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13,700
NDQ_015464
classes of elements
only nonmetal that is a liquid at room temperature
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. metals, b. metalloids, c. nonmetals, d. mercury, e. ductile, f. bromine, g. brittle
f
13,701
NDQ_015465
classes of elements
Nonmetals are the second largest class of elements.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,702
NDQ_015466
classes of elements
word that describes most metals
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. metals, b. metalloids, c. nonmetals, d. mercury, e. ductile, f. bromine, g. brittle
e
13,703
NDQ_015467
classes of elements
only metal that is a liquid at room temperature
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. metals, b. metalloids, c. nonmetals, d. mercury, e. ductile, f. bromine, g. brittle
d
13,704
NDQ_015468
classes of elements
Elements with eight valence electron are unreactive.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,705
NDQ_015469
classes of elements
class of elements that conduct electricity
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. metals, b. metalloids, c. nonmetals, d. mercury, e. ductile, f. bromine, g. brittle
a
13,706
NDQ_015470
classes of elements
Fluorine is an example of a metalloid.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,707
NDQ_015471
classes of elements
Nonmetals tend to give up electrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,708
NDQ_015479
classes of elements
Metals have relatively high melting points.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,709
NDQ_015480
classes of elements
Carbon is an example of a metalloid.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,710
NDQ_015481
classes of elements
Almost all nonmetals are solids are room temperature.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,711
NDQ_015482
classes of elements
Some nonmetals are semiconductors.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,712
NDQ_015483
classes of elements
Silicon is the most common metalloid on Earth.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,713
NDQ_015484
classes of elements
Metals generally have fewer valence electrons than nonmetals.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,714
NDQ_015485
classes of elements
The number of valence electrons determines an elements reactivity.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,715
NDQ_015486
classes of elements
Elements that want to gain electrons are usually metals.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,716
NDQ_015487
classes of elements
The ability of an element to conduct electricity depends on its number of neutrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,717
NDQ_015488
classes of elements
Neon is more reactive than fluorine.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,718
NDQ_015489
groups of elements
column of elements in the periodic table
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. alkali metal, b. alkaline Earth metal, c. halogen, d. noble gas, e. transition metal, f. group, g. actinide
f
13,719
NDQ_015490
groups of elements
Hydrogen is in the same group as the alkali metals because
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. it is a metal., b. it is unreactive., c. it has one valence electron., d. it is in period 1 of the periodic table.
c
13,720
NDQ_015491
groups of elements
element in group 18 of the periodic table
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. alkali metal, b. alkaline Earth metal, c. halogen, d. noble gas, e. transition metal, f. group, g. actinide
d
13,721
NDQ_015492
groups of elements
Alkaline Earth metals are less reactive than
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. noble gases., b. transition metals., c. alkali metals., d. all of the above
c
13,722
NDQ_015493
groups of elements
metal in group 1 of the periodic table
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. alkali metal, b. alkaline Earth metal, c. halogen, d. noble gas, e. transition metal, f. group, g. actinide
a
13,723
NDQ_015494
groups of elements
Which groups of the periodic table contain one or more metalloids?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. groups 12, b. groups 312, c. groups 1316, d. groups 1718
c
13,724
NDQ_015495
groups of elements
The most reactive nonmetals are elements in the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. boron group., b. nitrogen group., c. oxygen group., d. halogen group.
d
13,725
NDQ_015496
groups of elements
radioactive transition metal
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. alkali metal, b. alkaline Earth metal, c. halogen, d. noble gas, e. transition metal, f. group, g. actinide
g
13,726
NDQ_015497
groups of elements
metal in group 2 of the periodic table
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. alkali metal, b. alkaline Earth metal, c. halogen, d. noble gas, e. transition metal, f. group, g. actinide
b
13,727
NDQ_015498
groups of elements
All elements in the carbon group
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. are solids are room temperature., b. have four valence electrons., c. are not very reactive., d. all of the above
d
13,728
NDQ_015500
groups of elements
metal in group 3 of the periodic table
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. alkali metal, b. alkaline Earth metal, c. halogen, d. noble gas, e. transition metal, f. group, g. actinide
e
13,729
NDQ_015501
groups of elements
nonmetal in group 17 of the periodic table
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. alkali metal, b. alkaline Earth metal, c. halogen, d. noble gas, e. transition metal, f. group, g. actinide
c
13,730
NDQ_015503
groups of elements
Elements in group 1 include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. hydrogen., b. alkali metals., c. alkaline Earth metals., d. two of the above
d
13,731
NDQ_015506
groups of elements
Alkali metals are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. soft., b. high in density., c. not very reactive., d. all of the above
a
13,732
NDQ_015508
groups of elements
Which statement about alkaline Earth metals is true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They are more reactive than alkali metals., b. They are always found combined with other elements., c. Some of them are liquids at room temperature., d. They are all gold in color.
