input
stringlengths 365
170k
| output
stringlengths 85
28.4k
|
|---|---|
### User:
Podgorica pri Šmarju () is a small settlement just north of Šmarje–Sap in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. Name The name Podgorica is a fused prepositional phrase that has lost its case inflection (from pod 'below' + gorica 'small mountain'), literally meaning 'below the small mountain'. Place names like Podgorica (e.g., Podgorje, Podgora) are relatively common in Slovenia. The name of the settlement was changed from Podgorica to Podgorica pri Šmarju in 1955. References External links Podgorica
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Podgorica pri Šmarju", {"description":'place in Lower Carniola, Slovenia'}], ["Slovenia", {}], ["Municipality of Grosuplje", {}]]
Relations:[["Podgorica pri Šmarju", "country", "Slovenia"], ["Podgorica pri Šmarju", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Municipality of Grosuplje"]] |
### User:
Leonid Aleksandrovich Chernishyov (Russian: Леонид Александрович Чернышёв ; (15 May 1875, Sukhobuzim, Yeniseysk Governorate - 1932, Krasnoyarsk) was a Russian and Soviet architect and designer. Biography He was born into a peasant family. His mother was the daughter of a priest. In 1880, they moved from their village to Krasnoyarsk, where his father took work as a scribe. While studying at the gymnasium, he made friends with his classmate, . At that time, an artist named M. A. Rudchenko was lodging with Karatanov's family. He introduced both boys to drawing and painting. These hobbies were encouraged by the artist, VasilySurikov, who was an old acquaintance of Leonid's family. In 1892, on Surikov's advice, he left Krasnoyarsk to enroll at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. One of the students he met there was (no relation), who would one day become Moscow's Chief Architect. Under his influence, Leonid decided to devote himself to architecture. He graduated in 1901. Two years later, he continued his education at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg, under Professor Alexander Pomerantsev. In 1904, he participated in the construction of the Hotel Metropol Moscow and, in 1905, began a tour of SouthernRussia to seek inspiration from nature. He returned to Krasnoyarsk in 1906, without completing his studies at the Academy. The following year, he opened a small art school, with the assistance of Surikov. His first major projects, the House of Merchants and various buildings for the resort at Lake Shira, were performed from 1909 to 1910. In the latter year, Siberia's first drawing school was opened and the Governor of Yeniseysk, , appointed him head teacher. His old friend, Karatanov, also became a teacher there.. During these years, he was also a member of the city council (Duma), a memberalso a lecturer in architecture at the Higher Krasnoyarsk Polytechnic and a teacher at the School of the Union of Builders. In 1922, following a major reorganization, he once again became Provincial Engineer. He never married and devoted all of his time to work; sometimes as much as twenty hours per day. He was also a heavy smoker. As a result, his health deteriorated and he died of heart failure, sometime during the first year of the Soviet famine of 1932–33. References Further reading Y. E. Grinberg, Л. А. Чернышев — архитектор и строитель здания Красноярского музея (L. A. Chernyshev
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Leonid Chernishyov", {"description":'Soviet architect'}], ["1932", {}], ["Krasnoyarsk", {}], ["Architect", {}]]
Relations:[["Leonid Chernishyov", "date of death", "1932"], ["Leonid Chernishyov", "place of death", "Krasnoyarsk"], ["Leonid Chernishyov", "occupation", "Architect"]] |
### User:
Wyoming Highway 374 (WYO 374) is a discontinuous east-west Wyoming State Road located in Sweetwater County that exists in two sections, with a short gap in between. Route description Wyoming Highway 374 begins its western end at exit 61 of Interstate 80, southwest of Granger. WYO 374 travels along the north side of I-80, acting as a frontage road, for just under 5 miles until it reaches U.S. Route 30 where it temporarily ends. Further east along I-80/US 30, Highway 374 resumes at exit 68 at Little America. WYO 374 once again travels along the north side of I-80. Atapproximately 3.5 miles, Tenneco Road (CR 85) is intersected which provides access to exit 72 of I-80/US 30. Further east, Highway 374 reaches the southern terminus of Wyoming Highway 372 (La Barge Road) at a T intersection. WYO 372 travels north from here to Wyoming Highway 28 and U.S. Route 189 while WYO 374 turns south and immediately intersects exit 83 of I-80/US 30. Now Highway 374 travels eastward toward Green River on the south side of the interstate. As WYO 374 enters James Town, a census-designated place (CDP) west of Green River, Covered Wagon Road (CR 59) is intersected
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Wyoming Highway 374", {"description":'state highway in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, United States.', "alias":['WYO 374']}], ["Road", {}]]
Relations:[["Wyoming Highway 374", "instance of", "Road"]] |
### User:
Žarko Grabovač (born 16 June 1983) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a striker. Remarkably, he also played as a centre back in the past, mainly during his stay with Fortuna Sittard. Early and personal life Born in Ruma, SFR Yugoslavia, Grabovač came to the Netherlands at early age and also holds Dutch citizenship. Career Grabovač spent ten years with JVC Cuijk, before later playing as an amateur for TOP Oss, Ronse and Geldrop/AEK, before moving to England to play for Blackpool in January 2005. Grabovač made three appearances in the Football League for Blackpool, his only
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Žarko Grabovač", {"description":'Serbian professional footballer'}], ["TOP Oss", {}], ["Fortuna Sittard", {}], ["Žarko", {}], ["Ruma", {}]]
Relations:[["Žarko Grabovač", "member of sports team", "TOP Oss"], ["Žarko Grabovač", "member of sports team", "Fortuna Sittard"], ["Žarko Grabovač", "given name", "Žarko"], ["Žarko Grabovač", "place of birth", "Ruma"]] |
### User:
Voglia di donna (i.e. "Desire of a woman") is a 1978 commedia sexy all'italiana film written and directed by Franco Bottari. It consists of three segments starring Laura Gemser, Rena Niehaus, and Ilona Staller. Plot Bruno and his young African wife have fun recording their lovemaking on camera and then watching it afterwards. However, for some mysterious technical reason, their recording is broadcast to their entire building and their neighbors become their spectators. Luisa cheats on her husband with a mature lawyer for which she is working as a secretary and tries to evade his attempts to expose her affair.The wife and her husband are arguing while they are driving and also while they are having coffee in a shop. He is accusing her of cheating with her boss while she is denying it. When he drops her off at her boss' office (which is also his home so he has a bed in there), she takes her clothes off immediately right after entering the door, joins her boss in his bed and has sex with him. Gesuino, with the help of a mad scientist, is able to have an amorous encounter with the celebrity Cicciolina. Cast Laura Gemser
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Voglia di donna", {"description":'1978 film by Franco Bottari'}], ["Film", {}], ["Franco Bottari", {}], ["Laura Gemser", {}], ["Rena Niehaus", {}], ["Ilona Staller", {}], ["1978", {}]]
Relations:[["Voglia di donna", "instance of", "Film"], ["Voglia di donna", "director", "Franco Bottari"], ["Voglia di donna", "screenwriter", "Franco Bottari"], ["Voglia di donna", "cast member", "Laura Gemser"], ["Voglia di donna", "cast member", "Rena Niehaus"], ["Voglia di donna", "cast member", "Ilona Staller"], ["Voglia di donna", "publication date", "1978"]] |
### User:
Teenage Bottlerocket is an American punk rock band formed in Laramie, Wyoming, United States in 2000. The band was formed by twin brothers Ray and Brandon Carlisle, following the dissolution of their previous band, Homeless Wonders, in 2000. The band's music is heavily influenced by guitarist and co-vocalist Kody Templeman's other band, The Lillingtons, and punk rock acts such as Ramones, Screeching Weasel, Green Day, Bouncing Souls, and Misfits. On November 7, 2015, drummer Brandon Carlisle died unexpectedly after a brief hospitalization. History Originally consisting of Ray (bass, vocals), Brandon (drums), and Zach Doe (guitar), the band released its debutearly 2006 the group embarked on its European Vacation Tour. In mid 2006, Bottlerocket embarked on another nationwide tour, this time with Fat Wreck Chords new wave act, the Epoxies. On December 28, 2007, the band filmed its first music video, for the song In the Basement from the new album Warning Device out on Red Scare Industries. On February 10, 2009 Teenage Bottlerocket was signed to Fat Wreck Chords. The group's first album for the label, titled They Came from the Shadows, was released on September 15, 2009. The group followed up the release with tours with NOFX, theMighty Mighty Bosstones, and Me First and the Gimme Gimmes. Two releases came in 2011. In March, Red Scare released the band's first album, Another Way, on CD for the first time in a deluxe edition with other previous vinyl-only tracks. In April, Fat Wreck Chords released an EP, Mutilate Me, the group's second release on Fat Wreck which includes a Bad Religion cover. In 2012, the band released its fifth studio album, Freak Out!, again on Fat Wreck Chords. and in 2013 after a long euro tour with Danish metal band Volbeat, and Florida band Iced Earth, the bandreleased a German themed EP named 'American Deutsch Bag'. Volbeat covered the band's song Rebound on their album Seal the Deal & Let's Boogie. In June 2014, the band members announced that the group had signed with Rise Records. In 2015, the band released Tales From Wyoming on Rise Records with two singles including "Haunted House" and "They Call Me Steve". On November 3, 2015, drummer Brandon Carlisle was found unresponsive in his Fort Collins home by his roommate. On November 7, the band's Twitter page confirmed he had died in his sleep the night before after being taken offlife support. On January 18, 2016, Darren Chewka of Old Wives was announced as the band's new drummer. They returned to Fat Wreck Chords in 2017, releasing Stealing the Covers, a full-length album consisting entirely of cover songs by obscure bands. A 7-inch, Goin' Back to Wyo, was released in conjunction with the album, and consisted of two new original songs. Band membersCurrent members Ray Carlisle – bass guitar, lead vocals (2000–2006); rhythm and lead guitar, lead vocals (2006–present) Kody Templeman – lead and rhythm guitar, lead vocals (2004–present) Miguel Chen – bass guitar, backing vocals (2006–present) Darren Chewka –to Wyo (2017) Live albums Live in '06 (2007) Split albums Teenage Bottlerocket/Bill the Welder (2005, with Bill the Welder) Teenage Bottlerocket/Prototipes (2005, with Prototipes) Teenage Bottlerocket/Broadway Calls (2008, with Broadway Calls) Under the Influence, Volume 4 (2008, with The Ergs!) Compilation appearances AMP Magazine Presents, Vol. 4: Punk Pop (2005) Features "Radio" from Total Protect: A Benefit for the National Association to Protect Children (2005) Features "So Far Away" from Total Take Action! Vol. 5 (2006) Features an exclusive version of "Pull the Plug", an outtake from Total I Killed Punk Rock (2006) Features "So Cool" from Total PopPunk's Not Dead (2007) Features "So Cool" from Total Punk Rock Generation, Vol. 2 (2007) Features "Blood Bath at Burger King" from Total Insubordination Fest 2007 (2007) Features a live version of "Radio" from Total Untitled 21: A Juvenile Tribute to the Swingin' Utters (2010) Features the exclusive "London Drunk" Fat Music Vol. 7: Harder, Fatter + Louder! (2010) Features "Skate or Die" from They Came from the Shadows. The Songs of Tony Sly: A Tribute (2013) Features "Via Munich" Red Scare Industries: 10 Years of Your Dumb Bullshit'' (2014) Features "TV Set" Music videos "In the Basement" (2007) "Skate
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Teenage Bottlerocket", {"description":'American punk rock band'}], ["Punk rock", {}], ["United States", {}], ["Laramie, Wyoming", {}], ["Fat Wreck Chords", {}], ["Rise Records", {}]]
Relations:[["Teenage Bottlerocket", "genre", "Punk rock"], ["Teenage Bottlerocket", "country of origin", "United States"], ["Teenage Bottlerocket", "location of formation", "Laramie, Wyoming"], ["Teenage Bottlerocket", "record label", "Fat Wreck Chords"], ["Teenage Bottlerocket", "record label", "Rise Records"]] |
### User:
Thomas Lindsay Buick (13 May 1866 – 22 February 1938) was a Liberal Member of Parliament for Wairau, New Zealand, a journalist and a historian. He published under the name T. Lindsay Buick. Early life Buick was born in Oamaru in 1865 or 1866. His parents emigrated from England to Port Chalmers in 1860. Lindsay Buick received his education at schools in Oamaru and moved to Blenheim in 1884 to work as a carpenter. Although he had no relation to Ireland or Catholicism, he joined the Irish National League "purely as a lover of liberty and justice", and in 1889he embarked on a speaker tour. He was also active in the temperance movement. Buick married Mary Fitzgerald on 8 January 1891 at Blenheim; they were to have no children. Member of Parliament Buick represented the Wairau electorate in the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1890 to 1896, when he was defeated. The 1896 general election was contested by Buick and Charles H. Mills, who received 2014 and 2072 votes, respectively. Mills thus succeeded Buick. He was a temperance advocate and supporter of Irish Home Rule. From 1893 until 1894 he was the Liberal Party's junior whip. Years later,in July 1904 he unsuccessfully contested Pahiatua by-election as the official Liberal candidate. Historical work Buick wrote numerous works on the pre-European and early contact history New Zealand, and two books on music. His The Treaty of Waitangi: or, How New Zealand became a British Colony (1916) remained the only substantial work on the Treaty until the late 1980s. Later, he was owner/publisher of the Dannevirke Advocate. Buick was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1933 Birthday Honours. In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal. Published workOld Marlborough: or, The Story of a Province (1900) Old Manawatu: or, The Wild Days of the West (1903) Old New Zealander: or, Te Rauparaha, the Napoleon of the South (1911) Letters from Abroad (1914) The Treaty of Waitangi: or, How New Zealand became a British Colony (1916) New Zealand's First War: or, The Rebellion of Hone Heke (1926) Romance of the Gramophone (1927) French at Akaroa: An Adventure in Colonization (1928) Jubilee of the Port of Wellington, 1880-1930 (1930) Mystery of the Moa: New Zealand's Avian Giant (1931) British Residency at Waitangi (1932) Waitangi: Ninety-four Years After (1934) OldBritish Residency at the Bay of Islands (1934) Centenary of a Flag: New Zealand's Old National Ensign (1934) Elijah: The Story of Mendelssohn’s Oratorio (1935) The Discovery of Dinornis: The Story of a Man, a Bone, and a Bird (1936) Moa-Hunters of New Zealand: Sportsmen of the Stone Age (1936) Notes References The New Zealand Liberals: the Years of Power 1891-1912 by David Hamer (1988, Auckland University Press, Auckland) External links Category:1866 births Category:1938 deaths Category:People from Oamaru Category:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives Category:New Zealand historians Category:New Zealand journalists Category:New Zealand Liberal Party MPs Category:New Zealand MPs
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Lindsay Buick", {"description":'New Zealand politician, journalist, historian (1866-1938)', "alias":['Thomas Lindsay Buick', 'T. L. Buick', 'T. Lindsay Buick']}], ["New Zealand", {}], ["Journalist", {}], ["Historian", {}], ["Oamaru", {}], ["New Zealand Liberal Party", {}]]
Relations:[["Lindsay Buick", "country of citizenship", "New Zealand"], ["Lindsay Buick", "occupation", "Journalist"], ["Lindsay Buick", "occupation", "Historian"], ["Lindsay Buick", "place of birth", "Oamaru"], ["Lindsay Buick", "member of political party", "New Zealand Liberal Party"]] |
### User:
Carl Alois Philipp Garrè (12 December 1857, Ragaz – 6 March 1928) was a Swiss surgeon. He proved that Staphylococcus aureus causes carbuncles and boils by experimenting on himself and had one condition named after himself, Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis (sclerosing osteitis – form of chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis). He was a student of Robert Koch and Theodor Kocher. He studied medicine at the Universities of Bern and Leipzig, earning his doctorate in 1883. From 1884 he was an assistant to surgeon August Socin (1837–1899) at the University of Basel, where in 1886 he became privat-docent for surgery and bacteriology.
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Carl Garré", {"description":'Swiss surgeon (1857-1928)', "alias":['Carl Garre']}], ["University of Basel", {}], ["Surgeon", {}]]
Relations:[["Carl Garré", "employer", "University of Basel"], ["Carl Garré", "occupation", "Surgeon"]] |
### User:
Francisco Borja Enrique Ayesa (born 20 January 1974), known as Neru, is a Spanish retired footballer. Mainly a central defender, he could operate on the left flank on occasion. During a 17-year professional career he appeared in seven La Liga seasons for a total of 127 games, with Racing de Santander (six years) and Sporting de Gijón (one). Football career Neru was born in Laredo, Cantabria. A product of hometown club Racing de Santander's youth system, he first appeared with the main squad during the 1998–99 season, already aged 24. During the following years (which included a second division stint),he would be relatively put to use in various defensive positions. In 2004–05, Neru was loaned to Segunda División side Sporting de Gijón, being an undisputed first-choice throughout the campaign and scoring a rare goal on 1 May 2005, in a 3–2 home win against Pontevedra CF. He returned to Santander for a further 15 La Liga games, in 2005–06. After becoming a free agent in January 2007 and an uneventful six-month stint with another second level team, Cádiz CF, Neru rejoined Gijón in the ensuing summer, playing only four matches during the season as the Asturians returned to thetop flight after a 10-year hiatus. In August 2009 the 35-year-old moved Deportivo Alavés, now in division three. However, after a run-in with the board of directors, he became surplus to requirements and, in late January 2010, moved up a tier as he signed with SD Huesca until the end of the campaign; he replaced Daniel Mustafá, who was released. Personal life In 2011, Neru ran for office in the municipality of Laredo for the People's Party. References External links Category:1974 births Category:Living people Category:People from Laredo, Cantabria Category:Spanish footballers Category:Cantabrian footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:La Liga players Category:Segunda División
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Neru", {"description":'Spanish footballer'}], ["Racing de Santander", {}], ["Sporting de Gijón", {}], ["Francisco", {}], ["Laredo, Cantabria", {}], ["Pontevedra CF", {}], ["Cádiz CF", {}], ["Deportivo Alavés", {}], ["SD Huesca", {}], ["Association football", {}]]
Relations:[["Neru", "member of sports team", "Racing de Santander"], ["Neru", "member of sports team", "Sporting de Gijón"], ["Neru", "given name", "Francisco"], ["Neru", "place of birth", "Laredo, Cantabria"], ["Neru", "member of sports team", "Pontevedra CF"], ["Neru", "member of sports team", "Cádiz CF"], ["Neru", "member of sports team", "Deportivo Alavés"], ["Neru", "member of sports team", "SD Huesca"], ["Neru", "sport", "Association football"]] |
### User:
The Evening Independent was St. Petersburg, Florida's first daily newspaper. The sister evening newspaper of the St. Petersburg Times, it was launched as a weekly newspaper in March 1906 under the ownership of Willis B. Powell. In November 1907, it became a daily paper as the St. Petersburg Evening Independent. The newspaper was known for its "Sunshine Offer", which was first enacted in 1910 by Major Lew Brown as a way to publicize St. Petersburg as "The Sunshine City". The paper offered copies free following days without sunshine in St. Petersburg. From 1910 until the paper folded in 1986, the
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Evening Independent", {"description":'St. Petersburg, Florida's first daily newspaper'}], ["1906", {}], ["St. Petersburg, Florida", {}]]
Relations:[["Evening Independent", "inception", "1906"], ["Evening Independent", "place of publication", "St. Petersburg, Florida"]] |
### User:
John James Rowlands (19 June 1892 – 16 November 1972) was a journalist, writer, and outdoorsman noted for his works about nature and wood lore. Life and career He was born in Aberdeen, North Carolina, the son of John Rowlands, and Catharine Stewart Stevenson. He attended Staunton Military Academy, Fishburne Military School, and Meisterschaft College in Toronto. His father, manager of the Tarbell Lumber Company, moved the family to Canada to supervise a lumber camp. From 1910 until 1916 Rowlands worked as a prospector and surveyor in the Cobalt and Porcupine Mining regions in Northern Ontario. In Autumn 1911, Rowlands
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["John J. Rowlands", {"description":'writer and journalist'}], ["Journalist", {}]]
Relations:[["John J. Rowlands", "occupation", "Journalist"]] |
### User:
Barbantus curvifrons, commonly known as the palebelly searsid, is a species of ray-finned fish known from the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the eastern Atlantic Ocean where it has been found at depths below . The generic name Barbantus is derived from the Latin, "barba", a beard. Description This species has a moderately elongate and laterally compressed body. The lower jaw has a short sideways-projecting spine on either side near the tip. The dorsal fin has 15 to 21 soft rays and the anal fin has 14 to 17. The small pelvic fins are at the midpoint of thebody, the origin of the dorsal fin is slightly behind this and the origin of the anal fin is below the centre of the dorsal fin. This fish is a uniformly dark colour except for a row of light-coloured, opalescent scales along the belly. It grows to a maximum length of SL, but is a more normal size. Distribution and habitat Barbantus curvifrons has a wide distribution. Its range includes subtropical and tropical waters in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and temperate, subtropical and tropical waters in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from the Bay of Biscay southwards to Angola; itis absent from the western Atlantic. It is generally a bathypelagic species, occurring at depths greater than ; its occasional capture between is indicative of a pattern of diurnal vertical migration. In a particularly warm period between 1996 and 2005, it was found at off the coast of Greenland, well to the north of its normal range. Status Barbantus curvifrons has a widespread distribution but does not seem to be a common species. It is not of interest to fisheries and lives at such great depths that it is likely to face few threats, so the International Union for Conservation
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Barbantus curvifrons", {"description":'species of fish'}], ["Species", {}], ["Barbantus", {}]]
Relations:[["Barbantus curvifrons", "taxon rank", "Species"], ["Barbantus curvifrons", "parent taxon", "Barbantus"]] |
### User:
The Mayor of Cebu City () is the chief executive of the government of Cebu City in the Philippines. The mayor leads the city's departments in executing ordinances and delivering public services. The mayorship is a three-year term and each mayor is restricted to three consecutive terms, totaling nine years, although a mayor can be elected again after an interruption of one term. The current mayor is Edgardo Labella, under BARUG-PDP-Laban. He previously served as city councilor for four terms and as vice mayor for two consecutive terms. History Commonwealth Act No. 38 or the Charter of the City ofCebu, signed on October 20, 1936 and officially inaugurated on February 24, 1937, created the post of City Mayor which shall be appointed by the President of the Philippines with the approval of the Commission on Appointments. President Manuel Quezon appointed Alfredo V. Jacinto of Gapan, Nueva Ecija. Born on March 23, 1891, Jacinto was not a Cebuano. His first assignment outside of Nueva Ecija was in Manila to become Chief Clerk of the Treasurer's Office of Malolos, Bulacan. Jacinto was transferred to Leyte and Pangasinan. On March 1930, he was sent to Cebu after his last assignment in Luzonall of which were appointed by the president. On June 7, 1955, the Cebu City Charter was amended by Republic Act No. 1233. The first election for City mayor was held on November 8, 1955 together with the 1955 senatorial elections. The first to be elected as City mayor was Sergio Osmeña Jr. together with his vice mayor Ramon Duterte. List Municipality of Cebu This is the list of Municipal Presidents of Cebu: City of Cebu This is the list of Mayors of Cebu City: Notes Inaugural Municipal mayor. Inaugural City mayor. At this time, after the 1986 EDSA Revolution,President Cory Aquino forced the resignation of all local government unit heads and appointed officers in charge in their place. . Officer-in-charge. Acting Mayor. Living former mayors As of October 2019, seven former mayors are alive. The most recent mayor to die is Mario Diez Ortiz (1963; born 1922), on July 31, 2015. Vice Mayor of Cebu City The Vice Mayor is the second-highest official of the city elected via popular vote. Although most mayoral candidates have running mates, the vice mayor is elected separately from the mayor. This can result in the mayor and the vice mayor coming fromdifferent political parties. Republic Act No. 244, which was approved on June 12, 1948, provided for the position of Vice Mayor of the City of Cebu. It was to be appointed by the President of the Philippines with the consent of the Commission on Appointments. The first to be appointed Vice Mayor by virtue of the provisions of R.A. No. 244 was Arsenio Ruiz Villanueva who took his oath of office on July 16, 1948. One of the most significant amendments to the Charter of the City of Cebu (C.A. No. 58) came with the approval of Republic Act No.1243 on June 7, 1955. This particular amendment provided for the election at large, by the qualified voters of the City in conformity with the provisions of the Revised Election Code, of the City Mayor and the Vice Mayor. The first election for City Mayor and Vice Mayor was held during the general election for provincial and municipal officials on November 8, 1955. Chosen as Cebu City's first elected Vice Mayor was Ramon Gonzales Duterte. The current vice mayor is Michael Rama, under BARUG-UNA. He previously served as city councilor and vice mayor for three consecutive terms and as mayor
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Mayor of Cebu City", {"description":'local chief executive of Cebu City, Philippines'}], ["Philippines", {}], ["Cebu City", {}]]
Relations:[["Mayor of Cebu City", "country", "Philippines"], ["Mayor of Cebu City", "applies to jurisdiction", "Cebu City"]] |
### User:
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 885: Approximate date of establishment of Preslav Literary School in Bulgaria 886: Establishment of Ohrid Literary School in Bulgaria. Works published 880: Approximate date of the Sequence of Saint Eulalia Approximate date of the Ballad of the Lady Ch'in, about the Huang-ch’ao Rebellion, by Wei Zhuang Births Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listedagain and the conflict is noted: 886: Ōnakatomi no Yorimoto (died 958), one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals of Japan 889: Minamoto no Kintada, one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals of Japan Deaths Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article: 880: Ariwara no Narihira (born 825), one of the Six best Waka poets 881: Lu Guimeng (born unknown), Chinese poet 883: Pi Rixiu (born 834), Tang Dynasty poet and magistrate See also Poetry 9th century in poetry 9th century in literature List of years in poetry Other events: Other events of the 12th century Other events of
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["880s in poetry", {"description":'overview of the events of 885 in poetry'}], ["Poetry", {}]]
Relations:[["880s in poetry", "facet of", "Poetry"]] |
### User:
U.S. Route 12 (US 12) is a federal highway in north central Idaho. It extends from the Washington state line in Lewiston east to the Montana state line at Lolo Pass, generally along the route of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and is known as the Northwest Passage Scenic Byway previously known as the Route description US 12 enters Idaho at the Washington state line in Lewiston, Nez Perce County, crossing the Snake River at the state line. It heads east through Lewiston, turning north to cross the Clearwater River and intersect SH-128. It continues east to overlap US 95SH-162. It then crosses the Clearwater again and leaves Kamiah. It then enters Idaho County, and continues south along the north bank of the Clearwater, crossing Nez Perce National Historical Park. In the park, it passes a historical marker for two sites located about away, commemorating the Lewis and Clark Long Camp of 1806 and the Asa Smith mission It then continues south along the north bank of the Clearwater, intersecting SH-13 across the river from Kooskia. The highway then turns east along the north bank of the Clearwater, passing a historical marker commemorating the camp of Nez Perce ledUS 12 was created in 1925 as part of the original system of United States highways, and its original western terminus was in Miles City, Montana. In 1962, the highway was extended west to Lewiston, ending at the former US 410. In 1967, it was extended to its current western terminus in Aberdeen, Washington, with the Idaho section taking its The Lewis and Clark Highway, from Lewiston eastward to Lolo Pass, was designated State Route 9 in 1916 and construction began in 1920. Federal prison labor was used in the late 1930s and Japanese internment labor was used during thelast two years of World War II, working out of the Kooskia Internment Camp, upstream of Lowell, just below milepost 104. By the fall of 1955, remained unfinished, and upon its completion in 1962, it was redesignated dedication ceremony at Lolo Pass attended by thousands on August 19, the states' governors, of Idaho and of Montana, cut through a ceremonial cedar log at Packers Meadow with a two-man The current State Highway 9 is entirely in Latah County and runs for less than ; it starts near Deary at State Highway 8 and runs northwest, connecting with State Highway 6near Harvard. Equipment shipments U.S. Route 12 through Idaho has been proposed as a route for shipment of huge equipment from Lewiston, an inland port, to oil sands facilities near Fort McMurray, Alberta and to a refinery in Billings, Montana. On two-lane portions of the road, the equipment, weighing as much as 300 tons and as much as high and wide, would occupy the entire roadway. The route is preferable to other routes due to the lack of underpasses and the great distances involved. The alternative is transport across the Great Plains from Texas or New Orleans. On US 12,the major obstacles were power lines, which had to be raised or buried. That and other alterations to the highway such as turnouts would be paid for by the companies. The trucks would transport only at night, moving short distances between places where they would pull off and let traffic pass. A permit granted by the Idaho Transportation Department to ConocoPhillips in August 2010 is the subject of litigation initiated by householders along the route. On January 19, 2011, it was announced that the Idaho government would issue permits for four loads of refinery equipment to be transported from LewistonThe Port of Lewiston is the furthest inland seaport in the western United States. It ships wheat, barley, and legumes to Asia and the South Pacific as well as the Middle East and Africa. There are also inland seaports in Washington at the port of Clarkston and Port of Wilma in Whitman County. Major intersections See also U.S. Route 12 U.S. Route 12 in Washington References External links Lewiston Morning Tribune – Lewis & Clark Highway edition – 3 sections, 80 pages – August 19, 1962 Category:Transportation in Nez Perce County, Idaho Category:Transportation in Clearwater County, Idaho Category:Transportation in Lewis
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["U.S. Route 12 in Idaho", {"description":'section of U,S. Highway in Idaho, United States', "alias":['US-12']}], ["Idaho", {}], ["United States", {}], ["Road", {}], ["Idaho Transportation Department", {}]]
Relations:[["U.S. Route 12 in Idaho", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Idaho"], ["U.S. Route 12 in Idaho", "country", "United States"], ["U.S. Route 12 in Idaho", "instance of", "Road"], ["U.S. Route 12 in Idaho", "owned by", "Idaho Transportation Department"], ["U.S. Route 12 in Idaho", "maintained by", "Idaho Transportation Department"]] |
### User:
"Before They Make Me Run" is a song by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, featured on their 1978 album Some Girls. Written by guitarist Keith Richards, the song is a response to his arrest for heroin possession in Toronto in February 1977. The criminal charges and prospect of a prison sentence loomed over the Some Girls recording sessions and endangered the future of the Rolling Stones. In the lyrics, Richards reflects unapologetically on his lifestyle up to that point. The line "it's another goodbye to another good friend" in the first verse can be interpreted as referring toGram Parsons, Richards's close friend who died in 1973 from a drug overdose, and/or to heroin itself: Richards had sought medical treatment for heroin addiction following his arrest in Toronto, and his resolution to overcome his addiction would be a significant factor in his upcoming trial. Richards recorded the song in five days without sleeping. Originally entitled "Rotten Roll", the song was recorded in a Paris studio in March 1978 during one of Mick Jagger's absences from the Some Girls sessions. The completed track - "a high-energy rock & roller" - features Richards on lead vocals, acoustic and electric guitarsand bass; Ronnie Wood on pedal steel guitar, slide guitar and backing vocals, Charlie Watts on drums, and Jagger on backing vocals. Richards first performed the song in concert on the New Barbarians' tour of North America in 1979; it was not until the Steel Wheels Tour in 1989 that it entered the Rolling Stones' concert repertoire. Like "Happy", the song has become one of Richards' "signature tunes", performed on most Rolling Stones tours since 1989; he also played it on the X-Pensive Winos' 1992-93 tours promoting his album Main Offender. Live performances of the song are included in the
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Before They Make Me Run", {"description":'1978 Rolling Stones song'}], ["The Rolling Stones", {}], ["Song", {}], ["Some Girls", {}]]
Relations:[["Before They Make Me Run", "performer", "The Rolling Stones"], ["Before They Make Me Run", "instance of", "Song"], ["Before They Make Me Run", "part of", "Some Girls"]] |
### User:
HaZore'a (, lit. The Sower) is a kibbutz in northern Israel established in 1936 by German Jews. It is the only kibbutz that was established by members of the movement. Located in the western rim of the Jezreel Valley, it falls under the jurisdiction of Megiddo Regional Council. In it had a population of . Geography HaZore'a is located on the western rim of the Jezreel Valley, surrounded by HaZore'a Forest to the south and west of the kibbutz, Yokneam Moshava to the north and the fields of the Jezreel Valley to the east. HaZore'a Forest is a section ofthe Ramot Manasseh Park planted on Menashe Heights by members of the kibbutz, working for the Jewish National Fund. The forest has around 20 million trees (Eucalyptus, Pinus halepensis, Cupressus sempervirens, Ceratonia siliqua and more). In the forest there are several recreation facilities such as paths to the Shofet River which leads to the Ein Ami spring and several lookouts. Archaeology Ein Harshat is a cave located next to the Ein Ami spring, used as a burial site, with tunnels and rooms containing inscriptions from the Roman and Byzantine periods and burial tombs dating as early as the late BronzeAge. East of the cave is the site of an ancient settlement called Tel Qiri, where remains from the Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Middle and Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age were found. History Establishment The kibbutz is the only one in Israel established by the German Werkleute movement, a Jewish socialist movement that sought to find alternatives for Jews in Germany, but in 1933, after the rise of Adolf Hitler, adopted a Labour Zionist vision of joining the Yishuv in Mandatory Palestine and establishing a kibbutz. In early 1934, the first group of pioneers arrived in Palestine. The sixty memberssplit into two groups who received agricultural training in Mishmar HaEmek of the Kibbutz Artzi movement, and Givat Haim of the Kibbutz Meuhad movement, to learn the difference between the two movements. In 15 April 1934 the group reunited and concentrated in a Kibbutzim site in Hadera, where they chose the name HaZore'a'''. In Hadera the members established a tents and shacks camp, and they earned a living in Hadera's orchards, construction and laundry. The Jewish National Fund chose an area of 3,500 dunams next to the moshava of Yokneam on the foot of the Menashe Hills and Mount Carmel,as the location for the kibbutz and a fund was raised in Germany to purchase the land from the Palestine Land Development Company, which purchased the land earlier from Arab landlords from Haifa and Lebanon. On 3 December 1935 the community, which had 30 members, settled in a khan which was abandoned by the residents of Qira, located between Yokneam and the land purchased for the kibbutz. Because of the slow evacuation of the Arab tenants, the community first received a narrow plot of 70 dunams. On 15 April 1936 the construction of tents and a carpentry shop was completedand all of the members moved to the land and began fencing their territory. In July 1936 the rest of the Gar'in members joined the kibbutz. In 1938 the kibbutz members decided to join the Kibbutz Artzi movement. Early years In the wake of the slow evacuation process of the tenants, at one night in September 1936 the members expanded the kibbutz's boundaries, without obtaining permission from the authorities. The agriculture in the kibbutz began to develop in the sectors of cattle, crops, nursery and vegetables. The members brought water to the kibbutz via horse-drawn carriage from Mishmar HaEmek. Thefinancial hardships caused by the lack of land led the members to go work in Haifa as carriers, housewives and housekeepers. In 1937 a cowshed was established and first cows were purchased. In 1938 a vineyard was planted. Some members of the kibbutz earned their living in Mishmar HaEmek's bakery, forestry work for the Jewish National Fund and the construction of the Tegart's Wall. The British authorities agreed to expand the kibbutz's boundaries in hundreds of dunams. This allowed the kibbutz to build a chicken coop and develop the fruit and vine sectors. The first water well was drilled. Daysafter the establishment of the kibbutz the 1936–1939 Arab Revolt broke out, forcing the members to temporarily sleep at the carpentry shop, whose walls were covered in gravel. The members set up a watch tower made out of wood and following shootings by Arab gangs more guard posts were set around the place which were manned all day. In 1937 a spotlight was installed in the watchtower and a weapon storage was built in the tower's first floor with permission from the authorities. During World War II members of the kibbutz served in the British Army and the Palmach. Thekibbutz was used during the war as a paratrooper training camp. In 1937, the members built the first fortified concrete building: the kitchen. A shack was set up and used as a dining room. The members began paving roads around the kibbutz. In 1938, the members built a structure used for laundry and public showers. In the next years the construction and development continue as children's houses and residential buildings were built. The kibbutz was connected to Mekorot's water supply. On 6 September 1938, the British government issued an order that was supposed to allow the kibbutz and Yokneam toacquire the lands designated for the settlements on the plain region, blocked by Arab militants during the Arab Revolt. The British sent a large police and military force and the boundaries of both settlements was increased. HaZore'a received an additional 500 dunams. The order solved the land problem for HaZorea once and for all. The kibbutz began absorbing Jewish groups which enriched its social fabric with a wide range of cultural views and languages: a youth group from Germany arrived to the kibbutz (1939) and later moved to Yakum; a group of Werkleute members called "Mishmar HaDarom" moved to thekibbutz (1942) after they failed to integrate into Shamir; a group of Werkleute members who participated in the Dutch resistance (November 1944); a youth group from Bulgaria (1947); a group called "Erez" from Syria and Lebanon who arrived during the Aliyah Bet (1947); a group of Hashomer Hatzair members from the United Kingdom (1948); a group of Holocaust surviving teenagers named "HaOgen" from Poland, Yugoslavia, Romania and Hungary (1948).Hareuveni, Immanuel; Eretz Yisrael Lexicon; Ministry of Education pp.251–252 After Israeli Independence After the end of the 1948 Arab–Israeli war the territory of HaZore'a was increased in thousands of dunams, which allowedfurther development of the agriculture. In 1961 the kibbutz built a plastic factory called "Plastophil" and the carpentry shop was turned into a company called "HaZorea Furniture" The reparations from West Germany after the Holocaust helped in the construction of these facilities. The arrival of new groups continued after the establishment of Israel. In 1952, "Bnei Ephraim", a youth group from North Africa, aged 10 and 11 were educated in the kibbutz and some of them chose to stay. In 1956 the kibbutz established an ulpan (Hebrew school) and some of its graduates chose to settle in the kibbutz. Agroup of Hashomer Hatzair members from the United States settled in the kibbutz in 1958 and 1959. During the 1950s it was a center of Hashomer Hatzair attempts to work with the local Arab population. Economy In the 1950s, the carpentry shop established in 1936 was expanded and HaZore'a Furniture Industries became a household name in Israel. Towards the end of the century, when profit margins declined, the factory was closed and the machinery was sold to a company in Amman, Jordan which continues to sell furniture under the Hazore'a brand name. HaZore'a industries include a plastics factory ("Plastopil"), acowshed, an aquaculture complex ("HaZore'a Aquatics"), a quality control centre ("Maba") and various field crops. HaZore'a is undergoing a complex process of change from the model of the traditional kibbutz, where everything is equally shared, to a more modern form of settlement. Essentially, HaZore'a still operates as a socialistic society, providing uniform living conditions to kibbutz members. Nevertheless, several changes of individualistic nature have already taken place, such as privatization of services like the dining room and the electricity utility. Another example is official recognition of certain "residency" statuses, which allow some populations to reside in the kibbutz without beingpart of the economic collective. HaZore'a is headed by the Secretariat with two officials in charge of social issues. The Community Council of 15 kibbutz members meets once a week to discuss matters needing further attention. The final decisive authority of the kibbutz is the ballot, for which all members are eligible to vote. Education and culture HaZore'a maintains a communal dining hall and an auditorium for cultural and communal activities, such as celebrating Jewish holidays. The kibbutz issues a weekly paper titled "Ba'sha'ar" (English: "At the gate"), which serves as a medium for a variety of material concerning everydaylife in the kibbutz. HaZore'a is home to Plagim Elementary School (established 1991), where children from the kibbutz and five other settlements study 1st to 6th grade. The school belongs to Megiddo Regional Council, and is part of the Israeli state education system. Another option, open to both Jews and non-Jews, is the volunteering program, offering a less obligating frame for young people to experience kibbutz life. There is also Garin Tzabar and lone soldier programs that reside on the kibbutz. HaZore'a is home to the Wilfrid Israel Museum, an archaeology and art museum whose kernel is the Asian artcollection of Wilfrid Israel. The museum was designed by Alfred Mansfeld. Significant Bronze Age archaeological finds, some displayed at Wilfrid, have been made on-site at Hazorea. See also List of Israeli museums References Bibliography Levinger, Perez (1987). The Acquisition of land in the Area of Yokneam (in JSTOR) (פרשת רכישת הקרקעות באזור יקנעם) (Catedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv'', p. 153 - 170) External links HaZore'a - Official Website Wilfrid Israel Museum HaZore'a History, Economy, Culture, and Education Category:Kibbutzim Category:Kibbutz Movement Category:Populated places established in 1936 Category:1936 establishments in Mandatory Palestine Category:Populated places in Northern District
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["HaZore'a", {"description":'human settlement'}], ["Kibbutz", {}], ["Israel", {}], ["Megiddo Regional Council", {}], ["Mandatory Palestine", {}]]
Relations:[["HaZore'a", "instance of", "Kibbutz"], ["HaZore'a", "country", "Israel"], ["HaZore'a", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Megiddo Regional Council"], ["HaZore'a", "country", "Mandatory Palestine"]] |
### User:
Felicia Zhang (born September 22, 1993) is an American former pair skater. With Nathan Bartholomay, she is a two-time U.S. national medalist (silver in 2014, bronze in 2013) and competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics. Personal life Felicia Zhang was born in New York City and grew up in Plainsboro Township, New Jersey. Her mother, a doctor's receptionist, and father, a computer information technology worker, are both from Beijing, China. After graduating in 2011 from West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South, she began studying at the University of South Florida, majoring in psychology. Career Early years and single skating Zhang startedskating at the age of seven after attending a skating birthday party. In singles, Zhang won the novice bronze medal at the 2008 U.S. Championships, and placed sixth on the junior level at the 2010 U.S. Championships. Partnership with Toth Zhang teamed up with Taylor Toth in 2009. They won the junior gold medal at the 2010 U.S. Championships. They finished 9th at the 2010 World Junior Championships. Zhang/Toth moved up to the senior level for the 2010–11 season and competed in the Grand Prix at Skate America, where they finished 7th, and Trophée Eric Bompard, where they finished 5th.They withdrew from the 2011 U.S. Championships due to Zhang's rib injuries. On March 10, 2011, Zhang and Toth announced they had parted ways. During their partnership, they were coached by Jeff DiGregorio in Newark, Delaware. Partnership with Bartholomay Zhang teamed up with Nathan Bartholomay by May 2011. They are coached by Jim Peterson and Lyndon Johnston at the Ice and Sports Complex in Ellenton, Florida. In their first season, they were eighth at the U.S. Championships. Zhang/Bartholomay won bronze at the 2013 U.S. Championships and were assigned to the 2013 Four Continents Championships where they placed fourth. In the
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Felicia Zhang", {"description":'American figure skater'}], ["Felicia", {}], ["Nathan Bartholomay", {}], ["West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South", {}], ["Taylor Toth", {}], ["Lyndon Johnston", {}]]
Relations:[["Felicia Zhang", "given name", "Felicia"], ["Felicia Zhang", "partner in business or sport", "Nathan Bartholomay"], ["Felicia Zhang", "educated at", "West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South"], ["Felicia Zhang", "partner in business or sport", "Taylor Toth"], ["Felicia Zhang", "head coach", "Lyndon Johnston"]] |
### User:
Dolpa District (), a part of Karnali Pradesh, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Dunai as its district headquarters, covers an area of and has a population (2011) of 36,700. Geography and climate Dolpa is the largest district of Nepal covering 5.36% of the total landmass of the country, located at 28°43’N to 29°43’N latitude, and 82°23’E to 83°41’E longitude. Elevation ranges from . The district borders Tibet ( China) on the north and northeast, Jumla and Mugu districts of Karnali on the west, Myagdi, Jajarkot and Rukum on the south, and Mustang on theeast. A large portion of the district is protected by Shey Phoksundo National Park. The name is derived from the 12th century Shey Monastery and the deepest lake in Nepal, the Phoksundo Lake, both of which lie in the district. The park protects endangered animals like the snow leopard, musk deer and the Tibetan wolf. Shey Phoksundo is the largest and the only trans-Himalayan National Park in Nepal. It is the biggest area occupying district of Nepal. The district distances an altitudinal range of over from a little over at Tribeni in Kalika VDC to meters at the peak ofChuren Himal. Kanjiroba (), Mukot () and Putha Hiunchuli () are other renowned peaks. Physiographical the smaller ranges of the Great Himalayas comprise the southern border of the district. Between these and the border mountain ranges of Gautam Himal and Kanti Himal to the north, Dolpa district is a labyrinth of often wide glacial valleys and ridges. Kanjiroba Himal and Kagmara Lekh running northwest to southeast separate the valleys of the Jagdula in the west from the rest of the district. Demographics At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Dolpa District had a population of 36,700. Chhetris is thelargest group with 30.000 population, Of these, 94.4% spoke Nepali, 1.6% Gurung, 1.9% Sherpa, 1.2% Magar, 3.4% Dolpali, 1.8% Bote and 1.7% Kham as their first language. Most of the people are Hindu (92%) Buddhist (4%). 5.05% belong to the ancient Bonpo religion. Dolpa's major occupations are agriculture (79.5%) and service (2%). Tourism Dolpa region is a distant region of Nepal and the central point of this area is Shey Phoksumdo National Park. The east and south of Dolpa are surrounded by the Dhaulagiri and Churen Himal ranges and to the west is the Jumla district. Trekking to Lower Dolpaoffers you the remarkable and breathtaking experience of a lifetime. The notable features seen here are snowy peaks, ancient and remote villages, rich wildlife, lovely Buddhist monasteries and wonderful lakes. The people of this area are simple and warm-hearted with an enthralling culture and traditions. The cultural traditions of this area are basically linked with the Tibetan culture. Trekking into Dolpa presents an exposure to the high and remote Himalayan valleys, resembling the Tibetan highlands. The main highlight of Dolpa trekking includes “Shey Phoksundo National Park” which is one of the major National Parks of Nepal. “Shey Phoksundo Lake” is
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Dolpa District", {"description":'district in Nepal'}], ["Nepal", {}]]
Relations:[["Dolpa District", "country", "Nepal"]] |
### User:
Apatornis is a genus of prehistoric birds endemic to North America during the late Cretaceous. It currently contains a single species, Apatornis celer, which lived around the Santonian-Campanian boundary, dated to about 83.5 million years ago. The remains of this species were found in the Smoky Hill Chalk of the Niobrara Formation in Kansas, United States. It is known from a single fossil specimen: a synsacrum, the fused series of vertebrae over the hips. While the known fossil remains are very incomplete, enough has been found to reasonably estimate that the body length of this bird was between . Thethe first, the two could not be scientifically compared. Clarke therefore reclassified the second specimen as its own genus and species, Iaceornis marshi. Classification The traditional genus Apatornis has been defined as a clade, specifically as all species more closely related to the type specimen YPM 1451 than to either Ichthyornis or modern birds. Apatornis celer was recognized as a distinct species by Marsh (1873). Its type species was originally classified as Ichthyornis celer. A. celer was long allied with Ichthyornis, having been assigned to Ichthyornidae by Marsh (1873), to Odontotormae by Marsh (1880), and to Ichthyornithiformes by Sepkoski (2002).
