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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: சிங்காரி vs tik tok\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Not in Expected Language"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic.\n\nExample input: (Applause) However there is a political battle in our country.\nExample output: (تصفيق) ومع ذلك هناك معارك سياسية في بلدنا.\nExample explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: I want to argue that we're doing that right here.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "أريد أن أجادل بأننا نفعل ذلك هنا."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Spanish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\nInput: Question: Cuando Bill sale por la puerta y mira hacia arriba, ¿qué encuentra afuera? \n Options: A cielo B sol C lluvia D naturaleza E tierra \nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a statement written in Gujarati. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\n[Q]: Statement: કાજલી ભારત દેશના પશ્ચિમ ભાગમાં આવેલા ગુજરાત રાજ્યના દક્ષિણ ભાગમાં આવેલા વલસાડ જિલ્લામાં આવેલા અને મહારાષ્ટ્ર રાજ્યને અડીને આવેલા એવા કપરાડા તાલુકામાં આવેલું એક ગામ છે. આ ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા તેમ જ આંગણવાડીની સગવડ પ્રાપ્ય છે. કાજલી ગામમાં ૧૦૦ ટકા આદિવાસી લોકો વસે છે. આ ગામ જંગલોથી ભરપૂર ડુંગરાળ પ્રદેશમાં આવેલું છે. અંહીના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી અને પશુપાલન છે. અંહી નાગલી, <MASK>, વરાઇ જેવાં ધાન્યો પાકે છે. અંહીના લોકો કુકણા બોલી બોલે છે, જે ગુજરાતી ભાષાથી એકદમ અલગ હોય છે.\n\n Option A: ડાંગર\n\n Option B: ચઢાવ\n\n Option C: સુરત\n\n Option D: મુંબઇ\n[A]: ડાંગર\n\n\n[Q]: Statement: મોરવાડ <MASK> દેશના પશ્ચિમ ભાગમાં આવેલા ગુજરાત રાજ્યના ઉત્તર ભાગમાં આવેલા મહેસાણા જિલ્લામાં આવેલા કુલ ૧૦ (દસ) તાલુકાઓ પૈકીના એક એવા વિજાપુર તાલુકામાં આવેલું એક ગામ છે. મોરવાડ ગામના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામમાં મુખ્યત્વે ઘઉં, જીરુ, વરિયાળી, બાજરી, કપાસ, દિવેલી તેમ જ શાકભાજીના પાકની ખેતી કરવામાં આવે છે. આ ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે.\n\n Option A: પંચાયતઘર\n\n Option B: ભારત\n\n Option C: બલ્ગેરિઆ\n\n Option D: આંગણવાડી\n[A]: ભારત\n\n\n[Q]: Statement: વીરચંદ ગાંધીનો જન્મ ૨૫ ઓગસ્ટ ૧૮૬૪ના રોજ <MASK>ના ભાવનગર નજીક મહુવામાં નગરશેઠ રાઘવજી તેજપાલજી ગાંધીને ત્યાં થયો હતો. પ્રાથમિક અને માધ્યમિક શિક્ષણ મહુવામાં પૂરું કર્યા બાદ તેમને વધુ અભ્યાસ માટે ભાવનગર મોકલવામાં આવ્યા. ૧૮૭૯માં તેમના લગ્ન જીવીબેન સાથે થયાં. ૧૬ વર્ષની ઉંમરે ભાવનગર મેટ્રીક પરીક્ષામાં પ્રથમ સ્થાન મેળવવા બદલ તેમને શ્રી જસવંત સિંહજી શિષ્યવૃત્તિથી સન્માનિત કરાયા. ગાંધીએ તેમનો અભ્યાસ મુંબઈ વિશ્વવિદ્યાલય સંલગ્ન એલફિન્સ્ટોન કોલેજમાં ચાલુ રાખ્યો. તેમણે ૧૮૮૪માં કાયદાશાસ્ત્રમાં સ્નાતકની પદવી મેળવી. તેઓ ગુજરાતી, હિંદી, બંગાળી, અંગ્રેજી, પ્રાકૃત, સંસ્કૃત તેમજ ફ્રેન્ચ ભાષા સહિત ચૌદથી પણ વધારે ભાષાઓ બોલી શકતા હતા.\n\n Option A: યુ.કે\n\n Option B: ભાવનગર\n\n Option C: ગુજરાત\n\n Option D: કલકત્તા\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ગુજરાત\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: CONTEXT: Your question is slightly confusing but I'll try to answer your question.As far as I can tell McCoin brand is bags of frozen vegetables (correct me if I am wrong).If it says do not thaw and to cook from frozen, it just means you do not need to thaw it before you cook it. Thawing is the act of unfreezing something. This can be accomplished by leaving something out at room temperature to naturally thaw.So if you have frozen corn and want to put it in chili or soup, just throw the frozen corn directly in without thawing it. <sep> Q: Meaning of do not thaw for frozen food A: it just means you do not need to thaw it before you cook it \nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "and can i use the frozen food again after opening the package?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nExample Input: ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਾਰੀਫ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ, ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਸੱਤਾ ਪੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਧਿਰ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਲੋਕ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਹਿਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ।\nExample Output: এই কক্ষের সাংসদদের প্রশংসা করে শ্রী মোদী বলেন, ষোড়শ লোকসভার মেয়াদকালে মানুষের স্বার্থে শাসক সহ বিরোধী দলের প্রত্যেক সদস্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অবদান রেখেছেন।\n\nExample Input: ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਡੇਢ ਸੌ ਟੈਕਨੋਲੋਜੀ ਬਿਜ਼ਨਸ ਇੰਕਿਊਬੇਟਰਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਟਾਰਟ ਅਪਸ ਦੀ ਸੰਖਿਆ ਜੋ ਤਿੰਨ ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤੱਕ 1600 ਸੀ ਉਹ ਇਸ ਵਰ੍ਹੇ 3 ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਚੁੱਕੀ ਹੈ। ਭਾਵ 2 ਗੁਣਾ ਵਾਧਾ। ਸਾਥੀਓ, Innovation ਅਤੇ Startup ਲਈ ਅਗਰ ਇਹ ਪੌਜਿਟਿਵ ਮਾਹੌਲ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਕਈ ਠੋਸ ਪ੍ਰਯਤਨ ਹਨ।\nExample Output: এভাবে দেশের প্রায় ১৫০টি ‘টেকনোলজি বিজনেস ইনকিউবেটার্স’ – এর মধ্যে স্টার্ট আপ – এর সংখ্যা তিন বছর আগে যেখানে ১ হাজার ৬০০ ছিল, তা এ বছর দ্বিগুণ বৃদ্ধি পেয়েছে ৩ হাজারে পৌঁছে গেছে।\n\nExample Input: ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ 08 ਮਾਰਚ-ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਦਿਵਸ ‘ਤੇ ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ ਦੇ ਝੁਨਝੁਨੂ ਦਾ ਦੌਰਾ ਕਰਨਗੇ ।\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "আন্তর্জাতিক নারী দিবস উপলক্ষে আগামীকাল অর্থাৎ ৮ মার্চ রাজস্থানের ঝুনঝুনু সফরে যাচ্ছেন প্রধানমন্ত্রী শ্রী নরেন্দ্র মোদী।\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The goal of this task is to translate questions in Catalan into English. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question\n\nEx Input:\nQuè volen separar els moderats progressistes de l’islam?\n\nEx Output:\nWhat does the inability to separate Islam from Islamism lead many in the West to support?\n\n\nEx Input:\nPer a què s’usen els cilis?\n\nEx Output:\nWhat are the hairs on ctenophores called?\n\n\nEx Input:\nEn quin àmbit el creixement econòmic no és suficient per avançar?\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What was Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of?\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Japanese.\n\nInteractúan co campo de Higgs.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ヒッグス場と相互作用しているわけです"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).\nSolution: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?\nExplanation: The question is based on the following sentences from the passage (i) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) {ii) In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (iii) As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. and (iv) They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia\n\nProblem: Executive cognitive functioning (ECF), a construct that includes cognitive abilities such as planning, abstract reasoning, and the capacity to govern self-directed behavior, has been recently researched as an antecedent to many forms of psychopathology and has been implicated in alcohol-related aggression. This study was designed to examine whether differential ECF impairments can be noted on the ascending versus the descending limbs of the blood alcohol concentration curve.', 'Forty-one male university students participated in this study. Twenty-one subjects were given 1.32 ml of 95% alcohol per kilogram of body weight, mixed with orange juice, and the remaining 20 were given a placebo. Participants were randomly assigned to either an ascending or descending blood alcohol group and were tested on six tests of ECF on their assigned limb. Subjective mood data were also collected.', 'Intoxicated participants on both limbs demonstrated ECF impairment; the descending-limb group showed greater impairment than their ascending-limb counterparts. Intoxicated subjects were significantly more anxious at baseline than placebo subjects. The introduction of this covariate nullified any significant differences in subjective mood found on either limb of the blood alcohol concentration curve, but ECF impairments remained robust.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Does alcohol affect executive cognitive functioning differentially on the ascending versus descending limb of the blood alcohol concentration curve?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: beer<sep>Tail: alcohol\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is capable of the Tail or not. Being capable of something includes general capabilities, such as a human is capable of thinking and reasoning or drinking coffee. It also includes specialized capabilities such as a surgeon is capable of operating on a patient. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\n[EX Q]: Head: PersonX absolutely loved it<sep>Tail: happy\n[EX A]: No\n\n[EX Q]: Head: PersonX absolutely loved ___<sep>Tail: relaxed\n[EX A]: No\n\n[EX Q]: Head: PersonX accepts without question<sep>Tail: to feel sure\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).\nInput: Context: Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (October 11, 1884 November 7, 1962) was an American politician, diplomat, and activist. She was the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, having held the post from March 1933 to April 1945 during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms in office, and served as United States Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1945 to 1952. President Harry S. Truman later called her the \"First Lady of the World\" in tribute to her human rights achievements., An upper house, sometimes called a Senate, is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature (or one of three chambers of a tricameral legislature), the other chamber being the lower house. The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller, and often has more restricted power, than the lower house. Examples of upper houses in countries include the UK's House of Lords, Canada's Senate, India's Rajya Sabha, Russia's Federation Council, Ireland's Seanad, Germany's Bundesrat and the United States Senate., The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., Institution.\nHistory.\nICU was founded in 1949. With an emphasis on reconciliation and peace, ICU was envisaged as a University of Tomorrow, a place where Japanese and international students would live together and learn to serve the needs of an emerging, more interconnected world. When students enter ICU they sign the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and they are challenged to commit themselves to help bring about social justice and world peace. Due to this commitment to human rights, Eleanor Roosevelt delivered ICU's first convocation address., The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea., A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power., Kazuko Yokoo ( Yokoo Kazuko , born April 14 , 1941 ) is a former justice of the Supreme Court of Japan . She was the second woman in history to serve in that role . She attended International Christian University and became a bureaucrat in the Ministry of Health and Welfare after graduation . She was appointed as head of Japan 's social insurance system in 1994 , and as ambassador to the Republic of Ireland in 1998 . In 2001 , she was appointed to the Supreme Court . In September 2008 , Yokoo resigned two years and seven months prior to the mandatory retirement age of 70 . Ryuko Sakurai replaced Yokoo ., Northern Ireland (; Ulster Scots: \"\") is a top-level constituent unit of the United Kingdom in the northeast of Ireland. It is variously described as a country, province, region, or \"part\" of the United Kingdom, amongst other terms. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to \"put forward views and proposals\" with \"determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments\"., Japan (\"Nippon\" or \"Nihon\" ; formally \"\" or \"Nihon-koku\", means \"State of Japan\") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest. , Head of government is a generic term used for either the highest or second highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, (commonly referred to as countries, nations or nation-states) who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments. The term \"head of government\" is often differentiated from the term \"head of state\", (e.g. as in article 7 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, article 1 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents and the United Nations protocol list), as they may be separate positions, individuals, and/or roles depending on the country., A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state., Ireland, also described as the Republic of Ireland ('), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.75 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The legislature, the ', consists of a lower house, ', an upper house, ', and an elected President (') who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state, but with some important powers and duties. The head of government is the ' (Prime Minister, literally 'Chief', a title not used in English), who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President, and appoints other government ministers., A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. In developing the current Constitution of France (1958), former French president Charles de Gaulle said the head of state should embody \"the spirit of the nation\" (\"\"). In some countries, typically those with parliamentary governments, the head of state is a ceremonial figurehead that does not actually guide day-to-day government activities and may not even be empowered to exercise any kind of political authority (e.g., Queen Elizabeth II in the United Kingdom). In other countries, the head of state is also the head of government, such as in the U.S., where the president is both a public figurehead and the actual highest ranking political leader who, in practice, oversees the executive branch., Constrained Energy Lapped Transform (CELT) is an open, royalty-free lossy audio compression format and a free software codec with especially low algorithmic delay for use in low-latency audio communication. The algorithms are openly documented and may be used free of software patent restrictions. Development of the format was maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation (as part of the Ogg codec family) and later coordinated by the Opus working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)., Subject: kazuko yokoo, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) canada (B) diplomat (C) engineering (D) guide (E) head of state (F) human rights (G) justice (H) leader (I) official (J) politician (K) prime minister (L) saint (M) sovereign (N) taiwan (O) united kingdom\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "diplomat"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Lao language. Your task is check if the Lao sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。 \n Lao: ຂໍ້ມູນໄດ້ຖືກສະໜອງໂດຍ ເລຂາທິການຂົນສົ່ງ ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ ຣູດ ເຄລີ່ ໃນສະພາຕໍ່າ ທີ່ 1730 UTC ມື້ວານນີ້.\nSolution: Yes\nExplanation: The converted Lao sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.\n\nProblem: Japanese: 報告の本質はライブ・エイドについてだけではない。 \n Lao: ສາລະສໍາຄັນຂອງລາຍງານ ແມ່ນບໍ່ພຽງແຕ່ກ່ຽວກັບງານຄອນເສີດ ໄລເອດ.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.\n\n[Q]: But it's not that simple.\n[A]: Mas não é assim tão simples.\n\n\n[Q]: Growing up in that country, I couldn't make my own choices in life.\n[A]: Ao crescer naquele país, eu não podia fazer as minhas próprias escolhas de vida.\n\n\n[Q]: Here you see this out-sized Cyrus cylinder on the stage with great figures from Iranian history gathering to take their place in the heritage of Iran.\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Aqui veem este cilindro de Ciro, ampliado, em palco, com grandes figuras da história iraniana a juntarem-se para tomarem o seu lugar no património do Irão.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.\nExample: A fines del verano estamos instalando el primer lote de computadoras y ayudando al Dr. Zullinger a desarrollar estrategias para poder conectar el aula y el hogar y extender el aprendizaje más allá del día escolar.\nOutput: فالفرقة الأولى من أجهزة الحاسب سيتم تشغيلها هذا الصيف و نحن نساعد د. زنفلر في صنع استراتيجيات حول كيفية امكانية ربط الفصل مع البيت ليمتد التعليم الى بعد اليوم المدرسي.\nThe Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input case for you: Conozcan a nuestros premios Nobel.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "قابلوا الفائزين بجائزة نوبل."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer\n\n6921 # 6456 # 4268 @ 2803 # 7321 @ 9574 @ 5794 # 6109"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "938"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nIn the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to \"decompose the question\"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. \"not_definitive_answer\" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion.\"incorrect_answer\" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.\nquestion:\nQuestion: Would Shaq still be able to do his side gig in Ancient Greece?, Answer:Yes, Description of Celebrity: Prominent person or group who commands some degree of public fascination and appears in the media, Fact1: Since retiring from the NBA, Shaquille O'Neal has been doing product endorsements., Fact2: Athletes in Ancient Greece were celebrities and were paid in goods and gifts for endorsements.\nanswer:\nStep1: Since retiring, what is Shaquille O'Neal's side gig?, Step2: In Ancient Greece, would it be possible to get paid for doing #1?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Shaquille O'Neal, Wikipedia page for step 2: Ancient Greece, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False\n\n\nquestion:\nQuestion: If a baby was born on Halloween would they be a Scorpio?, Answer:Yes, Description of Halloween: Holiday celebrated October 31, Fact1: Halloween is a holiday where people dress up and happens on October 31 each year., Fact2: The zodiac sign of Scorpio encompasses the dates from October 23 to November 22.\nanswer:\nStep1: On what date does Halloween occur each year?, Step2: What dates are included in the Zodiac sign of Scorpio?, Step3: Does #1 fall in the date span listed in #2?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Halloween, Wikipedia page for step 2: Scorpio (astrology), Wikipedia page for step 3: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False\n\n\nquestion:\nQuestion: Are all the elements plants need for photosynthesis present in atmosphere of Mars?, Answer:Yes, Description of Atmosphere of Mars: atmosphere, Fact1: Plants need three elements for photosynthesis: Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Carbon., Fact2: The atmosphere of Mars is composed of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon, and trace levels of water vapor, oxygen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen and other noble gases.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Step1: What are the elements needed by plants need for photosynthesis?, Step2: Which elements are found in the atmosphere?, Step3: Are #1 included in #2?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Photosynthesis, Wikipedia page for step 2: Atmosphere, Wikipedia page for step 3: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nExample: Head: coupon<sep>Tail: market\nOutput: Yes\nThis is a good example. The Head can be found at the Tail.\n\nNew input case for you: Head: PersonX accidentally burned ___<sep>Tail: to call the fire department for help\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.\nOne example: Tra di esse, si annovera il piccolo sistema in arabo detto al-jebr.\nSolution is here: Isto inclúe un sistema en árabe chamado al-jebra.\nExplanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this: Dove vanno quando hanno bisogno di aiuto per questo tipo di cose?\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Onde van se precisan axuda para todo isto?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.\nQ: \"Ta wyspa Ziemia\" W Hollywood znają się na swojej robocie.\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Aquí está: \"\" Regreso a la Tierra \"\". Confía en Hollywood para que salga bien."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nપ્રધાનમંત્રી શ્રી નરેન્દ્ર મોદીના અધ્યક્ષપદે મળેલી કેબિનેટે ભારત અને લિથુઆનિયા વચ્ચે પ્રત્યાર્પણ અંગેની સમજૂતિ પર હસ્તાક્ષર અને બહાલીને મંજુરી આપી છે.\nप्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेन्द्र मोदी की अध्यक्षता में केन्द्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने भारत और लिथुआनिया के बीच प्रत्यर्पण संधि पर हस्ताक्षर और इसकी पुष्टि को अपनी मंजूरी प्रदान कर दी है।\n\nપહેલા 50 માં પહોંચવાનું સપનું છે. તેના માટે કેટલાય રિફોર્મની જરૂર પડશે.\nपहले 50 में पहुंचने का सपना है, उसके लिये कई reorm करने की जरूरत होगी, कई छोटी-मोटी रुकावटें हैं।\n\nપ્રધાનમંત્રીએ કહ્યું કે, વિશ્વ રેડિયો દિવસ પર હું, રેડિયોની દુનિયા સાથે જોડાયેલા સૌ લોકોને મારી શુભકામનાઓ પાઠવું છું, જેમાં રેડિયો ક્ષેત્રે કામ કરનારા તથા શ્રોતાઓ બંનેનોસમાવેશ થાય છે.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ईएसी-पीएम की अंशकालिक सदस्य डॉ. शमिका रवि ने स्वास्थ्य संबंधी सुधारों पर एक प्रस्तुति दी।\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nQ: Head: PersonX asks ___ to go with PersonY<sep>Tail: considers another direction\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the other-need strategy, otherwise output No. other-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used when the participants discuss a need for someone else rather than themselves. For instance, describing the need for firewood to keep the kids warm.\nProblem:Context: 'So, I'd love to take 2 of the food, 1 of the water, and one of the firewood.. that would leave you 1 food, 2 water, and 2 firewood.. so technically, you're actually netting a higher item count 🙂' 'That is a very fair deal. Sure you could join us at our campfire if you wanted some heat.' 'That would be awesome.. I'm looking forward to it. Glad we could come up to such an amicable and easy arrangement 🙂'\nUtterance: 'Indeed, glad we could agree without any fuss. Sure I could catch you some fish too 🙂'\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew.\nOne example is below.\nQ: شما میتونید این پنگوئن ها رو ببینید اونها حرکت میکنند به اون سیمها نگاه میکنند ولی شبیه اون سیمها نیستند\nA: אתם רואים שהפינגווין הזה ניגש ומסתכל על החוטים, הוא לא אוהב את החוט הזה.\nRationale: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: شغل محاسباتی داشتم که عاشقش بودم ، و حتی کوجاک را داشتم ، سگی که برای سالها ارزویش را داشتم.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "היתה לי עבודה במחשבים שאהבתי, ואפילו קיבלתי את \"\" קוז 'אק' \"\" הכלב שחלמתי עליו במשך שנים רבות."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \\*short\\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \\*yes\\* or \\*no\\*.\nInput: who owns the rights to shazam the superhero\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "DC Comics"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nEx Input:\nスティーヴンスは10月に、石油サービス会社から、主に彼の家に対する無料改修という形で受け取った贈与についての議会での公開文書で嘘をついたという７つの重い罪で有罪判決を下された。彼の有罪判決は、元アンカレッジ市長マーク・ベギーチ、現アラスカ州下級上院議員に11月の選挙で敗北した大きな要因であったと考えられる。\n\nEx Output:\nស្ទីវីន ត្រូវបានកាត់ទោសនៅខែតុលា លើបទឧក្រិដ្ឋចំនួនប្រាំពីរ ដែលកុហកអំពីទំរង់ផ្សាយចេញរបស់ព្រឹទ្ធសភាអំពីកាដូ ភាគច្រើនក្នុងទំរង់ជាការកែលំអដោយមិនគិតថ្លៃលើផ្ទះរបស់គាត់ ដែលទទួលបានមកពីក្រុមហ៊ុនសេវាកម្មប្រេង;ទោសរបស់គាត់ត្រូវបានគិតថាជាកត្តាដ៏ធំមួយនៅក្នុងការបរាជ័យក្នុងការបោះឆ្នោតក្នុងខែវិច្ឆិការបស់គាត់ទៅកាន់អភិបាលក្រុងផ្នែកចតនាវាពីមុនម៉ាគប៊ីជីចសមាជិកព្រឹទ្ធសភាវ័យក្មេងបច្ចុប្បន្នមកពីអាឡាស្កា។\n\n\nEx Input:\nツイッターは、国際レベルに拡大するには、変更を行う必要があったと言う。\n\nEx Output:\nធ្វីតធឺនិយាយថាវាត្រូវការធ្វើការផ្លាស់ប្តូរដើម្បីពង្រីកនៅកំរិតអន្តរជាតិមួយ។\n\n\nEx Input:\n地元警察によれば、殺害が起きたのはおそらく7月31日日曜日で、少なくとも10人の容疑者が取り調べを受けた。\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ឃាតកម្មប្រហែលកើតឡើងនៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្រ ថ្ងៃទី31ខែកក្កដា យោងតាមនគរបាលមូលដ្ឋានដែលលើកឡើងថាយ៉ាងហោយណាស់មានជនសង្ស័យចំនួន១០នាក់ ត្រូវបានសាកសួរ។\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.