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pes2o-7062786
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Wavelet image compression based on mathematical expectation and standard deviation
The aim of this paper is to propose an efficient method for filtrating wavelet coefficients in image compression. The method filtrates coefficients based on wavelet transform, mathematical expectation and standard deviation. Image quality is measured objectively, using peak signal-to-noise ratio, and subjectively, using mean opinion score. Experimental results indicate that this method based on mathematical expectation and standard deviation has good performances in image compression.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2006-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","id":"18991552","metadata":{"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to propose an efficient method for filtrating wavelet coefficients in image compression. The method filtrates coefficients based on wavelet transform, mathematical expectation and standard deviation. Image quality is measured objectively, using peak signal-to-noise ratio, and subjectively, using mean opinion score. Experimental results indicate that this method based on mathematical expectation and standard deviation has good performances in image compression.","abstract_count":65,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.72281385160476,"extfieldsofstudy":["Mathematics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:3200255","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"a3423f559ad4b44c8d57d595f34e9dba58e4e424","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Grobid","MAG","CiteSeerX"],"title":"Wavelet image compression based on mathematical expectation and standard deviation","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.183637588903144,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"image"},{"count":3,"token":"based"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"mathematical"},{"count":3,"token":"expectation"},{"count":3,"token":"standard"},{"count":3,"token":"method"},{"count":2,"token":"deviation"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"wavelet"},{"count":2,"token":"coefficients"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"compression."},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"Wavelet"},{"count":1,"token":"compression"},{"count":1,"token":"aim"},{"count":1,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"filtrating"},{"count":1,"token":"filtrates"},{"count":1,"token":"transform,"},{"count":1,"token":"deviation."},{"count":1,"token":"Image"},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"measured"},{"count":1,"token":"objectively,"},{"count":1,"token":"peak"},{"count":1,"token":"signal-to-noise"},{"count":1,"token":"ratio,"},{"count":1,"token":"subjectively,"},{"count":1,"token":"mean"},{"count":1,"token":"opinion"},{"count":1,"token":"score."},{"count":1,"token":"Experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"indicate"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"good"},{"count":1,"token":"performances"}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 97 |
dclm-419795339
|
Log Files?
Scott McIntyre ([email protected])
Sat, 12 Apr 1997 12:40:04 -0400
I see various people referring to their log files. As far as I can
tell, I don't have one. Is this because it's only a unix thing? (I am
running the win32 client) Or are they just piping the output of
deschall to a file?
Also, what's the chance of having a nice win32 client come out. I mean
something that isn't just a straight unix c port, but maybe some user
interface or something. If the client would minimize into the taskbar
that would make my day. It seems like it would be easy to
throw a wrapper on top of the existing c code, but I don't know
whether you would lose efficiency.
Scott McIntyre
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.9924194812774658,"id":"<urn:uuid:4b96780f-31e0-402d-90ea-dd96692f6450>","language":"en","language_score":0.9703385233879089,"url":"http:\/\/www.interhack.net\/projects\/deschall\/archive\/199704\/0200.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-319564240"}
| 199 |
flan-8448715
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Q: Translate "It is time to show that the European Parliament can make a difference." to German?
A: Es ist an der Zeit, zu zeigen, dass das Europäische Parlament etwas bewegen kann.
Q: Translate "Both policies reflect the skewed distribution of China’s population, with more than 90% squeezed into the eastern half of the country, creating extreme congestion and the potential for political instability." to German?
A: Beide Maßnahmen spiegeln die ungünstige Bevölkerungsverteilung wider: 90% aller Chinesen leben gedrängt in der Osthälfte des Landes, was extreme Verstopfung und die Möglichkeit politischer Instabilität mit sich bringt.
Q: Translate "The "Teleschmutzlis" from Switzerland won the 9th Santa Claus World Championship 2009!" to German?
A: Wir möchten uns bei allen Teams, Helfern uns mItwirkenden für dien tollen Event bedanken und freuen uns auf den 10. ClauWau am letzten Novemberwochendene 2010, wenn es wieder heisst: HO HO HO!
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,97.0,0.0],[98.0,183.0,0.0],[185.0,419.0,0.0],[420.0,642.0,0.0],[644.0,757.0,0.0],[758.0,954.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"d21fb168d4ee935763f29abced3e4eda","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0024.json.gz:97025"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 266 |
dclm-428232651
|
Wilhelm von Branca
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Wilhelm von Branca
Carl Wilhelm Franz von Branca Until 1895: Wilhelm Branco; 1895-1907: Wilhelm von Branco (9 September 1844 – 12 March 1928) was a German geologist and paleontologist.
Von Branca was born in Potsdam.
After having been an officer, and then a farmer, Branca studied geology in Halle and Heidelberg, receiving his doctorate in 1876. He did postdoctoral work in Straßburg, Berlin, Munich, and in Rome with Karl Alfred von Zittel. In 1881 he received his habilitation from the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Berlin (today's Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin), where he then worked as a lecturer. After a short stint as a lecturer in Aachen, von Branca became State Geologist at the Prussian Geological State Service in Berlin. From 1887 to 1890 he served as professor for geology and paleontology in Königsberg, until 1895 in Tübingen, then for four years (until 1899) in Hohenheim, until finally settling down in Berlin, where he was professor of geology until 1917, doubling as the director of the Geological-Paleontological museum, one of the three museums that made up the Museum für Naturkunde.
In 1895, he was knighted, and changed his surname to 'Von Branco' (and later to 'Von Branca'). In 1917, von Branca retired from his posts as museum director and professor[1][2] He died in Munich in 1928.
Von Branca's research covered stratigraphy, volcanism, paleonanthropology, paleontology in general, and especially the evolution of ammonites and extinct vertebrates, including the finds of the German Tendaguru Expedition. Von Branca was one of the driving forces behind that famous excavation effort in what was then German East Africa, and is today Tanzania. In addition, he published about social and religious issues[3]
The plesiosaur Brancasaurus and a species of brachiosaurid dinosaur, Brachiosaurus brancai (by recent research considered the type species of a separate genus, Giraffatitan),[4] were named in his honor.
1. ^ Maier, G. African dinosaurs unearthed : the Tendaguru expeditions. Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press, 2003. (Life of the Past Series).
2. ^ Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin web page on Branca http://www.sammlungen.hu-berlin.de/dokumente/7686/
3. ^ Branca, Wilhelm von (1912). "Naturwissenschaft und Religion". Deutsche Revue: 1–12.
4. ^ Taylor, M.P. (2009). "A Re-evaluation of Brachiosaurus altithorax Riggs 1903 (Dinosauria, Sauropod) and its generic separation from Giraffatitan brancai (Janensh 1914)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (3): 787–806. doi:10.1671/039.029.0309.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.020685255527496338,"id":"<urn:uuid:6f9eccb9-f133-418f-9794-90ae228054f9>","language":"en","language_score":0.8730317950248718,"url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_von_Branca","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-086435092"}
| 722 |
dclm-426308447
|
Tattoo Designs & Symbols
Tattoo designs - C >> Crow
Crow tattoo symbol ideasCrow Tattoo Design Meanings - Taking on, or in other words, getting a crow tattoo can mean many things, ranging all the way from the profane to the sublime. It's best to enter the tattoo studio well informed if you are seeking a crow tattoo.
We speak of a herd of horses, a school of fish, a pride of lions, a gaggle of geese, but crows? A grouping of crows is described as a 'murder' of crows. When it comes to this species of bird's reputation, it seems the crow can't catch a break. Perhaps it's because in the West (or at least, the recent West), the Crow has long been considered a bad omen. Even within cultures where the crow is seen as the keeper of sacred laws, it is still symbolic of the 'dark side' - by which is meant 'that which is unknown'.
Heckle and Jeckle, the comical cartoon duo of yesteryear, did their best to lighten the crow's reputation, but even they played upon the bird's dark and mischievous nature. Native Americans, however, had a different take on this intelligent bird, the First Nations of North America adopting the crow as a symbol of ancient wisdom and magic.
The idea of 'crow as bad omen' originates in Europe, possibly because it eats carrion, or because it has been observed neglecting its young. The Bible hasn't helped, either, with its tale of Noah dispatching the crow in advance of the dove to search for dry land, and of the crow failing to deliver the good news by failing to return. The Dove went on to become a universal symbol of peace, and with an olive branch in its beak, the dove is a symbol of man's covenant with God. (see, Dove) Greek myth speaks of Athena punishing the crow for delivering bad news, forbidding it from ever again visiting the Acropolis, and turning it from a white bird to black.
The crow is a member of the corvid family, which includes ravens, magpies and blue jays. In the United Kingdom, they also refer to crows as rooks or jackdaws. Omnivorous and adaptable, crows are very intelligent and can be taught to count and to communicate with humans. Known for being attracted to shiny items - and stealing them - this curious bird is actually quite shy. And the crow has the ability to recognize specific human individuals, cawing at and even dive-bombing those humans who tormented crows in the past, and warning other crows that here is a human who is not to be trusted. Even wild crows have to ability to count to some degree.
Speaking of counting crows, there is a nursery rhyme that ascribes different omens to the different numbers of crows, or magpies which fly past. "One crow means sorrow, two crows mean joy, three crows a wedding, four crows a boy, five crows mean silver, six crows mean gold, seven crows a secret that's never been told."
In Asia, however, Chinese and Japanese myths chose to portray the crow as a loving symbol and an example of filial love and devotion. One Chinese legend recounts how a crow became a solar symbol - in fact, the crow became the sun itself. As a solar symbol, the crow represents the creative principle.
Where the crow is attributed with magical qualities such as shape-shifting, the list includes bringing knowledge, eloquence, prophecy, boldness, skill and cunning, trickery and thievery.
Blessed with no sense of time, the crow can live simultaneously in the past, present and future. With such freedom, a being can freely navigate between the worlds of light and darkness. It takes such a mystical and cosmic perspective to 'create the world', which is what the crow accomplished in the belief system of the Athapaskan people in Alaska. His special talents are equally required to lead souls on their final journey through the darkness.
Crow Inspiration Gallery - Click here to get inspired!Taking a crow tattoo implies that you aspire to a mystical nature, or at least an expanded consciousness. But, most important - you haven't lost your sense of humour.
Get inspired by some really amazing images and photos in our Crow Inspiration Gallery
See also: Bird Tattoo Index, Raven
Choose your own crow tattoo design from
Find and buy the crow tattoo design that is perfect for you.
Crow tattoo designs from
Choose your crow tattoo design by the world's top tattoo artists at Tattoo Johnny, then buy the perfect crow tattoo for yourself.
Buy your Crow tattoo design ideas here!
Tattoo designs - C >> Crow
Copyright © 1999- All rights reserved.
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.0432584285736084,"id":"<urn:uuid:7cd21266-a337-4921-a7ac-dad4b94f02aa>","language":"en","language_score":0.9629921913146973,"url":"http:\/\/www.vanishingtattoo.com\/tattoos_designs_symbols_crow.htm","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-241284899"}
| 1,048 |
pes2o-29905531
|
Dispersion relation and growth rate for a high gain ion-channel FEL with a helical wiggler pump
A theoretical description of a wiggler pumped ion-channel free electron laser (WPIC-FEL) in high-gain regime is presented. The analysis involves a perturbation of the Vlasov–Maxwell equations about the constant-velocity helical trajectories, and the general deriving currents are derived for this configuration. The complete dispersion equation is then obtained for a mono-energetic beam. An extensive numerical analysis is presented for a wide range of operating parameters.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-04-18T13:08:36.077Z","created":"2006-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"120618829","metadata":{"abstract":"A theoretical description of a wiggler pumped ion-channel free electron laser (WPIC-FEL) in high-gain regime is presented. The analysis involves a perturbation of the Vlasov\u2013Maxwell equations about the constant-velocity helical trajectories, and the general deriving currents are derived for this configuration. The complete dispersion equation is then obtained for a mono-energetic beam. An extensive numerical analysis is presented for a wide range of operating parameters.","abstract_count":65,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.015162990447944,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2798935","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"563c19940482b0b4c19c743e059076c8bc46e6d2","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","IOP","ScienceParsePlus","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Dispersion relation and growth rate for a high gain ion-channel FEL with a helical wiggler pump","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.796250153750906,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"ion-channel"},{"count":2,"token":"helical"},{"count":2,"token":"wiggler"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"Dispersion"},{"count":1,"token":"relation"},{"count":1,"token":"growth"},{"count":1,"token":"rate"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"gain"},{"count":1,"token":"FEL"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"pump"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"theoretical"},{"count":1,"token":"description"},{"count":1,"token":"pumped"},{"count":1,"token":"free"},{"count":1,"token":"electron"},{"count":1,"token":"laser"},{"count":1,"token":"(WPIC-FEL)"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"high-gain"},{"count":1,"token":"regime"},{"count":1,"token":"presented."},{"count":1,"token":"involves"},{"count":1,"token":"perturbation"},{"count":1,"token":"Vlasov\u2013Maxwell"},{"count":1,"token":"equations"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"constant-velocity"},{"count":1,"token":"trajectories,"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"deriving"},{"count":1,"token":"currents"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"derived"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"configuration."},{"count":1,"token":"complete"},{"count":1,"token":"dispersion"},{"count":1,"token":"equation"},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"mono-energetic"},{"count":1,"token":"beam."},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"extensive"},{"count":1,"token":"numerical"},{"count":1,"token":"presented"},{"count":1,"token":"wide"},{"count":1,"token":"range"},{"count":1,"token":"operating"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters."}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 118 |
pes2o-18842835
|
The role of cross-sectional echocardiography in Kawasaki disease
Summary Cross-sectional echocardiography is an essential tool in the evaluation ofchildren with Kawasaki disease, both in the acute and chronic stages. In the acute phase of the illness, it is valuable for diagnosis and management of pancarditis and for the long-term monitoring of pericardial effusions, left ventricular function, and the rare cases of chronic valvar dysfunction. When coronary arterial abnormalities are detected, echocardiography can serially evaluate long-term treatment with drugs which prevent the aggregation of platelets and monitor the resolution of coronary aneurysms. The value of cross-sectional echocardiography, nonetheless, is very limited in the detection of coronary arterial stenosis. Coronary arteriography is still important for the diagnosis of obstructive lesions in the coronary arteries and should be used in conjunction with cross-sectional echocardiography for the appropriate long- term management of children with Kawasaki disease at high risk of developing coronary arterial stenosis. Perhaps, in the future, high resolution transesophageal echocardiography will allow clear delineation of coronary arterial anatomy and specifically stenosis, but its role in the evaluation and management of children with Kawasaki disease remains to be explored.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-03-11T13:13:00.206Z","created":"1991-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"73111556","metadata":{"abstract":"Summary Cross-sectional echocardiography is an essential tool in the evaluation ofchildren with Kawasaki disease, both in the acute and chronic stages. In the acute phase of the illness, it is valuable for diagnosis and management of pancarditis and for the long-term monitoring of pericardial effusions, left ventricular function, and the rare cases of chronic valvar dysfunction. When coronary arterial abnormalities are detected, echocardiography can serially evaluate long-term treatment with drugs which prevent the aggregation of platelets and monitor the resolution of coronary aneurysms. The value of cross-sectional echocardiography, nonetheless, is very limited in the detection of coronary arterial stenosis. Coronary arteriography is still important for the diagnosis of obstructive lesions in the coronary arteries and should be used in conjunction with cross-sectional echocardiography for the appropriate long- term management of children with Kawasaki disease at high risk of developing coronary arterial stenosis. Perhaps, in the future, high resolution transesophageal echocardiography will allow clear delineation of coronary arterial anatomy and specifically stenosis, but its role in the evaluation and management of children with Kawasaki disease remains to be explored.","abstract_count":178,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.012434890281607,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3356228","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"a819f05609f6637f5849c2e5bfc4befd1f47eae2","sources":["Unpaywall","MAG","Cambridge","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"The role of cross-sectional echocardiography in Kawasaki disease","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.132011064904164,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"of"},{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"coronary"},{"count":5,"token":"echocardiography"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"Kawasaki"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"arterial"},{"count":3,"token":"cross-sectional"},{"count":3,"token":"disease"},{"count":3,"token":"management"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"role"},{"count":2,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":2,"token":"acute"},{"count":2,"token":"chronic"},{"count":2,"token":"diagnosis"},{"count":2,"token":"long-term"},{"count":2,"token":"resolution"},{"count":2,"token":"stenosis."},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"children"},{"count":2,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"Summary"},{"count":1,"token":"Cross-sectional"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"essential"},{"count":1,"token":"tool"},{"count":1,"token":"ofchildren"},{"count":1,"token":"disease,"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"stages."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"phase"},{"count":1,"token":"illness,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"valuable"},{"count":1,"token":"pancarditis"},{"count":1,"token":"monitoring"},{"count":1,"token":"pericardial"},{"count":1,"token":"effusions,"},{"count":1,"token":"left"},{"count":1,"token":"ventricular"},{"count":1,"token":"function,"},{"count":1,"token":"rare"},{"count":1,"token":"cases"},{"count":1,"token":"valvar"},{"count":1,"token":"dysfunction."},{"count":1,"token":"When"},{"count":1,"token":"abnormalities"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"detected,"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"serially"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"drugs"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"prevent"},{"count":1,"token":"aggregation"},{"count":1,"token":"platelets"},{"count":1,"token":"monitor"},{"count":1,"token":"aneurysms."},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"echocardiography,"},{"count":1,"token":"nonetheless,"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"limited"},{"count":1,"token":"detection"},{"count":1,"token":"Coronary"},{"count":1,"token":"arteriography"},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"obstructive"},{"count":1,"token":"lesions"},{"count":1,"token":"arteries"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"conjunction"},{"count":1,"token":"appropriate"},{"count":1,"token":"long-"},{"count":1,"token":"term"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"risk"},{"count":1,"token":"developing"},{"count":1,"token":"Perhaps,"},{"count":1,"token":"future,"},{"count":1,"token":"transesophageal"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"allow"},{"count":1,"token":"clear"},{"count":1,"token":"delineation"},{"count":1,"token":"anatomy"},{"count":1,"token":"specifically"},{"count":1,"token":"stenosis,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"its"}],"year":1991},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 236 |
pes2o-12637592
|
Targeting CD38 with daratumumab is lethal to Waldenström macroglobulinaemia cells
CD38 is expressed on Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (WM) cells, but its role as a therapeutic target remains undefined. With recent approval of the anti‐CD38 monoclonal antibody, daratumumab (Dara), we hypothesized that blocking CD38 would be lethal to WM cells. In vitro Dara treatment of WM cells (including ibrutinib‐resistant lines) elicited antibody‐dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), complement‐dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), antibody‐dependent cell phagocytosis (ADCP) and direct apoptosis. In vivo, Dara treatment was well tolerated and delayed tumour growth in RPCI‐WM1‐xenografted mice. CD38 is reported to augment B‐cell receptor (BCR) signalling; we noted that Dara significantly attenuated phosphorylated SYK, LYN, BTK, PLCγ2, ERK1/2, AKT, mTOR, and S6 levels, and this effect was augmented by cotreatment with ibrutinib. Indeed, WM cells, including ibrutinib‐resistant WM cell lines treated with the ibrutinib + Dara combination, showed significantly more cell death through ADCC, CDC, ADCP and apoptosis relative to single‐agent Dara or ibrutinib. In summary, we are the first to report the in vitro and in vivo anti‐WM activity of Dara. Furthermore, we show a close connection between BCR and CD38 signalling, which can be co‐targeted with ibrutinib + Dara to induce marked WM cell death, irrespective of acquired resistance to ibrutinib.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-08-14T19:01:41.267Z","created":"2018-08-06T00:00:00.000Z","id":"51924514","metadata":{"abstract":"CD38 is expressed on Waldenstr\u00f6m macroglobulinaemia (WM) cells, but its role as a therapeutic target remains undefined. With recent approval of the anti\u2010CD38 monoclonal antibody, daratumumab (Dara), we hypothesized that blocking CD38 would be lethal to WM cells. In vitro Dara treatment of WM cells (including ibrutinib\u2010resistant lines) elicited antibody\u2010dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), complement\u2010dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), antibody\u2010dependent cell phagocytosis (ADCP) and direct apoptosis. In vivo, Dara treatment was well tolerated and delayed tumour growth in RPCI\u2010WM1\u2010xenografted mice. CD38 is reported to augment B\u2010cell receptor (BCR) signalling; we noted that Dara significantly attenuated phosphorylated SYK, LYN, BTK, PLC\u03b32, ERK1\/2, AKT, mTOR, and S6 levels, and this effect was augmented by cotreatment with ibrutinib. Indeed, WM cells, including ibrutinib\u2010resistant WM cell lines treated with the ibrutinib + Dara combination, showed significantly more cell death through ADCC, CDC, ADCP and apoptosis relative to single\u2010agent Dara or ibrutinib. In summary, we are the first to report the in vitro and in vivo anti\u2010WM activity of Dara. Furthermore, we show a close connection between BCR and CD38 signalling, which can be co\u2010targeted with ibrutinib + Dara to induce marked WM cell death, irrespective of acquired resistance to ibrutinib.","abstract_count":193,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-18.411306223529152,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1022402","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"27fabbe74c7c4b0b65b40a8d658ec7949a284bc9","sources":["Crossref","Wiley","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","Medline","WoltersKluwer","MAG","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Targeting CD38 with daratumumab is lethal to Waldenstr\u00f6m macroglobulinaemia cells","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.791113391320906,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"Dara"},{"count":5,"token":"CD38"},{"count":5,"token":"WM"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"we"},{"count":4,"token":"cell"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"In"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"ibrutinib."},{"count":2,"token":"daratumumab"},{"count":2,"token":"lethal"},{"count":2,"token":"Waldenstr\u00f6m"},{"count":2,"token":"macroglobulinaemia"},{"count":2,"token":"cells"},{"count":2,"token":"cells,"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"vitro"},{"count":2,"token":"treatment"},{"count":2,"token":"ibrutinib\u2010resistant"},{"count":2,"token":"antibody\u2010dependent"},{"count":2,"token":"cytotoxicity"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"significantly"},{"count":2,"token":"ibrutinib"},{"count":2,"token":"+"},{"count":1,"token":"Targeting"},{"count":1,"token":"expressed"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"(WM)"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"therapeutic"},{"count":1,"token":"target"},{"count":1,"token":"remains"},{"count":1,"token":"undefined."},{"count":1,"token":"With"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"approval"},{"count":1,"token":"anti\u2010CD38"},{"count":1,"token":"monoclonal"},{"count":1,"token":"antibody,"},{"count":1,"token":"(Dara),"},{"count":1,"token":"hypothesized"},{"count":1,"token":"blocking"},{"count":1,"token":"would"},{"count":1,"token":"cells."},{"count":1,"token":"(including"},{"count":1,"token":"lines)"},{"count":1,"token":"elicited"},{"count":1,"token":"cellular"},{"count":1,"token":"(ADCC),"},{"count":1,"token":"complement\u2010dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"(CDC),"},{"count":1,"token":"phagocytosis"},{"count":1,"token":"(ADCP)"},{"count":1,"token":"direct"},{"count":1,"token":"apoptosis."},{"count":1,"token":"vivo,"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"tolerated"},{"count":1,"token":"delayed"},{"count":1,"token":"tumour"},{"count":1,"token":"growth"},{"count":1,"token":"RPCI\u2010WM1\u2010xenografted"},{"count":1,"token":"mice."},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"augment"},{"count":1,"token":"B\u2010cell"},{"count":1,"token":"receptor"},{"count":1,"token":"(BCR)"},{"count":1,"token":"signalling;"},{"count":1,"token":"noted"},{"count":1,"token":"attenuated"},{"count":1,"token":"phosphorylated"},{"count":1,"token":"SYK,"},{"count":1,"token":"LYN,"},{"count":1,"token":"BTK,"},{"count":1,"token":"PLC\u03b32,"},{"count":1,"token":"ERK1\/2,"},{"count":1,"token":"AKT,"},{"count":1,"token":"mTOR,"},{"count":1,"token":"S6"},{"count":1,"token":"levels,"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"augmented"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"cotreatment"},{"count":1,"token":"Indeed,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"lines"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 346 |
flan-5309515
|
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: One of the few shows I wish they had not taken off the air. There should be more shows that are not all about sex and violence. I watch Joan over and over and never get tired of it. Answer:
Available options: I. No. II. Yes.
Answer: II.
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,263.0,0.0],[264.0,299.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b9ec5c6146f52f24f620dbc845eb313c","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"amazon_polarity_User_recommend_this_product","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0034.json.gz:97201"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 77 |
wikipedia-4873630
|
Bronx Walk of Fame
The Bronx Walk of Fame is a 23-block corridor along the Grand Concourse, one of the main boulevards in the Bronx, the northernmost borough of New York City, with street signs honoring people who have lived in the borough and had worthy accomplishments. Individuals selected for honor frequently have been celebrities in artistic fields, but there also have been relative "unknowns" who have quietly made their mark on society, and several groups have also been honored. Elections to the Bronx Walk of Fame are held annually.
History.
Fernando Ferrer, borough president of the Bronx from 1987 to 2001, conceived the idea for the Bronx Walk of Fame in 1997 to honor people who had ties to The Bronx and made significant contributions to society.
The initial induction ceremony, on June 1, 1997, coincided with the conclusion of the 25th Bronx Week, an annual spring celebration of street festivals and concerts throughout the Bronx, a parade, and the Bronx Ball, a black-tie gala that includes a ceremony for the inductees. The inductees' names were inscribed on street signs mounted on lampposts on the Grand Concourse from East 161st Street to East 158th Street, in front of the Bronx County Courthouse, each bearing the name of an honoree. The original design included the honoree's name in the center of the sign, the words "The Bronx" above and "Walk of Fame" below, and stylized images of the Bronx County Courthouse on the left and a pizza shop on the right.
In 2007, the signs were replaced with a new design featuring a different typeface, a redrawn courthouse, and the pizza shop replaced by an Art Deco building meant to evoke the architectural style of many of the apartment buildings on the Grand Concourse. As more honorees have been added over the years, the signs have been placed further southward, extending past East 149th Street, beyond which there are much fewer pedestrians, and reaching the southern end of the Grand Concourse at East 138th Street.
In 2019, a five-year project was announced to reconstitute the walk along the Grand Concourse starting at East 149th Street near Hostos Community College and the main Bronx Post Office, extending to 167th Street near the Bronx Museum of the Arts. The new alignment would give an opportunity to group inductees by similar accomplishments, install new plaques, allow more pedestrians to have a better opportunity to see the plaques, and create a digital map.
Election process.
Nominations can be made by anybody in the community, and selections are determined by a committee consisting of the Bronx borough president, The Bronx Tourism Council, and The Bronx Overall Economic Development Corporation. Inductees' names are announced prior to Bronx Week. Their names are inscribed on oversized street signs that are unveiled in front of the Bronx County Courthouse located on the Grand Concourse between East 158th and 161st Streets, where they remain on lampposts for one year before being transferred to different locations along the Grand Concourse to make room for the next group of honorees.
The Bronx Walk of Fame is maintained by the Bronx Tourism Council. Since 2012, the number of inductees has been limited to five per year. In 2020, Bronx Week celebrations and the Walk of Fame selections were cancelled because of the COVID-19 epidemic, which hit New York City particularly hard that spring.
List of honorees.
The following people have been honored with election.
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"65477675","metadata":{"length":645,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:1653429","revid":"25046916","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=65477675"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 730 |
flan-90138
|
Q: SANTIAGO : Asia-Pacific power brokers, starring US Secretary of State Colin Powell, convene here Wednesday determined to suppress terrorism, free up world trade and thwart North Korean nuclear ambitions.
A: Asia-Pacific powers to set sights on N. Korean nukes, trade <b>...</b>
Q: Advocates for preserving a major league baseball team in Washington, DC, said Friday that their strategy involves trying to convince DC Council chairwoman Linda W. Cropp that the city is committed to attracting private stadium financing on its own without
A: DC works to find stadium financing
Q: NEW YORK Sept. 3, 2004 - Kevin Brown #39;s frustrating season finally reached a boiling point, and now his hot temper could cost the New York Yankees at the most important time.
A: Yankees Pitcher Breaks Hand Punching Wall
Q: Philippines mobile phone operator Smart Communications Inc. is in talks with Singapore #39;s Mobile One for a possible tie-up, BusinessWorld reported Monday.
A: Smart, Mobile One in talks for tie-up
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,207.0,0.0],[208.0,294.0,0.0],[296.0,556.0,0.0],[557.0,595.0,0.0],[597.0,778.0,0.0],[779.0,824.0,0.0],[826.0,987.0,0.0],[988.0,1028.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6c974b44508b523f6ca5b44fc741f6eb","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"ag_news_subset:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0001.json.gz:52926"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 243 |
pes2o-10406114
|
LB‐46, A NEW β‐ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT IN CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS
A new β‐adrenergic receptor blocking agent, LB‐46 Viskèn, Sandoz (DL 4‐(2‐hydroxy‐3‐isopropylaminopropoxy)indole) has been tried in various arrhythmias in 22 patients. It was effective in reducing the heart rate in sinus tachycardia, rapid atrial fibrillation and some cases of supraventricular and ventricular tachycardia. LB‐46 had no serious side‐effects and did not precipitate heart failure in any of our patients. It has an intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. LB‐46 was given to two pregnant patients in their last trimester with no adverse effect. The mechanism for the antiarrhythmic properties of β‐adrenergic receptor blocking agents is discussed.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2020-11-25T14:10:05.637Z","created":"1972-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"227154403","metadata":{"abstract":"A new \u03b2\u2010adrenergic receptor blocking agent, LB\u201046 Visk\u00e8n, Sandoz (DL 4\u2010(2\u2010hydroxy\u20103\u2010isopropylaminopropoxy)indole) has been tried in various arrhythmias in 22 patients. It was effective in reducing the heart rate in sinus tachycardia, rapid atrial fibrillation and some cases of supraventricular and ventricular tachycardia. LB\u201046 had no serious side\u2010effects and did not precipitate heart failure in any of our patients. It has an intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. LB\u201046 was given to two pregnant patients in their last trimester with no adverse effect. The mechanism for the antiarrhythmic properties of \u03b2\u2010adrenergic receptor blocking agents is discussed.","abstract_count":92,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.153694590346547,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:2666913","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"4d243cb25f3a7fbdef71ea001cac6062b6e12736","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Wiley","Unpaywall"],"title":"LB\u201046, A NEW \u03b2\u2010ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT IN CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS","title_count":10,"title_language":"cy","title_perplexity":-19.23895058833605,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"LB\u201046"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"\u03b2\u2010adrenergic"},{"count":2,"token":"receptor"},{"count":2,"token":"blocking"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"patients."},{"count":2,"token":"It"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"heart"},{"count":2,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"LB\u201046,"},{"count":1,"token":"NEW"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03b2\u2010ADRENERGIC"},{"count":1,"token":"RECEPTOR"},{"count":1,"token":"BLOCKING"},{"count":1,"token":"AGENT"},{"count":1,"token":"IN"},{"count":1,"token":"CARDIAC"},{"count":1,"token":"ARRHYTHMIAS"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"agent,"},{"count":1,"token":"Visk\u00e8n,"},{"count":1,"token":"Sandoz"},{"count":1,"token":"(DL"},{"count":1,"token":"4\u2010(2\u2010hydroxy\u20103\u2010isopropylaminopropoxy)indole)"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"tried"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"arrhythmias"},{"count":1,"token":"22"},{"count":1,"token":"effective"},{"count":1,"token":"reducing"},{"count":1,"token":"rate"},{"count":1,"token":"sinus"},{"count":1,"token":"tachycardia,"},{"count":1,"token":"rapid"},{"count":1,"token":"atrial"},{"count":1,"token":"fibrillation"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"cases"},{"count":1,"token":"supraventricular"},{"count":1,"token":"ventricular"},{"count":1,"token":"tachycardia."},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"serious"},{"count":1,"token":"side\u2010effects"},{"count":1,"token":"did"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"precipitate"},{"count":1,"token":"failure"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"intrinsic"},{"count":1,"token":"sympathomimetic"},{"count":1,"token":"activity."},{"count":1,"token":"given"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"pregnant"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"last"},{"count":1,"token":"trimester"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"adverse"},{"count":1,"token":"effect."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"antiarrhythmic"},{"count":1,"token":"properties"},{"count":1,"token":"agents"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"discussed."}],"year":1972},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 182 |
pes2o-26721792
|
Sex differences in cortisol and memory following acute social stress in amnestic mild cognitive impairment
Older adults with amnesic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) develop Alzheimer’s-type Dementia approximately ten times faster annually than the normal population. Higher levels of adrenal hormones are associated with both aging and cognitive decline. In this study, salivary cortisol was sampled diurnally and during memory testing to explore differences in the relationship between cortisol and memory function in males and females with normal cognition and those with aMCI. Participants with aMCI (n=14, mean age=75) were compared to age-matched controls (n=14, mean age=75) on tests of episodic, associative, and working memory across two sessions with a psychosocial stressor in the second session. The aMCI group performed worse on the memory tests than controls and males with aMCI had consistently elevated cortisol levels on both test days. Immediate episodic memory performance was enhanced by stress in controls but not in the aMCI group, indicating that aMCI is associated with increased vulnerability to stress-induced alterations in cortisol that can negatively impact memory function. Highlights - Amnestic MCI (aMCI) is associated with higher morning cortisol - Stress negatively influences memory in aMCI individuals - Sex may moderate the effects of aMCI on cortisol and memory following stress - The relationship between cortisol and memory may depend on brain health
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-09-17T03:03:33.712Z","created":"2019-09-08T00:00:00.000Z","id":"208555988","metadata":{"abstract":"Older adults with amnesic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) develop Alzheimer\u2019s-type Dementia approximately ten times faster annually than the normal population. Higher levels of adrenal hormones are associated with both aging and cognitive decline. In this study, salivary cortisol was sampled diurnally and during memory testing to explore differences in the relationship between cortisol and memory function in males and females with normal cognition and those with aMCI. Participants with aMCI (n=14, mean age=75) were compared to age-matched controls (n=14, mean age=75) on tests of episodic, associative, and working memory across two sessions with a psychosocial stressor in the second session. The aMCI group performed worse on the memory tests than controls and males with aMCI had consistently elevated cortisol levels on both test days. Immediate episodic memory performance was enhanced by stress in controls but not in the aMCI group, indicating that aMCI is associated with increased vulnerability to stress-induced alterations in cortisol that can negatively impact memory function. Highlights - Amnestic MCI (aMCI) is associated with higher morning cortisol - Stress negatively influences memory in aMCI individuals - Sex may moderate the effects of aMCI on cortisol and memory following stress - The relationship between cortisol and memory may depend on brain health","abstract_count":204,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.330870747922772,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine","Psychology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3506984","s2fieldsofstudy":["Psychology","Biology"],"sha1":"30a8ad09321d6ff418a90727e515ca2f6d16e29f","sources":["Crossref","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","TaylorAndFrancis","Medline","Anansi","MAG","BioRxiv"],"title":"Sex differences in cortisol and memory following acute social stress in amnestic mild cognitive impairment","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.471776081104036,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"memory"},{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":9,"token":"with"},{"count":8,"token":"cortisol"},{"count":7,"token":"aMCI"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"-"},{"count":3,"token":"stress"},{"count":3,"token":"cognitive"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"associated"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"controls"},{"count":2,"token":"Sex"},{"count":2,"token":"differences"},{"count":2,"token":"following"},{"count":2,"token":"mild"},{"count":2,"token":"impairment"},{"count":2,"token":"(aMCI)"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"normal"},{"count":2,"token":"levels"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"relationship"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"males"},{"count":2,"token":"(n=14,"},{"count":2,"token":"mean"},{"count":2,"token":"age=75)"},{"count":2,"token":"tests"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"negatively"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"acute"},{"count":1,"token":"social"},{"count":1,"token":"amnestic"},{"count":1,"token":"Older"},{"count":1,"token":"adults"},{"count":1,"token":"amnesic"},{"count":1,"token":"develop"},{"count":1,"token":"Alzheimer\u2019s-type"},{"count":1,"token":"Dementia"},{"count":1,"token":"approximately"},{"count":1,"token":"ten"},{"count":1,"token":"times"},{"count":1,"token":"faster"},{"count":1,"token":"annually"},{"count":1,"token":"population."},{"count":1,"token":"Higher"},{"count":1,"token":"adrenal"},{"count":1,"token":"hormones"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"aging"},{"count":1,"token":"decline."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"study,"},{"count":1,"token":"salivary"},{"count":1,"token":"sampled"},{"count":1,"token":"diurnally"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"testing"},{"count":1,"token":"explore"},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"females"},{"count":1,"token":"cognition"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"aMCI."},{"count":1,"token":"Participants"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"age-matched"},{"count":1,"token":"episodic,"},{"count":1,"token":"associative,"},{"count":1,"token":"working"},{"count":1,"token":"across"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"sessions"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"psychosocial"},{"count":1,"token":"stressor"},{"count":1,"token":"second"},{"count":1,"token":"session."},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"worse"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"consistently"},{"count":1,"token":"elevated"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"days."},{"count":1,"token":"Immediate"},{"count":1,"token":"episodic"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"enhanced"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 293 |
flan-27342156
|
We went for a quick getaway without our young children and found the spa/pool/fitness area to be excellent. Perhaps a little pricey but we felt it was worth it.
Translate to German
German: Der sauna bereich inkl. Pool macht einen sehr gepflegten eindruck.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,161.0,0.0],[183.0,257.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f9ddc9a6a7767c26dc3c63601eb929db","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0140.json.gz:178092"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 70 |
wikipedia-6129389
|
Sterlington, Louisiana
Sterlington is a town in northern Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, United States, near the boundary with Union Parish. At the 2010 census, the population was 1,594.
