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13,500
NDQ_014834
earth as a magnet
Scientists no longer accept the idea of magnetic reversals.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,501
NDQ_014835
earth as a magnet
The magnetosphere
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. completely surrounds Earth., b. is found only near Earths poles., c. exists over a region larger than Earth., d. two of the above
d
13,502
NDQ_014836
earth as a magnet
Earths magnetic field occurs only over the north and south poles.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,503
NDQ_014837
earth as a magnet
Earths magnetic force is exerted over a distance.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,504
NDQ_014838
earth as a magnet
Which statement about magnetic reversals is false?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Magnetic reversals have occurred hundreds of times., b. The most recent magnetic reversal occurred 330 million years ago., c. There is hard evidence showing that magnetic reversals have occurred., d. Scientists do not know for certain why magnetic reversals have occurred.
b
13,505
NDQ_014839
earth as a magnet
The idea that Earth is a magnet was first proposed
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. by William Gilbert in 1800., b. after seismographs were developed., c. before scientists learned about Earths inner structure., d. around the same time that Earths outer core was discovered.
c
13,506
NDQ_014840
earth as a magnet
Many migrating birds
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. navigate using Earths magnetic field., b. may be able to see Earths magnetic field., c. have natural compasses that they use for migration., d. all of the above
d
13,507
NDQ_014841
earth as a magnet
about 80 north latitude
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. magnetosphere, b. north geographic pole, c. outer core, d. north magnetic pole, e. magnetic reversal, f. compass, g. inner core
d
13,508
NDQ_014842
earth as a magnet
solid sphere that makes up Earths center
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. magnetosphere, b. north geographic pole, c. outer core, d. north magnetic pole, e. magnetic reversal, f. compass, g. inner core
g
13,509
NDQ_014843
earth as a magnet
exactly 90 north latitude
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. magnetosphere, b. north geographic pole, c. outer core, d. north magnetic pole, e. magnetic reversal, f. compass, g. inner core
b
13,510
NDQ_014844
earth as a magnet
region deep inside Earth that consists of liquid metals
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. magnetosphere, b. north geographic pole, c. outer core, d. north magnetic pole, e. magnetic reversal, f. compass, g. inner core
c
13,511
NDQ_014845
earth as a magnet
Earths magnetic field
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. magnetosphere, b. north geographic pole, c. outer core, d. north magnetic pole, e. magnetic reversal, f. compass, g. inner core
a
13,512
NDQ_014846
earth as a magnet
switching of Earths north and south magnetic poles
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. magnetosphere, b. north geographic pole, c. outer core, d. north magnetic pole, e. magnetic reversal, f. compass, g. inner core
e
13,513
NDQ_014847
earth as a magnet
navigation device that always points north
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. magnetosphere, b. north geographic pole, c. outer core, d. north magnetic pole, e. magnetic reversal, f. compass, g. inner core
f
13,514
NDQ_015029
types of matter
homogeneous mixture in which particles are too small to be seen
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. colloid, b. compound, c. element, d. mixture, e. solution, f. suspension, g. crystal
e
13,515
NDQ_015030
types of matter
The most common element in Earths crust is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. water., b. iron., c. hydrogen., d. oxygen.
d
13,516
NDQ_015031
types of matter
combination of two or more substances in any proportions
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. colloid, b. compound, c. element, d. mixture, e. solution, f. suspension, g. crystal
d
13,517
NDQ_015032
types of matter
The smallest particle of an element that still has the elements properties is a(n)
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. crystal., b. compound., c. atom., d. molecule.
c
13,518
NDQ_015033
types of matter
homogeneous mixture in which particles are big enough to reflect light
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. colloid, b. compound, c. element, d. mixture, e. solution, f. suspension, g. crystal
a
13,519
NDQ_015034
types of matter
Aristotle thought there were four elements, including
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. air., b. earth., c. water., d. all of the above.
d
13,520
NDQ_015035
types of matter
Whenever elements combine physically, they form
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mixtures., b. solutions., c. compounds., d. suspensions.
a
13,521
NDQ_015036
types of matter
heterogeneous mixture
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. colloid, b. compound, c. element, d. mixture, e. solution, f. suspension, g. crystal
f
13,522
NDQ_015037
types of matter
unique substance that forms when two or more elements combine chemically
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. colloid, b. compound, c. element, d. mixture, e. solution, f. suspension, g. crystal
b
13,523
NDQ_015038
types of matter
Which of the following is the best example of a heterogeneous mixture?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. raisin bran, b. milk, c. orange juice, d. water
a
13,524
NDQ_015040
types of matter
rigid, lattice-like framework of many ions bonded together
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. colloid, b. compound, c. element, d. mixture, e. solution, f. suspension, g. crystal
g
13,525
NDQ_015041
types of matter
pure substance that cannot be separated into any other substances
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. colloid, b. compound, c. element, d. mixture, e. solution, f. suspension, g. crystal
c
13,526
NDQ_015043
types of matter
I am lighter than air and used to fill balloons. Which element am I?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. neon, b. carbon, c. oxygen, d. helium
d
13,527
NDQ_015046
types of matter
Iron and nickel are both
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. elements., b. metals., c. compounds., d. two of the above.
