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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nProblem:Head: PersonX becomes happier<sep>Tail: excited\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX adopts every ___<sep>Tail: to use it well\n\nEx Output:\nNo\n\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX amends PersonY act<sep>Tail: person y says thank you\n\nEx Output:\nNo\n\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX asks PersonY to go<sep>Tail: feels bothered.\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.\n\nI've got to get my bag." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "علي الذهاب لإحضار حقيبتي." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\n[EX Q]: Japanese: AAIBは、さらに他の航空機の設計が危険かどうか不明であることを指摘し、防氷作用のある添加物の使用を増加させる調査をし、航空機燃料システム内での氷の蓄積と突然の動き、燃料そのものの中での氷の実際の形成についての両方を調べるようにFAAとEASAに助言した。 \n Bahasa Indonesia: Resolusi memilih Israel, memohon \"Semua negara di Timur Tengah yang belum melakukannya untuk menyetujui perjanjian sebagai negara yang tidak mempunyai senjata nuklir sehingga mencapai universal pada awal bulan.\"\n[EX A]: No\n\n[EX Q]: Japanese: 「スーパーマーケットからの食物、特にバ、ナンディ、シガトカ、ラキラキの町からの食物がないか気を付けて下さい。」 \n Bahasa Indonesia: \"Hati-hati terhadap makanan dari toko serba ada khususnya dari kota-kota di Ba, Nadi, Sigatoka dan Rakiraki.\"\n[EX A]: Yes\n\n[EX Q]: Japanese: 「そしてロス・ブラウンの指導力と今のチーム全体で現状を切り抜けて、2009年によい結果を出すことができる。」 \n Bahasa Indonesia: Kemudian Bongiovanni mendengar bahwa Chelsea dan sebelah Boston Timur tidak memiliki lahan hijau atau tepi laut disebabkan dua daerah industrialisasi, tercatat bahwa 100% semburan bahan bakar untuk level pada Logan lapangan terbang, 70% sampai 80% pemanasan minyak dan pengiriman truk-truk minyak mengeluarkan diesel.\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the \"answer type\" mentioned in input. The provided \"answer type\" can be of any of the following types: \"span\", \"date\", \"number\". A \"span\" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A \"number\" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For \"date\" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nPassage: The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe in 1756 resulted in renewed conflict between French and British forces in India. The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757. However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have \"factories\" in India but forbade French traders from administering them. The French agreed to support British client governments, thus ending French ambitions of an Indian empire and making the British the dominant foreign power in India. \nQuestion: Which french settlement did the British capture first, Chandernagore or Pondicherry \nAnswer type: Span\nSolution: Chandernagore\nReason: British captured Chandernagore in 1757 (\"The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757\") and Pondicherry in 1761 (\"After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761.\"). Since 1757<1761, the answer is \"Chandernagore\".\n\nNow, solve this instance: Passage: Coming off their divisional win over the Browns, the Steelers stayed at home for a Week 7 interconference duel with the 6-0 Minnesota Vikings. Pittsburgh got the game's opening score late in the first quarter with kicker Jeff Reed nailing a 39-yard field goal. The Vikings would answer in the second quarter with a 2-yard touchdown run from running back Adrian Peterson, yet the Steelers struck back with Ben Roethlisberger completing a 40-yard touchdown pass to rookie wide receiver Mike Wallace. Both teams would swap field goals in the third quarter, with Reed booting a 27-yard field goal and Vikings kicker Ryan Longwell making an 18-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, Pittsburgh defense came up with a huge play as defensive end Brett Keisel forced a fumble off of Vikings quarterback Brett Favre, allowing linebacker LaMarr Woodley to return the fumble 77&#160;yards for a touchdown. However, Minnesota immediately struck back as wide receiver Percy Harvin returned a kickoff 88&#160;yards for a touchdown. The Steelers' defense came up big again as linebacker Keyaron Fox returned a Favre interception 82&#160;yards for a touchdown. With the win, Pittsburgh went into their bye week at 5-2 while Minnesota dropped to 6-1. \nQuestion: How many yards was the difference between the longest and shortest field goals? \nAnswer type: Number \nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "21." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a review of a product in the Polish language. Your task is to classify the given product review into these three categories: 1) positive, 2)neutral, 3) negative based on its content.\n\nText: Sprzęt przetestowany w profesjonalnej firmie zajmującej się sprzętem audiofilskim. Urządzenie proste w obsłudze. Brak języka polskiego absolutnie nie przeszkadza w obsłudze urządzenia. M6-ka mała i zgrabna. Łatwo schować do kieszeni od spodni. Szkoda tylko, że folia na przedni ekran jest do samodzielnego montażu. Mocno się elektryzuje i łapie kurz przy zakładaniu na ekran.\nQuestion: What is the rating for the text?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "neutral" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, we can are given an english sentence and the goal is to generate a text in 'turkish' language that is a faithful translation of the input sentence\nProblem:“Society was used to it. It was a taboo to get a multilingual education but this concept has collapsed.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "“Toplum, sokak bunu aşmış. Çok dilli eğitim korkusu Türkiye'nin tabusuydu bu aşıldı.”" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nExample Input: Statement: ಈತನ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳು ಅವನ ತಂದೆಗೆ ಹಿಡಿಸಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ತಾಯಿ ಮಾತ್ರ ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹ ಕೊಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಳಾದರೂ ಈತ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳ ಮಹತ್ವ ಆಕೆಗೆ ತಿಳಿದಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಕಾಂತಿಯ ತರಂಗಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಯೋಗ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗ ಈತನಿಗೆ ಸೋದರ ಅಲ್ಫಾಂಗೊ ಸಹಕರಿಸಿ ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹ ನೀಡಿದ. ಮಾರ್ಕೋನಿ ೧೮೮೪ರಲ್ಲಿ ತಂತಿಯ ಸಹಾಯವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಸಂದೇಶ (ವೈರ್ ಲೆಸ್ ಟೆಲಿಗ್ರಾಫಿ) ರವಾನಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳಿಂದ ಅರಿತರು. ೧೮೮೫ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊತ್ತ ಮೊದಲನೆಯ ತಂತಿರಹಿತ ಸಂದೇಶಗಳನ್ನು ರವಾನಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಸಫಲರಾದರು. ಆದರೆ ಇವರ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗೆ ಪೇಟೆಂಟ್ ಕೊಡಲು <MASK>ಯ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳು ನಿರಾಕರಿಸಿದರು. ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದ ಇವರ ಐರಿಷ್ ತಾಯಿಯೇ ಕೊನೆಗೆ ಈತನ ನೆರವಿಗೆ ಬರಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. ಅಷ್ಟು ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ ಆಕೆಗೆ ತನ್ನ ಮಗನ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಎಷ್ಟು ಅದ್ಭುತವಾದದ್ದೆಂಬುದು ತಿಳಿದಿತ್ತು. ಆಕೆಯ ಪ್ರಭಾವದಿಂದ ಮಾರ್ಕೋನಿ ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಅಗತ್ಯವಾ ಹಣ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿ ಮಾರ್ಕೋನಿ ಕಂಪನಿಯನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸಿದರು. ಮೋರ್ಸ್ ಸಂಕೇತಗಳನ್ನು ರವಾನಿಸಲು ತಂತಿಯ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿತ್ತು.\n\n Option A: ಮಿಯಾಮಿಗೆ\n\n Option B: ರೇಡಿಯೋ\n\n Option C: ಇಟಲಿ\n\n Option D: ಇಟೆಲಿ\nExample Output: ಇಟಲಿ\n\nExample Input: Statement: ಬಾಬಾ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿ (ಹುಟ್ಟು: ಜನವರಿ ೭, ೧೯೪೯) ಒಬ್ಬ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಉದ್ಯಮಿ. ಭಾರತ್ ಫೋರ್ಜ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುವ \"ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿ ಉದ್ಯಮ ಸಮೂಹ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ\"ಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿ, ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾಗಿರುವ ಇವರು, <MASK> ನಿವಾಸಿಯಾದರೂ, ಮೂಲತ: ಕನ್ನಡಿಗರು. ಹೊಸಪೇಟೆಯ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿ ಸ್ವೀಲ್ಸ್ಹೆಸರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಉಕ್ಕು ಉದ್ಯಮ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದರು. ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ ಬೈಪಾಸ್ ರಸ್ತೆ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು-ಮೈಸೂರು ಕಾರಿಡಾರ್, ನೈಸ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ಯೋಜನೆ, ಹೀಗೆ ಸಾವಿರಾರು ಕೋಟಿ ಬಂಡವಾಳದ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳನ್ನು ರಾಜ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಗಾಗಿ ಕೈಗೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ.\n\n Option A: ಪುಣೆ\n\n Option B: ಹೊಸಪೇಟೆ\n\n Option C: ಶಿರ್ಸಿ\n\n Option D: ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ\nExample Output: ಪುಣೆ\n\nExample Input: Statement: ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾರತೀಯರು ಇತಿಹಾಸ, ಉದಂತಗಳನ್ನುಳಿದು ಮಿಕ್ಕ ಎಲ್ಲ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹವಾದ, ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠಮಟ್ಟದ ವ್ಯವಸಾಯ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಭಾರತೀಯರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಸಂಪತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ದೊರಕಿರುವ ಉದಂತಗಳು ಕೆಲವೇ ಕೆಲವು. <MASK>ನ ರಾಜತರಂಗಿಣಿ, ಬಿಲ್ಹಣನ ವಿಕ್ರಮಾಂಕ ದೇವಚರಿತ, ಬಾಣಭಟ್ಟನ ಹರ್ಷಚರಿತೆಯೇ ಮೊದಲಾದ ಕೆಲವು ಉದಂತಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಉದಾಹರಿಸಬಹುದು : ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾರತೀಯರಲ್ಲಿ ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನವೇ ಪ್ರಧಾನವಾಗಿದ್ದು ದರಿಂದ ಈ ರೀತಿ ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ಸಮಗ್ರವಾಗಿ ಆಧುನಿಕ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯಲಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದು ಕೆಲವರು ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಆದರೂ ಪುರಾಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೊರೆಯುವ ರಾಜರ ವಂಶಾವಳಿಗಳು, ಶಾಸನಗಳು ಮೊದಲಾದ ಇತಿಹಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಪಟ್ಟ ಆಧಾರಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದಾಗ ಭಾರತೀಯರು ಉದಂತ ಬರೆದಿಡುವ ಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಕೈಬಿಟ್ಟಿರಲಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದು ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ. ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮರ ಮತ್ತು ಮರಾಠರ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಉದಂತಗಳು ಹುಟ್ಟಿದುವು. ಇಂಥ ಹಳೆಯ ಉದಂತಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿ, ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಿಂದ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸಮಾಡಿ, ಮೌಲ್ಯ ಕಟ್ಟುವ ಕಾರ್ಯ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಈಚೆಗೆ ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಮತ್ತು ಐರೋಪ್ಯ ತಜ್ಞರಿಂದ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಗಿ ಈಗಲೂ ಮುಂದುವರಿಯುತ್ತಿದೆ.\n\n Option A: ಕಲ್ಹಣ\n\n Option B: ಬಾಣಭಟ್ಟ\n\n Option C: ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರನ\n\n Option D: ಎಂ.ಬಿ.ಪಾಟೀಲ\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ಕಲ್ಹಣ\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Head: person<sep>Tail: college degree\n\nOutput: Yes\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Head: person<sep>Tail: free booze\n\nOutput: Yes\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Head: PersonX accepts happily<sep>Tail: follow through\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: No\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Hindi language. Your task is check if the Hindi sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: English: He debuted at the 1993 Royal Rumble where he eliminated Undertaker from the Royal Rumble match. \n Hindi: लिली के सीईओ सिडनी ट्यूरेल ने कहा, \"ब्लड शुगर और उसकी सुरक्षा प्रोफाइल पर बाइटा के प्रदर्शन से, चिकित्सकों और रोगियों में बढ़ते मधुमेह महामारी से लड़ने के लिए एक नया दृष्टिकोण है।\"\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nExample: واضح ہوکہ انڈونیشیا کے شہر جکارتہ اور پیلم بینگ میں ہونے والے اٹھارہویں ایشیائی کھیلوں میں ہندوستانی کھلاڑیوں اور ااااتھلیٹس نے اب تک کے سب سے زیادہ 69 میڈل حاصل کئے ہیں۔جبکہ 2010 میں گوانگزو میں ہونےوالے ایشیائی کھیلوں میں ہندوستانی کھلاڑیوں اور اتھلیٹس نے سب سے زیادہ 65 میڈل جیتے تھے۔\nExample solution: இந்தோனேஷியா, இந்தோனேசியாவில் உள்ள ஜகார்த்தா மற்றும் பாலிம் பேங் ஆகியவற்றில் உள்ள இந்திய வீரர்கள் மற்றும் Aithletes இப்போது இந்தோனேஷியாவில் உள்ள 69 பதக்கங்களைப் பெற்றுள்ளனர். 2010 ஆம் ஆண்டில் குவாங்ஜோவில் ஆசிய விளையாட்டுகளில் உள்ள தனிநபர்கள் மற்றும் விளையாட்டு வீரர்கள் மிக அதிகமானவர்கள் 65 பதக்கங்களை வென்றனர்.\nExample explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'It is clear that Indian players and Aiathletes have now earned the highest 69 medals in Jakarta and Palim Bang in Indonesia, Indonesia. Individuals and Athletes in Asian Games in Guangzhou in 2010 are the highestWon 65 medals.' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nProblem: لندن میں ہوئے دہشت گردانہ حملے پر وزیراعظم کا اظہار غم\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: “லண்டனில் நடத்தப்பட்டுள்ள பயங்கர தாக்குதல் மிகுந்த அதிர்ச்சி அளிக்கிறது." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.\nExample: Astronomers now believe that every star in the galaxy has a planet, and they speculate that up to one fifth of them have an Earth-like planet that might be able to harbor life, but we haven't seen any of them.\nOutput: Os astrónomos acreditam que cada estrela da galáxia tem um planeta, e especulam que até um quinto deles tem um planeta do tipo da Terra que poderá ter vida, mas ainda não vimos nenhum deles.\nThe English sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input case for you: Yeah, we all went to B school together.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sim, andámos na escola B todos juntos." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nThis task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.\n\nWhile you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.\nSolution: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.\nWhy? This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.\n\nNew input: This brings us to why a lot of us, who are professionals, are now, as they say, in diaspora.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Èyí l’ó mú wa dé ìdí tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ wa, tí a jẹ́ akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́, ní báyìí, gẹ́gẹ́ bí wọ́n ṣe sọ, wà nílẹ̀ òkèèrè" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nHead: commit perjury<sep>Tail: lie\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.\n\nזה שטוח. תראו כמה קישורים יש בערך הזה: שניים!\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Esto es plano. Miren cuántos enlaces hay en la entrada: ¡dos!" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.\n\nEx Input:\nGame is unfinished and broken. Poor server connections, HQ doesn’t work as intended. Difficulty playing with team. 9 maps and only 2 are worth playing. Bad game. I wouldn’t recommend this. Wait for next COD. But WAR mode is pretty fun.