Split (1)

train · 7.56M rows

Search is not available for this dataset

conversations listlengths 2 2
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Russian, generate a new Russian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nProblem:Море обычно содержит соленую воду.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ужин обычно содержит соленую воду." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.\n\nÚčelem řešení je dosáhnout u výrobku dokonalý vzhled s patinou starých pergamenů, který je však tvárný a dobře zpracovatelný při renovaci starých pergamenových vazeb* faksimilií a při uměleckých knižních vazbách. Uvedeného účelu se dosahuje tím, že se holina pro výrobu pergamenu upravuje společně s plnicí směsí, obsahující především odvar lněného semene, konzervovanou hovězí krev, v množství 1,5 až 5,0 hmotnostní procenta, vztažených na vyždímanou vymořenou holinu." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The purpose of the solution is to achieve a perfect appearance with the old parchment patina, but it is malleable and easy to process when refurbishing old facsimile bindings and art book bindings. This purpose is achieved by treating the parchment shingle with a filler composition comprising, in particular, a linseed brew, of 1.5 to 5.0 weight percent, based on the wrinkled embossed stick." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label \"Yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label \"No\".\nExample: Swedish: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad. \n English: The debate is closed.\nExample solution: Yes\nExample explanation: Swedish sentence is properly converted into English sentence.\n\nProblem: Swedish: Det kommer ju också att diskuteras senare. \n English: You are the rotating Presidency.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.\nInput: Context: Oxidative stress occurs in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). The objective of our study was to measure oxidation products of cholesterols, so-called oxysterols, in the serum of HD patients in comparison to healthy control persons.', 'In 42 HD patients, plasma oxysterols were measured before and after HD. The values were compared with those in 40 healthy controls. The following cholesterol derivatives were analyzed: dienes, 7beta-OH, beta-epoxy, alpha-epoxy, 20alpha-OH, alpha-triol, and 7-keto cholesterol.', 'In HD patients, serum levels of oxysterols are increased in comparison to controls. The highest values were measured for beta-epoxy cholesterol and for 20alpha-OH cholesterol. During HD oxysterol concentrations increased, obviously by water removal and concentration of nondialyzable compounds.\\Question: Are oxysterols increased in plasma of end-stage renal disease patients?\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Due to oxidative stress which is known as a typical sign of chronic renal failure the plasma concentrations of oxysterols are also significantly increased in comparison to healthy controls. This underlines the data on accelerated lipid peroxidation in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Accumulated oxysterols which are accused of exerting atherosclerosis-stimulating effects, which can contribute to the increased cardiovascular risk of ESRD patients, could either induce atherosclerosis via signaling or chronic effects. Direct chemical reactions stimulating plaque formation can be excluded because of the low levels of oxysterols. The share of oxysterols within the total cholesterol ranges from 4 to 15 per thousand." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.\nProblem:Question: What country was the first Islamic Missionary to reach the Sulu Archipelago from? Passage:Arab traders have been visiting Philippines for nearly 2000 years for trade purposes, and traded extensively with local Malayan chiefs, datos and Rajahs that had various Rajahnates in the region. Arab and Persian traders passed by the Philippines, on their way to Guangzhou, China. These early Arab traders followed the pre-Islamic religions of Arabian Christianity, Paganism and Sabeanism. After the advent of Islam, in 1380, Karim ul’ Makhdum, the first Islamic missionary to reach the Sulu Archipelago, brought Islam to what is now the Philippines, first arriving in Jolo. Subsequent visits of Arab Muslim missionaries strengthened the Islamic faith in the Philippines, concentrating in the south and reaching as far north as Manila. Starting with the conquest of Malaysia by the Portuguese and Indonesia by the Dutch, the Philippines began to receive a number of Malaysian-Arab refugees including several Malaysian princes and displaced court advisors. Soon, vast sultanates were established overlapping the existing indigenous Filipino barangay (village) governing system and Indianized royalty. The two largest were the Sultanate of Maguindanao, which loosely governed most of southern Mindanao and the Sultanate of Sulu, which included Basilan, Jolo, and parts of Borneo. Several other smaller but famous sultanates were also established such as the sultanate of Lanao in Mindanao, which was later conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century. The ties between the sultanates in Mindanao remained economically and culturally close to Indonesia, Brunei, and Malaysia until the end of the 19th century when the sultanates were weakened by the Spanish and later the American militaries.\n\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "b" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nEx Input:\n5 There are two ways of feeding in your views up until the closing date of 22 June :\n\nEx Output:\n5 . 22 जून की अंतिम तिथि तक आप अपने विचारों को दो तरीकों से भेज सकते हैं\n\n\nEx Input:\nThe Poona Pact was conveyed to the British Government which found no alternative other than to recommend its endorsement to Parliament .\n\nEx Output:\nइस बार-पुणे-संधि-की तरफ जब ब्रिटिश सरकार का ध्यान दिलाया गया तो उसके पास इसे अनुमोदनार्थ पार्लियामेंट को भेजने के अलावा कोई चारा ही नहीं था ।\n\n\nEx Input:\nBut unfortunately the way in which the fresh blood of modernism was transfused into the anaemic body of Indian society deprived it of just these vital ingredients and on the whole did more harm than good : In the first place , the modern Western culture which reached India was not the genuine article but an export model of which the parts came from England but were assembled in India mainly by men of mediocre ability , who could be spared after selecting political and intellectual leaders for the home country .\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "किंतु दुर्भाग़्य से जिस तरह का ताजा रक़्त भारतीय समाज के रक़्तहीन शरीर में भरा गया , उसने उसे इन महत्वपूर्ण अव्यवों से वंचित कर दिया और कुल मिलाकर अच्छाई के स्थान पर हानि अधिक हुई प्रथम स्थिति में , आधुनिक पश्चिमी संस्कृतिक , जो भारत पहुंची तथा वह वास्तविक रूप में नहीं , बल्कि यह उसका एक निर्यात रूप था , जिसके पुर्जे इंग़्लैड सें आये , किंतु भारत में उन्हे मुख़्य रूप से अति सामान्य योग़्यता वाले व्यक़्तियों के द्वारा जमाया गया , जिन्हें अपने देश के लिए राजनैतिक बुद्धिमान नेता चुनने के बाद अलग किया जा सकता\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: \"pesticides cause pollution\" (given fact) + \"pollution can harm animals\" (related fact) → \"pesticides can harm animals\" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.\n\nFact: Plants release oxygen during the day but not during the night. \nTopic: plants respiration daytime.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Oxygen exchange is needed for plant respiration." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token \"\|\|\|\|\|\". Your task is to summarize them.\n\nA photo series on the popular Humans of New York Facebook page may have went viral and captured the nation’s attention last Tuesday, but for Daniel Kang, the post really hit home. \n \n When Kang, a junior studying computer science at the University of Michigan, heard that the refugee pictured and his family were relocating to his hometown of Troy, Mich., he said he knew he had to help. \n \n “I was really inspired by how intelligent he was and I knew a lot of people wanted to welcome him, so I thought, why not it be me?” he said. \n \n On the Humans of New York Facebook page with over 16 million likes — including comments from President Obama — the seven-part picture series’ captions detail one Syrian scientist and his family’s tale of loss after a missile strike destroyed their home, forcing them to to flee to Turkey, now with plans of coming to the United States. \n \n “Everything ended for us that day. That was our destiny. That was our share in life,” the scientist said. Battling stomach cancer, the loss of a home, career and seven family members, the man, whose name remains confidential to protect his identity as a refugee, expressed his hope for a new life in the United States. \n \n “I learned today that I’m going to Troy, Michigan,” he said. “I know nothing about it. I just hope that it’s safe and that it’s a place where they respect science. I just want to get back to work. I want to be a person again. I don’t want the world to think I’m over. I’m still here.” \n \n Knowing that refugees come to the United States with little more than they can carry, Kang quickly organized a crowdfunding campaign to help establish the man in his new home. \n \n In four days, the GoFundMe page has raised over $16K in donations from over 700 people. On Saturday afternoon, actor Edward Norton also began a fundraiser for the scientist, raising even more for the refugee who says he “just wants to be a person again.” \n \n “The response has been overwhelmingly positive,” said Kang. “A lot of people thanked me for doing a nice thing but I really feel like I was doing what anyone else would have done.” \n \n Kang said he’s received many messages from people expressing their gratitude, those who want to reach out to the man personally, as well local companies interested in working with the scientist. This includes invitations to lecture at local colleges, research job opportunities and potential help from local medical facilities in treating the man’s stomach cancer. \n \n “There’s definitely a lot of interest in helping him out,” he said. \n \n The biggest concern, said Kang, are those skeptical of how the money will reach the man. \n \n Kang, who has successfully crowdfunded in the past, is working closely with GoFundMe, the local refugee relocation agency Lutheran Social Services of Michigan, and is in communication with the Humans of New York staff to make sure all funding goes to the scientist. \n \n In the end, Kang said he just hopes the scientist receives the welcome he deserves. \n \n “If I could talk to him right now, I’d just tell him how sorry I am for everything he’s been through and that he’s coming to a great place. One of the things he said that resonated with me the most is that ‘I hope Troy is a place that appreciates science.’ \n \n I’d say out of all the cities in Michigan, Troy is the best place to raise a family, be a scientist and we can’t wait to have him.” \n \n Oona Goodin-Smith is a student at Oakland University and a member of the USA TODAY College contributor network. \|\|\|\|\| I saw this story on one of my favorite sites, Humans of New York, and it moved me to tears. This man has suffered profound loss that would crush the spirit of many people and yet he still passionately wants a chance to contribute positively to the world. If we don’t welcome people like this into our communities and empower his dream of making an impact with his life, then we’re not the country we tell ourselves we are. Let’s reject the 'anti-human’ voices that tell us to fear refugees and show this man and his family what Americans are really made of. Let’s show that a country built by the energy and dreams of immigrants still believes in brave people who come here with hope for better life. \n \n Everything we raise here will go to help this family so that the father can get the medical treatment he needs to live and pursue his work, and his family can build a new stable life after their tragedy, and…as the Scientist beautifully expresses…to support his dream of contributing to the world. \n \n Thanks to Humans of New York for sharing these stories. Thanks to the team at CrowdRise for putting this together and figuring out how to get even the credit card transaction fees covered so we can get the maximum to the family. \n \n Thanks to everyone who rallies together to create the power of the crowd. If enough of us kick in the price of two frappucinos, we can probably transform the experience of this family and show them that life can deliver healing and kindness, not just heartbreak. \n \n Thanks to Benevolent, all donations are tax-deductible. We will work with Benevolent to use all donated funds to help this family and will seek to use any excess or unused funds to help the other 11 profiled in the HONY ‘Syrian American’ series. \n \n Edward Norton \|\|\|\|\| DETROIT, MI -- Moved to tears by a Humans of New York feature on a Syrian refugee fleeing to Metro Detroit, Hollywood actor Edward Norton launched an online fundraiser that had raised nearly $450,000 for the widower and his four children as of Thursday afternoon. \n \n \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" the man told NBC News after hearing about the fundraiser's success. \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me.\" \n \n The man asked NBC to refer to him as \"Abu Ammar,\" a fake named used to protect his relatives who remain in Syria. He's known to many on the Internet simply as \"The Scientist,\" which is also his profession. \n \n The refugee's family was scheduled to arrive in Troy, a Detroit suburb, Thursday. He and four surviving children spent the last two years in Instanbul, Turkey. They fled civil-war-torn Syria after the man's wife and one of his daughters were killed in a missile attack on April 6, 2013. \n \n His is one of 12 families featured by Humans of New York and cleared to resettle in the U.S. \n \n \"I learned today that I'm going to Troy, Michigan,\" the man told Humans of New York. \"I know nothing about it. I just hope that it's safe and that it's a place where they respect science. I just want to get back to work. I want to be a person again. I don't want the world to think I'm over. I'm still here.\" \n \n The story made rounds throughout the Internet and even garnered a response from President Barack Obama's official Facebook page: \n \n As a husband and a father, I cannot even begin to imagine the loss you've endured. You and your family are an inspiration. I know that the great people of Michigan will embrace you with the compassion and support you deserve. Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we're proud that you'll pursue your dreams here. Welcome to your new home. You're part of what makes America great. \n \n ,Norton, known for his roles in movies like \"Fight Club\" and \"Birdman,\" wrote in the description of his online fundraiser: \n \n If we don't welcome people like this into our communities and empower his dream of making an impact with his life, then we're not the country we tell ourselves we are. Let's reject the 'anti-human' voices that tell us to fear refugees and show this man and his family what Americans are really made of. Let's show that a country built by the energy and dreams of immigrants still believes in brave people who come here with hope for better life. \n \n (6/7) “I had no problems before the bombing. I think the cancer came from my sadness and my stress. It’s in my... Posted by Humans of New York on Tuesday, December 8, 2015 \|\|\|\|\| ISTANBUL — The grieving refugee who touched hearts as \"The Scientist\" on the Humans of New York blog only mustered a brief smile when told that a Hollywood star had helped raise $450,000 for him. \n \n Hours before flying to Michigan to start a new life in the U.S. on Thursday, the cancer-stricken Syrian civil engineer glanced down. \n \n \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" he said after NBC News revealed the crowdfunding appeal. Oscar-nominated actor Edward Norton was moved to tears after reading the refugee's biography on the photography site last week and launched the fundraiser. \n \n \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me,\" The Scientist said, displaying the sort of compassion and humility that helped his story go viral. \n \n The Scientist, who asked NBC News to refer to him as \"Abu Ammar\" to protect family in Syria, said his life was shattered by a bomb that killed his wife and daughter just under three years ago. \n \n He was later diagnosed with stomach cancer, and has had to care for five remaining children. \n \n They include a teenage son, who is still reeling after watching his mother die, and a daughter who carries inside of her shrapnel from the attack on April 6, 2013. \n \n \"When a bomb drops you don't know where it comes from,\" he said. \"There is no question our lives changed after that ... 180 degrees. I am mentally tired, in overwhelming sadness.\" \n \n “ As long as there are good people in the world … then we can stop this bloodshed” \n \n On Thursday, Abu Ammar and four of his children flew to Troy, Michigan, as part of a United Nations refugee resettlement program. \n \n For about two years, the family had been living close to destitution in Turkey. But the drive to succeed still lingers, Abu Ammar said. \n \n \"I've had ambitions since I was a child, and right now I'm still that same child with the same ambitions,\" he said. \"But I still have a message — sometimes when I'm talking to myself I say, 'No, I'm not supposed to die. I need to live long enough to realize my message to humanity.'\" \n \n Abu Ammar's story on Humans of New York, a popular blog started in 2010 that spawned a bestselling book, prompted an outpouring of compassion. Even President Barack Obama contributed, calling Abu Ammar and his family an \"inspirations\" on HONY's Facebook page. \n \n \"Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we're proud that you'll pursue your dreams here.\" Obama wrote. \"Welcome to your new home. You're part of what makes America great.\" \n \n Last night President @BarackObama wrote a very sweet welcome note to the scientist in Tuesday's story. pic.twitter.com/ZGrn3gOdR7 — Brandon Stanton (@humansofny) December 10, 2015 \n \n Norton, who starred in \"Birdman,\" \"Fight Club\" and \"American History X,\" set out to help pay The Scientist's medical expenses. \n \n \"This man has suffered profound loss that would crush the spirit of many people and yet he still passionately wants a chance to contribute positively to the world,\" Norton wrote. \n \n The resettlement of Syrian and Muslim refugees in the United States is controversial, especially in the aftermath of attacks by Islamic extremists in Paris and San Bernardino. Some politicians — notably GOP presidential hopeful Donald Trump — have called for a ban on Muslims entering the country. \n \n Abu Ammar told NBC News he didn't know anything about the debate over Muslims and immigration raging in the U.S. He also didn't have a solution to the war raging in his home country. \n \n \"I don't like to get into politics because I am a man of science, and I can separate science and politics completely,\" he said. \"But as long as there are good people in the world, and everyone looks into his or her conscience, then we can stop this bloodshed.\" \n \n Abu Ammar added: \"No one benefits from people dying, and wars overall never benefit anybody — so let's hope God can help everyone and put out this fire.\" \|\|\|\|\|\nSolution: A Syrian refugee whose moving story went viral earlier this month starts his new life in Troy, Michigan, on Thursday, NBC News reports. The refugee—who wants to keep his real name out of the media to protect family members still in Syria—is known as \"The Scientist\" on the blog Humans of New York, where he was first profiled. \"I learned today that I’m going to Troy, Michigan,\" The Scientist told HONY. \"I know nothing about it. I just hope that it’s safe and that it’s a place where they respect science.\" According to MLive, The Scientist left Syria in 2013 after a bomb killed his wife and one of his daughters. Since then, he's been diagnosed with stomach cancer and was barely scraping by in Turkey. Despite being \"in overwhelming sadness,\" he and his surviving children are hoping for a new start in the US, he tells NBC. Thanks to his story—which even got the attention of President Obama—The Scientist will have some help to get that new start. NBC reports actor Edward Norton was moved to tears after reading The Scientist's story and started a crowdfunding page that has raised nearly $450,000. \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" The Scientist says. \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me.\" A Michigan college student was also inspired to help after hearing The Scientist would be moving to his hometown, according to USA Today. His fundraising page has raised more than $16,000. \"I’d say out of all the cities in Michigan, Troy is the best place to raise a family, be a scientist, and we can’t wait to have him,\" Daniel Kang says.\nWhy? This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the articles.\n\nNew input: Jessica Simpson and fiancé Eric JohnsonAfter weeks of speculation, Jessica Simpson has finally confirmed the news that everyone has been waiting for -- she's pregnant! And since she decided to make her big announcement on Halloween, the 31-year-old singer thought it would be cute to dress up as a mummy (get it?) for the occasion and show off her baby bump in this exclusive photo she shared with omg! \n \n \"It's true! I am going to be a mummy!\" she exclaimed on her official website Monday afternoon. Both Jessica and her fiancé, former pro football player Eric Johnson, whom she began dating in May 2010, are reportedly thrilled to be expecting their first child. \n \n \"I definitely see myself having a family with him, so that's exciting to think about,\" she told People.com in November after Eric proposed. \n \n But Jess and Eric's baby won't be the first grandchild for Joe and Tina Simpson, who became grandparents in November 2008 when their youngest daughter Ashlee and her ex-husband Pete Wentz gave birth to son Bronx. While Bronx will undoubtedly be thrilled to have a new playmate, think Jessica's dog Bentley will be jealous when the new bundle of joy arrives? \n \n To top things off, Jessica gave birth to another baby of sorts today -- she launched a new personalized skin care line called BeautyMint. When you think about it, the endeavor makes perfect sense, particularly since the fashion mogul has had her own acne issues over the years. \"It's a project that's very close to my heart, and we've been working on it for some time,\" she noted. Check it out! \n \n More Celebrity Features on Yahoo!: \n \n Photos: Stars' Halloween Costumes \n \n Photos: Creepiest Celebs \n \n Photos: Stars Hit Up the Pumpkin Patch \n \n Follow omg! on Twitter \|\|\|\|\| After months of speculation, Jessica Simpson has finally confirmed that she is indeed a mummy/mommy! Jess revealed that she is expecting her first child with fiance Eric Johnson! \n \n The 31-year-old singer-turned-fashion designer disclosed the happy news on her website and Twitter on Monday, Halloween, with a pic of her dressed as a mummy and her bump on full display. The caption read: “It’s True! I am going to be a mummy!” \n \n While Jess and her former football playing man have been dodging both pregnancy and wedding postponement rumors, we’re glad to see that this report turned out to be true! \n \n Jessica has been seen on numerous occasions for the last few months wearing baggy clothes, leading many to believe she was concealing a baby bump, but slowly started to show off the bump more. Check out some photos of Jess out in NYC below. \n \n This is the first child for the couple, who have been together since summer 2010, and got engaged last last year. Congrats Jessica and Eric! \n \n Source: Bauer Griffin Online \|\|\|\|\| Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. \|\|\|\|\|\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "More from the Not Such Shocking News Dept: Jessica Simpson is pregnant. The 31-year-old performer today made a Halloween-theme announcement, tweeting a pic of herself dressed as a mummy and rubbing her tummy: \"It's true. I am going to be a mummy,\" she wrote. Her first baby with fiance Eric Johnson apparently isn't impeding her schedule, either: She's agreed to mentor alongside Nicole Richie on the forthcoming NBC reality show, Fashion Star, the AP reports. Click to see a family portrait, and more photos of a clearly pregnant Simpson and her babydaddy." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in the Sinhala language, translate it into the English language.\n\nExample input: කොලැජන් විද් යුතය සන්නයනය නොකරන හෙයින් හෘත් සැකිල්ල හෘදයේ විද් යුත් සන්නයන පද්ධතිය තැනීමේ දී, වැදගත් සීමාවක් සපයයි. \nExample output: Structure of the heart provides a significant limitation on making heartbeats, because collagen does not conduct electricity. \nExample explanation: The translation from Sinhali to English is correct.\nQ: වෘත්තයෙන් හෝ ත්‍රිකෝණයෙන් පිටත ඇති අවසන් නොම්බරය යනු එම විශේෂ ටයර ප්‍රමාණයට හෝ වර්ගයට නිකුත් කර ඇති වර්ග අනුමත සහතිකයේ නොම්බරයයි. \nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": " The last number outside the circle or rectangle is the number of the type approval certificate issued for that particular tire size and type. " } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Marsh Reveals What's at Stake in Probe NEW YORK (Reuters) - Marsh McLennan Cos. revealed what's at stake in the probe into its behavior by New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer, saying it generated \\$845 million of fat fees from a practice at the center of a bid-rigging scandal.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Business" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will want what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonY and others, respectively. For example, as a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonY may want to open the gift. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX describes in detail the ___<sep>Tail: to hear what was done.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.\n\nExample Input: Passage: He was assigned as a midshipman on 1 May 1929 after finishing top of his class in five subjects. In 1930 he was assigned to the battleship Marlborough, part of the Third Battle Squadron; and the following year to the battlecruiser in September 1931 on which he served with fellow midshipman, and future vice admiral, Peter Gretton. While serving on the ship, Wanklyn was promoted to acting sub-lieutenant (the equivalent of an army second lieutenant) on 1 January 1932. Soon afterwards he moved to the naval gunnery school - HMS Excellent - at Whale Island, Portsmouth to learn more about naval navigation to qualify for his second ring at the rank of lieutenant. In February 1933 he moved to HMS Dolphin and was promoted to lieutenant on 1 February 1933.\n Link Information: none Answer: none\nExample Output: Were either of the boats David was on in 1932 and 1933 actually sailing in the open ocean?\n\nExample Input: Passage: The Duchy of Prussia was a duchy in the eastern part of Prussia from 1525–1701. In 1525 during the Protestant Reformation, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, Albert of Hohenzollern, secularized the Prussian State of the Teutonic Order, becoming Albert, Duke in Prussia. His duchy, which had its capital in Königsberg (Kaliningrad), was established as a fief of the Crown of Poland, as had been Teutonic Prussia since the Second Peace of Thorn in October 1466. This treaty had ended the War of the Cities or Thirteen Years' War and provided for the Order's cession of its rights over the western half of its territories to the Polish crown, which became the province of Royal Prussia, while the remaining part of the Order's land became a fief of the Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569). In the 17th century King John II Casimir of Poland submitted Frederick William to regain Prussian suzerainty in return for supporting Poland against Sweden. On July 29, 1657, they signed the Treaty of Wehlau in Wehlau (Polish: Welawa; now Znamensk), whereby Frederick William renounced a previous Swedish-Prussian alliance and John Casimir recognised Frederick William's full sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia. Full sovereignty was a necessary prerequisite for upgrading the Duchy to Kingdom of Prussia in 1701.\n Link Information: This treaty had ended the War of the Cities or Thirteen Years' War and provided for the Order's cession of its rights over the western half of its territories to the Polish crown, which became the province of Royal Prussia Answer: Thirteen Years\nExample Output: How long did the war that ended with the Teutonic Order conceding territorial rights to the Polish crown last?\n\nExample Input: Passage: Paul William Volley (born 2 November 1971 in Beckenham, Kent) is an English rugby union player. As an open-side flanker, he played for London Wasps for 16 years. He joined as a 16-year-old from Chinnor. Volley was first called up to the senior England squad by Clive Woodward for the 2000 England rugby union tour of South Africa, and then again for the 2003 England rugby union tour of Australasia. However he was ultimately never capped at this level. He has also been selected for England A on numerous occasions. He has won the Domestic and European competitions with London Wasps. This includes helping them win the Anglo-Welsh Cup in 1999 and 2000; he was a replacement in the 1999 final but started in 2000. After winning both the Zurich Premiership and Heineken Cup with Wasps in 2004, he headed across the Channel to play for Castres Olympique in France. He then returned to play for and captain Wasps' London rivals, Harlequins, and in 2008 signed a 2-year deal to play for RFU Championship side London Scottish.\n Link Information: Founded in 1867 as Wasps Football Club Answer: 120\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "How long had the London Wasps been a team when Volley joined them?