\nquestion:\nPassage: The most significant early research of Early Netherlandish art occurred in the 1920s, in German art historian Max Jakob Friedländer's pioneering Meisterwerke der Niederländischen Malerei des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts. Friedländer focused on the biographical details of the painters, establishing attribution, and examining their major works. The undertaking proved extremely difficult, given the scant historical record of even the most significant artists. Fellow-German Erwin Panofsky's analysis in the 1950s and 1960s followed and in many ways challenged Friedländer's work. Writing in the United States, Panofsky made the work of the German art historians accessible to the English-speaking world for the first time. He effectively legitimized Netherlandish art as a field of study, and raised its status to something similar to the early Italian renaissance.\nPanofsky was one of the first art historians to abandon formalism. He built on Friedländer's attempts at attribution, but focused more on social history and religious iconography. Panofsky developed the terminology with which the Netherlandish paintings are usually described, and made significant advances identifying the rich religious symbolism especially of the major altarpieces. Panofsky was the first scholar to connect the work of Netherlandish painters and illuminators, noticing the considerable overlap. He considered the study of manuscripts to be integral to the study of panels, though in the end came to view illumination as less significant than panel painting – as a prelude to the truly significant work of the northern artists of the 15th and 16th centuries.Otto Pächt and Friedrich Winkler continued and developed on Panofsky's work. They were key in identifying sources of iconography and ascribing attribution, or at least differentiating anonymous masters under names of convenience. The paucity of surviving documentation has made attribution especially difficult, a problem compounded by the workshop system. It was not until the late 1950s, after the research of Friedländer, Panofsky and Meyer Schapiro, that the attributions generally accepted today were established.\nanswer:\nWhat is the full name of the person who effectively legitimized Netherlandish art as a field of study?\n\n\nquestion:\nPassage: Ravel was not by inclination a teacher, but he gave lessons to a few young musicians he felt could benefit from them. Manuel Rosenthal was one, and records that Ravel was a very demanding teacher when he thought his pupil had talent. Like his own teacher, Fauré, he was concerned that his pupils should find their own individual voices and not be excessively influenced by established masters. He warned Rosenthal that it was impossible to learn from studying Debussy's music: \"Only Debussy could have written it and made it sound like only Debussy can sound.\" When George Gershwin asked him for lessons in the 1920s, Ravel, after serious consideration, refused, on the grounds that they \"would probably cause him to write bad Ravel and lose his great gift of melody and spontaneity\". The best known composer who studied with Ravel was probably Ralph Vaughan Williams, who was his pupil for three months in 1907–08. Vaughan Williams recalled that Ravel helped him escape from \"the heavy contrapuntal Teutonic manner ... Complexe mais pas compliqué was his motto.\"Vaughan Williams's recollections throw some light on Ravel's private life, about which the latter's reserved and secretive personality has led to much speculation. Vaughan Williams, Rosenthal and Marguerite Long have all recorded that Ravel frequented brothels. Long attributed this to his self-consciousness about his diminutive stature, and consequent lack of confidence with women. By other accounts, none of them first-hand, Ravel was in love with Misia Edwards, or wanted to marry the violinist Hélène Jourdan-Morhange. Rosenthal records and discounts contemporary speculation that Ravel, a lifelong bachelor, may have been homosexual. Such speculation recurred in a 2000 life of Ravel by Benjamin Ivry; subsequent studies have concluded that Ravel's sexuality and personal life remain a mystery.Ravel's first concert outside France was in 1909. As the guest of the Vaughan Williamses, he visited London, where he played for the Société des Concerts Français, gaining favourable reviews and enhancing his growing international reputation.\nanswer:\nWhat was the name of the person that Fauré taught?\n\n\nquestion:\nPassage: The titular Mindhunters are a group of young FBI students who are undergoing training as profilers. Their instructor, experienced profiler Jake Harris, employs a highly realistic training approach by assigning the group variants of real investigations, including elaborate sets, props, and FBI actors to play out each scenario. \nThe students include Bobby, a young man with a talent for fixing things; Vince, a wheelchair-using ex-cop who goes nowhere without his gun; Nicole, a smoker who is attempting to quit; Sara, a talented but insecure profiler who is terrified of drowning; Rafe, a very intelligent, caffeine-powered British investigator; Lucas, a supposedly fearless man whose parents were killed when he was a child; and J.D., their leader and Nicole's lover. Nearing the end of their training, the group's over-all morale is high, though Vince discovers that neither he, nor Sara, will make the rank of \"Profiler\" after secretly reading their training evaluations.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What are the names of the two people who secretly read their training evaluations?\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.\n\n[Q]: And this can take quite a while.\n[A]: E isto pode demorar um bocado.\n\n\n[Q]: I was thinking about mass produced spherical television sets that could be linked to orbiting camera satellites.\n[A]: Eu andava a pensar em televisões esféricas produzidas em massa que poderiam ser ligadas a câmaras de satélites em órbita.\n\n\n[Q]: Why do we respond so much to our knowledge of where something comes from?\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Porque respondemos tanto ao facto de sabermos qual a origem do produto?\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given one French sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into English.\nQ: Le rat est réservoir du virus de Lassa ; l’infection est transmise à l’homme par contact avec les excréments des rats infectés.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The reservoir of Lassa virus is in rodents, and humans become infected through contact with the excreta of infected rats."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nInput: 日曜、ヴォルフスブルクはホームでシャルケを迎え撃ち、アイントラハト・フランクフルトはホームでハンザ・ロストックを迎え撃つ。\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ໃນວັນທິດ ວຸບສເບີກ ແມ່ນແຂ່ງຢູ່ໃນບ້ານ ກັບທີມເຊົາເກ້ ແລະ ອິນທັຈ ເຟັງເຟີດ ຢູ່ໃນບ້ານ ຕໍ່ກັບທີມຫັນຊາ ໂລສຕອກ."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.\nQ: Russian authorities raiding a home in Nizhniy Novgorod\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Àwọn ọlọ́pàá orílẹ̀-èdè Rọ́ṣíà ń fipá wọ ilé kan ní Nizhniy Novgorod"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nPROBLEM: वह आमतौर पर शिकायत की गई संस्था या प्रैक्टीशनर के बारे में कोई कार्यवाही नही करेगा अगर उन्होनें वह सब कार्य किया है जो कि चीजों को ठीक करने के लिए आशाअनूकुल समुचित कार्य किया जाना चाहिए था\n\nSOLUTION: He will not usually take action if the organisation or practioner complained against has done all that could be reasonably be expected to put things right .\n\nPROBLEM: इसमें हरिद्वार बद्रीनाथ केदारनाथ गॊमुख देव प्रयाग ऋषिकेश माउंट कैलाश मनसरॊवर तथा अमरनाथ हैं।\n\nSOLUTION: Main religious centers are Hridwar, Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gomukh, Dev Prayg, Rishikesh, Mount Kailash, Mansarovar and Amarnath.\n\nPROBLEM: ( ग ) विनियोग विधेयक ( एप्रोप्रिएशन बिल ) : संविधान के अनुसार , भारत की संचित निधि में से कोई धन , संसद द्वारा विधि के अधिनियम के बिना , नहीं निकाला जा सकता ।\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "-LRB- c -RRB- Appropriation Bill : Under the Constitution , no money can be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India without enactment of law by the Parliament .\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\n\nस्कूल बसें सेंट जेम्स हाई स्कूल के छात्रों को ले जा रही थीं और दुर्घटना के स्थान से लगभग 10 मील (16.1 किलोमीटर) दूर स्थित सिक्स फ्लैग सेंट लुइस मनोरंजन पार्क जा रही थीं।\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The school buses were carrying students from St. James High School and were en route to the Six Flags St. Louis amusement park, approximately 10 miles (16.1 kilometres) from the scene of the accident."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nStatement: കേരളത്തിലെ കാസർഗോഡ് ജില്ലയിലെ ഒരു ചെറിയ മലയാണ് പൊസാടിഗുമ്പെ. <MASK> ഗ്രാമത്തിലായി കടൽനിരപ്പിൽ നിന്നും 488 മീറ്റർ ഉയരത്തിലുള്ള ഈ മല കാസർഗോഡിന് 30 കി.മീ വടക്കു കിഴക്കായാണ് സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത്. ഒരു വിനോദസഞ്ചാര കേന്ദ്രമാണ് ഇവിടം. മലമുകളിൽ നിന്ന് അറബിക്കടൽ, മംഗലാപുരം, കുതിരമുഖ് എന്നിവ കാണാം.\n\n Option A: ധർമ്മത്തട്ക\n\n Option B: അറബിക്കടൽ\n\n Option C: മംഗലാപുരം\n\n Option D: ട്രാൻസിൽവേനിയായിൽ\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ധർമ്മത്തട്ക"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) \"yes\" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) \"no\" if the given context is not useful.\nInput: Context: The most insane ego statement Kanye ever made is that he made Taylor Swift famous.— Jim Adair (@jimadair3) February 11, 2016 Question: what district were the people from? Answer: hawaii's 2nd district\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "no"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.\n\n[EX Q]: أصبحت آخذ فاكهتي وأقتلع الملصق بأظافري وأحاول رميه ، فتساءلت بعدها: \"هل هناك ملصق غيره ؟\"\n[EX A]: I simply picked up the piece of fruit, dug at it with my nails, tried to flick it off, and then wondered, \"Was there another sticker?\"\n\n[EX Q]: وهذا يأخذكم إلى صندوقي الأخير\n[EX A]: This brings you to my latest box.\n\n[EX Q]: يبعد عنا القمر 250 ألف ميل واستغرقت رحلة أبولو ثلاثة أيام للوصول.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Moon is 250,000 miles away and it took Apollo astronauts three days to get there.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\nलोक विश्वास है कि यदि मृतक के ये संस्कार न किए जाए तो उसकी आत्मा कई रूपों में परिवार के सदरूयों को तंग या कष्ट करती है ।\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Hindi"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Farsi.\nPROBLEM: Non é preciso ter ningún síntoma.\n\nSOLUTION: لازم نیست علامتی داشته باشین.\n\nPROBLEM: Ás veces recorren á que chaman técnica de \"\" queimar e ulir \"\" onde queiman o plástico e ulen o fume para intentar determinar de qué tipo é.\n\nSOLUTION: و گاهی اوقات آنها متوسل به روشی که به عنوان \"\" سوزاندن و بو کشیدن \"\" شناخته شده ، میشوند آنها پلاستیک را میسوزانند وبا بوی دود سعی در مشخص کردن نوع پلاستیک میکنند.\n\nPROBLEM: E o que estes datos deixan é unha paisaxe\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "و ردی که این داده ها از خودشون به جا میذارند یه نماست.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').\n\nApple trees take four to ____ years to produce their first fruit.\\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) two b) seven c) five d) nine\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "c"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n--------\nQuestion: من دلم ميخواد بخوابم چون اينطوري درد را حس نميكنم .\n\nAnswer: i wish i could so this pain would go away .\n\n\nQuestion: يكبار فقط يكمرتبه اوصداي خدا را شنيد .\n\nAnswer: he said , once , only once he heard the god .\n\n\nQuestion: البته، ما باید آن را انجام بدیم\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "of course, we should do that\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\n In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX arrives home<sep>Tail: satisfied\nSolution: Yes\nWhy? This is a good example. As a result of the Head, PersonX will feels satisfied.\n\nNew input: Head: PersonX hikes in the woods one day<sep>Tail: happy\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: من برای امتحان غذاهای مختلف و نوشیدنیهای محلی هر شهر و کشوری سفر میکنم.