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10,300
NDQ_007500
introduction to the human body
The type of tissue that secretes hormones and absorbs nutrients is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. muscle tissue., b. nerve tissue., c. epithelial tissue., d. connective tissue.
c
10,301
NDQ_007501
introduction to the human body
Types of muscle tissue include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. skeletal muscle., b. cardiac muscle., c. smooth muscle., d. all of the above
d
10,302
NDQ_007502
introduction to the human body
Nervous tissue makes up most of the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. lungs., b. kidneys., c. brain., d. stomach.
c
10,303
NDQ_007503
introduction to the human body
How does the hormone insulin help maintain homeostasis in the human body?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. It helps cells absorb sugar from the blood after you eat and digest food., b. It stimulates the production of sweat on a hot day to cool the body., c. It controls the contractions of cardiac muscles when you work out., d. It keeps the level of carbon dioxide in the blood within a narrow range.
a
10,304
NDQ_007504
introduction to the human body
What is the basic function of the circulatory system?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. transporting substances, b. taking in oxygen, c. controlling sensations, d. allowing movement
a
10,305
NDQ_007505
introduction to the human body
Type(s) of tissue found in the human heart and blood vessels include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. nervous tissue., b. epithelial tissue., c. connective tissue., d. all of the above
d
10,306
NDQ_007506
the integumentary system
The integumentary system includes the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. skin., b. nails., c. hair., d. all of the above
d
10,307
NDQ_007509
the integumentary system
Structures in the epidermis include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. sebaceous glands., b. hair follicles., c. melanocytes., d. all of the above
c
10,308
NDQ_007510
the integumentary system
How does melanin protect the dermis from ultraviolet light?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. It reflects ultraviolet light., b. It absorbs ultraviolet light., c. It changes ultraviolet light to visible light., d. It changes ultraviolet light to vitamin D.
b
10,309
NDQ_007513
the integumentary system
The dermis consists mainly of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. epithelial tissue., b. muscle tissue., c. nervous tissue., d. connective tissue.
d
10,310
NDQ_007515
the integumentary system
Which structures are found in the lower layer of skin?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. nerve endings, b. blood vessels, c. sweat glands, d. all of the above
d
10,311
NDQ_007520
the integumentary system
The human skin is about 2 centimeters thick.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,312
NDQ_007523
the integumentary system
All the cells on the surface of the epidermis are dead.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,313
NDQ_007525
the integumentary system
People with light skin have fewer melanocytes per square inch than people with dark skin.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,314
NDQ_007526
the integumentary system
The production of melanin in the skin is stimulated by exposure to ultraviolet light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,315
NDQ_007527
the integumentary system
The function of sebum is to waterproof the hair and skin.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,316
NDQ_007528
the integumentary system
The skin helps maintain homeostasis by regulating body temperature.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,317
NDQ_007529
the integumentary system
Sweat contains only water and salt.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,318
NDQ_007530
the integumentary system
_____The main cause of acne is eating greasy foods.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,319
NDQ_007531
the integumentary system
When blood vessels in the skin dilate, more heat reaches the body surface.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,320
NDQ_007532
the integumentary system
Skin damaged by ultraviolet light is at greater risk of developing cancer.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,321
NDQ_007533
the integumentary system
Hair grows longer because it is made up of living cells.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,322
NDQ_007534
the integumentary system
Sweat reaches the surface of the skin by traveling through hair follicles.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,323
NDQ_007535
the integumentary system
__outer layer of the skin
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.melanocyte, b. b.follicle, c. c.sebum, d. d.dermis, e. e.epidermis, f. f.keratin, g. g.skin
