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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.\nPROBLEM: Text: 'oh whe-- whe-- whe-- towards the right or the left'\n\nSOLUTION: English\n\nPROBLEM: Text: 'ehm if you go if you start off on the left of the cross'\n\nSOLUTION: English\n\nPROBLEM: Text: 'tout à fait, on ramène les équipements hors-service au magasin, ils pourront les faire recycler'\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "French\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.\n\nBut if the shares belong to Geoffrey Charles, well, then George cannot touch them.\nSolution: لكن لو كانت الأسهم بإسم جوفري تشارلز لن يمكن لجورج المساس بهم.\nWhy? This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Arabic.\n\nNew input: Look, I...\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "انظروا، أنا..."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Portugese.\nExample: A Miña esperanza é que a beleza e propósito deste universo microscópico poida inspirar enfoques novos e creativos na investigación do cancro.\nExample solution: No final, espero que a beleza e propósito deste universo microscópico inspire novas e criativas abordagens no futuro da pesquisa do cancro.\nExample explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: É unha enfermidade grave dende hai xa milleiros de anos.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Tem sido uma doença grave durante milhares de anos."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.\nInput: Over Plaintiffs’ Refund Claim. The June 4, 2009 Second Amended Complaint also could be construed as alleging a claim for tax refund, because Plaintiffs request the return of taxes that they allegedly paid. Sec. Am. Compl. at 1-2. The court, however, does not have jurisdiction over this claim, because Plaintiffs have failed to pay the taxes owed in full. 26 U.S.C. § 6511(a). Plaintiffs insist that they fully paid the taxes in intiffs’ Takings Claim. Although Plaintiffs also argue the court has jurisdiction “as described in 28 U.S.C. § 1491, for a claim for just compensation for the taking of property [ ] by the government,” as a matter of law, tax collection is not a cognizable taking under the Fifth Amendment. U.S. Shoe Corp. v. United States, 296 F.3d 1378, 1383 (Fed.Cir.2002) (<HOLDING>). As the United States Court of Federal Claims \n Holding statements: (A) holding unemployment taxes accrued when employees were terminated not when the amount of compensation taxes are determinable (B) holding that taxes are not private property that can be physically taken by the government (C) holding that taxes were a claim against the estate that had to be filed in probate court thus reversing an order requiring heirs to pay taxes on estate property because the district court did not have jurisdiction (D) holding that when federal government acquires property through condemnation it must account for state and local property taxes interest and penalties (E) holding petitioner could not deduct real estate taxes imposed on property he did not own because these taxes were not imposed on him\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "holding unemployment taxes accrued when employees were terminated not when the amount of compensation taxes are determinable"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\". \n[header] How to clean a plastic water tank [title] Open the outlet valve or tap. [step] The first step to cleaning your tank is to empty all of the water from it. To do so, open the outlet valve or tap at the bottom of your tank and let all of the water flow out. <sep> (A) [substeps] You may find that there's extra water in your tank that you need to empty. Read the instructions carefully to see if your water is full enough to remove. (B) You will have to remove several pieces of tank flooring to access one. For the best results, take the steps above. (C) Then, use a bucket to wipe the water down away from the water line, then gently empty the tank contents into the toilet. [substeps] You should also clean the water tank once every few months to keep it clean. (D) [substeps] Connect a hose to the open valve in order to direct the water to a location where it will not cause any localized flooding or erosion. Permanent water tanks have a washout valve that is located at the base of the tank.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "D"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and you have to paraphrase it. The paraphrased sentence must have the same meaning as the input.\nProblem:بهترین مستندهای علمی کدامند؟\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "برخی از مستندهای علمی خوب کدامند؟"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \\*short\\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \\*yes\\* or \\*no\\*.\n\nwhen did the blue jays win their last world series"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1993"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.\nPROBLEM: Incluso los científicos argumentan esto ]\n\nSOLUTION: Even the scientists argue that one]\n\nPROBLEM: Porque en cualquier otro trabajo tendrá una remuneración con la que ganar lo necesario para comprar las cosas básicas y necesarias. No lujos.\n\nSOLUTION: Because whatever work you do, you're going to be paid somehow so that you can at least be able to earn what you need to afford your basic necessities, not luxuries.\n\nPROBLEM: Ya le dije al siguiente que se encargue de el.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Our people will deal with him.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.\nProblem:Two words: bread wrap. Thank you for including it in your 4 pack! I’ve always wanted to try it. I’m happy to report it works extremely well. Keeps my homemade sourdough bread soft and fresh. Who would have thought that something so simple could be so good.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "positive"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a paragraph about movies and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.\n\nCONTEXT: George 'Babyface' Nelson is Achilles. You can read about it in Achilles and Baby Face Nelson: Modernization of Character in O Brother, Where Art Thou? by Carrie A. Alhelm-Sizelove. Nelson, like Achilles, is a person who fights for his ego and to gain fame. As Achilles fought in the Trojan war for fame, George is robbing banks during the Great Depression not to help the poor people but to get known. There is no deeper motive behind their doing. And George's Achilles' heel is his baby face. <sep> Q: Does Babyface Nelson represent anyone from The Odyssey? A: George 'Babyface' Nelson is Achilles Q: What else can you tell me about this character or achilles? A: elson, like Achilles, is a person who fights for his ego and to gain fame Q: What does Achilles go on to do in the film? A: Achilles fought in the Trojan war for fame <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What did Achilles do next, do you have any other facts you'd like to share?\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer.\n\nContext: Today's #GoogleDoodle honors the life and work of Frederick Douglass → #BlackHistoryMonth Google (@google) February 1, 2016 Answer: frederick douglas\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "who is #google doodle honoring?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nYou are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.\nquestion:\nde tudo o que acontece lá fora.\nanswer:\nAll this stuff that happens around.\n\n\nquestion:\ne isto espalha-se sem fim a perder de vista.\nanswer:\nAnd this spreads on out endlessly into a distance.\n\n\nquestion:\nPensem no espaço onde passamos a maior parte do nosso tempo.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Think of the space that we spend most of our time.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether PersonX needs what is mentioned in the Tail before the Head or not. Here need is a precondition for PersonX to achieve the event. For example, in order for PersonX to give PersonY gifts, PersonX must first buy the presents. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nQ: Head: PersonX exchanges phone numbers<sep>Tail: to find someone to exchange them with\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Farsi.\nOne example is below.\nQ: 私たちはただひたすら歌い続けましたすると驚くことに信頼が芽生え友情が花開いたのです\nA: ما آواز خوندیم ، و خوندیم ، آواز خونديم ، و بطور شگفت انگیزی اعتماد جدید رشد کرد ، و درواقع دوستی شکوفه زد.\nRationale: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: 多様性は良いことですなぜなら人類は多様性があるものだと思っていても人類は絶滅の危機を迎えているのです人類はアフリカの１女性から始まりその結果 55匹のアフリカのチンパンジーの遺伝的多様性は 70億の人類よりも大きいのです\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "تنوع چیز بدی نیست ، چون گرچه فکر می کنیم انسانها خیلی متفاوت ومتنوع هستند ، ما خیلی نزدیک به انقراض بودیم که نسل همه ما از یک مادر آفریقایی ست و نتیجه اش اینکه تنوع ژنتیکی ۵۵ شامپانزه آفریقایی بیشتر از هفت میلیارد انسانه."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nThis task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as \"span\". If the answer is a number, label as \"number\". Similarly, label \"date\" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.\n\nPassage: The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe in 1756 resulted in renewed conflict between French and British forces in India. The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757. However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have \"factories\" in India but forbade French traders from administering them. The French agreed to support British client governments, thus ending French ambitions of an Indian empire and making the British the dominant foreign power in India. \nQuestion: Which french settlement did the British capture first, Chandernagore or Pondicherry?\nSolution: span\nWhy? The answer \"Chandernagore\" is a word from the passage. So, the answer type is \"span\".\n\nNew input: Passage: Baltimore managed to beat the Jets 10-9 on the 2010 opener, but then lost a poorly-played game against Cincinnati the following week. The Ravens rebounded against the other two division teams, beating Cleveland 24-17 in Week 3 and then Pittsburgh 17-14 in Week 4. The Ravens scored a fine win (31-17) at home against Denver in Week 5. After an overtime loss to New England, they narrowly avoided losing at home to the winless Bills. Next, the Ravens hosted Miami and won 26-10, breaking that teams 4-0 road streak. On Thursday Night, the team headed to Atlanta and lost 26-21 in a game that had some criticizing the officiating. The Ravens finished the season 12-4, second in the division due to a tiebreaker with Pittsburgh, and earning a wild card spot. Baltimore headed to Kansas City and crushed the unprepared Chiefs 30-7, but once again were knocked from the playoffs by Pittsburgh in a hard-fought battle.\nQuestion: How many more points did the Ravens win by against Denver compared to their win against the Jets?\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "number"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will want what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonY and others, respectively. For example, as a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonY may want to open the gift. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX amends PersonY act<sep>Tail: Gets hired\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.\nQ: کشمکش بین طرفدار یا مخالف چیزی بودن ، بدترین بیماری ذهنه \"\" حال متاسفانه ، این بیماری است که بسیاری از رهبران دنیا رو مبتلا کرده. حال متاسفانه ، این بیماری است که بسیاری از رهبران دنیا رو مبتلا کرده.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "la lucha entre estar a favor o en contra es la peor enfermedad de la mente. \"\" Ahora desafortunadamente, es una enfermedad que ha sido contraída por muchos líderes mundiales."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\n\"\" Nessun uomo è un'isola completamente a sé.\nSolution: \"\" אף אדם אינו אי העומד בפני עצמו.\nReason: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Aggiungiamo le importazioni di cibo.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "בואו ניקח יבוא מזון."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.\n Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: CONTEXT: 13 de julio de 2009 La agencia espacial de Estados Unidos, NASA, tiene previsto lanzar el transbordador espacial Endeavour este lunes, después de que debiera postergar por cuarta vez su lanzamiento debido a malas condiciones de tiempo. Las autoridades dicen que tratarán de lanzar el transbordador por la tarde, a las 6.51, hora del Este de Estados Undios, 22:51 hora universal. Sin embargo, meteorólogos no pronostican que mejoren mucho las condiciones climáticas. Tormentas eléctricas forzaron a la NASA a cancelar el planeado lanzamiento del Endeavour el domingo para una misión de 16 días a la estación espacial internacional. El sábado, la partida fue postergada después de una serie de rayos cayeran en el sitio de lanzamiento. El mes pasado, el lanzamiento del Endeavour fue cancelado dos veces debido a fugas de hidrógeno. La tripulación de siete miembros del transbordador tiene previsto instalar una terraza de construcción japonesa en la Estación Espacial Internacional, durante cinco actividades extra vehiculares. La NASA enfrenta el plazo de septiembre de 2010 para completar la construcción de la sección del laboratorio japonés antes de que la flota de transbordadores sea retirada. Ocho vuelos de transbordadores están destinados a ese esfuerzo de construcción. La versión original del artículo, o partes de él, ha sido extraída de Voz de América. Voz de América libera sus contenidos bajo dominio público.\nANSWER: instalar una terraza de construcción japonesa en la Estación Espacial Internacional\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "¿Cuál es el objetivo de los tripulantes del Endeavour?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nEnglish sentence: How is this possible\nSolution: Olee kwere omume?\nReason: The Igbo translation means the same as the original sentence in the English language.\n\nNow, solve this instance: English sentence: 1 The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1 Okwu Emos, onye nọ n'etiti ndi-nche-anu-ulo nke Tekoa, nke ọ huru bayere Israel n'ubọchi Uzaia, bú eze Juda, na n'ubọchi Jeroboam nwa Joash, bú eze Israel, arọ abua tutu ala-ọma-jijiji."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Polish.\nQ: אני מאמינה בכך ומרגישה שאנחנו צריכים ללמד זאת.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Wierzę w to i czuję, że musimy tego uczyć."