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Address format by country and area | P | P |
Address format by country and area | Pakistan | Pakistan
The format used in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Official Addresses
Format ExampleNameStreet Number, Street NameUnion Council, TownCITY NAMEDistrict NamePostal Code (PIN)ProvinceMuhammad Abdullah Umar 15, M. A. Jinnah RoadKharadar, SaddarKarachiKarachi District457700Sindh |
Address format by country and area | Peru | Peru
In Peru, addresses in the Metropolitan Area of Lima and Callao are generally formatted as follows:
FormatExampleNameStreet name, numberApartment (if needed)DistrictPostal codeRoberto PradaJuan de Aliaga 230Dpto 12 Magdalena del MarLima 17
Addresses elsewhere in the country are formatted as follows:
FormatExampleNameStreet name, numberApartment (if needed)DistrictCity (province)Camilo RadaAv. del Ejército 450Dpto 5 YanahuaraArequipa |
Address format by country and area | Philippines | Philippines
The Philippines follows Western conventions on addressing. Addresses in the Philippines either uses these formats.
OriginDestinationFormatExampleWithin Metro ManilaAddresseeStreet number Street nameBarangay/Administrative districtZIP Code City (in capitals)Mr. Juan Dela Cruz123 Rizal Ave., Santa Cruz1014 MANILAOutside Metro ManilaTo Metro ManilaAddressee Street Number, Street NameBarangay/Administrative district, City/MunicipalityPostcode METRO MANILAMr. Juan Maliksi121 Epifanio Delos Santos Ave., Wack-wack Greenhills, Mandaluyong1550 METRO MANILAorMr. Juan Dela Cruz123 Rizal Ave., Santa Cruz, Manila1014 METRO MANILATo provincesAddresseeStreet number Street nameBarangay/Administrative district, City/MunicipalityPostcode Name of Province (in capitals)Mr. Joel Magalang23 MacArthur Hwy., San Matias, Santo Tomas2020 PAMPANGATo residential area (including purok/sitio)/subdivisionHouse number, Street name, Subdivision/Residential areaBarangay/Administrative district, City/MunicipalityPostcode Metro Manila/Province name (in capitals)Ms. Joanna Dela CruzB11-L20 Genesis St., San Lorenzo South SubdivisionMalitlit, Santa Rosa4026 LAGUNAorMr. Juan Galang10 Saint John St., Purok 7San Nicolas 1st, Guagua2003 PAMPANGA |
Address format by country and area | Poland | Poland
In Poland, the address is generally formatted as follows:
FormatExampleExample (PO box)First name & surname of addresseeand/or company name & departmentul. Street name + house (building) number / flat numberor al. Avenuename + house (building) number / flat numberor pl. Squarename + house (building) number / flat numberor Smalltown/Village name + house numberPostal code + City or townCountry name (optional)Jan Kowalskiul. Wiejska 4/600-902 WARSZAWAPOLAND (POLSKA)Jan Kowalskiskrytka pocztowa nr 26660-700 POZNAŃ 2
ul. = Str (Street)
al. = Ave (Avenue)
pl. = Sq (Square, or Circus)
Some streets have names not containing the word "street". Then the full description is written with initial caps, e.g. "Zaułek Marii" (Court of Mary) or "Aleje Ujazdowskie" (plural for Ujazdowskie Ave.). If the first word of name is "Aleje" it may be abbreviated to "Al." (with initial capital).
The abbreviation "m." (meaning "mieszkanie" = "flat") can be used instead of "/" before the flat number.
Some large buildings occupy two or more cadastral plots. Sometimes to maintain consistency all numbers are included in address. The very well-known example is the address of Polish Radio Three: "ul. Myśliwiecka 3/5/7" (occupying three neighbouring plots). In examples like in above table the number "4/6" is ambiguous and not knowing the locality you cannot tell if "6" is the apartment number or the building is large.
When using a p.o. box the abbreviation "skr. poczt." may be used and "nr" (no.) may be omitted. Polish Post allows the box user to register an alias for their name. In such case it is written instead of the real name of the recipient. It is required to write the full name of post office including a number if it exists.
The postal code always consists of five digits separated with a hyphen (in the "XX-XXX" format), i.e. 00-486 (00 = Warsaw); 20-486 (20 = Lublin), etc. The first digit signifies the postal district, the second: the code zone, the third: the code sector, the fourth and fifth signify the post office and its area of operation. Usually the code is unique on the street level for cities and the town level for smaller towns and villages. Contrary to popular belief the name after postal code is a locality of addressee, not their post office. So if a small town has no street names you do write its name twice. The post office location (and a number if there are many) is written only on letters to p.o. box or poste restante.
