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* [[http://www.phidgets.com/downloads/examples/CSharp.zip | '''Simple Phidget Programs in C#''']] provided at the Phidgets, Inc. web site.
* [[http://www.phidgets.com/downloads/examples/CSharp.zip | '''Zip file of simple Phidget Programs in C#''']] provided at the Phidgets, Inc. web site.
* [http://www.phidgets.com/docs/Language_-_C_Sharp#Quick_Downloads|'''C# programming in Phidgets''']] explains and gives examples of how you can control Phidgets from C. You will want to look at the Windows (2000/XP/Vista/7) section.
* [[http://www.phidgets.com/docs/Language_-_C_Sharp#Quick_Downloads|'''C# programming in Phidgets''']] explains and gives examples of how you can control Phidgets from C. You will want to look at the Windows (2000/XP/Vista/7) section.
* [[Attach:PhidgetRFID.zip | RFID Reader]]. Shows how you can turn its antenna on, get RFID tag values, and operate its LED.
* [[Attach:PhidgetInterfaceKit | InterfaceKit]]. Program sensors, switches and low-powered outputs. Builds on the previous example. Note that you should put a switch on input 0, an LED on output 0, and some kind of sensor on sensor 0 (e.g., a slider or light sensor).
* [[Attach:PhidgetInterfaceKit.zip | InterfaceKit]]. Program sensors, switches and low-powered outputs. Builds on the previous example. Note that you should put a switch on input 0, an LED on output 0, and some kind of sensor on sensor 0 (e.g., a slider or light sensor).
* [[PhidgetSimpleServo.zip | Simple Servo]]. Program a servo motor. Illustrates basic steps such as adding references, event handlers, etc.
* [[PhidgetInterfaceKit | InterfaceKit]]. Program sensors, switches and low-powered outputs. Builds on the previous example. Note that you should put a switch on input 0, an LED on output 0, and some kind of sensor on sensor 0 (e.g., a slider or light sensor).
* [[Attach:PhidgetSimpleServo.zip | Simple Servo]]. Program a servo motor. Illustrates basic steps such as adding references, event handlers, etc.
* [[PhidgetSimpleServo | Simple Servo]]. Program a servo motor. Illustrates basic steps such as adding references, event handlers, etc.
* [[http://www.phidgets.com/docs/OS_-_Windows]]. Phidget Inc. page describing what to download and how to get started. Includes drivers for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows machines, and the control panel/server needed to run (and observe the state of) phidgets.
* [[http://www.phidgets.com/docs/OS_-_Windows| '''Phidgets software for Windows''' ]]. Phidget Inc. page describing what to download and how to get started. Includes drivers for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows machines, and the control panel/server needed to run (and observe the state of) phidgets.
* [[http://www.phidgets.com/docs/Category:UserGuide | Getting Started User Guides to particular Phidgets]] is a Getting Started guide for your Phidget. It typically lists all the parts you will need (to make sure its complete), what its particular control panel will show (via the Phidgets Control Panel), and technical details (which you usually can just skim over).
* [[http://www.phidgets.com/docs/Category:Primer|Primer on the various phidget devices]]. Contains primers on particular products controlled by a phidget, such as the electronic nature, capabilities and workings of a particular sensor, motor, LED, etc. You probably don't need to look at these in any detail, but it may help if you skim it to see how your particular product works in general.
* [http://www.phidgets.com/docs/Language_-_C_Sharp#Quick_Downloads|C# programming in Phidgets]] explains and gives examples of how you can control Phidgets from C. You will want to look at the Windows (2000/XP/Vista/7) section.
* [[http://www.phidgets.com/docs/Category:UserGuide | '''Getting Started User Guides to particular Phidgets''']] is a Getting Started guide for your Phidget. It typically lists all the parts you will need (to make sure its complete), what its particular control panel will show (via the Phidgets Control Panel), and technical details (which you usually can just skim over).
* [[http://www.phidgets.com/docs/Category:Primer|'''Primer on the various phidget devices''']]. Contains primers on particular products controlled by a phidget, such as the electronic nature, capabilities and workings of a particular sensor, motor, LED, etc. You probably don't need to look at these in any detail, but it may help if you skim it to see how your particular product works in general.