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I travel to eat different dishes and to drink local beverages from every city and country"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nExample input: È probabile che in futuro chiamerete una lista dei nomi.\nExample output: E' probabile che troviate una carta dei vini al ristorante.\nExample explanation: This is a good change in the input, because it is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about either list of names or wines and the output sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.\nQ: Sei morto per trovare un bambino in un film.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "È probabile che troverete un ruolo in uno zoo."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.\n\nYou think of yourself as the servant.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Myślisz, że jesteś ich poddanym."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nInput: Head: PersonX also decided<sep>Tail: like someone agrees with them\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\n\n[Q]: However, it would be quite a mammoth task to establish such an Office.\n[A]: No obstante, hablamos de la construcción de un gran mastodonte.\n\n\n[Q]: Nothing has changed there.\n[A]: Este punto no se ha modificado.\n\n\n[Q]: With regard to enforcement, proper agreements must also be concluded with the Eastern European countries because they will not enter into treaties which deal with this matter until 1 July 2001, that is to say in eighteen months' time.\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Respecto al control, hemos de llegar a unos buenos acuerdos con los países de Europa Oriental, porque hasta el 1 de julio de 2001, o sea hasta dentro de un año y medio, no participarán en los tratados sobre esta materia.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.\n\nExample Input: そして徐々に拾いものを使って壁が作られありあわせのもので出来たスペースが出来上がります\nExample Output: Slowly, from found materials, walls rise, and people create a space out of any found objects or materials.\n\nExample Input: SARbotのソナーを使って ４時間で漁港を再開できました\nExample Output: We were able to reopen that fishing port, using her sonar, in four hours.\n\nExample Input: 11月はクリスマス向けの新作が出てくる時期でその内容に対して懸念が現れます\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Well, November, Christmas video games come out, and there may well be an upsurge in the concern about their content.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Thai that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n移民問題はアメリカにとって二極化する問題となっており、アメリカ社会を構成する本質的な一部となっている。\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ปัญหาการเข้าออกประเทศได้ก่อให้เกิดประเด็นของการแบ่งขั้วเป็นในสหรัฐ และเป็นเนื้อแท้ขององค์ประกอบสังคมสหรัฐอีกอันหนึ่ง"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Galician.\n\nويوجد أساسا مرجل دوار.\nSolution: É basicamente un caldeiro que rota.\nWhy? The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input: ولكن الامر لا يسير هكذا في الحياة\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Pero non funciona así."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nClassify the given news commentary into the language in which it is written in. There are 12 languages to classify the sentences into, 1) English, 2) French, 3) Arabic, 4) Czech, 5) German, 6) Spanish, 7) Dutch, 8) Portuguese, 9) Italian, 10) Zhuang, 11) Japanese, 12) Russian.\nPart 2. Example\nTransatlantic Trade for All\nAnswer: English\nExplanation: The given sentence is written in English language.\nPart 3. Exercise\n多劳应多得\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Zhuang"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\n\nExample Input: It is critical to note that the Commission has too often failed to act on the reforms recommended by the Court of Auditors.\nExample Output: Es imprescindible mencionar que la Comisión ha fracasado demasiado a menudo en la ejecución de las reformas recomendadas por el Tribunal de Cuentas.\n\nExample Input: Members of this House should not in these circumstances be in the least surprised that in these discussions, people in Scotland and other such countries are asking whether enlargement should not also take the form of admitting new Member States from within existing ones.\nExample Output: En semejantes circunstancias, los diputados a este Parlamento no deberían sorprenderse lo más mínimo si en estas negociaciones, la población de Escocia y de otros países semejantes preguntan si la ampliación no debería también adoptar la modalidad de admitir a nuevos Estados miembros integrados en aquéllos ya existentes.\n\nExample Input: The negative conclusion is that the great effort made has been more efficient in harmonising the European regions' GDP and productivity than in harmonising its levels of unemployment.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "La negativa es que este gran esfuerzo que se ha hecho fue más eficaz en el acercamiento del PIB y de la productividad de las regiones europeas que en el de sus niveles de empleo.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.\n\nW samych Stanach zużywamy ich ok. 2 mln w ciągu 5 minut. Dosadnie przedstawia to zdjęcie prezentera TED, Chrisa Jordana. Możemy to powiększyć, aby zobaczyć więcej szczegółów."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ما هر پنج دقیقه دومیلیون از آنها را در ایالات متحده مصرف می کنیم ، همین طور که این تصویر ارائه شده توسط کریس جردن مجری TED نشان می دهد ، که بصورت هنرمندانه ای مصرف انبوه را مستند کرده و برای جزئیات بیشتر بزرگنمایی می کند."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese.\nExample: אחרי הכל, הם החליטו, והם עשו,\nExample solution: Afinal de contas elas é que decidem, e decidiram mesmo.\nExample explanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: למרות שמאה קבוצות התחרו באתגר, המכוניות הגיעו לשום מקום.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: E mesmo com a participação de cem equipas, esses carros não chegaram a lugar algum."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Cunningham, 320 Or 47, 63, 880 P2d 431 (1994), cert den, 514 US 1005 (1995). In the context of this appeal, that means that we will affirm the trial court’s denial of defendant’s MJOA unless a rational trier of fact viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the state could not have found, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the murders were part of a course of “continuous and uninterrupted conduct that established] at least one offense and [was] so joined in time, place and circumstances that such conduct [was] directed to the accomplishment of a single criminal objective.” ORS 131.505(4); see also State v. Yashin, 199 Or App 511, 514, 112 P3d 331, rev den, 339 Or 407 (2005) (<HOLDING>). With that in mind, we turn to the facts. \n Holding statements: (A) holding that the challenged conduct or statement must be directed at the familial relationship with knowledge that the statements or conduct will adversely affect that relationship internal quotation marks omitted (B) holding in a related context that the legal determination that convictions arose out of separate criminal episodes is based on a factual finding specifically the finding that the acts giving rise to the convictions were not part of continuous and uninterrupted conduct that is so joined in time place and circumstances that such conduct is directed to the accomplishment of a criminal objective internal quotation marks omitted omission in original (C) holding that the reviewing court must accept the adverse credibility finding so long as one of the identified grounds is supported by substantial evidence and goes to the heart of the petitioners claim of persecution internal quotation marks omitted first alteration in original (D) recognizing that conflict preemption precludes laws that under the circumstances of a particular case stand as an obstacle to the accomplishment and execution of the full purposes and objectives of congress omission alteration internal quotation marks and citation omitted (E) holding that qualified immunity turns upon the objective legal reasonableness of the officers action assessed in light of the legal rules that were clearly established at the time the action was taken internal quotation marks and citation omitted\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "(B)"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nIt is not righteousness that ye turn your faces Towards east or West; but it is righteousness- to believe in Allah and the Last Day, and the Angels, and the Book, and the Messengers; to spend of your substance, out of love for Him, for your kin, for orphans, for the needy, for the wayfarer, for those who ask, and for the ransom of slaves; to be steadfast in prayer, and practice regular charity; to fulfil the contracts which ye have made; and to be firm and patient, in pain (or suffering) and adversity, and throughout all periods of panic. Such are the people of truth, the Allah-fearing.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "نیکی این نیست که روی خود را به سوی مشرق و مغرب کنید، بلکه نیکی [واقعی و کامل، که شایسته است در همه امور شما ملاک و میزان قرار گیرد، منش و رفتار و حرکات] کسانی است که به خدا و روز قیامت و فرشتگان و کتاب آسمانی و پیامبران ایمان آوردهاند، و مال و ثروتشان را با آنکه دوست دارند به خویشان و یتیمان و درماندگان و در راه ماندگان و سائلان و [در راه آزادی] بردگان میدهند، و نماز را [با همه شرایطش] برپای میدارند، و زکات میپردازند، و چون پیمان بندند وفاداران به پیمان خویشند، و در تنگدستی و تهیدستی و رنج و بیماری و هنگام جنگ شکیبایند؛ اینانند که [در دین داری و پیروی از حق] راست گفتند، و اینانند که پرهیزکارند."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of \"_\". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.\n\nRonnie O’Sullivan urged Britain’s shoemakers to spare him Crucible agony after getting through three pairs in a chaotic start to his Betfred World Snooker Championship campaign. The five-time former champion was a 10-3 winner against Craig Steadman, a 32-year-old from Manchester who endured a painful Crucible debut. O’Sullivan was hurting, too, after earning his last-16 place — due to the discomfort his shoes were causing him. Ronnie O'Sullivan moved into the second round of the World Snooker Championship on Wednesday The five-time world champion beat Craig Steadman 10-3 in their first round contest at The Crucible He might have faced a fine of around £250 for briefly playing on without shoes, but because O’Sullivan was ready to accept any other pair of size eights offered his way, tournament officials decided there was no case of a dress-code breach to answer.Ronnie O'Sullivan beats Craig Steadman 10-3 at The CrucibleThe five-time world champion was 7-2 ahead overnightO'Sullivan won the final three frames he required on Wednesday morningThe 39-year-old was forced to change his shoes on Tuesday \n Question:_ won by a comprehensive margin but didn't hit top form during his first round match.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Britain"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.\n\n[EX Q]: Ese es mi deseo, mi tercer deseo.\n[EX A]: That is my wish, my third wish.\n\n[EX Q]: Los móviles que ya tenemos pueden tener dispositivos de diagnóstico como el ultrasonido y muchos otros que existen y conforme se les agregue estos dispositivos podremos seguir signos vitales y vigilar comportamiento como nunca antes.\n[EX A]: Now the smartphones that we're already carrying can clearly have diagnostic devices like ultrasounds plugged into them, and a whole array of others, today, and as sensing is built into these, we'll be able to do vital signs monitor and behavioral monitoring like we've never had before.\n\n[EX Q]: Esos estudios requieren de poblaciones mucho más grandes.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Those kinds of studies require much larger populations.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.