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Apatornis", {"description":'genus of birds (fossil)'}], ["Genus", {}]]
Relations:[["Apatornis", "taxon rank", "Genus"]] |
### User:
with teammates Harold Ketron and Sandy Beaver, achieving the honor in his first year at the position – moved to end from the backfield. One account of Ridley reads "Ridley's first year on the team he played this position so well that Coach Heisman named his as the All-Southern end. He is quick and active and never hesitates to tackle a man, seldom being blocked." Physician In 1906 he graduated with honors from the old Atlanta College of Physicians and Surgeons. He specialized as a surgeon and diagnostician. Marriage On June 6, 1906 Ridley married Sister Mabel Douglas Hood. Shot
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Frank M. Ridley", {"description":'American football player (1883-1953)'}], ["Surgeon", {}]]
Relations:[["Frank M. Ridley", "occupation", "Surgeon"]] |
### User:
Santa Caterina dei Funari is a church in Rome in Italy, in the rione of Sant'Angelo. The church is mainly known for its façade and its interior with frescoes and paintings. History The church is located where the Castro Aureo of the Circus Flaminius was located, built by Gaius Flaminius in 221 B.C. Prior to the 13th century, the seats of the surrounding semi-ruined amphitheater were used to dry the wares produced by the string- and rope-makers (funari), hence, the name of the church. Originally a small church dedicated to Santa Rosa di Viterbo was adjacent. The original church wasa three-naved basilica, called "Santa Maria de Donna Rosa in Castro Aureo", named for the first time in 1192 in a document of Pope Celestine III. It was rebuilt in the 9th century with a single nave and dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandria and later also called Santa Caterina dei Funari. In 1534 Pope Paul III conceded this church to St. Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuits. He established in this church a conservatory to provide for the education of poor and homeless girls. A few years later the Company became a Confraternity. Sponsored by Cardinal Federico Cesi,frescoed in the apse some monochrome friezes of putti and of the saints Romano, Agostino, Sisinio and Saturnino. The altarpiece above the main altar shows a "Glory of St. Catherine" by Livio Agresti. The altarpiece in the third chapel on the left depicts "The Story of S. Giovanni" by Marcello Venusti. References Barbara J. Sabatine, The church of Santa Caterina dei Funari and the Vergini miserabili of Rome, Ph; Diss., University of California, Los Angeles 1992. "S. Caterina dei Funari, La storia del Monastero e della Chiesa," Rome, (booklet published by the Conservatorio di S. Caterina della Rosa). External links
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Santa Caterina dei Funari", {"description":'church'}], ["Italy", {}], ["Rome", {}], ["Catherine of Alexandria", {}]]
Relations:[["Santa Caterina dei Funari", "country", "Italy"], ["Santa Caterina dei Funari", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Rome"], ["Santa Caterina dei Funari", "named after", "Catherine of Alexandria"], ["Santa Caterina dei Funari", "dedicated to", "Catherine of Alexandria"]] |
### User:
Barry Michael Church (born February 11, 1988) is a former American football strong safety. He played college football at the University of Toledo and signed with the Dallas Cowboys as an undrafted free agent in 2010 and has also played for the Jacksonville Jaguars. He is currently a presenter on the Cover 4 web show at dallascowboys.com. Early years Church attended Penn Hills High School, where he was a two-sport star in football and track. In football, he recorded 80 tackles, 9.0 sacks, and four interceptions while playing safety as a senior, that year he also played wide receiver, catching30 passes for 670 yards and four touchdowns. He was named to the Pittsburgh Tribune-Reviews "Terrific 25" team, second-team all-state Class AAAA, first-team Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League-East honors, and played in the Big 33 Football Classic. Also a standout track & field athlete, Church was one of the state's top performers in the triple jump event, and captured the state title at the 2005 PTFCA Indoor State Championships with a leap of 14.32 meters (46 ft, 7 in). He also recorded a 4.47-second 40-yard dash at the Metro Index camp. College career Church accepted a football scholarship from theUniversity of Toledo, where he was a four-year starter at safety. As a freshman, he registered 76 tackles (second on the team) and 4 interceptions, including 2 returned for touchdowns (tied school record). He had 10 tackles against Iowa State University. He returned an interception 84 yards for a fourth-quarter touchdown in a 37-31 win over the University of Kansas, that included 2 overtime periods. He was named second-team freshman All-American by The Sporting News. As a sophomore, he posted 92 tackles (third on the team), 6 tackles for loss (second on the team), 3 interceptions (tied for the teamthird Mid-American Conference player ever to achieve that distinction. Professional career Dallas Cowboys On April 25, 2010, the Dallas Cowboys signed Church to a three-year, $1.22 million contract that includes a $3,500 signing bonus after he went undrafted during the 2010 NFL Draft. 2010 season: Rookie year Throughout training camp, Church competed for a roster spot as a backup safety against Michael Hamlin, Patrick Watkins, Akwasi Owusu-Ansah, and Danny McCray. Head coach Wade Phillips named Church the backup strong safety, behind veteran Gerald Sensabaugh, to start the regular season. He made his professional regular season debut in the Dallas Cowboys'Week 2 matchup against the Chicago Bears after being inactive for their season-opener. Church finished the Cowboys' 27–20 loss with one assisted tackle. He made his first career tackle with teammate Danny McCray on Danieal Manning during a 21-yard kick return by Manning in the second quarter. On October 31, 2010, Church collected a season-high four combined tackles in the Cowboys' 35–17 loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars. On November 9, 2010, the Dallas Cowboys fired head coach Wade Phillips after a 45–7 loss to the Green Bay Packers and falling to a 1-7 record. He finished his rookie season inrecorded two solo tackles before leaving the Cowboys' 37–34 loss to the New York Giants in the third quarter with a shoulder injury. On December 13, 2011, the Dallas Cowboys placed Church on injured reserve after discovering his shoulder would require surgery to repair the AC joint. He finished his second season in with 28 combined tackles (21 solo) in 13 games and one start. 2012 season After two seasons of increasing playing time as a hybrid linebacker and safety. He returned to training camp and competed for the job as the starting strong safety against Brodney Pool. Church wasnamed the starting strong safety, alongside free safety Gerald Sensabaugh, to start season. He started the Dallas Cowboys' season-opener at the New York Giants and recorded two combined tackles in their 24–17 victory. On September 23, 2012, Church made a season-high three solo tackles in a 16–10 victory against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, but left in the third quarter after sustaining a torn achilles. He underwent surgery to repair the tendon two days later. Church finished his last season under defensive coordinator Rob Ryan with six combined tackles (four solo) in three games and three starts. Still rehabbing from a(77 solo), six pass deflections, two interceptions, and a forced fumble in 16 starts. The Dallas Cowboys finished first in the NFC East with a 12–4 record and received a playoff berth. On January 4, 2015, Church started in his first career playoff game and recorded four combined tackles during a 24–20 victory against the Detroit Lions in the NFC Wildcard Game. The following week, he made eight combined tackles in the Cowboys' 26–21 loss at the Green Bay Packers. 2015 season Defensive coordinator Rod Marinelli opted to retain Church and Wilcox as the starting safety duo after assistant headTitans in free agency. 2017 season In Week 4, Church made six combined tackles and sacked quarterback Josh McCown in the Jaguars' 23–20 loss at the New York Jets. On October 8, 2017, Church recorded five combined tackles, deflected a pass, and returned an interception by Ben Roethlisberger for a 51-yard touchdown during a 30–9 victory at the Pittsburgh Steelers. It marked his second touchdown in eight seasons. The Jaguars' defense set a franchise record by intercepting five passes by Ben Roethlisberger during their game. In Week 12, he collected a season-high nine combined tackles, broke up a pass, and
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Barry Church", {"description":'player of American football', "alias":['Barry Michael Church']}], ["Dallas Cowboys", {}], ["University of Toledo", {}], ["Penn Hills High School", {}], ["American football", {}], ["Pittsburgh", {}]]
Relations:[["Barry Church", "member of sports team", "Dallas Cowboys"], ["Barry Church", "educated at", "University of Toledo"], ["Barry Church", "educated at", "Penn Hills High School"], ["Barry Church", "sport", "American football"], ["Barry Church", "place of birth", "Pittsburgh"]] |
### User:
Cesare Nebbia (c.1536–c.1622) was an Italian painter from Orvieto who painted in a Mannerist style. Biography Nebbia was born in Orvieto. He trained with Girolamo Muziano, and under this master, he helped complete a flurry of decoration that was added to the Cathedral of Orvieto in the 1560s. Almost all the remaining work in Orvieto is now in the Museo del Duomo. Nebbia and Muziano became active in many of the premier projects in late 16th-century Rome. Along with Muziano's other assistant, Giovanni Guerra, they decorated the Gregorian Chapel in the St Peter's Basilica during the pontificate of Gregory XIII(1572–1585). Other Mannerist painters that were involved in this enterprise were Taddeo and Federico Zuccari, Niccolò Circignani, and Hendrick van den Broeck (known as Arrigo Fiammingo). The fresco decorations in Palazzo Simonelli in Torre San Severo (near Orvieto) have been attributed to Nebbia. In 1576, he painted a Resurrection of Lazarus for the Church of Santa Maria dei Servi in Città della Pieve. During the pontificate of Pope Sixtus V (1585–1590), Nebbia and Guerra together supervised the two major fresco decorations commissioned by this papacy: at the church of Santa Maria Maggiore, construction and decoration of the Capella Sistina; andleading to a common corridor, opening up to chapels, the central one of which was the private papal chapel of St. Laurence or Sancta Sanctorum of the gothic Lateran Palace, and held numerous relics, including the icon of Santissimi Salvatore Acheiropoieton (that is, not painted by human hands). These staircases were said to have been originally from the palace of Pilate in Jerusalem. In the fresco decoration at Santa Maria Maggiore, that began in 1586, Baglione identifies as active in the work the following ten painters: Cesare Nebbia Hendrick van den Broek Angelo from Orvieto Ercolino from Bologna Salvatore Fontanapendentive mosaics depicting the Evangelists Matthew and Mark for St. Peter's Basilica. He painted a Crucifixion for Borghese chapel in the church of Trinità dei Monti. He painted a Resurrection for San Giacomo degli Spagnoli. He painted a Coronation of the Virgin for the church of Santa Maria dei Monti. Along with the painter known as il Bertoia, Federico Zuccari and others, he helped fresco the walls of the Oratorio del Gonfalone in Rome. He also contributed to the decoration of the Oratory of Santissimo Crocifisso. In 1603-1604, he moved to Milan where he worked for Federico Borromeo painting a
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Cesare Nebbia", {"description":'Italian painter (1536-1614)', "alias":['Cesare Nebula', 'Ces. Nebbia', 'Caza di Nebia', 'Nebbia', 'cesare nebbia', 'Cesar Nebbia']}], ["Orvieto", {}], ["1536", {}], ["Painter", {}], ["Human", {}]]
Relations:[["Cesare Nebbia", "place of birth", "Orvieto"], ["Cesare Nebbia", "date of birth", "1536"], ["Cesare Nebbia", "occupation", "Painter"], ["Cesare Nebbia", "instance of", "Human"]] |
### User:
Balfour Douglas "Doug" Zohrab (14 July 1917 – 1 June 2008) was a New Zealand diplomat and public servant. Educated at Nelson College from 1930 to 1933, he was a newspaper copyholder and junior reporter on Wellington's Evening Post newspaper from 1934. Zohrab graduated from Victoria University of Wellington with a master's degree in History in 1937 and became an assistant librarian at Parliament’s General Assembly Library. Apart from his native English, he knew French, Italian, German, some Japanese, some Malay, and taught himself Russian. In World War II, he was a cipher clerk on General Freyberg’s staff, where hisduties included interviewing Italian prisoners of war. He spent time recuperating from illness in Lebanon, then was invalided home from the Middle East. In 1944, he was appointed to the Ministry of Rehabilitation, then to the Prime Minister’s Department, in the section that became what is now known as the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. He served in London, Moscow, Paris, then in Wellington and, overseas again, in Tokyo. He was the first Permanent Representative to the UN in Geneva 1961–64, worked at Wellington headquarters, then was made High Commissioner to Malaysia 1967–69, then Ambassador to Germany1969–74 accredited also to Austria, Switzerland and Poland. He retired in 1974, after 26 years of service overseas. He was born in Wellington of a part-Armenian family whose paternal ancestor was moved from Armenia to Persia by the Shah in around 1600 AD. Members of the family became influential in Persia and were forced to escape political assassination at the end of the 18th century by fleeing to Turkey. In due course, some family members moved, in turn, to Malta, England, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. He was an amateur pianist who reportedly played on Radio New Zealand in
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Doug Zohrab", {"description":'New Zealand diplomat', "alias":['Zohrab, Doug']}], ["New Zealand", {}], ["Victoria University of Wellington", {}], ["Doug", {}], ["Diplomat", {}], ["Wellington", {}]]
Relations:[["Doug Zohrab", "country of citizenship", "New Zealand"], ["Doug Zohrab", "educated at", "Victoria University of Wellington"], ["Doug Zohrab", "given name", "Doug"], ["Doug Zohrab", "occupation", "Diplomat"], ["Doug Zohrab", "place of birth", "Wellington"]] |
### User:
Steven Michael Farr (born December 12, 1956), is a former professional baseball player who pitched primarily as a closer in the Major Leagues from 1984 to 1994. Farr attended DeMatha High School outside Washington, followed by American University. See also List of Major League Baseball career games finished leaders References and notes External links The 100 Greatest Royals of All-Time: #47 Steve Farr Category:1956 births Category:Living people Category:Cleveland Indians players Category:Kansas City Royals players Category:New York Yankees players Category:Boston Red Sox players Category:Major League Baseball pitchers Category:DeMatha Catholic High School alumni Category:American Eagles baseball players Category:Niagara Falls Pirates players Category:Charleston
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Steve Farr", {"description":'American baseball player'}], ["Baseball player", {}], ["Steve", {}], ["Boston Red Sox", {}], ["Cleveland Indians", {}], ["New York Yankees", {}], ["DeMatha Catholic High School", {}], ["Baseball", {}]]
Relations:[["Steve Farr", "occupation", "Baseball player"], ["Steve Farr", "given name", "Steve"], ["Steve Farr", "member of sports team", "Boston Red Sox"], ["Steve Farr", "member of sports team", "Cleveland Indians"], ["Steve Farr", "member of sports team", "New York Yankees"], ["Steve Farr", "educated at", "DeMatha Catholic High School"], ["Steve Farr", "sport", "Baseball"]] |
### User:
Confessor of the Faith is a title given by the Catholic Church and Orthodox Church to a type of saint. Etymology The word confessor is derived from the Latin confiteri, to confess, to profess. Among the early church fathers, it was a title of honor, designating those individuals who had confessed Christ publicly in time of persecution and had been punished with imprisonment, torture, exile, or labour in the mines, remaining faithful until the end of their lives. The title thus distinguished them from the martyrs, who were those had undergone death for their faith. Among writers, St. Cyprian isthe first in whose works it occurs. Western Christianity In the Roman Catholic Church, the title is given to saints and blesseds who were not martyred. Historically, the title Confessor was given to those who had suffered persecution and torture for the faith but not to the point of martyrdom. As Christianity emerged as the dominant religion in Europe by the fifth century, persecutions became rare, and the title was given to male saints who lived a holy life and died in peace. Perhaps the best-known individual associated with the title is the English king St. Edward the Confessor. Itis possible for Confessors to have another title or even two other titles, for example, Bishop and Confessor; Pope and Confessor; or Bishop, Confessor, and Doctor of the Church, among others: St. Jerome is known as Priest, Confessor, Theologian, Historian and Doctor of the Church. Eastern Christianity In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Confessor refers to a saint (male or female) who has witnessed to the faith and suffered for it (usually torture, but also other types of loss), but not to the point of death, and thus is distinguished from a martyr. Nikephoros I of Constantinople, who was banished to
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Confessor of the Faith", {"description":'Eastern Orthodox saint title'}], ["Saint", {}], ["Confessor", {}]]
Relations:[["Confessor of the Faith", "subclass of", "Saint"], ["Confessor of the Faith", "subclass of", "Confessor"]] |
### User:
Sheikh Mohammed Aboulkhair Zaki Badawi (), KBE, GCFO (14 January 1922 – 24 January 2006) was a prominent Egyptian Islamic scholar, community activist, and promoter of interfaith-dialogue. He was the principal of the Muslim College in London, which he founded in 1986. He also was a frequent writer and broadcaster on Islamic affairs. Early life and education Born in Egypt, Badawi trained at al-Azhar University in Cairo, gaining an undergraduate degree in Theology. He received the King Farouk First Prize for the best undergraduate student, and obtained subsequently a master's degree in Arabic Language and Literature in 1947 at thesame university. He again received the King Farouk First Prize for the best postgraduate student. He moved to the United Kingdom in 1951 and studied Psychology at University College London, obtaining his B.Sc. degree in 1954 and a Ph.D. degree in Modern Muslim Thought from the University of London. Career and further life After his education, Badawi returned to al-Azhar University to teach Muslim Thought and Scientific Research Methods. He established a Muslim College in Malaysia, and taught Arabic and Islamic Studies at the University of Malaya in Singapore and in Kuala Lumpur. In 1964 he became Professor of IslamicEducation at Ahmadu Bello University, Northern Nigeria and Professor of Islamic Education and Dean of Arts at Bayero College, Nigeria. In 1976, Badawi went to London as research professor for the Hajj Research Centre of the King Abdul Aziz University in Saudi Arabia. In 1978, Badawi was appointed director of the Islamic Cultural Centre (ICC) and Chief Imam of the London Central Mosque in Regent's Park. In this period, He participated in establishing the Shariah Council as a facility to reconcile conflicts between Islamic law and the British civil code. Badawi was elected chairman of the Imams and Mosques Councilby the National Conference of Imams and Mosque Officials of the UK in 1984. In 1982, Badawi joined the board of the Islamic Banking System in Luxembourg. He participated in negotiations with the Bank of England to establish the first Islamic financial institution licensed in the United Kingdom, the Islamic Finance House (IFH). Badawi managed the IFH for three years, and published and lectured on Muslim law in relation to banking, finance and business ethics. He was also guest professor in business ethics at Cranfield University Business School, where he lectured to MBA students. In 1986, Badawi established the MuslimCollege in London and became its director. The college became a postgraduate school for the training of imams and Muslim teachers in the West. The curriculum includes the study of both Islam and Western society, and emphasizes interfaith dialogue. Badawi co-edited Encounter Magazine with news on interfaith meetings, and edited the Islamic Quarterly for four years. He often contributed to daily newspapers, and he published and lectured on a wide range of issues, including various conflicts, Islam in Britain, female genital cutting, democracy, the rights of the fetus, and human rights. Badawi also chaired The Arabic Forum, the Islamic ReligiousCouncil and the National Council for the Welfare of Muslim Prisoners, established in 2001. He was a co-founder of the Three Faiths Forum, vice chairman of the World Congress of Faiths and director/trustee of the Forum Against Islamophobia and Racism (FAIR). Badawi was a well-known voice for religious moderation and tolerance, and was the first prominent Muslim to criticize imams in the UK who did not teach in English. According to Professor Shk. Ali Hamid, Badawi advocated that Salman Rushdie should simply be ignored, and not given any attention. In July 2005, soon after the London bombings, on 7 July,Badawi was refused entry into the US, upon arrival, having already been issued a visa. The US Customs and Border Protection office said Badawi had been refused entry to the country based on information indicating that he was "inadmissible". He accepted an apology from the United States government for his denial of entry into the country, at a time when he was scheduled to speak at a conference in the US. Badawi died in London on 24 January 2006. Honours Badawi was made an honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 2004. He also wasappointed by The Duke of Castro as Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I (GCFO) in recognition of his interfaith work. References External links The Muslim College, London BBC News 15 July 2005 – Badawi denied entry to the US without explanation Education Guardian – more on denial of entry Obituary: BBC News The Times The Telegraph Independent Al Jazeera The Guardian Category:1922 births Category:2006 deaths Category:Egyptian emigrants to England Category:Egyptian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam Category:British Sunni Muslims Category:Al-Azhar University alumni Category:Alumni of University College London Category:Academics of Cranfield University Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Zaki Badawi", {"description":'Egyptian Islamic scholar'}], ["Egypt", {}], ["London", {}], ["Al-Azhar University", {}], ["Arabic", {}], ["University College London", {}], ["Cranfield University", {}], ["Human", {}]]
Relations:[["Zaki Badawi", "place of birth", "Egypt"], ["Zaki Badawi", "place of death", "London"], ["Zaki Badawi", "country of citizenship", "Egypt"], ["Zaki Badawi", "educated at", "Al-Azhar University"], ["Zaki Badawi", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Arabic"], ["Zaki Badawi", "educated at", "University College London"], ["Zaki Badawi", "employer", "Cranfield University"], ["Zaki Badawi", "instance of", "Human"]] |
### User:
Earle Samuel Canavan (December 5, 1937 – February 9, 2016) was an American racing driver from Fort Johnson, New York. Canavan immigrated to the United States from Northern Ireland in 1951. Always interested in racing and speed, he admired Malcolm Campbell and his land speed record car, "The Bluebird". Canavan built his first gas hot rod during high school. He was then drafted into the U.S. Army, serving his time at Fort Dix, New Jersey. After service and upon completing his gas rodder, Earle headed to California to compete in NHRA and IHRA events. As his interest in drag racingincreased, he built the only Lincoln-powered AA/Fuel dragster, "The President Lincoln" and competed in National events and exhibitions. Preparing for entering oval track racing, Canavan became an independent competitor on the SCCA and FIA circuit with an American Motors Javelin. Canavan participated in NASCAR Winston Cup part-time from 1969 to 1986. His best points result came in 1975 when he drove in 12 of the 30 races and finished 32nd in points. Canavan was an owner-driver, fielding his own car. He also attempted to qualify for the Indianapolis 500 in 1979 but failed to make the race. He filed anotherentry for the race in 1981 but it was declined due to his lack of experience in open-wheel cars. After his on track career, Canavan enjoyed building hot rods. He also manufactured aftermarket auto parts. working with his own new designs and special compounds. Canavan was married to Elizabeth (Betty), since 1965. They had three daughters: Tracy Wager, Heather Gilbert and April Simmons. Motorsports career results NASCAR (key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.) Grand National Series Winston Cup Series Daytona 500
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Earle Canavan", {"description":'American racing driver'}], ["United States", {}], ["Canavan", {}]]
Relations:[["Earle Canavan", "country of citizenship", "United States"], ["Earle Canavan", "family name", "Canavan"]] |
### User:
Charles Otis Bemies (March 19, 1867 – August 10, 1948) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach and Presbyterian minister. He became acquainted with James Naismith while studying at Springfield College (then known as the International Young Men's Christian Association Training School) in the late 1880s. While serving as the athletic director at Geneva College, he organized the first college basketball team in 1892. He graduated from the Western Theological Seminary and was ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1897. From 1899 to 1901, he served as the first basketball and second football coach at Michigan Agricultural College (nowknown as Michigan State University). After retiring from coaching, Bemies served for many years as a Presbyterian minister and evangelist in rural Pennsylvania. He was also active with YMCA, serving with that organization in Russia in 1918 and in South Dakota in the early 1920s. Bemies lived in Minneapolis, Minnesota in his later years and died there in 1948. He was posthumously inducted into the Beaver County Hall of Fame in 1992. Early years Bemies was born in Vermont in 1867. His father, James Otis Bemies, was a tinsmith who was born in Maine. His mother, Ellen Medora (Brigham) Bemies,was a native of Vermont. At the time of the 1870 United States Census, Bemies was living in Randolph, Vermont with his parents and an older brother, William H. Bemies (age 5). At the time of the 1880 United States Census, Bemies was living in Springfield, Massachusetts with his parents and two brothers, William H. Bemies (age 16) and James F. Bemies (age 7). Early YMCA work and Springfield College Bemies became involved in the work of YMCA early in his life. He worked for YMCA in Burlington, Iowa for two years. In the late 1880s, he attended the InternationalYMCA Training School (now known as Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. While studying at Springfield, Bemies became acquainted with James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, who was a physical education teacher at the school. Some accounts state that Bemies was a protégé of Naismith while at Springfield. One biographical account indicates that Bemies was also a teacher at YMCA College in Springfield for one year. Geneva College In 1889, Bemies accepted a position as the athletic director and head of the Department of Physical Culture at Geneva College, a Christian liberal arts college in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, north of Pittsburgh.a score of 10 to 4. In 1891, Bemies led the team to an expanded six-game schedule in which the "Covies" (as the team was known at the time) compiled a 4-2 record and outscored opponents by a cumulative total of 126 to 78. In 1892, Bemies led the team to a 3-3 record. He led the team again in 1893 to a record of 3-2. During his four years with the program, the Geneva College football team compiled an overall record of 10-8. Bemies is best known for his role as a pioneer of college basketball. In 1892, afterwitnessing an exhibition basketball game arranged by Naismith in Springfield, Bemies formed the first college basketball team at Geneva College. Under Bemies' guidance, Geneva College became the first college in the United States to field a basketball team. Interviewed in 2010, Ian Naismith, a basketball historian and the grandson of the sport's inventor, sought to settle disputing claims as to which college was the first to introduce basketball. Naismith said, "My grandfather considered Geneva to be the birthplace of college basketball, and how can anybody argue with him? If you say anything differently, you're calling my grandfather, my father, andme, liars." Records are inconsistent as to the date of the first Geneva College basketball game. One account indicates that Bemies staged basketball games at Geneva "in the early months of 1892." Another account suggests that a report on gymnasium football in the February 1892 edition of the college newspaper, the Geneva Cabinet, may refer to the newly developed game of basketball. The newspaper account from February 1892 reported: "Football in the gym is a popular mode of exercise at present. Some severe knocks are received, but in the excitement, they are hardly noticed." In December 1892, the same newspaperreported: "Basketball is quite a go in the gym now. It suits very well to take the place of football for those who love a rough and tumble game." Several sources are in agreement that, in April 1893, Geneva's basketball team played a game against a YMCA team from nearby Brighton, Pennsylvania. According to the college's current web site, "Geneva first played in collegiate competition on April 8, 1893 using peach baskets as goals, defeating the New Brighton YMCA 3 - 0." However, a history of the college published in 1908 notes that, "Basket Ball was not introduced by aAllegheny, Pennsylvania. He graduated in 1897 and was ordained as a Presbyterian minister that same year. Bemies also studied at The Graduate Divinity School at the University of Chicago. Michigan Agricultural College Bemies served as the second head football coach (and first professional football coach) at Michigan Agricultural College, now known as Michigan State University, from 1899 to 1900, compiling a record of 3–10–1. According to one account, "When Michigan State began playing football in 1896, the game was considered such a rowdy affair that the college fathers demanded that a minister handle the team to keep it within decentbounds. Thus the Rev. Charles O. Bemies became the school's first coach." Bemies was also the first head basketball coach at Michigan Agricultural from 1899 to 1901, tallying a mark of 5–2, and the head coach of Michigan Agricultural's baseball team from 1900 to 1901, where his record was 4–10. According to one history of Michigan State University, Bemies was asked to resign after the poor showing of the football team in 1900: "The football team's poor performance in 1900, which ended with a 23-0 defeat by Alma, led the athletic association to ask for Bemies's resignation. Although the playersin McClellandtown was the construction of the "Brotherhood Building," a 72' by 42' structure including a gymnasium where the local boys played basketball, a kitchen, and an auditorium. In 1913, Bemies wrote an article on his experiences as a rural pastor that was published in a magazine called "Rural Manhood." He also wrote articles promoting issues such as good roads, better schools and scientific agriculture as means to promote the advancement of rural life. In 1909, his presbytery sought to remove Bemies from his position at the church in McClellandtown, but he continued to serve when his congregation refused toBemies was married to Lina Stracke (born 1863 in Iowa) in May 1891. They had two sons, Carl Louis Bemies (1892–1966) and Clifton S. Bemies (born May 1899). At the time of the 1900 United States Census, Bemies was living with his wife and sons in Meridian, Michigan, near East Lansing. At the time of the 1910 United States Census, Bemies was living with his wife, Lina, and two sons in German Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. Bemies' first wife, Lina, died in 1913. In May 1918, Bemies met Madeleine Suzanne Lévy while in France. Madeleine was born in France in1895, and they were married in France in October 1918. At the time of the 1920 United States Census, Bemies was living in Brookings, South Dakota with Madeleine and his two sons from his first marriage. At the time of the 1930 United States Census, Bemies was living with his wife, Madeleine, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and his occupation was recorded as Presbyterian minister. Bemies died in August 1948 after a short illness at the Minneapolis General Hospital in Hennepin County, Minnesota. Bemies was posthumously inducted into the Beaver County Hall of Fame in 1992. Head coaching record Football References Category:1867
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Charles Bemies", {"description":'American sports coach'}], ["Charles", {}], ["Springfield College", {}], ["Basketball", {}], ["Minneapolis", {}], ["United States", {}], ["University of Chicago", {}]]
Relations:[["Charles Bemies", "given name", "Charles"], ["Charles Bemies", "educated at", "Springfield College"], ["Charles Bemies", "sport", "Basketball"], ["Charles Bemies", "place of death", "Minneapolis"], ["Charles Bemies", "country of citizenship", "United States"], ["Charles Bemies", "educated at", "University of Chicago"]] |
### User:
Viviane Romance (July 4, 1912 – September 25, 1991) was a French actress. Born Pauline Ronacher Ortmanns in Roubaix, France, Romance began her career as a dancer at the Moulin Rouge in Paris and was elected Miss Paris of 1930 before she made her film debut in 1931 with a cameo role in La Chienne. Romance caused a small scandal winning Miss Paris because she had a child. She appeared in several films over the next few years before making a strong impression in La belle équipe (1936). From this time to the late 1950s she was regarded as oneof France's leading cinematic actresses and played dozens of femme fatales, fallen women (with hearts of gold) and vamps. Her acting roles after 1956 were few, and she retired in 1974. Romance was offered, and rejected, a Hollywood film contract in the 1930s. She preferred to make films in her native France. However, she also resided for many years in Italy where she made several Italian language films. She was married three times, including to the actor Georges Flamant and the film director Jean Josipovici who directed her in three films. She died in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France. Selected filmography Paris'
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Viviane Romance", {"description":'actress (1912-1991)', "alias":['Pauline Ronacher Ortmanns']}], ["Roubaix", {}], ["France", {}], ["Actor", {}], ["Nice", {}], ["Georges Flamant", {}]]
Relations:[["Viviane Romance", "place of birth", "Roubaix"], ["Viviane Romance", "country of citizenship", "France"], ["Viviane Romance", "occupation", "Actor"], ["Viviane Romance", "place of death", "Nice"], ["Viviane Romance", "spouse", "Georges Flamant"]] |
### User:
The Lincoln National Bank is a historic bank building located at 219 Main Street in Hamlin, West Virginia. The building was constructed circa 1907 during an oil and gas boom that bolstered Lincoln County's population and economy. The bank occupied the first floor of the building, while the second floor was used by the town's Masonic lodge. The two-story stone building has a temple front which features stone pilasters and a raking cornice, typical features of Classical Revival architecture. At the time, the Classical Revival style was widely used in banks to convey strength and dignity as banking recovered fromthe Panic of 1893 and a subsequent loss of consumer trust. The bank operated from the building until 1961, when they sold it to the Masonic lodge; the lodge leased the first floor to the town's police department until the 1980s and now occupies the entire building. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 24, 2015. References Category:Bank buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia Category:Clubhouses on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia Category:National Register of Historic Places in Lincoln County, West Virginia Category:Neoclassical architecture in West
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Lincoln National Bank", {"description":'historic bank building located at 219 Main Street in Hamlin, West Virginia'}], ["Hamlin, West Virginia", {}], ["Neoclassical architecture", {}]]
Relations:[["Lincoln National Bank", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Hamlin, West Virginia"], ["Lincoln National Bank", "architectural style", "Neoclassical architecture"]] |
### User:
Events from the year 1930 in the United States. Incumbents Federal Government President: Herbert Hoover (R-California) Vice President: Charles Curtis (R-Kansas) Chief Justice: William Howard Taft (Ohio) (until February 3), Charles Evans Hughes (New York) (starting February 13) Speaker of the House of Representatives: Nicholas Longworth (R-Ohio) Senate Majority Leader: James Eli Watson (R-Indiana) Congress: 71st Events January–March January 6 The first diesel engine automobile trip is completed (Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York City). The first literary character licensing agreement is signed by A. A. Milne, granting Stephen Slesinger U.S. and Canadian merchandising rights to the Winnie-the-Pooh works. January 13the treatment of sex, crime, religion and violence in motion pictures for the next 40 years. April–June April 6 – Jimmy Dewar invents Hostess Twinkies. April 21 – A fire in the Ohio Penitentiary near Columbus kills 320 people. April 22 – The United Kingdom, Japan and the United States sign the London Naval Treaty regulating submarine warfare and limiting shipbuilding. April 28 – The first night game in organized baseball history takes place in Independence, Kansas. May 10 – The National Pan-Hellenic Council is founded in Washington, D.C.. May 15 – Aboard a Boeing tri-motor, Ellen Church becomes theinto a taxi in New York City and disappears. August 7 – Lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith in Marion, Indiana. They are hanged; James Cameron survives. This will be the last recorded lynching of African Americans in the Northern United States. August 9 – Cartoon character Betty Boop premieres in the animated film Dizzy Dishes. September 8 – 3M introduces Scotch Tape. October–December October 8 - The Philadelphia Athletics defeat the St. Louis Cardinals, 4 games to 2, to win their 5th World Series Title. December 2 – Great Depression: U.S. President Herbert Hoover goes before Congress andasks for a US$150 million public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy. December 7 – W1XAV in Boston, Massachusetts, broadcasts video from the CBS radio orchestra program, The Fox Trappers. The broadcast also includes the first television commercial in the United States, an advertisement for I.J. Fox Furriers, who sponsored the radio show. Undated A Jamaican ginger ("Jake") paralysis outbreak occurs across the South and Midwest. W9XAP in Chicago, Illinois, broadcasts the U.S. senatorial election returns, which is the first time a senatorial race, with non-stop vote tallies, is ever televised. 1930–1931 – Crazy Horse’s lifelongfriend, He Dog, is interviewed by journalist Eleanor Hinman and Nebraska writer Mari Sandoz. A record drought in the eastern part of the nation sees Upper Tract, West Virginia record only of precipitation for the year – the record lowest for a calendar year in the US east of the Mississippi. Averaged over the contiguous US the twelve months from July 1930 to June 1931 remains the driest such period on record. Ongoing Lochner era (c. 1897 – c. 1937) U.S. occupation of Haiti (1915–1934) Prohibition (1919–1933) Great Depression (1929–1933) Dust Bowl (1930–1936) Births January January 1 – Ty Hardin,25 – John Keel, American journalist, urologist (d. 2009) March 26 – Sandra Day O'Connor, American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States March 27 – James Tayoun, American politician (d. 2017) March 28 Robert Ashley, American composer (d. 2014) Jerome Isaac Friedman, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate Joe Fortunato, American football player (d. 2017) March 30 – John Astin, American actor April April 1 Betsy Jones-Moreland, American actress (d. 2006) Grace Lee Whitney, American actress (Star Trek) (d. 2015) April 3 – Lawton Chiles, American politician (d. 1998) April 10 – Dolores Huerta, American Laborleader and activist April 11 Nicholas F. Brady, American politician Anton LaVey, Satanist (d. 1997) April 14 Bradford Dillman, American actor, author (d. 2018) Arnold Burns, American lawyer (d. 2013) April 19 – Dick Sargent, American actor, gay activist (d. 1994) April 21 – Donald J. Tyson, American businessman (d. 2011) April 23 – Alan Oppenheimer, American actor April 28 James Baker, former United States Secretary of State Carolyn Jones, American actress (d. 1983) Richard C. Sarafian, American film-television director, writer and actor (d. 2013) May May 1 Ethel Ayler, American actress (d. 2018) Ollie Matson, American sprinter (d. 2011)Thomas Sowell, American economist, author July July 1 Jerome A. Cohen, professor of law at New York University School of Law Frank Joranko, former football, baseball player, coach (d. 2019) July 2 Pete Burnside, professional baseball player Jane Moffet, utility player Magdalen Redman, professional baseball player Randy Starr, dentist, singer and songwriter Joe Scudero, American football safety July 3 – Ronnell Bright, jazz pianist July 4 George Steinbrenner, businessman, baseball team owner (d. 2010) Jack Van Mark, politician July 5 Tommy Cook, actor Billy Howton, American football player Donald Wilhelms, United States Geological Survey geologist July 7 Sherwin Carlquist, Americanbotanist, photographer Theodore Edgar McCarrick, American Roman Catholic Cardinal July 8 Chris Adams, author and retired United States Air Force officer Jim Mooney, professional basketball player Frank Slay, songwriter, record producer (d. 2017) Jerry Vale, singer and actor (d. 2014) July 9 – Buddy Bregman, musical arranger (d. 2017) July 10 – Pete Carril, basketball coach July 11 Dick Beyer, professional wrestler (d. 2019) Harold Bloom, literary critic (d. 2019) Ezra Vogel, professor July 13 – Dick Bunt, basketball player July 14 – Polly Bergen, American actress (d. 2014) July 16 Michael Bilirakis, politician Bert Rechichar, American football defensive back,United States (d. 2014) August 10 – Fakir Musafar, American performance artist, body modification pioneer (d. 2018) August 13 Don Ho, American singer, musician (d. 2007) Bob Wiesler, American pitcher (d. 2014) Jack Daugherty, American musician (d. 1991) Wilmer Mizell, American left-handed pitcher (d. 1999) August 14 W. Brantley Harvey Jr., American lawyer and politician (d. 2018) Earl Weaver, American professional baseball player, manager (d. 2013) August 15 – Selma James, American-born feminist writer August 16 Robert Culp, American actor (d. 2010) Frank Gifford, American football player (d. 2015) August 21 – Frank Perry, American stage director and filmmaker (d.Taft, 27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913 and 10th Chief Justice of the United States from 1921 to 1930 (b. 1857) March 11 – Alma Webster Hall Powell, opera singer, suffragist, and inventor (b. 1869) May 2 – Daniel V. Asay, iceboat racer (b. 1847) July 2 – Anders Randolf, silent film actor (b. 1870 in Denmark) September 21 – John T. Dorrance, chemist (b. 1873) September 24 – William A. MacCorkle, lawyer, Governor of West Virginia (b. 1857) September 28 – Daniel Guggenheim, mining magnate and philanthropist (b. 1856) October 2 – Gordon Stewart Northcott,
