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L_0990
properties of acids
T_4745
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/properties_of_acids_23035.png
L_0990
properties of acids
T_4747
FIGURE 1.3 Nitric acid and Phosphoric acid: Both nitric acid and phosphoric acid are used to make fertilizer. Hydrochloric acid: Hy- drochloric acid is used to clean swimming pools, bricks, and concrete. Sulfuric acid: Sulfuric Acid is an important component of car batteries.
image
textbook_images/properties_of_acids_23036.png
L_0991
properties of bases
T_4750
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/properties_of_bases_23037.png
L_0991
properties of bases
T_4752
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/properties_of_bases_23038.png
L_0992
properties of electromagnetic waves
T_4754
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/properties_of_electromagnetic_waves_23039.png
L_0994
protein classification
T_4760
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/protein_classification_23042.png
L_0994
protein classification
T_4761
FIGURE 1.2 The blood protein hemoglobin binds with oxygen and carries it from the lungs to all the bodys cells. Heme is a small molecule containing iron that is part of the larger hemoglobin molecule. Oxygen binds to the iron in heme.
image
textbook_images/protein_classification_23043.png
L_0997
radio waves
T_4769
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/radio_waves_23045.png
L_0997
radio waves
T_4770
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/radio_waves_23046.png
L_0999
radioactivity
T_4778
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/radioactivity_23048.png
L_1000
radioisotopes
T_4780
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/radioisotopes_23049.png
L_1002
reactants and products
T_4788
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/reactants_and_products_23051.png
L_1003
recognizing chemical reactions
T_4790
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/recognizing_chemical_reactions_23052.png
L_1003
recognizing chemical reactions
T_4790
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/recognizing_chemical_reactions_23053.png
L_1003
recognizing chemical reactions
T_4790
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/recognizing_chemical_reactions_23054.png
L_1007
rutherfords atomic model
T_4800
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/rutherfords_atomic_model_23057.png
L_1007
rutherfords atomic model
T_4800
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/rutherfords_atomic_model_23058.png
L_1007
rutherfords atomic model
T_4802
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/rutherfords_atomic_model_23059.png
L_1009
saturated hydrocarbons
T_4807
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/saturated_hydrocarbons_23060.png
L_1009
saturated hydrocarbons
T_4808
FIGURE 1.2 4. Compare and contrast straight-chain, branched-chain, and cyclic alkanes.
image
textbook_images/saturated_hydrocarbons_23061.png
L_1019
scope of chemistry
T_4837
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/scope_of_chemistry_23071.png
L_1021
scope of physics
T_4841
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/scope_of_physics_23073.png
L_1022
screw
T_4842
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/screw_23074.png
L_1022
screw
T_4843
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/screw_23075.png
L_1025
simple machines
T_4853
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/simple_machines_23076.png
L_1025
simple machines
T_4856
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/simple_machines_23077.png
L_1025
simple machines
T_4856
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/simple_machines_23078.png
L_1025
simple machines
T_4856
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/simple_machines_23079.png
L_1032
sound waves
T_4876
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/sound_waves_23092.png
L_1033
sources of visible light
T_4880
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/sources_of_visible_light_23094.png
L_1033
sources of visible light
T_4882
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/sources_of_visible_light_23095.png
L_1033
sources of visible light
T_4882
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/sources_of_visible_light_23096.png
L_1035
speed
T_4887
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/speed_23098.png
L_1038
static electricity and static discharge
T_4897
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/static_electricity_and_static_discharge_23101.png
L_1040
surface wave
T_4901
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/surface_wave_23103.png
L_1041
synthesis reactions
T_4904
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/synthesis_reactions_23105.png
L_1045
technology and society
T_4914
FIGURE 1.1 This is a museum model similar to the steam engine invented by James Watt.
