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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in French, generate a new French sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nL' effet du paiement par carte de crédit est moins grave par la suite."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "L'effet de payer par l'expédition de vracs est d'avoir moins d'affaires après."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.\n\nExample Input: Passage: Hotshot ensign Alan Drake, fresh from the flying academy at Pensacola, Florida, gets off to a bad start with the pilots of an elite squadron, nicknamed the \"Hellcats\", to which he has been posted in San Diego. Making a nearly disastrous landing attempt in heavy fog against orders and disqualifying the squadron during a competitive shooting exercise by colliding with the target drogue does not endear him to his fellow pilots. He also asks out a woman he has met, Lorna, not knowing that she is the squadron commander Billy Gary's (Walter Pidgeon) wife.\nHowever, Drake is earnest and contrite. He mixes with the Hellcats at the Garys' large house, which the sociable couple have opened as an unofficial officers' club. His flying and his social errors are forgiven, and his fellow pilots accept him, nicknaming him \"Pensacola\". \nDrake further proves himself when he helps Lieutenant Jerry Banning solve a problem in a blind-landing apparatus he is developing. Just after Commander Gary is sent out of town on assignment, Banning decides the apparatus is ready to test in fog — but it fails and Banning is killed. Working with Banning's assistant, Drake soon identifies the problem, but no further testing is allowed until Commander Gary's return.\nBanning had been a childhood friend of Lorna Gary, and is not her first friend to die. She sinks into a deep depression. She also knows that Gary will expect her to hide her feelings and carry on, something that is very much not in her nature. Drake, appreciating the help the Garys gave him when he arrived, visits her at her home, and convinces her she should not suffer alone. They go for walks, drives, and tennis; he amuses her with jokes. Finally, at a restaurant she reaches for his hand and in doing so realizes she is falling for him. She quickly breaks away, and says she cannot see him any more. \nQuestion: What is the last name of the person whose hand Lorna reaches for and realizes she is falling for?\nExample Output: Drake.\n\nExample Input: Passage: \"Imagine\" is a song co-written and performed by English musician John Lennon. The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions. Shortly before his death, Lennon said that much of the song's \"lyric and content\" came from his wife Yoko Ono, and in 2017, she received a co-writing credit.Lennon and Ono co-produced the song and album of the same name with Phil Spector. Recording began at Lennon's home studio at Tittenhurst Park, England, in May 1971, with final overdubs taking place at the Record Plant, in New York City, during July. One month after the September release of the LP, Lennon released \"Imagine\" as a single in the United States; the song peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and the LP reached number one on the UK chart in November, later becoming the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed album of Lennon's solo career. Although not originally released as a single in the United Kingdom, it was released in 1975 to promote Shaved Fish, a compilation LP and it reached number six on the chart that year. The photograph on the cover was taken by May Pang in 1974. The song has since sold more than 1.6 million copies in the UK; it reached number one following Lennon's murder in December 1980. In 1985, the Central Park Conservancy memorialised a portion of the park in honour of Lennon, called Strawberry Fields, with a mosaic that reads \"Imagine\".BMI named \"Imagine\" one of the 100 most-performed songs of the 20th century. The song ranked number 30 on the Recording Industry Association of America's list of the 365 Songs of the Century bearing the most historical significance. It earned a Grammy Hall of Fame Award and an induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. A UK survey conducted by the Guinness World Records British Hit Singles Book named it the second best single of all time, while Rolling Stone ranked it number three in their list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". Since 2005, event organisers have played it just before the New Year's Times Square Ball drops in New York City. Dozens of artists have performed or recorded versions of \"Imagine\", including Madonna, Stevie Wonder, Joan Baez, Lady Gaga, Elton John and Diana Ross. Emeli Sandé recorded a cover for the BBC to use during the end credits montage at the close of the 2012 Summer Olympics coverage in August 2012. \"Imagine\" subsequently re-entered the UK Top 40, reaching number 18. \nQuestion: What are the first names of the people who co-produced Imagine with Specter?\nExample Output: Yoko.\n\nExample Input: Passage: Aaliyah Dana Haughton (; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, and model. Born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised in Detroit, Michigan, she first gained recognition at the age of 10, when she appeared on the television show Star Search and performed in concert alongside Gladys Knight. At the age of 12, Aaliyah signed with Jive Records and her uncle Barry Hankerson's Blackground Records. Hankerson introduced her to R. Kelly, who became her mentor, as well as lead songwriter and producer of her debut album, Age Ain't Nothing but a Number. The album sold 3 million copies in the United States and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). After facing allegations of an illegal marriage with Kelly, Aaliyah ended her contract with Jive and signed with Atlantic Records.\nAaliyah worked with record producers Timbaland and Missy Elliott for her second album, One in a Million, which sold 3 million copies in the United States and more than 8 million copies worldwide. In 2000, Aaliyah appeared in her first film, Romeo Must Die. She contributed to the film's soundtrack, which spawned the single \"Try Again\". The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 solely on airplay, making Aaliyah the first artist in Billboard history to achieve this goal. \"Try Again\" also earned Aaliyah a Grammy Award nomination for Best Female R&B Vocalist. After completing Romeo Must Die, Aaliyah filmed her role in Queen of the Damned, and released her self-titled third and final studio album in 2001.\nOn August 25, 2001, Aaliyah and eight others were killed in a plane crash in the Bahamas after filming the music video for the single \"Rock the Boat\". The pilot, Luis Morales III, was unlicensed at the time of the accident and toxicology tests revealed that he had traces of cocaine and alcohol in his system. Aaliyah's family later filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Blackhawk International Airways, which was settled out of court. Aaliyah's music continued to achieve commercial success with several posthumous releases, and has sold an estimated 24 to 32 million albums worldwide. She has been credited for helping redefine contemporary R&B, pop and hip hop, earning her the nicknames the \"Princess of R&B\" and \"Queen of Urban Pop\". Billboard lists her as the tenth most successful female R&B artist of the past 25 years, and the 27th most successful in history. \nQuestion: What is the first name of the person whose first album was produced by R. Kelly?\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Aaliyah.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types: \n(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person); \n(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks); \n(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles); \n(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges); \n(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States); \n(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, \"civil rights act\"); \n(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda); \n(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time); \n(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm); \n(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., \"$26\", \"914$\"); \n(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., \"26 degree\" \"17 inch\"); \n(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons); \n(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond \"Other\".\nQuestion: Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story? (Answer: Jem and Scout).\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Humans."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.\n\nQuestion: In what year was the person who gave additional lessons to Sheridan in Dublin born? Passage:Sheridan had her early vocal training while at school at the Dominican Convent in Eccles Street, Dublin, with additional lessons from Vincent O'Brien. In 1908, she won a gold medal at the Feis Ceoil. From 1909 to 1911 she studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London, during which time she was introduced to the Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi, who was instrumental in arranging further studies for her in opera in Rome. With Marconi's help she auditioned in 1916 for Alfredo Martino, a prominent singing teacher attached to the Teatro Costanzi, and she made her début there in January 1918 in Puccini's La Bohème. In July 1919 she appeared at the Royal Opera House (Covent Garden) in the title role in Iris by Pietro Mascagni. Sheridan returned to Italy, where her career continued to grow, with performances at the Teatro Dal Verme in Milan and at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, primarily in Puccini roles. In 1922 she first sang at La Scala, Milan, in La Wally by Catalani under the direction of Toscanini. For the next few years she would sing at La Scala with great success. Perhaps her greatest role was Madama Butterfly, which she sang extensively in Italy and at Covent Garden. When she played the part of Madama Butterfly, Puccini was said to be spellbound.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Sheridan had her early vocal training while at school at the Dominican Convent in Eccles Street, Dublin, with additional lessons from Vincent O'Brien"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese and Lao language. Your task is check if the Lao sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\nInput: Consider Input: Japanese: これは、農家が最大１万５０００ユーロを受け取ることができるように、ＥＵが一時的な国庫支給を認めるようルールを変更するという９月の声明に加えられたものである。 \n Lao: ນີ້ນອກຈາກ ການປະກາດໃນເດືອນກັນຍາ ທີ່ວ່າ ເອີລົບ ຈະດັດແກ້ກົດລະບຽບ ເພື່ອອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ມີການຈ່າຍເງິນຊ່ວຍເຫລືອລັດຊົ່ວຄາວ; ະຊາວກະສິກອນແຕ່ລະຄົນ ສາມາດຮັບເງິນໄດ້ສູງສູດ 15,000 ປອນ.\n\nOutput: Yes\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Japanese: 試合は第1ピリオドがホエーラーズの4ゴールで始まり、ライトウィングの選手ダン・コリンズは2点を入れた。 \n Lao: ໃນຫຼາຍໂອກາດ ປະທານນາທິບໍດີ Ilham Aliyev ໄດ້ຖະແຫຼງ ຄວາມຕັ້ງໃຈຂອງລາວ ເພື່ອໃຊ້ມາດຕະການບັງຄັບ ເພື່ອປະເມີນກົດລະບຽບຂອງ Azeri ກັບຄວາມຮັ່ງມີຂອງນ້ຳມັນ ແລະ ກອງທະຫານທ້ອງຖິ່ນຂອງ Azerbaijan.\n\nOutput: No\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Japanese: トラリアンスが新しい.travelドメインを管理し、エンプロイ・メディアが.jobsドメインを管理する。 \n Lao: ຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນລັດຖະບານເມືອງໄທເປ ໄດ້ລະວັງກ່ຽວກັບ ອຸບັດເຫດ ແລະ ຕຳໜີການກະທຳຂອງປະທານໄທເປ 101 ຄົນປະຈຸບັນ ໄດອານາ ເຊັນ ໄທເປ 101 ໄດ້ກັບມາຈັດງານສະແດງອີກຄັ້ງ ຫຼັງປະສົບຜົນສຳເລັດໃນການສະຫຼອງປີໃໝ່.\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: No\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.\n\nThese panels analyse the available evidence on a particular question in order to help European Union (EU) Member States to make policy choices.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Diese Gremien analysieren die vorhandene Beweislage in Verbindung mit einer bestimmten Fragestellung, um die Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union (EU) bei politischen Entscheidungen zu unterstützen."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.\nInput: Because you have to chuck out masses and masses of it, hoping that your sex cells, your male sex cells, which are held within the pollen, will somehow reach another flower just by chance.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "U roślin konieczne jest wydalanie dużej ilości pyłku; mają one nadzieję, że ich męskie komórki płciowe, które mieszczą się pośród pyłku, jakoś dosięgną innego kwiatka przez zwykły przypadek."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian.\n\nIsto é do meu grupo — um modelo de computador ligeiramente menos glamoroso.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Questo è del mio gruppo — un modello appena meno attraente."