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nКредитна карта е добавка за получаване на достъп до капитал."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Кредитна карта е устройство за достъп до капитал."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish.\nPROBLEM: وبدلاً من نسبة الـ50% التي وافقت من قبل ، وافق 25% فقط.\n\nSOLUTION: En vez de que el 50% dijera que sí, el 25% dijo sí.\n\nPROBLEM: الاجابة هي نسبة 2 بالمئة\n\nSOLUTION: La respuesta resulta ser un 2%.\n\nPROBLEM: هذا شيء مما يمكننا القيام به.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Eso es algo que podemos hacer.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\n\n[EX Q]: Med tanke på tidpunkten har betänkandet under behandlingen blivit alltför omfattande.\n[EX A]: For the time, the report grew too large when it was being debated.\n\n[EX Q]: Denna förpliktelse respekteras inte, varken i Frankrike eller i många andra europeiska länder.\n[EX A]: This obligation is not respected either in France or in many other European countries.\n\n[EX Q]: Arabvärldens Israelkritik har byggt på samma sorts antikolonialism som exempelvis Algeriets frihetskamp mot Frankrike.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Arab world' s criticism of Israel has been founded upon the same sort of anti-colonialism as, for example, Algeria' s fight for freedom against France.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.\nInput: I put myself in that terrible place.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yo acabé en ese terrible lugar."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Arabic.\n\nLet me give you an example: Poradzi sobie, ale trzeba na nią uważać.\nThe answer to this example can be: لذا نعلم أنها ستكون ناجحة. ولكن علينا مراقبتها\nHere is why: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nOK. solve this:\nCo więcej, dokumentowałem to - filmowałem wady mojego kraju.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "وليس ذلك فحسب ، بل لقد قمت بتوثيقها — توثيق أوجه القصور الثقافي."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Farsi.\nQ: Están realmente gastando más en sus coches y combustible que lo que pagan en impuestos o salud.\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "در حقیقت هزینه های مربوط به خودرو و سوخت این افراد بیشتر از مالیات یا هزینه های مربوط به بهداشت آن ها می شود."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian.\nPROBLEM: العالم كان مجموعتين.\n\nSOLUTION: Il mondo era diviso in due gruppi.\n\nPROBLEM: وكان مقتنعاً.. وبقي كذلك ان وجود عالم جديد لا يحتاج لمزورين هو أمرٌ ممكن..\n\nSOLUTION: E che era persuaso e che è tuttora convinto che un altro mondo è possibile, un mondo dove più nessuno mai avrà bisogno di un falsario.\n\nPROBLEM: خصوصا, إنني شخص كنت مصور طبيعة محترف طوال شبابي ، أنا مؤمن بصورة قاطعة بأن التصوير, الفيديو و الفيلم لهم قوة هائلة لمساعدتنا في فهم, وتشكيل الطريق لنتأمل في الطبيعة وعن أنفسنا في علاقتنا مع الطبيعة.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In particolare, io, che sono fotografo naturalista professionista dalla mia età adulta, sono fermamente convinto che la fotografia, il video e la pellicola hanno il grande potere di aiutarci a comprendere, e trasformare il modo in cui pensiamo alla Natura e a noi stessi in relazione con la Natura.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Hebrew.\nEllos hicieron la misma elección para su familia, ya bien fueran ricos o pobres.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "הם בחרו באותה בחירה למשפחות שלהם, בין אם היו עשירים ובין אם היו עניים."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be given a food review and a question about the reviewer's sentiment toward one aspect of the food in Persian. You have to infer the answer to the question from the review and classify it. Classify the reviewer's sentiment into: \"no sentiment expressed\", \"negative\", \"neutral\", \"positive\", and \"mixed\". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it. The \"no sentiment expressed\" label should be assigned to the reviews where the given aspect didn't discuss in the text.\n\nخیلی خشک بود، با قیمت اصلی که به نظر من نمی ارزه.<sep>Question: نظر شما در مورد قیمت و ارزش خرید این حلوا شکری، ارده و کنجد چیست؟"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "negative"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output\n\nAn OTP has been sent to 8005411855."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ఒక OTP 8005411855కు పంపబడింది."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\nગ્રીન ગ્રેટ વેસ્ટર્ન ટ્રેન એક ચંદરવો સાથે બિલ્ડિંગની બાજુમાં રાહ જુએ છે.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Gujarati"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.\nPassage: A number of 1970s punk rock and 1980s hardcore punk songs refer to inhalant use. The Ramones, an influential early US punk band, referred to inhalant use in several of their songs. The song \"Now I Wanna Sniff Some Glue\" describes adolescent boredom, and the song \"Carbona not Glue\" states, \"My brain is stuck from shooting glue.\" An influential punk fanzine about the subculture and music took its name (Sniffin' Glue) from the Ramones song. The 1980s punk band The Dead Milkmen wrote a song, \"Life is Shit\" from their album Beelzebubba, about two friends hallucinating after sniffing glue. Punk-band-turned-hip-hop group the Beastie Boys penned a song \"Hold it Now – Hit It\", which includes the line \"cause I'm beer drinkin, breath stinkin, sniffing glue.\" Pop punk band Sum 41 wrote a song, \"Fat Lip\", which refers to a character who does not \"make sense from all the gas you be huffing...\" The song Lança-perfume, written and performed by Brazilian popstar Rita Lee, became a national hit in 1980. The song is about chloroethane and its widespread recreational sale and use during the rise of Brazil's carnivals.\n Link Information: none Answer: none\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "How many copies did the album Beelzebubba sell?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: \"pesticides cause pollution\" (given fact) + \"pollution can harm animals\" (related fact) → \"pesticides can harm animals\" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.\nFact: an animal requires warmth for survival. \nTopic: warmth survival hides fur.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Without blubber, their fur is essential for survival."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nLet me give you an example: স্তন্যপান সম্পর্কে অভিভাবকদের সচেতন ও উৎসাহদানে গুরুত্ব বিশ্ব স্তন্যপান সপ্তাহ পয়লা থেকে ৭ই আগস্ট\nThe answer to this example can be: 7 ऑगस्टपासून जागतिक सक्शन आठवड्यात सक्शन आणि प्रोत्साहित करणार्या पालकांचे महत्त्व\nHere is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The importance of the parents about the suction and encouraging the importance of world suction weeks from 7th August' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nOK. solve this:\nএকইভাবে, অন্যান্য অনগ্রসর শ্রেণী কমিশনকে সাংবিধানিক মর্যাদা দানের বিষয়টি আমার সরকারের সামাজিক ন্যায়-বিচারের ক্ষেত্রে এক উজ্জ্বল দৃষ্টান্ত।\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "इतर मागासवर्गीय आयोगाला संवैधानिक दर्जा दिला गेला यातून सामाजिक न्यायाप्रती माझे सरकार कटिबद्ध असल्याचे प्रतीत होते."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether PersonX needs what is mentioned in the Tail before the Head or not. Here need is a precondition for PersonX to achieve the event. For example, in order for PersonX to give PersonY gifts, PersonX must first buy the presents. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nquestion:\nHead: PersonX checks every ___<sep>Tail: to observe something\nanswer:\nYes\n\n\nquestion:\nHead: PersonX falls to PersonY's knees<sep>Tail: to know PersonY\nanswer:\nYes\n\n\nquestion:\nHead: PersonX asks PersonX's grandma<sep>Tail: none\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the \"True\" label, and if not select \"False\"\n\nماجرای این مجموعه بر پایه زندگی یک فوتبالیست نوجوان ژاپنی، به نام سوباسا اُزارا است. کاپیتان سوباسا یک مانگای پرطرفدار و قدیمی است که توسط یوئیچی تاکاهاشی در سال ۱۹۸۱ نوشته شدهاست. داستان این مانگا از دوران ابتدایی پسری به نام سوباسا اُزارا شروع میشود. او عاشق فوتبال است و آرزو دارد که با پیراهن تیم ملی فوتبال ژاپن جام جهانی را بدست آورد. معنی نام سوباسا اوزارا در فارسی «بالهای بزرگ آسمان» است. او بامادرش در ژاپنی زندگی میکند، درحالی که پدرش کاپیتان کشتی است و دور دنیا دریانوردی میکند. لقب سوباسا اوزارا «سوکر نو موشیگو» به معنی «فرستاده شده از بهشت فوتبال» است. وقتی او هنوز فقط یک سال داشته، در حالی که با توپ فوتبال بازی میکرده به دنبال توپ جلوی اتوبوس میرود. در آن لحظه توپ فوتبال را بغل کرده و تصادف میکند، اما توپ مانع از برخورد شدید اتوبوس با او شده و مانند بالشتک هوا عمل میکند و او را به سمتی پرت میکند، ولی پس از چند ثانیه سوباسا دوباره به همراه توپش از زمین بلند میشود. در شروع داستان سوباسا با دختری به نام، از علاقهمندان به فوتبال و طرفداران تیم مدرسه نانکاتسو، آشنا شد و این آشنایی این امکان را فراهم کرد تا خیلی زود با واکابایاشی ملاقات کند. دروازهبانی که از استعداد بینظیری برخوردار بود و هیچکس از ورزشکاران آن شهر نمیتوانستند به او گل بزنند، حتی با توپ راگبی و بیسبال. \n Question: شغل بابای سوباسا چیه؟"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. If the conversation begins with a question, label it '1' otherwise '0'.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Person1: Passport , please , madam . \n Person2: Just a minute , please . It's in my bag . Here it is . \n Person1: Thank you . Please fill out the Baggage Declaration Form . \n Person2: All right . Shall I enter all my belongings ? \n Person1: No , only the articles listed on the Declaration . \nSolution: 0\nExplanation: The first sentence in the conversation begins with a request, therefore there is no presence of a question.\n\nProblem: Person1: My mother and my wife are always holding different ideas . \n Person2: If you are really in love with your wife , you should be in support of her . You can ’ t have it both ways , of course . \n Person1: You mean I should please her by following her suggestion . \n Person2: Yeah . Love me , and love my dog . \nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.\nProblem:risked losing their last chance to defend themselves. Taking into consideration all of these factors, particularly the split-second nature of the decision, we conclude as a matter of law that Appellants had probable cause to believe that Waterman’s oncoming vehicle posed an immediate threat of serious physical harm at least to Officers Batton and Heisey. While reasonable officers would have recognized the possibility that Waterman intended only to accelerate by them rather than at them, they also — in the instant they had to decide — could have interpreted the acceleration in the face of their show of force as the initiation of a second attempt by Waterman to avoid capture by using his vehicle as a weapon against law enforcement personnel. See Garner, 471 U.S. at 11, 105 S.Ct. 1694 (<HOLDING>). Thus, although Appellants could have held \n Holding statements: (A) holding that an officer cannot use deadly force unless a suspect poses an imminent threat of serious physical harm (B) holding the use of deadly force is constitutionally permissible only if the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a threat of serious physical harm either to the officer or to others (C) holding that use of deadly force was justified against a suspect when officer forced to make a splitsecond decision relied on his reasonable belief that another officer had seen a gun in the suspects hands even though the suspects hands were handcuffed in front of him and the defendant officer never saw a weapon (D) holding that an officer may use deadly force when a fleeing suspect threatens the officer with a weapon (E) recognizing that deadly weapon finding may be made even when weapon used is unknown\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "(D)"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.\n\nO viene usato per — (Musica) Questa è un'interfaccia musicale costruita da uno studente italiano, e ora lo sta trasformando in un prodotto. Era un progetto studentesco che diventerà un prodotto.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "O bien se usan para … (Música) Esta es una interfaz musical fabricada por un estudiante de Italia que ahora va a convertirla en un producto. Ya que es un proyecto estudiantil que se volverá un producto."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: not just the words . and thats where a great film editor can help a director .\nSolution: فقط کلمات نيستن؛ يک تدوينگر خوب خيلي به کار گردان کمک ميکنه .\nExplanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.\n\nProblem: come! sir preimer sent me.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "بيا، جناب پريمر من رو فرستاده"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nProblem:落書きのように見えて、しばしば既に荒らされている壁にスプレーを振り掛ける、USAでのソニーのPSPの新しい広告キャンペーンが他の落書きアーティストから攻撃をうけている。\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ການໂຄສະນາແບບໃໝ່ໃນ ສະຫະລັດ ຂອງ ໂຊນີ PSP ເຊີ່ງຄືກັບ ການຂີດຂຽນຕາມກຳແພງ ແລະ ໄດ້ພົ່ນສະເປຕະຫຼອດໃນ ຝາທີ່ໄດ້ຖືກລັກທຳລາຍທີ່ຜ່ານມາ ໄດ້ມາພາຍໃຕ້ການປະຕິບັດຈາກ ສິລະປິນຮູບແຕ້ມເທິງກຳແພງ."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.\nInput: حتى الأشخاص الذين يبيعون عصي الجولف هذه — أنا أقصد أنهم سوف يقولون أن لها أربعة أعمدة محورية تقلل من تناقص سرعة عصى الجولف وبالتالي تدفع الكرة لمسافة أبعد — لكنهم سوف يقولون ، انظر أنت لن تحصل على أداء يستحق دفع 57,000 دولار لعصي الجولف هذه\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Even the people who market these clubs — I mean, they'll say these have four axis shafts which minimize loss of club speed and thereby drive the ball farther — but they'll say, look, you know, you're not getting 57,000 dollars worth of performance from these clubs."