Split (1)

train · 7.56M rows

Search is not available for this dataset

conversations listlengths 2 2
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions.\n Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]\n Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]\n Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]\n Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].\n Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]\n Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]\n Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] \n Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]\n Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]\n Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]\n Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]\n Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]\n Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].\n\nExample Input: #1 return accounts \n#2 return names of #1 \n#3 return #1 where #2 is 338 \n#4 return other account details of #3\nExample Output: Show other account details for account with name 338.\n\nExample Input: #1 return Canât Stop Loving You \n#2 return artist that recorded #1 \n#3 return Where did #2 live at\nExample Output: Where did the artist that recorded, Canât Stop Loving You, live at?\n\nExample Input: #1 return dog \n#2 return #1 sitting upright \n#3 return #1 standing on all fours \n#4 return if #2 is in one image \n#5 return if #3 is in other image \n#6 return if both #4 and #5 are true\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "If one image shows a dog sitting upright, and the other image features a dog standing on all fours.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.\nPROBLEM: Cztery miliardy ludzi mają przychód mniejszy od dwóch dolarów za dzień.\n\nSOLUTION: چهار میلیارد انسان ، با درآمد کمتر از دو دلار در روز.\n\nPROBLEM: Ale popatrzcie, jak szybko zmiany klimatu zmieniły ich obraz w naszych umysłach.\n\nSOLUTION: اما حالا ببینید که این تغییر آب و هوا چقدر سریع تصویر این حیوانات را در ذهنمان تغییر داده است.\n\nPROBLEM: Najpierw pomyślałem, że pójdę do władz stanowych i federalnych, i powiem: „Proszę, możecie to dostać za darmo ”.\n\nSOLUTION:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "خُب اولین ایده ای که در ابتدا داشتم این بود که به دولتهای فدرال و ایالتی رفته و بگم ، \"بیایید ، بگیرید ، مجانیه.\"\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nInput: బ్రిటీష్ కౌన్సిల్ స్కాలర్‌షిప్‌లు మరియు రెండు సంస్థలు ప్రస్తుతం నిమగ్నమై ఉన్న సహకార బహుళ భాషా ప్రాజెక్టు గురించి కూడా ఆమె చర్చించారు.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "She also discussed the British Council Scholarships and the collaborative Multi-lingual Project in which both the institutions are currently engaged." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.\n\nLet me give you an example: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.\nThe answer to this example can be: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.\nHere is why: The English sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nOK. solve this:\nFirst, a triangle of 100 kilometers on a side at 100 kilometers' distance, and we repeated the whole thing at 50 kilometers.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Prima un triangolo con un lato di 100 chilometri ad una distanza di 100 km, poi abbiamo ripetuto il tutto da 50 km." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nLet me give you an example: 2022 క‌ల్లా భార‌తీయ పిఎస్‌యు లు వాటి భౌగోళికంగా వ్యూహాత్మ‌క‌మైన వ్యాప్తి ని గ‌రిష్ట స్థాయి కి ఏ విధంగా పెంచుకొంటాయి ?\nThe answer to this example can be: 2022 કલ્લા ભારતીય પીએસયુ તેમના ભૌગોલિક વ્યૂહાત્મક સ્પ્રેડને મહત્તમ સ્તરમાં વધારશે?\nHere is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means '2022 Kalla Indian PSUs will increase their geographically strategic spreads to the maximum level?' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nOK. solve this:\nఅంత‌ర్జాతీయ ప్ర‌మాణాల అభివృద్ధిః\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય માપદંડોનો વિકાસ" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\nExample: I declare resumed the session of the European Parliament adjourned on Friday 17 December 1999, and I would like once again to wish you a happy new year in the hope that you enjoyed a pleasant festive period.\nOutput: Declaro reanudado el período de sesiones del Parlamento Europeo, interrumpido el viernes 17 de diciembre pasado, y reitero a Sus Señorías mi deseo de que hayan tenido unas buenas vacaciones.\nThis English sentence is properly translated into Spanish because the Spanish sentence also talks about resuming the session from the European parliament which was adjourned and wishing a happy new year.\n\nNew input case for you: However, the use of the precautionary principle has been increasingly in the spotlight in recent years.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No obstante, el recurso al principio de precaución ha acaparado un interés cada vez mayor en estos últimos años." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: CONTEXT: Ricin is extremely toxic. It has an LD50 (the lethal dose for 50% of people exposed) of 30–40mg per kilogram when ingested (its much much more dangerous when introduced to the body in other ways). Guessing Lydia's weight at around 50kg (110 lbs) would lead one to think the LD50 would be no more than 2g of ricin. It has a military-developed antidote, which has had only limited trials in humans. Ricin is a chemical subject to the Chemical Weapons Convention, in the same schedule as nerve agents Sarin and VX. (All this information gleaned from Wikipedia) Walt also only told her when she'd already begun to experience symptoms, so less likely to recover even if treated. Even if she sought attention and gave them this information it seems unlikely that she would recover. Even if she's not been given a lethal dose, survivors of ricin often suffer from long term organ damage, so she would have a pretty miserable and presumably shortened life even if she does survive. I think Walt probably weighed her slim improved chances of survival, against the pleasure of knowing that she was aware who had done this to her. I considered an answer like @Keen's too — perhaps she would not go to a hospital in fear of the attention, but I think this is less likely, even the risk averse would put fear of death above prison. <sep> Q: What is ricin? A: Ricin is a chemical subject to the Chemical Weapons Convention, in the same schedule as nerve agents Sarin and VX Q: Could Lydia get medical help and survive a ricin poisoning? A: Even if she sought attention and gave them this information it seems unlikely that she would recover \nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Did Walter want Lydia to survive?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in Hindi, generate a new Hindi sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nExample Input: यदि आप एक अपराधी के भाग्य को बचाने के लिए निर्धारित करते हैं तो आप एक न्यायाधीश का पालन करना चाहिए.\nExample Output: यदि आप किसी अपराधी के भाग्य का निर्णय करना चाहते हैं तो आपको एक कानून निर्माता से प्रश्न करना चाहिए.\n\nExample Input: आप खेल की तरह फुटबॉल खरीदेंगे.\nExample Output: आप खेल की तरह फुटबॉल सुनना होगा.\n\nExample Input: आप फ्रीजर में बियर बनाने के लिए।\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "आप फ्रीजर में ट्रेज़ बनाने के लिए।\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.\n\nLa música de la película fue compuesta por Vijaya Bhaskar y escrita letras para la banda sonora de Chi Udaya Shankar y Vijaya Narasimha." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "La musique du film a été composée par Vijaya Bhaskar et les paroles de la bande originale écrite par Chi. Udaya Shankar et Vijaya Narasimha." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.\nProblem:سمت راست این کودک ۸ ساله است که — و سمت چپ او دختری۶ ساله است ، که خیلی قد بلند نیست.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A destra c ’ é il bimbo di otto anni e alla sua sinistra una bimba di sei anni non molto alta." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a sentence in Russian, generate a new Russian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nЕсли вы хотите поссориться, вам следует пойти к адвокату.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Если вы хотите иметь связь, вам нужно сходить в ванную." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.\n\nExample Input: Contudo, havia algo mais que estava a ser dito. O que era exatamente?\nExample Output: Yet, there was something more being said. What exactly was it?\n\nExample Input: Há uns anos, a Donna decidiu antecipar-se aos padrões que estavam programados e reviu os seus padrões de nutrição.\nExample Output: A few years ago, Donna decided to get out ahead of the new standards that were coming, and overhaul her nutrition standards.\n\nExample Input: Neste momento, atingi a velocidade do som.\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Right now, I'm about at the speed of sound.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nQuestion: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,\n. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.\nSolution: c\nReason: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Question: How many years passed between the two times that the Junior Grand Prix gold medalist won her awards? Passage:Mitchell currently works as a coach with former Swedish national champion Peter Johansson at the Skating Club of Boston. Their students include 2012 Skate America Silver Medalist Christina Gao, 2007 World Junior champion Stephen Carriere, 2008 Eastern Sectional champion Katrina Hacker, 2007 US National junior pewter medalist Curran Oi, 2007 Eastern Sectional champion Kylie Gleason, two time Junior Grand Prix gold medalist Juliana Cannarozzo, 2008 US National junior bronze medalist Brittney Rizo, 2007 Canadian Junior Champion Dana Zhalko-Tytarenko, and 2009 US National Junior Champion Ross Miner. They formerly coached 2003 U.S. pewter medalist Scott Smith, 2007 US National silver medalist Emily Hughes, 2004 US National Junior silver medalist Jason Wong, 2003 US National Novice bronze medalist Jessica Houston, and 2003 US National Junior Champion Erica Archambault.\n Links: a. Juliana Cannarozzo b. Jessica Houston c. Ross Miner d. Christina Gao\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).\nInput: Context: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León., Havana (Spanish: \"La Habana\") is the capital city, largest city, province, major port, and leading commercial centre of Cuba. The city proper has a population of 2.1 million inhabitants, and it spans a total of making it the largest city by area, the most populous city, and the third largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean region. The city extends mostly westward and southward from the bay, which is entered through a narrow inlet and which divides into three main harbours: Marimelena, Guanabacoa and Atarés. The sluggish Almendares River traverses the city from south to north, entering the Straits of Florida a few miles west of the bay., Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles. The island, in area, lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispaniola (the island containing the nation-states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Jamaica is the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean, by area., The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and south west, to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba, to the east by the Lesser Antilles, and to the south by the north coast of South America., Santiago de Cuba is the second largest city of Cuba and capital city of Santiago de Cuba Province in the south-eastern area of the island, some south-east of the Cuban capital of Havana., Camagüey is a city and municipality in central Cuba and is the nation's third largest city with more than 321,000 inhabitants. It is the capital of the Camagüey Province., An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word \"archipelago\" is derived from the Greek \"- arkhi-\" (\"chief\") and \" pélagos\" (\"sea\") through the Italian \"arcipelago\". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek \"*\" and Latin \"archipelagus\") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands., Administratively, Cuba is divided into 15 provinces and a special municipality that's not included in any province. The last modification was approved in August 2010 (by the Cuban National Assembly), splitting Havana province into two new provinces: Artemisa (which incorporates the three eastern municipalities of the neighbour Pinar del Río) and Mayabeque. The new provinces started functioning from January 1, 2011. Havana City Province (Ciudad de La Habana) recovered its original name: La Habana (Havana in English)., Isla de la Juventud is the second-largest Cuban island and the seventh-largest island in the West Indies (after Cuba itself, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, and Andros Island). The island was called the Isle of Pines (Isla de Pinos) until 1978. It has an area and is south of the island of Cuba, across the Gulf of Batabanó. The island lies almost directly south of Havana and Pinar del Río and is a Special Municipality, not part of any province and is therefore administered directly by the central government of Cuba. The island has only one municipality, also named Isla de la Juventud., Hispaniola (Spanish: \"La Española\"; Latin: \"Hispaniola\"; Taíno: \"Haiti\") is the 22nd-largest island in the world, located in the Caribbean island group, the Greater Antilles. It is the second largest island in the Caribbean after Cuba, and the tenth most populous island in the world., Varadero is a resort town in the province of Matanzas, Cuba, and one of the largest resort areas in the Caribbean., Matanzas is the capital of the Cuban province of Matanzas. Known for its poets, culture, and Afro-Cuban folklore, it is located on the northern shore of the island of Cuba, on the Bay of Matanzas (Spanish \"Bahia de Matanzas\"), east of the capital Havana and west of the resort town of Varadero. , Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean meet. It is south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti, and north of Jamaica. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of , and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants., The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the \"Old World\" from the \"New World\"., The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America., Calimete is a municipality and town in the Matanzas Province of Cuba . It was founded in 1867 by José Antonio Castañeda ., Matanzas is one of the provinces of Cuba. Major towns in the province include Cárdenas, Colón, Jovellanos and the capital of the same name, Matanzas. The resort town of Varadero is also located in this province., The Bahamas, known officially as the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, is an archipelagic state within the Lucayan Archipelago. It consists of more than 700 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean and is located north of Cuba and Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic); northwest of the Turks and Caicos Islands; southeast of the US state of Florida and east of the Florida Keys. The state capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence. The designation of \"The Bahamas\" can refer to either the country or the larger island chain that it shares with the Turks and Caicos Islands. As stated in the mandate/manifesto of the Royal Bahamas Defence Force, the Bahamas territory encompasses of ocean space., Florida (Spanish for \"land of flowers\") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital., Haiti , officially the Republic of Haiti, is a sovereign state located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is in size and has an estimated 10.6 million people, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the second-most populous country in the Caribbean as a whole., The Gulf of Mexico is an ocean basin largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. The U.S. states of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas border the Gulf on the north, which are often referred to as the \"Third Coast\" in comparison with the U.S. Atlantic and Pacific coasts, or sometimes the \"south coast\", in juxtaposition to the Great Lakes region being the \"north coast.