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GWHed

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dataset_nq_rag

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[ "Norman" ]

[ "title: Battle of Hastings text: Battle of Hastings The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, the Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman conquest of England. It took place approximately northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory. The background to the battle was the death of the childless King Edward the Confessor in January 1066, which set up a succession struggle between several claimants to his throne. Harold was crowned king shortly after Edward's death, but", "title: Battle of Hastings text: the Battle of Hastings have drawn thousands of participants and spectators to the site of the original battle. Battle of Hastings The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, the Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman conquest of England. It took place approximately northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory. The background to the battle was the death of the childless King Edward the Confessor in January 1066, which set up", "title: Battle of Hastings text: faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian King Harald Hardrada (Harold III of Norway). Hardrada and Tostig defeated a hastily gathered army of Englishmen at the Battle of Fulford on 20 September 1066, and were in turn defeated by Harold at the Battle of Stamford Bridge five days later. The deaths of Tostig and Hardrada at Stamford Bridge left William as Harold's only serious opponent. While Harold and his forces were recovering, William landed his invasion forces in the south of England at Pevensey on 28 September 1066 and established a beachhead for his conquest of", "title: Battle of Hastings text: encouraged Duke William of Normandy's ambitions for the English throne. King Edward's death on 5 January 1066 left no clear heir, and several contenders laid claim to the throne of England. Edward's immediate successor was the Earl of Wessex, Harold Godwinson, the richest and most powerful of the English aristocrats and son of Godwin, Edward's earlier opponent. Harold was elected king by the Witenagemot of England and crowned by Ealdred, the Archbishop of York, although Norman propaganda claimed that the ceremony was performed by Stigand, the uncanonically elected Archbishop of Canterbury. Harold was at once challenged by two powerful neighbouring", "title: Battle of Stamford Bridge text: Battle of Stamford Bridge The Battle of Stamford Bridge took place at the village of Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire, in England on 25 September 1066, between an English army under King Harold Godwinson and an invading Norwegian force led by King Harald Hardrada and the English king's brother Tostig Godwinson. After a bloody battle, both Hardrada and Tostig along with most of the Norwegians were killed. Although Harold Godwinson repelled the Norwegian invaders, his army was defeated by the Normans at Hastings less than three weeks later. The battle has traditionally been presented as symbolising the end of" ]

[ "Pyeongchang" ]

[ "title: 2020 Summer Olympics text: 2020 Summer Olympics The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013. These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for the first time since 1964, and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be", "title: Summer Olympic Games text: and once each in Sweden (1912), Belgium (1920), Netherlands (1928), Finland (1952), Italy (1960), Japan (1964), Mexico (1968), Canada (1976), Soviet Union (1980), South Korea (1988), Spain (1992), China (2008) and Brazil (2016). The IOC has selected Tokyo, Japan, to host the Summer Olympics for a second time in 2020. The 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in Paris, France, for a third time, exactly one hundred years after the city's last Summer Olympics in 1924. The IOC has also selected Los Angeles, California, to host its third Summer Games in 2028. To date, only five countries have participated in", "title: 2020 Summer Olympics text: coverage to free-to-air networks in each territory and other Discovery Inc.-owned channels. In the United Kingdom, these will be the last Games whose rights are primarily owned by the BBC, although as a condition of a sub-licensing agreement that will carry into the 2022 and 2024 Games, Eurosport holds exclusive pay television rights. 2020 Summer Olympics The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC", "title: 2022 Winter Olympics text: following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. These Games will also be the fourth Winter Olympics to be held in East Asia, after Sapporo (1972), Nagano (1998) and Pyeongchang (2018). Beijing will become the first city ever to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. There are plans to utilize many of the same indoor venues that were used in 2008, as well as using the Beijing National Stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies. The bidding calendar was announced by the IOC in October 2012, with the application deadline", "title: 2024 Summer Olympics text: 2024 Summer Olympics The 2024 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad, (French: Jeux de la XXXIIIe Olympiade) and commonly known as Paris 2024, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris, France. Having previously hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics, Paris will become the second city to host the Olympic Games three times, along with London (1908, 1948, and 2012). The 2024 Games also mark the centennial of the 1924 Games. This will be the sixth overall Olympic Games held" ]

[ "Jeffrey Asch" ]

[ "title: The Real Blonde text: Maxwell Caulfield does, in fact, have a background in soap operas, appearing as Miles Colby in \"Dynasty\" and its prime-time spin-off \"The Colbys\" and later the British soap opera \"Emmerdale\". Bridgette Wilson guest starred in four episodes of \"Saved by the Bell\" the sitcom which starred Elizabeth Berkley and launched her acting career. The movie received negative reviews from critics and currently holds a 32% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with an average score of 5.4. The Real Blonde The Real Blonde is a 1997 film directed and written by Tom DiCillo. It stars Matthew Modine, Catherine Keener, and Maxwell", "title: Saved by the Bell text: Saved by the Bell Saved by the Bell is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from 1989 to 1993. A reboot of the Disney Channel series \"Good Morning, Miss Bliss\", the show follows a group of high school friends and their principal. Primarily focusing on lighthearted comedic situations, it occasionally touches on serious social issues, such as drug use, driving under the influence, homelessness, remarriage, death, women's rights, and environmental issues. The series starred Mark-Paul Gosselaar, Dustin Diamond, Lark Voorhies, Dennis Haskins, Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, Elizabeth Berkley, and Mario Lopez. The show spawned two spin-off series: \"\" (1993–1994), a", "title: Paul Giamatti text: Paul Giamatti Paul Edward Valentine Giamatti (; born June 6, 1967) is an American actor and producer. He first garnered attention for his breakout role in \"Private Parts\" (1997) as Kenny \"Pig Vomit\" Rushton, which led to him playing more supporting roles such as Sergeant Hill in \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), Bob Zmuda in \"Man on the Moon\" (1999) and John Maxwell in \"Big Momma's House\" (2000). He won acclaim for his leading roles as Harvey Pekar in \"American Splendor\" (2003), Miles Raymond in \"Sideways\" (2004) and Mike Flaherty in \"Win Win\" (2011) while continuing to play supporting roles, like", "title: Saved by the Bell text: type who would be an army brat and wear a leather jacket. He was originally conceived of as Italian-American. However, when all efforts to cast the character were unsuccessful, Engel asked that the part be opened up to other ethnicities. Two days later, Mario Lopez, a dancer and drummer of Latino descent from \"Kids Incorporated\" auditioned for the role. Lopez was, by far, the best actor who auditioned, and was cast. For Kelly Kapowski, the love interest of both Zack and Slater, producers were able to narrow the field down to three actresses: Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, Elizabeth Berkley, and Jennie Garth.", "title: Saved by the Bell text: of Karen, a love-interest of Zack's on \"Good Morning, Miss Bliss\", but lost the role because she was so much taller than Gosselaar at the time. Engel believed that, now that her height was more even with the rest of the cast, she could be perfect. They were not having much luck in casting the third new character, Jessie Spano, who was conceived as a strong, feminist activist and a straight-A student, so Engel suggested offering the role to Berkley, who gladly accepted it. Rounding out the new cast was real-life magician Ed Alonzo as Max, the owner of the" ]

[ "Full Circle" ]

[ "title: Heartland (comics) text: played out against the background of regular city life in 1990s Belfast. \"Heartland\" was also the title of the story published in issue #70 of the \"Hellblazer\" comic, again written by Garth Ennis with art by Steve Dillon. Like the later one-shot, the story features Kit Ryan, returning home to Northern Ireland after her break-up with John Constantine. As such, it serves as something of a prequel to the later \"Heartland\" one-shot. The issue was published in collected form in the \"Tainted Love\" collection. \"Heartland\" is collected along with issues 78 to 83 of \"Hellblazer\" as \"Rake at the Gates", "title: Heartland (novel series) text: her childhood, and eventually adulthood. She marries Scott and has a daughter, Holly Marion. Ty Baldwin - The stable hand at Heartland, Ty dropped out of high school to pursue a permanent position at Heartland. He helps cure the horses. Ty is one of Amy's closest friends throughout the series, and eventually her boyfriend. He helps her through personal and professional challenges, and he often understands her when no one else can. Ty and Amy have a close relationship , and they become boyfriend & girlfriend later in the series. However, they break up when Amy leaves for college, but", "title: Heartland (comics) text: Heartland (comics) Heartland is a comic book one-shot published by the Vertigo imprint of DC Comics in March 1997. It was written by Garth Ennis and illustrated by Steve Dillon. It is a spin-off from the \"Hellblazer\" comic book series, and features the character of Kit Ryan, a longtime supporting character in that series. Although \"Heartland\" is technically a spin-off of \"Hellblazer\", the central character of that series, John Constantine, makes no appearance. Kit Ryan is a girl from Northern Ireland who was once romantically linked with the sorcerer and \"occult detective\" John Constantine. In the aftermath of her breakup", "title: Heartland (Canadian TV series) text: Heartland (Canadian TV series) Heartland is a Canadian family drama television series which debuted on CBC on October 14, 2007. The series is based on the \"Heartland\" book series by Lauren Brooke. \"Heartland\" follows sisters Amy and Lou Fleming, their grandfather Jack Bartlett, and Ty Borden, through the highs and lows of life at the ranch. As of the episode aired on March 29, 2015, \"Heartland\" surpassed \"Street Legal\" as the longest-running one-hour scripted drama in Canadian television history; it celebrated its tenth anniversary in 2016, and its tenth season premiered on October 2, 2016. It was announced on March", "title: Heartland (novel series) text: she pulls through and decides to take over her mother's legacy. Her natural talent with horses helped her to cure and save many otherwise neglected animals, and despite the doubts of many, she stays strong to her beliefs. Over the years, her relationship with Ty, the stable hand, develops and they grow closer to each other. Amy faces hard challenges in her life, especially when it comes to deciding her future: college or Heartland. Amy has a brief cameo appearance in the \"Chestnut Hill\" series, also by Lauren Brooke. Jack Bartlett - Amy and Lou's grandfather. He is a kind," ]

[ "\"Do or Die\"" ]

[ "title: Lance Gross text: March 2010. Gross married fashion stylist Rebecca Jefferson on May 23, 2015. The couple are parents to two kids, one daughter, Berkeley Brynn Gross (born November 20, 2014)., and one son, Lennon Lorin Gross (born July 10, 2018). Lance Gross Lance Darnell Gross (born July 8, 1981) is an American actor, model and photographer of Ghanaian descent best known for his role as Calvin Payne on the TBS sitcom \"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\" and OWN sitcom \"Tyler Perry's The Paynes\"., as well as appearing in other Tyler Perry productions such as the \"Meet the Browns\" (2008) film and \"\"", "title: Lance Gross text: Lance Gross Lance Darnell Gross (born July 8, 1981) is an American actor, model and photographer of Ghanaian descent best known for his role as Calvin Payne on the TBS sitcom \"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\" and OWN sitcom \"Tyler Perry's The Paynes\"., as well as appearing in other Tyler Perry productions such as the \"Meet the Browns\" (2008) film and \"\" (2013). He also co-starred in 2010's \"Our Family Wedding\" alongside Forest Whitaker, Carlos Mencia, America Ferrera, and Regina King. He also starred as Secret Service Agent Marcus Finley in NBC's political drama \"Crisis\". Gross was born in Oakland,", "title: Lance Gross text: was performing in the Tasha Smith Acting Studio that he was discovered by Tyler Perry. He was consequently cast as Calvin Payne on Perry's new sitcom \"House of Payne\". In the show Gross plays Calvin, a young professional who has attended college for seven years. He has been awarded four NAACP Image Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series for this role. 2008 saw Gross make his film debut in the romantic comedy \"Meet the Browns\". His next big screen appearance was in \"Our Family Wedding\" in 2010 alongside America Ferrera, in which they portrayed a recently engaged", "title: Tyler Perry's House of Payne text: It also had elements of slapstick. The storyline of the show is serialized, with many references to past episodes, creating a continuing story arc. With a total of 254 episodes, \"House of Payne\" aired more episodes than any other television series with a predominantly African American cast, surpassing \"The Jeffersons\" with 253 episodes, \"Family Matters\" with 215 episodes and \"The Cosby Show\" with 202 episodes. In 2017, the Oprah Winfrey Network ordered a spin-off series titled \"The Paynes,\" with 38 episodes and the original cast returning to reprise their roles. The series premiered on January 16, 2018. The sitcom ran", "title: Tyler Perry's House of Payne text: have been aired on TBS since October 21, 2011 with season 8, and concluded the series with a total of 254 episodes. The show aired its final two episodes on August 10, 2012. On January 30, 2017, a spin-off follow-up series entitled \"The Paynes\" was ordered by Oprah Winfrey Network. It will follow Ella and Curtis Payne as they enjoy retirement in Florida only to get caught in a real estate deal that will turn their lives upside down. The series was greenlighted for 38 episodes and premiered in early 2018. \"House of Payne\" revolves around the Payne family who" ]

[ "52 non-metallic", "11 metallic", "22 minor minerals" ]

[ "title: Natural resources of India text: India's major mineral resources include Coal (4th largest reserves in the world), Iron ore, Manganese ore (7th largest reserve in the world as in 2013), Mica, Bauxite (5th largest reserve in the world as in 2013), Chromite, Natural gas, Diamonds, Limestone and Thorium. India's oil reserves, found in Bombay High off the coast of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan and in eastern Assam meet 25% of the country's demand. A national level agency National Natural Resources Management System (NNRMS) was established in 1983 for integrated natural resources management in the country. It is supported by Planning Commission (India) and Department of Space.", "title: Mining in India text: in the world. India's metal and mining industry was estimated to be $106.4bn in 2010. However, the mining in India is also infamous for human rights violations and environmental pollution. The industry has been hit by several high-profile mining scandals in recent times. The tradition of mining in the region is ancient and underwent modernization alongside the rest of the world as India has gained independence in 1947. The economic reforms of 1991 and the 1993 National Mining Policy further helped the growth of the mining sector. India's minerals range from both metallic and non-metallic types. The metallic minerals comprise", "title: Natural resources of India text: Natural resources of India Resources are classified as either biotic or abiotic on the basis of their origin. The Indian landmass contains a multitude of both types of resource and its economy, especially in rural areas, is heavily dependent on their consumption or export. Due to over consumption, they are rapidly being depleted. The total cultivable area in India is 19,45,355 km² (56.78% of it total land area), which is shrinking due to population pressures and rapid urbanisation. India has a total water surface area of 360,400 km² India produces 4 fuels, 11 metallic, 52 non-metallic and 22 minor minerals.", "title: Natural resources of India text: are obtained from the non-living and non-organic material. Some of the resources, like water and air, are renewable. Other resources like minerals are non-renewable and exhaustible because they cannot be regenerated. Minerals have many categories like metallic, non-metallic and minor minerals. Metallic minerals are the minerals which contain one or more metallic elements. They occur in rare, naturally formed concentrations known as mineral deposits. Metallic minerals available from India are zinc, iron ore, manganese ore, gold, bauxite, silver, lead, tin, copper and chromite. Copper has been used since ancient times. Details of copper mining and metallurgy are available in ancient", "title: Mining in India text: gaseous fuels. The country produces and works with roughly 100 minerals, which are an important source for earning foreign exchange as well as satisfying domestic needs. India also exports iron ore, titanium, manganese, bauxite, granite, and imports cobalt, mercury, graphite etc. Unless controlled by other departments of the Government of India mineral resources of the country are surveyed by the Indian Ministry of Mines, which also regulates the manner in which these resources are used. The ministry oversees the various aspects of industrial mining in the country. Both the Geological Survey of India and the Indian Bureau of Mines are" ]

[ "KJ Apa" ]

[ "title: A Dog's Purpose (film) text: A Dog's Purpose (film) A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by W. Bruce Cameron. The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton, Dennis Quaid and Josh Gad. The film is a co-production between Amblin Entertainment, Reliance Entertainment, Walden Media and Pariah Entertainment Group. It was released by Universal Pictures on January 27, 2017, and grossed over $204 million worldwide. A week prior", "title: A Dog's Purpose (film) text: their roles, the cast will also include Marg Helgenberger, Betty Gilpin, Kathryn Prescott and Henry Lau. A Dog's Purpose (film) A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by W. Bruce Cameron. The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton, Dennis Quaid and Josh Gad. The film is a co-production between Amblin Entertainment, Reliance Entertainment, Walden Media and Pariah Entertainment Group. It was released", "title: KJ Apa text: College in Auckland before embarking on his acting career. From 2013 to 2015, Apa starred as Kane Jenkins in the New Zealand prime-time soap opera \"Shortland Street\". In 2015, he was cast as teenage Ethan Montgomery in the comedy-drama film \"A Dog's Purpose\", which was released in 2017. In 2016, Apa was cast as Archie Andrews in the CW drama series \"Riverdale\" after a four-month worldwide talent search. Apa replaced Kian Lawley in \"The Hate U Give\" (2018). Apa is the nephew of former rugby union player and coach Michael Jones. Apa was involved in a minor car accident in", "title: KJ Apa text: KJ Apa Keneti James Fitzgerald \"KJ\" Apa (born 17 June 1997) is a New Zealand actor. He is known for starring as Archie Andrews in the CW drama series \"Riverdale\". Apa also starred as Kane Jenkins in the primetime soap opera \"Shortland Street\" and as teenage Ethan Montgomery in the comedy-drama film \"A Dog's Purpose\". Apa was born in Auckland, the son of Keneti and Tessa Apa (née Callander). His father is Samoan and a \"matai\" (chief) of his village in Samoa; his mother is a European New Zealander. He has two older sisters. He attended high school at King's", "title: A Dog's Purpose (film) text: convinces Ethan that he is his beloved childhood pet by performing some tricks and responding to key phrases that were known only to the two of them many years ago. The dog in voiceover tells the viewer that life is about having fun; saving others; not getting caught in the past or regrets; finding someone to be with; and living for today. In 2015, DreamWorks acquired the film rights for Cameron's novel. On May 8, 2015, it was announced Lasse Hallström would direct the film. On August 5, 2015, Britt Robertson and Dennis Quaid joined the cast. On September 18," ]

[ "late Middle Kingdom", "ancient Egypt" ]

[ "title: William Harvey text: William Harvey William Harvey (1 April 1578 – 3 June 1657) was an English physician who made seminal contributions in anatomy and physiology. He was the first known physician to describe completely, and in detail, the systemic circulation and properties of blood being pumped to the brain and body by the heart, though earlier writers, such as Realdo Colombo, Michael Servetus, and Jacques Dubois, had provided precursors of the theory. In 1973, the William Harvey Hospital was constructed in the town of Ashford, a few miles from his birthplace of Folkestone. William's father, Thomas Harvey, was a jurat of Folkestone", "title: Pulmonary circulation text: Ibn al-Nafis (1213 - 1288 CE) with the discovery. However, the first descriptions of the cardiovascular system came before these men. The earliest known description of the role of air in circulation was produced in Egypt in 3500 BCE. At this time, Egyptians believed that the heart was the origin of many channels that connected different parts of the body and transported air as well as urine, blood, and the soul. The Edwin Smith Papyrus (1700 BCE), named for American Egyptologist Edwin Smith (1822 - 1906 CE) who purchased the scroll in 1862, provided evidence that Egyptians believed that the", "title: Aristotle text: Comedy\": In the Early Modern period, scientists such as William Harvey in England and Galileo Galilei in Italy reacted against the theories of Aristotle and other classical era thinkers like Galen, establishing new theories based to some degree on observation and experiment. Harvey demonstrated the circulation of the blood, establishing that the heart functioned as a pump rather than being the seat of the soul and the controller of the body's heat, as Aristotle thought. Galileo used more doubtful arguments to displace Aristotle's physics, proposing that bodies all fall at the same speed whatever their weight. The 19th-century German philosopher", "title: Heart text: the heart, ancient Greeks are considered to have been the primary seat of scientific understanding of the heart in the ancient world. Aristotle considered the heart to be organ responsible for creating blood; Plato considered the heart as the source of circulating blood and Hippocrates noted blood circulating cyclically from the body through the heart to the lungs. Erasistratos (304–250 BCE) noted the heart as a pump, causing dilation of blood vessels, and noted that arteries and veins both radiate from the heart, becoming progressively smaller with distance, although he believed they were filled with air and not blood. He", "title: Erasistratus text: Erasistratus Erasistratus (; ; c. 304 – c. 250 BC) was a Greek anatomist and royal physician under Seleucus I Nicator of Syria. Along with fellow physician Herophilus, he founded a school of anatomy in Alexandria, where they carried out anatomical research. He is credited for his description of the valves of the heart, and he also concluded that the heart was not the center of sensations, but instead it functioned as a pump. Erasistratus was among the first to distinguish between veins and arteries. He believed that the arteries were full of air and that they carried the \"animal" ]

[ "Rebecca Leigh Mader" ]

[ "title: Rebecca Mader text: It\". In June 2013, Mader made her stage debut in the role of Barrie in the one-act comedy \"The Third Date\" at the Hollywood Fringe Festival. In December 2013, Mader was cast as Wicked Witch of the West, a new antagonist for the second half of the third season of \"Once Upon a Time\" (in which Mader's fellow \"Lost\" star Emilie De Ravin also starred). She also made guest appearances during the second half of season four and was later promoted to a series regular for seasons five and six. In May 2017, Mader announced that she would not be", "title: Once Upon a Time (season 3) text: the recurring role of Prince Eric. On October 18, 2013, it was revealed that the American musician Marilyn Manson would voice the character of The Shadow. On October 21, British actor Stephen Lord was announced to be playing Rumplestiltskin's father, Malcolm. He featured in the eighth and eleventh episodes of the season. For the second half of the season, Rebecca Mader was cast as the major villain, Zelena, The Wicked Witch of the West. Alexandra Metz was cast as Rapunzel, who will be rescued by Prince Charming. Rose McGowan will return as a young Cora for the season's eighteenth episode,", "title: Once Upon a Time (season 5) text: Once Upon a Time (season 5) The fifth season of the American ABC fantasy-drama \"Once Upon a Time\" was ordered on May 7, 2015. It began airing on September 27, 2015, and ended on May 15, 2016. On June 9, 2015, the promotion of Rebecca Mader and Sean Maguire to series regulars was announced for the fifth season, portraying their characters Zelena / Wicked Witch of the West and Robin Hood, respectively, while a few days later, Michael Socha was confirmed to not be returning as a series regular as Will Scarlet / Knave of Hearts. The fifth season also", "title: New York City Serenade (Once Upon a Time) text: skinned woman (Rebecca Mader) she adds it to a potion as she says she'll get her revenge. She also states that while the Queen may be evil, she is wicked, and wicked always win, revealing herself as the Wicked Witch of the West. \"Lost\" actress Rebecca Mader's casting as an upcoming villain for the series was announced in December 2013. It was later revealed that she will play The Wicked Witch of the West, despite rumors that she would be playing the \"One Hundred and One Dalmatians\" antagonist Cruella De Vil. Other casting confirmations for the second half of the", "title: New York City Serenade (Once Upon a Time) text: New York City Serenade (Once Upon a Time) \"New York City Serenade\" is the twelfth episode of the third season of the American fantasy drama series \"Once Upon a Time\", and the show's 56th episode overall. The episode marks the mid-season premiere of the show, following the executive producers' decision to split the season into two volumes. It aired on March 9, 2014, with a special entitled \"Wicked is Coming\" preceding the premiere. The episode also marks the first appearance of Rebecca Mader as Zelena, The Wicked Witch of the West, who is the primary antagonist for the second half" ]

[ "the Righteous Brothers" ]

[ "title: You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin' text: You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin' \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\" is a song written by Phil Spector, Barry Mann, and Cynthia Weil. It was first recorded by the Righteous Brothers in 1964, produced by Phil Spector. Their recording is considered by some music critics to be the ultimate expression and illustration of Spector's \"Wall of Sound\" recording technique. It has also been described by various music writers as \"one of the best records ever made\" and \"the ultimate pop record\". The original Righteous Brothers version was a critical and commercial success on its release, becoming a number-one hit single in", "title: (You're My) Soul and Inspiration text: (You're My) Soul and Inspiration \"(You're My) Soul And Inspiration\" is a song by American pop duo the Righteous Brothers. It was the group's first hit after leaving their long-time producer Phil Spector. The song was written by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil, who also wrote the group's first hit \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\" along with Phil Spector. It is the title track of their album. The single peaked at No. 1 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and reached No. 15 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Billboard\" ranked the record as the No. 3 single for 1966. The", "title: You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin' text: of the title out fully as \"feeling\" rather than the usual \"feelin. In 1971, American singers Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway recorded a cover version of \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\". Their version of the song was produced by Joel Dorn and was included on their 1972 self-titled duet album \"Roberta Flack & Donny Hathaway\", issued on the Atlantic Records label. Their version of the song was released as the second single from the album after the Top 30 version of \"You've Got a Friend\". The Flack/Hathaway take on \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin reached number 30 on the \"Billboard\"", "title: You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin' text: \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin\" charted twice, first in January 1965, when it peaked at No. 2, and second in December 1990, following its reissue, when it peaked at No. 2 again. The original Righteous Brothers recording remains the only version of the song to chart in Ireland. In the Netherlands \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin\" reached No. 8 in March 1965 with three versions ranked together as one entry: the versions by the Righteous Brothers and Cilla Black plus a local cover by Trea Dobbs (). In 1965, the Righteous Brothers recording of \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\" was", "title: You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin' text: both the United States and the United Kingdom in February 1965. It was the fifth best selling song of 1965 in the US. It also entered the Top 10 in the UK chart on an unprecedented three separate occasions. \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\" has been covered successfully by numerous artists. In 1965, Cilla Black's recording reached number two in the UK Singles Chart. Dionne Warwick took her version to number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1969. A 1971 duet version by singers Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway peaked at number 30 on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles" ]

[ "Emil Minty" ]

[ "title: Kodi Smit-McPhee text: Kodi Smit-McPhee Kodi Smit-McPhee (born 13 June 1996) is an Australian actor. He is known for his roles as The Boy in \"The Road\", Owen in \"Let Me In\", Norman Babcock in \"ParaNorman\", Alexander in \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\", Nightcrawler in the 2016 film \"\", and the lead role in the film \"Alpha\". Smit-McPhee was born in Adelaide, South Australia, the son of Sonja Smit and Andy McPhee. His father is an actor and former professional wrestler. His sister is actress and singer Sianoa Smit-McPhee. Smit-McPhee's first feature film role was in \"Romulus, My Father\", which garnered", "title: Kodi Smit-McPhee text: tames a wolf, in \"Alpha\" (2018). Smit-McPhee lives in Los Angeles, California, with his sister. Kodi Smit-McPhee Kodi Smit-McPhee (born 13 June 1996) is an Australian actor. He is known for his roles as The Boy in \"The Road\", Owen in \"Let Me In\", Norman Babcock in \"ParaNorman\", Alexander in \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\", Nightcrawler in the 2016 film \"\", and the lead role in the film \"Alpha\". Smit-McPhee was born in Adelaide, South Australia, the son of Sonja Smit and Andy McPhee. His father is an actor and former professional wrestler. His sister is actress and", "title: Road Warrior Animal text: in Minnesota, having to work for a living from a very early age. He attended Irondale High School. Because of his size and love of power lifting, Laurinaitis was an imposing figure and thus a very effective bouncer. He worked as a bouncer at Grandma B's in the Twin Cities where he caught the eye of Eddie Sharkey, a well-known wrestling trainer. Sharkey thought that Laurinaitis and Mike Hegstrand, Richard Rood, and Barry Darsow could make it big in professional wrestling, and trained all four of them. Laurinaitis made his debut in November 1982, competing as The Road Warrior using", "title: Courtland Mead text: Courtland Mead Courtland Robert Mead (born April 19, 1987) is a former American child actor noted for his performances on-screen during the 1990s. Mead was born in Mission Viejo, California, the son of Denise and Robert Mead. He has two sisters, Lauren and Candice Mead. Courtland began acting at the age of 2, playing minor characters. His first noted achievement was when he played the part of young Johnny McGowan in the 1994 film \"Dragonworld\". In 1997, Mead took on the role of psychic child Danny Torrance in Stephen King's \"The Shining\" television mini-series. Later that same year, he appeared", "title: Nicholas Bond-Owen text: to Distributions Manager. For 10 months he worked in the same capacity for Pearson Books and in 2014 was the Distribution Director for the free newspaper \"City A.M.\". Bond-Owen lives with his wife Heidi. He has two sons. Nicholas Bond-Owen Nicholas Bond-Owen (born 13 November 1968) (sometimes billed as Nick or Nicholas Owen) is a child actor of the 1970s and 1980s best known for playing Tristram Fourmile in all five series of the popular comedy \"George and Mildred\" and in the film of the same name. Born in Ashford, Surrey in 1968 as Nicholas Owen to Diane and Sid" ]

[ "20 June 2017" ]

[ "title: Ex on the Beach text: as former \"The Only Way Is Essex\" cast member Nicole Bass. Chanelle McCleary, an ex from this series, later went onto appear in the eighteenth series of \"Big Brother\" but was evicted a week before the final. The seventh series of the show began on 20 June 2017. This series was filmed on location on the island of Bali in Indonesia. The series was confirmed on 26 February 2017. The cast members for the series were confirmed on 23 May 2017 which include \"Geordie Shore\" stars Chloe Ferry and Marty McKenna, \"Love Island\" contestants Max Morley and Josh Ritchie, as", "title: Ex on the Beach (series 7) text: Ex on the Beach (series 7) The seventh series of \"Ex on the Beach\", a British television programme that aired on 20 June 2017 on MTV. The series was confirmed on 26 February 2017. The group of cast for this series include \"Geordie Shore\" stars Chloe Ferry and Marty McKenna, \"Love Island\" contestants Max Morley and Josh Ritchie, as well as \"Beauty School Cop Outs\" cast member Savannah Kemplay. Star of series five David Hawley also featured in this series. Marty and Josh had also previously appeared in the third and sixth series of the show respectively. Shortly after the", "title: Ex on the Beach (series 7) text: She chose Sam Reece. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Ex on the Beach (series 7) The seventh series of \"Ex on the Beach\", a British television programme that aired on 20 June 2017 on MTV. The series was confirmed on 26 February 2017. The group of cast for this series include \"Geordie Shore\" stars Chloe Ferry and Marty McKenna, \"Love Island\" contestants Max Morley and Josh Ritchie, as well as \"Beauty School Cop Outs\" cast member Savannah Kemplay. Star of series five David Hawley also featured in this series. Marty and Josh had also previously appeared in the third and sixth series of the", "title: Ex on the Beach text: well as \"Beauty School Cop Outs\" cast member Savannah Kemplay. Marty and Josh had previously appeared in the third and sixth series of the show respectively. Shortly after the series it was announced that Dean Ralph and Jordan Wright had joined the cast of \"The Only Way Is Essex\" for the twenty-second series. The eighth series of the show is expected to begin on 20 March 2018, and was filmed in Spain. The series was confirmed in August 2017. The cast for this series was revealed on 20 February 2018, and includes \"Geordie Shore\" star Marnie Simpson as well as", "title: Ex on the Beach (series 6) text: Ex on the Beach (series 6) The sixth series of \"Ex on the Beach\", a British television programme, began on 17 January 2017 on MTV. The series was confirmed on 2 November 2016. The group of cast members for this series include \"Geordie Shore\" star Aaron Chalmers, former \"The Only Way Is Essex\" star Nicole Bass and \"Love Island\" series 1 contestant Josh Ritchie. It also features the return of Ross Worswick following his appearance in the first series of the show. Shortly after the series it was announced that Zahida Allen had joined the cast of \"Geordie Shore\" for" ]

[ "a bellows-mender" ]

