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### User: Strunz & Farah is a guitar duo with an eclectic sound that has been described as a cross between world fusion and flamenco. History Jorge Strunz, born in Costa Rica, and Ardeshir Farah, hailing from Iran, met in the United States in 1979. Jorge Strunz was one of the founders of the Latin jazz band Caldera. Caldera combined jazz, funk and rock with a wide variety of Latin music, influenced by 1970s fusion explorers like Return to Forever and Weather Report. The four albums Caldera released (none of which have been reissued on CD) did not sell, and the bandcalled it quits in 1979. Having both played guitar professionally since their early teens, Strunz and Iranian guitarist Ardeshir Farah soon teamed up and released their self-produced first album, "Mosaico", in 1980, which started their own label, Selva Records. They soon caught the attention of Richard Bock, an important figure in jazz radio, who helped the duo land a contract with the jazz label Milestone. Strunz & Farah have since released nineteen recordings together, several albums as a duo and collaborating with Rubén Blades ("Joseph and His Brothers" BMG, 1993) and with L. Subramaniam on two tracks ("Confluence" and "Shadowof Heaven") on their debut recording, "Mosaico". The duo also worked with Sting on the album The Living Sea: Soundtrack from the IMAX Film as session musicians. Their latest album, "Tales of Two Guitars", was released in July 20, 2018. Discography Studio Albums Mosaico (1982) Frontera (1984) Guitarras (1985) Misterio (1989) Primal Magic (1990) Américas (1992) Nominated for a Grammy Award for Best World Music Album of the Year Heat of the Sun (1995) Live (1997) Wild Muse (1998) The Best of Strunz & Farah (2000) Stringweave (2001) Strunz & Farah In Performance (2003); DVD Rio de Colores (2003) ZonaTórrida (2004) Desert Guitars (2005) Jungle Guitars (2006) Fantaseo (2006) Journey Around the Sun (2011) Moods and Visions (2014) Tales of Two Guitars (2018) Jorge Strunz Neotropical Nocturnes (2010) As featured artists Sting - The Living Sea: Soundtrack from the IMAX Film (1995) (feat. Strunz & Farah); Soundtrack Rodrigo y Gabriela - 11:11 (2009); Track #6 (Master Maqui) Other Compilation Appearances Guitar Music For Small Rooms (1997) (WEA) Gypsy Passion: New Flamenco (1997) (Narada) Gypsy Soul: New Flamenco (1998) (Narada) Gypsy Fire (2000) (Narada) Guitar Greats: The Best of New Flamenco - Volume I (2000) (Baja/TSR Records) Camino Latino / ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Strunz & Farah", {"description":'Music Band', "alias":['Ardeshir Farah', 'Jorge Strunz']}], ["Flamenco", {}], ["Jazz", {}], ["Latin music", {}], ["United States", {}], ["Guitar", {}], ["World music", {}]] Relations:[["Strunz & Farah", "genre", "Flamenco"], ["Strunz & Farah", "genre", "Jazz"], ["Strunz & Farah", "genre", "Latin music"], ["Strunz & Farah", "country of origin", "United States"], ["Strunz & Farah", "instrument", "Guitar"], ["Strunz & Farah", "genre", "World music"]]
### User: Richard Kent Austin (born June 25, 1963) is an American gridiron football coach and former player. He the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia, a position he has held since 2019. Austin served as the head football coach at Cornell University from 2010 to 2012. He was the head coach of the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2007 and CFL's Hamilton Tiger-Cats from 2013 to 2017. College career Following high school at Brentwood Academy, Austin went to the University of Mississippi and played quarterback in the early 1980s. He ranks fourthin passing yards in the Ole Miss records, behind Eli Manning, Bo Wallace, and Romaro Miller. Austin was an Academic All-American in each of his four college seasons and is a member of the University of Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame. Professional career After college, Austin was selected in the 12th round (312th overall) of the 1986 NFL Draft by the St. Louis Cardinals. He played a single season in the NFL as the team's third-string quarterback, attempting a single pass. In 1987, the Cardinals chose not to resign Austin, and he instead jumped to the CFL and joined theRoughriders, initially as their back-up quarterback. On November 26, 1989 in Toronto, Austin was at the helm of the Roughriders when they won the 1989 Grey Cup versus the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, winning the MVP trophy for his 474 yards passing in the game. One of the Top 10 quarterbacks in CFL history, with 36,030 career passing yards on 4,700 pass attempts, having completed 2709 passes (57.6%), Austin is a Roughriders legend for leading the team to its second league championship (Grey Cup). He also threw 198 touchdown passes and 191 interceptions in his 10 CFL seasons with four teams. Austinstarted at quarterback for the Roughriders, British Columbia Lions, and Toronto Argonauts (the second Ole Miss star to play quarterback for Toronto, the first being Eagle Day in 1967), as well as serving as a backup for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He is one of only four CFL quarterbacks to pass for more than 6,000 yards in a single season (6,225 in 1992 with Saskatchewan). Austin won his second Grey Cup in 1994 with the British Columbia Lions, starting the 82nd Grey Cup but being replaced at halftime by Danny McManus due to an injury. McManus would lead the Lionsto a win on a last-second field goal. In the Columbo episode "A Bird in the Hand..." (air date November 22, 1992), footage from a Saskatchewan Roughriders versus Edmonton Eskimos game was used to portray a fictional game played by a football team called "The Stallions". As the footage showed Kent Austin playing and wearing the No. 5 jersey, the actor playing the quarterback wore a jersey bearing that number throughout the television episode. When a scene required seeing the quarterback in play, they used footage of Kent Austin. Career statistics This QB rating may be based on NFL system.Coaching career In 2003, Austin entered coaching as the quarterbacks coach of the Ottawa Renegades of the Canadian Football League (CFL). The following year, he was hired as Toronto offensive coordinator, helping lead the team to an offensive surge that allowed the franchise to win the 2004 Grey Cup. He was fired in the 2006 season and later hired as Saskatchewan Roughriders head coach for the 2007 season. On November 25, 2007, Austin coached the Saskatchewan Roughriders to the 95th Grey Cup Championship beating the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 23–19. In doing so, Austin became the first head coach to wina professional football championship for the same team with which he won the championship as a quarterback. He did so in his first year as head coach, and at the same stadium where he won the cup as a player, 18 years earlier. His performance as head coach won him the 2007 Annis Stukus Trophy as CFL coach of the year. On January 16, 2008, Austin accepted the job as Offensive coordinator at the University of Mississippi, his alma mater, to serve under head coach Houston Nutt. In 2008 Austin's offense ranked 28th nationally scoring 32 points a game upfrom 20 points a game in 2007. On January 26, 2010 Austin accepted the head coaching job at Cornell University replacing Jim Knowles who left Cornell to become the defensive coordinator for David Cutcliffe at Duke University. On December 17, 2012, Austin signed on as the head coach, general manager and Vice President of Football Operations of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the CFL. He led the Tiger-Cats to consecutive Grey Cup appearances in his first two years as head coach. On March 11, 2016, he appointed Eric Tillman to replace his as general manager. On August 24, 2017, Austin steppeddown as head coach and appointed June Jones as his replacement. On April 12, 2018, Austin stepped down as Vice President of Football Operations of the Tiger-Cats and became a consultant for the team. Head coaching record CFL College Family Austin and his wife Shelley have three children; two daughters and a son. References External links Liberty profile Category:1963 births Category:Living people Category:American football quarterbacks Category:American players of Canadian football Category:BC Lions players Category:Canadian Football League executives Category:Canadian football quarterbacks Category:Cornell Big Red football coaches Category:Grey Cup champions Category:Hamilton Tiger-Cats general managers Category:Liberty Flames football coaches Category:Ole Miss Rebels football ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Kent Austin", {"description":'American football coach'}], ["Head coach", {}], ["Quarterback", {}], ["Brentwood Academy", {}], ["Toronto Argonauts", {}], ["Winnipeg Blue Bombers", {}], ["Ole Miss Rebels football", {}], ["BC Lions", {}], ["American football", {}]] Relations:[["Kent Austin", "occupation", "Head coach"], ["Kent Austin", "position played on team / speciality", "Quarterback"], ["Kent Austin", "educated at", "Brentwood Academy"], ["Kent Austin", "member of sports team", "Toronto Argonauts"], ["Kent Austin", "member of sports team", "Winnipeg Blue Bombers"], ["Kent Austin", "member of sports team", "Ole Miss Rebels football"], ["Kent Austin", "member of sports team", "BC Lions"], ["Kent Austin", "sport", "American football"]]
### User: Donald Anthony Cerrone (; born March 29, 1983), known professionally by his ring name "Cowboy", is an American mixed martial artist and former professional kickboxer. He is currently signed with the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and competes in their Lightweight division. As of February 24, 2020, he is #6 in the UFC lightweight rankings. On November 10, 2018, Cerrone surpassed Georges St-Pierre and Michael Bisping for the most wins in UFC history with 21, and surpassed Anderson Silva and Vitor Belfort for the most finishes in UFC history with 15. After defeating Alexander Hernandez at UFC Fight Night 143 onJanuary 19, 2019, Cerrone increased both his UFC win record total to 22, and his UFC record for most finishes to 16, and tied the record for most bouts in the organization with a total of 33. His performance also earned two post fight awards, which included his 7th performance of the night award (tying the record set by Charles Oliveira), bringing his post fight award total to 16 (breaking the record previously shared by Nate Diaz and Joe Lauzon). Background Cerrone was born in Denver, Colorado. At a young age, Cerrone was diagnosed with attention deficit disorder but neverreceived treatment for it. Growing up, he would often get into fights. Cerrone attended Air Academy High School, where he began professional bull riding. Following his parents' divorce, Cerrone lived with his grandparents. At the age of 20, Cerrone began training in kickboxing and then later Muay Thai. After winning a few kickboxing competitions, Cerrone pursued a career in mixed martial arts (MMA). Mixed martial arts career Cerrone began his career in Commerce City, Colorado at a gym called Freedom Fighters. In 2006, Cerrone began training with Jon Jones, Rashad Evans, Nathan Marquardt, Keith Jardine, Georges St-Pierre, Leonard Garcia, Tomround, the decision was changed to a no contest when Cerrone tested positive hydrochlorothiazide, a banned diuretic. Cerrone was scheduled to face Rich Crunkilton at WEC 34, but Crunkilton was forced off the card with an injury and replaced by Danny Castillo. Cerrone won the bout via armbar in the first round. On January 25, 2009, at WEC 38 he fought WEC Lightweight Champion, Jamie Varner, losing via technical split decision. The fight was highly competitive and won the Fight of the Night award. However, the fight was stopped prematurely in the fifth round when Cerrone hit Varner's temple withBenson Henderson for the WEC Interim Lightweight Championship on October 10, 2009, at WEC 43 in San Antonio, Texas, losing by unanimous decision. The fight was awarded Fight of the Year honors by Sherdog for 2009. Cerrone credited Henderson for being "a hell of a fighter" and conceded that he was slow to start the action, which may have cost him the match. Cerrone faced Ed Ratcliff on December 19, 2009, in the event headliner at WEC 45. Cerrone defeated Ratcliff via third round submission. The bout also earned Cerrone Fight of the Night honors. Cerrone fought Benson Henderson ina rematch of their 2009 Fight of the Year, this time for the WEC Lightweight Championship on April 24, 2010, at WEC 48. Cerrone lost via first-round guillotine choke submission. Cerrone faced rival Jamie Varner in their highly anticipated rematch on September 30, 2010, at WEC 51. He won the fight via unanimous decision, winning all three rounds. In between rounds, there were often many shoves and obscenities exchanged by both fighters, including a shove at the very end of the match. In the post fight interview, Cerrone declared he'd be willing to do a rematch in Arizona, Varner's hometo face Khabib Nurmagomedov on May 23, 2015 at UFC 187. However, Nurmagomedov pulled out of the bout on April 30 due to a knee injury. He was replaced by John Makdessi. Cerrone won the fight via TKO in the second round. After winning eight fights in a row in under two years, Cerrone earned his first UFC lightweight title shot. He faced Rafael dos Anjos in the main event at UFC on Fox 17 on December 19, 2015. Cerrone lost the fight via TKO just 66 seconds into the first round. Moving up to welterweight Cerrone was expected toface Tim Means in a welterweight bout on February 21, 2016 at UFC Fight Night 83. However, Means was removed from the bout on February 3 and was replaced by Alex Oliveira. Cerrone won the fight via submission in the first round. He was also awarded a Performance of the Night bonus. Cerrone next faced Patrick Côté on June 18, 2016, at UFC Fight Night 89. He won the fight via TKO in the third round and earned himself another Performance of the Night bonus. Cerrone next faced Rick Story on August 20, 2016, at UFC 202. Cerrone won thethe team altogether. Cerrone faced Mike Perry on November 10, 2018 at UFC Fight Night 139. He won the fight by submission due to an armbar in the first round, becoming the first fighter to finish Perry in MMA. His fight earned him the Performance of the Night award. With this win, Cerrone set the UFC records for most finishes in the promotion with fifteen (15) and most wins in the promotion with twenty one (21). Return to Lightweight Cerrone faced Alexander Hernandez in a lightweight bout on January 19, 2019 at UFC Fight Night 143. He was successful inhis return to Lightweight, winning the fight via TKO in the second round, after outstriking and outwrestling Hernandez throughout the fight. With this win, Cerrone extended his UFC records for most finishes with sixteen (and most wins with twenty-two). He also added another record to his legacy, becoming the fighter with the most fight bonuses at sixteen. Cerrone faced Al Iaquinta on May 4, 2019 at UFC Fight Night: Iaquinta vs. Cowboy. He won the fight via unanimous decision. This fight earned him the Fight of the Night bonus award. In a quick turnaround, Cerrone returned to the Octagon justJanuary 18, 2020 in a welterweight bout. He lost the fight via technical knockout in the first round. Personal life Cerrone and his fiancée Lindsay have a son, Dacson Danger Cerrone, born on June 29, 2018. On Valentine's Day 2020 Cerrone revealed that they are expecting second child, due date in September. Cerrone has a role in a 2020 Netflix film Spenser Confidential. BMF Ranch In 2014, Cerrone established an MMA gym at his property in Edgewood, New Mexico to lower his training camp costs by hosting his training partners at the estate. Coaches like Brandon Gibson, Jafari Vanier andJonavin Webb are usually situated at the ranch with fighters like Lando Vannata, John Dodson and Leonard Garcia. Championships and accomplishments Kickboxing Dominion Warrior Inc Dominion Warrior Muay Thai World Lightweight (-73.4 kg/162 lb) Championship (One time) International Sport Karate Association ISKA Amateur Colorado State Middleweight (-75 kg/165 lb) Oriental Championship (One time) Kickdown Classic KDC Amateur Welterweight Championship (One time) S-1 2006 S-1 Muay Thai U.S. Lightweight (-73.4 kg/162 lb) Tournament Championship 270 Mixed martial arts Ultimate Fighting Championship Fight of the Night (Six times) vs. Paul Kelly, Nate Diaz, Melvin Guillard, Alexander Hernandez, Al Iaquinta & Tony FergusonKnockout of the Night (Three times) vs. Charles Oliveira, Melvin Guillard, & Adriano Martins Submission of the Night (Two times) vs. Dennis Siver & Evan Dunham Performance of the Night (Seven times) vs. Edson Barboza, Jim Miller, Alex Oliveira, Patrick Côté, Rick Story, Mike Perry, & Alexander Hernandez Most wins in UFC history (23) Most finishes in UFC history (16) Most post-fight bonus awards in UFC history (18) Most bouts in UFC history (34) Tied for most bouts in a 12-month period in UFC history (6) (w. Sam Alvey) Second most wins in UFC Lightweight history (17) Third most finishesin UFC Lightweight history (10) Most knockdowns in UFC history (20) World Extreme Cagefighting Fight of the Night (Five times) vs. Rob McCullough, Jamie Varner (2), Benson Henderson, & Ed Ratcliff Most Fight of the Night awards in WEC history (5) MMAFighting.com 2009 Fight of the Year vs. Benson Henderson on October 10 MMAJunkie.com 2014 January Knockout of the Month vs. Adriano Martins 2014 July Knockout of the Month vs. Jim Miller Sherdog Awards 2009 Fight of the Year vs. Benson Henderson on October 10 2008 Round of the Year vs. Rob McCullough on November 5; Round 1 Sports Illustrated2009 Fight of the Year vs. Benson Henderson on October 10 World MMA Awards 2011 Breakthrough Fighter of the Year Mixed martial arts record \|- \| N/A \| N/A \| Anthony Pettis \| N/A \| UFC 249 \| \|- \|Loss \|align=center\|36–14 (1) \|Conor McGregor \|TKO (head kick and punches) \|UFC 246 \| \|align=center\|1 \|align=center\|0:40 \|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States \| \|- \|Loss \|align=center\|36–13 (1) \|Justin Gaethje \|TKO (punches) \|UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Gaethje \| \|align=center\|1 \|align=center\|4:18 \|Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada \| \|- \|Loss \|align=center\|36–12 (1) \|Tony Ferguson \|TKO (doctor stoppage) \|UFC 238 \| \|align=center\|2 \|align=center\|5:00 \|Chicago, Illinois, United States\| \|- \|Win \|align=center\|36–11 (1) \|Al Iaquinta \|Decision (unanimous) \|UFC Fight Night: Iaquinta vs. Cowboy \| \|align=center\|5 \|align=center\|5:00 \|Ottawa, Ontario, Canada \| \|- \|Win \|align=center\|35–11 (1) \|Alexander Hernandez \|TKO (head kick and punches) \|UFC Fight Night: Cejudo vs. Dillashaw \| \|align=center\|2 \|align=center\|3:43 \|Brooklyn, New York, United States \| \|- \|Win \|align=center\|34–11 (1) \|Mike Perry \|Submission (armbar) \|UFC Fight Night: Korean Zombie vs. Rodríguez \| \|align=center\|1 \|align=center\|4:46 \|Denver, Colorado, United States \| \|- \|Loss \|align=center\|33–11 (1) \|Leon Edwards \|Decision (unanimous) \|UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Edwards \| \|align=center\|5 \|align=center\|5:00 \|Kallang, Singapore \| \|- \|Win \|align=center\|33–10 (1) \|Yancy Medeiros \|TKO (punches) \|UFCFight Night: Cowboy vs. Medeiros \| \|align=center\|1 \|align=center\|4:58 \|Austin, Texas, United States \| \|- \|Loss \|align=center\|32–10 (1) \|Darren Till \|TKO (punches) \|UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Till \| \|align=center\|1 \|align=center\|4:20 \|Gdańsk, Poland \| \|- \|Loss \|align=center\|32–9 (1) \|Robbie Lawler \|Decision (unanimous) \|UFC 214 \| \|align=center\|3 \|align=center\|5:00 \|Anaheim, California, United States \| \|- \|Loss \|align=center\|32–8 (1) \|Jorge Masvidal \|TKO (punches) \|UFC on Fox: Shevchenko vs. Peña \| \|align=center\|2 \|align=center\|1:00 \|Denver, Colorado, United States \| \|- \|Win \|align=center\|32–7 (1) \|Matt Brown \|KO (head kick) \|UFC 206 \| \|align=center\|3 \|align=center\|0:44 \|Toronto, Ontario, Canada \| \|- \|Win \|align=center\|31–7 (1) \|Rick Story \|TKO (punches) \|UFC202 \| \|align=center\|2 \|align=center\|2:02 \|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States \| \|- \|Win \|align=center\|30–7 (1) \|Patrick Côté \|TKO (punches) \|UFC Fight Night: MacDonald vs. Thompson \| \|align=center\|3 \|align=center\|2:35 \|Ottawa, Ontario, Canada \| \|- \|Win \|align=center\|29–7 (1) \|Alex Oliveira \|Submission (triangle choke) \|UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Cowboy \| \|align=center\|1 \|align=center\|2:33 \|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States \| \|- \|Loss \|align=center\|28–7 (1) \|Rafael dos Anjos \|TKO (punches) \|UFC on Fox: dos Anjos vs. Cerrone 2 \| \|align=center\|1 \|align=center\|1:06 \|Orlando, Florida, United States \| \|- \|Win \|align=center\|28–6 (1) \|John Makdessi \|\|TKO (head kick) \|UFC 187 \| \|align=center\|2 \|align=center\|4:44 \|Las Vegas, Nevada, United States \| \|-\| Win \| align=center\| 27–6 (1) \| Benson Henderson \| Decision (unanimous) \| UFC Fight Night: McGregor vs. Siver \| \| align=center\| 3 \| align=center\| 5:00 \| Boston, Massachusetts, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 26–6 (1) \| Myles Jury \| Decision (unanimous) \| UFC 182 \| \| align=center\| 3 \| align=center\| 5:00 \| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 25–6 (1) \| Eddie Alvarez \| Decision (unanimous) \| UFC 178 \| \| align=center\| 3 \| align=center\| 5:00 \| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 24–6 (1) \|Jim Miller \| KO (head kick and punches) \| UFC Fight Night: Cerrone vs. Miller \| \| align=center\| 2 \| align=center\| 3:31 \| Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 23–6 (1) \| Edson Barboza \| Submission (rear-naked choke) \| UFC on Fox: Werdum vs. Browne \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 3:15 \| Orlando, Florida, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 22–6 (1) \| Adriano Martins \| KO (head kick) \| UFC on Fox: Henderson vs. Thomson \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 4:40 \| Chicago, Illinois, United States \| \|- \|Win \| align=center\| 21–6 (1) \| Evan Dunham \| Submission (triangle choke) \| UFC 167 \| \| align=center\| 2 \| align=center\| 3:49 \| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States \| \|- \| Loss \| align=center\| 20–6 (1) \| Rafael dos Anjos \| Decision (unanimous) \| UFC Fight Night: Condit vs. Kampmann 2 \| \| align=center\| 3 \| align=center\| 5:00 \| Indianapolis, Indiana, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 20–5 (1) \| KJ Noons \| Decision (unanimous) \| UFC 160 \| \| align=center\| 3 \| align=center\| 5:00 \| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States \| \|- \| Loss \| align=center\| 19–5(1) \| Anthony Pettis \| TKO (kick to the body) \| UFC on Fox: Johnson vs. Dodson \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 2:35 \| Chicago, Illinois, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 19–4 (1) \| Melvin Guillard \| KO (head kick and punch) \| UFC 150 \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 1:16 \| Denver, Colorado, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 18–4 (1) \| Jeremy Stephens \| Decision (unanimous) \| UFC on Fuel TV: Korean Zombie vs. Poirier \| \| align=center\| 3 \| align=center\| 5:00 \| Fairfax, Virginia, United States \| \|- \| Loss\| align=center\| 17–4 (1) \| Nate Diaz \| Decision (unanimous) \| UFC 141 \| \| align=center\| 3 \| align=center\| 5:00 \| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 17–3 (1) \| Dennis Siver \| Submission (rear-naked choke) \| UFC 137 \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 2:22 \| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 16–3 (1) \| Charles Oliveira \| TKO (punches) \| UFC Live: Hardy vs. Lytle \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 3:01 \| Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 15–3 (1) \| Vagner Rocha\| Decision (unanimous) \| UFC 131 \| \| align=center\| 3 \| align=center\| 5:00 \| Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 14–3 (1) \| Paul Kelly \| Submission (rear-naked choke) \| UFC 126 \| \| align=center\| 2 \| align=center\| 3:48 \| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 13–3 (1) \| Chris Horodecki \| Submission (triangle choke) \| WEC 53 \| \| align=center\| 2 \| align=center\| 2:43 \| Glendale, Arizona, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 12–3 (1) \| Jamie Varner \| Decision (unanimous) \| WEC 51 \| \| align=center\| 3\| align=center\| 5:00 \| Broomfield, Colorado, United States \| \|- \| Loss \| align=center\| 11–3 (1) \| Benson Henderson \| Submission (guillotine choke) \| WEC 48 \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 1:57 \| Sacramento, California, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 11–2 (1) \| Ed Ratcliff \| Submission (rear-naked choke) \| WEC 45 \| \| align=center\| 3 \| align=center\| 3:47 \| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States \| \|- \| Loss \| align=center\| 10–2 (1) \| Benson Henderson \| Decision (unanimous) \| WEC 43 \| \| align=center\| 5 \| align=center\| 5:00 \| San Antonio, Texas, United States \|\|- \| Win \| align=center\| 10–1 (1) \| James Krause \| Submission (rear-naked choke) \| WEC 41 \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 4:38 \| Sacramento, California, United States \| \|- \| Loss \| align=center\| 9–1 (1) \| Jamie Varner \| Technical Decision (split) \| WEC 38 \| \| align=center\| 5 \| align=center\| 3:10 \| San Diego, California, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 9–0 (1) \| Rob McCullough \| Decision (unanimous) \| WEC 36 \| \| align=center\| 3 \| align=center\| 5:00 \| Hollywood, Florida, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 8–0 (1) \| Danny Castillo\| Submission (armbar) \| WEC 34 \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 1:30 \| Sacramento, California, United States \| \|- \| NC \| align=center\| 7–0 (1) \| Kenneth Alexander \| No Contest (overturned) \| WEC 30 \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 0:56 \| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 7–0 \| Yasunori Kanehara \| Submission (triangle choke) \| Greatest Common Multiple: Cage Force 3 \| \| align=center\| 2 \| align=center\| 2:46 \| Tokyo, Japan \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 6–0 \| Anthony Njokuani \| Submission (triangle choke) \| Ring of Fire 29: Aftershock\| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 4:30 \| Broomfield, Colorado, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 5–0 \| Ryan Roberts \| Submission (armbar) \| Ring of Fire 28: Evolution \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 1:49 \| Broomfield, Colorado, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 4–0 \| Jesse Brock \| Submission (triangle choke) \| Ring of Fire 26: Relentless \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 1:35 \| Castle Rock, Colorado, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 3–0 \| Craig Tennant \| Submission (armbar) \| Ring of Fire 24: Integrity \| \| align=center\| 1 \|align=center\| 1:26 \| Castle Rock, Colorado, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 2–0 \| Cruz Chacon \| Submission (triangle choke) \| American Championship Fighting: Genesis \| \| align=center\| 2 \| align=center\| 2:25 \| Denver, Colorado, United States \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 1–0 \| Nate Mohr \| Submission (triangle choke) \| Ring of Fire 21: Full Blast \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 1:42 \| Castle Rock, Colorado, United States \| \|- Pay-per-view bouts Muay Thai record (partial) Professional boxing record See also List of current UFC fighters List of male mixed martial artists Muay Thai List ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Donald Cerrone", {"description":'American mixed martial artist', "alias":['Cowboy', 'Donald Anthony Cerrone', 'cowboy Cerrone']}], ["Donald", {}], ["Lightweight", {}], ["Denver", {}], ["Mixed martial arts", {}], ["Air Academy High School", {}], ["Welterweight", {}], ["United States", {}]] Relations:[["Donald Cerrone", "given name", "Donald"], ["Donald Cerrone", "competition class", "Lightweight"], ["Donald Cerrone", "place of birth", "Denver"], ["Donald Cerrone", "sport", "Mixed martial arts"], ["Donald Cerrone", "educated at", "Air Academy High School"], ["Donald Cerrone", "competition class", "Welterweight"], ["Donald Cerrone", "country of citizenship", "United States"], ["Donald Cerrone", "country for sport", "United States"]]
### User: Carinodrillia halis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 20 mm and 35 mm. (Original description) The elongated, acute shell is yellowish white. It contains polished, more brownish whorls in the protoconch and nine subsequent whorls. The suture is appressed with an angular thread in front of it, separated by an excavated wide fasciole,. The shell is microscopically spirally striated, from an acute shoulder surmounted by a single cord. The other spiral sculpture consists of (on the body whorl nine) widely separated subequal cords on ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Carinodrillia halis", {"description":'species of mollusc'}], ["Species", {}], ["Carinodrillia", {}]] Relations:[["Carinodrillia halis", "taxon rank", "Species"], ["Carinodrillia halis", "parent taxon", "Carinodrillia"]]
### User: Irene Becker (born 1952 in Hermsdorf, Berlin) is a German nurse, and serial killer, who killed at least 5 people by administering them drugs while working at the Charité clinic. In the media, she was given nicknames like the Angel of Death from Charité and Sister Death. Becker, who was considered a dutiful nurse, had previously as a nurse in intensive care unit for 35 years. Her deeds were discovered after a fellow nurse found a discarded ampoule in the hospital garbage, subsequently informing the management of her suspicions about the exceptionally high death rate in the ward. Becker wassentenced on June 29, 2007 by the Landgericht Berlin for murder in five out of eight cases, and given life imprisonment. The court considered that the murderous trait of the other base motives was fulfillment and considered that the nurse became obsessed with power while murdering the patients. On appeal from the defense, the Federal Court of Justice changed the guilty verdict to triple homicide and two counts of manslaughter, but that did not change the sentence. A particular severity of guilt was not established. Thus, the remainder of the sentence can be suspended after serving out 15 years (counting ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Irene Becker", {"description":'German nurse and serial killer'}], ["Nurse", {}], ["Serial killer", {}], ["Charité", {}], ["Becker", {}], ["Berlin", {}]] Relations:[["Irene Becker", "occupation", "Nurse"], ["Irene Becker", "occupation", "Serial killer"], ["Irene Becker", "employer", "Charité"], ["Irene Becker", "family name", "Becker"], ["Irene Becker", "work location", "Berlin"]]
### User: Keith Kondo (born 5 November 1988 in Harare, Zimbabwe) is a Zimbabwean cricketer. Career Kondo made his List A debut for Mashonaland against Matabeleland in the 2005–06 Inter-Provincial One-Day Competition, scoring seven runs batting at #7. He played three further games for Mashonaland in the 2005–06 season, including a bowling analysis of 3/15 against Midlands. Kondo made his first-class debut for Northerns in 2008 after the reorganisation of Zimbabwean cricket, making 30 and 8 runs after opening the batting in both innings. He played four further first-class matches for Northerns in the 2007–08 and 2008–09, mainly as an opener, aswell as two List A matches. Kondo represented Southern Rocks in one first-class match against Mountaineers in September 2009 after Zimbabwean cricket was once again reorganised, scoring a duck in the first innings and 11 in the second innings. This remains his last first-class match to date, although he did appear in six matches for Southern Rocks B in the 2009–10 Franchise B League, scoring 301 runs at an average of 33.44, with a highest score of 86. References External links CricketArchive profile ESPNCricinfo profile Category:1988 births Category:Mashonaland cricketers Category:Northerns (Zimbabwe) cricketers Category:Sportspeople from Harare Category:Southern Rocks cricketers Category:Zimbabwean cricketers ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Keith Kondo", {"description":'Zimbabwean cricketer'}], ["Cricketer", {}], ["Harare", {}], ["Cricket", {}], ["Zimbabwe", {}], ["Southern Rocks", {}]] Relations:[["Keith Kondo", "occupation", "Cricketer"], ["Keith Kondo", "place of birth", "Harare"], ["Keith Kondo", "sport", "Cricket"], ["Keith Kondo", "country of citizenship", "Zimbabwe"], ["Keith Kondo", "member of sports team", "Southern Rocks"]]
### User: Withnell is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Chorley, Lancashire, England. According to the census of 2001, it had a population of 3,631, reducing to 3,498 at the census of 2011. Withnell is about north-east of Chorley itself and about from Blackburn. It constituted an urban district from 1894 to 1974. It was originally called 'Withinhull' around 1160, later appearing as 'Withinhulle' in the 1332 Subsidy Rolls of Lancashire, meaning 'a hill where willow trees grow'. It borders the villages of Brinscall and Abbey Village which are part of the parish. Geography Withnell Local Nature Reserve, designatedwas converted to private housing. There is a GP surgery for Withnell and surrounding village, a pharmacy, beauty parlour and a car sales garage. Withnell railway station served the village, but it closed in 1960. In 2018, the only type of stone needed for the completion of the Basilica de la Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, Spain was discovered in the nearby Brinscall Quarry See also Listed buildings in Withnell References External links Withnell, Chorley Borough Council. History of Withnell Township, British History Online. History of Withnell Mill, Withnell history website Category:Geography of Chorley Category:Villages in Lancashire Category:Civil parishes in Lancashire ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Withnell", {"description":'village in Lancashire, United Kingdom', "alias":['Withnell, Lancashire']}], ["Borough of Chorley", {}], ["Village", {}], ["Civil parish", {}]] Relations:[["Withnell", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Borough of Chorley"], ["Withnell", "instance of", "Village"], ["Withnell", "instance of", "Civil parish"]]
### User: Lydia Marinelli (15 July 1965 - 8 September 2008) was an Austrian historian, editor, academic author and curator. She also displayed originality and flair as an exhibition organiser. Her speciality was the history of psychoanalysis. The most public aspect of her career involved her work as curator of the Sigmund Freud Museum in Vienna. Lydia Marinelli died young. Her suicide was followed by heartfelt tributes from fellow scholars. "Her death", wrote Michael Hagner "... at the age of just forty-three has robbed us of one of the most original humanities scholars ("Geisteswissenschaftlerinnen") of her generation". Life Lydia Marinelli was bornat Matrei, a relatively isolated little town north of Lienz, high in the mountains of East Tyrol. There were at least three siblings. She studied History, Literature and Philosophy at the University of Vienna, graduating in 1990. In 1992 she took a research fellowship with the Sigmund Freud Society, later becoming a curator at the foundation's Sigmund Freud Museum at Berggasse 19. Marinelli received her doctorate from the University of Vienna in 1999 for a dissertation entitled "Psyches Kanon – Zur Publikationsgeschichte der Psychoanalyse rund um den Internationalen Psychoanalytischen Verlag", concerning the publications on psychoanalysis produced by the highly influentialso-called "International Psychoanalytic Publishing House" which operated in Vienna between 1919 and 1938. It was characteristic that Marinelli combined her work on the dissertation with a small (and very well reviewed) exhibition on the same themes which she was preparing for the Freud Museum. The dissertation subsequently provided a basis for several works adapted and published by colleagues after her death. In 2003/04 Marinelli became "Director of the Research Division" ("wissenschaftliche Leiterin") at the Sigmund Freud Foundation, retaining the post for the rest of her life. Although the focus of her professional career was on Vienna, Lydia Marinelli was anby with continual changes in the history of media treatment of psychology and related subjects. Her written contributions often coincided with exhibitions that she staged, generally at the Sigmund Freud Museum. She also taught as an outside lecturer at the University of Vienna. Exhibitions Lydia Marinelli became known for the imaginative and thought provoking exhitbitions that she staged at the Sigmund Freud Museum. Many were specialist, tightly targeted and low-key. At least four of her more substantial exhibitions at the museum attracted wider notice, however: Notes References Category:1965 births Category:2008 deaths Category:People from Tyrol (state) Category:Artists from Vienna Category:Austrian medical ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Lydia Marinelli", {"description":'Austrian historian'}], ["Historian", {}], ["Curator", {}], ["Marinelli", {}]] Relations:[["Lydia Marinelli", "occupation", "Historian"], ["Lydia Marinelli", "occupation", "Curator"], ["Lydia Marinelli", "family name", "Marinelli"]]
### User: Yu Shuran (于书然, born August 4, 2000) is a Chinese-born former competitive figure skater who represented Singapore internationally. Competing in ladies' singles, she became the 2017 Southeast Asian Games champion and a two-time national champion. She skated in the final segment at two ISU Championships. Skating career 2014–2015 season Gao Song coached Yu in Beijing, China, since the 2014–2015 season. Making her junior international debut, Yu placed 8th at the Asian Open Trophy in August 2014. In October of the same year, she appeared at her first ISU Junior Grand Prix (JGP) event, placing 9th in Zagreb, Croatia. In March2017, she placed 21st at the Four Continents Championships in Gangneung, South Korea, and 6th at the Asian Winter Games in Sapporo, Japan. In Japan, she obtained the minimum technical scores to compete at the 2017 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland, making her the first figure skater to represent Singapore at the World Championships. 