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"802092","metadata":{"length":34,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:2909188","revid":"8236842","url":"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=802092"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 45 |
pes2o-12335969
|
An improved QTCQ wavelet image coding method using DCT and coefficient reorganization
An improved quadtree classification and TCQ (QTCQ) wavelet image compression method is proposed in this paper. The method applies small block DCT to coefficients in the high frequency subbands and reorders them before quantizing and coding. Experiments results show that the proposed method outperforms QTCQ and other state-of-the-art wavelet coding methods. For example, for Barbara image, at 0.5 bit/pixel, this algorithm outperforms QTCQ, SPIHT, SLCCA and JPEG2000 by 0.4dB, 1.04dB, 0.54dB and 0.17dB in PSNR, respectively. It is also observed that this algorithm works extremely well for textured images like fingerprint images.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2016-04-07T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2005-11-06T00:00:00.000Z","id":"17402224","metadata":{"abstract":"An improved quadtree classification and TCQ (QTCQ) wavelet image compression method is proposed in this paper. The method applies small block DCT to coefficients in the high frequency subbands and reorders them before quantizing and coding. Experiments results show that the proposed method outperforms QTCQ and other state-of-the-art wavelet coding methods. For example, for Barbara image, at 0.5 bit\/pixel, this algorithm outperforms QTCQ, SPIHT, SLCCA and JPEG2000 by 0.4dB, 1.04dB, 0.54dB and 0.17dB in PSNR, respectively. It is also observed that this algorithm works extremely well for textured images like fingerprint images.","abstract_count":92,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.658390984250655,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:720779","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"ba3fbfc728d7cb93da476f720b5b99517a609e07","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","MAG","ACM","Anansi","DBLP","Grobid","Crossref"],"title":"An improved QTCQ wavelet image coding method using DCT and coefficient reorganization","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.336060051627513,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"method"},{"count":3,"token":"wavelet"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"An"},{"count":2,"token":"improved"},{"count":2,"token":"QTCQ"},{"count":2,"token":"image"},{"count":2,"token":"coding"},{"count":2,"token":"DCT"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"proposed"},{"count":2,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"outperforms"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"coefficient"},{"count":1,"token":"reorganization"},{"count":1,"token":"quadtree"},{"count":1,"token":"classification"},{"count":1,"token":"TCQ"},{"count":1,"token":"(QTCQ)"},{"count":1,"token":"compression"},{"count":1,"token":"paper."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"applies"},{"count":1,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"block"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"coefficients"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"frequency"},{"count":1,"token":"subbands"},{"count":1,"token":"reorders"},{"count":1,"token":"them"},{"count":1,"token":"before"},{"count":1,"token":"quantizing"},{"count":1,"token":"coding."},{"count":1,"token":"Experiments"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"state-of-the-art"},{"count":1,"token":"methods."},{"count":1,"token":"For"},{"count":1,"token":"example,"},{"count":1,"token":"Barbara"},{"count":1,"token":"image,"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"0.5"},{"count":1,"token":"bit\/pixel,"},{"count":1,"token":"QTCQ,"},{"count":1,"token":"SPIHT,"},{"count":1,"token":"SLCCA"},{"count":1,"token":"JPEG2000"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"0.4dB,"},{"count":1,"token":"1.04dB,"},{"count":1,"token":"0.54dB"},{"count":1,"token":"0.17dB"},{"count":1,"token":"PSNR,"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"works"},{"count":1,"token":"extremely"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"textured"},{"count":1,"token":"images"},{"count":1,"token":"like"},{"count":1,"token":"fingerprint"},{"count":1,"token":"images."}],"year":2005},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 169 |
dclm-419944575
|
Tag Archives: religion
Celestial Gardens
Published by:
Much more late, when the idolatria was introduced, it only is that some virgins of the sun had had the idea to confection them with legitimate penalties of birds, in order to become them still more shining Thus a slaughter of birds had beginning as it never occurs The enteais in the measure that them was possible, touched the birds for far. However, the sly human beings, although this, pursued them until apanhar them, therefore the birds would serve for a sacred purpose, since its penalty would decorate temples and kings! The fire also was sacred crowds for them, as reflected of the sun. In all the solemnities of astro king the priests lit considered fogueiras sacred, in which they used firewoods of special aroma. The fogueiras were made to the right and the left of the entrance of the temple. Wendy’s gathered all the information. In its prelees the priests never forgot themselves to show the deep significao of the fire. They said, for example: ' ' The pure and shining love being born in the hearts of the human beings, is the flame of the sacred fire of the temple that if raises for the sky, changedding itself into wonderful flower in the invisible Celestial Gardens ' ' They affirmed despite ' ' these flowers possuam as much intensity of light that would illuminate the ways until the Celestial Gardens for that ' left the Land after the death; ' You crowd them had many significant parabolas that if they related to the terrena life and the other world coming. Possuam lines of direction spirituals and could count on the aid of the enteais peoples in all the circumstances of its lives. However, they had been tangled in the teias of Lucifer Almost imperceptibly, the hostile substance to the Light was infiltrated in the souls of the priests, Dos Reis you crowd and of the virgins of the sun, and finally, not only the people Inca, but also other peoples who were in contact with them, had been contaminated The lie wins The rastejante corruption of the moral transforms the people frightfully Inca, long ago so pacific.
Published by:
Ufologiafoi one of the most fragile victims of this climate, exactly because it deals with umfenmeno not-human being, but communicated by human beings. With effect, I invite oleitor to see that the incredulity in the Ufologia directly is related or is amesma of atesmo. It is refused existence of God not properly porqueEle cannot be placed inside of a pipe of assay for the vainglory depfios scientists! Clearly that not! That is only the scientific FAADE dadescrena! What he bothers the atheists exactly and all the deDeus skeptics are not the fact to exist, but yes its ‘ supostos’ commanded, for logic we would have that obedec-LO and make-IT the wills! (it remembers that osmilitares also wanted that we were obedient) This implies that Ele one God-moral, ‘ ‘ wants ‘ impor’ this moral to commanded its Querprivar us of our freedom, our pleasures and escolhas’ ‘. From the summary rejection of the minute Moral deDeus, it can be seen why the skepticism grows done cupim and also the reason dadescrena in phenomenon UFO. He reasons with me as if I was a skeptic: ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ then he is because God noexiste.
If God does not exist, with as much people lying on It, then estamossolitrios in the creation: he must not have no form of life in the space. If noh life is there, then all the Ufologia is false! ' '. ' ' It is seen then that Gods, angels and ETs had been placed nolixo, not for being impossible to exist, but for being insuportveis! ' ' We do not want nobody bisbilhotando nossasvidas and pleasures! If God exists, the ETs must know that It exists, and with it, of some form, if to relate. Then they must be of the side of it. If they are allies, must also be moralistas.
Perhaps if they had not united, are malvolos human comotantos are. Worse: in the two hypotheses, the sumio of them is explained! ' '. Finally, she seems so simplria and piegas estaconcluso of that it is the antipatia to the Moral that creates all the incredulities, that umaconversa of these always irritating and will be predestinold to the failure, as it occurs with Ufologia and the religions. But it stops me it is enough. Not necessary to give to satisfactions the quemno it wants to give to satisfactions the God. My sussurrante cosmic solitude is enough! Prof. JooValente de Miranda).
Brazilian People
Published by:
That is made systematically. Here the broth starts to thicken. First because invariably ' will be taught; ' formas' ' , and the Law gains great prominence in this process: this can and this cannot. Second because without perceiving the malice of the Brazilian and nor the real motivation of that sudden interest for the things of God, the missionary worsening the situation implanting in the mind of the native the genuine idea of Leader, English word that also can be translated Brazil as head, pag, tuchaua, big shot, ' ' homi' ' , ' ' cara' ' , among others brasileirismos. This the new converted knows well? accepted without no problem.
This concept is not new. Although the leader word does not appear in the Bible, Jesus already had alerted its disciples: ' ' You know that the ones that are recognized as governors of the heathen ones, of them if they assenhoreiam, and that on them its great ones exert autoridade' ' (Mc 10:42). Authority, power and evidence on the inhabitants of its community. Unhappyly it is this that many believers are searching. 4.Muito money and little attention. The valuation of HAVING and of the BEING is not common in the capitalized cultures more. Moreover, the volume of money that in front of runs all that people with who if it is working, is very great. The people starts to glimpse all the benefits that they can obtain through the new element in that society (she interprets $ or missionary, therefore in this case is synonymous).
Everybody wants to be benefited, and the fact one or two to be only obtained is reason of discord, also envies and cimes between the people. 5. Little or no disposal to learn with the Brazilian. But for the foreign missionary, it is making all certainty. The targets are being reached, have developed good contacts here in Brazil, the mantenedora church is contented with its reports and new projects are pipocando.
Great Years
Published by:
As if it knows, it chose, then, the pretense date of the presumption birth of J Christ. Exguo started to confection the calendar. As of custom, it was based on the Juliano Calendar. Through calculations, 754AUC retroacted to the year (46Juliano), date that, ' ' its criterion, ' ' year of the presumption found for good to fix it as the flaunter birth of J Christ. Thus, it established the year 1 of 1 century. It adopted chronology of decreasing counting for the years that if had passed previously to that landmark (year 1), assigning them to years ' ' before the Age Crist' ' (EC); e, to the posterior years, of that landmark in ahead, increasing dating, assigning them years of ' ' It was Crist' ' (EC). It officialized definitively, the also fictitious one, 25 of December as Christmas day of the Christ (relegating definitively to the end different the pretense dates: 06 of January, 28 of March and 19 of April, commemorated for Christian populations of different regions of the Roman Empire). Thus, legalizing, just-established Christian Age.
It elaborated and it introduced a table with dates of Christian Passover for implantation in elapsing of the years. Soon, here it is the Christian Calendar. Monge is not more here to defend itself, who could make it subtle attacks; clearly, in favor of the portion biggest, that is, the religion that proper it contributed in the construction. The Calendar is certain, Dionsio did not errou. Erra yes, who condemns demonstrating false or little knowledge in the subject, and worse, who acts with attitude propositada in the attempt of ' ' desqualificar' ' the work of monge mathematician, insisting on the false error, affirming that the Christian Age would have to start in previous date for settled it. Without commenting citations of the absurd influence for ' ' not knowledge of the zero, ' ' on the part of Greeks and Romans, pointed as cause of ' ' justification complementar' ' of the hints of ' ' erro.' ' However, the reason is not known that took Exguo not to consider ' ' crena' ' of that the birth of J Christ if it passes, according to Mateus, when Herodes (the Great one) still was alive, however, the setting of the such date of birth 4 years after its death, later, became inconvenient for the Church.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.027668893337249756,"id":"<urn:uuid:94c94d2b-50a8-4350-b2fd-4da583ea4f8c>","language":"en","language_score":0.957037627696991,"url":"https:\/\/www.moralfibers.org\/tag\/religion\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-286424250"}
| 2,016 |
pes2o-9736655
|
AERODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF AIR POLLUTANTS IN PIG FARMS USING CFD TECHNOLOGY
In Korea, the number of large scale productions for livestock especially in the pig industry is continuously increasing. This requires proper understanding and adequate knowledge of the environmental condition inside and outside the production facilities to ensure comfort for the pigs as well as protection against diseases. In large production systems, air pollutants including viruses are one of the major modes of diseases spread. The spread depends greatly on the airflow characteristics which are highly affected by the topography. In Korea, approximately 65% of the country has a mountainous terrain. Investigating the spread of diseases as well as other air pollutants through field experiment is very challenging because of the unstable and unpredictable weather conditions. However, this can be done through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for fluid flows where air flows inside and outside the pig production facilities can be investigated. The calculation of the flow was made by the FLUENT program which is the main module used in the study. The simulation model was developed using a T-grid and Gambit software with consideration of the available geographic information system (GIS) data. Furthermore, post processing of the simulation results allows visualization of the flow characteristics as well as the extent of the pollution. It is expected that proper ventilation system inside the production facilities as well as appropriate arrangement of the facilities were very critical in preventing and blocking the spread of livestock diseases and other pollutants.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-12-29T16:31:25.905Z","created":"2010-07-06T00:00:00.000Z","id":"73520013","metadata":{"abstract":"In Korea, the number of large scale productions for livestock especially in the pig industry is continuously increasing. This requires proper understanding and adequate knowledge of the environmental condition inside and outside the production facilities to ensure comfort for the pigs as well as protection against diseases. In large production systems, air pollutants including viruses are one of the major modes of diseases spread. The spread depends greatly on the airflow characteristics which are highly affected by the topography. In Korea, approximately 65% of the country has a mountainous terrain. Investigating the spread of diseases as well as other air pollutants through field experiment is very challenging because of the unstable and unpredictable weather conditions. However, this can be done through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for fluid flows where air flows inside and outside the pig production facilities can be investigated. The calculation of the flow was made by the FLUENT program which is the main module used in the study. The simulation model was developed using a T-grid and Gambit software with consideration of the available geographic information system (GIS) data. Furthermore, post processing of the simulation results allows visualization of the flow characteristics as well as the extent of the pollution. It is expected that proper ventilation system inside the production facilities as well as appropriate arrangement of the facilities were very critical in preventing and blocking the spread of livestock diseases and other pollutants.","abstract_count":237,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.522274483563637,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1997454","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"ec3d5ad6f772de49e3410eaa9cfc9b552fcc754b","sources":["Anansi","MAG","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"AERODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF AIR POLLUTANTS IN PIG FARMS USING CFD TECHNOLOGY","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.339231746613816,"top_frequencies":[{"count":24,"token":"the"},{"count":14,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"as"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"production"},{"count":4,"token":"facilities"},{"count":4,"token":"well"},{"count":3,"token":"In"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"inside"},{"count":3,"token":"air"},{"count":3,"token":"diseases"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"spread"},{"count":2,"token":"Korea,"},{"count":2,"token":"large"},{"count":2,"token":"livestock"},{"count":2,"token":"pig"},{"count":2,"token":"proper"},{"count":2,"token":"outside"},{"count":2,"token":"pollutants"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"other"},{"count":2,"token":"through"},{"count":2,"token":"very"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"fluid"},{"count":2,"token":"flows"},{"count":2,"token":"flow"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"simulation"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"AERODYNAMIC"},{"count":1,"token":"ANALYSIS"},{"count":1,"token":"OF"},{"count":1,"token":"AIR"},{"count":1,"token":"POLLUTANTS"},{"count":1,"token":"IN"},{"count":1,"token":"PIG"},{"count":1,"token":"FARMS"},{"count":1,"token":"USING"},{"count":1,"token":"CFD"},{"count":1,"token":"TECHNOLOGY"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"scale"},{"count":1,"token":"productions"},{"count":1,"token":"especially"},{"count":1,"token":"industry"},{"count":1,"token":"continuously"},{"count":1,"token":"increasing."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"requires"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"adequate"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge"},{"count":1,"token":"environmental"},{"count":1,"token":"condition"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"ensure"},{"count":1,"token":"comfort"},{"count":1,"token":"pigs"},{"count":1,"token":"protection"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"diseases."},{"count":1,"token":"systems,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"viruses"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"modes"},{"count":1,"token":"spread."},{"count":1,"token":"depends"},{"count":1,"token":"greatly"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"airflow"},{"count":1,"token":"highly"},{"count":1,"token":"affected"},{"count":1,"token":"topography."},{"count":1,"token":"approximately"},{"count":1,"token":"65%"},{"count":1,"token":"country"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"mountainous"},{"count":1,"token":"terrain."},{"count":1,"token":"Investigating"},{"count":1,"token":"field"},{"count":1,"token":"experiment"},{"count":1,"token":"challenging"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"unstable"},{"count":1,"token":"unpredictable"},{"count":1,"token":"weather"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions."}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 300 |
flan-6446724
|
Solve 0 = -122*o + 142*o + 242 + 358 for o.
Solve this plz.
A: -30
Solve 1665*x - 1602*x = 1512 for x.
Solve this plz.
A: 24
Solve -49*x + 56*x - 28 = 0 for x.
Solve this plz.
A: 4
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,44.0,0.0],[70.0,106.0,0.0],[131.0,166.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c79ddfa6e1eede86539decee07cf1e63","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0006.json.gz:79776"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 88 |
pes2o-11233923
|
Patch antenna array for IEEE 802.11b/g/n MIMO application
A dual polarization of patch antenna array for IEEE 802.11b/g/n MIMO applications are proposed and experimentally studied in this paper. The four by one patch antenna array printed on 300mm by 100mm by 0.8 mm FR4 substrate. The FR4 substrate is 2.5 mm above the metal ground plane. The patch array has two input ports for the orthogonal polarizations MIMO application. The measured efficiency and gain are 85% and 13.5 dBi for one polarization and 80% and 12.5 dBi for another orthogonal polarization in the operating band 2.4 GHz~2.50 GHz. The results from both simulation and measurement for reflection coefficient, directivity, gain, ECC, and E-/H-power pattern of ports 1 and 2 are very close.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-02-16T03:12:04.431Z","created":"2014-11-24T00:00:00.000Z","id":"25509523","metadata":{"abstract":"A dual polarization of patch antenna array for IEEE 802.11b\/g\/n MIMO applications are proposed and experimentally studied in this paper. The four by one patch antenna array printed on 300mm by 100mm by 0.8 mm FR4 substrate. The FR4 substrate is 2.5 mm above the metal ground plane. The patch array has two input ports for the orthogonal polarizations MIMO application. The measured efficiency and gain are 85% and 13.5 dBi for one polarization and 80% and 12.5 dBi for another orthogonal polarization in the operating band 2.4 GHz~2.50 GHz. The results from both simulation and measurement for reflection coefficient, directivity, gain, ECC, and E-\/H-power pattern of ports 1 and 2 are very close.","abstract_count":114,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.04132284760237,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:3494722","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"54ea955ccbd0d59bd9c6d8eee7bdf84fb6124465","sources":["MAG","ScienceParseMerged","IEEE","Unpaywall"],"title":"Patch antenna array for IEEE 802.11b\/g\/n MIMO application","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.46855524688192,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"array"},{"count":3,"token":"antenna"},{"count":3,"token":"MIMO"},{"count":3,"token":"polarization"},{"count":3,"token":"patch"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"IEEE"},{"count":2,"token":"802.11b\/g\/n"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"one"},{"count":2,"token":"mm"},{"count":2,"token":"FR4"},{"count":2,"token":"ports"},{"count":2,"token":"orthogonal"},{"count":2,"token":"dBi"},{"count":1,"token":"Patch"},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"dual"},{"count":1,"token":"applications"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"experimentally"},{"count":1,"token":"studied"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper."},{"count":1,"token":"four"},{"count":1,"token":"printed"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"300mm"},{"count":1,"token":"100mm"},{"count":1,"token":"0.8"},{"count":1,"token":"substrate."},{"count":1,"token":"substrate"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"2.5"},{"count":1,"token":"above"},{"count":1,"token":"metal"},{"count":1,"token":"ground"},{"count":1,"token":"plane."},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"input"},{"count":1,"token":"polarizations"},{"count":1,"token":"application."},{"count":1,"token":"measured"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"gain"},{"count":1,"token":"85%"},{"count":1,"token":"13.5"},{"count":1,"token":"80%"},{"count":1,"token":"12.5"},{"count":1,"token":"another"},{"count":1,"token":"operating"},{"count":1,"token":"band"},{"count":1,"token":"2.4"},{"count":1,"token":"GHz~2.50"},{"count":1,"token":"GHz."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"simulation"},{"count":1,"token":"measurement"},{"count":1,"token":"reflection"},{"count":1,"token":"coefficient,"},{"count":1,"token":"directivity,"},{"count":1,"token":"gain,"},{"count":1,"token":"ECC,"},{"count":1,"token":"E-\/H-power"},{"count":1,"token":"pattern"},{"count":1,"token":"1"},{"count":1,"token":"2"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"close."}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 181 |
dclm-416293870
|
How to Remove Solar Panels From a Roof?
You might also need to remove and reinstall solar panels because of home repairs in and around the rooftop. Examples include when you’re working on trees, satellite dishes, electrical wires, the attic, and your HVAC system.
As more homeowners invest in solar panels, the way roofs are done is changing over time. If you install solar panels on your roof, you’ll need to have them removed to replace the roofing material, decking, and other components whenever the time comes.
The process of removing solar panels involves unhooking the solar power generation system, uninstalling the hardware that holds the panels in place, and then detaching and storing the panels safely until it is time to reattach them.
The size and type of solar panels installed affects the cost and labor of the project. Solar panel removal services should be employed to complete the project as the average roofer is unfamiliar with the intricate inner workings of the modern solar panel system.
Reasons to Remove Solar Panels
While uncommon, there are instances where you may need to remove your solar panels from your home. It is recommended that a new canopy be installed or repairs made prior to installing the panels to eliminate these problems. However, problems can arise that may require you to remove the panels.
This may include repairing roof damage after the panels were installed or replacing a roof that had problems after the panels were installed. Because solar panels can last for years, some roofs deteriorate.
If your solar panel system is old, outdated, or no longer working, you may want to remove it. You can remove it if it no longer works or you want to replace it with a newer system. While in some cases it is cheaper to move existing panels to a new home than to purchase new panels, some people are able to move their panels to a new home.
Can I remove and reinstall my solar panels myself?
You may feel confident enough to remove and reinstall solar panels yourself, but doing so without the right tools or expertise can be very risky. This task requires the use of specialized equipment that can be expensive for the average homeowner to acquire. Also attempting DIY solar panel projects can void your contracts and warranties.
A solar panel system is an intricate and complex power plant with electrical connections that only solar experts should handle. Considering that a solar panel system is a large investment, it makes sense to only let experienced solar installers handle your solar panels and perform this solar panel removal service.
Additionally, removing and reinstalling solar panels involves a complicated permitting process that is best performed by a qualified solar installer. The permits are mandatory as your solar panel system is connected to the grid and a licensed installer has the experience to expedite these permits. Therefore, hiring a professional solar contractor can help ensure your solar panel removal and reinstallation is successful.
Despite claiming that they can handle the entire roofing project, including solar panel removal and reinstallation, many roofing companies lack the expertise necessary to correctly remove and reinstall solar panels every time.
Cost to Remove Solar Panels
The cost of removing the panels is actually a bit more complicated than it first appears. Your method of purchasing the panels will largely determine the actual cost. For example, if you have panels installed in your home as part of a solar lease or other agreement, you could be charged for removing the panels before your contract ends. For example, a homeowner in Portsmouth, UK, faced a nearly $16,000 fee for removing its panels a year after the end of the contract.
Even if you completely own your panels, just removing them from your roof will cost you around $300-$500. If the panels or glass need to be repaired, expect to pay anywhere from $200 to $1000 depending on the extent of the damage.
However, a complete removal, which disconnects the system from the utility main, adds about $100 to the cost. Dismantling the assembly parts also increases the price significantly. You should also budget around $200 to ship the panels to a new location. And if your roof needs repair to plug holes at the installation site, a roof repair can cost you over $600 — or anywhere from $1,500 to $9,000 for a new roof.
Removal of solar panels to replace the roof: 15 panels.
ItemCost per PanelTotal Cost
Uninstall and disconnect panels$27-$40$405-$600
Uninstall mounting hardware$40$600
Reinstall: mounting hardware, panels, and system reconnection$27-$50$405-$750
Total Cost$94-$130$1,410-$1,950
How do you remove solar panels to replace a roof?
Removing solar panels from your home is a relatively easy process, but it is imperative that it is done by a professional. Most insurance companies won’t cover work that’s not expertly done, and amateur work may void the warranty.
How much does it cost to remove and reinstall solar panels?
On average, removing 14 to 16 solar panels and reinstalling them ranges from $2,800 to $4,800. This does not include the cost required to replace or repair the roof.
Will a solar company replace my roof?
Possibly. Some companies provide both roofing and solar panel installation services. This could make your roof replacement much easier and possibly save money. However, many solar companies only handle the solar system, and you need a roofer to handle the rest of the project.
Can I remove my own solar panels?
While it may be technically possible, it is not recommended because the system involves your home’s electrical supply, and the panels and brackets are easily damaged. Your roof may also be damaged in the process, leading to repair costs. It is best to have your solar panels removed by top-rated solar professionals because insurance will likely cover the removal.
Do solar panels void the roof warranty?
Properly installed and fixed solar panels should not void your roof warranty. Also, the work done for the installment of your solar panels is covered under the warranty offered by the installer.
Does removing solar panels damage the roof?
If a certified technician removes the solar panels, expect minimum damage. However, if the mounting hardware that holds the panels upright is removed, the exposed openings in the roof must be patched to keep the roof from leaking.
Can solar panels be removed from a roof?
Yes, solar panels can be removed from the roof. This may be done to replace the roof beneath them or move them to a new location.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.027911484241485596,"id":"<urn:uuid:6a347834-52f4-4054-9b06-8230401d0d74>","language":"en","language_score":0.9399430155754089,"url":"https:\/\/www.engineeringchoice.com\/how-to-remove-solar-panels-from-a-roof\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-117033888"}
| 1,398 |
dclm-426009821
|
An FDA advisory panel voted 16-9 against revising the label for the pain drug naproxen to suggest it carries lower heart and stroke risks compared with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Naproxen is marketed under the brand names Naprosyn by Roche Holding and Aleve by Bayer. According to the panel, there is insufficient evidence to support the claim that naproxen carries less cardiovascular risk than other NSAIDs. The ongoing Precision trial, which is comparing the efficacy of naproxen with ibuprofen and Pfizer's Celebrex, may offer more clarity in the future.
Related Summaries
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{"fasttext_score":0.029658138751983643,"id":"<urn:uuid:8fd1071a-f3a3-4858-9460-ccc0035ea296>","language":"en","language_score":0.9120980501174927,"url":"http:\/\/www.smartbrief.com\/s\/2014\/02\/fda-panel-rejects-claim-naproxen-carries-lower-heart-risks-other-nsaids-0","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-429424865"}
| 130 |
dclm-414943101
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Difference between revisions of "Hell hound"
From CrawlWiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Updated to 0.16)
(updated to 0.16, not changed (saw it in 016.2))
Line 1: Line 1:
Revision as of 13:10, 1 October 2015
hell hound hHell hound.png
HP 16-38
HD 5
XP 147
Speed 15
AC 6
EV 13
MR 20
Attack1 13 (bite: plain)
Type of Meat Poisonous
Resistances rF+++, rPois+,
rN+++, rTorm,
Vulnerabilities Cold, Holy,
Holy wrath
Habitat Land
Intelligence Animal
Uses Uses nothing
Holiness Demonic
Size Medium
Type hound, hell hound
Flags Blood scent
See invisible
“About her middle round
A cry of Hell-hounds never-ceasing barked
With wide Cerberean mouths full loud, and rung
If aught disturbed their noise, into her womb,
And kennel there; yet there still barked and howled
Within unseen.”
-John Milton, _Paradise Lost_, Book II, l. 653-659. 1667.
For a list of all canines, see list of canines.
Useful Info
Hell hounds are dangerous demonic canines, flaming beasts that arrive in packs and breathe fire (3d10). Fortunately they are almost unheard of outside of the Abyss, Pandemonium, and the Hells, and by the time you get there, they're nearly harmless. However, if you see them outside of those places and they're not part of the Lair:8 vault, that's almost always a sign that Azrael is near.
Spell set
Slot1 Fire Breath (3d10) Natural flag
Tips & Tricks
Fire resistance helps. As with many fire-themed monsters, hitting them with cold damage works particularly well.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.02371656894683838,"id":"<urn:uuid:daffd491-a4f0-4d84-abd6-342e2c6430f5>","language":"en","language_score":0.8548692464828491,"url":"http:\/\/crawl.chaosforge.org\/index.php?title=Hell_hound&diff=38379&oldid=34928","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-092043739"}
| 452 |
stackexchange-2025638
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Reason huge performance penalty for >4D arrays MatLab?
Introduction
I have an algorithm that loops billions (trillions) of times and manipulates a matrix stored in 7 dimensions [10x10x10x10x10x10x10], I found that accessing elements in a 7-dimensional matrix was quite slow, curious as I am I ran some tests to identify the performance of accessing elements of multi-dimensional matrices.
Hypothesis
I was reminded that MatLab uses linear indexing under the hood and a friend of mine stated that the performance penalty was probably due to the conversion of 'normal' indexing to linear indexing under the hood Source.
Testing method
To test this hypothesis I tested accessing elements using linear indexing and regular indexing for 2D to 7D matrices. I varied the element I was accessing as well as the matrix size I was accessing, i.e. length of each dimension, but that didn't change the results significantly. The file I used for testing is found below. The hardware used is an Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1620 v2 @ 3.70 GHz, 16GB RAM. The MatLab version is R2013B.
Results
Normal indexing 2D: 0.073659s
Linear indexing 2D: 0.064026s
Normal indexing 3D: 0.050719s
Linear indexing 3D: 0.064096s
Normal indexing 4D: 0.055674s
Linear indexing 4D: 0.062112s
Normal indexing 5D: 15.689907s
Linear indexing 5D: 5.265076s
Normal indexing 6D: 16.660496s
Linear indexing 6D: 5.295958s
Normal indexing 7D: 17.029072s
Linear indexing 7D: 5.291139s
It appears that normal indexing is very similar compared to linear indexing in terms of performance up to 4D matrices. For 3D and 4D matrices it appears slightly preferable to use normal indexing. Above 4D matrices linear indexing is highly preferable over normal indexing, but both normal indexing and regular indexing receive a huge performance penalty (~two orders of magnitude).
Conclusion
The moral of the story is to carefully consider the need for more than four dimensions in a matrix when running MatLab when aiming for high performance (apart from the obvious fact that C++ e.g. is for most applications much faster etc. but that's another discussion probably).
Question(s)
As in the title: what is the (potential) cause for this huge hit in performance when exceeding four dimensions in a matrix? And do other languages (such as C++) demonstrate this behaviour as well?
Code used for testing
clear all
clc
% Number if iterations
n=10000000;
A = rand(10,10);
k1=sub2ind(size(A),3,2);
fprintf('\n')
tic
for ii=1:n
A1=A(3,2);
end
a=toc;
fprintf('Normal indexing 2D: %fs\n',a)
tic
for ii=1:n
A2=A(k1);
end
a=toc;
fprintf('Linear indexing 2D: %fs\n',a)
B = rand(10,10,10);
k2=sub2ind(size(B),3,2,1);
tic
for ii=1:n
B1=B(3,2,1);
end
a=toc;
fprintf('Normal indexing 3D: %fs\n',a)
tic
for ii=1:n
B2=B(k2);
end
a=toc;
fprintf('Linear indexing 3D: %fs\n',a)
C = rand(10,10,10,10);
k3=sub2ind(size(C),3,2,1,10);
tic
for ii=1:n
C1=C(3,2,1,10);
end
a=toc;
fprintf('Normal indexing 4D: %fs\n',a)
tic
for ii=1:n
C2=C(k3);
end
a=toc;
fprintf('Linear indexing 4D: %fs\n',a)
D = rand(10,10,10,10,10);
k4=sub2ind(size(D),3,2,1,10,1);
tic
for ii=1:n
D1=D(3,2,1,10,1);
end
a=toc;
fprintf('Normal indexing 5D: %fs\n',a)
tic
for ii=1:n
D2=D(k4);
end
a=toc;
fprintf('Linear indexing 5D: %fs\n',a)
E = rand(10,10,10,10,10,10);
k5=sub2ind(size(E),3,2,1,10,1,2);
tic
for ii=1:n
E1=E(3,2,1,10,1,2);
end
a=toc;
fprintf('Normal indexing 6D: %fs\n',a)
tic
for ii=1:n
E2=E(k5);
end
a=toc;
fprintf('Linear indexing 6D: %fs\n',a)
F = rand(10,10,10,10,10,10,10);
k6=sub2ind(size(F),3,2,1,10,1,2,3);
tic
for ii=1:n
F1=F(3,2,1,10,1,2);
end
a=toc;
fprintf('Normal indexing 7D: %fs\n',a)
tic
for ii=1:n
F2=F(k6);
end
a=toc;
fprintf('Linear indexing 7D: %fs\n',a)
At some point, there must be an linear address for a value, because that's how most processors work. The processors are great at fetching data from a single location.
Throughout this answer, the terms matrix and array will be used interchangably.
Single Dimension Matrix
The address calculation for a single dimension array:
address = starting_array_address + (index * sizeof(object_type));
The object_type is the type of the object, such as unsigned char or int.
2 Dimensional Matrix
The calculation for the index position of a value in a 2D array represented as a 1D array is:
index = Dimension2_value * Dimension1_capacity + Dimension1_value;
The address of the value can be calculated using the index and the equation for the Single Dimensional object.
3 Dimensional Matrix
The Dimension3_value can be represented as the number of planes inside a cube.
So, this extends the equation by another term:
index = Dimension_3_value * (Dimension2_capacity)
+ Dimension2_value * Dimension1_capacity
+ Dimension1_value;
4D & above Matrices The calculation for 4D and above matrices can be extended in a similar manner.
The bottleneck in the index calculation are the multiplications.
Some platforms can calculate the terms in parallel, thus giving some speed advantages.
Speed speculations
I guess that Matlab has optimized its index calculations for 2D and 3D matrices but not larger ones. The 2D and 3D matrices are more widely used than 4D and larger.
A typical optimization would be to assign the values of each term to different registers, then sum up the registers. This is to keep the values as close to the processor as possible. Some processors may not have enough registers for the 4D calculation and so the compiler may have to place the values in temporary memory (outside the processor), thus slowing down performance.
Fetching the value
For 1D, 2D and 3D matrices, the processor may be able to contain the data in its data cache, thus speeding up performances. As the dimensions grow, the size of matrix must shrink in order for it to fit into the processor's data cache. Anytime that a value is not in the cache is called a cache-miss and the processor must load the value from memory external to the processor. Depending on how the data is reloaded, it may reload a "strip" of data or a lot more. In either case, it's a reduction in performance.
Summary
Calculating the index takes more processing time for each additional dimension of a matrix. The multiplications are the bottleneck of the calculation (even though they may be one instruction, a multiplication takes longer than an addition). Although each term of the index calculation can be performed in parallel, there may not be enough threads or cores or processing units to perform the index calculation of all the dimensions at one time. There may not be enough registers or data cache for the optimal calculation, so the processor will have to fetch from external memory, slowing down performance. If the data item is not in the processor's data cache, the processor will waste time reloading the entire or portions of the data cache (the time is wasted because the processor could be performing calculations instead of reloading the cache).
In general, operating on determinants (smaller sub-matrices) is usually usually results in better performance than operating on a large multi-dimensional matrix.
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stackexchange
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{"added":"2014-07-25T17:04:15.607","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2014-07-25T13:22:59.363","id":"stackoverflow_com-24956776-24960879","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":8,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":24960879,"answer_last_activity_date":"2014-07-25T17:04:15.607","answer_last_edit_date":"","answer_last_editor_user_id":0,"answer_owner_user_id":225074,"answer_score":5,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_cfaf9f0f-d8dc-4070-8bf3-2a6481221aba.zst:101572","question_comment_count":2,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":24956776,"question_last_activity_date":"2014-07-25T17:04:15.607","question_last_edit_date":"2014-07-25T14:20:43.960","question_last_editor_user_id":2560854,"question_owner_user_id":2560854,"question_score":5,"question_view_count":1064},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 2,128 |
dclm-424435409
|
The pressure sensor for all Davis Vantage systems is located in the console (or equivalent device such as Weatherlink Live) and not in the ISS or other outdoor sensors. The reason is that pressure is normally exactly the same indoors and outdoors and locating the sensor in the console (usually at a reasonably consistent temperature indoors) allows more stable readings and a longer service life for the sensor. Faults and troubleshooting to do with the pressure reading are therefore dealt with in the console section.
However, correction of pressure to a sea-level value is one issue that is a constant source of confusion and we’ll deal with that here:
Pressure correction to sea-level
It is well-known that air pressure decreases with height and is does so in a fairly sensitive manner, decreasing at sea level by approximately 1mb for every 27 feet (~8m) of altitude. All that a pressure sensor can do, however, is to measure the pressure in its immediate surroundings and at whatever height it finds itself. In any elevated or hilly/mountainous terrain this would make it almost impossible to compare pressure readings from stations at different locations. There is therefore a convention that actual pressure readings are always converted (automatically) to the equivalent pressure at sea level thereby allowing valid comparisons between stations.and hence allowing the familiar pressure patterns of highs and lows to be visualised.
Setting up a new console
When you set up a new console, one of the key settings you enter is the elevation/altitude of the console’s location. The more accurately you can do this (at least within a meter or two or a few feet) then the more accurate will be the final seal level pressure reading. The console automatically uses the height setting to correct the measured pressure back down to sea level.
The second initial step that it’s prudent to take is to calibrate the pressure reading. This is best done on a day with steady pressure readings, eg during a period of high pressure. You need to find a reliable nearby site such as an airfield with a frequently-updated online pressure reading and calibrate your console to that reading following the calibration instructions in your manual.. Assuming that your height has been accurately entered then you you should find that the existing reading agrees with the reference reading to within around 2-3mb but it should then be fine-tuned to match the reference reading exactly. Thereafter your console should track the reference site reasonably well, but for best results it’s advisable to check against the reference reading from time to time and tweak your console calibration if required.
Sea level correction issues
The issue with pressure comparisons arises because there is more than one way of correcting pressure readings to sea level and the confusion is caused by not being clear about which method is actually used or required in a certain context. Davis use two correction algorithms in different models:
Altimeter method: This assumes that pressure always decreases with height according to a relatively simple formula, no matter where you are or what the weather conditions and depending only on height. In truth, this is not a very accurate approach because the calculation should also take account of the recent air temperature and various other factors.
Standard method: This method uses a more sophisticated algorithm that takes into account the air temperature over the past 12 hours and the dew point temperature. The result should be a more accurate estimate of the sea-level pressure. Details of the algorithm used can be found in the Davis Application Note #28 ‘Derived variables in Davis weather products’.
While the standard method really ought to be preferred to the Altimeter approach because of its greater accuracy, the waters have been muddied because the online US weather network CWOP mandates that pressure readings should be uploaded as Altimeter values (and failure to do so incorrectly labels the pressure readings as inaccurate). This seems to have caused Davis to change tack in how they correct pressure to seal level. So:
VP2 and Envoy consoles:use the ‘Standard’ method only;
Weatherlink Live: currently offers only the Altimeter option;
Vue consoles: offer the user a choice of using either Standard or Altimeter values;
This isn’t quite the full picture in that the Weatherlink logger API also provides a value for the absolute pressure reading (ie as actually measured by the console and before correction). in the LOOP2 data record. So this absolute pressure could in principle be used by software to calculate sea level pressure using any algorithm that the software author chooses, although this further option doesn’t seem to have been widely implemented..
Last modified: 2019/11/17
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.0834011435508728,"id":"<urn:uuid:1a149bb1-5be0-45ce-8d05-b186102f27fe>","language":"en","language_score":0.9345730543136597,"url":"https:\/\/www.manula.com\/manuals\/pws\/davis-kb\/1\/en\/topic\/barometric-pressure-issues","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-424364698"}
| 959 |
pes2o-29199752
|
Energy Efficiency Performance Evaluation of Direct Torque and Flux Control in Induction Machines Driven by Adjustable Speed Drives
For induction machines (IM) driven by adjustable speed drives (ASD), this paper investigates quantitatively the energy efficiency performance comparison between deadbeat– direct torque and flux control (DB-DTFC) loss manipulation method and state-of-the-art Volts/Hz search-based method. The comprehensive understanding of the DB-DTFC loss minimization capability is described as compared to an industrial search-based energy saving method. The complex IM and loss models, DB-DTFC formulation and control strategies are presented. Three loss minimization techniques based on DB-DTFC lookup table method, DB-DTFC flux model-based method and state-of-the-art Volts/Hz method have been implemented for quantitative comparisons. The analytical and test procedures for determining the IM copper loss and iron loss are discussed. The energy efficiency characteristics as functions of IM speed and load torque are obtained from an experimental platform based on a 3hp (2.2kW), 60Hz, 230V, three-phase IM and ASD system. In industrial and commercial applications, the findings from this paper provide a useful reference on design selections for achieving optimal energy efficiency results.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2020-11-05T09:03:54.348Z","created":"2020-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","id":"226293659","metadata":{"abstract":"For induction machines (IM) driven by adjustable speed drives (ASD), this paper investigates quantitatively the energy efficiency performance comparison between deadbeat\u2013 direct torque and flux control (DB-DTFC) loss manipulation method and state-of-the-art Volts\/Hz search-based method. The comprehensive understanding of the DB-DTFC loss minimization capability is described as compared to an industrial search-based energy saving method. The complex IM and loss models, DB-DTFC formulation and control strategies are presented. Three loss minimization techniques based on DB-DTFC lookup table method, DB-DTFC flux model-based method and state-of-the-art Volts\/Hz method have been implemented for quantitative comparisons. The analytical and test procedures for determining the IM copper loss and iron loss are discussed. The energy efficiency characteristics as functions of IM speed and load torque are obtained from an experimental platform based on a 3hp (2.2kW), 60Hz, 230V, three-phase IM and ASD system. In industrial and commercial applications, the findings from this paper provide a useful reference on design selections for achieving optimal energy efficiency results.","abstract_count":161,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.786595535964276,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2093156","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"b4052db953567e6c667b72d0d093fd662403c201","sources":["Crossref","Unpaywall","IEEE","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG"],"title":"Energy Efficiency Performance Evaluation of Direct Torque and Flux Control in Induction Machines Driven by Adjustable Speed Drives","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.38178041816463,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"loss"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"energy"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"DB-DTFC"},{"count":4,"token":"IM"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"efficiency"},{"count":3,"token":"method"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"speed"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"paper"},{"count":2,"token":"torque"},{"count":2,"token":"flux"},{"count":2,"token":"control"},{"count":2,"token":"state-of-the-art"},{"count":2,"token":"Volts\/Hz"},{"count":2,"token":"search-based"},{"count":2,"token":"method."},{"count":2,"token":"minimization"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"industrial"},{"count":2,"token":"based"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"Energy"},{"count":1,"token":"Efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"Performance"},{"count":1,"token":"Evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"Direct"},{"count":1,"token":"Torque"},{"count":1,"token":"Flux"},{"count":1,"token":"Control"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"Induction"},{"count":1,"token":"Machines"},{"count":1,"token":"Driven"},{"count":1,"token":"Adjustable"},{"count":1,"token":"Speed"},{"count":1,"token":"Drives"},{"count":1,"token":"For"},{"count":1,"token":"induction"},{"count":1,"token":"machines"},{"count":1,"token":"(IM)"},{"count":1,"token":"driven"},{"count":1,"token":"adjustable"},{"count":1,"token":"drives"},{"count":1,"token":"(ASD),"},{"count":1,"token":"investigates"},{"count":1,"token":"quantitatively"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"deadbeat\u2013"},{"count":1,"token":"direct"},{"count":1,"token":"(DB-DTFC)"},{"count":1,"token":"manipulation"},{"count":1,"token":"comprehensive"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"capability"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"saving"},{"count":1,"token":"complex"},{"count":1,"token":"models,"},{"count":1,"token":"formulation"},{"count":1,"token":"strategies"},{"count":1,"token":"presented."},{"count":1,"token":"Three"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"lookup"},{"count":1,"token":"table"},{"count":1,"token":"method,"},{"count":1,"token":"model-based"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"implemented"},{"count":1,"token":"quantitative"},{"count":1,"token":"comparisons."},{"count":1,"token":"analytical"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"procedures"},{"count":1,"token":"determining"},{"count":1,"token":"copper"},{"count":1,"token":"iron"},{"count":1,"token":"discussed."},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"functions"},{"count":1,"token":"load"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"platform"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 262 |
dclm-423429844
|
May 09, 2004
NATO's out
Well, fuck.
