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13,900
NDQ_015735
introduction to chemical reactions
A banana turning brown is a chemical change.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,901
NDQ_015737
introduction to chemical reactions
Wax melting is an example of a chemical reaction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,902
NDQ_015738
introduction to chemical reactions
The products and reactants of a chemical reaction have different atoms.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,903
NDQ_015740
introduction to chemical reactions
All chemical reactions are reversible.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,904
NDQ_015742
introduction to chemical reactions
Rusting is an example of a chemical change.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,905
NDQ_015745
introduction to chemical reactions
Condensation is a type of chemical reaction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,906
NDQ_015746
introduction to chemical reactions
A change in temperature is a common sign of a chemical reaction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,907
NDQ_015750
introduction to chemical reactions
substance produced in a chemical reaction
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical reaction, b. melting, c. equilibrium, d. chemical bond, e. product, f. rusting, g. reactant
e
13,908
NDQ_015751
introduction to chemical reactions
force of attraction that breaks and reforms in a chemical reaction
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical reaction, b. melting, c. equilibrium, d. chemical bond, e. product, f. rusting, g. reactant
d
13,909
NDQ_015752
introduction to chemical reactions
substance that starts a chemical reaction
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical reaction, b. melting, c. equilibrium, d. chemical bond, e. product, f. rusting, g. reactant
g
13,910
NDQ_015753
introduction to chemical reactions
example of chemical change
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical reaction, b. melting, c. equilibrium, d. chemical bond, e. product, f. rusting, g. reactant
f
13,911
NDQ_015754
introduction to chemical reactions
balance between opposing changes
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical reaction, b. melting, c. equilibrium, d. chemical bond, e. product, f. rusting, g. reactant
c
13,912
NDQ_015755
introduction to chemical reactions
process in which some substances become different substances
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical reaction, b. melting, c. equilibrium, d. chemical bond, e. product, f. rusting, g. reactant
a
13,913
NDQ_015756
introduction to chemical reactions
example of a physical change
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical reaction, b. melting, c. equilibrium, d. chemical bond, e. product, f. rusting, g. reactant
b
13,914
NDQ_015757
introduction to chemical reactions
What do the formation of rust and the formation of cottage cheese have in common?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Both occur very quickly., b. Both involve chemical reactions., c. Both are changes of state., d. Both are physical processes.
b
13,915
NDQ_015758
introduction to chemical reactions
Which of the following changes does not involve chemical reactions?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. clouds forming, b. candles burning, c. leaves turning color, d. fire extinguishers foaming
a
13,916
NDQ_015759
introduction to chemical reactions
During chemical reactions, atoms are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. rearranged., b. created or destroyed., c. changed to new elements., d. two of the above
a
13,917
NDQ_015760
introduction to chemical reactions
There is no overall change in reactants and products whenever a chemical reaction
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. goes in just one direction., b. goes in two directions., c. reaches equilibrium., d. proceeds slowly.
c
13,918
NDQ_015761
introduction to chemical reactions
Evidence of chemical reactions include changes in
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. state., b. color., c. temperature., d. two of the above
d
13,919
NDQ_015763
chemical equations
In chemical equations, reactants and products are represented by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. plus signs and arrows., b. elements and compounds., c. coefficients and subscripts., d. chemical symbols and chemical formulas.
d
13,920
NDQ_015764
chemical equations
A shorthand way of showing how atoms are rearranged in a chemical reaction is a chemical
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. symbol., b. formula., c. equation., d. letter.
c
13,921
NDQ_015765
chemical equations
When there is more than one reactant in a chemical equation, they are separated by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. arrows., b. subscripts., c. plus signs., d. coefficients.
c
13,922
NDQ_015766
chemical equations
Which chemical equation is not balanced?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl, b. C + O2 CO2, c. NO + O2 2NO2, d. N2 + 3H2 2NH3
c
13,923
NDQ_015767
chemical equations
In the reaction represented by the chemical equation 2Cu + O2 2CuO, new bonds are formed in
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 2Cu., b. O2 ., c. CuO., d. none of the above
c
13,924
NDQ_015768
chemical equations
If there is more than one product in a chemical equation, the products are separated by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. plus signs., b. minus signs., c. equals signs., d. two-way arrows.
