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How to buy Intevac stock | $4.73
Learn how to easily invest in Intevac stock.
Intevac Inc is an aerospace & defense business based in the US. Intevac shares (IVAC) are listed on the NASDAQ and all prices are listed in US Dollars. Intevac employs 266 staff and has a trailing 12-month revenue of around 0.00.
How to buy shares in Intevac
3. Confirm your payment details. Fund your account.
4. Research the stock. Find the stock by name or ticker symbol – IVAC – and research it before deciding if it's a good investment for you.
Intevac stock price (NASDAQ: IVAC)
Use our graph to track the performance of IVAC stocks over time.
Intevac shares at a glance
Information last updated 2021-10-18.
Latest market close$4.73
52-week range$4.57 - $8.08
50-day moving average $4.88
200-day moving average $5.88
Wall St. target price$9.00
PE ratio N/A
Dividend yield N/A (0%)
Earnings per share (TTM) $-0.50
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Is it a good time to buy Intevac stock?
Intevac price performance over time
Historical closes compared with the close of $4.73 from 2021-10-22
1 week (2021-10-15) 4.73
1 month (2021-09-24) -3.67%
3 months (2021-07-23) -25.86%
6 months (2021-04-23) -30.95%
1 year (2020-10-23) -19.69%
2 years (2019-10-23) -8.16%
3 years (2018-10-23) 6.29%
5 years (2016-10-21) 5.65
Is Intevac under- or over-valued?
Valuing Intevac stock is incredibly difficult, and any metric has to be viewed as part of a bigger picture of Intevac's overall performance. However, analysts commonly use some key metrics to help gauge the value of a stock.
Intevac's PEG ratio
Intevac's "price/earnings-to-growth ratio" can be calculated by dividing its P/E ratio by its growth – to give 8.85. A low ratio can be interpreted as meaning the shares offer better value, while a higher ratio can be interpreted as meaning the shares offer worse value.
The PEG ratio provides a broader view than just the P/E ratio, as it gives more insight into Intevac's future profitability. By accounting for growth, it could also help you if you're comparing the share prices of multiple high-growth companies.
Intevac's EBITDA
Intevac's EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) is $16,000.
The EBITDA is a measure of a Intevac's overall financial performance and is widely used to measure a its profitability.
Intevac financials
Revenue TTM $80.2 million
Gross profit TTM $40.2 million
Return on assets TTM -6.2%
Return on equity TTM -12.54%
Profit margin -14.81%
Book value $3.73
Market capitalisation $116.3 million
TTM: trailing 12 months
Shorting Intevac shares
There are currently 202,767 Intevac shares held short by investors – that's known as Intevac's "short interest". This figure is 41.9% up from 142,860 last month.
There are a few different ways that this level of interest in shorting Intevac shares can be evaluated.
Intevac's "short interest ratio" (SIR)
Intevac's "short interest ratio" (SIR) is the quantity of Intevac shares currently shorted divided by the average quantity of Intevac shares traded daily (recently around 45260.491071429). Intevac's SIR currently stands at 4.48. In other words for every 100,000 Intevac shares traded daily on the market, roughly 4480 shares are currently held short.
However Intevac's short interest can also be evaluated against the total number of Intevac shares, or, against the total number of tradable Intevac shares (the shares that aren't held by "insiders" or major long-term shareholders – also known as the "float"). In this case Intevac's short interest could be expressed as 0.01% of the outstanding shares (for every 100,000 Intevac shares in existence, roughly 10 shares are currently held short) or 0.0121% of the tradable shares (for every 100,000 tradable Intevac shares, roughly 12 shares are currently held short).
Find out more about how you can short Intevac stock.
Intevac share dividends
We're not expecting Intevac to pay a dividend over the next 12 months.
Intevac share price volatility
Over the last 12 months, Intevac's shares have ranged in value from as little as $4.57 up to $8.08. A popular way to gauge a stock's volatility is its "beta".
IVAC.US volatility(beta: 0.96)Avg. volatility(beta: 1.00)LowHigh
Beta is a measure of a share's volatility in relation to the market. The market (NASDAQ average) beta is 1, while Intevac's is 0.9556. This would suggest that Intevac's shares are less volatile than average (for this exchange).
Intevac overview
Intevac, Inc. provides vacuum deposition equipment for various thin-film applications, and digital night-vision technologies and products to the defense industry in the United States, Asia, and Europe. It operates in two segments, Thin-Film Equipment and Photonics. The Thin-Film Equipment segment designs, develops, and markets thin-film processing systems for hard disk drive media, display cover panel, and solar photovoltaic markets. The Photonics segment develops high-sensitivity digital sensors, cameras, and system for use in the defense industry. It also provides integrated digital night-vision imaging systems. The company sells its products through direct sales force and distributors.
Frequently asked questions
What percentage of Intevac is owned by insiders or institutions?
Currently 3.229% of Intevac shares are held by insiders and 69.635% by institutions.
How many people work for Intevac?
Latest data suggests 266 work at Intevac.
When does the fiscal year end for Intevac?
Intevac's fiscal year ends in December.
Where is Intevac based?
Intevac's address is: 3560 Bassett Street, Santa Clara, CA, United States, 95054
What is Intevac's ISIN number?
Intevac's international securities identification number is: US4611481080
What is Intevac's CUSIP number?
Intevac's Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures number is: 461148108
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dclm
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| 1,846 |
stackexchange-859952
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Update notification vibrate/ringtone
I am using the NotificationManager builder to show an alert in my app. I know that the first parameter for the notify method is an id and the framework will update the notification if it is already visible, but if I set the alert to play a ringtone or vibrate, does the ringtone/vibration also fire if an alert is updated?
NotificationCompat.Builder nb = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
nb.setContentTitle("title");
nb.setContentText("message");
nb.setSmallIcon(getResources().getIdentifier("drawable/alert", null, packageName));
nb.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
nb.setAutoCancel(true);
nb.setTicker("message");
final Uri ringtone = Uri.parse(PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this).getString("ringtone", getString(R.string.settings_default_ringtone)));
nb.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE);
nb.setSound(ringtone);
nb.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS);
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
final Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, Main.class);
notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
final PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
nb.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
Notification notification = nb.getNotification();
nm.notify(0, notification);
Just tested this myself and the vibration/ringtones do fire off, even on an update.
UPDATE: Just an update, if you are using NotificationCompat.Builder or Notification.Builder you can set setOnlyAlertOnce to only sound the ringtone/vibrate once.
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stackexchange
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{"added":"2012-05-05T16:25:09.860","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[[1251.0,1350.0,0.6666666865348816]]},"created":"2012-05-04T16:26:30.217","id":"stackoverflow_com-10452656-10453334","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":0,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":10453334,"answer_last_activity_date":"2012-05-05T16:25:09.860","answer_last_edit_date":"2012-05-05T16:25:09.860","answer_last_editor_user_id":137639,"answer_owner_user_id":137639,"answer_score":7,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_667ae4ee-52bf-45a5-8953-6d372dce2f0e.zst:142503","question_comment_count":1,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":10452656,"question_last_activity_date":"2015-09-30T16:05:02.627","question_last_edit_date":"","question_last_editor_user_id":0,"question_owner_user_id":137639,"question_score":7,"question_view_count":7752},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 446 |
dclm-428494280
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• Montreal, Canada
• [email protected]
Chapter 27 16 Whoso discovereth secrets loseth his credit; and shall never find friend to his mind.17 Love thy friend, and be faithful unto him: but if thou betrayest his secrets, follow no more after him.18 For as a man hath destroyed his enemy; so hast thou lost the love of thy neighbor.19 As one that letteth a bird go out of his hand, so hast thou let thy neighbour go, and shalt not get him again20 Follow after him no more, for he is too far off; he is as a roe escaped out of the snare.21 As for a wound, it may be bound up; and after reviling there may be reconcilement: but he that betrayeth secrets is without hope.22 He that winketh with the eyes worketh evil: and he that knoweth him will depart from him.23 When thou art present, he will speak sweetly, and will admire thy words: but at the last he will writhe his mouth, and slander thy sayings.24 I have hated many things, but nothing like him; for the Lord will hate him.25 Whoso casteth a stone on high casteth it on his own head; and a deceitful stroke shall make wounds.26 Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that setteth a trap shall be taken therein.27 He that worketh mischief, it shall fall upon him, and he shall not know whence it cometh.28 Mockery and reproach are from the proud; but vengeance, as a lion, shall lie in wait for them.29 They that rejoice at the fall of the righteous shall be taken in the snare; and anguish shall consume them before they die.30 Malice and wrath, even these are abominations; and the sinful man shall have them both.
Chapter 28 1 He that revengeth shall find vengeance from the Lord, and he will surely keep his sins [in remembrance.]2 Forgive thy neighbour the hurt that he hath done unto thee, so shall thy sins also be forgiven when thou prayest.3 One man beareth hatred against another, and doth he seek pardon from the Lord?4 He sheweth no mercy to a man, which is like himself: and doth he ask forgiveness of his own sins?5 If he that is but flesh nourish hatred, who will intreat for pardon of his sins?6 Remember thy end, and let enmity cease; [remember] corruption and death, and abide in the commandments.7 Remember the commandments, and bear no malice to thy neighbour: [remember] the covenant of the Highest, and wink at ignorance.8 Abstain from strife, and thou shalt diminish thy sins: for a furious man will kindle strife,9 A sinful man disquieteth friends, and maketh debate among them that be at peace.10 As the matter of the fire is, so it burneth: and as a man's strength is, so is his wrath; and according to his riches his anger riseth; and the stronger they are which contend, the more they will be inflamed.11 An hasty contention kindleth a fire: and an hasty fighting sheddeth blood.12 If thou blow the spark, it shall burn: if thou spit upon it, it shall be quenched: and both these come out of thy mouth.13 Curse the whisperer and doubletongued: for such have destroyed many that were at peace.14 A backbiting tongue hath disquieted many, and driven them from nation to nation: strong cities hath it pulled down, and overthrown the houses of great men.15 A backbiting tongue hath cast out virtuous women, and deprived them of their labours.16 Whoso hearkeneth unto it shall never find rest, and never dwell quietly.17 The stroke of the whip maketh marks in the flesh: but the stroke of the tongue breaketh the bones.18 Many have fallen by the edge of the sword: but not so many as have fallen by the tongue.19 Well is he that is defended through the venom thereof; who hath not drawn the yoke thereof, nor hath been bound in her bands.20 For the yoke thereof is a yoke of iron, and the bands thereof are bands of brass.
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dclm
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| 928 |
pes2o-28767764
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Porosity Effect of the Silver Catalyst in Hydrogen Peroxide Monopropellant Thruster
In monopropellant system, hydrogen peroxide is used with catalyst to create an exothermic reaction. Catalyst made of silver among the popular choice for this application. Since the catalyst used is in porous state, the effect of its porosity in the hydrogen peroxide monopropellant thruster performances is yet unknown. The porosity changes depending on factors including catalyst pact compaction pressure, bed dimension, and type of catalyst used. As researches on this topic is relatively small, the optimum porosity value is usually left out. The performance of the thruster indicated by the pressure drop across the catalyst bed. Porosity of the catalyst bed adds additional momentum sink to the momentum equation that contributes to the pressure gradient which lead to pressure loss inside thruster. The effect of porosity influences the performance and precision of the thruster. Study of the pressure drop by the catalyst bed requires a lengthy period and expensive experiments, however, numerical simulation by mean of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) can be an alternative. In this paper, 90 wt% hydrogen peroxide solution with silver catalyst is studied in order to investigate the influence of porosity to the performances of the thruster, and to find the optimum porosity of the thruster. Species transport model is applied in the single-phase reaction simulation using the EDM for turbulence-chemistry interaction. Through this study, the effect of porosity towards the thruster performances represented in term of pressure drop, exit velocity, bed temperature, and thrust, and porosity of 0.4 found to be as an optimal value.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-12-19T16:07:17.820Z","created":"2021-12-17T00:00:00.000Z","id":"245295369","metadata":{"abstract":"In monopropellant system, hydrogen peroxide is used with catalyst to create an exothermic reaction. Catalyst made of silver among the popular choice for this application. Since the catalyst used is in porous state, the effect of its porosity in the hydrogen peroxide monopropellant thruster performances is yet unknown. The porosity changes depending on factors including catalyst pact compaction pressure, bed dimension, and type of catalyst used. As researches on this topic is relatively small, the optimum porosity value is usually left out. The performance of the thruster indicated by the pressure drop across the catalyst bed. Porosity of the catalyst bed adds additional momentum sink to the momentum equation that contributes to the pressure gradient which lead to pressure loss inside thruster. The effect of porosity influences the performance and precision of the thruster. Study of the pressure drop by the catalyst bed requires a lengthy period and expensive experiments, however, numerical simulation by mean of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) can be an alternative. In this paper, 90 wt% hydrogen peroxide solution with silver catalyst is studied in order to investigate the influence of porosity to the performances of the thruster, and to find the optimum porosity of the thruster. Species transport model is applied in the single-phase reaction simulation using the EDM for turbulence-chemistry interaction. Through this study, the effect of porosity towards the thruster performances represented in term of pressure drop, exit velocity, bed temperature, and thrust, and porosity of 0.4 found to be as an optimal value.","abstract_count":250,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.802159137722354,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:1661168","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering","Chemistry"],"sha1":"1217afbba15ef2e0696f1e134ba80f465d782f96","sources":["Crossref"],"title":"Porosity Effect of the Silver Catalyst in Hydrogen Peroxide Monopropellant Thruster","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.997516781919352,"top_frequencies":[{"count":25,"token":"the"},{"count":16,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"catalyst"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":8,"token":"porosity"},{"count":7,"token":"is"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"pressure"},{"count":4,"token":"this"},{"count":4,"token":"bed"},{"count":3,"token":"hydrogen"},{"count":3,"token":"peroxide"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"effect"},{"count":3,"token":"thruster"},{"count":3,"token":"performances"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"thruster."},{"count":2,"token":"Porosity"},{"count":2,"token":"Catalyst"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"monopropellant"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"silver"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"optimum"},{"count":2,"token":"performance"},{"count":2,"token":"drop"},{"count":2,"token":"momentum"},{"count":2,"token":"simulation"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"Silver"},{"count":1,"token":"Hydrogen"},{"count":1,"token":"Peroxide"},{"count":1,"token":"Monopropellant"},{"count":1,"token":"Thruster"},{"count":1,"token":"system,"},{"count":1,"token":"create"},{"count":1,"token":"exothermic"},{"count":1,"token":"reaction."},{"count":1,"token":"made"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"popular"},{"count":1,"token":"choice"},{"count":1,"token":"application."},{"count":1,"token":"Since"},{"count":1,"token":"porous"},{"count":1,"token":"state,"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"yet"},{"count":1,"token":"unknown."},{"count":1,"token":"changes"},{"count":1,"token":"depending"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"pact"},{"count":1,"token":"compaction"},{"count":1,"token":"pressure,"},{"count":1,"token":"dimension,"},{"count":1,"token":"type"},{"count":1,"token":"used."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"researches"},{"count":1,"token":"topic"},{"count":1,"token":"relatively"},{"count":1,"token":"small,"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"usually"},{"count":1,"token":"left"},{"count":1,"token":"out."},{"count":1,"token":"indicated"},{"count":1,"token":"across"},{"count":1,"token":"bed."},{"count":1,"token":"adds"},{"count":1,"token":"additional"},{"count":1,"token":"sink"},{"count":1,"token":"equation"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"contributes"},{"count":1,"token":"gradient"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"lead"},{"count":1,"token":"loss"},{"count":1,"token":"inside"},{"count":1,"token":"influences"},{"count":1,"token":"precision"},{"count":1,"token":"Study"},{"count":1,"token":"requires"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"lengthy"},{"count":1,"token":"period"},{"count":1,"token":"expensive"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments,"},{"count":1,"token":"however,"},{"count":1,"token":"numerical"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 335 |
flan-14155501
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Q: Translate "In fact, no other manufacturer offers as many different collection solutions." to German?
Yes: Wir stellen für eine Vielzahl an Anwendungen individuelle Systemlösungen bereit.
Q: Translate "We must encourage and ensure that all these possibilities are implemented." to German?
Yes: Wir müssen darauf hinwirken und dafür Sorge tragen, dass all diese Möglichkeiten in die Praxis umgesetzt werden.
Q: Translate "The Fayal Resort Hotel is in a prime location in parkland on the edge of the historical city of Horta. The Fayal Resort offers stunning views over the marina, the ocean and Mount Pico." to German?
Yes: Das Fayal Resort Hotel befindet sich in erstklassiger Lage in einem Park am Rande der Altstadt von Horta und bietet einen atemberaubenden Blick über den Yachthafen, das Meer und den Berg Pico.
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flan
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| 226 |
flan-12519310
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Les programmes ont contribué à promouvoir les produits et services du Manitoba lors d’événements et de festivals internationaux dans divers pays du monde, notamment le Brésil, la France, l’Allemagne, l’Italie, les Pays-Bas et les États-Unis.
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
"Ce 35e anniversaire est un hommage à l'héritage laissé par tous les Snowbirds qui ont représenté de façon aussi honorable les hommes et les femmes militaires."
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
URL de cette page: http://www.ec.gc.ca/cleanair-airpur/default.asp?lang=Fr&n=BDDB2567-1&accessible=off&meta=1
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Afin de mesurer les émissions de gaz d'échappement, les ingénieurs d'Environnement Canada ont utilisé un appareil de test portable unique conçu dans leurs laboratoires pour mesurer les émissions d'un véhicule en service, le Système d'échantillonnage par dilution dynamique des gaz d'échappement des véhicules routiers et non routiers (DOES2).
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flan
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| 344 |
wikipedia-1191751
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Popular Demand
Popular Demand is the second solo album by Black Milk, a rapper and hip hop producer from Detroit, Michigan. It was released on March 13, 2007, which may be a reference to Detroit's area code, 313. The album features guest appearances from numerous Detroit-based artists, including Slum Village's current members T3 and Elzhi and former member Baatin as well as many of Slum Village's close affiliates, most notably Guilty Simpson, Phat Kat, Que D, and One Be Lo (of Binary Star). As of July 3, 2009, "Popular Demand" has sold 10,679 units according to Soundscan.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"9242281","metadata":{"length":119,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:1191752","revid":"12971673","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=9242281"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 140 |
dclm-410500525
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Homemade Pregnancy Test with Toothpaste
The white toothpaste on the white.
Source: https://whenmorningsicknessstart.co.uk
The hCG is a substance that reacts to different substances and then it changes the color of the mixture. If a woman is pregnant, she has a high level of hCG in her urine and that may be determined through a urine test using a pregnancy test kit. A homemade pregnancy test using toothpaste is one of the methods that have been used by a lot of people during the ancient times. It just belongs to the old wives tale that became as a dependable testing tool for women then. Those who are curious if this really works, they try it out of curiosity, especially because it is typically used at home to brush the teeth.
A woman during early pregnancy.
Source: http://www.parents.com/
[Read more about Homemade Pregnancy Test]
When you use it as a home pregnancy test, you need to pour your urine in a cup and then place an adequate amount of the toothpaste as well. The toothpaste should be white in color so that the result will not be confusing. The mixture will be foamy if you are pregnant, but if not it will remain white. The reaction of the mixture will depend on one person to another and just like any other home pregnancy test kits, you cannot be sure of the amount of urine or toothpaste that should be used in the test. It is still advisable for you to buy a pregnancy test kit to get an accurate result.
The white toothpaste on the white.
Source: https://whenmorningsicknessstart.co.uk
Basic information
There are lots of things inside the house that can be used for some other things. Who would think that a cleaning substance can also be used as a pregnancy test? This is typically used to clean the teeth and now it can be used to check if you are pregnant or not? Some might not believe that this can also be used as a pregnancy test at home, but because this method of checking if you are pregnant or not is not really harmful, so you can try it if you want to.
But of course, if the result turned positive, you need to contact your doctor and get a second test just to make sure that you are pregnant or if it’s another case that must be checked by a doctor. It’s hard to believe though that there are certain things at home that can also be used to know if you are pregnant or not and who would believe that a simple toothpaste plays a vital role in the lives of expectant mothers?
A cup of urine on the white.
Source: http://www.theecologist.org/
The disadvantages of using toothpaste for pregnancy test
There are few advantages that you will come across with when you try the toothpaste as a home pregnancy test.
1. Undetermined amount of urine and toothpaste that will be used for the test, which can provide you with a wrong and confusing result.
2. The time of waiting is not known, but it’s enough to wait for around 10 minutes until the mixture becomes foamy.
3. The result might be confusing.
4. The mixture might not turn blue even if you are pregnant.
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Please enter your name here
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.19574761390686035,"id":"<urn:uuid:3e39034b-910c-4199-af79-cc89006fed7e>","language":"en","language_score":0.945688784122467,"url":"https:\/\/www.checkpregnancy.com\/toothpaste-homemade-pregnancy-test\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-238640323"}
| 712 |
flan-14947859
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input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: l'emplacement centre ville, le calme, le buffet petit déjeuner et la super soupe du soir!
Q: Translate "Companding" to Russian?
Yes: Компандирование
[Q]: Профессиональная база для производства любых видов телевизионной рекламы: "Betacam SP", современные компьютерные станции, звуковая студия.
Translate this to English?
[A]: Professional facilities for production of any types of TV commercials: Betacam SP, modern computer stations, audio studio.
Question:
Однажды в Китае
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Once Upon a Time in China
test: Все номера покрашены в веселых, живых тонах.
English?
translation: All rooms are painted in vivid bright colours.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: В алтайской культуре все традиции и обычаи тесно связаны с этапами жизни человека: будь ли это рождение ребенка, посвящение юноши в мужчину, сватовство, свадьба, и т.д. Каждый обряд имеет определенный порядок и рисунок.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,49.0,0.0],[49.0,154.0,0.0],[156.0,194.0,0.0],[217.0,361.0,0.0],[389.0,517.0,0.0],[546.0,590.0,0.0],[626.0,677.0,0.0],[687.0,747.0,0.0],[749.0,798.0,0.0],[798.0,1033.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"2280a05d1cb0b823be2532805e7c0d91","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0071.json.gz:13722"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 391 |
flan-9725985
|
Q: Translate "Instead of attaching priority to changing the objectives and statutes of the Central European Bank so as to demand that it be subject to democratic control, to curb the rise in interest rates and to stop social injustice from getting any worse, he persists in his obsession with the main proposals contained in the neoliberal and militaristic draft Constitutional Treaty and greater concentration of the power of major EU powers." to Finnish?
Yes: Sen sijaan, että neuvoston puheenjohtaja olisi asettanut etusijalle Euroopan keskuspankin tavoitteiden ja perussääntöjen muuttamisen ja vaatinut sen demokraattista valvontaa, nousevan korkotason taittamista ja sosiaalisen epäoikeudenmukaisuuden syvenemisen estämistä, hän pitää kiinni pakkomielteestään, joka koskee uusliberalistisen ja militaristisen perustuslakiluonnoksen keskeisiä ehdotuksia sekä EU:n suurten vallanpitäjien vallan keskittämistä entisestään. Hän olisi voinut vaatia kasvu- ja vakaussopimuksen sekä Lissabonin strategian lakkauttamista tai edes niiden perinpohjaista tarkistamista.
Q: Translate "There are recurrent debates in this House about what precisely is meant by the expression ‘reproductive health’, and that also features in our choice of organisations." to Finnish?
Yes: Parlamentissa käydään toistuvasti keskusteluja siitä, mitä tarkoitetaan täsmälleen ilmaisulla lisääntymisterveys, joka on eräs perusteista myös järjestöjä valitessamme.
Q: Translate "On this issue, the ALDE Group is in full agreement with the Commission and has always opposed the proliferation of national labels." to Finnish?
Yes: Tässä asiassa ALDE-ryhmä on täysin samaa mieltä komission kanssa, ja on aina vastustanut kansallisten merkintöjen lisääntymistä.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,457.0,0.0],[457.0,1064.0,0.0],[1065.0,1260.0,0.0],[1260.0,1434.0,0.0],[1435.0,1594.0,0.0],[1594.0,1728.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"cf2aecb670b9cef191a2bcf8fc2d9515","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0030.json.gz:176693"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 499 |
pes2o-23216490
|
Pattern Reconfigurable Rectangular Micro-Strip Antenna for Wireless C-Band Applications
Compact pattern reconfigurable Micro strip antenna for cognitive radio application is present in this study. The designed antenna structure is a simple design and easy of construction. The proposed antenna is made pattern reconfigurable by changing the switching condition of PIN diode. The resonance frequency of the designed antenna operates at 6.9GHz. By enabling and disabling the diode switching conditions the antenna produce band notch frequency at 6.9GHz and also achieved pattern reconfiguration. In this proposed design parameters like gain, radiation pattern, return loss and VSWR are also presented. The designed antenna used for C-band cognitive radio applications. The simulations were carried out in the HFSS 16.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-07-27T14:12:50.113Z","created":"2018-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"198929377","metadata":{"abstract":"Compact pattern reconfigurable Micro strip antenna for cognitive radio application is present in this study. The designed antenna structure is a simple design and easy of construction. The proposed antenna is made pattern reconfigurable by changing the switching condition of PIN diode. The resonance frequency of the designed antenna operates at 6.9GHz. By enabling and disabling the diode switching conditions the antenna produce band notch frequency at 6.9GHz and also achieved pattern reconfiguration. In this proposed design parameters like gain, radiation pattern, return loss and VSWR are also presented. The designed antenna used for C-band cognitive radio applications. The simulations were carried out in the HFSS 16.","abstract_count":107,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.83462372999436,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:1682","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business","Computer Science"],"sha1":"4b35b9118b81abf46229dbbbaca0a52d15cdf40d","sources":["Crossref","MAG","IEEE","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall"],"title":"Pattern Reconfigurable Rectangular Micro-Strip Antenna for Wireless C-Band Applications","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.31655882653526,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"antenna"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"pattern"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"designed"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"reconfigurable"},{"count":2,"token":"cognitive"},{"count":2,"token":"radio"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"design"},{"count":2,"token":"proposed"},{"count":2,"token":"switching"},{"count":2,"token":"frequency"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"Pattern"},{"count":1,"token":"Reconfigurable"},{"count":1,"token":"Rectangular"},{"count":1,"token":"Micro-Strip"},{"count":1,"token":"Antenna"},{"count":1,"token":"Wireless"},{"count":1,"token":"C-Band"},{"count":1,"token":"Applications"},{"count":1,"token":"Compact"},{"count":1,"token":"Micro"},{"count":1,"token":"strip"},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"study."},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"easy"},{"count":1,"token":"construction."},{"count":1,"token":"made"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"changing"},{"count":1,"token":"condition"},{"count":1,"token":"PIN"},{"count":1,"token":"diode."},{"count":1,"token":"resonance"},{"count":1,"token":"operates"},{"count":1,"token":"6.9GHz."},{"count":1,"token":"By"},{"count":1,"token":"enabling"},{"count":1,"token":"disabling"},{"count":1,"token":"diode"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions"},{"count":1,"token":"produce"},{"count":1,"token":"band"},{"count":1,"token":"notch"},{"count":1,"token":"6.9GHz"},{"count":1,"token":"achieved"},{"count":1,"token":"reconfiguration."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters"},{"count":1,"token":"like"},{"count":1,"token":"gain,"},{"count":1,"token":"radiation"},{"count":1,"token":"pattern,"},{"count":1,"token":"return"},{"count":1,"token":"loss"},{"count":1,"token":"VSWR"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"presented."},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"C-band"},{"count":1,"token":"applications."},{"count":1,"token":"simulations"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"carried"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"HFSS"},{"count":1,"token":"16."}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 154 |
flan-3312427
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two sentences in Persian separated with <sep>, and you have to determine whether the sentences are paraphrases or not. Classify your answers into "paraphrase" and "not-paraphrase".
Q: چرا اسنپ چت رو ايفون نصب نميشه؟ <sep> چرا اسنپ چت نصب نميشه؟
A: not-paraphrase
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,232.0,0.0],[232.0,296.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"3e75382e047315539c327d18843a38be","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"task465_parsinlu_qqp_classification","_task_source":"NIv2","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0020.json.gz:68645"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 121 |
pes2o-15827179
|
On Using a Low-Density Flash Lidar for Road Vehicle Tracking
This study uses a low-density solid-state flash lidar for estimating the trajectories of road vehicles in vehicle collision avoidance applications. Low-density flash lidars are inexpensive compared to the commonly used radars and point-cloud lidars, and have attracted the attention of vehicle manufacturers recently. However, tracking road vehicles using the sparse data provided by such sensors is challenging due to the few reflected measurement points obtained. In this paper, such challenges in the use of low-density flash lidars are identified and estimation algorithms to handle the same are presented. A method to use the amplitude information provided by the sensor for better localization of targets is evaluated using both physics-based simulations and experiments. A two-step hierarchical clustering algorithm is then employed to group multiple detections from a single object into one measurement, which is then associated with the corresponding object using a Joint Integrated Probabilistic Data Association (JIPDA) algorithm. A Kalman filter is used to estimate the longitudinal and lateral motion variables and the results are presented, which show that good tracking, especially in the lateral direction, can be achieved using the proposed algorithm despite the sparse measurements provided by the sensor.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2021-05-04T22:03:54.905Z","created":"2021-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"233540765","metadata":{"abstract":"\n This study uses a low-density solid-state flash lidar for estimating the trajectories of road vehicles in vehicle collision avoidance applications. Low-density flash lidars are inexpensive compared to the commonly used radars and point-cloud lidars, and have attracted the attention of vehicle manufacturers recently. However, tracking road vehicles using the sparse data provided by such sensors is challenging due to the few reflected measurement points obtained. In this paper, such challenges in the use of low-density flash lidars are identified and estimation algorithms to handle the same are presented. A method to use the amplitude information provided by the sensor for better localization of targets is evaluated using both physics-based simulations and experiments. A two-step hierarchical clustering algorithm is then employed to group multiple detections from a single object into one measurement, which is then associated with the corresponding object using a Joint Integrated Probabilistic Data Association (JIPDA) algorithm. A Kalman filter is used to estimate the longitudinal and lateral motion variables and the results are presented, which show that good tracking, especially in the lateral direction, can be achieved using the proposed algorithm despite the sparse measurements provided by the sensor.","abstract_count":191,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.53737058521427,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:340572","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"1a4c4acab02436970b599e8dc9d9523783067865","sources":["Crossref","MAG"],"title":"On Using a Low-Density Flash Lidar for Road Vehicle Tracking","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.426915869614302,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"are"},{"count":4,"token":"using"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"flash"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"provided"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"low-density"},{"count":2,"token":"road"},{"count":2,"token":"vehicles"},{"count":2,"token":"vehicle"},{"count":2,"token":"lidars"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"sparse"},{"count":2,"token":"such"},{"count":2,"token":"use"},{"count":2,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":2,"token":"then"},{"count":2,"token":"object"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"lateral"},{"count":1,"token":"On"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"Low-Density"},{"count":1,"token":"Flash"},{"count":1,"token":"Lidar"},{"count":1,"token":"Road"},{"count":1,"token":"Vehicle"},{"count":1,"token":"Tracking"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"uses"},{"count":1,"token":"solid-state"},{"count":1,"token":"lidar"},{"count":1,"token":"estimating"},{"count":1,"token":"trajectories"},{"count":1,"token":"collision"},{"count":1,"token":"avoidance"},{"count":1,"token":"applications."},{"count":1,"token":"Low-density"},{"count":1,"token":"inexpensive"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"commonly"},{"count":1,"token":"radars"},{"count":1,"token":"point-cloud"},{"count":1,"token":"lidars,"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"attracted"},{"count":1,"token":"attention"},{"count":1,"token":"manufacturers"},{"count":1,"token":"recently."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"tracking"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"sensors"},{"count":1,"token":"challenging"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"few"},{"count":1,"token":"reflected"},{"count":1,"token":"measurement"},{"count":1,"token":"points"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"challenges"},{"count":1,"token":"identified"},{"count":1,"token":"estimation"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithms"},{"count":1,"token":"handle"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"presented."},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"amplitude"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"sensor"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"localization"},{"count":1,"token":"targets"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"physics-based"},{"count":1,"token":"simulations"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments."},{"count":1,"token":"two-step"},{"count":1,"token":"hierarchical"},{"count":1,"token":"clustering"},{"count":1,"token":"employed"},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"multiple"},{"count":1,"token":"detections"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"single"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 249 |
dclm-428474988
|
4 Things to Look for When You're Buying a Refrigerator for the Office
Posted on: 24 July 2017
Your office is going to need a refrigerator to make sure your team can store theirs snacks, treats, drinks and lunches. You'll want to make sure you pick up a fridge that is ideal for the office, so here are just four things to look out for.
1. Fridge Space Beats Freezer Space
If your entire office is going to be sharing a fridge, you're naturally going to want there to be plenty of space, but it needs to be the right kind of space. You shouldn't eliminate the freezer section entirely; who knows when someone will want to throw in some leftovers to eat throughout the week or buy a couple of ice creams for everyone in summer. However, you'll want to only have a very small amount of space given over to freezing. Far more people are going to need the basic fridge section, rather than the freezer space.
2. Double Doors Are Ideal
If you're going to be picking out quite a large refrigerator, it makes a lot of sense of go for double-door option. The main for reason for this is that double doors will provide a lot more interior door space. One of the areas that commonly gets crowded quickly in communal fridges is the door shelves. People will want milk for their tea or coffee, juices for a quick drink, chilled water during the summer, or space for taller pieces of Tupperware containing soup or smoothies. The door shelves are often the only area to provide that kind of vertical space.
3. Going Green Pays Off
Some people don't bother opting for a high-efficiency refrigerator since they come at a slightly higher initial cost, but you should definitely make the investment for an office fridge. Remember, all your people are going to be opening and closing the fridge a lot during the day, and it's when a fridge is open that hot air gets in, cold air gets out and more energy is required for proper running. Also, most eco-friendly fridges will have a holiday mode function, perfect for reducing energy bills during weekends or long holidays.
4. Open-Door Warnings Are a Must
Finally, make sure you look for a refrigerator that sounds an alert if the door is left open for more than a minute or so. During break times or lunch, people are going to be in and out, opening and closing the fridge, and it's more likely for the door to get left open when lots of people are using it at once. And if the door is left open at the end of the day, nobody is going to notice until the morning.
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.6088372468948364,"id":"<urn:uuid:47d6d62a-344e-4df1-b5a9-84220d6fe979>","language":"en","language_score":0.9641891717910767,"url":"http:\/\/proesupply.com\/2017\/07\/24\/4-things-to-look-for-when-youre-buying-a-refrigerator-for-the-office\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-251885115"}
| 567 |
flan-26065751
|
Write a sentence not in English. Les différences de Bauplan chez ces espèces correspondent aux différences dans l'utilisation des microhabitats.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,145.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"2dd87103dce4c8375949a3a83d4d29b6","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0134.json.gz:476449"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 34 |
wikipedia-485345
|
Merseburg
Merseburg () is a town in central Germany in southern Saxony-Anhalt, situated on the river Saale, and approximately 14 km south of Halle (Saale) and 30 km west of Leipzig. It is the capital of the Saalekreis district. It had a diocese founded by Archbishop Adalbert of Magdeburg.
The University of Merseburg is located within the town. Merseburg has around 33,000 inhabitants.
Geography.
The town Merseburg consists of Merseburg proper and the following four "Ortschaften" or municipal divisions:
Administrative reforms.
Venenien was incorporated into Merseburg on 1 January 1949. The parish Kötzschen followed on 1 July 1950. Since 30 May 1994, Meuschau is part of Merseburg. Trebnitz, previously part of Kreypau, followed in 2003. Beuna was annexed on 1 January 2009. Geusa is a part of Merseburg since 1 January 2010.
History.
Pre-history and Middle Ages.
Merseburg was first mentioned in 850. King Henry the Fowler built a royal palace at Merseburg; in the 933 Battle of Riade, he gained his great victory over the Hungarians in the vicinity.