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Lao, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nProblem:ໃນຂະນະດຽວກັນ ນົກທຸກຕົວໃນສວນສັດໄດ້ຖືກຈໍາກັດຂອບເຂດໃນກົງ ແລະ ການເຂົ້າຊົມນົົກບໍ່ໄດ້ຮັບອະນຸຍາດອີກຕໍ່ໄປ.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "当面動物園の鳥は全てケージに入れられ、一般の観覧は既に禁止されている。"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a \"Yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise return \"No\"\n\nEnglish: Thus, Amendment No 6, while maintaining the freedom of Member States to transmit the data to international organisations, requires that it also be sent annually to the Commission. \n Spanish:Conocemos muy bien la presión de la competencia en el sector del transporte marítimo.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.\nInput: Subsection (d) provides that a complaint regarding the legal or factual sufficiency of the evidence in a nonjury case may be made for the first time on appeal. Tex.R.App. P. 33.1(d) (emphasis added). The State contends that, by implication, the amendment recognizes the general rule — that complaints must be preserved to ensure appellate review — applies to all cases tried before a jury. We disagree. In criminal cases, an appellate court must always review challenges to the sufficiency of the evidence. Rankin v. State, 46 S.W.3d 899, 901 (Tex.Crim.App.2001). “A claim regarding sufficiency of the evidence need not be preserved for review at the trial level and is not waived by the failure to do so.” Id.; see also Grayson v. State, 82 S.W.3d 357, 358-59 (Tex.App.-Austin 2001, no pet.) (<HOLDING>); Davila v. State, 930 S.W.2d 641, 648 \n Holding statements: (A) holding that an appellate court cannot consider an issue that was not preserved for appellate review (B) holding that a factual sufficiency complaint in a parental termination case may be reviewed even though it was not preserved in the trial court (C) holding that factual sufficiency claim need not be preserved pursuant to texas rule of appellate procedure 331 (D) recognizing this texas rule (E) holding that a sufficiency challenge must be preserved in the trial court in a parental termination case to be reviewed on appeal\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "holding that an appellate court cannot consider an issue that was not preserved for appellate review"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nInput: तीन महिन्यांचा आमचा अनुभव सांगतो की जर जिल्ह्यातील सर्व लोक , जिल्ह्यातील प्रशासन, जिल्ह्यातील लोक-प्रतिनिधी, प्रत्येक गल्ली-परिसर-गाव जर या अभियानात एकत्र आले , एखाद्या लोकचळवळीप्रमाणे सर्वानी यात योगदान दिले तर ते काम होऊ शकते जे गेल्या 70 वर्षात स्वातंत्र्यानंतरही झालेले नाही, ते आज होऊ शकते.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "तीन महीने का हमारा अनुभव कहता है अगर जिले के सभी लोग, जिले का प्रशासन, जिले के जन-प्रतिनिधि, हर गली-मोहल्ला-गांव अगर इसी अभियान में साथ आ जाए एक जनआंदोलन की तरह सब इसमें योगदान करें तो वो काम हो सकता है जो पिछले 70 साल में भी आजादी के बाद नहीं हुआ था, वो आज हो सकता है।"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Arabic.\nInput: Se a linguagem dos documentos não for mais simples, nós já vimos que pessoas, mesmo com um nível de literacia elevado, como vocês, se a linguagem for difícil, não ficam resolvidos, continuam sem ser capazes de perceber estes documentos.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "لو أن لغة الوثائق ليست أكثر بساطة ، لقد رأينا هؤلاء الناس بالفعل ، حتى بمستوى مرتفع من التعليم ، مثلكم إذا كانت اللغة صعبة ، لن يفهموا ما يقرأون سيظلون غير قادرين على فهم هذه الوثائق"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Polish.\n\nEx Input:\nأساسا, جسم الإنسان هو محاورة مستمرة, داخل الخلايا و بين الخلايا, و هم يطلبون من بعضهم البعض النمو و الموت. و عندما تمرض, يحدث خطأ ما في هذه المحاورة.\n\nEx Output:\nW zasadzie, ludzkie ciało jest trwającą konwersacją wewnątrz komórek, oraz pomiędzy komórkami, które mówią sobie nawzajem czy mają rosnąć, czy obumrzeć. Kiedy jesteś chory, coś jest nie tak z tą właśnie konwersacją.\n\n\nEx Input:\nبإستخدام التفكير القديم ، للبنية التحتية القومية ، وعمل المجاري ، هذا مكلّف جداً.\n\nEx Output:\nPodejście tradycyjne, oparte na infrastrukturze państwowej i hydraulice, jest zbyt drogie.\n\n\nEx Input:\nلكن وضح أنه ، أن هذه ليست فكرة سهلة للتطبيق في الحياة اليومية. لهذا السبب ينفق الأمريكيون أكثر — يجب أن أقول ، يخسرون أكثر — في القمار من كل أنواع الترفيه الأخرى مجتمعة.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ale jak się okazuje, niełatwo się to stosuje w codziennym życiu. dlatego właśnie Amerykanie wydają więcej - czy raczej, tracą więcej - na hazard niż na wszystkich innych formach rozrywki razem wziętych.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Aquí esta la medusa ala-x de la muerte.\nA: Qui c'è la medusa mortale con le ali ad X.\nRationale: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: Debería decirles algunas palabras acerca de lo que sucede.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ma dovrei dirvi qualcosa su cosa sta accadendo."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Vietnamese, generate a new Vietnamese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n--------\nQuestion: Bị say là do anh mất kiểm soát bản thân.\n\nAnswer: Sự say xỉn tồi tệ nhất chính là việc anh mất kiểm soát bản thân mình.\n\n\nQuestion: Nếu anh làm đổ một vũng nước, cốc vỡ và nước tràn vào.\n\nAnswer: Nếu anh làm rơi một vũng nước, cốc vỡ và nước tràn vào.\n\n\nQuestion: Nếu bạn muốn đọc một khối sau đó bạn nên có lớp tốt.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Nếu bạn muốn thực hiện một cuốn sách sau đó bạn nên có ánh sáng.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Japanese.\nProblem:כשם שהכנפיים פותחות את ספירת האוויר לשימוש הציפורים, השפה פתחה את ספירת שיתוף הפעולה לשימוש בני האדם.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "鳥類が翼によって飛行能力を得たように人類は言語使用によって協調性を獲得したのです"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nOne example is below.\nQ: And the sun runs his course for a period determined for him: that is the decree of (Him), the Exalted in Might, the All-Knowing.\nA: و خورشید [نیز برای آنان نشانهای از قدرت ماست] که همواره به سوی قرارگاهش حرکت میکند. این اندازه گیری توانای شکست ناپذیر و داناست،\nRationale: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.\nQ: Say: \"I am forbidden to worship those - others than Allah - whom ye call upon.\" Say: \"I will not follow your wain desires: If I did, I would stray from the path, and be not of the company of those who receive guidance.\"\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "بگو: من از پرستیدن کسانی که شما به جای خدا میپرستید نهی شدهام. بگو: من از هواهای نفسانی شما پیروی نمیکنم، که در آن صورت گمراه شدهام و از راه یافتگان نخواهم بود."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task is about classifying the similarity of two sentences. The sentences can be classified as (a) SIMILAR - similar to each other, and (b) DISSIMILAR - not similar to each other. Sentences that have the same RDF relationship in terms of [subject, predicate, object] are similar to each other. The input is a list of two sentences and the output is either SIMILAR or DISSIMILAR.\n\nLet me give you an example: ['piątek is the word for Friday in Polish', 'You say Friday in Polish by piątek.']\nThe answer to this example can be: SIMILAR\nHere is why: The classified label of this sentence is a good example since both the sentences share the same RDF structure [['Polish', 'FRIDAY_FIFTH_DAY', 'piątek']] and are essentially conveying the same thing.\n\nOK. solve this:\n['The Plough is a French pub near Café Rouge. It is kid friendly with a price range of more than 30.', 'The Plough is a pub that is kid friendly, high priced French food, and is near Café Rouge.']\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "SIMILAR"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: personal or non-personal depending on the topic.\nExample: এই সরকার কে যারা নির্লজ্জের মত সাপোর্ট দিয়েছে বছরের পর বছর, তাদের আরো এমন রাস্তায় রাস্তায় কাঁদতে হবে \nExample solution: non-personal\nExample explanation: Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as non-personal.\n\nProblem: কানকির পুত এইকতা তোর মাকে আমি বলতে চাই \n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: personal"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew.\n\nو بسیار آسان است که نمودار را بکشیم شبیه یک همچین چیزی ، اما نکته این است که ما نیاز داریم که اون نمودارها را بچرخانیم."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "עכשיו, זה מאוד פשוט לצייר גרפים ודברים דומים לכך, אבל הנקודה היא שעלינו להפוך את העקומות האלה."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese.\n\nEsto puede parecer extraño, pero soy una gran admiradora del bloque de concreto.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "変に聞こえるかもしれませんけど私はコンクリートブロックが大好きなんです"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from \"1 star\" to \"5 stars\" for this place.\nPROBLEM: Older property rooms need some updating to keep up with the rest of Las Vegas good restaurants nice staff I little over priced\n\nSOLUTION: 3 stars\n\nPROBLEM: Brick Burger! As in, the thick slab of soon-to-be melted gooey-ness cut straight from a \\\"Brick of Wisconsin\\\" Cheese! \\\"If I new nothing else about you at all, that would be enough\\\"-A Knight's Tale!\\n\\nBut let's get down to why we are here... gastronomic bucket list... also known as, Chowdown Countdown. Watch the YouTube video! Who throws ice on the grill? Oh yeah... anyone who knows how to \\\"steam-fry\\\" (is that a word) a moist delicious burger, that makes people travel from all over the country to this non-credit card taking dive bar!\\n\\nIf you really want to get in good... you can sit at the bar and talk football! Although the Packers are obvious, a lot of good Cleveland football was discussed in this bar as well!\\n\\nLet me tell you something... Burger, Cheese, Salt & Pepper-... everyone else is just covering up their own inadequacies!\\n\\n5 STARS!Pickle on the side\n\nSOLUTION: 5 stars\n\nPROBLEM: It's fine for a quick meal, but not someplace I would seek out.\\n\\nCollege students will like it. It is cheap, hot and there is a variety, but it is nothing special.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "2 stars\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish.\nاذا ما نعرفه الان ان هذه التقنية يمكنها ان تكتشف الاورام ثلاث مرات اكثر في الأثداء الكثيفة وكان علينا ان نحل مشكلة واحدة فحسب\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Así que ahora que sabíamos que esta tecnología podía detectar 3 veces más tumores en una mama densa teníamos que resolver un problema muy importante."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, generate a suitable title that describes the main event/root cause of the situation. Imagine that the given text is a social media post, and you have to write the title of the post, so the users can decide to read the main text or not.\nQ: My husband and I have one rule: do not kiss our one month old baby. We don’t care how else my parents want to play with him, but with many people having herpes in the family we do not want anyone kissing his face. My father kissed my baby on the cheek this afternoon, and I kind of blew up. Am I the asshole for getting upset with my dad about this?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "getting upset with my dad for kissing my baby"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\nQ: Question: Куда может пойти ребенок, чтобы встать в очередь с другими детьми? \n Options: A матка матери B школа C детский дом D большинство домов E дмв \nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Galician.\nChamo-me McKenna Pope. Tenho 14 anos e, quando tinha 13, convenci uma das maiores empresas de brinquedos, fabricantes de brinquedos, no mundo, a Hasbro, a mudar a sua estratégia publicitária para um dos seus produtos mais vendidos.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Son McKenna Pope e teño 14 anos. Cando tiña 13, convencín a un dos maiores fabricantes de xoguetes do mundo, Hasbro, de cambiar a forma na que vendían un dos seus produtos máis populares."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nquestion:\nHead: PersonX makes some friends<sep>Tail: good\nanswer:\nYes\n\n\nquestion:\nHead: PersonX adjusts spacing as well as minimizing<sep>Tail: to make a plan\nanswer:\nNo\n\n\nquestion:\nHead: PersonX asks ___ to go with PersonY<sep>Tail: facilitating\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form \" A >Causes> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s).\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: story: Eva loved panda bears. When she heard her zoo was getting pandas, she was so excited. She went to see them the first day they arrived. She loved them! The pandas made Eva so happy!\n selected sentence: When she heard her zoo was getting pandas, she was so excited.