[ "title: Francis Flute text: Francis Flute Francis Flute is a character in William Shakespeare's \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\". His occupation is a bellows-mender. He is forced to play the female role of Thisbe in \"Pyramus and Thisbe\", a play-within-the-play which is performed for Theseus' marriage celebration. In the play Flute (Thisbe) speaks through the wall (played by Tom Snout) to Pyramus (Nick Bottom). Flute is a young, excited actor who is disappointed when he finds he is meant to play a woman (Thisbe) in their interlude before the duke and the duchess. He generally is portrayed using a falsetto voice. He is an unsure", "title: Francis Flute text: English names. On the Elizabethan stage, the role of Flute and the other Mechanicals was intended to be doubled with Titania's four fairy escorts: Moth (also spelled Mote), Mustardseed, Cobweb, and Peaseblossom. Francis Flute Francis Flute is a character in William Shakespeare's \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\". His occupation is a bellows-mender. He is forced to play the female role of Thisbe in \"Pyramus and Thisbe\", a play-within-the-play which is performed for Theseus' marriage celebration. In the play Flute (Thisbe) speaks through the wall (played by Tom Snout) to Pyramus (Nick Bottom). Flute is a young, excited actor who is disappointed", "title: A Midsummer Night's Dream (Mendelssohn) text: several roles from the play, performed live. The Overture is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, ophicleide, timpani and strings. The ophicleide part was originally written for English bass horn (\"corno inglese di basso\"), which was also used at the first performance; the composer subsequently replaced this instrument with the ophicleide in the first published edition. The incidental music adds a third trumpet, three trombones, triangle and cymbals to this scoring. Parts of the score are used, re-orchestrated by Erich Wolfgang Korngold, in Max Reinhardt's 1935 movie \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\". Sections", "title: A Midsummer Night's Dream (2017 film) text: A Midsummer Night's Dream (2017 film) A Midsummer Night's Dream (stylized as \"A Midsummer Night's DREAM\") is a 2017 film adaptation of the play \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" by William Shakespeare. The film is a modern rendition that relocates the story from ancient Athens to present day Los Angeles. The film was adapted for the screen and directed by Casey Wilder Mott. The production companies were 5B Productions and Empyrean Pictures. The film's original soundtrack, composed by Mia Doi Todd, features guest appearances by Tunde Adebimpe, Cut Chemist, Dntel, Miguel Atwood-Ferguson, Dungen, and others. A Midsummer Night's DREAM premiered at", "title: A Midsummer Night's Dream (opera) text: Deller. Atypically for Britten, the opera did not include a leading role for his partner Pears, who instead was given the comic drag role of Flute/Thisbe. \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" was first performed on 11 June 1960 at the Jubilee Hall, Aldeburgh, UK as part of the Aldeburgh Festival. Conducted by the composer, it was directed by the choreographer John Cranko. The work received wide critical approval following its early performances. Howard Taubman in his review of the Aldeburgh premiere wrote that the orchestral colors of the score conveyed a sense of \"soaring illusion\" that never wavered and concluded: Not" ]

[ "Stevie Nicks" ]

[ "title: Whenever I Call You \"Friend\" text: Whenever I Call You \"Friend\" \"Whenever I Call You 'Friend'\" is a song written by Kenny Loggins and Melissa Manchester, which Loggins recorded for his 1978 album \"Nightwatch\". Issued as a single, \"Whenever I Call You 'Friend'\" reached #5 in the autumn of 1978. \"Whenever I Call You 'Friend'\" is a duet with Stevie Nicks, who, though credited on the album track, is not credited on the single, making \"Whenever I Call You 'Friend',\" in effect, Loggins's first major solo hit. Melissa Manchester would say of her one-off songwriting collaboration with Kenny Loggins: \"It came out of the oddity of", "title: Whenever I Call You \"Friend\" text: French rendering of \"Whenever I Call You 'Friend'\" titled \"Amitié et amour\"; a substantial portion of Loggins's vocal from his 1978 recording was grafted onto the track. Credited to \"Jeane Manson & Kenny Loggins,\" it reached number 54 on the French charts. Later, in 1997 Michael Johnson and Alison Krauss recorded their version for Johnson's album \"Then and Now\". Their cover never charted anywhere. Whenever I Call You \"Friend\" \"Whenever I Call You 'Friend'\" is a song written by Kenny Loggins and Melissa Manchester, which Loggins recorded for his 1978 album \"Nightwatch\". Issued as a single, \"Whenever I Call You", "title: Kenny Loggins text: the same record than as a genuine partnership. As both Loggins and Messina noted in 2005, their collaboration eventually became more a competition. The pair had by 1976 quietly but amicably parted to pursue solo careers, following the release of \"Native Sons\" and their final concert in Hawaii. During 1977, Loggins produced his first solo album, \"Celebrate Me Home\", which included the successful song \"I Believe in Love\", sung originally by Barbra Streisand in \"A Star Is Born\". \"Nightwatch\", a popular album released in 1978, included the hit song \"Whenever I Call You Friend\", a duet with Stevie Nicks of", "title: Greatest Hits (Melissa Manchester album) text: On The Way\" (1976), \"Singin\"' (1977) and \"For The Working Girl\" (1980) is included, while her 1979 self-titled album is only represented by the song \"Whenever I Call You Friend\", a song Manchester co-wrote with Kenny Loggins and became a top 10 hit for him and Stevie Nicks in 1978 (Manchester duets with Arnold McCuller on her version, which was not released as a single). In addition, \"Come In From The Rain\", a song which Manchester wrote and first recorded in 1976 as an album track but became a hit for Captain & Tennille a year later, is also included,", "title: Melissa Manchester text: Beatles Changed the World\". Manchester collaborated with Kenny Loggins to co-write Loggins' 1978 hit duet with Stevie Nicks, \"Whenever I Call You Friend\". She would later record this for her 1979 Melissa Manchester album. She guest-starred on the CBS-TV daytime soap opera \"Search for Tomorrow\" to teach a main character, who played a singer-songwriter, the essentials of the craft. In 1979, Manchester reached #10 with her version of Peter Allen's \"Don't Cry Out Loud\", for which she received a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Female Vocal Performance. In 1979, she performed two nominated songs on the Academy Awards show: \"I'll" ]

[ "Pacey Witter" ]

[ "title: Joey Potter text: midst of their romantic entanglements, Joey, Dawson, Jack, and Pacey are brought together at the Ice House, now owned by Pacey, to say goodbye to Jen, who dies from pulmonary congestion. In the epilogue, Joey and Pacey watch Dawson's semi-autobiographical television series \"The Creek\" in their apartment before calling up Dawson together, where they discover he is going to meet his hero, Steven Spielberg. They have renewed their romantic relationship, and the series ends with them as a couple living together in New York. \"I'm a lot like Joey,\" said Holmes. \"I think they saw that. I come from a", "title: Joey Potter text: Joey Potter Josephine Lynn \"Joey\" Potter (born 14 May, 1983) is a fictional character and \"de facto\" lead role from the WB television drama \"Dawson's Creek\", portrayed by Katie Holmes. Joey appeared in all episodes of the series, which ran from 1998–2003. Joey has been friends with Dawson Leery since they were very young. She lives with her older sister, Bessie, Bessie's son Alexander and (sometimes) boyfriend, Bodie. Her father Mike, is in and out of prison for drug trafficking. Her mother, Lillian, died of breast cancer when Joey was thirteen. Joey is also the only character to appear in", "title: Dawson's Creek text: Dawson's Creek Dawson's Creek is an American teen drama television series about the fictional lives of a close-knit group of friends beginning in high school and continuing in college that ran from 1998 to 2003. The series stars James Van Der Beek as Dawson Leery, Katie Holmes as his best friend and love interest Joey Potter, Joshua Jackson as their fellow best friend Pacey Witter, and Michelle Williams as Jen Lindley, a New York City transplant to the fictional town of Capeside, Massachusetts, zip code 90108, where the series was set. The show was created by Kevin Williamson and debuted", "title: Supercouple text: (of the show \"Friends\"), Logan and Veronica (of the show \"Veronica Mars\"), among others. There are numerous shows that tend to pair up two unexpected characters with other. For instance, Pacey Witter and Joey Potter from the drama \"Dawsons Creek\". Pacey and Joey did not like each other at all first, and Joey was in love with her soulmate Dawson Leery, but they eventually fell in love and became a supercouple of the show. Kurt Hummel and Blaine Anderson and Santana Lopez and Brittany Pierce from \"Glee\" and are regularly quoted as TV's first LGBTQ powercouples. A well-known \"will-they-won't-they\" setups", "title: Joey Potter text: said \"Life\" magazine, \"Holmes has had seismic influences on teen life... Through it all, Joey has managed to hang on to her integrity... The show—and Katie's character in particular—has touched a nerve.\" Her relationship with Pacey was included in \"TV Guide\"'s list of \"The Best TV Couples of All Time\". \"Flavorwire\" chose the show's other central pairing, Joey and Dawson, in its list of \"TV's Best '90s Teen Power Couples\". Joey Potter Josephine Lynn \"Joey\" Potter (born 14 May, 1983) is a fictional character and \"de facto\" lead role from the WB television drama \"Dawson's Creek\", portrayed by Katie Holmes." ]

[ "John Locke" ]

[ "title: Founding Fathers of the United States text: Hancock, Henry, Morris, Marshall, Rush, and Paine). Founding Fathers of the United States The Founding Fathers of the United States were a group of philosophers, politicians, and writers who led the American Revolution against the Kingdom of Great Britain. Most were descendants of colonists settled in the Thirteen Colonies in North America. Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers: Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington. Adams, Jefferson, and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence.", "title: Founding Fathers of the United States text: Founding Fathers of the United States The Founding Fathers of the United States were a group of philosophers, politicians, and writers who led the American Revolution against the Kingdom of Great Britain. Most were descendants of colonists settled in the Thirteen Colonies in North America. Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers: Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington. Adams, Jefferson, and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence. Hamilton, Madison, and Jay were authors of", "title: United States Declaration of Independence text: documents\", wrote Pauline Maier, \"is there any evidence whatsoever that the Declaration of Independence lived in men's minds as a classic statement of American political principles.\" Many leaders of the French Revolution admired the Declaration of Independence but were also interested in the new American state constitutions. The inspiration and content of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789) emerged largely from the ideals of the American Revolution. Its key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working closely in Paris with his friend Thomas Jefferson. It also borrowed language from George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights. The", "title: United States Declaration of Independence text: the reign of an unjust king. The Scottish Declaration of Arbroath (1320) and the Dutch Act of Abjuration (1581) have also been offered as models for Jefferson's Declaration, but these models are now accepted by few scholars. Jefferson wrote that a number of authors exerted a general influence on the words of the Declaration. English political theorist John Locke is usually cited as one of the primary influences, a man whom Jefferson called one of \"the three greatest men that have ever lived\". In 1922, historian Carl L. Becker wrote, \"Most Americans had absorbed Locke's works as a kind of", "title: Thomas Paine text: Thomas Paine Thomas Paine (born Thomas Pain) – June 8, 1809) was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist and revolutionary. One of the Founding Fathers of the United States, he authored the two most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution and inspired the patriots in 1776 to declare independence from Britain. His ideas reflected Enlightenment-era ideals of transnational human rights. Saul K. Padover described him as \"a corsetmaker by trade, a journalist by profession, and a propagandist by inclination\". Born in Thetford in the English county of Norfolk, Paine migrated to the British American colonies" ]

[ "1980" ]

[ "title: Les Misérables (musical) text: The co-production has generated valuable income for the Royal Shakespeare Company. The musical opened as a pre-Broadway tryout at the Kennedy Center's Opera House in Washington, D.C. on 27 December 1986. It ran for eight weeks through 14 February 1987. The musical then premiered on Broadway on 12 March 1987 at The Broadway Theatre. Colm Wilkinson and Frances Ruffelle reprised their roles from the London production. The $4.5 million production had a more than $4 million advance sale prior to its New York opening. The show underwent further tightening, namely with improved sewer lighting and the incorporation of the Javert", "title: Les Misérables (musical) text: Les Misérables (musical) Les Misérables (; ), colloquially known in English-speaking countries as Les Mis or Les Miz (), is a sung-through musical based on the 1862 novel of the same name by French poet and novelist Victor Hugo. The musical premiered in Paris in 1980, and has music by Claude-Michel Schönberg and original French-language lyrics by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel. An English-language libretto and English lyrics were written by Herbert Kretzmer. The London production has run continuously since October 1985, making it the longest-running musical in the West End and the second longest-running musical in the world after", "title: Les Misérables (musical) text: Gretchen Kingsley-Weihe. Michael Hinton was the original drummer and credited on the cast album. The musical ran at the Broadway Theatre through 10 October 1990, when it moved to the Imperial Theatre. It was scheduled to close on 15 March 2003, but the closing was postponed by a surge in public interest. According to an article in \"The Scotsman\", \"Sales picked up last October, when Sir Cameron made the announcement that the show would be closing on March 15th... its closure postponed to May 18th because of an unexpected increase in business.\" After 6,680 performances in sixteen years, when it", "title: Les Misérables (musical) text: reluctant, Mackintosh eventually agreed. Mackintosh, in conjunction with the Royal Shakespeare Company, assembled a production team to adapt the French musical for a British audience. After two years in development, the English-language version opened in London on 8 October 1985, by the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Barbican Centre, then the London home of the RSC. The success of the West End musical led to a Broadway production. Critical reviews for \"Les Misérables\" were initially negative. At the opening of the London production, \"The Sunday Telegraph\"s Francis King described the musical as \"a lurid Victorian melodrama produced with Victorian lavishness\"", "title: Les Misérables (musical) text: Theatre. On 3 October 2010, the show celebrated its 25th anniversary with three productions running in London: the original production at the Queen's Theatre; the 25th Anniversary touring production at its 1985 try-out venue, the Barbican Centre; and the 25th Anniversary concert at London's O2 Arena. The Broadway production opened 12 March 1987 and ran until 18 May 2003, closing after 6,680 performances. It is the fifth longest-running Broadway show in history and was the second-longest at the time. The show was nominated for 12 Tony Awards and won eight, including Best Musical and Best Original Score. Subsequently, numerous tours" ]

[ "32" ]

[ "title: Applied Mechanics Division text: Applied Mechanics Division The Applied Mechanics Division (AMD) is a division in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The AMD was founded in 1927, with Stephen Timoshenko being the first chair. The current AMD membership is over 5000, out of about 90,000 members of the ASME. AMD is the largest of the six divisions in the ASME Basic Engineering Technical Group. The mission of the Applied Mechanics Division is to foster fundamental research in, and intelligent application of, applied mechanics. The Division participates annually in a Summer Meeting by programming Symposia and committee meetings. The principal organisers of the", "title: ASME text: year. ASME holds a variety of competitions every year for engineering students from around the world. ASME has four key offices in the United States, including its headquarters operation in New York, N.Y., and three international offices in Beijing, China; Brussels, Belgium, and New Delhi, India. ASME has two institutes and 32 technical divisions within its organizational structure. Volunteer activity is organized into four sectors: Technical Events and Content, Public Affairs and Outreach, Standards and Certification, and Student and Early Career Development. ASME became the first non-profit organization to be guilty of violating the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1982. The", "title: ASME text: ASME The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) is a professional association that, in its own words, \"promotes the art, science, and practice of multidisciplinary engineering and allied sciences around the globe\" via \"continuing education, training and professional development, codes and standards, research, conferences and publications, government relations, and other forms of outreach.\" ASME is thus an engineering society, a standards organization, a research and development organization, an advocacy organization, a provider of training and education, and a nonprofit organization. Founded as an engineering society focused on mechanical engineering in North America, ASME is today multidisciplinary and global. ASME has", "title: Applied Mechanics Division text: Murray (1948), H.W. Emmons (1947), H. Poritsky (1946), J.N. Goodier (1945), J.H. Keenan (1943, 1944), H.L. Dryden (1942), J.P. Den Hartog (1940, 1941), C.R. Soderberg (1937,1938), E.O. Waters (1936), J.A. Goff (1935), F.M. Lewis (1934), J.M. Lessells (1933), G.B. Pegram (1932), A.L. Kimball (1931), G.M. Eaton (1928, 1929), Stephen P. Timoshenko (1927, 1930) Applied Mechanics Division The Applied Mechanics Division (AMD) is a division in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The AMD was founded in 1927, with Stephen Timoshenko being the first chair. The current AMD membership is over 5000, out of about 90,000 members of the ASME.", "title: ASME text: over 110,000 members in more than 150 countries worldwide. ASME was founded in 1880 by Alexander Lyman Holley, Henry Rossiter Worthington, John Edison Sweet and Matthias N. Forney in response to numerous steam boiler pressure vessel failures. Known for setting codes and standards for mechanical devices, ASME conducts one of the world's largest technical publishing operations, holds numerous technical conferences and hundreds of professional development courses each year, and sponsors numerous outreach and educational programs. ASME is one of the oldest standards-developing organizations in America. It produces approximately 600 codes and standards covering many technical areas, such as fasteners, plumbing" ]

[ "1799" ]

[ "title: Dutch East India Company text: Socio-economic changes in Europe, the shift in power balance, and less successful financial management resulted in a slow decline of the VOC between 1720 and 1799. After the financially disastrous Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (1780–1784), the company was first nationalised in 1796, and finally dissolved in 1799. All assets were taken over by the government with VOC territories becoming Dutch government colonies. In spite of the VOC's historic roles and contributions, the Company has long been heavily criticized for its monopoly policy, exploitation, colonialism, uses of violence, and slavery. In Dutch the name of the company is \"Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie\" or", "title: Dutch East India Company text: allowed to expire on 31 December 1799. Most of the possessions of the former VOC were subsequently occupied by Great Britain during the Napoleonic wars, but after the new United Kingdom of the Netherlands was created by the Congress of Vienna, some of these were restored to this successor state of the Dutch Republic by the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814. The VOC is generally considered to be the world's first truly transnational corporation and it was also the first multinational enterprise to issue shares of stock to the public. Some historians such as Timothy Brook and Russell Shorto consider the", "title: Dutch East India Company text: (Tainan) and South Africa (including Cape Town, Stellenbosch, and Swellendam). The VOC existed for almost 200 years from its founding in 1602, when the States-General of the Netherlands granted it a 21-year monopoly over Dutch operations in Asia until its demise in 1796. During those two centuries (between 1602 and 1796), the VOC sent almost a million Europeans to work in the Asia trade on 4,785 ships, and netted for their efforts more than 2.5 million tons of Asian trade goods. By contrast, the rest of Europe combined sent only 882,412 people from 1500 to 1795, and the fleet of", "title: Dutch East India Company text: Dutch East India Company The Dutch East India Company (; VOC) was an early megacorporation, founded by a government-directed amalgamation of several rival Dutch trading companies (the so-called \"voorcompagnieën\" or \"pre-companies\") in the early 17th century. It was originally established, on 20 March 1602, as a chartered company to trade with India and Indianized Southeast Asian countries when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. The VOC was an early multinational/transnational corporation in its modern sense. The Company has been often labelled a trading company (i.e. a company of merchants who buy and sell", "title: Dutch East India Company text: VOC employees inter-mixed with the indigenous peoples and expanded the population of Indos in pre-colonial history Around 1670, two events caused the growth of VOC trade to stall. In the first place, the highly profitable trade with Japan started to decline. The loss of the outpost on Formosa to Koxinga in the 1662 Siege of Fort Zeelandia and related internal turmoil in China (where the Ming dynasty was being replaced with the Qing dynasty) brought an end to the silk trade after 1666. Though the VOC substituted Bengali for Chinese silk other forces affected the supply of Japanese silver and" ]

[ "five" ]

[ "title: 2017–18 Golden State Warriors season text: 2017–18 Golden State Warriors season The 2017–18 Golden State Warriors season was the 72nd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 56th in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Warriors entered the season as the defending NBA champions and repeated, sweeping the Cleveland Cavaliers 4–0 in the Finals. It was the first time in NBA history and in North America's four major professional sports leagues that two teams had met to compete for a Championship for a fourth consecutive year. It was the Warriors' third championship in four years, and sixth overall. Golden State won", "title: History of the Golden State Warriors text: History of the Golden State Warriors The history of the Golden State Warriors began in Philadelphia in 1946. In 1962, the franchise was relocated to San Francisco, California and became known as the San Francisco Warriors until 1971, when its name was changed to the current Golden State Warriors. Along with their inaugural championship win in the 1946–47 season, the Warriors have won five others in the team's history, including another in Philadelphia after the 1955–56 season, and four more as Golden State after the 1974–75, 2014–15, 2016–17, and 2017–18 seasons. The Warriors were founded in Philadelphia in 1946 as", "title: History of the Golden State Warriors text: the Golden State Warriors swept the Cleveland Cavaliers in four games, becoming the ninth team to have swept their rivals in NBA Finals history. They have established themselves as a dynasty with their second consecutive championship and third in the past four years. History of the Golden State Warriors The history of the Golden State Warriors began in Philadelphia in 1946. In 1962, the franchise was relocated to San Francisco, California and became known as the San Francisco Warriors until 1971, when its name was changed to the current Golden State Warriors. Along with their inaugural championship win in the", "title: History of the Golden State Warriors text: years. The Warriors won the championship after going 4–1 in the Finals, and their 16–1 playoff record garnered the best winning percentage (.941) in NBA playoffs history. Kevin Durant was named the Finals MVP award after he scored at least 30 points in all five NBA Finals games and averaging 35.2 points per game. The victory at Oracle Arena to secure the title was the first title victory by a Bay Area team at home since the Oakland Athletics won the World Series in the Oakland–Alameda Coliseum in 1974, capping off a three-peat World Series run. On June 8, 2018,", "title: 2017 NBA Finals text: 2017 NBA Finals The 2017 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2016–17 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors defeated the defending NBA champion and Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers 4 games to 1. This Finals was the first time in NBA history the same two teams had met for a third consecutive year. The Cavaliers sought to repeat as champions after winning the championship in 2016, while the Warriors won the first meeting in 2015. Golden State earned home court advantage with a 2016–17 regular season" ]

[ "schema" ]

[ "title: Database schema text: Database schema A Schema is a pictorial representation of the relationship between the database tables in the database that is created. The database schema of a database system is its structure described in a formal language supported by the database management system (DBMS). The term \"schema\" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database. These integrity constraints ensure compatibility between parts of the", "title: Database text: Database A database is an organized collection of data, generally stored and accessed electronically from a computer system. Where databases are more complex they are often developed using formal design and modeling techniques. The database management system (DBMS) is the software that interacts with end users, applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze the data. The DBMS software additionally encompasses the core facilities provided to administer the database. The sum total of the database, the DBMS and the associated applications can be referred to as a \"database system\". Often the term \"database\" is also used to loosely refer", "title: Database design text: includes modules & the database's hardware & software specifications of the system. Database design Database design is the organisation of data according to a database model. The designer determines what data must be stored and how the data elements interrelate. With this information, they can begin to fit the data to the database model. Database design involves classifying data and identifying interrelationships. This theoretical representation of the data is called an \"ontology\". The ontology is the theory behind the database's design. In a majority of cases, a person who is doing the design of a database is a person with", "title: Database text: world of professional information technology, the term \"database\" is often used to refer to any collection of related data (such as a spreadsheet or a card index) as size and usage requirements typically necessitate use of a database management system. Existing DBMSs provide various functions that allow management of a database and its data which can be classified into four main functional groups: Both a database and its DBMS conform to the principles of a particular database model. \"Database system\" refers collectively to the database model, database management system, and database. Physically, database servers are dedicated computers that hold the", "title: Database design text: Database design Database design is the organisation of data according to a database model. The designer determines what data must be stored and how the data elements interrelate. With this information, they can begin to fit the data to the database model. Database design involves classifying data and identifying interrelationships. This theoretical representation of the data is called an \"ontology\". The ontology is the theory behind the database's design. In a majority of cases, a person who is doing the design of a database is a person with expertise in the area of database design, rather than expertise in the" ]

[ "Foreigner" ]

[ "title: I Want to Know What Love Is text: has continued to garner critical acclaim, and is listed as one of Rolling Stone Magazine's greatest songs of all time at number 479. The song is also featured in a number of films. Written and composed by Mick Jones, with an uncredited portion (somewhere between 5% according to Jones and 40% according to Gramm) by Lou Gramm, and produced by Jones and Alex Sadkin, \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was the first single released from Foreigner's album \"Agent Provocateur\" (1984). The song features backing vocals from the New Jersey Mass Choir affiliated with the Gospel Music Workshop of", "title: I Want to Know What Love Is text: vocals and the New Jersey Mass Choir's background vocals.\" The song was also issued as a 12-inch single with a longer time length of 6:23. This version contains a slightly longer intro and an extended vocal chorus/fadeout ending. The single's B-Side \"Street Thunder (Marathon Theme)\" is an instrumental track originally appearing on \"The Official Music of the XXIII Olympiad – Los Angeles 1984\" and later on the band's 2-CD compilation \"Jukebox Heroes: The Foreigner Anthology\" (2000). Soon after Foreigner's single topped the charts, the New Jersey Mass Choir released its own similar-sounding version of the song on an album that", "title: You Don't Know What Love Is text: the song in the 1950s, it became a jazz standard, with noteworthy recordings by Billie Holiday, Sonny Rollins and many others. You Don't Know What Love Is \"You Don't Know What Love Is\" is a popular song of the Great American Songbook, written by Don Raye (lyrics) and Gene de Paul (music) for the Abbott and Costello picture \"Keep 'Em Flying\" (1941), in which it was sung by Carol Bruce. The number was deleted from the film prior to release. The song was later included in \"Behind the Eight Ball\" (1942), starring the Ritz Brothers. \"You Don't Know What Love", "title: I Want to Know What Love Is text: I Want to Know What Love Is \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album, \"Agent Provocateur\". The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group's biggest hit to date. It remains one of the band's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits, charting in the top 25 in 2000, 2001, and 2002 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\"", "title: You Don't Know What Love Is text: You Don't Know What Love Is \"You Don't Know What Love Is\" is a popular song of the Great American Songbook, written by Don Raye (lyrics) and Gene de Paul (music) for the Abbott and Costello picture \"Keep 'Em Flying\" (1941), in which it was sung by Carol Bruce. The number was deleted from the film prior to release. The song was later included in \"Behind the Eight Ball\" (1942), starring the Ritz Brothers. \"You Don't Know What Love Is\" was again sung by Carol Bruce; it was her third and final film until the 1980s. After Miles Davis recorded" ]

[ "Emil Minty" ]

[ "title: Mad Max 2 text: also a box office success, winning the Best International Film from six nominations at the Saturn Award ceremony, including: Best Director for Miller; Best Actor for Gibson; Best Supporting Actor for Bruce Spence; Best Writing for Miller, Hayes and Hannant; and Best Costume for Norma Moriceau. \"Mad Max 2\" became a cult film, with fan clubs and \"road warrior\"-themed activities continuing into the 21st century, and is now widely considered to be one of the greatest action movies ever made, as well as one of the greatest sequels ever made. The film was preceded by \"Mad Max\" in 1979 and", "title: Kjell Nilsson (actor) text: Kjell Nilsson (actor) Kjell Nilsson (born December 19, 1949) is a Swedish olympic-class weight lifter and actor. His best known role is his 1981 portrayal of \"The Humungus\", the leader of the marauding wasteland gang in \"Mad Max 2. Nilsson was a former olympic-class weight lifter who was born in Gothenburg, Sweden. He moved to Australia in 1980 to train Swedish athletes for the Moscow Olympics. In Australia, he met actress Kate Ferguson, and they married in Sweden. She persuaded him to return to Australia and to look for work in the Australian film industry. In the 1981 post-apocalyptic science", "title: Mad Max 2 text: help the settlers. Filming took place in locations around Broken Hill, in the outback of New South Wales. \"Mad Max 2\" was released on 24 December 1981, and received ample critical acclaim. Observers praised the visuals and Gibson's role. Noteworthy elements of the film also include cinematographer Dean Semler's widescreen photography of Australia's vast desert landscapes; the sparing use of dialogue throughout the film; costume designer Norma Moriceau's punk mohawked, leather bondage gear-wearing bikers; and its fast-paced, tightly edited and violent battle and chase scenes. The film's comic-book post-apocalyptic/punk style popularized the genre in film and fiction writing. It was", "title: Max Rockatansky text: Max Rockatansky Max Rockatansky is the title character and protagonist of the post-apocalyptic action films from the \"Mad Max\" franchise, which spans 1979 to 2015. He appears in the films \"Mad Max\", \"Mad Max 2\", \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\", and \"\". Created by director George Miller and producer Byron Kennedy, the character was played by actor Mel Gibson in the first three films, and by Tom Hardy in the fourth. In \"Mad Max\", Max Rockatansky is a Main Force Patrol officer tasked with maintaining law and order on the roads of a dystopic Victoria, Australia. Max is quiet, rarely speaking", "title: Max Rockatansky text: Film\" ranked him #75 in their Top 100 Movie Characters of All Time. Max Rockatansky Max Rockatansky is the title character and protagonist of the post-apocalyptic action films from the \"Mad Max\" franchise, which spans 1979 to 2015. He appears in the films \"Mad Max\", \"Mad Max 2\", \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\", and \"\". Created by director George Miller and producer Byron Kennedy, the character was played by actor Mel Gibson in the first three films, and by Tom Hardy in the fourth. In \"Mad Max\", Max Rockatansky is a Main Force Patrol officer tasked with maintaining law and order" ]

[ "Burt Reynolds" ]

[ "title: Bandit (film series) text: Bandit (film series) Bandit is a series of four American made-for-television film spin-offs based on the popular \"Smokey and the Bandit\" film series. The four films in the series are: \"Bandit Goes Country\", \"Bandit Bandit\", \"Beauty and the Bandit\" and \"Bandit's Silver Angel\". The films were produced for Universal Television's Action Pack syndicated programming block in 1994 from original director/writer Hal Needham. Brian Bloom stars in the series as a younger version of Bandit, the character originated by Burt Reynolds in the films \"Smokey and the Bandit\" (1977) and \"Smokey and the Bandit II\" (1980). The series also serves as", "title: Smokey and the Bandit II text: Smokey and the Bandit II Smokey and the Bandit II is a 1980 American action comedy film directed by Hal Needham, and stars Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jerry Reed, Jackie Gleason and Dom DeLuise. The film is the sequel to the 1977 film \"Smokey and the Bandit\". The film was originally released in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia and several other, mainly Commonwealth countries as Smokey and the Bandit Ride Again. Early video releases and TV broadcasts also used this title, but in more recent years have reverted to the original U.S. title. It was followed by a sequel", "title: Smokey and the Bandit text: as in the film industry, he was better known as a stuntman. He managed to obtain studio attention after his friend Reynolds agreed to portray the Bandit in the film. The movie was primarily filmed in Georgia in the cities of McDonough, Jonesboro and Lithonia. The scenes set in Texarkana were filmed in Jonesboro and the surrounding area, and many of the chase scenes were filmed in the surrounding areas on Highway 54 between Fayetteville and Jonesboro for a majority of the driving scenes, Mundy's Mill Road, Main Street in Jonesboro, Georgia State Route 400, I-85 (Pleasant Hill exit), and", "title: Smokey and the Bandit text: Smokey and the Bandit Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 American action comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams and Mike Henry. The film was the directorial debut of stuntman Hal Needham. It inspired several other trucking films, including two sequels, \"Smokey and the Bandit II\" and \"Smokey and the Bandit Part 3\". \"Smokey and the Bandit\" was the second highest-grossing domestic film of 1977. Wealthy Texan Big Enos Burdette and his son Little Enos seek a trucker willing to bootleg Coors beer to Georgia for their refreshment; Big Enos has", "title: Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 text: getting the prize money, Buford finds the Bandit, but he is shown as the original Burt Reynolds bandit, who sweet talks him to letting him go and starting a new pursuit. Junior is left behind, dropping all the money. The film was originally entitled \"Smokey IS the Bandit\", and did not include Jerry Reed in the cast. Contemporary newspapers refer to original plans to feature Gleason as both \"Smokey\" and \"Bandit\", and Reed's name does not appear in early promotional materials or newspaper accounts during the film's production. According to some accounts, Jackie Gleason was to play two roles: Sheriff" ]

[ "1921" ]

[ "title: Drive-in theater text: obtained a permit from the city to project films downtown. With cars parked bumper-to-bumper, patrons witnessed the screening of silent films from their vehicles. In the 1920s, \"outdoor movies\" became a popular summer entertainment, but relatively few \"drive-in\" experiments were made due to logistical difficulties. The drive-in theater was patented in Camden, New Jersey by chemical company magnate Richard M. Hollingshead, Jr., whose family owned and operated the R.M. Hollingshead Corporation chemical plant in Camden. In 1932, Hollingshead conducted outdoor theater tests in his driveway at 212 Thomas Avenue in Riverton. After nailing a screen to trees in his backyard,", "title: Drive-in theater text: Rosemont Avenue now runs through where the theater was. It offered 400 slots and a screen. He advertised his drive-in theater with the slogan, \"The whole family is welcome, regardless of how noisy the children are.\" The first film shown was the Adolphe Menjou film \"Wife Beware\". Failing to make a profit, Hollingshead sold the theater after three years to a Union, New Jersey theater owner who moved the infrastructure to that city, but the concept caught on nationwide. The April 15, 1934, opening of Shankweiler's Auto Park in Orefield, Pennsylvania, was followed by Galveston's Drive-In Short Reel Theater (July", "title: Drive-in theater text: Cruces, New Mexico, on April 23, 1915: Seven hundred people may be comfortably seated in the auditorium. Automobile entrances and places for 40 or more cars within the theater grounds and in-line position to see the pictures and witness all performances on the stage is a feature of the place that will please car owners. The first movie shown by the Theatre de Guadalupe was \"Bags of Gold\", produced by Siegmund Lubin. Theatre de Guadalupe soon was renamed \"De Lux Theater\" before closing in July 1916. In 1921, a drive-in was opened by Claude V. Caver in Comanche, Texas. Caver", "title: Drive-in theater text: 5, 1934), the Pico Drive-In Theater at Pico and Westwood boulevards in Los Angeles (September 9, 1934) and the Weymouth Drive-In Theatre in Weymouth, Massachusetts (May 6, 1936). In 1937, three more opened in Ohio, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, with another 12 during 1938 and 1939 in California, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Texas and Virginia. Early drive-in theaters had to deal with sound issues. The original Hollingshead drive-in had speakers installed on the tower itself which caused a sound delay affecting patrons at the rear of the drive-in's field. In 1935, the Pico Drive-in Theater attempted to", "title: Drive-in theater text: he set a 1928 Kodak projector on the hood of his car and put a radio behind the screen, testing different sound levels with his car windows down and up. Blocks under vehicles in the driveway enabled him to determine the size and spacing of ramps so all automobiles could have a clear view of the screen. Hollingshead applied for a patent of his invention on August 6, 1932, and he was given on May 16, 1933. Hollingshead's drive-in opened in New Jersey June 6, 1933, on Admiral Wilson Boulevard in Pennsauken Township, a short distance from Cooper River Park." ]

