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### User: Faizal Hamid is a Singaporean footballer, born on September 9, 1981, and plays for current S-League club, Gombak United and also the Singapore national football team as a defender.He usually plays at right-back Faizal came from a football powerhouse in the secondary school set-up, Siglap Secondary School. He then started his footballing career with Geylang United's academy team with the likes of Syed Fadhil and Lionel Lewis. However, it was Home United who offered him a professional contract and was soon a regular in the team. Faizal's promising exploits as a youngster with Home United caught national team coach, Radojko ### Assistant:
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### User: Services Hospital is located on Jail Road Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan opposite to the race course park and is the teaching hospital of Services Institute of Medical Sciences(SIMS). It is recognized by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council, for under-graduate as well as by College of Physicians and Surgeons for post graduate training. History 1958: A separate outdoor mini hospital for government employees, as a satellite clinic of Mayo Hospital. 1960: Clinic named as Wahdat Hospital. Subsequently renamed as Services Hospital. 1977: Services Hospital becomes the teaching hospital for the newly formed Allama Iqbal Medical College(AIMC). 1995: Teaching hospital for PostgraduateMedical Institute(PGMI). 1999: Declared as autonomous medical Institute with a management board to look after the affairs and give policy guide lines. 2002: Services Hospital declared as the teaching hospital for the newly formed Services Institute of Medical Sciences(SIMS). Services Initially established in 1958 with 60 beds to provide basic health facilities to the government employees, the hospital has expanded considerably and has been totally transformed over the years. This change started when it was declared as a teaching hospital attached to AIMC in 1977. Today its 1196 beds are located in 31 departments, with 27 major and 8 minorgradation of main Operation Theaters, Neurosurgery Operation Theatres, Private Rooms and General Wards Construction of new residential block for doctors of SIMS/SH Improvement of employees residential colony Establishment of the first public sector Assisted Conception Unit in Pakistan. Up-gradation of pathology department with improved quality control & ISO 9002 and ISO 15142 certifications for all the four segments of pathology. Development of protocol for the diagnostic services – Pathology, Radiology – defining the workflow, time lag for each stage, QC and reporting of results within the specified time span. Improved and secure parking facilities for the doctors and staff Constructionof germ free surgical environment for operation theaters and casualty department, with instruments and linen sterilized to the internationally acceptable standard. The aging infra-structure remains severely overstretched resulting in electrical overload and fire accidents. Medical Examination Department (MED) Services hospital provides a service of medical examination and declaration of fitness prior to recruitment. Dr. Ahtisham ul Haq (MBBS, MPH,FRSPH) served here as in-charge for about ten years. Maintenance and Repair Department (M&R) It is housed in a newly constructed three storied building with purpose built work benches and machinery for maintanince and repair. It is connected to each unit throughHospital Information Management System (HIMS) for on line complaint recording and redressal. Endocrine Unit and Diabetes management center (EU & DMC) EU & DMC is a purpose built facility to cater for the needs of diabetes and endocrine disorders. It was established in 2002 by Prof. Faisal Masud as diabetes clinic and latter on shifted to its present purpose built site. The project was conceived, planned and executed, entirely by him. It was completed in 2 years, at a cost of 30 million, contributed as donation, by him, his family and his philanthropist friends. The creation of the center wasstudies, fluoroscopy as well as routine radiological services. School of Nursing at Services Hospital Lahore School of Nursing is situated just next to the hospital and has dedicated teaching staff, some of them are with BSc and MSc degrees in nursing. It takes on students every year for a three-year training program leading to a diploma in nursing. The objective is to produce dedicated healthcare profession focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities. This school is supervised by Pakistan Nursing Council. PNC provides registration (license) to Nurses, Midwives, Lady Health Visitors (LHVs) and Nursing Auxiliaries to practice inPakistan. The PNC is an autonomous, regulatory body to register (license) Nurses, Midwives, Lady Health Visitors (LHVs) and Nursing Auxiliaries to practice in Pakistan. PNC was established in 1948. Planned future developments BScN 4 yrs Program Diploma in Midwifery Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery Diploma in Post Basic Nursing Death of Suneel Saleem On March 26, 2018 Suneel Saleem died after a fight with Services Hospital guards and doctors over the families objection to treatment of his sister allegedly over her Christian faith. The hospital denies religious bias. Gallery Notes External links Services Institute of Medical Sciences Category:Hospital buildings ### Assistant:
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### User: FC Münsingen is a Swiss football club from the town of Münsingen in Canton Bern, the German-speaking region of Switzerland. The team currently plays in 1. Liga Classic, the fourth highest tier in the Swiss football pyramid. History Among the sporting highlights of the recent past include Swiss Cup matches against Super League teams Neuchâtel Xamax in 1992 and FC Basel in 1996. At the end of the 2007/08 season the club narrowly missed out on promotion to the Challenge League. Stadium The club play their home games at Sportanlage Sandreutenen. The capacity is 1,400. The stadium has 200 seats ### Assistant:
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### User: The Netherlands Football League Championship 1949–1950 was contested by 60 teams participating in six divisions. The national champion would be determined by a play-off featuring the winners of the eastern, northern, two southern and two western football divisions of the Netherlands. SV Limburgia won this year's championship by beating Blauw-Wit Amsterdam, Maurits, Ajax, sc Heerenveen and Enschedese Boys. At the end of this season, the KNVB re-aligned the current system of Regional Divisions into 5 new Divisions for 1950-51, to be called Eerste Klasse A-E. New entrants Eerste Klasse South-I: Moving in from South-II: SC Helmondia, SV Kerkrade, NOAD, PSVEindhoven and Sittardse Boys Promoted from 2nd Division: RBC Roosendaal Eerste Klasse South-II: Moving in from South-I: BVV Den Bosch, Juliana, NAC, VV TSC and Willem II Eerste Klasse West-I: Moving in from West-II: Feijenoord, Hermes DVS, KFC, VSV and Zeeburgia Eerste Klasse Wëst-II: Moving in from West-I: AFC Ajax, HVV 't Gooi, SVV, De Volewijckers and Xerxes Promoted from 2nd Division: RCH Divisions Eerste Klasse East Eerste Klasse North Eerste Klasse South-I Eerste Klasse South-II Eerste Klasse West-I Eerste Klasse West-II Championship play-off References RSSSF Netherlands Football League Championships 1898-1954 RSSSF Eerste Klasse Oost RSSSF Eerste Klasse Noord RSSSF ### Assistant:
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### User: Spring Fever may refer to: Spring fever, an experience of restlessness or romantic feelings, associated with the onset of spring Film Spring Fever (1919 film), an American silent short film directed by Hal Roach Spring Fever (1927 film), an American silent film directed by Edward Sedgwick Spring Fever (1981 film), a Taiwanese film directed by Su Yueh-ho Spring Fever (1982 film), an American film directed by Joseph L. Scanlan Spring Fever (2009 film), a Chinese film directed by Lou Ye Cabin Fever 2: Spring Fever, a 2009 American film directed by Ti West Literature Spring Fever (novel), a comic novel ### Assistant:
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### User: Tom Abel (born 1970) is a German cosmologist who first simulated the collapse of a metal-free massive star that belongs to the first generation of stars in the Universe. This work was done in collaboration with Greg L. Bryan and Michael L. Norman and was published in Science magazine (2002, 295, 93). He received his Doctor of Philosophy from Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 2000. He is a Professor of Physics at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California and of Particle Physics and Astrophysics at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and from 2013 to 2018 served as Director of the ### Assistant:
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### User: Janet R. Jakobsen is a scholar of gender and sexuality. She is Ann Whitney Olin Professor of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Barnard College and Director of Barnard's Center for Research on Women. She has also been Barnard's Dean for Faculty Diversity and Development. Academic career Jakobsen received her doctorate from Emory University. She taught at Wesleyan University before moving to Barnard. Personal life Jakobsen's partner is Barnard professor of English and professor of feminist, gender and sexuality studies Christina Crosby. Crosby writes about their life together after Crosby's paralyzing bike accident in her memoir, A Body, Undone: Living ### Assistant:
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### User: William George Leonard Hall, 2nd Viscount Hall of Cynon Valley (9 March 1913 - 24 July 1985) was a Welsh surgeon and businessman who was the first chairman of the Post Office. He was the son of George Hall, a mineworker who became a Labour Party member of parliament and cabinet minister. Hall won a scholarship to Christ College, Brecon, but left school to become a miner at the age of 15. He subsequently joined the Merchant Navy. He soon re-entered education, receiving medical training at University College Hospital and becoming a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons and ### Assistant:
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### User: FC Gold Pride was an American professional soccer club based in Santa Clara, California which participated in Women's Professional Soccer. The club replaced the San Jose CyberRays of the defunct Women's United Soccer Association as the top-level women's soccer team in the San Francisco Bay Area. FC Gold Pride moved to its final home of Pioneer Stadium on the campus of CSU East Bay in June 2010 after opening their 2010 home schedule at the Castro Valley High School Athletic Stadium. The club ceased operations in November 2010 after struggling financially and being unable to find new investors. Team historyFounding FC Gold Pride was founded on 3 September 2008 as the seventh and final team to join the new top tier Women's Professional Soccer league. The team is owned by a group led by Brian and Nancy NeSmith, the former being the CEO of Sunnyvale-based internet technology company Blue Coat Systems. Former San Jose Clash midfielder and local youth coach Albertin Montoya was named the team's first head coach, while former CyberRays and Brazilian National Team player Sissi was announced as the first assistant coach for FC Gold Pride on 29 September 2008. On 13 November 2008, the team'svia the 2008 WPS International Draft. The allocated players were strikers Christine Sinclair (Canada) and Eriko Arakawa (Japan), along with two Brazilians, midfielder Formiga and defender Érika. The Pride signed a one-year deal with Formiga in February 2009, as well as Arakawa, post-draft discovery pick Adriane (Brazil), Érika, and Sinclair. At the 2009 WPS Draft, FC Gold Pride drafted three former college stars: UCLA midfielder Christina DiMartino, Notre Dame defender Carrie Dew, and Penn State forward Tiffany Weimer. Also amongst the 2009 draftees was former United States national team star Brandi Chastain. 2009 WPS season FC Gold Pride won theirthe field as a player. In the end, FC Gold Pride failed to make the 2009 Women's Professional Soccer Playoffs, after a must-win game against the Saint Louis Athletica ended in a 1–1 draw. The club finally snapped its ten-game winless streak with a final 3–2 win against the Washington Freedom on August 1, 2009. However, a last loss to Sky Blue FC and a tie with Saint Louis Athletica did not allow FC Gold Pride to avoid finishing last in the WPS standings. 2009–2010 off-season moves The only player FC Gold Pride lost to the 2009 WPS Expansion Draft16 November 2010) Year-by-year Team records Games: Kristen Graczyk, 20 Goals: Christine Sinclair, 6 Assists: Tiffany Weimer, 3 Shutouts: Nicole Barnhart, 2 WPS awards Michelle Akers Player of the Year Award Marta, 2010 Goalkeeper of the Year Nicole Barnhart, 2010 Rookie of the Year Ali Riley, 2010 WPS Golden Boot Marta, 2010Winners'' (1): 2010 Home stadiums Buck Shaw Stadium (2009) Pioneer Stadium (2010) See also Women's Professional Soccer National Women's Soccer League Women's United Soccer Association References Category:Association football clubs established in 2008 Category:Defunct soccer clubs in California Category:Women's Professional Soccer teams Category:2008 establishments in California Category:2010 disestablishments in California ### Assistant:
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### User: Righting Wrongs (also known as Above the Law, and known in the Philippines as Fight to Win II) is a 1986 Hong Kong action film produced and directed by Corey Yuen, and also produced by and starring Yuen Biao, both of whom also serve as the film's action directors. The film also co-stars Cynthia Rothrock, Melvin Wong, Wu Ma, Roy Chiao and director Yuen himself. Righting Wrongs is the one of Yuen Biao's better known films that he made without film industry compatriots Sammo Hung and Jackie Chan. Title The film's Hong Kong English language title is Righting Wrongs. Theinternational version (dubbed in English) is titled Above the Law, which was also the title adopted for The Weinstein Company's 2007 US DVD release on their Dragon Dynasty label. Plot Jason Ha Ling-ching (Yuen Biao) is a dedicated, by the books prosecutor who has tried to maintain patience and tolerance under the somewhat flimsy laws of the court. However, when his mentor is publicly gunned down in New Zealand and when the key witness of Ha's latest case and his entire family are wiped out over night, Ha can no longer go by the book. Ha initial plan is totake the law into his own hands and kill the two men he believes called for his witness' murder. He is successful in killing the first, which causes the Hong Kong police department to wake up and take action to regain order. Enter Senior Inspector Cindy Si (Cynthia Rothrock), who is put on the case to find the killer under her superior, Superintendent Wong Ching-wai (Melvin Wong). However, when Ha goes to kill the second defendant, Chow Ting-kwong (James Tien), he is already dead. Unbeknownst to them, both of the defendants were working under an even higher power, known onlyHowever, in another version of the story, Si survives her attack from Wong, and while Ha still kills Wong, he falls victim to a different, and rather ironic, fate: Ha is given an eight-year sentence in prison under the charge of manslaughter (English dub), or a life sentence in prison under the charge of First Degree Murder (Mandarin dub). Cast Yuen Biao as Jason Ha Ling-ching Cynthia Rothrock as Senior Inspector Cindy Si Roy Chiao as Magistrate Judge Melvin Wong as Superintendent Wong Ching-wai Louis Fan as Sammy Yu Chi-man Corey Yuen as Bad Egg Sandy Chan as Jason Ha'sgirlfriend Chung Fat as Red Porsche Policeman Wu Ma as Uncle Tsai Peter Cunningham as Black Assassin Lau Sing-ming as Sammy's Grandfather Karen Sheperd as Karen Tai Po as Yellow Shirt Cop James Tien - Chow Ting-kwong Hsu Hsia as Mr. Leung (protected witness) Lau Chau-sang as Cop Chow Kam-kong as Station Cop Stephen Chan as Hung Siu Bo as Cop guarding Mr. Leung / Hanger Thug (2 roles) Yuen Miu as Cop guarding Mr. Leung King Lee as Cop Paul Chang as Four Eyes Bill Hsiao Hou Fruit Chan Theme song Proud (狂傲) Composer: Akira Mitake Lyricist: Lo Keok-chimSinger: Jacky Cheung Production information Cynthia Rothrock was originally supposed to act in Jackie Chan's 1987 film, Armour of God, Rothrock was declined. But due to Jackie Chan's injury halting production of the film, however Rothrock was reassigned to play as the lead actress in this film. This is Rothrock's personal favorite of her own films. The airplane stunt finale was shot in New Zealand, rather than Hong Kong. Supposedly, many of the times Rothrock was doubled, she would be doubled by stuntman and fight choreographer Meng Hoi. Rothrock did not speak Cantonese or Mandarin, so all of her lineswere spoken in English and then later dubbed into the respective languages. According to Rothrock, despite being an impressive martial arts villain on screen in this film, actor Melvin Wong apparently had no formal martial arts training whatsoever prior to this film. According to Melvin Wong, the airplane hangar fight between him and Yuen Biao was "guest directed" by none other than Sammo Hung. The film has two main versions in Cantonese and Mandarin the primary difference being additional scenes for the Mandarin version and another ending. Accolades See also List of Hong Kong films Yuen Biao filmography References External ### Assistant:
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### User: Westphalian ham (German: Westfälischer Schinken) is a ham produced from acorn-fed pigs raised in the forests of Westphalia, Germany. The resulting meat is dry cured and then smoked over a mixture of beechwood and juniper branches. The hams are prepared for consumption solely by the process of smoking, which preserves them, and are typically eaten thinly sliced in their preserved state without additional cooking. Westphalian ham is famed as a delicacy. History During his travels in Germany, Thomas Jefferson documented the production of Westphalian ham and aspects of the hogs used to produce it. In the early 1900s, there werethree varieties of Westphalia ham: kugel cut, boneless and rolled, and regulation ham. In the early 1900s, significant quantities of Westphalian ham were being exported from Germany into the United States. In popular culture In a scene from the 1937 film Easy Living, Edward Arnold's character disdains lobster for breast of Guinea hen served on Westphalian ham. In Season 5 Episode 20 To Market To Market of the television comedy Murphy Brown, Charles Kimbrough's character Jim Dial waxes nostalgic about his summertime childhood memories of Westphalian ham sandwiches. See also List of hams List of smoked foods Smoked ham References ### Assistant:
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### User: The Teresa Teng Memorial Hall () was a memorial hall in Gushan District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan dedicated to singer Teresa Teng. History The memorial hall was opened in April 2010. Architecture The memorial hall building was located within the warehouse area along the Love River with a total area of 825 m2 equipped with a souvenir shop. Exhibitions The memorial hall displayed many of her personal belongings, such as car, jewellery, mahjong table etc. Opening time The memorial hall used to be opened everyday from 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. See also List of tourist attractions in Taiwan References Category:2010 establishments ### Assistant:
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### User: The Return of Koerner, Ray and Glover is an album by Koerner, Ray & Glover, released in 1965. It was their last recording for Elektra and it would be seven years before the trio's next release. Koerner appeared at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival accompanied by Glover, one of the few times the two performed without Dave Ray. The Return of Koerner, Ray and Glover was reissued by Red House Records in 1999. Reception Allmusic critic Jeff Burger wrote "...this beautifully remastered 1965 collection is filled with the humor, rhythm, soulful vocals and top-notch material that made the outfit sucha standout... If you like this kind of music, it's a safe bet that you'll love this album." In his JazzTimes review, music critic Bill Milkowski called the album "A quintessential white boy blues album that helped fuel the '60s blues boom." Reviewed in Mother Jones, the reissue was called "... driving, foot-stomping, aggressively acoustic blues that seamlessly meshes original composition with material from the great bluesmen... an album of remarkable breadth, much more than the sum of its parts." Track listing "I Want to See My Baby" (John Koerner) – 3:05 "Titanic" (Lead Belly) – 4:05 "You've Got toBe Careful" (Koerner) – 2:50 "Looky Looky Yonder" (Lead Belly, Alan Lomax, John Lomax) – 1:10 "Statesboro Blues" (Blind Willie McTell) – 3:05 "Eugene C." (Koerner) – 2:25 "Goin' to the Country" (Koerner) – 2:40 "The Boys Was Shootin' It Out Last Night" (Koerner) – 2:45 "Poor Howard" (Lead Belly, Lomax, Lomax) – 2:25 "I Don't Want to Be Terrified" (Koerner) – 3:50 "Don't Let Your Right Hand Know What Your Left Hand Do" (Tony Glover) – 3:05 "Lonesome Road" (traditional) – 2:35 "England Blues" (Koerner) – 2:35 "Packin' Truck" (Lead Belly, Lomax, Lomax) – 3:55 "John Hardy" (traditional) – ### Assistant:
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### User: Clun () is a small town in south Shropshire, England, and the Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The 2011 census recorded 680 people living in the town. Research by the Campaign for the Protection of Rural England suggests that Clun is one of the most tranquil locations in England. History Clun takes its name from the river upon which it stands. Deriving from an earlier Colunwy, it shares its very early British root with the two rivers Colne, in Lancashire and Essex, each of which has a town of the same name on its banks. Clun grew upto the north of the town is nicknamed the "malevolent mill" on account of numerous deaths having been recorded there and occupants disappearing after purchasing it. Last used around 1920, it opened as a youth hostel in 1932. In 1974 the freehold was purchased by the Youth Hostel Association. Geography The town's name is taken from that of the River Clun (), which flows from west to east through the settlement. The Clun Valley is dominated by agriculture, though some areas of woodland remain. The River Unk joins the Clun just to the west of the town. The A488 andB4368 roads cross in the town of Clun. Craven Arms, Bishop's Castle ( to the north) and Ludlow are the neighbouring Shropshire towns, and Knighton, which is in Wales, is to the south. Nearby is Offa's Dyke and the Offa's Dyke Path. Clun Forest is to the west of the town, further upstream of the Rivers Unk and Clun. The Jack Mytton Way passes through the town as does the Shropshire Way and further significant historic routes pass through the area. The town centre on the north bank of the River Clun lies above sea level while the oldest partof the settlement, by St George's Church on the south bank, is a little more elevated, at . Between the two, Clun Bridge above sea level) carries the A488 and B4368 routes across the river. In addition to Clun Bridge there is also a ford further downstream, at Waterloo, which has recently been made usable to most motor vehicles, A third crossing point, a footbridge just upstream of Clun Bridge, connects the town's main car park to the castle grounds. The population of the civil parish of Clun was 1,184 as measured by the 2011 census. The population of thetown is considerably less than that of its much wider parish, recorded as just 680 people in 2011, compared with 642 in 2001; this is a population normally associated with that of a village in modern-day England. It is said that the population of the town is now smaller than it was during the flourishing days of the wool trade in England centuries ago. The town is the smallest in Shropshire and is smaller than many villages in the county. It is also the only town in Shropshire never to have had a railway line or station. The electoral divisionof Clun covers a much wider area than the civil parish and the population of this division recorded at the 2011 census was 3,964. Attractions Attractions in the town include: the Norman Clun Castle, now only a ruin but with grounds which are used for the May fair the fifteenth century Clun Bridge (basically a packhorse bridge), most of which is still the original stone despite being a road bridge today used by all vehicles Trinity Hospital, almshouses built in 1614, on Hospital Lane a museum in the Town Hall, on the corner of The Square and High Street Themain church in the town is St George's Church, which is situated on the steep rise out of the town ("Church Street") to the south of Clun Bridge. The nave includes Norman columns, but the entire church apart from the tower was rebuilt extensively by the Victorian architect G. E. Street in 1877. Clun is a popular starting point for walkers who wish to explore the Shropshire Way, the Jack Mytton Way or the local circular walks. A walkers' car park is situated at the Memorial Hall. Facilities The main streets in the town are Enfield Street, The Square, HighStreet, Ford Street, Bridge Street and Church Street. Along these streets are a number of shops, including two butchers, antique and collectables shops, a hair salon and a convenience store. There is also a post office (now within the convenience store) and tea rooms. On the Craven Arms Road there are a number of businesses (mostly at "The Green Industrial Estate"), including "Clun Garage" (motor sales, repairs and fuel), as well as the local fire station. There are two pubs in the town – the Sun Inn and the White Horse Inn. The Buffalo Head Hotel ("the Buffalo") has beenclosed since about 2004, but has not yet been converted into another use (it lies dormant). The White Horse has an entry in the CAMRA Good Beer Guide 2015. The town has a primary school (St George's), two community centres (the Memorial Hall in the north, and the Hightown Community Room in the south) and there is also a Youth Hostel at Clun Mill, just to the north of the town. There is a short stay car park on the B4368 Newcastle Road, near Clun Bridge, where there are public toilets, although walkers and tourists are encouraged to use thealso holds music recitals. The first Saturday in August every year sees the Clun Carnival and Show take place with a procession through the town's streets and a fete at the playing fields to the north of the town. The first weekend in October sees the Clun Valley Beer Festival which takes place in the six open pubs in the valley (from Anchor to Aston on Clun). Related uses of the name Clun is also a term used sometimes for the extreme southwest part of the county of Shropshire. Shropshire Council has an electoral division called Clun which covers Clunhistorian John Osborne (1929 – 1994 in Clunton) playwright, wrote Look Back in Anger lived in Clunton, buried at St George's Church. In culture In A Shropshire Lad, A. E. Housman wrote the verse: E. M. Forster visited Clun, which subsequently featured as Oniton in his novel Howards End (1910). Malcolm Saville wrote a series of books about a group of children who solve mysteries and have adventures (The Lone Pine Club) either in Clun or in places close to the town. Nearby settlements See also Listed buildings in Clun References External links Clun Town Council Clun Town Museum Clun ### Assistant:
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### User: Carácuaro is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán, located south of the state capital of Morelia. Geography The municipality of Carácuaro is located in the Tierra Caliente region of Michoacán at an altitude between . It borders the municipalities of Nocupétaro to the west, Madero to the north, Tiquicheo to the east, Huetamo to the south and Turicato to the southwest. The municipality covers an area of and comprises 1.6% of the state's area. Carácuaro is located in the southern foothills of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, in the Balsas River basin. Tropical forests of parota and tepeguaje cover1799 until 1810, when he joined the rebels in the Mexican War of Independence. Carácuaro's significance declined after the war, despite it becoming a municipality on 1 February 1856. After the Mexican Revolution, emigration to central Mexico and the United States became common. Administration The municipal government comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish: síndico), and seven trustees (regidores), four elected by relative majority and three by proportional representation. The current president of the municipality is Walter Gómez Gutiérrez. Demographics In the 2010 Mexican Census, the municipality of Carácuaro recorded a population of 9212 inhabitants living in 2238 households. The 2015 ### Assistant:
