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NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3644
image
textbook_images/machines_22317.png
FIGURE 16.12 The input force is applied along the length of the sloping ramp surface. The output force is applied along the height of the ramp. The input distance is greater than the output distance. This means that the input force is less than the output force.
0.307782
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3604
image
textbook_images/newtons_second_law_22286.png
FIGURE 14.7 This empty trunk has a mass of 10 kilo- grams. The weights also have a mass of 10 kilograms. If the weights are placed in the trunk, what will be its mass? How will this affect its acceleration?
0.255319
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3560
image
textbook_images/distance_and_direction_22244.png
FIGURE 12.4 This map shows the routes from Mias house to the school, post office, and park.
0.251715
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_010888
image
question_images/velocity_time_graphs_8223.png
velocity_time_graphs_8223.png
0.247546
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_011973
image
question_images/lewis_dot_diagrams_9135.png
lewis_dot_diagrams_9135.png
0.237137
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3026
image
textbook_images/human_population_21891.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.236883
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4324
image
textbook_images/distance_22772.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.23613
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4316
image
textbook_images/direction_22769.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.229885
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3564
image
textbook_images/speed_and_velocity_22248.png
FIGURE 12.8 This graph shows how far a bike rider is from her starting point at 7:30 AM until she returned at 12:30 PM.
0.229328
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4598
image
textbook_images/mechanical_advantage_22939.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.228758
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4322
text
null
Distance is the length of the route between two points. The distance of a race, for example, is the length of the track between the starting and finishing lines. In a 100-meter sprint, that distance is 100 meters.
0.670388
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4323
text
null
The SI unit for distance is the meter (m). Short distances may be measured in centimeters (cm), and long distances may be measured in kilometers (km). For example, you might measure the distance from the bottom to the top of a sheet of paper in centimeters and the distance from your house to your school in kilometers.
0.611581
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4885
text
null
How fast or slow something moves is its speed. Speed determines how far something travels in a given amount of time. The SI unit for speed is meters per second (m/s). Speed may be constant, but often it varies from moment to moment.
0.611465
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4999
text
null
Wave speed is the distance a wave travels in a given amount of time, such as the number of meters it travels per second. Wave speed (and speed in general) can be represented by the equation: Speed = Distance Time
0.562976
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4889
text
null
The speed of sound is the distance that sound waves travel in a given amount of time. Youll often see the speed of sound given as 343 meters per second. But thats just the speed of sound under a certain set of conditions, specifically, through dry air at 20 C. The speed of sound may be very different through other matter or at other temperatures.
0.552514
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_2237
text
null
All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements.
0.546765
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3801
text
null
Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed, they may differ in their wavelength and frequency.
0.533989
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0777
text
null
Plates move apart at divergent plate boundaries. This can occur in the oceans or on land.
0.519677
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1578
text
null
The atmosphere has different properties at different elevations above sea level, or altitudes.
0.516972
NDQ_014135
A kilometer equals 100 meters.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0959
text
null
The short term cycling of carbon begins with carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the atmosphere.
0.516311
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4894
image
textbook_images/states_of_matter_23100.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.292711
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3913
image
textbook_images/properties_of_matter_22516.png
FIGURE 3.2 This kitchen scale measures weight. How does weight differ from mass?
0.291671
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4526
image
textbook_images/inclined_plane_22895.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.274173
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3948
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22547.png
FIGURE 4.14 As the temperature of a gas increases, its volume also increases.
0.27125
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4598
image
textbook_images/mechanical_advantage_22939.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.270557
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4447
image
textbook_images/force_22843.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.270511
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3853
image
textbook_images/electric_charge_22469.png
FIGURE 23.8 Polarization occurs between a charged and neutral object.
0.270072
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4932
image
textbook_images/transfer_of_electric_charge_23125.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.270072
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4918
image
textbook_images/temperature_23113.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.265674
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3694
image
textbook_images/temperature_and_heat_22356.png
FIGURE 18.2 The red liquid in this thermometer is alcohol. Alcohol expands uniformly over a wide range of temperatures. This makes it ideal for use in thermometers.
0.264198
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.669035
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1578
text
null
The atmosphere has different properties at different elevations above sea level, or altitudes.
0.659462
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_2237
text
null
All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements.
0.65597
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1447
text
null
Minerals are divided into groups based on chemical composition. Most minerals fit into one of eight mineral groups.
0.642573
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.639407
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3801
text
null
Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed, they may differ in their wavelength and frequency.
0.633532
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.632516
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3691
text
null
No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might define it as how hot or cold something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, temperature is lower and an object feels cooler.