b
13,733
NDQ_015509
groups of elements
The most reactive metals are the transition metals.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,734
NDQ_015510
groups of elements
Transition metals tend to
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. be shiny., b. boil at low temperatures., c. be very soft., d. be extremely reactive.
a
13,735
NDQ_015511
groups of elements
Alkaline Earth metals have three valence electrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,736
NDQ_015512
groups of elements
The only nonmetal in the carbon group is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. nitrogen., b. boron., c. carbon., d. oxygen.
c
13,737
NDQ_015513
groups of elements
Halogens form salts when they combine with
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. alkali metals., b. alkaline Earth metals., c. transition metals., d. all metals.
a
13,738
NDQ_015514
groups of elements
Mercury is the only metal that is a liquid at room temperature.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,739
NDQ_015515
groups of elements
Nobles gases are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. colorless., b. odorless., c. reactive., d. two of the above
d
13,740
NDQ_015516
groups of elements
Boron is an example of an element in the metalloids class.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,741
NDQ_015517
groups of elements
Helium is an element in the group called the halogens.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,742
NDQ_015518
groups of elements
Hydrogen is an alkali metal.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,743
NDQ_015519
groups of elements
Alkali metals are found only in compounds.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,744
NDQ_015520
groups of elements
Some alkali metals can float on water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,745
NDQ_015521
groups of elements
Calcium is an alkali metal.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,746
NDQ_015522
groups of elements
There is just one group of transition metals.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,747
NDQ_015523
groups of elements
Many of the actinides do not occur in nature.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,748
NDQ_015524
groups of elements
Elements in the oxygen group have eight valence electrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,749
NDQ_015525
groups of elements
Selenium is an alkaline Earth metal.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,750
NDQ_015526
groups of elements
The halogen group includes only gases.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,751
NDQ_015527
groups of elements
Noble gases are found only in combination with other elements.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,752
NDQ_015535
introduction to chemical bonds
Subscripts in a chemical formula are used to show the number of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. molecules in a substance., b. atoms of each element in a compound., c. different elements in a compound., d. protons in an element.
b
13,753
NDQ_015536
introduction to chemical bonds
There are millions of unique substances in the universe because elements can combine in many different ways to form
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mixtures., b. solutions., c. compounds., d. ions.
c
13,754
NDQ_015537
introduction to chemical bonds
Which chemical formula represents the compound hydrogen peroxide?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. H2 O, b. HO2, c. H2 O 2, d. H2 O 3
c
13,755
NDQ_015538
introduction to chemical bonds
Water is an example of a(n)
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. unique substance., b. chemical compound., c. covalent compound., d. all of the above
d
13,756
NDQ_015539
introduction to chemical bonds
The chemical formula HCl represents the compound named
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. hydrogen chloride., b. hydrogen carbide., c. methane., d. none of the above
a
13,757
NDQ_015540
introduction to chemical bonds
Which statement is true about water and hydrogen peroxide?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Both substances have the same properties., b. Both substances have the same chemical formula., c. Both substances consist of hydrogen and oxygen., d. Both substances are mixtures of elements.
c
13,758
NDQ_015541
introduction to chemical bonds
Chemical bonds always involve
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. ions., b. atoms., c. metals., d. electrons.
d
13,759
NDQ_015542
introduction to chemical bonds
Which statement is true about carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Both compounds consist of carbon and oxygen., b. Both compounds have all the same properties., c. Both compounds are harmless gases., d. all of the above
a
13,760
NDQ_015543
introduction to chemical bonds
How many valence electrons does an oxygen atom have?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 2, b. 4, c. 6, d. 8
c
13,761
NDQ_015544
introduction to chemical bonds
The ratio of elements in a given compound
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. is always 2 to 1., b. is always the same., c. may vary., d. two of the above
b
13,762
NDQ_015546
introduction to chemical bonds
A given compound always has the same
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical formula., b. composition., c. volume., d. two of the above
d
13,763
NDQ_015547
introduction to chemical bonds
When there is just one atom of an element in a molecule, what subscript is used for the element?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1, b. 0, c. 2, d. No subscript is used.
d
13,764
NDQ_015555
introduction to chemical bonds
An oxygen atom has eight valence electrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,765
NDQ_015557
introduction to chemical bonds
A molecule of carbon monoxide has two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,766
NDQ_015560
introduction to chemical bonds
The types of bonds in chemical compounds determine many of their properties.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,767
NDQ_015562
introduction to chemical bonds
The same elements may form different compounds.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,768
NDQ_015563
introduction to chemical bonds
The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2 .
