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12,800
NDQ_013565
simple machines
There are seven different types of simple machines.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,801
NDQ_013568
simple machines
The input distance of an inclined plane is always greater than the output distance.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,802
NDQ_013570
simple machines
The input force is always applied to the thinner side of a wedge.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,803
NDQ_013571
simple machines
The center of a wheel and axle is called the fulcrum.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,804
NDQ_013572
simple machines
The closer together the threads of a screw are, the harder it is to turn the screw.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,805
NDQ_013573
simple machines
A wedge is used to cut or split objects.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,806
NDQ_013574
simple machines
When you use a hammer to pry a nail out of board, the hammer is a first class lever.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,807
NDQ_013575
simple machines
A lever always increases the force applied to the lever.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,808
NDQ_013576
simple machines
When you turn a screw, you apply force along its inclined plane.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,809
NDQ_013577
simple machines
The wheel of a Ferris wheel turns more quickly than the axle.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,810
NDQ_013578
simple machines
A lever may or may not change the strength of the applied force.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,811
NDQ_013579
simple machines
The wheel of a wheel and axle turns more slowly than the axle.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,812
NDQ_013580
simple machines
A single fixed pulley has an ideal mechanical advantage of 1.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,813
NDQ_013581
simple machines
A compound pulley always contains at least two fixed pulleys.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,814
NDQ_013582
simple machines
A zip-line pulley is an example of a single moveable pulley.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,815
NDQ_013583
simple machines
simple machine that consists of a rope and grooved wheel
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. inclined plane, b. class 2 lever, c. pulley, d. screw, e. class 1 lever, f. wheel and axle, g. fulcrum
c
12,816
NDQ_013584
simple machines
type of lever in which the fulcrum is between the input and output forces
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. inclined plane, b. class 2 lever, c. pulley, d. screw, e. class 1 lever, f. wheel and axle, g. fulcrum
e
12,817
NDQ_013585
simple machines
simple machine consisting of two connected rings or cylinders that both turn around a single center point
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. inclined plane, b. class 2 lever, c. pulley, d. screw, e. class 1 lever, f. wheel and axle, g. fulcrum
f
12,818
NDQ_013586
simple machines
simple machine that consists of an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder or cone
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. inclined plane, b. class 2 lever, c. pulley, d. screw, e. class 1 lever, f. wheel and axle, g. fulcrum
d
12,819
NDQ_013587
simple machines
fixed point of a lever around which the bar rotates
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. inclined plane, b. class 2 lever, c. pulley, d. screw, e. class 1 lever, f. wheel and axle, g. fulcrum
g
12,820
NDQ_013588
simple machines
simple machine consisting of a sloping surface that connects lower and higher elevations
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. inclined plane, b. class 2 lever, c. pulley, d. screw, e. class 1 lever, f. wheel and axle, g. fulcrum
a
12,821
NDQ_013589
simple machines
type of lever in which input and output forces are on the same side of the fulcrum
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. inclined plane, b. class 2 lever, c. pulley, d. screw, e. class 1 lever, f. wheel and axle, g. fulcrum
b
12,822
NDQ_013597
compound machines
how greatly a machine increases the applied force
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. compound machine, b. mechanical advantage, c. fishing rod, d. wheelbarrow, e. fishing reel, f. efficiency, g. scissors
b
12,823
NDQ_013598
compound machines
Simple machines in a pair of scissors include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. two levers., b. two wedges., c. one wheel and axle., d. two of the above
d
12,824
NDQ_013599
compound machines
how well a machine deals with friction
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. compound machine, b. mechanical advantage, c. fishing rod, d. wheelbarrow, e. fishing reel, f. efficiency, g. scissors
f
12,825
NDQ_013600
compound machines
Compound machines include all of the following except a(n)
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chisel., b. bicycle., c. automobile., d. wheelbarrow.
a
12,826
NDQ_013601
compound machines
An axe is a compound machine that consists of a wedge and a(n)
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. screw., b. inclined plane., c. first class lever., d. third class lever.