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph: Deals being negotiated between drugmakers and the insurers who buy medicines now sometimes include extra rebates — or even full refunds — if drugs don’t help patients as expected. It’s part of an effort driven by insurers and government health programs to align the cost of care with the quality of care, and slow the relentless growth of prescription drug costs. “We’re spending less money on drugs that are less effective,” said Dr. Michael Sherman, chief medical officer for the not-for-profit insurer Harvard Pilgrim, which has several of these deals and is negotiating more. Sherman says one-fourth of every dollar it spends on patient care goes to prescription drugs. For the patient, it doesn’t mean a check in the mail if cancer comes back after a round of treatment. But it does mean patients could get a drug that an insurer might otherwise be unwilling to pay for and that might help them. And insurers, who now can track how patients fare through electronic medical records, will be reducing wasteful spending and making at least a dent in overall health care costs. “It’s going to be part of the solution” to soaring drug prices, predicts Roger Longman, CEO of Real Endpoints, an analytics company that assesses the value of medicines for drugmakers, insurers and other clients. Many new drugs now top $100,000 per year or course of treatment, even though their benefits are unclear or only marginally better than cheaper, older drugs. Buyers of those new drugs, usually insurance companies, are hesitant to pay without assurance the drugs will help patients. Not only is that bad for patients, it makes insurers spend even more on complications and hospital stays if the drugs don’t work. As a result, insurers often restrict access to expensive new drugs. Sometimes that’s achieved by making patients pay more out of their own pockets, or making doctors wade through red tape to get authorization for a patient’s medicine. Sometimes patients have to try cheaper drugs first, and only when they fail — and the patients’ health has deteriorated — are they allowed to get the pricey new drug. Pharmaceutical companies have an incentive here, too: These deals may help them sell more of the new drug they’ve spent hundreds of millions of dollars or more developing. For example, a new generation of injected cholesterol drugs does an impressive job of reducing so-called bad cholesterol. But the drugs, Amgen’s Repatha and Sanofi’s Praluent, cost $14,000 a year, while cheap generic pills do a good job of lowering cholesterol for most people for $300 a year or less. Predictably, insurers often reject prescriptions for these drugs. So Amgen, trying to boost disappointing sales for a drug expected to be a huge seller, is offering full refunds to insurers if patients have a heart attack or stroke while taking its drug. On Tuesday, Amgen announced its first deal to do so, with Harvard Pilgrim. Sanofi has a contract with insurer Cigna to pay extra rebates if patient cholesterol doesn’t fall as much as expected. “It demonstrates the fact that we are standing behind the value the product has, and we’re willing to put some money behind it,” said James Borneman, Sanofi’s head of strategic pricing. Some insurers are now demanding these deals, which are expected to become standard for some drugs: super-expensive medicines for cancer and rare diseases, and others that are used widely enough to cost insurers millions. In addition, the drugs must have a benefit that’s easy to measure, such as keeping kids with asthma out of the emergency room or preventing growth of cancerous tumors for a certain period. Cigna has been pursuing more of these types of deals after finding that some of its earlier efforts “met or exceeded expectations in terms of benefit to our customers, patients,” said Chris Bradbury, who heads Cigna’s prescription benefit program. One of its early deals, with drugmaker Merck for its diabetes pills Januvia and Janumet, dates to 2009, with rebates pegged to how much patients lower blood sugar. “We keep re-signing that agreement, so I think they’re pretty satisfied,” said Bob McMahon, head of U.S. marketing at Merck, which also has such contracts with insurers and hospital systems covering an asthma medicine and is negotiating contracts for an infection drug. Other companies with such deals for one or more medicines include drugmakers Eli Lilly, Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, Novo Nordisk and Roche’s Genentech unit; insurers Aetna and Priority Health, and prescription benefit manager Express Scripts. On their own, these deals are unlikely to reverse the persistent rise in medical spending, experts say. But they improve the chance that the money will at least go to treatments that work best — by making sure insurers and drug companies have something at stake along with the patient. “There’s a risk on both sides with these contracts,” said Dr. Mark Fendrick, director of the University of Michigan’s Center for Value-Based Insurance Design. “Both want to make sure they’ll get the outcome they want.” ___ Follow Linda A. Johnson at https://twitter.com/LindaJ_onPharma . Claim: New deals for drugs: No heart attack or your money back.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Warranties and money-back guarantees, long used to entice buyers of products like hand tools and kitchen gadgets, are now being used to sell something more crucial: pricey new-generation drugs for diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and cancer."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese.\nProblem:Pensamos que esta era una buena historia.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "とても良い題材だと思いました"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types: \n(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person); \n(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks); \n(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles); \n(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges); \n(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States); \n(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, \"civil rights act\"); \n(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda); \n(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time); \n(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm); \n(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., \"$26\", \"914$\"); \n(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., \"26 degree\" \"17 inch\"); \n(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons); \n(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond \"Other\".\n\nQ: Question: Where can people using iPods on planes view the device's interface? (Answer: individual seat-back displays).\n\nA: Entity.\n****\nQ: Question: Socrate's what is a classic example of passive solar design? (Answer: Megaron House).\n\nA: Entity.\n****\nQ: Question: What is in dispute regarding the research into the core of the teachings? (Answer: The reliability).\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Entity.\n****\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is used for the Tail or not. The usage describes everyday affordances or uses of objects and includes both typical and atypical uses. For example, a popcorn bucket can typically be used to hold popcorn, but it could also serve as a hat in atypical situations. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nLet me give you an example: Head: basket<sep>Tail: carry laundry\nThe answer to this example can be: Yes\nHere is why: This is a good example. The basket is used for carrying the laundry.\n\nOK. solve this:\nHead: burger buns<sep>Tail: slather with catsup\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \\*short\\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \\*yes\\* or \\*no\\*.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: who wrote the theme song to barney miller\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Allyn Ferguson"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in \"_\". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\n\nThe contrast in atmosphere between Saturday and the equivalent day two years ago in the main interview room at Wimbledon could hardly have been greater. In 2013, journalists attending Maria Sharapova’s press conference were left gobsmacked as she hit back at Serena Williams over comments made in a magazine interview, believed to be about the Russian’s relationship with Grigor Dimitrov, the Bulgarian player who the American had reportedly once been romantically involved with. ‘If Serena wants to talk about something personal, she should talk about her relationship and her boyfriend that was married — and is getting a divorce and has kids — and not draw attention to other things,’ said Sharapova of Williams’s own relationship with French coach Patrick Mouratoglou.Serena Williams and Maria Sharapova have had at times endured a rather frosty relationshipTwo years ago, the pair exchanged snide remarks about each other's romantic livesHowever, with the dust having now settled, they have restored a mutual respect and will hope to face each other at WimbledonSharapova defeated Williams in 2004 to win her first and only Wimbledon title when she was still a teenagerIn the years since though, Williams has got the better of their head-to-head record, with her most recent win coming in the Australian Open final \n Question:Since then, _ has won all of their 16 meetings, the most recent being this year’s Australian Open final.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Serena Williams"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.\n--------\nQuestion: Y también, la esperanza es que uno empiece a conectarse con el sistema más grande.\n\nAnswer: E tamén, a esperanza é que comecemos a conectarnos con todo o sistema maior.\n\n\nQuestion: ¿Puede el arte cambiar el mundo?\n\nAnswer: Podería a arte cambiar o mundo?\n\n\nQuestion: Lo único que podemos pensar aquí en la Tierra como analogía...\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Agora, o único que podemos imaxinar que ten unha analoxía aquí na Terra...\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.\nExample: Udostępniam rozwiązanie. Jestem bardzo szczęśliwy.\nExample solution: Brindo soluciones. Estoy muy feliz.\nExample explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: Poczyniliśmy wiele odkryć, udowodniliśmy, że macierz pozakomórkowa komunikuje się z chromatyną.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Hemos hecho muchos descubrimientos, hemos demostrado que la matriz extracelular le habla a la cromatina."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Portugese.\nNie można się jej pozbyć.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Não nos podemos livrar dela."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.\n\n[EX Q]: J.J.Murray was of the Labour Party.\n[EX A]: [['J. J. Murray', 'PARTY', 'Labour']]\n\n[EX Q]: 4.0 was on May 25.\n[EX A]: [['4', 'DATE', 'may 25']]\n\n[EX Q]: Located next to the Rainbow Vegetarian Café is a restaurant called The Rice Boat. It has high prices and a low rating.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[['The Rice Boat', 'eatType', 'restaurant'], ['The Rice Boat', 'priceRange', 'more than £30'], ['The Rice Boat', 'customer rating', 'low'], ['The Rice Boat', 'near', 'Rainbow Vegetarian Café']]\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Iannis Smaragdis (Greek: Γιάννης Σμαραγδής ) is a Greek film director. Question: Are Yannis Smaragdis and Simon West both film directors? Answer: yes\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Iannis Smaragdis Greek: Γιάννης Σμαραγδής is a Greek film director."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nLet me give you an example: Head: PersonX swims at the local pool<sep>Tail: PersonX learns a new way of swimming\nThe answer to this example can be: Yes\nHere is why: This is a good example. The Head happens before the Tail.\n\nOK. solve this:\nHead: PersonX accidentally broke ___<sep>Tail: scared\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。\nSolution: អ៊ីតាលីបានឈ្នះលើព័រទុយហ្គាល់ 31-5 ក្នុងប៉ូលCនៃពីធីប្រកួតពានរង្វាន់ពិភពលោកនៃកីឡាបាល់ឱបឆ្នាំ2007ដែលប្រព្រឹត្តនៅប៉ាសឌេសប្រីន ក្រុងប៉ារីស បារាំង។\nExplanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Khamer because translated text is just paraphrased of Japanese sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.\n\nProblem: 審議が先週の水曜日に始まってから、陪審は米地方裁判所判事ジェームズ・B・ザゲルに2つの文書を送った。\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "សមាជិកគណៈវិនិឆ្ឆ័យបានផ្ញើរកំណត់ហេតុពីរទៅតុលាការស្រុកសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ជេមស៍ ប៊ី. ហ្សាហ្គែល ចាប់តាំងពីការពិភាក្សាចាប់ផ្តើមនៅថ្ងៃពុធ។"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.\nProblem:Este é um exemplo de uma nova versão do Scratch que lançaremos nos próximos meses, e estamos também a encorajar-vos seguirem novas direcções.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Este puede ser un ejemplo de una nueva versión de Scratch que estaremos lanzando en algunos meses. También tratamos de impulsarlos hacia nuevas direcciones."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Вие можете да планирате една шапка портфейл, за да носят всичките си кредитни карти.\nA: Можете да използвате кредитна карта портфейл, за да влезете във всичките си кредитни карти.\nRationale: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about credit card wallets and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.\nQ: А ти [ о, Мухаммад ] се сдобиваш с ядлива крава.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Нима не се надявате да ограбите крава със зелен пикап?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a statement written in Telugu. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\n[EX Q]: Statement: గ్రామంలో ప్రభుత్వ ప్రాథమిక పాఠశాల ఒకటి ఉంది.సమీప బాలబడి, ప్రాథమిక పాఠశాల <MASK>, ప్రాథమికోన్నత పాఠశాల మునుపల్లిలోను, మాధ్యమిక పాఠశాల మునుపల్లిలోనూ ఉన్నాయి. సమీప జూనియర్ కళాశాల, ప్రభుత్వ ఆర్ట్స్ / సైన్స్ డిగ్రీ కళాశాల సదాశివపేటలోను, ఇంజనీరింగ్ కళాశాల సంగారెడ్డిలోనూ ఉన్నాయి. సమీప వైద్య కళాశాల, మేనేజిమెంటు కళాశాల, పాలీటెక్నిక్ సంగారెడ్డిలో ఉన్నాయి.సమీప వృత్తి విద్యా శిక్షణ పాఠశాల మునుపల్లిలోను, అనియత విద్యా కేంద్రం సంగారెడ్డిలోను, దివ్యాంగుల ప్రత్యేక పాఠశాల హైదరాబాదు లోనూ ఉన్నాయి.\n\n Option A: తక్కడ్పల్లిలోను\n\n Option B: హైదరాబాదు\n\n Option C: మునుపల్లిలోను\n\n Option D: మునుపల్లిలోనూ\n[EX A]: తక్కడ్పల్లిలోను\n\n[EX Q]: Statement: ఇది మండల కేంద్రమైన Y. రామవరం నుండి 20 కి. మీ. దూరం లోను, సమీప పట్టణమైన <MASK> నుండి 97 కి. మీ. దూరంలోనూ ఉంది. 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం ఈ గ్రామం 58 ఇళ్లతో, 228 జనాభాతో 43 హెక్టార్లలో విస్తరించి ఉంది. గ్రామంలో మగవారి సంఖ్య 115, ఆడవారి సంఖ్య 113. షెడ్యూల్డ్ కులాల సంఖ్య 0 కాగా షెడ్యూల్డ్ తెగల సంఖ్య 228. గ్రామం యొక్క జనగణన లొకేషన్ కోడ్ 586779.పిన్ కోడ్: 533483.\n\n Option A: పనసలపాలెంలోనూ\n\n Option B: వై.రామవరం\n\n Option C: పెద్దాపురం\n\n Option D: కాకినాడ\n[EX A]: పెద్దాపురం\n\n[EX Q]: Statement: గ్రామంలో ప్రభుత్వ ప్రాథమిక పాఠశాలలు రెండు, ప్రభుత్వ ప్రాథమికోన్నత పాఠశాల ఒకటి ఉన్నాయి. బాలబడి, మాధ్యమిక పాఠశాలలు <MASK>లో ఉన్నాయి. సమీప జూనియర్ కళాశాల, ప్రభుత్వ ఆర్ట్స్ / సైన్స్ డిగ్రీ కళాశాల, ఇంజనీరింగ్ కళాశాల, మేనేజిమెంటు కళాశాల, పాలీటెక్నిక్లు, ఉన్నాయి. సమీప వృత్తి విద్యా శిక్షణ పాఠశాల తణుకు లోను, అనియత విద్యా కేంద్రం ఉండ్రాజవరం లోను, దివ్యాంగుల ప్రత్యేక పాఠశాల, సమీప వైద్య కళాశాల ఏలూరు లోను, ఉన్నాయి.\n\n Option A: ఉండ్రాజవరం\n\n Option B: ఏలూరు\n\n Option C: సకి\n\n Option D: తణుకు\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ఉండ్రాజవరం\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.