0.628649
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1755
text
null
The property that changes most strikingly with altitude is air temperature. Unlike the change in pressure and density, which decrease with altitude, changes in air temperature are not regular. A change in temperature with distance is called a temperature gradient.
0.628521
NDQ_014136
A 1-degree difference on the Kelvin scale equals a 1-degree difference on the Fahrenheit scale.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3647
text
null
Two simple machines that are based on the inclined plane are the wedge and the screw. Both increase the force used to move an object because the input force is applied over a greater distance than the output force.
0.627453
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
DQ_011744
image
question_images/atomic_mass_number_9013.png
atomic_mass_number_9013.png
0.280391
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_4598
image
textbook_images/mechanical_advantage_22939.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.270774
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
DQ_011504
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7617.png
states_of_matter_7617.png
0.266099
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_0207
image
textbook_images/the_atmosphere_20136.png
FIGURE 15.4 This drawing represents a column of air. The column rises from sea level to the top of the atmosphere. Where does air have the greatest density?
0.263338
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_3751
image
textbook_images/science_skills_22398.png
FIGURE 2.7 Dimensions of a rectangular solid include length (l), width (w), and height (h). The solid has six sides. How would you calcu- late the total surface area of the solid?
0.262095
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
DQ_011823
image
question_images/isotopes_8096.png
isotopes_8096.png
0.261939
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
DQ_011180
image
question_images/optics_refraction_9196.png
optics_refraction_9196.png
0.255668
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
DQ_002718
image
question_images/radioactive_decay_8174.png
radioactive_decay_8174.png
0.253164
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
DQ_002739
image
question_images/radioactive_decay_8181.png
radioactive_decay_8181.png
0.2525
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_4563
image
textbook_images/kinetic_theory_of_matter_22914.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.250112
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_4323
text
null
The SI unit for distance is the meter (m). Short distances may be measured in centimeters (cm), and long distances may be measured in kilometers (km). For example, you might measure the distance from the bottom to the top of a sheet of paper in centimeters and the distance from your house to your school in kilometers.
0.617409
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_4885
text
null
How fast or slow something moves is its speed. Speed determines how far something travels in a given amount of time. The SI unit for speed is meters per second (m/s). Speed may be constant, but often it varies from moment to moment.
0.557097
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_3943
text
null
The particles that make up matter are also constantly moving. They have kinetic energy. The theory that all matter consists of constantly moving particles is called the kinetic theory of matter. You can learn more about it at the URL below.
0.528265
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.516134
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_0638
text
null
To understand minerals, we must first understand matter. Matter is the substance that physical objects are made of.
0.514674
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_3912
text
null
Mass is the amount of matter in a substance or object. Mass is commonly measured with a balance. A simple mechanical balance is shown in Figure 3.1. It allows an object to be matched with other objects of known mass. SI units for mass are the kilogram, but for smaller masses grams are often used instead.
0.514284
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.512649
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_4999
text
null
Wave speed is the distance a wave travels in a given amount of time, such as the number of meters it travels per second. Wave speed (and speed in general) can be represented by the equation: Speed = Distance Time
0.50476
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_0205
text
null
We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
0.500827
NDQ_014137
The cubic meter is the basic SI unit for
null
a. length., b. width., c. mass., d. volume.
d
T_4823
text
null
Newtons third law of motion is just one of many scientific laws. A scientific law is a statement describing what always happens under certain conditions. Other examples of laws in physical science include: Newtons first law of motion Newtons second law of motion Newtons law of universal gravitation Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of energy Law of conservation of momentum
0.499239
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_3948
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22547.png
FIGURE 4.14 As the temperature of a gas increases, its volume also increases.
0.302699
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_4918
image
textbook_images/temperature_23113.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.300086
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_3949
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22548.png
FIGURE 4.15 As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
0.294163
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
DQ_002903
image
abc_question_images/seasons_16287.png
seasons_16287.png
0.285115
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_3515
image
textbook_images/solubility_and_concentration_22213.png
FIGURE 10.3 Temperature affects the solubility of a solute. However, it affects the solubility of gases differently than the solubility of solids and liquids.
0.278754
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_4423
image
textbook_images/energy_level_22826.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.278612
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_4863
image
textbook_images/solubility_23085.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.278067
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
DQ_011714
image
question_images/atomic_mass_number_9004.png
atomic_mass_number_9004.png
0.27736
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_1446
image
textbook_images/mineral_formation_20951.png
FIGURE 1.6
0.276648
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_1756
image
textbook_images/temperature_of_the_atmosphere_21154.png
FIGURE 1.2 Most of the important processes of the atmosphere take place in the lowest two layers: the troposphere and the stratosphere.
