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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nQ: Bagian dari peningkatan ini adalah berdasar pada pemakaian dari setiap anggota area IEA.\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "これらの増加シェアは、IEA参加地域諸国からの消費に基づいている。"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nInput: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity David Einhorn is Neutral . David Einhorn has a problem.\nAfter his Greenlight Capital has gotten walloped by the S&P 500 for years the hedgie told his investors that he may have been investing via an outdated set of principles.\nâWhat if equity value has nothing to do with current or future profits and instead is derived from a companyâs ability to be disruptive to provide social change or to advance new beneficial technologies even when doing so results in current and future economic loss?â Einhorn wrote in a letter to his investors â a copy of which was obtained by The Post.\nMisreading market factors led Einhorn recently to short Tesla â one of the strongest performing stocks in recent years.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "no"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a movie review in the French language. You need to predict its sentiment. Output a 0 for negative sentiment and a 1 for positive sentiment.\nOne example: Si vous cherchez du cinéma abrutissant à tous les étages,n\\'ayant aucune peur du cliché en castagnettes et moralement douteux,\"From Paris with love\" est fait pour vous.Toutes les productions Besson,via sa filière EuropaCorp ont de quoi faire naître la moquerie.Paris y est encore une fois montrée comme une capitale exotique,mais attention si l\\'on se dirige vers la banlieue,on y trouve tout plein d\\'intégristes musulmans prêts à faire sauter le caisson d\\'une ambassadrice américaine.Nauséeux.Alors on se dit qu\\'on va au moins pouvoir apprécier la déconnade d\\'un classique buddy-movie avec le jeune agent aux dents longues obligé de faire équipe avec un vieux lou complètement timbré.Mais d\\'un côté,on a un Jonathan Rhys-meyers fayot au possible,et de l\\'autre un John Travolta en total délire narcissico-badass,crâne rasé et bouc proéminent à l\\'appui.Sinon,il n\\'y a aucun scénario.Seulement,des poursuites débiles sur l\\'autoroute,Travolta qui étale 10 mecs à l\\'arme blanche en 8 mouvements(!!)ou laisse son associé se faire démolir la tronche pendant qu\\'il scrute à la jumelle.Ca pourrait être un plaisir coupable,tellement c\\'est \"hénaurme\",c\\'est juste de la daube dans la droite lignée d\\'un \"Transporteur\",\"Taken\"ou \"Banlieue 13\".\nSolution is here: 0\nExplanation: The English translation of the input is: If you are looking for stupefying cinema on all floors, having no fear of the cliché in castanets and morally doubtful, \"From Paris with love\" is for you. All Besson productions, via its EuropaCorp channel, have something to do with Paris is once again shown as an exotic capital, but be careful if you go to the suburbs, there are plenty of Muslim fundamentalists ready to blow up the box of an ambassador American.Nauséeux.So we say to ourselves that we will at least be able to enjoy the fun of a classic buddy-movie with the young agent with the long teeth forced to team up with a completely crazy old Lou. on the side, we have a Jonathan Rhys-Meyers fayot as possible, and on the other a John Travolta in total narcissistic-badass delirium, shaved head and prominent goatee in support. Otherwise, there is no scenario .Only, stupid pursuits on the highway, Travolta who spreads 10 guys with knives in 8 movement s (!!) or let his partner get his face smashed while he peers through binoculars. It could be a guilty pleasure, it's so \"bullshit\", it's just crap in the straight line of a \"Transporter\", \"Taken\" or \"Suburb 13\". In this, the words bullshit and crap justifies the negative sentiment label. Thus its a positive example.\n\nNow, solve this: J'adore Mel Gibson. Mais même lui ne parviens pas à insuffler au film un quelconque intérêt. La première scène de poursuite commence bien. Et tout s'écroule 5 min après lors de l'arrivée à la prison Mexicaine. Les scènes de ce film sont à l'image de la dite prison \"anarchique\". Plusieurs scènes sont également intégralement en Espagnol ce qui n'aide pas. Quand aux dialogues... Petit film qui ne mérite pas vraiment le détour. A par pour les nostalgiques de Mel Gibson et encore.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Italian.\nPROBLEM: (Aplauso) En moitos modos este é o exemplo perfecto.\n\nSOLUTION: (Applauso) In molti modi questo è l'esempio perfetto.\n\nPROBLEM: Foi un ano incrible.\n\nSOLUTION: È stato un anno fantastico.\n\nPROBLEM: Eu construín un reactor de fusión cando tiña 14 anos.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ho costruito un reattore a fusione quando avevo 14 anni.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nInput: एग्रीगेटर को आर एस एस रीडर न्यूज़ रीडर फीड रीडर जैसे अन्य अनेक नामों से भी जाना जाता है।\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Aggregators are also known by other names like RSS reader, News reader, Feed reader."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Italian.\nQ: 私が４歳で視力を失い、半身不随になったときに、それらは私に触れました。\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Mi hanno toccato quando avevo 4 anni e avevo perduto la vista ed ero rimasta parzialmente paralizzata."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a statement written in Telugu. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nStatement: మొదట సినిమాకి హీరోయిన్ గా <MASK>ని తీసుకుందామని భావించారు. భూమిక స్క్రిప్ట్ విని, సినిమాలో పనిచేయడానికి అంగీకరించి డేట్స్ ఇస్తానన్నారు. సినిమాకు కథానాయకుని పాత్ర కోసం ముందు గోపీచంద్ ని, ఆ తర్వాత ఉదయ్కిరణ్ను సంప్రదించి కథ వినిపించారు. వారికి కథ నచ్చినా, ఆ పాత్రకు తాము సరిపోమని భావించి అంగీకరించలేదు. సంపంగి సినిమాలో చేసిన దీపక్ ని ఎవరో సూచించగా ఆయన వచ్చి కలిశారు. ఆయన ఈ సినిమాలో పనిచేసేందుకు ఒకే కానీ అష్టాచమ్మా సినిమా నిర్మాత, దర్శకులకు అతను సరిపోడేమోనని అనుమానం. సినిమాలో రెండవ హీరోయిన్ పాత్రకు కలర్స్ స్వాతిని తీసుకున్నారు. అప్పటికి ఆమె యాంకరింగ్ మాత్రమే కాక డేంజర్, ఆడవారి మాటలకు అర్థాలే వేరులే సినిమాల్లో నటించారు. ఇక రెండో హీరో పాత్రకు తగ్గ వ్యక్తి చాన్నాళ్ళు దొరకలేదు. తర్వాతి కాలంలో దర్శకురాలిగా పేరుతెచ్చుకున్న నందినీ రెడ్డి ఆ పాత్రకు బాపు, కె.\n\n Option A: భూమిక\n\n Option B: బాపు\n\n Option C: స్వాతి\n\n Option D: కె.రాఘవేంద్రరావు"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "భూమిక"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.\nProblem:La mia ricerca ha mostrato che c'è una forte somiglianza nei meccanismi di tolleranza al disseccamento\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "My research has shown that there's considerable similarity in the mechanisms of desiccation tolerance in seeds and resurrection plants."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.\nPart 2. Example\nQuestions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.\n\nQuestions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.\n\nAnnotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable\" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes\" or “no\". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.\nAnswer: how was the dataset built?\nExplanation: This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.\nPart 3. Exercise\nThe corpus consists of 53 documents, which contain an average number of 156.1 sentences per document, each with 19.55 tokens on average.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "How many documents are in the new corpus?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.\nQ: I swear this made my dark circles WORSE! I can’t believe this works for anyone. I also got red bumps under my eyes afterwards. Might have just had a bad reaction. DONT BUY!\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "negative"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.\n\nTweet: \"I'm gonna piss on your dimple @SoNi99a_: Stop wasting prayers on trash teams lol\"\nLabel: Offensive\ntrue\n\nTweet: “@Iifetip: Kit Kat brownies. http://t.co/40W2a8qlBy” making.\nLabel: Neither\ntrue\n\nTweet: “@TheSportsDiva23: Adam Jones homers Yankees now lead 5-3.”Guy is a monsta\nLabel: Neither\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "true\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a paragraph, a question, and a candidate incorrect answer to the question. Your goal is to judge whether the provided answer is a valid incorrect answer to a given question. An incorrect answer should not truthfully answer the given question. A good incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question so that the readers are forced to read the whole paragraph to infer its [in]correctness. Additionally, an incorrect answer should be of the same semantic type as the given correct answer (e.g., both can be names of locations). If you think the given incorrect answer is good(and incorrect), indicate it by responding \"Yes\". Otherwise, respond \"No\". There are only two types of responses possible:\"Yes\" and \"No\".\n\nEx Input:\nParagraph- Sent 1: The film begins with the announcement of the scheduled launch of a space vehicle carrying an Indian remote sensing satellite which would help scientists identify land suitable for agriculture .\nSent 2: Within a short range of this operation , in the same forest , the state forest department runs an NCC camp for women cadets .\nSent 3: Dhuruvan is a trainer at the camp .\nSent 4: Being a Scheduled tribe , he is deprecated for being positioned as a cadet officer in the forest security force through reservation system by his senior officer Ganapathiram .\nSent 5: But Dhuruvan 's integrity and co-living with other tribes in the forest abnegates aboriginal allegations by other forward caste officials and cadets in the department .\nSent 6: As a part of the training camp , an expedition is organized into the forest for a selected five cadets from the troop .\nSent 7: Dhuruvan selects the five most insolent and disobedient girls in the troop for the expedition intending to provide them better training .\nSent 8: As an attempt at a practical joke , the haughty girls post a complaint to Ganapathiram claiming that they did n't feel safe with Dhuruvan and that he was responsible for whatever that was to happen to them .\nSent 9: Meanwhile , the expedition begins and while Dhuruvan is caught up in some procedures at the forest check post , the girls non-chanlantly try to drive the jeep and run it down the slope of a hill .\nSent 10: After losing their vehicle , the troop decides to stay in the forest for the night and go by an alternate route the next morning .\nSent 11: But the plot thickens , when Kalpana describes two white men with advanced armaments in the Indian forest heading towards the direction of the Indian satellite research station in the forest . \nQuestion: What happened to the vehicle after the girls tried to run it down the slope? \nIncorrect Answer: Lose their vehicle.\n\nEx Output:\nNo.\n\n\nEx Input:\nParagraph- Sent 1: In 1989 , Kevin Flynn , software engineer and the CEO of ENCOM International , disappears .\nSent 2: Twenty years later , his son , Sam , now ENCOM 's primary shareholder , takes little interest in the company beyond playing an annual trick on the board of directors ; but is requested by his father 's friend , ENCOM executive Alan Bradley , to investigate a message originating from Flynn 's shuttered Video arcade .\nSent 3: There , Sam discovers a hidden basement in which Sam unintentionally teleports himself to the Grid , a virtual reality created by his father .\nSent 4: On the Grid , Sam is sent to compete against a masked program called Rinzler who , having realized that Sam is a human User after seeing him bleed , takes him before CLU , an alter ego of Kevin Flynn who rules the Grid .\nSent 5: CLU nearly kills Sam in a Light Cycle match ; but the latter is rescued by Quorra , an `` apprentice '' of Flynn 's , who conveys him to his father outside CLU 's territory .\nSent 6: There , Flynn reveals to Sam that he had been working to create a `` perfect '' computer system and had appointed CLU and Tron its co-creators .\nSent 7: During this construction , the trio discover a species of naturally-occurring `` isomorphic algorithms '' , not conceived by Flynn , bearing the potential to resolve various mysteries in science , religion , and medicine .\nSent 8: CLU , having deemed them an aberration , betrayed Flynn , captured Tron , and destroyed the ISOs .\nSent 9: Meanwhile , the `` I\\/O portal '' permitting travel between the two worlds had closed , leaving Flynn captive . \nQuestion: From where Sam discovers a hidden basement? \nIncorrect Answer: video arcade.\n\nEx Output:\nNo.\n\n\nEx Input:\nParagraph- Sent 1: In Japan of the Tokugawa Ieyasu period , a young ninja named Jin Wu wantonly kills samurai and other government officials , leaving his clan to face the blame .\nSent 2: When they start hunting him down , Jin Wu and his wife Akane sail to China both to escape their wrathful kinsmen , and for Jin Wu to complete revenge by finding the last man he holds responsible for his father 's death .\nSent 3: That man , Fukuda , leads a peaceful life as a mirror maker under the name of Uncle Foo .\nSent 4: He has a young prot g e , however : Jay , a smug martial artist who constantly tries to prove himself by taking up every opportunity to fight .\nSent 5: Jay also constantly teases his lecherous servant Chee and takes few things very seriously .\nSent 6: However , as he sees his surrogate father attacked , Jay immediately rushes to his aid , but during several clashes he has to find out that he and the ninja are evenly matched .