2017–2018 season Yu began her season by becoming the first female figure skater to win a gold medal at the Southeast Asian Games. She placed first in the short program and second in the free skate. In September 2017, Yu competed in Oberstdorf, Germany, at the2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy, the final qualifying opportunity for the 2018 Winter Olympics. Her placement, 9th out of 35 skaters, was not high enough to qualify but Singapore became the second alternate for an Olympic spot. Around January 2018, Yu was hospitalized and diagnosed with a neurological disorder. As a result, she missed the rest of the season, including the 2018 Singapore National Championships and the 2018 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships. Although her health improved with treatment, she learned that she would not be able to return to competition. In June 2018, she officially announced her retirement from competitive ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Yu Shuran", {"description":'Singaporean figure skater', "alias":['Shuran Yu', 'Jessica Shuran Yu']}], ["Singapore", {}], ["Beijing", {}], ["Figure skating", {}]] Relations:[["Yu Shuran", "country for sport", "Singapore"], ["Yu Shuran", "place of birth", "Beijing"], ["Yu Shuran", "country of citizenship", "Singapore"], ["Yu Shuran", "sport", "Figure skating"]]
### User: , also referred to as The Frog for Whom the Bell Tolls, is an action role-playing video game developed by "Team Shikamaru" of Nintendo's Research and Development 1 division, in cooperation with the external company Intelligent Systems. It was published by Nintendo for the Game Boy and released in Japan on September 14, 1992. The title is a play on John Donne's Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, For Whom the Bell Tolls, which is itself an allusion to John Donne's famous Meditation XVII. A similar game engine was used for The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening, and would later be usedPrince to pass through tight holes and talk to real snakes without fighting them. While this form cannot fight, you may bite weak enemies, changing them into blocks. Snake form has the lowest jump height. Also, if the Sablé Prince encounters a frog while in the Snake form, he'll terrify it, making it flee and move off the screen. Related releases Virtual Console "Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru" was released in Japan as a downloadable Virtual Console title on the Nintendo 3DS on September 5, 2012. The game's price is set at 400 Yen. Music Two official CDalbums given out by Club Nintendo Japan have one song each from Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru. One album is the Peach - Healing Music album, which has a slow-remixed version of the overworld theme created by the original composer, Kazumi Totaka. The other album is the Luigi - B-Side Music album, which has the original overworld theme. The famous song known as Totaka's Song, created by Kazumi Totaka, can be found in this title. To hear it, the player must return to the port town following the third quest in the castle, then go left, up, andinto the shop next to the boat, and wait for three minutes and 30 seconds. A remixed version of the main theme appears as an unlockable record in the Japanese version of WarioWare D.I.Y. Other appearances in media Several characters and things from Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru, including Prince Richard, make cameo appearances in the Game Boy title The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening. Mad Scienstein (Dr. Knit Witt in the fan translation), the "Nantendo" employee from Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru appears in Wario Land 3, Dr. Mario 64 as a playable character andopponent, as well as Wario Land 4 as a fellow explorer in the bonus rooms, and as a projectile. It is possible to collect a "Sticker" of the Sablé Prince (Referred to in-game as the Sabure Prince) in the vault section of the Wii title Super Smash Bros. Brawl. The main protagonist appears as an Assist Trophy summon character in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U under the name of Sablé Prince, and in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate under the name Prince of Sablé. Prince Richard and the Frog and Snake forms also make appearances as collectible ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru", {"description":'1992 video game', "alias":['The Frog for Whom the Bell Tolls', 'For Frog the Bell Tolls']}], ["Video game", {}], ["Role-playing video game", {}], ["Nintendo", {}], ["Game Boy", {}], ["Japan", {}], ["Kazumi Totaka", {}]] Relations:[["Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru", "instance of", "Video game"], ["Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru", "genre", "Role-playing video game"], ["Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru", "publisher", "Nintendo"], ["Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru", "platform", "Game Boy"], ["Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru", "country of origin", "Japan"], ["Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru", "composer", "Kazumi Totaka"]]
### User: Scotopteryx kurmanjiana is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Hossein Rajaei and Gyula M. László in 2014. It is found on both sides of Kopet-Dagh Mountains in north-eastern Iran and southern Turkmenistan. The wingspan is 28–33 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is pale greyish brown. The basal area and medial band slightly darker, edged with dark brown. The medial line is shadow like and poorly visible, and the median area is uniformly pale greyish brown. There is a small, blackish discal spot. The hindwings are cream brown with a small discal spot. Adults ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Scotopteryx kurmanjiana", {"description":'species of insect'}], ["Species", {}], ["Scotopteryx", {}]] Relations:[["Scotopteryx kurmanjiana", "taxon rank", "Species"], ["Scotopteryx kurmanjiana", "parent taxon", "Scotopteryx"]]
### User: The 243 Command Fire was a wildfire that burned near Wanapum Dam in Grant County, Washington, in the United States. The fire started on June 3, 2019, and was reported 85% contained as of June 10, 2019. The fire burned a total of and the cause of the fire remains under investigation. Fire The 243 Command Fire started on the evening of June 3, 2019, near Wanapum Dam and Highway 243. The fire moved east into Lower Crab Creek Canyon, growing to within nine hours. Evacuation orders were put in place for approximately 25 homes near Smyrna. Fire crews contained ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["243 Command Fire", {"description":'2019 wildfire in the United States', "alias":['243 Fire']}], ["Wildfire", {}], ["United States", {}], ["Grant County, Washington", {}]] Relations:[["243 Command Fire", "instance of", "Wildfire"], ["243 Command Fire", "country", "United States"], ["243 Command Fire", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Grant County, Washington"]]
### User: The Dōshi Seisha (, lit. Fellow Thinkers' Association) was a political party in Japan. History The party was established in December 1892 by 14 MPs who had left the Liberal Party after its leader, Hoshi Tōru had been impeached for corruption. It was initially named the Dōshi Club (同志倶楽部), but was renamed Dōshi Seisha after becoming a political association. It won 18 seats in the March 1894 elections. In May that year it merged with Dōmei Seisha to form Rikken Kakushintō. References Category:Defunct political parties in Japan Category:Political parties established in 1892 Category:1892 establishments in Japan Category:Political parties disestablished in ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Dōshi Seisha", {"description":'political party'}], ["Rikken Kakushintō", {}], ["Political party", {}]] Relations:[["Dōshi Seisha", "followed by", "Rikken Kakushintō"], ["Dōshi Seisha", "instance of", "Political party"]]
### User: William Burckhardt Barker (1810?–1856) was an English orientalist. Life Barker was born about 1810, at which time John Barker, his father, was consul at Aleppo. From both his parents he inherited a singular linguistic aptitude. He was the godson of John Louis Burckhardt, who, about the time of his birth, was for several months the guest of his father. He was brought to England in 1819, and educated there. From his early boyhood he prosecuted the study of oriental languages, and became at length as familiar with Arabic, Turkish, and Persian as he was with the chief languages of Europe.accumulated materials for his major work Lares and Penates (1853), which was edited by William Francis Ainsworth. Before this Barker had produced a polyglot volume entitled ‘Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations. The Speech of His Royal Highness Prince Albert translated into the principal European and Oriental Languages,’ London, 1851. Other works were: ‘Turkish Tales in English;’ ‘A Practical Grammar of the Turkish Language; with Dialogues and Vocabulary,’ London, 1854; ‘A Reading Book of the Turkish Language, with Grammar and Vocabulary,’ London, 1854; ‘Baitál Pachísí; or, Twenty-five Tales of a Demon; a new edition of the Hindí ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["William Burckhardt Barker", {"description":'British orientalist'}], ["William", {}], ["1810", {}]] Relations:[["William Burckhardt Barker", "given name", "William"], ["William Burckhardt Barker", "date of birth", "1810"]]
### User: The is one of the two lines of the Kyoto Municipal Subway operated by Kyoto Municipal Transportation Bureau in Kyoto, Japan. On maps, diagrams and signboards, the line is colored green, and its stations are given numbers following the letter "K". It serves seven of Kyoto's eleven wards: Sakyō-ku, Kita-ku, Kamigyō-ku, Nakagyō-ku, Shimogyō-ku, Minami-ku, and Fushimi-ku. It connects in Sakyō-ku and in Minami-ku. Between and , trains run beneath the north-south Karasuma Street, hence the name. They link to the other subway line, the Tozai Line, at . They also connect to the JR lines at Kyoto Station and theHankyu Kyoto Line running beneath Shijō Street at the intersection of Shijō Karasuma, Kyoto's central business district. At Shijō Karasuma, the subway station is named , whereas Hankyu's station is called . The Transportation Bureau and Kintetsu Railway jointly operate through services, which continue to the Kintetsu Kyoto Line to Kintetsu Nara Station in Nara. The Karasuma Line and the Kyoto Line connect at Kyoto and Takeda. This line covers a total distance of 13.7 km in 26 minutes and the average daily ridership in 2009 was 411,881 passengers. Stations Rolling stock Kyoto Municipal Transportation Bureau 10 series Kintetsu RailwayCo., Ltd. Kintetsu 3200 series Kintetsu 3220 series History The section between and was completed on May 29, 1981. The line was extended from to on June 11, 1988. Through services from to on the Kyoto Line started on August 28, 1988. The line was extended from to on October 24, 1990. Oike Station was renamed Karasuma Oike Station on May 22, 1997, prior to the inauguration of the Tōzai Line running beneath the east-west . The line was extended from to on June 3, 1997. Express services from to in Nara started on March 15, 2000. References This article ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Karasuma Line", {"description":'metro line in Kyoto, Kyoto prefecture, Japan'}], ["Kyoto Municipal Subway", {}], ["Japan", {}], ["Kyoto", {}], ["Green", {}]] Relations:[["Karasuma Line", "part of", "Kyoto Municipal Subway"], ["Karasuma Line", "country", "Japan"], ["Karasuma Line", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Kyoto"], ["Karasuma Line", "color", "Green"]]
### User: Hafalan Shalat Delisa (Delisa's Salat Recitation) is 2011 Indonesian drama film which was released on December 22, 2011. Directed by Sony Gaokasak and starring Nirina Zubir and Reza Rahadian, the film is based on the best-selling fiction novel by Tere Liye with the same title. The whole scene was made in Aceh. Plot Delisa (Chantiq Schagerl), as a common little girl, had a wonderful life in Lhok Nga, a small village located on the coast of Aceh. As the youngest daughter of Abi Usman (Reza Rahadian) family, her father served in a tanker ship for an international oil company. Delisawas very close to her mother, who she called Ummi (Nirina Zubir), and her three sisters; Fatima (Ghina Salsabila) and the twins Aisyah (Reska Tania Apriadi) and Zahra (Riska Tania Apriadi). On December 26, 2004, Delisa with Ummi was getting to the prayer practice exam when suddenly there was an earthquake. Earthquake that was enough to make mom and sisters Delisa fear. Suddenly the tsunami hit, rolled up their small village, rolled up their schools, and Delisa's little body rolled as well as other hundred thousands in various parts of the coast of Aceh, as well as in Southeast Asia. ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Hafalan Shalat Delisa", {"description":'2011 film'}], ["Film", {}], ["Nirina Zubir", {}], ["2011", {}]] Relations:[["Hafalan Shalat Delisa", "instance of", "Film"], ["Hafalan Shalat Delisa", "cast member", "Nirina Zubir"], ["Hafalan Shalat Delisa", "publication date", "2011"]]
### User: Swarupnagar is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Basirhat subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Swarupnagar is located at . Swarupnagar CD Block is bounded by Gaighata CD Block in the north, Kalaroa Upazila in Satkhira District of Bangladesh in the east, Baduria CD Block in the south and west, and Habra I CD Block in the west. Swarupnagar CD Block is part of the Ichhamati-Raimangal Plain, one of the three physiographic regions in the district located in the lower Ganges Delta. It contains soil of mature blackor brownish loam to recent alluvium. The Ichhamati flows through the eastern part of the district. Swarupnagar CD Block has an area of 215.13 km2. It has 1 panchayat samity, 10 gram panchayats, 169 gram sansads (village councils), 66 mouzas and 66 inhabited villages, as per the District Statistical Handbook: 24 Parganas North. Swarupnagar police station serves this block. Headquarters of this CD Block is at Swarupnagar. Gram panchayats of Swarupnagar block/ panchayat samiti are: Balti Nityanandakati, Bithari Hakimpur, Kaijuri, Swarupnagar Banglani, Charghat, Saguna, Bankra Gokulpur, Gobindapur, Sharapul Nirman and Tepur Mirzapur. Demographics Population As per 2011 Census of IndiaSwarupnagar CD Block had a total population of 256,075, of which 251,715 were rural and 4,360 were urban. There were 131,510 (51%) males and 124,565 (49%) females. Population below 6 years was 25,896. Scheduled Castes numbered 79,534 (31.06%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 648 (0.25%). As per 2001 census, Swarupngar block has a total population of 226,333 out of which 115,630 were males and 110,703 were females. Swarupnagar block registered a population growth of 12.91 per cent during the 1991-2001 decade. Decadal growth for the district was 22.40 per cent. There is one census town in Swarupnagar CD Block (2011 censusfigure in brackets) : Deora (4,360). Large villages in Swarupnagar CD Block were (2011 census figures in brackets): Parui (5,454), Kanchdah (6,224), Taranipur (4,569), Gobindapur (5,481), Purba Polta (7,483), Nalabara (7,572), Charghat (6,819), Gopalpur (6,799), Sarapul (8,290), Malanga Para (5,485), Banglani (24,422), Gokulpur (6,638), Galdaha (4,129), Chhota Bankra (4,040), Bara Bankra (6,866), Nirman (5,088), Dattapara (8,532), Bithari (19,287), Hakimpur (10,145), Nityananda Kati (4,190), Balti (4,407), Nabat Kati (4,207), Kaijuri (5,674) and Bhaduria (4,900). North 24 Parganas district is densely populated, mainly because of the influx of refugees from East Pakistan (later Bangladesh). With a density of population of 2,182 perkm2 in 1971, it was 3rd in terms of density per km2 in West Bengal after Kolkata and Howrah, and 20th in India. According to the District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas, “High density is also explained partly by the rapid growth of urbanization in the district. In 1991, the percentage of urban population in the district has been 51.23.” Decadal Population Growth Rate (%) The decadal growth of population in Swarupnagar CD Block in 2001-2011 was 13.00%. The decadal growth of population in Swarupnagar CD Block in 1991-2001 was 13.05%. The decadal growth rate of population in NorthSwarupnagar CD Block was 178,557 (77.57% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 96,711 (81.78% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 81,846 (73.72% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 8.07%. See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate Language and religion As per census definition, mother-tongue is the language spoken in childhood by the person’s mother to the person. As a mother-tongue, Bengali has decreased its share from 91.3% of the population of North TwentyFour Parganas district in 1961 to 87.9% in 2001, Hindi has increased its share from 5.0% in 1961 to 8.3% in 2001, Urdu has increased its share from 2.0% in 1961 to 2.5% in 2001. Other mother-tongues spoken in 2001 were Odiya (0.4%), Telugu (0.2%), Santhali (0.1%), Nepali (0.1%), Bhojpuri (0.1%) and Sadan/ Sadri (0.1%). In the 2011 census Hindus numbered 133,597 and formed 52.17% of the population in Swarupnagar CD Block. Muslims numbered 121,842 and formed 47.58% of the population. Others numbered 636 and formed 0.25% of the population. In 1981 Hindus numbered 89,374 and formed 57.64% of thepopulation and Muslims numbered 65,668 and formed 42.35% of the population. In 1991 Hindus numbered 112,851 and formed 56.30% of the population and Muslims numbered 87,597 and formed 43.70% of the population in Swarupnagar CD Block. (In 1981 and 1991 census was conducted as per jurisdiction of the police station.) In the 2011 census, Hindus numbered 7,352,769 and formed 73.46% of the population in North 24 Parganas district. Muslims numbered 2,584,684 and formed 25.82% of the population. In West Bengal Hindus numbered 64,385,546 and formed 70.53% of the population. Muslims numbered 24,654,825 and formed 27.01% of the population. See also- North 24 Parganas: minority concentrated district Rural Poverty 27.21% of households in Swarupnagar CD Block lived below poverty line in 2001, against an average of 29.28% in North 24 Parganas district. Economy Livelihood In Swarupnagar CD Block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 23,951 and formed 24.75% of the total workers, agricultural labourers numbered 42,144 and formed 43.55%, household industry workers numbered 5,145 and formed 5.32% and other workers numbered 25,530 and formed 26.38%. Total workers numbered 96,770 and formed 37.79% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 159,305 and formed 62.21% of the population.villages in Swarupnagar CD Block, as per the District Census Handbook: North 24 Parganas. 100% villages have power supply and drinking water supply. 24 villages (36.92%) have post offices. 65 villages (100%) have telephones (including landlines, public call offices and mobile phones). 47 villages (72.31%) have a pucca approach road and 32 villages (49.23%) have transport communication (includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways). 4 villages (6.15%) have agricultural credit societies and 19 villages (29.23%) have banks. Agriculture The North 24 Parganas district Human Development Report opines that in spite of agricultural productivity in North 24 Parganas district beingrather impressive 81.84% of rural population suffered from shortage of food. With a high urbanisation of 54.3% in 2001, the land use pattern in the district is changing quite fast and the area under cultivation is declining. However, agriculture is still the major source of livelihood in the rural areas of the district. From 1977 on wards major land reforms took place in West Bengal. Land in excess of land ceiling was acquired and distributed amongst the peasants. Following land reforms land ownership pattern has undergone transformation. In 2010-11, persons engaged in agriculture in Swarupnagar CD Block could be classifiedas follows: bargadars 1,935 (3.57%), patta (document) holders 4,529 (8.36%), small farmers (possessing land between 1 and 2 hectares) 3,395 (6.27%), marginal farmers (possessing land up to 1 hectare) 18,710 (34.55%) and agricultural labourers 25,579 (47.24%). Swarupnagar CD Block had 346 fertiliser depots, 178 seed stores and 54 fair price shops in 2010-11. In 2010-11, Swarupnagar CD Block produced 20,013 tonnes of Aman paddy, the main winter crop from 8,769 hectares, 26,564 tonnes of Boro paddy (spring crop) from 8,122 hectares, 5,572 tonnes of Aus paddy (summer crop) from 2,121 hectares, 1,759 tonnes of wheat from 673 hectares, 119,890 tonnesof jute from 5,048 hectares and 40,692 tonnes of potatoes from 1,292 hectares. It also produced pulses and oilseeds. In 2010-11, the total area irrigated in Swarupnagar CD Block was 1,180 hectares, out of which 987 hectares were irrigated with canal water, 100 hectares by tank water, 700 hectares by river lift irrigation, 244 hectares by deep tube well and 136 hectares by other means. Pisciculture In 2010-11, the net area under effective pisciculture in Swarupnagar CD Block was 2,945.24 hectares. 31,955 persons were engaged in the profession. Approximate annual production was 88,357.2 quintals. Banking In 2010-11, Swarupnagar CD Blockhad offices of 8 commercial banks and 3 gramin banks. Transport In 2010-11, Swarupnagar CD Block had 5 ferry services and 6 originating/ terminating bus routes. The nearest railway station is 20 km from CD Block headquarters. A local road links Swarupnagar with Basirhat. Education In 2010-11, Swarupnagar CD Block had 144 primary schools with 15,137 students, 3 middle schools with 3,563 students, 13 high schools with 8.070 students and 9 higher secondary schools with 7,294 students. Swarupnagar CD Block had 1 general college with 2,421 students and 411 institutions for special and non-formal education with 17,011 students. Saheed NurulIslam Mahavidyalaya was established at Tentulia in 2001. As per the 2011 census, in Swarupnagar CD Block, amongst the 65 inhabited villages, all villages had a school, 44 villages had more than 1 primary school, 35 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 31 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school. Healthcare In 2011, Swarupnagar CD Block had 1 rural hospital and 2 primary health centres, with total 31 beds and 7 doctors (excluding private bodies). It had 34 family welfare subcentres. 3,149 patients were treated indoors and 64,574 patients were treated outdoor ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Swarupnagar", {"description":'human settlement in Swarupnagar community development block, Basirhat subdivision, North 24 Parganas district, India'}], ["Swarupnagar", {}], ["India", {}]] Relations:[["Swarupnagar", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Swarupnagar"], ["Swarupnagar", "country", "India"]]
### User: Baker Island Light is a lighthouse on Baker Island, Maine, which is part of Acadia National Park. The light station was established in 1828 as a guide to the southern entrance to Frenchman Bay. The present tower was built in 1855; the well-preserved tower, keeper's house, and associated outbuildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. Description The present light station includes four buildings: the tower, keeper's house, oil house, and fuel house. The tower and keeper's house were both built in 1855, the oil house is a small brick structure built in 1895, and thefuel house is a small wood frame structure built in 1905. The keeper's house and tower were originally connected by a covered way. The tower stands at the high point of Baker Island, about above sea level. The focal plane of its lens is above its base. The brick tower had two windows in the stairwell, but these have been bricked over. The brick tower has an octagonal iron lantern house with a surrounding railing and walkway mounted on it, which is topped by a polygonal dome. When built, the station was given a fourth-order Fresnel lens. The keeper's houseis a small L-shaped wood frame building, with a gable roof and a brick foundation. Now finished in clapboards, it was originally clad in board-and-batten siding. There was originally a covered passage from the house's east end covering the short distance to the tower, but this has been removed. History The Baker Island station was established in 1828, and was the first along Maine's coast located in the general vicinity of Mount Desert Island. The light is an aid to navigation for reaching that island's major ports, including Bar Harbor and Northeast Harbor. The buildings of the station are now ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Baker Island Light", {"description":'lighthouse in Maine, United States', "alias":['Baker Island Lighthouse']}], ["Lighthouse", {}], ["Acadia National Park", {}], ["Brick", {}]] Relations:[["Baker Island Light", "instance of", "Lighthouse"], ["Baker Island Light", "located in protected area", "Acadia National Park"], ["Baker Island Light", "made from material", "Brick"]]
### User: Louis Mandylor (born Elias Theodosopoulos; Greek: Ηλίας Θεοδοσόπουλος; 13 September 1966) is a Greek-Australian film and television actor. He is best recognized as Nick Portokalos in My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002), a role he reprised in the sequel My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 (2016). Early life Mandylor was born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, the son of Greek immigrants from the Peloponnese, Louise (née Mandylaris) from Kalamata and Yannis Theodosopoulos from Tripoli, a taxi driver. He is the younger brother of fellow actor Costas Mandylor. He and his brother took a shorter version of their mother's last name, citingtheir last name as being too long. He played for Heidelberg United FC (Megas Alexandros) in their 1988 State League championship team. He also played five National League games in 1989 and scored one goal. During his soccer career, he was boxing in Melbourne, winning 14 fights with 4 losses. He then emigrated to the United States to originally pursue a boxing career and then subsequently an acting career. Career Mandylor is probably most famous for his role in the movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002); he reprised his role in its spin-off TV series My Big Fat Greek(2008) No Time to Fear (2009) as Dr. Sheridan Rules of Engagement (2009, TV Series) as Nick CSI: NY (2009, TV Series) as Det. Christos Temmas In the Eyes of a Killer (2009) as Jack Silent Venom (2009) as Jake Goldin Devil's Land (2009, Short) as Detective Pappas Wrong Turn at Tahoe (2009) as Stephen The Intruders (2009) as Mark Gerald (2010) as Gerald The Cursed (2010) as Lloyd Muldoon Sinners & Saints (2010) as Cole The Prometheus Project (2010) as Marcus NCIS: Los Angeles (2010, TV Series) as Lucas Maragos Not Another Not Another Movie (2011) as NASA Guy ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Louis Mandylor", {"description":'Australian actor'}], ["Melbourne", {}], ["Australia", {}], ["Costas Mandylor", {}], ["Los Angeles", {}]] Relations:[["Louis Mandylor", "place of birth", "Melbourne"], ["Louis Mandylor", "country of citizenship", "Australia"], ["Louis Mandylor", "sibling", "Costas Mandylor"], ["Louis Mandylor", "residence", "Los Angeles"]]
### User: Shyam. K. Naidu (born: Kamireddy Shyam Naidu) is an Indian cinematographer known for his work in Telugu cinema. He is known for his works in films such as Pokiri which was screened at the 2006 IIFA film festival in Bangkok. Filmography Dictator (2016) Temper (2015) Rabhasa (2014) Cameraman Gangatho Rambabu (CGTR) (2012) Julayi (2012) Devudu Chesina Manushulu (2012) Businessman (2012) Bodyguard (2012) Rajanna (2011) Nagavalli (2010) Golimar (2010) Ek Niranjan (2009) Ride (2009) Neninthe (2008) Bujjigaadu (2008) Chirutha (2007) Desamuduru (2007) Pokiri (2006) Super (2005) Mass (2004) 143 (2004) Andhrawala (2004) Shivamani 9848022338 (2003) Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi (2003) ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Shyam K. Naidu", {"description":'Indian cinematographer'}], ["Cinematographer", {}]] Relations:[["Shyam K. Naidu", "occupation", "Cinematographer"]]
### User: Jinian Wilde, sometimes Jin Wilde and Wilde!, is an English singer, songwriter, studio vocalist, vocal instructor and musician who has worked with a great number of musical projects and with UK's Paris Music. He is also founder of Wilde Rose Studio using the name Dr. VoX. He has collaborated most notably with Uniting Nations, Daz Sampson and since 2007 is lead singer in the David Cross Band, a band of David Cross who was the electric violinist of King Crimson and touring Europe and the UK and a new album due very soon. Career In 1998, Wilde performed lead vocalsand rhythm guitar with Mercy Brown (aka The Mighty Mercy Brown). In 2002, Wilde performed lead and backing vocals on Space Cowboy's "I Would Die 4 U (Extended Club Mix)", a remake of the famous Prince song. He performed lead vocals for the song alongside Nick Dresti (Space Cowboy) and his band on the UK Chart show Top of the Pops. Wilde also released a cover of Ph.D.'s "I Won't Let You Down" under the alias Wilde! on Hi-Bias Records in 2004, and was credited for vocals and keyboards/programming. He has also performed on many remake tracks with David Gainsfordof Paris Music, including Axwell's hit "I Love U", a dance version of the David Bowie classic "Life on Mars?" (Paris Music Remix) and on "You". Wilde is best known for his vocal work with English dance act Uniting Nations. During 2004 and 2005, he performed lead and backing vocals on a number of the group's international hits including "Out of Touch" (UK #7), "You & Me" (#15) and also on "Music in Me", "Tonight (in the City)", "Loving You", "Feels Like Heaven", "Make Love", "Destiny" and a cappella versions of five Uniting Nations tracks that featured on the group'salbum One World. In 2006, Wilde continued collaborating with Uniting Nations' member Daz Sampson in his DJ Daz project, performing vocals and backing vocals on "The Whoa Song" and receiving credit as Jin Wilde. The track was released on Ebul/Sony BMG. 14th Precinct also sampled the Uniting Nations track "All Out of Love (Dance Remix)" and used the Jinian Wilde vocals. The song was used as the theme song for the American television series Cagney & Lacey. Wilde was also featured on One Track Mind's song "Voices", a remake of band The Police track and Emma J's "When I'm Gone". ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Jinian Wilde", {"description":'singer', "alias":['Wilde!']}], ["Singer", {}], ["Wilde", {}]] Relations:[["Jinian Wilde", "occupation", "Singer"], ["Jinian Wilde", "family name", "Wilde"]]
### User: Bernadette Wegenstein (born 1969) is a Research Professor and director of the Center for Advanced Media Studies at Johns Hopkins University. She has written books on media theory including Getting Under the Skin: Body and Media Theory, The Cosmetic Gaze: Body Modification and the Construction of Beauty. Biography She received a doctorate from University of Vienna in 1998 with a thesis "Die Darstellung von Aids in den Medien : semio-linguistische Analyse und Interpretation" ("The portrayal of AIDS in the media: linguistic semiotic analysis and interpretation") Copies of the thesis are held in WorldCat libraries. she subsequently became an Assistant Professorat the University of Buffalo. She is currently a Research Professor at the Johns Hopkins University, where she also directs the Center for Advanced Media Studies. Bernadette produced and directed her first documentary Made Over in America (Icarusfilms) about the television makeover show The Swan (TV series) in 2007. Her second film, See You Soon Again, which she co-directed with the Austrian director and producer Lukas Stepanik (The Cinema Guild, 2012) is a portrait of Viennese Holocaust survivor Leo Bretholz in his efforts to pass on his story of survival to the Baltimore youth. She is currently in post-production with ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Bernadette Wegenstein", {"description":'Austrian academic'}], ["Johns Hopkins University", {}], ["Bernadette", {}], ["University of Vienna", {}], ["1969", {}]] Relations:[["Bernadette Wegenstein", "employer", "Johns Hopkins University"], ["Bernadette Wegenstein", "given name", "Bernadette"], ["Bernadette Wegenstein", "educated at", "University of Vienna"], ["Bernadette Wegenstein", "date of birth", "1969"]]
### User: P. G. N. Unnithan was the last Diwan (Prime Minister) of independent Travancore (Thiruvithamkoor). He succeeded Sir C.P. Ramaswami Iyer on 20 August 1947 following the latter's resignation (subsequent to the attempt on Sir CP's life at the Swathi Thirunal Music academy on 25 July 1947). He chaired the Travancore Constitutional Reforms Committee. He relinquished office on 24 March 1948 when a people's government led by Sri Pattom Thanu Pillai as Prime Minister took over. Sri PGN Unnithan hailed from the Edassery Pattaveettil Family of Mavelikkara which had a history of high military service to the Travancore Royal Family. Hisfather Ittamar Koil Thampuran was from the Haripad Palace and nephew of Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran. He married Bhargavi Amma, the daughter of Sri PG Govinda Pillai (Government advocate at Alappuzha) of Pullampilla Pichanattu (Viruthiyathu) Family of Chengannur, who was among the earliest women of the region to support the national movement starting with the boycott of foreign clothes at Alleppey organised and led by the veteran freedom fighter and PGN Unnithan's classmate K. Kumar of Travancore. His sister was married to the son of famed Artist Raja Ravi Varma of the Royal Family of Mavelikkara. He had four ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["P. G. N. Unnithan", {"description":'Indian politician'}], ["Travancore", {}], ["Mavelikkara", {}]] Relations:[["P. G. N. Unnithan", "country of citizenship", "Travancore"], ["P. G. N. Unnithan", "place of birth", "Mavelikkara"]]
### User: is a vertical platformer video game developed by Hardlight and published by Sega for iOS and Android. On its original release, the app was released in Japan on 21 February 2005, and then worldwide in April 2007. It was then remade and released worldwide on iOS as a paid download on 18 October 2012, and then released for Android on 21 December 2012. In April 2014, a sequel to this game was released on iOS and Android devices, entitled Sonic Jump Fever. Gameplay While games in the Sonic the Hedgehog series commonly involve running from side to side, Sonic Jumpmodes; "Story Mode", which has preset stages with an end goal, and "Arcade Mode", which has randomly created stages that go on endlessly, with the purpose being to make it as far as possible through the stage. Development The game is a remake of a 2005 Sonic game of the same name. The original version of the game was developed by Sega Mobile for the T-Mobile Sidekick phone, and only contained six stages. The new version of the game was first teased by Sega on October 5, 2012. It was then announced and released less than two weeks later onglad to see this excellent game get continued love from the developers. They even say advertise another forthcoming update in the game, and we're looking forward to playing that as well. Sonic Jump remains a great buy." IGN gave the game a 7.5 out of 10, praising the game's "quality presentation and solid challenge" and that "the difficulty ramps up at a surprisingly fast pace...like the cutesy climbing equivalent of Super Meat Boy", but criticized Sega's approach to buying unlockables, saying that it takes too long to unlock by gameplay alone, and that buying one's way through the game destroys ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Sonic Jump", {"description":'2005 platform video game'}], ["Video game", {}], ["Sega", {}], ["Japan", {}]] Relations:[["Sonic Jump", "instance of", "Video game"], ["Sonic Jump", "publisher", "Sega"], ["Sonic Jump", "country of origin", "Japan"]]
### User: The Dominion Police Force was the federal police force of Canada between 1868 and 1920, and was one of the predecessors of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. It was the first federal police force in Canada, formed the year following the Canadian Confederation to enforce federal laws and perform policing duties for the Federal Government of Canada. On 1 February 1920, the Dominion Police was merged with the North-West Mounted Police to form the Royal Canadian Mounted Police as the new federal police force of Canada. History The Dominion Police Force was created on May 22, 1868, in response tothe assassination of Thomas D'Arcy McGee, a prominent Irish-Canadian politician and MP for Montreal West, in Ottawa on 7 April. McGee was killed by elements of the Fenian Brotherhood, a powerful Irish nationalist organization based in the United States, in the new federal capital of Canada less than a year after the country was formed by the Confederation. The Canadian authorities were worried about the power of the Fenian Brotherhood, which had already launched three major raids into Canada in 1866 before McGee's death, and that existing law enforcement agencies were not capable of protecting state security. The Dominion Policewas formed as the first federal police force with jurisdiction over the entirety of Canada, built from the Western Frontier Constabulary which had been in existence since 1864. Its primary purpose was as the police force for protecting buildings of the Federal Government of Canada, including the Parliament Buildings on Parliament Hill, the naval yards at Halifax and Esquimalt, providing bodyguards for government leaders, carrying out secret service work arising from the activities of the Fenian raids, and enforcing certain federal laws such as those relating to counterfeiting and human trafficking. The Dominion Police also had responsibility for keeping thethe federal police of Canada, was mainly active in the Eastern Canada region, while the Royal Northwest Mounted Police handled the expansive and sparsely populated Northwest Territories of Western Canada. In May 1918, the 969-member Dominion Police was reassigned under the Department of Militia and Defence and became a civilian wing of the Canadian Military Police Corps (CMPC). In the early 1900s, the Royal Northwest Mounted Police had declined as the Northwest Territories was divided into new provinces and territories, and due to the general unpopularity of the force for conduct during industrial disputes such as the Winnipeg General Strike.On 1 February 1920, the civilian members of the CMPC, including the Dominion Police, were merged with the Royal Northwest Mounted Police to form the Royal Canadian Mounted Police as the new federal police force of Canada, and the CMPC was disbanded on 1 December 1920. Structure The Dominion Police consisted of Commissioners and constables appointed for that purpose, and its authority extended over the provinces and all parts of the territories not patrolled by the RNWMP. The organization was decentralized, with many Commissioners being appointed with either provincial or national responsibility, and it had two national co-commissioners until 1876.The national Commissioner also acted as the Commissioner of the Montreal Water Police, which reported separately to the Minister of the Marine and Fisheries. Although formed under different statutory authority, its constables were appointed as police officers under the 1868 Act. The commissioners that had responsibility for all of Canada were: Gilbert McMicken (1869-1871) Hewitt Bernard (1871-1876) Charles-Joseph Coursol (1869-1876) Zebulon Aiton Lash (1876-1880) Augustus Keefer (1880-1885) Sir Percy Sherwood (1885-1919) Colonel Gilbert Godson-Godson (1919-1920) From 1913, Sherwood was Chief Commissioner, to whom all other Commissioners reported. Further reading References External links , Federation of American Scientists Dominion Police, 1868–1919, ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Dominion Police", {"description":'former Canadian police force'}], ["Canada", {}], ["Royal Canadian Mounted Police", {}]] Relations:[["Dominion Police", "country", "Canada"], ["Dominion