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["1930 in the United States", {"description":'USA-related events during the year of 1930', "alias":['1930 in the USA', '1930 in the US', '1930 in the United States of America', '1930 in United States']}], ["United States", {}], ["1930", {}]]
Relations:[["1930 in the United States", "facet of", "United States"], ["1930 in the United States", "point in time", "1930"]] |
### User:
Lawrence Geoffrey Power, (August 9, 1841 – September 12, 1921) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the son of Patrick Power and Ellen Gaul, he was educated at St. Mary's Knockbeg College, Carlow College, the Catholic University of Ireland and Harvard University and was admitted to the bar in 1866. In 1880, he married Susan O'Leary. He served as a member of Halifax town council and of the school board. He also served as a member of the senate for Dalhousie University. Power was appointed to the Senate of Canada representing the senatorial division of
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Lawrence Geoffrey Power", {"description":'Canadian politician'}], ["Harvard University", {}], ["Canada", {}], ["Politician", {}], ["Halifax, Nova Scotia", {}]]
Relations:[["Lawrence Geoffrey Power", "educated at", "Harvard University"], ["Lawrence Geoffrey Power", "country of citizenship", "Canada"], ["Lawrence Geoffrey Power", "occupation", "Politician"], ["Lawrence Geoffrey Power", "place of birth", "Halifax, Nova Scotia"]] |
### User:
Thonnakkal is a village in Thiruvananthapuram district in Kerala, India. It is located on the National Highway 47 on the way to Kollam from the state's capital. It is located about 25 km from the state's capital Thiruvananthapuram. Mahakavi Kumaranasan, a major poet of Malayalam literature lived in Thonnakkal for long time and his major literary contributions came while he was staying in Thonnakkal. Birthplace of the late Mahakavi Kumaranasan, is near Kayikkara in Thiruvananthapuram District. The house of Kumaranasan is now converted into a tourist spot named Kumaranasan Smarakom. The place has also given birth to Kathakali artistes like
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Thonnakkal", {"description":'human settlement in Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, India'}], ["Thiruvananthapuram", {}], ["India", {}]]
Relations:[["Thonnakkal", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Thiruvananthapuram"], ["Thonnakkal", "country", "India"]] |
### User:
Nicole Stansbury (born May 14, 1963 in Whittier, California) is an American novelist, short story and essay writer. Her novel Places to Look for a Mother (2002) and her collection of short stories The Husband's Dilemma (2004) were published by Carroll & Graf, and her shorter works have appeared in The Threepenny Review, PRISM international, and Yellow Silk. She earned a BA (1986) in English and an MFA (1991) in Creative Writing from the University of Utah. Stansbury has been honored numerous times for her work including several grants from the Utah Arts Council. Places to Look for a Motherwon Stansbury the Barnes & Noble "Discover New Writers" award, and The Husband's Dilemma won the 2005 Utah Book Award. Stansbury's works concern a range of issues including modern life in the western United States, particularly life in Utah. She has been praised for her insightful and compelling depiction of the life of non-Mormons in Mormon-dominated Utah, and more generally for her keen eye for telling detail. The setting for most of her work is domestic: her first novel concerns a mother-daughter relationship in the midst of a disintegrating family. Her stories include tales of husbands, wives and children navigating
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Nicole Stansbury", {"description":'American writer'}], ["Whittier, California", {}], ["Novelist", {}], ["University of Utah", {}], ["United States", {}]]
Relations:[["Nicole Stansbury", "place of birth", "Whittier, California"], ["Nicole Stansbury", "occupation", "Novelist"], ["Nicole Stansbury", "educated at", "University of Utah"], ["Nicole Stansbury", "country of citizenship", "United States"]] |
### User:
A StoryBots Christmas is a children's animated holiday special based on the characters from the digital educational program StoryBots and the original television series Ask the StoryBots and StoryBots Super Songs. It was created and produced by JibJab Bros. Studios (now StoryBots Inc.) and premiered exclusively on Netflix on December 1, 2017. It received six nominations for the 45th Daytime Emmy Awards and won two, including for Outstanding Special Class Animated Program. The special features an appearance by Ed Asner as Santa Claus. He received an Emmy nomination for the role. Plot Bo (voiced by Erin Fitzgerald) mistakenly thinks thather StoryBots friends don’t like her gifts and heads to the North Pole to ask Santa Claus (Ed Asner) for help making better presents. She learns along the way that Christmas is about far more than just the presents. Cast Judy Greer as Beep Ed Asner as Santa Claus Erin Fitzgerald as Bo Fred Tatasciore as Bang Jeff Gill as Bing Gregg Spiridellis as Boop Evan Spiridellis as Hap Nate Theis as Hub and Bub Reception A StoryBots Christmas received positive reviews. Common Sense Media gave it a five-star review, calling it a "dynamic and positive special [that] highlights theimportance of sharing time with loved ones during the holidays." The Star Tribune also named it a top TV pick and praised it as a "silly but charming animated special." Accolades Music A StoryBots Christmas: Music from the Original Special was released on December 8, 2017 on all major digital music platforms, including iTunes, Spotify, Apple Music and Amazon Music. The music release includes the original song "Sharing Christmas (With the Ones You Love)" from the television special, as well as "Crazy for Christmastime" from the StoryBots short-form video. References Category:2010s American television specials Category:2017 television specials Category:Animated television specials
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["A StoryBots Christmas", {"description":'2017 TV holiday special'}], ["Ask the StoryBots", {}], ["Netflix", {}], ["Christmas", {}]]
Relations:[["A StoryBots Christmas", "based on", "Ask the StoryBots"], ["A StoryBots Christmas", "original broadcaster", "Netflix"], ["A StoryBots Christmas", "distributed by", "Netflix"], ["A StoryBots Christmas", "set during recurring event", "Christmas"]] |
### User:
Sara Elizabeth Flower (21 October 1820 – 20 August 1865) was a British-born contralto singer who became Australia's first opera star. She began a musical career in London in the 1840s but decamped to Australia late in 1849. In 1852, she appeared in Sydney in the first production in Australia of Bellini's opera Norma. Origins Flower was born in Grays, Essex, an English market town on the River Thames and situated on the edge of the Tilbury marshes. In 1821 it had a population of 742, supporting six public houses. Flower's maternal grandfather, Daniel Granger, had the Rising Sun publichouse. However, close by, overlooking the Thames, the 18th century Belmont Castle exerted considerable influence upon the social and cultural life of the wider region, more specifically, it was the focus of an influential musical circle of metropolitan status. Sara's father, William Lewis Flower (c.1800-1847), was recorded in the Essex Directory in 1823 as a draper, grocer, and agent for Phoenix Fire & Life. In 1841, upon the entry of his daughter Sara to the Royal Academy of Music, he could declare that he had 'no occupation', hence, the status of gentleman. His elder brother, Robert Flower (1779?-1832), was bymother of a fictional opera singer whose sad fate she prophetically foretells. Sara was not the only professional singer in the family. Her elder sister, the soprano Elizabeth Flower, also became a public singer, and both sisters had considerable London and regional concert careers in the 1840s, performing, often as a duo, to much acclaim, especially for Sara, with her startling voice. In 1847, Elizabeth married a prominent lawyer, Timms Augustine Sargood and withdrew from public life. However, in the 1860s at their home in London's Bloomsbury district (Gordon Square), she and her husband were the hosts of quite antraining From late October 1841, Flower was trained, or at least, 'finished' at the Royal Academy of Music (R.A.M) under Domenico Crivelli(1794–1857), who, via his teacher-father, the singer Gaetano Crivelli (1774–1836), presumably passed on some of the 'secrets' of the 'golden age' of Italian castrati, among which, almost certainly, the exploitation of falsetto, technical skills which probably account for Flower's protean ability to cross the entire range of the operatic singing voice, as in Bellini's Norma, from the dramatic soprano of Norma. through the mezzo of Adalgisa; and, not least, the tenor role of Pollioni. She also performed baritone rolesdepth of feeling; emotional power; tenderness; a host in itself; divine; beyond praise; heaven; a treasure; the great contralto. When she made her debut in opera in London, 'anonymously', at Drury Lane on 7 January 1843, as an all-but non-singing Felix (Pippo) to Sabilla Novello's Annette (the youngest daughter of music publisher Vincent Novello) in a hybrid Macready production of Rossini's opera La gazza ladra (The Thieving Magpie) 'little more than a melodrama with a few airs interspersed', at her first musical entry — a phrase of recitative introducing the duet 'Ebben per mia' with Annette: 'her notes were soexceedingly full and rich, her articulation so admirable, rare qualities in an English singer of recitative, that the audience were literally taken by surprise, and uttered loud and continuous applause, which was frequently reiterated as the very superior quality of her voice was exhibited in the course of the duet'. The reviewer described her voice then as 'a mezzo-soprano of singular volume, with some excellent contralto notes, which she touches with firmness'. She was probably not yet 23 at this time. Unusually though, he went beyond his own critical autonomy to call, not upon an actual description of the voice,but upon the reaction (authority) of an audience. It was an audience which cried out spontaneously over a few bars of recitative. Contemporary London comment associated Flower's voice with that of Marietta Brambilla (1807–1875) as possessing a 'contralto voice of [...] delicious voluptuous quality'. Six years later in Australia, Flower's voice was described as being like one of those boy-voices that one meets with once in one's life and remembers for ever after, so clear, so full, and nervous, and of such volume and compass. British professional career: 1843–48 SF = Sara Flower Dates for theatrical roles are for first– London - Surrey Zoological Gardens [SZG] - Concerts Monstre - Louis Antoine Jullien - first appearance of SF. 28 September 1848 – London – SZG - possibly last SF appearance in London before departure for Australia late 1849 per Clifton. Notes and references Beedell, A.V. 2000, 'Terminal Silence: Sara Flower and the Diva Enigma: Explorations of Voice and the Maternal in Operatic Experience in Colonial Australian History ca. 1850-1865' in 2 volumes. Ph.D. Faculty of Arts, Griffith University, Queensland. Diehl, Alice [1897] Musical Memories, (London) Diehl, Alice [1905] The True Story of My Life. An Autobiography, (London) Grove's Dictionary
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Sara Flower", {"description":'British opera singer', "alias":['Sara Elizabeth Flower']}], ["1865", {}], ["Contralto", {}], ["Singer", {}], ["1823", {}], ["Opera singer", {}]]
Relations:[["Sara Flower", "date of death", "1865"], ["Sara Flower", "voice type", "Contralto"], ["Sara Flower", "occupation", "Singer"], ["Sara Flower", "date of birth", "1823"], ["Sara Flower", "occupation", "Opera singer"]] |
### User:
Cuba competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China. As of 8 August 2008, 165 Cuban athletes had qualified to compete in 16 sports. The country's flagbearer at the opening ceremony was wrestler Mijaín López. Medalists Archery Cuba sent archers to the Olympics for the third time, seeking the nation's first Olympic medal in the sport. Juan Carlos Stevens earned the country its only qualifying spot, in the men's competition, by placing second in the 2008 Pan American championship. Athletics Cuba sent 40 representatives in athletics. Men Track & road events Field events Combined events –Decathlon Women Track & road events Field events Combined events – Heptathlon * The athlete who finished in second place, Lyudmila Blonska of the Ukraine, tested positive for a banned substance. Both the A and the B tests were positive, therefore Blonska was stripped of her silver medal, and Quintana moved up a position. Baseball Cuba earned a qualification spot in baseball by placing in the top two at the 2006 Americas Olympic Qualifying Event. The Cuba national baseball team has historically been very successful at the Olympics, winning the gold medal in three of the four tournaments held sofar and taking the silver in 2000. Boxing Cuba qualified ten boxers for the Olympic boxing tournament. The light heavyweight class was the only one in which Cuba did not qualify a boxer. Nine of the ten Cuban qualifiers did so at the first American qualifying tournament. For the first time since the 1988 Olympic Games, Cuba did not win a gold medal. Canoeing Sprint Three Cuban canoers and one kayaker have qualified for the Olympic Games. Qualification Legend: QS = Qualify to semi-final; QF = Qualify directly to final Cycling Road Track Sprint Omnium Diving Men Fencing Women Judohe and his coach, Leudin González, who criticized the referee's ruling as too strict and accused Kazakhstan of bribing officials, were escorted put by security. The World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) banned Matos and González for life, and Matos' results at the Beijing Games were deleted from the records. Volleyball Beach Indoor Women's tournament Cuba qualified a team to the women's tournament. The team won all of its five group play games, finishing as group winners. They also won the quarterfinal, bot lost both the semifinal and the bronze medal game, thus obtaining a final ranking of 4th for the tournament.
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Cuba at the 2008 Summer Olympics", {"description":'sporting event delegation'}], ["Cuba", {}], ["Mijaín López", {}], ["2008", {}], ["2008 Summer Olympics", {}]]
Relations:[["Cuba at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "country", "Cuba"], ["Cuba at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "flag bearer", "Mijaín López"], ["Cuba at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "point in time", "2008"], ["Cuba at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "participant in", "2008 Summer Olympics"]] |
### User:
Ken Lemke (born c. 1951) is a politician in Alberta, Canada. He served as mayor of Stony Plain from 2007 to 2012. Lemke then went into provincial politics, and represented Stony Plain from 2012 to 2015, as a Progressive Conservative. Political career Lemke successfully ran for town councillor in 1995. He held this position for four terms, until deciding to take a run for mayor. Lemke was elected mayor of the Town of Stony Plain in 2007, and was acclaimed in 2010. In November 2011, with Stony Plain MLA Fred Lindsay retiring, Lemke ran for the Progressive Conservative (PC) nomination.
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Ken Lemke", {"description":'Alberta politician'}], ["Canada", {}], ["Politician", {}]]
Relations:[["Ken Lemke", "country of citizenship", "Canada"], ["Ken Lemke", "occupation", "Politician"]] |
### User:
MarketWatch is a left leaning website that provides financial information, business news, analysis, and stock market data. Along with The Wall Street Journal and Barron's, it is a subsidiary of Dow Jones & Company, a property of News Corp. Notable contributors include Mark Hulbert and Francine McKenna. History The company was conceived as DBC Online by Data Broadcasting Corp. in the fall of 1995. The marketwatch.com domain name was registered on July 30, 1997. The website launched on October 30, 1997 as a 50/50 joint venture between DBC and CBS News run by Larry Kramer and with Thom Calandra as
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["MarketWatch", {"description":'American financial information website', "alias":['marketwatch.com']}], ["Website", {}], ["Dow Jones & Company", {}]]
Relations:[["MarketWatch", "instance of", "Website"], ["MarketWatch", "owned by", "Dow Jones & Company"]] |
### User:
Gandhi Muhalla Sikanderpur is a muhalla in town and a nagar panchayat SIKANDERPUR Ballia district Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was founded and later named by Gandhi businessman of perfumers. In past it was the epicenter of perfume trade. Society and culture The local people of Gandhi Muhalla Sikanderpur are moderately educated. The main source of income is business and government jobs at smaller levels many people doing job at good position in gulf country and metropolitan city(s) and at other major city(s) of India. Cuisine Famous dishes in Gandhi Muhalla Sikanderpur are Biryani, Kabab, Jalebi, Gulab shakari and
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Gandhi Muhalla Sikanderpur", {"description":'muhalla in Uttar Pradesh, India'}], ["India", {}], ["Ballia district", {}]]
Relations:[["Gandhi Muhalla Sikanderpur", "country", "India"], ["Gandhi Muhalla Sikanderpur", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Ballia district"]] |
### User:
Gaston's War is a 1997 drama film directed by Robbe De Hert and starring Werner De Smedt, Mapi Galán and Peter Firth. Based on a novel by Allan Mayer, the film is set many decades after the Second World War, and tells the story of a Belgian resistance fighter, Gaston Vandermeerssche, who tries to discover who betrayed them to the Nazis. Main cast Werner De Smedt ... Gaston Vandermeerssche Mapi Galán ... Veronique Stuart Laing ... Harry Oliver Windross ... Doug Peter Firth ... Major Smith Christian Crahay ... Hachez Olivia Williams ... Nicky Lukas Smolders ... Louis Clive Swift
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Gaston's War", {"description":'1997 Belgian film directed by Robbe De Hert'}], ["Film", {}], ["1997", {}], ["Robbe De Hert", {}], ["Peter Firth", {}], ["Olivia Williams", {}], ["Clive Swift", {}]]
Relations:[["Gaston's War", "instance of", "Film"], ["Gaston's War", "publication date", "1997"], ["Gaston's War", "director", "Robbe De Hert"], ["Gaston's War", "cast member", "Peter Firth"], ["Gaston's War", "cast member", "Olivia Williams"], ["Gaston's War", "cast member", "Clive Swift"]] |
### User:
Glyvrar () is a village located on Eysturoy, in the Faroe Islands. It is one of several villages on the eastside of Skálafjørður (fjord) that have grown into a 10 kilometre long conurbation. In Glyvrar there is a museum called ’Bygdasavnid Forni’. The church in Glyvrar is originally from 1927 but it was heavily restored in 1981. From 1903 to 1928 there was a school for navigators in Glyvrar. Graduates from here would become masters of fishing-ships. Bible translator Victor Danielsen worked as a teacher in Glyvrar in 1914. The salmon farming company Bakkafrost is based in Glyvrar. Bakkafrost is
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Glyvrar", {"description":'human settlement'}], ["Faroe Islands", {}], ["Eysturoy", {}]]
Relations:[["Glyvrar", "country", "Faroe Islands"], ["Glyvrar", "located on terrain feature", "Eysturoy"]] |
### User:
Charles Philippe Henri de Noailles (9 September 1808 – 25 November 1854) 8th prince de Poix, from (1834) 5th duc espagnol de Mouchy, 4th duc français de Mouchy et duc de Poix, was a French nobleman. Son of Antonin Claude Dominique Just de Noailles (1777–1846), duc de Mouchy, and the duchesse Mélanie de Talleyrand-Périgord (1785–1863), he was married on 6 April 1834, to Anne Marie Cécile de Noailles (1812–1848), daughter of the financier Alfred Louis Dominique Vincent de Paul de Noailles (son of Louis Marc Antoine de Noailles), and vicomtesse Rosalie Charlotte Antoinette Léontine de Noailles (daughter of Charles Arthur
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Charles Philippe Henri de Noailles", {"description":'French noble'}], ["Just de Noailles", {}], ["Charles", {}]]
Relations:[["Charles Philippe Henri de Noailles", "father", "Just de Noailles"], ["Charles Philippe Henri de Noailles", "given name", "Charles"]] |
### User:
Pacific Central Station is a railway station in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, which acts as the western terminus of Via Rail's cross-country The Canadian to Toronto and the northern terminus of Amtrak’s Cascades to Seattle and Portland. The station also provides intercity bus service as the main Vancouver terminal for Greyhound Bus Lines. The station is wheelchair-accessible and is staffed with full Via services. The Amtrak Cascades provides two daily round trips from Vancouver. One goes to Seattle, Washington; the other continues on to Portland, Oregon. Rather than stopping for an immigration inspection at the border, as happens with theAdirondack to Montreal and Maple Leaf to Toronto, Amtrak passengers go through Canadian customs at the station upon arrival. Passengers bound for the United States go through United States border preclearance prior to boarding in Vancouver. The Rocky Mountaineer operated from Pacific Central Station until moving to the nearby Rocky Mountaineer Station in 2005; they began to use Pacific Central Station again for their new Coastal Passage route in 2013. Services Rail Amtrak Amtrak Cascades: Twice-daily cross-border service to Seattle, with one daily train continuing to Portland Rocky Mountaineer Coastal Passage cross-border service to Seattle Via Rail The Canadian: Twice-weeklycross-country service to Toronto via Edmonton, Saskatoon, and Winnipeg; weekly service to Edmonton (summer only) Bus BoltBus Daily coach service to Bellingham and Seattle Cantrail Coachlines Inc. Daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach service to Bellingham and Seattle Ebus (Pacific Western Transportation) Service to Kamloops and Kelowna Greyhound Bus Lines Daily coach service to Bellingham and Seattle Riders Express Transportation Service to Kamloops, Revelstoke, Banff and Calgary Vancouver Island Connector Daily coach service to Vancouver Island Wilson's Transportation Ltd. Daily connecting service with BC Ferries to Victoria and regular service to Squamish, Whistler, Merritt, Kamloops and Kelowna History Pacific Central Station wasof the station, including refurbishing windows, masonry, and the roof of the building. Public transit Pacific Central Station is immediately adjacent to Main Street–Science World station on the Expo Line of Greater Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system. See also List of heritage buildings in Vancouver References External links Via Rail page for Vancouver train station (Pacific Central Station) Category:Via Rail stations in British Columbia Category:Buildings and structures in Vancouver Category:Heritage buildings in Vancouver Category:Transport in Greater Vancouver Vancouver Category:Railway stations opened in 1919 Category:Neoclassical architecture in Canada Category:Designated Heritage Railway Stations in British Columbia Category:Bus stations in British Columbia Category:Canadian
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Pacific Central Station", {"description":'railway station in Vancouver, Canada', "alias":['Vancouver station']}], ["Canada", {}], ["Vancouver", {}], ["Via Rail", {}], ["Amtrak Cascades", {}], ["Rocky Mountaineer Station", {}], ["Train station", {}]]
Relations:[["Pacific Central Station", "country", "Canada"], ["Pacific Central Station", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Vancouver"], ["Pacific Central Station", "owned by", "Via Rail"], ["Pacific Central Station", "operator", "Via Rail"], ["Pacific Central Station", "connecting service", "Amtrak Cascades"], ["Pacific Central Station", "adjacent station", "Rocky Mountaineer Station"], ["Pacific Central Station", "instance of", "Train station"]] |
### User:
John C. Hutsinpiller (11 December, 1840 – 20 June, 1927) was a Republican politician from Gallia County, Ohio, United States who served in the Ohio State Senate 1894 to 1898, and was President of the Senate 1896 to 1898. Biography John C. Hutsinpiller was born in Gallia County, Ohio on December 11, 1840. He lived on a farm until the American Civil War broke out. He enlisted in the 117th Ohio Infantry on August 12, 1862 or August 19, 1862. This regiment became the First Ohio Heavy Artillery. He mustered out July 25, 1865. Hutsinpiller took a course at Nelson's
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["John C. Hutsinpiller", {"description":'American politician'}], ["United States", {}], ["Politician", {}], ["Gallia County, Ohio", {}]]
Relations:[["John C. Hutsinpiller", "country of citizenship", "United States"], ["John C. Hutsinpiller", "occupation", "Politician"], ["John C. Hutsinpiller", "place of birth", "Gallia County, Ohio"]] |
### User:
Vanilla Ninja was an Estonian all-female rock trio which enjoyed chart success in a number of countries across Europe, especially in Estonia, Germany and Austria. The group formed in 2002 and released their self-titled debut album Vanilla Ninja, containing songs in both English and Estonian, the following year. After their debut single "Club Kung Fu" was released in 2003, the girls had many hits in Central Europe, including "Tough Enough", "When the Indians Cry", "Blue Tattoo" and "I Know". They also entered Estonian national selections for the Eurovision Song Contest in 2003 and 2007, failing both times, but proved successfulin 2005, when they represented Switzerland with the song "Cool Vibes". The group finished 8th in the Eurovision Song Contest final, despite topping the leader board at the half-way stage. Vanilla Ninja were very popular in their native Estonia and have had a brand of both ice cream and curd snack named after them, marketed exclusively in their homeland due to their celebrity status in Estonia. The group released four albums in various countries across Europe — Vanilla Ninja was released in 2003, Traces of Sadness in 2004, and Blue Tattoo and Best Of (though not by themselves) in 2005.The group's fourth album, Love is War, was released in May 2006. The band was originally a four-piece group consisting of Maarja Kivi, Lenna Kuurmaa, Katrin Siska and Piret Järvis. Maarja Kivi left the group in 2004 and was replaced by Triinu Kivilaan. In December 2005 she also left the group to start a solo career and finish school, and the band decided to continue as a three-piece act. History 2002: Formation Vanilla Ninja were formed in 2002 as a four-piece girl band. The original line-up consisted of Maarja Kivi (vocals/bass), Lenna Kuurmaa (vocals/guitar), Katrin Siska (vocals/keyboard) and Piret Järvis(vocals/guitar). Although all of the members were effectively vocalists, the main vocalist would often change between Kivi and Kuurmaa. At the time of formation the group's producer was Sven Lõhmus. Early in 2002 Kivi had participated in Eurolaul, Estonia's Eurovision pre-selection contest, but had finished 7th. Due to her participation in Eurolaul she was chosen to front the band, which subsequently gained some exposure early on in their existence, despite none of the other members having had any previous national success in their career. Kivi had been friends with Kuurmaa for some time before the formation of the group, whilstJärvis and Siska were friends from school. 2003: Eurolaul and debut album In 2003 the group participated in Estonian ESC preselection Eurolaul 2003. Performing the song "Club Kung Fu" the group proved to be by far the most popular in the phone polls, but unlike other countries, Estonia used a jury to decide the song for Eurovision instead of the televote. The jury, which included figures such as Michael Ball, proved to not share the opinion expressed by the televoters and placed the girls joint bottom of the ten entrants. The participation and popularity of the song, however, helped thegroup and created exposure for the release of their debut album, Vanilla Ninja, released in May 2003. Containing the original version of the song "Club Kung Fu", along with a drum and bass remix and thirteen new pop-rock tracks in English and Estonian, the album proved to be a success in Estonia and launched the girls into the national mainstream, pushing the group to seek international success in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. 2003/2004: Expansion into Europe and 2nd album Following a successful debut in Estonia, Vanilla Ninja have launched themselves as a band in three German speaking countries of Europedue to it being mostly written by David Brandes. Ironically, although Brandes was born in Switzerland and went to school there, he is essentially German. Their selection and participation in the contest was put into jeopardy soon after the announcement, though, after Maarja Kivi left the group due to becoming pregnant with her first child. Her replacement was Triinu Kivilaan, who at the time was only 15 years old. Their participation was put into doubt due to regulations stating that competitors must be at least 16 years old, a rule introduced to eliminate participants such as the 13-year-old 1986 Eurovisionthe group's first slow, soft, ballad-like song. The music video would also be the first to feature Triinu Kivilaan, with previous videos featuring Maarja Kivi. Kivilaan proved to fit into the group well, looking older than her age of 15 and silencing critics who believed she would be out of place in a band with girls all three or more years older than her. Incidentally, one of the reasons that Kivilaan was chosen to replace Kivi was due to their similar appearance, making it easy to mix the two up. The song would be Vanilla Ninja's first ballad, featuring aIndians Cry" or even "Club Kung Fu" would have been better). In the voting, however, the group did well in the early stages. Despite not representing their native Estonia, their home country responded well and gave the group the full 12 points (Estonia's entry, Suntribe's "Let's Get Loud", had been eliminated in the semi-final). Latvia also gave the group 12 points, whilst Germany rather surprisingly only gave them four. Austrian voters were even less impressed by the performance, not giving any points to the group at all. Despite leading at the one-third stage, Vanilla Ninja eventually slipped down the leader2005 allegations that David Brandes manipulated the chart placing of several of his songs, including "When The Indians Cry" by Vanilla Ninja, which resulted in a short ban from the charts for the group. However, on July 2, the single charted in Germany at the comparatively poor position of #42, and in Austria at #70. In a May 2005 interview with The Baltic Times, the group attempted to distance themselves from the pop music genre. Piret Järvis told the newspaper that the group "started out with a pop-rock style of music". The band also claimed that their music is graduallybecome heavier and more typical of the rock genre. Following the arguably disappointing performance of the "Cool Vibes" single, the group stopped releasing singles from their Blue Tattoo album, instead concentrating on touring commitments. By the second half of 2005 it would become clear that the group was starting to have problems with their record label, Bros Music, and their manager David Brandes. Since moving from the TopTen label the group had suffered from problems such as the scandal of Brandes buying their singles in bulk to boost chart positions, with the label also suffering problems (such as being 'bootedreleases was further backed up by 2004 promotional photos being used for the CD covers, with Maarja Kivi appearing, despite leaving the group over a year beforehand. Kivi's appearance has also been claimed by some to be clever promotion on the part of Brandes, as Kivi is now signed to Bros as a solo artist. Shortly after the failure of their uncommissioned single and album releases, the group announced that Triinu Kivilaan was leaving the group, with Kuurmaa, Siska and Järvis continuing as a trio. According to the remaining members of Vanilla Ninja, Kivilaan left because of the stress ofrelease in Germany placing one position higher. The Austrian release would also make #23, suggesting that the group is likely to continue the success that Traces of Sadness and Blue Tattoo had in Central Europe. Meanwhile, the girl's fifth album Love is War is expected to be released in the near future. The group is extremely popular in their native Estonia, with the girls seen as a-list celebrities in the Baltic countries. The three members are also seen as something of sex symbols in their homeland, with a 2006 poll by the Estonian magazine Kroonika voting Piret Järvis the country'sto participate in the Viña del Mar Festival 2008, representing their native Estonia. This festival is the most important of this category in Latin America, girls participated with their power ballad "Birds of Peace", and they won the "Silver Seagull" which is the maximum trophy of the Festival and ten thousand dollars as the Best Performers / Interpreters of the festival contest. Vanilla Ninja recording a Per Gessle song Vanilla Ninja's 2008 single "Crashing Through the Doors" was written by Per Gessle from Roxette with lyrics by Piret and Lenna. "Broken Records International" put the Vanilla Ninja girls in contactNinja have made music videos for all of the singles they have released, although some have proved to be more popular than others. The first music video to feature Triinu Kivilaan was "When The Indians Cry", with previous videos featuring the now departed Maarja Kivi. "When The Indians Cry", along with "Tough Enough" and "Blue Tattoo" have been the most successful of Vanilla Ninja's videos, in terms of airplay, to date. The video for "Cool Vibes" is the most recent of their videos to gain airplay, featuring regularly on Central European Video Channels throughout June and July 2005. All ofthat the band members of Vanilla Ninja knew about the alleged stolen material. That is because the video was produced in a phase of separation from David Brandes and he alone did the production for the video. Discography Studio albums Vanilla Ninja (2003) Traces of Sadness (2004) Blue Tattoo (2005) Love is War (2006) Compilations Best Of (2005) Awards and nominations |- | style="text-align:center;"|2006 | rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;"|Vanilla Ninja | Best Baltic Act at MTV European Music Awards | |- Band members Final lineup Lenna Kuurmaa – vocals, guitar Katrin Siska – keyboards, synthesizers Piret Järvis – guitar, vocals Former Maarja
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Vanilla Ninja", {"description":'Estonian rock band'}], ["Estonia", {}], ["Piret Järvis", {}], ["Triinu Kivilaan", {}], ["Katrin Siska", {}], ["Lenna Kuurmaa", {}], ["TopTen", {}]]
Relations:[["Vanilla Ninja", "country of origin", "Estonia"], ["Vanilla Ninja", "has part", "Piret Järvis"], ["Vanilla Ninja", "has part", "Triinu Kivilaan"], ["Vanilla Ninja", "has part", "Katrin Siska"], ["Vanilla Ninja", "has part", "Lenna Kuurmaa"], ["Vanilla Ninja", "record label", "TopTen"]] |
### User:
William Archibald Cadell of Cockenzie (1708–1777) was a Scottish industrialist, one of the pioneers of the industrial revolution on the Firth of Forth. He was a member of a merchant family involved in the import of iron from Russia and Sweden. He and his son, also William (baptised 1737, died 1819), were founders with Samuel Garbett and John Roebuck, of the Carron Iron Works, in 1759, originally known as Roebuck, Garbett & Cadells. His daughter Christian Cadell married Thomas Edington (1742-1811) who became joint proprietor at Cramond Iron Works before establishing his own independent company in Glasgow in 1797: Thomas
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["William Cadell", {"description":'Scottish industrialist', "alias":['William Archibald Cadell']}], ["1708", {}], ["1777", {}], ["William", {}]]
Relations:[["William Cadell", "date of birth", "1708"], ["William Cadell", "date of death", "1777"], ["William Cadell", "given name", "William"]] |
### User:
Wapping is a station on the East London Line located on the northern bank of the River Thames in Wapping within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. The station is served by National Rail London Overground services under the control of the London Rail division of Transport for London, however there is no standard red National Rail "double arrow" logo signage located at the station, instead only the Overground roundel. The station is between and , and is in Travelcard Zone 2. After temporary closures for remodelling, the station reopened for preview services on 27 April 2010 for services toand , and from 23 May 2010 trains to and from New Cross Gate were extended to West Croydon and . History Construction The station occupies the north end of the former Thames foot tunnel built by Marc Isambard Brunel between 1825 and 1843, and subsequently adapted for railway traffic. Access to the station is by lift or a flight of stairs built into one of the original access shafts of the Thames Tunnel. London, Brighton and South Coast Railway The station was originally opened as the northern terminus of the East London Railway on 7 December 1869 as Wappingand Shadwell, and the station was renamed Wapping on 10 April 1876, when the line was extended northwards to , via a new station at . The earliest trains were provided by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway, whose system connected with the line at . London Underground Underground trains of the Metropolitan and the District Railways first served the station on 1 October 1884, but the station was last served by District trains on 31 July 1905. In 1980 a London Underground plan to extend the Jubilee line to Woolwich Arsenal and Beckton was approved by parliament. Thisincluded a station at Wapping, but was never built. The extension constructed in the 1990s followed a different route to the south of the River Thames. The station was extensively remodelled between 1995 and 1998, when the entire East London Line—including Wapping station—was closed due to repair work on the tunnels under the Thames. Vitreous enamel panels by Nick Hardcastle, showing the station and the area in former and modern times, were installed on the platforms. London Overground The East London Line closed on 22 December 2007, and reopened on 27 April 2010 when it became part of the newLondon Overground system. During this time the station was heavily refurbished. The proposed extension of the East London Line raised concerns that the station would have to be closed due to its platforms being too short (only four cars long) to accommodate the new rolling stock planned for the extended line (which could be six or eight cars long). The narrowness of the platforms was also a concern. The station does not fully meet the safety standards for an underground station but is permitted to operate under a derogation from Her Majesty's Railway Inspectorate. Despite this, on 16 August 2004then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone announced that the station would remain open. It is in Travelcard Zone 2. Services All times below are correct as of the December 2010 timetables. London Overground East London Line On Mondays to Saturdays there is a service every 5–10 minutes throughout the day, while on Sundays before 13:00 there is a service every 5–9 minutes, changing to every 7–8 minutes until the end of service after that. Current off peak frequency is: 8 northbound to Highbury & Islington 8 northbound to 4 southbound to via 4 southbound to via 4 southbound to 4 southbound
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Wapping railway station", {"description":'railway station in London'}], ["London Overground", {}], ["London Borough of Tower Hamlets", {}], ["East London line", {}], ["Wapping", {}], ["London Underground", {}]]
Relations:[["Wapping railway station", "part of", "London Overground"], ["Wapping railway station", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "London Borough of Tower Hamlets"], ["Wapping railway station", "connecting line", "East London line"], ["Wapping railway station", "named after", "Wapping"], ["Wapping railway station", "connecting service", "London Underground"]] |