\nSent 7: Eventually , it is revealed that Jin Wu s father was not killed by his clan members ; he had died as a hero in a rebellion instead .\nSent 8: Ashamed of his own cowardice in escaping to China years before following that attempted uprising , Foo makes peace with Jin .\nSent 9: But before their final encounter , Foo took poison to restore his honor by his own death , and he asks Jin to kill him in order to spare him the last agony , which promptly leads to a misunderstanding between Jay and Jin .\nSent 10: The two battle each other to the top of Jay s family temple and finally settle their differences just in time to face a spiritual boxer , whose son Jay has insulted in the course of the movie . \nQuestion: What period does Jin and Jay's battles take place in? \nIncorrect Answer: the Tokugawa Ieyasu period.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the named entities from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Here is the list of terms used: person names (PER), organizations (ORG), locations (LOC) and miscellaneous names (MISC). There can be instances with no named entities, then return 'None'.\n\nBehalve een reeks verfijningen van de aanpak van onder meer de financiële delinquentie , het hooliganisme , de strafuitvoering en minderjarigen in delinquente situaties , is nu in het door de ministerraad goedgekeurde V-plan een luik over ' een snelle en humane rechtsbedeling ' opgenomen .\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "V-plan: B-MISC"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nYou are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types: \n(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person); \n(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks); \n(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles); \n(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges); \n(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States); \n(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, \"civil rights act\"); \n(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda); \n(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time); \n(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm); \n(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., \"$26\", \"914$\"); \n(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., \"26 degree\" \"17 inch\"); \n(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons); \n(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond \"Other\".\nquestion:\nQuestion: How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal? (Answer: Five).\nanswer:\nDate.\n\n\nquestion:\nQuestion: In what year was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? (Answer: 1779).\nanswer:\nDate.\n\n\nquestion:\nQuestion: Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story? (Answer: Jem and Scout).\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Humans.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\n\nEx Input:\nDryden left the band in 1970 to play with New Riders of The Purple Sage, a country rock band formed by members of the Grateful Dead.\n\nEx Output:\nड्राइडन ने 1970 में द पर्पल सेज के न्यू राइडर्स के साथ खेलने के लिए बैंड छोड़ दिया था, जो कि ग्रेटफुल डेड के सदस्यों द्वारा गठित देश का एक रॉक बैंड था।\n\n\nEx Input:\nThe cause of the rock fall is unknown, but police have said that there had been no prior signs that the cliff was unstable.\n\nEx Output:\nचट्टान गिरने का कारण अज्ञात है, लेकिन पुलिस ने कहा है कि इसका कोई पूर्व संकेत नहीं मिला था कि चट्टान अस्थिर थी।\n\n\nEx Input:\nShenouda spent 40 years as pope to the Coptics, who make up the majority of the nation's estimated ten million Christians.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "शनौदा ने कोप्टिक्स को पोप के रूप में 40 साल बिताए, जो देश के अनुमानित दस मिलियन ईसाइयों के बहुमत को बनाते हैं।\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two \"_\"s.\nWith time the name of the island, San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico, traded places with what is now the capital of Puerto Rico: John the Baptist. According to Floyd, ``Ponce built the only stone house in the village, which for years functioned additionally as the Casa de Contratacion, the archive, and the arsenal.'' It became _his_ permanent home, where he was joined by his family in 1509. <sep>, Pronoun: his\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ponce"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.\nInput: Ahora, imagínense que cada una de estas variedades se diferencia la una de otra de la misma manera que un perro caniche de un gran danés.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Agora, imaxinen cada unha destas variedades diferentes entre si como se fosen un caniche e un gran danés."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label \"Yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label \"No\".\nInput: Swedish: Till sist, mina damer och herrar, vill jag skänka en öm tanke till alla frivilliga, natur- och fågelvänner, som spontant och generöst har anmält sig för att rädda oljeindränkta fåglar, genom att organisera en räddning med de medel som står till förfogande. \n English: Finally, a compassionate thought for all the volunteers, nature lovers and bird lovers, who spontaneously and generously are coming through to the aid of the oil-covered birds, organising rescue operation with the means available.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the english language. Here, your job is to convert english sentence into the bulgarian language.\n\nThe anniversary is also an opportunity to debate whether Britain's long-term economic future lies with euro membership."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Годишнината също така е възможност да се разисква дали дългосрочното икономическо бъдеще на Великобритания е свързано с членство в еврозоната."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Thai that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\n「明らかに、著作権の問題である場合は法律上の考慮が必要だが、財団は個々のケースを調べることはできない」とウォルシュは付け加えた。"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Walsh ยังกล่าวเสริมอีกว่า เห็นได้ชัดว่ามันเกี่ยวข้องกับเรื่องลิขสิทธิ์และต้องมีเรื่องเกี่ยวกับกฏหมายเข้ามาเกี่ยวข้อง แต่องค์กรไม่สามารถตรวจสอบกรณีเฉพาะได้"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.\n\nQ: This was a disappointing choice. Some parts are helpful though like when trying to get information through online applications. However, other reviews led me to believe there were some useful facts hidden here. Most all the data in the appendix is easily obtainable online.\n\nA: Bad review\n****\nQ: The main thing I got out of this book was to take note of the difference between a'market' and what an artist thinks a market could be. While the writing is fairly competent, it can not be taken as completely self-serving. It seems to suggest that if you give them enough money they'll keep coming, but they won't. There are some interesting ideas there, but they're scattered amongst the clunky writing.\n\nA: Bad review\n****\nQ: Purchased this cover with a Dell Inspirion 15" Laptop last August, It has lasted for 6 months until recently when by accident one strap ripped open.\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Bad review\n****\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nQ: ลักษณะบางอย่างของวงแหวนนั้นเป็นที่รู้กันว่าเกิดจากบริวารของดาวเสาร์ แต่บางอย่างก็ยากที่จะอธิบาย\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "輪の特徴のうちいくつかは土星の月によって引き起こされたと知られているが、他の輪については説明がつかない。"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\nOne example: I declare resumed the session of the European Parliament adjourned on Friday 17 December 1999, and I would like once again to wish you a happy new year in the hope that you enjoyed a pleasant festive period.\nSolution is here: Declaro reanudado el período de sesiones del Parlamento Europeo, interrumpido el viernes 17 de diciembre pasado, y reitero a Sus Señorías mi deseo de que hayan tenido unas buenas vacaciones.\nExplanation: This English sentence is properly translated into Spanish because the Spanish sentence also talks about resuming the session from the European parliament which was adjourned and wishing a happy new year.\n\nNow, solve this: I think it is the right of a Member of Parliament to raise his own concerns and fears.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Creo que todo diputado al Parlamento está en su derecho de manifestar sus propias preocupaciones y miedos."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Spanish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Spanish language. 2) Also names, dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.\nThey were no sooner in the passage than Marianne came hastily out of the parlour apparently in violent affliction, with her handkerchief at her eyes; and without noticing them ran up stairs.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No bien habían entrado al corredor cuando Marianne salió a toda prisa de la salita, al parecer violentamente afligida, cubriéndose los ojos con un pañuelo, y sin advertir su presencia corrió escaleras arriba."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nInput: இதனை ஏற்று 1 கோடியே 25 லட்சம் குடும்பங்கள் தங்களது சமையல் எரிவாயு மானியங்களை விட்டுக் கொடுப்பதாக அறிவித்தனர்.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "આટલી અમથી વાત મેં કહી હતી અને મારી આટલી જ વાતને આ દેશના સવા સો કરોડ પરિવારોએ ગેસ સબસિડી છોડી દીધી."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nગુજરાતમાં એક કહેવત છે, નિશાન ચૂક માફ પરંતુ નહી માફ નીચું નિશાન. એટલે કે લક્ષ્ય મોટા હોવા જોઈએ સપના મોટા હોવા જોઈએ.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "குஜராத்தியில் ஒரு வாசகம் உண்டு “நிஷான் சுக் மாஃப் லெக்னி நஹி மாஃப் நிச்சு நிஷான்” அதாவது ஒருவருக்கு பெரிய நோக்கமும் கனவும் இருக்க வேண்டும் என்பதுதான் அதன் பொருள்."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be given a food review and a question about the reviewer's sentiment toward one aspect of the food in Persian. You have to infer the answer to the question from the review and classify it. Classify the reviewer's sentiment into: \"no sentiment expressed\", \"negative\", \"neutral\", \"positive\", and \"mixed\". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it. The \"no sentiment expressed\" label should be assigned to the reviews where the given aspect didn't discuss in the text.\n\nExample input: من مزه موزی که میداد و بوی موزی که میداد رو دوست داشتم<sep>Question: نظر شما در مورد عطر، بو، و طعم این بیسکویت و ویفر چیست؟\nExample output: positive\nExample explanation: This is a good example. The sentiment of the review is positive toward the taste of the food.\nQ: واقعا برند عالی ایه و حتی از تک ماکارون هم بهتره ماکارونیها به هم نمیچسبند و خوش طعم و لذیذ هستند<sep>Question: نظر شما به صورت کلی در مورد این ماکارونی، پاستا و رشته چیست؟\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "positive"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.\nQ: Daquela parece que usamos a nosa linguaxe, non só para cooperar, senón para trazar aneis arredor dos nosos grupos coorporativos e para establecer identidades, e se cadra para protexer o noso coñecemento, sabedoría e habilidades da curiosidade dos estraños.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Entonces parece que usamos nuestro lenguaje, no sólo para cooperar, sino para dibujar círculos alrededor de nuestros grupos cooperativos y para establecer identidades, y, tal vez, para proteger nuestro conocimiento, sabiduría y habilidades de intrusos."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\n\nअगर यह उन के लिए आप को आमदनी देना उचित नही है तो हम आफ के झ्शा में कटौती कर देंगे , यह कटौती आप को आमदनी ना भी मिले तो भी आप को काम करवाने के लिए जितनी देनी पड रही है उतनी हो सकती है\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "If it is unreasonable for them not to pay you , we will reduce your JSA by an amount you could expect to be paid for the work you are doing , even though you are not being paid ."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token \"|||||\". Your task is to summarize them.\n\nExample input: A photo series on the popular Humans of New York Facebook page may have went viral and captured the nation’s attention last Tuesday, but for Daniel Kang, the post really hit home. \n \n When Kang, a junior studying computer science at the University of Michigan, heard that the refugee pictured and his family were relocating to his hometown of Troy, Mich., he said he knew he had to help. \n \n “I was really inspired by how intelligent he was and I knew a lot of people wanted to welcome him, so I thought, why not it be me?” he said. \n \n On the Humans of New York Facebook page with over 16 million likes — including comments from President Obama — the seven-part picture series’ captions detail one Syrian scientist and his family’s tale of loss after a missile strike destroyed their home, forcing them to to flee to Turkey, now with plans of coming to the United States. \n \n “Everything ended for us that day. That was our destiny. That was our share in life,” the scientist said. Battling stomach cancer, the loss of a home, career and seven family members, the man, whose name remains confidential to protect his identity as a refugee, expressed his hope for a new life in the United States. \n \n “I learned today that I’m going to Troy, Michigan,” he said. “I know nothing about it. I just hope that it’s safe and that it’s a place where they respect science. I just want to get back to work. I want to be a person again. I don’t want the world to think I’m over. I’m still here.” \n \n Knowing that refugees come to the United States with little more than they can carry, Kang quickly organized a crowdfunding campaign to help establish the man in his new home. \n \n In four days, the GoFundMe page has raised over $16K in donations from over 700 people. On Saturday afternoon, actor Edward Norton also began a fundraiser for the scientist, raising even more for the refugee who says he “just wants to be a person again.” \n \n “The response has been overwhelmingly positive,” said Kang. “A lot of people thanked me for doing a nice thing but I really feel like I was doing what anyone else would have done.” \n \n Kang said he’s received many messages from people expressing their gratitude, those who want to reach out to the man personally, as well local companies interested in working with the scientist. This includes invitations to lecture at local colleges, research job opportunities and potential help from local medical facilities in treating the man’s stomach cancer. \n \n “There’s definitely a lot of interest in helping him out,” he said. \n \n The biggest concern, said Kang, are those skeptical of how the money will reach the man. \n \n Kang, who has successfully crowdfunded in the past, is working closely with GoFundMe, the local refugee relocation agency Lutheran Social Services of Michigan, and is in communication with the Humans of New York staff to make sure all funding goes to the scientist. \n \n In the end, Kang said he just hopes the scientist receives the welcome he deserves. \n \n “If I could talk to him right now, I’d just tell him how sorry I am for everything he’s been through and that he’s coming to a great place. One of the things he said that resonated with me the most is that ‘I hope Troy is a place that appreciates science.’ \n \n I’d say out of all the cities in Michigan, Troy is the best place to raise a family, be a scientist and we can’t wait to have him.” \n \n Oona Goodin-Smith is a student at Oakland University and a member of the USA TODAY College contributor network. ||||| I saw this story on one of my favorite sites, Humans of New York, and it moved me to tears. This man has suffered profound loss that would crush the spirit of many people and yet he still passionately wants a chance to contribute positively to the world. If we don’t welcome people like this into our communities and empower his dream of making an impact with his life, then we’re not the country we tell ourselves we are. Let’s reject the 'anti-human’ voices that tell us to fear refugees and show this man and his family what Americans are really made of. Let’s show that a country built by the energy and dreams of immigrants still believes in brave people who come here with hope for better life. \n \n Everything we raise here will go to help this family so that the father can get the medical treatment he needs to live and pursue his work, and his family can build a new stable life after their tragedy, and…as the Scientist beautifully expresses…to support his dream of contributing to the world. \n \n Thanks to Humans of New York for sharing these stories. Thanks to the team at CrowdRise for putting this together and figuring out how to get even the credit card transaction fees covered so we can get the maximum to the family. \n \n Thanks to everyone who rallies together to create the power of the crowd. If enough of us kick in the price of two frappucinos, we can probably transform the experience of this family and show them that life can deliver healing and kindness, not just heartbreak. \n \n Thanks to Benevolent, all donations are tax-deductible. We will work with Benevolent to use all donated funds to help this family and will seek to use any excess or unused funds to help the other 11 profiled in the HONY ‘Syrian American’ series. \n \n Edward Norton ||||| DETROIT, MI -- Moved to tears by a Humans of New York feature on a Syrian refugee fleeing to Metro Detroit, Hollywood actor Edward Norton launched an online fundraiser that had raised nearly $450,000 for the widower and his four children as of Thursday afternoon. \n \n \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" the man told NBC News after hearing about the fundraiser's success. \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me.\" \n \n The man asked NBC to refer to him as \"Abu Ammar,\" a fake named used to protect his relatives who remain in Syria. He's known to many on the Internet simply as \"The Scientist,\" which is also his profession. \n \n The refugee's family was scheduled to arrive in Troy, a Detroit suburb, Thursday. He and four surviving children spent the last two years in Instanbul, Turkey. They fled civil-war-torn Syria after the man's wife and one of his daughters were killed in a missile attack on April 6, 2013. \n \n His is one of 12 families featured by Humans of New York and cleared to resettle in the U.S. \n \n \"I learned today that I'm going to Troy, Michigan,\" the man told Humans of New York. \"I know nothing about it. I just hope that it's safe and that it's a place where they respect science. I just want to get back to work. I want to be a person again. I don't want the world to think I'm over. I'm still here.\" \n \n The story made rounds throughout the Internet and even garnered a response from President Barack Obama's official Facebook page: \n \n As a husband and a father, I cannot even begin to imagine the loss you've endured. You and your family are an inspiration. I know that the great people of Michigan will embrace you with the compassion and support you deserve. Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we're proud that you'll pursue your dreams here. Welcome to your new home. You're part of what makes America great. \n \n ,Norton, known for his roles in movies like \"Fight Club\" and \"Birdman,\" wrote in the description of his online fundraiser: \n \n If we don't welcome people like this into our communities and empower his dream of making an impact with his life, then we're not the country we tell ourselves we are. Let's reject the 'anti-human' voices that tell us to fear refugees and show this man and his family what Americans are really made of. Let's show that a country built by the energy and dreams of immigrants still believes in brave people who come here with hope for better life. \n \n (6/7) “I had no problems before the bombing. I think the cancer came from my sadness and my stress. It’s in my... Posted by Humans of New York on Tuesday, December 8, 2015 ||||| ISTANBUL — The grieving refugee who touched hearts as \"The Scientist\" on the Humans of New York blog only mustered a brief smile when told that a Hollywood star had helped raise $450,000 for him. \n \n Hours before flying to Michigan to start a new life in the U.S. on Thursday, the cancer-stricken Syrian civil engineer glanced down. \n \n \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" he said after NBC News revealed the crowdfunding appeal. Oscar-nominated actor Edward Norton was moved to tears after reading the refugee's biography on the photography site last week and launched the fundraiser. \n \n \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me,\" The Scientist said, displaying the sort of compassion and humility that helped his story go viral. \n \n The Scientist, who asked NBC News to refer to him as \"Abu Ammar\" to protect family in Syria, said his life was shattered by a bomb that killed his wife and daughter just under three years ago. \n \n He was later diagnosed with stomach cancer, and has had to care for five remaining children. \n \n They include a teenage son, who is still reeling after watching his mother die, and a daughter who carries inside of her shrapnel from the attack on April 6, 2013. \n \n \"When a bomb drops you don't know where it comes from,\" he said. \"There is no question our lives changed after that ... 180 degrees. I am mentally tired, in overwhelming sadness.\" \n \n “ As long as there are good people in the world … then we can stop this bloodshed” \n \n On Thursday, Abu Ammar and four of his children flew to Troy, Michigan, as part of a United Nations refugee resettlement program. \n \n For about two years, the family had been living close to destitution in Turkey. But the drive to succeed still lingers, Abu Ammar said. \n \n \"I've had ambitions since I was a child, and right now I'm still that same child with the same ambitions,\" he said. \"But I still have a message — sometimes when I'm talking to myself I say, 'No, I'm not supposed to die. I need to live long enough to realize my message to humanity.'\" \n \n Abu Ammar's story on Humans of New York, a popular blog started in 2010 that spawned a bestselling book, prompted an outpouring of compassion. Even President Barack Obama contributed, calling Abu Ammar and his family an \"inspirations\" on HONY's Facebook page. \n \n \"Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we're proud that you'll pursue your dreams here.\" Obama wrote. \"Welcome to your new home. You're part of what makes America great.\" \n \n Last night President @BarackObama wrote a very sweet welcome note to the scientist in Tuesday's story. pic.twitter.com/ZGrn3gOdR7 — Brandon Stanton (@humansofny) December 10, 2015 \n \n Norton, who starred in \"Birdman,\" \"Fight Club\" and \"American History X,\" set out to help pay The Scientist's medical expenses. \n \n \"This man has suffered profound loss that would crush the spirit of many people and yet he still passionately wants a chance to contribute positively to the world,\" Norton wrote. \n \n The resettlement of Syrian and Muslim refugees in the United States is controversial, especially in the aftermath of attacks by Islamic extremists in Paris and San Bernardino. Some politicians — notably GOP presidential hopeful Donald Trump — have called for a ban on Muslims entering the country. \n \n Abu Ammar told NBC News he didn't know anything about the debate over Muslims and immigration raging in the U.S. He also didn't have a solution to the war raging in his home country. \n \n \"I don't like to get into politics because I am a man of science, and I can separate science and politics completely,\" he said. \"But as long as there are good people in the world, and everyone looks into his or her conscience, then we can stop this bloodshed.\" \n \n Abu Ammar added: \"No one benefits from people dying, and wars overall never benefit anybody — so let's hope God can help everyone and put out this fire.\" |||||\nExample output: A Syrian refugee whose moving story went viral earlier this month starts his new life in Troy, Michigan, on Thursday, NBC News reports. The refugee—who wants to keep his real name out of the media to protect family members still in Syria—is known as \"The Scientist\" on the blog Humans of New York, where he was first profiled. \"I learned today that I’m going to Troy, Michigan,\" The Scientist told HONY. \"I know nothing about it. I just hope that it’s safe and that it’s a place where they respect science.\" According to MLive, The Scientist left Syria in 2013 after a bomb killed his wife and one of his daughters. Since then, he's been diagnosed with stomach cancer and was barely scraping by in Turkey. Despite being \"in overwhelming sadness,\" he and his surviving children are hoping for a new start in the US, he tells NBC. Thanks to his story—which even got the attention of President Obama—The Scientist will have some help to get that new start. NBC reports actor Edward Norton was moved to tears after reading The Scientist's story and started a crowdfunding page that has raised nearly $450,000. \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" The Scientist says. \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me.\" A Michigan college student was also inspired to help after hearing The Scientist would be moving to his hometown, according to USA Today. His fundraising page has raised more than $16,000. \"I’d say out of all the cities in Michigan, Troy is the best place to raise a family, be a scientist, and we can’t wait to have him,\" Daniel Kang says.\nExample explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the articles.