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12,700
NDQ_013431
buoyancy of fluids
Fluids exert pressure only in an upward direction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,701
NDQ_013433
buoyancy of fluids
Buoyant force explains why some objects float in water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,702
NDQ_013434
buoyancy of fluids
Objects float because fluids exert only upward pressure.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,703
NDQ_013435
buoyancy of fluids
amount of mass in a given volume
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. buoyant force, b. displacement, c. buoyancy, d. float, e. weight, f. gravity, g. density
g
12,704
NDQ_013436
buoyancy of fluids
Buoyancy is a property of some objects when placed in fluids.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,705
NDQ_013437
buoyancy of fluids
force that causes an object to sink in a fluid
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. buoyant force, b. displacement, c. buoyancy, d. float, e. weight, f. gravity, g. density
f
12,706
NDQ_013438
buoyancy of fluids
to remain at or near the surface of a fluid
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. buoyant force, b. displacement, c. buoyancy, d. float, e. weight, f. gravity, g. density
d
12,707
NDQ_013439
buoyancy of fluids
If two objects have the same volume but differ in density, the denser object will weigh more.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,708
NDQ_013440
buoyancy of fluids
force that causes an object to float on a fluid
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. buoyant force, b. displacement, c. buoyancy, d. float, e. weight, f. gravity, g. density
a
12,709
NDQ_013441
buoyancy of fluids
Archimedes law explains why heavy objects can float if they displace enough water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,710
NDQ_013442
buoyancy of fluids
The buoyant force acting on an object in a fluid depends on the total volume of the fluid.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,711
NDQ_013443
buoyancy of fluids
act in which an object moves fluid out of its way
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. buoyant force, b. displacement, c. buoyancy, d. float, e. weight, f. gravity, g. density
b
12,712
NDQ_013444
buoyancy of fluids
ability of a fluid to exert upward force
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. buoyant force, b. displacement, c. buoyancy, d. float, e. weight, f. gravity, g. density
c
12,713
NDQ_013445
buoyancy of fluids
measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. buoyant force, b. displacement, c. buoyancy, d. float, e. weight, f. gravity, g. density
e
12,714
NDQ_013453
buoyancy of fluids
Which statement explains buoyant force?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Denser fluids exert less pressure., b. Fluid pressure is greater at greater depths., c. An object weighs less in water., d. all of the above
b
12,715
NDQ_013454
buoyancy of fluids
What determines whether an object floats or sinks in water?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the buoyant force acting on the object, b. the force of gravity acting on the object, c. the objects weight, d. all of the above
d
12,716
NDQ_013455
buoyancy of fluids
Ice cubes float on water because ice is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. less dense than water., b. colder than water., c. heavier than water., d. less stable than water.
a
12,717
NDQ_013456
buoyancy of fluids
When you sit in a tub of bath water, the water rises because it
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. becomes less dense., b. is displaced., c. gets warmer., d. floats.
b
12,718
NDQ_013457
buoyancy of fluids
Buoyancy is a property of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. gases., b. liquids., c. solids., d. two of the above
d
12,719
NDQ_013458
buoyancy of fluids
Where is water pressure greatest on an object in the water?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. on top of the object, b. on the sides of the object, c. on the bottom of the object, d. two of the above
c
12,720
NDQ_013459
buoyancy of fluids
You feel lighter in the water than on land because
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. gravity is not as strong in the water., b. the buoyant force of the water counters some of your weight., c. your mass is less in the water than on land., d. you are trying to stay afloat.
b
12,721
NDQ_013460
work
unit for power that equals 745 watts
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. joule, b. horsepower, c. power, d. force distance, e. watt, f. work time, g. work
b
12,722
NDQ_013461
work
Assume that a friend hands you a 15-newton box to hold for her. If you hold the box without moving it at a height of 1.5 meters above the ground, how much work do you do?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 22.5 J, b. 15 J, c. 10 J, d. none of the above
d
12,723
NDQ_013462
work
SI unit for work
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. joule, b. horsepower, c. power, d. force distance, e. watt, f. work time, g. work
a
12,724
NDQ_013463
work
Which weight lifter described below does the most work?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Tom lifts 195 N a distance of 2.0 m., b. Ted lifts 190 N a distance of 2.1 m., c. Tad lifts 185 N a distance of 2.2 m., d. Tim lifts 180 N a distance of 2.3 m.
d
12,725
NDQ_013464
work
how to calculate work
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. joule, b. horsepower, c. power, d. force distance, e. watt, f. work time, g. work
d
12,726
NDQ_013465
work
Another way of writing 1 joule is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1 N m., b. 1 N/m., c. 1 N m2 ., d. 1 N/m2 .
a
12,727
NDQ_013466
work
One horsepower is about equal to
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1 watt., b. 75 watts., c. 745 watts., d. 1 kilowatt.