\n--------\nQuestion: Passage: The film tells a story of Muna and Imoh, a happily married young couple. On his way to work, Imoh had an accident that got him to coma. Despite monetary challenges, Muna continued believing that Imoh will regain consciousness. After the hospital decided to discharge Imoh in his condition, Muna seeks help from her dad, Mr Mba, who gave her part of the money needed for him to continue to use the life support at least for a month. Muna's sister, Tina, (Tamara Eteimo), is worried that Muna is allowing her husband's situation get the best of her and Imoh might never be fully healthy. She convinced Muna to follow her to an event, to the distaste of Muna. On getting to the club, Tina's friend, Yemi tries to woo Muna, after Tina tells him about Muna's situation. The next day, Muna got angry with Tina, who explained that Yemi is a medical doctor and might be able to assist that was why she told him personal information concerning her husband. Despite Yemi's advances to become friends, Muna is reluctant in reciprocating his kindness towards her. After some months, they get to know each-other more and Muna began to get herself together again despite Imoh still in coma. She got her script-writing job back despite a lack of recommendation from her producer, (Deyemi Okanlawon) earlier. While having fun with Yemi, Muna got caught in the moment and had sex with him. The sexual encounter resulted to pregnancy. A few days after Muna is aware of being pregnant Imoh regained consciousness and was discharged from the hospital.\n\nAnswer: What is the first name of the person who gets their script writing job back?\n\n\nQuestion: Passage: Holland is a former CIA assassin who lives quietly and peacefully on the Cayman Islands. He is persuaded out of retirement by the death of Jorge Hidalgo, a friend and dissident journalist. Hidalgo was murdered by Clement Molloch, a Welsh doctor who lives in Guatemala. Molloch is an expert in the science of torture and sells his knowledge and skills to any government that can pay his price. He lives under government protection in Guatemala.\nHolland is hired by Hector Lomelin, a professor and friend of Hidalgo. He poses as a family man and is accompanied to Guatemala by Hidalgo's widow Rhiana and daughter Sarah.\nHolland kills several of Molloch's men, and then kidnaps his sister Claire, allegedly for ransom. She is killed during a chase by thugs hired by the US ambassador, who has used Molloch for his own purposes in the past. Molloch, believing his sister is still alive, meets Holland at a remote location to pay the ransom. He's kidnapped Hidalgo's daughter Sarah and holds her in exchange for his sister. Local miners know that Molloch has tortured their family members and attack him with pick and shovel. Sarah, her mother Rhiana, and Holland leave his death in the hands of the local people.\n\nAnswer: What is the name of the person who is friends with a dissident journalist?\n\n\nQuestion: Passage: The 7.7 million day visitors and 5.5 million who made overnight stays on the Norfolk coast in 1999 are estimated to have spent £122 million, and secured the equivalent of 2,325 full-time jobs in that area. A 2005 survey at six North Norfolk coastal sites, including Blakeney, Cley and Morston found that 39 per cent of visitors gave birdwatching as the main purpose of their visit. The villages nearest to the Point, Blakeney and Cley, had the highest per capita spend per visitor of those surveyed, and Cley was one of the two sites with the highest proportion of pre-planned visits. The equivalent of 52 full-time jobs in the Cley and Blakeney area are estimated to result from the £2.45 million spent locally by the visiting public. In addition to birdwatching and boat trips to see the seals, sailing and walking are the other significant tourist activities in the area.The large number of visitors at coastal sites sometimes has negative effects. Wildlife may be disturbed, a frequent difficulty for species that breed in exposed areas such as ringed plovers and little terns, and also for wintering geese. During the breeding season, the main breeding areas for terns and seals are fenced off and signposted. Plants can be trampled, which is a particular problem in sensitive habitats such as sand dunes and vegetated shingle. A boardwalk made from recycled plastic crosses the large sand dunes near the end of the Point, which helps to reduce erosion. It was installed in 2009 at a cost of £35,000 to replace its much less durable wooden predecessor. Dogs are not allowed from April to mid-August because of the risk to ground-nesting birds, and must be on a lead or closely controlled at other times.The Norfolk Coast Partnership, a grouping of conservation and environmental bodies, divide the coast and its hinterland into three zones for tourism development purposes. Blakeney Point, along with Holme Dunes and Holkham dunes, is considered to be a sensitive habitat already suffering from visitor pressure, and therefore designated as a red-zone area with no development or parking improvements to be recommended. The rest of the reserve is placed in the orange zone, for locations with fragile habitats but less tourism pressure.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What are the names of the three habitats that are designated as a red-zone area?\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are \"HISTORICAL\" when the author has already done something and they are \"HYPOTHETICAL\" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no'\n\nInput: Consider Input: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : AITA for getting my feelings hurt for something my sick MIL is (or isn’t) doing? \n\nSome backstory: My BF and I have been living at my MILs house for a couple of months while the house we bought together is being renovated. About a month ago, she was having trouble breathing and went to the hospital. While at the hospital, we visited her and got her anything she needed. One day she said she wanted us to bring her pills that were by her bed to help her sleep. We bring the pills. \n\nJust to be sure she can take them, we checked with the doctor to make sure these pills won’t interfere with anything she’s already getting. She was furious. Tried to rip the pills out of my boyfriends hand. Starts yelling and saying all kinds of hurtful things about my boyfriend (that she knows will bother him), that we don’t love her, and when I try to say something she tells me to leave her family alone. We end up leaving the hospital with her yelling even though the doctor told her she was approved to get the same pills but it has to given to her by the hospital. \n\nFast forward to when she comes home: She keeps her distance from us. We keep our distance because there was no apology or thank you after we cleaned the whole house from top to bottom so she can come home to a clean, sterile environment. She’s still not fully recovered or back to her old self and after a while, my boyfriend puts their differences aside and tries to be there for her. I talk to her here and there. \n\nOne thing he’s always done and expected from me as well is kissing his mom on the cheek before we leave the house and when we come back home. I used to do it before but stopped after the whole situation. Since she’s still not back to normal, I try to start doing it again but when I kiss her on the cheek now I get the cold shoulder. She turns her head away from me and doesn’t kiss me back. You ever tried to kiss or hug someone and they obviously didn’t want it? That feeling. \n\nWhen my BF does it she kisses him back. It hurts my feelings when my kiss is obviously not wanted and so I stop doing it. It ruins my mood and my boyfriend is upset that I don’t do it anymore, that she’s sick and I should put my feelings aside. Am I the asshole? \n\nOutput: yes\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : My partner’s brother recently relapsed on meth and wants to get away from where he is currently living as he blames that situation on the reason why he relapsed. \n\nI really don’t feel comfortable having him stay at our house if we aren’t home however my mother and sister made me feel guilty about it. They asked how I would feel if roles were reversed - would I let my sister stay? Truth be told, if my sister was using meth my answer would be exactly the same. I suggested that maybe he needs to go to a rehab facility instead. \n\nAITA here? \n\nOutput: yes\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : My boyfriend and I have been living together for about 5 years now. He needs to go for walks to destress other wise hes just bouncing off the walls. Before we met he would walk for about 5 + hours a night. When we got together he cut them down to 2 hours. Im a bit of a worry wort, And asked him to take his phone with him just to be safe. He fought me on this but agreed in the end.\n\nLately hes been upping his walks to 3 hours and walks through the down town/ river front of our city. Not the best place to walk at night, lots of bars, drunks, bad neighborhoods (we have a bad drug and gun violance issue here) So I asked if he could shoot me a text half way through just an I'm fine see ya at so and so time. Just so I don't sit here and worry. Also He tends to have me pick him up and its nice to know Ive got x amount of time left before I have to get rdy to go out.\n\nHe seems to think that Im being controling, when I just want him to be safe, and not worry all night about him walking alone in unsafe places. \n\nHe says that having to be on a timer stresses him out and that its too much of a hastle to txt mid walk. I could really care less how long he walks for, sure I worry, sure I feel lonely bit its some thing he needs for his health. I just hate sitting there worrying, more so when I call him before I head to pick him up and get no reply and its been hours since he left.\n\nSo Am in the wrong for asking for a mid walk check in to aleavate my fear and worry? I don't feel like Im asking much in a quick txt, He feels like Im cutting in to his freedom. \n\nP.s. He has been hastled by cops a number of times for being in the parks along the bike path where he walks, generally for just stopping to use the bathrooms along his way. And he does not fallow a set route so I wouldnt be able to even look for him if some thing did happen to him.\n\nThanks for the help!\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: yes\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Italian.\nOne example: \"\" אף אדם אינו אי העומד בפני עצמו.\nSolution is here: \"\" Nessun uomo è un'isola completamente a sé.\nExplanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this: ועדיין, כשאני מסתכל על הסביבה שבחוץ, רואים כמה הארכיטקטורה עמידה בפני שינוי.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Però guardando fuori di qui, si capisce quanto l'architettura resista al cambiamento."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.\n\n[EX Q]: I purchased this item due to the item being listed under HP Part No. C7845A, which is the part number HP lists for 32MB modules for my LaserJet 2200d. This item was purchased by third-party seller OEMPCWorld, and the item received was a generic 100-pin 32MB PC133 module. Either the parts received were DOA, or the printer is not compatible with the faster PC133 modules (the printer specification lists the requirement as a 100-pin PC100 Non-ECC module).<br /><br />Either way, be aware of incompatibilities with generic modules and HP printers. I have since purchased what was listed as a compatible PNY PC100 module from another seller, and received HP OEM modules, which worked without issue.\n[EX A]: Negative Review\n\n[EX Q]: The seller was the problem. All he had was junk. The first one never made it. The second 2 ports worked. Gave seller bad reveiw after giving back money. Unsatisfied.\n[EX A]: Negative Review\n\n[EX Q]: Great Product!\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Positive Review\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.\nInput: The driver of the truck escaped and is now being sought by the police, Supoyo said.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Șoferul camionului a scăpat și este căutat acum de poliție, a spus Supoyo."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.\nQ: Y conforme lo hacen, encontrarán que los milagros ocurren con frecuencia.\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "وفيما تفعلون ذلك ، ستجدون أن المعجزات ستحدث بصورة اعتيادية."