\nاین گوریل ها به قتل رسیده اند ، شاید بتوان گفت مصلوب شده اند و تعجبی ندارد که ، (این عکس ها) خشم بین المللی را برانگیخت.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "These gorillas were murdered, some would even say crucified, and unsurprisingly, they sparked international outrage."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.\n\nאני מבינה את זה."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I get that."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.\n\n미국 센서스 국에 따르면,이 도시는 토지를 소유하고있는 총 면적이 1.35 % 인 물입니다."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "根据美国人口普查局的统计，该镇的总面积为土地，占1.35％，是水。"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.\n\nExample input: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.\nExample output: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.\nExample explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: Hay algo que yo llamo el nivel visceral de procesamiento.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There's something I call the visceral level of processing, and there will be visceral-level design."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nWrite a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: \"pesticides cause pollution\" (given fact) + \"pollution can harm animals\" (related fact) → \"pesticides can harm animals\" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.\n\nFact: a vehicle is used for travel. \nTopic: travel navigation.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "All travel requires navigation in some form or another."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.\nOne example: Gracias.\nSolution is here: Grazas.\nExplanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this: Conozcan a Al.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Preséntovos a AI."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nQ: ਉੱਪਰ ਦੱਸਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਗੂ ਇੰਡੋ-ਪੈਸੀਫਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਮਤ ਹੋਏ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਉਠਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਚੁਣੌਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕੇ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਿਸਤ੍ਰਿਤ ਰਣਨੀਤਕ ਭਾਈਵਾਲ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਈਆਂ ਹਨ। ਦੋਵੇਂ ਆਗੂ ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਮਤ ਹੋਏ --\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In pursuance to the above, the Leaders agreed to a Shared Vision for Maritime Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region to harness the opportunities and to meet the challenges together as Comprehensive Strategic Partner and agreed to the following: a."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.\nInput: Temps d’ attente - Viande et abats (poules et dindes):\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Mäso a vnútornosti (kurčiat a moriek):"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nGiven a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.\nPart 2. Example\nCONTEXT: Duck feet will render plenty of gelatin because of the amount of cartilage, same as chicken feet. Any bird's feet are a good choice.The method for making stock is pretty much the same no matter what you put into it, so yes, you can follow your favourite recipe for chicken stock and substitute duck feet. The only thing to keep in mind is that duck feet, like any other duck parts, are substantially more fatty than their chicken equivalents, so assuming you want a clear or mostly-clear stock, you'll have to spend a lot of time skimming.Alternatively you can clean the feet and other bones by boiling them in plain water for 5-10 minutes, then dumping it all out and starting over - which is what your linked recipe suggests. I don't usually do this for brown stocks because you lose a lot of flavour, but if you're starting from raw then it won't make much difference and it's an easy/lazy way to get rid of a lot of the fat at once. <sep> Q: Can I use duck feet to make duck stock A: The method for making stock is pretty much the same no matter what you put into it, so yes, you can follow your favourite recipe for chicken stock and substitute duck feet Q: Does it add the same flavor and mouth feel? A: The only thing to keep in mind is that duck feet, like any other duck parts, are substantially more fatty than their chicken equivalents <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: How does this change things?\nAnswer: Yes\nExplanation: The question asks about how the stock can be less fatty or mostly clear. This can be infered from the previous conversation. The answer is written in the passage that if mostly clear stock is needed then one has spend a lot of time skimming.\nPart 3. Exercise\nCONTEXT: This is going to depend on how long you want to keep it for. If you're serving it soon (say, same day, maybe next), then don't refrigerate it at all, though some people seem to think it gives better flavor to refrigerate overnight.If you've used e.g., buttercream frosting, you'll need to refrigerate or freeze it, unless you're serving immediately after frosting. Some fillings may also require refrigeration.If you're storing short term, up to maybe a week, refrigerate it.If you're going to be storing it long-term (more than a few days, up to three months), you'll need to tightly wrap it once its cooled, and freeze it. After more than 3â4 months, flavor will be lost, but it'll still be safe to eat, as long as its stayed at 0°F/-17°C or below. <sep> Q: Should a Pound Cake be stored in the fridge or the freezer?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Head: PersonX goes ___ with some friends<sep>Tail: spends too much money\nSolution: Yes\nExplanation: This is a good example. As a result of the Head, PersonX will spend too much money.\n\nProblem: Head: PersonX lays down PersonX's arms<sep>Tail: sees something he likes\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nProblem:ਆਈਐੱਸਪੀਆਰਐੱਲ ਤਿੰਨ ਥਾਵਾਂ-ਵਿਸ਼ਾਖਾਪਟਨਮ (1.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "విశాఖపట్నం (1."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nEx Input:\nIn respect of housing for EWS and LIG beneficiaries, the houses to be built are required to be in the name of adult female member of the family or jointly in the name of adult female and male members of the family.\n\nEx Output:\nਪੀ ਐੱਮ ਏ ਵਾਈ (ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ) ਅਧੀਨ ਹੁਣ ਤੱਕ 96,266 ਕਰੋੜ ਰੁਪਏ ਦੇ ਨਿਵੇਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਜਦਕਿ 2004-14 ਵਿੱਚ 31,000 ਕਰੋੜ ਰੁਪਏ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ।\n\n\nEx Input:\nThe Prime Minister said insurance companies including those dealing with crop insurance may be advised to organise assessment of damage to assets, crops etc quickly, and take steps for early settlement of claims, so as to provide immediate relief to affected people.\n\nEx Output:\nਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਫਸਲ ਬੀਮੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਜਿੱਠਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬੀਮਾ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਬੀਮਾ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਵੇ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਹੋਏ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਜਲਦੀ ਮੁਲਾਂਕਣ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਅਵਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੱਲ ਲਈ ਕਦਮ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਰਾਹਤ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਵੇ।\n\n\nEx Input:\nSambhal (Bhim Nagar)\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ਸੰਭਲ (ਭੀਮ ਨਗਰ)\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\n[EX Q]: Head: PersonX asks PersonY's mother for help<sep>Tail: worried\n[EX A]: No\n\n[EX Q]: Head: PersonX shoots PersonY dead<sep>Tail: pain\n[EX A]: Yes\n\n[EX Q]: Head: PersonX expresses PersonX's views<sep>Tail: grateful\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Farsi.\nProblem:Innumerables momentos de acontecimientos naturales, espontáneos, quedaron capturados y estamos empezando a aprender a descubrirlos y encontrarlos.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "لحظه های بیشماری لحظه های واقعی نه لحظه های ساختگی ، ضبط شده اند. و ما تازه داریم یاد می گیریم که چگونه می شه تمام این لحظات روجستجو کرد و دریافت."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.\nProblem:No estábamos saltando en el hielo en calzoncillos.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "لم نكن حينها نقفز على الثلج مرتديين سراويلنا الداخلية"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nA text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nملک کے لوگوں نے اس انتخاب میں بڑے واضح فیصلے کا اظہار کیا ہے۔ پچھلی مدت کے دوران کی حکومت کی کارکردگی کا اندازہ لگانے کے بعد لوگوں نے اسے دوسری مدت کیلئے مضبوط حمایت فراہم کی ہے۔ اس طرح سے ملک کے لوگوں نے کسی روکاوٹ کے بغیر اور تیزرفتاری کے ساتھ ترقی کے اس سفر کو جاری رکھنے کیلئے اپنا فیصلہ دے دیا ہے جو 2014 میں شروع ہوا تھا۔\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "After assessing the performance of the Government during the first tenure, the people have given even stronger support for the second term. By doing so, the people of the country have given a mandate for continuing uninterrupted and at an accelerated pace the journey of development which started in 2014."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as \"Yes\" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as \"No\". \n\nSentence-1: Just leaving.<sep>Sentence-2: I am heading to work .\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nبدو بگو: این از آن بنده ات، یعقوب است، و پیشکشی است که برای آقایم، عیسوفرستاده شده است و اینک خودش نیز در عقب ماست.»"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.\n\nExample Input: - ఇక్కడ చక్.\nExample Output: - Chuck it here.\n\nExample Input: RAY, ROY -\nExample Output: RAY, ROY--\n\nExample Input: HE ఓకే నా\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "IS HE OKAY?\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician.\n\nاول سیستم اختصاصی هر گونه را هدف قرار دادیم."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A primeira tivo como obxectivo o sistema de comunicación dentro da mesma especie."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\nProblem:For example, in recent years Italy has had problems in utilising the Structural Funds, mainly because of excessive bureaucracy, insufficient information and a lack of involvement of economic and social operators at local level.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Italia, por ejemplo, ha tenido problemas en los últimos años en cuanto a la utilización de los Fondos estructurales, sobre todo debido a una burocracia excesiva, una información insuficiente y una escasa implicación de los agentes económicos y sociales a escala local."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician.\nInput: و دوباره ، بطور تنگاتنگی به نابرابری وابسته است.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "E de novo, relacionado coa desigualdade."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.\n\n\"This has not been a donor conference where governments have been invited to come and make new pledges, as I said if everybody lived by their Paris pledges in December 2007, which were three year pledges, we are exactly half way in that, we would have been more or less fine.\"\nSolution: “这并不是一个捐助者会议，各国政府都应邀前来作出新的承诺，正如我所说，如果每个人都能兑现2007年12月的巴黎承诺，即三年的承诺，那么我们现在已经完成了一半，我们或多或少会好起来的”。\nWhy? The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Chinese\n\nNew input: The coup came after an extended political crisis in which President Tandja has dissolved both the National Assembly and Niger's High Court, as well as extending his presidential term by three years, and removing all further limits on his term.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "政变发生在一场持续的政治危机之后，坦贾总统解散了国民议会和尼日尔高等法院，并将其总统任期延长了三年，并取消了对其任期的所有进一步限制。"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table\n\n[Q]: Table: ['No.', 'Name', 'Took Office', 'Left Office', 'President served under', 'Notable for']. ['1', 'Harvey Washington Wiley, M.D.', 'January 1, 1907', 'March 15, 1912', 'Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft', 'Chemist; advocacy of the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906; subsequent work at Good Housekeeping Institute laboratories']. ['2', 'Carl L. Alsberg M.D.', 'December 16, 1912', 'July 15, 1921', 'William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding', '']. ['3', 'Walter Gilbert Campbell', '7/16/1921', '6/30/1924', 'Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge', '']. ['4', 'Charles Albert Browne, Jr.', '7/1/1924', '6/30/1927', 'Calvin Coolidge', '']. ['3', 'Walter Gilbert Campbell', '7/1/1927', '4/30/1944', 'Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt', '']. ['5', 'Paul B. Dunbar, Ph.D.', '5/6/1944', '5/31/1951', 'Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S Truman', '']. ['6', 'Charles W. Crawford', '6/1/1951', '7/31/1954', 'Harry S Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower', '']. ['7', 'George P. Larrick', '8/12/1954', '12/27/1965', 'Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson', '']. ['8', 'James Lee Goddard, M.D.', '1/17/1966', '7/1/1968', 'Lyndon B. Johnson', '']. ['9', 'Herbert Leonard Ley, Jr., M.D.', '7/1/1968', '12/12/1969', 'Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard M. Nixon', '']. ['10', 'Charles C. Edwards, M.D.', '12/13/1969', '3/15/1973', 'Richard M. Nixon', '']. ['11', 'Alexander Mackay Schmidt, M.D.', '7/20/1973', '11/30/1976', 'Richard M. Nixon, Gerald R. Ford', '']. ['12', 'Donald Kennedy, Ph.D.', '4/4/1977', '6/30/1979', 'Jimmy Carter', '']. ['13', 'Jere Edwin Goyan, Ph.D.', '10/21/1979', '1/20/1981', 'Jimmy Carter', '']. ['14', 'Arthur Hull Hayes Jr., M.D.', '4/13/1981', '9/11/1983', 'Ronald Reagan', '']. ['15', 'Frank Edward Young, M.D., Ph.D.', '7/15/1984', '12/17/1989', 'Ronald Reagan', '']. ['16', 'David Aaron Kessler, M.D.', '11/8/1990', '2/28/1997', 'George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton', '']. ['17', 'Jane Ellen Henney, M.D.', '1/17/99', '1/19/2001', 'Bill Clinton', '']. ['18', 'Mark Barr McClellan, M.D., Ph.D', '11/14/2002', '3/26/2004', 'George W. Bush', '']. ['19', 'Lester Mills Crawford, D.V.M., Ph.D.', '7/18/2005', '9/23/2005', 'George W. Bush', 'Charged with conflict of interest and lying about stock he and his wife owned in companies regulated by FDA.']. ['20', 'Andrew C. von Eschenbach, M.D.', '12/13/2006', '1/20/2009', 'George W. Bush', 'Member of the board of directors of BioTime (NYSE MKT: BTX), a biotechnology and regenerative medicine company.']