a
13,925
NDQ_015769
chemical equations
What is the missing coefficient in the following chemical equation? CH4 + ?O2 CO2 + 2H2 O
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 3, b. 2, c. 1, d. 0
b
13,926
NDQ_015770
chemical equations
Chemical equations must be balanced because matter cannot be
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. created., b. destroyed., c. changed., d. two of the above
d
13,927
NDQ_015771
chemical equations
Which chemical equation is balanced?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl, b. Na + 2Cl2 2NaCl, c. 2Na + 2Cl2 2NaCl, d. Na + Cl2 NaCl
a
13,928
NDQ_015772
chemical equations
Which chemical equation correctly represents the reaction in which carbon combines with oxygen?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. C2 + O2 2CO, b. C2 + 2O C2 O2, c. C + O2 CO2, d. 2C + O C2 O
c
13,929
NDQ_015773
chemical equations
What is the missing coefficient in the following chemical equation? ?NO + O2 2NO2 ?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 0, b. 1, c. 2, d. 4
c
13,930
NDQ_015783
chemical equations
The symbol 2O2 represents two molecules of oxygen.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,931
NDQ_015785
chemical equations
A coefficient of 1 usually is not written.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,932
NDQ_015787
chemical equations
Subscripts are used to balance chemical equations.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,933
NDQ_015789
chemical equations
The general form of a chemical equation is Reactants = Products.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,934
NDQ_015790
chemical equations
The first step in balancing a chemical equation is counting atoms.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,935
NDQ_015791
chemical equations
A chemical equation must balance only when the reaction reversible.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,936
NDQ_015792
chemical equations
The symbol CO2 represents two molecules of carbon monoxide.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,937
NDQ_015793
chemical equations
The symbol 2H2 represents two atoms of hydrogen.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,938
NDQ_015794
chemical equations
Coefficients are used to balance chemical equations.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,939
NDQ_015795
chemical equations
In balancing chemical equations, you should use the smallest subscripts possible.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,940
NDQ_015796
chemical equations
The number of each type of molecule must be the same on both sides of a chemical equation.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,941
NDQ_015797
chemical equations
Changing coefficients changes the substances involved in a chemical reaction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,942
NDQ_015798
chemical equations
Chemists use a standard method to represent chemical reactions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,943
NDQ_015799
chemical equations
The chemical equation H2 CO3 H2 O + CO2 is balanced.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,944
NDQ_015800
chemical equations
Water is the reactant in the chemical equation H2 O H2 + O2 .
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,945
NDQ_015801
chemical equations
symbolic representation of a chemical reaction
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical symbol, b. coefficient, c. H2, d. chemical equation, e. 2H, f. subscript, g. chemical formula
d
13,946
NDQ_015802
chemical equations
example of a coefficient
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical symbol, b. coefficient, c. H2, d. chemical equation, e. 2H, f. subscript, g. chemical formula
e
13,947
NDQ_015803
chemical equations
symbol of a chemical compound
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical symbol, b. coefficient, c. H2, d. chemical equation, e. 2H, f. subscript, g. chemical formula
g
13,948
NDQ_015804
chemical equations
example of a subscript
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical symbol, b. coefficient, c. H2, d. chemical equation, e. 2H, f. subscript, g. chemical formula
c
13,949
NDQ_015805
chemical equations
number showing how many atoms or molecules of a given element or compound are involved in a chemical
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical symbol, b. coefficient, c. H2, d. chemical equation, e. 2H, f. subscript, g. chemical formula
b
13,950
NDQ_015806
chemical equations
symbol of an chemical element
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical symbol, b. coefficient, c. H2, d. chemical equation, e. 2H, f. subscript, g. chemical formula
a
13,951
NDQ_015807
chemical equations
number showing how many atoms of a given element are in a molecule
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical symbol, b. coefficient, c. H2, d. chemical equation, e. 2H, f. subscript, g. chemical formula
f
13,952
NDQ_015808
types of chemical reactions
one reactant breaking down into two or more products
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. synthesis reaction, b. combustion reaction, c. decomposition reaction, d. single replacement reaction, e. double replacement reaction, f. burning, g. fuel
c
13,953
NDQ_015809
types of chemical reactions