\n\nEx Output:\nother\n\n\nEx Input:\nHave had nothing but problems with this iPad. Have spent countless hours on the phone with Apple support. Our nearest Apple store is 190 miles away. Probably not the sellers fault, but the fact remains that there is a problem.\n\nEx Output:\npc\n\n\nEx Input:\nBought these for my 2014 Santa Fe with Panoramic Sunroof. At first I was very impressed with the fit and finish along with the way they seemed to attach. After a 3 mile drive with only cardboard attached, the bars were almost completely off. The factory cross bars have an extrusion that inserts in to the inboard holes on the roof rails. This keeps them from moving around. Considering I was able to get factory crossbars for only $100 more, I feel stupid for even trying these.\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "automotive\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Ако искате да ядете в ръка, трябва да приготвите закуската.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ако искате да ядете Закуска в легенди, трябва да приготвите закуската." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as \"POS\" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as \"NEG\" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: 未だ失速することのない安室伝説 . 前作のライブDVDのリリースからちょうど1年ですが、去年30歳(!)を迎えたというのに彼女のパフォーマンスは未だ衰えることはないです。 今回はホールツアーということで、観客と彼女の距離が近く、まるで会場中が一つのクラブになったかのよう。 今回力を入れたという演出にも注目なのですが、やはり彼女の魅力はその細い体一つで繰り広げるダンスと歌。 やはりこうして彼女のパフォーマンスを見ていると、ド派手な舞台装置や衣装など実力のある者には不必要だと再確認させられます。 ただ、今回のツアーはアルバム「PLAY」を中心としていて、シングルのカップリング曲なども盛り込んだセットリストなので安室初心者にはわからない曲も多いかも。 勿論合わせてアルバム「PLAY」や他シングルなどもカップリングまで漏れなく聴くこともおススメしますが(笑)、初心者なら前作のライブDVD「LIVE STYLE2006」からご覧になることをおススメします。 こちらはアリーナで照明も明るいし、シングル曲も多いので本当に安室初心者にはおススメです。\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "POS" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\n\n[EX Q]: and made detailed observations\n[EX A]: و تمام جزئیات رو بدست آوردند\n\n[EX Q]: since i put a king on the throne, there is\n[EX A]: با اینکه من یک پادشاه رو به روی تخت نشوندم\n\n[EX Q]: carburization .\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ترکيب با کربن .\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You will be given a statement and two events in Croatian. The events are either something that can be caused by the statement, or they are something that might have caused the statement. If they can be consequences of the statement, answer with \"effect\", else answer with \"cause\".\nQ: Statement: Žena je ažurirala hardver svojeg računala.\nChoice 1: Izbrisala je stare datoteke s računala.\nChoice 2: Instalirala je novi softver na računalo.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "effect" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: While you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.\nSolution: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.\nExplanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.\n\nProblem: Have I become worse? No.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ṣé mo ti ń hùwà àìdá ni? Rárá o." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\nInput: એક વિશાળ ફેન્સીંગ ફીલ્ડમાં ઘેટાંના વિશાળ ઘેટાના ઊનનું પૂમડું ધરાવે છે જે નાના ટેકરીઓથી ઘેરાયેલું છે.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gujarati" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nquestion:\nThe \"European values\" Angela Merkel spoke of are the values picked up by online media outlets, sliding almost systematically from the subject of the Gezi and Taksim demonstrations to that of Turkey's integration into the EU.\nanswer:\nآن چیزی که آنگلا مرکل به عنوان «ارزش‌های اروپا» از آن یاد می‌کند همان ارزش‌هاییست که از رسانه‌های آنلاین برخواسته است، چیزی که از پارک گزی و تظاهرات تکسیم متناوبا سر می‌خورد به پیوستن ترکیه به اتحادیه اروپا.\n\n\nquestion:\nCuba: Apology · Global Voices\nanswer:\nکوبا: کلیسا و حزب کمونیست\n\n\nquestion:\n@ASanalla: Sorry Chris #Benghazi couldn't protect you. Image from today's protest in Benghazi.\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "یک تظاهرکننده اهل بنغازی تابلویی را با این نوشته حمل می‌کند: \"ما را ببخش کریس.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A piece of text from one of these 5 languages - French, English, Dutch, Somali, Tagalog is given. Generate the language to which the text belongs.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Text: 15:23 And bring the fatted calf here, and kill it. And let us eat and hold a feast.\n\nOutput: English\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Text: Ce qui est nouveau cependant, c'est que nous ne combattons plus les ennemis mais que nous pouvons les libérer de leur esclavage, ce qui fait qu'ils combattent ensuite à nos côtés.\n\nOutput: French\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Text: Cependant ces excellents abs sont impossibles à atteindre jusqu'à ce ainsi que , sauf si vous vous privez à mort.\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: French\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nQ: Head: fox<sep>Tail: boc\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\nInput: ઇન્ડર્વૌલસ બિલ્ડિંગની બહાર અને અર્ધ માસ્ટ પર અમેરિકન ધ્વજ બહાર એકત્ર થયા.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gujarati" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nQ: -ഉത്തര്‍പ്രദേശിലും തമിഴ്‌നാട്ടിലും ആരംഭിച്ച പ്രതിരോധ ഇടനാഴികള്‍ പ്രതിരോധ ഉപകരണങ്ങളുടെ ഉല്‍പ്പാദന സൗകര്യങ്ങള്‍ സ്ഥാപിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് നമ്മുടെ സുരക്ഷ വര്‍ദ്ധിപ്പിക്കുക മാത്രമല്ല, യുവജനങ്ങള്‍ക്ക് തൊഴിലും ലഭ്യമാക്കും.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Defence Corridors are being established in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, which will not only strengthen our security through establishment of production facilities for defence equipment, but also provide employment to the youth." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.\n\nএই শালিরে মুদির সাথে বিয়ে দিয়ে ভারত পাঠিয়ে দাও তাহলে আর ও কাছ থেকে অনেক ভাল করে শোক দিবস পালন করতে পারব।\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Geopolitical" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.\n\nExample input: Leeuwenhoek y Huygens... ...fueron abuelos de la medicina moderna:\nExample output: Leeuwenhoek and Huygens... ...are the grandfathers of much of modern medicine.\nExample explanation: This is a good example because the Spanish sentence has been translated correctly to English.\nQ: ¿Cómo pudo la Reina hacer esto...?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "How could you, to me..?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:You are given a statement written in Telugu. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Statement: గ్రామంలో ప్రభుత్వ ప్రాథమిక పాఠశాలలు రెండు ఉన్నాయి. సమీప బాలబడి, ప్రాథమిక పాఠశాల, సమీప జూనియర్ కళాశాల , <MASK>లోను, ప్రాథమికోన్నత పాఠశాల, మాధ్యమిక పాఠశాల మరమనదొడ్డిలోనూ ఉన్నాయి.ప్రభుత్వ ఆర్ట్స్ / సైన్స్ డిగ్రీ కళాశాల, సమీప వృత్తి విద్యా శిక్షణ పాఠశాల, అనియత విద్యా కేంద్రం, యెమ్మిగనూరు లోనూ ఉన్నాయి. పాలీటెక్నిక్‌ ఆదోని లోను, మేనేజిమెంటు కళాశాల యెర్రకోట లోనూ ఉన్నాయి. దివ్యాంగుల ప్రత్యేక పాఠశాల, సమీప వైద్య కళాశాల, కర్నూలు లోనూ ఉన్నాయి.\n\n Option A: యెమ్మిగనూరు\n\n Option B: ఆదోని\n\n Option C: కర్నూలు\n\n Option D: మంత్రాలయం\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "మంత్రాలయం" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the \"True\" label, and if not select \"False\"\n--------\nQuestion: نوعی غذای آماده است که از گوشت چرخ‌کرده و گاهی سبزیجات خوراکی به همراه چربی حیوانی، نمک، ادویه و گاهی اوقات گیاهان معطر تهیه می‌شود. معمولاً روی سوسیس‌ها، نوعی پوشش قرار می‌گیرد و در قدیم، این پوشش را از روده حیوانات تهیه می‌کردند. امروزه جنس این رویه‌ها معمولاً از کلاژن یا سلولز یا حتی پلاستیک، می‌باشد. سوسیس از واژه فرانسوی کهن که خود ازواژه لاتین به معنی \"نمک زده\"، گرفته شده است. از واکنش و ترکیب احتمالی نیتریت با آمین‌ها موادی تحت عنوان نیتروزامین‌ها پدید می‌آیند که سرطان‌زا شناخته شده‌اند. ایرانیان از دیرباز در مناطق مختلف با سبک‌های مختلف روده‌پُر آشنا بوده‌اند که تنوع نامهای این شیوه غذا گواه این آشنایی دیرپا است. نام‌هایی از قبیل زَوَنج، رَوَنج، زَویج، نَکانَک، نَکانَه، جِگر آکند، جگر آگنده، جگر آغَند، آگنج، آگنچ، آکنجلَکانَه، لَکامَه، نَقانَق، لُقانَق، چَرغَندَه، چَرغَند، جَرغند، شاه لوت، اُکامَه، کاشاک، گدَک، کَدَک، زُنّاج، چَرب رود، چَرب روده، زَویش، زیچَک، اروَنج، سُختو، مَبا، مَبار، مومبار، جُهودانه، عَصیب، وَلوالی و جز اینها که در ادبیات فارسی هم کم و بیش بسامد دارند همگی بر گستردگی این روش آشپزی در سرتاسر جغرافیای ایران بزرگ صحه می‌گذارند. تهیه سوسیس و کالباس در ایران به صورت کارخانه‌ای از سال ۱۳۰۷ خورشیدی توسط یک نفر روسی بنام افونامو در بندر انزلی با یک ماشین کوچک و دستی شروع گردید که روزانه احتیاجات عده‌ای از اتباع خارجی آن‌جا را تأمین می‌نمود. در صورتی که در فرمولاسیون سوسیس و کالباس فقط از نمک طعام استفاده شود و نیتریت به کار نرود، این محصولات به رنگ سفید- خاکستری در خواهد آمد. به این‌گونه فراورده‌ها اصطلاحاً محصولات سفید نیز می‌گویند. در صورتی که برای تهیه آن‌ها بدون استفاده از نیتریت از گوشت گاو کم چربی به کار رود، فراورده‌ها به رنگی مایل به خاکستری روشن در خواهد آمد. \n Question: سوسیس چیست؟\n\nAnswer: True\n\n\nQuestion: کارخانه هیولاها یک پویانمایی رایانه‌ای به کارگردانی پیت داکتر و محصول سال ۲۰۰۱ شرکت آمریکایی استودیو انیمیشن پیکسار می‌باشد. در سرزمین هیولاها برای تهیه انرژی روش خاصی وجود دارد، هیولاها با ترساندن بچه‌ها از صدای جیغ آن‌ها انرژی تهیه می‌کنند، همچنین شرکت با مشکل تامین انرژی مواجه است زیرا کودکان دیگر مثل سابق نمیترسند.البته رئیس کارخانه به هیولاها تلقین کرده که هیچ چیز به اندازه یک کودک خطرناک نیست و حتی یک تماس آن‌ها می‌تواند باعث مرگ شود. سالی و مایک دو شخصیت قهرمان داستان هستند که در این کارخانه جزو کارمندان نمونه در ترساندن بچه ها میباشند . روزی بر اثر اشتباه سالی و مایک یک کودک وارد دنیای هیولاها می شود. و همه چیز را به هم می‌ریزد ولی در این بین سالی و مایک کشف می‌کنند که صدای خنده کودکان انرژی بیشتری تولید می‌کند و روش کار کارخانه به کلی تغییر می‌کند و در آخر سالی رئیس شرکت هیولاها می‌شود. این فیلم کودکانه است جان گودمن به جای جیمز پی سالیوان:غول بزرگ و مهربانی که در ابتدا بچه‌ها را می‌ترساند، اما بعد متوجه می‌شود آن‌ها خطری برای هیولاها ندارند و خندهٔ آن‌ها انرژی بیشتری تولید می‌کند. نسخه فارسی : محمدرضا علیمردانی \n Question: کدام مجموعه کارخانه هیولاها را درست کرد؟\n\nAnswer: True\n\n\nQuestion: روان‌پزشکی شاخه‌ای از پزشکی است که به سبب‌شناسی، علامت‌شناسی، طبقه‌بندی و تشخیص، پیشگیری، درمان و پیش‌آگهی اختلالات روانی که عمده علائم آن اختلال در رفتار انسانی است، می‌پردازد. اختلال روانی سندرمی است که ویژگی بارز آن برهم خوردن قابل توجه بالینی شناخت، تنظیم هیجانی یا رفتاری فرد است و خود بازتابی است از کژکاری فرآیندهای زیستی، روانی یا رشدی زمینه‌ساز عملکرد روانی. اختلالات روانی معمولاً با ناراحتی قابل توجه با نقص کارکرد در فعالیت‌های اجتماعی، شغلی و یا سایر فعالیت‌های مهم زندگی فرد همراه هستند. یک واکنش مورد انتظار یا مبتنی بر فرهنگ به یک استرس یا فقدان عادی مانند مرگ عزیزان اختلال روانی محسوب نمی‌شود. رفتارهای غیرمتعارف اجتماعی و تعرضات بین فرد و اجتماع نیز اختلال روانی نیستند مگر اینکه این انحراف یا تعارض ناشی از یک کژکاری در عملکرد روانی فرد باشد. روان‌پزشک، پزشکی است که در زمینهٔ تشخیص و درمان بیماری‌های روانی تعلیم دیده است و در آن تجربه دارد. دوره تخصصی در ایران چهار سال طول می‌کشد. روان‌شناسی عبارت از رشته‌ای است که با مطالعهٔ رفتار و زندگی ذهنی سروکار دارد. رابطه روان‌شناسی و روان‌پزشکی مانند فیزیولوژی و پزشکی عمومی است. \n Question: چه چیزی اختلال روانی به حساب نمیاد؟\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "True\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nInput: Such are they from whom We shall accept the best of their deeds and pass by their ill deeds: (They shall be) among the Companions of the Garden: a promise! of truth, which was made to them (in this life).\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "اینانند کسانی که ما از آنان بهترین اعمالی که انجام داده‌اند می‌پذیریم، و از گناهانشان در زمره اهل بهشت در می‌گذریم؛ [خدا وعده داد] وعده درست و راست که همواره به آن وعده داده می‌شدند؛" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew.\n\n[Q]: このビデオはその基本原理を示しています\n[A]: אז זה סרטון שמתאר את הרעיון הבסיסי.\n\n\n[Q]: 青い旗が立っているところは私が写真に収めたところで赤い旗はこれから行こうとしている場所です\n[A]: הדגלונים הכחולים מייצגים את מה שכבר צולם. והאדומים - מקומות שאני עדיין מנסה להגיע אליהם.\n\n\n[Q]: だからどちらのトークンでも構わないはずで\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "לה זה כלל לא משנה.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form \" A >causes/enables> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.\n\nstory: Gina needed to tie a dog to the fence in her yard. She tied him up with a jump rope. But he kept jumping all around the yard. The rope was slowly coming a loose. The dog easily pulled himself free from the rope.\n selected sentence: The rope was slowly coming a loose.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gina ties the rope >Causes/Enables> The rope comes loose" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nOne example is below.\nQ: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .\nA: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया|\nRationale: English sentence is properly converted into Hindi sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers.\nQ: Exports , which constituted about 95 per cent of the crop , were , however , generally steady .\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "निर्यात जो कि उत्पादन का 95 प्रतिशत रहा , सामान्य रूप से इतना ही बना रहा ।" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, we ask you to parse restaurant descriptions into a structured data table of key-value pairs. Here are the attributes (keys) and their examples values. You should preserve this order when creating the answer: \n name: The Eagle,... \n eatType: restaurant, coffee shop,... \n food: French, Italian,... \n priceRange: cheap, expensive,... \n customerRating: 1 of 5 (low), 4 of 5 (high) \n area: riverside, city center, ... \n familyFriendly: Yes / No \n near: Panda Express,...\n The output table may contain all or only some of the attributes but must not contain unlisted attributes. For the output to be considered correct, it also must parse all of the attributes existant in the input sentence; in other words, incomplete parsing would be considered incorrect.\nThe Olive Grove features inexpensively priced English food in a pub setting. It is located in the city center and is not family-friendly.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "name[The Olive Grove], eatType[pub], food[English], priceRange[less than £20], area[city centre], familyFriendly[no]" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.\n\nAnd now before I finalize this, I want to show you an even cooler thing, I think — something you cannot even do in real laboratories.\nو حالا قبل از اینکه از آن خارج شوم ، می ‌ خواهم چیزی حتی جالب ‌ تر نشانتان دهم — کاری که حتی به نظرم در آزمایشگاه واقعی هم نمی ‌ توانید انجام دهید.