image
textbook_images/technology_and_society_23110.png
L_1048
thermal conductors and insulators
T_4920
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/thermal_conductors_and_insulators_23114.png
L_1048
thermal conductors and insulators
T_4921
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/thermal_conductors_and_insulators_23115.png
L_1048
thermal conductors and insulators
T_4921
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/thermal_conductors_and_insulators_23116.png
L_1049
thermal energy
T_4923
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/thermal_energy_23117.png
L_1050
thermal radiation
T_4925
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/thermal_radiation_23118.png
L_1051
thomsons atomic model
T_4927
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/thomsons_atomic_model_23120.png
L_1051
thomsons atomic model
T_4927
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/thomsons_atomic_model_23121.png
L_1051
thomsons atomic model
T_4928
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/thomsons_atomic_model_23122.png
L_1052
transfer of electric charge
T_4929
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/transfer_of_electric_charge_23124.png
L_1052
transfer of electric charge
T_4932
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/transfer_of_electric_charge_23125.png
L_1052
transfer of electric charge
T_4933
FIGURE 1.3 A: Electrons are transferred from the wall to the balloon, making the balloon negatively charged and the wall positively charged. The balloon sticks to the wall because opposite charges attract.
image
textbook_images/transfer_of_electric_charge_23126.png
L_1053
transition metals
T_4935
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/transition_metals_23127.png
L_1053
transition metals
T_4935
FIGURE 1.2 Other properties of the transition metals are unique. They are the only elements that may use electrons in the next to highestas well as the highestenergy level as valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons that form bonds with other elements in compounds and that generally determine the properties of elements. Transition metals are unusual in having very similar properties even with different numbers of valence electrons. The transition metals also include the only elements that produce a magnetic field. Three of them have this property: iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), and nickel (Ni).
image
textbook_images/transition_metals_23128.png
L_1054
transverse wave
T_4937
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/transverse_wave_23129.png
L_1054
transverse wave
T_4938
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/transverse_wave_23130.png
L_1054
transverse wave
T_4939
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/transverse_wave_23131.png
L_1055
types of friction
T_4941
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/types_of_friction_23132.png
L_1055
types of friction
T_4943
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/types_of_friction_23133.png
L_1055
types of friction
T_4944
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/types_of_friction_23134.png
L_1056
ultrasound
T_4947
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/ultrasound_23136.png
L_1056
ultrasound
T_4947
FIGURE 1.2 Distance = 1437 m/s 1 s = 1437 m
image
textbook_images/ultrasound_23137.png
L_1056
ultrasound
T_4948
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/ultrasound_23138.png
L_1057
unsaturated hydrocarbons
T_4950
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/unsaturated_hydrocarbons_23139.png
L_1057
unsaturated hydrocarbons
T_4951
FIGURE 1.2 Q: How many bonds does each carbon atom in benzene form?
image
textbook_images/unsaturated_hydrocarbons_23140.png
L_1057
unsaturated hydrocarbons
T_4952
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/unsaturated_hydrocarbons_23141.png
L_1057
unsaturated hydrocarbons
T_4952
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/unsaturated_hydrocarbons_23142.png
L_1058
using earths magnetic field
T_4954
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/using_earths_magnetic_field_23143.png
L_1058
using earths magnetic field
T_4955
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/using_earths_magnetic_field_23144.png
L_1059
valence electrons
T_4959
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/valence_electrons_23145.png
L_1059
valence electrons
T_4959
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/valence_electrons_23146.png
L_1059
valence electrons
T_4959
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/valence_electrons_23147.png
L_1059
valence electrons
T_4959
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/valence_electrons_23148.png
L_1059
valence electrons
T_4960
FIGURE 1.5
image
textbook_images/valence_electrons_23149.png
L_1060
velocity
T_4962
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/velocity_23150.png
L_1061
velocity time graphs
T_4966
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/velocity_time_graphs_23151.png
L_1062
visible light and matter
T_4967
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/visible_light_and_matter_23152.png
L_1062
visible light and matter
T_4968
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/visible_light_and_matter_23153.png
L_1062
visible light and matter
T_4968
FIGURE 1.3
image
textbook_images/visible_light_and_matter_23154.png
L_1062
visible light and matter
T_4970
FIGURE 1.4
image
textbook_images/visible_light_and_matter_23155.png
L_1062
visible light and matter
T_4970
FIGURE 1.5
image
textbook_images/visible_light_and_matter_23156.png
L_1063
vision and the eye
T_4971
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/vision_and_the_eye_23157.png
L_1063
vision and the eye
T_4972
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/vision_and_the_eye_23158.png
L_1063
vision and the eye
DD_0272
The ability to see is called vision. The eyes sense light and form images which The brain then interprets. the images are formed by the eyes and the brain tells us what we are looking at. All creatures have different types of eyes, some are great at seeing vast distances such as the eagle or owl and some are able to pick up light in dark settings in order to see better at night, such as cats. Many people have issues with their vision but we have been able to correct this with lenses which come in the form of glasses or contact lenses. The eyes are made up of several parts the pupil, cornea, iris, lens, retina and the optic nerve which carries the images the eyes sees and takes the images to brain for it to interpret.
