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### User: Mark Robert Riddell (born 9 December 1980) is an Australian rugby league commentator and former professional player who played as a in the 2000s and 2010s. A City New South Wales representative goal-kicker, he played in the NRL for the St. George Illawarra Dragons, Parramatta Eels and the Sydney Roosters, and in the Super League with the Wigan Warriors. St George Illawarra Dragons Riddell eventually made the transition into first grade while playing with his new club side at St George, making his début against local rivals the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks during round one of the 2001 season. During the seasonsession was because he was intoxicated. His axing, along with that of Tim Smith's, was the first piece of action taken by Jason Taylor who just moments earlier was appointed caretaker coach following long-serving coach Brian Smith's dismissal. In the 2007 NRL season, Riddell made 23 appearances for Parramatta as the club made the preliminary final but fell short of a grand final appearance losing to Melbourne 26-10. Riddell stayed with at Parramatta through the 2008 NRL season, playing a total of 86 games for Parramatta. Wigan Warriors Riddell signed a three-year deal with the Wigan Warriors starting from 2009.Riddell played for Wigan for two years of his three-year contract. In 2010, Riddell was part of the Warriors side that won the League Leaders' Shield. He played in the 2010 Super League Grand Final victory over St. Helens at Old Trafford, adding his name to the Grand Final score sheet by successfully kicking a penalty goal. After the 2010 season, Riddell was released from the last year of his contract so that he could return to Australia to tend to his ill mother. Sydney Roosters After his release from Wigan in 2010, Riddell made his return to NRL forthe 2011 season, this time with the Sydney Roosters, the club he had represented at a junior level in the SG Ball and Presidents Cup competitions. Riddell was poised to sign with the Wests Tigers, however Tigers coach Tim Sheens made it clear that Riddell was unlikely to get much game time with the first grade side, barring injury, rep duties or suspension of star hooker Robbie Farah. Linking to the Roosters ensured Riddell would reunite with Brian Smith, whom he played under at the Eels for one and a half seasons. Also in 2011, Riddell was recruited by theSydney Morning Herald to write a weekly column. It was published for that year only. Riddell announced his retirement in June 2011. Post playing career In 2012, Riddell was simultaneously coach of the Australian women's team and the Sydney Roosters SG Ball Cup side. He was also playing for The Oaks in the Group 6 country competition. Riddell is currently a commentator for Sydney radio station 2GB as well as co-hosting Macquarie Sports Radio breakfast show with fellow 2GB commentator Mark Levy. Riddell is married to Carly and has 3 children. References External links Mark Riddell FootySocial Profile Mark Riddell ### Assistant:
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### User: Iran participated in the 1970 Asian Games held in the capital city of Bangkok. This country is ranked 4th with 9 gold medals in this edition of the Asiad. Medal summary Medal table Medalists Athletics Gold Teymour Ghiassi - Men's high jump Silver Jalal Keshmiri - Men's discus throw Jalal Keshmiri - Men's shot put Boxing Silver Omran Khatami - Men's +81 kg Bronze Mohammad Sarehkhani - Men's 71 kg Gholamhossein Pakmanesh - Men's 75 kg Cycling Road Silver Team - Men's team time trial Team roster Hassan Arianfar Asghar Doroudi Khosrow Haghgosha Hossein Baharloo Track Bronze Team - Men'steam pursuit Team roster Khosrow Haghgosha Manouchehr Daneshmand Hossein Baharloo Asghar Doroudi Weightlifting Gold Mohammad Nassiri - Men's 56 kg Nasrollah Dehnavi - Men's 67.5 kg Silver Daniel Giorgiz - Men's 75 kg Bronze Mohammadreza Nasehi - Men's 52 kg Ebrahim Pourdejam - Men's 90 kg Houshang Kargarnejad - Men's 110 kg Wrestling Freestyle Gold Ebrahim Javadi - Men's 48 kg Mohammad Ghorbani - Men's 52 kg Shamseddin Seyed-Abbasi - Men's 62 kg Abdollah Movahed - Men's 68 kg Dariush Zakeri - Men's 90 kg Eskandar Filabi - Men's +100 kg Silver Mohammad Farhangdoust - Men's 74 kg Ali Hajiloo ### Assistant:
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### User: Franciszek Ksawery Lampi, also known as Franz Xaver Lampi (22 January 1782 – 22 July 1852), was a Polish Romantic painter born in Austria of ethnic Italian background. He was associated with the aristocratic circle of the late Stanisław II Augustus, the last Polish king before the foreign partitions of Poland. Lampi settled in Warsaw around 1815 at the age of 33, and established himself as the leading landscape and portrait artist in Congress Poland soon after Napoleon's defeat in Russia. Early life Lampi was the son of renowned Italian historical painter Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder from Romeno(b.1751) known as Jan Chrzciciel Lampi in Poland, who was invited to Warsaw by King Stanisław II August in 1786 when Franz (Franciszek) was 4 years old (or between 1788 and 1791, according to different source). He was born in Klagenfurt, where his father worked on commissions for the Austrian court. He was the younger brother of Johann Baptist von Lampi (b.1775), also a portrait painter in the Lampi family; and was initially taught painting by his father, before entering the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna in the studios of Hubert Maurer and Heinrich Füger. When he was 15 yearsold, the Lampi family relocated to St. Petersburg in 1797 during the third and final partition of Poland, enticed by an extremely generous offer from the Tsar. Estranged from his father, and disinherited, Franciszek Lampi left St. Petersburg at the age of 32 after the Napoleonic Wars, and settled in Warsaw a year later in 1815. The already well-established reputation of his father in Poland as well as his own Polish childhood helped him blend into society. Later career He exhibited at Warsaw Salons in 1828, 1838, 1841 and 1845; and opened a small private art school in 1841. Lampipainted mostly aristocratic portraits and specialized in the Romantic depictions of attractive women. What's more, he produced fantastic landscapes and seascapes inspired by the new intellectual forces of the Age of Enlightenment and the philosophical evolution of Romanticism in Poland. His art style was similar to the work of Italian Salvator Rosa and Claude Joseph Vernet of France. He gave art classes in his studio, but also traveled. In 1817–1819 he was teaching in Kraków. Among his most notable students were Wojciech Korneli Stattler and Piotr Michałowski. In 1823 he went to Lublin on commission, in 1830 to Vilna. Afterthe November Uprising against the Russian Empire he spent a few years in Wrocław (Breslau) before returning to Warsaw in 1836. In 1840 he visited Dresden, Berlin and Munich – known as Franz Xaver Ferdinand von Lampi in German. In 1850 Lampi returned to Warsaw where he died in 1852 at the age of 70, said to have been a possible victim of the cholera outbreak. His work can be found at the National Museum of Poland and its branches including Warsaw, Kraków, Poznań as well as in the Mykolas Žilinskas Art Gallery (Kaunas, Lithuania). Selected paintings Notes and references ### Assistant:
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### User: The 2013–14 season will be Raja Casablancas 64th year in existence, they had a very successful 2012–13 season where they won both of Morocco's domestic competitions. They won the Botola Pro title by finishing four points ahead of FAR Rabat, who finished second and 18 points ahead of their biggest rivals Wydad Casablanca, who finished third. They won the Coupe du Trône title by beating FAR Rabat 5–4 on penalties in the final after the first 120 minutes finished level at 0–0. Their season wasn't all glory as they lost in the UAFA Club Cup at the Semi Final stage, ### Assistant:
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### User: Gauntletak is a multidirectional shooter game written in 1984 by Donald R. Lebeau for the Atari 8-bit family of computers. It was released as shareware, with a full-version available for registration of US$35. Gameplay is divided into separate screens (50 in all) with terrain and enemies. The game was originally titled Gauntlet, but was renamed after the Gauntlet arcade game from Atari Games was released in 1985. Gameplay The player controls a saucer-shaped ship using a joystick and the keyboard, and can fire weapons in eight directions, both at the terrain (to dig holes or tunnels) and at enemies. Theplayer uses the joystick to apply thrust in different directions, meaning the ship can be moving in one direction and firing in any other (strafing the ground or enemies). The X key on the keyboard causes the ship to full-stop. Various kinds of enemies are found in the game, each of which reacts to the player differently. Some attack the player immediately, some wait until the player is within close proximity, some wait until the player is in their line of sight, etc. Some large enemies release smaller enemies that in turn attack the player. Additionally, the player has an ### Assistant:
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### User: Vincent Paul Gerard Ventresca (born April 29, 1966) is an American actor, perhaps best known for portraying Darien Fawkes on Sci-Fi's The Invisible Man, and Professor Jack Reed on NBC's Boston Common. Ventresca is also known for his guest starring role as Fun Bobby on NBC's Friends. Early life Ventresca was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. The youngest of eleven children, Ventresca graduated from Indiana University with a double major in theater and psychology. In 1995, he married Dianne Shiner, his high school sweetheart, and they have two children: a son, Benjamin, and a daughter, Renée Marie. Career He has guest ### Assistant:
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### User: Presteheia is a neighborhood in the city of Kristiansand in Vest-Agder county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Lund in the district of Gimlekollen. It is located to the west of Bjørndalssletta, north of Oddemarka, and east of Gimlemoen. The neighborhood developed after the year 2000 has many "rekkehus" and terrace blocks. The residents of the area are both young families and elderly people. The view from Presteheia is magnificent overlooking the borough of Lund, the University of Agder, and the downtown Kvadraturen area. You can see both Oksoy and the island of Odderøya from the top of ### Assistant:
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### User: Antonio Bernazard Garcia (born August 24, 1956) is a former Major League Baseball player and former executive in the New York Mets organization. Bernazard served as an assistant to Mets general manager Omar Minaya before being dismissed on July 27, 2009. Playing career During his ten-year major league career, Bernazard played second base, shortstop, and designated hitter for the Montreal Expos, Chicago White Sox, Seattle Mariners, Cleveland Indians, Oakland Athletics, and Detroit Tigers. He hit 75 home runs in 3700 at-bats with 523 runs, 177 doubles, 30 triples, 391 RBI, 113 stolen bases and 428 bases on balls. His careerhitting line (BA/OBP/SLG) stands at .262/.339/.387. Bernazard missed out on the Chicago White Sox divisional pennant run of 1983 when he was traded to the Mariners for second baseman Julio Cruz on June 15 of that year. The speedier Cruz helped spur the Sox to win the division by 20 games. In 1984 with the Indians, he went through an 0 for 44 stretch at the plate, tying a major league hitless streak for non-pitchers in the last 50 years. He hit only .221 that year. He rebounded to have two productive seasons with the Indians batting .274 in 1985for the New York Mets in December 2004 after serving as a special assistant to general manager Omar Minaya. During the 2004 off-season, then-free agent first baseman Carlos Delgado was offended when Bernazard—a fellow Puerto Rican—attempted to gain an advantage in wooing Delgado to the Mets by utilizing what Delgado termed "street Spanish." Delgado was heavily critical in public of the Mets negotiating tactics. He reportedly referred to Bernazard as "the highest-paid translator on the planet" after meeting him and Minaya for a face-to-face negotiating session at baseball's Winter Meetings. Bernazard, who was known for his flamboyant antics around thestory about Bernazard challenging Binghamton Mets players to a fight, was angling for a position in the Mets organization, a claim Rubin denied. Omar Minaya fired Bernazard from the Mets on Monday July 27, 2009. Post-Mets career In October 2009, Adam Rubin reported in his blog that Bernazard was close to joining the renowned sports agency Boras Corp., led by baseball super agent Scott Boras. Bernazard later denied this in an interview with FOX Sports' Ken Rosenthal. In the interview (dated April 27, 2010), Bernazard claimed that the media reports about his behavior were untrue. He also claimed that theMets organization did not support him because the team needed a scapegoat for the 2009 season. As far as his career was concerned, Bernazard was not employed by a baseball team at that time, despite the fact that Bernazard claims he "had some calls" from unspecified sources at the end of December 2009. He additionally claimed that he "[hasn't] been looking for a job." See also List of Major League Baseball players from Puerto Rico References External links Category:1956 births Category:Living people Category:Chicago White Sox players Category:Cleveland Indians players Category:Denver Bears players Category:Detroit Tigers players Category:Fukuoka Daiei Hawks players Category:Kinston ### Assistant:
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### User: immunity by Congress for telecommunications companies that cooperated with the government. The U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case. A different case by the Electronic Frontier Foundation was filed on September 18, 2008, titled Jewel v. NSA. After many years of litigation, on April 25, 2019, ruling from the Northern District of California for Jewel v. NSA concluded that the evidence presented by the plaintiff's experts was insufficient; "the Court confirms its earlier finding that Klein cannot establish the content, function, or purpose of the secure room at the AT&T site based on his own independent knowledge." The ruling ### Assistant:
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### User: Mariela González Torres (born 5 April 1974) is a female marathon runner from Cuba, who won the gold medal in the women's marathon at the 2007 Pan American Games. She represented her native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, finishing in 59th place. Career She won the 2000 edition of the Havana International Marathon and went on to take the half marathon gold medal at the 2001 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics. She won the Madrid Marathon twice consecutively in 2001 and 2002. She took the silver medal in the marathon at the 2003 PanAmerican Games, finishing behind Márcia Narloch of Brazil. She set a championship record of 2:36.51 at the second National Cuban Olympics. With the half marathon removed from the programme, she entered the 10,000 metres at the 2005 CAC Championships and was the runner-up behind compatriot Yudelkis Martínez. Personal best 3000 m: 9:38.8 min (ht) – La Habana, 16 April 1997 5000 m: 16:12.63 min – La Habana, 10 March 2002 10,000 m: 33:48.33 min – La Habana, 8 March 2002 Half marathon: 1:14:16 hrs – La Habana, 17 February 2007 Marathon: 2:36:52 hrs – La Habana, 18 April 2004 Achievements ### Assistant:
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### User: Garlin Gilchrist II (born September 25, 1982) is an American politician, engineer, entrepreneur, and activist who is serving as the 64th lieutenant governor of Michigan, since January 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Early life and education Gilchrist was born in Detroit. In 1989, his family moved to Farmington, Michigan. His mother worked at General Motors for 32 years and his father worked in defense contract management for the Department of Defense. In 2005, he graduated from the University of Michigan College of Engineering, earning two Bachelor of Engineering degrees in computer engineering and computer science inengineering. Career Gilchrist moved to Redmond, Washington and worked for Microsoft for four years as a software engineer, where he helped build SharePoint. Next, Gilchrist worked as a community organizer and director of new media for the Center for Community Change, now known as Community Change. Later, Gilchrist worked for MoveOn.org in Washington, D.C., as national campaign director. In July 2014, Gilchrist moved back to Detroit, working for the city government under Chief Information Officer Beth Niblock as director of innovation and emerging technology. He created the Improve Detroit smartphone app that allows residents to report issues for the cityto address. He served as Founding Executive Director of the Center for Social Media Responsibility within the University of Michigan School of Information from the University of Michigan Detroit Center. In 2017, Gilchrist ran for Detroit City Clerk against incumbent Janice Winfrey. He lost by 1,482 votes. Gilchrist was selected as a Community Change Champion in Community Organizing in 2019 for his work to advance social and racial justice in the United States. Lieutenant Governor of Michigan Gretchen Whitmer selected Gilchrist as her running mate in the 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election. The pair defeated the Republican ticket of Bill Schuetteand Lisa Posthumus Lyons. With Whitmer's victory, Gilchrist became the first African-American to serve as Lieutenant Governor of Michigan. He took office on January 1, 2019. On April 9, 2020, Whitmer named Gilchrist as the chair of a statewide taskforce examining racial disparities in the COVID-19 pandemic. Personal life Gilchrist and his wife have three children. Electoral history References External links Category:1982 births Category:Living people Category:African-American people in Michigan politics Category:Computer engineers Category:Lieutenant Governors of Michigan Category:Michigan Democrats Category:Politicians from Detroit Category:University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni Category:21st-century American politicians Category:American software engineers Category:21st-century American engineers Category:Engineers from Michigan ### Assistant:
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### User: INS Kalinga is an Indian Navy establishment reporting to the Eastern Naval Command. It is responsible for preparing, storing and delivering advanced missiles to ships of the Eastern Fleet. INS Kalinga was commissioned on 21 November 1985. Over the past 26 years, the establishment has grown into a fully fledged Station with co-located units such as MARCOS (E), NAD (V), NAI (V) and MES. The station is spread over an area of 734.1 acres and consists of over 900 service and civilian personnel with their families. INS Kalinga is located on the Visakhapatnam - Bheemunipatnam beach road about 40 kilometersnorth east of the Visakhapatnam Naval Base. The establishment has married accommodations for officers, sailors, DSC personnel and civilians. It has medical facilities at a sickbay, LCA auditorium and community hall for movie and general activities, Library-with-reading room, and KV and NKG schools for education facilities. In the field of sport, it has a badminton court, tennis court, basketball court, football ground, volleyball court and swimming pool. Kalinga station has night landing facilities at an existing helipad. See also Indian navy List of Indian Navy bases List of active Indian Navy ships Integrated commands and units Armed Forces Special Operations ### Assistant:
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### User: Jefferson Airplane was an American rock band based in San Francisco, California that became one of the pioneering bands of psychedelic rock. Formed in 1965, the group defined the San Francisco Sound and was the first from the Bay Area to achieve international commercial success. They were headliners at the Monterey Pop Festival (1967), Woodstock (1969), Altamont Free Concert (1969), and the first Isle of Wight Festival (1968) in England. Their 1967 break-out album Surrealistic Pillow ranks on the short list of the most significant recordings of the Summer of Love. Two songs from that album, "Somebody to Love" and"White Rabbit", are among Rolling Stones "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". The October 1966 to February 1970 lineup of Jefferson Airplane, consisting of Marty Balin (vocals), Paul Kantner (guitar, vocals), Grace Slick (vocals), Jorma Kaukonen (lead guitar, vocals), Jack Casady (bass), and Spencer Dryden (drums), was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996. Marty Balin left the band in 1971. After 1972, Jefferson Airplane effectively split into two groups. Kaukonen and Casady moved on full-time to their own band, Hot Tuna. Slick, Kantner, and the remaining members of Jefferson Airplane recruited new members and regroupedas Jefferson Starship in 1974, with Marty Balin eventually joining them. Jefferson Airplane was presented with the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2016. History 1965–1966: Formation In 1962, 20-year-old Marty Balin recorded two singles for Challenge Records, neither of which was successful. Balin then joined a folk group called the Town Criers from 1963 to 1964. After the Beatles-led British Invasion of 1964, Balin was inspired by the success of the Byrds and Simon & Garfunkel in merging folk with rock to form a group in 1965 that would follow that lead. With a group of investors, Balin purchased aDavid Freiberg (who subsequently joined Quicksilver Messenger Service). Balin and Kantner then recruited other musicians to form the house band at the Matrix. After hearing female vocalist Signe Toly Anderson at the Drinking Gourd, Balin invited her to be the group's co-lead singer. Anderson sang with the band for a year and performed on their first album before departing in October 1966 after the birth of her first child. Kantner next recruited an old friend, blues guitarist Jorma Kaukonen. Originally from Washington, D.C., Kaukonen had moved to California in the early 1960s and met Kantner while at Santa Clara Universityin 1962. Kaukonen was invited to jam with the new band, and although initially reluctant to join, he was won over after playing his guitar through a tape delay device that was part of the sound system used by Ken Kesey for his Acid Test parties. Kaukonen came up with the band's name, based on the name of a friend's dog. A 2007 press release quoted Kaukonen as saying: Drummer Jerry Peloquin and acoustic bassist Bob Harvey completed the original lineup. The group made its first public appearance as Jefferson Airplane at the opening night of The Matrix on Augustfor the San Francisco Mime Troupe, the first of many promotions by rising Bay Area entrepreneur Bill Graham, who later became the band's manager. In November 1965, Jefferson Airplane signed a recording contract with RCA Victor, which included a then unheard-of advance of US$25,000. Prior to this, they had recorded a demo for Columbia Records of "The Other Side Of This Life" with Bob Harvey on bass, which was immediately rejected by the label. On December 10, 1965, the Airplane played at the first Bill Graham-promoted show at the Fillmore Auditorium, supported by the Great Society and others. The Airplanefor appearances at the Berkeley Folk Festival and at the Monterey Jazz Festival. The group's debut LP Jefferson Airplane Takes Off was released in September 1966. The folk-music-influenced album included John D. Loudermilk's "Tobacco Road" and Dino Valente's "Let's Get Together", as well as original ballads "It's No Secret" and "Come Up the Years". Despite the fact that the group had neither performed outside the Bay Area nor appeared on TV, the album garnered considerable attention in the United States and sold well enough to earn a gold record award. RCA Victor initially pressed only 15,000 copies, but it soldthe line "flowers that sway as you lay under me" to "flowers that sway as you stay here by me". The original pressings of the LP featuring "Runnin' 'Round This World" and the uncensored versions of "Let Me In" and "Run Around" are now worth thousands of dollars on the collectors' market. Signe Anderson gave birth to her daughter in May 1966, and in October she announced her departure from the band. Her final performance with the Airplane took place at the Fillmore on October 15, 1966. A recording of the performance was in 2010 released as a live album,Slick while she was still with The Great Society. The first album Slick recorded with Jefferson Airplane was Surrealistic Pillow, and Slick provided two songs from her previous group: her own "White Rabbit" and "Somebody to Love", written by her brother-in-law Darby Slick. Both songs became breakout successes for Jefferson Airplane and have ever since been associated with that band. The Great Society had recorded an early version of "Somebody to Love" (under the title "Someone to Love") as the B-side of their only single, "Free Advice", produced by Sylvester Stewart (soon to become famous as Sly Stone). It reportedlytook more than 50 takes to achieve a satisfactory rendition. The Great Society decided to split up in late 1966 and played its last show on September 11. Soon after, Slick was asked to join Jefferson Airplane by Jack Casady (whose musicianship was a major influence on her decision) and her Great Society contract was bought out for $750. In December 1966, Jefferson Airplane was featured in a Newsweek article about the booming San Francisco music scene, one of the first in a welter of similar media reports that prompted a massive influx of young people to the city andcontributed to the commercialization of the hippie culture. Around the beginning of 1967 Bill Graham took over from Bill Thompson as manager. In January the group made their first visit to the East Coast. On January 14, alongside the Grateful Dead and Quicksilver Messenger Service, Jefferson Airplane headlined the "Human Be-In", the famous all-day "happening" in Golden Gate Park, one of the key events leading up to the "Summer of Love". During this period the band gained their first international recognition when rising British pop star Donovan, who saw them during his stint on the U.S. West Coast in early1966, mentioned the Airplane in his song "The Fat Angel", which subsequently appeared on his Sunshine Superman LP. The group's second LP, Surrealistic Pillow, recorded in Los Angeles with producer Rick Jarrard in only thirteen days at a cost of $8,000, launched the Airplane to international fame. Released in February 1967, the LP entered the Billboard 200 album chart on March 25 and remained there for over a year, peaking at No. 3. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. The name "Surrealistic Pillow" was suggested by the album's "shadow producer," Jerry Garcia, when hementioned that, as a whole, the album sounded "as surrealistic as a pillow is soft." Although RCA would not acknowledge Garcia's considerable contributions to the album with a production credit, he is listed in the album's credits as "spiritual advisor." In addition to the group's two best-known tracks, "White Rabbit" and "Somebody to Love", the album featured "My Best Friend" by former drummer Skip Spence, Balin's driving blues-rock songs "Plastic Fantastic Lover" and "3/5 of a Mile in 10 Seconds", and the atmospheric Balin-Kantner ballad "Today". A reminder of their earlier folk incarnation was Kaukonen's solo acoustic guitar tour deforce, "Embryonic Journey" (his first composition), which referenced contemporary acoustic guitar masters such as John Fahey and helped to establish the popular genre exemplified by acoustic guitarist Leo Kottke. The first single from the album, Spence's "My Best Friend", failed to chart, but the next two singles rocketed the group to prominence. Both "Somebody to Love" and "White Rabbit" became major U.S. hits, the former reaching No. 5 and the latter No. 8 on the Billboard singles chart. By late 1967 the Airplane were national and international stars and had become one of the hottest groups in America. Grace Slickbiographer Barbara Rowes called the album "a declaration of independence from the establishment [-] What Airplane originated was a romanticism for the electronic age. Unlike the highly homogenized harmonies of the Beach Boys, Airplane never strived for a synthesis of its divergent sensibilities. Through [-] each song, there remain strains of the individual styles of the musicians [creating] unusual breadth and original interplay within each structure". This phase of the Airplane's career peaked with their famous performance at the Monterey International Pop Festival in June 1967. Monterey showcased leading bands from several major music "scenes" including New York, San Francisco,with little input from nominal producer Al Schmitt, the new album demonstrated the group's growing engagement with psychedelic rock. Where the previous LP had consisted entirely of "standard-length" pop songs, Baxter's was dominated by long multi-part suites, while "A Small Package of Value Will Come To You Shortly" was a musique concrète-style audio collage. Baxter's also marked the ascendency of Kantner and Slick as the band's chief composers and the concurrent decline in the influence and involvement of founder Marty Balin. The other members, gravitating toward a harder-edged style, openly criticized Balin for his ballad-oriented compositions. Balin was also reportedlyhad scored a hit with a song that contained thinly veiled drug references and whose singles were often deemed too controversial, so Jefferson Airplane never again enjoyed the kind of widespread AM radio support that served as a prerequisite for Top Ten hits. In February 1968, manager Bill Graham was fired after Grace Slick delivered an "either he goes or I go" ultimatum. Bill Thompson took over as permanent manager and set about consolidating the group's financial security, establishing Icebag Corp. to oversee the band's publishing interests and purchasing a 20-room mansion at 2400 Fulton Street across from Golden Gateon stage and began dancing "like a pinwheel". As the group played faster and faster, Morrison spun around wildly until he finally fell senseless on the stage at Marty Balin's feet. Morrison was unable to perform his set with the Doors and was hospitalized while keyboardist Ray Manzarek was forced to sing all the vocals. It was also during this tour that Slick and Morrison allegedly engaged in a brief sexual relationship, described in Somebody To Love?, Slick's 1998 autobiography. Jefferson Airplane's fourth LP, Crown of Creation (released in September 1968), was a commercial success, peaking at No. 6 onthe album chart. Grace Slick's "Lather", which opens the album, is said to be about her affair with drummer Spencer Dryden and his 30th birthday. "Triad", a David Crosby composition, had been rejected by The Byrds because they deemed its subject matter (a ménage à trois) to be too "hot." Slick's searing sexual and social-commentary anthem "Greasy Heart" was released as a single in March 1968. A few tracks recorded for the LP were left off the album but later included as bonus tracks, including the Grace Slick/Frank Zappa collaboration "Would You Like A Snack?" The Airplane's appearance on Thedocumentary Let It Be. In February 1969, RCA released the live album Bless Its Pointed Little Head, which was culled from 1968 performances at the Fillmore West on October 24–26 and the Fillmore East on November 28–30. It became the Airplane's fourth Top 20 album, peaking at No. 17. Hot Tuna began during a break in Jefferson Airplane's touring schedule in early 1969 while Grace Slick recovered from throat node surgery that left her unable to perform. Kaukonen, Casady, Kantner and drummer Joey Covington played several shows around San Francisco, including the Airplane's original club, The Matrix, before Jefferson Airplaneresumed performing. Their early repertoire derived mainly from Airplane material that Kaukonen (the band's frontman) sang and covers of American country blues artists such as Reverend Gary Davis, Jelly Roll Morton, Bo Carter and Blind Blake. In addition, Casady and Kaukonen played as a duo under the moniker with Kaukonen on acoustic guitar and Casady on electric bass. From October 1969 to November 1970, Hot Tuna (also including Balin and, following Kantner's departure, a dedicated rhythm guitarist in their electric performances until November 1970) performed as the opening act to Jefferson Airplane with a combination of both electric and acousticsets. In April 1969, sessions began for their next album, Volunteers, using new 16-track facilities at the Wally Heider Studio in San Francisco. This proved to be the last album by the "classic" lineup of the group. The album's release was delayed when the band ran into conflict with their label over the content of songs such as "We Can Be Together" and the planned title of the album, Volunteers of Amerika. "Volunteers of Amerika" is a corruption of the Volunteers of America charity, the term being in vogue in 1969 as an ironic expression of dissatisfaction with America; afterplayed a few songs. Other guests on that same episode were David Crosby, Stephen Stills, and Joni Mitchell. The new album was finally released in the United States in November 1969 with the title shortened to Volunteers. The album continued the Airplane's run of Top 20 LPs, peaking at No. 13 and attaining a RIAA gold certification early in 1970. It was their most political venture, showcasing the group's vocal opposition to the Vietnam War and documenting their reaction to the changing political atmosphere in the United States. The best-known tracks include "Volunteers," "We Can Be Together," "Good Shepherd," andthe post-apocalyptic "Wooden Ships," which Paul Kantner co-wrote with David Crosby and Stephen Stills, and which Crosby, Stills & Nash also recorded on their debut album. RCA raised objections to the phrase "up against the wall, motherfucker" in the lyrics of Kantner's "We Can Be Together", but the group managed to prevent it from being censored on the album, pointing out that RCA had already allowed the offending word to be included on the cast album of the rock musical Hair. In addition, the song had the line "in order to survive, we steal, cheat, lie, forge, fuck, hide, anddeal", which was also kept on the album (and which they sang on broadcast TV during their Dick Cavett appearance). For the single versions of "We Can Be Together," "motherfucker" was changed to a long, drawn out "Ma," and "fuck" was changed to "fred." These edits were reflected in the printed lyrics that accompanied the album. In September 1969, Kaukonen and Casady played a week of acoustic-based concerts at the New Orleans House in Berkeley, California as Hot Tuna; recordings culled from this engagement were released as the band's eponymous debut album in 1970. This initial Hot Tuna album wasremarkably successful, reaching No. 30 on the U.S. album chart. Over the next two years, the various configurations of Hot Tuna began to occupy more and more of Casady's and Kaukonen's time, contributing to the growing divisions within Jefferson Airplane that came to a head in 1972. In December 1969, the Airplane played at the Altamont Free Concert at Altamont Speedway in California. Following the Grateful Dead's withdrawal from the program, they became the only band to perform at all three of the iconic rock festivals of the 1960s—Altamont, Monterey Pop, and Woodstock. Headlined by The Rolling Stones, the concertviolinist Papa John Creach, a friend of Covington who officially joined Hot Tuna and Jefferson Airplane for their fall tour in October 1970. Touring continued throughout 1970, but the group's only new recording that year was the single "Mexico" b/w "Have You Seen the Saucers?". Slick's "Mexico" was an attack on President Richard Nixon's Operation Intercept, which had been implemented to curtail the flow of marijuana into the United States. "Have You Seen the Saucers" marked the beginning of the science fiction themes that Kantner explored in much of his subsequent work, including Blows Against the Empire, his first soloalbum. Released in November 1970 and credited to "Paul Kantner/Jefferson Starship," this prototypical iteration of Jefferson Starship (alternatively known as the Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra) included David Crosby and Graham Nash; Grateful Dead members Jerry Garcia, Bill Kreutzmann, and Mickey Hart; session luminary Harvey Brooks; David Freiberg; and Slick, Covington and Casady. Blows Against the Empire peaked at No. 20 in the United States and was the first rock album nominated for the Hugo Award. Jefferson Airplane ended 1970 with their traditional Thanksgiving Day engagement at the Fillmore East (marking the final performances of the short-lived Creach-era septet)and the release of their first compilation album, The Worst of Jefferson Airplane, which continued their unbroken run of post-1967 chart success, reaching No. 12 on the Billboard album chart. 1971 was a year of major upheaval for Jefferson Airplane. Grace Slick and Paul Kantner had begun a relationship during 1970, and on January 25, 1971, their daughter China Wing Kantner ("Wing" was Slick's maiden name) was born. Slick's divorce from her first husband had come through shortly before this, but she and Kantner agreed that they did not wish to marry. In April 1971, Marty Balin officially left JeffersonSlick's recuperation took a few months, forcing the Airplane to curtail their touring commitments. In the meantime, Slick recorded a comic song ("Never Argue with a German If You're Tired or European Song") about the incident for the new album. In September 1971, Bark was released. With cover art depicting a dead fish wrapped in an A&P-style grocery bag, it was both the final album owed to RCA under the band's existing contract and the inaugural release on the band's Grunt Records vanity label. Manager Bill Thompson had struck a deal with RCA to allow Jefferson Airplane to run GruntRecords as they saw fit while retaining RCA's distribution. The single "Pretty As You Feel", excerpted from a longer jam with members of Santana and featuring lead vocals by Joey Covington, its principal composer, was the last Jefferson Airplane chart hit, peaking at No. 60 in Billboard and No. 35 in Cashbox. The album rose to No. 11 in Billboard, higher than Volunteers, Blows Against the Empire and Hot Tuna's second album, First Pull Up, Then Pull Down, released three months before Bark in June. In spite of the band's continued success, major creative and personal divisions persisted between theengagements in January 1972. Jefferson Airplane held together long enough to record one more album, entitled Long John Silver, begun in April 1972 and released in July. By this time the various members were thoroughly engaged with their various solo projects. Following the release of Kantner and Slick's Sunfighter in November 1971 and Creach's eponymous solo debut in December 1971, Hot Tuna released their first studio album and third opus (Burgers) in February 1972; meanwhile, Joey Covington immersed himself in various Grunt Records projects, including his own solo album (Fat Fandango, released in 1973) and the sessions for Black Kangaroo'sdebut album (led by multi-instrumentalist Peter Kaukonen, Jorma's younger brother). However, Covington was either dismissed from the band or left of his own volition shortly after the sessions commenced. With Hot Tuna drummer Sammy Piazza deputizing on one track, Covington (who had already recorded two drum parts) was soon replaced by former Turtles/CSNY drummer John Barbata, who ultimately played on most of the album. Long John Silver is notable for its cover, which folded out into a humidor, which the inner photo depicted as storing cigars (which may have been filled with marijuana). Despite middling reviews, the album rose toNo. 20 in the United States, a significantly higher placement than Burgers (No. 68) or Sunfighter (No. 89). The band began a proper national tour to promote Long John Silver in the summer of 1972, their first in nearly two years. Shortly before the tour commenced, David Freiberg (who had recently completed a prison sentence for marijuana possession after leaving Quicksilver Messenger Service) joined as a belated replacement for Balin. The East Coast leg of the tour included a major free concert in Central Park that drew over 50,000 attendees. They returned to the West Coast in September, playing concertsin San Diego, Hollywood, Phoenix and Albuquerque. The tour culminated in two shows at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco (September 21–22), both of which were recorded. At the end of the second show, the group was joined on stage by Marty Balin, who sang lead vocals on "Volunteers" and the final song, "You Wear Your Dresses Too Short." The Winterland shows were the last live performances by Jefferson Airplane[22] until their reunion in 1989. A new live album, Thirty Seconds Over Winterland, was culled from the tour and released in April 1973. Later that year, Kaukonen and Casady decidedto focus on Hot Tuna as a full-time endeavor, effectively leaving the band; however, no official announcement was ever released. By December 1973, RCA had terminated the band's salaries, resulting in Freiberg being forced to draw unemployment to maintain his house payments. Following the commercially unsuccessful Baron von Tollbooth & the Chrome Nun (1973; credited to Kantner, Slick and Freiberg) and Manhole (1974; credited to Slick), Jefferson Airplane evolved into Jefferson Starship in January 1974. The initial lineup consisted of the remaining members of Jefferson Airplane (Kantner, Slick, Freiberg, Barbata, Creach); bassist Peter Kaukonen (soon replaced by British multi-instrumentalist PeteSears, a veteran of Creach's debut solo album and Manhole); and lead guitarist Craig Chaquico, a member of Grunt Records band Jack Traylor and Steelwind who contributed to the Kantner/Slick solo albums beginning with Sunfighter. They appropriated the name from Kantner's Blows Against the Empire, with Bill Thompson convincing the group that maintaining the connection was prudent from a business standpoint. Reflecting the transition, the album Dragon Fly, released in September 1974, was credited to Slick, Kantner and Jefferson Starship. Side projects and spin-off bands Reunion and recent events After the acrimonious events that resulted in Jefferson Starship's 1984 evolutioninto Starship, Kantner reunited with Balin (who joined Jefferson Starship in January 1975 following a guest appearance on Dragon Fly before leaving once more in 1978) and Jack Casady in 1985 to form the KBC Band. They released their only album, KBC Band, in 1987 on Arista Records. On March 4, 1988, Grace Slick made a cameo appearance during a Hot Tuna San Francisco performance at the Fillmore (with Kantner and Creach joining in), facilitating a potential reunion of Jefferson Airplane. In 1989, the classic 1966-1970 lineup of Jefferson Airplane reunited (with the exception of drummer Spencer Dryden) for atour and album. The self-titled album was released by Epic to modest sales but the accompanying tour was considered a success. In 1996, the 1966-1970 lineup of Jefferson Airplane was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, with Balin, Casady, Dryden, Kantner and Kaukonen attending as well as performing. Grace Slick was absent, as she was unable to travel for medical reasons. 1998 saw the production and broadcast of a very popular episode of the hit VH1 documentary television series Behind The Music about Jefferson Airplane, directed by Bob Sarles. Band members Grace Slick, Marty Balin, Paul Kantner,Jorma Kaukonen, Jack Casady and Spencer Dryden were all interviewed for the episode, along with David Crosby, longtime Airplane manager Bill Thompson and China Kantner, daughter of Paul Kantner and Grace Slick. In 2004, the film Fly Jefferson Airplane (directed by Bob Sarles) was released on DVD. It covers the years 1965–1972 and includes then-recent interviews with band members and thirteen complete songs. Spencer Dryden died of colon cancer on January 11, 2005. Jorma Kaukonen and Jack Casady performed a set at the 2015 Lockn' Festival to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Jefferson Airplane. They were joined by G.E. Smith,Rachael Price, Larry Campbell and Teresa Williams. In 2016, Jefferson Airplane was given the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Both Signe Anderson and Paul Kantner died on January 28, 2016. Marty Balin died on September 27, 2018. Members Discography Jefferson Airplane Takes Off (1966) Surrealistic Pillow (1967) After Bathing at Baxter's (1967) Crown of Creation (1968) Volunteers (1969) Bark (1971) Long John Silver (1972) Jefferson Airplane (1989) See also References Citations Sources External links FBI file on Jefferson Airplane Category:1965 establishments in California Category:1965 in San Francisco Category:Acid rock music groups Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines Category:Epic Records artists Category:Folk rock ### Assistant:
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### User: The University of St. Francis is a private Congregation of the Third Order of St. Francis of Mary Immaculate university with its main campus in Joliet, Illinois. It enrolls more than 3,900 students at locations throughout the country with about 1,300 students at its main campus. History The University of St. Francis grew out of an earlier high school and Sisters’ Normal Institute (an institution created to train high school graduates to be teachers) by the Congregation of the Sisters of St Francis of Mary Immaculate established on August 2, 1865 by Mother Alfred Moes. By 1869 a boarding schoolCollege of Nursing. During the Second World War new programs in Science and Spanish were added and in 1945 a student-run radio station, WCSF, was established on campus. In 1962 Sr. Anita Marie Jochem, OSF, was named the college's fourth president and the last congregational Sister President. The college officially incorporated as its own institution separate from the congregation with its own charter and by-laws. The college became coeducational in 1971 and the next year saw the beginning of athletic programs. The school became the University of St. Francis in 1998, the same year the school began offering online coursesand degree programs. In 2000 the university received doctoral degree granting authority and by 2004 was organized in five colleges; College of Arts & Sciences, College of Business & Health Administration, College of Education, College of Nursing and Health Professions, and College of Professional Studies. In 2013 Dr. Arvid Johnson became the university's ninth president and the university's first overseas graduate program was established with Brno University of Technology in the Czech Republic. The university's St. Bonaventure Campus opened in downtown Joliet with additional classrooms, offices, and a business incubator. In 2016, Guardian Angel Hall opened to students at St.Clare Campus, located at 1550 Plainfield Road (about one mile from the main campus) as the home to the USF Leach College of Nursing. In 2018 new construction was completed on the LaVerne & Dorothy Brown Science Hall on the main campus. The university has begun planning for centennial celebrations in 2020. The University also offers a Physician Assistant program at a second campus site in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The university has a total enrollment of 4,166 (2018) and an undergraduate enrollment of 1,599. (Men: 34.6% Women: 65.4%)USF website Facts & Figures page Colleges and schools College of Arts andSciences College of Business and Health Administration College of Education Leach College of Nursing Athletics The University of St. Francis is a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) and is part of the Chicagoland Collegiate Athletic Conference Southern Division. 1972- Elmer Bell becomes the first full-time athletic director and CSF starts its first athletic programs – baseball and men's basketball. Both teams employ the nickname “Falcons”. 1972- USF begins Men's Intercollegiate Athletics 1972- Nationally recognized USF Man's Marathon Running Team 1973- Men's cross-country becomes CSF's third athletic program. 1975- CSF becomes the “Fighting Saints.” 1976- Women's basketball, ### Assistant:
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### User: NGC 2227 is a barred spiral galaxy (SBc) located in the direction of the Canis Major constellation. It has a declination of -22° 00' 17" and a right ascension of 6 hours, 25 minutes and 57.9 seconds. The galaxy NGC 2227 was discovered on January 27, 1835 by John Herschel. See also Extragalactic astronomy List of galaxies New General Catalogue References External links Catalog of NGC 2227 NGC 2227 - SEDS.org (Revised NGC) SIMBAD NGC 2227 - NASA Extragalactic Database Deep Sky Browser - NGC2227 VizieR Service Aladin previewer - image Imagem de NGC2227 - SkyView Category:Barred spiral galaxies Category:Canis ### Assistant:
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### User: Stubbington is a village which is located between Southampton and Portsmouth, in the county of Hampshire on the south coast of England. It is within the borough of Fareham but is part of the parliamentary constituency of Gosport. History Both Stubbington and neighbouring Crofton were mentioned in the Domesday Book (the 11th century UK census) as small districts belonging to the estates of Titchfield Abbey. The earliest known cricket match to have been played in Hampshire took place on Tues 22 May 1733 in the village. It was between Married v Single. The Married team won. Details were found byMartin Wilson in the American Weekly Mercury, a Philadelphia newspaper dated 20 to 27 September 1733. Mr Wilson subsequently found an earlier version of the report in an English newspaper, the 18 June 1733 edition of Parker's Penny Post. During the 19th century, Stubbington engulfed Crofton and the small fishing village of Hill Head. The Crofton name still remains in the name of many local facilities, such as the Crofton School and Crofton Old Church. At the start of the 20th century, the village still consisted of just a few dozen cottages and farms. By 1939, the population had risento around 2,500 and a number of small shops had opened surrounding the village green. This remains the central focus of the village to the present day, with a war memorial situated on the central village green. The Church The 'Crofton Old Church' at Crofton is one of the oldest known inhabited sites in the area. It was mentioned in the Domesday Book and it is thought to date back to the reign of King Alfred in the 9th Century. It is believed to have caught the eye of Samuel Pepys in 1662 and was extensively renovated during the 13thCentury. A new church (Holy Rood) was built in Stubbington which took over the function of Crofton Church in 1878. The War Memorial and Village Pump In 1922 a wooden War Memorial was built to commemorate those from Stubbington and Hill Head who fell in the First World War. Their names were carved into the roof of the memorial although over the years they have been worn away. The Memorial takes the form of a shelter over the village pump, and today it is one of few pre-war structures standing in the vicinity of Stubbington Village Centre. The names carved ### Assistant:
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### User: Gustav "Gurkan" Björkman (born 24 February 1976) is a retired Swedish bandy player who played his last year for Hammarby IF Bandy as a forward. He is also known as "Kundvagnen", "the shopping trolley", because he always plays with a characteristic grill on his helmet. He has won the Swedish championship three times, with Sandvikens AIK in 1997 and 2003, and with Hammarby IF Bandy 2010. In April 2008 he signed a new two-year contract (with option for a third) with "Bajen". But after they won the Swedish championship, and he became father to his "little prince" Melker he choseto retire at the age of 34. He was an important key-player in Hammarby, especially the season 2009–10 with his feeling for finding the net, he was one of the greatest players in Sweden and very powerful. Gustav really was what you can call; a True Hero, not only because he took Hammarby to the final in 2007 with his 3 goals against Västerås, but also with his style of playing; He always plays his best for his team, he works hard, and he really is full of energy, as Stefan "Lillis" Jonsson once said. He is also a great ### Assistant:
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### User: (April 2, 1894 – December 4, 1946) was a Nazi German politician and Kreisleiter of Heilbronn, Germany. He was also Member of the Reichstag from 1933 until the collapse of the Third Reich after World War II. One of the most fanatical and violent NSDAP leaders in the last days of the war, Drauz was put on trial and executed by American occupation forces for war crimes in 1946. Early life Drauz was born in Heilbronn in Württemberg, the son of postal official Christian Heinrich Drauz (1865–1937) and Friederike Johanna née Dederer (1866–1938). His parents were both from old Heilbronnervintner's families. After attending middle and high school in Heilbronn, he became a mechanic's apprentice. He enlisted in the German Army at the start of World War I and advanced to the rank of Feldwebel (Sergeant) by 1918. After the war he studied at the Hochschule Esslingen in Esslingen am Neckar and from 1921 to 1928 worked at the Maschinenfabrik Esslingen as a refrigeration engineer. There he met Wilhelm Murr, a Nazi agitator who later became Gauleiter and then Reichsstatthalter of the German State of Württemberg. On 1 April 1928, Drauz joined the Nazi Party as Member No. 80730 andshortly afterwards he and his family moved to Dortmund. His employment there is unclear. Rise to Power In 1932 Wilhelm Murr, the new Party Gauleiter of Württemberg, called upon Drauz to be NSDAP District Leader in Heilbronn, a city with a loyal SPD/DDP social-democratic electorate and therefore a problem for the Party. Drauz returned to his home city to impose "National Socialist virtue", by force if necessary. He was made Director of the Nazi daily party newspaper, the Heilbronner Tagblatt, a key position he would use to spread propaganda, harass enemies and make calls to action. After the Nazi Seizureof Power on 30 January 1933, Drauz pushed all other Heilbronner newspapers out of business through raids, property seizures and advertiser intimidation. In July 1933, a large group of Sturmabteilung (SA) storm troopers attacked the former Lord Mayor Emil Beutinger, who had been critical of the Nazis. Beutinger's home was damaged but he was able to escape unharmed. Police proceedings against 40 suspects were suppressed by Drauz. He was rewarded for such brutal actions, first appointed Political Commissar for the greater Heilbronn Landkreis and then made an honorary Sturmbannführer in the SA. From August 1933 he also gained membership onthe Heilbronn City Council, and as such, also appointed deputy to Oberbürgermeister (Lord Mayor) Heinrich Gültig on October 12. This was merely a formality as Drauz already had authority over Gültig in the party hierarchy. In the national elections of November 1933, Drauz also won a seat in the Reichstag for Württemberg District 18, although by this time the Reichstag was neither democratically elected nor politically influential. By 1938 Drauz had gained significant positions on the Boards of many companies, associations and unions in Heilbronn, such as: Heilbronn Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft, Glashütte Heilbronn AG, the Portland Cement Plant in Lauffen am Neckarand even the VfR Heilbronn football club. He answered the rejection of his request for a supervisory board position at the food manufacturer Knorr (brand) with hate mail and abusive articles in the Tagblatt. As the result of district reforms on October 1, 1938, Heilbronn became seat of the newly created Heilbronn County and the previously independent towns of Böckingen, Sontheim and Neckargartach were annexed. Heilbronn was now the second largest city in Württemberg, after Stuttgart, and Drauz its political master. However, Drauz was unpopular with many people, even in the Nazis' own ranks. There were several proceedings against himadditional district management roles in Vaihingen an der Enz and Ludwigsburg. World War II After news of the German defeat at Stalingrad in 1943, Drauz was continuously active in delivering propaganda at the behest of the Party. He delivered speeches nearly every day in front of local Nazi rallies in the City and County of Heilbronn. His speeches typically conjured up old memories of the First World War to emphasize how much victory depended on their attitude and loyalty. On 16 January 1944 Drauz attended an NSDAP meeting which adopted "Struggle, Work, Faith" as slogan of the year, and onJanuary 