[ "2019" ]

[ "title: 2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election text: been elected from House membership. The 435 members of the House of Representatives elect a Speaker by majority rule at the beginning of each session of the United States Congress, who serves until the end of the Congress. Typically, the election is a formality, as the majority party's members vote as a bloc for their party's previously-chosen Speaker-nominee (such as the speaker, majority leader, or minority leader from the previous term). Open elections are uncommon but have occurred. The last Speaker election to require multiple ballots occurred in 1923. The Democratic caucus vote was held on November 28, 2018. The", "title: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives text: recent election for the post of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives took place on January 3, 2017, during the opening day of the 115th United States Congress. The incumbent speaker, Paul Ryan, was re-elected. The next election for the post of speaker is scheduled to take place on January 3, 2019, when the incoming 116th United States Congress convenes. The two official candidates for the office are: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789", "title: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives text: 2018, Ryan announced he would not seek re-election in the 2018 mid-terms, and will also relinquish the office of Speaker when his term ends in 2019. The House of Representatives elects the Speaker of the House on the first day of every new Congress and in the event of the death, resignation or removal from the Chair of an incumbent Speaker. The Clerk of the House of Representatives requests nominations: there are normally two, one from each major party (each party having previously met to decide on its nominee). The Clerk then calls the roll of the Representatives, each Representative", "title: 2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election text: race for the leadership of the House Republicans began well before Ryan's official announcement, as it had been rumored for months. The Republican caucus vote was held on November 14, 2018. 2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election An election for the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives will take place during the first week in January 2019, during the opening day of the 116th United States Congress, two months after the 2018 elections. The Dean of the United States House of Representatives, in this case, Alaska's Don Young, will administer the oath of office to", "title: 2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election text: 2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election An election for the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives will take place during the first week in January 2019, during the opening day of the 116th United States Congress, two months after the 2018 elections. The Dean of the United States House of Representatives, in this case, Alaska's Don Young, will administer the oath of office to the new Speaker who, in turn, administers the oath of office en masse to the rest of the members of the United States House of Representatives. Incumbent Republican speaker Paul Ryan" ]

[ "September 1745" ]

[ "title: God Save the Queen text: Nineteenth-century scholars and commentators mention the widespread belief that an old Scots carol, \"Remember O Thou Man\" was the source of the tune. The first published version of what is almost the present tune appeared in 1744 in \"Thesaurus Musicus\". The 1744 version of the song was popularised in Scotland and England the following year, with the landing of Charles Edward Stuart and was published in \"The Gentleman's Magazine\" (see illustration above). This manuscript has the tune depart from that which is used today at several points, one as early as the first bar, but is otherwise clearly a strong", "title: God Save the Queen text: titled \"Official peace version, 1919\", was first published in the hymn book \"Songs of Praise\" in 1925. This was \"official\" in the sense that it was approved by the British Privy Council in 1919. However, despite being reproduced in some other hymn books, it is largely unknown today. Around 1745, anti-Jacobite sentiment was captured in a verse appended to the song, with a prayer for the success of Field Marshal George Wade's army then assembling at Newcastle. These words attained some short-term use, although they did not appear in the published version in the October 1745 \"Gentleman's Magazine\". This verse", "title: God Save the Queen text: certainly before the song became accepted as the British national anthem in the 1780s and 1790s. It was included as an integral part of the song in the \"Oxford Book of Eighteenth-Century Verse\" of 1926, although erroneously referencing the \"fourth verse\" to the \"Gentleman's Magazine\" article of 1745. On the opposing side, Jacobite beliefs were demonstrated in an alternative verse used during the same period: In May 1800, following an attempt to assassinate King George III at London's Drury Lane theatre, playwright Richard Sheridan immediately composed an additional verse, which was sung from the stage the same night: Various other", "title: God Save the Queen text: new song set for two voices\", describing it \"As sung at both Playhouses\" (the Theatres Royal at Drury Lane and Covent Garden). Traditionally, the first performance was thought to have been in 1745, when it was sung in support of King George II, after his defeat at the Battle of Prestonpans by the army of Charles Edward Stuart, son of James Francis Edward Stuart, the Jacobite claimant to the British throne. It is sometimes claimed that, ironically, the song was originally sung in support of the Jacobite cause: the word \"send\" in the line \"Send him victorious\" could imply that", "title: God Save the Queen text: opening of the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley on St. George’s Day, 1924, and recorded under the composer's Baton in 1928, with the LSO and the Philharmonic Choir. Elgar also used the first verse of the Anthem as the climax of a short \"Civic Procession and Anthem\", written to accompany the mayoral procession at the opening of the Hereford Music Festival on 4 September 1927. This premiere performance was recorded, and is today available on CD; the score was lost following the festival, and Elgar resorted to reconstructing it by ear from the recording. Carl Maria von Weber uses the" ]

[ "Robert Mitchum" ]

[ "title: Beef. It's What's for Dinner text: for The Beef Council. The previous campaigns had featured these stars in front of the camera, but the new one only used voice-over narration and highlighted the prepared beef. The Beef Checkoff promotion is funded by collecting a dollar on every cow, steer, and bull sold in the United States. The program was challenged in the 2005 Supreme Court case Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Association. In 2017, the program is being challenged again in Ranchers-Cattlemen Action Legal Fund v. Sonny Perdue. 22 spots ran during the 1992 Summer Olympics broadcast from Barcelona, Spain. For the Lillehammer, Norway-based 1994 Winter Olympics,", "title: Matthew McConaughey text: Lengyal in \"We Are Marshall\". McConaughey also provided voice work in an ad campaign for the Peace Corps in late 2006. He replaced Owen Wilson in Ben Stiller's \"Tropic Thunder\" after Wilson's suicide attempt. On January 21, 2008, McConaughey became the new spokesman for the national radio campaign, \"Beef: It's What's for Dinner\", replacing Sam Elliott. McConaughey recognized that his \"lifestyle, living on the beach, running with my shirt off, doing romantic comedies\" had caused him to be typecast for certain roles, and he sought dramatic work with other themes. He said: In 2012, McConaughey starred alongside Channing Tatum in", "title: Robert Mitchum text: Villains. He provided the voice of the famous American Beef Council commercials that touted \"Beef ... it's what's for dinner\", from 1992 until his death. A \"Mitchum's Steakhouse\" is in Trappe, Maryland, where Mitchum and his family lived from 1959 to 1965. Notes Bibliography Robert Mitchum Robert Charles Durman Mitchum (August 6, 1917 – July 1, 1997) was an American film actor, director, author, poet, composer, and singer. Mitchum rose to prominence for his starring roles in several classic \"films noir\", and is generally considered a forerunner of the antiheroes prevalent in film during the 1950s and 1960s. His best-known", "title: Beef. It's What's for Dinner text: its first narrator, and scenarios and music (\"Hoe-Down\") from the \"Rodeo\" suite by Aaron Copland, followed by a large magazine campaign that was rolled out in late July and early August. The initial campaign ran for 17 months at a cost of $42 million. The new campaign replaced the slogan \"Beef. Real food for real people\" from the San Francisco firm of Ketchum Advertising. Leo Burnett beat out Ketchum, GSD&M Advertising, and DDB Needham. Mitchum replaced such spokespeople as James Garner who was released after quintuple bypass surgery, Cybill Shepherd, and Larry Bird, who had appeared in recent beef campaigns", "title: Beef. It's What's for Dinner text: Beef. It's What's for Dinner \"Beef. It's What's for Dinner\" is an American advertising slogan and campaign aimed to promote the benefits of incorporating beef into a healthy diet. The campaign is funded by the Beef Checkoff Program with the creative guidance of Leo Burnett Worldwide. The campaign was launched the week of May 18, 1992 by the Chicago-based National Livestock and Meat Board through a promotional arm, \"The Beef Industry Council\", by the advertising firm of Leo Burnett Company. The \"Beef. It's What's For Dinner\" campaign was established through television and radio advertisements that featured actor Robert Mitchum as" ]

[ "UY Scuti" ]

[ "title: UY Scuti text: UY Sct is a dust-enshrouded red supergiant and is classified as a semiregular variable with an approximate pulsation period of 740 days. In the summer of 2012, Arroyo-Torres et al. using AMBER interferometry from the Very Large Telescope (VLT) in the Atacama Desert in Chile measured the parameters of three red supergiants near the Galactic Center region: UY Scuti, AH Scorpii, and KW Sagittarii. They determined that all three stars are over 1,000 times bigger than the Sun and over 100,000 times more luminous than the Sun. The stars' sizes were calculated using the Rosseland radius, the location at which", "title: UY Scuti text: the optical depth is , with distances adopted from earlier publications. UY Scuti was found to be the largest and the most luminous of the three stars measured, at based on an angular diameter of and an assumed distance of (kpc) (about ) which was originally derived in 1970 based on the modelling of the spectrum of UY Sct. The luminosity is then calculated to be at an effective temperature of 3,365 ± 134 K, giving an initial mass of (possibly up to for a non-rotating star). Direct measurements of parallax of UY Sct by the Gaia Data Release 2", "title: UY Scuti text: star, creating a strong stellar wind that will eject its outer layers and expose the core, before exploding as a type IIb, IIn, or type Ib/Ic supernova. \\end{align}</math></ref> UY Scuti UY Scuti (BD-12 5055) is a red supergiant and pulsating variable star in the constellation Scutum. It is one of the largest known stars by radius and is also a variable star with a maximum brightness of magnitude 8.29 and a minimum of magnitude 10.56. UY Scuti was first cataloged in 1860, by German astronomers at the Bonn Observatory, during the first sky survey of stars for the Bonner Durchmusterung", "title: UY Scuti text: UY Scuti UY Scuti (BD-12 5055) is a red supergiant and pulsating variable star in the constellation Scutum. It is one of the largest known stars by radius and is also a variable star with a maximum brightness of magnitude 8.29 and a minimum of magnitude 10.56. UY Scuti was first cataloged in 1860, by German astronomers at the Bonn Observatory, during the first sky survey of stars for the Bonner Durchmusterung Stellar Catalogue. It was named BD-12 5055, the 5,055th star between 12°S and 13°S counting from 0h right ascension. On the next detection of the star in the", "title: Antares text: Despite its large size compared to the Sun, Antares is dwarfed by even larger red supergiants, such as VY Canis Majoris, which is almost 30 times larger in terms of volume, or VV Cephei A and Mu Cephei. Antares is a type \"LC\" slow irregular variable star, whose apparent magnitude slowly varies between extremes of +0.6 and +1.6, although usually near magnitude +1.0. There is no obvious periodicity, but statistical analyses have suggested periods of 1,733 days or days. No separate long secondary period has been detected, although it has been suggested that primary periods longer than a thousand days" ]

[ "the show's ninth season" ]

[ "title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy) text: the end of the speech, he declares that Lexie was the one he wanted to grow old and dance with in their granddaughter's wedding. At 5:00 that day, with Derek and Callie keeping vigil at his bedside, the machines were turned off, and Mark Sloan died shortly thereafter. The following episode reveals that he had a surge of good health upon his return to Seattle Grace before ultimately succumbing to his injuries. His 'surge' allowed him enough energy to advise his protégé Jackson, 'when you love someone, tell them', which is believed to be a reflection on the major obstacle", "title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy) text: hand, telling her that he has and will always love her. He and the remaining surviving crash victims are left stranded in the woods, mourning Lexie and fighting to stay alive. In the ninth-season premiere, it is discovered that Mark is on life support due to the extensive injuries he sustained in the plane crash and, as determined by his will, the machines would be turned off if he showed no signs of waking within 30 days. Flashbacks of some moments in Mark's life showcased him being videotaped as he was extending his congratulations to newlyweds Callie and Arizona. At", "title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy) text: who served as one of the interns on his service when they started dating. Both he and Lexie sustained life-threatening injuries after an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and Derek punches him in the face. Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife,", "title: One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy) text: One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy) \"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan. The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and Owen Hunt.", "title: Going, Going, Gone (Grey's Anatomy) text: lives with their personal lives. In this episode, the doctors of Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital cope with the physical and emotional reverberations of the aviation accident that took place in the season eight finale, while several surgical residents are promoted. Further storylines include Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) relocating to a different hospital, and a group of new interns being intimidated by Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). The episode saw the death of Dr. Mark Sloan (Eric Dane); the actor was let go due to budget cuts by the producers. Excessive spoilers were not released, in order to keep" ]

[ "after 1900" ]

[ "title: History of taxation in the United States text: History of taxation in the United States The history of taxation in the United States begins with the colonial protest against British taxation policy in the 1760s, leading to the American Revolution. The independent nation collected taxes on imports (\"tariffs\"), whiskey, and (for a while) on glass windows. States and localities collected poll taxes on voters and property taxes on land and commercial buildings. There are state and federal excise taxes. State and federal inheritance taxes began after 1900, while the states (but not the federal government) began collecting sales taxes in the 1930s. The United States imposed income taxes", "title: Legal history of income tax in the United States text: Legal history of income tax in the United States Taxation of income in the United States has been practised since colonial times. Some southern states imposed their own taxes on income from property, both before and after Independence. The Constitution empowered the federal government to raise taxes at a uniform rate throughout the nation, and required that \"direct taxes\" be imposed only in proportion to the Census population of each state. Federal income tax was first introduced under the Revenue Act of 1861 to help pay for the Civil War. It was renewed in later years and reformed in 1894", "title: Income tax in the United States text: income above £200. The tax proposal was developed in 1814. Because the treaty of Ghent was signed in 1815, ending hostilities and the need for additional revenue, the tax was never imposed in the United States. In order to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War, Congress imposed its first personal income tax in 1861. It was part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US $800). This tax was repealed and replaced by another income tax in 1862. In 1894, Democrats in Congress passed the Wilson-Gorman tariff, which imposed the first", "title: History of taxation in the United States text: Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, into law as part of a $1.35 trillion tax cut program. The United States' corporate tax rate was at its highest, 52.8 percent, in 1968 and 1969. The top rate was hiked last in 1993 to 35 percent. Under the \"Tax Cuts and Jobs Act\" of 2017, the rate adjusted to 21 percent. History of taxation in the United States The history of taxation in the United States begins with the colonial protest against British taxation policy in the 1760s, leading to the American Revolution. The independent nation collected taxes on imports (\"tariffs\"), whiskey, and", "title: Legal history of income tax in the United States text: adopted an income tax modeled on the tax instituted in England. The British theory was that you tax the income from property, and not the property itself; thus, sales of property were not subject to taxation. In order to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War, the United States government imposed its first personal income tax, on August 5, 1861, as part of the Revenue Act of 1861. Tax rates were 3% on income exceeding $600 and less than $10,000, and 5% on income exceeding $10,000. This tax was repealed and replaced by another income tax" ]

[ "Dale Frashuer", "Paul Leka", "Gary DeCarlo" ]

[ "title: Sha Na Na text: from 1977 to 1981. Their current touring group features original members Donny York and Jocko Marcellino, and long-time member Screamin' Scott Simon. Simon joined the band just after its appearance at the Woodstock Festival (1969). Everyone else from the original band and TV show has since departed. Current band members include bassist Tim Butler, guitarist Randy Hill, drummer Ty Cox, and sax player Michael Brown. The group began singing as part of the long-standing Columbia University a cappella group the Kingsmen, but changed their name due to the Pacific Northwest group of the same name that became famous for recording", "title: Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye text: six. By the beginning of the 21st century, sales of \"Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye\" had exceeded 6.5 million records, attaining gold record status. The Supremes included a cover of the song on their 1970 album \"New Ways but Love Stays\". The Belmonts recorded an a cappella version, which can be found as a track on their 1972 album \"Cigars, Acappella, Candy\". Dave Clark & Friends released the song in October 1973 under the title \"Sha-Na-Na-Na (Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye)\" (EMI 2082), but the single did not chart. In 1987, Canadian quartet The Nylons released", "title: Sha Na Na text: of just four acts invited by John Lennon and Yoko Ono to perform with them at their One-to-One benefit concert at Madison Square Garden. Subsequently, the group appeared in the 1978 movie \"Grease,\" and from 1977 to 1982, the group reached perhaps the height of its success with its own hit syndicated television show \"Sha Na Na,\" featuring guests such as James Brown, the punk rock band the Ramones, and musicians such as Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Bo Diddley, the Ronettes, and Chubby Checker. The original band line-up featured 12 performers: Alan Cooper (bass vocals), Rob Leonard (vocals), Frederick \"Dennis\"", "title: Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye text: Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye \"Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye\" is a song written and recorded by Paul Leka, Gary DeCarlo and Dale Frashuer, attributed to a then-fictitious band they named \"Steam\". It was released under the Mercury subsidiary label Fontana and became a number one pop single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in late 1969, and remained on the charts in early 1970. In 1977, Chicago White Sox organist Nancy Faust began playing the song when White Sox sluggers knocked out the opposing pitcher. The fans would sing and a sports ritual was born. The", "title: Sha Na Na text: Greene (Denny) (vocals), Henry Gross (guitar), Jocko Marcellino (drums), Joe Witkin (piano), Scott Powell (also known as Captain Outrageous and Tony Santini) (vocals), Donald \"Donny\" York (vocals), Elliot \"Gino\" Cahn (rhythm guitar), Rich Joffe (vocals), Dave Garrett (vocals) and Bruce \"Bruno\" Clarke. The initial act had three up-front performers in gold lamé and the other nine in \"greaser\" attire (rolled up T-shirt sleeves, leather jackets, tank tops). On their album \"The Golden Age of Rock and Roll,\" the lead singer taunts the audience on one of the live tracks by announcing, \"We've got just one thing to say to you" ]

[ "1858" ]

[ "title: Direct rule text: in response to the War of Dagestan. By early 2000, Russia almost completely destroyed Grozny and put Chechnya under direct control of Moscow. The Russian government declared that the conflict ended in 2002 but operations continued until 2009. Direct rule has occurred over India by the British Raj, and within India under the system of President's rule. The British Raj was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947. The region under British control was commonly called \"India\" in contemporaneous usage, and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called", "title: Direct rule text: the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Direct colonial rule was a form of colonialism that involves the establishment of a centralized foreign authority within a territory, which is run by colonial officials. The native population may be excluded from all but the lowest level of the colonial government. Indirect rule is a system of government used by the British and French to control parts of their colonial empires, particularly in Africa and Asia, through pre-existing local power structures. These dependencies were often called \"protectorates\" or \"trucial states\". By this system, the day-to-day government and administration of areas both small and", "title: Direct rule text: Assembly and to their associated executive bodies. This devolution may be suspended and replaced by direct rule by the Government of the United Kingdom. Direct rule occurred in Northern Ireland from 1972 to 1998 during the Troubles, and for shorter periods between then and 2007. Major policy was determined by the British Government's Northern Ireland Office, under the direction of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. Legislation was introduced, amended, or repealed by means of Order in Council. Everyday matters were handled by government departments within Northern Ireland itself, and Northern Ireland continued to elect members of parliament to", "title: History of the British Raj text: into being, with Muhammad Ali Jinnah sworn in as its first Governor General in Karachi. The following day, 15 August 1947, India, now a smaller \"Union of India\", became an independent country with official ceremonies taking place in New Delhi, and with Jawaharlal Nehru assuming the office of the prime minister, and the viceroy, Louis Mountbatten, staying on as its first Governor General. History of the British Raj The history of the British Raj refers to the period of British rule on the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947. The system of governance was instituted in 1858 when the rule", "title: Historiography of the British Empire text: as agents in Indian states which it did not control, especially the Princely States. By the 1840s The system became an efficient way to govern indirectly, by providing local rulers with highly detailed advice that had been approved by central authorities. After 1870, military more and more often took the role; they were recruited and promoted officers on the basis of experience and expertise. The indirect rule system was extended to Many of the colonial holdings in Asia and Africa. Economic historians have explored the economic consequences of indirect rule, as in India and West Africa. In 1890 Zanzibar became" ]

[ "Zulu" ]

[ "title: Circle of Life text: Circle of Life \"Circle of Life\" is a song from Disney's 1994 animated film \"The Lion King\". Composed by Elton John, with lyrics by Tim Rice, the song was performed by Carmen Twillie (the deep female lead vocals) and Lebo M. (opening Zulu vocals) as the film's opening song. In an interview, Rice said he was amazed at the speed with which John composed: \"I gave him the lyrics at the beginning of the session at about two in the afternoon. By half-past three, he'd finished writing and recording a stunning demo.\" Elton John sang a pop version (with alternative", "title: Circle of Life text: Totti's farewell, after the winning match of AS Roma against Genoa C.F.C. for 3-2. Circle of Life \"Circle of Life\" is a song from Disney's 1994 animated film \"The Lion King\". Composed by Elton John, with lyrics by Tim Rice, the song was performed by Carmen Twillie (the deep female lead vocals) and Lebo M. (opening Zulu vocals) as the film's opening song. In an interview, Rice said he was amazed at the speed with which John composed: \"I gave him the lyrics at the beginning of the session at about two in the afternoon. By half-past three, he'd finished", "title: Circle of Life text: dub made in any African language, other than Arabic. In 2003, in the Arabic and Polish versions, the song was re-dubbed, while the rest of the dub remained as such. Jocelyn B. Smith (German) received a gold record as an award for her performance. Beside the official dubs, several local TV stations made their own dub of the movie, or re-dubbed an existing version, in local languages. Namely: Arabic, Armenian, Austrian German, Crimean Tatar, Kabardian, Nogai, and Tamil. Like it happened with the movie, when the musical was translated into other languages, the song also was translated. The versions below", "title: Circle of Life text: as part of a medley for \"The Disney Album\" in 2001. The song will be featured in Disney's 2019 photorealistic computer-animated remake of \"The Lion King\" and was used in the first trailer of the film, a near shot-for-shot remake of the opening of the original animated film. In the theatrical adaption, the opening sequence is noticeably different from the opening of the film. For example, the song is sung by Rafiki instead of an off-screen female narrator. With the sun rising over the Pride Lands, Rafiki commences the start of the production by singing the opening chant of the", "title: Circle of Life text: are those that are available for the public through cast recordings of the respective productions. The Brazilian and Korean productions were the only non-English productions of the show that didn't have a cast recording released at the time the show played in the respective countries. Due to the film's impact on popular culture, the song \"Circle of Life\" is often referenced in other media. The opening to \"The Lion King\" was parodied in an episode of the 1990s cartoon \"Animaniacs\", in which the theme of \"Circle of Life\" was parodied with \"Surprises in Life\", with vocals by Jim Cummings and" ]

[ "New Delhi" ]

[ "title: New Delhi metro station text: 716, 728A, 781, 840EXT, 853, 910A, 949, Airport Exp- 4, RL-75, RL-77A, RL-77B, RL-77Ext, RL-79 serves the station. New Delhi metro station New Delhi is a station on the Yellow Line of the Delhi Metro. It is within walking distance from the Indian Railways New Delhi station. It is on the Ajmeri Gate (Platform Number 16) side of the New Delhi Railway Station. The Airport Express also terminates at New Delhi Metro Station. Check-in facilities of some of the carriers including Air India are available at this station. Delhi Transport Corporation bus routes number 39STL, 120B, 172, 213, 213A, 307A,", "title: New Delhi metro station text: New Delhi metro station New Delhi is a station on the Yellow Line of the Delhi Metro. It is within walking distance from the Indian Railways New Delhi station. It is on the Ajmeri Gate (Platform Number 16) side of the New Delhi Railway Station. The Airport Express also terminates at New Delhi Metro Station. Check-in facilities of some of the carriers including Air India are available at this station. Delhi Transport Corporation bus routes number 39STL, 120B, 172, 213, 213A, 307A, 308, 430A, 433, 433CL, 433LSTL, 440A, 445, 445A, 453, 454, 457, 458, 460A, 467, 500, 522SPL, 604, 622,", "title: New Delhi text: junction in the Indian railway network and is the headquarters of the Northern Railway. The five main railway stations are New Delhi railway station, Old Delhi, Nizamuddin Railway Station, Anand Vihar Railway Terminal and Sarai Rohilla. The Delhi Metro, a mass rapid transit system built and operated by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), serves many parts of Delhi and the neighbouring cities Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida and Ghaziabad. As of December 2016, the metro consists of six operational lines with a total length of and 160 stations. Several other lines are under construction and expected to be commissioned in 2017 adding", "title: Delhi Metro text: Delhi Metro The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving Delhi and its satellite cities of Bahadurgarh, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Gurgaon and Noida in the National Capital Region of India. By far the largest and busiest metro in India, and second oldest after the Kolkata Metro it is the world's 9th longest metro system and 16th largest by ridership. The network consists of eight colour-coded regular lines, running serving 231 stations. The system has a mix of underground, at-grade, and elevated stations using both broad-gauge and standard-gauge. Delhi Metro operates over 2,700 trips daily, starting at around 05:00 and ending", "title: New Delhi text: another 150 km length. It carries almost 3 million passengers every day. In addition to the Delhi Metro, a suburban railway, the Delhi Suburban Railway exists. The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving New Delhi, Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, and Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India. Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length. Delhi Metro was India's first modern public transportation system, which had revolutionised travel by providing a fast, reliable, safe, and comfortable means of transport. Presently, the Delhi Metro network consists of of track, with 160 stations along" ]

[ "Crowley" ]

[ "title: Sam Winchester text: brotherhood he shares with Dean allows him to overpower Lucifer and regain control of his body. Sam takes out the rings, reopens the portal, and prepares to throw himself in. Having been temporarily banished by Castiel, Michael returns and attempts to stop him, but Sam jumps in, pulling Michael also with him – trapping both Lucifer and Michael in Lucifer's cage. The ground closes up with a stunned, devastated Dean watching. Later, it is shown that Dean fulfills his promise to Sam and has gone back to find Lisa. As he sits down with her and Ben for dinner, a", "title: Exile on Main St. (Supernatural) text: past as a hunter. He begins noticing strange occurrences in his neighborhood such as hearing screaming and seeing claw marks on doors. He is confronted by an hallucination of Azazel (Fredric Lehne) until Sam appears and sedates him. Having regained consciousness, Sam reveals he mysteriously was freed from Lucifer's Cage a year ago. Throughout that time, he hunted along with his resurrected grandfather Samuel Campbell (Mitch Pileggi) and their cousins, Gwen (Jessica Heafey), Christian (Corin Nemec) and Mark (David Paetkau). They've been hunting a Djinn that wants revenge after they killed one of them. The Djinn kills another Campbell member", "title: Sam Winchester text: child.\" Lilith's death breaks the final seal and begins forming a portal for Lucifer. At this point, Ruby reveals that she was leading Sam along the entire time so he would break the seal. Dean finally enters the room and kills Ruby with her own knife, while Sam holds her in place. Sam apologizes to his brother as a white light shows a portal beginning to open. As the portal for Lucifer opens, Sam and Dean are teleported onto an airplane by an unknown force (God). Sam loses his demon powers, claiming that the force that transported him and Dean", "title: Sam Winchester text: live a normal life with his old flame Lisa Braeden and says his goodbyes to Bobby and Castiel. He then proceeds to confront Lucifer, who reveals that he knows about their plan. Seeing no other options left, Sam says yes anyway. A bright light shines and Dean looks upon an unconscious Sam as he opens the portal to Lucifer's prison. Although \"Sam\" says that he has Lucifer under control, it is shown that Lucifer was just taunting Dean. Lucifer closes the portal and takes the rings before disappearing. At an unknown location, Sam continues to fight Lucifer internally for control", "title: LOTUS (Supernatural) text: They are able to convince her of the truth and she calls Lucifer to a motel room where the Winchesters, Castiel, Crowley, and Rowena ambush him. Using Arthur's device, Sam is able to exorcise Lucifer from Rooney and Rowena casts a spell believed to banish him back to his cage. However, the Winchesters are arrested by the Secret Service, who believe they were attempting to assassinate the President, and rather than aborting the Nephilim, Kelly flees from Castiel. The episode was watched by 1.73 million viewers with a 0.6/2 share among adults aged 18 to 49. This was a 4%" ]

[ "the series finale" ]

[ "title: Rachel Green text: 8-10. In the final season, Rachel wants to sleep with Ross when her father has a heart attack and wants \"sympathy sex\", which he turns down, not wanting to take advantage of her in the state she is in. However, Ross and Rachel do sleep together again the night before she leaves for Paris, which results in him admitting he still loves her and wants to get back together in the series finale. Rachel turns down the Paris job in order to be with Ross when she realizes she still loves him too, and the two agree \"this is it\",", "title: Ross Geller text: a one-night-stand with Chloe, which officially ends their relationship. They get together again at the end of Season 3 but again break up at the start of Season 4. Some of the later episodes show them to be still in love with each other such as when Ross cancels his Discovery channel show appearance to be with Rachel when she breaks her rib or when Rachel flies to London to tell Ross before his wedding with Emily, that she's still in love with him, only to realize that it would be better not to tell. Ross and Rachel also marry", "title: Rachel Green text: off-again relationship with friend Ross. Although wildly popular among audiences, the couple has been met with mixed reviews from critics. Katherine Hassel of the \"Daily Express\" described the characters' relationship as \"the heart of the show\". \"China Daily\" cited Ross and Rachel's reunion during the series finale \"The Last One\" among the episode's highlights, while Gary Susman of \"Rolling Stone\" believes that audiences would not have been happy had the couple not ultimately reunited. Contrastingly, \"The Wire's\" Joe Reid is of the opinion that the show's second season is \"the only time Ross/Rachel was truly great\". Virgin Media wrote that", "title: Rachel Green text: Monica, who had previously been reserving the name for her own child. Rachel and Ross live together as non-romantic roommates during the first half of season nine. At the end of season nine, Joey confesses that he has feelings for Rachel, and they decide to try dating. They break up in season ten, however, both because their romance upsets Ross and because they realize that they don't work as a couple. Rachel eventually finds a job opportunity in France, but has second thoughts when Ross tells her he still loves her. Rachel ultimately decides to stay and reignite her relationship", "title: Rachel Green text: second season. However, their relationship begins to deteriorate towards the end of the third season after Rachel quits her job at the coffeehouse in favor of working in fashion. While Rachel becomes increasingly preoccupied with her new job, Ross grows jealous of her companionship with her coworker Mark (Steven Eckholdt), culminating in Rachel deciding that they should \"take a break\" from their relationship. Ross takes this to mean that they've broken up, and sleeps with another woman. Rachel gets back together with Ross the next day, but breaks up with him upon learning of his infidelity. In the episodes following" ]

[ "1793" ]

[ "title: Permanent Settlement text: personnel into three branches: revenue, judicial, and commercial. Revenues were collected by \"zamindars\", native Indians who were treated as the landowners. This division created an Indian landed class that supported British authority. The Permanent Settlement was introduced first in Bengal and Bihar, and then in the south district of Madras and Varanasi. The system eventually spread all over northern India by a series of regulations dated 1 May 1793. These regulations remained in place until the Charter Act of 1833. The other two systems prevalent in India were The Ryotwari System and The Mahalwari System. Many argue that the settlement", "title: Permanent Settlement text: Permanent Settlement The Permanent Settlement, also known as the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, was an agreement between the East India Company and Bengali landlords to fix revenues to be raised from land, with far-reaching consequences for both agricultural methods and productivity in the entire British Empire and the political realities of the Indian countryside. It was concluded in 1793 by the Company administration headed by Charles, Earl Cornwallis, also known as Lord Cornwallis. It formed one part of a larger body of legislation enacted, known as the Cornwallis Code. The Cornwallis Code of 1793 divided the East India Company's service", "title: History of India text: in the Indian subcontinent is the Palaeolithic hominid site in the Soan River valley. Soanian sites are found in the Sivalik region across what are now India, Pakistan, and Nepal. The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the Indian subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semi-permanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India. The Edakkal Caves are pictorial writings believed to date to at least 6,000 BCE, from the Neolithic", "title: Permanent Settlement text: of incentivisation; hence Warren Hastings, then governor-general, introduced a system of five-yearly inspections and temporary tax farmers. Many appointed as tax farmers absconded with as much revenue as they could during the time period between inspections. The British Parliament took note of the disastrous consequences of the system, and in 1784, British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger directed the Calcutta administration to alter it immediately. In 1786 Charles Cornwallis was sent out to India to reform the company's practices. In 1786, the East India Company Court of Directors first proposed a permanent settlement for Bengal, changing the policy then", "title: Cornwallis Code text: Cornwallis Code The Cornwallis Code is a body of legislation enacted in 1793 by the East India Company to improve the governance of its territories in India. The Code was developed under the guidance of Charles, Earl (Lord) Cornwallis, who served as Governor-General of Bengal from 1786 to 1793 The code contained significant provisions - governing, policing and judicial and civil administration and Its best known provision was the Permanent Settlement (or the zamindari system enacted in 1793), which established a revenue collection scheme which lasted until the 20th century. Beginning with Bengal, the system spread over all of northern" ]