\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew.\n\nInput: Consider Input: من فکر میکنم که در دوران بیست ‌ سالگي و سی سالگی است ، كه یاد میگیری چطوری خوشحالي خود را حفظ ‌ كنی.\n\nOutput: וחלק ממה שקורה, אני חושב בשנות העשרים השלושים, הוא שאתה מתחיל ללמוד להגביל את האושר שלך.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: و در واقع یکی از اونها یک کودساز بزرگی بود ؛ من مقدار زیادی کرم در اون داشتم.\n\nOutput: ובעצם אחת התולעיות הייתה תולעיה גדולה; היו לי הרבה תולעים בתוכה.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: شغل محاسباتی داشتم که عاشقش بودم ، و حتی کوجاک را داشتم ، سگی که برای سالها ارزویش را داشتم.\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: היתה לי עבודה במחשבים שאהבתי, ואפילו קיבלתי את \"\" קוז 'אק' \"\" הכלב שחלמתי עליו במשך שנים רבות.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nଏହି ଅବସରରେ ଡକ୍ଟର ହର୍ଷବର୍ଦ୍ଧନ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ନୂଆ ନୂଆ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତିର ବିକାଶ ସକାଶେ ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସମନ୍ୱୟ ଓ ସହଯୋଗ ଘଟାଯିବାର ବିଶେଷ ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଛି । ଆମ ନିକଟରେ ମାନବ ସମ୍ବଳର ସାମର୍ଥ୍ୟ ରହିଛି । ତାହାର ସୁବିନିଯୋଗ ମଧ୍ୟ କରାଯିବା ଉଚିତ ବୋଲି ସେ ମତ ପୋଷଣ କରିଥିଲେ ।" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "उन्होंने कहा कि यदि हम काफी मात्रा में नदियों का जल बचा सकें, जो समुद्र में चला जाता है और इस जल को पानी के अभाव वाले क्षेत्रों में भेज सकें, तो हम पानी की कमी वाले अनेक राज्यों की समस्या का समाधान कर सकेंगे।" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\n\nAnd I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth unto Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying,\nآنگاه سیحون با تمامی قوم خود به مقابله مابرای جنگ کردن در یاهص بیرون آمدند.\n\nAnd thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.\nاگر این کار را بکنی و خدا تو راچنین امر فرماید، آنگاه یارای استقامت خواهی داشت، و جمیع این قوم نیز به مکان خود به سلامتی خواهند رسید.»\n\nOf the sons of Manasseh: of Machir, the family of the Machirites: and Machir begat Gilead: of Gilead come the family of the Gileadites.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "اینانندقبایل منسی و شمرده شدگان ایشان، پنجاه ودوهزار و هفتصد نفر بودند.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nA fines del verano estamos instalando el primer lote de computadoras y ayudando al Dr. Zullinger a desarrollar estrategias para poder conectar el aula y el hogar y extender el aprendizaje más allá del día escolar.\nSolution: فالفرقة الأولى من أجهزة الحاسب سيتم تشغيلها هذا الصيف و نحن نساعد د. زنفلر في صنع استراتيجيات حول كيفية امكانية ربط الفصل مع البيت ليمتد التعليم الى بعد اليوم المدرسي.\nReason: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Este tipo, el Dr. Toland, fue en carromato hasta California.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "هذا الرجل ، د. تولاند ، ذهب بواسطة عربة مغطاة إلى كاليفورنيا." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX finds PersonX's friends<sep>Tail: Person x sighs with relief.\n\nEx Output:\nYes\n\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX has run away<sep>Tail: gets mugged\n\nEx Output:\nYes\n\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX leaves the living room<sep>Tail: none\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nOne example: ਸਾਡੇ ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਗਰੰਥ ਅਥਰਵਵੇਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ\nSolution is here: எமது பண்டைய கிரந்தணிப்பு\nExplanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Our Ancient Granth is described in Atheravewaid' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nNow, solve this: ਹੁਣ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਜਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਹੈ ਸਾਡੇ ਲੋਕਾ ਦਾ, ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਂ ਕੋਈ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਾਂ, ਸਭ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹਾਂ। ਸਾਡਾ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਚੰਗਾ ਠੀਕ ਹੈ ਬਜਟ ਦੱਸੋ, ਪੈਸੇ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹਨ ?\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "சமூக அவலங்களின் பிடியிலிருந்து விடுபட்டதால் நம் நாடு பெற்ற சுதந்திரத்தின் இன்பத் தேன் நாடு முழுவதும் பரவியிருப்பதால்தான் நமது அரசியல் சட்டத்துக்கு உலக அளவில் உயர்ந்த இடம் கிடைத்துள்ளது. அதுதான் சமூக நீதியாகும்." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option .\n\nStatement: ভারতের ইতিহাসে রাষ্ট্রকূট রাজবংশের উৎপত্তি একটি বিতর্কিত বিষয়। খ্রিস্টপূর্ব দ্বিতীয় শতাব্দীতে সম্রাট অশোকের রাজত্বকালে রাষ্ট্রকূটদের আদিপুরুষদের অস্তিত্বের সন্ধান পাওয়া যায়। খ্রিস্টীয় সপ্তম থেকে দশম শতাব্দীর মধ্যে উত্তর, মধ্য ও দক্ষিণ ভারতে রাষ্ট্রকূটদের বিভিন্ন গোষ্ঠী ছোটো ছোটো রাজ্য শাসন করত। এই রাষ্ট্রকূট গোষ্ঠীগুলি সঙ্গে সবচেয়ে বিখ্যাত রাজবংশ মান্যখেতের (অধুনা <MASK> রাজ্যের গুলবার্গ জেলার মালখেদ অঞ্চল) রাষ্ট্রকূটদের সম্পর্ক নিয়েও বিতর্ক আছে।\n\n Option A: কর্ণাটক\n\n Option B: পোল্যান্ড\n\n Option C: গুলবার্গ\n\n Option D: হোয়সল\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "কর্ণাটক" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian.\n\nLet me give you an example: (Śmiech) Opublikował wiele filmów o przyrodzie.\nThe answer to this example can be: (Risate) E infatti aveva già pubblicato tanti video sulla natura.\nHere is why: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nOK. solve this:\njednak dzieli ona chrześcijaństwo, islam i buddyzm na wiele podgrup, czyli zbyt szczegółowo.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "che però suddivide Cristianità, Islam e Buddismo in molti sottogruppi, ed era troppo dettagliata." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Japanese.\nProblem:לא נראה לי. \"\" זה לא היה הכי מניב לחידוש.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "私は良いと思わない」と言いますこのことはイノベーションの妨げとなっていました" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nQ: Pre-Dinner Press Statement by Prime Minister at Residence of Prime Minister of Israel (July 04, 2017)\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ઇઝરાયેલના પ્રધાનમંત્રીના નિવાસસ્થાને પ્રધાનમંત્રી મોદીએ ડિનર પૂર્વે આપેલ અખબારી નિવેદન (04 જુલાઈ, 201)" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Portugese.\nExample: Y puede expresar desde admiración y codicia, hasta ansiedad y angustia.\nExample solution: Podem assim exprimir tudo desde admiração e desejo até ansiedade e angústia.\nExample explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: Imponer a EE.UU. y la globalización para las últimas generaciones ha sido básicamente lo mismo.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: Americanização e globalização, durante as últimas gerações, têm sido praticamente a mesma coisa." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.\n\nEx Input:\nAcontece que esta gera alguma mudança, mas não muita.\n\nEx Output:\nمعلوم شد ، شاید کمی ، ولی نه زیاد.\n\n\nEx Input:\nE precisamos de muita luz do sol neste mundo conturbado.\n\nEx Output:\nو ما در این جهان آشفته به نور خورشید زیادی نیاز داریم.\n\n\nEx Input:\nEsta é a beleza da escolha aleatória.\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "این زیبایی کارآزمایی تصادفی است.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a statement written in Oriya. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n--------\nQuestion: Statement: କାହ୍ନା ଅଭୟାରଣ୍ୟରୁ ୧୭୫ କି.ମି. ଦୂରରେ (ପ୍ରାୟ ୪ ଘଣ୍ଟା ୩୦ ମିନିଟ୍ ଦୂରରେ) ଅବସ୍ଥିତ ଜବଲପୁର ବିମାନ ବନ୍ଦରରୁ ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ, <MASK>, କୋଲକାତା, ହାଇଦ୍ରାବାଦ, ପୁଣେ, ବେଲଗାଓଁ, ଭୋପାଳ ପ୍ରଭୃତି ସହରକୁ ଦୈନିକ ବିମାନ ଚଳାଚଳ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ରହିଛି । କାହ୍ନା ଅରଣ୍ୟକୁ ନାଗପୁର (୨୬୦ କି.ମି.) ଓ ରାଇପୁର(୨୧୯ କି.ମି.) ବିମାନ ବନ୍ଦର ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଯାଇହେବ ।\n\n Option A: ନାଗପୁର\n\n Option B: ରାଇପୁର\n\n Option C: ମୁମ୍ବାଇ\n\n Option D: ସୁନ୍ଦରବନ\n\nAnswer: ମୁମ୍ବାଇ\n\n\nQuestion: Statement: (English: Kakatpur) ଓଡ଼ିଶାର <MASK> ଜିଲ୍ଲାରେ, ଜିଲ୍ଲା ସଦର ମହକୁମାଠାରୁ ୫୦.୦୦ କି.ମି ଦୁରରେ ଓ ପ୍ରାଚୀ ନଦୀ କୁଳରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ ଥିବା ଗୋଟେ ଛୋଟ ସହର। ଏହା ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଏକ ପୁରାତନ ଓ ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧ ଶକ୍ତିପିଠ ଅଟେ ।\n\n Option A: କୋଣାର୍କ\n\n Option B: ରାମଚଣ୍ଡୀ\n\n Option C: ଅସ୍ତରଙ୍ଗ\n\n Option D: ପୁରୀ\n\nAnswer: ପୁରୀ\n\n\nQuestion: Statement: ଚେଙ୍ଗିଜ୍ ଖାଁ ନାମକ ଜଣେ ଯୋଦ୍ଧା ୧୨୦୬ଖଷ୍ଟାବ୍ଦରେ ମଙ୍ଗୋଲ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରିଥିଲେ । ଏହା ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସମୟରେ ମଙ୍ଗୋଲିଆ ନାମରେ ପରିଚିତ ହେଲା । ଏହି ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟରେ <MASK> ଠାରୁ ମଧ୍ୟଏସିଆର ଇରାନ, ଇରାକ, ତୁର୍କୀ ଏବଂ ଇଉରୋପର ପୋଲାଣ୍ଡ ସୀମା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ ଥିଲା । ଏକ ସମୟରେ ପ୍ରାୟ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଏସିଆ ଏହି ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ କବ୍ଜାରେ ରହିଥିଲା ।\n\n Option A: ଇରାନ\n\n Option B: ଇରାକ\n\n Option C: ଚୀନ\n\n Option D: ବଙ୍ଗଳାଦେଶ\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ଚୀନ\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.\n\nInput: Consider Input: In response, our brothers provided the Norwegian officials with accurate information concerning our views on political neutrality.\n\nOutput: Èyí wá mú kí àwọn ará wa fún àwọn aláṣẹ orílẹ̀-èdè Norway ní ìsọfúnni tó péye nípa ojú tá a fi ń wo ọ̀rọ̀ òṣèlú.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: In March, Jaffar launched Kibra Food Drive to help alleviate hunger in the Kibra community through donations of food parcels to the most vulnerable families.\n\nOutput: Ní oṣù Ẹrénà, Jaffar ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ Ìpèsè Ouńjẹ ọ̀fé Kibra, láti lé ebi jìnà sí agbègbè Kibra pẹ̀lú fífi àpọ̀ kékèké tí ó kún fún oríṣìíríṣìí oúnjẹ ta àwọn ìdílé kòlàkòṣagbe lọ́ọrẹ.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: This sadistic torture lasted for about two hours.\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: Ó dunni gan-an pé nǹkan bíi wákàtí méjì gbáko ni wọ́n fi hùwà ìkà burúkú yìí sáwọn ará wa.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.\nExample: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).\nQuestion: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?\nOutput: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.\nThe output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context.\n\nNew input case for you: Context: Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been associated with alterations in brain morphology using region of interest analyses that have focused on stress-sensitive target regions. This study was designed to ascertain the effects on gray matter volume (GMV) of exposure to CSA in healthy young adult college students selected based on exposure history regardless of psychiatric outcome. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) provided unbiased delineation of the most significantly affected brain regions.', 'High-resolution T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) datasets were obtained for 23 unmedicated female subjects with CSA and 14 healthy female control subjects of equivalent age and socioeconomic status with no history of trauma. Cortical surface-based analysis (FreeSurfer) was performed to verify VBM results.', 'Gray matter volume was reduced by 12.6% and 18.1% in right and left primary visual (V1) and visual association cortices of abused subjects. This reduction was directly related to duration of CSA before age 12. Gray matter volume of left and right V1 correlated with measure of visual memory (r = .353, p = .032 and r = .448, p = .005). Cortical surface-based analysis indicated that GMV of abused subjects was reduced in the left fusiform (p = .004), left middle occipital (p = .04), and right lingual (p = .002) gyri.\\Question: Is childhood sexual abuse associated with reduced gray matter volume in visual cortex of young women?\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Early visual experience exerts a strong influence on the developing mammalian visual cortex. Present findings indicate that exposure to CSA may also affect the development of this region and are apparent even in a population of subjects who are sufficiently healthy to matriculate." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).\n\nLet me give you an example: Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. \nBritish Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The \"Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia\" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal\nThe answer to this example can be: finland\nHere is why: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland.\n\nOK. solve this:\nContext: Copying is the duplication of information or an artifact based only on an instance of that information or artifact, and not using the process that originally generated it. With analog forms of information, copying is only possible to a limited degree of accuracy, which depends on the quality of the equipment used and the skill of the operator. There is some inevitable deterioration and accumulation of \"noise\" (random small changes, not sound) from original to copy; when successive generations of copy are made, this deterioration accumulates with each generation. With digital forms of information, copying is perfect. Copy and paste is frequently used for information a computer user selects and copies to an area he or she wishes., Dire Straits were a British rock band that formed in Deptford, London, in 1977 by Mark Knopfler (lead vocals and lead guitar), his younger brother David Knopfler (rhythm guitar and backing vocals), John Illsley (bass guitar and backing vocals), and Pick Withers (drums and percussion). Dire Straits' sound drew from a variety of musical influences, including jazz, folk, and blues, and came closest to beat music within the context of rock and roll. Despite the prominence of punk rock during the band's early years, their stripped-down sound contrasted with punk, demonstrating a more \"rootsy\" influence that emerged from pub rock. Many of Dire Straits' compositions were melancholic., Punk rock (or simply \"punk\") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as \"proto-punk\" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels., Vertigo Records is a record company which originated in the UK. It was a subsidiary of the Philips/Phonogram record label, launched in 1969 to specialise in progressive rock and other non-mainstream musical styles. Today it is operated by Universal Music UK., John Edward Illsley (born 24 June 1949 in Leicester) is an English musician best known as bass guitarist of the rock band Dire Straits. With Dire Straits, Illsley has been the recipient of multiple BRIT and Grammy Awards and a Heritage Award., Satellite television is according to \"article 1.39\" of the International Telecommunication Unions (ITU) ITU Radio Regulations (RR) a \"Broadcasting-satellite service\"., The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. To be eligible for the chart, a single is currently defined by the Official Charts Company (OCC) as either a 'single bundle' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence. The rules have changed many times as technology has developed, the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014., Making Movies is the third studio album by the British rock band Dire Straits released on 17 October 1980 by Vertigo Records internationally and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album produced the single \"Romeo and Juliet\", which reached #8 on the UK Singles Chart. The album reached #1 on album charts in Italy and Norway, #19 in the United States and #4 in the United Kingdom. \"Making Movies\" was later certified platinum in the United States and double-platinum in the United Kingdom., David \"Pick\" Withers (born 4 April 1948 in Leicester) is an English rock and jazz drummer. He was the original drummer for the rock band Dire Straits and played on their first four albums, which included hit singles such as \"Sultans of Swing,\" \"Romeo and Juliet\" and \"Private Investigations.\", Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media., David Knopfler (born 27 December 1952) is a British guitarist, pianist, record producer and singer-songwriter. He is also a poet and book writer., `` Skateaway '' is a 1980 rock song by Dire Straits , dealing with a female roller - skater breezing through busy city streets , while listening to a portable radio through her headphones . It appears on the band 's 1980 album Making Movies . Released as a single in 1980 , the song was accompanied by a video that was popular on MTV , featuring musician Jayzik Azikiwe as Rollergirl , though she was credited as Jay Carly in the video ., Recording is the process of capturing data or translating information to a recording format stored on some form of storage medium, for example a video cassette or DVD, which is often referred to as a record or, especially if an auditory or visual medium, a recording., Viacom Media Networks (formerly MTV Networks) is an American mass media division of Viacom that oversees the operations of many of its television channels and Internet brands, including Nickelodeon, BET, CMT, Comedy Central, VH1 and the original MTV channel in the United States. Its sister international division is Viacom International Media Networks., Broadcasting is the distribution of audio and/or video content or other messages to a dispersed audience via any electronic mass communications medium, but typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves), in a one-to-many model. Broadcasting began with AM radio, which came into popular use around 1920 with the spread of vacuum tube radio transmitters and receivers. Before this, all forms of electronic communication (early radio, telephone, and telegraph) were one-to-one, with the message intended for a single recipient. The term \"broadcasting\", borrowed from the agricultural method of sowing seeds in a field by casting them broadly about, was coined by either KDKA manager Frank Conrad or RCA historian George Clark around 1920 to distinguish this new activity of \"one-to-many\" communication; a single radio station transmitting to multiple listeners., Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation. Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations. The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s. Over this period, Warner Bros. Records grew from a struggling minor player in the music industry to become one of the top recording labels in the world., MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks (a division of Viacom) and headquartered in New York City. Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as \"video jockeys\" (VJs). In its early years, MTV's main target demographic was young adults, but today it is primarily towards teenagers, high school students and college students. MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years, and its programming now consists mainly of original reality, comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films, with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods. It has received criticism towards this change of focus, both by certain segments of its audience and musicians. MTV's influence on its audience, including issues involving censorship and social activism, has also been a subject of debate for several years., Beat music, British beat, or Merseybeat (after bands from Liverpool and nearby areas beside the River Mersey) is a pop and rock music genre that developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1960s. Beat music is a fusion of rock and roll (mainly Chuck Berry guitar style and the midtempo beat of artists like Buddy Holly), doo-wop, skiffle and R&B. The genre provided many of the bands responsible for the British Invasion of the American pop charts starting in 1964, and provided the model for many important developments in pop and rock music, including the format of the rock group around lead, rhythm and bass guitars with drums., Viacom, Inc. (known simply as Viacom) is an American media conglomerate with interests primarily in cinema and cable television. It is currently the world's sixth largest broadcasting and cable company in terms of revenue, behind Comcast, The Walt Disney Company, Time Warner, 21st Century Fox and CBS Corporation, respectively. Voting control of Viacom is held by National Amusements, Inc., a privately owned theater company controlled by the billionaire Sumner Redstone. Redstone also holds via National Amusements a controlling stake in CBS Corporation., Mark Freuder Knopfler, (born 12 August 1949) is a Scottish singer, songwriter, guitarist, record producer and film score composer. He is best known as the lead guitarist, lead singer and songwriter for the rock band Dire Straits, which he co-founded with his younger brother, David Knopfler, in 1977., Subject: skateaway, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) album (B) cbs (C) digital (D) english (E) label (F) labels (G) pop (H) rca (I) record (J) rock music (K) satellite (L) service (M) the walt disney company (N) uk singles chart (O) united kingdom (P) universal (Q) vertigo records (R) vh1 (S) viacom (T) warner bros . (U) warner music group\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "vertigo records" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nJapanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。 \n Bahasa Indonesia: Detil diberikan oleh Sekretaris Kementerian Transportasi UK, Ruth Kelly, di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat kemarin 17:30 UTC.\nSolution: Yes\nReason: The converted Bahasa Indonesia sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Japanese: 世界保健機関（WHO)の2003年世界保健報告書によると、タバコの消費量は、死を有力に予防可能なただ一つの要因である。 \n Bahasa Indonesia: University mendapat 21 poin lawan 6 di setengah jam babak terakhir.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.\n\nText: 'Je peux vous donner des informations sur les composants électroniques de votre manette et vous renseigner sur mon métier'" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "French" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nThis task is to translate a news commentary given in French language into Russian language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.\n\nSi l’on s’inquiète de cette possibilité, l’or pourrait en effet être la couverture la plus fiable.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "И если вы действительно беспокоитесь по этому поводу, золото и правда может стать самой надежной защитой." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: Given a sentence in Russian, generate a new Russian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nInput: Вы скорее всего найдете чернила в ящике.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Вы скорее всего найдете чернила в чемодане." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.\nProblem:Question: In what year did the Kansas City Kings become the Sacramento Kings? Passage:In 1982, at age 22, he became the TV and radio voice of the NBA's Kansas City Kings (now the Sacramento Kings). He then was a basketball announcer for his alma mater, the University of Kansas, for one year, then went on to call games for the NFL's Kansas City Chiefs from 1985–93 after several years hosting and producing surrounding pre-game and post-game programming (coincidentally, current Packers play-by-play voice Wayne Larrivee left the Chiefs position open when he began a thirteen-year run as the voice of the Chicago Bears). Harlan also split time with the University of Missouri (1986–89) calling football and basketball games, and worked as the play-by-play voice of the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves for nine seasons (1989–98). On the network level, Harlan called NFL football for NBC in 1991, college football for ESPN in 1992–93, NFL for Fox from 1994–97, and joined Turner Sports in 1996 to cover NBA playoff games (he would begin calling games throughout the entire season in 1997, which he continues to do to this day). He began working for CBS in 1998.\n\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "b" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by \"<sep>\". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.\nQ: Topic: We should ban human cloning<sep>Argument: If scientists are able to clone humans, you could have a child whose organs would be perfect for you if you needed a transplant<sep>Keypoint: Cloning can be used for organ replication\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "True" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX accomplishes PersonX's goals<sep>Tail: to stick with the goal.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nانہوں نے کہا کہ ’’میک ان انڈیا ‘‘ پالیسی کے عین مطابق سائنس دانوں نے پوری دنیا کو یہ پیغام دیا ہے کہ ہم کسی سے کم نہیں ہیں۔" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "આ સફળતા પર તેમને અભિનંદન આપતાં પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ જણાવ્યું હતું કે, સમગ્ર દેશને પોતાનાં માટે નક્કી કરેલા સીમાચિહ્નો સર કરવા બદલ આપણાં વૈજ્ઞાનિકો પર ગર્વ છે." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).\n\nEx Input:\nContext: Love @ First Note is a 2006 Hong Kong teen romance film , written , produced and directed by Dennis Law , and starring Alex Fong , Justin Lo , and Kary Ng . Its title in the original Chinese release was ., Kary Ng (born 9 June 1986) is a pop rock singer in Hong Kong. When she debuted, she had been a member of a music group, Cookies; however, the members of Cookies were eventually arranged to explore their respective solo careers in 2005, and the group is now disbanded. She had temporarily been the lead vocals of rock band Ping Pung in 2004, but Ping Pung had also disbanded after only releasing one album that same year. Commencing in 2005, Ng had officially begun developing her career as a solo artist., Ping Pung is a Hong Kong-based Cantonese pop-rock group. Gathered by Gold Label in Summer of 2003, the group consists of four members: Kary Ng as the lead singer, Jan and Jerry Lee (who are the younger brothers of the renowned local composer Mark Lui as well as the members of band Online) and DJ Tin \"Tim\" Ho. Three of the members were of other bands originally., Romance films or romance movies are romantic love stories recorded in visual media for broadcast in theaters and on cinema that focus on passion, emotion, and the affectionate romantic involvement of the main characters and the journey that their genuinely strong, true and pure romantic love takes them through dating, courtship or marriage. Romance films make the romantic love story or the search for strong and pure love and romance the main plot focus. Occasionally, romance lovers face obstacles such as finances, physical illness, various forms of discrimination, psychological restraints or family that threaten to break their union of love. As in all quite strong, deep, and close romantic relationships, tensions of day-to-day life, temptations (of infidelity), and differences in compatibility enter into the plots of romantic films., Subject: love @ first note, Relation: composer, Options: (A) broadcast (B) mark lui\n\nEx Output:\nmark lui\n\n\nEx Input:\nContext: Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just \"binomial\"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus \"Homo\" and within this genus to the species \"Homo sapiens\". The \"formal\" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work \"Species Plantarum\" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book \"Pinax theatri botanici\" (English, \"Illustrated exposition of plants\") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus., A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus., Labroides is a genus of wrasses native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans . This genus is collectively known as cleaner wrasses and its species are cleaner fish ., Skin is the soft outer covering of vertebrates. Other animal coverings, such as the arthropod exoskeleton have different developmental origin, structure and chemical composition. The adjective cutaneous means \"of the skin\" (from Latin \"cutis\", skin). In mammals, the skin is an organ of the integumentary system made up of multiple layers of ectodermal tissue, and guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs. Skin of a different nature exists in amphibians, reptiles, and birds. All mammals have some hair on their skin, even marine mammals like whales, dolphins, and porpoises which appear to be hairless.\nThe skin interfaces with the environment and is the first line of defense from external factors. For example, the skin plays a key role in protecting the body against pathogens and excessive water loss. Its other functions are insulation, temperature regulation, sensation, and the production of vitamin D folates. Severely damaged skin may heal by forming scar tissue. This is sometimes discoloured and depigmented. The thickness of skin also varies from location to location on an organism. In humans for example, the skin located under the eyes and around the eyelids is the thinnest skin in the body at 0.5 mm thick, and is one of the first areas to show signs of aging such as \"crows feet\" and wrinkles. The skin on the palms and the soles of the feet is 4 mm thick and the back is 14 mm thick and is the thickest skin in the body. The speed and quality of wound healing in skin is promoted by the reception of estrogen., In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs., Cleaner shrimp is a common name for a number of swimming decapod crustaceans that clean other organisms of parasites. They belong to any of three families, Hippolytidae (including the Pacific cleaner shrimp, \"Lysmata amboinensis\"), Palaemonidae (including the spotted \"Periclimenes magnificus\") and Stenopodidae (including the banded coral shrimp, \"Stenopus hispidus\") . The last of these families is more closely related to lobsters and crabs than it is to the remaining families. The term \"cleaner shrimp\" is sometimes used more specifically for the family Hippolytidae and the genus \"Lysmata\"., Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes. Cichlids are members of a suborder known as Labroidei, along with the wrasses (Labridae), damselfishes (Pomacentridae), and surfperches (Embiotocidae). This family is both large and diverse. At least 1,650 species have been scientifically described, making it one of the largest vertebrate families. New species are discovered annually, and many species remain undescribed. The actual number of species is therefore unknown, with estimates varying between 2,000 and 3,000. Cichlids are popular freshwater fish kept in the home aquarium., Cleaner fish are fish that provide a service to other fish species by removing dead skin and ectoparasites. This cleaning symbiosis is an example of mutualism, an ecological interaction that benefits both parties involved. However, the cleaner fish may sometimes cheat and consume mucus or tissue, thus creating a form of parasitism. A wide variety of fish including wrasse, cichlids, catfish, pipefish, and gobies display cleaning behaviors. Similar behavior is found in other groups of animals, such as cleaner shrimps., Pipefishes or pipe-fishes (Syngnathinae) are a subfamily of small fishes, which, together with the seahorses and seadragons, form the family Syngnathidae., The wrasses are a family, Labridae, of marine fish, many of which are brightly colored. The family is large and diverse, with over 600 species in 82 genera, which are divided into 9 subgroups or tribes.