "place of birth", "Křivoklát"], ["Irma Reichová", "voice type", "Soprano"], ["Irma Reichová", "place of death", "Prague"]]
### User: Carmen Geutjes (born February 19, 2003) is a German pianist. She has performed in China, Spain, Lithuania and the Netherlands, in addition to her native Germany. Early life and education Geutjes got her first piano lessons at the age of five. She lives with her parents in Duisburg-South and is a student at Reinhard and Max Mannesmann High School. Since the age of ten, she has been studying piano at the Robert Schumann University of Music and Media in Duesseldorf in the class of Professor Paolo Giacometti. Career Geutjes has won national and international piano competitions, such as the firstprize at the Steinway Piano Competition in Hamburg 2013, one year later the first prize in the International Piano Competition Maria Herrero in Spain. With her epoch-spanning program, in particular with the Carmen Variations of Horowitz, she became the winner of the 10th Bitburg Piano Competition 2018. Repertoire (selection) With her technical precision and her musical charisma Geutjes presents a demanding repertoire. She plays pieces by composers of all musical epochs, preferably extremely difficult works which only a few pianists have attempted to perform, such as Prokofiev's Toccata the "Carmen Variations" by Horowitz, The First Piano Concerto by Tchaikovsky andPetrushka by Stravinsky. Select appearances Geutjes has been performing in concert halls since she was 6 years old including Mercatorhalle Duisburg, Laeiszhalle Hamburg, Robert Schumann Hall Düsseldorf, Kaunas State Philharmonic, Auditorium Medina Elvira Granada Spain, City Hall Chongqing China, Forum am See Lindau, Essen Philharmonic, Town Hall Recklinghausen, Stadthalle Mülheim, Bürgerhaus Rees, Harenberg City Center Dortmund and Wasserburg Ratingen. Awards • 2010: Audience Award International Hohenlimburg Piano Competition • 2011: 1st Prize Jugend musiziert Piano Competition • 2013: 1st Prize Steinway Piano Competition • 2014: 1st Prize El Concourso Internacional de Piano María Herrero Spain • 2015: 1st Prize Jugend ### Assistant:
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### User: Dr. Mehemed Fehmy Agha (Mykolayiv, 1896 - Pennsylvania, 1978) was a Russian-born Turkish designer, art director, and pioneer of modern American publishing. He was instrumental in defining the role of the magazine art director and delivering the full force of European avant garde experimentation to the pages of Vogue, Vanity Fair, and House & Garden, the Condé Nast publishing company's flagship magazines in the United States. § Early life and education Agha was born in the Russian Empire (now Ukraine) to a family of Turkish descent. His education ranged broadly from a degree in economics from the Emperor Peter the ### Assistant:
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### User: In enzymology, an enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, B-specific) () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP+ trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADPH + H+ Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are [[acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]]] and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are [[trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]]], NADPH, and H+. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, to be specific, those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]:NADP+ oxidoreductase (B-specific). Other names in common use include acyl-ACP dehydrogenase, reductase, enoyl-[acyl carrier protein] (reduced nicotinamide, adenine dinucleotide phosphate), NADPH 2-enoyl Co ### Assistant:
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### User: Kamel Daoud (; born June 17, 1970) is an Algerian writer and journalist. He currently edits the French-language daily Le quotidien d’Oran, for which he writes a popular column, "Raïna Raïkoum" (Our Opinion, Your Opinion). The column often includes commentary on the news. Early life and education Daoud was born in Mostaganem, Algeria on June 17, 1970. The oldest of six children, he was raised in an Arabic-speaking Muslim family in Algeria. Daoud studied French literature at the University of Oran. Daoud was married but divorced in 2008, after the birth of his daughter as his wife had become increasinglyreligious (and started wearing the hijab). He is a father to two children (the eldest, a son, the youngest, a daughter) and dedicated his novel The Meursault Investigation to them. Journalistic career In 1994, he entered Le Quotidien d'Oran, a French-language Algerian newspaper. He published his first column three years later, titled "Raina raikoum" ("Our opinion, your opinion"). He was the Editor in Chief of the newspaper for eight years. He is a Columnist in various media, an editorialist in the online newspaper Algérie-Focus and his articles are also published in Slate Afrique. Controversies Fatwa of a Salafist Imam On13 December 2014, in the talk show of Laurent Ruquier On n'est pas couché on France 2, Kamel Daoud says of his relationship to Islam: A few days later, it earned him a fatwa by Abdelfattah Hamadache Zeraoui, a Salafist imam at the time