e
10,324
NDQ_007536
the integumentary system
__tough protein that fills hair cells
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.melanocyte, b. b.follicle, c. c.sebum, d. d.dermis, e. e.epidermis, f. f.keratin, g. g.skin
f
10,325
NDQ_007537
the integumentary system
__skin structure where a hair originates
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.melanocyte, b. b.follicle, c. c.sebum, d. d.dermis, e. e.epidermis, f. f.keratin, g. g.skin
b
10,326
NDQ_007538
the integumentary system
__major organ of the integumentary system
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.melanocyte, b. b.follicle, c. c.sebum, d. d.dermis, e. e.epidermis, f. f.keratin, g. g.skin
g
10,327
NDQ_007539
the integumentary system
__oily substance secreted by glands in the skin
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.melanocyte, b. b.follicle, c. c.sebum, d. d.dermis, e. e.epidermis, f. f.keratin, g. g.skin
c
10,328
NDQ_007540
the integumentary system
__inner layer of the skin
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.melanocyte, b. b.follicle, c. c.sebum, d. d.dermis, e. e.epidermis, f. f.keratin, g. g.skin
d
10,329
NDQ_007541
the integumentary system
__type of cell that produces a brown pigment in skin
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.melanocyte, b. b.follicle, c. c.sebum, d. d.dermis, e. e.epidermis, f. f.keratin, g. g.skin
a
10,330
NDQ_007542
the integumentary system
Functions of the integumentary system include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. maintaining a stable body temperature., b. preventing the body from drying out., c. keeping bacteria out of the body., d. all of the above
d
10,331
NDQ_007543
the integumentary system
The outer layer of the skin contains
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. blood vessels., b. nerve endings., c. sweat glands., d. melanocytes.
d
10,332
NDQ_007544
the integumentary system
The epidermis consists almost entirely of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. epithelial tissue., b. connective tissue., c. muscle tissue., d. nervous tissue.
a
10,333
NDQ_007545
the integumentary system
The dermis is attached to the epidermis by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. collagen fibers., b. muscle fibers., c. keratin fibers., d. nerve fibers.
a
10,334
NDQ_007546
the integumentary system
What is the function of sebum?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. keeping the body cool, b. absorbing ultraviolet light, c. waterproofing the hair and skin, d. none of the above
c
10,335
NDQ_007547
the integumentary system
The major cause of acne is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. exposure to sunlight., b. infection by bacteria., c. overproduction of sweat., d. lack of sleep.
b
10,336
NDQ_007548
the integumentary system
The dermis contains all of the following except
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. sebaceous glands., b. hair follicles., c. melanin-producing cells., d. sweat glands.
c
10,337
NDQ_007549
the skeletal system
Components of the skeletal system include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. bones., b. cartilage., c. ligaments., d. all of the above
d
10,338
NDQ_007550
the skeletal system
The adult skeleton consists of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 56 bones., b. 76 bones., c. 106 bones., d. 206 bones.
d
10,339
NDQ_007551
the skeletal system
Functions of the skeletal system include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. making blood cells., b. storing calcium., c. giving the body shape., d. all of the above
d
10,340
NDQ_007552
the skeletal system
Cartilage is a tough, flexible tissue that contains the protein
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. keratin., b. cuticle., c. collagen., d. periosteum.
c
10,341
NDQ_007553
the skeletal system
Blood cells are produced by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. bone marrow., b. compact bone., c. spongy bone., d. cartilage.
a
10,342
NDQ_007554
the skeletal system
Which type of tissue gives bones their strength?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. periosteum, b. compact bone, c. spongy bone, d. bone marrow
b
10,343
NDQ_007555
the skeletal system
Immovable joints connect the bones of the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. rib cage., b. shoulder., c. skull., d. none of the above
c
10,344
NDQ_007556
the skeletal system
Why do the ends of long bones ossify later than other parts of the skeleton?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. to cushion the ends of the bones, b. to prevent growing pains in the bones, c. to allow the bones to grow in width, d. to allow the bones to grow in length
d
10,345
NDQ_007557
the skeletal system
Partly movable joints are held together by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. collagen., b. keratin., c. cartilage., d. ligaments.