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Eva was excited to see the pandas >Causes> Eva feel(s) happy"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nExample Input: Statement: ജോണി ആന്റണി സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത് 2016ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ ഒരു മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമാണ് തോപ്പിൽ ജോപ്പൻ. <MASK>യാണ് ഈ ചിത്രത്തിൽ കേന്ദ്ര കഥാപാത്രത്തെ അവതരിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്. മംത മോഹൻദാസ്, ആൻഡ്രിയ ജെർമിയ, സലിം കുമാർ, അലൻസിയർ ലേ എന്നിവരും പ്രധാന വേഷങ്ങളിലെത്തുന്നു. 2016 ഒക്ടോബർ 7ന് തോപ്പിൽ ജോപ്പൻ തിയറ്ററുകളിലെത്തി\n\n Option A: മമ്മൂട്ടി\n\n Option B: Thales\n\n Option C: വിദ്യാസാഗർ\n\n Option D: തെസ്നിഖാൻ\nExample Output: മമ്മൂട്ടി\n\nExample Input: Statement: <MASK> പുന്നപ്ര സ്വദേശിയായ സുദീപ് കുമാർ എഴുത്തുകാരനായ കൈനകരി സുരേന്ദ്രന്റേയും കെ.എം. രാജമ്മയുടേയും രണ്ട് ആൺമക്കളിൽ മൂത്തവനായി ജനിച്ചു. ശാസ്ത്രീയസംഗീതം അഭ്യസിച്ചിരുന്ന സുദീപ് സ്കൂൾതലത്തിൽ പരിപാടികളിൽ പങ്കെടുത്തിരുന്നു. പത്താം ക്ലാസിൽ പഠിക്കുമ്പോൾ ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ലാ സ്കൂൾ കലോത്സവത്തിൽ ലളിതഗാനം, ശാസ്ത്രീയസംഗീതം, മിമിക്രി, മോണോആക്ട് എന്നീ ഇനങ്ങളിൽ പങ്കെടുക്കുകയും ആ വർഷത്തെ കലാപ്രതിഭയാകുകയും ചെയ്തു. ആലപ്പുഴ എസ്.ഡി. കോളേജിൽ പ്രീഡിഗ്രിക്ക് പഠിക്കുന്ന കാലത്ത് കോളെജിലെ ഗായക സംഘത്തിലും പുറത്തുള്ള ചെറിയ ട്രൂപ്പുകളിലും ചലച്ചിത്രഗാനങ്ങൾ പാടിത്തുടങ്ങി. പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പരീക്ഷയ്ക്കു ശേഷം പ്രൊഫഷണൽ ഗാനമേള ട്രൂപ്പിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചു. ആലപ്പുഴ ബ്ലൂഡയമണ്ട്സ് ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള ട്രൂപ്പുകളിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിരുന്നു.\n\n Option A: പുറ്റെക്കാട്\n\n Option B: ആലപ്പുഴ\n\n Option C: തിരുവനന്തപുരം\n\n Option D: ആകാശഗംഗ\nExample Output: ആലപ്പുഴ\n\nExample Input: Statement: <MASK>ത്തിലെ കോഴിക്കോട് ജില്ലയിലെ കുറ്റ്യാടിക്കു സമീപം ചക്കിട്ടപ്പാറ ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തിലെ പെരുവണ്ണാമൂഴിയിൽ കുറ്റ്യാടി പുഴയുടെ കുറുകെ നിർമ്മിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന അണക്കെട്ടാണ് പെരുവണ്ണാമുഴി അണക്കെട്ട് . കോഴിക്കോട് നഗരത്തിൽ നിന്നും 55 കി.മി. അകലെയാണ് ഇത് . പ്രാഥമികമായും കുറ്റ്യാടി ജലസേചന പദ്ധതി,യുടെ ഭാഗമായാണ് ഇത് നിർമിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളത് .\n\n Option A: കക്കയം\n\n Option B: KSEB\n\n Option C: കേരള\n\n Option D: ചക്കിട്ടപ്പാറ\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "കേരള\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi.\n\nCome disse una volta un grande fisico, ci sono queste piccole correnti che vanno all'inverso in biologia, che creano ordine nel veloce torrente dell'entropia.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "پس همانطور که یک فیزیکدان بزرگ گفته ، این پیچش های رو به بالای زیست شناسی است که در این سیلاب آنتروپی نظم ایجاد می کند."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese.\nInput: הוא סבל.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Estava em sofrimento."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Vous avez fait quelque chose de tellement bien aujourd'hui ! Pourquoi vous m'évitez ?\nA: You did such a great thing today, why are you avoiding me?\nRationale: This is a good example because the French sentence has been translated correctly to English.\nQ: Neuf divisé par quatre est deux et un comme reste\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Nine divided by four is two remainder one."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nThis task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). \nThe generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type \"number\", are expected to start with \"How many\". For instance, \"How long did an event last?\" can be phrased as \"How many years did an event last?\". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.\nPart 2. Example\nPassage: The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe in 1756 resulted in renewed conflict between French and British forces in India. The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757. However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have \"factories\" in India but forbade French traders from administering them. The French agreed to support British client governments, thus ending French ambitions of an Indian empire and making the British the dominant foreign power in India.\nAnswer: Which french settlement did the British capture first, Chandernagore or Pondicherry?\nExplanation: This is a good question since it involves a comparison around a particular event, \"British capturing the French settlement\", which requires looking at more than a single sentence.\nPart 3. Exercise\nPassage: This was the last game the Giants would ever play at the moribund Giants Stadium, but they had no time to be nostalgic—defeating the same Week 16 opponent they faced last year would make their path to the postseason slightly easier. The Panthers, starting Matt Moore at quarterback in place of the injured Jake Delhomme, quickly took control of the game, scoring on their first four possessions (a 38-yard John Kasay field goal; a 29-yard Jonathan Stewart touchdown run; a 22-yard Muhsin Muhammad touchdown catch; and a 2-yard catch for tight end Jeff King). Meanwhile, the Giants turned the ball over 3 times in the first half, and were shut out at halftime for the second time this season. In the third quarter, Carolina picked up where they left off, as Moore connected with Carolina's Steve Smith for a 27-yard score. The Giants finally got on the board on the ensuing drive, courtesy of a 40-yard Tynes field goal. In the fourth quarter, the Giants' Smith caught a 2-yard touchdown pass from Manning, but a subsequent 2-point try failed. Carolina fullback Brad Hoover's 1-yard scoring run later in the fourth sealed the game for the Panthers. The Giants left Giants Stadium the same way they had opened it 33 years earlier; with a demoralizing loss. The loss, along with wins by the Cowboys and Packers this week, mathematically eliminated the Giants from the postseason, breaking their streak of 4 consecutive playoff appearances. Curiously, the last NFL game at Giants Stadium would not be a Giants game, but a Jets game; the Jets would play the Cincinnati Bengals at home on Sunday night in Week 17.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "How many different rushers scored touchdowns for the Panthers?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output\nSee one example below:\nProblem: I am very happy\nSolution: స్నేను చాలా సంతోషంగా ఉన్నాను\nExplanation: The translation is correct with meaning of the sentence not being impacted.\n\nProblem: Any other is not acceptable.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ఏ ఇతర ఆమోదయోగ్యమైన కాదు."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Galician.\nOne example: No final, espero que a beleza e propósito deste universo microscópico inspire novas e criativas abordagens no futuro da pesquisa do cancro.\nSolution is here: A Miña esperanza é que a beleza e propósito deste universo microscópico poida inspirar enfoques novos e creativos na investigación do cancro.\nExplanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this: Por isso começámos a trabalhar nestes binóculos oticamente perfeitos, procurando uma solução que mantivesse os seus materiais robóticos mas que resolvesse o problema dos reflexos\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Así que nos puxemos a traballar nestes prismáticos opticamente perfectos, tratando de atopar unha solución que mantivera o seu material robot mais solucionando as reflexións."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Russian, generate a new Russian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Присоединиться к пропуску - это служить своей стране.\n\nOutput: Присоединиться к пенни - это служить своей стране.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Если вы хотите критиковать искусство, вам следует посетить художественную прессу.\n\nOutput: Если вы хотите пожертвовать искусство, вам следует посетить художественную выставку.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Вы можете измерить линию, чтобы победить часть песни.\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: Вы можете использовать линию, чтобы создать часть песни.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nJapanese: 代わりに彼は、彼らが外国と戦うことを求めた。 \n Filipino: Ang reaktor na gagawin ay ang siyang pangalawang panukalang planta ng kuryente sa kaparehong lokasyon; isang nakabukod na mungkahi para sa apat na reaktor na kompleks na ginawa sa pangunguna ng konsortyum na pinangungunahan mga taga-Russia ay hindi pumasa sa korte ng Turkey noong isang taon.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX increases PersonY's rate<sep>Tail: Make a profit\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\n\n[Q]: And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:\n[A]: و از تو امتی عظیم پیدا کنم و تو را برکت دهم، ونام تو را بزرگ سازم، و تو برکت خواهی بود.\n\n\n[Q]: And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife.\n[A]: هرکه با حیوانی مقاربت کند، هرآینه کشته شود.\n\n\n[Q]: Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters.\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "این قوم خویش را که فدیه دادی، به رحمانیت خود، رهبری نمودی.ایشان را به قوت خویش به سوی مسکن قدس خود هدایت کردی.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Portugese.\n--------\nQuestion: و از سوی دیگر ، معنی من از \"\" خود \"\" بخش بزرگی از اعتبار خود را از دست داد.\n\nAnswer: Por outro lado, minha definição de Eu perdeu uma grande parte da sua credibilidade.\n\n\nQuestion: یک آتش زیرِ دوتا درخت ، آتش سوزی.\n\nAnswer: Ponham o fogo por baixo de duas árvores e estão a arder.\n\n\nQuestion: گبی گیفوردز: نه. نه. نه.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "GG: Não, não, não.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Drapeau’s cohorts, the cohort would be a “victim” of making the bomb. Further, firebombs are inherently dangerous. There is no peaceful purpose for making a bomb. Felony offenses that involve explosives qualify as “violent crimes” for purposes of enhancing the sentences of career offenders. See 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) (defining a “violent felony” as: “any crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ... that ... involves use of explosives”). Courts have found possession of a'bomb to be a crime of violence based on the lack of a nonviolent purpose for a bomb and the fact that, by its very nature, there is a substantial risk that the bomb would be used against the person or property of another. See United States v. Newman, 125 F.3d 863 (10th Cir.1997) (unpublished) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Dodge, 846 F.Supp. 181,, Holding statements: (A) holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 (B) holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence (C) holding that sexual assault of a child qualified as crime of violence under 18 usc 16 (D) holding for the purposes of 18 usc 924e that being a felon in possession of a firearm is not a violent felony as defined in 18 usc 924e2b (E) holding that a court must only look to the statutory definition not the underlying circumstances of the crime to determine whether a given offense is by its nature a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 16\nSolution: (A)\nExplanation: It's a good example. Based on the given prompt, option (A) is correct.\n\nProblem: with ever since his age of 13 and believes that this criminal record and his continued violation of the law does require a sentence at the top of the guideline range.” Id. at 8. I. A. Commerce Clause Challenge to Section 922(g)(1) Williams first challenges the constitutionality of the felon-in-possession statute as it applies to his possession of the Smith and Wesson revolver. Williams posits that because he possessed the gun solely within the State of Wisconsin, and because the record reveals no substantial connection between his possession of the gun and interstate commerce, Congress had no authority under the Commerce Clause, see U.S. Const. Art. I, § 8, cl. 3, to reach his possession of the gun. See United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 115 S.Ct. 1624, 131 L.Ed.2d 626 (1995) (<HOLDING>). Williams did not make this argument below, so \n Holding statements: (A) holding that the gunfree school zone act exceeds congresss authority to regulate commerce (B) holding that statute which prohibited gun possession near a school zone exceeded congresss authority under the commerce clause because the statute did not regulate activity that had a substantial effect on interstate commerce (C) holding that enactment of 13981 exceeded congressional authority under either the commerce clause or section 5 of the fourteenth amendment (D) holding that gunfree school zones act of 1990 which proscribed possession of a firearm within 1000 feet of a school exceeded congressional authority under commerce clause because it reached conduct that did not substantially affect or have a meaningful connection with interstate commerce (E) holding that the gunfree school zones act exceeds congress power under the commerce clause\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "(D)"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic.\n\nکوین بیلز: فهمیدین نه ؟ این ویدیو تقلبی بود.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "كيفن بالز: حسنا ، لقد تمكنتم من معرفة هذا ، هو مجرد تمثيل."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Post: @WoobieTuesday Then this Mein Kunt Bitch talks about respecting soldiers thats why all that its bS His racist ass i… [Link]\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Individual"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: Translate from English to Hindi.\nFetch my husband, say I asked him to come.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "अप्पु, मेरे पति को बुला लाओ, कहना मैंने कहा है आने के लिए"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Arabic.\n\nEu levaríalle o almorzo á cama, e logo, cun vello chándal e en zapatillas, el iría a dar un paseo polo xardín.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "كنت آخذ طعام الإفطار إلى غرفة نومه ، وكان يذهب مرتديا بذلة رياضية وشبشبا ، ليتمشى في أرجاء الحديقة."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form \" A >Causes> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s).\nSee one example below:\nProblem: story: Our neighbors down the hall had a very noisy party. One of the guests passed out in front of my door. When I asked him to leave he swore at me. I called the police. The guest left before the police came.\n selected sentence: When I asked him to leave he swore at me.\nSolution: I ask him to leave >Causes> He feel(s) angered\nExplanation: The emotion caused by the sentence can be anger or being upset, as the person involved swears. This is a good answer.\n\nProblem: story: Rosa was very upset that she didn't know how to cook. Her single mother worked all the time and hadn't taught her how. Rosa decided to ask her friend Alyssa's mom to teach her. Alyssa's mom was happy to help and they began lessons right away. Rosa's mom was really surprised when she came home and dinner was made!\n selected sentence: Alyssa's mom was happy to help and they began lessons right away.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Rosa and Alyssa's mom begin lessons >Causes> Rosa feel(s) happy"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.\nPart 2. Example\nContext_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an \"American original\". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. \"Serious\" or \"cultivated\" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called \"vernacular music\"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: \"serious music\" and \"light music\". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term \"common practice period\" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled \"common practice\" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht (\"Utrecht Early Music Festival\") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, \"Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History\", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. \"Jewish Contiguities\" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves \"The Father of Band Music in America\", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' \"Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March\". Charles Ives also borrowed from the \"Second Connecticut\" on four occasions. Context_9 : \"Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other \"classical\" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions.\" Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word \"progressive\" comes from the basic concept of \"progress\", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the \"Second Connecticut\" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Answer: 1874May\nAnswer: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from \"Second Connecticut\" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?\nExplanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of generated question.\nPart 3. Exercise\nContext_1 : Daniel Michael Andriano (born June 27, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter and musician best known as the co-lead vocalist and bassist of the punk rock band Alkaline Trio, with whom he has recorded eight studio albums. Context_2 : The Falcon is a Chicago-based punk rock supergroup. The band features The Lawrence Arms members Brendan Kelly (guitar and vocals) and Neil Hennessy on drums, as well as Alkaline Trio's Dan Andriano (vocals and bass). Todd Mohney of Rise Against played guitar on the 2004 \"God Don't Make No Trash or Up Your Ass with Broken Glass\" EP but could not attend the recording session for the band's first full length \"Unicornography\", and his spot was temporarily filled in by Kelly and Hennessy. Context_3 : Norman Karl Sanders (born 15 October 1932) is an Australian former politician, representing the Australian Democrats in the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 1980 to 1982 and the Australian Senate from 1985 to 1990. Context_4 : Tuesday was a pop punk band formed by three ex-members of Chicago ska punk band Slapstick after the latter's breakup in 1996. The band's initial line-up consisted of Dan Andriano (bass/vocals), Matt Stamps (guitar), and Rob Kellenberger (drums/vocals). They released a demo on 1133 in 1996, before releasing an EP, titled \"Early Summer\", on Asian Man Records in 1997. Later in the year, they acquired a second guitarist, Tyler Wiseman, and released their first and only album, \"Freewheelin\". Following a tour of U.S. in support of the album, the band broke up. Shortly thereafter, Andriano joined Alkaline Trio. Context_5 : Saurian Exorcisms is the second solo album by Karl Sanders, the vocalist/guitarist of the death metal band Nile. It was released on 14 April 2009 through The End Records. The music is a full length exploration of the atmospheric interludes heard on Nile's previous albums, and still draws on ancient Iraki themes for inspiration. He has also now drawn inspiration from other types of music such as Tibetan, Indian and Arabic. Context_6 : Karl Sanders (born June 5, 1963) is an American musician, most widely known as the founding member of the American ancient Egyptian-themed technical death metal band Nile. He was born in California, and lives in Greenville, South Carolina. Sanders is endorsed by Dean Guitars, and currently has a signature guitar with the company. Context_7 : \"Sundials\" (stylized as \"Sun Dials\") is the debut single by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released in 1997 by Johann's Face Records. It is the band's only studio release to include original bassist Rob Doran, who left the group after the single's release and was replaced by Dan Andriano. Both tracks from the single were reissued on the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\" in 2000. Context_8 : Hurricane Season is the first studio album by Alkaline Trio vocalist and bassist Dan Andriano, released on August 9, 2011 through Asian Man Records. The album is primarily acoustic, and was met with positive critical reception, being given a 4.5/5 by PunkNews, and a 4/5 by Alternative Press. Context_9 : The discography of Alkaline Trio, a Chicago-based punk rock band, consists of nine studio albums, two compilation albums, one split album, four EPs, one video album, sixteen singles, one demo, nine digital releases, and thirteen music videos. Alkaline Trio formed in 1996 with an initial lineup of Matt Skiba (guitar, vocals), Rob Doran (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Glenn Porter (drums). This lineup released the band's demo tape and the 1997 single \"Sundials\" on Chicago record label Johann's Face Records, after which Doran left the band and was replaced by Dan Andriano. The group then signed to Asian Man Records and released their debut EP \"For Your Lungs Only\" and album \"Goddamnit\" in 1998. A second EP, \"I Lied My Face Off\", followed in 1999 and resulted in their first music video, for the song \"Goodbye Forever\". In 2000 Asian Man released the band's second album, \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\", as well as the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\", collecting most of their previously released early material. Porter then left and was replaced by Mike Felumlee. Context_10 : Alkaline Trio is an American alternative rock band from McHenry, Illinois. The band consists of guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba, bassist and vocalist Dan Andriano, and drummer Derek Grant. Founded in late 1996 by Skiba, bassist Rob Doran, and drummer Glenn Porter, Alkaline Trio released its debut single, \"Sundials\", in 1997. Following its release, Doran departed from the band and was replaced by Andriano. The band subsequently recorded an EP, \"For Your Lungs Only\" (1998), and its debut studio album, \"Goddamnit\" (1998). Following the release of the band's second album, \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\" (2000), Porter left the band and was replaced by Mike Felumlee for its subsequent album, \"From Here to Infirmary\" (2001). fact_1 : Daniel Michael Andriano (born June 27, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter and musician best known as the co-lead vocalist and bassist of the punk rock band Alkaline Trio, with whom he has recorded eight studio albums. fact_2 : Karl Sanders (born June 5, 1963) is an American musician, most widely known as the founding member of the American ancient Egyptian-themed technical death metal band Nile. Answer: Karl Sanders\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Who is older, Dan Andriano, or Karl Sanders?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.\n\n[Q]: Love this. Not your normal plain tiles. Better than I expected. Only thing I didn’t love was the pushers. They are a little awkward but the beautiful tiles and case make up for that.\n[A]: 4\n\n\n[Q]: Purchased for my husband who has issues with walking. Works great, but a little too slow for me. His doctor said this was a great idea to build up leg muscles.\n[A]: 4\n\n\n[Q]: It took wayyyy too long to get this. I ordered it a good month or more before Christmas. By the time it finally arrived, Christmas was over. No good to me now since she has grown up and can't wear it. Waste of money!!! But it is cute and looks like it's made well, so if you want it, make sure you order it in the summer so you will have it by Christmas!\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.\nInput: שש מאות מליון אנשים צפו בהם על מסכי טלביזיה מגורענים בשחור לבן.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Six hundred million humans watched them on grainy, black-and-white televisions."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew.\nInput: بسیار خوب ، ممنون توماس.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "בסדר, תודה לך, תומאס."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\n\nExample Input: and that later stood all tests of beauty and power and developed tremendous and incommunicable connotations.\nExample Output: و بعدها با سر بلندی از تمام آزمایشهای زیبایی و قدرت میگذشتند و به آفرینش مفاهیم ضمنی بیپایان و انتقالناپذیر کمک میکردند در مییافت،\n\nExample Input: The six carabineers who had been told off for the execution were drawn up in line against the ivied wall;\nExample Output: شش تفنگدار انتخاب شده جهت اعدام، در یک صف مقابل دیوار پوشیده از پاپیتال ایستاده بودند؛\n\nExample Input: he tasks himself too far: locks every feeling and pang within expresses, confesses, imparts nothing.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "خود را در فشار قرار داده سعی میکند هرگونه احساس یا هیجان را در درون خود خفه کند نه توضیح میدهد، نه اعتراف میکند و نه چیزی بر زبان میآورد.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:\n(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage\n(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer\n(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question\n(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.\nProblem:Passage: Carpet-weaving is historically a major traditional profession for the majority of Armenian women, including many Armenian families. Prominent Karabakh carpet weavers there were men too. The oldest extant Armenian carpet from the region, referred to as Artsakh (see also Karabakh carpet) during the medieval era, is from the village of Banants (near Gandzak) and dates to the early 13th century. The first time that the Armenian word for carpet, gorg, was used in historical sources was in a 1242–1243 Armenian inscription on the wall of the Kaptavan Church in Artsakh.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What is the Armenian word for weaving?