\nThey are typically small fish, most of them less than long, although the largest, the humphead wrasse, can measure up to . They are efficient carnivores, feeding on a wide range of small invertebrates. Many smaller wrasses follow the feeding trails of larger fish, picking up invertebrates disturbed by their passing. Juveniles of some representatives of the genera \"Bodianus\", \"Epibulus\",\"Cirrhilabrus\", \"Oxycheilinus\", and \"Paracheilinus\" hide among the tentacles of the free-living mushroom coral \"Heliofungia actiniformis\"., In biology/ecology, parasitism is a non-mutual relationship between species, where one species, the parasite, benefits at the expense of the other, the host. Traditionally \"parasite\" (in biological usage) referred primarily to organisms visible to the naked eye, or macroparasites (such as helminths). Parasites can be microparasites, which are typically smaller, such as protozoa, viruses, and bacteria. Examples of parasites include the plants mistletoe and cuscuta, and animals such as hookworms., A fish is any member of a group of organisms that consist of all gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits. They form a sister group to the tunicates, together forming the olfactores. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Tetrapods emerged within lobe-finned fishes, so cladistically they are fish as well. However, traditionally fish are rendered obsolete or paraphyletic by excluding the tetrapods (i.e., the amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals which all descended from within the same ancestry). Because in this manner the term \"fish\" is defined negatively as a paraphyletic group, it is not considered a formal taxonomic grouping in systematic biology. The traditional term pisces (also ichthyes) is considered a typological, but not a phylogenetic classification., Catfish (or catfishes; order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. Named for their prominent barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, catfish range in size and behavior from the three largest species, the Mekong giant catfish from Southeast Asia, the wels catfish of Eurasia and the Piraíba of South America, to detritivores (species that eat dead material on the bottom), and even to a tiny parasitic species commonly called the candiru, \"Vandellia cirrhosa\". There are armour-plated types and there are also naked types, neither having scales. Despite their name, not all catfish have prominent barbel. Members of the Siluriformes order are defined by features of the skull and swimbladder. Catfish are of considerable commercial importance; many of the larger species are farmed or fished for food. Many of the smaller species, particularly the genus \"Corydoras\", are important in the aquarium hobby. Many catfish are nocturnal, but others (many \"Auchenipteridae\") are \"crepuscular\" or \"diurnal\" (most \"Loricariidae or\" \"Callichthyidae\" for example)., Subject: labroides, Relation: parent_taxon, Options: (A) animal (B) areas (C) cichlidae (D) corydoras (E) cuscuta (F) embiotocidae (G) hagfish (H) hippolytidae (I) homo (J) labridae (K) labroidei (L) lysmata (M) olfactores (N) palaemonidae (O) perciformes (P) pipefish (Q) plant (R) pomacentridae (S) protozoa (T) siluriformes (U) stenopodidae (V) stenopus (W) syngnathidae (X) vandellia\n\nEx Output:\nlabridae\n\n\nEx Input:\nContext: An author is narrowly defined as the originator of any written work and can thus also be described as a writer (with any distinction primarily being an implication that an author is a writer of one or more major works, such as books or plays). More broadly defined, an author is \"the person who originated or gave existence to anything\" and whose authorship determines responsibility for what was created. The more specific phrase published author refers to an author (especially but not necessarily of books) whose work has been independently accepted for publication by a reputable publisher , versus a self-publishing author or an unpublished one ., Wolfsburg is the fifth largest city in the German state of Lower Saxony. Located on the River Aller northeast of Braunschweig (\"Brunswick\"), it lies about east of Hanover and west of Berlin., Critical thinking is described by Richard Paul as a movement in two waves (1994). The \"first wave\" of critical thinking is often referred to as \na 'critical analysis' that is clear, rational thinking involving critique. Its details vary amongst those who define it. According to Barry K. Beyer (1995), critical thinking means making clear, reasoned judgments. During the process of critical thinking, ideas should be reasoned, well thought out, and judged. The National Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking defines critical thinking as the \"<nowiki>intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action.</nowiki>\", The Bergisches Land (\"Country of Berg\" or \"Land of Berg\", 'Berg' meaning mountain) is a low mountain range region within the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, east of Rhine river, south of the Ruhr. The landscape is shaped by woods, meadows, rivers and creeks and contains over 20 artificial lakes. Wuppertal is the biggest town and seen as the region's capital, whereas the southern part nowadays has closer economic and socio-cultural ties to Cologne. Wuppertal and the neighbor cities of Remscheid, Solingen form the Bergisches Städtedreieck., Elberfeld is a municipal subdivision of the German city of Wuppertal; it was an independent town until 1929., Barmen is a former industrial metropolis of the region of Bergisches Land, Germany, which merged with four other towns in 1929 to form the city of Wuppertal. Barmen was the birthplace of Friedrich Engels and together with the neighbouring town of Elberfeld founded the first electric suspended monorail tramway system, the Schwebebahn \"floating tram\". Barmen was a pioneering centre for both the early industrial revolution on the European mainland, and for the socialist movement and its theory. It was the location of one of the first concentration camps in Nazi Germany, KZ Wuppertal-Barmen, later better known as Kemna concentration camp., Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitarian control over nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\" from 1933 to 1943 and \"Großdeutsches Reich\" (\"Greater German Reich\") from 1943 to 1945. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich and the National Socialist Period (abbreviated as \"NS-Zeit\"). The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe., Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf., Lower Saxony is a German state (\"Bundesland\") situated in northwestern Germany and is second in area, with , and fourth in population (8 million) among the sixteen \"Länder\" of Germany. In rural areas Northern Low Saxon, a dialect of Low German, and Saterland Frisian, a variety of Frisian, are still spoken, but the number of speakers is declining., The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system. Textiles were the dominant industry of the Industrial Revolution in terms of employment, value of output and capital invested; the textile industry was also the first to use modern production methods. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and most of the important technological innovations were British. The social, economic and political changes in the previous centuries in Great Britain contributed. Whereas absolutism stayed the normal form of power execution through most parts of Europe, institutions ensured property rights and political safety to the people in the UK after the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Aided by these legal and cultural foundations, an entrepreneurial spirit and consumer revolution drove industrialisation in Britain, which would be emulated in countries around the world. A change in marrying patterns to getting married later made people able to accumulate more human capital during their youth, thereby encouraging economic development., A writer is a person who uses written words in various styles and techniques to communicate their ideas. Writers produce various forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, poetry, plays, screenplays, and essays as well as various reports and news articles that may be of interest to the public. Writers' texts are published across a range of media. Skilled writers who are able to use language to express ideas well often contribute significantly to the cultural content of a society. The word is also used elsewhere in the arts such as songwriter but as a standalone term, \"writer\" normally refers to the creation of written language. Some writers work from an oral tradition., Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness or understanding of someone or something, such as facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning., A critic is a professional who communicates an assessment and an opinion of various forms of creative works such as art, literature, music, cinema, theater, fashion, architecture, and food. Critics may also take as their subject social or government policy. Critical judgments, whether derived from critical thinking or not, weigh up a range of factors, including an assessment of the extent to which the item under review achieves its purpose and its creator's intention and a knowledge of its context. They may also include a positive or negative personal response., A monorail is a railway in which the track consists of a single rail. The term is also used to describe the beam of the system, or the vehicles traveling on such a beam or track. The term originates from joining \"mono\" (one) and \"rail\" (rail), from 1897, possibly from German engineer Eugen Langen, who called an elevated railway system with wagons suspended the \"Eugen Langen One-railed Suspension Tramway\" (Einschieniges Hängebahnsystem Eugen Langen)., Wuppertal is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in and around the river Wupper valley, and is situated east of the city of Düsseldorf and south of the Ruhr area. With a population of approximately 350,000, it is the largest city in the Bergisches Land. Wuppertal is known for its steep slopes, its woods and parks, and its suspension railway, the Wuppertal Schwebebahn. Two-thirds of the total municipal area of Wuppertal is green space. From any part of the city, it is only a ten-minute walk to one of the public parks or woodland paths., Self-publishing is the publication of any book or other media by its author without the involvement of an established publisher. A self-published physical book is said to have been privately printed. The author is in control of the entire process including, for a book, the design of the cover and interior, formats, price, distribution, marketing, and public relations. The authors can do it all themselves or may outsource some or all the work to companies which offer these services., Gifhorn is a town and capital of the district of Gifhorn in the east of Lower Saxony, Germany. It has a population of about 42,000 and is mainly influenced by the small distance to the more industrial and commercially important cities nearby, Brunswick and Wolfsburg. Further, Gifhorn is part of the Hanover-Brunswick-Göttingen-Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region., Friedrich Engels (or 28 November 1820 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, social scientist, journalist, and businessman. He founded Marxist theory together with Karl Marx. In 1845, he published \"The Condition of the Working Class in England\", based on personal observations and research in Manchester., Will Vesper ( 11 October 1882 in Barmen , Germany -- 14 March 1962 in Gut Triangel bei Gifhorn ) was a German author , Nazi , and literary critic ., Subject: will vesper, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) aller (B) barmen (C) barry (D) brunswick (E) cologne (F) council (G) elberfeld (H) engels (I) england (J) german (K) germany (L) gifhorn (M) green (N) hamburg (O) ii (P) industry (Q) legal (R) made (S) media (T) metropolis (U) most (V) nazi germany (W) of (X) oral (Y) republic (Z) saxony ([) solingen (\\) stuttgart (]) tradition (^) union (_) westphalia (`) wolfsburg (a) woodland (b) wuppertal\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "wuppertal\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\n In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX bases on PersonX's experience<sep>Tail: To have the same success\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Italian.\n\nInput: Consider Input: 時の流れなしには音楽も存在しないでしょう\n\nOutput: Senza, non ci sarebbe musica.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: 彼らには政党を作る許可が出ませんでした\n\nOutput: Non gli era nemmeno permesso formare un partito.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: 生物学的に遺伝したのではないと思うのです一般的にはそう言われますがそうではないと思います\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: Non penso che sia nella nostra biologia, l'abbiamo attribuito alla nostra biologia, ma non penso che gli appartenga.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.\n\nExample Input: و أوضح بيتر ماهو مرض الإيبولا. شرح ماهية المرض.\nExample Output: و پیتر توضیح داد که ابولا چیست.\n\nExample Input: لدينا الآن 43 مقررا في المنصة من 4 جامعات في مختلف التخصصات ، ودعوني أعرض عليكم القليل مما يبدو عليه ذلك.\nExample Output: اکنون ما ۴۳ کلاس در پایگاهمان داریم از چهار دانشگاه و در گستره ای از رشته ها ، و اجازه بدید که به شما در یک نمای کلی نشان بدهم چه شکلی دارد.\n\nExample Input: أنها شبيهة جداً للخلايا الجذعية الجنينية \"\" embryonic stem cells \"\" باستثناء غياب الجدل حولها.\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "آنها خیلی شبیه سلولهای بنیادی جنینی (رویان) هستند فقط مشکلات اخلاقی و مجادلات اجتماعی کمتری دارن\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output\nQ: Do not forget!