* [[Tutorial1]]. Learn how to do more blah.
* [[Attach:presentation.ppt | Introductory Presentation '-(Powerpoint)-']] A presentation introducing MyToolkit.
* [[Attach:Example3.zip | Example 1]]. Even more blah, but in this case its just an example of some source code that the person can go through.
* [[MyToolkitRecipe1|Basic Uses]]. A list of short, usually descriptive examples of how to do something. These are usually not tutorials including code, but may include e.g., coding practices, approaches, etc.
* [MyToolkitRecipe2|AdvancedUses]]. Some more things on how to do something.
Installing Phidget software: drivers, control panel and server [[http://www.phidgets.com/docs/OS_-_Windows]]. Phidget Inc. page describing what to download and how to get started. Includes drivers for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows machines.
* [[http://www.phidgets.com/docs/OS_-_Windows]]. Phidget Inc. page describing what to download and how to get started. Includes drivers for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows machines.
** In the General tab, check the 'Start Phidget Control Panel with Windows' box at the bottom left. This starts the Phidgets server.
** Plug in any Phidget (i.e. attach it to your computer with a USB cable). You should see it appear in the General list, where it shows its Device name, a unique serial number, and a version number (see image below). You can plug in as many phidgets as you like.
** Double click the phidget in the list. Another control panel will appear, that gives you the status of that phidget and (if that phidget allows it) ways to control it. For example, the figure below shows the control panel (left) where it shows that it sees the Phidget Servo Controller attached to this computer, and where I had selected that. The right panel shows the status of that servo, and includes a slider that allows me to set the servo motor position. Other phidgets will have panels that are unique to their capabilities.
* In the General tab, check the 'Start Phidget Control Panel with Windows' box at the bottom left. This starts the Phidgets server.
* Plug in any Phidget (i.e. attach it to your computer with a USB cable). You should see it appear in the General list, where it shows its Device name, a unique serial number, and a version number (see image below). You can plug in as many phidgets as you like.
* Double click the phidget in the list. Another control panel will appear, that gives you the status of that phidget and (if that phidget allows it) ways to control it. For example, the figure below shows the control panel (left) where it shows that it sees the Phidget Servo Controller attached to this computer, and where I had selected that. The right panel shows the status of that servo, and includes a slider that allows me to set the servo motor position. Other phidgets will have panels that are unique to their capabilities.
If all the above works, then you are ready to go.
This section contains zip files, PDFs, links etc. to the software and / or any other essential material required to actually do the work.
* [[Attach:MyToolkitV1.0.zip|My Toolkit (zip file)]]. Download / unzip the My Toolkit library (which includes documentatio)n into a folder with a descriptive name (e.g., MyToolkit).
* Step by step instructions on how to install it. This could be a separate page if its long and/or has lots of visuals.
Phidgets are already installed on the Lab computers. However, you can also install it on your personal Windows machine as follows.
** All software will be installed in C:\\Program Files\\Phidgets.
** After installation, you may lso see a 'Ph' icon in your task bar, which means that it has actually started the Phidgets Server. Selecting that will raise the Phidgets Control Panel (more on that later).
** You will also have a ''Phidgets'' menj item (contaiing ''Phidgets Control Panel'' added to your start menu - you can select that to start the Phidget Server/control panel if its not already started.
Phidgets are easy to program hardware - sensors, switches, actuators - sold by Phidgets Inc. This guide points you to what you need to get started programming Phidgets in C#/WPF on Windows.
This section continues (usually simple) examples of how to use your code and / or system. Start with the most basic (as it serves as a tutorial) so that the progression through the example also reflect a learning progression.
* %newwin% [[http://grouplab.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/grouplab/uploads/Publications/Publications/2001-Phidgets.UIST.pdf| Original Phidgets paper]]] describing the Phidgets concept and its early form.