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nExample Input: લોહ પુરુષ સરદાર પટેલની પ્રત્યે કૃતજ્ઞતા વ્યક્ત કરવા માટે વિશ્વની સૌથી ઊંચી પ્રતિમા, ‘સ્ટેચ્યુ ઑફ યુનિટી’ની સ્થાપના કરવામાં આવી છે.\nExample Output: பாதுகாப்பு தாழ்வாரங்கள் (Defence Corridors) தமிழ்நாட்டிலும் உத்தரப்பிரதேசத்திலும் அமைக்கப்படுவது இந்தக் கோட்பாட்டுக்கு வலுவூட்டும்.\n\nExample Input: જો જન્મથી પહેલા અને જન્મના તરત જ પછી બાળકોના ખાવા-પીવા પર ધ્યાન આપવામાં આવે અને બીમારીઓ સામે લડવાની શક્તિને વધારવામાં આવે તો ભવિષ્યમાં સ્વાસ્થ્યને લઇને મુશ્કેલીઓ ઓછી થશે.\nExample Output: ஆரோக்கியத்தின் 3 அம்சங்களான சத்துணவு, தடுப்பூசி, மற்றும் துப்புரவு ஆகியவற்றுக்கு தமது அரசு முன்னுரிமை அளித்திருப்பதாகத் தெரிவித்த பிரதமர், தேசிய சத்துணவு இயக்கம், இந்திரா தனுஷ் இயக்கம் மற்றும் தூய்மை இந்தியா இயக்கம் ஆகியவை முக்கிய முயற்சிகளாகும் என்றும் சுட்டிக்காட்டினார்.\n\nExample Input: ભારતનું નાનામાં નાનું છોકરું પણ આને બહુ સારી રીતે જાણે છે.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "உலகம் முழுவதும் உள்ள ஜனநாயக உள்ளம் படைத்தவர்களுக்கு இது தூண்டுதலாக அமையும்.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in French, generate a new French sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nExample input: Tomber amoureux, c'est comme manger un chocolat.\nExample output: Tomber amoureux, c'est comme allumer un bar de vacances.\nExample explanation: This is a good change in the sentence, because it is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about falling in love and the created sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.\nQ: Le poids physique aide les niveaux de sodium et la confiance dans la fracture.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "L'activité physique aide les niveaux de concentration et la confiance en soi."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.\nInput: Context: Chronic urticaria is one of the perplexing problems faced by clinicians. There are a few reports associating house dust mite sensitivity with chronic urticaria, based upon the patient's history as well as intradermal skin testing and in vitro analysis.\", 'To investigate the possible association between house dust mite sensitivity and chronic urticaria.', 'In this case control study three groups of patients were enrolled. Group I: Chronic urticaria (73 subjects). Group II: Chronic urticaria with collateral allergic disorders (49 subjects). Group III: Normal subjects without chronic urticaria or other allergies (25 subjects). All the patients underwent skin prick testing with antigens of the house dust mite, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (DP) and Dermatophagoides farinae (DF), with positive and negative controls.', 'Among the patients with chronic urticaria, 78/122 (64%) patients had skin sensitivity to house dust mites. Out of these, 39/73 (53%) had chronic urticaria alone and 39/49 (79%) had chronic urticaria with other associated allergies. Among the normal control subjects, 7/25(28%) reacted positively to house dust mites.\\Question: Is house dust mite sensitivity a factor in chronic urticaria?\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This study suggests a possible association of house dust mite sensitivity with chronic urticaria."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.\nQ: مرتبطة بفكرة التصميم الجماعي و التوازن بين الأنشطة الفردية و المشتركة هي فكرة الحد الأقصى للوجود\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Related to the idea of collective design and to the new balance between the individual and the collectiveness, collectivity is the idea of existence maximum."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.\n\nCalPERS یک مثال دیگر است.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "CalPERS is another example."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.\n\nLet me give you an example: ingredients: '1 cup minced onion', '1 1/2 tablespoons lemon juice', '3/4 teaspoon Hungarian paprika', '3/4 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper', '1/4 teaspoon salt', <sep> directions: 'Rinse onions in sieve under cold running water; drain.', 'Mix together ingredients in a small bowl; allow flavors to meld over 1 hour period before serving.', 'Serve as table condiment with Indian foods, samosas, pakoras, along with other chutneys.'\nThe answer to this example can be: Indian Hot Onion Relish\nHere is why: By knowing the ingredients and its recipe, the title of the dish is predicted correctly.\n\nOK. solve this:\ningredients: '1 squash', '1 Tbsp. butter', 'salt', 'pepper', 'water',<sep> directions: 'Slice squash thin.', 'If seeds are big, remove them.', 'Put butter in bottom of pan.', 'Add squash, salt, pepper and a small amount of water.', 'Cover and cook slowly until tender.'\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Summer Squash"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nThis task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.\nquestion:\nDeadly Landslides in Southwest India\nanswer:\nẸ̀mí Ṣòfò Nígbà Tí Òkè Ya Lulẹ̀ Lápá Gúúsù-Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn Ilẹ̀ Íńdíà\n\n\nquestion:\nNor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.\nanswer:\nBákan náà, ìjẹníyà tí a lè fún ẹni tó dẹ́ṣẹ̀ kò gbọdọ̀ ju èyí tó wà ní ìmúlò ní àsìkò tí ẹni náà dá ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rẹ̀.\n\n\nquestion:\nHave I become worse? No.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ṣé mo ti ń hùwà àìdá ni? Rárá o.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.\n\n[Q]: It does nothing, unfortunately it was so crappy that we even forgot about it after a day and failed to return it. On the plus side it is small as advertised and good for travelling...... if it worked....... Oh well Save your money dont buy this POS\n[A]: home\n\n\n[Q]: This is a bait and switch sales post. I got my stuff and the hat has nothing printed on it. Don't waste your time buying from this I bought this set for the MAGA hat. It misrepresents what you will receive. 0 stars but it wasn't an option.\n[A]: toy\n\n\n[Q]: Really shocked how this has so many positive reviews. It looks great and like it would work but did absolutely nothing and didn’t even work on my husbands face even with his huge pores and many blackheads. Save yourself the money.\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "beauty\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.\nInput: それとも女性が多様な視点をもたらしたからでしょうか ？\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ou porque elas contribuíram com uma perspetiva mais diversa?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task you are given an anecdote. You must find out whether the anecdote is something the author has done or is considering doing. Label the instances as \"HISTORICAL\" when the author has already done something and label them as \"HYPOTHETICAL\" when the author is considering doing something in the future.\n\nEx Input:\nWhen my son started University it wasn't very far away from our house so me and my wife agreed to let our son to stay at our house while he's still in uni.\n\nBefore I start dotting down my story, let me tell you something... money is definitely not an obstacle in our household, we have way more than enough, but the disproportion of each family member's money is huge.\n\nFor example: last week my son went to a place to eat, spent roughly $7 and paid via his debit card. When he came back home, my wife had a go at him for spending $7 on a meal...\n\nI came back from work and she told me what happened... I said \"I will talk to him about it.\" but when I went to his room I just told him \"Don't worry about it.\"\n\nWhen I came back to the kitchen she told me \"Do you like my new perfume?\" I told her it was nice and all.. and when I asked her how much she paid for it, she said $160.. that was when I was displeased. I closed the kitchen door and said \"You just started boiling at [my son's name] for spending $7 on a meal whereas you spent $160 on your perfume, where's the fairness in that?\" she got upset and went to the bathroom.\n\nTwo weeks ago I started giving my son money without my wife's knowledge. My son isn't the type of person to spend it on drugs or some other toxins, in-fact he uses the money as a mature adult and entertains himself with food or other things every now and then.\n\nEx Output:\nHISTORICAL\n\n\nEx Input:\nAs the title says, I received a part of my gift from the Movie exchange that’s going on. I collect VHS so one of the gifts was a VHS movie I’ve had on my list to get. \n\nThe movie is 2 separate tapes and was shipped directly from Amazon. The sticker on the movie states that it’s new, although the seal is broken. The first tape has a crack down the front of it, but I’m still able to play it. \n\nWould I be the asshole if I told them what happened so they could just get a refund? The movie still works, so I have no issue. The sticker indicating it being new pisses me off. The Amazon seller clearly was being shady and sold something opened and cracked. \n\nI just don’t know if it would make them feel bad or if it’s worth it. \n\nEx Output:\nHYPOTHETICAL\n\n\nEx Input:\nSo the whole situation was unusual. I lived on the west coast and I was dating a guy online that I had met on Wow. I was in a bad situation where myself and my two cats were about to become homeless. \nSo me and my boyfriend (we can call him bob) were only really dating for about a month. We got along fairly well but obviously there's only so much you can do with someone long distance. Anyways, when I told him about my situation, he offered to fly me to him, with my cats and I could stay in his second bedroom (or with him in his bed if I decided). He was going to pay for plane ticket, pet deposit fees, etc. Until I could get back on my feet financially and such. He even said he'd fly me back home if so desired. \nI didn't really want to accept such a big offer like that, especially since I hadn't been with him for very long.. but I was put in a position where it really was my best option. So I accepted.\nMy first week there, things were weird. He would not have sex with me, or anything intimate. I tried to sleep in his bed but every day he'd say that it felt like I was pushing him away. So much so, he felt I was doing it in my sleep. (Creating physical barriers between us using a blanket?) \nA few more weeks go by, I still haven't been able to find a job in the small town I moved to. Therefore I haven't been able to help pay for anything, but he did know this beforehand. After 2 months, I finally get a part time serving job. I make enough to pay half the bills but not reimburse him for what he's already paid.. and he reassured me he doesn't want me to pay him back. He also had put me on the lease, too.\n After starting my new job and spending time away from him, I realized how much we didn't get along. We could not communicate in a productive way at all. When I started to show a lack of interest, he immediately assumed I was cheating. He began to go through messages of mine if I left them open on my computer. \nI finally decided I wanted it to be over because nothing about this was healthy or normal for a relationship, but I didn't have anywhere else to go so I thought maybe I could stay. I wanted to be friends with him since he did so much for me but i also didnt want to be pressured to stay in a relationship. I wanted to stay in the second bedroom, continue to pay half rent. At least until I could save and afford my own place. He told me that if I didn't want to date him, then I had to move out. I was disappointed but obliged. Started to look for a new place, staying in the second bedroom (Where I had nothing but a twinsize blow up mattress and about 80% of the room filled with Bob's boxes). Since I was single and so ready for this relationship to be over, especially after 3 months of no sex, I was flirting with a guy at work via texts. Bob found a friend to help him hack into all of my accounts and cell phone number so that he could read all of my messages. He showed up to my work multiple times to yell at me in front of customers to \"get my shit and get out\". I had to have my manager escort him out because he would not leave. He simultaneously changed the locks on the front door so I couldn't get in. He would call his mom over to babysit me whenever I was home alone so I didn't \"steal anything\". When I finally moved out (onto a work friends couch) he refuses to give me the rent money I paid for THIS month, and is telling me to repay him for everything he spent before...\n\ntldr; long distance boyfriend pays for my plane ticket to live with him while I'm broke and homeless, when relationship doesn't work out, he hacks into my accounts and messages, changes locks on door, and accuses me of lying and cheating and kicks me out even though I am on lease and pay half the bills. AITA for breaking up with him? \n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "HISTORICAL\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.