[ "Super Trouper" ]

[ "title: Mamma Mia (song) text: Alexa Davies recorded \"Mamma Mia\" for the soundtrack of \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\". Their version was released on July 13, 2018 alongside the rest of the soundtrack, by Capitol and Polydor Records. It was produced by Benny Andersson. Mamma Mia (song) \"Mamma Mia\" is a song recorded by the Swedish pop group ABBA, written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Stig Anderson, with the lead vocals shared by Agnetha Fältskog and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. It is the opening track on the group's third album, the self-titled \"ABBA\". The song's name is derived from Italian, where it is an interjection", "title: Mamma Mia! text: was listed in the program available during the preview period. Originally the outro after the encore was a 5-minute instrumental medley (in the style of the Ouverture and Entr'Acte) featuring Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight), SOS, Voulez-Vous, Does Your Mother Know, Money, Money, Money and Dancing Queen. It was later replaced with the short Dancing Queen instrumental, still being used today. The last three songs, performed as an encore/finale by the whole cast are: \"Mamma Mia\", \"Dancing Queen\" and \"Waterloo\". The version of \"Mamma Mia\" used in the encore/finale is sung by the Company. The finale song Mamma", "title: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again text: be a sequel. He stated that he would be delighted if Judy Craymer, Catherine Johnson, Phyllida Lloyd, Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus agreed to the project, noting that there are still many ABBA songs to make use of. \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" was announced on May 19, 2017, with a release date of July 20, 2018. It was written and directed by Ol Parker. On September 27, 2017, Benny Andersson confirmed 3 ABBA songs that would be featured in the film: \"When I Kissed the Teacher,\" \"I Wonder (Departure),\" and \"Angeleyes.\" \"I Wonder (Departure)\" was cut from the", "title: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again text: song with Tanya and Rosie in honor of her mother, with her grandmother tearfully telling her afterward how proud she is of her. It is then revealed that the manager of the hotel, Fernando, is Ruby's ex-lover from 1959 in Mexico, and the two are joyously reunited. Nine months later, Sophie has given birth to a baby boy named Donny. Everyone has gathered for his christening where Tanya flirts with Fernando's brother. The ceremony takes place with Donna's spirit watching over her daughter with pride. At the end, all the characters, including Donna and the younger cast, sing \"Super Trouper\"", "title: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again text: of \"Pitch Perfect 3\", another Universal Pictures film. Cher performed \"Fernando\" at the Las Vegas CinemaCon on April 25, 2018, after footage of the film was shown. Universal sponsored YouTube stars the Merrell Twins to perform a cover version of the song \"Mamma Mia\" to promote the film. \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" was released via digital copy on October 9, 2018 and released on DVD, Blu-ray, and 4K UHD Combo Pack on October 23, 2018. The film debuted at the top of the NPD VideoScan First Alert chart for the week ending on October 27, 2018. It retained" ]

[ "12" ]

[ "title: United States at the Olympics text: United States at the Olympics The United States of America has sent athletes to every celebration of the modern Olympic Games with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics, during which it led a boycott. The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States. From 1896 to 2018 inclusive, U.S. athletes have won a total of 2,522 medals (1,022 of them gold) at the Summer Olympic Games, more than any other nation, and another 305 at the Winter Olympic Games, the second most behind Norway. The United States has hosted the Games on eight", "title: Sports in the United States text: Summer Games for both the overall medal count and the gold medal count and with Norway and Canada at the Winter Games for the overall medal count. The United States hosted both Summer and Winter Games in 1932, and has hosted more Games than any other country – eight times, four times each for the Summer and Winter Games: Los Angeles will host the Summer Olympics for a third time in 2028, marking the ninth time the U.S. hosts the Olympic Games. Motor sports are widely popular in the United States but Americans generally show little interest in the major", "title: Olympic Games text: by 44 cities in 23 countries, but by cities outside Europe and North America on only eight occasions. Since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, the Olympics have been held in Asia or Oceania four times, a sharp increase compared to the previous 92 years of modern Olympic history. The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro were the first Olympics for a South American country. No bids from countries in Africa have succeeded. The United States has hosted eight Olympic Games, four Summer and four Winter, more than any other nation. The British capital London holds the distinction", "title: Winter Olympic Games text: well as Summer) Games to proclaim the superiority of their political systems. The Winter Olympics has been hosted on three continents by twelve different countries. The Games have been held four times in the United States (in 1932, 1960, 1980 and 2002); three times in France (in 1924, 1968 and 1992); and twice each in Austria (1964, 1976), Canada (1988, 2010), Japan (1972, 1998), Italy (1956, 2006), Norway (1952, 1994), and Switzerland (1928, 1948). Also, the Games have been held just once each in Germany (1936), Yugoslavia (1984), Russia (2014) and South Korea (2018). The IOC has selected Beijing, China,", "title: Olympics on television text: Europe, except Russia. Also North Korea has sent some Olympians to South Korea to partake in the Olympic Games. On May 7, 2014, the IOC granted NBC Universal rights to all Olympic Games from the 2022 Winter Olympics to the 2032 Summer Olympics. The agreement is valued at $7.65 Billion USD, and will last from 2021-2032. NBC, which has held the broadcast rights to both editions of the Olympics since 2000, now holds the rights in the United States until 2032. Olympics on television The Olympic Games have been broadcast on television since the 1936 Summer Olympics. The 1936 games," ]

[ "Bhairon Singh Shekhawat" ]

[ "title: Mohammad Hamid Ansari text: 2017 vice-presidential election. Upon the inauguration of Ram Nath Kovind as President of India in 2017, Ansari became the first Indian Vice-President to serve during the terms of three presidents. He is the longest serving chairman of Rajya Sabha. Ansari was born on 1 April 1937 at Calcutta, Bengal Presidency (present day Kolkata in the state of West Bengal) to Mohammad Abdul Aziz Ansari and Aasiya Begum. Though his ancestral home is in the city of Ghazipur of the Uttar Pradesh state, he spent his formative years in Kolkata. He is a grand-nephew of former Indian National Congress president and", "title: Gopal Swarup Pathak text: Gopal Swarup Pathak Gopal Swarup Pathak (24 February 1896 – 4 October 1982) was the fourth Vice President of India from August 1969 to August 1974. He was the first Indian Vice President not to succeed his superior as President, something all three of his predecessor did. Born on 26 February 1896 at Bareilly in Uttar Pradesh, he studied law at Allahabad University . He was the judge in Allahabad High Court 1945-46, member of Rajya Sabha 1960-66, Union Minister of Law 1966-67, Governor of Mysore state 1967-69 and Chancellor of Mysore University, Bangalore University and Karnataka University. Honored with", "title: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan text: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Dr. Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (5 September 1888 – 17 April 1975) was an Indian philosopher and statesman who served as the first Vice President of India (1952–1962) and the second President of India (1962-1967). One of India's most distinguished twentieth-century scholars of comparative religion and philosophy, after completing his education at Madras Christian College in 1911, he became Assistant Professor and later Professor of Philosophy at Madras Presidency College then subsequently Professor of Philosophy at the University of Mysore (1918-1921); the King George V Chair of Mental and Moral Science at the University of Calcutta (1921–1932) and Spalding", "title: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan text: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Dr. Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (5 September 1888 – 17 April 1975) was an Indian philosopher and statesman who served as the first Vice President of India (1952–1962) and the second President of India (1962-1967). One of India's most distinguished twentieth-century scholars of comparative religion and philosophy, after completing his education at Madras Christian College in 1911, he became Assistant Professor and later Professor of Philosophy at Madras Presidency College then subsequently Professor of Philosophy at the University of Mysore (1918-1921); the King George V Chair of Mental and Moral Science at the University of Calcutta (1921–1932) and Spalding", "title: Mohammad Hamid Ansari text: Mohammad Hamid Ansari Mohammad Hamid Ansari (; born 1 April 1937) is an Indian politician who served as the 12th Vice-President of India from 2007 to 2017. He has also served as an Indian ambassador and is ex-chairman of Rajya Sabha. Ansari was the first person to be re-elected as Indian VP after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1957. He served as President of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Chancellor of Panjab University , Delhi University , Pondicherry University and the President of the Indian Council of World Affairs in his capacity as vice president Ansari worked as an ambassador and" ]

[ "2002" ]

[ "title: Half dollar (United States coin) text: has undergone a number of changes throughout its history. Though not commonly used today, half dollar coins have a long history of heavy use alongside other denominations of coinage, but have faded out of general circulation for many reasons. They were produced in fairly large quantities until the year 2002, when the U.S. Mint ceased production of the coin for general circulation. As a result of its decreasing usage, a large amount of pre-2002 half dollars remain in Federal Reserve vaults, prompting the change in production. Presently, collector half dollars can be ordered directly from the U.S. Mint, and pre-2002", "title: Half dollar (United States coin) text: the time that the coin's composition was changed to match that of the clad dimes and quarters in 1971, businesses and the public began losing interest in the half dollar and the coin began to gradually disappear from circulation during the 1970s. Merchants stopped ordering half dollars from their banks, and many banks stopped ordering half dollars from the Federal Reserve, and the U.S. mints sharply reduced production of the coins. Since 2002, half dollars have been minted only for collectors, due to large Federal Reserve and government inventories on hand of pre-2001 pieces; this is mostly due to lack", "title: Half dime text: believed to have adapted an earlier John Reich design. All coins were minted at Philadelphia and display no mintmark. The high circulating mintage in the series was in 1835, when 2,760,000 were struck, and the low of 871,000 was in 1837. Both Capped Bust and Liberty Seated half dimes were minted in 1837. These were the last silver half dimes produced. The design features Liberty seated on a rock and holding a shield and was first conceived in 1835 used first on the silver dollar patterns of 1836. The series is divided into several subtypes. The first was struck at", "title: Half dollar (United States coin) text: of demand and large quantity returns from casino slot machines that now operate \"coinless\". Eventually, when the reserve supply runs low, the mint will again fill orders for circulation half dollars. It took about 18 years (1981–1999) for the large inventory stockpile of a similar low-demand circulation coin, the $1 coin, to reach reserve levels low enough to again produce circulation pieces. Modern-date half dollars can be purchased in proof sets, mint sets, rolls, and bags from the U.S. Mint, and existing inventory circulation pieces can be ordered through most U.S. banks. All collector issues since 2001 have had much", "title: Half dollar (United States coin) text: lower mintages than in previous years. Although intended only for collectors, these post-2001 half dollars sometimes find their way into circulation. On December 1, 1794, the first half dollars, approximately 5,300 pieces, were delivered. Another 18,000 were produced in January 1795 using dies of 1794, to save the expense of making new ones. Another 30,000 pieces were struck by the end of 1801. The coin had the Heraldic Eagle, based on the Great Seal of the United States on the reverse. 150,000 were minted in 1804 but struck with dies from 1803, so no 1804 specimens exist, though there were" ]

[ "Dinah Shore" ]

[ "title: See the USA in Your Chevrolet text: See the USA in Your Chevrolet The song \"See The U.S.A. In Your Chevrolet\" (title as filed for 1950 copyright) is a commercial jingle from c. 1949, with lyrics and music by Leo Corday (ASCAP) and Leon Carr (ASCAP), written for the Chevrolet Division of General Motors. The song was the Chevrolet jingle sung on the show \"Inside U.S.A. with Chevrolet\" by Chevrolet's real-life husband-wife duo, Peter Lind Hayes and Mary Healy, years before it became associated with Dinah Shore through Chevrolet's decade-long sponsorship of her television shows. Dinah Shore sang the song after 1952, and it became something of", "title: See the USA in Your Chevrolet text: a signature song for her. Later the song was also sung by male spokesman Pat Boone on his \"Pat Boone-Chevy Showroom\" (ABC) from 1957 through 1960. When the games of the Los Angeles Dodgers were televised in the 1960s, commercials were aired with the song sung by John Roseboro and Don Drysdale, whose singing careers, announcer Vin Scully said, were \"destined to go absolutely nowhere.\" Missing punctuation, the song is also titled as \"See the USA in Your Chevrolet\" on IMDb. The title has been catalogued for ASCAP since year 2001, as \"See The U S A In Your Chevrolet", "title: Peter Lind Hayes text: appeared in films throughout the 1930s and 1940s, and had a significant television career in the 1950s. He often appeared with his wife Mary Healy. In 1946, Hayes opened at the Copacabana in New York. This led to an engagement with the Dinah Shore radio show.<ref name=K18 / Hayes and Healy were the original singers of the Chevrolet jingle \"See The U.S.A. In Your Chevrolet\" in 1950. (Dinah Shore later sang the song for Chevrolet starting in 1952.) The couple starred in \"Zis Boom Bah\" (1941) and had major supporting roles in the cult fantasy musical film \"The 5,000 Fingers", "title: See the USA in Your Chevrolet text: (Chevrolet)\" (listed without publisher in the 2001 ASCAP ACE Database). Over the years, this song has also been customized by local Chevrolet dealerships, incorporating the dealer name, brands and/or area they service. One example can be found in Honolulu, Hawaii, where The JN Automotive Group used the Dinah Shore commercial footage in a 2011 TV commercial that featured their customers singing the song. Automotive dealership Ellis Brooks Chevrolet (now Ellis Brooks Auto Center) in San Francisco, California adapted the song into \"See Ellis Brooks Today for Your Chevrolet\". The radio and television advertisement became iconic throughout the San Francisco Bay", "title: John Roseboro text: 1962 film \"Experiment in Terror\" along with Don Drysdale and Wally Moon, and as himself in the 1963 \"Mister Ed\" episode \"Leo Durocher Meets Mister Ed.\" Chevrolet was one of the sponsors of the Dodgers' radio coverage in the mid-1960s. The song \"See the USA in Your Chevrolet\", made famous by Dinah Shore in the '50s, was sung in Chevrolet commercials by Roseboro and other Dodger players. Dodger announcer Jerry Doggett once joked that Roseboro was a singer \"whose singing career was destined to go absolutely nowhere.\" After several years of bitterness over their famous altercation, Roseboro and Marichal became" ]

[ "Al-Qurnah" ]

[ "title: Tigris–Euphrates river system text: Tigris–Euphrates river system The Tigris and Euphrates, with their tributaries, form a major river system in Western Asia. From sources originating in eastern Turkey, they flow by/through Syria through Iraq into the Persian Gulf. The system is part of the Palearctic Tigris–Euphrates ecoregion, which includes Iraq and parts of Turkey, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Jordan. From their sources and upper courses in the mountains of eastern Anatolia, the rivers descend through valleys and gorges to the uplands of Syria and northern Iraq and then to the alluvial plain of central Iraq. The rivers flow in a south-easterly direction", "title: Tigris–Euphrates river system text: Tigris–Euphrates river system The Tigris and Euphrates, with their tributaries, form a major river system in Western Asia. From sources originating in eastern Turkey, they flow by/through Syria through Iraq into the Persian Gulf. The system is part of the Palearctic Tigris–Euphrates ecoregion, which includes Iraq and parts of Turkey, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Jordan. From their sources and upper courses in the mountains of eastern Anatolia, the rivers descend through valleys and gorges to the uplands of Syria and northern Iraq and then to the alluvial plain of central Iraq. The rivers flow in a south-easterly direction", "title: Tigris–Euphrates river system text: through the central plain and combine at Al-Qurnah to form the Shatt al-Arab and discharge into the Persian Gulf. The region has historical importance as part of the Fertile Crescent region, in which civilization is believed to have first emerged. The ecoregion is characterized by two large rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates. The rivers have several small tributaries which feed into the system from shallow freshwater lakes, swamps, and marshes, all surrounded by desert. The hydrology of these vast marshes is extremely important to the ecology of the entire upper Persian Gulf. Historically, the area is known as Mesopotamia. As", "title: Garden of Eden text: its location: for example, at the head of the Persian Gulf, in southern Mesopotamia (now Iraq) where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers run into the sea; and in the Armenian Highlands or Armenian Plateau. British archaeologist David Rohl locates it in Iran, and in the vicinity of Tabriz, but this suggestion has not caught on with scholarly sources. The location of Eden is described in the Book of Genesis, chapter 2, verses 10–14: In the Talmud and the Jewish Kabbalah, the scholars agree that there are two types of spiritual places called \"Garden in Eden\". The first is rather terrestrial,", "title: Euphrates text: Euphrates The Euphrates (; Sumerian: \"Buranuna\"; \"Purattu\"; \"al-Furāt\"; \"Pǝrāt\"; : \"Yeprat\"; \"Perat\"; ; ) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia (the \"Land between the Rivers\"). Originating in eastern Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf. The Ancient Greek form \"Euphrátēs\" (, as if from Greek εὖ \"good\" and ϕράζω \"I announce or declare\") was adapted from Old Persian 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢 \"Ufrātu\", itself from Elamite" ]

[ "Bob Dylan" ]

[ "title: Make You Feel My Love text: Make You Feel My Love \"Make You Feel My Love\" is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album \"Time Out of Mind\" (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title \"To Make You Feel My Love\", before Dylan's version appeared later that same year. It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele, Garth Brooks, Shane Filan, Bryan Ferry, Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun. Two covers of the song (one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood) were featured on", "title: Make You Feel My Love text: was released on music channels in late September 2008 and continues to be featured on her website. Digital download Digital download CD single \"19\" version \"19 Deluxe\" version \"Chimes of Freedom\" live version \"Live at the Royal Albert Hall\" live version \"Make You Feel My Love\" has also been recorded by: Josh Kelley's version appeared on \"\" Make You Feel My Love \"Make You Feel My Love\" is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album \"Time Out of Mind\" (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title \"To Make You Feel My Love\", before", "title: Make You Feel My Love text: the soundtrack of the 1998 film \"Hope Floats\". Dylan eventually released the song as a single. Additional musicians Billy Joel covered the song as \"To Make You Feel My Love\" for his compilation album \"Greatest Hits Volume III\" (1997). It was released as the album's first single and reached number 50 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Joel's single pre-dated Dylan's release of the song by one month. Garth Brooks covered the song as \"To Make You Feel My Love\" in 1998. It appeared on the soundtrack of the 1998 film \"Hope Floats\", along with a cover version by Trisha", "title: Make You Feel My Love text: Yearwood as the first and last tracks. It was included first as the bonus track on \"Fresh Horses\" for Garth's first \"Limited Series\" box set and then included on all later pressings of that album. Brooks' version resulted in a nomination at 41st Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance and a nomination for Bob Dylan for Best Country Song. In 2008, British singer Adele recorded \"Make You Feel My Love\" for her debut studio album \"19\" (2008). It was released as the album's fourth and final single on October 27, 2008, both on CD and vinyl, originally peaking", "title: Make You Feel My Love text: played it for me, and it just really touched me. It's cheesy, but I think it's just a stunning song, and it really just summed up everything that I'd been trying to write in my songs.\" Piano is played by Neil Cowley and Adele is credited with bass. According to Alex Fletcher of \"Digital Spy\", the version expresses Adele's affection for the song, \"with just piano as backing, her dreamy, passionate vocals are allowed to shine\". According to \"The Guardian\"s Dave Simpson, with her \"hushed delivery\", Adele makes the song \"her own\". In January 2013, Heart Radio listed Adele's recording" ]

[ "March 27, 2005" ]

[ "title: Grey's Anatomy text: Grey's Anatomy Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along", "title: Grey's Anatomy text: as a mid-season replacement to \"Boston Legal\" on March 27, 2005 and concluded on May 22, 2005. The nine-episode season aired on Sundays in the 10:00pm EST time slot, following \"Desperate Housewives\". The show was renewed by ABC for a second season, that aired in the same time slot as season one. Premiering on September 25, 2005 and concluding on May 15, 2006, the season consisted of twenty-seven episodes. The first five episodes of the second season were originally scheduled to air during the first, but the network decided to close the first season of \"Grey's Anatomy\" on the same", "title: Grey's Anatomy (season 1) text: Grey's Anatomy (season 1) The first season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on March 27, 2005, and concluded on May 22, 2005. The first season introduces the main character, Meredith Grey, as she enrolls in Seattle Grace Hospital's internship program and faces unexpected challenges and surprises. Season one had nine series regulars, four of whom have been part of the main cast ever since. The season initially served as a mid-season replacement for the legal drama \"Boston Legal\", airing in the Sunday night time slot", "title: Grey's Anatomy (season 1) text: on April 26, 2006, almost three months after its original release in the United States, whereas its release date in Region 4 was October 11, 2006. The UK set contained the original fourteen episodes, being released as a three-disc boxset. The season has not been released on Blu-ray disc in any region. The DVD box set is currently no. 899 in Movies and TV on Amazon.com and no. 3452 in Film and TV on Amazon.co.uk. Grey's Anatomy (season 1) The first season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting", "title: Grey's Anatomy (season 1) text: aired during the 2005-2006 season due to the high number of viewers that watched \"Who's Zoomin' Who?\", the season's highest-rated episode with 22.22 million viewers tuning in. The series was chosen in the top ten for several 2005 \"best of television\" lists, including \"USA Today\", \"San Jose Mercury News\", \"The New York Times\", \"The Boston Globe\" and \"Chicago Tribune\" The series was created by Shonda Rhimes and was aired on the ABC Network in the U.S. The season was produced by Touchstone Television, currently ABC Studios, The Mark Gordon Company, ShondaLand Production Company, and was distributed by Buena Vista International," ]

[ "September 11, 1974" ]

[ "title: Little House on the Prairie text: Little House on the Prairie The \"Little House\" Books is a series of American children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder, based on her childhood and adolescence in the American Midwest (Wisconsin, Kansas, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Missouri) between 1870 and 1894. Eight of the novels were completed by Wilder, and published by Harper & Brothers. The appellation \"Little House\" books comes from the first and third novels in the series of eight published in her lifetime. The second novel was about her husband's childhood. The first draft of a ninth novel was published posthumously in 1971 and is commonly", "title: Little House on the Prairie (TV series) text: the condition that he could also play Charles Ingalls. The regular series was preceded by a two-hour pilot movie, which first aired on March 30, 1974. The series premiered on the NBC network on September 11, 1974, and last aired on May 10, 1982. During the 1982–83 television season, with the departure of Landon and Grassle, the series was broadcast with the new title \"Little House: A New Beginning\". In 1997, \"TV Guide\" ranked the two-part episode \"I'll Be Waving As You Drive Away\" at 97 on its 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time list. A film adaptation of the", "title: Little House on the Prairie text: a writer, wife, and mother is explored through interviews with scholars and historians, archival photography, paintings by frontier artists, and dramatic reenactments. , including the complete text of the first eight \"Little House\" books Little House on the Prairie The \"Little House\" Books is a series of American children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder, based on her childhood and adolescence in the American Midwest (Wisconsin, Kansas, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Missouri) between 1870 and 1894. Eight of the novels were completed by Wilder, and published by Harper & Brothers. The appellation \"Little House\" books comes from the first and", "title: Little House on the Prairie (TV series) text: Little House on the Prairie (TV series) Little House on the Prairie (known as Little House: A New Beginning in its final season) is an American western drama television series, starring Michael Landon, Melissa Gilbert, Karen Grassle, and Melissa Sue Anderson, about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the 1870s and 1880s. The show is an adaptation of Laura Ingalls Wilder's best-selling series of \"Little House\" books. Television producer and NBC executive Ed Friendly became aware of the story in the early 1970s. He asked Michael Landon to direct the pilot movie. Landon agreed on", "title: Little House on the Prairie (TV series) text: Spanish Television's \"625 Lineas\" program in early 1979. The continued popularity of the show led to the appearance of Katherine MacGregor (Harriet Oleson) on \"625 Lineas\" and \"Ding Dong\" in 1980. The show remains popular in syndicated reruns and has been on the air in the U.S. continuously since its original run. In addition to airing on local stations, it has been airing multiple times each day on INSP and Hallmark Channel. In the past, it has aired on TV Land and TBS. As of September 19, 2016, the show is currently airing on COZI TV four times daily, with" ]

[ "Spencer Tracy", "Laurence Olivier" ]

[ "title: Academy Award for Best Actor text: is nominated for a specific performance in a single film. Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937, the category was officially limited to five nominations per year. Since its inception, the award has been given to 80 actors. Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars. Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions, more than any other actor. As of the 2018 ceremony, Gary Oldman is the most recent winner in this category for portraying former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in \"Darkest Hour\". In the following table, the years are", "title: Saturn Award for Best Actor text: for Best Actor was first introduced in 1976 for the 1974 and 1975 years, to reward a lead performance by a male actor in film. The record for most awards is held by Robert Downey, Jr. and Mark Hamill with three wins, with Jeff Bridges and Harrison Ford as the only others to have won more than once, each winning twice. Tom Cruise is the most nominated actor in the category with ten nominations, with Arnold Schwarzenegger being second with seven (two of which for playing The Terminator) and Harrison Ford (all of them for playing either Han Solo or", "title: Star Awards for Best Actress text: has been given to 13 actresses. Rebecca Lim is the most recent winner in this category for her role in \"The Lead\". Since the ceremony held in 2014, Chen Liping, Huang Biren and Ivy Lee remain as the only actresses to win in this category thrice, surpassing Lim, Joanne Peh, Rui En, and Zoe Tay who have two wins each. Tay and Wong have been nominated on 12 occasions, more than any other actress. Jacelyn Tay holds the record for the most nominations without a win, with five. Each year is linked to the article about the Star Awards held", "title: Academy Award for Best Actress text: Loren. Since its inception, the award has been given to 75 actresses. Katharine Hepburn has won the most awards in this category, with four Oscars. Meryl Streep, who has a total of 21 Oscar nominations (three wins), has been nominated in this category on 17 occasions, resulting in two awards. As of the 2018 ceremony, Frances McDormand is the most recent winner in this category for her role as Mildred Hayes in \"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\". In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los", "title: Star Awards for Best Actor text: been given to 11 actors. Desmond Tan is the most recent winner in this category for his role in \"When Duty Calls\". Since the ceremony held in 2017, Chen Hanwei and Xie Shaoguang remain as the only actors to win in this category five times, surpassing Li who has three wins. Christopher Lee has been nominated on 13 occasions, more than any other actor. Terence Cao holds the record for the most nominations without a win, with six. Each year is linked to the article about the Star Awards held that year. Star Awards for Best Actor The Star Awards" ]

[ "Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin" ]

[ "title: Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 text: U.S. Senate in February 1990 as S. 2070 by Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin and then was incorporated into the Crime Control Act of 1990 that was signed into law by President George H. W. Bush. The Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 was originally passed as section 1702 of the Crime Control Act of 1990. It added ; itself was added by the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. The Supreme Court of the United States subsequently held that the Act was an unconstitutional exercise of Congressional authority under the Commerce Clause of the United States", "title: Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 text: a school zone. Legal exceptions are made for on-duty law enforcement and contracted school security. On May 22, 2007, June 24, 2009, and July 21, 2011, US Representative Ron Paul introduced similar bills , , and that would repeal the Federal Gun Free School Zones Act. No form of those bills has ever passed committee. In February 2018, US Representative Thomas Massie introduced a similar bill, titled the \"Safe Students Act\", that would repeal the Federal Gun Free School Zones Act. Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 The Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA) is an act of the U.S. Congress", "title: Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 text: Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 The Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA) is an act of the U.S. Congress prohibiting any unauthorized individual from knowingly possessing a loaded or unsecured firearm at a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, in a school zone as defined by . The law applies to public, private, and parochial elementary schools and high schools, and to non-private property within 1000 feet of them. It provides that the states and their political subdivisions may issue licenses that exempt the licensed individuals from the prohibition. It was first introduced in the", "title: Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 text: Constitution in \"United States v. Lopez\", 514 U.S. 549 (1995). This was the first time in over half a century that the Supreme Court limited Congressional authority to legislate under the Commerce Clause. Following the \"Lopez\" decision, U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno proposed changes to that were adopted in section 657 of the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act of 1997, . These changes required that the firearm in question \"has moved in or otherwise affects interstate commerce.\" As nearly all firearms have moved in interstate commerce at some point in their existence, critics assert this was merely a legislative tactic to", "title: Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 text: circumvent the Supreme Court's ruling. The Supreme Court of the United States held that the original Act was an unconstitutional exercise of Congressional authority under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution in \"United States v. Lopez\", 514 U.S. 549 (1995). This was the first time in over half a century that the Supreme Court limited Congressional authority to legislate under the Commerce Clause. Although the amended GFSZA has yet to be challenged in the U.S. Supreme Court, it has been reviewed and upheld by several federal Circuit Courts. In a 2005 Appellate case, \"United States v. Dorsey\", the" ]

[ "Jammu and Kashmir" ]

[ "title: Flag of Karnataka text: Flag of Karnataka The Flag of Karnataka is the proposed flag of the State of Karnataka in southern India. The current version was officially designed during the Fourteenth Assembly and recognised by the state government of Karnataka on the 8th of March 2018. . Though the flag has been officially recognized by the state's assembly, it is currently waiting for approval from the central government of India to become an official symbol of the state of Karnataka. The present-day Karnataka state went through a series of geopolitical and cultural transformations. After India's independence in 1947, the constitutional changes took nearly", "title: Flag of Karnataka text: state than the new one. The current version of the flag was recognised by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah by unveiling it on 8 March 2018, awaiting the central government's approval of the state-recognised flag. Flag of Karnataka The Flag of Karnataka is the proposed flag of the State of Karnataka in southern India. The current version was officially designed during the Fourteenth Assembly and recognised by the state government of Karnataka on the 8th of March 2018. . Though the flag has been officially recognized by the state's assembly, it is currently waiting for approval from the central government of India", "title: Flag of Jammu and Kashmir text: Kashmir National Conference, a political party. Then on 7 June 1952, a resolution was passed by the Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir, making it the official flag of the State. Meanwhile, according to the Delhi Agreement between Nehru and Sheikh Abdullah, the flag of India has the same status in Jammu and Kashmir as in the rest of India. Article 144 states that flag of the state shall be rectangular 3:2 format. Its color is red, which originally represented the blood of the martyrs of the 13 July 1931 demonstration, but later came to symbolise workers and labourers. In", "title: Flag of India text: death of the president, Vice-president or prime minister. It is flown half-mast in New Delhi and the state of origin for the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and Union Ministers. On deaths of Governors, Lt. Governors and Chief Ministers, the flag is flown at half-mast in the respective states and union territories. The Indian flag cannot be flown at half-mast on Republic Day (26 January), Independence day (15 August), Gandhi Jayanti (2 October), National Week (6–13 April) or state formation anniversaries, except over buildings housing the body of the deceased dignitary. However, even in", "title: Flag of India text: approved unanimously. It served as the national flag of the Dominion of India between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950, and has served as the flag of the Republic of India since then. The design and manufacturing process for the national flag is regulated by three documents issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). All of the flags are made out of khadi cloth of silk or cotton. The standards were created in 1968 and were updated in 2008. Nine standard sizes of the flag are specified by law. In 1951, after India became a republic, the Indian" ]

[ "1921" ]