** Greenberg, S. and Fitchett, C. (2001) '''Phidgets: Easy Development of Physical Interfaces through Physical Widgets.''' In Proceedings of the 14th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology - ACM UIST'01. (Orlando, Florida), ACM Press, pages 209-218, November 11-14. | 2019-04-21T10:55:00Z | http://pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~saul/wiki/pmwiki.php/CPSC581/Phidgets?action=diff |
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An activist attorney who worked with Ralph Nader in the fight for mandatory airbags; when and why did you decide to start your own label?
I had worked with Ralph for years on many social issues such as getting mandatory seatbelt laws passed and working to get airbags in cars and environmental issues. I also worked with Michael Moore in Flint, MI. on issues of corporations and communities. But I always believed in the power of art to express the need for social change. I decided to start label after I went to Belfast in 1997, where I saw kids grow up in a war zone -- and music was the bridge between Catholic and Protestant children. I wanted to release music that could do the same in the States. Music that was used for hope and healing and to build bridges, not walls, between people.
Was there a point in time, or a specific release, that you realized Appleseed was going to fly?
I started off working with Pete Seeger who was a close friend. I wanted to do an album featuring the songs of Pete Seeger and I got Bruce Springsteen, Bonnie Raitt, Jackson Browne and Tim Robbins to each do a song on the CD. I basically started off with that strong album to introduce us to the market and get out there.
Still, I was very surprised at how it really took off and resonated with a lot of people, Pete’s music is universal – “Where Have All the Flowers Gone” and “Turn Turn Turn,” for example –, but the artists did songs with new arrangements. Bruce did “We Shall Overcome” and changed it around as if it’s a fresh coat of paint … and it resonated with the world. It was used for hope and healing around the world including after 9/11 by NBC News in a video. We ended up doing a trilogy of the “Songs of Pete Seeger” with over 80 songs done by 58 artists.
Did you always plan on recruiting established artists, or did you also look for new talent from the get-go?
I had a wish list of certain artists I really respect -- Donovan and Roger McGuinn, for example, who the major labels had given up on – but I also looked for new music that spoke with heart and passion. We discovered Tim Eriksen, whose music was used in movies such as “Cold Mountain. If the artists’ music spoke to the heart and soul and also had a positive message of social change, hope or healing, I’ll sign them. I always gave artists full creative control on every release ... and we’ve now released over 160 CDs on the label, and 24 of those artists are already in the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and we have won numerous Grammy Awards over the years.
Folk music hasn’t been in vogue for decades. How have you adopted your marketing and promotion strategy to generate interest and business?
We’ve done things like gone to museums to sell our CDs. We’ve put out songs about the Underground Railroad from Kim and Reggie Harris that have resonated with educators and with young people who study the underground railroad. We like to tie into different historical events things like that. We also do advertising to get radio airplay for specific releases and we help our artists when they’re out on the road.
Like any new label, you must have faced challenges to stay alive. How were you able to keep going?
The label got a second wind when Bruce Springsteen released his Seeger sessions album, which contained “We Shall Overcome,” that was on our Seeger tribute. That and our 10th anniversary collection raised our profile and enabled us to bring in artists such as Tom Rush and David Bromberg. I felt like the label turned a major corner when managers of artists like Al Stewart and Jessie Winchester contacted me to record for us. We are honored and humbled to release music from wisdom keepers of the world such as Sweet Honey in the Rock, Eric Andersen, Tom Paxton and Donovan.
After your 10th anniversary release, one would assume you’d put out a 20th anniversary release, but you did a 21st anniversary compilation instead. Why?
I was going to do a 20th anniversary CD, but I have a saying -- “life is about living my truth” – and I decided to live my truth by prioritizing my personal life with a relationship. It didn’t work out, but I was still glad to live my truth. I also wanted do this CD correctly by creating a snapshot of America in 2018. I approached artists such as Bruce Springsteen, Tom Morello, John Wesley Harding and Tim Robbins… and everyone said yes. For years, I’ve wanted my CDs to be like a movie with a beginning, middle and end. In this case, I could visualize starting with the Seeger recitation, to plant the seed for Bruce’s “If I Had A Hammer,” which says “I will sing out danger, I will sing out warning, I will sing about the love between our brothers and our sisters all over this land,” which is the mantra for the label – and I basically visualized how this album would begin and end. I was just amazed at the response when I approached the artists.