There is a strong recommendation to use all caps in the line with postal code and city. |
Address format by country and area | Portugal | Portugal
Portuguese postal addresses is similar to continental European addresses:
Format Example (manuscript) Example (computer) Example (PO Box) Addressee Street name + Street number + door Postal code + Town Country José Saramago Rua da Liberdade, 34, 2º Esq. 4000-000 Porto Portugal José Saramago Rua da Liberdade 34 2 Esq 4000-000 Porto Portugal José Saramago Apartado 1234 4000-000 Porto Portugal
Postal codes have the NNNN-NNN format. Street name and the number is traditionally separated by a comma, but nowadays CTT recommends just a blank space, or two blank spaces for extra clarity; this is to avoid OCR mistakes. The º after the number is the ordinal for floor number. Usually followed by "Esq." (Left, abbr from "Esquerdo") or "Dir." (Right, abbr from "Direito"), or an apartment letter (A, B, C, etc.). PO Boxes are called Apartado, followed by a number (e.g., Apartado 1001). |
Address format by country and area | Q | Q |
Address format by country and area | Qatar | Qatar
In Qatar, Q-Post recommends the following format:
Format Example Name of addressee P.O. Box number Name of town Country Mr. Ali Al-Matwi P.O. Box 1714 Doha Qatar
Not all of Qatar's roads and buildings are numbered, Q-Post doesn't deliver to any street addresses, and no postal codes are used in Qatar. |
Address format by country and area | R | R |
Address format by country and area | Romania | Romania
In Romania, the address is generally formatted as follows:
Format ExamplesAddressee and/or company name & departmentStreet Type* + Street Name + nr. (street number) + Number bl. (building) + Building number + sc. (entrance) + Entrance number/letteret. (floor number) + Floor number + ap. (apartment number) + NumberCity/village + jud. (county) / sector (for Bucharest) + County name/sector (for Bucharest) + Postal codeCountry name (optional)Mihail Ionescustr. Pacienței, nr. 9 bl. U13A, sc. Met. 7, ap. 96Victoria, jud. Brașov, 505722RomâniaGheorghe Codreanustr. Virtuții, nr. 44 București, sector 6, 313988România
According to NACREP – National agency for cadastral and real estate publicity (in Romanian ANCPI – Agenția Națională de Cadastru și publicitate imobiliară) in Romania there are 29 street types such as:
No.Street TypeAbbreviationExample 1 Alee Al. Aleea Lungulețu (or Al. Lungulețu with abbreviation) 2 Bulevard Bd. Bulevardul Unirii (or Bd-ul Unirii with abbreviation) 3 Cale - - 4 Canal - - 5 Cartier - - 6 Colonie - - 7 Curte - - 8 Drum - - 9 Fundac - - 10 Fundatură - - 11 Hotar - - 12 Intrare Intr. Intrarea Albinelor (or Intr. Albinelor with abbreviation) 13 Parc - 14 Pasaj - - 15 Piață - - 16 Pietonal - - 17 Platou - - 18 Potecă - - 19 Prelungire Prel. Prelungirea Ferentari (or Prel. Ferentari with abbreviation) 20 Rampă - - 21 Scuar - - 22 Șir - - 23 Șosea Șos. Șoseaua Olteniței (or Șos. Olteniței with abbreviation) 24 Splai Spl. - 25 Stradă Str. Strada Lungă (or Str. Lungă with abbreviation) 26 Stradelă - - 27 Suiș - - 28 Trecere - - 29 Variantă Var. - |
Address format by country and area | Russia | Russia
In Russia, the address must be written in Cyrillic or Latin alphabet, in usual format (from most specific to general).
Example:( Почта России. Правила оформления почтовых отправлений)
Format Cyrillic example Latin example Name of addresseeStreet name, number, apartment/roomCity/town/villageRaion (Sub-region)Oblast (region)Postal codeCountry Gusev, Ivan Sergeyevichul. Pobedy, d. 20, kv. 29pos. OktyabrskiyBorskiy r-nNizhegorodskaya obl.606480RUSSIA
Note: sub-region and region/oblast names are void if the city is Moscow or Saint Petersburg or if it is sub-region administrative center.
Some neighbourhoods may be planned in such a way that some, or most, apartment buildings face no named street. In this case, a number of expedients can be used. In older neighbourhoods, such as the historical center of Moscow, a "main" building may have the same number as one or more "subsidiary" buildings accessible via driveways behind the main building. They will be addressed as, for example, ul. Lenina, d. 123 (that is, 123 Lenin St). An address may also cover one or more subsidiary buildings behind the main building, addressed as ul. Lenina, d. 123, str. 2 (123 Lenin St, Unit 2, where str. (abbreviation for строение, stroenie) means a 'subsidiary building'). In newer areas with more regular street plans, apartment buildings that face no named street may be designated with Cyrillic letters appended to the building number, such as 123-а, 123-б, etc., in alphabetic order.
In some microraion neighbourhoods, with few, if any, buildings facing named streets, the name (or more likely number of the microraion (planned housing development)) would be used instead of the street name; thus someone may live at 4-th microrayon, d. 123, kv. 56, that is, 123 – 4th Microraion, apt. 56. |
Address format by country and area | S | S |
Address format by country and area | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia
In Saudi Arabia, the address could be written in Arabic or English in the following format:()()()
Format Example Addressee Building Number + Street Name + Neighbourhood (if applicable) City + Postal code + Additional Numbers Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Mohammed Ali Al-Ahmed 8228 Imam Ali Road – Alsalam Neighbourhood Riyadh 12345-6789 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
Address format by country and area | Serbia | Serbia
Serbian postal addresses conform to rules similar to continental European rules:
Format Example Addressee Street name + Number Postal code + Town Country (if other than Serbia) Petar Petrović Krunska 5 11000 Beograd
In addition to 5-digit postal code, another line can be added containing PAK, a six-digit number which encodes the town, street and house number section. |
Address format by country and area | Singapore | Singapore
In Singapore, SingPost recommends the following format for addresses:
FormatExample Name of addresseeStreet number and nameName of town + Postcode Ms. Tan Bee Soo16 Sandilands RoadSINGAPORE 546080SINGAPORE Name of addresseeBlock number and street nameFloor – Apartment number + Building nameName of town + Postcode Mr. M. RajendranBlk 35 Mandalay Road # 13–37 Mandalay Towers SINGAPORE 308215 SINGAPORE
Generally, the last line SINGAPORE is omitted when posting within the country. Addresses are usually written in the English language. |
Address format by country and area | Slovakia | Slovakia
Common format in Slovakia:
Format Example Addressee (Name or Company) Company or Department or Landlord (if applicable) Street name + number Postal code + Town COUNTRY (if sent abroad) Jozef Vymyslený Firma s.r.o. Nezábudková 3084/25 84545 Bratislava Slovensko
Postal codes are in the format "### ##" (i.e. 851 01 = Bratislava 5).
Street numbers can be written as orientation numbers (related to street) or descriptive numbers (unique within the town) or as a combination separated by a slash (descriptive/orientation). Descriptive numbers are also used within small villages that do not have named streets.
If the delivery is intended exclusively for a specific person at a company site, the address should begin with the individual's name and the company name should follow. The standard format of addresses enables anyone at the company to receive the delivery.
http://www.posta.sk/potrebujem/spravne-napisat-adresu ("How to write addresses correctly", in Slovak, with pictures) |
Address format by country and area | Slovenia | Slovenia
Slovenia uses a four-digit postal number. The first digit indicates the area:
1xxx for Ljubljana
2xxx for Maribor
3xxx for Celje
4xxx for Kranj
5xxx for Nova Gorica
6xxx for Koper
7xxx not used
8xxx for Novo Mesto
9xxx for Murska Sobota
The simpler the code, the bigger the locality: 1000 Ljubljana, 2000 Maribor (big cities); 1310 Ribnica, 9250 Gornja Radgona (mid-sized towns); 4263 Bohinjska Bela, 8262 Krška vas (smaller settlements, including villages).
