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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.\nExample: Un bărbat pune brânză mărunțită pe o pizza.\nOutput: A man is spreading shreded cheese on a pizza.\nIn the given translation process, the tense of both sentences, quantitative measures, entity name, the polarity of the sentence remains the same.\n\nNew input case for you: un câine alb-maro aleargă pe iarbă.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "a brown and white dog is running on the grass."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a paragraph about movies and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.\n\nLet me give you an example: CONTEXT: I think it's deliberately ambiguous. If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world. If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them. I think part of Del Toro's purpose in the film was to maintain the plausibility of both of these interpretations. <sep> Q: Is Ofelia just dreaming things to get herself in a fairy world? A: If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them Q: Are the things happening for real but visible only to Ofelia? A: If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: When Vidal pulls the mandrake root out of Ofelia's mother's bed, is it just a normal root?\nThe answer to this example can be: No\nHere is why: The answer is not mentioned in the text. Hence not answerable.\n\nOK. solve this:\nCONTEXT: The wiki states that the smaller portals were inter-dimensional \"wounds\" that would close/collapse quickly after forming, and that only the Demogorgon could make them because they took a lot of energy to create. Presumably the \"demo dogs\" are too weak to make portals like this, which is why they dig the tunnels instead. <sep> Q: Why is the portal so hard to close in Stranger Things 2, when the monster opened many in the first season? A: the smaller portals were inter-dimensional \"wounds Q: So what makes them easier to close? A: would close/collapse quickly after forming <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Who made these portals?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Galician.\n\nOuvi as suas preces e comi o seu pão.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Escoitei as suas pregarias e comín o seu pan."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Arabic.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: סך כל הפעולות של המהדקים על הגדיל הארוך מקפלות אותו לצורה דמויית מלבן.\nSolution: ويمكن اعادة تكرار هذه العملية على طول الشريط لكي نطبق شريط الحمض النووي فنشكل ما يشبه المستطيلات\nExplanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: \"\" צא ולמד אותה \"\". (צחוק) והוא באמת התכוון ל \"\" צא ולמד \"\".\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "اذهب وادرسها \"\". وما عنى هو أن \"\" يذهب ويدرسها \"\"."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: So me and \\*Liz have been friends for about a decade long.\n\n&#x200B;\n\nWe've mainly had ups for the most part, until the last six months (of last year) when something horrible happened to Liz. That's when everything changed.\n\n&#x200B;\n\nShe didn't open up to me about the events until a couple months afterwards when the worst of it had passed. Apparently Liz wasn't coping well with any of it, and was spiraling into a hole. A lot of things weren't working well for her, but this was the thing that set her over the edge. She was making some questionable choices, which I kept warning her not to do. And of course she did them anyways, and came crawling back to me crying.\n\n&#x200B;\n\nShe told me that she couldn't talk to anyone about her deepest fears and depression, which lead her to obsess about the same details and her constant facetime calls (half of which I ignored because I was dealing with my own stress/being annoyed of her). I'll admit that she was getting a little bit better about not calling me everytime she was having hysteria, but she was always so depressing everytime I'd see her. Yes, she would apologize after obsessing about her issues with me, and She'd ask me if there was anything in life that was bothering me. Her exact words were \"I don't want to make every conversation about me, you can talk about your issues too if there's anything you're stressed about\". But I didn't want to steal her spotlight since she was having her hysteria.\n\n&#x200B;\n\nI'll admit that I was a little annoyed by the fact that she couldn't move past some issues. And I'd lowkey drop some hints like \"Maybe you should just forget about it\". I think that might have been why she did what she did later.\n\n&#x200B;\n\nA few months later, and that's when I started having anxiety because of her. I would text her over the course of two months to casually chat with her, but she would take ages to respond to my messages. And I began to suspect that she might have been using me this entire time! Only chatting with me whenever she needed someone to rant to. This went on until I couldn't take it anymore and I asked to meet up.\n\n&#x200B;\n\nI confronted her in person about her slow responses and how I thought she was using me, but she said that she was just busier than usual dealing with some other things and would just simply respond faster. And I argued that actions speak louder than words, to which she countered by calling me out for purposely evading her facetime calls earlier. At this point, I was so annoyed with her drama that I told her I wanted out of this friendship, and I ranted how she would never think about if I was going through things of my own. Oh, and to top it off, she couldn't even see why I was angry/hurt that she could say something like \"Oh, we're just really different people now\". Maybe if she could sense when something was wrong with me, things wouldn't have ended.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "EVERYBODY"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.\n\nOutput: پس این منکران لجوج حتما از آن میخورند و شکمها را از آن پر میکنند.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: By the sky, (displaying) the Zodiacal Signs;\n\nOutput: سوگند به آسمان که دارای برج هاست\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Then after them sent We Moses and Aaron to Pharaoh and his chiefs with Our Signs. But they were arrogant: they were a people in sin.\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: آن گاه پس از آنان موسی و هارون را با آیات خود به سوی فرعون و اشراف و سران قومش فرستادیم، پس آنان تکبر ورزیدند و آنان گروهی گنهکار بودند.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.\nInput: Comment: You geniuses know that Hitler was a socialist! Right?\n\n\"We are socialists, we are enemies of today’s capitalistic economic system for the exploitation of the economically weak, with its unfair salaries, with its unseemly evaluation of a human being according to wealth and property instead of responsibility and performance, and we are all determined to destroy this system under all conditions.\" Hitler May 1 1927\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Non-insult"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.\n\nEx Input:\nThen let's carry it together\n\nEx Output:\nLlevémosla juntos, ¿bien? Emilia.\n\n\nEx Input:\nAnd so the EyeWriter project was about making a tool that would help Tempt and then others make art again using just their eye movement.\n\nEx Output:\nDe modo que el proyecto EyeWriter consistió en hacer una herramienta para ayudarle a Tempt y luego a otros a volver a hacer arte con solo el movimiento de los ojos.\n\n\nEx Input:\nAre you staying here?\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Te quedas aquí?\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.\nProblem:Three people standing around a brown horse with a white stripe on his face. \nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "તેના ચહેરા પર એક સફેદ પટ્ટી સાથે ભૂરા ઘોડાની આસપાસ ઊભેલા ત્રણ લોકો."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with \"Yes\" or \"No\".\n\nAfter the 1998 embassy bombings, the U.S. government tried to develop a clearer picture of Bin Laden's finances. A U.S. interagency group traveled to Saudi Arabia twice, in 1999 and 2000, to get information from the Saudis about their understanding of those finances. The group eventually concluded that the oft-repeated assertion that Bin Laden was funding al Qaeda from his personal fortune was in fact not true. The officials developed a new theory: al Qaeda was getting its money elsewhere, and the United States needed to focus on other sources of funding, such as charities, wealthy donors, and financial facilitators. Ultimately, although the intelligence community devoted more resources to the issue and produced somewhat more intelligence, it remained difficult to distinguish al Qaeda's financial transactions among the vast sums moving in the international financial system. The CIA was not able to find or disrupt al Qaeda's money flows. The NSC staff thought that one possible solution to these weaknesses in the intelligence community was to create an all-source terrorist-financing intelligence analysis center. Clarke pushed for the funding of such a center at Treasury, but neither Treasury nor the CIA was willing to commit the resources. Within the United States, various FBI field offices gathered intelligence on organizations suspected of raising funds for al Qaeda or other terrorist groups. By 9/11, FBI agents understood that there were extremist organizations operating within the United States supporting a global jihadist movement and with substantial connections to al Qaeda. The FBI operated a web of informants, conducted electronic surveillance, and had opened significant investigations in a number of field offices, including New York, Chicago, Detroit, San Diego, and Minneapolis. On a national level, however, the FBI never used the information to gain a systematic or strategic understanding of the nature and extent of al Qaeda fundraising. Treasury regulators, as well as U.S. financial institutions, were generally focused on finding and deterring or disrupting the vast flows of U.S. currency generated by drug trafficking and high-level international fraud. Large-scale scandals, such as the use of the Bank of New York by Russian money launderers to move millions of dollars out of Russia, captured the attention of the Department of the Treasury and of Congress. Before 9/11, Treasury did not consider terrorist financing important enough to mention in its national strategy for money laundering. <sep>What did Clarke try to find through creating an intelligence analysis center?<sep>Evidence of drug trafficking"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\nمن بکتاش سیاووش هستم، درافغانستان زندگی میکنم و نام وبلاگ من (گاه نوشتهای بکتاش سیاووش) میباشد، من وبلاگ خود را در سال ۲۰۰۳ ودر شهر کابل راه اندازی کردم، نخست من کار با وبلاگ را در سرویس وبلاگ دهی (پریشن بلاگ) تجربه کردم، اما پس از نشر یکی مقاله در مورد (طرح مبارزه با بدحجابی در ایران) وبلاگ من از لست دارنده گان پریشن بلاگ حذف گردید، اما درحال حاضر من وبلاگ جدید با http: //www.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I used to publish my writings via provider Persianblog, but after publishing an article about “Bad Veil (Bad Hijad) in Tehran” , my blog got removed from this Iran-based provider."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:You are given a statement written in Assamese. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Statement: বৃক্কৰ সমস্যা আৰু আনুষংগিক জটিলতাত ভুগি থকা ড॰ হাজৰিকাই ৫ নৱেম্বৰ ২০১১ চন <MASK>ৰ কোকিলাবেন ধীৰুভাই আম্বানী চিকিৎসালয়ত ইহলীলা সম্বৰণ কৰে। মৃত্যুৰ সময়ত তেখেতৰ বয়স আছিল ৮৫ বছৰ। তেওঁৰ নশ্বৰদেহ গুৱাহাটীলৈ অনা হয় আৰু ৯ নৱেম্বৰৰ দিনা অন্তিম সংস্কাৰ কৰা হয়, য'ত প্ৰায় ৫ লাখ লোকে ভাগ লয়। তেখেতৰ সমাধিক্ষেত্ৰ জালুকবাৰীত গুৱাহাটী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ৰ কাষত প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা হয়। সমাধিক্ষেত্ৰখনত 'সোণোৱালী সোঁৱৰণি' নামৰ এক তিনি মহলীয়া সংগ্ৰহালয়ো আছে, য'ত ভূপেন হাজৰিকাৰ জীৱনৰ লগত জড়িত সামগ্ৰী আৰু আলোকচিত্ৰ আছে।\n\n Option A: শদিয়া\n\n Option B: মুম্বাই\n\n Option C: গুৱাহাটী\n\n Option D: ইউৰোপ\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "মুম্বাই"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nQ: Head: PersonX achieves PersonX's objectives<sep>Tail: accomplished\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a tweet in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.\nExample: I work 40 hours a week for me to be this poor.\nExample solution: sarcastic\nExample explanation: Here, the person means to say that even after working 40 hours a week, he is still poor. Thus it actually contradicts to what he says.\n\nProblem: Thanks for making our first pep rally and home football game get canceled ! #Isaac #JrBillies #cheer\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: sarcastic"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\n\n[EX Q]: The political crisis which led to the downfall of the Commission earlier this year clearly demonstrated the need for unambiguous and enforceable rules of conduct.\n[EX A]: La crisis política que condujo a la caída de la Comisión a principios de año demostró claramente la necesidad de reglas de conducta sin ambigüedades y ejecutables.\n\n[EX Q]: The amendment to the directive is consequently in full accordance with the principle of subsidiarity; the Member States obtain more powers.\n[EX A]: De esta suerte la modificación de la directiva se hace completamente en el sentido de la subsidiariedad; los Estados miembros adquieren más facultades.\n\n[EX Q]: One is nuclear safety in Eastern Europe. We have to get this right.