Police", "followed by", "Royal Canadian Mounted Police"]]
### User: Jon Robert "J.R." Holden (; born August 10, 1976) is a retired American-Russian professional basketball player, currently serving as an NBA Director of Player Personnel(sport) for the Brooklyn Nets. Holden was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. At 1.85 m (6'1") tall, he could play at both the point guard and shooting guard positions, but he primarily played at point guard. As a member of CSKA Moscow, Holden won two EuroLeague titles, in 2006 and 2008. Moreover, he reached eight consecutive EuroLeague Final Four tournaments, a record he shares with his former CSKA teammate, Theo Papaloukas. His consistency at the highest levelof European basketball earned him a selection to the EuroLeague 2000–2010 All-Decade Team. He was also a member of the senior men's Russian national basketball team, which he helped lead to the FIBA EuroBasket title in 2007, Russia's first ever gold medal in the tournament. High school Holden attended and played high school basketball Wilkinsburg High School, in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, and at Linsly School, in Wheeling, West Virginia. College career After high school, Holden played NCAA Division I college basketball at Bucknell University, with the Bucknell Bison, from 1994 to 1998. Professional career After graduation from Bucknell, Holden received acall from the basketball club ASK/Brocēni/LMT, located in Riga, Latvia, offering him $3,000 net income a month to join their team. He accepted, and began a long and very successful career in European basketball. Holden played for teams in: the Latvian League (ASK/Brocēni/LMT 1998–99), the Belgian League (Telindus Oostende 1999–01), the Greek Basket League (AEK Athens 2001–02) and the Russian Superleague A (CSKA Moscow 2002–2011). He won national championships in each country. He was named the 2003 Russian Superleague A Player of the Year by the website Eurobasket.com. He also earned an Import Players Honorable Mention in the 2002 Eurobasket.comwebsite's All-Europe Rankings. Holden won the EuroLeague 2005–06 and the EuroLeague 2007–08 season championships with CSKA. Holden started for CSKA Moscow against the Philadelphia 76ers in an exhibition game in October 2006, in Cologne, Germany, as part of the EA Sports NBA Europe Live 2006 promotional event. National team career Holden's biggest achievement came in the FIBA EuroBasket 2007 final game against Spain, where he scored the winning shot that gave Russia the championship. He scored the final winning basket with 2 seconds left in the game. He was also named to the Russian squad for the 2008 Beijing Olympicsmen's basketball tournament. Post-playing career After he retired from playing professional basketball, Holden became a scout, for the NBA's Detroit Pistons and the Philadelphia 76ers. He is currently the Director of Player Personnel for the Brooklyn Nets of the NBA. Personal life On October 20, 2003, Holden became a Russian citizen by decree of President Vladimir Putin. This move was brought about by new Russian Basketball Federation regulations restricting the number of foreigners, and specifically Americans allowable on Russian League teams. In response to the move, CSKA Basketball CEO Sergei Kushchenko hatched the idea of Holden acquiring citizenship. Moscow mayorYury Luzhkov and the Russian State Sports Committee both wrote letters in support of the decree. Holden currently maintains dual American and Russian citizenship. In a September 2012 interview Holden stated that Dušan Ivković is one of the best coaches ever. Jon is married to Aireka Holden. They reside in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. They have a daughter and son. Career statistics EuroLeague \|- \| style="text-align:left;"\| 2001–02 \| style="text-align:left;"\| AEK \| 20 \|\| 19 \|\| 35.7 \|\| .362 \|\| .302 \|\| .616 \|\| 2.4 \|\| 2.8 \|\| 1.4 \|\| .0 \|\| 17.2 \|\| 12.3 \|- \| style="text-align:left;"\| 2002–03 \| style="text-align:left;"\| CSKAon Time’s list of "100 Olympic Athletes To Watch" Category:1976 births Category:Living people Category:AEK B.C. players Category:African-American basketball players Category:American emigrants to Russia Category:American expatriate basketball people in Belgium Category:American expatriate basketball people in Greece Category:American expatriate basketball people in Latvia Category:American expatriate basketball people in Russia Category:American men's basketball players Category:Basketball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics Category:Basketball players from Pennsylvania Category:BC Oostende players Category:Bucknell Bison men's basketball players Category:FIBA EuroBasket-winning players Category:Greek Basket League players Category:Naturalised citizens of Russia Category:Olympic basketball players of Russia Category:PBC CSKA Moscow players Category:Point guards Category:Russian men's basketball players Category:Russian people of African-American ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Jon Robert Holden", {"description":'basketball player'}], ["Basketball player", {}], ["Point guard", {}], ["Shooting guard", {}], ["Pittsburgh", {}], ["Basketball", {}], ["Jon", {}], ["Russia", {}], ["Bucknell University", {}], ["Linsly School", {}], ["EuroBasket 2007", {}], ["PBC CSKA Moscow", {}], ["Bucknell Bison men's basketball", {}], ["2008 Summer Olympics", {}]] Relations:[["Jon Robert Holden", "occupation", "Basketball player"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "position played on team / speciality", "Point guard"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "position played on team / speciality", "Shooting guard"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "place of birth", "Pittsburgh"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "sport", "Basketball"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "given name", "Jon"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "country of citizenship", "Russia"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "country for sport", "Russia"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "educated at", "Bucknell University"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "educated at", "Linsly School"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "participant in", "EuroBasket 2007"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "member of sports team", "PBC CSKA Moscow"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "member of sports team", "Bucknell Bison men's basketball"], ["Jon Robert Holden", "participant in", "2008 Summer Olympics"]]
### User: Not to be confused with Karatsu, a city in Saga Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan, with the same Hanja name. Dangjin () is a city in South Chungcheong Province, South Korea. It stands on the south shore of the Bay of Asan. Dangjin borders Incheon, Pyeongtaek, and Hwaseong by sea, and Seosan, Yesan, and Asan by land. Its name means "Tang ferry," and refers to the historic role of Dangjin's harbor in connecting Korea to the other side of the Yellow Sea. This role continues to be important in the city's economy, which relies on a mixture of agriculture and heavy industry.there were 8 high schools. All of these organs are overseen by the Dangjin Office of Education. The sole institution of higher education in the city is Shinsung College. Economy Dangjin is home to a number of factories, including steel mills operated by Hyundai Hysco and Hyundai INI Steel. These factories are supplied in part by ships docking at Dangjin Harbor, a cargo port with 5 piers, two of which are dedicated to steel coil shipping. Sister cities – Daisen, Akita, Japan Domestic Gangbuk-gu, Seoul Nam-gu (Incheon) Yongsan-gu, Seoul References External links City government website Dangjin Category:Cities in South Chungcheong ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Dangjin", {"description":'city in South Korea'}], ["South Chungcheong Province", {}], ["South Korea", {}], ["Daisen, Akita", {}]] Relations:[["Dangjin", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "South Chungcheong Province"], ["Dangjin", "country", "South Korea"], ["Dangjin", "twinned administrative body", "Daisen, Akita"]]
### User: Ceanothus megacarpus is a species of flowering shrub known by the common name bigpod ceanothus. This Ceanothus is endemic to California, where its distribution extends along the Central Coast and includes the Channel Islands. Description This shrub may exceed 3 meters in height and is covered in thick oval to nearly rectangular evergreen leaves. The inflorescences are small and sparse and are filled with small white to pale lavender flowers with dark centers. The fruit is a bumpy spherical red-green capsule about a centimeter wide. The inside of the capsule is divided into 3 valves, each valve holding a seed. ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Ceanothus megacarpus", {"description":'species of plant'}], ["Species", {}], ["Ceanothus", {}]] Relations:[["Ceanothus megacarpus", "taxon rank", "Species"], ["Ceanothus megacarpus", "parent taxon", "Ceanothus"]]
### User: Lucas Mondelo García (born 28 July 1967) is a Spanish basketball coach for Toyota Antelopes and the Spain women's national team. Coach career As a club coach, Mondelo first coached professionally at Club Bàsquet Olesa from Olesa de Montserrat in the season 2006-07, promoting to the first tier league in his first year. In 2010 he signed for one of the strongest teams in Spain, Perfumerías Avenida, winning the 2011 Spanish League, the 2010–11 EuroLeague Women and the 2012 Spanish Cup. He had his first experience abroad in China, coaching the newly-promoted Shanxi Xing Rui Flame, and winning three timesthe Chinese women's championship. In 2016, he signed with Russian club Dynamo Kursk, winning the 2017 EuroLeague with an 18-0 record and the 2018 Russian Cup. Mondelo was deprived of more titles by UMMC Ekaterinburg, being runner-up to them in the 2017, 2018 and 2019 Russian League, as well as being defeated at the 2018 EuroLeague and the 2019 EuroLeague Final Fours. International career In 2009, Mondelo coached the under-19 women's team. The team achieved the silver medal in the 2009 World Championship. In 2010, Mondelo became manager of the Spanish women's under-20 team. He led the team to thesilver medal in the 2010 Under-20 European championship and also to win the 2011 edition. Mondelo became the Spanish women's team national coach in 2012, after the team failed to qualify for the 2012 London Olympics. He coached the senior national team to seven consecutive medals from 2013 to 2019: 2009 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (youth) 2010 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship (youth) 2011 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship (youth) 2013 Eurobasket 2014 World Championship 2015 Eurobasket 2016 Summer Olympics 2017 Eurobasket 2018 World Championship 2019 Eurobasket References External links Category:1967 births Category:Living people Category:Spanish basketball coaches Category:Spanish expatriate sportspeople in China ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Lucas Mondelo", {"description":'Spanish basketball coach'}], ["Basketball", {}], ["Spain", {}], ["Dynamo Kursk", {}]] Relations:[["Lucas Mondelo", "sport", "Basketball"], ["Lucas Mondelo", "country of citizenship", "Spain"], ["Lucas Mondelo", "member of sports team", "Dynamo Kursk"]]
### User: Vuisternens-devant-Romont is a municipality in the district of Glâne in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. Geography Vuisternens-devant-Romont has an area, , of . Of this area, or 78.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 15.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 6.1% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.2% is unproductive land. Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.3%. Out of the forested land, 12.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.2% is coveredtheir first language, Portuguese is the second most common (15 or 2.8%) and German is the third (11 or 2.0%). , the population was 49.3% male and 50.7% female. The population was made up of 913 Swiss men (46.8% of the population) and 49 (2.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 934 Swiss women (47.8%) and 56 (2.9%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 176 or about 32.8% were born in Vuisternens-devant-Romont and lived there in 2000. There were 225 or 41.9% who were born in the same canton, while 70 or 13.0% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and48 or 8.9% were born outside of Switzerland. , children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 29.8% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 56.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 13.9%. , there were 253 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 241 married individuals, 32 widows or widowers and 11 individuals who are divorced. , there were 614 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.9 persons per household. There were 49 households that consist of only one person and 18 households with five orof the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 19 individuals (or about 3.54% of the population) did not answer the question. Education In Vuisternens-devant-Romont about 164 or (30.5%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 39 or (7.3%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 39 who completed tertiary schooling, 48.7% were Swiss men, 28.2% were Swiss women, 12.8% were non-Swiss men. The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Vuisternens-devant-Romont", {"description":'municipality in Switzerland', "alias":['Vuisternens-devant-Romont FR']}], ["Switzerland", {}], ["Canton of Fribourg", {}]] Relations:[["Vuisternens-devant-Romont", "country", "Switzerland"], ["Vuisternens-devant-Romont", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Canton of Fribourg"]]
### User: is a Japanese professional footballer who plays for Vissel Kobe. Career He played 9 games for Kashiwa Reysol in 2009 as System Specially Designated Player during his last studying year in Juntendo University. After spending nearly six years playing for Reysol, he signed a five-year deal with Primeira Liga side Sporting CP on 29 June 2014. Career statistics Club Updated to 20 February 2019. 1Includes Emperor's Cup. 2Includes J. League Cup. 3Includes AFC Champions League. 4Includes FIFA Club World Cup and Japanese Super Cup. International Honours Kashiwa Reysol J1 League: 2011 J2 League: 2010 Emperor's Cup: 2012 J.League Cup: 2013 ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Junya Tanaka", {"description":'Japanese association football player (born 1987)'}], ["Kashiwa Reysol", {}], ["Sporting CP", {}], ["Vissel Kobe", {}], ["Juntendo University", {}]] Relations:[["Junya Tanaka", "member of sports team", "Kashiwa Reysol"], ["Junya Tanaka", "member of sports team", "Sporting CP"], ["Junya Tanaka", "member of sports team", "Vissel Kobe"], ["Junya Tanaka", "educated at", "Juntendo University"]]
### User: Walter Humphries Montague, (November 21, 1858 – November 14, 1915) was a Canadian politician. He was a federal cabinet minister in the governments of Mackenzie Bowell and Charles Tupper, and subsequently a provincial cabinet minister in the Manitoba government of Rodmond Roblin. Montague was a member of the Conservative Party of Canada. Biography Montague was born in Adelaide, in Middlesex County, Canada West (now Ontario), the son of Joseph Montague. He was educated at Woodstock College and the Toronto School of Medicine, and received a medical degree from Victoria University in 1882. He practised medicine in Dunnville, Ontario and laterat the General Hospital in Hamilton. He married Angie Furey. Montague was a member of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, and a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians in Edinburgh, Scotland. He campaigned for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a candidate of the provincial Conservative Party in the provincial election of 1883, but lost to Liberal candidate Richard Harcourt by 129 votes in the constituency of Monck. He campaigned for the House of Commons of Canada in the 1887 federal election, and defeated Liberal incumbent Charles Wesley Colter by a single vote in the ridingof Haldimand, 1,746 to 1,745. The Conservatives won this election, and Montague served as a backbench supporter of John A. Macdonald's government. Elections were frequently challenged in this period of Canadian history, and Montague's one-vote victory did not stand official scrutiny. His victory was nullified on October 15, 1887, and a new election was called for the riding on November 12. Montague this time defeated Colter by seventeen votes, and returned to the Commons. The Liberals once again challenged the result, and the second election was voided by the Supreme Court of Canada on December 14, 1888. A third electionpromoted to cabinet by Prime Minister Mackenzie Bowell on December 21, 1894 as a Minister without portfolio. On March 26, 1895, he was further promoted to Secretary of State of Canada. He held this position until December 21, 1895, when he was named as Canada's Minister of Agriculture. Montague resigned from cabinet on January 5, 1896, to protest against Bowell's inaction on the Manitoba Schools Question. He was part of the group of ministers famously described by Bowell as a "nest of traitors". After the issue was resolved, he returned to cabinet on January 15. He was retained in theAgriculture portfolio when Charles Tupper replaced Bowell as Prime Minister on May 1, 1896. Montague was easily re-elected in the 1896 federal election in the redistributed riding of Haldimand and Monck. The Conservatives were defeated by Wilfrid Laurier's Liberals, however, and Montague served as an opposition member in the parliamentary that followed. He lost his seat to Andrew Thorburn Thompson by 137 votes in the 1900 election. He returned to his medical practice after his defeat, and moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1908. He returned to political life on November 4, 1913, when he was appointed as Minister of Publicafter a commission of enquiry called by the Lieutenant Governor found the government guilty of corruption in the tendering of contracts for new legislative buildings. The administration resigned on May 12, 1915, and new elections were called. Montague was not a candidate, and the Liberals won the election in a landslide. Montague was inducted on fraud charges for his part in the contracts scandal, but died in Winnipeg before legal proceedings could begin. References Category:1858 births Category:1915 deaths Category:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario Category:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba MLAs ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Walter Humphries Montague", {"description":'Canadian politician'}], ["Canada", {}], ["Politician", {}], ["Winnipeg", {}]] Relations:[["Walter Humphries Montague", "country of citizenship", "Canada"], ["Walter Humphries Montague", "occupation", "Politician"], ["Walter Humphries Montague", "place of death", "Winnipeg"]]
### User: Katwe is an area in the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital. Location Katwe, located in Makindye Division, is bordered by Nakasero to the north, Nsambya to the east, Kibuye and Makindye to the southeast, Ndeeba to the south and Mengo to the west. The road distance between Kampala's central business district and Katwe is approximately . The coordinates of Ndeeba are:0°17'48.0"N, 32°34'32.0"E (Latitude:0.296667; Longitude:32.575556). Overview At the time of Uganda's Independence from Britain in 1962, Katwe was a center of African ingenuity, where artisans, craftsmen and technicians repaired imported electronics, automobiles, televisions, refrigerators and all kinds of appliances. The moreingenious of these craftsmen would improvise and "manufacture" imitations of the original articles. The Baganda, an ethnic group in Uganda call such improvised articles Magezi ga Baganda (Wisdom of Baganda). Over the next half a century, that ingenuity has sharpened, the industry has thrived and taken in more apprentices and the range of articles locally manufactured has increased. In 2007, it was estimated that Katwe employed over 3,000 artisans and metal fabricators in over 800 individual small enterprises. The Katwe artisans now collaborate with Makerere University's Faculty of Technology, to take their industry to the next level. Another group thathas been traditionally attracted to Katwe are entrepreneurs and independent businesspeople, starting from meager beginnings, who have been viewed as "risky" by Uganda's conservative banking industry. These have included cooked food vendors, wholesalers of local foodstuffs, herbalists and owners of small transportation companies. One such an entrepreneur is Namutebi, a herbalist and owner of a transportation company. Despite her lack of formal education and young age (33 years in 2007), her estimated net worth was in the seven-figure range (in US$). Other businesspeople who have come to Katwe include vendors of second-hand electronics, and sellers of scrap goods and previously-ownedhalf of the 20th century. However, starting around 2007, respectable office space started to appear on Katwe's main streets. Quality Chemical Industries Limited, a Ugandan pharmaceutical manufacturer has its head office at Quality Chemicals House, in Katwe. Equity Bank maintains its headquarters in the area, having acquired Uganda Microfinance Limited which had established its headquarters there in August 2007. Subsequently, other reputable businesses, including Orient Bank, Tropical Bank, Stanbic Bank, Bank of Africa and Airtel Telecom, are moving into the area, turning the former slum into a respectable business zone, one building at a time. Points of interest The followingpoints of interest lie within or near Katwe: Katwe Central Market Nakayima's Shrine - A place where a traditional soothsayer interprets problems and predicts the future for a fee. Glory Ministries International - A place of worship affiliated with the Pentecostal Movement Katwe Martyrs Church - A place of worship affiliated with the Church of Uganda Nalongo's Restaurant - A restaurant that serves tradition Ganda food. It has been in the neighborhood since the early 1960s. Katwe Primary School - An elementary school administered by the Uganda Ministry of Education Uganda Bikers Association Office - Offers motorcycles for rent to ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Katwe", {"description":'place in Uganda'}], ["Uganda", {}], ["Makindye Division", {}]] Relations:[["Katwe", "country", "Uganda"], ["Katwe", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Makindye Division"]]
### User: William Honnyng (1520–1569) was an English Member of Parliament and Tudor Court official who served as Clerk of the Signet and Clerk of the Privy Council under Henry VIII and Edward VI. Early life The Honnyng (or Honing, Honning, Hunnings) family came originally from the Holland district of South Lincolnshire. The eldest child of Roger Honnyng and Margaret née Owle, William was born in 1520, most probably in London. Roger was a member of the Fishmongers' Company, with houses and shops in Oldefisshestrete in the City of London. Career In 1538 William Honnyng obtained the post of secretary to BishopRussell, 1st Earl of Bedford, Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford, Stephen Gardiner, Sir Anthony Wingfield, Thomas Wriothesley, John Dudley, Viscount Lisle and William Paget. Honnyng was elected to the first Parliament of the young king Edward VI, convened on 4 November 1547, as MP for Winchester. He may have owed this appointment to the influence of Wriothesley. Honnyng was also elected as MP for Orford, Suffolk, in Edward VI's second and last parliament, in March 1553. Half way through the reign of Edward VI, competition for power between the leading Councillors, as "Protestant" and "Catholic" factions vied for controlIn 1566 Honnyng was appointed to the Suffolk Commission of Sewers (responsible for sea and river defences, and maintaining the Fennland drainage system). Marriage and children Honnyng married Frances Cutler, the daughter of Nicholas Cutler, MP, by Eleanor Mynne (daughter of John Mynne and a first cousin of Thomas Wriothesley). They had fourteen children: Jane (1542–1557) Elzabethe Frannces Catterin Anne (born 1548) Edward (21 May 1550 – 1609), heir, and MP for Dunwich, Suffolk in 1589, and MP for Eye in 1593 – 1604. Edward married Ursula Wingfield, a granddaughter of Sir Anthony Wingfield PC KG. William (1552 – c.1610),clerk of the Office of the Revels during the time William Shakespeare was putting on plays at Court. Henry (11 February 1553 – 22 January 1635) a leading participant in the Jacobean Plantation of Fermanagh. Nicholas (born 13 May 1555) Joan (born 8 August 1556) John (19 January 1558 (ns) – 1585) a sea captain who served in Elizabeth's war against Spain in the Netherlands, dying at the Battle of Arnhem in 1558. Four portraits of John survive, at the V&A, at the Wellcome Library, at Queens' College Cambridge, and one in a private collection. Thomas Franccis, Receiver of CrownRents for Suffolk and Cambridgeshire. James (born 1562) servant of Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton whom James accompanied to Ireland in 1599. Charles, captain in the expeditionary forces of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester in December 1585, and Lord Willoughby's campaign into France in September 1589, during which he died. Roger Robert Death Honnyng died on 11 November 1569 and was buried in an 'altar tomb' within the parish church of Eye, Suffolk. In his 1566 will, Honnyng left extensive lands in Suffolk, London and Gloucestershire. Most of the property went to his heir, Edward, who left it tohis son Wingfield Honning. A lengthy court battle arose, as Edward Honning had left no will, and his son Wingfield Honning was mentally disabled; most of the wealth was gradually lost as the family fought moves by the unscrupulous lawyer John Cusacke and Baron Sotherton. Tomb The 'Alter Tomb' of William Honnyng and his wife Frances survives in the parish church at Eye. Although badly damaged, with its shields and other decoration removed, the inscription remains visible:- Qui fuit eximio virtutu robore septus Prudentisq viri noie notus erat Qui patriæ charus cuctis dilect, et avlæ Gratus erat sumo clarveratq locoConsilii decreta sua qui scripserat arte Regiaq emisit signa notata manu Quinq ferens decies ferme natalib, anos Hic Honyngus iam Gulielm, inest: Homo humana humo: virtus: post: funera. "Here lies William Honyngs who was surrounded by the noble strength of virtues and was known by the name of a prudent man, who was dear to his native land, and beloved by all and held in favour at Court who had written his council decrees with his clear and true art at the highest level and who put forth Royal decrees written by hand, having lived almost fifty years from hisbirth. Man goes to the earth; human virtue lasts after the funeral." On either side of the central inscription are the circular memorials to William and Frances: Guli: Obiit 11 die Novembris Anno D’ni 1569 (William: Died 11th day of November Anno Domini 1 569) Fran, Obiit ... die A .... Anno D’ni ..... (Frances: Died ... day of A ... Anno Domini ... ...) Notes References and further reading Alexander, G M V, 'Edmund Bonner', PhD Thesis, London University 1960 Archdale, Henry Blackwood: Memoirs of the Archdales, Enniskillen, 1925, p. 11-12 Barry, T. Life and Family History of William ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["William Honnyng", {"description":'English politician', "alias":['William Honing']}], ["1520", {}], ["1569", {}], ["William", {}], ["Human", {}]] Relations:[["William Honnyng", "date of birth", "1520"], ["William Honnyng", "date of death", "1569"], ["William Honnyng", "given name", "William"], ["William Honnyng", "instance of", "Human"]]
### User: Banksia nivea, commonly known as honeypot dryandra, is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. The Noongar peoples know the plant as Bulgalla. First described as Banksia nivea, it was transferred to Dryandra as Dryandra nivea by Robert Brown in 1810, and remained in that genus until 2007, when all Dryandra species were transferred to Banksia by Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele. The distribution range is forests, coastal plains and woodlands of the Southwest Botanical Province, extending to the east around Esperance and north to the Geraldton Sandplains, and most frequently recorded in Jarrah Forest and the Swan Coastal Plain. Thespecies is associated with lateritic and granitic soil, with gravel or on sandy types, its habit is a very low shrub or obtaining a height of 1.5 metres. This species was first collected by Jacques Labillardière in the vicinity of Esperance Bay between 15 and 17 December 1792, during a search for the naturalist Claude Riche, who had become lost on the Australian mainland. This was described and figured in Relation du Voyage à la Recherche de la Pérouse, his account of the voyage published in 1800, under the name Banksia nivea. In 1810 Robert Brown transferred it into anew genus, Dryandra, and it remained there until 2007 when Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred all Dryandra species into Banksia. Species of nectarivorous birds that have been observed feeding on B. nivea include Acanthorhynchus superciliosus (Western Spinebill). Black Cockatoos have also been recorded feeding upon the seed, though it is not clear which species of black cockatoo was observed, Calyptorhynchus baudinii (Baudin's Black Cockatoo) or C. latirostris (Carnaby's Black Cockatoo).<ref name="Barker 1984">{{cite book \|author1=Barker, R. D. \|author2=Vestjens, W. J. M. \| year = 1984 \| title = The Food of Australian Birds \| publisher = Melbourne University Press \| ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Banksia nivea", {"description":'species of plant'}], ["Species", {}], ["Banksia", {}]] Relations:[["Banksia nivea", "taxon rank", "Species"], ["Banksia nivea", "parent taxon", "Banksia"]]
### User: The 1940–41 Taça de Portugal was the 3rd season of the Taça de Portugal (English: Portuguese Cup), the premier Portuguese football knockout competition, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). Benfica was the defending champion but lost in the semi-finals to Belenenses. The final was played on 22 June 1941 between Sporting Clube de Portugal and Clube de Futebol Os Belenenses. Participating Teams Primeira Divisão (8 Teams) Associação Académica de Coimbra – Organismo Autónomo de Futebol Futebol Clube Barreirense Clube de Futebol Os Belenenses Sport Lisboa e Benfica Boavista Futebol Clube Futebol Clube do Porto Sporting Clube de Portugal Clubede Futebol Os Unidos "de Lisboa" Segunda Divisão (6 Teams) Leça Futebol Clube Sporting Clube Olhanense Operário Futebol Clube de Lisboa Seixal Futebol Clube Sporting Clube da Covilhã Vitória Sport Clube "de Guimarães" Madeira Championship (1 Team) Clube de Futebol União "da Madeira" First round In this round entered the teams from Primeira Divisão (1st level) and Segunda Divisão (2nd level). Results \|} Quarterfinals In this round entered the winner from Madeira Championship and the winners of the previous round. Results \|} Semifinals Results \|} Semifinal Play-off Final References External links Official webpage 1940–41 Taça de Portugal at zerozero.pt Category:Taça ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["1940–41 Taça de Portugal", {"description":'football tournament season'}], ["Taça de Portugal", {}], ["Portugal", {}]] Relations:[["1940–41 Taça de Portugal", "sports season of league or competition", "Taça de Portugal"], ["1940–41 Taça de Portugal", "country", "Portugal"]]
### User: Balbina Bäbler (, Glarus, 7 May 1967) is a Swiss archaeologist, specialist on the Northern Black Sea coastal area. Biography Balbina Bäbler studied at the universities of Bern and Munich. She graduated the course in 1997 with a thesis on "Diligent Thracians and strong Scythians: non-Greek population of Athens of the classical period and their archaeological heritage» («Fleissige Thrakerinnen und wehrhafte Skythen Nichtgriechen im klassischen Athen und ihre archaologische Hinterlassenschaft.»). Bäbler is an expert on the archaeological chronology and burial cultures, and an Honorary Fellow at the University of Exeter. Bäbler worked at the University of Hamburg, Leibniz University Hannover,as well as in the University of Göttingen. Balbina Bäbler is an author of several articles in the encyclopedia Neue Pauly. Publications Fleissige Thrakerinnen und wehrhafte Skythen. Nichtgriechen im klassischen Athen und ihre archäologische Hinterlassenschaft, Teubner, Stuttgart-Leipzig 1998 Die Welt des Sokrates von Konstantinopel. Studien zu Politik, Religion und Kultur im späten 4. und frühen 5. Jh. n. Chr. (Hrsg. mit Heinz-Günther Nesselrath), Saur, München-Leipzig 2001 Archäologie und Chronologie. Eine Einführung, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2004 (Einführung Archäologie) Ars et Verba. Die Kunstbeschreibungen des Kallistratos. Einführung, Text, Übersetzung, Anmerkungen, archäologischer Kommentar (mit Heinz-Günther Nesselrath), Saur, München-Leipzig 2006 References Category:1967 births Category:Swiss ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Balbina Bäbler", {"description":'Swiss classical archaeologist', "alias":['Balbina Bäbler-Nesselrath', 'Balbina Baebler']}], ["Bern", {}], ["University of Göttingen", {}], ["Göttingen", {}], ["Heinz-Günther Nesselrath", {}]] Relations:[["Balbina Bäbler", "work location", "Bern"], ["Balbina Bäbler", "employer", "University of Göttingen"], ["Balbina Bäbler", "work location", "Göttingen"], ["Balbina Bäbler", "spouse", "Heinz-Günther Nesselrath"]]
### User: Stuart Rendell (born 30 June 1972 in Canberra to Carole and Ralph Rendell) is an Australian retired hammer thrower. He competed in the 2000 and 2004 Olympics, but failed to qualify from his pool. His personal best throw is 79.29 metres, achieved in July 2002 in Varaždin. This is the current Oceanian record. He retired from athletics in 2006 after winning his second Commonwealth Games gold medal at the Melbourne Commonwealth Games, Australia, with a Games Record distance of 77.53m. Rendell taught at Miles Franklin Primary School from 2005 to 2008, before moving to the Garran Primary School at the ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Stuart Rendell", {"description":'Australian hammer thrower'}], ["Australia", {}], ["Canberra", {}]] Relations:[["Stuart Rendell", "country of citizenship", "Australia"], ["Stuart Rendell", "place of birth", "Canberra"]]
### User: Eli Mahpud (; born 25 March 1961) is an Israeli former association football player and manager. Career Mahpud spent two spells as manager of Hapoel Petah Tikva, first leading them to promotion from the Liga Leumit in 2008 before being dismissed in 2009, then reappointed in December 2009 only to quit his post ten months later. Between these appointments he led Maccabi Ahi Nazareth to promotion to the Israeli Premier League before leaving the club bottom of that league. Honours Israel State Cup (1): 1992 Toto Cup (3): 1985–86, 1989–90, 1990–91 References Category:1961 births Category:Israeli Jews Category:Living people Category:Israeli footballers ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Eli Mahpud", {"description":'Professional footballer, football manager'}], ["Football player", {}], ["Israel", {}], ["Association football", {}]] Relations:[["Eli Mahpud", "occupation", "Football player"], ["Eli Mahpud", "place of birth", "Israel"], ["Eli Mahpud", "sport", "Association football"], ["Eli Mahpud", "country of citizenship", "Israel"]]
### User: NMB48 (read "N.M.B. Forty-eight") is a Japanese idol group that debuted in 2011 as the second sister group to AKB48, produced by Yasushi Akimoto. NMB48 is named after the Namba district in Osaka city of Osaka Prefecture, where the group is based. The group performs at the NMB48 Theater, which is located in the basement of the Yes-Namba Building in Namba, Osaka. The group has sold over 9 million CDs in Japan. History 2010 On 10 July 2010, AKB48 first announced that they would be forming a second sister national group, based in Namba. NMB48 officially became active on 9October 2010. Yasushi Akimoto announced that the group would have 26 trainees for the first generation. These members made their first appearance at the AKB48 Tokyo Autumn Festival. 2011 NMB48 made their debut performance at their theater on New Year's Day 2011. They released their debut single, "Zetsumetsu Kurokami Shōjo", on 20 July 2011. In its debut week, the single sold a total of about 218,000 copies, making it the bestselling single on the Oricon weekly charts for the week of 20–27 July 2011. This makes NMB48 the second girl group after Passpo to reach number 1 with a debuttwo members from Team M announced their resignation in early October. On October 9, three trainees were promoted to Team M to replace the members who had left. Fuuko Yagura became the new "center" member of Team M. On October 10, sixteen third-generation trainees formed Team BII. On December 19, Yui Yokoyama was promoted to Team N. 2013 On April 18, 2013, first-generation member Nana Yamada was transferred from Team N to Team M, and trainee members Naruma Koga and Aika Nishimura were promoted to Team N. At the AKB48 Group Concert in the Nippon Budokan on April 28, 2013,it was announced that Yui Yokoyama's concurrent position in the group would end, and that AKB48 Member Miori Ichikawa would have a concurrent position in Team N. 2014 In the AKB48 Group Daisokaku Matsuri held on February 24, 2014, major changes occurred to NMB48. Sayaka Yamamoto became a concurrent member of Team K. Miyuki Watanabe became a concurrent member of Team S, and was transferred from Team N to Team BII. Mayu Ogasawara was transferred completely to Team B, Nana Yamada became a concurrent member of Team KII. On October 15, 2014, Nana Yamada announced her graduation on the group's4th anniversary live and will graduate on April 3, 2015. 2015 On March 31, 2015, the group released their 11th single Don't look back!. This was Nana Yamada's first solo center, as well as her last time in a NMB48 single and senbatsu. On July 15, 2015, the group released their 12th single Dorian Shōnen. This was Ririka Sutou's first center in senbatsu. On October 7, 2015, the group released their 13th single Must be now. 2016 On April 13th, 2016, Miyuki Watanabe announced her graduation from the group. On the same day Sayaka Yamamoto announced her resignation from AKB48'stheir 18th single Yokubomono. On June 15, 2018, 6 members of NMB48 (Cocona Umeyama, Kokoro Naiki, Yuuka Kato, Miru Shiroma, Azusa Uemura and Sae Murase) joined Produce 48. Both Cocona Umeyama and Azusa Uemura withdrew from the show. Kokoro Naiki, Yuuka Kato, Sae Murase and Miru Shiroma ranked 87, 74, 22 and 20 respectively. None of them made it to the final line-up of Iz*One. On July 30, 2018, Sayaka Yamamoto, captain of Team N announced in NMB48 LIVE TOUR 2018 in Summer that she would be graduating from NMB48. On September 25, 2018, the group released the music videofor their 19th single Boku Datte naichau yo, which was released on October 17, 2018. . 