\n\nIn fact, right now — plug it from here, and then plug it in here, and now let's see if it gets my facial expressions.\nدر واقع ، همين حالا ، این را از اینجا ، و بعد در اينجا به برق متصل می کنیم ، اجازه بدهید ببینیم آیا حالتهای چهره مرا به خود می ‌ گیرد.\n\nIf we just had European paintings, if we just had modern art, I think it gets a bit boring.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "اگر فقط نقاشی های اروپایی داشتیم ، اگر فقط هنر مدرن داشتیم ، فکر میکنم کمی خسته کننده بود.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: The archeological record indicates that the permanent settlement of Cyprus began with pioneering agriculturalists circa 11,000\\xa0years before present, (ca. 11,000 y BP). Subsequent colonization events followed, some recognized\\xa0regionally. Here, we assess the Y-chromosome structure of Cyprus in context to regional populations and correlate it to phases of prehistoric colonization.', 'Analysis of haplotypes from 574 samples showed that island-wide substructure was barely significant in a spatial analysis of molecular variance (SAMOVA). However, analyses of molecular variance (AMOVA) of haplogroups using 92 binary markers genotyped in 629 Cypriots revealed that the proportion of variance among the districts was irregularly distributed. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed potential genetic associations of Greek-Cypriots with neighbor populations. Contrasting haplogroups in the PCA were used as surrogates of parental populations. Admixture analyses suggested that the majority of G2a-P15 and R1b-M269 components were contributed by Anatolia and Levant sources, respectively, while Greece Balkans supplied the majority of E-V13 and J2a-M67. Haplotype-based expansion times were at historical levels suggestive of recent demography.\nAnswer: Analyses of Cypriot haplogroup data are consistent with two stages of prehistoric settlement. E-V13 and E-M34 are widespread, and PCA suggests sourcing them to the Balkans and Levant/Anatolia, respectively. The persistent pre-Greek component is represented by elements of G2-U5(xL30) haplogroups: U5*, PF3147, and L293. J2b-M205 may contribute also to the pre-Greek strata. The majority of R1b-Z2105 lineages occur in both the westernmost and easternmost districts. Distinctively, sub-haplogroup R1b- M589 occurs only in the east. The absence of R1b- M589 lineages in Crete and the Balkans and the presence in Asia Minor are compatible with Late Bronze Age influences from Anatolia rather than from Mycenaean Greeks.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Does y-chromosome phylogeographic analysis of the Greek-Cypriot population reveal elements consistent with Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX makes out like a bandit<sep>Tail: A vigilante knocked personX out cold.\n\nEx Output:\nYes\n\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX babysits PersonX's nephew<sep>Tail: happy\n\nEx Output:\nNo\n\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX asks the teacher<sep>Tail: to be listening to teacher\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two sentences in Persian separated with <sep>, and you have to determine whether the sentences are paraphrases or not. Classify your answers into \"paraphrase\" and \"not-paraphrase\".\nQ: آیا اثبات وجود زندگی بیگانه وجود دارد؟ <sep> آیا شواهدی از زندگی بیگانگان در فضا وجود دارد؟\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "paraphrase" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nQ: Statement: 2004 ஆம் ஆண்டில் இயக்குநர் கே. பாலச்சந்தரின் பொய் தமிழ்ப் படத்தின் மூலம் திரையுலகில் அறிமுகமான விமலா ராமன் 2007 ஆம் ஆண்டில் டைம் என்ற மலையாளப் படத்தில் சுரேஷ் கோபியுடன் நடித்து மலையாளத் திரைக்கு அறிமுகமானார். நஸ்ரானி என்ற மலையாளப் படத்தில் <MASK>யுடனும், மோகன்லாலுடன் காலேஜ் குமரன் படத்திலும் நடித்தார். பொய் படத்திற்குப் பின்னர் ராமன் தேடிய சீதை என்ற தமிழ்த் திரைப்படத்தில் சேரனுடன் இணைந்து நடித்தார். டேம் 999 என்ற பன்னாட்டு ஆங்கிலத் திரைப்படத்தில் சோகன் ராய் இயக்கத்தில் நடித்தார்.\n\n Option A: ராமபத்ராச்சார்யா\n\n Option B: மோகன்லாலுடன்\n\n Option C: மம்மூட்டி\n\n Option D: சேரனுடன்\n\nA: மம்மூட்டி\n****\nQ: Statement: மஸ்ஜித் தானா (ஆங்கிலம், மலாய் மொழி: Masjid Tanah) என்பது <MASK>, மலாக்கா, அலோர் காஜா மாவட்டத்தில் அமைந்து இருக்கும் ஒரு துணை மாவட்டம் ஆகும். இது ஒரு முக்கியமான நகரம். இந்த நகரம் மலாக்கா நீரிணையைச் சார்ந்த ஒரு கடற்கரை நகரமாகும். மலாக்கா மாநகரத்தில் இருந்து 30 கி.மீ., கோலாலம்பூரில் இருந்து 102 கி.மீ. தொலைவிலும் இருக்கிறது.\n\n Option A: குஜராத்\n\n Option B: மலேசியா\n\n Option C: இந்தியா\n\n Option D: மலாக்கா\n\nA: மலேசியா\n****\nQ: Statement: இந்திய பாகிஸ்தான் போர் நடந்து கொண்டுள்ள போது செப்டம்பர் 17, 1965 அன்று <MASK>விடமிருந்து இந்தியாவிற்கு கடிதம் கிடைத்தது. அதில் இந்திய இராணுவம் சீன பகுதியில் கருவிகளை நிறுவியுள்ளதாகவும், அதை விலக்கிக்கொள்ளாவிட்டால் சீனாவின் சீற்றத்திற்கு இந்தியா ஆளாகும் என்றும் கூறியது. சீனாவின் இப்பயமுறுத்தல் கண்டும் சாஸ்திரி சீனாவின் இக்குற்றச்சாட்டு தவறானது என கூறியதுடன் சீனா இந்தியாவை தாக்குமானால் இந்திய விடுதலையை காக்க உறுதியுடன் நாம் சண்டையிடுவோம் என்றார் . சீனா எவ்வித நடவடிக்கையும் எடுக்கவில்லை. இந்திய பாகிஸ்தான் போர் இரு நாடுகளுக்கும் பலத்த ஆள் மற்றும் பொருளாதார சேதங்களை உண்டாக்கியது. இந்திய பாகிஸ்தான் போர் செப்டம்பர் 23 1965 அன்று ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் சபையினால் கொண்டுவரப்பட்ட போர் நிறுத்த ஆணை மூலம் முடிவுக்கு வந்தது.\n\n Option A: சேடப்பாளையம்\n\n Option B: விகடன் \n\n Option C: பாகிஸ்தான்\n\n Option D: சீனா\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "சீனா\n****\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.\n--------\nQuestion: Question: What function of the car is affected by the pedal that controls the amount of gas the engine gets? Answer: acceleration\n\nAnswer: The car pedal on the right controls the amount of gas the engine gets. How does this affect the car’s acceleration?.\n\n\nQuestion: Question: What is a layer of saturated porous rock? Answer: an aquifer\n\nAnswer: An aquifer is a layer of saturated porous rock. It lies below the water table. An impermeable layer, such as clay, is below the aquifer.\n\n\nQuestion: Question: Carbon behaves as a metal because it conducts which two things well? Answer: heat and electricity\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Carbon behaves as a metal because it conducts heat and electricity well. It is a nonmetal because it is black and brittle and cannot be made into sheets or wires.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Ya que mencioné a mi esposa, la colaboración más importante ha sido con ella, Netra.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "妻についての話が出たので妻のネトラとの最も重要なコラボをお話します" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nThe task is to write a full sentence or two using all of the information given. The sentence(s) will be a brief review of a restaurant. Use all of the information provided.\nExample: name[xname], cuisine[Fast Food], rating[average], familyFriendly[yes], near[xnear]\nOutput: Located near xnear, xname serves Fast food and is child friendly. its customer rating is: average.\nThis is a good example of the task because the written sentence uses all of the given information.\n\nNew input case for you: name[xname], cuisine[Japanese], price[less than £20], rating[average], near[xnear]\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "xname is a cheap restaurant with a 3 out of 5 rating. They serve sushi. They are located near the xnear." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative.\n\nPoster: Shooting Portlandia this week. So excited! #ripcity Responser: Yay, can't wait for Grimm to be back on\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Positive" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.\nProblem:これは私の言葉ですが私の声ではありません\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Estas palavras são minhas, mas esta não é a minha voz." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: \"pesticides cause pollution\" (given fact) + \"pollution can harm animals\" (related fact) → \"pesticides can harm animals\" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.\nProblem:Fact: Migrants typically travel long distances. \nTopic: migrants butterflies.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Although some of Kew's butterflies are fairly sedentary, others are great migrants." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Habang si Tom DeLay (miyembro ng U.S. Republikanong Bahay ng mga Representante mula sa Texas) ang mga di umanoy pang etikong lapses na nagsimula para dominahin ang mga kwento ng mga balitang politikal sa Amerika at pang linggong usapang palabas, ay nagbunsod sa ilang mga miyembro ng Republikanong sariling partido ng pinuno ng mayorya na tanungin ang dahilan ng pagtangging magpaliwanag sa kanyang aksiyon o magbitiw.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "道徳の退廃がアメリカの政治ニュースや日曜日のトークショーを占拠し始めたと主張したトム・ディレイ(テキサス州の米国下院の共和党員)は、下院多数党院内総務の独自グループの共和党員を導いて自らの行動または辞職の説明を拒否する理由を議論させた。" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Spanish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\nQuestion: Cuando la gente come más comida de la que necesita diariamente, ¿qué suele pasar? \n Options: A se enfadan B ganar peso... C obesidad D de acuerdo o en desacuerdo E pagar las cuentas \nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option .\nOne example: Statement: ১লা ফেব্রুয়ারী <MASK> ভ্রমণ প্রদর্শক হিসেবে কর্মরত একজন চীনের নাগরিককে দেশে দ্বাদশ করোনার রুগী হিসেবে নিশ্চিত করা হয়। জাপানে করোনায় আক্রান্ত একজন রুগীকে দেখতে গিয়ে তিনি নিজে আক্রান্ত হয়ে পড়েন এবং ১৯শে জানুয়ারী রাজধানী সিওলের গিম্পো আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর দিয়ে দেশে প্রবেশ করেন। ২শরা ফেব্রুয়ারী কোরিয়া রোগ নিয়ন্ত্রণ এবং প্রতিরোধ কেন্দ্র (কেসিডিসি) অতিরিক্ত তিনটি মামলা নিশ্চিত করার পরবর্তিতে আক্রান্তদের সংখ্যা মোট পনেরোতে এসে দাঁড়ায়।\n\n Option A: সিঙ্গাপুর\n\n Option B: ভিয়েতনাম\n\n Option C: তাইওয়ান\n\n Option D: জাপানে\nSolution is here: জাপানে\nExplanation: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is জাপানে, as the statement mentions that the person came from Japan .\n\nNow, solve this: Statement: <MASK> (নেপালি: गोर्खाल्याण्ड) হল পশ্চিমবঙ্গের উত্তরাঞ্চলের দার্জিলিং জেলা ও ডুয়ার্সের গোর্খা (নেপালি) জাতি অধ্যুষিত অঞ্চল নিয়ে প্রস্তাবিত একটি রাজ্য। গোর্খা জাতির জাতিগত, ভাষাগত ও সাংস্কৃতিক স্বীকৃতি লাভের উদ্দেশ্যে গোর্খাল্যান্ড আন্দোলন শুরু হলে এই রাজ্য গঠনের দাবি জোরদার হয়।\n\n Option A: মেঘালয়\n\n Option B: গোর্খাল্যান্ড\n\n Option C: মধ্যপ্রদেশের\n\n Option D: উত্তরাখণ্ড\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "গোর্খাল্যান্ড" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.\n--------\nQuestion: Isto é o que esperamos que poida acontecer.\n\nAnswer: Es lo que deseamos que pase.\n\n\nQuestion: Aínda lembro aquela especie de cheiro a carne podre mentres apartaba a cortina para vela.\n\nAnswer: Todavía recuerdo esa especie de olor a carne podrida mientras corría la cortina para verla.\n\n\nQuestion: E non só microbiana, talvez máis complexa porque tivo tempo de evolucionar.\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Y no solo microbiana; quizá es más compleja porque tuvo tiempo de evolucionar.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: אחרי הכל, הם החליטו, והם עשו,\nSolution: Afinal de contas elas é que decidem, e decidiram mesmo.\nExplanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: אבל עם \"\" היעלמות \"\", אין ממש אנלוגיות. אז אוון, מה שאתה רוצה לעשות כאן הוא לדמיין את הקוביה נעלמת בהדרגה, בסדר.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mas com \"\" desaparecer \"\", não há de facto analogias. Então Evan, o que queres fazer aqui é imaginar o cubo a desaparecer lentamente, OK." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a movie review in the French language. You need to predict its sentiment. Output a 0 for negative sentiment and a 1 for positive sentiment.\n\nJe me suis forcé pour le voir. L'humour est lourd et abrutissant. Nul en tout point du vu.\n0\n\nFilm avec une belle affiche d acteur mais sa s arrête la. Le film n'a aucun rebondissement on devine absolument tout à l avancé. Mais vriament longtemps avant\n0\n\nCela faisait plusieurs fois que j'avais tenter de regarder ce film, mais le début était beaucoup trop long ! J'ai retenter le coup cette fois et aprés un quart d'heure très long et presque ininterressant, je doit dire que je n'ai plus quitter l'écran des yeux sur tous le reste du film ! Les acteurs jouent extremement bien (normal liv tyler et scott speedman) Il y a de très très bonnes idées très simple sans être trop simple ! Le suspens est au rendez vous c'est clair, la musique et bande son est vraiment parfaite (en plus avec le son de malade que j'ai....) Il m'est impossible de comprendre les critiques négative mais bon je vais rien dire à ce sujet sinon ca va m'enerver !!!!! Il y a pas mal de personnes qui jugent que ce film est inconprehensible, en effet on ne voit pas les tueurs, mais c'est tout à fait normal puisque c'est la tout l'interet du film ! Il disent egalement qu'il n'y a pas d'explication rationnelle. Ca me fait marrer parce que il y en a une, ce sont tous simplement des psychopathes qui s'amusent ! Mais quelquefois ces personne qui disent qu'il n'y a pas d'explication aiment des films ou il n' y a VRAIMENT pas d'explication !!!! Alors, je rigole !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Bref, un film à voir absolument, pour moi le meilleur film \"d'épouvante\" que j'ai vu jusqu'a present !!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Portugese.\nQ: إنهن جزء من دورة الأرز. وهذه المهارات ستكون ذات قيمة لهن في مستقبلهن.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Elas são parte do ciclo do arroz. e estas habilidades serão valiosas para o futuro delas." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: not just the words . and thats where a great film editor can help a director .\nSolution: فقط کلمات نيستن؛ يک تدوينگر خوب خيلي به کار گردان کمک ميکنه .\nExplanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.\n\nProblem: no.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "نه" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: Translate from English to Hindi.\nInput: It is my child.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "यह मेरा बच्चा है." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.\n\nשנית, כשמדובר בגברים מצליחים, אנחנו רואים בהם, בצדק, איקונות, או חלוצים, או מחדשים שיש לחקות אותם.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Segundo, cuando hablamos de hombres que están teniendo éxito, justamente los consideramos íconos o pioneros o innovadores a ser emulados." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nQ: Pepe e fagioli possono essere fritti in un giardino biologico.\n\nA: Pepe e fagioli possono essere integrati in un giardino biologico.\n****\nQ: È probabile che troverete l'acqua in montagna.\n\nA: Sei stupido a controllare l'acqua nel latte.\n****\nQ: Siete lieti di trovare un biglietto in un Annulla.