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Uno es la seguridad nuclear en Europa del Este aquí debemos actuar adecuadamente.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\n\n[EX Q]: weve lost enough agents for tonight . you mean , i have .\n[EX A]: ما براي امشب به اندازه كافي جاسوس از دست داديم . منظورت من هم هستم .\n\n[EX Q]: deserving of a future in your blessing and good will .\n[EX A]: مستحق برکت و رضامندي تو باشه .\n\n[EX Q]: i said no!\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "...گفتم که نه\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nInput: Japanese: ムシャラフは連合への対応を計画することに集中するために北京オリンピックへの旅をキャンセルした。 \n Khamer: លោក Musharraf បានលុបចោលដំណើររបស់គាត់ទៅចូលរួមការប្រកួតកីឡាអូឡំាពិកនៅទីក្រុងប៉េកាំង ដែលអាចអោយគាត់ផ្តោតលើការរៀបចំគំរោងតបនឹងក្រុមសម្ពន្ធ័ភាព។\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label \"yes\" if translation is right, otherwise generate label \"no\".\n\nBulgarian: Производители, доставчици и професионални ползватели ще трябва да водят регистри, информацията от които да се предоставя при поискване от трети страни, като например съседи, други живущи или от представители на индустрията за питейна вода., English: Member State authorities would have to tighten controls on marketing and use, and the Commission would audit Member States' controls.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "no"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you will be given a food review in Persian. You have to Classify the sentiment of the reviewer toward the food into: \"negative\", \"neutral\", \"positive\", and \"mixed\". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it.\nبرای بچه های مدرسه یک پکچمناسب کاغذی وبرای اداره یک میان وعده مناسب\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "positive"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.\n\nExample Input: È molto difficile distaccarsi da queste tradizioni gemelle.\nExample Output: É moi difícil escapar delas.\n\nExample Input: La loro aspirazione era di comprare una macchina.\nExample Output: E o seu obxetivo era mercar un coche.\n\nExample Input: Ma ho fatto una semplice stampa sul pavimento.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Pero fiquei cun simple debuxo no chan.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.\n\nQ: This is an amazing guy, Sebastiao Rocha, in Belo Horizonte, in the third largest city in Brazil.\n\nA: セバスチャオ・ロッカというすごい人ですブラジル第三の都市のベロオリゾンテにいます\n****\nQ: As it goes, each food node it finds, it forms a network, a connection to, and keeps foraging.\n\nA: 拡がって食べ物を見つける度にネットワークを形成しながら拡がり続けます\n****\nQ: Franz Kafka saw incompletion when others would find only works to praise, so much so that he wanted all of his diaries, manuscripts, letters and even sketches burned upon his death.\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "フランツ・カフカは周りが作品を大絶賛する中不完全に目を向けていましただから自分が死んだら日記や原稿手紙やスケッチに至るまですべて燃やして欲しいと頼んでいました\n****\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.\nOne example is below.\nQ: ingredients: '1 cup minced onion', '1 1/2 tablespoons lemon juice', '3/4 teaspoon Hungarian paprika', '3/4 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper', '1/4 teaspoon salt', <sep> directions: 'Rinse onions in sieve under cold running water; drain.', 'Mix together ingredients in a small bowl; allow flavors to meld over 1 hour period before serving.', 'Serve as table condiment with Indian foods, samosas, pakoras, along with other chutneys.'\nA: Indian Hot Onion Relish\nRationale: By knowing the ingredients and its recipe, the title of the dish is predicted correctly.\nQ: ingredients: '2 lb. dough', '1/4 c. olive oil', '2 tsp. garlic powder', '3 bags frozen spinach, thawed', '1 large can sliced mushrooms, drained', '1 can sliced black olives, drained', '1/2 pkg. Cheddar cheese, shredded', '1/2 pkg. Mozzarella cheese, shredded', 'sliced pepperoni',<sep> directions: 'Squeeze water out of spinach and put in bowl.', 'Add olive oil and garlic powder.', 'Mix with a fork.'\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Spinach Calzone"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Your task is to convert it to Greek language.\nQ: 6. 2 Несъвместимости\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "6. 2 Ασυμβατότητες"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nQ: Ако искаш да имаш нещо, трябва да имаш кола.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ако искате да имате страна, тогава трябва да имате градина."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer\nPart 2. Example\n6 @ 17\nAnswer: 23\nExplanation: Here, '@' represents the addition operation. So, the answer is 23 (6+17=23).\nPart 3. Exercise\n8134 # 5946 @ 9777\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "11965"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nInput: 損害を見積もり、道の上へ落ちた木を片づける為に国家道路局から修理チームが呼び集められた。\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Repair teams from the National Roads Department were called in to assess the damage and clear away the trees that had fallen onto the highway."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic.\n\nSo these are kind of some of the little challenges, you know, that we have to face.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "و لذلك هذا جزء من التحديات الصغيرة التي نواجهها."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.\n\nExample Input: <user> <user> some might say it somewhat flippant to compare such an incident to the extermination of <number> million jews\nExample Output: Normal\n\nExample Input: girl shut up i know you like the gays\nExample Output: Offensive\n\nExample Input: i think spicer is going to need to start using videos and charts and graphs to really teach the media the truth about issues like violence in chicago violent immigrants etc mere words are not enough the narrative in their heads is too strong\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Normal\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be seen as what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, PersonX will be seen as the Tail if the Tail describes PersonX's persona or attribute as perceived by others given an event. In the gift-giving example, X may be seen as generous or giving. In contrast, in an event such as PersonX steals a car, PersonX may be perceived as evil. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Head: PersonX gives PersonY the number<sep>Tail: Adventurous\nSolution: Yes\nExplanation: This is a good example. As a result of the Head, PersonX will be seen as Adventurous.\n\nProblem: Head: PersonX agrees to the challenge<sep>Tail: to win the challenge\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of \"_\". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.\n\nLet me give you an example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years \n Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.\nThe answer to this example can be: Tian Tian\nHere is why: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.\n\nOK. solve this:\nPeople with foreign surnames could struggle to find a home to rent under government plans to force landlords to carry out immigration checks, labour has warned. Andy Burnham said the new law could mark a return to the discrimination seen when landlords put up signs warning: 'No dogs, no blacks, no Irish'. The shadow home secretary said the plans are counter to David Cameron's vow to end discrimination in Britain. Under the Immigration Bill, being debated by MPs this week, landlords and agents will have to carry out 'right to rent' checks on their tenants' immigration status before offering a tenancy agreement.Landlords will be required to carry out 'right to rent' checks on tenantsSurvey shows 42% of landlords will avoid people without British passportsLabour's shadow home secretary warns of a return to discrimination \n Question:However critics say that landlords will simply refuse to consider someone who they suspect might not be _.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Andy Burnham"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher: In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nM: Excuse me. How much is this suit? ,F: It's on sale today for $750. It's normally $900. ,M: Wow, that is pretty expensive! I was thinking that it might be 4 or 500. ,F: This material is imported from Italy. It's the finest in the world, and if you bought a suit made of this material at many department stores, you would pay about $2000. ,M: Uh-hah. But isn't that the point of coming to a market like this, to get a discount compared to the expensive department stores? Besides I saw a suit just like this one a few stalls down, and they were selling it for $600. I still thought that it was too expensive. ,F: It's possible that the suit you saw was the same color is this one but made of a different material. Unfortunately, our prices are final, and we think there are the lowest anywhere in the city.\n(A) M: Okay, I'll buy it at the price you want. Here, it's $600. (B) M: Just a minute! I do not quite follow what you are saying, would you mind repeating that? (C) M: Although the material is imported from France, it is not worth the $750 you want. (D) M: You want $900 for the suit? It's too expensive!\nSolution: B\nReason: Options (A) and (B) are not corrct because the suit's price is 900. Option (C) isn't correct because the material was imported from italy.\n\nNow, solve this instance: F: Next, please. ,M: Hi, I bought this DVD player here last Saturday, but it's not working properly. ,F: What's the matter with it? ,M: Well, several things. First of all, the remote doesn't work. ,F: Did you put batteries in it? ,M: Yes, of course. But it still didn't work. I couldn't change any of the functions on the display. It also doesn't fast forward when I'm playing a DVD. ,F: Well, I'm sure that it's just a problem with this one player. I've never seen this with any of the models made by this brand. Do you want any of exchange it or return it?\n(A) M: I'd like to change it. Though I forgot put the battery in the remote, the fast-forward function still doesn't work well. (B) M: I'd like to return it. I heard that this brand of the CD players work not well all the time. (C) M: I'd like to change it into a new one. The CD player works not well for several problems, I like it though. (D) M: I didn’t hear you. Please could you tell me again?\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "D"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher: Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nVerify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Positive . Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.\nSolution: yes\nReason: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. Hence the sentiment should be Positive and the answer is yes.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Clarence Thomas is Neutral . On the surface Representative Blake Farenthold ’ s arc this week is familiar : Politician is accused of bad behavior ; politician is accused of even more bad behavior ; politician announces he ’ ll leave office . In the case of the Texas Republican that came after the series of scathing exposes in The New York Times and then CNN . The Times described an alcohol - sodden sexually charged office in which “ women would discuss which male lobbyists had texted them pictures of their genitals and both men and women would talk about strip clubs and whether certain Fox News anchors had breast implants .” CNN heard that Farenthold screamed at staffers called them “ fucktards ” made rude comments about a staffer ’ s fiancee and left the staffer in severe pain with daily vomiting . By Thursday morning Farenthold was announcing he wouldn ’ t run for reelection though he intended to serve out his term . ( His ability to follow through will depend on whether further revelations emerge and what sort of political pressure he receives — especially from other Republicans .) Related Story Who Survives a Sexual - Harassment Allegation ? But Farenthold ’ s case is also significant for its deviation from the normal pattern . Thus far a strange dichotomy has developed within claims of sexual harassment . The last two months have seen many women newly inspired to share stories of bad behavior be it recent or two decades ago . The men they are accusing have in many cases been toppled for sins ranging from groping and lewd comments to rape . Meanwhile men who stood accused of harassment or abuse before the sudden downfall of Harvey Weinstein have for the most part managed to remain in positions of power . It is as though accusations B . H . ( Before Harvey ) are grandfathered in . Farenthold however breaks the pattern : Even though stories of sexual harassment surfaced as early as 2014 that didn ’ t inoculate him . Examples of this grandfathering effect abound . Within politics the most glaring example is President Trump . It has become truism to note the dissonance between his continued tenure as president despite having been recorded boasting about sexual assaults even as other abusers are forced from office — sometimes over behavior that is at once unacceptable but also less serious than the allegations against Trump . Trump is hardly alone though . Clarence Thomas continues to enjoy his lifetime appointment at the Supreme Court despite the allegations Anita Hill lodged against him during his confirmation hearings . Representative Alcee Hastings a Florida Democrats was known to have been sued for sexual harassment several years ago though Roll Call only revealed the $ 220 000 settlement paid to his accuser last Friday . Bill Clinton was impeached for lying about his affair with Monica Lewinsky but survived office and has enjoyed a post - presidential career as a globetrotting elder statesman and grand old man of the Democratic Party . ( Clinton ’ s past behavior did play a role in his wife ’ s loss in the 2016 presidential race and while there is a move to reassess his legacy it comes so late in his career as to be barely consequential .) Outside of politics there are plenty of other examples . Dylan Farrow who has long accused Woody Allen of sexual abuse ( and whose brother Ronan Farrow helped break the Weinstein story ) wrote in the Los Angeles Times “ Why is it that Harvey Weinstein and other accused celebrities have been cast out by Hollywood while Allen recently secured a multimillion - dollar distribution deal with Amazon greenlit by former Amazon Studios executive Roy Price before he was suspended over sexual misconduct allegations ?” Across entertainment from R . Kelly to Casey Affleck man accused of harassment or worse have kept their careers alive .