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nInput: 使用修饰符来咒骂游戏 。\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "使用一本书来学习 J 。"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.\n--------\nQuestion: Passage: The principle of faunal succession is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks. As organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world, their presence or (sometimes) absence may be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found. Based on principles laid out by William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought. The principle becomes quite complex, however, given the uncertainties of fossilization, the localization of fossil types due to lateral changes in habitat (facies change in sedimentary strata), and that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time. Question: Whose principles were the principle of faunal succession built upon?\n\nAnswer: William Smith\n\n\nQuestion: Passage: Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures. During periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16, and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate. Paleoclimatologists also directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples that are up to several hundreds of thousands of years old. Question: About what weather feature do paleoclimatologists want information ?\n\nAnswer: climate\n\n\nQuestion: Passage: Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped. It is the third most populated megalopolis in the United States, after the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis. Much of southern California is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways. The dominant areas are Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego, and Riverside-San Bernardino, each of which is the center of its respective metropolitan area, composed of numerous smaller cities and communities. The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region in the form of San Diego–Tijuana, created by the urban area spilling over into Baja California. Question: Outside of its use of automobiles, what else is southern California famous for using?\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "highways\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\n\nA ò dákẹ́ àdúrà lórí àwọn ará wa ní Philippines, torí ó ti di ìjì líle méjìdínlógún (18) báyìí tó jà níbẹ̀ lọ́dún yìí.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yoruba"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Monterey is one of those.\nA: מונטריי היא אחת מהם.\nRationale: The English sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew. The city `Monterey` is correctly translated as `מונטריי`.\nQ: And the world, as you know, split into Pappists and anti-Pappists, until 1700 years later when in 1999, Thomas Hales proved that Pappus and the bees were right — the best shape to use was the hexagon.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "וכידוע, העולם התחלק לתומכי פאפוס ומתנגדיו, במשך 1700 שנה אחריו, עד שב-1999, תומאס היילס הוכיח שפאפוס והדבורים צדקו — הצורה הכי טובה היא אכן המשושה."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.\nExample: (Risate) E infatti aveva già pubblicato tanti video sulla natura.\nExample solution: (Śmiech) Opublikował wiele filmów o przyrodzie.\nExample explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: Io mi occupo di ricerca sulle api mellifere.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Zajmuję się badaniami na ten temat."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nInput: बंधू आणि भगिनींनो, देशभरातल्या 11 कोटींपेक्षा जास्त शेतकरी बंधूंना आत्तापर्यंत ‘मृदा आरोग्य पत्रिका’ देण्यात आली आहे.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "भाइयों और बहनों अब तक देश में 11 करोड़ से ज्यादा किसानों को Soil ealth ard दिया जा चुका है।"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nThis task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.\nquestion:\nThe leper says that he trusts his relatives on a certain matter; he says when he goes on a journey, they would not dare use his sponge to wash themselves.\nanswer:\nAdẹ́tẹ̀ẹ́ ní òún sẹ́ ọ̀ràn kan de àwọn ará ilé òun; ó ní bí òún bá lọ sídàálẹ̀, wọn ò jẹ́ fi kàn-ìn-kàn-ìn òun wẹ̀.\n\n\nquestion:\nHe was immediately handcuffed and taken into custody.\nanswer:\nOjú ẹsẹ̀ níbẹ̀ ni wọ́n ti fí ṣẹkẹ́ṣẹkẹ̀ sí i lọ́wọ́ tí wọ́n sì mú un lọ.\n\n\nquestion:\nClearly, they have Jehovah’s support and blessing.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ó hàn gbangba pé Jèhófà ń tì wọ́n lẹ́yìn, ó sì ń bù kún wọn.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: people<sep>Tail: win games\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.\nAgora aínda que a raíz da palabra é sobre a xente, crin que quizáis ubuntu só se refería á xente.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ahora aunque la raíz de la palabra es sobre la gente, pensé que tal vez ubuntu era solo sobre la gente."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.\n\nInput: Consider Input: تطورنا في استخدام الأدوات ، والأدوات تطورت معنا.\n\nOutput: ما با ابزار تکامل یافته ایم ، و ابزار با ما تکامل یافته اند.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: و أوضح بيتر ماهو مرض الإيبولا. شرح ماهية المرض.\n\nOutput: و پیتر توضیح داد که ابولا چیست.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: استغرق منا 15 سنة لمتابعة تسلسل فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية — في حين تابعنا تسلسل فيروس السارس في 31 يوماً.\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: چیدمان ژن های ویروس HIV پانزده سال طول کشید و این کار برای ویروس سارس در 31 روز انجام شد\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: The task is to write a full sentence or two using all of the information given. The sentence(s) will be a brief review of a restaurant. Use all of the information provided.\nInput: name[xname], eattype[coffee shop], cuisine[Fast Food], price[less than £20], location[riverside], familyFriendly[yes], near[xnear]\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "xname, a coffee shop with fast food, near xnear, on the riverside is family friendly and less than 20 euros"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nGiven a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').\nExample: Female snakes incubate eggs inside of their bodies, giving birth to live young of ____ or more. \\Question: Choose the right answer from the options given a) five b) zero c) seven d) ten\nOutput: d\nSnakes give birth to minimum ten young ones so ten is a correct answer.\n\nNew input case for you: Female blackflies feed on blood every three to ____ days.\\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) nine b) four c) five d) eight\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "c"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Tweet: @anonymized_account no jak to przecież musieliśmy zejść z boiska żeby nie robić pośmiewiska :) , Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content?\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\n[EX Q]: President's Secretariat\n[EX A]: രാഷ്ട്രപതിയുടെ കാര്യാലയം\n\n[EX Q]: Major Impact The Agreement will promote bilateral cooperation in the field of Sustainable Urban Development between the two countries.\n[EX A]: സുസ്ഥിര നഗര വികസന മേഖലയില് ഇരുരാജ്യങ്ങള്ക്കുമിടയില് സഹകരണം പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിക്കാന് ഈ കരാര് സഹായിക്കും.\n\n[EX Q]: The main objective of this Joint Declaration of Intent is to promote and facilitate mutual cooperation in the following areas:-\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "താഴെപ്പറയുന്ന മേഖലകളില് പരസ്പര സഹകരണം പ്രോല്സാഹിപ്പിക്കുകയും സുഗമമാക്കുകയുമാണ് ഏകലക്ഷ്യത്തോടെയുള്ള ഈ സംയുക്ത പ്രഖ്യാപനത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യ ലക്ഷ്യം:-\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a \"Yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise return \"No\"\nProblem:English: Then the war came, and the observers were withdrawn. \n Spanish:Luego llegó la guerra y los observadores se retiraron.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nGenerate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.\nExample: Paragraph: \"Although the story didn’t cite the cost of appendectomy – emergency or urgent surgery – and we wish it had, we nonetheless will give it a satisfactory score because it at least cited what the editorial writer wrote, \"\"A secondary benefit is the savings to the hospital generated by minimizing staff and anesthesiologist presence late in the evening and during the wee hours of the morning.\"\" As with our harms score above, although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that \"\"The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay.\"\" Although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that \"\"The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay.\"\" Despite running less than 300 words, this story did an adequate job in explaining the quality of the evidence, including pointing out limitations. No disease-mongering here. The story meets the bare minimum requirement for this criterion in that it at least cited what an editorial stated. The focus of the story was on a study comparing emergency appendectomy with surgery done up to 12 hours later or beyond. This is the whole focus of the story – and one we applaud – when it begins: \"\"Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be.\"\" There were no claims made about the novelty of this research, and we may have wished for a bit more context on this. Nonetheless, the potential for guiding future care decisions was made clear. Not applicable. Given that the story only pulled excerpts from the journal article and the accompanying editorial, and didn’t include any fresh quotes from interviews, we can’t be sure of the extent to which it may have been influenced by a news release.\". Claim: Some appendicitis cases may not require ’emergency’ surgery\nOutput: We really don’t understand why only a handful of mainstream news organizations reported this story. (At least in what we found.) The most common emergency surgery in the world. Rushing to emergency surgery may not carry any benefit. Waiting a few hours may be safer and less expensive. Why is that not a story? We applaud USA Today for finding time and space – and clearly it didn’t need to free up much space to do a good job telling the story. The story explains that as many as 300,0 appendectomies are done each year in the US. That figure alone explains why this is an important study to report.\nThe output is an analysis of the claim while considering the paragraph as a reference. The output highlights the key features presented in the paragraph and explains the claim accordingly.