image
teaching_images/human_system_eye_2857.png
L_1063
vision and the eye
DD_0273
Below is a diagram of the structure of the eyeball. As you can see below, the eyeball is made up of various parts. One of the major parts is the cornea. The cornea of the eyeball is a clear covering that protects the eyeball. The light first comes through the cornea then goes through the pupil. The pupil is the opening in the center of the eyeball. The pupil is the dark part in the center of the iris, which is the colored part of the eye. The light then goes through the lens and reaches the retina. The retina is the part where the image first occurs. Then the optic nerves carries the impulses to the brain.
image
teaching_images/human_system_eye_6138.png
L_1063
vision and the eye
DD_0274
This picture shows the parts of the eye. The light enters the eye through the pupil. The cornea covers the eye and protects it from damage. The iris controls the size of the pupil. The size of the pupil changes based on the amount of light that enters the eye. The lens projects the image onto retina. The retina has nerve cells which transmit color and other information to the brain. The space between the lens and Retina is filled by a transparent liquid called Viterous gel. Fovea has the highest concentration of cone cells. Cone cells are responsible for seeing color and function best in bright light.
image
teaching_images/human_system_eye_2876.png
L_1064
vision problems and corrective lenses
T_4974
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/vision_problems_and_corrective_lenses_23159.png
L_1064
vision problems and corrective lenses
T_4975
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/vision_problems_and_corrective_lenses_23160.png
L_1065
wave amplitude
T_4977
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/wave_amplitude_23161.png
L_1066
wave frequency
T_4979
FIGURE 1.1 A: Waves with a higher frequency have crests that are closer together, so higher frequency waves have shorter wavelengths.
image
textbook_images/wave_frequency_23164.png
L_1066
wave frequency
T_4980
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/wave_frequency_23165.png
L_1067
wave interactions
T_4984
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/wave_interactions_23166.png
L_1067
wave interactions
T_4987
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/wave_interactions_23167.png
L_1068
wave interference
T_4991
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/wave_interference_23168.png
L_1068
wave interference
T_4993
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/wave_interference_23169.png
L_1068
wave interference
DD_0275
This diagram shows the result of constructive wave interference. The highest point of a wave’s amplitude is called a crest. The lowest point in amplitude is called a trough. Constructive interference occurs when two waves meet and overlap so that their crests and troughs align. In this image, the crests and troughs of Wave 1 and Wave 2 synchronize. This causes an increase in amplitude. The result is the wave on the right, which has a greater amplitude than Wave 1 and Wave 2.
image
teaching_images/waves_interactions_interference_7681.png
L_1068
wave interference
DD_0276
This diagram shows the results of constructive interference and destructive interference in sound waves. Wave interference is when two waves meet while traveling in opposite directions. The highest point of a wave’s amplitude is called a crest. The lowest point in amplitude is called a trough. In the example of constructive interference, the crests and troughs of the two waves align. This causes increased wave amplitude when the two waves overlap. In the example of destructive interference, the highest point of amplitude of one wave occurs at the lowest point of the other and cancel each other out. This causes decreased wave amplitude when the two waves overlap.
image
teaching_images/waves_interactions_interference_9298.png
L_1069
wave particle theory
T_4996
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/wave_particle_theory_23170.png
L_1071
wavelength
T_5005
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/wavelength_23172.png
L_1071
wavelength
T_5005
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/wavelength_23173.png
L_1071
wavelength
T_5005
FIGURE 1.3 Q: Of all the colors of visible light, red light has the longest wavelength and violet light has the shortest wavelength. Which color of light has the greatest energy?
image
textbook_images/wavelength_23174.png
L_1072
wedge
T_5007
FIGURE 1.1
image
textbook_images/wedge_23175.png
L_1072
wedge
T_5007
FIGURE 1.2
image
textbook_images/wedge_23176.png
L_1073
wheel and axle
T_5008
FIGURE 1.1 Q: Where is the force applied in a Ferris wheel and a doorknob? Is it applied to the wheel or to the axle?
image
textbook_images/wheel_and_axle_23178.png