\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option .\n\nStatement: কেন ২০১৮ বিশ্বকাপে ২৩ সদস্যের ইংল্যান্ড জাতীয় দলে ডাক পান এবং অধিনায়কের দায়িত্ব পান। ১৮ জুন গ্রুপ পর্বের প্রথম খেলায় তিনি তিউনিসিয়ার বিপক্ষে ২-১ জয় লাভ করা খেলায় ২টি গোল করেন। ২৪শে জুন গ্রুপ পর্বের দ্বিতীয় খেলায় কেন হ্যাটট্রিক করেন এবং ইংল্যান্ড <MASK> বিপক্ষে ৬-১ গোলের বিশাল জয় পায়। পানামার বিপক্ষে তার এই তিন গোলের মাধ্যমে তিনি তৃতীয় ইংরেজ ফুটবলার হিসেবে বিশ্বকাপে হ্যাটট্রিককারী ফুটবলার হওয়ার কৃতিত্ব গড়েন। পূর্বে জিওফ হার্স্ট ১৯৬৬ বিশ্বকাপে পশ্চিম জার্মানির বিপক্ষে ও গ্যারি লিনেকার ১৯৮৬ বিশ্বকাপে পোল্যান্ডের বিপক্ষে হ্যাটট্রিক করেছিলেন।\n\n Option A: ব্যাংকক-থাইল্যান্ড\n\n Option B: ইংল্যান্ড\n\n Option C: পোল্যান্ডের\n\n Option D: পানামার\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "পানামার"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions and basic human drives of the participants in that sentence. Does any of these states of mind/feelings motivate the participant to do what happens in that sentence? You should write your answer in the form \" A >Motivates> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the motivation sentence, you must choose a verb from :feel(s), want(s) or like(s). There will always be some motivation in the given story.\nquestion:\nstory: Henry had a friend over. She was ready to go home. It was dark so he walked her home. They had to go down three streets. Then, he said goodbye to her at her door.\n selected sentence: Then, he said goodbye to her at her door.\nanswer:\nHenry want(s) to say goodbye >Motivates> Henry says goodbye\n\n\nquestion:\nstory: Lucy was helping her grandma on the garden. At first she hated it. The longer she helped the less bored she was. She picked out a large zucchini as her own. As they ate the zucchini for dinner, she realized she liked gardening.\n selected sentence: Lucy was helping her grandma on the garden.\nanswer:\nLucy want(s) to be obedient >Motivates> Lucy helps her grandma with the garden\n\n\nquestion:\nstory: Rick never smoked in his life. His friends invited him to play poker. Everyone but Rick smoked cigars. Rick decided to try smoking a cigar. He was immediately hooked and is now a cigar enthusiast.\n selected sentence: He was immediately hooked and is now a cigar enthusiast.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Rick want(s) fun >Motivates> Rick is a cigar enthusiast\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Context_1 : Bob Thunder: Internet Assassin is an action comedy film starring Shane Dawson, Chester See, and Olga Kay. It is produced by Relativity Digital Studios, FilmOn, and Epic Level Entertainment. The film was released on October 27, 2015, through video on demand. Context_2 : Dylan McDermott (born Mark Anthony McDermott; October 26, 1961) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as lawyer and law firm head Bobby Donnell on the legal drama series \"The Practice\", which earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama and a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. Context_3 : Paranormal Entity is a 2009 American supernatural horror film written, directed by and starring Shane Van Dyke and produced by The Asylum in 2009. It is one of many films dubbed as a \"mockbuster\", a movie designed to capitalize on the success of a more popular film. \"Paranormal Entity\" is a copycat of the successful low-budget horror film \"Paranormal Activity\". The film was followed by indirect sequels \"\" (also known as \"Paranormal Entity 2\") in 2010, \"\" (also known as \"Paranormal Entity 3\") in 2011, and \"\" (also known as \"Paranormal Entity 4\") in 2012. Context_4 : Well Wishes is a 2015 American independent comedy film written and directed by Anderson Boyd, starring Shane Callahan, Anna Stromberg, Cullen Moss and Don Henderson Baker. The film was released digitally on May 10, 2016 and began streaming on Netflix in the United States, Canada, France, United Kingdom, Italy, and Japan on July 1, 2016. Context_5 : Titanic II (also entitled Titanic 2) is a 2010 low-budget disaster film written, directed by, and starring Shane Van Dyke and distributed by The Asylum. the film is a stand-alone sequel to Titanic by James Cameron. It was released direct-to-TV in Australia on August 7, 2010. It premiered on Syfy, on Sky in the UK and Ireland on August 9. It was released on August 25 in the United States. The film is set on a fictional replica \"Titanic\" that sets off exactly 100 years after the original ship's maiden voyage to perform the reverse route, but global warming and the forces of nature cause history to repeat itself on the same night, only on a more disastrous and deadly scale. Context_6 : Airborne is a 1993 American comedy-drama film centered on inline skating, starring Shane McDermott, Seth Green, Brittney Powell, Chris Conrad, Jacob Vargas, and a then-unknown Jack Black. Context_7 : Upstream Color is a 2013 American experimental science-fiction drama film written, directed, produced, edited, composed, designed, cast by and starring Shane Carruth. The film is the second feature directed by Carruth, best known for his 2004 debut \"Primer\". \"Upstream Color\" stars Amy Seimetz, Carruth, Andrew Sensenig, and Thiago Martins. Context_8 : The Critics Adult Film Association (CAFA) was a New York-based group of East Coast adult sex film critics, which bestowed awards upon those working in pornographic film during the 1980s. The awards were first presented in 1981, honoring the movies of the previous year. \"Talk Dirty to Me,\" a sex comedy starring John Leslie, who won Best Actor, was voted best film of 1980. Samantha Fox was the first Best Actress, winning for her role in \"This Lady Is A Tramp,\" another sex comedy. Context_9 : Thomas Jacob \"Jack\" Black (born August 28, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and singer. His acting career has been extensive, starring primarily in comedy films. He is best known for his roles in \"Shallow Hal\" (2001), \"School of Rock\" (2003), \"King Kong\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise (2008–2016), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), and \"Bernie\" (2011). He has been nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. Black is the lead vocalist of the comedic rock group Tenacious D which he formed in 1994 with friend Kyle Gass. They have released the albums \"Tenacious D\", \"The Pick of Destiny\" and \"Rize of the Fenix\". Context_10 : Whatever It Takes is a 2000 American teen comedy film starring Shane West, Marla Sokoloff, Jodi Lyn O'Keefe, and James Franco. It was first released in the United States on March 31, 2000. The film is based on the play \"Cyrano de Bergerac\". fact_1 : Airborne is a 1993 American comedy-drama film centered on inline skating, starring Shane McDermott, Seth Green, Brittney Powell, Chris Conrad, Jacob Vargas, and a then-unknown Jack Black. fact_2 : He is best known for his roles in \"Shallow Hal\" (2001), \"School of Rock\" (2003), \"King Kong\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise (2008–2016), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), and \"Bernie\" (2011). Answer: 1993\n\nOutput: In what year was the comedy starring Shane McDermott and an actor known for his role in Bernie released?\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Context_1 : Greg Harden is a life coach, motivational speaker and executive consultant who is best known for his work with 5-time Super Bowl champion quarterback Tom Brady, Heisman Trophy winner and Super Bowl MVP Desmond Howard, and 23-time Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps. Brady, Howard and other athletes credit Harden with inspiring them to overcome obstacles and achieve success in their professional and personal lives. Harden has created a personal improvement program that is unique in sports. In 2014, he was profiled in a segment on 60 Minutes. Context_2 : Devin Thomas (born November 15, 1986) is a former American football wide receiver. After playing college football for Michigan State, he was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He played for the Redskins from 2008 to 2010, the Carolina Panthers in 2010, and the New York Giants from 2010 to 2011. He was a member of the 2011-2012 Giants team that won Super Bowl XLVI, beating Tom Brady and the New England Patriots. Context_3 : Devin Thomas Gaines (July 16, 1984 – July 10, 2007) was a college student at the University of Connecticut who attracted international media attention by earning five Bachelor's degrees simultaneously on May 6, 2007, a historic achievement. Context_4 : The Hot Chick is a 2002 American comedy film about a teenage girl whose body is magically swapped with that of a 30-year-old criminal. It was directed by Tom Brady and produced by John Schneider and Carr D'Angelo for Happy Madison and Touchstone Pictures, and written by Brady and Rob Schneider. The film stars Schneider as the criminal and Rachel McAdams as Jessica, who, together with her cheerleader friends, search for Jessica's body while dealing with awkward social situations. Context_5 : Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He is one of only two players to win five Super Bowls (the other being defensive player Charles Haley) and the only player to win them all playing for one team. Context_6 : \"Patriot Games\" is the 20th episode of the fourth season of the animated television series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox on January 29, 2006, around the time of Super Bowl XL, which fits the sports theme of the episode. In it, Peter goes to his high school reunion and meets Tom Brady. After Peter runs to the bathroom and tackles most of the people in his way, Brady hires him for the New England Patriots. Peter wins many games for the Patriots but is fired for showboating and is traded to a team in London called the Silly Nannies. Peter plays versus the Patriots and loses, and returns home. Meanwhile, Stewie becomes a bookie who attacks Brian until he pays off an outstanding debt. Context_7 : The Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry is a series of games that took place between 2001 and 2015, involving two quarterbacks in the National Football League (NFL): Tom Brady and Peyton Manning. Brady has played for the New England Patriots since , when he was the 199th selection in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. He has been the starter since , after Drew Bledsoe was injured early in the season, and has been so since, with the exception of , when he tore his ACL in the opening game. Manning was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the 1998 NFL Draft with the number 1 pick, and played for the Colts until a neck injury caused him to miss the entire season. Prior to the season, Manning signed with the Denver Broncos, whom he played for up to his retirement following the season. Context_8 : Coleman Roberts Griffith (May 22, 1893 – February 1966) was an American sport psychologist. Born in Iowa, he is considered the founder of American sport psychology. Griffith studied at Greenville College until 1915, and then studied psychology at the University of Illinois. While at the University of Illinois, Griffith established what he claimed to be the first sports psychology laboratory in the United States. At this time Griffith worked closely with the University of Illinois football team, studying how factors such as psychomotor skills and personality variables related to performance and learning of athletic skills. Due to financial reasons, the Research in Athletics Laboratory eventually was closed, which led to Griffith becoming a sport psychologist with the Chicago Cubs baseball team. Throughout his time with the Chicago Cubs, Griffith examined the players and completed a series of reports for Philip K. Wrigley, the owner of the Chicago Cubs team, with the results eventually summarized in a large report. His ideas were met with resistance, but he helped the Cubs to be successful while there. Griffith ended his career in the department of education at the University of Illinois until his retirement in 1961. Some of Griffith's main contributions to the field of sports psychology came from his publications \"The Psychology of Coaching\" (1926) and \"The Psychology of Athletics\" (1928). These publications were written during Griffith’s time at the University of Illinois and covered topics such as how a coach must have knowledge in athletics, physiology, and psychology to be successful. Much of Griffith's research and publications have become the foundation for the widely growing field of sports psychology and many of his ideas are still used today. Context_9 : The NFL Top 100 Players of 2017 was the seventh season in the series. It ended with reigning Super Bowl MVP Tom Brady being ranked #1. This made Brady the first player to be voted #1 more than once. It was also just the second time the #1 ranked player was not the reigning MVP of the league, as Matt Ryan came in at #10. Context_10 : Donald H. Yee (born c. 1960) is an American sports agent and a partner of the sports talent agency Yee & Dubin. Yee mainly represents NFL players and coaches, most notably New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady and New Orleans Saints head coach Sean Payton. He has been highly praised by media including \"Sports Illustrated\" and the \"Washington Post\" for his work in representing Tom Brady. fact_1 : Devin Thomas (born November 15, 1986) is a former American football wide receiver. fact_2 : Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). Answer: Football\n\nOutput: Both Devin Thomas and Tom Brady play which American sport?