working on Echourouk News, who called on December 16 on Facebook for his execution writing that "if the islamic sharia was applied in Algeria, the penalty would be death for apostasy and heresy." He specifies: He then reiterates his threats on Ennahar TV, an extension of the Arabic daily Ennahar newspaper. Following the complaint filed byKamel Daoud in the Algerian courts over these public death threats by the imam, the Algerian judiciary delivered its judgment on March 8, 2016. It is described as "unprecedented" by his lawyer: Imam Abdelfattah Hamadache Zeraoui was sentenced to six months in prison, three months firm and the equivalent of 450 euros fine. However, this sentence was annulled in June 2016 by the Oran Court of Appeal for "territorial incompetence". Work Daoud's debut novel, The Meursault Investigation (in French, Meursault, contre-enquête) (2013), won the Prix Goncourt du Premier Roman (Goncourt Prize for a First Novel), as well as the prix ### Assistant:
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### User: Joshua Robert Hampson (born 10 June 1965 in Bromley, London) is an English musician and composer, known primarily as a guitarist in the band Loop, which he co-founded in London in 1985 with his then-girlfriend Becky "Bex" Stewart. Loop recorded three albums, the last of which, A Gilded Eternity (1990), made the UK album charts. Following the band's breakup, Hampson formed the experimental project Main with Scott Dawson. Music career After Loop disbanded, Hampson formed the more experimental Main with fellow Loop member Scott Dowson, releasing several albums and EPs on Beggars Banquet Records. Although a strong signature in theearly material of Main, the guitar was slowly eroded from the stable sounds Hampson and Dowson produced, together with field recordings and other electro-acoustic sounds. When Dowson left the line-up in 1996, Main became a solo project for Hampson, who then abandoned the guitar altogether, feeling he had taken the instrument to such extremes that there was no longer any scope to create with it. Between 1999-2003 he formed the electroacoustic duo Comae with Janek Schaefer touring in Europe, USA, Japan, and released their self titled album on Rhiz records. He deactivated Main as a project in 2006 in anattempt to free himself of the restraints of critical and fan-based reviews that still mentioned the guitar as the focal point of the material, even though he had not used it in many years. He was quoted in interviews as saying the guitar was a chain around his neck and he was unhappy to be so strongly associated with it still. Preferring to now explore other avenues of sound and its diffusion, especially multichannel systems for live performances, Hampson was invited by the Groupe de Recherches Musicales (GRM) in Paris to compose and perform on many occasions. He has alsobeen associated with like-minded organisations and institutes around the world, exploring intricacies in sound composition. In 2010, Hampson announced that he would be reactivating Main, which along with his solo acousmatic work, he will start performing and recording as a more collaborative process with fellow sound artists. A planned Loop reunion (of the Gilded Eternity line-up) later followed, in a statement by Hampson in April 2013. Discography on Editions Mego Five Mountains of Fire / Antarctica Ends Here - Cindytalk / Robert Hampson 10-inch vinyl only, limited to 500 copies. Répercussions (eMEGO 132) CD + 5.1 DVD Signaux (eMEGO 148.1) ### Assistant:
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### User: Jaroslav Pušbauer (31 July 1901 in Prague - 6 June 1974 in Prague) was a Czechoslovak ice hockey player who competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics and in the 1936 Winter Olympics. In 1928 he participated with the Czechoslovak team in the Olympic tournament. Eight years later he was also a member of the Czechoslovak team which finished fourth in the 1936 Olympic tournament. External links Olympic ice hockey tournaments 1928 and 1936 Category:1901 births Category:1974 deaths Category:Czechoslovak ice hockey players Category:HC Sparta Praha players Category:Ice hockey players at the 1928 Winter Olympics Category:Ice hockey players at the 1936 Winter ### Assistant:
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### User: The Metropole Orkest (or Metropole Orchestra) is a multiple Grammy winning jazz and pop orchestra based in the Netherlands, and is the largest full-time ensemble of its kind in the world. A hybrid orchestra, it is a combination of jazz, big band and symphony orchestra. Comprising 52-97 musicians, it is versatile across many musical forms, and is equipped with a "double rhythm section“ - one for pop and rock, and one for jazz based music. History The Metropole Orkest was founded in 1945 by Dolf van der Linden at the urging of officials from Netherlands Public Broadcasting, which manages andsubsidizes the orchestra. Since then, the Metropole has become a symbol of Dutch culture around the world. The name of the group was suggested by one of the musicians. Dolf van der Linden led the ensemble for 35 years until he stepped down in 1980. He was replaced by Rogier van Otterloo, who led the group until