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11,200 | NDQ_009360 | protein synthesis | _____type of RNA that copies DNA in the nucleus | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.uracil, b. b.rRNA, c. c.RNA, d. d.mRNA, e. e.thymine, f. f.DNA, g. g.tRNA | d |
11,201 | NDQ_009361 | protein synthesis | _____double-stranded nucleic acid | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.uracil, b. b.rRNA, c. c.RNA, d. d.mRNA, e. e.thymine, f. f.DNA, g. g.tRNA | f |
11,202 | NDQ_009362 | protein synthesis | _____nitrogen base found only in RNA | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.uracil, b. b.rRNA, c. c.RNA, d. d.mRNA, e. e.thymine, f. f.DNA, g. g.tRNA | a |
11,203 | NDQ_009363 | protein synthesis | _____type of RNA that helps form a ribosome | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.uracil, b. b.rRNA, c. c.RNA, d. d.mRNA, e. e.thymine, f. f.DNA, g. g.tRNA | b |
11,204 | NDQ_009364 | protein synthesis | _____any single-stranded nucleic acid | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.uracil, b. b.rRNA, c. c.RNA, d. d.mRNA, e. e.thymine, f. f.DNA, g. g.tRNA | c |
11,205 | NDQ_009365 | protein synthesis | _____type of RNA that brings amino acids to a ribosome | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.uracil, b. b.rRNA, c. c.RNA, d. d.mRNA, e. e.thymine, f. f.DNA, g. g.tRNA | g |
11,206 | NDQ_009495 | darwins theory of evolution | Darwins theory of evolution includes the idea(s) that | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. inherited traits of living things change over time, b. acquired characteristics can be passed on to offspring, c. artificial selection explains how evolution occurs, d. two of the above | a |
11,207 | NDQ_009496 | darwins theory of evolution | Darwins famous book on evolution is called | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Adventures on the Beagle, b. On the Origin of Species, c. Evolution by Natural Selection, d. The Theory of Evolution | b |
11,208 | NDQ_009497 | darwins theory of evolution | The book described in question 1 was first published in | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. 1801, b. 1830, c. 1859, d. 1901 | c |
11,209 | NDQ_009498 | darwins theory of evolution | The development of Darwins theory was influenced by his | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. observations on the voyage of the Beagle, b. understanding of plant and animal breeding, c. knowledge of the writings of other scientists, d. all of the above | d |
11,210 | NDQ_009499 | darwins theory of evolution | Darwins book On the Origin of Species was first published | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. more than 20 years after Darwin returned from his 5-year voyage, b. as soon as Darwin returned from his voyage on the Beagle, c. when Darwin was only 30 years of age, d. after Darwin died | a |
11,211 | NDQ_009500 | darwins theory of evolution | Onboard the Beagle, Darwin served as the ships | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. doctor, b. captain, c. naturalist, d. navigator | c |
11,212 | NDQ_009501 | darwins theory of evolution | Darwin observed that the environment on different Galpagos Islands was correlated with the shell shape of | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. snails, b. fossils, c. tortoises, d. none of the above | c |
11,213 | NDQ_009502 | darwins theory of evolution | Which statement about the Galpagos Islands is true? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. There are a total of sixteen Galpagos Islands, b. The Galpagos Islands are located in the Atlantic Ocean, c. The Galpagos Islands were the last stop on Darwins voyage, d. The Galpagos Islands are inhabited only by giant tortoises | a |
11,214 | NDQ_009503 | darwins theory of evolution | What types of specimens did Darwin collect on his voyage? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. plants, b. animals, c. rocks, d. all of the above | d |
11,215 | NDQ_009504 | darwins theory of evolution | Galpagos Islanders could tell which island a giant tortoise came from based on the | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. size of its feet, b. color of its skin, c. shape of its shell, d. number of its toes | c |
11,216 | NDQ_009506 | darwins theory of evolution | The Galpagos Islands are located off the west coast of | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. North America, b. Africa, c. Australia, d. South America | d |
11,217 | NDQ_009508 | darwins theory of evolution | In Galpagos finches, Darwin noted that beak size and shape seemed to reflect | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. types of available food, b. species of dominant predators, c. kinds of nesting materials, d. sources of fresh water | a |
11,218 | NDQ_009516 | darwins theory of evolution | Darwins job on the Beagle was to observe and collect specimens wherever the ship went ashore. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,219 | NDQ_009517 | darwins theory of evolution | Darwin never observed fossils, so they had no influence on his theory of evolution. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,220 | NDQ_009519 | darwins theory of evolution | Darwin found that the different beaks of Galpagos finches seemed to suit them for different types of | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,221 | NDQ_009522 | darwins theory of evolution | Lamarcks ideas about evolution were influenced by Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,222 | NDQ_009523 | darwins theory of evolution | Darwins ideas about natural selection were influenced directly by a book written by Charles Lyell. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,223 | NDQ_009524 | darwins theory of evolution | _The theory of evolution by natural selection explains and unifies all of life science. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,224 | NDQ_009525 | darwins theory of evolution | _All of the giant Galpagos tortoises are now extinct. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,225 | NDQ_009526 | darwins theory of evolution | _Animal breeders produce animals with desired traits by selecting which animals are allowed to | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,226 | NDQ_009527 | darwins theory of evolution | _Lamarcks explanation for how evolution occurs was essentially the same as Darwins. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,227 | NDQ_009528 | darwins theory of evolution | _According to Malthus, disease and famine kill off the weakest people when human populations | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,228 | NDQ_009529 | darwins theory of evolution | _Darwin knew nothing about the fossil evidence for evolution. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,229 | NDQ_009530 | darwins theory of evolution | _Darwins book on evolution by natural selection was rejected because it contained very little | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,230 | NDQ_009531 | darwins theory of evolution | ___islands where Darwin made many important observations | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.natural selection, b. b.Lamarck, c. c.Galpagos, d. d.Lyell, e. e.evolution, f. f.Malthus, g. g.Darwin | c |
11,231 | NDQ_009532 | darwins theory of evolution | ___scientist who provided geologic evidence that Earth is very old | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.natural selection, b. b.Lamarck, c. c.Galpagos, d. d.Lyell, e. e.evolution, f. f.Malthus, g. g.Darwin | d |
11,232 | NDQ_009533 | darwins theory of evolution | ___scientist who argued that populations have the potential to grow faster than the resources they need | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.natural selection, b. b.Lamarck, c. c.Galpagos, d. d.Lyell, e. e.evolution, f. f.Malthus, g. g.Darwin | f |
11,233 | NDQ_009534 | darwins theory of evolution | ___change in the inherited traits of organisms over time | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.natural selection, b. b.Lamarck, c. c.Galpagos, d. d.Lyell, e. e.evolution, f. f.Malthus, g. g.Darwin | e |
11,234 | NDQ_009535 | darwins theory of evolution | ___scientist who proposed that living things change over time through the inheritance of acquired | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.natural selection, b. b.Lamarck, c. c.Galpagos, d. d.Lyell, e. e.evolution, f. f.Malthus, g. g.Darwin | b |
11,235 | NDQ_009536 | darwins theory of evolution | ___process in which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring so their traits increase | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.natural selection, b. b.Lamarck, c. c.Galpagos, d. d.Lyell, e. e.evolution, f. f.Malthus, g. g.Darwin | a |
11,236 | NDQ_009537 | darwins theory of evolution | ___scientist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.natural selection, b. b.Lamarck, c. c.Galpagos, d. d.Lyell, e. e.evolution, f. f.Malthus, g. g.Darwin | g |
11,237 | NDQ_009538 | evidence for evolution | Remains of organisms become fossils when their organic matter is replaced by | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. traces, b. bones, c. amber, d. minerals | d |
11,238 | NDQ_009539 | evidence for evolution | _Evidence for evolution includes millions of fossils. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,239 | NDQ_009540 | evidence for evolution | _Fossils generally form from the hard parts of organisms. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,240 | NDQ_009541 | evidence for evolution | The relative ages of fossils are based on their | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. similarities in DNA, b. amounts of carbon-14, c. positions in rock layers, d. approximate age in years | c |
11,241 | NDQ_009542 | evidence for evolution | Which statement about the evolution of mammals is true? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Mammals first evolved in the ocean, b. The earliest mammals evolved about 2 million years ago, c. All modern mammals have the same bones in their front limbs, d. all of the above | c |
11,242 | NDQ_009543 | evidence for evolution | _It is very common for dead organisms to become fossils. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,243 | NDQ_009544 | evidence for evolution | _Remains are less likely to become fossils if they are covered quickly by sediments. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,244 | NDQ_009545 | evidence for evolution | Which organism has DNA that is least like human DNA? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. honeybee, b. chicken, c. grape, d. cow | c |
11,245 | NDQ_009546 | evidence for evolution | _Some fossils form when dead organisms are frozen in glaciers. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,246 | NDQ_009547 | evidence for evolution | The best evidence for evolution is the | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. fossil record, b. comparison of embryos, c. data from radioactive elements, d. observation of traits changing through time | d |