\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Context_1 : Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (sometimes spelled \"Strawinski\", \"Strawinsky\", or \"Stravinskii\"; Ukrainian: І́гор Фе́дорович Страві́нський , ] ;Russian: И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский , \"Igorʹ Fëdorovič Stravinskij\"; ] ; 17 June [O.S. 5 June] 1882 6 April 1971) was a Russian Empire-born composer, pianist, and conductor. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century. Context_2 : Ruth Stuber Jeanne (\"née \" Stuber; b. 13 May 1910, Chicago; d. 6 Apr. 2004, Newark, Ohio) was an American marimbist, percussionist, violinist, and arranger. On April 29, 1940, she and Orchestrette Classique, an all female orchestra, premiered the \"Concertino for Marimba and Orchestra\" by American composer Paul Creston. The performance was at Carnegie Hall. Creston wrote Concertino for Stuber and dedicated it to the orchestra's director, Frédérique Petrides (pronounced \"pe TREE dis\"), who asked Creston to compose it. Creston was in the Audience. The 1940 program notes stated that \"Concertino\" was \"the only work ever written for this instrument in serious form.\" Jeanne was a tympanist with Orchestrette Classique. Context_3 : Georges Caussade (20 November 1873 – 5 August 1936) was a French composer, music theorist, and music educator. Born in Port Louis, Mauritius, he joined the faculty of the Conservatoire de Paris in 1905 as a teacher of counterpoint. He began teaching fugue at the school as well in 1921; a position his wife, composer Simone Plé-Caussade, took over in 1928. Among his notable students are Jehan Alain, Georges Auric, Elsa Barraine, Lili Boulanger, Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur, Georges Dandelot, Claude Delvincourt, Georges Hugon, Jeanne Leleu, Eugène Lapierre, Gaston Litaize, Paul Pierné, Georges-Émile Tanguay, Henri Tomasi, Marcel Tournier, and Marios Varvoglis. See: . In 1931 he published a book on the subject of harmony, \"Technique de l'harmonie\". His most notable compositions are the operas \"Selgar et Moina\" and \"Légende de Saint George\". Context_4 : Elsa Jacqueline Barraine (13 February 1910 in Paris – 20 March 1999 in Strasbourg) was a composer of French music in the time after the neoclassicist movement of Les Six, Ravel, and Stravinsky. Despite being considered “one of the outstanding French composers of the mid-20th century,” Barraine’s music is seldom performed today. She won the Prix de Rome in 1929 for \"La vierge guerrière\", a sacred trilogy named for Joan of Arc, and was the fourth woman ever to receive that prestigious award (after Lili Boulanger in 1913, Marguerite Canal in 1920, and Jeanne Leleu in 1923). Context_5 : Gabriel Cusson (2 April 1903, Roxton Pond, Quebec - 18 Apr 1972, Montreal) was a Canadian composer and music educator. As a composer, his music was heavily influenced by the style of early 20th-century French composers. Most of his work remains unpublished, although a few of his compositions have been recorded including his \"Sérénade for orchestra\" and one of his suites by the Orchestre Métropolitain. The Canadian publishing company La Bonne Chanson has printed a number of his folksong arrangements. His other unpublished works include several motets, the cantata \"À la gloire de Jeanne Mance\" (1942), and incidental music for \"Antigone\" and the biblical dramas \"Jonathas\" and \"Tobie\". Context_6 : City of Ember is a 2008 American science fantasy film based on the 2003 novel \"The City of Ember\" by Jeanne DuPrau. It was produced by Walden Media, Playtone, Seth Hanchett, Gary Goetzman, Tom Hanks and Steven Shareshian, directed by Gil Kenan, distributed by 20th Century Fox, written by Caroline Thompson with music by Andrew Lockington and stars Saoirse Ronan, Harry Treadaway, Bill Murray, Mackenzie Crook, Martin Landau, Mary Kay Place, Toby Jones and Tim Robbins. It was theatrically released in October 10, 2008 by 20th Century Fox, just two months after the release of the final book in the series; \"The Diamond of Darkhold\". The film received mixed reviews from critics and was a box office flop. Context_7 : Jeanne Herscher-Clément (Vincennes, 1878 - Givry, 1941) was a French pianist and composer. In 1922 she provided the music for a staging of \"La Mort de Souper\" a farce by Roger Semichon originally published in 1913 after the 16th Century farce \"La Condamnation de Banquete\" by Nicole de La Chesnaye. Context_8 : Jeanne Albertine Colin-De Clerck (born 9 January 1924) is a Belgian composer who also uses the name Jeanne Colin. She was born in Brussels, Belgium, and studied at Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels. After completing her education, she began to compose without formal instruction. She took a position teaching at the Music Academy in Anderlecht, married composer Georges Colin (1921-2002) and has two sons and two daughters. She sometimes collaborates with her husband. Context_9 : Capstone Records is an American classical music record label focusing particularly on contemporary classical music. It was established by Richard Brooks in 1986, and was based in Brooklyn, New York. The label has hundreds of releases featuring a wide range of composers from William Albright, Milton Babbitt, Robert Baksa, and John Cage to Mary Jeanne van Appledorn, Rodney Waschka II, Iannis Xenakis, and Chen Yi (composer). Performers represented on the label include such groups as the California EAR Unit, the Nevsky String Quartet, Steven Graff, and the Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra. In 2009, the company was acquired by Parma Recordings of Hampton, New Hampshire. In the spring of 2009 it was announced that they plan to run Capstone as a free standing imprint of Parma. Context_10 : Jeanne Deroubaix (born 15 February 1927) is a Belgian mezzo-soprano, focused on concert performances of Early music and contemporary music. She premiered music by Igor Stravinsky and collaborated with Pierre Boulez, performing and recording his \"Le marteau sans maître\". fact_1 : She premiered music by Igor Stravinsky and collaborated with Pierre Boulez, performing and recording his \"Le marteau sans maître\". fact_2 : He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century. Answer: 20th century\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: What century was the composer of the music Jeanne Deroubaix premiered influential?\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.\nQ: Says Mike Dovilla supports a plan that could allow a foreign corporation to take over the Ohio Turnpike \nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "infrastructure"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation. Answer the question and classify your answers into yes or no.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Is AUTHOR wrong in the post ? POST : Pretty much was hanging out with two friends. I was watching the Lakers game. They won at the very last minute and I immediately hopped up and celebrated. Before I could even finish celebrating one friend started going on about how the Lakers suck. It just pissed me off so much I screamed at her to get out my room until she left. \n\n\nShe knows I'm a huge fan and she likes them too. She was only saying it to antagonize me. Am I the dick here?\nA: yes\nRationale: It is very rude to shout at someone and ask her to leave the room even if her comments may have antagonized the author. Hence author is at fault here.\nQ: Is EVERYBODY wrong in the post ? POST : So, this happened 4 years ago. But I didn’t tell many people about this story, and looking back at it I kind wonder if I was truly an asshole, or if I was justified, since it felt like the person in question deserved what they got. So this is the story:\n\nMy first boyfriend and I were together for 4 years. Towards the end (the last year, maybe a little longer), he became *very* abusive. Not physically, but emotionally and mentally, and even academically. I became really depressed and had to go on medication for anxiety. I cried all the time. He threatened me if I didn’t have sex with him, try and “punish” me by taking things away, like planned trips, etc. His narcissism grew stronger. He didn’t care about my needs, my feelings, my opinions... However, prior to all of this, I spoiled the ever loving shit out of him. I wanted him to be happy. I got him so many concert tickets, VIP’s, merchandise... swamped him gifts for special occasions. Etc. Towards the end I feel like he was partially using me for my money. \n\nANYWAY. Eventually we break up for good. I felt so relieved. But 3 months later he messages me with huge apologies and how he made a mistake. Begged for another chance. I kept saying no. But this time... I kinda thought of an idea to get back at him for all the pain he caused me. \n\nHe asked to meet up for dinner just to talk. We’d pay for our own things. I agree to it. I purposely leave my wallet at home, make it sound like a mistake. I pretend to realize this after the check comes. He’s annoyed, but he pays. Then, we’re in his car. We start making out and after a while he’s all hot and bothered. After it’s obvious that he thinks he’s going to score, I pull away and tell him that I want to go home. I made it sound like I thought it was a bad idea, but I actually planned to do this. He was angry. Drove me home. \n\nI thought this would finally make him leave me alone. But he didn’t. still got messaged two times a month. Eventually he stopped though and got the hint. \n\nAITA for getting back at an awful person who deserved it? \nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nQ: Japanese: 調教師のダグ・オニールによると、アイルハヴアナザーが出走を取り消された理由は、彼の左前脚に腫れがあった為である。 \n Khamer: មូលហេតុដែលសេះអាយហេវអឹណាដឺត្រូវបានដកចេញពីវាលប្រណាំងគឺ បណ្តាលមកពីការហើមនៅត្រង់សរសៃមុខនៃជើងខាងឆ្វេង នេះបើយោងតាមគ្រូបង្វឹកដូអូនេល។\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by \"<sep>\". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.\n\nLet me give you an example: Argument: It is more humane to help the person die than to let them suffer excruciating pain<sep>Keypoint: The terminally ill would benefit from assisted suicide\nThe answer to this example can be: False\nHere is why: The keypoint does not summarize the argument that it is more humane to help the person die than to let them suffer excruciating pain\n\nOK. solve this:\nTopic: Homeschooling should be banned<sep>Argument: Homeschooling should be banned because parents are often ill equipped to teach their children properly<sep>Keypoint: Homeschools cannot be regulated/standardized\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "False"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.\nInput: M: Mary, it's you. You come back to New York so soon. Did you enjoy yourself during the holiday? ,F: Very much. I visited many places of interest in Australia. ,M: Australia? I thought you had been to Canada.\n(A) F: Don't miss me too much. I'm going back to London from my vacation in America. (B) F: You remember wrong. I went to Australia. (C) F: I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Could you say it again? (D) F: You are right! I had been to Canada for my holiday.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese.\n\nContactámos algumas fontes em Hama com quem estivemos a conversar no Twitter e questionámo-los sobre isto, e a questão da ponte foi interessante para nós porque era algo que podíamos identificar.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "そこでTwitterでやり取りしていた ― ハマーにいる人達にこの件を尋ねました注目したのは橋です特定できるかも知れません"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX adapts ___ to conditions<sep>Tail: Get things done more effectively\nSolution: No\nWhy? As a result of the Head, The others won't feel things are done more effectively.\n\nNew input: Head: PersonX also ordered ___<sep>Tail: competent\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nProblem:Statement: 1982 ഡിസംബർ 3ന് ജോധ്പൂരിൽ ജനിച്ചു. 1999-ൽ <MASK> അരങ്ങേറ്റം ആ മത്സരത്തിൽ സെഞ്ച്വറി നേടിയിരുന്നു. തന്റെ മൂന്നാം ടെസ്റ്റ് മത്സരത്തിൽ 214 റൺസ് നേടി റെക്കോർഡ് സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു. പാർട്ട് - ടൈം ലെഗ് ബ്രേക്ക് ബൗളറാണ്. ടെസ്റ്റ് ക്രിക്കറ്റിൽ 1 സെഞ്ച്വറിയും 4 അർധസെഞ്ച്വറിയും ഏകദിനത്തിൽ 5 സെഞ്ച്വറിയും 36 അർധസെഞ്ച്വറിയും നേടിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. 2003ലെ അർജുന അവാർഡ് നേടിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.