The general equation for a synthesis reaction is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. AB A + B, b. A + BC B + AC, c. A+BC, d. AB + C A + BC
c
13,954
NDQ_015810
types of chemical reactions
ions changing places in two compounds
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. synthesis reaction, b. combustion reaction, c. decomposition reaction, d. single replacement reaction, e. double replacement reaction, f. burning, g. fuel
e
13,955
NDQ_015811
types of chemical reactions
Which of the following is a decomposition reaction?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl, b. 2H2 O 2H2 + O2, c. CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2 O, d. NaCl + AgF NaF + AgCl
b
13,956
NDQ_015812
types of chemical reactions
two reactants combining to form a single product
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. synthesis reaction, b. combustion reaction, c. decomposition reaction, d. single replacement reaction, e. double replacement reaction, f. burning, g. fuel
a
13,957
NDQ_015813
types of chemical reactions
Which type of reaction is represented by the following chemical equation? 2K + 2H2 O 2KOH + H2
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. double replacement, b. single replacement, c. decomposition, d. synthesis
b
13,958
NDQ_015814
types of chemical reactions
Which of the following is always a product of a combustion reaction?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. water, b. ashes, c. smoke, d. oxygen
a
13,959
NDQ_015815
types of chemical reactions
substance reacting quickly with oxygen
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. synthesis reaction, b. combustion reaction, c. decomposition reaction, d. single replacement reaction, e. double replacement reaction, f. burning, g. fuel
b
13,960
NDQ_015816
types of chemical reactions
one of the reactants in a combustion reaction
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. synthesis reaction, b. combustion reaction, c. decomposition reaction, d. single replacement reaction, e. double replacement reaction, f. burning, g. fuel
g
13,961
NDQ_015817
types of chemical reactions
In living cells, energy is produced by the process called
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. photosynthesis., b. sugar synthesis., c. cellular respiration., d. glucose decomposition.
c
13,962
NDQ_015819
types of chemical reactions
one ion taking the place of another in a compound
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. synthesis reaction, b. combustion reaction, c. decomposition reaction, d. single replacement reaction, e. double replacement reaction, f. burning, g. fuel
d
13,963
NDQ_015820
types of chemical reactions
another term for a combustion reaction
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. synthesis reaction, b. combustion reaction, c. decomposition reaction, d. single replacement reaction, e. double replacement reaction, f. burning, g. fuel
f
13,964
NDQ_015822
types of chemical reactions
Which of the following is an example of a synthesis reaction?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 2NO + O2 2NO2, b. 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl2, c. H2 O H2 + O2, d. two of the above
d
13,965
NDQ_015825
types of chemical reactions
A decomposition reaction is represented by the general equation
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. A + B + C AB + C., b. A + BC AB + C., c. AB A + B, d. none of the above
c
13,966
NDQ_015827
types of chemical reactions
Which type of reaction is represented by the following chemical equation? NaCl + AgF NaF + AgCl
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. synthesis, b. decomposition, c. single replacement, d. double replacement
d
13,967
NDQ_015828
types of chemical reactions
A synthesis reaction occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,968
NDQ_015829
types of chemical reactions
Which of the following is always a reactant in a combustion reaction?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. water, b. oxygen, c. carbon dioxide, d. two of the above
b
13,969
NDQ_015830
types of chemical reactions
Another term for a combustion reaction is decomposition.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,970
NDQ_015831
types of chemical reactions
Methane is a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. hydrocarbon., b. component of natural gas., c. compound containing only carbon and hydrogen., d. all of the above
d
13,971
NDQ_015832
types of chemical reactions
What do living cells use for fuel?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. oxygen, b. water, c. glucose, d. hydrocarbons
c
13,972
NDQ_015833
types of chemical reactions
Fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas consist of hydrocarbons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,973
NDQ_015834
types of chemical reactions
The reaction in which carbon dioxide and water combine to form glucose
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. is a combustion reaction., b. is called photosynthesis., c. takes place in all living cells., d. all of the above
b
13,974
NDQ_015835
types of chemical reactions
The fuel that cells use for energy is oxygen.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,975
NDQ_015836
types of chemical reactions