11,247 | NDQ_009549 | evidence for evolution | _Relative dating can be used to determine how long ago a fossil organism lived. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,248 | NDQ_009551 | evidence for evolution | _Fossil evidence shows that whales evolved from mammals that had always lived in the ocean. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,249 | NDQ_009559 | evidence for evolution | The footprints of animals are sometimes preserved as fossils. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,250 | NDQ_009560 | evidence for evolution | Carbon-14 dating is a method of relative dating. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,251 | NDQ_009562 | evidence for evolution | Some fossils form when organisms are preserved in amber. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,252 | NDQ_009565 | evidence for evolution | Whales evolved from a four-legged ancestor. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,253 | NDQ_009566 | evidence for evolution | Closely related animals generally look more similar as they grow older. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,254 | NDQ_009567 | evidence for evolution | ___any method of estimating the age of fossils that determines only which of two fossils is older or | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.amber, b. b.molecular clock, c. c.relative dating, d. d.embryo, e. e.trace, f. f.absolute dating, g. g.vestigial structure | c |
11,255 | NDQ_009568 | evidence for evolution | ___any evidence other than organic remains that a living organism leaves behind | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.amber, b. b.molecular clock, c. c.relative dating, d. d.embryo, e. e.trace, f. f.absolute dating, g. g.vestigial structure | e |
11,256 | NDQ_009569 | evidence for evolution | ___molecule that is compared among species to estimate how long it has been since they diverged from | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.amber, b. b.molecular clock, c. c.relative dating, d. d.embryo, e. e.trace, f. f.absolute dating, g. g.vestigial structure | b |
11,257 | NDQ_009570 | evidence for evolution | ___hardened tree resin | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.amber, b. b.molecular clock, c. c.relative dating, d. d.embryo, e. e.trace, f. f.absolute dating, g. g.vestigial structure | a |
11,258 | NDQ_009571 | evidence for evolution | ___body part that is no longer used but is still present in modern organisms | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.amber, b. b.molecular clock, c. c.relative dating, d. d.embryo, e. e.trace, f. f.absolute dating, g. g.vestigial structure | g |
11,259 | NDQ_009572 | evidence for evolution | ___any method of estimating the age of fossils that provides an approximate age in years | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.amber, b. b.molecular clock, c. c.relative dating, d. d.embryo, e. e.trace, f. f.absolute dating, g. g.vestigial structure | f |
11,260 | NDQ_009573 | evidence for evolution | ___very early stage of development of an organism | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.amber, b. b.molecular clock, c. c.relative dating, d. d.embryo, e. e.trace, f. f.absolute dating, g. g.vestigial structure | d |
11,261 | NDQ_009574 | evidence for evolution | Most of what we know about dinosaurs is based on | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. molecular data, b. similarities in embryos, c. vestigial organs, d. fossils | d |
11,262 | NDQ_009575 | evidence for evolution | Which of the following parts of animals are most likely to be preserved as fossils? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. skin, b. feathers, c. hair, d. teeth | d |
11,263 | NDQ_009576 | evidence for evolution | The front limbs of whales, bats, and cats | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. look very different, b. are used for different purposes, c. have the same basic bone structure, d. all of the above | d |
11,264 | NDQ_009577 | evidence for evolution | The use of molecular clocks assumes that | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. more similar molecules reflect closer relationships, b. mutations occur at an increasing rate for a given molecule, c. most molecules are identical in all living species, d. all of the above | a |
11,265 | NDQ_009578 | evidence for evolution | The Grants observed an increase in the average size of finch beaks during a | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. drought, b. hurricane, c. cold spell, d. volcanic eruption | a |
11,266 | NDQ_009579 | evidence for evolution | Fossils most often form when minerals in water turn the remains of organisms to | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. vestigial structures, b. sediments, c. bones, d. stones | d |
11,267 | NDQ_009580 | evidence for evolution | What percent of chimpanzee DNA is the same as human DNA? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. 24.4, b. 44.4, c. 88.8, d. 98.8 | d |
11,268 | NDQ_009581 | the scale of evolution | Darwin thought that evolution occurs | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. very slowly, b. very rarely, c. at a varying rate, d. only on islands | a |
11,269 | NDQ_009582 | the scale of evolution | ___all the genes in all the members of a population | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.population, b. b.allele frequency, c. c.gene flow, d. d.convergent evolution, e. e.natural selection, f. f.genetic drift, g. g.gene pool | g |
11,270 | NDQ_009583 | the scale of evolution | ___random change in a small populations allele frequencies | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.population, b. b.allele frequency, c. c.gene flow, d. d.convergent evolution, e. e.natural selection, f. f.genetic drift, g. g.gene pool | f |
11,271 | NDQ_009584 | the scale of evolution | A gene pool consists of | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. all the alleles for a given gene in an individual, b. all the alleles for all the genes in a given species, c. all the alleles for a given gene in a population, d. none of the above | d |
11,272 | NDQ_009585 | the scale of evolution | All of the following are considered to be forces of evolution except | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. mutation, b. natural selection, c. genetic flow, d. climate change | d |
11,273 | NDQ_009586 | the scale of evolution | ___process in which two species evolve the same traits because they live in similar habitats | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.population, b. b.allele frequency, c. c.gene flow, d. d.convergent evolution, e. e.natural selection, f. f.genetic drift, g. g.gene pool | d |