### User:
Yoram Kaniuk (; May 2, 1930 – June 8, 2013) was an Israeli writer, painter, journalist, and theatre critic. Biography Yoram Kaniuk was born in Tel Aviv. His father, Moshe Kaniuk, was the first curator of Tel Aviv Museum of Art and was born in Ternopil, Galicia, which is now in Ukraine but was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. His grandfather was a Hebrew teacher who wrote his own textbooks. Kaniuk's mother, born in Odessa, was also a teacher. Her family immigrated to Palestine in 1909, the year Tel Aviv was founded, and settled in Neve Tzedek. At theage of 17, Kaniuk joined the Palmach. In 1948, during the War of Independence, he was shot in the legs by an Englishman in a keffiyeh. He was treated at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. In 1958 while living in the USA, Kaniuk married Miranda Baker, a Christian woman, and returned to Israel with her. They had two daughters, Aya and Naomi. Kaniuk died of cancer on June 8th 2013 at the age of 83. After his death, his body was donated to science and a funeral was eschewed (which in Israel are managed by ultra-Orthodox Jews). Legal statusas Jew In May 2011, Kaniuk petitioned the Israeli Interior Ministry to change his religion status from "Jewish" to "no religion." The petition came after the birth of his grandson, Omri, who was registered as having "no religion" due to not being Jewish under Halakhic law. He cited the fact that his child and infant grandson, because they are descended from a mixed Jewish/Christian marriage, are legally of "no religion", and his desire not to belong to a "Jewish Iran" or "what is today called the religion of Israel." In October 2011, The Hon. Judge Gideon Ginat of the TelAviv District Court approved his petition, meaning that Kaniuk was then considered a Jew by nationality, but not by religion. Hundreds of other Israelis intend to do the same; a new Hebrew verb, lehitkaniuk (to Kaniuk oneself, ) was coined to refer to this process. Literary career Kaniuk has published 17 novels, a memoir, seven collections of short stories, two books of essays and five books for children and youth. His books have been published in 25 languages and he has won numerous literary prizes. An international conference dedicated to the works of Kaniuk was held at Cambridge University inKaniuk has won numerous literary prizes, including the following: In 1980, the Ze`ev Prize for Children's literature. In 1997, the Prix des Droits de l'Homme (France). In 1998, the President's Prize. In 1999, the Bialik Prize for literature (co-recipient with Aharon Almog and Nurit Zarchi). In 2000, the Prix Mediterranee Etranger for Commander of the Exodus. In 2005, the Book Publishers Association's Gold Book Prize. In 2006, the Newman Prize. In 2011, the Sapir Prize for Literature for 1948. Published works The Acrophile (1960) Himmo, King of Jerusalem (1968) Adam Resurrected (novel, 1971) Rockinghorse (1977) The Story of Aunt Shlomzionthe Great (1978) Confessions of a Good Arab: a Novel (1984) His Daughter (1987) Tigerhill (1995) Commander of the Exodus (1999) The House Where Cockroaches Live to a Ripe Old Age (2001) The Last Jew (novel, 2006) Eagles (novella) Villany (novella) Between Life and Death (novel) 1948 (autobiographic novel) See also List of Bialik Prize recipients Adam Resurrected (film) References External links Short biography with extensive list of works An English excerpt from his autobiographical novel "My Way" Category:1930 births Category:2013 deaths Category:Bialik Prize recipients Category:Brenner Prize recipients Category:Sapir Prize recipients Category:Israeli film critics Category:Israeli children's writers Category:Israeli essayists Category:Israeli
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Yoram Kaniuk", {"description":'Israeli writer and painter (1930-2013)', "alias":['Yoram Ḳanyuḳ', 'Joram Kanjuk', 'Yoram Kanyuk', 'Yoram Ḳaniyuḳ', 'Yosef Sherarah', 'Yosef Sherara', 'Ywsep Šerarah', 'Yôrãm Qanyûq', 'Ywram Qanywq', 'Revital Beck', 'Joram Kaniuk']}], ["Painter", {}], ["Writer", {}], ["Journalist", {}], ["Tel Aviv", {}], ["Yoram", {}], ["Kaniuk", {}], ["Israel", {}], ["Cancer", {}], ["Bialik Prize", {}], ["Sapir Prize", {}]]
Relations:[["Yoram Kaniuk", "occupation", "Painter"], ["Yoram Kaniuk", "occupation", "Writer"], ["Yoram Kaniuk", "occupation", "Journalist"], ["Yoram Kaniuk", "place of birth", "Tel Aviv"], ["Yoram Kaniuk", "place of death", "Tel Aviv"], ["Yoram Kaniuk", "given name", "Yoram"], ["Yoram Kaniuk", "family name", "Kaniuk"], ["Yoram Kaniuk", "country of citizenship", "Israel"], ["Yoram Kaniuk", "cause of death", "Cancer"], ["Yoram Kaniuk", "award received", "Bialik Prize"], ["Yoram Kaniuk", "award received", "Sapir Prize"]] |
### User:
Icelandic National Day (, the day of the nation's celebration) is an annual holiday in Iceland which commemorates the foundation of The Republic of Iceland on 17 June 1944. This date also marks the end of Iceland's centuries old ties with Denmark. The date was chosen to coincide with the birthday of Jón Sigurðsson, a major figure of Icelandic culture and the leader of the 19th century Icelandic independence movement. History The formation of the republic was based on a clause in the 1918 Act of Union with Denmark, which allowed for a revision in 1943, as well as theresults of the 1944 plebiscite. German occupation of Denmark meant that the revision of the Act of Union could not take place in 1943. But the referendum on abolishing the monarchy went ahead in 1944 while Denmark was still occupied by Germany and was overwhelmingly approved. At the time, the US Military had taken over the defence of Iceland at Iceland's invitation, after being occupied by Britain in 1940. Although saddened by the results of the plebiscite, King Christian X sent a letter on 17 June 1944 congratulating Icelanders on the establishment of a republic. Abolishing the monarchy resulted inlittle change to the Icelandic constitution, "The King" was merely substituted for "The President". Icelanders celebrated the severing of all formal ties with Denmark after centuries of sometimes difficult Danish rule. Iceland's national day was chosen as the birthday of Jón Sigurðsson who pioneered the early independence movement. Mr. Sveinn Björnsson became the first President of Iceland. Celebrations Today, Icelanders celebrate this holiday on a national scale. The celebration traditionally takes the form of a parade through each urban area with a brass band at the fore. Riders on Icelandic horses often precede the brass band and flagbearers from theIcelandic scout movement traditionally follow the brass band. After the parade speeches are held out in the open, including one from Fjallkonan (the woman of the mountain), clad in Skautbúningur, who recites a poem. She represents the fierce spirit of the Icelandic nation and of Icelandic nature. In many ways this recalls the period of romanticism that reigned when the first steps toward independence were taken. After speeches and other ceremonies are over, less formal celebration usually musical events. References External links Information for Reykjavik city celebration with program in Icelandic, English and Polish Independence Day pictures About Iceland Category:1944
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Icelandic National Day", {"description":'annual holiday in Iceland', "alias":['Íslenski þjóðhátíðardagurinn']}], ["Iceland", {}], ["National day", {}]]
Relations:[["Icelandic National Day", "country", "Iceland"], ["Icelandic National Day", "instance of", "National day"]] |
### User:
Plaza Moraga is a public square in Manila, Philippines. Serving as the gateway to Manila's Chinatown of Binondo, the plaza is located at the foot of Jones Bridge (formerly Puente de España) in the west end of Escolta Street. It was named after a Franciscan friar, Fr. Fernando de Moraga and it is by the opinion of many, that were it not for him, the history of the Philippines would turn out differently from what it is now. History Plaza Moraga came to develop during the American colonization period. It was the place where you can find superb restaurants, commercialestablishments and foreign embassies. One of the familiar places-to-visit here was the Clarke's Cafe which opened in 1899. They were known for selling ice cream. Fernando de Moraga The Venerable Fernando de Moraga was born in one of the towns in the province of Salamanca, Spain. In 1597, he visited the Philippines and stayed for a short period near Plaza Dilao in Paco and some of the towns in Bulacan and Laguna. In 1607, he was appointed as the parish priest of Santa Ana. In Intramuros, he also became the local Superior of the San Francisco Convent some years afterhis duty in Santa Ana. He was elected as the Chapter president before being delegated to the General Chapter in Spain in 1616. He reached Spain in 1619 while traveling barefooted through the Middle East while begging, evangelizing and baptizing along the way. Fr. Moraga has convinced the King, through his persuasion and knowledge on the colony to revoke the decree and keep the Philippines during that time when King Philip III of Spain had issued a decree that included surrendering the Philippines. In Recent Years Plaza Moraga has now become a plaza occupied mostly by cars and a bigparking space is designated on one of the corners. There are still commercial buildings surrounding the plaza including the Savory Restaurant, only one of the surviving establishment from its glory years and also known for their chicken but the famous ice cream parlor is already closed. In June 2015, the world's largest Chinatown arch was built on the south side of Plaza Moraga at the entrance to Binondo from Jones Bridge in celebration of the city's 444th founding anniversary as well as the 40th anniversary of Philippines-China diplomatic ties. Funded as a gift from the city government of Guangzhou, it
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Plaza Moraga", {"description":'public square in Binondo, Manila, Philippines'}], ["Binondo", {}], ["Philippines", {}]]
Relations:[["Plaza Moraga", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Binondo"], ["Plaza Moraga", "country", "Philippines"]] |
### User:
Mandarivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Tymovirales, in the family Alphaflexiviridae. There are currently only two species in this genus including the species Indian citrus ringspot virus. Diseases associated with this genus commonly include yellow ringspot and rapid decline of the tree. Taxonomy Group: ssRNA(+) Structure Viruses in Mandarivirus are non-enveloped, with flexuous and filamentous geometries. The diameter is around 13 nm. Genomes are linear, around 7.5kb in length. The genome codes for 6 proteins. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Mandarivirus", {"description":'genus of viruses'}], ["Genus", {}], ["Alphaflexiviridae", {}]]
Relations:[["Mandarivirus", "taxon rank", "Genus"], ["Mandarivirus", "parent taxon", "Alphaflexiviridae"]] |
### User:
Flora Perini (20 November 1887 – 23 September 1975) was an Italian operatic mezzo-soprano who had a prominent opera career in Europe, South America, and the United States during the first half of the twentieth century. She sang a wide repertoire that encompassed works by verisimo composers like Mascagni, bel canto composers like Rossini and Bellini, the Italian grand operas of Verdi, the German operas of Strauss and Wagner, and the Russian operas of Rimsky-Korsakov. She sang in numerous premieres throughout her career, including creating the role of the Princess in the original 1918 production of Puccini's Suor Angelica. BiographyPerini was born in Rome on 20 November 1887. She studied at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia before making her professional opera début at La Scala in 1908 as Anacoana in Franchetti's Cristoforo Colombo. Over the next several years she appeared in operas in Nice, Venice, Triest, Turin, Bologna, Madrid, Barcelona, Saint Petersburg, Rio de Janeiro and Montevideo. In 1910 she sang the role of Xenia in Boris Godunov opposite Adamo Didur in the title role at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires. She returned to that house numerous times over the next several years singing in such rolesPerini returned to the Teatro Colón as a guest artist in 1923 to perform the role of Debora in Pizzetti's Debora e Jaele and again in 1925 to sing the "Comandante" in Zandonai's I cavalieri di Ekebù. After nine seasons at the Met, Perini left to join the Chicago Civic Opera for a single season. She returned to Italy in 1925, where she sang principally at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome until her retirement. Her roles there included Maddalena in Rigoletto, Laura in La Gioconda, Amneris in Aida, and Fricka in Die Walküre among others. Recordings Perini can be heardsinging the role of Maddalena in the famous 1917 recording of the Rigoletto quartet with Enrico Caruso, Amelita Galli-Curci and Giuseppe De Luca made for the Victor Talking Machine Company. This was apparently the only recording she made for the label, and is possibly the only recording she ever made. References Sources Cori Ellison: "Flora Perini", Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed November 17, 2008), (subscription access) Biography of Flora Perini from Operissimo.com (In German) External links Flora Perini at the Discography of American Historical Recordings. Category:1887 births Category:1975 deaths Category:Italian operatic mezzo-sopranos Category:Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia alumni
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Flora Perini", {"description":'singer'}], ["Mezzo-soprano", {}], ["Rome", {}], ["Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia", {}], ["Italy", {}]]
Relations:[["Flora Perini", "voice type", "Mezzo-soprano"], ["Flora Perini", "place of birth", "Rome"], ["Flora Perini", "educated at", "Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia"], ["Flora Perini", "country of citizenship", "Italy"]] |
### User:
Cabilao is a Philippine island in the Cebu Strait, part of Bohol Province. It is home to the only natural lake in the province: Cabilao Island Lake, also called Lake Danao or Lanao. The island, part of the Municipality of Loon, has five barangays (Cabacongan, Cambaquiz, Looc, Pantudlan, and Talisay), and has a total population of people, who primarily depend on fishing and agriculture, as well as tourism. Notable indigenous products are handcrafted mats and bayongs, weaved from romblon (pandanus) leaves by a cooperation of weavers using a shared service facility in Pantudlan. The entire island was proclaimed as aMangrove Swamp Forest Reserve under Proclamation No. 2152 in 1981, and confirmed by the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act of 1992 (Republic Act No. 7586). But since only a small area around Cabilao Island Lake actually has any mangroves worthy of being protected, House Bill No. 5108 of February 2017 removed the island's protection under the NIPAS Act. Proclamation No. 1801, signed in November 1978, declared the entire island a tourist zone and marine reserve under the administration and control of the Philippine Tourism Authority (PTA). The island is accessible by outrigger canoe ferries that connect Mocpoc onthe western end of Sandingan Island to the pier on the eastern side of Cabilao Island. There are no cars on the island, and local transportation consists of motorcycles and a few tricycles. Attractions The main tourist attraction of Cabilao Island is scuba diving and snorkeling. There are several diving locations with undisturbed coral reefs, that are home to barracudas, jackfish, ghostpipe fish, dragon fish, crabs, seahorses, damsel fish, fusiliers, parrot fish, and occasionally hammerhead and white-tipped sharks. Other attractions include a few sandy beaches, and bird watching. Since bird hunting is prohibited, there are more bird species on Cabilao
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Cabilao Island", {"description":'island in the Philippines', "alias":['Cabilao']}], ["Island", {}], ["Cebu Strait", {}]]
Relations:[["Cabilao Island", "instance of", "Island"], ["Cabilao Island", "located in or next to body of water", "Cebu Strait"]] |
### User:
Aceratium is a genus of about 20 species of trees and shrubs of eastern Malesia and Australasia from the family Elaeocarpaceae. In Australia they are commonly known as carabeens. They grow naturally in rainforests, as large shrubs to understorey trees and large trees. They grow naturally in New Guinea, the centre of diversity, in New Britain, New Ireland, Vanuatu, Sulawesi, Moluccas, and in Australia, where botanists have formally described five species endemic to the Wet Tropics rainforests of northeastern Queensland. Some species have uses for their fruits as food and, although not yet well known, some have popularity in cultivation,
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Aceratium", {"description":'genus of plants'}], ["Elaeocarpaceae", {}], ["Genus", {}]]
Relations:[["Aceratium", "parent taxon", "Elaeocarpaceae"], ["Aceratium", "taxon rank", "Genus"]] |
### User:
Francisco Javier Castaños y Aragorri, 1st Duke of Bailén (22 April 1758 – 24 September 1852), was a Spanish general during the Napoleonic Wars. He was the 1st President of the Senate of Spain between July and September 1834. Biography Castaños was born at Madrid. Castaños is remembered for his victory over the French under Dupont, whom he surrounded and compelled to surrender at the decisive Battle of Bailen in 1808, being on that moment in command of the "Army of the South", the biggest Spanish military unit during the Napoleonic War. Though just months later lead his army toa decisive defeat at the Battle of Tudela. After this he served under Wellington in several engagements, and was commander of the Spanish army, if required, to invade France in 1815. A recent historian asserts that evidence suggests Castaños may have played a crucial role in the Allied army's success at the Battle of Albuera. Castaños died at Madrid in 1852. Notes References External links Bicentenary of the Battle of Bailén(in Spanish). Category:1758 births Category:1852 deaths Category:Military personnel from Madrid Category:Counts of Castaños y Aragones 101 Category:Spanish captain generals Category:Spanish generals Category:Spanish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars Category:Knights of the
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén", {"description":'Spanish general during the Peninsular War (1758-1852)'}], ["Madrid", {}], ["Spain", {}], ["Napoleonic Wars", {}], ["Military personnel", {}], ["Spanish Army", {}]]
Relations:[["Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén", "place of birth", "Madrid"], ["Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén", "country of citizenship", "Spain"], ["Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén", "place of death", "Madrid"], ["Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén", "conflict", "Napoleonic Wars"], ["Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén", "allegiance", "Spain"], ["Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén", "occupation", "Military personnel"], ["Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén", "military branch", "Spanish Army"]] |
### User:
Charles William Eliot (March 20, 1834 – August 22, 1926) was an American academic who was selected as Harvard's president in 1869. A member of the prominent Eliot family of Boston, he transformed the provincial college into the pre-eminent American research university. Eliot served until 1909, having the longest term as president in the university's history. Early life Charles Eliot was a scion of the wealthy Eliot family of Boston. He was the son of politician Samuel Atkins Eliot and his wife Mary (née Lyman) and was the grandson of banker Samuel Eliot. He was one of five siblings andthe only boy. Eliot graduated from Boston Latin School in 1849 and from Harvard University in 1853. He was later made an honorary member of the Hasty Pudding. Although he had high expectations and obvious scientific talents, the first fifteen years of Eliot's career were less than auspicious. He was appointed Tutor in Mathematics at Harvard in the fall of 1854, and studied chemistry with Josiah P. Cooke. In 1858, he was promoted to Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Chemistry. He taught competently, wrote some technical pieces on chemical impurities in industrial metals, and busied himself with schemes for thein the United States, tendered him an invitation to become its superintendent. In spite of the urgings of his friends and the attractiveness of what for the time was the enormous salary of $5000 (plus a good house, rent free), Eliot, after giving considerable thought to the offer, turned it down. One of his biographers speculated that he surely realized by this time that he had a strong taste for organizing and administration. This post would have given it scope. He must have felt, even if dimly, that if science interested him, it was not because he was first andthe United States took account of industry and commerce as well as the field of academic endeavor. To be the chief executive officer of a particular business offered only a limited range of influence; but to stand at the intersection of the realm of production and the realm of knowledge offered considerably more. Crisis in American colleges In the 1800s, American colleges, controlled by clergymen, continued to embrace classical curricula that had little relevance to an industrializing nation. Few offered courses in the sciences, modern languages, history, or political economy — and only a handful had graduate or professional schools.As businessmen became increasingly reluctant to send their sons to schools whose curricula offered nothing useful — or to donate money for their support, some educational leaders began exploring ways of making higher education more attractive. Some backed the establishment of specialized schools of science and technology, like Harvard's Lawrence Scientific School, Yale's Sheffield Scientific School, and the newly chartered Massachusetts Institute of Technology, about to offer its first classes in 1865. Others proposed abandoning the classical curriculum, in favor of more vocational offerings. Harvard was in the middle of this crisis. After three undistinguished short-term clerical presidencies in aten-year period, the college was slowly fading out. Boston's business leaders, many of them Harvard alumni, were pressing for change — though with no clear idea of the kinds of changes they wanted. On his return to the United States in 1865, Eliot accepted an appointment as Professor of Analytical Chemistry at the newly founded Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In that year, an important revolution occurred in the government of Harvard University. The board of overseers had hitherto consisted of the governor, lieutenant-governor, president of the state senate, speaker of the house, secretary of the board of education, and presidentshould not attempt to provide specialized vocational or technical training. Although his methods were pragmatic, Eliot's ultimate goal, like those of the secularized Puritanism of the Boston elite, was a spiritual one. The spiritual desideratum was not otherworldly. It was embedded in the material world and consisted of measurable progress of the human spirit towards mastery of human intelligence over nature — the "moral and spiritual wilderness." While this mastery depended on each individual fully realizing his capacities, it was ultimately a collective achievement and the product of institutions which established the conditions both for individual and collective achievement. Likeweaker man is considered the legitimate prey of the stronger" and that "no sport is wholesome in which ungenerous or mean acts which easily escape detection contribute to victory." He also made public objections to baseball, basketball, and hockey. He was quoted as saying that rowing and tennis were the only clean sports. Eliot once said: Attempted acquisition of MIT During his lengthy tenure as Harvard's leader, Eliot initiated repeated attempts to acquire his former employer, the fledgling Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and these efforts continued even after he stepped down from the presidency. The much younger college had considerablefinancial problems during its first five decades, and had been repeatedly rescued from insolvency by various benefactors, including George Eastman, the founder of Eastman Kodak Company. The faculty, students, and alumni of MIT often vehemently opposed merger of their school under the Harvard umbrella. In 1916, MIT succeeded in moving across the Charles River from crowded Back Bay, Boston to larger facilities on the southern riverfront of Cambridge, but still faced the prospect of merger with Harvard, which was to begin "when the Institute will occupy its splendid new buildings in Cambridge." However, in 1917, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Courtrendered a decision that effectively cancelled plans for a merger, and MIT eventually attained independent financial stability. During his life, Eliot had been involved in at least five unsuccessful attempts to absorb MIT into Harvard. Personal life On October 27, 1858, Eliot married Ellen Derby Peabody of Salem Massachusetts (1836–1869) in Boston at Kings Chapel. Ellen was the daughter of Ephraim Peabody (1807-1856) and Mary Jane Derby (1807-1892), great-great-granddaughter of Elias Hasket Derby (1739-1799). They had four sons, one of whom, Charles Eliot (November 1, 1859 – March 25, 1897) became an important landscape architect, responsible for Boston's public parksystem. Another son, Samuel Atkins Eliot II (August 24, 1862 – October 15, 1950) became a Unitarian minister who was the longest-serving president of the American Unitarian Association (1900–1927) and was the first president granted executive authority of that organization. The Nobel Prize-winning poet T.S. Eliot was a cousin and attended Harvard from 1906 through 1909, completing his elective undergraduate courses in three instead of the normal four years, which were the last three years of Charles' presidency. After Ellen Derby Peabody died at the age of 33 of tuberculosis, Eliot married a second wife in 1877, Grace Mellen Hopkinson(1846–1924). This second marriage did not produce any children. Grace was a close relative of Frances Stone Hopkinson, wife of Samuel Atkins Eliot II, Charles's son. Eliot retired in 1909, having served 40 years as president, the longest term in the university's history, and was honored as Harvard's first president emeritus. He lived another 17 years, dying in Northeast Harbor, Maine, in 1926, and was interred in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Legacy Under Eliot, Harvard became a worldwide university, accepting its students around America using standardized entrance examinations and hiring well-known scholars from home and abroad. Eliot wasthe admission of Jews and Roman Catholics. At the same time, Eliot was radically opposed to labor unions, fostering a campus climate where many Harvard students served as strikebreakers; he was called by some "the greatest labor union hater in the country." Charles Eliot was a fearless crusader not only for educational reform, but for many of the goals of the progressive movement—whose most prominent figurehead was Theodore Roosevelt (Class of 1880) and most eloquent spokesman was Herbert Croly (Class of 1889). Eliot was also involved in philanthropy, serving as a trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation from 1914 to 1917.Americanism. Inscriptions composed by Charles W. Eliot Over one hundred inscriptions were composed by President Eliot, ranging from schools, churches, public buildings, memorial tablets, numerous monuments, to the Library of Congress. ON THESE HEIGHTS DURING THE NIGHT OF MARCH 4 1776, THE AMERICAN TROOPS BESIEGING BOSTON BUILT TWO REDOUBTS, WHICH MADE THE HARBOR AND TOWN UNTENABLE BY THE BRITISH FLEET AND GARRISON. ON MARCH 17 THE BRITISH FLEET CARRYING 11000 EFFECTIVE MEN AND 1000 REFUGES, DROPPED DOWN TO NANTASKET ROADS AND THENCEFORTH BOSTON WAS FREE, A STRONG BRITISH FORCE HAD BEEN EXPELLED FROM ONE OF THE UNITED AMERICAN COLONIES (EvacuationMonument - Dorchester Heights Monument, Boston, Massachusetts, 1902) TO THE MEN OF BOSTON WHO DIED FOR THEIR COUNTRY ON LAND AND SEA IN THE WAR WHICH KEPT THE UNION WHOLE, DESTROYED SLAVERY AND MAINTAINED THE CONSTITUTION. THE GRATEFUL CITY HAS BUILT THIS MONUMENT, THAT THEIR EXAMPLE MAY SPEAK TO COMING GENERATIONS (Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Boston), Boston Common, Massachusetts, 1877) Monuments and memorials Eliot House, one of the seven original residential houses for undergraduates at the college, was named in honor of Eliot and opened in 1931. Charles W. Eliot Middle School in Altadena, California and Eliot Elementary School inTulsa, Oklahoma were named in his honor. In 1940 the United States Postal Service issued a stamp in Eliot's honor as part of their Famous Americans Issue. Asteroid (5202) Charleseliot is named in his honor. Eliot Mountain was named in honor of the lifelong academic who summered on Mount Desert Island, Maine, and was a key figure in the creation of Acadia National Park. Honors and degrees 1857 Fellow American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1869 LL.D. Williams College; LL.D. Princeton University 1870 LL.D. Yale University 1871 Member American Philosophical Society 1873 Member Massachusetts Historical Society 1879 Honorary Member AmericanLibrary Association 1902 LL.D. Johns Hopkins University 1903 Officer Legion of Honor ( France) 1904 Corresponding Member Academy Moral and Political Science, Institute of France 1908 Grand Officer Order of the Crown of Italy 1909 Imperial Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class; Royal Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown, 1st class; Fellow Royal Society of Literature (England); LL.D. Tulane University; LL.D. University of Missouri; LL.D. Dartmouth College; LL.D. Harvard University; MD. (hon.) Harvard University 1911 Ph.D. (hon.) University of Breslau 1914 Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy; LL.D. Brown University 1915 Gold Medal / American Academy of Artsand Letters 1919 Order of the Crown of Belgium 1923 Grand Cordon of the Order of St. Sava, Serbia; LL.D. Boston University; Civic Forum Medal of Honor, New York 1924 Roosevelt Medal for Distinguished Service; Commander of the Legion of Honor (France); LL.D. University of the State of New York See also History of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lawrence Scientific School Notes References Hugh Hawkins. (1972). Between Harvard and America: The Educational Leadership of Charles W. Eliot. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Henry James. (1930). Charles W. Eliot — President of Harvard, 1869–1909. Cambridge, MA: Houghton Mifflin. SamuelEliot Morison. (1936). Three Centuries of Harvard. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Samuel Eliot Morison (ed.). (1930). The Development of Harvard University, 1869–1929. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. "Football is a fight, says President Eliot. Harvard's Head Vigorously Attacks the Game. Strong Prey on the Weak. Conditions Governing the Sport Dr. Eliot Describes as Hateful & Mean; Wants $2,500,000 Endowment." The New York Times, February 2, 1905, p. 6. Quoted material is verbatim from the Times, but reported by the Times as indirect quotations from Eliot. External links Brief biography, Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, 2001. Texts of some of Eliot's
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Charles William Eliot", {"description":'American president of Harvard'}], ["Boston", {}], ["Charles", {}], ["Harvard University", {}], ["United States", {}], ["Massachusetts Institute of Technology", {}], ["Human", {}], ["Mount Auburn Cemetery", {}], ["Northeast Harbor, Maine", {}], ["American Academy of Arts and Sciences", {}]]
Relations:[["Charles William Eliot", "place of birth", "Boston"], ["Charles William Eliot", "given name", "Charles"], ["Charles William Eliot", "educated at", "Harvard University"], ["Charles William Eliot", "employer", "Harvard University"], ["Charles William Eliot", "country of citizenship", "United States"], ["Charles William Eliot", "employer", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"], ["Charles William Eliot", "instance of", "Human"], ["Charles William Eliot", "place of burial", "Mount Auburn Cemetery"], ["Charles William Eliot", "place of death", "Northeast Harbor, Maine"], ["Charles William Eliot", "member of", "American Academy of Arts and Sciences"]] |
### User:
Arthur Higelin (born 27 March 1966), better known under his stage name Arthur H , is a French pianist, songwriter and singer. He is best known in France for his live performances—four of his albums were recorded live. Life and career He is the son of the French singer Jacques Higelin and Nicole Courtois, and half brother of singers Izïa Higelin and stage and film actor, theatre director and music video director Kên Higelin. After traveling in the West Indies, he studied music in Boston before returning to Paris and developing his eclectic but highly personal musical style, drawing onsuch influences as Thelonious Monk, Serge Gainsbourg, the Sex Pistols, jazz, blues, Middle Eastern music and the tango. He first performed in 1988 in clubs in Paris, as leader of a trio with bassist Brad Scott and drummer Paul Jothy. His first album, Arthur H (1990), combined rhythmic experimentation and bal-musette elements with a vocal style which has been compared to Tom Waits. He toured widely around this time, particularly in France and Japan, adding a fourth band member, Jon Handelsman (saxophone), and produced a second album, Bachibouzouk (1992). In early 1993, he did a six-week season at the MagicMirrors, an antique circus big top, which was later put on as a touring show and recorded on the live album En chair et en os. In 1996, he released the album Trouble Fête, following which he performed a season at the Gymnase in Paris. The live album Fête Trouble (1997) included some tracks from these shows as well as others recorded on tour in Africa. He toured the USA and Canada in 1998. In 2000, he wrote the soundtrack for Michel Couvelard's film, Inséparables, before touring in Asia and Canada. His next album, Pour Madame X (2000), featured thetouring band of Nicolas Repac (guitar), Brad Scott (double bass) and Laurent Robin (drums). In 2001, he took part in the show Le Cabaret Imprudent with "Le Cirque Cahin-caha". The following year, he released the album Piano Solo, recorded live in a studio and mainly consisting of solo interpretations of earlier songs. This was followed by a band album, Négresse Blanche (2003), comprising tracks dedicated to the memory of famous women such as Marilyn Kaddish and Bo Derek. In 2005, a planned tour of China was cancelled, and he returned to the studio to record the album Adieu Tristesse. Thiswas the most commercially successful of his career, and included several duets, one with his father and another, "Est-ce que tu aimes?", with the musician -M- (Matthieu Chedid). He subsequently toured widely in France, Lebanon and Canada. In 2006, he published a book, Onirique attaque, containing lyrics, reflections and photographs. He also composed the soundtrack for the film L'homme qui rêvait d'un enfant, directed by Delphine Gleize. The soundtrack was performed by an ensemble of children from a local music school. The album Show Time, issued late in 2006, was recorded live on tour and includes duets with Matthieu Chedid,Pauline Croze, Lhasa de Sela and Jacques Higelin. In June 2008 he released the album L'Homme du Monde, which won the award of Pop/Rock Album of the Year 2009 at La Victoire de la Musique. His 2010 double CD, Mystic Rumba, contained 24 songs from his repertoire performed solo at the piano, the result in part of a snow storm which cut the power in his studio during recording. The next album, Baba Love, was released in October 2011. In 2012, he collaborated with Nicolas Repac on the album L'Or Noir, comprising musical settings of poems by Caribbean writers. DiscographyAlbums 1990: Arthur H 1991: Cool Jazz (remixes) 1992: Bachibouzouk 1993: En chair et en os (live) 1996: Trouble-Fête 1997: Fête Trouble (live) 1999: Inséparables (soundtrack) 2000: Pour Madame X 2002: Piano Solo (live) 2003: Négresse Blanche 2005: Adieu Tristesse 2006: Show Time (live) 2008: L'Homme du Monde 2010: Mystic Rumba 2011: Baba Love 2011: Master Serie (compilation) 2012: L'Or Noir (with Nicolas Repac) 2012: Les 50 Plus Belles Chansons (3-CD compilation) 2014: Soleil Dedans 2018: Amour Chien Fou Singles 2017: "La boxeuse amoureuse" Books published 2006: Onirique attaque Awards 1993: Victoires de la Musique (France) – Popular music –
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Arthur H", {"description":'French singer', "alias":['Arthur Higelin']}], ["Jacques Higelin", {}], ["Paris", {}], ["Singer", {}], ["Pianist", {}], ["Arthur", {}], ["France", {}], ["Higelin", {}], ["Kên Higelin", {}], ["Izïa", {}], ["Piano", {}], ["Victoires de la Musique", {}]]
Relations:[["Arthur H", "father", "Jacques Higelin"], ["Arthur H", "place of birth", "Paris"], ["Arthur H", "occupation", "Singer"], ["Arthur H", "occupation", "Pianist"], ["Arthur H", "given name", "Arthur"], ["Arthur H", "country of citizenship", "France"], ["Arthur H", "family name", "Higelin"], ["Arthur H", "sibling", "Kên Higelin"], ["Arthur H", "sibling", "Izïa"], ["Arthur H", "instrument", "Piano"], ["Arthur H", "award received", "Victoires de la Musique"]] |
### User:
Hussein Alaa Hussein (Arabic: حسين علاء حسين, born August 4, 1987 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Iraqi football player. He played with clubs in Asia and Africa. Hussein usually plays in the defender position. Career Hussein Alaa Hussein made his name as the star performer in Iraq’s U-17s side managed by Nasrat Nassir and was chosen the best player in Asian Championship qualifiers in Qatar Doha in 2008. His performances earned him an offer of a contract and a chance to gain UAE nationality to play for Al-Ain. The defender spent time in the Emirates having getting a visa through
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Hussein Alaa Hussein", {"description":'Iraqi footballer'}], ["Football player", {}], ["Baghdad", {}]]
Relations:[["Hussein Alaa Hussein", "occupation", "Football player"], ["Hussein Alaa Hussein", "place of birth", "Baghdad"]] |
### User:
Dhikru'llah Khadem (, transliterated as Zikru'llah and Khádem or Khadim; 1904–1986) was a prominent follower of the Baháʼí Faith, appointed to be a Hand of the Cause by Shoghi Effendi in 1952. He served as treasurer of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Iran for a time, and later became the first Hand of the Cause to move to the Western Hemisphere. He also travelled around the world for Shoghi Effendi, then head of the Baháʼí Faith, to over 50 countries including Canada, Malaysia and Japan. At the Baháʼí Nikko Conference in Nikko, Japan, Dhikru'llah Khadem was the
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Dhikru'llah Khadem", {"description":'Iranian Hand of the Cause'}], ["1904", {}], ["1986", {}], ["Baháʼí Faith", {}]]
Relations:[["Dhikru'llah Khadem", "date of birth", "1904"], ["Dhikru'llah Khadem", "date of death", "1986"], ["Dhikru'llah Khadem", "religion", "Baháʼí Faith"]] |
