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Iyo muri ibyo byose biteganyijwe mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo, guverineri w’intara asanze icyemezo cyafashwe kinyuranyije n’amategeko cyangwa n’amabwiriza rusange, abimenyesha inama njyanama y’akarere mu nyandiko ayisaba kugisubiraho, kopi ikohererezwa minisitiri ufite ubutegetsi bw’igihugu mu nshingano ze.
When the governor of the province finds that decisions taken on one of the above is contrary to the laws and regulations, he or she informs the district council thereof in writing requesting that it be reviewed with a copy to the minister in charge of local government.
5° ku bibazo asanga bishobora gukemurwa neza binyuze mu buryo bw’ubwumvikane, abaza niba ashobora kubunga, babyemera iburanisha rigasubikwa, akabanza kubunga, batabyemera iburanisha rigakomeza;
5° for issues the judge believes that they may be amicably settled, the judge asks parties if he/she can be of help in conciliating them and, if they so agree, the judge adjourns the hearing, helping first in conciliating them and, if not agreed upon, the hearing continues;
2° ubufatanye mu by’amategeko: ubufatanye mu by’amategeko mpanabyaha buhabwa cyangwa busabwa igihugu cy’amahanga;
2° mutual legal assistance: assistance in criminal matters to or from any foreign state;
Abari mu nama y’ubutegetsi n’abayobozi bakuru ntibagomba gukoresha imyanya bafite mu kubona inyungu zabo bwite kandi bagomba gukora ku buryo banki yubahiriza amabwiriza arebana no gutangaza amakuru, inguzanyo z’igihe kirekire cyangwa gito ku bantu bafitanye isano, nk’uko biteganywa mu itegeko rigenga amabanki n’amabwiriza yubahirizwa.
Directors and senior managers shall not use their positions to further their personal interests and shall ensure that the bank complies with the restrictions on exposures, loans and advances to connected persons as provided for in the banking law and applicable regulations.
Ingingo ya 34: gutangaza ibiciro abafite impushya z‟imirimo ijyanye no gutunganya, gukwirakwiza, kuyobora, kugura no kugurisha ingufu z‟amashanyarazi bose bagomba gutangaza ibiciro byabo mbere y‟uko bitangira gukurikizwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza ariho. ingingo ya 35: guhwanisha ibikorwa n’íbiciro ikigo ngenzuramikorere gifite ububasha bwo kwemeza amafaranga agenda mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga no kuyobora amashanyarazi hashingiwe ku mahame ngenderwaho.
Article 34: publication of tariffs all holders of electricity production, distribution, transmission, purchase and sale licenses must publish their tariffs prior to their implementation in accordance with regulations in force.
Nta kigo cya leta cyemerewe gushora amafaranga gifite ku makonti y'ifaranga ry'amahanga mu mahanga kitabanje kubihererwa uburenganzira na minisitiri.
No public institution shall be allowed to invest its money in foreign currency accounts overseas without prior approval of the minister.
D) igishanga cyose kigiye gutuganywa kigomba kubanza gukorerwa inyigo y’isuzuma ngaruka ku bidukikije n’inyingo y’imitunganyirize yacyo; e) guhinga mu gishanga kidatuganyijwe.
C) carry out quarry exploitation in the marshland; d) drainage of any marshland requires environmental impact assessment and exploitation study;
2° ibarura: igikorwa cy’uburyo bwa tekiniki gikoreshwa kugira ngo haboneke imibare y’ibipimo ku kintu bashaka kwigaho. ikusanya ry’iyo mibare mu rwego rw’ibarura rishingira ku gace kaba katoranyijwe hakurikijwe uburyo bwihariye bwa gihanga. uburyo bwo gutoranya ako gace bugomba gutuma imibare ikavuyemo ishobora kwitirirwa igihugu cyose, umujyi wa kigali cyangwa intara yose katoranyijwemo ;
2° survey: a technical operation that is used in order to obtain data on topics of particular interest. the collection of the data in the framework of a survey bases itself on a drawn sample in accordance with particular and scientific procedures. the drawing of this sample must permit the generalization of data collected on the whole country, city of kigali or the province from where it has been drawn;
Guhuza ibikorwa byayo;
Coordinate its activities;
Ingingo ya 6: ububasha bw’urwego muri rusange ingingo ya 7 : ububasha bwo gutanga inama law n o 76/2013 of 11/9/2013
Article 7: powers to advise loi n° 76/2013 du 11/9/2013
Amategeko ngengamikorere ya imnr agena umusimbura iyo adahari.