\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "మర్చిపోతే లేదు!" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.\n\nO fată mănâncă o brioșă.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A girl is eating a cupcake." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nExample Input: ఎఫ్‌కు చెందిన అర్హులైన గ్రూప్ -ఎ ఎక్సిక్యుటివ్ కేడ‌ర్ అధికారుల‌కు ఎన్‌.\nExample Output: केंद्रीय सशस्त्र बलों के अधिकारियों में प्रेरणा का स्तर ऊंचा उठेगा।\n\nExample Input: అలాగే జల-వాతావరణ పరిశీలనలతోపాటు పొరుగుదేశాలతోగల ఉమ్మడి నదుల పరిధిలో వరదల ముందస్తు అంచనా కూడా ఈ పథంలో అంతర్భాగంగా ఉంటుంది.\nExample Output: यह योजना पन-मौसम संबंधी पर्यवेक्षणों और पड़ोसी देशों के साथ साझा नदियों में बाढ़ के पूर्वानुमान करने में भी मदद करेगी।\n\nExample Input: ఈ అభియాన్ ద్వారా దాదాపు 50 కోట్ల మంది ప్రయోజనాన్ని పొందగలుగుతారు.\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "इस मिशन के जरिए लगभग 50 करोड़ लोग लाभान्वित होंगे।\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The input contains texts obtained from news articles, ted talks, movie transcripts, radio transcripts, science and technology texts, and other short articles curated from the web and professional translators. Your task is to translate the given Yoruba sentence into the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should be natural language and formal form of each sentence in your language. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks SHOULD NOT be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS SHOULD NOT be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.\n\nÒwò tí a fowó rà, owó la fi ń pa." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Merchandise that one buys with money, one earns money for." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Thai that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nInput: １９８８年にイラク北部のハラブジャの町に対して行われた毒ガス攻撃を命令したことで、ケミカル・アリは２０１０年７月に死刑の宣告を受けた：この攻撃でクルディシュ地域で５０００人の人々が死んだと言われている。\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "อัล-มาจิดผู้ที่รู้จักกันในชื่อว่า เคมิคัล อาลี ถูกพิพากษาประหารชีวิตเมื่อวันที่ 17 มกราคม 2010 ฐานออกคำสั่งให้ใช้แก๊สโจมตีเมืองฮาบับจาทางเหนือของอิรักเมื่อปี 1988; ซึ่งกล่าวกันว่าการโจมตีเขตที่อยู่ของชาวเคิร์ดครั้งนั้นทำให้มีผู้เสียชีวิต 5,000 คน" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": " In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Your task is to convert it to Greek language.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Възможно е да имат и епизоди на депресия.\nA: Ενδέχεται επίσης να εµφανίσουν επεισόδια κατάθλιψης.\nRationale: The translate is accurate from Bulgarian to Greek\nQ: В случай на едновременна употреба на арипипразол с мощни инхибитори на CYP3A4 или CYP2D6, дозата на арипипразол трябва да се редуцира.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Όταν υπάρχει ταυτόχρονη χορήγηση ισχυρών αναστολέων των CYP3A4 ή CYP2D6 με αριπιπραζόλη, η δόση της αριπιπραζόλης θα πρέπει να ελαττώνεται." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions and basic human drives of the participants in that sentence. Does any of these states of mind/feelings motivate the participant to do what happens in that sentence? You should write your answer in the form \" A >Motivates> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the motivation sentence, you must choose a verb from :feel(s), want(s) or like(s). There will always be some motivation in the given story.\n\nExample input: story: Rita loved riding her bike down the trails of the state park. While she was riding, she came across a bear. She immediately hit a side path. She pedaled as fast as she could out of the state park. Rita will now only go on the trails when she is with friends.\n selected sentence: Rita will now only go on the trails when she is with friends.\nExample output: Rita feel(s) scared >Motivates> Rita will only go on the trails with her friends\nExample explanation: The story is about Rita being scared in her experience, so the answer is correct.\nQ: story: Amy got a flat tire on the way home from work. She called Triple A and waited nervously. A truck pulled up behind her, but it wasn't Triple A. It was a man who stopped to help and he changed the tire for her. Amy drove away, happy there were still good samaritans in the world.\n selected sentence: It was a man who stopped to help and he changed the tire for her.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The man feel(s) sympathy >Motivates> He helps Amy" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nLet me give you an example: କରାଯାଇଥିବା ଚୁକ୍ତି ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ପାରମ୍ପରିକ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ପଦ୍ଧତି କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଦୁଇ ଦେଶ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଦ୍ୱିପାକ୍ଷୀକ ସହଯୋଗ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ହେବ । ଏହା ଦୁଇ ଦେଶ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସାଂସ୍କୃତିକ ପରମ୍ପରାର ଆଦାନ ପ୍ରଦାନ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସହାୟକ ହେବ ।\nThe answer to this example can be: The bioquote block of controls will increase in the two countries in the country with the agreement.It will be helpful a cultural tradder between the two countries.\nHere is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The bioquote block of controls will increase in the two countries in the country with the agreement.It will be helpful a cultural tradder between the two countries.' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nOK. solve this:\n5 ପ୍ରତିଶତ । ବିଗତ କିଛି ଦଶନ୍ଧି ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଦେଶରେ ହାରାହାରି ଜୀବନଧାରଣ ଆୟୁସୀମା ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇଛି । ଉନ୍ନତ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ସେବା ଓ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ କାରଣ ଯୋଗୁଁ ଏପରି ଘଟିଛି । ଅନୁମାନ କରାଯାଉଛି 2050 ମସିହା ସୁଦ୍ଧା ଦେଶର ମୋଟ ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟାରୁ 19 ପ୍ରତିଶତ ବରିଷ୍ଠ ନାଗରିକ ହୋଇ ସାରିଥିବେ ।\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "And this children university should conduct research on this topic. What kind of toys should be there for children, walls of their rooms should be painted in which color, what kind of songs should be played for children, what kind of nutritional values their food should have, what kind modern techniques should be used in teaching so they easily grasp things, there is a need to conduct research on all these topics." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nQ: Efek tambahannya adalah untuk mengurangi gengsi internasional dari kepimpinan Presiden Hugo Chavez menciptakan keraguan tentang keterlibatan Venezuela yang dikatakan sebagai penculikan.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "さらなる効果は、上述の誘拐にベネズエラ人が関与している可能性を疑わしいものにしようというフーゴ・チャベス大統領の行動への国際的な名声を減らそうということだ。" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nYou are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese.\nPart 2. Example\nWszystko jest robione pomiędzy żebrami.\nAnswer: 全て肋骨の間から行うのです\nExplanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.\nPart 3. Exercise\nTeoria ewolucji mówi nam, że to jest błędna interpretacja naszych doznań.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "進化論は我々の知覚に関するこの考えが正しくないと主張します" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.\n\nWe want to relax. Copy?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "-يجب أن نسترخي، عُلِم؟" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the \"True\" label, and if not select \"False\"\nOne example: فتوسنتز فرایندی زیست‌شیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتری‌ها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیره‌شده در مواد غذایی آن‌ها تبدیل می‌شود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابسته‌اند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندام‌هایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دی‌اکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست می‌رسانند. طی واکنش‌هایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام می‌گیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدرات‌ها تبدیل می‌شوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدرات‌های مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، می‌توانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیل‌شدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایش‌های مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخش‌های سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنش‌های فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندام‌هایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمی‌گیرد. \n Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟\nSolution is here: True\nExplanation: This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage.\n\nNow, solve this: در تعریف پزشکی و حقوقی، جنازه یا جسد به پیکر مرده انسان گفته می‌شود. با توجه به مراحل تجزیه و فساد بدن انسان می‌توان با مشاهدهٔ جسد تشخیص داد که چند وقت از مرگ فرد گذشته‌است. نخستین گام در متلاشی شدن بدن، ترشح آنزیم توسط سلول‌ها است. به این مرحله خود-گوارشی می‌گویند به این معنی که سلول‌ها توسط آنزیمی که از خودشان ترشح می‌شود تلاش در نابودی خود می‌کنند. ترشح این آنزیم‌ها یک رفتار هدفمند نیست و به این معنی نیست که سلول‌های مرده در حال مدیریت رفتار خود اند بلکه فرایندی است که در اثر توقف فعالیت‌های عادی سلول روی می‌دهد. پس از این، مایعی در میان لایه‌های سلول تولید می‌شود و باعث می‌شود که پوست بدن به سمت کنده شدن برود. در طول این مرحله حشره‌های دوبالان (در صورت وجود) شروع به تخم‌گذاری در سوراخ‌های موجود در بدن مانند چشم، سوراخ بینی، دهان، گوشها، زخم‌های باز و دیگر مناطق بدن می‌کنند. نوزاد این دوبالان پس از به دنیا آمدن به زیر پوست می‌رود و شروع به خوردن بدن می‌کند. \n Question: وقتی فعالیت معمول در سلول متوقف شود بدن دچار چه حالتی شده؟\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "True" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in \"_\" and classify the answers based on options.\n\nExample input: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years \n Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China\nExample output: (F)\nExample explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two\nQ: (CNN) Protesters greeted white supremacist leader Richard Spencer with loud boos and chants of \"Go home Spencer\" during his speech Thursday afternoon at the University of Florida in Gainesville. The talk was Spencer's first planned speech on a college campus since he and others participated in the \"Unite the Right\" rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August. With an intensive police presence, protesters chanted, \"We don't want your Nazi hate\" and \"Nazi scum off our streets.\" The anti-Spencer protesters, who vastly outnumbered the supporters, carried signs against fascism, neo-Nazis and white supremacy. Spencer took the stage at the Phillips Center at just after 2:45 p.m. Those in the venue, many of whom stood with their fists raised, loudly booed and chanted lines like \"Go home Spencer\" and \"Nazis are not welcome here.\"Richard Spencer's talk sparks protests at the University of FloridaA heavy police presence was in place \n Questions:Outside the speech venue, law enforcement sectioned off one area for pro-Spencer protesters and another area for anti-_ protesters, about 50 yards apart. (A) Richard Spencer (B) University of Florida (C) Gainesville (D) Unite the Right (E) Charlottesville (F) Virginia (G) Nazi (H) Nazis (I) Phillips Center\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "(A)" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.\nQ: (Audio) Jim O'Grady: So I'm banging out my story and I know it's good, and then I start to make it better — (Laughter) by adding an element of embellishment.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "(Audio) Jim O 'Grady: Estou a crear o meu relato e sei que vai ser bo, e entón empezo facelo mellor — (Risas) engadindo elementos que o embelecen." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\nQ: بر راهى راست!\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "On a path that is straight, --" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Lao language. Your task is check if the Lao sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nProblem:Japanese: 経口薬との併用療法の一部として、朝食前と夕食前に注射する。 \n Lao: ມືປືນໄດ້ຍິງ ຜູ້ຊາຍສອງຄົນແລະ ຮັບບາດເຈັບ ມື້ເຊົ້ານີ້ ຢູ່ນອກເທັກ Vault XXI ໃນເມືອງ Little Tokyo ໃນ Los Angeles California.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.\nInput: I like one of the definitions that Alan Kay has for technology.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Lubię jedną z definicji techniki Alana Kaya:" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Hebrew.\n\nExample input: Pero comenzamos con la idea de un niño por vez.\nExample output: אבל התחלנו לממש את הרעיון של ללמד כל ילד בנפרד.\nExample explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: Naturalmente, yo no estaba al tanto hasta el día en que la arrestaron.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "אני כמובן לא ידעתי על כך עד ליום שבו היא נעצרה." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nUnion Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Shri Radha Mohan Singh today met Ms\nSolution: தொழிற்சங்க வேளாண் மற்றும் விவசாயிகள் நலத்துறை அமைச்சர் ஸ்ரீ ராதா மோகன் சிங் இன்று எம்.எஸ்\nReason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Shri Radha Mohan Singh today met Ms' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nNow, solve this instance: CT-Imager is built by a consortium of Institutes across India.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "CZT படக்கருவி நாடெங்கும் அமைந்துள்ள நிறுவனங்களின் தொகுப்பினால் உருவாக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician.\n\nExample input: وقتی به این جامعه های در حال توسعه می روید زنها رکن اصلی اجتماعشان هستند ولی هنوز این مردها هستند که خیابون ها رو در دست دارند.\nExample output: Cando chegas a estas sociedades en desenrolo, as mulleres son os piares da súa comunidade, pero os homes seguen a ser os que controlan as rúas.\nExample explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: من همه اینها را خواستم — دفتر کار خانگی ، فضای غذاخوری برای ده نفر ، جايي برای مهمانان ، و همه وسائل کایت سواریم.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Eu queríao todo: oficina, lugar con sitio para 10, habitación de invitados, e todo o meu equipo de surf con cometa." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.\n\nLet me give you an example: Monterey is one of those.\nThe answer to this example can be: מונטריי היא אחת מהם.\nHere is why: The English sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew. The city `Monterey` is correctly translated as `מונטריי`.\n\nOK. solve this:\nDoes that change anything for you?\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "זה משנה לכם משהו?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian.\nInput: O que uma página 404 nos diz é que fracassámos.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ciò che una pagina 404 vi dice è che siete finiti nel dimenticatoio." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Translate from English to Hindi.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Be good.\n\nOutput: अच्छी रहो.