c
12,728
NDQ_013467
work
use of force to move an object
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. joule, b. horsepower, c. power, d. force distance, e. watt, f. work time, g. work
g
12,729
NDQ_013468
work
how to calculate power
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. joule, b. horsepower, c. power, d. force distance, e. watt, f. work time, g. work
f
12,730
NDQ_013469
work
How much work is done by a 1000-watt hairdryer in 40 seconds?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 0.4 J, b. 25 J, c. 960 J, d. 40,000 J
d
12,731
NDQ_013471
work
SI unit for power
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. joule, b. horsepower, c. power, d. force distance, e. watt, f. work time, g. work
e
12,732
NDQ_013472
work
measure of the amount of work that can be done in a given amount of time
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. joule, b. horsepower, c. power, d. force distance, e. watt, f. work time, g. work
c
12,733
NDQ_013480
work
Every time you apply a force you do work
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,734
NDQ_013482
work
A more powerful device can do more work in the same amount of time than a less powerful device.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,735
NDQ_013485
work
The power of a machine equals the work it does multiplied by the time it takes to do that work.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,736
NDQ_013487
work
The steam engine invented by James Watt had the power of one horse.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,737
NDQ_013488
work
The most powerful engines today can produce more than 100,000 horsepowers.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,738
NDQ_013489
work
Whenever you move your body you are doing work.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,739
NDQ_013490
work
You do work when you push a heavy object even if the object does not move.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,740
NDQ_013491
work
Work can be expressed in the unit N m.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,741
NDQ_013492
work
A more powerful device can do the same work in less time than a less powerful device.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,742
NDQ_013493
work
If you move an object that weighs 10 newtons a distance of 2 meters, you do 5 joules of work.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,743
NDQ_013494
work
If you move the object in question 5 a distance of 5 meters, you do 2 joules of work.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,744
NDQ_013495
work
A device that does 100 joules of work in 3 seconds has 300 watts of power.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,745
NDQ_013496
work
The unit called the horsepower was introduced by James Watt.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,746
NDQ_013497
work
A 2-horsepower device has almost 1500 watts of power.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,747
NDQ_013498
work
The more force you apply to move an object, the more work you do.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,748
NDQ_013499
work
For work to be done on an object, force must be applied
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. in an upward direction., b. against the force of gravity., c. in the same direction as gravity., d. in the same direction that the object moves.
d
12,749
NDQ_013500
work
Work is directly related to the force applied to an object and to the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mass of the object., b. distance the object moves., c. direction of the applied force., d. amount of time the force is applied.
b
12,750
NDQ_013501
work
If a mover pushes a box weighing 100 newtons a distance of 3 meters, how much work does she do?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 3J, b. 33 J, c. 300 J, d. 3000 J
c
12,751
NDQ_013502
work
The power of a device can be expressed in
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. joules., b. joules per meter., c. joules per second., d. none of the above
c
12,752
NDQ_013503
work
Work can be calculated as
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. force time., b. force power., c. power time., d. power distance.
c
12,753
NDQ_013504
work
A device does 2000 joules of work in 10 seconds. What is the power of the device?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 20,000 W, b. 2000 W, c. 200 W, d. 20 W
c
12,754
NDQ_013505
work
One horsepower is the amount of work a horse can do in one
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. second., b. minute., c. hour., d. day.
b
12,755
NDQ_013507
machines
Machines that increase the distance over which force is applied include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. hammers., b. doorknobs., c. nutcrackers., d. pry bars.
a
12,756
NDQ_013509
machines
Ways that machines make work easier include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. increasing force., b. increasing work., c. increasing efficiency., d. all of the above
a
12,757
NDQ_013511
machines
If you apply 20 N of force to the handle end of a canoe paddle, how much force might the paddle end apply to the water?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 40 N, b. 30 N, c. 20 N, d. 10 N
d
12,758
NDQ_013512
machines
If the output work of a machine is 3000 J and the input work is 4000 J, what is the efficiency of the machine?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 133%, b. 100%, c. 75%, d. 66%
c
12,759
NDQ_013514
machines
If the ideal mechanical advantage of a machine equals 1, then the actual mechanical advantage of the machine must be
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. greater than 1., b. equal to 1., c. less than 1., d. less than zero.