11,274 | NDQ_009587 | the scale of evolution | ___change in allele frequencies that occurs because some genotypes are more fit than others | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.population, b. b.allele frequency, c. c.gene flow, d. d.convergent evolution, e. e.natural selection, f. f.genetic drift, g. g.gene pool | e |
11,275 | NDQ_009588 | the scale of evolution | In a population of 200 people, 20 people have the genotype BB and 180 people have the genotype bb. What is the frequency of the B allele in this population? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. 0.0, b. 0.1, c. 0.2, d. 0.5 | b |
11,276 | NDQ_009589 | the scale of evolution | ___number of copies of an allele divided by the total number of alleles for the gene in a gene pool | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.population, b. b.allele frequency, c. c.gene flow, d. d.convergent evolution, e. e.natural selection, f. f.genetic drift, g. g.gene pool | b |
11,277 | NDQ_009590 | the scale of evolution | The ultimate source of new genetic variation is | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. mutation, b. artificial selection, c. evolution, d. genetic drift | a |
11,278 | NDQ_009592 | the scale of evolution | ___group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.population, b. b.allele frequency, c. c.gene flow, d. d.convergent evolution, e. e.natural selection, f. f.genetic drift, g. g.gene pool | a |
11,279 | NDQ_009594 | the scale of evolution | ___movement of genes into or out of a population | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. a.population, b. b.allele frequency, c. c.gene flow, d. d.convergent evolution, e. e.natural selection, f. f.genetic drift, g. g.gene pool | c |
11,280 | NDQ_009602 | the scale of evolution | Darwin knew Mendels laws, so he understood how traits are inherited. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,281 | NDQ_009603 | the scale of evolution | Horses became smaller as they evolved over the past 50 million years. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,282 | NDQ_009605 | the scale of evolution | Microevolution can be measured by changes in allele frequencies. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,283 | NDQ_009608 | the scale of evolution | A total of 300 fossils have been discovered since Darwins time. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,284 | NDQ_009609 | the scale of evolution | Once a new species forms, it stops evolving. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,285 | NDQ_009610 | the scale of evolution | _It takes millions of years for microevolution to occur. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,286 | NDQ_009611 | the scale of evolution | _Individuals can evolve if their allele frequencies change. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,287 | NDQ_009612 | the scale of evolution | _The evolution the Grants observed in finches was macroevolution. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,288 | NDQ_009613 | the scale of evolution | _Population size determines how quickly allele frequencies change by genetic drift. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,289 | NDQ_009614 | the scale of evolution | _A gene pool is described by its allele frequencies. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
11,290 | NDQ_009615 | the scale of evolution | _Darwin thought that evolution occurs very quickly. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,291 | NDQ_009616 | the scale of evolution | _Mutation alone can cause rapid evolution. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
11,292 | NDQ_009617 | the scale of evolution | Forces of evolution include | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. gene flow, b. genetic drift, c. mutation, d. all of the above | d |
11,293 | NDQ_009618 | the scale of evolution | How did horses change as they evolved over the past 50 million years? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Their body size increased, b. Their number of toes increased, c. Their number of legs decreased, d. all of the above | a |
11,294 | NDQ_009619 | the scale of evolution | In a population of 100 individuals, there are 50 AA individuals and 50 aa individuals. What is the frequency of the A allele in this population? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. 0.0, b. 0.5, c. 0.7, d. 1.0 | b |
11,295 | NDQ_009620 | the scale of evolution | Darwin thought that evolution occurs by | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. genetic drift, b. natural selection, c. mutation, d. gene flow | b |
11,296 | NDQ_009621 | the scale of evolution | A group of organisms that can mate and produce fertile offspring together is called a(n) | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. gene pool, b. population, c. species, d. splinter group | c |
11,297 | NDQ_009622 | the scale of evolution | Anole lizards in similar habitats on different Caribbean Islands evolved the same traits. This is an example of | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. coevolution, b. speciation, c. convergent evolution, d. genetic drift | c |
11,298 | NDQ_009623 | the scale of evolution | Plants and the animals that pollinate them may evolve matching traits. This is an example of | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. gene flow, b. coevolution, c. convergent evolution, d. none of the above | b |
11,299 | NDQ_009624 | history of life on earth | Earths second mass extinction occurred at the end of the | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Cambrian Period, b. Triassic Period, c. Permian Period, d. Tertiary Period | c |
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