[ "title: Automatic transmission text: The first automatic transmission using hydraulic fluid may have been developed in 1932 by two Brazilian engineers, José Braz Araripe and Fernando Lehly Lemos; subsequently the prototype and plans were sold to General Motors who introduced it in the 1940 Oldsmobile as the \"Hydra-Matic\" transmission. They were incorporated into GM-built tanks during World War II and, after the war, GM marketed them as being \"battle-tested.\" However, a Wall Street Journal article credits ZF Friedrichshafen with the invention, occurring shortly after World War I. ZF's origins were in manufacturing gears for airship engines beginning in 1915; the company was founded by", "title: Automatic transmission text: to a smooth start. The first automatic transmission using hydraulic fluid was developed in 1932 by two Brazilian engineers, José Braz Araripe and Fernando Lehly Lemos; Later, the prototype and the project were sold to General Motors, who introduced the technology in the 1940 Oldsmobile model as a \"Hydra-Matic\" transmission. However, an article published by the Wall Street Journal credits the German auto parts company ZF Friedrichshafen for the invention, which would have occurred shortly after World War I. In 1934, both REO and General Motors developed semi-automatic transmissions that were less difficult to operate than a fully manual unit.", "title: Automatic transmission text: design have narrowed this gap considerably, but clutch-based transmissions (manual or semi-automatic) are still preferred in sport-tuned trim levels of various production cars, as well as in many auto racing leagues. The automatic transmission was invented in 1921 by Alfred Horner Munro of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, and patented under Canadian patent CA 235757 in 1923. (Munro obtained UK patent GB215669 215,669 for his invention in 1924 and US patent 1,613,525 on 4 January 1927). Being a steam engineer, Munro designed his device to use compressed air rather than hydraulic fluid, and so it lacked power and never found commercial application.", "title: Automatic transmission text: position for parking pawl engagement. The first torque converter automatic, Buick's Dynaflow, was introduced for the 1948 model year. It was followed by Packard's Ultramatic in mid-1949 and Chevrolet's Powerglide for the 1950 model year. Each of these transmissions had only two forward speeds, relying on the converter for additional torque multiplication. In the early 1950s, BorgWarner developed a series of three-speed torque converter automatics for American Motors, Ford Motor Company, Studebaker, and several other manufacturers in the US and other countries. Chrysler was late in developing its own true automatic, introducing the two-speed torque converter PowerFlite in 1953, and", "title: History of the automobile text: ultra-rich. Also in 1919, hydraulic brakes were invented by Malcolm Loughead (co-founder of Lockheed); they were adopted by Duesenberg for their 1921 Model A. Three years later, Hermann Rieseler of Vulcan Motor invented the first automatic transmission, which had two-speed planetary gearbox, torque converter, and lockup clutch; it never entered production. (Its like would only become an available option in 1940.) Just at the end of the vintage era, tempered glass (now standard equipment in side windows) was invented in France. In this era the revolutionary ponton design of cars without fully articulated fenders, running boards and other non-compact ledge" ]

[ "Fall 2019" ]

[ "title: The Trials of Apollo text: The Trials of Apollo The Trials of Apollo is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure and mythological fiction novels written by American author Rick Riordan that collectively form a sequel to the \"Heroes of Olympus\" series. It is set in the same world as other Riordan tales, and references characters and happenings from earlier series. A supplementary book, \"Camp Half-Blood Confidential\", has also been released in addition to the main series. The first book in the series, \"The Hidden Oracle\", was released on May 3, 2016. The second book in the series, \"The Dark Prophecy\", was released on May 2, 2017.", "title: The Trials of Apollo text: It will be released in October 2019, and the story will be set in the Bay Area, most likely around Camp Jupiter. A companion book titled \"From Percy Jackson: Camp Half-Blood Confidential\" was released on May 2, 2017. The Trials of Apollo The Trials of Apollo is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure and mythological fiction novels written by American author Rick Riordan that collectively form a sequel to the \"Heroes of Olympus\" series. It is set in the same world as other Riordan tales, and references characters and happenings from earlier series. A supplementary book, \"Camp Half-Blood Confidential\", has also", "title: The Trials of Apollo text: The third book in the series, \"The Burning Maze\", was released on May 1, 2018. The fourth book in the series, \"The Tyrant's Tomb\", will be released in October 2019. The series follows the trials of the god Apollo, who has been turned into a human as punishment from his father and king of the gods Zeus. Zeus is angry with Apollo for a variety of reasons, most notably for the younger god's allowing his Roman descendant Octavian to rise to power during \"The Heroes of Olympus\" series by giving him his blessing. The final book of \"The Heroes of", "title: The Dark Prophecy text: the next one\". The novel was nominated for Best Middle Grade & Children's Book of 2017 in the Goodreads Choice Awards, and ended in second place, behind \"The Ship of the Dead\", also written by Riordan. The third book of \"The Trials of Apollo\" is titled \"The Burning Maze\" and was announced by Riordan on October 17, 2017. It released on May 1, 2018. The Dark Prophecy The Dark Prophecy is an American fantasy novel based on Greek and Roman mythology written by Rick Riordan. It was published on May 2, 2017, and is the second book in \"The Trials", "title: The Dark Prophecy text: The Dark Prophecy The Dark Prophecy is an American fantasy novel based on Greek and Roman mythology written by Rick Riordan. It was published on May 2, 2017, and is the second book in \"The Trials of Apollo\" series, the second spin-off of the \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series. The book and its cover art by John Rocco were first announced in 2016. It has been published in hardcover, paperback, audiobook, ebook, and large-print editions. To date, \"The Dark Prophecy\" has been translated into 7 languages from its original English. The book takes off from where \"The Hidden Oracle\"" ]

[ "October 31, 1986" ]

[ "title: Livin' on a Prayer text: Livin' on a Prayer \"Livin' on a Prayer\" is Bon Jovi's second chart-topping song from their third album \"Slippery When Wet\". Written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, and Desmond Child, the single, released in late 1986, was well received at both rock and pop radio and its music video was given heavy rotation at MTV, giving the band their first No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart and their second consecutive No. 1 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit. The song is the band's signature song, topping fan-voted lists and re-charting around the world decades after its release. The original", "title: Livin' on a Prayer text: it on their upcoming album \"Slippery When Wet\". The song spent two weeks at number one on the Mainstream Rock Tracks, from January 31 to February 14, 1987, and four weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, from February 14 to March 14. It also hit number four on the UK singles chart. The album version of the song, timed around 4:10, fades out at the end. However, the music video game \"Guitar Hero World Tour\" features the song's original studio ending, where the band revisit the intro riff and end with a talk box solo; this version", "title: Livin' on a Prayer text: of the segment went viral, prompting Jon Bon Jovi to record a video personally thanking the couple for having \"so much fun\" with the band's song. Sims later went on to compete on \"\". Bon Jovi Additional musicians Livin' on a Prayer \"Livin' on a Prayer\" is Bon Jovi's second chart-topping song from their third album \"Slippery When Wet\". Written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, and Desmond Child, the single, released in late 1986, was well received at both rock and pop radio and its music video was given heavy rotation at MTV, giving the band their first No.", "title: Livin' on a Prayer text: After Bon Jovi performed in New Zealand on January 28, 2008 while on their Lost Highway Tour, the song re-entered the official New Zealand RIANZ singles chart at number 24, over twenty years after the initial release. Australian music TV channel MAX placed this song at No. 18 on their 2008 countdown \"Rock Songs: Top 100\". In 2009, the song returned to the charts in the UK, notably hitting the number-one spot on the UK Rock Chart. In 2010 the song was chosen in an online vote on the Grammy.com website over the group's more recent hits \"Always\" and \"It's", "title: Livin' on a Prayer text: My Life\" to be played live by the band on the 52nd Grammy Awards telecast. In the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Anniversary 50, \"Livin' on a Prayer\" was named as 46 in the All time rock songs. After the song was released for download, the song has sold 3.4 million digital copies in the US as of November 2014. The song, including its original ending, is also playable on the music video games \"Guitar Hero World Tour\" and \"Rock Band 2\". The song was re-worked and made available to download on November 9, 2010 for use in the \"Rock Band 3\"" ]

[ "5" ]

[ "title: Kobe Bryant text: Kobe Bryant Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player. He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers. Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team. He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list. He holds the NBA record for", "title: Kobe Bryant text: looks back on his career with photos and his reflections. Kobe Bryant Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player. He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers. Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team. He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the", "title: 2010 NBA Finals text: toughest series by far. Furthermore, Lakers forward Luke Walton and his father Hall of Famer Bill Walton became the only (as of 2011) father and son to both have won multiple NBA championships Bill in and and Luke in and 2010. Lastly, this would become Kobe Bryant’s final championship. , this remains the last NBA Finals appearance for either the Celtics or the Lakers. The next Boston vs. Los Angeles championship matchup would be in 2018 when the Boston Red Sox defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers to win the World Series 4 games to 1. The series win brought the", "title: Kobe Bryant text: the All-Star Game, and he would continue to be selected to start that game for a record 18 consecutive appearances until his retirement. His four All-Star MVP Awards are tied for the most in NBA history. At the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, he won gold medals as a member of the U.S. national team. \"Sporting News\" and TNT named Bryant the top NBA player of the 2000s. In 2018, Bryant won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for his film \"Dear Basketball\". Bryant was born in 1978 in Philadelphia; he was the youngest of three children and", "title: Kobe Bryant text: history of the sport.\" Reuters called him \"arguably the best player of his generation\", while both \"Sporting News\" and TNT named him their NBA player of the decade for the 2000s. In 2008 and again in 2016, ESPN ranked him the second greatest shooting guard of all-time after Jordan. Players including Kevin Durant, Dirk Nowitzki, Dwyane Wade, and Derrick Rose have called Bryant their generation's version of Jordan. \"The Press-Enterprise\" described Bryant as \"maybe the greatest Laker in the organization's history\". He is the Lakers' all-time leading scorer, and his five titles are tied for the most in franchise history." ]

[ "14" ]

[ "title: China text: total area, the United States. China's total area is generally stated as being approximately . Specific area figures range from according to the \"Encyclopædia Britannica\", to according to the UN Demographic Yearbook, and the CIA World Factbook. China has the longest combined land border in the world, measuring from the mouth of the Yalu River to the Gulf of Tonkin. China borders 14 nations, more than any other country except Russia, which also borders 14. China extends across much of East Asia, bordering Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar (Burma) in Southeast Asia; India, Bhutan, Nepal, Afghanistan, and Pakistan in South Asia;", "title: Borders of Russia text: Borders of Russia Russia has international borders with 16 sovereign states, including two with maritime boundaries (US, Japan), as well as with the partially recognized states of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. With a land border running in total, Russia has (after China), the second-longest land border of any country. Russia shares borders with more countries than any other state in the world. This includes two partially recognized countries, and two with aquatic boundaries (see below; in italics). Below is a list of subjects with both neighboring regions of Russia with them, and in the neighboring regions of foreign countries. Belgorod", "title: Line of Actual Control text: section in between. In the wider sense, it can be used to refer to both the western line of control and the MacMahon Line, in which sense it is the effective border between India and the People's Republic of China (PRC). The entire Sino-Indian border (including the western LAC, the small undisputed section in the centre, and the MacMahon Line in the east) is 4,056 km (2520 mi) long and traverses five Indian states: Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. On the Chinese side, the line traverses the Tibet Autonomous Region. The demarcation existed as the", "title: China–Russia border text: China–Russia border The Chinese–Russian border or the Sino–Russian border is the international border between China and Russia (CIS member). After the final demarcation carried out in the early 2000s, it measures , and is the world's sixth-longest international border. The China–Russian border consists of two non-contiguous sections: the long eastern section and the much shorter western section. The eastern border section is over in length. According to a joint estimate published in 1999, it measured at . It starts at the eastern China–Mongolia–Russia tripoint (), marked by the border monument called Tarbagan-Dakh (Ta'erbagan Dahu, Tarvagan Dakh). From the tripoint, the", "title: China text: China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion. Covering approximately , it is the third- or fourth-largest country by total area, depending on the source consulted. Governed by the Communist Party of China, the state exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. China emerged as one of the world's earliest civilizations, in the fertile basin of the Yellow River" ]

[ "2018" ]

[ "title: Warhammer: Vermintide 2 text: Warhammer: Vermintide 2 Warhammer: Vermintide 2 is a first-person action video game developed and published by Fatshark. It is the sequel to 2015's \"\". \"Vermintide 2\" was released for Windows on 8 March 2018. It was released for Xbox One on 11 July 2018, free for members of the Xbox Game Pass. It was released for the Playstation 4 on 18 December 2018. \"Warhammer: Vermintide 2\" is a game with gameplay experienced from a first-person perspective. Set in the Warhammer Fantasy fictional universe, players battle cooperatively against the Chaos army and a race of rat-men known as the Skaven. The", "title: Warhammer: Vermintide 2 text: vicious fight, Rasknitt is at last slain. The lair and the Skittergate collapse, whilst the heroes escape back to the keep. \"Vermintide 2\" was developed by Swedish video game studio Fatshark. \"Vermintide 2\" was announced in August 2017. The game's worldwide reveal occurred on 17 October 2017. The game was released for Windows on 8 March 2018. The game was released for the Xbox One on 11 July 2018 and is available at no cost to Xbox Game Pass subscribers. The game was released on the PlayStation 4 on 18 December 2018. The game sold over 500,000 copies in four", "title: Xbox text: reached over 24 million units sold as of May 2006. Microsoft's second console, the Xbox 360, was released in 2005 and has sold over 77.2 million consoles worldwide as of April 2013. The Xbox One has been released in 21 markets in total, with a Chinese release in September 2014. The head of Xbox is Phil Spencer, who succeeded former head Marc Whitten in late March 2014. The original Xbox was released on November 15, 2001, in North America, February 22, 2002, in Japan, and March 14, 2002, in Australia and Europe. It was Microsoft's first foray into the gaming", "title: Warhammer: Vermintide 2 text: days after the initial PC release. It had sold over 1,000,000 copies four weeks after the PC release. Tom Marks, writing from IGN, wrote positively about the game, comically praising it on the creative forms of dismemberment that the players can participate in against the \"ratmen\", one of the primary antagonists of the game, and lack of microtransactions, which he compares favorably against \"Star Wars: Battlefront II\". Warhammer: Vermintide 2 Warhammer: Vermintide 2 is a first-person action video game developed and published by Fatshark. It is the sequel to 2015's \"\". \"Vermintide 2\" was released for Windows on 8 March", "title: Final Fantasy X/X-2 HD Remaster text: 3 and PlayStation Vita in Japan in December 2013 and in North America, Australia and Europe in March 2014, and worldwide for PlayStation 4 in May 2015, as well as for Microsoft Windows in May 2016. The Nintendo Switch and Xbox One versions will be released in 2019. The collection saw graphical and musical revisions and is based on the international versions of both games, making certain content accessible to players outside of Japan for the first time. The collection sold favorably in Japan and the west, and has received positive reviews in western territories. Many praised the graphical upgrade" ]

[ "five" ]

[ "title: Declaration of war by the United States text: the five wars in which the United States has formally declared war against eleven foreign nations. The only country against which the United States has declared war more than once is Germany, against which the United States has declared war twice (though a case could be made for Hungary as a successor state to Austria-Hungary). In World War II, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Germany and Italy, led respectively by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, declared war on the United States, and the U.S. Congress responded in kind. In other instances, the United States has engaged", "title: Article One of the United States Constitution text: be established by Congress. Congress has several powers related to war and the armed forces. Under the War Powers Clause, only Congress may declare war, but in several cases it has, without declaring war, granted the President the authority to engage in military conflicts. Five wars have been declared in United States' history: the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the Spanish–American War, World War I and World War II. Some historians argue that the legal doctrines and legislation passed during the operations against Pancho Villa constitute a sixth declaration of war. Congress may grant letters of marque and reprisal.", "title: Declaration of war by the United States text: was declared against Axis-allied Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania, because President Franklin Roosevelt thought it was improper to engage in hostilities against a country without a formal declaration of war. Since then, every American president has used military force without a declaration of war. This article will use the term \"formal declaration of war\" to mean Congressional legislation that uses the phrase \"declaration of war\" in the title. Elsewhere, this article will use the terms \"authorized by Congress,\" \"funded by Congress\" or \"undeclared war\" to describe other such conflicts. The United States has formally declared war against foreign nations five separate", "title: United States Congress text: power to declare war, to raise and maintain the armed forces, and to make rules for the military. Some critics charge that the executive branch has usurped Congress's constitutionally defined task of declaring war. While historically presidents initiated the process for going to war, they asked for and received formal war declarations from Congress for the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the Spanish–American War, World War I, and World War II, although President Theodore Roosevelt's military move into Panama in 1903 did not get congressional approval. In the early days after the North Korean invasion of 1950, President Truman", "title: Declaration of war text: chief\" of the armed forces. The last time Congress passed joint resolutions saying that a \"state of war\" existed was on June 5, 1942, when the U.S. declared war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania. Since then, the US has used the term \"authorization to use military force\", as in the case against Iraq in 2003. Sometimes decisions for military engagements were made by US presidents, without formal approval by Congress, based on UN Security Council resolutions that do not expressly declare the UN or its members to be at war. Part of the justification for the United States invasion of" ]

[ "The vestibular system" ]

[ "title: Inner ear text: Inner ear The inner ear (internal ear, auris interna) is the innermost part of the vertebrate ear. In vertebrates, the inner ear is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance. In mammals, it consists of the bony labyrinth, a hollow cavity in the temporal bone of the skull with a system of passages comprising two main functional parts: The inner ear is found in all vertebrates, with substantial variations in form and function. The inner ear is innervated by the eighth cranial nerve in all vertebrates. The labyrinth can be divided by layer or by region. The bony labyrinth, or", "title: Inner ear text: the brain. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea. The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in view when the head is moved. Joint and muscle receptors are also important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from all these systems to create the sensation of balance. The vestibular system of the inner ear is responsible for the sensations of balance and motion. It uses the same kinds of fluids and detection cells (hair cells) as the cochlea uses, and", "title: Ear text: stapes pushes the secondary tympanic membrane, fluid in the inner ear moves and pushes the membrane of the round window out by a corresponding amount into the middle ear. The ossicles help amplify sound waves by nearly 15–20 times. The inner ear sits within the temporal bone in a complex cavity called the bony labyrinth. A central area known as the vestibule contains two small fluid-filled recesses, the utricle and saccule. These connect to the semicircular canals and the cochlea. There are three semicircular canals angled at right angles to each other which are responsible for dynamic balance. The cochlea", "title: Inner ear text: only two semicircular canals, with the horizontal canal being absent, while hagfish have only a single, vertical, canal. The inner ear is primarily responsible for balance, equilibrium and orientation in three-dimensional space. The inner ear can detect both static and dynamic equilibrium. Three semicircular ducts and two chambers, which contain the saccule and utricle, enable the body to detect any deviation from equilibrium. The macula sacculi detects vertical acceleration while the macula utriculi is responsible for horizontal acceleration. These microscopic structures possess stereocilia and one kinocilium which are located within the gelatinous otolithic membrane. The membrane is further weighted with", "title: Utricle (ear) text: Utricle (ear) The utricle, along with the saccule, is one of the two otolith organs located in the vertebrate inner ear. The utricle and the saccule are parts of the balancing apparatus (membranous labyrinth) located within the vestibule of the bony labyrinth (small oval chamber). These use small stones and a viscous fluid to stimulate hair cells to detect motion and orientation. The utricle detects linear accelerations and head-tilts in the horizontal plane. The word utricle comes . The utricle is larger than the saccule and is of an oblong form, compressed transversely, and occupies the upper and back part" ]

[ "the Englishman" ]

[ "title: The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel text: is overjoyed to see Graham again. Graham passes away from an existing heart condition. After Graham’s funeral, Evelyn breaks down over her husband’s death in Douglas’ arms. Jean, increasingly pessimistic and envious, accuses Douglas of having an affair, only for Douglas to denounce their marriage. Jean then reveals their daughter’s business has paid off, and they can return home. Sonny and Sunaina have a falling out over a misunderstanding when Madge sleeps in Sonny’s bedroom, further worsened when Mrs. Kapoor rejects Sunaina. Sonny becomes disheartened and decides to close the hotel. Evelyn encourages Sonny to express his love to Sunaina.", "title: The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel text: The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2011 British comedy-drama film directed by John Madden. The screenplay, written by Ol Parker, is based on the 2004 novel \"These Foolish Things\", by Deborah Moggach, and features an ensemble cast consisting of Judi Dench, Celia Imrie, Bill Nighy, Ronald Pickup, Maggie Smith, Tom Wilkinson and Penelope Wilton, as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India, run by the young and eager Sonny, played by Dev Patel. The movie was produced by Participant Media and Blueprint Pictures on a budget of $10 million.", "title: The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel text: Film Awards. The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2011 British comedy-drama film directed by John Madden. The screenplay, written by Ol Parker, is based on the 2004 novel \"These Foolish Things\", by Deborah Moggach, and features an ensemble cast consisting of Judi Dench, Celia Imrie, Bill Nighy, Ronald Pickup, Maggie Smith, Tom Wilkinson and Penelope Wilton, as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India, run by the young and eager Sonny, played by Dev Patel. The movie was produced by Participant Media and Blueprint Pictures on a budget of", "title: The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel text: Together, they race to the hotel, announcing to Mrs. Kapoor their intention to marry, regardless of her approval. Young Wasim, a hotel employee, reminds Mrs. Kapoor she and her late husband were in a similar situation when they wished to marry against their families’ wishes. Moved, Mrs. Kapoor blesses Sonny's marriage. Muriel, investigating the hotel’s accounts, convinces an investor to keep the hotel open, but she will act as a deputy manager to help Sonny. The residents agree to remain in the hotel, Carol moving in with Norman. Jean, realising her marriage is dead, encourages Douglas to return to stay", "title: The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel text: Producers Graham Broadbent and Peter Czernin first saw the potential for a film in Deborah Moggach's novel with the idea of exploring the lives of the elderly beyond what one would expect of their age group. With the assistance of screenwriter Ol Parker, they came up with a script in which they take the older characters completely out of their element and involve them in a romantic comedy. Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India, and most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan, including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur. Ravla Khempur, an" ]

[ "108" ]

[ "title: Peace Mala text: Peace Mala Peace Mala (The Peace Mala Project for World Peace), is an organisation based in Morriston in Swansea, Wales dedicated to fostering inter-cultural and inter-faith tolerance through the manufacture, distribution and wearing of a symbolic mala (bracelet) whose beads represent various faiths. The organisation's stated aims are \"promotion of understanding, respect, friendship, tolerance and peace between all communities, cultures and enlightened, compassionate faiths\". A Peace Mala is a symbolic bracelet used to promote the message of the Golden Rule of mutual respect recognised by many spiritual paths. It consists of 16 beads, forming a double rainbow, which represent Christianity,", "title: Japamala text: Japamala A Japamala or mala (Sanskrit:; , meaning \"garland\") is a string of prayer beads commonly used by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and some Sikhs for the spiritual practice known in Sanskrit as \"japa\". It is usually made from 108 beads, though other numbers are also used. Malas are used for keeping count while reciting, chanting, or mentally repeating a mantra or the name or names of God. Mantras are typically repeated hundreds or even thousands of times. The mala is used so that one can focus on the meaning or sound of the mantra rather than counting its repetitions. One", "title: Religious clothing text: The red string itself is usually made from thin red wool thread. It is worn, or tied, as a type of bracelet or \"band\" on the left wrist of the wearer (the receiving side). A Peace Mala is a symbolic bracelet used to promote the message of the Golden Rule of mutual respect recognised by many spiritual paths. It consists of 16 beads, forming a double rainbow, which represent Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Islam, Judaism, Bahá'í, ISKCON, Zoroastrianism, Tribal and Native Religions, Jainism, Earth Religions, Taoism, Hinduism and Yungdrung Bön, with the central white bead representing the wearer and whatever path", "title: Japamala text: (most commonly yak), those of past Lamas being the most valuable. Semiprecious stones such as carnelian and amethyst may be used, as well. In Hindu Tantra, as well as Buddhist Tantra (or Vajrayana), materials and colors of the beads can relate to a specific practice. Japamala A Japamala or mala (Sanskrit:; , meaning \"garland\") is a string of prayer beads commonly used by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and some Sikhs for the spiritual practice known in Sanskrit as \"japa\". It is usually made from 108 beads, though other numbers are also used. Malas are used for keeping count while reciting, chanting,", "title: Prayer beads text: number of beads varies by religion or use. Islamic prayer beads, called Misbaha or Tasbih, usually have 100 beads (99 +1 = 100 beads in total or 33 beads read thrice and +1. Buddhists and Hindus use the Japa Mala, which usually has 108 beads, or 27 which are counted four times. Baha'i prayer beads consist of either 95 beads or 19 beads, which are strung with the addition of five beads below. The Sikh Mala also has 108 beads. Roman Catholics use the Rosary (Latin \"rosarium\", meaning \"rose garden\") with 59 beads. However, Eastern Orthodox Christians use a knotted" ]

[ "Immanuel Kant" ]

[ "title: Nebulium text: Nebulium Nebulium was a proposed element found in astronomical observation of a nebula by William Huggins in 1864. The strong green emission lines of the Cat's Eye Nebula, discovered using spectroscopy, led to the postulation that an as yet unknown element was responsible for this emission. In 1927, Ira Sprague Bowen showed that the lines are emitted by doubly ionized oxygen (O), and no new element was necessary to explain them. William Hyde Wollaston in 1802 and Joseph von Fraunhofer in 1814 described the dark lines within the solar spectrum. Later, Gustav Kirchhoff explained the lines by atomic absorption or", "title: History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses text: visible to the naked eye. The first planetary nebula discovered was the Dumbbell Nebula in the constellation of Vulpecula, observed by Charles Messier in 1764 and listed as M27 in his catalogue of nebulous objects. To early observers with low-resolution telescopes, M27 and subsequently discovered planetary nebulae somewhat resembled the gas giants, and William Herschel, discoverer of Uranus, eventually coined the term 'planetary nebula' for them, although, as we now know, they are very different from planets. The central stars of planetary nebulae are very hot. Their luminosity, though, is very low, implying that they must be very small. Only", "title: Nebular hypothesis text: Nebular hypothesis The nebular hypothesis is the most widely accepted model in the field of cosmogony to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System (as well as other planetary systems). It suggests that the Solar System is formed from the nebulous material. The theory was developed by Immanuel Kant and published in his \"Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels\" (\"Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens\"), published in 1755. Originally applied to the Solar System, the process of planetary system formation is now thought to be at work throughout the Universe. The widely accepted modern variant of", "title: Nebular hypothesis text: \"protoplanet theory\" of William McCrea (1960) and finally the \"capture theory\" of Michael Woolfson. In 1978 Andrew Prentice resurrected the initial Laplacian ideas about planet formation and developed the \"modern Laplacian theory\". None of these attempts proved completely successful, and many of the proposed theories were descriptive. The birth of the modern widely accepted theory of planetary formation—the solar nebular disk model (SNDM)—can be traced to the Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov. His 1969 book \"Evolution of the protoplanetary cloud and formation of the Earth and the planets\", which was translated to English in 1972, had a long-lasting effect on the", "title: History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses text: of the modern widely accepted theory of planetary formation—the Solar Nebular Disk Model (SNDM)—can be traced to the works of Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov. His book \"Evolution of the protoplanetary cloud and formation of the Earth and the planets\", which was translated to English in 1972, had a long-lasting effect on the way scientists thought about the formation of the planets. In this book almost all major problems of the planetary formation process were formulated and some of them solved. Safronov's ideas were further developed in the works of George Wetherill, who discovered \"runaway accretion\". By the early 1980s, the" ]

[ "on the bottom" ]

[ "title: ABA routing transit number text: currently in use. Every financial institution in the United States has at least one. The Routing Number Policy allows for up to five ABA RTNs to be assigned to a financial institution. Many institutions have more than five ABA RTNs as a result of mergers. ABA RTNs are only for use in payment transactions within the United States. They are used on paper check, wire transfers, and ACH transactions. On a paper check, the ABA RTN is usually the middle set of nine numbers printed at the bottom of the check. Domestic transfers that use the ABA RTN will usually", "title: ABA routing transit number text: ABA routing transit number An ABA routing transit number (ABA RTN) is a nine-digit code, used in the United States, which appears on the bottom of negotiable instruments such as checks to identify the financial institution on which it was drawn. The ABA RTN was originally designed to facilitate the sorting, bundling, and shipment of paper checks back to the drawer's (check writer's) account. As new payment methods were developed (ACH and Wire), the system was expanded to accommodate these payment methods. The ABA RTN is necessary for the Federal Reserve Banks to process Fedwire funds transfers, and by the", "title: ABA routing transit number text: and the US Virgin Islands share the same routing code. General Category Canada has similar but different transaction routing structures ABA routing transit number An ABA routing transit number (ABA RTN) is a nine-digit code, used in the United States, which appears on the bottom of negotiable instruments such as checks to identify the financial institution on which it was drawn. The ABA RTN was originally designed to facilitate the sorting, bundling, and shipment of paper checks back to the drawer's (check writer's) account. As new payment methods were developed (ACH and Wire), the system was expanded to accommodate these", "title: Cashier's check text: color-shifting ink, and special bond paper. These are designed to decrease the vulnerability to counterfeit items. To be recognized as a cashier's check, words to that effect must be included in a prominent place on the front of the item. The payee's name, the written and numeric amount to be tendered, the remitter's information, and other tracking information (such as the branch of issue), are printed on the front of the check. The check is generally signed by one or two bank employees or officers; however, some banks issue cashier's checks featuring a facsimile signature of the bank's chief executive", "title: United States one-dollar bill text: the eagle holds 13 arrows, and in its right talons it holds an olive branch with 13 leaves and 13 olives, representing, respectively, the powers of war and peace. To the right of this seal, a string of 13 pearls extends toward the edge of the bill. A plate position (check) number is normally found to the left of the eagle. Except for significant errors, and series 1988A web notes printed in small batches for some of the Federal Reserve districts (those from others are more common), green seal dollars are of little collector value. However, two notes have generated" ]

[ "CC 2018 (19.1)" ]

[ "title: Adobe Photoshop text: Photoshop CC 2017 was released on November 2, 2016. It introduced a new template selector when creating new documents, the ability to search for tools, panels and help articles for Photoshop, support for SVG OpenType fonts and other small improvements. In December 2016, a minor update was released to include support for the MacBook Pro Touch Bar. Photoshop CC 2018 was released on October 18, 2017. It featured an overhaul to the brush organization system, allowing for more properties (such as color and opacity) to be saved per-brush and for brushes to be categorized in folders and sub-folders. It also", "title: Adobe Photoshop text: XP is 13.0.1. Adobe also announced that CS6 will be the last suite sold with perpetual licenses in favor of the new Creative Cloud subscriptions, though they will continue to provide OS compatibility support as well as bug fixes and security updates as necessary. Photoshop CC (14.0) was launched on June 18, 2013. As the next major version after CS6, it is only available as part of a Creative Cloud subscription, the full version of which costs $49 every month. Major features in this version include All-new Smart Sharpen, Intelligent Upsampling, and Camera Shake Reduction for reducing blur caused by", "title: Adobe Photoshop text: technologies under development, including three-dimensional brushes and warping tools. In May 2011, Adobe Creative Suite 5.5 (CS5.5) was released, with new versions of some of the applications. Its version of Photoshop, 12.1, is identical to the concurrently released update for Photoshop CS5, version 12.0.4, except for support for the new subscription pricing that was introduced with CS5.5. CS5 introduces new tools such as the Content-Aware Fill, Refine Edge, Mixer Brush, Bristle Tips and Puppet Warp. The community also had a hand in the additions made to CS5 as 30 new features and improvements were included by request. These include automatic", "title: Adobe Photoshop text: camera shake. Editable Rounded Rectangles and an update to Adobe Camera Raw (8.0) were also included. Since the initial launch, Adobe has released two additional feature-bearing updates. The first, version 14.1, was launched on September 9, 2013. The major features in this version were Adobe Generator, a Node.js-based platform for creating plug-ins for Photoshop. Photoshop 14.1 shipped with two plug-ins, one to automatically generate image assets based on an extension in the layer name, and another to automatically generate assets for Adobe Edge Reflow. Version 14.2 was released on January 15, 2014. Major features include Perspective Warp, Linked Smart Objects,", "title: Adobe Photoshop text: correction tool has also been improved significantly. CS4 and CS4 Extended were released on October 15, 2008. They were also made available through Adobe’s online store and Adobe Authorized Resellers. Both CS4 and CS4 Extended are offered as either a stand-alone application or feature of Adobe Creative Suite. The price for CS4 is US$699 and the extended version is US$999. Both products are compatible with Intel-based Mac OS X and PowerPCs, supporting Windows XP and Windows Vista. Photoshop CS5 was launched on April 12, 2010. In a video posted on its official Facebook page, the development team revealed the new" ]

[ "Mia and Ella Allen" ]