0.273619
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_3691
text
null
No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might define it as how hot or cold something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, temperature is lower and an object feels cooler.
0.575247
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_4823
text
null
Newtons third law of motion is just one of many scientific laws. A scientific law is a statement describing what always happens under certain conditions. Other examples of laws in physical science include: Newtons first law of motion Newtons second law of motion Newtons law of universal gravitation Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of energy Law of conservation of momentum
0.552422
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.548545
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_0229
text
null
Air temperature in the stratosphere layer increases with altitude. Why? The stratosphere gets most of its heat from the Sun. Therefore, its warmer closer to the Sun. The air at the bottom of the stratosphere is cold. The cold air is dense, so it doesnt rise. As a result, there is little mixing of air in this layer.
0.546815
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_2237
text
null
All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements.
0.535987
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_3970
text
null
The number of protons per atom is always the same for a given element. However, the number of neutrons may vary, and the number of electrons can change.
0.535219
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_0216
text
null
Energy travels through space or material. Heat energy is transferred in three ways: radiation, conduction, and convection.
0.53463
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_4889
text
null
The speed of sound is the distance that sound waves travel in a given amount of time. Youll often see the speed of sound given as 343 meters per second. But thats just the speed of sound under a certain set of conditions, specifically, through dry air at 20 C. The speed of sound may be very different through other matter or at other temperatures.
0.532903
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_0698
text
null
Energy changes form when something happens. But the total amount of energy always stays the same. The Law of Conservation of Energy says that energy cannot be created or destroyed. Scientists observed that energy could change from one form to another. They also observed that the overall amount of energy did not change.
0.532844
NDQ_014138
A temperature of 273 Kelvin equals
null
a. 0 C., b. 100 C., c. 212 F., d. none of the above.
a
T_4844
text
null
An electric circuit consists of at least one closed loop through which electric current can flow. Every circuit has a voltage source such as a battery and a conductor such as metal wire. A circuit may have other parts as well, such as lights and switches. In addition, a circuit may consist of one loop or two loops.
0.532659
NDQ_014139
A balance is used to measure
null
a. temperature., b. volume., c. length., d. mass.
d
T_3912
image
textbook_images/properties_of_matter_22515.png
FIGURE 3.1 This balance shows one way of measuring mass. When both sides of the balance are at the same level, it means that objects in the two pans have the same mass.
0.331822
NDQ_014139
A balance is used to measure
null
a. temperature., b. volume., c. length., d. mass.
d
T_4826
image
textbook_images/scientific_measuring_devices_23065.png
FIGURE 1.1
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FIGURE 13.16 A scale measures the pull of gravity on an object.
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FIGURE 1.1
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FIGURE 3.2 This kitchen scale measures weight. How does weight differ from mass?
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FIGURE 1.3
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FIGURE 1.1
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simple_machines_18197.png
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FIGURE 1.1
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FIGURE 13.3 A book resting on a table is acted on by two opposing forces.
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The SI unit for distance is the meter (m). Short distances may be measured in centimeters (cm), and long distances may be measured in kilometers (km). For example, you might measure the distance from the bottom to the top of a sheet of paper in centimeters and the distance from your house to your school in kilometers.
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Mass is the amount of matter in a substance or object. Mass is commonly measured with a balance. A simple mechanical balance is shown in Figure 3.1. It allows an object to be matched with other objects of known mass. SI units for mass are the kilogram, but for smaller masses grams are often used instead.
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Work is the use of force to move an object. It is directly related to both the force applied to the object and the distance the object moves. Work can be calculated with this equation: Work = Force x Distance.
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How fast or slow something moves is its speed. Speed determines how far something travels in a given amount of time. The SI unit for speed is meters per second (m/s). Speed may be constant, but often it varies from moment to moment.
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Why must chemical equations be balanced? Its the law! Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.
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Newtons third law of motion is just one of many scientific laws. A scientific law is a statement describing what always happens under certain conditions. Other examples of laws in physical science include: Newtons first law of motion Newtons second law of motion Newtons law of universal gravitation Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of energy Law of conservation of momentum
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Energy is defined as the ability to cause changes in matter. You can change energy from one form to another when you lift your arm or take a step. In each case, energy is used to move matter you. The energy of moving matter is called kinetic energy.
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Examples of machines that increase the distance over which force is applied are leaf rakes and hammers (see Figure which the force is applied, but it reduces the strength of the force.
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Distance is the length of the route between two points. The distance of a race, for example, is the length of the track between the starting and finishing lines. In a 100-meter sprint, that distance is 100 meters.
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To understand minerals, we must first understand matter. Matter is the substance that physical objects are made of.
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