### User:
Triplemanía XX was a professional wrestling event scripted and produced by the AAA promotion, which took place on August 5, 2012, at Arena Ciudad de México in Mexico City, Mexico. The event was the twentieth annual Triplemanía, which is AAA's biggest show of the year, and marked AAA's debut in the new Arena Ciudad de México. The event was headlined by a match between Dr. Wagner Jr. and Máscara Año 2000 Jr., where the loser was forced to unmask himself. In the semi-main event, El Mesías defended the AAA Mega Championship against the 2012 Rey de Reyes, El Hijo delPerro Aguayo. The event also featured Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) performer Kurt Angle's AAA debut and an induction into the AAA Hall of Fame. This event marked the first time in four years that a Triplemanía was not broadcast live on pay-per-view. Instead, the event would be broadcast in three parts on AAA's official website, starting August 19. The event was attended by 21,000 people, the largest crowd for a professional wrestling event in Mexico in almost five years. Production Background In early 1992 Antonio Peña was working as a booker and storyline writer for Consejo Mundial de LuchaLibre (CMLL), Mexico's largest and the world's oldest wrestling promotion, and was frustrated by CMLL's very conservative approach to lucha libre. He joined forced with a number of younger, very talented wrestlers who felt like CMLL was not giving them the recognition they deserved and decided to split from CMLL to create Asistencia Asesoría y Administración, later known simply as "AAA" or Triple A. After making a deal with the Televisa television network AAA held their first show in April 1992. The following year Peña and AAA held their first Triplemanía event, building it into an annual event that wouldbecome AAA's Super Bowl event, similar to the WWE's WrestleMania being the biggest show of the year. The 2012 Triplemanía was the 20th year in a row AAA held a Triplemanía show and the 25th overall show under the Triplemanía banner. Storylines The Triplemanía XX show featured seven professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines. Wrestlers were portrayed as either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that portray the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated inchallenged him to a Mask vs. Mask Lucha de Apuestas, which Wagner Jr. accepted and named Triplemanía XX as the place, where he wanted the match to take place. A third match between Máscara Año 2000 Jr. and El Texano and the Wagner brothers took place on June 16 and ended with El Consejo picking another win with help from El Hombre de Negro, who during a post-match beatdown unmasked and revealed himself as Máscara Año 2000, the legitimate father of Máscara Año 2000 Jr., who on April 30, 1993, had lost his mask to Perro Aguayo in the semi-mainevent of the first Triplemanía. In an interview on AAA's NotiAAA program, Máscara Año 2000 Jr. accepted the Mask vs. Mask match for Triplemanía XX and vowed to prove his family's superiority over the Wagner family by placing Wagner Jr.'s mask in his family's display cabinet. On June 30, Máscara Año 2000 Jr. defeated Wagner Jr. in a singles match with help from his father, after which the Mask vs. Mask match was made official for Triplemanía XX. On July 27 at the final AAA television taping before Triplemanía XX, the promotion recreated a famous segment from 1993, when MáscaraAño 2000 hit Perro Aguayo with a glass bottle prior to their Triplemanía match, by having Máscara Año 2000 Jr. hit Dr. Wagner Jr. with a glass bottle to a win a No Disqualification match between the two, leaving his adversary bloodied in the ring heading into their Mask vs. Mask match. After defeating his rival Jack Evans at Rey de Reyes to win the 2012 Rey de Reyes tournament and earn the right to challenge for the AAA Mega Championship, El Hijo del Perro Aguayo recruited Teddy Hart into his Los Perros del Mal stable to take care ofEvans so he could concentrate on chasing El Mesías for the title. On April 1, Aguayo, along with his stable, attacked El Mesías with a steel chair. The attack was in storyline used to explain El Mesías' three-month absence from the ring due to a legitimate arm surgery. While El Mesías was recovering from his surgery, Aguayo kept busy by feuding with his close friend Cibernético. El Mesías made his return appearance on June 30, accepting the match against Aguyao at Triplemanía XX and promising that he would be ready come August 5. At the July 13 television tapings, ElTraumas. One of the featured matches of Triplemanía XX saw three former tag teams, and current rivals, reunite and face each other in a Parejas Suicidas match. The first team is the former La Familia de Tijuana of Extreme Tiger and Halloween. Together, Tiger and Halloween held the AAA World Tag Team Championship from April to September 2008, after which the team disbanded, when Halloween left AAA to join Perros del Mal Producciones. Halloween returned to AAA on June 6, 2010, at Triplemanía XVIII as a member of Los Perros del Mal and has ever since remained on the oppositeLa Familia de Tijuana in September 2008, Líder and Psicosis, then known as Nicho el Millonario, held the title for 18 months, becoming the longest reigning champions in AAA history. Even after losing the title, Líder and Nicho remained together as a técnico team, feuding with the La Sociedad stable. In June 2011, AAA, in storyline, suspended Nicho, after he interfered in a six-man tag team match at Triplemanía XIX, where Líder, Heavy Metal and Electroshock, replacing the previously injured Nicho, faced Chessman, Silver King and Último Gladiador. On July 16, Nicho turned on Líder, believing that Líder had notbe taking place inside a steel cage. At the following day's Triplemanía XX press conference, the team of Chessman and AAA Cruiserweight Champion Juventud Guerrera was added to the match. Unlike the other teams in the match, Chessman and Guerrera have no prolonged history with each other, though they are on opposite sides in the battle between La Sociedad and AAA. In the months before Triplemanía XX, Chessman had been feuding with Vampiro, while Guerrera was busy with his former protégé Daga, who had turned on him and joined Los Perros del Mal. The losing team in the match wouldthen face each other in a Lucha de Apuestas. If La Familia de Tijuana lost, the match would be a Mask vs. Hair match, in other cases it would be a Hair vs. Hair match. The third Lucha de Apuestas announced for Triplemanía XX saw AAA's chief executive officer Joaquín Roldán and his son, La Sociedad leader and AAA vice president Dorian Roldán, pick teams to face each other with the loser being shaved bald. Dorian made the challenge to his father on June 16, and on June 30 revealed the first member of his team, former AAA Mega ChampionJeff Jarrett, who also promised to bring "one of the biggest names to have ever come out of the United States" with him to Triplemanía XX. After Joaquín had revealed Electroshock as the first member of his team, he was approached by L.A. Park, who volunteered to become the second member of the team. After months of problems between the two, Park and Jarrett had finally ended their uneasy alliance at Rey de Reyes, where Jarrett first cost Park the Rey de Reyes tournament and Park retaliated by costing Jarrett the AAA Mega Championship. On April 30, Park officially quitLa Sociedad to continue his rivalry with Jarrett, but during the following weeks, had also made clear that he did not want to befriend any of the AAA técnicos. After moments of hesitation, Joaquín eventually accepted Park's offer and named him the second member of his team at Triplemanía XX. On July 17, Jarrett's fellow Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) worker Kurt Angle was revealed as the second member of Dorian Roldán's team. Other matches announced for the event include an eight-man tag team match, where AAA representatives La Parka and Los Psycho Circus (Monster Clown, Murder Clown and PsychoClown) face Parka's rival, La Sociedad member Octagón and El Consejo members El Texano Jr., Toscano and Semental. The rivalry between Parka and Octagón had started at Rey de Reyes, where Octagón turned on his longtime partner and kicked him out of La Sociedad. Another match announced for Triplemanía XX saw four lower-card rivalries grouped into one eight-person tag team match. In the match, the técnico team included female wrestler Faby Apache, male wrestler Fénix, Mini-Estrella Octagóncito and Exótico Pimpinela Escarlata, while the rudo team included male wrestler Dark Dragon, Mini-Estrella Mini Charly Manson, female wrestler Sexy Star and ExóticoYuriko. Event Preliminary matches The opening match of Triplemanía XX saw Dark Dragon, Mini Charly Manson, Sexy Star and Yuriko take on Faby Apache, Fénix, Octagóncito and Pimpinela Escarlata in an eight-person tag team match. After all other wrestlers ended up on the floor outside the ring, following multiple dives, Apache won the match for her team, submitting Yuriko with an armbar. Following the opening match, AAA paid homage to the promotion's founder, Antonio Peña, while the ring crew set up a steel cage for the second match of the evening, a four-way Parejas Suicidas match, featuring the teams ofthe assault on his rival, dropping him onto a pile of thumbtacks, before having him shaved bald. After getting backstage, Líder and Psicosis continued brawling in the locker room, before being broken up by security. Main event matches The fifth match of Triplemanía XX was also a Hair vs. Hair match, contested for the hairs of Joaquín and Dorian Roldán. Joaquin led his team of Electroshock and L.A. Park into the arena, followed by Dorian and his team of Jeff Jarrett and Kurt Angle. The rudo team was also accompanied by Karen Jarrett, Jeff's wife and the former wife ofto his father, who broke it over Máscara Año 2000 Jr.'s head and then dropped him with his finishing maneuver, the Wagner Driver, for the win. Following the match, Máscara Año 2000 Jr. was unmasked by his daughter, while he revealed that he was Ángel Reyes, originally from Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco. The twentieth Triplemanía ended with Wagner Jr. celebrating in the ring. Aftermath Following Triplemanía XX, Silver King, who also had a past working for CMLL, announced that he had been behind El Consejo from the beginning, revealing himself as the rudo group's leader. Meanwhile, El Hijo del PerroAguayo claimed that AAA did not want him as the promotion's top champion and suggested that Héctor Garza could have been in cahoots with the promotion, but promised his stable would investigate what happened at the event, before making their decision about Garza. On August 10 at the first television tapings after Triplemanía XX, Los Perros del Mal turned on Garza and kicked him out of the stable following a beatdown, which required him to be stretchered out of the arena. Meanwhile, in the main event of the evening, Máscara Año 2000 Jr. avenged his Triplemanía XX loss by defeating
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Triplemanía XX", {"description":'2012 Lucha Libre AAA World Wide event', "alias":['Triplemania XX']}], ["Professional wrestling", {}], ["Mexico", {}], ["Triplemanía", {}]]
Relations:[["Triplemanía XX", "sport", "Professional wrestling"], ["Triplemanía XX", "country", "Mexico"], ["Triplemanía XX", "part of the series", "Triplemanía"]] |
### User:
Leonardo Colucci (born 29 December 1972) is a retired Italian football coach and former player, who played as a midfielder. Career Early career Colucci started his career at his hometown club Cerignola, where he played in the regional Italian league divisions (Serie D and Interregionale). In the 1993–94 season, he signed for Siracusa of Serie C1. He performances for the club led to him being signed by Serie A side Lazio halfway through the 1994–95 season; he scored the winning and only goal in the last match of the season, against Brescia. In the 1995–96 season, he left for Reggianahe joined Cagliari of Serie A. He made 23 starts for the club and 26 league appearances overall. In the summer of 2007, he left for Cremonese of Serie C1. In September 2009, he joined Modena of Serie B on a free transfer. He remained with the club until 2011, when he retired from professional football to pursue a coaching career. Coaching career On 14 February 2018, he was fired as the coach of Serie C club Pordenone. Honours Player Verona Serie B: 1998–99 References External links Gazzetta dello Sport profile Category:Italian footballers Category:S.S. Lazio players Category:Reggio Audace F.C. players
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Leonardo Colucci", {"description":'Italian footballer'}], ["Cerignola", {}], ["Leonardo", {}], ["Midfielder", {}], ["Colucci", {}], ["S.S. Lazio", {}]]
Relations:[["Leonardo Colucci", "place of birth", "Cerignola"], ["Leonardo Colucci", "given name", "Leonardo"], ["Leonardo Colucci", "position played on team / speciality", "Midfielder"], ["Leonardo Colucci", "family name", "Colucci"], ["Leonardo Colucci", "member of sports team", "S.S. Lazio"]] |
### User:
Mark "SidewaysBuff" Luney (born Belfast 1972) is a professional drift car racer. History Luney has been involved in motor sport from a very young age. This obsession started off with an interest in Rallying, attending events from the age of 7. As Mark was too young to get behind the wheel, he managed to try the next best thing and started racing 1/12 scale Radio-controlled cars. During this time, R/C racing was becoming hugely popular and competitive, so Mark decided to try his luck in the new off road R/C racing. Mark started to race a R/C 2 wheel drivedrive for the new SATS Cosworth Drift Team, which in his first competitive outing was the highest qualifier, and also saw him win the round at the British Drift Championship. He finished the championship as runner up. Between 2012 and 2015, the SATS team was rebranded as the Lucas Oil UK Drift Team, with Luney again at the helm of the Supra. During this time, he secured several podium spots and took 3rd place overall in 2015. He competed in several championships during this time, including the British Drift Championship, Irish Drift Championship and Drift Allstars. In October 2015, Mark
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Mark Luney", {"description":'Irish racing driver'}], ["1972", {}], ["Luney", {}]]
Relations:[["Mark Luney", "date of birth", "1972"], ["Mark Luney", "family name", "Luney"]] |
### User:
The Return of Navajo Boy (released in 2000) is a documentary film produced by Jeff Spitz and Bennie Klain about the Cly family, Navajo who live on their reservation. Through them, the film explores several longstanding issues among the Navajo and their relations with the United States government and corporations: environmental racism, white supremacy, media and political representation, off-reservation adoption, and denial of reparations for environmental illnesses due to uranium mining in Monument Valley, Utah, which was unregulated for decades. Bill Kennedy served as the film's executive producer; his late father had produced and directed the earlier silent film TheNavajo Boy (1950s), which featured the Cly family. In 2000, the film was an official selection of the Sundance Film Festival. It has won numerous awards. The Cly family The producers wanted to tell the full story of the Cly family, who were residents of the Navajo Nation in Monument Valley, Utah. They had earlier been the subjects in the silent film The Navajo Boy. Through their story, the director and family intended to explore many of the issues with which the Navajo Nation has had to struggle since the early 20th century: land use and environmental contamination, off-reservation adoptions,health education, enforcement of treaty rights, relations with the United States government. Much of the story in the 2000 film is told by the chief subject, Elsie Mae Cly Begay, the eldest of the children shown in The Navajo Boy. She is the oldest living Cly featured in the 2000 film. Her mother Happy Cly died of lung cancer, which the family believed was caused by environmental contamination from unregulated uranium mining on the reservation. Elise Mae Begay has lost two sons, one to lung cancer and the other to a tumor, whose deaths she attributes to uranium contamination nearher youngest son John Wayne Cly was an infant. Christian missionaries adopted the boy. Elsie Mae Begay insists that the family agreed only to have her brother John cared for, but that he was to be returned to the family when he was six years old. They lost track of him, but through the making of the film, the Cly family was reunited with their long-estranged brother John Wayne Cly. Elsie Mae's late grandparents, Happy and Willie Cly, were the main subjects of the earlier film. The "Navajo Boy" for whom the original film was named was Jimmy Cly, ElsieMae's cousin. Film's reception The Return of Navajo Boy was aired on PBS November 13, 2000 List of Independent Lens films#Season 2 (2000). It has won awards at film festivals and is regularly screened at activist events, in public libraries and colleges, where it used for education related to the issues covered in the film. Elsie Mae Begay has become a public activist, telling her family and the Navajo Nation's story on college campuses and to Congress, to try to have practices changed and such health hazards controlled. Her daughter-in-law, Mary Helen Begay, has been filming webisodes of the EPAclean-up effort, with a camera supplied by Groundswell Educational Films, which produced the documentary. With an updated epilogue in 2008, the film was shown on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC to Congressional and EPA staff. In 2008 Congress authorized a five-year, five-agency clean-up plan to mitigate environmental contamination on the Navajo reservation. Since the film was made, Bernie Cly, one of the Navajo family featured, has been awarded $100,000 in compensation from the US government under the 1990 Radiation Exposure Compensation Act. The legislation was passed to compensate mine workers and residents for environmental damages due to uranium mining, especiallyfrom the 1950s through the 1970s, as the US government was the sole purchaser of the product. Changes in law and practice The Navajo Nation had long been concerned about the effects of uranium mining on their members at the reservation, due to longterm effects from direct and indirect exposure to contaminants. Their EPA has identified numerous sites that need hazardous waste remediation. In 2005, the Nation was the first indigenous nation to prohibit such mining on its reservation. Following identification of contaminated water and structures, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Navajo Nation have developed aas part of the Democracy Now! program, "A Slow-Motion Genocide." Honors Official selection, 2000 Sundance Film Festival Best Documentary, Indian Summer Festival Programmer's Choice Award, Planet in Focus Festival Audience Award, Durango International Film Festival See also The Navajo People and Uranium Mining Uranium mining and the Navajo people Church Rock uranium mill spill References External links , includes links to Webisodes of EPA clean-up of reservation Category:Documentary films about Native Americans Category:Films about Native Americans Category:Navajo-language films Category:2000s documentary films Category:2000 in the environment Category:Documentary films about indigenous rights Category:Documentary films about environmental issues Category:Films set on the Navajo
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["The Return of Navajo Boy", {"description":'2000 film', "alias":['Return of Navajo Boy']}], ["Film", {}], ["Documentary film", {}], ["2000", {}], ["United States", {}], ["Environmental issues", {}]]
Relations:[["The Return of Navajo Boy", "instance of", "Film"], ["The Return of Navajo Boy", "genre", "Documentary film"], ["The Return of Navajo Boy", "publication date", "2000"], ["The Return of Navajo Boy", "country of origin", "United States"], ["The Return of Navajo Boy", "main subject", "Environmental issues"]] |
### User:
Richard Hubberthorne (1628 (baptized) – 17 August 1662) was an early Quaker preacher and writer active in the 1650s and early 1660s until his death in Newgate prison. Hubberthorne is generally overshadowed by more famous early Quakers like George Fox, James Nayler, and Edward Burrough. William Braithwaite Beginnings of Quakerism includes him among the "heroic pioneers of the new movement", but puts him last, and later describes his writing as having "no distinction either of style or matter". Pre-Quaker life Hubberthorne was born in Lancashire, the only son of a yeoman and his wife. His childhood is reminiscent of Fox'spractices: their official minister refused to accept payment from the compulsory tithes, for example, and after he left the group held some of their meetings in silence. Quaker career But the spark that lit a fire under the Westmorland Seekers was the arrival of George Fox in June 1652. Burrough, who was also one of them, recounts Hubberthorne's conversion experience in this way: Works A volume of his collected works were published in 1663, a year after his death, and titled A collection of the several books and writings of that faithful servant of God, Richard Hubberthorn, who finished his
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Richard Hubberthorne", {"description":'Quaker preacher and writer', "alias":['Richard Hubberthorn']}], ["Richard", {}], ["Writer", {}], ["Newgate Prison", {}]]
Relations:[["Richard Hubberthorne", "given name", "Richard"], ["Richard Hubberthorne", "occupation", "Writer"], ["Richard Hubberthorne", "place of death", "Newgate Prison"]] |
### User:
The Pasquerilla Performing Arts Center (PPAC) is a multipurpose facility of the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown (UPJ). It contains a 1,000-seat concert hall, a 200-seat black box theater, and supporting administrative spaces. PPAC is located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, USA, on the campus of UPJ. The auditorium is the home of the Johnstown Symphony Orchestra, Johnstown Concert Ballet, River City Brass Band, and serves as home for the Southern Alleghenies Museum of Art satellite exhibitions. Every year the Arts Center presents a variety of high quality performing arts events including the Mainstage Series, Winter Jazz, Stage Door Series for children,
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Pasquerilla Performing Arts Center", {"description":'multipurpose facility of the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown (UPJ)'}], ["Johnstown, Pennsylvania", {}], ["Performing arts center", {}]]
Relations:[["Pasquerilla Performing Arts Center", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Johnstown, Pennsylvania"], ["Pasquerilla Performing Arts Center", "instance of", "Performing arts center"]] |
### User:
Arco Mirelli is an underground metro station currently under construction that will serve Line 6 on the Naples Metro. The Arco Mirelli station, designed by the architect Hans Kollhoff , will serve the areas of Via Caracciolo, the Villa Comunale (within which there is the Anton Dohrn Zoological Station), and the eastern part of the district Mergellina. The railway complex will be built at the west end of the Villa Comunale near the monument to the Four Days of Naples in Piazza della Repubblica, and will consist of two glass pavilions, with obvious reference to the original architecture of the
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Arco Mirelli", {"description":'metro station in Naples, Italy'}], ["Naples Metro", {}]]
Relations:[["Arco Mirelli", "part of", "Naples Metro"]] |
### User:
Doornkop (literally "thorn hill") is a ridge and locality southwest of Johannesburg, close to Krugersdorp, in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Battles It is the spot where Dr Leander Starr Jameson was defeated on January 2, 1896 following the Jameson Raid. The area is also linked in popular history to the third day of the Battle of Johannesburg that took place nearby from May 27 to 29, 1900 during the Second Boer War. The ridge was taken by cavalry under command of Lt Gen John French while a nearby ridge, now covered by several Soweto suburbs, was taken by seven infantry
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Doornkop", {"description":'ridge and place in Gauteng, South Africa'}], ["South Africa", {}]]
Relations:[["Doornkop", "country", "South Africa"]] |
### User:
Judith Auer (née Vallentin) (19 September 1905 – 27 October 1944) was a resistance fighter against the Nazi régime in Germany. Early life Auer was born in Zürich. Her father was the communist writer, Erich Vallentin. After her parents' untimely death in 1917, Judith was brought up by a well-to-do Jewish family. She completed her Abitur and began studies in music in the hopes of becoming a pianist. In 1924, as a student, she joined the Young Communist League of Germany, and the next year, moved to Berlin. There, she met and married Erich Auer, a functionary in the Communistinto contact with the resistance group around Fritz Plön, a welder, who himself had contacts with the resistance group around Anton Saefkow, Franz Jacob, Bernhard Bästlein and Karl Klodt, the Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization. Auer had also had a long friendship with Änne Weiß, who became Saefkow's wife. Auer managed her resistance group's finances and used business trips to do courier work, especially with a view to establishing links with resistance fighters in Thuringia, such as Theodor Neubauer. She also hid Franz Jacob in her flat for several months after he fled from Hamburg. Arrest and Execution Auer was arrested at herworkplace on 7 July 1944 and was later tortured. Along with Bruno Hämmerling and Franz Schmidt, she was sentenced to death at the Volksgerichtshof. Auer was hanged at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin on 27 October 1944. Legacy There are streets named for Auer in Berlin, Leipzig and Jena. In the former East Germany, there are several public institutions named after her, as well. See also List of Germans who resisted Nazism Further reading "Judith Auer (1905 - 1944). Möge alles schmerzliche nicht umsonst gewesen sein", Ruth und Günther Hortzschansky, Trafo-Verlag Berlin, 2004 References External links Judith Auer geb. Vallenthin at
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Judith Auer", {"description":'Widerstand fighter'}], ["Zürich", {}], ["Welder", {}], ["Plötzensee Prison", {}]]
Relations:[["Judith Auer", "place of birth", "Zürich"], ["Judith Auer", "occupation", "Welder"], ["Judith Auer", "place of death", "Plötzensee Prison"]] |
### User:
Poison the Parish is the seventh studio album by South African rock band Seether. It was released on 12 May 2017. It is the band's first album to feature a new band logo on the cover. The first single, "Let You Down" was released on 23 February 2017. On 23 March 2017, the band released a new track titled "Stoke the Fire". On 13 April 2017, "Nothing Left" was released. On 5 May 2017, "Count Me Out" was released. On 9 August 2017, the album's second single, "Betray and Degrade" was released. On 8 April 2018, the album's third single,"Against the Wall", was released. Themes and composition In response to being asked about the album's "heavier" direction than prior releases, frontman Shaun Morgan said of the album's musical direction: He further expanded that the album's emphasis would be on "heavy guitars" and "loud drums", but not "...a lot of percussion in the background and keyboard parts and tons of strings in different places. There's a time and place for all those things, but I didn't feel like this was that time or place." Reception The album was generally well received, with critics praising the album's quality despite a perceivedlack of originality. AllMusic was generally positive about the album, concluding that "Poison the Parish doesn't deviate too far from the structural blueprints of prior outings, but it's hardly the work of a band just going through the motions. By attaining autonomy, Seether seems to have rediscovered their vitality. Similarly, Team Rock felt that the album was " a competent radio rock record that’s a little too long and ends on a mediocre ballad. It won’t be the last album of 2017 to fit that description, but it will likely be one of the better ones. Track listing Personnel Credits
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Poison the Parish", {"description":'2017 studio album by Seether'}], ["Album", {}], ["Seether", {}]]
Relations:[["Poison the Parish", "instance of", "Album"], ["Poison the Parish", "performer", "Seether"]] |
### User:
Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis (née Bouvier ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was First Lady of the United States during the presidency of John F. Kennedy and was regarded as an international icon of style and culture. Bouvier was born in 1929 in Southampton, New York, to Wall Street stockbroker John Vernou Bouvier III and his wife, Janet Lee Bouvier. In 1951, she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in French literature from George Washington University and went on to work for the Washington Times-Herald as an inquiring photographer. In 1952, Bouvier met then-Congressman John Kennedy at amotorcade in Dallas, Texas, when he was assassinated. Following his funeral, she and her children largely withdrew from public view. In 1968, she married Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis. Following Onassis's death in 1975, she had a career as a book editor in New York City. She died on May 19, 1994, of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, aged 64. During her lifetime, Jacqueline Kennedy was regarded as an international fashion icon. Her famous ensemble of a pink Chanel suit and matching pillbox hat that she wore in Dallas has become a symbol of her husband's assassination. Even after her death, she ranksas one of the most popular and recognizable First Ladies, and in 1999 she was listed as one of Gallup's Most-Admired Men and Women of the 20th century. Early life (1929–1951) Family and childhood Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was born on July 28, 1929, at Stony Brook Southampton Hospital in Southampton, New York, to Wall Street stockbroker John Vernou "Black Jack" Bouvier III and socialite Janet Norton Lee. Bouvier's mother was of Irish descent, and her father had French, Scottish, and English ancestry. Named after her father, Bouvier was baptized at the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola in Manhattan; she wasThe marriage later produced two more children, Janet Jennings Auchincloss in 1945 and James Lee Auchincloss in 1947. After the remarriage, Auchincloss' Merrywood estate in McLean, Virginia, became the Bouvier sisters' primary residence, although they also spent time at his other estate, Hammersmith Farm in Newport, Rhode Island, and in their father's homes in New York City and Long Island. Although she retained a relationship with her father, Bouvier also regarded her stepfather as a close paternal figure. He gave her a stable environment and the pampered childhood she never would have experienced otherwise. While Bouvier adjusted to her mother'sremarriage, she sometimes felt like an outsider in the WASP social circle of the Auchinclosses, attributing the feeling to her being Catholic as well as being a child of divorce, which was not common in that social group at that time. After seven years at Chapin, Bouvier attended the Holton-Arms School in Northwest Washington, D.C. from 1942 to 1944, and Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut, from 1944 to 1947. She chose Miss Porter's because it was a boarding school that allowed her to distance herself from the Auchinclosses, and because the school placed an emphasis on college preparatory classes.In her senior class yearbook, Bouvier was acknowledged for "her wit, her accomplishment as a horsewoman, and her unwillingness to become a housewife". Jacqueline later hired her childhood friend Nancy Tuckerman to be her Social Secretary at the White House. She graduated among the top students of her class and received the Maria McKinney Memorial Award for Excellence in Literature. College and early career In the fall of 1947, Bouvier entered Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, which at that time was an all-women's institution. She had wanted to attend Sarah Lawrence College, closer to New York City, but herUniversity of Grenoble in Grenoble, and at the Sorbonne in Paris—in a study-abroad program through Smith College. Upon returning home, she transferred to George Washington University in Washington, D.C., graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in French literature in 1951. During the early years of her marriage to John F. Kennedy, she took continuing education classes in American history at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. While attending George Washington, Bouvier won a twelve-month junior editorship at Vogue magazine; she had been selected over several hundred other women nationwide. The position entailed working for six months in the magazine's NewJohn Husted. After only a month of dating, the couple published the announcement in The New York Times in January 1952. After three months, Bouvier called off the engagement because she had found him "immature and boring" once she got to know him better. Marriage to John F. Kennedy Bouvier and U.S. Representative John F. Kennedy belonged to the same social circle and were formally introduced by a mutual friend, journalist Charles L. Bartlett, at a dinner party in May 1952. Bouvier was attracted to Kennedy's physical appearance, charm, wit and wealth. The pair also shared the similarities of Catholicism,writing, enjoying reading and having previously lived abroad. Kennedy was busy running for the U.S. Senate seat in Massachusetts; the relationship grew more serious and he proposed to her after the November election. Bouvier took some time to accept, because she had been assigned to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in London for The Washington Times-Herald. After a month in Europe, she returned to the United States and accepted Kennedy's marriage proposal. She then resigned from her position at the newspaper. Their engagement was officially announced on June 25, 1953. Bouvier and Kennedy were married on September 12,1953, at St. Mary's Church in Newport, Rhode Island, in a mass celebrated by Boston's Archbishop Richard Cushing. The wedding was considered the social event of the season with an estimated 700 guests at the ceremony and 1,200 at the reception that followed at Hammersmith Farm. The wedding dress, now housed in the Kennedy Library in Boston, Massachusetts, and the dresses of her attendants were created by designer Ann Lowe of New York City. The newlyweds honeymooned in Acapulco, Mexico, before settling in their new home, Hickory Hill in McLean, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C. Jacqueline developed a warmKennedy Compound in Hyannis Port and had his first conversation with Jacqueline; he found her to have "tremendous awareness, an all-seeing eye and a ruthless judgment". That year, Jack Kennedy traveled to 14 states, with Jacqueline taking long breaks from the trips so she could spend time with their daughter Caroline. She also counseled her husband on improving his wardrobe in preparation for his intended presidential campaign the following year. In particular, she traveled to Louisiana to visit Edmund Reggie and to help her husband garner support in the state for his presidential bid. First Lady of the United States(1961–1963) Campaign for presidency On January 3, 1960, John F. Kennedy was a United States Senator from Massachusetts when he announced his candidacy for the presidency and launched his campaign nationwide. In the early months of the election year, Jacqueline accompanied her husband to campaign events such as whistle-stops and dinners. Shortly after the campaign began, she became pregnant. Due to her previous high-risk pregnancies, she decided to stay at home in Georgetown. Jacqueline subsequently participated in the campaign by writing a weekly syndicated newspaper column, Campaign Wife, answering correspondence, and giving interviews to the media. Despite not participating onNational Convention in Los Angeles, the party nominated John F. Kennedy for President of the United States. Jacqueline did not attend the nomination due to her pregnancy, which had been publicly announced ten days earlier. She was in Hyannis Port when she watched the September 26, 1960 debate—which was the nation's first televised presidential debate—between her husband and Republican candidate Richard Nixon, who was the incumbent Vice President. Marian Cannon, the wife of Arthur Schlesinger, watched the debate with her. Days after the debates, Jacqueline contacted Schlesinger and informed him that John wanted his aid along with that of JohnKenneth Galbraith in preparing for the third debate on October 13; she wished for them to give her husband new ideas and speeches. On September 29, 1960, the Kennedys appeared together for a joint interview on Person to Person, interviewed by Charles Collingwood. As First Lady On November 8, 1960, John F. Kennedy narrowly defeated Republican opponent Richard Nixon in the U.S. presidential election. A little over two weeks later on November 25, Jacqueline gave birth to the couple's first son, John F. Kennedy, Jr. She spent two weeks recuperating in the hospital, during which the most minute details ofbest." The film was watched by 56 million television viewers in the United States, and was later distributed to 106 countries. Kennedy won a special Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Trustees Award for it at the Emmy Awards in 1962, which was accepted on her behalf by Lady Bird Johnson. Kennedy was the only First Lady to win an Emmy. Foreign trips Throughout her husband's presidency and more than any of the preceding First Ladies, Kennedy made many official visits to other countries, on her own or with the President. Despite the initial worry that she might not havehave enjoyed it!" From France, the Kennedys traveled to Vienna, Austria, where Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev was asked to shake the President's hand for a photo. He replied, "I'd like to shake her hand first." Khrushchev later sent her a puppy; the animal was significant for being the offspring of Strelka, the dog that had gone to space during a Soviet space mission. At the urging of U.S. Ambassador to India John Kenneth Galbraith, Kennedy undertook a tour of India and Pakistan with her sister Lee Radziwill in 1962. The tour was amply documented in photojournalism as well as inCanada, Colombia, United Kingdom, Greece, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Turkey, and Venezuela. Unlike her husband, Kennedy was fluent in Spanish, which she used to address Latin American audiences. Death of infant son In early 1963, Jacqueline was again pregnant, which led her to curtail her official duties. She spent most of the summer at a home she and the President had rented on Squaw Island, which was near the Kennedy compound on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. On August 7 (five weeks ahead of her scheduled due date), she went into labor and gave birth to a boy, Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, via emergencyhospital staff with framed and signed lithographs of the White House. The First Lady was deeply affected by Patrick's death and proceeded to enter a state of depression. However, the loss of their child had a positive impact on the marriage and brought the couple closer together in their shared grief. Arthur Schlesinger wrote that while President Kennedy always "regarded Jacqueline with genuine affection and pride," their marriage "never seemed more solid than in the later months of 1963". Jacqueline's friend Aristotle Onassis was aware of her depression and invited her to his yacht to recuperate. President Kennedy initially hadreservations, but he relented because he believed that it would be "good for her". The trip was widely disapproved of within the Kennedy administration, by much of the general public, and in Congress. The First Lady returned to the United States on October 17, 1963. She would later say she regretted being away as long as she was but had been "melancholy after the death of my baby". Assassination and funeral of John F. Kennedy On November 21, 1963, the First Lady and the President embarked on a political trip to Texas with several goals in mind; this was theservice was held at the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington D.C., with the burial taking place at nearby Arlington National Cemetery. Jacqueline led the procession on foot and lit the eternal flame—created at her request—at the gravesite. Lady Jeanne Campbell reported back to The London Evening Standard: "Jacqueline Kennedy has given the American people ... one thing they have always lacked: Majesty." A week after the assassination, new president Lyndon B. Johnson issued an executive order that established the Warren Commission—led by Chief Justice Earl Warren—to investigate the assassination. Ten months later, the Commission issued its reportrenamed the Florida space center the John F. Kennedy Space Center a week after the assassination. Kennedy later publicly praised Johnson for his kindness to her. Kennedy spent 1964 in mourning and made few public appearances. It has been speculated that she may have been suffering from undiagnosed posttraumatic stress disorder that was due to intrusive flashbacks. In the winter following the assassination, she and the children stayed at Averell Harriman's home in Georgetown. On January 14, 1964, Kennedy made a televised appearance from the office of the Attorney General, thanking the public for the "hundreds of thousands of messages"she had received since the assassination and said she had been sustained by America's affection for her late husband. She purchased a house for herself and her children in Georgetown but sold it later in 1964 and bought a 15th-floor penthouse apartment for $250,000 at 1040 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan in the hopes of having more privacy. In the following years, Jacqueline attended selected memorial dedications to her late husband. She also oversaw the establishment of the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, which is the repository for official papers of the Kennedy Administration. Designed by architect I.M. Pei,Vietnam War in November 1967, Life magazine dubbed Kennedy "America's unofficial roving ambassador" when she and David Ormsby-Gore, former British ambassador to the United States during the Kennedy administration, traveled to Cambodia, where they visited the religious complex of Angkor Wat with Chief of State Norodom Sihanouk. According to historian Milton Osbourne, her visit was "the start of the repair to Cambodian-US relations, which had been at a very low ebb". She also attended the funeral services of Martin Luther King, Jr. in Atlanta, Georgia, in April 1968, despite her initial reluctancy due to the crowds and reminders of Presidentwith convincing him to stay in politics, and she supported his 1964 run for United States Senator from New York. The January 1968 Tet offensive in Vietnam resulted in a drop in President Johnson's poll numbers, and Robert Kennedy's advisors urged him to enter the upcoming presidential race. When Art Buchwald asked him if he intended to run, Robert replied, "That depends on what Jackie wants me to do". She met with him around this time and encouraged him to run after she had previously advised him to not follow Jack, but to "be yourself". Privately, she worried about hissafety; she believed that Bobby was more disliked than her husband had been and that there was "so much hatred" in the United States. She confided in him about these feelings, but by her own account, he was "fatalistic" like her. Despite her concerns, Jacqueline campaigned for her brother-in-law and supported him, and at one point even showed outright optimism that through his victory, members of the Kennedy family would once again occupy the White House. Just after midnight PDT on June 5, 1968, an enraged Palestinian gunman named Sirhan Sirhan mortally wounded Robert Kennedy minutes after he and acrowd of his supporters had been celebrating his victory in the California Democratic presidential primary. Jacqueline Kennedy rushed to Los Angeles to join his wife Ethel, her brother-in-law Ted Kennedy, and the other Kennedy family members at his hospital bedside. Bobby Kennedy never regained consciousness and died 26 hours after the shooting. Marriage to Aristotle Onassis After Robert Kennedy's death in 1968, Jacqueline reportedly suffered a relapse of the depression she had suffered in the days following her husband's assassination nearly five years prior. She came to fear for her life and those of her two children, saying: "If they'rekilling Kennedys, then my children are targets ... I want to get out of this country". On October 20, 1968, Kennedy married her long-time friend Aristotle Onassis, a wealthy Greek shipping magnate who was able to provide the privacy and security she sought for herself and her children. The wedding took place on Skorpios, Onassis' private Greek island in the Ionian Sea. After marrying Onassis, she took the legal name Jacqueline Onassis and consequently lost her right to Secret Service protection, which is an entitlement of a widow of a U.S. president. The marriage brought her considerable adverse publicity. Thefact that Aristotle was divorced and his former wife Athina Livanos was still living led to speculation that Jacqueline might be excommunicated by the Roman Catholic church, though that concern was explicitly dismissed by Boston's Archbishop, Cardinal Richard Cushing as "nonsense". She was condemned by some as a "public sinner," and became the target of paparazzi who followed her everywhere and nicknamed her "Jackie O". During their marriage, the couple inhabited six different residences: her 15-room Fifth Avenue apartment in Manhattan, her horse farm in New Jersey, his Avenue Foch apartment in Paris, his private island Skorpios, his house inAthens, and his yacht Christina O. Kennedy ensured that her children continued a connection with the Kennedy family by having Ted Kennedy visit them often. She developed a close relationship with Ted, and from then on he was involved in her public appearances. Aristotle Onassis' health deteriorated rapidly following the death of his son Alexander in a plane crash in 1973. He died of respiratory failure at age 69 in Paris on March 15, 1975. His financial legacy was severely limited under Greek law, which dictated how much a non-Greek surviving spouse could inherit. After two years of legal wrangling,Kennedy eventually accepted a settlement of $26 million from Christina Onassis—Aristotle's daughter and sole heir—and waived all other claims to the Onassis estate. Later years (1975–1990s) After the death of her second husband, Onassis returned permanently to the United States, splitting her time between Manhattan, Martha's Vineyard, and the Kennedy compound in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. In 1975, she became a consulting editor at Viking Press, a position that she held for two years. After almost a decade of avoiding participation in political events, Onassis attended the 1976 Democratic National Convention and stunned the assembled delegates when she appeared in thewas completed in 2003. Her notable historic preservation efforts also include her influence in the campaign to save Olana, the home of Frederic Edwin Church in upstate New York. Onassis remained the subject of considerable press attention, most notoriously involving the paparazzi photographer Ron Galella, who followed her around and photographed her as she went about her day-to-day activities; he took candid photos of her without her permission. She ultimately obtained a restraining order against him, and the situation brought attention to the problem of paparazzi photography. From 1980 until her death, Jacqueline maintained a close relationship with Maurice Tempelsman,in the past". Illness, death and funeral In November 1993, Jacqueline was thrown from her horse while participating in a fox hunt in Middleburg, Virginia, and was taken to the hospital to be examined. A swollen lymph node was discovered in her groin, which was initially diagnosed by the doctor to be caused by an infection. The fall from the horse contributed to her deteriorating health over the next six months. In December, Onassis developed new symptoms, including a stomach ache and swollen lymph nodes in her neck, and was diagnosed with a type of cancer known as non-Hodgkin lymphoma.She began chemotherapy in January 1994 and publicly announced the diagnosis when she stated that the initial prognosis was good. She continued to work at Doubleday, but by March the cancer had spread to her spinal cord and brain, and by May to her liver. Onassis made her last trip home from New York Hospital–Cornell Medical Center on May 18, 1994. The following night at 10:15 p.m., she died in her sleep in her Manhattan apartment at age 64. In the morning, John F. Kennedy, Jr. announced his mother's death to the press, stating that she had been "surrounded byher friends and her family and her books, and the people and the things that she loved". He added that "She did it in her very own way, and on her own terms, and we all feel lucky for that." On May 23, 1994, her funeral Mass was held a few blocks away from her apartment at the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola, the Catholic parish where she was baptized in 1929 and confirmed as a teenager. She was interred at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, alongside President Kennedy, their son Patrick, and their stillborn daughter Arabella. President BillClinton delivered a eulogy at her graveside service. At the time of her death, Onassis was survived by her children Caroline and John Jr., three grandchildren, sister Lee Radziwill, son-in-law Edwin Schlossberg, and half-brother James Lee Auchincloss. She left an estate that its executors valued at $43.7 million. Legacy Popularity Jacqueline Kennedy remains one of the most popular First Ladies. She was featured 27 times on the annual Gallup list of the top 10 most admired people of the second half of the 20th century; this number is superseded by only Billy Graham and Queen Elizabeth II and is higherPresident Kennedy. Kennedy was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1965. Many of her signature clothes are preserved at the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum; pieces from the collection were exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York in 2001. Titled "Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House Years," the exhibition focused on her time as a First Lady. In 2012, Time magazine included Kennedy on its All-TIME 100 Fashion Icons list. In 2016, Forbes included her on the list 10 Fashion Icons and the Trends They Made Famous. Honors and memorials A highschool named Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers, was dedicated by New York City in 1995, the first high school named in her honor. It is located at 120 West 46th Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues, and was formerly the High School for the Performing Arts. Public School 66 in the Richmond Hill neighborhood of Queens, New York City was renamed in honor of the former First Lady. The main reservoir in Central Park, located in Manhattan near her apartment, was renamed in her honor as the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir. The Municipal Art Society of NewYork presents the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Medal to an individual whose work and deeds have made an outstanding contribution to the city of New York. The medal was named in honor of the former MAS board member in 1994, for her tireless efforts to preserve and protect New York City's great architecture. She made her last public appearance at the Municipal Art Society two months before her May 1994 death. Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis Hall at the George Washington University (her alma mater) in Washington, DC. The White House's East Garden was renamed the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden in her honor.to her death. The book's editor, Betty Sue Flowers, writes in the Editor's Note to The Power of Myth: "I am grateful ... to Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, the Doubleday editor, whose interest in the books of Joseph Campbell was the prime mover in the publication of this book." A year after her death in 1994, Moyers dedicated the companion book for his PBS series, The Language of Life as follows: "To Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. As you sail on to Ithaka." Ithaka was a reference to the C.P. Cavafy poem that Maurice Tempelsman read at her funeral. A whitewhile Andrea Mullaney noted her resemblance to Kennedy and general shyness. Brown was nominated for a television BAFTA as Best Actress and a Golden Globe as Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film. Marianna Bishop, Sarah Michelle Gellar, and Roma Downey portray Kennedy in the 1991 miniseries A Woman Named Jackie, covering her entire life until the death of Aristotle Onassis. Of being contacted for the role, Downey reflected: "I thought I was a strange choice because I didn't think I looked anything like her and I was Irish." Half of Downey's wardrobe was designed by Shelley Komarov andmaking it especially convincing." Jacqueline Bisset portrays Onassis in the 2003 film America's Prince: The John F. Kennedy Jr. Story. Bisset noted the glasses she used during the film were holdovers from a prior role in The Greek Tycoon. Neil Genzlinger observed that Bisset "should have known better" in taking on the role while Kristen Tauer wrote Bisset portraying Onassis as a mother was a "different central light than many proceeding films". Jeanne Tripplehorn portrays Onassis in the 2009 film Grey Gardens for a single scene. Tripplehorn said questions she had about Edith Bouvier Beale that she thought would bethat by portraying Kennedy, Portman was "taking on arguably the biggest challenge of her career". Manohla Dargis, David Edelstein, and Peter Bradshaw praised her performance. Portman was nominated for Best Actress by Academy Awards, AACTA Awards, AWFJ, AFCA, and BSFC, and won the category by the Online Film Critics Society. Jodi Balfour portrays Kennedy in the eighth episode of the second season of Netflix's original drama series, The Crown, titled 'Dear Mrs. Kennedy,' set during the June 1961 visit of the Kennedy couple to the Buckingham Palace and the immediate reaction to the assassination of John F. Kennedy. See alsoKennedy family tree Notes References Bibliography Kennedy, Jacqueline (2011). Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy. Hyperion. . Leaming, Barbara (2001). Mrs. Kennedy: The Missing History of the Kennedy Years Free Press. . Leaming, Barbara (2014). Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: The Untold Story. Macmillan. . Pottker, Jan (2002). Janet and Jackie: The Story of a Mother and Her Daughter, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. St. Martin's Griffin. . Sabato, Larry J. (2013). The Kennedy Half-Century: The Presidency, Assassination and Lasting Legacy. Bloomsbury USA. . Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. (2002) [1965]. A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the WhiteHouse. Mariner Books. . Spoto, Donald (2000). Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: A Life. St. Martin's Press. . Tracy, Kathleen (2008). The Everything Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Book: A portrait of an American icon. Adams Media. . West, J.B., with Mary Lynn Kotz (1973). Upstairs at the White House: My Life with the First Ladies. Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. SBN 698-10546-X. Wolff, Perry (1962). A Tour of the White House with Mrs. John F. Kennedy. Doubleday & Company. Exhibition Catalogue, Sale 6834: The Estate of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis April 23–26, 1996. Sotheby's: 1996. The White House: An Historic Guide. White House HistoricalAssociation and the National Geographic Society: 2001. . External links Life of Jacqueline B. Kennedy at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy at the White House Jacqueline Kennedy at C-SPAN's First Ladies: Influence & Image Jackie Kennedy at the National First Ladies' Library The Last Will and Testament of Jacqueline K. Onassis Category:1929 births Category:1994 deaths Category:20th-century American writers Category:20th-century American women writers Category:American book editors Category:American debutantes Category:American female equestrians Category:American Roman Catholics Category:American socialites Category:American women journalists Category:People with posttraumatic stress disorder Category:Bouvier family Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery Category:Deaths from cancer
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", {"description":'37th First Lady of the United States (1929-1994)', "alias":['Jacqueline Kennedy', 'Jackie Onassis', 'Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy', 'Jacqueline Lee Bouvier', 'Jacqueline Bouvier', 'Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis', 'Jacqueline Onassis', 'Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis', 'Jacqueline Bouvier Onassis', 'Jackie O.', 'Jackie Kennedy Onassis', 'Jacqueline Kennedy-Onassis', 'Jackie Bouvier Kennedy Onassis', 'Jackie Bouvier Kennedy', 'Jackie-O', 'Jacqueline Lee Kennedy', 'Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy', 'Jackie O', 'Onassis']}], ["John F. Kennedy", {}], ["John Vernou Bouvier III", {}], ["Janet Lee Bouvier", {}], ["United States", {}], ["George Washington University", {}], ["Southampton, New York", {}], ["First Lady of the United States", {}], ["Aristotle Onassis", {}], ["Lymphoma", {}], ["New York City", {}], ["Socialite", {}], ["Miss Porter's School", {}], ["Vassar College", {}], ["Smith College", {}], ["Georgetown University", {}], ["Journalist", {}], ["Lee Radziwill", {}], ["Patrick Bouvier Kennedy", {}], ["Arlington National Cemetery", {}], ["Catholic Church", {}], ["Maurice Tempelsman", {}]]
Relations:[["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "spouse", "John F. Kennedy"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "father", "John Vernou Bouvier III"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "mother", "Janet Lee Bouvier"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "country of citizenship", "United States"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "educated at", "George Washington University"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "place of birth", "Southampton, New York"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "position held", "First Lady of the United States"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "spouse", "Aristotle Onassis"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "cause of death", "Lymphoma"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "place of death", "New York City"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "occupation", "Socialite"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "educated at", "Miss Porter's School"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "educated at", "Vassar College"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "educated at", "Smith College"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "educated at", "Georgetown University"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "employer", "Smith College"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "occupation", "Journalist"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "sibling", "Lee Radziwill"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "child", "Patrick Bouvier Kennedy"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "place of burial", "Arlington National Cemetery"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "religion", "Catholic Church"], ["Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "unmarried partner", "Maurice Tempelsman"]] |
### User:
Fröken Chic (English: Miss Chic) is a 1959 Swedish comedy film, directed by Hasse Ekman. Plot summary The talent agent Buster Carell is near bankruptcy when his biggest talent, a singing lumberjack, runs off with the company funds. While watching a TV quiz show, he discovers Isabella Linder, who sings a little song after winning. Carell seeks her out and offers her a contract. She is not tempted, she wants to stay a school teacher, but Carell is not a man that takes no for an answer. Cast Sickan Carlsson as Isabella Linder, teacher Hasse Ekman as Buster Carell Meg
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Fröken Chic", {"description":'1959 film by Hasse Ekman'}], ["Film", {}], ["Hasse Ekman", {}], ["Sickan Carlsson", {}], ["Comedy film", {}]]
Relations:[["Fröken Chic", "instance of", "Film"], ["Fröken Chic", "director", "Hasse Ekman"], ["Fröken Chic", "cast member", "Sickan Carlsson"], ["Fröken Chic", "genre", "Comedy film"]] |
### User:
The 2001 Hungarian Grand Prix (officially the XVII Marlboro Magyar Nagydij) was a Formula One motor race held at Hungaroring on 19 August 2001. It was the 13th race of the 2001 FIA Formula One World Championship and the 16th edition of the event as part of the series. Ferrari driver Michael Schumacher won the 77-lap race from pole position. His teammate Rubens Barrichello finished second and David Coulthard was third for McLaren. Michael Schumacher qualified on pole position by setting the fastest lap in qualifying, and he began alongside Coulthard. Barrichello made a brisk start to pass Coulthard andhe tactically delayed the McLaren driver from lap 12 to provide his teammate Michael Schumacher with a significant lead over the rest of the field. Schumacher only lost the lead during the pit stop phases, maintaining the lead for the majority of the Grand Prix to take his seventh victory of the season and the 51st of his career. His win confirmed him as the 2001 Drivers' Champion, as Coulthard could not pass his points total with four races remaining in the season, and he equalled Alain Prost for the all-time record of career race victories. Schumacher received praise frommany in the Formula One community for his title victory and it was headline news in Germany and Italy. Barrichello's second-place finish helped Ferrari win the Constructors' Championship for the third consecutive season and the 11th time overall. McLaren were 13 points ahead of Williams in third while Sauber moved one point ahead of British American Racing (BAR) for fourth. Background The 2001 Hungarian Grand Prix was the 13th of the 17 motor races of the 2001 Formula One World Championship and the 16th running of the event as part of the series. It took place at the 16-turn Hungaroringin Mogyoród, Budapest on 19 August. The Hungaroring has been likened to the Circuit de Monaco because it is narrow, making overtaking difficult. The circuit was bumpy and dusty and it did not provide a major advantage to cars installed with powerful engines. Before the race Ferrari driver Michael Schumacher led the Drivers' Championship with 84 points, ahead of David Coulthard of McLaren with 47 points and Williams' Ralf Schumacher with 41. Rubens Barrichello in the other Ferrari was fourth on 40 points, and McLaren's Mika Häkkinen was fifth with 19 points. In the Constructors' Championship Ferrari led with 124points, 58 points ahead of McLaren. Williams were third with 56 points; Sauber with 19 points and British American Racing (BAR) with 16 points contended for fourth place. A maximum of 40 points were available for the final four races, which meant Coulthard and Ralf Schumacher could still win the title. Michael Schumacher needed to win the Grand Prix, regardless of where Coulthard and Ralf Schumacher finished. In the event both Ferrari cars finished first and second, the team would secure the Constructors' Championship for the third consecutive year. By winning the race, Michael Schumacher would take his 51st careervictory, putting him equal with four-time World Champion Alain Prost and join Prost and Juan Manuel Fangio as the third driver to win four or more titles. He said the championship was not in his mindset in Hungary and was looking forward to the race, "I am excited about the possibility of becoming champion a fourth time but if I don't look it, it's because I am not there yet. How can I be excited if I am not there yet? Only having the possibility doesn't count. I will get excited when it is in my pocket." In contrast, Coulthardwas within four points of Michael Schumacher entering the Monaco Grand Prix; he finished fifth after failing to move off the starting grid due to a computer glitch. Thereafter, mechanical attrition and one accident meant Coulthard scored six points in the next five races and fell 37 points behind Schumacher. There were two driver changes going into the race. Having been in one of the Prost cars since the opening race of the season in Australia, Jean Alesi completed negotiations for the release of his contract with the French constructor and joined the Jordan team for the rest of theseason. Alesi's Prost AP04 was subsequently taken over by Heinz-Harald Frentzen—whom Jordan sacked before the preceding German Grand Prix—until the conclusion of the 2001 championship. Both drivers were allowed to familiarise themselves with their new cars in the week before the race. Frentzen undertook a shakedown test (the maximum amount of mileage allowed under the sporting regulations during the three-week summer moratorium from in-season testing) at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours and Alesi undertook his running at the Silverstone Circuit. Several teams made modifications to their cars to maximise slow speed grip and traction and setup for the Hungaroring's high-speedrace, two each on Friday and Saturday. The Friday morning and afternoon sessions each lasted an hour; the third and fourth sessions, on Saturday morning, lasted 45 minutes each. Friday's two practice sessions were held in hot and clear weather. In the first practice session, Michael Schumacher was fastest with a lap of 1 minute,16.995 seconds, 0.288 seconds faster than his teammate Barrichello in second. The McLaren cars of Häkkinen and Coulthard, Ralf Schumacher, Nick Heidfeld of Sauber, Jordan's Jarno Trulli, the BAR vehicles of Olivier Panis and Jacques Villeneuve and Kimi Räikkönen for Sauber rounded out the session's topten drivers. Alesi was restricted to four timed laps because he skidded into a gravel trap at turn 13. Ralf Schumacher avoided curtailing his session after a spin into the turn one gravel trap and reversing out of it. Coulthard understeered into the turn 12 chicane gravel trap and pushed the McLaren's undertray through the bottom of its monocoque on a serrated kerb with five minutes left, causing a four-minute stoppage to clear carbon fibre debris. Michael Schumacher repeated his morning form in the second practice session with the day's fastest lap of 1 minute, 16.651 seconds. Barrichello in secondsmoothly through turn 12. It continued to be hot and humid for the two practice sessions on Saturday morning. Michael Schumacher set the third practice session's fastest lap of 1 minute, 15.466 seconds. His teammate Barrichello remained in second. The two McLaren cars of Häkkinen and Coulthard were third and fourth. Heidfeld, Ralf Schumacher, Panis, Trulli, Juan Pablo Montoya of the Williams team and Räikkönen were in positions six through ten. While the session passed relatively peacefully, Räikkönen stopped on track midway through practice with his car's overheating exhaust system catching fire, which was extinguished by track marshals. Coulthard wasquickest in the final practice session to prevent Ferrari from leading every session with a 1-minute, 15.266 seconds lap. Michael Schumacher could not go faster after going wide onto the grass exiting turn six and later spun off the track at turn 12. He remained in second in front of his teammate Barrichello in third and the faster Heidfeld in fourth. Häkkinen, Trulli, Ralf Schumacher, Montoya, Irvine and Fisichella were fifth through tenth. Seven minutes into the session, Ralf Schumacher beached his car in a gravel trap at turn nine and Minardi's Tarso Marques spun at turn nine. Qualifying Saturdayafternoon's one hour qualifying session saw each driver limited to twelve laps, with the starting order decided by their fastest laps. During this session the 107% rule was in effect, requiring each driver to remain within 107 per cent of the fastest lap time to qualify for the race. It remained hot and clear with the air temperature from and a track temperature between . Several drivers waited for 20 minutes before commencing their first timed laps. Michael Schumacher overtook Hakkinen as the fastest driver on his first attempt, and set his best lap with 20 minutes to go, takingsensor. Qualifying classification Warm-up A half an hour warm-up session took place on Sunday morning in dry and hot weather. All drivers fine-tuned their race set-ups against the weather of the time, and set laps in their spare cars. While he was briefly delayed by a battery fault that affected his car's gear change mechanism, Coulthard led with a lap of 1 minute and 16.915 seconds with the Ferrari duo of Michael Schumacher and Barrichello second and third. Ralf Schumacher, Häkkinen, Trulli, Heidfeld, Panis, Räikkönen and Irvine occupied positions four to ten. Bernoldi was the only driver to lose controlto provide drivers with a better chance of maintaining on-track position. While on a reconnaissance lap, Michael Schumacher locked his rear brakes and ran into the turn 12 gravel trap en route to the grid. The Ferrari mechanics removed most of the stones from his car and replaced the left-hand side turning vane as a precaution to ensure there was no loose bodywork and changed his tyres. In the meantime, Coulthard's race car had a gearbox problem and he switched to the spare McLaren for the start. Michael Schumacher made a brisk start to maintain his pole position advantage. Coulthard16th by the conclusion of the first lap, as Frentzen fell four positions over the same distance. At the end of the first lap, Michael Schumacher led his teammate Barrichello by 1.3 seconds with Coulthard a further half a second behind in third. Ralf Schumacher was fourth, Trulli fifth and Häkkinen sixth. As the top three began to pull away from the rest of the field, extending their deficit over Ralf Schumacher to 6.8 seconds on lap five, the stewards informed the Benetton team that Button had jumped the start for which he was imposed a ten second stop-and-go penalty.He took the penalty on the following lap. Trulli in fifth slowed Häkkinen, Heidfeld, Montoya and Heidfeld from the eighth lap as Hakkinen attempted an unsuccessful overtake on Trulli. On lap nine, Burti became the Grand Prix's second retirement after he spun into a gravel trap at turn 14 on heavily blistered tyres reducing grip. Alesi overtook de la Rosa at turn two for 12th on lap 10. At the front of the field, Barrichello began to tactically slow Coulthard by a second per lap on lap 12, allowing his teammate Michael Schumacher to lead comfortably while lapping slower trafficlater on. That lap, Bernoldi locked his rear brakes in him catching Alonso and retired by spinning into a gravel trap at turn four. On lap 13, Button passed Marques to retake 18th. By his first pit stop of the race at the conclusion of the 28th lap, Michael Schumacher extended his lead to 12.8 seconds and broke Nigel Mansell's official lap record from the 1992 edition. His stop lasted 8.4 seconds and relinquished the lead to his teammate Barrichello. Michael Schumacher rejoined the race in third, ahead of his brother Ralf Schumacher. On the 29th lap, Trulli entered theto drive in clear air and given an opportunity to close up to Michael Schumacher. Further back, Button overtook Alonso for 17th on lap 33. Two more retirements occurred during this stage of the Grand Prix: on lap 35, Button lost control of the rear of the rear of his Benetton car through the final corner, and stopped in the centre of the circuit on the start/finish line. He remained there due to the car stalling, engaged in gear, and facing the opposite direction before marshals extricated him under yellow flag conditions. Alonso spun into a gravel trap at turnone when his rear brakes failed on the 38th lap. As Coulthard lowered the gap to Michael Schumacher to 11 seconds, he could not get closer to the Ferrari driver who made a second pit stop on lap 52. Barrichello made his second pit stop on the next lap, and he rejoined in third, behind his teammate Michael Schumacher. Coulthard led laps 53 and 54 and it appeared he would retain second since the deficit between him and Barrichello was 22.6 seconds. During his second pit stop, the car's refuelling rig was jammed for two seconds. Coulthard emerged in third,after one exploratory lap. Upfront, Michael Schumacher slowed and Barrichello held off Coulthard to enable his teammate to take his seventh victory of the season, and the 51st of his career in a time of 1 hour, 41 minutes and 49.675 seconds at an average speed of , equalling Prost's all-time wins record. He became the 2001 Drivers' Champion as Coulthard could not catch his points total with four races left in the season. Michael Schumacher also became the first driver to win consecutive Drivers' Championships with Ferrari since Alberto Ascari in the 1953 season. Barrichello finished 3.363 seconds behindin second to win the third Constructors' Championship in a row for Ferrari and its 11th overall. Coulthard followed in third, with Ralf Schumacher fourth, Häkkinen fifth and Heidfeld sixth. The final classified finishers were Räikkönen, Montoya, Villenueve, Alesi, de la Rosa and Verstappen. The attrition rate was high with 12 of the 22 starters not finishing the race. Post-race The top three drivers appeared on the podium to collect their trophies and spoke to the media in a later press conference. Michael Schumacher called his fourth Drivers' Championship and his record-equalling 51st career victory "a great achievement" and saiddo more than that." Michael Schumacher received praise for his fourth World Drivers' Championship and it was headline news in Germany and Italy. He was officially congratulated by Gerhard Schröder, the chancellor of Germany, who wrote a letter to Schumacher saying that his driving ability brought excitement to the sport and wished him well for the 2002 season. Gianni Agnelli, the head of the FIAT Group, said he was overjoyed with the result, and the president of Ferrari Luca Cordero di Montezemolo praised the team for their work over the season. Button predicted Ferrari would continue to be Formula One'sdominant team and Schumacher its best driver in the long-term. Mansell echoed Button's belief, adding, "If Ferrari maintain the impetus they currently have and given the personnel... then I can't see anyone stopping them for the next few years, not unless someone comes up with the perfect package." Around 2,000 people watched the event on a large television screen in Michael Schumacher's hometown of Kerpen in the Lower Rhine region with the town decorated in the colours of Ferrari. Church bells in Maranello, the Emilia-Romagna town where Ferrari's headquarters are based, rang with several of the marque's road cars drivingthat I could start to make inroads on Ralf Schumacher, who by then was about 30 seconds ahead." Irvine said he accepted responsibility for his first lap accident that ended his running, "I made a big charge at the beginning but maybe I carried too much into the corner and paid the price. With so few races left and only four points earned from the season so far, we've got to address the issues before Spa." The race result left Michael Schumacher as the Drivers' Champion with 94 points. Coulthard remained in second with 51 points. Third-placed Barrichello was fivepoints behind Coulthard. Ralf Schumacher in fourth was a further two points behind Barrichello. With 21 points, Häkkinen was fifth. Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship with 140 points. McLaren in second (72 points) were 13 points ahead of Williams in third. Sauber were fourth with 20 points and the team increased their advantage over BAR to four points with four races remaining in the season. After his title victory, Michael Schumacher said he was still focused on winning races, and also considered helping his teammate Barrichello finished second, something which Ferrari team principal Jean Todt reiterated. Race classification Drivers who
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["2001 Hungarian Grand Prix", {"description":'Formula One motor race held in 2001'}], ["Hungarian Grand Prix", {}], ["Michael Schumacher", {}], ["Hungaroring", {}], ["2001 Formula One World Championship", {}], ["Mika Häkkinen", {}], ["Hungary", {}]]
Relations:[["2001 Hungarian Grand Prix", "instance of", "Hungarian Grand Prix"], ["2001 Hungarian Grand Prix", "winner", "Michael Schumacher"], ["2001 Hungarian Grand Prix", "location", "Hungaroring"], ["2001 Hungarian Grand Prix", "pole position", "Michael Schumacher"], ["2001 Hungarian Grand Prix", "part of", "2001 Formula One World Championship"], ["2001 Hungarian Grand Prix", "fastest lap", "Mika Häkkinen"], ["2001 Hungarian Grand Prix", "country", "Hungary"]] |
### User:
Canadian English (CanE, CE, en-CA) is the set of varieties of the English language native to Canada. According to the 2016 census, English was the first language of more than 19.4 million Canadians, or 58.1% of the total population; the remainder of the population were native speakers of Canadian French (20.8%) or other languages (21.1%). A larger number, 28 million people, reported using English as their dominant language. Of Canadians outside the province of Quebec, 82% reported speaking English natively, but within Quebec the figure was just 7.7% as most of its residents are native speakers of Quebec French. CanadianEnglish contains major elements of both British English and American English, as well as many uniquely Canadian characteristics. While, broadly speaking, Canadian English tends to be closest to American English in terms of linguistic distance, the precise influence of American English, British English and other sources on Canadian English varieties has been the ongoing focus of systematic studies since the 1950s. Phonologically, Canadian and American English are classified together as North American English, emphasizing the fact that the vast majority of outsiders, even other native English speakers, cannot distinguish the typical accents of the two countries by sound alone. ThereAnglocentric attitude that would be prevalent in Canada for the next hundred years when he referred to the language as "a corrupt dialect", in comparison with what he considered the proper English spoken by immigrants from Britain. Canadian English is the product of five waves of immigration and settlement over a period of more than two centuries. The first large wave of permanent English-speaking settlement in Canada, and linguistically the most important, was the influx of Loyalists fleeing the American Revolution, chiefly from the Mid-Atlantic States—as such, Canadian English is believed by some scholars to have derived from northern AmericanEnglish. Canadian English has been developing features of its own since the early 19th century. The second wave from Britain and Ireland was encouraged to settle in Canada after the War of 1812 by the governors of Canada, who were worried about American dominance and influence among its citizens. Further waves of immigration from around the globe peaked in 1910, 1960 and at the present time had a lesser influence, but they did make Canada a multicultural country, ready to accept linguistic change from around the world during the current period of globalization. The languages of Aboriginal peoples in Canadastarted to influence European languages used in Canada even before widespread settlement took place, and the French of Lower Canada provided vocabulary, with words such as toque and portage, to the English of Upper Canada. While the process of the making of Canadian English—its documentation and codification—goes back to the 1930s, the 1960s were the key period. Like other social developments in Canada, the general acceptance of Canadian English has taken its time. According to a recent study, a noticeable shift in public discourse can only be seen in the middle of the first decade of the 2000s, when CanadianEnglish was seen as a "given", generally accepted default variety, while before such statements were usually "balanced" by doubts. Historical linguistics Studies on earlier forms of English in Canada are rare, yet connections with other work to historical linguistics can be forged. An overview of diachronic work on Canadian English, or diachronically relevant work, is Dollinger (2012, updated to 2017). Until the 2000s, basically all commentators on the history of CanE have argued from the "language-external" history, i.e. social and political history. An exception has been in the area of lexis, where Avis et al.'s 1967 Dictionary of Canadianisms onHistorical Principles offered real-time historical data through its quotations. Recently, historical linguists have started to study earlier Canadian English with historical linguistic data. DCHP-1 is now available in open access. Most notably, Dollinger (2008) pioneered the historical corpus linguistic approach for English in Canada with CONTE (Corpus of Early Ontario English, 1776–1849) and offers a developmental scenario for 18th- and 19th-century Ontario. Recently, Reuter (2015), with a 19th-century newspaper corpus from Ontario, has confirmed the scenario laid out in Dollinger (2008). Historically, Canadian English included a class-based sociolect known as Canadian dainty. Treated as a marker of upper-class prestige inthe 19th and early 20th centuries, Canadian dainty was marked by the use of some features of British English pronunciation, resulting in an accent similar to the Mid-Atlantic accent known in the United States. This accent faded in prominence following World War II, when it became stigmatized as pretentious, and is now almost never heard in contemporary Canadian life outside of archival recordings used in film, television or radio documentaries. Spelling tendencies Canadian spelling of the English language combines British and American conventions, the two dominant varieties, and adds some domestic idiosyncrasies. Spelling in Canadian English co-varies with regional andare universal. (But both Canadian and British English use balloted and profiting.) In other cases, Canadian and American usage differs from British spelling, such as in the case of nouns like curb, tire, and aluminum, which in British English are spelled kerb, tyre, and aluminium. Canadian spelling conventions can be partly explained by Canada's trade history. For instance, the British spelling of the word cheque probably relates to Canada's once-important ties to British financial institutions. Canada's automobile industry, on the other hand, has been dominated by American firms from its inception, explaining why Canadians use the American spelling of tire(hence, "Canadian Tire") and American terminology for automobiles and their parts (for example, truck instead of lorry, gasoline instead of petrol, trunk instead of boot). Canada's political history has also had an influence on Canadian spelling. Canada's first prime minister, John A. Macdonald, once advised the Governor General of Canada to issue an order-in-council directing that government papers be written in the British style. A contemporary reference for formal Canadian spelling is the spelling used for Hansard transcripts of the Parliament of Canada . Many Canadian editors, though, use the Canadian Oxford Dictionary, often along with the chapter on spellingCanadianisms on Historical Principles (DCHP) was published and completed the first edition of Gage's Dictionary of Canadian English Series. The DCHP documents the historical development of Canadian English words that can be classified as "Canadianisms". It therefore includes words such as mukluk, Canuck, and bluff, but does not list common core words such as desk, table or car. Many secondary schools in Canada use the graded dictionaries. The dictionaries have regularly been updated since: the Senior Dictionary, edited by Robert John Gregg, was renamed Gage Canadian Dictionary. Its fifth edition was printed beginning in 1997. Gage was acquired by ThomsonNelson around 2003. The latest editions were published in 2009 by HarperCollins. On 17 March 2017 a second edition of DCHP, the online Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles 2 (DCHP-2), was published. DCHP-2 incorporates the c. 10 000 lexemes from DCHP-1 and adds c. 1 300 novel meanings or 1 002 lexemes to the documented lexicon of Canadian English. In 1997, the ITP Nelson Dictionary of the Canadian English Language was another product, but has not been updated since. In 1998, Oxford University Press produced a Canadian English dictionary, after five years of lexicographical research, entitled The Oxford CanadianDictionary. A second edition, retitled The Canadian Oxford Dictionary, was published in 2004. Just as the older dictionaries it includes uniquely Canadian words and words borrowed from other languages, and surveyed spellings, such as whether colour or color was the more popular choice in common use. Paperback and concise versions (2005, 2006), with minor updates, are available. Phonology and phonetics In terms of the major sound systems (phonologies) of English around the world, Canadian English aligns most closely to American English, both being grouped together under a common North American English sound system; the mainstream Canadian accent ("Standard Canadian") isoften compared to the very similar and largely overlapping "General American" accent, an accent widely spoken throughout the United States and perceived there as being relatively lacking in any noticeable regional features. The provinces east of Ontario show the largest dialect diversity. Northern Canada is, according to William Labov, a dialect region in formation, and a homogeneous dialect has not yet formed. A very homogeneous dialect exists in Western and Central Canada, a situation that is similar to that of the Western United States. Labov identifies an inland region that concentrates all of the defining features of the dialect centredon the Prairies, with periphery areas with more variable patterns including the metropolitan areas of Vancouver and Toronto. This dialect forms a dialect continuum with the far Western U.S. English, however it is sharply differentiated from the Inland Northern U.S. English of the central and eastern Great Lakes region. Canadian English raises the diphthong onsets, /ə, ʌ/, before voiceless segments; diphthongs /ai/ and /au/. Standard Canadian English Standard Canadian English is socially defined. It is the variety spoken, in Chamber's (1998: 252) definition, by Anglophone or multilingual residents, who are second generation or later (i.e. born in Canada) and whoclass speaker from a rural setting may sound like a StCE speaker, while, given Chambers' definition, such person, because of the rural provenance, would not be included in the accepted definition (see the previous section). The Atlas of North American English, while being the best source for U.S. regional variation, is not a good source for Canadian regional variation, as its analysis is based on only 33 Canadian speakers. Boberg's (2005, 2008) studies offer the best data for the delimitation of dialect zones. The results for vocabulary and phonetics overlap to a great extent, which has allowed the proposal ofdialect zones. Dollinger and Clarke distinguish between: West (B.C., Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba; with B.C. a sub-zone on the lexical level) Ontario (with Northwestern Ontario a transition zone with the West) Quebec (concerning the c. 500 000 Anglophone speakers in the province, not the francophone speakers of English) Maritimes (P.E.I., N.S., N.B., with P.E.I. a subgroup on the lexical level) Newfoundland British Columbia British Columbia English shares dialect features with both Standard Canadian English and the American Pacific Northwest English. In Vancouver, speakers exhibit more vowel retraction of before nasals than people from Toronto, and this retraction may become a regional, but not as rounded as in the Prairies where there are strong Scandinavian, Slavic and German influences. Ontario Canadian raising is quite strong throughout the province of Ontario, except within the Ottawa Valley. The Canadian Shift is also a common vowel shift found in Ontario. The retraction of was found to be more advanced for women in Ontario than for people from the Prairies or Atlantic Canada and men. In Southwestern Ontario (roughly in the line south from Sarnia to St. Catharines), despite the existence of the many characteristics of West/Central Canadian English, many speakers, especially those under 30,speak a dialect which is influenced by the Inland Northern American English dialect, though there are minor differences such as Canadian raising (e.g. "ice" vs "my"). Also, the vowel of "bag" sounds closer to "vague" or "egg"; "right" sounds like "rate"; and the "ah" vowel in "can't" is drawn out, sounding like "kee-ant". The subregion of Midwestern Ontario consists of the Counties of Huron, Bruce, Grey, and Perth. The "Queen's Bush," as the area was called, did not experience communication with Southwestern and Central dialects until the early 20th century. Thus, a strong accent similar to Central Ontarian is heard,intervocalic and to alveolar tap between vowels, as well as pronouncing it as a glottal stop , is less common in the Maritimes. Therefore, battery is pronounced instead of . Especially among the older generation, and are not merged; that is, the beginning sound of why, white, and which is different from that of witch, with, and wear. Like most varieties of CanE, Maritimer English contains Canadian raising. Newfoundland The dialect spoken in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, an autonomous dominion until 31 March 1949, is often considered the most distinctive Canadian English dialect. Some Newfoundland English differs invowel pronunciation, morphology, syntax, and preservation of archaic adverbial-intensifiers. The dialect can vary markedly from community to community, as well as from region to region, reflecting ethnic origin as well as a past in which there were few roads and many communities, and fishing villages in particular remained very isolated. A few speakers have a transitional pin–pen merger. Aboriginal north First Nations and Inuit people from Northern Canada speak a version of Canadian English influenced by the phonology of their first languages. European Canadians in these regions are relatively recent arrivals, and have not produced a dialect that is distinctfrom southern Canadian English. Grammar There are a handful of syntactical practices unique to Canadian English. When writing, Canadians may start a sentence with As well, in the sense of "in addition"; this construction is a Canadianism. Unlike British English, North American English strongly prefers have to have got to denote possession or obligation (as in I have a car vs. I've got a car); Canadian English, however, differs from American English in that it tends to eschew plain got (I got a car), which is a common third option in very informal U.S. English. In speech and in writing,Canadian English speakers permit (and often use) a transitive form for some past participles where only an intransitive form is permitted in most other dialects. Examples include: "finished something" (rather than "finished with something"), "done something" (rather than "done with something"), "graduated university" (rather than "graduated from university"). Date and time notation Date and time notation in Canadian English is a mixture of British and American practices. The date can be written in the form of either "" or "1 July 2017": the latter is common in more formal writing and bilingual contexts. The Government of Canada only recommends writingseldom (if ever) found elsewhere. A good resource for these and other words is the Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles, which is currently being revised at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia. The Canadian public appears to take interest in unique "Canadianisms": words that are distinctively characteristic of Canadian English—though perhaps not exclusive to Canada; there is some disagreement about the extent to which "Canadianism" means a term actually unique to Canada, with such an understanding possibly overstated by the popular media."Uniquely Canadian, Eh? " Review of Barber, Katherine by Stefan Dollinger. 