\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Siete in ritardo per trovare una canzone in una stanza.\n****\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician.\n\nاین یکی از روش های مورد علاقه من در تهیه ودیوی های گرافیکی در هر محدوده مکانی است.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Esta é a miña forma favorita de videografar sobre calquera espazo." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nStatement: പോട്ടി ശ്രീരാമുലു ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യ സമരത്തിൽ പങ്കെടുത്തു. 1930-ൽ ഉപ്പുസത്യാഗ്രഹത്തിൽ പങ്കെടുത്തതിനു അദ്ദേഹം ജയിലിൽ അടയ്ക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 1941-നും 1942-നും ഇടയ്ക്ക് അദ്ദേഹം സത്യാഗ്രഹത്തിലും ക്വിറ്റ് ഇന്ത്യാ പ്രസ്ഥാനത്തിലും പങ്കെടുത്തു. മൂന്നുതവണ പോട്ടി ശ്രീരാമുലു സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുവേണ്ടി ജയിൽവാസം അനുഭവിച്ചു. ഗ്രാമ പുനർനിർമ്മാണ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളിൽ <MASK> രാജ്കോട്ടിലും ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശിലെ കൃഷ്ണ ജില്ലയിലെ കൊമരവോലുവിലും അദ്ദേഹം പങ്കാളിയായി. യെർനേനി സുബ്രമണ്യം കൊമരവോലുവിൽ സ്ഥാപിച്ച ഗാന്ധി ആശ്രമത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം ചേർന്നു.\n\n Option A: ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശിലെ\n\n Option B: കേരള\n\n Option C: ഗുജറാത്തിലെ\n\n Option D: കൽക്കട്ടയിലേക്ക്\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ഗുജറാത്തിലെ" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.\n\nExample input: Os \"\" media \"\" interligavam-se connosco.\nExample output: Media łączyły się z nami.\nExample explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: O último trabalho, as reservas para os jantares feitas no ano passado, os ex-amigos, encontram-se ao mesmo nível dos amigos actuais, porque a Internet também arquiva, e distorce o passado.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ostatnia praca, zeszłoroczne rezerwacje, byli znajomi wymieszani z obecnymi, bo Internet archiwizuje i wypacza przeszłość. bo Internet archiwizuje i wypacza przeszłość." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Portugese.\n\nتوماس ادیسون یکبار گفته ٬ \"\" ما درباره هرچیزی به اندازه یک درصد از یک میلیونیوم هم اطلاع نداریم \"\". \"\" ما درباره هرچیزی به اندازه یک درصد از یک میلیونیوم هم اطلاع نداریم \"\". و من به این نتیجه رسیده ‌ ام — چون شما سوال دیگری را پرسیدید ٬ \"\" چیز ناپیدای دیگر چیست ؟ \"\" منظور ٬ برای بیشترِ ما. اهمیت [در] چیست ؟\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Thomas Edison disse, uma vez: \"\" Nós não sabemos um por cento de um milionésimo \"de nada.\" E, eu cheguei à conclusão — porque vocês levantaram esta outra questão: \"\" Qual é a outra coisa que não se consegue ver? \"\" O ponto, para a maioria de nós. Qual é o ponto?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).\n\n[Q]: Context: Fujian (pronounced ), formerly romanised as Foken, Fouken, Fukien, and Hokkien, is a province on the southeast coast of mainland China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, and Guangdong to the south. The name Fujian came from the combination of Fuzhou and Jianzhou (a former name for Jian'ou) two cities in Fujian, during the Tang dynasty. While its population is chiefly of Han origin, it is one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse provinces in China., Anhui is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China located in the eastern region of the country. Located across the basins of the Yangtze River and the Huai River, it borders Jiangsu to the east, Zhejiang to the southeast, Jiangxi to the south, Hubei to the southwest, Henan to the northwest, and Shandong for a short section in the north. The provincial capital is Hefei., China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower., A county-level municipality, county-level city, or county city is a county-level administrative division of mainland China. County-level cities are usually governed by prefecture-level divisions, but a few are governed directly by province-level divisions., Liuyang is a county-level city the most populous and the easternmost county-level division of Hunan Province, China; it is under the administration of Changsha prefecture-level City. Located on the northeastern margin of Hunan, the city is bordered to the north by Pingjiang County, to the west by Changsha County and Yuhua District, to the south by Shifeng, Hetang Districts of Zhuzhou and Liling City, to the southeast and the east by Yuanzhou District of Yichun, Shangli, Wanzai and Tonggu Counties of Jiangxi. Liuyang City covers with registered population of 1,453,246 and resident population of 1,297,700 (as of 2014). The city has 4 subdistricts, 26 towns and 2 townships under its jurisdiction, the government seat is Guankou Subdistrict ()., The Xiang River, formerly romanized as the Siang Kiang and now also known as the Xiangjiang, is a river in southern China. The river's name and character is used as the Chinese abbreviation for Hunan., Changsha County is a county in Hunan Province, China, it is under the administration of Changsha City. Located in the west of the City proper in Changsha, the county is bordered to the north by Miluo City and Pingjiang County, to the west by Wangcheng, Kaifu and Furong District, to the southwest by Yuhua District, to the southeast and the east by Liuyang City. Changsha County covers , as of 2015 it had a registered population of 743,000 and a permanent resident population of 916,000. The county has 5 subdistricts and 13 towns under its jurisdiction, the county seat is Xingsha Subdistrict ()., Changsha is the capital of Hunan province, south central China. It covers and is bordered by Yueyang and Yiyang to the north, Loudi to the west, Xiangtan and Zhuzhou to the south, Yichun and Pingxiang of Jiangxi province to the east. According to 2010 Census, Changsha had 7,044,118 residents, constituting 10.72% of the province's population., Zhuzhou, formerly Jianning, is a prefecture-level city of Hunan Province, China, a little to the southeast of Changsha and bordering Jiangxi to the east. It is part of the \"ChangZhuTan Golden Triangle\" (comprising the cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan). The city has jurisdiction over 5 counties (Yanling, Chaling, Youxian, Liling, Zhuzhou) and four districts (Hetang, Lusong, Shifeng and Tianyuan, a high-tech industrial development zone), and covers an area of ., Hubei is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the Central China region. The name of the province means \"north of the lake\", referring to its position north of Dongting Lake. The provincial capital is Wuhan, a major transportation thoroughfare and the political, cultural, and economic hub of Central China., Hunan Province (Hunanese: Shuangfeng, ; Changsha) is a province of the People's Republic of China. It is located in South Central China, south of the middle course of the Yangtze River, and south of Lake Dongting (hence the name \"Hunan\", which means \"south of the lake\"). Hunan is sometimes called for short and officially abbreviated as \"\" (pinyin: Xing), named after the Xiang River which runs through the province., South Central China is a region of the People's Republic of China defined by governmental bureaus that includes the province of Guangdong, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, and Hunan, \nand the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, however the two provincial-level special administrative regions (SAR) are also often included under South Central China: Hong Kong and Macau. This part is often divided into South China and Central China regions due to difference between civilian customs., The Yangtze River (or ), known in China as the Cháng Jing (literally: \"Long River\") or the Yángz Jing, is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. It drains one-fifth of the land area of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and its river basin is home to one-third of the country's population. The Yangtze is the sixth-largest river by discharge volume in the world., Yi - Liu , sometimes called Yichun dialect ( simplified Chinese : ; traditional Chinese : ) after its principal variety , is a dialect of Gan Chinese . It is spoken in Yichun in Jiangxi province and in Liuyang in Hunan , after which it is named , as well as inShanggao , Qingjiang , Xingan , Xinyu City , Fen yi , Pingxiang City , Fengcheng , Wanzai in Jiangxi and in Liling in Hunan ., Jiangxi (Gan: Kongsi) is a province in the People's Republic of China, located in the southeast of the country. Spanning from the banks of the Yangtze river in the north into hillier areas in the south and east, it shares a border with Anhui to the north, Zhejiang to the northeast, Fujian to the east, Guangdong to the south, Hunan to the west, and Hubei to the northwest., Guangdong (Simplified ) is a province on the South China Sea coast of the People's Republic of China. Formerly romanised as Canton or Kwangtung, Guangdong surpassed Henan and Sichuan to become the most populous province in China in January 2005, registering 79.1 million permanent residents and 31 million migrants who lived in the province for at least six months of the year; the total population was 104,303,132 in the 2010 census, accounting for 7.79 percent of Mainland China's population. The provincial capital Guangzhou and economic hub Shenzhen are among the most populous and important cities in China. The population increase since the census has been modest, the province at 2014 end had 107,240,000 people., Pingjiang County is a county in Hunan province, China, it is under the administration of Yueyang City. , Liling is a county-level city and the 12th most populous county-level division in Hunan Province, China; it is under the administration of Zhuzhou prefecture-level City. Located on the middle eastern margin of the province, the city is bordered to the north by Liuyang City, to the west by Lusong District and Zhuzhou County, to the south by You County, to the east by Xiangdong District of Yichun, Shangli County of Jiangxi. Liling City covers with registered population of 978,900 and resident population of 1,060,000 (as of 2015)., Gan is a group of Chinese varieties spoken as the native language by many people in the Jiangxi province of China, as well as significant populations in surrounding regions such as Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, and Fujian. Gan is a member of the Sinitic languages of the Sino-Tibetan language family, and Hakka is the closest Chinese variety to Gan in terms of phonetics., , formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lie the Ryukyu Islands of Japan., Hetang District is one of four urban districts of Zhuzhou City, Hunan province, China. Located in the north eastern region of the city proper, the district is bordered to the northeast by Liuyang City, to the southeast, the south and soutuwest by Lusong District, to the west and the northwest by Shifeng District. Hetang District covers , as of 2015, it had a permanent resident population of 311,400. The district has 5 subdistricts and a town under its jurisdiction, the government seat is at Guihua Subdistrict ()., The Sinitic languages, often synonymous with the group of Chinese varieties, are a family of Sino-Tibetan languages. They have frequently been postulated to constitute a primary branch, but this is rejected by an increasing number of researchers. The Bai languages and possible relatives, whose classification is difficult, may also be Sinitic; otherwise Sinitic is equivalent to Chinese, and the term may be used to indicate that the varieties of Chinese are distinct languages rather than dialects of a single language., Subject: yi-liu dialect, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 1 (B) abbreviation (C) branch (D) capital (E) census (F) chinese (G) city (H) coast (I) combination (J) communist party (K) country (L) county (M) county seat (N) customs (O) district (P) division (Q) family (R) five (S) government (T) group (U) jurisdiction (V) lake (W) language (X) may (Y) municipality (Z) name ([) people (\\) phonetics (]) population (^) prefecture (_) province (`) province of china (a) region (b) republic (c) river (d) sea (e) sovereign state (f) state (g) term (h) two (i) variety (j) volume (k) year\n[A]: language\n\n\n[Q]: Context: Taro Sekiguchi ( born December 5 , 1975 , in Fuchu , Tokyo , Japan ) is a former Japanese Grand Prix motorcycle road racer . He was the 2003 European champion in the 250 class . Sekiguchi is a former competitor in the MFJ All Japan Road Race GP250 Championship , where he was champion in 2001 . Sekiguchi began his career competing in the 1999 250cc Japanese Grand Prix . In 2006 , he raced in the 250 Grand Prix class with the number 44 , for team Campetella Aprilia , alongside Chaz Davies . He suffered a serious accident in the 2007 Czech Republic Grand Prix at Brno , where he struck Marco Simoncelli 's Gilera bike at full speed . He was airlifted to a hospital in Brno , where doctors confirmed he had a broken pelvis and two fractured ribs . After losing his Grand Prix ride , Sekiguchi returned to Japan , returning to the MFJ All Japan Road Race GP250 Championship . He moved into the MFJ All Japan Road Race ST600 Championship in 2009 , before moving into the MFJ All Japan Road Race J - GP2 Championship , finishing as runner - up in 2011 , 8th in 2012 , 12th in 2013 and 6th in 2014 . He continues in the J - GP2 series for 2015 ., Piaggio & C. SpA (Piaggio) via its subsidiaries designs, engineers, manufactures and distributes two wheeled motor vehicles and compact commercial vehicles under seven brands. Piaggio & C. SpA corporate headquarters are located in Pontedera, Italy. Piaggio's various subsidiaries employ a total of 7,053 employees who produced a total of 519,700 vehicles in 2014. Piaggio operates six research and development centers and operates in over 50 countries., Honda has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer since 1959, as well as the world's largest manufacturer of internal combustion engines measured by volume, producing more than 14 million internal combustion engines each year. Honda became the second-largest Japanese automobile manufacturer in 2001. Honda was the eighth largest automobile manufacturer in the world behind General Motors, Volkswagen Group, Toyota, Hyundai Motor Group, Ford, Nissan, and PSA Peugeot Citroën in 2011., Gilera is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer founded in Arcore in 1909 by Giuseppe Gilera. In 1969, the company was purchased by Piaggio., Marco Simoncelli (20 January 1987  23 October 2011) was an Italian professional motorcycle racer. He competed in the MotoGP World Championship for 10 years from 2002 to 2011. He started in the 125cc class before moving up to the 250cc class in 2006. He won the 250cc World Championship with Gilera in 2008. After four years in the intermediate