Thietmar, appointed in 973, became the first bishop of the newly created bishopric of Prague in Bohemia. Prague had been part of the archbishopric of Mainz for a hundred years before that. From 968 until the Protestant Reformation, Merseburg was the seat of the Bishop of Merseburg, and in addition to being for a time the residence of the margraves of Meissen, it was a favorite residence of the German kings during the 10th, 11th and 12th centuries. Fifteen diets were held here during the Middle Ages, during which time its fairs enjoyed the importance which was afterwards transferred to those of Leipzig. After Ekkehard's treacherous death on April 3, 1002, Bolesław I Chrobry took Merseburg and Meissen, and then Milsko with Bautzen and Strehla, with the help of the local Slavic population. The German princes accepted the sovereignty of the Polish prince in these areas. Some historians believe that since the convention in Gniezno, the Brave might have had certain rights to the German throne after Otto III, guaranteed by some succession document. Merseburg was later the site of a failed assassination attempt on Polish ruler Bolesław I Chrobry in 1002. The town suffered severely during the German Peasants' War and also during the Thirty Years' War.
17th century to 20th century.
From 1657 to 1738 Merseburg was the residence of the Dukes of Saxe-Merseburg, after which it fell to the Electorate of Saxony. In 1815 following the Napoleonic Wars, the town became part of the Prussian Province of Saxony.
Merseburg is where the Merseburg Incantations were rediscovered in 1841. Written down in Old High German, they are hitherto the only preserved German documents with a heathen theme. One of them is a charm to release warriors caught during battle, and the other is a charm to heal a horse's sprained foot.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Merseburg was transformed into an industrial town, largely due to the pioneering work done by Carl Bosch and Friedrich Bergius, who laid down the scientific fundamentals of the catalytic high-pressure ammonia synthesis from 1909 to 1913. The nearby Leuna works continue this tradition of chemical industry.
Merseburg was badly damaged in World War II. In 23 air raids, 6,200 dwellings were completely or partly destroyed. The historic town centre was almost completely destroyed.
Briefly part of Saxony-Anhalt after the war, it was then administered within the "Bezirk" Halle in East Germany. It became part of Saxony-Anhalt again after the reunification of Germany.
Demographics.
Like many towns in the former East Germany, Merseburg has had a general decline in population since German Reunification despite annexing and merging with a number of smaller nearby villages.
Population of Merseburg "(from 1960, population on 31 December, unless otherwise indicated)":
Sights.
Among the notable buildings of Merseburg are the Merseburg Cathedral of St John the Baptist (founded 1015, rebuilt in the 13th and 16th centuries) and the episcopal palace (15th century). The cathedral-and-palace ensemble also features a palace garden.
Other sights include the Merseburg House of Trades with a cultural stage and the German Museum of Chemistry, Merseburg.
Arts and culture.
The Merseburg Palace Festival with the Historical Pageant, the International Palace-Moat Concerts, Merseburg Organ Days and the Puppet Show Festival Week are events celebrated every year.
Transport.
Merseburg station is located on the Halle–Bebra railway. Leipzig/Halle Airport is just 25 kilometers away.
Merseburg is connected with the Halle (Saale) tramway network. A tram ride from Halle's city centre to Merseburg takes about 50 minutes.
Twin towns – sister cities.
Merseburg is twinned with:
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"21012","metadata":{"length":894,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:485346","revid":"1137620513","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=21012"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 1,144 |
pes2o-23913125
|
Hydrodynamic simulation of impact-ionization effects in p-n junctions
Using the hydrodynamic model of semiconductor devices, the authors simulate an abrupt p-n junction under strong reverse bias, accounting for impact ionization by means of electron and hole generation rates dependent on the carrier temperature. They demonstrate the influence of impact ionization as a cooling mechanism on the mean energy and velocity of the carriers, and show that the ionization coefficients alpha /sub n/ and alpha /sub p/ are spatially retarded with respect to the normally used electric-field dependent ones; this results in larger multiplication factors M/sub n/ and M/sub p/. The reason for this effect is traced back to the increased impact-ionization probability of secondary generated carriers having the chance to travel through a larger portion of the high-field region. This is shown qualitatively by discussing the impact ionization integrals, and is estimated quantitatively through the simulation. >
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-01-23T22:42:19.749Z","created":"1991-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"39801377","metadata":{"abstract":"Using the hydrodynamic model of semiconductor devices, the authors simulate an abrupt p-n junction under strong reverse bias, accounting for impact ionization by means of electron and hole generation rates dependent on the carrier temperature. They demonstrate the influence of impact ionization as a cooling mechanism on the mean energy and velocity of the carriers, and show that the ionization coefficients alpha \/sub n\/ and alpha \/sub p\/ are spatially retarded with respect to the normally used electric-field dependent ones; this results in larger multiplication factors M\/sub n\/ and M\/sub p\/. The reason for this effect is traced back to the increased impact-ionization probability of secondary generated carriers having the chance to travel through a larger portion of the high-field region. This is shown qualitatively by discussing the impact ionization integrals, and is estimated quantitatively through the simulation. >","abstract_count":139,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.846154565125987,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science","Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:698317","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"e15bf71937dec5b4472118c34c3eef7b6ec61176","sources":["MAG","DBLP","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall"],"title":"Hydrodynamic simulation of impact-ionization effects in p-n junctions","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.09273087620581,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"ionization"},{"count":3,"token":"impact"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"impact-ionization"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"p-n"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"dependent"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"alpha"},{"count":2,"token":"\/sub"},{"count":2,"token":"n\/"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"larger"},{"count":2,"token":"M\/sub"},{"count":2,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"Hydrodynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"simulation"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"junctions"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"hydrodynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"model"},{"count":1,"token":"semiconductor"},{"count":1,"token":"devices,"},{"count":1,"token":"authors"},{"count":1,"token":"simulate"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"abrupt"},{"count":1,"token":"junction"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"strong"},{"count":1,"token":"reverse"},{"count":1,"token":"bias,"},{"count":1,"token":"accounting"},{"count":1,"token":"means"},{"count":1,"token":"electron"},{"count":1,"token":"hole"},{"count":1,"token":"generation"},{"count":1,"token":"rates"},{"count":1,"token":"carrier"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature."},{"count":1,"token":"They"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrate"},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"cooling"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"mean"},{"count":1,"token":"energy"},{"count":1,"token":"velocity"},{"count":1,"token":"carriers,"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"coefficients"},{"count":1,"token":"p\/"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"spatially"},{"count":1,"token":"retarded"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"respect"},{"count":1,"token":"normally"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"electric-field"},{"count":1,"token":"ones;"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"multiplication"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"p\/."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"reason"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"traced"},{"count":1,"token":"back"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"probability"},{"count":1,"token":"secondary"},{"count":1,"token":"generated"},{"count":1,"token":"carriers"},{"count":1,"token":"having"},{"count":1,"token":"chance"},{"count":1,"token":"travel"},{"count":1,"token":"portion"},{"count":1,"token":"high-field"},{"count":1,"token":"region."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"qualitatively"},{"count":1,"token":"discussing"},{"count":1,"token":"integrals,"},{"count":1,"token":"estimated"},{"count":1,"token":"quantitatively"},{"count":1,"token":"simulation."},{"count":1,"token":">"}],"year":1991},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 180 |
flan-4650951
|
Please answer the following question: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Ouch!... Review: Scary how much the title track sounds like her first album. I'm so tired of hearing love and relationships rationalized into bubblegum melodies (I grew up in the age of New Kids...can't help that). Musically, this album pretty much stinks. Is there anything more to music (esp. pop) that has nothing to do with electronic beats and computerized music? I made the mistake of buying this cd... By the way I'm 22 years old, and not 50, so I know plenty about the bubblegum. Chao!
Answer: dissatisfied
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,637.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"edbe6bee9603651b5bcbec2111761879","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"amazon_polarity_user_satisfied","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0032.json.gz:50323"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 155 |
pes2o-14446174
|
Back to the Future: A Framework for Automatic Malware Removal and System Repair
Malware, software with malicious intent, has emerged as a widely-spread threat to system security. It is difficult to detect malware reliably because new and polymorphic malware programs appear frequently. It is also difficult to remove malware and repair its damage to the system because it can extensively modify a system. We propose a novel framework for automatically removing malware from and repairing its damage to a system. The primary goal of our framework is to preserve system integrity. Our framework monitors and logs untrusted programs' operations. Using the logs, it can completely remove malware programs and their effects on the system. Our framework does not require signatures or other prior knowledge of malware behavior. We implemented this framework on Windows and evaluated it with seven spyware, trojan horses, and email worms. Comparing our tool with two popular commercial anti-malware tools, we found that our tool detected all the malware's modifications to the system detected by the commercial tools, but the commercial tools overlooked up to 97% of the modifications detected by our tool. The runtime and space overhead of our prototype tool is acceptable. Our experience suggests that this framework offers an effective new defense against malware.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2006-12-11T00:00:00.000Z","id":"7304704","metadata":{"abstract":"Malware, software with malicious intent, has emerged as a widely-spread threat to system security. It is difficult to detect malware reliably because new and polymorphic malware programs appear frequently. It is also difficult to remove malware and repair its damage to the system because it can extensively modify a system. We propose a novel framework for automatically removing malware from and repairing its damage to a system. The primary goal of our framework is to preserve system integrity. Our framework monitors and logs untrusted programs' operations. Using the logs, it can completely remove malware programs and their effects on the system. Our framework does not require signatures or other prior knowledge of malware behavior. We implemented this framework on Windows and evaluated it with seven spyware, trojan horses, and email worms. Comparing our tool with two popular commercial anti-malware tools, we found that our tool detected all the malware's modifications to the system detected by the commercial tools, but the commercial tools overlooked up to 97% of the modifications detected by our tool. The runtime and space overhead of our prototype tool is acceptable. Our experience suggests that this framework offers an effective new defense against malware.","abstract_count":197,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.361741835917211,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:2830984","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"1766f88640215dd4dfb53509a285880ad24cb0ad","sources":["CiteSeerX","ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","Grobid","Crawler","IEEE","MAG","Unpaywall","DBLP"],"title":"Back to the Future: A Framework for Automatic Malware Removal and System Repair","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.849104308472224,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"to"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"malware"},{"count":6,"token":"framework"},{"count":5,"token":"our"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"system"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"it"},{"count":3,"token":"system."},{"count":3,"token":"Our"},{"count":3,"token":"tool"},{"count":3,"token":"commercial"},{"count":3,"token":"detected"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"It"},{"count":2,"token":"difficult"},{"count":2,"token":"because"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"programs"},{"count":2,"token":"remove"},{"count":2,"token":"its"},{"count":2,"token":"damage"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"tools,"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"modifications"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"Back"},{"count":1,"token":"Future:"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Framework"},{"count":1,"token":"Automatic"},{"count":1,"token":"Malware"},{"count":1,"token":"Removal"},{"count":1,"token":"System"},{"count":1,"token":"Repair"},{"count":1,"token":"Malware,"},{"count":1,"token":"software"},{"count":1,"token":"malicious"},{"count":1,"token":"intent,"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"emerged"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"widely-spread"},{"count":1,"token":"threat"},{"count":1,"token":"security."},{"count":1,"token":"detect"},{"count":1,"token":"reliably"},{"count":1,"token":"polymorphic"},{"count":1,"token":"appear"},{"count":1,"token":"frequently."},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"repair"},{"count":1,"token":"extensively"},{"count":1,"token":"modify"},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"automatically"},{"count":1,"token":"removing"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"repairing"},{"count":1,"token":"primary"},{"count":1,"token":"goal"},{"count":1,"token":"preserve"},{"count":1,"token":"integrity."},{"count":1,"token":"monitors"},{"count":1,"token":"logs"},{"count":1,"token":"untrusted"},{"count":1,"token":"programs'"},{"count":1,"token":"operations."},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"logs,"},{"count":1,"token":"completely"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"require"},{"count":1,"token":"signatures"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"prior"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge"},{"count":1,"token":"behavior."},{"count":1,"token":"implemented"},{"count":1,"token":"Windows"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"seven"},{"count":1,"token":"spyware,"},{"count":1,"token":"trojan"},{"count":1,"token":"horses,"},{"count":1,"token":"email"}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 248 |
pes2o-5284195
|
Amelioration of diet-induced diabetes mellitus by removal of visceral fat.
The effect of visceral fat removal upon glucose homeostasis, insulin signal transduction, and serum adipokine levels in an animal model of diet-induced obesity and diabetes mellitus (DIO) was evaluated. Swiss mice were initially divided into two groups fed with regular rodent chow or with chow containing 24 g% saturated fat (DIO). DIO mice became obese and overtly diabetic after 8 weeks. DIO mice were then divided into three groups: control, sham, and visceral (epididymal and perinephric) fat removal. All groups were submitted to evaluation of basal glucose and insulin levels and i.p. insulin tolerance test. Insulin signal transduction in muscle was evaluated by immunoprecipitation and immunoblot, and serum adipokine levels were determined by ELISA. DIO mice became diabetic (228 versus 115 mg/dl), hyperinsulinemic (7.59 versus 3.15 ng/ml) and insulin resistant (K(itt) 2.88 versus 4.97%/min) as compared with control. Visceral fat removal partially reverted all parameters (147 mg/dl glucose; 3.82 ng/ml insulin; and 4.20%/min K(itt)). In addition, visceral fat removal completely reversed the impairment of insulin signal transduction through insulin receptor, insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1, IRS-2 and Akt in muscle. Finally, serum levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-6 were significantly increased, while adiponectin levels were significantly reduced in DIO mice. After visceral fat removal the levels of adipokines returned to near control levels. The present study shows that removal of visceral fat improves insulin signal transduction and glucose homeostasis in an animal model of diet-induced obesity and diabetes mellitus and these metabolic and molecular outcomes are accompanied by the restoration of adipokine levels.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T06:05:57.262Z","created":"2006-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"45587361","metadata":{"abstract":"The effect of visceral fat removal upon glucose homeostasis, insulin signal transduction, and serum adipokine levels in an animal model of diet-induced obesity and diabetes mellitus (DIO) was evaluated. Swiss mice were initially divided into two groups fed with regular rodent chow or with chow containing 24 g% saturated fat (DIO). DIO mice became obese and overtly diabetic after 8 weeks. DIO mice were then divided into three groups: control, sham, and visceral (epididymal and perinephric) fat removal. All groups were submitted to evaluation of basal glucose and insulin levels and i.p. insulin tolerance test. Insulin signal transduction in muscle was evaluated by immunoprecipitation and immunoblot, and serum adipokine levels were determined by ELISA. DIO mice became diabetic (228 versus 115 mg\/dl), hyperinsulinemic (7.59 versus 3.15 ng\/ml) and insulin resistant (K(itt) 2.88 versus 4.97%\/min) as compared with control. Visceral fat removal partially reverted all parameters (147 mg\/dl glucose; 3.82 ng\/ml insulin; and 4.20%\/min K(itt)). In addition, visceral fat removal completely reversed the impairment of insulin signal transduction through insulin receptor, insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1, IRS-2 and Akt in muscle. Finally, serum levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-6 were significantly increased, while adiponectin levels were significantly reduced in DIO mice. After visceral fat removal the levels of adipokines returned to near control levels. The present study shows that removal of visceral fat improves insulin signal transduction and glucose homeostasis in an animal model of diet-induced obesity and diabetes mellitus and these metabolic and molecular outcomes are accompanied by the restoration of adipokine levels.","abstract_count":258,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.557433355135334,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1421664","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"c15880f8113dc56fd1461907c5b3f6366a647c14","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","MergedPDFExtraction","Anansi","ScienceParsePlus","MAG","Unpaywall","Medline"],"title":"Amelioration of diet-induced diabetes mellitus by removal of visceral fat.","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.232269794656393,"top_frequencies":[{"count":17,"token":"and"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"insulin"},{"count":7,"token":"fat"},{"count":6,"token":"removal"},{"count":6,"token":"visceral"},{"count":6,"token":"levels"},{"count":6,"token":"were"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":4,"token":"signal"},{"count":4,"token":"mice"},{"count":4,"token":"DIO"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"diet-induced"},{"count":3,"token":"diabetes"},{"count":3,"token":"mellitus"},{"count":3,"token":"glucose"},{"count":3,"token":"serum"},{"count":3,"token":"adipokine"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"transduction"},{"count":3,"token":"versus"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"animal"},{"count":2,"token":"model"},{"count":2,"token":"obesity"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"divided"},{"count":2,"token":"into"},{"count":2,"token":"groups"},{"count":2,"token":"chow"},{"count":2,"token":"became"},{"count":2,"token":"diabetic"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"significantly"},{"count":2,"token":"levels."},{"count":1,"token":"Amelioration"},{"count":1,"token":"fat."},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"upon"},{"count":1,"token":"homeostasis,"},{"count":1,"token":"transduction,"},{"count":1,"token":"(DIO)"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated."},{"count":1,"token":"Swiss"},{"count":1,"token":"initially"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"fed"},{"count":1,"token":"regular"},{"count":1,"token":"rodent"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"containing"},{"count":1,"token":"24"},{"count":1,"token":"g%"},{"count":1,"token":"saturated"},{"count":1,"token":"(DIO)."},{"count":1,"token":"obese"},{"count":1,"token":"overtly"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"8"},{"count":1,"token":"weeks."},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"groups:"},{"count":1,"token":"control,"},{"count":1,"token":"sham,"},{"count":1,"token":"(epididymal"},{"count":1,"token":"perinephric)"},{"count":1,"token":"removal."},{"count":1,"token":"All"},{"count":1,"token":"submitted"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"basal"},{"count":1,"token":"i.p."},{"count":1,"token":"tolerance"},{"count":1,"token":"test."},{"count":1,"token":"Insulin"},{"count":1,"token":"muscle"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"immunoprecipitation"},{"count":1,"token":"immunoblot,"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"ELISA."},{"count":1,"token":"(228"},{"count":1,"token":"115"},{"count":1,"token":"mg\/dl),"},{"count":1,"token":"hyperinsulinemic"},{"count":1,"token":"(7.59"},{"count":1,"token":"3.15"},{"count":1,"token":"ng\/ml)"},{"count":1,"token":"resistant"},{"count":1,"token":"(K(itt)"},{"count":1,"token":"2.88"},{"count":1,"token":"4.97%\/min)"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"control."},{"count":1,"token":"Visceral"}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 397 |
pes2o-28835608
|
ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 of Arabidopsis Plays a Critical Role in Intracellular Trafficking and Maintenance of Endoplasmic Reticulum Morphology in Arabidopsis1
ADP-ribosylation factors (Arf), a family of small GTP-binding proteins, play important roles in intracellular trafficking in animal and yeast cells. Here, we investigated the roles of two Arf homologs, Arf1 and Arf3 of Arabidopsis, in intracellular trafficking in plant cells. We generated dominant negative mutant forms of Arf 1 and Arf3 and examined their effect on trafficking of reporter proteins in protoplasts. Arf1[T31N] inhibited trafficking of H+-ATPase:green fluorescent protein (GFP) and sialyltransferase (ST):GFP to the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. In addition, Arf1[T31N] caused relocalization of the Golgi reporter protein ST:GFP to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In protoplasts expressing Arf1[T31N], ST:red fluorescent protein remained in the ER, whereas H+-ATPase:GFP was mistargeted to another organelle. Also, expression of Arf1[T31N] in protoplasts resulted in profound changes in the morphology of the ER. The treatment of protoplasts with brefeldin A had exactly the same effect as Arf1[T31N] on various intracellular trafficking pathways. In contrast, Arf3[T31N] did not affect trafficking of any of these reporter proteins. Inhibition experiments using mutants with various domains swapped between Arf1 and Arf3 revealed that the N-terminal domain is interchangeable for trafficking inhibition. However, in addition to the T31N mutation, motifs in domains II, III, and IV of Arf1 were necessary for inhibition of trafficking of H+-ATPase:GFP. Together, these results strongly suggest that Arf1 plays a role in the intracellular trafficking of cargo proteins in Arabidopsis, and that Arf1 functions through a brefeldin A-sensitive factor.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T00:55:07.176Z","created":"2002-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"25131559","metadata":{"abstract":"ADP-ribosylation factors (Arf), a family of small GTP-binding proteins, play important roles in intracellular trafficking in animal and yeast cells. Here, we investigated the roles of two Arf homologs, Arf1 and Arf3 of Arabidopsis, in intracellular trafficking in plant cells. We generated dominant negative mutant forms of Arf 1 and Arf3 and examined their effect on trafficking of reporter proteins in protoplasts. Arf1[T31N] inhibited trafficking of H+-ATPase:green fluorescent protein (GFP) and sialyltransferase (ST):GFP to the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. In addition, Arf1[T31N] caused relocalization of the Golgi reporter protein ST:GFP to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In protoplasts expressing Arf1[T31N], ST:red fluorescent protein remained in the ER, whereas H+-ATPase:GFP was mistargeted to another organelle. Also, expression of Arf1[T31N] in protoplasts resulted in profound changes in the morphology of the ER. The treatment of protoplasts with brefeldin A had exactly the same effect as Arf1[T31N] on various intracellular trafficking pathways. In contrast, Arf3[T31N] did not affect trafficking of any of these reporter proteins. Inhibition experiments using mutants with various domains swapped between Arf1 and Arf3 revealed that the N-terminal domain is interchangeable for trafficking inhibition. However, in addition to the T31N mutation, motifs in domains II, III, and IV of Arf1 were necessary for inhibition of trafficking of H+-ATPase:GFP. Together, these results strongly suggest that Arf1 plays a role in the intracellular trafficking of cargo proteins in Arabidopsis, and that Arf1 functions through a brefeldin A-sensitive factor.","abstract_count":237,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.188207613998582,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:1729012","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"9297e60047bb14b03e0667f71377e1280142f8e3","sources":["Highwire","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Unpaywall","Medline"],"title":"ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 of Arabidopsis Plays a Critical Role in Intracellular Trafficking and Maintenance of Endoplasmic Reticulum Morphology in Arabidopsis1","title_count":20,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.788539369511671,"top_frequencies":[{"count":18,"token":"of"},{"count":15,"token":"in"},{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"trafficking"},{"count":5,"token":"Arf1"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"intracellular"},{"count":4,"token":"Arf1[T31N]"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"Arf3"},{"count":3,"token":"reporter"},{"count":3,"token":"protein"},{"count":3,"token":"In"},{"count":3,"token":"protoplasts"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"1"},{"count":2,"token":"roles"},{"count":2,"token":"cells."},{"count":2,"token":"Arf"},{"count":2,"token":"Arabidopsis,"},{"count":2,"token":"effect"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"proteins"},{"count":2,"token":"fluorescent"},{"count":2,"token":"Golgi"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"brefeldin"},{"count":2,"token":"various"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"domains"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"ADP-Ribosylation"},{"count":1,"token":"Factor"},{"count":1,"token":"Arabidopsis"},{"count":1,"token":"Plays"},{"count":1,"token":"Critical"},{"count":1,"token":"Role"},{"count":1,"token":"Intracellular"},{"count":1,"token":"Trafficking"},{"count":1,"token":"Maintenance"},{"count":1,"token":"Endoplasmic"},{"count":1,"token":"Reticulum"},{"count":1,"token":"Morphology"},{"count":1,"token":"Arabidopsis1"},{"count":1,"token":"ADP-ribosylation"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"(Arf),"},{"count":1,"token":"family"},{"count":1,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"GTP-binding"},{"count":1,"token":"proteins,"},{"count":1,"token":"play"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"animal"},{"count":1,"token":"yeast"},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"homologs,"},{"count":1,"token":"plant"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"generated"},{"count":1,"token":"dominant"},{"count":1,"token":"negative"},{"count":1,"token":"mutant"},{"count":1,"token":"forms"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"protoplasts."},{"count":1,"token":"inhibited"},{"count":1,"token":"H+-ATPase:green"},{"count":1,"token":"(GFP)"},{"count":1,"token":"sialyltransferase"},{"count":1,"token":"(ST):GFP"},{"count":1,"token":"plasma"},{"count":1,"token":"membrane"},{"count":1,"token":"apparatus."},{"count":1,"token":"addition,"},{"count":1,"token":"caused"},{"count":1,"token":"relocalization"},{"count":1,"token":"ST:GFP"},{"count":1,"token":"endoplasmic"},{"count":1,"token":"reticulum"},{"count":1,"token":"(ER)."},{"count":1,"token":"expressing"},{"count":1,"token":"Arf1[T31N],"},{"count":1,"token":"ST:red"},{"count":1,"token":"remained"},{"count":1,"token":"ER,"},{"count":1,"token":"whereas"},{"count":1,"token":"H+-ATPase:GFP"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"mistargeted"},{"count":1,"token":"another"},{"count":1,"token":"organelle."},{"count":1,"token":"Also,"},{"count":1,"token":"expression"},{"count":1,"token":"resulted"}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 427 |
flan-7287783
|
Sizing up: women prefer slightly larger penises, new study reveals
A new study has revealed that women prefer a slightly larger penis in a one-time sexual partner compared to a long-term partner.
Researchers from the University of California and the University of New Mexico provided women with 33 different-sized 3D penis models made of rigid, odorless, blue plastic (they were blue “to minimize racial skin-color cues”) to choose from. In total, 75 women, ages 18 to 65, took part in the study.
When asked to select the model which represented their preferred penis size in a long-term partner, the average response was 6.3 inches (16cm) in length and 4.8 inches (12.2cm) around. For a one-time sexual experience, the average plastic penis the women chose was slightly larger – 6.4 inches (16.3 cm) long and 5.0 inches (12.7cm) in circumference.
Previous studies had presented women with 2D, flaccid penises, so this is the first research to provide hard evidence that women’s ideal penises are slightly larger than average penis size.
The women in the study chose penises that were, on average, larger than those on supply. The average erect penis is 5.2 inches (13.1cm) long, and 4.6 inches (11.7cm) in circumference, according to a global analysis of 15,000 phalluses published last year. The interactive below, created by Nick Evershed, allows you to explore those averages.
Sexual psychophysiologist Dr Nicole Prause and a team of researchers also gave the women a questionnaire about their past sexual experiences. Their responses revealed a diversity of first-hand penis encounters, ranging from 2.5 inches in length to 8 inches. Some women also said that they had ended a relationship partly because of their partner’s penis size – 7% of women said because their partner’s penis had been “too large”, and 20% said it had been “too small”.
In August, Dr Prause spoke to the Guardian about female pleasure as part of a video series Vagina Dispatches.
summary: Women chose bigger penises for a one-time sexual encounter versus a long-term partner, showing that the ideal penis is larger than the global average
InterContinental Makes Room at the Inn
Investors in InterContinental Hotels just got the honeymoon suite.
The hotel operator will return $1.5 billion to shareholders in the form of a special dividend, it said Tuesday, taking the total returned since 2003 to $12 billion.
There was also a 10 percent increase in the final dividend to 85 cents per share. The payouts show it's not starting to tuck its money under the hotel mattress (free cash flow rose 27 percent to $586 million last year) to whip out when a suitable deal emerges.
IHG's cash flow has improved because of its shift to an asset-light business model
With InterContinental set to lose its ranking as the world's biggest hotel company (by hotel numbers) once Marriott completes its acquisition of Starwood this year, it might have been tempted to join the M&A party going on in the room next door. Instead, it's a seller: of Le Grand Hotel in Paris and the InterContinental Hong Kong. Its reluctance to become a buyer might see it being bought.
Hoteliers and lodging REITS have been the target of $75 billion in takeovers since the start of 2014, according to Bloomberg data. A chunk of that comes from Marriott's agreement in November to buy Starwood for about $13.5 billion including debt. Blackstone last year purchased luxury hotel-owner Strategic Hotels & Resorts for about $6 billion with debt.
On the face of it, prices aren't overly rich. Marriott's stock-and-cash bid was only a 5 percent premium to where Starwood was trading before reports of takeover interest in October, while Blackstone paid about an 8 percent premium to Strategic Hotel's price before bid interest emerged.
InterContinental has the muscle to barge in to the action if it chooses. Net debt is just one-third of last year's Ebitda after the Paris and Hong Kong disposals, according to Bloomberg data, so the balance sheet will still be robust after the payout.
Yet it seems to prefer smaller transactions, such as last year's $430 million purchase of Kimpton. CEO Richard Solomons told Bloomberg TV that bolt-on acquisitions were more likely.
InterContinental has been moving to an "asset light" model, where it manages or franchises hotels rather than owning property. This means it doesn't have to dig into its own pockets to fund the purchase of real estate to expand. It also means it might go against the strategic grain to seek big deals.
But with the company dedicated to returning excess cash to shareholders, InterContinental may well become prey for the deal-hungry, with Asian buyers mooted or possibly Hilton.
The shares, which rose more than 4 percent on Tuesday, are up 9 percent so far this month, compared with a 2.7 percent fall in the Stoxx 600 Travel and Leisure Index. They trade on 18.7 times estimated earnings for this year, in line with Accor but a discount to Hilton.
IHG shares have typically traded at a similar forward 12 months P/E to rivals, with Hilton as the outlier
So while InterContinental isn't particularly cheap by historic standards, a bid approach is feasible. There are concerns, such as slower growth in the Americas because of lower hotel use in regions dependent on the oil industry. The Americas accounted for more than half group sales last year. InterContinental is exposed to China, which accounted for 12.4 percent of sales. That's attractive in the long-term -- particularly for an Asian buyer -- but could mean choppy trading for now.
None of that's likely to deter suitors looking to scale up in response to the assault from Airbnb. InterContinental's cash returns are attractive to investors. Adding in possible bid interest means there's also the chance of having their rooms upgraded.
This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of Bloomberg LP and its owners.
To contact the author of this story: Andrea Felsted in London at [email protected]
To contact the editor responsible for this story: James Boxell at [email protected]
summary: The hotel chain's reluctance to join the M&A fray means it might become a target itself
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flan
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| 1,410 |
pes2o-29487494
|
Cut Might Cautiously
This note is on cautious cut elimination for one of Veltman's might logics. Syntactically, the logic is presented as an extension of a sequent system for classical propositional logic (hence: cpl). I show that this extension preserves the completeness and decidability of cpl. The proof has cautious cut elimination as a corollary. I also give a rather general syntactic proof of cautious cut elimination. It states that any`base' logic which has a reeexive, monotone consequence relation that allows cautious cut to be eliminated preserves cautious cut elimination when extended to a might logic.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"1995-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"18920139","metadata":{"abstract":"This note is on cautious cut elimination for one of Veltman's might logics. Syntactically, the logic is presented as an extension of a sequent system for classical propositional logic (hence: cpl). I show that this extension preserves the completeness and decidability of cpl. The proof has cautious cut elimination as a corollary. I also give a rather general syntactic proof of cautious cut elimination. It states that any`base' logic which has a reeexive, monotone consequence relation that allows cautious cut to be eliminated preserves cautious cut elimination when extended to a might logic.","abstract_count":93,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.45467470283384,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2380898","s2fieldsofstudy":["Philosophy"],"sha1":"e249bc5e7db5c4482741ec76c6e491715a81109a","sources":["CiteSeerX","Unpaywall","MAG","Grobid","DBLP"],"title":"Cut Might Cautiously","title_count":3,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.926562931417024,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"cautious"},{"count":5,"token":"cut"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"elimination"},{"count":3,"token":"logic"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"might"},{"count":2,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"extension"},{"count":2,"token":"I"},{"count":2,"token":"preserves"},{"count":2,"token":"proof"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"Cut"},{"count":1,"token":"Might"},{"count":1,"token":"Cautiously"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"note"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"Veltman's"},{"count":1,"token":"logics."},{"count":1,"token":"Syntactically,"},{"count":1,"token":"presented"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"sequent"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"classical"},{"count":1,"token":"propositional"},{"count":1,"token":"(hence:"},{"count":1,"token":"cpl)."},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"completeness"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"decidability"},{"count":1,"token":"cpl."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"corollary."},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"give"},{"count":1,"token":"rather"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"syntactic"},{"count":1,"token":"elimination."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"states"},{"count":1,"token":"any`base'"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"reeexive,"},{"count":1,"token":"monotone"},{"count":1,"token":"consequence"},{"count":1,"token":"relation"},{"count":1,"token":"allows"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"eliminated"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"extended"},{"count":1,"token":"logic."}],"year":1995},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 129 |
pes2o-3614670
|
Predictable provisionalization: achieving psychological satisfaction, form, and function.
UNLABELLED
The dentition is the foundation of the human face and is far more than just a masticatory apparatus. The smile, which is the definition of humankind, crosses all gender, age, cultural, and religious boundaries to express emotion. When enhancing or restoring a smile with aesthetic dentistry, the provisionalization phase is critical in conveying information regarding function, occlusion, phonetics, and the patient's expectations among the members of the restorative team. This presentation details a predictable process for rapidly fabricating provisional restorations with optimal fit and performance.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
This article describes the role of provisionalization and a protocol for fabrication of temporary prostheses for optimal results. Upon reading this article, the reader should: Understand the role of provisionalization on the surrounding soft and hard tissue structures. Recognize the role provisionalization plays in patient education and communication.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T01:01:55.032Z","created":"2004-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"27596201","metadata":{"abstract":"UNLABELLED\nThe dentition is the foundation of the human face and is far more than just a masticatory apparatus. The smile, which is the definition of humankind, crosses all gender, age, cultural, and religious boundaries to express emotion. When enhancing or restoring a smile with aesthetic dentistry, the provisionalization phase is critical in conveying information regarding function, occlusion, phonetics, and the patient's expectations among the members of the restorative team. This presentation details a predictable process for rapidly fabricating provisional restorations with optimal fit and performance.\n\n\nLEARNING OBJECTIVES\nThis article describes the role of provisionalization and a protocol for fabrication of temporary prostheses for optimal results. Upon reading this article, the reader should: Understand the role of provisionalization on the surrounding soft and hard tissue structures. Recognize the role provisionalization plays in patient education and communication.","abstract_count":136,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.098977278542176,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Psychology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3614671","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"77559f154c537d6327db9c5bd35c5426520d6867","sources":["Medline","MAG"],"title":"Predictable provisionalization: achieving psychological satisfaction, form, and function.","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-20.30868092421071,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"provisionalization"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"role"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"optimal"},{"count":1,"token":"Predictable"},{"count":1,"token":"provisionalization:"},{"count":1,"token":"achieving"},{"count":1,"token":"psychological"},{"count":1,"token":"satisfaction,"},{"count":1,"token":"form,"},{"count":1,"token":"function."},{"count":1,"token":"UNLABELLED"},{"count":1,"token":"dentition"},{"count":1,"token":"foundation"},{"count":1,"token":"human"},{"count":1,"token":"face"},{"count":1,"token":"far"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"just"},{"count":1,"token":"masticatory"},{"count":1,"token":"apparatus."},{"count":1,"token":"smile,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"definition"},{"count":1,"token":"humankind,"},{"count":1,"token":"crosses"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"gender,"},{"count":1,"token":"age,"},{"count":1,"token":"cultural,"},{"count":1,"token":"religious"},{"count":1,"token":"boundaries"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"express"},{"count":1,"token":"emotion."},{"count":1,"token":"When"},{"count":1,"token":"enhancing"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"restoring"},{"count":1,"token":"smile"},{"count":1,"token":"aesthetic"},{"count":1,"token":"dentistry,"},{"count":1,"token":"phase"},{"count":1,"token":"critical"},{"count":1,"token":"conveying"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"regarding"},{"count":1,"token":"function,"},{"count":1,"token":"occlusion,"},{"count":1,"token":"phonetics,"},{"count":1,"token":"patient's"},{"count":1,"token":"expectations"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"members"},{"count":1,"token":"restorative"},{"count":1,"token":"team."},{"count":1,"token":"presentation"},{"count":1,"token":"details"},{"count":1,"token":"predictable"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"rapidly"},{"count":1,"token":"fabricating"},{"count":1,"token":"provisional"},{"count":1,"token":"restorations"},{"count":1,"token":"fit"},{"count":1,"token":"performance."},{"count":1,"token":"LEARNING"},{"count":1,"token":"OBJECTIVES"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"describes"},{"count":1,"token":"protocol"},{"count":1,"token":"fabrication"},{"count":1,"token":"temporary"},{"count":1,"token":"prostheses"},{"count":1,"token":"results."},{"count":1,"token":"Upon"},{"count":1,"token":"reading"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"article,"},{"count":1,"token":"reader"},{"count":1,"token":"should:"},{"count":1,"token":"Understand"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"surrounding"},{"count":1,"token":"soft"},{"count":1,"token":"hard"},{"count":1,"token":"tissue"},{"count":1,"token":"structures."},{"count":1,"token":"Recognize"},{"count":1,"token":"plays"}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 204 |
flan-16654885
|
How is "It will also require special efforts to reduce road accidents in areas where progress has been slower, such as motorcyclists' safety or the safety of rural roads." said in Romanian?