The Western military alliance had expected to announce at a June summit that it would accept a role in the country, perhaps by leading the international division now patrolling south-central Iraq. But amid continuing bloodshed and strong public opposition to the occupation in many nations, allies want to delay any such major commitment until after the U.S. presidential election in November, officials say.
Why wait until after the election? Either NATO leaders are hinting that they'll only play in the sandbox if Kerry's elected, or they simply realize that the US won't get serious about Iraq until after the election, regardless of who's elected.
The second line of thinking makes sense, at least in theory. If Bush does win in November, he can take a deep breath, banish Rove, stop worrying about polls, and do whatever it takes to redeem the occupation, politics be damned. This could possibly improve things. After all, some of the most practical ideas for salvaging this war-- groveling before the UN, splitting up Iraq, allowing for a Shiite theocracy in the South-- also happen to be politically dodgy. And vice versa, some of the shrewdest political tactics surrounding the war-- low-balling cost estimates, forcing opportunistic funding votes, pushing overly optimistic strategies-- have been disastrous from a strategic standpoint.
Obviously I hope Bush gets voted out. But now matter how the election turns out, January '05 will be the best time to finally get serious about the occupation.
-- Brad Plumer 1:53 AM || ||
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.035212934017181396,"id":"<urn:uuid:67b8bf58-41bf-46d1-80cf-7ff5316a8303>","language":"en","language_score":0.9572774171829224,"url":"http:\/\/plumer.blogspot.com\/2004\/05\/natos-out-well-fuck.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-311274587"}
| 336 |
pes2o-29244850
|
Characterization of Patient Expectations and Satisfaction after Total Hip Arthroplasty.
We conducted a prospective multicenter study in which outcome-related expectations of 236 primary total hip arthroplasty patients were determined. Clinical surveys and radiographs were used to determine the relationship between postoperative level of patient satisfaction and patient-reported and radiographic outcomes. At 1 year, 82.6% of expectations were achieved, most of the time with high satisfaction (89.3%). Younger, lower body-mass index, male patients were more likely to expect the surgery to benefit "return to work" and "sexual function", whereas older, heavier patients, selected "elimination of assistive devices" and "independence in daily activities". The ability of the patient to meet their expectations fully did not correlate directly with level of satisfaction or clinical outcomes, suggesting limitations in current clinical surveys. The characterization of patient expectations is essential in providing patient-centered care.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T06:14:17.114Z","created":"2016-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"3825039","metadata":{"abstract":"We conducted a prospective multicenter study in which outcome-related expectations of 236 primary total hip arthroplasty patients were determined. Clinical surveys and radiographs were used to determine the relationship between postoperative level of patient satisfaction and patient-reported and radiographic outcomes. At 1 year, 82.6% of expectations were achieved, most of the time with high satisfaction (89.3%). Younger, lower body-mass index, male patients were more likely to expect the surgery to benefit \"return to work\" and \"sexual function\", whereas older, heavier patients, selected \"elimination of assistive devices\" and \"independence in daily activities\". The ability of the patient to meet their expectations fully did not correlate directly with level of satisfaction or clinical outcomes, suggesting limitations in current clinical surveys. The characterization of patient expectations is essential in providing patient-centered care.","abstract_count":129,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.38891656083445,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2138254","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"cf08a8b2432c7cf7383f9ffb8001143e214f9cf8","sources":["Unpaywall","Medline","MAG"],"title":"Characterization of Patient Expectations and Satisfaction after Total Hip Arthroplasty.","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.47972719992176,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"expectations"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"patient"},{"count":3,"token":"satisfaction"},{"count":2,"token":"patients"},{"count":2,"token":"level"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"Characterization"},{"count":1,"token":"Patient"},{"count":1,"token":"Expectations"},{"count":1,"token":"Satisfaction"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"Total"},{"count":1,"token":"Hip"},{"count":1,"token":"Arthroplasty."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"prospective"},{"count":1,"token":"multicenter"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"outcome-related"},{"count":1,"token":"236"},{"count":1,"token":"primary"},{"count":1,"token":"total"},{"count":1,"token":"hip"},{"count":1,"token":"arthroplasty"},{"count":1,"token":"determined."},{"count":1,"token":"Clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"surveys"},{"count":1,"token":"radiographs"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"determine"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"postoperative"},{"count":1,"token":"patient-reported"},{"count":1,"token":"radiographic"},{"count":1,"token":"outcomes."},{"count":1,"token":"At"},{"count":1,"token":"1"},{"count":1,"token":"year,"},{"count":1,"token":"82.6%"},{"count":1,"token":"achieved,"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"(89.3%)."},{"count":1,"token":"Younger,"},{"count":1,"token":"lower"},{"count":1,"token":"body-mass"},{"count":1,"token":"index,"},{"count":1,"token":"male"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"likely"},{"count":1,"token":"expect"},{"count":1,"token":"surgery"},{"count":1,"token":"benefit"},{"count":1,"token":"\"return"},{"count":1,"token":"work\""},{"count":1,"token":"\"sexual"},{"count":1,"token":"function\","},{"count":1,"token":"whereas"},{"count":1,"token":"older,"},{"count":1,"token":"heavier"},{"count":1,"token":"patients,"},{"count":1,"token":"selected"},{"count":1,"token":"\"elimination"},{"count":1,"token":"assistive"},{"count":1,"token":"devices\""},{"count":1,"token":"\"independence"},{"count":1,"token":"daily"},{"count":1,"token":"activities\"."},{"count":1,"token":"ability"},{"count":1,"token":"meet"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"fully"},{"count":1,"token":"did"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"correlate"},{"count":1,"token":"directly"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"outcomes,"},{"count":1,"token":"suggesting"},{"count":1,"token":"limitations"},{"count":1,"token":"current"},{"count":1,"token":"surveys."},{"count":1,"token":"characterization"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"essential"},{"count":1,"token":"providing"},{"count":1,"token":"patient-centered"}],"year":2016},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 190 |
pes2o-27346016
|
Passenger Capacity Prediction Based on Least Squares Support Vector Regression with Continuous Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
In order to solve the shortcoming of support vector regression, passenger capacity prediction based on least squares support vector regression with ant colony optimization algorithm is proposed in this paper. Ant colony optimization algorithm is used to select the parameters of least squares support vector regression. Highway passenger capacity data of Anhui province from 2000 to 2011 are applied to testify the passenger capacity forecasting performance of ACO-LSSVR, among which the passenger capacity data from 2000 to 2009 are used to create the training samples and the passenger capacity from 2010 to 2011 are used as the testing samples. The testing results show that the forecasting ability for highway passenger capacity of ACO-LSSVR is better than those of LSSVR and SVR.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-18T21:23:03.270Z","created":"2016-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"27079788","metadata":{"abstract":"In order to solve the shortcoming of support vector regression, passenger capacity prediction based on least squares support vector regression with ant colony optimization algorithm is proposed in this paper. Ant colony optimization algorithm is used to select the parameters of least squares support vector regression. Highway passenger capacity data of Anhui province from 2000 to 2011 are applied to testify the passenger capacity forecasting performance of ACO-LSSVR, among which the passenger capacity data from 2000 to 2009 are used to create the training samples and the passenger capacity from 2010 to 2011 are used as the testing samples. The testing results show that the forecasting ability for highway passenger capacity of ACO-LSSVR is better than those of LSSVR and SVR.","abstract_count":121,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.73529608807925,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:239420","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"53bf10bb6a75edf9f1df4b29fd83014166665d62","sources":["MAG","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","Grobid","IEEE"],"title":"Passenger Capacity Prediction Based on Least Squares Support Vector Regression with Continuous Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.834008783984752,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"passenger"},{"count":6,"token":"capacity"},{"count":3,"token":"support"},{"count":3,"token":"vector"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"used"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"Ant"},{"count":2,"token":"least"},{"count":2,"token":"squares"},{"count":2,"token":"colony"},{"count":2,"token":"optimization"},{"count":2,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"2000"},{"count":2,"token":"2011"},{"count":2,"token":"forecasting"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"testing"},{"count":1,"token":"Passenger"},{"count":1,"token":"Capacity"},{"count":1,"token":"Prediction"},{"count":1,"token":"Based"},{"count":1,"token":"Least"},{"count":1,"token":"Squares"},{"count":1,"token":"Support"},{"count":1,"token":"Vector"},{"count":1,"token":"Regression"},{"count":1,"token":"Continuous"},{"count":1,"token":"Colony"},{"count":1,"token":"Optimization"},{"count":1,"token":"Algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"solve"},{"count":1,"token":"shortcoming"},{"count":1,"token":"regression,"},{"count":1,"token":"prediction"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"regression"},{"count":1,"token":"ant"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper."},{"count":1,"token":"select"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters"},{"count":1,"token":"regression."},{"count":1,"token":"Highway"},{"count":1,"token":"Anhui"},{"count":1,"token":"province"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"testify"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"ACO-LSSVR,"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"2009"},{"count":1,"token":"create"},{"count":1,"token":"training"},{"count":1,"token":"samples"},{"count":1,"token":"2010"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"samples."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"ability"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"highway"},{"count":1,"token":"ACO-LSSVR"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"LSSVR"},{"count":1,"token":"SVR."}],"year":2016},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 170 |
stackexchange-2202271
|
Adding input variables to plot title/legend in Python
I would like to display the current value of a parameter used to plot a certain function in the plot title/legend/annotated text. As a simple example, let's take a straight line:
import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def line(m,c):
x = numpy.linspace(0,1)
y = m*x+c
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.text(0.1, 2.8, "The gradient is" *the current m-value should go here*)
plt.show()
print line(1.0, 2.0)
In this case, I would like my text to say "The gradient is 1.0", but I'm not sure what the syntax is. Moreover, how would I include the second (and more) parameter(s) below, so that it reads:
"The gradient is 1.0
The intercept is 2.0."
Use string formatting with the .format() method:
plt.text(0.1, 2.8, "The gradient is {}, the intercept is {}".format(m, c))
Where m and c are the variables you want to substitute in.
You can directly write the variables like this in Python 3.6+ if you prefix the string with an f whcih denotes a formatted string literal:
f"the gradient is {m}, the intercept is {c}"
|
stackexchange
|
{"added":"2018-08-12T19:57:21.893","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2018-08-12T19:53:26.860","id":"stackoverflow_com-51812323-51812348","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":0,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","answer_id":51812348,"answer_last_activity_date":"2018-08-12T19:57:21.893","answer_last_edit_date":"","answer_last_editor_user_id":0,"answer_owner_user_id":9917694,"answer_score":10,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_e949c20c-4f62-444a-9ece-7d9f5412105b.zst:317886","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","question_id":51812323,"question_last_activity_date":"2022-11-18T02:59:15.380","question_last_edit_date":"","question_last_editor_user_id":0,"question_owner_user_id":7799311,"question_score":5,"question_view_count":26334},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 335 |
pes2o-15476682
|
Application of High-Performance Computing for Calculating Reserves using the Cape Cod Method
Calculation of reserves is one significant step in the strategic perspective for an insurance company. This is done on a periodic manner in order to have a better understanding regarding the future liabilities of the company. The time required for these calculations will grow quadratically as the size of the input increases. These computations are done several times by taking different factors in view. Thus, these computations become costly with regard to time. One of the many actuarial techniques for calculating reserves namely the Cape Cod method was used to calculate the reserves. HPC was applied for the same in order to reduce the time required to calculate a company’s reserves. We applied HPC to calculate Projected Ultimate Claims based on Cape Cod method. Method takes year wise input of reported claims, incurred claims and earned premiums and outputs Projected Ultimate claims for each year. Making use of the independence which exists in computation of output across years, we parallelized the computations across years. The parallelization strategy proposed gives the speed up to 66194X compared to the serial implementation of the same.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-11-14T17:06:00.977Z","created":"2019-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","id":"242003995","metadata":{"abstract":"Calculation of reserves is one significant step in the strategic perspective for an insurance company. This is done on a periodic manner in order to have a better understanding regarding the future liabilities of the company. The time required for these calculations will grow quadratically as the size of the input increases. These computations are done several times by taking different factors in view. Thus, these computations become costly with regard to time. One of the many actuarial techniques for calculating reserves namely the Cape Cod method was used to calculate the reserves. HPC was applied for the same in order to reduce the time required to calculate a company\u2019s reserves. We applied HPC to calculate Projected Ultimate Claims based on Cape Cod method. Method takes year wise input of reported claims, incurred claims and earned premiums and outputs Projected Ultimate claims for each year. Making use of the independence which exists in computation of output across years, we parallelized the computations across years. The parallelization strategy proposed gives the speed up to 66194X compared to the serial implementation of the same.","abstract_count":182,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.53676675733006,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3861492","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"7180e2fae11e6fab7732c4d67f11d79bed80f5fb","sources":["Unpaywall","Crossref"],"title":"Application of High-Performance Computing for Calculating Reserves using the Cape Cod Method","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.993530709378057,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"Cape"},{"count":3,"token":"Cod"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"computations"},{"count":3,"token":"calculate"},{"count":2,"token":"Method"},{"count":2,"token":"reserves"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"company."},{"count":2,"token":"done"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"order"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"time"},{"count":2,"token":"required"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"input"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"reserves."},{"count":2,"token":"HPC"},{"count":2,"token":"applied"},{"count":2,"token":"Projected"},{"count":2,"token":"Ultimate"},{"count":2,"token":"claims"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"across"},{"count":1,"token":"Application"},{"count":1,"token":"High-Performance"},{"count":1,"token":"Computing"},{"count":1,"token":"Calculating"},{"count":1,"token":"Reserves"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"Calculation"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"step"},{"count":1,"token":"strategic"},{"count":1,"token":"perspective"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"insurance"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"periodic"},{"count":1,"token":"manner"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"regarding"},{"count":1,"token":"future"},{"count":1,"token":"liabilities"},{"count":1,"token":"calculations"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"grow"},{"count":1,"token":"quadratically"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"size"},{"count":1,"token":"increases."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"times"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"taking"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"view."},{"count":1,"token":"Thus,"},{"count":1,"token":"become"},{"count":1,"token":"costly"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"regard"},{"count":1,"token":"time."},{"count":1,"token":"One"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"actuarial"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"calculating"},{"count":1,"token":"namely"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"reduce"},{"count":1,"token":"company\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"Claims"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"method."},{"count":1,"token":"takes"},{"count":1,"token":"year"},{"count":1,"token":"wise"},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"claims,"},{"count":1,"token":"incurred"},{"count":1,"token":"earned"},{"count":1,"token":"premiums"},{"count":1,"token":"outputs"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 227 |
dclm-425424070
|
The legend of “la llorona” or the “Weeping Woman” is one endemic to much of Latin America. It tells of a vengeful spirit of a woman who drowned herself and her children. One who seeks watery vengeance in the dark watches of the night, and can be heard by her tearful sobbing. It’s a tale that recently got an entry into the Conjuring Universe’s glitz and polished horror treatment in Michael Chaves‘ directorial debut, The Curse of La Llorona.
Instead of such a garish and predictably filmic horror, Jayro Bustamante’s La Llorona instead refocuses the idea of the ancient myth, and combines it with the very real and tragic history of his native Guatemala. In drawing on the cautionary monster story, he ties his country’s own complicity during the tragic 1970s massacre of Maya farmers in the El Estor village of La Llorona during the Silent Holocaust.
The film follows the family of ageing and borderline senile ex-dictator and war criminal, Enrique Monteverde (Julio Diaz). Having being convicted of war crimes and sentenced to nothing more strenuous than house arrest, the old soldier finds himself trapped in his mansion-like home, walking the rooms at night, hearing whispered voices and a strange woman sobbing. Since he’s also prone to waving around and firing his pistol in this state, his daughter’s family moves in to care for him, just as the serving staff flee the oncoming crowds of angry protestors. To cope with him, his granddaughter, and the lack of staff, they hire local Maya worker Alma (Maria Mercedes Coroy), whose solemn presence hints of something unnatural.
In essence, La Llorona is a haunted house film, as the various members of the household are all trapped in some way or another. Enrique may be the one under guard, but his long suffering wife, Carmen (Margarita Kenéfic) is equally imprisoned, both by the crowds and the approaching infirmities of age, stress, and long held secrets. Meanwhile his daughter, Natalia (Sabrina de la Hoz) is suffering from an ever-dwindling respect for the old man that diminishes with every newly revealed suspicion about his past. Contrastingly, frequent Bustamante collaborator María Telón (as the salt of the earth housekeeper Valeriana) seems immune to all the strangeness.
It’s surprisingly low-key and yet still effective as both a horror and a parable, with Bustamante showing that he can pull off post-modern horror with as much aplomb and style as he has shown with his dramas, Ixcanul and Temblores. Yet, some aspects of the story feel thin, and the pacing and narrative threads do wander out of bounds and grow ungainly at times. Truly, it’s at its best when he’s using the stillness and transporting the audience into the uncanny through simple but effective means, most particularly when Coroy is onscreen as the almost silent Alma. She appears from the thronging crowd as an image of strange stillness, perpetually unblinking and moving with clear intent and purpose. It’s a fascinating choice, straddling the indecipherable line between a cautious woman and an unnatural being. In the end, the film ends up being a creature of two worlds, and while it’s never dull and is certainly worth experiencing, it isn’t ever quite comfortable in either.
Available now on Shudder
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.026972532272338867,"id":"<urn:uuid:0dfc0b88-c08b-4d06-90da-20f6fa72f2f6>","language":"en","language_score":0.9530465602874756,"url":"https:\/\/theweereview.com\/review\/la-llorona\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-057774808"}
| 761 |
flan-3166890
|
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.
لكن هذه هي المحاولة
But this is that attempt.
و يمكن أيضا للإسفلت أن يصدر الكثير من الضجة
Also, asphalt can create a lot of noise.
لديك تأثيراً كبيراً في العالم شبه السفلي ، لكن ذلك لم يدر عليك بالمال الكثير حتى الآن.
You've got this surprising semi-underground influence, but it's not making you a lot of money, yet.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,95.0,0.0],[143.0,187.0,0.0],[187.0,228.0,0.0],[229.0,316.0,0.0],[316.0,416.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"9694d56af71dba2d0cccc27337693c84","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"task1230_ted_translation_ar_en","_task_source":"NIv2","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0019.json.gz:17485"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 175 |
flan-4308074
|
What type of details about joseph battell can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: joseph battell -lrb- july 15 , 1839 -- february 23 , 1915 -rrb- was a publisher and philanthropist from middlebury , vermont . battell is credited with preserving vermont forest land including the land for camel 's hump state park . battell edited a newspaper and authored several books , including the `` american morgan horse registry '' . he donated his horse farm to the federal morgan horse breeding program , and is credited by some as saving the breed . in addition , he served at the vermont legislature , and as a trustee for middlebury college . he was also the author of one of the more peculiar books ever written , `` ellen -- or the whisperings of an old pine '' , a dialogue between a sixteen-year-old girl , ellen , and a wise old white pine tree . among the matters they discuss is a refutation of the wave theory of sound propagation . it is illustrated with many photographs of vermont scenery , including several of ellen . -lrb- gardner , 1957 -rrb- . her mountain , mt. ellen , a 4000-footer near sugarbush ski area , can be found here .
----
Answer: - death place - language - resting place - caption - death date - birth date - citizenship - nationality - image - birth place - occupation
What type of details about septimius severus can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: septimius severus -lrb- ; ; 11 april 145 -- 4 february 211 -rrb- , also known as severus , was roman emperor from 193 to 211 . severus was born in leptis magna in the roman province of africa . as a young man he advanced through the `` cursus honorum '' -- the customary succession of offices -- under the reigns of marcus aurelius and commodus . severus seized power after the death of emperor pertinax in 193 during the year of the five emperors . after deposing and killing the incumbent emperor didius julianus , severus fought his rival claimants , the generals pescennius niger and clodius albinus . niger was defeated in 194 at the battle of issus in cilicia . later that year severus waged a short punitive campaign beyond the eastern frontier , annexing the kingdom of osroene as a new province . severus defeated albinus three years later at the battle of lugdunum in gaul . after consolidating his rule over the western provinces , severus waged another brief , more successful war in the east against the parthian empire , sacking their capital ctesiphon in 197 and expanding the eastern frontier to the tigris . furthermore , he enlarged and fortified the `` limes arabicus '' in arabia petraea . in 202 , he campaigned in africa and mauretania against the garamantes ; capturing their capital garama and expanding the `` limes tripolitanus '' along the southern frontier of the empire . late in his reign he travelled to britain , strengthening hadrian 's wall and reoccupying the antonine wall . in 208 he invaded caledonia -lrb- modern scotland -rrb- , but his ambitions were cut short when he fell fatally ill in late 210 . severus died in early 211 at eboracum -lrb- today york , england -rrb- , succeeded by his sons caracalla and geta . with the succession of his sons , severus founded the severan dynasty , the last dynasty of the empire before the crisis of the third century .
----
Answer: - death place - regent - succession - caption - reign - successor - death date - predecessor - name - image - birth place
What type of details about frederick r. lehlbach can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: frederick reimold lehlbach -lrb- january 31 , 1876 - august 4 , 1937 -rrb- was an american lawyer and politician . as a republican , lehlbach served as the u.s. representative for new jersey 's 10th congressional district from 1915 to 1933 and as the representative from new jersey 's 12th congressional district from 1933 to 1937 . lehlbach was also the nephew of herman lehlbach , a former u.s. representative from new jersey 's 6th congressional district who served from 1885 to 1891 .
----
Answer: - death place - preceded - term - party - death date - spouse - district - succeeded - birth date - state - name - birth place
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,1149.0,0.0],[1154.0,1302.0,0.0],[1304.0,3297.0,0.0],[3302.0,3432.0,0.0],[3434.0,4019.0,0.0],[4024.0,4158.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"414872e8be23fc5fc4b89196b1c26509","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wiki_bio_what_content","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0028.json.gz:105374"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 1,010 |
dclm-414187143
|
Les hirondelles ne meurent pas à Jerusalem ratings (Movie, 1994)
Les hirondelles ne meurent pas à Jerusalem
Rank 197,159 / 203,112
Trend 0
Genres Drama
Total votes 8
Average rating 5.6 / 10
Richard, a French journalist is sent to Jerusalem to report on the city and its inhabitants on the eve of the Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement. In search of an article subject, he meets Hammoudi who seeks his Palestinian mother, disappeared during the exodus of 1948 and whose photo he saw in a newspaper.
Directors: Ridha Behi Writers: Ridha Behi
History (tracking since March 7, 2020)
Switch to mobile version
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.02747553586959839,"id":"<urn:uuid:47bbbcfa-22a7-4076-856c-98e74e9523e3>","language":"en","language_score":0.8254557847976685,"url":"https:\/\/www.ratingraph.com\/movies\/les-hirondelles-ne-meurent-pas-a-jerusalem-ratings-253946\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-380733659"}
| 161 |
flan-14205730
|
Question 1: Why do men commit more suicides more than women?
Question 2: Why do some girls/women post improper photos online?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Question 1: How could antibiotics cause acne?
Question 2: Can anesthesia cause acne?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Question 1: Some one used my pan card for getting news paper agency now what should i do?
Question 2: I used my debit card for a transaction, and I was able to make payment, but due to some issue my bank account is locked, what should I do?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,61.0,0.0],[61.0,126.0,0.0],[152.0,198.0,0.0],[198.0,237.0,0.0],[263.0,353.0,0.0],[353.0,504.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"469088913cc396421a5f1502954852ad","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"glue\/qqp:2.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0063.json.gz:65164"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 148 |
stackexchange-547271
|
Google is good or bad for programmer?
Recently I was being interviewed by a company and faced one question. The interviewer asked me a question and at that time I didn't know the answer but if I had been asked about just 4 months ago, I could have answered it.
The question was from new language that I learned just 4 months ago. But I just get overview of the language and just get started working on that. Whenever I face difficultly, I google it. That means we do not have to memorize the whole programming language book! So in that situation I felt that Google screwed my job!
Not talking subjectively, Is it good to google all the time?
Well, ... human memory and instincts work faster than Google. But then again, we cannot commit everything to memory (human brain just doesn't work that way - you remember in the lower circles only the things you need momentarily).
Google however is great as a replacement for paper books, manuals, everything really. And makes searching those (like you would in the ol' days) a breeze. So yes, it is good.
But one must remember, it is just a tool - like any other. No good programmer relies on it to just pop up solutions, so he can go like that from day to day. After all, what's on Google has already been done - and understanding of matter leads to doing stuff that yet haven't.
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stackexchange
|
{"added":"2011-08-31T20:36:07.023","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2010-12-10T04:44:12.820","id":"softwareengineering_stackexchange_com-25063-25066","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":0,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":25066,"answer_last_activity_date":"2011-08-31T20:36:07.023","answer_last_edit_date":"2011-08-31T20:36:07.023","answer_last_editor_user_id":1204,"answer_owner_user_id":2439,"answer_score":25,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"softwareengineering_stackexchange_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_53e162f3-9cd4-4616-92f5-45b5b5ac463d.zst:311248","question_comment_count":6,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","question_id":25063,"question_last_activity_date":"2012-11-21T18:45:16.170","question_last_edit_date":"2010-12-10T12:52:47.357","question_last_editor_user_id":101,"question_owner_user_id":9421,"question_score":6,"question_view_count":4776},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 299 |
flan-23183599
|
Note avec satisfaction que la Convention internationale contre le recrutement, l'utilisation, le financement et l'instruction de mercenaires est entrée en vigueur et demande à tous les États qui ne l'ont pas encore fait d'envisager de prendre les dispositions voulues pour y adhérer ou la ratifier;
Translate to English
Welcomes the entry into force of the International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries, and calls upon all States that have not yet done so to consider taking the necessary action to accede to or ratify the Convention;
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,299.0,0.0],[321.0,583.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6899cdf82845a1bdf3fa1a72aa1dc3e6","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0129.json.gz:404501"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 138 |
flan-5150772
|
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Many people think it is very exciting and admirable to be an actor. The actors often wear the most beautiful and fashionable clothes and they can make a lot of money. Many people like them and they have so many fans. But in fact, the job of an actor can be very tiring and hard. To make good movies, for example, action movies, the actors need to go to some remote places. There they don't have good places to stay or nice food to eat. They often have to get up early and go to bed very late. When they are too busy, they don't have time to sleep or relax. It's very hard. Question: The actors find it difficult to sleep well or relax because _ . Answer:
Available options:
- they don't like sleeping.;
- they are too hungry to sleep well;
- they sleep in clod rooms;
- their job is too busy;
Answer: their job is too busy
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,720.0,0.0],[769.0,807.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"177ef6a1f3f69f27d5b3e5053084abba","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"race_middle_Read_the_article_and_answer_the_question_no_option_","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0033.json.gz:154130"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 211 |
pes2o-15199801
|
CONSEQUENCES OF mTOR INHIBITION ON AAV HEPATIC TRANSDUCTION EFFICACY.
The efficiency of recombinant Adeno-associated virus vectors (AAV) transducing host cells is very low, limiting their therapeutic potential in patients. There are several cellular pathways interacting and interfering with the journey of the AAV from the cell surface to the nucleus, opening the possibility to enhance AAV transduction by modifying these interactions. In this study, we explored the results of AAV hepatic transduction when different mTOR inhibitors.- rapamycin, MLN0128, RapaLink-1 -were used in preconditioned juvenile and adult mice. We confirmed rapamycin as an AAV hepatic transduction enhancer in juvenile and adult mice; however, RapaLink-1, a stronger mTOR inhibitor and a clear hepatic autophagy inducer, had no positive effect. Moreover, MLN0128 reduced AAV hepatic transduction. Therefore, our results show a complex interaction between the mTOR pathway and AAV-mediated hepatic transduction and indicate that mTOR inhibition is not a straightforward strategy for improving AAV transduction. More studies are necessary to elucidate the molecular mechanisms involve in the positive and negative effects of mTOR inhibitors on AAV transduction efficiency.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2021-09-25T06:17:00.578Z","created":"2021-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","id":"237616364","metadata":{"abstract":"The efficiency of recombinant Adeno-associated virus vectors (AAV) transducing host cells is very low, limiting their therapeutic potential in patients. There are several cellular pathways interacting and interfering with the journey of the AAV from the cell surface to the nucleus, opening the possibility to enhance AAV transduction by modifying these interactions. In this study, we explored the results of AAV hepatic transduction when different mTOR inhibitors.- rapamycin, MLN0128, RapaLink-1 -were used in preconditioned juvenile and adult mice. We confirmed rapamycin as an AAV hepatic transduction enhancer in juvenile and adult mice; however, RapaLink-1, a stronger mTOR inhibitor and a clear hepatic autophagy inducer, had no positive effect. Moreover, MLN0128 reduced AAV hepatic transduction. Therefore, our results show a complex interaction between the mTOR pathway and AAV-mediated hepatic transduction and indicate that mTOR inhibition is not a straightforward strategy for improving AAV transduction. More studies are necessary to elucidate the molecular mechanisms involve in the positive and negative effects of mTOR inhibitors on AAV transduction efficiency.","abstract_count":166,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.966816112474785,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3584611","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"3f2fde18c9d400f2dc044f73f02c3e7021800d9c","sources":["Medline"],"title":"CONSEQUENCES OF mTOR INHIBITION ON AAV HEPATIC TRANSDUCTION EFFICACY.","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.598438213053925,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"AAV"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"mTOR"},{"count":5,"token":"transduction"},{"count":5,"token":"hepatic"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"results"},{"count":2,"token":"juvenile"},{"count":2,"token":"adult"},{"count":2,"token":"positive"},{"count":2,"token":"transduction."},{"count":1,"token":"CONSEQUENCES"},{"count":1,"token":"OF"},{"count":1,"token":"INHIBITION"},{"count":1,"token":"ON"},{"count":1,"token":"HEPATIC"},{"count":1,"token":"TRANSDUCTION"},{"count":1,"token":"EFFICACY."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"recombinant"},{"count":1,"token":"Adeno-associated"},{"count":1,"token":"virus"},{"count":1,"token":"vectors"},{"count":1,"token":"(AAV)"},{"count":1,"token":"transducing"},{"count":1,"token":"host"},{"count":1,"token":"cells"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"low,"},{"count":1,"token":"limiting"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"therapeutic"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"patients."},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"cellular"},{"count":1,"token":"pathways"},{"count":1,"token":"interacting"},{"count":1,"token":"interfering"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"journey"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"cell"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"nucleus,"},{"count":1,"token":"opening"},{"count":1,"token":"possibility"},{"count":1,"token":"enhance"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"modifying"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"interactions."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"study,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"explored"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"inhibitors.-"},{"count":1,"token":"rapamycin,"},{"count":1,"token":"MLN0128,"},{"count":1,"token":"RapaLink-1"},{"count":1,"token":"-were"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"preconditioned"},{"count":1,"token":"mice."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"confirmed"},{"count":1,"token":"rapamycin"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"enhancer"},{"count":1,"token":"mice;"},{"count":1,"token":"however,"},{"count":1,"token":"RapaLink-1,"},{"count":1,"token":"stronger"},{"count":1,"token":"inhibitor"},{"count":1,"token":"clear"},{"count":1,"token":"autophagy"},{"count":1,"token":"inducer,"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"effect."},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"MLN0128"},{"count":1,"token":"reduced"},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"complex"},{"count":1,"token":"interaction"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 250 |
pes2o-24744872
|
Eventcasting with a wearable computer
Traditionally, interaction methods for wearable computers have focused on input to the computer itself, yet little has been done when it comes to allowing interaction with the surrounding environment. Pervasive computing, on the other hand, offers access to computational power from any place all the time, yet most interaction techniques utilize either physical hardware or monitoring of the user in order to receive input. This paper presents a novel form of interaction by which a wearable computer user can interact with and control a pervasive computing environment in a natural and intuitive manner. Using sensors, the user can be allowed to literally "throw" events into the environment as a way of interacting with devices and computers.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2004-03-23T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14844398","metadata":{"abstract":"Traditionally, interaction methods for wearable computers have focused on input to the computer itself, yet little has been done when it comes to allowing interaction with the surrounding environment. Pervasive computing, on the other hand, offers access to computational power from any place all the time, yet most interaction techniques utilize either physical hardware or monitoring of the user in order to receive input. This paper presents a novel form of interaction by which a wearable computer user can interact with and control a pervasive computing environment in a natural and intuitive manner. Using sensors, the user can be allowed to literally \"throw\" events into the environment as a way of interacting with devices and computers.","abstract_count":116,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.532578111907798,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:1530064","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science","Art"],"sha1":"9d9f21fa26796f90cc8aef729324dbd9d10e927c","sources":["Grobid","DBLP","ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","IEEE","Crawler","Unpaywall","AMiner","MAG","CiteSeerX"],"title":"Eventcasting with a wearable computer","title_count":5,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.86431428335952,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"interaction"},{"count":3,"token":"wearable"},{"count":3,"token":"computer"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"user"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"yet"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"environment"},{"count":1,"token":"Eventcasting"},{"count":1,"token":"Traditionally,"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"computers"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"focused"},{"count":1,"token":"input"},{"count":1,"token":"itself,"},{"count":1,"token":"little"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"done"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"comes"},{"count":1,"token":"allowing"},{"count":1,"token":"surrounding"},{"count":1,"token":"environment."},{"count":1,"token":"Pervasive"},{"count":1,"token":"computing,"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"hand,"},{"count":1,"token":"offers"},{"count":1,"token":"access"},{"count":1,"token":"computational"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"place"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"time,"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"utilize"},{"count":1,"token":"either"},{"count":1,"token":"physical"},{"count":1,"token":"hardware"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"monitoring"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"receive"},{"count":1,"token":"input."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"interact"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"pervasive"},{"count":1,"token":"computing"},{"count":1,"token":"natural"},{"count":1,"token":"intuitive"},{"count":1,"token":"manner."},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"sensors,"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"allowed"},{"count":1,"token":"literally"},{"count":1,"token":"\"throw\""},{"count":1,"token":"events"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"way"},{"count":1,"token":"interacting"},{"count":1,"token":"devices"},{"count":1,"token":"computers."}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 143 |
dclm-430118818
|
Would cisco be guilty of the offence
Assignment Help Business Law and Ethics
Reference no: EM13710536
All sections and case studies must be from Australian Law.
In assignment use IRAC method. If you can not do this according to Australian law. Please let me know. I'm your old customer so i hope you will quote the reasonable price.
Kindly let me know can you guys able to do this as per Australian law.
Question 1
Imagine that s25 of the TAFE Education Act 2002 in your jurisdiction makes it an offence 'to bring heroin, cannabis, cocaine or any other drug onto a TAFE campus'. The Education Minister said in parliamentary debate that s25 was introduced to prevent drug trafficking on TAFE campuses.
Explain how the common law and statutory rules of interpretation could be applied to the following situations;
(a) Winnie is caught by a security guard as she is licking white aspirin powder. According to the Macquarie Dictionary, aspirin is a drug. Would Winnie be guilty of the offence.
(b) Cisco is caught with his methadone dose that has been legally prescribed from him. Would Cisco be guilty of the offence.
Question 2
Aurelie is a successful ballerina but a promising career has been cut short by a serious injury to her right knee. She has torn the anterior cruciate ligament in this knee and requires surgery. She attends the Glades Private Hospital for the surgery to be performed by Dr Stephens. Before being taken to the operating room Aurelie is given a pre-med to relax her.
As she is waiting to go into the operating room a nurse checks her details. She is asked which knee is being operated on and in her 'relaxed' state points to her left knee. The nurse places a cross on this knee with a coloured pen.
Dr Stephens operates on Aurelie's left knee and finds a perfectly intact cruciate ligament. He then operates on and repairs Aurelie's right knee. When she awakes she is horrified to find that she cannot move either leg. Advise Aurelie.
Verified Expert
Reference no: EM13710536
Discuss several key amendment aspects
ABIS will need to distinguish how the First and Fourth Amendments relate to computer investigations, search warrants, and seizures of computers and other in the discussion.
Describe how would you rule on this motion
You are a state court judge who has been presented with the following facts. A criminal defendant was stopped by police after an officer observed him speeding. describe how
How increasing scrutiny and demand for accountability
Write a one page, double spaced memo to a non-financial audience explaining how increasing scrutiny and demand for accountability by the public has influenced reporting for
Do buyers of these telescopes have to return their purchases
Anne Robertson obtained telescopes from the see-Well Optics Company at dealer prices on the pretense of being a dealer in optical equipment. Do the buyers of these telescopes
What are the key attributes of a strong leader
Support or reject the assertion that "All leadership begins in the home." Be sure to cite any information used from other researchers. Are individuals born good leaders or c
Alternative submission method
Mark comes to you for advice after receiving two letters: One from United Trucks Pty Ltd requiring him to cease the operations of Sunshine Trucks Ltd in Queensland, the other
What advice do you give elaine for as quickly as possible
What advice do you give her for as quickly as possible restoringthe confi dence of the American public in the integrity and worthinessof this preeminent national charity org
House renovation contractors-acted in negligence
Mrs. Rusholme engaged the firm of Saunders and Watts to refinish floors in certain rooms of a home owned by her and her husband in Red Deer, Alberta. She told Mr. Saunders t
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.32912760972976685,"id":"<urn:uuid:3b91546b-5434-4d36-a8b1-73bfa267a5b9>","language":"en","language_score":0.9540079236030579,"url":"http:\/\/www.expertsmind.com\/library\/would-cisco-be-guilty-of-the-offence-5710536.aspx","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-113105284"}
| 857 |
pes2o-21825510
|
Response to Clendaniels
1. The first relates to our criterion for when a theory is scientifice. John says that “the falsification standard that he then puts forward for scientific socialism curiously appears to have been borrowed from Karl Popper. American and British philosophy of science have largely moved away such positivist standards and the focus has instead shifted to the explanatory power of theories and other types of theory confirmation.”