\" One of the gulf's seven main areas is the Gulf of Mexico basin., Subject: calimete, Relation: shares_border_with, Options: (A) alabama (B) andros (C) atlantic ocean (D) bahia (E) belize (F) caribbean sea (G) central america (H) colón (I) cuba (J) dominican republic (K) federal district (L) florida (M) haiti (N) island (O) lakes (P) león (Q) lies (R) louisiana (S) mexico (T) mississippi (U) north (V) north america (W) northwest (X) old (Y) port (Z) santiago ([) south (\\) spanish (]) the bahamas (^) trinidad (_) us (`) west\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "colón" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.\n\nזה לא משנה, זה לא משנה כי אנחנו מאמינים באנקדוטות, אנחנו מאמינים במראה עינים, במה שאנחנו חושבים שאנחנו רואים, במה שמרגיש לנו אמיתי.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It doesn't matter. It doesn't matter because we believe anecdotes, we believe what we see, what we think we see, what makes us feel real." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: Given a sentence in Arabic, generate a new Arabic sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nInput: « أم » منصوب باذكر مقدرا مقدرا « تزكى » تضيق « على ولدها ».\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "« إن الأم تدعو » تطلب « منها ولدا »." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nQ: Muslim groups like FPI have branded the Miss World competition as ‘un-Islamic’.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "جزیره‌ای که اغلب ساکنان آن را هندوها تشکیل می‌دهند." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return \"True\" if title is proper according to paragraph else \"False\".\n\nEx Input:\nParagraph: One of the main tasks in biological sequence analysis is biological sequence comparison. Numerous efficient methods have been developed for sequence comparison. Traditional sequence comparison is based on sequence alignment. In this report, we propose a novel alignment-free method based on the relative Lempel-Ziv complexity to compare biological sequences. The vertebrate transferring genomes and the spike protein sequences are prepared and tested to evaluate the validity of the method. We use this method to build phylogenetic tree of two groups of the sequences. The result demonstrates that our method is powerful and efficient. \n Title: A relative Lempel-Ziv complexity: Application to comparing biological sequences\n\nEx Output:\nTrue\n\n\nEx Input:\nParagraph: Mice infected with neurotropic strains of coronavirus develop acute encephalomyelitis and eliminate infectious virus. However, control of acute infection is incomplete resulting in persistence of viral RNA in the central nervous system (CNS) associated with ongoing primary demyelination. A high prevalence of virus specific CD8 and CD4 T cells within the CNS correlates with ex vivo cytolytic activity and IFN-7 secretion, which are both required for virus reduction during the acute infection. Although most infected cell types are susceptible to perforin mediated clearance, IFNq' is required for controlling infection of oligodendrocytes. Furthermore, by enhancing class I expression and inducing class II expression within resident CNS cells IFN-7 optimizes T cell receptor dependent functions. In addition to its direct anti viral activity, these multifactorial effects make IFN-y more essential than perforin for viral control. CD4 T cells enhance CD8 T cell expansion, survival and effectiveness. Although both CD8 and CD4 T cells are retained within the CNS during persistence, they cannot control viral recrudescence in the absence of humoral immunity. Demyelination can be mediated by either CD8 or CD4 T cells; however, although a variety of effector molecules have been excluded, a dominant common denominator remains elusive. Thus concerted efforts to control infection coincide with a variety of potential mechanisms causing chronic demyelinating disease. \n Title: Chapter C4 THE ROLE OF T CELLS IN CORONA-VIRUS- INDUCED DEMYELINATION\n\nEx Output:\nFalse\n\n\nEx Input:\nParagraph: Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus International travel Pilgrims a b s t r a c t Objective: We aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among Hajj pilgrims before and after an education health programme during international vaccine consultations in France. Methods: Consecutive adults (>18 years old) who attended for pre-Hajj meningococcal vaccination were eligible to complete an anonymous questionnaire with closed answers to evaluate their level of knowledge about MERS-CoV. To evaluate the effectiveness of the information given during the consultation, the same questionnaire was completed by the Hajj pilgrim before and after the consultation, where the information about MERS-CoV was provided. Results: Among 82 Hajj pilgrim adults enrolled in the study, less than 25% were aware of the routes of transmission, symptoms and preventive behaviours to adopt abroad or in case of fever. Pilgrims had a higher rate of correct responses on each question at the time they completed the second questionnaire, as compared with the first, with 11 of 13 questions answered significantly better after delivery of educational information about MERS-CoV. However, although the rate of correct answers to the questions about routes of transmission, symptoms, preventive behaviours to adopt in case of fever and time delay between return and potential MERS-CoV occurrence increased significantly after receiving the information, the rates remained below 50%. Conclusion: Information given during travel consultations significantly increases the general level of knowledge, but not enough to achieve epidemic control. \n Title: Effectiveness of an education health programme about Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus tested during travel consultations Public Health\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "True\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language.\n\nExample input: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે.\nExample output: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.\nExample explanation: The translated sentence also talks about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from Gujarati to English.\nQ: એક ટેબલ અને ખુરશીઓ ઘાસવાળું વોકવે પર બેસે છે, એક રેડવાનું એક મોટું પાત્ર સાથે.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A table and chairs sit on a grassy walkway, with a pitcher." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew.\nOne example: \"\" Nessun uomo è un'isola completamente a sé.\nSolution is here: \"\" אף אדם אינו אי העומד בפני עצמו.\nExplanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this: Questo è schizofrenico perché, dentro di sé, i donatori sanno che non è una strategia realistica. Quindi, un'altra cosa che fanno è scavalcare totalmente il problema. Finanziano le ONG e basta.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "וזה סכיזופרני משום שבליבם התורמים יודעים שזו לא אג 'נדה הגיונית. ולכן מה שהם עוד עושים הוא עיקוף מושלם. פשוט לממן ארגונים לא ממשלתיים." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.\n\nLet me give you an example: هم حسی (synesthesia) فرایندی عصب‌شناختی است که در آن، تحریک یک گذرگاه حسی یا شناختی به تجربه‌ای خود به خود و بی‌اختیار در یک گذرگاه حسی یا شناختیِ دیگر می‌انجامد. هم حسی درواقع به نوعی ترکیب حواس است. حرف-رنگ: افراد دارای هم حسی حرف-رنگ با دیدن حروف یا اعداد، رنگ مشخصی را هم‌زمان مشاهده می‌کنند. با وجود اینکه افراد متفاوت معمولاً رنگ‌های متفاوتی گزارش می‌کنند، اما شباهت‌هایی در رنگ‌های دیده شده از حروف وجود دارد (برای مثال، حرف A معمولاً قرمز است) هم حسی حرف-رنگ، بیشتر از انواع دیگر دیده شده‌است.کرومستیزیا: این افراد با شنیدن هر نوع صدا رنگ متفاوتی می‌بینند به همین دلیل احتمالاً pitch perfect دارند و در زمینهٔ موسیقی استعداد زیادی دارند.هم حسی دنبالهٔ فضایی: این نوع هم حسی به این صورت است که فرد دنباله‌های عددی را به صورت نقطه‌هایی در فضا می‌بیند. این گونه افراد معمولاً حافظهٔ خیلی خوبی دارند.هم حسی شنوایی-لامسه ای: افراد دارای این نوع هم حسی، زمانی که صدایی می‌شنوند، حسی در بخشی از بدنشان تحریک می‌شود. مثلاً با شنیدن یک کلمهٔ خاص، حس می‌کنند یک بخش خاص از بدنشان انگار لمس می‌شود. آینه ای-لامسه ای: اینگونه افراد حسی را که فرد دیگری دارد، حس می‌کنند. مثلاً ممکن است فردی به پشت فرد دیگری بزند و این شخص حس کند که کسی به پشتش می‌زند. ممکن است به نورون‌های آینه ای که در نواحی حرکتی مغز قرار دارند مربوط باشند که حس همدردی به آن برمیگردد. \n Question: هم حسی چه نوع فرایندی است\nThe answer to this example can be: عصب‌شناختی\nHere is why: This is a good example. Based on the passage, the answer is correct.\n\nOK. solve this:\n(به انگلیسی: Niagara Falls) به مجموعهٔ سه آبشار گفته می‌شود که در مرز آمریکا و کانادا در استان انتاریو از قلمروی کانادا و در ایالت نیویورک از قلمرو آمریکا جای دارد. این آبشارها در سر جنوبی گلوگاه رود نیاگارا قرار دارد. این آبشارها از بزرگ به کوچک به ترتیب عبارتند از: آبشار نعل اسب، آبشار آمریکایی و آبشار نقاب عروس. آبشار نعل اسب در بخش کانادایی و آبشار آمریکایی در بخش آمریکایی جای دارند که بوسیلهٔ جزیرهٔ بز یا گوت آیلند از هم جدا شده‌اند. آبشار کوچکتر یا همان نقاب عروس هم در سوی آمریکایی این مجموعه آبشار است که از دیگر آبشارها بوسیلهٔ جزیرهٔ لونا جدا شده‌است. مرز بین‌المللی دو کشور در اصل از سال ۱۸۱۹ از میان آبشار نعل اسبی می‌گذرد اما این مرز به دلیل فرسایش زمین و ساخت و سازها مورد مناقشه است. این آبشار بر روی رود نیاگارا اوشیب جای دارد و آب دریاچهٔ ایری را زهکشی می‌کند و به دریاچهٔ انتاریو می‌ریزد. این آبشارها روی هم رفته بالاترین سرعت جریان در میان تمام آبشارهای جهان را دارند. بلندی این آبشار بیش از ۵۰ متر (۱۶۵ پا) است. \n Question: چندتا آبشار نیگارا داریم؟\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "سه آبشار" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.\n\n@Montea_Rollin @kayysavage I wasn't serious bitch 😂 bitch them niggas i named ain't fuccing witcho ass 😂😭 we all just making shit up 😏😩\nHate Speech\n\nRT @DreCordero: Always interesting to see people who trash La Liga react to products of La Liga on Premier League clubs.\nNeither\n\n@idochips honky tonk badonka ankh\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Neither\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!' as-is. Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy.\n\n[Q]: It's got a lot of other light organs you can't see, but you'll see in here in a minute.\n[A]: Ima puno drugih svjetlećih organa koje ne možete vidjeti, no vidjet ćete ih ovdje za koju minutu.\n\n\n[Q]: So the insight is how do you actually reverse engineer this and go from cocoon to gland and get water and protein that is your starting material.\n[A]: Dakle, uvid je kako zapravo postići obrnuti inžinjering toga i ići od čahure prema žlijezdi i dobiti vodu i protein koji su naši početni materijali.\n\n\n[Q]: So let me just tell you, the great part of all of this?\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dakle dopustite mi da vam kažem što je odlična stvar u svemu ovome?\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Farsi.\nInput: 言葉は私たちの思考や世界の見方他者を見る目に影響を与えます\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "زبان ما بر طرز فکر ما و طرز نگاه ما به دنیا اثر می گذارد و اینکه چطور آدمهای دیگر را می بینیم" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Given a paragraph and a question in Spanish, answer the question from the text. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.\nPárrafo: James Hutton a menudo se considera el primer geólogo moderno. En 1785 presentó un documento titulado Teoría de la Tierra a la Sociedad Real de Edimburgo. En su artículo, explicó su teoría de que la Tierra debe ser mucho más antigua de lo que se suponía para que hubiera tiempo suficiente para que las montañas se erosionaran y los sedimentos formaran nuevas rocas en el fondo del mar, que a su vez se elevaron para convertirse en tierra seca. Hutton publicó una versión en dos volúmenes de sus ideas en 1795 (Vol. 1, Vol. 2). Question: ¿Qué documento presentó James Hutton en 1785 a la Sociedad Real de Edimburgo?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Teoría de la Tierra" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: But if the shares belong to Geoffrey Charles, well, then George cannot touch them.\nSolution: لكن لو كانت الأسهم بإسم جوفري تشارلز لن يمكن لجورج المساس بهم.\nExplanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Arabic.\n\nProblem: - It will be somebody fucking searching?\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "لابد أن هناك من سيبحث عنا" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\nNí April 19, 2018, Ìgbìmọ̀ Tó Ń Ṣèwádìí ní Àgbègbè Ivanovo Lórílẹ̀-èdè Rọ́ṣíà fẹ̀sùn ìwà ọ̀daràn kan Arákùnrin Mikhaylov, làwọn ọlọ́pàá tó dira ogun bá lọ tú ilé rẹ̀ yẹ́bẹ́yẹ́bẹ́.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yoruba" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.\n\nQ: The NHS advisory body, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), says 10 million people across England could be deficient, and many are unaware. Its report says children should get free supplements and calls for supermarkets to sell low-cost tablets. Deficiency can result in rickets and brittle bones. Action of sunlight NICE focused on groups most at risk of having low levels of the vitamin. The chief medical officer in England has already urged doctors to prescribe tablets to these populations, and similar advice has been issued in Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland. But experts are concerned many are still not getting the Vitamin D they need. Official estimates suggest one in five adults and one in six children in England may have low levels. People get most of their vitamin D from the action of sunlight on their skin. But the amount in food is small, unlike many other vitamins. The low level of sunlight during winter months means people in the UK must rely on stores built up during the summer. Professor Mike Kelly, who was involved in producing the NICE guidelines, said: \"Around 10 million people in England may have low vitamin D status and so could be at risk of health problems - and they may not know it. \"People with darker skin are particularly at risk - during winter months nearly 75% of adults from Asian or African and Caribbean backgrounds may have low vitamin D levels.\" People at risk include: Free of charge The NICE report sets out a number of measures, including encouraging local authorities to provide tablets free of charge to children. The advisory body also urges manufacturers to ensure supplements are sold at the recommended dose - 10 micrograms a day for adults. And NICE recommends supermarkets stock low-cost vitamin D tablets and promote them to those at risk. Doctors and other health workers are encouraged to take every opportunity to discuss and record vitamin D intake with any patients who are at risk. Professor Susan Jebb, who was also involved in developing the guidance, said: \"It is really important health professionals are aware of the problem and that everyone understands that for those at risk of deficiency, a good diet alone will not solve the issue. \"People who are at risk can get supplements over-the-counter or speak to their GPs.\"\n\nA: More people should be given vitamin D tablets to counter a hidden epidemic of deficiency, a report says.\n**\nQ: The star pleaded not guilty to giving false insurance information and refusing to hand over his licence after a crash in California in May. The judge said the R&B singer and a woman whose Mercedes he hit with his Range Rover in Toluca Lake had reached an agreement over the case. The prosecution disagreed with the decision, saying Brown showed aggression after the incident. Chris Brown also denied leaving the scene of the crash on 21 May. The offences carried a maximum of one year in jail. The 27-year-old was still on probation at the time of the crash for assaulting then-girlfriend Rihanna in 2009. That has now been reinstated and the star has been given a new sentence to perform 1,000 hours of community service. He has been ordered to perform tasks like highway work and graffiti removal. The singer was not present at the hearing but tweeted: \"Thank God!!!