2019 On February 20, 2019, the group released their 20th single Tokonoma Seiza Musume. Miru Shiroma is the Center for this single. On August 14, 2019, the group released their 21st single Bokou e Kaere! which was their first single to release in the Reiwa period. On September 4, 2019, Yuuri Ota announced her graduation. On November 6, 2019, the group released their 22st single Hatsukoi Shijo Shugi. Members Team N Sayaka Yamamoto and Rina Yamao are the captain and the co-captain of Team ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["NMB48", {"description":'Japanese girl group'}], ["Osaka", {}], ["Japan", {}], ["Girl group", {}], ["Nana Yamada", {}], ["AKB48 Group", {}], ["Sayaka Yamamoto", {}]] Relations:[["NMB48", "location of formation", "Osaka"], ["NMB48", "country of origin", "Japan"], ["NMB48", "country", "Japan"], ["NMB48", "instance of", "Girl group"], ["NMB48", "has part", "Nana Yamada"], ["NMB48", "part of", "AKB48 Group"], ["NMB48", "has part", "Sayaka Yamamoto"]]
### User: The Ford Crown Victoria ("Crown Vic") is a full-size sedan that was marketed and manufactured by Ford. The successor to the Ford LTD Crown Victoria, two generations of the model line were produced from the 1992 to 2012 model years. The Ford counterpart of the Mercury Grand Marquis, the Crown Victoria was the largest sedan marketed by Ford in North America, slotted above the Ford Taurus. The Crown Victoria Police Interceptor (1992-2011) was marketed specifically for law-enforcement use; a long-wheelbase Crown Victoria sedan (2002-2011) was marketed primarily for taxi cab fleets. The Crown Victoria was produced on the rear-wheel-drive Fordvehicle produced by the facility. Following the discontinuation of the model line, the Crown Victoria was not directly replaced, with the full-size Ford Taurus serving as the next basis for Ford police cars. Origin of name Prior to the 1992 model year, Ford used the Crown Victoria nameplate on two vehicles; both were flagship models of their full-size model range. From 1955 to 1956, the nameplate was used for premium two-door Ford Fairlanes. For 1980, the nameplate returned as the top trim of Ford LTD sedans, denoting all Ford full-size sedans in North America from 1983 to 1991. A stylingsecurity, the feature filtered UV light and heat from the interior. In another revision, the overhead console was redesigned. For 2005, the Crown Victoria received a new non-locking steering column, which gave the model its first new steering wheel since 1998. For the first time, the Crown Victoria offered a moonroof as an option; in line with other Ford vehicles, a 6-disc CD changer became an option. For 2006, the dashboard of the Crown Victoria saw a revision, as Ford introduced a new instrument panel (for the first time since 1992). Along with becoming the final Ford Motor Company vehiclewith center console, front bucket seats, an AM/FM stereo with single CD and cassette players as well as steering wheel audio controls & steering wheel climate controls. 2008–2011: Fleet sales In 2006, after factoring out fleet/Police Interceptor sales (95% of production), retail sales of the Crown Victoria dwindled to 3,000 (coming within 1,100 units of the Ford GT supercar), outsold by its Mercury Grand Marquis counterpart by an 18-to-1 margin. For 2008, Ford ended retail sale of the Crown Victoria in the United States, removing the model from its website (later replacing it with the newly revived 2008 Ford Taurus);To streamline manufacturing, several features were standardized, including power-adjustable pedals and side airbags. To comply with federal regulations, recessed power window switches were added (replacing a design used since 1995). The Ford Crown Victoria is the only Panther vehicle that was produced for the 2012 model year, as the Mercury Grand Marquis, Lincoln Town Car, and Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor were discontinued during the 2011 model year. As 2012 production was illegal for sale in the United States (due to lack of stability control), the entire 2012 production was exported to the Middle East. Discontinuation From the 1992 introductionFord Taurus (alongside the Ford Fusion), the front-wheel-drive Five Hundred was the first completely new full-size Ford sedan since 1979. While nearly a foot shorter than the Crown Victoria, the Five Hundred offered comparable interior dimensions; in a major shift, the Five Hundred adopted a five-passenger configuration as standard. The 2006 Ford restructuring plan The Way Forward ultimately sealed the fate of the Ford Crown Victoria. Coinciding with the 2008 withdrawal of the Crown Victoria from retail sale (see above), in 2009, Ford announced the 2011 closure of St. Thomas Assembly in Southwold, Ontario, Canada. At the time, the productionof the Ford Panther platform was to cease, as the architecture was unable to support electronic stability control, required for 2012 vehicles sold in the United States and Canada. In line with the announcement, the Mercury Grand Marquis and Lincoln Town Car were discontinued without replacement (the former, as part of the closure of the Mercury brand). From August 31, 2011, St. Thomas Assembly produced a short run of 2012 model year Ford Crown Victorias; all vehicles were produced for GCC export, as they were illegal for sale in the United States and Canada. On September 15, 2011, the finalintroduced by the Ford Five Hundred. In 2010, a variant of the Ford Transit Connect was developed specifically for taxicab usage. While not the winner of the New York City Taxi of Tomorrow competition, the Transit Connect has been adopted for use elsewhere in the United States. Variants Police Interceptor (1998–2011) Starting with the 1998 model year, the police version of the Crown Victoria, previously named Crown Victoria P71, was changed to Police Interceptor, and new rear badging was assigned instead of the civilian Crown Victoria badge. Though the Crown Victoria badge is still affixed to Police Interceptors equipped withstill popular, began to lose market share, primarily due to their age. Panther-chassis sedans destined for Middle East export were referred to as "GCC-Spec" vehicles. Five versions of the Crown Victoria were available: Standard, Sport, Long-wheelbase, LX, and LX Sport. Unlike the United States and Canada, the long-wheelbase Crown Victoria was available for retail sale. In Kuwait, where the Crown Victoria was outsold by the higher-trim Mercury Grand Marquis, only the Standard and Long-wheelbase versions were sold after 2000 (the LX was discontinued in 1999). Modifications from American vehicles Along with a metric instrument panel, several modifications are made tosystem (marketed as "Export DVD Entertainment System") was added for the 2007 model year; it was optional on Sport, LX, and LX Sport models. Differing from its American/Canadian counterpart, the warranty offered for a GCC-spec Crown Victoria was 5 years/200,000 kilometers (125,000 miles) – whichever came first. Derived from the Mercury Marauder, a trunk lid spoiler was either standard or an option on all standard-wheelbase models. For GCC-spec vehicles, the optional Handling and Performance Package (HPP) offered in the United States was rebranded the Export Handling Package (EHP). The EHP differed from the HPP largely by its retention of the ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Ford Crown Victoria", {"description":'car model'}], ["Ford LTD Crown Victoria", {}], ["Full-size Ford", {}], ["Ford Motor Company", {}], ["United States", {}]] Relations:[["Ford Crown Victoria", "follows", "Ford LTD Crown Victoria"], ["Ford Crown Victoria", "part of the series", "Full-size Ford"], ["Ford Crown Victoria", "manufacturer", "Ford Motor Company"], ["Ford Crown Victoria", "brand", "Ford Motor Company"], ["Ford Crown Victoria", "country of origin", "United States"]]
### User: The dun-bar (Cosmia trapezina) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common Palearctic species. Distribution The species occurs throughout almost the whole of Europe. In the north, the range extends to Middle Fennoscandia, in the east to the Urals. The species occurs in North Africa, Asia minor, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Caucasus, Central Asia to China, Korea and Japan (subspecies C. t. exigua (Butler, 1881)). It rises in the Alps up to 1600 m. Description This is a very variable species, both in size (wingspan 28–38 mm) and colour. The ground colour of the forewings varies from paleother Lepidoptera species, even occasionally its own species. The species overwinters as an egg. The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range. Recorded food plants Acer – maple Betula – birch Corylus – hazel Crataegus – hawthorn Hippophae – sea-buckthorn Lilium – lily Malus – apple Prunus Pyrus – pear Quercus – oak Rhamnus – buckthorn Rhododendron Ribes – currant Rubus – bramble Salix – willow Sorbus – rowan Tilia – lime Ulmus – wych elm See. References Chinery, Michael Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe 1986 ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Dun-bar", {"description":'species of insect', "alias":['Cosmia trapezina']}], ["Species", {}], ["Cosmia", {}], ["Hazel", {}], ["Oak", {}], ["Elm", {}], ["Crataegus", {}], ["Birch", {}]] Relations:[["Dun-bar", "taxon rank", "Species"], ["Dun-bar", "parent taxon", "Cosmia"], ["Dun-bar", "host", "Hazel"], ["Dun-bar", "host", "Oak"], ["Dun-bar", "host", "Elm"], ["Dun-bar", "host", "Crataegus"], ["Dun-bar", "host", "Birch"]]
### User: Gura Teghii is a commune in Buzău County, Romania, located in the north-westernmost part of the county in its mountain region, near the limit of Covasna and Vrancea counties, in the Curvature Carpathians. Gura Teghii made up of seven mountain villages (Furtunești, Gura Teghii, Nemertea, Păltiniș, Secuiu, Vadu Oii, Varlaam) on the valley of the Bâsca Roziliei River and of its tributaries, Bâsca Mică and Bâsca Mare. Mentioned in documents starting with the 16th century, these settlements were founded by the yeomen from Sibiciu area, who had owned those lands before they were taken over by wealthy boyar landowners. TheGeography The commune is the northernmost in Buzău county and occupies most of the Bâsca basin, and the basin of its tributary Bâsca Mică. The permanently inhabited regions are those in the southern low areas, whereas the commune territory extends into the mountains, covering the Penteleu Massif, with a maximum altitude of . Into the north-west, the communes limits are high on the Bâsca Mare valley, near the Szekler village of Comandău. History The oldest document mentioning a village of this commune refers to Păltiniș, and dates back to 11 December 1534; it is a document from the chancellary of ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Gura Teghii", {"description":'commune in Buzău County, Romania'}], ["Romania", {}], ["Buzău County", {}]] Relations:[["Gura Teghii", "country", "Romania"], ["Gura Teghii", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Buzău County"]]
### User: Bizaar is the sixth studio album by Insane Clown Posse. Released on October 31, 2000, it is the first half of the Bizaar Bizzar double album, released the same day as its companion album, Bizzar. It is the 14th overall release by Insane Clown Posse. Release and reception On the August 20, 1999, episode of The Howard Stern Show, Insane Clown Posse clashed with fellow guest Sharon Osbourne, and she bet Violent J $50,000 that ICP's next album would not sell more than 200,000 copies, and that it would be subsequently dropped from its distributor. Violent J then increased thebet, predicting that the group's next album would sell at least 500,000 units. Bizaar and Bizzar combined to sell 400,000 units, which fell short of Violent J's prediction, but exceeded Sharon Osbourne's expectations. Following the release of the albums, Insane Clown Posse left Island Records after its contract expired because, according to the group, they did not want to release its sixth Joker's Card through Island Records. Both Bizaar and Bizzar received three-out-of-five-star ratings in The New Rolling Stone Album Guide, the highest rating that the magazine ever gave to any Insane Clown Posse album. "Tilt-a-Whirl" was ranked by VH1as one of the 40 Most Awesomely Bad Metal Songs...Ever. The song "Still Stabbin'" is a sequel to "I Stab People". Track listing "Intro" – 2:07 "Take Me Away" – 4:39 "Fearless" – 4:14 "Rainbows and Stuff" – 4:11 "Whut?" (featuring Twiztid) – 4:55 "Still Stabbin'" – 4:03 "Tilt-A-Whirl" – 3:58 "We Gives No Fuck" – 3:39 "Please Don't Hate Me" – 4:18 "Behind the Paint" – 4:33 "My Homie Baby Mama" – 4:09 "The Pendulum's Promise" – 21:25 Charts References General Specific Category:2000 albums Category:Albums produced by Mike E. Clark Category:Horrorcore albums Category:Insane Clown Posse albums Category:Island Records albums ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Bizaar", {"description":'album by Insane Clown Posse'}], ["Album", {}], ["Insane Clown Posse", {}], ["Bizzar", {}], ["Island Records", {}], ["Horrorcore", {}], ["Mike E. Clark", {}]] Relations:[["Bizaar", "instance of", "Album"], ["Bizaar", "performer", "Insane Clown Posse"], ["Bizaar", "followed by", "Bizzar"], ["Bizaar", "different from", "Bizzar"], ["Bizaar", "record label", "Island Records"], ["Bizaar", "genre", "Horrorcore"], ["Bizaar", "producer", "Mike E. Clark"]]
### User: In statistics, the Lehmann–Scheffé theorem is a prominent statement, tying together the ideas of completeness, sufficiency, uniqueness, and best unbiased estimation. The theorem states that any estimator which is unbiased for a given unknown quantity and that depends on the data only through a complete, sufficient statistic is the unique best unbiased estimator of that quantity. The Lehmann–Scheffé theorem is named after Erich Leo Lehmann and Henry Scheffé, given their two early papers. If T is a complete sufficient statistic for θ and E(g(T)) = τ(θ) then g(T) is the uniformly minimum-variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) of τ(θ). Statement Let bea random sample from a distribution that has p.d.f (or p.m.f in the discrete case) where is a parameter in the parameter space. Suppose is a sufficient statistic for θ, and let be a complete family. If then is the unique MVUE of θ. Proof By the Rao–Blackwell theorem, if is an unbiased estimator of θ then defines an unbiased estimator of θ with the property that its variance is not greater than that of . Now we show that this function is unique. Suppose is another candidate MVUE estimator of θ. Then again defines an unbiased estimator of θ ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Lehmann–Scheffé theorem", {"description":'theorem'}], ["Theorem", {}], ["Erich Leo Lehmann", {}], ["Henry Scheffé", {}]] Relations:[["Lehmann–Scheffé theorem", "instance of", "Theorem"], ["Lehmann–Scheffé theorem", "named after", "Erich Leo Lehmann"], ["Lehmann–Scheffé theorem", "named after", "Henry Scheffé"]]
### User: Mathieu Hamel (born August 28, 1972 in Caen) is a French beach volleyball player. He represented his nation France at the 2004 Summer Olympics along with his partner Stéphane Canet. Hamel began his sporting career at the FIVB World Tour in 1996, and went on to compete with his longtime partner Stéphane Canet by the following year. The French tandem also qualified for the men's beach volleyball at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens by obtaining their berth from the final stage of the FIVB Grand Slam Series in Berlin. They lost all three matches in the group stage and ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Mathieu Hamel", {"description":'Olympic beach volleyball player'}], ["Caen", {}], ["France", {}], ["Beach volleyball", {}], ["2004 Summer Olympics", {}]] Relations:[["Mathieu Hamel", "place of birth", "Caen"], ["Mathieu Hamel", "country of citizenship", "France"], ["Mathieu Hamel", "sport", "Beach volleyball"], ["Mathieu Hamel", "participant in", "2004 Summer Olympics"]]
### User: Skaters Gear 6 is a compilation album mostly of hardcore punk artists from USA and UK. It was originally released in 1995 in Japan as a 28-song CD. The album was compiled by Flavour Records. The American version Hardcore Breakout USA Volume 2 was compiled and released in 1995. Track listing Skaters Gear 6 Disc 1 Part 1 "On A String" - Dogs On Ice 2:51 "People Suck" - No Use For A Name 2:08 "Hi Jinx" - Fizgig 1:13 "Backsight" - Caffeine 2:36 "Im Nobody" - Shleprock 3:42 "Fill It Up" - Hogan's Heroes 2:14 "Get Along" - Passed ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Skaters Gear – 6", {"description":'compilation album by various artists'}], ["Compilation album", {}], ["Hardcore punk", {}], ["1995", {}]] Relations:[["Skaters Gear – 6", "instance of", "Compilation album"], ["Skaters Gear – 6", "genre", "Hardcore punk"], ["Skaters Gear – 6", "publication date", "1995"]]
### User: The New Academy Prize in Literature was established in 2018 in lieu of the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was not awarded in 2018 and instead postponed until 2019. The winner was announced on 12 October 2018. The New Academy was dissolved in December 2018. Following an open invitation to the world, calling for public votes for 47 candidates nominated by Swedish librarians, the New Academy announced that the four finalists for the prize were Maryse Condé, Neil Gaiman, Haruki Murakami, and Kim Thúy. On 17 September 2018, Murakami requested that his nomination be withdrawn, saying he wanted to "concentrate ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["New Academy Prize in Literature", {"description":'established in 2018 in lieu of the Nobel Prize in Literature'}], ["Maryse Condé", {}]] Relations:[["New Academy Prize in Literature", "winner", "Maryse Condé"]]
### User: Aleksandar Batinkov () (born 4 December 1985) is a Bulgarian male artistic gymnast, representing his nation at international competitions. He participated at the 2015 European Games in Baku. He also competed at world championships, including the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Stuttgart, Germany. References Further reading Bulgaria's Aleksandar Batinkov performs during the parallel bars competition The Varna World Challenge Cup Worlds Hosts Get Ready with Glasgow Grand Prix Baku 2015 1St European Games Aleksandar Batinkov Player Statistics Category:Bulgarian male artistic gymnasts Category:Gymnasts at the 2015 European Games Category:European Games competitors for Bulgaria Category:1985 births Category:Living people Category:Place of birth ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Aleksandar Batinkov", {"description":'Bulgarian artistic gymnast'}], ["Artistic gymnastics", {}]] Relations:[["Aleksandar Batinkov", "sport", "Artistic gymnastics"]]
### User: Arivaali () is a 1963 Tamil language film written, produced and directed by A. T. Krishnaswamy. It is based on the William Shakespeare play The Taming of the Shrew. The film features Sivaji Ganesan and P. Bhanumathi in the lead roles. The film had musical score by S. V. Venkatraman and was released on 1 March 1963. Plot Aalavanthan (Sivaji Ganesan) is a graduate who works hard for the poor farmers in his village and opposes the Zamindar Azhagu Singam's (S. V. Ramadas) rule. Aalavanthan is aided by his close friend Muthuvel (K. A. Thangavelu), a social activist-journalist. In turn,regarding this from his friend Tom Kumar (T. R. Ramachandran) and wishes to marry her as the dowry could be able to help the poor farmers. Tom Kumar is in love with Manorama's younger sister India (M. Saroja). Manorama has the habit of doing the opposite action of what Aalavanthan wishes or says. Aalavanthan uses this as an advantage to marry Manorama. Tom Kumar and India are also married at the same time. Aalavanthan starts his plan to tame Manorama by creating all kinds of discomforts to her. In turn, Manorama realises her mistakes, repents and becomes a good wifeabout this incident and join up to attack the Zamindar. Muthuvel and Manorama learns the truth from Kandhasami about Nallamuthu Naicker's wicked plan and forces Nallamuthu Naicker to confess and admit to the village people of his wrongdoings. The Zamindar apologises to Aalvanthan and donates his 1000 acres of the land to the villagers' aid. All goes well and Alavanthan succeeds in starting a cooperative farm in their village. Aalavanthan and Manorama become a good loving husband and wife. Cast Sivaji Ganesan as Aalavanthan P. Bhanumathi as Manorama T. S. Balaiah as Nallamuthu Nayakar K. A. Thangavelu as Muthuvel (NallamuthuSon, Alavanthan Friend) K. Sarangkapani as Sandamarutham Dhandapani Pillai (Manorama Father) T. R. Ramachandran as Tom Kumar (Alavanthan Friend) S. V. Ramadas as Zamindar Azhagu Singam M. Saroja as India T. P. Muthulakshmi as Thangalakshmi (Muthuvel Wife) Gemini Chandra as Mohini Ennatha Kannaiya as Kanthasamy (Muthuvel Assistant) Dance Sayee Subbulakshmi Crew Director: A. T. Krishnaswami Producer: A. T. Krishnaswami Production Company: A. T. K. Productions Music: S. V. Venkatraman Lyrics: Papanasam Sivan and A. Maruthakasi Story: A. T. Krishnaswami Screenplay: A. T. Krishnaswami Dialogues: A. T. Krishnaswami Cinematography: K. Balu Editing: V. S. Rajan & Vasu Art Direction: V. M.Vathurkar Choreography: P. S. Gopalakrishnan Stunt: None Audiography: V. S. Raghavan, E. I. Jeeva, T. S. Rangasamy & Kannan Production Based on William Shakespeare's play Taming of the Shrew, which was made as a Hollywood movie that starred Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. A. T. Krishnaswamy adapted this play titled Oh! What a Girl! which was popular in Tamil, it featured Vidhya and Sandhya (Jayalalitha's aunt & mother respectively) in major roles. Arivaali was planned when A. T. Krishnaswamy with MGR in the lead role back in 1953. MGR opted out from this project and Sivaji Ganesan was roped in.However, the production was delayed for 9 long years, the film was released in 1963 and was a success, running 100 days in many centres. The comedy track involving K. A. Thangavelu and T. P. Muthulakshmi proved a major highlight. Thangavelu as a social activist-journalist was remarkable with his wisecracks and characteristic style of delivering A. T. Krishnaswamy's witty dialogue and his exchanges with his naive, rural bred wife Muthulakshmi were a sheer delight. A comedy sequence featuring Thangavelu and Muthulakshmi was released later as an audiocassette, and then as a video. Both are popular even today, after many years. ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Arivaali", {"description":'1963 film'}], ["Film", {}], ["Tamil language", {}], ["Sivaji Ganesan", {}], ["S. V. Venkatraman", {}], ["India", {}]] Relations:[["Arivaali", "instance of", "Film"], ["Arivaali", "original language of film or TV show", "Tamil language"], ["Arivaali", "cast member", "Sivaji Ganesan"], ["Arivaali", "composer", "S. V. Venkatraman"], ["Arivaali", "country of origin", "India"]]
### User: Commander Alexander "Alastair" Guthrie Denniston (1 December 1881 – 1 January 1961) was a Scottish codebreaker in Room 40, deputy head of the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) and field hockey player. Denniston was appointed operational head of GC&CS in 1919 and remained so until February 1942. Early life Denniston was born in Greenock, Renfrewshire, the son of a medical practitioner. He studied at the University of Bonn and the University of Paris. Denniston was a member of the Scottish Olympic field hockey team in 1908 and won a bronze medal. First World War and interbellum In 1914 Dennistonand St George (CMG) Commander Alexander Guthrie Denniston, C.B.E., R.N.V.R. (Retd.), Head of a Department of the Foreign Office. Fictional depictions In the 2014 film The Imitation Game, he is portrayed by Charles Dance. References Bibliography Robin Denniston Churchill's Secret War: Diplomatic Decrypts, the Foreign Office and Turkey 1942–44 (1997) James Gannon, Stealing Secrets, Telling Lies: How Spies and Codebreakers Helped Shape the Twentieth Century, Washington, D.C., Brassey's, 2001, . F. H. Hinsley and Alan Stripp, eds., Codebreakers: the Inside Story of Bletchley Park, Oxford University Press, 1993, . Władysław Kozaczuk, Enigma: How the German Machine Cipher Was Broken andHow It Was Read by the Allies in World War II, edited and translated by Christopher Kasparek, Frederick, MD, University Publications of America, 1984, , pp. 59–60. External links The Papers of Alexander Guthrie Denniston are held at the Churchill Archives Centre in Cambridge, and are accessible to the public. DatabaseOlympics.com profile Thirty Secret Years: A.G. Denniston's work in signals intelligence 1914-1944 Category:British cryptographers Category:Pre-computer cryptographers Category:Bletchley Park people Category:1881 births Category:1961 deaths Category:British people of World War I Category:British people of World War II Category:Royal Navy officers Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Category:Companions of the Order ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Alastair Denniston", {"description":'British cryptographer and Royal Navy Commander', "alias":['Alexander Denniston', 'Alexander Guthrie Denniston']}], ["University of Paris", {}], ["University of Bonn", {}], ["1961", {}], ["Greenock", {}], ["Field hockey", {}], ["Robin Denniston", {}], ["World War I", {}], ["Royal Navy", {}]] Relations:[["Alastair Denniston", "educated at", "University of Paris"], ["Alastair Denniston", "educated at", "University of Bonn"], ["Alastair Denniston", "date of death", "1961"], ["Alastair Denniston", "place of birth", "Greenock"], ["Alastair Denniston", "sport", "Field hockey"], ["Alastair Denniston", "child", "Robin Denniston"], ["Alastair Denniston", "conflict", "World War I"], ["Alastair Denniston", "military branch", "Royal Navy"]]
### User: Thijmen Goppel (born 16 February 1997) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a winger for Dutch second tier club MVV Maastricht, on loan from ADO Den Haag. Club career Early years A winger, Goppel began his career in his native Netherlands with Alkmania and Alphense Boys, before entering the youth system at N.E.C. in 2014. After three years, where he was unable to break through to the first team, he was scooped up by ADO Den Haag. ADO Den Haag Goppel made the first professional appearance of his career early in the 2017–18 season, where he was substituted ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Thijmen Goppel", {"description":'association football player'}], ["Thijmen", {}], ["ADO Den Haag", {}]] Relations:[["Thijmen Goppel", "given name", "Thijmen"], ["Thijmen Goppel", "member of sports team", "ADO Den Haag"]]
### User: Mamusa Local Municipality is a local municipality in Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality, North West Province, South Africa. The seat of local municipality is Schweizer-Reneke. Politics The municipal council consists of eighteen members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Nine are elected by first-past-the-post voting in nine wards, while the remaining nine are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 3 August 2016 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of eleven seats on the council. The following table shows the results(7.2%), Sesotho (2.2%) and English (1.7%). 91.5% of the population identified as "Black African", 5.5% as "White", 2.2% as "Coloured", and 0.5% as "Indian or Asian". The 2016 Community Survey estimated that the population had increased to 64,000. The principal town is Schweizer-Reneke, located in the centre of the municipality, which (including the township of Ipelegeng) had a population of 41,226 in 2011. Other settlements include Amalia (pop. 5,481) to the west, and Migdol (pop. 3,526) and Glaudina (pop. 2,368) to the north-east. Roads radiate outwards from Schweizer-Reneke towards Vryburg, Delareyville, Wolmaransstad, Bloemhof, Christiana and Pudimoe. The road from Vryburg ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Mamusa Local Municipality", {"description":'local municipality in North West, South Africa', "alias":['Mamusa']}], ["South Africa", {}], ["Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality", {}], ["Schweizer-Reneke", {}]] Relations:[["Mamusa Local Municipality", "country", "South Africa"], ["Mamusa Local Municipality", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality"], ["Mamusa Local Municipality", "capital", "Schweizer-Reneke"]]
### User: Patrick "Pat" Bagley (born 1956) is an American editorial cartoonist and journalist for The Salt Lake Tribune in Salt Lake City, Utah, and an author and illustrator of several books. Biography Bagley was born in Salt Lake City and raised in Oceanside, California, where his father was mayor and his mother was a school teacher. Always interested in politics, during high school Bagley participated in a PBS interview of Ronald Reagan. As a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), he was a proselyting missionary in the Bolivia La Paz Mission from 1975–77. In 1978he received his degree in political science, with a history minor, from Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo, Utah. Bagley has two sons, Miles and Alec. Will Bagley, Pat's older brother, is an accomplished historian of the western United States and coauthored This is the Place!: A Crossroads of Utah's Past with Pat in 1996. In October 2009, while reacting to recent statements by Dallin H. Oaks, an LDS Apostle, about gay marriage protesters and religious freedom, Bagley commented that he was "retired" from the church, though not bitter or angry, and considers his LDS life a "good experience" and"in my blood." Cartooning In 1977, during a finance class at BYU, Bagley doodled a political cartoon, which he submitted to the student newspaper, The Daily Universe. This became his first published cartoon, which was reprinted in Time Magazine just weeks later. Bagley submitted more cartoons to the Universe and targeted campus issues, such as the Brigham Young University Honor Code. Some believe the attention from his cartoons helped change the policy. After graduation, Bagley briefly worked as a caricaturist in the nearby Orem Mall, before being hired as the editorial cartoonist at The Salt Lake Tribune, where he stillPast: 1996, Buckaroo Books, by Will Bagley () Pat & Kirby Go To Hell: 1997, Slickrock Books, by Robert Kirby () J. Golden Kimball Stories: 1999, White Horse Books, by James N. Kimball () Family Home Screaming: 1999, Slickrock Books, by Robert Kirby () Kirby Soup for the Soul: 2003, White Horse Books, by Robert Kirby () Fit Kids Cookbook: 2004, White Horse Books, by Kate Duffy and Sarah McRedmond () Notes External links Bagley at Salt Lake Tribune "Award-winning cartoonist keynotes 26th Women's Conference", The CEU Eagle (College of Eastern Utah student newspaper), 3 March 2005 Category:1956 births Category:Living ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Pat Bagley", {"description":'editorial cartoonist'}], ["1956", {}], ["Brigham Young University", {}], ["United States", {}]] Relations:[["Pat Bagley", "date of birth", "1956"], ["Pat Bagley", "educated at", "Brigham Young University"], ["Pat Bagley", "country of citizenship", "United States"]]
### User: Joachim du Bellay (also Joachim Du Bellay; ; c. 1522 – 1 January 1560) was a French poet, critic, and a founder of the Pléiade. He notably wrote the manifesto of the group: Défense et illustration de la langue française, which aimed at promoting French as an artistic language, equal to Greek and Latin. Biography Joachim du Bellay was born at the Castle of La Turmelière, not far from Liré, near Angers, being the son of Jean du Bellay, Lord of Gonnor, first cousin of the cardinal Jean du Bellay and of Guillaume du Bellay. His mother was Renée Chabot,daughter of Perceval Chabot and heiress of La Turmelière (Plus me plaît le séjour qu'ont bâti mes aïeux). Both his parents died while he was still a child, and he was left to the guardianship of his elder brother, René du Bellay, who neglected his education, leaving him to run wild at La Turmelière. When he was twenty-three, however, he received permission to study law at the University of Poitiers, no doubt with a view to his obtaining preferment through his kinsman the Cardinal Jean du Bellay. At Poitiers he came in contact with the humanist Marc Antoine Muret, andwith Jean Salmon Macrin (1490–1557), a Latin poet famous in his day. There too he probably met Jacques Peletier du Mans, who had published a translation of the Ars Poetica of Horace, with a preface in which much of the program advocated later by La Pléiade is to be found in outline. It was probably in 1547 that du Bellay met Ronsard in an inn on the way to Poitiers, an event which may justly be regarded as the starting-point of the French school of Renaissance poetry. The two had much in common, and became fast friends. Du Bellay returnedwith Ronsard to Paris to join the circle of students of the humanities attached to Jean Dorat at the Collège de Coqueret. While Ronsard and Jean-Antoine de Baïf were most influenced by Greek models, du Bellay was more especially a Latinist, and perhaps his preference for a language so nearly connected with his own had some part in determining the more national and familiar note of his poetry. In 1548 appeared the Art poétique of Thomas Sébillet, who enunciated many of the ideas that Ronsard and his followers had at heart, though with essential differences in the point of view,level with the classical tongues. He condemned those who despaired of their mother tongue, and used Latin for their more serious and ambitious work. For translations from the ancients he would substitute imitations, though he does not in the Defense explain precisely how one is to go about this. Not only were the forms of classical poetry to be imitated, but a separate poetic language and style, distinct from those employed in prose, were to be used. The French language was to be enriched by a development of its internal resources and by discreet borrowing from Italian, Latin and Greek.Both du Bellay and Ronsard laid stress on the necessity of prudence in these borrowings, and both repudiated the charge of wishing to Latinize their mother tongue. The book was a spirited defence of poetry and of the possibilities of the French language; it was also a declaration of war on those writers who held less heroic views. The violent attacks made by du Bellay on Marot and his followers, and on Sébillet, did not go unanswered. Sébillet replied in the preface to his translation of the Iphigenia of Euripides; Guillaume des Autels, a Lyonnese poet, reproached du Bellay withthe title of sieur de Liré, became seigneur of Gonnor. In 1549 he had published a Recueil de poésies dedicated to the Princess Marguerite. This was followed in 1552 by a version of the fourth book of the Aeneid, with other translations and some occasional poems. In the next year he went to Rome as one of the secretaries of Cardinal du Bellay. To the beginning of his four and a half years' residence in Italy belong the forty-seven sonnets of his Antiquités de Rome, published in 1558. Sonnet III of the Antiquités, "Nouveau venu qui cherches Rome en Rome,"has been shown to reflect the direct influence of a Latin poem by a Renaissance writer named Jean or Janis Vitalis. The Antiquités were rendered into English by Edmund Spenser (The Ruins of Rome, 1591), and the sonnet "Nouveau venu qui cherches Rome en Rome" was rendered into Spanish by Francisco de Quevedo ("A Roma sepultada en sus ruinas," 1650). These sonnets were more personal and less imitative than the Olive sequence, and struck a note which was revived in later French literature by Volney and Chateaubriand. His stay in Rome was, however, a real exile. His duties were thoseof an attendant. He had to meet the cardinal's creditors and to find money for the expenses of the household. Nevertheless, he found many friends among Italian scholars, and formed a close friendship with another exiled poet whose circumstances were similar to his own, Olivier de Magny. Towards the end of his sojourn in Rome he fell violently in love with a Roman lady called Faustine, who appears in his poetry as Columba and Columbelle. This passion finds its clearest expression in the Latin poems. Faustine was guarded by an old and jealous husband, and du Bellay's eventual conquest mayhave had something to do with his departure for Paris at the end of August 1557. In the next year he published the poems he had brought back with him from Rome, the Latin Poemata, the Antiquités de Rome, the Divers Jeux Rustiques, and the 191 sonnets of the Regrets, the greater number of which were written in Italy. The Regrets show that he had moved away from the theories of the Défence. The simplicity and tenderness specially characteristic of du Bellay appear in the sonnets telling of his unlucky passion for Faustine, and of his nostalgia for the banksof the Loire. Among them are some satirical sonnets describing Roman manners, and the later ones written after his return to Paris are often appeals for patronage. His intimate relations with Ronsard were not renewed, but he formed a close friendship with the scholar Jean de Morel, whose house was the centre of a learned society. In 1559 du Bellay published at Poitiers La Nouvelle Manière de faire son profit des lettres, a satirical epistle translated from the Latin of Adrien Turnèbe, and with it Le Poète courtisan, which introduced the formal satire into French poetry. The Nouvelle Manière isbelieved to be directed at Pierre de Paschal, who was elected as royal historiographer, and who had promised to write Latin biographies of the great, but who in fact never wrote anything of the sort. Both works were published under the pseudonym of J Quintil du Troussay, and the courtier-poet was generally supposed to be Mellin de Saint-Gelais, with whom du Bellay had always, however, been on friendly terms. Last works and death A long and eloquent Discours au roi (detailing the duties of a prince, and translated from a Latin original written by Michel de l'Hôpital, now lost) wasdedicated to Francis II in 1559, and is said to have secured for the poet a tardy pension, although it was not published until 1567, after his death. In Paris he was still in the employ of the cardinal, who delegated to him the lay patronage which he still retained in the diocese. In the exercise of these functions Joachim quarrelled with Eustache du Bellay, bishop of Paris, who prejudiced his relations with the cardinal, less cordial since the publication of the outspoken Regrets. His chief patron, Marguerite de Valois, to whom he was sincerely attached, had gone to Savoy.Du Bellay's health was weak; his deafness seriously hindered his official duties; and on 1 January 1560 he died at the age of 38. There is no evidence that he was in priest's orders, but he was a clerk, and as such held various preferments. He had at one time been a canon of Notre Dame of Paris, and was accordingly buried in the cathedral. The statement that he was nominated archbishop of Bordeaux during the last year of life is unauthenticated by documentary evidence and is in itself extremely improbable. Bibliography The best edition of his collected works inFrench is still that produced by Henri Chamard in six volumes. Also, there are the Œuvres francaises (2 vols., 1866–1867), edited with introduction and notes by C. Marty-Laveaux in his Pléiade française. His Œuvres choisies were published by L. Becq de Fouquières in 1876. The chief source of his biography is his own poetry, especially the Latin elegy addressed to Jean de Morel, "Elegia ad Janum Morellum Ebredunensem, Pytadem suum," printed with a volume of Xenia (Paris, 1569). A study of his life and writings by H. Chamard, forming vol. viii. of the Travaux et mémoires de l'université de Lille(Lute, 1900), contains all the available information and corrects many common errors. References Further reading Sainte-Beuve, Tableau de la poésie française au XVI siècle (1828) La Défense et illust. de la langue française (1905), with biographical and critical introduction by Léon Séché, who also wrote Joachim du Bellay--documents nouveaux et inédits (1880), and published in 1903 the first volume of a new edition of the Œuvres Lettres de Joachim du Bellay (1884), edited by Pierre de Nolhac Walter Pater, "Joachim du Bellay", essay in The Renaissance (1873) pp. 155–176 George Wyndham, Ronsard and La Pléiade (1906) Hilaire Belloc, Avril (1905)Arthur Tilley, The Literature of the French Renaissance (2 vols., 1904). Ursula Hennigfeld, Der ruinierte Körper. Petrarkistische Sonette in transkultureller Perspektive. Königshausen & Neuman, Würzburg (2008). External links Biography, Bibliography, Analysis University of Virginia's Gordon Project A 1569 edition of du Bellay's works and background information The first complete translation into English of Du Bellay's Antiquités de Rome since Spenser Lyrics of the French Renaissance: Marot, Du Bellay, Ronsard By Norman R. Shapiro - (in French and English) - Google books Category:1520s births Category:1560 deaths Category:People from Maine-et-Loire Category:16th-century male writers Category:16th-century Latin-language writers Category:University of Poitiers alumni Category:Clerks Category:French ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Joachim du Bellay", {"description":'French poet, critic, and member of the Pléiade'}], ["Poet", {}], ["1560", {}], ["Liré", {}], ["Latin", {}], ["University of Poitiers", {}], ["La Pléiade", {}], ["Paris", {}], ["Writer", {}]] Relations:[["Joachim du Bellay", "occupation", "Poet"], ["Joachim du Bellay", "date of death", "1560"], ["Joachim du Bellay", "place of birth", "Liré"], ["Joachim du Bellay", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Latin"], ["Joachim du Bellay", "educated at", "University of Poitiers"], ["Joachim du Bellay", "member of", "La Pléiade"], ["Joachim du Bellay", "movement", "La Pléiade"], ["Joachim du Bellay", "place of death", "Paris"], ["Joachim du Bellay", "occupation", "Writer"]]
### User: Magadan () is a port town and the administrative center of Magadan Oblast, Russia, located on the Sea of Okhotsk in Nagayev Bay (within Taui Bay) and serving as a gateway to the Kolyma region. Population: History Magadan was founded in 1930 in the Magadanka River valley, near the settlement of Nagayevo. During the Stalin era, Magadan was a major transit center for prisoners sent to labor camps. From 1932 to 1953, it was the administrative center of the Dalstroy organization—a vast and brutal forced-labor gold-mining operation and forced-labor camp system. The town later served as a port for exportinggold and other metals mined in the Kolyma region. Its size and population grew quickly as facilities were rapidly developed for the expanding mining activities in the area. Town status was granted to it on July 14, 1939. Magadan was visited by U.S. Vice President Henry Wallace in May 1944. He took an instant liking to his secret policeman host, admired handiwork done by prisoners, and later glowingly called the town a combination of Tennessee Valley Authority and Hudson's Bay Company. Wallace's collaborative stance towards the Soviet Union discouraged the Democratic Party of the United States from renominating him asvice president later in the summer of 1944, helping lead to the selection of Harry Truman in his place. Administrative and municipal status Magadan is the administrative center of the oblast. Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with the urban-type settlements of Sokol and Uptar, incorporated as the town of oblast significance of Magadan—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Magadan is incorporated as Magadan Urban Okrug. Economy and infrastructure Shipbuilding and fishing are the major industries. The town has a seaport(fully navigable from May to December) and a small international airport, the Sokol Airport. There is also a small domestic airport nearby, Magadan 13. The unpaved Kolyma Highway leads from Magadan to the rich gold-mining region of the upper Kolyma River and then on to Yakutsk. Magadan is very isolated. The nearest major city accessible by road is Yakutsk, away via an unpaved road which is best used in the winter, especially since there is no bridge over the Lena River at Yakutsk. (The two choices are: ferry from Nizhny Bestyakh during the summer, when the rest of the roadby Mikhail Krug, and was a focal point of the Long Way Round motorcycle journey made by Ewan McGregor, Charley Boorman and their team in 2004. Geography Ecologically situated in the Northeast Siberian taiga, the town's flora is made up of conifer trees, such as firs and larches, and silver birches. The city sits besides the Sea of Okhotsk in Nagayev Bay on both sides, and it is surrounded by mountains to the west and northeast. Permafrost and tundra cover most of the region. The growing season is only one hundred days long. The city of Magadan is on thesame longitude of the greater western suburbs of Sydney, Australia, which lie on the eastern end of the 150th meridian east line, bordering the 151st meridian and is on the same latitude as Southern Scandinavia, and the far north of Scotland. Climate The climate of Magadan is subarctic (Köppen climate classification Dfc). Winters are prolonged and very cold, with up to six months of sub-zero high temperatures, so that the soil remains permanently frozen. Average temperatures on the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk range from in January to in July. Average temperatures in the interior range from in JanuaryRybakov (b. 1956), former European amateur boxing champion Anya Garnis (b. 1982), professional dancer, raised in Magadan, but not born there. Inna Korobkina (b. 1981), actress Twin towns and sister cities Magadan is twinned with: Anchorage, United States (1991) Tonghua, Jilin, China (1992) Jelgava, Latvia (2006) Zlatitsa, Bulgaria (2012) Shuangyashan, China (2013) References Notes Sources McGregor, E & Boorman, C: Long Way Round. Time Warner Books, 2004. David J. Nordlander: Origins of a Gulag Capital: Magadan and Stalinist Control in the Early 1930s, Slavic Review, Vol. 57, No. 4 (Winter, 1998), pp. 791–812 External links Б. П. Важенин (B. P.Vazhenin). "Магадан: к историческим истокам названия" (Magadan: The Historical Sources of Its Name). Российская академия наук, Дальневосточное отделение. Магадан, 2003. Map of Magadan Documentary * GOLD* - lost in Siberia by Gerard Jacobs and Theo Uittenbogaard (VPRO/The Netherlands/1994) was filmed in the summer of 1993 in Magadan, along the Road of Bones, through Ust-Umshug and Susuman and at the Sverovostok Zoloto gold mine, Siberia, by the first foreign film crew ever, visiting the Kolyma District -which had been under control of the Soviet secret service, under the company name Dalstroj, for over 60 years. The road up to the Kolyma ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Magadan", {"description":'Russian icebreaker'}], ["Magadan", {}], ["Russia", {}]] Relations:[["Magadan", "named after", "Magadan"], ["Magadan", "country of registry", "Russia"]]
### User: Newton Court is a neoclassical house, completed in 1802, situated on the hillside above Dixton, north-east of the town on Monmouth, in Monmouthshire, Wales. It is a Grade II* listed building. The stable block is listed as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), noted for as a breeding site for lesser horseshoe bats. History Early land use The first major activity on the land, other than evidence of a few prehistoric flints, was in the medieval period, with pottery finds and indications of iron smelting. The Doomsday Book mentions that a mill might have been present in the area.Industry continued through to the post-medieval period, with kiln waste being found. A 14th-century manor house was present in the area, possibly on the site of the present-day Newton Court. Construction The land for Newton Court, on a south-east facing hillside, was purchased by Admiral Thomas Griffin in the 18th century at the same time as the land at Hadnock and was left to his third son, George Griffin, after his death. Under George, Newton Court was constructed between 1799 and 1802, possibly to the designs of architect Anthony Keck of King's Stanley in Gloucestershire, who died prior to itssite, using the stable roof space for nesting. The stable block is also used by a few lesser horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus hipposideros). The SSSI forms part of the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites Special Area of Conservation. The stable block building has previously undergone a number of temporary maintenance improvements, but is in a state of disrepair. References Category:Country houses in Monmouthshire Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire Category:Grade II* listed houses Category:1802 establishments in the United Kingdom Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Monmouthshire Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1998 Category:Special Areas of Conservation ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Newton Court", {"description":'building in Monmouth, Wales'}], ["Monmouth", {}], ["Anthony Keck", {}], ["United Kingdom", {}]] Relations:[["Newton Court", "location", "Monmouth"], ["Newton Court", "architect", "Anthony Keck"], ["Newton Court", "country", "United Kingdom"]]
### User: The Passion of the Christ is a 2004 American biblical drama film produced, co-written and directed by Mel Gibson and starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth, Maia Morgenstern as the Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene. It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. It also draws on pious accounts such as the Friday of Sorrows along with other devotional writings, such as the reputed Marian apparitions attributed to Anne Catherine Emmerich. The film primarily covers the final 12 hours before Jesus' death, consisting of the Passion, hencethe title of the film. It begins with the Agony in the Garden in the Garden of Olives (or Gethsemane), the betrayal of Judas Iscariot, the brutal Scourging at the Pillar, the suffering of Mary as prophesied by Simeon, the crucifixion and death of Christ, and ends with a brief depiction of His resurrection. However, the film also has flashbacks to particular moments in Christ's life, some of which are biblically based, such as The Last Supper and The Sermon on the Mount, and others that are artistic license, such as when Mary comforts Jesus and the scene where Jesusis crafting a table. It was, for the most part, shot in Italy. The dialogue is entirely in Hebrew, Latin, and reconstructed Aramaic. Although Gibson was initially against it, the film is subtitled. The film has been controversial and received largely polarized reviews, with some critics calling the film a religious classic while others found the extreme violence distracting and excessive, and claimed that the film promoted antisemitism. The film grossed over $622 million worldwide and became the seventh-highest-grossing film domestically at the end of its theatrical run. It is currently the highest-grossing Christian film of all time. It receivedconfronted by the surrounding mob for being a follower of Jesus. After cursing at the mob during the third denial, Peter flees when he recalls Jesus's forewarning of his defense. A guilt-ridden Judas attempts to return the money he was paid in order to have Jesus freed, but is refused by the priests. Tormented by ghosts and demons, he flees the city and hangs himself. Caiaphas brings Jesus before Pontius Pilate to be condemned to death. At the urging of his wife Claudia, who knows of Jesus' status as a man of God, and after questioning Jesus and finding nodestroys the temple and rips the veil covering the Holy of Holies in two. Satan screams in defeat from the depths of Hell. Jesus' body is taken down from the cross and entombed. Jesus rises from the dead and exits the tomb resurrected, with wound holes visible on his palms. Cast Jim Caviezel as Jesus Christ Maia Morgenstern as Mary, the mother of Jesus Christo Jivkov as John Francesco De Vito as Peter Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene Mattia Sbragia as Caiaphas Toni Bertorelli as Annas ben Seth Luca Lionello as Judas Iscariot Hristo Naumov Shopov as Pontius Pilate ClaudiaGerini as Claudia Procles Fabio Sartor as Abenader Giacinto Ferro as Joseph of Arimathea Aleksander Mincer as Nicodemus Sheila Mokhtari as Woman in audience Sergio Rubini as Dismas Roberto Bestazoni as Malchus Francesco Cabras as Gesmas Giovanni Capalbo as Cassius Rosalinda Celentano as Satan Emilio De Marchi as Scornful Roman Lello Giulivo as Brutish Roman Abel Jafry as 2nd Temple officer Jarreth Merz as Simon of Cyrene Matt Patresi as Janus Roberto Visconti as Scornful Roman Luca De Dominicis as Herod Ántipas Chokri Ben Zagden as James Sabrina Impacciatore as St. Veronica Pietro Sarubbi as Barabbas Ted Rusoff as ChiefElder Themes In The Passion: Photography from the Movie "The Passion of the Christ", director Mel Gibson says, "This is a movie about Love, Hope, Faith and forgiveness. Jesus died for all mankind, suffered for all of us. It's time to get back to that basic message. The world has gone nuts. We could all use a little more Love, Faith, Hope and forgiveness." The important message of The Passion is that God Loves each of us so much that He gave us His Son to suffer and die for our sins, so that we may be with Him foreternity in Heaven. Source material New Testament According to Mel Gibson, the primary source material for The Passion of the Christ is the four canonical Gospel narratives of Christ's passion. The film includes a trial of Jesus at Herod's court, which is only found in the Gospel of Luke. Many of the utterances from Jesus in the film cannot be directly sourced to the Gospel and are part of a wider Christian narrative. The film also draws from other parts of the New Testament. One line spoken by Jesus in the film, "I make all things new", is found inthe Book of Revelation, Chapter 21, verse 5. Old Testament The film also refers to the Old Testament. The film begins with an epigraph from the Fourth Song of the Suffering Servant from Isaiah. In the opening scene set in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus crushes a serpent's head in direct visual allusion to Genesis 3:15. Throughout the film, Jesus quotes from the Psalms, beyond the instances recorded in the New Testament. Traditional iconography and stories Many of the depictions in the film deliberately mirror traditional representations of the Passion in art. For example, the 14 Stations of the Crossare central to the depiction of the Via Dolorosa in The Passion of the Christ. All the stations are portrayed except for the eighth station (Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem, a deleted scene on the DVD) and the fourteenth station (Jesus is laid in the tomb). Gibson was inspired by the representation of Jesus on the Shroud of Turin. At the suggestion of actress Maia Morgenstern, the Passover Seder is quoted early in the film. Mary asks "Why is this night different from other nights?", and Mary Magdalene replies with the traditional response: "Because once we were slaves, andwe are slaves no longer." The conflation of Mary Magdalene with the adulteress saved from stoning by Jesus has some precedent in tradition, and according to the director was done for dramatic reasons. The names of some characters in the film are traditional and extra-Scriptural, such as the thieves crucified alongside the Christ, Dismas and Gesmas (also Gestas). Catholic devotional writings Screenwriters Gibson and Benedict Fitzgerald said that they read many accounts of Christ's Passion for inspiration, including the devotional writings of Roman Catholic mystics. A principal source is The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ the visions ofAnne Catherine Emmerich (1774–1824), as written by the poet Clemens Brentano. A careful reading of Emmerich's book shows the film's high level of dependence on it. However, Brentano's attribution of the book The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ to Emmerich has been subject to dispute, with allegations that Brentano wrote much of the book himself; a Vatican investigation concluding that: "It is absolutely not certain that she ever wrote this". In his review of the film in the Catholic publication America, Jesuit priest John O'Malley used the terms "devout fiction" and "well-intentioned fraud" to refer to the writingsEnglish by Gibson and Benedict Fitzgerald, then translated by William Fulco, S.J., a professor at Loyola Marymount University, into Latin and reconstructed Aramaic. Gibson chose to use Latin instead of Koine Greek, which was the lingua franca of that particular part of the Roman Empire at the time, since there is no source for the Koine Greek spoken in that region. The street Greek spoken in the ancient Levant region of Jesus' day is not the exact Greek language used in the Bible. Fulco sometimes incorporated deliberate errors in pronunciations and word endings when the characters were speaking a languageunfamiliar to them, and some of the crude language used by the Roman soldiers was not translated in the subtitles. Filming The film was produced independently and shot in Italy, primarily at Cinecittà Studios in Rome, in the old city of Matera, and in the ghost town of Craco (Basilicata) from November 4, 2002 – January 8, 2003. The estimated US$30 million production cost, plus an additional estimated $15 million in marketing costs, were fully borne by Gibson and his company Icon Productions. According to the DVD special feature, Martin Scorsese recently finished his film Gangs of New York, andGibson and his production designers constructed part of their set using Scorsese's set. This saved Gibson a lot of time and money. Gibson's film was released on Ash Wednesday, February 25, 2004. Icon Entertainment distributed the theatrical version of the film, and 20th Century Fox distributed the VHS/DVD/Blu-ray version of the film. Gibson consulted several theological advisers during filming, including Fr. Jonathan Morris. During filming, assistant director Jan Michelini was struck twice by lightning. Minutes later, Jim Caviezel also was struck. Music Three albums were released with Mel Gibson's co-operation: (1) the film soundtrack of John Debney's original orchestral scoreconducted by Nick Ingman; (2) The Passion of the Christ: Songs, by producers Mark Joseph and Tim Cook, with original compositions by various artists, and (3) The Passion of the Christ: Songs Inspired By. The first two albums each received a 2005 Dove award, and the soundtrack received an Academy Award nomination of Best Original Music Score. A preliminary score was composed and recorded by Lisa Gerrard and Patrick Cassidy, but was incomplete at film's release. Jack Lenz was the primary musical researcher and one of the composers; several clips of his compositions have been posted online. Title change AlthoughMel Gibson wanted to call his film The Passion, on October 16, 2003, his spokesman announced that the title used in the United States would be The Passion of Christ because Miramax Films had already registered the title The Passion with the MPAA for the 1987 novel by Jeanette Winterson. Later, the title was changed again to The Passion of the Christ for all markets. Distribution and marketing Gibson began production on his film without securing outside funding or distribution. In 2002, he explained why he could not get backing from the Hollywood studios: "This is a film about somethingthat nobody wants to touch, shot in two dead languages." Gibson and his company Icon Productions provided the film's sole backing, spending about $30 million on production costs and an estimated $15 million on marketing. After early accusations of anti-Semitism, it became difficult for Gibson to find an American distribution company. 20th Century Fox initially had a first-look deal with Icon but decided to pass on the film in response to public protests. In order to avoid the spectacle of other studios turning down the film and to avoid subjecting the distributor to the same intense public criticism he hadreceived, Gibson decided to distribute the film in the United States himself, with the aid of Newmarket Films. Gibson departed from the usual film marketing formula. He employed a small-scale television advertising campaign with no press junkets. Similar to marketing campaigns for earlier biblical films like The King of Kings, The Passion of the Christ was heavily promoted by many church groups, both within their organizations and to the public. Typical licensed merchandise like posters, tshirts, coffee mugs and jewelry was sold through retailers and websites. The United Methodist Church stated that many of its members, like other Christians, feltthat the film was a good way to evangelize non-believers. As a result, many congregations planned to be at the theaters, and some set up tables to answer questions and share prayers. Rev. John Tanner, pastor of Cove United Methodist Church in Hampton Cove, Alabama, said: "They feel the film presents a unique opportunity to share Christianity in a way today's public can identify with." The Seventh-day Adventist Church also expressed a similar endorsement of the picture. Evangelical support The Passion of the Christ received enthusiastic support from the American evangelical community. Before the film's release, Gibson actively reached outto evangelical leaders seeking their support and feedback. With their help, Gibson organized and attended a series of prerelease screenings for evangelical audiences and discussed the making of the film and his personal faith. In June 2003 he screened the film for 800 pastors attending a leadership conference at New Life Church, pastored by Ted Haggard, then president of the National Association of Evangelicals. Gibson gave similar showings at Joel Osteen's Lakewood Church, Greg Laurie's Harvest Christian Fellowship, and to 3,600 pastors at a conference at Rick Warren's Saddleback Church in Lake Forest. From the summer of 2003 to thefilm's release in February 2004, portions or rough cuts of the film were shown to over eighty audiences—many of which were evangelical audiences. The film additionally received public endorsements from evangelical leaders, including Rick Warren, Billy Graham, Robert Schuller, Darrell Bock, Christianity Today editor David Neff, Pat Robertson, Lee Strobel, Jerry Falwell, Max Lucado, Tim LaHaye and Chuck Colson. Release Box office The Passion of the Christ opened in the United States on February 25, 2004 (Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent). It earned $83,848,082 from 4,793 screens at 3,043 theaters in its opening weekend and a total of $125,185,971since its Wednesday opening, ranking it fourth overall in domestic opening weekend earnings for 2004 as well as the biggest weekend debut for a February release (until Fifty Shades of Grey was released). It went on to earn $370,782,930 overall in the United States, and remaines the highest grossing R-rated film in the domestic market. (U.S. & Canada). The film sold an estimated 59,625,500 tickets in the US in its initial theatrical run. In Malaysia, government censors initially banned it completely, but after Christian leaders protested, the restriction was lifted, but only for Christian audiences, allowing them to view thefilm in specially designated theaters. In Israel, the film was not banned. However, it never received theatrical distribution because no Israeli distributor would market the film. Despite the many controversies and refusals by some governments to allow the film to be viewed in wide release, The Passion of the Christ earned $622,341,924 worldwide. The film was also a relative success in certain countries with large Muslim populations, such as in Egypt, where it ranked 20th overall in its box office numbers for 2004. The film was the highest grossing non-English-language film of all time until 2017, when it was surpassedby Wolf Warrior 2. Theatrical re-release An edited version titled The Passion Recut was released on March 11, 2005, with five minutes of the most explicit violence deleted to broaden the audience. Gibson explained his reasoning for the new version of the film: Despite the attempt to tone down the content and remove the most violent parts, the Motion Picture Association of America still deemed the film too violent to rate PG-13, so its distributor released it as unrated. The re-release showed for three weeks in 960 theaters and ended with a box office total of $567,692, which is minusculecompared to the $612,054,428 of The Passion. Home media On August 31, 2004, the film was released on VHS and DVD in North America by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, which initially passed on theatrical distribution. As with the original theatrical release, the film's release on home video formats proved to be very popular. Early estimates indicated that over 2.4 million copies of the film were sold by 3 PM Eastern Time, with a total of 4.1 million copies on its first day of sale. The film was available on DVD with English and Spanish subtitles and on VHS tapewith English subtitles. The film was released on Blu-ray in North America as a two-disc Definitive Edition set on February 17, 2009. It was also released on Blu-ray in Australia a week before Easter. Although the original DVD release sold well, it contained no bonus features other than a trailer, which provoked speculation about how many buyers would wait for a special edition to be released. On January 30, 2007, a two-disc Definitive Edition was released in the North American markets, and March 26 elsewhere. It contains several documentaries, soundtrack commentaries, deleted scenes, outtakes, the 2005 unrated version, and theto it" (i.e., the Pharisees wish to have Jesus crucified). Pilate then turns to Abanader and says: "Do as they wish". The scene next shows Pilate calling to his servant, who is carrying a wooden board on which Pilate writes, "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews", in Latin and Hebrew. He then holds the board above his head in full view of Caiaphas, who after reading it challenges Pilate on its content. Pilate replies angrily to Caiaphas in non-subtitled Hebrew. The disc contains only two deleted scenes in total. No other scenes from the movie are shown ondisc 2. On February 7, 2017, 20th Century Fox re-released the film on Blu-ray and DVD featuring both cuts, with the theatrical version being dubbed in English and Spanish; this marks the first time the film has ever been dubbed in another language. Television broadcast On April 17, 2011 (Palm Sunday), Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN) presented the film at 7:30 pm ET/PT, with multiple showings scheduled. The network has continued to air the film throughout the year, and particularly around Easter. On March 29, 2013 (Good Friday), as a part of their special Holy Week programming, TV5 presented the Filipino-dubbedversion of the film at 2:00 pm (PST, UTC+8) in the Philippines. Its total broadcast ran for two hours, but excluding the advertisements, it would only run up for approximately one hour instead of its full run time of two hours and six minutes. It ended exactly at 4:00 p.m. It has been rated SPG by the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB) for themes, language and violence with some scenes censored for television. TV5 is the first broadcast network outside of the United States and dubbed the Vernacular Hebrew and Latin language to Filipino (through translating itssupplied English subtitles). Reception Critical response The Passion of the Christ polarized critics: Jim Caviezel's performance, the musical score, the sound, the makeup, and the cinematography were praised, while the film's graphic violence and alleged antisemitic undertones were singled out for criticism. On the Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 49% based on 278 reviews, with an average rating of 5.91/10. The website's critical consensus reads "Director Mel Gibson's zeal is unmistakable, but The Passion of the Christ will leave many viewers emotionally drained rather than spiritually uplifted." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average of47 out of 100 based on 43 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews. CinemaScore reported that audiences gave the film a rare "A+" grade, one of fewer than 90 films in the history of the service to receive such a score. In a positive review for Time, Richard Corliss called The Passion of the Christ "a serious, handsome, excruciating film that radiates total commitment." New York Press film critic Armond White praised Gibson's direction, comparing him to Carl Theodor Dreyer in how he transformed art into spirituality. White also noted that it was odd to see Director Mel Gibson offeraudiences "an intellectual challenge" with the film. Roger Ebert from the Chicago Sun-Times gave the movie four out of four stars, calling it "the most violent film I have ever seen" as well as reflecting on how the film personally impacted him as a former altar boy saying "What Gibson has provided for me, for the first time in my life, is a visceral idea of what the Passion consisted of. That his film is superficial in terms of the surrounding message -- that we get only a few passing references to the teachings of Jesus -- is, I suppose,demonic hallucinations that look like escapees from a David Lynch film; I swear I couldn't find the devil carrying around a hairy-backed midget anywhere in the text I read." The June 2006 issue of Entertainment Weekly named The Passion of the Christ the most controversial film of all time, followed by Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange (1971). In 2010, Time listed it as one of the most "ridiculously violent" films of all time. Independent promotion and discussion A number of independent websites, such as MyLifeAfter.com and Passion-Movie.com, were launched to promote the film and its message and to allow peopleto discuss the film's effect on their lives. Documentaries such as Changed Lives: Miracles of the Passion chronicled stories of miraculous savings, forgiveness, newfound faith, and the story of a man who confessed to murdering his girlfriend after authorities determined her death was due to suicide. Another documentary, Impact: The Passion of the Christ, chronicled the popular response of the film in the United States, India, and Japan and examined the claims of antisemitism against Mel Gibson and the film. Accolades Wins National Board of Review – Freedom of Expression (tie) People's Choice Awards – Favorite Motion Picture Drama SatelliteAwards – Best Director Moviefone Moviegoer Awards – Best Picture Ethnic Multicultural Media Academy (EMMA Awards) – Best Film Actress – Maia Morgenstern Motion Picture Sound Editors (Golden Reel Awards) – Best Sound Editing in a Feature Film – Music – Michael T. Ryan Golden Knight Film Festival – Grand Prix – Mel Gibson; Best Actor – Hristo Shopov ShoWest / USA Today / Coca-Cola – Consumers Choice for Favorite Movie Award American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers – ASCAP Henry Mancini Award – John Debney Hollywood Film Festival, USA – Hollywood Producer of the Year – Mel GibsonCatholics in Media Associates – Film Award – Mel Gibson Cinema Writers Circle Awards – Spain – Best Foreign Film GMA Dove Award, The Passion of the Christ Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, Instrumental Album of the Year Nominations Academy Awards Best Cinematography – Caleb Deschanel Best Makeup – Keith Vanderlaan, Christien Tinsley Best Original Score – John Debney American Society of Cinematographers – Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases – Caleb Deschanel Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards – Best Popular Movie Irish Film and Television Awards – Jameson People's Choice Award for Best International Film MTV Movie Awards –Best Male Performance – Jim Caviezel Other honors The film was nominated in the following categories for American Film Institute recognition: 2006: AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers – Nominated 2008: AFI's 10 Top 10: – Nominated Epic Film Rewritten on the Podcast "Never Seen It with Kyle Ayers" by comedian Ahri Findling Controversies Questions of historical and biblical accuracy Despite criticisms that Gibson deliberately added material to the historical accounts of first-century Judea and biblical accounts of Christ's crucifixion, some scholars defend the film as not being primarily concerned with historical accuracy. Biblical scholar Mark Goodacre protested that he could notfind one documented example of Gibson explicitly claiming the film to be historically accurate. Gibson has been quoted as saying: "I think that my first duty is to be as faithful as possible in telling the story so that it doesn't contradict the Scriptures. Now, so long as it didn't do that, I felt that I had a pretty wide berth for artistic interpretation, and to fill in some of the spaces with logic, with imagination, with various other readings." One such example is a scene in which Satan is seen carrying a demonic baby during Christ's flogging, construed asa perversion of traditional depictions of the Madonna and Child, and also as a representation of Satan and the Antichrist. Gibson's description: When asked about the film's faithfulness to the account given in the New Testament, Father Augustine Di Noia of the Vatican's Doctrinal Congregation replied: "Mel Gibson's film is not a documentary... but remains faithful to the fundamental structure common to all four accounts of the Gospels" and "Mel Gibson's film is entirely faithful to the New Testament". Disputed papal endorsement On December 5, 2003, Passion of the Christ co-producer Stephen McEveety gave the film to Archbishop Stanisław Dziwisz,the pope's secretary. John Paul II watched the film in his private apartment with Archbishop Dziwisz on Friday and Saturday, December 5 and 6, and later met with McEveety. Jan Michelini, an Italian and the movie's assistant director, was also there when Dziwisz and McEveety met. On December 16, Variety reported the pope, a movie buff, had watched a rough version of the film. On December 17, The Wall Street Journal columnist Peggy Noonan reported John Paul II had said "It is as it was", sourcing McEveety, who said he heard it from Dziwisz. Noonan had emailed Joaquín Navarro-Valls, thethe pope." On January 9, Allen defended his earlier reporting, saying that his official source was adamant about the veracity of the original story. On January 18, columnist Frank Rich for the New York Times wrote that the statement was "being exploited by the Gibson camp", and that when he asked Michelini about the meeting, Michelini said Dziwisz had reported the pope's words as "It is as it was", and said the pope also called the film "incredibile", an Italian word Michelini translated as "amazing". The next day Archbishop Dziwisz told CNS, "The Holy Father told no one his opinionof this film." This denial resulted in a round of commentators who accused the film producers of fabricating a papal quote to market their movie. On January 19, 2004, Gabriel Snyder reported in Variety that before McEveety spoke to Noonan, he had requested and received permission from the Vatican to use the "It is as it was" quote. Two days later, after receiving a leaked copy of an email from someone associated with Gibson, Rod Dreher reported in the Dallas Morning News that McEveety was sent an email on December 28 allegedly from papal spokesman Navarro-Valls that supported the Noonanaccount, and suggested "It is as it was" could be used as the leitmotif in discussions on the film and said to "Repeat the words again and again and again." Further complicating the situation, on January 21 Dreher emailed Navarro-Valls a copy of the December 28 email McEveety had received, and Navarro-Valls emailed Dreher back and said, "I can categorically deny its authenticity." Dreher opined that either Mel Gibson's camp had created a "a lollapalooza of a lie", or the Vatican was making reputable journalists and filmmakers look like "sleazebags or dupes" and he explained: On January 22, Noonan noted"continuing to insist" the pope did say it, and other sources claimed they had heard Dziwisz say the pope said it on other occasions, and Allen called the situation "kind of a mess". A representative from Gibson's Icon Productions expressed surprise at Dziwisz's statements after the correspondence and conversations between film representatives and the pope's official spokesperson, Navarro-Valls, and stated "there is no reason to believe that the pope's support of the film 'isn't as it was.'" On January 22, after speaking to Dziwisz, Navarro-Valls confirmed John Paul II had seen The Passion of the Christ, and released the followingofficial statement: The film is a cinematographic transposition of the historical event of the Passion of Jesus Christ according to the accounts of the Gospel. It is a common practice of the Holy Father not to express public opinions on artistic works, opinions that are always open to different evaluations of aesthetic character. On January 22 in The Wall Street Journal, Noonan addressed the question of why the issues being raised were not just "a tempest in a teapot" and she explained: Allegations of antisemitism Before the film was released, there were prominent criticisms of perceived antisemitic content in thefilm. 