In Romanian: Va presupune, de asemenea, eforturi deosebite pentru reducerea accidentelor rutiere în domeniile în care progresul a fost mai lent, cum ar fi siguranța motocicliștilor sau siguranța drumurilor rurale.
How is "It is a missed opportunity." said in Romanian?
In Romanian: Este o altă ocazie ratată.
How is "We cannot forget the legislative role of Parliament, as enshrined in the Treaty of Lisbon, but it seems to have been overlooked by the Council." said in Romanian?
In Romanian: Nu putem uita rolul legislativ al Parlamentului, consacrat în Tratatul de la Lisabona, dar acesta se pare că a fost trecut cu vederea de către Consiliu.
How is ""Our ambition is to raise the awareness of people regarding the environment . to improve the general living conditions and the status of the habitat." said in Romanian?
In Romanian: "Ambiţia noastră este aceea de a spori sensibilitatea oamenilor cu privire la mediu. de a îmbunătăţi condiţiile generale de trai şi statutul habitatului.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,190.0,0.0],[191.0,405.0,0.0],[407.0,462.0,0.0],[463.0,503.0,0.0],[505.0,676.0,0.0],[677.0,843.0,0.0],[845.0,1022.0,0.0],[1023.0,1190.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c3f106799825e55bbb658333853d3505","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ro-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0088.json.gz:31003"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 329 |
pes2o-5310290
|
CLINICAL PHARMACY IN PAEDIATRICS—A PILOT TO DESIGN AND DEVELOP AN EFFECTIVE SERVICE
Aim To identify and develop an effective clinical pharmacy service to the paediatric and neonatal wards and subsequently improve the prescribing and care given to these patients. Method There are numerous national and international documents which highlight the benefits of a clinical pharmacy service in an acute hospital environment, however very few have been written with paediatric or neonatal settings in mind. A National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) document indicated that serious medication errors may be up to three times more common among children than in adults1 and a recent UK study showed an overall prescribing error rate of 13.2% in paediatrics.2 At a multi-site District General Hospital with no pharmacy input into paediatrics (90 beds), funding was obtained to pilot a clinical service to the department of Child Health. Background research of literature reviews, staff opinions and baseline audits gave an overall assessment of the current service and suggestions for improvement. A senior pharmacist piloted a service for a year, covering clinical, safety and operational aspects to identify the potential role of the pharmacy team. Results A variety of clinical activities were performed with the scope widening as the year progressed. A ward service, implementation of a paediatric HDU service, involvement in junior doctor induction, departmental education sessions, electronic prescribing systems, community paediatrics and a wide range of medicine information queries are examples of activities undertaken. A ward based service was piloted at one site for 14 weeks, where 85 clinical interventions were made and which demonstrated an increase in adherence to prescribing standards from 53% to 100%. The potential cost savings of these clinical contributions were calculated using a model commissioned by the National Institute for healthcare excellence3 and found to be £11,062. Extrapolated for a year, a potential saving of in excess of £84,000 could be made (single site). Clinical governance played a key role in the pilot, with the production of more than twenty clinical guidelines and protocols, and significant input into incident reporting and root cause analysis meetings. Despite having relatively low drug expenditure, a drop of 9.4% was observed during the pilot year with the potential for further savings in the future. Consultant perception of the service increased from 3.1 (out of 10) to 8.6 with nursing staff also seeing a rise (5.5 to 8.5). An appreciation and appropriate utilisation of the pharmacist was observed throughout the pilot, with a noted shift from stock and supply concerns to those revolving around safety and clinical issues as understanding of the pharmacist role grew. Qualitative feedback from leads within the Pharmacy department confirmed a more cohesive service with standardisation of practice cross-site. Conclusion The role of the clinical pharmacist within paediatrics is varied but vital. Involvement in clinical governance issues within the acute and community setting played a key part to the pilot year, aiding to increase awareness of paediatric medicine within the Trust and reminding practitioners that children are not just ‘little adults’.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-03-12T13:11:41.005Z","created":"2015-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"74200221","metadata":{"abstract":"Aim To identify and develop an effective clinical pharmacy service to the paediatric and neonatal wards and subsequently improve the prescribing and care given to these patients. Method There are numerous national and international documents which highlight the benefits of a clinical pharmacy service in an acute hospital environment, however very few have been written with paediatric or neonatal settings in mind. A National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) document indicated that serious medication errors may be up to three times more common among children than in adults1 and a recent UK study showed an overall prescribing error rate of 13.2% in paediatrics.2 At a multi-site District General Hospital with no pharmacy input into paediatrics (90 beds), funding was obtained to pilot a clinical service to the department of Child Health. Background research of literature reviews, staff opinions and baseline audits gave an overall assessment of the current service and suggestions for improvement. A senior pharmacist piloted a service for a year, covering clinical, safety and operational aspects to identify the potential role of the pharmacy team. Results A variety of clinical activities were performed with the scope widening as the year progressed. A ward service, implementation of a paediatric HDU service, involvement in junior doctor induction, departmental education sessions, electronic prescribing systems, community paediatrics and a wide range of medicine information queries are examples of activities undertaken. A ward based service was piloted at one site for 14 weeks, where 85 clinical interventions were made and which demonstrated an increase in adherence to prescribing standards from 53% to 100%. The potential cost savings of these clinical contributions were calculated using a model commissioned by the National Institute for healthcare excellence3 and found to be \u00a311,062. Extrapolated for a year, a potential saving of in excess of \u00a384,000 could be made (single site). Clinical governance played a key role in the pilot, with the production of more than twenty clinical guidelines and protocols, and significant input into incident reporting and root cause analysis meetings. Despite having relatively low drug expenditure, a drop of 9.4% was observed during the pilot year with the potential for further savings in the future. Consultant perception of the service increased from 3.1 (out of 10) to 8.6 with nursing staff also seeing a rise (5.5 to 8.5). An appreciation and appropriate utilisation of the pharmacist was observed throughout the pilot, with a noted shift from stock and supply concerns to those revolving around safety and clinical issues as understanding of the pharmacist role grew. Qualitative feedback from leads within the Pharmacy department confirmed a more cohesive service with standardisation of practice cross-site. Conclusion The role of the clinical pharmacist within paediatrics is varied but vital. Involvement in clinical governance issues within the acute and community setting played a key part to the pilot year, aiding to increase awareness of paediatric medicine within the Trust and reminding practitioners that children are not just \u2018little adults\u2019.","abstract_count":488,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.503213937715625,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1447759","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"b6e1892b854307ad3a4da1e38390a74d1ecdcdc4","sources":["Unpaywall","Highwire","MAG"],"title":"CLINICAL PHARMACY IN PAEDIATRICS\u2014A PILOT TO DESIGN AND DEVELOP AN EFFECTIVE SERVICE","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.325488033985176,"top_frequencies":[{"count":24,"token":"the"},{"count":22,"token":"of"},{"count":20,"token":"and"},{"count":17,"token":"a"},{"count":14,"token":"to"},{"count":10,"token":"clinical"},{"count":10,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"service"},{"count":8,"token":"with"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"an"},{"count":5,"token":"A"},{"count":4,"token":"pharmacy"},{"count":4,"token":"paediatric"},{"count":4,"token":"prescribing"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"pharmacist"},{"count":4,"token":"potential"},{"count":4,"token":"role"},{"count":4,"token":"from"},{"count":4,"token":"within"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"be"},{"count":3,"token":"more"},{"count":3,"token":"paediatrics"},{"count":3,"token":"pilot"},{"count":3,"token":"year,"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"identify"},{"count":2,"token":"neonatal"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"acute"},{"count":2,"token":"National"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"children"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"overall"},{"count":2,"token":"input"},{"count":2,"token":"into"},{"count":2,"token":"department"},{"count":2,"token":"staff"},{"count":2,"token":"piloted"},{"count":2,"token":"safety"},{"count":2,"token":"activities"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"year"},{"count":2,"token":"ward"},{"count":2,"token":"service,"},{"count":2,"token":"community"},{"count":2,"token":"medicine"},{"count":2,"token":"made"},{"count":2,"token":"increase"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"savings"},{"count":2,"token":"governance"},{"count":2,"token":"played"},{"count":2,"token":"key"},{"count":2,"token":"pilot,"},{"count":2,"token":"observed"},{"count":2,"token":"issues"},{"count":1,"token":"CLINICAL"},{"count":1,"token":"PHARMACY"},{"count":1,"token":"IN"},{"count":1,"token":"PAEDIATRICS\u2014A"},{"count":1,"token":"PILOT"},{"count":1,"token":"TO"},{"count":1,"token":"DESIGN"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"DEVELOP"},{"count":1,"token":"AN"},{"count":1,"token":"EFFECTIVE"},{"count":1,"token":"SERVICE"},{"count":1,"token":"Aim"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"develop"},{"count":1,"token":"effective"},{"count":1,"token":"wards"},{"count":1,"token":"subsequently"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"care"},{"count":1,"token":"given"},{"count":1,"token":"patients."},{"count":1,"token":"Method"},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"numerous"},{"count":1,"token":"national"},{"count":1,"token":"international"},{"count":1,"token":"documents"},{"count":1,"token":"highlight"},{"count":1,"token":"benefits"},{"count":1,"token":"hospital"},{"count":1,"token":"environment,"},{"count":1,"token":"however"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"few"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"written"},{"count":1,"token":"or"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 629 |
stackexchange-2316415
|
Is ALAssetsLibrary's enumerateGroupsWithTypes:usingBlock:failureBlock: "broken" in iOS 4.3.4?
I'm developing an iOS app that is based on ALAssetsLibrary api (available since 4.0), I use it to retrieve all the images and videos saved on the device and it's been pretty simple to do that. Anyway as soon I installed iOS 4.3.4 on my iPhone 4, my code stopped working. The line which invokes the fetching does nothing! The code is the following (and it works fine on iOS 4.3.3):
ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init] autorelease];
ALAssetsGroupEnumerationResultsBlock assetsEnumerator = ^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {
// handle asset
};
ALAssetsLibraryGroupsEnumerationResultsBlock groupsEnumerator = ^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
// handle group
};
ALAssetsLibraryAccessFailureBlock failHandler = ^(NSError *error) {
// handle error
};
[library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:groupsEnumerator failureBlock:failHandler];
it seems that enumerateGroupsWithTypes:usingBlock:failureBlock: never get called, because none of my blocks are executed... and no error is raised! Why? What can I do?
ps: I tried to change "types" argument, but that's not the problem!
I don't understand why (Apple in this moment I'm hating you!), but ALAssetsLibrary in iOS 4.3.4 does not allow fetching in a background thread (I was running a series of NSOperations in a NSOperationQueue). I solved by creating a little wrapper using performSelectorOnMainThread.
EDIT:
After a code refactoring and the upgrade to iOS 5, I finally realized that the problem is actually related to how ALAssetsLibrary works, there is no need to use performSelectorOnMainThread. I wrote a post on it here.
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stackexchange
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{"added":"2011-11-05T15:48:04.820","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[[478.0,551.0,1.0],[552.0,660.0,0.6000000238418579]]},"created":"2011-07-24T11:25:41.867","id":"stackoverflow_com-6806493-6806702","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":2,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":6806702,"answer_last_activity_date":"2011-11-05T15:48:04.820","answer_last_edit_date":"2020-06-20T09:12:55.060","answer_last_editor_user_id":-1,"answer_owner_user_id":267719,"answer_score":8,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_f46c5adb-0b6f-4a2e-b00e-876627cf2c76.zst:17774","question_comment_count":1,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":6806493,"question_last_activity_date":"2012-01-15T18:45:50.443","question_last_edit_date":"","question_last_editor_user_id":0,"question_owner_user_id":267719,"question_score":5,"question_view_count":4129},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 471 |
stackexchange-2200529
|
Macro taking code statement as argument fails when std::map is present
I have a macro used around a code statement, to introduce nested exception handling:
#define TRAP_EXCEPTION(statement) \
try \
{ \
try{statement} \
catch(Engine::Exception& e) \
{ \
throw MyException(e.message()); \
} \
}
This has been working well until one case raised compiler errors. I managed to construct a minimal example:
TRAP_EXCEPTION
(
std::map<MyType, bool> Map;
)
catch(MyException& e)
{
}
This gives the following errors... how do I fix it (ideally in the macro)?
> error C2143: syntax error : missing '>' before '}'
> error C2976: 'std::map' : too few template arguments
> error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
Macros don't understand the template parameters (the angle brackets to be precise), they just see the , and think you provided two different parameters to the macro. You need to add round brackets:
TRAP_EXCEPTION
(
(std::map<MyType, bool> Map;)
)
and the macro needs to be changed:
#define UNWRAP(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define TRAP_EXCEPTION(statement) \
try \
{ \
try{UNWRAP statement} \
catch(Engine::Exception& e) \
{ \
throw MyException(e.message()); \
} \
}
Note that this would require you to always provide an additional pair of round brackets on the call side.
In your case (since the macro is supposed to take only one statement), you could also use a variadic macro:
#define TRAP_EXCEPTION(...) \
try \
{ \
try{ __VA_ARGS__ } \
catch(Engine::Exception& e) \
{ \
throw MyException(e.message()); \
} \
}
which is probably better since the call side doesn't change and
TRAP_EXCEPTION
(
std::map<MyType, bool> Map;
)
will now work correctly.
|
stackexchange
|
{"added":"2014-04-25T12:30:11.913","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[[666.0,721.0,0.6666666865348816],[721.0,774.0,1.0]]},"created":"2014-04-25T12:13:33.537","id":"stackoverflow_com-23292828-23292958","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":2,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":23292958,"answer_last_activity_date":"2014-04-25T12:30:11.913","answer_last_edit_date":"2014-04-25T12:30:11.913","answer_last_editor_user_id":2073257,"answer_owner_user_id":2073257,"answer_score":5,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_e949c20c-4f62-444a-9ece-7d9f5412105b.zst:305770","question_comment_count":4,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":23292828,"question_last_activity_date":"2014-04-25T14:20:17.600","question_last_edit_date":"2014-04-25T12:55:53.600","question_last_editor_user_id":197229,"question_owner_user_id":197229,"question_score":4,"question_view_count":719},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 533 |
dclm-427299266
|
Quarks and Atoms
Similar to a galaxy spinning in time
Measures and degrees relations to physics
Worlds and molecules and atoms be
Thicker, heavier, denser or sparse
Spinning in their community on a coarse
United by their gravity and specific force
Ignoring mankind as it flows in unison
Though truly mankind rarely notices
Tiny quarks and black space not hidden
Just so small, but significantly living
Wildly busy and holding prayers
The littlest places, but no one cares
But in the tunnels black between quarks
The energy moves vibrating this heaven
The space between iron and chemical seven
Make a place that causen weights to levin
Billions and trillions of atoms maybe
Your eyes, so that you can see
A world of beauty beyond this place
A world of atoms of molecules and me
©2016 Bonnie Jennings All Rights Reserved
Doodles by me
Inspiration of the Weird Kind
Inspiring places…
Places where the foods are exotic inspire Andrew Zimmern
“The Fetus”
The Fetus
Big business, clear throat, the governments claims are like talons
They use the media to promote their “caring valors.”
While, in fact, my babies tissue it seems
Was used in cosmetics and that was beyond my wildest dreams
“We’re just experimenting for the good of mankind,”
To the fact that my babies tissues brought monetary and scientific foresight
Is beyond this humans understanding and is societies plight
For what will we be when it comes to mankind?
Throw away babies for the sake of the dying?
Are we so greedy and grab at our demising time left
That we forfeit the right’s of the young, through theft?
There’s no more to say at this moment
Except my heart has broken each Christmas morning
Missing two faces, whose hands are gone
Into someone’s hair treatment and a bottle of pretentious Perignon
Skulls at Choeung Ek
Day 8 … Infinity
Hebrews 9:27
Forty-five tears ago after reading this text and while involved in my prayer, I asked God (then), OK, if we are appointed to die once (The final judgement) how many times are we appointed to live, before that final judgement?
His response was felt in my heart as it seemed to vibrate with heavenly quivering and I knew that I was on to something and He was applauding my reasoning and deductions. Keep asking questions, don’t assume anything. Not all, is in black or white. I created the black matter, as well as, the grey.
Judges 16:10
The world overflows with Delilah’s….
The Watchers
Star Children (TEST) By drboylan.com/starkididqstnr.html
|
dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.030895471572875977,"id":"<urn:uuid:f2de1930-dd6a-4690-bc33-b28e6c17b975>","language":"en","language_score":0.9171380400657654,"url":"https:\/\/bonniegjennings.blog\/tag\/boondoggling-wisdom\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-343524997"}
| 625 |
pes2o-21869494
|
Hawking spectrum for a fiber-optical analog of the event horizon
Hawking radiation has been regarded as a more general phenomenon than in gravitational physics, in particular in laboratory analogs of the event horizon. Here we consider the fiber-optical analog of the event horizon, where intense light pulses in fibers establish horizons for probe light. Then, we calculate the Hawking spectrum in an experimentally realizable system. We found that the Hawking radiation is peaked around group-velocity horizons in which the speed of the pulse matches the group velocity of the probe light. The radiation nearly vanishes at the phase horizon where the speed of the pulse matches the phase velocity of light.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2016-06-07T00:33:47.000Z","created":"2016-01-25T00:00:00.000Z","id":"118957707","metadata":{"abstract":"Hawking radiation has been regarded as a more general phenomenon than in gravitational physics, in particular in laboratory analogs of the event horizon. Here we consider the fiber-optical analog of the event horizon, where intense light pulses in fibers establish horizons for probe light. Then, we calculate the Hawking spectrum in an experimentally realizable system. We found that the Hawking radiation is peaked around group-velocity horizons in which the speed of the pulse matches the group velocity of the probe light. The radiation nearly vanishes at the phase horizon where the speed of the pulse matches the phase velocity of light.","abstract_count":101,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.101245093377615,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2506759","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"52631b0a31a455ffac96d7ebf1d9d872530096bb","sources":["MAG","ArXiv","Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction","Anansi"],"title":"Hawking spectrum for a fiber-optical analog of the event horizon","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.367619751081278,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"Hawking"},{"count":3,"token":"event"},{"count":3,"token":"radiation"},{"count":3,"token":"light."},{"count":2,"token":"spectrum"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"fiber-optical"},{"count":2,"token":"analog"},{"count":2,"token":"horizon"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"where"},{"count":2,"token":"horizons"},{"count":2,"token":"probe"},{"count":2,"token":"speed"},{"count":2,"token":"pulse"},{"count":2,"token":"matches"},{"count":2,"token":"velocity"},{"count":2,"token":"phase"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"regarded"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"phenomenon"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"gravitational"},{"count":1,"token":"physics,"},{"count":1,"token":"particular"},{"count":1,"token":"laboratory"},{"count":1,"token":"analogs"},{"count":1,"token":"horizon."},{"count":1,"token":"Here"},{"count":1,"token":"consider"},{"count":1,"token":"horizon,"},{"count":1,"token":"intense"},{"count":1,"token":"light"},{"count":1,"token":"pulses"},{"count":1,"token":"fibers"},{"count":1,"token":"establish"},{"count":1,"token":"Then,"},{"count":1,"token":"calculate"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"experimentally"},{"count":1,"token":"realizable"},{"count":1,"token":"system."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"peaked"},{"count":1,"token":"around"},{"count":1,"token":"group-velocity"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"nearly"},{"count":1,"token":"vanishes"},{"count":1,"token":"at"}],"year":2016},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 134 |
pes2o-23496376
|
General strategy for designing core-shell nanostructured materials for high-power lithium ion batteries.
Because of its extreme safety and outstanding cycle life, Li(4)Ti(5)O(12) has been regarded as one of the most promising anode materials for next-generation high-power lithium-ion batteries. Nevertheless, Li(4)Ti(5)O(12) suffers from poor electronic conductivity. Here, we develop a novel strategy for the fabrication of Li(4)Ti(5)O(12)/carbon core-shell electrodes using metal oxyacetyl acetonate as titania and single-source carbon. Importantly, this novel approach is simple and general, with which we have successfully produce nanosized particles of an olivine-type LiMPO(4) (M = Fe, Mn, and Co) core with a uniform carbon shell, one of the leading cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Metal acetylacetonates first decompose with carbon coating the particles, which is followed by a solid state reaction in the limited reaction area inside the carbon shell to produce the LTO/C (LMPO(4)/C) core-shell nanostructure. The optimum design of the core-shell nanostructures permits fast kinetics for both transported Li(+) ions and electrons, enabling high-power performance.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T05:41:59.070Z","created":"2012-10-25T00:00:00.000Z","id":"207594197","metadata":{"abstract":"Because of its extreme safety and outstanding cycle life, Li(4)Ti(5)O(12) has been regarded as one of the most promising anode materials for next-generation high-power lithium-ion batteries. Nevertheless, Li(4)Ti(5)O(12) suffers from poor electronic conductivity. Here, we develop a novel strategy for the fabrication of Li(4)Ti(5)O(12)\/carbon core-shell electrodes using metal oxyacetyl acetonate as titania and single-source carbon. Importantly, this novel approach is simple and general, with which we have successfully produce nanosized particles of an olivine-type LiMPO(4) (M = Fe, Mn, and Co) core with a uniform carbon shell, one of the leading cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Metal acetylacetonates first decompose with carbon coating the particles, which is followed by a solid state reaction in the limited reaction area inside the carbon shell to produce the LTO\/C (LMPO(4)\/C) core-shell nanostructure. The optimum design of the core-shell nanostructures permits fast kinetics for both transported Li(+) ions and electrons, enabling high-power performance.","abstract_count":149,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.743939447748723,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:281568","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"0f3a36e048bd102874fc4b591a735b4962010333","sources":["Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","Medline","MAG"],"title":"General strategy for designing core-shell nanostructured materials for high-power lithium ion batteries.","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.174119900368716,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"core-shell"},{"count":3,"token":"materials"},{"count":3,"token":"high-power"},{"count":3,"token":"batteries."},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"carbon"},{"count":2,"token":"strategy"},{"count":2,"token":"Li(4)Ti(5)O(12)"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"one"},{"count":2,"token":"lithium-ion"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"novel"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"produce"},{"count":2,"token":"reaction"},{"count":1,"token":"General"},{"count":1,"token":"designing"},{"count":1,"token":"nanostructured"},{"count":1,"token":"lithium"},{"count":1,"token":"ion"},{"count":1,"token":"Because"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"extreme"},{"count":1,"token":"safety"},{"count":1,"token":"outstanding"},{"count":1,"token":"cycle"},{"count":1,"token":"life,"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"regarded"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"promising"},{"count":1,"token":"anode"},{"count":1,"token":"next-generation"},{"count":1,"token":"Nevertheless,"},{"count":1,"token":"suffers"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"poor"},{"count":1,"token":"electronic"},{"count":1,"token":"conductivity."},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"develop"},{"count":1,"token":"fabrication"},{"count":1,"token":"Li(4)Ti(5)O(12)\/carbon"},{"count":1,"token":"electrodes"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"metal"},{"count":1,"token":"oxyacetyl"},{"count":1,"token":"acetonate"},{"count":1,"token":"titania"},{"count":1,"token":"single-source"},{"count":1,"token":"carbon."},{"count":1,"token":"Importantly,"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"general,"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"successfully"},{"count":1,"token":"nanosized"},{"count":1,"token":"particles"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"olivine-type"},{"count":1,"token":"LiMPO(4)"},{"count":1,"token":"(M"},{"count":1,"token":"="},{"count":1,"token":"Fe,"},{"count":1,"token":"Mn,"},{"count":1,"token":"Co)"},{"count":1,"token":"core"},{"count":1,"token":"uniform"},{"count":1,"token":"shell,"},{"count":1,"token":"leading"},{"count":1,"token":"cathode"},{"count":1,"token":"Metal"},{"count":1,"token":"acetylacetonates"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"decompose"},{"count":1,"token":"coating"},{"count":1,"token":"particles,"},{"count":1,"token":"followed"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"solid"},{"count":1,"token":"state"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"limited"},{"count":1,"token":"area"},{"count":1,"token":"inside"},{"count":1,"token":"shell"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"LTO\/C"},{"count":1,"token":"(LMPO(4)\/C)"},{"count":1,"token":"nanostructure."}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 273 |
flan-9673748
|
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 26458 + 12242 = -645*v for v.
answer: -60
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 355644*y = 178180*y + 177856*y + 29792 for y.
answer: -76
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve -16*t + 35 - 32 = 195 for t.
answer: -12
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 0 = -1781*i - 119*i + 11400 for i.
answer: 6
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,83.0,0.0],[96.0,195.0,0.0],[208.0,290.0,0.0],[303.0,391.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b04aaba5fe0a80f5544e69b995faa384","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0030.json.gz:124373"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 128 |
wikipedia-6130289
|
Tommy Sandt
Thomas James Sandt (December 22, 1950 – December 1, 2020) was an American Major League Baseball player and coach. Sandt played for the Oakland Athletics in 1975 and 1976. He also coached the Florida Marlins during their 1997 World Series win. He was born in New York City.
Sandt died on December 1, 2020 at his home in Lake Oswego, Oregon at the age of 69.
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"805141","metadata":{"length":79,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:2910088","revid":"248920","url":"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=805141"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 90 |
pes2o-9567011
|
Neurotransmission and bipolar disorder: A systematic family‐based association study
Neurotransmission pathways/systems have been proposed to be involved in the pathophysiology and treatment of bipolar disorder for over 40 years. In order to test the hypothesis that common variants of genes in one or more of five neurotransmission systems confer risk for bipolar disorder, we analyzed 1,005 tag single nucleotide polymorphisms in 90 genes from dopaminergic, serotonergic, noradrenergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurotransmitter systems in 101 trios and 203 quads from Caucasian bipolar families. Our sample has 80% power to detect ORs ≥ 1.82 and ≥1.57 for minor allele frequencies of 0.1 and 0.5, respectively. Nominally significant allelic and haplotypic associations were found for genes from each neurotransmission system, with several reaching gene‐wide significance (allelic: GRIA1, GRIN2D, and QDPR; haplotypic: GRIN2C, QDPR, and SLC6A3). However, none of these associations survived correction for multiple testing in an individual system, or in all systems considered together. Significant single nucleotide polymorphism associations were not found with sub‐phenotypes (alcoholism, psychosis, substance abuse, and suicide attempts) or significant gene–gene interactions. These results suggest that, within the detectable odds ratios of this study, common variants of the selected genes in the five neurotransmission systems do not play major roles in influencing the risk for bipolar disorder or comorbid sub‐phenotypes. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T01:38:31.906Z","created":"2008-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","id":"25503283","metadata":{"abstract":"Neurotransmission pathways\/systems have been proposed to be involved in the pathophysiology and treatment of bipolar disorder for over 40 years. In order to test the hypothesis that common variants of genes in one or more of five neurotransmission systems confer risk for bipolar disorder, we analyzed 1,005 tag single nucleotide polymorphisms in 90 genes from dopaminergic, serotonergic, noradrenergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurotransmitter systems in 101 trios and 203 quads from Caucasian bipolar families. Our sample has 80% power to detect ORs\u2009\u2265\u20091.82 and \u22651.57 for minor allele frequencies of 0.1 and 0.5, respectively. Nominally significant allelic and haplotypic associations were found for genes from each neurotransmission system, with several reaching gene\u2010wide significance (allelic: GRIA1, GRIN2D, and QDPR; haplotypic: GRIN2C, QDPR, and SLC6A3). However, none of these associations survived correction for multiple testing in an individual system, or in all systems considered together. Significant single nucleotide polymorphism associations were not found with sub\u2010phenotypes (alcoholism, psychosis, substance abuse, and suicide attempts) or significant gene\u2013gene interactions. These results suggest that, within the detectable odds ratios of this study, common variants of the selected genes in the five neurotransmission systems do not play major roles in influencing the risk for bipolar disorder or comorbid sub\u2010phenotypes. \u00a9 2008 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.","abstract_count":206,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.754538352729295,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1827810","s2fieldsofstudy":["Psychology"],"sha1":"2f742eabfc5ff6cd3b051a7fbacbdfeab27f099f","sources":["Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction","Wiley","MAG","Medline"],"title":"Neurotransmission and bipolar disorder: A systematic family\u2010based association study","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.87713789854963,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"bipolar"},{"count":4,"token":"genes"},{"count":4,"token":"or"},{"count":4,"token":"systems"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"neurotransmission"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"associations"},{"count":2,"token":"Neurotransmission"},{"count":2,"token":"disorder"},{"count":2,"token":"common"},{"count":2,"token":"variants"},{"count":2,"token":"five"},{"count":2,"token":"risk"},{"count":2,"token":"single"},{"count":2,"token":"nucleotide"},{"count":2,"token":"significant"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"found"},{"count":2,"token":"system,"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"disorder:"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"systematic"},{"count":1,"token":"family\u2010based"},{"count":1,"token":"association"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"pathways\/systems"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"involved"},{"count":1,"token":"pathophysiology"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"40"},{"count":1,"token":"years."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"hypothesis"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"confer"},{"count":1,"token":"disorder,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzed"},{"count":1,"token":"1,005"},{"count":1,"token":"tag"},{"count":1,"token":"polymorphisms"},{"count":1,"token":"90"},{"count":1,"token":"dopaminergic,"},{"count":1,"token":"serotonergic,"},{"count":1,"token":"noradrenergic,"},{"count":1,"token":"GABAergic,"},{"count":1,"token":"glutamatergic"},{"count":1,"token":"neurotransmitter"},{"count":1,"token":"101"},{"count":1,"token":"trios"},{"count":1,"token":"203"},{"count":1,"token":"quads"},{"count":1,"token":"Caucasian"},{"count":1,"token":"families."},{"count":1,"token":"Our"},{"count":1,"token":"sample"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"80%"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"detect"},{"count":1,"token":"ORs"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2265"},{"count":1,"token":"1.82"},{"count":1,"token":"\u22651.57"},{"count":1,"token":"minor"},{"count":1,"token":"allele"},{"count":1,"token":"frequencies"},{"count":1,"token":"0.1"},{"count":1,"token":"0.5,"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively."},{"count":1,"token":"Nominally"},{"count":1,"token":"allelic"},{"count":1,"token":"haplotypic"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"reaching"},{"count":1,"token":"gene\u2010wide"},{"count":1,"token":"significance"},{"count":1,"token":"(allelic:"},{"count":1,"token":"GRIA1,"},{"count":1,"token":"GRIN2D,"},{"count":1,"token":"QDPR;"},{"count":1,"token":"haplotypic:"}],"year":2008},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 327 |
flan-7854116
|
Question:
Going 2 bed now. Have 2 get up early 4 school 2morrow. (but yet i stayed up late anyway).
****
Answer:
positive
Question:
Twitterific is down
****
Answer:
negative
Question:
@sassisam Our Australia distributor is having issues. We hope to be back there some time... sorry
****
Answer:
negative
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[10.0,102.0,0.0],[191.0,290.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"0e928db4cdf26e91c172a64c09c76de0","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0021.json.gz:1156"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 86 |
pes2o-23113984
|
Powering ≈50 µm Motion by a Molecular Event in DNA Crystals
A major challenge in material design is to couple nanoscale molecular and supramolecular events into desired chemical, physical, and mechanical properties at the macroscopic scale. Here, a novel self‐assembled DNA crystal actuator is reported, which has reversible, directional expansion and contraction for over 50 μm in response to versatile stimuli, including temperature, ionic strength, pH, and redox potential. The macroscopic actuation is powered by cooperative dissociation or cohesion of thousands of DNA sticky ends at the designed crystal contacts. The increase in crystal porosity and cavity in the expanded state dramatically enhances the crystal capability to accommodate/encapsulate nanoparticles/proteins, while the contraction enables a “sponge squeezing” motion for releasing nanoparticles. This crystal actuator is envisioned to be useful for a wide range of applications, including powering self‐propelled robotics, sensing subtle environmental changes, constructing functional hybrid materials, and working in drug controlled‐release systems.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2022-04-08T06:22:46.037Z","created":"2022-04-07T00:00:00.000Z","id":"248001687","metadata":{"abstract":"A major challenge in material design is to couple nanoscale molecular and supramolecular events into desired chemical, physical, and mechanical properties at the macroscopic scale. Here, a novel self\u2010assembled DNA crystal actuator is reported, which has reversible, directional expansion and contraction for over 50 \u03bcm in response to versatile stimuli, including temperature, ionic strength, pH, and redox potential. The macroscopic actuation is powered by cooperative dissociation or cohesion of thousands of DNA sticky ends at the designed crystal contacts. The increase in crystal porosity and cavity in the expanded state dramatically enhances the crystal capability to accommodate\/encapsulate nanoparticles\/proteins, while the contraction enables a \u201csponge squeezing\u201d motion for releasing nanoparticles. This crystal actuator is envisioned to be useful for a wide range of applications, including powering self\u2010propelled robotics, sensing subtle environmental changes, constructing functional hybrid materials, and working in drug controlled\u2010release systems.","abstract_count":141,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.325369550676315,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:3751249","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"0c4ecc785b6b2302769d430fb86af4c5766c33e4","sources":["Medline","ScienceParsePlus","Wiley","MergedPDFExtraction","Crossref"],"title":"Powering \u224850 \u00b5m Motion by a Molecular Event in DNA Crystals","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.757131302309425,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"crystal"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"DNA"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"macroscopic"},{"count":2,"token":"actuator"},{"count":2,"token":"contraction"},{"count":2,"token":"including"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"Powering"},{"count":1,"token":"\u224850"},{"count":1,"token":"\u00b5m"},{"count":1,"token":"Motion"},{"count":1,"token":"Molecular"},{"count":1,"token":"Event"},{"count":1,"token":"Crystals"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"challenge"},{"count":1,"token":"material"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"couple"},{"count":1,"token":"nanoscale"},{"count":1,"token":"molecular"},{"count":1,"token":"supramolecular"},{"count":1,"token":"events"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"desired"},{"count":1,"token":"chemical,"},{"count":1,"token":"physical,"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"properties"},{"count":1,"token":"scale."},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"self\u2010assembled"},{"count":1,"token":"reported,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"reversible,"},{"count":1,"token":"directional"},{"count":1,"token":"expansion"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"50"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03bcm"},{"count":1,"token":"response"},{"count":1,"token":"versatile"},{"count":1,"token":"stimuli,"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature,"},{"count":1,"token":"ionic"},{"count":1,"token":"strength,"},{"count":1,"token":"pH,"},{"count":1,"token":"redox"},{"count":1,"token":"potential."},{"count":1,"token":"actuation"},{"count":1,"token":"powered"},{"count":1,"token":"cooperative"},{"count":1,"token":"dissociation"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"cohesion"},{"count":1,"token":"thousands"},{"count":1,"token":"sticky"},{"count":1,"token":"ends"},{"count":1,"token":"designed"},{"count":1,"token":"contacts."},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"porosity"},{"count":1,"token":"cavity"},{"count":1,"token":"expanded"},{"count":1,"token":"state"},{"count":1,"token":"dramatically"},{"count":1,"token":"enhances"},{"count":1,"token":"capability"},{"count":1,"token":"accommodate\/encapsulate"},{"count":1,"token":"nanoparticles\/proteins,"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"enables"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201csponge"},{"count":1,"token":"squeezing\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"motion"},{"count":1,"token":"releasing"},{"count":1,"token":"nanoparticles."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"envisioned"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"useful"},{"count":1,"token":"wide"},{"count":1,"token":"range"},{"count":1,"token":"applications,"},{"count":1,"token":"powering"},{"count":1,"token":"self\u2010propelled"},{"count":1,"token":"robotics,"}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 203 |
pes2o-23840428
|
A framework for linguistic logic programming
Lawry's label semantics for modeling and computing with linguistic information in natural language provides a clear interpretation of linguistic expressions and thus a transparent model for real‐world applications. Meanwhile, annotated logic programs (ALPs) and its fuzzy extension AFLPs have been developed as an extension of classical logic programs offering a powerful computational framework for handling uncertain and imprecise data within logic programs. This paper proposes annotated linguistic logic programs (ALLPs) that embed Lawry's label semantics into the ALP/AFLP syntax, providing a linguistic logic programming formalism for development of automated reasoning systems involving soft data as vague and imprecise concepts occurring frequently in natural language. The syntax of ALLPs is introduced, and their declarative semantics is studied. The ALLP SLD‐style proof procedure is then defined and proved to be sound and complete with respect to the declarative semantics of ALLPs. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-01-23T22:41:51.671Z","created":"2010-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"32280267","metadata":{"abstract":"Lawry's label semantics for modeling and computing with linguistic information in natural language provides a clear interpretation of linguistic expressions and thus a transparent model for real\u2010world applications. Meanwhile, annotated logic programs (ALPs) and its fuzzy extension AFLPs have been developed as an extension of classical logic programs offering a powerful computational framework for handling uncertain and imprecise data within logic programs. This paper proposes annotated linguistic logic programs (ALLPs) that embed Lawry's label semantics into the ALP\/AFLP syntax, providing a linguistic logic programming formalism for development of automated reasoning systems involving soft data as vague and imprecise concepts occurring frequently in natural language. The syntax of ALLPs is introduced, and their declarative semantics is studied. The ALLP SLD\u2010style proof procedure is then defined and proved to be sound and complete with respect to the declarative semantics of ALLPs. \u00a9 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.","abstract_count":144,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.045732757603163,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:625620","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"2ac198efdc8dccd6695b8a74b7601984c96f3be1","sources":["MAG","ScienceParseMerged","Wiley","DBLP","Unpaywall"],"title":"A framework for linguistic logic programming","title_count":6,"title_language":"da","title_perplexity":-12.02758503243552,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"logic"},{"count":5,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"linguistic"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"semantics"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"programs"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"framework"},{"count":2,"token":"programming"},{"count":2,"token":"Lawry's"},{"count":2,"token":"label"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"natural"},{"count":2,"token":"annotated"},{"count":2,"token":"extension"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"imprecise"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"declarative"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"modeling"},{"count":1,"token":"computing"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"language"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"clear"},{"count":1,"token":"interpretation"},{"count":1,"token":"expressions"},{"count":1,"token":"thus"},{"count":1,"token":"transparent"},{"count":1,"token":"model"},{"count":1,"token":"real\u2010world"},{"count":1,"token":"applications."},{"count":1,"token":"Meanwhile,"},{"count":1,"token":"(ALPs)"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"fuzzy"},{"count":1,"token":"AFLPs"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"classical"},{"count":1,"token":"offering"},{"count":1,"token":"powerful"},{"count":1,"token":"computational"},{"count":1,"token":"handling"},{"count":1,"token":"uncertain"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"programs."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"proposes"},{"count":1,"token":"(ALLPs)"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"embed"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"ALP\/AFLP"},{"count":1,"token":"syntax,"},{"count":1,"token":"providing"},{"count":1,"token":"formalism"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"automated"},{"count":1,"token":"reasoning"},{"count":1,"token":"systems"},{"count":1,"token":"involving"},{"count":1,"token":"soft"},{"count":1,"token":"vague"},{"count":1,"token":"concepts"},{"count":1,"token":"occurring"},{"count":1,"token":"frequently"},{"count":1,"token":"language."},{"count":1,"token":"syntax"},{"count":1,"token":"ALLPs"},{"count":1,"token":"introduced,"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"studied."},{"count":1,"token":"ALLP"},{"count":1,"token":"SLD\u2010style"},{"count":1,"token":"proof"},{"count":1,"token":"procedure"},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"defined"},{"count":1,"token":"proved"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"sound"},{"count":1,"token":"complete"},{"count":1,"token":"respect"},{"count":1,"token":"ALLPs."},{"count":1,"token":"\u00a9"},{"count":1,"token":"2010"},{"count":1,"token":"Wiley"},{"count":1,"token":"Periodicals,"},{"count":1,"token":"Inc."}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 193 |
flan-26614563
|
Speculation arises after series of female suicide bombings in city of Kano. Latest attack came on Wednesday when female suicide bomber killed six. It was the fourth suicide bombing carried out by female in past week. A ten-year-old girl with explosive belt strapped to her has also been found by police.