\" after the hit-and-run case was dismissed. Brown's lawyer, Mark Geragos, said the agreement did not involve any money and that the woman driving the Mercedes only received $800 (£512) from her insurance company. Geragos added: \"Sometimes I get the impression that he [Brown] is prosecuted for who he is, not for what he's done.\" LA city lawyer Patrick Hiscocks claimed the singer should have been punished for the accident, saying the other driver felt she was treated badly on social media after the crash. Brown called the incident \"ridiculous\" on Twitter and denied giving the other driver false details. \"I have a valid drivers license and I gave the woman the right info,\" he tweeted in May. \"She saw cameras and wanted to make a scene.\" The singer also accused the woman of trying to make money out of the incident. This week Chris Brown was sued for battery and assault over a fight in a car park at an LA recording studio. Sha'keir Duarte wants damages saying he suffered a concussion as well as humiliation and mental anguish after being attacked by a member of the singer's entourage. It's claimed a fight at Westlake recording studios started on 27 January after Chris Brown parked in Frank Ocean's space. Mark Geragos described that case as frivolous. Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter Click here to Tweet this story from your account\n\nA: Chris Brown has been cleared of hit-and-run charges.\n\nQ: He said the government and industry funding would help UK aerospace grow. Wing manufacturing technology and fuel systems will be examined in the two projects, led from Filton but with research carried out across the UK. Airbus CEO Fabrice Brégier said he was pleased to get \"long-term commitment at least until 2026\" from the UK. The announcement was made at plane maker Airbus's Filton HQ, which employs 4,000 people, on Thursday. The investment comes from the Aerospace Technology Institute, half government and half industry funding. One project will look at how to speed up production, reduce weight and costs for the next generation of advanced aircraft wings, while the other will look to reduce maintenance on new aircraft fuel systems. Mr Javid said the \"highly skilled\" aerospace was a \"real success story\" for the UK and government and industry working together could \"produce results\". He added: \"We can help boost productivity, we can help the industry grow and hire more people.\" Over the next ten years he said the government would commit £900m to aerospace research and development - match funded by industry. He said: \"It will help keep our aviation industry, not just in Filton but nationally, at the top.\" Mr Brégier said the UK was a world leader in aircraft wing and fuel system development and the investment would \"help secure this position for decades to come\". Asked why his business needed government money, Mr Bregier told BBC Points West: \"It's very long term research and technology we need to structure the supply chain, we need to make sure that we have a long-term vision. \"And there is a competition among countries. I can get support in France, in Germany and I'm very pleased to get a long-term commitment, at least until 2026, from the UK.\"\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Bristol's Airbus site will lead on two new aerospace research projects after £14m funding was announced by Business Secretary Sajid Javid.\n**\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nInput: ভাই ও বোনেরা, এখন আমাদের সবাইকে মিলেমিশে এই যোগ অভিযানকে একটি ভিন্ন স্তরে নিয়ে যেতে হবে। আমার রাঁচি আসার তৃতীয় ও সবচেয়ে বড় কারণ হ’ল এটাই।\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ਭਾਈਓ ਅਤੇ ਭੈਣੋ, ਹੁਣ ਯੋਗ ਦੀ ਮੁਹਿੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਅਲੱਗ ਪੱਧਰ 'ਤੇ ਲਿਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹੀ ਰਾਂਚੀ ਆਉਣ ਦੀ ਮੇਰੀ ਤੀਸਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ।" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.\n\nExample Input: ingredients: '6 ounces, weight Stove Top Savory Herb Stuffing', 'Additional Required Ingredients Specified In Stuffing Package (typically Water And Butter)', '4 pieces Boneless Skinless Chicken Breast', 'Black Pepper', '10- 3/4 ounces, weight Cream Of Chicken Soup', '6 slices Swiss Cheese',<sep> directions: 'Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.', 'Prepare Stove Top savory herb stuffing as directed on the package (youll typically need water and butter, as specified in the package instructions).', 'Set aside.', 'Line up the chicken breasts in a 9x13 baking dish.', 'Sprinkle with black pepper.', 'Cover chicken breasts evenly with cream of chicken soup.', 'Top with Swiss cheese.', 'Then top with stuffing.', 'Cook for approximately 45 minutes or until the chicken is cooked through.', 'I recommend serving this with cranberry sauce!'\nExample Output: Aunt Bettys Chicken\n\nExample Input: ingredients: '1 slice bread', '1 tablespoon peanut butter', '1/2 teaspoon cinnamon sugar',<sep> directions: 'Toast your bread as dark as you like it.', 'Immediately spread the toast with the peanut butter so it gets warm and gooey.', 'Sprinkle with cinnamon-sugar and enjoy!'\nExample Output: Peanut Butter Cinnamon Toast\n\nExample Input: ingredients: '5 cups frozen broccoli florets', '1 tablespoon butter', '1 tablespoon flour', '1 14 cups nonfat milk', '4 ounces sharp cheddar cheese, shredded', '2 ounces reduced-fat monterey jack and cheddar cheese blend', '12 cup reduced-fat monterey jack and cheddar cheese blend', '1 ounce Velveeta cheese, cubed',<sep> directions: 'Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.', 'Boil Broccoli for approx 8-10 minutes (to your level of done ness).', 'Drain and pat dry, set aside.', 'While broccoli is boiling, melt butter over med heat and add flour and whisk.', 'Cook until golden.', 'Add milk slowly and whisk constantly until slightly thickened.', 'Cook about 2-3 minutes more.', 'Take off heat and add cheeses and whisk until melted and combined.', 'Place broccoli in casserole dish and pour cheese sauce over broccoli and mix.', 'Sprinkle another 1/2 cup of low fat shredded cheese over top and cover.', 'Bake 15 minutes and take cover off and bake another 5 minutes.'\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Not Your Mama's Cheesy Broccoli Casserole\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: وأعتقد أنه في القريب سوف ترى المرضى يعالجون بواسطة خلاياهم الجذعية المستخرجة من الدهون أو المستخرجة من الحيوانات\nSolution: Penso che abbastanza presto vedrete pazienti curati con le cellule staminali derivanti dal proprio grasso o adipe.\nExplanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: وما تعنيه هذه الكلمة بالطبع هو أن تتحلى بالرصانة\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "quello che vuol dire, ovviamente, è: siate solenni" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token \"\|\|\|\|\|\". Your task is to summarize them.\nOne example: A photo series on the popular Humans of New York Facebook page may have went viral and captured the nation’s attention last Tuesday, but for Daniel Kang, the post really hit home. \n \n When Kang, a junior studying computer science at the University of Michigan, heard that the refugee pictured and his family were relocating to his hometown of Troy, Mich., he said he knew he had to help. \n \n “I was really inspired by how intelligent he was and I knew a lot of people wanted to welcome him, so I thought, why not it be me?” he said. \n \n On the Humans of New York Facebook page with over 16 million likes — including comments from President Obama — the seven-part picture series’ captions detail one Syrian scientist and his family’s tale of loss after a missile strike destroyed their home, forcing them to to flee to Turkey, now with plans of coming to the United States. \n \n “Everything ended for us that day. That was our destiny. That was our share in life,” the scientist said. Battling stomach cancer, the loss of a home, career and seven family members, the man, whose name remains confidential to protect his identity as a refugee, expressed his hope for a new life in the United States. \n \n “I learned today that I’m going to Troy, Michigan,” he said. “I know nothing about it. I just hope that it’s safe and that it’s a place where they respect science. I just want to get back to work. I want to be a person again. I don’t want the world to think I’m over. I’m still here.” \n \n Knowing that refugees come to the United States with little more than they can carry, Kang quickly organized a crowdfunding campaign to help establish the man in his new home. \n \n In four days, the GoFundMe page has raised over $16K in donations from over 700 people. On Saturday afternoon, actor Edward Norton also began a fundraiser for the scientist, raising even more for the refugee who says he “just wants to be a person again.” \n \n “The response has been overwhelmingly positive,” said Kang. “A lot of people thanked me for doing a nice thing but I really feel like I was doing what anyone else would have done.” \n \n Kang said he’s received many messages from people expressing their gratitude, those who want to reach out to the man personally, as well local companies interested in working with the scientist. This includes invitations to lecture at local colleges, research job opportunities and potential help from local medical facilities in treating the man’s stomach cancer. \n \n “There’s definitely a lot of interest in helping him out,” he said. \n \n The biggest concern, said Kang, are those skeptical of how the money will reach the man. \n \n Kang, who has successfully crowdfunded in the past, is working closely with GoFundMe, the local refugee relocation agency Lutheran Social Services of Michigan, and is in communication with the Humans of New York staff to make sure all funding goes to the scientist. \n \n In the end, Kang said he just hopes the scientist receives the welcome he deserves. \n \n “If I could talk to him right now, I’d just tell him how sorry I am for everything he’s been through and that he’s coming to a great place. One of the things he said that resonated with me the most is that ‘I hope Troy is a place that appreciates science.’ \n \n I’d say out of all the cities in Michigan, Troy is the best place to raise a family, be a scientist and we can’t wait to have him.” \n \n Oona Goodin-Smith is a student at Oakland University and a member of the USA TODAY College contributor network. \|\|\|\|\| I saw this story on one of my favorite sites, Humans of New York, and it moved me to tears. This man has suffered profound loss that would crush the spirit of many people and yet he still passionately wants a chance to contribute positively to the world. If we don’t welcome people like this into our communities and empower his dream of making an impact with his life, then we’re not the country we tell ourselves we are. Let’s reject the 'anti-human’ voices that tell us to fear refugees and show this man and his family what Americans are really made of. Let’s show that a country built by the energy and dreams of immigrants still believes in brave people who come here with hope for better life. \n \n Everything we raise here will go to help this family so that the father can get the medical treatment he needs to live and pursue his work, and his family can build a new stable life after their tragedy, and…as the Scientist beautifully expresses…to support his dream of contributing to the world. \n \n Thanks to Humans of New York for sharing these stories. Thanks to the team at CrowdRise for putting this together and figuring out how to get even the credit card transaction fees covered so we can get the maximum to the family. \n \n Thanks to everyone who rallies together to create the power of the crowd. If enough of us kick in the price of two frappucinos, we can probably transform the experience of this family and show them that life can deliver healing and kindness, not just heartbreak. \n \n Thanks to Benevolent, all donations are tax-deductible. We will work with Benevolent to use all donated funds to help this family and will seek to use any excess or unused funds to help the other 11 profiled in the HONY ‘Syrian American’ series. \n \n Edward Norton \|\|\|\|\| DETROIT, MI -- Moved to tears by a Humans of New York feature on a Syrian refugee fleeing to Metro Detroit, Hollywood actor Edward Norton launched an online fundraiser that had raised nearly $450,000 for the widower and his four children as of Thursday afternoon. \n \n \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" the man told NBC News after hearing about the fundraiser's success. \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me.\" \n \n The man asked NBC to refer to him as \"Abu Ammar,\" a fake named used to protect his relatives who remain in Syria. He's known to many on the Internet simply as \"The Scientist,\" which is also his profession. \n \n The refugee's family was scheduled to arrive in Troy, a Detroit suburb, Thursday. He and four surviving children spent the last two years in Instanbul, Turkey. They fled civil-war-torn Syria after the man's wife and one of his daughters were killed in a missile attack on April 6, 2013. \n \n His is one of 12 families featured by Humans of New York and cleared to resettle in the U.S. \n \n \"I learned today that I'm going to Troy, Michigan,\" the man told Humans of New York. \"I know nothing about it. I just hope that it's safe and that it's a place where they respect science. I just want to get back to work. I want to be a person again. I don't want the world to think I'm over. I'm still here.\" \n \n The story made rounds throughout the Internet and even garnered a response from President Barack Obama's official Facebook page: \n \n As a husband and a father, I cannot even begin to imagine the loss you've endured. You and your family are an inspiration. I know that the great people of Michigan will embrace you with the compassion and support you deserve. Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we're proud that you'll pursue your dreams here. Welcome to your new home. You're part of what makes America great. \n \n ,Norton, known for his roles in movies like \"Fight Club\" and \"Birdman,\" wrote in the description of his online fundraiser: \n \n If we don't welcome people like this into our communities and empower his dream of making an impact with his life, then we're not the country we tell ourselves we are. Let's reject the 'anti-human' voices that tell us to fear refugees and show this man and his family what Americans are really made of. Let's show that a country built by the energy and dreams of immigrants still believes in brave people who come here with hope for better life. \n \n (6/7) “I had no problems before the bombing. I think the cancer came from my sadness and my stress. It’s in my... Posted by Humans of New York on Tuesday, December 8, 2015 \|\|\|\|\| ISTANBUL — The grieving refugee who touched hearts as \"The Scientist\" on the Humans of New York blog only mustered a brief smile when told that a Hollywood star had helped raise $450,000 for him. \n \n Hours before flying to Michigan to start a new life in the U.S. on Thursday, the cancer-stricken Syrian civil engineer glanced down. \n \n \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" he said after NBC News revealed the crowdfunding appeal. Oscar-nominated actor Edward Norton was moved to tears after reading the refugee's biography on the photography site last week and launched the fundraiser. \n \n \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me,\" The Scientist said, displaying the sort of compassion and humility that helped his story go viral. \n \n The Scientist, who asked NBC News to refer to him as \"Abu Ammar\" to protect family in Syria, said his life was shattered by a bomb that killed his wife and daughter just under three years ago. \n \n He was later diagnosed with stomach cancer, and has had to care for five remaining children. \n \n They include a teenage son, who is still reeling after watching his mother die, and a daughter who carries inside of her shrapnel from the attack on April 6, 2013. \n \n \"When a bomb drops you don't know where it comes from,\" he said. \"There is no question our lives changed after that ... 180 degrees. I am mentally tired, in overwhelming sadness.