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### User: Dissernet () is a volunteer community network working to clean Russian science of plagiarism. The core activity of the community is conducting examinations of doctoral and habilitation (higher doctorate) theses defended in Russian scientific and educational institutions since the end of the 1990s, and making the results of such examinations known to as many people as possible. The community is composed of professional scientists working in various fields of science both in Russia and abroad, and also journalists, civil activists and volunteers. Launched in early 2013, the project had by 2016 identified around 5,600 suspected plagiarists — focusing on officialsthe regulations for awarding academic degrees. Dissernet deems theses containing such violations to be fraudulent, and diplomas certifying the doctoral and higher doctoral degrees conferred after defending such theses to be illegal and subject to cancellation. The key elements of the dissertation fraud detected in the course of Dissernet's analyses are as follows: Large-scale, bad faith and non-attributed plagiarism of other people's scientific works and other texts used by the authors of examined works in breach of the proper citation rules fixed in regulations of the Higher Attestation Commission (VAK) of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; Falsificationand falsifications in the fields of scientific research and education, in particular in the process of defending theses and awarding academic degrees in Russia. The analytical work and disclosures of Dissernet equally cover various categories of Russian citizens: professional scientists or persons claiming to be such scientists without any valid basis. politicians and public figures seeking to improve their reputation and gain additional support and respect of their countrymen through defending theses and obtaining official diplomas conferring the doctoral and higher doctoral degree. The Dissernet members act on a voluntary basis, on their own initiative and without any outside pressure.with the fulfillment of its tasks are covered by means of voluntary donations by people sympathizing with its mission and sharing its views. History The community was established in January 2013. The full Dissernet site, dissernet.org, as well as its reduced version, dissernet.ru, were opened on 23 September 2013. On 28 February 2014, Sergey Parkhomenko received the "Golden Pen of Russia" award from the Russian Union of Journalists for the year 2013, recognizing his "Dissernet" activity in press and in Internet. On 24 April 2014, the jury of the PolitProsvet Award 2014 conferred the Dissernet project with two awards, "ForHonor and Dignity", and "People's Vote". Some published examinations Examinations of doctoral theses A number of prominent doctoral theses examinations published by the Dissernet community which dealt with well-known and powerful figures on the Russian political and scientific scene: P. A. Astakhov, Russian politician, attorney, TV presenter, writer, and Child Rights Ombudsman for the President of the Russian Federation O. Yu. Batalina, Russian politician, deputy of the State Duma of the 6th election from the United Russia party, and deputy secretary of the General Council of United Russia party. D. V. Gordeyuk, judge of the Moscow City Court. I. V.Lebedev, the chairman of the LDPR parliamentary group of the Russian State Duma and the LDPR Youth Organization. His father is Vladimir Zhirinovsky, chairman of the LDPR. V. R. Medinsky, Russian political figure, publicist and writer, Minister of Culture. O. L. Mitvol, Russian environmentalist, businessman and government official, the chair of environmental protection department. Sergey Naryshkin, Chairman of the State Duma and former chief of staff of the Putin administration N. A. Nikiforov, Russian politician, Minister of Communications and Mass Media of Russia. G. S. Poltavchenko, Russian politician, Governor of Saint-Petersburg, and retired Lieutenant-General of the Russian Tax Police. M.Yu. Sokolov, Minister for Transportation of the Russian Federation. Examinations of books Among examinations performed by Dissernet, there is a number of monographs. In particular, examinations of the following books have been published: A. I. Bastrykin, the Head of The Investigative Committee of Russia. His monograph Signs of the Hand. Dactyloscopy of 2004 has been analyzed. S. S. Sobyanin, Russian political figure, mayor of Moscow, previously served as the Governor of Tyumen Oblast and Chief of staff of Presidential Administration of Russia. His doctoral thesis of 1999 and monograph of 2007 have been analyzed. S. E. Naryshkin, the Chairment ofthe Russian parliament. Along with his Doctoral thesis and higher doctorate thesis defended by S. E. Naryshkin, his monograph of 2005 "Foreign investment (regional aspect)" has also been analysed. Activists The noted community activists, in particular, include: M. S. Ghelfand, Russian bio-informatics scientist, Higher Doctor of Biology, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, deputy Director of the Institute for Information Transmission Problems at the Russian Academy of Sciences. (See SCIgen#Russia for related information.) A. V. Zayakin, Russian physicist, Dr.rer.nat. (Ludwig-Maximillians University, 2011), expert in the field of quantum chromodynamics and string theory, research fellow at the University of Santiago de Compostela ### Assistant:
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### User: United Nations Security Council resolution 767, adopted unanimously on 24 July 1992, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992), 746 (1992) and 751 (1992), the Council noted the ongoing humanitarian efforts in Somalia by the United Nations and the deteriorating political situation in the country. The Council requested the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali to make full use of all available means, including an urgent airlift operation, in accelerating and facilitating the provision of humanitarian aid to the affected population in Somalia who were at risk of mass starvation. It also requested relevant parties, factions in movements in Somalia to help facilitate the humanitarian ### Assistant:
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### User: ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ABCD4 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ALD subfamily, which is involved in peroxisomal import of fatty acids and/or fatty acyl-CoAs in the organelle. All known peroxisomal ABC transporters are half transporters which require a partner half transporter molecule to ### Assistant:
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### User: Loring Hall is a private mental health care facility in North Cray, London Borough of Bexley. Formerly known as Wollet Hall or Woollet Hall, it is a Grade II listed building. History The present building was constructed in 1760 on the site of an earlier Tudor house known as "Waletts". Its owner in this period was Neighbour Frith, Esq, a London silk merchant. Frith was the last member of a family who had held land in North Cray for many years: his father, John, and grandfather, Roger, are buried at nearby North Cray parish church. In 1776 Frith willed WoolletHall to his nephew, the Rev. Edward Cockayn, who adopted the surname Frith. Cockayn subsequently leased the house to a Mr Trimmer, probably Joshua Kirby Trimmer of Bexleyheath, whose son, the geologist Joshua Trimmer, was born at North Cray. From 1811 the house was the country residence of British Foreign Secretary, Viscount Castlereagh, later Marquess Londonderry. In 1822 Castlereagh, after suffering a possible nervous breakdown, committed suicide there by cutting his own throat. His residence at the house is still commemorated by a blue plaque installed by English Heritage. Subsequent to Castlereagh's ownership the house was owned by a banker,Richard Gosling. The Gosling family did not use the name Woollet Hall during their time there. By the 1850s the Hall had been purchased by Frederick Friend, whose family occupied it until the late 19th century, followed by a Mr Arthur Bryans. In 1939 the building and grounds were purchased by Goldsmiths College and Woollet Hall was renamed Loring Hall after the first warden of Goldsmiths College, Captain William Loring, who was killed at Gallipoli during the First World War. The main part of the hall was used as a hall of residence for male students and the stable block ### Assistant:
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### User: Heike Warnicke (; née Schalling, later Sinaki, born 1 June 1966) is a German speed skater who competed in the 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics. She was born in Weimar. In 1992 she won the silver medal in the 3000 metres event as well as in the 5000 metres competition, both times behind Gunda Niemann. In the 1500 metres contest she finished eighth. Two years later, at the Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, she finished 14th in the 5000 metres event, 15th in the 3000 metres competition, and 26th in the 1500 metres contest. External links Category:1966 births Category:Living people Category:People ### Assistant:
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### User: Desmoulin's whorl snail (Vertigo moulinsiana) is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails. This species was named in honor of the early-19th-century French naturalist Charles des Moulins. Habitat Desmoulin's whorl snail inhabits calcareous wetlands, where there are tall sedges, saw-sedge (Cladium mariscus), reed-grass (Glyceria maxima) or the reed Phragmites australis. Distribution The distribution of this species is Atlantic (the part of the Palearctic area which is under the direct climatic influence of the Atlantic Ocean), and southern-European. This small snail occurs across Europe as far northnear Lake of Banyoles. It is also found in Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Belarus, Ukraine (Volhynia, critically endangered; around 2014 extinct in Crimea), Russia, Georgia and Azerbaijan. Its distribution also include Algeria and Morocco, but it is possibly extinct in Algeria. This species is mentioned in Annex II of the European Union's Habitats Directive. Status in the United Kingdom In the United Kingdom, Desmoulin's whorl snail is listed as endangered, although it occurs in a number of areas in a band from Norfolk to Dorset, with outlying populations in Kentthe apex, smoothish, subperforate. The aperture is semiovate, four-toothed, with one tooth on the parietal wall, another on the columella, and two palatals, the lower one longer. The shell has four whorls, parted by a distinct suture, the last doubly larger than all the others together. It is rather solid, glossy, subpellucid and of a uniform fulvous color. The shell of this species reaches about 3 mm in length. The shell is yellowish or brownish and translucent. On a stamp Deutsche Post featured V. moulinsiana on a 2002 German €0.51 postage stamp as part of a series on endangered species ### Assistant:
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### User: Ismael Alberto Quílez (born 2 October 1988 in Santa Fe) is an Argentine football defender who plays for Central Córdoba de Santiago del Estero of the Argentine Primera División in Argentina. Career Quílez came through the Colón youth development system to make his competitive debut for the first team in a 0-1 defeat to Estudiantes on 7 December 2008 aged 20. In the Apertura 2009 Quílez became a regular player for the team, starting the majority of the games. External links BDFA profile Argentine Primera statistics at Futbol XXI Category:1988 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Santa Fe, Argentina Category:Argentine footballers ### Assistant:
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### User: Friedrich (Fritz) Bronsart von Schellendorf (1864–1950) was a German officer and politician. He was the chief of Staff of the Ottoman Army, part of German military mission in the Ottoman Empire. He had replaced Otto Liman von Sanders who was sent to the Aegean region due to his disagreements with Enver Pasha. He was instrumental drafting initial war plans for the Ottoman Army. He is "depicted as the actual initiator of the scheme of the Armenian Genocide". He was an ardent supporter of Hitler during 1930s also. Notes Category:German Army generals of World War I Category:Ottoman military personnel of World ### Assistant:
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### User: Ildar Pomykalov is a Paralympian athlete from Russia competing mainly in category T12 long distance events. He competed in the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States. There he won a bronze medal in the men's 5000 metres - T12 event, finished fourth in the men's 10000 metres - T12 event and finished seventh in the men's Marathon - T12 event. He also competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. There he won a gold medal in the men's Marathon - T13 event. He also competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. There he won agold medal in the men's Marathon - T13 event and finished sixth in the men's 10000 metres - T13 event. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a bronze medal in the men's Marathon - T12 event. External links Category:Paralympic athletes of Russia Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Paralympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Paralympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Paralympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Paralympics Category:Paralympic gold medalists for Russia Category:Paralympic bronze medalists for Russia Category:Year of birth missing ### Assistant:
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### User: Jack O'Donoghue (born 8 January 1994) is an Irish rugby union player for Munster in the Pro14 and European Rugby Champions Cup. He plays primarily as a number 8, but has also played as a flanker and represents UL Bohemians in the All-Ireland League. O'Donoghue is the first Waterford player to represent Munster since Ben Cronin in 1998. Early career Born in Waterford, O'Donoghue captained Waterpark to a Munster Under-17 title in 2011, a second title at that grade, having also won the All-Ireland title the previous year. He played for the Munster Under-18 Clubs team in the 2010–11 and2011–12 seasons, captaining the side in the latter season. O'Donoghue also captained the Ireland Under-18 Clubs team in their games against France and England in April 2012. Munster O'Donoghue made his debut for Munster on 19 September 2014, coming on as a replacement against Zebre in the Pro14. He signed a three-year contract with Munster in January 2015. O'Donoghue made his first start for Munster against Cardiff Blues on 14 February 2015, also scoring his first try for Munster in the 33–16 win. He scored a try in the 25–25 draw with Scarlets on 21 February 2015. O'Donoghue also scoreda try in the 22–10 win against Glasgow Warriors on 28 February 2015. He won the 2015 John McCarthy Award for Academy Player of the Year Award in April 2015. O'Donoghue came off the bench during the 2015 Pro12 Grand Final on 30 May 2015. O'Donoghue started at openside flanker for Munster against Benetton on 5 September 2015. He made his European Rugby Champions Cup debut on 14 November 2015, starting the opening 2015–16 pool game against Benetton. On 16 March 2017, it was announced that O'Donoghue had signed a two-year contract extension with Munster. O'Donoghue captained Munster for thefirst time on 17 February 2018, doing so in the 2017–18 Pro14 fixture against Cardiff Blues and becoming the first Waterford player to captain the province in the professional era. A knee ligament injury O'Donoghue sustained in Munster's Pro14 semi-final against Leinster in May 2018 required surgery. He signed a two-year contract extension with Munster in December 2018, a deal that will see him remain with the province until at least June 2021. O'Donoghue returned from injury in Munster's 19–13 away win against Ospreys in round 16 of the 2018–19 Pro14 on 22 February 2019, and won his 100th capfor the province in their 24–9 defeat against Leinster on 18 May 2019. He captained Munster and won the Man-of-the-Match award in the provinces 18–16 defeat against Edinburgh in round 7 of the 2019–20 Pro14 on 29 November 2019. Ireland O'Donoghue captained Ireland Under-20 in their opening game of the 2014 IRB Junior World Championship against France Under-20 on 2 June 2014. On 7 March 2016, O'Donoghue was added to Ireland's squad for the final two rounds of the 2016 Six Nations Championship, his first senior international call-up. On 7 November 2016, O'Donoghue was added to the senior Ireland squadfor the 2016 end-of-year rugby union internationals. On 12 November 2016, O'Donoghue made his senior Ireland debut when he started in the 52–21 win against Canada. In May 2017, O'Donoghue was selected in the squad for the 2017 Summer Tour against the United States and Japan. He started in the first test against Japan on 17 June 2017, helping Ireland to a 50–22 win. References External links Munster Profile Ireland Profile Pro14 Profile U20 Six Nations Profile Category:Living people Category:1994 births Category:Rugby union players from County Waterford Category:UL Bohemians R.F.C. players Category:Irish rugby union players Category:Munster Rugby players Category:Munster Rugby ### Assistant:
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### User: The 1989–90 FIBA European Champions Cup was the 33rd season of the European top-tier level professional FIBA European Champions Cup (now called EuroLeague). It was won by Jugoplastika, after they beat FC Barcelona Banca Catalana 72-67. It was the club's second title overall. The culminating 1990 EuroLeague Final Four was held at Pabellón Príncipe Felipe, Zaragoza, Spain, on 17–19 April 1990. Toni Kukoč was named Final Four MVP. Competition system 27 teams (European national domestic league champions only), playing in a tournament system, played knock-out rounds on a home and away basis. The aggregate score of both games decided the ### Assistant:
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### User: Jona Weinhofen (born 1 January 1983) is an Australian metalcore guitarist and musician from Adelaide, South Australia. He was the lead guitarist for Australian band I Killed the Prom Queen. He was also the rhythm guitarist for British band Bring Me the Horizon from 2009 to 2013 and the guitarist for Californian band Bleeding Through from 2007 to 2009. Musical career Jona Weinhofen formed metalcore band I Killed the Prom Queen in Adelaide in 2000 with drummer JJ Peters. The band released two LPs, one EP, a split EP, a demo and a live CD/DVD before splitting in 2007, withalbum. Weinhofen was named one of the top 50 greatest guitar players in Australian history by Australian Guitar Magazine in May 2012. In 2012, Weinhofen had a guest solo spot on Mors Principium Est's album ...And Death Said Live, on the song "What the Future Holds". In January 2013, Weinhofen left Bring Me the Horizon for undisclosed reasons, which made way for I Killed the Prom Queen to become a full-time band once again. Other work Weinhofen has worked with Geelong death metal outfit The Red Shore in an advisory and managerial capacity. The former lead singer and bassist of ### Assistant:
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### User: The 1997 Japan Open Tennis Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ariake Coliseum in Tokyo in Japan that was part of the Championship Series of the 1997 ATP Tour and of Tier III of the 1997 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from April 14 through April 21, 1997. Richard Krajicek and Ai Sugiyama won the singles titles. Finals Men's Singles Richard Krajicek defeated Lionel Roux 6–2, 3–6, 6–1 It was Krajicek's 2nd title of the year and the 15th of his career. Women's Singles Ai Sugiyama defeated Amy Frazier 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 It ### Assistant:
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### User: Bonnie Chakraborty is an Indian playback singer. he was the lead vocalist of Kolkata based band Krosswindz until 1998. He has sung many songs in several languages including Hindi, Tamil and Bengali for various films. Career Chakraborty teamed with Neil Mukherjee and formed a band, Kashti which was promoted by Zee Music. They produced an album of 8 songs that came and went unnoticed by the general public, although it was popular in the music circles of Mumbai. After three years the contract ended and the duo separated. Chakraborty moved on with the formation of another band, Oikyotaan along with ### Assistant:
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### User: to go and study at Russia's general staff academy in Moscow. On January 18, 2014, President Emomali Rahmon appointed him as his Chief of the General Staff, overseeing all four military branches of the armed forces. That same year, he changed his name from his family name, Bobokalonov, to Sharifzoda, which was a result of Rahmons's efforts to de-Russification the country's culture. He was dismissed from his role on November 24, 2015, being replaced by General Emomali Sobirzoda. He was killed in a car accident in the center of Dushanbe on January 18, 2017 when he was returning home after ### Assistant:
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### User: Ravi Deepres is a British artist who works with lens based and screen based media. He has worked extensively with contemporary dance companies, including Wayne McGregor Random Dance Company (UK) and Karas (Japan), and with the British avant garde music group, :zoviet*France:. His first solo exhibition, Patriots, shown at the Hatton Gallery, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, in 2003, explored aspects of patriotic and national identity around the football World Cup and European Championships. Deepres works as a lecturer in photography and moving image at the Birmingham Institute of Art and Design, part of Birmingham City University. Selected screen based works ### Assistant:
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### User: Community Development Alliance Scotland (CDAS) is a network of organisations that are concerned with community development in Scotland. CDAS is a member of the Scottish Government's Better Community Engagement national advisory group and submits formal responses to relevant Scottish Government policy consultations, such as the 2008 Local Healthcare Bill and the 2011 'Building a Sustainable Future' regeneration discussion paper. Members CDAS has over 50 members, including: Association of Directors of Social Work Association of Scottish Community Councils Black and Ethnic Minority Infrastructure Scotland Care Commission Chartered Institute of Housing in Scotland Community Health Exchange Community Learning & Development Managers ScotlandConsumer Focus Scotland Convention of Scottish Local Authorities Deafblind Scotland Development Trusts Association Scotland Electoral Reform Society (Scotland) Equality and Human Rights Commission Equality Network Federation for Community Development Learning Future Balance Generations Working Together Greenspace Scotland Health Scotland (observer status) Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Education (observer status) Highlands & Islands Enterprise International Association for Community Development International Futures Forum Learning and Teaching Scotland Linked Work and Training Trust Long Term Conditions Alliance Scotland Momentum Oxfam Planning Aid for Scotland Poverty Alliance Regional Screen Scotland Scotland's Colleges Scottish Churches Housing Action Scottish Community Development Centre Scottish Community Development Network Scottish ### Assistant:
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### User: Edward Bocking (died 1534) was a Benedictine monk executed in 1534. He was the confessor and spiritual adviser of Elizabeth Barton, "The Holy Maid of Kent", a popular seer who spoke out against the marriage of King Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn. The extent to which he may have influenced Barton's prophecies and pronouncements is unclear. Life Edward Bocking attended Canterbury College, Oxford where he received a B.D. in 1513 and a D.D. in 1518. He served as the Warden there for a period of time. Bocking became a monk in 1526. He was serving as the cellarer of Christarrested in August 1533. In November, 1533 Bocking, Barton and others were made to mount a scaffold at St Paul's Cross to do public penance for promoting "superstition" and "disloyalty". They were then led through the streets to the Tower of London. Eustace Chapuys, Imperial ambassador for Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, nephew of Queen Catherine of Aragon, noted that there was some difficulty in obtaining a conviction for treason, and the trial ended without a sentence. In January 1534, indictments were drawn for a second trial, but Thomas Cromwell decided instead to seek a bill of attainder. According toFrancis Aidan Gasquet, since the names of those attainted was not immediately released, those who early had supported Barton, did not offer any objection, and some offered Cromwell money in exchange for pardons. Bocking and the others were not given an opportunity to address the charges; Parliament based its ruling on documentation supplied by the King's council. Bocking, together with Barton and six others, was hanged and beheaded for treason at Tyburn on 20 April 1534. His body was buried in the London cemetery of the Dominican Friars but his head was mounted above one of the city gates. Alston ### Assistant:
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### User: Air Marshal Mohammed Azim Daudpota (14 September 1934 – 3 April 2017), commonly known as Azim Daudpota, was the first Sindhi pilot in Pakistan Airforce and the 1st Sindhi to receive the Sitara e Jurrat, was a three-star officer in the Pakistan Air Force who went on to serve as the Chief of Air Staff of Air Force of Zimbabwe, and then to briefly serve as Governor of Sindh. At the time of his death Daudpota was the chairman of the board at Macpac Films Limited, a Pakistani company which manufactures BOPP films and claimed to be the pioneer ofthe BOPP film industry in Pakistan. Air force career Daudpota joined the Royal Pakistan Air Force in 1952 and as a general duties pilot. The following year he commenced a course of training at Royal Australian Air Force Academy from where he graduated in 1955. After service as a pilot and then as Squadron Commander of numbers 15 and 17; he attended the PAF Staff College before serving on the staff of the Pakistani High Commission in Delhi. After a further period of training at the Royal College of Defence Studies in London, Daudpota commanded PAF Bases Rafiqui and Sargodha.Chief of Zimbabwe Air Force In 1983 the Zimbabweans sought assistance from Pakistan as they wanted to replace the former Rhodesian officer who then headed the Air Force of Zimbabwe. Daudpota was selected and served as Commander of the Air Force of Zimbabwe from July 1983 to January 1986. Civilian work On his return to Pakistan, Daudpota became the Managing Director and Chairman Of Pakistan International Airlines from January 1986 to April 1990. He became the Chairman of Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation. He joined Kashmir Corporation as an Executive Director in April 1990; from 25 October 1999 to 24 May ### Assistant:
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### User: Laetitia Denis (born 4 February 1988 in Yaoundé, Cameroon) is a French athlete specializing in the 400 metres hurdles. Biography A versatile athlete, she made her debut in the heptathlon by finishing sixth of the 2005 Cadet World Championships with a total of 5402 points. She won in 2006 the junior national titles in the 400m hurdles and the 60m hurdles, and became vice-European champion in the 110m hurdles in 2007. Junior champion of France at the 110m hurdles in 2008, she won the bronze medal in the relay 4 × 400 m at the 2009 Summer Universiade. In March ### Assistant:
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### User: Miranjani is the highest peak in Galyat Region which is located at the elevation of , in Abbottabad District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa the Province of Pakistan. It is located in the Namli Maira area, in Ayubia National Park, north of Islamabad in the western Himalayan range. Trek The Miranjani trek starts a few minutes drive away from the Governor House in Nathia Gali. The total length of the track is about 4.69 km and a net elevation of about 600 meters. Most of the path is soft dirt sparse with small rocks patches and hence is very easy to traversewith little effort. Intermediate to expert trekkers should be able to do it in 1 hour 15 mins to 2 hours. Beginners should also have no trouble and would be able to complete in 2-3 hours. The path to the peak is canopied with tall trees and is abundant in greenery. Nathia Gali, Mushkpuri Peak and Azad Kashmir are easily visible from the top. On a clear day even Nanga Parbat, the ninth highest mountain in the world, at a displacement of 166 km or a distance of more than 400 km can be seen shining with its snow clad ### Assistant:
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### User: Kalipada Ghoshal (Bengali: কালিপদ ঘোষাল) Kali-Pado meaning who is under Mother Goddess Kali. He was an artist from Calcutta. He was an illustrious student of the Indian Society of Oriental Art and the last successor of Abanindranath Tagore's Bengal school of art. List of paintings Wash and Tempera Shakuntala (1922) Size:--. Collector: Governor General Lord Reading. Floral Presentation (Pushpa-upahar) 1922 Size:--. Collecor: Famous Painter Gaganendranath Tagore Vyas Guhaye Shankaracharya Meditating Saint Shankaracharya in cave (1927) JolSawa (Hindu Religious Practice on Auspicious Occasions (Hindu Marriages) (1928) Size: 20'x6' Feet. Shri Chaitanyer Abhishar (Artist's Masterpiece) (1928) Size: 10'x6'Feet Collector: India House London.(Natir Puja) Collector: Kamal Singha Roy of Amta Howrah. Saint Gautam Buddha with His Son Rahul . Collector Dr, Kanailala Sarbadhikari. Hindu Religious Goddess Maha Laxmi Collector: B.K. Saha of Radha Bazar Kolkata. Shatir Dehotyaag (1972) Collector : Rabindrabharati Museum Buddha (1972) Damayanti (1928) Series on Buddha. Series on Krishna. Series on Indian Ragas Raginis many more on Hindustani Religious Historical Culture. References Jugantar – Article on Arts,Pag19,19 September 1937. SARAVAT (Sarashwat), Volume:02.No:03, November to January,1969.R.N.16601/68. Page-319. University of Calcutta employees annual magazine - 3rd Year,1st Issue, 1989, Page 83 – 85. Rabindra Bharati University Museum Art Gallery Catalog of ### Assistant:
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### User: Charles Wardell Stiles (May 15, 1867 – January 24, 1941) was an American parasitologist born in Spring Valley, New York. He was notable for working on a campaign against hookworm infestation in the American South, where it had been found to cause high rates of anemia, a debilitating disease. Biography He studied science at Wesleyan University in Connecticut (1885–86), Collège de France (1886–87), the University of Berlin (1887–89) and the University of Leipzig (1889–90). In 1891, he continued his education at the zoological station in Trieste and at the Institut Pasteur in Paris. He obtained his doctorate in Leipzig underthe direction of parasitologist Rudolf Leuckart (1822–1898). He taught classes in medical zoology at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and at Georgetown University. He also worked as a zoologist for the U.S. government at the Bureau of Animal Industry in the Department of Agriculture (1891–1902), and was later chief zoologist at the Hygienic Laboratory of the US Public Health and Marine Hospital Service (1902–1931). In 1898, Stiles was deployed to Germany as scientific ambassador on the BAI's behalf to investigate reports of trichinosis in American pork. The investigation concluded that the contemporary standard of microscopic examination pork was insufficient forpreventing the disease. In addition, he helped establish the Rockefeller Sanitary Commission for the Eradication of Hookworm Disease. In 1921 Stiles was awarded the Public Welfare Medal from the National Academy of Sciences. Stiles is remembered for his investigations of parasitic diseases such as trichinosis and hookworm. While working at the Department of Agriculture, he identified a new species of hookworm called Necator americanus ("American murderer") from samples brought from Puerto Rico by his former student, Bailey Ashford. In 1908, he diagnosed widespread hookworm infestation in the "dirt eaters" of the American South (eating dirt is a symptom of severeanemia). Through the journalist Walter Hines Page, this led to the creation of the Rockefeller Sanitary Commission (a forerunner of the Rockefeller Foundation) campaign for the eradication of hookworm, especially in the American South. He also dealt with health and sanitation issues that involved miners and cotton mill workers. Stiles was secretary of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, a group involved in setting standards for zoological classifications. Selected writings "Trichinosis in Germany", 1901 "Index-Catalog of Medical and Veterinary Zoology", (1902–20) "Report upon the prevalence and geographic distribution of hookworm disease (uncinariasis or anchylostomiasis) in the United States", 1903 "Azoological investigation into the cause, transmission, and source of Rocky Mountain "spotted fever", 1905 "A statistical study of the prevalence of intestinal worms in man", 1906 "The Sanitary Privy: Its Purpose and Construction", 1910 "Key-catalogue of the Protozoa reported for man", 1925 "Key-catalogue of the worms reported for man", 1926 References Parts of this article are based on a translation of the equivalent article from the French Wikipedia. NIH Newsletters Another Kind of NIH Centennial Open Library (bibliography) "Applied Microscopy and American Pork Diplomacy: Charles Wardell Stiles in Germany" (1898–1899). External links U.S. National Animal Parasite Collection Records (Contains historical ### Assistant:
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### User: Saarländischer Rundfunk (Saarland Broadcasting – SR) is a public radio and television broadcaster serving the German state of Saarland. With headquarters in the Halberg Broadcasting House in Saarbrücken, SR is a member of the ARD consortium of German public-broadcasting organizations. History Broadcasting in the Saarland began in 1929, under the League of Nations mandate. In 1935, when the Saar rejoined Germany, Joseph Goebbels's Propagandaministerium established the Reichssender Saarbrücken, under the control of the Reichs-Rundfunk GmbH Berlin. After World War II, the Saarland was placed under French administration as the Saar Protectorate. The French military government established Radio Saarbrücken to servethe area. This became Saarländischer Rundfunk following the re-establishment of civilian government on 31 December 1947. In 1952, the Saarland introduced a law reorganizing radio broadcasting, and created Saarländischer Rundfunk GmbH, a limited company. In 1953, SR expanded into television and started a second radio network, SR2. The Saarland became part of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957 and Saarländischer Rundfunk was converted into a public broadcasting corporation, patterned on the system in other Länder, and renamed Saarländischer Rundfunk. The organization joined the ARD alliance of broadcasting corporations in 1959. On 5 April 1969, the three broadcasters then coveringsouthwest Germany – Saarländischer Rundfunk, Südwestfunk (SWF; Southwest Broadcasting), and Süddeutscher Rundfunk (SDR, South German Broadcasting) – initiated a joint third television channel, known as Südwest 3 or S3. The new channel operated on only three days a week at first, then expanded to four days in September 1969, and to the whole week in 1971. On 30 August 1998, S3 became SR Südwest Fernsehen, planned in co-operation with Südwestrundfunk, the successor to SWF and SDR. Since 11 September 2006 it has been called simply SR Fernsehen. 70% of its programming is identical to that of the new SWR Fernsehen,was closed and its frequencies were taken over by UnserDing. Organization and finances Chairmen of the Saarländischer Rundfunk Finances Every household in Germany is lawfully bound to pay a 17,50 Euro poll tax per month as so called "Rundfunkbeitrag" (broadcast contribution) to finance the public broadcast system. The fee is collected by Beitragsservice von ARD, ZDF und Deutschlandradio. Programming SR provides programmes to various TV and radio networks, some done in collaboration with other broadcasters, and others completely independently. TV programming SR Fernsehen – Third TV channel for the Saarland, part of a regional collaboration with Südwestrundfunk. Das Erste –SR contributes programming to Germany's main network. Phoenix – collaborative network programming between the ARD and ZDF. KiKa – Children's network from the ARD and ZDF. Arte – Franco-German cultural network 3sat – Cultural network from the ARD, ZDF, ORF (Austrian Broadcasting), and SRG SSR (Swiss Broadcasting). Radio programming SR 1 Europawelle ("Europe Wave") – Pop music and information SR 2 Kuturradio – High culture, classical music, drama, opera SR 3 Saarlandwelle ("Saarland Wave") – Music in German and French language (mostly chanson and schlager), also news from Saarland. UnserDing ("Our Thing") – Youth-oriented programming, in cooperation with DASDING from ### Assistant:
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### User: Margrave Philibert of Baden (22 January 1536 in Baden-Baden – 3 October 1569 in Montcontour) ruled the Margraviate of Baden-Baden from 1554 to 1569. Philibert was the son of the Margrave Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden and Franziska of Luxembourg, daughter of Charles I, Count of Ligny. Philibert spent part of his youth at the court of Duke William IV of Bavaria in Munich. William, who later became his father-in-law, was known for his strict Catholic perspective and brought the Jesuits to Bavaria. Margrave Philibert was a supporter of Protestantism and converted to it, undeterred by his father-in-law. In 1555which the French king won. According to his friend, Heinrich von Stein, he left the battlefield alive and was then pursued by the Huguenots to a castle on the Spanish border, where they caught up with him and killed him. He left a 10-year-old son, Philip who succeeded him as Margrave Philip II. Philip II had an older sister Jakobea and two younger sisters. Philibert's uncle Albert V brought the siblings to Munich and raised them there. Margrave Philibert was a Protestant, but he was very tolerant in matters of faith. He gave his subjects freedom of religion and heeven married a Catholic, Mechthild of Bavaria. Marriage and issue Philibert married on 17 January 1557 Mechthild of Bavaria (born: 14 June 1532; died: 2 November 1565), daughter of the Duke William IV of Bavaria. They had five children: Jakobea (born: 16 January 1558; died: 3 September 1597, killed in Düsseldorf), married Duke John William of Jülich-Berg-Cleves. Philip II (born: 19 February 1559 in Baden-Baden, died: 17 June 1588), Margrave of Baden-Baden. Anna Maria (born: 22 May 1562; died: 25 April 1583 Trebon), third wife of William of Rosenberg. Maria Salome (born: 1 February 1563; died: 30 April 1600 in ### Assistant:
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### User: The Keys of Marinus is the fifth serial in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast on BBC1 in six weekly parts from 11 April to 16 May 1964. Written by Terry Nation and directed by John Gorrie, the serial takes on a "mini-adventures" format, in which the First Doctor (William Hartnell), his granddaughter Susan Foreman (Carole Ann Ford), and her teachers Ian Chesterton (William Russell) and Barbara Wright (Jacqueline Hill) search for five keys to restore the Conscience of Marinus, a computer which maintains law and order. The group travel to two cities, aDr Who and the Hidden Planet by Malcolm Hulke, which was deemed problematic and required rewrites. The production team approached Terry Nation, writer of the second serial The Daleks, to write the serial. Nation had been due to write Doctor Whos eighth serial, The Red Fort, but had focused on other projects in the interim. Due to the quick turnaround required for the script, Nation and script editor David Whitaker decided to base the serial around a series of "mini-adventures", each with a different setting and cast; Nation was intrigued by the idea of the TARDIS crew searching for partsyears; and Arbitan is based on the Latin word Arbiter, meaning a judge. Producer Verity Lambert selected John Gorrie as the serial's director; even though Gorrie was unhappy with the quality of the scripts, he agreed to direct the serial to advance his career. Characters and casting Carole Ann Ford was displeased with the portrayal of Susan in the serial, as she felt that she was written like a child, describing her character as "pathetic". By mid-March 1964, the serial's guest cast had been finalised. Veteran actor George Coulouris was cast in the role of Arbitan; Gorrie immediately thought ofwithin three hours in an evening, the second serial required two evenings, on 31 March and 2 April 1964. Reception Broadcast and ratings The first episode was broadcast on BBC TV on 11 April 1964, and was watched by 9.9 million viewers, maintaining the audience from previous weeks. The following episode dropped to 9.4 million viewers, while the third returned to 9.9 million. The third episode became the first Doctor Who episode to be transmitted on BBC1, following its renaming from BBC TV due to the launch of BBC2. The fourth episode was the serial's most-watched, with 10.4 million viewers,followed by a significant drop for the fifth and sixth episodes, with 7.9 million and 6.9 million viewers, respectively; from the fifth episode, the show's broadcast time returned to its original slot of 5:15pm. The drop in viewers for the sixth episode was attributed to the absence of Juke Box Jury—the programme that followed Doctor Who—which was replaced by the film Where Coco Lives. The Appreciation Index was an average of 61 for the six episodes, ranging from 60 to 63. Critical response The serial received mixed reviews. Bob Leeson of the Daily Worker felt that the fifth episode ofthe serial as "a clichéd premise ... handled poorly and with no spark at all apart from Hartnell's late-hour rally". He cited the poor production quality and the "hodge-podge" leaps to various locations on Marinus which were "boring if not inept". However, the story and its structure was met with some positive reception. Graham Kibble-White in Doctor Who Magazine derided Susan's character for "devolving into a bit of a shrill", but was generally positive towards the episodic story structure and the timing of Hartnell's holiday. Despite this, he wrote that the final two episodes "never truly engages with the tenetsof courtroom drama". Elliot Thorpe of Den of Geek felt that the episodic story structure "works incredibly well" by keeping the momentum and making each episode "fresh". Commercial releases A novelisation of this serial, written by Philip Hinchcliffe, was published by Target Books in August 1980, with artwork by David McAllister. The paperback version of the book was also included in The Doctor Who Gift Set in 1986. The serial was released on VHS in March 1999, and on DVD in September 2009; the latter included several special features, including audio commentary and a documentary on the sets featured in ### Assistant:
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### User: is a Fukui Railway Fukubu Line railway station located in the city of Sabae, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. Lines Nishiyama-Kōen Station is served by the Fukui Railway Fukubu Line, and is located 6.0 kilometers from the terminus of the line at . Station layout The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended. However, during special events (such as Suribachiyaito and the Azalea Festival during Golden Week) the station is staffed during midday, and some express trains bound for Fukui-Ekimae make stops. Adjacent stations History The station opened on August 13, 1929 as ### Assistant:
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### User: Michael Franklin "Pinky" Higgins (May 27, 1909 – March 21, 1969) was an American third baseman, manager, front office executive and scout in Major League Baseball who played for three teams and served as manager or general manager of the Boston Red Sox during the period of through . During his playing days, he batted and threw right-handed, and was listed as tall and . Playing career Higgins was born in Red Oak, Texas. He was nicknamed "Pinky" as a baby, and according to some reports detested it. Alternatively, he was called by either of his given names. He signedsome autographs as Frank Higgins, but was predominantly known as Mike, especially later in his career. Higgins graduated from W. H. Adamson High School in Dallas, where he played on the 1926 state championship runner-up team. He attended the University of Texas at Austin before beginning his career with the Philadelphia Athletics on June 25, . After only 24 at bats that year, he did not play in the majors again until , when he began to play full-time for the A's. In his rookie season of 1933, he batted .314 with 13 home runs and 99 RBIs. He hitfor the cycle on August 3 in a 12–8 win over the Washington Senators. The A's of that year finished third in the American League. By , when he was traded to the Boston Red Sox for fellow third baseman Billy Werber, he was not only considered one of the better-hitting third basemen in the league but led them in batting average in 1933 and . In his first two years with the Bosox (1937 and 1938), he hit over .300 with a career-high 106 RBIs in both years. In June 1938, he set (and still holds) a major leaguerecord with base hits in 12 consecutive at bats, accomplishing the feat over 14 plate appearances because he also received two bases on balls during that streak. His mark was tied by Walt Dropo in , who made his 12 straight knocks in 12 appearances, with no bases on balls in between. He would next head to the Detroit Tigers in a trade for submarine pitcher Elden Auker, where he would spend the majority of his playing career. It was also where his hitting numbers dropped while his power numbers still stayed fairly strong, but not in the same realmas his career-high of 23 homers with Philadelphia in 1935. Boston got Higgins back in mid-1946 as the team's regular third baseman, winning the AL pennant by 12 games (but losing the 1946 World Series to the Cardinals in seven). The Red Sox then released him, and he retired to become a manager in the Red Sox farm system. His final numbers included a .292 batting average with 140 home runs and 1,075 RBIs in 1,802 games. He accumulated 1,941 career hits in 6,636 at bats, with 931 runs, 374 doubles, 51 triples, 61 stolen bases and 800 bases onby Neil Mahoney, they were amassing talented young players (including African-American players such as outfielder Reggie Smith, first baseman George Scott and third baseman Joe Foy) who would lead them to an improbable AL pennant in 1967, aided and abetted by 22-game winner Jim Lonborg and Triple Crown winner Carl Yastrzemski. Higgins, however, was finally ousted by Yawkey on September 16, 1965, ironically the same day 21-year-old Boston righthander Dave Morehead threw a no-hitter. He then joined Houston as a scout, hired by old friend and teammate Richards. It would be his last job in baseball. Racism Red Sox historiansoften single out Higgins, along with Yawkey, when they discuss the root of the club's reputation for resisting racial integration. The Red Sox were the last (in 1959) of the then 16 major league teams to play a black player and fielded an all-white team from Jackie Robinson's Brooklyn Dodger debut in 1947 through Higgins' first managerial term. He was quoted by one Boston baseball writer, Al Hirshberg, as saying, "There'll be no niggers on this ball club as long as I have anything to say about it." He also reportedly called sportswriter Cliff Keane "a fucking nigger-lover" after hearingplayer personnel responsibilities, from mid-1960 through late in 1965, he oversaw an integrated roster and acquired a few nonwhite players (outfielders Román Mejías, Lenny Green, Al Smith and Willie Tasby and infielders Billy Harrell and Félix Mantilla). Tasby was enthusiastic about playing for Higgins when he was quoted in a Boston newspaper in late 1960. (He spent only a half-year with the Red Sox before his selection in the 1960 Major League Baseball expansion draft.) Death On February 27, 1968, Higgins was arrested in Simsboro in Lincoln Parish in north Louisiana, for the death with his car of George W.after serving only two months. The day after he was paroled, he died of a heart attack in Dallas, Texas, at the age of 59. See also List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle References Further reading External links Category:1909 births Category:1969 deaths Category:American League All-Stars Category:American sportspeople convicted of crimes Category:Baseball players from Texas Category:Birmingham Barons managers Category:Boston Red Sox executives Category:Boston Red Sox managers Category:Boston Red Sox players Category:Burials at Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park Cemetery Category:Dallas Steers players Category:Detroit Tigers players Category:Houston Astros scouts Category:Louisville ### Assistant:
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### User: Tarhari is a village in Dhar Kalan in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located from sub district headquarter, from Pathankot, from district headquarter and from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village. Demography , The village has a total number of 1409 houses and the population of 6871 of which 3564 are males while 3307 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of the village is 81.89%, highest than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age ### Assistant:
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### User: Miss Priyambada () was released on 18 August 1967. This is a Bengali movie starring Bhanu Bandyopadhyay, Jahar Roy, Tarun Kumar and Lili Chakraborty. Plot Biltu [বিল্টু](Tarun Kumar) is a very honest, sincere, and energetic young man, who stays at a boarding house Pantha Nibas. Biltu loves Doli [ডলি]. Her maternal uncle is the only guardian. A neighbor of Biltu comes to her uncle and informs that Doli and Biltu likes each other. Doli's uncle then decides to arrange her marriage as soon as possible. He contacts his business friend and finalises the groom, who is one of his friend'sson. After listening this news, Biltu seeks for help from his friends. One of them eventually enters the house as a nurse (with false name Priyambada, played by Bhanu Bandyopadhyay) to take care of Doli and another friend is appointed as the house guard. Meanwhile, Doli's uncle proposes Miss Priyambada. After have some hilarious incidents, Biltu weds Doli and lives happily together. Cast Bhanu Bandyopadhyay Jahar Roy Tarun Kumar as Biltu Lily Chakraborty as Doli Tapati Ghosh Nripati Chattopadhyay Crew Script, Screenplay, Dialogue: Dushymanta Choudhuri Director: Rabi Basu, Dushymanta Choudhuri Producer: United Technologies Music Director: Subir Sen, Azad Rahman Lyrics: ### Assistant:
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### User: "Wynona's Big Brown Beaver" is a song by the American rock band Primus. It was released as the first single from their 1995 album Tales from the Punchbowl. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 1996. Of the band's three members, only guitarist Larry LaLonde showed up at the event. The award went to Pearl Jam for their song "Spin the Black Circle". AXS considered it the band's best song. Track listing "Wynona's Big Brown Beaver" – 4:23 "Hello Skinny/Constantinople" – 4:44 (originally by The Residents) "Hellbound 17½ (Theme From)" – 2:59 "Have aCigar" – 5:26 (originally by Pink Floyd) (only available on German edition of the single) Music and lyrics The song epitomizes Primus' musical eccentricities, wherein the group's signature funk metal stylings are inflected with a sound vaguely reminiscent of bluegrass and southern rock. During the song's guitar solos, Larry LaLonde's playing shifts from "noise" guitar in the first solo to a country-sounding technique and banjo-style finger-picking on the second (inspired by The Grateful Dead late singer/guitarist Jerry Garcia). The song's lyrics constitute an absurd, rambling tale about a woman named Wynona and her "beaver". They combine sexual double entendre ingave the illusion of the band moving rather quirky and fast when played back in regular form. In the video, Tim Alexander's bass drum reads Buck Naked and the Bare Bottom Boys. This was a tribute to Phillip Bury, lead singer of Buck Naked and the Bare Bottom Boys. Bury, a close friend of Primus, was killed in 1992. The video appeared on Primus' Tales from the Punchbowl [CD-ROM] album as well as the 2003 EP/DVD release Animals Should Not Try to Act Like People, along with an in-depth making-of feature. Controversy Many incorrectly believed "Wynona" was about actress Winonakiwis, and he egg-pressed for a week (and a half!)". An alternative version also removes the line "candied up his nose" (which refers to cocaine) and the word "smell", replacing them with random sound effects. Appearances The song appears at the beginning of Kevin Smith's film Zack and Miri Make a Porno. Voodoo Brewery makes "Wynona's Big Brown Ale" in honor of the song and band. Charts References External links Category:Songs about animals Category:Songs with double entendres Category:Primus (band) songs Category:1995 singles Category:1995 songs Category:Songs written by Les Claypool Category:Songs written by Larry LaLonde Category:Interscope Records singles Category:Songs written by ### Assistant:
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### User: Josh Cordoba (born 29 January 1984) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a for the Parramatta Eels and the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in the NRL, Hull F.C. in the Super League and the London Broncos in the Kingstone Press Championship. Playing career Cordoba debuted for Parramatta in round 1 of the 2006 NRL season against the Newcastle Knights. Cordoba played in 14 first grade games in his rookie season, including the final eleven games of the season. In the 2007 NRL season, Cordoba played nearly every game for Parramatta including the club's preliminary final defeat against ### Assistant:
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### User: Tan Sri Datuk Seri Mohd Effendi bin Norwawi (Jawi: محمد ايففيند بن نورواوي; born 1 February 1948) is a Malaysian politician, businessman and administrator. He has previously served as a Sarawak State Assemblyman (1991–1999), the Minister of Agriculture (1999–2004) and a Senator for the Upper House of Parliament or Dewan Negara (2006–2011). Early life Effendi attended the prestigious Malay College Kuala Kangsar from 1961 to 1967. He then furthered his education in Australia under a Federal Government scholarship. He founded the private TV channel ntv7 in 1998, which he has divested years since. Effendi's reputation in media made him theobvious choice to collaborate with Bloomberg L.P. to launch Bloomberg TV in Malaysia. Effendi was also previously the Chairman of Bank Utama (now part of the RHB Banking Group) from 1990 to 1995 during which he led its turnaround into becoming one of Malaysia's more prominent major banks. Political career Effendi served as Executive Chairman of Sarawak Economic Development Corporation (SEDC) for 15 years from 1981 to 1995, where his numerous successes was recognized and he was awarded the Chief Secretary to the Government's Quality Award and the prestigious Malaysian Prime Minister's Quality Award in 1994. He initiated the modernizationfive corridor developments in the country. He was also appointed as Joint-Chairman with Singaporean Minister for National Development Mah Bow Tan for the Malaysia–Singapore Coordination Committee to facilitate the development of the Johor Corridor, on the Iskandar Regional Development Authority. Effendi retired from politics in 2011 and returned to Encorp Berhad, a property development company he founded in 1995 and listed on the main board of the Bursa Malaysia in 2003, as its Executive Chairman from 2008 to 2013. Effendi is currently the Chairman of ENcapital, an investment holding company involved in property development, construction and media plus various overseasinvestment and holdings. A subsidiary, ENdaya is primarily involved in infrastructure construction and maintenance in Sarawak. Honours His leadership at Encorp steered the company to its highest ever GDV of RM3 billion and Effendi was awarded with numerous accolades, including the Outstanding Entrepreneurship Award in conjunction with Enterprise Asia’s Asia Pacific Entrepreneurship Awards 2012 plus the Brand Laureate Award for The Most Eminent Brand Iconic Leadership Category. He was also recognized as the HR Leader of the Year Award in conjunction with the Malaysia HR Awards in 2011. He holds a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) majoring in Development Administration fromthe University of Tasmania. He was also conferred an Honorary Degree of the Doctor of Laws from the same university in October 2000. He was made Adjunct Professor under the Faculty of Business there in November 2008. In September 2013, Swinburne University appointed Effendi as Adjunct Professor within the Faculty of Business and Design in recognition of his well-established success in business and property development. Honour of Malaysia : Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (P.S.M.) (2014) Personal life Effendi plays golf and practices aikido. He enjoys movies, music, singing, and is a guitar enthusiast. ### Assistant:
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### User: is a video game character in the Tekken video game series by Namco Bandai Games. Introduced in Tekken 5 in 2004, Asuka is a brash and hot-headed Japanese teenager who is best known for her archrivalry with fellow teenager Lili. Through her father, she is also related to both Jun Kazama and her son, Jin Kazama, although these relationships are rarely touched upon in the series. Appearing in every instalment of the series since Tekken 5, Asuka has received a positive reception from critics and fans, and is often seen as one of the most popular characters in the series.tournament ended, she returned to her calm and normal life. Her life did not stay peaceful for long though, as Asuka discovered that the man responsible for the terrible war going on all over the world, Jin Kazama, is a relative. She enters The King of Iron Fist Tournament 6 in order to capture Jin. Asuka also appears in the non-canonical games Tekken Tag Tournament 2, Tekken 3D: Prime Edition and Tekken Revolution. Outside of the series, she appears as a playable character in the crossover game Street Fighter X Tekken where her official tag partner is Lili. According toconfidence. Asuka speaks Japanese with a very heavy Kansai region dialect. In Tekken 5 and Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection, Asuka's default outfit (in which she is usually portrayed in official art and CG renders) is a blue halter top and bluish white short shorts (changed to red and black respectively in Dark Resurrection), with matching motorcycle and elbow protectors. Her secondary costume is a more traditional Jujutsu uniform with gi top, hakama, fingerless gauntlets and matching instep guards. In the PS2 version of Tekken 5 and the PSP version of Dark Resurrection, she gains two extra outfits. One is aJapanese parochial schoolgirl uniform with a yellow sweater vest and pleated skirt, seen during both her intro and her prologue. The other is a visual kei geisha-like outfit with high-heel sandals. In Tekken 6, Asuka retains her default costumes from Dark Resurrection, including the school uniform but excluding the geisha costume. Her Tekken 7 default costume is a matsuri outfit, composed of a vest with decorative cords and a bra top, sarashi (cloth-wrap shorts) and open-toed, boot-like sandals. Asuka fights in the "Kazama-style Traditional Martial Arts" discipline, which is the same style that is used by her relative Jun Kazama.According to PSU.com, Asuka "isn’t quite the brawler" Lili is, but her style "is both confusing and surprisingly damaging." She can be considered as a replacement of Jun (who has yet making canonical appearance since Tekken 2) in the newer installments, as she inherits most of her attacks with several more added to better fit her character. When Jun returns in Tekken Tag Tournament 2, Asuka retains her moveset, while Jun gain a different one (although the two still share several moves with each other). Other appearances Asuka's dossier is briefly seen in the CGI film Tekken: Blood Vengeance whenAnna Williams opens a file containing dossiers on various people of interest. A live-action Asuka is featured in the Spike Video Game Awards 2011 trailer for the console versions of Tekken Tag Tournament 2 where she, Lili, Kazuya Mishima and Bryan Fury are all fighting each other. A live-action Asuka, portrayed by Vivian Nguyen, appears in the Tekken Tag Tournament 2 "Girl Power" trailer, shown at San Diego Comic-Con International 2012. An official statuette of Asuka was released by Namco in the Tekken 5 series. Licensed figures of the character were also released by Tomytec in 2005, by Yujin in2006 (two different), and by Kotobukiya in 2012 (including a limited edition). The manga Tekken Comic has Asuka and Lili as the main protagonists. Reception Eurogamer praised Asuka for not being "your stereotypical Japanese schoolgirl. Instead, she's a wisecracking bitch of a bully with the guts to beat anyone. And, she doesn't giggle. Ever." In 2007, UGO Networks ranked her as eleventh in the list of "video game hotties". Complex listed Asuka as one of top ten "hottest game girls" in 2009, also featuring her in their 2012 lists of the Tekken series' craziest moments and the most humiliating victoryquotes in fighting games.Obi Anyanwu, The 100 Most Humiliating Video Game Victory Quotes, Complex.com, November 14, 2012. In 2012, PlayStation Universe included Asuka and Lili among the top five rival pairs of Tekken Tag Team Tournament 2 "who simply can’t stand each other, but nevertheless make for quite a devastating combination" when chosen together for a tag team. She was ranked as the 92nd best looking game girl by GameHall's Portal PlayGame in 2015 and as the number one most sexy Oriental character by the Indonesian television Liputan 6 in 2015. In GamesRadar article for Street Fighter X Tekken, theystated "A Japanese high school student/learned martial artist, most of her cutscenes and dialogue are fairly lighthearted, played mostly for comic relief compared to Jin and Jun’s family drama." In 2015, Asuka was named as one of the "honorable mention" characters in WatchMojo list "Top 10 Tekken Characters". Asuka was the fourth most requested Tekken character in an official poll by Namco Bandai Games asking who should be added to the roster of Tekken X Street Fighter'', raking up 13.50% of votes. See also List of Tekken characters References Category:Female characters in video games Category:Fictional aikidoka Category:Fictional female martial artists ### Assistant:
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### User: For the wife of Harold Abrahams, see Sybil Evers. Sybil Gordon was a British singer. She is best remembered for her performances in Gilbert and Sullivan roles with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company from 1926 to 1931. Gordon started out as a concert singer. After her career with the D'Oyly Carte company, she moved to Canada, where she broadcast on the radio. In the 1981 film Chariots of Fire, she is misidentified as the fiancée of Olympic runner Harold Abrahams. Career Early in her career, Gordon won first prize at the 1923 Blackpool Music Competition, judged by Sir Steuart Wilson.At this time, she was singing as a mezzo-soprano. The following year, as a soprano, she sang regularly in BBC broadcasts of songs by Walford Davies, Roger Quilter and others, and operatic arias by composers including Puccini and Massenet. She also performed in a series of concerts in Manchester. The critic Samuel Langford wrote of her, "Her voice has a decided freshness and purity, and her interpretations, though not greatly varied, have confidence, alertness and charm." Gordon joined the chorus of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1926, singing on tour in England and Ireland and in a London seasonat the Prince's Theatre. Beginning in 1927, she performed soprano roles with the company, including the Plaintiff in Trial by Jury, Celia in Iolanthe, Lady Psyche in Princess Ida, Zorah in Ruddigore and Fiametta in The Gondoliers. Her performance with the company as Lady Psyche at the Savoy Theatre in 1929 was singled out by The Times for particular praise. She sings Fiametta on the 1927 D'Oyly Carte recording of The Gondoliers. She also sang Celia in the radio broadcast of Iolanthe from the Savoy Theatre in February 1930. Gordon left the company at the end of the 1930 season, ### Assistant:
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### User: Herrera () is a province in Panama. Named after General Tomás Herrera, the province was founded on January 18, 1915 from a division of the Los Santos province. The capital city of Herrera is Chitré, which is located near the province's coastline. Herrera is bordered on the north by the provinces of Veraguas and Coclé, on the south by the province of Los Santos, on the east by Golfo de Parita and the province of Los Santos, and on the west by the province of Veraguas. History After gaining independence from Spain in 1821, the isthmus of Panama was dividedinto two provinces, Panamá and Veraguas. The province Panamá consisted of the districts of Natá, Portobelo, Panama and Darién. At the time, the location now occupied by the city of Chitré was inhabited by a small population of indigenous persons, near La Villa de Los Santos and was governed from Natá. It later came under the control of the Los Santos government. The province of Herrera was created in 1854 and eliminated in 1860. 55 years later, in 1915 the province was created again by the president of Panama Dr. Belisario Porras. Chitré was founded on October 19, 1848 byVentura Solís, Matías Rodríguez, José Ríos, José María Benavidez, Ildelfonso Pérez, Blas Tello, Eugenio Barrera, José Burgos y Carlos Rodríguez. Chitré, however, was included in the province of Los Santos. It was not until 1915 under the Porras administration that Chitré became a part of Herrera and was made the province's capital. Economy Of Panama's nine provinces, Herrera ranks third in sugarcane production. Other commercial mainstays in Herrera include retail, equipment repair, banking, and domestic service. Prominent industries include dairy, cattle, commercial fishing, alcohol, ceramics, clay products, mosaics, and cement. Culture The famous Festival del Manito Ocueño has its originin the city of Ocú in Herrera. Also, the pottery work in the province is extensive, consisting mainly of high-quality reproductions of pre-Columbian artifacts. Herrera's pottery is the best-known in the country. Panama's most famous alcoholic drink, "seco" (translation: dry), is produced in Herrera, which is a sugarcane liqueur said to be drier than normal rum. Varela Hermanos, a company based in Pesé, sells seco under the trade name Seco Herrerano. Sports Herrera's baseball team has won sixteen national championships, more than any other team in the country, including the 2005, 2006 and 2007 titles. Carnival The best-known carnivals are ### Assistant:
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### User: Shaun Roger White (born September 3, 1986) is an American professional snowboarder, skateboarder and musician. He is a three-time Olympic gold medalist. He holds the record for the most X-Games gold medals and most Olympic gold medals by a snowboarder, and has won 10 ESPY Awards. Early life White was born in San Diego, California. His ancestry includes Irish and Italian. He was born with a Tetralogy of Fallot, a congenital heart defect for which he endured two open-heart operations before the age of one. White spent his formative years riding Okemo Mountain and Bear Mountain, small ski resorts foundin Ludlow, Vermont, and the San Bernardino Mountains of Southern California. Career White quickly drew the eyes of many in the skateboarder scene, including professional skateboarder Tony Hawk. Hawk befriended the nine-year-old White at a local skatepark and mentored him, helping him turn pro in skateboarding at the age of 17. White has won many titles on his skateboard, including the overall title of Action Sports Tour Champion, and was the first person to compete in and win both the Summer and Winter X Games in two different sports. Snowboarding career Following in his older brother Jesse White's footsteps, Whiteswitched from skiing to snowboarding at age six, and by age seven he received his first sponsorship. White has participated in four Winter Olympics in his career. At the 2006, 2010, and 2018 Winter Olympics, White won gold in the snowboard halfpipe event. White has also participated in the Winter X Games, where he has won a medal every year since 2002. Including all winter X Games competitions through 2013, his medal count stands at 18 (13 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze), among which is the first quadruple win streak by a male athlete in one discipline, the snowboard slopestyle.White's streak was snapped in 2007 when he lost to Andreas Wiig and Teddy Flandreau, with White taking the bronze. He won the Air & Style Contest in 2003 and 2004. 2006 Winter Olympics At the 2006 Winter Olympics, White won gold in the half-pipe. After his first run in qualifications, White was almost out of competition, scoring only 37.7. On his second run, he recorded a score of 45.3. In the finals, White recorded a score of 46.8 (50 is the highest possible score) to win. Fellow American Danny Kass won the silver with a points total of 44.0.2008 Executing a near-flawless second run, White captured his third consecutive snowboard halfpipe title at the 2008 U.S. Open Snowboarding Championships to go along with his third US Open slopestyle competition. This followed White's win at the 25th (2007) Burton US Open, where he placed third in slopestlyle and first in the halfpipe. At the 2007 Open, White was also crowned the first "Burton Global Open Champion". His take for the event was $100,000 (Global Open Champ), $20,000 (1st Place Halfpipe), $90,000 (3rd Place Slopestyle), and a new Corvette. On November 16, 2008, White released his first video game ShaunWhite Snowboarding in North America (November 14, 2008, in Europe). Shaun White Snowboarding was the 20th best-selling game of December 2008 in the United States. 2009 There was a lot of controversy over who won the 2009 SuperPipe at Winter X Games XIII. Kevin Pearce had 5 hits in the pipe, and all were the same tricks White did in his final run. White, on the other hand, had 6 hits and he started off his run with a big backside rodeo 540 where Pearce started his run off with a big grab. Although Pearce went bigger, he had onlyCypress Mountain. Out of the gate in his first qualifying run, he qualified immediately with the day's best score of 45.5. With a thumb sprained on an over-rotated backside 1080 in the second qualifying run, he clinched the event with the first of his two runs in the finals. His first finals run was awarded the highest score ever in FIS halfpipe, a 47.3. 2010 Winter Olympics At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, White again won gold in the halfpipe. In the finals, White recorded a score of 46.8 on his first run, which proved a high enough scoreSuperPipe victory, making him the second participant ever to achieve this, with SnoCross racer Tucker Hibbert achieving his 6th consecutive victory earlier in the same day. In December 2013, he won the third place in the Pipe & Slope contest at the FIS Snowboard World Cup in Copper Mountain, Colorado. 2014 Winter Olympics White finished fourth at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the Halfpipe event. During the winter games, he was the most talked-about Olympic athlete on Facebook. 2018 Winter Olympics While in New Zealand, training for the 2018 Winter Olympics, White crashed into the edge of a superpipe; theresulting injuries to his face required 62 stitches. Despite the accident, White qualified for the 2018 US Olympic Team. On February 14, he won his third Olympic gold medal for the Men's Halfpipe event with a score of 97.75, with Ayumu Hirano of Japan taking the silver medal and Scott James of Australia taking the bronze. White was trailing Hirano by one full point coming into his last run with a score of 94.25. Despite this, White dramatically won the gold medal with back-to-back 1440s. His gold medal was also the 100th for the United States at the Winter OlympicGames. Athletic achievements White was the first to compete and medal in both the Summer and Winter X Games. White is the first snowboarder ever to land back-to-back double corks, at the Red Bull superpipe. He remains the only skater to land the frontside heelflip 540 body varial. (The Armadillo). He was the first to land a Cab 7 Melon Grab in vert skateboarding. He is the first snowboarder to win back-to-back gold medals in the Winter X-Games SuperPipe. He is also the first athlete ever (on snowboard or skis) to win gold medals four years in a row inthe Winter X-Games SuperPipe. He is the first (and only) person to win both a Summer and Winter Dew Cup. White was the first to "three-peat" in SuperPipe at the Winter X Games. Shaun White holds the record for the highest score in the men's halfpipe at the Winter Olympics. In 2018, he scored 97.75 on his last run. Non-competition awards and accolades White was named the "Chairman of the Board" on the Spike TV Guys' Choice Awards on June 13, 2007 and again on June 19, 2010. In the March 2009 issue of Snowboarder Magazine, he was named theninth-best snowboarder in the World. He won the Revolver Golden Gods Award for "Most Metal Athlete". White has been named Transworld Snowboarding'''s Rider Of The Year twice. Endorsements White has had a sponsor since he was seven years old. White signed CAA Sports for representation after working with IMG for eight years. Corporate endorsement deals include or have included Burton Snowboards, Oakley, Inc., Birdhouse Skateboards, Park City Mountain Resort, Target Corporation, Red Bull, Ubisoft, Adio, Hewlett-Packard, and American Express. White also has his own character on the game Shaun Palmer's Pro Snowboarder as well as the video games Shaun WhiteSnowboarding and Shaun White Skateboarding. In 2009, Forbes magazine estimated that he had earned $9 million from his endorsements in 2008. Acting career White has made cameo appearances as himself in the 2011 film Friends with Benefits, the 2013 episode "Da Flippity Flop" of the animated TV series American Dad!, and the 2014 Disney Channel Original Movie Cloud 9. In a 2007 interview with Outside magazine, White stated that he had turned down numerous film roles in which "the first lines [for his character] are always "What up, brah?'". Music career White plays guitar in the electronic rock band BadThings, which also features former Augustana bassist Jared Palomar. The band played in one of the four Saturday headlining slots at the 2013 Lollapalooza festival, as a last-minute replacement for Death Grips. Their self-titled debut album was released in January 2014. In October 2013, White appeared in the music video for "City of Angels" by Thirty Seconds to Mars. Media appearances He had his first published interview in TransWorld SNOWboarding Magazine in 2003. White starred in the 2004 documentary The White Album and the 2005 snowboarding documentary First Descent. In 2007, White appeared on the E! reality TV show TheGirls Next Door as a snowboarding teacher for Holly Madison, Bridget Marquardt and Kendra Wilkinson. White was one of the few pro snowboarders to be a guest editor of Snowboarder Magazine (February 2008 issue). Shaun White has appeared in several video games and even had his own franchise He appeared in Shaun Palmer's Pro Snowboarder in 2001Shaun White Snowboarding was released in 2008 A sequel, Shaun White Snowboarding: World Stage, was released in 2009 A skateboarding game, Shaun White Skateboarding, was released in 2010 A film, Don't Look Down, has been released on DVD and ESPN. The film tracks hisMan were struggling for a seat while Watching the premiere of The Adventures of Kid Danger. Personal life White has had the longstanding nickname "The Flying Tomato", due to his shock of red hair. In 2006, Rolling Stone wrote about the nickname, saying, "he used to embrace it, even wearing headbands with a flying-tomato logo, but he has grown tired of it." He has also been nicknamed "animal", a reference to a character from The Muppet Show''. In February 2009, Red Bull built White a halfpipe completely out of natural snow in the back country of Colorado on the backsideOlympics, he was asked if he was concerned that the lawsuit and settlement would tarnish his image. In replying, he referred to the incident as gossip, a response that created widespread condemnation of White for minimizing sexual harassment. White later apologized for his choice of words. See also Snowboarding References External links AP Winter Games Athlete Profile: Shaun White Shaun White Project X Private Halfpipe Video Snowboardermag.com — interviews and videos Shaun White Interview: Pop Magazine Category:1986 births Category:Living people Category:American people of Irish descent Category:American skateboarders Category:American male snowboarders Category:Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics Category:Medalists at the 2010 ### Assistant:
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### User: is a town located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. , the town had an estimated population of 13,615 in 4956 households,, and a population density of 65 persons per km². The total area of the town is . Geography Yuza is located in the extreme northwest of Yamagata Prefecture, bordering on Akita Prefecture to the north and the Japan Sea on the west. Part of the town is within the borders of the Chōkai Quasi-National Park, including a portion of Mount Chōkai itself. Neighboring municipalities Yamagata Prefecture Sakata Akita Prefecture Yurihonjō Nikaho Demographics Per Japanese census data, the population of Yuzain January, at around 0.3 °C. History The area of present-day Yuza was part of ancient Dewa Province. After the start of the Meiji period, the area became part of Akumi District, Yamagata Prefecture. The village of Yuza was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was elevated to town status on April 1, 1941. On August 1, 1954, it absorbed the neighboring villages of Inagawa, Nishi-Yuza, Warabioka, Fukura, and Takase. In 2003, it joined discussions with regards to a possible merger with the neighboring city of Sakata; however, the merger discussions wereclosed on October 6, 2004 with Yuza electing to remain independent. Economy The economy of Yuza is based on agriculture and commercial fishing. Education Yuza has five public elementary schools, one public middle school operated by the town government and one public high school operated by the Yamagata Prefectural Board f Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped. Transportation Railway East Japan Railway Company - Uetsu Main Line - - Highway Yuza IC Local attractions Jūroku Rakan Iwa Chokaizan Omoimi Jinja International relations Twin towns — Sister cities Szolnok, Hungary Notes External links Official Website ### Assistant:
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### User: Pepee is a Turkish 3D animation television series produced by Düşyeri for Show TV. The series was created by Ayşe Şule Bilgiç. The first episode aired as a preview on June 6, 2008. Characters Pepee : is the main character of the series. He is a young boy full of curiosity who loves to play games and discover new things. He is very acrobatic and moves at a quick speed. He is always shown wearing blue clothes and a hat. His best friends are Şila, Zulu, and Şuşu. Şuşu (pronounced Shu-shu) : speaks over the entire show, and often communicatesdirectly with the characters. Pepee has a good relationship with her, and is always to delighted to see (hear) her. She is reminiscent of Portuguese and Spanish language Brazilian children's program presenter Xuxa (pronounced "Şuşa" or "Shu-sha"). Bebee : Pepee's sister Legal trouble In 2013, Zinkia, the company who licenses the Spanish cartoon character Pocoyo, brought a lawsuit against Düsyeri for copyright infringement of their character, claiming among other things that even the name is Spanish. Series overview International release References Category:Turkish animated television series Category:2008 Turkish television series debuts Category:2000s animated television series Category:2010s animated television series Category:2000s Turkish ### Assistant:
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### User: Lagwagon is an American punk rock band originally from Goleta, California, just outside Santa Barbara. They formed in 1989, went on hiatus in 2000, and reunited several times over the years. Their name comes from the band's tour van, which can be seen on the back cover of their 1994 second album Trashed. The band has 11 releases through Fat Wreck Chords: eight studio albums, one EP, one live album and a collection of B-sides, compilation tracks and demos. Lagwagon has never had, nor have they seemed to pursue, strong mainstream success, but they do have a devoted underground followingvan. After signing to Fat Mike's label Fat Wreck Chords, Lagwagon released their debut album for the label, Duh, in 1992. Frontman Joey Cape commented on how the album was made, "Back then, we were inexperienced in the studio. It was less about the recording process and more about rehearsing. We recorded and mixed Duh in 4 days. There's something to be said for a budget. You have to have your shit together before you go into the studio and the end result is a record that better reflects the band's sound at the time." Two years later, Lagwagon releasedTrashed, their second record on Fat, which turned out to be highly successful, leading to the eventual production of a video for "Island of Shame." During this time, a number of punk bands, such as Green Day, The Offspring and Rancid, had hit the mainstream and Lagwagon turned down offers to join several major labels. Hoss, the third Lagwagon album, was released on November 21, 1995. After the release of that album and an extensive tour in Europe, Australia, and Japan, both guitarist Shawn Dewey and drummer Derrick Plourde would leave the band and be replaced temporarily by Ken Stringfellow(The Posies) on guitar, and permanently by Dave Raun (RKL) on drums. Shawn Dewey, already in the side project band Buck Wild on Lobster Records would go on to release two full-length LPs Beat Me Silly and Full Metal Overdrive and do two European tours with Good Riddance and Ten Foot Pole. After two more albums, Double Plaidinum and Let's Talk About Feelings, the band went on indefinite hiatus in 2000, due to all members working on side projects. Lagwagon resurfaced in 2002, and released their sixth album Blaze the following year. In 2004, frontman Joey Cape released a splitalbum with No Use for a Name vocalist Tony Sly featuring acoustic versions of songs by both bands. On November 1, 2005, Lagwagon released Resolve, which is a homage to the life of Derrick Plourde, original drummer for Lagwagon and Bad Astronaut. In 2008, Lagwagon released an EP titled I Think My Older Brother Used to Listen to Lagwagon. Despite earlier reports that the band would begin recording their next full-length studio album by 2009, Lagwagon had gone on hiatus from touring and writing again, due to Cape launching a solo career, releasing Bridge in 2008 and Doesn't Play Wellwith Others in 2010. In January 2010, Joey Cape announced during an interview with Canada's Exclaim! magazine that Jesse Buglione had left Lagwagon, having been with the band since its foundation in 1990. However, Cape dismissed rumors of Lagwagon breaking up. While he was not sure if Lagwagon would record a new album or embark on another full-scale tour, he said that he was open to playing shows and possibly recording and releasing new Lagwagon songs sporadically. Jesse Buglione confirmed his departure on Lagwagon's official message board himself, as reported by sputnikmusic.com and punknews.org. Lagwagon toured with No Use fora Name that summer. In an interview with fasterlouder.com.au Joey Cape, revealed former RKL bassist Joe Raposo is Lagwagon's new bassist. In a June 2011 interview with ExploreMusic however, Joey Cape said that things didn't work out with Raposo, and the band is testing a new bassist. After first announcing Patrick Solem as the new bass player in August 2011, the band decided that Raposo would remain in the band permanently. On September 22, 2011, Fat Wreck announced they would be re-issuing expanded editions of the first 5 albums on CD, vinyl, and digital download. The albums were available bothseparately and in a box set titled Putting Music In Its Place. The reissues were released November 22, 2011, with a short line-up of concerts in the USA played in December and January, and a European tour following in April 2012. As of October 2012, Lagwagon is headlining a full U.S. tour titled The Fat Tour 2012, with Dead To Me, The Flatliners, and Useless ID as support. In October 2012, Joey Cape stated that there will be a new Lagwagon album, which will be their first since 2005's Resolve. While details and release dates are not yet known, theband announced on its Twitter feed that songs are being written for a new album. The September 22 Tweet reads, "Writing, writing, writing. New album... It's gonna happen!" The band recorded their eighth album, Hang, with Bill Stevenson and Jason Livermore at The Blasting Room, Ft Collins, CO. The album was released on October 28, 2014, and debuted at #95 on the Billboard 200. On October 4, 2019, the band released their ninth studio album Railer. Current members Joey Cape – vocals (1990–present) Chris Flippin – guitar (1990–present) Joe Raposo – bass (2010–present) Chris Rest – guitar (1997–present) Dave Raun– drums (1996–present) Former members Shawn Dewey – guitar (1990–1996) Ken Stringfellow – guitar (1996–1997) Jesse Buglione – bass (1990–2010) Derrick Plourde – drums (1990–1996; died 2005) Touring members Lindsay McDougall – guitar (2008) Scott Shiflett – guitar (2008) Chris Shiflett – guitar (1996) Timeline Discography Studio albums EPs {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Title !Label !Format !Other information |- |1992 |Tragic Vision b/w Angry Days |Fat Wreck Chords |7" | |- |1994 |Brown Eyed Girl |Hard Records |7" |Split single with Jughead's Revenge |- |2000 |A Feedbag of Truckstop Poetry|rowspan="2"|Fat Wreck Chords |7" | |- |2008 |I Think My Olderon Uncontrollable Fatulence "Randal Gets Drunk" on Short Music for Short People "Failure" on A Compilation of Warped Music from Double Plaidinum "Dinner and a Movie" on Warped Tour 2002 Tour Compilation from Blaze "Falling Apart" on Warped Tour 2003 Tour Compilation from Blaze "S.O.S. (One Man Army)" on Let Them Know: The Story of Youth Brigade and BYO Records "Status Pools" on Rock Against Bush, Vol. 2 "Violins" on Wrecktrospective from Hoss "Discomfort Inn (Tony Sly)" on The Songs of Tony Sly: A Tribute'' References External links Official website Category:Fat Wreck Chords artists Category:Punk rock groups from California Category:Musical ### Assistant:
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### User: "Un jardin sur la terre" (English translation: "A Garden on Earth") was the French entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1971, performed in French by Serge Lama. The song was performed seventh on the night (following Spain's Karina with "En un mundo nuevo" and preceding Luxembourg's Monique Melsen with "Pomme, pomme, pomme"). At the close of voting, it had received 82 points, placing 10th in a field of 18. The song deals with the chaos of daily life, with Lama expressing his desire for a place where he can find solitude amid everything else. It was succeeded as French representative ### Assistant:
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### User: William Bonnet (born 25 June 1982) is a French professional road bicycle racer, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam . In the 2015 Tour de France, Bonnet crashed at full speed on stage 3 near Huy in Belgium after clipping wheels of a rider in front. He has suffered a multiple fracture of the second cervical vertebrae and was rushed to Paris for surgery and placed in an induced coma before any neurological damage was done. Major results 2000 2nd Team pursuit, UCI Junior Track World Championships 2003 4th Grand Prix de la ville de Nogent-sur-Oise 2004 1st Paris–Mantes-en-Yvelines 10th ### Assistant:
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### User: Farkas () is a Hungarian surname or a given name; the latter corresponds in the Catholic tradition to the German name Wolfgang. List of persons with the surname Alexander S. Farkas – former executive of Alexander's, a department store founded by his father Andrea Farkas, Hungarian handball goalkeeper Andy Farkas, former American football player, who, along with 9 other players, holds the record for the longest pass caught in NFL history Balázs Farkas, Hungarian footballer currently playing for FC Dynamo Kyiv Bertalan Farkas, the first Hungarian cosmonaut and the first Esperantist in space David Farkas, American actor, lead singer ofFarkas Evelyn Farkas, American intelligence analyst, running for Democratic nomination for New York congressional seat in 2020 Ferenc Farkas, Hungarian composer Ferenc Farkas de Kisbarnak (1892–1980), Hungarian nobleman, World War II General and Chief Scout Györgyi Farkas, birth name of Györgyi Zsivoczky-Farkas, Hungarian track and field athlete Gyula Farkas de Kisbarnabak (1894–1958), Hungarian nobleman, literature historian Gyula Farkas de Kisbarnabak (1847–1930), Hungarian nobleman, mathematician and physicist József Farkas de Boldogfa (1857–1951) was a Hungarian nobleman, landowner, politician, Member of the Hungarian Parliament Karl Farkas, Austrian actor Leonardo Farkas, Chilean businessman and philanthropist of Hungarian origin Mihály Farkas (1904–1965), Hungarian Jewish ### Assistant:
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### User: Parviturbo fenestratus is a species of a rare, smallsea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae. Description The size of the shell varies between 1 mm and 2 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Central Mediterranean Sea; in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands and of Tanger, Morocco. References Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213 External links fenestratus Category:Gastropods ### Assistant:
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### User: Mark Dynamix (born Mark Kenneth Vick, ) is an Australian DJ, producer, mixer and record label owner/manager, currently running the Australian operations of Ministry of Sound Recordings for Sony Music Australia. He began working as a DJ in 1990, aged 14. He had published 26 mix CDs and four original music releases as of 2008. Dynamix has sold more CDs than any other Australian DJ with more than 35 releases by August 2017. His 2006 release Ministry of Sound: The 2006 Annual mix CD was Australia's highest-selling compilation. He was the first Australian to DJ at the MTV Australian VideoMusic Awards. His Ministry of Sound release "sessions 2" reached fourth on the overall album charges, but first on both compilation and dance music album charts. inthemix.com.au members voted Dynamix the number two DJ in Australia for two consecutive years, and voted him as number one in 2002. He has toured extensively with John Course to promote Ministry of Sound compilations CDs. In 2006 he released his first original single, "IDentify Me", which was part of his Mixtape CD he put together for Ministry Of Sound. On this CD "IDentify Me" was mixed together with another track (Johannes Heil's "AllFor One") and was also included as an extra CD single packaged with Mixtape, which had the original "IDentify Me" plus four remixes. His second due-to-be released single, "Destructor", is also featured on the Mixtape CD. During 2007 Dynamix lived and worked in Berlin before returning to Australia. From 2008 he used the name MDX, as he was "starting a clean slate with new ideas and musical output." He established a record label, Long Distance Recordings as artists had "more opportunities within reach & budget now, to get the music into new territories and promote artists from the label; gaining ### Assistant:
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### User: Janhilly Manual (born January 13, 1986) also known as Jan Manual is a Filipino actor and comedian. He made his first showbiz appearance on the fourth season of the Philippine reality show StarStruck where he finished as an avenger. He is currently a contract artist of GMA Artist Center. He is also the nephew of Survivor Philippines Season 1 Castaway Rob Sy. Biography 2006—2007: StarStruck On September 3, 2006, GMA Network formally announced the return of their reality-based talent show now titled StarStruck: The Next Level (aka StarStruck 4), a new and improved edition of the popular show. Hosted byshow, he also said that he was able to show his other abilities as a comedian. Aside from his stint in I Laugh Sabado, he was seen more often in some shows of GMA as an extended cast such as The Last Prince and in Panday Kids. Jan appeared in Take Me Out, a TV dating game show hosted by Jay-R. Being a comedian, Jan also served as guest in Bubble Gang where he admitted he wanted to be part of the country's best gag show. In 2011, Jan was cast in the country's first epic-serye and the most expensivein the Philippines every Holy Week. It "features true-to-life stories of Filipinos who fought their way out of the darkness of their lives, and found the light of the truth in Jesus". After months of not having an acting project aside from his Bubble Gang stint, Jan becomes part of the weekly drama anthology, Seasons of Love, where he is in the second installment entitled "I Do, I Don't" which starred by Louise delos Reyes, Geoff Eigenmann and Mike Tan. His character's name is Badoy, the best friend of Mike Tan's character, Gary. Personal life He is satisfied to hisis in line with comedy, he still hopes to be a leading man in a drama series. He also is into working out through Taekwondo and boxing. Jan is now married to Jamey Santiago. In June 2018, she is his companion and co-worker in his church and one of the hosts of Philippines spiritual TV show 700 Club Asia. Filmography Television Film See also Sheena Halili Kevin Santos Arci Muñoz Kim Domingo Sef Cadayona External links Jan Manual at GMANetwork.com References Category:1986 births Category:21st-century Filipino male actors Category:Filipino comedians Category:Filipino male television actors Category:GMA Artist Center Category:Living people Category:StarStruck (Philippine ### Assistant:
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### User: The year 1725 in music involved some significant events. Events March 25 (Palm Sunday) – First performance of Johann Sebastian Bach's chorale cantata Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1, at St. Thomas Church, Leipzig. March 30 – Repeat performance of Johann Sebastian Bach's St John Passion (BWV 245, BC D 2b [including BWV 245a, b, and c]) at St. Thomas Church, Leipzig (using parts from his Weimarer Passion). Giovanni Battista Pergolesi goes to Naples to study under Gaetano Greco. Domenico Scarlatti is also in Naples at this time. Nineteen-year-old Giovanni Battista Martini is appointed chapel-master of the Franciscan churchat Bologna. Publications Joseph Bodin De Boismortier – 6 Sonatas for 3 Flutes, Op. 7 Johann Fux – Gradus ad Parnassum (Vienna) Concerti di flauto, violini, violetta, e basso di diversi autori (24 concertos for recorder, strings and continuo) with works by Alessandro Scarlatti, Mancini, Valentine, Barbella, Domenico Natale Sarro, Giovanni Battista Mele. Undated manuscript, Naples: Biblioteca del Conservatorio di musica S. Pietro a Majella, c.1725. François Couperin – L'Apothéose de Lully (Paris) John Loeillet – 12 Trio Sonatas, Op. 2 (London) Marin Marais – Pièces de viole, Livre 5 (Paris) Georg Philipp Telemann – Harmonischer Gottes-Dienst (continues 1726) Antonio ### Assistant:
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### User: Action on Poverty (AOP) is an independent, secular, not-for-profit, fully accredited Australian non-government organisation (NGO) that was founded in 1968 and incorporated in the state of New South Wales in 1983. In January 2018, the organisation changed its legal name to Action on Poverty Limited, trading as Action on Poverty (AOP). This eliminated the need to use their former name, The Australian Foundation for the Peoples of Asia and the Pacific Ltd. AOP’s stated vision and mission are as follows: Vision For all people to transcend the injustice, indignity, and inequality of entrenched poverty Mission To empower local changemakers tobreak the cycle of poverty in their communities History The idea for the organization was born in the 1960s when Stanley Hosie, an Australian Marist priest, began doing missionary work in the South Pacific, specifically Melanesia and Polynesia. His close friends, Australian actress Elizabeth “Betty” Bryant-Silverstein and her husband, a director, Maurice “Red” Silverstein, were inspired and decided to found the organization in 1968. The strategy of the new non-governmental organization was developed in 1967 after a consulting visit to Melanesia and Polynesia, where a nine-volume report of the Foundation for the Peoples of the South Pacific (FSP) was created.The first office of FSP was officially inaugurated in 1968 in Sydney. The organization gradually became one of the leading NGOs in Australia. The Foundation opened its office in the USA, which at present is known as Counterpart International. In 1981, a new organisation was formed in place of the FSP Australia branch – the Australian Foundation for the Peoples of the South Pacific (AFSP). The organisation soon grew, expanding operations into Asia in the late 1980s and setting up an office in Hanoi, Vietnam in the mid-90s. This was primarily thanks to the vision and tenacity of the executive ### Assistant:
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### User: 2004 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 2004. Incumbents President: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (Lakas-CMD) Vice President: Teofisto Guingona (NPC) (until June 30), Noli de Castro (Independent) (starting June 30) Senate President: Franklin Drilon House Speaker: Jose de Venecia Chief Justice: Hilario Davide Philippine Congress: 12th Congress of the Philippines (until June 4), 13th Congress of the Philippines (starting July 26) Events February 27 – SuperFerry 14 is bombed by the Abu Sayyaf Group terrorists, killing 116 people. It is considered as the worst terrorist attack in the Philippines. May 10 – 2004Winnie and Yoyong hits the Philippines, left at least 1,060 people dead, more than 560 missing and 850,000 displaced. December 26 – 8 Filipinos are among the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Television Premieres March 1 – Wazzup Wazzup (Studio 23, now ABS-CBN Sports+Action) March 15 – 24 Oras (GMA Network) April 17 – Art Angel (GMA Network) May 23 – Rated K (ABS-CBN) Finales March 12 – Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco (GMA Network) April 7 – Balitang Balita (ABC-5, now TV5) Sports August 13–29 – The Philippines competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, fromAugust 13-29, 2004. Births January 27 – Francine Diaz, actress February 22 - Xyriel Manabat, actress March 3 – Izzy Canillo, actor March 8 – Brenna Garcia, actress March 12 – Darlene Vibares, singer March 18 - Avery Balasbas, actress March 26 – Awra Briguela July 29 – Juan Gabriel Tiongson, son of Sweet Plantado Tiongson of The CompanY & Trumpets Playshop Kids August 19 – Mona Louise Rey, actress and commercial model October 3 – Raven Cajuguiran, Host of Team Yey! October 6 – Chacha Cañete, actress October 9 – Althea Ablan, actress October 13 – Luke James Alford,serving as Governor of Lanao del Sur (b. 1936) July 31 – Roger Mariano, former DZJC anchor (b. 1960) August 2 – Arturo Tolentino, former Philippine Vice President (b. 1910) August 14 – Bomber Moran, former actor (b. 1944) August 17 – Luz Magsaysay, wife of Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and the seventh First Lady of the Philippines. (b. 1915) August 27 – Nestor Ponce, Jr., former Undersecretary of the Presidential Adviser of Arroyo Administration (b. 1951) August 30 – Dely Atay-Atayan, former comedian (b. 1914) September 26 – Beda Orquejo, former TV Director/Editor/Cameraman of Family Rosary Crusade (b. 1948)September 24 – Christopher Misajon, former GMA Iloilo correspondent (b. 1973) October 3 – Engracio Arazas, former basketball player (b. 1938) October 4 – Rio Diaz, former TV host/actress/beauty queen (b. 1959) October 13 – Enrique Fernando, 13th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (b. 1915) October 28 – Edgardo Fulgencio, Olympic Basketball Player (b. 1917) November 10 – Katy de la Cruz, singer, actress, known as "Queen of Bodabil" (b. 1907) November 11 – Saturnino Ador-Dionisio, Filipino nutritionist (b. 1910) November 19 – George Canseco, Filipino song composer (b. 1934) November 28 – Zenaida Amador, oldest ### Assistant:
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### User: Jackie Tonawanda (September 4, 1933- June 9, 2009), dubbed "the Female Ali" and born Jean Jamison aka Jackie Garrett in New York on, was a pioneer female heavyweight boxer from the 1970s and 1980s. Tonawanda was a well-known figure in the sport and was featured in many newspaper articles and magazines. In 1975, Tonawanda sued the New York State Athletic Commission. Tonawanda went to court against then-boxing commissioner Edwin Dooley, who refused to grant her a license because state law had discriminated against women from professional fighting. The upshot was that the judge scolded the commission for "continuing attitudes espouseda century ago." The judge ruled in favor of Tonawanda saying: "This court will not hold that women should be precluded from a profession exploiting whatever skills they may have in the sport of boxing merely because they are women." It was case closed, so Tonawanda donned her trunks, had her hands taped, put on a pair of gloves and went about her business in the ring, where she had 36 fights and lost only one. Tonawanda only had one professional female bout against Diane Clark in a six-round fight in 1979. She lost that fight, but still is one ### Assistant:
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### User: Tim Waggoner is the author of numerous novels, as well over one hundred short stories in the Fantasy, Horror, and Thriller genres. Education Waggoner graduated from Wright State University in 1989 with a Master of Arts in English with a Creative Writing Concentration. He holds BS ed. and MA degrees from Wright State University. Career Waggoner has written and published novels for both adult and young readers, including Temple of the Dragonslayer and Return of the Sorceress (both for Wizards of the Coast), Dark Ages: Gangrel and Exalted: A Shadow Over Heaven's Eye (both White Wolf), Necropolis (Five Star), and ### Assistant:
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### User: Dr. Chris Nwabueze Ngige (born 8 August 1952) is the current Minister of Labour and Employment (Nigeria), appointed to serve in two terms under President Muhammadu Buhari's regime. He was elected Senator for Anambra Central Constituency in April 2011. He was the governor of Anambra State in Nigeria from May 2003 to March 2006 under the People's Democratic Party (PDP). Chris Ngige is currently a member of the All Progressives Congress (APC). Background A medical doctor by profession, Ngige graduated from the University of Nigeria-Nsukka in 1979. Chris immediately went into the civil service, serving at the National Assembly andState House clinics at different times. He retired in 1998 as a Deputy Director in the Federal Ministry of Health. Political career Dr. Chris Nwabueze Ngige joined politics, becoming a member of the People's Democratic Party (PDP). In 1999, he was Assistant National Secretary and Zonal Secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the South East region of Nigeria. In 2003, he was elected governor of Anambra State in controversial circumstances. He quickly broke ranks with his political godfather, Chris Uba brother of Andy Uba, after an unsuccessful attempt on 10 July 2003 to have him removed from office,through a fabricated letter of resignation which the state assembly accepted. In August, 2005, an election Tribunal led by Justice Nabaruma nullified Ngige's 2003 victory. He appealed to the Nigerian Federal Court of Appeal, but the annulment was confirmed on 15 March 2006, in a judgment awarding victory to Peter Obi of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA). No further appeals were possible, and Ngige accepted the judgment in good faith, calling on the people of Anambra to give their support to his successor. Following Peter Obi's subsequent impeachment, Ngige attempted to participate in state governorship elections in April 2007,but was frustrated by the Independent National Electoral Commission and federal 'disqualification', even after a Federal High Court had voided the disqualification. In the final event, Obi's impeachment was overturned anyway, and Obi served out his four years. At the time, Ngige was also severely criticized for appearing naked at the dreaded Okija voodoo shrine during his campaign to be made governor. On 6 February 2010, Ngige again contested for the governorship of Anambra State. Other notable politicians who contested with him included Andy Uba, Charles Soludo, Nicholas Ukachukwu, Mrs. Uche Ekwunife, Ralph Nwosu, and the incumbent governor, Peter Obi.In all, there were 25 candidates for that election. Peter Obi won that election and started his second term as the governor of Anambra State. In April 2011, Ngige ran for election for Senator of Anambra Central, on the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) platform. After voting problems in some areas of the constituency on 9 April, the election in these areas was held on 25 April and Ngige was declared the winner over former Minister of Information and Communications Professor Dora Akunyili of the APGA, with 69,765 votes to Akunyili's 69,292. Ngige's tenure as a Senator of the FederalRepublic of Nigeria came to an end following his defeat in the 2015 election by Hon. Mrs Uche Ekwunife who has been sworn in as the Senator representing Anambra Central Senatorial District in the current 8th National Assembly of Nigeria. On 11 November 2015, Ngige was named minister of Labour and Employment by President Muhammadu Buhari. In 2019, Chris Ngige was Nominated by President Muhammadu Buhari as a returning minister for screening by the house of assembly. On the 21st of August 2019, he was sworn in by the president as the Minister of Labour and Employment References External links ### Assistant:
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### User: State Route 292 (SR 292) is a short state highway on the northern edge of Humboldt County, Nevada, United States, that serves the community of Denio. __TOC__ Route description SR 292 is a two-lane road entirely within the southern part of the Pueblo Valley. The route begins at a T intersection with State Route 140 (SR 140) in Denio Junction. (From the intersection, southbound SR 140 heads south and then east to end at U.S. Route 95 [US 95], east-northeast of Amos. Northboud SR 140 heads westerly to the Oregon state line to connect with Oregon Route 140.) From itssouthern terminus SR 292 heads north, but slightly to the west, a distance of nearly to serve the community of Denio (a census-designated place). The route ends at the Oregon state line. From SR 292's northern terminus, the road continues northward into Oregon as Harney County Route 201 (Fields-Denio Road), heading towards Fields. History SR 292 was originally part of the former State Route 8A. That route, established by 1929, connected State Route 8 (now US 95) to Vya via Denio. SR 8A was realigned to bypass Denio by 1949, leaving the highway into Denio without a state highway number. ### Assistant:
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### User: "Theme to St Trinian's" is a promotional single recorded by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud for the album St Trinian’s: The Soundtrack (2007), released to promote the film of the same name. The song was written by the film's score composer Charlie Mole and Ali Thompson, while Girls Aloud's recurring collaborators Xenomania provided production. The track was recorded by Girls Aloud to coincide with their cameo appearance in the film as the St Trinian's School Band. A music video of their performance from the film was used to promote the track, which was available for digital download alongside therest of the soundtrack album on 10 December 2007. "Theme to St Trinian's" charted at number 51 before being removed by Fascination Records to avoid confusion with Girls Aloud's actual single "Call the Shots". Background and release The song was written specifically to serve as the theme tune to the 2007 film St Trinian's. It was written especially by the film's composer Charlie Mole, with additional lyrics by Ali Thompson. The song was offered to many artists, but was eventually given to Girls Aloud and produced by their production team Xenomania. "Theme to St Trinian's" was later re-recorded by theBanned of St Trinian's; this appeared on the soundtrack to St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold and was also produced by Xenomania. Coincidentally, Girls Aloud member Sarah Harding had a starring role in the film. A music video for the song was released to music video stations to promote the film and the soundtrack. The video consists of Girls Aloud performing the song at the end of the movie, as well as various clips of other scenes from throughout the film. Reception Digital Spy called the song "an electro-glam-sci-fi-rock romp" and gave the song a positive review. InTheNews.co.uk, ### Assistant:
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### User: Sulphur Springs or Sulfur Springs may refer to the following locations: United States: Sulphur Springs, Alabama Sulphur Springs Valley, Arizona Sulphur Springs, Arkansas (disambiguation), several locations Sulphur Springs, Indiana Sulphur Springs, Crawford County, Indiana Sulphur Springs, Indian Territory (modern Oklahoma) Sulphur Springs, Iowa Sulphur Springs, Missouri Sulphur Springs was an early name for the village of Clifton Springs, New York Sulphur Springs, Ohio Sulphur Springs, Tampa, Florida. Sulphur Springs, Texas Sulphur Springs Valley, in Cochise County, Arizona Elsewhere Sulfur Springs (Saint Lucia) See also Sulphur Spring White Sulphur Springs (disambiguation) Mineral spring, of which a sulphur spring is one type ### Assistant:
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### User: William Morton Grinnell (February 28, 1857 – February 9, 1906) was a United States diplomat, lawyer, banker and author. Early life William Morton Grinnell was born in New York City on February 28, 1857, the son of William F. Grinnell and Mary (Morton) Grinnell (sister of Levi P. Morton). Another uncle, Daniel Oliver Morton (1815–59), served as the Mayor of Toledo, Ohio from 1849 to 1850. He was educated in Stuttgart and at Phillips Exeter Academy. He then studied at Harvard College, but left without taking a degree because of health problems, traveling to France, where his father had recentlybeen appointed U.S. Consul at Saint-Étienne. William Morton Grinnell worked for a while for the United States Consulate in Lyon. He then attended Columbia Law School. Career After he was admitted to the bar, Grinnell practiced law briefly in New York City. In 1881, he traveled to Paris, becoming Counsel of the U.S. Embassy there, a post he held until 1886. While in France, he received degrees of bachelier ès lettres and bachelier en droit. He returned to the United States and resumed his practice of law there in 1886. In 1892, President of the United States Benjamin Harrison (whosevice president was Grinnell's uncle Levi P. Morton) appointed Grinnell Third Assistant Secretary of State, with Grinnell holding this office from February 15, 1892 until April 16, 1893. Grinnell then returned to New York City to practice law. In 1894, he joined the banking house of Morton, Bliss & Co. (run by his mother's family), and remained there following its incorporation into the Morton Trust. His work there was interrupted by the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in 1898, at which time he joined the United States Army with the rank of Major. He returned to banking after the war. ### Assistant:
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### User: "Lesson Learned" is a song by the American rock band Alice in Chains, featured on their fourth studio album, Black Gives Way to Blue (2009). It was released as the third and final single from the album on June 22, 2010. The song reached No. 4 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, and No. 10 on Hot Rock Songs. Music video The music video for "Lesson Learned" was released on September 22, 2010 on Yahoo Music beta. It is also featured on Alice in Chains new YouTube channel. The video was conceived and co-directed by Paul Matthaeus, Bobby Hougham and Sevrin ### Assistant:
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### User: Shine On Brightly is the second studio album by English rock band Procol Harum, released in 1968 by record labels Regal Zonophone and A&M. It is considered an early example of progressive rock. Content The title of the nearly side-long suite "In Held 'Twas in I" is an acrostic. It is formed by taking the first word of the lyrics in each of the first four movements as well as the first word of the sixth verse in the first movement: {| |- | "In the darkness of the night..." || From movement 1, "Glimpses of Nirvana" |- | "Heldare different versions. The album was reissued several times, including a 2009 remaster using the original 2-track stereo masters and featuring bonus B-sides and alternate takes. However, many of the tracks are played at a higher speed. Subsequent reissues have been at the correct speed. Reception Upon its release, Jim Miller, writing for Rolling Stone, was unfavourable: "Procol Harum's first release was generally more satisfying, especially since this new album displays little in the way of startling growth – the group has apparently chosen to refine their old approach and the musical result, while usually listenable, is not consistently interesting." ### Assistant:
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### User: Milița Petrașcu, also known as Militza Pătrascu (Chișinău, 1892 Bucharest, 1976), was a Romanian portrait artist and sculptor, part of the Romanian "avant-garde movement" during the interwar period which evolved around the "Contimporanul" magazine. Petrașcu is widely considered as the most talented Romanian woman sculptor of the 20th century. Petraşcu was born on 31 December 1892 in Chișinău under the name Melania Nicolaevici. She spent her childhood in Nisporeni where she first started sculpting in clay. After attending school in Chișinău, she enrolled as a student at the Moscow State Academy of Industrial and Applied Arts where she studied sculpture ### Assistant:
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### User: The 4th Open Russian Festival of Animated Film was held in from Feb. 4-8 in 1999 at a boarding house called "Birch Grove" two kilometres from the town of Tarusa, Russia. Animated works from the past three years from the Russian Federation were accepted. Along with auteur films, commercial reels, video clips, music videos, television bumpers and one animated series were in competition. Coming the year after the 1998 Russian financial crisis, there were fewer films than usual. The jury prizes were tailor-made to the films in competition. Also, any member or guest of the festival was able to vote ### Assistant:
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### User: Rafael Palma ( : 24 October 1874 24 May 1939) was a Filipino politician, Rizalian, writer, educator and a famous Freemason. He was a senator from 1916 to 1921 and was the fourth President of the University of the Philippines. Biography Palma was born in Manila on 24 October 1874 to Don Hermógenes Palma, a clerk at the Intendencia Office, and Hilaria Velásquez. His younger brother was the soldier-poet José Palma, the author of the Spanish poem Filipinas, which is, along with its subsequent translations, used in the Philippine National Anthem. In 1885, he began his studies at the Ateneode Manila and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1892, he began his law studies at the University of Santo Tomas. While enrolled in the university, he was employed in the Office of the Bureau of Lands. He was also a reporter in La Independencia, the first Filipino daily newspaper, founded and directed by Antonio Luna. When Luna died in 1899, Palma assumed the paper's editorship. Aside from La Independencia, he was also involved in other papers, writing for La Patria, among others; and co-founding, along with Sergio Osmeña and Jaime de Veyra, El Nievo Dia, the firstthe second Philippine Commission, becoming the youngest member to serve up to 1916. In the 1916 Philippine Senate elections, he was elected as Senator representing the 4th District. In September 1916, he was appointed by Governor-General Francis B. Harrison, through Executive Order No. 64, as Secretary of Interior and served until his resignation on July 1920. In July 1925, he was inaugurated as the fourth president of the University of the Philippines. He served as UP president up until 1933 when he resigned due to the Hare-Hawes-Cutting bill controversy wherein then-Senate President Manuel Quezon threatened to cut the university's appropriationsdue to Palma’s championing of the law. He then again ran for Senator but lost to Juan Sumulong. In 1934, Palma was elected to the 1934 Constitutional Convention. In the later years of his life, Palma was appointed by President Quezon as Chairman of the National Board of Education. He held that position until his death in Manila on May 24, 1939 at the age of 64. Honours Books The Pride of the Malay Race, the English translation by Justice Román Ozaeta of Palma's biography of Filipino national hero José Rizal. The Woman and the Right to Vote The NewMentality, 1929. Places named after him Barangay Rafael Palma Real Estate Property, Diffun, Quirino. the building presently occupied by the Department of Justice and first named as University Hall was also previously named Palma Hall. A historical marker on the life of Rafael Palma is located at its ground floor. Palma Hall, which houses the College of Social Sciences and Philosophy of the University of the Philippines–Diliman, was named after him. University of Bohol, a private school in Tagbilaran, Bohol was named the Rafael Palma College in 1946 until it was given its present name. Palma Bridge, University of the ### Assistant:
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### User: Love Love UK & European Arena Tour LIVE 2010 is a Live album by Scottish recording artist Amy Macdonald released on 25 April 2011 in the United Kingdom. The album peaked at No. 89 on the Swiss Albums Chart. Track listing Disc 1 "Ordinary Life" "Poison Prince" "Love Love" "Mr Rock & Roll" "Footballers Wife" "Spark" "L.A." "Youth of Today" "Pretty Face" "Don't Tell Me That It's Over" Disc 2 "Troubled Soul" "Give It All Up" "Next Big Thing" "No Roots" "Run" "This Is the Life" "What Happiness Means To Me" Disc 3 "Born to Run" "Let's Start a Band" ### Assistant:
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### User: Úmbita is a town and municipality in the Márquez Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. Úmbita is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at a distance of from department capital Tunja and borders Nuevo Colón and Tibaná in the north, Chinavita in the east, La Capilla and Tibiritá (Cundinamarca) in the south and in the west Villapinzón (Cundinamarca) and Turmequé. The altitude within the municipality ranges from to . Etymology The name Úmbita is Chibcha and means "Your point, your summit, summit of the farmlands". History Úmbita in the centuries before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores was inhabited ### Assistant:
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### User: Braille ASCII (or more formally The North American Braille ASCII Code, also known as SimBraille) is a subset of the ASCII character set which uses 64 of the printable ASCII characters to represent all possible dot combinations in six-dot Braille. It was developed around 1969 and, despite originally being known as North American Braille ASCII, it is now used internationally. Overview Braille ASCII uses the 64 ASCII characters between 32 and 95 inclusive. All capital letters in ASCII correspond to their equivalent values in uncontracted English Braille. Note however that, unlike standard print, there is only one Braille symbol foreach letter of the alphabet. Therefore, in Braille, all letters are lower-case by default, unless preceded by a capitalization sign ( ). The numbers 1 through 9 and 0 correspond to the letters a through j, except that they are lowered or shifted lower in the Braille cell. For example, represents c, and is 3. The other symbols may or may not correspond to their Braille values. For example, represents / in Braille ASCII, and this is the Braille slash, but represents =, and this is not the equals sign in Braille. Braille ASCII more closely corresponds to the NemethBraille Code for mathematics than it does to the English Literary Braille Code, as the Nemeth Braille code is what it was originally based upon. If Braille ASCII is viewed in a word processor, it will look like a jumbled mix of letters, numbers, and punctuation. However, there are several fonts available, many of them free, which allow the user to view and print Braille ASCII as simulated Braille, i.e. a graphical representation of Braille characters Uses Braille ASCII was originally designed to be a means for storing and transmitting six-dot Braille in a digital format, and this continues tobe its primary usage today. Because it uses standard characters available on computer keyboards, it can be easily typed and edited with a standard word processor. Many Braille embossers receive their input in Braille ASCII, and nearly all Braille translation software can import and export this format. Most institutions which produce Braille materials distribute BRF files. BRF is a file that can represent contracted or uncontracted (i.e. grade 1 or grade 2) Unified English Braille, English Braille and non-English languages. BRF files contain plain Braille ASCII plus spaces, Carriage Return, Line Feed, and Form Feed ASCII control characters. The spaces,Carriage Returns, Line Feeds, and Form feeds are sufficient to specify how the Braille is formatted. Previously BRF contained some additional specialized formatting instructions, but now BRF is formatted exactly like Web-Braille/BARD. BRF files can be embossed with a Braille embosser or printed, read on a Refreshable Braille display, or imperfectly back-translated into standard text which can then be read by a Screen reader or other similar program. Many find BRF files to be a more convenient way to receive brailled content, and it has increasing use as a distribution format. If a SimBraille font is downloaded and installed aBRF file can be opened in WordPad, Apache Open Office, Microsoft Word, Apple Pages, etc., and the Braille will appear correctly rendered as 2 dimensional, non-tactile, visual 6 dot braille characters when the font is set to SimBraille. Unicode includes a means for encoding eight-dot Braille; however, Braille ASCII continues to be the preferred format for encoding six-dot Braille. Braille ASCII values The following table shows the arrangement of characters, with the hexadecimal value, corresponding ASCII character, dot combinations, Braille Unicode glyph, and general meaning (the actual meaning may change depending on context). The following C string literal (which canalso be used in Python and other programming languages that accept C string literals) is derived from the above table and gives the Braille ASCII mappings for Unicode Braille characters U+2800 through U+283F in order, starting with U+2800 at the start of the string: " A1B'K2L@CIF/MSP\"E3H9O6R^DJG>NTQ,*5<-U8V.%[$+X!&;:4\\0Z7(_?W]#Y)=" It maps this Unicode string: "⠀⠁⠂⠃⠄⠅⠆⠇⠈⠉⠊⠋⠌⠍⠎⠏⠐⠑⠒⠓⠔⠕⠖⠗⠘⠙⠚⠛⠜⠝⠞⠟⠠⠡⠢⠣⠤⠥⠦⠧⠨⠩⠪⠫⠬⠭⠮⠯⠰⠱⠲⠳⠴⠵⠶⠷⠸⠹⠺⠻⠼⠽⠾⠿" Unused ASCII values Only 64 characters are needed to represent all possible combinations of 6 dot Braille (including space), so not all ASCII values are needed for Braille ASCII. The lower-case letters (a to z) are not normally used, but might be interpreted as having the same dotpatterns as their upper-case equivalents. `, {, |, and } are not used and their Braille ASCII rendition is not defined. Braille ASCII is merely a subset of the ASCII table that can be used to represent all possible combinations of 6-dot Braille. It is not to be confused with the Computer Braille Code, which can represent all ASCII values in Braille. See also List of binary codes Braille Patterns (Unicode) References External links Early History of Braille Translators and Embossers Representing and Displaying Braille Web-Braille fact sheet from the Library of Congress What's a BRF? (page on National Braille ### Assistant:
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### User: The Mine Workers' Union of Canada was a trade union in the mining sector in Canada. MWUC was affiliated to the Workers' Unity League, and lasted for approximately a decade. Founding MWUC was founded in 1925, as Alberta rank and file unionists broke away from the United Mine Workers of America District 18. Several of the founders of the union were cadres of the Communist Party of Canada. By September 1926 MWUC was the largest miners' union in Alberta, with around 4,000 members in fifteen camps. MWUC was one of the founders of the All-Canadian Congress of Labour in 1927.Leadership James Sloan was the president of MWUC. L. Maurice was the vice president of the union. John Stokaluk was the national secretary of MWUC. 1931 Bienfait-Estevan struggle In the summer of 1931 MWUC was contacted by miners from Bienfait and Estevan in Saskatchewan. The Bienfait-Estevan miners lived in miserable conditions, but the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada had paid little attention to them. MWUC sent its organizers to Bienfait-Estevan. MWUC was able to mobilize a large majority of local miners, preparing for a strike. The mine owners rejected negotiations, and the mayor of Estevan prohibited manifestations by MWUC. ### Assistant:
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### User: Cecil Stanley Margo (born 10 July 1915, Johannesburg, died 19 November 2000, Johannesburg) was a South African Supreme Court Justice and war hero. Family Cecil Margo was the fifth child of Saul Lewis Margo and Amelia Hilson, South African immigrants of Eastern European Jewish descent. Early life and studies Margo was trained as an air force pilot, while simultaneously studying for a law degree at the University of the Witwatersrand. He received his air force wings and was called to the Johannesburg Bar in 1937 where he practiced as an advocate and later as a Queen's Counsel. Military career Duringthe Second World War Cecil Margo completed three tours of duty, in the Middle East, North Africa and Europe, flying no fewer than 190 strike missions and eventually assuming command of the renowned 24 Bomber Squadron of the South African Air Force. During this time he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order by King George VI and the Distinguished Flying Cross. At the end of the war in Europe he was chosen to lead a VE Day victory fly-past of 1,000 Allied aircraft over Austria. Post War and Israel In 1948 Margo had started a flourishing career as a triallawyer aided by his record as a war hero. One day, he returned to his chambers from Court and found an urgent telegram from David Ben-Gurion. Ben Gurion asked Margo to come out to Israel to serve as Ben Gurion's chief advisor on the establishment and organization of the Israeli Air Force. Though he had been in combat for years as a pilot in World War II and now had a wife and small child, Margo later wrote in his memoirs that he felt he had to go. The newly declared State of Israel had been attacked by the armiesof five Arab countries and its prospects for survival were dim. Ben Gurion, who knew that air power would be critical to Israel's immediate and long range survival, had heard of Margo from his commanders such as Yaakov Dori and Chaim Laskov. Margo's effectiveness as a squadron commander, his expertise in air warfare in both the Desert and Europe during World War II, and his experience of high level command in the Royal Air Force as Operations Staff Officer, Advanced Air HQ, Desert Air Force, made him ideal for the job. When Margo arrived in Israel, he assessed the issuesended, Margo laid his hands on the shoulders of Dov Judah, one of the flight commanders he had appointed and said: "Dov, whatever happens, attack, attack, attack! The instruction was to become the incantation of the IAF, the psychological property of every O.C. and every airman." Appointment to the supreme court His assignment in Israel completed, Margo returned to the Johannesburg Bar and rapidly built up his legal practice. In 1959, he took silk and became a Queen's Counsel. In 1971 Margo was appointed to the bench as a Justice of the South African Supreme Court. Soon after his appointment, ### Assistant:
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### User: Louis de Bourbon (1405 – May 1486) was the third son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Montpensier, Clermont-en-Auvergne and Sancerre and Dauphin of Auvergne and was a younger brother of Charles I of Bourbon. He founded the Bourbon-Montpensier branch of the House of Bourbon, who would eventually take over the Duchy in 1505. Family In 1428, he married Jeanne, Dauphine d'Auvergne, daughter and heiress of Beraud III, Dauphin d'Auvergne and Count of Clermont-en-Auvergne. After her death in 1436, he retained those titles (his paternal grandmother having been Anne of Auvergne,daughter of Dauphin Beraud II), and on 5 February 1442, married Gabrielle of La Tour (d. 1474), daughter of Bertrand V of La Tour, count of Auvergne and Boulogne. The couple had four children: Gilbert, Count of Montpensier (1443–1496) John (1445–1485) Gabrielle (1447–1516), Countess of Benon, married in 1485 Louis de la Tremoille (d. 1525), Prince of Talmond Charlotte (1449–1478), married in 1468 Wolfert van Borselen (d. 1487), Count of Grandpré and Earl of Buchan He was succeeded by his son Gilbert. See also Duke of Bourbon References Sources Category:House of Bourbon-Montpensier Bourbon-Montpensier, Louis comte de Bourbon-Montpensier, Louis I de ### Assistant:
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### User: William Ogilvy (19 September 1793 – 10 April 1871) was a Scottish officer in the British Army, and briefly the Member of Parliament (MP) for Perth Burghs. He was a younger son of Walter Ogilvy of Clova (died 1819) and his wife Jean, daughter of John Ogilvy MD, of Balfour and Murkl. He was a brother of Hon. Donald Ogilvy. Ogilvy initially joined the Royal Navy, and disliked it and followed his brothers into the army. He fought in the Peninsula War and at the Battle of Waterloo. He left the army in 1826, and went to live with his ### Assistant:
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### User: Lord William Gordon (1744–1823) was a Scottish nobleman. Background He was the second son of Cosmo Gordon, 3rd Duke of Gordon (1720–1752) and his wife Lady Catherine Gordon (1718 – 10 December 1779), daughter of William Gordon, 2nd Earl of Aberdeen. His elder brother was Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon (1743–1827). His younger brother was the controversial Lord George Gordon, notorious for the anti-Catholic riots named after him. He also had a sister, Lady Susan Gordon. Affair and elopement In the mid-1760s, Lord William had an affair with a married woman, Lady Sarah Bunbury, who had once been courtedby King George III. In 1768, he fathered a child upon Lady Sarah, a daughter who was not immediately disclaimed by Sir Charles Bunbury, and received the name Louisa Bunbury. Nevertheless, Lady Sarah and Lord William eloped shortly afterwards, taking the infant with them. Lord William soon tired of his lover's incessant demands for attention, gifts and ceaseless entertainments and abandoned her. Her husband refused to take her back, and Lady Sarah returned to her brother's house with her child, while her husband, Sir Charles, moved Parliament for a divorce on grounds of adultery, citing her elopement, not the birthof Louisa. It was not until 1776 that the decree of divorce was issued. The affair with Lady Sarah ruined both hers and William's social reputation, and also his military and political career. Marriage Several years after the Bunbury affair, Lord William married the Hon. Frances Ingram-Shepheard, daughter of Charles Ingram, 9th Viscount of Irvine. They had one daughter, Frances Gordon, who died unmarried. His wife died in 1841. Another affair and progeny While married to the Hon. Frances, Lord William had another affair and fathered an illegitimate son, William Conway Gordon (1798–1882). He arranged for the boy to receivean education and settled a reasonable income upon him. William Conway Gordon served as ADC to General Sir Peregrine Maitland, a relative by marriage of Lord William, being a distant cousin of the Hon. Frances. William Conway Gordon entered services for the Bengal Army in 1815, belonging to the 53rd Native Infantry. He married Louisa Vanrenen, daughter of Brigadier-General J. Vanrenen, Honourable East India Company's Service, in Bengal in 1828. They had four children: William George Conway Gordon, Francis Ingram Conway-Gordon, Lewis Conway-Gordon and Charles Van Renen Conway-Gordon. William Gordon was promoted lieutenant in 1851 in the 91st to lieutenant, ### Assistant:
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### User: Piramo e Tisbe is an opera in two acts, described by its composer as an intermezzo tragico, by Johann Adolf Hasse to a libretto by Marco Coltellini. Piramo e Tisbe is based on the story of the lovers Pyramus and Thisbe as told in Ovid's Metamorphoses. The same story is parodied in Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream, and this comic version of it forms the basis of the 1745 opera Pyramus and Thisbe by John Frederick Lampe, but Coltellini's libretto is a straightforward sentimental tragedy, in which the two eponymous lovers kill themselves, (as does Tisbe's father, who blames himself, havingpreviously forbidden their love). Piramo e Tisbe is more elaborately composed than Hasse's other operas, with accompanied recitatives and arias which are thorough-composed, that is, not merely strophic settings. Hasse wrote to a friend that he rated it "amongst the best works I have written". Performance history Piramo e Tisbe was first performed in the autumn of 1768 at an as yet unidentified estate outside Vienna. The work was revised and performed at the theatre of the Laxenburg Palace of that city in September 1770. Its first American performance was in 2003 at the Bloomington Early Music Festival in Indiana. ### Assistant:
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### User: Cliff Lyons (born 19 October 1961) is an indigenous Australian former international rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. A Clive Churchill Medallist and two-time Dally M Medallist, he made 309 first-grade appearances with the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, winning grand finals with them in 1987 and 1996. Lyons also represented New South Wales and Australia, being part of the successful 1990 Kangaroo Tour of Great Britain and France. Lyons, known as Napper or Cliffy to his mates, started his rugby league career playing forward, but was often moved into the role which is where he was consideredto be at his best. It was at five-eighth that Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles coach Bob Fulton started playing Lyons on a permanent basis. Lyons' success with the Sea Eagles, winning premierships in 1987 and 1996, saw him selected in the Manly Sea Eagles 60th Anniversary Dream Team in 2006, being named on the bench of the 17-man line-up. He was notable for his elusive cross-field runs, creating doubt in the minds of defenders and setting up gaps for support players, most famously second-rower Steve Menzies, to run back into. Biography Background Born in Narrandera, New South Wales on 19 October1961, Lyons played junior rugby league with Gundagai Tigers. As a teenager he moved to the Cronulla district as a boarder from Tregear near Mount Druitt. Lyons was graded as a second rower with the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in 1981. He played with the Gundagai Tigers in the Group 9 competition for three seasons, from where he represented Riverina against New Zealand in 1982 and against Great Britain in 1984. Playing career 1980s Lyons entered the NSWRFL Premiership for the first time with the North Sydney Bears midway through 1984, following his Riverina coach Greg Hawick. He made his first gradedébut for the Bears in Round 2 of the 1985 NSWRL season, playing , and contributing a field goal in a 15-10 win over the Illawarra Steelers at the Wollongong Showground. He then played in England in the Australian off-season with stays with Leeds (1985–86) and Sheffield Eagles (1986–87). Lyons moved to the neighbouring team, the Bob Fulton-coached Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles for the 1986 NSWRL season, though he mostly played at lock forward that year due to a broken arm suffered by regular lock and team captain Paul Vautin. This saw Fulton play former Wallaby Mitchell Cox at five-eighth forthe Australian team on the 1990 Kangaroo Tour of Great Britain and France. Australia lost the first Test 19-14 at Wembley Stadium (the Kangaroos first loss on English soil since 1978), and Lyons was thrust into the second Test side at Old Trafford. He repaid the faith shown in him by his former club coach Fulton by finishing one of the best team tries ever seen in a Test as Australia kept The Ashes alive with 14-10 win over Great Britain. He then produced a solid display in the third Test as Australia retained The Ashes with a resounding 14-0premiers Penrith in the minor round, but bombed out in straight sets in the finals with losses to North Sydney and Canberra. Lyons was then selected for the Australian national team for the 1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, regaining his test spot due to an injury to Jackson. On tour he played in both test matches for Australia against the Papua New Guinea Kumuls, scoring a try in the first test in Goroka in which he partnered Manly teammate Geoff Toovey in the halves, but was relegated to the bench for the final test against the Kumuls inPort Moresby. Cliff Lyons was particularly in his element in rugby league sevens competitions, winning the 'Player of the Competition' during Manly's 1994 Sevens' win and captaining an Aboriginal 'Dream Team' in the 1996 competition. Despite winning his second Gold 'Dally M' award in 1994, as well as becoming Manly's first Rugby League Week "Player of the Year" since his coach Bob Fulton had won in 1975 (and the club's last as of 2016), he missed selection for that year's Kangaroo tour at the age of 33 in favour of younger players. Lyons resisted a lucrative offer from the Westernseason. He became the oldest player in the NRL at 37 years and 313 days, and also retired with Manly's club record for most first-grade appearances. At the end of the year, he was named Aboriginal Sportsman of the Year (tied with Nicky Winmar) and captained Australian Aborigines in an unofficial 'test' against Papua New Guinea in Cairns. 2000s In the year 2000 Lyons was awarded the Australian Sports Medal for his contribution to Australia's international standing in rugby league. Cut from the newly formed Northern Eagles at year's end, he signed with Umina and captain-coached the Central Coast clubin 2001, the year he celebrated his 40th birthday. Lyons made a cameo appearance in the 2006 film, Footy Legends. Lyons' 309 first grade games for Manly is the club record. Into his 40s Cliff's career continued with the Hornsby Lions, and more recently the Narraweena Hawks. In 2018, Lyons was inducted in the National Rugby League Hall of Fame. Coaching career Having coached Narraweena to consecutive premierships in the Manly A-Grade competition, Lyons joined moved into the NSW Cup as coach of the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles side just before the 2012 season. After leading Manly to a 6th-place finishin the 2012 NSW Cup season, Lyons was replaced as Manly's NSW Cup coach for the 2013 season by former Sea Eagle Luke Williamson. Accolades Dally M Player of the Year: 1990, 1994 Dally M Five-eighth of the Year: 1990, 1994 Rugby League Week Player of the Year: 1994 Clive Churchill Medal winner: 1987 Indigenous Team of the Century: 2008 References External links (archived by web.archive.org) Cliff Lyons at stateoforigin.com.au Cliff Lyons - The Early Seasons at rl1908.com (archived by web.archive.org) Cliff Lyons at yesterdayshero.com.au Cliff Lyons at menofleague.com (archived by web.archive.org) Article at vibe.com.au Silvertails profile Cliff Lyons stats ### Assistant:
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### User: Kao Sheng-mei (born 27 January 1969), also known as Sammi Kao, is a Taiwanese pop singer of Bunun and Han Chinese descent. She won "Best Mandarin Artist" at the 1992 4th Golden Melody Awards. Kao rose to fame after singing the theme songs of 5 television dramas based on Chiung Yao's novels from 1989 to 1991, like Mute Wife (1990) and Three Flowers (1990). Her rendition of the opening theme of New Legend of Madame White Snake (1992) made her well-known in mainland China, where she relocated to and is currently based in. Actress Sharon Kao is her niece. References ### Assistant:
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### User: The Baltic Exhibition was held in Malmö, Sweden from May 15, 1914 through October 4, 1914. (The official closing date, September 30, was later extended by four days, as permitted in the general rules.) A Swedish world's fair The event showcased the industry, art and culture of Sweden, Denmark, Germany and Russia — the four countries then bordering the Baltic Sea. The city itself has no beaches on the Baltic, but there is one nearby at Øresund. The Baltic Games were held at the same time; the swimming competitions, lasting for twelve days, attracted many internationally known athletes. For theoccasion, many of Malmö's parks were renovated and a large new park, Pildammsparken, was created. The Swedish architect Ferdinand Boberg designed several of the exhibition buildings, most of which were removed soon after the event closed. Remaining in Pildammsparken today is the Royal Pavilion, now called the Margareta Pavilion. The Åhléns Pavilion, relocated to the town of Insjön in Dalarna, was one of the few structures to survive. The songs Malmövalsen and Baltirullan, written to celebrate the fair, have lived on through recordings in both Sweden and the United States. The latter song can be found at video-sharing websites anddigital download services in a recording from 2008. World War I interrupted the exhibition when Germany and Russia entered the conflict on opposing sides. After the war, Russia no longer existed, and some of the Russian art displayed in Malmö remained and eventually became part of the city's own collections. See also Baltic states Baltic region References External links The Baltic Exhibition as a social medium Built for the Baltic Exhibition Echo Temple: designed by Ferdinand Boberg. Margareta Pavilion: designed by Ferdinand Boberg. Rutschebanen Rollercoaster: relocated from Malmö to Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen. Video Baltic Exhibition 1914 Category:1914 in Sweden ### Assistant:
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### User: Lieutenant General Friherre Samuel Lars Åkerhielm af Blombacka (23 October 1887 – 15 January 1976) was a Swedish Army officer. His senior commands include commander of the Norrbotten Artillery Corps from 1931 to 1937, the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1937 to 1940, Svea Artillery Regiment from 1940 to 1941, VII Military District from 1942 to 1948, Gotland Naval District from 1942 to 1948 and the I Military District from 1948 to 1953. Career Military career Åkerhielm was born on 23 October 1887 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of the President of the Administrative courts of appeal in Stockholm,Friherre Lars Åkerhielm and his wife Hulda (née Nyström). He passed mogenhetsexamen in Stockholm on 26 May 1906 and became a volunteer at the Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) on 29 May the same year. He became an officer on 29 May 1908 and was commissioned as a underlöjtnant in the Svea Artillery Regiment on 31 December the same year. Åkerhielm attended the Artillery and Engineering College from 1910 to 1911 and graduated from en Artillery Course at the Artillery and Engineering College in 1913 and he was promoted to lieutenant on 2 August the same year. He attended theRoyal Swedish Army Staff College from 1913 to 1915 and he served as an officer candidate in the General Staff from 1916 to 1919. He was appointed staff adjutant and promoted to captain in the General Staff on 19 December 1919 and to captain in the regiment on 24 November 1922. Åkerhielm then served as a teacher of general staff service at the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1923 to 1927 and from 1928 to 1931. He was then appointed general staff officer in the staff of the IV Army Division on 15 October 1924 and then as captainin the regiment on 26 October 1926. Åkerhielm served as staff adjutant and captain in the General Staff from 27 June 1927 and chief adjutant and major in the General Staff from 21 December 1927. He was major and served as teacher at the Royal Swedish Army Staff College on 3 July 1930 and on 11 September 1931 he was appointed commander of the Norrbotten Artillery Corps (A 5). Åkerhielm was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 31 May 1934 and to colonel in the Swedish Army on 13 November 1936. He then served as head of the Royal Swedish ArmyStaff College from 30 April 1937 and as regimental commander of the Svea Artillery Regiment from 1940. Åkerhielm was acting Chief of the Defence Staff in 1941 and acting army division commander of the II Army Division (II. arméfördelningen) also in 1941. Åkerhielm was promoted to major general and military commander of the VII Military District and the Gotland Naval District in 1942. He held the position for 6 years before being appointed military commander of the I Military District. He left active service in 1953 and was promoted to lieutenant general and transferred to the military reserve. Other workÅkerhielm was chairman of the Gotlands skarpskytte och jägargille ("Gotland Sharpshooter and Hunter Guild") from 1946 to 1948. He was also chairman of the Högkvarterskommissionen ("Headquarters Commission") from 1946 to 1947, the Försvarets krigsutredningskommission ("Swedish Armed Forces War Investigation Commission") from 1947 to 1955. Åkerhielm was inspector of the Högre Allmänna Läroverket i Kristianstad from 1948 to 1953. Personal life On 14 May 1913 in Stockholm, he married Frances Anna Margareta Reuterswärd (born 6 November 1891), the dughter of lieutenant colonel Carl Fredrik Casper Reuterswärd and Baroness Rosa Elisabet von Ungern-Sternberg. They had one daughter, Margareta Elisabet, born 12 February1915 in Svea artilleriregemente Parish in Stockholm. She was married to editor Stig-Arne Öström de Boussard. Åkerhielm died on 15 January 1976 in Lund and buried in Lovö Cemetery on 30 January 1976. Dates of rank 1908 – Underlöjtnant 1913 – Lieutenant 1920 – Captain 1929 – Major 1934 – Lieutenant Colonel 1936 – Colonel 1942 – Major General 1953 – Lieutenant General Awards and decorations Åkerhielm's awards: Commander First Class of the Order of the Sword Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland Commander of the Order of the German Eagle Officer of the Order ofOrange-Nassau with Swords (1931) King Gustaf V Olympic Commemorative Medal (Konung Gustaf V:s olympiska minnesmedalj) (1912) Central Federation for Voluntary Military Training's Silver Medal (Centralförbundet för befälsutbildnings silvermedalj) Gotland Association for Volunteer Military Training's Gold Medal (Gotlands befäls(utbildnings)förbunds guldmedalj) National Federation of Swedish Women's Auxiliary Defence Services' Silver Medal (Riksförbundet Sveriges lottakårers silvermedalj) Gotland Sharpshooter and Hunter Guild Medal of Merit (Gotlands skarpskytte och jägargilles förtjänstmedalj) Honours Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1938) References Category:1887 births Category:1976 deaths Category:Swedish Army lieutenant generals Category:Military personnel from Stockholm Category:Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword Category:Members ### Assistant:
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### User: The Abraham H. Esbenshade House is a late Queen Anne-style house built in 1899 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. History Abraham Esbenshade was secretary-treasurer of the F. Westphal Co., a manufacturer of files. He and his wife Alice had the Milwaukee architects Crane & Barkhausen design this new home for them and it was built in 1899. The house is two stories with a hip roof, and a generally squarish footprint. Its asymmetry, its corner turret, and its variety of textures (brick, limestone and stucco) are typical ofQueen Anne style, but other details are unlike any standard Queen Anne design. The parapeted gable rising in the center front is a Flemish Renaissance feature. The flat bell-shaped roof on the turret is unusual - perhaps eastern European. The scroll-sawed bargeboards could be a throw-back to Gothic Revival style. The decoration in some gable ends match the Flemish gable more than the fish-scale shingles typical of Queen Anne. References Category:Houses in Milwaukee Category:Houses completed in 1899 Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin Category:Limestone buildings in the United States Category:Queen Anne architecture in Wisconsin Category:National Register ### Assistant:
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### User: Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a genetic disorder. People with this syndrome experience a range of physical, cognitive, and medical challenges ranging from mild to severe. The syndrome has a widely varied phenotype, meaning people with the syndrome have varied features and challenges. The typical features of CdLS include thick or long eyebrows, a small nose, small stature, developmental delay, long or smooth philtrum, thin upper lip and downturned mouth. The syndrome is named after Dutch pediatrician Cornelia Catharina de Lange, who described it in 1933. It is often termed Brachmann de Lange syndrome or Bushy syndrome and isdiaphragmatic hernia Other suggestive features: Developmental delay and/or intellectual disability Small prenatal and birth size / weight Small stature Microcephaly (prenatally and/or postnatally) Small hands and/or feet Short fifth finger Hirsutism The following health conditions are more common in people with CdLS than in the general population. Respiratory illness Heart defects (e.g., pulmonary stenosis, VSD, ASD, coarctation of the aorta) Hearing impairment Vision abnormalities (e.g., ptosis, nystagmus, high myopia, hypertropia) Partial joining of the second and third toes Incurved 5th fingers (clinodactyly) Gastroesophageal reflux Gastrointestinal abnormalities Musculoskeletal problems Scoliosis Social anxiety Seizures Cleft palate Feeding problems Children with this syndromewith CdLS can have very different appearance, abilities, and associated health issues. The latter two genes seem to correlate with a milder form of the syndrome. In 2004, researchers at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (United States) and the University of Newcastle upon Tyne (England) identified a gene (NIPBL) on chromosome 5 that causes CdLS when it is mutated. Since then, additional genes have been found (SMC1A, SMC3 and HDAC8, RAD21) that cause CdLS when changed. In July 2012, the fourth "CdLS gene"—HDAC8—was announced. HDAC8 is an X-linked gene, meaning it is located on the X chromosome. Individuals with CdLSwho have the gene change in HDAC8 make up just a small portion of all people with CdLS. Evidence of a linkage at chromosome 3q26.3 is mixed. Genetic alterations associated with CdLS have been identified in genes NIPBL, SMC1A and SMC3 as well as the more recently identified genes RAD21 and HDAC8. All of these genetic alterations occurring in CdLS patients affect proteins that function in the cohesin pathway. SMC1A, SMC3 and RAD21 proteins are structural components of the cohesin ring complex. NIPBL is involved in the loading of the cohesin ring onto chromosomes, and HDAC8 deacylates SMC3 to facilitate ### Assistant:
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### User: Seeta Rama Jananam () is a 1944 Telugu language Hindu mythological film, produced and directed by Ghantasala Balaramaiah under the Pratibha Productions banner. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Tripurasundari, Vemuri Gaggaiah, Rushyendramani in the lead roles and music jointly composed by Prabhala Satyanarayana & Ogirala Ramachandra Rao The film is the debut of famous veteran actor Akkineni Nageswara Rao as hero and also to the legendary music director & singer Ghantasala as a chorus singer and in a character role. Plot The film begins on Ravana (Vemuri Gaggaiah) trouncing the universe which establishes him as an autocratic. Once on hissend Rama (Akkineni Nageswara Rao) & Lakshmana (B. N. Raju) for the protection of his Yaga. Soon, Viswamitra endorses them with powerful armaments by which destroy Tataki & Marichasubhahulu and accomplishes the Yaga. Just as, Janaka announces Swayamvaram to Seeta, learning it, Viswamitra moves to Mithila along with Rama & Lakshmana. On the way, Rama makes a stone form of Ahalya into normal. Here, the challenge is to affix the world-renowned bow of Lord Siva. Nevertheless, Ravana too arrives without an invitation but fails and humiliated. All at once, Rama lefts the bow and breaks it. Knowing it, enraged Parasurama(again Vemuri Gaggaiah) lands at Mithila and confronts Rama. Later, he realizes him as his own reincarnation and backs up. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the phenomenal wedding of Seeta & Rama. Cast Akkineni Nageswara Rao as Lord Srirama Tripurasundari as Goddess Seeta Vemuri Gaggaiah as Ravana & Parashurama Balijepalli Lakshmikantham as Vishvamitra B. N. Raju as Lakshmana T. Venkateswarlu as Dasharatha Parupalli Satyanarayana as Vashistha Parupalli Subba Rao as Janaka Lanka Satyam as Wizard Kumpatla Subba Rao as Rushi Koteswara Rao as Sukracharya Rushyendramani as Kausalya Kamala Kotnis as Kaikeyi Annapurna as Sumitra Kamakshi as ### Assistant:
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### User: The Savage Five, also known as The Savage 5, is a 1974 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Chang Cheh and starring David Chiang, Ti Lung, Chen Kuan-tai, Danny Lee and Wong Chung. The film's Chinese title literally means the "Five Tiger Generals". Plot A group of bandits flees with a stolen safe to a small town where they oppress the villagers and forces the town's blacksmith Wei Min-hui (Danny Lee) to unlock the safe. Wei refuses to help the bandits and after he informed the mayor about this, he reports to the officials in a nearbyvillage. The bandits were furious that Wei has fled away and starts killing the villagers, threatening them they will kill a villager every hour if they do not find Wei. Finally, the heroes of the town come forward to wipe out the bandits. At this time, Wei also brings a government official to town, who unexpectedly turns out to be an accomplice of the bandits. Cast David Chiang as Chen Deng / Chen San Ti Lung as Fang Yi-fei Chen Kuan-tai as Ma Dao Danny Lee as Wei Min-hui Wong Chung as Yao Guang Wai Wang as Brother Li Wongas Bandit Tung Choi Bo as Bandit Law Keung as Bandit Danny Chow as Bandit Wong Mei as Bandit Tang Tak-cheung as Bandit Chik Nga-hung as Bandit Huang Ha as Bandit Chui Fat as Bandit Cheung Siu-lun as Villager Wa Lun as Young villager Ting Tung as Villager Ho Bo-sing Chan Siu-gai Choi Lam Tam Ying Yuen Shun-yi Fung Hak-on Hsu Hsia Yeung Pak-chan Wong Chi-keung Kong Chuen Ho Kei-cheung Ho Hon-chau as Villager Ling Hon Wong Kung-miu External links The Savage Five at Hong Kong Cinemagic Category:1974 films Category:1974 martial arts films Category:1970s action thriller films Category:1970s martial arts ### Assistant:
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### User: Emile Henry Lacombe (January 29, 1846 – November 28, 1924) was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and of the United States Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit. Education and career Born on January 29, 1846, in New York City, New York, Lacombe received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1863 from Columbia University and a Bachelor of Laws in 1865 from Columbia Law School. He served in the United States Army from 1862 to 1863 during the American Civil War. He entered private practice in New York City from 1865to 1875. He was assistant corporation counsel for New York City from 1875 to 1884. He was corporation counsel for New York City from 1884 to 1887. Federal judicial service Lacombe received a recess appointment from President Grover Cleveland on May 26, 1887, to the United States Circuit Courts for the Second Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 24 Stat. 492. He was nominated to the same position by President Cleveland on February 27, 1888. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 28, 1888, and received his commission the same day. Lacombe was assigned by operationof law to additional and concurrent service on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on June 16, 1891, to a new seat authorized by 26 Stat. 826 (Evarts Act). On December 31, 1911, the Circuit Courts were abolished and he thereafter served only on the Court of Appeals. His service terminated on February 15, 1916, due to his retirement. Notable cases In 1893, when Ny Look a Chinese Civil War veteran was arrested for not registering under the Geary Act which required all unregistered Chinese to be arrested and deported, Lacombe ruled in In re NyLook that there were no deportation provisions in the law and Look could not be detained indefinitely therefore he should be released. In 1909, Lacombe reluctantly conferred American citizenship on Bhicaji Balsara, a Parsi thought to be the first Indian to become a United States citizen. Whilst Lacombe conceded that Balsara ‘appears to be a gentleman of high character and exceptional intelligence’. He was reluctant to confer citizenship as he reasoned that there “was much force in the argument that the Congress which framed the original act for naturalization of aliens ...intended it to include only white persons belonging tothe races whose emigrants had contributed to the building up on this continent of the community of people which declared itself a new nation ..." Lacombe only gave Balsara citizenship on the hope that the United States Attorney would indeed challenge his decision and appeal it to create “an authoritative interpretation” of the law. As Lacombe felt if, the definition of ‘free white persons’ was to be extended ... it... [would] bring in, not only the Parsee.,… which is probably the purest Aryan type, but also Afghans, Hindoos, Arabs, and Berbers.” The United States Attorney adhered to Lacombe’s wishes andtook the matter to the Court of Appeals in 1910. The Court of appeal agreed that Parsees belong to the white race and were "as distinct from Hindus as are the English who dwell in India”. Later career and death Following his retirement from the federal bench, Lacombe resumed private practice in New York City from 1916 to 1924. He served as a Referee in Chancery in New York City in 1919. He died on November 28, 1924, in New York City. He was interred in Evergreen Cemetery in Morristown, New Jersey. Conspiracy theory Lacombe wrote a letter to the ### Assistant:
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### User: John Raymond Hobbs MRCS, FRCP, FRCPath, FRCPaed (17 April 1929 – 13 July 2008) was a professor who was at the forefront of the techniques of clinical immunology, protein biochemistry and bone marrow transplantation, specifically in child health. Early life John Hobbs was born in Aldershot. He was the third son of four male children of a soldier's family. His family moved around considerably due to his father's career in the British Army. The family eventually settled in his father's home town of Plymouth in the county of Devon. During the Second World War, John, along with his three brothers4 honorary fellowships Medicine He specialised in Pathology and in 1963 was appointed consultant at Hammersmith Hospital, London. In 1970 he was appointed as Professor of Chemical Pathology at Westminster Medical School. In the early 1970s Professor Hobbs's Westminster team were doing ground breaking work. In 1970 the world's first successful intended stem cell transplant for a previously fatal human disease. In 1971 the first British Bone Marrow Transplant using bone marrow from a matching sibling. In the following year a transplant was successful using the bone marrow from father to son. In April 1973 Professor Hobbs and his teamto detect those affected by cystic fibrosis 1968 As Chairman of the Expert Panel on Proteins of the International Federation of Clinical Chemists (1971–1979) created International standards for many serum proteins. Developed successful uses of human tumour markers In Clinical Immunology, Standardised methods and reagents (some for WHO) to provide normal ranges from 12 weeks gestation to old age for caucasian populations Immunoglobolin levels. Responses to candida albicans. Complement activation. Mixed lymphocyte reaction T-cell receptors. Phagocyte function. First to fully describe IgA deficiency. IgM deficiency selective deficiency to staphylococci. Early to recognise a circulating subset of T-cells co-optable through Fc-receptors ### Assistant:
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### User: Sheikh Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum (1878 – 9 September 1958) () was the Ruler of Dubai from 1912 until his death in 1958. He presided over Dubai during the end of the pearling boom and through the long and difficult recession that followed the collapse of the pearling market, transforming Dubai into an active trading hub which developed new markets and economic opportunities. Despite continuing a long tradition of liberal, trade-minded rulers, he faced pressure from a number of leading figures in Dubai to reform the governance of the town and was eventually forced to quell whatbecame an active rebellion against his rule. In later life he ceded many of the responsibilities for driving Dubai's economic growth to his son, Rashid. Background Saeed bin Maktoum was the son of Maktoum bin Hasher, who ruled Dubai from 1894 to 1906. Following Maktoum's death, his cousin Butti bin Suhail Al Maktoum ruled for eight years, before his own death in 1912. Aged 34 at his accession, Sheikh Saeed inherited a small but thriving trading port and a pearling centre which employed some 7,000 men in the seasonal trade. A simple man, Saeed travelled to hunt in the desertand was respected for his staunch Islamic values. Relations with neighbouring sheikhs were stable, as was Saeed's relationship with the British. The pearling industry was lucrative and trade was based on a lively re-export market, particularly to surrounding Arab sheikhdoms and Persia. Following the movement of merchants from Lingeh to Dubai in the early years of the 20th century, another migration took place with increasingly restrictive conditions for trade being experienced in Southern Persia. Many more merchants from the areas of Bastak and Lingeh moved to Dubai, where they were welcomed. A number had established businesses in Dubai but hadn'tmoved their families and, in the 1920s, many of these made the move to Dubai permanent. There had long been a trading relationship between Dubai and Bastak, with the latter being a major source of firewood for the coastal communities of the Persian Gulf. The collapse of the pearl trade As this new influx of trading families took place, storm clouds were brewing over the pearling market. The Japanese cultured pearl, first a wonder shown at expos and other fairs, started to be produced in commercial quantities in the late 1920s. The influx of inexpensive, high quality pearls to worldmarkets took place alongside the economic blight of the Great Depression. The result on the Persian Gulf's pearl markets was devastating. In 1929, 60 of Dubai's pearling boats (in 1907 there were 335 boats operating out of the port) stayed in port throughout the season. The complex system of financing that underpinned the pearling industry, the relationship between owners, pearl merchants, nakhudas (captains) and divers and pullers fell apart and left an increasingly large number of working men in the town facing destitution. A record number of slaves approached the British Agent seeking manumission, a reflection of the parlous stateof the pearling fleet and its owners. In 1934, Sheikh Rashid concluded an agreement with Imperial Airways for flights to take place through Dubai, with flights commencing in 1937. The agreement brought welcome revenue. He also signed a preliminary agreement for an oil concession (with British company Petroleum Concessions Ltd) on 22 May 1937, stipulating that local labour would have to be used in an effort to create employment for the people of Dubai. Alongside these efforts, Dubai's traders found new markets in Persia, trading sugar, tea, cloth, hides and even cement into the Persian mainland. Their increasing prosperity camea time when Dubai's traditional wealthy class, the pearl merchants and boat owners, faced penury. This led to growing tensions and rising discontent among some of the more influential families of the town. Majlis The Majlis movement of 1938 was a reflection of the discontent felt by a number of leading figures in Dubai, including members of the Maktoum family itself. In October 1938 the situation had deteriorated to the point where Dubai was split into two armed camps by its creek: Deira was held by the discontented members of the Al Bu Falasah and Bur Dubai by Sheikh Saeedand his followers. Following mediation by other Rulers and the British Political Agent, who travelled from Bahrain, on 20 October an agreement was signed establishing the Majlis, a consultative council of fifteen leading community members to be headed by Sheikh Saeed. The Majlis set up a number of Municipal bodies, including a Municipal Council and a Council of Merchants, as well as the post of Director of Education, taken by Sheikh Mana Al Maktoum. The Majlis wasn't only concerned with practical matters, however, but also sought to limit the Ruler's financial standing and call for political reform. Sheikh Saeed quicklybecame disconcerted with the Majlis process and recused himself from the meetings of the council. On 29 March 1939, the Majlis was dissolved when a number of its members were attacked by Bedouin attending his son's wedding in Deira. Economic growth Although he was to rule for a further 20 years, Saeed increasingly avoided political life and ceded the administration of Dubai to Sheikh Rashid, his son. It came to Rashid to implement many of the reforms the Majlis had called for and also to add his own impetus to the drive to develop and reform Dubai, transforming the smalltrading port into a modern city-state within a generation. By 1950, the British Residency was clearly at a loss to explain the source of Dubai's wealth, which had by now grown to be considerable:"Dubai, in contrast with the moribund Sharjah eleven miles away, is a flourishing town... there is already a business-like air around the place, thanks to the Post Office, the bank, a branch of Messrs Gray, Mackenzie and the offices of Petroleum Development (Trucial Coast) Limited... to judge by the prosperous appearance of the bazaar and by the lively atmosphere of the whole town, its income, for aminiature port of perhaps eight to ten thousand inhabitants must even today be considerable. The Sheikh and the merchants give one the impression they are not dissatisfied with present blessings and that they view the future hopefully." In 1954 Dubai became a municipality. The increasing activities of Petroleum Development (Trucial Coast), which had secured a number of exploratory concessions in the area, meant increased economic activity and Dubai acted to accommodate the infrastructure required to take the opportunity. In 1954, Sir William Halcrow and Partners were brought in to survey the Creek and then the Overseas Ast Company carried out ### Assistant:
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### User: Seyyed Reza "Afshin" Chavoshi (born 17 September 1984, Rasht) is an Iranian football player of Damash Gilan. He plays as a Striker. Club career In 2001, he was called up to Esteghlal Rasht from the youth team by Nasser Hejazi when he was 17 years old. Chavoshi scored his first goal in Iran Pro League in 2-0 win over Aboomoslem in the same season. The following season relegating to Azadegan League and dissolution of Esteghlal Rasht he played next season in a new team Pegah. He was transferred to Malavan in 2003–04 season because of army services but didn't playhe moved back to Damash in 2010 and help the team to promote back to Iran Pro League he also became top goal scorer of season. On last days of December 2013 he made a 3 months deal with Aluminium until end of 2013–14 Azadegan League. Famous match On April 11, 2008 he played one of his memorial matches for Pegah against Esteghlal Tehran in Azadi Stadium which he scored and assist twice. Pegah was able to beat Esteghlal 4 to 1 and this is one of the worst lost in Esteghlal's club history. Club career statistics Assist Goals International ### Assistant:
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### User: Gil's Guests is an album by American saxophonist Gil Mellé recorded in 1956 and released on the Prestige label. Reception The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 3 stars and stated "Baritonist Gil Melle's recordings are usually a bit unusual and this CD reissue is no exception... The charts are unpredictable and often dramatic, looking ahead toward a musical future that never occurred". Track listing All compositions by Gil Mellé "Soudan" - 6:21 "Tomorrow" - 6:10 "Block Island" - 4:57 "Sixpence" - 5:52 "Still Life" - 8:10 "Ghengis" - 3:46 "Funk for Star People" - 6:37 Bonus trackon CD reissue "Golden Age" - 6:46 Bonus track on CD reissue "Herbie" - 4:21 Bonus track on CD reissue Recorded at Rudy Van Gelder Studio, Hackensack, New Jersey on August 10 (tracks 1-3) and August 24 (tracks 4-6), 1956 and January 18, 1957 (tracks 7-9). Personnel Gil Mellé - baritone saxophone Joe Cinderella - guitar (tracks 1-6) Vinnie Burke - bass (tracks 1-6) Ed Thigpen - drums (tracks 1-6) Hal McKusick - alto saxophone (tracks 1-6), flute (tracks 1-3) Art Farmer - trumpet (tracks 1-3) Kenny Dorham - trumpet (tracks 4-6) Julius Watkins - french horn (tracks 1-3) Don ### Assistant:
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### User: Johannes Alphonsus Marie "Johan" Bleeker (born 20 July 1942) is a Dutch space technology scientist. He was director of the Netherlands Institute for Space Research from 1983 to 2003. He was involved in the setting up of the Horizon 2000 and Horizon 2000+ projects of the European Space Agency. Career Bleeker was born in Leeuwarden on 20 July 1942. He attended the Hogere Burgerschool. Bleeker subsequently studied engineering physics at Delft University of Technology. He continued his studies at Leiden University, where he in 1971 he obtained his doctorate under Hendrik C. van de Hulst with a thesis titled: Thediffuse X-ray sky. Bleeker stayed at Leiden University and worked at the Task Force Cosmic Radiation until 1983, during the final two years he was group leader. In 1983 he became director of the Utrecht Laboratory for Space Research, which later became the Netherlands Institute for Space Research. Bleeker was director until 2003, he was succeeded by . Apart from his position at the Netherlands Institute for Space Research Bleeker was a professor of space exploration at Utrecht University. He was an extraordinary professor (Dutch: ) from 1985 to 1991, and was then appointed as full professor. He took upemeritus status in 2007. Research The research and projects of Bleeker have covered amongst others: high energy astrophysics, x-radiation, cosmic rays. Bleeker was involved in the setting up of the Horizon 2000 and Horizon 2000+ projects of the European Space Agency. In 1996 he criticized the budget constraints to the projects, which were imposed by the European ministers. Honors and awards Bleeker was elected a member of Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1988. He is a member of Academia Europaea. In 2002 Bleeker was made a Commander in the Order of the Dutch Lion. He was named ### Assistant:
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### User: "Ten Duel Commandments" is the fifteenth song from Act 1 of the musical Hamilton, based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song. Synopsis The song recounts a duel which occurred between John Laurens and Charles Lee. The duel took place as a result of disparaging remarks made by Lee about George Washington following Lee's dismissal from the role of Major General in the Continental Army in the wake of Lee's failure at the Battle of Monmouth. The song sets out the ten rules involvedin a duel of the era, before the seconds in the duel, Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr, convene to attempt to make peace. Burr labels duels "dumb and immature", but Hamilton insists that they proceed, with the duel continuing as planned. Analysis The eponymous ten commandments refer to the Ten Commandments of the Abrahamic faiths, which guide followers on how to live their lives. Miranda also stated that the concept of ten commandments stemmed from the "Ten Crack Commandments", which served as a guide to illegal acts during the 1990s, as well as being a song by the Notorious B.I.G.Elizabeth Logan, writing for Huffington Post, stated that the song has a key role in making the audience "comfortable with duels". This becomes important in Act 2 of the musical, where two duels occur in Weehawken, New Jersey. Thus, as per the author, the audience will be on board when "some beloved characters pick up pistols" later on in the musical. The song receives two reprises at key junctures in the musical: during "Blow Us All Away" when Philip Hamilton and George Eacker are about to duel, and in "The World Was Wide Enough" in the lead-up to the Burr-Hamilton ### Assistant:
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### User: Opisthacanthus capensis (Thorell, 1876) is a Cape Province and Zimbabwean species of scorpion with robust chelae, dark brown to black in colour, turning green when under cover for some time. Opisthacanthus is arboreal and ground-dwelling, and found mainly in moist habitats in dense vegetation, pine plantations and forests, hiding under bark and rocks. There are 32 species and subspecies in this genus, all occurring in Southern Africa. Its venom contains powerful neurotoxins and cytotoxins, including mucopolysaccharides, hyaluronidases, phospholipases, serotonins, histamines, enzyme inhibitors, and proteins such as neurotoxic peptides. The venom from O. capensis is largely composed of melittin which stimulates ### Assistant:
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### User: The East African shilling was the currency issued for use in British controlled areas in East Africa from 1921 until 1969. It was produced by the East African Currency Board. It is also the proposed name for a common currency that the East African Community plans to introduce. The shilling was subdivided into 100 cents, and a pound was equivalent to twenty shillings. History First East African shilling In the United Kingdom, the pound sterling formerly was divided into twenty shillings, and it was normal to consider the shilling to be a subsidiary unit of the pound. In British EastAfrica, however, even though twenty shillings were equal in value to one pound sterling, the shilling was always considered the primary unit of account. This state of affairs was unique amongst all the parts of the British Empire that used the pound sterling currency. This anomalous state of affairs arose because the first currency used by the British colonial authorities in British East Africa was the rupee, not sterling. The East African shilling was introduced to Kenya, Tanganyika, and Uganda in 1921, replacing the short-lived East African florin at a rate of 2 shillings to 1 florin. The short-lived florinhad been introduced because of increasing silver prices after World War I. At that time, the Indian rupee was the currency of the British East African states. The rupee, being a silver coin, rose in value against sterling. When it reached the value of two shillings, the authorities decided to replace it with the florin. From the florin thence came the East African shilling. The currency remained pegged to one shilling sterling and was subdivided into 100 cents. In 1936, Zanzibar joined the currency board, and the Zanzibari rupee was replaced at a rate of 1.5 East African shillings to1 Zanzibari rupee. It was replaced by local currencies (Kenyan shilling, Ugandan shilling, and Tanzanian shilling) following the territories' independence. In 1951, the East African shilling replaced the Indian rupee in the Aden colony and protectorate, which became the South Arabian Federation in 1963. In 1965, the East African Currency Board was breaking up, and the South Arabian dinar replaced the shilling in the South Arabian Federation at a rate of 20 shillings to 1 dinar. The shilling was also used in parts of what is now Somalia, Ethiopia, and Eritrea when they were under British control. Before 1941, theseareas, then known as Italian East Africa, were using the Italian East African lira. In 1941, as a result of World War II, Britain regained control and introduced the shilling, at a rate of 1 shilling to 24 lira. Italian Somaliland was returned to Italy in 1949 as a UN Trusteeship and soon switched to the Italian Somaliland somalo, which was at par with the shilling. British Somaliland gained independence in 1960, and joined what had been Italian Somaliland to create Somalia. In that year, Somalia began using the Somali shilling (replacing the Somali somalo) at par with the EastAfrican shilling. Ethiopia regained independence in 1941, with British support, and began using the East African shilling. Maria Theresa thalers, Indian rupees, and Egyptian pounds were also legal tender at the beginning of this time, and it is unclear exactly when this status ended. Full sovereignty was restored in late 1944, and the Ethiopian birr was reintroduced in 1945 at a rate of 1 birr = 2 shillings. Eritrea was captured from the Italians in 1941, and began using the East African shilling, as well as the Egyptian pound. The lira was demonetized in 1942. When Eritrea formed a federationwith Ethiopia in 1952, the birr, which was already in use in Ethiopia, was adopted in Eritrea. Second East African shilling A new version of the currency is proposed by the East African Community, which consists of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and South Sudan. It had been proposed that the Second East African shilling be introduced into circulation in 2012, but the target was not met. A second target date was set to 2015, but also not met. The third target date is 2024. Coins Issued during the reign of George V Issued during the reign of Edward VIIIIssued during the reign of George VI As GEORGIVS VI As GEORGIVS SEXTVS Issued during the reign of Elizabeth II Issued after independence Banknotes In 1921, notes were issued by the East African Currency Board in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 100, 200, 1,000 and 10,000 shillings, with the notes of 20 shillings and above also carrying the denominations given in pounds sterling (£1, £5, £10, £50 and £500). In 1943, 1 shilling notes were issued, the only occasion that such notes were produced. 1,000 shilling notes were only issued until 1933, with 10,000 shillings notes last issued in 1947.The remaining denominations were issued until 1964. Values in shillings were written on banknotes in English, Arabic, and Gujarati, while values in pounds were written in English only. Gallery See also The History of British Currency in the Middle East References The last issued 10,000 shillings note was dated 1 August 1951 but the high denomination note was used for clearing internally for many years after 1951. External links East African Community Images of East African banknotes |- |- |- Category:Currencies of Africa Category:Currencies of Somalia Category:East African Community Category:Modern obsolete currencies Category:Currencies of the British Empire Category:Currencies of the ### Assistant:
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### User: "I'm Not a Vampire" is the third single from the debut album, The Drug in Me Is You, of the band Falling in Reverse. Like other songs on the album, Ronnie Radke wrote the song while incarcerated for parole violation, before the formation of Falling in Reverse. Music Video The music video was released on October 24, 2011 and parodied Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew, with Ronnie Radke checking himself into the fictionalized rehab while performing the song. Some of the figures parodied in the video included socialite and heiress Paris Hilton, drummer Tommy Lee, and fictional supernatural serial killermy heart has lost all hope.' The song is complete with heavy guitar riffs and a serious guitar solo, plus soaring synthesizers along with crushingly upbeat drum patterns. Radke’s hasty deliverance of witty lyrics makes this song a treat, as well [...] One of the best and humorous parts of the song is when Radke cleverly sings 'Hi, my name is Ronnie / I’m an addict / Daddy should’ve never raised me on Black Sabbath.'” Awards Revolver Magazine's The 10 Best Music Videos of 2011 Release history Inspiration The guitar solo included in "I'm Not A Vampire" is inspired by ### Assistant:
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### User: in expanding the living wage under Ellis-Lamkins leadership. Working Partnerships raised $6 million in grants during its first six-years of operation and achieved policy successes at the local level while attracting criticism for the non-profit’s financial ties to the electoral activities of the South Bay Labor Council. In 2003, Ellis-Lamkins led the launch of Partnership for Working Families, a national coalition "dedicated to building power and reshaping the economy and urban environment for workers and communities." Green For All Ellis-Lamkins joined Green For All as Chief Executive Officer in March 2009. One of her first initiatives after taking over Green ### Assistant:
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### User: Rexel Ryan Fabriga is a diver who hails from Zamboanga, Philippines born on October 2.1985. Coached by Chinese diving guru, Zhang Dehu, Ryan first made his mark in the international diving scene when he was a surprise finalist and finished 5th in the Men's 10m platform event of the FINA Diving Gramd Prix event held in Texas, USA. This event had Olympic finalists and World medalists in the start order. He went on a roll and won 2 gold medals in the 2003 South East Asian Games held in Vietnam which made him the first Filipino diver to bring homegold medals in a major international event. In the 2005 Manila SEA Games, he won the gold in synchronized 10m platform together with Kevin Kong and a silver in 10m individual platform. He again defended the 10m meter synchronized platform gold for the 3rd time with Jaime Asok in 2007 SEA Games held in Thailand while settling for another silver for the Philippines 10m individual platform event. Ryan qualified for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games and ranked 28th in the Men's Individual 10meter platform event. . In 2009, he competed in the South East Asian Games held in Laosand taking home a silver medal in the synchronized platform and a bronze medal in the synchronized platform event. Ryan was primed to compete in the 2009 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China but had to withdraw due to an injury sustained during a vehicular accident on their way to the Aquatics Center. After assessing his injuries and his preparations for a run at qualifying for the 2012 London Olympics, he soon semi-announced his retirement from active competition. To date, he along with diver, Shiela Mae Perez, are the most accomplished divers the Philippines has produced. Category:Filipino male divers Category:Olympic divers ### Assistant:
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### User: Bilgram is a town and a municipal board in Hardoi district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Bilgram was an ancient town in Kannauj region. Geography It is located at , and its average elevation is 136 metres (446 feet). The river Ganga is located between Bilgarm and Kannauj. Climate Summers are hot and humid while winters are cold with minor rainfall. Culture Culture of town belongs to the Awadh region. Many people migrated from town after partition of the country. People from Bilgram usually used Bilgrami as title name. Many Bilgrami famous persons are belonged to this town.defeated Humayun in the Battle of Bilgram. The Sadaat Bilgram are a group of Sayyid families who inhabit the historic town of Bilgram in Hardoi District. Saadat-e-Bilgram literally means the Sayyid of the town of Bilgram. These Hussaini Sayyids first migrated from Wasit, Iraq in the 13th century. Their ancestor, Syed Mohammad Sughra, a Zaidi Sayyid of Iraq arrived in India during the rule of Sultan Iltutmish. In 1217-18 the family conquered and settled in Bilgram. The Sayyid commanded a Muslim army that overcame the Bhars, who were the traditional rulers of the Hardoi region, and was granted an estatecentred on the town of Bilgram, where the Sayyid settled down. died in 1247, his tomb was constructed by Syed Mohammad Muhsin son of Syed Mohammad Said in 1738-39. Syed Mohammad Sughra Sixth in descent from Syed Mohammad Sughra was Syed Abdul Farah of Wasit (from him are descendants of most renowned Sayyid families in Northern India, the Barhah and Bilgram Sayyids; and in Khairabad, Fatehpur Haswa and at many other places branches of the same stem are found.), who was the ancestor of the Saadat-e-Bara, another community of Sayyids. The Bilgrami Sayyid were important power brokers in the southernhas lost the sheen that it once had in the field of scholarship. In this regard famous Urdu poet of Bilgram Huzoor Bilgrami says: Ab to talchhat zeenat-e-jaam-o-suraahi hai 'huzoor' Rashk-e-maikhana kabhi tha bilgram apni jagah. loosely translated as (Now only sediment remained for the pitcher, once bilgram was the envy of the people of tastes) Bilgram is located on the Billahaur-Katra State Highway Distance from Kannauj-29 km Distance from Hardoi-27 km Distance from Kanpur - 110 km Distance from Lucknow - 110 km Distance From farrukhabad - 70 km Demographics India census, Bilgram had a population of 25,292. Malespartition of India most of the families have either migrated to Pakistan or the other Indian Cities like Lucknow, Hyderabad etc., the sheen of the Moharram commemoration did not come to an end and Bilgramis commemorate it for two months and eight days. One of the important contributions of Moharram is that during this period Sayyid families return to Bilgram from every nook and corner of India to pay homage to the supreme scarifies of Imam Hussain. Important dates of Moharram Commemorations are 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th of Moharram. beside these dates Chehllum, Bahattar Tabut and Chup Tazia ### Assistant:
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### User: Richard Steven Rauber (May 14, 1906 – May 26, 1952), stage name Richard Rober, was an American stage and film actor. From the mid-1930s to the mid-1940s he featured in numerous theatre productions, including being part of the original cast of Born Yesterday in Chicago, and the long-running Oklahoma!. In 1947 he moved to Hollywood and appeared in dozens of B-movies and film noir-type films, including Call Northside 777 (1948), Sierra (1950), and The Well (1951). He died in an automobile accident in 1952 at the age of 46. Early life and family Richard Steven Rauber was born in Rochester,New York, on May 14, 1906. He was the son of Fred S. Rauber, an attorney. Career Rober began his career as a stage actor in the mid-1930s under his real name, Richard Rauber. Penniless and looking for work after his graduation from the University of Rochester, he landed a small part in a play by the Lyceum Players starring Louis Calhern. He went on to act with nearly every repertory theatre company on the East Coast. He was part of the original Chicago company of Born Yesterday. He also performed in the long-running Oklahoma!. In 1947, Rober embarked onDevil Makes Three (1952). The week before his death, he played the lead in Corny Johnson, a television film produced by Bing Crosby Enterprises. Personal life Rober was married twice. His second marriage, at age 40, was to Mary Hay Barthelmess, age 23, daughter of actors Richard Barthelmess and Mary Hay, in New York in January 1946. They later divorced. Death Rober died after crashing his car in the San Fernando Valley on May 26, 1952. He had been driving with a passenger, actress Norma Britton. The car swerved off the highway in heavy fog and plummeted over a embankment. ### Assistant:
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### User: Warren Johnson (born July 7, 1943 in Virginia, Minnesota) is a retired American NHRA drag racing driver. He is the driver with the most wins in pro stock with 97 career wins, six world championships and earned himself the nickname "The Professor of Pro Stock." Career In 1995, Johnson had one of the biggest comebacks in NHRA history. After the alleged season ending vandalism of the cars driven by Darrell Alderman and Scott Geoffrion, Johnson started gaining points, and had gained over 500 points with the season half completed to clinch the championship that year. In 1997 he became thefirst NHRA Pro Stock driver to exceed 200 mph with a pass of 200.13 mph at Richmond, Virginia. He became the first Pro Stock driver to make a sub-6.9 second pass with a 6.894-second run at Richmond, Va. In 2006 Johnson reached his 500th career race. On May 2, 2010 at age 66 Warren became the oldest professional winner in NHRA history as we won the AAA Midwest Nationals in Madison Illinois. Currently, Johnson is a member of the Kiz Toys’ Board of Advisors. Kiz Toys is a toy company based out of Cumming, Georgia, and Johnson advises the companyon automotive aspects of the KizMoto line, Kiz Toys’ initial product line. Johnson reviews product designs and development on an ongoing basis and offers suggestions on current and future products associated with KizMoto. As of May 2010, he won the National Hot Rod Association's Pro Stock championship in six seasons and 97 NHRA national events. Johnson is also a two time IHRA champion in the Mountain Motor Pro Stock division. Awards In 2001, a panel ranked him seventh in the National Hot Rod Association Top 50 Drivers, 1951-2000. He was inducted in the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 2007. ### Assistant:
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### User: Ratu Bagus Hendra Bambang Wisanggeni Soerjaatmadja, M.B.A. (EYD: Ratu Bagus Hendra Bambang Wisanggeni Suryaatmaja; born 31 August 1954) is the 18th sultan of Banten who was crowned on December 11, 2016 with the title of Sultan Syarif Muhammad as-Shafiuddin Azmatkhan al-Husaini. Soerjaatmadja was officially crowned as Sultan who led Bantenese people on custom and culture when the celebration of the Prophet Muhammad's Mawlid at the Great Mosque of Banten, Serang. Ahmad Muhtadi Dimyathi, an influential cleric in Banten is one of the figures who confirmed Soerjaatmadja as sultan. Biography Early life Soerjaatmadja was born in Plaju sub-district, Palembang, South Sumatera/ PA.SRG dated 22 September 2016 has decided that Soerjaatmadja was true the son of Ratu Bagus Abdul Mughni Soerjaatmadja who was descended from the last sultan of Banten Maulana Muhammad Shafiuddin, and as the owner of the strongest blood relation who has the right of inheritance as the successor of the Sultanate of Banten. Soerjaatmadja is the 10th descendant of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa of Banten through Abu Nasr Abdul Kahhar, and the 15th descendant of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin of Banten, the first sultan of Banten. Education Bachelor's degree: Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia (graduated in 1979)Master's degree: University of Oxford (graduated with a Master of Business Administration) Personal life In 1981, Soerjaatmadja married a dentist named Nina Arifai. Nina is a retired lecturer at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia. From the marriage they have four children: Ratu Ayu Primiputri Rakhmania Soerjaatmadja (Ratu Gusti), Ratu Bagus Akhmatindra Adisatria Rachman Soerjaatmadja (Prince Gusti), Ratu Bagus Raditya Hafiz Bangsawan Soerjaatmadja (Prince Adipati), and Ratu Bagus Muhammad Arief Abimanyu Soerjaatmadja (Prince Anom). Career and activity 2010 On June 12, 2010, Forum Silaturahmi Keraton Se-Nusantara under the leadership of KGPHPA. Tedjowulan from Surakarta Sunanate acknowledged Soerjaatmadja as the ### Assistant:
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### User: Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 125 (P. Oxy. 125 or P. Oxy. I 125) is a declaration on oath, written in Greek and discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. The document was written on 13 December 560. Currently it is housed in the Egyptian Museum (10062) in Cairo. Description The document contains a declaration on oath, made by Aurelius Pambechis to the chief of the treasury of Oxyrhynchus. He ensures the chief against any loss or annoyance which he might incur by standing as surety for Pambechis on his appointment to an official post. ### Assistant:
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### User: A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia () is a 1980 book by the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze and the French psychoanalyst Félix Guattari. It is the second and final volume of their collaborative work Capitalism and Schizophrenia. While the first volume, Anti-Oedipus (1972), sought to "short-circuit" a developing "bureaucracy of analytic reason" in France (between leftist political parties and psychoanalysis), this book was intended to be a "positive exercise" in nomadology and rhizomatic philosophy - philosophy with utility that freely moves between addressed subject matters. The book has been considered to be a major statement of post-structuralism and postmodernism, especiallystarting in the late 20th century. Brian Massumi's English translation was published in 1987, a year after the twelfth "plateau" was published separately in English as Nomadology: The War Machine (New York: Semiotext[e], 1986). Summary Like the first volume, Anti-Oedipus (1972), A Thousand Plateaus, as the second volume of Capitalism and Schizophrenia, is politically and terminologically provocative, but focuses more so on systematic, environmental and spatial philosophy. A "plateau", borrowed from ideas in Gregory Bateson's research on Balinese culture, is "a continuous, self-vibrating region of intensities". Deleuze and Guattari discuss concepts such as the rhizome, performativity in language, smooth andeach plateau, as long as they read the introduction first and the conclusion last. Discussed figures and subjects In plateaux (chapters) of the book, they discuss psychoanalysts (Freud, Jung, Lacan—who trained Guattari, and Melanie Klein), composers (Chopin, Debussy, Mozart, Pierre Boulez, and Olivier Messiaen), artists (Klee, Kandinsky, and Pollock), philosophers (Husserl, Foucault, Bergson, Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, and Gilbert Simondon), historians (Ibn Khaldun, Georges Dumézil, and Fernand Braudel), and linguists (Chomsky, Labov, Benveniste, Guillaume, Austin, Hjelmslev, and Voloshinov). The book starts with an introduction titled "Rhizome" that explains rhizomatic philosophy (addressing not just the book itself but all books as rhizomes), andends with a conclusion, "Concrete Rules and Abstract Machines", that makes the abstract/concrete binary clear. In between are thirteen chapters or plateaux, each dated non-linearly, sometimes precisely ("November 20, 1923: Postulates of Linguistics), sometimes less so ("10,000 BC: The Geology of Morals"). In the sixth chapter, "Year Zero: Faciality" (visagéité), the notion of face is discussed as an "overcoding" of body, but also as being in dialectical tension with landscape (paysagéité). In the same mode as Anti-Oedipus, Deleuze and Guattari evaluate and criticize psychoanalysis: in the first plateau, they discuss the work of Sigmund Freud, especially referring to the casehistories of the Wolf Man and Little Hans. Owing to their mode of literary theory, A Thousand Plateaus also frequently discusses literature. In "1874: Three Novellas", they discuss Henry James' In the Cage (1898) and "The Story of the Abyss and the Spyglass" by Pierrette Fleutiaux, but they also evoke F. Scott Fitzgerald's essay The Crack-Up (1945) (which Deleuze previously discussed in The Logic of Sense), because as a famous novelist, his depression and frustration in the essay is dramatized. The works of Franz Kafka, Marcel Proust, Henry Miller, D. H. Lawrence, Carlos Castaneda, H. P. Lovecraft, Herman Melville andChrétien de Troyes are also discussed. Reception A Thousand Plateaus is considered a major statement of post-structuralism and postmodernism. Mark Poster writes that the work "contains promising elaborations of a postmodern theory of the social and political." Writing in the foreword to his translation, Massumi comments that the work "is less a critique than a positive exercise in the affirmative 'nomad' thought called for in Anti-Oedipus." Massumi contrasts "nomad thought" with the "state philosophy... that has characterized Western metaphysics since Plato". Deleuze critic Eugene Holland suggests that the work complicates the slogans and oppositions developed in its predecessor. Whereas Anti-Oedipuscreated binaries such as molar/molecular, paranoid/schizophrenic, and deterritorialization/reterritorialization, A Thousand Plateaus shows how such distinctions are operations on the surface of a deeper field with more complicated and multidimensional dynamics. In so doing, the book is less engaged with history than with topics like biology and geology. Massumi writes that A Thousand Plateaus differs drastically in tone, content, and composition from Anti-Oedipus. In his view, the schizoanalysis the authors practice is not so much a study of their "pathological condition", but a "positive process" that involves "inventive connection". Bill Readings appropriates the term "singularity" from A Thousand Plateaus, "to indicateRoger Scruton characterized A Thousand Plateaus as "[a] huge, totally unreadable tome by somebody who can’t write French." At the beginning of a short essay on postmodernism, Jean-François Lyotard lists examples of what he describes as a desire "to put an end to experimentation", including a displeased reaction to A Thousand Plateaus that he had read in a weekly literary magazine, which said that readers of philosophy "expect [...] to be "gratified with a little sense". Behind this "slackening" desire to constrain language use, Lyotard identifies a "desire for a return to terror." Digital media theorist Janet Murray links thework to the aesthetic of hypertext. Gaming and electronic literature expert Espen Aarseth draws parallels between Deleuze and Guattari's idea of the rhizome and semiotician Umberto Eco's idea of the net. Christopher Miller criticizes Deleuze and Guattari's use of "second-hand" anthropological sources without providing the reader with contextualization of the colonialist "mission" that led to their writing. Timothy Laurie says that this claim is inaccurate, but that Deleuze & Guattari should extend that same "rigor" to uncovering the political and economic entanglements which contextualize academic philosophy. Influence A Thousand Plateaus was an influence on the political philosophers Michael Hardt andAntonio Negri's book Empire (2000). The sociologist John Urry sees Deleuze and Guattari's metaphor of the nomad as having "infected contemporary social thought." The philosopher Manuel DeLanda, in A New Philosophy of Society (2006), adopts Deleuze's theory of assemblages, taken from A Thousand Plateaus. See also Desiring-production Fleet in being (quoting Paul Virilio; the "fleet in being" is a "vector of deterritorialization") Plane of immanence Mille Plateaux (record label) References External links Preview of A Thousand Plateaus available on Google Books April 10, 2006 article by John Philipps, with an explanation of the incomplete translation of "agencement" by "assemblage" ("One ### Assistant:
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### User: William Henry Sawtelle (August 27, 1868 – December 17, 1934) was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and previously was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. Education and career Born in Tuscumbia, Alabama, Sawtelle read law in 1886 and was in private practice of law in Tuscumbia from 1886 to 1903. He was a solicitor for the Alabama 8th Judicial Circuit from 1892 to 1898, and for the Alabama 11th Judicial Circuit from 1898 to 1903. He was in privatepractice in Tucson, Arizona Territory (State of Arizona from February 14, 1912) from 1903 to 1913. Federal judicial service Sawtelle was nominated by President Woodrow Wilson on August 6, 1913, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Arizona vacated by Judge Richard Elihu Sloan. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 18, 1913, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on February 6, 1931, due to his elevation to the Ninth Circuit. Sawtelle was nominated by President Herbert Hoover on January 8, 1931, to a seat on theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated by Judge Frank Sigel Dietrich. He was confirmed by the Senate on January 22, 1931, and received his commission on January 29, 1931. His service terminated on December 17, 1934, due to his death of a fall down the stairs at his home in San Francisco, California. See also Battle of Bear Valley References Sources Category:1868 births Category:1934 deaths Category:People from Tuscumbia, Alabama Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona Category:United States district court judges appointed by Woodrow Wilson Category:Judges of the United States Court ### Assistant:
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### User: Leong Sin Nam 梁燊南(1880–1940), alias Leong Sin, Leung Sin, Leong Sin Hee, was a Malaysian businessman. He migrated and settled in British Malaya in 1898. From humble beginnings, he worked hard to become a wealthy tin mine owner in Perak. He was a businessman, an active community leader and a philanthropist. He was a Chinese revolutionary with similar aspirations as Dr. Sun Yat Sen and a strong supporter of the Chinese war efforts during the Sino-Japanese war. Birth Leong Sin Nam was born on 20 April 1880 in Thai Chook Pau, a village in the district of Mooi Yan (Kaying),yet another generous contribution of $10,000 towards the Perak Chinese Branch of the Patriotic Fund in 1939. Even on his death bed in 1940 he told his family to reduce the funeral expenses for a more worthy cause in China. Contributions to the local Chinese community Leong Sin Nam contributed $7,500 towards the erection of the new Chinese Maternity Hospital in Kampar Road. The 61/2 acre land was presented by Foo Choon Yit, Foo Nyit Tse and Cheah Chong Siew. The original Ipoh Maternity Hospital started in 1904 was located in Chamberlain Road whose land was presented by Cheah Cheangand the Sino-Japanese Hostilities exerted a heavy toll on Leong Sin Nam. Age was catching on and his health began to fail in 1939. On his doctor's advice he went to Java to recuperate. It was also suggested that he should take opium but he refused for he knew that it would be useless and he remembered too the time when opium smoking nearly ruined his life. Despite the trip to Java, his health failed to improve and he returned to his bungalow in Port Dickson where he died on 19 January 1940 at age 60 years. His body wasHis passing away in 1940 should be celebrated because soon after in 1941 Malaya was invaded by the Japanese beginning with the bombing of Singapore on 8 December 1941. Ipoh was invaded on 15 December 1941 and occupied on 28 December. Leong Sin Nam's pro British and Chinese stance would surely had brought disaster to himself and the family when Britain and China were at war with Japan during the Second World War. Leong Sin Nam's bungalow was seized by the Japanese and became the headquarters of the notorious Japanese Military Police (Kempeitai) headed by the infamous Ekio Yoshimura. TheSin alias Leung Sin alias Leong Sin Hee Deceased, the High Court of the State of Singapore, Island of Singapore. 25 November 1959. 4. Last Will of Leong Sin Nam. 30 September 1930. 5. Teoh, Guat Kim. "The Life and Times of Leong Sin Nam OBE, JP, MCH, MCS in Ipoh (1880–1940)." University of Malaya, Singapore. 1957. A Thesis. 75 pages. 6. The Successful Men of South East Asia. Modern Southeast Asia Publication, 40-C, Outram Hill, Singapore. Undated. 7. Francis Loh Kok Wah. Beyond the Tin Mines, Coolies, Squatters and New Villages in the Kinta Valley, Malaysia, c. 1880 –1980. Oxford University Press, Singapore. 1988. 8. Perak Kaying Association Anniversary Handbooks. 9. Steven Tan. Standard Catalogue of Malaysia – Singapore – Brunei Coin & Paper Money – 13th edition (1996–1998). Published by International Stamp & Coin Sdn. Bhd., PO Box 12016, 50764 Kuala Lumpur. 10. Khoo, Kay Kim. Tanjong, Hilir Perak, Larut and Kinta; the Penang-Perak nexus in history. Department of History, University of Malaya. The Penang Story – International Conference 2002. 11. Desmond Tate and Chai Hon Chan. Ipoh: The Town That Tin Built. The Straits Times Press ( Malaya). 1962 12. Choong Ewe Jin. New Lease of ### Assistant:
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### User: United Nations Security Council resolution 1106, adopted unanimously on 16 April 1997, after reaffirming Resolution 696 (1991) and all subsequent resolutions on Angola, the Council welcomed the establishment of the Government of Unity and National Reconciliation (GURN) and extended the mandate of the United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (UNAVEM III) until 30 June 1997. The resolution noted the improving situation in Angola with regard to the peace process. The National Assembly approved the status of the leader of UNITA Jonas Savimbi as leader of the largest opposition party and at the same time, also approved UNITA deputies in themandate was extended so that it could assist in the implementation of the remaining aspects of the peace process. It was expected that UNAVEM III would begin the transition towards an observer mission with the withdrawal of the military component of the mission. Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to submit a report to the Council by 6 June 1997 regarding the costs, structure and goals of the proposed observer mission. See also Angolan Civil War List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1101 to 1200 (1997–1998) MONUA United Nations Angola Verification Mission I United Nations Angola Verification Mission ### Assistant:
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### User: WUHU (107.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Top 40 (CHR) format. The station is licensed to Smiths Grove, Kentucky, United States, and it serves the Bowling Green area of south central Kentucky. The station is currently owned by Forever Communications, Inc. and features programming from ABC Radio. History The station was assigned the call letters WBLG on November 1, 1985, when the FCC first issued the construction permit for the station. The station actually signed on the air 13 months later, on December 1, 1986. On May 4, 1987, the station was purchased by Hilltopper Broadcasting, which atthe word "woo-hoo") repeatedly. Forever Communications acquired the station on December 31, 2002. As a Top 40-formatted station, WUHU often competed with WRVW of Lebanon, Tennessee for listener allegiances due to Bowling Green's 60-mile proximity to the Nashville area. Programming Along with its music programming, the station is the local home of the American Top 40 and Weekend Top 30. Weather forecasts aired on the station are provided by NBC television affiliate WNKY. References External links Category:Contemporary hit radio stations in the United States Category:Clear-channel radio stations Category:HD Radio stations UHU Category:Radio stations established in 1985 Category:Mass media in Bowling ### Assistant:
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