d
13,528
NDQ_015048
types of matter
Which statement is false about the atoms of a given element?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They are all alike., b. They are the same as the atoms of all other elements., c. They have properties of the given element., d. They all have the same structure.
b
13,529
NDQ_015049
types of matter
Atoms of the same element are all alike.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,530
NDQ_015050
types of matter
John Dalton made all the following contributions to our knowledge of atoms except
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. doing research to show atoms exist., b. introducing modern ideas about atoms., c. developing a theory of the atom., d. arguing that atoms do not exist.
d
13,531
NDQ_015051
types of matter
Each compound has a unique set of properties.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,532
NDQ_015052
types of matter
Which drink is an example of a compound?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. lemonade, b. ice tea, c. vanilla milkshake, d. water
d
13,533
NDQ_015053
types of matter
An example of a heterogeneous mixture is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. salt water., b. gelatin., c. milk., d. trail mix.
d
13,534
NDQ_015054
types of matter
Atoms can be seen with a hand lens.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,535
NDQ_015055
types of matter
Which mixture has the largest particles?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. muddy water, b. salt water, c. milk, d. lemonade
a
13,536
NDQ_015056
types of matter
There are millions of different elements in the universe.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,537
NDQ_015057
types of matter
A crystal consists of molecules that are bonded together.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,538
NDQ_015058
types of matter
Each element has a unique set of properties.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,539
NDQ_015059
types of matter
The idea of elements was first introduced by John Dalton.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,540
NDQ_015060
types of matter
Most elements are found in compounds.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,541
NDQ_015061
types of matter
A compound has the same properties as the substances it contains.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,542
NDQ_015062
types of matter
A molecule consists of two or more atoms.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,543
NDQ_015063
types of matter
Table salt is an example of a compound that forms molecules.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,544
NDQ_015064
types of matter
The substances in a mixture may be elements or compounds.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,545
NDQ_015065
types of matter
A package of mixed seeds is a homogeneous mixture.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,546
NDQ_015066
types of matter
Mixtures are classified on the basis of particle size.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,547
NDQ_015067
types of matter
Components of mixtures rarely can be separated.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,548
NDQ_015259
inside the atom
electrically neutral atomic particle inside the nucleus of an atom
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electron, b. ion, c. isotope, d. neutron, e. nucleus, f. proton, g. quark
d
13,549
NDQ_015260
inside the atom
The smallest particles of an element that still have the elements properties are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. quarks., b. gluons., c. protons., d. atoms.
d
13,550
NDQ_015261
inside the atom
atom that differs in its number of neutrons from other atoms of the same element
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electron, b. ion, c. isotope, d. neutron, e. nucleus, f. proton, g. quark
c
13,551
NDQ_015262
inside the atom
Which statement is true about the nucleus of an atom?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. It makes up most of the atoms volume., b. It makes up most of the atoms mass., c. It contains protons and electrons., d. It is neutral in electric charge.
b
13,552
NDQ_015263
inside the atom
negatively charged atomic particle that moves around the nucleus of an atom
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electron, b. ion, c. isotope, d. neutron, e. nucleus, f. proton, g. quark
a
13,553
NDQ_015264
inside the atom
The strong force explains why
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electrons are attracted to the nucleus., b. the nucleus does not fly apart., c. electrons are smaller than protons., d. none of the above
b
13,554
NDQ_015265
inside the atom
The mass number of an atom is its number of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electrons., b. protons., c. neutrons., d. protons plus neutrons.
d
13,555
NDQ_015266
inside the atom
positively charged atomic particle inside the nucleus of an atom
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electron, b. ion, c. isotope, d. neutron, e. nucleus, f. proton, g. quark
f
13,556
NDQ_015267
inside the atom
type of particle that makes up protons and neutrons
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electron, b. ion, c. isotope, d. neutron, e. nucleus, f. proton, g. quark
g
13,557
NDQ_015268
inside the atom
When a fluorine atom gains an electron, it becomes a(n)
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. positive ion., b. isotope., c. cation., d. anion.
d
13,558
NDQ_015270
inside the atom
charged particle that forms when atom gains or loses electron(s)
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electron, b. ion, c. isotope, d. neutron, e. nucleus, f. proton, g. quark
b
13,559
NDQ_015271
inside the atom
tiny region at the center of an atom that contains protons and neutrons
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electron, b. ion, c. isotope, d. neutron, e. nucleus, f. proton, g. quark
e
13,560
NDQ_015279
inside the atom
All protons are exactly the same.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,561
NDQ_015281
inside the atom
Electrons have the same mass as protons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,562
NDQ_015284
inside the atom
Atoms may be positive or negative in charge.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,563
NDQ_015286
inside the atom
All atoms of a given element have the same number of electrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,564
NDQ_015287
inside the atom
There are three quarks in each neutron.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,565
NDQ_015288
inside the atom
Atoms are the smallest particles of matter.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,566
NDQ_015289
inside the atom
An atom always has the same number of electrons as neutrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,567
NDQ_015290
inside the atom
The nucleus is at the center of the atom.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,568
NDQ_015291
inside the atom
Atoms have no electric charge.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,569
NDQ_015292
inside the atom
The strong force keeps electrons moving around the nucleus.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,570
NDQ_015293
inside the atom
Electrons have almost no mass.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,571
NDQ_015294
inside the atom
The mass of an atom equals the sum of its protons and neutrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,572
NDQ_015295
inside the atom
For most elements, isotopes are named for their atomic number.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,573
NDQ_015296
inside the atom
Each proton consists of three quarks.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,574
NDQ_015297
inside the atom
Quarks are held together by gluons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,575
NDQ_015298
inside the atom
If an atom were the size of a football stadium, the nucleus would be about the size of a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. microwave oven., b. basketball., c. pea., d. car.