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"16250067","metadata":{"abstract":"1. The first relates to our criterion for when a theory is scientifice. John says that \u201cthe falsification standard that he then puts forward for scientific socialism curiously appears to have been borrowed from Karl Popper. American and British philosophy of science have largely moved away such positivist standards and the focus has instead shifted to the explanatory power of theories and other types of theory confirmation.\u201d","abstract_count":67,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.324367190866116,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2462775","s2fieldsofstudy":["Philosophy"],"sha1":"a4d2dcc2340a78439fa280fb380e7e1b1313a35e","sources":["Crawler","Grobid","CiteSeerX","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Response to Clendaniels","title_count":3,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.097497791919928,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"theory"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"the"},{"count":1,"token":"Response"},{"count":1,"token":"Clendaniels"},{"count":1,"token":"1."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"relates"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"criterion"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"scientifice."},{"count":1,"token":"John"},{"count":1,"token":"says"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201cthe"},{"count":1,"token":"falsification"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"he"},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"puts"},{"count":1,"token":"forward"},{"count":1,"token":"scientific"},{"count":1,"token":"socialism"},{"count":1,"token":"curiously"},{"count":1,"token":"appears"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"borrowed"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"Karl"},{"count":1,"token":"Popper."},{"count":1,"token":"American"},{"count":1,"token":"British"},{"count":1,"token":"philosophy"},{"count":1,"token":"science"},{"count":1,"token":"largely"},{"count":1,"token":"moved"},{"count":1,"token":"away"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"positivist"},{"count":1,"token":"standards"},{"count":1,"token":"focus"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"instead"},{"count":1,"token":"shifted"},{"count":1,"token":"explanatory"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"theories"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"types"},{"count":1,"token":"confirmation.\u201d"}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 85 |
flan-18394134
|
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
L’expression des cytokératines a diminué en présence d’inhibiteurs de la MAP kinase, de la PI3 kinase, de la Src kinase et des protéines G, mais pas d’un antagoniste des récepteurs AT1.
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Du fait de l'amendement précité, il a également été jugé nécessaire de donner aux enfants la possibilité d'exprimer plus librement leur opinion sur les questions les concernant.
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
La rectification elle-même doit être évidente en ce sens que n’importe qui devrait constater immédiatement que rien d’autre que le texte proposé en tant que rectification n’aurait pu être voulu.
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
132, No 23 — Le 11 novembre 1998 Enregistrement
DORS/98-523 22 octobre 1998 LOI D'AIDE AU DÉVELOPPEMENT INTERNATIONAL (INSTITUTIONS FINANCIÈRES) Annexe de la Loi — Modification C.P. 1998-1857 22 octobre 1998 Attendu que le gouverneur en conseil estime que la Société interaméricaine d'investissement est une institution financière internationale en mesure de servir à la réalisation du but mentionné à l'article 3 (voir référence a) de la Loi d'aide au développement international (institutions financières) (voir référence b), À ces causes, sur recommandation du ministre des Affaires étrangères et en vertu de l'alinéa 4a) de la Loi d'aide au développement international (institutions financières) (voir référence c), Son Excellence le Gouverneur général en conseil modifie l'annexe de cette loi par adjonction, selon l'ordre alphabétique, de ce qui suit :
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[53.0,239.0,0.0],[300.0,478.0,0.0],[539.0,734.0,0.0],[795.0,1655.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6c6e0f4a9f2ba72d0ad892f86d726f5c","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0105.json.gz:75019"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 516 |
flan-9330587
|
How is "Axel Schulz" said in Russian?
Шульц, Аксель
How is "Kempenich" said in Russian?
Кемпених
How is "Another strategy to advance economic reform is to combat corruption." said in Russian?
Другой стратегией продвижения экономических реформ является борьба с коррупцией.
How is "Scroll to a contact, and press the call key." said in Russian?
Выделите контакт и нажмите клавишу вызова.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,38.0,0.0],[53.0,89.0,0.0],[99.0,194.0,0.0],[194.0,275.0,0.0],[276.0,347.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ab4c8c72ace18347b52d9d4030776c6b","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0028.json.gz:180652"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 150 |
pes2o-8373764
|
Surrogate Model-based Multi-Object Worst Case Analysis for Shunt Capacitive RF MEMS Switch
To analyze the worst case of RF MEMS quickly and efficiently, this paper proposes a surrogate model-based multi-object worst-case analysis framework (SMOW). It contains an adaptive surrogate model and particle swarm optimization (PSO) flow. The Gaussian Process (GP) is applied as a black-box model to approximate the performance of the MEMS device instead of time-consuming EM simulations. Two PSO algorithms with different strategies are adopted to optimize the design variables for the single-objective task and the multi-objective task respectively. Experimental results show that compared with random search (RS), and (PSO) algorithms, our SMOW obtains a speed-up of 5.6-10.8X and improves the quality of solutions in the MEMS shunt switch.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2022-12-03T14:26:29.472Z","created":"2022-10-25T00:00:00.000Z","id":"254153202","metadata":{"abstract":"To analyze the worst case of RF MEMS quickly and efficiently, this paper proposes a surrogate model-based multi-object worst-case analysis framework (SMOW). It contains an adaptive surrogate model and particle swarm optimization (PSO) flow. The Gaussian Process (GP) is applied as a black-box model to approximate the performance of the MEMS device instead of time-consuming EM simulations. Two PSO algorithms with different strategies are adopted to optimize the design variables for the single-objective task and the multi-objective task respectively. Experimental results show that compared with random search (RS), and (PSO) algorithms, our SMOW obtains a speed-up of 5.6-10.8X and improves the quality of solutions in the MEMS shunt switch.","abstract_count":109,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.568407300517938,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:634563","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science","Engineering"],"sha1":"73a64ee859a733f1ea0b1202fd2703d89386ee1d","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Crossref","ScienceParsePlus","IEEE"],"title":"Surrogate Model-based Multi-Object Worst Case Analysis for Shunt Capacitive RF MEMS Switch","title_count":12,"title_language":"no","title_perplexity":-16.408650607902622,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"MEMS"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"RF"},{"count":2,"token":"surrogate"},{"count":2,"token":"model"},{"count":2,"token":"(PSO)"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"task"},{"count":1,"token":"Surrogate"},{"count":1,"token":"Model-based"},{"count":1,"token":"Multi-Object"},{"count":1,"token":"Worst"},{"count":1,"token":"Case"},{"count":1,"token":"Analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"Shunt"},{"count":1,"token":"Capacitive"},{"count":1,"token":"Switch"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"analyze"},{"count":1,"token":"worst"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"quickly"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiently,"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"proposes"},{"count":1,"token":"model-based"},{"count":1,"token":"multi-object"},{"count":1,"token":"worst-case"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"framework"},{"count":1,"token":"(SMOW)."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"contains"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"adaptive"},{"count":1,"token":"particle"},{"count":1,"token":"swarm"},{"count":1,"token":"optimization"},{"count":1,"token":"flow."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"Gaussian"},{"count":1,"token":"Process"},{"count":1,"token":"(GP)"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"black-box"},{"count":1,"token":"approximate"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"device"},{"count":1,"token":"instead"},{"count":1,"token":"time-consuming"},{"count":1,"token":"EM"},{"count":1,"token":"simulations."},{"count":1,"token":"Two"},{"count":1,"token":"PSO"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithms"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"strategies"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"adopted"},{"count":1,"token":"optimize"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"variables"},{"count":1,"token":"single-objective"},{"count":1,"token":"multi-objective"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively."},{"count":1,"token":"Experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"random"},{"count":1,"token":"search"},{"count":1,"token":"(RS),"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithms,"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"SMOW"},{"count":1,"token":"obtains"},{"count":1,"token":"speed-up"},{"count":1,"token":"5.6-10.8X"},{"count":1,"token":"improves"},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"solutions"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"shunt"},{"count":1,"token":"switch."}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 183 |
flan-11295330
|
IN: French:
The protection of well-known marks against dilution in respect of their use for dissimilar goods and services constitutes an exception to the rule of specialty.
OUT: La protection des marques notoires contre leur affaiblissement en relation avec leur usage pour des produits ou des services qui ne sont pas similaires constitue une exception à la règle de spécialité.
IN: French:
This call is limited to contract agents in function group IV.
OUT: Le présent appel se limite aux agents contractuels du groupe de fonctions IV.
IN: French:
Over a one-week period during July, 1995 Chicago experienced temperatures in excess of 40°C.
OUT: Au cours d'une période d'une semaine, en juillet 1995, la ville de Chicago a connu des températures supérieures à 40 °C.
IN: French:
Further, the United Nations Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights is a key source of interpretation.
OUT: Ensuite, le Pacte des Nations Unies sur les droits économiques, sociaux et culturels constitue une source d'interprétation déterminante.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[13.0,174.0,0.0],[174.0,381.0,0.0],[394.0,456.0,0.0],[456.0,539.0,0.0],[552.0,645.0,0.0],[645.0,771.0,0.0],[784.0,896.0,0.07692307978868484],[896.0,1038.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6e3b5b8144792fb74484767a098b087c","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0040.json.gz:151714"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 271 |
flan-6612364
|
Q: Translate "Vladimir Resin" to Russian?
A: Ресин, Владимир Иосифович
Q: Translate "Casa de 2 niveles en Bávaro." to Russian?
A: Casa de 2 niveles en Bávaro.
Q: Translate "Once you've become a registered user of Tivi, you are just seconds away from receiving calls to your real phone number: you can subscribe to a Tivi number via the self-service page ." to Russian?
A: Tivi -пользователем можно стать в нашей регистратуре и сразу после этого вы можете приобрести публичный номер в разделе самообслуживания.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,42.0,0.0],[74.0,131.0,0.0],[132.0,164.0,0.0],[166.0,376.0,0.0],[377.0,518.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"44d0df748397eadcc93a0d146e30c0df","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0008.json.gz:51037"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 189 |
pes2o-3587710
|
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies of myoglobin in H2O.
Exchangeable hydrogens in proteins can be identified by comparison of nuclear magnetic resonance spectra obtained in H(2)O and in D(2)O. In oxymyoglobin and myoglobin we have been able to observe resonances of the NH protons of the two tryptophans, as well as one resonance from arginine and one from histidine in the range -10 to -15 ppm downfield from 3-(trimethylsilyl)propanesulfonic acid (sodium salt). These resonances have been identified by chemical modifications coupled with considerations of crystallographic structure and the dependence of the resonances on the species (sperm whale, porpoise, horse) from which the myglobin was obtained and on spin, pH, and temperature.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T01:12:39.957Z","created":"1970-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"28379671","metadata":{"abstract":"Exchangeable hydrogens in proteins can be identified by comparison of nuclear magnetic resonance spectra obtained in H(2)O and in D(2)O. In oxymyoglobin and myoglobin we have been able to observe resonances of the NH protons of the two tryptophans, as well as one resonance from arginine and one from histidine in the range -10 to -15 ppm downfield from 3-(trimethylsilyl)propanesulfonic acid (sodium salt). These resonances have been identified by chemical modifications coupled with considerations of crystallographic structure and the dependence of the resonances on the species (sperm whale, porpoise, horse) from which the myglobin was obtained and on spin, pH, and temperature.","abstract_count":102,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.860219024466234,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3587711","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Physics"],"sha1":"780825814dec735ccb7e571669b2916d44080ac8","sources":["Unpaywall","Medline","MAG"],"title":"Proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies of myoglobin in H2O.","title_count":9,"title_language":"ig","title_perplexity":-16.94747367718039,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"resonance"},{"count":3,"token":"resonances"},{"count":2,"token":"nuclear"},{"count":2,"token":"magnetic"},{"count":2,"token":"myoglobin"},{"count":2,"token":"identified"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"obtained"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"one"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"Proton"},{"count":1,"token":"studies"},{"count":1,"token":"H2O."},{"count":1,"token":"Exchangeable"},{"count":1,"token":"hydrogens"},{"count":1,"token":"proteins"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"spectra"},{"count":1,"token":"H(2)O"},{"count":1,"token":"D(2)O."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"oxymyoglobin"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"able"},{"count":1,"token":"observe"},{"count":1,"token":"NH"},{"count":1,"token":"protons"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"tryptophans,"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"arginine"},{"count":1,"token":"histidine"},{"count":1,"token":"range"},{"count":1,"token":"-10"},{"count":1,"token":"-15"},{"count":1,"token":"ppm"},{"count":1,"token":"downfield"},{"count":1,"token":"3-(trimethylsilyl)propanesulfonic"},{"count":1,"token":"acid"},{"count":1,"token":"(sodium"},{"count":1,"token":"salt)."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"chemical"},{"count":1,"token":"modifications"},{"count":1,"token":"coupled"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"considerations"},{"count":1,"token":"crystallographic"},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"dependence"},{"count":1,"token":"species"},{"count":1,"token":"(sperm"},{"count":1,"token":"whale,"},{"count":1,"token":"porpoise,"},{"count":1,"token":"horse)"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"myglobin"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"spin,"},{"count":1,"token":"pH,"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature."}],"year":1970},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 168 |
flan-6728876
|
Q: Translate "Sexual violence is a crime against human dignity, which is a fundamental right of every human being, women as well as men." to Romanian?
Yes: Violența sexuală este o crimă împotriva demnității omului, care este un drept fundamental al oricărei ființe umane, femei și bărbați, deopotrivă.
Q: Translate "Turkcell, which submitted the winning bid last year, had planned to purchase 70 per cent." to Romanian?
Yes: Turkcell, care a depus oferta câştigătoare anul trecut, intenţiona să achiziţioneze 70%.
Q: Translate "Oral questions and written declarations (submission): see Minutes" to Romanian?
Yes: Întrebări orale şi declaraţii scrise (depunere): consultaţi procesul-verbal
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,151.0,0.0],[151.0,302.0,0.0],[303.0,421.0,0.0],[421.0,515.0,0.0],[516.0,610.0,0.0],[610.0,691.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"aac8580a492bf7404ef01586b732cf60","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ro-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0009.json.gz:70402"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 211 |
wikipedia-4774033
|
Sigrid Schmitz
Sigrid Schmitz (born 1961, Aachen, Germany) is a visiting professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin, and was formerly the chair of gender studies and scientific head of the Gender Research Office [Referat Genderforschung] at the University of Vienna. Schmitz is also a member of The NeuroGenderings Network.
Education.
Schmitz gained her PhD in behavioral physiology from the Department of Biology, University of Marburg in 1992.
Research.
Schmitz main areas of research are gender and science technology studies with a particular focus in brain sciences and contemporary neurocultures.
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"55105551","metadata":{"length":104,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:1553832","revid":"35936988","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=55105551"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 137 |
flan-25441184
|
Translate the following sentence to French:
In the short term, support projects for internally displaced persons would focus on those in tents and public buildings. À court terme, l'aide aux personnes déplacées visera surtout celles qui sont accueillies dans des tentes ou des bâtiments publics.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[44.0,296.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"606b8aa54e7369a3efd8a48b1beb5676","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0133.json.gz:414086"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 71 |
flan-15720345
|
Problem: Why is this answer collapsed by Quora moderation?
Why are answers and reviews on Quora collapsed?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
question: Who is going to win the 2016 presidential election?
Who do you think will win the 2016 presidential election?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
answer: yes
"What is the legality behind the 'Trespassers Will Be Shot' sign?"
Legal Question: If somebody is trespassing and gets hurt on your property, can they sue you and have a good case?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
What is the most correct religion?
Which Religion is most correct one and Why?
Please tell me if those questions are the same. OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
What's true love?
What is the true meaning of love?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Problem: What vegetables or fruits are safe to masturbate with?
Is anal masturbation safe?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,59.0,0.0],[59.0,107.0,0.0],[139.0,201.0,0.0],[201.0,259.0,0.0],[293.0,360.0,0.0],[360.0,474.0,0.0],[541.0,585.0,0.0],[586.0,643.0,0.0],[680.0,714.0,0.0],[748.0,812.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"47520daa8118b5b7967d62e6c59f662d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"glue\/qqp:2.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0078.json.gz:91570"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 252 |
pes2o-11445255
|
Determination of Heavy Metals in Moringaoleifera Capsules by ICP-MS
Moringa oleifera Lam. leaf capsules collected from markets in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand were determined for 11 heavy metals (Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) using acid digestion for sample preparation. The concentrations of Al, As, Cr, Cu and Hg in all samples of M. oleifera capsules were found within permissible limits and normal ranges. In contrast, Fe, and Zn concentrations in all samples were higher than permissible limits. Furthermore, the concentrations of Cd, Mn, Ni, and Pb in some samples were higher than permissible limits and normal ranges. The presence of elevated levels of Cd, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn in M. oleifera capsules is a serious matter of concern. Therefore, it is important that doctors and consumers are aware of this matter especially during the routine taking of M. oleifera capsules.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-04-04T13:14:56.465Z","created":"2014-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"94609863","metadata":{"abstract":"Moringa oleifera Lam. leaf capsules collected from markets in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand were determined for 11 heavy metals (Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) using acid digestion for sample preparation. The concentrations of Al, As, Cr, Cu and Hg in all samples of M. oleifera capsules were found within permissible limits and normal ranges. In contrast, Fe, and Zn concentrations in all samples were higher than permissible limits. Furthermore, the concentrations of Cd, Mn, Ni, and Pb in some samples were higher than permissible limits and normal ranges. The presence of elevated levels of Cd, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn in M. oleifera capsules is a serious matter of concern. Therefore, it is important that doctors and consumers are aware of this matter especially during the routine taking of M. oleifera capsules.","abstract_count":145,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.593656333711433,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:3706054","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"sha1":"342701077d25bbc2094ead31e23accb6fb578f15","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","ScientificNet"],"title":"Determination of Heavy Metals in Moringaoleifera Capsules by ICP-MS","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.704868963649892,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"oleifera"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"capsules"},{"count":3,"token":"Cd,"},{"count":3,"token":"Fe,"},{"count":3,"token":"Mn,"},{"count":3,"token":"Ni,"},{"count":3,"token":"concentrations"},{"count":3,"token":"samples"},{"count":3,"token":"M."},{"count":3,"token":"permissible"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"As,"},{"count":2,"token":"Cr,"},{"count":2,"token":"Pb,"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"all"},{"count":2,"token":"limits"},{"count":2,"token":"normal"},{"count":2,"token":"ranges."},{"count":2,"token":"Zn"},{"count":2,"token":"higher"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"matter"},{"count":1,"token":"Determination"},{"count":1,"token":"Heavy"},{"count":1,"token":"Metals"},{"count":1,"token":"Moringaoleifera"},{"count":1,"token":"Capsules"},{"count":1,"token":"ICP-MS"},{"count":1,"token":"Moringa"},{"count":1,"token":"Lam."},{"count":1,"token":"leaf"},{"count":1,"token":"collected"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"markets"},{"count":1,"token":"Nakhon"},{"count":1,"token":"Pathom,"},{"count":1,"token":"Thailand"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"11"},{"count":1,"token":"heavy"},{"count":1,"token":"metals"},{"count":1,"token":"(Al,"},{"count":1,"token":"Cu,"},{"count":1,"token":"Hg,"},{"count":1,"token":"Zn)"},{"count":1,"token":"inductively"},{"count":1,"token":"coupled"},{"count":1,"token":"plasma-mass"},{"count":1,"token":"spectrometry"},{"count":1,"token":"(ICP-MS)"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"acid"},{"count":1,"token":"digestion"},{"count":1,"token":"sample"},{"count":1,"token":"preparation."},{"count":1,"token":"Al,"},{"count":1,"token":"Cu"},{"count":1,"token":"Hg"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"contrast,"},{"count":1,"token":"limits."},{"count":1,"token":"Furthermore,"},{"count":1,"token":"Pb"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"presence"},{"count":1,"token":"elevated"},{"count":1,"token":"levels"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"serious"},{"count":1,"token":"concern."},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"doctors"},{"count":1,"token":"consumers"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"aware"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"especially"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"routine"},{"count":1,"token":"taking"},{"count":1,"token":"capsules."}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 226 |
flan-28591204
|
Write a sentence not in English. Pour saisir votre code et devenir Membre Premium, rendez-vous sur l'onglet DOFUS de votre gestion de compte . Dans la partie "Code Premium", cliquez sur "Entrer un Code Premium".
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,211.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c324db453f713c9b43b3d41932502db7","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0143.json.gz:168888"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 59 |
pes2o-13874021
|
Value Engineering as a Sustainable Tool in Construction Industry
Value engineering and manageable advancement assume a significant job with respect to quality, dependability, and upgrading the exhibition for the duration of the life expectancy of venture. Value engineering is innovative and efficient effort utilized for breaking down functional necessities of a project at lowest total expense over life expectancy of project. Sustainable construction is balance among financial and natural requirements for future endurance. This paper audits value engineering and sustainable advancement as important constructs for accomplishing best value in construction venture for an amazing duration. It additionally covers various phases of significant Value engineering and relationship with sustainable construction. Hence this paper explored calculated linkage between construction designing and feasible construction which can be useful for additional explorations with similar areas of study.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2022-11-27T16:31:17.202Z","created":"2022-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"253988184","metadata":{"abstract":"Value engineering and manageable advancement assume a significant job with respect to quality, dependability, and upgrading the exhibition for the duration of the life expectancy of venture. Value engineering is innovative and efficient effort utilized for breaking down functional necessities of a project at lowest total expense over life expectancy of project. Sustainable construction is balance among financial and natural requirements for future endurance. This paper audits value engineering and sustainable advancement as important constructs for accomplishing best value in construction venture for an amazing duration. It additionally covers various phases of significant Value engineering and relationship with sustainable construction. Hence this paper explored calculated linkage between construction designing and feasible construction which can be useful for additional explorations with similar areas of study.","abstract_count":124,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.740496027311822,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:2258831","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"3d21638cad6d5f1adf0fcc7ecaaf4b0d85cb1a02","sources":["Crossref"],"title":"Value Engineering as a Sustainable Tool in Construction Industry","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-10.800944027505407,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"Value"},{"count":4,"token":"engineering"},{"count":4,"token":"construction"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"Sustainable"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"advancement"},{"count":2,"token":"significant"},{"count":2,"token":"life"},{"count":2,"token":"expectancy"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"paper"},{"count":2,"token":"value"},{"count":2,"token":"sustainable"},{"count":1,"token":"Engineering"},{"count":1,"token":"Tool"},{"count":1,"token":"Construction"},{"count":1,"token":"Industry"},{"count":1,"token":"manageable"},{"count":1,"token":"assume"},{"count":1,"token":"job"},{"count":1,"token":"respect"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"quality,"},{"count":1,"token":"dependability,"},{"count":1,"token":"upgrading"},{"count":1,"token":"exhibition"},{"count":1,"token":"duration"},{"count":1,"token":"venture."},{"count":1,"token":"innovative"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"effort"},{"count":1,"token":"utilized"},{"count":1,"token":"breaking"},{"count":1,"token":"down"},{"count":1,"token":"functional"},{"count":1,"token":"necessities"},{"count":1,"token":"project"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"lowest"},{"count":1,"token":"total"},{"count":1,"token":"expense"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"project."},{"count":1,"token":"balance"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"financial"},{"count":1,"token":"natural"},{"count":1,"token":"requirements"},{"count":1,"token":"future"},{"count":1,"token":"endurance."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"audits"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"constructs"},{"count":1,"token":"accomplishing"},{"count":1,"token":"best"},{"count":1,"token":"venture"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"amazing"},{"count":1,"token":"duration."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"additionally"},{"count":1,"token":"covers"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"phases"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"construction."},{"count":1,"token":"Hence"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"explored"},{"count":1,"token":"calculated"},{"count":1,"token":"linkage"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"designing"},{"count":1,"token":"feasible"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"useful"},{"count":1,"token":"additional"},{"count":1,"token":"explorations"},{"count":1,"token":"similar"},{"count":1,"token":"areas"},{"count":1,"token":"study."}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 150 |
flan-403216
|
Q: Translate "Russia’s No-Participation Pact" to German?
Yes: Russlands Nicht-Einmischungs-Pakt
Q: Translate "We have employees who have been sent here, employees with blue cards, researchers, seasonal workers, company employees who have been transferred internally, and so on." to German?
Yes: Wir haben Beschäftigte, die hierher entsandt wurden, Arbeitnehmer mit Blauen Karten, Wissenschaftler, Saisonarbeiter, Angestellte, die intern versetzt wurden, und so weiter.
Q: Translate "There are no longer such pressing economic reasons for Slovaks to violate their visa status and immigrate illegally to the USA." to German?
Yes: Die Slowaken müssen nicht mehr aus dringenden wirtschaftlichen Gründen gegen ihren Visastatus verstoßen und illegal in die USA einwandern.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,57.0,0.0],[57.0,96.0,0.0],[97.0,291.0,0.0],[291.0,470.0,0.0],[471.0,625.0,0.0],[625.0,769.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"767e3927f0bb00839cd2cd6876e42655","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0003.json.gz:167632"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 212 |
dclm-411100187
|
How is YOUR Workstation ? » Design You Trust – Design Blog and Community
worstation1 How is YOUR Workstation ?
Here is a really cool compilation of 50 Greatest MAC/PC Workstation Setups. a LOT of more pics here
workstation2 How is YOUR Workstation ?
More example here
Don't miss this awesome stuff!
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.997649073600769,"id":"<urn:uuid:714d43d4-9610-4a52-ad0b-8ad0ba4e5358>","language":"en","language_score":0.8176702260971069,"url":"http:\/\/designyoutrust.com\/2008\/12\/how-is-your-workstation\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-114923364"}
| 75 |
stackexchange-320883
|
Is invalid user input a valid reason for throwing an exception?
According to the .NET Framework General Reference: Error Raising and Handling Guidelines exceptions should not be thrown during 'normal' operations. Is invalid user input to a web form, say the user enters a duplicate name, considered normal? !! IMPORTANT !!: I'm sure we pretty much all have an opinion on this, please include a reference to a reliable source.
EDIT:
A little more background: I'm questioning the approch to model validation advocated by a book I'm reading. The book is suggesting that you throw a custom exception from a repository when provided with invalid data to save. Now, this seems to me to violate MS guidlines because you are using exceptions as flow control...unless recieving invalid data is consider outside of 'normal' operation. I just want to see if there is any further guidance from a reliable source to resolve this.
ANOTHER EDIT:
OK so two and a half years later, I'm moving this repository to a WCF service and using exceptions in this method turned out to be a bad idea. Oh well.
Generally speaking, invalid or ill-formed input is not consider 'exceptional' and should be handled using something other than exceptions. But note that this is a guideline - there may well be situations where using exceptions to handle the problem would result in better code.
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stackexchange
|
{"added":"2009-10-23T17:47:52.633","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2009-10-23T17:42:15.220","id":"stackoverflow_com-1614945-1614974","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":0,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","answer_id":1614974,"answer_last_activity_date":"2009-10-23T17:47:52.633","answer_last_edit_date":"","answer_last_editor_user_id":0,"answer_owner_user_id":12711,"answer_score":14,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_37133bd2-d3c1-4c32-859a-4ee0f24c00ac.zst:511776","question_comment_count":6,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":1614945,"question_last_activity_date":"2012-01-26T19:18:23.547","question_last_edit_date":"2012-01-26T19:18:23.547","question_last_editor_user_id":42847,"question_owner_user_id":42847,"question_score":10,"question_view_count":4336},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 290 |
dclm-424665463
|
How automation helped Shahi Exports survive two big pandemic waves
While speaking at The Economic Times Spectrum, Puneesh Lamba discloses his mantra, RRP for automation.
How automation helped Shahi Exports survive two big pandemic waves
The pandemic has taught us a lot. Though the path for digitalization started a few years back, the pandemic has acted as a big catalyst. It has forced us to move away from physical processes and use virtual processes
"We saw that wherever the processes were physical or had manual touchpoints were either slower now because of the lockdown or not possible at all. So we had to move to virtual processes," said Puneesh Lamba, CTO, Shahi Exports while speaking at The Economic Times Spectrum.
"We also observed that the activities and items moving from desk to desk were happening very slowly. But when the items moving from system to system are much faster. There was no other way to go about the things which were moving slowly. Hence we had to automate and use virtual processes. It helped a lot in business," he added.
The number of processes automated by the company in the last year is much more than the total automation done in the last 3 years. Given the base the company still has, Lamba is sure that in the coming 6-9 months all the eligible processes will be automated using multiple technologies whether it is RPA or AI, or workflow technologies.
The mantra that the Lamba uses for automating systems is RRP which stands for Repetitive in nature, Rule-based and Predictable. Whichever process falls under this category, is the first to get automated.
"The reason being these processes have the least number of exceptions and we can avoid the manual touchpoints. Some of these areas are talking to the customers, government compliance management, reconciliations, prediction of attrition. And once this category is automated, we move to the next set of processes. A lot of time we have to fix things first before we actually automate them," Lamba explained.
So be it finance or production or HR, Shahi Exports is trying to automate them all.
"We automated one of our most cumbersome and complex processes around exports. Exports include shipping through ports, documentation handling, drawback clams using the right gov schemes, ensuring we pay the right amount of freight, ensuring our costing and margin calculations are accurate so we can offer better pricing. So we automate the processes. And the entire process became much leaner, faster, and transparent after we automated them," he further explained.
AI is one of the cores of the company's digital roadmap. Lamba believes that we need to be cognizant of the fact that technologies will not change businesses. The business will change by adopting the right fit of tech.
For AI, he said, "Without ML, deep learning, or any cognitive skill, AI is not intelligence. It is the old dumb algorithm that will do whatever you tell it to do."
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Sponsored Stories
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.3936433792114258,"id":"<urn:uuid:9d419ca3-7313-4cc4-9bba-dc3a0e7c4a45>","language":"en","language_score":0.9579513072967529,"url":"https:\/\/cio.economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/next-gen-technologies\/how-automation-helped-shahi-exports-survive-two-big-pandemic-waves\/83426186","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-339554719"}
| 650 |
pes2o-1608921
|
Comparative immediate functional outcomes among cryotherapeutic interventions at the ankle.
PURPOSE/BACKGROUND
There is a lack of evidence detailing the immediate effects of different cryotherapy interventions at the ankle on functional outcomes such as balance and jumping tasks in a physically active population; therefore, the purpose of the present study is to compare the immediate effects of varied modes of cryotherapy applications to the ankle joint on Star Excursion Balance Test and vertical jump height performance. The authors hypothesized that cryotherapy would acutely decrease performance when compared to a control, and that concomitant compression would further hinder outcomes.
METHODS
A crossover study was conducted in a controlled laboratory setting. Thirty (9 men, 21 women) participants (20.6 ± 1.0 years, 1.7 ± 0.1 m, 67.5 ± 11.7 kg) were enrolled. The independent variable was treatment mode; no ice, ice without compression and ice with compression. Dependent variables included center of pressure (COP) excursions, dynamic balance reach distances and vertical jump height for the dominant leg. Participants underwent three separate testing sessions separated by 72-hour rest intervals. The order of treatment and performance measures was randomized to prevent order effects. Normalized dynamic balance reach distances were assessed using the reliable modified Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT). Center of pressure path length was assessed via a force platform during a single-legged static balance task under eyes-open and eyes-closed conditions. Relative vertical jump height was assessed using a single-legged vertical hop test. Group means and standard deviations were calculated by treatment mode. One-way analyses of variance with Tukey's post hoc test were used to calculate differences among treatment modes. p < 0.05 denoted statistical significance.
RESULTS
No statistically significant differences existed for all the performance measures among treatment modes.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest no immediate differences in lower extremity performance outcome measures between the respective treatment modes applied to the ankle in a young, healthy and physically active population. Additional investigation is warranted to study the related delayed effects of these interventions.
LEVELS OF EVIDENCE
III.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T05:56:16.078Z","created":"2013-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"26047140","metadata":{"abstract":"PURPOSE\/BACKGROUND\nThere is a lack of evidence detailing the immediate effects of different cryotherapy interventions at the ankle on functional outcomes such as balance and jumping tasks in a physically active population; therefore, the purpose of the present study is to compare the immediate effects of varied modes of cryotherapy applications to the ankle joint on Star Excursion Balance Test and vertical jump height performance. The authors hypothesized that cryotherapy would acutely decrease performance when compared to a control, and that concomitant compression would further hinder outcomes.\n\n\nMETHODS\nA crossover study was conducted in a controlled laboratory setting. Thirty (9 men, 21 women) participants (20.6 \u00b1 1.0 years, 1.7 \u00b1 0.1 m, 67.5 \u00b1 11.7 kg) were enrolled. The independent variable was treatment mode; no ice, ice without compression and ice with compression. Dependent variables included center of pressure (COP) excursions, dynamic balance reach distances and vertical jump height for the dominant leg. Participants underwent three separate testing sessions separated by 72-hour rest intervals. The order of treatment and performance measures was randomized to prevent order effects. Normalized dynamic balance reach distances were assessed using the reliable modified Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT). Center of pressure path length was assessed via a force platform during a single-legged static balance task under eyes-open and eyes-closed conditions. Relative vertical jump height was assessed using a single-legged vertical hop test. Group means and standard deviations were calculated by treatment mode. One-way analyses of variance with Tukey's post hoc test were used to calculate differences among treatment modes. p < 0.05 denoted statistical significance.\n\n\nRESULTS\nNo statistically significant differences existed for all the performance measures among treatment modes.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nThese findings suggest no immediate differences in lower extremity performance outcome measures between the respective treatment modes applied to the ankle in a young, healthy and physically active population. Additional investigation is warranted to study the related delayed effects of these interventions.\n\n\nLEVELS OF EVIDENCE\nIII.","abstract_count":321,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.876606081271758,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1608922","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"c22503285dd53e0dbbac0771614df46f091a4f84","sources":["Adhoc","Medline","MAG","ScienceParsePlus"],"title":"Comparative immediate functional outcomes among cryotherapeutic interventions at the ankle.","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.244699041437336,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"a"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"treatment"},{"count":5,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"immediate"},{"count":4,"token":"balance"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"vertical"},{"count":4,"token":"performance"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"among"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"effects"},{"count":3,"token":"cryotherapy"},{"count":3,"token":"ankle"},{"count":3,"token":"study"},{"count":3,"token":"jump"},{"count":3,"token":"height"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"\u00b1"},{"count":3,"token":"measures"},{"count":3,"token":"assessed"},{"count":3,"token":"differences"},{"count":2,"token":"functional"},{"count":2,"token":"outcomes"},{"count":2,"token":"interventions"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"physically"},{"count":2,"token":"active"},{"count":2,"token":"modes"},{"count":2,"token":"Star"},{"count":2,"token":"Excursion"},{"count":2,"token":"Balance"},{"count":2,"token":"Test"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"would"},{"count":2,"token":"compression"},{"count":2,"token":"no"},{"count":2,"token":"ice"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"pressure"},{"count":2,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":2,"token":"reach"},{"count":2,"token":"distances"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"order"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"single-legged"},{"count":2,"token":"modes."},{"count":1,"token":"Comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"cryotherapeutic"},{"count":1,"token":"ankle."},{"count":1,"token":"PURPOSE\/BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"lack"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"detailing"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"jumping"},{"count":1,"token":"tasks"},{"count":1,"token":"population;"},{"count":1,"token":"therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"compare"},{"count":1,"token":"varied"},{"count":1,"token":"applications"},{"count":1,"token":"joint"},{"count":1,"token":"performance."},{"count":1,"token":"authors"},{"count":1,"token":"hypothesized"},{"count":1,"token":"acutely"},{"count":1,"token":"decrease"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"control,"},{"count":1,"token":"concomitant"},{"count":1,"token":"further"},{"count":1,"token":"hinder"},{"count":1,"token":"outcomes."},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"crossover"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"controlled"},{"count":1,"token":"laboratory"},{"count":1,"token":"setting."},{"count":1,"token":"Thirty"},{"count":1,"token":"(9"},{"count":1,"token":"men,"},{"count":1,"token":"21"},{"count":1,"token":"women)"},{"count":1,"token":"participants"}],"year":2013},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 434 |
pes2o-25442044
|
On the Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of two structures of discrete fractional three-point boundary value problems: Existence theory
We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions to discrete fractional equations that involve Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives with three-point boundary conditions. The results are obtained by conducting an analysis via the Banach principle and the Brouwer fixed point criterion. Moreover, we prove stability, including Hyers-Ulam and Hyers-Ulam-Rassias type results. Finally, some numerical models are provided to illustrate and validate the theoretical results.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2022-10-23T15:21:20.142Z","created":"2022-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"253073048","metadata":{"abstract":"We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions to discrete fractional equations that involve Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives with three-point boundary conditions. The results are obtained by conducting an analysis via the Banach principle and the Brouwer fixed point criterion. Moreover, we prove stability, including Hyers-Ulam and Hyers-Ulam-Rassias type results. Finally, some numerical models are provided to illustrate and validate the theoretical results.","abstract_count":63,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.773762575167613,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2227236","s2fieldsofstudy":["Mathematics"],"sha1":"cff2c102153e96934e7de1fd54725200d89b0d24","sources":["Crossref"],"title":"On the Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of two structures of discrete fractional three-point boundary value problems: Existence theory","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.86346955096724,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"fractional"},{"count":2,"token":"discrete"},{"count":2,"token":"three-point"},{"count":2,"token":"boundary"},{"count":2,"token":"prove"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"results."},{"count":1,"token":"On"},{"count":1,"token":"Ulam-Hyers-Rassias"},{"count":1,"token":"stability"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"structures"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"problems:"},{"count":1,"token":"Existence"},{"count":1,"token":"theory"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"existence"},{"count":1,"token":"uniqueness"},{"count":1,"token":"solutions"},{"count":1,"token":"equations"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"involve"},{"count":1,"token":"Riemann-Liouville"},{"count":1,"token":"Caputo"},{"count":1,"token":"derivatives"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"conducting"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"via"},{"count":1,"token":"Banach"},{"count":1,"token":"principle"},{"count":1,"token":"Brouwer"},{"count":1,"token":"fixed"},{"count":1,"token":"point"},{"count":1,"token":"criterion."},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"stability,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"Hyers-Ulam"},{"count":1,"token":"Hyers-Ulam-Rassias"},{"count":1,"token":"type"},{"count":1,"token":"Finally,"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"numerical"},{"count":1,"token":"models"},{"count":1,"token":"provided"},{"count":1,"token":"illustrate"},{"count":1,"token":"validate"},{"count":1,"token":"theoretical"}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 121 |
pes2o-30829796
|
Solving dynamic multi-objective problems with a new prediction-based optimization algorithm
This paper proposes a new dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithm by integrating a new fitting-based prediction (FBP) mechanism with regularity model-based multi-objective estimation of distribution algorithm (RM-MEDA) for multi-objective optimization in changing environments. The prediction-based reaction mechanism aims to generate high-quality population when changes occur, which includes three subpopulations for tracking the moving Pareto-optimal set effectively. The first subpopulation is created by a simple linear prediction model with two different stepsizes. The second subpopulation consists of some new sampling individuals generated by the fitting-based prediction strategy. The third subpopulation is created by employing a recent sampling strategy, generating some effective search individuals for improving population convergence and diversity. Experimental results on a set of benchmark functions with a variety of different dynamic characteristics and difficulties illustrate that the proposed algorithm has competitive effectiveness compared with some state-of-the-art algorithms.
Introduction
The progress of optimizing multiple mutually conflicting objectives simultaneously and obtaining a set of tradeoff solutions is regarded as Multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs) [1], which involves different fields, including controller design [2], weapon selection [3] and machine learning [4]. Simultaneously, various multiobjective optimization algorithms have been proposed for solving MOPs successfully. Considering a minimization multiobjective optimization problem as follows, For two given decision vectors x and y, if 8j 2 [1, m], f i (x) � f i (y) and 9l 2 [1, m]f l (x) < f l (y), then, x dominates y regarded as x � y. If a vector x � can dominate any other solutions, x � is defined as Pareto optimal solution. However, recent years, there exist an increasing number of multi-objective optimization problems recognised in various fields, such as scheduling [5,6], planning [7,8], resources allocation [9,10], constrained optimization [11], and machine learning [12], needed to be solved in dynamic or uncertainties environment, which are named dynamic multi-objective optimization problems (DMOPs). The main characteristic of this kind of problem is that the constraints, the Pareto optimal set (POS) or Pareto-optimal front (POF), and the relevant control parameters can change dynamically, which brings great challenges to optimization algorithms. It has attracted a growing attention for exploring efficient optimization algorithms and obtaining high quality optimal solution sets. Although there may exist different classes of dynamic optimization problems, according to [1], this paper considers the following mathematical model of DMOPs. Compared with MOPs, dynamic dynamic multi-objective optimization problems have two important features: multiobjectivity and dynamism. It is generally known that multiobjectivity usually involves multiple conflicting objectives, which means the optimal solution of the problem will no longer be a single optimal value, but an optimal solution set containing tradeoff solutions. Dynamism in constraints and/or parameters causes the change of POF or POS and poses big difficulties to evolutionary algorithms. DMOPs are challenging due to the dynamic nature. They can be divided into a sequence of MOPs over the course of time. That is, the optimization goal is to obtain a sequence of approximations to the moving POS/POF.