[ "title: Jane the Virgin text: an extended trailer was released by The CW. On August 8, 2014, it was announced that \"White Collar\"s Bridget Regan and Azie Tesfai would join the series as respectively Rose, a former lawyer, and Detective Nadine Hansan, a police detective and rival to Dier's character. On August 10, 2014, TVLine announced that \"Melrose Place\" and \"Emily Owens, M.D.\" actor Michael Rady would join the series as Lachlan. Filming for season one commenced on July 28, 2014. The show is filmed on soundstages in Los Angeles and the pilot was filmed in Huntington Beach, California. On October 21, 2014, the show", "title: Jane the Virgin (season 1) text: May 8, 2014, during The CW's 2014–2015 upfronts, the series was officially picked up. On July 18, 2014, an extended trailer was released by The CW. On August 8, 2014, it was announced that \"White Collar\"s Bridget Regan and Azie Tesfai would join the series as respectively Rose, a former lawyer, and Detective Nadine Hansan, a police detective and rival to Dier's character. On August 10, 2014, TVLine announced that \"Melrose Place\" and \"Emily Owens, M.D.\" actor Michael Rady would join the series as Lachlan. Filming for season one commenced on July 28, 2014. The show is filmed on soundstages", "title: Jane the Virgin (season 4) text: Jane the Virgin (season 4) The fourth season of \"Jane the Virgin\" originally aired in the United States on The CW from October 13, 2017 through April 20, 2018. The season is produced by CBS Television Studios, with Jennie Snyder Urman serving as showrunner. The series was renewed for a fourth season on January 8, 2017. Season four stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, Andrea Navedo as Jane's mother Xiomara De La Vega, Ivonne Coll as Jane's grandmother Alba Villanueva, and Jaime Camil as Jane's father Rogelio De La Vega, with Justin Baldoni as Jane's lover and babydaddy Rafael Solano,", "title: Jane the Virgin text: Jane the Virgin Jane the Virgin is an American satirical romantic comedy drama developed by Jennie Snyder Urman, that debuted on The CW on October 13, 2014. It is a loose adaptation of the Venezuelan telenovela \"Juana la Virgen\" created by Perla Farías. The series stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, a working, religious young Latina virgin, who becomes pregnant after accidentally being artificially inseminated. The program parodies commonly used tropes and devices in Latin telenovelas. At the 72nd Golden Globe Awards, \"Jane the Virgin\" was nominated for the award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy, received the", "title: Andrea Navedo text: Boy\" and \"\". She starred in the comedy film \"Superfast!\", the parody of \"The Fast and the Furious\" film series. In 2014, Navedo was cast in the series regular role of Xiomara \"Xo\" Villanueva, title character's mother (played by Gina Rodriguez) in The CW critically acclaimed comedy-drama series, \"Jane the Virgin\". She received the 2015 Imagen Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television for her performance. Navedo has been married since 2000 and has a daughter (Ava) and a son (Nico). Andrea Navedo Andrea Navedo (born October 10, 1977) is an American actress. She began her career on the daytime" ]

[ "Chandni Bhagwanani" ]

[ "title: Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop text: Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop Roop — Mard Ka Naya Swaroop (English: \"Roop — New Form of Man\") is an Indian television show that airs on Colors TV. It premiered on 28 May 2018 and is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms. It stars Shashank Vyas and Donal Bisht. The series begins as a story of an eight-year-old boy named Roopendra aka Roop who deals with the patriarchal norms of society. Roop's family consists of his father Shamsher, mother Kamlesh, elder sisters Himani, Jigna and Kinjal, aunt Kaushalya and cousin Ranveer. Shamsher is against women been given more rights. He", "title: Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop text: Jigna have grown up. Ranveer is nowhere to be seen. Himani and Jigna are married. Kinjal narrates the happenings in their family to Roop, once he is back home. Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop Roop — Mard Ka Naya Swaroop (English: \"Roop — New Form of Man\") is an Indian television show that airs on Colors TV. It premiered on 28 May 2018 and is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms. It stars Shashank Vyas and Donal Bisht. The series begins as a story of an eight-year-old boy named Roopendra aka Roop who deals with the patriarchal norms of society.", "title: Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop text: doesn't want Roop to stay with the women because Roop likes cooking, washing and sewing the clothes which are considered female jobs by the orthodox society. Shamsher's friend, Jeetu gives his daughter Palak, who is also Roop's best friend, the education and confidence needed to grow and stand strong. Shamsher does not want Roop to maintain his friendship with Palak but doesn't say so because she is Jeetu's daughter. The story takes a major turn when Shamsher decides to keep Roop away from the women of the house by sending him to a military boarding school. Roop, Kinjal, Palak and", "title: Neil Bhatt text: Neil Bhatt Neil Bhatt (born August 4, 1987) is an Indian television actor. He is known for protraying the role of Ranveer Singh Vaghela on Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop that airs on Colors TV. Bhatt's father and grandfather are lawyers. He studied law in Government Law College, Mumbai but acting and dance has always been his passion. He told the Times of India that education is something which will always stand by him in good stead. He joined Namit Kapoor's acting school to learn the technical aspects of acting. Bhatt was also trained in gymnastics, capoeira, and he", "title: Donal Bisht text: Donal Bisht Donal Bisht (born 27 August,1994) is an Indian television actress and model. She is known for portraying the role of Sakshi Deol in Kalash and Sharanya Bisht in Ek Deewaana Tha. Currently, she portrays the role of Ishika Patel in Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop. Bisht was born in Alwar district of Rajasthan, but hails from Uttarakhand, India. She began modelling while in college. She worked as a journalist for the news channel, and also was an anchor for DD National \"Chittrahar\". Bisht started her acting career in early 2015 by appearing in Star Plus's \"Airlines\" as" ]

[ "February 10, 2004" ]

[ "title: The Lion King 1½ text: 2.5 of which were DVD copies of the film. By March 2, 2004, six million DVD and VHS copies of the film had been sold in North America. The movie was released as part of a 3-movie box set along with \"The Lion King\" and \"\" on December 6, 2004. In January 2005, the film, along with the other \"Lion King\" movies, went back into moratorium. The film was first released on Blu-ray as part of an eight-disc box set on October 4, 2011 along with the other 2 films. The movie later received a separate Blu-ray release as well", "title: The Lion King 1½ text: The Lion King 1½ The Lion King (known as The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata outside of North America) is a 2004 American animated comedy adventure direct-to-video film produced by the Australian office of Disneytoon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on February 10, 2004. The film was also theatrically released internationally and in selected cities in the United States. As the third film in the \"Lion King\" media franchise, the film is chronologically the second in the franchise. It focuses on the meerkat/warthog duo Timon and Pumbaa and their escapades taking place before and during the events of", "title: The Lion King 1½ text: Timon and Pumbaa as the playable characters. The Lion King 1½ The Lion King (known as The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata outside of North America) is a 2004 American animated comedy adventure direct-to-video film produced by the Australian office of Disneytoon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on February 10, 2004. The film was also theatrically released internationally and in selected cities in the United States. As the third film in the \"Lion King\" media franchise, the film is chronologically the second in the franchise. It focuses on the meerkat/warthog duo Timon and Pumbaa and their escapades taking", "title: The Lion King text: music and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. The film has led to many derived works, such as a Broadway adaptation; two direct-to-video follow-ups—the sequel, \"\" (1998), and the prequel/parallel, \"The Lion King 1½\" (2004); two television series, \"Timon and Pumbaa\" and \"The Lion Guard\"; and a 3D re-release, in 2011. In 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". A CGI remake of the film directed by Jon Favreau is scheduled for a release in", "title: The Lion King (franchise) text: 1999, and placed into moratorium on January 19, 2000. It was not released again on DVD until August 31, 2004, when it was a two-disc special edition. It went into moratorium in January 2005. The plot of this animated film is heavily influenced by another Shakespeare play, \"Romeo and Juliet\". \"The Lion King 1½\", also known as \"The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata\" in some countries, is the second direct-to-video installment of the film series. It was directed by Bradley Raymond and released by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on February 10, 2004. The DVD went to the Disney Vault in" ]

[ "2015" ]

[ "title: Knock Knock (2015 film) text: happily married family man and architect. The shooting was filmed in Santiago de Chile. Eli Roth stated that filming in Chile is easier than in the United States. Chilean actress Ignacia Allamand also joined the film. On January 26, 2015 Lionsgate acquired the distribution rights to the film. \"Knock Knock\" premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2015. The film was released on October 9, 2015 in the United States. On Metacritic, a review aggregator the film has a score of 53 out of 100, based on 22 critics, indicating that it received \"mixed or average reviews\".", "title: Knock Knock (2015 film) text: Knock Knock (2015 film) Knock Knock is a 2015 American erotic thriller-horror film directed by Eli Roth, who also co-wrote the script with Guillermo Amoedo and Nicolás López. The film stars Keanu Reeves, Lorenza Izzo, and Ana de Armas. The film was released on October 9, 2015, by Lionsgate Premiere. \"Knock Knock\" is a remake of the 1977 film \"Death Game\", which was directed by Peter S. Traynor and starred Sondra Locke and Colleen Camp. All three individuals had a hand in the production of \"Knock Knock\", while Camp also had a cameo in the newer film. Architect and happily", "title: Knock Knock (2015 film) text: a dark and stormy night.\" Knock Knock (2015 film) Knock Knock is a 2015 American erotic thriller-horror film directed by Eli Roth, who also co-wrote the script with Guillermo Amoedo and Nicolás López. The film stars Keanu Reeves, Lorenza Izzo, and Ana de Armas. The film was released on October 9, 2015, by Lionsgate Premiere. \"Knock Knock\" is a remake of the 1977 film \"Death Game\", which was directed by Peter S. Traynor and starred Sondra Locke and Colleen Camp. All three individuals had a hand in the production of \"Knock Knock\", while Camp also had a cameo in the", "title: Knock Off (film) text: Knock Off (film) Knock Off is a 1998 Hong Kong-American action film directed by Tsui Hark and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and Rob Schneider. The film was released in the United States on September 4, 1998. The title is a double entendre, as the term colloquially refers to both counterfeit goods as well as targeted killing. The film is one of the last in the world to feature Kai Tak Airport still in use; the airport closed in 1998. It was Hark's second and last American film; he returned to Hong Kong after \"Knock Off\", feeling unsatisfied with his work", "title: Knock Knock (2007 film) text: Knock Knock (2007 film) Knock Knock is a horror film released in 2007. It was filmed in Monsignor Farrell High School located in Staten Island, New York. The story involves a group of teens being killed in a manner somehow associated with their parents' careers while a female detective and retired beat cop fumble around trying to catch the killer. \"Knock Knock\" has been met with overwhelmingly negative critical and user reviews, and has a 17% \"rotten\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Jenn Eblin wrote on reviewstream.com, \"If you’re thinking of a way to waste an hour and a half of" ]

[ "August 24th, 2018" ]

[ "title: MGM Springfield text: Massachusetts Region A casino license. As of November 6, 2014, it received its Region B license and is expected to open in 2018. On November 4, 2014, a referendum attempting to ban casinos in the state failed. The plan for the construction of the casino at the time would have required the demolition of some buildings in downtown, including the partial demolition of one on the National Register of Historic Places. On September 22, 2015, MGM unveiled a redesigned site plan for the project, abandoning the 25-story glass-facade hotel on State Street in favor of a 6-story hotel on Main", "title: MassMutual Center text: project, which began in 2003, included renovations to the 8,000 seat arena and the addition of a state-of-the-art convention center. MGM Springfield began operating the venue on behalf of the MCCA in July 2017 in advance of its casino/hotel/retail development opening the next year. In 2005, the venue was renamed when Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company entered into a 15-year naming rights agreement for the arena and convention center. The name change took place on September 29, 2005. The venue is home to the Springfield Thunderbirds of the American Hockey League and American International Yellow Jackets who compete in NCAA", "title: MGM Springfield text: MGM Springfield MGM Springfield is a hotel and casino complex situated in the heart of Metro Center, Springfield, Massachusetts. The resort casino, which opened on August 24, 2018, is situated in a block of buildings that are historically or culturally influential to Springfield and it is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. MGM Springfield was one of three proposals in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts for the Western Massachusetts casino license. Casinos were also proposed for Holyoke, Palmer, and West Springfield. On December 2, 2012, MGM Springfield and Penn National's Springfield proposal became the remaining two proposals for Springfield", "title: Domenic Sarno text: this deadline. In May 2013, Sarno selected MGM as the city’s sole competitor for the Western Massachusetts casino license. As part of a host agreement, MGM pledged to pay the city $25 million per year in return for permission to build an $800 million resort in the city’s South End. Domenic Sarno Domenic Sarno (born May 4, 1963) is the current mayor of Springfield, Massachusetts. First elected in 2007, Sarno has won re-election twice and is a member of the Democratic Party. Sarno was born in Springfield, Massachusetts to Alfonso and Clara Sarno, who were Italian immigrants and small business", "title: Charlie Baker text: after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the 1992 Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act in the \"Murphy v. NCAA\" case, Baker stated that Massachusetts should look into legalizing sports betting. In June 2018, Baker toured the MGM Springfield casino nearing completion, and the Massachusetts Gaming Commission approved a proposal to allow the MGM Springfield casino to serve alcoholic beverages until 4 AM. In October 2015, Baker announced a strategy to leverage unused or underutilized state land for economic development and market-rate or affordable housing. In May 2016, Baker announced that his administration would devote $1.1 billion to the development and" ]

[ "ten" ]

[ "title: United States Bill of Rights text: United States Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights in the United States is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. Proposed following the often bitter 1787–88 debate over ratification of the U.S. Constitution, and written to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights, clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. The concepts codified in these amendments", "title: United States Bill of Rights text: 25, 1789, Congress approved twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution, each consisting of one one-sentence paragraph, and submitted them to the states for ratification. Contrary to Madison's original proposal that the articles be incorporated into the main body of the Constitution, they were proposed as supplemental additions (codicils) to it. Articles Three through Twelve were ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, and became Amendments One through Ten of the Constitution. Article Two became part of the Constitution on May 5, 1992, as the Twenty-seventh Amendment. Article One is still pending before the states. Although Madison's", "title: United States Bill of Rights text: members such as Fisher Ames warned that a prolonged \"dissection of the constitution\" before the galleries could shake public confidence. A procedural battle followed, and after initially forwarding the amendments to a select committee for revision, the House agreed to take Madison's proposal up as a full body beginning on July 21, 1789. The eleven-member committee made some significant changes to Madison's nine proposed amendments, including eliminating most of his preamble and adding the phrase \"freedom of speech, and of the press\". The House debated the amendments for eleven days. Roger Sherman of Connecticut persuaded the House to place the", "title: United States Bill of Rights text: are built upon those found in several earlier documents, including the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the English Bill of Rights, along with earlier documents such as Magna Carta (1215). In practice, the amendments had little impact on judgments by the courts for the first 150 years after ratification. On June 8, 1789, Representative James Madison introduced nine amendments to the Constitution in the House of Representatives. Madison proposed inserting specific rights limiting the power of Congress in Article One, Section 9. Seven of these limitations would become part of the ten ratified Bill of Rights amendments. Ultimately, on September", "title: United States Bill of Rights text: amendments at the Constitution's end so that the document would \"remain inviolate\", rather than adding them throughout, as Madison had proposed. The amendments, revised and condensed from twenty to seventeen, were approved and forwarded to the Senate on August 24, 1789. The Senate edited these amendments still further, making 26 changes of its own. Madison's proposal to apply parts of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal government was eliminated, and the seventeen amendments were condensed to twelve, which were approved on September 9, 1789. The Senate also eliminated the last of Madison's proposed changes" ]

[ "Christian Slater" ]

[ "title: Gleaming the Cube text: Gleaming the Cube Gleaming the Cube (also known as A Brother's Justice and Skate or Die) is an American film released in 1989. It featured Christian Slater as Brian Kelly, a 16-year-old skateboarder investigating the death of his adopted Vietnamese brother. The skating technical advisor for the film was original Z-Boy Stacy Peralta. Among the skateboarders who appear in the film as stunt skaters are Mike McGill, \"Gator\" Mark Rogowski, Rodney Mullen, Rich Dunlop, Eric Dressen, Lance Mountain, Mike Vallely, Chris Black, Ted Ehr, Natas Kaupas, Chris Borst, and Steve Saiz. Tony Hawk (Buddy) and Tommy Guerrero (Sam), then members", "title: Gleaming the Cube text: of the Bones Brigade, appear in the film as members of Brian's skate crew. Future lead singer of The Aquabats and creator of \"Yo Gabba Gabba!\", Christian Jacobs, also appears in the film as Gremic. The film received a moderate release in the United States from 20th Century Fox (in 469 theaters). Although the film had a relatively low box office turnout, it garnered a significant cult following after its theatrical release, through basic cable replays on networks such as USA and the burgeoning VHS (and later DVD) market, as well as among skateboarders. The title of the film refers", "title: Gleaming the Cube text: the Netflix original series \"\" makes a word-play reference to the film. Episode four is titled \"Greening the Cube.\" The film is referenced in the dialogue in \"The Lego Batman Movie\". Professional skateboarder Stevie Williams has stated in an online interview that Slater's character in the film was his first skateboarding influence. Skateboarding figure Tony Hawk, in a 2008 interview with Slater, revealed that he is continually asked if Slater actually skated in the film. Hawk has remained in contact with Slater well beyond the production of the film. Gleaming the Cube Gleaming the Cube (also known as A Brother's", "title: Gleaming the Cube text: to the cryptic question \"Have you ever gleemed [sic] inside a cube?\" that Garry Scott Davis (GSD) asked Neil Blender in an interview in the December 1983 issue of \"Thrasher\" magazine. In the film, Christian Slater's character defines \"gleaming the cube\" as \"pushing your limits to the edge\". The DVD contains an easter egg; by highlighting the skateboard on the main menu, viewers can watch a short featurette entitled \"What Does Gleaming the Cube Mean?\". Brian Kelly is an underachieving high school student in Orange County, California. An avid skateboarder, Brian is frequently at odds with his parents for his", "title: Tony Hawk text: The predecessor of RIDE Channel was a now-defunct website, entitled \"Shred or Die,\" which was similar, with the show, \"Free Lunch,\" carried across to the new venture. In 1986, Tony Hawk was a featured skateboarder and skater-double for Josh Brolin in the movie \"Thrashin'\". In 1987 Tony made a brief appearance in the movie \"\" with David Spade. In 1989, he appeared as a skateboarder in \"Gleaming the Cube\". In 2002, he appeared in Neal H. Moritzs's and Christopher Gilcrest's film \"xXx\" playing the role of one of Xander Cage's stuntman friends, and later in the movie, a skateboarder at" ]

[ "\"New History\"" ]

[ "title: Teddy Altman text: Teddy Altman Theodora \"Teddy\" Altman, M.D. is a fictional character from the ABC medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by actress Kim Raver. She was an attending cardiothoracic surgeon at Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital, the fictional institution where the show is set. She leaves the show in the 8th-season finale after it is revealed that she has been offered a chief position with Army Medical Command, but has turned it down out of loyalty to Dr. Owen Hunt. In order to liberate her from the hospital where her husband died, Hunt fires her from Seattle Grace. Teddy returns for a", "title: Grey's Anatomy (season 14) text: was announced she landed a starring role in Alan Ball's new HBO drama series \"Here and Now\". Hinton had previously been in talks of leaving the show at the end of the 12th season when she was cast in the Shondaland comedy pilot \"Toast\", but ABC passed on the project. Renewing her contract for another three seasons as Dr. Arizona Robbins after the eleventh season, Jessica Capshaw returned for the 14th season. On June 20, 2017, it was announced that Kim Raver would reprise her role as Dr. Teddy Altman for a guest arc. In August 2017, it was announced", "title: Grey's Anatomy text: a contract extension until the end of the season; and then was made a series regular in the sixth season. Knight departed the show at the conclusion of season five, citing an unhappiness with the development and lack of screen time for his character. Directly following Knight's departure, \"Entertainment Weekly\" reported that Heigl had not returned to the set as scheduled after her maternity leave. It was later confirmed that Heigl would not return to the show at all. Kim Raver, who was cast as recurring character Dr. Teddy Altman in the sixth season, was given star billing later in", "title: Kim Raver text: the role of Audrey Boudreau (née Raines) for the twelve-episode \"\". In 2015, she had a guest-appearance on the eleventh season premiere of \"Bones\". In 2017, Raver recurred on the fifth season of \"Ray Donovan\" and also returned as Dr. Teddy Altman on \"Grey's Anatomy\" for its 14th season. In the same year, Raver was cast in the recurring role of Andrea Frost on the second season of the ABC political drama \"Designated Survivor\". In May 2018, it was announced that she would once again become a series regular on \"Grey's Anatomy\", beginning with its 15th season. Raver has been", "title: Kim Raver text: married to director and writer Manuel Boyer since 2000. They have two sons, Luke West (b. 2002) and Leo Kipling (b. October 9, 2007). Kim Raver Kimberly Jayne \"Kim\" Raver (born March 15, 1969) is an American actress. She is best known for television roles as Kim Zambrano on \"Third Watch\", Audrey Raines on \"24\" and Teddy Altman on ABC's medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\". Raver was born and raised in New York City by her mother, Tina Raver, and her stepfather, Chris Meltesen. She has a sister, Cybele Raver, as well as three half sisters, Nadja Raver, Grace Raver, Aimée" ]

[ "13 September 2016" ]

[ "title: Polymer banknote text: issued by the Northern Bank in Northern Ireland in 2000; these were a special commemorative issue bearing an image of the space shuttle. In March 2015, the Clydesdale Bank in Scotland began to issue polymer Sterling £5 notes marking the 125th anniversary of the building of the Forth Bridge. These were the first polymer notes to enter general circulation in the UK. The Royal Bank of Scotland followed in 2016 with a new issue of plastic £5 notes illustrated with a picture of author Nan Shepherd. In September 2016, the Bank of England began to issue £5 polymer notes with", "title: Bank of England £5 note text: Bank of England £5 note The Bank of England £5 note, also known as a fiver, is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the smallest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of England. In September 2016, a new polymer note was introduced, featuring the image of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and a portrait of Winston Churchill on the reverse. The old paper note, first issued in 2002 and bearing the image of prison reformer Elizabeth Fry on the reverse, was phased out and ceased to be legal tender after 5 May 2017. Five pound notes", "title: Pound sterling text: 2016, although Danske Bank also produces paper-based £10, £20 and £50 notes. The Bank of England introduced £5 polymer banknotes in September 2016, and the paper £5 notes were withdrawn on 5 May 2017. This date was picked due to its short format, 5/5. A polymer £10 banknote was introduced on 14 September 2017, and the paper note was withdrawn on 1 March 2018. A polymer £20 banknote will be introduced in 2020. As the central bank of the United Kingdom which has been delegated authority by the government, the Bank of England sets the monetary policy for the British", "title: Banknotes of the pound sterling text: sought-after by collectors and they rarely remain long in circulation. Clydesdale Bank has three series of banknotes in circulation at present. The most recent set of notes, the \"Polymer\" Series started coming into circulation in March 2015, when the Clydesdale Bank became the first bank in Great Britain to issue polymer banknotes. The £5 commemorative notes, issued to mark the 125th anniversary of the construction of the Forth Bridge, contain several new security features including a reflective graphic printed over a transparent \"window\" in the banknote. Further notes in the polymer series will be introduced over time, replacing the previous", "title: Clydesdale Bank £5 note text: Clydesdale Bank £5 note The Clydesdale Bank £5 note is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the smallest denomination of banknote issued by the Clydesdale Bank. The current polymer note, first issued in 2015, bears an image of engineer William Arrol on the obverse and an image of the Forth Bridge on the reverse. It is the first fully polymer banknote to go into circulation in the United Kingdom. The Clydesdale Bank began issuing £5 notes in 1838, the same year as the bank's founding. Early banknotes were monochrome, and printed on one side only. The issuing of" ]

[ "Aristotle" ]

[ "title: Albrecht von Haller text: Albrecht von Haller Albrecht von Haller (also known as Albertus de Haller) (16 October 170812 December 1777) was a Swiss anatomist, physiologist, naturalist, encyclopedist, bibliographer and poet. A pupil of Herman Boerhaave, he is often referred to as \"the father of modern physiology.\" Haller was born into an old Swiss family at Bern. Prevented by long-continued ill-health from taking part in boyish sports, he had more opportunity for the development of his precocious mind. At the age of four, it is said, he used to read and expound the Bible to his father's servants; before he was ten he had", "title: Abraham Trembley text: Abraham Trembley Abraham Trembley (3 September 1710 – 12 May 1784 Geneva) was a Genevan naturalist. He is best known for being the first to study freshwater polyps or \"hydra\" and for being among the first to develop experimental zoology. His mastery of experimental method has led some historians of science to credit him as the \"father of biology\". Trembley came from an officer's family from Geneva, Republic of Geneva. He was uncle to Charles Bonnet, with whom he corresponded regularly, as well as to René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur (1683–1757) and Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729–1799). Trembley acted as tutor to the", "title: Albrecht von Haller text: a way, Hegel uses Haller's description of eternity as a foreshadowing of his own conception of the true infinite. Hegel claims that Haller is aware that: \"only by giving up this empty, infinite progression can the genuine infinite itself become present to him.\" Albrecht von Haller Albrecht von Haller (also known as Albertus de Haller) (16 October 170812 December 1777) was a Swiss anatomist, physiologist, naturalist, encyclopedist, bibliographer and poet. A pupil of Herman Boerhaave, he is often referred to as \"the father of modern physiology.\" Haller was born into an old Swiss family at Bern. Prevented by long-continued ill-health", "title: Aristotle's biology text: father of biology\"; the MarineBio Conservation Society notes that he identified \"crustaceans, echinoderms, mollusks, and fish\", that cetaceans are mammals, and that marine vertebrates could be either oviparous or viviparous, so he \"is often referred to as the father of marine biology\". The evolutionary zoologist Armand Leroi has taken an interest in Aristotle's biology. The concept of homology began with Aristotle, and the evolutionary developmental biologist Lewis I. Held commented that Aristotle did not write anything that resembles a modern, unified textbook of biology. Instead, he wrote a large number of \"books\" which, taken together, give an idea of his", "title: History of biology text: domesticated plants for farming, then livestock animals to accompany the resulting sedentary societies. The ancient cultures of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indian subcontinent, and China, among others, produced renowned surgeons and students of the natural sciences such as Susruta and Zhang Zhongjing, reflecting independent sophisticated systems of natural philosophy. However, the roots of modern biology are usually traced back to the secular tradition of ancient Greek philosophy. The Mesopotamians seem to have had little interest in the natural world as such, preferring to study how the gods had ordered the universe. Animal physiology was studied for divination, including especially the anatomy" ]

[ "genus" ]

[ "title: Taxonomic rank text: Taxonomic rank In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in a taxonomic hierarchy. Examples of taxonomic ranks are species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain, etc. A given rank subsumes under it less general categories, that is, more specific descriptions of life forms. Above it, each rank is classified within more general categories of organisms and groups of organisms related to each other through inheritance of traits or features from common ancestors. The rank of any \"species\" and the description of its \"genus\" is \"basic\"; which means that to identify", "title: Taxonomic rank text: one rank below species. Today, nomenclature is regulated by the nomenclature codes. There are seven main taxonomic ranks: kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus, species. In addition, \"domain\" (proposed by Carl Woese) is now widely used as a fundamental rank, although it is not mentioned in any of the nomenclature codes, and is a synonym for dominion (lat. dominium), introduced by Moore in 1974. A taxon is usually assigned a rank when it is given its formal name. The basic ranks are species and genus. When an organism is given a species name it is assigned to a", "title: Taxonomic rank text: an indeterminate number of ranks. The ICN explicitly mentions: primary ranks kingdom (\"regnum\") division or phylum (\"divisio\", \"phylum\") class (\"classis\") order (\"ordo\") family (\"familia\") genus (\"genus\") species (\"species\") There are definitions of the following taxonomic categories in the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants: cultivar group, cultivar, grex. The rules in the ICN apply primarily to the ranks of family and below, and only to some extent to those above the rank of family. Also see descriptive botanical names. Taxa at the rank of genus and above have a botanical name in one part (unitary name); those at the", "title: Taxonomic rank text: confusing use of \"species group\" as both a category of ranks as well as an unofficial rank itself.) At higher ranks (family and above) a lower level may be denoted by adding the prefix \"\"infra\"\", meaning \"lower\", to the rank. For example, \"infra\"order (below suborder) or \"infra\"family (below subfamily). According to Art 3.1 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) the most important ranks of taxa are: kingdom, division or phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. According to Art 4.1 the secondary ranks of taxa are tribe, section, series, variety and form. There is", "title: Taxonomic rank text: divides names into \"family-group names\", \"genus-group names\" and \"species-group names\". The Code explicitly mentions the following ranks for these categories: \"Family\" \"Genus\" \"Species\" The rules in the Code apply to the ranks of superfamily to subspecies, and only to some extent to those above the rank of superfamily. Among \"genus-group names\" and \"species-group names\" no further ranks are officially allowed. Zoologists sometimes use additional terms such as \"species group\", \"species subgroup\", \"species complex\" and \"superspecies\" for convenience as extra, but unofficial, ranks between the subgenus and species levels in taxa with many species, e.g. the genus \"Drosophila\". (Note the potentially" ]

[ "Jason John Bonham" ]

[ "title: Drum Workshop text: Led Zeppelin) Tommy Clufetos (Black Sabbath, Ozzy Osbourne, Rob Zombie, Alice Cooper, Ted Nugent), Kelly Keagy (Night Ranger), Bruce Becker (David Becker Tribune), Victor Loyo (Luis Miguel and studio session drummer), Eric Moore (Suicidal Tendencies and Infectious Grooves), Rex Hardy Jr. (Mary J. Blige), Matt Greiner (August Burns Red) and Venzella Joy Williams (Beyoncé). Eagles drummers Don Henley (main drummer) and Scott Crago (backup drummer) are well known users of DW and are endorsed by the company. Mick Fleetwood of Fleetwood Mac is also a DW artist, as is Marco Minnemann. Travis Barker of Blink-182, even though is endorsed by", "title: Deborah Bonham text: Deborah Bonham Deborah Bonham (born 7 February 1962) is an English rock and blues vocalist and the sister of John Bonham, the late drummer for the band Led Zeppelin. Born in Redditch, Worcestershire, England, she lived with her father in The Old Hyde farm, Cutnall Green, Worcestershire (the location where John Bonham's fantasy sequence was filmed for \"The Song Remains the Same\"). While living there, she started playing and recording music with her nephew Jason Bonham who has played drums on her two most recent studio releases. When Led Zeppelin was formed in 1968, Deborah was six years old. While", "title: Jon Theodore text: by John Bonham of \"Led Zeppelin\": \"\"He had one of the best feels in the history of rock... ...because [of him] I try and play with as much bombast as I possibly can.\"\" Theodore has also mentioned the following drummers and musicians as influences: Elvin Jones, Keith Moon, Phil Rudd, Tony Williams, Sebastian Thomson, Tim Soete, Herbie Hancock, Doug Scharin, Joseph \"Zigaboo\" Modeliste, Mitchell Feldstein, Damon Che, Dale Crover, John McEntire, Ryan Rapsys and Brann Dailor. Drums: <br> Queens of the Stone Age DW Jazz Series in White Glass 14x10 or 13x9 tom<br> 16x16 floor tom<br> 18x16 floor tom<br> 26x14", "title: Bill Bruford text: which made the headlines of Melody Maker in October 1976; Bruford has also told of \"an abortive and late rehearsal/audition with bass player Jack Bruce out at his mansion in Essex, once, but nothing came of that.\" He was also approached in 1985 by ex-Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page to be the drummer for his new band with Paul Rodgers, The Firm, along with bass player Pino Palladino. \"We rehearsed briefly, but I think decided we were mutually unsuited..!\" In 1990, the readers of \"Modern Drummer\" voted him into that magazine's Hall of Fame. In 2017, he was inducted into", "title: Led Zeppelin (album) text: rights to the name and contractual obligations for a series of concerts in Scandinavia. Page asked seasoned session player and arranger John Paul Jones to join as bassist, and hoped to recruit Terry Reid as singer and Procol Harum's B. J. Wilson as drummer. Reid declined to join but recommended Robert Plant, who met with Page at his boathouse in Pangbourne, Berkshire in August to talk about music and work on new material. Page and Plant realised they had good musical chemistry together, and Plant asked friend and former band-mate John Bonham to drum for the new group. The line-up" ]

[ "2000" ]