\" \n \n “ As long as there are good people in the world … then we can stop this bloodshed” \n \n On Thursday, Abu Ammar and four of his children flew to Troy, Michigan, as part of a United Nations refugee resettlement program. \n \n For about two years, the family had been living close to destitution in Turkey. But the drive to succeed still lingers, Abu Ammar said. \n \n \"I've had ambitions since I was a child, and right now I'm still that same child with the same ambitions,\" he said. \"But I still have a message — sometimes when I'm talking to myself I say, 'No, I'm not supposed to die. I need to live long enough to realize my message to humanity.'\" \n \n Abu Ammar's story on Humans of New York, a popular blog started in 2010 that spawned a bestselling book, prompted an outpouring of compassion. Even President Barack Obama contributed, calling Abu Ammar and his family an \"inspirations\" on HONY's Facebook page. \n \n \"Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we're proud that you'll pursue your dreams here.\" Obama wrote. \"Welcome to your new home. You're part of what makes America great.\" \n \n Last night President @BarackObama wrote a very sweet welcome note to the scientist in Tuesday's story. pic.twitter.com/ZGrn3gOdR7 — Brandon Stanton (@humansofny) December 10, 2015 \n \n Norton, who starred in \"Birdman,\" \"Fight Club\" and \"American History X,\" set out to help pay The Scientist's medical expenses. \n \n \"This man has suffered profound loss that would crush the spirit of many people and yet he still passionately wants a chance to contribute positively to the world,\" Norton wrote. \n \n The resettlement of Syrian and Muslim refugees in the United States is controversial, especially in the aftermath of attacks by Islamic extremists in Paris and San Bernardino. Some politicians — notably GOP presidential hopeful Donald Trump — have called for a ban on Muslims entering the country. \n \n Abu Ammar told NBC News he didn't know anything about the debate over Muslims and immigration raging in the U.S. He also didn't have a solution to the war raging in his home country. \n \n \"I don't like to get into politics because I am a man of science, and I can separate science and politics completely,\" he said. \"But as long as there are good people in the world, and everyone looks into his or her conscience, then we can stop this bloodshed.\" \n \n Abu Ammar added: \"No one benefits from people dying, and wars overall never benefit anybody — so let's hope God can help everyone and put out this fire.\" \|\|\|\|\|\nSolution is here: A Syrian refugee whose moving story went viral earlier this month starts his new life in Troy, Michigan, on Thursday, NBC News reports. The refugee—who wants to keep his real name out of the media to protect family members still in Syria—is known as \"The Scientist\" on the blog Humans of New York, where he was first profiled. \"I learned today that I’m going to Troy, Michigan,\" The Scientist told HONY. \"I know nothing about it. I just hope that it’s safe and that it’s a place where they respect science.\" According to MLive, The Scientist left Syria in 2013 after a bomb killed his wife and one of his daughters. Since then, he's been diagnosed with stomach cancer and was barely scraping by in Turkey. Despite being \"in overwhelming sadness,\" he and his surviving children are hoping for a new start in the US, he tells NBC. Thanks to his story—which even got the attention of President Obama—The Scientist will have some help to get that new start. NBC reports actor Edward Norton was moved to tears after reading The Scientist's story and started a crowdfunding page that has raised nearly $450,000. \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" The Scientist says. \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me.\" A Michigan college student was also inspired to help after hearing The Scientist would be moving to his hometown, according to USA Today. His fundraising page has raised more than $16,000. \"I’d say out of all the cities in Michigan, Troy is the best place to raise a family, be a scientist, and we can’t wait to have him,\" Daniel Kang says.\nExplanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the articles.\n\nNow, solve this: The suit positions Microsoft as a champion of its customers’ privacy and draws attention to a legal process many may not be aware of. \n \n “Most people do think of their email as their personal property, wherever it happens to reside,” said A. Michael Froomkin, a law professor at the University of Miami. “But there is a disconnect between behavior and expectations and the statute. And Microsoft is inviting a court to bring the law in line with people’s expectations.” \n \n Beyond image-burnishing, the suit is a pragmatic attempt to move away from litigating cases one by one, which is costly and time-consuming. \n \n “Microsoft is going on offense, but they’re kind of forced into it,” Mr. Froomkin said. \n \n Judges grant the secrecy orders. Microsoft sees only the warrant for the information demanded and not the argument made by the prosecutors to justify a gag order. But the Microsoft legal team looked at the high percentage of secrecy orders granted in the year and a half through March of this year, and concluded that prosecutors often relied on a vague standard that there was a “reason to believe” that disclosure might hinder an investigation. \n \n Microsoft, Mr. Smith said, “readily recognizes that nondisclosure orders are appropriate and necessary” when there is a risk of endangering a person’s life or that crucial evidence may be destroyed, for example. “What concerns us is the low standard the government has to bear and the absence of a time limit,” Mr. Smith added. \n \n About two-thirds of the secrecy orders Microsoft received in the span it audited had no time limits. In the physical world, so-called sneak-and-peek warrants for secret searches are granted to look at documents without notifying a target. But most secrecy orders delay notification for a fixed period of time, typically 30 to 90 days, and detailed evidence is required for any extensions. \n \n Microsoft, Mr. Smith said, has talked to other major tech companies, and others may join with briefs in support of Microsoft. \|\|\|\|\| Microsoft sued the Justice Department today, challenging the constitutionality of the gag orders issued by the government that prevent tech companies from informing their customers when their data is accessed as part of an investigation. \n \n The suit challenges a provision in the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) that allows courts to force Microsoft and other companies that offer cloud storage to stay silent when they turn over customer data to the government. Microsoft claims that these gag orders violate customers’ right to know when the government searches their property, and the company’s right to communicate freely with its customers. \n \n Written 30 years ago, before cloud storage was as common as it is today, ECPA gives the government legal cover to access data stored in the cloud without notifying its owner. “The government,” Microsoft argues in its lawsuit, “has exploited the transition to cloud computing as a means of expanding its power to conduct secret investigations.” \n \n Microsoft claims that, between September 2014 and March 2016, it has received 5,624 federal requests for customer data. Of those requests, 2,576 were accompanied by a gag order, prohibiting Microsoft from informing its customers that their information was being accessed by the government. \n \n Although some of the secrecy orders came with a time limit, after which Microsoft could tell its customers about the intrusion, the majority did not — meaning that Microsoft could never divulge that the search had taken place. In its suit, Microsoft singles out its Outlook.com and and Office365 as products that are frequently targeted by the government. \n \n “These twin developments—the increase in government demands for online data and the simultaneous increase in secrecy—have combined to undermine confidence in the privacy of the cloud and have impaired Microsoft’s right to be transparent with its customers, a right guaranteed by the First Amendment,” Microsoft states in its suit. \n \n The lawsuit comes one day after the House Judiciary Committee voted unanimously on the Email Privacy Act, a bill that aims to reform ECPA. \n \n Update: The ACLU praised Microsoft’s lawsuit and called on Congress to take up ECPA reform, specifically focusing on the gag order issues raised by Microsoft. “If Congress fails to include those changes as it considers ECPA reform, then the courts should step in, including in Microsoft’s case, to end the government’s constitutional failure to provide notice,” said ACLU staff attorney Alex Abdo. \|\|\|\|\| SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Microsoft Corp (MSFT.O) has sued the U.S. government for the right to tell its customers when a federal agency is looking at their emails, the latest in a series of clashes over privacy between the technology industry and Washington. \n \n Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella delivers the keynote address during the Microsoft Build 2016 Developer Conference in San Francisco, California in this March 30, 2016, file photo. REUTERS/Beck Diefenbach/Files \n \n The lawsuit, filed on Thursday in federal court in Seattle, argues that the government is violating the U.S. Constitution by preventing Microsoft from notifying thousands of customers about government requests for their emails and other documents. \n \n The government’s actions contravene the Fourth Amendment, which establishes the right for people and businesses to know if the government searches or seizes their property, the suit argues, and Microsoft’s First Amendment right to free speech. \n \n The Department of Justice is reviewing the filing, spokeswoman Emily Pierce said. \n \n Microsoft’s suit focuses on the storage of data on remote servers, rather than locally on people’s computers, which Microsoft says has provided a new opening for the government to access electronic data. \n \n Using the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), the government is increasingly directing investigations at the parties that store data in the so-called cloud, Microsoft says in the lawsuit. The 30-year-old law has long drawn scrutiny from technology companies and privacy advocates who say it was written before the rise of the commercial Internet and is therefore outdated. \n \n “People do not give up their rights when they move their private information from physical storage to the cloud,” Microsoft says in the lawsuit. It adds that the government “has exploited the transition to cloud computing as a means of expanding its power to conduct secret investigations.” \n \n Related Coverage Microsoft lawsuit against government relies on speech, privacy rights \n \n SURVEILLANCE BATTLE \n \n The lawsuit represents the newest front in the battle between technology companies and the U.S. government over how much private businesses should assist government surveillance. \n \n By filing the suit, Microsoft is taking a more prominent role in that battle, dominated by Apple Inc (AAPL.O) in recent months due to the government’s efforts to get the company to write software to unlock an iPhone used by one of the shooters in a December massacre in San Bernardino, California. \n \n Apple, backed by big technology companies including Microsoft, had complained that cooperating would turn businesses into arms of the state. \n \n “Just as Apple was the company in the last case and we stood with Apple, we expect other tech companies to stand with us,” Microsoft’s Chief Legal Officer Brad Smith said in a phone interview after the suit was filed. \n \n One security expert questioned Microsoft’s motivation and timing. Its lawsuit was “one hundred percent motivated by business interests” and timed to capitalize on new interest in customer privacy issues spurred in part by Apple’s dispute, said D.J. Rosenthal, a former White House cyber security official in the Obama administration. \n \n As Microsoft’s Windows and other legacy software products are losing some traction in an increasingly mobile and Internet-centric computing environment, the company’s cloud-based business is taking on more importance. Chief Executive Satya Nadella’s describes Microsoft’s efforts as “mobile first, cloud first.” \n \n Slideshow (2 Images) \n \n Its customers have been asking the company about government surveillance, Smith said, suggesting that the issue could hurt Microsoft’s ability to win or keep cloud customers. \n \n In its complaint, Microsoft says over the past 18 months it has received 5,624 legal orders under the ECPA, of which 2,576 prevented Microsoft from disclosing that the government is seeking customer data through warrants, subpoenas and other requests. Most of the ECPA requests apply to individuals, not companies, and provide no fixed end date to the secrecy provision, Microsoft said. \n \n Microsoft and other companies won the right two years ago to disclose the number of government demands for data they receive. This case goes farther, requesting that it be allowed to notify individual businesses and people that the government is seeking information about them. \n \n Increasingly, U.S. companies are under pressure to prove they are helping protect consumer privacy. The campaign gained momentum in the wake of revelations by former government contractor Edward Snowden in 2013 that the government routinely conducted extensive phone and Internet surveillance to a much greater degree than believed. \n \n Late last year, after Reuters reported that Microsoft had not alerted customers, including leaders of China’s Tibetan and Uigher minorities, that their email was compromised by hackers operating from China, Microsoft said publicly it would adopt a policy of telling email customers when it believed their email had been hacked by a government. \n \n The company’s lawsuit on Thursday comes a day after a U.S. congressional panel voted unanimously to advance a package of reforms to the ECPA. \n \n Last-minute changes to the legislation removed an obligation for the government to notify a targeted user whose communications are being sought. Instead, the bill would require disclosure of a warrant only to a service provider, which retains the right to voluntarily notify users, unless a court grants a gag order. \n \n It is unclear if the bill will advance through the Senate and become law this year. \n \n Separately, Microsoft is fighting a U.S. government warrant to turn over data held in a server in Ireland, which the government argues is lawful under another part of the ECPA. Microsoft argues the government needs to go through a procedure outlined in a legal-assistance treaty between the U.S. and Ireland. \n \n Twitter Inc (TWTR.N) is fighting a separate battle in federal court in Northern California over public disclosure of government requests for information on users. \n \n The case is Microsoft Corp v United States Department of Justice et al in the United States District Court, Western District of Washington, No. 2:16-cv-00537. \|\|\|\|\| Sure, Microsoft's lawsuit aims to protect civil liberties, but the company says it also wants to ensure it can continue to sell products that its customers can trust. The company argues that the government has placed it under an unlimited gag order, forcing it to refrain from informing customers when the authorities request emails and other information. And that the gag order violates the free speech protections of the First Amendment. \n \n Microsoft says it understands there are times when secrecy is needed so that a suspect doesn't destroy evidence or further jeopardize an investigation. However, some of the requests prohibit from ever telling a customer the government accessed their data. \n \n \"Based on the many secrecy orders we have received, we question whether these orders are grounded in specific facts that truly demand secrecy,\" explained president and chief legal officer Brad Smith. \"To the contrary, it appears that the issuance of secrecy orders has become too routine.