2007. Only in CanadaYou Say: A Treasury of Canadian Language. Oxford University Press. As a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Canada shares many items of institutional terminology and professional designations with the countries of the former British Empire – for example, constable, for a police officer of the lowest rank, and chartered accountant. Education The term college, which refers to post-secondary education in general in the U.S., refers in Canada to either a post-secondary technical or vocational institution, or to one of the colleges that exist as federated schools within some Canadian universities. Most often, a college is a community college, nota university. It may also refer to a CEGEP in Quebec. In Canada, college student might denote someone obtaining a diploma in business management (this would be an associate degree in the United States); while university student is the term for someone earning a bachelor's degree. For that reason, going to college in Canada does not have the same meaning as going to university, unless the speaker or context clarifies the specific level of post-secondary education that is meant. Within the public school system the chief administrator of a school is generally "the principal", as in the United States, butusage may depend on the region or even the individual institution. Successive years of school are usually referred to as grade one, grade two, and so on. In Quebec, the speaker (if Francophone) will often say primary one, primary two (a direct translation from the French), and so on; while Anglophones will say grade one, grade two. (Compare American first grade, second grade (sporadically found in Canada), and English/Welsh Year 1, Year 2, Scottish/Nth.Irish Primary 1, Primary 2 or P1, P2, and Sth.Irish First Class, Second Class and so on.). The year of school before grade 1 is usually called"Kindergarten", with the exception of Nova Scotia, where it is called "grade primary". In the U.S., the four years of high school are termed the freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior years (terms also used for college years); in Canada, the specific levels are used instead (i.e., "grade nine"). As for higher education, only the term freshman (often reduced to frosh) has some currency in Canada. The American usages "sophomore", "junior" and "senior" are not used in Canadian university terminology, or in speech. The specific high-school grades and university years are therefore stated and individualized; for example, the grade 12s failedto graduate; John is in his second year at McMaster. The "first year", "third year" designation also applies to Canadian law school students, as opposed to the common American usage of "1L", "2L" and "3L". Canadian students use the term marks (more common in England) or grades (more common in the US) to refer to their results; usage is very mixed. Units of measurement Unlike in the United States, use of metric units within a majority of (but not all) industries is standard in Canada, as a result of the partial national adoption of the metric system during the mid-to-latemetric equivalent A4 size of 210 mm × 297 mm. Beer cans are 355 mL (12 US oz), while beer bottles are typically 341 mL (12 Imperial oz). Transportation Although Canadian lexicon features both railway and railroad, railway is the usual term in naming (witness Canadian National Railway and Canadian Pacific Railway), though railroad can be heard fairly frequently in some regions; most rail terminology in Canada, however, follows American usage (for example, ties and cars rather than sleepers and carriages). A two-way ticket can be either a round-trip (American term) or a return (British term). The terms highway (forexample, Trans-Canada Highway), expressway (Central Canada, as in the Gardiner Expressway) and freeway (Sherwood Park Freeway, Edmonton) are often used to describe various high speed roads with varying levels of access control. Generally, but not exclusively, highway refers to any provincially funded road regardless of its access control. Often such roads will be numbered. Similar to the US, the terms expressway and freeway are often used interchangeably to refer to controlled-access highways, that is, divided highways with access only at grade-separated interchanges (for example, a 400-Series Highway in Ontario). However, expressway may also refer to a limited-access road that hashung Parliament. To table a document in Canada is to introduce or present it (as in Britain), whereas in the U.S. it means to postpone consideration until a later date, often indefinitely. In Canada, a committee is struck, whereas in the U.S. committees are appointed, formed, or created, etc. Several political terms are more in use in Canada than elsewhere, including riding (as a general term for a parliamentary constituency or electoral district). The term reeve was at one time common for the equivalent of a mayor in some smaller municipalities in British Columbia and Ontario, but is now fallinginto disuse. The title is still used for the leader of a rural municipality in Saskatchewan, parts of Alberta, and Manitoba. The term Tory, used in Britain with a similar meaning, denotes a supporter of the present-day federal Conservative Party of Canada, the historic federal or provincial Progressive Conservative Party. The term Red Tory is also used to denote the more socially liberal wings of the Tory parties. Blue Tory is less commonly used, and refers to more strict fiscal (rather than social) conservatism. The U.S. use of Tory to mean the Loyalists in the time of the American Revolutionis not used in Canada, where they are called United Empire Loyalists, or simply Loyalists. Members of the Liberal Party of Canada or a provincial Liberal party are sometimes referred to as Grits. Historically, the term comes from the phrase Clear Grit, used in Victorian times in Canada to denote an object of quality or a truthful person. The term was assumed as a nickname by Liberals by the 1850s. Members of the Bloc Québécois are sometimes referred to as Bloquistes. At the purely provincial level, members of Quebec's Parti Québécois are often referred to as Péquistes, and members ofthe Quebec provincial Action démocratique du Québec as Adéquistes. The term "Socred" is no longer common due to its namesake party's decline, but referred to members of the Social Credit Party, and was particularly common in British Columbia. It was not used for Social Credit members from Quebec, nor generally used for the federal caucus of that party; in both cases Créditiste, the French term, was used in English. Members of the Senate are referred to by the title "Senator" preceding their name, as in the United States. Members of the House of Commons of Canada, following British parliamentary nomenclature,are termed "Members of Parliament", and are referred to as "Jennifer Jones, MP" during their term of office only. Senators, and members of the Privy Council are styled "The Honourable" for life, and the Prime Minister of Canada is styled "The Right Honourable" for life, as is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor General. This honorific may also be bestowed by Parliament, as it was to retiring deputy prime minister Herb Gray in 1996. Members of provincial legislatures do not have a pre-nominal style, except in certain provinces, such as Nova Scotia where members of theare called Members of the House of Assembly (MHAs). Law Lawyers in all parts of Canada, except Quebec, which has its own civil law system, are called "barristers and solicitors" because any lawyer licensed in any of the common law provinces and territories must pass bar exams for, and is permitted to engage in, both types of legal practice in contrast to other common-law jurisdictions such as England, Wales and Ireland where the two are traditionally separated (i.e., Canada has a fused legal profession). The words lawyer and counsel (not counsellor) predominate in everyday contexts; the word attorney refers toany personal representative. Canadian lawyers generally do not refer to themselves as "attorneys", a term that is common in the United States. The equivalent of an American district attorney, meaning the barrister representing the state in criminal proceedings, is called a crown attorney (in Ontario), crown counsel (in British Columbia), crown prosecutor or the crown, on account of Canada's status as a constitutional monarchy in which the Crown is the locus of state power. The words advocate and notary – two distinct professions in Quebec civil law – are used to refer to that province's approximate equivalents of barrister andsolicitor, respectively. It is not uncommon, however, for English-speaking advocates in Quebec to refer to themselves in English as "barrister(s) and solicitor(s)", as most advocates chiefly perform what would traditionally be known as "solicitor's work", while only a minority of advocates actually appear in court. In Canada's common law provinces and territories, the word notary means strictly a notary public. Within the Canadian legal community itself, the word solicitor is often used to refer to any Canadian lawyer in general (much like the way the word attorney is used in the United States to refer to any American lawyer ingeneral). Despite the conceptual distinction between barrister and solicitor, Canadian court documents would contain a phrase such as "John Smith, solicitor for the Plaintiff" even though "John Smith" may well himself be the barrister who argues the case in court. In a letter introducing him/herself to an opposing lawyer, a Canadian lawyer normally writes something like "I am the solicitor" for Mr. Tom Jones." The word litigator is also used by lawyers to refer to a fellow lawyer who specializes in lawsuits even though the more traditional word barrister is still employed to denote the same specialization. Judges of Canada'ssuperior courts, which exist at the provincial and territorial levels, are traditionally addressed as "My Lord" or "My Lady", however there are some variances across certain jurisdictions, with some superior court judges preferring the titles "Mister Justice" or "Madam Justice" to "Lordship". Masters are addressed as "Mr. Master" or simply "Sir." In British Columbia, masters are addressed as "Your Honour."Judges of provincial or inferior courts are traditionally referred to in person as "Your Honour". Judges of the Supreme Court of Canada and of the federal-level courts prefer the use of "Mister/Madam (Chief) Justice". Justices of The Peace are addressed as"Your Worship". "Your Honour" is also the correct form of address for a Lieutenant Governor. A serious crime is called an indictable offence, while a less-serious crime is called a summary offence. The older words felony and misdemeanour, which are still used in the United States, are not used in Canada's current Criminal Code (R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46) or by today's Canadian legal system. As noted throughout the Criminal Code, a person accused of a crime is called the accused and not the defendant, a term used instead in civil lawsuits. In Canada, visible minority refers to a non-aboriginal personor group visibly not one of the majority race in a given population. The term comes from the Canadian Employment Equity Act, which defines such people as "persons, other than Aboriginal people, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The term is used as a demographic category by Statistics Canada. The qualifier "visible" is used to distinguish such minorities from the "invisible" minorities determined by language (English vs. French) and certain distinctions in religion (Catholics vs. Protestants). A county in British Columbia means only a regional jurisdiction of the courts and justice system and is not otherwise connectedis also used, to a lesser extent, in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, as well as in parts of New England. It generally refers to vacation houses in rural areas. fire hall: fire station, firehouse. height of land: a drainage divide. Originally American. parkade: a parking garage, especially in the West. washroom: the general term for what is normally named public toilet or lavatory in Britain. In the United States (where it originated) the word was mostly replaced by restroom in the 20th century. Generally used only as a technical or commercial term outside of Canada. The word bathroom is alsothe depression in the ground left by a kekuli or pithouse. Groups of them are called "quiggly hole towns". Used in the BC Interior only. gas bar: a filling station (gas station) with a central island, having pumps under a fixed metal or concrete awning. booze can: an after-hours establishment where alcohol is served, often illegally. dépanneur, or the diminutive form dep, is often used by English speakers in Quebec. This is because convenience stores are called dépanneurs in Canadian French. snye, a side-stream channel that rejoins a larger river, creating an island. Daily life Terms common in Canada, Britainand Ireland but less frequent or nonexistent in the United States are: tin (as in tin of tuna), for can, especially among older speakers. Among younger speakers, can is more common, with tin referring to a can which is wider than it is tall as in "a tin of sardines" as opposed to a "can of soup". cutlery, for silverware or flatware, where the material of which the utensil is made is not of consequence to the context in which it is used. serviette, especially in Eastern Canada, for a paper table napkin. tap, conspicuously more common than faucet ineveryday usage. The following are more or less distinctively Canadian: ABM, bank machine: synonymous with ATM (which is also used, but much more widely than ABM by financial organizations in the country). BFI bin: Dumpster, after a prominent Canadian waste management company, BFI Canada (which was eventually bought out and merged to become Waste Connections of Canada) in provinces where that company does business; compare to other generic trademarks such as Kleenex, Xerox, and even Dumpster itself. chesterfield: originally British and internationally used (as in classic furnishing terminology) to refer to a sofa whose arms are the same height asthe back, it is a term for any couch or sofa in Canada (and, to some extent, Northern California). Once a hallmark of CanE, chesterfield, as with settee and davenport, is now largely in decline among younger generations in the western and central regions. Couch is now the most common term; sofa is also used. dart: cigarette, used primarily by adolescents and young adults. dressing gown or housecoat: in the United States, called a bathrobe. eavestrough: rain gutter. Also used, especially in the past, in the Northern and Western United States; the first recorded usage is in Herman Melville's Moby-Dick:the U.S. dollar; loonie and toonie describe coinage specifically. (for example, "I have a dollar in pennies" versus "I have three loonies in my pocket"). pencil crayon: coloured pencil. pogie or pogey: term referring to unemployment insurance, which is now officially called Employment Insurance in Canada. Derived from the use of pogey as a term for a poorhouse. Not used for welfare, in which case the term is "the dole", as in "he's on the dole, eh?".parkade: multistorey parking garage. Apparel The following are common in Canada, but not in the United States or the United Kingdom. runners: running shoes,especially in Western Canada. Also used in Australian English and Irish English.Machismo . . . or masochism? , The Irish Times – Saturday 22 March 2008 Atlantic Canada prefers sneakers while central Canada (including Quebec and Ontario) prefers running shoes. touque (also spelled toque or tuque): a knitted winter hat. A similar hat would be called a beanie in the western United States and a watch cap in the eastern United States, though these forms are generally closer-fitting, and may lack a brim as well as a pompom. There seems to be no exact equivalent outside Canada, since the tuqueis of French Canadian origin. bunnyhug: a hooded sweatshirt, with or without a zipper. Used mainly in Saskatchewan. Food and beverage Most Canadians as well as Americans in the Northwest, North Central, Prairie and Inland North prefer pop over soda to refer to a carbonated beverage (though neither term is dominant in British English). Soft drink is also extremely common throughout Canada. What Americans call Canadian bacon is named back bacon in Canada, or, if it is coated in cornmeal or ground peas, cornmeal bacon or peameal bacon. What most Americans call a candy bar is usually known as amore often a "Saskatchewan mickey" in western Canada): a bottle of hard liquor. (Despite the name, Texas mickeys are generally unavailable outside of Canada.) two-four: a case of 24 beers, also known as a case in Eastern Canada, or a flat in Western Canada (referencing that cans of beer are often sold in packages of six, with four packages to a flat box for shipping and stacking purposes). six-pack, half-sack, half-case, or poverty-pack: a case of six beers poutine: a snack of french fries topped with cheese curds and hot gravy. There are also genericized trademarks used in Canada: cheezies:cheese puffs. The name is a genericized trademark based on a brand of crunchy cheese snack sold in Canada. Kraft Dinner or "KD": for any packaged dry macaroni and cheese mix, even when it is not produced by Kraft. freezie: A frozen flavoured sugar water snack common worldwide, but known by this name exclusively in Canada. dainty: a fancy cookie, pastry, or square served at a social event (usually plural). Used in western Canada. Smarties: a bean-sized, small candy-covered chocolate, similar to plain M&M's. This is also seen in British English. Smarties in the United States refer to small tartpowdered disc sold in rolls; in Canada these tart candies are sold as "Rockets". Prairies (Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta) A strong Canadian raising exists in the prairie regions together with certain older usages such as chesterfield and front room also associated with the Maritimes. Aboriginal Canadians are a larger and more conspicuous population in prairie cities than elsewhere in the country and certain elements of aboriginal speech in English are sometimes to be heard. Similarly, the linguistic legacy, mostly intonation but also speech patterns and syntax, of the Scandinavian, Slavic and German settlers – who are far more numerous anduse cottage. Informal speech A rubber in the U.S. and Canada is slang for a condom; however, in Canada it is sometimes (rarely except for Newfoundland and South Western Ontario) another term for an eraser (as it is in the United Kingdom and Ireland). The word bum can refer either to the buttocks (as in Britain), or, derogatorily, to a homeless person (as in the U.S.). However, the "buttocks" sense does not have the indecent character it retains in British use, as it and "butt" are commonly used as a polite or childish euphemism for ruder words such as arse(commonly used in Atlantic Canada and among older people in Ontario and to the west) or ass, or mitiss (used in the Prairie Provinces, especially in northern and central Saskatchewan; probably originally a Cree loanword). Older Canadians may see "bum" as more polite than "butt", which before the 1980s was often considered rude. Similarly the word pissed can refer either to being drunk (as in Britain), or being angry (as in the U.S.), though anger is more often said as pissed off, while piss drunk or pissed up is said to describe inebriation (though piss drunk is sometimes also usedin the US, especially in the northern states). One of the most distinctive Canadian phrases is the spoken interrogation or tag eh. The only usage of eh exclusive to Canada, according to the Canadian Oxford Dictionary, is for "ascertaining the comprehension, continued interest, agreement, etc., of the person or persons addressed" as in, "It's four kilometres away, eh, so I have to go by bike." In that case, eh? is used to confirm the attention of the listener and to invite a supportive noise such as mm or oh or okay. This usage is also common in Queensland, Australia andNew Zealand. Other uses of eh – for instance, in place of huh? or what? meaning "please repeat or say again" – are also found in parts of the British Isles and Australia. It is common in Northern/Central Ontario, the Maritimes and the Prairie provinces. The word eh is used quite frequently in the North Central dialect, so a Canadian accent is often perceived in people from North Dakota, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. The term Canuck simply means Canadian in its demonymic form, and, as a term used even by Canadians themselves, it is not considered derogatory. In the 19thcentury and early 20th century it tended to refer to French-Canadians, while the only Canadian-built version of the popular World War I-era American Curtiss JN-4 Jenny training biplane aircraft, the JN-4C, got the "Canuck" nickname, 1,260 of which were built. The nickname Janey Canuck was used by Anglophone women's rights writer Emily Murphy in the 1920s and the Johnny Canuck comic book character of the 1940s. Throughout the 1970s, Canada's winning World Cup men's downhill ski team was called the "Crazy Canucks" for their fearlessness on the slopes. It is also the name of the Vancouver Canucks, the National Hockeyso I biffed it across the room". Other Canadianisms The alphanumeric code appended to mail addresses (the equivalent of the similar British postcode and the all-numeric American ZIP code) is called a postal code. The term First Nations is often used in Canada to refer to what are called American Indians or Native Americans in the United States. This term does include the Métis and Inuit, however; the term aboriginal peoples (and sometimes spelled with a capital "A": "Aboriginal peoples") is preferred when all three groups are included. The term Eskimo has been replaced by the term Inuit in thepast few decades. It is now considered offensive to use the term Eskimo, but is still used commonly (without pejorative intent) by those born in the early-mid-20th century. "Going camping" still refers to staying in a tent in a campground or wilderness area, while "going out to camp" may refer to a summer cottage or home in a rural area. "Going to camp" refers to children's summer camps. In British Columbia, "camp" was used as a reference for certain company towns (for example, Bridge River). It is used in western Canada to refer to logging and mining camps such asresort. In Northern Ontario, these second homes tend to be called "camps". In Western Canada, these second homes tend to be called "cabins". A "bunkie" is a secondary building at these second homes that are small enough to require no building permits and house extra guests visiting. One of the other distinctions between Canadian English and British English is the use of the phrase "try to + infinitive" versus the use of the phrase "try and + infinitive". Canadian English uses "try to" while British English uses "try and". Originally, the distinction did not exist, but through the evolution ofcountries, the latter more often used in other English-speaking nations. Drop the gloves: to begin a fight. A reference to a practice in hockey of removing gloves prior to fighting, and the idiom "throw down the gauntlet". Back east typically means 'Ontario or possibly Quebec' whereas Down East instead refers to the Maritimes – the latter term is used in New England, especially in areas very close to Atlantic Canada, to refer to the two eastern coastal counties of Maine. Attitudes towards Canadian English In 2011, just under 21.5 million Canadians, representing 65% of the population, spoke English most ofthe time at home, while 58% declared it their mother language. English is the major language everywhere in Canada except Quebec, and most Canadians (85%) can speak English. While English is not the preferred language in Quebec, 36.1% of Québécois can speak English. Nationally, Francophones are five times more likely to speak English than Anglophones are to speak French – 44% and 9% respectively. Only 3.2% of Canada's English-speaking population resides in Quebec—mostly in Montreal. Attitude studies on Canadian English are somewhat rare. A perceptual study on Albertan and Ontarians exists in combination with older literature from the 1970s–80s. Sporadicnational identity is conflated with linguistic identity, and that in the case of "Canadian English", supposedly unique features of Canadian speakers, such as certain lexical terms such as muskeg are artificially exaggerated to distinguish Canadian speech primarily from that found in the United States. See also List of Canadian English dictionaries Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles, Second Edition North American English American and British English spelling differences Bungi creole Canadian French Canadian Gaelic Quebec French Franglais Regional accents of English Vowel shift Notes References Further reading Barber, Katherine, editor (2004). Canadian Oxford Dictionary, second edition. Toronto: Oxford University Press.. Barber, Katherine. "11 Favourite Regionalisms Within Canada", in David Vallechinsky and Amy Wallace (2005). The Book of Lists, Canadian Edition. Knopf. . Boberg, Charles (2005). "The North American Regional Vocabulary Survey: Renewing the study of lexical variation in North American English." American Speech 80/1. Dukejournals.org Boberg, Charles, Sounding Canadian from Coast to Coast: Regional accents in Canadian English, McGill University. Courtney, Rosemary, and others., senior editors (1998). The Gage Canadian Dictionary, second edition. Toronto: Gage Learning Corp. . Chambers, J.K. (1998). "Canadian English: 250 Years in the Making," in The Canadian Oxford Dictionary, 2nd ed., p. xi. Clark, Joe(2008). Organizing Our Marvellous Neighbours: How to Feel Good About Canadian English (e-book). . Peters, Pam (2004). The Cambridge Guide to English Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. . Canadian Raising: O'Grady and Dobrovolsky, Contemporary Linguistic Analysis: An Introduction, 3rd ed., pp. 67–68. Canadian English: Editors' Association of Canada, Editing Canadian English: The Essential Canadian Guide, 2nd ed. (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2000). Government of Canada style guide: Canadian usage: Margery Fee and Janice McAlpine, Guide to Canadian English Usage (Toronto: Oxford University Press, 2001). Hamilton, Sandra A. M. (1997) Canadianisms and their treatment in dictionaries, Thesis (M.A.), University of Ottawa,Canadian newspaper and magazine style guides: J.A. McFarlane and Warren Clements, The Globe and Mail Style Book: A Guide to Language and Usage, 9th ed. (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1998). The Canadian Press, The Canadian Press Stylebook, 13th ed. and its quick-reference companion CP Caps and Spelling, 16th ed. (both Toronto: Canadian Press, 2004). Barber, Katherine, editor (2004). Canadian Oxford Dictionary, second edition. Toronto: Oxford University Press. . Chambers, J.K. (1998). "Canadian English: 250 Years in the Making," in The Canadian Oxford Dictionary, 2nd ed., p. xi. Clarke, Sandra, Ford Elms, and Amani Youssef (1995). "The third dialect of English:Some Canadian evidence", in Language Variation and Change, 7:209–228. Dollinger, Stefan (2015). The Written Questionnaire in Social Dialectology: History, Theory, Practice. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins. The book's examples are exclusive taken from Canadian English and represent one of the more extensive collections of variables for Canadian English. Dollinger, Stefan (2008). New-Dialect Formation in Canada: Evidence from the English Modal Auxiliaries 1776–1849. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: Benjamins. Dollinger, Stefan, Laurel J. Brinton and Margery Fee (2013). DCHP-1 Online: A Dictionary of Canadiansims on Historical Principles. 1st Edition. Ed. by Walter S. Avis et al. (1967). Peters, Pam (2004). The Cambridge Guide to English Usage''.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. . External links Termium Plus: the Government of Canada terminology and linguistic databank Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Words: Woe & Wonder Dave VE7CNV's Truly Canadian Dictionary of Canadian Spelling – comparisons of Canadian English, American English, British English, French, and Spanish 'Hover & Hear' pronunciations in a standard Canadian accent, and compare side by side with other English accents from around the world. Canadian Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford University Press – sales only) Lexical, grammatical, orthographic and phonetic Canadianisms Varieties of English: Canadian English from the University of Arizona Dictionary of Newfoundland English Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Canadian English", {"description":'dialect within the English language', "alias":['Canadian', 'Anglais canadien', 'en-ca', 'English (Canada)', 'en-CA', 'en_CA']}], ["Canada", {}], ["English language", {}], ["North American English", {}], ["Dialect", {}]]
Relations:[["Canadian English", "country", "Canada"], ["Canadian English", "dialect of", "English language"], ["Canadian English", "subclass of", "North American English"], ["Canadian English", "instance of", "Dialect"]] |
### User:
Yuri Ivashchenko (; born April 12, 1961) is a Ukrainian astronomer. Biography Yuri Ivashchenko was born in Andrushivka, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine on April 12, 1961, the day Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey into outer space. Therefore his parents decided to name him after Yuri Gagarin. His father was a journalist of a regional newspaper, and his mother was a teacher of science and astronomy. He graduated from a school No. 1 in Andrushivka. He was fond of astronomy since he was a child. In 1983 he graduated from Taras Shevchenko State University of Kiev, physics faculty, departmentof astronomy. In 1983–1992 he worked in the Main Astronomical Observatory of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, where he received a degree of Candidate of Physico-mathematical Sciences. In 1992, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, he left his academic position and joined an automobile dealer company in Kiev. In 1998 he started to build his private observatory, which was launched on April 12, 2001 as Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory (A50). In 2003 Yuri Ivashchenko and his colleagues discovered their first asteroids in the observatory. In 2005–2012 Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory was among top-20 observatories of the world by number of
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Yuri Ivashchenko", {"description":'Ukrainian astronomer'}], ["Astronomer", {}], ["Human", {}], ["Ukraine", {}], ["Andrushivka", {}]]
Relations:[["Yuri Ivashchenko", "occupation", "Astronomer"], ["Yuri Ivashchenko", "instance of", "Human"], ["Yuri Ivashchenko", "country of citizenship", "Ukraine"], ["Yuri Ivashchenko", "place of birth", "Andrushivka"]] |
### User:
Ameiva, commonly called jungle-runners, is a genus of whiptail lizards that belongs to the family Teiidae. Geographic range Member species of the genus Ameiva are found in South America and Central America. They have also been spotted in the Caribbean Region as well.(West Indies) Usually, their major habitat is located in Brazil, and there are four region: Caatinga, Cerrado, Amazonian rain forest, and Amazonian savanna. Additionally, Ameiva ameiva has been introduced to Florida in the United States. Species Sourced from "The Reptile Database". Ameiva aggerecusans Ameiva ameiva – giant ameiva, green ameiva, South American ground lizard, Amazon racerunner Ameiva atrigularis– giant ameiva, Amazon racerunner Ameiva bifrontata – Cope's ameiva Ameiva concolor Ameiva fuliginosa Ameiva jacuba Ameiva nodam Ameiva pantherina Ameiva parecis Ameiva praesignis – giant ameiva, Amazon racerunner Ameiva provitaae Ameiva reticulata Ameiva tobagana – Antillean ameiva Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Ameiva. References Further reading Meyer FAA (1795). Synopsis reptilium, novam ipsorum sistens generum methodum, nec non Gottingensium huius ordinis animalium enumerationem. Göttingen: van den Hoek and Ruprecht. 32 pp. (Ameiva, new genus, p. 27). (in Latin). External links Category:Lizard genera Category:Taxa named by
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Ameiva", {"description":'genus of reptiles'}], ["Genus", {}]]
Relations:[["Ameiva", "taxon rank", "Genus"]] |
### User:
Ilmari Susiluoto (October 15, 1947, Lohja, Finland – March 30, 2016, Helsinki) was a Finnish political scientist, a professor at the University of Helsinki, a senior advisor at the Foreign Ministry of Finland from 1982, an expert in Russian and Soviet history, politics and society, and an author of a number of books in this field. Bibliography Ph.D.: The origins and development of systems thinking in the Soviet Union (1982) Jättiläinen tuuliajolla (1996) (& Sailas, Valkonen) Venäjä ja rosvokapitalismin haaksirikko (1999) (& Kuorsalo, Valkonen) Pieni Karjalakirja (1999) ("The Little Book of Karelia") Pieni Pietarikirja (2000) ("The Little Book of St.Petersburg") Työ tyhmästä pitää, venäläisen huumorin aakkoset ("Work Likes a Fool: The ABCs of Russian humour"), Ajatuskustannus, 2000 Lavea luonto (2001) ("Generous Nature") Diplomatian taiturit (2002) Salaisen poliisin valtakunta. KGB, FSB ja suhteet Suomeen (2003) (& Kuorsalo, Valkonen) Suuruuden laskuoppi (2006) Takaisin Neuvostoliittoon (2006) ("Back to the USSR") Vilpittömän ilon valtakunta: Viina ja Venäjä ("The kingdom of sincere joy: Alcohol in Russia") (2007) Uusi Karjalakirja ("A New book of Karelia"), Helsinki: Ajatus, 2009. . Plan Putina: Punaiselta torilta Maidanin aukiolle, Helsingissä: Auditorium, 2015. . References External links Susiluoto's curriculum vitae Category:1947 births Category:2016 deaths Category:Finnish political scientists Category:Finnish historians Category:Finnish
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Ilmari Susiluoto", {"description":'Finnish political scientist'}], ["Author", {}], ["Finland", {}], ["Ilmari", {}], ["Lohja", {}], ["Helsinki", {}]]
Relations:[["Ilmari Susiluoto", "occupation", "Author"], ["Ilmari Susiluoto", "country of citizenship", "Finland"], ["Ilmari Susiluoto", "given name", "Ilmari"], ["Ilmari Susiluoto", "place of birth", "Lohja"], ["Ilmari Susiluoto", "place of death", "Helsinki"]] |
### User:
Elkhart Band Instrument Company was a musical instrument manufacturer in Elkhart, Indiana. History The company was founded in 1923 by Andrew Hubble Beardsley (b Dayton Ohio 25 September 1864; d New York NY 10 October 1936), who was the president of Buescher Band Instrument Company, and Carl Dimond Greenleaf (b Wauseon, Ohio 27 July 1876; d Elkhart 10 July 1959), president of C.G. Conn, and who served the new company as secretary-treasurer. The company produced "Elkhart" branded band instruments as well instruments to be sold under merchandisers' brands ("stencil" instruments). Instruments produced by the company had an irregular assortment of
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Elkhart Band Instrument Company", {"description":'musical instrument manufacturer'}], ["1923", {}]]
Relations:[["Elkhart Band Instrument Company", "inception", "1923"]] |
### User:
Kieran McGuckin (born 12 September 1967) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a left wing-back for the Cork senior team. Born in Ballyvolane, Cork, McGuckin first played competitive hurling during his schooling at the North Monastery. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior hurling debut during the 1990 championship. McGuckin immediately became a regular member of the starting fifteen and won one All-Ireland medal and two Munster Senior Hurling Championship medals in 1990 and1992. He also captained that 1990 team to win the Munster championship. He was nominated for an All Star at left half back in that year. At club level, McGuckin is a one-time championship medallist with Glen Rovers. Throughout his career, McGuckin made 8 championship appearances. His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1996 championship. Playing career College During his schooling at the North Monastery, McGuckin established himself as a member of the senior hurling team. In 1985 he won a Harty Cup medal following a 5-6 to 1-7 defeat of St. Flannan's College. On 19 May 1985 theNorth Mon faced St. Brendan's Community School in the All-Ireland decider, having drawn a week earlier. A 4-11 to 1-5 victory gave McGuckin an All-Ireland medal. Club McGuckin won county medals at all grades with Glen Rovers. He made his senior debut at the age of 16 in 1983. After losing the 1988 championship decider to St. Finbarr's, the Glen qualified for the final again in 1989. A high-scoring 4-15 to 3-13 defeat of Sarsfields gave McGuckin a Cork Senior Hurling Championship medal. Inter-county McGuckin first played for Cork as a member of the minor team on 15 May 1985.He scored a point from left wing-back in Cork's 1-12 to 1-8 Munster semi-final defeat of Limerick. A subsequent 1-13 to 1-8 defeat of Tipperary secured a Munster Minor Hurling Championship medal for McGuckin. Wexford provided the opposition in the subsequent All-Ireland decider on 1 September 1985. A 3-10 to 0-12 victory gave McGuckin an All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship medal. By 1988, McGuckin was a member of the Cork under-21 team. He won a Munster medal that year following a 4-12 to 1-7 defeat of Limerick. He also won an All Ireland u-21 medal in 1988. McGuckin made his seniorfrom Martin Naughton with his nose. The umpires gave no 65-metre free, even though he had deflected it out wide. Cork went on to win by 5–15 to 2–21. The victory gave McGuckin an All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship medal. Honours Player North Monastery Croke Cup (1): 1985 Harty Cup (1): 1985 Glen Rovers Cork Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1989 Cork All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1986, 1990 Munster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1990-1992 Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): All Ireland Under 21 Hurling Championship (1) All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1985 Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1985 References Category:1967 births
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Kieran McGuckin", {"description":'Irish hurler'}], ["Kieran", {}], ["Hurling", {}], ["McGuckin", {}]]
Relations:[["Kieran McGuckin", "given name", "Kieran"], ["Kieran McGuckin", "sport", "Hurling"], ["Kieran McGuckin", "family name", "McGuckin"]] |