c
12,760
NDQ_013521
machines
The output distance of a machine is always greater than the input distance.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,761
NDQ_013523
machines
Using a machine increases the amount of work that is done for a given amount of force.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,762
NDQ_013525
machines
A machine increases the applied force by increasing the distance over which the force is applied.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,763
NDQ_013526
machines
The output force of a machine is always less than the input force.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,764
NDQ_013527
machines
The force you apply to a doorknob is less than the force applied by the doorknob to open the door.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,765
NDQ_013528
machines
All machines that change the strength of the force also change the distance over which the force is applied.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,766
NDQ_013529
machines
A machine changes the way that work is done.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,767
NDQ_013530
machines
The actual mechanical advantage of a machine is always greater than its ideal mechanical advantage.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,768
NDQ_013531
machines
All machines change the direction in which force is applied.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,769
NDQ_013532
machines
A machine that applies force over a longer distance also increases the strength of the force.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,770
NDQ_013533
machines
If a machines output distance is greater than the input distance, the ideal mechanical advantage is less than
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,771
NDQ_013534
machines
A pry bar changes the strength, distance, and direction of the input force.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,772
NDQ_013535
machines
If a machine changes only the direction of force, its mechanical advantage is equal to 1.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,773
NDQ_013536
machines
A lever is a machine that changes the direction of the force that is applied to it.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,774
NDQ_013537
machines
number of times a machine multiplies the input force
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. efficiency, b. input force, c. output force, d. mechanical advantage, e. input distance, f. output distance, g. machine
d
12,775
NDQ_013538
machines
distance over which force is applied to a machine
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. efficiency, b. input force, c. output force, d. mechanical advantage, e. input distance, f. output distance, g. machine
e
12,776
NDQ_013539
machines
percent of input work that becomes output work
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. efficiency, b. input force, c. output force, d. mechanical advantage, e. input distance, f. output distance, g. machine
a
12,777
NDQ_013540
machines
force applied to a machine
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. efficiency, b. input force, c. output force, d. mechanical advantage, e. input distance, f. output distance, g. machine
b
12,778
NDQ_013541
machines
any device that makes work easier by changing a force
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. efficiency, b. input force, c. output force, d. mechanical advantage, e. input distance, f. output distance, g. machine
g
12,779
NDQ_013542
machines
distance over which a machine applies force
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. efficiency, b. input force, c. output force, d. mechanical advantage, e. input distance, f. output distance, g. machine
f
12,780
NDQ_013543
machines
force applied by a machine
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. efficiency, b. input force, c. output force, d. mechanical advantage, e. input distance, f. output distance, g. machine
c
12,781
NDQ_013544
machines
A machine can make work easier by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. increasing the amount of force that is applied., b. increasing the distance over which force is applied., c. changing the direction in which force is applied., d. any of the above
d
12,782
NDQ_013545
machines
Examples of machines that increase force include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. doorknobs., b. hammers., c. canoe paddles., d. two of the above
a
12,783
NDQ_013546
machines
How does a nutcracker change the force applied to it?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. It increases the force that is applied., b. It increases the distance over which force is applied., c. It changes the direction in which force is applied., d. two of the above
a
12,784
NDQ_013547
machines
A machine that increases the applied force and also changes its direction is a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. hammer., b. canoe paddle., c. pry bar., d. doorknob.
c
12,785
NDQ_013548
machines
Which of the following could be the efficiency of a machine?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 200%, b. 150%, c. 100%, d. 75%
d
12,786
NDQ_013549
machines
What is the mechanical advantage of a machine that increases the distance over which force is applied?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. less than 1, b. equal to 1, c. greater than 1, d. greater than 2
a
12,787
NDQ_013550
machines
If the output force of a machine is greater than input force, the mechanical advantage of the machine is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. greater than 1., b. equal to 1., c. less than 1., d. any of the above
a
12,788
NDQ_013551
simple machines
Which type of simple machine is a chisel?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. lever, b. screw, c. wedge, d. none of the above
c
12,789
NDQ_013552
simple machines
Which type of simple machine is the head of an axe?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. wedge, b. lever, c. screw, d. none of the above
a
12,790
NDQ_013553
simple machines
Which of the following is an example of a screw?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. spiral staircase, b. Ferris wheel, c. seesaw, d. axe
a
12,791
NDQ_013554
simple machines
Which of the following is a second-class lever?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. seesaw, b. chisel, c. wheelbarrow, d. hockey stick
c
12,792
NDQ_013555
simple machines
The ideal mechanical advantage of a screw is always
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. less than 1., b. equal to 1., c. greater than 1., d. greater than 2.
c
12,793
NDQ_013556
simple machines
The ideal mechanical advantage of a pulley equals the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. number of rope segments lifting up on the object., b. length of the rope segments between the pulley and the object., c. height of the pulley above the surface of the ground., d. number of rope segments between the pulley and the beam.
a
12,794
NDQ_013557
simple machines
Which statement about a wheel and axle is true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. It consists of two simple machines., b. It changes the direction of the applied force., c. It changes the distance over which the force is applied., d. two of the above
c
12,795
NDQ_013558
simple machines
Which class of lever does not change the direction of the applied force?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. class 1, b. class 2, c. class 3, d. two of the above
d
12,796
NDQ_013559
simple machines
Which of the following is an example of a third class lever?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. seesaw, b. wheelbarrow, c. hockey stick, d. pry bar
c
12,797
NDQ_013560
simple machines
The ideal mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is always
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. less than one., b. equal to one., c. greater than one., d. less than zero.
c
12,798
NDQ_013562
simple machines
A wheel and axle increase the applied force when
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the input distance is equal to the output distance., b. the input distance is less than the output distance., c. the input force is applied to the wheel., d. the output force is applied by the wheel.
c
12,799
NDQ_013563
simple machines
How many rope segments pull up on the object in a single moveable pulley?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1, b. 2, c. 3, d. 4
b