The internal rules of procedure of rema shall determine his or her substitute in case of his or her absence.
Inama idasanzwe y’inama njyanama y’umurenge iterana buri gihe cyose bibaye ngombwa. iyo nama itumizwa n’umuyobozi w’inama njyanama abyibwirije cyangwa abisabwe na kimwe cya kane (1/4) cy’abayigize.
An extraordinary meeting of the sector council shall be convened whenever deemed necessary. this meeting shall be convened by the president of the council on his/her own initiative or upon request by at least one forth (1/4) of its members.
Igihe ufite ububasha bwizimbye atashoboye kugaragaza ihuzwa ry’imiyoboro y’icyitegererezo ry’ufite uruhushya, urwego ngenzuramikorere rushobora gutangaza amabwiriza amusaba kubishyira mu bikorwa.
Where a dominant operator fails to provide standard reference interconnection offer, the regulatory authority may issue an enforcement notice.
Aho ibikorwa bigarukira harimo gucunga no kugenzura ibyateza ingorane ku gipimo cy’inyungu. politiki ya banki ku byateza ingorane igipimo cy’inyungu igomba guteganya aho banki igarukira mu gushinganisha n’izindi tekinike zo gucunga no kugenzura ibi byateza ingorane.
The coverage operation constitutes a way of managing and controlling the interest rate risk. the bank’s rate risk policies must plan to what extent the bank will make use of hedging and other techniques to manage and control this risk.
Icyakora, ibipimo by‟ubutaka bweguriwe umuhanda mu mujyi wa kigali n‟ahandi hafatwa nk‟umujyi, bigenwa hagendewe ku biteganywa n‟igishushanyo mbonera cy‟umujyi wa kigali cyangwa cy‟ahandi hafatwa nk‟umujyi hatitawe ku cyiciro umuhanda urimo ».
However, the dimensions of the road reserve for the city of kigali and other urban areas shall be determined in respect of provisions of the master plan of the city of kigali or other urban area irrespective of the road classification”.
Byemerewe n‟undi uwo ari we wese wahawe icyemezo cyangwa wemerewe kugiha amakuru kugira ngo cyuzuze inshingano zacyo.
The authority may also, by writen notice require a person who is licenced or approved to provide it with information as it may reasonably require for the exercise of its functions.
Ubwizerane burengera buteye ku buryo inyandiko y’ubwizerane iteganya ko inyungu y’umugenerwabikorwa yose cyangwa igice cyayo ikomoka mu mutungo w’ubwizerane idashobora gutangwa, kugabanywa cyangwa gukurwaho mu gihe umugenerwabikorwa atagishoboye kwishyura imyenda cyangwa hakaba hari umutungo we wafatiriwe cyangwa washyiriweho undi muntu uwucunga ku bw’inyungu z’ababerewemo umwenda.
A protective trust is designed in such a way that the trust instrument determines that part or all of the interests of a beneficiary arising from trust property cannot be subject to a restriction on alienation, diminution or termination in case the beneficiary is insolvent or if any of his or her property is subject to sequestration for the benefit of his or her creditors.
Ingingo ya 46 : imitungo idashobora kwishyuzwa n’abo umunyamwuga mu ishoramari abereyemo umwenda
Article 46: assets not subject to claims by creditors of the investment manager
Uwahawe inguzanyo yo kwiga mbere y’uko iri teka ritangira gukurikizwa, guhera mu mwaka wa 1980, ayishyura akurikije amategeko n’amabwiriza byerekeranye n’inguzanyo yo kwiga byakurikizwaga igihe yayihabwaga. loan on time when he or she is a self- employed worker or works abroad or works with diplomatic institutions operating in rwanda, without justified reasons, commits a fault and is liable to an administrative fine of 10% of the due amount.