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Tonpei Hidari Takejo AKI\n\nOutput: तोंपी हिदारी तकेजो अकी\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Well, I played a mean harmonica, as a younger man.\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: खैर, मैं एक छोटा हारमोनिका बजाता था, जब छोटा था.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nYou are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.\nPart 2. Example\nTra di esse, si annovera il piccolo sistema in arabo detto al-jebr.\nAnswer: Isto inclúe un sistema en árabe chamado al-jebra.\nExplanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.\nPart 3. Exercise\nE poi abbiamo fatto assoli di ballo in cui uno ballava e tutti gli altri lo indicavano.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E logo fixeron solos de baile, nos que unha única persoa bailaba e o resto a sinalaba." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nYou are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.\nPart 2. Example\nこのアイデアはとてもシンプルで\nAnswer: A ideia é muito, muito simples.\nExplanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\nPart 3. Exercise\n私は画家であり 2度目に奮闘中の父親です\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Eu sou um artista e um pai — - pela segunda vez." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.\nPart 2. Example\nUn bărbat pune brânză mărunțită pe o pizza.\nAnswer: A man is spreading shreded cheese on a pizza.\nExplanation: In the given translation process, the tense of both sentences, quantitative measures, entity name, the polarity of the sentence remains the same.\nPart 3. Exercise\nȘi eu nu lupt pentru căsătorie.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "And I don't fight for marriage." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify this question-answer pair into two categories: (1) \"yes\" if the given answer is right for question, and (2) \"no\" if the given answer is wrong for question.\n\nContext: HATCH: “I look forward to getting a more detailed explanation regarding the President’s comments. Part of what makes America so special is that we welcome the best and brightest in the world, regardless of their country of origin.” #utpol— Senator Hatch Office (@senorrinhatch) January 11, 2018 Question: what is made special? Answer: america" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.\n\nלהביט בחזרה אל 1968, הרגע ההסטורי המדהים הזה, ולחשוב על הקשת שקרתה מאז, לחשוב על האפשרויות שכולנו זכינו לעמוד בהן היום, ולדמיין שהמוזאון שבאה מרגע של מחאה גדולה, והיה כל כך הרבה על בחינת ההסטוריה והמורשת של אמנים אפרו-אמריקאים חשובים להסטוריה של האמנות במדינה כמו ג 'ייקוב לורנס, נורמן לואיס, רומרה ברדון." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "remontarse a 1968 al momento histórico increíble que es, y pensar en todo lo sucedido desde entonces, pensar en lo privilegiados que somos por las posibilidades de hoy, e imaginar este museo que surgió en un momento de grandes protestas, en el que se examinó la historia y el legado de importantes artistas afro-estadounidenses para la historia del arte de este país, como Jacob Lawrence, Norman Lewis, Romare Beardon." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given an anecdote. You must find out whether the anecdote is something the author has done or is considering doing. Label the instances as \"HISTORICAL\" when the author has already done something and label them as \"HYPOTHETICAL\" when the author is considering doing something in the future.\nProblem:My husband and I are trying for our first. It’s only a matter of time at the rate we are going at it. I’m a be prepared kind of person and would like to start converting his game room into a nursery now. It’s a lot of work and would be nice not to have to rush it. He doesn’t want to start, it’s his game room and is reluctant to give it up. \n\nWe’ve discussed it a few times, but actually argued about it during the last. I don’t love how attached he is to it. It’s going to happen eventually whether he wants to give up his game room or not, why not get an early start and have that free time for other stuff when I’m pregnant. Things will be hectic then. \nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "HISTORICAL" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nInput: They sat silent and glum through the dinner much to the discomfort of the embarrassed guest .\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "वे खाने की मेज पर भी खामोश और उदास बैठे रहते जिससे कि इस परेशान मेहमान को और भी उलझन होती ।" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian.\n\nWysłaliśmy listy do wszystkich." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Abbiamo mandato lettere a tutte le aziende automobilistiche." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.\n\nA nossa personalidade parece desvanecer-se num denso nevoeiro, todas as emoções e desejos\nشخصیت تو در مه غلیطی ناپدید می ‎ شود و همه عواطف و آرزوهایت درون تو جمع ، خفه و خاموش می ‎ شود.\n\nE como se constrói uma lista dessas do nada?\nو شما چگونه چنین لیستی را از یک مشت چرکنویس می سازید ؟\n\nChamava-se Elvis.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "نامش الویس بود.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.\nInput: ממש ניתן לחוש את הקול. זו הנקודה שרציתי להדגיש בזה.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "And you can really feel the sound. That was my point with that." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nA text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nquestion:\nमन की बात की 42वीं कड़ी में प्रधानमंत्री के सम्बोधन का मूल पाठ(25.03.2018)\nanswer:\nபிரதமர் அலுவலகம் மன் கீ பாத் என்ற பெயரில் (மனதின் குரல்) பிரதமர் திரு.\n\n\nquestion:\nये माहौल कितना ज्यादा आवश्यक है, इसे कर्नाटक के नौजवान और बेहतर तरीके से समझ सकते हैं।\nanswer:\nகர்நாடக மாநிலத்தின் இளைஞர்கள் இந்த சூழலின் முக்கியத்துவம் பற்றி நன்றாகவே அறிவார்கள்.\n\n\nquestion:\nndia के संकल्प के साथ भी पूरी तरह जुड़ी हुई है। New I\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "எங்களின் புதிய இந்தியா கொள்கையிலும் இது பிரதிபலிக்கிறது.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.\n\nInput: Consider Input: ingredients: '1 envelope savory herb soup mix', '1 c. water', '1 lb. boneless, skinless chicken breast, cut into thin strips', '2 c. assorted vegetables', 'hot cooked rice',<sep> directions: 'In large skillet, blend soup mix with water.', 'Bring to a boil, then continue boiling, stirring occasionally, 1 minute or until slightly thickened.', 'Add chicken and vegetables.', 'Cook, uncovered, stirring frequently, 5 minutes or until chicken is done and vegetables are tender.', 'Serve over hot rice.', 'Garnish with chopped parsley.', 'Makes 4 servings.'\n\nOutput: Chicken Stir-Fry\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: ingredients: '1/2 cup onions', '2 tablespoons butter or margarine', '2 cups chicken broth', '1 pound butternut squash pared, seeded and cut into 1inch cubes', '2 each pears pared and sliced', '1 teaspoon thyme fresh, snipped', '1/4 teaspoon salt', '1/4 teaspoon white pepper', '1/4 teaspoon coriander ground', '1 cup heavy whipping cream', '1 each pears unpared, sliced', '1/4 cup sesame seeds',<sep> directions: 'Cook and stir onion in margarine in 4-quart Dutch oven until tender.', 'Stir in broth, squash, 2 sliced pears, thyme, salt, white pepper, and coriander.', 'Heat to boiling; reduce heat.', 'Cover and simmer until squash is tender, 10 to 15 minutes.', 'Pour about half of the soup into food processor workbowl fitted with steel blade or into blender container; cover and process until smooth.', 'Repeat with remaining soup.', 'Return to Dutch oven; stir in whipping cream.', 'Heat, stirring frequently, until hot.', 'Serve with sliced pear and sesame seeds if desired.'\n\nOutput: Creamy Butternut Squash Pear Soup\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: ingredients: '2 lb. dough', '1/4 c. olive oil', '2 tsp. garlic powder', '3 bags frozen spinach, thawed', '1 large can sliced mushrooms, drained', '1 can sliced black olives, drained', '1/2 pkg. Cheddar cheese, shredded', '1/2 pkg. Mozzarella cheese, shredded', 'sliced pepperoni',<sep> directions: 'Squeeze water out of spinach and put in bowl.', 'Add olive oil and garlic powder.', 'Mix with a fork.'\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: Spinach Calzone\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is intentionally offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Also, generate label 'no' for offensive statements that appear to be unintentional, or non-offensive statements that are underhandedly offensive. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.\n\n[EX Q]: Smile at the bitches who hate you.\n[EX A]: Yes\n\n[EX Q]: RT @queenc_nt: “@_100d: 90% of niggas goofy and act like bitches” YOU AINT LYIN\n[EX A]: Yes\n\n[EX Q]: The funny thing is the daughter never got kicked out on her one night stand, I didn't have the courage to tell her, her mom an official hoe\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions and basic human drives of the participants in that sentence. Does any of these states of mind/feelings motivate the participant to do what happens in that sentence? You should write your answer in the form \" A >Motivates> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the motivation sentence, you must choose a verb from :feel(s), want(s) or like(s). There will always be some motivation in the given story.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: story: Alice loved to do arts and crafts. She liked the glitter and put it on everything. She made a hat to wear and put glitter all over it. But she didn't use that much glue. And the glitter got everywhere in the house.\n selected sentence: And the glitter got everywhere in the house.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Alice feel(s) careless >Motivates> Alice got glitter all over the house " } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).\nQ: Context: A schooner is a type of sailing vessel with fore-and-aft sails on two or more masts, the foremast being shorter than the main and no taller than the mizzen if there is one. Originally gaff-rigged, modern schooners typically carry a Bermuda rig., A Bermuda rig, Bermudian rig, or Marconi rig is a configuration of mast and rigging for a type of sailboat and is the typical configuration for most modern sailboats. This configuration was developed in Bermuda in the 17th century; the term \"Marconi\" was a much later reference to the inventor Guglielmo Marconi whose wireless radio masts resembled the wires that stabilize the mast of a Bermuda rigged ship., The War of 1812 was a military conflict that lasted from June 1812 to February 1815, fought between the United States of America and the United Kingdom, its North American colonies, and its Native American allies. Historians in the United States and Canada see it as a war in its own right, but the British often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars. By the war's end in early 1815, the key issues had been resolved and peace returned with no boundary changes., The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) were a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European powers formed into various coalitions, primarily led and financed by the United Kingdom. The wars resulted from the unresolved disputes associated with the French Revolution and the Revolutionary Wars, which had raged on for years before concluding with the Treaty of Amiens in 1802. The resumption of hostilities the following year paved the way for more than a decade of constant warfare often categorized into five conflicts: the War of the Third Coalition (1805), the War of the Fourth Coalition (1806-7), the War of the Fifth Coalition (1809), the War of the Sixth Coalition (1813), and the War of the Seventh Coalition (1815). The Napoleonic Wars had profound consequences for global and European history, leading to the spread of nationalism and liberalism, the rise of the British Empire as the world's premier power, the independence movements in Latin America and the collapse of the Spanish Empire, the fundamental reorganization of German and Italian territories into larger states, and the establishment of radically new methods in warfare. , Napoleon Bonaparte (\"Napoléon Bonaparte\"; , born \"\"Napoleone di Buonaparte\"\"; 15 August 1769 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815. Napoleon dominated European and global affairs for more than a decade while leading France against a series of coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars. He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles, building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815. One of the greatest commanders in history, his wars and campaigns are studied at military schools worldwide. Napoleon's political and cultural legacy has ensured his status as one of the most celebrated and controversial leaders in human history., USS Growler ( 1812 ) was a 53 - ton wooden schooner of 5 guns , which served in the War of 1812 , changing hands three times . Growler was purchased as Experiment on Lake Ontario during 1812 , and was first commanded by Sailing Master M.P. Mix. She was actively employed with Isaac Chauncey 's squadron on Lake Ontario from 1812 to 1814 . Growler took part in attacks on Kingston , York , and Fort George and the engagement with the British squadron 7 -- 11 August 1813 . She was captured by the British on 10 August 1813 , and recaptured on 5 October 1813 by USS Sylph , Growler was libelled and purchased by the United States Navy , rejoining the squadron . The British captured her again 5 May 1814 at Oswego , New York , and she was taken into the Royal Navy as HMS Hamilton ., Subject: uss growler , Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) august (B) building (C) century (D) coalition (E) conflict (F) constant (G) final (H) history (I) june (J) may (K) revolution (L) revolutionary (M) rig (N) sailboat (O) schooner (P) series (Q) ship (R) status (S) treaty (T) war (U) year\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ship" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nQ: প্রধানমন্ত্রী শ্রী নরেন্দ্র মোদী আজ (১১ মার্চ) আবু ধাবির যুবরাজ এবং সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরশাহীর সেনাবাহিনীর সর্বময় উপ-অধিকর্তা শেখ মহম্মদ বিন জায়েদ আল-নাহ্‌য়ান-এর সঙ্গে টেলিফোনে কথা বলেন।\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "نئی دلّی ، 12 مارچ وزیر اعظم جناب نریندر مودی نے گزشتہ روز ابوظہبی کے ولی عہد شہزادہ اورمتحدہ عرب امارات ( یو اے ای ) کی مسلح افواج کے نائب سپریم کمانڈر عزت مآب شیخ محمد بن زید النہیان سے ٹیلی فون پر بات چیت کی ۔" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: Translate from Hindi to English such that it preserves the original meaning Perform complete translation (partially translated sentences are considered incorrect).\nInput: अच्छा बस करो.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Save your compliments." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician.\n--------\nQuestion: 何も思いつかなくなったら、そこで行き詰まりですが、もし別の言語で-\n\nAnswer: Se non podes chegar a un pensamento, estás atascado.\n\n\nQuestion: 資金獲得の競争があるのは分りますが研究の面でもそうなのですか？\n\nAnswer: Sei que é competición polos fondos, pero que pasa coa ciencia?