\n\nNew input case for you: Paragraph: Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick raised some eyebrows in March 2020 when he seemingly suggested during an appearance on Fox News’ “Tucker Carlson Tonight” that exposing vulnerable, older members of the U.S. population to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic was a reasonable trade-off for getting the U.S. “back to work” and “back to living”: Texas’ lieutenant governor said that the U.S. should get back to work in the face of the global pandemic and that people over the age of 70, who the Centers for Disease Control says are at higher risk for the coronavirus, will “take care of ourselves.” Republican Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick made the comments while appearing on Fox News’ “Tucker Carlson Tonight.” Patrick, 69, went on the program after President Donald Trump said that he wanted the country getting back to business in weeks, not months. “Let’s get back to work. Let’s get back to living. Let’s be smart about it,” Patrick said. “And those of us who are 70 plus, we’ll take care of ourselves. But don’t sacrifice the country.” Patrick raised even more eyebrows the following month when, according to social media postings, he declared (in reference to the lockdowns prompted by the COVID-19 outbreak) that “there are more important things than living”: Indeed, on April 20, 2020, Patrick again appeared as a guest on “Tucker Carlson Tonight” and echoed his earlier remarks on that program in questioning whether the threat posed by the coronavirus disease was exaggerated and worth the trade-off of shutting down businesses for a prolonged period of time: At the end of January, Dr. Fauci, who I have great respect for, said this wasn’t a big issue. Three weeks later, we were gonna lose two million people. Another few weeks later, it was one- to two-hundred thousand. Now it’s under 60,000, and we’ve had the wrong numbers, the wrong science. And I don’t blame them, but let’s face [the] reality of where we are. In Texas, we have 29 million people, [and] we’ve lost 495. Every life is valuable, but 500 people out of 29 million and we’re locked down. And we’re crushing the average worker, we’re crushing small business, we’re crushing the markets, we’re crushing this country. And what I said when I was with you that night, there are more important things than living, and that’s saving this country for my children, and my grandchildren, and saving this country for all of us. And I don’t wanna die. Nobody wants to die. But we gotta take some risks, and get back in the game, and get this country back up and running. As NBC News reported of Patrick’s controversial remarks, he is not alone in expressing the viewpoint that the importance of maintaining a functioning economy outweighed the dangers posed by the COVID-19 pandemic: Claim: \"Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick said COVID-19 social-distancing restrictions should be eased because \"\"there are more important things than living.\"\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Texas Democratic Party said in a statement that Patrick and Gov. Greg Abbott would put Texans at risk to enrich business interests."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\n\nExample Input: Accumulated evidence suggests that oxidative stress is involved in amyloid beta (Abeta)-induced cognitive dysfunction. Silibinin (silybin), a flavonoid derived from the herb milk thistle (Silybum marianum), has been shown to have antioxidative properties; however, it remains unclear whether silibinin improves Abeta-induced neurotoxicity. In the present study, we examined the effect of silibinin on the memory impairment and accumulation of oxidative stress induced by Abeta(25-35) in mice.', 'Aggregated Abeta(25-35) (3 nmol) was intracerebroventricularly administered to mice. Treatment with silibinin (2, 20 and 200 mg.kg(-1), once a day, p.o.) was started immediately after the injection of Abeta(25-35). Locomotor activity was evaluated 6 days after the Abeta(25-35) treatment, and cognitive function was evaluated in a Y-maze and novel object recognition tests 6-11 days after the Abeta(25-35) treatment. The levels of lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde) and antioxidant (glutathione) in the hippocampus were measured 7 days after the Abeta(25-35) injection.', 'Silibinin prevented the memory impairment induced by Abeta(25-35) in the Y-maze and novel object recognition tests. Repeated treatment with silibinin attenuated the Abeta(25-35)-induced accumulation of malondialdehyde and depletion of glutathione in the hippocampus.\nExample Output: Does silibinin prevent amyloid beta peptide-induced memory impairment and oxidative stress in mice?\n\nExample Input: Approximately 50% of subjects with essential hypertension (EH) are insulin resistant, and this defect in insulin action could contribute to increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in these patients. To test this hypothesis, we attempted to see if there was a link between insulin resistance (IR) and carotid intimal medial thickness (IMT), an early index of CVD, in patients with essential hypertension.', 'Ultrasound quantification of carotid IMT was performed in 79 hypertensive patients, and 63 patients (31 m and 32 f), defined as being free of plaque (IMT < 1.3 mm), were further subdivided into normal (<1.0 mm) and thickened (1-1.3 mm) IMT groups. Subjects in the thickened IMT group were older and had significantly (p < 0.05) higher plasma concentrations of fasting insulin, nitric oxide (NO(x)) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1). However, the two groups were not significantly different in terms of blood pressure, overall or regional obesity, fasting lipid levels, uric acid, concentrations of other cellular adhesion molecules or levels of C-reactive protein. There were significant (p < 0.05) correlations in the whole population between IMT and age, fasting insulin and NO(x), and multiple regression analysis identified fasting insulin as an independent predictor of IMT.\nExample Output: Do insulin resistance/compensatory hyperinsulinemia predict carotid intimal medial thickness in patients with essential hypertension?\n\nExample Input: Executive cognitive functioning (ECF), a construct that includes cognitive abilities such as planning, abstract reasoning, and the capacity to govern self-directed behavior, has been recently researched as an antecedent to many forms of psychopathology and has been implicated in alcohol-related aggression. This study was designed to examine whether differential ECF impairments can be noted on the ascending versus the descending limbs of the blood alcohol concentration curve.', 'Forty-one male university students participated in this study. Twenty-one subjects were given 1.32 ml of 95% alcohol per kilogram of body weight, mixed with orange juice, and the remaining 20 were given a placebo. Participants were randomly assigned to either an ascending or descending blood alcohol group and were tested on six tests of ECF on their assigned limb. Subjective mood data were also collected.', 'Intoxicated participants on both limbs demonstrated ECF impairment; the descending-limb group showed greater impairment than their ascending-limb counterparts. Intoxicated subjects were significantly more anxious at baseline than placebo subjects. The introduction of this covariate nullified any significant differences in subjective mood found on either limb of the blood alcohol concentration curve, but ECF impairments remained robust.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Does alcohol affect executive cognitive functioning differentially on the ascending versus descending limb of the blood alcohol concentration curve?\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be seen as what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, PersonX will be seen as the Tail if the Tail describes PersonX's persona or attribute as perceived by others given an event. In the gift-giving example, X may be seen as generous or giving. In contrast, in an event such as PersonX steals a car, PersonX may be perceived as evil. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX almost fell<sep>Tail: to get back on their feet\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.\nInput: Overview. 1 In Missouri, the primary method of deed of trust foreclosure is non-judicial. However, if the deed of trust does not contain power of sale language, the lender may seek judicial foreclosure. 2 As is often the case, the best time to purchase property in Missouri is during the preforeclosure period. Most properties are bought during this time, which is the reason foreclosure.com offers its subscribers the nation's largest and most accurate preforeclosure listing inventory on the Internet. Basic steps for you to consider during the preforeclosure purchase process: 1 Contact the owner directly. As a Foreclosure.com subscriber, you have easy 24/7 access to the owner's contact information, which is provided on the Details screen of the preforeclosure property. In Missouri, the primary method of deed of trust foreclosure is non-judicial. However, if the deed of trust does not contain power of sale language, the lender may seek judicial foreclosure. As few as 60 days may pass from the time a property owner receives a notice of default until the property is sold at a public foreclosure auction sale. Accordingly, don’t wait until the property becomes Real Estate Owned (REO) after the auction because the property will cost more than it would in preforeclosure. A deficiency judgment is not generally available to a lender if a property in foreclosure is sold at a public foreclosure auction sale for less than the loan amount that the underlying mortgage secures. How long does it take to foreclose a property in Missouri? Depending on the timing of the various required notices, it usually takes approximately 60-90 days to effectuate an uncontested non-judicial foreclosure. This process may be delayed if the borrower contests the action in court, seeks delays and postponements of sales, or files for bankruptcy. About 30 days at the outside. If you do not move voluntarily the new owner must file suit and have you served with summons the court date will be about 2 weeks from then. After that they will have about 2 weeks to ask the sheriff to move you out. Many Missouri properties are bought at public foreclosure auction sales, but the competition may be strong and the prices are higher than during preforeclosure to cover the lender's legal costs. At this point, it is unlikely that the homeowner will be able to avoid foreclosure. To find these sales, read newspaper notices prior to the auction date, look for public notice posted - when required - on the property, or search other public places in the county where the real estate is located. top Basic steps for you to consider when purchasing a property at a public foreclosure auction sale: Contact the Lender's Representative Power of Sale Notice Requirements: 1 A notice of foreclosure sale must be published at lease twenty (20) times and continued to the day of sale in the event the property is located in a city of 50,000 inhabitants or more. Foreclosure is a non-judicial remedy under this theory. The document that secures the title is called a deed of trust. Missouri law also permits mortgages to serve as liens upon real property and for judicial foreclosures to occur through the courts. Because the power of sale provisions in trust deeds is a faster mechanism to effectuate foreclosure and because there is no right to redemption, this is the primary vehicle used to foreclose. top: How are Missouri mortgages foreclosed? The primary method of foreclosure in Missouri involves what is known as non-judicial foreclosure. Contact the Lender's Representative. 1 Contact the trustee, lender's attorney, public trustee, or sheriff and ask what is required to purchase the property at the auction. 2 Ask for a copy of the purchase agreement, or contract of sale document, that you will need to complete if you are the winning bidder. Query: how long to foreclose property in missouri\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "approximately 60 to 90 days to foreclose property in Missouri."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Portugese.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Mniej niż 100 lat temu kobiety nie mogły głosować i wszyscy uznawali to za normalne, tak jak dziś uchodzi za normalne, że autobus utknął w korku.\n\nOutput: Há menos de 100 anos atrás, as mulheres não podiam votar, e isso parecia normal, da mesma maneira que hoje parece normal ver um autocarro no trânsito.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Następnego dnia patrzyłem z kolei, jak słonica-matka odłamuje gałąź i zjada ją, a potem odłamuje drugą i upuszcza na ziemię.\n\nOutput: No dia seguinte, pus-me de novo em posição observação e vi a matriarca quebrar um galho de árvore colocá-lo na boca, quebrar outro e deixá-lo caído no chão.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: (Oklaski) Urządzenie, które widzicie jest 14-kanałowym, wysoko czułym rejestrującym systemem EEG.\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: (Aplausos) O dispositivo que vêem é um sistema de 14 canais, alta fidelidade de aquisição de EEG.