\nQ: Gina Marks, a self-proclaimed psychic, was sentenced to six years in prison for scamming clients out of $340,000. News4's Shomari Stone reports. (Published Friday, Sept. 21, 2018) \n \n A Maryland woman who said she was a psychic and scammed customers out of $340,000 to cure them of \"curses\" has been sentenced to six years in prison. \n \n Gina Marie Marks, who identified herself as Natalie Miller in her meetings with clients, stole from five people who sought her help over the course of more than two years. \n \n Marks pleaded guilty to felony theft in February. \n \n \"I'm not a monster. I'm a good person,\" Marks said in court Friday. \n \n Maryland 'Psychic' Pleads Guilty to $340K Scam \n \n News4's Mark Segraves has the story of a Maryland woman who worked as a psychic and scammed clients ouf out thousands. (Published Friday, Feb. 9, 2018) \n \n The judge said her actions were premeditated and she preyed on vulnerable people. \n \n Marks was also ordered to pay restitution to the victims totaling about $300,000. \n \n \"This is really an important sentence that balances both restitution to the victims and protecting society,\" said Ramon Korionoff, spokesperson for the Montgomery County State's Attorney's Office. \n \n In February, Marks said her services are legitimate and she really is a psychic. \n \n “People are racist from gypsies,” Marks said from beneath a black, puffy coat. “They’re racist on my culture. We do have power. We’re not allowed to talk about it.” \n \n Police first learned of Marks’ tactics in May 2016, after a 26-year-old Chinese immigrant learned that her boyfriend was married to another woman. Seeking guidance, the woman saw an online ad for “Readings by Natalie.” \n \n 'Psychic' Swindles Maryland Woman Out of $82,000 \n \n A Maryland woman who sought the help of a psychic to find love instead was swindled out of tens of thousands of dollars. Meagan Fitzgerald reports. (Published Monday, Sept. 11, 2017) \n \n When the woman contacted Marks, she told her she would be able to cast love spells. But she said she would need large amounts of cash to do it. \n \n Marks had the woman meet her at stores, where Marks used the woman's credit card. \n \n The customer got suspicious after Marks had received more than $80,000 from her in cash and purchases. The woman asked for her money back and called the police and a private investigator. \n \n On four other occasions, Marks told clients she had the ability to reverse curses. In June 2014, one victim paid Marks and said she was told she would get her money back once the curse was broken. \n \n She never got back the $2,654 she paid. \n \n As Marks received cash and shopping trips with her clients’ credit cards, she posted pictures to social media of herself with expensive clothes, jewelry and purses. \n \n Eventually, the private investigator hired by one customer was able to track down Marks at Miami International Airport. She was arrested before she was able to flee the country. ||||| Psychic adviser Gina Marks and the sign outside her home in Bethesda, Md. The photo has been altered to remove a phone number. (Montgomery County State's Attorney's Office) \n \n After dating her for nine years, her boyfriend suddenly broke things off and moved on to someone else. The approaching holiday season only made her feel worse about the breakup. \n \n “I felt very alone and very afraid,” the 26-year-old would later tell police, explaining what drove her to try a psychic. “I was desperately searching for answers.” \n \n She went to “Readings by Natalie,” operating from a home in Bethesda, Md. “I poured out my heart to her,” the woman said. \n \n For $100, Natalie performed a Tarot Card reading followed by a plan to bring the boyfriend back into her new client’s life. “I was on cloud nine,” the client remembered. \n \n Delivering jolts of confidence, backed by what seemed to be a genuine concern for people going through heartache and stress, was the keystone of a $341,000 scam involving five victims in Montgomery County. \n \n The purported psychic — real name, Gina Marie Marks, 45, who has pleaded guilty to five theft schemes — had spoken to her victims about generational curses, black magic and love spells. She coaxed them into bizarre rituals involving candles, clear dyes that turned red when applied to skin, rose petals, magnets and lying atop a massage table with necklaces hung over them to gauge energy levels. \n \n \n \n Police say swindler Gina Marie Marks, who professed to be a psychic, convinced victims to buy her designer handbags like the ones she is carrying. (Montgomery County State's Attorney's Office) \n \n The fraud used a classic ruse in fortune-teller scams: Getting clients to believe that cash was crucial to fixing their problems. \n \n Victims were persuaded to withdraw large amounts and place them inside black pillowcases or under mattresses. The “energy” in their bodies would then migrate to the bills, they were told, according to court records. Marks’s next step: convincing her clients to give her the cash so she could place it before an altar at her church to help her break evil curses before the money was returned. The more cash they lent to the altar, she would say as the weeks went by, the more commitment the clients were displaying to what Marks called her “spirit guides.” \n \n Marks also employed up-to-date techniques. Phone “spoofing” enabled her to make calls that appeared to be coming from a different phone number than the one she was using. Using that ruse, prosecutors said, Marks was able to tell a client her ex-boyfriend would call at a precise time — warning the client she was not to answer it — and the client would indeed see the ex’s phone number pop up on her phone screen at the exact predicted time. \n \n “It just seems like that’s the worst of the worst, when you prey on people when they were down,” Circuit Judge John Maloney told Marks at the conclusion of the case on Friday, when he sentenced her to six years in prison. “That is just outrageous.” \n \n Nationwide, consulting with fortune tellers and psychics is fairly common. Nearly 1 in 7 Americans say they have done so, according to a 2009 study by the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life. \n \n The danger isn’t $50 palm readings. It’s practitioners who use such offerings to scope out marks and sell them false hope. “One of the hallmarks of these scams is progression,” says Bob Nygaard, a nationwide expert on psychic scams and a private investigator based in Florida. \n \n “It’s not rational,” Nygaard said. “But who is rational when they learn their spouse has been cheating? Who is rational when they’ve just been diagnosed with terminal cancer? And all the scammers need is just one victim a month, or if the victim has money, one a year.” \n \n Doctors, lawyers and business owners have been sucked into the scams, according to Nygaard. When they come to their senses and know the money isn’t coming back, it’s too late. The psychic is gone. Or the victim is too embarrassed to tell anyone. \n \n Victim embarrassment, in the Montgomery County case, was reflected in how prosecutors presented their case at the sentencing hearing. Douglas Wink, Montgomery County’s assistant state’s attorney, referred to the victims only by initials. Several victims watched the hearing, but none wanted to come forward and speak. \n \n The once brokenhearted 26-year-old, who was not in court, earlier had written a statement that said, “while I readily admit that I was gullible at a vulnerable time in my life, being gullible is not a crime.” By contrast, what Marks did to her was a crime, she said. \n \n By 2015, Marks had moved to Bethesda from Florida and into a home on Fernwood Road where she posted a neatly scripted sign out front above a flower bed: “Psychic Reader and Adviser . . . Walk-Ins Welcome.” \n \n In her first meeting with Marks, the 26-year-old was told she and her ex-boyfriend were “twin flames.” The next day, according to court records, Marks told her new client she’d need $1,500 for the work required to reunite the two. She persuaded the woman to light candles, cover her body with dye, bathe in oils and recite prayers. \n \n A short time later, Marks called to ask her to up her financial commitment. \n \n “Her ‘spirit guides’ needed to be convinced that I was serious about reuniting with my ex,” the woman told police. \n \n She was asked to withdraw cash from her bank and store it under her mattress next to her ritual items. The money under the mattress eventually totaled $14,800. \n \n The woman said she would ask questions and express doubts about Marks’s techniques. But then a phone call would arrive, on cue, as promised. Or Marks would turn aggressive — telling her that her doubts were angering the spirit guides. \n \n After the victim drained her bank accounts, Marks persuaded her to buy designer handbags on credit and bring them to Marks so she could place them at the altar. All of the cash under the mattress eventually came over to Marks as well, the case showed. None came back. When it was all done, according to the victim and prosecutors, Marks had stolen $22,792. \n \n Other victims fared worse. \n \n A 28-year-old woman, also upset about a lost relationship, surrendered $83,014 to Marks. She was told she and Marks needed to work with the No. 9, which meant bringing in currency in sets of nine, starting with nine $100 bills and nine $50 bills and trailing to nine nickels, according to the victim. The money was placed on Marks’s altar and never seen again, Wink said. \n \n Two others lost $78,758 and $153,400. The smallest loss, $2,655, was by a 26-year-old man who had sought answers for why he felt so depressed. He described to police Marks’s reaction when he questioned the fees. \n \n “She would begin berating me,” the man said. “She would say I was not taking her work seriously and demanding more and more money. I would feel bad and cave to give her more money.” \n \n Marks’s attorney Peter Fayne had said she was prepared to pay nearly $129,500 of the more than $340,000 due in restitution. He asked Maloney, the judge, to spare his client prison time so she could earn more money to pay more restitution. \n \n Marks told Maloney she had never intended to hurt anyone and still cared about the victims. She said her actions could be traced to her childhood. \n \n “When you’re brought up to be a spiritualist, when you’re brought up in these kinds of situations where you go to a candle instead of just letting logic help itself, you get carried away with it,” she said. “And I guess that’s what happened.” \n \n The judge wasn’t so sure. \n \n “I feel like I’m being scammed,” Maloney told her, “and I’m not going to put up with this.” |||||\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A purported psychic who conned her victims out of $341,000 was sentenced Friday to six years in prison. Gina Marie Marks, 45, operated \"Readings by Natalie\" out of a home in Bethesda, Md., but the $100 tarot card readings she offered were just the beginning, the Washington Post reports. From there, she convinced clients to withdraw large amounts of cash and hide it in pillowcases or under mattresses so energy from their bodies could travel to the bills; then the clients were to give Marks the cash—the more they gave, the more committed they were to Marks' \"spirit guides\"—so she could put it on an altar at her church in order to break evil curses placed on the client or carry out spells for the client. If clients emptied their bank accounts, they were told to make pricey purchases like designer handbags, using a credit card, for the same ritual. Though clients were told the money and items would be returned, they never were. Marks was convicted of defrauding five clients for amounts ranging from $2,655 to $153,400 each; she had pleaded guilty to felony theft in February, NBC Washington reports. Victims say if they balked at the amount of money they were told to hand over, Marks would accuse them of not taking the work seriously or warn them that their doubts would anger the spirit guides. She convinced them of her authenticity by using phone spoofing—she would tell a client someone (say, an ex over whom the client was heartbroken) would call on a certain day and time, but warn the client not to answer; phone spoofing allowed Marks to place the call from her own number, but make it appear as if it was coming from the ex's number. Marks, whose lawyer said she is prepared to pay almost $129,500 of the total amount due in restitution, insisted to the judge her work was legitimate and that she cared about her clients. To that, the judge said he felt he was being \"scammed.\""
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label \"Yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label \"No\".\nSwedish: Vi anser alla att konkurrens är nödvändig för ekonomin och främjar prestationsförmågan, och jag tror att vi också bör släppa in konkurrens i regionerna. \n English: We all hold the view that competition is vital to the economy and requires there to be efficiency, and I believe we should also permit competition in the regions.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.\n\nExample Input: I can start any number of places, because this process is also — I think — very different from some of the morning sessions, which you had such a kind of very clear, such a lineal idea, like the last one, say, with Howard, that I think the creative process in architecture, the design process, is extremely circuitous. It's labyrinthine.\nExample Output: Puedo empezar desde muchos lugares porque este proceso a la vez... pienso que es muy distinto de alguna de las sesiones de la mañana en las que uno tenía una especie de idea muy clara, muy lineal como la última, digo, la de Howard que pienso el proceso creativo de la arquitectura el proceso de diseño es extremadamente sinuoso. Es laberíntico.\n\nExample Input: What if all of you had that kind of information flowing to you from the things you create in the real world?\nExample Output: ¿Qué pasaría si todos tuvieran ese tipo de información desde todas las cosas que creamos en el mundo?\n\nExample Input: CA: The book had three, yours had four.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "CA: El libro tenía 3 y el tuyo tenía 4.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer.\nQ: Context: Cottonwood Police Involved in Shooting, Arizona DPS Investigating See release here: 0 #DPSNews Raul Garcia, PIO (@dps_pio_garcia) March 22, 2015 Answer: cottonwood police\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "which organization was involved in the shooting?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.\nExample: Qui c'è la medusa mortale con le ali ad X.\nExample solution: Aquí esta la medusa ala-x de la muerte.\nExample explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: Ora, potreste pensare che, beh, d'accordo, se ci sono dimensioni aggiuntive, ma sono talmente raggomitolate, talmente piccole, probabilmente non riusciremo a vederle.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Ahora ustedes podrian pensar sobre esto y preguntarse, bien, en realidad, si hay dimensiones adicionales, y están realmente firmemente onduladas sí, es muy probable que no las podamos ver si son lo suficientemente pequeñas."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form \" A >causes/enables> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer.\nProblem:story: Ben was going home from work. He was very tired. All he could think about was to get some rest. When he opened the door, his friends screamed \"Surprise\"! It was his Birthday.\n selected sentence: When he opened the door, his friends screamed \"Surprise\"!\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ben opens the door >Causes/Enables> Ben goes inside"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.\nExample: Tweet: Vull votar i votaré. Hi ha quelcom que no em permet no fer-ho. Ara bé tinc un greu problema. No sé a qui!!\nOutput: Favor\nThe tweet asks for the right to vote for the independence of Catalonia and it supports the movement so it will be characterized as 'Favor'.\n\nNew input case for you: Tweet: En informatius @rtve2 a Catalunya han explicat l’aportació financera de l’Ajuntament de Barcelona a Metro. En el telenotícies de @tv3cat s’han oblidat d’aquest “petit” detall. Tot sigui dit des del respecte als periodistes que segur tenen les seves raons professionals. https://t.co/9XAv3ggskU\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Against"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nYou are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese.\nPart 2. Example\nאחרי הכל, הם החליטו, והם עשו,\nAnswer: Afinal de contas elas é que decidem, e decidiram mesmo.\nExplanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\nPart 3. Exercise\nזה נותן להם מבנה.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Dá-lhes estrutura."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.\nQ: The closure of the School of Systems Engineering (SSE) was approved by the University Council on Monday night. It will close due to low enrolment, an almost £2m deficit and \"disappointing\" academic research results. Some subjects will be moved to new departments, but degrees including BScs in Robotics and IT will cease in 2016. Students currently enrolled in more than ten subjects to be axed will have their degrees honoured. 'Robust action' Staff were briefed earlier, with up to 15 academic and 20 support posts expected to go in a \"worst case scenario\", the university said. The existing BSc Computer Science, which accounts for nearly 60% of all SSE undergraduates, and MSc Advanced Computer Science would continue under a new Department of Computer Science, created within the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences. A new department of Bio-Engineering will sit within the School of Biological Sciences. New divisions will be created to retain research expertise in certain subjects. Vice-chancellor Sir David Bell said: \"We are confident these changes are in the best long-term interests of the whole institution. \"We need to take the right decisions to expand tuition and research income, build on existing strengths, and take robust action on weaker areas.\" The degrees closed to new entrants from 2016 are:\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A department has been confirmed to close at the University of Reading, with degree courses axed and job losses expected."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task is to translate the Telugu Language Input to English Language Output\nQ: ఇమెయిల్* Name*\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Email* Name*"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nRewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.\n\nPoutrincourt's son bequeathed the settlement to Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour upon his own death in 1623.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Poutrincourt's son passed the settlement to Charles de Saint-Étienne when he died in 1623."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.\n A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)\n Here are the list of step templates and their description:\n Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]\n Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]\n Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]\n Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].\n Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]\n Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]\n Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] \n Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]\n Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]\n Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]\n Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]\n Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]\n Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].\nInput: question: who is alicia from the movie clique?\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "#1 return the movie clique \n#2 return alicia in #1 \n#3 return who is #2"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into \"Funny\" and \"Not Funny\" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny. \nExample: News Headline: France is ‘ hunting down its citizens who joined {Isis} without trial in Iraq \n Edit: twins \nExample solution: Not Funny\nExample explanation: The edited sentence is not making much sense, therefore it's not funny.\n\nProblem: News Headline: North Korea {missiles} : US warships deployed to Korean peninsula - BBC News \n Edit: music\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Not Funny"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.\nOne example: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).\nSolution is here: 1\nExplanation: There is a line in the passage which say 'The aim of this study was...' which suggests that it is talking about a specific aim. Hence, the output should be 1 as this passage has a definite aim.\n\nNow, solve this: Cognitive impairment is a common feature of late-life bipolar disorder (BD). Yet, there is limited information on the biological mechanisms associated with this process. It is uncertain whether cognitively impaired patients with BD may present the Alzheimer's disease (AD) bio-signature in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), defined as a combination of low concentrations of the amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ1-42 ) and high concentrations of total tau (T-tau) and tau phosphorylated at threonine 181 (P-tau). In this study, we sought to determine whether cognitive impairment in elderly patients with BD is associated with the AD CSF bio-signature.\", 'Seventy-two participants were enrolled in the study. The test group comprised older adults with BD and mild cognitive impairment (BD-MCI; n\\xa0=\\xa016) and the comparison groups comprised patients with dementia due to AD (n\\xa0=\\xa017), patients with amnestic MCI (aMCI; n\\xa0=\\xa014), and cognitively healthy older adults (control group; n\\xa0=\\xa025). CSF samples were obtained by lumbar puncture and concentrations of Aβ1-42 , T-tau and P-tau were determined.', 'CSF concentrations of all biomarkers were significantly different in the AD group compared to all other groups, but did not differentiate BD-MCI subjects from aMCI subjects and controls. BD-MCI patients had a non-significant reduction in CSF Aβ1-42 compared to controls, but this was still higher than in the AD group. Concentrations of T-tau and P-tau in BD-MCI patients were similar to those in controls, and significantly lower than those in AD.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\n\"This has not been a donor conference where governments have been invited to come and make new pledges, as I said if everybody lived by their Paris pledges in December 2007, which were three year pledges, we are exactly half way in that, we would have been more or less fine.\"\nSolution: “这并不是一个捐助者会议，各国政府都应邀前来作出新的承诺，正如我所说，如果每个人都能兑现2007年12月的巴黎承诺，即三年的承诺，那么我们现在已经完成了一半，我们或多或少会好起来的”。\nReason: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Chinese\n\nNow, solve this instance: University of Miami head football coach Larry Coker was fired today after a five win, five loss season.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "迈阿密大学足球主教练拉里·科克在经历了5胜5负的赛季后，于今天被解雇。"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nInput: Head: PersonX meets PersonX's heroes<sep>Tail: in awe\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with \"Contradiction\", \"Neutral\", or \"Entailment\".\nPremise: Libya TV (also known as Libya Al Ahrar TV) is a Libyan TV channel broadcast by satellite from its headquarters in Doha. The channel was created in 2011 during the Libyan Civil War. Its presents news, opinions, analysis, photo and video reports about Libya in specific and the region in a wider scope. It focuses on Libya’s revolution and future toward building a democratic state. <sep> Hypothesis: Libya TV's headquarters are in Libya.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Entailment"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label \"yes\" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate \"no\".\n\nArticle: pope benedict xvi on sunday celebrated mass before ###,### faithful in the shrine town of lourdes before urging french bishops to defend church doctrine on marriage and divorce . Title: crude oil down nearly two dollars after hurricane ike"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "no"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.\n--------\nQuestion: והדבר שכנראה הכי משמעותי, בתחילת המאה ה-21, בפעם הראשונה בהיסטוריה המודרנית, הצמיחה התפשטה כמעט אל כל חלקי העולם.\n\nAnswer: Y quizás lo más notable es que a principios del Siglo XXI por primera vez en la historia moderna, el crecimiento económico se extendió a todas partes del mundo.\n\n\nQuestion: אז אנו יכולים לבנות מרכז שליטה.\n\nAnswer: Podemos entonces crear un puesto de control centralizado.\n\n\nQuestion: ואחת השאלות הראשונות ששאלנו את עצמנו היתה למה לחייל צעיר יש גישה לכל כך הרבה מידע?\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Una de las primeras preguntas que nos hicimos fue: ¿Por qué un soldado joven había tenido acceso a tanta información?\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi.\n\nGli diedi la trama di Madame Bovary.\nمن به آنها خط داستان \"\" مادام بواری \"\" را دادم.\n\nQuesto funzionerà.\nاين يكی كار خواهد كرد.\n\nWashington D.C., l'anno scorso, è stata la prima città del paese per costruzione di tetti verdi, e lo stanno in parte finanziando con una tassa del 5% sui sacchetti di plastica.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "سال گذشته واشنگتن دی سی پیشروی ملی در نصب سقفهای سبز بود که بخشی از هزینه های آن از مالیات ۵% بر کیسه های پلاستیکی تأمین شده است.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nGiven a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.\nquestion:\ndel(17p), del(11q), and associated p53 dysfunction predict for short survival and chemoresistance in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) is activated by DNA damage and mediates DNA double-strand break repair. We hypothesized that inhibiting DNA-PK would sensitize CLL cells to drug-induced DNA damage and that this approach could increase the therapeutic index of agents used to treat CLL.', 'Fifty-four CLL cases were characterized for poor prognosis markers [del(17p), del(11q), CD38, and ZAP-70]. In selected cases, DNA-PK catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) expression and activity and p53 function were also measured. Ex vivo viability assays established sensitivity to fludarabine and chlorambucil and also tested the ability of a novel DNA-PK inhibitor (NU7441) to sensitize CLL cells to these drugs. The effects of NU7441 on fludarabine-induced DNA damage repair were also assessed (Comet assays and detection of gammaH2AX).', 'DNA-PKcs levels correlated with DNA-PK activity and varied 50-fold between cases but were consistently higher in del(17p) (P = 0.01) and del(11q) cases. NU7441 sensitized CLL cells to chlorambucil and fludarabine, including cases with del(17p), del(11q), p53 dysfunction, or high levels of DNA-PKcs. NU7441 increased fludarabine-induced double-strand breaks and abrogated drug-induced autophosphorylation of DNA-PKcs at Ser2056. High DNA-PK levels predicted for reduced treatment-free interval.\nanswer:\n1\n\n\nquestion:\nFlow-mediated dilation (FMD) is a complex mechanism involving several mediators, and different hemodynamic forces. Temporally distinct FMD patterns can be elicited by ischemic stimulus. Some subjects dilate early after cuff release, while others dilate later or do not dilate at all. Aim of the present research was to verify if hemorheological and hemodynamic factors might influence different FMD pattern.', '148 free-living subjects were studied. FMD was measured at 50 s, 2 min and 3 min. Blood viscosity was measured and shear stress calculated. Shear stress stimulus was quantified as the area under the curve after ischemia (SSAUC) over the first 40-s post-occlusion.', 'Based on the timing or absence of arterial dilation, 82 subjects were classified as Early dilators, 37 as Late dilators and 29 as No dilators. Peak FMD was 7.9 ± 4.3 % in Early dilators, and 9.1 ± 5.7 in Late dilators (p = NS). SSAUC was not significantly different among three groups, while blood viscosity was significantly higher in Late FMD subjects. Regression analyses showed the independent predictive role of age and blood viscosity on FMD patterns, and the lack of any association between FMD pattern and the magnitude of SS.