20th Century Fox told New York Assemblyman Dov Hikind it had passed on distributing the film in response to a protest outside the News Corporation building. Hikind warned other companies that "they should not distribute this film. This is unhealthy for Jews all over the world." A joint committee of the Secretariat for Ecumenical and Inter-religious Affairs of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Department of Inter-religious Affairs of the Anti-Defamation League obtained a version of the script before it was released in theaters. They released a statement, calling it one of the most troublesome texts,Mr. Gibson, a fringe Catholic who is building his own church in the Los Angeles area and who apparently accepts neither the teachings of Vatican II nor modern biblical scholarship, The Passion of the Christ retains a real potential for undermining the repudiation of classical Christian anti-Semitism by the churches in the last 40 years. The ADL itself also released a statement about the yet-to-be-released film: For filmmakers to do justice to the biblical accounts of the passion, they must complement their artistic vision with sound scholarship, which includes knowledge of how the passion accounts have been used historically todisparage and attack Jews and Judaism. Absent such scholarly and theological understanding, productions such as The Passion could likely falsify history and fuel the animus of those who hate Jews. Rabbi Daniel Lapin, the head of the Toward Tradition organization, criticized this statement, and said of Abraham Foxman, the head of the ADL, "what he is saying is that the only way to escape the wrath of Foxman is to repudiate your faith". In The Nation, reviewer Katha Pollitt wrote: "Gibson has violated just about every precept of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops own 1988 'Criteria' for theportrayal of Jews in dramatizations of the Passion (no bloodthirsty Jews, no rabble, no use of Scripture that reinforces negative stereotypes of Jews.) [...] The priests have big noses and gnarly faces, lumpish bodies, yellow teeth; Herod Antipas and his court are a bizarre collection of oily-haired, epicene perverts. The 'good Jews' look like Italian movie stars (Italian sex symbol Monica Bellucci is Mary Magdalene); Jesus's mother, who would have been around 50 and appeared 70, could pass for a ripe 35." Jesuit priest Fr. William Fulco, S.J. of Loyola Marymount University—and the film's translator for Hebrew dialogue—specifically disagreed withthat assessment, and disagreed with concerns that the film accused the Jewish community of deicide. One specific scene in the film perceived as an example of anti-Semitism was in the dialogue of Caiaphas, when he states "His blood [is] on us and on our children!", a quote historically interpreted by some as a curse taken upon by the Jewish people. Certain Jewish groups asked this be removed from the film. However, only the subtitles were removed; the original dialogue remains in the Hebrew soundtrack. When asked about this scene, Gibson said: "I wanted it in. My brother said I wasthe reasons I felt strongly about keeping it, aside from the fact it's true, is that I didn't want to let someone else dictate what could or couldn't be said." Additionally, the film's suggestion that the Temple's destruction was a direct result of the Sanhedrin's actions towards Jesus could also be interpreted as an offensive take on an event which Jewish tradition views as a tragedy, and which is still mourned by many Jews today on the fast day of Tisha B'Av. Asked by Bill O'Reilly if his movie would "upset Jews", Gibson responded "It's not meant to. I thinkit's meant to just tell the truth. I want to be as truthful as possible." In an interview for The Globe and Mail, he added: "If anyone has distorted Gospel passages to rationalize cruelty towards Jews or anyone, it's in defiance of repeated Papal condemnation. The Papacy has condemned racism in any form...Jesus died for the sins of all times, and I'll be the first on the line for culpability." Conservative columnist Cal Thomas also disagreed with allegations of anti-Semitism, stating "To those in the Jewish community who worry that the film might contain anti-Semitic elements, or encourage people topersecute Jews, fear not. The film does not indict Jews for the death of Jesus." Two Orthodox Jews, Rabbi Daniel Lapin and conservative talk-show host and author Michael Medved, also vocally rejected claims that the film is anti-Semitic. They have noted the film's many sympathetic portrayals of Jews: Simon of Cyrene (who helps Jesus carry the cross), Mary Magdalene, the Virgin Mary, St. Peter, St. John, Veronica (who wipes Jesus' face and offers him water) and several Jewish priests who protest Jesus' arrest (Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea) during Caiaphas' trial of Jesus. Bob Smithouser of Focus on the Family'sPlugged In also believed that film was trying to convey the evils and sins of humanity rather than specifically targeting Jews, stating: "The anthropomorphic portrayal of Satan as a player in these events brilliantly pulls the proceedings into the supernatural realm—a fact that should have quelled the much-publicized cries of anti-Semitism since it shows a diabolical force at work beyond any political and religious agendas of the Jews and Romans." Moreover, senior officer at the Vatican Cardinal Darío Castrillón Hoyos, who has seen the film, addressed the matter so: Anti-Semitism, like all forms of racism, distorts the truth in orderto put a whole race of people in a bad light. This film does nothing of the sort. It draws out from the historical objectivity of the Gospel narratives sentiments of forgiveness, mercy, and reconciliation. It captures the subtleties and the horror of sin, as well as the gentle power of love and forgiveness, without making or insinuating blanket condemnations against one group. This film expressed the exact opposite, that learning from the example of Christ, there should never be any more violence against any other human being. South Park parodied the controversy in the episodes "Good Times with Weapons","Up the Down Steroid" and "The Passion of the Jew", all of which aired just a few weeks after the film's release. Criticism of excessive violence Several critics were troubled by the film's extensive, detailed violence, and especially cautioned parents to avoid taking their children to the cinema. Film critic Roger Ebert, who gave the film a 4/4 star rating, wrote in his review: The movie is 126 minutes long, and I would guess that at least 100 of those minutes, maybe more, are concerned specifically and graphically with the details of the torture and death of Jesus. This isthe most violent film I have ever seen. Ebert also stated that the R-rated film should have instead been rated NC-17 in a "Movie Answer Man" response, adding that no level-minded parent should ever allow children to see it. In 2008, writer Michael Gurnow in American Atheists stated much the same, labeling the work a mainstream snuff film. A.O. Scott in The New York Times wrote "The Passion of the Christ is so relentlessly focused on the savagery of Jesus' final hours that this film seems to arise less from love than from wrath, and to succeed more in assaultingthe spirit than in uplifting it." David Edelstein, Slates film critic, dubbed the film "a two-hour-and-six-minute snuff movie — The Jesus Chainsaw Massacre — that thinks it's an act of faith", and further criticized Gibson for focusing on the brutality of Jesus' execution, instead of his religious teachings. Critic Armond White, in his review of the film for Africana.com offered another perspective on the violence in the film. He wrote, "Surely Gibson knows (better than anyone in Hollywood is willing to admit) that violence sells. It's problematic that this time, Gibson has made a film that asks for a sensitive,serious, personal response to violence rather than his usual glorifying of vengeance." During Diane Sawyer's interview of him, Gibson said: I wanted it to be shocking; and I wanted it to be extreme...So that they see the enormity of that sacrifice; to see that someone could endure that and still come back with love and forgiveness, even through extreme pain and suffering and ridicule. The actual crucifixion was more violent than what was shown on the film, but I thought no one would get anything out of it. Sequel In June 2016, writer Randall Wallace stated that he and Gibsonhad begun work on a sequel to The Passion of the Christ focused on the resurrection of Jesus. Wallace previously worked with Gibson as the screenwriter for Braveheart and director of We Were Soldiers. In September of that year, Gibson expressed his interest in directing it. He estimated that release of the film was still "probably three years off", stating that "it is a big project". Also in November, Gibson confirmed the title to be The Resurrection of the Christ. He also implied that part of the movie would be taking place in Hell and, while talking to Raymond Arroyo,implied that it also may show flashbacks depicting the fall of the Angels. The film will explore the three-day period starting on Good Friday, the day of Jesus' death. Filming began on May 10, 2019 and Ended on Easter Sunday, the day of His Resurrection. In January 2018, Caviezel was in negotiations with Mel Gibson to reprise his role as Jesus in the sequel. In March 2020, Jim Caviezel said to Fox Nation that the film is on "Fifth draft and it's going to be a masterpiece. It's coming." See also Cultural depictions of Jesus Passion (Christianity) The Last Temptationof Christ (film) References External links Category:20th Century Fox films Category:2000s drama films Category:2004 films Category:American drama films Category:American epic films Category:American films Category:Aramaic-language films Category:Censored films Category:Christianity-related controversies Category:Christianity in popular culture controversies Category:Film portrayals of Jesus' death and resurrection Category:Films directed by Mel Gibson Category:Films produced by Bruce Davey Category:Films produced by Mel Gibson Category:Films scored by John Debney Category:Films shot in Italy Category:Films shot in Matera Category:Films shot in Rome Category:Hebrew-language films Category:Icon Productions films Category:Latin-language films Category:Judaism-related controversies Category:Obscenity controversies in film Category:Portrayals of the Virgin Mary in film Category:Religious epic films Category:Cultural depictions of Judas ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["The Passion of the Christ", {"description":'2004 film directed by Mel Gibson', "alias":['Passion of the Christ']}], ["Film", {}], ["Mel Gibson", {}], ["Jim Caviezel", {}], ["Maia Morgenstern", {}], ["Monica Bellucci", {}], ["Passion of Jesus", {}], ["Aramaic", {}], ["Latin", {}], ["Pontius Pilate", {}], ["Francesco De Vito", {}], ["Mattia Sbragia", {}], ["Toni Bertorelli", {}], ["Luca Lionello", {}], ["Rosalinda Celentano", {}], ["Sergio Rubini", {}], ["Sabrina Impacciatore", {}], ["Luca De Dominicis", {}], ["Francesco Cabras", {}], ["Ted Rusoff", {}], ["Benedict Fitzgerald", {}], ["William Fulco", {}], ["Icon Productions", {}], ["Basilicata", {}], ["John Debney", {}], ["United States", {}], ["Newmarket Films", {}], ["Israel", {}], ["Easter", {}], ["Hristo Shopov", {}], ["Caleb Deschanel", {}], ["Stephen McEveety", {}], ["The Resurrection of the Christ", {}], ["Bruce Davey", {}]] Relations:[["The Passion of the Christ", "instance of", "Film"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "director", "Mel Gibson"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "screenwriter", "Mel Gibson"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Jim Caviezel"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Maia Morgenstern"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Monica Bellucci"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "based on", "Passion of Jesus"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "producer", "Mel Gibson"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "original language of film or TV show", "Aramaic"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "original language of film or TV show", "Latin"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "characters", "Pontius Pilate"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Francesco De Vito"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Mattia Sbragia"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Toni Bertorelli"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Luca Lionello"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Rosalinda Celentano"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Sergio Rubini"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Sabrina Impacciatore"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Luca De Dominicis"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Francesco Cabras"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Ted Rusoff"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "screenwriter", "Benedict Fitzgerald"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "screenwriter", "William Fulco"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "production company", "Icon Productions"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "filming location", "Basilicata"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "composer", "John Debney"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "country of origin", "United States"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "distributed by", "Newmarket Films"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "narrative location", "Israel"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "set during recurring event", "Easter"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "cast member", "Hristo Shopov"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "director of photography", "Caleb Deschanel"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "producer", "Stephen McEveety"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "plot expanded in", "The Resurrection of the Christ"], ["The Passion of the Christ", "producer", "Bruce Davey"]]
### User: The Schluchsee is a reservoir lake in the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, southeast of the Titisee in the Black Forest near Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. Name In the Alemannic dialects of the region the name of the lake is the Schluechs or Schlues . Historical sources also spell it with a diphthong: 983 lacus Sluochse, 1095 Schluochsee, 1125 predium Sluocse, 1312 der sê ze Sluoze. Thus it cannot be claimed that the name, as is often asserted, from the Middle High German slûch ="pipe, tube" (Alemannic Schluuch), because in this case in the present dialect and the historical sources no diphthongwas available. Albert Krieger links the name to the Middle High German sluocht "ravine". But this meaning is also not accurate. Location The Schluchsee, with its height of above sea level, is the highest reservoir in Germany and also the largest lake in the Black Forest. By contrast, the Hornberg Basin (Hornbergbecken) is 1,048 metres above sea level, but is the upper basin of a pumped storage hydropower station, rather than a reservoir. The water of the reservoir is relatively cool even in summer because of its high elevation. The best-known settlements around the Schluchsee are on its northern shoresand include the eponymous town of Schluchsee and the hamlets of Seebrugg by the dam itself and Aha. The Three Lakes Railway, an extension of the Höllentalbahn, runs from Titisee station along the northern shore to the terminus at Seebrugg. History The surface of the original, undammed Schluchsee, a glacier lake, was around 30 metres lower than that of today's reservoir. Despite the dam, the Schluchsee appears natural. The lake is 7.3 km long by 1.4 km across. Its 63.5 m high dam was built between 1929 and 1932, impounding the river Schwarza. In order to construct this gravity dam,the natural lake had first to be deepened by 13 metres. That was achieved in 1930 by a blasting out a tunnel in the rock. After that the intake structure of the dam could be built. Today the lake has a maximum depth of 61 m. The Schluchsee is part of the Schluchsee hydropower station complex run by the Schluchseewerk which has a number of reservoirs of different heights linked by pumping stations. This complex stretches from Häusern to Waldshut. The Schluchsee is therefore the upper basin of the Häusern pump storage hydropower station. The average power generated by theHäusern power station is 100 Megawatts. In 1982 the Schluchsee became known Germany-wide as the Schlucksee ("Swig Lake") because the German football team 1982 chose the area as their training camp and some players, permitted by the team manager, Jupp Derwall, made full use of it. Excessive alcohol consumption, card games and other escapades showed the subsequent world runners-up in a bad light. In 1983 almost all the water in the reservoir was drawn down for inspection purposes, rendering the normal swimming, fishing and sailing activities impossible. This rare occurrence still drew many visitors, however, because for the first timethe drowned settlements were visible again. In recent times there have been several conflicts between the Schluchseewerk and the municipality of Schluchsee over the water level of the lake in summer. Whilst the Schluchseewerk is interested in the optimal, economic use of the water and therefore a considerable reduction in the level of the lake, the town is concerned about losing tourists if the lake falls too low for long periods during the summer and exposes a rather unsightly shoreline. Tourism Due to its height above sea level, the water of the Schluchsee is relatively cool even in summer. Nevertheless,the lake is popular particularly with swimmers and sailors. Unlike the Titisee, almost all of the Schluchsee's shoreline is easily accessible. As a result, the Schluchsee is very busy in summer and is a popular local resort - even just across the Swiss border. Skinny dipping on the forested side of the lake occasionally causes offence however. In Seebrugg's station building there is a diving base for diving in the Schluchsee. The Schluchsee is surrounded by a plethora of hiking trails and the entire lake can be circumnavigated on foot along an 18-kilometre-long path which is largely flat and suitablefor prams. From May to October, the walks may be combined with boat trips on the MS Schluchsee. In 2001, a roughly 30.45-metre-high viewing tower, the Riesenbühl Tower, was built at Riesenbühl (1,097 m, north of the village of Schluchsee) from which there are views over most of the lake. Walking The Schluchsee is surrounded by numerous walking trails in the local area. The entire length of the shoreline, about 18 km long, is walkable, mostly level and suitable for prams. From May to October the walks may be combined with boat trips on the pleasure cruiser St. Nikolaus. References ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Schluchsee", {"description":'municipality in Baden-Württemberg, Germany'}], ["Germany", {}], ["Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald", {}], ["Schluchsee", {}]] Relations:[["Schluchsee", "country", "Germany"], ["Schluchsee", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald"], ["Schluchsee", "different from", "Schluchsee"], ["Schluchsee", "named after", "Schluchsee"]]
### User: Enid Algerine, Lady Jones, (née Bagnold; 27 October 1889 – 31 March 1981) was a British author and playwright, today best known for the 1935 story National Velvet. Early life She was born in Rochester, Kent, daughter of Colonel Arthur Henry Bagnold and his wife, Ethel (née Alger), and brought up mostly in Jamaica. She went to art school in London, and then worked for Frank Harris, who became her lover. Career During the First World War she became a nurse, writing critically of the hospital administration and being dismissed as a result. After that she was a driver inFrance for the remainder of the war years. She wrote about her hospital experiences in A Diary Without Dates, and about her experiences as a driver in The Happy Foreigner. In 1920, she married Sir Roderick Jones, Chairman of Reuters, but continued to use her maiden name for her writing. They lived at North End House, Rottingdean, near Brighton (previously the home of Sir Edward Burne-Jones), the garden of which inspired her play, The Chalk Garden. The couple had four children. Their great-granddaughter is Samantha Cameron, wife of the former Prime Minister and Conservative Party leader David Cameron. Death Bagnolddied in Rottingdean in 1981, aged 91, and is interred at St Margaret's churchyard there. Other During the Second World War, Bagnold's brother Ralph Bagnold founded the Long Range Desert Group (LRDG), a precursor of the SAS. Awards Arts Theater Prize for Poor Judas (1951) Award of Merit Medal for The Chalk Garden (1956) Prize from the Academy of Arts and Letters for The Chalk Garden (1956) Works A Diary Without Dates (1917) The Sailing Ships and other poems (1918) The Happy Foreigner (1920) Serena Blandish or the Difficulty of Getting Married (1924) Alice & Thomas & Jane (1930) NationalVelvet (1935) The Door of Life (1938) The Squire (1938), republished in 2013 by Persephone Books Lottie Dundass (1943 play) Two Plays (1944) The Loved and Envied (1951) Theatre (1951) Poor Judas (1951 play) Gertie (1952 play) The Girl's Journey (1954) The Chalk Garden (1955 play) The Last Joke (1960 play) The Chinese Prime Minister (1964 play) A Matter of Gravity (original title Call Me Jacky; 1967 play) Autobiography (1969) Four Plays (1970) Poems (1978) Letters to Frank Harris & Other Friends (1980) Early Poems (1987) References Further reading Anne Sebba (1986), Enid Bagnold, The Authorised Biography Lenemaja Friedman (1986), ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Enid Bagnold", {"description":'English dramatist, playwright, memoirist', "alias":['Lady Jones', 'Enid Algerine, Lady Jones']}], ["Rochester, Kent", {}], ["Playwright", {}], ["Author", {}], ["National Velvet", {}], ["Frank Harris", {}], ["Bagnold", {}], ["Rottingdean", {}], ["The Chalk Garden", {}], ["A Matter of Gravity", {}]] Relations:[["Enid Bagnold", "place of birth", "Rochester, Kent"], ["Enid Bagnold", "occupation", "Playwright"], ["Enid Bagnold", "occupation", "Author"], ["Enid Bagnold", "notable work", "National Velvet"], ["Enid Bagnold", "spouse", "Frank Harris"], ["Enid Bagnold", "family name", "Bagnold"], ["Enid Bagnold", "place of death", "Rottingdean"], ["Enid Bagnold", "notable work", "The Chalk Garden"], ["Enid Bagnold", "notable work", "A Matter of Gravity"]]
### User: Sankarshan Thakur is an Indian print journalist. He was born in Bihar in 1962. His work seems deeply inspired by M.J. Akbar, under whom Thakur apprenticed as a journalist for many years. Thakur was the Executive Editor of Tehelka weekly, which he helped launch in early 2004. He has now returned to The Telegraph, where he started his journalistic career in 1985, as the newspaper's Roving Editor. He was earlier Associate Editor of The Indian Express. Thakur has covered Bihar and Kashmir extensively. Some of his most memorable stories came off the Kargil warfront in the summer of 1999. He ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Sankarshan Thakur", {"description":'Indian newspaper editor'}], ["Journalist", {}]] Relations:[["Sankarshan Thakur", "occupation", "Journalist"]]
### User: "Beautiful U R" is a song by Canadian singer Deborah Cox. It was written by Cox along with Bobby Ross Avila, Issiah J. Avila, Johnny Najera, Sam Salter, Rick Thomson, and James "Big Jim" Wright for her fifth studio album The Promise (2008), while production was helmed by The Avila Brothers and Big Jim. The song was released as the album's second single in September 2008 and peaked at number 10 on the Canadian Hot 100. Track listings Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications References External links Category:2008 songs Category:2008 singles Category:Deborah Cox songs Category:Songs written by Sam Salter Category:Songs ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Beautiful U R", {"description":'single'}], ["Deborah Cox", {}], ["2008", {}]] Relations:[["Beautiful U R", "performer", "Deborah Cox"], ["Beautiful U R", "publication date", "2008"]]
### User: Ha Dong-kyun (; born June 28, 1980), also known as Ha Dong Qn, is a South Korean singer-songwriter. He debuted in 2002 as a member of the short-lived boy band 7Dayz, before joining the boy band Wanted in 2004. As a solo singer, he has released two albums: Stand Alone (2006) and Another Corner (2008), and three extended plays: Mark (2012), Word (2014), and Polygon (2017). Career Dong Qn embarked on his career as a solo singer with the release of his first album Stand Alone in 2006. He has since then released several singles and mini albums such asAnother Corner (2008), Mark (2012), and Word (2014). He also gained attention for appearing on the popular South Korean singing competition program I Am a Singer (Season 3, aired in 2015). In 2016, Ha Dong Qn founded the independent record label Mark Planet, under which he then released his new mini album POLYGON, consisting of five single tracks, on May 11, 2017. Getting rave reviews for his new album, he held a very successful first solo concert <Night: The First> on June 4, 2017, and continued advancing his career by participating in a variety of popular music events, such as8, 2018 Just Leave Me (The World of the Married, Drama OST part4), released on Apr 17, 2020 I Am a Singer, Season 3 From Mark (episode 1) Air date: Jan 30, 2015 My Love By My Side (내 사랑 내 곁에, 김현식) (episode 2) Air date: Feb 6, 2015 Come Together (The Beatles) (episode 3) Air date: Feb 13, 2015 Please (제발, 들국화) (episode 4) Air date: Feb 20, 2015 Waiting (기다림, 이승열) (episode 5) Air date: Feb 27, 2015 As One Says (말하는 대로, 처진달팽이) (episode 6) Air date: Mar 6, 2015 The Girl At The Cigarette StoreDJ, Sep 25~30th. 2018 SBS Power FM, Cultwo Show, Visual Radio, guest, Apr 18th. 2019 MBC FM4U, Park Kyung's Dreaming Radio, Visual Radio, guest, Apr 24th. 2019 SBS PowerFM, Choi Hwajeong's Power Time, guest, Apr 26th. 2019 MBC FM4U, Jung Seung Hwan's Musical Forest, guest, May 4th, 2019 SBS Power FM, John Park's Music High, guest, May 4th, 2019 TV appearances (recent) Immortal Songs 2: Singing the Legend, May & Jul, 2013 I Am a Singer, Season 3, Jan–Apr, 2015 CPR Songs (심폐소생송), Sep 26, 2015 Immortal Songs 2: Singing the Legend, Oct 24, 2015 You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook, May 13,31 2019 Dodong Seowon Concert (to celebrate the confucian academy was designated as an UNESCO World Heritage World Heritage Site), TV Chosun, 2019. Sep 21 2019 Gotjawal Forest Concert in Jeju, 2019. Sep 28 Hot & Blue Concert, U.S.(CA) 2019. Oct 19 2019 Korean Popular Culture And Art Awards, Special Performance, 2019. Oct 30 2019 8th GLAD MUSIC FEST in Jeju, < Ha Dong Qn × Punch >, 2019. Nov 24 2019 Solo Concert <h.ealing>, 2019. Dec 7-8 References External links M.AR.K PLANET Website Instagram Official Insta Category:1980 births Category:Living people Category:South Korean male singers Category:South Korean contemporary R&B singers ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Ha Dong-kyun", {"description":'South Korean singer', "alias":['Ha Dong Qn']}], ["Singer", {}], ["Contemporary R&B", {}]] Relations:[["Ha Dong-kyun", "occupation", "Singer"], ["Ha Dong-kyun", "genre", "Contemporary R&B"]]
### User: Melisa Murillo Rivas (born 13 January 1982, in El Cerrito, Valle del Cauca) is a retired Colombian athlete who specialised in the sprinting events. She represented her country at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She was also the reserve relay member at the 2000 Summer Olympics but was not selected to run. Competition record Personal bests Outdoor 100 metres – 11.22 (+1.6 m/s) (Armenia 2005) 200 metres – 24.94 (-0.9 m/s) (Bydgoszcz 1999) Indoor 60 metres – 7.43 (Boston 2004) References Category:1982 births Category:Living people Category:Colombian female sprinters Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes (track and field) ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Melisa Murillo", {"description":'Colombian sprinter'}], ["2004 Summer Olympics", {}], ["2000 Summer Olympics", {}], ["El Cerrito, Valle del Cauca", {}]] Relations:[["Melisa Murillo", "participant in", "2004 Summer Olympics"], ["Melisa Murillo", "participant in", "2000 Summer Olympics"], ["Melisa Murillo", "place of birth", "El Cerrito, Valle del Cauca"]]
### User: USS Alger (DE-101) was a built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. She served in the Battle of the Atlantic and provided escort service against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys. Alger was named for Philip Rounsevile Alger. She was laid down on 2 January 1943 by the Dravo Corp., Wilmington, Delaware; launched on 8 July 1943; sponsored by Miss Louisa Rodgers Alger; and commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 12 November 1943, Lt. Comdr. W. F. Porter in command. Service history On 30 November, Alger sailed for Bermuda and shakedown. She returned to ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["USS Alger", {"description":'Cannon-class destroyer escort', "alias":['DE-101']}], ["World War II", {}]] Relations:[["USS Alger", "conflict", "World War II"]]
### User: Lajos Kossuth de Udvard et Kossuthfalva (, Slovak: Ľudovít Košút, archaically English: Louis Kossuth; 19 September 1802 – 20 March 1894) was a Hungarian nobleman, lawyer, journalist, politician, statesman and Governor-President of the Kingdom of Hungary during the revolution of 1848–49. With the help of his talent in oratory in political debates and public speeches, Kossuth emerged from a poor gentry family into regent-president of Kingdom of Hungary. As the influential contemporary American journalist Horace Greeley said of Kossuth: "Among the orators, patriots, statesmen, exiles, he has, living or dead, no superior." Kossuth's powerful English and American speeches so impressedand touched the famous contemporary American orator Daniel Webster, that he wrote a book about Kossuth's life. He was widely honoured during his lifetime, including in Great Britain and the United States, as a freedom fighter and bellwether of democracy in Europe. Kossuth's bronze bust can be found in the United States Capitol with the inscription: Father of Hungarian Democracy, Hungarian Statesman, Freedom Fighter, 1848–1849. Family Kossuth was born in Monok, Kingdom of Hungary, a small town in the county of Zemplén, as the oldest of four children in a Lutheran noble family of partial Slovak origin. His father, LászlóKossuth (1762–1839), belonged to the lower nobility, had a small estate and was a lawyer by profession. László Kossuth had two brothers (Simon Kossuth and György Kossuth) and one sister (Jana). The House of Kossuth originated from the county of Turóc (now partially Turiec region, Košúty, north-central Slovakia). They acquired the rank of nobility in 1263 from King Béla IV. Lajos Kossuth's mother, Karolina Weber (1770–1853), was born to a Lutheran family of partial German descent, living in Upper Hungary (today partially Slovakia). Early years Karolina Kossuth raised her children as strict Lutherans. As a result of his mixed ancestry,and as was quite common during his era, he spoke (at least) three languages – Hungarian, German and Slovak since his early childhood. Kossuth studied at the Piarist college of Sátoraljaújhely and one year in the Calvinist college of Sárospatak and the University of Pest (now Budapest). Aged nineteen, he entered his father's legal practice. He was popular locally, and having been appointed steward to the countess Szapáry, a widow with large estates, he became her voting representative in the county assembly and settled in Pest. He was subsequently dismissed on the grounds of some misunderstanding in regards to estatefunds. Entry into national politics Shortly after his dismissal by Countess Szapáry, Kossuth was appointed as deputy to Count Hunyady at the National Diet. The Diet met during 1825–27 and 1832–36 in Pressburg (Pozsony, present Bratislava), then capital of Hungary. Only the upper aristocracy could vote in the House of Magnates (similar to the House of Lords in Britain) and Kossuth took little part in the debates. At the time, a struggle to reassert a Hungarian national identity was beginning to emerge under leaders such as Wesselényi and the Széchenyis. In part, it was also a struggle for economic and(in letter form), covering the debates of the county assemblies. The newfound publicity gave the assemblies national political prominence. Previously, they had had little idea of each other's proceedings. His embellishment of the speeches from the liberals and reformers enhanced the impact of his newsletters. After the prohibition of his parliamentary gazette, Kossuth loudly demanded the legal declaration of freedom of the press and of speech in Hungary and in the entire Habsburg Empire. The government attempted in vain to suppress the letters, and, other means having failed, he was arrested in May 1837, with Wesselényi and several others, on1840 obliged him to give way. While Wesselényi had been broken by his imprisonment, Kossuth, partly supported by the frequent visits of Terézia Meszlényi, emerged from prison in better conditions. Marriage and children Immediately after his release, Kossuth and Terézia Meszlényi were married, and she remained a firm supporter of his politics. Meszlényi was a Catholic, thus her Church refused to bless the marriage, as Kossuth, a Protestant, would not convert. This experience influenced Kossuth's firm defense of mixed marriages. They had three children: Ferenc Lajos Ákos (1841–1914), who was Minister for Trade between 1906 and 1910; Vilma (1843–1862); andLajos Tódor Károly (1844–1918). Journalist and political leader Kossuth had now become a national icon. He regained full health in January 1841 and was appointed editor of Pesti Hírlap, a new Liberal party newspaper which received the government licence. The paper achieved unprecedented success, soon reaching the then immense circulation of 7000 copies. A competing pro-government newspaper, Világ, started up, but it only served to increase Kossuth's visibility and add to the general political fervor. Kossuth followed the ideas of the French nation state ideology, which was a ruling liberal idea of his era. Accordingly, he considered and regarded automaticallyeverybody as "Hungarian" -regardless of their mother tongue and ethnic ancestry - who were born and lived in the territory of Hungary. He even quoted King Stephen I of Hungary's admonition: "A nation of one language and the same customs is weak and fragile." Kossuth's ideas stand on the enlightened Western European type liberal nationalism (based on the "jus soli" principle, that is the complete opposition of the typical Eastern European ethnic nationalism, which based on "jus sanguinis"). Kossuth pleaded in the newspaper Pesti Hírlap for rapid Magyarization: "Let us hurry, let us hurry to Magyarize the Croats, the Romanians,and the Saxons, for otherwise we shall perish". In 1842 he argued that Hungarian had to be the exclusive language in public life. He also stated that "in one country it is impossible to speak in a hundred different languages. There must be one language and in Hungary this must be Hungarian". Kossuth's assimilatory ambitions were disapproved by Zsigmond Kemény, though he supported a multinational state led by Hungarians. István Széchenyi criticized Kossuth for "pitting one nationality against another". He publicly warned Kossuth that his appeals to the passions of the people would lead the nation to revolution. Kossuth, undaunted,did not stop at the publicly reasoned reforms demanded by all Liberals: the abolition of entail, the abolition of feudal burdens and taxation of the nobles. He went on to broach the possibility of separating from Austria. By combining this nationalism with an insistence on the superiority of the Hungarian culture to the culture of Slavonic inhabitants of Hungary, he sowed the seeds of both the collapse of Hungary in 1849 and his own political demise. In 1844, Kossuth was dismissed from Pesti Hírlap after a dispute with the proprietor over salary. It is believed that the dispute was rootedin government intrigue. Kossuth was unable to obtain permission to start his own newspaper. In a personal interview, Metternich offered to take him into the government service. Kossuth refused and spent the next three years without a regular position. He continued to agitate on behalf of both political and commercial independence for Hungary. He adopted the economic principles of Friedrich List, and was the founder of the popular "Védegylet" society whose members consumed only Hungarian industrial products. He also argued for the creation of a Hungarian port at Fiume (Rijeka). In autumn 1847, Kossuth was able to take his finalkey step. The support of Lajos Batthyány during a keenly fought campaign made him be elected to the new Diet as member for Pest. He proclaimed: "Now that I am a deputy, I will cease to be an agitator." He immediately became chief leader of the Opposition Party. Ferenc Deák was absent. As Headlam noted, his political rivals, Batthyány, István Széchenyi, Szemere, and József Eötvös, believed: The "long debate" of reformers in the press Count Széchenyi judged the reform system of Kossuth in a pamphlet, Kelet Népe from 1841. According to Széchenyi, economic, political and social reforms must be institutedslowly and carefully so that Hungary would avoid the violent interference of the Habsburg dynasty. Széchenyi was listening to the spread of the expansion of Kossuth's ideas in Hungarian society, which did not consider good relations with to the Habsburg dynasty. Kossuth believed that society could not be forced into a passive role by any reason through social change. According to Kossuth, the wider social movements can not be continually excluded from political life. In 1885, Kossuth called Széchenyi a liberal elitist aristocrat while Széchenyi considered himself to be a democrat. Széchenyi was an isolationist politician while, according to Kossuth,speech of surpassing power he demanded parliamentary government for Hungary and constitutional government for the rest of Austria. He appealed to the hope of the Habsburgs, "our beloved Archduke Franz Joseph" (then seventeen years old), to perpetuate the ancient glory of the dynasty by meeting half-way the aspirations of a free people. He at once became the leader of the European revolution; his speech was read aloud in the streets of Vienna to the mob which overthrew Metternich (13 March); when a deputation from the Diet visited Vienna to receive the assent of Emperor Ferdinand to their petition, Kossuth receivedthe chief ovation. While Viennese masses celebrated Kossuth as their hero, revolution broke out in Buda on 15 March; Kossuth traveled home immediately. On 17 March 1848 the Emperor assented and Lajos Batthyány created the first Hungarian government, that was not anymore responsible for the King, but for the elected members of the Diet. On 23 March 1848, Pm. Batthyány commended his government to the Diet. In the new government Kossuth was appointed as the Minister of Finance. He began developing the internal resources of the country: re-establishing a separate Hungarian coinage, and using every means to increase national self-consciousness.with Szemere to carry on the government provisionally, and at the end of September he was made President of the Committee of National Defense. Regent-President of Hungary From this time he had increased amounts of power. The direction of the whole government was in his hands. Without military experience, he had to control and direct the movements of armies; he was unable to keep control over the generals or to establish that military co-operation so essential to success. Arthur Görgey in particular, whose great abilities Kossuth was the first to recognize, refused obedience; the two men were very different personalities.Twice Kossuth removed him from command; twice he had to restore him. Minority rights Despite appealing exclusively to Hungarian nobility in his speeches, Kossuth played an important part in the shaping of the law of minority rights in 1849. It was the first law which recognized minority rights in Europe. It gave minorities the freedom to use their mother tongue within the local administration and courts, in schools, in community life and even within the national guard of non-Magyar councils. However, he did not support any kind of regional administration within Hungary based on the nationality principle. Kossuth accepted somenational demands of the Romanians and the Croats, but he showed no understanding for the requests of the Slovaks. Despite his father's Slovak origin and the fact that his uncle György Kossuth was the main supporter of Slovak national movement, Kossuth considered himself Hungarian and went so far as to reject the very notion of a Slovak nation in the Kingdom of Hungary. According to