query
sequencelengths 2
2
| pos
sequencelengths 1
1
| neg
sequencelengths 1
1
| task_id
int64 1
330
|
|---|---|---|---|
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"It involves investigation of cells, tissues, organs and systems (including the skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, renal and reproductive systems)."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Water vapor exists in the atmosphere as an invisible gas"
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The main function of the spleen is to filter the blood and remove unwanted red blood cells."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The spleen also acts like a filter, collecting and removing immature or worn out blood cells."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A model for a subduction zone begins to take shape then, of the water-saturated oceanic plate subducting and partially melting, forming on the surface, a chain of composite volcanoes within an andesitic magmatic arc which is convex oceanward."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A torr is a unit used to measure pressure."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Air pressure is measured in torr, named after Evangelista Torricelli who invented the barometer in 1643."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"In organisms (plants and some algae) that have alternation of generations, the multicellular haploid form that produces haploid gametes by mitosis."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The cell wall acts as an extra layer of protection, helps the cell maintain its shape, and prevents dehydration."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"There are other plants with proteins to protect them against dehydration and shriveling by filling the space between a plant's cell membrane and its tough cell wall."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"At the global level, the burning of fossil fuels and the release of CO2 into the atmosphere, free at the point of use, is a major cause of global warming."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A facultative anaerobe is an organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is capable of switching to fermentation or anaerobic respiration if oxygen is absent."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Vectors have both a magnitude (or size) and a direction."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Insight learning, which is based on past experience and reasoning, is a hallmark of the human animal."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Neutrons have mass, but no electric charge."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Weight is the result of the force of gravity being opposed by the normal force."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Weight is a force caused by gravity."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Organisms, both prokaryotes (the archaea and the bacteria), and eukaryotes (such as protists and unicellular fungi), reproduce asexually through binary fission;"
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Cells and organisms with pairs of homologous chromosomes are called diploid."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The outer layer of the Sun, called the corona , emits a stream of plasma called the solar wind that buffets the entire solar system."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Ectothermic is the term for animals that cannot raise their body temperature on their own."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"are ectothermic (they rely on external sources to control their body temperature);"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Wavelength is the distance measured along the line of propagation, between the crests of two adjacent waves (Figure 1)."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"All carbohydrates have four calories of energy per gram of weight."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The photic zone extends 200 meters deep."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Digestion begins in the mouth."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Mouth The mouth is the beginning of the gastrointestinal tract which is used for digestion and absorption of food and nutrients."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Although relatively rare on earth, plasmas make up more than 99 percent of the visible matter in the universe."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Every year Earth completes one revolution around the sun."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Muscle type of cell function relies on microfilaments, which are the actin components of the cytoskeleton."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"transpiration The process in plants by which water is taken up by the roots and released as water vapor by the leaves."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A gas assumes the shape of its container."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Gas also assumes the shape of the container it is put into."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Glossary Additional Reading Digestion of food begins in the mouth and moves through the esophagus, stomach, and the small and large intestine."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"There is however one hydrate compound of neon, however, due to the fact that it is a noble gas, it is highly unstable."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Sound energy travels through matter in wave form."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Sound is a form of energy that travels in the form of a longitudinal wave ."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Autotrophs may be photoautotrophs or chemoautotrophs ."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"8 weeks The beginnings of all major body organs are formed."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Evaporation (Evaporation of Water) Emission of water vapor by the free surface of liquid water at a temperature below the boiling point."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Lyme disease is caused by bacteria."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Ixodes scapularis (Black-legged) ticks transmit Borrelia burgdorferi , the bacterium that causes Lyme disease."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Layers of the Sun from innermost to outermost: core, radiative layer, convective layer, photosphere, chromosphere and corona."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Coloration often helps an animal attract a mate."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Insects have adaptations (specialized body parts, colorations) to help them find food, escape danger, communicate or find a mate."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Macromolecules are large molecules made up from small sub-units."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"When a worker bee finds a food source, it flies back to the hive and relays the message of where the food is by doing an intricate dance that tells the other bees in which direction and how far the food source is with amazing accuracy."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Almost 80 percent of the atmosphere is nitrogen gas."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"cytokinesis (SlGH-toh-kin-EE-sis) The division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells immediately after mitosis."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons it shares with other ions of the metal is called a(n) metallic bond."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Metallic bonding refers to the specific bonding between positive metal ions and surrounding valence electron clouds."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"During the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide plus water in the presence of sunlight, enzymes and chlorophyll produce glucose and oxygen as waste product."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Earth moves faster because it is closer to the sun, taking only one year to orbit our daystar."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"coagulation -- in water treatment, the use of chemicals to make suspended solids gather or group together into small flocs."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Planting trees can go a long way toward reducing global warming because trees convert carbon dioxide (and water) into sugar and oxygen during photosynthesis."