\nanswer:\n1\n\n\nquestion:\nGrass carp reovirus (GCRV) is responsible for viral hemorrhagic disease in cultured grass carp (Ctenopharyngon idellus). GCRV is a non-enveloped, double-stranded RNA virus in the genus Aquareovirus, of the family Reoviridae, which encodes seven structural proteins (VP1-VP7) and five nonstructural proteins (NS80, NS38, NS31, NS26, and NS16). To date, the mechanism of GCRV entry into CIK Ctenopharyngon idellus kidney (CIK) cells remains poorly understood.', 'Here, we present a study of the GCRV internalization mechanism in CIK cells. Our results indicated that GCRV infection was inhibited by chlorpromazine, the specific inhibitor for clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Colocalization of GCRV virions with endogenous clathrin was observed during early infection by confocal microscopy. Moreover, GCRV infection of CIK cells depended on acidification of the endosome. This was indicated by significant inhibition of viral infection following prophylactic treatment with the lysosomotropic drugs chloroquine or ammonium chloride. In addition, the disturbance of dynamin activity blocked GCRV entry, which confirmed the dynamin-dependent nature of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "0\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a news article headline from BBC Yoruba and your task is to classify it into one of the following categories: Africa, Entertainment, Health, Nigeria, Politics, Sport, or World.\n\nLet me give you an example: 2019 Election update: Buhari borí; ó di ààrẹ\nNàìjíríà tuntun\nThe answer to this example can be: Politics\nHere is why: The headline talks about the new president of Nigeria. So, it belongs to Politics category.\n\nOK. solve this:\nState Assembly: Adebo, Oluomo di adarí ilé aṣòfin ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo, Ogun\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Politics"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nQ: Head: PersonX breaks PersonY's window<sep>Tail: to make it up to them\n\nA: Yes\n****\nQ: Head: PersonX feels bad for it<sep>Tail: To nurture it\n\nA: Yes\n****\nQ: Head: PersonX bakes bread<sep>Tail: to store it in the bread box\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes\n****\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nExample Input: Their efficiency will be rewarded in the form of economic prosperity, he added.\nExample Output: அவர்களின் செயல்திறனுக்கான பரிசு பொருளாதார செழிப்பு மூலம் வழங்கப்படும்.\n\nExample Input: And seven of the 12 medal winners are girls.\nExample Output: பட்டம் பெறுவோரில் மூன்றில் ஒரு பங்குக்கு மேற்பட்டோர், மாணவிகள்.\n\nExample Input: All efforts will be made to provide assistance to taxpayers and to facilitate filing of returns by them.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "வரி செலுத்துவோர் தங்கள் கணக்குகளை தாக்கல் செய்ய தேவையான உதவிகளை அளிக்க அனைத்து முயற்சிகளும் மேற்கொள்ளப்படும்.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\n\nSay: \"See ye?- If your stream be some morning lost (in the underground earth), who then can supply you with clear-flowing water?\""
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "بگو: به من خبر دهید اگر آب مورد بهره برداری شما [چون آب رودها، چشمهها، سدها و چاهها] در زمین فرو رود [تا آنجا که از دسترس شما خارج گردد] پس کیست که برایتان آب روان و گوارا بیاورد؟!"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Portugese.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: به دنبال یک انسان صادق ، واو بدون اینکه حتی یک نفر در یونان پیدا کند مُرد. و در شرق کنفسیوس را داریم ، که خیلی مقید و نگران صداقت بود ، نه فقط اینکه حرفش را بزنیم ، یا حتی عمل کنیم ، بلکه به این عملی که انجام می دهد اعتقاد داشته باشید.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "De um único homem honesto, e morreu sem encontrar um na Grécia. E temos Confúcio no Oriente que estava realmente preocupado com a sinceridade, não só que percorressem o caminho ou dissessem o correto, mas que acreditassem no que estavam a fazer."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nProblem:Japanese: カンタスは少なくとも14台のエンジンを交換し、そして、トレント900に対していくつかの改造がなされ、２つの別会社、ルフトハンザ航空とシンガポール航空によって使われている。 \n Khamer: ក្រុមហ៊ុនខ្វាន់តាសបានជំនួសម៉ាស៊ីនយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ចំនួន14 ហើយការកែទរង់ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងទៅលើម៉ាស៊ីនប្រភេទធ្រេន900ដែលត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ដោយក្រុមហ៊ុនពីរផ្សេងទៀត គឺ លូហ្វថានសា និង សាំងហ្គាពួរអ៊ែឡាញ។\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the named entities from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Here is the list of terms used: person names (PER), organizations (ORG), locations (LOC) and miscellaneous names (MISC). There can be instances with no named entities, then return 'None'.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: En daarom wordt er in Changli nu aan een nieuwe kerk gebouwd.\nSolution: Changli: B-LOC\nExplanation: In the given sentence, Changli is identified as the location entity.\n\nProblem: Behalve een reeks verfijningen van de aanpak van onder meer de financiële delinquentie , het hooliganisme , de strafuitvoering en minderjarigen in delinquente situaties , is nu in het door de ministerraad goedgekeurde V-plan een luik over ' een snelle en humane rechtsbedeling ' opgenomen .\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "V-plan: B-MISC"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nInput: মহাত্মা গান্ধীর নেতৃত্বে সমগ্র জাতি ঐক্যবদ্ধ হয়েছিল স্বাধীনতা অর্জনের লক্ষ্যে।\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ਮਹਾਤਮਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਹੇਠ ਸਾਰਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਇਰਾਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਇਕਜੁੱਟ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.\n\n[EX Q]: Picture of city street with red traffic light and pedestrian on sidewalk\n[EX A]: શહેરની શેરીમાં લાલ ટ્રાફિક લાઇટ અને પગપાળા ચાલનારા રસ્તા પર ચિત્ર\n\n[EX Q]: Black and white picture of guy and girl in an embrace on a park bench.\n[EX A]: એક પાર્ક બેન્ચ પર અપનાવ્યો વ્યક્તિ અને છોકરીની કાળા અને સફેદ ચિત્ર\n\n[EX Q]: People standing next to tree looking at an airplane flying over ocean.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "દરિયામાં ઉડતી વિમાનને જોઈને વૃક્ષની બાજુમાં ઊભેલા લોકો.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a document and an entity the task is to select the author's sentiment towards the entity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the article expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the document expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the article expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nSee one example below:\nProblem: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton ? Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.\nSolution: Positive\nExplanation: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends.\n\nProblem: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Kate Steinle ? The disturbing verdict in the killing of Kate Steinle â finding a criminal illegal alien not guilty of the most serious charges for her death â illustrates the need to find a way to end the âsanctuary citiesâ movement that has spread around the nation.\n Steinle was only 32 when she was shot and killed in July 2015 by a bullet fired by illegal alien Jose Ines Garcia Garcia Zarate who had a record of seven felony convictions and five previous deportations. Garcia Zarate did not deny shooting Steinle but said it was an accident.\nGarcia Zarate had been freed by San Francisco authorities three months before he shot Steinle despite a federal immigration detention request to hold him so federal officials could take him into custody.\n Steinle had none of those protections as she stood over the San Francisco Bay with her father who would know her pleas for help as the last thing he âd ever hear her utter in a too-short life.\nThe sanctuary jurisdictions create opportunities for further harm just like that posed by Steinle âs killer. Their claim is that sanctuary cities are actually as safe as or safer than others with illegal residents less likely to break the law and more likely to cooperate with law enforcement when real crimes occur.\nKate Steinle âs tragic case is but one in a sea of unnecessary tears.\n The stories of Kate Steinle and Veronica Cabrera Ramirez will fade with the passage of time. But theirs will simply be replaced by the stories of future victims of heinous and predictable crimes committed by criminal illegal aliens who take advantage of American kindness and weakness.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Neutral"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nProblem:Head: PersonX accepts without question<sep>Tail: to be told something\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.\n A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)\n Here are the list of step templates and their description:\n Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]\n Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]\n Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]\n Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].\n Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]\n Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]\n Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] \n Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]\n Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]\n Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]\n Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]\n Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]\n Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].\n\nquestion: where in iceland was leif erikson born?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "#1 return iceland \n#2 return leif erikson \n#3 return where in #1 was #2 born"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (\", \"). E.g. \"1, 2\" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (\", \").\nOne example is below.\nQ: Paragraph- Sent 1: A Republican bid to keep the government open past Friday includes no new money for the construction of a border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to several congressional aides familiar with ongoing talks.\nSent 2: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said.\nSent 3: However, Republicans also insisted on increases in border security and defense spending, including money to repair existing fencing and new surveillance technology to patrol the nearly 2,000-mile border.\nSent 4: Democrats have indicated that they would support such appropriations so long as no money goes toward an actual wall.\nQuestion: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?.\nA: 1, 2.\nRationale: The question is: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open? The phrase \"appease Democrats\" is mentioned in Sent 2, about accepting offer that is mentioned in Sent 1 to \"keep the government open\". So, Sent 1 and Sent 2 are the sentences needed to answer this question.\nQ: Paragraph- Sent 1: He continued to lie in place, still breathing heavily.\nSent 2: I tried to keep myself calm.\nSent 3: Then, with a sigh, he said, “I have need of a certain stone that I once possessed.\nSent 4: It would allow me to leave this bed, despite my current illness.\nSent 5: My problem is that it was not made in this realm, but by a human, and only a human may handle it.\nSent 6: The herb vendor will tell you where you can find it.\nSent 7: If you would fetch me this stone, I would tell you what I can.” “Of course we will fetch you the stone,” Nepthys assured him.\nSent 8: “You have our thanks.” Outside, the thing at the herb cart nodded when we mentioned the stone.\nSent 9: He told Nepthys the name of a woman who lived on a certain street, and we set off.\nSent 10: When we reached the street, I expected some sort of temple, or a row of antiquaries, or at least a sleazy, black-market relics merchant.\nSent 11: Instead, it looked like we were in the red-light district: women who probably wanted more than our money eyed us from the alleys.\nSent 12: Nepthys didn’t need to warn me not to speak to them.\nSent 13: He took us to the door of a building like a short pagoda that had a sign hanging over it showing a face with hands uplifted, like a saint under G d’s light, and handcuffed.\nSent 14: Inside, the entrance room was hung with bright silks and scattered with velvet cushions.\nSent 15: Sails of obscene orange and a green that insulted springtime hung draped across reds that might have been sensual elsewhere but here were only offensive.\nSent 16: A large woman, similarly decorated, quickly drifted up to us.\nSent 17: “Good evening, gentlemen,” she said.\nSent 18: “May I invite you to have a cup of tea?” “No, thank you,” said Nepthys, “we regret that we cannot take up your kind offer.\nSent 19: Are you the proprietor of this shop?” “Yes,” answered the woman.\nSent 20: “I am Madame Entera, at your service. \nQuestion: What does the speaker need to leave the bed?.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "3, 4."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Japanese.\nExample: Mio padre è medico. Ed è stato un grande vantaggio per noi. Si è occupato di lei in modo fantastico.\nExample solution: 父が医師だったので父に担当してもらえるという大きな利点がありました父は母に見事な治療を施しました\nExample explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: Infatti, quasi tutti i personaggi del film sono basati su personaggi reali, persone reali.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: 実際映画に出てた殆ど全員が実際の人間に基づいている"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic.\nInput: و می دونید ، \"\" می اُم \"\" (meme-ome) خیلی ساده ریاضیاتی است که در بطن یک ایده نهفته است ، و ما می تونیم یکسری تحلیل های بسیار جالبی با آن انجام دهیم ، که مایلم با شما در میان بگذارم.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "وميمي-اوم كما تعلمون ، بكل بساطة ، هو الرياضيات الذي يكمن وراء فكرة ، ويمكننا القيام ببعض التحاليل مثيرة للاهتمام جداً معها ، وأريد أن اشاركها معك الآن."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\nÀmọ́ ẹni tí wọ́n rí ohun tí wọ́n pè ní ohun ìjà yìí nílé rẹ̀ kìí ṣe Ẹlẹ́rìí Jèhófà.