c
10,346
NDQ_007558
the skeletal system
Which bones are connected by partly movable joints?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. bones of the skull, b. bones of the ribcage, c. bones of the arms, d. bones of the legs
b
10,347
NDQ_007560
the skeletal system
Which joint moves like the hinge on a door?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. shoulder, b. elbow, c. knee, d. back
c
10,348
NDQ_007562
the skeletal system
Which statement about bone fractures is false?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Bone fractures naturally heal on their own., b. Bone fractures are caused by excess stress on bone., c. People with osteoporosis have an increased risk of bone fractures., d. none of the above
d
10,349
NDQ_007563
the skeletal system
Bones release stored calcium to the blood as needed.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,350
NDQ_007566
the skeletal system
Bones are like chalk: dead, dry, and brittle.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,351
NDQ_007568
the skeletal system
Bones are organs made up of four types of bone tissues.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,352
NDQ_007569
the skeletal system
Compact bone lies between spongy bone and periosteum.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,353
NDQ_007570
the skeletal system
An example of a ball-and-socket joint is the elbow.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,354
NDQ_007571
the skeletal system
Calcium and vitamin D are needed to keep bones strong.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,355
NDQ_007572
the skeletal system
Blood cells are produced by compact bone.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,356
NDQ_007573
the skeletal system
People with osteoporosis have an increased risk of bone fractures.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,357
NDQ_007574
the skeletal system
By birth, the human skeleton consists entirely of bone.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,358
NDQ_007575
the skeletal system
Bones grow thicker when they are put under stress by muscles.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,359
NDQ_007576
the skeletal system
A sprain occurs when a bone bends but doesnt break.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,360
NDQ_007577
the skeletal system
The adult skeletal system contains 206 bones.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,361
NDQ_007578
the skeletal system
__type of bone tissue that contains many tiny pores
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.compact bone, b. b.ossification, c. c.cartilage, d. d.spongy bone, e. e.periosteum, f. f.ligament, g. g.bone marrow
d
10,362
NDQ_007579
the skeletal system
__tough, fibrous tissue that forms the outer layer of bone
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.compact bone, b. b.ossification, c. c.cartilage, d. d.spongy bone, e. e.periosteum, f. f.ligament, g. g.bone marrow
e
10,363
NDQ_007580
the skeletal system
__type of bone tissue that is very dense and hard
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.compact bone, b. b.ossification, c. c.cartilage, d. d.spongy bone, e. e.periosteum, f. f.ligament, g. g.bone marrow
a
10,364
NDQ_007581
the skeletal system
__band of fibrous tissue that holds bones together
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.compact bone, b. b.ossification, c. c.cartilage, d. d.spongy bone, e. e.periosteum, f. f.ligament, g. g.bone marrow
f
10,365
NDQ_007582
the skeletal system
__soft tissue inside spongy bone that makes blood cells
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.compact bone, b. b.ossification, c. c.cartilage, d. d.spongy bone, e. e.periosteum, f. f.ligament, g. g.bone marrow
g
10,366
NDQ_007583
the skeletal system
__tough, flexible connective tissue containing collagen
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.compact bone, b. b.ossification, c. c.cartilage, d. d.spongy bone, e. e.periosteum, f. f.ligament, g. g.bone marrow
c
10,367
NDQ_007584
the skeletal system
__process in which cartilage changes to bone
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.compact bone, b. b.ossification, c. c.cartilage, d. d.spongy bone, e. e.periosteum, f. f.ligament, g. g.bone marrow
b
10,368
NDQ_007592
the muscular system
To straighten your arm at the elbow, you would contract the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. quadriceps muscle., b. biceps muscle., c. triceps muscle., d. elbow muscle.
c
10,369
NDQ_007593
the muscular system
__organelle that allows muscles to contract
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.actin, b. b.cardiac muscle, c. c.smooth muscle, d. d.muscle fiber, e. e.tendon, f. f.myofibril, g. g.skeletal muscle
f
10,370
NDQ_007594
the muscular system
__muscle found in the walls of internal organs except the heart
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.actin, b. b.cardiac muscle, c. c.smooth muscle, d. d.muscle fiber, e. e.tendon, f. f.myofibril, g. g.skeletal muscle
c
10,371
NDQ_007595
the muscular system
Smooth muscle is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. arranged in bundles., b. striped., c. involuntary., d. two of the above
c
10,372
NDQ_007596
the muscular system
The energy for a muscle contraction comes from
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. actin., b. myosin., c. ATP., d. myofibrils.
