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13,300
NDQ_014386
properties of electromagnetic waves
number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. speed of light, b. wavelength, c. wave frequency, d. wave speed, e. light, f. medium
c
13,301
NDQ_014387
properties of electromagnetic waves
example of electromagnetic radiation
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. speed of light, b. wavelength, c. wave frequency, d. wave speed, e. light, f. medium
e
13,302
NDQ_014388
properties of electromagnetic waves
value that equals wavelength multiplied by wave frequency
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. speed of light, b. wavelength, c. wave frequency, d. wave speed, e. light, f. medium
d
13,303
NDQ_014389
properties of electromagnetic waves
Properties of electromagnetic waves include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. speed., b. wavelength., c. frequency., d. all of the above
d
13,304
NDQ_014390
properties of electromagnetic waves
Light slows down when it
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. travels across space., b. passes from air to water., c. passes from water to air., d. two of the above
b
13,305
NDQ_014391
properties of electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves may vary in their
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. speed across space., b. energy level., c. frequency., d. two of the above
d
13,306
NDQ_014392
properties of electromagnetic waves
Wavelengths of electromagnetic waves range from
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. many kilometers to a tiny fraction of a millimeter., b. millions of kilometers to several meters., c. several meters to a few millimeters., d. one kilometer to one millimeter.
a
13,307
NDQ_014393
properties of electromagnetic waves
The highest-frequency electromagnetic waves have a frequency of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. hundreds of waves per second., b. thousands of waves per second., c. millions of waves per second., d. trillions of waves per second.
d
13,308
NDQ_014394
properties of electromagnetic waves
If the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave is 3.0 m, what is its frequency?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 9.0 102 hertz, b. 6.0 104 hertz, c. 3.0 106 hertz, d. 1.0 108 hertz
d
13,309
NDQ_014395
properties of electromagnetic waves
If the frequency of an electromagnetic wave is 3.0 108 hertz, what is its wavelength?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1 mm, b. 1 cm, c. 1m, d. 1 km
c
13,310
NDQ_014396
the electromagnetic spectrum
Radio waves have the least amount of energy of all electromagnetic waves.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,311
NDQ_014397
the electromagnetic spectrum
Which electromagnetic waves are used for cell phone signals?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. X rays, b. microwaves, c. gamma rays, d. none of the above
b
13,312
NDQ_014398
the electromagnetic spectrum
Visible light has higher-frequency waves than ultraviolet light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,313
NDQ_014399
the electromagnetic spectrum
Which choice lists electromagnetic waves in the correct sequence from higher to lower frequencies?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. microwaves, infrared light, visible light, b. ultraviolet light, X rays, gamma rays, c. X rays, ultraviolet light, visible light, d. radio waves, microwaves, infrared light
c
13,314
NDQ_014400
the electromagnetic spectrum
Cell phone transmissions are carried by microwaves.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,315
NDQ_014401
the electromagnetic spectrum
Electromagnetic waves that have the least amount of energy are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radio waves., b. infrared light., c. visible light., d. ultraviolet light.