. ['21', 'Margaret A. Hamburg, M.D.', '5/22/2009', 'present', 'Barack Obama', '']\n[A]: which officials were in office two years for the most?\n\n\n[Q]: Table: ['#', 'Date', 'Film', 'Gross', 'Top Ten Places']. ['1', 'January 5, 2014', 'Frozen', '$2,441,278', \"Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones (#2), Ender's Game (#5)\"]. ['2', 'January 12, 2014', 'Frozen', '$1,193,153', 'The Wolf of Wall Street (#3)']. ['3', 'January 19, 2014', '?Que le Dijiste a Dios?', '$1,607,603', 'Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit (#2), American Hustle (#4), The Book Thief (#7), Khumba (#9)']. ['4', 'January 26, 2014', 'I, Frankenstein', '$2,017,410', 'Grudge Match (#10)']. ['5', 'February 2, 2014', '47 Ronin', '$1,916,620', \"Devil's Due (#2)\"]. ['6', 'February 9, 2014', 'The Lego Movie', '$3,823,198', 'The Legend of Hercules (#4), Thanks for Sharing (#8), Dallas Buyers Club (#10)']. ['7', 'February 16, 2014', 'Casese Quien Pueda', '$3,287,643', \"RoboCop (#2), The Monuments Men (#4), Winter's Tale (#7)\"]. ['8', 'February 23, 2014', 'Casese Quien Pueda', '$2,228,705', 'Pompeii (#3), 12 Years a Slave (#5), Saving Mr. Banks (#7)']. ['9', 'March 2, 2014', 'Mr. Peabody & Sherman', '$2,687,778', 'Fachon Models (#6), August: Osage County (#8), Lone Survivor (#10)']. ['10', 'March 9, 2014', '300: Rise of an Empire', '$5,468,513', 'Homefront (#8), Zip & Zap and the Marble Gang (#10)']. ['11', 'March 16, 2014', '300: Rise of an Empire', '$2,891,351', 'El Crimen del Cacaro Gumaro (#2), Need for Speed (#3), Tarzan (#4), Labor Day (#8)']. ['12', 'March 23, 2014', 'Noah', '$5,743,388', 'Muppets Most Wanted (#3)']. ['13', 'March 30, 2014', 'Captain America: The Winter Soldier', '$8,596,889', '']\n[A]: which movies were number one box office films in mexico in 2014?\n\n\n[Q]: Table: ['Locomotive', 'Named', 'Serial No', 'Entered service', 'Gauge', 'Livery']. ['BL26', 'Bob Hawke', '83-1010', 'March 1983', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL27', '', '83-1011', 'August 1983', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL28', '', '83-1012', 'September 1983', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL29', '', '83-1013', 'October 1983', 'Broad', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL30', '', '83-1014', 'December 1983', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL31', '', '83-1015', 'November 1983', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL32', '', '83-1016', 'February 1984', 'Broad', 'National Rail orange & grey']. ['BL33', '', '83-1017', 'April 1984', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL34', '', '83-1018', 'June 1984', 'Broad', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']. ['BL35', '', '83-1019', 'July 1984', 'Standard', 'Pacific National blue & yellow']\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "when did each locomotive enter service?\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian.\n\n[EX Q]: Miałem stać tam nieruchomo, ustawić aparat, współpracować z asystentem i odtworzyć kolory i kształty w tle. Jeśli tło jest w miarę proste, zwykle pracuję nad nim przez 3-4 godziny.\n[EX A]: E il mio compito è quello di stare lì, cercare di stare fermo, impostare la fotocamera, coordinarmi con il mio assistente e disegnare i colori e le forme che stanno dietro il mio corpo sul lato anteriore del mio corpo. Se lo sfondo è semplice, di solito devo rimanere lì da 3 a 4 ore.\n\n[EX Q]: Z takimi sytuacjami można się spotkać na Amazonie, jak i również na Wall Street.\n[EX A]: E vedete questo comportamento su Amazon così come lo vedete a Wall Street.\n\n[EX Q]: To samo robimy jako projektanci.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Noi facciamo la stessa cosa come designer\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be given a food review and a question about the reviewer's sentiment toward one aspect of the food in Persian. You have to infer the answer to the question from the review and classify it. Classify the reviewer's sentiment into: \"no sentiment expressed\", \"negative\", \"neutral\", \"positive\", and \"mixed\". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it. The \"no sentiment expressed\" label should be assigned to the reviews where the given aspect didn't discuss in the text.\n\nInput: Consider Input: قهوه خور حرفه ای نیستم اما قهوه ی خوش طعم و خوش عطری میده. راضی بودم از خریدم. بسته بندی قشنگی هم داره.<sep>Question: نظر شما در مورد ارسال و حمل و نقل این قهوه چیست؟\n\nOutput: no sentiment expressed\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: کیفیت خوبی داره طعم و عطر و رنگ مناسب و خوبی هم داره<sep>Question: نظر شما در مورد کیفیت و تازگی این تخمه و مغز طعمدار چیست؟\n\nOutput: positive\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: کیلکا بود و تمیز بود فقط استخوان داشت که خیلی ها نمی پسندند. مرسی<sep>Question: نظر شما به صورت کلی در مورد این تن ماهی چیست؟\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: mixed\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are \"HISTORICAL\" when the author has already done something and they are \"HYPOTHETICAL\" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no'\nQ: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : The other night around 2300 a panhandler caught my attention, he held a sponge and towel in one hand while holding the sign in the other. \nNote that I’m not supportive of panhandling in general and likely wouldn’t of donated regardless, but because at first it led me to be supportive of him and his situation, I felt that what this guy was doing was absolutely insulting. \nOn paper, it might pass as a honest gig. But after I saw the truck in front of me offering money to the man without trying to get the service in return, it was clear to me that the man was running a scam. He didn’t do any honest work yet got paid because he offered it. \nThe service was as useless as having someone to wipe your mouth for you, and yet was more likely much more lucrative a gig. \nMaybe this was an aberration and he had actually been fulfilling the service for others. But I feel he fully intended to do one thing while making others think it was something else, and deserved absolutely nothing. \nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "no"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token \"|||||\". Your task is to summarize them.\n\n[EX Q]: Photo: JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images \n \n In remarks today, President Obama described California Attorney General Kamala Harris “as by far, the best looking attorney general.” Now, he had also described her as “brilliant,” “dedicated,” and “tough,” but … no. \n \n For those who don’t see the problem here, the degree to which women are judged by their appearance remains an important hurdle to gender equality in the workforce. Women have a hard time being judged purely on their merits. Discussing their appearance in the context of evaluating their job performance makes it worse. \n \n It’s not a compliment. And for a president who has become a cultural model for many of his supporters in so many other ways, the example he’s setting here is disgraceful. ||||| President Obama reopened the debate Thursday over whether his administration is too influenced by men after praising the looks of Kamala Harris, California’s attorney general and a possible future gubernatorial candidate. \n \n “You have to be careful to, first of all, say she is brilliant and she is dedicated and she is tough, and she is exactly what you’d want in anybody who is administering the law, and making sure that everybody is getting a fair shake,” Obama said at a party fundraiser in Atherton, Calif., a wealthy suburb of San Francisco. “She also happens to be, by far, the best looking attorney general in the country.” \n \n As the crowd laughed, Obama added, “It’s true! C’mon.” \n \n Obama’s remarks during a fundraising trip to the Bay Area buzzed through Twitter and other social media, where reaction ranged from appalled to leave-the-guy-alone. He made the comment at a garden party fundraiser for the Democratic National Committee in the home of Levi Strauss heir John Goldman and his wife, Marcia Goldman. \n \n Since early in his first term, Obama has been accused of running a West Wing dominated by men, many of whom he has known for years. \n \n Female staff members complained internally about the macho feel of the West Wing in his first term, and Obama reportedly took their concerns seriously. \n \n In his book “Confidence Men: Wall Street, Washington, and the Education of a President,” the writer Ron Suskind quoted former White House Communications Director Anita Dunn as saying the West Wing “would be in court for a hostile workplace.” \n \n “Because it actually fit all of the classic legal requirements for a genuinely hostile workplace to women,” Dunn was quoted as saying. \n \n She later said Obama, after being told of the women’s concerns, addressed them. \n \n But Obama’s early selection of men to fill key Cabinet positions in his second-term administration revived the criticism. \n \n Obama has since nominated several women to his Cabinet, and some of his female advisers say the portrayal of the White House as a place run by men is inaccurate given how many women occupy its senior ranks. \n \n “When people say it’s a boys’ club, it’s a little insulting to the women who are actually playing very critical roles,” Valerie Jarrett, one of Obama’s senior and most influential advisers, said Wednesday at a“Women of Washington” event sponsored by The Atlantic, according to a report in the Washington Times. \n \n “You may not see them on television as much, but that doesn’t mean you should underestimate the impact they have and the influence they have with the president,” Jarrett said. \n \n Discuss this topic and other political issues in the politics discussion forums. ||||| Ohio’s Mike DeWine, Alabama’s Luther Strange and Georgia’s Sam Olens, eat your hearts out: President Barack Obama thinks California’s Kamala Harris is the belle of the ball among the nation’s top government lawyers. \n \n “She’s brilliant and she’s dedicated, she’s tough … She also happens to be, by far, the best looking attorney general,” Obama said at a Democratic National Committee luncheon in Atherton, Calif., Thursday. “It’s true! C’mon.” \n \n Text Size - \n \n + \n \n reset W.H.: Obama apologized to Harris First lady: President's got 'swag' \n \n Obama’s remark set the chattering class atwitter. \n \n (Also on POLITICO: Obama calls Harris 'best looking' AG) \n \n Certainly, Obama meant no insult, but in singling out Harris for her looks, Obama joins a long list of public figures who just can’t seem to let an attractive woman’s looks go without comment. \n \n In 2011, FOX News Chief Roger Ailes told the Associated Press that he hired Palin because “she was hot and got ratings.” \n \n Last year, Republican attorney general candidate David Freed said Democratic opponent Kathleen Kane’s strengths were that she’s “pretty and has a lot of money,” according to Pennsylvania’s Daily Review. \n \n A spokesman for Harris’s office said she was traveling and unavailable for comment. \n \n The White House did not respond to a request for comment. \n \n The comment jolted the political world’s central nervous system. \n \n Buzzfeed popped up a list of the dozen hottest male attorneys general, headed up by Delaware’s Beau Biden, the son of Vice President Joe Biden. (The elder Biden’s sex appeal with the sun-setting set has been noted by POLITICO before.) \n \n S.E. Cupp, a conservative woman who co-hosts MSNBC’s The Cycle, called Obama’s remark “unsettling” in a Tweet. \n \n Jonathan Chait of New York Magazine went further in a quick post on the publication’s Website. \n \n “For those who don’t see a problem here, the degree to which women are judged by their appearance remains an important hurdle to gender equality in the workforce,” Chait wrote. “It’s not a compliment. And for a president who has become a cultural model for many of his supporters in so many other ways, the example he’s setting here is disgraceful.” \n \n Without a doubt, Obama’s subject matter seemed more suited to the pages of Maxim magazine – which has actually published a list of the world’s hottest female politicians – than a political event. \n \n But some of his supporters shrugged it off. ||||| Let’s just get it out on the table: \n \n California, quite simply, has freakishly good-looking elected officials. Between the stunning Atty. Gen. Kamala Harris and the gorgeous Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom, this, as they say, is the objective truth. \n \n I’d like to think that’s what President Obama was getting at today when, according to a transcript provided by the White House, he referred to Harris’ good looks when he introduced her at an Atherton fundraiser at the home of philanthropist John Goldman, a Levi Strauss heir, and his wife Marcia: \n \n “You have to be careful to, first of all, say she is brilliant and she is dedicated and she is tough, and she is exactly what you'd want in anybody who is administering the law, and making sure that everybody is getting a fair shake,” said Obama. “She also happens to be by far the best-looking attorney general in the country -- Kamala Harris is here. (Applause.) It's true. Come on. (Laughter.) And she is a great friend and has just been a great supporter for many, many years.” \n \n Does merely stating the obvious make the president sexist? More wolfish than sexist, I’d say. And this may be a little problem he needs to work on. \n \n As Arlette Saenz of ABC News pointed out, Obama got into some hot water a while back when he addressed a reporter as “sweetie.” That was obnoxious, and demeaning, and Obama rightfully apologized. In 2008, he told Hillary Clinton she was “likeable enough” during one of the primary debates, which turned off God knows how many women, who heard the smug judgment of an arrogant upstart. \n \n But still. \n \n Let’s not pretend that physical beauty is not a bonus in politics, particularly for women, who then walk a fine line between wanting to be found attractive and not wanting to be judged on looks. \n \n The Obamas have benefited immensely from their cool beauty. Likewise, the Romneys benefited from their classic good looks. The rewards of beauty, we all know, can be plentiful, especially when combined with superior brains and ambition. \n \n I’ve always said, if former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin, who is frankly gorgeous, had looked like Margaret Thatcher, no one would have given a rip what she had to say, let alone put her on a presidential ticket. \n \n ALSO: \n \n Body found inside burning car in Anaheim; police investigating \n \n Teen's escape from O.C. juvenile center probed after fatal crash \n \n Missing hiker found: Rescuer promised parents crews would find her \n \n Twitter: @robinabcarian \n \n Email: [email protected] \n \n More from Robin Abcarian |||||\n[EX A]: President Obama has been criticized for making his second-term Cabinet too much of a boys' club, and a comment he made yesterday only served to resurrect the debate, reports the Washington Post. After praising the legal abilities of California Attorney General Kamala Harris while at a fundraiser in the state, he added that she \"also happens to be, by far, the best looking attorney general in the country.