[ "title: Camera phone text: cell phone. Cameras on cell phones proved popular right from the start, as indicated by the J-Phone in Japan having had more than half of its subscribers using cell phone cameras in two years. The world soon followed. In 2003, more camera phones were sold worldwide than stand-alone digital cameras largely due to growth in Japan and Korea. In 2005, Nokia became the world's most sold digital camera brand. In 2006, half of the world's mobile phones had a built-in camera. In 2006, Thuraya released the first satellite phone with an integrated camera. The Thuraya SG-2520 was manufactured by Korean", "title: Camera text: Canon. Gradually in the 2000s, the full-frame DSLR became the dominant camera type for professional photography. In 2000, Sharp introduced the world's first digital camera phone, the J-SH04 J-Phone, in Japan. By the mid-2000s, higher-end cell phones had an integrated digital camera. By the beginning of the 2010s, almost all smartphones had an integrated digital camera. In all but certain specialized cameras, the process of obtaining a usable exposure must involve the use, manually or automatically, of a few controls to ensure the photograph is clear, sharp and well illuminated. The controls usually include but are not limited to the", "title: Digital camera text: scientific; followed by medical and news applications. In 1986, Japanese company Nikon introduced the first digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera, the Nikon SVC. In the mid-to-late 1990s, DSLR cameras became common among consumers. By the mid-2000s, DSLR cameras had largely replaced film cameras. In 2000, Sharp introduced the world's first digital camera phone, the J-SH04 J-Phone, in Japan. By the mid-2000s, higher-end cell phones had an integrated digital camera. By the beginning of the 2010s, almost all smartphones had an integrated digital camera. The two major types of digital image sensor are CCD and CMOS. A CCD sensor has one", "title: Camera phone text: Camera phone A camera phone is a mobile phone which is able to capture photographs and often record video using one or more built-in digital cameras. The first camera phone was sold in 2000 in Japan, a Sharp J-SH04 J-Phone model, although some argue that the SCH-V200 and Kyocera VP-210 Visual Phone, both introduced months earlier in South Korea and Japan respectively, are the first camera phones. Most camera phones are simpler than separate digital cameras. Their usual fixed-focus lenses and smaller sensors limit their performance in poor lighting. Lacking a physical shutter, some have a long shutter lag. Photoflash", "title: Camera phone text: instant media sharing with anyone anywhere. The DELTIS VC-1100 by Japanese company Olympus was the world's first digital camera with cellular phone transmission capability, revealed in the early 1990s and released in 1994. In 1995, Apple experimented with the Apple Videophone/PDA. There was also a digital camera with cellular phone designed by Shosaku Kawashima of Canon in Japan in May 1997. In Japan, two competing projects were run by Sharp and Kyocera in 1997. Both had cell phones with integrated cameras. However, the Kyocera system was designed as a peer-to-peer video-phone as opposed to the Sharp project which was initially" ]

[ "Anne Marie DeLuise", "Andrea Parker" ]

[ "title: Pretty Little Liars (season 2) text: Robinson, and Julian Morris, who will all reprise their roles from the first season. Annabeth Gish appears as Anne Sullivan, a therapist whom the girls' parents feel can help them on their problems.Andrea Parker will play Jessica DiLaurentis, Alison's mother, who returns to Rosewood to help out with a fashion show being held in Alison's honour. Actor Drew Van Acker also joined the cast playing Jason DiLaurentis, replacing Parker Bagley. Pretty Little Liars (season 2) The second season of Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, premiered on June 14, 2011 and concluded", "title: Pretty Little Liars text: characters' secrets. On May 23, 2011, Andrea Parker signed up to appear as Jessica DiLaurentis, Alison's mother. On June 29, 2011, it was announced that Natalie Hall would be replacing Natalie Floyd as Hanna's soon-to-be stepsister, Kate. On January 30, 2012, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" reported that Tyler Blackburn had been promoted to series regular for the third season. In March 2012, Janel Parrish was also promoted from recurring to series regular for the third season. On March 16, 2016, \"TVLine\" reported that Andrea Parker was added as a series regular for the seventh season. \"Pretty Little Liars\" was called one", "title: Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists text: and the second spin-off series following \"Ravenswood\". On September 25, 2017, it was announced that Sasha Pieterse and Janel Parrish had been cast to reprise their roles from mother series \"Pretty Little Liars\" as Alison DiLaurentis and Mona Vanderwaal, respectively. On January 29, 2018, it was announced that Sofia Carson had been cast in the role of Ava, one of the series' protagonists. On March 9 several cast members were announced with \"Deadline Hollywood\" announcing that Kelly Rutherford best known for CW's \"Gossip Girl\" will be playing Claire Hotchkiss. Furthermore, it was announced that Sydney Park best known for her", "title: Pilot (Pretty Little Liars) text: that Torrey DeVitto and Sasha Pieterse landed recurring roles in the pilot. The Alloy Entertainment website later confirmed that Pieterse would be playing Alison DiLaurentis and DeVitto would be Melissa Hastings, also mentioning the casting of Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal. Initially, Alexis Denisof was cast to be Aria Montgomery's father Byron. In April 2010, the role of Aria's father Byron was recast with Chad Lowe, and Holly Marie Combs was cast as Aria's mother Ella. Jenna Marshall is played by Tammin Sursok. The actors who played Ian Thomas and Toby Cavanaugh in this episode were after replaced by Ryan", "title: Pretty Little Liars (season 1) text: as Hanna Marin and Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, as well as the addition of Laura Leighton as Ashley Marin, Alexis Denisof as Byron Montgomery, Bianca Lawson as Maya, as well as Jean Louisa Kelly and Nia Peeples. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" also noted that Torrey DeVitto and Sasha Pieterse landed recurring roles in the pilot. The Alloy website later confirmed that Pieterse would be playing Alison DiLaurentis and DeVitto would be Melissa Hastings, also noting Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal and Cody Allen Christian, as Mike Montgomery. In April 2010, Chad Lowe replaced Alexis Denisof as Aria's father, Byron Montgomery." ]

[ "1961" ]

[ "title: Winnie the Pooh (Disney character) text: a host of consumer products and services protected by trademark. Outside of the U.S. and Canada, Milne retained most of his literary copyright rights which he left to four beneficiaries of his trust: The Garrick Club, Westminster School, The Royal Literary Fund and the A. A. Milne Family. By direction of Milne's will, the Pooh Properties Trust was formed. Mrs. Milne, trustee of the Milne Estate and Spencer Curtis Brown, Trustee, licensed certain exclusive film rights to Disney in 1961. Christopher Robin Milne sold his rights to the other copyright holders, in order to raise money to support his daughter,", "title: Winnie the Pooh (Disney character) text: before his death in 1996. Sometime around 2000, the Pooh Properties Trust licensed additional rights to Disney and accepted a buyout of their claims to royalties as defined in a 1991 lawsuit brought by Stephen Slesinger, Inc. Although Slesinger's rights are arguably more valuable, the combined value paid by Disney to The Pooh Properties Trust is said to be approximately $300 million for Milne's portion of those rights. To further minimize Disney's legal exposure to Slesinger, Disney paid money to the Pooh Properties attorneys and trusts to use the name of Clare Milne, daughter of Christopher Robin, in an attempt", "title: Winnie the Pooh (franchise) text: Winnie the Pooh (franchise) Winnie the Pooh is a media franchise based on A. A. Milne and E. H. Shepard's stories featuring Winnie-the-Pooh. The Disney media franchise commenced in 1966 with the theatrical release of the short \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\". In the midst of a 2003 battle where Disney stood to lose commercial rights to Winnie the Pooh, \"The Daily Telegraph\" noted \"Losing control of the Winnie the Pooh franchise would be a disaster for Disney. Analysts believe Pooh is worth $3bn-$6bn of Disney's total annual sales of $25bn.\" According to a 2013 Variety article, Winnie", "title: Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree text: them over and over, and then many years later to my children, and now to my grandchildren.\" As early as 1938, Disney expressed interest in obtaining the film rights to the Pooh books by first corresponding with the literary agency Curtis Brown. In June 1961, Disney acquired the film rights. By 1964, Disney told his animation staff that he was planning to make a full-length animated feature film based on the books. A meeting was held with senior staff members to discuss the proposed film, and during the meeting, Disney decided not to make a feature film, but instead a", "title: Winnie the Pooh (Disney character) text: his lifetime, Milne was liberal with his grant of rights. At times he licensed the same exclusive rights to more than one entity. In the United States, E. P. Dutton and Company acquired exclusive volume publication rights and Stephen Slesinger, Inc., acquired sole and exclusive rights to virtually all uses outside of the Dutton books as well as rights to any sorts of future uses. Beginning in 1930 Stephen Slesinger created all of the distinctive and colorful images of Pooh outside of the books. Under license from Slesinger, Pooh made his debuts in radio, film, animation, children's theatre, advertising and" ]

[ "Auburn Tigers" ]

[ "title: 2013 ACC Championship Game text: 2013 ACC Championship Game The 2013 ACC Championship Game was the eighth football championship game for the Atlantic Coast Conference. It featured the Florida State Seminoles, winners of the ACC's Atlantic Division, and the Duke Blue Devils, winners of the ACC's Coastal Division. Duke is the first team other than Georgia Tech or Virginia Tech to represent the Coastal in the ACC Championship Game. This was the game's fourth consecutive year at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina. A 45-7 Florida State win cemented a position for the Seminoles in the national championship game while Duke settled for", "title: 2013 Florida State Seminoles football team text: team in passing. Devonta Freeman led the team in rushing with 18 carries for 91 yards and a touchdown. Kelvin Benjamin led the team in receiving with 5 receptions for 119 yards and two touchdowns. This was the 19th meeting between Florida State and Duke. The victory improved Florida State's all-time record against the Blue Devils to 19–0. Auburn Leads Series: 13 – 4 – 1 Pregame Line: Florida St −8.5 In the national championship game, Florida State faced the Auburn Tigers, champions of the SEC. The Seminoles captured their third national title by defeating Auburn, 34-31, at the Rose", "title: 2013 Florida State Seminoles football team text: Florida State claimed the division title and clinched a berth in the conference championship game. Florida State Leads Series: 5 – 1 Pregame Line: Florida St −38.5 In the final conference game of the year, Florida State faced the Syracuse Orange. The teams last met during the 2005 season in Tallahassee, a 38-14 win for the Seminoles. On a day when the 1993 national title team was recognized to honor the twentieth anniversary of Florida State's first national championship, the Seminoles continued their own run by defeating Syracuse 59-3. The Seminoles seized control of the game, scoring on the first", "title: 2013 Florida State Seminoles football team text: their first undefeated regular season since 1999. Florida State Leads Series: 18 – 0 Pregame Line: Florida St −30 By virtue of winning the Atlantic Division, Florida State played in the ACC Championship Game in Charlotte. This marked the Seminoles' fourth appearance in the conference championship game and their fifth division title. Florida State's most recent appearance in the game came in 2012 when they won the conference title. The Seminoles faced the Coastal Division champion, the Duke Blue Devils. The Seminoles won the ACC title, defeating the Blue Devils, 45-7, earning a spot to play in the BCS National", "title: 2013 Florida State Seminoles football team text: as a member of the ACC and its ninth in the ACC Atlantic Division. Led by eventual Heisman Trophy winner Jameis Winston, Florida State finished the season with a school-record fourteen wins and completed the school's third undefeated season. The Seminoles captured their seventeenth conference title and third national championship, earning the Grantland Rice Award, the MacArthur Trophy, the Associated Press Trophy and the AFCA National Championship Trophy. In addition to the Heisman, Jameis Winston won the Walter Camp Award, the Davey O'Brien Award, and the Manning Award as well as being a finalist for the Maxwell Award and honored" ]

[ "Slash", "Paul Tobias" ]

[ "title: Paul Tobias text: 1994, Tobias replaced Gilby Clarke and played rhythm and lead guitar on the band's cover version of Rolling Stones' \"Sympathy for the Devil\". While Tobias contributed to the song on Rose's request, his inclusion is known to have caused friction between Rose and the band's then-lead guitarist Slash, because of an overdub made by Tobias of Slash's solo on the song. Tobias is known to have worked and recorded with Guns N' Roses in 1996, when the band started working on their sixth studio album. His role in the band was not clarified publicly at the time. According to Rose,", "title: Keith Richards text: song, as the Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and the other guitarist in the band – Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Taylor (1969–1975), and Ronnie Wood (1975–present). In the recording studio Richards sometimes plays all of the guitar parts, notably on the songs \"Paint It Black\", \"Ruby Tuesday\", \"Sympathy for the Devil\", and \"Gimme Shelter\". He is also a vocalist, singing backing vocals on many Rolling Stones songs as well as occasional lead vocals, such as on the Rolling Stones' 1972 single \"Happy\", as well as with his side project, the", "title: Sympathy for the Devil text: performed backup vocals, singing the \"woo woos\". Richards plays bass on the original recording, and also electric guitar. Brian Jones plays a mostly mixed out acoustic guitar, although in isolated tracks of the studio cut, it is audible playing along with the piano. In the 2003 book \"According to the Rolling Stones\", Watts commented: On the overall power of the song, Jagger continued in \"Rolling Stone\": In an interview with \"Creem\", Jagger said, \"[When people started taking us as devil worshippers], I thought it was a really odd thing, because it was only one song, after all. It wasn't like", "title: Sympathy for the Devil text: Sympathy for the Devil \"Sympathy for the Devil\" is a song by English rock band the Rolling Stones, written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. It is the opening track on their 1968 album \"Beggars Banquet\". \"Rolling Stone\" magazine placed it at number 32 on its list of the \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". \"Sympathy for the Devil\" is credited to Jagger and Richards, though the song was largely a Jagger composition. The working title of the song was \"The Devil Is My Name\", having earlier been called \"Fallen Angels\". Jagger sings in first person narrative as the Devil,", "title: Sympathy for the Devil text: controversy when the first single from the album, \"Street Fighting Man\", became even more controversial in view of the race riots and student protests occurring in many cities in Europe and in the United States. The recording of \"Sympathy for the Devil\" began at London's Olympic Sound Studios on 4 June 1968 and continued into the next day; overdubs were done on 8, 9 and 10 June. Personnel included on the recording include Nicky Hopkins on piano, Rocky Dijon on congas and Bill Wyman on maracas. Marianne Faithfull, Anita Pallenberg, Brian Jones, Charlie Watts, producer Jimmy Miller, Wyman and Richards" ]

[ "Night Train Lane" ]

[ "title: Night Train Lane text: stands despite the lengthening of the NFL season from 12 to 16 games. Lane's 68 career interceptions ranked second in NFL history at the time of his retirement and still ranks fourth in NFL history as of the end of the 2015 NFL season. His 1,207 interception return yards also ranked second in NFL history when he retired and still ranks sixth in NFL history. His 298 interception return yards in 1952 was three yards short of the NFL record at the time and remains the seventh best single-season total in NFL history. Lane has received numerous honors for his", "title: Dan Sandifer text: drafted by the Washington Redskins in the 1948 NFL Draft out of Louisiana State, and that same season he led the NFL with a then record 13 interceptions. Dick \"Night Train\" Lane's 14 interceptions in a season is the only time Sandifer's record was surpassed in NFL history. Sandifer's 13 interceptions remains the All-Time single season interception record for the Washington Redskins. He also is included in a group of NFL players who hold the record for most interceptions in a game, intercepting four passes against the Boston Yanks on Halloween 1948, returning two of them for touchdowns, a record", "title: Interception text: 2008, has a career total of 63 interceptions, and has returned 11 of those for touchdowns. Sharper holds the NFL record for interception return yardage in a single season with 376 yards in 2009. He is also tied with Rod Woodson for most total defensive TD returns career with 13. Charles Woodson, formerly with the Green Bay Packers and Oakland Raiders has 65 career interceptions and tied Rod Woodson for most defensive touchdowns with 13. Woodson and Sharper are tied for second all time in interceptions returned for touchdowns with 11. Ty Law, formerly of the New England Patriots, New", "title: Interception text: interceptions and holds the record for the most interception return yardage in NFL history (1,541). Brett Favre holds the record for most career interceptions thrown: 336. Favre's first pass in an NFL regular season game resulted in an interception returned for a touchdown. Favre's last pass as a Green Bay Packer was an INT as well thrown to Corey Webster of the New York Giants in the 2007 NFC Championship Game to lose the game. Rodney Harrison of the New England Patriots and San Diego Chargers was the first player in NFL history to have 30 interceptions and 30 sacks", "title: Dan Sandifer text: Dan Sandifer Daniel Padgett Sandifer (March 1, 1927 – August 15, 1987), was an American football defensive back who played with six National Football League teams from 1948 to 1953. Because of World War II, he was one of the few college football players to play in two College All-Star Games. He currently holds the Washington Redskins team record for most interceptions in a season (13) set in his rookie year, 1948. This record has been surpassed only once in NFL history by Dick “Night Train” Lane with 14 INTs in 1952 playing for the Los Angeles Rams. Sandifer was" ]

[ "Off Ramp Café" ]

[ "title: Pearl Jam text: a week, Vedder had joined the band. With the addition of Dave Krusen on drums, the band took the name Mookie Blaylock, in reference to the then-active basketball player Mookie Blaylock. The band played its first official show at the Off Ramp Café in Seattle on October 22, 1990. They opened for Alice in Chains at the Moore Theatre in Seattle on December 22, 1990, and served as the opening act for the band's \"Facelift\" tour in 1991. Mookie Blaylock soon signed to Epic Records and renamed themselves Pearl Jam. In an early promotional interview, Vedder said that the name", "title: Pearl Jam text: Pearl Jam Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in 1990 in Seattle, Washington. Since its inception, the band's line-up has included Eddie Vedder (lead vocals), Mike McCready (lead guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar), and Jeff Ament (bass). Since 1998, the band has also included drummer Matt Cameron (also of Soundgarden). Boom Gaspar (piano) has also been a session/touring member with the band since 2002. Drummers Dave Krusen, Matt Chamberlain, Dave Abbruzzese, and Jack Irons are former members of the band. Formed after the demise of Gossard and Ament's previous band, Mother Love Bone, Pearl Jam broke into the", "title: Who You Are (Pearl Jam song) text: Long Blue Line\" in 2009. \"Who You Are\" was first performed live at the band's September 14, 1996 concert in Seattle, Washington at The Showbox. Following Irons' departure from the band in 1998 the song was dropped from set lists. After the band's March 9, 1998 concert in Sydney, Australia at the Sydney Entertainment Centre, the song was not performed live for a period of ten years. \"Who You Are\" finally made a return appearance at the band's June 11, 2008 concert in West Palm Beach, Florida at the Cruzan Amphitheatre. The song has since returned to Pearl Jam set", "title: Breath (Pearl Jam song) text: performing. For me, it was about playing live. \"Breath\" was first performed live at the band's October 22, 1990 concert in Seattle, Washington at the Off Ramp Café. After the band's April 11, 1994 concert in Boston, Massachusetts at the Boston Garden, the song was not performed live for a period of four years. During the band's 1998 Yield Tour an organized fan campaign dubbed the \"Breath Campaign\" was started in which fans brought signs to shows requesting the song. \"Breath\" finally made a return appearance at the band's September 11, 1998 concert in New York City at Madison Square", "title: Seattle text: to 1951, nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs existed along Jackson Street, from the current Chinatown/International District to the Central District. The jazz scene nurtured the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Ernestine Anderson, and others. Seattle is also the birthplace of rock musician Jimi Hendrix, as well as the origin of the bands Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Foo Fighters and the alternative rock movement grunge. Archaeological excavations suggest that Native Americans have inhabited the Seattle area for at least 4,000 years. By the time the first European settlers arrived, the people (subsequently called the Duwamish tribe)" ]

[ "1969" ]

[ "title: Tootsie Pop text: blueberry, citrus punch, and berry punch. All flavors apply only to the hard candy surrounding the core; the soft core is always chocolate Tootsie Roll material. In 2002, sixty million Tootsie Rolls and twenty million Tootsie Pops were produced every day. Tootsie Pops are known for the catch phrase \"How many licks does it take to get to the Tootsie Roll center of a Tootsie Pop?\". The phrase was first introduced in an animated commercial which debuted on U.S. television in 1969. In the original television ad, a questioning boy poses the question to a cow, a fox, a turtle", "title: Tootsie Pop text: Cyril Watters) playing in the background. The question still stands unanswered. The dialogue is as follows: After the commercial, Mr. Oliver Owl became the mascot for Tootsie Roll Pops, appearing in marketing campaigns and on the packaging. In the 1990s, a new commercial was made featuring a boy asking a robot and a dragon how many licks it takes to get to the center, with the Tootsie Pops known for the catch phrase \"How many licks to the center of a Tootsie Pop?\", rather than \"How many licks does it take to get to the Tootsie Roll center of a", "title: Tootsie Pop text: are the ones that have aired innumerable times over the years. The dialogue to the 60-second version is as follows: In the shorter 30-second ad, Mr. Owl returns the spent candy stick, and the boy's final line is replaced with a reaction shot and a beat of silence. The 30-second commercial dialogue is as follows: The 15-second commercial (which still airs today) only shows the boy with Mr. Owl and a different narrator (Frank Leslie) speaks the same above line, but without the scene showing the Tootsie Roll pops slowly disappearing with an APM Music track \"Crepe Suzette\" (composed by", "title: Tootsie Pop text: and an owl. Each one of the first three animals tells the boy to ask someone else, explaining that they'd bite a Tootsie Pop every time they lick one. Eventually, he asks the owl, who starts licking it, but bites into the lollipop after only three licks, much to the chagrin of the boy, who gets the empty stick back. The commercial ends the same way, with various flavored Tootsie Pops unwrapped and being \"licked away\" until being crunched in the center. While the original commercial is 60 seconds long, an edited 30-second version and 15-second version of this commercial", "title: Tootsie Pop text: Tootsie Pop Tootsie Pops are hard candy lollipops filled with chocolate-flavored chewy Tootsie Roll. They were invented in 1931 by Lukas R. \"Luke\" Weisgram, an employee of The Sweets Company of America. The company changed its name to Tootsie Roll Industries in 1969. The candy debuted in 1931. In addition to chocolate (the original flavor), Tootsie Pops come in cherry, orange, caramel, grape, raspberry, strawberry, watermelon, blue raspberry, candy cane (seasonal), and now, pomegranate, banana, blueberry, lemon, and green apple flavors. Another release of Tootsie Roll Pops, named \"Tropical Stormz\", features six swirl-textured flavors: orange, lemon lime, strawberry banana, apple" ]

[ "Heavy" ]

[ "title: The Heavy (band) text: also used \"What Makes a Good Man?\" for the season 2 promo, \"Can't Play Dead\" in episode \"Zane vs. Zane\" and \"Short Change Hero\" in episode \"War\". \"Short Change Hero\", from the Heavy's second album, has been used in the film \"Faster\"; the TV shows \"The Vampire Diaries\", \"The Listener\", \"Suits\" and \"Killjoys\"; the ITV documentary \"Best of Enemies\"; the trailer for \"\"; and in the promos for the first season of \"Haven\" and second season of \"Longmire\". The song was also used as the theme song since the second season of \"Strike Back\". The video game \"Borderlands 2\" featured", "title: Morris Day text: the 80s. He appeared opposite James Avery and Matthew Stewart in a pilot called Heart & Soul. Morris Day will provide the singing voice of J.J. in \"The Angry Birds Movie 2\" (2019). From 1986 to 1987, WWF wrestler \"Birdman\" Koko B. Ware first used \"The Bird\" as his entrance theme. He appeared with The Time at the end of the movie \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\" and was referred to as the main characters' favorite band. In 1994, Day was featured on and provided the chorus and accompanying vocals for rapper K-Dee's song \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\" from", "title: T-Bones Records text: T-Bones Records T-Bones Records is a record label founded by producer Tim Ramenofsky (aka \"Headfridge\"). The label was born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi when Ramenofsky was a member of the metal fusion band Loppybogymi. In 2000, Ramenofsky discovered rapper Afroman and produced the album, \"Because I Got High\". The record was originally released on T-Bones Records. The title track was soon posted on file-sharing service Napster and made it to \"The Howard Stern Show\". This song was the theme song of the film \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\" and was later featured in the films \"Disturbia\" and \"The Perfect Score\".", "title: Doogtoons text: Said to be produced in 1980, it is being touted as a lost love ballad intended for the soundtrack of \"The Empire Strikes Back\". It is portrayed ironically as a love ballad between Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia, who would be retconned as siblings in 1983's \"Return of the Jedi\". L.B. Rayne's \"The Groove Grid\" was released December 29, 2010. It has been advertised as the lost theme song to Disney's 1982 science fiction epic \"Tron\". In April 2013, Doogtoons released yet another L.B. Rayne \"lost classic\" which is said to be the lost theme song to \"\". The video", "title: John Williams text: among the most widely recognized in film history, and the \"Force Theme\" and \"Princess Leia's Theme\" are well-known examples of leitmotif. Both the film and its score were immensely successful—it remains the highest grossing non-popular music recording of all-time—and Williams won another Academy Award for Best Original Score. In 1980, Williams returned to score \"The Empire Strikes Back\", where he introduced \"The Imperial March\" as the theme for Darth Vader and the Galactic Empire, \"Yoda's Theme\", and \"Han Solo and the Princess\". The original \"Star Wars\" trilogy concluded with the 1983 film \"Return of the Jedi\", for which Williams's score" ]

[ "174" ]

[ "title: The Walking Dead (comic book) text: 25: No Turning Back (Issues 145–150) Volume 26: Call to Arms (Issues 151–156) Volume 27: The Whisperer War (Issues 157–162) Volume 28: A Certain Doom (Issues 163–168) Volume 29: Lines We Cross (Issues 169–174) Volume 30: New World Order (Issues 175–180) Volume 31: (Issues 181–186) Michonne Special (March 16, 2012) The Governor Special (February 13, 2013) Free Comic Book Day Special (May 4, 2013) Morgan Special (May 5, 2013) Tyreese Special (October 9, 2013) The Walking Dead: The Alien (April 20, 2016) Here's Negan (April 27, 2016 – July 26, 2017, October 4, 2017 (Hardcover)) Rick Grimes is the main", "title: The Walking Dead (comic book) text: The Walking Dead (comic book) The Walking Dead is a black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman with art by Tony Moore. It focuses on Rick Grimes, a Kentucky deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in a zombie apocalypse that has resulted in a state-wide quarantine. After joining with other survivors, including his loved ones, he gradually takes on the role of leader of a community as it struggles to survive the zombie apocalypse. First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics, the comic is written by Kirkman with art", "title: The Walking Dead (comic book) text: \"\"), and various additional publications, including novels (\"\"). The original pitch by Kirkman and Moore was for a followup to George A. Romero's \"Night of the Living Dead\", with the series taking place in the 1960s. Image Comics co-founder Jim Valentino suggested using an original concept instead so the creators would own the property outright. The revised pitch became \"The Walking Dead.\" \"The Walking Dead\" debuted in 2003, published by Image Comics, with art by Tony Moore for the first six issues and Cliff Rathburn shading the art after issue five. Charlie Adlard took over as artist on issue #7,", "title: The Walking Dead (comic book) text: and Gold Foil Version for Compendium 3). Several ancillary books and a special edition have also been published: The Walking Dead (comic book) The Walking Dead is a black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman with art by Tony Moore. It focuses on Rick Grimes, a Kentucky deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in a zombie apocalypse that has resulted in a state-wide quarantine. After joining with other survivors, including his loved ones, he gradually takes on the role of leader of a community as it struggles to survive the", "title: The Walking Dead (comic book) text: first began shipping to backers on 7 November 2016. A series of novels based on the comics, written by Robert Kirkman and Jay Bonansinga, were released between 2011 and 2014 focusing on the antagonist \"The Governor\". Taking place in the initial outbreak, the books chronicle his experiences from surviving in the newly ravaged world to the establishment of himself as leader of Woodbury, and finally tying up the conclusion to the prison arc storyline in the comics. Following \"\", Bonansinga continued the \"Walking Dead\" novels as sole author, with Kirkman's name affixed to the title. The series has so far" ]

[ "horses" ]

[ "title: Cinderella, or the Little Glass Slipper text: \"why are you crying\". Cinderella explains why she is upset to her fairy godmother. After, Cinderella explains everything, her fairy godmother uses her magic power to help Cinderella. The fairy godmother cleans the whole house and transforms all the mice, lizards, and rats into horses and coachmen for the golden coach. Not only did the fairy godmother clean the house, and turned the animals into horse and coachman but as well, she gave Cinderella a gown made of gold and silver and slippers made of glass. The only thing her fairy godmother asks is to get home by midnight because", "title: Cinderella (2013 Broadway production) text: behind, but Jean-Michel arrives to argue that Prince Topher needs to know more about the people of his kingdom. He teases Ella that she should put on a pretty gown and tell Topher that times are about to change. Crazy Marie jokes with Ella about how life could be better (\"In My Own Little Corner\" (reprise) / \"Fol-De-Rol\"). Marie reveals herself to be Ella's Fairy Godmother and transforms a pumpkin and animals into a carriage with a footman and a driver; she turns Ella's rags into a beautiful gown (\"Impossible\"). She sends Ella to the ball with one caveat –", "title: Cinderella (2015 Disney film) text: without her. Ella runs into the garden in tears and meets an old beggar woman, who reveals herself to be her Fairy Godmother. To help Ella attend the ball, her Fairy Godmother magically transforms a pumpkin into a golden carriage, her four mice into white horses, two lizards into footmen, and a goose into the coachman. She then transforms Ella's ripped dress into a gorgeous blue gown, complete with a pair of magical glass slippers. As Ella leaves for the ball, the Fairy Godmother warns her the spell will break at the last stroke of midnight. Finally, she casts a", "title: Cinderella (Prokofiev) text: surprised, however, when the beggar woman appears out of nowhere, wishing to return the slippers with her thanks. To Cinderella's amazement, the shoes have been transformed into dancing slippers of glass. The beggar woman throws off her disguise and reveals herself as Cinderella's fairy godmother, come to grant her wish of going to the ball. Summoning the fairies of Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter for assistance, she turns Cinderella's rags into a beautiful dress, a pumpkin and mice into a carriage and horses, and grasshoppers and dragonflies into a retinue of footmen. As she is about to leave, however, the", "title: Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo text: Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo \"Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo\" (also called \"The Magic Song\") is a novelty song, written in 1948 by Al Hoffman, Mack David, and Jerry Livingston. It was introduced in the 1950 film \"Cinderella\", performed by actress Verna Felton. The song is about the Fairy Godmother transforming an orange pumpkin into a white carriage, four brown mice into white horses, a gray horse into a white-haired coachman, and a brown dog into a white-haired footman. The song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1951 but lost out to \"Mona Lisa\" from \"Captain Carey, U.S.A.\" Disney used the song once" ]

[ "Death Race 2050", "Death Race 2", "Death Race 3: Inferno", "Death Race: Beyond Anarchy", "Death Race", "Death Race 2000" ]

[ "title: Death Race (film) text: directed by Roel Reiné, and star Luke Goss, Tanit Phoenix, Danny Trejo and Ving Rhames all appeared in the prequels. Lists and 14K are the only returning characters and are portrayed by Frederick Koehler and Robin Shou, respectively. A fourth film is a direct-to-video sequel to the first film, titled \"\" (2018). Death Race (film) Death Race is a 2008 science fiction action film co-produced, written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson. It stars Jason Statham, Tyrese Gibson, Ian McShane and Joan Allen. Though referred to as a remake of the 1975 film \"Death Race 2000\" (based on Ib", "title: Death Race (film) text: following a dispute between Paramount Pictures and the producer duo Tom Cruise and Paula Wagner (the latter was the producer without Cruise in the film). \"Death Race\" was acquired by Universal Studios, and Anderson re-joined the project to write and direct. Filming began in Montreal in August 2007, and the completed project was released on August 22, 2008. The film received negative reviews from critics. Three direct-to-video films in the series were then released: \"Death Race 2\" (2010), \"\" (2013) and \"\" (2018). In 2012, the collapse of the US economy and the subsequent increase in crime rates leads to", "title: Death Racers text: Death Racers Death Racers is an American B movie directed by Roy Knyrim. Released direct-to-video on September 16, 2008, the film stars the hip hop group Insane Clown Posse and wrestler Scott \"Raven\" Levy. The film's plot is largely influenced by the 1975 film \"Death Race 2000\", and consists of teams of criminals competing in a deadly, over-the-top racing event in a dystopian United States. In the year 2030, a civil war breaks out in the United States. In a final attempt to restore order, the president declares martial law. In 2033, a massive prison camp known as \"the Red", "title: Death Race 2 text: Death Race 2 Death Race 2 is a 2010 American science fiction action film directed by Roel Reiné, written by Tony Giglio and Paul W. S. Anderson. It is the second installment in the \"Death Race\" film series. The film serves a prequel to \"Death Race\" (2008), is followed by a sequel \"\" (2013) and was released directly to video on 27 December 2010. The film explores the origins of the first \"Frankenstein\" car driver, Carl \"Luke\" Lucas (Luke Goss). Alongside Goss, the film also stars Fred Koehler, Tanit Phoenix, Robin Shou, Lauren Cohan, Danny Trejo, Sean Bean as the", "title: Death Race (film) text: Death Race (film) Death Race is a 2008 science fiction action film co-produced, written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson. It stars Jason Statham, Tyrese Gibson, Ian McShane and Joan Allen. Though referred to as a remake of the 1975 film \"Death Race 2000\" (based on Ib Melchior's short story \"The Racer\") in reviews and marketing materials, director Paul W. S. Anderson stated in the DVD commentary that he thought of the film as something of a prequel. A remake had been in development since 2002, though production was delayed by disapproval of early screenplays, then placed in turnaround" ]