A beneficiary of study loan before the coming into force of this order, from 1980, repays it in accordance with laws, regulations and instructions relating to study loan in force at the time the beneficiary received the study pas le prêt d’études à temps lorsqu’il est travailleur indépendant ou qui travaille à l’étranger, ou qui travaille avec des institutions diplomatiques opérant au rwanda, sans raisons valables, commet une faute et est passible d’une amende administrative de 10% du montant dû.
2° inshingano yindi yose ishobora gushyirwaho mu izina ry’isosiyete n’undi muntu wese uyikorera, yagenwe mu buryo bweruye cyangwa buteruye.
2° any other obligation may be entered into on behalf of the company by any person acting under its express or implied authority.
Ingingo ya 7: urwego rureberera ncd
Article 7: supervising authority of ncd
Uko byagenda kose, igihe cyo gutekereza gishoboka gusa mbere yo gutanga inguzanyo.
In any case, the cooling off period shall only be possible before the loan disbursement is made.
Ubutumwa bw‟ushinzwe isesa bumara imyaka ibiri (2) bushobora kongerwa inshuro imwe gusa. iyo arangije ubutumwa bwe, ushinzwe isesa ashyikiriza raporo banki nkuru.
The duration of the liquidator shall be two (2) years which may be renewed only once. at the end of the mission, the liquidator shall submit to the central bank his / her report.
2° guca imanza zishingiye ku mpamvu zirebana n’uko amategeko ngenga, amategeko, amategeko-teka n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga anyuranye n’itegeko nshinga;
O hearing petitions on the constitutionality of the organic laws, laws, decree-laws and international treaties and agreements;
Birabujijwe gutunga imbunda irenze imwe igenewe guhiga, siporo cyangwa kwitabara keretse ubifitiye uruhushya rutangwa na komiseri mukuru wa polisi y‟igihugu.
No person shall be allowed to possess more than one firearm meant for hunting, sports or for self-defense purposes unless he/she is granted authorization thereto by the commissioner general of the national police.
Iyo inyandiko ntegekabwishyu itanzwe kugira ngo izishyurwe ku gihe kizwi kandi itariki yatangiweho ikaba itagaragajwe, uyifite wese ashobora gushyiraho itariki nyayo iyo nyandiko ntegekabwishyu yatangiweho kandi ikishyurwa ibyo byitaweho.
If a bill of exchange is issued for payment at a fixed period of time and its date of issuance is not indicated, any holder may insert the true date of issuance of the bill of exchange and it is paid accordingly.
Ihuriro ku rwego rw’akarere rifite inshingano z’ingenzi zikurikira:
The district mayor has the following specific functions:
15 º ikigaragaza ko inyandiko nyemezabubiko icuruzwa cyangwa idacuruzwa.
15 º the indication on the negotiability or non-negotiability of the warehouse receipt.
2 º iminsi mirongo itatu (30) nibura iyo umukozi yakoze igihe kirenze umwaka umwe (1).
2 º at least thirty (30) days, in case an employee has served for more than one (1) year.
Komite mpuzabikorwa y’igihugu ishinzwe gushakisha no gutabara itegura gahunda irambuye y’uburyo ibikorwa byo gushakisha no gutabara bikorwa. article 85: delineation of search and rescue region
The national search and rescue coordination committee prepares detailed plans of operations for the conduct of search and rescue operations.