Some cities have more than one post office, thus having multiple postcodes (usually in the x1xx format). For example, Ljubljana which has a "general" postcode 1000, also has additional ones, ranging from 1101 to 1133 (for some reason, however, omitting 1103 and 1105), Kamnik has 1240 and 1241, etc. Albeit they exist, it is not necessary to use them – usually the "general" postcodes are used.
FormatExample Street address Company name and/orRecipient's nameStreet (road, place, etc.) + numberPostcode + Post town Cvet, d. o. o.G. Janez NovakSlovenska cesta 64 A,2241 Spodnji Duplek Locality address (places with unnamed streets) Company name and/orRecipient's nameLocation (village, hamlet, etc.) + numberPostcode + Post town Juha, s. p.Ga. Angela KovačPleterje 4892324 Kidričevo PO Box address (poštni predal) Company name and/orRecipient's namep. p. + numberPostcode + Post town Vino, d. d.Gdč. Marija Reparp. p. 121234 Mengeš Special postcode holders Company namePostcode + Post town Nova Ljubljanska banka1520 Ljubljana Poste restante Recipient's namePOŠTNO LEŽEČEPostcode + Post town G. Peter ŠiljPOŠTNO LEŽEČE4270 Jesenice
The abbreviations are: g. for gospod (Mr), ga. for gospa (Mrs), and gdč. for gospodična (Miss) – all always capitalized if in the beginning of the line.
Numbers can have a suffix like A, B, C, etc.
Common abbreviations are: c. for cesta (Street), and ul. for ulica (Road) – both always capitalised if in the beginning of the line.
Bigger towns have special postcodes for PO Boxes in the xxx1 format, e.g. 1001 Ljubljana, 4001 Kranj.
Big companies which receive large amounts of mail are designated their special postcodes in the x5xx format. |
Address format by country and area | South Korea | South Korea
Example in Korean Romanized, in Korean order Format (Daehan-minguk)Seoul-teukbyeolsi, Jongno-gu, Sajik-ro 9-gil 23,102-dong 304-hoHong Gil-dong gwiha30174Country name (South Korea)Address line(From larger to smaller division)RecipientPostal code English, in Western order English, alternative Mr. Gil-dong HongApt. 102–30423 Sajik-ro 9-gilJongno-gu, Seoul 30174(South Korea)Mr. Gil-dong HongBldg. 102 Unit 30423 Sajik-ro 9-gilJongno-gu, Seoul 30174(South Korea)RecipientAddress line (secondary unit)Address line (street level)City, province names and postal codeCountry name (South Korea)
Korean Romanized Anglicized Provincial- or metropolitan-level division Seoul-teukbyeolsi Seoul (Special City) County- or district-level subdivision Jongno-gu Jongno (District) Street name and number Sajik-ro 9-gil 23 23 Sajik-ro 9-gil (Road) Secondary unit 102-dong 304-ho Apt. 102–304(or, Bldg. 102 Unit 304) Name of the recipient Hong Gil-dong (gwiha) (Mr.) Gil-dong HongPostal code 30174
South Korea uses a system similar to Western addressing, but previously used a system similar to Japanese addressing. South Korean addresses start with the largest unit (country, province), as with other East Asian countries. |
Address format by country and area | Spain | Spain
In Spain, the addresses are generally formatted as follows:
FormatExampleRecipient name Street type, name, number, storey and door Postal code and cityProvinceSr. Francisco Ansó García Paseo de la Castellana, 185, 5º B 29001 Madrid Madrid
5ºB means 5th floor (Spanish: quinto), door B. Also, there may be door number, printed as 1ª (primera-first). Suffixes "o" and "a" derives from Spanish words piso (floor) which is masculine and puerta (door) which is feminine.
FormatExampleRecipient name Street type, name, number, storey and door Postal code and cityProvinceDña. Antonia Fernandez Garcia Av. de las Delicias, 14, 1º Dcha. 29001 Madrid Madrid
Some doors may be indicated with the abbreviations Izq. or Dcha., to indicate either left (Izquierda) or right (Derecha). Streets and avenues can be indicated with the abbreviations C. (for calle) and Av. (for avenida). |
Address format by country and area | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Post recommends the following format:
Format Example Name of addressee Street number and name Name of town Postcode Country Mr. A. L. Perera 201 Silkhouse Street KANDY 20000 SRI LANKA
Sri Lanka uses a five-digit postal code. Generally, the last line SRI LANKA is omitted when posting within the country. Addresses are usually written in English and Sinhala. |
Address format by country and area | Sweden | Sweden
In Sweden, the address is generally formatted as follows:
FormatExample NameStreet name + numberPostal code + Post townCountry (if sent from abroad)Anna BjörklundStorgatan 1112 01 StockholmSWEDEN
The postal code is always a five-digit number divided into groups of three and two (e.g. SE-414 73) with the prefix SE (ISO-code for Sweden) used only if sent from abroad. It is also possible to replace the street name line with a PO box (e.g. Box 51). |
Address format by country and area | Switzerland | Switzerland
In Switzerland, the address is generally formatted as follows:
FormatExample (German)Example (German with canton)Example (French)Example (French with canton)Salutation Recipient name Street name and number Postal code, city and (if needed) cantonCountry (if sent abroad)HerrnRudolf WeberMarktplatz 14051 BaselSwitzerlandFrauClaudia WeberSolothurnerstrasse 282544 Bettlach SOSwitzerlandMonsieurPierre DupontRue Pépinet 101003 LausanneSwitzerlandMadameSophie DupontRue du Marché 81556 Cerniaz VDSwitzerland
The canton abbreviation (SO, VD in the examples) is needed only for cities/town that have the same name but in another canton for example: Renens and Renan which were both, in the past, called Renens, the difference stays today and Renens is often mentioned as Renens VD. |
Address format by country and area | T | T |
Address format by country and area | Taiwan | Taiwan
In Taiwan, addresses are regulated by the Department of Household Registration, while mails are handled by the Chunghwa Post. As a result, senders are required to write addresses in different formats in different situations.