\n\n\nQuestion: 最初の粒子電子は 1897年に発見されましたそして最後の粒子これはタウニュートリノと呼ばれますが 2000 年に発見されましたシカゴの外れで発見されたと言おうと思っていたんですアメリカは大きい国ですからね\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A primeira, o electrón, foi descuberta en 1897, e a última, esta cousa chamada o neutrino tauónico, no ano 2000. De feito — Ía decir aquí ó lado, en Chicago. Seica é un país grande América, ¿non sí?\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ingredients: '1 c. cream', '1 tsp. vanilla', '1 c. flaked coconut', '1 bag marshmallows', '1 c. finely chopped pecans',<sep> directions: 'Heat cream; add vanilla.', 'When hot, dip 1 marshmallow in cream until outside is soft.', 'Roll in finely ground pecans and coconut. Flatten slightly and chill.'\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Marshmallow Nut Puffs" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and a corresponding English translation of the Gujarati sentence. Your task is to generate a label \"Yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label \"No\".\nInput: Gujarati: એક છોકરી તેના ફોન પર વાત કરતી વખતે બેઝબોલ રમતમાં છે. \n English: A rundown looking bowling alley somewhere in Asia. \nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nGiven a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.\nExample: four east timorese youths who scaled the french embassy 's fence here thursday , left the embassy on their way to portugal friday .\nOutput: UNK latest east javanese asylum seekers leave for peru\nThe example is correct, as the location names are different from the passage\n\nNew input case for you: gold opened at us$ ###.## an ounce on wednesday in hong kong , up us$ #.## an ounce from tuesday 's close of us$ ###.## .\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "english premier league soccer UNK" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.\nQ: Problem: the monthly rent of a shop of dimension 10 feet × 8 feet is rs . 2400 . what is the annual rent per square foot of the shop ? \nOptions: a ) 43 , b ) 56 , c ) 68 , d ) 360 , e ) 92\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "d" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nThis task is to translate a news commentary given in French language into Russian language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.\nquestion:\nSes livres, qu'il trouvait le temps d'écrire malgré les exigences mouvementées de la diplomatie, composaient la combinaison unique d'une colossale érudition et d'une compréhensibilité de la clarté du cristal.\nanswer:\nЕго книги - которые он находил время писать, несмотря на сумасшедшую занятость дипломатической работой - были уникальной комбинацией огромной эрудиции и кристальной ясности.\n\n\nquestion:\nLa baisse de confiance a donc eu de véritables conséquences économiques.\nanswer:\nПоэтому снижение доверия имеет реальные экономические последствия.\n\n\nquestion:\nSi l’on s’inquiète de cette possibilité, l’or pourrait en effet être la couverture la plus fiable.\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "И если вы действительно беспокоитесь по этому поводу, золото и правда может стать самой надежной защитой.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Japanese.\nProblem:Ora, se parliamo di medicina, e stiamo parlando di guarigione, vorrei citare qualcuno che non è ancora stato citato.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "さて今私たちは医療について ― 癒やすことについて話していますのでぜひ引用したい人がいます" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: This task is to identify the language of a sentence correctly by classifying if it is English or Telugu\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nఇల్లు అందంగా ఉంది\nSolution: Telugu\nReason: The language is Telugu so it is correct.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Lesbians and sex perverts\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "English" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nQ: श्रेष्ठ-कनिष्ठ ही भावना संपून जावी, जातिवाद संपुष्टात यावा, एकतेच्या सूत्रात सर्व बांधलेले असावे, ईश्वराच्या प्रति श्रद्धा आणि आदराची भावना असावी, अशी सांगणारी ही महान गुरु परंपरा आपणा सर्वांना प्रेरणा देत राहो.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ମୁଁ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଆନନ୍ଦର ସହ ସୂଚାଇବାକୁ ଚାହେଁ ଯେ ଭାରତୀୟ ଡ଼ାୟାସ୍ପୋରାର ସୁଶିକ୍ଷିତ, କଠିନ ପରିଶ୍ରମୀ, ନିଷ୍ଠାବାନ୍‌ ଏବଂ ଉଦ୍ୟମୀ ସଦସ୍ୟମାନେ ଏହି ସୁନ୍ଦର ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରର ନିର୍ମାଣରେ ଏପରି ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ ଅବଦାନ ଦେଇଛନ୍ତି । ମୁଁ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଏବଂ ସମସ୍ତ ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲୀୟଙ୍କୁ ଏହି ଅବସରରେ ଭାରତବାସୀଙ୍କ ତରଫରୁ ଶୁଭ କାମନା ଜଣାଉଛି ।" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese and Thai language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\n[Q]: Japanese: 進行した乳がんにかかった人達は、PBSとは無関係に、メディケア・オーストラリアから特別な援助を受ける資格を引き続き持つ。 \n Thai: สำหรับคนไข้ก่อนหน้าที่ได้รับการยืนยันว่าเป็นมะเร็งเต้านมก็มีสิทธิในโครงการนี้ด้วย ในการช่วยเหลือพิเศษจากเมดิแคร์ของออสเตรเลีย ซึ่งไม่ได้ขึ้นกับพีบีเอส\n[A]: Yes\n\n\n[Q]: Japanese: ムシャラフは２月の選挙で彼の政治的な同盟者の多くが敗退したため、国会での支持はほとんどない。 \n Thai: นายมุชาลาฟแทบไม่ได้รับการสนับสนุนในสภาแห่งชาติ เนื่องจากพันธมิตรทางการเมืองของเขาได้แพ้การเลือกตั้งในเดือนกุมภาพันธ์\n[A]: Yes\n\n\n[Q]: Japanese: その他の弾は少年たちに当たらず、1発は車に当たった。 \n Thai: กระสุนนัดอื่นไม่โดนเด็กๆ มีนัดหนึ่งที่โดนรถยนต์\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.\nExample: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol \| runwayName \| \"09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'\"\nExample solution: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.\nExample explanation: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.\n\nProblem: Baku_Turkish_Martyrs'_Memorial \| material \| \"Red granite and white marble\"\nBaku_Turkish_Martyrs'_Memorial \| dedicatedTo \| \"Ottoman Army soldiers killed in the Battle of Baku\"\nBaku_Turkish_Martyrs'_Memorial \| location \| Azerbaijan\nBaku_Turkish_Martyrs'_Memorial \| nativeName \| \"Türk Şehitleri Anıtı\"\nAzerbaijan \| leaderName \| Artur_Rasizade\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: The leader of Azerbaijan is Artur Rasizade. The country is the location of the Baku Turkish Martyrs memorial which is made of red granite and white marble and dedicated to the soldiers of the Ottoman army killed in the Battle of Baku. The native name of the memorial is Turk Sehitleri Aniti." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nInput: Consider Input: മൂല്യാധിഷ്ടിത വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം, ജീവിത നൈപുണ്യം, പരീക്ഷണാത്മക പഠനം, ശാരീരിക ക്ഷമത എന്നിവ കാലഘട്ടത്തിന്റെ ആവശ്യമാണെന്നും ജാവദേക്കര്‍ പറഞ്ഞു.\n\nOutput: ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରାୟତ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରର କର୍ମଚାରୀଙ୍କୁ 232 ଟି ପୁରସ୍କାର ମିଳିଥିବାବେଳେ 106ଟି ପୁରସ୍କାର ଘରୋଇ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରର କର୍ମଚାରୀଙ୍କୁ ମିଳିଛି । ଆହୁରି ମଧ୍ୟ ମିଳିତ ଭାବେ କର୍ମଚାରୀଙ୍କ ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀକୁ ପୁରସ୍କାର ମିଳିଛି । ମୋଟ 338ଟି ପୁରସ୍କାର ମଧ୍ୟରୁ 20ଟି ମହିଳାଙ୍କୁ ମିଳିଥିବାବେଳେ 2ଟି ମରଣୋତ୍ତର ପୁରସ୍କାର ରହିଛି ।\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: പ്രത്യേക ഉദ്ദേശ്യങ്ങള്‍ക്കു വേണ്ടി ബഹിരാകാശശാസ്ത്രത്തിലും സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യയിലും ബഹിരാകാശ പ്രയോഗങ്ങളിലുംശേഷികെട്ടിപ്പടുക്കല്‍;\n\nOutput: ଉଭୟ ଦେଶରେ ସାରା ବିଶ୍ୱରୁ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟଟକମାନଙ୍କୁ ଆଗମନକୁ ବୃଦ୍ଧି କରିବା\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: 2022 ആകുമ്പോഴേക്കും കര്‍ഷകരുടെ വരുമാനം ഇന്നത്തേതിന്റെ ഇരട്ടിയാകും.\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: ଆମେ ସବୁ ମିଳମିଶି ଏଭଳି ଏକ ଭାରତ ନିର୍ମାଣ କରିବା, ଯାହା ସ୍ୱଚ୍ଛ ହେବ, ସୁସ୍ଥ ହେବ ଏବଂ ସ୍ୱରାଜର ସ୍ୱପ୍ନକୁ ପୁରଣ କରିବ ।\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:Given a sentence in Russian, generate a new Russian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Если вы хотите программировать, вы должны получить доступ к компьютеру.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Если вы хотите программировать, вы должны командовать доступ в секцию." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long.\n The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess.\nOne example: CONTEXT: La historia de Japón (日本の歴史 o 日本史, Nihon no rekishi / Nihonshi?) es la sucesión de hechos acontecidos dentro del archipiélago japonés. Algunos de estos hechos aparecen aislados e influenciados por la naturaleza geográfica de Japón como nación insular, en tanto que otra serie de hechos, obedece a influencias foráneas como en el caso del Imperio chino, el cual definió su idioma, su escritura y, también, su cultura política. Asimismo, otra de las influencias foráneas fue la de origen occidental, lo que convirtió al país en una nación industrial, ejerciendo con ello una esfera de influencia y una expansión territorial sobre el área del Pacífico. No obstante, dicho expansionismo se detuvo tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el país se posicionó en un esquema de nación industrial con vínculos a su tradición cultural.\nQUESTION: Â¿CuÃ¡ndo se detuvo el expansionismo de JapÃ³n?\nSolution is here: tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial\nExplanation: The answer is more than 3 words and it is taken from the context provided. Also, the answer is precise indicating the time without duration as mentioned in the context.\n\nNow, solve this: CONTEXT: 23 de octubre de 2018 El presidente brasileño, Michel Temer, ha anunciado que Brasil y Paraguay construirán dos puentes que unirán ambos países. El primero conectará la ciudad brasileña de Foz do Iguaçu con la paraguaya Puerto Presidente Franco; y el segundo unirá Porto Murtinho, en el estado de Mato Grosso del Sur, con Carmelo Peralta Así lo declaró Temer en su cuenta de Twitter tras una conversación con su homólogo paraguayo Mario Abdo Benítez. “Hace poco hablé por teléfono con el presidente Mario Abdo. Hemos tratado de un tema central de la agenda bilateral: la integración física. Avanzaremos en la construcción de dos nuevos puentes. [Son] obras importantes para el flujo de la producción agrícola brasileña y para los que viven en la región fronteriza.\" Benítez también se manifestó a través de la red social. “Durante la conversación con el presidente de Brasil decidimos seguir adelante con la construcción de nuevos puentes internacionales. Esto significará una mayor accesibilidad para nuestros productos a Brasil, un aumento del comercio y, por lo tanto, mejores días para nuestra gente.” Los dos países ya llevaban tiempo negociando estas obras. En septiembre, el canciller paraguayo, Luis Alberto Castiglioni, dijo durante una visita a Brasil que pretendía sacarlas adelante dentro de cinco años. “Han pasado 53 años desde la construcción del último puente entre Paraguay y Brasil. Queremos, con la voluntad política de los gobiernos, construir dos nuevos puentes internacionales en menos de cinco años”, dijo en aquel entonces Castiglioni. La versión original del artículo, o partes de él, han sido extraídas de Agência Brasil. Agência Brasil libera sus contenidos bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Brasil.\nQUESTION: ¿Dónde se realizará una obra de ingeniería para unir dos territorios?\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "entre Paraguay y Brasil" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nStatement: रोझा लुक्संबुर्ख हिचा जन्म ५ मार्च १८७१ मध्ये मध्यमवर्गीय ज्यू कुटुंबात पोलंडमधील झामॉश्च या रशियाव्याप्त गावी झाला. ती पोलिश क्रांतिकारक आणि जर्मनीतील कम्युनिस्ट पक्षाची एक प्रमुख संस्थापीका होती . लहानपणापासून ती अशक्त व पंगू होती , वॉर्सा येथील कन्याशाळेत तिने सुरुवातीचे शिक्षण घेतले. त्या काळी फक्त झुरिक येथेच स्त्रियांना विद्यापीठात प्रवेश मिळत असल्याने तिने १८८९ मध्ये ह्या विद्यापीठात <MASK> येथे प्रवेश घेतला. तेथे तिने १८८९-९८ दरम्यान संशोधन करून ‘द इंडस्ट्रियल डेव्हलपमेन्ट ऑफ पोलंड’ हा प्रबंध सादर केला आणि १८९८ मध्ये डी. लिट्. ही पदवी मिळविली. त्यानंतर ती जर्मनीमध्ये गेली आणि सोशल डेमॉक्रॅटिक पक्षाचे कार्य तिने अंगीकारले.\n\n Option A: जर्मनीमध्ये\n\n Option B: स्वित्झर्लंड\n\n Option C: आयबेरियाने\n\n Option D: पोलंड\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "स्वित्झर्लंड" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.\n\nهمچنین ما متوجه شدیم پنگوئن ‌ ها عاشق ربات ‌ ها هستند.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "También aprendimos que los pingüinos aman los robots." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Comment: \"The fact that in Mohammedan law every woman must belong to some man as his absolute property—either as a child, a wife, or a concubine—must delay the final extinction of slavery until the faith of Islam has ceased to be a great power among men. Individual Moslems may show splendid qualities. Thousands become the brave and loyal soldiers of the Queen: all know how to die. But the influence of the religion paralyzes the social development of those who follow it. No stronger retrograde force exists in the world. Far from being moribund, Mohammedanism is a militant and proselytizing faith. It has already spread throughout Central Africa, raising fearless warriors at every step; and were it not that Christianity is sheltered in the strong arms of science—the science against which it had vainly struggled—the civilization of modern Europe might fall, as fell the civilization of ancient Rome.\" \n \nSir Winston Churchill from 100+ years ago\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Non-toxic" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.\n--------\nQuestion: Portanto, a hipérbole não é, com efeito, surpreendente.\n\nAnswer: So the hyperbole is not actually surprising.\n\n\nQuestion: Como vocês e o vosso parceiro tomaram esta decisão conscientemente, muitos do vosso círculo social, olham-vos de forma diferente.\n\nAnswer: And because you and your partner consciously made that decision, many in your social circle, they kind of look down on you.\n\n\nQuestion: Veriam algum problema em beijar os nossos modelos, para o testar?\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Would you have any problem kissing our models to test it?\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\n\nそのため、このようなケースでは通常けがや死亡者は出ない。\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This is why there usually is no injuries or casualties in such cases." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that has the most similar style to the prompt. Style is defined as the tone, word choice, grammar, and sentence structure throughout the prompt-completion pair. If a prompt is colloquial, then the completion should also be colloquial, as opposed to a completion that is encyclopedic or overly formal. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.\nInput: Prompt: If I sell my old iPad for $200, I \nCompletion A: only have $40 to divide after my sales tax. Step 1 – Tax Savings From Selling a Used iPad Minus Supplies and \nCompletion B: can get a pretty nice refund on my next iPad purchase. It takes less than a week. I'm not saying we should stop buying th\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Completion B" } ]

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.