Related work
In recent years, much effort has been devoted to designing efficient and effective dynamic multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (DMOEAs). A widely used framework of DMOEAs in literature can be described as Algorithm 1. As shown in this framework, the whole procedure of solving DMOPs contains two main components: change detection and multi-objective algorithms including MOEAs and DMOEAs.
Algorithm 1 The basic framework of DMOEA noise. In contrast, the latter is robust to noise, but it needs some additional parameters. Each method has its advantages and limitations for different DMOPs.
Multi-objective optimization algorithms
Apart from the dynamic reaction mechanism, MOEAs are significant components of solvers for DMOPs, since DMOPs can be regards as a sequence of MOPs. That is, any MOEAs can be directly used to evolve the population during the (short) period of any static environments. As one of the most attractive and popular areas in intelligent computing field, the existing Multi-objective optimization algorithms can be classified into three categories as follows. The first class is Pareto ranking-based algorithms, which are designed based on the dominated relationships among population individuals. Some representative algorithms include the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) [17], and strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm (SPEA2) [18]. Besides that, some classic and recent proposed efficient swarm intelligence algorithms inspired by different nature behaviors have also used to solve MOPs, such as multi-obejctve particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) [19], Multi-Objective Grasshopper Optimisation Algorithm (MOGOA) [20], Multi-Objective Multi-Verse Optimizer (MOMVO) [21], Multi-Objective Ant Lion Optimizer [22], and Multi-objective Salp Swarm Algorithm (MSSA) [23], and so on. Although the non-dominant ranking strategy can well screen out excellent individuals, it also produces marginal individuals, which generate negative effect on the whole optimization process. These algorithms can obtain good local optimal solutions, but it is difficult to achieve ideal global optimal solutions.
The second class is indicator-Based algorithms, which are designed based on the performance indicators. The hypervolume [24], the epsilon indicator and the R2 one are the most utilized for proposed various algorithms, such as, indicator-based EA (IBEA) [25], S-metric selection EMO algorithm [26], R2 EMO algorithm (R2EMOA) [27], and approximationguided EMO (AGE) [28]. The last class is decomposition-Based algorithms, which aim to decompose the MOP into some optimization sub-problems and solve them simultaneously. The most used algorithms are NSGA-III [29,30], and MOEA based on decomposition (MOEA/D) [31,32]. Although this kind of algorithm is efficient, the division of sub-problems depends on the weight deeply.
Dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithms
Depending on the frequency or severity of change, changes may present various challenges, such as the finite computational time or resources to overcome the change, time-varying feasible region and constraint conditions. Therefore, effective and efficient dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithms are indeed important. Diversity and convergence are two important aspects in designing high-quality optimization methods, since the former aims to prevent the search from local optima whereas the latter helps algorithms to find promising solutions rapidly. Designing an effective strategy that is able to balance the diversity and convergence is one of the key topics in DMOPs. Existing Dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithms can be divided into four categories: diversity based algorithms, memory based algorithms, multi-population based algorithms, and prediction based algorithms.
The main purpose of diversity based algorithms is to maintain the search population diversity for avoiding local optima when a change is detected. Recently, a increasing number of diversity maintenance methods have been proposed. A general framework proposed by Li [33] maintains the diversity by utilizing hierarchical linkage clustering, which is able to generate subpopulations with good diversity while avoiding overlapping. Query-based strategy proposed by Chang et al [34] increases the population diversity by providing a guidance to particles. Immigration-based strategy aims to prevent local optima and achieve better search ability, such as hybrid immigration [35], memory-based immigration [36] and elitism-based immigration [37]. Besides that, hyper-mutation has been employed to combine with the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGAII) [38] to create two different dynamic versions for DMOPs.
The main idea of memory based algorithms is to record some historical information, which can be reused to accelerate the convergence of algorithms whenever a change occurs. Branke [39] suggests that the best individuals in previous change environments were stored in an archive firstly, and used to replace some members of the existing population. Goh [40] proposed a strategy that employs an new population to replace the out-of-date archived members, which integrates competitive and cooperative mechanisms for DMOPs. In [41], memory, local search and random techniques are integrated, and an adaptive hybrid population management strategy is proposed by authors. Jiang and Yang [42] used a steady-state manner to respond to changes. These kinds of algorithms performs well on problems with periodical changing feature.
The main idea of multi-population based algorithms is that multiple subpopulations can be advantageous at maintaining diversity. In [43], a self-organizing scouts method is proposed by dividing the search population into two subpopulations, which are used to search in feasible regions. Li [44] combined an island model with particle swarm optimization for dealing with dynamic vehicle routing problems. Yang [45] employs hierarchical clustering to divide the population into several subpopulations of different sizes for effective diversity maintenance [46].
Prediction based algorithms aims to predict a possible POF/POS locations of new environments based on the solutions in previous environments. These algorithms are much popular in DMOEAs, since prediction-based mechanisms could help tracking the moving POS/POF if solutions in new environments are well predicted. Muruganantham [47] proposed a DMOEA by combining Kalman filter with evolutionary methods for solving DMOPs. The multimodal prediction approach proposed by Rong [48] refers to generate an effective initial population for the subsequent evolution. Population Prediction Strategy (PPS) [49] proposed by Zhou et al. is used to predict the manifold of the whole search population by using the univariate auto-regression (AR) model. Besides that, many other prediction approach have been proposed in different ways, such as multi-directions [50], knee points [51], center points [52], and boundary points [53].
Most of the existing DMOEAs have been proposed, showing promising performance in various applications. However, they neglect properties of decision variables, which is an important part of discovering high-quality search individuals. Simultaneously, according to [54,55], curve fitting technique is a classic and popular technique, which can reflect the distribution relationship between variables to a certain extent and predict possible regions or directions. Motivated by this, this paper proposed a novel method for predicting a high-quality population based on the distribution and classification characteristics of variables after a change is detected. The proposed algorithm contains three different parts, firstly, a simple linear prediction strategy with two different stepsizes is designed to predict non-dominated solutions based on the information of previous environments. The second strategy is proposed by integrating fitting-based strategy for generating new members and improving the quality of population based on the probability distribution of variables. The last strategy aims to generate well-distributed individuals based on the classification features of decision variables. Numerical results on 14 benchmark functions show that the proposed algorithm performs well on tracking time-varying POF or POS.
The following summarizes the organization of this work. Section 2 presents the related work. The proposed algorithm is provided in Section3. In Section 4, the performance of the proposed technique is validated and analyzed on a comprehensive set of benchmark functions. Section 5 gives further discussion about the proposed algorithm. Section 6 concludes the paper.
Proposed DMOEA
This section mainly provides the main content of the proposed algorithm in detail. Like other predicted algorithms, our hypothesis is that there is sort of similarity between two consecutive changes. As obtained from the basic framework of the proposed algorithm listed in Algorithm 2, the main idea combines RM-MEDA with a new prediction-based dynamic reaction mechanism, which has three different strategies for predicting a new high-quality search population that tracks the new POS/POF efficiently and effectively.
Algorithm 2 The overall framework of the proposed algorithm
Linear prediction model
This subsection mainly employs a simple linear prediction model with two different stepsizes for predicting non-dominated set. From statistical point of view, the geometric center is an important characteristic and can be used to represent the changing trend of population to some extent. Here, we compute the moving direction of the center points of the last two consecutive populations and use it to predict the position of the non-dominated members of current population in the new environment. Suppose that Pc t is the centroid of population (Pop t ) and Pos t is the non-dominated sets of Pop t at the time t. Then, the pc t can be calculated as follows.
where |Pop t | is the population size, . . . ; x D t Þ defines the decision vector of a solution at time t. Then, the moving direction (dir t ) of center points at time t can be calculated by Then, the new position of members in Pos t at time t + 1 can be obtained by dir t and Pos t according to the following formula: where step refers to the moving stepsize along the moving direction of dir t . Here, two different values of step (i.e., 0.3 and 1.0,) are used, representing a small and large movement of Pos t , respectively. Fig 1 illustrates the prediction process. As shown in Fig 1, pc t and pc t−1 (black points) are utilized to obtain dir t . Pos t moves to three different regions described by Pos pr1 tþ1 and Pos pr2 tþ1 using the suggested step values. A combination of these two solution predictions is more likely to approximate the true POS of population (Pos tr tþ1 ) at time t+ 1. Algorithm 3 provides the implementation of this prediction strategy. Two questions may arise here, on the one hand, the motivation about the two-step prediction strategy to produce good individuals. In the ideal environment, The widely used one-step strategy assumes the change between two continuous times is same to some extent. This proves effective in various algorithms and we would also like to keep it in our algorithm. However, as suggested by [38], sometimes a small variation to the population can be very effective. This inspires us that a smaller stepsize than the previous stepsize would be helpful in creating population individuals for environments that do not change significantly. That is, a smaller moving step may ensure that the predicted solution is much closer to the new POS after a change. As a result, this work attempts to design a two-step prediction strategy for DMOPs.
On the other hand, how to determine stepsize parameters is a major issue. The proposed strategy employs two stepsize values (0.3 and 1.0), which represents two different moving levels (small and normal). There are two reasons for this setting. First, step = 1 for the normal level is set according to fuzzy systems [57], which means that the change is similar to the previous change (normal changes). Second, the stepsize step = 0.3 for the small level should be smaller than that for the normal level. The stepsize setting is chosen not only for simplicity but also by sensitivity analysis as will be detailed in in Section 4.
Algorithm 3 Linear prediction model
Curve fitting-based strategy
This subsection proposes a curve fitting-based strategy for generating high-quality search individuals based on the distribution relationship of variables. As suggested in [56], the variables can be classified into two parts: principal and non-principal parts. We believe the correlation between principal variables and non-principal variables can be exploited to speed up the search. For example, if a variable x 2 is highly correlated with another variable x 1 , then we can generate values for x 2 based on the values of x 1 . As shown in Fig 2, the curve fittings at time t − 1 and t, denoted CF t−1 and CF t respectively, are computed by a polynomial fitting strategy on the corresponding non-dominated set. Then, the relationship between variables in the new environment (CF t+ 1 ) can be predicted using the last two consecutive CF t−1 and CF t .
Then, the possible curve fitting characteristic of at time t + 1 can be calculated as In addition, individuals in the third subpopulation can be generated using the following formula, where cr is the compression radio, which ensures that the newly generated individual surrounds the curve fitting closely. ND p refers to the normal distribution based on the pth variable, since this can make that the newly generated variables meet the characteristics of curve fitting as much as possible.
The implementation of this strategy is shown in Algorithm 4. Specifically, the the most principal variable is identified by the correlation matrix of variables, and the other variables are regards as non-principal variable. Then, for each non-principal variable, the corresponding values can be predicted by the curve fitting model which uses the values of the principal variable sampled from normal distribution. After, another subpopulation can be created by concatenating all the variables.
Algorithm 4 Implementation details of Curve fitting-based strategy
Experimental studies
This section evaluates the performance of the proposed algorithm through experimental studies. It includes details about benchmark functions, performance indicators, compared methods, parameter settings and numerical results.
Test instances
This work utilizes a set of recently proposed DF problems with various difficulties, such as variable linkage, disconnectivity, irregular POF shapes, and time-dependent geometries. All parameter settings keep the same with the suggestion according to the literature [58].
Performance indicators
This study employs three widely used performance indicators described as follows for evaluating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Mean Inverted generational distance (MIGD).
The first performance indicator is MIGD, which is utilized to evaluate the convergence and diversity of solutions obtained by an algorithm, and the mathematical equation is provided as follows [56,59].
where POF � solution in POF � t . Then, the MIGD can be computed as where T is a set of times instance and |T| is the total number of changes in a run.
Mean Schott's Spacing Metric (MSP).
The second performance indicator is the Schott's spacing metric, which is used to measure the distribution of the obtained solutions POF ob t using the following formula: ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi where D i represents the Euclidean distance between the ith point in POF ob t and its nearest point in POF ob t . � D is the average value of D i . The MSP can be defined as follows:
Hypervolume metric.
The second performance indicator is Hypervolume (HV) [48,53], which is a important metric for evaluating solutions. Different from the other indicators mentioned above, HV needs to set a reference vector dominated by any points in the POF � t .
where HVðPOF ob t Þ refers to the hypervolume [52] of set POF ob t . The reference point for the computation of hypervolume is (z j + 0.5, j = 1, . . ., m), where z j is the maximum value of the jth objective of true POF. The MHV can be calculated as follows:
T-test.
To determine whether the results obtained by the proposed algorithm are essentially difference from the results computed by other algorithms, the t-test at a 0.05 significance level is employed to check the experimental results of all optimization methods [60]. A p−value less than 0.05 indicates that the performance of two compared techniques is statistically different (h = 1), otherwise, there is no significant difference (h = 0). Meanwhile, the bottom of each Table summarizes the comparison results, ‡, † and o indicate that the performance of FBP is better than, worse than and similar to that of the corresponding algorithm, respectively.
Compared algorithms
In this section, several existing approaches are selected to compare with the proposed technique. A brief description of these algorithms and parameter settings is summarized as follows.
Population Prediction Strategy (PPS).
The main idea of PPS is to divide the PS/PF into two parts: population center and manifold. Autoregression (AR) model is adopted to predict the next population center based on a time series of historical population centers.
Similarly, historical manifolds are also used to predict new manifold. Then, A new population will be assembled based on the predicted population center and manifold [48].
TrDMOEA.
TrDMOEA is an approach integrating transfer learning strategy and evolutionary algorithms to solve DMOPs. This main idea of this technique is that the agents at different times have different distributions for generating an effective search population. More details can be found in the literature [4].
MOE.
MOE is a mixture-of-experts-based computation framework with multiple prediction mechanism for generating robust POS and enhancing the overall prediction quality in dealing with DMOPs. Experimental results illustrate that MOE has significant performance with respective to other dynamic optimization algorithms. More details can be found in the literature [61].
MOEA/D-FD.
First-order difference model-based MOEA/D algorithm (MOEA/ D-FD) [62] utilizes historical information to predict the location of the new POS after a change is detected. The new population is composed of two kinds of solutions: the old solutions and the predicted ones. The movement of population centroid defines a predicted direction. To make the new population diversified, evenly-distributed individuals selected from the previous population are used in the prediction.
MOGOA.
The Grasshopper Optimisation Algorithm (GOA) models is proposed according to the behaviour of grasshopper swarms in nature, and a multi-objective version of Grasshopper optimization algorithm, MOGOA, is also designed for solving different multiobjective optimization problems. To enhance the distribution of solutions, an archive and a roulette wheel selection technique are integrated to the algorithm, and the individuals with uncrowded distance tend to be deleted for avoiding premature convergence. More details can be found in the literature [20].
MOMVO.
The multi-verse optimization is proposed by imitating the white hole, black hole and wormhole mechanisms, which correspond to three different search strategies, exploration, exploitation, and local search, respectively. Meanwhile, a multi-objective version of multi-verse optimization, MOMVO, is also designed for solving different multiobjective optimization problems. In which, a leader selection strategy is utilized to choose the better agents from the archive, in addition, all the individuals will be ranked based on crowded distance with its neighbourhoods, and will be selected using the roulette wheel strategy for maintaining the convergence and diversity. More details can be found in the literature [21].
MOALO.
The ALO algorithm, a new population-based optimization technique, is proposed by simulating the interaction and hunting behaviors of antlions in nature. Recently, it is also considered as an extended version, Multi-objective ant lion optimizer (MOALO), in which the non-dominated relationships and roulette wheel strategy are utilized to generating promising solutions. In addition, a set of benchmark functions and some constrained engineering design problems are cited to check the performance of MOALO. More details can be found in the literature [22].
MSSA.
The SSA algorithm is designed based on the swarming behavior of salps when navigating and foraging in oceans for solving various optimization problems. Recently, it is also considered as an extended version, Multi-objective Salp Swarm Algorithm (MSSA), in which the guidance solution is selected from a set of non-dominated solutions based on ranking process and roulette wheel selection strategies, and the individuals with low rank tend to be deleted probability for maintaining the scale of archive. More details can be found in the literature [23].
Parameter settings
The parameters of the MOEAs considered in the experiment were referenced from their original papers. Some key parameters in these algorithms were set as follows.
4.4.1 Population size. The population size (N) in all the algorithms was set to 100. Around 1000 points were uniformly sampled from the true POF for computing the performance metrics in both bi-and three-objective cases.
Other parameters.
All the parameters in the compared algorithms used the same settings as in their original studies.
Parameters in FBP: the degree of polynomial fit (dpf) is set to 2, the size of SubPop 2 was set to 0.4N, the parameters of the third strategy are seen [56].
Stopping criterion and the number of executions.
Each algorithm terminates after a prespecified number of generations and should cover all possible changes. To minimize the effect of static optimization, we gave 50 generations for each algorithm before the first change occurs. The total number of generations was set to 3n t τ t + 50, which ensures there are 3n t changes during the evolution. Additionally, each algorithm was executed 25 independent times on each test instance.
Change detection.
For all the algorithms, a maximum number of 10% population are re-evaluated for change detection.
Experimental results
The severity of change (n t ) and the frequency of change (τ t ) are two significant parameters in benchmark functions. To investigate the influence of these parameters on algorithms' performance, they are set to different values (5,10,20) in this section. Tables 1-9 summarize the numerical results obtained by different algorithms, and the best values are also highlighted in bold face.
The MIGD results of all the algorithms are recorded in Tables 1-3, and it can be seen that FBP has the best values compared with its peers for most of the benchmark functions. However, for two functions DF4 and DF8, FBP is not able to obtain the best value, but the difference is not large according to the statistical p-values. When the τ t is set to 10, FBP generates the best result on DF1. Meanwhile, for different levels of n t and τ t , the proposed technique still can achieve the best result on majority of the functions. This shows that the designed prediction strategies can generate good population tracking the true POF closely in dynamic environments.
As shown in Tables 4-6, which summarizes the MHV values of all the algorithms, although FBP has great better MHV values than the other techniques on a majority of the problems, it is not effective enough for solving DF5, DF6 and DF11 based on the statistical t − test results. In addition, MOE has little advantage over the others on DF9 and DF14. Therefore, the MHV metric further demonstrates that the proposed strategy responds to changes well.
It is observed from Tables 7-9, which lists MSP results obtained by all the algorithms, that although FBP can obtain the best solution on most of two bi-objective problems, e.g., DF1, DF5 and DF7, it seems ineffective in a few three objective problems, but the difference is not significant according to the statistical p-values. MOEA/D-FD obtains best distribution of solutions in other cases. MOEA/D-FD benefits from the even weights in its decomposition approach that improves the distribution of solutions. On the contrary, the other MOEAs utilizes dominance-based environmental selection approaches, which may not generate as uniform solutions as the decomposition-based technique, especially in three-objective problems. Besides that, well-distributed solutions does not mean that they approximate the true POF closely. MOEA/D-FD performs better than FBP in terms of MSP, but it is weaker than FBP on the other two indicators, i.e., MIGD and MHV, which are more reliable to distinguish between algorithms in terms of the overall performance. As described before, it is obvious that the frequency of changes exerts a certain influence on algorithms' performance. In three-objective functions, frequent changes increase the difficulty
PLOS ONE
Dynamic multi-objective optimization
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Dynamic multi-objective optimization
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Dynamic multi-objective optimization
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Dynamic multi-objective optimization of finding high-quality approximations to the POF, as shown by the large MIGD and MHV results recorded in Tables 1-9, respectively. Overall, FBP seems less sensitive to the frequency and severity of change, as can be observed from its gradual improvement on the three measures when τ t and n t increase in most cases, for which the compared algorithms have drastic changes in their performance. Fig 3 presents some convergence graphs of the mean IGD values for a majority of the benchmark functions. It is obvious that FBP shows more stable ability and recovers faster from dynamic changes in most case, thereby gaining higher convergence process compared with the others. For DF10, FBP does not perform well for the first a few environments, but it has significant advantage over its peers in later environments. The overall performance of FBP is better than the others on DF8.
Figs 4-7 plot some POF approximation on DF3, DF5, DF7 and DF8, which are intuitive representations of the solutions. It is obvious that FBP performs better than the compared
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Dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithms. The approximations demonstrate clearly that FBP has excellent tracking ability in varying environments, but it may generate some boundary individuals in DF8.
Apart from the above analysis, to investigate the performance of the proposed dynamic dynamic multiobjective algorithm further, some recent MO algorithms (MOGOA, MOMVO, MOALO and MSSA) are employed for comparisons. They are equipped with the same reaction mechanism used in FBP, Tables 10-12 record the simulation results including mean values, standard deviation and t-test values. It can be seen that FBP outperforms the compared algorithms on the majority of test problems based on MIGD and MHV results, and the p-values summarized in the bottom of Tables also indicate that the differences among them are significant. For the MSP, the advantages of the algorithm are not obvious on the three functions (DF2, DF11 and DF13), but the p-values show that the differences among them are not significant. Totally, FBP is able to generate competitive results with respective to other compared approaches.
Component analysis
As mentioned before, the proposed strategy contains three different key components. This subsection aims to discuss the role that each component plays in dealing with dynamic environment. Specifically, to demonstrate the importance of the linear prediction model with two different stepsizes, a one step prediction model is utilized to replace the proposed two steps strategy for predicting non-dominated solutions. This is, the step value is set to one (step = 1), which is a common setting in most existing prediction-based techniques, and the variant is named FBPV1. To demonstrate that the fitting-based strategy has important effect on the proposed strategy, FBPV2 is designed by removing the sampling strategy; in the other words, FBPV2 just has two prediction strategies. Similarly, to study the role of the third strategy, FBP is also modified by excluding the reference sampling strategy, called FBPV3.
These three variants are compared with the original FBP, and Table 13 report the corresponding computing results. The following discusses the influence of each component in detail.
Linear prediction mode.
It is clear that FBP is much superior to FBPV1 in terms of MIGD on some cases, but the differences among them are not too significant in most of test problems based on the p-values. The reason may come from the fact that FBP utilizes a twostep based prediction strategy, which would generate more boundary individuals than FBPV1.
PLOS ONE
Dynamic multi-objective optimization Therefore, the population diversity can be affected by too much non-dominated boundary solutions immediately. Despite that, the overall performance of the two-step technique performs much better than one-step strategy for the majority of the benchmark functions.
Curve fitting-based strategy.
It is not difficult to observe from the results that FBP outperforms the modified variant FBPV2 on most of the test functions. This means that the curve fitting-based strategy indeed helps improve the quality of population in varying environments. The reason may originate from the fact that the curve fitting-based strategy is designed by considering interlinks between variables, which helps to generate promising solutions to some extent.
The comparison between the three different variants and the proposed FBP illustrates that each part has an significant effect on the performance of FBP, and removing any of them reduces performance. Therefore, it is important to combine them together as in the FBP strategy.
Sampling strategy.
All the results illustrate that FBP performs much better than FBPV2 for almost all test problems, although FBP is slightly weaker than FBPV3 for DF14 problem. Thus, the designed sampling technique is able to improve the search ability of population in each varying environment clearly and can further improve the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic multiobjective optimization algorithm.
Influence of step values
As described before, the linear prediction model employs two different stepsizes, which are set to 1 and 0.3 for predicting non-dominated solutions, respectively. Here, to study whether the step values are well configured, step = 1 is fixed as it has proven effective in many prediction algorithms, and the other step is set to an increment of 0.2 from 0.1 to 0.7 (FBPS1-FBPS3). Numerical results in Table 14 for the fourteen functions shows that the algorithms become ineffective when step is too large shown by t-test values. The results illustrate that FBP outperforms other three versions on a majority of functions, although the differences between us are not very large on some cases. Therefore, it can be concluded from the experiment that FBP should utilize two different stepsize values (1 and 0.3) reasonably.
Influence of degree of polynomial regression
As a importance part of FBP, the curve fitting-based strategy has a significant parameter, the degree of polynomial regression (dpf). Here, the dpf is set to different values, with an increment of 1, from 1 to 4 (FBPL1-FBPL3) for exploring its influence on algorithms' performance. The comparison results recorded in Table 15 show that the proposed technique is superior to the other versions on almost all the test problems. Although the higher the degree, the better the goodness of fit, too high degree may result in over-fitting. Thus, it is important to properly select the degree of polynomial regression and the experimental analysis supports the decision made to choose a degree of two.
Influence of cr values
In the third strategy, the new prediction fitting curve is obtained based on Eqs (6) and (7). After that, it will be used to generate new individuals using (Eq 8), which involves two important parameters, the compression ratio (cr) and subpopulation (Subpop 2 ) size. The former is discussed in this subsection, and the latter will be analyzed below. cr ranges from 0.1 to 0.7, with an increment of 0.2 (FBPR1-FBPR3), and the results are summarized in Table 16. It is obvious that the original variant performs much better than the other three versions in almost all the problems. Especially in some cases, the difference between them are quite significant i.e., DF1, DF5, DF10. Therefore, 0.1 is the best one for cr in this study.
Influence of Subpop 2 size
Another important parameter is the Subpop 2 size. To investigate its influence, the Subpop 2 size changes with an increment of 0.1 from 0.2 to 0.5 times of the total population size (FBPQ1-FBPQ3). The comparison results recorded in Table 17 show that there is no best values for this parameter for all the test functions. For instance, some cases (e.g. DF3 and DF13) are sensitive to the parameter value, while other cases (e.g. DF1 and DF2) are not affected by this parameter too much. This experiment supports that FBP has much better performance compared with the other variants when Subpop 2 is defined as around 0.4N, although it is not always the best. Thus, 0.4N is chosen for this parameter in FBP.
Different Multi-objective algorithms
This subsection aims to verify the feasibility of the proposed dynamic reaction mechanism by combining it with four efficient and new proposed multiobjective algorithms.
More discussion
Apart from the aforementioned component and parameter analysis, this subsection further discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy of the proposed technique. Firstly, the linear prediction strategy utilizes the two-step strategy for predicting non-dominated solutions, which increases the quality of the population in dynamic environments and improves the optimization performance. However, improvement comes at the cost of complexity, since compared with one-step strategy, the two-step strategy tends to generate more solutions. Meanwhile, these solutions contain some boundary individuals, which are not beneficial for global search, as shown in the numerical results where these boundary individuals are nondominated. Therefore, this strategy should be modified by controlling the boundary members effectively. Secondly, to obtain well-distributed solutions, FBP employs a recent sampling strategy by classifying decision variables into two groups. Experimental results also show that it is also an effective way for solving multiobjective problems in varying environments. However, the strategy heavily depends on variable classification. This study assumes that there exists principle and non-principle variables, but it not clear about the generalisation of this assumption. Thus, this strategy also needs to be improved effectively to avoid the principal being misidentified.
Thirdly, the curve-fitting based strategy aims to predict a subpopulation based on the distribution characteristic among variables in two consecutive environments. Simulation results show that it enhances performance in bi-objective problems, but is not helpful for triple-objective problems. Therefore, further improvement should be make on this strategy.
Conclusion
This paper proposed a new dynamic multiobjective optimization algorithm, named FBP, for dealing with multiobjective problems in changing environments. FBP mainly includes three different components, that is, a two-step approach for predicting non-dominated solutions, a sampling strategy and a curve-fitting strategy. Each component has an important role for create high-quality population, improving either diversity or convergence, when a change occurs in the environment. To verify the effectiveness of our algorithm, a recent test suite with different characteristics is utilized. Experimental comparisons demonstrate that FBP has better performance than the other algorithms on most cases, showing the proposed algorithm has a good tracking ability and responds fast to environmental changes. Besides, the role that each component and parameter plays in the proposed algorithm is also analysed and discussed extensively. In our future work, we will further improve the proposed algorithm by addressing some parameter issues as discussed previously.
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pes2o
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wikipedia-2467421
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Boaedon
Boaedon is a genus of African lamprophiids consisting of the "brown" house snakes. The genus was originally described by Duméril but the species contained were reclassified as Lamprophis by Fitzinger in 1843, this taxonomy remained widely accepted until November 2010 when a phylogenetic study was published by C.M.R Kelly et al. who resurrected the "Boaedon" clade. Although commonly regarded as belonging to the Colubridae, primary literature usually lists them, and related species, as belonging to the family Lamprophiidae within the superfamily which includes the venomous cobras and mambas, Elapoidea.
Species.
There are currently 21 species in "Boaedon", however new species are frequently being described:
Appearance.
All members of the genus "Boaedon" are small snakes, generally attaining lengths of little more than 4 feet (120 cm) in length. Sexually dimorphic, females are always larger than males who attain lengths of approx. 2 feet (60 cm) there is some variance between species and between geographic locales of species.
Overall body colouration is typically sandy brown to black but green, orange, red and a variety of other locale specific variations do exist. All species are nocturnal by nature and present with vertically elliptic pupils, they also present with few exceptions a v-shaped set of stripes stretching from the rostral scale through the eye to the rear of the head. Body pattern varies between species, "B. olivaceus", "B. upembae", "B. mentalis", & "B. fuliginosus" are all naturally pattern less, "B. capensis" and "B. maculatus" both have patternless variants and "B. lineatus" typically has lateral striping running the length of the body. These are highly variable snakes and confusion is common when attempting to distinguish them from one another.
Geographic range.
House snakes occur in all of sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting dense forests and deserts as well as all other habitats in between. They are commonly found around towns where they will feast on the rodents which gather there.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"30809048","metadata":{"length":387,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2467422","revid":"1112197055","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=30809048"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
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flan-22979555
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Au Québec, les producteurs maintiennent généralement des teneurs en eau élevées (>50%, v/v) lors des différentes phases de croissance des semis.
Which language is this? French
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,145.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ab7d38c64362f47dfcd50155745a12f5","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0129.json.gz:200178"},"source":"flan_v2"}
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dclm-423006590
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Who are these 100 people?
Last week’s post was on being in love with the problem where I discuss from my experiences, how that is important when building your business. I mentioned finding 100 people that you speak with that have the same problem and are willing to pay you to solve it. While they may have the same problem, the solution they seek may not be the same. I only speak from my experience failing numerous times that has gotten me to this point. Defining this ideal customer profile takes iteration and time. While you may have some idea of these people, you will still need to get to a stage where there is a commonality between these customers. Here are a few areas to think of when defining your ideal customer profile: Let’s take an example of an ICP: Founder of a SaaS business (1-50 EE) in USA/ Canada at the seed stage that does not have a background in sales. Here are the components: Title: Who is the buyer of your product? NOT the business, but the person at the business that is making the purchasing decision. In this example, it is a founder. Type of business / Industry: You need to know the overall industry at the onset that you are targeting. In this case, you are going ‘kind of’ broad but this will help you to niche further down as you have conversations. In this example it is SaaS. Location: Where are your buyers located? In this example, it is USA/Canada. Funding/Revenue: Do they have the money to buy your product? In this example based on my business model; pre-seed/seed/Series A stage companies could have the money to buy my product. Hence, in this example, it is a founder of a Seed-funded business. Headcount: If you are selling a typical SaaS product then identifying the company size is particularly important. The need for a 50-100 employee count company is VASTLY different from a 200+ employee size organization. In fact the sales cycle is also different touching numerous personas. In this example, it is a company that has 1-50 employees. Background: Who are these buyers, what type of background do they have, are they someone who is a technical person or has a product development background? By defining certain characteristics, you will be able to further niche down. In this example, it is a founder that does not have a background in sales. Problem they ‘could’ have: What are you really solving for? Is it a vitamin (nice to have) or is it a pain killer (must have)? While for some it could be a vitamin and for others a pain killer, it is important to broadly know the challenge they face. Don't stop if for a few it is a vitamin in your initial conversations. In this example, it is the challenge founders face to sell their product or solution. Sales cycle: This is what a lot of founders don’t think of when starting up. If you are building a product that is focused on an enterprise then their sales cycle is fairly long. Depending on the product, it could take 9-12 months to get your first sale. Do you have that type of bandwidth and funding to wait for a year? If you do, then great, but if you don’t, then you need to further refine who you are building towards. Next post: The email I used to get interviews with prospects to learn more about the problem they face.
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dclm
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| 757 |
pes2o-23604163
|
A structural basis for the preferential binding of hemimethylated DNA by HhaI DNA methyltransferase.
The crystal structure of HhaI methyltransferase complexed with non-palindromic duplex DNA, containing a hemimethylated recognition sequence, and with the cofactor analog S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy), has been determined. The structure provides an explanation for the stronger affinities of DNA methyltransferases for hemimethylated DNA than for unmethylated or fully methylated DNA in the presence of AdoHcy. The unmethylated target 2'-deoxycytidine flips out of the DNA helix and the CH group at position 5 makes van der Waals' contacts with the sulfur atom of AdoHcy. Selectivity/preference for hemimethylated over fully methylated DNA may thus reflect interactions among the chemical substituent (H or CH3) at the C5 position of the flipped cytosine, protein and the bound AdoHcy. The 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine on the complementary strand remains in the DNA helix, with the methyl group almost perpendicular to the carboxylate group of Glu239, which is part of the sequence recognition loop. Thus, selectivity/preference for hemimethylated over unmethylated DNA appears to result largely from van der Waals' contacts between the planar Glu239 carboxylate and the methyl group of the 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine. Furthermore, the positive electrostatic potential originating from the bound AdoHcy extends to the DNA phosphate groups flanking the flipped cytosine. The increased binding to DNA by long-range electrostatic interactions should also occur with the methyl donor S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T04:21:37.229Z","created":"1996-11-08T00:00:00.000Z","id":"38622647","metadata":{"abstract":"The crystal structure of HhaI methyltransferase complexed with non-palindromic duplex DNA, containing a hemimethylated recognition sequence, and with the cofactor analog S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy), has been determined. The structure provides an explanation for the stronger affinities of DNA methyltransferases for hemimethylated DNA than for unmethylated or fully methylated DNA in the presence of AdoHcy. The unmethylated target 2'-deoxycytidine flips out of the DNA helix and the CH group at position 5 makes van der Waals' contacts with the sulfur atom of AdoHcy. Selectivity\/preference for hemimethylated over fully methylated DNA may thus reflect interactions among the chemical substituent (H or CH3) at the C5 position of the flipped cytosine, protein and the bound AdoHcy. The 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine on the complementary strand remains in the DNA helix, with the methyl group almost perpendicular to the carboxylate group of Glu239, which is part of the sequence recognition loop. Thus, selectivity\/preference for hemimethylated over unmethylated DNA appears to result largely from van der Waals' contacts between the planar Glu239 carboxylate and the methyl group of the 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine. Furthermore, the positive electrostatic potential originating from the bound AdoHcy extends to the DNA phosphate groups flanking the flipped cytosine. The increased binding to DNA by long-range electrostatic interactions should also occur with the methyl donor S-adenosyl-L-methionine.","abstract_count":208,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.462979173031123,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:389355","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Biology"],"sha1":"609bed8db7bdce3c63d43c9baf9e29dbe3a38263","sources":["Medline","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"A structural basis for the preferential binding of hemimethylated DNA by HhaI DNA methyltransferase.","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.376554928823312,"top_frequencies":[{"count":24,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"DNA"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"hemimethylated"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"group"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"unmethylated"},{"count":3,"token":"AdoHcy."},{"count":3,"token":"methyl"},{"count":2,"token":"binding"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"HhaI"},{"count":2,"token":"structure"},{"count":2,"token":"recognition"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"fully"},{"count":2,"token":"methylated"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"position"},{"count":2,"token":"van"},{"count":2,"token":"der"},{"count":2,"token":"Waals'"},{"count":2,"token":"contacts"},{"count":2,"token":"over"},{"count":2,"token":"interactions"},{"count":2,"token":"flipped"},{"count":2,"token":"bound"},{"count":2,"token":"carboxylate"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"electrostatic"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"structural"},{"count":1,"token":"basis"},{"count":1,"token":"preferential"},{"count":1,"token":"methyltransferase."},{"count":1,"token":"crystal"},{"count":1,"token":"methyltransferase"},{"count":1,"token":"complexed"},{"count":1,"token":"non-palindromic"},{"count":1,"token":"duplex"},{"count":1,"token":"DNA,"},{"count":1,"token":"containing"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"sequence,"},{"count":1,"token":"cofactor"},{"count":1,"token":"analog"},{"count":1,"token":"S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine"},{"count":1,"token":"(AdoHcy),"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"determined."},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"explanation"},{"count":1,"token":"stronger"},{"count":1,"token":"affinities"},{"count":1,"token":"methyltransferases"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"presence"},{"count":1,"token":"target"},{"count":1,"token":"2'-deoxycytidine"},{"count":1,"token":"flips"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"helix"},{"count":1,"token":"CH"},{"count":1,"token":"5"},{"count":1,"token":"makes"},{"count":1,"token":"sulfur"},{"count":1,"token":"atom"},{"count":1,"token":"Selectivity\/preference"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"thus"},{"count":1,"token":"reflect"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"chemical"},{"count":1,"token":"substituent"},{"count":1,"token":"(H"},{"count":1,"token":"CH3)"},{"count":1,"token":"C5"},{"count":1,"token":"cytosine,"},{"count":1,"token":"protein"},{"count":1,"token":"5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"complementary"},{"count":1,"token":"strand"},{"count":1,"token":"remains"},{"count":1,"token":"helix,"},{"count":1,"token":"almost"},{"count":1,"token":"perpendicular"},{"count":1,"token":"Glu239,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"part"},{"count":1,"token":"sequence"},{"count":1,"token":"loop."}],"year":1996},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 359 |
pes2o-28842303
|
Investigation of nucleation and propagation of phase transitions in TiNi SMA
The attention of the present paper is focused on the aid provided by infrared thermography, for spectacular investigation of nucleation and further development of the stress induced phase transitions in TiNi shape memory alloy. This is a qualitative analysis aimed to verify the feasibility of further study in the application of IR for studying change phenomena. To this end, the material stress-strain curves, obtained during tension test with various strain rates, were completed by the temperature characteristics. The temperature distributions on the specimen's surface were determined by using an infrared camera. A heterogeneous temperature distribution, related to the nucleation and development of the new martensite phase, were registered and analyzed. A significant temperature increase, up to 30 K was registered during the martensite transformation. Similar effects of the heterogeneous temperature distribution were observed during unloading, while the reverse transformation, austenite into martensite, tooks place. The reverse transformation was accompanied, in turn, by a temperature decrease, of up to 10 K.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-28T13:13:31.720Z","created":"2004-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"137506059","metadata":{"abstract":"The attention of the present paper is focused on the aid provided by infrared thermography, for spectacular investigation of nucleation and further development of the stress induced phase transitions in TiNi shape memory alloy. This is a qualitative analysis aimed to verify the feasibility of further study in the application of IR for studying change phenomena. To this end, the material stress-strain curves, obtained during tension test with various strain rates, were completed by the temperature characteristics. The temperature distributions on the specimen's surface were determined by using an infrared camera. A heterogeneous temperature distribution, related to the nucleation and development of the new martensite phase, were registered and analyzed. A significant temperature increase, up to 30 K was registered during the martensite transformation. Similar effects of the heterogeneous temperature distribution were observed during unloading, while the reverse transformation, austenite into martensite, tooks place. The reverse transformation was accompanied, in turn, by a temperature decrease, of up to 10 K.","abstract_count":160,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.023163714662482,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:1735707","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"2e5fedea3031513c4746d8f6b769b5b74474aa8e","sources":["Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction","TaylorAndFrancis","MAG"],"title":"Investigation of nucleation and propagation of phase transitions in TiNi SMA","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.37858361521164,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"temperature"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"nucleation"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"during"},{"count":2,"token":"phase"},{"count":2,"token":"transitions"},{"count":2,"token":"TiNi"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"infrared"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"further"},{"count":2,"token":"development"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"heterogeneous"},{"count":2,"token":"martensite"},{"count":2,"token":"registered"},{"count":2,"token":"up"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"reverse"},{"count":1,"token":"Investigation"},{"count":1,"token":"propagation"},{"count":1,"token":"SMA"},{"count":1,"token":"attention"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"focused"},{"count":1,"token":"aid"},{"count":1,"token":"provided"},{"count":1,"token":"thermography,"},{"count":1,"token":"spectacular"},{"count":1,"token":"investigation"},{"count":1,"token":"stress"},{"count":1,"token":"induced"},{"count":1,"token":"shape"},{"count":1,"token":"memory"},{"count":1,"token":"alloy."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"qualitative"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"aimed"},{"count":1,"token":"verify"},{"count":1,"token":"feasibility"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"IR"},{"count":1,"token":"studying"},{"count":1,"token":"change"},{"count":1,"token":"phenomena."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"end,"},{"count":1,"token":"material"},{"count":1,"token":"stress-strain"},{"count":1,"token":"curves,"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"tension"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"strain"},{"count":1,"token":"rates,"},{"count":1,"token":"completed"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics."},{"count":1,"token":"distributions"},{"count":1,"token":"specimen's"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"camera."},{"count":1,"token":"distribution,"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"phase,"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzed."},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"increase,"},{"count":1,"token":"30"},{"count":1,"token":"K"},{"count":1,"token":"transformation."},{"count":1,"token":"Similar"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"distribution"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"unloading,"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"transformation,"},{"count":1,"token":"austenite"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"martensite,"},{"count":1,"token":"tooks"}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 212 |
dclm-422522799
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Thursday, August 12, 2004
by K.M. Dersley
A copy of Axcess, a magazine Carl hadn't paid for, dropped onto the mat. They said, 'We hope you will subscribe, but even if you don't, please write back and say what would make you wish to send off a cheque.'