\" \n \n The company is no stranger to battles with the US government over customer privacy and security. In 2014, for example, Microsoft resisted a demand to seize offshore email accounts stored at a data center in Ireland. Redmond is not alone in the fight for more transparency when it comes to government requests, either. Both Google and Twitter want to be able to disclose more information on the number of national security letters it receives. Twitter filed a lawsuit in 2014, asking a court to declare the government's restrictions on what it's able to disclose in transparency reports a violation of the First Amendment. \|\|\|\|\| SEATTLE—Microsoft Corp. sued the Justice Department on Thursday, saying it’s unconstitutional for the government to bar tech companies from telling customers when federal agents have examined their data. \n \n The suit, filed in the federal court here, raises a fundamental question of how easily, and secretly, the government should be able to gain access to individuals’ information in the cloud-computing era. \n \n Critics... \|\|\|\|\|\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Microsoft sued the Justice Department Thursday in a case that will test broad principles of privacy in the digital age. But the root of the complaint is far more specific: Microsoft says the feds have demanded access to customer data 5,624 times in the past 18 months— and 2,576 of those demands came with gag orders that prevented the company from letting people know the US was snooping, reports TechCrunch. The government says it can do so under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, but Microsoft argues that the law, written more than 30 years ago, is outdated and, worse, unconstitutional. The government “has exploited the transition to cloud computing as a means of expanding its power to conduct secret investigations,\" says Microsoft. What's more, 1,752 of the demands were open-ended, meaning the government can keep spying on someone for as long as it wants. Some coverage: The suit \"raises a fundamental question of how easily, and secretly, the government should be able to gain access to individuals’ information in the cloud-computing era,\" observes the Wall Street Journal. The key point of the case is that it \"focuses on the storage of data on remote servers, rather than locally on people's computers, which Microsoft says has provided a new opening for the government to access electronic data,\" reports Reuters. Engadget notes the business angle: \"Sure, Microsoft's lawsuit aims to protect civil liberties, but the company says it also wants to ensure it can continue to sell products that its customers can trust.\" The New York Times points out the broad scope: The suit, \"unlike Apple’s fight with the Federal Bureau of Investigation over access to a locked iPhone, is not attached to a single case. Instead, it is intended to challenge the legal process regarding secrecy orders.\"" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian.\n\nOto dochodzimy do sedna. To cała prawda,\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Quindi, ecco. Questa è la verità." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form \" A >causes/enables> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer.\n\nstory: Tim saw the little girl fall on the sidewalk. He ran up to where she had fallen. He saw that she was crying. Tim reached out and pulled her back up. The little girl started to stop crying as Tim smiled at her.\n selected sentence: He ran up to where she had fallen.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He runs up to where she has fallen >Causes/Enables> He sees that she is crying" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Arabic.\n\nWejście w atmosferę.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "وها هي تدخل الغلاف الجوي للمريخ" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.\n\nQ: Passage: After al-Nimeiry was overthrown in 1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989 it was able to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government with the help of the military. Turabi was noted for proclaiming his support for the democratic process and a liberal government before coming to power, but strict application of sharia law, torture and mass imprisonment of the opposition, and an intensification of the long-running war in southern Sudan, once in power. The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden for a time (before 9/11), and worked to unify Islamist opposition to the American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War. Question: Though Turabi proclaimed his support for the democratic process, he strictly applied what after coming into power?\n\nA: True\n***\nQ: Passage: The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence of Greek orthography, while the vocalisation -i- is due to the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as Rīnaz, via Old Frankish giving Old English Rín, Old High German Rīn, Dutch Rijn (formerly also spelled Rhijn)). The diphthong in modern German Rhein (also adopted in Romansh Rein, Rain) is a Central German development of the early modern period, the Alemannic name Rī(n) retaining the older vocalism,[note 4] as does Ripuarian Rhing, while Palatine has diphthongized Rhei, Rhoi. Spanish is with French in adopting the Germanic vocalism Rin-, while Italian, Occitan and Portuguese retain the Latin Ren-. Question: What century did the French adopt the Germanic vocalism Rin-?\n\nA: False\n**\nQ: Passage: During the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause. The city was blockaded by Union forces, who gained control of the nearby Fort Clinch. Though no battles were fought in Jacksonville proper, the city changed hands several times between Union and Confederate forces. The Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida. In February 1864 Union forces left Jacksonville and confronted a Confederate Army at the Battle of Olustee resulting in a Confederate victory. Union forces then retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war. In March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition resulting in the Battle of Cedar Creek. Warfare and the long occupation left the city disrupted after the war. Question: After what battle did Union forces return to and occupy Jacksonville for the rest of the war?\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "True\n**\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.\n\nQuelque chose?\nSomething?\n\nLes jeunes posaient les questions les plus surprenantes.\nYoung people would ask the most amazing questions.\n\nEn d'autres termes, en peloton. Vous pourrez vous entraîner à effectuer ces manœuvres lors de batailles aléatoires afin de vous habituer à interagir avec vos alliés.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "You'll be able to practice these maneuvers in the random battle so you can get used to interacting with one another.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nThis task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as \"span\". If the answer is a number, label as \"number\". Similarly, label \"date\" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.\n\nPassage: The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe in 1756 resulted in renewed conflict between French and British forces in India. The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757. However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have \"factories\" in India but forbade French traders from administering them. The French agreed to support British client governments, thus ending French ambitions of an Indian empire and making the British the dominant foreign power in India. \nQuestion: Which french settlement did the British capture first, Chandernagore or Pondicherry?\nSolution: span\nWhy? The answer \"Chandernagore\" is a word from the passage. So, the answer type is \"span\".\n\nNew input: Passage: After Mwai Kibaki took over as president in 2003,the GDP growth quickly picked up to 2.3% in 2004 reaching an all time high of 7% in 2007.GDP growth slumped to 1% in 2008 due to post election violence,then picked up to 2.9% in 2009 before averaging 5% between 2009 to 2013 when the Grand Coalition government came to an end.In the last year of Kibaki and the grand coalition government in 2013,Kenyas total GDP was US$55.1 Billion with a population of 44.83 Million and a per capita of US$1,229.\nQuestion: Which year did the GDP do better, 2008 or 2009?\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "date" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Farsi.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: אתם רואים שהפינגווין הזה ניגש ומסתכל על החוטים, הוא לא אוהב את החוט הזה.\nSolution: شما میتونید این پنگوئن ها رو ببینید اونها حرکت میکنند به اون سیمها نگاه میکنند ولی شبیه اون سیمها نیستند\nExplanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: ואחרי 5 דקות, אמרתי: \"\" בבקשה, קרעו את הניירות שלכם.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "وقتی پنچ دقیقه تمام شد ، می ‌ گفتم ، \"\" لطفاً کاغذ را پاره کن." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.\n\nQ: Since you've already accepted a nicely sourced answer, I'll contribute some unsubstatiated tradition (i.e.\n\nA: De vreme ce ai acceptat deja un răspuns bine documentat, voi contribui la o tradiție nefondată (adică ...)\n**\nQ: A woman runs on the beach.\n\nA: O femeie aleargă pe plajă.\n\nQ: Mahmud controlled access to Saddam and was frequently at his side.\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mahmud a controlat accesul la Saddam și a fost frecvent alături de el.\n**\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese and Lao language. Your task is check if the Lao sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\nQ: Japanese: その衝突は、2004年4月にクロアチア旅行から帰ってきたブルガリアのバスがリム川に落ちて12人の学生が死亡した惨事以来、その地方では最悪のものである。 \n Lao: ອຸບັດຕິເຫດນີ້ຮ້າຍແຮງທີ່ສຸດທີ່ເກິດຂື້ນຕັ້ງແຕ່ໄພພິບັດໃນເດືອນເມສາ ປີ 2004 ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ພົບລົດຈາກບັງກາເລຍກັບຄືນຈາກການເດິນທາງໄປໂຄເອເຊຍ ແລະ ໄດ້ຕົກລົງໄປແມ່ນ້ໍາລີມ ເຮັດໃຫ້ມີນັກຮຽນສິບສອງຄົນເສຍຊີວິດ.\n\nA: Yes\n**\nQ: Japanese: ちょうど59日前、ダウは13,000を越えて、史上最高となった。 \n Lao: ເກາະຕີວີ ໄດ້ມີອັດຕາທີ່ສູງຈາກ 2000 ຫາ 2005 ແຕ່ວ່າຕອນນີ້ບໍ່ມີການຂ້າໂຕຕາຍເປັນປີແລ້ວ.\n\nA: No\n\nQ: Japanese: ElCamino高校で誰かに銃撃されたという虚偽の話を作り、警察による銃撃者の捜索のための多大なコストを引き起こした、罪で訴えられている警官を告訴することを、ロサンゼルス市会議は満場一致で票決した。 \n Lao: ສະພາເມືອງ ລອສແອງເຈີລິສ ໄດ້ລົງຄະແນນສຽງແບບບໍ່ສະແດງຊື່ ເພື່ອຟ້ອງຕຳຫຼວດທີ່ຖືກກ່າວຫາວ່າສ້າງເລື່ອງ ກ່ຽວກັບ ຖືກຄົນຍິງທີ່ໂຮງຮຽນມັດທະຍົມປາຍ ເອລ ຄາມີໂນ ເຮັດໃຫ້ສູນເສຍຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍທີ່ຕໍຳຫຼວດຕ້ອງຊອກຫາຜູ້ກະທຳຜິດ.\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes\n**\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.\n\nזה לא יוכל לקרות שוב. \"\" נחשו מה?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It could never happen again. \"\" Guess what?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.\n\nContext: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for?\nSolution: independence high school\nWhy? From the context tweet, we can see that independence high school is the right answer.\n\nNew input: Context: @redcross volunteer Jeremy Bishop unloading water for 250 first responders in Tornado hit, Vilonia, Ark. Darren Irby (@deirby) April 28, 2014 Question: who is a redcross volunteer?\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "jeremy bishop" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician.\nExample: 処方箋を支払う為の保険は？\nOutput: Terán seguro para pagar a receita?\nThe Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input case for you: これこそ運転の醍醐味です素晴らしい大胆さと巧みさを見せています\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ben, isto foi o máis importante desta exhibición de audacia e enxeño." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. \"A\" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. \"A, B\" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.\n\nLet me give you an example: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.\nSent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.\nSent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.\nSent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born? (A) teenager (B) in his 40s (C) mid 20s (D) almost twenty.\nThe answer to this example can be: D.\nHere is why: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, \"almost twenty\" answers the question sufficiently.\n\nOK. solve this:\nParagraph- Sent 1: The Albanians first appear in the historical record in Byzantine sources of the late 11th century.\nSent 2: At this point, they were already fully Christianized.\nSent 3: Islam later emerged as the majority religion during the centuries of Ottoman rule, though a significant Christian minority remained.\nSent 4: After independence (1912) from the Ottoman Empire, the Albanian republican, monarchic and later Communist regimes followed a systematic policy of separating religion from official functions and cultural life.\nSent 5: Albania never had an official state religion either as a republic or as a kingdom.\nSent 6: In the 20th century, the clergy of all faiths was weakened under the monarchy, and ultimately eradicated during the 1950s and 1960s, under the state policy of obliterating all organized religion from Albanian territories.\nSent 7: The Communist regime that took control of Albania after World War II persecuted and suppressed religious observance and institutions and entirely banned religion to the point where Albania was officially declared to be the world's first atheist state.\nSent 8: Religious freedom has returned to Albania since the regime's change in 1992.\nSent 9: Albania joined the Organisation of the Islamic Conference in 1992, following the fall of the communist government, but will not be attending the 2014 conference due a dispute regarding the fact that its parliament never ratified the country's membership.\nSent 10: Albanian Muslim populations (mainly secular and of the Sunni branch) are found throughout the country whereas Albanian Orthodox Christians as well as Bektashis are concentrated in the south and Roman Catholics are found in the north of the country.\nSent 11: The first recorded Albanian Protestant was Said Toptani, who traveled around Europe, and in 1853 returned to Tirana and preached Protestantism.\nSent 12: He was arrested and imprisoned by the Ottoman authorities in 1864.\nSent 13: Mainline evangelical Protestants date back to the work of Congregational and later Methodist missionaries and the work of the British and Foreign Bible Society in the 19th century.\nSent 14: The Evangelical Alliance, which is known as VUSh, was founded in 1892.\nSent 15: Today VUSh has about 160 member congregations from different Protestant denominations.\nSent 16: VUSh organizes marches in Tirana including one against blood feuds in 2010.\nSent 17: Bibles are provided by the Interconfessional Bible Society of Albania.\nSent 18: The first full Albanian Bible to be printed was the Filipaj translation printed in 1990. \nQuestion: In what year was Said Toptani arrested and imprisoned? (A) 2010 (B) 19th century (C) 1892 (D) 1864 (E) 1860 (F) 1990.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nTranslation from English to Telugu.\n\nLet's work together.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "కలిసి పని యొక్క లెట్." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.\n\nExample input: در جنوب غرب نیجریه ، این گیاه به عنوان Gbe'borun شناخته می ‌ شود.\nExample output: In the southwestern part of Nigeria, the plant is known as Gbe'borun.\nExample explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into English. The term `Gbe'borun` is copied and not translated, which is correct because the sentence refers to the Nigerian term for the plant.\nQ: پاسخ این هست ، دانش آموزان کره ای در کلاس ‌ های بزرگ آموزش می ‌ بینند.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The answer is, students in Korea learn in large classes." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: La cara joven se vuelve triste.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "O rostro novo tórnase infeliz." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic.\n\nEx Input:\nAnd I thought when I'd get to my apartment that there'd be a lot of women there.\n\nEx Output:\nوظننت حينها.. انني عندما سأعود الى غرفتي سيكون هناك الكثير من الاناث\n\n\nEx Input:\nI wanted to put these people on a pedestal.