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The magnet is wrapped with a coil of wire that forms an electromagnet, wound so that its polarity is the opposite of that of the permanent magnet."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body’s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The primary task of blood is to carry fuel ( nutrients and oxygen ) to various components of the body, then to carry away waste products ( carbon dioxide and dead cells )."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Superconductors are materials which (under certain specific conditions) have zero resistivity, and are perfect diamagnets."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"If the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution increases, as happens with increasing acidity, the pH will decrease, and vice versa."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A multicellular animal has many cells(Millions, trillions of cells) these cells are grouped to form tissues which perform a similar function (ie all the cells in a tissue perform similar function) The tissues are organized to form organs (Liver, Pancreas, Muscles etc)."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A fungus , such as this mushroom , is a decomposer of dead plants ."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Liquid Liquid definite volume but indefinite shape; particles close together but not in fixed positions Gas Gas neither definite volume nor definite shape; particles are at great distances from one another Plasma high temperature, ionized phase of matter as found on the sun."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels are floral organs."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"To the right of the diagram indicate which floral organs will be made at each whorl (normal floral organ order is sepals, petals, stamen, carpels)."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A(n) base is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water"
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"All of the petals together are called a corolla."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Collectively, petals form the corolla ."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Research has proven that our metabolism shifts, or cycles back and forth, from anabolic to catabolic, depending on which type of reactions may be dominant in the body at that time."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult shows the life cycle of some insects."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The four stages in this insect life cycle are the egg, larva, pupa and adult."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Luckily, hydrogen is the most overwhelming abundant element in the cosmos."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"and Vertebrata, animals with backbones made up of vertebrae, with about 41,700 species."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Nitrogen oxides are pollutants produced by the reaction of nitrogen and oxygen when high temperatures are generated in internal combustion engines and furnaces.)"
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A gas has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"This \"innate\" immune system provides a first line of defense, and, in vertebrates, also triggers a more adaptive, specific immune response."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"When earth’s shadow falls on the moon, the shadow causes a lunar eclipse."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A lunar eclipse is caused by the moon passing through the earth's shadow."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Diffusion occurs according to a concentration gradient, that is, a solute will move from areas of high concentration (hypertonic) to areas of low concentration (hypotonic) until the concentration is equal (isotonic)."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"transpiration --process by which water that is absorbed by plants, usually through the roots, is evaporated into the atmosphere from the plant surface, such as leaf pores."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"In organisms (plants and some algae) that have alternation of generations, the multicellular haploid form that produces haploid gametes by mitosis."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Air is comprised of a mixture of gases--mainly nitrogen, oxygen, and argon."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Evaporation, which of course is powered by the sun, turns the liquid water of the oceans (and to smaller degree fresh water) into a gaseous state, which we call water vapor."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Nucleus The very high density central part of an atom consisting of protons and neutrons ."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The process for developing knowledge is called science."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Science is a process for producing knowledge."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"3) Ideal gas molecules exert neither an attractive force nor repulsive force on each other."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Pheromones are chemical substances produced by an animal to serve as a stimulus for behavioral responses to others of the same species."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"While we can go for extended periods without most nutrients, the limit without water is only a few days."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Gases are characterized as having no definite shape or definite volume."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"This \"innate\" immune system provides a first line of defense, and, in vertebrates, also triggers a more adaptive, specific immune response."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The mantle layer of earth is located just below the crust."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"It's made within the mantle--the layer of rock that lies just beneath the earth's crust."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Proteins are formed by joining the amino acids into a long stretched chain, the protein sequence, a translation of the genes into a 20-letter alphabet of amino acids."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"It is the second-largest planet in our solar system (Jupiter is the largest)."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Plane mirrors are the only type of mirror for which a real object always produces an image that is virtual, erect and of the same size as the object."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"There is concern that the greenhouse effect is being altered due to increased concentrations of GHGs resulting from human activities."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"In the earthquake of 1995 in Kobe, Japan, house construction contributed to the high death toll."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Eukaryote A eukaryote is an organism (micro-organism, plant or animal) whose cells contain a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"An ozone molecule consists of three oxygen atoms."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Exchange of dna segments happens between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during crossing-over."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"crossing over Exchange of chromosomal segments between nonsister chromatids of homologous chromosomes that occurs during prophase I of meiosis ."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Water below the ground's surface is called groundwater."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A saturated fatty acid has the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms attached to every carbon atom."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"There are two types of cells, eukaryotes, which contain a nucleus, and prokaryotes, which do not."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The critical amount of energy to make the reaction proceed is called the Activation Energy."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Finally, in sympatric speciation species diverge without geographic isolation or changes in habitat."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Weight is the force of gravity."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Weight is the force of gravity on an object."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The vascular plants are divided into ferns (spore forming plants), gymnosperms (flowerless seed plants) and the angiosperms (flowering plants)."