\n\n Option A: ന്യൂസിലാന്റ്\n\n Option B: അമൃത്സറിൽ\n\n Option C: ഇന്ത്യൻ\n\n Option D: അയർലൻഡിനെതിരെയായിരുന്നു\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "അയർലൻഡിനെതിരെയായിരുന്നു"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX abandons ___ altogether<sep>Tail: to start fresh\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX asks PersonY's grandma<sep>Tail: thinks about answer\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language from the various articles. Your task is to translate the given English sentence into the Yoruba language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should have natural language and formal form. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. The output should keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Do the same in your translations.\n\nLet me give you an example: That is what?\nThe answer to this example can be: Kí nìyẹn?\nHere is why: The English sentence is properly translated to the Yoruba language as both the sentences convey the same meaning and both the sentences are in sentence case and it includes punctuation marks as well.\n\nOK. solve this:\nJehovah’s Witnesses in Jalisco, Mexico, Forced From Their Homes in Huichol Community\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Wọ́n Fi Ipá Lé Àwọn Ẹlẹ́rìí Jèhófà tó Jẹ́ Huichol Kúrò Nílé Wọn ní Jalisco, Orílẹ̀-Èdè Mexico"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi.\n\nTutti noi, penso, crediamo nella compassione.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "من فکر میکنم که ، ما همگی ، به شفقت اعتقاد داریم."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nOne example is below.\nQ: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。\nA: ອິຕາລີໄດ້ເສຍໃຫ້ປ໊ອກຕຸຍການ 31 ຕໍ່ 5 ໃນພູລ C ຂອງ ການແຂ່ງຂັນຣັກບີ້ລະດັບໂລກປີ 2007 ທີ່ ປາກເດແພຣັງ ປາຣີ ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ.\nRationale: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Lao because translated text is just paraphrased of Japanese sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.\nQ: ５７０万人以上のジンバブエ人は投票に登録され、8000以上の投票所の1つで票を投ずる事ができる。\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ຄົນຊິມບັກເວມີລາຍຊື່ລົງທະບຽນໃນການອອກສຽງຫຼາຍກ່ວາ5.7ລ້ານຄົນ ແລະ ສາມາດໄປລົງຄະແນນສຽງເລືອກຕັ້ງໄດ້ຢູ່ໜຶ່ງໃນຈໍານວນສະຖານີເລືອກຕັ້້ງທີ່ມີຫຼາຍກ່ວາ 8,000ບ່ອນ."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a food review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the food mentioned in the text. We define aspects as taste/smell(طعم), nutritional value(ارزش غذایی), product quality(کیفیت), delivery(ارسال), packaging(بسته بندی) and purchase value/price(ارزش خرید). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.\n\nExample input: 10 درصد آب میوه اس با طعم کاملا مصنوعی، شبیه ساندیس های قدیم\nExample output: طعم\nExample explanation: This is a good example. The review is about the taste of the juice.\nQ: شیرینی اش زیاده و شکر هم برای سلامتی بسیار مضره\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ارزش غذایی"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.\nProblem:(Applause) One of the reasons why an institution is not in itself enough is that we have got to persuade people around the world to change their behavior as well, so you need that global ethic of fairness and responsibility across the generations.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "(Aplausos) Unha das razóns polas que unha institución soa non é suficiente é que temos que persuadir á xente ó redor do mundo pra cambiar o seu comportamiento tamén, polo tanto necesítase unha ética global de xustiza e responsabilidade en todalas xeracións."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.\nquestion:\nسوموزا دیکتاتور سرنگونشده نیکاراگوئه در انقلاب ۱۹۷۹ این کشور، ضمن تأکید بر نقش کشیشان در این انقلاب، به وجود ارتباط بین انقلابیون نیکاراگوئه و ایران اشاره نموده و بیان کرده است کشیشهایی که در انقلاب نیکاراگوئه نقش داشتند، پیش از پیروزی انقلاب به ایران رفت و آمد میکردند و با امام خمینی ملاقات مینمودند.\nاین جمله که کشیشهایی که در انقلاب نیکاراگوئه نقش داشتند، پیش از پیروزی انقلاب به ایران رفت و آمد می کردند و با امام خمینی ملاقات می نمودند. از سوموزا است.\nanswer:\nE\n\n\nquestion:\nتمدن بیشتر جنبه علمی، عینی، فنی و اطلاعاتی دارد در حالی که فرهنگ عمدتاً دارای جنبه ذهنی و معنوی است.\nفرهنگ به دلیل اینکه جنبه ذهنی و معنوی دارد، فارسی زبانان آن را سبب پیشرفت می دانند.\nanswer:\nN\n\n\nquestion:\nمجلس بریتانیا از دو مجلس تشکیل شدهاست که عبارتاند از: مجلس عوام و مجلس اعیان.\nاعضای مجلس عوام بریتانیا، بر خلاف مجلس اعیان توسط مردم انتخاب میشوند.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "N\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output\nInput: Get your copy today!\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "నేడు కాపీ పొందండి!"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: (Applause) However there is a political battle in our country.\nSolution: (تصفيق) ومع ذلك هناك معارك سياسية في بلدنا.\nExplanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: We could have found two drugs or three drugs that were interacting in a beneficial way.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "وجدنا نوعين أو ثلاثة أنواع من الدواء تتفاعل فيما بينها بطريقة إيجابية."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.\nהן מופעלות על יד השמש. פאנלים סולריים מפעילים אותן.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "They are powered by the sun. Solar panels power them."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.\nExample: Podem assim exprimir tudo desde admiração e desejo até ansiedade e angústia.\nExample solution: Y puede expresar desde admiración y codicia, hasta ansiedad y angustia.\nExample explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: É clara?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: ¿Lo es?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nQ: Hindu religion is India's biggest religion- this photograph shows a temple in Goa. India is the second biggest country in terms of population after china.\n\nA: हिन्दू धर्म भारत का सबसे बडा़ धर्म है - इस चित्र मे गोआ का एक मंदिर दर्शाया गया है भारत चीन के बाद विश्व का दूसरा सबसे अधिक जनसंख्या वाला देश है।\n****\nQ: The ground has grass surface which is prepared and maintained by the groundsmen by planting, mowing of grass and rolling and leveling of the surface.\n\nA: मैदान घास का होता है और इसे ग्राउंड्समैन के द्वारा तैयार किया जाता है जिसके कार्य में उर्वरण कटाई रोलिंग और सतह को समतल करना शामिल होता है।\n****\nQ: Thus , more than the shape of the basal parts or body , it is the plan of the griva sikhara components that really matters in this type of classification .\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "अंत : इस प्रकार के वर्गीकरण में आधारभूत अंगों या संरचना के आकार की अपेक्षा ग्रीवा और शिखर के घटक वास्तव में महतवपूर्ण हैं ।\n****\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.\n A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)\n Here are the list of step templates and their description:\n Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]\n Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]\n Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]\n Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].\n Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]\n Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]\n Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] \n Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]\n Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]\n Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]\n Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]\n Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]\n Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].\n\n[EX Q]: question: What is the id and name of the employee with the highest salary?\n[EX A]: #1 return employee \n#2 return salary \n#3 return the #1 with the highest salary \n#4 return the id of #3 \n#5 return the names of #3 \n#6 return #4 , #5\n\n[EX Q]: question: How many fewer H-1B visas were issued in 2010 than in 2011?\n[EX A]: #1 return H-1B visas \n#2 return #1 issued in 2010 \n#3 return #1 issued in 2011 \n#4 return number of #2 \n#5 return number of #3 \n#6 return difference of #5 and #4\n\n[EX Q]: question: What is the shape of the item that in between two purple items?\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "#1 return items \n#2 return #1 that are purple \n#3 return item that is in between two of #2 \n#4 return shape of #3\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a statement written in Oriya. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nExample Input: Statement: ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-ପୂର୍ବ <MASK>ର ସୱାଇ ମାଧୋପୁର ଜିଲ୍ଲାରେ ସ୍ଥିତ ରନ୍ଥାମ୍ବୋର୍ ଜାତୀୟ ଉଦ୍ୟାନ କୋଟାଠାରୁ ଉତ୍ତର-ପୂର୍ବ ଦିଗରେ ୧୧୦ କି.ମି. ଓ ଜୟପୁରଠାରୁ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-ପୂର୍ବ ଦିଗରେ ୧୪୦ କିଲୋମିଟର୍ । ରନ୍ଥାମ୍ବୋର୍ର ନିକଟତମ ବିମାନବନ୍ଦର ହେଉଛି ଜୟପୁର । ଜାତୀୟ ଉଦ୍ୟାନଠାରୁ ୧୧ କି.ମି. ଦୂରରେ ସୱାଇ ମାଧୋପୁର ସହର ଅବସ୍ଥିତ । ଏହାହିଁ ଜାତୀୟ ଉଦ୍ୟାନର ନିକଟବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସହର ତଥା ରେଳ ଷ୍ଟେସନ୍ । ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ନିକଟତମ ରେଳ ଷ୍ଟେସନ୍ ହେଉଛି କୋଟା । ଜାତୀୟ ଉଦ୍ୟାନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଐତିହାସିକ ରଣଥମ୍ଭୌର ଦୁର୍ଗ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ ଯାହାର ନାମାନୁସାରେ ଜାୀୟ ଉଦ୍ୟାନଟିର ନାମ ରଖାଯାଇଛି । କୋଟା ଓ ରନ୍ଥାମ୍ବୋର୍ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଏକ ରାଜପଥ ରହିଛି । ରନ୍ଥାମ୍ବୋର୍ ଜାତୀୟ ଉଦ୍ୟାନ ଏଠାକାର ମାଳଭୂମିରେ ଓ ବନାସ୍ ଏବଂ ଚମ୍ବଲ ନଦୀ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ ।\n\n Option A: ରାଜସ୍ଥାନ\n\n Option B: ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ\n\n Option C: ଆଜମେର\n\n Option D: କୋଟା\nExample Output: ରାଜସ୍ଥାନ\n\nExample Input: Statement: ସାରଦା ପ୍ରସନ୍ନଙ୍କୁ ନାଟକ ଆଡକୁ ଟାଣି ଆଣିଥିଲେ ସୁରେନ ମହାନ୍ତି । ୧୯୪୮ରେ ଆକାଶବାଣୀ କଟକ ସ୍ଥାପନା ହେଲା ପରେ, ସେଠାରେ ମନୋରଞ୍ଜନ ଦାସଙ୍କ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶନାରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ନାଟକରେ ସହନାୟକ ଭୂମିକା ତାଙ୍କୁ ମିଳିଥିଲା । ୧୯୫୧ ମସିହାରୁ ନାଟକ ଲେଖିବା, ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶନା ଓ ସଂଗୀତ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶନା ଦେବା ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶିତ ନାଟକ ଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ \"ଶଙ୍ଖାଳି\", \"ସୁନାମାଟି\" ଓ \"ପରିଶୋଧ\" ଅନ୍ୟତମ । ମନୋରଞ୍ଜନ ଦାସଙ୍କ \"ଅଭିଳାଷ\" ନାଟକ ପାଇଁ, ସେ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଗୀତ ଲେଖିଥିଲେ । ୧୯୭୩ ମସିହାରେ ଏକମାତ୍ର ଭାରତୀୟ ଭାବରେ <MASK>ଠାରେ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ ସିଇଡିଓ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମରେ ଯୋଗଦେବାର ସୁଯୋଗ ପାଇଥିଲେ । ସେଠାରେ, ସେ ଚାର୍ଲସ ଡିକେନ୍ସଙ୍କ ବାସଭବନରେ ରହିଥିଲେ । ରାମାୟଣର ଭରତଙ୍କ ଚରିତ୍ରକୁ ନେଇ ରଚିତ ତାଙ୍କ ସ୍କ୍ରିନ ପ୍ଲେ \"ବ୍ରଦର୍ଲି ଲଭ\" ସେଠାରେ ମଞ୍ଚସ୍ଥ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।\n\n Option A: ଆସାମ\n\n Option B: କଲିକତା\n\n Option C: Bhagalpur\n\n Option D: ଲଣ୍ଡନ\nExample Output: ଲଣ୍ଡନ\n\nExample Input: Statement: ବିଶ୍ୱରେ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଥିବା ବ୍ରିଟିଶ କଲୋନୀ ସହ ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ ପାଇଁ ସେ ୧୯୨୪ରେ <MASK>ର କେତେକ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ୱ୍ଏୟାରଲେସ ଷ୍ଟେସନ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରିଥିଲେ।ରୋମରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ପୋପଙ୍କ ବାର୍ତ୍ତା ପ୍ରସାରଣ ପାଇଁ ରେଡିଓ ସେବା ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ।\n\n Option A: ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ\n\n Option B: ଇଟାଲୀ\n\n Option C: ବ୍ରିଟେନ\n\n Option D: ରୋମ\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\n\n[EX Q]: Members of this House should not in these circumstances be in the least surprised that in these discussions, people in Scotland and other such countries are asking whether enlargement should not also take the form of admitting new Member States from within existing ones.\n[EX A]: En semejantes circunstancias, los diputados a este Parlamento no deberían sorprenderse lo más mínimo si en estas negociaciones, la población de Escocia y de otros países semejantes preguntan si la ampliación no debería también adoptar la modalidad de admitir a nuevos Estados miembros integrados en aquéllos ya existentes.\n\n[EX Q]: Has the government legislated for and put into place a suitable system for pinpointing, recording and monitoring fluctuations in unemployment, or are most of the measures perhaps still limited to counting those out of work?\n[EX A]: ¿Ha instaurado y aplicado un sistema idóneo de detección, registro y control de las oscilaciones del desempleo, o sigue limitándose la mayoría de las medidas a un mero recuento de los desempleados?\n\n[EX Q]: However, the use of the precautionary principle has been increasingly in the spotlight in recent years.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No obstante, el recurso al principio de precaución ha acaparado un interés cada vez mayor en estos últimos años.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.\nProblem:CONTEXT: For short term freezing they should be just fine as far as texture and taste are concerned. Just make sure you avoid freezer burn by wrapping them tightly in plastic wrap and then either aluminum foil or a freezer bag. If you store them more than a few months then they will start to degrade. <sep> Q: If you freeze sliced turkey, how does that affects its texture? A: For short term freezing they should be just fine as far as texture and taste are concerned \nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Is it better to freeze individual slices, or to freeze slices together?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Telugu. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nQ: Statement: ఇది మండల కేంద్రమైన చింతపల్లి నుండి 29 కి. మీ. దూరం లోను, సమీప పట్టణమైన <MASK> నుండి 70 కి. మీ. దూరంలోనూ ఉంది. 