\n\nE o arquetipo disto no budismo é Avalokiteshvara, Kuan- Yin."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I archetypem tego w buddyzmie jest Avalokiteshvara, Kuan-Yin."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nGiven a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\n\nChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).\nSolution: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?\nWhy? The question is based on the following sentences from the passage (i) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) {ii) In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (iii) As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. and (iv) They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia\n\nNew input: Suboptimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a strong predictor of virologic failure (VF) among people with HIV. Various methods such as patient self-report, pill counts and pharmacy refills have been utilized to monitor adherence. However, there are limited data on the accuracy of combining methods to better predict VF in routine clinical settings. We examined various methods to assess adherence including pill count, medication possession ratio (MPR), and self-reported adherence in order to determine which was most highly associated with VF after > 6 months on ART.', 'We conducted a secondary analysis of data from a case-control study. At enrollment, pharmacy refill data were collected retrospectively from the medical chart, pill counts were completed to derive a pill count adherence ratio (PCAR) and a self-report questionnaire was administered to all participants. Parametric smooth splines and receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analyses were carried out to assess the accuracy of the adherence methods.', '458 patients were enrolled from October 2010 to June 2012. Of these, 158 (34.50%) experienced VF (cases) and 300 (65.50%) were controls. The median (IQR) PCAR was 1.10 (0.99-1.14) for cases and 1.13 (1.08-1.18) for controls (p < 0.0001). The median MPR was 1.00 (0.97-1.07) for cases and 1.03 (0.96-1.07) for controls (p = 0.83). Combination of PCAR and self-reported questions was highly associated with VF.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Is the combination of pill count and self-reported adherence a strong predictor of first-line ART failure for adults in South Africa?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the english language. Here, your job is to convert english sentence into the bulgarian language.\nOne example: Membership of Parliament: see Minutes\nSolution is here: Състав на Парламента: вж. протоколи\nExplanation: English sentence is converted into bulgarian sentence.\n\nNow, solve this: Since 1 January of this year, 16 Member States have been participating in the Economic and Monetary Union and the euro is the currency of almost 330 million European citizens.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "От 1 януари тази година 16 държави-членки участват в икономическия и паричен съюз, а еврото е валутата на почти 330 милиона европейски граждани."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.\nInput: Kenyan citizens employed in the health field can be considered what due to preventable diseases?, Context: Diseases of poverty directly correlate with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution: Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level. Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition are the biggest burden, major child-killers, and responsible for much morbidity; weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector are largely to blame. According to 2009 estimates, HIV prevalence is about 6.3% of the adult population. However, the 2011 UNAIDS Report suggests that the HIV epidemic may be improving in Kenya, as HIV prevalence is declining among young people (ages 15–24) and pregnant women. Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria in 2006.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "inadequate"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Finnish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Finnish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.\n\nLet me give you an example: I stood upon the hearth-rug and picked up the stick which our visitor had left behind him the night before.\nThe answer to this example can be: Minä seisoin matolla tulisijan edessä pitäen kädessäni keppiä, jonka eräs edellisenä iltana luonamme käynyt herra oli unohtanut.\nHere is why: The English sentence contains all the keywords of the Finnish Sentence.\n\nOK. solve this:\n\"I will come, with pleasure,\" said I.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "\"Tulen mielelläni\", sanoin minä."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Japanese.\n\nKanzi sceglie una scaglia ritenuta sufficientemente affilata.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "カンジは十分に鋭いと思う剥片を選びます"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nYou are given a statement written in Telugu. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nPart 2. Example\nStatement: ఇది మండల కేంద్రమైన నాతవరం నుండి 8 కి. మీ. దూరం లోను, సమీప పట్టణమైన <MASK> నుండి 26 కి. మీ. దూరంలోనూ ఉంది. 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం ఈ గ్రామం 198 ఇళ్లతో, 651 జనాభాతో 246 హెక్టార్లలో విస్తరించి ఉంది. గ్రామంలో మగవారి సంఖ్య 323, ఆడవారి సంఖ్య 328. షెడ్యూల్డ్ కులాల సంఖ్య 16 కాగా షెడ్యూల్డ్ తెగల సంఖ్య 69. గ్రామం యొక్క జనగణన లొకేషన్ కోడ్ 585743.పిన్ కోడ్: 531115.\n\n Option A: నాతవరం\n\n Option B: కొనియాల్\n\n Option C: తుని\n\n Option D: నర్సీపట్నం\nAnswer: తుని\nExplanation: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is తుని, as the town Tuni matches all the demographic data mentioned in the statement while the other towns don't .\nPart 3. Exercise\nStatement: డిసెంబర్ 7న అప్పటి ముఖ్యమంత్రి అధ్యక్షతన జరిగిన అఖిలపక్ష సమావేశంలో అన్నిపార్టీలు తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర ఏర్పాటుకు మద్దతు ప్రకటించాయి. డిసెంబర్ 8న తెలంగాణ దిశగా <MASK> నిర్ణయం తీసుకున్నారు. దాంతో డిసెంబర్ 9న కాంగ్రెస్ కోర్ కమిటీ ఐదుసార్లు సమావేశమైంది. తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్రం ఇస్తున్నట్లుగా ప్రకటన చేయాలన్న సోనియా సూచన మేరకు కేంద్ర హోంమంత్రి హోదాలో చిదంబరం తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర ప్రక్రియ ప్రారంభించామని ప్రకటన చేశారు. 11 రోజుల సుధీర్ఘ దీక్షతో తెలంగాణకు ఏకంచేసిన కేసిఆర్ తెలంగాణ ఏర్పాటు ప్రకటన తరువాత తన ఆమరణ దీక్షను విరమించాడు.\n\n Option A: సోనియాగాంధీ\n\n Option B: చిరంజీవి\n\n Option C: అద్వానీ\n\n Option D: వెంకటస్వామి\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "సోనియాగాంధీ"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the \"True\" label, and if not select \"False\"\n\nفتوسنتز فرایندی زیستشیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتریها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیرهشده در مواد غذایی آنها تبدیل میشود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابستهاند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندامهایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دیاکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست میرسانند. طی واکنشهایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام میگیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدراتها تبدیل میشوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدراتهای مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، میتوانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیلشدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایشهای مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخشهای سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنشهای فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندامهایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمیگیرد. \n Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟\nSolution: True\nWhy? This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage.\n\nNew input: مَکّه (به عربی: مدینة مَکّه)، نام شهری است در کشور پادشاهی عربستان سعودی واقع در شبه جزیره عربستان. مکه از شهرهای تاریخی عربستان سعودی است و به سبب قرار داشتن کعبه، قبلهگاه مسلمانان در آن مقدسترین شهر اسلام بهشمار میرود. مکه زادگاه پیامبر اسلام است. این شهر در انحصار مسلمانان است و پیروان سایر ادیان حق ورود به آن را ندارند زیرا لازمه ورود به مکه مُحْرِم شدن است. سندیت مکه بعنوان اولین شهر اسلام، مکان اولیه کعبه و محل تولد پیامبر توسط دانگیبسون مورخ و باستانشناس زیر سؤال رفته است. وی در فیلمی مستند از لحاظ جغرافیایی و حقیقت تاریخی این موضوع را به چالش کشانده و اثبات کرده است که شهر پترا در اردن جنوبی شهر اول مسلمانان میباشد. آب و هوای مکه گرم و خشک و کمی مرطوبتر از مدینهاست. اصطلاحاً به کسی که سفر زیارتی به مکه را انجام داده، حاجی گفته میشود و مسلمانانی که توان مالی دارند، حداقل یک بار در طول عمر خود به حج میروند. هرسال درمراسم رسمی (حج تمتع) در ماه ذیحجه حدود سه میلیون حاجی، خانه کعبه را زیارت میکنند. درآمد حاصل از حج در مکه بالغ بر ۲ میلیارد دلار است \n Question: چرا پیروان بقیه ادیان نمی تونن بیان مکه؟\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.\nQ: Creo que vai vir dos rapaces que están medrando agora e que non están atascados con todo aquilo que lembramos nós do pasado.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Wydaje mi się, że dostaniem ją od dzieci, które teraz dopiero dorastają, pozbawione naszych wspomnień z przeszłości."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like \"Question: your question, Answer: your answer\". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.\nPart 2. Example\nTwenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving.\nAnswer: Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?, Answer: Twenty years\nExplanation: This is a good question which results in a factoid answer, and the answer is correct too.\nPart 3. Exercise\nWhile at the Springwood Diner with his girlfriend, Kris Fowles (Katie Cassidy), Dean Russell (Kellan Lutz) falls asleep at the table and meets a man covered in burn scars, wearing a red and green sweater and a clawed glove on his hand. The burned man cuts Dean's throat in the dream, but in reality it appears that Dean is cutting his own throat as friend and waitress Nancy Holbrook (Rooney Mara) looks on with Kris.At Dean's funeral, Kris sees a photograph of her and Dean as children, but cannot recall ever knowing Dean before high school. Kris begins to dream about the burned man herself and refuses to go to sleep for fear that she will die in her dreams. Jesse Braun (Thomas Dekker), Kris's ex-boyfriend, shows up at her house to keep her company while she sleeps, but Kris meets the burned man in her dreams and she too is murdered. Covered in blood, Jesse runs to Nancy's house to try to explain what happened and he learns that Nancy has been having dreams about the same man; that man's name is Freddy (Jackie Earle Haley).Jesse is apprehended by the police under suspicion of murdering Kris, and he is killed by Freddy when he falls asleep in his jail cell. With her friends dying, Nancy begins to question what everyone's connection is to each other, given that none of them can remember each other before their teenage years. Eventually, Nancy and her friend Quentin Smith (Kyle Gallner) discover that all of them, including more children, attended the same preschool together. Nancy's mother Gwen (Connie Britton) reluctantly tells Nancy and Quentin that there was a gardener at the pre-school, named Fred Krueger, who hurt Nancy and the rest of the kids. Gwen explains that Nancy was his favorite, and came home one day telling her mom about Freddy's \"magic cave\" and the things that happened down there. Gwen claims Krueger skipped town before he was arrested. Nancy does not believe her and attempts to track down the remaining kids from the school. Nancy eventually discovers that all of the other kids have been killed, most of them in their sleep.Meanwhile, Quentin tries to accept that everything is nothing more than repressed memories, but he falls asleep during swim practice and witnesses what really happened to Krueger. Quentin sees everyone's parents hunt down Krueger, and then burn him alive. Quentin and Nancy confront Quentin's father, Alan Smith (Clancy Brown), about the reality they murdered Krueger with no actual evidence that he had committed any crime. Nancy and Quentin, who both begin sporadically dreaming while they are awake as a result of insomnia, decide to go to the preschool and learn what they can about Krueger.On the way, Nancy falls asleep and is attacked by Freddy, but when Quentin wakes her up they discover she has pulled a piece of Freddy's sweater out of the dreamworld and into reality. Quentin takes Nancy to the hospital for cuts on her arm; there, he steals some adrenaline and a syringe to help them stay awake. Nancy and Quentin leave the hospital and eventually make it to the pre-school.Quentin uncovers Krueger's \"magic cave\" and the evidence that proves Krueger was physically and sexually abusing all of the children. Nancy decides the only way to end this is to pull Krueger out of their dreams and kill him in reality. Quentin tries to stay awake long enough to pull Nancy out of her dream when she has Freddy, but he falls asleep and is attacked. Krueger then goes after Nancy, and explains that he intentionally left her for last so she would stay awake long enough that when she finally fell asleep, she would no longer be able to wake back up.While Nancy struggles with Freddy, Quentin wakes and uses the adrenaline to bring Nancy up and pull Freddy into reality. With Krueger distracted by Quentin, Nancy uses a broken paper cutter blade to cut Freddy's gloved hand off, and then slice his throat. Afterward, Nancy torches the secret room, with Krueger's body left inside, while she and Quentin leave. Nancy and her mother return home from the hospital, with Nancy being told she should get some sleep. Krueger suddenly appears in a mirror's reflection and kills Nancy's mother before pulling her body through the mirror while Nancy screams.