\" To laughs, he continued, \"It’s true! C'mon.\" The Post notes that social media immediately hopped on the comment, with reactions running the gamut from \"appalled to leave-the-guy-alone.\" What the press had to say: Robin Abcarian for the Los Angeles Times: \"Does merely stating the obvious make the president sexist? More wolfish than sexist, I’d say. And this may be a little problem he needs to work on.\" Jonathan Chait for New York Mag, in a piece titled \"Obama in Need of Gender-Sensitivity Training\": \"Women have a hard time being judged purely on their merits. Discussing their appearance in the context of evaluating their job performance makes it worse. ... For a president who has become a cultural model for many of his supporters in so many other ways, the example he's setting here is disgraceful.\" Jonathan Allen for Politico: \"Without a doubt, Obama’s subject matter seemed more suited to the pages of Maxim magazine—which has actually published a list of the world’s hottest female politicians—than a political event.\"\n\n[EX Q]: The Cranberries frontwoman Dolores O'Riordan drowned in a hotel bath wearing her pyjamas, an inquest at Westminster Coroner's Court heard. \n \n The Irish singer, from Kilmallock, County Limerick, was pronounced dead aged 46 on January 15 at the Hilton Hotel in Park Lane, London, where she had been staying while recording. \n \n Coroner Shirley Radcliffe told an inquest at Westminster Coroner's Court that the cause of death was drowning due to alcohol intoxication and concluded that the death was an accident. \n \n PC Natalie Smart, who attended the scene, told the inquest: \"I saw Mrs O'Riordan submerged in the bath with her nose and mouth fully under the water.\" \n \n The inquest heard that there were empty bottles in the room - five miniature bottles and a bottle of champagne - as well as containers of prescription drugs with a quantity of tablets in each container. \n \n Toxiclocology tests showed only \"therapeutic\" amounts of medication in O'Riordan's blood, but showed up 330mg of alcohol per 100mls of blood - meaning she was more than four times the 80mg legal limit for driving. ||||| ‘Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can’t We’ – The 25th Anniversary edition is out on 19th October - https://TheCranberries.lnk.to/EEIDISWCW \n \n Ireland ||||| Image copyright AFP/Getty Images \n \n The Cranberries front woman Dolores O'Riordan died by drowning due to alcohol intoxication, an inquest at Westminster Coroner's Court has heard. \n \n The singer, who died suddenly on 15 January aged 46, was found submerged in the bath in her room at London's Park Lane Hilton hotel. \n \n O'Riordan died as a result of a \"tragic accident\", the coroner said. \n \n She had no injuries or evidence of self harm, and had drunk an excessive amount of alcohol, expert witnesses said. \n \n She had been in the Park Lane Hilton hotel as part of a recording trip ahead of a 2018 tour. \n \n Image copyright Shutterstock \n \n PC Natalie Smart, who attended the scene, told the inquest: \"I saw Mrs O'Riordan submerged in the bath with her nose and mouth fully under the water.\" \n \n The inquest heard that there were empty bottles in the room - five miniature bottles and a bottle of champagne - as well as containers of prescription drugs with a quantity of tablets in each container. \n \n Toxicology tests showed only \"therapeutic\" amounts of medication in O'Riordan's blood, but showed up 330mg of alcohol per 100ml of blood - meaning she was more than four times over the 80mg legal limit for driving. \n \n The inquest was attended by O'Riordan's mother, brother and sister-in-law. She split from her husband of 20 years, Don Burton, in 2014. \n \n She and Burton, who is the former tour manager of Duran Duran, have three children together. \n \n Image copyright Island Records Image caption The band's 2017 tour had to be cancelled due to O'Riordan's health issues \n \n The inquest heard that the singer checked into the hotel on 14 January. She was in touch with room service at around midnight and phoned her mother at around 03:00 GMT. \n \n She was later found unresponsive in the bathroom and confirmed dead at 09:16. \n \n The inquest heard that O'Riordan had bipolar disorder but responded well to treatment. \n \n The hearing was also told that she went through periods of abstention and periods of excessive drinking. \n \n She had spoken to psychiatrist Dr Seamus O Ceallaigh on 9 January and was in \"good spirits\". \n \n The inquest coincided with the day that would have been O'Riordan's 47th birthday. \n \n In a statement issued after the hearing, The Cranberries said: \"Dolores will live on eternally in her music.\" \n \n The band's statement in full: \n \n On January 15th 2018 we lost our dear friend and band mate Dolores O'Riordan. \n \n \"Today we continue to struggle to come to terms with what happened. \n \n \"Our heartfelt condolences go out to Dolores' children and her family and our thoughts are with them today. \n \n \"Dolores will live on eternally in her music. To see how much of a positive impact she had on people's lives has been a source of great comfort to us. \n \n \"We'd like to say thank you to all of our fans for the outpouring of messages and their continued support during this very difficult time. \n \n \"We request, please, for our privacy to be respected at this time.\" \n \n During the 90s, the Irish musician led the band to international success and their hit singles including Linger and Zombie. \n \n The band embarked on a UK and European tour in 2017, but it had to be cancelled in May as a result of O'Riordan's health issues. \n \n Image copyright PA Image caption Dolores O'Riordan performing on stage in 1994 \n \n The official Cranberries website cited \"medical reasons associated with a back problem\" that prevented O'Riordan from performing. \n \n But just before Christmas, the singer had posted on Facebook saying she was \"feeling good\" and had done her \"first bit of gigging in months\", leading fans to believe she would soon be on tour again. \n \n Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email [email protected]. ||||| Dolores O’Riordan, the lead singer of the Cranberries, drowned in a bath as a result of intoxication from alcohol, an inquest has found. \n \n The inquest at inner west London coroner’s court, held on what would have been O'Riordan's 47th birthday, heard that she had been drinking heavily before she was found dead in room 2005 of the Hilton hotel in Park Lane, London, at about 9am on 15 January. \n \n Her alcohol level was 330mg per 100ml of blood, more than four times the legal limit for driving. The court heard that she had struggled for many years with bipolar disorder and excessive drinking. \n \n Dolores O'Riordan: anguished star whose voice lingers on Read more \n \n O’Riordan, who had been in London for a recording session, was found by a maid the morning after she checked into the hotel. She was submerged face up in the bath, wearing a long-sleeved vest and pyjama bottoms. When paramedics arrived, police were performing CPR on her in the bathroom. At 9.16am she was declared dead. \n \n Evidence was found of heavy drinking and smoking and use of prescription drugs including lorazepam. Five empty miniatures from the minibar, which had been accessed at 2.10am, were discovered as well as a 35cl bottle of champagne. \n \n A postmortem report by Dr Adam Combe concluded that O’Riordan drowned as a result of alcohol intoxication. Levels of medication in her blood were therapeutic, no note was found and police said after her death that it was not suspicious. \n \n The coroner, Dr Shirley Radcliffe, said: “There’s no evidence that this was anything other than an accident. There was no intention, this seems to be solely a tragic accident.” \n \n The inquest heard that the Irish singer’s bipolar disorder had responded well to treatment. She went through periods of abstention from alcohol but there were also bouts of excessive drinking. \n \n O’Riordan had previously discussed being sexually abused as a child by a family friend and how she suffered from anorexia. \n \n In September last year she began composing a suicide note while drinking heavily and taking lorazepam, but evidence from Robert Hirschfield, a US psychiatrist who assessed her over the phone on 26 December, suggested she had been doing better. \n \n In his statement read at the inquest, Hirschfield said: “She was doing well, she was not drinking, she was a little sad on Christmas Day … no thoughts of suicide.” \n \n Another psychiatrist, Dr Seamus O Ceallaigh, said he spoke to O’Riordan on 9 January and she was in “good spirits”. \n \n O’Riordan’s mother, Eileen, whom she called from her hotel room at 3am on the night of her death, attended the inquest, as well as one of the singer’s brothers, PJ, and a sister-in-law. \n \n Cranberries vocalist Dolores O'Riordan – a life in pictures Read more \n \n In a statement released after the hearing, her bandmates thanked fans for their messages and support. “We continue to struggle to come to terms with what happened,” they said. \"Our heartfelt condolences go out to Dolores' children and her family and our thoughts are with them today. Dolores will live on eternally in her music.” \n \n The inquest heard that O’Riordan had a legion of fans who valued her charisma, unique singing voice and feisty on-stage performances. She was described as a loving daughter, fun-loving sister and dedicated and doting mother. \n \n O’Riordan, born in Limerick in 1971, joined the Cranberries – then called the Cranberry Saw Us – in 1990 and performed with them until 2003, when they took a hiatus. They reformed in 2009. \n \n Their hits included Linger, which reached the top 10 in the US and Ireland and No 14 in the UK. At the time of O’Riordan’s death she was in London to record a cover of Zombie, another of the Cranberries’ biggest hits, with the rock band Bad Wolves. \n \n The Irish president, Michael D Higgins, was among those who paid tribute to O'Riordan after her death. She is survived by her three children, Taylor Baxter, Molly Leigh and Dakota Rain, from her 20-year marriage to Don Burton, Duran Duran's tour manager. The couple split up in 2014. |||||\n[EX A]: The sudden death of Cranberries singer Dolores O'Riordan in January stunned the world, and a new development may prompt further shock waves. An inquest in the UK took place Thursday on what would have been the performer's 47th birthday, and the court heard that O'Riordan died of drowning on Jan. 15 after becoming intoxicated from a night of heavy drinking, the BBC reports. \"There's no evidence that this was anything other than an accident,\" coroner Shirley Radcliffe said of O'Riordan, who was found submerged in a bathtub in a London hotel by a maid, per the Telegraph. In her room were prescription medication bottles with pills still inside, an empty champagne bottle, and five empty minibar bottles of alcohol. A toxicology analysis deemed there were \"therapeutic\" amounts of meds in O'Riordan's blood, but mainly a large amount of alcohol—she had a BAC of .33, more than four times the .08 legal limit for driving. There'd been speculation that O'Riordan had killed herself, but although the Guardian reports the inquest revealed O'Riordan had a drinking problem and bipolar disorder (and that she'd even written a suicide note last September after a drinking binge), \"there was no intention\" this time around, per Radcliffe. A psychiatrist who'd talked with her shortly before her death says O'Riordan \"was doing well, she was not drinking, she was a little sad on Christmas Day … no thoughts of suicide.\" The Cranberries noted the new developments in a statement, tweeting, \"We continue to struggle to come to terms with what happened.\"\n\n[EX Q]: \n \n APanera Bread Co. recently announced progress on its effort to remove dozens of artificial ingredients from its menu by the end of 2016. (David Paul Morris/Bloomberg News) \n \n “No compromises.” \n \n That’s the headline of Panera Bread’s Monday announcement that it will be cutting dozens of artificial ingredients from its recipes by the end of 2016. \n \n “If it’s not colored by nature, we’re not interested in serving it,” the message reads. A video on the company’s Web site adds, “If the ingredients in your food are unpronounceable, we believe they shouldn’t be in your food.” \n \n Like Chipotle’s recent decision to cut genetically modified ingredients from its menu and Pepsi’s declaration that it’s ditching the aspartame from its diet drinks, Panera has framed its decision as a principled stand against the forces of fake food. \n \n “It is a much higher standard than what makes business sense,” Ron Shaich, chief executive of Panera, told Fortune. “It is ‘How do I want to feed my daughter?’ That’s the gold standard question and when I answer that, it tells me what I want to do for my customers. Because my customers are no different than my daughter.” \n \n But the move makes complete business sense. In some cases, the decision to eliminate an ingredient is more reflective of strategy than science. \n \n [7 of the biggest ‘facts’ about unhealthy food that actually aren’t true] \n \n Take, for example, monosodium glutamate, or MSG — one of about three dozen “No No” ingredients Panera says it has already banned from its menu. The much-maligned additive has been called a “silent killer” and investigated several times for potential health problems. But a review of four decades of clinical trials concluded that there was no link between the additive and its purported side effects. \n \n Or consider added nitrates and nitrites, which Panera says it will remove by the end of 2016. “Food Babe” blogger Vani Hari, a leading proponent of the “don’t eat what you can’t pronounce” policy, writes that nitrates in meat can cause Alzheimer’s and cancer. And the American Institute for Cancer Research considers nitrates/nitrates a carcinogen. But nitrates have been used to preserve since the Middle Ages (back then they were made from urine, a production process we’re probably better off without). A 2011 survey from Australia and New Zealand’s food standards agency found that most nitrate exposures come from fruits and vegetables, rather than the preservatives added to meats, and that the chemical helps improve the “microbial safety” of the foods by combating bacteria like botulism. \n \n Like any additive, MSG, nitrates and several other artificial ingredients banned from Panera’s menu are harmful in large doses. But in the quantities found in most foods, studies of their reported effects on health are often conflicting. \n \n So why cut them? For the same reason that Chipotle, Pepsi and about a dozen other companies have announced similar initiatives in the past six months. People don’t want to eat food they perceive to be fake, or unhealthy, or not fresh. It’s why McDonald’s is “recommitt[ing] to hot, fresh food” and Chipotle is posting record earnings with its “food with integrity,” GMO-free stance. The science on artificial ingredients may not be decisive, but public opinion is. \n \n Shaich said as much himself. \n \n “I’m not a scientist and I’m not wading into the debate over whether any of these things cause cancer or are otherwise bad for you,” he told the New York Times. “I just think this is where the consumer’s head is right now.” \n \n It’s a perfectly valid business decision, and lots of health advocates have applauded the move. \n \n [Kraft Mac & Cheese just got duller. You can thank (or blame) ‘The Food Babe.’] \n \n “Panera is setting a high bar,” said Marion Nestle, professor of nutrition at New York University, told USA Today. “These are all ingredients used in highly processed foods to make them look, taste, and hold together better — for the most part, cosmetics.” \n \n Hari, the “Food Babe” blogger, attributed the decision to her and her followers’ efforts. \n \n “This is the direct result of the ongoing pressure you and the Food Babe Army have put on companies to serve safer and more healthful ingredients,” she wrote on her site. “Thank you!” \n \n But others worry that these kinds of policies mislead consumers. \n \n The “if you can’t pronounce it, don’t eat it” policy promoted by Panera and “Food Babe” doesn’t make much sense, Joe Schwarz, director of McGill University’s Office for Science & Society, argued in a blog post — plenty of naturally occurring substances have long, complicated scientific names. Among them? Cyanocobalamin, better known as vitamin B12. \n \n Michael Jacobson, executive director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, questioned Panera’s motives in some of the changes. \n \n “I applaud Panera for replacing dyes and certain other questionable additives in its foods,” he told USA Today. “But eliminating many of the ingredients with unfamiliar chemical names, like calcium propionate and sodium erythorbate, is done solely for PR purposes and not to make safer, more healthful foods.” ||||| When Panera Bread founder and CEO Ron Shaich considers the foods featured on the bakery-cafe's menu, he pictures serving them to his 11-year-old daughter and 16-year-old son. \n \n \"My kids are eating Panera 10 to 11 times a week,\" Shaich tells Fortune . \"I don't want to serve them junk.\" \n \n That explains why Shaich has been on a personal, decades-long mission to bring healthier and \"clean\" ingredients into Panera's chain restaurants while also advocating better transparency about that ongoing process. More than a decade ago, Panera began to use chicken raised without the use of antibiotics, a move that later expanded to all of the proteins it serves. The company also drew lines in the sand on trans fats, listed calorie information on all menus and, more recently, began to remove artificial additives. \n \n That latter effort is still an ongoing process. Panera ( pnra ) today disclosed the progress the restaurant chain has made since promising last June to only use \"clean ingredients\" by the end of 2016. \n \n Panera claims it is the first U.S. national restaurant company to publicly share a comprehensive list of ingredients that have been removed from its menu (or will never appear on future items). That list includes unusual-sounding Disodium Guanylate and Azodicarbonamide (which aren't in Panera's food today), as well as Polydextrose and Titanium Dioxide (both of which are being removed from the menu). \n \n In total, about 168 of Panera's roughly 460 ingredients need to be reformulated to fit Panera's new standards. \n \n \"We are basically cleaning out our pantry,\" said Sara Burnett, senior quality assurance manager at Panera. \n \n Within the so called \"fast-casual\" restaurant space, a category led by Panera and burrito chain Chipotle ( cmg ) , the message is often just as important as the menu. Those chains focus on using the \"cleanest\" ingredients possible -- even if those moves require sacrificed profits in the short term. A carnitas shortage , for example, has caused problems at Chipotle for months. But executives defend the practice by arguing diners, in particular Millennials, are rewarding restaurants that make good on promises to serve better food with fresher ingredients. \n \n The movement is changing not only the restaurant sector, but also the aisles throughout the nation's grocery stores as consumers migrate to the perimeter of those stores where fresh fruits and vegetables, meats and dairy are stocked. Conversely, sales of processed foods found in the middle of those stores have faced real headwinds. Even suppliers are feeling the pressure. Tyson Foods ( tsn ) , for example, last week announced it would ban human antibiotics in its poultry products. \n \n \"Consumers are looking for alternatives that are less processed,\" Shaich said. He admits that while he doesn't anticipate that customers will read every chemical on Panera's published \"No-No\" list, they can rest assured that those ingredients won't be found in Panera. \n \n \"I would argue 'clean' tastes better, as well as it is better for you,\" he added. \n \n Panera is particularly excited about its efforts to \"clean\" up salad dressings. Beginning Tuesday, the restaurant's salads will be made without artificial sweeteners, colors, flavors and preservatives. Many of the company's sales, like the new Kale Caesar salad, are made completely without those artificial additives. \n \n \"Salad dressings were the most challenging category by far for us [to change],\" said Burnett. All commercially made dressing are packed with those ingredients, so Panera had to get creative. \n \n The company also had to be patient. It took two months just to determine what the ingredients were in the Greek salad dressing, for example, and another four months to reformulate the dressing so all the ingredients and the process to obtain them fit in Panera's new standard. Panera then spent months testing the new formulation in its restaurants. \n \n Shaich says the company's focus on ingredients is based on his view that Americans are increasingly focused on food, especially as the nation understands that food is an important part of wellness. \n \n \"We are increasingly focused on what is in our food and ridding ourselves of a lot of chemical additives,\" he said. \"That isn't going to go away. It is going to intensify, that discussion.\" \n \n Though investors and analysts sometimes question fast-casual chains about the cost sacrifices they may be making by holding a firm line on their menus, Shaich isn't dissuaded. He points to Panera's 4,000% return to investors over the last 15 years versus the S&P 500's roughly 40% gain. \n \n And perhaps more importantly, Shaich reminds Fortune that this is a deeply personal mission. \n \n \"It is a much higher standard than what makes business sense,\" Shaich said. \"It is 'How do I want to feed my daughter?' That's the gold standard question and when I answer that, it tells me what I want to do for my customers. Because my customers are no different than my daughter.\" \n \n For more about fast-casual restaurants, watch this Fortune video: ||||| Panera Bread committed itself to removing at least 150 artificial sweeteners, colors, flavors and preservatives from its menu by the end of next year. WSJ’s Ilan Brat joins the News Hub. Photo: Getty \n \n Panera Bread Co. committed itself to removing at least 150 artificial sweeteners, colors, flavors and preservatives from its menu by the end of next year, the latest move by a major food company to respond to a consumer shift toward foods seen as simpler and more healthful. \n \n The sandwich-and-salad chain, which has nearly 1,900 restaurants... |||||\n[EX A]:"
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"value": "If you've become accustomed to caprocaprylobehenin in your Panera meals, get unaccustomed. The casual-eating chain announced yesterday it's cutting that artificial ingredient and some 150 others (out of some 465 ingredients currently used) from its menu by the end of 2016 in response to consumer demand, the Wall Street Journal reports. The items on the eatery's \"No No List\" include artificial sweeteners, colors, flavors, and preservatives, though some artificial items will remain in the beverages it sells. Panera says it's the first restaurant company in the US to make public such a list, Fortune reports. \"We're trying to draw a line in the sand in the industry so that consumers have an easy way to know what's in the food they buy,\" says Ron Shaich, chief executive of Panera, per the New York Times. Panera joins the likes of Chipotle, McDonald's, and even mac-and-cheese king Kraft in offering what appear to be more healthful, natural foods. But Sarah Kaplan writes for the Washington Post that this \"reflects more PR than science,\" arguing that some of the ingredients haven't been linked to negative effects. The executive director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest agrees, telling USA Today that \"eliminating many of the ingredients with unfamiliar chemical names … is done solely for PR purposes and not to make safer, more healthful foods.\" Shaich doesn't totally dispute this, telling the Times, \"I'm not wading into the debate over whether any of these things cause cancer or are otherwise bad for you. I just think this is where the consumer's head is right now.\" The changes are already beginning: artificial-ingredient-free salad dressings hit Panera tomorrow.\n\n"
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a review of product in Polish language and a question whether this review has positive sentiment. You are expected to generate the answer. The output should be \"Yes\" or \"No\". Don't generate anything apart from \"Yes\", \"No\".\nExample: Text: Biję się z myślami czy oby 2 gwiazdki to nie za dużo. Menu wyświetlacza wygląda jak \"dzieło\" niezbyt uzdolnionego nastolatka i po prostu jest toporne. Klapka nie budzi zaufania, nie dość że ciężko chodzi to jeszcze podejrzanie rusza się na boki, a to dopiero początek. Ogólnie telefon łączy ze sobą brak zalet smarfona (wielkość) i tradycyjnych telefonów komórkowych (funkcjonalność). Rzeczywiście wygląda jakby był zaprojektowany na kolanie i bez jakiejkolwiek wiedzy co Nokia potrafiła włożyć do swoich flagowych modeli komórek tradycyjnych. Bateria owszem trzyma długo, ale brak wielu aplikacji wyjaśnia z łatwością ten wątpliwy fenomen. Pomijam fakt, że w rozumieniu Noki banany są w odcieniu cytrynowym, więc chyba nie najdojrzalszy to produkt.\nQuestion: Is the text a positive review?\nOutput: No\nThe review has a negative sentiment. Hence, the answer should be \"No\".\n\nNew input case for you: Text: po miesiącu użytkowania ma się nawet nieźle, jedynie co to od wewnętrznej strony bransolety w jednym miejscu po ciągłym ocieraniu o jeden z elementów mechanizmu łącznia wytarł się czarny kolor. Jak za tą cenę naprawdę rewelacja, jedynie \"gratis\" przyszedł do mnie z uszkodzoną końcówką, a więc jest bezużyteczny :( \nQuestion: Is the text a positive review?\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Question: How many goals did Ryan McGuffie have for Gretna? Passage:He began his career at Rangers, where he made 2 appearances. Walker made his senior league début in a 1–0 win over Motherwell at Fir Park, coming off the bench to replace Hamed Namouchi. Walker had a six-month loan spell at Clyde in which he made his Bully Wee début in a 1–0 victory at Broadwood Stadium against Ross County. During this time, Walker won the SFL young player of the month award for September 2004. After his short-term deal at Broadwood, Walker went to Sweden for a couple of months but decided to come back home. he joined Morton in July 2005. Walker made his Morton début in a 3–2 (AET) Challenge Cup win over Gretna, in which assistant boss at Morton, Derek Collins, and later-to-be teammate Ryan McGuffie played for the opposition. His senior league debut was the following week against Raith Rovers, in which Morton triumphed 2–0 in front of 3,222 fans. He signed a new contract in May 2009, for another year at Morton. Being out of contract in the summer, and struggling for fitness, Walker was loaned to Brechin City for three months in January 2010. Walker suffered a recurrence of a groin injury, where he underwent surgery but remained at Brechin until April. He was released at the end of the 2009–10 season. After his release from Morton, Walker decided to go part-time and was signed up by ex-manager Jim McInally at East Stirlingshire for the 2010–11 season.\n Links: a. Jim McInally b. Derek Collins c. Ryan McGuffie d. Ross County F.C.\n\nOutput: c\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Question: What country was the artist born in that Bundrick worked with on Rough Mix in 1977? Passage:Bundrick first worked with Pete Townshend in 1977 when he performed on Rough Mix, Townshend's solo collaboration with Ronnie Lane, former bass player for Small Faces and Faces. He was invited to play on the Who's album Who Are You (1978), but broke his arm falling out of a taxi at the studio door and was unable to participate in recording sessions. Bundrick toured with The Who from 1979 to 1981 along with drummer Kenney Jones and played on their album Face Dances (1981), then briefly parted with the band during the recording of It's Hard (1982) and the subsequent tour. Bundrick later rejoined the band performing with them at Live Aid in 1985 and played live with them until 2012.