30 in Heilbronn's Marktplatz he announced a policy of "Endsieg". In August 1944, he ordered the managers of Heilbronn-based companies to an information session, during which he demanded full mobilization of all available resources for "Total War". One result was the discontinuation of the Metropolitan Orchestra and Municipal Theater. Any remaining cultural life in the city was finally broken after the first heavy bombing raids on September 10, 1944, to be replaced only by Drautz's "Rallying Calls". Despite his arbitrary leadership, behind the scenes Drauz became more serious about evacuation plans for the city, although far too late. Initialfire brigades. He also ordered every district village be turned into a bastion and fight to the last on penalty of death. On 3 April 1945, as Allied ground forces approached, Drauz had 57-year-old Ortsgruppenleiter Karl Taubenberger shot because he failed to prevent residents from removing a tank barricade. He left Taubenberger's corpse on display 24 hours a day on the main road. A sign with the inscription "I am a national traitor" was hung around his neck. The final Battle of Heilbronn began on April 4, 1945. By April 6, recognizing the city center could not be held butprotectively in front of her husband, was murdered as well as Kübler himself, the 72-year-old pastor Gustav Beyer and 46-year-old Elsa Drebinger. Heilbronn Dairy director Karl Weber, who barely escaped the hail of bullets, later reported that Kübler had been given authority by mayor Heinrich Gültig to surrender the city without a fight, but Drauz "was too powerful and would not allow surrender." Drauz's actions directly left a total of 14 civilians dead, and his orders to fanatical paramilitary units to fight to the end culminated in another week of bitter hand-to-hand fighting, needlessly costing hundreds more lives and furtherdestroying what was left of the city. Unlike Stuttgart, whose mayor Karl Strölin had quietly negotiated his city's surrender, Heilbronn was not spared this final agony because of Drauz. Arrest and execution At war's end in May 1945, Drauz was already being sought by the US Army because of his involvement in the summary execution of an American POW that previous March. Now a fugitive, he fled initially to Tübingen with his family. The couple then left their children behind with a tutor and escaped under false papers into the Rhineland, where they took shelter at Dernbach Monastery in Montabaur.In July 1945, when his wife learned their children had been abandoned by the tutor, she went back across American lines and brought them to her hometown of Talheim. There the US Counter Intelligence Corps was waiting for her. After a long interrogation, the CIC learned her husband's location and his false name of "Richard Binder". CIC agent Al Sandwina and investigator Helmut F.W. Frey then drove by jeep to the monastery, where with guns drawn they found a man in a small garden house answering to the name "Binder". The agents, of course, already knew this name in thefalse passport. When confronted, Drauz fell apart and was arrested without further incident. He was tried by the American General Military Government Court (US vs. Richard Drauz, Case Number 12-1182-1) in the Dachau Trials. The court determined that on March 24, 1945 he shot and killed a downed American Airman who had surrendered in the village of Dürrenzimmern, in the Heilbronn district of Brackenheim, a war crime under the Third Geneva Convention. In his defense he stated that the American pilot represented "Anglo-American air gangsters" who had indiscriminately murdered hundreds of thousands of civilians in Dresden, Hamburg, and other cities.Drauz was found guilty and sentenced to death on December 11, 1945. Transferred to Landsberg Prison, he was executed by hanging on December 4, 1946. In the aftermath, Heilbronn's new newspaper, the Heilbronner Stimme (Voice of Heilbronn), remarked that "he was a particularly nasty specimen of the Nazi movement." For his brutality, indiscriminate murder, and responsibility in the final agony of their city, Drauz remains a figure of contempt in Heilbronn to this day. References External links Detailed, illustrated page on Drauz at mahnung-gegen-rechts.de Richard Drauz photos and documents in city history-heilbronn.de Richard Drauz in the database of members of ### Assistant:
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### User: Fachi is an oasis surrounded by the Ténéré desert and the dunes of the Erg of Bilma in eastern Niger, placed on the western edge of the small Agram mountain outcropping. It has an estimated population of some 2000 people. A stopping point of the Agadez to Kaouar caravans of the Azalay, Fachi is west of Bilma and east of the Aïr Mountains. Apart from water, dates, and salt, Fachi produces no provisions, and depends entirely upon trade in these products with passing caravans. Frequently raided by Tuareg and other Bedouins in its past, the town is built within high ### Assistant:
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### User: Fort Nelson Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution Chapter House is a historic Daughters of the American Revolution clubhouse located at Portsmouth, Virginia. It was built in 1935, and is a 1 1/2-story, Colonial Revival style frame building. The building appears much like a 20th-century adaptation of a wood-frame Tidewater House. It features a central entrance sheltered by a Classical overhang supported by scrolled brackets. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. References Category:Clubhouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1935 Category:Colonial Revival architecture in ### Assistant:
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### User: Roberto Sorrentino (born 14 August 1955 in Naples) is an Italian football manager and former player, who played as a goalkeeper. He was most recently manager of Albanian Superliga club Teuta Durrës. As a goalkeeper, he played for several clubs in Italy, but is mainly remembered for his time with Catania, and even served as the club's captain. Personal life Roberto is the father of Italian goalkeeper Stefano Sorrentino. References Category:1955 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Naples Category:Italian footballers Category:Association football goalkeepers Category:Serie A players Category:Serie D players Category:Italian football managers Category:U.S.D. 1913 Seregno Calcio managers Category:KF Teuta Durrës managers ### Assistant:
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### User: Mangalore Junction (officially Mangaluru Junction) (Station code: MAJN) is a gateway to the port city of Mangaluru located at Darbar Hill, Padil, Mangaluru, 575007, coming under the Palakkad Division of Southern Railway. The station is a junction interconnecting Mangalore Central railway station with Kerala in the south, Maharashtra/Goa and Mangalore Sea Port in the north and Bengaluru-Chennai in the east. It is the busiest railway junction in the area, as all north- and southbound trains touch Mangalore through this station. It was formerly called Kankanadi railway station when the city railway station was simply called Mangalore railway station. Later bothwere renamed as Mangalore Junction and Mangalore Central respectively to avoid confusion. This is the first station in the Southern Railway zone after the Konkan Railway zone which ends at Thokur, the previous station up north. The railways wish to develop Mangalore Junction to a world-class station on the 60 acres of land, owned by the railways, that adjoins the station. Location The nearest major transport hubs: Nearest Airport: Mangalore International Airport (11 km) Nearest Sea Port: New Mangalore Port (14 km) Nearest Bus Stations: Hampankatta (6 km) and Lalbagh, Mangalore (8 km) Distance from Mangalore Central railway station is ### Assistant:
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### User: Bee Journal is a 2012 poetry collection by Sean Borodale. It is written in the form of a journal and follows one colony for around one year, from the initial formation of the hive to the capture of a swarm. Reception A review in The Daily Telegraph of Bee Journal described it as "the most beautiful expression of what it is like to live with bees that you could hope to find.". Granta compared it to The Life of the Bee by Maurice Maeterlinck. It has also been reviewed by Varsity. Bee Journal was shortlisted for the 2012 T S ### Assistant:
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### User: More to This Life is the third album released by American contemporary Christian music singer and songwriter Steven Curtis Chapman. It was released in 1989 by Sparrow Records. Track listing All songs written by Steven Curtis Chapman, except where noted. "More to This Life" – 5:15 "Love You With My Life" – 3:23 "Waiting for Lightning" – 3:44 "Living for the Moment" – 4:52 "I Will Be Here" – 4:28 "Who Makes the Rules" – 3:31 "Treasure Island" – 4:52 "Way Beyond the Blue" – 5:45 "In This Little Room" – 3:37 "More Than Words" – 4:33 "Out in theHighways" – 4:59 (This version is not included in the audio cassette version) Personnel Musicians Steven Curtis Chapman – lead vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, background vocals Jon Goin – acoustic guitar, electric guitar Don Potter – slide acoustic guitar (6) Mark O'Connor – violin (6), mandolin (10) Phil Naish – keyboards Jackie Street – bass Mark Hammond – drums Don Wyrtzen – string arrangements and conductor (3, 5, 8) Carl Gorodetzsky – strings (3, 5, 8) Nashville String Machine – strings (3, 5, 8) Herb Chapman – background vocals Chris Harris – background vocals Mark Heimermann – background vocals ### Assistant:
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### User: This is a list of the tournaments played in the 2005 season of Men's tennis (calendar year), including ATP events and ITF events (This does not include the ITF Men's Circuit, only the ATP circuit). Changes The 3rd set of doubles matches was no longer played as a traditional set. Instead it was played as a match tie break first to 10 and clear by 2, to decide the winner. Calendar Key January February March April May June July August September October November Statistics Entry rankings ATP Rankings Number of tournaments played on hardcourts: 30 (2 Grand Slams) Number oftournaments played on clay: 24 (1 Grand Slam) Number of tournaments played on grass: 6 (1 Grand Slam) Number of tournaments played on carpet: 7 Notable breakthrough players The 2005 season saw the debut of future world no. 1 Novak Djokovic into the main ATP Tour. Ranked world no. 186 at the beginning of the year, he qualified for the Australian Open, but he was defeated heavily in the first round by the eventual champion Marat Safin. He then recorded his first Grand Slam match victory at the French Open, defeating Robby Ginepri in the first round, before losing toGuillermo Coria in the second. He would then go on to reach the third round at both Wimbledon and the US Open, losing to Sébastien Grosjean and Fernando Verdasco, respectively. Djokovic would finish 2005 ranked world no. 78. Andy Murray also made his breakthrough into the ATP Tour in 2005. Murray began the season ranked world no. 407 and was still participating in the junior tour, where he reached the semifinals of the French Open, losing to eventual champion Marin Čilić. He was awarded a wildcard into the main draw at Wimbledon, where he defeated George Bastl in the firstround, and fourteenth seed Radek Štěpánek in the second, before losing to former finalist David Nalbandian in the third, having gone two sets to love up. He reached his first ATP Tour level final in October, at the 2005 Thailand Open as a wildcard, losing to Roger Federer; the run to the final saw him enter the ATP's Top 100 for the first time. He eventually finished the season ranked world no. 63. Retirements Following is a list of notable players (winners of a main tour title, and/or part of the ATP Rankings top 100 (singles) or top 50 (doubles)for at least one week) who announced their retirement from professional tennis, became inactive (after not playing for more than 52 weeks), or were permanently banned from playing, during the 2002 season: Àlex Corretja (born 11 April 1974 in Barcelona, Spain) He turned professional in 1991 and finished runner-up twice at the French Open (in 1998 and 2001). He won the ATP Tour World Championships in 1998 and reached his career-high singles ranking of world no. 2 in 1999. He also played a key role in helping Spain win its first-ever Davis Cup title in 2000. He played his last ### Assistant:
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### User: Marko Stjepan Krizin (or Marko Križevčanin; ; 1589 – 7 September 1619) was a Croatian Roman Catholic priest, professor of theology and missionary, who was active in the 17th century. In the course of the struggle between Catholicism and Calvinism in the region then, he was executed for his faith. He has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church, the third Croat to be so honored. Early life Krizin was born in Križevci, in the Kingdom of Croatia. He started his studies in the Jesuit college in Vienna, and then later at the University of Graz, where he becamea Doctor of Philosophy. As a candidate for Holy Orders of the Diocese of Zagreb, Krizin then moved to Rome, where he attended the famous Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum. He personally noted his nationality as Croatian in a document which is available in the college archives. As a student he was smart and considerate. He studied there from 1611 to 1615. Ministry After ordination, Krizin returned to his diocese, where he stayed only a short while. Cardinal Péter Pázmány, Archbishop of Esztergom (then living in Nagyszombat – present-day Trnava – because of the continuing Ottoman occupation of much of Hungary),called him from Zagreb and appointed him both rector of the local seminary and canon of the cathedral chapter. In early 1619, Krizin was sent to administer the estate of the former Benedictine Abbey of Széplak, near Kassa, Hungary (now Košice, Slovakia). Around the same time, the Calvinist Prince of Transylvania, Gábor Bethlen, led a nationalist uprising against the Austrian Habsburgs, who then ruled Hungary. Martyrdom At the time, Kassa was a stronghold of Calvinism for Hungary. To strengthen the position of the Catholic minority, the governor of the city, Andrija Dóczi, a Catholic appointed by Emperor Matthias, brought twoapproved by them. The commander promised Marko Krizin a church estate if he renounced the Catholic Church and converted to Calvinism. Krizin refused. All three were then tortured and soon beheaded. The news about their martyrdom stormed across Hungary, shocking both Catholics and Protestants alike. Despite many pleas, Prince Gabriel refused to allowed them to be buried them in consecrated ground. He allowed them have a proper burial only when asked by Countess Katalina Pálffy, six months later. Legacy The three priests were beatified on January 15, 1905 by Pope Pius X. The canonization of the three Košice martyrs wasproclaimed by Pope John Paul II on July 2, 1995 in Košice. The remains of the Košice martyrs now rest in various locations, including the Basilica of Esztergom and the Ursuline Church of St. Anna in Trnava. The feast day of Saint Marko Križevčanin is September 7. It is regularly celebrated with a week of festivities in Križevci. References External links Sv. Marko Križevčanin http://www.krizevci.eu/en_GB/kri%C5%BEevci/personage/st+mark+of+kri%C5%BEevci/ http://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienM/Markus_Stephan_Crisinus.html https://web.archive.org/web/20120427204834/http://www.zupa-svkriz.hr/kalendar/novi/opis.php?dat=marko_krizevcanin97.htm Category:1589 births Category:1619 deaths Category:People from Križevci, Croatia Category:University of Graz alumni Category:Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum alumni Category:17th-century Roman Catholic priests Category:Croatian Roman Catholic priests Category:Christian martyrs executed by decapitation Category:Burials at Esztergom ### Assistant:
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### User: Sarah Bergbreiter is a professor of Mechanical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, previously a professor at the University of Maryland. Her research specifically has focused on microrobotics, with projects influencing the medicine and consumer electronic spheres. She has given TED Talks highlighting her micro robots that can jump over 80 times their height. One such micro robot is the 4 millimeter "flea". She has won multiple awards for her work including the DARPA Young Faculty Award in 2008, the NSF CAREER Award in 2011, and the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) Award in 2013. Bergbreiter received ### Assistant:
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### User: The Charleston Historic District, alternatively known as Charleston Old and Historic District, is a National Historic Landmark District in Charleston, South Carolina. The district, which covers most of the historic peninsular heart of the city, contains an unparalleled collection of 18th and 19th-century architecture, including many distinctive Charleston "single houses". It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960. Description and history The city of Charleston was founded in 1670, with its main historic colonial heart laid out in 1680 on the peninsula at the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers. Since that time, the city has been ahouses, built in the wake of an 1838 fire. Broad Street, a major east-west thoroughfare since the early days, is home to a fine collection of Federal period houses, many of which have been converted to commercial uses. It is also where a number of important early civic and institutional buildings are located, including the 1752 St. Michael's Episcopal Church, the 1767 Exchange, and the 1792 Charleston County Courthouse. The city of Charleston legislatively established the "Old and Historic District" as a local historic district. In 1960, a portion of this district was designated a National Historic Landmark District forits architectural significance. When initially listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1966, the district was defined as "An area roughly bounded by Broad, Bay, S. Battery and Ashley and an area along Church bounded by Cumberland and Chalmers". Significant boundary enlargements of the National Register district in 1970 and 1978 have resulted in it now coinciding with the locally legislated district, extending in parts as far north as Calhoun Street. The district was enlarged to add individual buildings in 1984, 1985 and 1986. Controversy The Charleston Historic District's Board of Architectural Review (BAR) has come under firein recent years, specifically as it relates to the proposed redevelopment of the "Sergeant Jasper" property located adjacent to the historic district. Initially built as a 14-story apartment building in 1950, the Sergeant Jasper's owners, The Beach Company of Charleston, SC, proposed a redevelopment of the property in 2014. As the Palmetto Business Daily reports, several concepts for the property's redevelopment were rejected by the BAR. As a result, The Beach Company filed suit over what it claims is an "arbitrary and capricious" review process by the BAR. The Sergeant Jasper stakeholders went into court-ordered mediation over the project onApril 6, 2014. In a Palmetto Business Daily interview, Competitive Enterprise Institute senior fellow Marc Scribner criticized the BAR, saying that, "The unelected bureaucrats on the Board of Architectural Review and nosy neighbors may have all sorts of warm and fuzzy feelings about proposed real estate projects. But it is still unconstitutional to deny property owners their due process rights.” Images See also Charleston's French Quarter District Charleston Navy Yard Historic District References External links Charleston Historic District, Charleston County (Charleston), at South Carolina Department of Archives and History map of the district Category:National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina Category:Neighborhoods ### Assistant:
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### User: Alexander Koral (1897 – 1968) was an American member of the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA) who headed a network of spies for Soviet intelligence during World War II called the "Art" or "Berg" group. Koral's wife, Helen Koral, also was involved with the group. Background Koral was born in London on April 18, 1897. Career Koral began to work for New York City's Board of Education in 1926 as an engineer. By 1948, he was assistant engineer of construction. FBI surveillance The FBI first detected Koral in 1941 while surveiling Gaik Ovakimian, whom the FBI did notthe public what they know of Communist espionage here... One witness will be Victor Perlo... The other will be Alexander Koral, described by Chairman Karl Mundt (R., S. Dak.) as a former "contact" man between New York and Washington. When asked to testify before HUAC on August 9, 1948, however, he pled the Fifth Amendment and refused to answer any questions about communist affiliations. On August 10, 1948, the Washington Post reported: Two ashen-faced men stood up in the crowded caucus room of the Old House Office Building and were confronted by Miss Elizabeth T. Bentley, confessed courier for Communistunderground... Both men, on the advice of counsel, refused to say whether or not they knew Ms. Bentely on the ground that an answer might tend to incriminate them... One was Victor Perlo... The other was Alexander Koral, a 51-year-old maintenance man employed by the New York City Board of Education, who was reminded when he was on the stand that he had already signed a confession to Government authorities of his part in a Washington-New York spy circuit. Koral refused to affirm or deny that he had made such a confession, and he refused to say on grounds ofself-incrimination whether or not he is now or ever had been a Communist... Investigator Louis J. Russell, former FBI agent, took the stand... "Koral... had a sone who was ill and had a large amount of hospital and medical bills." Koral was linked by Russell to Nathan Gregory Silvermaster. Dismissal In late September 1948, Koral was dismissed from his job for failing to cooperate with HUAC per Chapter 40 Section 903 of the New York City Charter. Venona Alexander Koral is referenced in the following Venona project decrypts: 1251 KGB New York to Moscow, 2 September 1944 1332 KGB NewYork to Moscow, 18 September 1944 1582 KGB New York to Moscow, 12 November 1944 1636 KGB New York to Moscow, 21 November 1944 1803 KGB New York to Moscow, 22 December 1944 50 KGB New York to Moscow, 11 January 1945 1052 KGB New York to Moscow, 5 July 1945 275 KGB Moscow to New York, 25 March 1945 337 KGB Moscow to New York, 8 April 1945 After Venona The Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) has the full text of former KGB agent Alexander Vassiliev's Notebooks containing new evidence on Koral's cooperation with the Soviet Union. Seealso Elizabeth Bentley Whittaker Chambers Alger Hiss Victor Perlo Alexander Vassiliev Venona References Sources Documentation: New York FBI memo, 7 December 1945, FBI Silvermaster file, serial 248. Ladd to Hoover, 12 December 1945, FBI Silvermaster file, serial 235. Koral statement, 11 June 1947, FBI Silvermaster file, serial 2608. Alexander Koral interview summary, 9 June 1947, FBI Silvermaster file, serial 2571. FBI memorandum, “Existing Corroboration of Bentley's Overall Testimony,” 6 May 1955, FBI Silvermaster file, serial 4201. Professors of Denial, Ignoring the Truth About American Communists Weekly Standard, 21 March 2005 by Harvey Klehr, John Earl Haynes FBI Silvermaster File Books:David Caute, The Great Fear: The Anti-Communist Purge under Truman and Eisenhower (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1978), pg. 156. John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America, Yale University Press (1999), pgs. 151–152, 157, 353, 415n91, 455. Michael Straight, After Long Silence (New York: Norton, 1983) Allen Weinstein and Alexander Vassiliev, The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America—the Stalin Era (New York: Random House, 1999). Nigel West and Oleg Tsarev, The Crown Jewels: The British Secrets at the Heart of the KGB Archives (London: HarperCollins, 1998) Category:1897 births Category:1968 deaths Category:American communists Category:Members of the ### Assistant:
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### User: Garret Neal Graves (born January 31, 1972) is the United States Representative from Louisiana's 6th congressional district. In a runoff election on December 6, 2014, Graves, a Republican, defeated the Democratic candidate, Edwin Edwards. Early life Garret Graves was born on January 31, 1972 to John and Cynthia (née Sliman) Graves, who was of Lebanese descent; his father owns an engineering firm. He is a Roman Catholic. Congressman Graves attended the University of Alabama, Louisiana Tech, and American University from 1990–1996. Career Graves served as an aide for nine years to former U.S. Representative Billy Tauzin of Louisiana's 3rd congressionaldistrict. He was also a legislative aide to the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce, of which Tauzin served as chairman. In 2005, he became an aide for the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, serving Republican U.S. Senator David Vitter. He was the staff director for the United States Senate's Subcommittee on Climate Change and Impacts. He also worked for Democratic former U.S. Senator John Breaux, a protege of Edwin Edwards and Vitter's predecessor in the Senate. He served as a chief legislative aide to the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. In2008, Governor Bobby Jindal appointed Graves to manage the Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority. In the position, he negotiated on behalf of the state with British Petroleum over the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. He resigned the position, effective February 17, 2014. Congress Elections In March 2014, Graves announced his intention to run in the 2014 election to the United States House of Representatives for ; incumbent Republican Bill Cassidy successfully challenged incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Mary Landrieu. In the 2014 nonpartisan blanket primary, Edwin Edwards finished in first place with 30 percent of the vote; Graves was the runner-upno money in 2016 to pay the contractor. Edwards currently projects a $440 million budget deficit for the fiscal year that began on July 1, 2017. Committee assignments Committee on Natural Resources Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee on Federal Lands Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Subcommittee on Highways and Transit Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment Caucus memberships Republican Study Committee Congressional Western Caucus United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus Personal life Graves resides in his native Baton Rouge. His wife is Carissa Vanderleest. See also List of Arab and Middle-Eastern ### Assistant:
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### User: Ryania speciosa is a species of plant in the family Salicaceae. The species is significant partly because the ryanoid insecticides are derived from, and have the same mode of action as the alkaloid ryanodine, which was originally extracted from this South American plant, which is also used as a piscicide. Varieties The Catalogue of Life lists these varieties: R. s. var. bicolor R. s. var. chocoensis R. s. var. minor R. s. var. mutisii (extinct) R. s. var. panamensis R. s. var. stipularis R. s. var. subuliflora R. s. var. tomentella R. s. var. tomentosa References External links Category:Salicaceae Category:Flora ### Assistant:
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### User: Kaya Thomas (born 1995) is an American computer scientist, app developer and writer. She is the creator of We Read Too, an iOS app that helps readers discover books for and by people of color. Thomas is a volunteer mentor with Black Girls Code and a Made with Code role model. Widely recognized for her work to improve diversity in the tech industry, she was honored in 2015 by Michelle Obama at BET's Black Girls Rock! award show and was named one of Glamour magazine's 2016 College Women of the Year. Biography Originally from Staten Island, Thomas graduated in 2017 ### Assistant:
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### User: Stella Steyn (26 December 1907 – 21 July 1987) was an Irish artist. She was born in Dublin in 1907 to dentist William Steyn and Bertha Jaffe, who met and married in Limerick, having moved to Ireland from the town of Akmene on the borders of Latvia and Lithuania. She was Jewish. Early life and education Born in 1907, Steyn studied at Alexandra College and in 1924 the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art. In 1926, in the company of her mother and fellow artist Hilda Roberts, she went to Paris to study at the Académie Scandinave and at La GrandeChaumière. She enrolled at the Bauhaus in Germany in 1931. While in Paris she met Samuel Beckett, as well as James Joyce, who later asked her to provide illustrations for Finnegans Wake. In 1928 she was awarded the Tailteann Silver Medal at the Metropolitan in Dublin. She also competed in the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Later career In 1938 she married David Ross, a Professor of French at the University of London, whom she had met while in Germany in 1933. They lived in England, where Ross worked as an academic in a number of universities. Legacy ### Assistant:
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### User: Garnet McCallum Bloomfield (8 April 1929 — 1 August 2018) was Canadian politician who was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada and the House of Commons of Canada. He was a farmer by career. He represented the London—Middlesex electoral district after winning that riding in the 1980 federal election. His previous attempt to win the riding in 1979 was unsuccessful. Bloomfield served only in the 32nd Canadian Parliament before his defeat in 1984 federal election by Terry Clifford of the Progressive Conservative party. He also campaigned at the riding in the 1988 federal election but was again unsuccessful ### Assistant:
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### User: Dryinus rasnitsyni is an extinct species of wasp in the dryinid genus Dryinus. The species is solely known from the early Miocene, Burdigalian stage, Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola. History and classification Dryinus rasnitsyni is known from a single fossil, the holotype labeled as "Oligo-Miocene amber from Dominican Republic (15–40 mybp)(SMSN)". The holotype fossil is composed of a complete female specimen that is entombed in a transparent yellow block of amber. The type specimen is currently preserved as part of the paleoentomology collections housed in the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, located in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.D. rasnitsyni was first studied by Massimo Olmi and Adalgisa Guglielmino, both of the University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Lazio region, Italy. Olmi and Guglielmino's 2011 type description of the new species was published online and in print in the journal ZooKeys. Olmi and Guglielmino coined the specific epithet rasnitsyni in honor of the eminent Russian paleoentomologist, Alexandr Pavlovich Rasnitsyn. At the time of the species description, Dryinus rasnitsyni was only the second Dryinus species placed in the lamellatus species group to be described. The first species, D. grimaldii, was described by Olmi in 1995 from two specimens found in Dominicanamber. In the 2011 paper describing D. rasnitsyni Olmi and Guglielmino also redescribed D. grimaldii based on the type specimens and the three newly identified specimen in the private amber collection of George Poinar, Jr. Description Dryinus rasnitsyni females are in total length with an overall body coloration thought to have been brown, though the head, chela, and palpi were a brick-red to brownish-yellow. The species is macropterous, with fore wings that are clear with a very slight darkening away from hyaline and hind-wings that are fully darkened. The chelae on the front pair of legs are modified into claws ### Assistant:
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### User: (English: "A park to be enjoyed together") is a Japanese garden located in Mito, Ibaraki, Japan. It is served by the Jōban Line via Kairakuen Station, which is only open during the plum blossom season. Along with Kenroku-en and Koraku-en, it is considered one of the Three Great Gardens of Japan. Kairakuen was built relatively recently in the year 1841 by the local lord Tokugawa Nariaki. Unlike Japan's other two great gardens, Kairakuen was originally intended to serve for the enjoyment of the public. While worth a visit throughout the year, Kairakuen is most attractive during the plum blossom season,which usually takes place in late February and March. Besides the plum tree forest, where one hundred different plum tree varieties with white, pink and red blossoms are planted, Kairakuen also features a bamboo grove, cedar woods and the Kobuntei, a traditional Japanese style building. While entry to the garden is free, entry into the Kobuntei costs 200 yen. Sakura-yama, a small hill located on the other side of the park beyond JR Joban Line, is renowned for cherry blossoms in April. Photo gallery See also Kōdōkan External links Kairaku-en official website Japan-guide: Mito travel Category:Gardens in Japan Category:Mito, Ibaraki ### Assistant:
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### User: The Steyr HS .50 is a .50 BMG single-shot anti-materiel sniper rifle manufactured by Steyr Mannlicher. The rifle has been widely exported; in addition, Iran produces an unlicensed copy under the name AM-50 Sayyad, while Syria reportedly began producing second unlicensed copy, dubbed the Golan S-01 in 2019. Design and features The Steyr HS .50 is a single-shot bolt-action rifle. It has no built-in magazine so each round has to be loaded directly into the ejection port and is pushed into the chamber by the bolt. The fluted barrel is cold hammer forged and provides excellent accuracy at an effective ### Assistant:
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### User: Three Guineas is a book-length essay by Virginia Woolf, published in June 1938. Background Although Three Guineas is a work of non-fiction, it was initially conceived as a "novel–essay" which would tie up the loose ends left in her earlier work, A Room of One's Own. The book was to alternate between fictive narrative chapters and non-fiction essay chapters, demonstrating Woolf's views on war and women in both types of writing at once. This unfinished manuscript was published in 1977 as The Pargiters. When Woolf realised the idea of a "novel–essay" wasn't working, she separated the two parts. The non-fictionportion became Three Guineas. The fiction portion became Woolf's most popular novel during her lifetime, The Years, which charts social change from 1880 to the time of publication through the lives of the Pargiter family. It was so popular, in fact, that pocket-sized editions of the novel were published for soldiers as leisure reading during World War II. Structure and overview The entire essay is structured as a response to an educated gentleman who has written a letter asking Woolf to join his efforts to help prevent war. War was looming in 1936–7 and the question was particularly pressing towar and the practical measure suggested for doing so. In it she argues that although she agrees with her interlocutor that war is evil, they must attempt to eradicate it in different ways. "And since we are different," Woolf concludes, "our help must be different." Thus, the value of Woolf's opinion (and help) on how to prevent war lies in its radical difference from the ways of men. Its impossibility of being completely understood is, then, the condition of its usefulness. Themes Woolf wrote the essay to answer three questions, each from a different society: From an anti-war society: "Howshould war be prevented?" From a women's college building fund: "Why does the government not support education for women?" (Actually, the fund was a metaphor for family private funds to send the "boys of the family" to college and not the women.) From a society promoting employment of professional women: "Why are women not allowed to engage in professional work?" The book is composed of Woolf's responses to a series of letters. The question and answer format creates a sense of dialogue and debate on the politically charged issues the essay tackles, rather than just presenting simple polemical diatribes onin history. She and her husband Leonard had visited both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy in the early part of the decade. The ideology of fascism was an affront to Woolf's conviction in pacifism as well as feminism: Nazi philosophy, for example, supported the removal of women from public life. Reception Contemporary responses Q. D. Leavis (literary critic) wrote a scathing critique of Three Guineas shortly after its publication in 1938. She denounces the essay because it is only concerned with 'the daughters of educated men', seeing Woolf's criticisms as irrelevant to most women because her wealth and aristocratic ancestrypatriarchal structures", notes how the book puts forward the argument that "men's power under patriarchy dovetails with militarism", and claims "Three Guineas offers an important bridge between the earlier feminist flowering and the later 1980s wave of a women's peace movement". In 2002, City Journal published a critique of Three Guineas by the conservative essayist Theodore Dalrymple, "The Rage of Virginia Woolf" (later reprinted in Dalrymple's anthology, Our Culture, What's Left of It), in which Dalrymple contended that the book is "a locus classicus of self-pity and victimhood as a genre in itself" and that "the book might be better ### Assistant:
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### User: Stefano Maderno (c. 1576 – 17 September 1636) was an Italian sculptor. Biography News about Maderno's life are scarce and often contradictory. He was long supposed to have been a brother of the contemporary architect Carlo Maderno, and therefore to having been born at Capolago, in what is now Ticino: his death certificate, however, gave his place of birth as Palestrina (Donati 1945) and he signed a bas-relief in the Cappella Paolina in Santa Maria Maggiore as a Roman: STEPHANVS MADERNVS ROMANVS F ("Stefano Maderno of Rome made [this]"). He is best known for the seemingly unposed, naturalistic recumbent marbleof Santa Cecilia in the Church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere (1599–1600), which immediately established his reputation. Elected to the Accademia di San Luca in 1607, Maderno became the pre-eminent sculptor of his generation, on the cusp between Mannerism and Baroque, rivalled in his prime only by Camillo Mariani, though he was eclipsed in his later years by the rapidly rising star of Bernini. His patron, Count Gaspare Rivaldi, having sought to reward him by procuring for him a sinecure at the excise offices of the Gabelle di Ripetta, the sculptor dutifully devoted his time to his new duties andfigures of Peace and Justice for the high altar at Santa Maria della Pace. Of the few sculptures outside of Italy, Cincinnati has a small bronze (c. 1622–25) portraying Hercules and Antaeus, wherein Hercules has to lift Antaeus off the ground to kill him . Finally there are several bozzetti— terracotta sketches, in Maderno's case highly finished ones— at the Hermitage, which came from the collection of Abate Filippo Farsetti in Venice, who possessed several of Maderno's terracottas, a form in which Maderno specialized. Tsar Paul I of Russia began acquiring Farsetti's collection in 1800, and the transfer to SaintPetersburg was completed in 1805 by Tsar Alexander I . One of the Hermitage terracottas is a suggested restoration of the Laocoön, the correct restoration of which was a classic puzzle for 16th- and 17th-century virtuosi— another a variation on the Farnese Hercules, and yet another a remarkable Pietà (c. 1605), where Nicodemus holds the dead Christ in his lap, a conscious response to Michelangelo's Pietà Further terracottas are in the collection at the Ca' d'Oro, Venice. References A. Donati, Stefano Maderno, scultore (1576-1636), Bellinzona, 1945. External links Catholic Encyclopedia article on Stefano Maderno Patricia Wengraf Ltd., Apollo flaying Marsyas. ### Assistant:
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### User: Pequot Lakes High School (PLHS) is a 912 high school located a few blocks west of Minnesota State Highway 371 towards the southern end of the city of Pequot Lakes, Minnesota, United States. The school was built at its present location in 1976, and the music wing in the front of the building was completed in 2004. PLHS is the only high school in the Pequot Lakes School District (ISD 186) which includes Pequot Lakes and the surrounding communities of Breezy Point, Crosslake, Jenkins, Ideal Township and parts of northern Nisswa (the majority of Nisswa is in the Brainerd School ### Assistant:
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### User: Euchelus bicinctus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chilodontidae. Many specimens of Clanculus tonnerrei (G & H Nevill 1874) have been misidentified as belonging to this species, following a misidentification of Issel (1869) (Herbert, 1996). Description The height of the shell attains 7 mm. (Description by Philippi) The small, conical shell is perforate, and transversely striate. It color is white, radiated with rose. The shell is angular below the suture, the angle nodose. The body whorl is carinated in the middle. The base is rounded. The aperture as high as wide. The throatis striated. The columella is arcuate, terminating in a bipartite tooth at the base. (Further description by G.W. Tryon) There are 5 whorls. Above the shoulder angle there are two shallow spiral furrows. Between this and the peripheral carina there are 4, of equal breadth to the elevated interspaces; and on the base about 12. Distribution According to Philippi, this species was found in the Red Sea. According to the World Register of Marine Species this is probably not correct, References Herbert D.G. (1996). Observations on Clanculus tonnerrei (G & H Nevill 1874)(Mollusca Gastropoda Trochidae). Tropical Zoology 9: 31–45. (Many ### Assistant:
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### User: Liew Seng Tat (born 30 September 1979) is a Malaysian filmmaker based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Early life Liew Seng Tat was born in an area of Kuala Lumpur called Jinjang. He graduated from the Multimedia University in Cyberjaya, majoring in 3D animation. Film career Seng Tat has been actively involved in the Malaysian independent film scene since 2003. His first live-action short film "Bread skin with Strawberry Jam" garnered much attention and won at the 8th Malaysian Video Awards. In 2004, he set up Da Huang Pictures with Amir Muhammad, James Lee, and Tan Chui Mui. In 2007, his ### Assistant:
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### User: Geoffrey Owen Nulty (born 13 February 1949) is an English retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder. His career was blighted by injury and was ended prematurely after a tackle by Jimmy Case in the Liverpool versus Everton Merseyside derby in 1980. After retiring as a player, Nulty became a coach with Preston and later worked as sub-postmaster as well as developing business interests. References External links Category:1949 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Prescot Category:English footballers Category:Association football midfielders Category:St Helens Town A.F.C. players Category:Stoke City F.C. players Category:Burnley F.C. players Category:Newcastle United F.C. players Category:Everton F.C. players Category:English ### Assistant:
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### User: AP World History, AP United States History, AP Calculus AB, AP Physics C: Mechanics, and AP English Literature. Typically, approximately eighty percent of graduates complete courses that prepare them for entry to a university or technical school. Eight percent graduate with credits from the Indiana County Technology Center, which prepare them for immediate employment(out of the county), continuing education at Westmoreland County Community College or military service. Blairsville High School Blairsville Middle-High School is a technologically advanced school with three computer labs, a portable wireless lab, a computer assisted drafting and design lab, a computer assisted mathematics lab, and a ### Assistant:
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### User: Maulvi Nazir Ahmad Dehlvi, also known as "Deputy” Nazir Ahmad, was an Urdu novel writer, social and religious reformer, and orator. Early life and Upbringing Nazir Ahmad was born in 1831 to a family of scholars in Rehar village, Bijnor District, U.P., India. His father, Maulvi Saadat Ali Khan, was a teacher at a religious seminary, Madrassa. Until the age of nine, he was home-schooled in Persian and Arabic. He then studied Arabic grammar for five years under the guidance of Deputy Collector Bajnor, Nasrallah Saheb. To further Nazir's Arabic skills, in 1842 his father took him to Delhi tostudy under the guidance of Abd ul-Khaliq at the Aurangabadi Mosque. Nazeer's family was greatly opposed to sending boys to educational institutions running on western lines and urged that education should be confined within the walls of the mosque. However, on his visit to Delhi college one day, he was offered a scholarship to complete his studies at the college. He took advantage of the opportunity and enrolled in Delhi college in 1846. Though, he enrolled in the Urdu section of the college, as his father had said to him, “he would rather see him (Nazeer) die than learn English”.From 1846-1853 at Delhi college, he studied under the famous Arabic scholar Mamlook Ali and the English principal Mr. Taylor, receiving regular education of Arabic literature, philosophy, Math and English. During his time at the mosque at Delhi, Nazir also discreetly arranged his own marriage, to Maulvi Abd ul-Khaliq's granddaughter. Student living in the mosque helped the Maulvi Sahab with daily chores. Nazir had to carry in his lap a little girl, whom became his wife as he grew up, as his teacher was fond of his hard-working habits and good character. He had one son and two daughters fromthe marriage. His son was a high-ranking official, who's own son, Shahid Ahmed Dehlvi, was a famous writer in Pakistan. Life Post Delhi College Upon completion of his education, in 1853, Nazir joined the British colonial administration. He began his life as a school teacher, teaching Arabic, in a small school at Kunjah, in Gujarat district, in Punjab. After serving two years in Kunjah, he was appointed as Deputy inspector of schools in Cawnpore, but his work there was affected by mutiny of 1857. At the outbreak of the Mutiny he rejoined his family back in Delhi. In Delhi, hewitnessed the ugly experience of the year of the War. Over time his English improved enough that he could translate English text into Urdu. The first time his acumen at translation was put to test when upon the desire of Lieutenant Governor Sir William Muir of North Western Provinces, Nazeer translated Income Tax Act from English to Urdu. Later a board was convened to carry out the translation of Indian Penal code to Urdu. Nazir was important member of board and carried out a chunk of the translation himself. In recognition for his hard work and ability, the colonial governmentdecided to give him an appointment in the revenue department, in which he first worked as a Tehsildar and then in 1863, he started working as a Deputy Collector. Nazir garnered more acclaim from his story books. As his daughters were growing up, Nazir realized that there were no good Urdu books focused on the education of girls. He began writing a story for his daughters. In his story, the way Nazir in ‘true to life’ manner described the ‘house of the family’ and the ‘talks between the members of the family’ captured the fascination of his girls. The girlsDelhi, he also undertook the task of translating Quran to Urdu. He devoted three years to this task. Assisted by four hired Maulvis, Nazir completely absorbed himself in this task. He took upon himself the bold task of translating the Quran Book into idiomatic Urdu, to enable Urdu speaking people to understand the content better. He also included parenthetical phrases in the translation to make the meaning of the text clearer. This translation brought the greatest fame to Nazir Ahmed than any of his earlier publication. Towards the later part of his stay in the city, Nazir ceased to writefiction and got more involved in Sir Syed's political activities. It is in these political campaigns that Nazir explored his gift at oratory. He made his first public speech at the annual meeting of Tibbia College in Delhi. This is probably when he realized that ‘his tongue could wield a greater influence than his pen’, in stirring the masses. The demand of his eloquent speeches made him to travel to Calcutta, Madras and Bombay. Aligarh and Lahore were also his frequent stops. He made his most speeches at the annual meetings of Mohammadan Educational Conferences. The Anjuman-i-Himayat Islam, Lahore alsoSimultaneously, Nazir also stresses on the youth to heed to the advice of their elders. Mirat-ul-Uroos It is first novel written by deputy Nazir Ahmed and it is also first novel of Urdu literature It is story of two sisters and their names were Asghari and Akbari. Asghari was younger sister and she was really intelligent, doing every thing with wisdom and intelligence. Akbari, on the other hand, was the elder sister of Asghari and she was a foolish girl, losing much because of her foolishness. Through this novel Deputy Nazir tried to light up consciousness in girls about disciplineof house keeping. Even this novel was owned by Britian rule too and they published it in a large number. Last days Despite holding a post in the British government, he still preferred the traditional Indian lifestyle, rather than living life in the more anglicized modern British lifestyle. References Category:Indian male novelists Category:Urdu-language novelists Category:19th-century Indian educational theorists Category:Muslim reformers Category:University of Delhi alumni Category:1836 births Category:1912 deaths Category:Muslim writers Category:People from Bijnor district Category:Indian Muslims Category:20th-century Indian novelists Category:19th-century Indian novelists Category:19th-century male writers Category:20th-century Indian educational theorists Category:Scholars from Uttar Pradesh Category:Novelists from Uttar Pradesh Category:20th-century Indian male ### Assistant:
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### User: Raghavan Narasimhan (August 31, 1937 – October 3, 2015) was an Indian mathematician at the University of Chicago who worked on real and complex manifolds and who solved the Levi problem for complex manifolds. Early life and education He attended Loyola College in Madras, where, like many other well-known Indian mathematicians, he was taught by the French Jesuit priest Racine, and received his doctorate in 1963 from K. Chandrasekharan in Bombay. In 1966 he was at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton. Narasimhan was a professor at the University of Chicago. References Bibliography External links Category:1937 births Category:2015 deaths ### Assistant:
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### User: Thomas Brooke Benjamin, FRS (15 April 1929 – 16 August 1995) was an English mathematical physicist and mathematician, best known for his work in mathematical analysis and fluid mechanics, especially in applications of nonlinear differential equations. Education and career Benjamin was educated at Wallasey Grammar School on the Wirral, the University of Liverpool (BEng. 1950) and Yale University (MEng. 1952), before being awarded his doctorate at King's College, Cambridge in 1955. He was a fellow of King's from 1955 to 1964. From 1979 until his death in 1995 he was Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy at the Mathematical Institute, Universityof Oxford, and a fellow of The Queen's College, Oxford. Contributions The Benjamin–Ono equation describes one-dimensional internal waves in deep water. It was introduced by Benjamin in 1967, and later studied also by Hiroaki Ono. Another equation named after Benjamin, the Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation, models long surface gravity waves of small amplitude. Benjamin studied it with Jerry L. Bona and J. J. Mahony in a 1972 paper. References External links Category:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge Category:English mathematicians Category:Fellows of the Royal Society Category:Fluid dynamicists Category:Members of the French Academy of Sciences Category:1929 births Category:1995 deaths Category:20th-century French mathematicians Category:Sedleian Professors of ### Assistant:
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### User: Special Herbs, Vols. 4, 5 & 6 is an album of instrumental works released by MF Doom under the Metal Fingers moniker. As with the other installments of the Special Herbs series, each track is named for a herb (or similar flora) or herbal preparation, with the exception of "Coffin Nails" which could refer either to a slang term for tobacco cigarettes or literally to nails from coffins, which have been traditionally used in conjunction with certain herbs in the performance of ceremonial magic rituals. The album's title is slightly misleading, in that it is not an entirely new volume:the second part of the previous installment in the Metal Fingers series (confusingly also called Special Herbs, Vol. 4 but also commonly known as Special Herbs, Vols. 3 & 4; it is this latter "Volume 4" that is duplicated), appears again here as the first eight tracks of Vols. 4, 5 & 6. The difference in record labels on which the various albums were released explains this anomaly, similar to the earlier doublings of Vol. 2 and Vol. 4. After this volume, the numbering of the series becomes more consistent, and there are no such overlapping tracks. The original artworkfor both the CD and vinyl versions contained depictions of Marvel Comics' Doctor Doom character (from the Fantastic Four). The original album with this artwork is now deleted but can surface from time to time on online auction sites. An updated cover was created for the album featuring MF Doom's own face. Track listing "Blood Root" – 3:00 Produced by Metal Fingers "Star Anis" – 3:28 Produced by Metal Fingers "Lemon Grass" – 4:21 Produced by Metal Fingers "Four Thieves Vinegar" – 3:34 Produced by Metal Fingers "Galangal Root" – 2:33 Produced by Metal Fingers "Spikenard" – 3:33 Produced by4:07 Produced by Metal Fingers "Myrtle Leaf" – 5:16 Produced by Metal Fingers "Patchouly Leaves" – 3:46 Produced by Metal Fingers Other versions "Star Anis" is an instrumental version of "Space Tech Banana Clip" by Babbletron, from the album Mechanical Royalty. "Four Thieves Vinegar" is an instrumental version of "Escape From Monsta Isle" by Rodan, Megalon, Kong, & Spiega, from the Monsta Island Czars album Escape from Monsta Island!. "Galangal Root" is an instrumental version of "Dead Bent" by MF DOOM, from the album Operation: Doomsday. "Calamus Root" is an instrumental version of "Gas Drawls" by MF Doom, from thealbum Operation: Doomsday. "Spikenard" is an instrumental version of "Popcorn" by KMD, from the album Black Bastards. "Orange Blossoms" is an instrumental version of "The Instructor" by B.I., from the Spark the Sound split 7" with Chris Craft featuring MF DOOM. It is also used by Ghostface Killah on "Underwater" from the album Fishscale. "Kava Kava Root" is an instrumental version of "Anarchist Bookstore Pt. 1" by MC Paul Barman, from the album Paullelujah!. It is also used on "Stress Box" by MF Grimm, from the MF DOOM collaboration album Special Herbs and Spices Volume 1. "Valerian Root" is aninstrumental version of "Anarchist Bookstore Pt. 2" by MC Paul Barman, from Paullelujah! . "Jasmine Blossoms" is an instrumental version of "Hoe Cakes" by MF DOOM, from the album MM..Food?. "Horehound" is an instrumental version of "Kookies" by MF DOOM, from the same album. It is also used on "Tonight's Show" by MF Grimm featuring Invisible Man and Lord Smog, from Special Herbs and Spices Volume 1. "Dragon's Blood" is an instrumental version of "Fig Leaf Bi-Carbonate" by MF DOOM from MM..Food?. It is also used on "1000 Degrees" by MF Grimm, from Special Herbs and Spices Volume 1; and ### Assistant:
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### User: Andros Rodriguez is a multi-platinum, Grammy award-winning music producer, engineer and mixer. His diverse catalog of clients include Pharrell, Justin Timberlake, Christina Aguilera, Florence + the Machine, Shakira, Bleachers, Whitney Houston, Cobra Starship, Santigold, Jewel, Lenny Kravitz, Kelly Clarkson, Girls' Generation, Patti Labelle, James Blunt, Ludacris, and Huang Zitao. History A native of Washington DC, Andros began his career recording local bands. In 2002, he moved to New York City and eventually earned the position of chief engineer at Quad Studios. Andros Rodriguez currently lives in New York City. Discography Tigers by The Dance Party - Producer Time to Share ### Assistant:
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### User: Drangov Peak (, ) is a peak rising to 430 m in the southeast extremity of Breznik Heights on Greenwich Island, Antarctica. Situated 360 m southeast of Vratsa Peak, 1.45 km east by south of the highest point of Viskyar Ridge, 2.8 km west of Fort Point, 500 m north of Ziezi Peak, and 2.37 km northeast of Sartorius Point. Overlooking Musala Glacier to the north, and Targovishte Glacier to the southwest. Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05. Named after Col. Boris Drangov (1872–1917), a renowned Bulgarian military commander and pedagogue. Maps L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich ### Assistant:
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### User: The year 1951 in art involved some significant events and new works. Events April – The Peggy Guggenheim Collection at the Palazzo Venier dei Leoni in Venice is first opened to the public. May 3–September 30 – Festival of Britain, based on London's South Bank. Director Hugh Casson has assembled a team of young designers and architects to create it. Festival Star emblem by Abram Games. Royal Festival Hall by Leslie Martin, Peter Moro and Robert Matthew. Dome of Discovery by Ralph Tubbs. Skylon by Philip Powell, Hidalgo Moya and Felix Samuely. Riverside Restaurant, New Schools building and Waterloo entrance ### Assistant:
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### User: "One Last Ride" is the series finale of the television sitcom Parks and Recreation. It serves as the 12th and 13th episodes of season 7 and the 124th and 125th overall episode of the series. It was written by lead actress Amy Poehler and series co-creator Michael Schur, the latter of whom also directed the episode. The series finale first aired on NBC in the United States on February 24, 2015, when it was watched by 4.15 million viewers, making it the most-watched episode of the season and the highest-rated episode since "Campaign Ad" of season four. With the majorityepisode received overwhelming acclaim from critics and fans alike. IGN gave the episode a 10 out of 10, calling it a "masterpiece". Additionally, Alasdair Wilkins of The A.V. Club gave the episode an "A" rating, stating that "the experience of watching 'One Last Ride' was something [he's] not sure [he's] ever had before with a television show", praising the phenomenal end to the series. HitFix's Alan Sepinwall also admired the episode, stating that "after this great final season, and this wonderful final episode, [he] remain[s] very much not ready for a future without Parks and Recreation, even though it ended ### Assistant:
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### User: Moshe Lazar (Romania, July 4, 1928 – December 13, 2012) was a professor of comparative literature and drama at the University of Southern California (and the founder of the school's comparative literature department). Prior to his arrival at USC in 1977, he served as the Dean of the School of Visual and Performing Arts (of which he was also the founder) at the University of Tel Aviv. Lazar has written more than 40 books over the course of his academic career and has also translated numerous French, Spanish, and Italian plays into Hebrew for performance on the Israeli stage. Lazar ### Assistant:
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### User: Paramphistomum cervi, the type species of Paramphistomum, is a parasitic flat worm belonging to the class Trematoda. It is a tiny fluke mostly parasitising livestock ruminants, as well as some wild mammals. Uniquely, unlike most parasites, the adult worms are relatively harmless, but it is the developing juveniles that cause serious disease called paramphistomiasis (or classically amphistomosis), especially in cattle and sheep. Its symptoms include profuse diarrhoea, anaemia, lethargy, and often result in death if untreated. It is considered as worldwide in prevalence. It is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, including Australia, Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe, andEuropaea Taxon profile at BioLib ITIS Report Disease information at Merial Sanofi Medical Definition Information at VetPDA Animal Diversity Web of Michigan University The Merck Veterinary Manual Springer Reference RVC/FAO Guide to Veterinary Diagnostic Parasitology Amphistomiasis at Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Royal University of Bhutan Classification at Encyclopedia of Life Description of larve Pictorial guide Taxonomy at Comparative Toxicogenomics Database Atlas of livestock parasites at Institute of Tropics and Subtropics Taxonomy at UniProt NCBI Taxonomy Browser Biological Collection at National Autonomous University of Mexico Institute of Biology Classification at eBiodiversity Taxonomy at ZipcodeZoo Taxonomy at The Taxonomicon NBN Taxonomic and Designation ### Assistant:
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### User: The Battle of Waterberg (Battle of Ohamakari) took place on August 11, 1904 at the Waterberg, German South West Africa (modern day Namibia), and was the decisive battle in the German campaign against the Herero. Armies The German Imperial Forces were under the command of Lieutenant General Lothar von Trotha and numbered just over 1,500. They were armed with 1,625 modern rifles, 30 artillery pieces and 14 machine guns. The Herero were under the command of Samuel Maharero and – in expectation of peace negotiations – had assembled some 3,500-6,000 warriors along with their families. The total number of Hererosin the area is estimated at 25,000 to 50,000. The rest were armed with traditional close combat weapons called kirri. Preparations for battle From the opening of the Herero Revolt in January 1904 until June 11, 1904, the German military efforts had been directed by colonial Governor Colonel Theodor Leutwein. Leutwein combined a policy of military pressure with communication with the Herero to negotiate a settlement to the hostilities. The Germans achieved moderate military success in a series of skirmishes before cornering the Herero at the Waterberg Plateau. However, the Kaiserreich replaced Leutwein with Lieutenant General Lothar von Trotha, expectingTrotha to end the revolt with a decisive military victory. The Waterberg Plateau where the Herero concentrated lay 100 km east of the railhead source of German supplies, so Trotha spent nearly three months (June, July, and part of August) transporting troops and supplies by ox-drawn carts to the site of the expected battle. In the meantime, the Herero, estimated around 60,000 men, women, and children, with an equal number of cattle, drew on meager grass and water supplies while awaiting overtures from the Germans. Battle Execution of Trotha’s battle plan began on August 11, 1904, after a careful buildupHerero and their cattle escaped eastward into the Omaheke Desert. The Waterberg military station was occupied by Herero mounted infantry and irregular guerrilla forces. These Herero forces were quickly defeated by colonial forces using breech-loading artillery and 14 Maxim belt-fed machine guns at the Battle of Waterberg on August 11, but the survivors escaped into the desert. Trotha and his staff were unprepared for their failure to decisively defeat the Herero. At the end of an attenuated supply line and occupying ground thoroughly foraged by the Herero, the Germans could not immediately pursue. While signaling to Berlin a complete victoryand subsequent pursuit, Trotha began to move his force westward toward the railroad. The Germans had won a tactical victory by driving the Herero from Waterberg, but had failed in their intentions to end the Herero Revolt with a decisive battle. Trotha soon thereafter ordered the pursuit of the Herero eastward into the desert, intending to prevent Herero reorganization by depriving them of pastureland and watering holes. This campaign caused most of the deaths of Herero people during the Revolt, and resulted in the notorious extermination order of October 2, 1904. The aftermath On 2 October, von Trotha issued theinfamous extermination order: "Any Herero found within the German borders with or without a gun, with or without cattle, will be shot". While most Herero escaped the battle, their retreat led to the near extinction of their people in an act of genocide. Many of the refugee Hereros died of thirst and exhaustion during their trek through the desert. German patrols later found skeletons around holes 8–16 m (25–50 ft) deep dug in a vain attempt to find water. Tens of thousands of the Herero died of thirst, starvation, or disease. Those who attempted surrender were summarily shot. After Trotha'sextermination order was countermanded by Berlin, captured survivors were sent to a concentration camp at Shark Island. Despite extensive German patrols and a large bounty offered for his capture, Samuel Maharero and about 1,000 of his men managed to cross the Kalahari into the Bechuanaland Protectorate. The British offered the Hereros asylum under the condition that they would not continue their revolt on British soil. The site of the battle is today located within Waterberg Plateau Park. A military graveyard exists where the German soldiers who perished in the Battle of Waterberg are buried. References External links Isabel V. Hull, ### Assistant:
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### User: Remember... Dreams Come True was a fireworks display at Disneyland commemorating the 50th anniversary of the park. Described by director Steve Davison as an "E ticket in the sky", the show featured fireworks, lower level pyrotechnics, isopar flame effects, projection mapping, lasers, searchlights, and lighting set to the soundtracks of some of Disneyland's most famous rides and shows. It was created as a homage to Disneyland and Disney parks worldwide, its lands and attractions, and its continuing legacy. The show was produced by Walt Disney Creative Entertainment, under direction of VP Parades and Spectaculars Steve Davison and fireworks designer EricTucker. The show was offered seasonally since 2009, showing Remember... Dreams Come True from winter to spring, Magical: Disney's New Nighttime Spectacular of Magical Celebrations during the summer time, Disney's Celebrate America: A 4th of July Concert in the Sky during the first week of July, Halloween Screams during Fall, and Believe... In Holiday Magic during December. To date, Remember... went on hiatus twice - the first time in late 2014 to make way for Disneyland's Diamond Celebration (and fireworks show Disneyland Forever), and on April 7, 2018 for Pixar Fest (and fireworks show Together Forever). The show returned onFebruary 3, 2017, and September 7th, 2018, respectively. In November 2018 it was announced that a new fireworks show based on Mickey and Minnie Mouse called "Mickey's Mix Magic" would open at Disneyland on January 18, 2019. On April 24, 2019, Disneyland announced that “Mickey’s Mix Magic” ended on June 6, 2019, with the 60th anniversary fireworks show, “Disneyland Forever”, returned on June 7, 2019. It is currently unknown whether “Remember... Dreams Come True” will ever return, or if has been retired for good. Show summary Opening Introduction - The introduction is provided by Julie Andrews. Andrews tells the audienceabout the magic of Disneyland and the beauty of dreams and how important they really are. The "Wishes" fanfare and theme plays here, introducing the main musical theme of the entire show. When You Wish Upon a Star - Andrews talks more about the magic of Disneyland. Cinderella (Jennifer Hale), Snow White (Carolyn Gardner), Ariel (Jodi Benson), Peter Pan (Blayne Weaver), Pinocchio (Michael Welch), and Aladdin (Scott Weinger) all share their dreams and fondest wishes. At each character's introduction, a brief melody from the film they were in plays. In order, these songs are: "A Dream Is a Wish YourHeart Makes", "I'm Wishing", "Part of Your World", "The Second Star to the Right", "I've Got No Strings", and "A Whole New World". Tinker Bell's Flight - Andrews invites the audience to share Walt Disney's dream come true, Disneyland, and honor its magical spirit. Tinker Bell flies out over Sleeping Beauty Castle as Walt Disney's original opening day dedication speech for Disneyland (and the "Wishes" theme) plays. Main Street U.S.A. The original announcement from the Disneyland Railroad is heard, as is the whistle and bell of DLRR #1, C.K. Holliday. Then music from Main Street, U.S.A. such as Maple Leafas instruments are projected above her. At the end of the segment, Little Leota is projected as she says her "Hurry back" spiel. During the Pirates of the Caribbean segment, a skull is projected onto the castle and Matterhorn as flare fireworks are launched from the mountain's peak (however, since mid-2017, the effect has been removed from the Matterhorn and flares are now launched from atop the "Alice in Wonderland" show building). There is a "cannon fight" of diagonal fireworks between Fantasyland and Frontierland. Music "Grim Grinning Ghosts" (Buddy Baker, Xavier Atencio) "Yo Ho (A Pirate's Life for Me)" (Georgein 2009 and moved right into the music for Critter Country, Fantasyland, and Toontown. The Big Thunder Mountain Railroad portion can be seen in Celebrate! Tokyo Disneyland. Critter Country, Fantasyland, Toontown (Laughin' Place) Music and sounds from various rides in Critter Country, Fantasyland, and Mickey's Toontown are heard. Attractions featured include (in order) Splash Mountain, Peter Pan's Flight, Alice in Wonderland, Casey Jr. Circus Train, Mad Tea Party, Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin, Country Bear Vacation Hoedown, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, It's a Small World, and America Sings. The segment starts with the Buzzards asking if weWars: Main Theme" (Williams) Voices Paul Frees as the Scientist Brian Cummings as the Star Tours announcer Paul Reubens as RX-24 (Rex) Steve Gawley as Red Leader Conclusion The conclusion is also provided by Julie Andrews. She tells the audience that Disneyland has grown to become the "Happiest Place on Earth". Tinker Bell returns to fly over the castle as a reprise of Wishes and When You Wish Upon A Star plays. The show ends in a cavalcade of fireworks as Andrews says "Remember...Dreams Come True!". After the show the song "Remember When" performed by LeAnn Rimes is played throughoutthe park. This song was the official song of the Happiest Homecoming on Earth, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Disneyland and Disney Parks worldwide. For Christmas in 2005, however, while Disneyland opted to continue with Remember... Dreams Come True for the 50th anniversary, the snowfall finale still returned and the song "White Christmas"; both from Believe... In Holiday Magic; would be played instead of "Remember When" by LeAnn Rimes with Julie Andrews commenting that the most special time for believing in dreams is during the holidays with family and friends. Show facts Grand opening: May 1, 2005 The 1,000th performanceLater during the second season of running the fireworks show, a second song, Wishes!, performed by Peabo Bryson and Kimberley Locke (which was from the album Disney Wishes!, an album who proceeds went to the Make-A-Wish Foundation) was added to play after Remember When. After both songs, the lands' normal area loop music returns. Although Remember When and Wishes! are exit musics of this show, in the past, this portion can be altered due to special occasions: Prior to introduction of Disney's Celebrate America in 2008, there was special Independence day tag fireworks finale in every July 4th, namely ASalute to America's Golden Dreams, replacing two exit musics in regular version. This theme song was borrowed from Epcot's The American Adventure and Disneyland's Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln attractions. This special show using combination of former Believe and current Remember... pyro equipment. For the 2005 holiday season, "Remember When" was replaced with the "White Christmas" segment of Believe... In Holiday Magic, complete with magical snowfall. This version of the "White Christmas" segment contained a short introduction by Julie Andrews. In acknowledgment that Disneyland is now more than 50 years old, current showings feature the following changes to the JulieAndrews narration: "Fifty years ago" has been replaced with "In 1955" "Fifty years later" has been dubbed over with the word "Today" The show closed November 2, 2014 for the integration of a new fireworks launch system. A special engagement of longtime fireworks spectacular Fantasy in the Sky played in the interim until Disneyland Forever'''s debut on May 21, 2015. Coinciding with the limited return of the Main Street Electrical Parade for the Spring 2017 season, the show began a return engagement on February 3, 2017, featuring the searchlights and projection technology developed for Disneyland Forever. Occasionally shows are canceleddue to high winds at high elevations. The shows could be canceled at the beginning or, very rarely, during the show. . On occasions where it's predetermined that high winds will affect a performance close to showtime, an alternate version is shown. Consisting of the intro and finale, slightly different projections and searchlight choreography are used. This precedent started in 2007 for Believe... in Holiday Magic snowfall finale and in 2015, during Disneyland Forever's engagement. Soundtrack The entire soundtrack to the show can be found on A Musical History of Disneyland and on The Official Album of the Disneyland Resort.The soundtrack reappeared on the Official Album for the Year of a Million Dreams with new narration to coincide with the end of the 50th Anniversary. The score was arranged by Greg Smith. This fireworks show was also used during the 2006 and 2007 Grad Nite programs - the show itself remained almost unchanged except for the soundtrack being replaced with one consisting primarily of contemporary music (different each year) and projection to match it. The show is renamed to Grad Nite Explosion for these events and runs for approximately 10 minutes at 1:00am and 3:00am. Video screens along withadditional lighting effects are also added on either side of the hub (already in place as part of Club KIIS). See alsoWishes: A Magical Gathering of Disney DreamsHappily Ever AfterCelebrate! Tokyo Disneyland - a similar, modern version to Remember, but with different songDisney Dreams!Ignite the Dream, A Nighttime Spectacular of Magic and LightDisney in the Stars'' List of former Disneyland attractions List of Disneyland attractions References External links "Remember...Dreams Come True" Video and Pictures from LaughingPlace.com Disneyland Park - Remember... Dreams Come True Category:Disneyland Category:Walt Disney Parks and Resorts fireworks Category:Former Walt Disney Parks and Resorts attractions Category:Amusement park attractions ### Assistant:
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### User: Live in San Juan Capistrano is a live album by Justin Hayward of The Moody Blues, recorded in San Juan Capistrano, California in April 1998 and released that same year. The live set featured Gordon Marshall, Mickey Féat and Paul Bliss. The CD is edited, with some songs omitted, though the VHS (1998) / DVD (2002) version of the concert is complete. Track listing All songs written by Justin Hayward unless noted. "Your Wildest Dreams" – 4:07 "Lost and Found" – 2:59 "The Land of Make-Believe" – 2:25 "Blue Guitar" – 2:29 "Children of Paradise" (Hayward, Mickey Feat) – 3:14"Troubadour" – 4:03 "The Way of the World" – 4:55 "Forever Autumn" (Wayne, Osborne, Vigrass) – 4:20 "The Actor" – 4:59 "Watching and Waiting" (Hayward, Ray Thomas) – 4:29 "Something to Believe In" (Phil Palmer, Paul Bliss) – 4:10 "Broken Dream" – 6:29 "The Story in Your Eyes" – 5:25 "Billy" – 6:09 "It's Not Too Late" – 4:53 "Tuesday Afternoon" – 4:24 "Nights in White Satin" – 5:23 "Raised on Love" – 4:20 VHS (1998) / DVD (2002) track listing "Intro" "Your Wildest Dreams" "It's Up To You" "Lost & Found" "The Land of Make Believe" "Driftwood""Blue Guitar" "Children ### Assistant:
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### User: Sandra Maaike Jayne Verschoor (born 25 April 1959) is the Lord Mayor of Adelaide in South Australia since 12 November 2018. She also worked as Deputy Mayor and a council staff member in the past. Early life and education Verschoor is the second daughter of Dutch immigrants to Australia and grew up in Elizabeth. She has a Master of Arts, an MBA(Entrepreneurship) and a PhD in Business Administration from Kennedy Western University. Career Verschoor worked in broadcasting and marketing in the early 1990s, and became marketing manager of the Adelaide Festival of the Arts in 1996. She was CEO ofthe Adelaide Fringe from 2006 to 2010. She also worked on WOMADelaide and helped establish the Adelaide Film Festival. In 2011, she became the executive producer of the Festival of Ideas, before becoming CEO of the Windmill Theatre in 2015 and acting CEO of the Adelaide Festival in 2016. Verschoor worked as general manager for the Adelaide City Council for three years from 2012, before being elected to council at a by-election in 2015. From June 2017 to November 2018, she served as Deputy Lord Mayor for 18 months. After Martin Haese decided not to run in the 2018 election, ### Assistant:
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### User: The Hand & Flowers is a gastropub in Marlow, Buckinghamshire that opened in 2005. Owned and operated by Tom Kerridge and his wife Beth Cullen-Kerridge, it gained its first Michelin star within a year of opening and a second in the 2012 list, making it the first pub to hold two Michelin stars. It was named the AA Restaurant of the Year for 2011–12. Description The pub was purchased in 2005 by chef Tom Kerridge and his wife Beth, who ran the front of house. Located in Marlow, Buckinghamshire on West Street, only a few doors down from where MaryShelley wrote Frankenstein. The pub gained its first Michelin star, and three AA rosettes in under a year. At the AA Restaurant and Hotel Awards 2011-12 the pub was named the AA Restaurant of the Year for England. The Hand and Flowers was upgraded to two Michelin stars in the 2012 list, the first time a pub has ever held two stars. Michelin Guide editor Rebecca Burr said of The Hands and Flowers, "Tom’s cooking has risen to new heights. His dishes are sophisticated yet familiar and are a perfect match for the relaxed surroundings of his charming pub." After ### Assistant:
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### User: "She Got the Best of Me" is a song by American country music singer Luke Combs. He wrote the song with Rob Snyder and Channing Wilson. It is the fourth single from his debut album This One's for You, to which it was added as a bonus track. Content The song is a "soaring power ballad" in which the narrator says that a former lover "got the best of [him]" because he is unable to stop thinking of her. Combs said that he wrote the song four years prior to its recording, at a bar in Nashville, Tennessee called theTin Roof. It was added to Combs's debut album This One's for You as a bonus track due to fan demand. "She Got the Best of Me" is composed in the key of B major with a main chord pattern of E–B–Gm–F. The song has a moderate tempo in cut time. Chart performance "She Got the Best of Me" reached number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart dated October 27, 2018, becoming Combs' fourth consecutive number one single, and making him the first solo artist to send all of his or her first four singles to number one sincethe inception of Nielsen SoundScan in January 1990, and the third act to do so overall, behind Brooks & Dunn and Florida Georgia Line. The song was certified Platinum on January 17, 2019 by the RIAA. It has sold 421,000 copies in the United States as of July 2019. Music video The music video was created by TA Films. The song contains references to previous videos of Combs's, including characters from the videos to "Hurricane" and "One Number Away", and visual references to other songs from Combs's album. Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications References Category:2010s ballads Category:2018 songs Category:2018 ### Assistant:
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### User: Juan Ramón Menchaca (born 23 July 1977 in Montevideo) is a former Uruguayan rugby union player. He played as a fullback or as a wing. He was a member of Carrasco Polo Club squad. He is considered one of the best rugby union footballers of Uruguay, having played at the 1999 Rugby World Cup finals and the 2003 Rugby World Cup finals. He played three games at his first presence, scoring a try, 5 points, and 4 games at his country's most recent presence at the finals, scoring two conversions and three penalties, 13 points in aggregate. Menchaca's debut forhis national team was on 13 March 1999, in a 46–9 win over Portugal, in Montevideo, for the 1999 Rugby World Cup qualifyings repechage. His last match was on 24 March 2007, again with Portugal, in an 18–12 win, in Montevideo, for the 2007 Rugby World Cup repechage. He had 39 caps, with 6 tries, 28 conversions, 51 penalties and 5 drop goals scored, in an aggregate of 254 points, making him then the top scorer for the "Teros". References External links Juan Menchaca International Statistics Category:1977 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Montevideo Category:Uruguayan rugby union players Category:Uruguay international rugby ### Assistant:
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### User: The 2018 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented Middle Tennessee State University in the 2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Blue Raiders played their home games at the Johnny "Red" Floyd Stadium in Murfreesboro, Tennessee as members of the East Division of Conference USA (C-USA). They were led by 13th-year head coach Rick Stockstill. They finished the season 8–6, 7–1 in C-USA play to finish as champions of the East Division. They represented the East Division in the C-USA Championship Game where they lost to West Division champion UAB. They were invited to the New Orleans Bowl ### Assistant:
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### User: Artin Poturlyan or Potourlian ( ; born May 4, 1943 in Harmanli, Bulgaria) is an Armenian-Bulgarian composer and pedagogue. Education He graduated from the State Academy of Music, Sofia in 1967 with a speciality in Musical Pedagogy and studied composition under Professor Pencho Stoyanov and Professor Pancho Vladigerov. From 1969 to 1974 Poturlyan studied composition at the Komitas State Conservatory in Yerevan, Armenia under Professor Lazar Sarian. Career He worked as a music editor at Bulgarian National Television from 1967 to 1969 and as a lecturer at the National Music School "Lyubomir Pipkov" in Sofia from 1974 to 1977. Since ### Assistant:
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### User: BBC World News is an international pay television channel that is operated by BBC. The BBC is a public corporation of the UK government's Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It has the largest audience of any channel, with an estimated 121 million viewers weekly in 2016/2017, part of the estimated 372 million weekly audience of the BBC's four main international news services. Launched on 11 March 1991 as BBC World Service Television outside Europe, its name was changed to BBC World on 16 January 1995 and to BBC World News on 21 April 2008. It broadcasts news bulletins,documentaries, lifestyle programmes and interview shows. Unlike the BBC's domestic channels, BBC World News is owned and operated by BBC Global News Ltd., part of the BBC's commercial group of companies, and is funded by subscription and advertising revenues, and not by the United Kingdom television licence. It is not owned by BBC Studios. The service is aimed at the overseas market, similar to CNN International, Al Jazeera English, NHK World, DW, and RT. History The channel originally started as BBC World Service Television and was a commercial operation. The British government refused to fund to the new television serviceusing grant-in-aid. (BBC World Service radio was funded by a grant-in-aid from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office until 2014.) The channel started broadcasting on 11 March 1991, after two weeks of real-time pilots, initially as a half-hour bulletin once a day at 19:00 GMT. On Thursday, 26 January 1995 at 19:00 GMT, BBC World Service Television was split into two services: BBC World started broadcasting on Monday, 16 January 1995 at 19:00 GMT and became a 24-hour English free-to-air international news channel. BBC Prime started broadcasting on Monday, 30 January 1995 at 19:00 GMT and became the BBC's light entertainmentthe same 'drums and beeps' style music but new graphics took place, although on a much smaller scale to that of 2000. The music was changed slightly while the main colour scheme became black and red, with studios using frosted glass and white and red colours. Later in 2004, the channel's slogan became Putting News First, replacing Demand a Broader View. The channel's present name "BBC World News" was introduced on 21 April 2008 as part of a £550,000 rebranding of the BBC's overall news output and visual identity. BBC World News later moved to the renovated studio vacated byBBC News 24 (now the BBC News Channel). New graphics were produced by the Lambie-Nairn design agency and music reworked by David Lowe. Move to Broadcasting House BBC World News relocated to Broadcasting House from its previous home at Television Centre on 14 January 2013. This was part of the move of BBC News and other audio and vision departments of the BBC into one building in Central London. Broadcasting House was refurbished at a cost of £1 billion. A new newsroom and several state-of-the-art studios were built. Broadcasting Live news output originates from studios B and C in BroadcastingHouse with some recorded programming from Broadcasting House studio A and the BBC Millbank studio. The BBC World News newsroom is now part of the new consolidated BBC Newsroom in Broadcasting House along with BBC World Service and UK domestic news services. Previously, the channel was broadcast in 4:3, with the news output fitted into a 14:9 frame for both digital and analogue broadcasting, resulting in black bands at the top and bottom of the screen. On 13 January 2009 at 09:57 GMT, BBC World News switched its broadcast to 16:9 format, initially in Europe on Astra 1L satellite, andEutelsat Hot Bird 6 satellite to other broadcast feeds in the Asian region from 20 January 2009. The channel ceased broadcasting on analogue satellite on 18 April 2006. High-definition As a result of the move to Broadcasting House, BBC World News gained high-definition studios and equipment to be able to broadcast in high-definition. On 5 August 2013, BBC World News was offered as a High Definition (HD) feed across the Middle East when it launched its international HD channel on Arabsat. Arabsat was the BBC's first distribution partner in the Middle East to offer the channel in HD. On 1April 2015 BBC World News in English started broadcasting in high definition from the 11.229 GHz/V transponder on Astra 1KR at the 19.2°E orbital position, available free-to-air to viewers with 60 cm dishes across Europe and coastal North Africa. Worldwide BBC World News claims to be watched by a weekly audience of 74 million in over 200 countries and territories worldwide. BBC World News is most commonly watched as a free-to-air (FTA) channel. The channel is available in Europe and many parts of the world via satellite (FTA) or cable platforms. In the United States, the channel is available throughproviders such as Cablevision, Comcast, Spectrum, Verizon FiOS, and AT&T U-verse. As of 2014, US distribution and advertising sales for the channel are handled by AMC Networks, who are the minority partner for the BBC's entertainment channel BBC America. In addition, BBC World News syndicates its daytime and evening news programmes to public television stations throughout the US, originally maintaining a distribution partnership with Garden City, New York-based WLIW that lasted from 1998 until October 2008, when the BBC and WLIW mutually decided not to renew the contract. BBC World News subsequently entered into an agreement with Community Television ofSouthern California, Inc., in which Los Angeles PBS member station KCET (which was a public independent station from 2011 to 2018) would take over distribution rights to BBC World News America (the KCET agreement has since been extended to encompass a half-hour simulcast of the 90-minute-long midday news bulletin GMT, which airs in the US as a morning show, and a weekly edition of the BBC newsmagazine Newsnight). Since June 2019, broadcasting of BBC news programming is handled by WETA-TV. PBS separately began distributing another program aired by the channel, Beyond 100 Days, as a tape-delayed late night broadcast on2 January 2018, as an interim replacement for Charlie Rose. Unlike GMT and BBC World News America, Beyond 100 Days is distributed exclusively to PBS member stations as part of the service's base schedule. Online The channel is available in the US as part of Sling's World News add-on package. From 2012 until it closed in 2016, BBC World News was available on LiveStation. United Kingdom TV platforms in the UK (i.e. Freeview, Sky, BT TV, Freesat, Virgin) do not officially offer BBC World News as a standalone full-time channel because it carries and is funded by advertising (BBC's domesticchannels are funded by a television licence fee which households and establishments that want to watch television programmes as they are being broadcast must pay), although it can be easily received due to its 'free-to-air' status on many European satellite systems, including Astra and Hot Bird and is available in selected London hotels. BBC World News can also be viewed in the public areas of Broadcasting House (the lobby and café). However, some BBC World News programmes are officially available to UK audiences. Such programmes air on the BBC's domestic channels and some are available on-demand on the BBC's iPlayer.From 00.00 to 05.00 UK time, the top-of-the-hour news bulletins on BBC World News are simulcast on the BBC News Channel. At 01.30 weekdays, Asia Business Report and Sport Today also air on both channels. There is a simulcast of the 05:00 UK edition of The Briefing and Business Briefing on BBC One and the BBC News channel. This programme was previously branded as 'The World Today' (later a generic BBC World News bulletin) and World Business Report respectively. At 08.30 UK time, Worklife airs on the BBC News Channel. BBC World News also produces a version of Outside Sourceat 21:00 UK time Monday-Thursday (seen on the BBC News Channel), World News Today at 19:00 Monday-Friday (seen on BBC Four), and 21:00 Friday-Sunday (seen on the BBC News Channel). World News Today replaced The World, which had been broadcast as a simulcast on BBC Four between 2002 and 2007. Both World and the BBC News Channel have also occasionally had to simulcast the same news programme due to strike action or technical issues; this occurred in 2003 when Television Centre in London was affected by electrical problems. Programming Live news programmes: BBC World News – International news. GMT –International news, including business and sport. Impact – Global news as it affects audiences in Asia. Global – International news and analysis. Outside Source – Discussion and analysis of news topics. Newsday – Live from Singapore and London, news and analysis from both an Asian and global perspective. BBC World News America – News from America and around the world, live from the BBC's Washington DC bureau. Focus on Africa – BBC World News' flagship African news programme, with news, business and sport from the continent. Beyond 100 Days – Katty Kay in Washington and Christian Fraser in London reportEurope – Monthly programme usually broadcast on a Friday which covers political news across Europe, analysing both the situation in Brussels as well as within individual European nations. Filmed in exactly the same format as the BBC Two programme, the Daily Politics, presented by Andrew Neil or Jo Coburn. Also broadcast on BBC Parliament. Reporters – A weekly showcase of the best reports from the BBC's global network of correspondents. Talking Movies – A guide to film, from Hollywood blockbusters to documentaries and world cinema. World News bulletins Half-hour BBC World News bulletins are made available to Public Broadcasting Servicestations in the US through Los Angeles' KCET, a non-commercial independent public television station which has been separate from PBS since the beginning of 2011 due to a rights fee dispute. 80 to 90% of Americans are able to receive the bulletins, though broadcast times vary between different localities. The programme is broadcast on several PBS stations in markets such as New York City and Washington DC. On PBS stations, BBC World News is not broadcast with traditional commercials (the breaks are filled with news stories) but omits the Met Office international weather forecast at the end of the programme,replacing it with underwriting announcements. The PBS broadcasts are tape-delayed on some stations. BBC America were aired a three-hour block of BBC World News programmes from 05:00 to 08:00 on weekdays. Met Office forecasts are removed, and it is broadcast with advertisements. Many airlines from across the world also play pre-recorded extracts of the BBC World News, have text headlines from it or have a full bulletin available on the in-flight entertainment systems. Previous bulletins Another BBC World News programme, the hour-long BBC World News America, aired on BBC America at 19:00 Eastern Time. A second broadcast at 22:00 EasternTime ended in 2010 when BBC America introduced a second feed for the western time zones of the US on 18 February 2011, it was announced that BBC World News America would no longer be broadcast on BBC America and would instead be broadcast only on BBC World and local PBS stations in the US as a 30-minute program. The channel also produced short bulletins for public transport services in Singapore and Hong Kong: Singapore Mass Rapid Transit service from Marina Bay to Changi International Airport Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway service from Chek Lap Kok International Airport-Disneyland Resort stationto Disneyland Resort line These broadcasts began with the statement: "Welcome to BBC World News on board the Singapore Mass Rapid Transit and Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway". The short bulletin was updated twice a day, and has since been replaced by a similar programme from MediaCorp's Channel NewsAsia. Travellers on the Heathrow Express rail service between London Paddington and London Heathrow Airport could watch a summary of the headlines from BBC World News on the LCD screens provided. News presenters Former presenters Samira Ahmed Karen Bowerman Tony Campion Jonathan Charles Stephen Cole James Dagwell Dharshini David Martine Dennis JulietDunlop Maya Even Adrian Finighan Donald MacCormick Anita McNaught Richard Quest Daniela Ritorto Owen Thomas Presentation BBC World News is, for the most part, the same channel all over the world; the commercials are intended to be the only differences. However, there are some regional programming variations. For example, a number of programmes are made exclusively for regional viewings, such as Indian feeds, and The Record Europe, which is only broadcast in Europe. Also, the weather forecasts focus more on the area the viewer is watching from. On most feeds of BBC World News, when there are no commercials beinginserted by the cable or satellite provider similar to other channels, the break filler shows promotions for upcoming programmes on the channel. During BBC News, a news story that has not been promoted airs during what would be the commercial break. This is the case on the broadband versions of BBC World News, and on versions of BBC World News aired in the US on Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) stations. However, there are some global commercials and sponsorships which air throughout the network. On 11 September 2007, the break filler was redesigned and now more closely resembles previous versions. Thechannel, the countdown to the hourly news bulletin has been a feature of the channel's presentation, accompanied by music composed by David Lowe. The current style of countdown features reporters and technical staff in many different locations working to bring news stories to air. The countdown can range from 45 seconds to as little as 3 seconds. Awards BBC World News was named Best International News Channel at the Association for International Broadcasting Awards in November 2006. It won a Peabody Award in 2007 for White Horse Village and another in 2009 for Where Giving Life is a Death Sentence. ### Assistant:
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### User: We Didn't Say That! is the debut album by American teen pop duo Daphne and Celeste, released in the summer of 2000. It received mixed reviews from the press, with Dean Carlson of AllMusic and Melody Maker giving it four out of five stars, and NME giving it five out of ten stars. Besides its three singles, tracks on the album include "Peek-a-Boo" (a song describing a party for otherworldly creatures at Amityville that the girls crash and find a ghost, a boogieman, a wolfman, an alien, a zombie and the bride of Frankenstein among those present at), "Hey Boy"(a ballad that has the girls take it in turns to sing about their feelings and reservations regarding a boy), the somewhat oriental-sounding "I Love Your Sushi" (in which Daphne and Celeste are praised by a man rapping in Japanese) and a disco song called "Star Club". Daphne revealed that the inspiration for the album was “fun”. It reached #4 in New Zealand and #140 in the UK. Track listing "Roll Call" – 3:41 "Ooh Stick You" – 3:31 "I Love Your Sushi" – 3:59 "Peek-a-Boo" – 4:22 "Spy Girl" – 3:24 "Never Been to Memphis" – 3:13 "School's Out" ### Assistant:
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### User: Frederick Steven "Rick" Auerbach (born February 15, 1950) is a former shortstop in Major League Baseball. He played from - with the Milwaukee Brewers, Los Angeles Dodgers, Cincinnati Reds, and Seattle Mariners. Rick Auerbach hit 9 career home runs with 86 RBI through an 11-year career. Biography Auerbach was born in Woodland Hills, California to Esther and Jack Auerbach, and graduated from Taft High School in 1968, He played college baseball at Los Angeles Pierce College in Woodland Hills. He was originally drafted by the California Angels in the 13th round of the 1968 amateur draft, but did not sign ### Assistant:
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### User: Valentin Držkovic (10 February 1888 – 27 October 1969) was a Czech painter. He was strongly influenced by Art Nouveau and Impressionism. Biography Držkovic graduated in theology and was ordained as a priest in 1911, he found his sense of life in the studies of painting and graphics at the Vienna Academy. After graduating, he took a number of study trips across Europe attending, France, Italy, Germany and the Carpathian Ruthenia. He was greatly influenced by Art Nouveau and Impressionism. He devoted himself primarily to portrait paintin at this time. In his work, he emphasized the psychology of portrayed characters.The model was the workers, the rogue, the maids, but also the family members and friends. In 1929, he painted the image of the "Haldy" with a strong social accent, which was also welcomed by the Paris critic at the Salon des Indépendants. Držkovic's graphics captured the social problems with scenes from the native region. It also often captured rural life. His theological education represented the religious characters in some of his works. He died in Opava in 1969 and is buried in a local cemetery in Veľký Polom. See also List of Czech painters References Further readings Category:Czech painters ### Assistant:
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### User: Ameliasburgh is a village in the Township of Ameliasburgh in Prince Edward County, Ontario, Canada. The village of Ameliasburgh was sometimes known as "Roblin's Mills" after one of its early settlers and the mill he built; the shallow lake to the south of the village is known as Roblin Lake. One of the first townships surveyed in Ontario, Ameliasburgh Township, bordered on the north by the south shore of the Bay of Quinte, was known as "Seventh Town" in the early days of settlement. Much later, the poet Al Purdy lived in a cottage on Roblin Lake for many years. ### Assistant:
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### User: Goolgowi is a small town located in western New South Wales, Australia, around west of Sydney via the Mid-Western Highway and is the administrative centre of Carrathool Shire. At the , Goolgowi had a population of 402. Goolgowi Post Office opened on 12 October 1925. The town water is supplied via a bore and there is a separate non-potable water supply to each household. It has a primary school and a public swimming pool. Other services include a general store, service station, ex-serviceman's club, hotel, two motels, several mechanical workshops and a metal fabrication/engineering business. The horse racing trainer, TJ ### Assistant:
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### User: Michael Renwick (born 29 February 1976 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played for Hibernian, Ayr United, Greenock Morton, Cowdenbeath, East Fife and Stenhousemuir. He also had a spell as manager of Berwick Rangers. Playing career Renwick played for Hutchison Vale Boys Club, before joining Hibernian in December 1991. He remained at Easter Road until May 2000 when he left to join Ayr United on a free transfer. He spent September 2001 on loan to Greenock Morton and in March 2002 joined Cowdenbeath on loan. In August 2002 Renwick joined Cowdenbeath on a free transfer and althoughand was then appointed as head coach of Heriot-Watt University in 2009. In January 2011 he was appointed head coach of the Scottish Universities national team. Renwick became the first Scottish Universities head coach to win the Home Nations Championship for over 10 years. He was then invited to become assistant coach for the Great Britain Universities team in preparation for the World University Games in Shenzhen. In August 2013, Renwick was appointed Senior Academy Coach at the Red Star Soccer Academy in Los Altos, California. References External links Category:1976 births Category:Arbroath F.C. players Category:Association football defenders Category:Ayr United F.C. ### Assistant:
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### User: Ted Taplin was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s. He played in the NSWRFL premiership for North Sydney as a fullback. Playing career Taplin began his first grade career in 1912 and was a member of the North Sydney side which won their maiden premiership in 1921. Taplin played on in 1922 but only made 4 appearances and was not included in the 1922 grand final winning side. Taplin also played representative football for New South Wales on 3 occasions and represented Tamworth and Orange in country rugby league. References Category:North Sydney Bears players ### Assistant:
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### User: Indrek Sirel (born 16 January 1970) is a general of the Estonian Defence Forces. Early life Sirel was born in Tallinn, Estonia. Career Sirel graduated from the Moscow Military Academy in June 1991 and joined the Soviet Union Army. One of his early assignments included being a Platoon Leader in the Baical Military District. He joined the Estonian Defence Forces in June 1993 and has gone through several different courses both in Estonia and in the United States before his post as head of the Estonian Army. Rank timeline Soviet Army 1991 Lieutenant (лейтенант) Estonian Army 1993 Leitnant (Lieutenant) 1993 ### Assistant:
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### User: Amadou Tidiane Tall (born 22 June 1975 in Kadiogo) is a Burkinabé football player who plays for Etoile Filante Ouagadougou. Tall previously played for USM Blida in the Algerian Championnat National. He was part of the Burkinabé 2004 African Nations Cup team, who finished bottom of their group in the first round of competition, thus failing to secure qualification for the quarter-finals. 1998-2003 Etoile Filante Ouagadougou 2003-2006 USM Blida 2006–present Etoile Filante Ouagadougou References External links Category:1975 births Category:Living people Category:People from Centre Region (Burkina Faso) Category:Burkinabé footballers Category:Burkina Faso international footballers Category:Association football midfielders Category:Étoile Filante de Ouagadougou players ### Assistant:
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### User: Matthew Edward Habershon (18 July 1826 – 18 August 1900), known as Edward Habershon, was an architect practising in London and south-east England. He specialised in neo-gothic buildings, especially churches and chapels. With his brother W.G. Habershon he designed St John the Baptist's Church, Hove, now a Grade II building. With E.P.L. Brock he designed a number of churches including St Leonards-on-Sea United Reformed Church, also listed at Grade II. He designed St Andrews church in Hastings, where Robert Tressell's large mural (now in Hastings Museum) was created. In 1862 he was involved in the relocation of London's burial grounds,moving more than one thousand hundredweight of human remains. Biography Family The father of Matthew Edward Habershon – known as Edward – was Matthew Habershon (born 1789, Rotherham; died 5 July 1852, Bethnal Green). Edward's mother was Sarah Gilbee (1796–1851). Matthew practised in London and apprenticed his sons. The elder son was William Gillbee Habershon (24 February 1819 – 24 August 1892). and the younger was Edward (born Hampstead 18 July 1826; died Leatherhead 18 August 1900) Edward married the widow Frances Elizabeth Williams née Heathcote (1822–1901) in Kensington in 1857. They had two children: Edward Neston Williams Habershon (1859–1933)and Alice Maud Habershon (born 1863). Around 1863 Edward and his family moved to Speldhurst and Lee in Kent; by 1881 they had moved permanently to Charlwood Park, Surrey; being self-supporting he could call himself a gentleman. In the 1901 Census for Reigate Mrs Frances Elizabeth Habershon, in the last year of her life, is living with two companions who are "in charge", and she is described as "eccentric". Career On 9 February 1852, Edward was made ARIBA and on 5 November 1860 he was made FRIBA. When their father Matthew Habershon died on 5 July 1852, the sons inheriteda large office in London, and a partnership which trained many architects, including Henry Spalding (ca.1838–1910) and E.P.L. Brock (1833–1895) who were articled to the brothers in 1857. In 1862 Edward Habershon was involved in the relocation of London's burial grounds, notably at Cure's College. In 1863 the London practice dissolved and a partnership was formed between Edward Habershon and Henry Spalding. In 1865 they joined in partnership with E.P.L. Brock. In 1873 Spalding left the practice. Edward retired in 1879 and Brock carried on the practice, being admitted to FRIBA on 20 March 1882, one of his proposers beingEdward Habershon. Works in partnership with W.G. Habershon This practice operated at 38 Bloomsbury Square, London WC from 1852 to 1863. Designed St John the Baptist's Church, Hove This church was built between 1852 and 1854. It has a three-stage tower (with ashlar spire that was added later) and is dressed with knapped flint and stone. The interior has carved corbels In the 1850s Robert William Edis was apprenticed to the brothers. All Saints Church, Belvedere The Habershons built this church as a proprietary chapel for Sir Culling Eardley, 3rd Baronet. Work took place between 1853 and 1861. It is1773 and 1800. The 1858 chapel is a B-listed building. and is described thus: "Early pointed, bull-faced coursed rubble with ashlar dressings. East apse, south aisle, north-west tower with slated spike spire. Modern doorway in west gable." It has been a shed and sports hall, and as of 2013 was a holiday home. 76 to 90 Kensington Park Road (even numbers on east side) These London properties were constructed by Philip Rainey in 1859. 78 to 94 Ladbroke Grove (even numbers on east side) These London properties were built in 1861 and thought to have been designed by Edward Habershon.Works in partnership with Henry Spalding and E.P.L. Brock These works were carried out under the names of two practices: Habershon & Spalding 1863–1865; and Habershon, Spalding & Brock 1865–1879. Designed St Leonards-on-Sea Congregational Church St Leonards-on-Sea Congregational Church was built between February and October 1864. It is built of coursed ore sandstone with Bath Stone ashlar dressings, and had a copper-clad spire which was demolished after the Great Storm of 1987. As a Grade II listed building it is mistakenly credited to Edward's brother William; but it was Edward who was employed in the Habershon-Brock partnership. Holy Trinity, Ebernoewas saved, and is now in Hastings Museum. The mural is the Islamic-style decorative work covering the walls around the windows at the east end (see image, right). St Mark, Horsham St Mark at Horsham was a complete rebuild in stages of a previous church which had been designed in 1840 by W. Moseley. The tower and south aisle were built first in 1870; the nave was completed in 1872, and the spire in 1878. The nave had pink granite piers, narrow roofbeams and a pulpit "with figures on the side standing in trefoiled niches" as designed by Habershon andBrock. The surviving spire is square with an octagonal spire, lucarnes and short pinnacles. The exterior of the 1870 building was rough-hewn stone, and the windows had complex tracery. The chancel was added later in 1888 by another architect. Between 1936 and 1949 the church became defunct and was temporarily closed. Services resumed briefly, then it closed again by 1982, to be partially demolished in 1988 to make way for a road and offices. The tower remains. St John the Evangelist, Copthorne St John at Copthorne, West Sussex was begun in 1877 and consecrated in 1880. It was built inaltered St Mary, Broadwater Restoration work by Habershon and Brock on St Mary, Broadwater is undated. They may have supervised work on the building after the dispute between builder C. Hyde and the church authorities started in 1866. St Giles, Dallington The replacement of the nave of St Giles at Dallington, East Sussex was completed in 1864; it replaces a nave built around the 15th century, and adjoins a 16th-century tower. The 1864 nave has "varnished roof timbers with cusping and rounded ties". There is 15th-century-style tracery, and an arcade with large, crocketed capitals in imitation of an earlier style.The interior is low and without a clerestory, like the previous 15th-century nave that it replaced. The two metal plates bearing the Ten Commandments on the west wall are original to the 1864 rebuild. St Clement, Halton The work on St Clement at Halton, Hastings was completed in 1869 but the building was demolished in 1970. There appears to be no record of the nature of the works by Habershon and Brock. St Leonard, St Leonards-on-Sea St Leonard was completed in 1864, but was bombed in World War II. See also Henry Spalding (architect) References Bibliography "Obit of W G ### Assistant:
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### User: Zodiac Mindwarp and the Love Reaction are a British hard rock group, which was formed in 1985. Zodiac Mindwarp and the Love Reaction play a sleazy style of commercial hard rock featuring big riffs and choruses, as was the trend in the band's heyday of the mid-to-late 1980s and early 1990s. The camp lyrics are intended as self-parody, and can be seen as either humorous, or offensive by those who take them at face value, for their often lascivious and misogynist tone. Song titles like "Back Seat Education", "Feed My Frankenstein", "High Heeled Heaven", and "Trash Madonna" illustrate Mindwarp's tongue-in-cheekdesigner but assumed the alter ego 'Zodiac Mindwarp' at night. 'Zodiac Mindwarp' was the namesake of a series of underground comics written and illustrated by Spain Rodriquez. Zodiac soon left Metal Fury and formed the Love Reaction in 1985 with Jimmy Cauty (who later formed The Orb, The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu and The KLF) on guitar; Kid Chaos (real name Stephen Harris) on bass; and Boom Boom Kaboomski on drums. The band was signed to the Food label of Phonogram Records who soon issued their first recording, "Wild Child" with just Zodiac (playing guitar and vocals), Kid Chaos"Hangover from Hell" and "Lager Woman from Hell"), Heavy Metal Bear (real name Alex Bradly), Trash D Garbage (real name Paul Bailey), Flash Bastard (real name Jan Cyrka), Suzi X (real name Richard Levy), Tex Diablo (real name Christopher Renshaw), and Robbie Vom (real name Rob Morris). Zodiac Mindwarp progressed rapidly from their first gig at Dingwalls in November 1985, to playing in front of a packed Reading Festival in 1986, but was followed by the departure of Kid Chaos who joined The Cult. Zodiac regrouped by assigning Trash D Garbage on Bass and Flash Bastard (Jan Cyrka) on rhythmThe Tattooed Beat Messiah LP spawned five videos that received regular rotation on MTV's Headbangers Ball. Occasionally referred to as "biker rock", the band's style of hard rock is reflected in their outlandish attire, which tends to parody the post-apocalyptic Mad Max biker look. Mötley Crüe declared them to be their favourite band and immediately restyled themselves for the Girls, Girls, Girls record. They adopted a more common "street look", circa their comeback, around 1999. In recent years, Manning has established himself as an author, penning A Bible of Dreams (1994) and Bad Wisdom (1996, both Bill Drummond); plus Crucify ### Assistant:
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### User: El Salvador – United States relations are bilateral relations between El Salvador and the United States. According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 55% of Salvadorans approve of U.S. leadership, with 19% disapproving and 26% uncertain, the fourth-highest rating for any surveyed country in the Americas. In 2013 and 2014, according to the Pew Research Center's global attitudes survey 79% and 80% of Salvadorans viewed the United States positively respectively revealing El Salvador as one of the most pro-American nations in the world. History The history of U.S.-El Salvador relations encompasses some controversial moves and operations by the UnitedStates, e.g. the U.S.-involvement in the Salvadoran Civil War and interference in Salvadoran elections, such as during the 2004 presidential election. On 10 June 2014, UNICEF reported a significant increase in the numbers of unaccompanied Salvadoran children seeking to enter the United States without their parents: According to US Government statistics, over 47,000 unaccompanied children have been detained on the southwestern US border over the past eight months, almost double the number of children detained between October 2012 and September 2013. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees estimates that at least 10,000 additional children will attempt to enter theUS without their parents before the end of September. On January 11, 2018, The Washington Post reported that, in a discussion protecting immigrants from El Salvador, Haiti, and African countries, Donald Trump asked, "Why are we having all these people from shithole countries come here?" After the report was released, Trump denied on Twitter that he used the term, "shithole countries", but said that he used tough language in regards to the countries. Meanwhile, a spokesperson for the United Nations condemned Trump's comment, describing it as "racist". President Salvador Sanchez Ceren said that he "vigorously rejected" the comments that wereattributed to Trump. Present U.S.-Salvadoran relations remain close and strong. U.S. policy towards the country promotes the strengthening of El Salvador's democratic institutions, rule of law, judicial reform, and civilian police; national reconciliation and reconstruction; and economic opportunity and growth. El Salvador has been a committed member of the coalition of nations fighting against terrorism and has sent 10 rotations of troops to Iraq to support Operation Iraqi Freedom. U.S. ties to El Salvador are dynamic and growing. More than 19,000 American citizens live and work full-time in El Salvador. Most are private businesspersons and their families, but a smallnumber of American citizen retirees have been drawn to El Salvador by favorable tax conditions. However, following the Salvadoran government's controversial decision to cut ties with Taiwan in favor of the People's Republic of China in August 2019, some Republican senators like Marco Rubio had demanded that economical aid to the country be cut and their expulsion from Alianza Para Prosperidad (a U.S-supported program to help El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala with education and healthcare to reduce illegal immigration to the United States). The Embassy's consular section provides a full range of citizenship services to this community. The American Chamberof Commerce in El Salvador is located at World Trade Center, Torre 2, local No. 308, 89 Av. Nte. Col. Escalón, phone: 2263-9494. Principal U.S. officials include: Ambassador--Jean Elizabeth Manes Deputy Chief of Mission – Mark C. Johnson Key Officers: Consul General – Brendan O’Brien Counselor for Political Affairs – Amy Archibald Counselor for Economic Affairs – Nicole Weber Counselor for Public Affairs -Tobias Bradford Senior Commercial Officer – Rachel Kreissl Counselor for Management Affairs – Holly Peirce Regional Security Officer – Wade Burton Senior Defense Official – COL Elliot Harris Director, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement (INL)– Gregory Campbell U.S. Agency for International Development Mission Director – Peter Natiello Millennium Challenge Corporation Resident Director – Martha Sweet-Keyes ILEA San Salvador Director – Brent Brown Foreign Agricultural Service Country Representative Attaché – Richard Todd Drennan (based in Guatemala) Citizenship & Immigration Services (CIS) – Claudia Guevara Friendship Day between U.S. and El Salvador On March 9 2017, with 66 votes in favor, the Salvadoran Legislative Assembly approved the declaration of June 15 as “Friendship Day between El Salvador and United States.” The initiative was studied by the Committee for Cultural and Educational Affairs of the Legislative Assemblyto commemorate the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries on June 15, 1863. The bilateral relations between the two countries have strengthened through joint programs and initiatives such as Partnership for Growth, the Millennium Challenge Corporation compacts (MCC) with El Salvador, known in El Salvador as FOMILENIO I and II, and the U.S. support to initiatives such as the Alliance for Prosperity. The “Friendship Day between the United States and El Salvador Decree” exemplifies the close bilateral relationship and aims to highlight the continued commitment to working together to improve safety and promote prosperity in El Salvador. Residentdiplomatic missions of El Salvador in the United States Washington, D.C. (Embassy) Aurora, Colorado (Consulate-General) Boston, Massachusetts (Consulate-General) Brentwood, New York (Consulate-General) Charlotte, North Carolina (Consulate-General) Chicago, Illinois (Consulate-General) Dallas, Texas (Consulate-General) Doral, Florida (Consulate-General) Elizabeth, New Jersey (Consulate-General) Houston, Texas (Consulate-General) Laredo, Texas (Consulate-General) Las Vegas, Nevada (Consulate-General) Los Angeles, California (Consulate-General) McAllen, Texas (Consulate-General) New York City (Consulate-General) San Francisco, California (Consulate-General) Seattle, Washington (Consulate-General) Silver Spring, Maryland (Consulate-General) Tucson, Arizona (Consulate-General) Woodbridge, Virginia (Consulate-General) Woodstock, Georgia (Consulate-General) of United States in El Salvador San Salvador (Embassy) See also Salvadoran Americans References External links History of El Salvador ### Assistant:
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### User: Stanley Medical College (SMC) is a government medical college with hospitals located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Though the original hospital is more than 200 years old, the medical college was formally established on 2 July 1938. The medical college and the hospital include a Centre of Excellence for Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery and a separate cadaver maintenance unit, the first in the country. By legacy, the hospital's anatomy department receives corpses for scientific study from the Monegar Choultry from which the hospital historically descended. History Stanley Medical College and Hospitals is one of the oldest centers in India inthe field of medical education. The seed for this institution was sown as early as 1740 when the East India Company first created the medical department. The Stanley Hospital now stands on the old site of the Monegar Choultry established in 1782. In 1799, the Madras Native Infirmary was established with Monegar Choultry and leper asylum providing medical services. In 1830, philanthropist Raja Sir Ramasamy Mudaliar endowed a hospital and dispensary in the Native Infirmary. In 1836, Madras University established M.B. & G.M. and L.M & S Medical Courses in the Native Infirmary. In 1903, a hospital assistant course wasintroduced with the help of the East India Company. In 1911, the first graduating class was awarded their Licensed Medical Practitioner (LMP) diplomas. In 1933, a five-year D.M. & S (Diploma in Medicine & Surgery) course was inaugurated by Lt. Colonel Sir George Fredrick Stanley, a British parliamentarian. The school was named after him by the Governor of Madras Presidency on 2 July 1938. In 1941, three medical and surgical units were created. This was expanded to seven medical and surgical units in 1964. In 1938, 72 students studied, and then from 1963, 150 students were admitted each year. Inpublication. Its ISSN is P-ISSN 2394-3637 & E-ISSN 2455-5088. The journal publishes original research including articles, case reports and scientific papers and invites annotations, comments, and review papers on recent advances, editorial correspondence, news and book reviews. Attached hospitals Government Stanley Hospital, Chennai Government Raja Sir Ramasamy Mudaliar Lying-in Hospital, Chennai Government Hospital for Thoracic Medicine, Tambaram, Chennai Government Peripheral Hospital, Tondiarpet, Chennai Notable faculty and alumni Vilayanur S. Ramachandran, Neurologist and Cognitive Science researcher Govindappa Venkataswamy, founder of Aravind Eye Hospitals Ramaswami Venkataswami, founder of IRRH & DPS (Hand Rehabilitation / Plastic Surgery) Mirudhubashini Govindarajan, Infertility Expert Lakshmanan Sathyavagiswaran,Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner for the County of Los Angeles C. U. Velmurugendran, Padma Shri recepiant and former Chief of Neurology (STANLEY AND Madras Medical College) N. Mathrubootham, Psychiatrist. Jitendra Singh Union Minister for DoPT and PMO and Union Minister of Science and Technology (Independent Charge) Sondur Sriniwasachar professor of Bio-chemistry at Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences Thomas Thomas The first Indian Cardiothoracic surgeon. Mohammed Rela, world renowned liver transplant surgeon, Director & Chairman of Dr. Rela Institute and Medical centre, Crompet, Chennai, India Prathap C. Reddy, founder of Apollo Hospitals. Natesan Rangabashyam, Gastroenterologist and Padma Bhushan recipient Thenumgal Poulose Jacob, ### Assistant:
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### User: Papaya Coconut is a 1986 studio album from Swedish country and pop singer Kikki Danielsson. All the songs were written and composed by Lasse Holm and Ingela "Pling" Forsman. The song Nashville, Tennessee is from the 1986 TV show Kikki i Nashville. The album was on the Swedish album charts around new year 1986-1987, and peaked at #29. Track listing Side A Side B Contributing musicians vocals: Kikki Danielsson drums: Klas Anderhell Bass: Rutger Gunnarsson, Anders Engberg Guitar: Lasse Wellander, Lasse Jonsson, Hasse Rosén Keyboards: Peter Ljung, Kjell Öhman, Lasse Holm Accordion: Kjell Öhman Wind instruments: Urban Agnas, Leif Lindvall,Erik Häusler, Joakim Milder Wind arrangements: Leif Lindvall Chorus: Vicki Benckert, Liza Öhman, Lasse Westman, Lennart Sjöholm, Lasse Holm Strings from Sveriges Radios Symfoniorkester. Recorded and mixed in KMH Studio in Stockholm, Sweden in September–October 1986. Technicians: Åke Groho Cover design: Fri Reklam Fotography: Michael Engström Production: KM Records Arrangement: Lennart Sjöholm Svensktoppen Three of the songs from this album were tested on the Swedish hitlist Svensktoppen. The song "Rädda pojkar" was on Svensktoppen for four rounds in 1986, with a 5th place as best result there. The song "En timme försent" was on Svensktoppen for nine rounds in 1986 ### Assistant:
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### User: Amy Maud Bodkin (1875 in Chelmsford, Essex – 1967 in Hatfield, Hertfordshire) was an English classical scholar, writer on mythology, and literary critic. She is best known for her 1934 book Archetypal Patterns in Poetry: Psychological Studies of Imagination (London: Oxford University Press). It is generally taken to be a major work in applying the theories of Carl Jung to literature. Bodkin's other main works are The Quest for Salvation in an Ancient and a Modern Play (London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1941) and Studies of Type-Images in Poetry, Religion and Philosophy (London and New York: Oxford Universityof which contains a "vital aspect" that is both positive and negative, and appears in space "as an image of loveliness with an ever attendant threatening shadow, a desolation beneath or around it" (Bodkin 1934: 122; cited in Shmiefsky 1967: 721). Heaven, Hell, and the Divine Despot may descend to earth and have offspring in the Hamlet theme which involves a child's "ambivalent attitude" toward its parents and off of which are spun such variants as Oedipus and Orestes (Bodkin 1934: 11–15, cited in Williams 1973: 221), or all may remain at the divine level, as in the situation with(Bodkin 1934: 122; cited in Shmiefsky 1967: 721). In addition, there is a "night-journey stage within the pattern of Rebirth" (Bodkin 1934: 136; cited in Shmiefsky 1967: 735). Rebirth is "a movement, downward, or inward toward the earth's centre, or a cessation of movement—a physical change which … appears also as a transition toward severed relation with the outer world, and, it may be, toward disintegration and death. This element in the pattern is balanced by a movement upward and outward—an expansion or outburst of activity, a transition toward redintegration and life-renewal" (Bodkin 1934: 54; cited in Morgan 1971: 42).Rebirth starts with frustration and has as its goal transcendence; between these two extends the "process of growth, or 'creative evolution,' in the course of which the constituent factors are transformed" (Bodkin 1934: 72; cited in Morgan 1971: 42). Heaven, Hell, and Rebirth are related: "Heaven is mainly a garden in spring, Hell the scape of winter or a desert, and Rebirth an April violet" (Shmiefsky 1967: 721). Milton's Paradise Lost is an example of this interrelation of the two archetypes, where Bodkin claims that "it is as though the poet's feeling divined the relation of the concepts of Heavenand Hell to the images of spring's beauty and of the darkness under the earth whence beauty comes forth and to which it returns" (Bodkin 1963: 97; cited in Shmiefsky 1967: 735). Further interpatterning of the two archetypes, spatially and temporally, occurs when Satan emerges "upwards from his tremendous cavern below the realm of Chaos, to waylay the flower-like Eve in her walled Paradise and make her an inmate of his Hell, even as Pluto rose from beneath the earth to carry off Proserpine from her flowery meadow" (Bodkin 1934: 97–98; cited in Rosenman 1978: 12) Above everything, the Starimage "shines clear, for a moment between the opposites, between man and woman, between day and night; [it] fades and returns like the bloom of a flower, as the world's rhythms sweep on" (Bodkin 1934: 296; cited in Shmiefsky 1967: 725). Other readings, other writings Letters and articles Bodkin did not limit herself to the classics nor to Jung, however. She was also an astute reader of other important philosophers of the time. The July 1938 issue of Philosophy, for example, published a letter Bodkin wrote to the editor concerning Santayana: "It seems to me that many philosophers are rightlyrealizing—to-day perhaps more than ever before—that our clearest renderings of reality, whether couched in austere conceptual terms or variegated with abundant imagery, may with equal justice be described as myths—myths in the sense of partial renderings of some human, historically conditioned standpoint of what necessarily transcends human grasp" (Bodkin 1938: 379). While the same journal's issue of July 1940 presented this statement by her: “In my own thought I have realized the importance of Professor Collingwood's principle. The process he describes of being 'burdened' with a problem that begins as a 'formless disturbance' and takes shape gradually in urgent questions,(1934). Modern Language Review 31(1):91–92. Other sources Allgaier, J. (1973). Is King Lear an Antiauthoritarian Play? Proceedings of the Modern Language Association 88(5):1033–1039. Knight, W. F. J. (1938). Zeus in the Prometheia. Journal of Hellenic Studies 58(1):51–54. Morgan, C. H. (1971). A New Look at Whitman's "Crisis." South Atlantic Bulletin 36(2):41–52. Rieser, M. (1962). Some Recent Articles of Interest. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 21(1):107–110. Rosenman, J. B. (1978). The Heaven and Hell Archetype in Faulkner's "That Evening Sun" and Bradbury's Dandelion Wine. South Atlantic Bulletin 43(2):12–16. Shmiefsky, M. (1967). In Memoriam: Its Seasonal Imagery Reconsidered. SEL: Studies in ### Assistant:
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### User: Momax is a small town located in the state of Zacatecas, Mexico. It is the administrative seat of the municipality of Momax. Overview It is not known when the town of Momax was formed, but because of papers localized at Mexico's "Archivo General de la Nacion", it is believed that the area surrounding the city was first populated during 1591 by Don Luis de Velasco, who took 400 male Indians, their women and children from Tlaxcala to an area known as "Chichimeca Zone", from where Miguel Caldera took 40 families to Colotlan, Jalisco, then choosing 7 families from those 40 ### Assistant:
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### User: Julia Marlowe (born Sarah Frances Frost; August 17, 1865 – November 12, 1950) was an English-born American actress, known for her interpretations of William Shakespeare's plays. Life and career Marlowe was born as Sarah Frances Frost at Caldbeck, Cumberland, England, to clogger and shoemaker John Frost and Sarah (Strong) Hodgson. When she was four her family emigrated to the United States. Her father, who was an avid fan of local sports, "fled to America in 1870 under the erroneous impression that he had destroyed a neighbour's eye by flicking a whip at him during a race." He changed his nameto Miles's sister-in-law Ada Dow. Still in Cincinnati, Fanny played her first Shakespearean roles as Balthazar in Romeo and Juliet and as Maria in Twelfth Night she was billed as Fanny Brough. Soon after Ada Dow took Fanny to New York where for several years she received voice training by Parsons Price. Finished with the voice training she changed her name to Julia Marlowe. As an unknown, Marlowe was, at first, unable to get a Shakesperean role, but she was determined. Colonel Miles, the new manager of the New York Bijou Opera House, gave her the opportunity to play fortwo weeks on tour in New England, starting in New London, Connecticut. This gave Marlowe the repertoire she needed. On 20 October 1887, her mother hired the Bijou for a matinee of Ingomar, the Barbarian (Maria Lovell's adaptation of Friedrich Halm's Der Sohn der Wildnis), in which Marlowe received acclaim which served as a stepping stone to Broadway.In early 1891, Marlowe came down with a severe case of typhoid fever while on tour in Philadelphia. The owner of the Philadelphia Times newspaper and his wife took Julia in and oversaw her return to health. At one point her face becameso swollen that doctors considered lancing her face to release the toxins, but the good judgment of one doctor prevailed and a different treatment was arrived at which would fight the toxins and save her face for her acting career. Had this measure not been taken, she would never have been performing on Broadway by 1895 and would never have established herself as the leading American actress of Shakespeare in her day alongside actor E. H. Sothern. She made her Broadway debut in 1895 and went on to appear in more than seventy Broadway productions. With the money from herfirst Broadway success, she bought the townhouse known as River Mansion at 337 Riverside Drive. Her first husband was Broadway actor Robert Taber. Their marriage lasted from 1894 to 1900 and produced no children. Taber and Marlowe were married in 1894. According to many who knew her, Marlowe sacrificed her own self-interests many times in order to promote Taber's career. Despite this, however, professional jealousy ended their marriage in 1900. In a letter dated April 2nd, 1895 from Taber he writes "I herewith return your play. Mrs. Taber is grateful for your kindness in submitting it and notwithstanding its interestthat is – attractively considered – fit to unlace her shoe". Sothern and later years In 1904, she began an extremely successful partnership with actor E. H. Sothern, beginning with their appearances in the title roles in Romeo and Juliet, Beatrice and Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing, and the leads in Hamlet. They toured all over the U.S. in these plays, adding The Taming of the Shrew, The Merchant of Venice and Twelfth Night to their repertoire in 1905. Unhappy with their compensation from their manager, Charles Frohman, they continued under the management of the Shubert Brothers, from thenfrom Columbia University. Feminism Marlowe was highly engaged as a feminist. She fought for women's right to vote. Death Marlowe died in 1950 in New York City at the age of 85. She had no children. References Bibliography Barry, John D. Julia Marlowe. Boston: R. G. Badger, 1899. Russell, Charles Edward. Julia Marlowe, Her Life and Art. New York: D. Appleton and company, 1926. Marlowe, Julia, and E. H. Sothern. Julia Marlowe's Story. New York: Rinehart, 1954. External links Sothern and Marlowe papers, 1860-1950, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts Julia ### Assistant:
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### User: Mark Flekken (born 13 June 1993) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SC Freiburg. Career MSV Duisburg He signed for MSV Duisburg on 12 June 2016. On 7 August 2016, Flekken scored a goal, after a corner, in a 1–1 draw against VfL Osnabrück, when he went to the opposite box during the last minute. In February 2018, Flekken conceded a bizarre goal in a 2. Bundesliga match against FC Ingolstadt, when he mistakenly turned his back on the play to take a drink from his water bottle. SC Freiburg On 14 May 2018, it ### Assistant:
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### User: The Adored were an American power pop, garage and punk band based in Los Angeles, California, United States. Until 2007, they were signed to V2 Records in North America (reportedly signed by former Black Flag and Circle Jerks frontman Keith Morris). They released a five-song EP in 2004, which featured guest vocals by Pete Shelley of Buzzcocks on two songs; and their debut LP, A New Language, was released in 2006. The band was made up of Ryan George (vocals), Nathanael Keefer (drums), Drew Bayers (guitar) and Max Humphrey (bass). George and Keefer originally met as Central Coast teenagers, throughGeorge'sstraight edge hardcore punk band Carry On, with whom Keefer later played drums. Keefer later left Carry On and moved to Los Angeles, and George followed suit shortly after the release of their LP A Life Less Plagued. Their relationship with the Buzzcocks began when Pete Shelley met the band at their first New York City show in 2004. The most obvious and frequently cited source of the band's name is The Stone Roses song "I Wanna Be Adored." Following a Los Angeles Times feature in 2005, Alternative Press named The Adored one of their ' 100 Band You NeedTo Know', and A New Language earned them positive reviews from publications like the Washington Post, URB, power-pop magazines such as Amplifier and PopMatters, and "Band of the Day" features on Spin.com and NPR.org. Tours with Buzzcocks (in the UK and US), The Rakes and The Damned followed, as did a stint on Warped Tour In 2007, however, following the collapse of V2 Records in North America, Ryan George left the band. In spring 2007, several members of The Adored were reportedly backing up Annie Hardy of Giant Drag at Los Angeles-area shows. The song "Not Having It" was featured ### Assistant:
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### User: Heroes for Hire is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team first appeared in Power Man and Iron Fist #54 (December 1978), and was created by Ed Hannigan and Lee Elias. Publication history and original concept The Heroes for Hire concept originated with Luke Cage's solo series titled Luke Cage, Hero for Hire. As a "hero for hire", Cage tried to merge the usually pro bono world of superheroics with the bill-paying practicality of private investigation. Although the title changed to Luke Cage, Power Man in issue #17, Cage continued with hisfor-hire activities. Initially, Heroes for Hire, Inc. was a small business licensed by the state of New York that offered a full line of professional investigation and protection services. Heroes for Hire was owned by Luke Cage and Daniel Rand (Iron Fist). It had offices on Park Avenue and two paid employees: Jenny Royce, the group's secretary, and Jeryn Hogarth, the group's lawyer and business representative. Heroes for Hire would not accept jobs that involved extralegal activities. Fictional team biography Power Man and Iron Fist His own series cancelled due to low sales, Iron Fist joined the cast of LukeCage, Power Man in a three-part storyline in #48–50. The comic's name changed to Power Man and Iron Fist from #50 upwards. The two formed a new Heroes for Hire, Inc., founded by attorney Jeryn Hogarth and staffed by administrative wunderkind Jennie Royce. Iron Fist supporting cast characters Colleen Wing and Misty Knight also often appeared, although never becoming official members. This partnership lasted until the series' final issue #125, with Cage blamed for the apparent death of Iron Fist. Heroes for Hire (1996) In 1996, as a consequence of the "Onslaught" and "Heroes Reborn" storylines, the Marvel Universe suffereda power vacuum after the Fantastic Four and Avengers were presumed killed. Following up on the status of the Oracle Corporation that Namor had set up in the pages of Namor, Jim Hammond (the Golden Age Human Torch) and Danny Rand decided to set up a new Heroes for Hire organization. Iron Fist recruited Luke Cage for this. Heroes for Hire debuted in 1997, with a core team consisting of Iron Fist, Cage, and an assortment of hangers-on: Black Knight (Dane Whitman), a new White Tiger, Hercules, She-Hulk, Ant-Man (Scott Lang), the original Human Torch, and even Deadpool were includedinto Heroes for Hire. The series then changed hands and was written by Zeb Wells, with art by Terry Pallot. The team roster for the book is Colleen Wing, Misty Knight, the new Tarantula, Shang-Chi, Humbug, Orka, Black Cat and Paladin, the latter two joining for money. They serve as enforcers for the Superhuman Registration Act. After the murder of Goliath in battle against the Cyborg Clone of Thor, they made plans to take on Captain America. After learning Captain America's location from a Pixiu, the team (minus Orka and Tarantula) tracks him down. While Misty and the team justendow those who had the operation with Skrull shapeshifting abilities. Several of these hybrid Skrull-villains bust Misty Knight's old foe Ricadonna from prison. Ricadonna destroys the Heroes' headquarters by sending an explosive package, and puts hits out on the entire team. Most notable of these were Insecticide (the hit man sent to kill Humbug — Humbug neutralized him with help from his pet killer bees), Shadow Stalker (an old foe of Shang-Chi sent to kill him—Shang-Chi quickly humiliated him), and the gang of ninjas that attacked Tarantula when she was with her father. After they murder her father, Tarantula killsthe entire gang herself. The team splits up in search of Ricadonna; while Misty Knight and Colleen Wing try to shake up Toddler for information, Humbug uses his flies to discover Ricadonna's base—and also that she has somehow gained superpowers. The team also comes into conflict with Grindhouse, the Headmen, and encounter Devil Dinosaur and Moon-Boy in the Savage Land. Following these adventures, the Heroes for Hire became involved in "World War Hulk", being captured aboard Hulk's stone ship. Humbug turns on the group, but in turn is betrayed by Earth's hive, which had been using him from the start.work for benefits such as crime tips and backup when needed as opposed to money. The organization is originally run by a mind controlled Misty Knight with a team that includes Ghost Rider, Iron Fist, Moon Knight, Punisher, Black Widow, Paladin, Falcon, Silver Sable, and Elektra. After Paladin and Iron Fist free Misty from mind control, the other members find out and lose faith in the organization. Paladin convinces Misty to restart the operation from the ground up with him and earn the respect of the superhero community. The first to rejoin the operation is Spider-Man. During the "Spider-Island" storyline,Heroes for Hire is called in by Mayor J. Jonah Jameson into helping to quarantine Manhattan after an outbreak that caused anyone exposed to the bites of genetically-engineered bedbugs to develop spider-like powers. Heroes for Hire ended up fighting spider-powered versions of Chemistro, Cheshire Cat, Commanche, Cottonmouth, Dontrell "Cockroach" Hamilton, Mr. Fish, Nightshade, and Spear. Villains for Hire (2011) In a new series spinning out of events from the end of Heroes for Hire, Misty Knight leads a new group of heroes consisting of Black Panther, Silver Sable, and Paladin. However, through yet known circumstances, she forms a sub-group ofvillains consisting of Bombshell, Crossfire, Nightshade, and Tiger Shark. The Villains for Hire team was led by Purple Man and Headhunter and the line-up consists of Avalanche, Death-Stalker, Shocker, and Scourge. Purple Man's Villains for Hire went up against Misty Knight's crew. The group is later joined by Bushmaster and Monster during their fight with Misty Knight's crew. Tiger Shark and Bombshell leave Misty Knight's crew as she gains Speed Demon and Lady Stilt-Man. Purple Man later dispatched Villains for Hire to attack Misty Knight's headquarters with some of them getting taken down by the traps that Misty Knight hasset. During the fight, Lady Stilt-Man defects to Purple Man's side as Bombshell, Man-Ape, and Tiger Shark joins as well. Misty Knight reveals that she gained the assistance of Puppet Master who uses the criminals on Misty Knight's side as part of Puppet Master's payback on Purple Man, and that the Scourge working for the Purple Man was actually Paladin working undercover. Mighty Avengers (2013) During the Infinity, Luke Cage is shown leading a new Heroes for Hire roster consisting of himself, White Tiger and Power Man. The team dissolves after White Tiger quits upon the Superior Spider-Man (Doctor Octopus'mind in Peter Parker's body) considered the team mercenaries following a fight with Plunderer. The remnants of the group go on to form the new Mighty Avengers during Thanos's invasion of Earth. Deadpool's "Heroes for Hire" (2015) Eight months after the events of the Secret Wars storyline as seen during the All-New, All-Different Marvel event, Deadpool establishes a new team of Heroes for Hire. The roster consists of Solo, Madcap, Slapstick, Foolkiller, Terror and Stingray. Matt Murdock and Luke Cage are shown planning legal action against Deadpool. After the lawsuit goes through, Deadpool renames his Heroes for Hire group intoDeadpool's "Mercs for Money." The Defenders (2018) After defeating Diamondback, Luke Cage, Iron Fist and Jessica Jones reformed the Heroes for Hire. Members Heroes for Hire I Luke Cage Iron Fist Heroes for Hire II Human Torch (leader) Ant-Man II Black Knight III Hercules Iron Fist Luke Cage She-Hulk Thena White Tiger II Heroes for Hire III Misty Knight Colleen Wing Black Cat Gargoyle Humbug Orka Paladin Shroud Tarantula VI Vienna Heroes for Hire IV Misty Knight Colleen Wing Black Widow Elektra Falcon Ghost Rider Iron Fist Moon Knight Punisher Shang-Chi Silver Sable Spider-Man Heroes for Hire V Hulk IronFist Black Panther Doctor Strange Nate Dawes Heroes for Hire VI Luke Cage Power Man White Tiger IV Collected editions Essential Power Man and Iron Fist vol. 1 (Power Man and Iron Fist #50-72, 74-75[4]) Essential Power Man and Iron Fist vol. 2 (Power Man and Iron Fist #76-100) Heroes for Hire Vol. 1: Civil War (Heroes for Hire Vol. 2 #1-5) Heroes for Hire Vol. 2: Ahead The Curve (Heroes for Hire Vol. 2 #6-10) Heroes for Hire Vol. 3: World War Hulk (Heroes for Hire Vol. 2 #11-15) Heroes for Hire: Control (Vol. 3 #1-5) Fear Itself: HeroesHeroes for Hire appears in The Super Hero Squad Show episode "A Brat Walks Among Us". It consists of Iron Fist, Luke Cage, and Misty Knight. They were hired by Brynnie Braton to find her father and ended up helping the Super Hero Squad fight the Doombots. After that was done, Falcon helps Heroes for Hire look for her father. Falcon finds her father as a firefighter putting out a fire at the wall near Villainville while Heroes for Hire fought Pyro and Zzzax. Heroes for Hire appears in The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes episode "To Steal an Ant-Man". HankPym hires Luke Cage and Iron Fist to recover his stolen Ant-Man equipment. Heroes for Hire track the thief, who turns out to be Scott Lang, who is using the Ant-Man equipment to rob banks so that he can pay off his former associate Crossfire (who is holding his daughter Cassandra hostage). Heroes for Hire and Pym assist Lang in rescuing Cassandra from Crossfire. Although not exactly the Heroes for Hire (instead referred to as the New Warriors) in Ultimate Spider-Man, the team led by Nick Fury and with headquarters at S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Triskellion does resemble the Heroes for Hire withSpider-Man (as the leader), and also has Power Man and Iron Fist as members, as well as Nova and White Tiger. The titular The Defenders in Netflix's Marvel crossover show of the same name, have Luke Cage and Danny Rand / Iron Fist as its members thus sharing a few similarities with the Heroes for Hire. Video games A massive advertisement for Heroes for Hire is prominently displayed in the background of the Daily Bugle stage in Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds. In Iron Fist's ending for Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3, he is seen forming a ### Assistant:
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### User: The 2012–13 Santos Laguna season was the 66th professional season of Mexico's top-flight football league. The season is split into two tournaments—the Torneo Apertura and the Torneo Clausura—each with identical formats and each contested by the same eighteen teams. Santos Laguna began their season on July 21, 2012 against San Luis, Santos Laguna played most their homes games on Saturdays at 7:00pm local time. Santos Laguna did not qualify to the final phase in the Apertura tournament and was eliminated in the semi-finals of the final phase by Cruz Azul in the Clausura tournament. Santos Laguna lost the 2012–13 CONCACAFChampions League final to Monterrey 4–2 on aggregate. Torneo Apertura Squad Out on loan Regular season Apertura 2012 results Goalscorers Results Results summary Results by round Torneo Clausura Squad Out on loan Regular season Clausura 2013 results Final phase Santos Laguna advanced 3–1 on aggregate Cruz Azul advanced 5–1 on aggregate Goalscorers Regular season Source: Final phase Results Results summary Results by round CONCACAF Champions League Group Stage Group 1 Championship Round Seeding was performed after the Group Stage. Santos was seed number two and faced Houston Dynamo the seventh seed in the quarterfinals. Santos won 3-1 on aggregate and ### Assistant:
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### User: Revanta or Raivata (Sanskrit: रेवन्त, lit. "brilliant") is a Hindu deity. According to the Rig-Veda, Revanta is the youngest son of the sun-god Surya, and his wife Saranyu. Revanta is chief of the Guhyakas (गुह्यक), semi-divine and demonic class entities – like the Yakshas – who are believed to live as forest dwellers in the Himalayas. Images and sculptures of Revanta often show him as a huntsman on a horse, with a bow and arrow. Origins Revanta is the brother of the Ashvins or the Ashwini Kumaaras, the twin Gods of healing, vision, and sunrise and sunset. Legends The taleblowing a conch or beaming drums or holding an umbrella over the head of their lord, the umbrella being the symbol of royalty. Also, some of them are depicted as flying or holding wine or water jars. Sometimes, an attendant carries a dead boar in his shoulder or the dog chasing a boar. Worship Revanta was worshipped as guardian deity of warriors and horses, protector from the dangers of forests and the patron god of hunting. The worship of Revanta is closely associated with Saura, cult of Surya. Often, scriptures like Vishnudharmottara Purana and Kalika Purana recommend worship of Revantaalongside Surya or according to the rituals of Sun worship. Shabha-kalpa-druma records Revanta's worship after Surya's, in the Hindu month of Ashvin by warriors. Nakula, the fourth Pandava, is believed to have written Ashavashastram on horses. He suggests worship of Raivata to protect horses from ghosts. The worship of Revanta was popular in the early-mediaeval period, particularly in Rajasthan. Revanta is mostly depicted in Vaishnava and Surya temples. There is a stone inscription that talks about a temple to Revanta, as the principal deity, in Vikranapur (modern Kotgaph, Madhya Pradesh) built by the Kalachuri king Ratnadeva II. Notes References . ### Assistant:
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### User: Palazzo Isnello (also known as Palazzo Termine d'Isnello or Palazzo Sant'Antimo al Cassaro) is an historic palazzo situated between the ancient via del Cassaro and Piazza Borsa, in the Kalsa quarter of Palermo, Sicily. On the piano nobile of the house, the vault of the ballroom is frescoed with an Apotheosis of Palermo, one of seven monumental representations of the Genius of Palermo, ancient numen of the city. History The house, constructed during the 18th century and completed circa 1760, was designed by an anonymous architect for the Counts of Isnello and Princes of Baucina. The palazzo was built incorporatingof Palermo placed a commemorative plaque on the east facade. See also Apotheosis of Palermo The Four Seasons Vito D'Anna Francesco Sozzi Kalsa References Bibliography Citti Siracusano, La pittura del Settecento in Sicilia. Rome, De Luca, 1986. Giuliano Briganti (editor). La Pittura in Italia. Il Settecento (volume 2). Milan, Electa, 1990. Sergio Troisi, Vito D'Anna. Palermo, «Kalos», issue 4, July/August, 1993. Rita Cedrini. Repertorio delle dimore nobili e notabili nella Sicilia del XVIII secolo. Palermo, Regione Siciliana BBCCAA, 2003. Giulia Sommariva. Palazzi nobiliari a Palermo. Palermo, Flaccovio, 2004. Notes External links Palazzo Isnello on Flickr. Category:Baroque architecture in Palermo Category:Palaces ### Assistant:
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### User: Jewett Norris Library, also known as Grundy County Jewett Norris Library, is a historic library building located at Trenton, Grundy County, Missouri. It was built in 1891, and is a 2 1/2-story, Romanesque Revival style red brick and limestone building. It has a high stone base and broad stone steps leading to a porch with heavy, round stone arches. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. References External links Library website Category:Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri Category:Romanesque Revival architecture in Missouri Category:Library buildings completed in 1891 Category:Buildings and structures in ### Assistant:
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### User: Platypus Man is an American sitcom that aired on UPN from January 23 to July 10, 1995, during the network's first season. Starring comedian Richard Jeni, the television series was based on an hour-long HBO special of Jeni's filmed in 1992. The series lasted one season, with a total of thirteen episodes. Platypus Man premiered January 23, 1995. The concept of a "Platypus Man" (a solitary male, like the male platypus), the concept of a "cooking show for guys" and the scenes involving the main character's social life were drawn from Jeni's stand-up routines. The show, paired with Pig Sty,followed Star Trek: Voyager on UPN's Monday schedule. Both Pig Sty and Platypus Man were canceled in July 1995. Origin In the early 1990s, Jeni developed a comedy routine where he watched a National Geographic special on the platypus. In the routine, Jeni went on to describe how he found himself relating to the TV show, and the concept of a "platypus man" was expanded to become the theme behind Jeni's 1992 HBO comedy special. The HBO special was taped in 1992 at the Park West Theater in Chicago, Illinois and covered topics such as news ("the bad news"), sports ### Assistant:
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### User: is a railway station on the Kyūdai Main Line operated by JR Kyushu in Yufu, Ōita Prefecture, Japan. Lines The station is served by the Kyūdai Main Line and is located 109.6 km from the starting point of the line at . Layout The station consists of two side platforms serving two tracks at grade. A siding branches off track 1. The station building is a simple wooden structure of modern design which is colocated with a post-office. The station itself is unstaff and the premises serve only as a waiting room. Access to the opposite side platform is by ### Assistant:
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### User: In Cantabria, there is a big number of fortified towers that fulfilled functions of housing and defense. These buildings, generally battlements, were erected mostly between the 13th and 15th centuries by noble families and influenced significantly in the architecture of Cantabria, passing some to be forts-houses, prelude to the future casona montañesa. A curious fact is that there are not in the region circular towers (except in some churches), as yes happens in the neighboring community of Asturias. Currently of the towers that survives several are in a deplorable condition. The towers and castles that appear in medieval documents ascastellum were very popular both as fortress as residences of nobles, mayors and gentlemen, and eventually generalized in the lower valleys of Cantabria, building on the hills and in the towns; one of the best examples of urban towers resulted in towns is the missing Torre de la Vega genesis of Torrelavega. The defensive towers of Cantabria, for its architectural features, can only be compared with those of Enkarterri comarca of Biscay surrounding. Evolution of the Cantabrian towers Highmedieval fortifications In the territory currently occupied by Cantabria can distinguish three stages in the medieval military architecture. The first, around thearound the villas From 13th century, with the gradual increase of feudal power, appear across all Cantabria a large number of towers, more or less fortified, covering the entire territory and still are preserved enough samples. In the late Middle Ages there is only one instance in Cantabria leaking of this type, the Castle of Argüeso. The medieval tower On low medieval stage the family fortifications splashed the Cantabrian geography with buildings designed to defend the coast and protection against war of the bands It is isolated towers built between the late 12th century and early 15th, which meet certainwith greater openness to own outside of modern palaces. From 16th century, with the union of the Catholic Monarchs, which brings a longer period of peace in the region, no longer interests the military function, but the towers are still being built and preserved as a sign of stately power. That's when appears the tower-house typical of Cantabria and expand or modify some existing watchtowers. These are binoculars and lower turrets, sometimes reinforced with corner barrels. Its evolution will result in the 18th century to casona montañesa, typical example of Cantabrian palace. So some Baroque palaces, such as of Soñanes, ### Assistant:
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### User: Sean's Show is a British television situation comedy, first broadcast on Channel 4 between 15 April 1992 and 29 December 1993. Stand-up comedian Sean Hughes co-wrote and starred as a fictionalised version of himself, aware that he is living in a sitcom. The show's style drew heavily on It's Garry Shandling's Show (1986–90). It received a nomination for the 1992 British Comedy Award for Best Channel 4 Sitcom. Production In common with a number of British shows of its era, humour often came from repetition of catchphrases or situations. These included Sean's love of The Smiths and Morrissey; conversations with ### Assistant:
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### User: Katherine Regalado (born March 11, 1998 in Lima) is a Peruvian volleyball player, who plays as an opposite. She was a member of the Women's National Team. She plays for Alianza Lima. Career 2014 Regalado played the South American U18 Championship at home. Peru finished in third place in the round robin, began winning the first day of competition to Uruguay 3-0 scoring 7 points, the next day I had to play against Colombia in which he won 3-0 scoring 9 points, in the third day of competition in Peru will play to play against Chile which won 3-1 scoring19 points, in the final stretch Peru lost 3-0 to Argentina scoring 11 points, on the last day of competition Brasil won 3-0 to Peru, winning the South American title, she scored 13 points. Regalado was chosen the best opposite of championship. She played the South American U22 Championship in Colombia. Peru finished in third place in the round robin, began winning the first day of competition to Argentina 3-2, the next day I had to play against Brasil won 3-0 to Peru, in the third day of competition in Peru will play to play against Chile which won 3-1,in the final stretch Peru lost 3-0 to Colombia, on the last day of competition Peru won 3-0 to Venezuela. Regalado played the Pan-American U23 Cup at home. Peru finished in four place from the competition, winning the first day of competition to Trinidad and Tobago 3-0, in the second day of competition Peru played against Mexico in an intense game that Peru won 3-2, winning the group's championship and qualified for the next World U23 was played against Argentina flipping the marker and winning 3-2. Already in the semifinals he faced Peru against Colombia, losing 1-3; struggle for thebronze medal against Cuba lost 3-1 in that game she scored seven points. She played the South American U20 Championship in Colombia. Peru finished in second place in the round robin, began winning the first day of competition to Chile 3-1 scoring 8 points, the next day I had to play against Brasil won 3-0 to Peru scoring 5 points, in the third day of competition in Peru will play to play against Argentina which won 3-1 scoring four points, on the last day of competition Peru won 3-2 to Colombia scoring 5 points. 2017 She won the silver medal ### Assistant:
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### User: Malcolm "Ashtray" Ashton is an English retired sports statistician and columnist. From 2009, he was the BBC's Test Match Special (TMS) scorer. His scoring career began in the mid-1970s at Rawtenstall Cricket Club which soon led to scoring for BBC Radio and Channel 4's cricket programmes. In 1995, he was asked by Ray Illingworth to go on the South African Cricket tour as the Team Scorer with the England Cricket Squad. This led to 12 years of involvement with the England Cricket team, totalling over 150 Test matches and 200 One Day matches. In 2009, Ashton took over BBC Sport's ### Assistant:
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### User: Qaem Shahr (, also Romanized as Qā’em Shahr; formerly known as Shāhi (Persian: Ŝāhi) is a city and capital of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 204,953. Originally known as Aliyabad, the name Ŝâhi (Shāhi) was used until the Iranian Revolution in 1979 when the city acquired its current name. The city is situated north-east of Tehran; southeast of Babol; and south west of Sari which is the capital of Mazandaran province. In 1951, Qa'em Shahr's population was around 18,000, growing to 123,684 in 1991. The city has a lot of problems with ### Assistant:
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### User: Adele Enersen is an author, illustrator, screenwriter, photographer and blogger originally from Helsinki, Finland. Enersen created a blog, Mila's Daydreams, where she posted photographs which she had taken of her baby daughter Mila in different costumes and props while she was asleep. The blog attracted worldwide attention from writers on the subject of parenting. Enersen signed a publishing deal with HarperCollins, and created two books, When My Baby Dreams and When My Baby Dreams Fairytales. With her third book Vincent and the Night, she signed a deal with Dial Pres, Penguin Random House. The book was immediately listed "Best Book ### Assistant:
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### User: Rosel George Brown (March 15, 1926 – November 26, 1967) was an American science fiction author. Biography Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, she lived in the city of her birth with her husband after concluding her formal education at Sophie Newcomb College, where she majored in Greek, and at the University of Minnesota where she received her M.A. in Greek. Several of her books were dedicated to her husband W. Burlie Brown, who was a history professor at Tulane University. The couple had two children. In addition to writing, she worked as a teacher and a welfare visitor in Louisiana.In 1959, she was nominated for the Hugo Award for best new author, but her career was cut short when she died of lymphoma at the age of 41 in 1967. The fourth Nebula Award Anthology contains an obituary written by Daniel F. Galouye, and Anne McCaffrey dedicated her 1970 anthology Alchemy & Academe to Brown, along with several other people. Brown and McCaffrey had met at a Milford Writer's Workshop. Works Brown's works were mainly written in the late 1950s to the mid-1960s and generally were favorably received by critics and readers. Her main novels are Sibyl Sue BlueA full list of Brown's short stories follows: "From an Unseen Censor", Galaxy, Sep. 1958 "Hair-Raising Adventure", Star Science Fiction #5, 1959 "Virgin Ground", Worlds of If, Feb. 1959 "Lost in Translation", Fantasy & Science Fiction, May 1959 {in AHOT} "Car Pool", Worlds of If, Jul. 1959 {in AHOT} "Save Your Confederate Money, Boys", Fantastic Universe, Nov. 1959 {in AHOT} "Flower Arrangement", Galaxy, Dec. 1959 "Signs of the Times", Amazing Stories, Dec. 1959 {in AHOT} "David's Daddy", Fantastic, Jun. 1960 "Step IV", Amazing Stories, Jun. 1960 {in AHOT} "There's Always a Way", Fantastic, Jul. 1960 "A Little Human Contact", Fantasy ### Assistant:
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### User: Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College (ARSD College), formerly Sanatan Dharma College, is a co-educational constituent college of the University of Delhi. The college was founded on August 3, 1959, by the Sanatan Dharma Sabha, Delhi. Late Shri Atma Ram Chadha, a well-known philanthropist, took over as chairman of the college governing body in 1967. The current chairman of the college is Prof.Renu Deswal. Rankings The college has been ranked as 5th best college in India as per National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2017. As per the latest, the college has 14th rank across India as per NIRF Academics The collegeoffers various undergraduate and postgraduate courses under the aegis of the University of Delhi. Undergraduate Courses B.A. Programme B.A. Honours: Economics, English, Hindi, History, Political Science B.Com Honours/Programme B.Sc. Programme B.Sc. Honours: Chemistry, Computer Science, Electronics, Mathematics, Physics B.Sc.:Physical Science Postgraduate Courses [M.A English, Hindi, Political Science [M.COM. Add-On Courses Computer Courses French Language Mastering the Stock Market-An Experiential Learning Financial Modelling -- Data Analysis with MS - EXCEL Understanding of Taxation : GST ( its Applications)" Clubs and Societies Nimbus The college has an active debating society, Nimbus (The Debaters), helping students learn the art of debating. In thepublished annual report from 2012, the society talks about its aim to develop visionary leaders. The society saw a major restructuring in the same year and has gained recognition in the college as well as university debating circuits. Rangayan The Dramatics Society, Rangayan, was founded in 2005 with the aim of inculcating in the students an appreciation for theatre and dramaturgy as well as highlighting the collective conscience as an imperative. In the fourteen years since its inception, Rangayan has worked towards staging productions that serve to entertain and educate. Rangayan organizes a three-day theatre festival at Sri Ram Centrethe values of satya, ahimsa and shanti. The Gandhi Study Circle provides an active platform to the students to express diverse opinions on different topics, going beyond mere promotion of Gandhian values. To achieve the stipulated objectives the society organizes seminars, debates, quiz competitions, peace marches, observance on Gandhi Jayanti and Martyr’s Day. The Gandhi Study Circle attempts to understand Gandhi and place Gandhian thought and its relevance within a contemporary framework. The members of the Gandhi Study Circle and students of our College have also been involved in the activities of Gandhi Bhawan, University of Delhi. Arteysania The purposeopportunities the college truly holds. Keeping a look out for beauty and meaning combined with creativity, PixElation is a tightly bonded society where individual growth and contributions towards the college go hand in hand. Enactus Enactus, previously known as “Students in Free Enterprise” is an international non-profit organization that works with university students to make a difference in their communities along with developing their skills to become socially responsible entrepreneurs. In its formative year itself, Enactus ARSD is poised to be one of the fastest growing Enactus societies in Delhi NCR with two major projects under its wings. Women Developmentdance as well as classical and semi-classical dance forms of India. Dance today has evolved from its finite ethnic cults to evolve into a radiant and vibrant form of communication. • A-Crew Unit Western dance forms help our body to be more alive. It is indeed a universal language just like music, complimenting people with different tastes, emotions, needs and backgrounds. Members of this group enjoy time spent together in a positive, upbeat environment. They are energized and inspired by other dancers in their midst. • Stellar In modern era, the study of culture and human societies, studies fashion. Fashion ### Assistant:
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### User: Sahir Naqash (born 12 July 1990) is a German cricketer who plays for the national team. In May 2019, he was named in Germany's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their three-match series against Belgium. The matches were the first T20Is to be played by the German cricket team. He made his T20I debut for Germany against Belgium on 11 May 2019. The same month, he was named in Germany's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier tournament in Guernsey. He played in Germany's match against Denmark on 19 June 2019. References External links ### Assistant:
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### User: 120 Krh/40 is a 120 mm mortar developed by Finnish Tampella (now Patria Vammas). Use in Sweden The 120 Krh/40 was exported to Sweden between 1941 and 1944 and later produced under license in Sweden. A total of 219 was exported by Tampella. The Swedish military calls them 12 cm m/41 and they have continued to serve as the standard heavy mortar of the Swedish Army. In 1956, their base-plates were replaced by Swedish-manufactured Hotchkiss-Brandt M-56 baseplates. , 165 m/41D are still in service in the Estonian Land Forces and 22 are hold in the Lithuanian Armed Forces. They got ### Assistant:
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