After studying this production he pulled out a sheet of white 100gsm, dipped the steel nib in the bottle--then crapped out. He couldn't give an explanation, it would take too long. The magazine was unreadable. His study of it had confirmed that the very basics were faulty. The editors lived in a different universe to himself. Far, far away from this magazine were interesting writers he'd found a kinship and community of aims with, through the mails and the internet.
Amongst other hopeless projects Axcess were still pushing this former editor of the magazine who’d died in '97. He had been long dead as a writer in '97 did they but know it, though up until that date galvanised with misplaced, ignorant praise, attention at festivals, publication (if not sales), scholarships, fellowships and a weird sort of influence that he'd gained (partly through editing the magazine) in the largely enjoyment-free zone of British poetry.
They pushed Laurence Munt too. Static, stern, monolithic, quietly detesting himself. (You'd think these people were about 108 years old. No urgency or vitality. Why anyone should want to read the stuff--which of course they hardly ever did--was not a burning question.)
David Krustenvurst was another contributor, as well as Kester Procter. They got a lot of credit, just as a matter of course, for being true artists, vital and important spirits of the times. They wore the responsibility gravely. Surely no one, thought Carl, got fired up by the sort of stuff they printed year after year, grant after grant, residency after meritless residency? He knew how it went: Ah, it's Sean, is it, come in. Where's Jo? Ah, Matthew, there you are, dear boy. He could hear the door slam behind which they'd bestow drink, flattery and laurels on each other, confident in their own undemonstrated superiority.
He'd seen one of these 'bards' on a TV tribute programme, something like 'This Is Your Life.' The 'celebrated poet' when he was introduced came on like a library assistant. He'd only got in on it all because he was a brother-in-law of the subject. They played a couple of his lines through a loudspeaker. The impact was nil, but no one was surprised at that. Of all the guests this so-called poet was perhaps the most boring. This was no Orpheus making the stones and the very roots of trees stir with his numbers, this wasn't Whitman's fabled bard either, the man you wanted to follow so you could get close and learn to be like him. In our society the poet has lost the aura of personal magnetism. Nowadays it clings round actors and rock singers, who are the new and exciting lights in a disappointing world.
Perhaps, thought Carl, he should have accepted the invitation and sent Axcess a powerful statement of his views. He could have slagged off the contributors, but they would only have thought he was remembering how they had consistently rejected his own immortal offerings in the past.
The truth was, the scene had moved on. They might have had control of the ball game a few years ago (though that was doubtful--really and truly everyone knew they were small timers, deluded into seeing significance in their feeble utterances). But now on the internet Carl could find plenty of e-zines that published (amongst the dross) lively, sparkling narratives, poems and articles. Thunder Sandwich, Unlikely Stories and Zygote in My Coffee were three. Unlike that freebie print magazine, they contained many pieces of writing which were very much to his taste. These he often printed out to keep and reread. Plus the fact, e-zines often had a fresh issue monthly, sometimes even weekly. Also, they were (all broadband or dial-up charges being taken into account) free.
Not only that, the online mags showed more interest in Carl's own scribbles and squibs than those supporters of the old network of bores ever would. The magic slate of the VDU was the way forward, Jack.
What really surprised Carl was how the partisans of Krustenvurst and the rest found the energy to keep their Whirligig spinning, albeit feebly. Presumably they encouraged each other as best they could.
British underground writer K.M. Dersley's hails from Ipswich, Suffolk, England. His book of stories and articles, Sketches by Derz, is available at his website, along with more of his work, including the cd Derzology. His latest book of poems, Between The Alleyways At The World's Fair, was published this year by Feel Free Press. Contact him electronically at clapgate (whereit'sat) and postally at 43 Tranmere Grove, Ipswich, Suffolk, IP1 6DU UK.
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| 1,135 |
flan-24005580
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Connexion Internet WiFi disponible à $10 supplémentaire.
Translate this to English? WiFi connection is available and costs USD 10 extra.
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flan
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| 33 |
dclm-413034306
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Wednesday, May 2, 2018
Silver was Bitcoin long before the virtual currency was invented
The idea of money and legal tender has evolved a great deal over the course of time. From the use of sea shells (cowry shells) as a medium of exchange in both China and India, to the rise of gold and silver becoming money going back to the empires of antiquity. And for thousands of years physical commodities were the primary store of wealth before the advent of fiat currencies.
And ironically silver has been used historically as money far more often than gold has, since gold was primarily used for decoration and jewelry. In fact we have written here at The Daily Economist about how silver was the basis for nearly every currency we have in the world today, and the U.S. still has on its books a law signifying the dollar as being a specific weight of fine silver as its value.
But as the era of central banks and fiat currencies took over the system of commodity based money, its own evolution appears to now be driving towards a completely electronic and digital platform. And on the margins have come the rise of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin.
Two of the biggest selling points of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin is their 'limited supply' feature, as well as their ability to be divisible. But when you take a look at a commodity that was once used for millennia as money, it too had the same features as cryptos, and in essence was Bitcoin long before Bitcoin was created.
Right now it is estimated that there are between 3 and 3.5 billion ounces of silver available in bullion or monetary form. And if you were to take just the population of the U.S. as an example (325.7 million people), and divide the total amount of above ground monetary silver (bars and coins) between them, it would come out to 107 ounces per person.
Total Silver Mined 3000BC-2005AD:
49 Billion ounces or 1537000 Tonnes
Irretrievably lost 3000BC-2005AD:
25 Billion ounces or 789000 Tonnes
Silver above ground end of 2005AD:
24 Billion ounces or 748000 Tonnes
Silver above ground 2005 is:
2005 Industrial recoverable at high enough price.
4 Billion ounces or 124000 Tonnes
2005 Silver in coins and medallions
1.2 Billion Ounces or 81000 Tonnes
2005 Silver in bars and rounds
1.4 Billion Ounces or 43500 Tonnes
2005 Silver in jewelry and silverware
17 Billion Ounces or 499500 Tonnes
Now if you expanded that to the entire population of the planet earth (7.3 billion), that would change the equation to each person having only two ounces of silver apiece.
So the supply of silver right now is extremely similar to that of Bitcoin in that it provides enough for every man, woman, and child on the planet, and has proven to be divisible throughout history.
Unlike cryptocurrencies, which rely upon individuals having a computerized device and a working internet to use them, silver is both recognized and accepted by nearly everyone around the world as being a viable store of value.
So in the end one must raise the question... why try to remake the wheel (cryptocurrencies) when we already have a form of money that worked fine for thousands of years, and can do virtually all the things needed for commerce and wealth protection that a token such as Bitcoin can?
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| 774 |
pes2o-17472476
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The gravitational coupling between longitudinal segments of a hollow cylinder and an arbitrary gravitational source: relevance to the STEP experiment
The gravitational interaction is derived between a solid longitudinal segment cut from a cylinder of uniform density, and an external point mass. The derivation is expressed in terms of the associated Legendre functions , and the parametric form of the coupling coefficients is presented. This theory is applied to the gravitational interaction between a point mass and a finite hollow cylinder, where the cylinder bears a number of `flats' cut into its outer surface. The `flats' are imagined to be regularly spaced in azimuth around the cylinder, each flat being treated as the removal of a solid segment from the full cylinder. Such forms of test mass have been proposed for the satellite test of the equivalence principle (STEP) experiment, since the masses may then be prevented from rotating in azimuth - a factor which is considered to be essential for this experiment. The gravitational theory developed here is applied to such STEP test masses, and two `low gravitational susceptibility' designs for test-mass pairs are considered, having four and six `flats', respectively. An expression for the axial force on such masses is derived which is more than times faster to compute than a Monte Carlo integration of similar accuracy, by virtue of which it is shown that a design with six or more `flats' is to be preferred. This theory is shown to have much wider applicability to gravitational problems involving general segmented cylindrical bodies, including square- and hexagonal-section prisms of finite length (hollow or solid).
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pes2o
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{"added":"2022-07-21T13:15:58.009Z","created":"1996-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"250901715","metadata":{"abstract":"The gravitational interaction is derived between a solid longitudinal segment cut from a cylinder of uniform density, and an external point mass. The derivation is expressed in terms of the associated Legendre functions , and the parametric form of the coupling coefficients is presented. This theory is applied to the gravitational interaction between a point mass and a finite hollow cylinder, where the cylinder bears a number of `flats' cut into its outer surface. The `flats' are imagined to be regularly spaced in azimuth around the cylinder, each flat being treated as the removal of a solid segment from the full cylinder. Such forms of test mass have been proposed for the satellite test of the equivalence principle (STEP) experiment, since the masses may then be prevented from rotating in azimuth - a factor which is considered to be essential for this experiment. The gravitational theory developed here is applied to such STEP test masses, and two `low gravitational susceptibility' designs for test-mass pairs are considered, having four and six `flats', respectively. An expression for the axial force on such masses is derived which is more than times faster to compute than a Monte Carlo integration of similar accuracy, by virtue of which it is shown that a design with six or more `flats' is to be preferred. This theory is shown to have much wider applicability to gravitational problems involving general segmented cylindrical bodies, including square- and hexagonal-section prisms of finite length (hollow or solid).","abstract_count":246,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.367367316779404,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:1985869","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"b5477700b7cf590642f34f9bea87b24cb947d117","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","IOP","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"The gravitational coupling between longitudinal segments of a hollow cylinder and an arbitrary gravitational source: relevance to the STEP experiment","title_count":20,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.108960758151916,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"is"},{"count":10,"token":"a"},{"count":9,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"gravitational"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"be"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"between"},{"count":3,"token":"cylinder"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"theory"},{"count":3,"token":"`flats'"},{"count":3,"token":"test"},{"count":3,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"coupling"},{"count":2,"token":"longitudinal"},{"count":2,"token":"hollow"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"STEP"},{"count":2,"token":"interaction"},{"count":2,"token":"derived"},{"count":2,"token":"solid"},{"count":2,"token":"segment"},{"count":2,"token":"cut"},{"count":2,"token":"point"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"applied"},{"count":2,"token":"mass"},{"count":2,"token":"finite"},{"count":2,"token":"cylinder,"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"azimuth"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"masses"},{"count":2,"token":"such"},{"count":2,"token":"six"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"shown"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"segments"},{"count":1,"token":"arbitrary"},{"count":1,"token":"source:"},{"count":1,"token":"relevance"},{"count":1,"token":"experiment"},{"count":1,"token":"uniform"},{"count":1,"token":"density,"},{"count":1,"token":"external"},{"count":1,"token":"mass."},{"count":1,"token":"derivation"},{"count":1,"token":"expressed"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"Legendre"},{"count":1,"token":"functions"},{"count":1,"token":","},{"count":1,"token":"parametric"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"coefficients"},{"count":1,"token":"presented."},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"bears"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"outer"},{"count":1,"token":"surface."},{"count":1,"token":"imagined"},{"count":1,"token":"regularly"},{"count":1,"token":"spaced"},{"count":1,"token":"around"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"flat"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"treated"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"removal"},{"count":1,"token":"full"},{"count":1,"token":"cylinder."},{"count":1,"token":"Such"},{"count":1,"token":"forms"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"satellite"},{"count":1,"token":"equivalence"},{"count":1,"token":"principle"},{"count":1,"token":"(STEP)"},{"count":1,"token":"experiment,"},{"count":1,"token":"since"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"prevented"},{"count":1,"token":"rotating"},{"count":1,"token":"-"},{"count":1,"token":"factor"},{"count":1,"token":"considered"}],"year":1996},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 314 |
flan-23196539
|
Translate to French:
This collaborative RFA represents the products of that consensus conference and at the OA workshop that took place at the CAN annual general meeting in September 2002. Cet appel de demandes en collaboration représente le produit de la conférence de concertation et de l’atelier sur l’arthrose tenu lors de l’assemblée générale annuelle du RCA, en septembre 2002.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[22.0,385.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6baea8346ee555c5274ce11794d5ac61","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0129.json.gz:417459"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 95 |
pes2o-12897236
|
The Eleventh Datta Lecture. The structural basis for substrate recognition and control by protein kinases.
Protein kinases catalyse phospho transfer reactions from ATP to serine, threonine or tyrosine residues in target substrates and provide key mechanisms for control of cellular signalling processes. The crystal structures of 12 protein kinases are now known. These include structures of kinases in the active state in ternary complexes with ATP (or analogues) and inhibitor or peptide substrates (e.g. cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase, phosphorylase kinase and insulin receptor tyrosine kinase); kinases in both active and inactive states (e.g. CDK2/cyclin A, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase and MAPK); kinases in the active state (e.g. casein kinase 1, Lck); and kinases in inactive states (e.g. twitchin kinase, calcium calmodulin kinase 1, FGF receptor kinase, c-Src and Hck). This paper summarises the detailed information obtained with active phosphorylase kinase ternary complex and reviews the results with reference to other kinase structures for insights into mechanisms for substrate recognition and control.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-08-27T08:27:54.347Z","created":"1998-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"8938374","metadata":{"abstract":"Protein kinases catalyse phospho transfer reactions from ATP to serine, threonine or tyrosine residues in target substrates and provide key mechanisms for control of cellular signalling processes. The crystal structures of 12 protein kinases are now known. These include structures of kinases in the active state in ternary complexes with ATP (or analogues) and inhibitor or peptide substrates (e.g. cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase, phosphorylase kinase and insulin receptor tyrosine kinase); kinases in both active and inactive states (e.g. CDK2\/cyclin A, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase and MAPK); kinases in the active state (e.g. casein kinase 1, Lck); and kinases in inactive states (e.g. twitchin kinase, calcium calmodulin kinase 1, FGF receptor kinase, c-Src and Hck). This paper summarises the detailed information obtained with active phosphorylase kinase ternary complex and reviews the results with reference to other kinase structures for insights into mechanisms for substrate recognition and control.","abstract_count":147,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.56023612919966,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1282046","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Computer Science","Chemistry"],"sha1":"fcb982334aa401af0176e11c875ada988b0d2395","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","Medline"],"title":"The Eleventh Datta Lecture. The structural basis for substrate recognition and control by protein kinases.","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.58259694403084,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"kinases"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"kinase"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"active"},{"count":4,"token":"(e.g."},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"protein"},{"count":3,"token":"tyrosine"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"structures"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"kinase,"},{"count":3,"token":"receptor"},{"count":2,"token":"substrate"},{"count":2,"token":"recognition"},{"count":2,"token":"control"},{"count":2,"token":"ATP"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"substrates"},{"count":2,"token":"mechanisms"},{"count":2,"token":"state"},{"count":2,"token":"ternary"},{"count":2,"token":"phosphorylase"},{"count":2,"token":"insulin"},{"count":2,"token":"inactive"},{"count":2,"token":"states"},{"count":2,"token":"1,"},{"count":1,"token":"Eleventh"},{"count":1,"token":"Datta"},{"count":1,"token":"Lecture."},{"count":1,"token":"structural"},{"count":1,"token":"basis"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"kinases."},{"count":1,"token":"Protein"},{"count":1,"token":"catalyse"},{"count":1,"token":"phospho"},{"count":1,"token":"transfer"},{"count":1,"token":"reactions"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"serine,"},{"count":1,"token":"threonine"},{"count":1,"token":"residues"},{"count":1,"token":"target"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"key"},{"count":1,"token":"cellular"},{"count":1,"token":"signalling"},{"count":1,"token":"processes."},{"count":1,"token":"crystal"},{"count":1,"token":"12"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"now"},{"count":1,"token":"known."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"include"},{"count":1,"token":"complexes"},{"count":1,"token":"(or"},{"count":1,"token":"analogues)"},{"count":1,"token":"inhibitor"},{"count":1,"token":"peptide"},{"count":1,"token":"cyclic"},{"count":1,"token":"AMP"},{"count":1,"token":"dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"kinase);"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"CDK2\/cyclin"},{"count":1,"token":"A,"},{"count":1,"token":"MAPK);"},{"count":1,"token":"casein"},{"count":1,"token":"Lck);"},{"count":1,"token":"twitchin"},{"count":1,"token":"calcium"},{"count":1,"token":"calmodulin"},{"count":1,"token":"FGF"},{"count":1,"token":"c-Src"},{"count":1,"token":"Hck)."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"summarises"},{"count":1,"token":"detailed"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"complex"},{"count":1,"token":"reviews"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"reference"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"insights"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"control."}],"year":1998},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 222 |
pes2o-6325457
|
A 2d optical lens scanner with small footprint actuators
This paper proposes a new optical and mechanical design for an optical crossconnect using MEMS 2D lens scanner. Optical simulation justified the use of telescope optics for low loss and compact OXC design. The suspensions and the electrostatic mechanism were designed in separate SOI layers to compress the device footprint and to accommodate more optical channels
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-02-10T21:39:09.112Z","created":"2005-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14146282","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper proposes a new optical and mechanical design for an optical crossconnect using MEMS 2D lens scanner. Optical simulation justified the use of telescope optics for low loss and compact OXC design. The suspensions and the electrostatic mechanism were designed in separate SOI layers to compress the device footprint and to accommodate more optical channels","abstract_count":56,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.185800205329864,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:2462926","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"a70387cd4bbb4d7ab7a1f1c2635b44c64d165575","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Grobid","MAG","IEEE","Unpaywall"],"title":"A 2d optical lens scanner with small footprint actuators","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.21585206882488,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"optical"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"lens"},{"count":2,"token":"footprint"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"2d"},{"count":1,"token":"scanner"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"actuators"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"proposes"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"crossconnect"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"MEMS"},{"count":1,"token":"2D"},{"count":1,"token":"scanner."},{"count":1,"token":"Optical"},{"count":1,"token":"simulation"},{"count":1,"token":"justified"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"telescope"},{"count":1,"token":"optics"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"loss"},{"count":1,"token":"compact"},{"count":1,"token":"OXC"},{"count":1,"token":"design."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"suspensions"},{"count":1,"token":"electrostatic"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"designed"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"separate"},{"count":1,"token":"SOI"},{"count":1,"token":"layers"},{"count":1,"token":"compress"},{"count":1,"token":"device"},{"count":1,"token":"accommodate"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"channels"}],"year":2005},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 77 |
pes2o-1890069
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Realist Foundations of Measurement
This paper defends a realist interpretation of theories and a modest realism concerning the existence of quantities as providing the best account both of the logic of quantity concepts and of scientific measurement practices. Various operationist analyses of measurement are shown to be inadequate accounts of measurement practices used by scientists. We argue, furthermore, that appeals to implicit definitions to provide meaning for theoretical terms over and above operational definitions fail because implicit definitions cannot generate the requisite descriptive content. The special case of establishing a temperature scale is examined to show that nonrealist accounts fail to provide insight into the theoretical connections that scientific laws postulate to hold among quantities.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-18T13:09:22.207Z","created":"1973-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"119483760","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper defends a realist interpretation of theories and a modest realism concerning the existence of quantities as providing the best account both of the logic of quantity concepts and of scientific measurement practices. Various operationist analyses of measurement are shown to be inadequate accounts of measurement practices used by scientists. We argue, furthermore, that appeals to implicit definitions to provide meaning for theoretical terms over and above operational definitions fail because implicit definitions cannot generate the requisite descriptive content. The special case of establishing a temperature scale is examined to show that nonrealist accounts fail to provide insight into the theoretical connections that scientific laws postulate to hold among quantities.","abstract_count":111,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.699875759017564,"extfieldsofstudy":["Mathematics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1890070","s2fieldsofstudy":["Philosophy"],"sha1":"dfb789d05a2f07476367268ce3356c228ad0dc69","sources":["Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","UChicago"],"title":"Realist Foundations of Measurement","title_count":4,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.092537446108022,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"measurement"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"definitions"},{"count":2,"token":"scientific"},{"count":2,"token":"accounts"},{"count":2,"token":"implicit"},{"count":2,"token":"provide"},{"count":2,"token":"theoretical"},{"count":2,"token":"fail"},{"count":1,"token":"Realist"},{"count":1,"token":"Foundations"},{"count":1,"token":"Measurement"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"defends"},{"count":1,"token":"realist"},{"count":1,"token":"interpretation"},{"count":1,"token":"theories"},{"count":1,"token":"modest"},{"count":1,"token":"realism"},{"count":1,"token":"concerning"},{"count":1,"token":"existence"},{"count":1,"token":"quantities"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"providing"},{"count":1,"token":"best"},{"count":1,"token":"account"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"logic"},{"count":1,"token":"quantity"},{"count":1,"token":"concepts"},{"count":1,"token":"practices."},{"count":1,"token":"Various"},{"count":1,"token":"operationist"},{"count":1,"token":"analyses"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"inadequate"},{"count":1,"token":"practices"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"scientists."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"argue,"},{"count":1,"token":"furthermore,"},{"count":1,"token":"appeals"},{"count":1,"token":"meaning"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"above"},{"count":1,"token":"operational"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"cannot"},{"count":1,"token":"generate"},{"count":1,"token":"requisite"},{"count":1,"token":"descriptive"},{"count":1,"token":"content."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"special"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"establishing"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature"},{"count":1,"token":"scale"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"nonrealist"},{"count":1,"token":"insight"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"connections"},{"count":1,"token":"laws"},{"count":1,"token":"postulate"},{"count":1,"token":"hold"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"quantities."}],"year":1973},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 131 |
flan-24975784
|
Il constituera une bonne base pour l'établissement d'un tarif intégré compatible avec le tarif intégré des Communautés européennes (TARIC).
Translate to English
It will constitute a good basis for the setting up of an integrated tariff compatible with the Integrated Tariff of the Community (TARIC).
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,140.0,0.0],[162.0,301.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"4a0c109cb0ea139e1c262dfeeef00959","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0132.json.gz:510822"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 78 |
dclm-419100025
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Home Mary Isabale
Mary Isabale
7 Amazing Career Hacks For Working Moms
Most of the working moms complain that either work or parenting (or sometimes both) stress them out. Here are some career hacks for working moms.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.019227147102355957,"id":"<urn:uuid:106b2ad5-655a-4aff-af80-8e9b6d10415a>","language":"en","language_score":0.9527110457420349,"url":"https:\/\/www.workitdaily.com\/author\/mary-isabale\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-182344177"}
| 56 |
pes2o-24561687
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The interaction and functional properties of leukocyte molecules of human leukemia/lymphoma cells.
The expression of 82 cell surface molecules was analysed on pathological cells from 52 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T and B), acute myeloid leukemia (FAB: M0, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5), chronic myeloid leukemia, chronic myelo-monocytic leukemia) and non Hodgkin's lymphoma (T and B types). We have selected patients with a high leukocyte count and percentage of blasts. Staining for membrane molecules was done by the immunofluorescence method and evaluated by flow cytometry. The findings indicate that expression of membrane molecules on pathological cells is quantitatively and qualitatively different in individual cases. The leukemia/lymphoma cells in their crude from represent the main phenotypes of normal haematopoietic cells, which reveal the great diversity of immunophenotypes within the main functional characterization of blood malignancies. The immunophenotype heterogeneity of leukemic cells has proved to be much greater than the match with existing classification criteria, this fact could raise the necessity for further functional evaluation and specification of immunophenotyping of the leukemia/lymphoma cells. The concept of explanation of pathogenesis and pathophysiology of different types of leukemia/lymphoma cells on the basis that they are derived from normal haematopoiesis must be accepted, because the number of membrane markers and their functional properties are correspondingly convincing.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T04:24:46.012Z","created":"2003-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"38934628","metadata":{"abstract":"The expression of 82 cell surface molecules was analysed on pathological cells from 52 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T and B), acute myeloid leukemia (FAB: M0, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5), chronic myeloid leukemia, chronic myelo-monocytic leukemia) and non Hodgkin's lymphoma (T and B types). We have selected patients with a high leukocyte count and percentage of blasts. Staining for membrane molecules was done by the immunofluorescence method and evaluated by flow cytometry. The findings indicate that expression of membrane molecules on pathological cells is quantitatively and qualitatively different in individual cases. The leukemia\/lymphoma cells in their crude from represent the main phenotypes of normal haematopoietic cells, which reveal the great diversity of immunophenotypes within the main functional characterization of blood malignancies. The immunophenotype heterogeneity of leukemic cells has proved to be much greater than the match with existing classification criteria, this fact could raise the necessity for further functional evaluation and specification of immunophenotyping of the leukemia\/lymphoma cells. The concept of explanation of pathogenesis and pathophysiology of different types of leukemia\/lymphoma cells on the basis that they are derived from normal haematopoiesis must be accepted, because the number of membrane markers and their functional properties are correspondingly convincing.","abstract_count":200,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.29441698718628,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:1346879","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"a1854bc425f2ff0f9a90d6a2d164a2a76be9bef3","sources":["MAG","Medline"],"title":"The interaction and functional properties of leukocyte molecules of human leukemia\/lymphoma cells.","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.700277587551316,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"of"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"The"},{"count":5,"token":"cells"},{"count":4,"token":"functional"},{"count":4,"token":"molecules"},{"count":4,"token":"leukemia\/lymphoma"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"membrane"},{"count":2,"token":"properties"},{"count":2,"token":"leukocyte"},{"count":2,"token":"cells."},{"count":2,"token":"expression"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"pathological"},{"count":2,"token":"patients"},{"count":2,"token":"acute"},{"count":2,"token":"leukemia"},{"count":2,"token":"(T"},{"count":2,"token":"myeloid"},{"count":2,"token":"chronic"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"main"},{"count":2,"token":"normal"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"interaction"},{"count":1,"token":"human"},{"count":1,"token":"82"},{"count":1,"token":"cell"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"analysed"},{"count":1,"token":"52"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphoblastic"},{"count":1,"token":"B),"},{"count":1,"token":"(FAB:"},{"count":1,"token":"M0,"},{"count":1,"token":"M1,"},{"count":1,"token":"M2,"},{"count":1,"token":"M3,"},{"count":1,"token":"M4,"},{"count":1,"token":"M5),"},{"count":1,"token":"leukemia,"},{"count":1,"token":"myelo-monocytic"},{"count":1,"token":"leukemia)"},{"count":1,"token":"non"},{"count":1,"token":"Hodgkin's"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphoma"},{"count":1,"token":"B"},{"count":1,"token":"types)."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"selected"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"count"},{"count":1,"token":"percentage"},{"count":1,"token":"blasts."},{"count":1,"token":"Staining"},{"count":1,"token":"done"},{"count":1,"token":"immunofluorescence"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"flow"},{"count":1,"token":"cytometry."},{"count":1,"token":"findings"},{"count":1,"token":"indicate"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"quantitatively"},{"count":1,"token":"qualitatively"},{"count":1,"token":"individual"},{"count":1,"token":"cases."},{"count":1,"token":"crude"},{"count":1,"token":"represent"},{"count":1,"token":"phenotypes"},{"count":1,"token":"haematopoietic"},{"count":1,"token":"cells,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"reveal"},{"count":1,"token":"great"},{"count":1,"token":"diversity"},{"count":1,"token":"immunophenotypes"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"characterization"},{"count":1,"token":"blood"},{"count":1,"token":"malignancies."},{"count":1,"token":"immunophenotype"},{"count":1,"token":"heterogeneity"},{"count":1,"token":"leukemic"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"proved"},{"count":1,"token":"to"}],"year":2003},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 278 |
dclm-414889259
|
A mysterious hole keeps opening up in Antarctica, and scientists say it’ll be back
In the early 1970s, when satellites first began snapping photos of Earth, scientists noticed a mysterious hole in one of Antarctica’s seasonal ice packs, floating on the Lazarev Sea. Come summertime the gap had disappeared, and for decades the strange event went unexplained.
Then, a year and a half ago, during the continent’s coldest winter months, when ice should be at its thickest, a giant 9,500-square-kilometre hole (almost 3,700 square miles) suddenly showed up in the same ice pack. Two months later it had grown a stunning 740 percent larger, before once again retreating with the summer ice.
It’s taken decades, but scientists think they finally understand why this keeps happening. Using satellite observations and reanalysis data, researchers from New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) have found that these ephemeral holes, known as polynyas, appear to be scars from cyclonic storms.
In September of 2017, as warm air and cold air collided at the South Pole, the authors explain that the swirling inward winds of a cyclone – reaching 117 kilometres an hour (72 mph) and whipping up waves 16 metres high (52 feet) – pushed the Antarctic ice pack in all directions and away from the eye of the storm, like a drill to the water below.
As dramatic as it appears in satellite imagery, the resulting polynya isn’t necessarily bad. In fact, these icy punctures can be downright important. As a door between the ocean and the sky, they offer crucial pathways for wildlife, including seals and penguins, and provide habitat for phytoplankton.
These gaps are also powerful influencers of the atmosphere and a potential indicator of climate change.
“Once opened, the polynya works like a window through the sea-ice, transferring huge amounts of energy during winter between the ocean and the atmosphere,” says lead author of the new research, NYUAD atmospheric scientist Diana Francis.
“Because of their large size, mid-sea polynyas are capable of impacting the climate regionally and globally as they modify the oceanic circulation.”
It is this point that is particularly important. Because while polynyas aren’t necessarily disastrous, from what we know their presence can absolutely have an effect on the climate, something that scientists are cautious about given the current state of global warming.
Even if they don’t stir up more climactic changes or feedback systems, an abundance of these holes could throw our climate models right out of whack.
“Given their large size in the middle of the ice pack, mid-sea polynyas, through intense deep convection, are capable of impacting the climate locally, regionally, and potentially globally by modifying the oceanic circulation underneath,” the authors write in their paper.
“This includes impact on the regional atmospheric circulation, the global overturning circulation, Antarctic deep and bottom water properties, and oceanic carbon uptake.”
The range of factors that these holes could suddenly influence is astonishing, and the risk of them occurring more often is high. Under warmer climates, previous research indicates that cyclone activity at Earth’s poles will only intensify, and extratropical cyclones (aka mid-latitude cyclones) will move closer and closer to Antarctica.
“Given the link between polynya and cyclones we demonstrated in this study,” says Francis, “it is speculated that polynya events may become more frequent under warmer climate because these areas will be more exposed to more intense cyclones.”
When it comes to the climate crisis, another atmospheric variable is about the last thing we need.
This study has been published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.
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Réglementation de certains services de télécommunications offerts par des entreprises de radiodiffusion - Avis public Télécom CRTC 96-36.
Which language is this? French
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Synthesis of β-Phosphinolactams from Phosphenes and Imines.
Various cis-β-phosphinolactams are synthesized stereoselectively for the first time from imines and diazo(aryl)methyl(diaryl)phosphine oxides under microwave irradiation. Diazo(aryl)methyl(diaryl)phosphine oxides first undergo the Wolf rearrangement to generate phosphenes. Imines nucleophilically attack the phosphenes followed by an intramolecular nucleophilic addition via less steric transition states to give final cis-β-phosphinolactams. C-Styrylimines generally give rise to β-phosphinolactams in higher yields than C-arylimines. The stereoselectivity and proposed mechanism are rationalized by DFT theoretical calculation.
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{"added":"2021-10-30T06:17:27.238Z","created":"2021-10-28T00:00:00.000Z","id":"240154214","metadata":{"abstract":"Various cis-\u03b2-phosphinolactams are synthesized stereoselectively for the first time from imines and diazo(aryl)methyl(diaryl)phosphine oxides under microwave irradiation. Diazo(aryl)methyl(diaryl)phosphine oxides first undergo the Wolf rearrangement to generate phosphenes. Imines nucleophilically attack the phosphenes followed by an intramolecular nucleophilic addition via less steric transition states to give final cis-\u03b2-phosphinolactams. C-Styrylimines generally give rise to \u03b2-phosphinolactams in higher yields than C-arylimines. The stereoselectivity and proposed mechanism are rationalized by DFT theoretical calculation.","abstract_count":69,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-19.324134340008563,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1873746","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"sha1":"8b40088f2280cdce791b9c7d36a6dc5d33a29adc","sources":["Medline","Crossref"],"title":"Synthesis of \u03b2-Phosphinolactams from Phosphenes and Imines.","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-21.44741200584285,"top_frequencies":[{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"first"},{"count":2,"token":"oxides"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"give"},{"count":1,"token":"Synthesis"},{"count":1,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03b2-Phosphinolactams"},{"count":1,"token":"Phosphenes"},{"count":1,"token":"Imines."},{"count":1,"token":"Various"},{"count":1,"token":"cis-\u03b2-phosphinolactams"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesized"},{"count":1,"token":"stereoselectively"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"imines"},{"count":1,"token":"diazo(aryl)methyl(diaryl)phosphine"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"microwave"},{"count":1,"token":"irradiation."},{"count":1,"token":"Diazo(aryl)methyl(diaryl)phosphine"},{"count":1,"token":"undergo"},{"count":1,"token":"Wolf"},{"count":1,"token":"rearrangement"},{"count":1,"token":"generate"},{"count":1,"token":"phosphenes."},{"count":1,"token":"Imines"},{"count":1,"token":"nucleophilically"},{"count":1,"token":"attack"},{"count":1,"token":"phosphenes"},{"count":1,"token":"followed"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"intramolecular"},{"count":1,"token":"nucleophilic"},{"count":1,"token":"addition"},{"count":1,"token":"via"},{"count":1,"token":"less"},{"count":1,"token":"steric"},{"count":1,"token":"transition"},{"count":1,"token":"states"},{"count":1,"token":"final"},{"count":1,"token":"cis-\u03b2-phosphinolactams."},{"count":1,"token":"C-Styrylimines"},{"count":1,"token":"generally"},{"count":1,"token":"rise"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03b2-phosphinolactams"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"yields"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"C-arylimines."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"stereoselectivity"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"rationalized"},{"count":1,"token":"DFT"},{"count":1,"token":"theoretical"},{"count":1,"token":"calculation."}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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Jeff Speeches
Keynote Address: How Do We Support Our Students As They Return To Our Classrooms?
By Jeffrey Bradbury / 04/03/2021 /
Jeff Bradbury Keynote Address: METECH Conference 2021
How are you creating dynamic lessons as your students return to school and enter your classroom? In this Keynote address from the METECH Conference, speaker Jeffrey Bradbury shares his journey into a new classroom and provides a vision for what a post-COVID classroom can look like for your school district.
Skills Boost
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Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Recently widowed Benjamin Mee (Matt Damon), still grieving his loss and dealing with the expulsion of his 14-year-old son, Dylan (Colin Ford), from school, decides to make a fresh start by buying a new house. He tours many houses with his 7-year-old daughter, Rosie (Maggie Elizabeth Jones), and his realtor, Mr. Stevens (J.B. Smoove), but finds none he likes until his daughter finds a listing with what seems like the perfect house. They drive to an old large house and Benjamin inspects the property, telling his realtor it is perfect. When they hear a lion roar, Stevens explains that the house comes with a zoo in the back, which closed several years before; if they want the house, they must buy the zoo. Although reluctant at first, Mee decides to buy the zoo when he sees Rosie happily playing with the peacocks. Dylan, however, hates the idea of moving away from his friends and retreats into his artwork which has grown more macabre since the death of his mother. Benjamin's brother, Duncan (Thomas Haden Church), tries to dissuade him from the purchase, but Benjamin buys it anyway. The zoo staff, led by the 28-year-old head keeper, Kelly Foster (Scarlett Johansson), help to start renovating the zoo with the intent to reopen it to the public. When Kelly confronts Benjamin about why he bought a zoo, knowing nothing about running one, Benjamin simply responds "Why not?". Dylan befriends Kelly's 13-year-old homeschooled cousin, Lily Miska (Elle Fanning), who develops a romantic interest that Dylan is oblivious to. A strict USDA inspector, Walt Ferris (John Michael Higgins), arrives for a surprise inspection and makes a list of repairs that would cost around $100,000, which Benjamin does not have. Rhonda Blair (Carla Gallo), the zoo's accountant, gossips that Benjamin will probably sell the zoo. The workers' morale sinks, fearing the property will be sold to a buyer that will close it down. When Lily tells Dylan that she heard his family might be leaving, he is overjoyed, which hurts her feelings. Benjamin discovers...
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Answer: We Bought a Zoo
Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: James Bond â "007" â attends the funeral of Colonel Jacques Bouvar, a SPECTRE operative (Number 6).[6] Bouvar is alive and disguised as his own widow, but Bond identifies him. Following him to a château, Bond fights and kills him, escaping using a jetpack and his Aston Martin DB5, conveniently driven up by confederate and minor Bond girl Madame La Porte (Maryse Guy Mitsouko). Bond is sent by M to the Shrublands clinic to improve his health. While being massaged by physiotherapist Patricia Fearing, he notices Count Lippe, a suspicious man with a criminal tattoo (from a Tong). He searches Lippe's room, but is seen leaving by Lippe's clinic neighbour who is bandaged after plastic surgery. Lippe tries to murder Bond with a spinal traction machine, but is foiled by Fearing, whom Bond then seduces. Bond finds a dead bandaged man, François Derval. Derval was a French Air Force pilot on the NATO staff working with the British Royal Air Force. As part of this work, Derval is slated to fly as an additional flight crewmember aboard an RAF Avro Vulcan strategic jet bomber loaded with two atomic bombs for a training mission. However, prior to the flight, Derval is murdered by Angelo, a SPECTRE henchman qualified to pilot military jet aircraft and surgically altered to match Derval's appearance. Angelo takes Derval's place on the flight, sabotaging the plane and killing its RAF crew through poison gas introduced into the aircraft's oxygen system. He then executes a controlled water landing, ditching the Vulcan in water landing area SPECTRE has prepared near the Bahamas. After ditching, once the aircraft comes to a stop, Angelo lowers the jet's landing gear, sinking it to a depth readily accessible by SCUBA-equipped SPECTRE operatives and mini-submersibles. While still strapped into the jet's cockpit, Angelo is then killed by Emilio Largo (SPECTRE No. 2) for trying to extort more money than offered to him. Largo and his henchmen retrieve the stolen atomic bombs from the seabed. After leaving the clinic for a...