Ushinzwe gutanga amakuru ashyiraho akanashyira mu bikorwa politiki n’uburyo ngenderwaho byo kurwanya no gukumira iyezandonke, gutera inkunga iterabwoba no gutera inkunga ikwirakwiza ry’intwaro za through client due diligence measures including:
The reporting person develops and implements internal policies and procedures against money laundering, financing terrorism and financing proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. he or she also develops the obtenues par le biais des mesures de vigilance à l’égard du client, notamment :
8° gutsura ubutwererane n’ubufatanye n’indi mijyi;
8° to promote cooperation and partnership with other cities;
Inama y’ubuyobozi ishobora guha guverineri bumwe mu bubasha bwayo, harimo by’umwihariko ubwo gushyiraho amabwiriza rusange cyangwa amabwiriza no 12° to decide on receiving, giving away and selling of property as well as on the use of the nbr’s core capital;
The board of directors may delegate some of its powers to the governor, in particular the powers of issuing regulations or directives and making decisions, as mentioned in items 2° and 3° of this article. 12° statuer sur les acquisitions, cessions et les ventes des biens ainsi que sur l’utilisation des fonds propres de bnr;
2. kutuzuza cyangwa kudacuruza gazi ku muntu uranguza adafite uruhushya;
2. not fill and sell lpg to a non-licensed wholesaler;
Abayobozi b‟imirimo, abakozi b‟ishami rishinzwe iperereza ku mari, cyangwa undi muntu wahawe umwe mu mirimo yaryo bagomba kubika ibanga ry‟amakuru bamenye bakora imirimo bashinzwe ndetse n‟igihe batagikora iyo mirimo. ayo makuru ntashobora gukoreshwa ku zindi mpamvu uretse izivugwa muri iri tegeko kandi ntashobora guhishurirwa undi keretse iyo hafashwe icyemezo cy‟urukiko rubifitiye ububasha.
The executive officers, employers or agents of the financial investigation unit or any other person appointed to one of these posts must preserve the confidential character of the informations obtained in the exercise of their official duties, as well as when they have ceased to exercise these duties. these information cannot be used for purposes other than the ones provided for by this law and cannot be revealed unless there is a decision of the competent court.
Icyiciro cya 9: ububasha bwo kurinda amakoraniro yihariye
Section 9: power to monitor special rallies
1° gusubirishamo urubanza; 2° kujurira; 3° kuregera urukiko umuntu atisunze ubushinjacyaha; 4° kuregera indishyi; 5° gusubirishamo urubanza ingingo nshya.
1° opposition; 2° appeal; 3° a claim by way of direct private prosecution; 4° a claim for damages; 5° an application for review”.
Ingingo ya 79: ubwigenge bw’abacamanza bo mu nkiko za gisirikare
Article 79: independence of judges of military courts
8° ikigega gihurizwamo amafaranga: ikigega gikubiyemo amafaranga ya leta yose yinjira;
8° consolidated fund: fund that includes all the revenues and other funds of the state;
Ingingo ya 33: gutanga amakuru mu kigo gishyiraho amabwiriza
Article 33: providing information to the regulator
Banki nkuru ishobora na none gusaba undi muntu uwo ari we wese ufitanye isano n’imirimo ya banki inyandiko cyangwa ibisobanuro byerekeye iyo banki.
The central bank may require from any person having a relationship with a bank any document or clarifications concerning that bank.
Kugira ngo urugo rwatoranyirijwe gutangirwamo serivisi za ecd zitangirwa mu rugo rw’umuturage rwemererwe gutanga izo serivisi, rugomba kuba rwujuje ibisabwa bikurikira:
To be accredited to provide home-based ecd services, a selected home to host ecd services provision must fulfil the following requirements:
Umucungamutungo ukurikirana igihombo cyangwa ushinzwe iyegeranya n’igabagabanya ry’umutungo ashobora gusesa amasezerano atarashyizwe mu bikorwa yose uko yakabaye n’impande zombi.
Insolvency administrator or liquidator may terminate a contract which has not been fully performed by both parties.
“mu gihe kitarenze imyaka ine (4) ikurikira itangazwa ry’iri tegeko ngenga, ishyirwaho ry’abashinjacyaha rizakorwa hatitawe ku burambe ku kazi busabwa umushinjacyaha n’icyemezo kivugwa mu ngingo ya 11, 2° n’iya 15, 2° y’itegeko ngenga n° 03/2004 ryo ku wa 20/03/2004 rigena imiterere, ububasha n’imikorere by’ubushinjacyaha”.