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం ఈ గ్రామం 9 ఇళ్లతో, 37 జనాభాతో 0 హెక్టార్లలో విస్తరించి ఉంది. గ్రామంలో మగవారి సంఖ్య 21, ఆడవారి సంఖ్య 16. షెడ్యూల్డ్ కులాల సంఖ్య 0 కాగా షెడ్యూల్డ్ తెగల సంఖ్య 37. గ్రామం యొక్క జనగణన లొకేషన్ కోడ్ 585373.పిన్ కోడ్: 531111.\n\n Option A: తాడేపల్లిగూడెం\n\n Option B: లంబసింగి\n\n Option C: అనకాపల్లి\n\n Option D: పాడేరు\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "అనకాపల్లి"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.\nInput: Comment: If HB 247 is made law then I feel any reasonable person can see that it is a simple truth that Alaska will have a flood of lay offs and Trans Alaska Pipeline will shut down sooner!\n\nThen the state of Alaska will be out of oil money and jobs fast!\n\nThe flood of oil that caused the oil price collapse was a trick by Saudi Arabia to shut down as much oil production as they can to steal oil markets from places like Alaska!\n\nIt is smart for the Legislatures to use the rainy day savings ( CBR) that oil companies paid billions into to save the state from such crisis! If not Alaska will be Saudi’s fools!\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Non-sexual-explicit"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: political or non-political depending on the topic.\nQ: বাপ-বেটা নিজেদের বাদ দেয়াকে রাষ্ট্রবিরোধী ষড়যন্ত্র বলছে । নিজেদেরই রাষ্ট্র মনে করে নাকি? \nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "political"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\n--------\nQuestion: There is a mug decorated with birds and clouds next to a black toy bicycle of about the same size.\n\nAnswer: English\n\n\nQuestion: A cycling event with cycles being transported in cars, atop cars, in vans.\n\nAnswer: English\n\n\nQuestion: એક પોલીસ અધિકારી જે શહેરની શેરીમાં સ્ટોપ સાઇન, ઇમારતો, અને પાર્કમાં કાર પાર્ક કરે છે.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Gujarati\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form \" A >Causes> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s).\nProblem:story: Thurman was running away from the police. He decided to hide in a church. He asked the priest there to hide him. The priest said no. The police found him at the church and arrested him.\n selected sentence: The police found him at the church and arrested him.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The police find Thurman >Causes> The police feel(s) glad"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew.\nInput: حالا برای بعضی ها این توضیح راضی کننده نیست.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "אבל יש כאלה הסבורים שהסבר זה אינו מספק."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.\nProblem:I think we're doing it right now, but we're doing it unconsciously.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Penso que o estamos a fazer agora mesmo, mas estamos a fazê-lo inconscientemente."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nYou are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Italian.\nPart 2. Example\n父が医師だったので父に担当してもらえるという大きな利点がありました父は母に見事な治療を施しました\nAnswer: Mio padre è medico. Ed è stato un grande vantaggio per noi. Si è occupato di lei in modo fantastico.\nExplanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.\nPart 3. Exercise\n生物学的に遺伝したのではないと思うのです一般的にはそう言われますがそうではないと思います\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Non penso che sia nella nostra biologia, l'abbiamo attribuito alla nostra biologia, ma non penso che gli appartenga."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\nیا بگویید پدران ما پیش از این مشرک بودهاند و ما فرزندانى پس از ایشان بودیم. آیا ما را به خاطر آنچه باطلاندیشان انجام دادهاند هلاک مىکنى؟\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Or, lest they should say: \"It were our fathers who had ascribed compeers to God; we are only their offspring. Will You destroy us for the deeds of those who dealt in vanities?\""
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you're given text messages in natural language. Your task is to classify those text messages based on their content into two classes: (1) Spam and (2) Ham messages. If the content of the given message is irrelevant to the receiver or is equally relevant to many other potential recipients then it must be labeled as ‘spam’, otherwise, it should be labeled as ‘ham’.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: FREE2DAY sexy St George's Day pic of Jordan!Txt PIC to 89080 dont miss out, then every wk a saucy celeb!4 more pics c PocketBabe.co.uk 0870241182716 £3/wk\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "spam"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.\n\nنمی دانم تابحال در یک مراسم ازدواج یهودی بوده اید ؟ آنها یک حباب لامپ برمی دارند و زیر پا له می کنند.\nNon so se siete mai stati ad un matrimionio ebraico. Prendono una lampadina e la rompono. Non so se siete mai stati ad un matrimionio ebraico. Prendono una lampadina e la rompono. Non so se siete mai stati ad un matrimionio ebraico. Prendono una lampadina e la rompono.\n\nباید بگویم چه پاهای سکسی ای.\nDevo dire, dei piedi molto sexy.\n\nاز کوچک ترین ، ملایم ترین ، آرام ترین صدا گرفته تا صدایی که خیلی وسیع ، با عظمت و فوق العاده است! ممکن است در آن حالت صدای خوبی بدهد ، اما نه در آن یکی حالت.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Dal più piccolo, impercettibile suono fino a qualcosa di enormemente vasto, imponente, incredibile! C'è sempre qualcosa — che magari funziona bene qui, ma non altrettanto laggiù.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.\nInput: Tweet: People who don't put their blinkers on seriously just need to crash into a pole or something 😤 #moveoutmyway#bitch\nLabel: Offensive\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "false"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.\n\nAK: Così nel 1981, ho convinto Basil e alcuni amici a formare una compagnia di marionette."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "AK: Tak więc w 1981 roku przekonałem Basil 'a i kilku moich przyjaciół do stworzenia firmy lalkarskiej."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nA text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nஇந்த வழியில், யூரியா இல்லாமல்கூட, கிராமத்தில் நல்ல தரமான உரத்தை தயாரிக்க முடியும்.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Even without urea, the village can prepare good quality Fertilizer in this way."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\n\nExample input: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).\nExample output: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?\nExample explanation: The question is based on the following sentences from the passage (i) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) {ii) In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (iii) As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. and (iv) They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia\nQ: Ischemia/reperfusion injury is an inherent consequence of solid organ transplantation that increases tissue inflammation and negatively impacts organ transplant function and survival. This study investigated the expression levels of chemokine and chemokine receptor genes in living versus cadaver donor renal allografts before and after reperfusion.', 'This study involved 39 renal transplant patients (19 cadaveric and 20 living donor). The ischemia biopsy was taken just before graft declamping and the reperfusion biopsy 30 min after declamping. Whole-cell RNA was isolated and chemokine (IL-8, CCL2/MCP-1, CXCL10/IP-10 and CCL5/RANTES) and chemokine receptor (CCR2 and CCR5) expression was tested by quantitative PCR.', 'Just prior to declamping, ischemic cadaveric donor grafts had higher expression of CXCL10/IP-10 but not IL-8 or CCL2/MCP-1 than living donor grafts. IL-8 expression increased 50% from ischemia to reperfusion in living donor grafts but increased more than 13-fold during reperfusion of cadaver donor grafts. Increased total ischemia time induced greater IL-8 expression during reperfusion. MCP-1 expression also increased during reperfusion of living and cadaver donor grafts but differences were not observed between the two groups of grafts. RANTES, CCR2, and CCR5 expression did not change in ischemic vs. reperfusion biopsies.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Is expression of IL-8 during reperfusion of renal allografts dependent on ischemic time?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nगंगा नदीच्या किनारी 40 दिवसात 22 कोटीपेक्षा जास्त लोक जमले होते."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ଆଜି ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ କାହିଁକି କୋଟି କୋଟି ଜନସାଧାରଣ ଖୋଲାରେ ଶୌଚ କରିବା ପାଇଁ କାହିଁକି ବିବଶ ଥିଲେ?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nExample Input: È possibile utilizzare un pad di lancio per lanciare un gadget.\nExample Output: È possibile utilizzare una rampa di lancio per lanciare un razzo.\n\nExample Input: I cani grandi fanno compagni migliori per i bambini che i cani piccoli.\nExample Output: Grandi cani comprendono migliori compagni per i bambini di giacchette.\n\nExample Input: Se si desidera raccogliere il vantaggio allora si dovrebbe avere le forniture adeguate.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Se si vuole stabilire la casa allora si dovrebbe avere le forniture adeguate.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nOne example: স্তন্যপান সম্পর্কে অভিভাবকদের সচেতন ও উৎসাহদানে গুরুত্ব বিশ্ব স্তন্যপান সপ্তাহ পয়লা থেকে ৭ই আগস্ট\nSolution is here: 7 ऑगस्टपासून जागतिक सक्शन आठवड्यात सक्शन आणि प्रोत्साहित करणार्या पालकांचे महत्त्व\nExplanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The importance of the parents about the suction and encouraging the importance of world suction weeks from 7th August' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nNow, solve this: আজ ভারতীয় বংশোদ্ভূতরা মরিশাস, পর্তুগাল এবং আয়ারল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী পদে আসীন।\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "भारतीय वंशाचे लोक आज मौरीशस,आयर्लंड आणि पोर्तुगाल इथले पंतप्रधान झाले आहेत."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a short article. Your job is to classify the article based on its category. Use the following classification labels, 0. World, 1. Sports, 2. Business, 3. Science or Technical. Label the text \"0\" if it contains information related to world. Label the text \"1\" if it contains information related to sports. Label the text \"2\" if it contains information related business. Label the text \"3\" if it contains science or technical related information. \nQ: Ole Miss Contacts Erickson -- #39;It #39;s Something I Need to Look at #39; Don #39;t count San Francisco 49ers coach Dennis Erickson out of Ole Miss #39;s hunt for a new coach just yet. On Tuesday, Erickson met with Ole Miss athletic director Pete Boone and chancellor Robert Khayat for two hours in a Santa Clara, Calif.\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.\n\nat least ## sri lankan soldiers and ### tiger guerrillas were killed in the battle for a key rebel stronghold which fell into government hands friday , the defense ministry said .\ncontainer ship runs aground in french port\n\nswedish truck maker volvo ab and norwegian oil and gas company statoil asa are launching a joint venture on fuel cell technology aimed at cutting emission from idling engines .\nsweden to roll out biogas powered train\n\nso your podiatrist inadvertently sliced off your little toe , and you think you 're going to sue .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "aegon to buy providian 's insurance arm for $ #.# bln UNK UNK\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a question in Persian. Based on the knowledge you need to answer the question, classify the question into \"math_and_logic\", \"literature\", or \"common_knowledge\".\n\nمجموعه «اقبال نامه»و«شرف نامه» چه نام دارد؟\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "literature"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.\nInput: This bias and systematic lack of engagement of indigenous people in both clinical trials and genome studies is partially the result of a history of distrust.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Questa tendenza e la ripetuta mancanza di coinvolgimento delle persone indigene nei test clinici e negli studi sul genoma è parzialmente il risultato di un'epoca di diffidenza."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.\nInput: この道はいつか私たちが自分の身体をコントロールでき必要としている情報やサービスを利用でき満足できる安全な性生活を送れる権利へと導いてくれることを願います\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Esse caminho, espero, irá levar-nos um dia ao direito de mandarmos no nosso corpo e a aceder à informação e aos serviços de que precisamos para termos vidas sexuais satisfatórias e seguras."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\nExample: I declare resumed the session of the European Parliament adjourned on Friday 17 December 1999, and I would like once again to wish you a happy new year in the hope that you enjoyed a pleasant festive period.\nExample solution: Declaro reanudado el período de sesiones del Parlamento Europeo, interrumpido el viernes 17 de diciembre pasado, y reitero a Sus Señorías mi deseo de que hayan tenido unas buenas vacaciones.\nExample explanation: This English sentence is properly translated into Spanish because the Spanish sentence also talks about resuming the session from the European parliament which was adjourned and wishing a happy new year.