class, he stepped up to the MotoGP class with the Honda Gresini Team. Simoncelli died in an accident during the 2011 Malaysian Grand Prix at Sepang on 23 October 2011 after being run over following his own fall on track., A motorcycle (also called a motorbike, bike, or cycle) is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long distance travel, commuting, cruising, sport including racing, and off-road riding. Motorcycling is riding a motorcycle and related social activity such as joining a motorcycle club and attending motorcycle rallies., Subject: taro sekiguchi, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) commercial (B) general (C) manufacturer (D) motorcycle racer (E) travel\n[A]: motorcycle racer\n\n\n[Q]: Context: James Stewart ( Scottish Gaelic : Seumas Stiùbhart ) ( died 1466 ) was a prelate from 15th century Scotland . Stewart was a member of the Stewart kindred of Lorne . He was Dean of Moray from 1435 until May 19 , 1460 , when he was provided to the bishopric . He was consecrated as Bishop of Moray sometime towards the end of the year . He resigned the see two years later in the papal curia in favour of his brother , David Stewart . He died on August 5 , 1466 ., The Dean of Moray was the head of the cathedral chapter of the diocese of Moray, north-central Scotland, based at Elgin Cathedral. The diocese of Moray is first known to have had a dean from a document dating between 1207 and 1208, and its first dean known by name from a document dating between 1207 and 1211. The position remained in existence until the 17th century. , Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago., The Bishop of Moray or Bishop of Elgin was the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of Moray in northern Scotland, one of Scotland's 13 medieval bishoprics. If the foundation charter of the monastery at Scone is reliable, then the Bishopric of Moray was in existence as early as the reign of King Alexander I of Scotland (11071124), but was certainly in existence by 1127, when one Gregoir (\"Gregorius\") is mentioned as \"Bishop of Moray\" in a charter of king David I of Scotland. The bishopric had its seat at Elgin and Elgin Cathedral, but was severally at Birnie, Kinneddar and as late as Bishop Andreas de Moravia at Spynie, where the bishops continued to maintain a palace. The Bishopric's links with Rome ceased to exist after the Scottish Reformation, but continued, saving temporary abolition between 1638 and 1661, under the episcopal Church of Scotland until the Revolution of 1688. Episcopacy in the established church in Scotland was permanently abolished in 1689. The Bishops fortified seat for over 500 years was at Spynie Palace., The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the \"Old World\" from the \"New World\"., Elgin Cathedral is a historic ruin in Elgin, Moray, north-east Scotland. The cathedraldedicated to the Holy Trinitywas established in 1224 on land granted by King Alexander II outside the burgh of Elgin and close to the River Lossie. It replaced the cathedral at Spynie, to the north, that was served by a small chapter of eight clerics. The new and bigger cathedral was staffed with 18 canons in 1226 and then increased to 23 by 1242. After a damaging fire in 1270, a rebuilding programme greatly enlarged the building. It was unaffected by the Wars of Scottish Independence but again suffered extensive fire damage in 1390 following an attack by Robert III's brother Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, also known as the Wolf of Badenoch. In 1402 the cathedral precinct again suffered an incendiary attack by the followers of the Lord of the Isles. The number of clerics required to staff the cathedral continued to grow, as did the number of craftsmen needed to maintain the buildings and surrounds. The number of canons had increased to 25 by the time of the Scottish Reformation in 1560, when the cathedral was abandoned and its services transferred to Elgin's parish church of St Giles. After the removal of the lead that waterproofed the roof in 1567, the cathedral steadily fell into decay. Its deterioration was arrested in the 19th century, by which time the building was in a substantially ruinous condition., The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or \"shelf\") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around ., Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides., Subject: james stewart , Relation: place_of_burial, Options: (A) atlantic ocean (B) elgin cathedral\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "elgin cathedral\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nA text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nযে ভারতের কোন যুবক-যুবতীর পদবী কাজে লাগেনা।\nSolution: ଯାହା ଭାରତର କ life ଣସି ଯୁବକ ଜଣାନ୍ତୁ ନାହିଁ |\nWhy? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'That does not use any of the young people of India.' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nNew input: প্রধানমন্ত্রী আরও বলেন, রাষ্ট্রসংঘের শান্তি রক্ষা অভিযানগুলিতে ভারতীয় সেনাবাহিনীর ভূমিকা সারা বিশ্ব জুড়ে প্রশংসিত ও সমাদৃত হয়েছে।\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ସମସ୍ତ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିବିଶେଷ ତଥା ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପରିବାରବର୍ଗଙ୍କୁ ଦୀପାବଳି ପାଇଁ ଶୁଭକାମନା ମଧ୍ୟ ଜଣାଇଥିଲେ । ସେ ଏହି ଆଶା ମଧ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ ଯେ, ଯେପରି ଆଲୋକ ଅନ୍ଧକାର ଏବଂ ଭୟକୁ ଦୂର କରିଥାଏ ସେହିପରି ଆଇଏନଏସ ଅରିହନ୍ତ ମଧ୍ୟ ଦେଶକୁ ନିର୍ଭୟ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବ ।" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a sentence in Vietnamese, generate a new Vietnamese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nCon mèo đã ăn con chuột mà đồng bạn đuổi theo khi nó chạy.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Con mèo đã ăn con chuột mà con chó đuổi theo khi nó chạy." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n「私達は、第三者によって引き起こされた原因を疑います」と、Rudolfinerhausクリニックの医院長、MichaelZimpferは言った。\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "លោកម៉ាយឃើលហ្ស៊ីមហ្វឺ ប្រធានពេទ្យនៅមន្ទីរពិនិត្យព្យាបាលរូដុលហ្វីនឺហោសបាននិយាយថា៖\"យើងសង្ស័យថាមានមូលហេតុដែលជំរុញដោយជនទីបី។\"" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nquestion:\nHead: PersonX bakes PersonX's own bread<sep>Tail: gets receipt\nanswer:\nYes\n\n\nquestion:\nHead: PersonX arranges a date<sep>Tail: NONE\nanswer:\nNo\n\n\nquestion:\nHead: PersonX asks PersonX's grandma<sep>Tail: to go to grandma's house\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Farsi.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: どちらに落ちると思いますか ?\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "این ‌ ها از کدام طرف می ‌ افتند ؟" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\nJapanese: すべての票が協定世界時で11:30(ニュージーランド標準時で23:30)までに開票されると予想されており、終わり次第予備選挙結果はウィキニュースにアップされる。 \n Khamer: លទ្ធផលបោះឆ្នោតជាបឋមនឹងមាននៅលើវីគីញូស នៅពេលដែលវាមកដល់ វាត្រូវបានរំពឹងថាសន្លឹកឆ្នោតទាំងអស់នឹងត្រូវរាប់អោយបានមុនម៉ោង11:30យូធីស៊ី (23:30អិនហ្សិតអេសធី )។" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.\nQ: Problem: a “ palindromic integer ” is an integer that remains the same when its digits are reversed. so, for example, 43334 and 516615 are both examples of palindromic integers. how many 6 - digit palindromic integers are both even and greater than 500000 ?\nOptions: a. 160, b. 200, c. 240, d. 300, e. 480\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "b" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\n\nExample Input: The live oral rotavirus (RV) vaccines have shown a reduced efficacy in Africa. Recent in vitro studies have shown binding of the RV surface protein (VP4) to histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) in an RV genotype-dependent manner, suggesting them to be putative receptors for RV. The diversity of HBGA phenotypes in different ethnic populations, combined with prevalence/absence of specific RV genotypes, led us to hypothesize whether the genetic variations in HBGAs in a population limit susceptibility to certain RV genotypes, plausibly leading to reduced vaccine efficacy.', 'Association between HBGAs status and susceptibility to RV P genotypes was investigated in children in Burkina Faso and Nicaragua. In total, 242 children with diarrhea in Burkina Faso and Nicaragua were investigated, 93 of whom were RV positive.', 'In Burkina Faso, the P[8] RV strains (n = 27) infected only Lewis- and secretor-positive children (27/27; P < .0001), but no Lewis-negative children. In contrast, the P[6] strains (n = 27) infected predominantly Lewis-negative children (n = 18; P < .0001) but also Lewis-positive children, irrespective of their secretor status. The results from Nicaragua confirmed that all P[8]-infected children (n = 22) were secretor Lewis positive.\nExample Output: Do both Lewis and secretor status mediate susceptibility to rotavirus infections in a rotavirus genotype-dependent manner?\n\nExample Input: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced preconditioning protects neurons against traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) in rats. This study sought to test whether Nrf2, a transcription factor, mediated LPS-induced preconditioning.', 'The TSCI model was established using a standardized NYU impactor on adult female rats. Rats were pretreated with LPS (0.2mg/kg, IP; 72h before injury). Nrf2 was silenced by injecting a lentivirus encoding RNAi against Nrf2 into injured spinal cords. Neurologic function was assessed by Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan (BBB) scores 6h, 12h, 24h, 48h, 72h, 7d and 14d after TSCI. Neuronal apoptosis was measured by a TUNEL staining. Ultrastructure was observed using transmission electron microscope (TEM). The protein expression of HO-1, NQO1 and GCLC was examined using immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting.', 'The injection of a lentivirus effectively transfected GFP into injured spinal cords. The expression of Nrf2 was significantly decreased in spinal cords receiving a lentivirus encoding RNAi against Nrf2. BBB scores showed that TSCI markedly impaired nervous function, which was markedly preserved by LPS pretreatment. Nrf2 knockdown significantly suppressed LPS pretreatment-induced protection of nervous function. TEM images and TUNEL staining showed an increase in apoptotic cells when Nrf2 was silenced. Moreover, immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting analysis exhibited that LPS pretreatment significantly upregulated the expression of anti-oxidative proteins including HO-1, NQO1 and GCLC, which was suppressed when Nrf2 expression was silenced in injured spinal cords.\nExample Output: Does lipopolysaccharide-induced preconditioning protect against traumatic spinal cord injury by upregulating Nrf2 expression in rats?\n\nExample Input: Anal intraepithelial neoplasia precedes the development of anal squamous cell carcinoma. Detection of the lesion is essential to management. This paper describes a prospective study to detect and ablate anal squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs) using white light narrow band imaging (NBI) and NBI with acetic acid (NBIA).', 'Sixty patients with abnormal anal cytology and risk factors for anal dysplasia underwent examination of the anoderm with a high definition gastroscope and NBIA. Targeted biopsies were taken and the lesions were ablated and characterized histopathologically. Visualization of the anal transitional zone was facilitated by retroflexion and examination through a disposable anoscope.', 'Targeted biopsies were taken from lesions in 58 patients. No lesion was seen in two patients. Histopathology showed SIL in 48 (80.0%) of 60 biopsies. One biopsy showed lymphoid aggregates. Biopsies in nine (15%) of the 60 patients showed normal mucosa. Lesions were seen in white light in 27 (45%) of the 60 cases, NBI in 39 (65%) and NBIA in 57 (95%). There was no major morbidity. Sensitivity analysis showed that all methods were significantly different from each other.\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Is detection of anal dysplasia enhanced by narrow band imaging and acetic acid?\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\n\nPost: Stop tweeting about your boyfriend. No one gives a shit. And you're gonna break up in a month anyway #WomenSuck\nSolution: Individual\nWhy? The target being harassed in the post is the person he or she is replying to. Thus, the post should be classified as individual.\n\nNew input: Post: @realDonaldTrump Would you swap Mexicans for benefit seeking Romanian migrants in the UK ? Thanks to the EU\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Generic" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.\n\nExample Input: Trátase dunha guerra asimétrica, pero podemos cambiar o resultado.\nExample Output: This is asymmetric warfare, but we can change the outcome.\n\nExample Input: O que isto demostra é que o Val da Morte non está morto.\nExample Output: What it proved is this: that Death Valley isn't dead.\n\nExample Input: Pensa: \"\" É parte do ensaio, ou debería de facerlle caso? \"\" E o oficial pensa: \"\" Supoño que o ensaio terá que rematar nalgún momento \"\".\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He's like, \"\" Is this still the rehearsal, or should I untie him? \"\" And the first mate thinks, \"Well, I guess at some point the rehearsal has to end.\"\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nInput: They had said: \"We will not abandon this cult, but we will devote ourselves to it until Moses returns to us.\"\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "گفتند: ما همواره بر پرستیدن گوساله باقی می‌مانیم تا موسی به سوی ما باز گردد." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.\nInput: Interesuje mnie to, co istnieje poza instrumentem. To właśnie chcę odkrywać za pomocą powierzchni malutkiego bębna. To właśnie chcę odkrywać za pomocą powierzchni malutkiego bębna.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Pero son justamente las cosas que uno nota cuando no está con el instrumento las que de hecho se vuelven tan interesantes que uno desea explorarlas a través de esta pequeña, pequeña superficie de redoblante." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be seen as what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, PersonX will be seen as the Tail if the Tail describes PersonX's persona or attribute as perceived by others given an event. In the gift-giving example, X may be seen as generous or giving. In contrast, in an event such as PersonX steals a car, PersonX may be perceived as evil. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nQ: Head: PersonX gives PersonX enough rope<sep>Tail: generous\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nQ: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Tiffany Richardson is Positive . Since Tyra Banks yelled \"We were rooting for you!