\n\nEx Output:\nأردت وضع هؤلاء الناس على جدارية.\n\n\nEx Input:\nSales were up.\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ارتفعت المبيعات.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: موضوع من رازهای خشونت ‌ های خانوادگی است ، و سوالی که قصد دارم درگیر آن شوم سوالی ست که همه همواره می ‌ پرسند: چرا او می ‌ ماند ؟\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "My topic is the secrets of domestic violence, and the question I'm going to tackle is the one question everyone always asks: Why does she stay?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.\n\nBut in humans, it was only known to facilitate birth and breastfeeding in women, and is released by both sexes during sex." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jednak u ludzi znana była tylko z tego, że ułatwia kobietom poród i karmienie piersią i że jest wydzielana u obu płci podczas seksu." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nOne example is below.\nQ: देश के अलग-अलग इलाकों में जितना ज्यादा इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर मजबूत होगा, संपर्क सुगम होगा, जितना ज्यादा ट्रांसपोर्ट के अलग-अलग माध्यम एक दूसरे को सपोर्ट करेंगे, उतना ही लोगों का जीवन आसान बनेगा, व्यापार के नए अवसर बनेंगे, रोजगार के नए अवसर बनेंगे।\nA: દેશના વિવિધ વિસ્તારોમાં વધુ ઇન્ફ્રાસ્ટ્રક્ચર મજબૂત બનશે, સંપર્કનો સામનો કરવો પડશે, એટલું જ નહીં, કારણ કે પરિવહનના વિવિધ માધ્યમ એકબીજાને ટેકો આપશે, લોકોનું જીવન સરળ બનશે, રોજગાર માટે નવી તકો બનશે..\nRationale: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The more infrastructure will be strong in different areas of the country, the contact will be facilitated, as much as the different medium of transport will support each other, the life of the people will become easier, will become new opportunities for employment..' which is the same as the output sentence.\nQ: आदिवासियों के हितों को देखते हुए वन-अधिकार कानून को और सख्ती से लागू किया जा रहा है।\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "આદિવાસીઓનાં હિતોને ધ્યાનમાં રાખીને વન-અધિકાર કાયદાને વધુ કડકપણે લાગુ કરવામાં આવે છે." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Human erythrocyte spectrin is an antiparallel heterodimer comprised of a 280 kDa alpha subunit and a 246 kDa beta subunit which further associates into tetramers in the red cell membrane cytoskeleton. Lateral association of the flexible rodlike monomers involves a multiple-step process that is initiated by a high affinity association near the actin-binding end of the molecule (dimer nucleation site). In this study, recombinant alpha and beta proteins comprising two or four \"spectrin type\" motifs with and without adjacent, terminal nonhomologous domains were evaluated for their relative contributions to dimer initiation, and the thermodynamic properties of these heterodimer complexes were measured. Sedimentation equilibrium studies showed that in the absence of the heterologous subunit, individual recombinant proteins formed weak homodimers (K(d) > 0.3 mM). When 2-motif (alpha20-21 and beta1-2) and 4-motif (alpha18-21 and beta1-4) recombinants lacking the terminal nonhomologous domains were paired with the complementary protein, high affinity heterodimers were formed in sedimentation equilibrium analysis. Both the alpha20-21/beta1-2 complex and the alpha20-21EF/betaABD1-2 complex showed stoichiometric binding with similar binding affinities (K(d) approximately 10 nM) using isothermal titration calorimetry. The alpha20-21/beta1-2 complex showed an enthalpy of -10 kcal/mol, while the alpha20-21EF/betaABD1-2 complex showed an enthalpy of -13 kcal/mol. Pull-down assays using alpha spectrin GST fusion proteins showed strong associations between all heterodimer complexes in physiological buffer, but all heterodimer complexes were destabilized by the presence of Triton X-100 and other detergents. Complexes lacking the nonhomologous domains were destabilized to a greater extent than complexes that included the nonhomologous domains. The detergent effect appears to be responsible for the apparent essential role of the nonhomologous domains in prior reports. Taken together, our results indicate that the terminal nonhomologous domains do not contribute to dimer initiation nor are they required for formation of high affinity spectrin heterodimers in physiological buffers. \n Question: Alpha-spectrin and beta-spectrin subunits form parallel or antiparallel heterodimers?\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "antiparallel" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian.\n\nExample input: وأعتقد أنه في القريب سوف ترى المرضى يعالجون بواسطة خلاياهم الجذعية المستخرجة من الدهون أو المستخرجة من الحيوانات\nExample output: Penso che abbastanza presto vedrete pazienti curati con le cellule staminali derivanti dal proprio grasso o adipe.\nExample explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: هناك طريقة أخرى للبحث عن المادة المظلمة ، وهي غير مباشرة.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C'è un altro sistema per cercare la materia oscura, ovvero indirettamente." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is capable of the Tail or not. Being capable of something includes general capabilities, such as a human is capable of thinking and reasoning or drinking coffee. It also includes specialized capabilities such as a surgeon is capable of operating on a patient. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: atist<sep>Tail: shade picture" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nStatement: 20ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ ഏറ്റവും പ്രശസ്തരായ ബംഗാളി എഴുത്തുകാരിലൊരാളാണ് ശരത് ചന്ദ്ര ചാറ്റർജി (শরৎচন্দ্র চট্টোপাধ্যায়). നോവലിസ്റ്റും ചെറുകഥാകൃത്തുമായ ഇദ്ദേഹം <MASK> ഭഗൽ‌പൂരില് 1876 നവംബർ 15-ന് ജനിച്ചു. ബാല്യം ബീഹാറിലും രംഗൂണിലുമായി കഴിച്ചുകൂട്ടി. ഇന്ത്യൻ സിനിമയ്ക്ക് ദേവദാസ് എന്ന അനശ്വരനായ ഒരു ദുരന്തകഥാപാത്രത്തെ സംഭാവന ചെയ്തത് ചാറ്റർജിയാണ്‌. നിത്യജീവിതദുഃഖങ്ങൾ വിശാലമായ ക്യാൻ‌വാസിൽ ആവിഷ്കരിച്ചപ്പോൾ ശരത്ചന്ദ്രൻ ജനങ്ങളുടെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ട എഴുത്തുകാരനായി. ഹിന്ദുസന്യാസിയായും ബുദ്ധഭിക്ഷുവായും ഇദ്ദേഹം ബർമ്മയിലും ഇന്ത്യയിലെമ്പാടും സഞ്ചരിച്ചു. യാത്രയിൽ കണ്ട വ്യക്തിത്വങ്ങളിൽ പലരും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സൃഷ്ടികളിൽ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളായി.\n\n Option A: IPKF\n\n Option B: ബർമ്മയിലും\n\n Option C: ബീഹാറിലും\n\n Option D: ബംഗാളിലെ\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ബംഗാളിലെ" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.\nOne example: English sentence: Roger Federer was the first player to win 20 Grand Slams\nSolution is here: Si Roger Federer ang unang manlalaro na nanalo ng 20 Grand Slams\nExplanation: The output is an exact translation of the English sentence to it's Tagalog equivalent and meaning remains the same.\n\nNow, solve this: English sentence: He added that consuming meat is actually unhealthy since chemicals are used in order to preserve or enhance its taste. “Before, cancer only develops at old age.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dagdag pa niyang ang pagkain ng karne ay hindi maganda para sa kalusugan dahil may mga kemikal na ginagamit upang imbakin o dagdagan ng lasa ang mga ito. “Noon, ang sakit na kanser ay nangyayari lamang sa mga matatanda." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish.\n\nفبدلاً من ذلك ، سأوجزُ 93 عاماً في 93 ثانية أو أقل.\nAsí que cubriremos 93 años en 93 segundos o menos.\n\nفي الواقع ان حقيقة ان الفن لا يمكنه تغيير الاشياء يجعله مكانا محايد للتبادلات والنقاشات, ومن ثم يمكنك من تغيير العالم.\nEl hecho de que el arte no puede cambiar las cosas lo hace un lugar neutral para intercambios y discusiones y entonces permite cambiar el mundo.\n\nسوف أريكم اثنتين آخريين. واحد هو أجهزة راديو P25.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Les mostraré dos más. Una son las radios P25.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.\n\n[EX Q]: Tweet: @ArtbyLecardin @Deeiiggee @Amy0813Amy 😑 and on that note I'm out dis bitch\nLabel: Neither\n[EX A]: false\n\n[EX Q]: Tweet: @NFLonFOX Random thought - If a bird crossing the path of a FG try were impacted by ball causing it to deflect off course. Re-kick or miss?\nLabel: Neither\n[EX A]: true\n\n[EX Q]: Tweet: \"@TEE_JONEZ: @KingCuh @16stanleys I'm not mad cuh hahaha\" suure.. tuku ho ita! 😂😂\nLabel: Neither\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "true\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nTranslation from English to Telugu.\n\nRun.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "రన్." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Japanese.\nQ: (צחוק) אך זו הייתה רומנטיקה אמיתית עבורי.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "（笑）まぁとてもリアルな憧れだったんです" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.\nExample: A man is spreading shreded cheese on a pizza.\nExample solution: Un bărbat pune brânză mărunțită pe o pizza.\nExample explanation: In the given translation process, the tense of both sentences, quantitative measures, entity name, the polarity of the sentence remains the same.\n\nProblem: UK's Cameron: Syria, Russia must show chemical arms proposal is genuine\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: Cameron al Marii Britaniei: Siria și Rusia trebuie să arate că propunerea de arme chimice este autentică" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nA text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nquestion:\nமேலும், இந்த ஆண்டு குடியரசு தினத்தையொட்டி, காவலர் பதக்கம் மற்றும் உயிர்காக்கும் செயலுக்கான பதக்கம் பெற்றவர்களையும் நான் வாழ்த்துகிறேன்.\nanswer:\nଏବେ ତ ବିମାନ ବନ୍ଦର ହୋଇଥାଉ କିମ୍ବା ମେଟ୍ରୋ ସେବା, ସେଥିରେ ବ୍ୟାପକ ବିସ୍ତାର ହୋଇ ଚାଲିଛି ।\n\n\nquestion:\nமின்சாரத்தை ஏற்றுமதி செய்யும் அளவிற்கு உருவெடுத்துள்ள இந்தியாதான், நாடு சுதந்திரம் அடைந்ததிலிருந்து இதுவரை மின்சார வசதி இல்லாத கோடிக்கணக்கான வீடுகளுக்கு மின் இணைப்பை வழங்கியுள்ளது.\nanswer:\nସେ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ, ଜଣେ ଯେ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ କୁମ୍ଭମେଳା ପରିଦର୍ଶନ କରିନାହିଁ, ସେ ଏହାର ମହାତ୍ମ୍ୟ ଓ ମହାନ ପରମ୍ପରା ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ଜାଣିପାରିବ ନାହିଁ । ସେ କହିଥିଲେ ଏହି ପରମ୍ପରା ହଜାର ହଜାର ବର୍ଷ ଧରି ନିରବଚ୍ଛିନ୍ନ ଭାବେ ଚାଲି ଆସୁଛି ।\n\n\nquestion:\nஉங்கள் அனைவருக்கும் இது ஆக்கபூர்வமான, பலன் தரக் கூடிய, மகிழ்ச்சி நிறைந்த நிகழ்வாக இருக்க வேண்டும் என்று வாழ்த்துகளைத் தெரிவித்துக் கொள்கிறேன்.\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ହାଓ ଇଜ୍ ଦ ଯୋଶ୍ - ହାଓ ଇଜ୍ ଦ ଯୋଶ୍\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nInput: Head: PersonX adjusts spacing as well as minimizing<sep>Tail: to make a plan\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: because the news is the news of abundance, and not the news of limits, and I think as our culture tortures itself now with tyrannies and concerns over limits and fear, we can add this other dimension of abundance that is coherent, driven by the sun, and start to imagine what that would be like to share. \"\" That was a nice thing to get.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "בגלל שהבשורות הן בשורות של שפע, ולא בשורות של גבולות, ואני חושב שכמו שהתרבות מענה את עצמה עכשיו עם רודנות ודאגות על גבולות ופחד, אנחנו יכולים להוסיף עוד מימד של שפע שהוא עיקבי מונעים על ידי השמש ומתחילים לדמיין איך זה יהיה לחלוק \"\" זה היה דבר נחמד לקבל." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .\nSee one example below:\nProblem: मी पेंडुलम ढकलले. \n ते मागे-पुढे फिरले.\nSolution: effect\nExplanation: The second statement is an effect of the first statement as if you disturb a pendulum it will oscillate\n\nProblem: माझे शरीर गवत प्रती एक छाया टाकली. \n सूर्य उगवत होता.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "cause" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact\n\nIgbo sentence: All ịrị elu\nAll rise\n\nIgbo sentence: The multi-inye egwuregwu yiri ike ụfọdụ ndị kasị mma-mechie physiques na mbara ala.\nThe multi-disciplinary sport seems to create some of the most well-rounded physiques on the planet.\n\nIgbo sentence: 12 Onye ezi omume nēnwe uche n'imeso ulo nke onye nēmebi iwu; Ọ nēkpù ndi nēmebi iwu iru n'ihi ihe ọjọ ha.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "12 The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\n[EX Q]: Statement: ಕರ್ಣಪಾರ್ಯಕೃತವಾದ ನೇಮಿನಾಥಪುರಾಣ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾಗಿಯೂ ಸಮಗ್ರವಾಗಿಯೂ ರಚಿತವಾಗಿದ್ದು ಈಗ ದೊರೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ನೇಮಿಚರಿತ್ರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊತ್ತಮೊದಲನೆಯದಾಗಿದೆ. ಕರ್ಣಪಾರ್ಯ ತನ್ನ ಕೃತಿರಚನೆಗೆ ತನಗೆ ಮೊದಲಿದ್ದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ, ಪ್ರಾಕೃತ ಮತ್ತು ಕನ್ನಡ ಜೈನಕವಿಗಳ ನೇಮಿಕಥಾಮೂಲಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವನ್ನು ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿರುವಂತೆ ತೋರಿದರೂ ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಗುರುತಿಸುವುದು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ಪುನ್ನಾಟಸಂಘದ ಜಿನಸೇನಾಚಾರ್ಯರ ಹರಿವಂಶಪುರಾಣ ಮತ್ತು <MASK> ಕೃತವಾದ ಚಾವುಂಡರಾಯಪುರಾಣ ಇವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿರುವುದಕ್ಕೆ ಆಧಾರಗಳು ತೋರುತ್ತವೆ. ಕರ್ಣಪಾರ್ಯನ ಈ ಕೃತಿ ಜಿನಸೇನರ ಹರಿವಂಶಪುರಾಣವನ್ನೂ ಚಾವುಂಡರಾಯಪುರಾಣದ ಮೂಲಕವಾಗಿ ಗುಣಭದ್ರಾಚಾರ್ಯರ ಮಹಾಪುರಾಣ ಮಾರ್ಗವನ್ನೂ ಯಥೋಚಿತವಾಗಿ ಸಮ್ಮಿಳಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡಿರುವ ಕೃತಿ. ಹೀಗಿದ್ದೂ ಈ ಆಚಾರ್ಯದ್ವಯರ ಕಥಾಮಾರ್ಗಗಳಲ್ಲಾಗಲಿ ಪೂರ್ವಕಾಲೀನ ಅನ್ಯ ನೇಮಿಚರಿತ್ರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಾಗಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬರದಿರುವ ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕಥಾಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳೂ ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬಂದಿವೆ. ಜೈನೇತರವಾದ ಎಂದರೆ ವೈದಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯದ ಭಾರತ ಕಥೆಯನ್ನು ಒಳಕೊಂಡಿರುವುದೂ ಈ ಕೃತಿಯ ಒಂದು ವಿಶೇಷ. ಪಂಪಭಾರತ ಮತ್ತು ಗದಾಯುದ್ಧಗಳ ಮೂಲಕವಾಗಿ ಅದು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಅನುಸರಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಪುರ್ತಿಯಾಗಿ ವೈದಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯದ ಭಾರತಕಥೆಯನ್ನೇ ಅನುಸರಿಸಿದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಘಟ್ಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜೈನ ಭಾರತ ಕಥಾಂಶಗಳನ್ನೂ ಹಾಸುಹೊಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಕೂಡಿಸಿದೆ.\n\n Option A: ಚಾವುಂಡರಾಯ\n\n Option B: ಪೊನ್ನ\n\n Option C: ರನ್ನ\n\n Option D: ಪಂಪ\n[EX A]: ಚಾವುಂಡರಾಯ\n\n[EX Q]: Statement: ಹಾಗೆಯೇ, ದಕ್ಷಿಣದ ನೀಲಗಿರಿ ಮೌಂಟನ್ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ಕೂಡಾ <MASK>ದಿಂದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆಯ ತಾಣ ಎಂದು ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ ಗಳಿಸಿದೆ. ಅದು ಭಾರತದ ಏಕೈಕ ಹಲ್ಲುಕಂಬಿ ರೈಲುಮಾರ್ಗವೂ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಮುಂಬಯಿಯ ಛತ್ರಪತಿ ಶಿವಾಜಿ ರೈಲು ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ ( ಹಿಂದಿನ ವಿಕ್ಟೋರಿಯಾ ಟರ್ಮಿನಸ್) ಭಾರತೀಯ ರೈಲ್ವೆಯ ಅಧೀನದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರಾ ತಾಣ.\n\n Option A: ಆಗ್ರಾ\n\n Option B: ದೆಹಲಿ\n\n Option C: ಕೊಲ್ಕತ್ತಾ\n\n Option D: ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ\n[EX A]: ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ\n\n[EX Q]: Statement: ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನಿಕ್ ವಿಚ್ಛೇದನ ಇದರರ್ಥ ಎರಡು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳು ಕೆಲವು ಕಾನೂನಿನ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮದುವೆಯಾಗಲು ಅನುಮತಿಸುತ್ತದೆ,ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ <MASK>,ಕಾನೂನಿನೇತರ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಂಗ ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗೆ ತಪ್ಪಿಲ್ಲದ ಸಹಕಾರಿ ವಿಚ್ಛೇದನಕ್ಕೆ ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನಿಕ್ ಮನವಿ ದಾಖಲು ಮಾಡಲಾಗುವುದು. ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಪ್ರಕರಣದಲ್ಲಿ, ಮಕ್ಕಳುಇಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದಾಗ, ಸ್ಥಿರಾಸ್ತಿ, ಜೀವನಾಂಶ,ಅಥವಾ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ವಿಳಾಸ, ಒಂದು ತಾಸಿನೊಳಗಡೆ ಸರಳವಾಗಿ (ಸಮರಿ) ತೀರ್ಮಾನವಾಗಬಹುದು. \n\n Option A: ಈಜಿಪ್ಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ\n\n Option B: ಜಪಾನ್\n\n Option C: ಅಧಿಪತ್ಯ\n\n Option D: ಪೋರ್ಚುಗಲ್\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ಪೋರ್ಚುಗಲ್\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.