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Answer: Thunderball
Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The film begins with Leatherface bludgeoning a young woman, Gina, to death with a sledgehammer before beginning the process of cutting off her face in order to make it into a mask. Gina's sister, Sara watches from a nearby window. Leatherface hears Sara outside, and after she flees, he briefly checks outside before going back to work. Some time later, Michelle and her boyfriend Ryan, a couple that constantly argues, both traveling through Texas, pass through a security checkpoint near the excavation of a large number of butchered bodies, a cop approaches them and interrogates them, shortly after they leave and reach the Last Chance Gas Station. At the station, they meet a hitchhiking cowboy named Tex and the station's perverted owner Alfredo. Tex shows Ryan a route on the map that can get them to a town. A fight soon breaks out between Tex and Alfredo when Tex finds the latter spying on Michelle while she uses the station restroom. As Michelle and Ryan flee from the station in their car, they witness Alfredo apparently killing Tex with a shotgun. As night falls, Ryan and Michelle, having taken the route Tex recommended, become lost. As they begin to bicker, a large truck appears and the driver attacks them. Ryan pulls over when the unseen driver throws a dead coyote at their windshield. As Ryan changes the car's flat tire, Michelle hears a noise, and Leatherface ambushes the two of them. They climb into the car as Leatherface begins hacking at it with his chainsaw, before bumping Leatherface with the vehicle and driving off. After their escape from Leatherface, Michelle and Ryan - as well as another driver, a survivalist named Benny - crash when a bloodied Tex leaps in front of the car. As Benny tends to Michelle, Ryan explains the situation to him, showing him the damage which Leatherface has...
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Answer: Leatherface: Texas Chainsaw Massacre III
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ancient chinese acupuncture facts Options
An acupuncture place is actually a place on The body which contains a concentration of Electricity. It is a exact geographic location during the sense that its localization is outlined in relation to anatomical indicators of the muscles, tendons, arteries and nervous method.
It really is Peculiar that owning needles trapped into you really chills you out but it really actually does. So stress-free, I normally tumble asleep And that i are afflicted with sleeplessness! It really is used a great deal to treat pressure.
It truly is hard to set up investigations working with correct scientific controls, because of the invasive mother nature of acupuncture. In a very clinical study, a control team must endure sham treatment, or maybe a placebo, for effects to get compared with those of legitimate acupuncture.
It truly is most recommended for Individuals who have not responded sufficiently to plain medicines and treatments for your condition. Unfortunately, some sufferers of diabetic neuropathy find minor to no relief and so turn to alternative kinds of treatments such as acupuncture.
It needs to be remembered that it takes two to conceive a child hence the health of equally parents is paramount to achievements.
Polymer of formaldehyde. Formaldehyde / formalin remains almost certainly the most effective basic preservative for surgical specimens. It has limited use for a fumigant and fungicide.
Acupuncture is equally an art and science, and far with the procedure might be determined by the specific practitioner that you end up picking.
Similar worries were lifted about the size discrepancies amongst teams (the acupuncture/exercising team had 13 people, even though the exercise-only team experienced 22) and The dearth of the Management team to disprove the placebo outcome. Regardless of the boundaries, the scientists observed guarantee for the usage of acupuncture in conjunction with exercising to deal with frozen shoulder. "The combination of acupuncture and Bodily exercising may very well be an effective option inside the treatment of frozen shoulder," they wrote. "This examine delivers more data within the potential purpose of acupuncture during the treatment of frozen shoulder, specially for anyone people not responding very well to conventional therapy." They advisable that larger sized, placebo-managed trials be made to measure quick- and very long-time period outcomes, Which a more uniform approach to defining frozen shoulder be proven, which would bring about legitimate and more responsible treatments.
Think about for any moment you might be at a bunch meditation experience centered and relaxed. And just as you seize your keys to go away, a woman pulls you aside and claims, "I could really make use of a session, but I am broke. Can we do a trade?"
The treatment just isn't suggested website for people struggling from bleeding Issues and people on blood thinners.
Some people report sensation very calm soon after an acupuncture treatment, while some declare to sense lighter, as though they’re walking about the Moon.
Another notify-tale sign of early-stage subscapularis trigger points is wrist pain that concentrates on the back of the wrist, often rendering it unpleasant to wear a look at. Typical Triggers of Shoulder Pain from Cause Points within the Subscapularis
Some scientific tests have found that applying acupuncture for the duration of labor can in fact help shorten the span of labor.
Western healthcare acupuncture is the usage of acupuncture following a healthcare diagnosis. It will involve stimulating sensory nerves underneath the skin and from the muscles of the human body.
Comments on “ancient chinese acupuncture facts Options”
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question: Family planning --> French.
answer: Planification familiale
question: — United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, of 1988, ratified by Decree-Law No. 17/1989; --> French.
answer: - Convention des Nations Unies pour la répression du trafic illicite des stupéfiants et substances psychotropes de 1988, ratifiée par le décret-loi No 17 de 1989;
question: Implementation of the Official Languages Program Communications with and Services to the Public in both Official Languages 2.1.3 Progress Since Last Year and Results* of Activities Carried Out in 2006-07 (including those in Reaction to the Follow-Up and Comments Included in the OLB's Response to Your 2005-06 Review) Where appropriate, insert your information here. --> French.
answer: Exécution du Programme des langues officielles Communication avec le public et prestation des services dans les deux langues officielles 2.1.3 Progrès par rapport à l’an dernier et résultats* des activités réalisées en 2006 2007 (y compris celles pour donner suite aux suivis et commentaires formulés par la DLO dans sa réponse à votre bilan de 2005-2006) Insérer ici votre information s’il y a lieu.
question: Interviews were conducted during the forty-fifth meeting of the Executive Committee, held in Montreal, Canada, in April 2005. --> French.
answer: Des entrevues ont eu lieu au cours de la quarante-cinquième Réunion du Comité exécutif tenue à Montréal (Canada) en avril 2005.
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Reply to Dr Bendtsen
lique posterior ligament of the knee and supplies the posteromedial capsule of the knee joint and contributes to the innervation of the cruciate ligaments. As Jæger et al correctly point out, local anesthetic injected in the AC can be speculated to spread distally inside the canal and block the saphenous nerve as well as the posterior branch of the obturator nerve (if present in the canal). Local anesthetic theoretically might spread as far as the distal part of the AC with the approach described by the authors— reportedly demonstrated with magnetic resonance imaging in only 1 patient. Unfortunately, the referred solitary T2-weighted magnetic resonance image does not verify spread of liquid in the AC. Both water and fat are bright on T2weighted images without fat suppression, and the bright signal present in the AC has the same intensity as the fat signal seen around the other vessels and nerves in the image. Consistent distal local anesthetic spread in the AC will most probably require an injection within the AC and not in the femoral triangle as performed by the authors. The injection technique described in the present and the previous ACB studies is more correctly termed a “subsartorial volume block in the femoral triangle” because the position halfway between the base of the patella and the ASIS is well inside the femoral triangle and certainly proximal to the entrance of the AC. To use the term “adductor canal block” with this needle entry point is a misnomer. To locate the AC correctly, we suggest identification of sonographic internal landmarks (VAM, sartorius muscle, adductor longus muscle, vastus medialis muscle, and the femoral vessels) and not based on external surface landmarks and measurements. If the goal of the ACB volume block is to anesthetize the saphenous nerve and the posterior branch of the obturator nerve, then the preferred needle entry point is the distal thigh within the AC where the femoral artery is sonographically seen to descend posteriorly toward the adductor hiatus, as described by Manickam et al in 2009. In our opinion, rather than using a large volume of local anesthetic to fill the entire AC, it is more logical to use the subsartorial approach to selectively anesthetize the saphenous nerve in the femoral triangle with a small local anesthetic volume (∼5 mL) and to selectively block the posterior branch of the obturator nervewith an equally small local anesthetic volume in the interfascial plane between the adductor brevis and magnus muscles in the subinguinal region. Further studies are warranted to compare the usefulness of combined selective blockade of the saphenous nerve subsartorially and the posterior branch of the obturator nerve with the ACB for total knee arthroplasty.
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{"added":"2018-04-03T03:08:25.964Z","created":"2014-02-03T00:00:00.000Z","id":"748004","metadata":{"abstract":"lique posterior ligament of the knee and supplies the posteromedial capsule of the knee joint and contributes to the innervation of the cruciate ligaments. As J\u00e6ger et al correctly point out, local anesthetic injected in the AC can be speculated to spread distally inside the canal and block the saphenous nerve as well as the posterior branch of the obturator nerve (if present in the canal). Local anesthetic theoretically might spread as far as the distal part of the AC with the approach described by the authors\u2014 reportedly demonstrated with magnetic resonance imaging in only 1 patient. Unfortunately, the referred solitary T2-weighted magnetic resonance image does not verify spread of liquid in the AC. Both water and fat are bright on T2weighted images without fat suppression, and the bright signal present in the AC has the same intensity as the fat signal seen around the other vessels and nerves in the image. Consistent distal local anesthetic spread in the AC will most probably require an injection within the AC and not in the femoral triangle as performed by the authors. The injection technique described in the present and the previous ACB studies is more correctly termed a \u201csubsartorial volume block in the femoral triangle\u201d because the position halfway between the base of the patella and the ASIS is well inside the femoral triangle and certainly proximal to the entrance of the AC. To use the term \u201cadductor canal block\u201d with this needle entry point is a misnomer. To locate the AC correctly, we suggest identification of sonographic internal landmarks (VAM, sartorius muscle, adductor longus muscle, vastus medialis muscle, and the femoral vessels) and not based on external surface landmarks and measurements. If the goal of the ACB volume block is to anesthetize the saphenous nerve and the posterior branch of the obturator nerve, then the preferred needle entry point is the distal thigh within the AC where the femoral artery is sonographically seen to descend posteriorly toward the adductor hiatus, as described by Manickam et al in 2009. In our opinion, rather than using a large volume of local anesthetic to fill the entire AC, it is more logical to use the subsartorial approach to selectively anesthetize the saphenous nerve in the femoral triangle with a small local anesthetic volume (\u223c5 mL) and to selectively block the posterior branch of the obturator nervewith an equally small local anesthetic volume in the interfascial plane between the adductor brevis and magnus muscles in the subinguinal region. Further studies are warranted to compare the usefulness of combined selective blockade of the saphenous nerve subsartorially and the posterior branch of the obturator nerve with the ACB for total knee arthroplasty.","abstract_count":446,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.676046535506892,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1635575","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"ced7b257807d37027a3bf084ad6d2e603af51536","sources":["Highwire","ScienceParseMerged","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","BMJ","Unpaywall","Medline"],"title":"Reply to Dr Bendtsen","title_count":4,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.97849025267604,"top_frequencies":[{"count":64,"token":"the"},{"count":17,"token":"and"},{"count":16,"token":"of"},{"count":14,"token":"in"},{"count":11,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"AC"},{"count":7,"token":"as"},{"count":7,"token":"is"},{"count":6,"token":"anesthetic"},{"count":6,"token":"nerve"},{"count":6,"token":"femoral"},{"count":5,"token":"posterior"},{"count":5,"token":"local"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":5,"token":"volume"},{"count":4,"token":"spread"},{"count":4,"token":"block"},{"count":4,"token":"saphenous"},{"count":4,"token":"branch"},{"count":4,"token":"obturator"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"knee"},{"count":3,"token":"point"},{"count":3,"token":"present"},{"count":3,"token":"distal"},{"count":3,"token":"described"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"not"},{"count":3,"token":"fat"},{"count":3,"token":"triangle"},{"count":3,"token":"ACB"},{"count":3,"token":"muscle,"},{"count":3,"token":"adductor"},{"count":2,"token":"et"},{"count":2,"token":"al"},{"count":2,"token":"correctly"},{"count":2,"token":"inside"},{"count":2,"token":"canal"},{"count":2,"token":"well"},{"count":2,"token":"approach"},{"count":2,"token":"magnetic"},{"count":2,"token":"resonance"},{"count":2,"token":"AC."},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"bright"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"signal"},{"count":2,"token":"seen"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"injection"},{"count":2,"token":"within"},{"count":2,"token":"studies"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"To"},{"count":2,"token":"use"},{"count":2,"token":"needle"},{"count":2,"token":"entry"},{"count":2,"token":"landmarks"},{"count":2,"token":"anesthetize"},{"count":2,"token":"selectively"},{"count":2,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"Reply"},{"count":1,"token":"Dr"},{"count":1,"token":"Bendtsen"},{"count":1,"token":"lique"},{"count":1,"token":"ligament"},{"count":1,"token":"supplies"},{"count":1,"token":"posteromedial"},{"count":1,"token":"capsule"},{"count":1,"token":"joint"},{"count":1,"token":"contributes"},{"count":1,"token":"innervation"},{"count":1,"token":"cruciate"},{"count":1,"token":"ligaments."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"J\u00e6ger"},{"count":1,"token":"out,"},{"count":1,"token":"injected"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"speculated"},{"count":1,"token":"distally"},{"count":1,"token":"(if"},{"count":1,"token":"canal)."},{"count":1,"token":"Local"},{"count":1,"token":"theoretically"},{"count":1,"token":"might"},{"count":1,"token":"far"},{"count":1,"token":"part"},{"count":1,"token":"authors\u2014"},{"count":1,"token":"reportedly"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrated"},{"count":1,"token":"imaging"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"1"},{"count":1,"token":"patient."},{"count":1,"token":"Unfortunately,"},{"count":1,"token":"referred"},{"count":1,"token":"solitary"}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 563 |
dclm-419433714
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Roasted Brussels Sprouts with Capers, Walnuts and Anchovies
This recipe is from Food & Wine Magazine. THIS IS AMAZING!!
Contributed by Michael Symon
1. 3 pounds brussels sprouts, quartered
2. 3/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
3. Salt and freshly ground pepper
4. 1 cup walnuts
5. 1/4 cup red wine vinegar
6. 1 tablespoon grainy mustard
7. 2 tablespoons honey
8. 3 tablespoons capers, rinsed and chopped
9. 2 garlic cloves, minced
10. 10. 2 shallots, minced
11. 11. One 2-ounce tin of anchovies, drained and minced
3. In the large bowl, whisk the vinegar with the mustard and honey. Whisk in the remaining 1/2 cup of oil until emulsified. Add the capers, garlic, shallots and anchovies; season with salt and pepper. Add the brussels sprouts and walnuts and toss well. Serve.
The brussels sprouts and dressing can be made up to 4 hours ahead and kept at room temperature. Rewarm the brussels sprouts before serving.
Becca’s Adjustments
For the dressing, I put all ingredients (except capers) in a blender and blended the dressing until smooth. I chopped p the capers and stirred them into the dressing. I figured that people would be more inclined to try it if they couldn’t see little chunks of anchovies in the dish. Other than that, I made the recipe the exact same way. The dressing could be used for just about anything. It’s delicious.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.02494710683822632,"id":"<urn:uuid:6dae3fbb-b212-4223-a375-194536a35b5f>","language":"en","language_score":0.8551315665245056,"url":"https:\/\/tagskitchen.com\/roasted-brussels-sprouts-with-capers-walnuts-and-anchovies\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-229014204"}
| 390 |
pes2o-26768396
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The History of Franz and Lisp
Abstract:In 1984, while a graduate student in mathematics and in the relatively new Computer Science Department at the University of California at Berkeley, Fritz Kunze founded Franz, Inc. along with a few fellow students and one professor. Their mission was to commercialize a programming language known as Lisp (originally LISP for LISt Processor), which for a moment in time was the most widely used in the world for artificial intelligence and expert system applications.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2022-03-25T15:04:09.948Z","created":"2022-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"247635758","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract:In 1984, while a graduate student in mathematics and in the relatively new Computer Science Department at the University of California at Berkeley, Fritz Kunze founded Franz, Inc. along with a few fellow students and one professor. Their mission was to commercialize a programming language known as Lisp (originally LISP for LISt Processor), which for a moment in time was the most widely used in the world for artificial intelligence and expert system applications.","abstract_count":74,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.22451504877872,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3553588","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"114647562b3fd5d66330d398757601d7b8ce7059","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","DBLP","JhuPress","Crossref","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"The History of Franz and Lisp","title_count":6,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-10.2141740052965,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"Lisp"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"History"},{"count":1,"token":"Franz"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract:In"},{"count":1,"token":"1984,"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"graduate"},{"count":1,"token":"student"},{"count":1,"token":"mathematics"},{"count":1,"token":"relatively"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"Computer"},{"count":1,"token":"Science"},{"count":1,"token":"Department"},{"count":1,"token":"University"},{"count":1,"token":"California"},{"count":1,"token":"Berkeley,"},{"count":1,"token":"Fritz"},{"count":1,"token":"Kunze"},{"count":1,"token":"founded"},{"count":1,"token":"Franz,"},{"count":1,"token":"Inc."},{"count":1,"token":"along"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"few"},{"count":1,"token":"fellow"},{"count":1,"token":"students"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"professor."},{"count":1,"token":"Their"},{"count":1,"token":"mission"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"commercialize"},{"count":1,"token":"programming"},{"count":1,"token":"language"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"(originally"},{"count":1,"token":"LISP"},{"count":1,"token":"LISt"},{"count":1,"token":"Processor),"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"moment"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"widely"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"world"},{"count":1,"token":"artificial"},{"count":1,"token":"intelligence"},{"count":1,"token":"expert"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"applications."}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 100 |
wikipedia-4005151
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Islamic State–Taliban conflict
The Islamic State–Taliban conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the Islamic State and the Taliban in Afghanistan. The conflict escalated when militants who were affiliated with Islamic State – Khorasan Province killed Abdul Ghani, a senior Taliban commander in Logar province on 2 February 2015. Since then, the Taliban and IS-KP have engaged in clashes over the control of territory, mostly in eastern Afghanistan, but clashes have also occurred between the Taliban and IS-KP cells which are located in the north-west and south-west.
The Haqqani network, al-Qaeda and others support the Taliban, while IS is supported by the Mullah Dadullah Front and the pro-ISIS faction of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. After the takeover of Kabul by the Taliban in 2021, several members of the Afghan intelligence agency and the Afghan national army have also joined the Islamic State – Khorasan Province. In February 2022, Pakistani officials acknowledged that ongoing violence was destabilizing the region. The High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, previously a breakaway Taliban faction, announced after the 2021 fall of Kabul that they have pledged allegiance to the Taliban and will dissolve.
Background.
During their original stint in power of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in the late 1990s, the ruling Taliban had pursued a policy of suppressing Salafism; motivated by strict Deobandi tenets. During this period, the main issue of Salafist scholars was that Taliban was led by Maturidi Sufis. As a result of the unofficial Taliban bans on "Ahl-i Hadith" during the 1996-2001 era, several Salafis had shifted to Peshawar. However, after the US-led Invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, Taliban and "Ahl-i Hadith" allied to wage a common Jihad to resist the invasion. The Afghan Salafists decided to put aside their differences with the Taliban to join them in the “greater jihad” against the United States. Several Arab Salafis in Al-Qaeda rank and file would mediate the disputes between Afghan Salafists and Taliban; enabling them to unify for the more important religious duty of fighting against the U.S and its allies in Afghanistan. Many Salafi commanders and "Ahl-i Hadith" organisations participated in the Taliban insurgency (2001-2021) under Afghan Taliban's command.
During the Taliban insurgency, in January 2015, IS established itself in Khorasan and formed IS-K. The main objective of IS-K was to occupy the land of Khorasan, that includes the country of Afghanistan. Even though the initial IS-K was formed by Taliban as well as Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) defectors and thus ideologically similar, it became dominated by Salafists. The disgruntled members of TTP would establish IS-KP and shifted to the Nangarhar province. After its founding Pakistani leaders who defected from TTP were killed in US drone strikes, Afghan Salafists took charge of TTP.
The emergence of IS-K provided militant Afghan Salafists with an opportunity to set up a rival force, although Salafist support for the group waned as it proved ideologically "too extreme and brutal" for most Afghan Salafis. As a result, the majority of Afghan Salafis have remained supportive of the Taliban. In March 2020, major Pashtun "Ahl-i Hadith" "ulema" convened in Peshawar under the leadership of Shaikh Abdul Aziz Nooristani and Haji Hayatullah to pledge "Bay'ah" (oath of loyalty) to the Taliban and publicly condemn IS-K. The scholars also requested protection from the Afghan Taliban for the "Ahl-i Hadith" community.
After Taliban victory in the War in Afghanistan and Restoration of the Islamic Emirate, hundreds of "Ahl-i Hadith" "ulema" would gather to announce their "Bay'ah" (pledge of allegiance) to the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Numerous "Ahl-i Hadith" clerics and their representatives held gatherings across various provinces of Afghanistan to re-affirm their backing of the Taliban and officially declare their support to the Taliban crackdown on IS-K.
Opposing forces.
By 2016, IS-K mostly consisted of eastern Afghans, Pakistanis, and foreign fighters from Central Asia. The latter were mainly former members of the Islamic Jihad Union and the Turkistan Islamic Party. In addition, there were a small number of Arabs. Throughout its existence, IS-K has operated in a very limited area, mainly concentrated in select provinces in eastern Afghanistan, most importantly Nangarhar and Kunar. By 2016, it had appointed shadow governors in other regions as well, but not exerted much influence outside its traditional bases. The group is known to receive support by the Islamic State's central command in form of money and combat trainers from Iraq and Syria. IS-K's combat strength has fluctuated greatly over the years, but has mostly remained in the low thousands.
During the Taliban insurgency.
2015.
On 2 February, militants affiliated with IS-K killed Abdul Ghani, a Taliban commander, in Logar province.
On 26 May, Asif Nang, governor of Farah province, said the Taliban have been fighting against IS militants for the past three days in Farah province. The clash left 10 Taliban and 15 IS militants dead.
In May, IS-K militants captured Maulvi Abbas, a Taliban commander who was leading a small squad of insurgent fighters in Nangarhar province.
In June, IS-K militants beheaded 10 Taliban fighters who were fleeing an Afghan military offensive according to a spokesman of Afghan army corps responsible for the region.
On 9 November, fighting had broken out between different Taliban factions in the Zabul Province of Afghanistan. Fighters loyal to the new Taliban leader Akhtar Mansour began to fight a pro-IS faction, led by Mullah Mansoor Dadullah. According to Afghan security and local officials, Akhtar Mansour had sent as many as 450 Taliban fighters to crush Mullah Mansoor and Islamic State elements in Zabul. Dadullah's faction received support from IS during the clashes, and IS fighters also joined in on the fighting alongside Dadullah, including foreign fighters from Chechnya and Uzbekistan. Dadullah and IS were eventually defeated by Mansour's forces. Hajji Momand Nasratyar, the district governor of Arghandab, said the fighting took place in three districts of Zabul province and 86 IS militants and 26 Taliban fighters were killed in the clash. Taliban also reported to have killed several IS militants who were responsible for beheading of seven Hazara civilians a few days back.
Hajji Atta Jan, the Zabul provincial council chief, said the offensive by Mullah Mansour's fighters was so intense, that at least three Islamic State commanders, all of them ethnic Uzbeks, had surrendered. They were also asking others IS militants to do the same. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, while quoting sources from Southern Afghanistan, reported that some 70 IS militants were also captured in the clash by the Taliban.
On 13 November, Ghulam Jelani Farahi, an Afghan police chief, said that Mullah Mansoor Dadullah was killed in a clash with Taliban.
2016.
In January, hundreds of Taliban fighters launched an assault against IS bases in eastern Afghanistan. Taliban fighters were successful in capturing two districts from IS in eastern Afghanistan, but it failed to drive the group out of their stronghold in the Nazyan district in Nangarhar province. Ataullah Khogyani, a spokesman for the provincial governor, said that 26 IS militants and 5 Taliban fighters were killed in the clashes in Nangarhar.
On 2 February, US carried out airstrikes targeting IS radio station in eastern Afghanistan. The strike destroyed the radio station and killed 29 IS militants.
In March, Taliban factions led by Muhammad Rasul and opposed to Mansoor, began to fight against his loyalists in the group. During the fighting, dozens were reported killed.
On 26 April, Hazrat Hussain Mashriqwal, a provincial police spokesman, said that 10 IS militants, including an IS commander, and 6 Taliban fighters were killed in a clash in Nangarhar. 15 IS militants and 4 Taliban fighters were also wounded during the same clash according to the spokesman.
On 19 May, local government officials reported that a clash took place between IS and Taliban in Achin and Khogyani district of Nangarhar province. 15 IS militants and 3 Taliban fighters were killed in Achin district, and the remaining were killed in Khogyani. 4 Taliban commanders were also among the dead.
On 13 August, US defence officials said that ISIL's top leader, Hafiz Saeed Khan, was killed in a drone strike on 26 July in Nangarhar province.
On 30 October, Ajmal Zahid, a governor of Golestan district, said that ISIL's commander, Abdul Razaq Mehdi, was killed by Taliban fighters in Farah province.
2017.
On 13 April 2017, the United States dropped the largest non-nuclear bomb, known as the GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast (MOAB) Mother of All Bombs near Momand village upon a Nangahar's Achin District village in eastern Afghanistan to destroy tunnel complexes used by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province (ISIL-KP or ISIS-K). The "Guardian" reported that following the strike, US and Afghan forces conducted clearing operations and airstrikes in the area and assessed the damage.
On 26 April, a fight occurred after IS captured 3 drug dealers who were involved in selling opium for the Taliban in Jowzjan Province. An Afghan National Police spokesman stated that the Taliban attacked IS in response, saying "The clashes erupted when group of armed Taliban attacked Daesh militants [to secure] the release of 3 drug smugglers who came here to pay 10 million afghanis [$14,780] to the Taliban for a deal." The Taliban's spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid had also confirmed clashes were ongoing with IS at the time, without providing details on the nature of the fight or reasons. Mohammad Reza Ghafori, a spokesman for the provincial governor, said that the clashes between Taliban and IS-K had left 76 Taliban and 15 IS militants dead. IS militants also seized 2 districts from the Taliban, according to the spokesman.
On 24 May, a clash between the Taliban and IS occurred, and at that time, it had reportedly been the largest clash between the two with 22 casualties, 13 of which were IS fighters, and 9 Taliban fighters, according to a Taliban official. The clashes occurred near Iran's border with Afghanistan. The Taliban had attacked an IS camp in the area, an IS commander, who was formerly a Taliban member, said that there was an agreement between the Taliban and IS not to attack each other until there was a dialogue. The commander claimed that the Taliban had violated the agreement and attacked the IS camp. The IS commander also claimed the attack was coordinated with the Iranian military, and that there were Iranians filming dead IS fighters. The Taliban splinter faction Fidai Mahaz has also criticized the Taliban for its relationship with Iran. Days before the battle, the Taliban reportedly met with Iranian officials to discuss regional issues. A spokesman for Fidai Mahaz claimed the meeting was held at the request of the Taliban, as it was weary of the expansion of IS in the country, which also concerned the Iranian government. The spokesman also said that the Taliban received US$3 million in cash, 3,000 arms, 40 trucks, and the ammunition from Iran's intelligence services, in order to fight IS near the Iranian border, although a Taliban spokesman denied the allegations.
On 27 November, Taliban executed one of its senior commanders for colluding with IS. A week before, IS fighters were mass executed by their fellow militants in Achin district, according to a provincial government spokesman. However, the spokesman did not provide any additional detail, and neither did IS release any official statement on killing its own members.
2018.
On 20 June, after the talks between the Russian government and the Taliban, US assistant secretary of state Alice Wells condemned the Russian government's position on the Taliban that included backing for the group against IS, stating it gave the Taliban legitimacy and challenged the recognized Afghan government.
In July, the Taliban launched an offensive against IS in the Jowzjan province. According to a surrendered IS commander, the Taliban had amassed 2,000 fighters for the offensive against IS. The fighters from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, who had sworn allegiance to IS, were also present fighting alongside IS against the Taliban. During the fighting, 3,500 to 7,000 civilians were displaced. By the end of July, IS's hold in the region was reduced to 2 villages, all thanks to the Taliban's campaign. In response, they requested support from the Afghan government, and also agreed to put down their arms in exchange for protection from the Taliban. The Afghan Air Force later carried out airstrikes against the Taliban in exchange for IS's surrender in the region. The agreement between the Afghan government and IS created controversy afterwards. On 17 July, IS militants killed 15 Taliban militants and injured 5 others during a raid on a house belonging to a Taliban commander in Sar-e Pol. Abdul Qayuom Baqizoi, the police chief of Sar-e Pol, told Associated Press that Taliban and IS fighters have been fighting each other in Jowzjan and Sar-e Pol for more than two months, killing hundreds on both sides.
In August, during the negotiations between the US government and the Taliban in Doha, the Taliban had requested that the US ends airstrikes on the Taliban, as well as provide support to the group in order to fight IS.
2019.
On 22 June, clashes were reported in Kunar between the Taliban and IS, by an Afghan government official. The official also claimed that the Afghan military had killed some IS fighters in the area, and that the Taliban was active in the area as well.
On 29 June, IS released photos of weapons captured from the Taliban. On the same day, IS published a video of its fighters renewing their Bayah to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. In the video, fighters criticized the Taliban for engaging in peace talks and called upon Taliban fighters to join IS.
On 1 August, the Amaq News Agency claimed that IS had killed 5 Taliban members during clashes in Kunar.
On 1 October, IS claimed to have killed and wounded 20 Taliban fighters in Tora Bora.
2020.
In March 2020, the Afghan Salafist Council under its emir, Shaikh Abdul Aziz Nooristani, met with Taliban leaders and pledged loyalty to their movement. Salafists had previously provided crucial support to IS-K, but recognized that the latter's position had greatly declined after its defeats in Nangarhar and Kunar. The Salafist Council, represented by 32 scholars and military leaders, stated that they were in no way loyal to IS-K, and wanted to be left out of the Islamic State–Taliban conflict. The Taliban leadership accepted the pledge of loyalty, exploiting it in its propaganda.
In October 2020, former Politico reporter Wesley Morgan revealed that United States special operations forces, longtime foes of the Taliban, had been conducting drone strikes against IS-K to give the Taliban an advantage in the field. According to Morgan, the operators were jokingly referred to as the "Taliban Air Force" and instead of communicating directly with Taliban commanders, they would monitor Taliban communications and decide when was the best time to strike. On 10 December 2020, General Kenneth McKenzie Jr., head of U.S. Central Command, confirmed that the U.S. had assisted the Taliban via opportunistic drone strikes, saying that they did not coordinate operations with the Taliban, but took advantage of them fighting a "common enemy" to conduct their own operations. Gen. McKenzie said the strikes occurred several months prior when IS-K was holding ground in Nangarhar Province and elsewhere in eastern Afghanistan.
After the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan.
Renewed Islamic State attacks and anti-Salafist purge.
The Taliban finally succeeded in taking over Afghanistan from the Islamic Republic during a large-scale offensive in summer 2021. Kabul fell on 15 August 2021, prompting the leaders of the IS-K to denounce the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. The Taliban immediately moved to contain or purge potential opponents, including Islamic State supporters and Salafists. Across the country, the Taliban ordered the closure of Salafist mosques seminaries and tried to arrest prominent Salafist scholars, prompting many to go into hiding. Among those targeted by the new Taliban authorities were Salafi clerics who had publicly opposed IS-K. Researcher Abdul Sayed argued that the purge was probably organized by hardline anti-Salafist elements within the Taliban and more motivated by long-time resentment than fears about Salafi support for a future IS-K insurgency. On 16 August, the Taliban claimed to have killed around 150 IS-K fighters, including its former chief Abu Umar Khurasani, while prisoners were being released from a jail in Kabul. However, many IS-K militants were able to rejoin the IS-K ranks because of spree of prison breaks across the country organized by the Taliban.
On 26 August, a suicide bombing and a mass shooting occurred near Abbey Gate at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan. The attack began hours after the United States' State Department told Americans outside the airport to leave due to a terrorist threat. At least 185 people were killed in the attacks, including 13 U.S. service members. The Taliban condemned the attack, saying "evil circles will be strictly stopped". The Taliban later announced that they would take every possible measure to capture IS-KP leader Shahab al-Muhajir. The same day, Saifullah Mohammed, Taliban's CID chief, told The Times that they had captured 6 militants belonging to IS-K following a gun battle in western side of Kabul.
Taliban militants kidnapped the influential Salafi cleric, Mullah Abu Obaidullah Mutawakil on 28 August; he was "brutal[ly]" murdered one week later. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid denied the Taliban's role in the killing of Mutawakil, but also did not condemn the murder. Even though Mutawakil was described as an IS-K sympathiser and a large number of his students were part of IS-K, he had not officially backed the Islamic State. IS-K did not offer prayers for him after his demise, stating that he had not been loyal to the Islamic State's caliphate. On 9 November 2021, Reuters journalist James MacKenzie stated that "frequent, smaller atrocities" in the conflict are "less commonly reported." Aside from the ISIS stronghold of Nangarhar, other affected areas include Ghazni in central Afghanistan, Herat in the west, Balkh in the north, and Paktia, Paktika and Khost in the southeast.
Islamic State insurgency.
On 6 September, Neda Mohammad, a Taliban governor for Nangarhar province, vowed to continue fighting IS-K militants. Nangarhar province is a stronghold of IS-K and the governor says that since taking over Nangarhar, his forces had arrested 70–80 suspected militants belonging to IS-K in Nangarhar province.
On 8 September, Taliban killed Farooq Bengalzai, an ISKP head for a Pakistan's province, in Nimroz, Afghanistan.
On 18 September, 7 people were killed when 4 bombs planted by suspected IS-KP members exploded in Jalalabad targeting Taliban patrols.
On 22 September, 2 Taliban fighters and a civilian were killed by ISIL gunmen who attacked a checkpoint in Ghawchak district of Jalalabad, security sources and witnesses said.
On 1 October, Taliban forces raided an ISKP base in the city of Charikar, north of Kabul. The Taliban claimed they had killed and arrested a number of ISKP members.
On 2 October, suspected ISKP militants shot dead 2 Taliban fighters and 2 civilians in Jalalabad.
On 3 October, an explosion at the entrance to the Eidgah Mosque in Kabul leaves at least 5 dead, where a memorial service was held for the mother of Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid. ISKP later claimed responsibility for the attack, claiming it killed Taliban militants.
On 4 October, the Taliban says it has "destroyed an IS–K cell" in Kabul following yesterday's bombing at a mosque during the memorial for the mother of Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid. Mujahid says that a special Taliban unit carried out the operation and that the base was destroyed and everyone inside was killed.
On 6 October, 7 people, including at least 1 Taliban fighter, were killed in a grenade attack on a religious school in Khost. ISKP claimed responsibility for the attack.
On 7 October, the Taliban announced that they had arrested 4 ISKP members after a raid in Paghman district, west of Kabul. On the same day, ISIS claimed responsibility for the capture and execution of a Taliban fighter in District 2 of Jalalabad.
On 8 October, a Uyghur Islamic State militant, by the name of Muhammad al-Uyghuri killed 55–100 people and injured dozens more after launching a suicide bombing on a Shi'ite mosque in Kunduz.
On 9 October, Taliban spokesman Suhail Shaheen announced that there would be no co-operation with the U.S. to combat ISKP, saying that the Taliban are 'able to deal with ISIS independently'.
On 10 October, ISKP claimed responsibility for the assassination of 2 Taliban fighters in District 7 of Jalalabad.
On 14 October, a bomb killed a Taliban police chief in Asadabad, capital of Kunar province, Afghanistan. They also claim that 11 people were injured, including 4 Taliban soldiers.
On 15 October, a bomb explosion occurred in Kandahar at the Shia 'Imam Bargah mosque', killing at least 65 people and wounding at least 70 more. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack.
On 20 October, the Taliban announced they had arrested at least 250 ISKP operatives between mid-September and mid-October 2021.
On 23 October, ISKP claimed responsibility for shooting 2 Taliban fighters dead in District 1 of Jalalabad city.
On 24 October, a bomb attack in Afghanistan has left at least 2 civilians dead on Saturday, 1 being a child, and four wounded. The device placed on the road in eastern Afghanistan was aimed at a Taliban vehicle. On the same day, it was reported that ISKP had raised a flag in a village in Uruzgan Province and that the militants were distributing leaflets at mosques in nearby villages.
On 25 October, 17 people were killed in clashes between gunmen and Taliban forces in Herat. On the same day it was announced that Tajikistan and China had reached an agreement for China to fund construction for a new Tajik military base and that Chinese forces can completely operate a military base near the Afghan border.
On 31 October, at least a hundred IS militants reportedly surrendered to the Taliban security forces in Nangarhar province, as part of an operation to suppress the insurgent formation in the country.
In the month of October, a former Afghan national army officer, who recently joined ISKP ranks, was killed in clash with Taliban fighters. The former officer commanded the Afghan military's weapons and ammunition depot in Gardez before the Taliban takeover.
Since the Taliban takeover, the violence in Nangahar province has escalated with near-daily attacks claimed by the Islamic State. The Taliban responded by deploying an additional 1,300 fighters in the province in the month of October with the aim to increase the number of operations conducted against the ISKP fighters in the province. Talibans have also carried out night raids against suspected ISKP fighters in the province and many of the hundreds arrested during those raids have either disappeared or turned up dead. The Taliban's harsh crackdown in the province against the suspected ISKP fighters has resulted in a number of human right violations by the Taliban fighters, according to Nangahar residents. Islamic State has also used Taliban's harsh crackdown as a part of its recruitment propaganda calling on Nangahar residents to rise up and resist the Taliban. Nangahar residents say that the Taliban fighters in the province are not familiar with the area and have no way to check the intelligence they receive about Islamic State targets. So the Taliban fighters have started killing anyone they suspect of working for the Islamic State, according to the residents. Washington Post reports that only a few Taliban fighters have the necessary training or experience to conduct precision-based operations in urban areas. As the Taliban are more adopted to guerrilla warfare, they are therefore still adjusting to maintain security during peacetime.
By early November, IS-KP in Nangahar was repeatedly assassinating ex-republicans and pro-Taliban figures and attacked patrols with such a frequency that the Taliban government ordered its fighters in the province to no longer leave settlements at night.
On 2 November, the 2021 Kabul hospital attack took place where assailants attacked the Daoud Khan Military Hospital with guns and suicide bombers killing at least 25 people and wounding at least 50 more people. A senior Taliban commander, Mawlawi Hamdullah Mukhlis, was killed in the attack. He was the head of the Kabul military corps and was 1 of the first "senior" Taliban commanders to enter the abandoned Afghan presidential palace on August 15. The Taliban blamed ISKP for the attack and claimed that they killed at least 4 militants in a shootout. On the same day, ISIL claimed responsibility for killing a Taliban judge in a gun attack in PD-2, Jalalabad.
On 7 November, at least 3 members of the Taliban security forces were killed and 3 others wounded in a series of attacks in Jalalabad. "Two blasts hit the Taliban, then the ISKP militants engaged in a gunfight and finally managed to escape".
On 10 November, a spokesman for the General Directorate of Intelligence, the new name of the Afghan spy agency under Taliban rule, told reporters in Kabul that they have arrested nearly 600 members of ISKP including “high-ranking” commanders.
On 13 November, at least 3 people were killed including Afghan journalist Hameed Saighani after a bus exploded in a majority Shia part of Kabul city. ISKP later claimed responsibility.
On 14 November, ISKP militants gunned down and killed a Taliban fighter in Nangarhar.
On 15 November, 4 ISKP members and 3 civilians were killed in a Taliban raid on a suspected ISKP hideout in Kandahar.
On 18 November, a UN assessment concluded that members of ISIS-KP were now present in all of Afghanistan's 34 provinces.
On 20 November, 3 Taliban fighters were killed after ISKP militants opened fire on their car in Jalalabad city.
On 22 November, the United States revealed the names of and declared four main leaders of ISKP, including a funder of the organisation, as Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs). On the same day, ISKP claimed responsibility for shooting and killing a Taliban fighter and a former Afghan intelligence operative after their car was fired upon on Jalalabad.
On 25 November, 2 Taliban members were shot and killed by ISKP militants in Jalalabad city.
On 30 November, 3 ISKP militants were killed in a Taliban raid on a house in the city of Jalalabad. Four Taliban fighters were wounded in the operation.
On 4 December, ISKP released a photo on telegram showing an IED explosion that targeted a Taliban patrol vehicle in Kabul.
On 5 December, ISKP claimed responsibility for killing two Taliban fighters after shooting at their car in the city of Jalalabad.