\" on America's Next Top Model it's become one of the most iconic moments in reality TV history and one of the most inescapable GIFs on the internet. Now more than a decade since Banks flipped on contestant Tiffany Richardson the former model hopeful reveals what viewers didn't see how she feels about Banks and how far she 's come.\n“This is a really difficult decision ” Tyra Banks said face stoic voice solemn. “You’ve put me in a very difficult place.” Before her stood America's Next Top Model contestants Tiffany Richardson and Rebecca Epley who were on the chopping block.\nThe Cycle 4 hopefuls were relatively motionless aside from the sporadic subtle head nods as they waited to see whose photo Banks was holding. Whoever was pictured would be “safe” in the world’s fiercest modeling competition — at least for an additional week. But when Banks finally revealed the reflective glossy image in her hands it was blank: Both Richardson and Epley were going home. A shock wave rippled through the room leaving the models who would be moving forward and Banks's fellow judges visibly shaken. Epley let her tears flow freely as she was comforted by her fellow contestants turned friends; Richardson meanwhile tried to lighten the mood telling the other models “Cheer up waterheads. [What are you] lookin’ all sad for?” The contestants wiped their faces and after saying their goodbyes Banks called the two eliminated women back over for what would become the most memorable send-off in reality TV history.\n“Rebecca I admire your emotion right now. It shows to me that this was something that’s very important to you ” Banks said before turning to Richardson . “Tiffany I’m extremely disappointed in you. This is a joke to you. … This is serious to these girls and it should be serious to you.” “Looks can be deceiving \" Richardson interjected. “I'm hurt. … I can’t change it Tyra. … I’m sick of crying about stuff that I cannot change. I’m sick of being disappointed.” “You ain't sick of being disappointed Tiffany ” Banks replied her voice becoming irritated her bright red hair following every shake of her head. “If you were sick of being disappointed you would stand up and you would take control of your destiny. Do you know that you had a possibility to win? Do you know that all of America is rooting for you?” Banks and Richardson began talking over each other as they tried to explain themselves both growing more passionate with each word until Banks became completely unhinged. “I have never in my life yelled at a girl like this ” she shouted her voice cracking. The glare in her eyes sharpened as she looked down at Richardson who’d turned her head away amid the yelling. “When my mother yells like this it’s because she loves me. I was rooting for you! We were all rooting for you!” Suddenly the room fell silent. For the first time the very polished Tyra Banks had broken character. She had always been the knowledgeable big sister who carried herself with grace someone you could count on for sound advice someone to look up to. But that wasn't who audiences saw when she went in on Richardson. It left folks watching at home shook — so much that we’re not only still talking about it today but we've managed to transform the unforgettable moment into a way we interact with one another.\nIf you were to do a general search on YouTube for the scene which aired in April 2005 you’d see a few results — “Tyra Banks Gone Wild ” “Tyra Banks Yells at Girl ” “Tyra Yells at Tiffany Extended” — totaling more than 11 million views and counting. And you probably see the continuous loop of Banks yelling her famous line in GIF form on at least one social media platform a day. The scene has been memed over and over again tracing back to old message boards the underbelly of the early internet. It also lives on through fan art and tweets and Vines (RIP) and it was parodied on Family Guy on which Banks was portrayed as a model who loses her temper and transforms into a lizard eating one of the contestants. It was even used in January 2017 as a symbol of protest during the international Women’s March in reference to President Donald Trump the day after he was inaugurated. \"None of us were rooting for you \" a protester's sign read. \"How dare you.\"\nBut before she returned to Miami Richardson said that producers “hinted” that she’d be able to come back for Cycle 4 if she participated in an anger management program. According to Richardson the suggestion came because of how she ’d performed on her psych test an assessment of the contestants’ mental stability before they’re allowed into the house with the other models. Cocks said the models are screened “extensively” and she'd be surprised if those who vet contestants “did not do their due diligence.\" Though she mainly worked in postproduction and couldn't confirm Richardson's account Cocks did say “I think it’s possible. Look she obviously made a really good impression in Season 3 if she failed whatever she said she failed. I could definitely see them reaching out to her again and being like ‘Do you want to give this another try?’\" Richardson said she did try anger management for just “a second” and “it didn’t really change much.” She wouldn’t disclose how much time she’d spent in her program. (A representative for Ken Mok the president of 10 by 10 Entertainment the production company behind America's Next Top Model said he was unavailable to be interviewed for this story and did not respond to a further request for comments on Richardson's statements.) “I don’t think they really cared about me going to anger management ” Richardson told BuzzFeed News. “It looked good for TV…fake-ass Cinderella story.” Months later just before filming for Cycle 4 of Top Model began Richardson said she was contacted by a producer to come out to Tampa for an audition. While there she retook the psych test and “switched the answers.\" \"I put what they wanted to hear ” she said.\nBanks and the Jays were moved. “ Tiffany grabbed her problems by the reins she got it together came back and I truly believed that girl wants to change her life ” Mr. Jay said after her interview. But really Richardson just had them all fooled. “Honestly looking back I was full of shit ” she said. “Like I was still the same person. … [I was] playing the fucking role. … I fed into the crap they was telling me and I ran with it.” With such an apparent change in demeanor Richardson was a shoo-in as a Top Model finalist because who doesn’t love a good redemption story? And who loves one more than Tyra Banks? Banks had long established her brand as someone who was invested in bettering the lives of young women. In 1999 she founded a camp for girls that “consisted of a self-esteem building program that addressed battling gender stereotypes elevating body and beauty love and creating a sisterhood of trust.” In 2008 she told the New York Times Magazine about the doors that had been slammed in her face and the adversity she 'd faced as a model before retiring in 2005. She 's always been focused on pulling herself up by the bootstraps — a person who would eventually yell at Richardson in that infamous April 2005 episode “You don't know where the hell I come from. You have no idea what I've been through. But I'm not a victim. I grow from it and I learn.” Banks whose representative did not respond to multiple requests to set up an interview for or comment on this story often used her life as a rubric for other models to follow especially the ones she handpicked and groomed on America's Next Top Model — and Richardson was certainly an example of that.\nAccording to Cycle 4 contestants the judging room was located in another area of the Top Model house where they would assemble for that week's critiques. One by one each model would walk down a runway-like plank to find out how she performed that week. Her photos would be displayed on a giant screen for everyone to see and her critiques would be said for everyone to hear. By the time everyone received their feedback the women had been standing for hours; sometimes they would need to take a break eat and then come back in for more critiques. “We’d get picked apart for like 15 20 minutes each \" Richardson recalled. \"If you say something back you’re going to be up there for a minute — and sometimes they’d be going at it like roasting the fuck out of us. Back to back to back.” After they received their feedback they'd then be sent out of the room to let the judges deliberate a process that took six to eight hours in its entirety. Eventually the contestants would stand before the judges again and Banks would call each \"safe\" woman by name until there were only two left standing one of whom would be eliminated. The schedule would leave the women physically and mentally exhausted on top of being largely separated from the world outside of Top Model. “It’s not quite like Big Brother where they strip them of everything ” said Cocks. The contestants weren’t “getting a lot of pop culture but they were aware of stuff ” she explained because they’d walk around LA during challenges and shoots. Richardson struggled to settle into her new reality. “I was there but I wasn’t there. It was so different for me ” she said. “I don’t know anything about designer clothes and it was kinda like I had to try to fit in and figure it out. Even with makeup I felt really out of place.” “We were all out of our comfort zone ” said Cycle 4 contestant Brittany Brower. But Richardson she noted \"even more so.\" \"I remember we went and had sushi one night and she ’d never had sushi. She thought it was like crazy … so she was just feeling really alienated.”\nOn top of feeling like an outsider Richardson was getting feedback about her photos looking \"a little stripper-ish \" according to guest judge Mathu Andersen who was the contestants’ makeup artist. And in the episode in which Richardson was famously sent home she struggled through a challenge where the contestants were tasked with memorizing a short script and performing it using a cockney English accent. It was yet another blow to Richardson's confidence when the women were instructed to read designer names from a teleprompter for a mini red carpet challenge during judging. Many of the models had trouble with names like Hermès and Christian Lacroix but Richardson gave up after fumbling over words. “I can’t do this ” she said. “ Tiffany the other girls did not know these words ” Banks said softly with the other judges backing her up. “If you don’t do this you’re going to go home.” \" Tiffany was humiliated by a lot of the stuff that was going on in the show \" Cycle 4 contestant Keenyah Hill told BuzzFeed News. \"She felt alienated and she felt targeted a lot.\" With the pressure of the competition getting to her Richardson was at a crossroads: Continue to bear the blows — critiques from judges draining challenges and photo shoots etc. — or simply give up and go home. “Every time I did something wrong I’d shut down a little bit more and it just got to the point where I was over it. I felt like we were just there to be humiliated \" Richardson said. \"It was like 'What the fuck [else] could we do to them?'” Richardson said her issue wasn’t exactly with the harshness of the critiques it was more that she felt they weren't at all constructive. “I don’t really care if you go in hard on me — go in on me but help me ” she said. “Going in we thought we were going to get modeling help.” Richardson said she thought the judges would’ve been more “sincere” in developing the women into models but instead she felt like the contestants were only ridiculed from week to week.\nAfter weeks of judging challenges and photo shoots Richardson had particularly struggled throughout that ill-fated week and she was hardly confident going into the elimination. “I didn’t think it was gonna be me because I was up against Rebecca cute little white girl ” Richardson said. But she also didn't think it'd be a double elimination or that Banks would disclose deeply personal information about Richardson’s less-than-perfect life back home in Florida. \"You’ve been through anger management \" Banks screamed once things escalated. \"You’ve been through your grandmother getting her lights turned off to buy you a swimsuit for this competition.\" But that was only what viewers saw. According to Richardson the argument was “1 000 times worse\" in reality. She was hesitant to elaborate but when pressed for more details Richardson said she recalled Banks yelling at her “You can go back to your house and sleep on your mattress on the floor with your baby ” in front of the other judges contestants and crew members. Richardson wouldn’t reveal further information about what may have been edited out of Banks’s tirade but that particular comment she said “stayed in the back of my mind.\" Cocks said that though she wasn’t there during the elimination she was heavily involved in the editing process and she couldn’t remember Banks saying that in any of the transcripts. She did however confirm that the tirade was trimmed mainly due to time constraints.\nAs Richardson left the judging room to pack up her things she remembers yelling “fuck Tyra” and “fuck Top Model.” In the episode the cameras continued to roll as Richardson and Epley packed their bags. During a quick exit interview in which she wore the same long black slip dress she wore during the elimination Richardson said “I’m not finna break down for you or nobody else. You ain’t did shit for me but bring me here and put me through hell these weeks.” Epley didn’t remember the “entire wrath of Tyra ” but she said it seemed like Banks “went above and beyond to break Tiffany down.” Brower agreed saying more bluntly \"It was definitely harsh … almost like Tyra wanted her to be devastated when she got eliminated and when Tiffany was not acting that way it’s like she just lost it. … There was a lot more anger there especially in the beginning.” Hill said she remembered that \"financially [Richardson] and her family they weren’t doing really well at the time.\" She added that Richardson had a \"lackadaisical\" attitude. \"She made it seem like she was unbothered unaffected did not care \" according to Hill. \"And Tiffany ’s my girl but in that moment I could definitely see where Tyra was coming from. She had some truth to what she was saying but [Banks] probably did go in.” While it may have been a case of extreme tough love that’s not how Richardson felt about it. “Why are you yelling at me because I’m grown as fuck ” Richardson recalled thinking as Banks got heated. “It was just like bullshit. It was so over-the-top for no reason.” In Richardson's view Banks “needed them ratings to go up or something.