Address TypeFormatExampleChinese-language domestic mail, vertical sender County or City Township, town, city or distinct Road or Street name Building numberSender FloorPostal codes Chinese-language domestic mail, vertical receiverPostal codesReceiver County or City Township, town, city or distinct Road or Street name Building number FloorChinese-language domestic mail, horizontalPostal codesAddressName or CompanyEnglish-language international mailName or CompanyNumber, Alley, Lane, Road/Street NameTownship and District, County and City, Postal codesCountryMr. Wang2F., No.2, Shifu Rd.Xinyi Dist., Taipei City 11060TaiwanComplete address for Department of Household Registration, Ministry of InteriorNumber, Alley, Lane, Road/Street Name, Neighbourhood, Village, Township and District, County and City2F., No.2, Shifu Rd., Neighbourhood 8, Xicun Vil., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan |
Address format by country and area | Thailand | Thailand
In Thailand, address are generally formatted as follows:
Format Example
Name Surname
House (building) number / Flat number
Sub-District, District
Province
Postal code
Country
Mr. Siam Rakchart
238/54 Phaithong Village
Bang Yai, Bang Yai
Nonthaburi
11140
Thailand |
Address format by country and area | Türkiye | Türkiye
Turkish addressing system is as follows:
Format Example Natural person Organisation and department or position (both optional) Neighbourhood or village Street name (if applicable) + Building name (if applicable) + Building number + Floor number (optional) + Flat number (if applicable) Postal code + Town (if applicable) + District (if applicable) + Province Country (for international mail) AHMET KORKMAZ ETİLER MAH. BADEM SOK. TOPRAK APT. NO:13 K:4 D:8 34732 BEŞİKTAŞ / İSTANBUL TURKEY |
Address format by country and area | U | U |
Address format by country and area | Ukraine | Ukraine
Some neighbourhoods in Ukraine may be planned in such a way that some, or most, apartment buildings don't face a named street. In this case, a number of expedients can be used. In older neighbourhoods, a "main" building may have the same number as one or more "subsidiary" buildings accessible via driveways behind the main building. They will be addressed as vul. Bandery, d. 123 (123 Bandera St) An address may also cover one or more subsidiary buildings behind the main building, addressed as vul. Bandery, d. 123, bud. 2 (123 Bandera St, unit 2, where bud. (abbreviation for будинок, budynоk) means a '(subsidiary) building'). In newer areas with more regular street plans, apartment buildings that don't face a named street may be designated with Cyrillic letters appended to the building number, e.g. 123-а, 123-б, etc., in Cyrillic alphabetical order.
In some microraion neighbourhoods, with few, if any, buildings facing named streets, the name (or more likely number of the microraion (planned housing development)) would be used instead of the street name; thus someone may live at 4-th microrayon, bud. 123, kv. 56, i.e. 123 – 4th Microraion, apt. 56.
Format Cyrillic example Latin example Name of addresseeStreet name, number, apartment/roomVillage/city/townRaion, RegionPostal codeCountry 09117 (UKRAINE) Petrenko Ivan Leonidovychvul. Shevchenka, bud. 17m. Bila TserkvaKyivs'ka obl.09117UKRAINE |
Address format by country and area | United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates
In the United Arab Emirates, Emirates Post Group recommends the following format:
Format Example Name of addressee P.O. Box number Name of the Emirate Country Mr. Ali Al-Matwi P.O. Box 1714 Dubai United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Not all of the roads and buildings in the UAE are numbered consistently and no postal codes are used in the United Arab Emirates. All mail by post are delivered only to PO boxes in the United Arab Emirates. If delivering to a street address it is customary to include recipient's telephone number should the delivery driver need to make a phone call to ascertain the address or let the recipient know that the package is already delivered. |
Address format by country and area | United Kingdom | United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, the format specified by the postal operator Royal Mail is as follows:Royal Mail, Address Management Guide, (2004)
Format Example Addressee's name Number supplement and street name Locality (only if required) POST TOWN POSTCODE Mr A Smith 3a High Street Hedge End SOUTHAMPTON SO31 4NG
The locality is required only where its absence would cause ambiguity, for example where a post town or postcode district includes two streets with the same name. Royal Mail specifies that post towns should be written in block capitals. Until 1996 a postal county (or permitted abbreviation) was required after the post town, unless it was a special post town, for example London. The post town and postcode should each be on a separate line. Historically, each line of an address ended with a comma and was indented from the previous line. Royal Mail discourage this usage and specify that all lines should start from the same point and not be staggered or aligned to the centre. The postcode identifies, from left to right, increasingly smaller units of the postal delivery system. The first half of the postcode, known as the outward code, contains the postcode area and postcode district. The second half, known as the inward code, contains the postcode sector and postcode unit. |
Address format by country and area | United States | United States
In the United States, addresses are generally formatted as follows:
FormatExample Name of addresseeHouse number and street name + Apartment/Suite/Room number (if any)Name of post office + State abbreviation + ZIP code(typical handwritten format) Jeremy Martinson Jr.455 Larkspur Dr. Apt 23Baviera, CA92908 Name of addresseeHouse number and street name +Apartment/Suite/Room number if anyName of post office + State abbreviation + ZIP+4 code(USPS-recommended format) JEREMY MARTINSON JR455 LARKSPUR DR APT 23BAVIERA CA92908‑4601
The street address line can take a number of alternate formats:
"GENERAL DELIVERY" marks the item to be held for pickup from the post office (see )
Some street names are simply the names of highways, like "KY STATE HIGHWAY 625" (a Kentucky state highway), "INTERSTATE 55 BYP" (an auxiliary Interstate bypass), "FM 1200" (a "farm to market" road) or "LOOP 410".
In rural areas, mail is addressed according to the mail route rather than the physical street address. The street address line might be something like "RR 9 BOX 19-1A" (a "rural route", previously RFD or RD "rural delivery") "HC 68 BOX 23A" for "highway contract" routes (formerly "star routes") The physical street address may appear in the line above the "RR" line without hindering delivery. Since the nineties, the trend has been to replace rural-route addresses with conventional street addresses to aid 9-1-1 dispatchers.911 Bringing New Names, Addresses For Rural Routes The Change Is Necessary To Help 911 Dispatchers Get Emergency Help To The Scene Quickly, A Luzerne County Official Says, Times Leader, 3 October 1998LACSLink and Rural Routes Converted to 9-1-1 Addresses The new address is found using the USPS Locatable Address Conversion System.