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Question: What does Nancy use to cut Freddy's gloved hand off?, Answer: A broken paper cutter blade"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian.\n\nو بعد ذلك ستري تاريخ.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "E poi si legge una data."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.\nInput: Pusimos el aprendizaje automático a trabajar con YouTube y descubrió los gatos, él solo.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "لكننا بدأنا في الواقع تعليما آليا على اليوتيوب ، وقد اكتشف قططا ، بمفرده."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nAng mga grupo ng mga karapatang magmay-ari ng baril ay matinding nangampanya kontra sa boto, ipinapahayag na ang mga hakbang ay lalabag sa konstitusyonal na mga karapatan, at papatamaan ang indibiduwal na mga senador sa pamamagitan ng mga mapangutyang materyal na lumalabas onlayn.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "銃保持の権利を主張するグループは、この措置案は憲法上の権利を犯すものだとし、また、各上院議員をオンライン上でからかいの対象として批判し、この投票に強く反対するキャンペーンを行った。"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions.\n Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]\n Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]\n Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]\n Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].\n Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]\n Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]\n Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] \n Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]\n Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]\n Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]\n Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]\n Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]\n Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].\n\n#1 return cubes \n#2 return size of #1 \n#3 return #1 where #2 is highest \n#4 return is #3 matte \n#5 return is #3 metallic \n#6 return which is true of #4 , #5\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "is the largest cube matte or metallic?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\n[EX Q]: We can make Yoga part of our life the way we have done with salt.\n[EX A]: जसे जीवनात मीठाचे स्थान आहे तशाच प्रकारे योगाचे स्थान देखील आपण निर्माण करू शकतो.\n\n[EX Q]: Apart from modernizing our railways, new metros in the urban centres and dedicated freight corridors were being built.\n[EX A]: रेल्वेचे आधुनिकीकरण करण्याबरोबरच, शहरांमध्ये नवीन मेट्रो आणि व्यापारी वाहतुकीसाठी समर्पित रस्ते बांधले जात आहेत.\n\n[EX Q]: In the isolated regions of the Nilgiri plateau in South India, a small wanderer community Toda make their settlements using locally available material only.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "दक्षिण भारतात निलगिरी पठारावर दुर्गम भागात एक छोटा भटका समुदाय तोडा, पारंपरिक दृष्ट्या त्यांची वस्ती स्थानिक स्तरावर उपलब्ध वस्तूंनी बनवलेल्या असतात.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Arabic.\n\n[EX Q]: W budżecie na 2006-2007 oczekiwany przychód: 2,5 bilionów szylingów.\n[EX A]: في حزمة 2006- ، 2007 ، الإيرادات المتوقعة 2ز5 ترليون شلن.\n\n[EX Q]: Co emitowało najwięcej CO2?\n[EX A]: مالذي كان ينبعث منه أكثر كميّة من ثاني أكسيد الكربون ؟\n\n[EX Q]: Jak widzicie, jest to dwóch wynalazców z identycznymi urządzeniami na kolanach, którzy spotkali się w poczekalni urzędu patentowego.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "كما ترون, هناك إثنين مخترعين لهم نفس الأجزاء العلوية من الأرجل, وإنهم يتقابلون فى غرفة الإنتظار الخاصة بوكيل الإختراعات.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.\nPROBLEM: بیش از برنامه های پرورش رهبری سنتی ، پاسخ دادن به این سه پرسش کارایی شما را به عنوان یک رهبر قرن بیست و یکمی تعیین خواهد کرد.\n\nSOLUTION: Más que los programas tradicionales de liderazgo, respondiendo estas tres preguntas determinarán tu efectividad como líder del siglo XXI.\n\nPROBLEM: او اشتباه می کرد.\n\nSOLUTION: Y se equivocaba.\n\nPROBLEM: (خنده حضار) ويديو همه چيز رو نشون نميده.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "(Risas) El video no mostrará todo.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nQ: И ще се срещате с момичета, защото искате да почистите къщата.\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ще се срещаш с момичета, защото искаш да наемеш някой да чисти къщата."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.\n\nQ: It's conclusive!\n\nA: لقد توصلنا للحقيقة!\n****\nQ: Many of these persons are not granted a loan because of insufficient income, and yet the State and local governments do not have the means to build or buy housing for everyone.\n\nA: ولا يمنح العديد من أولئك الأشخاص المحتاجين قروضاً بسبب عدم كفاية دخولهم، ومع ذلك، لا تملك الدولة والحكومات المحلية السبيل لبناء أو شراء المساكن للجميع.\n****\nQ: YOU DIDN'T EVEN PAY FOR THIS ONE.\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "أنت لم تدفع من اجل هذه الهدية عل الأقل\n****\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nPart 2. Example\nPost: @_Sofiasosa_ Callate si ni me mandas zorra\nAnswer: Aggresive\nExplanation: This post is aggresive because it speaks as if he / she is commanding, and uses explicit language \"zorra\". The English translation is \"@_Sofiasosa_ Shut up if you don't even send me a bitch.\".\nPart 3. Exercise\nPost: Somos animales: tú eres una perra y yo la ladilla que no se quiere despegar de esa totona.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Non-aggresive"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Somali language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact\n\nSomali sentence: Prof Maxamed Cumar Dalxa oo ka mid ah xildhibaannada dowladda Soomaaliya uga qeybgalay shirka baarlamaanka Carabta ayaa Bar-kulan u sheegya in shirka oo ajanadayaashiisa ay ka mid aheyd xaaladda Soomaaliya ay ka jeediyeen warbixin ku aaddan dhibaatooyinka bini’aadannimo ee ka jira."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Guddoomiyaha Golaha Deegaanka degmada Lughaya, Cabdullaahi Cali Nuur oo warbaahinta kula hadlay magaalada Boorame ayaa sheegay in ay jiraan caqabado maamulkooda ka heysta dhinacyada waxbrashada iyo caafimaadka."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with \"Contradiction\", \"Neutral\", or \"Entailment\".\nExample: Premise: The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team that has been based in Washington, D.C. since . The Nationals are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League Eastern Division and the National League (NL) itself. Since the 2008 season, the Nationals have played in Nationals Park; from 2005 through , the team played in Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium. <sep> Hypothesis: The Washington Nationals have played in Nationals Park for more than 1000 days.\nExample solution: Entailment\nExample explanation: This is a good example, and the hypothesis sentence entails the given premise. They've played there since the 2008 season, which is 14 years ago, which is far more than 1000 days.\n\nProblem: Premise: James Carlos Agravante Yap Sr. (born February 15, 1982) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Known by his nickname Big Game James, he had played for the Star Hotshots for twelve seasons winning seven PBA championships before being traded on 2016. He is also a twelve-time PBA All-Star through 2004 to 2015. <sep> Hypothesis: James Carlos has not played in the USA.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Neutral"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .\nSolution: English\nExplanation: Input sentence is in English language as all the characters are of English alphabets only.\n\nProblem: गीता के रचयिता ने उपासना के कर्म को शरीर , वाणी और मन में विभाजित किया है.शरीर का कार्य है व्रत रखना , प्रार्थना करन , विधि-निर्वाह करना , देवताओं और ब्राह्मणों में ऋषि-मुनियों की सेवा करना , शरीर को स्वच्छ रखना , किसी भी परिस्थिति में हत्या से दूर रहना और कभी दूसरे मनुष्य की पत्नी और दूसरे की संपत्ति की ओर दृष्टि न डालना ।\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Hindi"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Italian.\nExample: 父が医師だったので父に担当してもらえるという大きな利点がありました父は母に見事な治療を施しました\nExample solution: Mio padre è medico. Ed è stato un grande vantaggio per noi. Si è occupato di lei in modo fantastico.\nExample explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: 私たちの友ムーディ — ズとフィッチスタンダード ＆ プア — ズは自分たちもこれを考慮に入れると言うでしょう\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Be ', i nostri amici di Moody's, Standard & Poor's e Fitch ci diranno di prenderla anche loro in considerazione."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish.\n\nQ: ثم ذهب الى أعلى قمة في أعلى جبل في مركز العالم يدعى ميرو\n\nA: y después subió al pico más alto de la montaña más alta del centro del mundo, llamada Meru.\n****\nQ: وهو الشيء الذي انا بسببه اليوم هنا مشروع قفزة الفضاء!\n\nA: Lo que nos lleva, muy bien, a lo que quiero presentarles: El proyecto Salto Espacial.\n****\nQ: \"\" المجموعة الثانية من الأفكار أسميتها \"\" أفكار بصدد التطور و هي تلك الأفكار التي تم قبولها ولكن لم تنفذ بعد\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Llamo al segundo grupo las \"\" ideas en curso \"\". Son ideas que han sido aceptadas pero todavía no implementadas.\n****\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n--------\nQuestion: ప్రపంచ వ్యాప్తంగా తనకు ఎదురైన అనుభవాలను గురించి ఆయన ప్రస్తావిస్తూ, హిందీ సహా అన్ని భారతీయ భాషల సహాయం తో మనం యావత్తు ప్రపంచం తో సంధానం కావచ్చంటూ సభ్యులకు హామీని ఇచ్చారు.\n\nAnswer: વિશ્વભરમાં પોતાનાં અનુભવોની ચર્ચા કરીને પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ તમામ સભ્યોને આશ્વાસન આપ્યું હતું કે, આપણે હિંદી સહિત તમામ ભારતીય ભાષાઓનાં માધ્યમથી સંપૂર્ણ દુનિયા સાથે જોડાઈ શકીએ છીએ.\n\n\nQuestion: దేశం కోసం సంపదను సృష్టించేవారు, జాతి సంపద సృష్టిలో తమవంతు తోడ్పాటును అందించేవారు దేశం కోసం సేవ చేస్తున్నారు.\n\nAnswer: વિશ્વના કોઈપણ ખૂણામાં આતંકી ઘટના, એ માનવતાવાદની સામે છેડાયેલું યુદ્ધ છે.\n\n\nQuestion: కార్యక్రమంలో పాలుపంచుకొన్న వారితో శ్రీ నరేంద్ర మోదీ సంభాషిస్తూ, యువజనులలో నూతన ఆవిష్కరణలను మరియు స్పర్ధ ను పెంపొందించడం కోసం ప్రభుత్వం అటల్ న్యూ ఇండియా ఛాలెంజ్, స్మార్ట్ ఇండియా హ్యాకథన్, ఇంకా అగ్రికకల్చర్ గ్రాండ్ ఛాలెంజ్ ల వంటి వివిధ పోటీలను మొదలు పెట్టినట్లు తెలిపారు.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ચર્ચામાં ભાગ લેનારાઓ સાથે વાતચીત કરતા નરેન્દ્ર મોદીએ જણાવ્યું કે યુવાનોમાં નવીનીકરણ અને સ્પર્ધાની ભાવનાને વિકસિત કરવા માટે સરકારે અટલ ન્યુ ઇન્ડિયા ચેલેન્જ, સ્માર્ટ ઇન્ડિયા હેકેથોન અને એગ્રીકલ્ચર ગ્રાન્ડ ચેલેન્જ જેવી વિવિધ સ્પર્ધાઓ શરૂ કરી છે.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Urdu. Translate it from the Urdu language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nمیں آپ کو یقین دلاتا ہوں کہ جاپان اور بھارت کے درمیان کاروباری رشتوں کو اور مضبوط کرنے کے لئے آپ کی ہر ممکن مدد کی جائے گی۔"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "जपान आणि भारत यांच्यात व्यापारी संबंध अधिक मजबूत करण्यासाठी आपली सर्वतोपरी मदत केली जाईल."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.\nInput: Il prototipo del veicolo ipersonico DARPA è l'apparecchio più veloce mai costruito.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "La nave hipersónica de pruebas de DARPA es el avión manejable más rápido jamás construido."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the \"True\" label, and if not select \"False\"\nInput: استرالیا (به انگلیسی: Australia) با نام رسمی قلمرو همسود استرالیا (به انگلیسی: Commonwealth of Australia) کشوری در نیمکره جنوبی است. این کشور با ۷٬۶۸۶٬۸۵۰ کیلومتر مربع وسعت، ششمین کشور پهناور جهان است. استرالیا یکی از قلمروهای همسود است و در سال ۱۹۰۱ از بریتانیای کبیر استقلال یافتهاست. جمعیت استرالیا ۲۵ میلیون و ۵۱۲ هزار نفر و زبان ملی کشور انگلیسی است در قانون کشور برای آن رسمیتی در نظر گرفته نشدهاست. بیشتر جمعیت استرالیا در حاشیه ساحل جنوبی تمرکز دارد. بومیان استرالیا تا قبل از کشف توسط اروپاییها از حدود ۶۵۰۰۰ سال پیش در آنجا سکونت داشتند. استرالیا دین رسمی ندارد و قانون اساسی استرالیا دولت را از تصویب هر قانونی که بر پایه دین بنا شده باشد منع میکند. در سرشماری سال ۲۰۱۶ میلادی ۵۵٫۸ درصد از استرالیاییها خود را مسیحی، ۳۱٫۳ درصد بیدین و ۷٫۳ درصد نیز پیرو ادیان غیرمسیحی معرفی کردند. پایتخت استرالیا شهر کانبرا است، شهری که در آن مجلس کشور و خانه فرماندار کل قرار دارد. او به صورت تشریفاتی و به نمایندگی الیزابت دوم ریاست دولت را در استرالیا به عهده دارد. در عمل نخستوزیر منتخب در کنار دولت و مجلس اداره کشور را در دست دارند. \n Question: کشور استرالیا در کجای کره زمین قرار دارد؟