d
12,827
NDQ_013602
compound machines
example of a third class lever
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. compound machine, b. mechanical advantage, c. fishing rod, d. wheelbarrow, e. fishing reel, f. efficiency, g. scissors
c
12,828
NDQ_013603
compound machines
any machine that consists of more than one simple machine
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. compound machine, b. mechanical advantage, c. fishing rod, d. wheelbarrow, e. fishing reel, f. efficiency, g. scissors
a
12,829
NDQ_013604
compound machines
A compound machine tends to be less efficient than a simple machine because a compound machine
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. produces more work., b. exerts a greater force., c. has more moving parts., d. none of the above
c
12,830
NDQ_013605
compound machines
example of a wheel and axle that works as a pulley
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. compound machine, b. mechanical advantage, c. fishing rod, d. wheelbarrow, e. fishing reel, f. efficiency, g. scissors
e
12,831
NDQ_013606
compound machines
Which of the following machines has the greatest mechanical advantage?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mountain bike, b. inline skate, c. roller skate, d. tricycle
a
12,832
NDQ_013607
compound machines
machine consisting of a wheel and axle and a lever
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. compound machine, b. mechanical advantage, c. fishing rod, d. wheelbarrow, e. fishing reel, f. efficiency, g. scissors
d
12,833
NDQ_013610
compound machines
machine consisting of two levers and two wedges
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. compound machine, b. mechanical advantage, c. fishing rod, d. wheelbarrow, e. fishing reel, f. efficiency, g. scissors
g
12,834
NDQ_013618
compound machines
A wheel and axle is an example of a compound machine.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,835
NDQ_013620
compound machines
A pulley system that contains a fixed and a moveable pulley is a compound machine.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,836
NDQ_013622
compound machines
A single pulley is less efficient than a pulley system that consists of two or more pulleys.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,837
NDQ_013623
compound machines
The mechanical advantage of a compound machine is generally less than that of a simple machine.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,838
NDQ_013625
compound machines
Friction tends to be a bigger problem in a compound machine than in a simple machine.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,839
NDQ_013626
compound machines
Simple machines in a bicycle include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. wheels and axles., b. pulleys., c. levers., d. all of the above
d
12,840
NDQ_013627
compound machines
Which of the following is a compound machine?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. wheel and axle, b. scissors, c. pulley, d. lever
b
12,841
NDQ_013628
compound machines
Which of the following machines contains one or more levers?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. wheelbarrow, b. scissors, c. fishing rod, d. all of the above
d
12,842
NDQ_013629
compound machines
The fulcrum in a pair of scissors is always located
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. between the input and output points., b. closer to the input point., c. closer to the output point., d. two of the above
a
12,843
NDQ_013630
compound machines
The mechanical advantage of a compound machine equals the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. sum of the mechanical advantages of all its simple machines., b. product of the mechanical advantages of all its simple machines., c. highest mechanical advantage of all its simple machines., d. average mechanical advantage of all of its simple machines.
b
12,844
NDQ_013631
compound machines
The way friction is reduced in a compound machine such as a car is with
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. fans., b. heaters., c. lubricants., d. none of the above
c
12,845
NDQ_013632
compound machines
Some compound machines consist of thousands of simple machines.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,846
NDQ_013633
compound machines
The output force is exerted by the handle ends of the levers in scissors.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,847
NDQ_013634
compound machines
Scissors change the direction of the input force.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,848
NDQ_013635
compound machines
The fulcrum in a fishing rod is at the center of the rod.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,849
NDQ_013636
compound machines
Compound machines have more moving parts than simple machines.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,850
NDQ_013637
compound machines
The fewer simple machines a compound machine contains, the greater its mechanical advantage.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,851
NDQ_013638
compound machines
Compound machines have more friction to overcome than do simple machines.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,852
NDQ_013639
types of energy
energy stored in an object because of its position or shape
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. energy, b. kinetic energy, c. energy conversion, d. work, e. gravitational potential energy, f. elastic potential energy, g. potential energy
g
12,853
NDQ_013640
types of energy
A leaf hanging motionless on a tree has
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. no energy., b. elastic energy., c. kinetic energy., d. potential energy.