In Hawaii and Southern California, some addresses have a hyphen in the street number, which should not be removed if matched to the ZIP+4 file. Almost all addresses in the New York City borough of Queens have hyphens, for example "123–45 QUEENS BLVD".
In Utah, some addresses are given in a grid style, where the "street name" consists of a cardinal direction, a number that is a multiple of 100, and an orthogonal cardinal direction. For example, "401 West 500 North" is on the grid in St. George, Utah, on the road West 500 North between its intersections with North 400 West and North 500 West.
In Wisconsin and northern Illinois, grid addresses are sometimes written as a sequence of numbers and directional letters, e.g. "N6W23001 BLUEMOUND RD".
In Puerto Rico, street addresses often include an urbanization or condominium name. The USPS allows for Spanish conventions on the island.
United States Virgin Islands street addresses sometimes include only an estate name or a street name with no number, and many street names do not have common suffixes like "Street" or "Road".
Notes:
Traditionally, only the United States Postal Service (USPS) has been permitted to deliver to a P.O. Box. For this reason the recipient may choose to insert their physical (aka street) address in the second line, expanding the complete address to four lines. Providing both allows a sender to ship via the USPS or via a private carrier. Some USPS facilities allow a user of a P.O. box to use the street address of the postal facility with the P.O. box number in the place of a suite number, in which case the user may receive packages from private carriers.USPS Domestic Mail Manual § 508 (see subsection 4.5.4)
Mail will be delivered to the line immediately above the city, state, ZIP code line.
The state and type of street, e.g. Lane, is often abbreviated as shown in the PO standard.
The USPS discourages the use of all punctuation except the hyphen in ZIP+4 codes, slashes in fractional addresses (e.g. 123 1/2 Main Street), hyphenated street numbers, and periods in decimal addresses (e.g. the street name contains a decimal point). Hyphenated street numbers are common in the New York City borough of Queens, Hawaii, and Southern California; as well as the town of Fair Lawn, New Jersey; see house numbering.
Sometimes the name of the town required by the United States Postal Service does not necessarily mean that address is within that city. See also ZIP codes and previous zoning lines. The reason is that the USPS establishes ZIP Codes to maximize the efficiency of its system, not to recognize jurisdictional boundaries.City of Houston Annexation FAQ
In some other cases, the boundaries of towns as recognized by the U.S. Postal Service are much smaller than the area within the city limits. For one example, mail to much of the city of Los Angeles cannot be addressed to "Los Angeles".
The U.S. Postal Service does not recognize "New York City" as a valid postal address. "New York" is a valid postal address only for Manhattan; mail to the city's other boroughs must be addressed with the borough name or, in Queens, with the neighborhood name associated with the recipient's ZIP Code.
The USPS prefers that territories be addressed in the standard domestic format (e.g. "San Juan PR00907") but in practice territory names are sometimes written as if they are a country (e.g. "San Juan 00907 Puerto Rico").
International United States Department of State mail will use "DPO" as the city; military mail will use "APO" or "FPO". Both use "AE", "AP", or "AA" in place of the state code, depending on the continent.
Three independent countries with a Compact of Free Association with the U.S. (Palau, the Marshall Islands, and the Federated States of Micronesia) have their own domestic government-run mail services, but are integrated into the USPS addressing and ZIP code system. (See United States Postal Service#International services.) |
Address format by country and area | V | V |
Address format by country and area | Vietnam | Vietnam
In Vietnam, addresses are generally formatted as follows:
Format Vietnamese example English example Name of addressee (if needed, name of the head of the family)House number and street nameWard or townDistrictCityProvinceCountry (if sent from abroad) Lê Văn Bình (mẹ là Lý Thị Hoa), số 123A Trần Hưng Đạo,phường Nguyễn Du, quận Hai Bà Trưng, thành phố Hà Nội Mr Lê Văn Bình (mother is Lý Thị Hoa)number 123A Trần Hưng Đạo street,Nguyễn Du ward,Hai Bà Trưng district,Hà Nội city,Việt Nam
Notes:
Name of province is optional for municipalities and provinces which name are the same with their city counterparts. |
Address format by country and area | References | References
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Address format by country and area | Table of Content | CWW, A, Argentina, Australia, Austria, B, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, C, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, D, Denmark, E, Estonia, F, Finland, France, G, Germany, Greece, H, Hong Kong, Hungary, I, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, J, Japan, L, Latvia, M, Macao, Malaysia, Mexico, N, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, O, Oman, P, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Q, Qatar, R, Romania, Russia, S, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, T, Taiwan, Thailand, Türkiye, U, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, V, Vietnam, References |
Category:Environment of Spain by autonomous community | [[Category:Categories by autonomous region of Spain]] | Category:Categories by autonomous region of Spain
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Category:Environment of Spain by autonomous community | Table of Content | [[Category:Categories by autonomous region of Spain]] |
No Lives Matter (organization) | Short description | No Lives Matter (abbreviated NLM) is a misanthropic, neo-Nazi online group that advocates for violence, terrorism and the destruction of humanity. Its core principles are radical nihilism and anti-humanism. The organization gained notoriety for its actions in the form of attacks (for example, a knife attack on a pensioner). NLM also released violent manifestos explaining their philosophy, as well as advice on assault and murder.
The name "No Lives Matter" is a reference to the Black Lives Matter movement.
NLM is closely associated with peripheral online communities such as "MKU (Maniac Murder Cult)", "Sadistic Maniacs Cult", "Satanic Front", and 764. In January 2025, the leader of No Lives Matter, under the pseudonym Sin, stated that he was trying to distance himself from it.
In their propaganda, the group calls themselves "children of fire," whose mission is to "kill ordinary people in any dimension," and in this case, on Earth. Their rhetoric includes elements of Satanism and the occult. The organization is Satanic, hating Christianity as a "Jewish tool".