a
13,316
NDQ_014402
the electromagnetic spectrum
What color does the shortest wavelength of visible light appear to the human eye?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. red, b. yellow, c. orange, d. violet
d
13,317
NDQ_014403
the electromagnetic spectrum
Radar stands for radio detection and recovery.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,318
NDQ_014404
the electromagnetic spectrum
Visible light consists of a very wide range of wavelengths.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,319
NDQ_014405
the electromagnetic spectrum
X rays are used for
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. tracking storms., b. killing bacteria., c. screening luggage at airports., d. two of the above
c
13,320
NDQ_014407
the electromagnetic spectrum
You should protect your skin from ultraviolet light even on cloudy days.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,321
NDQ_014408
the electromagnetic spectrum
The only use of X rays is to make images of bones and teeth inside the body.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,322
NDQ_014410
the electromagnetic spectrum
Gamma rays cannot pass through bones and teeth.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,323
NDQ_014413
the electromagnetic spectrum
Gamma rays can be used to destroy cancer cells.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,324
NDQ_014415
the electromagnetic spectrum
Radar is used for tracking storms.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,325
NDQ_014416
the electromagnetic spectrum
Ultraviolet light has shorter wavelengths than visible light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,326
NDQ_014417
the electromagnetic spectrum
Which of the following choices lists electromagnetic waves from lower to higher frequencies?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radio waves, infrared light, microwaves, b. ultraviolet light, infrared light, X rays, c. infrared light, ultraviolet light, gamma rays, d. visible light, microwaves, ultraviolet light
c
13,327
NDQ_014418
the electromagnetic spectrum
Television broadcasts cannot pass through the ionosphere.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,328
NDQ_014419
the electromagnetic spectrum
Which electromagnetic waves have a wavelength about as wide as the nucleus of an atom?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radio waves, b. infrared light, c. ultraviolet light, d. gamma rays
d
13,329
NDQ_014420
the electromagnetic spectrum
Compared with FM radio broadcasts, AM radio broadcasts can
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. carry more information., b. be heard more clearly., c. pass through the ionosphere., d. travel to more distant receivers.
d
13,330
NDQ_014421
the electromagnetic spectrum
Television broadcasts encode pictures with amplitude modulation.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,331
NDQ_014422
the electromagnetic spectrum
Television broadcasts encode pictures by changing the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. frequency of radio waves., b. amplitude of radio waves., c. wavelength of radio waves., d. speed of radio waves.
b
13,332
NDQ_014423
the electromagnetic spectrum
Infrared light is used to sterilize surgical instruments.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,333
NDQ_014424
the electromagnetic spectrum
X rays cannot pass through lead.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,334
NDQ_014425
the electromagnetic spectrum
Which type of electromagnetic waves are used for radar?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. ultraviolet waves, b. radar waves, c. microwaves, d. X rays
c
13,335
NDQ_014426
the electromagnetic spectrum
Visible light with the longest wavelength appears to be
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. violet., b. green., c. blue., d. red.
d
13,336
NDQ_014427
the electromagnetic spectrum
Uses of ultraviolet light include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. killing bacteria., b. sterilizing surgical instruments., c. making vitamin D by the skin., d. all of the above
d
13,337
NDQ_014428
the electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic waves with the greatest energy
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radio waves, b. infrared light, c. ultraviolet light, d. microwaves, e. electromagnetic spectrum, f. visible light, g. gamma rays
g
13,338
NDQ_014429
the electromagnetic spectrum
full range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radio waves, b. infrared light, c. ultraviolet light, d. microwaves, e. electromagnetic spectrum, f. visible light, g. gamma rays
e
13,339
NDQ_014430
the electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between infrared and ultraviolet light
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radio waves, b. infrared light, c. ultraviolet light, d. microwaves, e. electromagnetic spectrum, f. visible light, g. gamma rays
f
13,340
NDQ_014431
the electromagnetic spectrum
light with the shortest wavelengths
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radio waves, b. infrared light, c. ultraviolet light, d. microwaves, e. electromagnetic spectrum, f. visible light, g. gamma rays
c
13,341
NDQ_014432
the electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radio waves, b. infrared light, c. ultraviolet light, d. microwaves, e. electromagnetic spectrum, f. visible light, g. gamma rays
a
13,342
NDQ_014433
the electromagnetic spectrum
light with the longest wavelengths
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radio waves, b. infrared light, c. ultraviolet light, d. microwaves, e. electromagnetic spectrum, f. visible light, g. gamma rays
b
13,343
NDQ_014434
the electromagnetic spectrum
radio waves with the highest frequencies
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radio waves, b. infrared light, c. ultraviolet light, d. microwaves, e. electromagnetic spectrum, f. visible light, g. gamma rays
d
13,344
NDQ_014442
the light we see
referring to matter that allows all visible light to pass through
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. incandescence, b. translucent, c. pigment, d. luminescence, e. transmission, f. transparent, g. opaque
f
13,345
NDQ_014443
the light we see
Light bulbs that produce light by electroluminescence include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. neon light bulbs., b. vapor light bulbs., c. LED light bulbs., d. all of the above
d
13,346
NDQ_014444
the light we see
production of visible light in a way that does not require high temperatures
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. incandescence, b. translucent, c. pigment, d. luminescence, e. transmission, f. transparent, g. opaque
d
13,347
NDQ_014445
the light we see
You can see clearly through an object that is transparent because all of the light that strikes the object is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. transmitted., b. reflected., c. refracted., d. absorbed.