\n\nProblem: Report (A5-0106/1999) by Mr Varela Suanzes-Carpegna, on behalf of the Committee on Fisheries, on the proposal for a Council regulation on the conclusion of the protocol setting out for the period 1 June 1999 to 31 May 2002 the fishing opportunities and the financial contribution provided for in the Agreement between the European Community and the Government of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé e Principe on fishing off the coast of São Tomé e Principe (COM(1999)0550 - C5-0305/1999 - 1999/0228(CNS))\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Informe (A5-0106/1999) del Sr. Varela Suanzes-Carpegna, en nombre de la Comisión de Pesca, sobre la propuesta de reglamento del Consejo relativo a la celebración del Protocolo por el que se fijan las posibilidades de pesca y la contrapartida financiera previstas en el Acuerdo entre la Comunidad Europea y el Gobierno de la República de Santo Tomé y Príncipe sobre la pesca frente a las costas de Santo Tomé y Príncipe durante el período comprendido entre el 1 de junio de 1999 y el 31 de mayo de 2002 (COM(1999)0550 - C5-0305/1999 - 1999/0228(CNS))"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: \"Answer\": the answer to the question, e.g., \"Honolulu\". \"Answer Type\": the type of the answer, e.g., \"Location\". \"Auxiliary Information\" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.\n\nEx Input:\noriginal question: What are the medical treatments with side effect of symptoms including [Pain]?\nanswer: buprenorphine, methylene blue, etacrynic acid...\nanswer type: Medical Treatment.\nauxiliary information: Pain is an unpleasant feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" Pain motivates the individual to withdraw from damaging situations, to protect a damaged body part while it heals, and to avoid similar experiences in the future. Most pain resolves promptly once the painful stimulus is removed and the body has healed, but sometimes pain persists despite removal of the stimulus and apparent healing of the body; and sometimes pain arises in the absence of any detectable stimulus, damage or disease. Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most advanced countries such as the United States. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can significantly interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning.\n\nEx Output:\nList medical treatments that have [Pain] as a side effect system\n\n\nEx Input:\noriginal question: What are automotive classes of [Ford Mustang] in the model of [1999 Dodge Charger Concept]?\nanswer: coupé\nanswer type: Automotive Class.\nauxiliary information: The Ford Mustang is an American automobile manufactured by Ford. It was originally based on the platform of the second generation North American Ford Falcon, a compact car. The original Ford Mustang I four-seater concept car had evolved into the 1963 Mustang II two-seater prototype, which Ford used to pretest how the public would take interest in the first production Mustang which was released as the 1964 1/2, with a slight variation on the frontend and a top that was 2.7 inches shorter than the 1963 Mustang II. Introduced early on April 17, 1964, and thus dubbed as a \"1964½\" model by Mustang fans, the 1965 Mustang was the automaker's most successful launch since the Model A. The Mustang has undergone several transformations to its current sixth generation. The Mustang created the \"pony car\" class of American automobiles—sports-car like coupes with long hoods and short rear decks—and gave rise to competitors such as the Chevrolet Camaro, Pontiac Firebird, AMC Javelin, Chrysler's revamped Plymouth Barracuda and the first generation Dodge Challenger.1999 Dodge Charger Concept:;Type: Automobile Model Year. ;\n\nEx Output:\nIn the model [1999 Dodge Charger Concept], what are the automotive classes of [Ford Mustang]?\n\n\nEx Input:\noriginal question: what Game publisher is the publisher of a Playing card game with Designer [Reiner Knizia]?\nanswer: kosmos, rio grande games\nanswer type: Game publisher.\nauxiliary information: Reiner Knizia is a prolific German-style board game designer.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Who is the publisher of a playing card game designed by [Reiner Knizia]?\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nInput: Consider Input: কাজেই এই বিষয় নিয়ে পড়লেই আমার জীবনে বেশি সাফল্য আসার সম্ভাবনা।\n\nOutput: Where does my interest lie Have I been able to do anything pertaining to my interests so far\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: সংসদের শীতকালীন অধিবেশনে ১০৩তম সংবিধান সংশোধনের মাধ্যমে সাধারণ শ্রেণীর দরিদ্র মানুষদের জন্য সংরক্ষণের জন্য আইন পাস করা হয়েছে।\n\nOutput: A historic decision has been taken in the last Winter Session of Parliament to pass the 103rd Amendment to the Constitution to extend the benefit of reservation to the poor belonging to the general category.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: শিক্ষা ব্যবস্থায় আরও উন্নতির প্রয়োজনীয়তার কথা উল্লেখ করে ছাত্রছাত্রীরা বলেন, শিক্ষা ব্যবস্থা কেবল মুখস্ত বিদ্যার প্রবণতাই দূর করে না, একই সঙ্গে পড়ুয়ারা কি শিখেছে, তাও প্রমাণ করে।\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: Students also mentioned the need to further improve education systems and ensure that exams are not only reduced to rote learning but also showcase what students have learnt.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: فالفرقة الأولى من أجهزة الحاسب سيتم تشغيلها هذا الصيف و نحن نساعد د. زنفلر في صنع استراتيجيات حول كيفية امكانية ربط الفصل مع البيت ليمتد التعليم الى بعد اليوم المدرسي.\nSolution: A fines del verano estamos instalando el primer lote de computadoras y ayudando al Dr. Zullinger a desarrollar estrategias para poder conectar el aula y el hogar y extender el aprendizaje más allá del día escolar.\nExplanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: \"\" المجموعة الثانية من الأفكار أسميتها \"\" أفكار بصدد التطور و هي تلك الأفكار التي تم قبولها ولكن لم تنفذ بعد\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Llamo al segundo grupo las \"\" ideas en curso \"\". Son ideas que han sido aceptadas pero todavía no implementadas."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nножът се използва за рязане на изделия."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ножът се използва за износване на текстилни материали."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nExample: Post: Stop tweeting about your boyfriend. No one gives a shit. And you're gonna break up in a month anyway #WomenSuck\nExample solution: Individual\nExample explanation: The target being harassed in the post is the person he or she is replying to. Thus, the post should be classified as individual.\n\nProblem: Post: @kathygriffin Which one of the two wins the prize for most hysterical woman?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Individual"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.\nExample: Now, it's next door, or in my house.\nOutput: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.\nThe English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input case for you: There are some people who are very good at this.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Hai algunha xente moi boa."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language from the various articles. Your task is to translate the given English sentence into the Yoruba language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should have natural language and formal form. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. The output should keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Do the same in your translations.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Germany, Brazil and Belgium were on the top three positions, while Super Eagles world cup foes Argentina, Croatia and Iceland were on fifth, 18th and 22nd positions.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Orílẹ̀-èdè Germany, Brazil àti Belgium wà lórí òkè téńté tábìlì ọ̀hún ní ìtẹ̀léǹtẹ̀lé, bẹ́ẹ̀ sì ni Argentina, Croatia àti Iceland wà ní ipò karùn-ún, ipò kejìdínlógún àti ipò kejìlélógún."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.\nExample: In the southwestern part of Nigeria, the plant is known as Gbe'borun.\nOutput: در جنوب غرب نیجریه ، این گیاه به عنوان Gbe 'borun شناخته می شود.\nThe English sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input case for you: Now that was a nice idea, so we moved into the rapid prototyping phase.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "خب ، این ایده خوبی بود ، و ما بطور سریع ، وارد مرحله نمونه سازی شدیم."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, generate a suitable title that describes the main event/root cause of the situation. Imagine that the given text is a social media post, and you have to write the title of the post, so the users can decide to read the main text or not.\n\nEx Input:\nOver the years I've gotten closer to my coworker as we both progressed through our careers. She is extremely smart and always willing to help whenever I was \"stuck\", so I built up a dependency on her as we progressed together. Late last year we began meeting on the weekends to play tennis as she was always looking for a partner to play with, and we'd go to lunch afterwards and just generally hang out; that is when I started developing feelings for her and wanting to see her more. I didn't want to complicate our close work relationship; but I couldn't control how I felt, either.\n\nI decided to stop being so available since I wanted these feelings to go away, but she kept persisting asking if everything was okay. I finally decided that I needed to know where she stood but ultimately found out that the feelings were not reciprocated :(. In a sense I felt a lot of relief because it meant I could move away from this emotional attachment I had towards her, but I also wanted some real distance away in all aspects (ie. weekend meets, work emails/messages, text, etc.) to facilitate that removal. She wanted to continue the friendship and tried in the beginning to talk like nothing happened, but it was sometimes difficult for me since the feelings lingered, so I ultimately stopped responding in the supporting way that she was used to. That caused a snowball effect where she stopped responding as well and it has now deteriorated our once close friendship to now of just purely coworkers who talk only about work and only when necessary. We no longer just \"check in\" to see how the other is doing, and any conversation lacks the emotional depth and support it once had. \n\n&#x200B;\n\nI still think she has a heart of gold and is an overall great person, but towards me she is cold and indifferent and I probably deserve that in someway for causing all this in the first place. I never told her I wanted the distance since she seemed really persistent in not talking about my feelings, so I just never got the chance to explain my perspective. AITA for abandoning a once great relationship to get over my own emotional attachment?\n\nEx Output:\nending a close relationship to get over a crush\n\n\nEx Input:\nI feel like I became a passive aggressive monster asshole yesterday, and I'm not even going to use a throwaway because I probably don't deserve the brief anonymity.\n\nSpent the day with a very dear friend who always uses the wrong words and also mispronounces words. I don't correct her, because I've always figured it's rude. I won't deny that it annoys the hell out of me. Anyway, we went all over town browsing furniture stores, shopping for nothing in particular, when I observed that I liked the look of a certain dining room suite. She said, \"It's a *suit.*\" Okay. I know she always says \"suit.\" That isn't going to make *me* say it that way. I looked at her and rolled my eyes. \n\n\"Well,\" she said \"I'm just trying to help. I know you don't want to run around sounding like an idiot.\"\n\n\"Thanks, but you are the one who sounds like an idiot. Google it or something.\" She got on her phone and I guess must have looked it up, but commented, \"It might be spelled with and \"e,\" but it's silent.\" I probably rolled my eyes again, but didn't say anything.\n\nLater, she said, \"Hey look at the price of that CHESTER DRAWER!\" \n\n\"I believe you meant to say, 'chest of drawers?\" She didn't respond.\n\nWe were driving home. I passed up an opportunity to correct \"pacifically,\" \"rod iron,\" and \"touch basis\" but I did correct her when she said she hated driving under \"viadocks\" in the rain.\n\nThat prompted her to stop talking. She just sat there staring ahead until we got to her her house. She got out of the car, slammed the door, and hasn't responded to any texts.\n\nI know she is angry at me, but how much of an asshole am I?\n\nEx Output:\ncorrecting my friend's malapropisms and mispronounced words\n\n\nEx Input:\nThis is my first post ever on reddit, so be gentle, but I just have to know if I'm the asshole here!\n\nSo, I worked as a lifeguard at a local pool in my late teens. It was a shit job and we were always understaffed, especially in the summer season, so we are normally pretty stressed out and tired. I'm quite jokey with a lot of customers and it normally plays off well , but this time it really didn't. \n\nThere are the usual pool rules signs up, but one rule we have is you can't jump in backwards. This is one of the rules that are really heavily enforced because I've heard stories of people cutting their chins on the poolside as they jump in. So on this day, a couple of kids are jumping in, having fun, but one is about to go in backwards. Trying to stop them I dash over and say \"woah woah woah\" (If you're asking why I didn't blow a whistle, we had swimming lessons on at the same time and the instructors use whistles so everyone just ignores them). Anyway, I get there a bit late and the kid goes in but thankfully he didn't hurt himself. I kneel down, smiling cause I'm glad hes fine, and say with a bit of laugh \"don't be an idiot mate and go in backwards, you can hurt yourself.