The group uses closed-source messaging platforms such as Telegram and Potato. On Telegram NLM distributes crime manuals, including instructions on disguising, selecting victims, recruiting new members, and evading justice.
According to the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, NLM and the "True Crime Community" have been linked to at least 9 school shootings. |
No Lives Matter (organization) | History | History
On 21 August 2024, the New Jersey Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness released a threat assessment.
According to the report, NLM is "[...] looking for more soldiers to join our ranks, true misanthropic individuals" and they "only accept people that do irl [in real life] action". One precondition for acceptance into NLM is the practice of self harm in the form of "[...] deep bloody cuts that represent us [NLM]".
The FBI arrested a man from Virginia on 17 December 2024 and confiscated 150 explosive devices, most of which were pipe bombs. They were stored in a backpack with a "#NoLivesMatter" patch attached to it. There was no evidence that he was associated with the No Lives Matter organization. |
No Lives Matter (organization) | See also | See also
Hurtcore
Atomwaffen Division |
No Lives Matter (organization) | References | References
Category:Crimes involving Satanism or the occult
Category:Extortion
Category:Online child abuse
Category:Satanism and Nazism
Category:Underground culture
Category:Far-right politics and social media
Category:Right-wing terrorism
Category:Accelerationism |
No Lives Matter (organization) | Table of Content | Short description, History, See also, References |
Oway | [[File:Oway magazine committee.jpg | thumb|Portrait of the editorial committee of Oway Magazine in 1936.
Oway (; lit. 'Peacock's Call') is a political magazine first published in January 1931 by the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU)—the country's leading student alliance. The magazine played a significant role in the Burmese student movement, serving as a platform for nationalist ideas and anti-colonial discourse during British rule. |
Oway | History | History
Originally published in January 1931 as the University Students' Magazine by politically active students, the publication appears to have continued under the title Rangoon University Students' Union Magazine following the establishment of the Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU) later the same year. The first editor-in-chief was retired Professor . It was subsequently renamed Oway (meaning "Peacock's Call") following a proposal by Nyo Mya, who introduced the slogan:
"Burma is the land of the peacock,
Oway is the voice of the peacock."
The name change, approved by editor Aung San (later a key leader in Burma's independence movement).
In November 1935, RUSU held its executive committee elections for the 1935–36 academic year. Aung San was elected as an executive member and assumed the role of editor-in-chief of Oway magazine. A year later, in December 1936, RUSU held elections for the 1936–37 term, during which Aung San was elected vice president of the union. With the increased responsibilities of his new leadership role, he could no longer devote time to editing Oway. As a result, Nyo Mya took over as editor-in-chief from 1936 to 1937.
In the January 1936 issue (Volume 5, No. 1) of Oway, an English-language article titled "Hell Hound at Large" appeared under the pseudonym Yama Min. The piece openly criticized corruption by a university official, indirectly targeting not only campus authorities but also the British-backed coalition government of the time. When university administrators demanded that editor Ko Aung San reveal the author’s identity, he refused on journalistic ethical grounds, stating:
"If action must be taken, take it against me."
In response, Ko Nu (later Prime Minister U Nu), then president of the Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU), was expelled for permitting the article's publication. Aung San was also expelled for protecting the anonymous writer.
Following the expulsions, Ko Rashid, a Muslim student leader, assumed the RUSU presidency. A mass student assembly was convened, culminating in a university-wide second major student strike, the first having taken place in 1920.
In 1952, the renowned Burmese nationalist leader and writer Thakin Kodaw Hmaing contributed a significant article titled "Rangoon University Oway Magazine Dedication" to the publication. His piece served as a call for student unity and anti-colonial resistance, while also addressing the threat of Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist) incursions into Burma's northern territories during the early 1950s. The magazine published a total of 19 issues from 1931 to 1961.
In the early 2020s, the Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU) attempted to revive Oway magazine as part of efforts to reclaim student activism heritage. However, RUSU leaders were warned by the Deputy Director General of Literary Censorship.
Following the 2021 coup and the outbreak of the Spring Revolution, the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU) along with RUSU officially relaunched Oway as a biweekly political journal. |
Oway | Controversies | Controversies
After the victory of the second major student strike, a poem titled "A Nai Ma Khan" (Never Yield) appeared as the headline feature in the January 1936 issue (Volume 5, No. 1) of Oway. The original poem is a Burmese translation of "Invictus" by William Ernest Henley. The poem became a symbol of victory and held significant historical importance in Burma; however, it was published anonymously and the authorship of the poem has been subject to considerable debate. While many attributed the work to Aung San, others believed it was written by either Nyo Mya or Min Thu Wun. The earliest known claim identifying Aung San as the author came from Dr. Maung Maung, a view later supported by Mya Kay Tu and Maung Htin. However, in an article published on 10 August 2012 in The Myanmar Post Global journal, identified Min Thu Wun—not Aung San—as the true author of the Burmese poem. This claim, however, is considered weak and lacks supporting evidence. |
Oway | References | References
Category:Newspapers published in Myanmar
Category:Newspapers established in 1931
Category:Burmese-language newspapers |
Oway | Table of Content | [[File:Oway magazine committee.jpg, History, Controversies, References |
Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of Imbackjjj | Sockpuppet category | |
Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of Imbackjjj | Table of Content | Sockpuppet category |
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Unbanked people | Table of Content | # |
Draft:Ignasi Candela | '''Ignasi Candela Serna''' | Ignasi Candela Serna (Crevillente, Alicante, 6 de junio de 1987) is a secondary teacher, and spanish politician from Iniciativa del Poble Valencià (IdPV) and Compromís. He holds a degree in Economics from the University of Alicante. In the 2015 general elections, he was number two on the Compromís-Podemos-És el Moment coalition list for the Congress of Deputies for the Alicante constituency, and obtained the necessary votes to get the seat. Following the formation of the parliamentary groups, along with the other three Compromís deputies, renounced joining the Podemos group, demanding the possibility of forming their own group. He repeated the same results in the snap elections in 2016 with the coalition A la valenciana. |
Draft:Ignasi Candela | References | References |
Draft:Ignasi Candela | Table of Content | '''Ignasi Candela Serna''', References |
Category:Environment of Galicia (Spain) | Commons category | Category:Galicia (Spain)
Galicia |
Category:Environment of Galicia (Spain) | Table of Content | Commons category |
Draft:Alexandros Sperxos | Short description |
Alexandros Sperxos is a Greek chef, widely known as Chef Sperxos, who is recognized for integrating blockchain technology with culinary practices. With extensive experience in prestigious restaurants across Europe and the Middle East, he has played a key role in advancing digital gastronomy initiatives. |
Draft:Alexandros Sperxos | Early Life and Education | Early Life and Education
Sperxos was born in Greece on August 16, 1990, in a small village near Kalavryta and Ano Loussoi. His early exposure to the culinary world began in his family's hotel, restaurant, and farm/butchery, where he gained foundational expertise in hospitality and gastronomy.