c
13,576
NDQ_015299
inside the atom
The number of protons in atoms is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the same for all atoms., b. unique for each element., c. always equal to the number of neutrons., d. none of the above
b
13,577
NDQ_015300
inside the atom
The strong force
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. affects only nearby particles., b. is stronger than electric force., c. is not effective if the nucleus is too big., d. all of the above
d
13,578
NDQ_015301
inside the atom
A neutron has the same mass as a(n)
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. nucleus., b. electron., c. proton., d. quark.
c
13,579
NDQ_015302
inside the atom
A nitrogen atom has an atomic number of 7 and a mass number of 14. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does it have?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 7 protons, 14 neutrons, 7 electrons, b. 14 protons, 7 neutrons, 7 electrons, c. 7 protons, 7 neutrons, 7 electrons, d. 7 protons, 7 neutrons, 14 electrons
c
13,580
NDQ_015303
inside the atom
If an atom loses electrons, it becomes a(n)
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. isotope., b. cation., c. anion., d. gluon.
b
13,581
NDQ_015304
inside the atom
How many neutrons are there in the most common isotope of hydrogen?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. zero, b. one, c. two, d. three
a
13,582
NDQ_015306
history of the atom
Which statement is not part of the original atomic theory?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Atoms consist of smaller particles of matter., b. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed., c. All atoms of the same element have the same mass., d. Atoms join together to form compounds.
a
13,583
NDQ_015308
history of the atom
John Dalton thought that an atom is like a(n)
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. plum pudding., b. solar system., c. hard solid ball., d. vacuum tube.
c
13,584
NDQ_015310
history of the atom
The scientist who discovered protons was
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. John Dalton., b. J, c. Ernest Rutherford., d. James Chadwick.
c
13,585
NDQ_015311
history of the atom
Aristotle thought that
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. atoms exist., b. atoms are uncuttable., c. all matter consists of atoms., d. the idea of atoms is ridiculous.
d
13,586
NDQ_015314
history of the atom
Rutherford concluded from his experiments that
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. all the positive charge of an atom is concentrated in the center., b. positive charge is spread evenly throughout an atom., c. electrons orbit the positively charged nucleus., d. two of the above
d
13,587
NDQ_015319
history of the atom
scientist who discovered electrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Democritus, b. Aristotle, c. John Dalton, d. J, e. Ernest Rutherford, f. plum pudding model, g. planetary model
d
13,588
NDQ_015322
history of the atom
philosopher who thought the idea of the atom was ridiculous
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Democritus, b. Aristotle, c. John Dalton, d. J, e. Ernest Rutherford, f. plum pudding model, g. planetary model
b
13,589
NDQ_015324
history of the atom
Thomsons atomic model
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Democritus, b. Aristotle, c. John Dalton, d. J, e. Ernest Rutherford, f. plum pudding model, g. planetary model
f
13,590
NDQ_015325
history of the atom
Thomson aimed a beam of alpha particles at gold foil.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,591
NDQ_015326
history of the atom
philosopher who introduced the idea of the atom
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Democritus, b. Aristotle, c. John Dalton, d. J, e. Ernest Rutherford, f. plum pudding model, g. planetary model
a
13,592
NDQ_015327
history of the atom
The plums in the plum pudding model represent protons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,593
NDQ_015328
history of the atom
Rutherfords atomic model
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Democritus, b. Aristotle, c. John Dalton, d. J, e. Ernest Rutherford, f. plum pudding model, g. planetary model
g
13,594
NDQ_015329
history of the atom
scientist who developed atomic theory
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Democritus, b. Aristotle, c. John Dalton, d. J, e. Ernest Rutherford, f. plum pudding model, g. planetary model
c
13,595
NDQ_015330
history of the atom
The planets in the planetary model represent electrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,596
NDQ_015331
history of the atom
scientist who discovered the nucleus
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Democritus, b. Aristotle, c. John Dalton, d. J, e. Ernest Rutherford, f. plum pudding model, g. planetary model
e
13,597
NDQ_015332
history of the atom
The first subatomic particle to be discovered was the proton.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,598
NDQ_015333
history of the atom
Dalton thought that all substances are made of atoms.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,599
NDQ_015334
history of the atom
The history of the atom began almost
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 2500 years ago., b. 700 years ago., c. 500 years ago., d. 100 years ago.
a