\n\nQ: may give such retroactive effect to these legal clarifications because “where ... a court is addressing transactions that occurred at a time when there was no clear agency guidance, it would be absurd to ignore the agency’s current authoritative pronouncement of what the statute means.” Id. Therefore, unless the new regulation “replaces a prior agency determination,” this Court may find that the amendment merely provides an explanation for what the law always has been. Id. In order to determine if the amendments to Regulation E marked a change in the rules or served as an interpretation of existing law, this Court will first look to the stated intent of the Board in proffering the amendments. See First Nat. Bank of Chicago v. Standard Bank & Trust, 172 F.3d 472, 478 (7th Cir.1999) (<HOLDING>). If an agency plainly states that it is merely \n Holding statements: (A) holding that the drastic sanction of preclusion of expert witnesses was not warranted based on failure to furnish discovery by the discovery deadline when the deadline could have been shifted (B) holding that a bankruptcy rule equivalent to rule 6a ala r civ p should be construed to give the benefit of extending the deadline for submission to the day after the holiday regardless of whether the deadline is expressed as the last day of a period of days or as a date certain (C) holding regulatory amendment extending a banks deadline for returning checks could be given retroactive effect (D) holding that where a legislative amendment changed the exemption provisions of a tax statute defining those eligible for certain exemptions and refunds the amendment could only be applied to tax years after its effective date even where the legislature expressly stated the amendment should have retroactive effect and looked to the law in place during the taxable events to determine if the taxpayer was eligible for a refund (E) holding random traffic stops for license and registration checks are contrary to fourth amendment\n\nA: (C)\n**\nQ: the interests of the group of claimants as .a whole necessitates the setting of deadlines to dislodge claims stalled in the claims resolution process. Finally, the Court notes that this conclusion is completely consistent with prior decisions of this Court. Indeed, the Court has, on several occasions, upheld Trust deadlines. See Almalich v. Dalkon Shield Claimant’s Trust, Docket No. 19103 (July 29,1994) (deadline regarding submission of claims material within day-to-day operations); Gunnell, Docket No. 19331 (ADR deadlines within day-to-day operations). Moreover, the Court has affirmed the Trust’s disallowance authority. See e.g., Almalich, Docket No. 19103 (affirming disallowance of claims for failure to submit final claim materials by the stated deadline); Mantush, Docket No. 18298 (<HOLDING>); Besag, Docket No. 19492 (affirming Trust \n Holding statements: (A) holding that the beneficiary of a trust was not the real party in interest regarding rights owned by the trust (B) holding that statutory grounds for recusal can be waived both by failing to object and by failing to assert error on appeal (C) recognizing where naked trust created the division of naked legal title and equitable title which may be united at option of cestui que trust (D) recognizing trust authority to disallow claims for failing to select an option by july 1 1991 deadline (E) holding that a third party who receives trust property on inquiry notice that a trustee has misappropriated trust funds is also liable for breach of trust\n\nA: (D)\n\nQ: for constitutional tort claims.” Mem. Supp. Defs.’ Mot. Dismiss 8 (quoting Harris v. Holder, 885 F.Supp.2d 390, 397 (D.D.C.2012)). Defendants are also right in noting that although Plaintiffs reference 22 U.S.C. § 1623 and 42 U.S.C. § 1983 throughout their complaint, see Compl. 5-9, neither statutory provision contains a waiver of sovereign immunity. Mem. Supp. Defs.’ Mot. Dismiss 8. For their part, Plaintiffs point out only that their complaint does not contain the word “damages.” Mem. Supp. Pis.’ Resp. Defs.’ Mot. Dismiss 9, ECF No. 12. But Plaintiffs cite no authority for the proposition that a complaint’s literal avoidance of the term “damages” compels a finding that the claim “seek[s] relief other than money damages.” 5 U.S.C. § 702; cf. Blue Fox, 525 U.S. at 263, 119 S.Ct. 687 (<HOLDING>). Both parties, however, overlook the fact that \n Holding statements: (A) holding also that the money in the hands of the sheriff for distributions was created or at least made available by the efforts of counsel (B) holding that action for lien seeks money damages because its goal is to seize or attach money in the hands of the government as compensation (C) holding that exhaustion is required under the plra even if the plaintiff seeks only money damages and money damages are not available as relief (D) recognizing that an action will lie for conversion of money when its identification is possible and there is an obligation to deliver the specific money in question or otherwise particularly treat the specific money (E) holding that the due process clause does not obligate the government to pay money damages\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "(B)\n**\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\n\nThe city has been one of the hot spots for protests against Bashar al-Assad's government during 2011." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "その市は、2011年にアサド政権に対する抗議のために紛争地域の一つになっている。" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact\nInput: English sentence: Analysis-Deciding how a process should work and how alterations in businesses, problems, as well as the surroundings can influence outcomes.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Analysis-Ikpebi otú a usoro ga-arụ ọrụ na otú alterations na ulo oru, nsogbu, nakwa dị ka ebe obibi pụrụ imetụta esi." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.\nExample: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving., Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?\nExample solution: Answer: Twenty years\nExample explanation: This is a good example which results in a factoid answer.\n\nProblem: Lovers Lula and Sailor are separated after he is jailed for killing a man who attacked him with a knife; the assailant, Bobby Ray Lemon, was hired by Lula's mother, Marietta Fortune. Upon Sailor's release, Lula picks him up at the prison where she hands him his snakeskin jacket. They go to a hotel where she reserved a room, make love and go to see the speed metal band Powermad. At the club, Sailor gets into a fight with a man who flirts with Lula, and then leads the band in a rendition of Elvis Presley's \"Love Me\". Later, back in the room, after making love again, Sailor and Lula finally decide to run away to California, breaking Sailor's parole. Marietta arranges for private detective Johnnie Farragut â her on-off boyfriend â to find them and bring them back. Unbeknownst to Farragut, however, Marietta also hires gangster Marcello Santos to track them and kill Sailor. Santos's minions capture and kill Farragut, sending Marietta into a guilt-fueled psychosis.Unaware of all of the events happening back in North Carolina, Lula and Sailor continue on their way until â according to Lula â they witness a bad omen: the aftermath of a two-car accident, and the only survivor, a young woman, dies in front of them. With little money left, Sailor heads for Big Tuna, Texas, where he contacts \"old friend\" Perdita Durango, who might be able to help them, although she secretly knows he is under contract to be killed by Lula's mother. While Sailor agrees to join up with gangster Bobby Peru in a feed store robbery, Lula waits for him in the hotel room, trying to conceal that she is pregnant with Sailor's child. While Sailor is out Peru enters the room and forces Lula to implore him to make love with her, but in the end he refuses, stating he has no time. This traumatizes Lula, who had survived a rape as a child.The robbery goes spectacularly wrong when Peru unnecessarily shoots the two clerks. Peru then admits to Sailor he's been hired to kill him and Sailor realizes he has been given a pistol with dummy ammunition. Chasing Sailor out of the store, Peru is about to kill him when the sheriff's deputy opens fire on him and Peru accidentally blows his own head off with his own shotgun. Sailor is arrested and sentenced to six years in prison.While Sailor is in jail, Lula has their child. Upon his release Lula decides to reunite with him. Rejecting her mother's objections over the phone, she throws water over her mother's photograph and goes to pick up Sailor with their son. When they meet Sailor, he reveals he will be leaving them both, having decided while in prison that he isn't good enough for them. While he is walking a short distance away, Sailor encounters a gang who surround him. He insults them and they quickly knock him out. While unconscious, he sees a vision in the form of Glinda the Good Witch, who tells him, \"Don't turn away from love, Sailor\". When he awakens, he apologizes to the men, tells them he realizes the error of his ways, then runs after Lula. The photograph of Marietta in Lula's house sizzles and vanishes. As there is a traffic jam on the road, Sailor begins to run over the roofs and hoods of the cars to get back to Lula and their child in the car. Sailor sings \"Love Me Tender\" to Lula, having earlier said that he would only sing that song to his wife., Question: Lula and Sailor go to see what speed metal band?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: Answer: Powermad" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.\nInput: پیمان بغداد قرارداد همکاری سیاسی ‌–‌ نظامی بین عراق و ترکیه بود که انگلستان، پاکستان و ایران نیز به این پیمان پیوستند و در بغداد به امضا رسید که مشهور به پیمان بغداد شد.\nکشورهای عضو پیمان بغداد، ایران، پاکستان، ترکیه، انگلستان و عراق بودند.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The task is to write a full sentence or two using all of the information given. The sentence(s) will be a brief review of a restaurant. Use all of the information provided.\nOne example: name[xname], cuisine[Fast Food], rating[average], familyFriendly[yes], near[xnear]\nSolution is here: Located near xnear, xname serves Fast food and is child friendly. its customer rating is: average.\nExplanation: This is a good example of the task because the written sentence uses all of the given information.\n\nNow, solve this: name[xname], cuisine[Fast Food], price[less than £20], location[city centre], familyFriendly[no], near[xnear]\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The xname is a cheap fast food venue near xnear in the city centre, but is not child friendly" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nExample: Egypt (similar results in Jordan)\nOutput: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن)\nThis is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.\n\nNew input case for you: Lebanese Octavia Nasr calls out the Arab League's failure:\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "اکتاویا نصر از ضعف اتحادیه عرب می‌گوید:" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Japanese.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Così, il 7 dicembre 2008,\n\nOutput: 時は2008年12月７日\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: D'altra parte, anche in una democrazia si può abusare di questi strumenti ed è proprio a questo che dobbiamo davvero fare attenzione ed impedirlo affinché anche i servizi segreti rispettino le regole che ci siamo dati.\n\nOutput: しかし一方で民主主義社会においてもこういった手段が濫用される可能性があり注意を払ってこれを阻止しなければなりませんまた諜報機関はルールを守らなければなりません\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Sapevo che aveva avuto un colpo apoplettico, ed era successo più o meno 10 anni prima.\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: 以前彼女が脳梗塞で倒れたことを知っていました 10 年ほど前のことでした\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.\n\nQ: A 47-year-old man, with a history of depressive syndrome, is seen in the emergency room after having found him in his unconscious home. In arterial blood gases, it stands out pH 6.94; HCO3 5 mEq / L; PaCO2 17 mmHg. The anion gap or anion gap is 35 (normal value 12 ± 2). The glycemia and creatinine were normal and the ketone bodies negative. The calculated osmolarity revealed a value of 295 mOsm / kg, compared to an osmolarity measured directly of 325 mOsm / kg. Point out the correct statement\n\nA: Hombre de 47 años, con antecedentes de síndrome depresivo, es atendido en urgencias tras haberlo encontrado en su domicilio inconsciente. En la gasometría arterial destaca pH 6,94; HCO3 5 mEq/L; PaCO2 17 mmHg. El anión gap o hiato aniónico es de 35 (valor normal 12 ± 2). La glucemia y la creatinina fueron normales y los cuerpos cetónicos negativos. La osmolaridad calculada reveló un valor de 295 mOsm/kg, frente a una osmolaridad medida directamente de 325 mOsm/kg. Señale la afirmación correcta\n**\nQ: What kind of protein domains interact with membrane lipids to promote firm binding of integral membrane proteins ?\n\nA: ¿Qué tipo de dominios proteicos interaccionan con los lípidos de membrana para promover la unión firme de las proteínas integrales de membrana?\n\nQ: When evaluating social skills, if we focus on the paralinguistic elements, we will pay attention to\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A la hora de evaluar las habilidades sociales, si nos centramos en los elementos paralingüísticos, prestaremos atención a\n**\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.\n\n[EX Q]: And this deputy jumped up and he ran over to this older black man.\n[EX A]: E questo vice-sceriffo saltò su e travolse l'uomo di colore.\n\n[EX Q]: Even though we've come to this from different points, we all have to act on our knowledge to change the way that everyone thinks about food.\n[EX A]: Anche se siamo arrivati qui da punti diversi, dobbiamo intervenire sul modo in cui tutti noi concepiamo il cibo.\n\n[EX Q]: There are 13 species in the genus, and they have a particular behavior that I think you will find interesting.\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ce ne sono 13 specie, e hanno un comportamento particolare che credo troverete interessante.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in Arabic, and your task is to translate it into English.\nExample: أمي - سأعود بالحال -\nOutput: Mommy will be right back.\nThis is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Arabic to English.\n\nNew input case for you: متوترة؟\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Nervous?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two \"_\"s.\n\nMaria tries to warn Natasha off him, claiming that he will treat her badly and even tries setting her up with Tom Kerrigan (Philip McGinley) but Natasha is happy with Tony. Some months later, Natasha becomes suspicious of the amount of time that Tony and Maria are spending together. Jealously, Natasha tells Maria that Tony is only paying _her_ attention because he feels sorry for her. <sep>, Pronoun: her" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Natasha" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The input is a sentence with a missed word and an emotion. Your task is to fill in the blank with a word that matches the emotion and rewrite the completed sentence. The emotion is one of ['fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'].\nOne example: SENTENCE: Alphonso feels <blank>.\n EMOTION: sadness\nSolution is here: Alphonso feels sad\nExplanation: The answer is correct. The pattern '<blank>' is replaced with the appropriate word 'sad' which correspoinds to the emotion 'sadness'\n\nNow, solve this: SENTENCE: The situation makes this boy feel <blank>.\n EMOTION: anger\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The situation makes this boy feel enraged." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nThe provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Polish language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are NOT looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks SHOULD NOT be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 SHOULD NOT be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.\nExample: are there any \" italian \" restaurants nearby with 3 star reviews ?\nOutput: czy w pobliżu znajdują się jakiekolwiek restauracje \" italian \" z opiniami z 3 gwiazdką/gwiazdkami?\nThe translation correctly preserves \" italian \" entity and is accurate\n\nNew input case for you: show me \" italian \" restaurants .\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "pokaż restauracje \" italian \"." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in German, generate a new German sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nProblem:Kinder beginnen, über die Welt unterrichtet zu werden.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kinder kämpfen, um über die Bücher gelehrt werden." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew.\n\n[Q]: Tak małe ruchy możemy wydobyć, obserwując światło odbite od obiektów, nagrane kamerą.\n[A]: עד כדי כך קטנות התנועות שאנו מסוגלים היום להפיק רק מצפייה באור המוחזר מעצמים והמוקלט במצלמותינו.\n\n\n[Q]: Zajmiemy się innym, bo Jack Berry, prowadzący Winky Dink prowadził „21 ” – jeden z najważniejszych teleturniejów w historii.\n[A]: אבל כן נדון בשערורייה זו, כי האדם הזה, ג 'ק ברי, המארח של \"\" וינקי דינק \"\", המשיך ונעשה המארח של \"\" עשרים, ואחת \"\" אחת מתוכניות החידון החשובות ביותר אי פעם.\n\n\n[Q]: Mężczyzna 12: Gdybym miał wrócić do Iraku i spotkać się z ludźmi, musiałbym paść na kolana i całować ich stopy.\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "עשיתי יותר בחיי מרותק לכיסא מאשר שלא הייתי נכה אני עדיין גולש. אני מפליג בעולם. אני צולל.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given one French sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into English.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Éthique et intégrité\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ethics and integrity" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, gender, and sexual orientation.\n\nQ: Comment: nobody else in the world would call any Hispanick \"white\". Liberals know it makes Hispanicks feel proud to refer to them as \"white\" and Hillary Clinton as \"non-Hispanick white\". But when you deport a Hispanick, they then claim we are doing it because we don't want \"non whites in the USA\".\n\nA: Identity-attack\n**\nQ: Comment: I would be carrying more than a large knife if people were shooting at my home and animals, calling me a white nigger, threatening to shoot me, and showing up with a virtual lynch mob of ignorant people who are shouting and threatening to 'tape me up' and send me out of town. The leaders of Akiak have led their people to commit illegal actions before and what would stop them if they told these people to harm this man? I understand that kind of harassment is legal and accepted in Alaskan native villages apparently, but it's not right on a human or a Christian level ( which is apparently not their religion). Sooo he is wearing a knife on his belt on a small farm in Alaska and that makes him a bad person? Hahaha. That's beautiful.\n\nA: Identity-attack\n\nQ: Comment: I agree and disagree with your statement. A dead convict can never commit that crime again. The guy that rapes and murders is a threat to rape and murder as long as he is alive. Dead he’s no longer a threat. That’s not necessarily deterrence to another person committing the crime but it’s absolutely effective at preventing him from ever committing the same crimes.\n\nI disagree with the expense being a good reason to get rid of the death penalty. It just shifts the most expensive option to the next longest set of appeals. Appeals will always be exceedingly costly and any defendant that uses their full allotment of appeals for any conviction can run up a staggering bill. It doesn’t mean we get rid of those penalties too. It might mean that we take a good solid look at what appeals are available and the timelines for each and look at what is an acceptable number of appeals and avenues for those appeals within the process.\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Non-identity-attack\n**\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question\n\n[Q]: Goldenson proposed a merger between UPT and what network in October 1954?\n[A]: Segons el pla de fusió de Goldenson, quin nom tindria la nova entitat?\n\n\n[Q]: Which shaman's proclamation aided Temüjin's rise?\n[A]: En quin any Temujin va ser escollit kan dels mongols?\n\n\n[Q]: What sports are Kenyans active in?\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Què fa conegut el país?\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.\n A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)\n Here are the list of step templates and their description:\n Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]\n Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]\n Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]\n Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].\n Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]\n Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]\n Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] \n Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]\n Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]\n Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]\n Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]\n Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]\n Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].\n\nExample input: question: What are the distinct creation years of the departments managed by a secretary born in state 'Alabama'?\nExample output: #1 return secretaries \n#2 return #1 born in state 'Alabama \n#3 return departments managed by #2 \n#4 return distinct creation years of #3\nExample explanation: Referring to previous steps is vital in constructing multi-step decompositions. In this example each step refers to the step before to perform a single filter on it to reach the final result.\nQ: question: Find the average and minimum price of the rooms in different decor.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "#1 return rooms \n#2 return #1 in different decor \n#3 return prices of #2 \n#4 return average of #3 \n#5 return minimum of #3 \n#6 return #4 , #5" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.\nOne example: While you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.\nSolution is here: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.\nExplanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.\n\nNow, solve this: But beginning in 2013, the brothers have been visiting a prison that includes Thai inmates.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Àmọ́ látọdún 2013, àwọn ará bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lọ sí ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n kan tí àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Thailand wà." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Europeiska liberala, demokratiska och reformistiska partiets grupp tog ställning till unionens interna differentiering genom en ståndpunkt som gruppen godkände i november i fjol och där man för Europeiska unionen föreslog ett system av cirklar med en gemensam medelpunkt, \"en lökmodell\".\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Last November, the Group of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party adopted a position on internal differentiation within the Union when it proposed a system of concentric rings for Europe: the onion skin model." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician.\n\n[Q]: 一言で言うと INCRAは今の大きな３つの会社のシステムに取って代わって新しい非営利のプレーヤーの入った融合体を提供することになり格付け業界の競争や透明さを推進し質をも向上させます\n[A]: En resume, INCRA ofrecería unha alternativa ó sistema actual das tres grandes axencias o engadir unha entidade nova e sen ánimo de lucro na ecuación, que incrementaría a competición e incrementaría a transparencia no sector e tamén a equidade.\n\n\n[Q]: 様々なステップを経て効用のなさそうなものを除外していきます\n[A]: Descartaranse algúns con varios filtros que amosan que moitos fallan.\n\n\n[Q]: これこそ運転の醍醐味です素晴らしい大胆さと巧みさを見せています\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ben, isto foi o máis importante desta exhibición de audacia e enxeño.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nبه همان اندازه غذای ممنوعی که آرزوی چشیدن آن را دارد، نیروبخش باشد:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "as strong as the forbidden food it longed to taste" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Japanese.\nInput: مادرش هر کاری که میتواند برایش انجام میدهد.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "母親はできる限りのことを彼女にしています" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Portugese.\nOne example: Media łączyły się z nami.\nSolution is here: Os \"\" media \"\" interligavam-se connosco.\nExplanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this: Tak właśnie zdecydowałam, że będę robić to, co moja matka.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E foi assim que eu decidi fazer o mesmo." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.\nExample: Drapeau’s cohorts, the cohort would be a “victim” of making the bomb. Further, firebombs are inherently dangerous. There is no peaceful purpose for making a bomb. Felony offenses that involve explosives qualify as “violent crimes” for purposes of enhancing the sentences of career offenders. See 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) (defining a “violent felony” as: “any crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ... that ... involves use of explosives”). Courts have found possession of a'bomb to be a crime of violence based on the lack of a nonviolent purpose for a bomb and the fact that, by its very nature, there is a substantial risk that the bomb would be used against the person or property of another. See United States v. Newman, 125 F.3d 863 (10th Cir.1997) (unpublished) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Dodge, 846 F.Supp. 181,, Holding statements: (A) holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 (B) holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence (C) holding that sexual assault of a child qualified as crime of violence under 18 usc 16 (D) holding for the purposes of 18 usc 924e that being a felon in possession of a firearm is not a violent felony as defined in 18 usc 924e2b (E) holding that a court must only look to the statutory definition not the underlying circumstances of the crime to determine whether a given offense is by its nature a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 16\nOutput: (A)\nIt's a good example. Based on the given prompt, option (A) is correct.\n\nNew input case for you: (2012) (punctuation omitted); accord Custer, 293 Ga. App. at 319 (2). 8 Stennette v. Miller, 316 Ga. App. 425, 428 (1) (b) (729 SE2d 559) (2012) (punctuation omitted) (emphasis supplied); accord Kringle v. Elliott, 301 Ga. App. 1, 2 (686 SE2d 665) (2009); Durham v. Mooney, 234 Ga. App. 772, 773 (1) (507 SE2d 877) (1998). 9 Durham, 234 Ga. App. at 773 (1); accord Torrance v. Brennan, 209 Ga. App. 65, 67 (2) (432 SE2d 658) (1993). 10 See Kringle, 301 Ga. App. at 2 (“[I]n order to infer the requisite knowledge!,] there must be at least one incident that would cause a prudent person to anticipate the actual incident that caused the injury.” (punctuation omitted) (emphasis supplied)); Durham, 234 Ga. App. at 773 (1) ( ng that there was a jury question regarding whether the dog owne 96 (1) (<HOLDING>); Huff v. Dyer, 297 Ga. App. 761, 763 (1) (678 \n Holding statements: (A) holding that an animal clinic was entitled to summary judgment in a personalinjury action in which the plaintiff was bitten by one of its dogs when it was undisputed that the dog had never bitten or harmed anyone before the relevant incident (B) holding that a county was entitled to summary judgment where the claims against the individual defendants had failed (C) holding that dog owners were entitled to summary judgment either under the premisesliability or dangerousanimalliability theories when the dog that bit the plaintiff had never previously attacked or bitten a human and the owners had no superior knowledge of the dogs propensity to bite (D) holding that the owner of a dog who bit the plaintiff was entitled to summary judgment when although the dog had previously jumped on the plaintiff in an aggressive manner the dog did not attempt to bite or scratch and the plaintiff conceded that she was unaware of any prior instance when the dog had bitten a person (E) holding that when there was no surprise and no prejudice defendant was entitled to rely on defense of accord and satisfaction in its summary judgment motion even though it was not included in the pleadings\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "(A)" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nOne example: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .\nSolution is here: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया\|\nExplanation: English sentence is properly converted into Hindi sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers.\n\nNow, solve this: Warts and all , history will remember these as successful efforts , especially in fields like telecom and oilseeds .\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "इतिहास उन्हें सफल प्रयासों के रूप में याद करेगा , खास तौर पर दूरसंचार और तिलहन जैसे क्षेत्रों में ।" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a context, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both context and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the context or linked information.\n\nQ: Context: Shaw was born on 13 July 1930 Link Information: Founded in 1853 Answer: 77\n\nA: How long had Epsom College been in existence for the year Shaw was born?\n**\nQ: Context: She is currently the Charles Warren Professor of American Legal History at Harvard University, where she is also the Carol K. Pforzheimer Professor at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study Link Information: Established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman John Harvard Answer: Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study\n\nA: Which institution at which Gordon-Reed is a professor was established most recently?\n\nQ: Context: He soon gave up his position as clerk and attended the University of Königsberg, becoming a pupil of Immanuel Kant, Link Information: Kant was born on 22 April 1724 into a Prussian German family of Lutheran Protestant faith in Königsberg, East Prussia Answer: Königsberg, East Prussia\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Where was Herz' teacher born?\n**\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Spanish.\n\nEx Input:\nしかしここにチャレンジがあります\n\nEx Output:\nPero existen retos.\n\n\nEx Input:\n新しい人に出会い知り合いや影響を広げるだけでなく今夜はあなたの知らない誰かを別の知らない誰かに紹介してみてください\n\nEx Output:\nLo cual no es sólo conocer a nuevas personas y extender nuestro alcance, extender nuestra influencia. Pero en cambio encontrar a alguien que no conocemos y encontrar a alguien más que no conozcamos y presentarlos.\n\n\nEx Input:\nそれはすばらしい体験でした\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Y eso es muy emocionante.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.\n\n[EX Q]: Great helmet! Nice fit and great adjustments to get right fit. It’s very comfortable on and doesn’t slide around. Has good amount of padding. Great buy for the price.\n[EX A]: positive\n\n[EX Q]: This product arrived with a bent pole and two missing rollers and not instructions to assemble. I promptly returned the item and went to a local store to purchase.\n[EX A]: negative\n\n[EX Q]: There earplugs were perfect. It is hunting season and my husband is a hunter, I love traveling with him, but hate shot gun noise. These are perfect fit and did not look bulky or noticeable. They sure did their job protecting my hearing and making a trip so much enjoyable and I could have a conversation and hear people too.\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "positive\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility\nSolution: টমেটো, পেঁয়াজ এবং আলু (শীর্ষ) ফসলের সরবরাহটি স্থিতিশীল করার জন্য 500 কোটি টাকার বাজেট বক্তব্যে অপারেশন গ্রিনস ঘোষণা করা হয়েছিল এবং সারা দেশ জুড়ে সারা দেশে শীর্ষে শীর্ষ ফসলের প্রাপ্যতা নিশ্চিত করার জন্য\nExplanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nProblem: Speaking on this occasion, Shri Suresh Angadi, Minister of State said, India and France have a strong and long standing prosperous partnership in the Railway sector.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "অনুষ্ঠানের ভাষণে রেল প্রতিমন্ত্রী শ্রী সুরেশ অঙ্গদি বলেন, রেল যোগাযোগের ক্ষেত্রে ভারত ও ফ্রান্সের মধ্যে সুদৃঢ় ও স্থায়ী সহযোগিতা রয়েছে।" } ]

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