a
13,348
NDQ_014446
the light we see
referring to matter that does not allow visible light to pass through it
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. incandescence, b. translucent, c. pigment, d. luminescence, e. transmission, f. transparent, g. opaque
g
13,349
NDQ_014447
the light we see
The shortest wavelength of visible light appears to the human eye as the color
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. red., b. violet., c. yellow., d. magenta.
b
13,350
NDQ_014448
the light we see
Why does a blackboard appear black?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. It reflects all wavelengths of visible light., b. It absorbs all wavelengths of visible light., c. It reflects only black wavelengths of visible light., d. It absorbs only black wavelengths of visible light.
b
13,351
NDQ_014449
the light we see
production of visible light by an object that is so hot it glows
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. incandescence, b. translucent, c. pigment, d. luminescence, e. transmission, f. transparent, g. opaque
a
13,352
NDQ_014450
the light we see
passage of light through matter
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. incandescence, b. translucent, c. pigment, d. luminescence, e. transmission, f. transparent, g. opaque
e
13,353
NDQ_014451
the light we see
Which of the following colors is a primary pigment color?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. red, b. blue, c. cyan, d. green
c
13,354
NDQ_014453
the light we see
referring to matter that transmits but scatters visible light
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. incandescence, b. translucent, c. pigment, d. luminescence, e. transmission, f. transparent, g. opaque
b
13,355
NDQ_014454
the light we see
substance that colors materials by reflecting light of certain wavelengths and absorbing light of other
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. incandescence, b. translucent, c. pigment, d. luminescence, e. transmission, f. transparent, g. opaque
c
13,356
NDQ_014462
the light we see
A luminous object is an object that appears to glow because it is reflecting light from another source.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,357
NDQ_014464
the light we see
Some minerals produce visible light when they absorb ultraviolet light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,358
NDQ_014467
the light we see
A neon light produces violet or blue light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,359
NDQ_014469
the light we see
An object that reflects all the light that strikes it is opaque.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,360
NDQ_014470
the light we see
Fireflies glow with visible light because of chemical reactions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,361
NDQ_014471
the light we see
The sun and other stars produce visible light by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. fluorescence., b. luminescence., c. incandescence., d. electroluminescence.
c
13,362
NDQ_014472
the light we see
Jellyfish and fireflies produce light as a result of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. high temperatures., b. chemical reactions., c. absorption of ultraviolet light., d. reflection of light from other sources.
b
13,363
NDQ_014473
the light we see
Which type of light bulb produces visible light by electroluminescence?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. incandescent light bulb, b. vapor light bulb, c. neon light bulb, d. two of the above
d
13,364
NDQ_014474
the light we see
An example of opaque matter is a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. clear glass window., b. wooden door., c. mirror., d. two of the above
d
13,365
NDQ_014475
the light we see
Light with the longest wavelength appears
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. red., b. blue., c. green., d. violet.
a
13,366
NDQ_014476
the light we see
A prism separates light into different colors by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. reflection., b. refraction., c. scattering., d. transmission.
b
13,367
NDQ_014477
the light we see
If only green light strikes a blue object, the object appears
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. green., b. blue., c. black., d. white.