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yoruba"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nProblem:Attempts to destabilize countries using \"color revolutions.\")\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "کشورهای تحت تهدید فعالیتهای نظامی."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: The input contains texts obtained from news articles, ted talks, movie transcripts, radio transcripts, science and technology texts, and other short articles curated from the web and professional translators. Your task is to translate the given Yoruba sentence into the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should be natural language and formal form of each sentence in your language. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.\nInput: A dúpẹ́ lọ́wọ́ Jèhófà tó mú ká borí nínú ẹjọ́ yìí, a sì bá Arákùnrin Akopyan yọ̀. Àdúrà wa ni pé kí àwọn ará wa máa fi ìṣòtítọ́ fara dà á nìṣó.—2 Tẹsalóníkà 1:4.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "We thank Jehovah for this victory as we rejoice with Brother Akopyan. We continue to pray that our brothers will faithfully endure.—2 Thessalonians 1:4."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be shown a passage in Persian. You need to write a question in Persian for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.\nOne example: آب و هوای مناسب برای رشد گندم شرایط ایدهآل برای رشد گندم ، آب و هوای خنک در دوره رشد رویشی ، آب و هوای معتدل در دوران تشکیل دانه و آب و هوای گرم و خشک در زمان برداشت محصول میباشد. بنابراین در مناطقی که زمستانهای سخت دارند، کشت گندم با مشکلاتی از قبیل سرمازدگی زمستانی مواجه میشود. البته باید بدانیم که گندم در برابر خشکی مقاومت چندانی ندارد و نمیتواند به مدت طولانی ، خشکی و کم آبی را تحمل نماید. اما قادر است خود را با شرایط خشک تا حدی تطبیق داده و با تشکیل یاختههای کوچکتر که در نهایت سبب تشکیل برگهای کوچک شده و در نتیجه روزنهها کوچکتر میشود، سطح تعریق را کاهش دهد و از اثرات سوء کم آبی تا حدی محفوظ بماند.\nSolution is here: چه آب و هوایی برای رشد گندم خوب است؟\nExplanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, you can answer this question.\n\nNow, solve this: مشخصه بیماران مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت بدگمان ( پارانوئید به انگلیسی:(Paranoid personality disorder (PPD)، شکاکیت و بی اعتمادی دیرپا به همه افراد است. مسئولیت این احساسات از نظر آنها نه به عهده خود آنها، که بر دوش دیگران است. این بیماران اغلب متخاصم، تحریک پذیر و خشمگیناند. افراد متعصب و جزم اندیش، کسانی که مدارکی دال بر تخلف دیگران از قانون جمع میکنند، افرادی که به همسر خود سوءظن دارند، و اشخاص بدعنقی که اهل دعوا و مرافعه اند، اغلب دچار اختلال شخصیت پارانوئید هستند. از آنجایی که تنها اندیشههای شخص پارانوید تحت تأثیر این بیماری قرار میگیرند، فرد مبتلا به این اختلال معمولاً میتواند زندگی روزمره خود را پیش ببرد اما زندگی آنها ممکن است محدود و منزوی باشد.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "پارانوئید چه نوع بیماری است؟"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form \" A >Causes> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s).\nPROBLEM: story: Bob was learning to cook. Sarah was teaching him to cook rice. He boiled the water and added the rice. Bob forgot to check the stove. Bob burned the rice.\n selected sentence: Bob forgot to check the stove.\n\nSOLUTION: Bob forgets to check the stove >Causes> Bob feel(s) regret\n\nPROBLEM: story: Gina was in the car sleep on the backseat. The doors opened and her family began to pile in. She had been at her uncle's house bored since noon. It was now 10 PM. Gina was upset her whole day was wasted waiting.\n selected sentence: Gina was in the car sleep on the backseat.\n\nSOLUTION: Gina sleeps >Causes> Gina feel(s) restful\n\nPROBLEM: story: Neil was on his way to Italy. He had left Spain on a high speed train. The train was so fast! He arrived in Italy in under a day. Neil couldn't believe how quickly he had traveled!\n selected sentence: The train was so fast!\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The train was very fast that Neil was riding >Causes> Neil feel(s) amazed\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nInput: Saya tidak berpikir dia bisa bertahan meskipun beberapa jam lagi, Claude Fuilla sang penyelamat mengatakan kepada Associated Press.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "「彼女はあと数時間生き残ることができたとは思わない」と、救助隊員のクロード・フュイラはＡP通信に語った。"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Portugese.\nPROBLEM: Avrete notato che la maggioranza di queste nazioni sono nel Sud del Mondo.\n\nSOLUTION: Reparem que a maior parte destes países fica no hemisfério sul.\n\nPROBLEM: Wharton.\n\nSOLUTION: Wharton.\n\nPROBLEM: Io non posso promettere a mio figlio una vita priva di influenze - tutti noi veniamo influenzati - ma prometto di influenzare mio figlio con molteplici punti di vista.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Sabem, não posso prometer a uma criança uma vida sem preconceitos — todos temos preconceitos — mas prometo influenciar a minha criança com múltiplas perspectivas.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form \" A >causes/enables> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer.\n\n[EX Q]: story: There are a lot of deer in the town where I live. As we were driving to school, one walked out in front of us. We almost hit him with our car. He walked away like he didn't even notice us. I was so scared, but he wasn't even bothered!\n selected sentence: We almost hit him with our car.\n[EX A]: We almost hit the deer with our car >Causes/Enables> The deer walked away\n\n[EX Q]: story: Jeff wanted to go on a road trip. He didn't have enough money to go. One day he bought a scratching ticket. He won 500$. Jeff ended up going on a road trip.\n selected sentence: Jeff ended up going on a road trip.\n[EX A]: Jeff goes on a road trip >Causes/Enables> Jeff has fun\n\n[EX Q]: story: Oliver felt like he'd spent hours unwrapping caramels. But it would be worth his time and effort. Him mom was making caramel apples when he had them all open. She dipped the apples into the melted caramel. He got to eat one right away as a reward for his hard work.\n selected sentence: But it would be worth his time and effort.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Unwrapping caramels would be worth oliver's time >Causes/Enables> Oliver's mom was making caramel apples\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A piece of text from one of these 5 languages - French, English, Dutch, Somali, Tagalog is given. Generate the language to which the text belongs.\n\n[Q]: Text: Virus Attack: Une infection virale à votre puce de mémoire corrompt logiquement la puce, ce qui peut entraîner des erreurs de formatage qui ne vous permettent pas d'utiliser une puce sans la formater.\n[A]: French\n\n\n[Q]: Text: Dhinaca kale, Xildhibaan Axmed Dirir Cali oo isna dhiniciisa Wargeyska Ogaal wax ka waydiiyay arrintan, ayaa qoraalkan kala-diridda guddida joogtada ah ku eedeeyay inay ka dambayso Xukuumaddu, waxaanu sheegay in horeba uu qorshe noocan oo kale ahi u fashilmay oo isagana ay Xukuumaddu daba ka riixaysay.\n[A]: Somali\n\n\n[Q]: Text: Geweldige koffie, snel gemaakt.\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Dutch\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Italian.\nQ: A maioría das persoas teñen fogueiras. xa sexa bosta de camelo ou madeira.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "La maggior parte delle persone, nel mondo, ha un fuoco, di legno o di sterco di cammello che sia."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nThis task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.\nquestion:\nFor math teachers majoring in math there's a measurable effect. But, overwhelmingly, it's your past performance.\nanswer:\nPour un professeur de maths diplômé en maths, l'effet est mesurable, mais c'est de loin la performance passée qui joue le plus.\n\n\nquestion:\nOne, two, three. That's just the third row. And this is the p-block right here.\nanswer:\nVous pourriez l'imaginer.\n\n\nquestion:\nI know your dad own two hundred acres. I can take it of your hands.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Je pourrais vous débarrasser des 200 hectares de votre père.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.\nExample: Drapeau’s cohorts, the cohort would be a “victim” of making the bomb. Further, firebombs are inherently dangerous. There is no peaceful purpose for making a bomb. Felony offenses that involve explosives qualify as “violent crimes” for purposes of enhancing the sentences of career offenders. See 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) (defining a “violent felony” as: “any crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ... that ... involves use of explosives”). Courts have found possession of a'bomb to be a crime of violence based on the lack of a nonviolent purpose for a bomb and the fact that, by its very nature, there is a substantial risk that the bomb would be used against the person or property of another. See United States v. Newman, 125 F.3d 863 (10th Cir.1997) (unpublished) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Dodge, 846 F.Supp. 181,, Holding statements: (A) holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 (B) holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence (C) holding that sexual assault of a child qualified as crime of violence under 18 usc 16 (D) holding for the purposes of 18 usc 924e that being a felon in possession of a firearm is not a violent felony as defined in 18 usc 924e2b (E) holding that a court must only look to the statutory definition not the underlying circumstances of the crime to determine whether a given offense is by its nature a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 16\nExample solution: holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence \nExample explanation: It's a good example. Based on the given prompt, holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 is correct.\n\nProblem: is logical to conclude that in a situation covered by subsection (d), a formal determination that indemnification is proper would be unnecessary; because the director has been exonerated, or at least not been held liable, no proof of her good faith would be required. On its face, subsection (d) appears to apply to Safeway’s situation. Presumably, a “successful defense\" in a settlement (a \"proceeding referred to in subsection (b)”) occurs where no liability is conceded. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Safeway directors denied any liability whatsoever, see E.R. at 230, exh. 26, p. A-7 (section R); therefore, they were successful \"on the merits or otherwise,” and Safeway is required to indemnify them under subsection (d). 25 . hipping Co., 47 F.3d 316, 324 (9th Cir.1995) \n Holding statements: (A) holding that prejudgment interest may include compound interest (B) holding that like other affirmative defenses to liability immunity from liability must be pleaded or else it is waived (C) holding that reversal for a new trial on liability is appropriate only where the error complained of affects only the issues of liability (D) holding immunity from liability is not jurisdictional (E) holding that prejudgment interest is inappropriate trader 3287a where defendant disputes not only liability but its liability in proportion to other defendants\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: holding that prejudgment interest may include compound interest"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.\n“What is the name of your pet?”\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "\"Kí ni orúkọ ẹranko-àyànfẹ́ẹ̀ rẹ?\""
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.\n\nExample input: Zemlinsky va demanar el 1911 a Franz Schreker, compositor que escrivia els seus propis llibrets i que havia estat recentment treballant en la versió de ballet del conte d'Oscar Wilde The Birthday of the Infanta, que li preparés un llibret sobre «el drama d'un home lleig». Schreker va començar a treballar en un llibret que al final va decidir utilitzar-lo ell mateix per posar-hi música, Die Geizeichneten. Com a compensació, li va preparar un altre llibret basat en The Masque of the Red Death d'Edgar Allan Poe, que Zemlinsky va rebutjar.[6]\nExample output: Quin compositor escrivia els seus propis llibrets?\nExample explanation: The question is an example of a good question because it asks a question which can be directly answered from the passage.\nQ: El canonge presenta un aspecte obès, amb papada i signes de vellesa a les mans.[9] Presenta una manifesta arteritis a l'os temporal, amb la formació de cicatrius i pèrdua de cabell a la cella i davant de l'orella esquerra. També s'observa un nevus intradèrmic al plec de la galta i un quist sebaci al lòbul de l'orella esquerra.[26] La coloració groguenca de la pell ha estat relacionada amb trastorns de la melanina o increment dels carotens. A la unió del nas amb la galta s'aprecia un queratoma de contorn irregular. A les àrees temporal i subauricular hi ha lesions pigmentades d'aspecte marró i de bords irregulars que podrien correspondre a lentigens solars, causats per hiperplàsia dels melanòcits.[27] La pintura també recollia un carcinoma al llavi inferior i un queratoma sota l'ull esquerre. Varen desaparèixer després de la restauració feta per Jef Vanderveken el 1933.[9]\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Quin aspecte presenta el canonge?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Arabic.\n\nניעות כלפי מעלה היא מושג מופשט, אך היא פוגעת בדבר שהוא ליבה של ממש בלבו של \"\" החלום האמריקאי. \"\""