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Convergent Boundaries Regions where plates come together."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Fermentation is a type of respiration that doesn't use oxygen."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Sphygmomanometer, an instrument that measures blood pressure, using an inflatable blood pressure cuff and gauge."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The diversity among organisms has arisen through mutations , which are changes in the structure of DNA molecules."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Saturn is made mostly of hydrogen and helium gas."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A pumpkin is a fruit."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Some fruits, such as the pumpkin, receive over 0.5 gram of food each day through the phloem."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Diffusion Diffusion is a process where atoms or molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Physical Science Activation energy is the energy needed to start a chemical reaction."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Finally, in sympatric speciation species diverge without geographic isolation or changes in habitat."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"For those who haven't taken chemistry, acids and bases are chemical opposites--mix them together and you get a substance that's neutral, neither acid nor basic."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"As the population grows, competition for the same limited resources (food) increases."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode ."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Proteins 190 Proteins are macromolecules (very large molecules) that are made up of long chains or strands of polymerized amino acids ."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"There is only one human race (Homo sapiens), to which we all belong."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Atp or adenozine triphosphate is used for most energy functions in organisms."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Adenosine triphosphate (ATP is the immediate source of energy for body cells and their function."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A liquid has a definite volume but not shape of its own."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A winter storm is called a blizzard."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"WINTER STORM Winter storms include blizzards, heavy snowfall without wind, extended periods of cold weather, and ice storms."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"This energy is used by the mitochondria to convert low energy ADP (adenosine diphosphate) to high energy ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the cell's universal energy molecule."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"31 A weed is a plant growing where it is not wanted, and it interferes with crops, roadsides, landscape plantings, livestock, irrigation ditches, etc."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The sun is considered the center of the solar system."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"He considered the Copernican system, which modeled the Solar System with the Sun at the center, correct in its essence."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"coagulation -- in water treatment, the use of chemicals to make suspended solids gather or group together into small flocs."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"pH is the measurement of acidity, alkalinity, or neutrality of a water based solution."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Atherosclerosis A condition where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs"
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Animals are organisms that cannot synthesize their own food from the sun, therefore we call them heterotrophs, or consumers ."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Wavelength The distance between adjacent waves of radiant energy;"
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Burning of wood is a chemical change as new substances which cannot be changed back (e.g. carbon dioxide, water vapor) are formed."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The hydrosphere includes all the water at and near the earth's surface."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The Dehydration Reactions of Alcohols results in their converted into an alkene, and involves the elimination of a molecule of water."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The protons and neutrons cluster together in the central part of the atom, called the nucleus , and the electrons 'orbit' the nucleus."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause cancer."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Researchers have learned that cancer is caused by changes (called mutations or alterations) in genes that control normal cell growth and cell death."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"SOLID The form of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"a) Protein molecules are made up of long chains of amino acids."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Calderas form when a magma chamber empties out its magma, and the surface above the chamber collapses."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Altricial young are born helpless and require care for a specific amount of time."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Dispersion is controlled by diffusion, which is the movement from areas of high to low concentrations, and by mixing, which is the movement of air in the space."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"In addition, cigarette smoke also contains substances called carcinogens, which are responsible for causing certain types of cancer."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"An object attached to a spring sliding on a frictionless surface is an uncomplicated type of simple harmonic oscillator."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The process by which water vapor becomes a liquid; the opposite of evaporation, which is the conversion of liquid to vapor."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Nucleus The very high density central part of an atom consisting of protons and neutrons ."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Scientists will use data collected during the collisions to explore the particles known as quarks and gluons that make up protons and neutrons."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"transpiration --process by which water that is absorbed by plants, usually through the roots, is evaporated into the atmosphere from the plant surface, such as leaf pores."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The thymus gland produces t cells."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The function of the thymus is to produce mature T cells."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Other planets have water, but they either have it as a gas (Venus) or ice (Mars)."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The genus and species name of humans is Homo sapiens."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The height of the wave is used to determine the magnitude of an earthquake."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"It is usually determined by measuring the amplitude (height) or by modeling the character of the earthquake waves recorded by a seismograph."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Splendid Metabolic Diversity Photoautotrophs synthesize their own organic compounds using sunlight as the energy source and carbon dioxide as the carbon source."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) are able, when cooled, to convey electrical current without loss of energy."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A buildup of CO2 in the blood due to depressed respiratory rate causes respiratory acidosis, while increased respiratory rate decreases blood CO2 leading to respiratory alkalosis."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"This blood vessel constriction in the heart can cause decreased blood flow to the heart, which causes chest pain."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Like all other eukaryotes, protists have a nucleus containing their DNA."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Microevolution is when a species changes in small ways over time."