“the appointment of prosecutors shall be conducted in a period of four (4) years following the publication of this organic law regardless of the experience required of the prosecutor as well as the certificate mentioned in articles 11, 2 and 15, 2 of the organic law n 03/2004 of 20/3/2004 determining the organisation, powers and functioning of the prosecution service”.
5º icyemezo cyafashwe umwe mu bafitanye ikibazo atemera, mu gihe gihari;
5º the decision to which one of the parties does not agree, if any;
Umuyobozi wa d-reit, ashingiye ku bibujijwe mu nyandiko z’ikigega, ashobora kugura:
The d-reit manager may, subject to any limitations in the trust documents, acquire:
Umuhuza atanga ijambo yibutsa abahari igihe buri ruhande rufite kugira ngo rubwire abandi mu magambo make uko rubona ibibazo, n’icyo rwifuza.
The mediator invites for the parties’ opening statement, reminding each party the time allocated for stating briefly one’s perspective on the dispute.
Sena ni urwego rushinzwe ibyerekeye inyigisho, ubushakashatsi n'uburere.
The academic senate is an organ that is responsible for teaching activities, research and education.
Ingingo ya 27: ibitavuzwe muri aya mategeko biri mu mategeko ngengamyitwarire yihariye y‟umuryango.
Article 27 : any topic not discussed in these statutes shall be defined in the organisation's internal regulations.
Ingingo ya 6: uburyo bushingirwaho mu gusaranganya imyanya y’abadepite 24
Article 6: modalities for distribution of seats for 24 female deputies
3° ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi n’imiti bitangirwa ku rwego rw’ibitaro bikuru cyangwa ibitaro bikuru by’icyitegererezo;
3° drugs and medical services provided at the hospital or referral hospital level;
Ingingo ya 12: ibisabwa byihariye ku bagize biro y’umushinjacyaha mukuru
Article 12: specific requirements for the members of the office of the prosecutor general
16° kugenzura no gusuzuma ibisabwa byose kugira ngo ubutaka bwa leta butangwe cyangwa butizwe mu rwego rw’ishoramari, imibereho myiza y’abaturage n’ubukenewe n’izindi nzego za leta;
16º to check and examine all requirements for allocation or concession of state land for investment, social welfare and other needed by governmental institutions;
Ingingo ya 13: ibikorwa bitemewe
Article 12: prohibited acts
Bitabangamiye ibivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo, ibyemezo bya komite bigomba kugaragaza amategeko yashingiweho ndetse n‟impamvu zashingiweho mu kugena indishyi.
Without prejudice to provisions of paragraph one of this article, decisions of the committee shall indicate the legal basis and justification for awarding compensation.
Ashingiye ku itegeko n° 41/2011 ryo kuwa 30/09/2011
Pursuant to law nº 41/2011 of 30/09/2011
Iteka rya perezida n° 68/01 ryo ku wa 12/03/2014 ryemeza burundu iyinjizwa ry’u rwanda mu muryango mpuzamahanga wita ku mutungo kamere (iucn)
Presidential order n° 68/01 of 12/03/2014 ratifying the accession of rwanda to the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources (iucn)
Ingingo ya 65: ishyirwaho ry’abakozi bashinzwe kuburanira leta, ibigo n’inzego zabyo
Article 65: appointment of principal state attorneys and state attorneys
3. guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’amasosiyete agize urugaga n’ubufatanye hamwe n’amasoko yo hanze; 4. guhagararira amasosiyete agize urugaga mu nzego z’ubutegetsi n’izindi nzego zose aho igikorwa cy’ubufatanye gikenewe; article 2: the head office of « rwanda association of real estate brokers (rwareb) » is established in kigali city, district of kicukiro, sector of gatenga but may be relocated to any other place in the rwandan territory when decided by the general assembly.
4. to represent members before public institutions and in all other institutions where a common action is deemed necessary; article 2: le siège de«rwanda association of real estate brokers (rwareb)», est établi dans la ville de kigali, district de kicukiro, secteur de gatenga mais peut être transféré en toute localité du rwanda sur décision de l’assemblée générale.