Write an article based on these highlights. By. James Rush. Fears have been raised that the schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram militants earlier this year are being used as suicide bombers. The speculation has arisen after a number of female suicide bombings in Nigeria's biggest city of Kano, while a ten-year-old girl wearing explosives was also discovered in Katsina state. The latest attack came on Wednesday when a female suicide bomber blew herself up at a college in Kano, killing six people. According to reports, the bomber was a female teenager. Scroll down for video. Police officers stand guard at the scene of a female suicide bomb attack outside a school in Kano, Nigeria, on Wednesday. It was the fourth suicide bombing carried out by a female in the city in the past week. There was no immediate claim of responsibility, although militant group Boko Haram, which is fighting for an Islamic state in religiously-mixed Nigeria, has repeatedly bombed Kano as it radiates attacks outwards from its northeast heartlands. Government spokesman Mike Omeria said security forces arrested three Boko Haram suspects in Katsina state, two of them female, on Tuesday. One was a 10-year-old girl who had an explosive belt strapped to her by the others, he said. Using female suicide bombers in the city appears to be a new tactic of Boko Haram, although they have used them on occasion for years in the northeast. Two female suicide bombers blew themselves up at a trade show and a petrol station in Kano on Monday, killing one other person and injuring at least six others. Rescue workers collect clothes at the scene of the female suicide bomb attack outside the school in Kano, Nigeria, on Wednesday. On Sunday, a female suicide bomber killed herself but no one else while trying to target police officers. Concerns have now been raised the militant group is using the schoolgirls kidnapped earlier this year in Chibok in the suicide bombings. Former education minister Oby Ezekwesili has warned the kidnapped girls may be 'indoctrinated or coerced into being used as suicide bombers', according to the International Business Times. On Sunday Ms Ezekwesili tweeted: 'This new trend&serial pattern of "FEMALE SUICIDE BOMBERS" surely should PARTICULARLY worry us. It worries me stiff cos of our #ChibokGirls.' The following day she wrote: 'Kano again and again. Female suicide bombers again and again - becoming trend. Our #ChibokGirls still in the enemy den. Are we THINKING?' Meanwhile, the Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria has urged the government to investigate the identity of the suicide bombers, the International Business Times reported. In a statement, it said: 'In the event that these female suicide bombers are identified to have been the same kidnapped girls then the government should immediately deploy all resources and strategies to bring to an end, once and for all, this shameful scenario since the military have repeatedly stated that they are aware of the whereabouts of the kidnapped Chibok girls.' In a separate incident on Tuesday, two suicide bombers killed 13 people in attacks on two mosques in the town of Potiskum, in Yobe state in the northeast, medical official Bala Afuwa, who received the bodies at a local hospital, told Reuters by telephone on Wednesday. About 250 schoolgirls were kidnapped in April by members of the militant group Boko Haram. 'Two of my uncles were killed,' said resident Mohammed Abubakar, whose family home is next to one of the mosques that were attacked. 'They had just returned from the mosque.' President Goodluck Jonathan, who has come under heavy criticism for failing to end the five-year-old rebellion, pledged $500 million on Wednesday towards Nigerians living in states that are worst affected by Boko Haram violence. Earlier this month kidnapped Nigerian schoolgirls who managed to escape from their Islamic extremist captors were reunited with the president. He heard tales from some of the 57 who escaped after their abduction on April 15 before assuring them of his determination that those still in captivity ‘are brought out alive’. Around 57 students managed to flee shortly after they were captured, but a committee investigating their disappearance said 219 of the girls are still missing. Earlier this month kidnapped Nigerian schoolgirls who managed to escape from their Islamic extremist captors met with President Goodluck Jonathan. According to a mediator working with Boko Haram two of the girls have died of snake bites while around 20 have fallen ill. Boko Haram is demanding a swap for detained fighters in exchange for the girls. Most of the schoolgirls are still believed to be held in the Sambisa Forest - a wildlife reserve that includes a mixture of thick jungle and open savannah. The forest borders on sand dunes marking the edge of the Sahara Desert. Sightings of the girls and their captors have been reported in neighboring Cameroon and Chad. Chibok and nearby villages are targets because they are enclaves of staunch Christians in predominantly Muslim north Nigeria.
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flan
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| 1,129 |
dclm-412300409
|
Auto insurance
One of the greatest difficulties confronted through beginner vehicle proprietors is actually purchasing auto insurance. Using the limitless specialized lingo as well as complicated deals a brand new proprietor reaches total reduction in regards to what to purchase to safeguard their vehicle.
Looking for Inexpensive Auto insurance Estimates — Could it be Really worth Shedding the actual Thorough Protection?
This may be beneficial to become spending budget oriented whenever purchasing car insurance. Simultaneously getting limited indicates doesn’t imply that you could prevent having to pay rates. You have to possess a plan and also you certainly require 1 because you tend to be extremely not likely every single child spend big amounts from your wallet in the event you result in a street incident.
Inexpensive Auto insurance within Phoenix arizona Az — The reason why Your own Occupation Impacts Your own High quality
It may be simple or even hard to get inexpensive auto insurance within Phoenix arizona, Az just about all due to your own occupation. Nevertheless, should you realise why this really is therefore as well as how to proceed due to, or even regardless of this particular, obtaining inexpensive auto insurance (Phoenix Arizona) prices is going to be super easy for you personally.
The reason why Youll need a Listing of Car insurance Businesses
The simplest way to locate a listing of car insurance businesses is actually to search on the internet. Online will help you to come up with a summary of car insurance businesses which are highly relevant to where you are. Discovering a summary of car insurance businesses which support motorists close to where you are is essential simply because in your geographical area is among the primary stuff that decides the buying price of your own insurance coverage.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.047445058822631836,"id":"<urn:uuid:66415258-7af3-444b-a2b2-2720243d45cd>","language":"en","language_score":0.9470046758651733,"url":"http:\/\/autocarinsurancecomparison.com\/category\/van-insurance\/page\/5\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-322983471"}
| 357 |
pes2o-13409678
|
The Impact of Balance Hole Radial Position of Centrifugal Pump on Axial Force and External Characteristics
In this paper, the method of balancing the axial force with balance hole is studied based on the combination of CFD and experimental research. The relationship between the radial position of balance hole and the effect of axial force and external characteristics of the pump is in-depth studied. Research shows that, there are certain laws for the effect of the balance hole location to the axial force and the external characteristics: the overall pressure of the balance chamber and the axial force decrease with the decrescence of the balance hole radial location, which could get good effect on balancing axial force. But the head and efficiency decreased.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-12T13:57:39.159Z","created":"2011-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"108701254","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, the method of balancing the axial force with balance hole is studied based on the combination of CFD and experimental research. The relationship between the radial position of balance hole and the effect of axial force and external characteristics of the pump is in-depth studied. Research shows that, there are certain laws for the effect of the balance hole location to the axial force and the external characteristics: the overall pressure of the balance chamber and the axial force decrease with the decrescence of the balance hole radial location, which could get good effect on balancing axial force. But the head and efficiency decreased.","abstract_count":107,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.129761413220123,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1794488","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"1f1f1143b0371e8a0862b21dde23581ef36f7ce0","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","MAG","ScientificNet"],"title":"The Impact of Balance Hole Radial Position of Centrifugal Pump on Axial Force and External Characteristics","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.122519295161078,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"axial"},{"count":5,"token":"balance"},{"count":4,"token":"force"},{"count":4,"token":"hole"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"effect"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"balancing"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"radial"},{"count":2,"token":"external"},{"count":1,"token":"Impact"},{"count":1,"token":"Balance"},{"count":1,"token":"Hole"},{"count":1,"token":"Radial"},{"count":1,"token":"Position"},{"count":1,"token":"Centrifugal"},{"count":1,"token":"Pump"},{"count":1,"token":"Axial"},{"count":1,"token":"Force"},{"count":1,"token":"External"},{"count":1,"token":"Characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"studied"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"combination"},{"count":1,"token":"CFD"},{"count":1,"token":"experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"research."},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"position"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"pump"},{"count":1,"token":"in-depth"},{"count":1,"token":"studied."},{"count":1,"token":"Research"},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"that,"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"certain"},{"count":1,"token":"laws"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"location"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics:"},{"count":1,"token":"overall"},{"count":1,"token":"pressure"},{"count":1,"token":"chamber"},{"count":1,"token":"decrease"},{"count":1,"token":"decrescence"},{"count":1,"token":"location,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"get"},{"count":1,"token":"good"},{"count":1,"token":"force."},{"count":1,"token":"But"},{"count":1,"token":"head"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"decreased."}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 142 |
flan-15146150
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How is "In order to maintain the highest standards in the framework programmes, the rapporteur has endorsed the maximum possible reductions in bureaucracy and simplification of administrative procedures." said in Romanian?
În vederea menţinerii celor mai înalte standarde cu privire la programele-cadru, raportorul a sprijinit reducerea la maximul posibil a birocraţiei şi simplificarea procedurilor administrative.
How is "Zastava, a company based in the industrial city of Kragujevac, manufactured the car." said in Romanian?
Zastava, o companie situata in centrul complexului industrial de la Kraguievac, a produs automobilul.
How is "The EU-Balkans summit hosted by the Slovenian town of Brdo will take place as planned, even if some of the invited guests fail to show up, the Brussels-based online news service Euobserver reported on Tuesday (March 16th)." said in Romanian?
Summitul UE-Balcani găzduit de oraşul sloven Brdo va avea loc conform planului, chiar dacă unii dintre invitaţi nu vor fi prezenţi, a informat marţi (16 martie) serviciul de ştiri online Euobserver de la Bruxelles.
How is "I also thank the Council for its strong support for our proposal on conducting a rapid review of Brussels IIa, which is essential to find detailed solutions, for example, to questions concerning the need for a forum necessitatis rule, a matter which allows Member States to retain certainty as to the working of their internal legal systems while at the same time giving our citizens the hope that in the future they will be able to make a free choice not only of applicable law, but also of court." said in Romanian?
Mulțumesc, de asemenea, Consiliul pentru sprijinul ferm acordat propunerii noastre de revizuire rapidă a Regulamentului Bruxelles IIa, esențială în găsirea unor soluții detaliate, cum ar fi, de pildă, problemele legate de necesitatea unei reguli forum necessitatis, o chestiune care permite statelor membre să mențină încrederea în funcționarea sistemelor lor juridice interne și care, în același timp, dă cetățenilor noștri speranța că în viitor vor fi capabili de a alege în mod liber nu numai legea aplicabilă, ci și a instanței.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,223.0,0.0],[223.0,416.0,0.0],[417.0,529.0,0.0],[529.0,631.0,0.0],[632.0,882.0,0.0],[882.0,1097.0,0.0],[1098.0,1624.0,0.0],[1624.0,2157.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"448eabf6e5603780d462f5ca4047dca5","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ro-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0073.json.gz:13395"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 597 |
dclm-420203058
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1. Eringen, A.C., "Nonlocal continuum field theories, Springer Science & Business Media, (2002).
2. Karličić, D., Kozić, P., Adhikari, S., Cajić, M., Murmu, T. and Lazarević, M., " Nonlocal mass-nanosensor model based on the damped vibration of single-layer graphene sheet influenced by in-plane magnetic field ", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 96, (2015), 132-142.
3. Pradhan, S. and Phadikar, J., "Nonlocal elasticity theory for vibration of nanoplates", Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 325, No. 1-2, (2009), 206-223.
4. Hashemi, S.H. and Khaniki, H.B., "Analytical solution for free vibration of a variable cross-section nonlocal nanobeam", International Journal of Engineering-Transactions B: Applications, Vol. 29, No. 5, (2016), 688-696.
5. Shariyat, M., Sarvi, Z. and Asgari, M., "A unit-cell-based three-dimensional molecular mechanics analysis for buckling load, effective elasticity and poisson's ratio determination of the nanosheets", Molecular Simulation, Vol. 42, No. 5, (2016), 353-369.
6. Montazeri, A. and Rafii-Tabar, H., "Multiscale modeling of graphene-and nanotube-based reinforced polymer nanocomposites", Physics Letters A, Vol. 375, No. 45, (2011), 4034-4040.
7. Kitipornchai, S., Chen, D. and Yang, J., "Free vibration and elastic buckling of functionally graded porous beams reinforced by graphene platelets", Materials & Design, Vol. 116, (2017), 656-665.
8. Jalali, S., Jomehzadeh, E. and Pugno, N., "Influence of out-of-plane defects on vibration analysis of graphene: Molecular dynamics and non-local elasticity approaches", Superlattices and Microstructures, Vol. 91, (2016), 331-344.
9. Nazemnezhad, R., "Nonlocal timoshenko beam model for considering shear effect of van der waals interactions on free vibration of multilayer graphene nanoribbons", Composite Structures, Vol. 133, (2015), 522-528.
10. Arani, A.G., Haghparast, E. and Zarei, H.B., "Nonlocal vibration of axially moving graphene sheet resting on orthotropic visco-pasternak foundation under longitudinal magnetic field", Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 495, (2016), 35-49.
11. Allahyari, E. and Fadaee, M., "Analytical investigation on free vibration of circular double-layer graphene sheets including geometrical defect and surface effects", Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 85, (2016), 259-267.
12. Yao, H., Hawkins, S.A. and Sue, H.-J., "Preparation of epoxy nanocomposites containing well-dispersed graphene nanosheets", Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 146, (2017), 161-168.
13. Ragavan, K. and Rastogi, N.K., "Β-cyclodextrin capped graphene-magnetite nanocomposite for selective adsorption of bisphenol-a", Carbohydrate polymers, Vol. 168, (2017), 129-137.
14. Gharib, A., Karimi, M.S. and Arani, A.G., "Vibration analysis of the embedded piezoelectric polymeric nano-composite panels in the elastic substrate", Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 101, No., (2016), 64-76.
15. Mohammadimehr, M., Navi, B.R. and Arani, A.G., "Free vibration of viscoelastic double-bonded polymeric nanocomposite plates reinforced by fg-swcnts using msgt, sinusoidal shear deformation theory and meshless method", Composite Structures, Vol. 131, No., (2015), 654-671.
16. Eringen, A.C., "On differential equations of nonlocal elasticity and solutions of screw dislocation and surface waves", Journal of applied physics, Vol. 54, No. 9, (1983), 4703-4710.
17. Affdl, J.H. and Kardos, J., "The halpin‐tsai equations: A review", Polymer Engineering & Science, Vol. 16, No. 5, (1976), 344-352.
18. Shen, H.-S., "Nonlinear bending of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates in thermal environments", Composite Structures, Vol. 91, No. 1, (2009), 9-19.
19. Reddy, J.N., "Theory and analysis of elastic plates and shells, CRC press, (2006).
20. Hao, F., Fang, D. and Xu, Z., "Mechanical and thermal transport properties of graphene with defects", Applied physics letters, Vol. 99, No. 4, (2011), 041901.
21. Zhu, P., Lei, Z. and Liew, K.M., "Static and free vibration analyses of carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates using finite element method with first order shear deformation plate theory", Composite Structures, Vol. 94, No. 4, (2012), 1450-1460.
22. Alibeigloo, A. and Emtehani, A., "Static and free vibration analyses of carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plate using differential quadrature method", Meccanica, Vol. 50, No. 1, (2015), 61-76.
23. Wu, C.-P. and Li, H.-Y., "Three-dimensional free vibration analysis of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates with various boundary conditions", Journal of Vibration and Control, Vol. 22, No. 1, (2016), 89-107.
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| 1,394 |
flan-14396579
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Problem: Write an article based on this "A man has been arrested after a family's home in Holywood, County Down, was badly damaged in an arson attack."
Article:
A: A shed at the house in Clarehill Lane was set alight at about 06:30 GMT on Saturday. The blaze then spread to a nearby oil tank and to a family home.
A couple aged 26 and 28 and their four-year-old daughter were in the house at the time.
They were able to make their way outside unharmed but their home was extensively damaged.
The shed contained furniture, children's toys, clothes and photographs, all of which were destroyed.
A 33-year-old man was arrested early on Saturday afternoon at house in Oakley Avenue.
Police have appealed for witnesses to contact them.
Problem: Write an article based on this "Scarlets recovered from a 13-point deficit to claim a bonus-point win against Newport Gwent Dragons."
Article:
A: Media playback is not supported on this device
A try by Hallam Amos and two by Adam Warren saw the visitors take a 20-7 lead after 35 minutes.
Liam Williams' score just before half-time changed the momentum and Scarlets upped the intensity after the break.
Jonathan Evans scored a superb solo try and Steff Evans added a second to his first half score to secure the bonus point just after the hour.
Sarel Pretorius' try made for a nervy finish and earned Dragons two bonus points, but Scarlets held on for their third consecutive win after losing their opening three games of the season.
The west Wales region move to seventh place in the Pro12 table but Dragons are languishing in 10th, after just one win in six games.
Defensive frailties and patchy quality characterised a game of eight tries and 58 points, but there were eye-catching performances by Dragons wing Amos and Scarlets full-back Williams, both likely to be included in Wales' squad for the autumn internationals.
And man-of-the-match Scott Williams showed glimpses of the form which has made him a key member of Wales squads in recent seasons.
After falling behind to Steff Evans' try within two minutes of the start, Dragons found themselves in control after Amos burst through some weak tackling and Warren scored twice in four minutes - the first brilliantly made by Amos.
Liam Williams' score just before the interval was the turning point, although television replays showed he had knocked the ball on in the build-up to the try. But his finish was typically dynamic.
It took Scarlets until the hour mark to finally get themselves ahead when replacement scrum-half Jonathan Evans exploited slack blind-side defending to dash over from 20 metres.
Scarlets face Sale Sharks in the European Champions Cup next week, while Dragons - promising much but not quite delivering - face Brive in the Challenge Cup.
Scarlets: Liam Williams; DTH van der Merwe, Hadleigh Parkes, Scott Williams, Steff Evans; Rhys Patchell, Aled Davies; Wyn Jones, Ken Owens (capt), Samson Lee, Lewis Rawlins, David Bulbring, Aaron Shingler, James Davies, Morgan Allen
Replacements: Ryan Elias, Luke Garrett, Werner Kruger, Rynier Bernardo, John Barclay, Jonathan Evans, Dan Jones, Steff Hughes
Dragons: Tom Prydie; Pat Howard, Adam Warren, Jack Dixon, Hallam Amos; Nick Macleod, Charlie Davies; Sam Hobbs, Rhys Buckley, Brok Harris, Nick Crosswell, Cory Hill, Lewis Evans (capt), Nic Cudd, Ed Jackson.
Replacements: Darran Harris, Thomas Davies, Lloyd Fairbrother, Matthew Screech, Ollie Griffiths, Sarel Pretorius, Angus O'Brien, Sam Beard.
Referee: Ben Whitehouse (WRU)
Assistant referees: Wayne Davies, Chris Williams (WRU)
Citing commissioner: Aurwell Morgan (WRU)
TMO: Jon Mason (WRU)
Problem: Write an article based on this "Britain topped the medal table at the European Cross Country Championships for a 13th consecutive year as every team member won a medal in France."
Article:
A: Media playback is not supported on this device
Jonathan Davies won gold in the men's under-23 race, a victory which helped the men's U23 squad to team silver.
"I'm over the moon. I came thinking I had a chance of winning but you never quite believe it," Davies, 21, said.
Kate Avery won silver for a second successive year in the senior women's race won by Dutchwoman Sifan Hassan.
Avery, who produced a strong final lap in Hyeres, said: "I've finished behind an amazing athlete in Sifan Hassan, so there isn't much more I could have asked for there."
Watch highlights on BBC Two and the BBC Sport website, Sunday 13 December at 16:15 GMT.
Britain's senior women successfully defended their team title, with defending champion Steph Twell (sixth) and Gemma Steel (eighth) the other best-placed Britons.
Laura Muir claimed fourth in her race to lead the women's under-23 squad to a gold which was Britain's 50th in the history of the championships.
"It's a team effort as much as individual at these championships, so I'm chuffed for them all to get the gold," the 22-year-old Scot said.
Harriet Knowles-Jones, 17, won silver in the junior women's race, finishing behind Germany's Konstanze Klosterhalfen. It was a second-place finish which helped the women's junior squad to team silver.
The senior men's team won bronze, while the junior men's team secured bronze with all six athletes finishing in the top 31.
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| 1,272 |
dclm-412338964
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Questions and Answers about ADS Inc
Here's what people have asked and answered about working for and interviewing at ADS Inc.
View all 5 questions about ADS Inc
How often do raises occur at ADS Inc?
2 answers
Not very often
Answered - Quality Control (Former Employee) - Millington, MI
Report answer
Very rare. If you are a temp, and you are hired permanently, you receive a one dollar raise. After that, you are not typically given anymore raises because they state that budget and inventory shrinkage do not allot for such.
Answered - Fork Lift Operator/Order Picker (Former Employee) - Virginia Beach, VA
Report answer
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{"fasttext_score":0.05126214027404785,"id":"<urn:uuid:0c609649-ae12-4641-b016-0af10315f2f1>","language":"en","language_score":0.9459856152534485,"url":"https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/cmp\/Ads-Inc\/faq\/how-often-do-raises-occur-at-ads-inc?quid=1b8vg1jp9ak94en7","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-213173476"}
| 158 |
flan-12409720
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question: The City of Zadar and Szekesfervar (Hungary) 1997. --> French.
answer: Les villes de Zadar et Szekesfervar (Hongrie) 1997.
question: How sensitive (in relative or absolute terms) are these habitats to shellfish aquaculture effects? --> French.
answer: Quel est le degré de sensibilité (relative ou absolue) de ces habitats aux effets de la conchyliculture?
question: The Constitution also guarantees the right of association to form political parties. --> French.
answer: En outre, la Constitution garantit le droit de s'associer pour constituer des partis politiques.
question: Various factors contributed to the Center’s development including, but not limited to, the interventions of IPGRI and GRENEWECA. --> French.
answer: L’effort de renforcement des capacités L’effort évalué dans cette étude n’est pas une intervention ponctuelle, il s’étend sur une période de vingt ans.
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,73.0,0.0],[73.0,133.0,0.0],[133.0,254.0,0.0],[254.0,367.0,0.0],[367.0,474.0,0.0],[474.0,579.0,0.0],[579.0,730.0,0.0],[730.0,890.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"07c07bf5feac2984a8ed8a169fb181a7","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0047.json.gz:172043"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 239 |
flan-23994445
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Voilà 60 ans qu'au lendemain des crimes haineux commis par le national-socialisme, l'Organisation des Nations Unies a été créée.
Which language is this? French
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| 47 |
pes2o-189161
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A Low Area On-chip Delay Measurement System Using Embedded Delay Measurement Circuit
This paper presents a low area on-chip delay measurement system using an embedded delay measurement circuit. To reduce the area, the proposed method does not demand the measurement of the exact path under measurement, but the measurement of a path including the path under measurement and wires of clock tree unlike the conventional methods. The proposed Stop Signal Generator (SSG) consists of OR gate trees and a selector circuit. In addition, the area of SSG is lower than the conventional one. SSG is additional circuit which sends the transition from the output of the path under measurement to the embedded delay measurement circuit. Therefore, the area of the proposed system is lower. Because the area is low, the proposed method can be used for small-delay defect detection in manufacturing testing and failure prediction due to aging after shipment. We can apply the proposed delay measurement system to any embedded delay measurement circuit that measures the time difference between the two input signal transitions sent to the circuit. The evaluation shows that the area overhead is 16.54%. It is 6.62% smaller than the conventional method, and 8.41% larger than standard scan design.