[ "foot" ]

[ "title: Foot (unit) text: Foot (unit) The foot ( feet; abbreviation: ft; symbol: ′, the prime symbol) is a unit of length in the imperial and US customary systems of measurement. Since 1959, both units have been defined by international agreement as equivalent to 0.3048 meters exactly. In both systems, the foot comprises 12 inches and three feet compose a yard. Historically the \"foot\" was a part of many local systems of units, including the Greek, Roman, Chinese, French, and English systems. It varied in length from country to country, from city to city, and sometimes from trade to trade. Its length was usually", "title: Foot (unit) text: both the Greeks and the Romans subdivided the foot into 16 digits, but in later years, the Romans also subdivided the foot into 12 (from which both the English words \"inch\" and \"ounce\" are derived). After the fall of the Roman Empire, some Roman traditions were continued but others fell into disuse. In AD 790 Charlemagne attempted to reform the units of measure in his domains. His units of length were based on the and in particular the , the distance between the fingertips of the outstretched arms of a man. The has 6 (feet) each of 326.6 mm (12.86", "title: Inch text: Inch The inch (abbreviation: in or ″) is a unit of length in the (British) imperial and United States customary systems of measurement. It is equal to yard or of a foot. Derived from the Roman uncia (\"twelfth\"), the word \"inch\" is also sometimes used to translate similar units in other measurement systems, usually understood as deriving from the width of the human thumb. Standards for the exact length of an inch have varied in the past, but since the adoption of the international yard during the 1950s and 1960s it has been based on the metric system and defined", "title: Imperial and US customary measurement systems text: 15 old feet to 16 new feet.) In 1324 Edward II systematized units of length by defining the inch as 3 barleycorns, the foot as 12 inches, the yard as 3 feet, the perch as 5 yards, and the acre as an area 4 by 40 perches. Apart from the ell (45 inches or 114.3 cm, which continued to be used in the cloth trade) and the chain (introduced by Edmund Gunter in 1620, and used in land surveying), these units formed the basis of the units of length of the English system of measurement. The units were however redefined", "title: Inch text: him an inch and he'll take a mile\" and \"Give him an inch and he'll take a yard\". Inch The inch (abbreviation: in or ″) is a unit of length in the (British) imperial and United States customary systems of measurement. It is equal to yard or of a foot. Derived from the Roman uncia (\"twelfth\"), the word \"inch\" is also sometimes used to translate similar units in other measurement systems, usually understood as deriving from the width of the human thumb. Standards for the exact length of an inch have varied in the past, but since the adoption of" ]

[ "Charaka" ]

[ "title: Charaka text: Charaka Charaka () (3rd century BCE) was one of the principal contributors to Ayurveda, a system of medicine and lifestyle developed in Ancient India. He is known for authoring the medical treatise, the \"Charaka Samhita\". Charaka was resident of Kapisthal (now known as Kapurthala), located between Iravati (Ravi River) and Chandrabagha (Chenab River) rivers in Panchanada (Punjab). Panchanada was name of Punjab in Mahabharata. He is well known as the \"Indian father of medicine\". Charaka is said to have studied at the University of Ancient Taxila and practiced there. The term Charaka is a label said to apply to \"wandering", "title: Ayurveda text: Central Asian Buddhism. In 1987, A. F. R. Hoernle identified the scribe of the medical portions of the manuscript to be a native of India using a northern variant of the Gupta script, who had migrated and become a Buddhist monk in a monastery in Kucha. The Chinese pilgrim Fa Hsien (c. 337–422 AD) wrote about the healthcare system of the Gupta empire (320–550) and described the institutional approach of Indian medicine. This is also visible in the works of Charaka, who describes hospitals and how they should be equipped. Other early texts are the Agnivesha Samhita, Kasyapa Samhita and", "title: Ayurveda text: Ayurveda Ayurveda () is a system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. Globalized and modernized practices derived from Ayurveda traditions are a type of alternative medicine. In countries beyond India, Ayurveda therapies and practices have been integrated in general wellness applications and in some cases in medical use. The main classical Ayurveda texts begin with accounts of the transmission of medical knowledge from the Gods to sages, and then to human physicians. In \"Sushruta Samhita\" (\"Sushruta's Compendium\"), Sushruta wrote that Dhanvantari, Hindu god of Ayurveda, incarnated himself as a king of Varanasi and taught medicine to a", "title: Atreya text: Atreya Atreya (आत्रेय) Rishi, or Atreya Punarvasu, was a descendant of Atri, one of the great Hindu sages (rishis) whose accomplishments are detailed in the Puranas. He was native of taxila, gandhara. Sage Atreya was a renowned scholar of Ayurveda and six schools of early Ayurveda was founded based on his teachings. He is credited as the writer of \"Bhela Samhita\", dating to a period of 6th century BCE. He is believed to have worked as the personal physician of King Nagnajita of Gandhara Kingdom, who finds mention in the Mahabharata. The original contents of Charakasamhita are credited to Atreya,", "title: Ayurveda text: a discipline of the upaveda or \"auxiliary knowledge\" in Vedic tradition. The origins of Ayurveda are also found in Atharvaveda, which contains 114 hymns and incantations described as magical cures for disease. There are various legendary accounts of the origin of Ayurveda, e.g. that it was received by Dhanvantari (or Divodasa) from Brahma. Tradition also holds that the writings of Ayurveda were influenced by a lost text by the sage Agnivesa. Ayurveda is one of the few systems of medicine developed in ancient times that is still widely practiced in modern times. As such, it is open to the criticism" ]

[ "through evolution" ]

[ "title: Flightless bird text: wing structures are well adapted to their environment and activities, such as diving in the ocean. A number of bird species appear to be in the process of losing their powers of flight to various extents. These include the Zapata rail of Cuba, the Okinawa rail of Japan, and the Laysan duck of Hawaii. All of these birds show adaptations common to flightlessness, and evolved recently from flying ancestors, but have not yet fully given up the use of their wings. They are, however, weak fliers and are incapable of traveling long distances by air. Although selection pressure for flight", "title: Flightless bird text: Flightless bird Flightless birds are birds that through evolution lost the ability to fly. There are over 60 extant species including the well known ratites (ostrich, emu, cassowary, rhea and kiwi) and penguins. The smallest flightless bird is the Inaccessible Island rail (length 12.5 cm, weight 34.7 g). The largest (both heaviest and tallest) flightless bird, which is also the largest living bird, is the ostrich (2.7 m, 156 kg). Ostriches are farmed for their decorative feathers, meat and their skins, which are used to make leather. Many domesticated birds, such as the domestic chicken and domestic duck, have lost", "title: Flightless bird text: more species of flightless birds (including the kiwi, several species of penguins, the takahe, the weka, the moa, and several other extinct species) than any other such location. One reason is that until the arrival of humans roughly a thousand years ago, there were no large land predators in New Zealand; the main predators of flightless birds were larger birds. Ratites belong to the superorder Palaeognathae birds, which include the volant tinamou, and are believed to have evolved flightlessness independently multiple times within their own group. Some birds evolved flightlessness in response to the absence of predators, for example on", "title: Flightless bird text: also included here. Flightless bird Flightless birds are birds that through evolution lost the ability to fly. There are over 60 extant species including the well known ratites (ostrich, emu, cassowary, rhea and kiwi) and penguins. The smallest flightless bird is the Inaccessible Island rail (length 12.5 cm, weight 34.7 g). The largest (both heaviest and tallest) flightless bird, which is also the largest living bird, is the ostrich (2.7 m, 156 kg). Ostriches are farmed for their decorative feathers, meat and their skins, which are used to make leather. Many domesticated birds, such as the domestic chicken and domestic", "title: Bird text: and elephant birds. Wings, which evolved from forelimbs, gave birds the ability to fly, although further evolution has led to the loss of flight in flightless birds, including ratites, penguins, and diverse endemic island species of birds. The digestive and respiratory systems of birds are also uniquely adapted for flight. Some bird species of aquatic environments, particularly seabirds and some waterbirds, have further evolved for swimming. Reverse genetic engineering and the fossil record both demonstrate that birds are modern feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier feathered dinosaurs within the theropod group, which are traditionally placed within the saurischian dinosaurs. The" ]

[ "Hillary Clinton" ]

[ "title: 2016 United States presidential election in California text: 2016 United States presidential election in California The 2016 United States presidential election in California of November 8, 2016 was won by Democrat Hillary Clinton with a 61.7% majority of the popular vote over Republican Donald Trump. California's 55 electoral votes were assigned to Clinton. Clinton won the state with 61.73% of the vote and a 30.11% margin, both the highest since Franklin D. Roosevelt's 66.95% vote share and 35.25% margin in 1936. This was also the first time Orange County voted Democratic since 1936, when Franklin D. Roosevelt swept every single county in the state. Trump's vote share in", "title: 2016 United States presidential election in California text: first Democrat since 1936 to win traditionally Republican Orange County. Clinton received nearly 72% of the vote in Los Angeles County, making her the first presidential candidate in history to receive over 70% of the vote in Los Angeles County, the most heavily populated county in the United States. 2016 United States presidential election in California The 2016 United States presidential election in California of November 8, 2016 was won by Democrat Hillary Clinton with a 61.7% majority of the popular vote over Republican Donald Trump. California's 55 electoral votes were assigned to Clinton. Clinton won the state with 61.73%", "title: 2016 United States presidential election in California text: the vote, Clinton's second highest vote percentage of any state, behind Hawaii. Donald Trump received 31.6% of the vote, a Democratic victory margin of 30.11 points. California was one of eleven states where Hillary Clinton performed stronger than President Obama in 2012, and contributed to Clinton's national popular vote victory. The California state result was historically one of the most successful for the Democratic Party nominee by several measures, as Hillary Clinton carried California by the largest margin of any Democratic candidate since Franklin D. Roosevelt swept the state by 35.25% in his 1936 re-election landslide. Clinton was also the", "title: 2016 United States presidential election in California text: the state (31.62%) was the lowest for a major-party candidate since John W. Davis's 8.2% in 1924. On June 7, 2016, in the presidential primaries, California voters expressed their preferences for the Democratic, Republican, Green, and Libertarian, Peace and Freedom, and American Independent parties' respective nominees for president. While California has had a top-two candidates open primary system since 2011, presidential primaries are still partisan races. Registered members of each party may only vote in their party's presidential primary. Unaffiliated voters may choose any one primary in which to vote, if the party allows such voters to participate. For 2016,", "title: 2016 United States presidential election in California text: the American Independent, Democratic and Libertarian, parties have chosen to allow voters registered with no party preference to request their respective party's presidential ballots. Seven candidates appeared on the Democratic presidential primary ballot: Five candidates appeared on the Republican presidential primary ballot, four of whom had suspended their campaigns prior to the primary: Donald Trump, the only candidate with an active campaign, won each Congressional district by substantial margins, as well as all the statewide delegates, to capture all 172 votes. Twelve candidates appeared on the Libertarian presidential primary ballot: The primary took place after Gary Johnson won the Libertarian" ]

[ "Henry Fielding" ]

[ "title: Joseph Andrews text: text of \"Joseph Andrews\" from Project Gutenberg Joseph Andrews Joseph Andrews, or The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams, was the first published full-length novel of the English author Henry Fielding, and indeed among the first novels in the English language. Published in 1742 and defined by Fielding as a \"comic epic poem in prose\", it is the story of a good-natured footman's adventures on the road home from London with his friend and mentor, the absent-minded parson Abraham Adams. The novel represents the coming together of the two competing aesthetics of", "title: Novel text: hand, depict the social, political and personal realities of a place and period with clarity and detail not found in works of history. While prose rather than verse became the standard of the modern novel, the ancestors of the modern European novel include verse epics in the Romance language of southern France, especially those by Chrétien de Troyes (late 12th century), and in Middle English (Geoffrey Chaucer's (c. 1343 – 1400) \"The Canterbury Tales\"). Even in the 19th century, fictional narratives in verse, such as Lord Byron's \"Don Juan\" (1824), Alexander Pushkin's \"Yevgeniy Onegin\" (1833), and Elizabeth Barrett Browning's \"Aurora", "title: Joseph Andrews text: Joseph Andrews Joseph Andrews, or The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams, was the first published full-length novel of the English author Henry Fielding, and indeed among the first novels in the English language. Published in 1742 and defined by Fielding as a \"comic epic poem in prose\", it is the story of a good-natured footman's adventures on the road home from London with his friend and mentor, the absent-minded parson Abraham Adams. The novel represents the coming together of the two competing aesthetics of 18th-century literature: the mock-heroic and neoclassical (and,", "title: Joseph Andrews text: value. The impetus for the novel, as Fielding claims in the preface, is the establishment of a genre of writing \"which I do not remember to have been hitherto attempted in our language\", defined as the \"comic epic-poem in prose\": a work of prose fiction, epic in length and variety of incident and character, in the hypothetical spirit of Homer's lost (and possibly apocryphal) comic poem \"Margites\". He dissociates his fiction from the scandal-memoir and the contemporary novel. Book III describes the work as biography. As becomes apparent from the first few chapters of the novel in which Richardson and", "title: Henry Fielding text: was more than parody, for he intended, as he announced in the preface, a \"kind of writing which I do not remember to have seen hithereto attempted in our language.\" In this new kind of writing, which Fielding called a \"comic epic poem in prouse,\" he creatively blended two classical traditions: that of the epic, which had been poetic, and that of the drama, but emphasizing the comic rather than the tragic. Another distinction of \"Joseph Andrews\" and of the novels to come was the use of everyday reality of character and action as opposed to the fables of the" ]

[ "The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments" ]

[ "title: Due Process Clause text: Due Process Clause The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution each contain a due process clause. Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the due process clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law. The Supreme Court of the United States interprets the clauses more broadly, concluding that these clauses provide four protections: procedural due process (in civil and criminal proceedings), substantive due process, a prohibition against vague laws, and as the vehicle for the incorporation of the Bill of Rights.", "title: Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution text: Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Fifth Amendment originally applied only to the federal government, but the Supreme Court has applied most of the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. One provision of the Fifth Amendment requires that felonies be tried only upon indictment by a grand jury. Another provision, the Double Jeopardy Clause, provides the right", "title: Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution text: Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the United States Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court has applied most of the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Sixth Amendment grants criminal defendants the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury consisting of jurors from the state and district in which the crime was alleged to have been committed. Under the", "title: Due process text: However, neither concept lines up perfectly with the American conception of due process, which presently contains many implied rights not found in the ancient or modern concepts of due process in England. The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution each contain a Due Process Clause. Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the Due Process Clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law. The Supreme Court of the United States interprets the clauses as providing four protections: procedural due process (in", "title: Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution text: Amendments to the United States Constitution each contain a due process clause. Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the due process clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law. The Supreme Court has interpreted the due process clauses to provide four protections: procedural due process (in civil and criminal proceedings), substantive due process, a prohibition against vague laws, and as the vehicle for the incorporation of the Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court has held that the federal government and each state has" ]

[ "the eighth-season finale" ]

[ "title: Grey's Anatomy text: the season. Sarah Drew (Dr. April Kepner) and Jesse Williams (Dr. Jackson Avery), who both made their series debuts as recurring characters in the sixth season, and received star billing in the seventh. The six original actors' contracts expired after season eight, but in May 2012, Pompeo, Oh, Dempsey, Chambers, Wilson, and Pickens renewed their contracts with the show for another two years. At the conclusion of the eighth season, Leigh's character Lexie Grey departed from the show at Leigh's request, and with Rhimes's agreement. Raver's character Teddy Altman was also written out of the show during the season eight", "title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4) text: Kate Walsh's transition the \"Grey's Anatomy\" spin-off, \"Private Practice\", her character left the show after a two-year run. On June 7, 2007, it was announced that Isaiah Washington's contract had not been renewed. Former \"Reunion\" star, Chyler Leigh, guest starred in the final two episodes of season three as Lexie Grey, a new intern and Meredith Grey’s younger half-sister. On June 11, 2007, it was announced that Leigh would become a series regular, instead of a 13 episode story arc as previously planned. The character Dr. Erica Hahn, portrayed by Brooke Smith joined the main cast, reprising her antagonizing role", "title: Lexie Grey text: spin-off show \"Private Practice\". Characterized by Rhimes as a dork with issues expressing her feelings, Lexie's focal storyline in the series involved her romantic relationship with plastics attending Mark Sloan (Eric Dane). Both she and Mark sustained life-threatening injuries during an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. The reason given for Lexie's departure after more than five years on the show was Leigh's desire to spend more time with her family. Both the character and Leigh's performance received positive feedback and acclaim.", "title: Chyler Leigh text: the cast of \"Reunion\" in September 2005. In ABC's medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", Leigh first appeared as a woman in Joe's bar who was noticed by Derek Shepherd during the final two episodes of the third season, and her character is later revealed to be Lexie Grey, the younger half-sister of the titular character. Leigh was made an official series regular for season four and remained so until the eighth-season finale, as Leigh chose to depart from the show after five years to spend more time with her family. Leigh also makes music with her husband Nathan West (East of", "title: Lexie Grey text: 2007, for the fourth season. On casting Chyler Leigh as Lexie, \"Grey's Anatomy\" creator Shonda Rhimes said: \"We met with a lot of young actresses, but Chyler stood out—she had a quality that felt right and real to me. It felt like she could be Meredith's sister, but she had a depth that was very interesting.\" In September 2011, Leigh requested an extended summer hiatus to spend more time with her family. This was granted by Rhimes, though the actress returned in mid-October. Leigh's character died in the eighth-season finale. In May 2012, Rhimes revealed why she decided to have" ]

[ "Paul Stephen Rudd" ]

[ "title: Paul Rudd text: in 1995 to appear in the comedy film \"Clueless\" with Alicia Silverstone. He also appeared in \"\", \"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\", \"The Locusts\", \"Overnight Delivery\", \"The Object of My Affection\", and \"200 Cigarettes\". He was in the 1999 film \"The Cider House Rules\" that earned him and the cast a SAG nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. He played FBI Agent Ian Curtis in Benny Chan's 2000 Hong Kong action film \"Gen-Y Cops\". In 2002, he was cast on the sitcom \"Friends\" as Mike Hannigan, who dates and then marries Phoebe Buffay, played by", "title: Matt Battaglia text: playing the United States President. Battaglia guest starred in \"Hawaii Five-O\", \"Night Shift\" and \"Criminal Minds\". He appeared on \"Friends\" as the fireman boyfriend of Phoebe (played by Lisa Kudrow). Other notable guest appearances include \"The Mentalist\", \"The Client List\", \"Longmire\" in 2012, two episodes on \"24\", two episodes of HBO's \"Big Love\", \"Shark\", \"\", \"Bones\", \"Charmed\", \"JAG\", and \"Sabrina The Teenage Witch\". Battaglia married Tina Frazier in 2006; the couple has two children. Matt Battaglia Matteo Martin \"Matt\" Battaglia (born September 25, 1965) is an American producer, actor and former football player. Battaglia, one of four siblings, was born", "title: Friends text: Friends Friends is an American television sitcom, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six friends in their 20s and 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City. The series was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television. The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright, Marta Kauffman, and David Crane. Kauffman and Crane began developing \"Friends\" under the title", "title: Debra Jo Rupp text: Swan, as part of a one-act play festival at Hollywood's Met Theater. She appeared in several episodes of \"Friends\" as Alice Knight, a home economics teacher who fell in love with and married Phoebe Buffay's (Lisa Kudrow) much younger half-brother, Frank Jr. (Giovanni Ribisi). (Rupp had previously appeared with Kudrow in the 1997 independent film \"Clockwatchers\".) In 1998, she began her role as Kitty Forman in the comedy series, \"That '70s Show\", her most successful role to date. She also portrayed Marilyn See, wife of astronaut Elliot See, in episode 11 of the Emmy Award-winning television miniseries \"From the Earth", "title: Lisa Kudrow text: Lisa Kudrow Lisa Valerie Kudrow (; born July 30, 1963) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and producer. After making guest appearances in several television sitcoms, including \"Cheers\", she came to prominence with her recurring role of Ursula in \"Mad About You\" (1993-1999). Kudrow gained worldwide recognition for portraying Phoebe Buffay on the television sitcom \"Friends\" (1994–2004), for which she received several accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series from six nominations, two Screen Actors Guild Awards from 12 nominations, and a Golden Globe Award nomination. Kudrow starred in the cult comedy film" ]

[ "PewDiePie" ]

[ "title: Justin Bieber text: surpassed Lady Gaga for having the most followed person on Twitter in January 2013. In early November 2013, Katy Perry surpassed him for having the most followers. As of 2017, Bieber was the second most followed user of Twitter, while his VEVO channel made him the third most subscribed user of YouTube until by 2018 where it became the second most subscribed user of YouTube. The music video for Bieber's song \"Baby\" is the second most disliked on YouTube, receiving over 9.93 million dislikes since its upload in 2010, being only surpassed by the 2018 YouTube Rewind in December 2018.", "title: YouTube text: views per day. According to data published by market research company comScore, YouTube is the dominant provider of online video in the United States, with a market share of around 43% and more than 14 billion views of videos in May 2010. In May 2011, 48 hours of new videos were uploaded to the site every minute, which increased to 60 hours every minute in January 2012, 100 hours every minute in May 2013, 300 hours every minute in November 2014, and 400 hours every minute in February 2017. As of January 2012, the site had 800 million unique users", "title: History of YouTube text: launching YouTube Comedy Week and the YouTube Music Awards. Both events were met with negative to mixed reception. In November 2013, YouTube's own YouTube channel had surpassed Felix Kjellberg's PewDiePie channel to become the most subscribed channel on the website. This was due to auto-suggesting new users to subscribe to the channel upon registration. On April 3, 2018, a shooting took place at YouTube headquarters. On June 19, 2007, Google CEO Eric Schmidt was in Paris to launch the new localization system. The interface of the website is available with localized versions in 89 countries, one territory (Hong Kong) and", "title: Spotify text: including the creation of a new Arabic hub and several playlists, while supporting Right-to-left text in their apps. In October 2015, \"Thinking Out Loud\" by Ed Sheeran became the first song to pass 500 million streams. A month later, Spotify announced that \"Lean On\" by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring MØ was its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide. In April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly active listeners. In May 2016, Rihanna was overtaken by Drake with 3.185 billion total streams. In", "title: Vevo text: by Vevo because it was not associated with them until four days after its release to YouTube. Both the YouTube and Vevo records were eventually eclipsed by Taylor Swift's \"Look What You Made Me Do\" on August 27, 2017, which gained 43.2 million views in 24 hours. On November 30, 2018, Ariana Grande's \"Thank U, Next\" beat Swift's record, accumulating 55.4 million views in 24 hours, as well as beating BTS' \"Idol\" YouTube record of 45 million views. Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber, and Miley Cyrus have all broken the record twice. List of videos which held the record for most" ]

[ "David Thewlis" ]

[ "title: Ares (DC Comics) text: Ares (DC Comics) Ares (also known as Mars) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. Based on the Greek mythological figure of the same name, he is the Greek god of war and serves as the nemesis of the superhero Wonder Woman within the DC Universe. The character has appeared in various forms of media. Alfred Molina voiced him in the 2009 direct-to-video animated movie \"Wonder Woman\". Ares later made his live-action debut in the 2017 film \"Wonder Woman\" as the main villain, where he was portrayed by English actor David Thewlis. Ares first appeared", "title: David Thewlis text: 2015, Thewlis starred as Inspector Goole in Helen Edmundson's BBC TV adaptation of J. B. Priestley's \"An Inspector Calls\". In October 2015, he played King Duncan in the film \"Macbeth\". Thewlis portrayed Ares in \"Wonder Woman\" (2017), the DC Comics film featuring the character of the same name. He briefly reprised his role as Ares in \"Justice League\" (2017). Thewlis directed \"Hello, Hello, Hello\" in 1995, for which he was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Short Film. He also wrote, directed and starred in the feature \"Cheeky\" (2003). Thewlis is also an author; his debut novel, \"The Late", "title: Wonder Woman (2017 film) text: Wonder Woman (2017 film) Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, produced by DC Entertainment in association with RatPac Entertainment and Chinese company Tencent Pictures, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). Directed by Patty Jenkins from a screenplay by Allan Heinberg and a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, \"Wonder Woman\" stars Gal Gadot in the title role, alongside Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya. It is the second", "title: Wonder Woman (2017 film) text: to Bruce Wayne thanking him for the photographic plate of her and Steve and continues to fight and give on the world's behalf. Additionally, Mayling Ng, Florence Kasumba, Madeleine Vall Beijner, Hayley Jane Warnes and Ann Wolfe portray Orana, Acantha, Egeria, Aella and Artemis, respectively, all of whom are Amazons. James Cosmo appears as Field Marshal Haig, Steffan Rhodri appears as Colonel Darnell, and Dutch supermodel Doutzen Kroes portrays the Amazon Venelia. Samantha Jo was cast as the Amazonian Euboea, and previously played the Kryptonian, Car-Vex, in \"Man of Steel\". Zack Snyder also makes a brief cameo appearance in the", "title: DC Extended Universe text: the film. In July, Chris Pine was cast as Steve Trevor. Other cast members include Connie Nielsen as Queen Hippolyta, Robin Wright as General Antiope, Danny Huston as Erich Ludendorff, Elena Anaya as Doctor Poison, and David Thewlis as Ares. Filming began in November 2015, and was shot in the United Kingdom, France and Italy. \"Wonder Woman\" was released in North America on June 2, 2017. Motivated by at the hands of Doomsday, Batman and Wonder Woman assemble a team of metahumans to face a new catastrophic threat. In June 2013, it was reported that Goyer would be writing \"Justice" ]

[ "stroma" ]

[ "title: Light-independent reactions text: Light-independent reactions The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the products (ATP and NADPH) of light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them. These reactions are closely coupled to the thylakoid electron transport chain as reducing power provided by NADPH produced in the photosystem I is actively needed. The process of photorespiration, also known as C2 cycle, is also coupled to the dark reactions, as it results", "title: Light-dependent reactions text: Light-dependent reactions In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the products ATP and NADPH. The four photosystems absorb light energy through pigments—primarily the chlorophylls, which are responsible for", "title: Light-independent reactions text: the stroma caused by its phosphorylation. Light-independent reactions The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the products (ATP and NADPH) of light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them. These reactions are closely coupled to the thylakoid electron transport chain as reducing power provided by NADPH produced in the photosystem I is actively needed. The process of photorespiration, also known as C2 cycle, is also coupled to", "title: Light-dependent reactions text: place only in the presence of light. This led later to the discovery of photosystems I and II. Light-dependent reactions In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the", "title: Photosynthesis text: the \"light-independent reactions\" use these products to capture and reduce carbon dioxide. Most organisms that utilize oxygenic photosynthesis use visible light for the light-dependent reactions, although at least three use shortwave infrared or, more specifically, far-red radiation. Some organisms employ even more radical variants of photosynthesis. Some archaea use a simpler method that employs a pigment similar to those used for vision in animals. The bacteriorhodopsin changes its configuration in response to sunlight, acting as a proton pump. This produces a proton gradient more directly, which is then converted to chemical energy. The process does not involve carbon dioxide fixation" ]

[ "Soviet Union" ]

[ "title: Cuban Missile Crisis text: Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis of 1962 (), the Caribbean Crisis (), or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union initiated by American ballistic missile deployment in Italy and Turkey with consequent Soviet ballistic missile deployment in Cuba. The confrontation is often considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale nuclear war. In response to the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1961 and the presence of American Jupiter ballistic missiles in Italy and Turkey, Soviet leader", "title: Cuban Missile Crisis text: Nikita Khrushchev agreed to Cuba's request to place nuclear missiles on the island to deter a future invasion. An agreement was reached during a secret meeting between Khrushchev and Fidel Castro in July 1962, and construction of a number of missile launch facilities started later that summer. The 1962 United States elections were under way, and the White House had for months denied charges that it was ignoring dangerous Soviet missiles from Florida. The missile preparations were confirmed when an Air Force U-2 spy plane produced clear photographic evidence of medium-range (SS-4) and intermediate-range (R-14) ballistic missile facilities. The US", "title: Nikita Khrushchev text: immediate prelude to German reunification. Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Cuba were officially restored in May 1960. Alexandr Alexeyev was named Soviet Ambassador to Cuba two years later, in May 1962. Superpower tensions culminated in the Cuban Missile Crisis (in the USSR, the \"Caribbean crisis\") of October 1962, as the Soviet Union sought to install medium-range nuclear missiles in Cuba, about from the U.S. coast. Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro was reluctant to accept the missiles, and, once he was persuaded, warned Khrushchev against transporting the missiles in secret. Castro stated, thirty years later, \"We had a sovereign", "title: History of nuclear weapons text: of brinksmanship came in early 1962, when an American U-2 spy plane photographed a series of launch sites for medium-range ballistic missiles being constructed on the island of Cuba, just off the coast of the southern United States, beginning what became known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. The U.S. administration of John F. Kennedy concluded that the Soviet Union, then led by Nikita Khrushchev, was planning to station Soviet nuclear missiles on the island (as a response to placing US Jupiter MRBMs in Italy and Turkey), which was under the control of communist Fidel Castro. On October 22, Kennedy announced", "title: Cuban Missile Crisis text: the blockade from 6:45 pm EST on November 20, 1962. At the time when the Kennedy administration thought that the Cuban Missile Crisis was resolved, nuclear tactical rockets stayed in Cuba since they were not part of the Kennedy-Khrushchev understandings and the Americans did not know about them. The Soviets changed their minds, fearing possible future Cuban militant steps, and on November 22, 1962, Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union Anastas Mikoyan told Castro that the rockets with the nuclear warheads were being removed as well. In his negotiations with the Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin, Robert Kennedy informally proposed that" ]

[ "Arleen Sorkin" ]

[ "title: Arleen Sorkin text: Arleen Sorkin Arleen Sorkin (born October 14, 1955) is an American actress, screenwriter, presenter, comedian and walker talker. Sorkin is known for portraying Calliope Jones on the NBC daytime serial \"Days of Our Lives\" and for inspiring and voicing the DC Comics villain Harley Quinn in \"\" and the many animated series and video games that followed it. Born in Washington, D.C., Sorkin began her career in cabaret in the late 1970s and early 1980s as a member of the comedy group The High-Heeled Women, alongside Mary Fulham, Tracey Berg, and Cassandra Danz. From 1987 to 1989, Sorkin had the", "title: Arleen Sorkin text: that Sorkin be replaced by an African-American or a person of another ethnic minority. Sorkin sought $450,000 for lost earnings, and an additional unspecified amount for harm to her professional reputation and emotional injury. She additionally claimed that after she denounced the move as being racially motivated. Di Bona changed plans and hired new cohost Tawny Kitaen, who is also white. One of her more prominent roles was the wacky but lovable Calliope Jones, as seen on \"Days of Our Lives\". She played this part from 1984 to 1990 and made return visits in 1992 and 2001. She reprised her", "title: Gina Gallego text: bar waitress in \"Anger Management\" (2003), who is accidentally knocked out by Adam Sandler's character, Dave Buznik. In \"Beverly Hills Chihuahua\" (2008), she played the Director of an Animal Shelter. Gallego also guest starred on a 7th season episode of \"Grey's Anatomy\" as the openly homophobic mother of bisexual orthopedic surgeon Calliope 'Callie' Torres. Gaellgo played Warden Jane Smith on \"Days of Our Lives\" (28 episodes). The Warden Smith storyline encompassed the imprisonment of Hope Brady who discovers an illegal operation inside the prison, and ultimately reports Smith to Brady’s estranged husband, Bo, the police commissioner. Warden Smith flees to", "title: Alexis Thorpe text: Alexis Thorpe Alexis Ann Thorpe (born April 19, 1980), is an American actress. The eldest of four children, she grew up in Yorba Linda, California. Her first professional role was at the Canyon Lake Theatre as Wendy in \"Peter Pan\". She is best known as Cassie Brady on the American television daytime drama \"Days of Our Lives\", which she played on contract from July 2002 through November 2003 when her character was believed to have been murdered by the Salem Stalker. She made guest appearances on the show in 2004 and 2005 when the character turned up alive. Before coming", "title: Days of Our Lives characters (1980s) text: the fall for the crime syndicate that he was running. Larry returned in 2002 when he again kidnapped Hope in an attempt to get his revenge on her, Bo and Victor. He was presumed dead after a prison break, but in reality, was helping Nicole in her plans to murder Victor. Larry was hit and killed by a car in early 2003. Calliope Jones Bradford was played by Arleen Sorkin from 1984 to 1990, 1992, 2001, 2006 and 2010. Calliope came to Salem in 1984. She was employed in Liz Curtis's clothing business and her first scenes featured her making" ]