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Microevolution involves small changes in gene frequencies within a population over a few or many generations, up to the formation of new species."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and is found on earth as a component of water."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Co 2 is the molecular formula of carbon dioxide."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) -"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Macaw nestlings are what ornithologists term "altricial", that is , unlike a chicken which is born with plenty of down and able to eat on it's own, macaws are virtually helpless when first hatch and require vast amounts of care from their parents or surrogate humans."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Dispersion is controlled by diffusion, which is the movement from areas of high to low concentrations, and by mixing, which is the movement of air in the space."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Mercury (Hydrargyrum) is the only metal which is liquid at room temperature."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"among other things, plants give off oxygen and take in carbon dioxide gas necessary for growth and development."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A hydrogen atom also has one electron."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"In most cases, these diseases are caused by the accumulation of plaque on the walls of arteries and veins (atherosclerosis), which eventually leads to the formation of blood clots that block the flow of blood to the heart or the brain."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The mantle layer of earth is located just below the crust."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Mantle The inner layer below the outer crust of the earth."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Proteins are formed by joining the amino acids into a long stretched chain, the protein sequence, a translation of the genes into a 20-letter alphabet of amino acids."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The activities of soil organisms interact in a complex food web with some subsisting on living plants and animals (herbivores and predators), others on dead plant debris (detritivores), on fungi or on bacteria and others living off but not consuming their hosts (parasites)."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"As the volume is constant, the increase in the temperature of the gas causes a rise in its pressure."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Crossing-over is the term for the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"crossing over A process in which homologous chromosomes exchange material through the breakage and reunion of two chromatids."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Saturn is a gas giant, and is made up mostly of hydrogen and helium in gas and liquid form."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Enzymes in saliva help break down and digest starches and fats."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Saliva produced by these glands contains an enzyme that begins to digest the starch from food into smaller molecules."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Unless there is a continuous, unbroken loop of conductive material for electrons to flow through, a sustained flow simply cannot be maintained."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The gametophyte produces haploid gametes by mitosis cell division, which unite to form diploid zygote that develops into a sporophyte."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Air is comprised of a mixture of gases--mainly nitrogen, oxygen, and argon."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The dissolved portion of the solution is called the solute (sugar) and the dissolving portion is the solvent (water)."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Since free neutrons are electrically neutral, they pass unhindered through the electrical fields within atoms and so constitute a penetrating form of radiation , interacting with matter almost exclusively through relatively rare collisions with atomic nuclei."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Deductive logic reasons from general principles to a particular fact."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A cell wall is not present in animal cells."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Cambrian is the name of a Period that marks the beginning of the Paleozoic Era, currently estimated at 570 million years ago (if you accept the estimates of geologists and geochemists)."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The process responsible for the presence of oxygen in our atmosphere is photosynthesis."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A second area of study concerns the oxygen-evolving complex in photosynthesis which is responsible for most of the oxygen in the atmosphere."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"CLIMATE Average weather over a long period, usually 30 years."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"animals, which have no cell walls;"
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Nonvascular plants include fungi, algae, lichens, mosses, and liverworts."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Also, at constant pressure, volume expands as temperature is increased."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Micronutrients The other nutrients are needed in very small quantities so are called micronutrients."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"So massive and dense does the central core become that nuclear fusion bursts on the scene, and a young star begins to shine."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"As the turbines move due to the tides, they create electricity."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Three major types of plant tissues are dermal, ground, and vascular tissues."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A unit of measurement called pH is used to record whether a substance is acidic, alkaline, or neutral, and also determines the strength of acidity or alkalinity."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"As the population grows, competition for the same limited resources (food) increases."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Persons with osteoporosis may benefit from an improved diet, including supplementation with vitamin D and calcium, and moderate exercise to help slow further bone loss."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Primary air pollutant Substances that become pollutants immediately upon entering the atmosphere."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The process responsible for the presence of oxygen in our atmosphere is photosynthesis."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Photosynthesis adds oxygen to the atmosphere and removes carbon dioxide;"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The Nucleus and Other Organelles Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and several other types of organelles."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The lower density of warm air causes it to rise above cold air."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Recognize that animals (including humans) and plants are living things that grow, reproduce, and need food and water."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Mercury has relatively weak bonds for a metal and melts at -39 degrees Celsius, so it is a liquid at room temperature."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"The instructions for building a cell's protein work force are contained in its chromosomes, encoded in the DNA molecule."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Water below the ground's surface is called groundwater."
]
] | 104 |
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object’s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m/s)."
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Momentum equals the mass of the object multiplied by its velocity."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the example for the following task: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.:",
"Epithelia allow and regulate the passage of materials (diffusion, absorption, filtration, secretion, excretion) into and out of the deeper tissues of the body which they cover or line."
]
] | 104 |
Subsets and Splits