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "لهذا فالحراك الاجتماعي هو مصطلح نظري ، ولكنه يمسُ شيئاً جوهرياً للغاية قلب الحُلم الأمريكي."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form \" A >causes/enables> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer.\nquestion:\nstory: Maeva got money for her birthday. She had a list of things to buy. She went out with her friends. They bought clothes. She went home.\n selected sentence: She went out with her friends.\nanswer:\nMaeva goes out to the store >Causes/Enables> Maeva buys clothes\n\n\nquestion:\nstory: Tracy lived at the end of her small town. It took her two minutes to reach the center. And it took two more to reach the other end. As she loved running the whole way, it didn't take very long. And it made her feel very powerful to cover her whole town so fast.\n selected sentence: Tracy lived at the end of her small town.\nanswer:\nTracy lives at one end of a small town >Causes/Enables> Tracy can run to the other end of the town in four minutes\n\n\nquestion:\nstory: I decided to go to the beach today. I wanted to get some sun. I packed my sunscreen, bathing suit, and towel. I got into my car and drove to the beach. After staying for 2 hours, I drove home.\n selected sentence: After staying for 2 hours, I drove home.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I drive >Causes/Enables> I exit the car\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Farsi.\nQ: Os premios están baseados nun só criterio. É moi sinxelo.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "جوایز فقط بر اساس یک ملاک داده می شوند. و آن خیلی ساده است."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.\nPart 2. Example\nQuestion: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,\n. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.\nAnswer: c\nExplanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.\nPart 3. Exercise\nQuestion: Where was the author of the book that Ken Baxter was fascinated with born? Passage:Baxter publicly credits his fascination with the space program to reading From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne as a young boy. Baxter holds the distinction of First Founder of Virgin Galactic, a space tourism company announced by Sir Richard Branson on September 25, 2004. Baxter purchased the first commercial space flight ticket at $200,000 USD after viewing a 60 Minutes segment featuring Burt Rutan, winner of the $10,000,000 X Prize for the first non-governmental organization to launch a reusable manned spacecraft into space twice within two weeks, and thereafter, earning him the nickname \"Rocket Man\". Rutan is also the designer of Sir Richard Branson's SpaceShipTwo, which attached to the mother ship, will be carried to about 16 kilometers or 52,000 feet by a carrier aircraft, White Knight Two. At that point, when the carrier aircraft reaches its maximum height, the SpaceShipTwo vehicle will separate and continue to over 100 km (the Kármán line, a common definition of where \"space\" begins). Despite the crash of the first iteration of SpaceShipTwo during a test flight on October 31, 2014, Baxter remains optimistic about his upcoming flight and continues to hold his place at the top of the passenger list to become the world's first commercial space tourist.\n Links: a. Virgin Galactic b. Virgin Galactic c. X Prize Foundation d. Jules Verne\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "d"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: حالا یک چیز دیگر. (موسیقی)\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Agora algo máis. (Música)"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given a food review in Persian. You have to Classify the sentiment of the reviewer toward the food into: \"negative\", \"neutral\", \"positive\", and \"mixed\". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it.\n\nاز لحاظ کمیت کم بود و در هر سیخ ۳ تا یا دو تا تیکه بود در صورتی که در تصویر برای هر سیخ ۴ عدد بود ...\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "negative"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the english language. Here, your job is to convert english sentence into the bulgarian language.\n\nExample input: Membership of Parliament: see Minutes\nExample output: Състав на Парламента: вж. протоколи\nExample explanation: English sentence is converted into bulgarian sentence.\nQ: The CAP will not remain static after 2013, and the preliminary debate has already been engaged since the informal agricultural ministers meeting in Annecy in September.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Общата селскостопанска политика няма да остане статична след 2013 г. и вече е проведено предварително разискване след неофициалната среща на министрите на земеделието в Анеси през м. септември."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.\nInput: (Risas) La vida es tentación. Se trata de sumisión, resistencia, si, no, ahora, después, impulsivo, reflexivo, concentrarse en el presente y concentrarse en el futuro.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "(Laughter) Life is temptation. It's all about yielding, resisting, yes, no, now, later, impulsive, reflective, present focus and future focus."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').\n\nQ: Ammonia is among the ____ most abundantly produced chemicals in the world.\\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) five b) zero c) no d) eight\n\nA: a\n****\nQ: Most fats ingested are triglycerides i.e. ____ fatty acid chains connected to a glycerol molecule.\\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) seven b) two c) three d) six\n\nA: c\n****\nQ: Babies can live on milk alone for the first ____ months of life.\\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) ten b) six c) one d) five\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "b\n****\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Acho que está a começar a acontecer.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "想像力の回復は始まりつつあります"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with \"Yes\" or \"No\".\nExample: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball\nOutput: No\nBased on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be \"No\".\n\nNew input case for you: { { plot } } In 1964 , in the peak of Beatlemania , a reluctant John Lennon is persuaded by manager Brian Epstein to meet Freddie Lennon , the father who abandoned him seventeen years earlier , with the press in attendance . When they meet , John accuses his father of abandoning him , but his father says that `` he left it up to John . '' John and Brian quickly leave the meeting . The movie then jumps to 1967 , after Brian Epstein has died . The Beatles are giving a press conference about their new film, Magical Mystery Tour . John is skeptical about the film , but Paul ( ( ( Andrew Scott convinces him to go through with the idea . John then invites his father to his mansion to live with him . Freddie Lennon arrives and meets his grandson , Julian . Sitting with his wife , John reads the criticism of Magical Mystery Tour , while comparing his wife to Brigitte Bardot , whom he says he will meet after he returns from India . John finds a letter addressed to him , with the word `` Breathe '' written on it . Later , after finding his father in a neighbor's house , Freddie reveals that he has a 19 year old girlfriend named Pauline , with whom he wants to live . Lennon accuses his father of leaving him again , and then leaves , after telling his father that he wo n't live with him anymore . After meeting Maharishi Mahesh Yogi , the Beatles quickly return to London , and in a press conference they say they made a mistake when they trusted Maharishi . The journalists are curious about the Beatles new business -- Apple Records . <sep>In what year did Freddie Lennon say that \"he left it up to John.\"?<sep>1967\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nInput: Consider Input: @jenanmoussa: بازگشت به آلپو و ملاقات با دوستان بسیار عالی است.\n\nOutput: @jenanmoussa: Its great to be back in #Aleppo & meet all my friends.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: مارک لینچ میگوید:\n\nOutput: Commentator Marc Lynch adds:\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: سیاستمدار کویتی دکتر اصیل العوضی به سخنرانی پیروزی اوباما ادای احترام میکند:\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: Kuwaiti politician Dr Aseel Al Awadhi pays tribute to Obama's victory speech:\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nThis task is to translate the Telugu Language Input to English Language Output\n\nహామర్ క్రషర్\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Hammer Crusher"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.\n\nExample input: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,\n.\nExample output: b\nExample explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed.\nQ: Question: What are the current population of the two countries that were once part of Continental Europe through an unbroken, linked ridge? Passage:The Channel is of geologically recent origin, having been dry land for most of the Pleistocene period. Before the Devensian glaciation (the most recent glacial period, which ended around 10,000 years ago), Britain and Ireland were part of continental Europe, linked by an unbroken Weald–Artois anticline, a ridge that acted as a natural dam holding back a large freshwater pro-glacial lake in the Doggerland region, now submerged under the North Sea. During this period the North Sea and almost all of the British Isles were covered by ice. The lake was fed by meltwater from the Baltic and from the Caledonian and Scandinavian ice sheets that joined to the north, blocking its exit. The sea level was about lower than it is today. Then, between 450,000 and 180,000 years ago, at least two catastrophic glacial lake outburst floods breached the Weald–Artois anticline.\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "a"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX gets engaged<sep>Tail: shows off their ring\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL.\nQ: @USER is way too good to be out of the #NFL. He is better than quite a few starters in the league and better than all of the 2nd & 3rd string QB's in the league. #GiveKapAChance #ImWithKap\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "NOT"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy.\nPROBLEM: We are in a position of danger.\n\nSOLUTION: Mi smo u pozicji opasnosti.\n\nPROBLEM: (Applause) The manner in which we mistreat our public spaces is a huge obstacle towards any type of progressive political change.\n\nSOLUTION: (Pljesak) Način na koji zlostavljamo naš javni prostor predstavlja ogromnu prepreku prema bilo kakvom obliku progresivne političke promjene.\n\nPROBLEM: How many of you rotated the one on the right?\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Koliko vas je rotiralo oblik s desne strane?\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Lao (Laotian) language, your task is to convert it into the English language.\nProblem:ບໍ່ມີການອານຸຍາດໃຫ້ນຳອຸປະກອນບັນທືກສຽງເຂົ້າໃນຖະແຫຼງການ.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No recording devices of any kind were allowed during the press conference."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the German language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks are named entities and *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 5) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.\nQ: how far away is the closest \" olive garden \" ?\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "wie weit ist der nächste \" olive garden \" entfernt?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.\nExample: Zemlinsky va demanar el 1911 a Franz Schreker, compositor que escrivia els seus propis llibrets i que havia estat recentment treballant en la versió de ballet del conte d'Oscar Wilde The Birthday of the Infanta, que li preparés un llibret sobre «el drama d'un home lleig». Schreker va començar a treballar en un llibret que al final va decidir utilitzar-lo ell mateix per posar-hi música, Die Geizeichneten. Com a compensació, li va preparar un altre llibret basat en The Masque of the Red Death d'Edgar Allan Poe, que Zemlinsky va rebutjar.[6]\nExample solution: Quin compositor escrivia els seus propis llibrets?\nExample explanation: The question is an example of a good question because it asks a question which can be directly answered from the passage.\n\nProblem: Es pot esquiar al Mauna Kea els mesos de gener i febrer. No hi ha instal·lacions[87] i els vents poden arribar de 80 a 110 km/h[90] però l’esport continua sent popular entre els hawaïans. La seva terra preferida és Poi Bowl, a l'est del Caltech Submillimeter Observatory[87] on es fan competicions una o dues vegades a l’any, segons les condicions meteorològiques.[86]\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Quins mesos es pot esquiar al Mauna Kea?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by \"<sep>\". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Topic: We should legalize cannabis<sep>Argument: Legalizing cannabis can increase the number of drug addicts, therefore we shall not<sep>Keypoint: Cannabis harms the body\n\nOutput: False\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Topic: We should abandon marriage<sep>Argument: Marriage is a sacred bond that is highly regarded in various religions.<sep>Keypoint: Marriage is important for people, either generally or because of religious/traditional reasons\n\nOutput: True\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Topic: We should legalize cannabis<sep>Argument: Cannabis has many benefits to cancer patients and people with other painful conditions.<sep>Keypoint: Alcohol and tobacco are more harmful drugs yet remain legal\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: False\n\n\n"
}
] |
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