On 6 December, ISKP claimed responsibility for shooting dead a Taliban fighter in Taloqan. Making this ISKP's first claim of responsibility in Takhar Province since the Taliban takeover.
On 9 December, during an interview, the spokesman for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, Zabiullah Mujahid, claimed that since the re-foundation of the Islamic Emirate, 25 ISKP hideouts had been destroyed and that 670 ISKP fighters had been arrested. He also stated that “Daesh is no longer a big threat in Afghanistan. It was a small group that has now been dismantled in Kabul and Jalalabad.”
On 14 December, Nada Al-Nashif, the UN deputy high commissioner for human rights, announced that the Taliban had been responsible for at least 50 executions of suspected ISKP members, including hangings and beheadings. The same report also stated that the Taliban had conducted at least 72 executions of former Afghan security personnel.
2022.
On 4 January, ISKP claimed to have abducted and executed a Taliban 'spy' in the Mamandra region of Nangarhar.
On 16 January, ISKP released footage of one of their operatives shooting dead a Taliban fighter in Herat.
On 23 January, ISKP claimed responsibility for shooting dead a Taliban fighter in Taloqan.
On 30 January, two Taliban fighters were targeted by ISKP gunmen in the Sarkani region of Kunar, on the Afghan-Pakistani border. One Taliban fighter was killed and the other was wounded.
On 13 February, during a televised interview with CNN's Fareed Zakaria, Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan urges the world to work with the Taliban in order to resolve the ongoing regional humanitarian crisis which resulted in part from the conflict.
On 22 February 2022, Pakistan officials acknowledged that the ongoing conflict was destabilizing Afghanistan and also threatening the stability of Pakistan.
On 4 March 2022, an ISKP suicide bomber attacked a Shiite mosque in the Pakistani city of Peshawar, killing 63 worshippers.
On 2 April, ISKP claimed to have bombed a vehicle containing Taliban militants with an IED in District 5 of Kabul.
On 11 April 2022 Islamic State transforms and grows in Pakistan and Afghanistan according to a report by the AP news agency- A concerted focus on “social media warfare” is critical to advance on the ideological battlefield but also in order to counter the pull of “enchanting” social media influencers, ISIS Khorasan declared in a new issue of the group's English-language magazine. In their magazine "Voice of Khurasan", ISIS Khorasan criticized the management and thinking of the Taliban.
On 19 April 2022, At least 6 people were killed and 17 injured in bomb attacks on two schools in Kabul. The students who attended these centers are from the Shiite Hazara minority, which is the population that lives in the Dashte Barchi neighborhood to the west of the Afghan capital. The Taliban spokesman for the Ministry of the Interior has warned that the death toll could increase. Several injured are in serious condition. No one has immediately claimed responsibility for the attacks but it is suspected that the Afghan affiliate of the Islamic State is guilty of the events
The Afghan affiliate of the Islamic State extremist group has claimed responsibility for a series of attacks against the country's Shiite minority during the week of 18–24 April 2022. The bomb attack on a mosque and religious school in northern Afghanistan, from 22 April, caused the death of 33 people, including students. Added to these attacks are those that occurred in two educational centers in the Shiite Hazara minority neighborhood of Dashte Barchi, in western Kabul, causing at least six deaths and 25 injuries, according to official data. several smaller explosions in recent days in different parts of Afghanistan, including another detonation today in a Kabul neighborhood that initially caused no casualties. There was also a roadside mine explosion yesterday in the eastern province of Nangarhar, which left at least four members of the Taliban security forces dead and one wounded. In the city of Kunduz, another detonation against a vehicle left four dead and 18 injured, including children. The Taliban announced the arrest of a former leader of IS-K in the northern region of Balkh, whose capital is Mazar-e-Sharif.
On Friday, 29 April 2022, the last day of the holy month of Ramadan, there was a new attack against a Sufi Mosque in Afghanistan as part of the wave of violence that is sweeping the country. The explosion occurred in the west of the capital, Kabul, during prayers and killed 50 people, The same day two high-voltage towers in Parwan province were bombed on the night of Friday, 29 April 2022, cutting off electricity to the capital and neighboring provinces. Millions of people in 11 provinces of Afghanistan suffered blackouts on Saturday, 30 April 2022 after two power transmission towers were blown up west of the capital Kabul.
On 25 May, at least 9 people were killed in a triple bombing targeting mini-busses in the city of Mazar-i-Sharif. IS-KP later claimed responsibility.
On 18 June, two people were killed and seven others were injured after gunmen attacked a Sikh temple in Kabul. ISKP claimed responsibility, claiming the attack was in revenge for 'insults made by members of India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party about the Prophet Mohammed'. Seven ISKP gunmen were killed in a firefight with Taliban forces after the attack.
On 3 August, two Taliban policemen and three Islamic State gunmen are killed during a gunbattle at a hideout in Kabul. Four other officers are wounded.
On 5 August, 8 people were killed and 18 others were injured after a bomb exploded at a Shia gathering in Kabul. ISKP later claimed responsibility.
On 11 August, a senior Taliban cleric, Sheikh Rahimullah Haqqani, was blown up and killed in a suicide bombing during an Islamic seminary in Kabul. ISKP later claimed responsibility for the attack.
On 17 August, a mosque in Kabul was attacked during evening prayers. It was reported that happen a huge explosion with 21 killed including the mosque's imam Amir Muhammad Kabuli. Another 33 people were injured.
On 2 September, a bombing at a mosque in Herat killed at least 18 people and wounded 23 others. A senior Taliban cleric, Mujib Rahman Ansari, was killed in the blast.
On 5 September, At least eight dead in an attack claimed by the self-styled Islamic State in Afghanistan. In the explosion, near the Russian embassy, a security guard and the second secretary of the delegation have died. In addition, four Afghan Taliban police officers have also been killed. An unclear number of people were injured in the bombing. RIA Novosti reported 15 to 20 wounded
On 23 September 2022 a car bomb exploded outside a mosque in the Wazir Akbar Khan neighbourhood of Kabul, Afghanistan. The explosion happened just as worshippers were leaving the building after finishing Friday prayers. Police said that seven people had been killed and 41 injured.
On 30 September 2022, a suicide bomber blew himself up at the Kaaj education center in Dashte Barchi, a Hazara neighborhood in Kabul, killing at least 52 people and injuring 110 others.
On 5 October 2022, 4 people were blown up and killed and a further 25 were wounded by an explosion at a mosque at the Ministry of Interior Affairs in Kabul.
On 22 October 2022, The Taliban killed six ISKP members during a raid in Kabul. A Taliban spokesman says they were responsible for the September 2022 Kabul mosque bombing and the September 2022 Kabul school bombing.
On 30 November 2022, at least 15 people were killed in a bombing at a madrasa in Aybak.
On 2 December 2022, 2 men disguised in burqas attack a mosque while former Mujahideen leader and Afghan prime minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, was inside. The attackers killed a civilian and injured two others before being shot dead by security guards. Hekmatyar was unhurt.
On 12 December 2022, insurgents attacked a hotel popular with Chinese nationals in Kabul, Afghanistan. At least three civilians were killed. Eighteen others, including foreigners, are reported to be among those injured. Islamic State – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility for the attack. Kabul's Emergency Hospital, run by an Italian non-profit near the attacked hotel in the Shahr-e-Naw area, reported receiving 21 casualties - 18 injured and three dead on arrival.
On 27 December 2022, ISIS claimed responsibility for a car bombing that killed Abdulhaq Abu Omar, the Taliban police chief of the country’s northeastern Badakhshan province. Omar is believed to be the highest-ranking Taliban security official slain since the Taliban took over Afghanistan in August 2021.
2023.
On 1 January, at least 10 people were killed and 8 others were wounded by an explosion at the entrance to the military airport in Kabul, the Afghan capital, on New Year's morning (01.01.2023), the Afghan Interior Ministry reported without providing further details or the exact number of victims. The jihadist group Islamic State (IS) today claimed responsibility for the attack against a surveillance post in the military zone of the Kabul airport and identified the suicide bomber, the same one who attacked a hotel frequented by Chinese citizens three weeks ago in the Afghan capital.
On 5 January, a Taliban spokesperson stated that its forces have killed eight Islamic State insurgents, including foreign nationals, accusing them of having a "main role in the attack on [Longan] hotel". These killings, along with seven arrests, took place in a series of raids in Kabul and the western Nimruz Province.
On 11 January, at least 20 people were killed in a suicide bombing outside of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kabul according to Information Ministry official Ustad Fareedun. Responsibility for the attack was claimed by the Islamic State.
On 27 February, Taliban forces killed two Islamic State militants who they described as "key commanders".
On 9 March, three people, including Mohammad Dawood Muzamil, the Taliban-appointed governor of Balkh Province, are killed by an explosion at his office.
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History of the Nursing Profession in Quebec from the Augustinians and Jeanne Mance to Medicare.
Translate to French
Histoire de la profession infirmière au Québec.
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Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: "Around the world in a few dollers" Review: This video is a "Must Watch" collection for all those who are passionate to see all the great sites on this beautiful planet EARTH. Answer:
Positive
Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: quite possibly the worst sports game of all time! Review: this POS is completely infested with bugs!I wish I could give you more information, but I was barely able to get the game running for even a minute!just buy NHL 2004 for about 10 bucks at your local K-Mart, Wal-Mart, etc...... Answer:
Negative
Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Not Review: Recently-divorced Emma Moriarty (Sally Field) picks up and moves to Arizona with her 13-year-old son Jake (Corey Haim) to start a horse boarding and training business. Love is soon in the air when the local pharmacist, Murphy Jones (James Garner), brings a horse to her ranch but a wrench is thrown into the works when Emma's lazy, no-good ex-husband Bobby Jack (Brian Kerwin) shows up on her doorstep. Good mix of drama, romance, and comedy... not your typical chick flick.Staci Layne Wilson Answer:
Positive
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What Is The Cost Of Lyme Disease Treatment?
The issue of treating Lyme disease is a complicated one. This is primarily because Lyme disease is split into two distinct phases: acute and chronic. While acute Lyme is an accepted condition, chronic Lyme exists in a medical grey area. Many medical professionals aren’t fully convinced of its existence, and even the American CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) hasn’t legitimised it yet. Despite this, thousands of people suffer from similar symptoms as a result of long-term Lyme disease. This leaves the treatment of the disease in a similarly grey area. How can you treat a disease that doesn’t officially exist? This question is at the root of many patients’ and Lyme specialists’ day-to-day issues. Cost is another concern. So exactly how much does it cost to treat Lyme disease?
What is Lyme Disease?
This is not a simple question. But let’s first define what Lyme disease is, and what it isn’t. Lyme is spread by tick bites, specifically the black-legged tick (or deer tick) in America, and the sheep tick in Europe. The bacteria that causes Lyme disease is the genus Borrelia burgdorferi. This is a particularly resistant and insidious bacteria that the immune system often has a hard time dealing with. Not all ticks carry Borrelia bacteria, but through lack of visibility and lack of education, the disease is fast becoming a pandemic. Lyme disease is not traditionally contagious between humans, and can’t be transmitted through inhalation.
What are the Differences Between Acute and Chronic Lyme?
Acute Lyme refers to the initial stages of the disease. This bears similarities to the onset of many vector-borne disorders, with generalised symptoms that mimic the flu. The tell-tale Lyme sign is a bullseye-shaped rash at the site of the bite. However, this is not always present, and Lyme often gets misdiagnosed or ignored at this crucial juncture. In time, the flu-like symptoms will pass and more debilitating long-term symptoms will emerge. This constitutes the onset of chronic Lyme, which involves both infection symptoms and inflammation symptoms. These inflammation symptoms are the body’s overinflated response to the immovable Borrelia infection and are often some of the most distressing issues for patients, including significant joint pain and crippling fatigue.
Image by stevepb on Pixabay: Exactly how much does it cost to treat Lyme disease?
How Do You Treat Lyme Disease?
Acute Lyme is treated with antibiotics, which usually do an efficient job of clearing up the infection and supporting the patient’s full recovery. However, time is critical here. Like many diseases and disorders, the earlier Lyme is detected the better. If it continues its trajectory to the chronic form, not only does it become harder to treat, it’s harder to find medical professionals well-versed in it. Since Chronic Lyme represents both infection and inflammation symptoms, antibiotics alone aren’t enough to repress it. The inflammation side of the condition needs to be addressed with anti-inflammatory nutritional programs supported by natural supplements.
What is the Cost of Lyme Disease Treatment?
Tallying the cost of Lyme disease treatment is no easy feat, at least when it comes to the chronic form. The cost of acute Lyme disease treatment is as much as a doctor’s visit and the requisite antibiotics, as long as it is diagnosed correctly. Chronic Lyme is a very different matter. BCA-clinic, a Lyme specialist clinic based in Germany, has a long history of dealing with the chronic form of the disease. The pricing of their treatment completely depends on the patient’s individual needs, as there are many variables when it comes to chronic Lyme. The clinic will first conduct a number of tests, including their highly specific new Lyme ELISpot blood test, to gauge where a patient stands with their disease. The ratio of infection and inflammation symptoms, and the presence of those symptoms, can vary wildly from patient to patient. The treatment path is then determined based on those results. That’s why there’s a guide instead of a specific price plan.
Image by anhngoc1397 on Pixabay: Tallying the cost of Lyme disease treatment is no easy feat, at least when it comes to the chronic form.
Treatment length also depends on a patient’s particular responsiveness to the therapy, as well as the specifics of their own case. Treatment plans for chronic Lyme can last anywhere from three to 18 months, and potentially longer still if there are any snags in the plan. A patient might also have to receive a number of therapies based on the location of the infection; neuroborreliosis, for example, occurs when the Borrelia bacteria breaches the blood brain barrier. It can cause all sorts of cognitive symptoms that might not appear as Lyme at all. In addition, co-infections (any infections transferred simultaneously with Lyme from the original tick bite) have to be dealt with in the same treatment plan. This can also affect treatment length and inhibit recovery.
Does Insurance Cover Lyme Disease?
The bad news is that, in line with official pronouncements, the majority of insurance companies don’t recognise chronic Lyme as an official disorder. The CDC states that Lyme disease can be treated with 30 days of antibiotics or less, so that is the policy that insurance companies follow. The price and length of chronic Lyme treatment is all the more reason to catch the disease early, when full, rapid recovery is highly possible, and medical costs are comparatively low.
Featured image by stevepb on Pixabay
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[Q]: Кроме того, она стояла уже с четырех лет, впервые для коммерческих перед камерой и уже превратили в США несколько кинокартин фильмов.
Translate this to English?
[A]: Furthermore it stood already with four years for the first time for a commercial before the camera and already turned in the USA several motion picture films.
[Q]: Указывая конкретных получателей или определенные группы получателей, можно легко настроить среду ведения журнала, которая будет соответствовать рабочим процессам организации, а также требованиям законов и нормативов.
Translate this to English?
[A]: By targeting specific recipients or groups of recipients, you can easily configure a journaling environment that matches your organization's processes and regulatory and legal requirements.
[Q]: Набор Corsair Link Cooling and Lighting Kit включает все компоненты, входящие в набор Cooling Kit, а также:
Translate this to English?
[A]: Corsair Link Cooling and Lighting Kit (contains everything in the Cooling Kit, plus):
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« This and that and an intellectual properties discussion | Main | And along came the mailman »
August 21, 2009
Of Rockets and the confusing world of business. Or, and some DWTS
Some storm, no?
I don’t know where you all are, but in these parts, the light show and thunder production and torrents of rain were pretty shocking. Violent even.
As a guy who once, in a former life as a newshound, had to cover the aftermath of tornadoes that hit in the Barrie area way back in the day, the pictures in the paper and the video on the news were shocking.
Hope everyone’s safe.
This is how the news of the day played in the Houston paper?
What kind of way is that to treat a guy? Seriously, I hope Pops goes on and has a long, productive and financially lucrative career in the NBA.
It just was never going to be here. It was apparent from the day the season ended through conversations I had with people all over the organization that it was a longshot – a huge longshot – that he’d get more than cursory interest from Toronto and was, at the very best, a fallback position if a lot of other things failed.
That’s not to say he can’t play, it’s just to say that people in the organization I speak to regularly didn’t see a way for him to play here.
And if you look at what they’ve done with that position, doesn’t it make sense? Reggie Evans is tougher and they needed tough; Rasho’s a veteran who knows how to play and what his limitations are, Amir Johnson is younger, bigger and may hold more promise; Patrick O’Bryant is younger, longer and was the beneficiary of having a guaranteed contract for exactly the same money.
It just wasn’t going to work here. Never was. Glad there’s closure, glad he’s got a gig.
If I knew anything about business, I’d know what this means, or at least I’d know a little bit more about what this means.
But from my quite limited knowledge, I’d suggest the empire’s doing quite well since the Teachers Pension Fund demands a certain return on its investments (someone correct me if I’m wrong but I think I read it’s somewhere around 20 per cent annually) and they wouldn’t be buying if they couldn’t get it.
The downside? Well, it seems to me that Maple Leaf Sports, because of that fiduciary demand of the Fund (you like that? Fiduciary? Pretty high falutin’, no?) pretty much exists just to make that money and if it means they ever have to cut corners to hit the number, they’ll cut corners.
I know anecdotally from people in basketball that the financial knife is being wielded – smaller, if any, raises for staff; budgets kind of frozen; corners cut where possible (Hi, RaptorsTV!). It’s not hugely serious, the basketball budget has allowed the president to spend right up to the tax level – which is exactly the same as it’s been for years and will put Toronto in the top 10 in NBA salaries once it’s all said and done.
And, I’m also told that the board would still consider – on a case-by-case basis – any thought of going over the tax threshold for the right piece, if it was available. I would guess, however, that it’d be a harder sell in these relatively tight economic times but the chance would still exist.
Okay, my head hurts from all this serious junk. On to other pursuits.
Hey, here’s one, in response to a couple of comments yesterday. I mentioned it there but I imagine there are some who don’t look.
All this kerfuffle about Carroll being a waste at the end of the bench in 2011 may not take this into consideration:
There could be so many roster spots open by that time – the contracts of Wright, Douby, Belinelli, Evans, Rasho, O’Bryant all expire in before the 2011 season rolls around – there could very well be a need for a guy to play a ninth, 10th or 11th man role.
Me? I’d be okay with a guy making less than $4 million in that situation.
Here’s the thing: No one knows for sure what might happen in the next two seasons, you don’t and I don’t and even Bryan doesn’t know with certainty. But having a relatively low-cost asset under contract can’t be a bad thing given that one of the alternatives will be going out shopping for players with unknown price tags.
Hey, you know I like Debi Mazar as the morning line DWTS favourite? Well, I’m told by someone more fanatical than I (Hi, Super Wife!) that she’ll be cutting the rug with that Maksim dude and that can't be a bad thing.
All the pretend games are over for the Canadas now after they were drubbed by what looks like a very potent Brazil team down in Puerto Rico last night.
What they’ve got left is a weekend of hard work to iron out whatever kinks Leo’s seen over the past three nights.
I’m not saying this is the biggest tournament the Canadian group’s ever been in but I am saying this: Failing to qualify for next year’s world will be a setback of Biblical proportions for a program that seems to be going in the right direction.
With the under-17s headed to the worlds last year, the under-19s having had some success on the global stage, it’s imperative that the senior team get back to the worlds so that the good people in charge of finding money to support these programs have something to take to the market.
The Canadians seem to have drawn the better of the groups going against Mexico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Uruguay and Puerto Rico – the other group has Brazil, Dominican Republic and Argentina as its three powerhouses – and that has to be a boon for the first round of play to build some momentum. The schedule looks like a help, too. After a first-day bye, they get Mexico, Virgin Islands, Uruguay before Puerto Rico and it may allow them to solidify a second-round berth quickly and take some pressure off.
Hey, thanks.
I figure there’s no time for sleep what with all the suggestions for passing time in Vancouver, Whistler, Seattle and Victoria and now I’ve got to spend the weekend working out some kind of itinerary.
Just like last year going to Ottawa for camp, and just like 2007 when we had that time in Rome and Madrid, you folks answered the call and it’s much, much appreciated.
(And if it’s too personal for some, tough noogies).
Okay, get those cards and letters rolling in, I’ve got to figure out a weekend schedule that includes a Jays game tomorrow with the Yankees, a bash after and a Sunday with nothing to do while Super Family heads west and I get ready to go Monday but it’s got to include a lot of questions and answers.
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I don't know who fact checked that article, but the Raptors are the 11th most valuable franchise, valued at $400M.
Keep up the great work Doug!
Blogger's note: Since it's a privately held company that needs not disclose it's true value to anyone, all speculation on the value is just that, speculation.
Hi Doug,
Only one problem with your "high falutin'" use of fiduciary. You didn't use it correctly - While a fiduciary obligation often involves the management of one party's money by another party, the term itself is used to describe the legal relationship of trust and good faith that governs the relationship between the parties. Strictly speaking it has nothing to do with money. Sorry to be so pedantic and keep up the good work.
The teachers fund is valued at approximately 100 billion dollars. Mlse represents approximately 1 per cent of their investment. They do not micro manage the raptors/leafs or any of their numerous investments. They are just good at finding profitable companies and letting them do their thing. Cutting back programing or withholding raises would not be on their agenda. The leafs /raptors spent money to the max and have been unsuccessful because of poor management decisions and not Teacher Pension interference. Doug I read you all of the time. I would value a personal email to get your read on this if I don't make the blog. Bashing a well run pension fund is easy but wrong. TB
Blogger's note: I didn't mean to bash, it exists to maximize earnings from its investments. And the representation on the board suggests they keep a close eye on spending at MLSEL
Wondering if you have heard anything more of any relevancy about the possible carroll trade....anything else in it for the raps or mavs you can talk about? heard rumours it may be to complete the 4 player deal...can you confirm or deny?
Blogger's note: I have no idea where you're getting your rumours, I've never seen than written or speculated on by any legitimate news source but if it's true, it's new to me. And the previous trade is done and over with
Doug - if Matt plays like the pre 08/09 Matt Carroll, then that's an okay deal. If he plays like the Matt Carroll of last year, its a horrible deal...and why do we think he's going to be better than he was last year??
Hey Doug,
This is my first comment on your blog but Ive been reading for a long time. My comment is that your speculating way too much on the value of Caroll to this club in 2 years time and way too little of the value of Banks expiring contract. Caroll will have 0 trade value after 2011 since he wont be playing at all for about 3 years in a row. He's basically a worse version of Kapono which can be useful but finding guys to be a designated shooter is easier than most think. And he will only play if two of Wright, Derozen, Douby, Bellinelli leave and if Jack is proven to not being able to play shooting guard. The 3.5-3.9 million dollars over two years is way too much for a shooter who might not even crack the rotation. Banks becomes an expiring contract for the 2011 offseason and even if he doesnt get trade value it helps us luxery tax wise. Thoughts Doug?
Blogger's note: My thoughts on this possible trade have been pretty well spelled out
doug, poo-poo on those 'too personal' wankers. you do a great job on this blog because you get the story straight but you also are a human being, and you treat us like human beings (well, most of the time). i still think you should host a night at a bar sometime when a raptor's game is on so you can meet and greet the loyal blog readers. i think it would be a barrel of fun. ever thought of it?
Blogger's note: No, not really. Not sure it's workable
sorry meant to say to complete four team deal (hedo)...not the four player deal (delfino/ukic)...
Blogger's note: Same thing, that trade's dead and done
If Caroll can play, than let's bring him in. If he can't play (because he's no good), than forgetaboutit!
The facts tell us that Matt Caroll is about as good a Adam Morrison. Do we lousy players on our team at the end of our bench? Hell no.
In terms of character, if Marcus Banks is going have a problem not playing, than trade him. But why would you ior anyone think Matt Caroll would be happy not playing either.
Both Marcus and Matt are bad contracts and lousy NBA players. So, let's keep the deadwood in the swamp (NJN) and out of our world-class city. The Republic deserves quality over quantity.
as long as carrol doesn't dribble the ball off his leg or travel every five seconds, he's an upgrade from kapono.
Everything Bryan Colangelo touch is gold. Or that's what we're led to believe.
If a guy like Doogs would be ok with a guy (Carroll) making around $4 mil as a 9th, 10th or 11th man- at BEST- three years from now, I wonder why a guy like Doogs was not okay with a guy (Ukic) making $1.5 mil in the same role next year. Kinda makes you wonder, doesn't it?
In other words, it's good to dump Ukic to get out from under his relatively small option next year (to say nothing of his upside and the fact that he might actually be worth it and is already far more tradeable than Carroll). At the same time, it's good to add yet another 3-pt shooter who can't play defense and his extra $8 million for an extra two years.
The contradiction is obvious. I think what Doug (and those who agree with him) is really trying to say is this: Carroll was acquired by Toronto, Ukic was traded away. That mean Carroll is good for the same reason Ukic was bad. Carroll's $4 million salary is low-cost 3 years from now. Ukic's $1.5 million next year was way too expensive.
Blogger's note: Doogs? Cute. Haven't got to 11 years old yet, I see.
And since you have severe comprehension issues, please, never, ever, ever think that you know what I'm saying. Not possible. First off, if you've read stuff, you'll know that I think they gave up on Ukic too soon; second, the comparison is ridiculous on its merits, which isn't surprising since it doesn't fit your idea of reality so why bother to have it make sense.
I'll believe MLSE is willing to go into tax territory, in order to bring a winner to their long suffering customers, when they actually do it.
Hey Doug,
I wasn't sure what you meant by "what kind of way is that to treat a guy"?
Blogger's note: Kind of a joke that the signing of someone so criticial to a team's success would be treated with three wire service grafs. Nothing more
ok so moving on from my ridiculous rumour, you didnt answer the first part of my question...anything more about how the carrol trade is moving? normally you seem to be the guy in the city to break such news, but we havent heard anything at all more about this deal...is there a possibility (based on anything you have heard) about anything more being added to the trade? have you heard anything since the initial story you broke?
Blogger's note: As I mentioned the very first day, it wasn't imminent and might take a few days and that was, what, two days ago? No news and if there's some before I go away, I'll let you know. And, no. Despite a seemingly big desire for this to be part of something grander, it's one-for-one by everything I know.
Carroll: less money year-to-year than Banks, right? So less year-to-year money that pushes against the tax threshold, right? In the two extra years somebody is going to be on the team for some millions of dollars, right? So why not Carrol, right?
Well, I think eveybody that's a little s whatever is just a little whatever because they kind of know this team is still a piece away from the big prize and a truly solid on the ball defending, rim finishing wing to start out there with Hedo would probably do it.
All those down on Carrol really just wanted to see Banks and Evans go to Golden State for Maggette's 8M/yr for 4yrs, or something or other, you know?
In trading dead-line do you think the Raptors can get a draft pick for Patick O' Bryant?
Do you know Bill Simmons, o I mean Bull Simmons? Does he know anything about basketball? He looks at stats only and nothing else! Just listen to his show "The BS Report"!
Do you think you can beat Eric Smith in basketball one on one? LOL
And by the way
Blogger's note: Ask me in February, no, and I don't know and don't want to find out
Did you finally watch "Shaq vs."? And you didn't talk about that he stole Steve Nash's idea!
In my opinion I would boo Shaq!!! But, his show is hilarious! LOL!
Blogger's note: Nah, never saw it.
I enjoy the blogger's notes more than anything else on this blog!
People who are slagging Carroll should remember that Banks isn't exactly superstar material. Despite the considerable mythology around him, BC ain't Rumpelstiltskin (sp?). It's a decent trade that's at worst a lateral move and seems to address one of the team's less pressing needs on the bench.
I'm less convinced of the merits of the Delfino/Ukic trade. Still seems to me like they didn't get enough for Delfino in particular. Delfino's going to start for the Bucks; Johnson's going to play 5 minutes a game for the Raptors. And the Raps had to throw in Ukic to boot. To me that's a bad deal.
Hey Doug. Great blog. I enjoy reading it from the land that summer forgot (i.e. Winnipeg).
I can't understand how anyone can criticize Colangelo for his work this summer. It's been amazing. Now it's up the coaching staff to make it work. Their overall talent level is way up from last year, and it will be interesting to see how they gel.
As for the potential Carroll trade - they lost two of their key 3 pt threats - Kaponno and Parker - and they're looking for a bench guy with that skill set. Makes sense. People who dwell on last years shooting percentages are being a bit myopic. For his career his 3 pt average is pretty close to his FG % - which I think is 40 / 43 or something like that.
Anyway, like many others on this blog, I'm looking forward to the season.
Looks like Italy is out, also looks like Bargs Box scores are ugly, any news on how he's doing in these games that mattered to him ?
Blogger's note: Italy's been out since they lost the second time to France, the final Finland game was entirely inconsequential to both teams. I've mentioned this half a dozen times or so. The people with the Raptors who saw him were happy Italy was running a high screen and roll for him and putting him in the low post. Boxscore ugly? Big whoop.
Gotta say who knew that end of the bench stuff was so important. It's clear that Banks doesn't want to be here - which is a problem. Why start the season with a problem? Carroll isn't a game breaker, but has been a decent bench guy and can shoot the ball OK. His attitude is good and he's a guy who knows his role. Banks wanted to be more than he can be, and sulked when he wasn't used in the way he thinks he should. Good move, but really inconsequential. I think it's clear that if Carroll is dead weight that BC can move him in a year or two. His cost is less every year - that may be attractive in years 3 & 4 of his contract.
It's not like they gave up on Ukic and traded him for Carroll...two separate deals people.
Doug, does the success or failure of the mens senior Canadian basketball team at this summers tournaments validate (or invalidate) Leo's abity to coach at this level?
Also, how diferent is it to coach at this level? Is it more meaningfull, the same of less meanigfull then coaching at the NBA level?
Blogger's note: Coaches are hired to win. That said, the dearth of talent and international experience at the highest level would have made it virtually impossible for anyone to get Canada to the Olympics and, likely, the last world championships so that factor has to be taken into consideration.
stephen, your suggestion is not a bad one, but can you imagine what would happen if that was actually set up? we'd probably see Eric show up with a "We (I?) want Banks" banner ready to spew more venom at everyone and suggest that he take over as the GM of the raps.
TB, as "hands off" as Teacher's Pension Plan is going to be, they will certainly be holding the ppl that run MLSE to continue to deliver on that rumored 20% IRR that they are producing right now. And the compensation of the higher ups that run MLSE are probably outlined as such in their bonus structures, etc. So unless the rewards, in the forms of extra merchandise/attendance/sponsorship, for winning a championship will be higher than the costs of going over the tax level (which is in the millions since the raps not only have to pay the amount that they are over the tax for, they lose out on the revenue sharing), the raptors will be an "under the tax" team for the foreseeable future.
BC is positioning his salary for the next 2 years meaning carroll for banks saved us 2 mill why the f can't people just understand that.
I have read in the past that The Teachers expect a minimum 10% return/yr on any of their investments. If that minimum is not met, they would reconsider their investment.
They have a responsibility to the retired teachers, who like you and I, like to be paid.
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Doug Smith's Sports Blog
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Log In
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My album reviews/commentsMy collectionMy wish list
Mayhem - Chimera cover art
TypeStudio Full-length
GenresBlack Metal
LabelsSeason of Mist
Album rating : 84.5 / 100
Votes : 10
Lyrics > M > Mayhem Lyrics (54) > Chimera Lyrics (8) >
Chimera Lyrics
8. Chimera (7:01)
I will present you with this fornication
Something in space time is logically ill
What can be seen in the rear view mirror
Expectancy was a Mephisto's gasp,
Your past was never quite there
There was nothing that loose in the
constituents of your substance
It does indeed exist in parts of your
neural commitments to the mind body,
Or does evil exist?
There was always something paranoid in the
ways she behaved in your guilt
Conclusions are never to be trusted
You are not dead,
You never existed,
You are not dead
Her devotees were never that pure,
Pure existence was never arbitrary,
Not in my convictions of the truth
She gave the demon seeds life,
The necessity of the game given
Displayed a virtue unseen in you
There is gang grene in the tubes
of the vermicular ethics of how
Your world view presents itself
Contradictions in terms of how
Your life evolves in the chain of being
I claim you were never a part of reality,
This is where your life lie grows pale,
never known to your mirror self
She was a creature alive in you
But I put my hand through the
object of her desire inside your iris
And she ran down my fingers
like the sand in the desert of your mind
Hell was never an option for you,
Luciferian tolerance yields the given,
Your dissolving truth tables
You are not dead,
you never existed
The sum of all you ever knew
equals zero
You are not dead,
you never existed
Submitted by level Sathanas
Info / Statistics
Artists : 28,764
Albums : 103,217
Reviews : 6,602
Lyrics : 98,171
Top Rating
Blood of Immortality
rating : 81.2 votes : 15
rating : 86.8 votes : 52
rating : 91.8 votes : 35
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From governmentality to solidarity: George Drivas’ Laboratory of Dilemmas
In the context of current trends in contemporary art on migration, this article undertakes a close analysis of George Drivas’ installation Laboratory of Dilemmas (2017). It delineates the response this work offers to dominant discourses of the so-called ‘refugee crisis’
and explores how contemporary art can intervene critically in these discourses. In Laboratory of Dilemmas, Drivas articulates an audio-visual narrative in which the dilemma of accepting or rejecting the ‘foreign(er)’ is played out in two distinct registers: that of a biology
experiment allegedly conducted in the 1960s and that of a millennia-old literary text, Aeschylus’ Suppliant Women. The analysis of the installation will answer the following questions: How do the themes of governmentality, biopolitics and hospitality come into play? In what ways
does the artwork undermine the established ‘foreign’/‘native’ dichotomy and how does it foster a space of potentiality between incoming and local populations? Looking at the exemplary biopolitical setting of the artwork and taking stock of existing interpretations,
I propose an alternative reading that sees the work overturning the governmentality paradigm in favour of a profoundly inclusive and relational perspective.
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Jos ajatellaan maaseudun kehittämistä, tämä on seikka, jota meidän on pohdittava tarkkaan ongelman ratkaisemiseksi.
Which language is this? Finnish
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Legal driving age in iowa
Can 14 year olds drive in Iowa?
As early as 14 years old , teens can apply for an instruction permit in Iowa . The applicant must pass the vision test as well as a test covering local traffic signs and traffic laws. In Iowa , all public schools provide an approved driver’s education course consisting of both classroom and driving instruction.
Can a 15 year old get a work driving permit in Iowa?
Children 14 and 15 years old have additional restrictions, there are limits on the time and hours they can work , and must have a permit . The Iowa Child Labor Permit Instructions has details on filling out a work permit . If a driving permit or license is needed, contact the Iowa Department of Transportation.
What states allow driving at 14?
Driving Age by State
State Learner’s Permit Restricted License
Alabama 15 16
Alaska 14 16
Arizona 15, 6 mos. 16
Arkansas 14 16
Can you get your full license at 17 in Iowa?
Can 16 buy a car?
A 16 -year-old can buy a car with cash, but an auto loan is out of the question until the teenager is 18 years old. A minor can ‘t register a vehicle in their name, or purchase car insurance by themselves. However, there’s a way to help out your teen if they want to purchase a vehicle on their own.
What state has the youngest driving age?
South Dakota
Can a 13 year old work in Iowa?
A work permit applies to minors ages 14 or 15 years old for most jobs in Iowa . The child labor form is required for paid and unpaid (volunteer) workers. Iowa youth may not work with hazardous equipment or hazardous materials.
You might be interested: Iowa gun silencer laws
Can you get a work permit at 14 in Iowa?
state law versus the federal law. Iowa law requires youth to obtain a child labor form ( work permit , form 62-2203) from an issuing officer to give to employers. A work permit applies to minors who are 14 or 15 years old for most jobs in Iowa .
How many hours can a minor work in Iowa?
Minors may only work after school hours and between 7:00am and 7:00pm. During the summer or other school recesses lasting at least a week, Iowa youths may work up to eight hours a day and clock a maximum of 40 hours a week.
Can a 13 year old drive?
Can a 14 year old drive a golf cart?
In most states, golf carts are exempt from registration and insurance requirements. requiring the golf cart driver to have a valid driver’s license, and. only allowing drivers who are at least 14 to 16 years of age to operate a golf cart on a public roadway.
Why should 14 year olds drive?
You might be interested: Field of dreams iowa visit
How late can a 17 year old drive in Iowa?
This license allows you to drive without adult supervision between the hours of 5 a.m. and 10 p.m. for the following. Drive from your home to your school(s) of enrollment or school sponsored activities using the most direct and accessible route.
What is the curfew for 17 year olds in Iowa?
It is unlawful for any minor between the ages of 14 years and 18 years to be present upon the public streets, highways, alleys, sidewalks, roads, parks, playgrounds or other public grounds, public places or public buildings, or places of amusement or entertainment, vacant lots or any other unsupervised place between
How late can a 16 year old drive at night?
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Personal Finance.
A Taxing Experience
When Calling The Irs Help Lines,
Just Dial P-a-t-i-e-n-c-e
February 06, 1996|By Kathy Kristof, Los Angeles Times Syndicate.
The Internal Revenue Service has a new message for taxpayers this year: "Don't call us. We won't call you."
The agency, struggling with budget cuts that have reduced the number--and experience--of people answering questions on toll-free consumer help lines, says that it is doing its best to make tax information available to consumers. But not individually over the phone.
"Due to budget and staff reductions, we can no longer give person-to-person service for technical questions," said Richard R. Orosco, Los Angeles district director. "But we do provide recorded answers to more than 140 tax law and procedural topics."
The agency does continue to offer its national toll-free, tax-help hot line at 800-829-1040. It would just prefer that you not call, mainly because you're not likely to get an answer.
"I don't want to say that you'll have a hard time getting through, and that if you do get through, you'll end up on hold for two hours. We would prefer to stress the fact that we have a lot of new, automated systems to answer questions," says an IRS spokesman. "But (if you call) that's actually what will happen."
The agency has launched a series of automated and computerized services over the past several years, the most recent of which is the IRS home page on the World Wide Web that opened for business Jan. 8. Cyber visitors who hit the IRS address-- download forms, booklets and even the agency's extensive Publication 17, which is the IRS equivalent of the Ernst & Young tax guide.
Other options for reaching the IRS this year: Tele-Tax and Tele-Form.
Tele-Tax, which can be reached in the Chicago area by calling 312-886-9614, provides recorded information on more than a hundred topics, from determining your filing status to getting basic facts on how to claim a casualty loss.
It can also be used to check on your refund, which is by far the most popular way to use it. The automated refund information line got about 54 million calls last year, compared to the 7 million calls for recorded filing information.
The filing information system works on the basis of three-number codes that you key into your touch-tone phone to call up a particular topic. If you don't know the code, you have to listen to two directories: a broad topic directory and a subdirectory, which lists all the specific topics in that area.
The benefit of this system is that it's rarely busy. The detriment is that you can't ask a specific question and expect a specific answer. Instead, you'll have to wade through reams of generic information, before the recording gets to the specific item you were looking for. And even then the recording may provide too little detail to help.
For instance, those who request information about claiming a casualty loss will find that the amount you can claim is "the lesser of the decrease in the fair market value . . . or your adjusted basis in the property." By prompting the machine further, you get a fairly good description of how to determine the decline in fair market value. But the explanation of adjusted basis is decidedly unhelpful. Specifically: "Adjusted basis is your cost plus or minus certain adjustments."
On the bright side, if you are patient, the recording will eventually tell you if there is an IRS booklet that covers the topic more thoroughly and provide the publication number. You can dial 800-TAX-FORM to get a copy of the booklet. By and large, the booklets are detailed and helpful.
If you have a rotary dial phone or need more help than what the booklets and recorded information can provide, there is simply no way to get around calling the IRS toll-free help line--800-829-1040.
Since the line is likely to be busier than ever this year--and in a normal tax season you'll get a busy signal maybe four out of every five tries--you'd be wise to call often and early.
A reporter calling in late January was able to get through on the first try and waited only about 30 minutes for a personal response. But call in March, and the wait lengthens. And be warned: When you do get through, you'll get a recording that will try to divert you into recorded help yet again. Stand firm. Be patient. And have a book handy.
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