\"\n\nThe kid looked at me very wide eyed, but that was quite a good reaction because most normally cry when being told they can't do something. So I take that as a success and return to my post. Then, this dude (who I later found out was the kid's dad) comes charging at me, yelling that he wants to speak to my manager. I go fetch the boss and this dude starts yelling how I called his son an idiot and he's going to make a formal complaint. I try to say how its very dangerous to go in backwards and I don't want anyone to get hurt and he relies \"you shouldn't be a lifeguard if you're that panicky.\"\n\nTo be fair, I am quite a jumpy guy. He logged a formal complaint but my manager at the time made sure it didn't go any higher. I just feel like he over reacted to the word \"idiot\", which I don't consider that offensive especially how I said it. I'm pretty sure he didn't here exactly what I said, I managed to get hold of a copy of his complaint and he said I yelled at his kid \"stop being an idiot\", which isn't true.\n\n&#x200B;\n\nThis has bugged me for years as everyone I have told this to never gives me a straight answer. Whatever the judgement, I will accept it.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "lifeguarding a pool and told someone not to be an idiot\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nA text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nमित्रांनो, माझी ही सूचना तुम्हाला निश्चितच चांगली वाटली असणार\nSolution: دوست، میرا نوٹس آپ نے یقینی طور پر اچھا محسوس کیا ہے\nWhy? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Friends, my notice that you have definitely felt good' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nNew input: आपल्या सर्व देशात, नागरिकांना आपल्याला स्वस्त, कार्यक्षम, स्वच्छ आणि कायमस्वरूपी ऊर्जा पुरवठा करता यावा अशी आपली इच्छा असून, त्यासाठी आपण सगळेच प्रयत्न करतो आहोत.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "اپنے اپنے متعلقہ ملکوں میں ہم اپنے شہریوں کے لئے سستی، کفایتی، آلودگی سے پاک اور توانائی کی سپلائی کو یقینی بنانا چاہتے ہیں۔"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.\n\nQ: Context: B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) correlates with cardiac filling pressures and outcomes in patients with heart failure. In heart transplant recipients, we hypothesize that a within-individual change in BNP over time would be more helpful than absolute BNP in detecting International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) grade 2R or greater rejection.', 'N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) levels were measured in 146 consecutive transplant recipients undergoing routine endomyocardial biopsies. In the cross-sectional analysis, multiple observations per individual were accounted for using generalized estimation equations.', \"A cross-sectional analysis demonstrated a weak association between NT-proBNP levels and rejection, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.01 for every 100-pg/mL increase in NT-proBNP (p = 0.02). However, with a doubling of an individual's NT-proBNP level, the OR for significant rejection was 2.9 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-7.0), the OR with a 5-fold increase was 9.1 (95% CI, 2.7-31.5), and the OR with a 10-fold increase was 27.7 (95% CI, 5.9-129). A 10-fold increase in NT-proBNP offered a negative predictive value of 95% for the diagnosis of rejection. The relationship between within-individual increases in NT-proBNP and rejection persisted after adjusting for a fall in ejection fraction and a rise pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, and was a stronger predictor than changes in these parameters.\\Question: Does the change in B-type natriuretic peptide levels over time predict significant rejection in cardiac transplant recipients?\n\nA: There is a strong, graded relationship between the within-individual increase in NT-proBNP and the odds of significant rejection independent of hemodynamic parameters. These results suggest that the change in NT-proBNP rather than absolute BNP levels may offer a non-invasive approach to detect rejection.\n****\nQ: Context: Mast cells play a central role in allergic and inflammatory diseases. Several reports indicated role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) on mast cell function. However, there is no report about the role of PPARgamma on differentiation of mast cells from the progenitors. In this study, we investigated the role of PPARgamma in regulating bone marrow-derived mast cell maturation and the therapeutic implications for mast cell-related diseases such as atopic or contact dermatitis.', 'We used in vitro cell culture system for mast cell differentiation from bone marrow-progenitors using specific ligands and lentiviral-mediated short hairpin RNA of PPARgamma, and in vivo murine dermatitis models.', 'Activation of PPARgamma inhibited the maturation of bone marrow progenitors into connective tissue-type mast cells (CTMCs) through up-regulation of GATA-4 and GATA-6 resulting in a decrease in expression of histidine decarboxylase and mast cell histamine content. In comparison, the differentiation of bone marrow progenitors into CTMCs was significantly accelerated by the knockdown of PPARgamma expression by lentiviral-mediated short hairpin RNA. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligand administration to mice inhibited the maturation of mast cells resulting in attenuation of atopic and contact dermatitis via diminishment of the number of mature mast cells.\\Question: Does activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma suppress mast cell maturation involved in allergic diseases?\n\nA: Our results indicate that PPARgamma is one of master regulators on mast cell maturation and potentially useful for the therapy in various disorders involving mast cell activation.\n****\nQ: Context: Inflammatory lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are characterized by the presence of eosinophils and neutrophils. However, the mechanisms that mediate the influx of these cells are incompletely understood. Neutrophil products, including neutrophil elastase and antimicrobial peptides such as neutrophil defensins and LL-37, have been demonstrated to display chemotactic activity towards cells from both innate and adaptive immunity. However, chemotactic activity of LL-37 towards eosinophils has not been reported. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the chemotactic activity of LL-37 for eosinophils and to explore the mechanisms involved in LL-37-mediated attraction of neutrophils and eosinophils.', 'Neutrophils and eosinophils were obtained from venous blood of healthy donors. Chemotaxis was studied using a modified Boyden chamber technique. Involvement of formyl-peptide receptors (FPRs) was studied using the antagonistic peptide tBoc-MLP. Activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) ERK1/2 was studied by Western blotting using antibodies directed against phosphorylated ERK1/2.', 'Our results show that LL-37 chemoattracts both eosinophils and neutrophils. The FPR antagonistic peptide tBoc-MLP inhibited LL-37-induced chemotaxis. Whereas the FPR agonist fMLP activated ERK1/2 in neutrophils, LL-37 did not, indicating that fMLP and LL-37 deliver different signals through FPRs.\\Question: Is human cathelicidin LL-37 a chemoattractant for eosinophils and neutrophils that acts via formyl-peptide receptors?\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "LL-37 displays chemotactic activity for eosinophils and neutrophils, and this activity is mediated via an FPR. These results suggest that LL-37 may play a role in inflammatory lung diseases such as asthma and COPD.\n****\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).\nSolution: 1\nReason: There is a line in the passage which say 'The aim of this study was...' which suggests that it is talking about a specific aim. Hence, the output should be 1 as this passage has a definite aim.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Alternating hemiplegia of childhood and rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism are two separate movement disorders with different dominant mutations in the same sodium-potassium transporter ATPase subunit gene, ATP1A3.', 'We present a child with topiramate-responsive alternating hemiplegia of childhood who was tested for an ATP1A3 gene mutation.', 'Gene sequencing revealed an identical ATP1A3 mutation as in three typical adult-onset rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism cases but never previously described in an alternating hemiplegia of childhood case.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language.\nએક મોટરસાઇકલ પર એક માણસ જેણે પોતાના રિયર વ્યુ અરીસામાં પોતાનો ફોટો લીધો.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A man on a motorcycle who took a picture of himself in his rear view mirror."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether PersonX needs what is mentioned in the Tail before the Head or not. Here need is a precondition for PersonX to achieve the event. For example, in order for PersonX to give PersonY gifts, PersonX must first buy the presents. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nOne example: Head: PersonX is at PersonY's friend's house<sep>Tail: to walk up to PersonY's friend's house\nSolution is here: Yes\nExplanation: This is a good example. PersonX is at PersonY's friend's house. But before, PersonX needed to walk up to PersonY's friend's house.\n\nNow, solve this: Head: PersonX crowds around<sep>Tail: none\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a statement written in Panjabi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nQ: Statement: ਅਮਿਤਾ ਮਲਿਕ (অমিতা মালিক; ;1921 – 20 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ 2009) ਇੱਕ <MASK> ਮੀਡੀਆ ਆਲੋਚਕ ਸੀ। ਇਸਨੂੰ ਟਾਈਮ ਮੈਗਜ਼ੀਨ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ \"ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਮੁਖ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਲੀਵਿਜ਼ਨ ਆਲੋਚਕ\" ਵਜੋਂ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, \"ਭਾਰਤੀ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਔਰਤ\" ਅਤੇ \"ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਟਿੱਪਣੀਕਾਰ\" ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੈਰੀਅਰ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ, 1944 ਵਿੱਚ, ਆਲ ਇੰਡੀਆ ਰੇਡੀਓ, ਲਖਨਊ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਪ੍ਰਿੰਟ ਪਬਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਦ ਸਟੇਟਸਮੈਨ, ਦ ਟਾਈਮਜ਼ ਆਫ਼ ਇੰਡੀਆ, ਦਾ ਇੰਡੀਅਨ ਐਕਸਪ੍ਰੈਸ ਅਤੇਪਾਇਨੀਅਰ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖਿਆ।\n\n Option A: ਅਸਮ\n\n Option B: ਭਾਰਤ\n\n Option C: ਭਾਰਤੀ\n\n Option D: ਟਾਈਮ\n\nA: ਭਾਰਤੀ\n****\nQ: Statement: <MASK> ਕੋਲ ਹਾਲ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਗਿਆ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਕਾਫੀ ਲੰਮਾ ਐਲ.ਜੀ.ਬੀ.ਟੀ. ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ, ਕਰਾਸ ਡਰੈਸਿੰਗ ਪੁਰਸ਼ਾਂ (ਸਮਲਿੰਗਕ ਪਾਦਰੀ) ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭੂਮਿਕਾਵਾਂ, ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਬਨਯੋਰੋ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਮਿਲੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਟੈਸੋ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਰਾਵਾ ਪਹਿਨਦੇ ਸਨ।\n\n Option A: ਮਿਸਰ\n\n Option B: ਯੂਨਾਨ\n\n Option C: ਸੀਰੀਆ\n\n Option D: ਯੁਗਾਂਡਾ\n\nA: ਯੁਗਾਂਡਾ\n****\nQ: Statement: ਅਨੁਸ਼ਕਾ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ 7 ਨਵੰਬਰ, 1981 ਨੂੰ ਮੈਂਗਲੂਰ, <MASK> ਵਿੱਚ ਬਤੌਰ ਸਵੀਟੀ ਸ਼ੇੱਟੀ ਹੋਇਆ। ਇਸਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ-ਪਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਫ਼ੁਲ ਅਤੇ ਏ.ਐਨ.ਵਿਟਲ ਸ਼ੇੱਟੀ ਹਨ। ਇਸਦੇ ਦੋ ਭਰਾ ਗੁਨਾਰਾਜਨ ਸ਼ੇੱਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਈ ਰਮੇਸ਼ ਸ਼ੇੱਟੀ, ਜੋ ਕਾਸਮੇਟਿਕ ਸਰਜਨ ਹੈ, ਹਨ। ਅਨੁਸ਼ਕਾ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਕੂਲੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਬੰਗਲੌਰ ਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਉਂਟ ਕਾਰਮੇਲ ਕਾਲਜ, ਬੰਗਲੌਰ ਤੋਂ ਬੈਚੁਲਰ ਆਫ਼ ਕਮਪਿਉਟਰ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਪੂਰੀ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਯੋਗਾ ਸਿੱਖਿਅਕ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਦੀ ਸਿਖਲਾਈ ਇਸਨੇ ਭਰਤ ਠਾਕੁਰ ਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਸੀ।\n\n Option A: ਬੰਗਲੌਰ\n\n Option B: ਮਾਇਲੇੱਟਸ\n\n Option C: ਕਰਨਾਟਕ\n\n Option D: ਭਾਰਤੀ\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ਕਰਨਾਟਕ\n****\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the English language from the various articles. Your task is to translate the given English sentence into the Yoruba language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should have natural language and formal form. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. The output should keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Do the same in your translations.\nExample: That is what?\nOutput: Kí nìyẹn?\nThe English sentence is properly translated to the Yoruba language as both the sentences convey the same meaning and both the sentences are in sentence case and it includes punctuation marks as well.\n\nNew input case for you: The Senate President while harping on the need to strengthen the country’s economy,\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Abẹnugan ilé ìgbìmọ̀ asòfin tún tẹpẹlẹ mọ́ àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tí ilé ìgbìmọ̀ asòfin ti gbé láti mú ìdàgbàsókè bá ètò ọ̀rọ̀ ajé orílẹ̀ èdè Nàíjíríà."
}
] |
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