He later pursued formal culinary training at Le Monde from 2008 to 2011, earning a certificate in butchery, a diploma in culinary arts, and a certificate in pastry. Le Monde is one of Greece’s premier institutions specializing in hospitality, tourism, and culinary education. |
Draft:Alexandros Sperxos | Career | Career
Sperxos has built a distinguished career in the culinary industry, holding leadership roles in renowned restaurants and hospitality groups Globally. His expertise spans executive chef positions, consultancy, and menu curation, with a strong emphasis on Mediterranean and international cuisine.
Prior to establishing his own ventures, he held key roles in acclaimed dining establishments, including One&Only Resorts in Dubai, where he served as Head Chef until 2017, refining luxury dining experiences. He later became the Executive Chef at Ena Dubai, overseeing culinary operations until 2019. His experience also includes leading roles at Floga in Santorini and Theatron in Athens, where he crafted menus celebrating contemporary Greek cuisine. Chef Sperxos served as the Culinary Director for the Hellenic Pavilion at Expo 2020, representing his home country on the global stage in his role as an ambassador of Greek cuisine.
In 2021, he co-founded EF ZIN Delicatessen Catering Services, where he has held the positions of CEO, Founder and Culinary Director to this day. Specializing in high-end catering and the creation of exceptional gastronomic experiences, he has established a
distinguished presence in the industry. Building on this success, he founded Ef Zin Group in 2024, further advancing his vision of integrating culinaryexcellence with innovation. As an award-winning group of companies, Ef Zin Group has made a significant impact on the culinary landscape of Dubai and the Middle East.
Sperxos has also been at the forefront of incorporating blockchain technology in the culinary industry. He launched an NFT collection linked to a signature dish, offering digital ownership that grants exclusive access to unique dining experiences. |
Draft:Alexandros Sperxos | References | References |
Draft:Alexandros Sperxos | Table of Content | Short description, Early Life and Education, Career, References |
File:0jt0dq4rbb7c7yma.webp | Orphaned non-free revisions | |
File:0jt0dq4rbb7c7yma.webp | Summary | Summary |
File:0jt0dq4rbb7c7yma.webp | Table of Content | Orphaned non-free revisions, Summary |
Hogtown Creek | short description | Hogtown Creek is a small creek that is located in Gainesville, Florida. It begins in the Hogtown Creek watershed area that encompasses 21 square miles across both natural and developed areas of land. Water seeps into the ground in the pine barrens and fern-covered wetlands, where the creek begins to form. Out of the 21 square miles of its drainage basin area, only 20% remains in its natural state. 65% of land was converted to low-density residential areas, and 15% of the land was converted to commercial districts.
The creek flows through the Hogtown Creek Prairie and recharges a nearby Floridian aquifer via Haile Sink. |
Hogtown Creek | Tributaries | Tributaries
The creek has many tributaries including the Possum, Rattlesnake, Elizabeth, and Springstead creeks. |
Hogtown Creek | See also | See also
List of rivers of Florida |
Hogtown Creek | References | References
Category:Rivers of Florida
Category:Geography of Gainesville, Florida
Category:Bodies of water of Alachua County, Florida
Category:Gainesville, Florida |
Hogtown Creek | Table of Content | short description, Tributaries, See also, References |
File:Lal Sobujer Sur.jpeg | Summary | Summary |
File:Lal Sobujer Sur.jpeg | Licensing | Licensing |
File:Lal Sobujer Sur.jpeg | Table of Content | Summary, Licensing |
Draft:Humminbird | Short description | Humminbird is a U.S.-based manufacturer of marine electronics, including fish finders, depth sounders, and GPS-enabled navigation systems. It operates as a subsidiary of Johnson Outdoors Inc. |
Draft:Humminbird | History | History
Humminbird was founded in 1971 in Eufaula, Alabama, by Tom Mann, a professional angler, alongside a group of engineers and fishing enthusiasts. The company initially operated under the name Techsonic Industries before being acquired by Johnson Outdoors Inc. One of its earliest notable products was the Super Sixty depth sounder, released in 1975, which helped establish the brand in the recreational fishing market.