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,769
NDQ_015564
introduction to chemical bonds
A hydrogen atom has two electrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,770
NDQ_015565
introduction to chemical bonds
Each element is represented by a unique chemical formula.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,771
NDQ_015566
introduction to chemical bonds
The compound carbon dioxide has twice as many oxygen atoms as carbon atoms.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,772
NDQ_015567
introduction to chemical bonds
The same elements may combine in different ratios to form the same compound.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,773
NDQ_015568
introduction to chemical bonds
Any molecule that contains only hydrogen and oxygen is water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,774
NDQ_015569
introduction to chemical bonds
Different types of compounds differ in the types of bonds that hold their atoms together.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,775
NDQ_015570
introduction to chemical bonds
Both coal and diamond consist of atoms of carbon that are bonded together.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,776
NDQ_015571
introduction to chemical bonds
Most of the unique substances on Earth are compounds.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,777
NDQ_015572
introduction to chemical bonds
When atoms combine chemically they form mixtures.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,778
NDQ_015573
introduction to chemical bonds
A chemical bond consists of matter that connects two different atoms.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,779
NDQ_015574
introduction to chemical bonds
pure substance that cannot be separated into any other substances
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical bond, b. chemical formula, c. compound, d. valence electron, e. element, f. molecule, g. ionic
e
13,780
NDQ_015575
introduction to chemical bonds
unique substance that forms when elements combine chemically
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical bond, b. chemical formula, c. compound, d. valence electron, e. element, f. molecule, g. ionic
c
13,781
NDQ_015576
introduction to chemical bonds
particle of a compound that forms when atoms bond together
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical bond, b. chemical formula, c. compound, d. valence electron, e. element, f. molecule, g. ionic
f
13,782
NDQ_015577
introduction to chemical bonds
one of three types of chemical compounds
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical bond, b. chemical formula, c. compound, d. valence electron, e. element, f. molecule, g. ionic
g
13,783
NDQ_015578
introduction to chemical bonds
symbol representing a chemical compound
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical bond, b. chemical formula, c. compound, d. valence electron, e. element, f. molecule, g. ionic
b
13,784
NDQ_015579
introduction to chemical bonds
particle in the outer energy level of an atom
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical bond, b. chemical formula, c. compound, d. valence electron, e. element, f. molecule, g. ionic
d
13,785
NDQ_015580
introduction to chemical bonds
force of attraction between atoms or ions that share or transfer electrons
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical bond, b. chemical formula, c. compound, d. valence electron, e. element, f. molecule, g. ionic
a
13,786
NDQ_015581
ionic bonds
Ionic compounds form when ions share electrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,787
NDQ_015582
ionic bonds
When halogens form ions they
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. become positive in charge., b. become negative in charge., c. gain two electrons., d. two of the above
b
13,788
NDQ_015583
ionic bonds
In sodium chloride, sodium loses an electron to chlorine.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,789
NDQ_015584
ionic bonds
Which two elements would not form ionic bonds?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. calcium and lithium, b. calcium and oxygen, c. lithium and oxygen, d. calcium and carbon
a
13,790
NDQ_015585
ionic bonds
Ionic bonds form only between atoms of nonmetals.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,791
NDQ_015586
ionic bonds
Energy is released when
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. valence electrons are removed from an atom., b. valence electrons are gained by an atom., c. a positive ion forms., d. two of the above
b
13,792
NDQ_015587
ionic bonds
A sodium ion has a charge of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. -1, b. -2, c. +1, d. +2
c
13,793
NDQ_015588
ionic bonds
The amount of energy needed to form an ion depends only on the number of valence electrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,794
NDQ_015589
ionic bonds
Francium has the same number of valence electrons as lithium.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,795
NDQ_015590
ionic bonds
In a given metals group of the periodic table, compared with elements closer to the top of the table, elements closer to the bottom
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. have valence electrons that are farther from the nucleus., b. have valence electrons that are harder to remove from the atom., c. need more energy to form positive ions., d. all of the above
a
13,796
NDQ_015592
ionic bonds
Alkali metals release the most energy when they become ions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,797
NDQ_015593
ionic bonds
Salt consists of molecules of sodium and chloride ions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,798
NDQ_015595
ionic bonds
When an atom of iodine becomes an ion, it is named iodide.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,799
NDQ_015598
ionic bonds
Ionic compounds are usually liquids at room temperature.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b