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### User: is a female Japanese manga artist best known for her gothic manga such as Earl Cain, its sequel Godchild, and Angel Sanctuary. Yuki debuted professionally in 1987 with which ran in the manga anthology Bessatsu Hana to Yume published by Hakusensha, after placing in one of the many contests held by Hana to Yume. Her work is typically serialized in one of Hakusensha's two shōjo manga anthologies, Bessatsu Hana to Yume and Hana to Yume. In 2010, Kaori Yuki was one of many manga artists whose work would appear in the new shōjo manga anthology Aria by the publisher Kodanshaon July 28, 2010. Personal life Kaori Yuki is a pen name; originally she had chosen "Eri Minase" but then decided on "Kao Yuki," derived from the actress Yuki Saito, with the addition of a "Ri" character for the pen name "Kaori Yuki." Bibliography Manga (1987) When a Heart Beats (1987) Devil Inside (1988) (1992, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, ; English translation, 2006) (1993, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, ; English translation, 2006) (1994, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, ; English translation, 2007) (1994, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, 2 volumes (vol.1: , vol.2: ); English translation, 2007) (1992–1993,2001, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, ) (1993, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, ) (1993, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, ) (1994–2000, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, 20 volumes; English translation, 2004) Kaine (1996) (1997, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, ) (2001–2003, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, 8 volumes; English translation, 2005) (2003–2004, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, ) (2004–2005, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, ; English translation) (2004–2007, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, 4 volumes) (2005–2006, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, 3 volumes; English translation, 2008) Psycho Knocker (2004, one-shot in Fairy Cube #3) (2008, Bessatsu Hana to Yume,Hakusensha, one-shot) (2008–2010, Hana to Yume Comics, Hakusensha, 5 volumes; English translation, 2010) (2010–2013, Aria, Kodansha, 6 volumes; English translation, 2014) (March 2014–ongoing, Aria, Kodansha, 4 volumes as of February 2016; English translation, 2015) Art books The Art of Angel Sanctuary: Angel Cage, 1997, Hakusensha, ; English translation, 2005 The Art of Angel Sanctuary II: Lost Angel, 2000, Hakusensha, ; English translation, 2007 Postcard books Card Gallery, 1995, Hakusensha, (4-592-72032-6) Angel Sanctuary Postcard Book: Angelic Voice, 1999, Hakusensha, Video game character design (2001) References Sources: External links UnDERGARDEN - Kaori Yuki's homepage Hakusensha's Comicate Interview with Kaori Yuki Category:Japanese female ### Assistant:
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### User: Hacker International was a Japanese video game company that developed and published games from 1990 to 2001 for the Nintendo Famicom (including Famicom Disk System), NEC PC Engine (including PC Engine CD), Sony PlayStation (as Map Japan) consoles, and Microsoft Windows PCs. The company was known for its play-for-porn approach to gaming, with such games as AV Pachi-Slot (Hot Slots) and Soap Panic (Magic Bubble) featuring female nudity as a reward for skilful playing. These games were usually distributed through mail order and sold approximately 30,000 to 50,000 copies each. Many of their games were developed by Taiwanese companies andFamicom games, believing they would tarnish Nintendo's reputation. When Tokuma Shoten's Family Computer magazine published advertisements for Hacker's games, it felt its relationship with Nintendo—which it relied on for preview materials—was so threatened that five of Tokuma's top executives travelled to Nintendo to apologise to Yamauchi in person. However, NEC was more tolerant of Hacker's PC Engine releases (under the Games Express brand) and actually thanked Hacker for helping console sales. Hacker became a licensee for the PlayStation under the name Map Japan, releasing 15 games, but eventually closed in 2001 due to competition from other publishers and Hagiwara's own ### Assistant:
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### User: The Isle of Man Railway (IMR) () is a narrow gauge steam-operated railway connecting Douglas with Castletown and Port Erin. The line is narrow gauge and long. It is the remainder of what was a much larger network (over ) that also served the western town of Peel, the northern town of Ramsey and the small mining village of Foxdale. Now in government ownership, it uses original rolling stock and locomotives and there are few concessions to modernity. History The line from Douglas to Port Erin is the last remaining line of the former Isle of Man Railway Company, formedfrom around 1 March to early November. Ownership Formed in 1870 with the first line following three years later, the Isle of Man Railway Company operated services until 1977 (see below) merging with the Manx Northern Railway and Foxdale Railway in 1905. The railway is now marketed as the Steam Railway to differentiate it from the Manx Electric Railway, operated by the same department. It was marketed as "Isle of Man Railway" until closure in 1965. From 1969 to 1972, it operated as the Isle of Mann Victorian Steam Railway Company Limited, reverting to Isle of Man Railway. When nationalisedin 1978 it fell under the banner of "Isle of Man Railways", along with the Manx Electric Railway. Re-branding to Isle of Man Passenger Transport took place from 1984 but the steam line was not affected, and this reverted to Isle of Man Railways from 1990, when a re-branding exercise took place with the emphasis on the Victorian origins of the railway. A change in management style occurred in 1999, and trains, trams and buses were presented as Isle of Man Transport. The electric railway was affected more by this change, with a series of non-historical and modern liveries, butin 2007 this was changed and the railway is marketed once more as the Isle of Man Railway. In keeping with the historical aspect, coaches and locomotives carry original names and transfers. The banner heading of all the railways was again changed in 2009 and became collectively known as Isle of Man Heritage Railways, although the "heritage" tag has been dropped latterly. Joint timetabling with the Manx Electric Railway sees the line titled as the Steam Railway in marketing material. South Line described Today's railway is a fraction of its original size: it once served the western town of Peel,providing light refreshments, and the Isle of Man Railway Museum, established in 1975 with two locomotives and rolling stock including the Queen's Coach and Governor's Saloon from the opening of the line in 1873. The majority of the line runs through countryside, with only small stretches close to built-up areas. Many people start or end their journey in Port Erin, a Victorian seaside resort, or in Castletown, the ancient capital. Ronaldsway Halt, between Ballasalla and Castletown, is a few hundred yards' walk from the airport. There are several farm crossings and rural request stops, which largely serve adjoining fields and1873 and 1926, with 16 steam locomotives in total. As of March 2020 there are nominally three locomotives in traffic: No. 8 Fenella, No. 13 Kissack and No. 15 Caledonia. In addition, No. 11 Maitland is undergoing a long-term rebuild, whilst No. 4 Loch and No. 10 G. H. Wood are both undergoing overhaul. The Isle of Man Railway Museum is home to No. 1 ‘’Sutherland’’ of 1873 and No. 6 Peveril of 1875, with other locomotives at various locations. Only No. 2 Derby has been lost, with only the frames of No. 7 Tynwald in existence, privately owned off-island.The railway also possesses two diesel locomotives: No. 17 Viking which was withdrawn in 2010 and No. 21 Vignoles, a diesel electric locomotive delivered in December 2013. A number of smaller shunting locomotives and people carriers for departmental use also exist. Carriages About 30 carriages remain on the railway, of which 18 are in service, two in the Isle of Man Railway Museum, and the rest in storage. Several vehicles were sold off-island in 1975 for preservation, and at least one has been preserved privately on the island. Over 12 out-of-use carriages were lost in a fire that engulfed thethe other saloons have being converted recently to dining cars seating 66 in total, giving the six saloon set as of 2015. Operation The IMR has always had a marked seasonal pattern in traffic. Services evolved around two main considerations: the need to connect with ferries to and from the UK and Ireland, and to transport day trippers out of the major termini. The railway never evolved appreciable commuter traffic, so local traffic tended to revolve around shopping, attending markets, and trips to "Town". When the Isle of Man and Manx Northern Railways opened between 1873 and 1879, the basicfor projects such as the completion of an airfield in the north of the island, freight trains rarely operated. Most freight was conveyed by attaching freight wagons, loose coupled, to the rear of passenger trains. This practice was contrary to UK regulations, but legal on the Isle of Man. The consequent shunting often delayed passenger trains at intermediate stations, but was cost effective for the railway. A miscommunication while detaching a van from a Douglas train at Union Mills was a contributory factor to the 22 August 1925 accident at Douglas. Freight traffic ceased in the 1960s, as road transporttime the now traditional pattern of four trains each way per day was adopted and it is this pattern of operation that broadly speaking remains in place today. 1973–1974 Lord Ailsa took his five-year option on a 21-year lease and relinquished duties to operate trains from the close of the 1972 season and the Railway Company again took over services with subsidy from the Isle of Man Tourist Board. The centenaries of the Peel and Port Erin lines were commemorated with special trains on the anniversary days in these two years. Services continued to operate on the four each wayto accommodate regular dining services. Use in film The earliest use of the railway as a backdrop for filming purposes appears to have been in 1946 when I See A Dark Stranger used Union Mills station in the opening scenes, doubling as a station in Ireland. The Isle of Man was one of the locations for the movie Thomas and the Magic Railroad when Castletown station became Shining Time station while the goods shed at Port Erin became Burnett Stone's workshop, containing a replica of Lady, although the trains themselves were not used during production. Other locations were used toRussia using the carriage shed at Douglas, lineside scenes and Castletown station (No. 11 Maitland was painted matte black for this production and remained in this guide for the remainder of the 1989 season) as well as being the subject of a 1988 BBC documentary as part of the Train Now Departing... series in an episode called "Steam in the Isle Of Man". Other television credits include an adaptation of The Legend Of The Tamworth Two, the television movie Stiff Upper Lips and the long-running travelogue show Wish You Were Here...? which featured Sir Norman Wisdom. Events One-off and specialvan at Port Soderick station. There were no reported injuries to the driver of the van or the 74 passengers and crew on board the train. On 7 May 2012 a train hauled by No. 4 Loch was involved in a minor collision with a train hauled by No. 13 Kissack that was awaiting departure from the bay platform at Port Erin due to the points being incorrectly set. See also Isle of Man Railway level crossings and points of interest Isle of Man Railway locomotives Isle of Man Railway rolling stock Isle of Man Railway Museum Isle of Man ### Assistant:
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### User: the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band on their album Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy. On page 478 of Jonathan Franzen's 2010 novel Freedom, Walter attributes his inability to stop having sex with Lalitha to their "daily propinquity". On page 150 in Michael Ondaatje's novel The English Patient, "He said later it was propinquity. Propinquity in the desert. It does that here, he said. He loved the word – the propinquity of water, the propinquity of two or three bodies in a car driving the Sand Sea for six hours." In Ian Fleming's 1957 James Bond novel Diamonds Are Forever, FelixLeiter tells Bond "Nothing propinks like propinquity." In William Faulkner's 1936 novel Absalom, Absalom!, Rosa, in explaining to Quentin why she agreed to marry Sutpen, states, "I don't plead propinquity: the fact that I, a woman young and at the age for marrying and in a time when most of the young men whom I would have known ordinarily were dead on lost battlefields, that I lived for two years under the same roof with him." In Ryan North's webcomic Dinosaur Comics, T-Rex discusses propinquity. In the P. G. Wodehouse novel Right Ho, Jeeves, Bertie asks, "What do you call ### Assistant:
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### User: {{automatic taxobox | image = Graycheekedthrush36.jpg | image_caption = Gray-cheeked thrush (Catharus minimus) | taxon = Catharus | authority = Bonaparte, 1850 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See list }}Catharus is a genus of birds in the thrush family Turdidae. It contains the small, mostly insectivorous or omnivorous migrant thrushes of North America and the nightingale-thrushes of Central and South America. Its closest relative is the wood thrush of the monotypic genus Hylocichla, which is sometimes merged into Catharus. These are mainly forest birds with large eyes, straight slim bills and fluty voices. This is a typical NewWorld thrush genus, although representatives of other genera, such as the true thrushes (Turdus) also occur in the region, especially in Central and South America. The breeding range of one species, grey-cheeked thrush, extends into Siberia. The four North American species have all been recorded as vagrants in Europe on multiple occasions, and Swainson's and hermit thrushes have occurred as vagrants in northeast Asia. Systematics The genus name Catharus comes from the Ancient Greek () "pure" or "clean", and refers to the plumage of the orange-billed nightingale-thrush C. aurantiirostris. The Catharus species are either long-distance migrants or fairly resident birds.They were sometimes split according to this and morphological characters, the migrant group occasionally also including the wood thrush. Comparison of mtDNA cytochrome b and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 as well as nuclear β-fibrinogen intron 7 sequence data indicates that this is incorrect. A later study by Gary Voelker and colleagues (2013) utilized 10 genes (two mitochondrial, two sex-linked and six autosomal) to compare the 12 species of Catharus and Hylocichla mustelina. Due to the adaptational requirements of the independently acquired long-distance migrant lifestyle, several apparent morphological similarities between supposedly related species are actually due to convergent evolution. The genus ### Assistant:
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### User: Waldir Maranhão Cardoso (born 4 August 1955) is a Brazilian politician and a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). He was rector of the State University of Maranhão (Universidade Estadual do Maranhão) before being elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 2006. As Vice President of the Chamber (since 2007) he became Acting President of the Chamber of Deputies on 5 May 2016 following the suspension of Eduardo Cunha, until new elections were held on July 13, with Rodrigo Maia as the new President. References Category:1955 births Category:Living people Category:People from São Luís, Maranhão Category:Presidents of the Chamber ### Assistant:
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### User: Lubango, formerly known as Sá da Bandeira, is a municipality in Angola, capital of the Huíla Province, with a population of 776,249 (2014 census). The city center has a population of 600,751 (2014 census) making it the second largest city in Angola after the capital city Luanda. History Portuguese rule In 1882 approximately one thousand of Portuguese settlers came from the island of Madeira to the area of current-day Lubango, Angola. These Portuguese farmers confiscated the land of the indigenous population and developed the economy of the area to suit their economic interests, founding a whites-only settlement, reducing those livingon the land to servitude. The city, originally established in 1885 to serve colonists from the Madeira Islands, lies at an elevation of 1,760 metres in a valley of the Huíla Plateau and was surrounded by a scenic park spreading up the mountain slopes. By 1910 there were over 1,700 ethnic Portuguese living in the settlement, which was referred to as "Lubango". By 1923 the Moçâmedes Railway had connected the settlement to the town of Moçâmedes in the coast. The Portuguese government made it a city and renamed it "Sá da Bandeira", after Bernardo de Sá, 1st Marquess of Sáda Bandeira. Once the major centre of Portuguese settlement in the hinterland of southern Angola, which forcibly transplanted the cattle herding, agrarian based culture and economy of the indigenous people living there prior to colonialism , it was built in a Portuguese style of architecture, with a cathedral, commerce hall, industrial hall, and a secondary school, and, like every Portuguese city or town in the mainland and the overseas territories, it would have the Portuguese town hall, the hospital and the typical CTT post office, besides banking (most prominently the Banco Nacional Ultramarino - BNU), insurance and other services. Thecity developed as an agricultural and transportation centre, with its own airport and railway station, as well as major maintenance and repair facilities for them. Land ownership in Lubango was reserved exclusively for the white population. Several Basters (children of African and Cape Colony Dutch descent) emigrated from Namibia to Angola and settled in Lubango, where they are known as the Ouivamo. Many of them were forced to return to Namibia between 1928 and 1930 by white South Africans. In 1951, the Portuguese colony of Angola was officially rebranded the Overseas Province of Angola. Post independence After Angola's Independence fromPortugal due to the events of the April 25, 1974 Carnation Revolution in Lisbon, the city was once again renamed Lubango. During the Angolan Civil War (1975–2002), Lubango served as a major base of Cuban, SWAPO and government troops. Its once thriving economy plummeted. Economy Lubango's economy is based on agriculture, especially meat products, cereals, sisal, tobacco, fruits and vegetables produced in the surrounding fertile region. Food processing, leather tanning, and consumer goods industries dominate the industrial sector. A number of Angolan banks like BAI or BPC offer good financial services, and it is possible to receive funds from outsideAngola by way of electronic fund transfer into these banks. ATMs are available around the city but they disburse kwanza, which is the local currency. In the markets US dollars or kwanza both are acceptable. The main shopping plaza in Lubango is a newly built Mall called "Milleneum", where most products of daily use as well as other products like cosmetics, shoes, clothes etc. are available. Transport Lubango is the site of an airport (Lubango Airport IATA code:SDD) and headquarters for a fighter bomber regiment of the Angolan Air Force. The airport receives daily flights from Luanda and thrice aweek from Windhoek, Namibia through TAAG, the Angolan airline. The town is served by the Moçâmedes Railway, known as CFM. It is the junction for the branch railway to Chiange. Also the town is serviced by taxis (mostly shared) which run in circles around the city. One can hire personal taxis which are marked "PARTICULAR". Walking around town is also a good way to explore Lubango. Bus services are available from Lubito and the buses run by a firm called "SGO" are pretty comfortable. Education The town has a Portuguese international school, the Escola Portuguesa do Lubango (Portuguese School ofLubango), and the Instituto Superior Politécnico Gregório Semedo (Gregório Semedo Polytechnical Institute) that offers degree courses in various disciplines. Climate With an altitude of above sea level, Lubango is one of the highest places in Angola. The city features a subtropical highland climate (Cwb) under the Köppen climate classification. The climate is hot and humid during the day and cool to cold at night, the annual average temperature is , though there are extremes of . June and July are cold when frosts are possible, albeit rare. The heaviest rains are between December and March and the warmest months are ### Assistant:
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### User: The Bloomfields were an English rock band formed in 1970 by Maurice Gibb, Billy Lawrie and Johnny Harris. During the 1969-1970 split between the three Gibb brothers (Barry, Robin and Maurice), which temporarily broke up the Bee Gees, Maurice worked on a number of solo projects, Billy Lawrie is the brother of Scottish singer Lulu. The band recorded a new short version of "The Loner" and was released as a single originally recorded by Maurice on his first solo album The Loner, for use as the main title of a film called Bloomfield. The single's B-side was "Homing in On ### Assistant:
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### User: Bikheris is the Hellenized name of an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh, who may have ruled during the 4th Dynasty (Old Kingdom period) around 2570 BC. Next to nothing is known about this ruler and some Egyptologists even believe him to be fictitious. Identity Possible name sources In attempts to reconstruct Ancient Egyptian king lists, Egyptologists and historians face several problems. As already mentioned, Bikheris is a Hellenized name variation. The name appears in the book Aegyptiaca written by Manetho around 300 BC. In a Latin copy of Manetho, written by Eratosthenes, a king named Biuris is placed at the date when ### Assistant:
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### User: The Baden Class I b locomotives of the Grand Duchy of Baden State Railways were built for the pontoon bridges from Heidelberg to Speyer. Altogether three of these engines were on duty, of which two had been taken over from the Palatinate Railway in 1874. A third machine was procured directly from the Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft Karlsruhe in 1893. All three locomotives were taken over by the Deutsche Reichsbahn as DRG Class 88.75. Shortly thereafter they were retired, however, as locomotives of the Bavarian Class D VI took over pontoon bridge operations. This class should not be confused with the earlier class ### Assistant:
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### User: ζ Pictoris, Latinised as Zeta Pictoris, is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Pictor. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.43. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 28.00 mas as seen from the Earth, the system is located 116.5 light years from the Sun. This is an evolving F-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of F6 IV. It is a thin disk star with an estimated 1.4 times the mass of the Sun and about 5.3 times the Sun's radius. At the age of 2.6 billion years, Zeta Pictoris ### Assistant:
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### User: Chartered Certified Accountant (designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) is a protected designation awarded by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). The Association is UK based and was historically an organisation of British qualified accountants; however it is now a global body for professional accountants with 208,000 qualified members allowed to use the designation and 503,000 students globally. Support offices/centres exist over 100 countries. Overview The term Chartered Certified Accountant was introduced in 1996. Prior to that date, ACCA members were known as Certified Accountant. It is still permissible for an ACCA member to use this term. Members of ACCAthey carry out public practice engagements, they must comply with additional regulations such as holding a practising certificate, being insured against any possible liability claims and submitting to inspections. Syllabus The current syllabus is made up of 13 examinations, although some exemptions are available. The papers are split into two levels: The Applied Knowledge level: 3 examinations consisting of AB - Accountant in Business MA - Management Accounting FA - Financial Accounting The Applied Skills level: 6 examinations consisting of LW - Corporate and Business Law PM - Performance Management TX - Taxation FR - Financial Reporting AA - Auditand Assurance FM - Financial Management The Strategic Professional level - 6 examinations consisting of Two compulsory papers: SBL - Strategic Business Leader SBR - Strategic Business Reporting Four optional papers, of which two must be selected: AFM - Advanced Financial Management APM - Advanced Performance Management ATX - Advanced Taxation AAA - Advanced Audit and Assurance See also Association of Authorised Public Accountants (Subsidiary of ACCA) Association of Chartered Certified Accountants British qualified accountants Certified Accounting Technician (CAT - junior qualification of ACCA) References External links ACCA Official Website ACCA Community Category:Accounting qualifications Category:Accounting in the United Kingdom nl:Boekhouder ### Assistant:
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### User: World of Your Friendly Neighborhood Hero by Matthew K. Manning. Motion comics Spider-Man appears in the Spider-Woman motion comics. In this series, he is voiced by Geoff Boothby. Comic strips The daily newspaper comic strip The Amazing Spider-Man debuted on January 3, 1977. Mr. and Mrs. Spider-Man was published in 2008. Spider-Man met the Peanuts characters in two strips published in The Romita Legacy. In one, Spider-Man webs up Lucy so Charlie Brown can kick the football while in the other he webs up Snoopy and spins him around as a prank. Radios In 1995, BBC Radio commissioned a Spider-Manradio play which aired on BBC Radio 1 over 50 episodes on week days between January 15, 1996 and March 24, 1996. The performance was co-produced by Brian May, who also contributed to the musical arrangement and wrote and performed the theme tune. The scope of the story included a number of familiar characters from the Spider-Man comic books as well as key figures from the Marvel Universe such as the Fantastic Four, Namor the Submariner, and Doctor Doom. The role of Spider-Man was performed by William Dufris. The cast list included EastEnders star Anita Dobson. Live performances In 1987It holds the record for the most preview performances, with 182 before its opening. Spider-Man is featured in Marvel Universe Live!, a 2014 arena show. Spider-Man, and other Marvel characters, currently make live appearances in Hollywoodland at Disney California Adventure. Video games Dozens of computer and video games starring Spider-Man have been released for over 15 different gaming platforms.The Amazing Spider-Man, a puzzle-oriented action game developed by Oxford Digital Enterprises and released in 1990 for the Amiga, then later ported to PC:DOS, Commodore 64, and Atari ST. The title was published by Paragon Software Corporation and features over 250 screens. ### Assistant:
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### User: The Carnival of Champions, as Don King nicknamed it, was an important boxing event held in New Orleans's Louisiana Superdome on December 3, 1982. The event had caught the international attention of boxing fans worldwide, but particularly in the United States, Puerto Rico and Mexico, because the two main events that night featured two Puerto Ricans, one Mexican and one American. In the undercard's first of two co-main events, Wilfredo Gómez of Puerto Rico would defend his WBC world Jr Featherweight championship against WBC's world Bantamweight champion Lupe Pintor of Mexico. In the second, Wilfred Benítez, also of Puerto Rico,would defend his WBC world Jr Middleweight championship against the former WBA Welterweight champion of the world Thomas Hearns, of Detroit, Michigan. There was a lot of media hype surrounding the event, and HBO televised both. Gómez, Pintor, Hearns and HBO commentator Sugar Ray Leonard (who came in to substitute Benitez) were paraded around New Orleans a few days before the event, and many former and current world boxing champions and other celebrities attended the fights. Before the event, there was no palpable animosity, at least between Gomez and Pintor, and they were friendly towards each other during a pressPintor was finding out that Gómez was as hard to beat as his 37–1–1 (37 knockouts) record said he was. Pintor, however, had the heart of a lion too, and in the ninth he punched Gómez with poison in his hands and bad intentions, taking that round and round ten. Then came round twelve, one of the fiercest rounds in the Jr Featherweight boxing's history. Gómez and Pintor traded punches toe to toe fiercely during that round, and both men had to be carried by their cornermen back to their corners. However, Gómez's eyes were both almost closed by now,find the punch that would finally lay down The Hitman for good. But it wasn't to be, and the bell rang, putting an end to the second of two intense and historic boxing battles. When the decision was announced, it was a majority decision: two judges had voted for Hearns, (144–139 and 146–136, according to KO magazine) and one for a draw (142–142), making Hearns the WBC's new world Jr Middleweight champion. The hours prior to the fight would turn out to be Benitez's last hours as a current world boxing champion. The two Wilfredos of Puerto Rico went 1–1 ### Assistant:
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### User: Gwendolyn Masin (born 17 November 1977) is a violinist. Early Biography Born in Amsterdam, Gwendolyn Masin is the descendant of a long line of professional musicians from Central and Eastern Europe. Masin began to play the piano at the age of 3. She took up the violin at the age of 5 and within her initial year of schooling, gave her first public performance in the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest. Aged 11, Gwendolyn was introduced to the Irish public, giving a recital in the National Concert Hall, Dublin, and later that year appeared on the country's most popular televisionprogramme, The Late Late Show. She continues to perform live broadcasts and, reputed as an engaging, charismatic speaker, is a regular guest on TV and radio shows. Education Gwendolyn Masin began learning the violin in the class of Coosje Wijzenbeek. Following a move to South Africa, she continued her studies with her parents in Cape Town. She was the youngest violinist to receive a Grade 6 diploma with distinction from the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music at the age of 6. Discovered as an exceptional talent at a young age, she studied in Amsterdam with Herman KrebbersMarkson, wind instrumentalists Reto Bieri and Kaspar Zehnder, soprano Rachel Harnisch, and the actor Hanns Zischler. Gwendolyn has premiered works from Raymond Deane, Urs Peter Schneider, Eric Sweeney, Martijn Voorvelt and John Buckley. Buckley's Violin Concerto was premiered by Gwendolyn on 21 September 2013 in Savannah, Georgia's Lucas Theater with the Savannah Philharmonic conducted by Peter Shannon. It received its European premiere in the National Concert Hall in Dublin, Ireland, on 3 February 2015 with the RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra of Ireland conducted by Gavin Maloney. Don Li (composer/musician) has specifically composed for her, both solo pieces and film music,releasing the works on Tonus-Music Records. Gwendolyn Masin holds a teaching position for violin studies at Haute école de musique de Genève in Geneva, Switzerland, since September 2013. Her most recent undertaking is a TV and web-series, titled Gwendolyn's Playground, that takes viewers to a myriad of cities around the globe to explore how classical music inspires and influences Masin, as well as other artists and their audiences. Festivals and Music Series Gwendolyn Masin established the international, multidisciplinary series In Search of Lost Time in 2004, continuing it in 2010 with a commissioned work inspired by Paul Klee's writings, composedby Thorsten Encke. Festival appearances include the West Cork Chamber Music Festival (Ireland), Prussia Cove (UK), and Internationaal Kamermuziekfestival Schiermonnikoog (the Netherlands). In 2006, she founded the annual GAIA Music Festival, described as one of the most important festivals in Switzerland, and in 2007 she was appointed Carrick Water Music Festival's artistic director, a post she held in Ireland for 3 years. Pedagogy Gwendolyn Masin gives violin and chamber music masterclasses in Switzerland, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Germany, Turkey, Portugal and South-Korea. She holds a PhD from Trinity College where she has completed a doctoral thesis examining thesimilarities and differences of 20th century violin pedagogy. Her award-winning book on violin teaching Michaela’s Music House, The Magic of the Violin, was published in 2009 by Müller & Schade in English, and German in 2018. At the time of publication, she was the youngest female accredited with her own violin method. Awards & recognitions Masin has won national and international prizes and awards in Ireland, South Africa, Switzerland, the UK and the Netherlands. As the Dutch representative at the Global Stipends Awards, she received the International Music Award. She was nominated for The Outstanding Young Persons of Switzerland awardfor her achievements. Instrument Gwendolyn plays a Lorenzo Carcassi violin made in Florence in 1761 which has been in her family for more than 50 years. Discography - 15 Squared - Don Li (composer/musician) (2006) - GAIA Music Festival 2009 (2009) - GAIA Music Festival 2013 (2013) - Eugéne Ysaÿe Sonata No. 3 in D Minor Ballade (2016) - ORIGIN (2016) - ORIGIN (2016) (Vinyl) - ZuekunftsNostalgie - Oli Kehrli (2016) - GAIA Music Festival 2016 (2016) - ORIGIN Edition Deluxe (2017) - FLAME (2017) - TROIS (2018) Bibliography Michaelas Musikhaus, Der Zauber der Geige 1, Lektionen 1-7 (Müller &Schade, 2018) , ISMN M-50023-553-8; Michaelas Musikhaus, Der Zauber der Geige 1, Lektionen 8-16 (Müller & Schade, 2018) , ISMN M-50023-578-1; Michaelas Musikhaus, Der Zauber der Geige 1, Lektionen 17-24 (Müller & Schade, 2018) , ISMN M-50023-579-8; Michaelas Musikhaus, Der Zauber der Geige - Begleitheft mit 16-seitiger Klavierbeilage (Müller & Schade, 2018) ISMN M-50023-811-9; Michaela's Music House, The Magic of the violin (Müller & Schade, 2009) , ISMN M-50023-448-7; Violin Teaching in the New Millennium: In Search of the Lost Instructions of Great Masters - an Examination of Similarities and Differences Between Schools of Playing and How These Have Evolved,or Remembering the Future of Violin Performance (Trinity College Dublin, 2012) Abstract Articles "Playing the violin places constant strain on the body, yet we leave posture to chance" – The Strad, NL, 2 March 2018 "A Kodály-módszer az egész világon beválik" – Népszava Online, HU, February 2018 "Gwendolyn Masin: Flame – Review" – Gramophone Magazine, UK, 31 January 2018 "Örömzene a Cziffra Fesztivál nyitókoncertjén" – Gramofon Magazin, HU, 28 February 2018 "Megtanultam, hogy csak a zene fontos" – Papageno Magazin, HU, 7 December 2017 "Mit einer Flamme im Herzen" – Berner Zeitung, CH, 2 November 2017 "Gwendolyn Masin, Origin –Exploring Roots and Identity" – He Journal of Music, IE, 10 July 2017 "European Strings Teachers Association Book Review" – ESTA Magazine, UK, Issue No. 3, 17 June 2010 "Michaela's Music House" – Schott Musik Paedagogik Online, February 2010 "Michaela's Music House Wins IDEA Grand Prix" – November 2009 „Michaela's Music House" – The Irish Times, Music in the Classroom, 17 November 2009 "Gwendolyn adds yet another string to her bow" – Irish Independent, 1 November 2009 „A Question of Culture" – Irish Independent, 10 October 2009 "The Art of Making Music Fun" – The Irish Times, 29 July 2009„ARCO Book Review" – ARCO Magazine, Edition 3, 2009 "Peeling the Parameters of the Grand Delusion" – The Irish Times, 25 September 2004 "Das Ausnahmetalent" – Berner Zeitung, 23 March 2002 Further reading Lüthi, B. “The Approach.” Michaela’s Music House, The Magic of the Violin – July 2009 References External links Gwendolyn Masin Gwendolyn Masin on Youtube Michaela's Music House GAIA Festival GAIA on YouTube In Search of Lost Time Gwendolyn Masin on iTunes Category:Dutch classical violinists Category:Irish classical violinists Category:Swiss classical violinists Category:Violin pedagogues Category:Alumni of the Royal College of Music Category:Artistic directors (music) Category:People from Amsterdam Category:People from ### Assistant:
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### User: Horatio Walter Lonsdale (1846-1919) was an English painter and designer. Life and works Lonsdale was born in Mexico in 1846. After training as an architect, Lonsdale established a long partnership with the architect William Burges, working with him as his principal artist on many of his major commissions, including Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cardiff Castle, Castell Coch and Burges's Yorkshire churches. Lonsdale worked so closely with Burges's, particularly in the design of stained glass, that "it is often hard to say how much of any given design is Burges's and how much is (Lonsdale's) — designs were often initialled by ### Assistant:
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### User: Ghulam Dastagir Alam Qasmi (Urdu: غلام دستگیر عالم قاسمی ; popularly known as G.D. Alam; HI), was a Pakistani theoretical physicist and professor of mathematics at the Quaid-e-Azam University. Alam is best known for conceiving and embarking the research on gas centrifuge project during Pakistan's integrated atomic bomb project in the 1970s, and he also conceived the research on Gauge theory and Gamma ray bursts throughout his career. After the atomic bomb project, Alam joined the Department of Mathematics at the Quaid-e-Azam University as well as serving as visiting faculty at the Institute of Physics, and co-authored papers on variationcalculus and fission isomer. He was one of the notable theoretical physicist in PAEC and Qau, and at one point, his fellow theorist, Munir Ahmad Khan, called Allam, as "the problem solving brain of the PAEC". Biography Alam attended and graduated from Government College University (GCU) with a BSc in Mathematics under the supervision of renowned theoretical physicist Abdus Salam, with an specialisation in Quantum Mechanics in 1954. In 1955, he enrolled in the Physics Department of the GCU where he obtained MSc in Physics in 1957. His master's thesis was supervised by R. M. Chaudhry that had contained researchin Electromagnetic radiation and their emission from heavy metals to particles. After his degree in physics, Alam taught elementary physics laboratory courses in his alma mater before joining the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) in 1958. Research In 1964, Alam joined the doctoral programme at the University of London with a UGC scholarship. In 1967, Alam was awarded PhD in Theoretical Physics after he published his doctoral thesis, jointly written by J.B. Hasted, P.P. Ong and D.K. Bohme, from the University of London. His thesis covered the comprehensive studies on Charge-crossing involving Curve crossing, a concept in Quantum Mechanics. Inenergies. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission In 1970, Alam joined the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission's Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH). He initially joined the Computer department but moved to Physics Division there. In 1974, Alam joined the Theoretical Physics Group under the directorship of his old mentor Abdus Salam (TPG). However, in 1975, Alam took the transferred at the Nuclear Physics Division to demonstrate research in high-speed rotationally fixed axis machine separation of the uranium isotope U-235 from other isotopes. 1971 war and atomic bomb project In 1976, Alam was the director of a team compromising Anwar Ali,2:00 am at Chaklala Science Laboratories (SCL), Alam and Anwar Ali succeeded in separating the 235U and 238U isotopes in an experiment dr. A.Q Khan also witnessed. Commenting on the success, Alam famously quoted: "Boys, we have achieved enrichment in Pakistan.". At the same time, Alam and other colleagues signed and quickly published a paper on the differential methods of the centrifuges. After this success of this centrifuge project, the differences and tensions with Khan began to arise over his suspected atomic proliferation issues. In 1981, Alam was transferred back to PAEC after the matter was taken to the Government.Alam associated with the atomic bomb project while he continued to publish his articles in theoretical physics. Though Alam remained a vital member in the TPG, where he continued his research on partial differential equations, and joined Mathematics Department at the Quaid-e-Azam University. Alam briefly taught courses on Beltrami equation, Multivariable calculus and Mathematical physics. At Department of Mathematics, Dr. Alam pioneered a paper in Gamma-ray burst using the mathematical descriptions to analyse the energy released by the gamma rays. Dr. Alam died on 5 December 2000 in his residence in Islamabad. History Alam was born in 1937 and educatedat Government College Tamman Campbelpur (Now Attock) and at the Government College, Lahore. He did his M.Sc in Physics under the well known Nuclear Scientist late Professor Rafi Muhammad Chaudhri of Government College. Even in his studies he showed great skill in experimental science and doing things with his own hands. Finding this quality, Professor Chaudhri put him on the M.Sc thesis for utilizations of the 1.2 Mev cock roft Walton accelerator, then recently installed nuclear machine of great importance the only one in Pakistan. This accelerator was installed at the well known Atomic Laboratory, the High Tension Lab. ofin the famous book of Professor Hasted written on the subject of Atomic Collisions. On return from his higher studies in 1967, Alam was posted at PINSTECH in the Nuclear Physics Division and was assigned the work on Fission Physics being carried out at the newly installed 5MW Swimming Pool Research Reactor. These experiments required again a great skill in experimental Nuclear Physics and Alam did these experiments with great enthusiasm. He spent a year at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory under the bilateral agreement between PINSTECH and ORNL. He returned to Pakistan in 1970 and worked for some moreyears at PINSTECH as Group Leader of the Fission Group of the Nuclear Physics Divisions. He was then called to an important project on Uranium-Enrichment in 1976 started by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission which later became an independent project under the management of Dr. A.Q. Khan. Other scientists from PINSTECH were sent to this project including Dr. J.A.Mirza, Mr. Anwar Ali, Dr. F.H.Hashmi and several others from time to time in these early years of the project. Alam worked along with the other scientist mostly sent by PINSTECH, selflessly and with a dedication where the working time was of ### Assistant:
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### User: Bernadino Campi (1522–1591) was a Renaissance painter from Cremona, who worked in Reggio Emilia. He is known as one of the teachers of Sofonisba Anguissola and of Giovanni Battista Trotti (il Malosso). In Cremona, his extended family owned the main artistic studios. Giulio Campi and Antonio Campi, half-brothers, were distant relatives of Bernardino; the latter is generally considered the most talented of the family. All were active and prominent painters locally. Influences on Bernardino include local Cremonese such as Camillo Boccaccino and artists from neighboring regions such as Correggio, Parmigianino and Giulio Romano. He made a number of sets of ### Assistant:
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### User: Kyung Soo-jin (born November 5, 1987) is a South Korean actress. Career After supporting roles in Man from the Equator, That Winter, the Wind Blows and Shark, she played her first leading role in TV Novel: Eunhui. She then played the second female lead in sports drama Weightlifting Fairy Kim Bok-joo, and starred in the romantic fantasy drama Meloholic. In November 2018, Kyung signed with YG Entertainment. Filmography Television series Film Variety Show Music videos Awards and nominations References External links Kyung Soo-jin at YG Entertainment Category:21st-century South Korean actresses Category:South Korean television actresses Category:South Korean film actresses Category:Living people ### Assistant:
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### User: Hector's dolphin (Cephalorhynchus hectori) is the best-known of the four dolphins in the genus Cephalorhynchus and, along with its subspecies Maui's dolphin, is the only cetacean endemic to New Zealand. At approximately 1.4 m (4.6 ft) in length, it is one of the smallest cetaceans. Two subspecies occur: C. h. hectori, the more numerous subspecies, is found around the South Island, and the critically endangered Maui's dolphin (C. h. maui) is found off the northwest coast of the North Island. Hector's dolphin is the world's smallest and rarest dolphin. Maui's dolphin is one of the eight most endangered groups ofcetaceans. A 2010/2011 survey of Maui's dolphin by the New Zealand Department of Conservation estimated only 55 adults remain. Hector's dolphin was named after Sir James Hector (1834–1907), who was the curator of the Colonial Museum in Wellington (now the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa). He examined the first specimen found of the dolphin. The species was scientifically described by Belgian zoologist Pierre-Joseph van Beneden in 1881. Māori names for Hector's and Maui's dolphin include tutumairekurai, tupoupou and popoto. Description Hector's dolphin is the smallest of the dolphins. Mature adults have a total length of and weigh .The species is sexually dimorphic, with females being about 5–7% longer than males. The body shape is stocky, with no discernible beak. The most distinctive feature is the rounded dorsal fin, with a convex trailing edge and undercut rear margin. The overall coloration appearance is pale grey, but closer inspection reveals a complex and elegant combination of colours. The back and sides are predominantly light grey, while the dorsal fin, flippers, and flukes are black. The eyes are surrounded by a black mask, which extends forward to the tip of the rostrum and back to the base of the flipper.consist of four to six vertical light grey stripes against darker grey skin. Population and distribution Hector's dolphins are endemic to the coastal regions of New Zealand. The species has a fragmented distribution around the entire South Island. Very occasional sightings of these individuals occur in the deep waters of Fiordland. The members of the species that inhabit the North Island (C. hectori maui) make up a genetically distinct allopatric population from Hector's dolphins., As of 2011, five areas are designed as marine mammal sanctuaries focusing on Hector's and Maui's dolphins around the nation. The largest populations live on thegiven their close genetic composition, they likely could. Interbreeding may increase the numbers of dolphins in the Māui's range and reduce the risk of inbreeding depression, but such interbreeding could eventually result in a hybridisation of the Māui's back into the Hector's species and lead to a reclassification of Māui's as again the North Island Hector's. Hybridisation in this manner threatens the Otago black stilt and the Chatham Islands' Forbes parakeet and has eliminated the South Island brown teal as a subspecies. Researchers have also identified potential interbreeding as threatening the Māui's with hybrid breakdown and outbreeding depression. The latestabout 50,000. The latest estimate of the Māui dolphin subspecies is 63 individuals of age 1 year or older (95% CL = 57, 75). The species' range includes shallow waters down to deep, with Bräger et al. finding almost all dolphins observed were in waters shallower than . Hector's dolphins showcase a seasonal inshore-offshore movement; they favor shallow and murky waters during the spring and summer months, but move offshore to deeper waters during autumn and winter. Despite this pattern, they are rarely seen farther than 8–10 km from shore. They have also been shown to return to the samelocation during consecutive summers, displaying high site fidelity, i.e. returning to the same location. This hinders gene flow between populations and ultimately leads to gene isolation. Hector's dolphins have not been found to participate in alongshore migrations, which may also contribute to their lack of genetic diversity. The inshore-offshore movement of the species may be attributed to the patterns of fish and squid moving to spawning grounds or an increase in fish diversity close to the shore during the spring and summer months. Group dynamics Hector's dolphins preferentially form groups of less than 5 individuals, with a mean of 3.8individuals, that are highly segregated by sex. The majority of these small groups are single sex. Groups of greater than 5 individuals are formed much less frequently. These larger groups, >5, are usually mixed sex and have been shown to form only to forage or participate in sexual behavior. Nursery groups can also be observed and are usually all female groups of less than 7 mother and young. This species has been found to be show a high level of fluidity with weak inter-individual associations, meaning they do not form strong bonds with other individuals. Three types of small preferentialwere found to breastfeed until close to a year old. Males of the species have extremely large testes in proportion to body size, with the highest relative weight in one study being 2.9% of body weight. Large testes in combination with males' smaller overall body size suggests a promiscuous mating system. This type of reproductive system would involve a male attempting to fertilize as many females as possible and little male-male aggression. The amount of sexual behavior per individual in the species is observed most when small single sex groups form large mixed sex groups. Sexual behavior in the speciesis usually non-aggressive. Foraging and predation Hector's dolphins live in groups of two to eight individuals. They feed at the ocean surface and sea floor, with their diets including ahuru, yellow-eyed mullet, kahawai, arrow squid, herring, and red cod. Hector's dolphins are generalist feeders, with prey selection based on size rather than species. Typically, they feed on smaller prey which tend to measure under 10 cm. in length. Stomach contents of dissected dolphins have included surface-schooling fish, midwater fish, and squid, and a wide variety of benthic species. The largest prey item recovered from a Hector's dolphin stomach was anundigested red cod weighing 500 g with a standard length of 35 cm. Many Hector's dolphins can be observed following fishing trawlers as a result of the amount of disturbed or escaped flatfish and red cod on which the species typically feed. However, this activity can result in the unwanted bycatching of the species. Similar to the hourglass dolphin, Hector's dolphins use high-frequency echolocation clicks. However, the Hector's dolphin produces lower source-level clicks than hourglass dolphins due to their crowded environment. This means they can only spot prey at half the distance compared to an hourglass dolphin. The species hasdolphins were examined, and haemorrhagic lesions in the lungs, liver, lymph nodes, and adrenals were found. Loss of genetic diversity and population decline The high levels of sex segregation and fragmentation of different populations in Hector's dolphin have been discussed as contributing to the overall population decline, as it becomes more difficult for males to find a female and copulate. The Allee effect begins to occur when a low density population has low reproductive rates leading to increased population decline. Samples from 1870 to today have provided a historical timeline for the species' population decline. Lack of neighboring populations dueprotection for Maui's dolphin further south to Whanganui and further offshore to 20 nautical miles from the coastline. The IUCN has recommended protecting Hector's and Maui's dolphins from gill-net and trawl fisheries, from the shoreline to the 100 m depth contour. See also Endangered species List of cetacean species Mammals of New Zealand References Further reading National Audubon Society: Guide to Marine Mammals of the World Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises, Mark Carwardine 1995 Facts about Hector's dolphins Department of Conservation – Several Images & listed as 'critically endangered' – Retrieved 8 May 2007. Hector's Dolphins, New ### Assistant:
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### User: Silvio Smalun (born 2 November 1979 in Erfurt, Thuringia) is a German former competitive figure skater. He is the 2003 Bofrost Cup on Ice bronze medalist, the 2000 Ondrej Nepela Memorial bronze medalist, and a two-time (2001 and 2003) German national champion. He reached the free skate at seven ISU Championships, achieving his best result, 8th, at the 2006 Europeans. Career Silvio Smalun started skating at the age of 5. His first coach was Ilona Schindler. He trained alongside Stefan Lindemann. In 1995, he moved to Oberstdorf where he was coached by Michael Huth. Due to his studies, he trained ### Assistant:
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### User: Battle of Greed is a 1937 American western film directed by Howard Higgin and starring Tom Keene, Gwynne Shipman and James Bush. A silver strike in Virginia City leads to cutthroat completion to exploit the discovery. The film's sets were designed by the art director Edward C. Jewell. Partial cast Tom Keene as John Storm Gwynne Shipman as Linda Avery James Bush as Mark Twain Jimmy Butler as Danny Storm Robert Fiske as Hammond Carl Stockdale as Sawyer Ray Bennett as Henchman Bates William Worthington as Judge William H. Avery Henry Roquemore as Judge Albion Foxy Callahan as Jockey Brown ### Assistant:
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### User: The Thule Society (; ), originally the Studiengruppe für germanisches Altertum ("Study Group for Germanic Antiquity"), was a German occultist and völkisch group founded in Munich right after World War I, named after a mythical northern country in Greek legend. The society is notable chiefly as the organization that sponsored the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP; German Workers' Party), which was later reorganized by Adolf Hitler into the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP or Nazi Party). According to Hitler biographer Ian Kershaw, the organization's "membership list ... reads like a Who's Who of early Nazi sympathizers and leading figures in Munich",including Rudolf Hess, Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Julius Lehmann, Gottfried Feder, Dietrich Eckart, and Karl Harrer. Author Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke contends that Hans Frank and Rudolf Hess had been Thule members, but other leading Nazis had only been invited to speak at Thule meetings or they were entirely unconnected with it. According to Johannes Hering, "There is no evidence that Hitler ever attended the Thule Society." Origins The Thule Society was originally a "German study group" headed by Walter Nauhaus, a wounded World War I veteran turned art student from Berlin who had become a keeper of pedigrees for the Germanenorden(or "Order of Teutons"), a secret society founded in 1911 and formally named in the following year. In 1917, Nauhaus moved to Munich; his Thule Society was to be a cover-name for the Munich branch of the Germanenorden, but events developed differently as a result of a schism in the Order. In 1918, Nauhaus was contacted in Munich by Rudolf von Sebottendorf (or von Sebottendorff), an occultist and newly elected head of the Bavarian province of the schismatic offshoot known as the Germanenorden Walvater of the Holy Grail. The two men became associates in a recruitment campaign, and Sebottendorff adoptedNauhaus's Thule Society as a cover-name for his Munich lodge of the Germanenorden Walvater at its formal dedication on 18 August 1918. Beliefs A primary focus of the Thule Society was a claim concerning the origins of the Aryan race. In 1917, people who wanted to join the "Germanic Order", out of which the Thule Society developed in 1918, had to sign a special "blood declaration of faith" concerning their lineage: The signer hereby swears to the best of his knowledge and belief that no Jewish or coloured blood flows in either his or in his wife's veins, and thatamong their ancestors are no members of the coloured races. "Thule" () was a land located by Greco-Roman geographers in the farthest north (often displayed as Iceland). The Latin term "Ultima Thule" is also mentioned by Roman poet Virgil in his pastoral poems called the Georgics. Thule originally was probably the name for Scandinavia, although Virgil simply uses it as a proverbial expression for the edge of the known world, and his mention should not be taken as a substantial reference to Scandinavia. The Thule Society identified Ultima Thule as a lost ancient landmass in the extreme north, near Greenlandor Iceland, said by Nazi mystics to be the capital of ancient Hyperborea. Activities The Thule Society attracted about 250 followers in Munich and about 1,500 elsewhere in Bavaria. The followers of the Thule Society were very interested in racial theory and, in particular, in combating Jews and Communists. Sebottendorff planned but failed to kidnap Bavarian socialist prime minister Kurt Eisner in December 1918. During the Bavarian revolution of April 1919, Thulists were accused of trying to infiltrate its government and of attempting a coup. On 26 April, the Communist government in Munich raided the society's premises and took sevenof its members into custody, executing them on 30 April. Amongst them were Walter Nauhaus and four well-known aristocrats, including Countess Heila von Westarp who functioned as the group's secretary, and Prince Gustav of Thurn and Taxis who was related to several European royal families. In response, the Thule organised a citizens' uprising as White troops entered the city on 1 May. Münchener Beobachter newspaper In 1918, the Thule Society bought a local weekly newspaper, the Münchener Beobachter (Munich Observer), and changed its name to Münchener Beobachter und Sportblatt (Munich Observer and Sports Paper) in an attempt to improve itscirculation. The Münchener Beobachter later became the Völkischer Beobachter ("Völkisch Observer"), the main Nazi newspaper. It was edited by Karl Harrer. Deutsche Arbeiterpartei Anton Drexler had developed links between the Thule Society and various extreme right workers' organizations in Munich. He established the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP; German Workers' Party) on 5 January 1919, together with the Thule Society's Karl Harrer. Adolf Hitler joined this party in September the same year. By the end of February 1920, the DAP had been reconstituted as the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP; National Socialist German Workers' Party), often referred to as the Nazi Party. Sebottendorffby then had left the Thule Society, and never joined the DAP or the Nazi Party. Dietrich Bronder (Bevor Hitler kam, 1964) alleged that other members of the Thule Society were later prominent in Nazi Germany: the list includes Dietrich Eckart (who coached Hitler on his public speaking skills, along with Erik Jan Hanussen, and had Mein Kampf dedicated to him), as well as Gottfried Feder, Hans Frank, Hermann Göring, Karl Haushofer, Rudolf Hess, Heinrich Himmler, and Alfred Rosenberg. Historian Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke has described this membership role and similar claims as "spurious" and "fanciful", noting that Feder, Eckart, and Rosenbergwere never more than guests to whom the Thule Society extended hospitality during the Bavarian revolution of 1918, although he has more recently acknowledged that Hess and Frank were members of the society before they came to prominence in the Nazi Party. It has also been claimed that Adolf Hitler himself was a member. Evidence on the contrary shows that he never attended a meeting, as attested to by Johannes Hering's diary of society meetings. It is quite clear that Hitler himself had little interest in, and made little time for, "esoteric" matters. (See also Hitler's Nuremberg speech of 6September 1938 on his disapproval of occultism.) Wilhelm Laforce and Max Sesselmann (staff on the Münchener Beobachter) were Thule members who later joined the NSDAP. Dissolution Early in 1920, Karl Harrer was forced out of the DAP as Hitler moved to sever the party's link with the Thule Society, which subsequently fell into decline and was dissolved about five years later, well before Hitler came to power. Rudolf von Sebottendorff had withdrawn from the Thule Society in 1919, but he returned to Germany in 1933 in the hope of reviving it. In that year, he published a book entitled BevorHitler kam (: Before Hitler Came), in which he claimed that the Thule Society had paved the way for the Führer: "Thulers were the ones to whom Hitler first came, and Thulers were the first to unite themselves with Hitler." This claim was not favourably received by the Nazi authorities: after 1933, esoteric organisations were suppressed (including völkisch occultists), many closed down by anti-Masonic legislation in 1935. Sebottendorff's book was prohibited and he himself was arrested and imprisoned for a short period in 1934, afterwards departing into exile in Turkey. Nonetheless, it has been argued that some Thule members andtheir ideas were incorporated into the Third Reich. Some of the Thule Society's teachings were expressed in the books of Alfred Rosenberg. Many occult ideas found favour with Heinrich Himmler, who had a great interest in mysticism, unlike Hitler, but the Schutzstaffel (SS) under Himmler emulated the structure of Ignatius Loyola's Jesuit order rather than the Thule Society, according to Hohne. Conspiracy theories The Thule Society has become the center of many conspiracy theories concerning Nazi Germany, due to its occult background (like the Ahnenerbe section of the SS). Such theories include the creation of vril-powered Nazi UFOs. In popularculture In popular culture, references to the Thule Society have included the 2013 season 8 episode "Everybody Hates Hitler" of The CW series Supernatural, in which a group of society members seek out a lost ledger containing information about their experiments with necromancy. In the 2016 season 11 episode "The Vessel", a leading member of the Thule Society vies against Dean to find a piece of the Ark of the Covenant during World War II. In the season 12 episode "The One You've Been Waiting For", the Thule leadership endeavors to resurrect Adolf Hitler, resulting in the death of boththe leadership of the Thule Society and the resurrected Hitler. The Thule Society plays a major role in the Fullmetal Alchemist: The Conqueror of Shamballa, a movie set after the ending of the 2003 anime of the same name. In Hellboy, the Thule Society was responsible for conducting a doomsday ritual that caused the titular hero to appear in our world with the aid of Grigori Rasputin. In the 2004 film adaptation, Professor Bruttenholm refers to Adolf Hitler having joined the Thule Society in 1937, describing them as "a group of German aristocrats obsessed with the occult." The Thule Societyis referenced in several of Charles Stross's Laundry Files novels and short stories. In the Area 51 novels, the society is mentioned as being the occult force behind the Nazi Party. The Thule Society plays a major part in the Wolfenstein video game series. In the Secret World Chronicle by Mercedes Lackey, the Thule Society is behind the attacks on Echo facilities on February 15, 2004. The Thule Society is featured in the video game Clive Barker's Jericho. The fictional "Brotherhood of Thule" is featured as the American branch of the Thule Society in the 1998 video game Black Dahlia.The Thule Society plays a role in the Marvel Comics series, Fear Itself. In the story, the Thule Society is under the guidance and leadership of the Red Skull, which he uses to protect the Hammer of Skadi when it is summoned to the earth. The Thule Society also appears in Steve Gerber's brief run on Marvel's Cloak and Dagger. The Loyalists of Thule, a group dedicated to the hunt for supernatural creatures, are based on the remnants of the Thule Society in Hunter: The Vigil by White Wolf Publishing The Thule Society is present in the eroge/anime 11eyes asa hermetic society of dark magic practitioners aiding Nazi Germany in its war against the Vatican. The Thule Society is at the center of a conspiracy which is the subject of the Serbian 2017 TV series Senke nad Balkanom ("Shadows over the Balkans"), set in the interwar Kingdom of Yugoslavia. See also Ahnenerbe Guido von List Nazi archaeology Nazism and occultism References Notes Bibliography Angebert, Jean-Michel. 1974. The Occult and the Third Reich: the mystical origins of Nazism and the search for the Holy Grail.. Macmillan Publishing. . Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. 1985. The Occult Roots of Nazism: The Ariosophists of Austriaand Germany 1890-1935. Wellingborough, England: The Aquarian Press. . Republished 1992 as The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890–1935 (New York University Press, ) and in 2003 as The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology (Gardners Books, ). Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. 2002. Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity. New York University Press. . (Paperback 2003, 384 pages, .) Höhne, Heinz. 1969. The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS. Martin Secker &Warburg. . Jacob, Frank. 2010. Die Thule-Gesellschaft. Uni-edition. Jacob, Frank: Die Thule-Gesellschaft und die Kokuryûkai: Geheimgesellschaften im global-historischen Vergleich, Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg, 2012, Phelps, Reginald H. 1963. "'Before Hitler Came': Thule Society and Germanen Orden". Journal of Modern History 35(3): 245-261. ISSN 0022-2801/63/3501. Skorzeny, Otto, tr. Johnston, David. 1995. My Commando Operations. . Further reading Gilbhard, Hermann. 1994. Die Thule-Gesellschaft. Kiessling Verlag. . Hale, Christopher. 2003. Himmler's Crusade: The True Story of the 1938 Nazi Expedition into Tibet. London: Transworld Publishers. . Kershaw, Ian. 2001. Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris. Penguin. . Lavenda, Peter. 2007. Unholy Alliance. Continium Books. . (fr) ### Assistant:
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### User: Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events October 7 — Celebrations marking the 50th anniversary of the first reading of Allen Ginsberg's poem "Howl" were staged in San Francisco, New York City, and in Leeds in the UK. The British event, Howl for Now, was accompanied by a book of essays of the same name, edited by Simon Warner, reflecting on the piece's enduring power and influence. Maurice Riordan, Irish poet living in London, named poetry editor of Poetry London Works published in English Listed by nation where2006 Canadian Griffin Poetry Prize, shortlisted for Saskatchewan Book Award (Coach House Books) Michael Palmer, Company of Moths, shortlisted for the Griffin Poetry Prize (2006) John Pass, Stumbling in the Bloom (), Governor General's Award 2006. James Reaney, 'Souwesto Home. Stan Dragland, ed. (Brick Books) Sherwin Tija, The World is a Heartbreaker (Coach House Books), India, in English Meena Alexander, editor, Indian Love Poems (poetry in English), Everyman's Library/Knopf, anthology, by an Indian writing living in and published in the United States Dilip Chitre, Post Climactic Love Poem (poetry in English), a single, long poem; London and New Delhi: AarkArts; Jayanta Mahapatra, Random Descent( Poetry in English ), Third Eye Communications, Jerry Pinto and Arundhathi Subramaniam, Confronting Love, contemporary Indian love poetry in English; Penguin India, K. Siva Reddy, Mohana! Oh Mohana! and Other Poems, translated from the original Telugu by M. Sridhar and Alladi Uma, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, . Melanie Silgardo and Eunice de Souza, editors, The Puffin Book of Poetry for Children, New Delhi: Puffin Books, Eunice de Souza, editor, Early Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology: 1829–1947, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, . Arundhathi Subramaniam, Where I Live, Mumbai: Allied, ; Indian, English-language Arundhathi Subramaniam,co-editor, Confronting Love, Delhi: Penguin India, ; an anthology of contemporary love poetry Ireland Sara Berkeley, Strawberry Thief, Oldcastle: The Gallery Press, Ciaran Carson (translator), The Midnight Court (Cúirt An Mhéan Oíche), an 18th-century poem by Brian Merriman, Oldcastle: The Gallery Press, Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin:Verbale by Michele Ranchetti, translated by Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin and others, Dublin: Instituto Italiano di Cultura After the Raising of Lazarus: Poems Translated from the Romanian by Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin, poems by Ileana Malancioiu, Cork: Southword Editions Seán Dunne, Collected, Oldcastle: The Gallery Press, Thomas McCarthy, Merchant Prince, Anvil Press, London, Irish work published in theUnited Kingdom Immanuel Mifsud, translated by Maurice Riordan, Confidential Reports, Maltese poet published in Ireland, Southword Editions Justin Quinn, American Errancy: Empire, Sublimity and Modern Poetry, University College of Dublin Press (scholarship) Gabriel Rosenstock, I Met A Man ... Doghouse Books, New Zealand Raewyn Alexander: It's a Secret: Selected Poems (Auckland: Brightsparkbooks) Writing Poetry: Fireworks, Clay & Architecture (Auckland: Brightsparkbooks) Stu Bagby, As it was in the beginning (Steele Roberts Publications Ltd) Wystan Curnow, Modern Colours (Jack Books) Stephanie de Montalk, Cover Stories (Victoria University Press) Anne Kennedy, Time of the Giants (Auckland University Press) Michele Leggott, Milk & Honey,were included in Best New Zealand Poems 2004, published online this year: Tusiata Avia Hinemoana Baker Diane Brown James Brown Geoff Cochrane Linda Connell Wystan Curnow Anne French Paula Green David Howard Andrew Johnston Tim Jones Anne Kennedy Tze Ming Mok Peter Olds Vincent O'Sullivan Vivienne Plumb Richard Reeve Elizabeth Smither Kendrick Smithyman C. K. Stead Brian Turner Sue Wootton Sonja Yelich Ashleigh Young United Kingdom Carol Ann Duffy: Another Night Before Christmas (illustrated by Marc Boutavant), John Murray (children's poetry). Rapture, Picador John Heath-Stubbs, Pigs Might Fly Jackie Kay, Life Mask Tim Kendall, Strange Land José Letria The MoonHas Written You a Poem, children's poetry translated and adapted by Irish expatriate poet Maurice Riordan from the original Portuguese and published in the UK, WingedChariot Press, Tunbridge Wells, Kent Derek Mahon, Harbour Lights. Gallery Press Thomas McCarthy, Merchant Prince, London; Anvil Press, Irish work published in the United Kingdom Brian Merriman: The Midnight Court (translation by Ciarán Carson of Cúirt an Mhéan Oíche), Gallery Press; Wake Forest University Press, 2006, posthumous Pete Morgan, August Light Alice Oswald, Woods etc., Faber and Faber, Anthologies in the United Kingdom Alice Oswald, The Thunder Mutters: 101 Poems for the Planet (editor), Faberand Faber, Nii Ayikwei Parkes and Kadija Sesay, Dance the Guns to Silence: 100 Poems for Ken Saro-Wiwa (flipped eye), anthology with a foreword by Saro-Wiwa's son, Ken Wiwa, including poems by Mutabaruka, Sharan Strange, Chris Abani, Jayne Cortez, Kwame Dawes, Amiri Baraka, Kamau Braithwaite; and poems in Catalan, Scots, Creole, Castilian paying tribute to Khana, Saro-Wiwa's mother tongue. Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United Kingdom Elaine Feinstein, Anna of all the Russias: A life of Anna Akhmatova, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005 (); N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006 () United States Elizabeth Alexander, American Sublime Meena Alexander, editor,New Poems (Ecco) Ana Castillo, Watercolor Women/Opaque Men in Verse (Curbstone Press) Adrian Castro, Wise Fish: Tales in 6/8 Time (Coffee House Press) Dan Chiasson, Natural History: Poems, one of The New York Times "100 Notable books of the year" Henri Cole, Vingt-Deux Poèmes(Yvon Lambert, Paris) Billy Collins, The Trouble With Poetry and Other Poems () Mark Doty, School of the Arts, HarperCollins Forrest Gander, Eye Against Eye (New Directions) Jorie Graham, Overlord: Poems, one of The New York Times "100 Notable books of the year" Suheir Hammad, ZaatarDiva Allison Hedge Coke, Off-Season City Pipe Coffee House Press Michael Hofmann,translator, Ashes for Breakfast: Selected Poems by Durs Grünbein, German, Macmillan/Farrar, Straus and Giroux John Hollander, editor, Poems Bewitched and Haunted Paul Hoover, Poems in Spanish (Omnidawn Publishing) June Jordan, Directed by Desire: The Collected Poems of June Jordan (Copper Canyon Press), posthumous Ted Kooser, Delights and Shadows (Copper Canyon Press) Stanley Kunitz, The Collected Poems (W. W. Norton) Laurie Lamon, The Fork Without Hunger, CavanKerry Press James McMichael, Capacity, a book-length poem and finalist for the 2006 National Book Award for Poetry W. S. Merwin: Migration: New and Selected Poems, awarded the National Book Award for Poetry this year;Port Townsend, Washington: Copper Canyon Press Present Company, Port Townsend, Washington: Copper Canyon Press Translator: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a New Verse Translation, New York: Knopf W. K. Lawrence, State of Love and Trust David Lehman, editor, Great American Prose Poems: From Poe to the Present (Scribner), an anthology William Logan, The Whispering Gallery Richard Loranger, Poems for Teeth (We Press) Claire Lux and John Most, Atelier (AQP Collective) W. S. Merwin, Migration: New and Selected Poems, one of The New York Times "100 Notable books of the year" Ange Mlinko, Starred Wire (Coffee House Press, 2005), winnerof the 2004 National Poetry Series Rusty Morrison, Whethering, University Press of Colorado, January, Sharon Olds, Strike Sparks: Selected Poems, 1980–2002 (Knopf) Jason Shinder, editor, The Poem That Changed America: "Howl" Fifty Years Later, essays on the impact of Allen Ginsberg's "Howl" on American literature and culture; Farrar, Straus and Giroux Patti Smith, Auguries of Innocence Tony Tost, World Jelly Brian Turner, Here, Bullet (Alice James Books), war poetry Richard Wilbur, Collected Poems, 1943–2004 (Harvest Books), one of The New York Times "100 Notable books of the year" Marvin X, Land of My Daughters: Poems 1995–2005 (Black Bird Press) JesseLee Kercheval, Chartreuse (Hollyridge Press) Poets whose works appeared in The Best American Poetry 2005 The 75 poets included in The Best American Poetry 2005, edited by David Lehman, co-edited this year by Paul Muldoon: A. R. Ammons John Ashbery Maureen Bloomfield Catherine Bowman Stephanie Brown Charles Bukowski Elena Karina Byrne Victoria Chang Shanna Compton James Cummins Jamey Dunham Stephen Dunn Karl Elder Lynn Emanuel Elaine Equi Clayton Eshleman Andrew Feld Beth Ann Fennelly Edward Field Richard Garcia Amy Gerstler Leonard Gontarek Jessica Goodheart George Green Arielle Greenberg Marilyn Hacker Matthea Harvey Stacey Harwood Terrance Hayes Samuel Hazo Anthony HechtAnthony Holden, The Wit in the Dungeon: The Remarkable Life of Leigh Hunt — Poet, Revolutionary, and the Last of the RomanticsWorks published in other languages Brazil Ricardo Domeneck, Carta aos anfíbios, Rio de Janeiro: Bem-Te-Vi Miguel Sanches Neto, Venho de um país obscuro e outros poemas Marco Vasques, Sístole, Rio de Janeiro: Bem-Te-Vi Chile Sergio Badilla Castillo, Transrealistic Poems and Some Gospels. 2005. Aura Latina. Santiago/Stockholm. India Listed in alphabetical order by first name: Anamika, Khurduri Hatheliyan, Delhi: Radhakrishna Prakashan; Hindi-language Basudev Sunani, Karadi Haata, Nuapada: Eeshan-Ankit Prakashani; Oraya-language Debashis Chanda, editor, Visual Rhapsody, an anthology including poems byMithu Sen, New Delhi: Niyogi Offset; Bengali-language K. Satchidanandan, Ghazalukal, Geetangal ("Ghazals and Geets"); Malayalam-language K. Siva Reddy, Atanu-Charitra, Hyderabad: Jhari Poetry Circle; Telugu-language Mallika Sengupta, Shreshtha Kabita, Dey's Publishers; Bengali-language Namdeo Dhasal, Mee Marale Sooryachya Rathache Ghode Saat, Marathi-language S. Joseph, Identity Card, Kottayam: DC Books, ; Malayalam-language Tarannum Riyaz, Purani Kitabon ki Khushboo, New Delhi: Modern Publishing House; Urdu-language Udaya Narayana Singh, Madhyampurush Ekvachan, New Delhi: Vani Prakashan; Maithili-language Bangladesh Rahman Henry, Tomake Basona Kori, A Book of Poetry in Bengali, BALAKA, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Rahman Henry, Khunjhara Nodi ("The River that Bleeds"), A Book of Poetry in Bengali,("Sign Language"); Russia Rami Saari, Ha-shogun Ha-xamishi ("The Fifth Shogun"), Israel Awards and honors International Nobel prize: Harold Pinter Golden Wreath of Poetry: William S. Merwin (United States) Australia C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry: M. T. C. Cronin, <More Or Less Than>1–100 Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry: Samuel Wagan Watson, Smoke Encrypted WhispersCanada Archibald Lampman Award: Stephen Brockwell, Fruitfly Geographic Atlantic Poetry Prize: David Helwig, The Year One Gerald Lampert Award: Ray Hsu, Anthropy Governor General's Literary Awards: Anne Compton, Processional (English); Jean-Marc Desgent, Vingtièmes siècles (French) Griffin Poetry Prize: Canadian: Roo Borson, Short Journey Upriver Toward Oishida GriffinPoetry Prize: International, in the English Language: Charles Simic, Selected Poems: 1963–2003 Pat Lowther Award: Roo Borson, Short Journey Upriver Toward Oishida Prix Alain-Grandbois: Robert Melançon, Le Paradis des apparences Dorothy Livesay Poetry Prize: Jan Zwicky, Robinson's Crossing Prix Émile-Nelligan: Renée Gagnon, Des fois que je tombeNew Zealand Prime Minister's Awards for Literary Achievement: Montana New Zealand Book Awards First-book award for poetry Poetry: Sonja Yelich, Clung, Auckland University Press NZSA Jessie Mackay Best First Book Award for Poetry: Sonja Yelich, Clung. Auckland University Press United Kingdom Cholmondeley Award: Jane Duran, Christopher Logue, M. R. Peacocke, Neil Rollinson Eric GregoryAward: Melanie Challenger, Carolyn Jess, Luke Kennard, Jaim Smith Forward Poetry Prize: Best Collection: David Harsent, Legion (Faber & Faber) Best First Collection: Helen Farish, Intimates (Jonathan Cape) T. S. Eliot Prize (United Kingdom and Ireland): Carol Ann Duffy, Rapture Whitbread Award for poetry (United Kingdom): Christopher Logue, Cold Calls Shortlisted: David Harsent, Legion, Richard Price, Lucky Day, Jane Yeh, MarabouUnited States Aiken Taylor Award for Modern American Poetry – B. H. Fairchild Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize awarded to Rick Hilles for Brother Salvage: Poems AML Award for poetry to Lance Larsen for In All Their Animal Brilliance ArthurRense Prize awarded to Daniel Hoffman by the American Academy of Arts and Letters Bollingen Prize for Poetry, Jay Wright Brittingham Prize in Poetry, Susanna Childress Winner, Jagged with Love California Poet Laureate: Al Young, appointed Crab Orchard Series in Poetry Open Competition Awards: David Hernandez, Always Danger Discovery/The Nation Award: Eduardo C. Corral Frost Medal: Marie Ponsot National Book Award for Poetry: W. S. Merwin: Migration: New and Selected Poems North Carolina Poet Laureate: Kathryn Stripling Byer appointed. Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Ted Kooser, Delights & Shadows () Robert Fitzgerald Prosody Award: Marina Tarlinskaya Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize: C. ### Assistant:
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### User: Edward Stamp (1814–1872) was an English mariner and entrepreneur who contributed to the early economic development of British Columbia and Vancouver Island. Born at Alnwick in Northumberland, Stamp served as the captain of a steam transport in the Crimean War in 1854. In 1865, he formed the British Columbia and Vancouver Island Spar, Lumber and Saw Mill Company to establish a sawmill and logging rights on Burrard Inlet. The company first attempted to locate the mill at Brockton Point in what is now Stanley Park, but inshore currents and a nearby reef made the site impractical and the site wasshifted about a mile farther east, on the south side of the inlet. Because of several business challenges, and perhaps his own difficult personality, Stamp's relationship with the company and his management position came to an end on 2 January 1869. In 1870 the mill was renamed Hastings Mill and eventually seeded the settlement from which the city of Vancouver developed. Stamp had a minor career in politics, serving on the Legislative Council of British Columbia in 1867 and 1868. He died at Turnham Green, Middlesex, on 20 January 1872. See also Hastings Mill References External links Stamp's Mill and ### Assistant:
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### User: Francois Robert "Rob" de Castella (born 27 February 1957) is an Australian former world champion marathon runner. De Castella is widely known as "Deek" or "Deeks" to the Australian public, and "Tree" to his competitors due to his thick legs and inner calm. He holds the Oceanic record for the marathon. Early life De Castella is of Swiss-Italian descent. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria, the eldest of seven children. Sport was a way of life in his family – his father Rolet ran marathons in his 1950s. His mother Anne was a state-level tennis player. His brother Nicholas, tookpart in four World Cross Country Championships, whereas brother Anthony competed in running at club level for more than 25 years. Rob de Castella was an outstanding track athlete as a teenager and trained under Pat Clohessy from the age of 11. Marathon career 1981 Fukuoka Marathon De Castella first came to international attention when he won the 1981 Fukuoka Marathon in a time of 2:08:18, which was the fastest time recorded for an out-and-back course. It was not initially known to be a world best time, because his time was 5 seconds slower than the time set by AlbertoSalazar in the 1981 New York City Marathon. It later emerged that the New York course was about 148 metres short. De Castella's time was later ratified as the world record. 1982 Commonwealth Games Marathon De Castella was the favourite to win the marathon at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane. At the start of the race, Tanzanians Gidamis Shahanga and Juma Ikangaa raced to the lead and were 50 m ahead of the pack after five minutes. After the 20 km mark, this gap had widened to several hundred meters. By the 23 km mark, Ikangaa had taken thestreets of Brisbane, not in the main stadium. 1983 IAAF World Championships De Castella won Australia's first athletic World Championships gold medal when he won the marathon in 1983, beating Ethiopian Kebede Balcha by 24 seconds and Olympic champion Waldemar Cierpinski by 34 seconds. 1983 Rotterdam Marathon De Castella won the 1983 Rotterdam Marathon in 2:08:37, defeating a deep field that included the previously unbeaten Alberto Salazar and Carlos Lopes. The race was also televised live back to Australia. De Castella's time was, at that point, the fourth fastest in history. 1984 Olympic Games De Castella was the favourite forthe 1984 Summer Olympics marathon. He ran comfortably in the main group until about 33 kilometres, when he slowed down to drink water. At the same time, the leading runners picked up speed and de Castella suddenly found himself out of contention. He accelerated during the final kilometres to finish fifth. 1986 Commonwealth Games De Castella defended his Commonwealth Games title in Edinburgh, winning in 2:10:15. Cross country running In addition to marathon running, de Castella was also an accomplished cross country runner. He won the Australian national title once as a junior and four times as a senior, alongwith five other podium finishes. He competed eight times at the World Cross Country Championships from 1977 to 1986, finishing in the top 20 five times. Post career and life De Castella failed to finish the marathon at the 1987 World Athletics Championships. He represented Australia at the 1988 Seoul and 1992 Barcelona Olympics, competing in four straight Olympic Games. He finished in the top ten in three Olympics, but never won a medal. He retired from the sport in 1993 and lives in Canberra, together with his wife Theresa and four children. Previously he was married to the formerliving for both children and adults. He also fronts the Indigenous Marathon Project. In 2014 he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia at the Australia Day honours. In 2003, de Castella launched "deeks", a specialist chain of grain and gluten free bakeries & cafés. In 2004, he earned a black belt in the traditional Okinawan Goju Ryu; he has also been part of a long-running advertising campaign for the multi-vitamin tablet "Centrum". Results 1977 – won the Sydney City to Surf in 41' 12" 1979 – won the Victorian Championship in 2h 14'44" and the Australian marathontitle in 2h 13'23" 1980 – 10th in the 1980 Summer Olympics marathon in Moscow, 2h 14'31"; 8th at the Fukuoka Marathon in 2h 10'44" 1981 – won the Fukuoka Marathon in 2h 08'18" (world record from 1981 to 1984) 1981 – won and set fastest time of 40'08" in City to Surf, Sydney. (this time bettered in 1991) 1982 – won the 1982 Commonwealth Games marathon in Brisbane in 2h 09'18" 1983 – won the Rotterdam Marathon in 2h 08'37" 1983 – won the 1983 World Championships in Athletics marathon in Helsinki in 2h 10'03" 1984 – 5th inthe Olympic Marathon in Los Angeles in 2h 11'09" 1984 – 3rd in the Chicago Marathon in 2h 09'09" 1985 – 3rd in the Chicago Marathon in 2h 08'48" 1986 – won the 1986 Commonwealth Games marathon in Edinburgh in 2h 10'15" 1986 – won the Boston marathon in 2h 07'51" (personal best) 1987 – won the Great North Run in 1h 02'04" 1988 – 4th in the Tokyo International Marathon in 2h 08'49" 1988 – 8th in the 1988 Summer Olympics marathon in Seoul in 2h 13'07" 1990 – 13th in the 1990 Commonwealth Games marathon in 2h 18'50"1991 – won the Rotterdam Marathon in 2h 09'42" 1992 – finished 26th in Olympic Marathon, Barcelona in 2h 17'44" Records As of May 2009, de Castella still held the following records: Australian U20 10,000 m – 28'54"4 on 16 December 1976 in Melbourne Australian 20 km Track – 58.37.2 on 17 Apr 1982 in Rome Australian 1 hr – 20,516 m on 17 April 1982 in Rome Australian All Comers Marathon – 2h 09'18" in Brisbane Commonwealth Games 1982 Australian Marathon – 2h 07'51" at the 1986 Boston Marathon Other awards 1982 – Member of the Order of theBritish Empire in recognition of service to athletics. 1983 – Australian of the Year 1985 – Sport Australia Hall of Fame 2000 – Australian Sports Medal for significant contribution as a competitor (Athletics). 2001 – Centenary Medal service to the sport of athletics and to sports administration. 2001 – Australian Institute of Sport 'Best of the Best' 2014 – Officer of the Order of Australia for distinguished service to the community through programs promoting children's health and fitness, as a supporter and mentor of young Indigenous men and women, and to marathon running. References Category:1957 births Category:Living people Category:Olympic athletesof Australia Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1980 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1988 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1982 Commonwealth Games Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1986 Commonwealth Games Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1990 Commonwealth Games Category:Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia Category:Australian male long-distance runners Category:Australian male marathon runners Category:Australian people of Swiss-Italian descent Category:Sportspeople from Melbourne Category:World record setters in athletics (track and field) Category:Australian Members of the Order ### Assistant:
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### User: George Manley Joseph (1930–2003) was the chief judge of the Oregon Court of Appeals from 1981 to 1992. He graduated from Reed College and the University of Chicago Law School, and practiced law in the U.S. state of Oregon, representing business and corporate clients, until Governor Robert W. Straub appointed him to the bench in 1977. He was named Chief Judge of the Oregon Court of Appeals in 1981. Career outside the law Joseph served as a faculty member at a number of law schools and as a trustee of Reed. Personal life Joseph's grandfather was noted attorney, state senator, ### Assistant:
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### User: Arne Thoms (born 1 January 1971) is a former professional tennis player from Germany. Career As a junior, Thoms had a good year in 1989, making the semi-finals of the boys' singles at Wimbledon and the quarter-finals at Roland Garros. Thoms made his first big impression on the ATP Tour with his performance at the Manchester Open in 1991. He was a quarter-finalist, beating two top 30 players en route, Horst Skoff and Omar Camporese. The following year he had an upset win over world number six Ivan Lendl in the opening round of the 1992 Milan Indoor tournament, whichhe entered as a qualifier. He did well again at Manchester in 1992, reaching another quarter-final. The German was also a quarter-finalist at both Newport and Zaragoza in 1993 and at the 1994 CA-TennisTrophy in Vienna. His best showing as a doubles player came in the 1995 Tel Aviv Open, when he and partner Brent Larkham were semi-finalists. He made the second round of three Wimbledon Championships during his career, with wins over Todd Witsken in 1992, Bernd Karbacher in 1994 and Eyal Erlich in 1995. Challenger titles Singles: (4) Doubles: (6) References Category:1971 births Category:Living people Category:German male tennis ### Assistant:
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### User: Starý Jičín () is a village in the Nový Jičín District, Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has around 2,400 inhabitants. Villages Dub, Heřmanice, Janovice, Jičina, Palačov, Petřkovice, Starojická Lhota and Vlčnov are administrative parts of Starý Jičín. It was first mentioned in a written document in 1201. A castle called Gyczyn was built here in the late 12th or in the early 13th century, first mentioned in 1240. The name Gyczyn later evolved into Jiczyn, and after formation of Nový Jičín (lit. New Jičín) it became known as Starý Jičín (lit. Old Jičín). Notable people Maximilian David, Austrian ### Assistant:
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### User: Tan Thuan Heng (born 14 July 1948) is a Malaysian and Singaporean former swimmer and water polo player. He competed in four swimming events at the 1964 Summer Olympics for Malaysia. Later, he competed in the 1966 Asian Games and 1970 Asian Games for Singapore. References Category:1948 births Category:Living people Category:Singaporean male water polo players Category:Singaporean male swimmers Category:Malaysian male swimmers Category:Olympic swimmers of Malaysia Category:Swimmers at the 1964 Summer Olympics Category:Place of birth missing (living people) Category:Asian Games medalists in water polo Category:Water polo players at the 1966 Asian Games Category:Swimmers at the 1966 Asian Games Category:Asian Games silver ### Assistant:
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### User: Kenneth Øvrid Holter, (born 12 February 1979), also known as Eth Eonel, is a Norwegian songwriter, producer and singer. He helped form the alternative rock band Aloysius in 2004, and was vocalist for an early line-up of what would later become the progressive metal band Garden Of. He was also one of four thereminists in Trondheim Thereminorkester. From 2008 until 2009 he hosted an experimental radio show called "Fluxusboks", that aired on Radio Revolt. He runs a label called Eonel Sound. Early work Eth first came to be known when his vocals were featured on the Monophobe single "Metermind", thatgained significant rotation in July 2004 on NRK P3. Emerging from the "Klubb Kanin" club concept in Trondheim, where he performed under the moniker of Little Horse Deep, Eth provided music for a sound installation at Storåsfestivalen in 2007. The year before he took part in founding Trondheim Thereminorkester, Norway's only theremin orchestra. Historian Ola Nordal, writing in late 2006, dubbed Trondheim Thereminorkester's debut concert "legendary", and during 2007 the ensemble became a prominent part of the Trondheim music scene. In 2008, Eth Eonel played at the Støy På Landet festival, as Little Horse Deep. Solo album Eth Eonel's first ### Assistant:
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### User: The Nagaland cricket team is a cricket team that represents the state of Nagaland in Indian domestic competitions. In July 2018, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) named the team as one of the nine new sides that would compete in domestic tournaments for the 2018–19 season, including the Ranji Trophy and the Vijay Hazare Trophy. However, the Telangana Cricket Association questioned the decision to include the team in the Ranji Trophy, stating that there should be qualification criteria to allow a team to compete. Ahead of the 2018-19 season, Kanwaljit Singh was appointed as the team'steam making its debut in the Ranji Trophy. They finished the 2018–19 tournament seventh in the table, with two wins from their eight matches. In March 2019, Nagaland finished in last place in Group A of the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, with no wins from their six matches. Rongsen Jonathan was the leading run-scorer for the team in the tournament, with 121 runs, and Pawan Suyal was the leading wicket-taker, with three dismissals. In July 2019, ahead of the 2019–20 cricket season, the Nagaland Cricket Association (NCA) released three outstation players, Pawan Suyal, K. B. Pawan and Abrar Kazi, ### Assistant:
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### User: NA-145 (Okara-III) () was a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan comprising mainly Renala Khurd Tehsil. After the 2018 delimitations it was abolished, and its areas were included in the constituencies of NA-141 (Okara-I) and NA-143 (Okara-III). Election 2002 General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002. Syed Gulzair Sabtain Shah of PML-Q won by 39,391 votes. Election 2008 General elections were held on 18 Feb 2008. Syed Sumsam Ali S. Bukhari of PPP won by 64,607 votes. Election 2013 General elections were held on 11 May 2013. Syed Muhammad Ashiq Hussain Shah of PML-N won by 89,025 votes ### Assistant:
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### User: "Rattlesnake Shake" is a song by British rock group Fleetwood Mac, written by guitarist Peter Green, which first appeared on the band's 1969 album Then Play On. The track was considered the high point of its parent album, and was one of the band's crowd-favorites in the late 1960s. Background Although "Oh Well" was a hit in the UK, the song was not the group's first single released in the United States. Instead, Clifford Davis, who was Fleetwood Mac's manager at the time, selected "Rattlesnake Shake" to be released in the US since he thought it would become a bighit, but it did not chart anywhere. After the commercial failure of "Rattlesnake Shake", "Oh Well" was released as the second single, and subsequently became a hit on both sides of the Atlantic. Mick Fleetwood ranked the song in his top 11 favorite Fleetwood Mac songs of all-time list since he was able to participate in bringing out the character of the song. According to Mick Fleetwood, the double-time shuffle near the end of the song was spun out of an improvised jam. "It incorporated the freedom to go off on a tangent, to jam – the classic ‘Do youthe rattlesnake shake to jerk away my sadness whenever I don't have a chick. That was an appropriate immortalisation of my younger self..." To achieve the rustling noises heard at the end of each chorus, Green found it appropriate to insert the sounds of an actual rattlesnake found on an audio tape. Critical reception The song has been well-received; the magazine Rolling Stone hailed the track as Peter Green's best song along with "Albatross. Ultimate Classic Rock placed it at #7 on their Top 10 'Peter Green Fleetwood Mac Songs' list. Paste Magazine also ranked the song number #19 onthe 20 Best Fleetwood Mac Songs Of All Time, and was just one of two Peter Green songs to appear on the list, the other being "Oh Well". Personnel Fleetwood Mac Peter Green – guitar, vocals Danny Kirwan – electric guitar John McVie – bass guitar Mick Fleetwood - drums, handclaps Cover versions A different recording of "Rattlesnake Shake" also appears on Mick Fleetwood's solo album, The Visitor. Released in 1981, this recording featured Peter Green, the track's composer, on guitar and vocals. During this time, Peter Green was beginning to reemerge professionally and had released a series of soloalbums. Unlike the 1969 original, the rerecorded 1981 version did manage to chart, peaking at #30 on the Mainstream Rock chart. Also in 1981, Bob Welch recorded a live version of the track on his album Live at The Roxy, with contributions from Stevie Nicks (tambourine), Christine McVie (maracas), Mick Fleetwood (drums), Robbie Patton (cowbell), Alvin Taylor (guitar), Robin Sylvester (bass), Joey Brasler (guitar), and David Adelstein (keyboards). The album was released in 2004. A 1973 live version of "Rattlesnake Shake" appeared on Aerosmith box set "Pandora's Box" in 1991. In 2005, former Fleetwood Mac guitarist Rick Vito covered "RattlesnakeShake" on an album of the same name. In 2008, the Mick Fleetwood Blues Band recorded a live version of "Rattlesnake Shake" for their album "Blue Again!". This version featured Rick Vito on guitar and vocals. Five years later, the song was rehearsed for a Mick Fleetwood Blues Band concert. Christine McVie had given Mick Fleetwood a call and asked him if she could play at an upcoming gig in Hawaii, which Fleetwood agreed to. The same day, Fleetwood and Rick Vito brought a piano to her hotel suite and rehearsed "Don't Stop" and "Rattlesnake Shake. On the night of ### Assistant:
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### User: Carlos Manuel Navas (born August 13, 1992) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher in the San Francisco Giants organization. Career Oakland Athletics Navas signed with the Oakland Athletics organization on May 26, 2010 as an international free agent to begin his career. He was assigned to the DSL Athletics. Midway through the 2013 season, he was assigned to the AZL Athletics. Navas played 2015 with the Beloit Snappers and Stockton Ports. Navas played 2016 with Stockton and the Nashville Sounds. In 2017, Navas played with Stockton and the Midland RockHounds. He elected free agency on November 6, 2017. Cincinnati Reds ### Assistant:
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### User: {{Taxobox | image = Algedonia.terrealis.7150.jpg | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Hexapoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | familia = Crambidae | tribus = | genus = Anania | species = A. terrealis | binomial = Anania terrealis | binomial_authority = (Treitschke, 1829) | synonyms = Botys terrealis Treitschke, 1829 Algedonia terrealis Pyrausta terrealis reisseri Zerny, 1932</small>Scopula borealis J. Curtis, 1830Scopula pinetalis Zetterstedt, 1839 }}Anania terrealis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae that is found in Europe. The insect has a wingspan is 24–28 mm, flies from June to ### Assistant:
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### User: Vincent Ogé (; c. 1755 – 6 February 1791) was a French aristocrat of mixed descent who instigated a rebellion against white colonial authority in French Saint-Domingue that lasted from October to December 1790 in the area outside Cap-Français, the colony's main city. The Ogé revolt of 1790 foretold the massive slave uprising of August 1791 that eventually led to the Haitian Revolution. Biography Ogé was a wealthy and educated free man of colour born in Dondon, Saint-Domingue, of one-quarter African descent and three-quarters French ancestry (a "quadroon"). He was the third son of Jacques Ogé, a white man andJacqueline Ossé, a free woman of color. With eight children, the Ogé family was large, and Vincent is often confused with his older brother Jacques, who was also involved in what was known as the Ogé revolt. The family owned a coffee plantation in Dondon parish and his mother later held a contract to supply meat to the town's butchers. Educated in Bordeaux, Ogé returned to work with his uncle and namesake Vincent Ogé, a merchant in the major colonial city of Cap-Français (today's Cap-Haïtien). Vincent Ogé jeune (the younger), as he was called for most of his life, eventuallytook over his uncle's business. He leased valuable urban properties, traded coffee and imported French products to the colony. In 1789 he was in Paris on business when the French Revolution broke out. By August of that year he had approached a group of colonial planters living in Paris to propose changing racial laws in the colony that discriminated against light-skinned men regardless of their wealth and education. Independently Julien Raimond, from a similar background in Saint-Domingue, spoke to the group of planters about the same time. When the planters (called grands blancs) rebuffed their ideas, Ogé and Raimond beganto attend meetings in Paris of a group headed by Étienne Dejoly, a white lawyer. He was a member of the Society of the Friends of the Blacks (Société des Amis des Noirs), an anti-slavery society founded in 1788 in Paris by Jacques Pierre Brissot. Together with Dejoly, Raimond and Ogé quickly became the leaders of this group. They began to pressure the French National Assembly to give them representation and to force the colonists to allow voting rights for wealthy free men of color. Like others of their class, both men owned slaves in Saint-Domingue, and they claimed theydid not intend to weaken slavery. Instead, they said, making free men of color equal to whites in political rights would strengthen their devotion to France and make the system of slavery more secure. In October 1790 Ogé returned to Saint-Domingue determined to obtain voting privileges for free men of color, whether by persuasion or force. He believed that an amendment passed by the General Assembly of France in March of that year asserted the equality of free men of property. It read "all the proprietors... ought to be active citizens." Ogé believed this gave him the right to votein upcoming colonial elections. He put pressure on the colonial governor and other authorities to guarantee the voting rights of wealthy free men of color; the colonial governor Count de Blanchelande refused. While free men of color had become educated and some were wealthy property owners, colonial laws excluded them from voting and holding office, and limited them in other ways. After his return to Saint-Domingue, Vincent Ogé sent this letter from Grande Rivière, his camp in the Department of the North, to the President of the Assembly of that department: With support Ogé obtained from the British abolitionist ThomasClarkson in London, Ogé returned to Saint-Domingue via Charleston, South Carolina. Though planters accused him of purchasing firearms in the United States, there is no evidence of this. In October 1790, he arrived in Saint-Domingue. Meeting with Jean-Baptiste Chavannes, another free man of color, militiaman, and veteran of the American Revolution, Ogé soon gathered a force of about 250 to 300 free men of color. This group of men successfully defeated or frightened away several detachments of colonial militia sent out from Cap-Français. Ogé and his rebels were flushed out by a larger force of professional soldiers and forced acrossthe border into the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo. On 20 November 1790, Ogé and 23 of his associates, including Jean-Baptiste Chavannes, were captured in Hinche, then part of the Spanish controlled part of Hispaniola. They surrendered after receiving guarantees of safety, but the Spanish authorities nevertheless returned Ogé and his men to the colonial government of de Blanchelande in Le Cap. Vincent Ogé was brutally executed by being broken on the wheel in the public square in Le Cap on 6 February 1791. Dozens more of his men were severely punished in February 1791. Their treatment served only to1790 Revolt and the Beginnings of the Haitian Revolution", pages 19–45 in John Garrigus and Chris Morris, eds, Assumed Identities: The Meanings of Race in the Atlantic World (Texas A&M University Press, 2010) James, C. L. R. (1989). The Black Jacobins. Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution, New York: Vintage Press, (2nd edn, Revised) Kennedy, Roger G. (1989). Orders from France: The Americans and the French in a Revolutionary World, 1780–1820, New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Rainsford, Marcus (1805). An Historical Account of the Black Empire of Hayti: Comprehending a View of the Principal Transactions in the Revolution ofSaint-Domingo; with its Ancient and Modern State, London (first published in 1802) Lacroix, Pamphile & Pluchon, Pierre (1995) La Révolution de Haïti: texte intégral de l'édition originale, Paris:Karthala Editions. (originally published as Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de la Révolution de Saint-Domingue, Paris: Pillet aîné, 1819) Langston, John Mercer. (1858) "The World's Anti-Slavery Movement: Its Heroes and its Triumphs", (Lecture, Xenia and Cleveland, Ohio, 2 and 3 August 1858), Oberlin College (retrieved 9 January 2009). Footnotes External links The Louverture Project: "Vincent Ogé" "Motion Made by Vincent Ogé the Younger to the Assembly of Colonists, 1789", Center for History and ### Assistant:
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### User: Peter Fabuš (born July 15, 1979) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player who currently plays for JKH GKS Jastrzębie of the Polska Hokej Liga. Fabuš was drafted 281st overall by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft from HK Dukla Trenčín. He played in the American Hockey League for the Springfield Falcons during the 2002-03 season before returning to Dukla Trenčín. He has also played in the Elitserien for Mora IK and in the Czech Extraliga for HC Oceláři Třinec, HC Plzeň and BK Mladá Boleslav. References External links Category:1979 births Category:Living people Category:Arizona Coyotes draft picks ### Assistant:
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### User: Eastern Idaho is the area of Idaho lying east of the Magic Valley region. It is generally understood to include: Bannock, Bear Lake, Bingham, Bonneville, Butte, Caribou, Clark, Custer, Franklin, Fremont, Jefferson, Madison, Oneida, Power and Teton Counties. In terms of culture much of the region is in the Mormon Corridor and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints plays a major role in the lives of a majority of the region's residents. Demographics According to the 2010 census the counties of the Eastern Idaho region had a combined population of 365,847. Idaho Falls and Pocatello are the region'slargest cities and only metropolitan areas, accounting for the majority of the region's population. Other important cities include Rexburg, Chubbuck and Blackfoot. Americans who are of ethnic English stock form a large plurality in every county in eastern Idaho. Politics Eastern Idaho is a solidly Republican region, even more so than the rest of the state. Besides Teton County voting for Barack Obama in 2008, no county in the region has voted for a Democratic presidential nominee since the landslide election of 1964, which was also the last time the region as well as the state of Idaho as awhole voted for the candidate of the Democratic Party. The region has also shown a strong affinity for third-party candidates, such as for the candidacies of George Wallace in 1968, John G. Schmitz in 1972, Bo Gritz in 1992, and Evan McMullin in 2016, all four of whom besides Wallace performed exceptionally well there proportionate to the share of the national vote. Education Eastern Idaho is home to several of the state's colleges and universities, including Idaho State University in Pocatello, College of Eastern Idaho in Idaho Falls and Brigham Young University-Idaho in Rexburg. The Center for Higher Education providesoutreach degree programs for Idaho State University and the University of Idaho at University Place in Idaho Falls. Most of the region's cities and towns support separate public school districts. Culture Eastern Idaho is generally thought of as an all-season outdoor mecca above all else, with ski resorts Kelly Canyon and Pebble Creek, and extreme proximity to Yellowstone, the Tetons, Jackson, and Grand Targhee in Wyoming, each of which lie near the Idaho border. The area is also renowned in the fly fishing world as well, with travelers coming from afar to fish the Snake River and its branches andtributaries. Island Park, Bear Lake, Heise Hot Springs, and Lava Hot Springs are also regional tourist hotspots. Cultural events are routinely held at Idaho State University and Brigham Young University-Idaho, and at various venues throughout downtown Idaho Falls. Idaho State University's L.E. and Thelma E Stephens Performing Arts Center contains state-of-the-art performance space. The facility's Jensen Grand Concert Hall contains more than 500 fiberglass-reinforced gypsum panels which allow the concert hall to be computer-tuned. Two ceiling canopies allow the acoustics of the hall to be computer-adjusted, making the center a hit with both performers and their audiences. Idaho Falls's Museumof Idaho brings in major national exhibitions each year, including Da Vinci inventions and the famous Bodies exhibit. The Eastern Idaho State Fair is held every September in Blackfoot. The 2004 independent film Napoleon Dynamite was set in and filmed on location in Preston in Cache Valley. Since The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the largest religion in the region, Mormon culture dominates the region, though there are also many Methodists, Baptists, Episcopalians, Roman Catholics, Presbyterians, and Jehovah's Witnesses. The only professional sports team in the region is the Idaho Falls Chukars of Minor League Baseball. Theorganization, which has changed names and affiliations numerous times, has been around since 1940 and has played at Melaleuca Field since 2007. In the spring of 2018, Eastern Idaho gained a semi-professional soccer team Idaho Lobos FC based in Idaho Falls. The team competes in the Mountain Conference of the UPSL. Agriculture The Eastern Idaho region grows most of Idaho's potato crop, making it one of the world's most productive potato-growing areas. Barley for beer production is also significant. Several major breweries, including Coors, Anheuser-Busch and Mexico's Grupo Modelo have barley producing operations in the area. Sugar beets, alfalfa andwheat are also major crops. There are also many cattle ranches for raising beef. Technology Idaho National Laboratory between Idaho Falls and Arco in Butte County is one of the nation's top nuclear research facilities.Philo Farnsworth, inventor of the cathode ray tube, and considered the primary inventor of television grew up in Rigby. ON Semiconductor (formerly AMIS) of Pocatello is a computer chip manufacturer. Idaho State University in Pocatello is home to the Idaho Accelerator Center. The center contains 10 operating accelerators used in research done through the University, national laboratories such as INL, and the private sector. Idaho State ### Assistant:
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### User: The Farm Credit Administration is an independent agency of the federal government of the United States. Its function is to regulate the financial institutions that provide credit to farmers. Authority The Farm Credit Administration is an independent agency of the Executive Branch of the federal government of the United States. It regulates and examines the banks, associations, and related entities of the Farm Credit System, a network of borrower-owned financial institutions that provide credit to farmers, ranchers, and agricultural and rural utility cooperatives, as well as provides oversight for Farmer Mac. It derives its authority from the Farm Credit Actof 1971. The FCA is headquartered in McLean, Virginia, near Washington, DC. History The Farm Credit Administration was established by Executive Order 6084, which transferred most of the functions of the Federal Farm Board to the new Agricultural Adjustment Administration. The Federal Farm Board was then renamed the Farm Credit Administration. The Farm Credit Act of 1933 provides for organizations within the Farm Credit Administration. The Farm Credit Act of 1933 was part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, to help farmers refinance mortgages over a longer time at below-market interest rates at regional and national banks. This helped ### Assistant:
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### User: For a Few Dollars Less () is a 1966 Italian comedy film parody of For a Few Dollars More directed by Mario Mattoli and starring Lando Buzzanca. It was Mattoli's final film. Cast Lando Buzzanca as Bill Raimondo Vianello as Frank Elio Pandolfi as Il messicano Gloria Paul as Juanita Lucia Modugno as Sally Angela Luce as La donna del Ranch Luigi Pavese as Il padre del messicano Carlo Pisacane as Calamity John Calisto Calisti as Lo sceriffo Pietro Tordi as Black Adalberto Rossetti as Un bandito Tony Renis as Little Joe Valeria Ciangottini as Jane References External links Category:1966 ### Assistant:
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### User: The Subaru R2 was announced in Japan on December 8, 2003, and the R2 name was inspired by the Subaru R-2, the kei car model that was produced between 1969 and 1972. Design The R2's exterior reflects influence from Andreas Zapatinas, who worked at Alfa Romeo before moving to Subaru. The R2 is the first production Subaru to sport a new family look, including the aviation-inspired "spread wings grille" that is also used by Tribeca and Impreza. The R2's exterior dimensions are largely similar to its predecessor, the Subaru Pleo, but unlike the squarish Pleo, the R2 is deliberately rounded,less space efficient form. Three variations of the 4-cylinder, 800 cc engine are available: SOHC DOHC AVCS (variable valve timing) DOHC with supercharger and intercooler (R2 STi) Unlike other Subaru models which use Boxer engines, the R2 uses an inline engine. The two lower engine options are available with either a manual transmission or a CVT. The supercharged engine is coupled to a sportshift version of the CVT ("7 speed iCVT"). Both front wheel drive and all wheel drive are available. Initially, the R2 was available in 11 colors and 3 trim levels (one for each engine variation). On January ### Assistant:
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### User: Francis Ford Coppola Presents is a lifestyle brand created by Francis Ford Coppola, under which he markets goods from companies he owns or controls. It includes films and videos, resorts, cafes, a literary magazine and a winery. Values family and tradition Italian-American heritage nostalgic historicism the aesthetic life. Brand business Francis Ford Coppola Winery in Geyserville, Sonoma County, California which offers nine different brands of wines: Francis Ford Coppola Director's Cut - Sonoma County wines from specific sub-appellations Francis Ford Coppola Director's - Four classic varietals showcasing vineyards from all of Sonoma County Francis Coppola Reserve - A collection of ### Assistant:
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### User: Sabine Gaspersz is a Dutch singer and swimmer. She is best known for her achievements in swimming competitions such as the 2007 Kingdom Games. Swimming career In 2007 Gaspersz was selected to represent the Netherlands at the 2007 Kingdom Games, along with 11 other swimmers. Together with Mieke Goeyenbier she won the most medals, making them the most successful Dutch athletes of the competition. Throughout the competition she won silver medals for the 50m breaststroke, the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay, the overall freestyle event and the 4x50 medley relay. Additionally, she won bronze medals for the 100m freestyle, ### Assistant:
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### User: Melody of Death is a 1922 British silent crime film directed by Floyd Martin Thornton and starring Philip Anthony, Enid R. Reed and Dick Sutherd. It is an adaptation of the 1915 novel The Melody of Death by Edgar Wallace. Cast Philip Anthony as Gilbert Standerton Enid R. Reed as Enid Cathcart Dick Sutherd as George Wallis H. Agar Lyons as Sir John Standerton Frank Petley Hetta Bartlett as Mrs Cathcart Bob Vallis References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Low, Rachael. The History of the British Film 1918-1929. George Allen ### Assistant:
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### User: Melinda Czink (born 22 October 1982) is a former professional tennis player from Hungary. On 21 September 2009, Czink reached her career-high singles ranking of world no. 37. Czink reached two WTA Tour singles finals. In 2005, she lost to Ana Ivanovic in Canberra. In 2009, she defeated Lucie Šafářová in Quebec City for her first WTA Tour title. On the ITF Tour, she won 20 singles titles. Tennis career 2000–2008 She played her first tournament at Budapest as a wild-card in 2000. She first entered the top 100 in 2003. She won several single and double ITF titles. 2009her U.S season by qualifying for the Family Circle Cup in Charleston, South Carolina. Czink's next tournament was the Grand Prix SAR La Princesse Lalla Meryem. She qualified without dropping a set, but was ousted by third seed Petra Cetkovská in the first round of the main draw. Czink then headed to her home tournament at the Budapest Grand Prix. She faced fellow qualifier Mervana Jugić-Salkić in the first round of the main draw. She defeated Jugić-Salkić, 6–7(3), 6–0, 6–3, but fell in the second round to top seed Sara Errani, 4–6, 6–1, 1–6. At the French Open, Melinda crushed ### Assistant:
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### User: James V. Wertsch (born May 16, 1947) is the vice chancellor for international relations, Marshall S. Snow Professor in Arts & Sciences, and director of the McDonnell International Scholars Academy at Washington University in St. Louis. He is an author and professor of sociocultural anthropology. He has an A.B. in Psychology from University of Illinois, Urbana, an M.A.T. in Education from Northwestern University and a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from University of Chicago. Contributing to the anthology Our American Story (2019), Wertsch addressed the possibility of a shared American narrative and focused on mental habits allowing narratives to resonate with ### Assistant:
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### User: holds that the Israelites crossed the river at this spot (thus al-Yahud, "of the Jews"). Location Qasr al-Yahud is located in the West Bank, a little southeast from Jericho and is part of the Jericho Governorate of Palestine. History Antiquity Qasr al-Yahud is close to the ancient road and river ford connecting Jerusalem, via Jericho, to several Transjordanian biblical sites such as Madaba, Mount Nebo and the King's Highway. According to Procopius (writing c. 560 CE), Emperor Justinian I had a cistern constructed here. In 1883 it was described as "still visible, in almost perfect condition". 19th and 20th century ### Assistant:
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### User: Dear Murderer is a 1947 British film noir crime, drama, thriller, directed by Arthur Crabtree for Gainsborough Pictures, and starring Eric Portman and Greta Gynt. The film has come to be regarded as one of the best movies made under the supervision of Sydney Box at Gainsborough. Plot Lee and Vivien Warren are trapped in a nightmare marriage. Vivien is despising, devious and habitually unfaithful while Lee is pathologically jealous. On his return from a lengthy business trip to New York, Lee finds several cards addressed to Vivien signed "Love Always" and determines to kill her latest lover, Richard Fenton.While Lee is dying, Vivien confesses to lying to him and that she only loved Martin. She attempts to reunite with Martin who wants nothing to do with her. Vivien returns dejectedly back to her apartment and is arrested by Pembury for Lee's murder. Cast Eric Portman as Lee Warren Greta Gynt as Vivien Warren Dennis Price as Richard Fenton Maxwell Reed as Jimmy Martin Jack Warner as Insp. Pembury Hazel Court as Avis Fenton Jane Hylton as Rita Andrew Crawford as Sgt. Fox Original play The film was based on a play. It debuted in a small theatre inLondon that had specialised in Grand Guignol plays and was so popular it was transferred to the West End in 1946, where it was a hit. Director Sam Woods wanted to buy the film rights. Film rights were purchased by Sydney Box. There were plans to produce the play on Broadway starring Francis Lederer but this did not happen. Production It was one of the first films made at Gainsborough Pictures after Sydney Box took over as head of production. The adaptation was very faithful to the script. Filming took place in late 1946. It was produced by Sydney's sisterBetty. The film was shot as Islington Studios. The cast included two young actors who Box was trying to build into stars, Maxwell Reed and Hazel Court. Both were from his acting company, The Company of Youth. Reception The film was well-received for its tautness and ingenuity, with one reviewer noting: "Dear Murderer is a shrewd, semi-psychological thriller with Eric Portman, a well-known menace...being sinister to the height of his bent. The plot is good and chilling." It also received positive notices on its release in the U.S.: "Another masterful picture from overseas, a carefully plotted dramatic thriller which revolvesvery neatly about the commission of the perfect crime." The movie was given a Royal Command Performance in Oslo, Norway. (Star Greta Gynt was Norwegian.) Attempted murder trial The movie featured in a trial. Arthur Colyer was arrested for attempted murder of his wife. His wife was accused of passing off the plot for Dear Murderer as evidence, although she denied it. Other versions of the play The play was adapted for British TV in 1949 and 1957, and for German TV in 1972. Dan O'Herlihy performed the role on stage in Los Angeles in 1955. References External links Review ### Assistant:
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### User: Thomas Teah Tapeh (pronounced TUH-PEH) (born March 28, 1980 in Monrovia, Liberia) is a former American football fullback. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the fifth round in the 2004 NFL Draft. He played college football at Minnesota. Tapeh has also played for the Minnesota Vikings. Early years and personal life Tapeh grew up playing soccer in Liberia before his family moved to the Twin Cities when he was nine years old. He attended Saint Paul Johnson High School. He is the only player to score a touchdown in the Metrodome as a high schooler (in a Johnson-HardingHigh School game), as a collegiate athlete (for the Gophers), and as a professional athlete in the NFL (as an Eagle). Tapeh is a devout Christian, with his faith stemming from a Christian woman who stopped his mother from having an abortion. Tapeh is active in his church as a mentor and volunteer, and has spoken publicly about his faith. He is married and has two children. Professional career Philadelphia Eagles Tapeh was drafted by the Eagles in the fifth round of the 2004 NFL Draft. With Jon Ritchie already the starting full back, Tapeh saw playing time as theboth seasons Tapeh started at full back. Minnesota Vikings On February 29, 2008 (the first day of free agency), Tapeh signed a five-year contract with the Minnesota Vikings. Vikings head coach Brad Childress, who worked with Tapeh as the offensive coordinator in Philadelphia, envisioned a long-term pairing between Tapeh and NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year Adrian Peterson. However, Tapeh's knee injury from the prior season resurfaced, and he was placed on injured reserve after two games. Though he could have fought to be paid his $1.855 million signing bonus in full, Tapeh agreed to an injury settlement and was ### Assistant:
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### User: Bakhrabad Gas Field () is a natural gas field located in Comilla, Bangladesh. It was discovered in 1968 by the then Pakistan Shell Oil Company, and started gas production in 1981. Wells were drilled with a depth between 1968 and 2838 meters from the surface. Gas production was 33 million cubic feet per day at that time. According to 2019, the production in Bakharabad Gas Field has declined and producing only 15 million cubic feet of gas per day (mmcfd). It is a subsidiary of Bangladesh Gas Fields Company Limited (BGFCL). See also List of natural gas fields in Bangladesh ### Assistant:
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### User: WHAW is a Classic Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Lost Creek, West Virginia, serving Weston and Lewis County, West Virginia. WHAW is owned and operated by Della Jane Woofter. Programming The station derives its programming from Real Country from Cumulus Media. History The original owner was the Lewis Service Corporation, whose principal was Harold A. McWhorter. Harold established WPAR Parkersburg in 1935, and WHAW Weston in 1948. Harold wanted his initials as the call letters, WHAM, but Stromberg Carlson had those on 1180 in Rochester. He chose WHAW, telling some they stood for "Harold and (his wife) Wilda," ### Assistant:
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### User: William "Bill" Allen Zeck (1915 - October 26, 2002) was a New York State judge and prosecutor at the Nuremberg war-crimes trials. Biography Born and raised in Manhattan, Zweck graduated from what became Townsend Harris High School before going on to New York University for both a bachelor's degree and law degree. When he died, he was survived by his wife, Belle Mayer Zeck (married 1949), daughter Deborah Zeck Thorne, son John G. Zeck and four grandchildren. Career Before joining the army, Zeck worked for the Board of Economic Warfare. He was hired to work on preparations for Nuremberg in1946, on Telford Taylor's prosecution team, working on the trial of the I. G. Farben company (they "produced synthetic rubber and oil for the German war effort, as well as the killer gas Zyklon-B"). One of their synthetic rubber factories was at Auschwitz, where inmates did the work. While working, he met fellow attorney and future wife Belle Mayer. In 1981, Zeck became a judge at the State Supreme Court in White Plains. References External links William A. Zeck, Nuremberg: Proceedings Subsequent to Goering Et Al 26 N.C. L. Rev. 350 (1948) Category:Townsend Harris High School alumni Category:Nuremberg trials Category:2002 ### Assistant:
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### User: The year 1617 in science and technology involved some significant events. Astronomy Johannes Kepler begins to publish his Epitome astronomiæ Copernicanæ setting out his theory of elliptic orbits. Mathematics Napier’s Bones, a multiplication device invented by John Napier (who dies on April 4), is described in his Rabdologiæ, published in Edinburgh. Henry Briggs publishes Logarithmorum Chilias Prima, a modification of Napier's logarithms into common logarithms. Medicine The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London is granted a royal charter, separating it from the Grocers. Births July 13 (bapt.) – Ralph Cudworth, Cambridge Platonist (died 1688). Deaths January 29 – William Butler, ### Assistant:
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### User: The 2017 Utah Utes football team represented the University of Utah during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was coached by thirteenth-year head coach Kyle Whittingham and played their home games in Rice-Eccles Stadium in Salt Lake City, Utah. They competed as members of the South Division of the Pac-12 Conference. They finished the season 7–6, 3–6 in Pac-12 play to finish in fifth place in the South Division. They were invited to the Heart of Dallas Bowl where they defeated West Virginia. Schedule Utah announced their 2017 football schedule on January 18, 2017. The Utes ### Assistant:
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### User: Vikram "Vik" Sahay, is a Canadian actor of Indian descent best known for playing Kevin Calvin on Radio Active, Lester Patel on the NBC television series Chuck, and Rama in the Roxy Hunter saga. Life and career Vik Sahay was born in Ottawa, Ontario, to Indian parents, and attended Canterbury High School of the Arts in Ottawa. He went on to study Theatre Performance at Montreal's Concordia University. He learned to perform Indian classical dance with his brother Sidharth Sahay. In 1986 and 1987, he appeared on three episodes of the children's television show You Can't Do That on Television. ### Assistant:
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### User: Enric Morera i Viura (; 22 May 1865 – 11 March 1942), was a Spanish musician and composer from Catalonia. Morera was born in Barcelona but moved with his father, a musician, to Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1867, studying organ, trumpet, and violin there. He returned in 1883 to Barcelona, studying with Isaac Albéniz and Felip Pedrell. Later he lived for two years in Brussels before returning to Argentina. He finally returned to Barcelona in 1890 where he was prominent in the movement Catalan Musical Modernism, with for example the opera La Fada (The Fairy) in 1897. He founded thechoir "Catalunya Nova". He wrote books on musical theory such as a "Practical Treatise on Harmony". Among his students were Vicente Asencio, Agusti Grau, Manuel Infante, Xavier Montsalvatge and Carlos Surinach. His music is generally strongly nationalist in character, and much forms part of the repertory of Catalan national compositions. He wrote more than 800 compositions. Included are songs, a Requiem Mass, lyric works, symphonic works, operas, symphonic poems, and sardanes for cobla. Although he spent some time in Argentina and Belgium, Morera spent most of his life in Barcelona, and died there in 1942. The personal papers of EnricMorera are preserved in the Biblioteca de Catalunya. Works Representative works include Dansa del gnoms, 1893 Introducció a l'Atlántida, symphonic poem, 1893 Minuet per a quartet de corda, 1889 Jesús de Nazareth, 1894 La Fada, opera, 1897 L'alegria que passa, 1898 Missa de rèquiem, 1899 La nit de l'amor, 1901 El comte Arnau, 1905 Bruniselda, 1906 Empòrium, Opera, 1906 Don Joan de Serrallonga,1907 La Santa Espina, patriotic song and sardana, 1907 Cançons populars catalanes harmonitzades, 1910 Titaina, Opera, 1912 Tassarba, Opera, 1916 Concert per a violoncel i orquestra, 1917 El poema de la Nit i el Dia i de laTerra i de l'Amor, symphonic poem, 1920 Cançons de career, 1926 La Marieta de l'ullviu, 1926 La cançó dels Catalans, 1930 El castell dels tres dragons, 1931 Dotze cançons del Llibre de la Pàtria, 1936 See also Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu Escola Municipal de Música Sardana Notes Bibliography Aviñoa, Xosé. Morera. Barcelona: Nou Art Thor, DL 1985. (Gent Nostra; 37). Morera, Enric. Moments viscuts (auto-biografia). Barcelona: Gráficas Barcelona, 1936. Pena, Joaquim. Enric Morera : assaig biogràfic. Barcelona: Institució del Teatre, 1937. (Estudis (Institut del Teatre); 17). Planes, Ramon. El mestre Morera i el seu món. Barcelona: Pòrtic, 1972. ### Assistant:
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### User: Namibia will be competing at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 25 August to 6 September 2020. Athletics Johannes Nambala is scheduled to represent Namibia at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. He qualified to compete in the men's 100m T13 event after winning the bronze medal in the men's 100 metres T13 event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. He also qualified for the men's 400m T13 event after winning the gold medal in the men's 400 metres T13 event at the 2019 World Championships. See also Namibia at the Paralympics Namibia ### Assistant:
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### User: Gabriela Slavec is a Slovenian female ballooning athlete, who became European Champion in 2010. In 2010 Slavec won gold at 1st FAI Women's European Championships in Alytus, Lithuania. Two years later she started with the number "1" at the second event in Frankenthal where she finished 8th. Slavec is married, a mother and lives in Brazil. Competition record European Championships 1st FAI Women's European Hot Air Balloon Championship in Alytus, Lithuania, 2010 – European Champion 2nd FAI Women's European Hot Air Balloon Championship in Frankenthal, Germany, 2012 – 8th References Category:Living people Category:Slovenian balloonists Category:Slovenian sportswomen Category:Year of birth missing ### Assistant:
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### User: David de Sola Pool (;‎ 1885–1970) was the leading 20th-century Sephardic rabbi in the United States. A scholar, author, and civic leader, he was a world leader of Judaism. Biography Early life and education Born in London, England, de Sola Pool was descended from an old and renowned family of rabbis and scholars, de Sola, which traces its origins to medieval Spain. His great grandparents were Rabbi (R.) David Aaron de Sola and Rebecca Meldola, his great-great grandfather was Haham Raphael Meldola, a prominent English Rabbi. He was also related to R. Abraham de Sola, R. Henry Pereira Mendes andDr. Frederick de Sola Mendes. He studied at the University of London. He held a doctorate in ancient languages, summa cum laude, from the University of Heidelberg. Career In 1907, de Sola Pool was invited to become the rabbi of Congregation Shearith Israel — often called the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue — located in New York City, the oldest Jewish congregation in the United States. He served as its rabbi for 63 years. In his detailed history of the congregation, Dr. Pool highlighted with satisfaction its noteworthy diversity: “Probably in no other congregation in the world is there so wideand well-regarded work on the origins of the Kaddish prayer. De Sola Pool wrote several important books about Jewish history in Colonial America including Portraits Etched In Stone — Early Jewish Settlers, 1682–1831 (1952) and together with his wife, Tamar de Sola Pool, An Old Faith in the New World — Portrait of Shearith Israel, 1654–1954 (1955). He co-authored with his wife, Tamar de Sola Pool, Is There An Answer: An Inquiry into Some Human Dilemmas (1966). They also co-edited the Parenzo Haggadah for Passover (1951, 1975). De Sola Pool edited the prayerbooks used for the United States Armed Forces.He also wrote a book, Why I am a Jew (1957), part of a series written by leading clerical figures, which remains a supremely well-written introduction to Judaism. Honors De Sola Pool held honorary degrees of Doctor of Divinity, Doctor of Hebrew Letters, Doctor of Humane Letters, and Doctor of Sacred Theology. Respected and admired across the world, de Sola Pool combined spiritual and pastoral duties with scholarship, and also with public service. De Sola Pool was one of the foremost leaders of American Jewry and a world leader of Sephardic Jewry. In 2012, the American Sephardi Federation mounted aCongregations from 1928. President of the Synagogue Council of America (1938–1940). Chairman of the Committee of Army and Navy Religious Activities of the National Jewish Welfare Board (1940–1947). Vice-president (1951–55) and President (1955–1956) of the American Jewish Historical Society. U.S. delegate to the NATO Atlantic Congress in London (1959). Family His wife, Tamar de Sola Pool, was the daughter of R. Chaim Hirschensohn. She was a National President of Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America and a prominent leader in her own right. His son, Ithiel de Sola Pool, was a pioneer in the development of social science and founderof the political-science department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His daughter, Naomi de Sola Pool, is a physician. Richard (Dick) Rodstein, his grandson, is a voice-over announcer. Bibliography de Sola Pool, David; Angel, Marc D. (editor) (1980). Rabbi David de Sola Pool — Selections from Six Decades of Sermons, Addresses, and Writings. Union Of Sephardic Congregations (New York City, New York). . de Sola Pool, David (1909,1929, 1964). The Kaddish. Bloch Publishing (New York City, New York). . de Sola Pool, David (1952). Portraits Etched in Stone — Early Jewish Settlers, 1682–1831. Columbia University Press (New York City, NewYork). . de Sola Pool, David; de Sola Pool, Tamar (1955). An Old Faith in the New World — Portrait of Shearith Israel, 1654–1954. Columbia University Press (New York City, New York). . David de Sola Pool, Why I Am A Jew (NY: Bloch Publishing) 1957, Shuly Rubin Schwartz, The Rabbi's Wife: The Rebbetzin in American Jewish Life (NY: New York University Press) 2006, and the Pool Papers, archives as cited in Schwartz. The Jewish Encyclopedia (1906) Angel, Rabbi Marc. "Rabbi Dr. David de Sola Pool: Sephardic Visionary and Activist," Conversations, the journal of the Institute for Jewish Ideas and ### Assistant:
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### User: "This One" is a single from Paul McCartney's 1989 album, Flowers in the Dirt. The song reached number 18 on the UK singles chart. It also reached number 8 on the Ö3 Austria Top 40 in Austria, number 31 in the Dutch Top 40 in the Netherlands, number 40 on the Media Control Charts in Germany and number 14 in Japan. The single includes two songs recorded during the sessions for CHOBA B CCCP album: "I Wanna Cry" and "I'm In Love Again". The latter appeared in a slightly edited form than the version released on 1991 international edition ofCHOBA B CCCP. Like other songs from Flowers in the Dirt, despite the song's modest chart success, to date it has not been included on any McCartney compilation album. Reception Allmusic called the song "lovely". Rolling Stone opined that the song "extends its cute, lyrical conceit for too long and winds up taxing the listener's patience." The song reached number 95 on the Europe Top 200. Track listings This song was released as a 7" single, a 12" maxi-single in 3 Versions, a cassette single and a CD single. All songs here are written by Paul McCartney except where noted. ### Assistant:
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### User: Christopher Norman "Chris" Pyne (14 February 1939, Bridlington – 12 April 1995, London) was an English jazz trombonist. Pyne was the elder brother of Mick Pyne, and played piano as a child before switching to trombone. He played with Fat John Cox (1963), Alexis Korner's Blues Incorporated (1964–65), John Stevens's Spontaneous Music Ensemble (1965–66), and the London Jazz Orchestra before beginning work with Humphrey Lyttelton in 1966, with whom he played until 1970, recording along the way with John Dankworth (1967), Ronnie Scott (1968), and Stan Tracey (1968–70). Pyne played with Mike Gibbs on and off from 1967 to 1979,and toured with Frank Sinatra's backing bands between 1970 and 1983; additionally, he was in John Taylor's sextet between 1971 and 1981. Other associations in the 1970s include Kenny Wheeler (1969, 1973), John Surman (1970), Philly Joe Jones, Maynard Ferguson, Tony Coe (1976), Bobby Lamb, Ray Premru (1971), Ronnie Ross, Barbara Thompson, John Stevens again (1970–71), Norma Winstone (1971), Dankworth once more (1972), and Alan Cohen (1972). Pyne toured with Gordon Beck in 1982 and was in Surman's Brass Project from 1984 to 1992. Late in his life he played in Charlie Watts's big band. Discography As sideman With MichaelGibbs Michael Gibbs (Deram, 1970) Tanglewood 63 (Deram, 1971) Just Ahead (Polydor, 1972) Directs the Only Chrome-Waterfall Orchestra (Bronze, 1975) With Stan Tracey We Love You Madly (Columbia, 1969) Genesis (Steam, 1987) We Still Love You Madly (Mole Jazz, 1989) With Kenny Wheeler Windmill Tilter (Fontana, 1969) Song for Someone (Incus, 1973) Music for Large & Small Ensembles (ECM, 1990) Kayak (Ah Um, 1992) With others Mike de Albuquerque, We May Be Cattle but We've All Got Names (RCA Victor, 1973) Jon Anderson, Animation (Polydor, 1982) Miquel Brown, Symphony of Love (Polydor, 1978) Sam Brown, Stop! (A&M, 1988) Caravan, For ### Assistant:
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### User: Hank Kaplan (April 15, 1920 – December 14, 2007) was an American boxing historian and writer. Always wearing one of many of his prized boxing baseball caps, and smoking a pipe, he is widely regarded as the nation's foremost boxing historian, and was known and respected worldwide. Kaplan was known to possess the largest collection of boxing memorabilia, consisting of millions of pieces including newspaper articles, books, and photographs, stemming back from the 19th century. His expertise in boxing history helped him earn the nickname "Lord of the Ring." Childhood and family life Kaplan was born in Brooklyn, New York,to Jewish immigrant parents from Lithuania. He had three siblings. His father died of tuberculosis, when Kaplan was only 9 years of age, leaving his mother to raise four children on her own. His mother struggled to make ends meet as a seamstress, but was forced to place the children in an orphanage at a young age. Hank Kaplan spent much of his early years growing up in the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York (HOA), also known as the Academy. He was an active member of HOA and participated in annual events throughout his entire lifetime. Kaplan and hissiblings later moved back with their mother during his early teenage years, and she supported the children by working as a seamstress. She owned a business designing and sewing wedding gowns. Kaplan became interested in boxing beginning from his early years in Brooklyn, after he suffered a bloody nose in his childhood from a fight with another smaller child at Camp Wakitan in upstate New York. He had his first and only professional boxing fight as an adolescent in Bridgeport, Connecticut in the early 1940s, which he won. Military career Despite his devotion to boxing, Kaplan also served in Unitedmagazine. He received the James J. Walker Award for long and meritorious service to boxing from the Boxing Writers Association of America in 2002. In 2006 he was elected to the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Many professional boxers had wished to nominate Kaplan for the Hall of Fame for years on end, however, since Hank served on the Hall of Fame Nominating Committee, they were unable to nominate him. As was typical, anyone who was worthy of a nomination, would typically voluntarily step down from the Nominating Committee, in order to accept the nomination. Kaplan, however, refused to do ### Assistant:
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### User: Allan Campbell Ashbolt (24 November 1921 – 9 June 2005) was an Australian journalist and television broadcaster. Early life He was born in Melbourne and attended Caulfield Grammar School, and served with the Australian Imperial Force in World War II. Following the war, Ashbolt began acting and helped establish the Mercury Theatre with Peter Finch before he was hired by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) as a producer. Career In 1959 he was appointed as the ABC's first North America correspondent, and during 1963 he served as a correspondent and executive producer of Four Corners, which has become Australia's longest-runninginvestigative journalism/current affairs television program. He was known for his belief that the ABC should promote free speech and controversial political content. Ashbolt held senior positions at the ABC until retiring after a 25-year career with the network, and also wrote for the New Statesman, a British political magazine. He died in Sydney in 2005. See also List of Caulfield Grammar School people References External links ABC News (2005). "Journalist Alan Ashbolt dies at 83", abc.net.au. Retrieved 24 April 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Category:1921 births Category:2005 deaths Category:Australian television producers Category:Australian television journalists Category:People educated at Caulfield Grammar School ### Assistant:
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### User: City Out of Wilderness is a 1974 American short documentary film produced by Francis Thompson. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject. Produced by the United States Capitol Historical Society, City Out of Wilderness chronicles the history and evolution of Washington, D.C., from its very beginnings to the then-modern era of the 1970s. See also List of American films of 1974 References External links City Out of Wilderness at the United States Capitol Historical Society Category:1974 films Category:1970s documentary films Category:1970s short films Category:American films Category:American documentary films Category:English-language films Category:Documentary films about cities in ### Assistant:
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### User: Nadifa Mohamed ({{la The Orchard of Lost SousGranta]] magazine's list "Best of Young British Novelists" in 2013, and in 2014 on the Africa39 list of writers aged under 40 with potential and talent to define future trends in African literature. She has also written short stories, essays, memoirs and articles in outlets including The Guardian. Personal life Mohamed was born in 1981 in Hargeisa, Somaliland. Her father was a sailor in the merchant navy and her mother was a local landlady. In 1986, she moved with her family to London for what was intended to be a temporary stay. However,the civil war broke out shortly afterwards in Somalia, so they remained in the UK. Mohamed later attended the University of Oxford, where she studied history and politics. In 2008, she visited Hargeisa for the first time in over a decade. Mohamed presently resides in London and is working on her third novel. Literary career Mohamed's first novel, Black Mamba Boy (2009), described in The Guardian as "a significant, affecting book of the dispossessed", is a semi-biographical account of her father's life in Yemen in the 1930s and '40s, during the colonial period. She has said that "the novel grewin Somalia on the eve of the civil war, it was published by Simon & Schuster. Reviewing it in The Independent, Arifa Akbar said: "If Mohamed's first novel was about fathers and sons ... this one is essentially about mothers and daughters." In 2014 The Orchard of Lost Souls won the Somerset Maugham Award and was longlisted for the Dylan Thomas Prize. In December 2013, Mohamed was one of 36 writer and translator participants at the Doha International Book Fair's Literary Translation Summit in Qatar. She was chosen as one of Granta magazine's "Best of Young British Novelists" in 2013,of the most promising writers under the age of 40 from Sub-Saharan Africa 2014: Somerset Maugham Award for The Orchard of Lost Souls Works Novels Black Mamba Boy (2009) The Orchard of Lost Souls (2013) Selected shorter writings "Filsan", Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4, 16 April 2013. "Migrants for whom the Sahara proved a graveyard started out in hope", The Guardian, 1 November 2013. "Sasayama", Granta 127: Japan, 25 June 2014. "Somalis returning to the motherland are finding their foreign ways out of favour", The Guardian, 11 September 2015. "Britain’s clampdown on FGM is leaving young girlstraumatised", The Guardian, 7 September 2017. "How many dead Somalis does it take for us to care?", The Guardian, 23 October 2017. "What We Lost in the Grenfell Tower Fire", LitHub, 24 October 2017. References External links "WDN Interview with Nadifa Mohamed: The Author of Black Mamba Boy", WardheerNews, 21 April 2011. "Black Mamba Boy – Nadifa Mohamed" on YouTube. Nadifa Mohamed on Somali Writers, Asymptote. Nadifa Mohamed interviewed by Stacey Knecht for www.the-ledge.com Magnus Taylor, "An interview with Nadifa Mohamed: 'I don’t feel bound by Somalia…but the stories that have really motivated me are from there'", African Arguments, 1November 2013. "Nadifa Mohamed: The Granta Podcast, Ep. 71", Granta, 22 May 2013. Granta Video: Nadifa Mohamed, 11 June 2013. Sameer Rahim, "Nadifa Mohamed's Somali journey", The Telegraph, 16 August 2013. Annasue McCleave Wilson, "The Only Seeds Being Sown Were Bullets: PW Talks with Nadifa Mohamed", Publishers Weekly, 6 December 2013. John Freeman, "Novelist Nadifa Mohamed on the Impact of Trump's Muslim Ban", LitHub, 31 January 2017. Category:1981 births Category:Living people Category:Somalian women novelists Category:British women novelists Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford Category:Somalian emigrants to the United Kingdom Category:Somalian Muslims Category:Writers from London Category:21st-century British novelists Category:Somalian writers Category:People ### Assistant:
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### User: Anders Erik Vilhelm Jarvik (30 November 1907 – January 11, 1998) was a Swedish paleontologist who worked extensively on the sarcopterygian (or lobe-finned) fish Eusthenopteron. In a career that spanned some 60 years, Jarvik produced some of the most detailed anatomical work on this fish, making it arguably the best known fossil vertebrate. Jarvik was born at a farm in Utby Parish near Mariestad in northern Västergötland. He studied botany, zoology, geology, and paleontology at Uppsala University, where he took his licentiate's degree in 1937. In 1942, he completed his PhD with the dissertation On the structure of the snoutof Crossopterygians and lower Gnathostomes in general. He participated in the Greenland expedition of Gunnar Säve-Söderbergh in 1932 and was appointed assistant in the Department of Palaeozoology of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm in 1937; he eventually succeeded Erik Stensiö as professor and head of the department in 1960, retiring in 1972. Research Jarvik's research concerned mainly the sarcopterygian fishes. His main interests were in the so-called "rhipidistian" sarcopterygian fishes, which he held to be divided into two groups: the Osteolepiformes and the Porolepiformes. He published several solidly descriptive works on Devonian sarcopterygians. Work on Eusthenopteron Inbe assembled to a three-dimensional scaled-up model of the skull, complete with internal structures such as nerve channels and other internal hollows rarely seen in fossils. Further section to the cranium could easily be made by cutting the wax model at the desired angle. Due to the sticky nature of the wax used, a sectioned skull was put back together by simply pressing the two sections back together. This technique was also applied to the cranium of the porolepiform Glyptolepis groenlandica. Theories on amphibian phylogeny Jarvik proposed partly controversial hypotheses about the principal structure of the vertebrate head and thethe Batrachomorpha. The Lepospondyli was thought as possible Urodelomorphans, while the other Labyrinthodonts were thought to be Batracomorphs. Jarvik's ideas was never widely accepted, though Friedrich von Huene did include his system in systematic treatment of tetrapods. Few other supported his ideas, and today it has been abandoned by vertebrate paleontologists. The term "Batrachomorpha" is however sometimes used in a cladistic sense to denote Labyrinthodonts more closely related to modern amphibians than to amniotes. Lungfish phylogeny Jarvik also studied the anatomy and relationships of lungfish which he held to be relatively primitive gnathostomes, possibly related to holocephalans, and of acanthodians,which he considered to be elasmobranchs rather than osteichthyans. He made contributions to a number of classical problems in comparative anatomy, including the origin of the vertebrates the origin of the pectoral and pelvic girdles and paired fins, and the homologies of the frontal and parietal bones in fishes and tetrapods Finally, Jarvik investigated the anatomy of Ichthyostega, resulting in a monograph with an extensive photographic documentation of the material collected in 1929-1955. Legacy Some of Jarvik's views did not accord with general opinion in vertebrate paleontology. However, his anatomical studies of Eusthenopteron foordi laid the foundations for modern studiesof the transition from fishes to tetrapods. Jarvik was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and French Academy of Sciences and Knight of the Order of Vasa. The lungfish Jarvikia and the osteolepiform Jarvikina are named after him. See also Hans C. Bjerring Tor Ørvig Gunnar Säve-Söderbergh Erik Stensiö References Selected publications Books Théories de l'évolution des vertébrés reconsidérées à la lumière des récentes découvertes sur les vertébrés inférieurs. Masson, Paris. 1960. Basic Structure and Evolution of Vertebrates, 2 Vols. Academic Press, London. 1980 External links An Obituary to Erik Jarvik "Erik Jarvik (1907-98) : Palaeontologist renowned ### Assistant:
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### User: William Bendings (died c.1197) was an English judge and county sheriff. According to Gerald of Wales, Bendings was sent to Ireland by Henry II in 1176 as one of four envoys, of whom two were to remain with the viceroy, Richard FitzGilbert, Earl of Striguil, and two were to return, bringing with them Reimund Fitzgerald, whose exploits had aroused the king's jealousy. Reimund did not at once comply with the royal mandate, being compelled by the threatening attitude of Donnell to march to the relief of Limerick, a town which he had only recently taken. Richard also died that year, ### Assistant:
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### User: Super Slim Me is a TV documentary presented by British writer and television presenter, Dawn O'Porter. It was broadcast in the UK by BBC Three on 25 February 2007. Porter was on a mission to see what it takes to shrink her UK size 12 figure to the much-touted super skinny Hollywood zero. Surviving on a diet of just 500 calories a day Porter hunted down the stylists, designers and agencies who are responsible for making skinniness not only appear possible, but the ultimate goal for any dedicated follower of fashion. The title is based on the American film Superthis experimental crash diet that O’Porter showed her audience both the physical and psychological effects of this lifestyle. Throughout the eight-week time period, O’Porter’s every move was documented by a BBC film crew as she transformed herself. During this process, O’Porter met with fashion designers, stylists, modeling agencies, as well as medical experts to find out what it would take to drop her dress size to the infamous US Size 0 (UK Size 4). She soon found out that in order for her to succeed, her calorie intake had to decrease from the recommended 2000 calories a day, to asleep, feeling depressed every day and feeling constantly weak. Her results ended up in a 69 cm waist ratio and a weight of 59 kilos leaving her total weight loss at 17 pounds. This resulted in her dropping two dress sizes. Her BMI before she started the diet was 22. She ended the eight-week diet with a BMI of 19. See also "Superskinny Me: The Race to Size Double Zero", another BBC documentary where two average-sized female journalists try to shrink from a UK size 12 (US 8-10) to a US size 00 in 5 weeks. References Category:BBC television documentaries ### Assistant:
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### User: Menesta melanella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Mary Murtfeldt in 1890. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio and South Carolina. The wingspan is 10–12 mm. The forewings are blackish brown with greenish-violet reflections, and a triangular patch of white scales on the costa about midway between the base and the apex. The hindwings have a broad white streak extending along the costa from the base to beyond midpoint. The larvae feed on Quercus obtusiloba and Quercus ### Assistant:
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### User: Mount St. Helens (known as Lawetlat'la to the indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit or Louwala-Clough to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is northeast of Portland, Oregon and south of Seattle, Washington. Mount St. Helens takes its English name from the British diplomat Lord St Helens, a friend of explorer George Vancouver who made a survey of the area in the late 18th century. The volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the PacificThe Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument was created to preserve the volcano and allow for the eruption's aftermath to be scientifically studied. As with most other volcanoes in the Cascade Range, Mount St. Helens is a large eruptive cone consisting of lava rock interlayered with ash, pumice, and other deposits. The mountain includes layers of basalt and andesite through which several domes of dacite lava have erupted. The largest of the dacite domes formed the previous summit, and off its northern flank sat the smaller Goat Rocks dome. Both were destroyed in the 1980 eruption. Geographic setting and descriptionGeneral Mount St. Helens is west of Mount Adams, in the western part of the Cascade Range. These "sister and brother" volcanic mountains are approximately from Mount Rainier, the highest of Cascade volcanoes. Mount Hood, the nearest major volcanic peak in Oregon, is southeast of Mount St. Helens. Mount St. Helens is geologically young compared with the other major Cascade volcanoes. It formed only within the past 40,000 years, and the pre-1980 summit cone began rising about 2,200 years ago. The volcano is considered the most active in the Cascades within the Holocene epoch (the last 10,000 or so years).Ancestral stages of eruptive activity The early eruptive stages of Mount St. Helens are known as the "Ape Canyon Stage" (around 40,000–35,000 years ago), the "Cougar Stage" (ca. 20,000–18,000 years ago), and the "Swift Creek Stage" (roughly 13,000–8,000 years ago). The modern period, since about 2500 BCE, is called the "Spirit Lake Stage". Collectively, the pre–Spirit Lake stages are known as the "ancestral stages". The ancestral and modern stages differ primarily in the composition of the erupted lavas; ancestral lavas consisted of a characteristic mixture of dacite and andesite, while modern lava is very diverse (ranging from olivine basalt toandesite and dacite). St. Helens started its growth in the Pleistocene 37,600 years ago, during the Ape Canyon stage, with dacite and andesite eruptions of hot pumice and ash. Thirty-six thousand years ago a large mudflow cascaded down the volcano; mudflows were significant forces in all of St. Helens' eruptive cycles. The Ape Canyon eruptive period ended around 35,000 years ago and was followed by 17,000 years of relative quiet. Parts of this ancestral cone were fragmented and transported by glaciers 14,000 to 18,000 years ago during the last glacial period of the current ice age. The second eruptive period,The Sugar Bowl eruptive period was short and markedly different from other periods in Mount St. Helens history. It produced the only unequivocal laterally directed blast known from Mount St. Helens before the 1980 eruptions. During Sugar Bowl time, the volcano first erupted quietly to produce a dome, then erupted violently at least twice producing a small volume of tephra, directed-blast deposits, pyroclastic flows, and lahars. Kalama and Goat Rocks eruptive periods Roughly 700 years of dormancy were broken in about 1480, when large amounts of pale gray dacite pumice and ash started to erupt, beginning the Kalama period. TheHelens' summit crater down the volcano's southeast flank. Later, pyroclastic flows raced down over the andesite lava and into the Kalama River valley. It ended with the emplacement of a dacite dome several hundred feet (~200 m) high at the volcano's summit, which filled and overtopped an explosion crater already at the summit. Large parts of the dome's sides broke away and mantled parts of the volcano's cone with talus. Lateral explosions excavated a notch in the southeast crater wall. St. Helens reached its greatest height and achieved its highly symmetrical form by the time the Kalama eruptive cycle ended,in about 1647. The volcano remained quiet for the next 150 years. The 57-year eruptive period that started in 1800 was named after the Goat Rocks dome, and is the first time that both oral and written records exist. Like the Kalama period, the Goat Rocks period started with an explosion of dacite tephra, followed by an andesite lava flow, and culminated with the emplacement of a dacite dome. The 1800 eruption probably rivalled the 1980 eruption in size, although it did not result in massive destruction of the cone. The ash drifted northeast over central and eastern Washington, northernRiver near Portland, suggesting an eruption by Mount Hood sometime in the previous decades. In 1829 Hall J. Kelley led a campaign to rename the Cascade Range as the President's Range and also to rename each major Cascade mountain after a former President of the United States. In his scheme Mount St. Helens was to be renamed Mount Washington. European settlement and use of the area The first authenticated eyewitness report of a volcanic eruption was made in March 1835 by Meredith Gairdner, while working for the Hudson's Bay Company stationed at Fort Vancouver. He sent an account to theEdinburgh New Philosophical Journal, which published his letter in January 1836. James Dwight Dana of Yale University, while sailing with the United States Exploring Expedition, saw the quiescent peak from off the mouth of the Columbia River in 1841. Another member of the expedition later described "cellular basaltic lavas" at the mountain's base. In late fall or early winter of 1842, nearby settlers and missionaries witnessed the so-called Great Eruption. This small-volume outburst created large ash clouds, and mild explosions followed for 15 years. The eruptions of this period were likely phreatic (steam explosions). Josiah Parrish in Champoeg, Oregon witnessedSeattle filmmaker Otto Seiber, was dropped by helicopter on St. Helens on May 23 to document the destruction. Their compasses, however, spun in circles and they quickly became lost. A second eruption occurred on May 25, but the crew survived and was rescued two days later by National Guard helicopter pilots. Their film, The Eruption of Mount St. Helens, later became a popular documentary. Protection and later history In 1982, President Ronald Reagan and the U.S. Congress established the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, a area around the mountain and within the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Following the 1980as it is the most direct route to the summit. The route gains about in elevation over about from trailhead to summit but does not demand the technical climbing that some other Cascade peaks like Mount Rainier do. The route name refers to the rocky lava flows that surround the route. This route can be accessed via the Marble Mountain Sno-Park and the Swift Ski Trail. See also Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument Cascade Volcanoes Geology of the Pacific Northwest Silver Lake (Washington) List of volcanic eruptions by death toll Helenite – An artificial glass marketed as a gemstone,made by fusing the volcanic ash from Mount St. Helens' May 1980 eruption Notes References Further reading External links "Deep Magma Chambers Seen Beneath Mount St. Helens" in Science (journal) 04 Nov 2015. Mount Saint Helens May Share Magma with an Entire Field of Volcanoes Mount St. Helens photographs and current conditions from the United States Geological Survey website USGS: Mount St. Helens Eruptive History Most recent photos (most aerial) from the United States Geological Survey University of Washington Libraries: Digital Collections: Mount St. Helens Post-Eruption Chemistry Database This collection contains photographs of Mount St. Helens, post-eruption, taken over thespan of three years to provide a look at both the human and the scientific sides of studying the eruption of a volcano. Mount St. Helens Succession Collection This collection consists of 235 photographs in a study of plant habitats following the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Audio recording of the May 18, 1980 eruption Recorded southwest of the mountain. Believed to be the only audio recording of the eruption. The Royal Geography Society's Hidden Journeys project: The 1980 Mount St. Helens Eruption. Audio slideshow: Mount St Helens (6:29 min) - Volcanologist Sarah Henton discusses the CascadeMountains and explains the geology and impact of the 1980 Mount St Helens eruption. A 3D model of Mount St. Helens A 3D model of Mount St. Helens on 14 September 1975, before eruption. St. Helens, Mount Saint Helens, Mount Category:Gifford Pinchot National Forest Saint Helens, Mount Saint Helens, Mount Category:Locations in Native American mythology Category:Religious places of the indigenous peoples of North America Category:19th-century volcanic events Category:20th-century volcanic events Category:21st-century volcanic events Category:National Register of Historic Places in Skamania County, Washington Category:Natural features on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state) Saint Helens, Mount Saint Helens, Mount ### Assistant:
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### User: Maria Bonghi Jovino (born 1931) is an Italian archaeologist. Bonghi Jovino was Professor of Etruscology and Italic Archaeology at the University of Milan. Biography Her work focuses on pre-Roman Italy, including the Etruscan civilisation and pre-Roman Campania. She has excavated in Campania and Etruria. A major excavation was at Tarquinia, and she has directed excavations at Pompeii (Regio VI, Insula 5). From 1982 she directed excavations at Piano di Civita, an area of public and religious activity. Awards and honours Bonghi Jovino is a member of the Board of Directors of Istituto Nazionale di Studi Etruschi e Italici, the Accademia ### Assistant:
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### User: Aquila Basket Trento, also known for sponsorship reasons as Dolomiti Energia Trento, is an Italian professional basketball club based in Trent, Trentino. It was founded in 1995 as an amalgamation of two local clubs, going from the amateur divisions to the first division LBA in less than a decade. It plays in the LBA as of the 2017–18 season. History Aquila Basket Trento was founded in 1995 from the merger of two clubs playing the seventh tier Serie D, Dolomiti Sport B.C. Trento and Pallacanestro Villazzano, under the impetus of their respective presidents; Gianni Brusinelli and Marco Angelini. In 2000,Giovanni Zobele became club president and the same season Aquila Basket was promoted to the Serie C2, later moving up to the Serie C1 in 2002. Long serving coach Maurizio Buscaglia was nominated before the 2003–04 season, he would help the club win the C1 the next season to be promoted to the fourth Serie B2, adding the C1 Cup with a 77–68 win over Navarra Ferentino. Staying there for four years, it lost the promotion playoffs on game 5 in 2005–06, with Buscaglia leaving the following season. Trento won the 2007–08 regular season but could not obtain promotion tothe Divisione Nazionale A until buying Lumezzane's sporting rights in 2009. For the club's first season in the third division, Vincenzo Esposito – notable for his playing career - was chosen for the coaching job, leading the club to the ninth place. Buscaglia returned to Trento in 2010, guiding the side to eighth in the league, though that meant it had to play in the relegation playoffs as the league was contracting, with their subsequent loss condemning them to relegation. However, Trento - having earlier confirmed Busacaglia - was granted a wildcard by the league to stay at that level.On 18 January 2012, Luigi Longhi replaced Zobele as president. In the course of the same 2011–12 season, Trento earned a promotion to the LegaDue after beating BLS Chieti on 27 May 2012 to win the semifinals series 3–1, they went on to win the league outright after toppling Ferentino in the final. Trento adapted quickly to the professional second division, lifting the LegaDue Cup – organised in the PalaTrento - by beating Pistoia 84–76 in the final, also reaching the promotion playoffs that same season. In 2013–14 it went one better, finishing the regular season in first place beforedowning Agrigento (3–0) Torino (3–2) and finally Capo d'Orlando (3–0) to earn a historic promotion to the first division Serie A. Their first season in the elite was an unanticipated success as the promotees, led by Serie A MVP Tony Mitchell (also league top scorer), finished fourth in the regular season whilst the organisation had two other awardees at the Lega Basket Awards, with Buscaglia coach of the year and GM Salvatore Trainotti best executive (repeating the LegaDue awards they earned in 2014). Qualifying for the title playoffs for their first season in the elite, Trento won the first gameof the quarterfinal series against Dinamo Banco di Sardegna Sassari 81–70 for another record, but could not make their home advantage count as they then lost a closely contested game at the PalaTrento before being defeated in both away games to the eventual champions. That result did ensure the side would participate in a European competition for the first time ever, earning a place in the second-tier EuroCup for 2015–16. The club reached the semi-finals in the competition. In the 2016–17 season, Trento reached the Italian League Finals for the first time in club history after beating Olimpia Milano inthe semi-finals series 4–1. In the 2017 LBA Finals, Trento lost to Reyer Venezia, 2–the 2017–18 season, Trento reached the Italian League Finals for the second time in club history after beating Reyer Venezia in the semi-finals series. In the 2018 LBA Finals, Trento lost to Olimpia Milano, 2–4. Players Current roster Depth chart Notable players Season by season Honours Domestic competitions Divisione Nazionale A Gold Champions: 2014 LegaDue Cup Winners: 2013 Divisione Nazionale A Champions: 2012 Sponsorship names Throughout the years, due to sponsorship deals, it has been also known as: Sosi Trento: (1995–2005) Bitumcalor Trento: (2005–2013) Aquila Basket ### Assistant:
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### User: South Cadbury is a village in the civil parish of South Cadbury and Sutton Montis, in the South Somerset council area of the English county of Somerset. The parish includes the village of Sutton Montis. It is famous as the location of the hill fort of Cadbury Castle, thought by some to be King Arthur's Camelot. History The name Cadbury means Cada's fort and refers to Cadbury Castle, which is immediately to the south west of the village. It is a vast Iron Age hill fort covering an area of around 20 acres (8 ha). The site has seen humanhighways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council. The village falls within the Non-metropolitan district of South Somerset, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Wincanton Rural District. The district council is responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism. Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensivelocal services such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning. It is also part of the Somerton and Frome county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Geography South Cadbury is located at , 7.5 miles (12 km) north-east of Yeovil. The village lies just south of the main A303 road from London to the south-west of England, which runs through the north ofthe civil parish. As well as South Cadbury itself, the parish includes the village of Sutton Montis to the south of Cadbury Hill. This is one of three large hills in the centre and south-eastern portion of the parish, the others being Littleton Hill and the Beacon. There is a hill fort on Cadbury Hill and a disused quarry on Littleton Hill. South Cadbury is part of the Castle Cary ward, which elects one councillor to Somerset County Council. Religious sites The South Cadbury parish church of St Thomas à Becket is dedicated to Thomas Becket. It largely dates from ### Assistant:
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### User: Athletik Sportverein Köln e.V. is a multi-sports club from Cologne, Germany. It has sections for rugby union, athletics, triathlon and karate General history The club was formed on 27 February 1929, under the name of Akademischen Sportverein Köln, by students of the University of Cologne. In 1936, it severed its connection to the university and renamed itself to Athletik Sportverein Köln, its current name. Rugby union Athletics Among others, ASV Köln has been a strong high jump club, with German and Olympic champions such as Gustav Weinkötz, Dietmar Mögenburg, Carlo Thränhardt, Marlene Matthei, Marlene Schmitz-Portz and Ulrike Meyfarth and other ### Assistant:
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### User: Taras Prokhasko ukr. Тарас Богданович Прохасько (born May 16, 1968 in Ivano-Frankivsk) - Ukrainian novelist, essayist and journalist. Together with Yuri Andrukhovych a major representative of the Stanislav phenomenon. Writing of Taras Prokhasko is often associated with magical realism, his novel «The UnSimple» has been compared to One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez. Biologist by education Prokhasko's prose has been called to have features of "philosophy of a plant" for its dense and meditative character. Nephew of writer Iryna Vilde, brother of translator and essayist Yurko Prokhasko. Biography Taras Prokhasko studied botany at Lviv University. In 1989-1991took part in student protests for the independence of Ukraine. After graduation he took different jobs at the Ivano-Frankivsk Institute of Karpathian Forestry, scholl teacher, bartender, animator on "Vezha" radio, art galleries, newspapers, on TV. In 1992-1994 he edited the avant-guarde literary journal "Chetver". In 1993 and 1994 he acted in short films "Flowers of St. Francis" and "Escape to Egypt" (winner of the Delyatyn video art festival). Worked as a journalist at "Express", "Postup", "Telekrytyka" and "Halytskyi korespondent" newspapers. In 2004 Prokhasko spent several months in Krakow on the «Stowarzyszenie Willa Decjusza — Homines Urbani» foundation scholarship. Awards 1997 ### Assistant:
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### User: Jah Stitch (born Melbourne James, 27 July 1949 – 28 April 2019) was a reggae deejay best known for his recordings in the 1970s. Biography After an introduction to music singing in a yard with the likes of The Wailers, The Heptones, Roy Shirley, and Stranger Cole, James became well known in Jamaica by deejaying with the Lord Tippertone and Black Harmony sound systems, working as Jah Stitch. His debut single was the Errol Holt-produced "Danger Zone". Big Youth was an early influence on Stitch's deejay style and he had several hits working with producer Bunny Lee, with deejay versionsof songs by Johnny Clarke, as well as tracks such as "African Queen" with Yabby You. Shortly before the One Love Peace Concert in 1976, Stitch survived being shot, providing the inspiration for "No Dread Can't Dead". His success in Jamaica continued and in 1977 he toured the United Kingdom. In the mid-1980s, he worked as a selector on Sugar Minott's Youth Promotion sound system, now under the name Major Stitch. He resumed his recording career in 1995, working with Trevor Douglas and Jah Woosh. His peak 1970s output for Bunny Lee and Yabby You was collected in 1996 by ### Assistant:
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### User: Ann Hampton Callaway (born May 30, 1958) is an American jazz singer, songwriter, and actress. She wrote and sang the theme song for the TV series The Nanny. Career A native of Chicago, her father, John Callaway, was a journalist and her mother is a singer, pianist, and vocal coach. She learned scat singing from her father and a love of jazz from his record collection, and she learned classical music from her mother. Her sister, Liz Callaway, is a singer and actress on Broadway. Callaway performed in musicals at New Trier High School in Winnetka. After graduation, she studiedacting for two years at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She moved to New York City in 1979. During the 1980s, she worked as a cabaret singer accompanying herself on piano, performing jazz, traditional pop, and standards from the Great American Songbook. Songwriting While contributing to a CD reissue of songs by Cole Porter, she received permission from the Porter estate to compose music for his unrecorded song, "I Gaze in Your Eyes." The song was included on her debut album, which was released in 1992. A year later, she wrote and performed the theme song for the TVSinger's Spotlight with Ann Hampton Callaway featuring Liza Minnelli and Christine Ebersole. She starred in Midnight Swing for the PBS television special Live from Lincoln Center and was featured in another PBS special with Keith Lockhart and Boston Pops. She has also performed for the Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular and has made two appearances on Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. Awards and honors She performed for U.S. President Bill Clinton in Washington, D.C. and was the invited guest performer for Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev's Youth Peace Summit in Moscow in 1988. Discography Solo Ann Hampton Callaway (DRG, 1992) ### Assistant:
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### User: Antoine de Longueval (fl. 1498–1525) was a French singer and composer of the Renaissance. A contemporary of Josquin des Prez, he was singing master of the French royal chapel under King Francis I, and was important in the history of the polyphonic setting of the Passion. Life Little is known about his early life, not even his approximate birthdate, but he was probably from the village of Longueval in the Somme region of Picardy (scene of much heavy fighting during the Somme battles in 1916). By 1498, court records indicate that he was employed by Anne of Brittany, and betweenthe plague, as did Josquin and a large proportion of the town's population. In 1507 he is listed as a member of the group of private musicians of the French king, Louis XII, and in 1515, Francis I promoted him to maître de chapelle (singing master) of the royal chapel. That same year he went to Italy with the French king, along with composer Jean Mouton, where Pope Leo X made both composers apostolic notaries. On returning to France, Longueval was further honored by being made a canon of Notre Dame de Paris, a position he resigned in 1519 inorder to become abbot of the Benedictine priory in Longueval, the probable town of his birth. Alfonso I, the Duke of Ferrara, made one more attempt to get him to return to his opulent musical establishment in Italy, but evidently was not successful. The last mention of Longueval is at the French court in 1525, and it is presumed he may have died shortly after. His colleague at the chapelle royale, Pierre Moulu, pays tribute to Longueval in his "musicians' motet" Mater floreat (from a manuscript presented to Lorenzo II de’ Medici at his wedding in 1518) which after paying ### Assistant:
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### User: Nestor Pirotte (born January 5, 1933 in Sosoye, Namur - July 29, 2000), known as the "Crazy Killer" (French: Le tueur fou), was a Belgian serial killer, considered one of the worst Belgian criminals of the 20th century before Marc Dutroux. He was sentenced for murdering three people, in addition to being suspected of four other murders. Youth The son of a chatelain's gamekeeper in the Château de Beau Chêne estate in the Moligneé valley and a seamstress, Nestor and his brother Anthony played with the children of aristocrats since they were little. Often boasting about being the child ofwas immediately suspected, since the owner's son had also disappeared. Although the lifeless body of the young man was found in January 1981, the killing remained a mystery to the police. However, Pirotte was soon arrested in Brussels for failing to comply with all the conditions of his parole. Once again imprisoned, he escaped on the night between August 2 to 3, and panic settled in Belgium when the news was broadcast to the public. Faithful to his habits, Pirotte killed again on September 18 while pretending to be the Count of Meeûs d'Argenteuil, who sought to sell the furnitureof his castle. His victim being a Brussels antique dealer. Only after a while did Commissioner Frédéric Godfroid of the Brussels Police arrest Pirotte, who was sentenced to death in 1984. Faithful to his habits once again, Pirotte tried to escape in 1992, but failed. After nearly 40 years behind bars, Nestor Pirotte was feared by other prisoners and remained until his death the most formidable "Public Enemy Number 1 in Belgium". Death Nestor Pirotte died from a heart attack on July 29, 2000. Having received no visits from his family since 1980, it was unsurprising that only one womanhe had known from his youth attended the funeral. He was buried in the Ham-sur-Heure cemetery in an unmarked grave. Ashamed, all members of his family left the country. Although dead, he is often regarded as the first Belgian serial killer, to date only surpassed by pedophile Marc Dutroux in terms of instilling fear on the population. References Radio broadcast "Nestor Pirotte, the public enemy Number 1 of Belgium", broadcast on January 15, 2014 on Heure du Crime, hosted by Jacques Pradel on RTL. See also Marc Dutroux List of serial killers by country Category:Belgian serial killers Category:Belgian murderers Category:Male ### Assistant:
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### User: Victoria Cruz is an American LGBT rights activist and retired domestic violence counselor. A contemporary of activists Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, she is featured in the 2017 documentary The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson. Early life and education Cruz was born in Guánica, Puerto Rico. At the age of four, she moved with her family, which grew to 11 children, to Red Hook, Brooklyn. Cruz came out as transgender at a young age, later stating "I was born different and I always acted as a female." Her family was supportive of her. Cruz graduated from highschool with a cosmetology license, and later majored in theater at Brooklyn College. After finding a doctor to assist in her gender transition, Cruz performed as a stripper and dancer at clubs in the West Village. She was at the Stonewall Inn at the time of the Stonewall riots; she was dating one of the club's doormen. In 1970, Cruz was in the first Gay Pride march. Career and activism Unable to find work in theater after graduating from college, Cruz worked as a hairdresser. She struggled financially, and became addicted to crack cocaine. Cruz then began working at theCobble Hill Nursing Home. In 1996, four female co-workers groped and harassed her. With the help of the Anti-Violence Project, she reported the assault. Two of the four women were found guilty of harassment; the others were acquitted. Cruz began working with the Anti-Violence Project in 1997. She dedicated her life to helping LGBT victims of violence and rape. In 2017, Cruz was featured in the David France documentary The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson. In the film, Cruz conducts an investigation into how Johnson, whose 1992 death was initially ruled a suicide, really died. Cruz has referredto Johnson as the "Rosa Parks of our community." The documentary premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival, and was subsequently acquired by Netflix for worldwide distribution, with a release date of October 6. Honors and recognition 2012 – National Crime Victim Service Award (awarded by Attorney General Eric Holder) References External links Category:1940s births Category:LGBT history in New York City Category:LGBT people from Puerto Rico Category:LGBT rights activists from the United States Category:Living people Category:Transgender and transsexual women Category:Transgender rights activists Category:LGBT people from New York (state) Category:People from Guánica, Puerto Rico Category:People from Red Hook, Brooklyn Category:Brooklyn College ### Assistant:
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### User: William C. Weldon (born November 26, 1948) is a former chairman of Johnson & Johnson, He was the eighth chairman in Johnson & Johnson's history of more than one hundred years. Early life and education He was born in Brooklyn, New York. His parents were a Broadway stagehand and a costume designer. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in biology from Quinnipiac University in 1971. Career He spent his entire working life at Johnson & Johnson. He joined the company as a sales representative for the McNeil Pharmaceutical division in 1971 and eventually became the head of Johnson & ### Assistant:
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### User: Erika Büsch Guadalupe (born 22 October 1974) is a Uruguayan popular music composer, guitarist, and singer. Biography Artistic field Büsch's first artistic studies took place at the National Dance School, where she took classes in the history of dance, body expression, music reading, choreography, traditional popular culture, introduction to social sciences, and history of culture. Later she began guitar studies with the concertists , Eduardo Yur, and Cristina Zárate. After joining the Uruguayan Popular Music Workshop (TUMP), she studied with Ney Peraza, and Guilherme de Alencar Pinto. Büsch continued her studies at the , where she specialized in guitar andchoral conducting. She also studied harmony with the composer . Subsequently, she worked on the creation of the music group workshop for children "Tucanción", and the children's animation group "Tungaitá". Tocando el tiempo In 2002, Büsch independently released her first adult album, entitled Tocando el tiempo. This album, that contains 14 original songs by the artist, is framed in an experimentation stage, with songs that have rhythmic bases as dissimilar as pop, tango, and bossa nova. Por el gusto de cantar In 2004 and 2005, Büsch performed a series of shows with Numa Moraes entitled "Por el gusto de cantar"(for the love of singing), during which they performed at the Zitarrosa Hall in Montevideo and made a tour of the interior of Peru. The repertoire of the shows, in addition to including themes of both artists, incorporated works by different Latin American authors such as Silvio Rodríguez, Violeta Parra, Atahualpa Yupanqui, and Carlos Puebla. In 2006, she traveled to Chile to represent Uruguay at the 47th Viña del Mar International Song Festival, where she participated in the folkloric competition. In that category she performed her song "Sinfonía Nocturna". Together again with Numa Moraes, in 2008 she started a tourof Canada that led her to give performances, talks, and workshops in cities such as Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Calgary, Quebec, Vancouver, and Edmonton. In addition to Numa Moraes, Büsch has shared stages with important Uruguayan artists such as , , Daniel Viglietti, and the duo Larbanois – Carrero, as well as groups from other countries, such as Quilapayún. Discography For children Aserrín aserrán, las canciones de la abuela tuhermanaeZ Rondas infantiles For adults Tocando el tiempo (Ediciones T.G.B. 2002) Por el gusto de cantar (together with Numa Moraes. Montevideo Music Group 3394-2. 2005) References External links Category:1974 births Category:20th-century composers ### Assistant:
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### User: M.I.U. Album is the 22nd studio album by The Beach Boys, released on October 2, 1978 on Brother/Reprise. Recorded during a fraught time for the band, only Mike Love, Al Jardine, and Brian Wilson appear consistently throughout the album, with Carl and Dennis Wilson audible on only a few tracks. Produced by Al Jardine and songwriter Ron Altbach, the album's title stems from Maharishi International University in Fairfield, Iowa, where the majority of the album was recorded. Background After the release of The Beach Boys Love You, the band fell into dispute over their musical direction, and were close tobreaking up. Brian Wilson began regressing back into drug use and mental illness. Dennis was readying his debut solo album, Pacific Ocean Blue. Intended as a follow-up to The Beach Boys Love You, sessions and mixing for a new album called Adult/Child were completed by the Beach Boys with Brian Wilson as producer, and it would have included "Hey Little Tomboy", which can be found on M.I.U. Album (in revised form). The album was subsequently rejected by Reprise Records for not being commercially viable, although some of its tracks would reappear on later archival releases. Recording Dennis was largely unavailablefor the new project, of which he and brother Carl were not in favor. The idea, by staunch Transcendental Meditation follower Mike Love, was to record another new album—initially intended as a Christmas release—at the Maharishi International University in Fairfield, Iowa, (hence the M.I.U. title). Consequently, when it was time to record the album in September 1977, only Love, Jardine and Brian Wilson showed up. The original intention was for Brian Wilson to produce the album, but it soon became clear he was unable to function in that role. The production credit on the album was given to Al Jardineand songwriting partner Ron Altbach, with Brian billed as "executive producer", though the exact nature of this role was never clarified. The group submitted the Christmas-themed Merry Christmas from the Beach Boys in late 1977, but it was rejected by the record company, which demanded the band submit a regular studio album instead. New lyrics were overdubbed on to some of the original Christmas tracks the following spring, which, together with quickly penned new material, formed the basis of a new album entitled California Feeling, named after an original song recorded in 1975 which Brian refused to include on thealbum. The track listing was revised a final time in 1978, when the LP was now called M. I. U. Album, the band's last for Reprise Records before embarking on their CBS Records (now Sony Music) contract. A Brian Wilson produced cover of Buddy Holly's "Peggy Sue", originally recorded on April 15, 1976, for potential inclusion on 15 Big Ones, was tweaked by Al Jardine in 1978 for M.I.U. Album. Released as a single it charted at No. 59 in the United States. The original Brian Wilson version was accidentally issued in place of the Jardine version when M.I.U. Albumwas briefly re-issued by Sony Music in 1991, but was soon discontinued. Reception Although M.I.U. Album peaked at No. 151 in the US and became their first since 1964 to miss the UK chart completely, "Come Go with Me" would become a top 20 hit in late 1981 when it was released as a single from the Ten Years of Harmony compilation. Music critic Nick Kent called the album "dreadful". He said that its "pitiful content" was ignored by critics. Upon its initial release, Rolling Stone stated, "M.I.U. Album seems contrived and artificial right from the start. The tracks striveto recapture the dreamy, adolescent innocence of the Beach Boys' earliest hits, and fail not so much because the concepts are dated but because the group can't infuse the new material with the same sense of grandeur that made the old songs such archetypal triumphs. [...] Throughout, the lackluster playing and singing has a melancholy edge, almost as if the Beach Boys are fully aware that they've outgrown this kind of teen fantasy, but can't think of anyplace else to go." Paired with L.A. (Light Album), M.I.U. Album was reissued on CD in 2002. Upon the album's re-release, The A.V.Club stated, "M.I.U. is competent enough, but it's also the sound of a group buying into its own mythology, a retrograde salute to the pinstripes and sunshine image it had abandoned years before." AllMusic issued a more negative review, stating, "The mainstream late-'70s production techniques are predictable and frequently cloying. M.I.U. Album also included several of the worst Beach Boys songs ever to make it to vinyl. [...] Compared with what had come before, M.I.U. Album was a pathetic attempt at music making; compared with what was to come however, this was a highlight." When asked about M.I.U. Album inthe British press, Dennis Wilson said that he "[doesn't] believe in that album" and that it was "an embarrassment to my life. It should self-destruct... I hope that the karma will fuck up Mike Love's meditation forever." Reflecting on the album in 1992, Mike Love noted, "It was too democratic. Everybody coming into it with their song, which is okay. It's like if you have an album and have a hit song on it, and it's very commercially viable. Doesn't it make sense to have another song that would also be commercially viable? And a third and a fourth." In1995, Brian said that he could not remember making the album, claiming that he had gone through a "mental blank-out" during this period. Track listing Track details per 2000 CD liner notes. Personnel Per 2000 CD liner notes. The Beach Boys Al Jardine – vocals, guitar, bass guitar, vocal arrangements Mike Love – vocals Carl Wilson – vocals, guitar Brian Wilson – vocals, piano, electric piano, vocal and horn arrangements Dennis Wilson – vocals; drums on "My Diane", "Hey Little Tomboy", "Come Go With Me" and "Peggy Sue" Additional musicians Recording engineering personnel & assistants Artwork Dean O. Torrence – ### Assistant:
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### User: The 2005 Qeshm earthquake occurred on November 27 at 13:52 IRST (10:22 UTC) on the sparsely populated Qeshm Island off Southern Iran, killing 13 people and devastating 13 villages. It was Iran's second major earthquake of 2005, following that at Zarand in February. The epicenter was about south of Tehran, close to Iran's southern borders. Initial measurements showed that the earthquake registered about 6.0 on the moment magnitude scale, although that was reduced to 5.8 after further analysis. More than 400 minor aftershocks followed the main quake, 36 of which were greater than magnitude 2.5. The earthquake occurred in aremote area during the middle of the day, limiting the number of fatalities. Iranian relief efforts were effective and largely adequate, leading the country to decline offers of support from other nations and UNICEF. Qeshm Island is part of the Simply Folded Belt, the most seismically active part of the Zagros fold and thrust belt. Similar to most earthquakes in the area, the 2005 event resulted from reverse slip faulting. Since it lies in such a seismically active area, there is a high risk of destructive earthquakes in Iran; 1 in 3,000 deaths are attributable to earthquakes. One geophysicist hascited the lack of strict building codes as a serious concern. Background Iran experiences at least one minor earthquake per day on average, and the Zagros region is particularly prone to seismic activity. During the last 100 years, Iran has been hit by more than 130 events stronger than magnitude 5, with damaging earthquakes near Qeshm recorded in 1360, 1703, 1884, 1897, 1902, and 1905. The majority of Iranian quakes occur in the upper crust, close to the surface, which means that they are potentially more destructive. In terms of earthquake protection, Iran was named the "worst offender" in 2004by Professor Roger Bilham of the University of Colorado at Boulder. Bilham, a geophysicist who specializes in earthquake-related deformation and hazards, blames construction practices for many of the deaths in Iranian earthquakes. Since the start of the 20th century 1 in 3,000 Iranians have died in earthquake-related incidents. The United Nations' Common Country Assessment for Iran states that the greatest damage occurs in rural areas, for which no building code exists. Large cities have a building code that takes account of the seismic hazard, but it is not rigorously followed, despite the susceptibility of three quarters of Iranian major citiesto damaging earthquakes. The risk posed by poor engineering is of significant concern to the populace and an impediment to economic development. The 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake, with at least 42,000 fatalities, cost Iran roughly 7.2 percent of its Gross National Product (GNP) for that year, and wiped out two years of economic growth. Geological setting Iran lies within the complex zone of collision between the Arabian Plate and the Eurasian Plate; near Qeshm the rate of convergence is about 25 millimeters annually. Part of this convergence is accommodated by crustal shortening and thickening within the Zagros fold and thrust belt,marls and interbedded limestones of latest Cretaceous to early Miocene age, topped by Neogene sandstones and conglomerates. There is evidence of intermediate level detachment at some of the weaker layers, which means that folds at different stratigraphic levels may have different locations, orientations, or wavelengths. Measurements of earthquake focal mechanisms and hypocentral depths show that shortening is accommodated by a mixture of high-angle and low-angle reverse faulting, within either the lowest part of the sedimentary cover or in the basement beneath the Hormuz salt. The island of Qeshm is elongated WSW–ENE, parallel to the coastline and the regional trend ofterrace identified at above sea level. An uplift rate of 0.2 millimeters annually has been estimated from uranium series dating (230Th/234U) of aragonite from corals on the terraces. Characteristics The earthquake was initially measured at 6.0 on the moment magnitude scale, although later analysis suggests a slightly lower value of 5.8. The epicenter was near the village of Gavarzin in central Qeshm, and a hypocentral depth of was estimated. The focal mechanism derived for the earthquake indicates that it was the result of reverse faulting on a fault plane dipping either to the north at 50° or to the south-southeastat 40°. No evidence has been found of surface faulting, but a 3-kilometer-long (2 mi) set of bedding-parallel cracks was observed on the northwestern flank of the Ramkan syncline, interpreted as representing probable slip along bedding planes, possibly due to further tightening of this fold. Other NW–SE trending tensional cracks observed further southwest along the syncline are more likely to be due to salt movement at depth. Surface displacement during the earthquake was measured using SAR interferometry. The computed area of uplift is elongated W-E, with a maximum value of about centered over the eastern end of the Latif anticline.the fault planes that caused the earthquake and the observed surface folds suggests that deformation at these two levels is decoupled by the presence of a detachment, possibly within marl layers. Most aftershocks occurred at significantly greater depths than the mainshock and are dominated by strike-slip focal mechanisms. This suggests that the mainshock triggered later movement on a complex set of right and left lateral strike-slip faults within the basement, together accommodating north-south shortening beneath the Hormuz salt layer. On September 10, 2008, there was another major earthquake on Qeshm, with a magnitude of 5.9 and hypocentral depth of .The pattern of uplift observed for this earthquake is also consistent with rupturing within the lower sedimentary sequence, but on a fault with two segments, dipping overall to the southeast. The earthquakes of 2005 and 2008 may have ruptured adjacent segments of the same southeast-dipping reverse fault. Seven deaths were reported as a result of the 2008 earthquake. Damage and casualties The earthquake hit at 13:52:19 IRST, or 1:52 pm (10:22:19 UTC), and lasted between 10 and 30 seconds. It killed 13 people and injured 100 on Qeshm Island. In Zirang (Ziranag), a village on Qeshm, 80 percent of thebuildings were demolished. Seven villages experienced extensive damage, and 13 villages were destroyed: Tonban, Ramekan, Gevarzin, Khaledin, Direstan, Kushe, Karavan, Turyan, Tom senati, Gorbehdan, Ziranag, Giahdan, and Gourian. There were reports of intensity III effects on the Mercalli scale from Bandar Abbas, Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah and Ras al-Khaimah; Intensity IV (Light) effects occurred at Sharjah. Shaking from the earthquake was also noted in Oman. No major damage occurred directly at the epicenter; residents of Qeshm reported that the shaking smashed windows, leading citizens to evacuate their homes fearing collapse. In total more than 2,000 people were affected. Onemajor hospital damaged by the earthquake was inundated with the injured and lacked medical supplies for treatment. An airport on the epicentral island sustained damage, and power lines on the island were severed. The director of Tehran's seismological building dismissed fears of a tsunami, saying that the Persian Gulf was not deep enough to allow for one. In one school, some people suffered broken legs when the building collapsed, but there were no fatalities. Buildings in Dubai, including the Emirates Towers, were evacuated because of concerns that the structures might collapse, but no such incidents occurred. One woman described thelocals as "panicked". Television stations throughout Iran released footage of quake damage and of injured residents being taken to hospitals. A landslide and 36 major aftershocks of more than magnitude 2.5 (in total, 400 aftershocks) followed the earthquake. A former Portuguese fortress, built by Admiral Afonso de Albuquerque in 1507, sustained heavy damage to its eastern wall but otherwise remained intact. If the earthquake had occurred during the early morning while residents were asleep, rather than mid-afternoon (1:52 pm local time), it could have been deadlier as housing in the epicentral area consisted chiefly of mud and brick. Relief effortspolice, and the Unexpected Events Committee on the island. UNICEF offered assistance to Iran, and the official in charge of response stated: "we are preparing to respond if needed". They elaborated that the Iranian authorities "appeared to have things under control". In 2007, the Asian Centre on Seismic Risk Reduction was formed in response to the regular earthquakes experienced in south, west, and central Asia, to "encourage regional and inter-regional networking and partnerships to reduce seismic damage". Earthquakes account for 73 percent of natural disaster deaths in these locations. See also List of earthquakes in 2005 List of earthquakes in ### Assistant:
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