### User:
Fiordland National Park occupies the southwest corner of the South Island of New Zealand. It is by far the largest of the 14 national parks in New Zealand, with an area of , and a major part of the Te Wahipounamu World Heritage site. The park is administered by the Department of Conservation. History Almost of Fiordland were set aside as a national reserve in 1904, following suggestions by then-future Prime Minister Thomas Mackenzie and Southland Commissioner of Crown Lands, John Hay that the region should be declared a national park. The area had already become a destination for trampers,following the opening up of the Milford Track from Lake Te Anau to Milford Sound in 1889 by New Zealand explorers Quintin McKinnon and Donald Sutherland (explorer), which received significant publicity from a 1908 article in the London Spectator describing it as the "Finest Walk in the World". The Fiordland "public reserve" was created as a park administered by the Department of Lands and Survey - in practical terms similar to a National Park. The only two officially named "national parks" in New Zealand at the time, Tongariro National Park and Egmont National Park, were administered by park boards. Consolidationof the management of these parks led to the National Parks Act of 1952, which brought Fiordland National Park into the fold, formally making it the third National Park in New Zealand. The only main road into the park, Milford Road (SH 94), reached the Homer Tunnel area in 1935, but it was only with the tunnel's completion in 1953 that Milford Sound was accessible by road - to date the only fiord in the national park with road access. Fiordland became the scene of one of New Zealand's most significant conservation debates when in the 1960s it was proposedto raise the level of Lake Manapouri to assist hydro-electricity production at West Arm. The ensuing battle resulted in government ultimately bowing to the weight of petitions and passing a bill in the 1970s that gave the lake statutory protection. In 1986, Fiordland National Park was individually recognised as a World Heritage Site, and in 1990, together with three other national parks to the north, as part of the Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Area. The park's protected area includes all of the islands along its coast as well as the remote Solander Islands. Although the park's seaward-boundary is at themean high water mark, a total of ten adjoining marine reserves protect large areas of water in several of the fiords. The most recent expansion of Fiordland National Park was the 1999 addition of the Waitutu Forest. Possible future additions are Big Bay, parts of the Livingston/Eglinton Ranges, and the Dean/Rowallan catchment area. Geographical features During the cooler past, glaciers carved many deep fiords, the most famous (and most visited) of which is Milford Sound. Other notable fiords include Doubtful Sound and Dusky Sound. The retreat of the glaciers after the ice age left behind U-shaped valleys with sheer cliffsand as a result Fiordland's coast is steep and crenellated, with some of the 15 fiords reaching as far as inland. The southern ranges of the Southern Alps cover most of Fiordland National Park and combined with the deep glacier-carved valleys present a highly inaccessible landscape. At the northern end of the park, the Darren Mountains contain several peaks rising to over ,, with views of Mount Aspiring / Tititea to the north in the neighbouring Mount Aspiring National Park. Further south, the Franklin Mountains, Stuart Mountains, and Murchison Mountains reach around , with the peaks diminishing in height fromnorth to south. The Kepler, Dingwall, Kaherekoau, Princess and Cameron Mountains further south only reach . The carving action of the glaciers has succeeded in cutting off islands from the mainland, leaving two large uninhabited offshore islands, Secretary Island and Resolution Island, as well as many smaller ones. Although these glaciers are long-gone, a few small glaciers and permanent snow fields remain, with the southernmost glacier situated below Caroline Peak. Several large lakes lie wholly or partly within the park's boundaries, notably Lake Te Anau and Lake Manapouri, both on the western boundary of the national park, as well asthe southern lakes Lake Monowai, Lake Hauroko, and Lake Poteriteri. All of these lakes exhibit the topography typical of glacier-carved valleys, with Lake Te Anau and Lake Manapouri in particular having several arms similar in look to the fiords on the west coast of the park. The Sutherland Falls, to the southwest of Milford Sound on the Milford Track, are among the world's highest waterfalls. Other tall waterfalls in the park include Browne Falls, Humboldt Falls, Lady Alice Falls, and Bowen Falls, as well as countless temporary waterfalls in the fjords that come alive following rainfall. Prevailing westerly winds blowmoist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountains; the cooling of this air as it rises produces a prodigious amount of rainfall, exceeding seven metres in many parts of the park. This supports the lush temperate rain forests of the Fiordland temperate forests ecoregion. Vegetation and wildlife Fiordland National Park contains the majority of the largest area of unmodified vegetation in New Zealand. The dense forests, often clinging to steep valley sides, comprise mostly silver beech and mountain beech, but also podocarps. A large variety of shrubs and ferns, often dominated by crown fern, make up a rich understoryof plants, with the forest floor covered in mosses and liverworts.. The abundant vegetation is supported by the high rainfall, but continues to be damaged by introduced species such as red deer and possum. The park is also a significant refuge for many threatened native animals, ranging from dolphins and bats to reptiles, insects, and birds. Among the birds are several endangered species endemic to New Zealand such as the takahē, mōhua (yellowhead), and the critically endangered kakapo, the only flightless parrot in the world. The vulnerable Fiordland crested penguin and southern brown kiwi are also almost exclusively found withinwas set aside in Fiordland National Park for its conservation, with the population reaching a milestone of 300 birds in 2016. Although the National Park comprises 15% of New Zealand's conservation estate, it receives less than 1% of the Department of Conservation's pest-control budget. Several offshore islands belonging to Fiordland National Park are dedicated sanctuaries for threatened native species: Anchor Island - kakapo, little spotted kiwi, tieke (saddleback), mōhua Bauza Island - tieke Breaksea Island - tieke, mōhua, knobbled weevil, Fiordland skink Chalky Island - Te Kakahu skink, tieke, mōhua, kakapo, little spotted kiwi, orange-fronted kakariki Coal Island - tokoeka(Haast brown kiwi), mōhua Indian Island Passage Islands Resolution Island - New Zealand rock wren, mōhua, tieke, knobbled weevil Secretary Island - Fiordland crested penguin, kiwi/tokoeka, rock wren, kōkako, takahē, mōhua, endemic mistletoe species Mōhua and tokoeka (Haast brown kiwi) have also been released on Pomona Island in Lake Te Anau,, and the Eglinton Valley contains significant populations of long-tailed bats. In addition to these sanctuaries, there are also three sizeable possum-free islands in the fiords of the national park: Cooper Island and Long Island in Dusky Sound, and Great Island in Chalky Inlet. However, these islands are still occupiedby stoats, rats or mice, compromising their suitability as bird sanctuaries. Public access Main road access into Fiordland National Park is limited to the Milford Road (SH 94), which runs north from Te Anau, skirting the edge of the park before entering the park as the highway joins the valley of the Eglinton River just north of Te Anau Downs. From there the road continues to the northwest corner of the park, reaching its terminus at Milford Sound, where there is a large car park, a wharf for the tour boats, and a visitor centre. An unsealed side road inthe upper Hollyford Valley leads to the start of the Hollyford Track. A handful of other roads provide access to various entry points into the national park: State Highway 95 runs close to the park's boundary between Te Anau and Manapouri, with minor side roads to two entry points along the Kepler loop track, a narrow winding gravel road runs along the Borland and the Grebe Valley, providing access to three tramping tracks and to a campsite at Lake Manapouri's South Arm, a short unsealed access road leads to a campsite at Lake Monowai and the start of two trampingtracks, another unsealed road runs up the Lill Burn Valley and to tramping tracks in the area south of Lake Hauroko, including a track to Lake Poteriteri, the largest lake in New Zealand with no road access. A gravel road not connected to the rest of the public road network links Doubtful Sound with the western edge of Lake Manapouri via Wilmot Pass. That road is only used by shuttle buses for Doubtful Sound tours from Manapouri, which include a boat transfer across Lake Manapouri and bus transfer over Wilmot Pass to tour boats awaiting at a small jetty inDoubtful Sound. Light aircraft and helicopter services link with Milford Sound, which also has a small boat marina. Parts of Fiordland National Park are a designated Wilderness Area and aircraft landings are not permitted. The Wilderness Areas award special protection for large tracts of wild land containing natural features of such significance that they are preserved in their natural condition, without any man-made structures or facilities. Entry is usually restricted to foot travel, there are typically no tramping tracks, and in some cases, special permits are required, such as for several offshore islands and the Takahē Specially Protected Area inthe Murchison Mountains. Activities Fiordland National Park is the most popular national park in New Zealand for international visitors. Well over half a million people visit the national park every year, however, the visitor numbers are almost exclusively concentrated in the park's north-eastern corridor from Te Anau to Milford Sound. Most tourists are attracted to the easily accessible areas of the national park such as Milford Sound, where boat tours of the fiord and kayaking are the most popular activities. Some boat tour packages include a visit to the Milford Discovery Centre & Underwater Observatory. Along the Milford Road fromTe Anau there are also camping grounds and several short walks, some of which are even accessible by wheelchair. Popular stopping points along the road are at the Mirror Lakes, the Homer Pass area immediately to the east of the tunnel, and The Chasm. Te Anau, situated on the shore of Lake Te Anau, is the closest town to the national park and provides many accommodation options as well as all the amenities expected of a small town. The only other settlement close to the park is the much smaller Manapouri. Doubtful Sound also offers boat tours. These day-long toursdepart from Manapouri and include return boat transfer across Lake Manapouri and bus transfer over Wilmot Pass to get to Doubtful Sound. From Te Anau, boat trips across the lake to the Te Ana-au Caves are available. Fiordland National Park is also a popular destination for alpine climbers and especially for trampers, with the multi-day Milford, Kepler and Hollyford track, and half of the Routeburn Track within the park. The latter three can also be walked in and out as day walks, whereas access to both ends of the Milford Track is only via boat and is regulated and mustbe pre-booked, in particular during the summer peak season. Aside from these major tramping tracks, which also offer guided walks, dozens of lesser known tracks are maintained by the Department of Conservation, ranging from tracks requiring intermediate skills, such as the Hump Ridge Track and the Lake Marian track to advanced multi-day hikes like the Dusky Track and several routes that should only be attempted by experienced trampers. Fiordland is a challenging tramping destination, and given the size of the national park, there are few tracks. Off-track travel by expert trampers often relies on following deer trails. Sandflies, flooding anda popular area for mountain climbers. The park is also a renowned destination for rainbow trout and brown trout fly fishing In popular culture Parts of the 2017 film Alien: Covenant were filmed in the park. Helicopter hunting Red deer were introduced to New Zealand in the 1850s and they subsequently colonised the Fiordland Park area. By the 1920s, the large herds of wild deer in the NZ back country competing with sheep and cattle for feed resulted in pressure on the NZ government from the farming community, and deer cullers were employed by the Internal Affairs department to indiscriminatelyindustry this has reduced the impact of aerial hunting over the national park. Market hunting from helicopters continues today in a reduced fashion, with the largest market being Germany. The Department of Conservation uses helicopters to poison the possum population with aerial dropping of small volumes of 1080 poison, despite some public opposition to the use of such poisons. See also National parks of New Zealand Forest parks of New Zealand Regional parks of New Zealand Protected areas of New Zealand Conservation in New Zealand Department of Conservation References External links Fiordland National Park, Department of Conservation Fiordland Coastal Newsletter
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Fiordland National Park", {"description":'national park on South Island of New Zealand'}], ["National park", {}], ["New Zealand", {}], ["Te Wahipounamu", {}], ["South Island", {}], ["Te Anau", {}]]
Relations:[["Fiordland National Park", "instance of", "National park"], ["Fiordland National Park", "country", "New Zealand"], ["Fiordland National Park", "part of", "Te Wahipounamu"], ["Fiordland National Park", "located on terrain feature", "South Island"], ["Fiordland National Park", "significant place", "Te Anau"]] |
### User:
The Neon God: Part 1 – The Rise, is the first act of a two-part rock opera by the American heavy metal band W.A.S.P.. The songs on the album narrate the story of an abused and orphaned boy named Jesse, who finds that he has the ability to read and manipulate people. The second part was released on the album titled The Neon God: Part 2 - The Demise. Track listing All songs written by Blackie Lawless "Overture" – 3:33 "Why Am I Here" – 0:34 "Wishing Well" – 3:34 "Sister Sadie (And the Black Habits)" – 7:42 "The Rise"– 2:29 "Why Am I Nothing" – 0:58 "Asylum #9" – 6:19 "The Red Room of the Rising Sun" – 4:41 "What I'll Never Find" – 6:02 "Someone to Love Me" – 0:51 "X.T.C. Riders" – 4:34 "Me & the Devil" – 0:53 "The Running Man" – 4:19 "Raging Storm" – 5:45 Personnel W.A.S.P. Blackie Lawless – vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards, drums, producer Darrell Roberts – lead guitar, vocals, drums Mike Duda – bass, vocals Frankie Banali – drums, percussion Stet Howland – drums (track 3) Production Wesley M. Seidman – mixing Tom Baker – mastering Kosh – art direction
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["The Neon God: Part 1 – The Rise", {"description":'album by W.A.S.P.'}], ["Album", {}], ["Blackie Lawless", {}]]
Relations:[["The Neon God: Part 1 – The Rise", "instance of", "Album"], ["The Neon God: Part 1 – The Rise", "producer", "Blackie Lawless"]] |
### User:
Cliniodes paradisalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1886. It is found in Jamaica, Cuba and on the Cayman Islands. The length of the forewings is 8–10 mm for males and 9–12 mm for females. The forewing costa and basal area are yellow brown and the antemedial line is black. The medial area is opaque shimmering white with a black bar, surrounded by brown. The postmedial line is dark grey and the terminal area is white. The hindwings are translucent white with a smoky-grey or black margin. Adults have been recorded
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Cliniodes paradisalis", {"description":'species of insect'}], ["Cliniodes", {}]]
Relations:[["Cliniodes paradisalis", "parent taxon", "Cliniodes"]] |
### User:
William 'Will' Hanafin is an Irish journalist, researcher, television producer and radio presenter from Youghal, County Cork. Hanafin was a print journalist with the Irish Examiner before working as a researcher on The Late Late Show. He spent the final year of Gay Byrne's tenure and the first four years of Pat Kenny's tenure working on The Late Late Show. He also trained as a television producer with state broadcaster RTÉ, obtained a degree in zoology and is a qualified barrister. His writing can be read in the Sunday Independent. A feature on The Ray D'Arcy Show on Today FM,
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Will Hanafin", {"description":'Irish journalist'}], ["Youghal", {}], ["Television producer", {}], ["Hanafin", {}]]
Relations:[["Will Hanafin", "place of birth", "Youghal"], ["Will Hanafin", "occupation", "Television producer"], ["Will Hanafin", "family name", "Hanafin"]] |
### User:
Jeroen Recourt (born 4 July 1970 in Dordrecht) is a Dutch politician and former judge. As a member of the Labour Party (Partij van de Arbeid) he was an MP between 17 June 2010 and 23 March 2017. He focused on matters of the judiciary and the Netherlands Antilles. Recourt worked as a probation officer from 1993 to 1999. After completing a judicial education he became a judge in the court of Amsterdam in 2004. Successively he was a judge of the Joint Court of Justice of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba in Oranjestad from 2006 to 2010. In June
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Jeroen Recourt", {"description":'Dutch politician and judge'}], ["Jeroen", {}], ["Politician", {}], ["Judge", {}], ["Dordrecht", {}]]
Relations:[["Jeroen Recourt", "given name", "Jeroen"], ["Jeroen Recourt", "occupation", "Politician"], ["Jeroen Recourt", "occupation", "Judge"], ["Jeroen Recourt", "place of birth", "Dordrecht"]] |
### User:
Anthony M. Villane, Jr. (born December 24, 1929) is an American dentist and Republican Party politician who was elected to serve seven terms in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1976 to 1988, and served as head of the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs from 1988 to 1990, when he was named as regional administrator of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. Early life and education Villane was born in Newark, New Jersey on December 24, 1929. He attended the Newark Public Schools and graduated from Barringer High School. He earned his undergraduate degree from RutgersUniversity in 1951 and received a degree in dentistry in 1955 from Temple University. He served in the United States Air Force from 1955 to 1958 with the rank of captain, after which he maintained a dental practice in Eatontown. In 1971, Villane was chosen to chair the Long Branch Republican Party, a position he filled until 1977. Government service From 1975 to 1977, Villane served as a trustee of the board of education of the Long Branch Public Schools. A resident of Long Branch, New Jersey, Villane and his Republican running mate Brian Kennedy defeated Democratic incumbent Gertrude Bermanand her running mate Richard J. Connors in the November 1975 general election, to win the two Assembly seats in the 10th Legislative District, covering portions of Monmouth County and Ocean County. Kennedy shifted to the New Jersey Senate, and Villane was re-elected to the Assembly in the 10th District in 1977 and 1979 with William F. Dowd. In redistricting following the 1980 United States Census, Villane was shifted to the 11th Legislative District. In the general elections in 1981, 1983, 1985 and 1987, Villane was re-elected with Republican running mate Joseph A. Palaia. From 1985 to 1988, Villane servedyears as Mayor of Camden, New Jersey. In January 1990, Villane was named to serve as the New York / New Jersey regional administrator of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development to succeed Joseph Monticciolo. He was the first New Jersey resident to hold the position. References Category:1929 births Category:Living people Category:American dentists Category:Barringer High School alumni Category:Commissioners of the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs Category:School board members in New Jersey Category:Members of the New Jersey General Assembly Category:Politicians from Long Branch, New Jersey Category:Politicians from Newark, New Jersey Category:Rutgers University alumni Category:Temple University alumni Category:United
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Anthony M. Villane", {"description":'American politician'}], ["United States", {}], ["Newark, New Jersey", {}], ["Dentist", {}], ["Politician", {}], ["Barringer High School", {}], ["Temple University", {}], ["Long Branch, New Jersey", {}], ["Rutgers University", {}]]
Relations:[["Anthony M. Villane", "country of citizenship", "United States"], ["Anthony M. Villane", "place of birth", "Newark, New Jersey"], ["Anthony M. Villane", "occupation", "Dentist"], ["Anthony M. Villane", "occupation", "Politician"], ["Anthony M. Villane", "educated at", "Barringer High School"], ["Anthony M. Villane", "educated at", "Temple University"], ["Anthony M. Villane", "residence", "Long Branch, New Jersey"], ["Anthony M. Villane", "educated at", "Rutgers University"]] |
### User:
Gísli Halldórsson (2 February 1927 – 27 July 1998) was an Icelandic actor of theatre, radio, film and television, and one of the most popular Icelandic actors of the late twentieth century. He is known internationally for playing the lead role in Children of Nature, which was nominated for an Academy Award as best foreign language film in 1992. Selected filmography Dansinn (1998) Djöflaeyjan (1996) Sigla himinfley (1994) Á köldum klaka (1995) Skýjahöllin (1994) Tveir á báti (1992) Karlakórinn Hekla (1992) Ingaló (1992) Children of Nature (1991) Áramótaskaup 1991 Kristnihald undir jökli (1989) Áramótaskaup 1987 Áramótaskaup 1986 Jón Oddur &
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Gísli Halldórsson", {"description":'actor (1927-1998)', "alias":['Gisli Halldorsson']}], ["Actor", {}]]
Relations:[["Gísli Halldórsson", "occupation", "Actor"]] |
### User:
Abraham A. Deyo (June 25, 1793 – March 20, 1873) was an American politician from New York. Life He was the son of Capt. Abraham Deyo (1736–1805) and Maria (née LeFevre, widowed LeFevre) Deyo (1756–1793). On June 10, 1812, he married Margaret T. Deyo, and they had four children, among them Abraham A. Deyo (1819–1883) who was Sheriff of Ulster County. He lived in Modena, New York. He was an associate judge of the Ulster County Court. He was for many years Supervisor of the Town of Plattekill. He was a member of the New York State Senate (2nd D.)
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Abraham A. Deyo", {"description":'American politician'}], ["Politician", {}], ["Judge", {}]]
Relations:[["Abraham A. Deyo", "occupation", "Politician"], ["Abraham A. Deyo", "occupation", "Judge"]] |
### User:
Tingye Li (; July 7, 1931 – December 27, 2012) was a Chinese-American scientist in the fields of microwaves, lasers and optical communications. His innovative work at AT&T pioneered the research and application of lightwave communication, and has had a far-reaching impact on information technology for over four decades. Education and Research Tingye Li was born on July 7, 1931 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, the eldest son of a diplomat. His father was a senior officer of the Chinese Foreign Ministry (before 1949, the Republic of China) and served as an ambassador to several countries. At the age of 12,Li and his family left China to join his father in Canada. Later they lived in South Africa before eventually settling in the United States. Tingye obtained his bachelor's degree from the School of Electrical and Information Engineering at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, and his Ph. D. from Northwestern University. After graduating in 1957, he began working at Bell Telephone Laboratories (later AT&T Bell Laboratories), working there for 41 years until his retirement from AT&T Labs in 1998. During his tenure at AT&T, he wrote and contributed to many journal papers, patents, and books inamplifiers changed the paradigm of network economics and is considered to be of revolutionary significance (though evolutionary in design) in the history of lightwave communications. Li was active in a number of academic societies. He was the initiator of many conferences in optical communication and has often been invited to give plenary speeches. Because of his outstanding contribution and spirit of service, he was elected the President of the Optical Society of America (OSA) in 1995. He was also a member of the National Academy of Engineering, the Academia Sinica (Taiwan) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Chinese heritage Tingyeto lecture in China, bringing to the country the state-of-art technology in optical communication. Thanks to his effort, the research and application of optical communication in China has made a great progress in the recent 30 years. He was named an honorary professor at many top-tier universities in China (including Tsinghua University, Peking University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Northern Jiaotong University, Fudan University, Nankai University, Tianjin University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and Qufu Normal University), elected as the very first foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and memberof the Academia Sinica in Taiwan, and was granted honorary doctoral degrees by National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan and his mother school the University of the Witwatersrand. Philosophy Li has said that developing components and devices must involve good understanding of systems applications and systems economics. This methodology was reflected in his introduction of optical amplifiers in WDM which offered network providers a graceful upgrade. Li has also mentored many younger colleagues, and was known to many as "Uncle Tingye." Personal Li's speeches, even on some dull technical topics, are known to be quite entertaining. One example was at1934–November 18, 2018) was a prominent medical scientist and served as the director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) between 2002 and 2008. His brother-in-law, Sherman Wu, was an activist and academic at Northwestern University. He died on December 27, 2012 in Snowbird, Utah. Companies Dr. Li was active in fostering innovation through new companies. He was heavily involved in New Focus, Kotura, and a number of others. He was also a co-founder, member of the Board of Directors, and active contributor with Insight Photonic Solutions, Inc. Quotation "Photonics is a 40-year overnight success." "If wintercomes, can spring be far behind?" - Tingye Li at OFC '02, adapted from "Ode to the West Wind", by Percy Bysshe Shelley "I only hire people smarter than I." "Good physicists upgrade themselves into system engineers." Awards and honors IEEE W.R.G. Baker Prize Paper Award - 1975 (together with Stewart E. Miller and Enrique A. J. Marcatili) Achievement Awards from the Chinese Institute of Engineers/USA - 1978 IEEE David Sarnoff Award - 1979 member of the National Academy of Engineering - 1980 Alumni Merit Award from Northwestern University - 1981 Achievement Awards from the Chinese American and Professional Association-1983 member of the Academia Sinica - 1994 OSA/IEEE-LEOS John Tyndall Award - 1995 member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering - 1996 OSA Frederic Ives Medal - 1997 AT&T Science and Technology Medal - 1997 Achievement Awards from the Photonics Society of Chinese-Americans - 1998 IEEE Photonics Award - 2004 IEEE Edison Medal - 2009 Books Optical Fiber Communications: Fiber Fabrication, Tingye Li, 1985 Topics in Lightwave Transmission Systems, Tingye Li, 1991 Optical Fiber Telecommunications IV-A : Components, Ivan P. Kaminow and Tingye Li, 2002 Optical Fiber Telecommunications IV-B : Systems and Impairments, Ivan P. Kaminow and Tingye Li,
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Tingye Li", {"description":'Laser pioneer and optical fibers expert'}], ["Scientist", {}], ["Nanjing", {}], ["United States", {}], ["University of the Witwatersrand", {}], ["Northwestern University", {}], ["Chinese Academy of Engineering", {}], ["Academia Sinica", {}], ["Snowbird, Utah", {}], ["Frederic Ives Medal", {}], ["IEEE Edison Medal", {}]]
Relations:[["Tingye Li", "occupation", "Scientist"], ["Tingye Li", "place of birth", "Nanjing"], ["Tingye Li", "country of citizenship", "United States"], ["Tingye Li", "educated at", "University of the Witwatersrand"], ["Tingye Li", "educated at", "Northwestern University"], ["Tingye Li", "member of", "Chinese Academy of Engineering"], ["Tingye Li", "member of", "Academia Sinica"], ["Tingye Li", "place of death", "Snowbird, Utah"], ["Tingye Li", "award received", "Frederic Ives Medal"], ["Tingye Li", "award received", "IEEE Edison Medal"]] |
### User:
Joseph Leroy Legere is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Yarmouth in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1988 to 1993. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia. Early life Legere is the son of Felton Legere, a former Member of Parliament, and Etta Surette. Political career Legere was elected in the 1988 election, defeating former Liberal MLA Fraser Mooney by 341 votes in the Yarmouth riding. He served in the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of Labour and Minister of Fisheries. He was Minister of Labour at the
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Leroy Legere", {"description":'Canadian politician'}], ["Politician", {}]]
Relations:[["Leroy Legere", "occupation", "Politician"]] |
### User:
St Barbara's Church is in Earlsdon, a suburb of Coventry, West Midlands, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Coventry, South, the archdeaconry of Coventry, and the diocese of Coventry. The church was built in 1930–31 to replace a smaller church nearby. It was designed by Henry Paley of the Lancaster architects Austin and Paley, with a local man, Herbert Jackson, acting as clerk of works and consulting architect. The foundation stone was laid on 28 September 1930 by Sir Alfred Herbert, a local industrialist, and the church was consecrated on 26 September 1931. Dueto a lack of finance, the church was never completed, the missing parts being the western 2½ bays, two porches, a baptistry and a bell turret. The total cost of the church was £17,644 (), of which £975 was donated by Sir Alfred to build the Lady Chapel as a memorial to his late wife. See also List of ecclesiastical works by Austin and Paley (1916–44) References External links Category:Church of England church buildings in the West Midlands (county) Category:Austin and Paley buildings Category:Gothic Revival church buildings in England Category:Gothic Revival architecture in the West Midlands (county) Category:Churches completed in
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["St Barbara's Church, Earlsdon", {"description":'church in England'}], ["Henry Paley", {}], ["Diocese of Coventry", {}], ["Gothic Revival architecture", {}]]
Relations:[["St Barbara's Church, Earlsdon", "architect", "Henry Paley"], ["St Barbara's Church, Earlsdon", "diocese", "Diocese of Coventry"], ["St Barbara's Church, Earlsdon", "architectural style", "Gothic Revival architecture"]] |
### User:
Cybernet (also known as Interactive) was a weekly video gaming magazine programme, originally broadcast overnight on the ITV network in the United Kingdom. The programme was commissioned by Yorkshire Television and produced by Capricorn Programmes<ref>Capricorn Programmes Filmography on BFI Retrieved on 2007.03.14 </ref> (who also produced the similar Movies, Games and Videos) and also aired on GBC TV in Gibraltar. It was broadcast overseas in many countries on various television stations, including Multishow in the Netherlands and Brazil, OnceTV in Mexico, Canal 13 in Chile, TG4 in Ireland, SuperMax in the Czech Republic, The Kids' Channel in Israel, Premiere 12
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Cybernet", {"description":'television program de Raúl cordero'}], ["United Kingdom", {}]]
Relations:[["Cybernet", "country of origin", "United Kingdom"]] |
### User:
William S. Vaughn (1903–1996) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He served as the President of Eastman Kodak () from 1960 to 1967, and as its Chairman from 1967 to 1970. Early life William Scott Vaughn was born on December 8, 1903 in Kansas City, Missouri. His grandfather, William J. Vaughn, was a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa and later at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee; the Vaughn Home on the Vanderbilt campus is named after him. His aunt, Stella Vaughn, pioneered women's athleticism at Vanderbilt University. His father, Harry Vaughn, worked as a dentistin Kansas City until he moved back to Nashville to become a businessman and bird collector; his bird collection was later donated to the Adventure Science Museum (previously known as the Nashville Children's Museum or the Cumberland Science Museum). William, his parents, and his two brothers, Charles and Houghton, lived on 24th Avenue, a few street away from his paternal grandfather's home. Later, they moved to a farm in the affluent suburb of Brentwood, Tennessee. He was educated at the Robertson Academy, where he skipped the eighth grade, and at the Hume-Fogg High School in Nashville. He went on tograduate from Vanderbilt University in 1923, where he studied German and Mathematics and he was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society and Class Poet. He was then a Rhodes scholar at the Christ Church, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Mathematics. Career He started his career in the development department of Kodak in 1928. From 1942 to 1943, during the Second World War, he worked for the War Production Board in Washington, D.C.. He returned to Kodak. He became President and Director of the Eastman Chemical Products,a Kodak subsidiary, in 1956. He then served as the President of Eastman Kodak from 1960 to 1967 and Chairman from 1967 to 1970. During his tenure, he committed to the training and employment of more African-Americans. He served on its Board of Directors until 1973. Additionally, he served on the Boards of Directors of TRW Inc., Procter & Gamble and the Lincoln First Bank. Philanthropy He sat on the Board of Trustees of his alma mater, Vanderbilt University, from 1952 to 1995, and as its President from 1968 to 1975. In 1985, together with his brother Houghton he donated$350,000 to restore the Vaughn Home on the Vanderbilt campus. In 1991, he donated an additional $150,000 to the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities, a research center named for Robert Penn Warren (1905–1989) at Vanderbilt University. The William S. Vaughn Visiting Professorship at Vanderbilt University is now named in his honor. He also served on the Board of Trustees of the University of Rochester as well as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School. Additionally, he served as a trustee of the George Eastman House, the Eastman School of Music and theYMCA in Rochester, New York. A supporter of Civil Rights for African-Americans, he sat on the National Council of the United Negro College Fund and he was a member of the Rochester chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Personal life He was married to Elizabeth Harper Vaughn, whom he met through his German Professor, George Pullen Jackson (1874–1953), at Vanderbilt University, after the latter suggested he tutor her in German. They got married in 1928 in Rochester, New York, where they resided. Later, they resided at 258 Buckland Avenue in Brighton, New York. Death
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["William S. Vaughn", {"description":'American businessman'}], ["William", {}], ["Vanderbilt University", {}], ["Kansas City, Missouri", {}], ["Phi Beta Kappa", {}]]
Relations:[["William S. Vaughn", "given name", "William"], ["William S. Vaughn", "educated at", "Vanderbilt University"], ["William S. Vaughn", "place of birth", "Kansas City, Missouri"], ["William S. Vaughn", "member of", "Phi Beta Kappa"]] |
### User:
series," said Nickelodeon's Lourdes Arocho. The Last Airbender action figures are expected to be released in three "waves"; wave one on June 1, wave two near the film's July release date, and wave three near the 2010 holiday season. THQ Studio Australia also developed a video game based on the film. Titled The Last Airbender, it was released on June 29, 2010 for the Wii and the Nintendo DS. Graphic novels Two original black-and-white graphic novels, entitled The Last Airbender Prequel: Zuko's Story and The Last Airbender, drawn in the manga style, were written by Dave Roman and Alison Wilgus.
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["The Last Airbender", {"description":'video game'}], ["Video game", {}], ["Nintendo DS", {}], ["Wii", {}], ["THQ Studio Australia", {}], ["THQ", {}], ["Australia", {}]]
Relations:[["The Last Airbender", "instance of", "Video game"], ["The Last Airbender", "platform", "Nintendo DS"], ["The Last Airbender", "platform", "Wii"], ["The Last Airbender", "developer", "THQ Studio Australia"], ["The Last Airbender", "publisher", "THQ"], ["The Last Airbender", "country of origin", "Australia"]] |
### User:
The Iron Gate Pass connects the Yanqi Basin and the Tarim Basin in central Xinjiang, China. The pass follows the gorge of the Kongque River. The main settlements linked by the pass are the town of Yanqi in the Yanqi Hui Autonomous County to the north and the city of Korla in the Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in the south. The first town immediately to the north of the pass is Tashidian. The Iron Gate Pass was of historical strategical significance because it formed a vulnerable bottle-neck on the Silk Road. A military checkpoint was established at the pass during
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Iron Gate Pass", {"description":'mountain pass', "alias":['Tiemen Guan']}], ["China", {}]]
Relations:[["Iron Gate Pass", "country", "China"]] |
### User:
Jean Byron (born Imogene Audette Burkhart; December 10, 1925February 3, 2006) was an American film, television, and stage actress. She is best known for the role of Natalie Lane, Patty Lane's mother in The Patty Duke Show. She was also known as Jean Audette and Jean Burkhart early in her career. Early life Byron was born in Paducah, Kentucky, the daughter of Anna Gertrude (née Bastin; 19061988) and Edward Burkhart (18921958). Her family moved to Louisville when she was still quite young, and then to California when she was 19 during World War II. As a teenager, Byron tap dancedthe series ended in 1966, she continued appearing in guest roles on Batman, Marcus Welby, M.D., Maude, and Hotel. She also was a regular on Pat Paulsen's Half a Comedy Hour (1970). Byron's last on-screen role was in the 1999 television movie The Patty Duke Show: Still Rockin' in Brooklyn Heights. In addition to film and television roles, Byron worked in regional theater. She portrayed Mama Rose in Gypsy and appeared in a production of Guys and Dolls. Personal life and death Byron was married to actor Michael Ansara from 1955 to 1956. Some sources have it as 1949 to
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Jean Byron", {"description":'American actress', "alias":['Imogene Burkhardt']}], ["Paducah, Kentucky", {}], ["Michael Ansara", {}]]
Relations:[["Jean Byron", "place of birth", "Paducah, Kentucky"], ["Jean Byron", "spouse", "Michael Ansara"]] |
### User:
Mary Candace Hilligoss (born August 14, 1935) is an American actress and former model. She gained fame for her role as Mary Henry in the independent horror film Carnival of Souls (1962). Life and career 1935–1946: Early life Mary Candace Hilligoss was born August 14, 1935 in Huron, South Dakota, the daughter of L.F. Hilligoss. She was raised in Huron, where she was active in school plays. After studying at Huron College and the University of Iowa (where she acted in theatrical productions) for three years, she went to New York City to study acting with a scholarship to theAmerican Theatre Wing, studying under Sanford Meisner and Lee Strasberg. She made her professional acting debut in summer stock in Pennsylvania. She acted at the Cape Cod Playhouse, appeared in a touring production of Idiot's Delight with Nina Foch, performed in television programs produced in New York, and worked as a dancer at the Copacabana nightclub. 1947–1961: Modeling After college, Hilligoss attended the Barbizon Modeling and Acting School in New York. Following her graduation from there in 1956, she was one of five models who traveled to South America on a month-long tour to demonstrate then-new American fashions. 1962–2001: ActingLiving Corpse (1964), which was shot in Stamford, Connecticut, while Hilligoss was living in New York. In 1997, she was asked to appear in the remake of Carnival of Souls, but declined. Hilligoss was married to actor Nicolas Coster, with whom she had two daughters, Candace and Dinneen. They divorced in 1981. As of 1990, Hilligoss lived in Beverly Hills, California. Her self-published memoir The Odyssey and the Idiocy – Marriage to an Actor was published in 2017. Filmography Film Television References Sources External links Interview with Candace Hilligoss Official web site of Candace Hilligoss Category:1935 births Category:University of Iowa
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Candace Hilligoss", {"description":'American actress'}], ["Huron, South Dakota", {}], ["University of Iowa", {}], ["Hilligoss", {}], ["Nicolas Coster", {}]]
Relations:[["Candace Hilligoss", "place of birth", "Huron, South Dakota"], ["Candace Hilligoss", "educated at", "University of Iowa"], ["Candace Hilligoss", "family name", "Hilligoss"], ["Candace Hilligoss", "spouse", "Nicolas Coster"]] |
### User:
Fritz Strobl (born 24 August 1972 in Lienz, Austria) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer. Strobl was the gold medalist in the downhill at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, run on the Grizzly course at Snowbasin. In his final season in 2007, he was the silver medalist in the super-G at the World Championships in Åre, Sweden. Strobl competed on the World Cup circuit for 15 seasons and recorded 9 victories: seven in downhill and two in super-G. He had 31 podium finishes (top 3) and 110 top ten finishes. He finished second in theCup results Season standings Race victories 9 wins – (7 DH, 2 SG) 31 podiums – (25 DH, 6 SG) ^ course record World Championship results Olympic results Discography Genie auf die Ski (2007) No. 2 Austria References External links Fritz Strobl.com – official site Fritz Strobl World Cup standings at the International Ski Federation Category:1972 births Category:Austrian male alpine skiers Category:Alpine skiers at the 1998 Winter Olympics Category:Alpine skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics Category:Alpine skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics Category:Olympic alpine skiers of Austria Category:Medalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics Category:Olympic medalists in alpine skiing Category:Olympic gold
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Fritz Strobl", {"description":'alpine skier'}], ["Lienz", {}], ["Austria", {}], ["Fritz", {}], ["2002 Winter Olympics", {}], ["Alpine skiing", {}], ["2006 Winter Olympics", {}], ["1998 Winter Olympics", {}]]
Relations:[["Fritz Strobl", "place of birth", "Lienz"], ["Fritz Strobl", "country of citizenship", "Austria"], ["Fritz Strobl", "given name", "Fritz"], ["Fritz Strobl", "participant in", "2002 Winter Olympics"], ["Fritz Strobl", "sport", "Alpine skiing"], ["Fritz Strobl", "participant in", "2006 Winter Olympics"], ["Fritz Strobl", "participant in", "1998 Winter Olympics"]] |
### User:
Suez University is an Egyptian public university established by the presidential decree no 193 in 2012 to transfer Suez Canal University branch in Suez to an independent university. Suez University is the first university established by a presidential decree after the January 25 revolution in Egypt. Centers Center of Excellence for Energy and Water Public Service Center for Human Development and Performance Development Center for Scientific Consultation, Training and Environmental monitoring Center for Community Service and Environmental Development Public Service Center for Engineering and Environment Public Service Center for Technological Consultation, Research and Training Public Service Center for Trade and
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Suez University", {"description":'university in Egypt'}], ["University", {}], ["Egypt", {}], ["Suez", {}]]
Relations:[["Suez University", "instance of", "University"], ["Suez University", "country", "Egypt"], ["Suez University", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Suez"]] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.