his sudden death in 1988. Dick Bakker held the baton until 2005 when Vince Mendoza took over. He gave the orchestra a more international character. In August 2013 Jules Buckley took over the position of chief conductor from Vince Mendoza. The Metropole Orkestis a regular feature at the North Sea Jazz festival and the yearly Holland Festival along with many TV and radio programs broadcast to millions. The ever-growing Dutch film and television industry relies heavily on the Metropole Orkest for its film scores. From 2005 to 2013 the Metropole was under the baton of four-time Grammy Award winner Vince Mendoza and performed frequently on the concert stage, at festivals and on recordings of both Dutch and international artists. In European Radio broadcasting, its closest counterparts are the BBC Concert Orchestra, and in particular the now defunct BBC Radio Orchestra which hadthe same instrumentation. The ensembles often performed with the same guest conductors and soloists, using the same bespoke arrangements. The Metropole Orkest is known for its performances of world music and classic jazz works. It has worked with many prominent artists, including Ella Fitzgerald, Dizzy Gillespie, Al Jarreau, New York Voices, Tori Amos, Bono, Hardwell, Elvis Costello, Within Temptation, Snarky Puppy, Marcus Miller, Todd Rundgren, Jacob Collier, Cory Henry and Basement Jaxx. The Dutch government was considering withdrawing funding from the famous orchestra and Dutch cultural icon. At the last minute, in December 2012, politicians secured funding for the orchestrain the amount of work the orchestra could offer its musicians. Many of its musicians were no longer able to make a living from just their work at the orchestra, and faced problems combining the irregular work hours as a musician with part-time jobs needed to supplement their income. The orchestra objected to the situation as described, responding that it feared that the orchestra would diminish in quality or ultimately be forced to shut down completely. Orchestral composition Chief conductors Dolf van der Linden 1945-1980 Rogier van Otterloo 1980-1988 Dick Bakker 1991-2005 Vince Mendoza 2005-2013 Jules Buckley 2013–present Discography AlbumsListed below is a selection of albums by the Metropole Orkest, most of them made in cooperation with famous featured artists. Charting Awards In the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards of 2011, Best Instrumental Arrangement went to Vince Mendoza for arranging Carlos, a track from the album 54 which the Metropole had recorded with John Scofield. In 1996, the Metropole Orchestra performed the score of Antonia, a film which won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film. They all also featured in "All Night Long" by Jacob Collier which won an award for the "Best Arrangement, Instruments and Vocals" at the ### Assistant:
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### User: Albert Pieter Hahn (1877-1918) was a Dutch political cartoonist, poster artist and book cover designer; well known for his socialist and antimilitaristic viewpoints. Some of his drawings, especially those of the railroad strikes of 1903, have been regularly used in history textbooks. His son-in-law, , was also an artist, so he is sometimes referred to as "Sr.". Biography He was born to a poor family; what he would later describe as "respectable poverty". His father painted signs and glass and made frames. Although his mother and sisters were members of the Mennonite church, his father was anticlerical. Both of hisbrothers were members of the labor movement. At the age of nine, he developed tuberculosis in his vertebrae and could not finish school. At the age of twelve, when his condition had improved somewhat, he was apprenticed to his father. A few years later, he enrolled at the Academie Minerva. His training there was interrupted by a recurrence of his disease, which forced him to spend two years in a hospital. At seventeen, he returned to the Academie. In 1896, he saw the works of Van Gogh at an exhibition in Groningen, which had a deep and permanent effect onhis style. That same year, thanks to a government grant, he enrolled at the "Teekenschool voor Kunstambachten" in Amsterdam and, after graduating, became a drawing teacher at a technical school. It was then that his growing interest in socialism led him to join the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP). One of his first projects as a member involved a study of the housing situation in Amsterdam. The result was a 100-page booklet called "Krotten en Sloppen" (Shacks and Slums), published in 1901, with his drawings. The following year, Het Volk, a socialist newspaper, held a contest to find an artistfor their weekly Sunday supplement. Hahn was selected and signed to a permanent contract. Soon, he began creating political cartoons in addition to illustrations; for De Notenkraker as well as Het Volk, and was able to quit his teaching job in 1905. After the beginning of World War I, his works dealt almost exclusively with denouncing the needless death and destruction. Although he had occasional serious relapses, in 1911 he married the recently divorced Iemkje Dijkman, adopted her two sons, and had two daughters. In 1918, just before the end of the war, he succumbed to his disease. Over his ### Assistant:
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### User: Glendale Secondary School is located at 145 Rainbow Drive in Hamilton, Ontario. The school was founded in 1959 and is a part of the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. The school is located close to the Hamilton suburb of Stoney Creek, Ontario and services students from there as well as the East Hamilton Region. There are roughly 1000 students enrolled at Glendale from dozens of language and cultural groups. Curriculum Students at Glendale undergo a typical Ontario high school curriculum and are offered courses in departments including business, technology (wood shop, automotive and computer science), arts (music, drama and visuals), math,starring Dolph Lundgren was shot at Glendale during the summer of 2002. The film portrayed the school as an inner-city school located in the north-eastern United States, and focused on its position as a central location involved in the distribution of hard drugs. Alumni Hamilton Tiger-Cat Rob Hitchcock was a former Glendale student, and played on the Glendale Bears football team. Milan Borjan, goalkeeper for Canada men's national soccer team Donna Forbes player, World Champion and current head coach of the Canadian Women's Inline Hockey Team attended Glendale for her high school years. Ian Astbury Lead singer of the 1980s ### Assistant:
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### User: The 2013–14 San Antonio Spurs season was the 47th season of the franchise, their 41st in San Antonio and the 38th in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Spurs entered the season as runner-ups of the 2013 NBA Finals, where they lost to the Miami Heat in seven games, marking the first time the Spurs lost in the NBA Finals. They also entered the season with an NBA-record ten international players. In the playoffs, the Spurs defeated Dallas Mavericks in seven games in the First Round, the Portland Trail Blazers in five games in the Semifinals, and the Oklahoma CityMiami | | Kawhi Leonard (29) | Tim Duncan (6) | Tony Parker, Patty Mills (4) | American Airlines Arena19,900 | 2–1 |- style="background:#cfc;" | 4 | June 12 | @ Miami | | Kawhi Leonard (20) | Kawhi Leonard (14) | Boris Diaw (9) | American Airlines Arena19,900 | 3–1 |- style="background:#cfc;" | 5 | June 15 | Miami | | Kawhi Leonard (22) | Kawhi Leonard (10) | Boris Diaw (6) | AT&T Center18,581 | 4–1 Player statistics Regular season Playoffs See also References Category:San Antonio Spurs seasons San Antonio Spurs Category:Western Conference (NBA) championship seasons Category:NBA championship ### Assistant:
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### User: The Museum Computer Network (MCN) is a US-based non-profit organization for professionals with an interest in the use of computer technology for museums. Overview MCN was established in 1967 in the New York City area. The history of MCN spans a period during which information technology developed at an exponential pace. The organization began as an informal grouping of museums with the goal of automating registration records. With funding from the New York Council on the Arts, MCN developed a prototype mainframe network that was shared by participants from 1968 to 1971. When the funding ended in 1971, MCN wasformally incorporated as a nonprofit organization that has since attracted members from around the world. As new technology superseded the original shared registration system, MCN evolved into a network of professionals wishing to improve their means of developing, managing, and conveying museum information through the use of automation. MCN organizes an annual conference, the MCN-L discussion forum, special interest groups, an online directory of museum websites, etc. Members include individuals, institutions and companies. The organization is run by a Board of Directors. Officers include a president, vice-president, secretary and treasurer. Conference MCN has held an annual conference since 1979. Recent ### Assistant:
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### User: U.S. Route 66 (US 66, Route 66) is a part of a former United States Numbered Highway in the state of California that ran from the west in Santa Monica on the Pacific Ocean through Los Angeles and San Bernardino to Needles at the Arizona state line. It was truncated during the 1964 renumbering and its signage removed in 1974. The highway is now mostly replaced with several streets in Los Angeles, State Route 2 (SR 2), State Route 110 (SR 110), State Route 66 (SR 66), San Bernardino County Route 66 (CR 66), Interstate 15 (I-15), and I-40 (I-40).been a decommissioned highway since 1985, with the last section through Williams, Arizona, bypassed by I-40 in 1984. The first efforts to return the route to maps as "Historic Route 66" date to 1987 and Angel Delgadillo's Arizona Historic Route 66 Association. This initiative was soon followed in all eight US 66 states, including California. The California Historic Route 66 Association, established in December 1990 to advocate the preservation, restoration and promotion of historic Route 66 in