In 2005, Humminbird introduced Side Imaging technology, a significant development in sonar imaging that provided anglers with enhanced views of underwater environments. |
Draft:Humminbird | Products and Technologies | Products and Technologies |
Draft:Humminbird | Sonar and Fish Finders | Sonar and Fish Finders
Humminbird's fish finder product line has evolved to include several sonar imaging technologies, such as Side Imaging, Down Imaging, and MEGA Live Imaging, which provides real-time sonar feedback. The company was also among the first in the industry to implement LCD screens in consumer fish finders. |
Draft:Humminbird | GPS and Mapping Integration | GPS and Mapping Integration
Many Humminbird devices incorporate GPS and detailed mapping capabilities, allowing users to mark waypoints, record navigation paths, and access detailed aquatic cartography. These maps include data on underwater structures, depth contours, and vegetation, aiding in fishing and navigation. |
Draft:Humminbird | Environmental Initiatives | Environmental Initiatives
Humminbird, under the umbrella of Johnson Outdoors, has implemented environmental practices in its manufacturing operations, including reduced packaging and energy-efficient production processes. The company also participates in conservation initiatives and community outreach programs aimed at promoting aquatic sustainability. |
Draft:Humminbird | External Links | External Links
Official Website |
Draft:Humminbird | References | References |
Draft:Humminbird | Table of Content | Short description, History, Products and Technologies, Sonar and Fish Finders, GPS and Mapping Integration, Environmental Initiatives, External Links , References |
Category:Animal breeds originating in Galicia (Spain) | [[Category:Culture of Galicia]] | Category:Culture of Galicia
Category:Environment of Galicia (Spain)
Galicia |
Category:Animal breeds originating in Galicia (Spain) | Table of Content | [[Category:Culture of Galicia]] |
Die Mayerin | short description | Ulrike Maria Mayer (née Koller; born 23 December 1984), known professionally as Die Mayerin, is an Austrian singer, songwriter and psychologist. |
Die Mayerin | Early life and education | Early life and education
Ulrike Maria Koller was born on 23 December 1984 in Eisenstadt, Burgenland. After elementary school in Wimpassing an der Leitha, Koller attended the Gymnasium of the Diocese of Eisenstadt Wolfgarten, where she graduated in 2003. She then studied psychology at the University of Vienna, graduating in 2011 with a master's degree in psychology with a thesis on the subject of "The Influence of Tomatis Therapy on Spatial Imagination." After completing her studies, she established her own practice. |
Die Mayerin | Career | Career
From 2006 to 2011, Koller was the lead singer of the group BandWG under the moniker Mia Koller. With her song "10 Sekunden Glück" (10 Seconds of Happiness) she participated in the ORF show Guten Morgen Düsseldorf, the Austrian preliminary round for the Eurovision Song Contest 2011, and performed as the opening act for Ich + Ich, Silbermond, and Juli.
When she married in 2016, she changed her surname from Koller to Mayer. At her wedding, she sang the song "Between Heaven and Earth," which she had written, for her husband, and was subsequently encouraged to make music again. With her debut album "Sternschnuppn," she entered the Austrian album charts in March 2018 under the stage name "Die Mayerin." She dedicated the ballad "So wias is" (As it is) to her deceased grandparents, and actors Gertrud Roll and Erich Schleyer appeared in the video for the song. Die Mayerin writes the lyrics for her songs, sung in dialect, herself, and composes them together with her guitarist Alexander Sieber and her Berlin producer Marcus Gorstein. The stage name "die Mayerin" is derived from her surname.
In July 2018, Die Mayerin appeared on ORF's Starnacht am Wörthersee and in January 2019 at the Wenn die Musi spielt Winter Open Air. In June 2019, she performed at the Donauinselfest. In September 2019, Die Mayerin performed at the ORF's Starnacht aus der Wachau (Star Night from the Wachau region), and in December 2019 at the ORF program Zauberhafte Weihnacht im Land der Stillen Nacht (Magic Christmas in the Land of Silent Night).
At the end of March 2020, Die Mayerin released the single "Tanzen im Regen" (Dancing in the Rain) from her second album Libellen. For the album, she worked again with her former colleagues Markus Weiß and Bern Wagner of BandWG. In June 2020, she presented "Tanzen im Regen" as part of the ORF program Österreich blüht auf – Die Natur im Garten and in July 2020, "Töchter von Eden" in the ORF/MDR program Stars am Wörthersee. In June 2021, she released the single "Dahoam", which she presented alongside the song "Heut und hier" as part of the ORF/MDR program "Die Gartenparty der Stars". Dahoam was also used as music for an advertising campaign by Nah & Frisch. In May 2022, she was again a guest on the MDR/ORF program "Die Gartenparty der Stars" with "Schweben" and at the beginning of June 2022 at the "Starnacht am Neusiedler See". In February 2023, she was one of the four candidates in the celebrity edition of the Millionenshow. At the end of May 2023, she presented her third album Liebe at the KUZ in Eisenstadt. |
Die Mayerin | Personal life | Personal life
Die Mayerin is married and the mother of two children (born 2012 and 2014). She lives in Wimpassing an der Leitha in Burgenland. In the ORF city portrait My Eisenstadt (2021), she reported on her youth in Eisenstadt. |
Die Mayerin | Discography | Discography |
Die Mayerin | Studio albums | Studio albums
Title Details Peak chart positionsAUT Sternschnuppn Released: 23 February 2018
Label: Son Music
Format: CD, download 4 Libellen Released: 5 June 2020
Label: Son Music
Format: CD, download 2 Liebe Released: 23 June 2023
Label: Son Music
Format: CD, download 3"—" denotes an album that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Die Mayerin | Singles | Singles
2020: Tanzen im Regen
2021: Dahoam
2022: Wunder
2023: Die Ersten |
Die Mayerin | Awards and nominations | Awards and nominations
Year Award Category Work Result 2019 Amadeus Austrian Music Awards Schlager / Folk music Herself 2021 2024 Songwriter of the Year Die Ersten (with Michael Klimas) |
Die Mayerin | References | References |
Die Mayerin | External links | External links
Official website
Category:1984 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from Eisenstadt
Category:21st-century Austrian women singers
Category:Austrian women singer-songwriters
Category:University of Vienna alumni |
Die Mayerin | Table of Content | short description, Early life and education, Career, Personal life, Discography, Studio albums, Singles, Awards and nominations, References, External links |
Leucadendron comosum subsp. homaeophyllum | linkrot | Leucadendron comosum subsp. homaeophyllum, the Villiersdorp ridge-cone conebush, is a flowering shrub and subspecies of Leucadendron comosum, belonging to the genus Leucadendron and forming part of the fynbos biome. The species is endemic to the Western Cape where it occurs in the Stettynskloof Mountains and Du Toitskloof Mountains. The shrub was considered extinct but rediscovered in 2002.
The shrub grows up to 1.7 m tall and dies after burning but the seeds survive. The shrub flowers in December.http://biodiversityexplorer.info/plants/proteaceae/leucadendron_comosum.htm Biodiversityexplorer The seeds are stored in a conebush on the female plant and only fall to the ground when the flower has ripened and are dispersed by the wind, the seeds have wings.https://www.proteaatlas.org.za/conebu3.htm Protea Atlas The plant is unisexual and there are separate plants with male and female flowers, which are pollinated by small beetles. The plant grows mainly in mountainous areas in sandstone soil at altitudes of 600 to 1 000 m. |
Leucadendron comosum subsp. homaeophyllum | References | References
comosum subsp. homaeophyllum
Category:Plants described in 1972
Category:Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces |
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