\" The producer and three judges (Marin Barker and Dickinson) who spoke to BuzzFeed News all noted that the blowup was a deviation from how Banks normally interacted with the contestants but some said it came from a place of Banks wanting Richardson to succeed. Barker called the moment “shell-shocking ” but said there was “never anything vitriolic about it ever.” “It was much more maternal than anything else ” he said. After Richardson and Epley packed their bags they were sent to a hotel room where they stayed for the next few days. During production on Top Model contestants didn’t actually go straight home. They were essentially sequestered for almost 24 hours a day in hotel rooms only able to leave to get food. Cocks told BuzzFeed News the goal was to prevent the public from finding out which contestant was eliminated and when. These contestants were referred to as “bogies ” a play on the word “bogus.” Producers also didn't want eliminated contestants — at least in the early days of the show — to know who was eliminated after them. Cocks told BuzzFeed News that producers did another exit interview with Richardson as a way of “buttoning up” her storyline. According to Cocks's recollection of the decision Banks \"basically drove that train.” The concern was that the story was essentially “unfinished” without showing that Banks and Richardson had made amends.\nSo Banks along with her mother Carolyn London visited Richardson while she was in her hotel room which Epley confirmed though she wasn’t present for the conversation. Richardson said that the contestants had met London earlier in the competition and that she loved how “warm her spirit was” because it reminded Richardson of her grandmother. In hindsight Richardson saw London's presence in her hotel room as a way for Banks and the producers to make her feel more comfortable for the closing interview they had planned. According to Richardson Banks recognized that they had a “moment ” said she saw a lot of herself in Richardson and said she would continue to act as her mentor. “You would think that if you cared that much you would’ve been there more \" Richardson said. \"I didn’t think she cared. I don’t think she gave a fuck about none of us except for the ones who made it big. But hey it is what it is.” Richardson said the second exit interview was conducted just a few minutes after Banks and her mother left her hotel room. Richardson sported a bright pink tube top dangling earrings and a black baseball cap that covered her hair making it obvious that the interview wasn’t from the same night as the elimination where Richardson wore the black getup. She seemed happier and more hopeful in that footage because she’d been “juiced up ” as she said in a sense by Banks. \"Part of me did give up. I was being very disrespectful \" Richardson's voice is heard saying in the episode as she's shown in that black elimination night dress packing up her suitcase. Then the camera cuts to Richardson in her pink tube top saying \"Tyra really did care about me her yelling at me. I have the utmost respect for her 'cause she could've easily said 'OK whatever.' And you know 'Bye.' That showed me that she saw deeply into me and she cared about me. \"And that's cool knowing that you know Tyra cares about you \" Richardson said with a smile across her face as the camera faded to her in that black dress again rolling her suitcase out of the Top Model house.\nIn 2012 Banks dramatically acted out a portion of the well-known scene during Cycle 19 and in 2015 she referenced the classic moment while live-tweeting Cycle 22 of the show. The now-retired supermodel also went the Kardashian route in January 2017 opting to capitalize on the constantly quoted moment by turning it — as well as a few of her other catchphrases — into an emoji as part of her TyTyMoji collection. But other than that Banks hasn’t said much on the subject. After watching the episode — and with a decade having passed — Richardson said she understands that it made for good TV. “It was deep it was passionate…the music’s going Tyra’s beautiful self yelling [at the] poor little black girl \" she said. \"It was beautiful for TV. They love to see black girls struggling and somebody coming to save her … and that just didn’t work out that way this time.” Richardson said one of her last interactions with Banks was when Hill came down to Miami in the months after filming had wrapped on Cycle 4 and Banks just happened to call as the former contestants stayed in a hotel for a weekend planning to scout agencies. She said Banks offered them advice on how to dress while they were looking for a potential agency which Richardson said she appreciated. In September 2005 Banks invited Richardson onto The Tyra Banks Show for a Top Model reunion special but it was during a second visit to Banks’s talk show in January 2006 for a tell-all episode when Richardson felt like their relationship was over. (Telepictures was unable to provide BuzzFeed News with a review copy of the Tyra Banks Show episode in question.) In the interview Richardson said she opened up about her issues with Banks saying Banks always focused on the negatives in her life. After the taping Richardson’s grandmother wrote a letter to Banks calling the talk show host out for always portraying Richardson in a bad light and sent it to The Tyra Banks Show. Richardson couldn’t confirm if Banks herself ever received the letter but she said she never heard from her again.\nRichardson’s son Chaddrick whom she frequently talked about on Top Model is now 14 years old. She has also since had a daughter named Chaz who’s 9. She works a normal 9-to-5 job at a group home in Miami assisting people with mental disabilities. “It’s pretty cool though I’m not complaining about it ” she said. But she said multiple times she’s “famous-broke \" in that her notoriety reaps no financial benefits. “Every fucking day somebody is coming up to me about this show and how I could’ve won and Tyra said this and it’s like really? It’s been 10 years. Could y’all not?” she said. While the in-person interactions have worn on her the persistence of the moment online doesn't get to Richardson. “Oh I don’t give a fuck people are gonna laugh anyway ” she said. “People ain’t shit. Humans are not shit okay? They’re gonna laugh it doesn’t matter. It doesn’t bother me.” Today Richardson does occasionally find time to work with a local photographer but modeling isn't something she's prioritizing. “I’ve been doing a couple of different photo shoots and it’s like a learning process too ” she said happily noting she has gone to some networking events. “And then I’m just getting my body fit … but I work I live in the real world.” Although she’s kept her tough-as-nails personality she doesn’t look back on the show with ill feelings. \"I still didn’t take advantage of the situation like I should’ve but you know you live and you learn \" she said. \"I can’t regret that because it made me who I am right now. And I needed all of that.” ●\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "This task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.\n\nLet me give you an example: University of mississippi was in the selc new conference.\nThe answer to this example can be: [['University of Mississippi', 'NEW_CONFERENCE', 'SELC']]\nHere is why: This is a good example since the subject of the sentence is University of Mississipi and it is connected to the object (SELC) via the predicate (new_conference). The output RDF captures the key elements of the sentence and is easily interpretable as well.\n\nOK. solve this:\nspvgg vohenstrauß is the oberpfalz in the 1957-58 season\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "[['1957-58', 'OBERPFALZ', 'spvgg vohenstraus']]" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long.\n The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess.\n\nLet me give you an example: CONTEXT: La historia de Japón (日本の歴史 o 日本史, Nihon no rekishi / Nihonshi?) es la sucesión de hechos acontecidos dentro del archipiélago japonés. Algunos de estos hechos aparecen aislados e influenciados por la naturaleza geográfica de Japón como nación insular, en tanto que otra serie de hechos, obedece a influencias foráneas como en el caso del Imperio chino, el cual definió su idioma, su escritura y, también, su cultura política. Asimismo, otra de las influencias foráneas fue la de origen occidental, lo que convirtió al país en una nación industrial, ejerciendo con ello una esfera de influencia y una expansión territorial sobre el área del Pacífico. No obstante, dicho expansionismo se detuvo tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el país se posicionó en un esquema de nación industrial con vínculos a su tradición cultural.\nQUESTION: ¿Cuándo se detuvo el expansionismo de Japón?\nThe answer to this example can be: tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial\nHere is why: The answer is more than 3 words and it is taken from the context provided. Also, the answer is precise indicating the time without duration as mentioned in the context.\n\nOK. solve this:\nCONTEXT: El santuario de Nuestra Señora de Contrueces es un templo católico que se encuentra en la comunidad de Asturias (España), en la zona sur del área urbana de Gijón, en el barrio de Contrueces. Es un importante icono en la historia de Gijón, ya que la Virgen que se venera en este templo fue considerada por gran parte de los gijoneses durante muchos años como la patrona de la ciudad. Los primeros documentos que dan fe de la existencia de esta iglesia datan de principios del siglo X y provienen del Libro de los testamentos, donde se recoge un documento firmado el 28 de agosto de 905 en Cortuloces —suburbio de Gijón— a favor de la iglesia de Orense, en el que se cita la confirmación del rey Alfonso III y su esposa doña Jimena. Por el Diploma de Orense del siglo X (u XI), el del Monasterio de San Vicente, el de Sampiro y otros más continúan las referencias a esta iglesia.\nQUESTION: ¿Cómo fue considerada la Virgen que se venera en Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Contrueces?\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "patrona de la ciudad" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Farsi.\n\nNo extremo máis desigual, o ingreso do pai é moito máis importante, no Reino Unido, en Estados Unidos...\nو در سمت نابرابرتر ، درآمد پدران بسیار مهم تر است — در انگلستان و در آمریکا.\n\nDi: nunca mires aos trombóns... non fai máis que esporealos.\nمی گوید: هرگز به ترومبونها نگاه نکنید ، این کار تنها باعث تهییج آنها میشود.\n\nÉ un doutor que intenta mellorar unha función neurolóxica ao través de diferentes técnicas cirúrxicas.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "پزشکی است که سعی داره یک عملکرد عصبی را از طریق راهکارهای جراحی مختلف بهبود ببخشه.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and category of the product based on the review given by the user and your task is classify whether the given category match the review. Generate \"True\" if given review and its category match, otherwise generate \"False\".\nPROBLEM: Reviews: Went through and put in a bunch of codes from movies purchased over the last year, said movies should be available in 24 hours and only 2 have shown up this was months ago. \n Category: apparel\n\nSOLUTION: False\n\nPROBLEM: Reviews: After two days of having this item. Tried to contact seller, they requested picture and batch number. I couldn’t find a batch number and I still have the box. There was not an attachment option when sending email to the seller, my only option to provide a picture is to leave this review \n Category: pet_products\n\nSOLUTION: True\n\nPROBLEM: Reviews: These mic’s have horrible sound! Just turning up the volume slightly creates bad feedback. Lots of breath sound popping when talking into them so bad you have to turn them down super low. I even tried a mic boot and still not much better. I can’t even use them for anything! You cant even use these mics for talking let alone Karaoke!!! What a waste of money!!!! I wish I could have returned them!!!! \n Category: grocery\n\nSOLUTION:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "False\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is used for the Tail or not. The usage describes everyday affordances or uses of objects and includes both typical and atypical uses. For example, a popcorn bucket can typically be used to hold popcorn, but it could also serve as a hat in atypical situations. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nExample: Head: basket<sep>Tail: carry laundry\nExample solution: Yes\nExample explanation: This is a good example. The basket is used for carrying the laundry.\n\nProblem: Head: PersonX asks PersonX's grandma<sep>Tail: happy and encouraging\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\". \n\nExample Input: [header] How to go dairy free and stay healthy [title] Make changes to your diet slowly. [step] Start by making small changes to your diet, removing dairy slowly and over time. By making small changes that you can live with, you will find it easier to sustain this new diet that you are implementing. <sep> (A) [substeps] The purpose of these changes is to reduce your current sugar intake or processed food consumption, so don't put the drastic changes in your diet into perspective. If you go dairy free, you'll start not eating or making overly processed foods. (B) This will help to motivate you to start eating healthier. [substeps] You may need some additional input of what you should change every day. (C) [substeps] Don't start a new diet that increases your risk for developing some form of obesity. This can reduce your metabolism and enables you to control your weight. (D) [substeps] By gradually decreasing your consumption of dairy products, cravings may not be as intense. If you are already aware of the dairy products you currently consume, remove the dairy products that you can live without.\nExample Output: D\n\nExample Input: [header] How to wear rings [title] Use a ring-sizer to find the appropriate size for a ring. [step] Ring-sizers are plastic sheets with a variety of different sizes on them, which you can slide your finger into to find an appropriate fit. These are available at every jewelry counter for sizing rings. <sep> (A) [substeps] Your ring should fit your finger comfortably. It needs to be snug enough so that it stays on, but loose enough to slide off at the knuckle. (B) Use your ring-sizer to find a size that fits your finger size-which sounds easy. [substeps] A ring size 14-inch (27.6 cm) is approximately the ideal size, though it can add a mature look to a ring. (C) Many rings, especially those with 3 or more sizes, will fit comfortably onto your ring. [substeps] You can also do this freehand by simply finding a ring-sizer with a similar size. (D) When one is worn, do not buy one with rounded sides. This is likely to break or splinter, and it will probably have uva, bva, and uvb features of the ring.