Plants combine carbon dioxide and water to form glucose.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,976
NDQ_015837
types of chemical reactions
Water decomposes when an electric current passes through it.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,977
NDQ_015838
types of chemical reactions
A combustion reaction usually gives off heat and light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,978
NDQ_015839
types of chemical reactions
The burning of glucose in cells is called cellular combustion.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,979
NDQ_015840
types of chemical reactions
Sodium chloride forms in a decomposition reaction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,980
NDQ_015841
types of chemical reactions
Methane and oxygen combine in a synthesis reaction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,981
NDQ_015842
types of chemical reactions
One product of the reaction in question 5 is carbon dioxide.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,982
NDQ_015843
types of chemical reactions
There are two types of decomposition reactions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,983
NDQ_015844
types of chemical reactions
Carbon dioxide forms only in combustion reactions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
13,984
NDQ_015845
types of chemical reactions
The general equation AB + CD AD + CB represents a replacement reaction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,985
NDQ_015846
types of chemical reactions
The chemical reaction 2K + 2H2 O 2KOH + H2 is a replacement reaction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
13,986
NDQ_015854
chemical reactions and energy
Which statement describes a role of energy in chemical reactions?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Energy is created in exothermic reactions., b. Energy is always released in chemical reactions., c. Energy is needed for chemical reactions to start., d. Energy is destroyed in endothermic reactions.
c
13,987
NDQ_015855
chemical reactions and energy
All chemical reactions need energy to
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. form bonds in products., b. break bonds in reactants., c. get started., d. two of the above
d
13,988
NDQ_015856
chemical reactions and energy
The energy needed for photosynthesis is in the form of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. glucose., b. oxygen., c. light., d. heat.
c
13,989
NDQ_015857
chemical reactions and energy
Which statement about exothermic reactions is false?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They need activation energy., b. They include combustion., c. They give off energy., d. They take in heat.
d
13,990
NDQ_015858
chemical reactions and energy
When products have less chemical energy than reactants, a chemical reaction
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. is endothermic., b. is exothermic., c. absorbs energy., d. two of the above
b
13,991
NDQ_015859
chemical reactions and energy
A constant input of energy is needed in
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. exothermic reactions., b. endothermic reactions., c. all chemical reactions., d. none of the above
b
13,992
NDQ_015860
chemical reactions and energy
You can increase the rate of a chemical reaction by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. increasing the temperature of reactants., b. decreasing the surface area of reactants., c. decreasing the concentration of reactants., d. all of the above
a
13,993
NDQ_015861
chemical reactions and energy
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. cannot be created., b. cannot be destroyed., c. cannot change form., d. two of the above
d
13,994
NDQ_015862
chemical reactions and energy
Factors that affect reaction rates include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. temperature., b. concentration., c. surface area., d. all of the above
d
13,995
NDQ_015863
chemical reactions and energy
A catalyst
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. can catalyze just one chemical reaction., b. is always changed in a chemical reaction., c. becomes a product in a chemical reaction., d. helps reactants come together in a chemical reaction.
d
13,996
NDQ_015865
chemical reactions and energy
Crushing a solid reactant into a powder will
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. decrease the reactants surface area., b. increase the rate of the reaction., c. decrease the concentration of products., d. increase the temperature of reactants.
b
13,997
NDQ_015866
chemical reactions and energy
Which statement about catalysts is true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They change the rate of chemical reactions., b. They are reactants in chemical reactions., c. They are used up in chemical reactions., d. two of the above
a
13,998
NDQ_015868
chemical reactions and energy
energy stored in chemical bonds
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. activation energy, b. catalyst, c. concentration, d. endothermic, e. exothermic, f. reaction rate, g. chemical energy
g
13,999
NDQ_015871
chemical reactions and energy
substance that speeds up chemical reactions
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. activation energy, b. catalyst, c. concentration, d. endothermic, e. exothermic, f. reaction rate, g. chemical energy
b