d
12,854
NDQ_013641
types of energy
stored energy due to an objects shape
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. energy, b. kinetic energy, c. energy conversion, d. work, e. gravitational potential energy, f. elastic potential energy, g. potential energy
f
12,855
NDQ_013642
types of energy
When a moving bat hits a ball, what happens to the kinetic energy of the bat?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. All of it becomes potential energy., b. Most of it is transferred to the ball., c. All of it is used up and gone., d. Most of it changes to heat.
b
12,856
NDQ_013643
types of energy
use of force to move matter
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. energy, b. kinetic energy, c. energy conversion, d. work, e. gravitational potential energy, f. elastic potential energy, g. potential energy
d
12,857
NDQ_013644
types of energy
A 40-kilogram boy is running at a velocity of 3 m/s. What is his kinetic energy?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 180 J, b. 120 J, c. 43 J, d. 13 J
a
12,858
NDQ_013645
types of energy
Lana, who weighs 400 newtons, is about to dive from a 10-meter diving board. Her gravitational potential energy is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 40 J, b. 2000 J, c. 4000 J, d. 40,000 J
c
12,859
NDQ_013646
types of energy
energy of moving matter
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. energy, b. kinetic energy, c. energy conversion, d. work, e. gravitational potential energy, f. elastic potential energy, g. potential energy
b
12,860
NDQ_013647
types of energy
stored energy due to an objects position
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. energy, b. kinetic energy, c. energy conversion, d. work, e. gravitational potential energy, f. elastic potential energy, g. potential energy
e
12,861
NDQ_013648
types of energy
Energy is converted from kinetic energy to potential energy when you
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. ski down a hill., b. climb a mountain., c. run around a level track., d. two of the above
b
12,862
NDQ_013650
types of energy
ability to do work
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. energy, b. kinetic energy, c. energy conversion, d. work, e. gravitational potential energy, f. elastic potential energy, g. potential energy
a
12,863
NDQ_013651
types of energy
process in which energy changes from one type or form to another
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. energy, b. kinetic energy, c. energy conversion, d. work, e. gravitational potential energy, f. elastic potential energy, g. potential energy
c
12,864
NDQ_013659
types of energy
The atoms of matter have kinetic energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,865
NDQ_013661
types of energy
An objects velocity affects its kinetic energy more than its mass does.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,866
NDQ_013664
types of energy
A heavier object has less gravitational potential energy than a lighter object at the same height.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,867
NDQ_013666
types of energy
Compressing a spring gives it potential energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,868
NDQ_013667
types of energy
Energy conversions cannot be reversed.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,869
NDQ_013668
types of energy
The ability to cause a change in matter is one definition of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. work., b. force., c. energy., d. motion.
c
12,870
NDQ_013669
types of energy
Forms of energy include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mechanical energy., b. electrical energy., c. chemical energy., d. all of the above
d
12,871
NDQ_013670
types of energy
What is the kinetic energy of an object that has a mass of 10 kg and a velocity of 1 m/s?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 100 J, b. 10 J, c. 5J, d. 1J
c
12,872
NDQ_013671
types of energy
What is the gravitational potential energy of an object that has a weight of 12 N and is 3 m above the ground?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 108 J, b. 36 J, c. 15 J, d. 4J
b
12,873
NDQ_013672
types of energy
Which statement is false about objects with kinetic energy?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They are in motion., b. They are doing work., c. They are moving matter over a distance., d. They are using up their energy by moving.