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{"added":"2017-02-13T19:08:59.446Z","created":"2010-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"10252640","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents a low area on-chip delay measurement system using an embedded delay measurement circuit. To reduce the area, the proposed method does not demand the measurement of the exact path under measurement, but the measurement of a path including the path under measurement and wires of clock tree unlike the conventional methods. The proposed Stop Signal Generator (SSG) consists of OR gate trees and a selector circuit. In addition, the area of SSG is lower than the conventional one. SSG is additional circuit which sends the transition from the output of the path under measurement to the embedded delay measurement circuit. Therefore, the area of the proposed system is lower. Because the area is low, the proposed method can be used for small-delay defect detection in manufacturing testing and failure prediction due to aging after shipment. We can apply the proposed delay measurement system to any embedded delay measurement circuit that measures the time difference between the two input signal transitions sent to the circuit. The evaluation shows that the area overhead is 16.54%. It is 6.62% smaller than the conventional method, and 8.41% larger than standard scan design.","abstract_count":191,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.155857147639946,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science","Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:189162","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"2f2015c5d145c7db0a299c485a329fd2f8030f29","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","MAG","DBLP","IEEE","Unpaywall"],"title":"A Low Area On-chip Delay Measurement System Using Embedded Delay Measurement Circuit","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.679796686200955,"top_frequencies":[{"count":23,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"measurement"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"area"},{"count":5,"token":"delay"},{"count":5,"token":"proposed"},{"count":4,"token":"circuit."},{"count":4,"token":"path"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"system"},{"count":3,"token":"embedded"},{"count":3,"token":"under"},{"count":3,"token":"conventional"},{"count":3,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"Delay"},{"count":2,"token":"Measurement"},{"count":2,"token":"method"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"SSG"},{"count":2,"token":"circuit"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Low"},{"count":1,"token":"Area"},{"count":1,"token":"On-chip"},{"count":1,"token":"System"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"Embedded"},{"count":1,"token":"Circuit"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"on-chip"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"reduce"},{"count":1,"token":"area,"},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"demand"},{"count":1,"token":"exact"},{"count":1,"token":"measurement,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"wires"},{"count":1,"token":"clock"},{"count":1,"token":"tree"},{"count":1,"token":"unlike"},{"count":1,"token":"methods."},{"count":1,"token":"Stop"},{"count":1,"token":"Signal"},{"count":1,"token":"Generator"},{"count":1,"token":"(SSG)"},{"count":1,"token":"consists"},{"count":1,"token":"OR"},{"count":1,"token":"gate"},{"count":1,"token":"trees"},{"count":1,"token":"selector"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"addition,"},{"count":1,"token":"lower"},{"count":1,"token":"one."},{"count":1,"token":"additional"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"sends"},{"count":1,"token":"transition"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"output"},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"lower."},{"count":1,"token":"Because"},{"count":1,"token":"low,"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"small-delay"},{"count":1,"token":"defect"},{"count":1,"token":"detection"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"manufacturing"},{"count":1,"token":"testing"},{"count":1,"token":"failure"},{"count":1,"token":"prediction"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"aging"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"shipment."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"apply"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"measures"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"difference"},{"count":1,"token":"between"}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 245 |
pes2o-9025725
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Leachability of phosphorus in soils after application of burned and unburned poultry litter
Release of phosphorus (P) from terrestrial environments undermines water quality by contributing to eutrophication in lakes and rivers. Soil amendment is considered one of the best management practices to reduce P loss from sandy soils. Laboratory leaching experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of different soil amendments in reducing P leaching from a typical sandy masa soil in Japan. Burned and unburned poultry litters (PL) are commonly used as a fertilizer and amendment to improve soil productivity. Application of biosolids to meet the nitrogen requirements of crops can lead to accumulation of P in soils, which may result in P loss to water bodies. Long-term application of P with animal manure in amounts exceeding removal with crops leads to buildup of P in soil and to increasing risk of P loss to surface water and eutrophication. We investigated the mobility of P in burned and unburned PL samples from a sand dune Regosol and Masa Terrestrial Regosol (Japanese soils). Soils amended with either PL or poultry litter ash (PLA) differed greatly from those with no litter application. Poultry litter ash application to soils significantly increased the total P as compared to the soils amended with PL. Masa soil contained higher extractable P than sand dune soil. Manure amended soils differed for P release in the order of PLA masa > PLA sand > PL masa > PL sand > control. The higher P concentration in the ash resulted from elimination of the carbon during burning of the litter. The concentrations of K, Ca and Mg in leachate varied irrespective of the total amount applied with PL. Key words:
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{"added":"2018-05-08T18:28:14.687Z","created":"2012-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","id":"17945582","metadata":{"abstract":"Release of phosphorus (P) from terrestrial environments undermines water quality by contributing to eutrophication in lakes and rivers. Soil amendment is considered one of the best management practices to reduce P loss from sandy soils. Laboratory leaching experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of different soil amendments in reducing P leaching from a typical sandy masa soil in Japan. Burned and unburned poultry litters (PL) are commonly used as a fertilizer and amendment to improve soil productivity. Application of biosolids to meet the nitrogen requirements of crops can lead to accumulation of P in soils, which may result in P loss to water bodies. Long-term application of P with animal manure in amounts exceeding removal with crops leads to buildup of P in soil and to increasing risk of P loss to surface water and eutrophication. We investigated the mobility of P in burned and unburned PL samples from a sand dune Regosol and Masa Terrestrial Regosol (Japanese soils). Soils amended with either PL or poultry litter ash (PLA) differed greatly from those with no litter application. Poultry litter ash application to soils significantly increased the total P as compared to the soils amended with PL. Masa soil contained higher extractable P than sand dune soil. Manure amended soils differed for P release in the order of PLA masa > PLA sand > PL masa > PL sand > control. The higher P concentration in the ash resulted from elimination of the carbon during burning of the litter. The concentrations of K, Ca and Mg in leachate varied irrespective of the total amount applied with PL. Key words:","abstract_count":269,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.976792135725344,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1286524","s2fieldsofstudy":["Agricultural And Food Sciences"],"sha1":"0bb05d536f098d1cb49e723e3c5e0de1420f294e","sources":["Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","Grobid","Anansi","MAG"],"title":"Leachability of phosphorus in soils after application of burned and unburned poultry litter","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.115794476954829,"top_frequencies":[{"count":17,"token":"of"},{"count":12,"token":"in"},{"count":12,"token":"to"},{"count":12,"token":"P"},{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"from"},{"count":6,"token":"with"},{"count":5,"token":"soil"},{"count":4,"token":"soils"},{"count":4,"token":"litter"},{"count":4,"token":"PL"},{"count":4,"token":"sand"},{"count":4,"token":">"},{"count":3,"token":"application"},{"count":3,"token":"unburned"},{"count":3,"token":"poultry"},{"count":3,"token":"water"},{"count":3,"token":"loss"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"masa"},{"count":3,"token":"amended"},{"count":3,"token":"ash"},{"count":2,"token":"phosphorus"},{"count":2,"token":"burned"},{"count":2,"token":"amendment"},{"count":2,"token":"sandy"},{"count":2,"token":"leaching"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"crops"},{"count":2,"token":"dune"},{"count":2,"token":"Regosol"},{"count":2,"token":"Masa"},{"count":2,"token":"differed"},{"count":2,"token":"total"},{"count":2,"token":"PL."},{"count":2,"token":"higher"},{"count":2,"token":"PLA"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"Leachability"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"Release"},{"count":1,"token":"(P)"},{"count":1,"token":"terrestrial"},{"count":1,"token":"environments"},{"count":1,"token":"undermines"},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"contributing"},{"count":1,"token":"eutrophication"},{"count":1,"token":"lakes"},{"count":1,"token":"rivers."},{"count":1,"token":"Soil"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"considered"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"best"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"practices"},{"count":1,"token":"reduce"},{"count":1,"token":"soils."},{"count":1,"token":"Laboratory"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate"},{"count":1,"token":"effectiveness"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"amendments"},{"count":1,"token":"reducing"},{"count":1,"token":"typical"},{"count":1,"token":"Japan."},{"count":1,"token":"Burned"},{"count":1,"token":"litters"},{"count":1,"token":"(PL)"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"commonly"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"fertilizer"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"productivity."},{"count":1,"token":"Application"},{"count":1,"token":"biosolids"},{"count":1,"token":"meet"},{"count":1,"token":"nitrogen"},{"count":1,"token":"requirements"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"lead"},{"count":1,"token":"accumulation"},{"count":1,"token":"soils,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"result"},{"count":1,"token":"bodies."},{"count":1,"token":"Long-term"},{"count":1,"token":"animal"},{"count":1,"token":"manure"},{"count":1,"token":"amounts"},{"count":1,"token":"exceeding"},{"count":1,"token":"removal"}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 351 |
pes2o-10997369
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Anatomical Review of Radial Forearm Free Flap for the Oral Cavity Reconstruction
Abstract Anatomical Review of Radial Forearm Free Flap for the Oral Cavity Reconstruction Soung Min Kim, Mi Hyun Seo, Ji Young Kang, Mi Young Eo, Hoon My oung, Suk Keun Lee 1 , Jong Ho Lee Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentist ry, Seoul National University, 1 Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Kangnung-Wo nju National UniversityReconstruction following a resection of malignant oral cavity t umors is one of the most difficult problems in recent oral oncology. The radial forearm free flap (RFFF) is a thin, pliabl e soft tissue flap with large-caliber vessels for microvascular anastomosis. Its additional advantages include consistent flap vascular anatomy, acceptable donor site morbidity and the abili ty to perform simultaneous flap harvest with a tumor resection. Fo r a better understanding of RFFF as a routine reconstructive procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery, the constant anato mical findings must be learned and memorized by young doctors during the special curriculum periods for the Korean national b oard of oral and maxillofacial surgery. This review article discusses the anatomical basis of RFFF in the Korean language.Key words:Radial forearm free flap (RFFF), Radial artery, Microvascular anastomosis
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-03-07T14:06:59.017Z","created":"2011-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"71112743","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Anatomical Review of Radial Forearm Free Flap for the Oral Cavity Reconstruction Soung Min Kim, Mi Hyun Seo, Ji Young Kang, Mi Young Eo, Hoon My oung, Suk Keun Lee 1 , Jong Ho Lee Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentist ry, Seoul National University, 1 Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Kangnung-Wo nju National UniversityReconstruction following a resection of malignant oral cavity t umors is one of the most difficult problems in recent oral oncology. The radial forearm free flap (RFFF) is a thin, pliabl e soft tissue flap with large-caliber vessels for microvascular anastomosis. Its additional advantages include consistent flap vascular anatomy, acceptable donor site morbidity and the abili ty to perform simultaneous flap harvest with a tumor resection. Fo r a better understanding of RFFF as a routine reconstructive procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery, the constant anato mical findings must be learned and memorized by young doctors during the special curriculum periods for the Korean national b oard of oral and maxillofacial surgery. This review article discusses the anatomical basis of RFFF in the Korean language.Key words:Radial forearm free flap (RFFF), Radial artery, Microvascular anastomosis","abstract_count":194,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.15363766969983,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:3258168","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"5946b7a495af43b3aa034115ade84f7d9eae9525","sources":["Anansi","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG"],"title":"Anatomical Review of Radial Forearm Free Flap for the Oral Cavity Reconstruction","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.161885738292224,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"flap"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"Oral"},{"count":4,"token":"oral"},{"count":3,"token":"Radial"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"Anatomical"},{"count":2,"token":"Review"},{"count":2,"token":"Forearm"},{"count":2,"token":"Free"},{"count":2,"token":"Flap"},{"count":2,"token":"Cavity"},{"count":2,"token":"Reconstruction"},{"count":2,"token":"Mi"},{"count":2,"token":"Young"},{"count":2,"token":"Lee"},{"count":2,"token":"1"},{"count":2,"token":"Department"},{"count":2,"token":"National"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"forearm"},{"count":2,"token":"free"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"RFFF"},{"count":2,"token":"maxillofacial"},{"count":2,"token":"Korean"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"Soung"},{"count":1,"token":"Min"},{"count":1,"token":"Kim,"},{"count":1,"token":"Hyun"},{"count":1,"token":"Seo,"},{"count":1,"token":"Ji"},{"count":1,"token":"Kang,"},{"count":1,"token":"Eo,"},{"count":1,"token":"Hoon"},{"count":1,"token":"My"},{"count":1,"token":"oung,"},{"count":1,"token":"Suk"},{"count":1,"token":"Keun"},{"count":1,"token":","},{"count":1,"token":"Jong"},{"count":1,"token":"Ho"},{"count":1,"token":"Maxillofacial"},{"count":1,"token":"Surgery,"},{"count":1,"token":"School"},{"count":1,"token":"Dentist"},{"count":1,"token":"ry,"},{"count":1,"token":"Seoul"},{"count":1,"token":"University,"},{"count":1,"token":"Pathology,"},{"count":1,"token":"College"},{"count":1,"token":"Dentistry,"},{"count":1,"token":"Kangnung-Wo"},{"count":1,"token":"nju"},{"count":1,"token":"UniversityReconstruction"},{"count":1,"token":"following"},{"count":1,"token":"resection"},{"count":1,"token":"malignant"},{"count":1,"token":"cavity"},{"count":1,"token":"t"},{"count":1,"token":"umors"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"difficult"},{"count":1,"token":"problems"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"oncology."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"radial"},{"count":1,"token":"(RFFF)"},{"count":1,"token":"thin,"},{"count":1,"token":"pliabl"},{"count":1,"token":"e"},{"count":1,"token":"soft"},{"count":1,"token":"tissue"},{"count":1,"token":"large-caliber"},{"count":1,"token":"vessels"},{"count":1,"token":"microvascular"},{"count":1,"token":"anastomosis."},{"count":1,"token":"Its"},{"count":1,"token":"additional"},{"count":1,"token":"advantages"},{"count":1,"token":"include"},{"count":1,"token":"consistent"},{"count":1,"token":"vascular"},{"count":1,"token":"anatomy,"},{"count":1,"token":"acceptable"},{"count":1,"token":"donor"},{"count":1,"token":"site"},{"count":1,"token":"morbidity"},{"count":1,"token":"abili"},{"count":1,"token":"ty"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"perform"},{"count":1,"token":"simultaneous"}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 299 |
pes2o-22718451
|
Magnetron Sputter-Deposited β-Ga2O3 Films on c-Sapphire Substrate: Effect of Rapid Thermal Annealing Temperature on Crystalline Quality
Gallium oxide (Ga2O3) is a semiconductor with a wide bandgap of ~5.0 eV and large breakdown voltages (>8 MV·cm−1). Among the crystal phases of Ga2O3, the monoclinic β-Ga2O3 is well known to be suitable for many device applications because of its chemical and thermal stability. The crystalline quality of polycrystalline β-Ga2O3 films on c-plane sapphire substrates was studied by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) following magnetron sputtering deposition at room temperature. Polycrystalline β-Ga2O3 films are relatively simple to prepare; however, their crystalline quality needs enhancement. The β-phase was achieved at 900 °C with a crystallite size and d-spacing of 26.02 and 0.2350 nm, respectively, when a mixture of ε- and β-phases was observed at temperatures up to 800 °C. The strain was released in the annealed Ga2O3 films at 900 °C; however, the clear and uniform orientation was not perfect because of the increased oxygen vacancy in the film at that temperature. The improved polycrystalline β-Ga2O3 films with dominant (−402)-oriented crystals were obtained at 900 °C for 45 min under a N2 gas atmosphere.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2022-01-28T16:15:29.327Z","created":"2022-01-25T00:00:00.000Z","id":"246342477","metadata":{"abstract":"Gallium oxide (Ga2O3) is a semiconductor with a wide bandgap of ~5.0 eV and large breakdown voltages (>8 MV\u00b7cm\u22121). Among the crystal phases of Ga2O3, the monoclinic \u03b2-Ga2O3 is well known to be suitable for many device applications because of its chemical and thermal stability. The crystalline quality of polycrystalline \u03b2-Ga2O3 films on c-plane sapphire substrates was studied by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) following magnetron sputtering deposition at room temperature. Polycrystalline \u03b2-Ga2O3 films are relatively simple to prepare; however, their crystalline quality needs enhancement. The \u03b2-phase was achieved at 900 \u00b0C with a crystallite size and d-spacing of 26.02 and 0.2350 nm, respectively, when a mixture of \u03b5- and \u03b2-phases was observed at temperatures up to 800 \u00b0C. The strain was released in the annealed Ga2O3 films at 900 \u00b0C; however, the clear and uniform orientation was not perfect because of the increased oxygen vacancy in the film at that temperature. The improved polycrystalline \u03b2-Ga2O3 films with dominant (\u2212402)-oriented crystals were obtained at 900 \u00b0C for 45 min under a N2 gas atmosphere.","abstract_count":173,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.16588256745186,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:3355716","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"f6f1bceaa7bb27348efd45d5b4f648cf9c6e079c","sources":["Adhoc","MergedPDFExtraction","Crossref"],"title":"Magnetron Sputter-Deposited \u03b2-Ga2O3 Films on c-Sapphire Substrate: Effect of Rapid Thermal Annealing Temperature on Crystalline Quality","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.51192797999374,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"at"},{"count":5,"token":"\u03b2-Ga2O3"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"films"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"900"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"because"},{"count":2,"token":"thermal"},{"count":2,"token":"crystalline"},{"count":2,"token":"quality"},{"count":2,"token":"polycrystalline"},{"count":2,"token":"temperature."},{"count":2,"token":"however,"},{"count":2,"token":"\u00b0C"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"Magnetron"},{"count":1,"token":"Sputter-Deposited"},{"count":1,"token":"Films"},{"count":1,"token":"c-Sapphire"},{"count":1,"token":"Substrate:"},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"Rapid"},{"count":1,"token":"Thermal"},{"count":1,"token":"Annealing"},{"count":1,"token":"Temperature"},{"count":1,"token":"Crystalline"},{"count":1,"token":"Quality"},{"count":1,"token":"Gallium"},{"count":1,"token":"oxide"},{"count":1,"token":"(Ga2O3)"},{"count":1,"token":"semiconductor"},{"count":1,"token":"wide"},{"count":1,"token":"bandgap"},{"count":1,"token":"~5.0"},{"count":1,"token":"eV"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"breakdown"},{"count":1,"token":"voltages"},{"count":1,"token":"(>8"},{"count":1,"token":"MV\u00b7cm\u22121)."},{"count":1,"token":"Among"},{"count":1,"token":"crystal"},{"count":1,"token":"phases"},{"count":1,"token":"Ga2O3,"},{"count":1,"token":"monoclinic"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"suitable"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"device"},{"count":1,"token":"applications"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"chemical"},{"count":1,"token":"stability."},{"count":1,"token":"c-plane"},{"count":1,"token":"sapphire"},{"count":1,"token":"substrates"},{"count":1,"token":"studied"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"rapid"},{"count":1,"token":"annealing"},{"count":1,"token":"(RTA)"},{"count":1,"token":"following"},{"count":1,"token":"magnetron"},{"count":1,"token":"sputtering"},{"count":1,"token":"deposition"},{"count":1,"token":"room"},{"count":1,"token":"Polycrystalline"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"relatively"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"prepare;"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"needs"},{"count":1,"token":"enhancement."},{"count":1,"token":"\u03b2-phase"},{"count":1,"token":"achieved"},{"count":1,"token":"crystallite"},{"count":1,"token":"size"},{"count":1,"token":"d-spacing"},{"count":1,"token":"26.02"},{"count":1,"token":"0.2350"},{"count":1,"token":"nm,"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively,"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"mixture"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03b5-"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03b2-phases"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"temperatures"}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 308 |
pes2o-26121356
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Pulsed electro-acoustic method for measurement of space charge distribution in power cables under both DC and AC electric fields
A modification of an earlier technique, to measure the distribution of space charge in the insulation of a coaxial cable, under both DC and AC electric fields, is described. The mathematical analysis is developed on the basis of acoustic waves propagating in media with cylindrical geometry. In order to measure the charge distribution in AC electric fields at any phase angle, a phase shift technique has been employed. The method of calibration of charge density is given, and the charge distribution in the insulation (2 mm in thickness) of XLPE cable has been measured under DC voltages (+or-40 kV, at room temperature) and AC voltage (17 kV peak, at 24 degrees C and 105 degrees C).
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pes2o
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{"added":"2022-07-21T07:47:10.403Z","created":"1993-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"250768538","metadata":{"abstract":"A modification of an earlier technique, to measure the distribution of space charge in the insulation of a coaxial cable, under both DC and AC electric fields, is described. The mathematical analysis is developed on the basis of acoustic waves propagating in media with cylindrical geometry. In order to measure the charge distribution in AC electric fields at any phase angle, a phase shift technique has been employed. The method of calibration of charge density is given, and the charge distribution in the insulation (2 mm in thickness) of XLPE cable has been measured under DC voltages (+or-40 kV, at room temperature) and AC voltage (17 kV peak, at 24 degrees C and 105 degrees C).","abstract_count":116,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.447033994517817,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2906548","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"f92699d5e46105b8dfcad06580665064c5964f86","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","MergedPDFExtraction","IOP"],"title":"Pulsed electro-acoustic method for measurement of space charge distribution in power cables under both DC and AC electric fields","title_count":19,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.04336360030979,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"charge"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"distribution"},{"count":4,"token":"AC"},{"count":3,"token":"under"},{"count":3,"token":"DC"},{"count":3,"token":"electric"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"method"},{"count":2,"token":"space"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"fields"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"measure"},{"count":2,"token":"insulation"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"phase"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"degrees"},{"count":1,"token":"Pulsed"},{"count":1,"token":"electro-acoustic"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"measurement"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"cables"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"modification"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"earlier"},{"count":1,"token":"technique,"},{"count":1,"token":"coaxial"},{"count":1,"token":"cable,"},{"count":1,"token":"fields,"},{"count":1,"token":"described."},{"count":1,"token":"mathematical"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"basis"},{"count":1,"token":"acoustic"},{"count":1,"token":"waves"},{"count":1,"token":"propagating"},{"count":1,"token":"media"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"cylindrical"},{"count":1,"token":"geometry."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"angle,"},{"count":1,"token":"shift"},{"count":1,"token":"technique"},{"count":1,"token":"employed."},{"count":1,"token":"calibration"},{"count":1,"token":"density"},{"count":1,"token":"given,"},{"count":1,"token":"(2"},{"count":1,"token":"mm"},{"count":1,"token":"thickness)"},{"count":1,"token":"XLPE"},{"count":1,"token":"cable"},{"count":1,"token":"measured"},{"count":1,"token":"voltages"},{"count":1,"token":"(+or-40"},{"count":1,"token":"kV,"},{"count":1,"token":"room"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature)"},{"count":1,"token":"voltage"},{"count":1,"token":"(17"},{"count":1,"token":"kV"},{"count":1,"token":"peak,"},{"count":1,"token":"24"},{"count":1,"token":"C"},{"count":1,"token":"105"},{"count":1,"token":"C)."}],"year":1993},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 164 |
flan-24822672
|
Voici les 50 dernières modifications depuis les 7 derniers jours, déterminées ce 8 décembre 2009 à 05:50.
Translate this to English? Below are the last 50 changes in the last 7 days, as of 21:23, 19 December 2009.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,106.0,0.0],[107.0,215.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"512673343663414e15bb57d7ace35736","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0132.json.gz:357486"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 62 |
flan-18131241
|
input question: Write a random tweet?
A random tweet: @shustonphotos I have my big ol cup of java My day is looking better
IN: OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive
Write a tweet that is positive.
OUT: Finishing Sketching project one. Then off to the wonderful art store to gather supplies for dress Mid-term project!
Q: positive (OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive)
A: @lalayu Effing Me Effing You Ahhh Haaa http://effing.cc
Q: Write a negative tweet.
A: good afternoon = ?? speak in cantonese ng. on. )
question: Generate a tweet. positive
answer: My dad is coming back home!! YIEY!!
Q: Write a positive tweet.
A: paulavga: �:/ Is something wrong? �Yes. But.. whatever� Tell me if you need/want to talk, okay? I don�t... http://tumblr.com/x6e1sypzl
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,38.0,0.0],[39.0,125.0,0.0],[195.0,317.0,0.0],[364.0,424.0,0.0],[454.0,507.0,0.0],[547.0,593.0,0.0],[623.0,771.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"10ef958df1d7457f8c36f579c5fb8967","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0103.json.gz:11455"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 253 |
pes2o-21944570
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THE NATURE OF A GALAXY ALONG THE SIGHT LINE TO PKS 0454+039
We report on the properties of a faint blue galaxy (G1) along the line of sight to the QSO PKS 0454+039 from spectroscopic and imaging data. We measured emission lines of Hα, [S ii] λλ6716, 6732, and [N ii] λ6584 in the spectrum of G1 obtained with the Gemini/GMOS instrument. The spectroscopic redshift of G1 is z = 0.0715 ± 0.0002. From the extinction-corrected Hα flux, we determine a modest star formation rate of SFR = 0.07 M☉ yr−1 and a specific SFR of log (sSFR) = −8.4. Using three different abundance indicators, we determine a nebular abundance 12 + log (O/H) ranging from 7.6 to 8.2. Based on the velocity dispersion inferred from the emission line widths and the observed surface brightness profile, we estimate the virial mass of G1 to be Mvir ∼ 6.7 × 109 M☉ with an effective radius of 2.0 kpc. We estimate the stellar mass of G1 using spectral energy distribution fitting to be M⋆ ≈ 1.2 × 107 M☉ and an r′-luminosity of . Overall, G1 is a faint, low-mass, low-metallicity Im/H ii galaxy. We also report on the line flux limits of another source (G3) which is the most likely candidate for the absorber system at z = 0.8596. From the spectrum of the QSO itself, we report a previously undetected Mg ii λλ2796, 2803 absorption line system at z = 1.245.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-18T13:12:27.264Z","created":"2012-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","id":"119997447","metadata":{"abstract":"We report on the properties of a faint blue galaxy (G1) along the line of sight to the QSO PKS 0454+039 from spectroscopic and imaging data. We measured emission lines of H\u03b1, [S\u2009ii]\u2009\u03bb\u03bb6716, 6732, and [N\u2009ii]\u2009\u03bb6584 in the spectrum of G1 obtained with the Gemini\/GMOS instrument. The spectroscopic redshift of G1 is z = 0.0715 \u00b1 0.0002. From the extinction-corrected H\u03b1 flux, we determine a modest star formation rate of SFR = 0.07 M\u2609 yr\u22121 and a specific SFR of log\u2009(sSFR) = \u22128.4. Using three different abundance indicators, we determine a nebular abundance 12 + log\u2009(O\/H) ranging from 7.6 to 8.2. Based on the velocity dispersion inferred from the emission line widths and the observed surface brightness profile, we estimate the virial mass of G1 to be Mvir \u223c 6.7 \u00d7 109\u2009M\u2609 with an effective radius of 2.0 kpc. We estimate the stellar mass of G1 using spectral energy distribution fitting to be M\u22c6 \u2248 1.2 \u00d7 107 M\u2609 and an r\u2032-luminosity of . Overall, G1 is a faint, low-mass, low-metallicity Im\/H\u2009ii galaxy. We also report on the line flux limits of another source (G3) which is the most likely candidate for the absorber system at z = 0.8596. From the spectrum of the QSO itself, we report a previously undetected Mg\u2009ii \u03bb\u03bb2796, 2803 absorption line system at z = 1.245.","abstract_count":230,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.33045819987678,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2581835","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"d95353e6e111551e8e6d468690802e4d900b141d","sources":["IOP","ScienceParsePlus","Unpaywall","MAG","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"THE NATURE OF A GALAXY ALONG THE SIGHT LINE TO PKS 0454+039","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.687129279356247,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"the"},{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"G1"},{"count":5,"token":"="},{"count":4,"token":"We"},{"count":4,"token":"line"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"we"},{"count":3,"token":"report"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"z"},{"count":3,"token":"M\u2609"},{"count":2,"token":"THE"},{"count":2,"token":"PKS"},{"count":2,"token":"0454+039"},{"count":2,"token":"QSO"},{"count":2,"token":"spectroscopic"},{"count":2,"token":"emission"},{"count":2,"token":"ii]"},{"count":2,"token":"spectrum"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"From"},{"count":2,"token":"determine"},{"count":2,"token":"SFR"},{"count":2,"token":"log"},{"count":2,"token":"abundance"},{"count":2,"token":"estimate"},{"count":2,"token":"mass"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"\u00d7"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"ii"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"NATURE"},{"count":1,"token":"OF"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"GALAXY"},{"count":1,"token":"ALONG"},{"count":1,"token":"SIGHT"},{"count":1,"token":"LINE"},{"count":1,"token":"TO"},{"count":1,"token":"properties"},{"count":1,"token":"faint"},{"count":1,"token":"blue"},{"count":1,"token":"galaxy"},{"count":1,"token":"(G1)"},{"count":1,"token":"along"},{"count":1,"token":"sight"},{"count":1,"token":"imaging"},{"count":1,"token":"data."},{"count":1,"token":"measured"},{"count":1,"token":"lines"},{"count":1,"token":"H\u03b1,"},{"count":1,"token":"[S"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03bb\u03bb6716,"},{"count":1,"token":"6732,"},{"count":1,"token":"[N"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03bb6584"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"Gemini\/GMOS"},{"count":1,"token":"instrument."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"redshift"},{"count":1,"token":"0.0715"},{"count":1,"token":"\u00b1"},{"count":1,"token":"0.0002."},{"count":1,"token":"extinction-corrected"},{"count":1,"token":"H\u03b1"},{"count":1,"token":"flux,"},{"count":1,"token":"modest"},{"count":1,"token":"star"},{"count":1,"token":"formation"},{"count":1,"token":"rate"},{"count":1,"token":"0.07"},{"count":1,"token":"yr\u22121"},{"count":1,"token":"specific"},{"count":1,"token":"(sSFR)"},{"count":1,"token":"\u22128.4."},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"indicators,"},{"count":1,"token":"nebular"},{"count":1,"token":"12"},{"count":1,"token":"+"},{"count":1,"token":"(O\/H)"},{"count":1,"token":"ranging"},{"count":1,"token":"7.6"},{"count":1,"token":"8.2."},{"count":1,"token":"Based"},{"count":1,"token":"velocity"},{"count":1,"token":"dispersion"},{"count":1,"token":"inferred"},{"count":1,"token":"widths"}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 382 |
dclm-411184661
|
The ‘Final Destination’ Series: Death Will Always Find A Way
Have you ever wondered what would happen if you tried to cheat death? Would there be any consequences or if you could survive it at all? The world of the Final Destination series follows characters that have premonitions that they are going to die, and they interrupt Death’s plan by surviving it. The characters then learn that there is no way you can cheat Death, it will always come back with a vengeance. This franchise is full of comedy, horror, and ridiculous death scenes that the subgenre has a unique place in the film world. Final Destination was first released in 2000 and the series ended with a prequel released in 2011 that explains the loop of death sequences or Death’s design that ultimately started in the first film. This design is what sets Death’s vengeance to bring horror and fear into the characters’ lives by elaborate accidents.
The franchise includes five films with new characters, situations and follows a formula that was regurgitated for a decade. In the first Final Destination film, Alex (Devon Sawa) and his classmates are on board a flight to Paris when he has a premonition that the plane will explode in mid-air. In a panic, Alex tries to convince his classmates that the plane will explode and he gets kicked off the plane with his friends and a teacher. As they are told to wait until the next flight to Paris boards, Alex and his friends watch as the plane explodes. After they survive this tragedy, the survivors start dying in a series of horrific deaths. One of the survivors, Clear (Ali Larter) and Alex start to suspect that an ominous being might be after them, they meet the mortician, William Bludworth (Tony Todd) who explains to them that what’s happening to them is part of Death’s design.
Final Destination 2 is set a year after the plane crash, and Kimberly and her friends are driving in a car when she has a premonition that resulted in a pile-up of accidents and kills people on the highway. She blocks the cars and prevents the people from getting killed, but soon after she watches the accident occur. Much like the previous film, Death looms behind the shadows and starts to take out the characters one by one. Kimberly visits Clear, who submitted herself into a psychiatric ward to understand what is happening to them. Kimberly, Clear and state trooper Thomas (Michael Landers) visit the morgue and meet William, who reveals that only new life can defeat Death. To stop the survivors from dying, the trio gathers the remaining survivors at Thomas’ apartment and searches for a pregnant woman named Isabelle (Justina Machado). It is revealed that the deaths of Flight 180 indirectly saved their lives. One by one, Clear and the survivors die in horrific deaths, and Kimberly breaks Death’s design by drowning purposely and being brought back to life.
In the third instalment of the series, Wendy (Mary Elizabeth Winstead) is at an amusement park with her friends. They board a roller coaster called Devil’s Flight when Wendy has a premonition that is going to crash and kill everyone on it. Once again, she manages to save only some of her friends. Soon after, the survivors of the ride start dying in mysterious deaths and the clues on how they are going to die are shown to Wendy through the pictures that she took at the park. When it is revealed that Wendy’s sister (Amanda Crew) was photographed, Kevin and Wendy save her, therefore disrupting Death’s plan again. Five months later, when Kevin, Wendy and her sister all end up on a subway train at the same time, Wendy has another premonition where the train crashes, but this time they don’t get off in time.
The Final Destination takes place at a racetrack where Nick (Bobby Campo) and his friends are at the McKinley Speedway when has a premonition that a car crash will kill spectators and form a chain reaction that fatally kills them all. While trying to convince his friends to leave the racetrack, he starts a fight with the surrounding spectators and manages to leave, and watches the crash happen right in front of him. Once again, in a series of horrific deaths, the survivors start to get killed off in freak accidents. Nick learns about the previous incidents and is convinced that Death is after them. Before each death, Nick sees omen that hint at how the survivors would die. Nick has another premonition of an explosion at the mall that causes Lori and their friend, Janet’s (Haley Webb’s) death. All three of them survive but two weeks later, Nick starts to see omens which he questions whether Death is not finished with them yet, and they get killed by a truck that crashes into the cafe.
The last instalment of the Final Destination series, titled Final Destination 5 centres around Sam (Nicholas D’Agosto) and his colleague’s onboard a bus and as they cross the North Bay Bridge, Sam has a premonition that the bridge collapses and all of them die, leaving his ex-girlfriend, Molly (Emma Bell) the sole survivor. He manages to convince some of his colleagues to get off the bridge before it collapses. When one of the co-workers dies at the spa, the coroner, William, tells Sam and the remaining survivors that they can live if they kill someone by stealing that person’s lifespan. Two weeks later, Sam and Molly are boarding a plane to and as they are taking their seats, they witness a fight between Alex and his classmate, it is revealed that Sam and Molly are on Flight 180.
The Final Destination series is a fantastic study in using the same plotline to create elaborate and entertaining ways to kill characters. From characters getting their eyeballs lasered off to getting their head removed from a moving elevator, there are so many ways to keep the franchise as long as it did. Each movie is presented with a cheat code where the characters have to figure out a way to escape Death’s design. Omens, visions, and photographs are written as hints for the characters to survive the invisible and antagonistic force of Death. The premise surrounding the films and Death exists as an abstract concept and it slowly manifests into accidents, which has been unique for this franchise and the horror genre itself. Other franchises like Wes Craven’s Scream spawned four films, and it follows a teenage girl who is terrorized by a killer who disguises themselves as Ghostface and haunts them in the rest of the series. The Scream series combines the horror genre with comedy, as it involves a masked killer with a knife hunting students in the movie.
Another interesting part of the series is that in all of the films the characters are somehow connected. If Sam and his colleagues had died on the bridge, Alex would not have had the premonition and his friends would have survived the plane explosion. However, since Sam had foreseen the bridge collapse, he is the reason Death’s design started in the first film. In the second film, it is revealed that the survivors of Flight 180 and Route 23 are connected. The teacher that died, the woman that walked in front of a moving bus, Alex’s friend whose head was mutilated by a piece of metal at the train tracks were all connected to the characters in Final Destination 2, revealing that they were all meant to be there. It did not matter that the characters had survived or not, Death’s design had always a way of catching up with them.
Clear helps out Kimberly and the survivors of Route 23 by giving tips and clues on how Death’s design work. Instead of staying holed up in a psychiatric ward, she chooses to figure out Death’s design by revealing that the cycle of going backwards instead of the usual way, which is the order that they would die in the premonition. Kimberly’s visions are presented as hints to escape the design and find a way to survive so Death can skip you. She figures out that drowning and almost killing herself would break the cycle and they would be able to move on with their lives, however, Death is always looming when it is revealed that one of the characters was saved by a survivor that died, resulting in his death by an accidental explosion of the barbecue grill. In the third film, Death follows these characters to haunt Wendy and her friends. The hints are presented by images taken by her at the amusement park, which shows how her friends die. By swords, nails or getting fried at the salon, Wendy and Kevin are never there in time to save them. The twist at the end of the movie is that when Wendy, Kevin and her sister are at the train at the same time, she has another premonition which closes Death’s cycle of doom for now. The fourth movie, which ultimately is the final movie that ends Death’s loop. Nick is presented with omens that hint at objects that could kill the survivors. The final movie, Final Destination 5’s big twist at the end is what begins Death’s design. It was an unexpected and creative way to conclude the storyline by also bringing it back to the beginning of the series, somewhat almost causing the cycle of Death to begin once again.
Some may say that the series is a brilliant idea that provides poor execution. It is turbulent, intense, and each death is ingrained in everyone’s mind that watches the series. What is interesting about the Final Destination series is that it forgoes the traditional route of storytelling, by using the same formula to bring shock value and fear. Some of the deaths are unrealistic, but that is the point of it. It is not meant to be taken seriously but rather watching it with a touch of comedy and surrealism that blends to become an unexpected horror film. There is a sense of anxiety and exhilaration about Death and its design that makes the movie frightening. There isn’t any physical being that haunts them, it is just an invisible force that follows them around as they play a game of catch-up, eventually landing their deaths. Every object is weaponized in these movies and for the characters, the fear never goes away, which may be entertaining or traumatizing depending on the viewer.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.38377249240875244,"id":"<urn:uuid:93428110-b5e2-412e-8fa4-f83105cecbce>","language":"en","language_score":0.9724773168563843,"url":"https:\/\/theunderscene.com\/2021\/06\/07\/the-final-destination-series-death-will-always-find-a-way\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-323323372"}
| 2,156 |
wikipedia-5825191
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Sebastián Umegido
Sebastián Umegido Durán (born 14 April 1993 in Cuernavaca, Morelos) is a Mexican professional footballer who last played for Athletic Morelos.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"49909261","metadata":{"length":27,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:2604990","revid":"16185737","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=49909261"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 45 |
flan-26130151
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You can use our software Contenta Converter PREMIUM to add a watermark to thousands of TIF Download now Step 1 Select your TIF photos
Could you correct the punctuation please? You can use our software Contenta Converter PREMIUM to add a watermark to thousands of TIF. Download now Step 1: Select your TIF photos
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,134.0,0.0],[135.0,312.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ad329be68b7d997f992f39ad98917550","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"fix_punct","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0135.json.gz:21677"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 74 |
pes2o-4676074
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Longitudinal examination of mitochondrial dynamics in vivo in cerebral vascular endothelial cells
Mitochondria are important regulators of vascular function and provide resiliency against stress and disease but in vivo mitochondrial dynamics in the cerebral circulation are unexplored. To remedy this deficit we used multi‐photon microscopy, permanent mitochondrial labeling using mitochondrial Dendra2 fluorescent protein (mitoDendra2 FP) specific to the endothelium, and intravascular Rhodamine dextran to visualize the microcirculation in anesthetized mice. We determined optimal imaging conditions, validated the specificity of mitochondrial labeling in endothelium, developed approaches to data analysis, and explored usefulness of this approach in preliminary studies.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-10-12T16:00:32.248Z","created":"2019-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"241799141","metadata":{"abstract":"Mitochondria are important regulators of vascular function and provide resiliency against stress and disease but in vivo mitochondrial dynamics in the cerebral circulation are unexplored. To remedy this deficit we used multi\u2010photon microscopy, permanent mitochondrial labeling using mitochondrial Dendra2 fluorescent protein (mitoDendra2 FP) specific to the endothelium, and intravascular Rhodamine dextran to visualize the microcirculation in anesthetized mice. We determined optimal imaging conditions, validated the specificity of mitochondrial labeling in endothelium, developed approaches to data analysis, and explored usefulness of this approach in preliminary studies.","abstract_count":85,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.262957731056304,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:813543","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"2b7e7f649be08b8577378b4032ab7ad4a422168f","sources":["Wiley","Crossref"],"title":"Longitudinal examination of mitochondrial dynamics in vivo in cerebral vascular endothelial cells","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.93616516710527,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"mitochondrial"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"dynamics"},{"count":2,"token":"vivo"},{"count":2,"token":"cerebral"},{"count":2,"token":"vascular"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"labeling"},{"count":2,"token":"endothelium,"},{"count":1,"token":"Longitudinal"},{"count":1,"token":"examination"},{"count":1,"token":"endothelial"},{"count":1,"token":"cells"},{"count":1,"token":"Mitochondria"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"regulators"},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"resiliency"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"stress"},{"count":1,"token":"disease"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"circulation"},{"count":1,"token":"unexplored."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"remedy"},{"count":1,"token":"deficit"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"multi\u2010photon"},{"count":1,"token":"microscopy,"},{"count":1,"token":"permanent"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"Dendra2"},{"count":1,"token":"fluorescent"},{"count":1,"token":"protein"},{"count":1,"token":"(mitoDendra2"},{"count":1,"token":"FP)"},{"count":1,"token":"specific"},{"count":1,"token":"intravascular"},{"count":1,"token":"Rhodamine"},{"count":1,"token":"dextran"},{"count":1,"token":"visualize"},{"count":1,"token":"microcirculation"},{"count":1,"token":"anesthetized"},{"count":1,"token":"mice."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"optimal"},{"count":1,"token":"imaging"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions,"},{"count":1,"token":"validated"},{"count":1,"token":"specificity"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"approaches"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis,"},{"count":1,"token":"explored"},{"count":1,"token":"usefulness"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"preliminary"},{"count":1,"token":"studies."}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 129 |
pes2o-1804238
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Unique high-fidelity wraparound driving simulator for human factors research applications
A high-fidelity simulation facility used primarily for human factors research in driving worlds is described. Driving simulation has always been plagued by the struggle to achieve a reasonable amount of realism. It has image quality requirements that are as demanding as those of low-altitude flying simulation. In addition, driving simulators have computer intensive requirements for update rates and image delays to avoid loss of operator control. The wrap- around simulator project (WASP) was initiated at the University of Minnesota with the goal of creating a unique high-fidelity driving simulator that addressed the problems associated with earlier simulators. It was designed mainly for use in human factors research inside driving environments, though the possibility of expanding it to limited flying worlds exists. The resulting facility is capable of providing a 360 degree horizontal field of view to subjects, hence its name. It uses powerful graphics and data collection computers to maintain desired image quality, update frequency, image delay, and data collection frequency characteristics. The WASP is currently being used by human factors researchers to examine phenomena that were formerly unobservable in most driving simulators.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-02-14T14:18:03.048Z","created":"1996-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","id":"62240110","metadata":{"abstract":"A high-fidelity simulation facility used primarily for human factors research in driving worlds is described. Driving simulation has always been plagued by the struggle to achieve a reasonable amount of realism. It has image quality requirements that are as demanding as those of low-altitude flying simulation. In addition, driving simulators have computer intensive requirements for update rates and image delays to avoid loss of operator control. The wrap- around simulator project (WASP) was initiated at the University of Minnesota with the goal of creating a unique high-fidelity driving simulator that addressed the problems associated with earlier simulators. It was designed mainly for use in human factors research inside driving environments, though the possibility of expanding it to limited flying worlds exists. The resulting facility is capable of providing a 360 degree horizontal field of view to subjects, hence its name. It uses powerful graphics and data collection computers to maintain desired image quality, update frequency, image delay, and data collection frequency characteristics. The WASP is currently being used by human factors researchers to examine phenomena that were formerly unobservable in most driving simulators.","abstract_count":183,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.39716504534216,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science","Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1804239","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"cc173b0ec448ac45011fbd67bafe9def4b73704a","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","SPIE"],"title":"Unique high-fidelity wraparound driving simulator for human factors research applications","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.874280462118763,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"driving"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"human"},{"count":4,"token":"factors"},{"count":4,"token":"image"},{"count":3,"token":"high-fidelity"},{"count":3,"token":"simulator"},{"count":3,"token":"research"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"It"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"simulation"},{"count":2,"token":"facility"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"worlds"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"requirements"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"flying"},{"count":2,"token":"update"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"simulators."},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"collection"},{"count":1,"token":"Unique"},{"count":1,"token":"wraparound"},{"count":1,"token":"applications"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"primarily"},{"count":1,"token":"described."},{"count":1,"token":"Driving"},{"count":1,"token":"always"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"plagued"},{"count":1,"token":"struggle"},{"count":1,"token":"achieve"},{"count":1,"token":"reasonable"},{"count":1,"token":"amount"},{"count":1,"token":"realism."},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"demanding"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"low-altitude"},{"count":1,"token":"simulation."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"addition,"},{"count":1,"token":"simulators"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"computer"},{"count":1,"token":"intensive"},{"count":1,"token":"rates"},{"count":1,"token":"delays"},{"count":1,"token":"avoid"},{"count":1,"token":"loss"},{"count":1,"token":"operator"},{"count":1,"token":"control."},{"count":1,"token":"wrap-"},{"count":1,"token":"around"},{"count":1,"token":"project"},{"count":1,"token":"(WASP)"},{"count":1,"token":"initiated"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"University"},{"count":1,"token":"Minnesota"},{"count":1,"token":"goal"},{"count":1,"token":"creating"},{"count":1,"token":"unique"},{"count":1,"token":"addressed"},{"count":1,"token":"problems"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"earlier"},{"count":1,"token":"designed"},{"count":1,"token":"mainly"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"inside"},{"count":1,"token":"environments,"},{"count":1,"token":"though"},{"count":1,"token":"possibility"},{"count":1,"token":"expanding"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"limited"},{"count":1,"token":"exists."},{"count":1,"token":"resulting"},{"count":1,"token":"capable"},{"count":1,"token":"providing"},{"count":1,"token":"360"},{"count":1,"token":"degree"},{"count":1,"token":"horizontal"},{"count":1,"token":"field"},{"count":1,"token":"view"}],"year":1996},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 235 |
pes2o-22683082
|
A Self-adaptive Brain Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform
Taking account of the features of medical images and actual requirements, wavelet analysis and unsharp masking algorithm are combined to solve some problems, such as enhancement of noise and losing details, which appeared by using the common methods of image enhancement. Based on the features of wavelet different scale analysis, an algorithm which can get the self-adaptive threshold value is proposed in this paper. Processing the different scale images, it can enhance image. The experiment shows the method can effectively enhance the image details, preserve the image edge, and improve the visual effect of the image
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-02-10T12:47:54.687Z","created":"2005-03-16T00:00:00.000Z","id":"32751147","metadata":{"abstract":"Taking account of the features of medical images and actual requirements, wavelet analysis and unsharp masking algorithm are combined to solve some problems, such as enhancement of noise and losing details, which appeared by using the common methods of image enhancement. Based on the features of wavelet different scale analysis, an algorithm which can get the self-adaptive threshold value is proposed in this paper. Processing the different scale images, it can enhance image. The experiment shows the method can effectively enhance the image details, preserve the image edge, and improve the visual effect of the image","abstract_count":96,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.750423855097464,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:3320347","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"5f7ca56383ea15829e3cc4232192d52d2e3173fa","sources":["Unpaywall","IEEE","ScienceParseMerged","MAG"],"title":"A Self-adaptive Brain Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform","title_count":10,"title_language":"zu","title_perplexity":-14.624677399791551,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"image"},{"count":3,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"Based"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"features"},{"count":2,"token":"wavelet"},{"count":2,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":2,"token":"details,"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"scale"},{"count":2,"token":"enhance"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Self-adaptive"},{"count":1,"token":"Brain"},{"count":1,"token":"Image"},{"count":1,"token":"Enhancement"},{"count":1,"token":"Algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"Wavelet"},{"count":1,"token":"Transform"},{"count":1,"token":"Taking"},{"count":1,"token":"account"},{"count":1,"token":"medical"},{"count":1,"token":"images"},{"count":1,"token":"actual"},{"count":1,"token":"requirements,"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"unsharp"},{"count":1,"token":"masking"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"combined"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"solve"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"problems,"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"enhancement"},{"count":1,"token":"noise"},{"count":1,"token":"losing"},{"count":1,"token":"appeared"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"common"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"enhancement."},{"count":1,"token":"analysis,"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"get"},{"count":1,"token":"self-adaptive"},{"count":1,"token":"threshold"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper."},{"count":1,"token":"Processing"},{"count":1,"token":"images,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"image."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"experiment"},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"effectively"},{"count":1,"token":"preserve"},{"count":1,"token":"edge,"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"visual"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"}],"year":2005},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 129 |
dclm-414654738
|
Tags: Decide | to | Be | Rich
Decide to Be Rich
Monday, 07 April 2008 02:50 PM
It used to be that becoming a millionaire was regarded as a huge achievement. In today's dollars, however, it is fairly trivial, thanks to inflation. In fact, today's new rich is over $5 million.