California, is the youngest of the eight state-level Route 66 Associations. Because the sections of historic Route 66 that are within urban LosAngeles (San Bernardino to Santa Monica) are still dedicated streets, they remain as the most used and heavily traveled Route 66 segments. However, because of the heavy traffic and later non-historic development along these sections, they are generally the least traveled by Route 66 enthusiasts. Modern guide books that describe how to follow historic Route 66 frequently suggest that when arriving at San Bernardino from the east, enthusiasts should enter Interstate 10 as a bypass for these segments exiting near Santa Monica to experience today's terminus. Old Trails Highway From San Bernardino to the Arizona state line US 66 followed66 traffic during the Mother Road's heyday, then became ghost towns when I-40 bypassed them to the north. From Essex the highway was Goffs Road through Goffs until about 1931, joining I-40 at the US 95 exit. The later alignment is now I-40 east of Essex. The original highway winds around I-40 in the Needles area, before crossing the Colorado River into Arizona. Route description Santa Monica to San Bernardino The original western terminus of Route 66 was in downtown Los Angeles at the intersection of 7th street and Broadway Ave. In 1935, the route was extended to Santa Monica.the opening of the Arroyo Seco. In Arcadia the highway continues eastwards through Arcadia, Monrovia, and Duarte as Huntington Drive, which it follows until the road crosses the San Gabriel River into Irwindale, becoming Foothill Boulevard after . In Azusa, the highway veers away from Foothill Boulevard, becoming Alosta Avenue. The city of Glendora renamed their segment of Alosta Avenue to Route 66; the highway is known as Foothill Boulevard again when it enters into San Dimas. Foothill Boulevard is numbered SR 66 from the interchange with SR 210 in La Verne onward until the road crosses into San Bernardino,where it becomes 5th Street. SR 66 ends at the 5th Street interchange with I-215 in San Bernardino. San Bernardino to the Arizona state line US 66 originally exited San Bernardino on Mount Vernon Avenue and Cajon Boulevard, which meandered its way up to Cajon Pass. US 66 originally followed 7th Street and D Street through Victorville then the National Old Trails Highway through Barstow, California (where it took on the name "Main Street") and across the Mojave Desert to Needles. US 66 followed Broadway Street through Needles, then crossed into Arizona on the Trails Arch Bridge (1916-1946) or theRed Rock Bridge (converted from railroad bridge in 1946, abandoned 1966, dismantled 1976). By 1964, most or all of this part of the route had been replaced by three Interstate highways, the first being I-215, known as I-15 in 1964. It followed I-215 from SR 66 up to I-15. After I-15, the highway followed I-40 until it got to the state line with Arizona in Needles. Major intersections Structures Restaurants Roy's Motel and Café was once the largest roadside business in what is now the desert ghost town of Amboy, California. The motel has been closed for years as thehis own records among the available selections. The building was destroyed by the Blue Cut Fire on August 16, 2016. The buildings current owners plan to rebuild the restaurant, as it appeared before the fire. Camps, motor courts and motels Route 66 has attracted campers since the Great Depression era, where The Grapes of Wrath describes a large but primitive riverside campground as one of the first sights when arriving in Needles, California from Arizona. Needles later became the site of the Carty's Camp cabins seen briefly in John Ford's 1940 film version of "The Grapes of Wrath" (now athe California Route 66 Museum in the former Red Rooster Café in Victorville and the Barstow Route 66 "Mother Road" Museum in the town's former Harvey House Railroad Depot. Bridges The Figueroa Street Tunnels carry the Arroyo Seco Parkway through Elysian Park in Los Angeles; a Four Level Interchange connecting the Hollywood Freeway (Route 101) to Route 66 was the first stack interchange in the world. The historic 1916 Trails Arch Bridge spanning the Colorado River from Topock, Arizona to Needles, California still stands but is no longer open to traffic as the roadbed has since been removed to carry ### Assistant:
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### User: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Mercer County, Pennsylvania. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map. There are 15 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. Current listings |} See also List of National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania National Register of Historic Places listings in Pennsylvania ### Assistant:
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### User: Harry Jacob van den Bergh (1 April 1942 – 20 March 2020) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA). In 1977–1987 van den Bergh was a member of the lower house. Later he became a councilor in Amstelveen. He was a graduate of the University of Amsterdam in political and social science. References External links Official Drs. H.J. (Harry) van den Bergh Parlement & Politiek Category:1942 births Category:2020 deaths Category:Dutch Jews Category:Dutch anti-war activists Category:Dutch human rights activists Category:Dutch civil servants Category:Dutch corporate directors Category:Dutch management consultants Category:Dutch trade association executives Category:Jewish Dutch politicians Category:Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians ### Assistant:
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### User: Journey to a War is a travel book in prose and verse by W. H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood, published in 1939. The book is in three parts: a series of poems by Auden describing his and Isherwood's journey to China in 1938 ; a "Travel-Diary" by Isherwood (including material first drafted by Auden) about their travels in China itself, and their observations of the Sino-Japanese War; and "In Time of War: A Sonnet Sequence with a Verse Commentary" by Auden, with reflections on the contemporary world and their experiences in China. The book also contains a selection of photographs ### Assistant:
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### User: Mary Kenny (born 4 April 1944, in Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish author, broadcaster, playwright and journalist. She is a frequent columnist for the Irish Independent. She was a founding member of the Irish Women's Liberation Movement. Early life and family Mary Kenny grew up in Sandymount, and was expelled from convent school at age 16. She had a sister, Ursula. Career She began working at the London Evening Standard in 1966 on the Londoner's Diary, later as a general feature writer, and was woman's editor of The Irish Press in the early 1970s. Irish Women's Liberation Movement Kenny wastravelled with Nell McCafferty, June Levine and other Irish feminists on the so-called "Contraceptive Train" from Dublin to Belfast to buy condoms, then illegal within the Republic of Ireland. Later that year she returned to London as Features Editor of the Evening Standard. "Ugandan discussions" In 1973, Kenny was allegedly "disturbed in the arms of a former cabinet minister of President Obote of Uganda during a party", which led poet James Fenton to coin the euphemism "Ugandan discussions" to mean sexual intercourse. The phrase was first used by the magazine Private Eye on 9 March 1973, but has been widelyused since then and was included by the BBC in a list of "The 10 most scandalous euphemisms" in 2013. Works Kenny has written for many British and Irish broadsheet newspapers, including the Irish Independent, The Times, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph and The Spectator and has authored books on William Joyce and Catholicism in Ireland. She also writes for the weekly The Irish Catholic. She is known in the UK as a Roman Catholic journalist. Crown and Shamrock: Love and Hate between Ireland and the British Monarchy (2009), described by Roy Foster as "characteristically breezy, racy and insightful". Sheis author of the play Allegiance, in which Mel Smith played Winston Churchill and Michael Fassbender played Michael Collins, at the Edinburgh Festival in 2006. Personal life Kenny married journalist and writer Richard West in 1974 and the couple raised two children: Patrick West and Ed West, both journalists. Bibliography Non-fiction Women X Two: How to Cope with a Double Life (1978) Why Christianity Works (1981) Making the Family Matter: A New Vision of Expanded Family Living with Practical Ideas to Make it Work (co-authored with James Kenny) (1980) Goodbye to Catholic Ireland: A Social Person and Cultural History (1997)Death by Heroin; Recovery by Hope (1999) Germany Calling: A Personal Biography of William Joyce, Lord Haw-Haw. Dublin: New Island Books. . Editor The Long Road Back: The Story of a Triumph Over Sudden and Total Disablement by Bill Ellis Fiction A Mood for Love and Other Stories See also Contraception in the Republic of Ireland References External links Mary Kenny's home page Category:1944 births Category:Living people Category:London Evening Standard people Category:Irish women journalists Category:Irish women's rights activists Category:People from Sandymount Category:Irish Independent people Category:Daily Telegraph journalists Category:The Guardian journalists Category:The Irish Press people Category:The Times journalists Category:Irish feminists Category:Irish ### Assistant:
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### User: Lartington railway station was situated on the South Durham & Lancashire Union Railway between Barnard Castle and Kirkby Stephen East. It served the village of Lartington. The station opened to passenger traffic on 26 March 1861, and closed on 22 January 1962. The station and related buildings remain intact as a private dwelling. In 1910, Lartington station was the site of an accident in which 7 people were injured. References Category:South Durham and Lancashire Union Railway Category:Disused railway stations in County Durham Category:Former North Eastern Railway (UK) stations Category:Railway stations opened in 1861 Category:Railway stations closed in 1962 Category:1861 establishments ### Assistant:
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