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Hindi language. Your task is check if the Hindi sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\nExample Input: English: The governing body of world football, FIFA, has threatened Iraq with expulsion after the Iraqi Olympic Committee (IOC) took control of the country's governing body of football and disbanded it. \n Hindi: इराकी ओलंपिक समिति (आईओसी) के देश के फुटबॉल के शासी निकाय को नियंत्रित करने और उसे भंग करने के बाद विश्व फुटबॉल के शासी निकाय, फीफा ने निष्कासन के साथ इराक को धमकी दी है।\nExample Output: Yes\n\nExample Input: English: This means that of the current 1.3 billion smokers, 650 million people will die prematurely due to tobacco. \n Hindi: विश्वविद्यालय और कैलौंड्रा के बीच स्थानीय ए-ग्रेड प्रतियोगिता महिलाओं के खेल के पूरा होने के लगभग तुरंत बाद शुरू हुई।\nExample Output: No\n\nExample Input: English: \"Exposure to violence greatly increases the risk of a person taking their life.\" \n Hindi: चट्टान गिरने का कारण अज्ञात है, लेकिन पुलिस ने कहा है कि इसका कोई पूर्व संकेत नहीं मिला था कि चट्टान अस्थिर थी।\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.\nProblem:Wow. He really got a hold of that.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ياللروعـة، لقد سيطر عليها حقـًا"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.\nProblem:The roof, which is my favorite space of the project is almost like giving back to the community the space taken by the construction.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "このプロジェクトで一番好きなのが屋上ですが建物で土地がなくなった分人々は屋上を使えるのです"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\nExample input: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。 \n Bahasa Indonesia: Detil diberikan oleh Sekretaris Kementerian Transportasi UK, Ruth Kelly, di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat kemarin 17:30 UTC.\nExample output: Yes\nExample explanation: The converted Bahasa Indonesia sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.\nQ: Japanese: ワシントンタイムズの声明によると、21世紀民主党の執行役員であるマーク・Lotwisが訴訟を「ばかげている」とし、「私たちは自分の団体の高潔さを守る」と述べた。 \n Bahasa Indonesia: Negara bagian Baltic, Estonia mengharap menandatangani perjanjian perbatasan dengan Federasi Rusia dalam beberapa minggu mendatang, sebelum pertemuan puncak Eropa Uni-Rusia, yang akan diselenggarakan di awal Mei.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.\n\n[EX Q]: Question: Does clinical presentation and disease course of inflammatory bowel disease differ by race in a large tertiary care hospital?\nAnswer: We identified significant differences in disease characteristics and extraintestinal manifestations between AA and Ca IBD patients in a large tertiary care population. These results have implications for future genotype-phenotype studies.\n[EX A]: yes\n\n[EX Q]: Question: Does phosphoinositide 3-kinase-δ regulate fungus-induced allergic lung inflammation through endoplasmic reticulum stress?\nAnswer: These findings suggest that PI3K-δ regulates Af-induced steroid-resistant eosinophilic allergic lung inflammation through ER stress.\n[EX A]: yes\n\n[EX Q]: Question: Is vitamin D deficiency in mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome patients similar to other cancer patients?\nAnswer: To our knowledge,this is the first study of vitamin D status in CTCL patients. Vitamin D deficiency was present in CTCL and other cancer patients compared with normal and historical controls. Correction of vitamin D deficiency and type of vitamin D supplementation used did not affect the overall clinical disease response.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "yes\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher: The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by \"<sep>\". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nArgument: It is more humane to help the person die than to let them suffer excruciating pain<sep>Keypoint: The terminally ill would benefit from assisted suicide\nSolution: False\nReason: The keypoint does not summarize the argument that it is more humane to help the person die than to let them suffer excruciating pain\n\nNow, solve this instance: Topic: We should subsidize space exploration<sep>Argument: We should not subsidize space exploration because we already spend enough on it. we can always have private companies like elon musk pay for additional space exploration<sep>Keypoint: There are issues more important to fund than space exploration\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "False"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.\n\n[-11, 2, 3]\nSolution: -11\nWhy? The element with the largest absolute value is -11, since 11 > 3 > 2. This is a good example.\n\nNew input: [-38.455 28.07 15.077 87.839 -73.679 -48.251 6.795 -24.498 56.369\n 6.992]\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "87.839"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long.\n The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess.\nQ: CONTEXT: 24 de noviembre de 2011 El combinado de fútbol de Samoa Americana venció este jueves a su similar de Tonga en el estadio Joseph Blatter de Apia, por dos goles a uno, siendo su primer triunfo desde que fue admitida a la FIFA en 1983. Los samoamericanos, dirigidos por el holandés Thomas Rongen, lograron anotar goles de Ramin Ott (44') y de Shalom Luani a los (74') mientras que por los tonganos, el descuento fue de Unaloto Ki Atenoa Feao (87'). Con ello, los vencedores de esta contienda ponen punto final a más de 10 años de derrotas consecutivas en los las selecciones fútbol de la Oceanía, cosa que la mantuvo en los últimos lugares de los ranking de la entidad rectora de este deporte. Rongen ya había sido anteriormente entrenador de Estados Unidos en la categoría sub-20 y en The Major League Soccer. El combinado comparte el puntaje de tres unidades con Samoa, en la Miniliga de \"los peores\" del mundo en busca de un cupo para la fase eliminatoria con los más experimentados de la región como Nueva Zelanda. Samoa Americana es actualmente un territorio no independiente que pertenece a los EE.UU. más no forma parte de la división política como si lo tienen los 50 estados y el distrito de Columbia (zona por el cual está Washington, la capital).\nQUESTION: ¿Quién es el entrenador de Samoa Americana?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "el holandés Thomas Rongen"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nInput: Head: take midterm<sep>Tail: turn in exam\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nInput: The site has now been declared to be of national importance under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958 and is under the jurisdiction of the Archaeological Survey of India -LRB- ASI -RRB- .\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "उस जगह को अब भारतीय पुरातत्व सर्वेक्षण ( एएसाऐ ) की निगरानी में प्राचीन स्मारक और पुरातात्विक स्थल एवं अवशेष कानून 1958 के तहत राष्ट्रीय महत्व का घोषित कर दिया गया है ।"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nیاوچن، بازیگر مهم چینی که ۵۰ میلیون دنبالکننده در سایت ویبو دارد به مسخره نوشت:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yaochen, a Chinese mainland actress who is followed by 50 million Weibo users, wrote in mockery:"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher: You are given a statement written in Hindi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nStatement: सिग्नेचर केल्विन क्लेन अंडरवियर बुटीक, ब्यूनस आयर्स, टोरंटो, मेक्सिको सिटी, <MASK>, ग्लासगो, मेलबोर्न, हांगकांग, लंदन, मैनचेस्टर, न्यूयॉर्क शहर, शंघाई, फ्रैंकफर्ट एम् मेन, सिंगापुर में देखे जा सकते हैं। केल्विन क्लेन अंडरवियर, कार्डिफ़ के सेंट डेविड शॉपिंग सेंटर में भी 2010 में क्रिसमस से पहले एक दुकान खोलने जा रहा है।\n\n Option A: मैनचेस्टर\n\n Option B: मैनचेस्टर\n\n Option C: एडिनबर्ग\n\n Option D: मेलबोर्न\nSolution: एडिनबर्ग\nReason: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is एडिनबर्ग as the rest places have already been stated in the statement .\n\nNow, solve this instance: Statement: वैज्ञानिक निष्कर्ष के प्रचार के कारण दुनिया में राजनीतिक और आर्थिक बहस चिद गई है। गरीब क्षेत्रों, खासकर <MASK>, पर बड़ा जोखिम दिखाई देता है जबकि उनके उत्सर्जन विकसित देशों की तुलना में काफी कम रहे हैं। \n\n Option A: दलदल\n\n Option B: siberia\n\n Option C: यूरोप\n\n Option D: अफ्रीका\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "अफ्रीका"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.\nPart 2. Example\nFor a movie that gets no respect there sure are a lot of memorable quotes listed for this gem. Imagine a movie where Joe Piscopo is actually funny! Maureen Stapleton is a scene stealer. The Moroni character is an absolute scream. Watch for Alan The Skipper Hale jr. as a police Sgt.\nAnswer: positive\nExplanation: There is an expression of appreciation in this movie review, hence we can say it's positive.\nPart 3. Exercise\nA friend of mine lent this video to me and I was fairly excited to watch it, but after ten minutes of James Hetfield's slow pitched vocals and Lars banging on his drum set in what appeared to be slow motion I began to think, `Why am I watching this?' That question will be coursing through your minds in 5 10 minutes after you hit Play. I gave the tape back the same day, as you would suspect, not worth buying or watching!Just my opinion!\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "negative"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.\n\nThe main advantage is that the compact crankset gearing is much closer to the high cadence riding that is the current trend in modern cycling. With a standard triple crank you have 30/42/52 chainrings, from which most people use the 42 and 30 rings. The 30 is a little too short for most hilly rides, and basically you're spinning super fast to get up a hill. The 42 is a bit too small for barrelling down a hill, and the 52 is so steep that it's rarely being used.\\n\\nThe compact crankset has 50 and 34 tooth gears which are theoretically better for the way most cyclists ride today. The 34 gives you short enough gearing to get up big hills but is not quite as short as the granny gear on the triple, and the 50 gives you the speed in a manageable dose.\\n\\nA couple things to consider, though. In order to switch to a double compact, you need to replace a fair number of components, including the bottom bracket, cranks, rear derailleur (optional but highly recommended), front derailleur and possibly your left shifter. You might be able to get what you want from switching out the cassette on your bike, which is of course a lot cheaper.\nWhat are the advantages of a compact crankset over a triple on a bicycle?\n\nIt's Lee Harvey Oswald, and he shot JFK (John F. Kennedy), not LBJ, on Friday, November 22nd, 1963 in Dallas, Texas.\\n\\nHowever, it does not say why Oswald killed Kennedy.\nwho is Lee Hairy Grizwald? And why did he shoot LBJ?\n\nfirst poster knows his stuff, follow his directions\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "k but how u do disc clean up?\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'.\nQ: Tot op vandaag werkt de natuurlijke selectie in Australië , waar de huidkankersterfte bij de geïmmigreerde blanke Europeanen hoog is .\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "None"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.\n\n[EX Q]: A primeira coisa [que fiz], quando saí da prisão, claro, depois de tomar um banho, foi entrar online, abri a minha conta no Twitter e a minha página no Facebook, e fui sempre muito respeitosa para aquelas pessoas que me estavam a dar uma opinião.\n[EX A]: Zaraz po wyjściu z więzienia szybko sprawdziłam konto na Twitterze i stronę na Facebooku. Zawsze szanowałam ludzi, którzy wyrażają o mnie opinie.\n\n[EX Q]: O que é que as religiões organizadas fazem?\n[EX A]: Czym się zajmują?\n\n[EX Q]: Nessa altura, foi apenas a faísca de uma ideia.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Wtedy był to zaledwie zalążek pomysłu.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Japanese language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.\nOne example is below.\nQ: are there any \" italian \" restaurants nearby with 4 star reviews ?\nA: 近くに4つ星評価の\" italian \"レストランはある？\nRationale: The translation correctly preserves \" italian \" entity and is accurate\nQ: find \" atomic ramen \"\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "\"atomic ramen\"を見つけてください。"
}
] |
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