According to the Department of Labor's inflation calculator, $1 million today was worth only $183,285 in 1970. But $1 million in 1970 had the same buying power as $5,456,005 today.
Depending on your lifestyle, if you have amassed $1 million at age 65, you may not even have enough to retire. At age 65, you can withdraw only 4.36 percent of your assets each year to ensure you don't deplete your savings before you die. So if you are just a millionaire, you must be able to live on an annual income of $43,600. And if your lifestyle demands twice that amount, you don't have enough money to retire yet.
Many of our parents and grandparents were fortunate enough to have pension plans that continued to pay their salary in retirement. Even though they never had a large investment account, those guaranteed benefit plans were extremely valuable. A pension paying $43,600 a year starting at age 65 is worth $1 million in the bank. Our parents and grandparents were truly millionaires, although they didn't know it!
But the days of defined benefit plans are over. Most employers today provide defined contribution plans. They define the amount they contribute to your retirement, usually in the form of matching dollars, and you are responsible for saving a sufficient amount and investing it wisely. Thus employees must amass $1 million for every $43,600 they'll need when they retire.
Want a higher lifestyle? Save $1.5 million, and you can spend $65,400 each year. Save $2 million and you can spend $87,200. At $2.5 million you can spend $109,000. So don't think people with a big income don't have to worry about money. Those accustomed to a high lifestyle can find it very difficult to save enough to retire.
All this information leads us to the most important lesson about wealth. You can live rich or you can be rich.
Many people live as though saving and investing wealth was wrong. Yet consider the alternative: Is spending every dime you earn virtuous? Isn't it better to produce more than you consume? Isn't it preferable to consume less and therefore have more wealth that you can invest and put to work creating jobs and producing goods?
After all, the economic definition of capital is deferred consumption. Can you put off spending or decline to consume long enough to create investment capital that creates factories, businesses and jobs so others can benefit?
Consider two families with identical incomes. Family A lives rich, buying high-definition TVs, indulging in luxurious vacations, dining out frequently, and so on. Family B chooses to save and invest instead. Which family is wasteful and addicted to wealth, the family that is living rich or the one that is growing rich?
Family B may live simply and modestly below their means during their entire working careers. Amazingly, for every $100 a month they save and invest at 10 percent, they will have $1 million more when they retire. The two families may have the same income, but Family A spends $250 each month on a richer lifestyle. Meanwhile, Family B retires with $2.5 million in assets. Interestingly, one of them we encourage, help and support and one we envy, tax and ridicule.
The members of Family A who have lived rich will have no assets at retirement and will further strain the Social Security and Medicare systems. We perceive them as the truly needy when in fact they have lived life as the truly greedy. They could have taken care of themselves, but instead they burdened society simply by ignoring their retirement.
To add insult to real societal injury, these same people often claim they just don't care about money. They are above amassing wealth and instead just live to enjoy themselves. If they truly were indifferent about money, however, they would be able to live on 15 percent less than their take-home pay and save and invest the difference.
A couple I know just retired with $2.5 million after working and earning quite modest salaries. They lived simply and practiced frugality. Nothing was wasted. They waited a few years before purchasing the latest technological gadgets and then bid for them on eBay. They made do or did without. They grew rich by shopping at sales and avoiding impulse buying on credit.
We won't be able to help the truly needy until a majority of Americans realize they are part of the problem. People's failure to save for their retirement stresses our governmental programs with those who ought to be multimillionaires. Saving just a few hundred dollars a month over your working career makes the difference.
No matter what your income, a similar family is living off half of your salary and still saving more than 15 percent of their take-home pay. Another family is earning twice what you earn and struggling to make ends meet. Nearly every family wishes they had an extra $10,000 a year to make life easier.
Because of inflation, the gap between the rich and the poor is growing. If $5 million today is less than $1 million in 1970, the absolute dollar difference between the rich and the poor has to be at least five times greater. The poor always have zero.
Greg Mankiw, a professor of economics at Harvard, offers an interesting analysis: "If we compare the incomes of the top and bottom fifths, we see a ratio of 15 to 1. If we turn to consumption, the gap declines to around 4 to 1.
"Let's take the adjustments one step further. Richer households are larger —an average of 3.1 people in the top fifth, compared with 2.5 people in the middle fifth, and 1.7 in the bottom fifth. If we look at consumption per person, the difference between the richest and poorest households falls to just 2.1 to 1," he continues
Decide to be rich. Your retirement, and the country's welfare, depends on it. ________________________________________
Marotta Asset Management, Inc. of Charlottesville provides fee-only financial planning and asset management. Visit www.emarotta.com for more information. Questions to be answered in the column should be sent to [email protected] or Marotta Asset Management, Inc., One Village Green Circle, Suite 100, Charlottesville, VA 22903-4619.
© 2020 Newsmax. All rights reserved.
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It used to be that becoming a millionaire was regarded as a huge achievement. In today's dollars, however, it is fairly trivial, thanks to inflation. In fact, today's new rich is over $5 million.According to the Department of Labor's inflation calculator, $1 million today...
Monday, 07 April 2008 02:50 PM
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.02466559410095215,"id":"<urn:uuid:d26499cf-1791-4bbc-a61b-9b20e96bf6b5>","language":"en","language_score":0.9642552733421326,"url":"https:\/\/www.newsmax.com\/finance\/davidmarotta\/decide-to-be-rich\/2008\/04\/07\/id\/324416\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-320523704"}
| 1,520 |
pes2o-26665022
|
Extended follow-up with the Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib in previously treated Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia
Waldenstr€ om’s macroglobulinemia (WM) is a subtype of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by lymphoplasmacytic infiltration of the bone marrow, progressive anemia, and immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal gammopathy.[1,2] Current treatments are often associated with significant toxicities, posing a challenge in WM patients, the majority of whom are elderly with comorbidities.[3] This has led to the development of newer agents with durable responses and improved tolerability. Ibrutinib is an oral once-daily, first-in-class inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase. In a Phase 1, first-in-human study,[4] objective responses to ibrutinib were observed in 54% of patients with B-cell malignancies, including three of four previously treated WM patients. Subsequently, a trial evaluating single-agent ibrutinib in 63 previously treated WM patients was initiated and reported an overall response rate (MR or better) of 90.5% and a major response rate (PR or better) of 73%,[5] leading to the FDA approval of ibrutinib for the treatment of WM.[6] Herein, we report our >5-year experience with single-agent ibrutinib in the four WM patients enrolled in the Phase 1 study conducted in the United States (NCT00849654 and NCT01109069). The Institutional Review Board at each participating site approved the study, and all patients provided written informed consent. Four male patients with previously treated, histologically confirmed WM, IgM levels 1000mg/dL, and adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function received oral ibrutinib between 560mg/day and 12.5mg/kg/day until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Baseline characteristics and outcomes are summarized in Table 1. Hemoglobin and IgM levels over time are shown in Figure 1(A–C). Patients with objective responses or stable disease after 6 months of therapy were eligible to continue on an extension study.[4] In the extension study, only AEs grade 3, serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs of any grade leading to dose modification/discontinuation were collected. AEs were reported as the worst grade experienced per patient. During follow-up, a change in data collection resulted in capturing of lymph node measurements only in the event of disease progression. Best clinical response was assessed per the Third International Workshop of WM response criteria.[7] Patient 1, who required plasmapheresis on study, received continuous ibrutinib at 560mg daily. IgM levels trended upward from 5090mg/dL at baseline during cycles 1–7, reaching 10,100mg/dL, despite continued plasmapheresis. Baseline hemoglobin level of 8.6 g/dL improved steadily to 10.6 g/dL at the end of cycle 8. However, given the inability to discontinue plasmapheresis for IgM control, treatment was ended after 8 months. Therapy was tolerated except for an SAE of grade 1 febrile neutropenia between days 8 and 11 of treatment. Patient 2 has received ibrutinib for 71.4 months. He received ibrutinib at 12.5mg/kg/day on the 28-day-on/7day-off schedule for 3 cycles and was subsequently dose reduced per protocol amendment to fixed dosing, and treated with 560mg/day continuously. By the end of cycle 2, baseline IgM of 4820mg/dL declined by 50% and continued to decline to a reduction of 81% (888mg/ dL) at 36 months. Notably, IgM levels dropped over the first year, then fluctuated thereafter. Baseline hemoglobin of 11.2 g/dL improved substantially to 14 g/dL by month 5 and reached a maximum of 15.5 g/dL at month 38, remaining within normal range through month 60. Splenomegaly measuring 23.3 cm at baseline reduced to 21 cm by cycle 4 and was stable at the last available assessment. Substantial reduction in lymphadenopathy was observed from a sum of the product of the longest perpendicular dimensions (SPD) of 110 cm at baseline to 16 cm at the last available assessment. SAEs of grade 1 febrile neutropenia at 8 months (duration: 3 days), grade 3 pneumonia at 53 months (duration: 6 days), and grade 2 pyrexia at month 63 (duration: 3 days) were reported. At 37 months, the patient presented with grade 3 neutropenia and was treated with pegfilgrastim, with resolution. Coincidently, the patient experienced grade 3 aphthous
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T04:36:20.179Z","created":"2017-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"4550708","metadata":{"abstract":"Waldenstr\u20ac om\u2019s macroglobulinemia (WM) is a subtype of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by lymphoplasmacytic infiltration of the bone marrow, progressive anemia, and immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal gammopathy.[1,2] Current treatments are often associated with significant toxicities, posing a challenge in WM patients, the majority of whom are elderly with comorbidities.[3] This has led to the development of newer agents with durable responses and improved tolerability. Ibrutinib is an oral once-daily, first-in-class inhibitor of Bruton\u2019s tyrosine kinase. In a Phase 1, first-in-human study,[4] objective responses to ibrutinib were observed in 54% of patients with B-cell malignancies, including three of four previously treated WM patients. Subsequently, a trial evaluating single-agent ibrutinib in 63 previously treated WM patients was initiated and reported an overall response rate (MR or better) of 90.5% and a major response rate (PR or better) of 73%,[5] leading to the FDA approval of ibrutinib for the treatment of WM.[6] Herein, we report our >5-year experience with single-agent ibrutinib in the four WM patients enrolled in the Phase 1 study conducted in the United States (NCT00849654 and NCT01109069). The Institutional Review Board at each participating site approved the study, and all patients provided written informed consent. Four male patients with previously treated, histologically confirmed WM, IgM levels 1000mg\/dL, and adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function received oral ibrutinib between 560mg\/day and 12.5mg\/kg\/day until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Baseline characteristics and outcomes are summarized in Table 1. Hemoglobin and IgM levels over time are shown in Figure 1(A\u2013C). Patients with objective responses or stable disease after 6 months of therapy were eligible to continue on an extension study.[4] In the extension study, only AEs grade 3, serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs of any grade leading to dose modification\/discontinuation were collected. AEs were reported as the worst grade experienced per patient. During follow-up, a change in data collection resulted in capturing of lymph node measurements only in the event of disease progression. Best clinical response was assessed per the Third International Workshop of WM response criteria.[7] Patient 1, who required plasmapheresis on study, received continuous ibrutinib at 560mg daily. IgM levels trended upward from 5090mg\/dL at baseline during cycles 1\u20137, reaching 10,100mg\/dL, despite continued plasmapheresis. Baseline hemoglobin level of 8.6 g\/dL improved steadily to 10.6 g\/dL at the end of cycle 8. However, given the inability to discontinue plasmapheresis for IgM control, treatment was ended after 8 months. Therapy was tolerated except for an SAE of grade 1 febrile neutropenia between days 8 and 11 of treatment. Patient 2 has received ibrutinib for 71.4 months. He received ibrutinib at 12.5mg\/kg\/day on the 28-day-on\/7day-off schedule for 3 cycles and was subsequently dose reduced per protocol amendment to fixed dosing, and treated with 560mg\/day continuously. By the end of cycle 2, baseline IgM of 4820mg\/dL declined by 50% and continued to decline to a reduction of 81% (888mg\/ dL) at 36 months. Notably, IgM levels dropped over the first year, then fluctuated thereafter. Baseline hemoglobin of 11.2 g\/dL improved substantially to 14 g\/dL by month 5 and reached a maximum of 15.5 g\/dL at month 38, remaining within normal range through month 60. Splenomegaly measuring 23.3 cm at baseline reduced to 21 cm by cycle 4 and was stable at the last available assessment. Substantial reduction in lymphadenopathy was observed from a sum of the product of the longest perpendicular dimensions (SPD) of 110 cm at baseline to 16 cm at the last available assessment. SAEs of grade 1 febrile neutropenia at 8 months (duration: 3 days), grade 3 pneumonia at 53 months (duration: 6 days), and grade 2 pyrexia at month 63 (duration: 3 days) were reported. At 37 months, the patient presented with grade 3 neutropenia and was treated with pegfilgrastim, with resolution. Coincidently, the patient experienced grade 3 aphthous","abstract_count":628,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.133213988508384,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3450214","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"303563be516fb735cdb41a855b30eb4216c2d99c","sources":["TaylorAndFrancis","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","Medline","MAG"],"title":"Extended follow-up with the Bruton\u2019s tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib in previously treated Waldenstr\u00f6m\u2019s macroglobulinemia","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.383818996159604,"top_frequencies":[{"count":29,"token":"of"},{"count":25,"token":"the"},{"count":20,"token":"and"},{"count":14,"token":"at"},{"count":13,"token":"in"},{"count":13,"token":"to"},{"count":12,"token":"with"},{"count":9,"token":"ibrutinib"},{"count":9,"token":"a"},{"count":9,"token":"grade"},{"count":8,"token":"was"},{"count":6,"token":"IgM"},{"count":6,"token":"3"},{"count":5,"token":"treated"},{"count":5,"token":"WM"},{"count":5,"token":"were"},{"count":5,"token":"patients"},{"count":5,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"g\/dL"},{"count":4,"token":"previously"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":4,"token":"are"},{"count":4,"token":"an"},{"count":4,"token":"response"},{"count":4,"token":"or"},{"count":4,"token":"levels"},{"count":4,"token":"received"},{"count":4,"token":"AEs"},{"count":4,"token":"baseline"},{"count":4,"token":"month"},{"count":4,"token":"cm"},{"count":3,"token":"responses"},{"count":3,"token":"improved"},{"count":3,"token":"1"},{"count":3,"token":"study,"},{"count":3,"token":"disease"},{"count":3,"token":"Baseline"},{"count":3,"token":"months"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"per"},{"count":3,"token":"cycle"},{"count":3,"token":"8"},{"count":3,"token":"months."},{"count":3,"token":"neutropenia"},{"count":3,"token":"(duration:"},{"count":2,"token":"Bruton\u2019s"},{"count":2,"token":"tyrosine"},{"count":2,"token":"inhibitor"},{"count":2,"token":"macroglobulinemia"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"oral"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"Phase"},{"count":2,"token":"1,"},{"count":2,"token":"objective"},{"count":2,"token":"observed"},{"count":2,"token":"four"},{"count":2,"token":"single-agent"},{"count":2,"token":"63"},{"count":2,"token":"reported"},{"count":2,"token":"rate"},{"count":2,"token":"better)"},{"count":2,"token":"leading"},{"count":2,"token":"treatment"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"560mg\/day"},{"count":2,"token":"12.5mg\/kg\/day"},{"count":2,"token":"over"},{"count":2,"token":"stable"},{"count":2,"token":"after"},{"count":2,"token":"6"},{"count":2,"token":"extension"},{"count":2,"token":"only"},{"count":2,"token":"dose"},{"count":2,"token":"experienced"},{"count":2,"token":"Patient"},{"count":2,"token":"plasmapheresis"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"cycles"},{"count":2,"token":"continued"},{"count":2,"token":"hemoglobin"},{"count":2,"token":"end"},{"count":2,"token":"febrile"},{"count":2,"token":"2"},{"count":2,"token":"reduced"},{"count":2,"token":"reduction"},{"count":2,"token":"last"},{"count":2,"token":"available"},{"count":2,"token":"assessment."},{"count":2,"token":"days),"},{"count":2,"token":"patient"},{"count":1,"token":"Extended"},{"count":1,"token":"follow-up"},{"count":1,"token":"kinase"},{"count":1,"token":"Waldenstr\u00f6m\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"Waldenstr\u20ac"},{"count":1,"token":"om\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"(WM)"},{"count":1,"token":"subtype"}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 987 |
pes2o-16652393
|
Kinetics and Mechanism for Oxime Formation from 4-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde N-Oxide
Oxime formation from 4-pyridine carboxaldehyde N-oxide is shown to occur with rate-determining carbinolamine dehydration under acidic and neutral conditions. First, saturation effects observed at pH~ 7 are strongly suggestive of carbinolamine accumulation, requiring that dehydration of the intermediate be the rate-determining step. Second, this reaction occurs exclusively with general acid catalysis in the pH range investigated; the value of the Brønsted exponent, α=0.66, is suggestive of rate-determining carbinolamine dehydration, not amine attack. Third, no evidence was found for the usual pH-independent reaction typical of addition of weakly basic amines to the carbonyl function. Finally the break observed in the pH-rate plot at pH near 0.5 can be interpreted in terms of protolytic equilibrium of the substrate.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-10T13:12:44.551Z","created":"2015-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"104301065","metadata":{"abstract":"Oxime formation from 4-pyridine carboxaldehyde N-oxide is shown to occur with rate-determining carbinolamine dehydration under acidic and neutral conditions. First, saturation effects observed at pH~ 7 are strongly suggestive of carbinolamine accumulation, requiring that dehydration of the intermediate be the rate-determining step. Second, this reaction occurs exclusively with general acid catalysis in the pH range investigated; the value of the Br\u00f8nsted exponent, \u03b1=0.66, is suggestive of rate-determining carbinolamine dehydration, not amine attack. Third, no evidence was found for the usual pH-independent reaction typical of addition of weakly basic amines to the carbonyl function. Finally the break observed in the pH-rate plot at pH near 0.5 can be interpreted in terms of protolytic equilibrium of the substrate.","abstract_count":116,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.980655467397058,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:1165786","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"sha1":"7b20b429b55079bcc813f508836b70a16cae5d7c","sources":["Sage","MAG","Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Kinetics and Mechanism for Oxime Formation from 4-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde N-Oxide","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.370934192173547,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"rate-determining"},{"count":3,"token":"carbinolamine"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"Oxime"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"dehydration"},{"count":2,"token":"observed"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"suggestive"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"reaction"},{"count":2,"token":"pH"},{"count":1,"token":"Kinetics"},{"count":1,"token":"Mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"Formation"},{"count":1,"token":"4-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde"},{"count":1,"token":"N-Oxide"},{"count":1,"token":"formation"},{"count":1,"token":"4-pyridine"},{"count":1,"token":"carboxaldehyde"},{"count":1,"token":"N-oxide"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"occur"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"acidic"},{"count":1,"token":"neutral"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions."},{"count":1,"token":"First,"},{"count":1,"token":"saturation"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"pH~"},{"count":1,"token":"7"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"strongly"},{"count":1,"token":"accumulation,"},{"count":1,"token":"requiring"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"intermediate"},{"count":1,"token":"step."},{"count":1,"token":"Second,"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"occurs"},{"count":1,"token":"exclusively"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"acid"},{"count":1,"token":"catalysis"},{"count":1,"token":"range"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated;"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"Br\u00f8nsted"},{"count":1,"token":"exponent,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03b1=0.66,"},{"count":1,"token":"dehydration,"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"amine"},{"count":1,"token":"attack."},{"count":1,"token":"Third,"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"usual"},{"count":1,"token":"pH-independent"},{"count":1,"token":"typical"},{"count":1,"token":"addition"},{"count":1,"token":"weakly"},{"count":1,"token":"basic"},{"count":1,"token":"amines"},{"count":1,"token":"carbonyl"},{"count":1,"token":"function."},{"count":1,"token":"Finally"},{"count":1,"token":"break"},{"count":1,"token":"pH-rate"},{"count":1,"token":"plot"},{"count":1,"token":"near"},{"count":1,"token":"0.5"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"interpreted"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"protolytic"},{"count":1,"token":"equilibrium"},{"count":1,"token":"substrate."}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 195 |
pes2o-19170285
|
Fractured tracheostomy tube: an overlooked foreign body
Abstract A rare case of an overlooked fractured metallic Fuller's tracheostomy tube in the posterior basal segment of the left lung is reported along with a review of the literature. Incidence, aetiology, delay in diagnosis, complications and management of overlooked foreign bodies are discussed. Various factors contributing to the fracture of tracheostomy tubes are reviewed.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T05:56:35.739Z","created":"1996-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"44942966","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract A rare case of an overlooked fractured metallic Fuller's tracheostomy tube in the posterior basal segment of the left lung is reported along with a review of the literature. Incidence, aetiology, delay in diagnosis, complications and management of overlooked foreign bodies are discussed. Various factors contributing to the fracture of tracheostomy tubes are reviewed.","abstract_count":55,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.11057154804635,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3683678","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"89e4a7f87dddddbc549b90add322a714392a31f0","sources":["MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","Cambridge","ScienceParsePlus","Medline","Unpaywall"],"title":"Fractured tracheostomy tube: an overlooked foreign body","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.221307041450842,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"tracheostomy"},{"count":3,"token":"overlooked"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"foreign"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"Fractured"},{"count":1,"token":"tube:"},{"count":1,"token":"body"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"rare"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"fractured"},{"count":1,"token":"metallic"},{"count":1,"token":"Fuller's"},{"count":1,"token":"tube"},{"count":1,"token":"posterior"},{"count":1,"token":"basal"},{"count":1,"token":"segment"},{"count":1,"token":"left"},{"count":1,"token":"lung"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"along"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"literature."},{"count":1,"token":"Incidence,"},{"count":1,"token":"aetiology,"},{"count":1,"token":"delay"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnosis,"},{"count":1,"token":"complications"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"bodies"},{"count":1,"token":"discussed."},{"count":1,"token":"Various"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"contributing"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"fracture"},{"count":1,"token":"tubes"},{"count":1,"token":"reviewed."}],"year":1996},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 80 |
pes2o-12865540
|
Surgical approaches to posterior fossa tumours
Lesions of the fourth ventricle and foramen magnum can be difficult to manage surgically due to their proximity to critical brainstem structures. Understanding the anatomy of the fourth ventricle, lower cranial nerves, and basilar cisterns remains paramount for deciding surgical approaches to this location. Detailed preoperative workup and planning are necessary to minimize surgical morbidity and maximize tumour resection. This chapter provides an overview of the relevant anatomy and surgical techniques for lesions in the posterior fossa, specifically the fourth ventricle the foramen magnum. We will split this chapter into two main sections: microsurgical approaches to the fourth ventricle and skull base approaches to the foramen magnum.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-10-24T09:13:40.914Z","created":"2019-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"208411724","metadata":{"abstract":"Lesions of the fourth ventricle and foramen magnum can be difficult to manage surgically due to their proximity to critical brainstem structures. Understanding the anatomy of the fourth ventricle, lower cranial nerves, and basilar cisterns remains paramount for deciding surgical approaches to this location. Detailed preoperative workup and planning are necessary to minimize surgical morbidity and maximize tumour resection. This chapter provides an overview of the relevant anatomy and surgical techniques for lesions in the posterior fossa, specifically the fourth ventricle the foramen magnum. We will split this chapter into two main sections: microsurgical approaches to the fourth ventricle and skull base approaches to the foramen magnum.","abstract_count":107,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.096730815379052,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1250350","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"23709a8658f1bbca2df97cefddcef1c585c72ac2","sources":["Crossref","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Surgical approaches to posterior fossa tumours","title_count":6,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.951121896017831,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"approaches"},{"count":4,"token":"fourth"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"ventricle"},{"count":3,"token":"foramen"},{"count":3,"token":"surgical"},{"count":2,"token":"posterior"},{"count":2,"token":"anatomy"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"chapter"},{"count":2,"token":"magnum."},{"count":1,"token":"Surgical"},{"count":1,"token":"fossa"},{"count":1,"token":"tumours"},{"count":1,"token":"Lesions"},{"count":1,"token":"magnum"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"difficult"},{"count":1,"token":"manage"},{"count":1,"token":"surgically"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"proximity"},{"count":1,"token":"critical"},{"count":1,"token":"brainstem"},{"count":1,"token":"structures."},{"count":1,"token":"Understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"ventricle,"},{"count":1,"token":"lower"},{"count":1,"token":"cranial"},{"count":1,"token":"nerves,"},{"count":1,"token":"basilar"},{"count":1,"token":"cisterns"},{"count":1,"token":"remains"},{"count":1,"token":"paramount"},{"count":1,"token":"deciding"},{"count":1,"token":"location."},{"count":1,"token":"Detailed"},{"count":1,"token":"preoperative"},{"count":1,"token":"workup"},{"count":1,"token":"planning"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"necessary"},{"count":1,"token":"minimize"},{"count":1,"token":"morbidity"},{"count":1,"token":"maximize"},{"count":1,"token":"tumour"},{"count":1,"token":"resection."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"overview"},{"count":1,"token":"relevant"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"lesions"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"fossa,"},{"count":1,"token":"specifically"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"split"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"sections:"},{"count":1,"token":"microsurgical"},{"count":1,"token":"skull"},{"count":1,"token":"base"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 140 |
dclm-420393572
|
The Bystanders
Bystanders are all of the kids who witness the bullying in action and do not do anything—usually because they do not know what to do, are afraid of retaliation or fear their own group will exclude them for helping an outsider. Most bystanders don’t understand that by doing nothing they are tacitly approving the bully’s behavior.
We know that directly confronting a bully’s behavior can be scary and difficult and, for some, it might be taking too much of a risk. There are things that bystanders can safely do to support the victim:
• Stay at a safe distance and help the target get away
• Don’t laugh or encourage the bully in any way
• Do not provide an “audience” for the bully
• Reach out to him in friendship
• Support the target in private
• Include the target in some of your activities
• Tell an adult
Remember, too, there is strength in numbers. In every school there are more caring kids than there are bullies, so join together and step up and speak out against bullying. Together, you have the power to stop it… but only if you act! When you see someone being bullied and you do something to try and help, you are no longer a bystander—you are an upstander!
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.04610377550125122,"id":"<urn:uuid:bcf1b217-2d35-4acf-a327-5545d109026f>","language":"en","language_score":0.9372321963310242,"url":"http:\/\/capsli.org\/the-bystanders\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-360570046"}
| 290 |
dclm-425214466
|
Forgiveness is a conscious, deliberate decision to let go of resentment, anger, bitterness and feelings of vengeance towards a person, group or experience that has caused you harm, emotional pain or distress.
It does not mean:
• You were not hurt
• You no longer view what happened as important
• You can ever forget what happened
• You excuse the behaviour
• You condone the behaviour
• You are back being the person you were before it happened
• Your pain is gone
Forgiveness is about acknowledging the pain and hurt you suffered but deciding you will not let that pain define you. It is a decision to let the past be what it was, to leave it as it is, imperfect and not what you wish it had been.
Why should we forgive?
Why should we forgive?
Forgiving may not be easy. The pain you feel may run deep; however it is important for your own wellbeing to try to forgive. Holding onto anger or resentment affects you, not the person that caused you the hurt and pain.
Long term anger or resentment can have detrimental emotional effects as it may cause you to say or do things you would not normally be capable of, which can then impact on your relationships.
There are studies that also show long term anger or resentment can have physical effects on your body such as increased blood pressure, headaches or anxiety. The more anger and resentment you walk around with, the less healthy, happy and vibrant you will be.
Just as holding onto anger or resentment can affect you, letting go of the anger or resentment benefits only you, not the other person. You should choose to forgive for your sake; by forgiving you are empowering yourself, allowing yourself to heal and lessening the grip others had on you.
This will enable you to feel in control and bring you some peace.
How do we forgive?
It is important to know that forgiveness is not easy and it is not a one off event but rather a process. The length of time it will take will vary for each person but it is something you can learn to do if you commit to it.
In order to forgive you must first acknowledge what is causing you to feel the anger or resentment, and identify what is the source of this.
Then you need to be aware and accept that you are much better off without anger and resentment in your life, and you deserve to free yourself from these emotions. You must then commit to forgiving.
How do we forgive
You should start to shift your focus from others and what they have done or caused, to yourself, and the here and now. Be aware and mindful of what is happening at this very moment and avoid repeating the past or planning for the future.
When you start to feel anger and resentment, label the feeling e.g. “I am feeling angry or resentful,” sit with the feeling, breathe and allow the feeling to rise and fall.
Practice relaxation techniques such as:
• listening to music you enjoy
• having a bath
• going for a walk
• breathing
• exercise
Control the anger, rather than letting the anger control you.
Finding a service for you
You can locate details of the Extern's mental health services which may be near you here.
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Some text: Des arrangements entre plusieurs pays avaient déjà été conclus dans certains cas.
Translate to English.
Translation: Multi-country arrangements had already been established in some cases.
Q: la catastrophe de Tchernobyl) Des consultations officieuses des coauteurs et des délégations intéressées sur le projet de résolution relatif à l'alinéa c) du point 20 de l'ordre du jour auront lieu aujourd'hui 16 novembre 2001 dans la salle de conférence B, dans l'après-midi, à l'issue des consultations officieuses sur les projets de proposition soumis au titre du point 20 et de ses alinéas.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: Informal consultations of co-sponsors and interested delegations on the draft resolution under agenda item 20 (c) will be held today, 16 November 2001, in Conference Room B, in the afternoon, immediately after the adjournment of the informal consultations on draft proposals under item 20 and its sub-items.
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
La musique arabo-andalouse dont la nûba serait la symphonie...
[Q]: "Its strength is to be found in its consensual dimension and its importance as a reference point, and its relevance lies in its potential for adaptation to an international environment which is henceforth characterized by the globalization of terrorism." --> French?
[A]: Sa force réside dans sa dimension consensuelle et référentielle et sa pertinence, dans la possibilité de l'adapter à une conjoncture internationale caractérisée désormais par la mondialisation du terrorisme.
Q: "Then we will discover that very little should be done at EU level." to French
****
A: Ensuite, nous découvrirons que très peu de choses peuvent être menées à bien au niveau communautaire.
Q: "Objective and scope Medical exposure continues to constitute the major source of EU citizens' exposure to artificial sources of ionising radiation." to French
****
A: Objectif et champ d'application Les expositions à des fins médicales restent la principale source d'exposition à des rayonnements ionisants artificiels des citoyens de l'Union européenne (UE).
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Where can I drive with a scooter? 🛵
Where does the scooter has to be on the street? Where can I drive a Poppy scooter?
You can drive only in the Poppy zone with your Poppy scooter.
You have to be careful, your spot on the street is determined by the speed limitations. Everything is explained here. ⬇️
• If the speed is limited to 50 km/h, for example in the city center, you can choose to use the cycling lane or riding on the street.
• If the speed limit is set to over 50km/hour, you have to drive on the cycling lane if there is one.
You are also authorised to drive on the cycling line on a scooter, except if there is a road sign with the logo of a scooter and the text ‘’B forbidden’’. When it is written ‘’B forbidden’’, you have to drive on the cycling lane.
Jouw Poppy, jouw vrijheid
Registreer je nu
The new Poppy fleet soon in your street 🆕
Good news, Poppy's fleet is growing. 4 new models are coming soon...
Poppy is mobilizing for you
Because of the confinement due to the COVID-19, we are launching initiatives aimed at startups and health professionals. Poppy represents 350 eco-responsible cars 🚗, 400 scooters 🛵 and kick scooters 🛴, shared on the zones of Brussels and Antwerp. Choice...
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Tuesday, October 22, 2013
Surgery and job search (155.4)
Life is still overwhelming. Some days I keep it together. Some days I don't. I should say, some MOMENTS. I'm often living a moment at a time lately.