d
12,874
NDQ_013673
types of energy
The SI unit for energy is the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. joule., b. newton., c. newton meter., d. two of the above
d
12,875
NDQ_013674
types of energy
Which type(s) of energy does a person have when jumping on a trampoline?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. kinetic energy, b. elastic potential energy, c. gravitational potential energy, d. all of the above
d
12,876
NDQ_013675
types of energy
Most forms of energy can also be classified as kinetic or potential energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,877
NDQ_013676
types of energy
If the mass of an object doubles, its kinetic energy is only half as great.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,878
NDQ_013677
types of energy
Kinetic energy and velocity have an inverse relationship.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,879
NDQ_013678
types of energy
Clothes hanging motionless on a clothesline do not have any energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,880
NDQ_013679
types of energy
Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,881
NDQ_013680
types of energy
If you double the weight of an object, its gravitational potential energy also doubles.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,882
NDQ_013681
types of energy
The higher above the ground you are, the less gravitational potential energy you have.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,883
NDQ_013682
types of energy
The energy of a child on a swing changes back and forth between kinetic and potential energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,884
NDQ_013683
types of energy
Some of the kinetic energy of the child in question 8 is given off as heat.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,885
NDQ_013684
types of energy
Energy conversions are always permanent changes in energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,886
NDQ_013685
forms of energy
energy released when atomic nuclei split apart
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical energy, b. electrical energy, c. nuclear energy, d. thermal energy, e. electromagnetic energy, f. mechanical energy, g. sound energy
c
12,887
NDQ_013686
forms of energy
The sum of an objects kinetic and potential energy is its
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. thermal energy., b. chemical energy., c. mechanical energy., d. none of the above
c
12,888
NDQ_013687
forms of energy
total kinetic energy of all the atoms in an object
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical energy, b. electrical energy, c. nuclear energy, d. thermal energy, e. electromagnetic energy, f. mechanical energy, g. sound energy
d
12,889
NDQ_013688
forms of energy
Which form of energy travels in waves through empty space?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. sound energy, b. electrical energy, c. electromagnetic energy, d. two of the above
c
12,890
NDQ_013689
forms of energy
energy stored in chemical bonds
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical energy, b. electrical energy, c. nuclear energy, d. thermal energy, e. electromagnetic energy, f. mechanical energy, g. sound energy
a
12,891
NDQ_013690
forms of energy
Which energy conversion occurs in a battery?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electrical energy chemical energy, b. electromagnetic energy light energy, c. chemical energy light energy, d. chemical energy electrical energy
d
12,892
NDQ_013691
forms of energy
Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom is called
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electromagnetic energy., b. electrical energy., c. thermal energy., d. nuclear energy.
d
12,893
NDQ_013692
forms of energy
energy of an object that is moving or has the potential to move
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical energy, b. electrical energy, c. nuclear energy, d. thermal energy, e. electromagnetic energy, f. mechanical energy, g. sound energy
f
12,894
NDQ_013693
forms of energy
energy that travels in waves through matter from a vibrating object
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical energy, b. electrical energy, c. nuclear energy, d. thermal energy, e. electromagnetic energy, f. mechanical energy, g. sound energy
g
12,895
NDQ_013694
forms of energy
If two objects have the same mass, which object has greater thermal energy?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The object with larger atomic nuclei., b. The object with faster-moving atoms., c. The object with faster-moving electrons., d. The object with stronger chemical bonds.
b
12,896
NDQ_013696
forms of energy
kinetic energy of moving electrons
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical energy, b. electrical energy, c. nuclear energy, d. thermal energy, e. electromagnetic energy, f. mechanical energy, g. sound energy
b
12,897
NDQ_013697
forms of energy
energy that travels in electrical and magnetic waves
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical energy, b. electrical energy, c. nuclear energy, d. thermal energy, e. electromagnetic energy, f. mechanical energy, g. sound energy
e
12,898
NDQ_013705
forms of energy
Stars release electromagnetic energy into space.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,899
NDQ_013707
forms of energy
The energy stored in food is chemical energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a