Oszkár Jászi, a huge part of the reason as to why Kossuth opposed giving large-scale autonomy (such as a separate parliament) to various ethnic groups in Hungary (such as the Romanians, Slovaks, Ruthenians, and Germans)is because he was afraid that this would be the first step towards a fragmentation and break-up of Hungary. Kossuth did not believe that a Hungary that was limited to its ethnic or linguistic borders would actually be a viable state. Russian intervention and failure During all the terrible winter that followed, Kossuth overcame the reluctance of the army to march to the relief of Vienna; after the defeat at the Battle of Schwechat, at which he was present, he sent Józef Bem to carry on the war in Transylvania. At the end of the year, when the Austrians wereŞiria, Romania) to the Russians, who handed over the army to the Austrians. Görgey was spared, at the insistence of the Russians. Reprisals were taken on the rest of the Hungarian army, including the execution of the 13 Martyrs of Arad. Kossuth steadfastly maintained until his death that Görgey alone was responsible for the humiliation. During this period, Hungarian lawyer George Lichtenstein served as Kossuth's private secretary. After the revolution, Lichtenstein fled to Königsberg and eventually settled in Edinburgh, where he became noted as a musician and influence on musical culture of the city. Escape and tour of Britain andhe could rally them behind the cause of a free and democratic Hungary. United States officials feared that Kossuth's efforts to elicit support for a failed revolution were fraught with mischief. He would not denounce slavery or stand up for the Catholic Church, and when Kossuth declared George Washington had never intended for the policy of noninterference to serve as constitutional dogma, he caused further defection. Luckily for him, it was unknown then that he entertained a proposal to raise 1,500 mercenaries, who would overthrow Haiti with officers from the US Army and Navy. Kossuth ruined all chances for backingfollowing years, Kossuth, living abroad in Turin, Italy, had to watch Ferenc Deák guide Hungary toward reconciliation with the Austrian monarchy. He did so with a bitter heart, and on the day before the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 (German: Ausgleich, Hungarian: Kiegyezés), he published an open letter condemning it and Deák. This so-called "Cassandra letter" rallied the opponents of the Compromise, but they could not prevent its adoption and subsequent continuation. Kossuth blamed Deák for giving up the nation's right of true independence and asserted that the conditions he had accepted went against the interests of the state's very existence.In the letter, his vision predicted that Hungary, having bound its fate to that of the Austrian German nation and the Habsburgs, would go down with them. He adumbrated a subsequent devastating European-scale war on the Continent, which would be fueled and induced by extremist nationalism, with Hungary on the side of a "dying empire". "I see in the Compromise the death of our nation," he wrote. From then on, Kossuth remained in Italy. He refused to follow the other Hungarian patriots, who, under the lead of Deák, negotiated the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the ensuing amnesty. It isamnesty in 1880. Kossuth wrote a one-volume autobiography, published in English in 1880 as Memoirs of My Exile. It mainly concerns his activities between 1859 and 1861 including his meetings with Napoleon III, his dealings with Italian statesman Count Camillo Benso di Cavour and his correspondence with the Balkan royal courts about his plans for a Danubian federation or confederation In 1890, a delegation of Hungarian pilgrims in Turin recorded a short patriotic speech delivered by the elderly Lajos Kossuth. The original recording on two wax cylinders for the Edison phonograph survives to this day, barely audible because of excessplayback and unsuccessful early restoration attempts. Recording Kossuth's voice was one of the earliest applications of phonograph, and his few sentences are the earliest known recorded Hungarian speech. The "Kossuth party" in the Hungarian parliament The Party of Independence and '48 was established in 1884 by a merger of the Independence Party and the Party of 1848. Despite Kossuth has never returned to Hungary, he was the spiritual leader of this opposition party until he died in 1894, and the party was also referred to as the "Kossuth Party" thereafter. From the 1896 elections onwards, it was the main oppositionto the ruling Liberal Party. It won the 1905 and 1906 elections, but it lost the 1910 elections to the National Party of Work. Kossuth's political legacy achieved that ethnic Hungarians did not vote for the ruling pro-compromise parties in the Hungarian parliamentary elections, thus the political maintenance of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise was mostly a result of the popularity of pro-compromise parties among the ethnic minorities. Death, legacy, complete works As Headlam noted, Kossuth died in Turin, after which "his body was taken to Pest [Budapest], where he was buried amid the mourning of the whole nation, Maurus Jokai [MórJókai] delivering the funeral oration"; furthermore, a "bronze statue [was] erected by public subscription, in the Kerepes [Kerepesi] cemetery…" which commemorates Kossuth as "Hungary's purest patriot and greatest orator." An Hungarian language version of his complete works were published in Budapest between 1880–1895. Honors and memorials Hungary The main square of Budapest with the Hungarian Parliament Building is named after Kossuth, and the Kossuth Memorial is an important scene of national ceremonies. Most cities in Hungary have streets named after Kossuth, see: Public place names of Budapest. The first public statue commemorating Kossuth was erected in Miskolc in 1898. KossuthRádió, the main radio station of Hungary, is named after Lajos Kossuth. Béla Bartók also wrote a symphonic poem named Kossuth, the funeral march which was transcribed for piano and published in Bartók's lifetime. The memorials to Lajos Kossuth in the territories lost by Hungary after World War I, and again after World War II, were sooner or later demolished in neighboring countries. A few of them were re-erected following the fall of Communism by local councils or private associations. They play an important role as symbols of national identity of the Hungarian minority. Hungary Postal Department paid homage toKossuth by bringing out eight postage stamps. Slovakia The most important memorial outside the present-day borders of Hungary is a statue in Rožňava, that was knocked down two times but restored after much controversy in 2004. Romania The only Kossuth statue that remained on its place after 1920 in Romania stands in Salonta. The demolished Kossuth Memorial of Târgu-Mureş was re-erected in 2001 in the little Székely village of Ciumani. The Kossuth Memorial in Arad, the work of Ede Margó from 1909, was removed by the order of the Brătianu government in 1925. United Kingdom There is a blue plaqueBulgaria, has been turned into the Lajos Kossuth Memorial House, exhibiting documents and items related to Kossuth's work and the Hungarian Revolution. A street in the centre of the Bulgarian capital Sofia also bears his name. The house where Kossuth lived when in exile, on Macar Street in Kütahya, Turkey, is now a museum. The house is on a hill, with two stories in the back and one facing Macar Street. The walled back yard has a life size statue of Kossuth. The interior is furnished with period pieces, and houses a portrait of Kossuth and a map of histravels. In Turin, Italy, there is a plaque on the building in which Kossuth lived, as well as a street bearing his name (Corso Luigi Kossuth). United States Kossuth County, Iowa, is named in Kossuth's honor. A statue of the freedom fighter stands in front of the county Court House in Algona, Iowa, the county seat. The small towns of Kossuth, Ohio, Kossuth, Mississippi, and Kossuth, Wisconsin, as well as a populated area within the town of Bolivar, New York are named in honor of Kossuth. A bust of Kossuth sits in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., whichwas renamed in Kossuth's honor in 2017. Memorials Works Memories of My Exile The Future of Nations Kossuth in New England: A Full Account of the Hungarian Governor's Visit to Massachusetts, with His Speeches The life of Louis Kossuth, Governor of Hungary, including notices of the men and scenes of the Hungarian revolution; to which is added an appendix containing his Principal speeches, &c Gesammelte Werke: Aus dem ungarischen "Selected Works" Vol. I Gesammelte Werke: Aus dem ungarischen "Selected Works" Vol. II Die Katastrophe in Ungarn By Lajos Kossuth Meine Schriften aus der Emigration By Lajos Kossuth' A Pragmatica sanctioMagyarországban. Történeti, jogi és politikai szempontokból By Charles, Lajos Kossuth Felelet gróf Széchenyi Istvánnak Kossuth Lajostól By Lajos Kossuth, gróf István Széchenyi References Further reading Deák, István. Lawful Revolution: Louis Kossuth and the Hungarians 1848-1849 (Phoenix, 2001) Horvath, Eugene. "Kossuth and Palmerston (1848-1849)." The Slavonic and East European Review 9#27 (1931): 612–631. in JSTOR Lada, Zsuzsanna. "The Invention of a Hero: Lajos Kossuth in England (1851)." European History Quarterly 43.1 (2013): 5-26. Moore, John Bassett. "Kossuth: A Sketch of a Revolutionist. I." Political Science Quarterly 10.1 (1895): 95-131. in JSTOR free; part II in JSTOR free Roberts, Tim. "Lajos Kossuthand the Permeable American Orient of the Mid-Nineteenth Century." Diplomatic History (2014) online doi: 10.1093/dh/dhu070 Spencer, Donald S. Louis Kossuth and young America: a study of sectionalism and foreign policy 1848-1852 (Univ of Missouri Press, 1977) External links 1849 newspaper article Lajos Kossuth in Scotland Lajos Kossuth in Northamerica Kossuth at the Capital, NY Times article, 30 December 1851. The American Hungarian Federation The Hungary Page, featuring Nobel Prize Winners and Famous Hungarians on a wax phonograph cylinder (1890) Early articles of "The Times" about Lajos Kussuth Early New York Times articles about Kossuth Kossuth in New England (MEK) Category:1802 ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Lajos Kossuth", {"description":'Hungarian politician', "alias":['Louis Kossuth', 'Kossuth Lajos']}], ["Hungary", {}], ["Journalist", {}], ["Politician", {}], ["Lawyer", {}], ["Lajos", {}], ["Governor", {}], ["Monok", {}], ["Budapest", {}], ["Turin", {}], ["Hungarian language", {}]] Relations:[["Lajos Kossuth", "country of citizenship", "Hungary"], ["Lajos Kossuth", "occupation", "Journalist"], ["Lajos Kossuth", "occupation", "Politician"], ["Lajos Kossuth", "occupation", "Lawyer"], ["Lajos Kossuth", "given name", "Lajos"], ["Lajos Kossuth", "position held", "Governor"], ["Lajos Kossuth", "place of birth", "Monok"], ["Lajos Kossuth", "work location", "Budapest"], ["Lajos Kossuth", "place of death", "Turin"], ["Lajos Kossuth", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Hungarian language"]]
### User: This article is about music-related events in 1830. Events October – Maria Malibran, Margarethe Stockhausen and Charles de Bériot tour the British Midlands. November 2 – Frédéric Chopin, aged twenty, leaves Warsaw for Austria. December 5 - Franz Liszt attends the first performance of Hector Berlioz's Symphony Fantastique. It inspires him to search for new expressive effects on the piano. Felix Mendelssohn arrives in Italy. In Britain: The Royal Academy of Music is granted a charter by King George IV of the United Kingdom. Charles Lucas is appointed official composer and cellist to Queen Adelaide. Classical music Frédéric Chopin Pianocomposer (d. 1889) February 11 Peter Arnold Heise, composer (d. 1879) Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff, composer (d. 1913) April 13 – Eduard Lassen, conductor and composer (d. 1904) May 18 – Karl Goldmark, composer (d. 1915) June 22 – Theodor Leschetizky, Polish pianist, teacher, and composer (d. 1915) July 30 – Giovanni Masutto, Italian musicologist and flautist (d.1894) July 31 – František Zdeněk Skuherský, Czech composer and teacher (d. 1892) August 13 – Gustav Lange, German composer (d. 1889) September 25 – Karl Klindworth, German composer, pianist, conductor, violinist and music publisher (d. 1916) November 27 – Harrison Millard, American ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["1830 in music", {"description":'music-related events during the year of 1830'}], ["Music", {}], ["1830", {}]] Relations:[["1830 in music", "facet of", "Music"], ["1830 in music", "facet of", "1830"], ["1830 in music", "point in time", "1830"]]
### User: Kirby may refer to: Places United States Kirby, Arkansas, an unincorporated census-designated place Kirby, Indiana, an unincorporated community Kirby, Missouri, an unincorporated community Kirby, Montana, a populated place Kirby, Ohio, a village Kirby, Texas, a city Kirby, Vermont, a town Kirby, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Kirby, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community Kirby, Wyoming, a town Kirby Lake, Abilene, Texas, a man-made reservoir Elsewhere Kirby, Ontario, a hamlet in Canada Kirby Cone, a peak in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica West Kirby, a town in Merseyside People Kirby (surname), people with the surname Kirby (given name), people with the given name BuildingsKirby Building, a skyscraper in Dallas, Texas, United States Kirby Muxloe Castle, a castle in Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire, England Kirby Hall, an Elizabethan country house near Corby, Northamptonshire, England Kirby House (disambiguation), various houses in England and the United States Kirby Sports Center, a sports arena in Easton, Pennsylvania, United States Kirby's Mill, an historic grist mill in Medford, New Jersey, United States Businesses Kirby Building Systems, a manufacturer of pre-engineered buildings Kirby Corporation, maritime equipment corporation Kirby Company, manufacturer of Kirby vacuum cleaners Kirby's Pig Stand, the first drive-in restaurant in the United States Arts and entertainment Kirby (series), ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Kirby", {"description":'city', "alias":['Kirby, Texas']}], ["United States", {}]] Relations:[["Kirby", "country", "United States"]]
### User: Tracey Takes On... is an American sketch comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The show ran for four seasons on HBO and was commissioned after the success of the 1993 comedy special Tracey Ullman Takes on New York. Each episode focuses on specific subject in which Ullman and her cast characters comment on or experience through a series of sketches and monologues. Unlike her previous Fox show, Tracey Takes On... was filmed without a studio audience, on location, single-camera; instead of upwards of a hundred characters, the show focused on a steady rotation of nearly 20. "I wanted to do ashow where you could get familiar with the characters, where I could express a point of view, where we could get controversial [...] I also didn't want to do a series where I had to do 22 or 26 episodes a year. I have two children and had a husband, and there are other things I'd like to do during the year. Ten shows is a good number, and HBO gives me a great (artistic) freedom," said Ullman in 1996. The only character to return from the original Tracey Ullman Show was Kay Clark, as Ullman was the sole creator.Former cast member Julie Kavner became a recurring guest star in the series. In 2003, the character Ruby Romaine was spun-off into a potential television series for HBO. A pilot was filmed, but a full series was never green-lighted by the network. The pilot was aired as a comedy special, Tracey Ullman in the Trailer Tales. In 1998, a book based on the series, Tracey Takes On was released. History In 1990, Ullman's husband Allan McKeown, who became a founding member of Meridian consortium, placed a bid for the ITV television franchise for the southeast of England. Along with thetype of makeups and costuming she wanted. The special, shot entirely on location, turned out to be Tracey Ullman: A Class Act, a satire focusing on the British class system co-starring Michael Palin. The special's success led to HBO's interest in having Ullman do a special for their network. They requested that she take on a more "American" subject. Ullman chose New York. That special, Tracey Ullman Takes on New York, was an award-winning success. HBO then broached the idea of a "Takes On" series. Ullman was unsure if she could do it without the help of her "mentor" Jameshousewife Fern Rosenthal, and fading Hollywood actress Linda Granger. Ullman was thrilled with the added artistic freedom working for cable television provided, specifically HBO. "If we did the story line with me and [Julie Kavner] as gay golfers on network TV, Johnson & Johnson would pull their advertising, then there'd be a big piece in USA Today, and it would be a headache. HBO let us have fun with it, and when Julie and I come out at the end, it's in the most wonderful way. Our Romance show may be a bit sappy, but it's more of a battletheme, something that will get people talking." Production on Takes On began each February with a staff retreat, then three months of writing; pre-production taking place in July and August with filming taking place in September through November. The completed season would get delivered to HBO "ideally" by December. The series came to a close after a four season run in 1999. Ullman began conceiving a new show in which she'd play only one or two characters with minimal makeup. "This time I'll play one or two characters [instead of all the characters]. I just don't want to put allit. In February 1998, Ullman revealed that some viewers were still unaware that she was playing all the characters, "We still get letters asking, 'Can I have a picture of Tracey and the rest of the cast?'" Guest stars Guest stars marked with an asterisk () represent those who made recurring appearances. Amy Alcott as herself Joan van Ark as herself Corbin Bernsen Julie Brown Timothy Busfield Ron Canada Seymour Cassel * Billy Connolly Bob Costas as himself Kristin Dattilo * Melinda Dillon Richard Dimitri * Alastair Duncan * Chris Elliott Erik Estrada as himself Jon Favreau * MoGaffney * Judy Geeson * Gloria Gifford * Adele Givens * Joanna Gleason * Whoopi Goldberg Huell Howser as himself Finola Hughes Alex Karras as himself Julie Kavner * Hugh Laurie * Hiep Thi Le Jennifer Jason Leigh Tobey Maguire John Mahoney Cheech Marin * Penny Marshall as herself Roddy McDowall Bruce McGill Tim McInnerny * Michael McKean * Sam McMurray Helen Mirren Joshua Malina * Alfred Molina Olivia Newton-John as herself Natalija Nogulich * Todd Oldham as himself Carre Otis as herself Maulik Pancholy * Ron Perlman Victoria Principal as herself Giovanni Ribisi Marissa Ribisi * Melissa Rivers asherself Glenn Shadix George Segal * Harry Shearer John Stamos Jeffrey Tambor The Roches as themselves Scott Thompson Liz Torres * Bradley Whitford Danny Woodburn * Character origins and development All of the characters in Tracey Takes On were original creations. Ullman shied away from doing straight-up impersonations of celebrities believing it was Saturday Night Live territory. She instead chose to do amalgamations – a combination of many real-life everyday people, and in some instances, famous ones. The only character to return from The Tracey Ullman Show was Kay Clark, as Ullman was the sole creator. Fox owned the rightsowner Ullman met while writing the show's first season in Los Angeles. The character was the show's only encounter with controversy. An Asian American watchdog group protested the show, calling the character stereotypical and racist, and asked HBO to remove the character. HBO defended Ullman stating, "Tracey Ullman is a brilliant satirist and comedienne, and all of her work is in the spirit of fun and good humor." On the controversy Ullman stated: "My criteria for doing a character is do they exist, do they talk like this, would they indeed run a doughnut establishment? And I think Mrs. Noh1998–Best Variety, Musical, or Comedy Series 1998–Best Actress in a Cable Series 1999–Best Costume Design in a Series 1999–Best Host or Performer in a Variety, Musical, or Comedy Series 1999–Best Variety, Musical, or Comedy Series Satellite Awards 1998–Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series - Comedy or Musical Screen Actors Guild Awards 1999–Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series, Tracey Takes On... Advertising Famed caricaturist Al Hirschfeld's artistic rendering of Ullman surrounded her characters was used to promote the show's third season. In 1999, Ullman was featured in a Got Milk? ad campaign, along withthree of her Takes On characters, Kay Clark, Linda Granger and Hope Finch. Home media VHS DVD On December 26, 2005, Tracey Takes On... officially came to DVD via HBO Home Video. The series had been previously scheduled to be released independently but was scrapped once HBO announced that it too was planning to release the series. The second season's opening "They Don't Know" lip-syncing title sequence has been removed and replaced with a blank black screen featuring an instrumental of the first season theme song and episode title. The closing credits feature the first season's theme song as well.Extras on the sets include the original HBO pilot Tracey Ullman Takes on New York (season 1), commentary on one episode per season by Tracey, previously unreleased Character Comedies, and character bios and photo gallery. Seasons 3 and 4 were released by Eagle Rock as one DVD set on July 14, 2009 in the United States. While it claims to be "complete" the set's episodes are severely edited with some whittled down to a mere three to five minutes in length. "Tracey Takes On... Religion" is missing entirely. The set boasts 72 minutes of unseen bonus footage: three Character Comedies:Virginia, Ruby, Rayleen. The DVDs are region-free. Streaming Seasons 1 through 4 were released for purchase through iTunes and Amazon Video-on-Demand service in the United States in 2009, but are currently unavailable in either store. The episodes were heavily edited; some combined to make up for lost length due to editing. In 2012, the entire series of 65 episodes could be streamed through Hulu. For the first time all 15 Character Comedies episodes were made available. References Sources External links Tracey Takes On... Emmy Awards Category:Tracey Ullman Category:HBO original programming Category:1996 American television series debuts Category:1999 American television series endings ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Tracey Takes On...", {"description":'television series'}], ["HBO", {}], ["Television series", {}], ["Julie Kavner", {}], ["Seymour Cassel", {}], ["Hugh Laurie", {}], ["Tim McInnerny", {}], ["Michael McKean", {}], ["George Segal", {}], ["Danny Woodburn", {}], ["United States", {}]] Relations:[["Tracey Takes On...", "original broadcaster", "HBO"], ["Tracey Takes On...", "instance of", "Television series"], ["Tracey Takes On...", "cast member", "Julie Kavner"], ["Tracey Takes On...", "cast member", "Seymour Cassel"], ["Tracey Takes On...", "cast member", "Hugh Laurie"], ["Tracey Takes On...", "cast member", "Tim McInnerny"], ["Tracey Takes On...", "cast member", "Michael McKean"], ["Tracey Takes On...", "cast member", "George Segal"], ["Tracey Takes On...", "cast member", "Danny Woodburn"], ["Tracey Takes On...", "country of origin", "United States"]]
### User: Patrick Alfred Terry (2 October 1933 – 23 February 2007) was an English professional football centre forward who made nearly 500 appearances for 9 Football League clubs, most notably Gillingham, Reading and Millwall. He was described as a player whose "game was built on the understanding that no quarter was asked or given, as he let nothing stand in his way in pursuit of a goal". Honours Millwall Football League Fourth Division: 1961–62 Career statistics References Category:1933 births Category:2007 deaths Category:Footballers from Lambeth Category:Association football forwards Category:English footballers Category:Eastbourne United F.C. players Category:Charlton Athletic F.C. players Category:Newport County A.F.C. players ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Pat Terry", {"description":'English footballer (1933-2007)'}], ["Association football", {}], ["Lambeth", {}]] Relations:[["Pat Terry", "sport", "Association football"], ["Pat Terry", "place of birth", "Lambeth"]]
### User: Pajar is Montreal-based fashion footwear retailer. Business Operation Pajar is a Canadian footwear and outerwear manufacturer and retailer that specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of high-quality footwear and outerwear for men and women, manufacturing in Canada, Europe and Asia. The company was founded in Montreal in 1963 by Paul Golbert. Paul found the inspiration for the company’s name by using the first letters of his name, his son’s name and his wife’s name, (PAul, JAcques, and Rachel), respectively. Today, Pajar produces more than 900,000 pairs of boots a year. Their products are exported to more than 40 countries, withEuropean sales done via a regional head office in Amsterdam. History The company was founded by Paul Golbert in 1963 after he immigrated to Montreal with his wife and son. Paul was born into a family of shoemakers in Paris, France in 1926. Golbert became a pioneer of the Canadian footwear industry when he began to import Spanish, French and Italian footwear, opening his first showroom in 1967. During this time, he also worked for Tyrol, a Canadian boots company. When the owners of Tyrol died, Paul took their key employees and started his own factory, becoming a producer ofCanadian footwear in 1973. The factory, located in the Plateau district of Montreal on the corner of Mount Royal Avenue and Coloniale Street, is still standing today. The company is still entirely family-owned, and is now run by Paul’s son Jacques, and his grandson, Michel. In an article featured in The Montreal Gazette, Jacques explains his family history in a nutshell: “My dad was the third generation in the shoe business, I’m the fourth, and my sons are the fifth. It’s in our blood, shoe manufacturing.” Pajar became the official provider for the Canadian Alpine Ski Team in 1989. Theirproducts have expanded from their original Canadian market to become available worldwide. Products and Brands Pajar’s original creations included the Zig-Zag, an après-ski leisure boot that featured a centre-zip and sheepskin lining. The Pajar Canada Heritage Premium collection is manufactured in the same factory that Paul opened in Montreal when he first became a producer of Canadian footwear in 1973. These boots are lined with 100% genuine sheepskin, and are guaranteed to keep feet warm in temperatures as low as -40 °C. Other Pajar collections include outerwear such as rain-boots, a wide variety of winter coats for men and women, ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Pajar", {"description":'Montreal-based fashion footwear retailer', "alias":['haybarn', 'hay barn']}], ["Business", {}], ["Montreal", {}], ["Canada", {}]] Relations:[["Pajar", "instance of", "Business"], ["Pajar", "headquarters location", "Montreal"], ["Pajar", "country", "Canada"]]
### User: Osgoode Hall is a landmark building in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The original -storey building was started in 1829 and finished in 1832 from a design by John Ewart and William Warren Baldwin. The structure was named after William Osgoode, the first Chief Justice of Upper Canada (now the province of Ontario). It originally served to house the regulatory body for lawyers in Ontario along with its law school (formally established as Osgoode Hall Law School in 1889), which was the only recognized professional law school for the province at the time. The original building was constructed between 1829 andby Osgoode Street, and on its east side by a street that would eventually be known as Chestnut Street. The former no longer exists, and the latter now stops at Armoury Street, as Nathan Phillips Square now lies to the east. The portico of Osgoode Hall's east wing was built at the head of Toronto's York Street to serve as a terminating vista, though it is now obscured by trees planted on the building's lawn. Osgoode Hall, together from which the Osgoode Hall Law School (affiliated as a professional school at York University), received its name in honour of WilliamOsgoode, which was lent in turn to the adjacent Osgoode subway station. Between the rebellions taking place in 1837-8 until 1843, the hall was used as troop barracks. When the Law Society regained possession in 1844, an expansion was designed by Henry Bowyer Lane; the West Wing and Library were built, with two domes (later removed) over the library to connect the two wings. In 1846 the Law Society entered into an agreement with the government to house the province's Superior Court at the hall. Today, the building is jointly owned by the Law Society and the Government of Ontario.From 1855 to 1857, the building was refurbished and enlarged again, according to a design by the firm Cumberland and Storm, to accommodate courts with the original 1829 building becoming the east wing. From 1880 to 1891, the building was again expanded twice in order to accommodate its law school. The building was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1979, and by the City of Toronto under the Ontario Heritage Act in 1990. Design Despite the expansions, the hall presents a unified design in the late Palladian style. The iron fence surrounding the lawns of Osgoode Hall hasfeatures an ornate plaster ceiling, cork floors, an iron spiral staircase and etched glass windows. A War Memorial by Frances Norma Loring (1887–1968), sculpted in 1928, was added to the Great Library in honour of Ontario lawyers and law students who were killed during the First World War. Behind the Great Library (and accessible through it) is the American Room, designed by Burke and Horwood in 1895, a more intimate room with a spiral staircase. The Toronto Courthouse at 361 University Avenue, directly to the north, is accessible through a connecting tunnel. See also List of oldest buildings and structuresin Toronto Notes External links Osgoode Hall Turns 175 - Documenting a Landmark Web exhibit at the Archives of Ontario Susan Law's personal Osgoode Hall main site Audio Tours of Osgoode Hall from the Law Society of Upper Canada website. Visual Tour of Osgoode Hall from the Law Society of Upper Canada website. Information on Osgoode Hall tours and other heritage programs on the Discover Ontario Museums website. Category:Cultural infrastructure completed in 1832 Category:Buildings and structures in Toronto Category:Courthouses in Canada Category:Neoclassical architecture in Canada Category:Terminating vistas in Canada Category:Palladian Revival architecture in Canada Category:Osgoode Hall Law School Category:Court of ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Osgoode Hall", {"description":'building in Toronto'}], ["Canada", {}], ["Toronto", {}], ["Henry Bowyer Lane", {}], ["Courthouse", {}]] Relations:[["Osgoode Hall", "country", "Canada"], ["Osgoode Hall", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Toronto"], ["Osgoode Hall", "architect", "Henry Bowyer Lane"], ["Osgoode Hall", "instance of", "Courthouse"]]
### User: Mahlon Gore (February 4, 1837 - June 27, 1916) was an American politician, who was the thirteenth Mayor of Orlando from 1893 to 1896. Gore was born in Michigan and left home at the age of 15 to start work as a printer. He enlisted in the Second Michigan infantry in 1861, and after completing his three months of service decided not to re-enlist and moved to Iowa with his first wife, Josephine. They later homesteaded in the Dakota Territory, where Gore is believed to have made the first filing in Dakota Territory under the new Homestead Act on January ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Mahlon Gore", {"description":'American politician'}], ["Politician", {}]] Relations:[["Mahlon Gore", "occupation", "Politician"]]
### User: Kontinuasom is a 2009 documentary film. Synopsis Beti is a dancer in the Raiz di Polon company in Cape Verde. She receives an offer from Lisbon to join a Cape Verde music show and start a new career there. The offer unchains the deep-set Cape Verde conflict in her: identity built on the Diaspora century after century. Doubts, nostalgia, uprooting, they all soar over her and accompany her decision. The same dilemma that surrounds all Cape Verdeans, the yearning to leave, the yearning to return. Expressed and brought together around music, hallmark of the people of Cape Verde. References External ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Kontinuasom", {"description":'2009 film by Óscar Martínez'}], ["Film", {}], ["Documentary film", {}], ["2009", {}], ["Cape Verde", {}]] Relations:[["Kontinuasom", "instance of", "Film"], ["Kontinuasom", "genre", "Documentary film"], ["Kontinuasom", "publication date", "2009"], ["Kontinuasom", "country of origin", "Cape Verde"], ["Kontinuasom", "narrative location", "Cape Verde"]]
### User: The Fleet's In is a 1942 movie musical produced by Paramount Pictures, directed by Victor Schertzinger, and starring Dorothy Lamour and William Holden. Although sharing the title of the 1928 Paramount film starring Clara Bow and Jack Oakie, it was not a remake. It was actually the second film version of the 1933 Kenyon Nicholson–Charles Robinson stage play Sailor, Beware!, enlivened with songs by Schertzinger and lyricist Johnny Mercer. The score includes the popular hits "Tangerine", and "I Remember You". Jimmy Dorsey and his band are prominently featured in the movie. Supporting cast members include Eddie Bracken, singers Betty JaneRhodes and Cass Daley, and Betty Hutton in her film debut. This was the final film of Schertzinger's long directorial career. He died in October 1941, before this production's release. Premise When unassuming sailor Casey Kirby goes backstage for a famous actress' autograph, he winds up kissing her for a publicity photo. The photo circulates, and Kirby earns a reputation as a ladies man among his fellow sailors. They bet on the chances of him kissing the stand-offish star "The Countess" of the Swingland club during a four-day leave in San Francisco. When they arrive in San Francisco, Kirby attempts ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["The Fleet's In", {"description":'1928 film by Malcolm St. Clair', "alias":["Fleet's In"]}], ["Film", {}], ["Clara Bow", {}], ["Jack Oakie", {}], ["Paramount Pictures", {}]] Relations:[["The Fleet's In", "instance of", "Film"], ["The Fleet's In", "cast member", "Clara Bow"], ["The Fleet's In", "cast member", "Jack Oakie"], ["The Fleet's In", "distributed by", "Paramount Pictures"], ["The Fleet's In", "production company", "Paramount Pictures"]]
### User: Man Woman Life Death Infinity is the 25th album by the Australian alternative rock band The Church, released in October 2017. The album was the second by the band to feature the lineup of Steve Kilbey, Peter Koppes, Tim Powles, and Ian Haug. Haug joined the band in 2013 following the departure of longtime guitarist Marty Willson-Piper, and, according to Powles, was "surprised to discover how much improvisation was involved in the writing process" of the band; Powles went on to note that Man Woman Life Death Infinity was a unique record for the band because prior to recording, theyset aside time to structure the songs instead of relying largely upon improvisation during the recording process. Matt Collar at AllMusic gave the album four stars, stating that it "sounds utterly fresh, even as it's in keeping with their early albums. Rather than backing away from the gothy, new wave psychedelia of their youth, just as they revisited The Blurred Crusade, here they've embraced that aesthetic and imbued it with the emotional maturity and poetic gravitas that comes with their decades-long space rock journey. The album spawned two singles prior to its release. The first single, "Another Century", was released ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Man Woman Life Death Infinity", {"description":'album by The Church'}], ["Album", {}]] Relations:[["Man Woman Life Death Infinity", "instance of", "Album"]]
### User: Sir John Richard Walter Reginald Carew Pole, 13th Baronet, OBE, DL (born 2 December 1938) is the present holder of the Pole baronetcy, granted to his ancestor by King Charles I in 1628. He lives at Antony House in Cornwall. He succeeded his father, Sir John Gawen Carew Pole, 12th Baronet, in 1993. Public service Sir Richard is a Deputy Lieutenant for the county of Cornwall, an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, a Trustee of the Tate Gallery, the Pilgrim Trust, and the Eden Project, a Governor of Gresham's School, Holt, and President of the Cornwall GardensTrust. He was High Sheriff of Cornwall for 1978 and is a past Prime Warden of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers and a past president of the Royal Horticultural Society, from which he received the Victoria Medal of Honour in 2007. His wife, Mary Dawnay (Lady Carew Pole), is a Lady-in-Waiting to Anne, Princess Royal and past President of the Royal Cornwall Show. References External links Sir Richard Carew Pole at the Royal Horticultural Society Antony House at the National Trust Category:1938 births Category:Living people Category:People from Antony, Cornwall Category:People educated at Eton College Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of England ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Sir Richard Carew Pole, 13th Baronet", {"description":'British baronet', "alias":['Richard Carew Pole', 'Sir Richard Carew Pole', 'Sir Richard Carew Pole, 13th Baronet']}], ["Baronet", {}], ["Richard", {}], ["Sir", {}], ["Victoria Medal of Honour", {}], ["Eton College", {}]] Relations:[["Sir Richard Carew Pole, 13th Baronet", "noble title", "Baronet"], ["Sir Richard Carew Pole, 13th Baronet", "given name", "Richard"], ["Sir Richard Carew Pole, 13th Baronet", "honorific prefix", "Sir"], ["Sir Richard Carew Pole, 13th Baronet", "award received", "Victoria Medal of Honour"], ["Sir Richard Carew Pole, 13th Baronet", "educated at", "Eton College"]]
### User: The Bingham-Blossom House, also known as Figulus, was a historic home and landscaped estate in Palm Beach, Palm Beach County, southeastern Florida. It was located at 1250 South Ocean Boulevard. It was damaged by fire and demolished in 1974. History The residence was completed in 1893 in the Shingle Style, for Charles William Bingham and wife, Mary Payne Bingham, of Cleveland, Ohio. It was the first privately owned residence on the ocean in Palm Beach. The original 17 acres of grounds contained many tropical trees brought from around the world by David Grandison Fairchild, noted botanist and friend of theCasa Apava, that was built just south of Figulus in 1919. The large laterally rambling Mediterranean Revival style complex was designed by architect Abram Garfield, the son of President Garfield. The residence remains in near original condition, and was sold for $71.2 million in 2015. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Palm Beach County, Florida References External links HABS−Historic American Buildings Survey: Bingham-Blossom House (Figulus) homepage HABS: Bingham-Blossom House (Figulus) — Historical and Descriptive Information. HABS: Bingham-Blossom House (Figulus) — 1972 photos gallery, architectural photographer: Jack E. Boucher. National Register of Historic Places.com: Palm Beach County listings ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Bingham-Blossom House", {"description":'historic home and estate in Palm Beach, Florida', "alias":['Figulus']}], ["House", {}]] Relations:[["Bingham-Blossom House", "instance of", "House"]]
### User: is a railway station in the city of Oga, Akita, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Hadachi Station is served by the Oga Line and is located 23.7 rail kilometers from the southern terminus of the Oga Line at .. Station layout The station has one side platform, serving a single bidirectional track. The station is unattended. History Hadachi Station opened on December 1, 1915. With the privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987, the station has been managed by JR East. It has been unattended since March 2006. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2002, the station ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Hadachi Station", {"description":'railway station in Oga, Akita Prefecture, Japan'}], ["Japan", {}], ["Oga Line", {}], ["East Japan Railway Company", {}]] Relations:[["Hadachi Station", "country", "Japan"], ["Hadachi Station", "connecting line", "Oga Line"], ["Hadachi Station", "operator", "East Japan Railway Company"]]
### User: Dive Alert: Becky's Version (Japanese: ダイヴアラートレベッカ編 Hepburn: Dive Alert: Rebecca Hen) is a role-playing video game released in 1999. There is another version of Dive Alert titled Dive Alert: Matt's Version, featuring a different character and storyline. Plot The player takes control of a character named Becky. The game is set in the future and the world is primarily surrounded by water. There is a small patch of land called Terra. Terra is the only land. The player must prove their worth to be accepted on to Terra. They do this by proving their skill as a submarine commanderand destroying enemy vessels. Gameplay Becky's version features different characters, items and boats to Matt's version. These are logged in a device similar to a Pokédex. The battles take place against other ships. A radar view is used to help you guide torpedoes against the enemy. A large part of the game is text based with animated cutscenes. Two players can link-up with the cable to battle and exchange ships. Reception References Category:1999 video games Category:Neo Geo Pocket Color games Category:Role-playing video games Category:Video games featuring female protagonists Category:Video games developed in Japan Category:Video games with alternate versions Category:SNK games ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Dive Alert: Becky's Version", {"description":'1999 video game'}], ["Video game", {}], ["Role-playing video game", {}], ["Neo Geo Pocket Color", {}], ["Japan", {}]] Relations:[["Dive Alert: Becky's Version", "instance of", "Video game"], ["Dive Alert: Becky's Version", "genre", "Role-playing video game"], ["Dive Alert: Becky's Version", "platform", "Neo Geo Pocket Color"], ["Dive Alert: Becky's Version", "country of origin", "Japan"]]
### User: Ron Powers (born November 18, 1941) is an American journalist, novelist, and non-fiction writer. His works include No One Cares About Crazy People: My Family and the Heartbreak of Mental Illness in America; White Town Drowsing: Journeys to Hannibal; Dangerous Water: A Biography of the Boy Who Became Mark Twain, and Mark Twain: A Life, a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award. With James Bradley, he co-wrote the 2000 #1 New York Times Bestseller Flags of Our Fathers. The book won the Colby Award the following year. It was made into a movie in 2006, produced by StevenSpielberg and directed by Clint Eastwood. With the Hon. Edward M. Kennedy, he co-wrote the late Senator's memoir, True Compass, published in 2009. No One Cares About Crazy People was a finalist for the PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. The Washington Post named it a Notable Book of the Year, and People named it a Top Ten Book of the Year. As TV and radio columnist for Chicago Sun-Times, Powers won the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1973 for his critical writing about television during 1972. He was the first television critic to win the Pulitzer Prize. In1985, Powers won an Emmy Award for his work on CBS News Sunday Morning. In 1993 he completed a biography of Muppets creator Jim Henson that was scheduled to be published in October 1994, but after objections from the Henson family Random House declined to release it. Personal/influence Powers was born in 1941 in Hannibal, Missouri — Mark Twain's hometown. Hannibal was influential in much of Powers' writing — as the subject of his book White Town Drowsing, as the location of the two true-life murders that are the subject of Tom and Huck Don't Live Here Anymore, and ashealth system. In addition to writing, Powers has taught nonfiction for the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference, the Salzburg Seminar in Salzburg, Austria, and at Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont. Powers is married to Honoree Fleming, Ph.d., and is father to two sons; one of whom died in 2005. He currently resides in Castleton, Vermont. Bibliography Co-authored References External links In Depth interview with Powers, January 1, 2006 NPR Fresh Air "Fresh Air" interview with Powers, March 20th, 2017 Category:1941 births Category:Living people Category:American television critics Category:Emmy Award winners Category:Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winners Category:People from Hannibal, Missouri Category:Writers from Missouri ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Ron Powers", {"description":'American writer'}], ["Writer", {}], ["Journalist", {}], ["Pulitzer Prize for Criticism", {}], ["Emmy Award", {}], ["Hannibal, Missouri", {}]] Relations:[["Ron Powers", "occupation", "Writer"], ["Ron Powers", "occupation", "Journalist"], ["Ron Powers", "award received", "Pulitzer Prize for Criticism"], ["Ron Powers", "award received", "Emmy Award"], ["Ron Powers", "place of birth", "Hannibal, Missouri"]]
### User: "" is the 7th single by Zard and released 21 April 1993 under B-Gram Records label. The single debuted at #2 rank first week. It charted for 15 weeks and sold over 802,000 copies. Track list All songs are written by Izumi Sakai, composed by Seiichiro Kuribayashi and arranged by Masao Akashi single and album version (named as B-version) have different arrangements the song was used in Nippon TV drama Kanojo no kiraina Kanojo as theme song Daria Kawashima and Maki Ohguro are participating in chorus (original karaoke) (original karaoke) References Category:1993 singles Category:Zard songs Category:1993 songs Category:Songs written by ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Kimi ga Inai", {"description":'1993 single by Zard'}], ["Zard", {}], ["Izumi Sakai", {}], ["Seiichiro Kuribayashi", {}]] Relations:[["Kimi ga Inai", "performer", "Zard"], ["Kimi ga Inai", "lyrics by", "Izumi Sakai"], ["Kimi ga Inai", "composer", "Seiichiro Kuribayashi"]]
### User: Damodar Raao (born 21 August 1977) is an Indian composer, singer, record producer, and live performer. His music genre is about acoustic folk with some traces of Indian classical music. Career In 2000, Raao got his first break as a singer in the Hindi film Shaitan Tantrik, which was composed by Nikhil Vinay with lyrics by Vinay Bihari. In 2007 Raao moved with his family to Mumbai. In 2008, he composed the music for the low-budget Hindi film Once More, aka Gorakh Dhandha. Raao has composed more than 75 films in Bhojpuri language, including Dil Ho Gail Qurban, Teri Meri ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Damodar Raao", {"description":'Indian singer, composer and songwriter'}], ["Composer", {}], ["Singer", {}]] Relations:[["Damodar Raao", "occupation", "Composer"], ["Damodar Raao", "occupation", "Singer"]]
### User: The Other Lover is a 1985 American made-for-television drama film directed by Robert Ellis Miller and executive produced by Larry A. Thompson. Plot Jack Hollander is a novelist, infuriated with his publicists for putting a soft-porn cover on his latest novel. He confronts marketing director Claire Fielding and demands to know what the cover has to do with the book itself. She admits she didn't read the book before deciding what cover should be used, but assures him it will only help selling the book. Despite of their strong different opinions, they are drawn to each other and start aromance. The problem is Claire is already married to Peter and has two children, Alson and Maggie. Claire is torn between choosing Jack and Peter. With Peter, she has a steady and quite happy marriage. However, the romance has been gone for a long time and all they do is worry about the bills and children. If she chooses Jack, she has a passionate and rejuvenating affair, without assurance of what the future will offer. Release The movie debuted on the CBS on the evening of Tuesday, September 24, 1985. Cast Lindsay Wagner as Claire Fielding Jack Scalia as Jack ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["The Other Lover", {"description":'1985 television film directed by Robert Ellis Miller', "alias":['Other Lover']}], ["Robert Ellis Miller", {}], ["Larry A. Thompson", {}], ["1985", {}], ["Lindsay Wagner", {}], ["Jack Scalia", {}], ["CBS", {}]] Relations:[["The Other Lover", "director", "Robert Ellis Miller"], ["The Other Lover", "producer", "Larry A. Thompson"], ["The Other Lover", "publication date", "1985"], ["The Other Lover", "cast member", "Lindsay Wagner"], ["The Other Lover", "cast member", "Jack Scalia"], ["The Other Lover", "distributed by", "CBS"], ["The Other Lover", "original broadcaster", "CBS"]]
### User: Ted Nasmith (born 1956) is a Canadian artist, illustrator and architectural renderer. He is best known as an illustrator of J. R. R. Tolkien's works — The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion. Nasmith was born in Goderich, Ontario, Canada. As the son of a Royal Canadian Air Force officer, Nasmith's childhood was characterized by a series of moves, chiefly when his father was stationed in eastern France when Ted was 2 years old, until the family returned to Ontario 3 years later. By the time Nasmith became a teenager, they had settled in Don Mills, abegan immediately to draw scenes inspired by this magical, nostalgic realm, becoming absorbed for many hours at a time." (Nasmith 2002) In 1972, Nasmith mailed photographs of some of his paintings to J. R. R. Tolkien. Tolkien responded by letter a few weeks later, both praising the work and making the comment that the rendition of Bilbo Baggins seemed a little too childlike. Still a teenager at the time, this early feedback from Tolkien encouraged Nasmith to strive for a more literal interpretation of Tolkien's works. After graduation, Nasmith aspired to follow in the footsteps of automotive illustrator Art Fitzpatrick.However, since photography was replacing illustration in the business of car advertising, he instead found employment as an architectural renderer, showing a particular flair for the intense realism such illustrations often demand. Nasmith's Tolkien artwork, which echoes the luminist landscapes and Victorian neoclassical styles, eventually caught the attention of Tolkien's publishers, who included four of his paintings in the 1987 Tolkien Calendar. His artwork continued to appear in these beloved calendars over the years, including several where he is the sole featured artist (1987, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010). In October 1996, Nasmith was askedRings Online in 2015 and 2017. His artwork is being used as promotional materials, on the website and within the game as loading screens, notably for the Mordor expansion in 2017. See also Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien References Nasmith, Ted. (September, 2002). "About Me". TedNasmith.com. Nasmith, Ted. (February 3, 2004). "Interview with Ted Nasmith, Tolkien Artist". Dreamish.com. External links Ted Nasmith Uncredited - a site on the alleged use of Ted Nasmith's artwork in Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings films. Category:Canadian illustrators Category:Fantasy artists Category:Tolkien fandom Category:Tolkien artists Category:Living people Category:People from Goderich, Ontario Category:1956 births ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Ted Nasmith", {"description":'illustrator'}], ["Canada", {}], ["1956", {}], ["Artist", {}], ["Illustrator", {}], ["Goderich, Ontario", {}]] Relations:[["Ted Nasmith", "country of citizenship", "Canada"], ["Ted Nasmith", "date of birth", "1956"], ["Ted Nasmith", "occupation", "Artist"], ["Ted Nasmith", "occupation", "Illustrator"], ["Ted Nasmith", "place of birth", "Goderich, Ontario"]]
### User: Roger of London was an English Benedictine monk and abbot of Selby Abbey from 1189 to 1195. Roger was prior of Selby Abbey before his appointment as abbot at the council of Pipewell on 16 September 1189. Roger was appointed by King Richard I of England, who also appointed two other men to offices within the diocese of York: he made Henry Marshal the Dean of York and Burchard du Puiset the treasurer of York Minster treasurer. Geoffrey, the archbishop of York and illegitimate half-brother of the king, objected to these appointments, and as a result Geoffrey's estates were confiscated ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Roger of London", {"description":'12th-century English abbot of Selby Abbey'}], ["Roger", {}]] Relations:[["Roger of London", "given name", "Roger"]]
### User: Ruel Perley Smith (1869–1937) was a novelist and newspaper editor best known for the Rival Camper series of boy's books, published by L.C. Page & Co. of Boston in the first decade of the 20th century. Born in Bangor, Maine, Smith made his career as a newspaper reporter in New York, eventually becoming Night City Editor (and Sunday Editor) of New York World in the 1920s. The Rival Camper series of boy's books was set in Smith's native Maine. It included The Rival Campers, or, The Adventures of Henry Burns (1905); The Rival Campers Afloat, or, The Prize Yacht Viking ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Ruel Perley Smith", {"description":'American writer'}], ["1869", {}], ["1937", {}], ["Novelist", {}]] Relations:[["Ruel Perley Smith", "date of birth", "1869"], ["Ruel Perley Smith", "date of death", "1937"], ["Ruel Perley Smith", "occupation", "Novelist"]]
### User: Barringtonia macrostachya grows as a shrub or tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is brown, greenish yellow, greyish brown or brown mottled grey. The fruits are obovoid, up to long. The specific epithet macrostachya is from the Greek meaning "large spike", referring to the inflorescence. Habitat is riverine and swamp forest, from sea-level to altitude. Local medicinal uses include the treatment of ringworm, sore eyes and stomach aches. B. macrostachya has been used as fish poison. It is found in China, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia and the Philippines. References macrostachya ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Barringtonia macrostachya", {"description":'species of plant'}], ["Barringtonia", {}]] Relations:[["Barringtonia macrostachya", "parent taxon", "Barringtonia"]]
### User: The 2010 Malaysian Open (also known as the 2010 Proton Malaysian Open for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the second edition of the Proton Malaysian Open, and was classified as an ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2010 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Bukit Jalil Sports Complex in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Entrants Seeds Seeds are based on the rankings of 20 September 2010. Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw Yuki Bhambri Si Yew-Ming Bernard Tomic The following players received entry from the ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["2010 Proton Malaysian Open", {"description":'tennis tournament'}], ["Tennis", {}]] Relations:[["2010 Proton Malaysian Open", "sport", "Tennis"]]
### User: Laura S. Walker State Park is a 626-acre (2.53 km²) Georgia state park located near Hoboken and the Okefenokee Swamp. The park is named after Laura S. Walker, a Georgia writer, teacher, civic leader, and naturalist (she is most famous for the latter). The park's location near the Okefenokee makes it home to many exotic plant and animal species, including alligators, great blue herons, and pitcher plants. The park includes a 120-acre (0.49 km²) lake and a championship 18-hole golf course plus pro shop. History In the 1930s an effort was made to recognize Waycross, Georgia conservationist Laura S. Walker ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Laura S. Walker State Park", {"description":'state park in Waycross, Georgia, USA'}], ["Waycross, Georgia", {}], ["State park", {}]] Relations:[["Laura S. Walker State Park", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Waycross, Georgia"], ["Laura S. Walker State Park", "instance of", "State park"]]
### User: Cold November is a 2018 independent film written & directed by Karl Jacob. It premiered in competition at the 2017 Woodstock Film Festival and internationally at CPH:PIX. A 12-year-old girl being raised within a matriarchal household is taken through the right of passage of killing a deer for the first time. Expectations dissolve into chaos, and Florence finds herself alone, relying on instinct and training to follow through with her decisions, pull herself together, and face becoming an adult in the North American wilderness. Cast Bijou Abas as Florence Karl Jacob as Uncle Craig Heidi Fellner as Mia Anna Klemp ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Cold November", {"description":'2018 film'}], ["Film", {}], ["Independent film", {}], ["Karl Jacob", {}]] Relations:[["Cold November", "instance of", "Film"], ["Cold November", "genre", "Independent film"], ["Cold November", "director", "Karl Jacob"]]
### User: Colectivo (English: collective bus) is the name given in Argentina, Colombia, Chile and Paraguay to a type of public transportation vehicle, especially those of Argentina's capital city, Buenos Aires. The name comes from vehículos de transporte colectivo ("vehicles for collective transport"), reflecting their origin as shared taxis. When they first appeared in the 1920s, colectivos were small buses built out of smaller vehicle chassis (cars, vans, etc.) and, later, out of truck chassis (1950–1990, by Mercedes-Benz Argentina), not specifically designed for the transportation of people, and were decorated with unique hand-painted drawings (fileteado) that gave each unit a distinct flavor.They steadily evolved and grew larger, but kept their picturesque style until the 1990s, when the urban fleet was modernized with standard rear-engined bus units. During most of their history, tickets were sold by the driver, who would drive off as soon as all passengers had boarded, selling tickets while driving. History 1928–1950 Taxi-bus, Chevrolet Double Phaeton, creation of the "líneas" In the 1900s Argentina was the "Granary of the World", one of the largest world food producers and exporters, and a wealthy country. The streets of prosperous Buenos Aires (with 2 million inhabitants) soon filled with cars. Commercial relationswith the United Kingdom (mainly trade in meat and grain), also brought a myriad of investors and enterprises in the early years of the century, including Latin America's first metro system, cars, trains, tramways, taxis and public buses. On 24 September 1928, the first taxi-bus ran through Buenos Aires. Later called "colectivo", it was based on an Argentine-manufactured longer-wheelbase Chevrolet Superior K-series Double Phaeton called "Especial Argentino". It provided public transportation throughout Buenos Aires on pre-defined itineraries and stops, charging a low price for each passenger. Chevrolet started manufacturing a truck chassis adaptable to passenger transport. By the 1930s thetaken place since the early years, and the suburban railway system was not sufficient to meet the rising demands of the population. Mercedes-Benz moved into the colectivo market: in 1951 the then Daimler-Benz AG set up in Argentina its first factories outside Germany: one in the town of San Martín, near Buenos Aires, and another in González Catán. Mercedes released updated local colectivo chassis, a modified L 3500 truck chassis – LO 3500, OP 3500, LO 311, LO 312, LO 911 (the [O] stands for Omnibus) – with a separately manufactured body fitted later by different coachbuilders. In less thana decade the output was 6,500 units a year. In 1963 Mercedes built the 10,000nd colectivo (model LO 312), and continued with other models, such as L 1112 (120 HP), LA 1112 (all-wheel traction) and the L 1114. The Mercedes-Benz colectivos had truck powerplants, a diesel engine with power transmitted to the rear axle by a five-speed constant-mesh gearbox. All the lines progressively adopted these units and, from 1950 to 1990, all colectivos were eventually Mercedes-Benz models. 1990s to the present Omnibus. Blurring of the tradition of the colectivo In 1987 El Detalle, one of the bus body suppliers ofthe colectivo The Mercedes units were more sophisticated than the original taxi-bus but the body kept its artistic touches, preserving the original style of the colectivo. This style was not influenced by the social class of the districts through which the colectivos journeyed. All the units of all the "líneas" shared these characteristics until the 1990s: Multi-colored units Decorators used many colorful combinations over the units' external body, helping identify each one of the líneas. These eventually evolved into "corporate colors": when one company ran several lines, they painted buses on all lines in the same colors. Until the 1990sthe fileteado, individual to each bus, was maintained. Fileteados Fileteado has been defined as: "art on wheels": full of colored ornaments and symmetries completed with poetic phrases, sayings and aphorisms, both humorous or roguish, emotional or philosophical". The colectivos were where this art found its best canvas. Long, wide mirrors placed around the driver seat often had winding drawings and motifs that usually portrayed the driver's preferences in football, religion and tango. The outside of the units was also painted with fileteado details, flower motifs, national flags, and football team banners. It was also very common to see phrases writtendown in complex fonts, usually at the back. These phrases were often ingenious puns or rhymes and became part of Argentine folklore. A simple example of a very common phrase is: Lo mejor que hizo la vieja es el pibe que maneja (loosely "The best thing my mum did was this bus-driving kid"). Other details The units with a larger budget had more details added around the driver's seat. These usually came in the form of lights of exotic colors or seat covers with wool and fringes or even leather. It was very common to see the gear-stick full ofhanging knickknacks and the casing where the tickets and coins were stored covered with motifs. Before 1995 tickets were sold by the colectivero (driver) as he drove; they were colored strips of paper with a 5-digit number. Palindromic numbers (such as 10301) were called capicuas (from Catalan cap i cua, "head and tail") and sometimes collected. Usage in Buenos Aires The colectivo bus operations of Buenos Aires provide a widespread and frequent bus service that attracts exceptionally high ridership with virtually no public financial support beyond subsidized petrol to keep fares low. With low ticket prices, very frequent services, andextensive routes, with many places within 400m of a route, the colectivo is a very widely used mode of transportation around the city. "Porteños" (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires' residents) have a love-hate relationship with the colectivo: on the one hand, they are usually very crowded in rush hour and plagued with pickpockets, petty thieves, beggars and hawkers (itinerant salesmen), though more controlled nowadays. On the other hand, they are a necessity in the city, and a convenient and cheap way to get around. Most colectivos in the big cities of Argentina do not have a fixed timetable, but runat least four, and often many more, services per hour, depending on the bus line and time of day. During night-time, all colectivos in Buenos Aires city run through their stops at least twice an hour. Fares Most buses share a basic distance-dependent fare system. the "universal" fare in pesos was: ARS 9.00 (about USD 0.40) for one section ARS 9.25 (about USD 0.42) for two sections (within Buenos Aires, CABA) ARS 9.50 (about USD 0.44) for three sections or more (within Buenos Aires, CABA) ARS 9.75 (about USD 0.46) for two sections (Greater Buenos Aires, GBA ) ARS 10.00(about USD 0.48) for three sections (Greater Buenos Aires, GBA) Section boundaries are fixed at about 3 km from each other (less so near the city center), so that a 4-kilometer ride may sometimes require to pay the second rate. Fares are valid for one bus ride, with no transfer facility. Some lines operate a number of "diferencial" (premium) buses, with no need to stand and with other amenities, for example curtains, at a higher price. In popular culture The makers of the 1979 motion picture La fiesta de todos, after Argentina's victory in the 1978 FIFA World Cup wereforced by the military government to film one of its key stories inside a colectivo. One of Argentina's best-remembered soap operas was called Un mundo de 20 asientos ("A 20-seat world") and its main character was a colectivero (colectivo driver). Domestically, the colectivo is also called bondi; the word comes from the name of Rio de Janeiro's tramways (bondes), in turn from English bonds, which is how the government paid for the Rio tramway system to the British company that built it. The term colectivo came to be used in some neighbouring countries including Paraguay. However, the word can also ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Colectivo", {"description":'A kind of public transportation vehicle in Argentina'}], ["Argentina", {}], ["Bus", {}]] Relations:[["Colectivo", "country", "Argentina"], ["Colectivo", "subclass of", "Bus"]]
### User: Can Masdeu () is a squatted social centre, residence and community garden in the Collserola Park on the outskirts of Barcelona. In 2001, an international group of activists organizing a conference to raise awareness around climate change squatted the former leper hospital, which had been abandoned for some 53 years. The squat became famous in 2002, when squatters in lockons and on tripods nonviolently resisted an eviction. During a three-day standoff, police were unable to remove the squatters, resulting in the case returning to the courts. After three years, the case was won by the owners, but no eviction noticevarious sizes including a large hall. Can Masdeu is located up the hill from the Canyelles L3 Metro station in Barcelona. There is a sign for it before the walk up a dirt road to the site. The building was built on an ancient Roman site, and was surrounded by vineyards before the city expanded into Nou Barris. Of the existing structure, first the temple (masia) was completed in the 17th century. In the early 20th century the living units, common space and kitchen were added. After functioning as a nunnery for some years, the facility was converted into aleper hospital. It was ultimately shuttered and abandoned in 1948. Fear of leprosy may have been a factor in this large facility being left vacant for over half a century. Occupation and legal status An international group of activists spent over a year searching in Barcelona for the best location to occupy and in December 2001 they moved onto the abandoned hospital. The aim was to hold a conference to raise awareness around climate change. Can Masdeu became famous in April 2002, when over 100 national police came to evict 11 squatters. Using passive resistance over three days the squattersinitial strategy of forced removal with one of waiting for the squatters to get thirsty and hungry and come down. They waited for three days with growing local support and media attention. Hundreds of spectators came to see the occupation, many of them chanted slogans, and stopped traffic on the local highway. A Dutch solidarity organization organized an occupation of the Spanish Embassy in the Netherlands. After three days, the Barcelona judge overseeing the case ordered the police to withdraw. The judge's ruling specified that human rights and safety are more important than property rights. There have been both civil ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Can Masdeu", {"description":'squat in barcelona'}], ["Barcelona", {}]] Relations:[["Can Masdeu", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Barcelona"]]
### User: Rick Simpson is an American set decorator. He won an Academy Award and was nominated for another in the category Best Art Direction. Awards Simpson won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction and was nominated for another: Won Dick Tracy (1990) Nominated 2010 (1984) Selected filmography Silent Movie (1976) Capricorn One (1977) Coma (1978) The Champ (1979) Personal Best (1982) Something Wicked This Way Comes (1983) The Star Chamber (1983) 2010: The Year We Make Contact (1984) Johnny Dangerously (1984) Project X (1987) Tequila Sunrise (1988) Dick Tracy (1990) Predator 2 (1990) City Slickers (1991) Born Yesterday (1993) What's ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Rick Simpson", {"description":'set decorator'}], ["Rick", {}]] Relations:[["Rick Simpson", "given name", "Rick"]]
### User: Alexander Mikhailovich Nikolsky (February 18, 1858 – December 8, 1942) was a Russian and Ukrainian zoologist born in Astrakhan. From 1877 to 1881, he studied at the University of St. Petersburg, earning his doctorate several years later in 1887. From 1881 to 1891, he took part in numerous expeditions to Siberia, the Caucasus, Persia, Japan, et al. In 1887 he became an associate professor in St. Petersburg, later becoming director of the herpetology department at the Zoological Museum of the Academy of Sciences (1895). In 1903 he relocated as a professor to the Kharkiv University. In 1919 he was elected ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Alexander Nikolsky", {"description":'Russian zoologist', "alias":['Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Nikolsky', 'Nikolsky']}], ["Astrakhan", {}], ["Kharkiv", {}], ["Zoologist", {}]] Relations:[["Alexander Nikolsky", "place of birth", "Astrakhan"], ["Alexander Nikolsky", "place of death", "Kharkiv"], ["Alexander Nikolsky", "occupation", "Zoologist"]]
### User: Litva Hoard is a medieval treasure found in Litva (Літва) village in Maladzyechna Raion, western Belarus. It was discovered in the early 1990s and contained a large number of Prague groschens (6,168 of them were acquired by the Museum of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus) and a large gilded silver belt. It is the largest Prague groschen hoard found in the territory of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. They were minted in Kutná Hora during the reigns of John of Bohemia, Charles IV, and Wenceslaus IV (1310–1419). The ornate belt is an example of Islamic artat US$80,000. The item was not sold, possibly because as a registered item of cultural heritage of Belarus it cannot be transported outside of Belarus. The auction attracted further public attention and in 2006 the Supreme Court of Belarus ruled to nationalize the belt. It is now kept by the Belarusian National History Museum. It was exhibited at the Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania in Vilnius in April–July 2015. Belt of Vytautas The belt has 2 star-shaped discs with 16 "rays" each, 9 smaller round discs, a buckle, two rectangular buckle ends, and 5 rectangular connecting strips, all ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Litva Hoard", {"description":'prague groschen hoard'}], ["Treasure", {}], ["Prague groschen", {}], ["Belarusian National History Museum", {}]] Relations:[["Litva Hoard", "instance of", "Treasure"], ["Litva Hoard", "has parts of the class", "Prague groschen"], ["Litva Hoard", "collection", "Belarusian National History Museum"]]
### User: Hangover Music Vol. VI is the fifth studio album by heavy metal band Black Label Society, released April 20, 2004. This album is a much more mellow affair than any other Black Label Society album, and some fans have recognized it as a nod back to Zakk Wylde's solo effort, Book of Shadows, from 1996. The album contains a piano version of Procol Harum's 1967 No. 1 song "A Whiter Shade of Pale" and a song entitled "Layne," which is written in memory of Layne Staley of Alice in Chains. The song "No Other" is a leftover track from TheBlessed Hellride sessions, which explains why Zakk Wylde played bass on this song, whereas other bassists played on the rest of the album. The song was also recorded, mixed, and mastered by the same team that was responsible for the production on The Blessed Hellride. This was the last album that Black Label Society recorded for Spitfire Records - it was recorded as a contract fulfilling obligation, and therefore received very little promotion from the label. None of the songs from this album were performed live by the band until 2009 when "Damage Is Done" was performed. Track listing Allmusic and lyrics by Zakk Wylde, except where noted. "Crazy or High" - 3:34 "Queen of Sorrow" - 4:15 "Steppin' Stone" - 4:54 "Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow" - 3:43 "Takillya (Estyabon)" - 0:39 "Won't Find It Here" - 6:26 "She Deserves a Free Ride (Val's Song)" - 4:19 "House of Doom" - 3:46 "Damage Is Done" - 5:20 "Layne" - 5:15 "Woman Don't Cry" - 5:39 "No Other" - 4:59 "A Whiter Shade of Pale" (Gary Brooker, Keith Reid, Matthew Fisher)- 5:08 "Once More" - 4:10 "Fear" - 4:38 Personnel Zakk Wylde – guitars, vocals, bass (track 12), piano Craig Nunenmacher– drums John Tempesta – drums (track 14) James LoMenzo – bass (tracks 3, 4, 6–8, 11, 15) John DeServio – bass (tracks 2, 9, 10, 14) Mike Inez – bass (track 1) Production Produced by Zakk Wylde Associate producer and engineer – Barry Conley Mixed by Barry Conley and Zakk Wylde Mastered by Bill Dooley "No Other" associated produced by Eddie Mapp, mixed by Eddie Mapp and Zakk Wylde, assistant engineered by Steve Crowder, and mastered by Steve Marcussen Artwork concept – Zakk Wylde Artwork assistance – Rob "RA" Arvizn Photography – Neil Zlozower Management – Bob Ringe (Survival ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Hangover Music Vol. VI", {"description":'album by Black Label Society'}], ["Black Label Society", {}], ["Album", {}], ["Zakk Wylde", {}], ["Spitfire Records", {}]] Relations:[["Hangover Music Vol. VI", "performer", "Black Label Society"], ["Hangover Music Vol. VI", "instance of", "Album"], ["Hangover Music Vol. VI", "producer", "Zakk Wylde"], ["Hangover Music Vol. VI", "record label", "Spitfire Records"]]
### User: "To Mars and Providence" is a short story by American writer Don Webb, published in War of the Worlds: Global Dispatches. It is a conflation of The War of the Worlds, the Cthulhu Mythos, and the biography of H. P. Lovecraft. Plot summary The story begins on August 12, 1898, twenty-nine days after the death of eight-year-old Howard Philip Lovecraft's father. Howard observes a Martian cylinder crash into Federal Hill, an event that he had been predicting in his dreams for three years. Being a "gentleman of pure Yankee stock [of] the true chalk-white Nordic type" Howard decides to investigate ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["To Mars and Providence", {"description":'short story by Don Webb'}], ["Short story", {}]] Relations:[["To Mars and Providence", "instance of", "Short story"]]
### User: Olivier Bellisi (born 25 November 1975) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender. He began his career with Olympique Lyonnais, where he made seven league appearances in three seasons. After a season on loan with Caen, he joined the club permanently in 1999. Bellisi was again sent out on loan during the 2000–01 season, to Louhans-Cuiseaux. Following his release by Caen in 2002, he moved into semi-professional football. Football career Olympique Lyonnais Bellisi started his career at Ligue 1 side Olympique Lyonnais, and was promoted from the youth team to the senior squad in 1995. Hecampaign out on loan at CS Louhans-Cuiseaux in the Championnat National. Bellisi made 26 league appearances and played one game in the Coupe de France for Louhans-Cuiseaux before returning to Caen in the summer of 2001. In the 2001–02 season he played 20 games for Caen, but was released at the end of the campaign. Later career Upon his release by Caen, Bellisi did not find another professional club and joined Championnat de France amateur 2 side AS Lyon Duchère. He spent two seasons with the club before transferring to UF Mâcon, where he ended his career a year later. ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Olivier Bellisi", {"description":'French former professional footballer'}], ["Olympique Lyonnais", {}], ["France", {}]] Relations:[["Olivier Bellisi", "member of sports team", "Olympique Lyonnais"], ["Olivier Bellisi", "country of citizenship", "France"]]
### User: UFC Fight Night: Assunção vs. Moraes 2 (also known as UFC Fight Night 144 or UFC on ESPN+ 2) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that was held on February 2, 2019 at Centro de Formação Olímpica do Nordeste in Fortaleza, Brazil. Background The event marked the third that the promotion has hosted in the state capital of Ceará, following UFC on Fuel TV: Nogueira vs. Werdum in June 2013, and UFC Fight Night: Belfort vs. Gastelum in March of 2017. A rematch between Raphael Assunção and former WSOF Bantamweight Champion Marlon Moraes servedas the event headliner. The pairing previously met in June 2017 at UFC 212 with Assunção winning the fight via split decision. As a result of the cancellation of UFC 233, a middleweight bout between Markus Perez and promotional newcomer Anthony Hernandez was rescheduled for this event. A strawweight bout between Marina Rodriguez and Alexa Grasso was scheduled to take place at this event. However, it was reported on December 17 that Rodriguez pulled out of the event due to a hand injury. The pair was rescheduled to UFC on ESPN: Barboza vs. Gaethje. Dmitry Sosnovskiy was scheduled to face ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["UFC Fight Night: Assunção vs. Moraes 2", {"description":'UFC mixed martial arts event in 2019', "alias":['UFC Fight Night: Fortaleza', 'UFC Fortaleza', 'UFC Fight Night on ESPN+: Assunção vs. Moraes 2', 'UFC on ESPN+: Assunção vs. Moraes 2', 'UFC on ESPN+ 2', 'UFC Fight Night 144', 'UFC Fight Night: Brazil', 'UFC Brazil']}], ["Martial arts", {}], ["Brazil", {}], ["Ultimate Fighting Championship", {}], ["UFC 233", {}]] Relations:[["UFC Fight Night: Assunção vs. Moraes 2", "sport", "Martial arts"], ["UFC Fight Night: Assunção vs. Moraes 2", "country", "Brazil"], ["UFC Fight Night: Assunção vs. Moraes 2", "organizer", "Ultimate Fighting Championship"], ["UFC Fight Night: Assunção vs. Moraes 2", "follows", "UFC 233"]]

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