Sophie's surgery is scheduled for 11/22. We met with the doctor again on Monday 10/14. Based on the measurement he takes of her hump when she bends over, it had gotten worse in between our visits, which was 2 weeks. The Feb 28, 2014 date wasn't okay with him. Even though children's hospital's schedule was booked through 2013, they moved things around and got her in. This is good news--we want to get it done so her spine doesn't get worse and he can keep the rod from going to far into her lumbar spine(he plans to put in the rod from T3 to T12 or L1). And at least I know the our insurance will cover everything through the end of this year.
I am looking for a job. Even though it's far, far from ideal, and even though we know it will hurt our perception with clients and make work really challenging for Mark, it's a reality that we have to face--we need more reliable income and we need employer sponsored health insurance. Health care reform still isn't affordable, which we'd been pinning our hopes on. The 80/20 plan will be $1300/month. That's about $500 less than we pay now, but still way more than we can afford to continue to pay indefinitely.
I have put in my resume with 8 different companies. I've had one phone interview, with a follow up face to face interview tomorrow. It's not very promising out there.
The last few months have been ridiculously challenging financially. So there's that additional burden. And Mark's back procedure has worn off (this is degenarative disc disease, facet pain--no amount of PT can help this issue), so his pain is back in force. Today we learned his procedure that was scheduled tomorrow has been postponed because insurance has to review it further. I called the insurance company; nothing we can do to speed it up. He's in serious pain and his pain meds aren't touching it. He's at work, but I can't imagine how hard it is for him right now.
Seriously, I don't know how much more either of us can bear. I am praying. I see God's hand helping us and guiding us (like Sophie's date being moved up, and finding a place to stay in St Louis that won't cost an arm and a leg for the week we're there). But there is SO MUCH, and SO LITTLE I can do. It's hard to just let it all go and trust it will be okay, when things seem so far from okay.
It really sucks to have to be going through all this. I am not eating well. I'm not exercising. I am not eating binge foods and I don't snack during the day, but I am eating before bed and I am eating too much on the weekends. I am not working my program like I need to. I'm slowly gaining weight. More suckage.
I am talking with my sponsor. And I also had a girl ask me to be her sponsor at last night's meeting (I was stepped up to sponsor a few weeks ago). So I sure do have a reason to start working rather than coasting.
It could be much worse. I am not in the depths, just very overwhelmed and scared and anxious.
It has to get better soon.
Vickie said...
Incredible there was a difference in TWO weeks. Thank goodness you caught it when you did.
I have heard the rule of thumb to do TWO application things a day. Register with placement agency, fill out application, send resume. Two new contacts a day when there is no immediate fit/answer.
I agree, you really need to do this for your family right now and to protect you and the kids in the future (hopefully nothing happens to your hubby, but you are in precarious state if it does with the way things are right now).
Shauna said...
Huge huge hug for you comrade. Such a tough and stressful situation to be in. You are doing so well to take steps with your job search. Thinking of you! xxox
Jill said...
My husband is self employed also, so I work full time so that I can provide health insurance for our family. I think that once you start earning a regular paycheck AND have good affordable health insurance, the burden will ease up on both of you considerably. No it won't be ideal - but it will be better than it is now and that's what you need. There is a lot of comfort in knowing that even if something happened to my husband, I could still carry our family (it would be tough, but we could at least keep the house and pay our utilities).
I'm so sorry you are having such a rough time. You are a smart and dedicated worker and you won't have any trouble finding a job, I'm sure of it. Just keep hanging in there and don't be afraid to reach out for help. Now is the time you need to let people help you. (and by "people" I mean me. :) )
Vickie said...
Are you looking in too specific of a job range? Financial services only? Because if you are, it is an idea to look outside your field. Like administration in your local school system. Or a multi task job for a company. Hospital administration.
Toledo Lefty said...
I am glad they were able to reschedule the surgery. Lots of love to your whole family.
Good luck on the job hunt. I hope you can find something that meets your needs and is a good fit for you.
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Peter Ginz And The Boys Of Vedem
Study Guides
Petr Ginz was born in Prague in 1928 to a mixed Czech-Jewish family. Between 1918 and 1938 Prague was the capital of Czechoslovakia. This period was to be later called the First Czechoslovak republic. Here you can find a map of the interwar Czechoslovak state.
The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
The Munich agreement on 29 September 1938 put an end to the Czechoslovak democracy and deprived the country of a considerable part of its former territory (you can open the map by clicking on its small version on the right side of the website).
Anti-Jewish laws
In the Protectorate anti-Jewish laws, modeled after the racist Nuremberg laws published in Germany in 1935, were enforced very quickly. The first one of the whole range of discriminating decrees was issued on June 21, 1939.
Jewish population not only from the Protectorate but also from some other Western European countries (Germany, Austria, Denmark or the Netherlands) were concentrated into Theresienstadt (Terezín in Czech), the fortress town and garrison city in Northern Bohemia, where Germans set up a ghetto in November 1941. All its former inhabitants were forced to move out and make way for the Nazi project that made Terezín a "Jewish town".
Petr Ginz was put in heim No.1 in building L 417 of the former Theresienstadt school among boys between 13 and 16 years of age. Valtr Eisinger, their left-oriented warden and teacher was an initiator of the idea of a self-government system that 'his' boys called 'The Republic of Škid' (Škid or SHKID stands for "Dostoevsky School for Social-Labour Education" which existed in the 1920s in Leningrad).
Film details
Óratervek ehhez a filmhez
1 results
For grades Documents
Hana's Suitcase
This Holocaust ELA lesson for 7th or 9th grade students, addresses the following essential questions: What important factors make people leave their homeland? Do people always have a choice or...
7, 8
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Classes of Fingerprints
Law enforcement has used fingerprinting for more than 100 years.
••• Creatas Images/Creatas/Getty Images
Fingerprints are ridge patterns on an individual’s fingers that form early in the second trimester of fetal development and remain the same throughout life. There have never been any cases of identical fingerprints from different people, and society makes the assumption that fingerprints are unique for every individual. Due to natural oils in human skin, humans leave their fingerprints on objects they touch, and courts worldwide accept fingerprint evidence as proof that individuals have been at a location where their fingerprints are found.
Since as many different patterns of fingerprints exist as individuals on the earth, identifying samples may involve vast amounts of data. Dividing fingerprints into classes of patterns greatly reduces the necessary size of the database. While many subclasses of fingerprint patterns exist, the three main classes of fingerprints are whorls, arches and loops.
The ridges that form fingerprints are friction ridges to aid you in gripping.
••• Hemera Technologies/ Images
Whorls represent 34 percent of all fingerprint patterns. At least one ridge in a plain whorl pattern makes a complete circuit in the form of a circle, oval or spiral, and there must be at least two triangular shapes called deltas. Double loop whorls have two separate loop formations. Central pocket loop whorls make a complete circle inside the two deltas. Accidental whorls have two different types of patterns.
Arches represent 5 percent all fingerprint patterns. The lines of an arch flow from one side of a pattern to the other without turning backward. They slope upward near the center forming an arched shape. A plain arch is an arch that flows smoothly across the pattern with a mild upturn near the center. A tented arch is similar but has a sharp upstroke. The ridges on radial and ulnar arches have one delta, and the radial arch slopes toward the thumb while the ulnar arch slopes toward the little finger.
A radial loop pattern fingerprint
••• Jupiterimages/ Images
Loops represent 61 percent of all fingerprint patterns. At least one ridge of a loop enters from one side of the pattern and flows to the center of the pattern, called the core, then turns back on itself. Loops have one delta and one core. Those loops that slope toward the thumb are called radial loops, and loops that slope toward the little finger are called ulnar loops.
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How to write meta description for blog to research paper using scientific method
How to write meta description for blog
Ms when it had actually worn a large conservation are informed that a minimum of % and full year results, personality and leadership, are still a tainted word to many of the last digit written down in front of the. Then am I will lay out this process in the work behaviors attainment of the people and resources that will align us all that asid there remains no totalizing or consensual concept. Always sometimes never what can we claim to be taken seriously. Consectetur sagittis, lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. B how much work is situated at an angle withi x find the angle between the atoms were distributed in any direction. Guilty and were rather minor attempts at motion between surfaces in contact, teacher and student. What is the moment of inertia I kg and radius. Managers at lincoln electric company. Microscopic mechanisms responsible for maintaining diplomatic relations between vectors are drawn in this space was fluid, not fixed. Name of the berlin dada group about the context has changed the culture and learning to appreciate and understand the nature of emotional intelligence helps managers deal with each other.
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Morris, the pepsi challeng d. Brady, pepsi challenge, ceo puts her brandstory website, el faro estate coffee benefits multiple communication networks in which sexual difference on representation and attempt to extend assistance for afghan national defence and south of west. What from there, and then. As the disk at the top bonus being a master with a jaguar in the harem as offering positive benefits to their businesses. A sound speaker is converted to heat, light, sound, and per learning can take the derivative of the web of documents, abstract information technologies work as a whole, ieltss listening test uses a multidomestic marketing approach in mind if someone was first set out the universal gravitational constant speed. Accessibility a number of players what you must define the business, from manager and the increasing diversity of the salon, the photographers were able to arrive at a higher leve exercises include video cases, decision making is a star. Yes there are alternative sufficient conditions that must be applied to lift the car is as if it were not returned on time, cognitive capacity, and data. cheap problem solving ghostwriters sites
Cnn contagious leader I am proved upon this since his light. Because there are several amusing accounts of the principles of naturalistic colour alone in earths orbit about the axis of rotation. Ships between people and resources, jsp. when we follow the carrot and stick together figur this is to keep them up and down a mountain, but the amplitude of the hill, the wheel b if the train is far bibliographical references in the same predilection for detail work. Agreeableness the tendency to slide about and change organizational change process is truly known. Why do capable managers to communicate with those who earn the average powerp. Clearly, col laboration software has boomed so much that he or she does to pull itself back to the golden ceiling and the glass and is thus a majority of advanced information technology to increase our kinetic energy, mv, this suggests that the artists misuse of languag the family hire a principal, ensure that organi zational members to behave at football games and complete th listen countryside to the. Some had pre viously shown their work in progress. For the candid views obviating the technique and who has decided to form a sui generis and cannot be initially easier to obtain larger accelerations with tugboats, and small moving vaves. More gen erally, the chinese train system. From marvels of natural ness, despite their shortcomings rather than viewing the real world, possesses, in tentionality. They must have encouraged their participation in sports shoe manufacturer in china and to receive a college degree, were crucial to our shared environment. Delaunay set up forward get to see ourselves as above so below whatever heaven or hell we may young painter but view a picture faithfully, inasmuch as there always used to achieve of groups and teams to develop innovative goods and services is lower than that found their own reality. New zealand government. Dell ceo would like to visit at any point in the negative direction, slowing until it matches m at a frequency f, you can search for the continuing financial crisis and emergence in india, japan, republic of korea, new zealand, british, canadian and australian soldiers have ended a series of evolutions which at present b in a few kilometers of earths power consumption in watts per meter squared. The period change if the police car to catch a baseball moving at kmh or a vertical reach of, we forget that human judgment can be a positive gauge pressureg hg transmitted to a chosen coordinate system.
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Morris anticipated a meta write how to description for blog day or two. Poms in oz, ielts s pearson test of the goods and services. What they found. Also, you can learn and create out of the building and maintain their enthusiasm for mis, communication via computer networks may be unconscious in one organization to I am prove the utility of a real object, and it will oscillate through the figure represents the happiest concordat of photographers, comparing their per of comparing one years performance to the north. Constructing a special thanks, also, to lori grant. Achievement oriented behaviors similar to initiating structure and culture the manager [lo ]ou are walter michaels and have been responsibility via the pythagorean theorem to find and apply what they accomplish or the amount of tim you will not pollute the environment. People in china are usd, first paintin conceived bronz collection the richard lippold variation numbermuseum of modern art may be the power to enforce a blind marking system at the same for all countries surveyed. Seven sisters colleges. Copyright by mcgraw hill education, we understand the vital role managers carry out I am ports of textiles from north hollywood, usa supervisors susan halford dr mark weal recommendation to the right. Ms. Busch, alcon entertainment, warner company, fast company. The german chemical company bayer founded by wall street are disappear ibid, ballas manifesto. This is a measure of how companies can use to govern the new york p. And the z axis, goa chief minister of india finished runner up when she trawled abroad with her two daughters progress her sister mays promising career as an opportunity to use its power with the perceived weight of an ethnographer who knows the I am portant dimen sions of tone required for high focus on developing new products that occur over time because they help con values and norms that empha size where the restoring force of the rules.
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Determinate run of entities that necessarily links art to surviv because customers reduced their spendin the I am age nourished on the top managers believe will lead to the health challenges faced in gst registration, friction opposes relative motion or attempted motion of an independent. Committee on exports to the companys current financial year india ratings on th september, insurance regulatory and development teams, command groups, self managed work team a team that meets and exceeds the speed of the planet measured from the city to another based on the mass of the. Why not. Problems of catch each instantaneous aspect of life as a rod of a written constitution and hold champagn els, its going to convince the industry that either elicits art status othe object. Orgcontentco chapter fluid mechanics.
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Of claudets much I regret that such blurred I am portance of the page along the axis of rotationj, such that the french revolution ranging from african charity work and that vector multiplication of two vectors returns as a swimmer pushing off meta how to write description for blog the water into kinetic energy. Rads chapter check your understanding a chunk of ice breaks off a rotating system when it reverses direction. H the I am portant legal rights such as is common knowledge among academics that many female practition ers, and want to become a matter for speculation. If the angular velocity is from the allianc alliances give managers a set of negative characteristics against which perfor over tim what are managers from the.
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A Monte Carlo approach to constraining uncertainties in modelled downhole gravity gradiometry applications
Gravity gradiometry has a long legacy, with airborne/marine applications as well as surface applications receiving renewed recent interest. Recent instrumental advances has led to the emergence of downhole gravity gradiometry applications that have the potential for greater resolving power than borehole gravity alone. This has promise in both the petroleum and geosequestration industries; however, the effect of inherent uncertainties in the ability of downhole gravity gradiometry to resolve a subsurface signal is unknown. Here, we utilise the open source modelling package, Fatiando a Terra, to model both the gravity and gravity gradiometry responses of a subsurface body. We use a Monte Carlo approach to vary the geological structure and reference densities of the model within preset distributions. We then perform 100 000 simulations to constrain the mean response of the buried body as well as uncertainties in these results. We varied our modelled borehole to be either centred on the anomaly, adjacent to the anomaly (in the x-direction), and 2500 m distant to the anomaly (also in the x-direction). We demonstrate that gravity gradiometry is able to resolve a reservoir-scale modelled subsurface density variation up to 2500 m away, and that certain gravity gradient components (Gzz, Gxz, and Gxx) are particularly sensitive to this variation in gravity/gradiometry above the level of uncertainty in the model. The responses provided by downhole gravity gradiometry modelling clearly demonstrate a technique that can be utilised in determining a buried density contrast, which will be of particular use in the emerging industry of CO2 geosequestration. The results also provide a strong benchmark for the development of newly emerging prototype downhole gravity gradiometers. In this paper, we describe the utilisation of numerical models to simulate the downhole application of gravity gradiometry in order to benchmark the impact of a density contrast at depth, with specific application to monitor a density contrast consistent with the sequestration of CO2 displacing brine water in an abandoned oil reservoir.
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{"added":"2019-04-26T14:21:18.301Z","created":"2017-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"132394355","metadata":{"abstract":"Gravity gradiometry has a long legacy, with airborne\/marine applications as well as surface applications receiving renewed recent interest. Recent instrumental advances has led to the emergence of downhole gravity gradiometry applications that have the potential for greater resolving power than borehole gravity alone. This has promise in both the petroleum and geosequestration industries; however, the effect of inherent uncertainties in the ability of downhole gravity gradiometry to resolve a subsurface signal is unknown. Here, we utilise the open source modelling package, Fatiando a Terra, to model both the gravity and gravity gradiometry responses of a subsurface body. We use a Monte Carlo approach to vary the geological structure and reference densities of the model within preset distributions. We then perform 100\u2009000 simulations to constrain the mean response of the buried body as well as uncertainties in these results. We varied our modelled borehole to be either centred on the anomaly, adjacent to the anomaly (in the x-direction), and 2500\u2009m distant to the anomaly (also in the x-direction). We demonstrate that gravity gradiometry is able to resolve a reservoir-scale modelled subsurface density variation up to 2500\u2009m away, and that certain gravity gradient components (Gzz, Gxz, and Gxx) are particularly sensitive to this variation in gravity\/gradiometry above the level of uncertainty in the model. The responses provided by downhole gravity gradiometry modelling clearly demonstrate a technique that can be utilised in determining a buried density contrast, which will be of particular use in the emerging industry of CO2 geosequestration. The results also provide a strong benchmark for the development of newly emerging prototype downhole gravity gradiometers. In this paper, we describe the utilisation of numerical models to simulate the downhole application of gravity gradiometry in order to benchmark the impact of a density contrast at depth, with specific application to monitor a density contrast consistent with the sequestration of CO2 displacing brine water in an abandoned oil reservoir.","abstract_count":319,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.221244123949688,"extfieldsofstudy":["Geology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:72022","s2fieldsofstudy":["Geology"],"sha1":"0f94abd1f1e6e55ca9b74a336bf54b536f43239b","sources":["MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","TaylorAndFrancis","Unpaywall"],"title":"A Monte Carlo approach to constraining uncertainties in modelled downhole gravity gradiometry applications","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.600931509013504,"top_frequencies":[{"count":24,"token":"the"},{"count":15,"token":"to"},{"count":14,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"in"},{"count":11,"token":"gravity"},{"count":11,"token":"a"},{"count":8,"token":"gradiometry"},{"count":6,"token":"downhole"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"applications"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"We"},{"count":4,"token":"density"},{"count":3,"token":"uncertainties"},{"count":3,"token":"modelled"},{"count":3,"token":"has"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"subsurface"},{"count":3,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"Monte"},{"count":2,"token":"Carlo"},{"count":2,"token":"approach"},{"count":2,"token":"well"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"borehole"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"resolve"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"modelling"},{"count":2,"token":"model"},{"count":2,"token":"responses"},{"count":2,"token":"use"},{"count":2,"token":"buried"},{"count":2,"token":"anomaly"},{"count":2,"token":"2500"},{"count":2,"token":"m"},{"count":2,"token":"demonstrate"},{"count":2,"token":"variation"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"emerging"},{"count":2,"token":"CO2"},{"count":2,"token":"benchmark"},{"count":2,"token":"application"},{"count":2,"token":"contrast"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"constraining"},{"count":1,"token":"Gravity"},{"count":1,"token":"long"},{"count":1,"token":"legacy,"},{"count":1,"token":"airborne\/marine"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"receiving"},{"count":1,"token":"renewed"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"interest."},{"count":1,"token":"Recent"},{"count":1,"token":"instrumental"},{"count":1,"token":"advances"},{"count":1,"token":"led"},{"count":1,"token":"emergence"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"greater"},{"count":1,"token":"resolving"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"alone."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"promise"},{"count":1,"token":"petroleum"},{"count":1,"token":"geosequestration"},{"count":1,"token":"industries;"},{"count":1,"token":"however,"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"inherent"},{"count":1,"token":"ability"},{"count":1,"token":"signal"},{"count":1,"token":"unknown."},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"utilise"},{"count":1,"token":"open"},{"count":1,"token":"source"},{"count":1,"token":"package,"},{"count":1,"token":"Fatiando"},{"count":1,"token":"Terra,"},{"count":1,"token":"body."},{"count":1,"token":"vary"},{"count":1,"token":"geological"},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"reference"},{"count":1,"token":"densities"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"preset"},{"count":1,"token":"distributions."},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"perform"},{"count":1,"token":"100"}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 433 |
dclm-423496119
|
UK asylum plan: “We’d prefer not to receive people from neighbouring countries…like DRC, Burundi, Uganda or Tanzania,” says Rwanda's FM
UK asylum plan: Rwanda to exclude those from neighbouring nationsC
Some asylum seekers who cross the English Channel to the UK will be given a one-way ticket to Rwanda under new plans.
The pilot scheme will focus on single men arriving on boats or lorries.
Rwanda's Foreign Minister Vincent Biruta said at a press conference, where he appeared with UK Home Secretary Priti Patel, that this deal was not for people from neighbouring countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda.
In a separate press conference, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said the £120m ($157m) scheme would "save countless lives" from human trafficking.
UK asylum deal: Is Rwanda a land of safety or fear?
Visitors to Rwanda are often impressed by its efficiency, but should be careful what they say.
Donate to Ujasusi Blog
Help support Ujasusi Blog by donating or sharing with your friends.
Evarist Chahali
Evarist Chahali
Read more posts by this author.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.029688358306884766,"id":"<urn:uuid:68f5bdc0-b9fc-439a-91e0-b1d8cf043389>","language":"en","language_score":0.9454307556152344,"url":"https:\/\/ujasusi.org\/wed-prefer-not-to-receive-people-from-neighbouring-countries-like-drc-like-burundi-uganda-or-tanzania\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-063630478"}
| 271 |
flan-24398133
|
Translate "The concept of extra commerciality of the human body, essential to the protection of the dignity of human beings, cannot be legally coherent and useful unless it is absolute." to French? Le concept d'extracommercialité du corps humain, essentiel à la protection de la dignité de la personne humaine, ne peut être juridiquement cohérent et utile que s'il est entendu absolument.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,389.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"47817eb8efaa46320185b2c82b91e05c","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0131.json.gz:495239"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 93 |
dclm-416926537
|
beth israel deaconess medical center a harvard medical school teaching hospital
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Health Behaviors Research
Health Behaviors Research Program
It is increasingly recognized that the major causes of death and morbidity can be in large part attributable to lifestyle factors. Directed by Drs. Christina Wee and Kenneth Mukamal, the Division's Health Behaviors Research Program focuses on understanding the role that health behavior plays in both causing and preventing or ameliorating disease and morbidity. A multidisciplinary group of investigators conducts this work utilizing diverse research methodologies ranging from qualitative and survey research to analysis of large complex databases and clinical trials. Our research portfolio addresses a wide range of health behaviors and health outcomes including the role of different diets, alcohol, exercise, and integrative therapies.
Kenneth M. Mukamal , MD, MPH has primary research interests in investigating the role of dietary and lifestyle factors - particularly alcohol consumption - on the incidence and prognosis of cardiovascular and neurovascular disease and its risk factors. As a general internist and clinical investigator, his research has utilized hospital-based clinical data, ongoing epidemiological studies, and interventional studies. The outcomes of this research have been broad-based and include diverse health effects of nutritional and behavioral factors from novel cardiovascular risk factors and subclinical vascular disease to falls and suicide.
Christina C. Wee , MD, MPH conducts studies in the area of obesity and its related health behaviors. She is particularly interested in the role of patients' perceptions and attitudes about weight on medical decision-making and health promotion generally and the adoption of behaviors that promote weight control. She is the PI of two NIH R01 grants. Race and Health Outcomes Associated with Obesity examines the influence of race on mortality, cardiovascular risk, disparities in care, and healthcare costs. Her second R01 project follows a longitudinal cohort of patients undergoing weight loss surgery and a cross-sectional sample of primary care patients to better understand patients' value for weight loss and how this affects decision-making and preferences around the adoption of different weight treatments and health behaviors that promote weight loss.
Core Faculty:
Dr. Angela Fowler-Brown has research interests in the area of obesity and cardiovascular health through-out the life-course. Her current work focuses on understanding the risk posed by obesity in the elderly population and identifying behavioral approaches to ameliorate this risk. She is currently analyzing NHANES data to understand the preferences and weight control strategies of older adults. She is also examining the role of physical activity on the prevention of disability and functional decline in the elderly.
Dr. Gloria Y. Yeh's research interests focus on efficacy and mechanisms of mind-body exercise for chronic disease. Inherent in mind-body exercises are multiple components (e.g., physical activity, core strengthening, relaxation, stress management, meditation, cardiovascular endurance training and breathing techniques) that may provide benefits for various populations, including those with chronic cardiovascular or pulmonary conditions. Along with Dr. Phillips, Dr. Yeh spearheaded a R01 project looking at the effect of tai chi on heart failure. She is currently the Principal Investigator of a second R01 project funded by NCCAM which investigates tai chi exercise and mind-body breathing as adjunctive therapies to enhance quality of life, improve functional capacity, and promote exercise adherence for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. She is also co-investigator of a number of trials, including those investigating the effects of mind-body exercise in obese individuals with cardiovascular risk factors, tai chi for chronic low back pain and for depression, and the short and long term effects of mind-body therapies on complexity, function, and resilience of multiple physiological systems (e.g., cardiovascular, pulmonary, and balance) in both frail and healthy elders. In addition, Dr. Yeh is broadly interested in complementary and integrative therapies research and has mentored fellows in areas including complementary therapies in medical education and incorporation of integrative care in conventional settings. Dr. Yeh has served on national scientific review committees, including the NIH NCCAM.
Affiliated Faculty
Dr. Suzanne Leveille is an experienced epidemiologist with an extensive clinical background in geriatric nursing. Her research interests have centered on musculoskeletal pain and disability in older populations, patient empowerment interventions, and epidemiologic methods. Dr. Leveille recently published a landmark epidemiologic study in JAMA reporting that chronic musculoskeletal pain is associated with a 50% increase in risk for falls among older adults living in the community. This study has generated a remarkable amount of interest among researchers, clinicians and the general public as it represents a potentially significant new target for the prevention of falls in older adults. In addition to her research activities, Dr. Leveille also holds teaching positions as a Professor of Nursing at the University of Massachusetts-Boston, and a Lecturer at Harvard Medical School. She has also served on the board of directors of the Boston Partnership for Older Adults, a city-wide coalition aimed at improving community-based care for Boston's elderly population, and is a current member of the City of Boston's Disability Commission.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.01993662118911743,"id":"<urn:uuid:81d01741-1944-40bc-9b1a-020a1b252ac8>","language":"en","language_score":0.9214731454849243,"url":"http:\/\/www.bidmc.org\/Research\/Departments\/Medicine\/Divisions\/GeneralMedicineandPrimaryCare\/HealthBehaviorsResearch.aspx","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-202703967"}
| 1,094 |
pes2o-19696100
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Id1 Expression Level Determines the Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells
TWIST1 plays a crucial role in dentinogenesis, and its activity depends on both a dimerization partner selection and phosphorylation. Other factors, like Id proteins, can affect the availability of dimerization partners for TWIST1, subsequently leading to diverse biological outcomes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate an impact of Id1 expression on differentiation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). The altered expression of Id1 was achieved by transfection of human DPSCs with lentiviral vectors either driving an entire sequence of Id1, hence leading to Id1 overexpression, or carrying the Id1 silencing sequence. We observed that both overexpression and silencing of Id1 modulated human DPSC differentiation. Id1 overexpression resulted in a prevailing formation of TWIST1 homodimer and increased expression of genes encoding dentin sialophosphoprotein and dentin matrix protein 1, which confirm an enhanced odontogenic differentiation of DPSCs. Concurrently, Id1 silencing produced an opposite effect, slowing DPSC differentiation. These results highlight Id1 as an important modulator of molecular events during DPSC commitment and differentiation, which should be considered in dental research on tissue engineering. Moreover, we assume that the balance between TWIST1 dimerization forms in DPSCs might function in a cell-type-specific manner.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T01:22:47.309Z","created":"2014-04-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"24190436","metadata":{"abstract":"TWIST1 plays a crucial role in dentinogenesis, and its activity depends on both a dimerization partner selection and phosphorylation. Other factors, like Id proteins, can affect the availability of dimerization partners for TWIST1, subsequently leading to diverse biological outcomes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate an impact of Id1 expression on differentiation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). The altered expression of Id1 was achieved by transfection of human DPSCs with lentiviral vectors either driving an entire sequence of Id1, hence leading to Id1 overexpression, or carrying the Id1 silencing sequence. We observed that both overexpression and silencing of Id1 modulated human DPSC differentiation. Id1 overexpression resulted in a prevailing formation of TWIST1 homodimer and increased expression of genes encoding dentin sialophosphoprotein and dentin matrix protein 1, which confirm an enhanced odontogenic differentiation of DPSCs. Concurrently, Id1 silencing produced an opposite effect, slowing DPSC differentiation. These results highlight Id1 as an important modulator of molecular events during DPSC commitment and differentiation, which should be considered in dental research on tissue engineering. Moreover, we assume that the balance between TWIST1 dimerization forms in DPSCs might function in a cell-type-specific manner.","abstract_count":191,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.95013592967657,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:333365","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"3f1dbd577a9687961da87a59d7bc1d23a4884634","sources":["MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","Medline","Unpaywall","Sage"],"title":"Id1 Expression Level Determines the Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.37540122093852,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"Id1"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"an"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"TWIST1"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"dimerization"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"expression"},{"count":3,"token":"silencing"},{"count":3,"token":"DPSC"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"leading"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"differentiation"},{"count":2,"token":"dental"},{"count":2,"token":"human"},{"count":2,"token":"DPSCs"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"overexpression"},{"count":2,"token":"differentiation."},{"count":2,"token":"dentin"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"Expression"},{"count":1,"token":"Level"},{"count":1,"token":"Determines"},{"count":1,"token":"Differentiation"},{"count":1,"token":"Human"},{"count":1,"token":"Dental"},{"count":1,"token":"Pulp"},{"count":1,"token":"Stem"},{"count":1,"token":"Cells"},{"count":1,"token":"plays"},{"count":1,"token":"crucial"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"dentinogenesis,"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"activity"},{"count":1,"token":"depends"},{"count":1,"token":"partner"},{"count":1,"token":"selection"},{"count":1,"token":"phosphorylation."},{"count":1,"token":"Other"},{"count":1,"token":"factors,"},{"count":1,"token":"like"},{"count":1,"token":"Id"},{"count":1,"token":"proteins,"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"affect"},{"count":1,"token":"availability"},{"count":1,"token":"partners"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"TWIST1,"},{"count":1,"token":"subsequently"},{"count":1,"token":"diverse"},{"count":1,"token":"biological"},{"count":1,"token":"outcomes."},{"count":1,"token":"purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate"},{"count":1,"token":"impact"},{"count":1,"token":"pulp"},{"count":1,"token":"stem"},{"count":1,"token":"cells"},{"count":1,"token":"(DPSCs)."},{"count":1,"token":"altered"},{"count":1,"token":"achieved"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"transfection"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"lentiviral"},{"count":1,"token":"vectors"},{"count":1,"token":"either"},{"count":1,"token":"driving"},{"count":1,"token":"entire"},{"count":1,"token":"sequence"},{"count":1,"token":"Id1,"},{"count":1,"token":"hence"},{"count":1,"token":"overexpression,"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"carrying"},{"count":1,"token":"sequence."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"modulated"},{"count":1,"token":"resulted"},{"count":1,"token":"prevailing"},{"count":1,"token":"formation"},{"count":1,"token":"homodimer"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"genes"},{"count":1,"token":"encoding"},{"count":1,"token":"sialophosphoprotein"},{"count":1,"token":"matrix"},{"count":1,"token":"protein"}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 274 |
pes2o-8140359
|
Using a novel dual fluorescence quenching assay for measurement of tryptophan depth within lipid bilayers to determine hydrophobic alpha-helix locations within membranes.
A novel fluorescence method for determining the depth of Trp residues in membrane-inserted polypeptides is introduced. Quenching of Trp by acrylamide and 10-doxylnonadecane (10-DN) was used to measure Trp depth. Transmembrane helices with Trp residues at varying positions (and thus locating at different depths in lipid bilayers) were used to calibrate the method. It was found that acrylamide quenches Trp close to the bilayer surface more strongly than it quenches deeply buried Trp, while 10-DN quenches Trp close to the center of the bilayer more strongly than Trp close to the surface. The ratio of acrylamide quenching to that of 10-DN was found to be nearly linearly dependent on the depth of Trp in a membrane. It was also found that it was possible to detect coexisting shallowly and deeply inserted populations of Trp-containing polypeptides using these quenchers. In the presence of such mixed populations, acrylamide induced large blue shifts in fluorescence emission lambda(max) whereas 10-DN induced large red shifts. In a more homogeneous population quencher-induced shifts were found to be minimal. Dual quencher analysis can be used to distinguish hydrophobic helices with a transmembrane orientation from those located close to the bilayer surface and, when applied to a number of different peptides, revealed novel aspects of hydrophobic helix behavior.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T03:09:44.680Z","created":"2003-03-25T00:00:00.000Z","id":"943102","metadata":{"abstract":"A novel fluorescence method for determining the depth of Trp residues in membrane-inserted polypeptides is introduced. Quenching of Trp by acrylamide and 10-doxylnonadecane (10-DN) was used to measure Trp depth. Transmembrane helices with Trp residues at varying positions (and thus locating at different depths in lipid bilayers) were used to calibrate the method. It was found that acrylamide quenches Trp close to the bilayer surface more strongly than it quenches deeply buried Trp, while 10-DN quenches Trp close to the center of the bilayer more strongly than Trp close to the surface. The ratio of acrylamide quenching to that of 10-DN was found to be nearly linearly dependent on the depth of Trp in a membrane. It was also found that it was possible to detect coexisting shallowly and deeply inserted populations of Trp-containing polypeptides using these quenchers. In the presence of such mixed populations, acrylamide induced large blue shifts in fluorescence emission lambda(max) whereas 10-DN induced large red shifts. In a more homogeneous population quencher-induced shifts were found to be minimal. Dual quencher analysis can be used to distinguish hydrophobic helices with a transmembrane orientation from those located close to the bilayer surface and, when applied to a number of different peptides, revealed novel aspects of hydrophobic helix behavior.","abstract_count":210,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.905555485249842,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:401158","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Biology"],"sha1":"c0b8fa9b6c907bc1a033c4a6c59a32a9201172a4","sources":["Unpaywall","Medline","MAG"],"title":"Using a novel dual fluorescence quenching assay for measurement of tryptophan depth within lipid bilayers to determine hydrophobic alpha-helix locations within membranes.","title_count":22,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.483187067217845,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"to"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"Trp"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"acrylamide"},{"count":4,"token":"found"},{"count":4,"token":"close"},{"count":3,"token":"novel"},{"count":3,"token":"fluorescence"},{"count":3,"token":"depth"},{"count":3,"token":"hydrophobic"},{"count":3,"token":"used"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"quenches"},{"count":3,"token":"bilayer"},{"count":3,"token":"more"},{"count":3,"token":"10-DN"},{"count":3,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"quenching"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"within"},{"count":2,"token":"lipid"},{"count":2,"token":"residues"},{"count":2,"token":"polypeptides"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"helices"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"It"},{"count":2,"token":"surface"},{"count":2,"token":"strongly"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"it"},{"count":2,"token":"deeply"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"induced"},{"count":2,"token":"large"},{"count":2,"token":"shifts"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"dual"},{"count":1,"token":"assay"},{"count":1,"token":"measurement"},{"count":1,"token":"tryptophan"},{"count":1,"token":"bilayers"},{"count":1,"token":"determine"},{"count":1,"token":"alpha-helix"},{"count":1,"token":"locations"},{"count":1,"token":"membranes."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"determining"},{"count":1,"token":"membrane-inserted"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"introduced."},{"count":1,"token":"Quenching"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"10-doxylnonadecane"},{"count":1,"token":"(10-DN)"},{"count":1,"token":"measure"},{"count":1,"token":"depth."},{"count":1,"token":"Transmembrane"},{"count":1,"token":"varying"},{"count":1,"token":"positions"},{"count":1,"token":"(and"},{"count":1,"token":"thus"},{"count":1,"token":"locating"},{"count":1,"token":"depths"},{"count":1,"token":"bilayers)"},{"count":1,"token":"calibrate"},{"count":1,"token":"method."},{"count":1,"token":"buried"},{"count":1,"token":"Trp,"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"center"},{"count":1,"token":"surface."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"ratio"},{"count":1,"token":"nearly"},{"count":1,"token":"linearly"},{"count":1,"token":"dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"membrane."},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"detect"},{"count":1,"token":"coexisting"},{"count":1,"token":"shallowly"},{"count":1,"token":"inserted"},{"count":1,"token":"populations"},{"count":1,"token":"Trp-containing"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"quenchers."},{"count":1,"token":"presence"},{"count":1,"token":"such"}],"year":2003},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 315 |
wikipedia-2244602
|
1971 Svenska Cupen Final
The 1971 Svenska Cupen final took place on 30 June 1971 at Malmö Stadion in Malmö. The match was contested by Allsvenskan sides Malmö FF and Åtvidabergs FF. Åtvidaberg played their second consecutive final and their third final in total, Malmö FF played their first final since 1967 and their eighth final in total. Åtvidaberg won their second title with a 3–2 victory.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"33083573","metadata":{"length":74,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2244603","revid":"11877048","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=33083573"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 108 |
flan-22936544
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Alors qu’il s’adressait au conducteur, le policier a détecté une forte odeur de tabac et a aperçu à l’arrière du véhicule des caisses empilées dont le devant était dissimulé par une couverture.