\n Links: a. Ronnie Lane b. The Who Tour 2012–2013 c. Pete Townshend d. Who Are You\n\nOutput: c\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Question: Who won the American Civil War? Passage:The Habeas Corpus Suspension, (1863), entitled An Act relating to Habeas Corpus, and regulating Judicial Proceedings in Certain Cases, was an Act of Congress that authorized the president of the United States to suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus in response to the American Civil War and provided for the release of political prisoners. It began in the House of Representatives as an indemnity bill, introduced on December 5, 1862, releasing the president and his subordinates from any liability for having suspended habeas corpus without congressional approval. The Senate amended the House's bill, and the compromise reported out of the conference committee altered it to qualify the indemnity and to suspend habeas corpus on Congress's own authority. Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law on March 3, 1863, and suspended habeas corpus under the authority it granted him six months later. The suspension was partially lifted with the issuance of Proclamation 148 by Andrew Johnson, and the Act became inoperative with the end of the Civil War. The exceptions to his Proclamation 148 were the States of Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas, the District of Columbia, and the Territories of New Mexico and Arizona.\n Links: a. American Civil War b. Act of Congress c. Legal liability d. President of the United States\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: a\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.\n\nIt's sort of the biggest TiVo box you've ever seen.\nSolution: To największa nagrywarka, jaką w życiu widzieliście.\nWhy? The English sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input: This was one of the most courageous steps I took as a prison governor.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "To był jeden z najodważniejszych kroków wziętych przeze mnie jako naczelnik więzienia."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.\n--------\nQuestion: Passage: There is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however, over how extensive this reduction was. Some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland; other scientists argue that the rainforest remained largely intact but extended less far to the north, south, and east than is seen today. This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data. Question: What does LGM stands for?\n\nAnswer: True\n\n\nQuestion: Passage: Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River to attack the city of Quebec. Bogged down by disagreements and disputes with others, including William Johnson and New York's Governor Sir Charles Hardy, Shirley's plan had little support. Question: n what meeting did Shirley lay out plans for 1765?\n\nAnswer: False\n\n\nQuestion: Passage: The largest single sensory feature is the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst, a balance sensor consisting of a statolith, a solid particle supported on four bundles of cilia, called \"balancers\", that sense its orientation. The statocyst is protected by a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia. A ctenophore does not automatically try to keep the statolith resting equally on all the balancers. Instead its response is determined by the animal's \"mood\", in other words the overall state of the nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore with trailing tentacles captures prey, it will often put some comb rows into reverse, spinning the mouth towards the prey. Question: What is the main component of the aboral organ?\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n--------\nQuestion: പതിനഞ്ചാം ധനകാര്യ കമ്മീഷന്റെ കാലാവധി 2019 നവംബര് 30 വരെ ദീര്ഘിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിന് കേന്ദ്ര മന്ത്രിസഭയുടെ അനുമതി\n\nAnswer: 15-வது நிதி ஆணையத்தின் காலத்தை நவம்பர் 30, 2019 வரை நீடிக்க மத்திய அமைச்சரவை ஒப்புதல்\n\n\nQuestion: 370-ാം വകുപ്പില് നിന്നുള്ള രക്ഷ യാഥാര്ത്ഥ്യമായിരിക്കുകയാണ്.\n\nAnswer: 370வது பிரிவு நீக்கம் என்பது உண்மையாகிவிட்டது.\n\n\nQuestion: ഒരു കര്ഷകനെന്ന നിലയില്, ഈ മണ്ണിന്റെ മകനെന്ന നിലയില് അതിന്റെ ആരോഗ്യം തകരാറിലാക്കാന് ഒരു അവകാശവുമില്ല.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ஒரு விவசாயி என்ற முறையில், இந்த மண்ணின் மைந்தன் என்ற முறையில், அதன் ஆரோக்கியத்தைக் கெடுக்க எனக்கு உரிமை கிடையாது.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n--------\nQuestion: \"Kami memiliki cukup uranium di Australia untuk menghasilkan listrik untuk negara selama ribuan tahun, \" kata Prof Sevior.\n\nAnswer: 「オーストラリアには何千年間もこの国の原動力となるウランがある」とセヴィア教授は語った。\n\n\nQuestion: :: Sarah Walsh: Pria :: Mereka muncul untuk memainkan permainan berbasis kepemilikan yang bekerja pada kepemilikan efektif yang dikombinasikan dengan penekanan pada sistem yang berkembang menggunakan atletisisme alami kita dan tingkat kerja yang tinggi sebaik kekuatan mental budaya kita.\n\nAnswer: ：：サラ・ウォルシュ：男子：：彼らは、私たちの文化的な精神力だけではなく、私達の天性の運動能力と高いワークレートを利用して、開発中のプレスをかける手法と相まって、効果的にボールを保持することに取り組むポゼッションベースの試合をしているように見えます。\n\n\nQuestion: \"Saya terkejut menemukannya meskipun itu sepatu tali yang diawetkan, \" kenang Diana Zardaryan, mahasiswa PhD Armenia yang telah menemukan.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "「靴紐まで状態を保っていたことを発見して驚いた」とこの発見をしたアルメニアの博士課程の学生であるダイアナ・ザルダリアンは回想した。\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate \"True\" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate \"False\".\nQ: Reviews: The larger roller doesn’t roll smoothly, and the foam insert in the box doesn’t even fit the size of this product 🤔 \n Summary: The hot water function/tap stopped working after 4-6 months\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "False"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.\nPROBLEM: Context : Celluloid Man is a 2012 documentary film directed by Shivendra Singh Dungarpur that explores the life and work of legendary Indian archivist P. K. Nair, founder of the National Film Archive of India and guardian of Indian cinema. \nAnswer : India\n\nSOLUTION: Which place is Celluloid Man in?\n\nPROBLEM: Context : Sergeant-Observer William James Middleton DFM was a British World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories. \nAnswer : World War I\n\nSOLUTION: What war was William James Middleton in?\n\nPROBLEM: Context : Božidar Đelić (Serbian Cyrillic: Божидар Ђелић, pronounced (bɔ̌ʒidaːr dʑɛ̌ːlitɕ); born 1 April 1965, Belgrade) is a Serbian economist and politician. \nAnswer : Belgrade\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What city is Božidar Đelić from?\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: person<sep>Tail: informed\nYes\n\nHead: PersonX affects every ___<sep>Tail: makes decisions\nNo\n\nHead: PersonX also loved ___<sep>Tail: Is really hyper\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.\n\nQ: Passage: Born in Constantinople to a civil servant father, Mehmet Cemil Bey, and a mother Ayşe Hamide Hanım, who was a daughter of Sufi shaykh İbrahim Edhem Efendi, he studied law at Darülfünûn-u Şahâne (دار الفنون شهانه), now Istanbul University, and graduated in 1908. He was a legal counsel for the Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs, when he saw the birth of his first son, Nesuhi, on 26 November 1917, in Constantinople (now Istanbul), during the First World War. Taking part in an Ottoman delegation with a mission to search reconciliation with the Nationalists in Ankara, by the end of 1920, changed his destiny. While the two Ottoman Ministers heading the delegation returned to Istanbul after not achieving an understanding with the revolutionaries led by Mustafa Kemal Pasha he chose to join the National Struggle and remained in Ankara, leaving behind his young wife and three-year-old son, Nesuhi. He became an aide to Mustafa Kemal during the Turkish War of Independence and the chief legal counsel of the Turkish delegation to the resulting Treaty of Lausanne in 1923.\n Link Information: The Turkish revolutionaries rebelled against this partitioning and against the Treaty of Sèvres, signed in 1920 by the Ottoman government Question: What year did Pasha found the revolutionary movement that Ertegun later joined?\n\nA: Answer: 1920 \n****\nQ: Passage: In 1933, film company Paramount Pictures wanted to re-juvenate and diversify its contract players, and launched a competition known as the \"Search for Beauty\"; heats took place in nations across the English-speaking world. Elred Tidbury entered in his native South Africa and was selected with Lucille du Toit, a dental nurse from Pretoria, as one of the winners. Colin Tapley, who would later appear opposite Gray in the TV series Mark Saber, was the New Zealand male winner. In total, there were 30 finalists worldwide, who were screen-tested over six weeks at the end of 1933. Of the 30, bit player contracts were awarded to 10, and Tidbury was selected as the overall male winner with a bonus of US$1,000, with which he bought a car. The overall female winner was Scottish actress Gwenllian Gill, who later followed Tidbury to Britain and became engaged to him; however, their engagement was broken off during the Second World War.\n Link Information: launched a competition known as the \"Search for Beauty\" Question: How old was the female winner when Search for Beauty took place?\n\nA: Answer: 18\n****\nQ: Passage: On 15 February 2016, McCartney announced two initial festival dates in Europe for the upcoming summer. These two headlining performances at Pinkpop Festival in Landgraaf, Netherlands and Rock Werchter in Werchter, Belgium were revealed before the initial revelation of the \"One on One\" tour. These tours would feature mostly similar elements of the \"One on One\" performances yet with a condensed set list to allot for festival curfew limits and less stage elements given restrictions. In the wake of the passing of notable Beatles and McCartney producer George Martin, McCartney announced the initial \"One on One\" dates for North America and Europe. In North America, McCartney's visit to Fresno, California would mark his first performance in the city, and his performances in North Little Rock and Sioux Falls would be his first performances in the states of Arkansas and South Dakota respectively. Elsewhere in North America, McCartney would perform in Portland after an eleven-year absence following his 2005 'US' tour. The two shows in Vancouver would follow his previous performance in the city at the BC Place stadium in 2012, yet this tour would feature two shows in the neighboring Rogers Arena after the pyrotechnics during his concert at BC Place accidentally damaged the stadium's new roof. McCartney's Seattle show would mark his shortest absence from any North American city on the tour announced currently, as he performed at the city's Safeco Field during the inaugural year of the 'Out There' tour. McCartney announced a performance on 16 March in Minneapolis at the Target Center. This show would take place on 4 May 2016, less than two years after McCartney's last performance in the city at the adjacent baseball stadium sharing a corporate sponsor with the arena, Target Field. Due to high demand of tickets a second show in Minneapolis was announced the next day and would take place on 5 May.\n Link Information: BC Place was built as part of the preparations for the 1986 World's Fair, Expo 86. Upon its completion in 1983 Question: Which Vancouver stadium that McCartney played at is newer?\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Answer: Rogers Arena\n****\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.\n A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)\n Here are the list of step templates and their description:\n Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]\n Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]\n Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]\n Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].\n Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]\n Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]\n Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] \n Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]\n Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]\n Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]\n Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]\n Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]\n Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].\nQ: question: are all the matte object the same size?\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "#1 return matte objects \n#2 return sizes of #1 \n#3 return number of #2 \n#4 return if #3 is equal to one"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\nInput: What is the Commissioner' s opinion of this?\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "¿Qué opina el Comisario sobre esto?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long.\n The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess.\nInput: CONTEXT: Carrera \nEl primer intento narrativo de Scorsese tuvo lugar en el año 1959 cuando influenciado por el cine épico del que había sido aficionado de niño rodó en Super-8 Vesuvius VI. Esta mini producción inspirada en la serie de televisión detectivesca 77 Sunset Strip y ambientada en Roma fue interpretada por amigos del director y se filmó con una cámara prestada en una azotea y en el sótano de una panadería en Lower East Side. Durante las proyecciones, el metraje de Vesuvius VI debía ser reproducido junto al sonido grabado por separado, lo que a menudo generaba problemas de sincronización entre ambos. Por ese motivo, Scorsese comenzó a llevar a los actores para que leyeran sus diálogos en vivo mientras él ajustaba la velocidad del proyector cuando era necesario. Ya como estudiante de la Universidad de Nueva York, realizó junto a un compañero su primer proyecto en 16 mm en blanco y negro de una duración de nueve minutos. Se desconoce el título concreto de mismo, que podría ser Inesita, Inestia: The Art of Flamenco o The Art of Flamenco: Inesita, pero sí se sabe que trataba la relación entre la música, el cine y la danza, y contaba con una bailarina de flamenco como protagonista. Tampoco se tiene certeza de la función que cumplió Scorsese en el proyecto, aunque se ha especulado con que ejecutó las tareas de director o codirector, director de fotografía y montador.\nQUESTION: ¿Por qué se generaban problemas de sincronización de la voz en Vesuvius VI?\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "el metraje de Vesuvius VI debía ser reproducido junto al sonido grabado por separado"
}
] |
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