Igihe ntarengwa cyo gusaba gusubirishamo icyemezo cy’inama nkuru y’ubucamanza ni amezi abiri (2) kuva igihe impamvu ituma icyo cyemezo gisabirwa gusubirwamo yabonekeye.
The time limit within which to apply for review of a decision of the high council of the judiciary is two (2) months starting from the date of discovery of the fact giving rise to the application for review of the decision.
Laissez-passer rusange igenderwaho rimwe kandi itangirwa ku buyobozi bukuru, cyangwa ibiro byabwo biri mu karere usaba atuyemo cyangwa ahandi hagenwa n‟umuyobozi mukuru.
Collective laissez-passer is for a single journey travel. it shall be issued at the directorate general, its district office where the applicant resides or any other place as may be determined by the director general.
Bitarenze igihembwe cya mbere cya buri mwaka, komite nyobozi ku rwego rw'igihugu iha minisitiri ufite uburinganire mu nshingano ze raporo y'imikoreshereze y'ingengo y'imari y'umwaka ushize. iyo raporo igomba kubanza kwemezwa n‟inama rusange ku rwego rw‟igihugu. akiciro ka 2: imiterere ya komite nyobozi
Before the end of the first quarter of each year, the executive committee at the national level shall submit a report on the execution of the previous year‟s budget to the minister in charge of gender. the report should first be approved by the general assembly at the national level.
Iri teka ritangira gukurikizwa umunsi rishyiriweho umukono. agaciro karyo gahera ku wa 28/06/2013.
This order shall come into force on the date of its signature. it takes effects as of 28/06/2013.
Ishingiye ku masezerano mpuzamahanga mu by‟indege za gisiviri y‟i chicago yo kuwa 07
1° implementing the annexes to the international convention on civil aviation signed at chicago on the 07
Umuntu utegura ibyakorwa mu gihe cy’itegurwa ry’umutwe ku isesengura ryo gukumira imihindagurikire y’ibihe agomba:
A person who develops a scenario during development of climate change mitigation assessment chapter must:
Iyo ibikorwa bivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo bikozwe n’umukozi abitegetswe n’umuyobozi we, uwo muyobozi ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka irindwi (7) ariko kitarenze imyaka icumi (10) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u rwanda ingana na mirongo itanu ku ijana (50%) by’agaciro k’amafaranga yahombeje leta.
Where the acts referred to under paragraph one of this article are committed by an official acting under orders from a superior, the superior is liable to imprisonment for a term of not less than seven (7) years and not more than ten (10) years and a fine equal to fifty percent (50%) of the value of the losses incurred by the state.
9° umuhuza: umuntu uwowri we wese uvugwa mu ngingo ya 7 y’aya mabwiriza;
9° intermediary: any of the person listed in article 7 of this regulation;
Komite ishinzwe gukemura impaka zavuka igizwe na :
The conflicts resolution committee is composed of:
G) mu gihe cy’amasaha imirimo y’ubwubatsi itarimo gukorwa, nta bikoresho by’ubwubatsi byemerewe kuba bikiri ku muhanda; h) mu gihe habayeho kwanduza ahakorerwa imirimo y’ubwubatsi cyangwa mu nkegero zaho, ukora iyo mirimo agomba kuhasukura akanasubiranya ibyangiritse; i) nta mirimo y’ubwubatsi yemerewe kubangamira ikoreshwa ry’imihanda n’inzira z’amazi; j) buri kibanza cyubakwa cyose kigomba kuba kizitiriye hubahirijwe amabwiriza y’umutekano.
H) in the event the construction site or its neighbourhood is dirtied, the in charge of the construction site must clean it and repair any damages; i) construction works must not interfere with utilisation of high ways and waterways;
Iyo uberewemo umwenda ashaka ko icyafatiriwe kigurishwa kandi adafite inyandikompesha, agomba kurega uwumurimo mu rukiko rubifitiye ububasha kugira ngo abone inyandikompesha.
If a creditor wants to sell the seized goods but has no enforcement order, he/she must first sue the debtor before a competent court for the purposes of obtaining the enforcement order.