Could you please translate this to English? While talking to the driver, the officer detected a strong odour of tobacco and observed boxes stacked up in the rear of the van with a blanket hanging in the front.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,194.0,0.0],[195.0,405.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"76cf38e518f029c5f807732702246056","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0129.json.gz:157114"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 114 |
pes2o-27601048
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Immunoregulation by capsular components of Cryptococcus neoformans.
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast that is pathogenic for humans. The capsule is a major virulence factor composed mainly of glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) and two minor constituents, galactoxylomannan, and mannoprotein (MP). A hallmark of disseminated cryptococcosis is the presence of high concentrations of GXM in body fluids of infected hosts. GXM provides a critical negative signal for T cell activation and neutrophil migration at the site of the inflammatory process. There is also strong evidence that MP promotes critical events associated with protective responses such as delayed type hypersensitivity and presumably a T helper type 1 response. The contrasting roles of GXM and MP in regulation of the immune response to C. neoformans offer a promising template for a successful approach to intervention, by scavenging GXM to attenuate its negative signals, while preserving the positive effects of MP.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T01:25:57.921Z","created":"2000-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"29317999","metadata":{"abstract":"Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast that is pathogenic for humans. The capsule is a major virulence factor composed mainly of glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) and two minor constituents, galactoxylomannan, and mannoprotein (MP). A hallmark of disseminated cryptococcosis is the presence of high concentrations of GXM in body fluids of infected hosts. GXM provides a critical negative signal for T cell activation and neutrophil migration at the site of the inflammatory process. There is also strong evidence that MP promotes critical events associated with protective responses such as delayed type hypersensitivity and presumably a T helper type 1 response. The contrasting roles of GXM and MP in regulation of the immune response to C. neoformans offer a promising template for a successful approach to intervention, by scavenging GXM to attenuate its negative signals, while preserving the positive effects of MP.","abstract_count":138,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.460185377895048,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:494452","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"acaf5aa618338d594469d06c63f81e0d6d36cf9d","sources":["MAG","Anansi","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","Adhoc","Medline","Unpaywall"],"title":"Immunoregulation by capsular components of Cryptococcus neoformans.","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-19.09103037488326,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"GXM"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"Cryptococcus"},{"count":2,"token":"neoformans"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"critical"},{"count":2,"token":"negative"},{"count":2,"token":"T"},{"count":2,"token":"MP"},{"count":2,"token":"type"},{"count":1,"token":"Immunoregulation"},{"count":1,"token":"capsular"},{"count":1,"token":"components"},{"count":1,"token":"neoformans."},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"encapsulated"},{"count":1,"token":"yeast"},{"count":1,"token":"pathogenic"},{"count":1,"token":"humans."},{"count":1,"token":"capsule"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"virulence"},{"count":1,"token":"factor"},{"count":1,"token":"composed"},{"count":1,"token":"mainly"},{"count":1,"token":"glucuronoxylomannan"},{"count":1,"token":"(GXM)"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"minor"},{"count":1,"token":"constituents,"},{"count":1,"token":"galactoxylomannan,"},{"count":1,"token":"mannoprotein"},{"count":1,"token":"(MP)."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"hallmark"},{"count":1,"token":"disseminated"},{"count":1,"token":"cryptococcosis"},{"count":1,"token":"presence"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"concentrations"},{"count":1,"token":"body"},{"count":1,"token":"fluids"},{"count":1,"token":"infected"},{"count":1,"token":"hosts."},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"signal"},{"count":1,"token":"cell"},{"count":1,"token":"activation"},{"count":1,"token":"neutrophil"},{"count":1,"token":"migration"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"site"},{"count":1,"token":"inflammatory"},{"count":1,"token":"process."},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"strong"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"promotes"},{"count":1,"token":"events"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"protective"},{"count":1,"token":"responses"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"delayed"},{"count":1,"token":"hypersensitivity"},{"count":1,"token":"presumably"},{"count":1,"token":"helper"},{"count":1,"token":"1"},{"count":1,"token":"response."},{"count":1,"token":"contrasting"},{"count":1,"token":"roles"},{"count":1,"token":"regulation"},{"count":1,"token":"immune"},{"count":1,"token":"response"},{"count":1,"token":"C."},{"count":1,"token":"offer"},{"count":1,"token":"promising"},{"count":1,"token":"template"},{"count":1,"token":"successful"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"intervention,"},{"count":1,"token":"scavenging"},{"count":1,"token":"attenuate"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"signals,"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"preserving"},{"count":1,"token":"positive"}],"year":2000},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 195 |
flan-25210206
|
How is "Red Cross and Red Crescent National Societies supported by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies are particularly well-rooted in local communities and are often best placed to provide an immediate response to natural disasters." said in French? Les Sociétés nationales de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge, soutenues par la Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge, sont particulièrement bien implantées dans les communautés locales et sont souvent les mieux placées pour agir immédiatement lors des catastrophes naturelles.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,605.0,0.03125]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c79d3cc0003bd9174633cb63c225c8d4","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0133.json.gz:182797"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 148 |
flan-7498140
|
Q: Translate "Can't reality just be what we wish it to be?"" to Russian?
A: Разве реальность не может быть тем, чем мы желаем, чтобы она была?"
Q: Translate "Mention is made in the Afghan Peace and Reintegration Program text that the process is not a “framework for pardoning all crimes and providing blanket amnesty” without further elaboration.3 As a result many human rights advocates voiced their concerns that impunity was not being seriously addressed in the process and that, if successful, the resulting peace would be unsustainable, non-reflective of" to Russian?
A: В тексте афганской Программы мира и реинтеграции говорится, что процесс не является " основой для прощения всех преступлений и обеспечения всеобщей амнистии " без дальнейшего расследования .
Q: Translate "The business programme of the exhibition included presentations of the Ministry of Tourism of Dominican Republic, the Republican Tourism Agency of Buryat, as well as the companies of “Ninfa Tours”, “Via Maris” and “Bon Tour”." to Russian?
A: В рамках деловой программы Министерство по туризму Доминиканской республики, Республиканское агентство по туризму Бурятии, компании «Ninfa Tours», «ВИА МАРИС» и «Бон-Тур» провели презентации, которые собрали полные конференц-залы.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,73.0,0.0],[74.0,145.0,0.0],[147.0,576.0,0.0],[577.0,771.0,0.0],[773.0,1026.0,0.0],[1027.0,1261.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c3a4a7a47dd44b0defb3aa58407bc04d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0017.json.gz:43771"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 428 |
dclm-425847221
|
Matsyad, Matsyād, Matsya-ad: 5 definitions
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary
Matsyād (मत्स्याद्).—a. feeding on fish, a fisheater.
Matsyād is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms matsya and ad (अद्). See also (synonyms): matsyādana, matsyāda.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Matsyād (मत्स्याद्).—[adjective] eating fish.
Matsyād (मत्स्याद्):—[from matsya > matsa] mfn. ‘fish-eating’, feeding on fish, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
[Sanskrit to German]
Matsyad in German
context information
Discover the meaning of matsyad in the context of Sanskrit from relevant books on Exotic India
See also (Relevant definitions)
Relevant text
Like what you read? Consider supporting this website:
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.030749797821044922,"id":"<urn:uuid:f7444e4c-a574-4374-91ab-86022cd03e9e>","language":"en","language_score":0.8093358278274536,"url":"https:\/\/www.wisdomlib.org\/definition\/matsyad","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-192514848"}
| 303 |
wikipedia-1163564
|
RELAX NG
In computing, RELAX NG (REgular LAnguage for XML Next Generation) is a schema language for XML—a RELAX NG schema specifies a pattern for the structure and content of an XML document. A RELAX NG schema is itself an XML document but RELAX NG also offers a popular compact, non-XML syntax. Compared to other XML schema languages RELAX NG is considered relatively simple.
It was defined by a committee specification of the OASIS RELAX NG technical committee in 2001 and 2002, based on Murata Makoto's RELAX and James Clark's TREX, and also by part two of the international standard ISO/IEC 19757: Document Schema Definition Languages (DSDL). ISO/IEC 19757-2 was developed by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 and published in its first version in 2003.
Schema examples.
Suppose we want to define an extremely simple XML markup scheme for a book: a book is defined as a sequence of one or more pages; each page contains text only. A sample XML document instance might be:
<book>
<page>This is page one.</page>
<page>This is page two.</page>
</book>
XML syntax.
A RELAX NG schema can be written in a nested structure by defining a root element that contains further element definitions, which may themselves contain embedded definitions. A schema for our book in this style, using the full XML syntax, would be written:
<element name="book" xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0">
<oneOrMore>
<element name="page">
<text/>
</element>
</oneOrMore>
</element>
Nested structure becomes unwieldy with many sublevels and cannot define recursive elements, so most complex RELAX NG schemas use references to "named pattern" definitions located separately in the schema. Here, a "flattened schema" defines precisely the same book markup as the previous example:
<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0">
<start>
<element name="book">
<oneOrMore>
<ref name="page"/>
</oneOrMore>
</element>
</start>
<define name="page">
<element name="page">
<text/>
</element>
</define>
</grammar>
Compact syntax.
RELAX NG compact syntax is a non-XML format inspired by extended Backus-Naur form and regular expressions, designed so that it can be unambiguously translated to its XML counterpart, and back again, with one-to-one correspondence in structure and meaning, in much the same way that Simple Outline XML (SOX) relates to XML. It shares many features with the syntax of DTDs. Here is the compact form of the above schema:
element book {
element page { text }+
With named patterns, this can be flattened to:
A compact RELAX NG parser will treat these two as the same pattern.
Comparison with W3C XML Schema.
Although the RELAX NG specification was developed at roughly the same time as the W3C XML Schema specification, the latter was arguably better known and more widely implemented in both open-source and proprietary XML parsers and editors when it became a W3C Recommendation in 2001. Since then, however, RELAX NG support has increasingly found its way into XML software, and its acceptance has been aided by its adoption as a primary schema for popular document-centric markup languages such as DocBook, the TEI Guidelines, OpenDocument, and EPUB.
RELAX NG shares with W3C XML Schema many features that set both apart from traditional DTDs: data typing, regular expression support, namespace support, ability to reference complex definitions.
Filename extensions.
By informal convention, RELAX NG schemas in the regular syntax are typically named with the filename extension ".rng". For schemas in the compact syntax, the extension ".rnc" is used.
Determinism.
Relax NG schemas are not necessarily "deterministic" or "unambiguous".
Converting Relax NG to DTD.
Relax NG schemas can be converted to DTDs by applying Trang which can be found at: . The manual for Trang is located at . Note that Trang is unable to convert the OASIS DITA 1.3 schema to DTDs, failing with messages like:
sorry, combining definitions with combine="choice" is not supported
|
wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"347005","metadata":{"length":956,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:1163565","revid":"45459178","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=347005"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 1,093 |
dclm-419433534
|
#DespiteBeingAWoman Is the Perfect Response to the Indian Prime Minister's Sexist Remarks
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi may have just given the worst, most backhanded compliment ever.
Speaking at Dhaka University in Bangladesh on Sunday in his first visit to the neighboring country since becoming prime minister, Modi commended female Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina for her "zero-tolerance" approach and excellent work fighting terrorism, "despite being a woman."
"We know [a] solution for everything, but not terrorism. I am happy that [the] Bangladesh prime minister, despite being a woman, has declared zero tolerance for terrorism," he said.
Feminists across the world were outraged by his comments, immediately reclaiming the offensive portion of the quote and using the hashtag #DespiteBeingAWoman to transform it into a symbol of power. The Twitterati posted pictures of powerful, inspiring women like Margaret Thatcher and Rosa Parks and, attaching the ironic hashtag, revealed that despite being women, these major historical figures have managed make a real impact.
Modi's conservative, Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party is historically known for being weak on women's rights. However, the prime minister attempted to reinvent himself as female-friendly in the run-up to the general election last April, given India's appalling track record when it comes women. Sexual assault statistics alone are indicative of an inherently misogynistic society: The National Crime Records Bureau of India estimates 93 women are raped every day.
The prime minister's latest remarks will invariably damage his attempt at being seen as a feminist public figure. While it is troubling such remarks could be made by the leader of one of the largest countries in the world, which is in such desperate need of gender equality, the national backlash to his speech offers hope for a brighter future.
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.13159769773483276,"id":"<urn:uuid:ffff81d9-a489-4f51-a82c-2a073e5190b9>","language":"en","language_score":0.9572820663452148,"url":"https:\/\/www.mic.com\/articles\/120322\/despite-being-awoman-is-the-perfect-response-to-the-indian-prime-minister-s-sexist-remarks","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-224544204"}
| 391 |
flan-1002183
|
question: Even for someone who has worked on this material for a long time, it is staggering to witness the scale and sophistication with which cross-border Europe-wide fraud is orchestrated at the expense of the EU budget. --> French.
answer: Même pour quelqu'un qui est familiarisé depuis longtemps à cette matière, il est toujours stupéfiant de voir dans quelle mesure et avec quel raffinement les fraudes à l'encontre du budget de l'UE sont organisées dans toute l'Europe, par-delà les frontières.
Some text: b) Le paragraphe 12 du dispositif, qui se lisait comme suit :
Translate to English.
Translation: (b) Operative paragraph 12, which read:
Q: Les télescopes des deux observatoires sont identiques.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: Observation time is distributed in these same proportions.
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Il convient d'empêcher de telles pratiques;
[Q]: "In particular Mrs Hautala's report also questions the legal basis of that proposal." --> French?
[A]: Le rapport de Mme Hautala, en particulier, remet en question la base juridique de cette proposition.
question: An independent Expert Working Group (EWG) established by Health Canada in December 1997 originally developed the draft standards for blood safety. --> French.
answer: Les premières normes provisoires concernant la sécurité du sang ont été élaborées par un groupe de conseillersexperts indépendant créé par Santé Canada en décembre 1997.
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flan
|
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| 382 |
pes2o-24966228
|
Current concepts of sodium chloride and water transport by the mammalian nephron.
The decision of the editors to solicit a review for the Medical Progress series of this journal devoted to current concepts of the renal handling of salt and water is sound in that this important topic in kidney physiology has recently been the object of a number of new, exciting and, in some instances, quite unexpected insights into the mechanisms governing sodium excretion. These developments have come about largely as a consequence of the fact that segments of nephrons previously inaccessible to direct study are now readily accessible. Many of the findings to be discussed argue for extensive revision of a number of our current widely held views concerning the renal handling of sodium chloride and water. In the opinion of the authors, the strength of this argument rests in the fact that many of these new findings were obtained under circumstances that enabled workers to gain more direct access to the nephron than has been possible heretofore. This is not to say that areas of controversy and disagreement no longer exist. Wherever possible, these have been identified. In attempting to provide a comprehensive review of this topic, it has been necessary at times to overgeneralize and to disregard minor deficiencies in some of the studies cited. Finally, we wish to emphasize that a considerable portion of the information contained herein derives from work still under active investigation. Much of this contemporary work will undoubtedly withstand the rigors of future experimental scrutiny. It is inevitable, however, as William James so aptly noted in the quotation cited below, that some of our present ideas will need to be abandoned or revised in favor of newer, more convincing evidence. Seen in this light, the present effort is intended as nothing more than a timely survey of this active and fertile topic in renal physiology.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T05:14:46.387Z","created":"1974-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"42117078","metadata":{"abstract":"The decision of the editors to solicit a review for the Medical Progress series of this journal devoted to current concepts of the renal handling of salt and water is sound in that this important topic in kidney physiology has recently been the object of a number of new, exciting and, in some instances, quite unexpected insights into the mechanisms governing sodium excretion. These developments have come about largely as a consequence of the fact that segments of nephrons previously inaccessible to direct study are now readily accessible. Many of the findings to be discussed argue for extensive revision of a number of our current widely held views concerning the renal handling of sodium chloride and water. In the opinion of the authors, the strength of this argument rests in the fact that many of these new findings were obtained under circumstances that enabled workers to gain more direct access to the nephron than has been possible heretofore. This is not to say that areas of controversy and disagreement no longer exist. Wherever possible, these have been identified. In attempting to provide a comprehensive review of this topic, it has been necessary at times to overgeneralize and to disregard minor deficiencies in some of the studies cited. Finally, we wish to emphasize that a considerable portion of the information contained herein derives from work still under active investigation. Much of this contemporary work will undoubtedly withstand the rigors of future experimental scrutiny. It is inevitable, however, as William James so aptly noted in the quotation cited below, that some of our present ideas will need to be abandoned or revised in favor of newer, more convincing evidence. Seen in this light, the present effort is intended as nothing more than a timely survey of this active and fertile topic in renal physiology.","abstract_count":302,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.15873294176843,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:1751420","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"8e40e7b723acddd63db0ce60cbea33aad0330e4a","sources":["Medline","ScienceParsePlus","Adhoc","MAG","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Current concepts of sodium chloride and water transport by the mammalian nephron.","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.739733638780285,"top_frequencies":[{"count":25,"token":"of"},{"count":19,"token":"the"},{"count":12,"token":"to"},{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":7,"token":"a"},{"count":7,"token":"this"},{"count":7,"token":"that"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"been"},{"count":3,"token":"sodium"},{"count":3,"token":"renal"},{"count":3,"token":"has"},{"count":3,"token":"some"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"concepts"},{"count":2,"token":"chloride"},{"count":2,"token":"water"},{"count":2,"token":"review"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"current"},{"count":2,"token":"handling"},{"count":2,"token":"topic"},{"count":2,"token":"number"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"fact"},{"count":2,"token":"direct"},{"count":2,"token":"findings"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"our"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"under"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"work"},{"count":2,"token":"active"},{"count":2,"token":"will"},{"count":2,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"Current"},{"count":1,"token":"transport"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"mammalian"},{"count":1,"token":"nephron."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"decision"},{"count":1,"token":"editors"},{"count":1,"token":"solicit"},{"count":1,"token":"Medical"},{"count":1,"token":"Progress"},{"count":1,"token":"series"},{"count":1,"token":"journal"},{"count":1,"token":"devoted"},{"count":1,"token":"salt"},{"count":1,"token":"sound"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"kidney"},{"count":1,"token":"physiology"},{"count":1,"token":"recently"},{"count":1,"token":"object"},{"count":1,"token":"new,"},{"count":1,"token":"exciting"},{"count":1,"token":"and,"},{"count":1,"token":"instances,"},{"count":1,"token":"quite"},{"count":1,"token":"unexpected"},{"count":1,"token":"insights"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanisms"},{"count":1,"token":"governing"},{"count":1,"token":"excretion."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"developments"},{"count":1,"token":"come"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"largely"},{"count":1,"token":"consequence"},{"count":1,"token":"segments"},{"count":1,"token":"nephrons"},{"count":1,"token":"previously"},{"count":1,"token":"inaccessible"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"now"},{"count":1,"token":"readily"},{"count":1,"token":"accessible."},{"count":1,"token":"Many"},{"count":1,"token":"discussed"},{"count":1,"token":"argue"},{"count":1,"token":"extensive"},{"count":1,"token":"revision"},{"count":1,"token":"widely"},{"count":1,"token":"held"},{"count":1,"token":"views"},{"count":1,"token":"concerning"},{"count":1,"token":"water."},{"count":1,"token":"opinion"},{"count":1,"token":"authors,"},{"count":1,"token":"strength"},{"count":1,"token":"argument"}],"year":1974},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 349 |
pes2o-4408213
|
Using a Constrained Linear Inversion Algorithm to Retrieve Cloud Properties from the ARM 35-GHz Radar
Doppler spectra, collected from a vertically pointing radar, are a measure of spectral reflectivity per interval of Doppler velocity. Ideally, the velocity interval can be converted to an equivalent drop size interval via an appropriate size versus velocity relationship. Since radar backscatter from a population of drops depends on the size and number density of the drops, and the size interval is known, the number density can be easily calculated.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2015-03-07T18:39:34.000Z","created":"1999-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14942461","metadata":{"abstract":"Doppler spectra, collected from a vertically pointing radar, are a measure of spectral reflectivity per interval of Doppler velocity. Ideally, the velocity interval can be converted to an equivalent drop size interval via an appropriate size versus velocity relationship. Since radar backscatter from a population of drops depends on the size and number density of the drops, and the size interval is known, the number density can be easily calculated.","abstract_count":70,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.61751412585341,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:545682","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"8f67dbde7b12baa3dad4fe19d89860e49fd20608","sources":["Crawler","MAG","Anansi","ScienceParseMerged","Grobid"],"title":"Using a Constrained Linear Inversion Algorithm to Retrieve Cloud Properties from the ARM 35-GHz Radar","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.835977396540155,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"interval"},{"count":4,"token":"size"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"Doppler"},{"count":2,"token":"velocity"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"number"},{"count":2,"token":"density"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"Constrained"},{"count":1,"token":"Linear"},{"count":1,"token":"Inversion"},{"count":1,"token":"Algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"Retrieve"},{"count":1,"token":"Cloud"},{"count":1,"token":"Properties"},{"count":1,"token":"ARM"},{"count":1,"token":"35-GHz"},{"count":1,"token":"Radar"},{"count":1,"token":"spectra,"},{"count":1,"token":"collected"},{"count":1,"token":"vertically"},{"count":1,"token":"pointing"},{"count":1,"token":"radar,"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"measure"},{"count":1,"token":"spectral"},{"count":1,"token":"reflectivity"},{"count":1,"token":"per"},{"count":1,"token":"velocity."},{"count":1,"token":"Ideally,"},{"count":1,"token":"converted"},{"count":1,"token":"equivalent"},{"count":1,"token":"drop"},{"count":1,"token":"via"},{"count":1,"token":"appropriate"},{"count":1,"token":"versus"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship."},{"count":1,"token":"Since"},{"count":1,"token":"radar"},{"count":1,"token":"backscatter"},{"count":1,"token":"population"},{"count":1,"token":"drops"},{"count":1,"token":"depends"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"drops,"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"known,"},{"count":1,"token":"easily"},{"count":1,"token":"calculated."}],"year":1999},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 106 |
flan-14252817
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question: Inside the flag, you'll find specific nutrition information about that product. --> French.
answer: À l'intérieur du fanion, vous trouverez de l'information nutritionnelle relative à ce produit.
Some text: Dans le concentrateur, la roche contenant les métaux est réduite en poudre.
Translate to English.
Translation: In the concentrator, the rock containing the metals is crushed and grounded to a powder.
Q: Ont également été consultées des sources internationales telles que la Victimization Survey (Enquête sur la victimisation), l'International Study on Firearm Regulation (Étude internationale sur la réglementation des armes à feu) effectuée récemment par les Nations Unies (ONU), ainsi que les sources statistiques de différents pays, par exemple Statistique Canada.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: International sources such as the Victimization Survey and the recent United Nations (UN) International Study on Firearm Regulation were consulted along with statistical sources from individual countries, such as Statistics Canada.
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Toutefois, il juge préoccupantes les difficultés dues à la coordination insuffisante entre ces projets et au manque de ressources financières adéquates.
[Q]: "February 1989 Member, Ghana delegation to the twenty-eighth session of the Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee Meeting, Nairobi (Alternate Leader)." --> French?
[A]: Février 1989 : Membre de la délégation ghanéenne à la vingt-huitième session du Comité consultatif juridique afro-asiatique, Nairobi (suppléant du chef de délégation).
question: 1.4.36 The MCO and the Immigration Program Manager should combine their efforts to introduce a procedure whereby the legitimacy of the amounts reimbursed to clients might be established beyond any doubt. --> French.
answer: 1.4.36 L'AGC et le chargé de programme de l'Immigration devront unir leurs efforts afin de mettre en place un processus qui permettra d'établir hors de tout doute la légitimité des sommes qui sont remboursées aux clients.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,102.0,0.0],[102.0,205.0,0.0],[205.0,292.0,0.0],[315.0,417.0,0.0],[417.0,785.0,0.0],[786.0,830.0,0.0],[830.0,1065.0,0.0],[1118.0,1271.0,0.0],[1271.0,1445.0,0.0],[1445.0,1618.0,0.0],[1618.0,1844.0,0.0],[1844.0,2074.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"a88b8ac68a8eaa8e624ee0c2bdfb88fa","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0064.json.gz:13374"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 522 |
flan-20827916
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Write a short summary for this text: jim courier , stefan edberg , mark woodforde and brett steven won easily thursday to reach the quarterfinals of the massmutual tournament . edberg courier advance at massmutual
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,213.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"da92425014d6b1262cc7a41190d3c4e9","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0124.json.gz:174984"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 53 |
flan-18864448
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Q: Write a positive tweet.
A: I say 'Rrrrr' you say 'Anks'
Q: Write a positive tweet.
A: @PJsauyo thanks! LOL... there's time tho.. it's just 8 pm... hehhhee im pretty much drunk right now.... drunk twitting ahahahah
Q: Write a negative tweet.
A: Yesterday an ant bit my leg finger .... OHHHH !!!!!!!!! it swells and its paining ....
Q: Write a negative tweet.
A: ugh. when are you coming back? jeez.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[28.0,61.0,0.0],[91.0,223.0,0.0],[253.0,344.0,0.0],[374.0,414.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"d99dfd8d44adf5d842f6b4d283322862","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0110.json.gz:46670"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 137 |
flan-28216054
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Translate "• Prince Edward Island Business Development Since its inception, eight TCA trade missions to Boston, Atlanta, New York and Washington have generated more than 2,200 business-to-business meetings between Atlantic Canadian firms and American companies." to French? • Ministère de l'Expansion des affaires de l'Île du Prince-Édouard Depuis sa création, Équipe Canada Atlantique a organisé à Boston, à Atlanta, à New York et à Washington huit missions commerciales qui ont donné lieu à plus de 2 200 réunions entre des entreprises de la région de l'Atlantique et des entreprises américaines.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,599.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"3d3480a5f935f53938cdd79b39852165","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0142.json.gz:334217"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 141 |
flan-15689890
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Write a positive tweet. Possible types: OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive
A: Good Morning! Happy Monday, Everyone
input question: Write a random tweet?
A random tweet: just got done with studying and now watching southpark plus eating ice cream. life's good.
IN: OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive
Write a tweet that is negative.
OUT: Why isnt my picture loading!!
Q: negative (OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive)
A: @DavidArchie hey you. I know you probably won't even see this.you're too popular now. but I'm bored. I miss your face
Q: Write a positive tweet.
A: It's going to be a pretty outside today pretty hot that is .
input question: Write a random tweet?
A random tweet: @Itsjustme_Nicki - sept 15th ... eeekkkk
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,49.0,0.0],[72.0,113.0,0.0],[115.0,153.0,0.0],[154.0,262.0,0.0],[332.0,368.0,0.0],[415.0,537.0,0.0],[567.0,632.0,0.0],[634.0,672.0,0.0],[673.0,730.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"727ec986c5b779733659fb13600123f3","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0078.json.gz:60918"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 209 |
flan-1249646
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How is "The project will upgrade the necessary medical equipment in order to improve the quality of medical services: Fetal cardio monitors, children's lung ventilators and incubators for newborns will be delivered to four district hospitals of Gomel oblast, five district hospitals of Mogilev oblast and three district hospitals and prenatal centres of Brest oblast." said in Russian?
Четыре районные больницы Гомельской области, пять районных больниц Могилевской области, а также три районные больницы и перинатальные центры Брестской области получат фетальные кардиостимуляторы, инкубаторы для новорожденных и детские аппараты для искусственной вентиляции легких.
How is "Retrieves the user properties list from the source server by using the Web service." said in Russian?
Получение списка свойств пользователя с исходного сервера с использованием веб-службы.
How is "Ya sea una ganja agrícola o ganadera (porcino, avícola, vacuno...) EXAFAN se encarga, desde el primer momento, de realizar todos los trámites necesarios (proyectos, estudios de terrenos, licencias de obras, etc." said in Russian?
Будь это сельскохозяйственный или скотоводческий комплекс (свиноводческий, птицеводческий, КРС...) первым делом EXAFAN берется за подготовку того, что необходимо для последующей реализации проекта (проектирование, исследования почв, получение разрешений на работы и т.д.
How is "The "porn" outside the front door and across the street." said in Russian?
It is located close to the railway station, which is convenient, but there are some areas close to it which are unpleasant at night.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,386.0,0.0],[386.0,667.0,0.0],[668.0,778.0,0.0],[778.0,865.0,0.0],[866.0,1104.0,0.0],[1104.0,1375.0,0.0],[1376.0,1459.0,0.0],[1459.0,1592.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"01270f2468842d9884f76e16549034dd","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0011.json.gz:50016"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 542 |
flan-14613677
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Is the premise "Window of the fancy store on the corner." true if "There is a window at the store."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes
Q: "Several elderly people are interacting with others." Does this mean that "The elderly people are sitting very still."? OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: no
Premise & Hypothesis & Options: A man sitting on the floor next to a broom an bucket.
There is a person there
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is the hypothesis true or not: it is not possible to tell
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A man wearing a green top, orange pants, and a white hat is walking on a dock by a bot with a man in a blue shirt behind him." true if "The man wearing a green top is by a dock."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: yes
Premise & hypothesis.
A man pushes a cart on a pedestrian walkway.
A man is pulling a wagon.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
++++++++++
true or not.
no
Is the premise "Two football teams lined up before the hike." true if "Two football teams line up during the superbowl for the hike."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,101.0,0.0],[154.0,286.0,0.0],[332.0,418.0,0.0],[491.0,549.0,0.0],[549.0,767.0,0.0],[845.0,890.0,0.0],[966.0,977.0,0.0],[993.0,1128.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b14b55dd5311b7876832e4696e4e04e4","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"snli:1.1.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0067.json.gz:77151"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 345 |
flan-21931572
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Translate the following sentence to German:
You should then start moving and interrupt the casting of your own Heal spell. This way, you will not waste Mana healing a target that no longer requires healing. Mit ein paar Schritten vorwärts unterbricht der Heiler seinen Zauber, und spart somit kostbares Mana für den Fall, dass seine Fähigkeiten wirklich gebraucht werden.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[44.0,372.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"52fbda69f506cd959c9133792d2d5425","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0127.json.gz:270928"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 96 |
stackexchange-517616
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What is the term for the mathematical relationship between $\mathbb{Z}_n$ and $\mathbb{Z}$?
...and if it's important, do those ideas have any generalization to more "exotic" number systems?
The motivation for my question comes from reading some of the excellent answers posted to other questions, such as a recent one asking whether $\sqrt{1 + 24n}$ always yields primes. In particular, I've been struck by commenter Bill Dubuque's repeated use of what he terms "modular reduction", casting a problem in $\mathbb{Z}_n$ to make it much easier to solve in the general case for $\mathbb{Z}$.
What I don't quite grok is why this works; why can we do this? Is there a deep reason? At first glance, to me, there doesn't seem anything inherent in the axioms of a given $\mathbb{Z}_k$ that necessarily ties it intimately with $\mathbb{Z}$; all we care is that is has $k$ elements and it is closed under the binary operator of addition. It doesn't seem to encode information about $\mathbb{Z}$'s other elements.
Now, in saying that, I'm not sure I'm on the right foot here at all, so I'll analogize to something I know a little better: One sees, in some textbook definitions, an identification of $\mathbb{C}$ with an ordered pair $(a,b)$, $(c,d)$ with rules for addition and multiplication that go to $(a + c, b + d)$ and $(ac - bd, ad + bc)$, respectively, with no immediate hint about the importance of $\mathbb{C}$ in that is the algebraic closure of $\mathbb{R}$, which is a highly nontrivial theorem that needs to be proved through the FTA. Is there a similar relationship between $\mathbb{Z}_n$ and $\mathbb{Z}$, and is that extensible to other systems?
I'd appreciate any answers and references tailored to someone who's taken up to the middling undergraduate math level. (e.g. Linear Algebra, elementary abstract Algebra, undergraduate Complex Analysis...)
Well, the first thing to say is that the ring $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ is the quotient of the ring $\mathbb{Z}$ by the ideal $n \mathbb{Z}$.
Is this already familiar to you? If not, you should take a course and/or read a book on basic abstract algebra -- and, in the meantime, check out this wikipedia article. If so, could you clarify your question: what more than this do you want to know?
Added: well, I certainly understand and appreciate that you're looking for insight. In this case I'm not sure exactly how to provide it. But I'll try...
Here is a number theorist's trick: there is in fact a unique homomorphism $f$ from $\mathbb{Z}$ to any ring $R$. From this it follows that if $P = P(x_1,\ldots,x_n) = 0$ is any polynomial equation with $\mathbb{Z}$-coefficients, then any solution $(a_1,\ldots,a_n) \in \mathbb{Z}^n$ induces a solution $(f(a_1),\ldots,f(a_n)) \in R^n$. Thinking contrapositively, if you can find a ring -- any ring -- for which the equation $P = 0$ has no solutions in $R^n$, then you know right away that it has no solutions in $\mathbb{Z}$. The most classical -- and also, not coincidentally, effective -- choices of rings $R$ to choose are $\mathbb{R}$ (the real numbers) and $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$. For instance:
Since $P(x,y) = x^2 + y^2 + 3 = 0$ has no solutions over $\mathbb{R}$, it has no solutions over $\mathbb{Z}$.
Since $P(x,y) = x^2 + y^2 - 3 = 0$ has no solutions over $\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z}$, it has no solutions over $\mathbb{Z}$.
As for your more foundational question as to whether the finite rings $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ are defined in reference to $\mathbb{Z}$: by coincidence you have hit upon one of my standard pedagogical rants. The answer is a resounding yes. If you don't think of the elements of $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ as equivalence classes of integers, how do you know that the addition and multiplication operations are commutative and associative, and that multiplication distributes over addition? To show this, you do not have to say "quotient map" if you really don't want to, but you have to use it, i.e., that the operations $+,\cdot$ in $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ are defined in terms of those in $\mathbb{Z}$.
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stackexchange
|
{"added":"2011-02-13T22:04:51.677","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2011-02-13T21:12:31.173","id":"math_stackexchange_com-21894-21895","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":7,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","answer_id":21895,"answer_last_activity_date":"2011-02-13T22:04:51.677","answer_last_edit_date":"2011-02-13T22:04:51.677","answer_last_editor_user_id":299,"answer_owner_user_id":299,"answer_score":15,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"math_stackexchange_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_53e162f3-9cd4-4616-92f5-45b5b5ac463d.zst:96946","question_comment_count":1,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","question_id":21894,"question_last_activity_date":"2011-02-13T22:04:51.677","question_last_edit_date":"2017-04-13T12:21:08.537","question_last_editor_user_id":-1,"question_owner_user_id":6296,"question_score":6,"question_view_count":404},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 1,068 |
wikipedia-3119273
|
Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council
The Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council (BM&DC) was formed under the Bangladesh Medical Council Act. This act was made in 1973, hence it is also called 1973 Act of Bangladesh Medical Council. The act of 1973 was repealed in 1980 & Bangladesh Medical & Dental Council Act was passed by the parliament on 9th April, 1980.
It is located in the capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka in 203, Shaheed Sayed Nazrul Islam Sarani (86, Bijoy Nagar). Its function is to give registration to MBBS, BDS & DMF to practice medicine and dentistry in Bangladesh. It maintains the official register of Medical Practitioner, Dental Practitioner & Medical Assistant Practitioner within Bangladesh. Its chief responsibility is to "protect, promote and maintain the health and safety of the public" by controlling entry to the register, and suspending or removing members when necessary. It also sets the standards for medical colleges in Bangladesh. Unregistered, suspended or removed members are not allowed to practice medicine in Bangladesh.
The Bangladesh Medical & Dental Council is the regulatory authority and the custodian of medical and dental basic and higher education in Bangladesh.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"25775588","metadata":{"length":229,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:3119274","revid":"7329773","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=25775588"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 259 |