\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.\nPROBLEM: 여성 주역은 Erminio Salvi가 감독 한 \"Ali Baba and the Sacred Crown\"에서 코르테즈가 연주했다.\n\nSOLUTION: Cortez a joué le rôle principal féminin dans \"Ali Baba et la couronne sacrée\", réalisé par Erminio Salvi.\n\nPROBLEM: 1956 년 여름, 마이크 바넷 (Mike Barnett)은이 시리즈가 끝나기까지 프랭크 러브 조이 (Frank Lovejoy)의 역할을 이어 받았다.\n\nSOLUTION: À l'été 1956, Mike Barnett a repris le rôle de Frank Lovejoy jusqu'à la fin de la série la même année.\n\nPROBLEM: 아르헨티나 정부는 전쟁 마지막 날까지 중립을 유지했지만 1945 년 독일, 벨기에, 비시 프랑스를 떠난 나치 지도자들의 입장을 조용히 용인했습니다.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Le gouvernement argentin est resté neutre jusqu'aux derniers jours de la guerre, mais a discrètement toléré l'entrée des dirigeants nazis fuyant Vichy, la France, la Belgique et l'Allemagne en 1945.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.\nPROBLEM: Paragraph: This study was published in December, 2007 in the Journal of Environmental Health. It was co-authored by Anne LaGrange Loving and John Perz. The authors collected 76 lemon slices from 21 restaurants on 43 visits in Patterson, New Jersey. They swabbed both the lemon slice and the glass on which the slice had been placed and immediately after the glass had been brought to them. The result was that they found contamination on both the flesh and the rind of most of the lemon wedges, although they did not research how it got there. Some of it could have arrived with the fruit from the field, some of it could have been through contamination from the hands of employees. Some of it could have been from contaminated work surfaces. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration conducted a study in 2004 of both fast food and full service restaurants. The conclusion was that there was poor personal hygiene on the part of employees at 31 percent of the fast food restaurants and more than 41 percent of the full service restaurants. Comments Claim: The forwarded email appears to be an article featuring the findings of microbiologist Anne LaGrange Loving who found that two-thirds of the lemons tested from 21 restaurants were contaminated with bacteria when added as slices to beverages. \n\nSOLUTION: Contaminated Lemon Slices in Restaurants \n\nPROBLEM: Paragraph: \"India has reported 471 cases of the coronavirus but health experts have warned that a big jump could be imminent, which would overwhelm the underfunded and crumbling public health infrastructure. On Monday, India confirmed two more deaths, bringing the total to nine. One was a 54-year-old man with no history of foreign travel, suggesting the start of community transmission of the virus, officials said. Streets were deserted in the national capital New Delhi and offices shut at the start of a lockdown to run till the end of the month. The government ordered commercial airlines to shut down domestic operations from midnight on Tuesday on top of a ban on international flights to try and contain the coronavirus. About 144 million people traveled on domestic flights last year. Rail travel, the lifeline of India, has already been suspended after thousands of people, mostly migrant workers, swarmed train stations to go home as businesses shut down and jobs dried up. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said many Indians were not taking the lockdown seriously. “Please save yourself, save your family, follow the instructions seriously,” he said on Twitter. The chief minister of the western state of Maharashtra, which has had the highest number of cases in India, ordered a curfew from Tuesday to force people indoors. “Despite multiple requests, people are not following rules. This compelled the government to impose the curfew,” Uddhav Thackeray said. The country’s main stock exchange located in Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, will however remain open, an official said. On Monday night, the Indian government said 30 states and union territories, or 548 districts, were under “complete lockdown.” Newspapers canceled print runs in Mumbai after vendors refused to distribute them due to worries about the coronavirus, which emerged in China late last year and has spread around the world. Globally, cases exceed 325,000 with deaths topping 14,000. The Pakistani army said on Monday night it would help to impose nationwide restrictions to contain the spread of the coronavirus following a request from the government. Major General Babar Iftikhar said schools, malls, restaurants, cinemas, marriage halls, swimming pools and markets would be shut as of Monday with only eateries, pharmaceutical companies and medical stores allowed to remain open. Prime Minister Imran Khan had previously said he opposed such stringent measures because of the economic consequences for the poor. A spokesman did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Nepal ordered all land border crossings with India and China shut until March 29, saying thousands of people, most of them Nepali migrant workers, had crossed into Nepal in recent days from India, believing their homeland to be safer. Nepal reported its second case of the coronavirus on Monday, a citizen who had recently returned from France. “The closing of the border crossings is meant to ensure that no one infected with the virus crosses over to Nepal from India and China,” said Surya Thapa, an aide to Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli. Confirmed COVID-19 cases in South Asia: *Pakistan - 875 *India - 471 *Sri Lanka - 91 *Afghanistan - 42 *Bangladesh - 33 *Maldives - 13 *Nepal - 2 *Bhutan - 2 ———————————- TOTAL - 1,529 https://www.mohfw.gov.in hpb.health.gov.lk/en http://covid.gov.pk covid19.health.gov.mv/en\" Claim: India shuts down flights, big cities as coronavirus toll rises in region.\n\nSOLUTION: India on Monday announced a halt to domestic flights and said the majority of the country was under complete lockdown to stop the spread of coronavirus as the number of people dying of the disease ticked up across densely populated South Asia.\n\nPROBLEM: Paragraph: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the state Department of Land and Natural Resources accepted Auwahi Wind Energy’s request to increase the number of allowed hoary bat deaths to 140 by 2037, The Maui News reported Friday. Auwahi Wind Energy submitted the amendments to the incidental take license and habitat conservation plan to federal and state agencies, officials said. The number is up from the 21 bats in its original permit received in 2012. The Department of Land and Natural Resources accepted the final environmental impact statement, the state department said. However, the federal decision must be published in the Federal Register to be made final. Auwahi was one of four Hawaii wind energy projects that applied for a federal permit, officials said. Its request was prepared and signed Sept. 3. The federal agency is expected to issue separate final decisions on each of the four requests through publication in the Federal Register, but the decisions have yet to be published. The risk that the wind turbines pose to bats in Hawaii “was largely unknown and underestimated,” Auwahi said in its original application. There is not enough information to determine the impact wind farms have on bat populations overall, experts confirmed. “We will certainly keep an eye on actual bat take numbers and oppose any additional increase in allowed take since there are known operational changes that would reduce the take to zero or close to it,” said Rob Weltman, president of the Sierra Club Maui Group. Auwahi experimented with changing turbine speeds, and fewer deaths at certain speeds were reported, Sierra Club officials said. Auwahi has worked to reforest bat habitat on Maui, sponsored U.S. Geological Survey bat research, conducted predator control and petrel burrow monitoring, and funded bat pens in the national park, the company said. American Electric Power acquired the west Maui wind farm from Sempra Renewables earlier this year, officials said. ___ Information from: The Maui News, http://www.mauinews.com Claim: Hawaii wind farm allowed to increase incidental bat deaths.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Hawaii state and federal agencies have approved an energy company’s request to increase the number of allowed incidental bat deaths at its Maui wind farm, officials said.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nPart 2. Example\nAnd the sun runs his course for a period determined for him: that is the decree of (Him), the Exalted in Might, the All-Knowing.\nAnswer: و خورشید [نیز برای آنان نشانهای از قدرت ماست] که همواره به سوی قرارگاهش حرکت میکند. این اندازه گیری توانای شکست ناپذیر و داناست،\nExplanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.\nPart 3. Exercise\nAnd to all are (assigned) degrees according to the deeds which they (have done), and in order that (Allah) may recompense their deeds, and no injustice be done to them.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "برای هر کدام [از گروه مؤمنان و کافران] بر پایه اعمالی که انجام دادهاند درجاتی است [که در آن قرار میگیرند]، و تا خدا اعمالشان را به طور کامل به آنان بدهد؛ و آنان مورد ستم قرار نمیگیرند."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:The input contains texts obtained from news articles, ted talks, movie transcripts, radio transcripts, science and technology texts, and other short articles curated from the web and professional translators. Your task is to translate the given Yoruba sentence into the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should be natural language and formal form of each sentence in your language. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Ìmìtìtì Ilẹ̀ Tó Lágbára ní Alaska\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Major Earthquake in Alaska"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.\nExample: Podem assim exprimir tudo desde admiração e desejo até ansiedade e angústia.\nExample solution: Y puede expresar desde admiración y codicia, hasta ansiedad y angustia.\nExample explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: Ela vomitou, engasgou-se e começou a ficar azul.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Ella vomitó y se estaba ahogando, se comenzó a poner azul."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Hebrew.\nOne example is below.\nQ: ويمكن اعادة تكرار هذه العملية على طول الشريط لكي نطبق شريط الحمض النووي فنشكل ما يشبه المستطيلات\nA: סך כל הפעולות של המהדקים על הגדיל הארוך מקפלות אותו לצורה דמויית מלבן.\nRationale: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: أنتم تعرفون, يمكن أن يكون لهم حل\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "אתם יודעים, אולי יש להן פיתרון."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\n\nQ: Any cost-benefit analysis which truly takes into account all the harm occasioned to persons and the environment by these accidents, is bound to support this approach.\n\nA: Varje analys av kostnader och vinst där man beaktar de totala skadorna på människorna och miljön till följd av dessa olyckor, kommer att ge oss rätt.\n****\nQ: I trust that these measures will, in a few months, give rise to a clear and convincing legal instrument - a directive, possibly - which will put an end, once and for all, to these 21st Century pirates, who deprive us all of the wealth and beauty of the sea.\n\nA: Och jag litar på att dessa åtgärder inom de närmaste månaderna leder fram till ett tydligt och övertygande rättsligt instrument - eventuellt ett direktiv - som en gång för alla sätter stopp för dessa pirater på 2000-talet, som berövar oss alla på havets rikedom och skönhet.\n****\nQ: I refer principally to the Palestine-Israel question, but the same also applies to the territories which have been occupied in the Golan since 1967 and in southern Lebanon since 1982.\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Jag tänker i första hand på knuten Palestina-Israel, men det gäller även de områden som ockuperades i Golan 1967 och den södra delen av Libanon efter 1982.\n****\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nНима ще победите в суджуд, когато сграбчвате портфейла на опонента си?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "И ловувате, когато сграбчите своя цар."
}
] |
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