c
10,373
NDQ_007597
the muscular system
__tough connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.actin, b. b.cardiac muscle, c. c.smooth muscle, d. d.muscle fiber, e. e.tendon, f. f.myofibril, g. g.skeletal muscle
e
10,374
NDQ_007598
the muscular system
__long, thin muscle cell
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.actin, b. b.cardiac muscle, c. c.smooth muscle, d. d.muscle fiber, e. e.tendon, f. f.myofibril, g. g.skeletal muscle
d
10,375
NDQ_007599
the muscular system
Which statement about cardiac muscle is false?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. It causes the heart to beat., b. It is under conscious control., c. It is striated muscle., d. none of the above
b
10,376
NDQ_007600
the muscular system
__muscle found in the walls of the heart
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.actin, b. b.cardiac muscle, c. c.smooth muscle, d. d.muscle fiber, e. e.tendon, f. f.myofibril, g. g.skeletal muscle
b
10,377
NDQ_007601
the muscular system
Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. ligaments., b. cartilage., c. muscle fibers., d. tendons.
d
10,378
NDQ_007603
the muscular system
__protein filament that slides over another when a muscle contracts
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.actin, b. b.cardiac muscle, c. c.smooth muscle, d. d.muscle fiber, e. e.tendon, f. f.myofibril, g. g.skeletal muscle
a
10,379
NDQ_007605
the muscular system
__most common type of muscle in the body
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a.actin, b. b.cardiac muscle, c. c.smooth muscle, d. d.muscle fiber, e. e.tendon, f. f.myofibril, g. g.skeletal muscle
g
10,380
NDQ_007613
the muscular system
The human heart is composed almost completely of muscle.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,381
NDQ_007614
the muscular system
When a muscle contracts, it gets longer.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,382
NDQ_007616
the muscular system
Actin filaments slide over myosin filaments when a muscle contracts.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,383
NDQ_007619
the muscular system
Contractions of skeletal muscles are involuntary.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,384
NDQ_007620
the muscular system
Weight-bearing exercises increase muscle strength.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,385
NDQ_007621
the muscular system
Each muscle fiber contains many
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. nuclei., b. mitochondria., c. myofibrils., d. all of the above
d
10,386
NDQ_007622
the muscular system
Cardiac muscle is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. striated., b. arranged in sheets., c. under conscious control., d. all of the above
a
10,387
NDQ_007623
the muscular system
Which statement about smooth muscle is true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. It is arranged in bundles., b. Its contractions are voluntary., c. It is needed for the digestion of food., d. It is found in the walls of all internal organs.
c
10,388
NDQ_007624
the muscular system
How many skeletal muscles are there in the human body?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. fewer than 60, b. about 160, c. about 320, d. more than 600
d
10,389
NDQ_007625
the muscular system
A single muscle can
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. only contract., b. actively lengthen., c. move a bone back and forth., d. two of the above
a
10,390
NDQ_007626
the muscular system
The name of the muscle that bends the arm at the elbow is the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. biceps muscle., b. elbow muscle., c. triceps muscle., d. upper arm muscle.
a
10,391
NDQ_007627
the muscular system
Which form(s) of exercise would increase the strength of cardiac muscle?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. running, b. biking, c. weight lifting, d. two of the above
d
10,392
NDQ_007628
the muscular system
There are four different types of muscle tissues in the human body.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,393
NDQ_007629
the muscular system
Aerobic exercise increases muscle endurance.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,394
NDQ_007630
the muscular system
Tendons attach one bone to another at a joint.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,395
NDQ_007631
the muscular system
Skeletal muscles work in pairs.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,396
NDQ_007632
the muscular system
The quadriceps is a muscle in the upper arm.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
10,397
NDQ_007633
the muscular system
Sit-ups and pushups increase muscle size and strength.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,398
NDQ_007634
the muscular system
Muscle contractions are responsible for virtually all movements of the body.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
10,399
NDQ_007635
food and nutrients
The six major types of nutrients include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. starches., b. amino acids., c. lipids., d. all of the above
c