(3) buri muntu wasabwe gutanga igiciro agomba kumenyeshwa niba hari ibindi birenze ku giciro, nk’ibijyanye n’ubwikorezi, ubwishingizi, amahoro ya gasutamo n’indi misoro, bigomba gushyirwa mu giciro.
(3) each bidder from whom a quotation is requested must be informed whether any elements other than the price, such as any applicable transportation and insurance charges, customs duties and taxes, are to be included in the price.
14 º ibiro bishinzwe ingengo y’imari n’imari;
14 º the budget and finance liaison office;
0.2 % y‟amadovize yarenze buri munsi mu gihe amakosa agikomeje
0.2 percent of the excess net open position per day on which the contravention continues
Mu gihe ibyiganywe cyangwa ibyakoreshejwe mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko ari iby’umuntu ku giti cye, iby’ibigo cyangwa imiryango bitari ibya leta bifite cyangwa bidafite ubuzima gatozi, igihano kiba igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka itatu (3) ariko kitarenze imyaka itanu (5) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni imwe (1.000.000 frw) ariko atarenze miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000 frw).
If counterfeits or falsified objects belong to an individual, private institutions or associations with or without legal personality, the penalty is an imprisonment term of not less than three (3) years and not more than five (5) years and a fine of not less than one million (frw 1,000,000) rwandan francs and not more than two million rwandan francs (frw 2,000,000).
Ingingo ya 26: gusaba amakuru ku mikorere y’inkiko
Article 26: requests for information on functioning of courts
Ingingo ya 13: inshingano z’umubitsi w’impapuro mpamo z’ubutaka
Article 13: responsibility of the book runner
3° wahamwe n’icyaha gihanishwa igifungo kitarenze imyaka itanu (5);
3° guilty of an offence punishable by an imprisonment not exceeding five (5) years;
4° abavandimwe bahuje nibura umubyeyi umwe: 0.5 x abarirwa utagira akazi ku mwaka.
4° siblings: 0.5 x annual compensation allocated to the person who had no remunerated employment.
Ingingo ya 17 : inteko rusange iterana kandi igafata ibyemezo iyo 2/3 by‟abanyamuryango nyakuri bahari. iyo uwo mubare utagezweho, indi nama itumizwa mu minsi 15. icyo gihe, inteko rusange iraterana kandi igafata ibyemezo bifite agaciro uko umubare w‟abahari waba ungana kose.
Article17: the general assembly makes valid decisions when the 2/3 of ordinary members are present. if that numbers is not reached, another meeting is convened within 15 days. at that meeting is general assembly makes valid decisions despite any number of participants.
2° gutana by’agateganyo biturutse ku bwumvikane.
2° legal separation by mutual consent.
3 º uburenganzira bwose butangwa n'itegeko rigenga ikigo cyangwa kutisubiraho, harimo uburenganzira ku bicuruzwa by’ibanze byahawe ucunga ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa nyuma y'itangwa ry' inyandiko nyemezabubiko;
3 º all rights accruing under the law governing the authority or estoppel, including rights to commodities delivered to the warehouse operator after the warehouse receipt has been issued;
Iyo icyo kibazo kigaragaye, gitanzwe n’ababuranyi cyangwa urukiko rubyibwirije, mu iburanisha ry’urubanza mu nkiko zo hasi, izo nkiko zihita zihagarika iburanisha ry’urubanza rw’ibanze, zikoherereza urukiko rw’ikirenga icyo kibazo kugira ngo rubanze rugifateho icyemezo.
Where such an issue is raised by parties or upon initiative from the subordinate court during hearings, the proceedings before the subordinate courts stop and the constitutional issue is referred to the supreme court for a ruling.
Umukozi wa leta afite uburenganzira bwo kutemera amabwiriza yahabwa n‟umukuriye igihe ayo mabwiriza anyuranya ku buryo bugaragara n‟ibikubiye muri iri teka. agomba kandi guhita asobanurira umukuriye mu kazi, mu kinyabupfura, igitumye atemera ayo mabwiriza.