\nExample Output: A\n\nExample Input: [header] How to teach yourself gymnastics [title] Make sure you're physically prepared. [step] Before you start flipping, pirouetting and standing on your head, you should work to reach a base level of physical conditioning. Build your muscular strength by performing calisthenics exercises such as push ups, pull ups, air squats and crunches. <sep> (A) [substeps] Incorporate strength training into the class to build your strength in a safe, stable, controlled way, the first step to becoming stronger is correctly completing a handstand. [title] Provide support in straddle splits. (B) [title] Familiarize yourself with stage-jumping and performing everyday gymnastics moves. [step] While jumping can be a fun part of gymnastics, even novice gymnasts often find that their body needs some extra support. (C) Go for a jog or swim laps a couple times a week to get in better cardiovascular shape. Begin stretching thoroughly every day-flexibility plays a critical role in gymnastics. (D) Weigh yourself once a week to determine your ideal level of physical exercise. [title] Pick the right stance for performing your gymnastics move.\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nQ: Head: PersonX asks ___ to go with PersonY<sep>Tail: to go on a date with persony\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Hebrew.\nPorque cuando el gobierno dice que una familia como la de Ela, cuesta unos €330 000 anuales eso en realidad significa que este sistema cuesta unos €330 000 al año.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "כי כשהממשלה אומרת שמשפחה כמו של אלה עולה רבע מיליון ליש \"\" ט לשנה לטיפול, מה שזה באמת אומר זה שההמערכת הזו עולה רבע מיליון ליש \"\" ט לשנה." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.\nInput: 実際そうなりました\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I tak właśnie się stało." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nGiven a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative.\nPart 2. Example\nPoster: Stopped by Fashion Week and got to hang with Amber Fillerup (Barefoot Blonde) at Lauren Conrad's runway show. Kohl's #LCRunway Responser: You are Both Sweet Ashley Tisdale and Lauren Conrad\nAnswer: Positive\nExplanation: The responser is praising the poster.\nPart 3. Exercise\nPoster: National GDP growth is up 4%, and our N.H. home sales just surpassed the June 2005 record: http://www.nhbr.com/August-8-2014/June-NH-home-sales-surpass-2005-record/ Responser: Well, that oughta take the wind out of some Republican idiot candidates!!!\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Negative" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.\n\nI swear this made my dark circles WORSE! I can’t believe this works for anyone. I also got red bumps under my eyes afterwards. Might have just had a bad reaction. DONT BUY!\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Hoxe, en Suecia e outros países ricos, a xente usa moitas máquinas diferentes.\nA: Dzisiaj, w Szwecji i innych bogatych krajach ludzie używają mnóstwo najróżniejszych urządzeń.\nRationale: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: Bon, penso que en calquer contexto e en calquera parte, sempre ten a opción, polo menos, de non facer unha viñeta que alimente o odio.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sądzę, że w każdym kontekście i wszędzie, rysownik może przynajmniej podjąć decyzję i nie naszkicować rysunku, który podsyci nienawiść." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. If the conversation begins with a question, label it '1' otherwise '0'.\n--------\nQuestion: Person1: What day is it today ? \n Person2: It's Friday . \n\nAnswer: 1\n\n\nQuestion: Person1: That girl looks very attractive , doesn ’ t she ? \n Person2: Do you think so ? I don ’ t like girls who look like that . I like girls who aren ’ t too slim . If you like her , go and talk to her . \n Person1: I ’ d like to , but there ’ s her boyfriend . He ’ s very broad-shouldered . \n Person2: He ’ s huge ! He must go to the gym to have a well-built body like that . \n Person1: Do you prefer tall girls or short ones ? \n Person2: I don ’ t mind , but I like girls with long hair . \n Person1: We have different tastes . I like girls with short hair . I like tall girls - probably because I ’ m so tall myself . \n Person2: Have you ever dated a girl taller than you ? \n Person1: No , never . I don ’ t think I ’ Ve ever met a girl taller than me ! Have you gained weight recently ? \n Person2: Yes , I have . Perhaps I should go to the gym , like that girl ’ s boyfriend . \n Person1: I'm getting a bit plump myself . Perhaps I ’ ll go with you . \n\nAnswer: 1\n\n\nQuestion: Person1: Merry Christmas , Bill ! \n Person2: Merry Christmas . Steven ! \n Person1: What do you want to do to celebrate Christmas ? \n Person2: I'll have supper with my girlfriend and go shopping . What about you ? \n Person1: I'll go to church first and then go to a Christmas party . Would you like to come ? \n Person2: I'd love to . But I am going to meet my girlfriend right now . See you later . \n Person1: See you . \n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "0\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew.\nOne example: 人の脳の何がそんなに特別なのでしょうか ?\nSolution is here: מה מייחד את המוח האנושי?\nExplanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because they both refer to the human brain.\n\nNow, solve this: 以前は夢でしかないと思ってた\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "לראשונה אני חש כמו יצור אנוש." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of \"_\". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.\n\nDisgraced former IMF chief and self-confessed 'sex addict' Dominique Strauss-Kahn has emerged as a favorite among voters to become the next president of France. The shamed economist has admitted to taking part in sordid global group sex sessions, and paid four million pounds to a New York hotel maid who accused him of rape. But a new survey has revealed he is still the second most popular left-wing potential president for the 2017 election - far ahead of current leader Francois Hollande. Pollsters Viavoice said 37 percent of those questioned thought Strauss-Kahn would be a good choice for the presidency, beaten only by the current prime minister Manuel Valls on 47 percent.Economist revealed as second most popular left-wing potential presidentShamed Strauss-Kahn is far ahead of current leader, Francoise HollandeAdmitted to having sordid sex sessions, while paid rape accuser £4mMore than one in three of those polled feel her would be a good president \n Question:Strauss-_ was cleared of all charges after claiming in his defence that he never knew the girls up to 40 years his junior were prostitutes, and that he was just a 'simple swinger' whose only crime was giving in to his 'lustful urges'.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "IMF" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Head: coupon<sep>Tail: market\nSolution: Yes\nExplanation: This is a good example. The Head can be found at the Tail.\n\nProblem: Head: PersonX absolutely loved it<sep>Tail: to take pictures.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nIbinigay din ng Kanada ang mga dalubhasa ng pang-teknikal, ang koponan ng pagsasaliksik at pagpapaunlad at pangkalahatang tauhan upang tumulong sa pagpapatigil ng pagkalat ng langis at paglilinis.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "カナダは技術的な専門家、研究チーム、そして流出を阻止し、浄化を支援するための一般的な人員の派遣も行った。" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.\n--------\nQuestion: Question: How does burning matter affect its mass? Answer: the mass remains the same\n\nAnswer: Burning and other changes in matter do not destroy matter. The mass of matter is always the same before and after the changes occur.\n\n\nQuestion: Question: What catalyst substances may also allow reactions to occur by different pathways that have lower activation energy? Answer: enzymes\n\nAnswer: Enzymes may also allow reactions to occur by different pathways that have lower activation energy.\n\n\nQuestion: Question: The sun’s energy is converted to chemical energy by a what? Answer: plant\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sun’s energy is converted to chemical energy by a plant. An animal gets energy when it eats the plant. The student gets energy when it eats the animal. The boy’s energy is used to pedal the bike.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese.\n\nLet me give you an example: A ideia é muito, muito simples.\nThe answer to this example can be: このアイデアはとてもシンプルで\nHere is why: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nOK. solve this:\nMas a Época dos Impérios terminou.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "しかし帝国時代は終わったのです" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into \"Funny\" and \"Not Funny\" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny. \nOne example: News Headline: France is ‘ hunting down its citizens who joined {Isis} without trial in Iraq \n Edit: twins \nSolution is here: Not Funny\nExplanation: The edited sentence is not making much sense, therefore it's not funny.\n\nNow, solve this: News Headline: From Hillary Clinton and Kamala Harris to 10,000 teenage girls : ' {Speak} up ' \n Edit: give\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Not Funny" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.\n\nQ: Question: When was the team that Griffiths started his career with founded? Passage:He started his career with Shrewsbury Town in 1988, and after being voted onto the PFA Team of the Year, moved on to Manchester City for £500,000 in October 1993. In August 1995 he transferred to Portsmouth for £200,000, moving on to Peterborough United for £225,000 in March 1996. He joined Leyton Orient for £65,000 in March 1997, where he stayed for four years, interrupted by short spells at Wrexham (on loan) and Port Vale. He played for Luton Town between July 2001 and 2003 following a £65,000 transfer, later dropping into non-league football with Harlow Town, Braintree Town, Brentwood Town, and Maldon Town. He also represented Wales at under-21 level and also for the \"B\" team. Within his three spells with Leyton Orient he achieved cult status and in 2004 received 9% of the vote for all-time cult hero behind Peter Kitchen and Terry Howard.\n\n\nA: He started his career with Shrewsbury Town in 1988, and after being voted onto the PFA Team of the Year, moved on to Manchester City for £500,000 in October 1993\n****\nQ: Question: Which of the players that Serena Williams played in the 1997 qualifying rounds is the oldest? Passage:Williams played the qualifying rounds of her first three tournaments of 1997, in the first round of State Farm Evert Cup, third round of Acura Classic and second round of European Indoor Championships, to Alexia Dechaume-Balleret, Magui Serna and Dominique Monami respectively. She then qualified for her first tour main draw when she defeated Magui Serna in the final round of qualifying at the Kremlin Cup, but lost in the first round of the main draw to compatriot Kimberly Po. She then entered the Ameritech Cup as a wild card and ranked no. 304. She earned her first main draw win against then world no. 27 Elena Likhovtseva in straight sets. In the next round, she upset world no. 7 Mary Pierce in two tight sets, with Williams failing to serve it out in the twelfth game of the second set but eventually won in a tie-break. In the quarterfinal she upset world no. 4 Monica Seles easing through the second and third sets, recording her first career wins over top 10 players and becoming the lowest-ranked player in the open era to defeat two top 10 opponents in one tournament. She ultimately lost in the semifinals to world no. 5 Lindsay Davenport 4-6 in both sets.\n\n\nA: Williams played the qualifying rounds of her first three tournaments of 1997, in the first round of State Farm Evert Cup, third round of Acura Classic and second round of European Indoor Championships, to Alexia Dechaume-Balleret, Magui Serna and Dominique Monami respectively\n****\nQ: Question: In what city is the largest youth sports academy in Greece? Passage:The «Nikos Kazantzakis» Stadium (), formerly known as Ergotelis Stadium and more commonly as Martinengo Stadium, is a football stadium located on the Martinengo bastion, part of the fortifications of Heraklion, on the island of Crete. It is named after Modern Greek literature giant Nikos Kazantzakis, whose grave is also located on the same bastion. It is part of the Ergotelis Athletic Centre, a sport facilities complex owned by Greek multi-sport club Ergotelis. Built in 1946, as Ergotelis Stadium (), it was the traditional home ground of Greek football club Ergotelis until 2004, when the club moved to the Pankritio Stadium, Heraklion's largest and most modern sports venue. The complex currently houses the Ergotelis Youth Academy, the largest youth sports academy on the island of Crete, and one of the largest in Greece, while the stadium itself is still used as the home ground of multiple Heraklion football clubs playing in the Heraklion Football Clubs Association amateur league system. It has a capacity of about 1,000 spectators, of which approximately 600 can be seated.\n\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The complex currently houses the Ergotelis Youth Academy, the largest youth sports academy on the island of Crete, and one of the largest in Greece, while the stadium itself is still used as the home ground of multiple Heraklion football clubs playing in the Heraklion Football Clubs Association amateur league system\n****\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given reviews written about the books in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.\n\nখুব ভালো বই আমার খুব ভালো লাগছে\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "positive" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nYou are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Hebrew.\nquestion:\nCH: Una vez más, con entusiasmo. (Audiencia: T, E, D) Ven, ya parezco un maldito molino de viento otra vez.\nanswer:\nצ \"\" ה: פעם נוספת במרץ. (קהל: T, E, D.) הנה אני שוב כמו טחנת רוח ארורה, אתם רואים.\n\n\nquestion:\nNo cuesta esfuerzo, sino que mana.\nanswer:\nהוא חסר מאמץ, הוא פשוט זורם פנימה\n\n\nquestion:\nUn arquitecto diseña un edificio, y se convierte en un lugar, o muchos arquitectos diseñan muchos edificios, que se vuelven una ciudad, y pese a esta complicada mezcla de fuerzas de política y cultura, y de la economía que le da forma a estos lugares, al final del día, puedes ir y visitarlos. Tú puedes caminar alrededor de ellos.\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "אדריכל מעצב בניין, והוא הופך למקום, או אדריכלים רבים מעצבים בנינים רבים, וזה יהפוך לעיר, וללא קשר לתמהיל מורכב זה של כוחות של פוליטיקה, ותרבות וכלכלה שמעצבים את המקומות האלה, בסופו של יום, אתם יכולים ללכת ואתם יכולים לבקר אותם. אתם יכולים ללכת סביבם.\n\n\n" } ]