c
13,368
NDQ_014478
the light we see
All plants use visible light to make food by photosynthesis.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,369
NDQ_014479
the light we see
The moon is an example of a luminescent object.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,370
NDQ_014480
the light we see
The filament of an incandescent light bulb glows because it gets extremely hot.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,371
NDQ_014481
the light we see
An LED light produces visible light by fluorescence.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,372
NDQ_014482
the light we see
You can see clearly through an object that is translucent.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,373
NDQ_014483
the light we see
A rainbow occurs because raindrops separate light into its different wavelengths.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,374
NDQ_014484
the light we see
An apple appears red because it absorbs only red light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,375
NDQ_014485
the light we see
The bluish green color called cyan is a secondary color of light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,376
NDQ_014486
the light we see
Combining red, green, and blue light produces light that appears to be black.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,377
NDQ_014487
the light we see
The primary colors of pigments are the same as the primary colors of light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,378
NDQ_014488
optics
formation of a clear image by light reflected from a very smooth surface
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. convex, b. laser, c. concave, d. regular reflection, e. optics, f. image, g. diffuse reflection
d
13,379
NDQ_014489
optics
A convex lens
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. is thicker at the edges than in the middle., b. forms only real upside-down images., c. may form enlarged or reduced images., d. causes rays of light to diverge.
c
13,380
NDQ_014490
optics
device that produces a very focused beam of light of just one wavelength
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. convex, b. laser, c. concave, d. regular reflection, e. optics, f. image, g. diffuse reflection
b
13,381
NDQ_014491
optics
Concave mirrors are used
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. as side mirrors on cars., b. behind car headlights., c. in compound microscopes., d. in cameras.
b
13,382
NDQ_014492
optics
curving outward like the outside of a bowl
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. convex, b. laser, c. concave, d. regular reflection, e. optics, f. image, g. diffuse reflection
a
13,383
NDQ_014493
optics
The optical instrument that produces a beam of very focused light is a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. laser., b. microscope., c. telescope., d. none of the above
a
13,384
NDQ_014494
optics
Which surface is most likely to result in diffuse reflection?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. completely still water in a puddle, b. choppy water in a lake, c. a plane glass mirror, d. a convex mirror
b
13,385
NDQ_014495
optics
copy of an object that is formed by reflected or refracted light
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. convex, b. laser, c. concave, d. regular reflection, e. optics, f. image, g. diffuse reflection
f
13,386
NDQ_014496
optics
formation of a blurry image by light reflected from a rough surface
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. convex, b. laser, c. concave, d. regular reflection, e. optics, f. image, g. diffuse reflection
g
13,387
NDQ_014497
optics
A compound microscope contains
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. convex lenses, b. plane mirror, c. convex mirror, d. two of the above
d
13,388
NDQ_014499
optics
curving inward like the inside of a bowl
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. convex, b. laser, c. concave, d. regular reflection, e. optics, f. image, g. diffuse reflection
c
13,389
NDQ_014500
optics
study of visible light and the ways it can be used
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. convex, b. laser, c. concave, d. regular reflection, e. optics, f. image, g. diffuse reflection
e
13,390
NDQ_014508
optics
Moving the lens of a camera controls the amount of light that enters the camera.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,391
NDQ_014510
optics
A laser beam consists of photons of light of a single wavelength.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,392
NDQ_014513
optics
A reflecting telescope does not refract light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,393
NDQ_014515
optics
Magnifications of all the lenses of a microscope are added to yield the overall magnification of the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,394
NDQ_014516
optics
Light refracts when it enters a new medium at an angle other than 90 .
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,395
NDQ_014517
optics
Only mirrors reflect light and form images.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,396
NDQ_014518
optics
All mirrors can form virtual images.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,397
NDQ_014519
optics
The image formed by a plane mirror looks exactly like the object in every way.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,398
NDQ_014520
optics
The focal point of a concave mirror is the point in front of the mirror where reflected rays intersect.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,399
NDQ_014521
optics
A concave mirror can form only virtual images.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b