A public servant has the right to defy orders received from his/her superior authority if the orders constitute a manifest violation of this order. he/she shall, in a polite manner and immediately, provide the superior with reasons as to why he/she is defying from those instructions.
Ingingo ya 4: ibyiciro by’ibiro by’ivunjisha article 3: license requirements
Article 12: application for license article 13: application documents
Abatorwa muri ako kanama bagomba kuba ari: - inyangamugayo - bafite imyaka itari munsi ya 30 kandi batarengeje 65
Those who have been elected must be: - integrity - not below 30 years and not above 65 years.
C. gucunga konti zo kubikurizaho, konti zo kuzigama cyangwa konti z’inyandiko z’agaciro;
C. management of bank, savings or securities accounts;
Akiciro ka 2: gusaba no kwemererwa gukora umurimo w’ubuhesha bw’inkiko bw’umwuga
Sub-section 2: application and admission to the exercise of the profession of bailiff
Umuntu wese ukora cyangwa witwara nk’ukora imirimo yerekeye isoko ry’imari n’imigabane adafite icyemezo kibimwemerera aba akoze icyaha.
Any person who carries out or purports to carry out capital market business without a licence for this purpose commits an offence.
1° indishyi z‟ububabare bw‟umubiri zibarwa hakurikijwe ubumuga yasigaranye bwemejwe na muganga wemewe na leta ndetse n‟ibyo yatakaje;
1° compensation for corporal injury in accordance with the level of disability ascertained by an authorized medical doctor and the loss incurred;
Iteka rya minisitiri rigena uburyo bwo kubahiriza amasaha y‟akazi mu cyumweru mu nzego z‟abikorera……………………………………………………………………….87
Ministerial order determining the modalities for application of the weekly working hours in the private sector ……………………………………………………………………..87
F. umubare w’impapuro z’ibirego, iyo bihari;
F. the number of documents relating to complaints received, if any;
3º kwita ku ireme ry’uburezi mu mashuri y’uburezi bw’ibanze n’aya tvet yo ku rwego rwa mbere (1) kugeza ku rwa gatanu (5) ya leta, ay’abafatanya na leta ku bw’amasezerano n’ayigenga;
3º to ensure the quality of education in public, government subsidised and private basic education and tvet schools from level one (1) to five (5);
3° icyaha cya jenoside n’icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu;
3° crimes of genocide and crimes against humanity;
3° wumvisha umuntu aho ariho hose ku isi ko ikintu ari ubumara cyangwa ikintu cyose gihumanya cyangwa se ari intwaro ya kirimbuzi. members of a terrorist group.
3° informs a person anywhere in the world that a substance is toxic or any thing that is poisonous is a nuclear weapon.
Ryo kuwa 19/12/2013 rigena mu buryo burambuye amakuru ashobora gutangazwa
Of 19/12/2013 determining in details the information to be disclosed
-kubera ibyiza twifuriza u rwanda n‟abanyarwanda ari ubu ari n‟ejo hazaza twiyemeje guhugura abatishoboye tubakangurira gahunda za leta mu iterambere ry‟igihugu n‟abagituye;
-because we wish rwanda and her citizens now and in future we are devoted to help the vulnerable people to respect the programs of government in development of the country;
1º kwiba: gutwara ikintu cy’undi atabiguhereye uburenganzira nyir’ukugitwara agamije kukigira icye cyangwa kugikoresha; civil unrest on the basis of discrimination, commits an offence.
1º theft: taking another person’s property without his/her consent with an intention to make it his/her own property or use it;
 impapuro zigaragaza amanota
Share certificates
(a) « agaciro ku isoko » bivuga amafaranga umutungo wagurishwa uramutse ushyizwe ku isoko ku munsi runaka;
(a) “market value” means an amount of money for which property would be sold on the market on a given date;
Iyo nawe atabonetse, inteko rusange ishobora gutumizwa na 1/4 cy'abanyamuryango basanzwe. icyo gihe bitoramo uyobora inama n'umwanditsi wayo.
If the party secretary general cannot be available, the party ordinary meeting shall be convened and chaired by his/her assistant. it elects its rapporteur.