You could’ve done just one disc in that CD of the exclusive material, but you chose to do a three-disc CD. Why?
I remember somebody told me that … that if I had a one-disc CD, I’d sell more, but I wanted to paint at accurate picture of our label, which covets the wisdom keepers and their folk songs with the political aspect. For me, it’s more important to tell the whole story of the label – even when people call me crazy to put out a three-CD set in a world of streaming. It’s completely antithetical when everyone is streaming one song at a time. I just wanted to make statement with this massive CD package.
One track on that CD is from Tom Morello, doing a cover of AC/DC’s “Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap.” Is that the kind of track you’d bring to radio?
It’s actually a parody of the song; Tom uses it to talk about U.S. foreign policy. I love Tom’s energy and passion for social justice. He was one of the main people I wanted to approach for this CD. I’ve respected him for years. I’m thinking about sending it out to radio but it has a curse word in it, which makes it problematic.
You mentioned selling CDs in a streaming world. How has streaming impact on Appleseed?
The music industry is changing and unless musicians fight back against Google, streaming and the like, they’ll never profit. They current payments are unsustainable for artists’ careers. That’s why I like to go opposite way, and sometimes put out a three-CD set so people get the whole picture of what we believe in, I fear for the music industry in the future if artists don’t stand up to Spotify and Google, whose users are posting illegal downloads of CDs with no consequences. I’ve had some established artists stop recording because they’re tired of getting ripped off by Google and YouTube.
Is Appleseed getting involved in live tours and/or folk festivals with your artists?
Yes, we’ve been approached over the years about putting on those type of things, but up to now, we’ve been focused on doing CDs. My main focus is always about putting out the music.
In his Power Player interview, Epitaph Records founder and Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz, who recently put out the protest song, “The Kids Are Alt-Right,” complained that the current generation of artists aren’t writing protest songs at a perfect time to do them. You agree?
Yes, but that’s what we’ve been doing since day one -- putting out protest music. The artists we represent have been on the right side of history. Johnny Clegg and Sharon Katz opposed apartheid in South Africa; Pete Seeger was one of many who music spoke of civil rights and anti-war. He’s opposed the Iraq War with “Bring Them (If You Love Your Uncle Sam)” with Billy Bragg, Ani DiFranco, Steve Earle and Anne Hills – which is most recently on the 21st anniversary compilation. Bruce Springsteen recorded the song with words that he and Pete and myself wrote and Bruce performed it on the Conan O’Brien show and did the song on tours.
I find a lot of people asking why there aren’t anti-Trump songs on the CD. That’s because these songs deal with the issues that matter and will live on longer after Trump is gone – not just anti-war and U.S. foreign policy, but homelessness, gun control and drug deaths. I feel we live in a dangerous time right now, and I hope more musicians step up, jump on the bandwagon and speak out on these issues. A lot them have. We’re at a crossroads in America at this point – and the power of music can be so important.
Finally, what does the future hold for you and Appleseed?
I’ve always followed my heart and passion, which is to advocate social issues and social change, and do those things in music. I can’t predict what I’ll be doing years from now; but I know I will be following my heart and passion. That might lead me in any direction. I never lay out a plan. I just let my heart and passion take me where to go next. I started this label to advocate for social issues. The next chapter is whatever my heart wants to do. | 2019-04-18T23:12:34Z | https://www.allaccess.com/power-player/archive/29077/jim-musselman |
After four long months of Murphy never being so right, so many times, my MarketWaveInc.com website is finally back online. The site has been completely redesigned and retitled, and is now called “Inside Network Marketing“. Besides being much more descriptive of the site’s purpose, it also keeps things consistent considering this is also the title of my book, my podcast, and my new video blog (and was also the title of my fraud and scam exposing radio show on KSCO a few years back, before my spot was ironically given to a show hosted by a call in “psychic”).
The new website has been ready to launch for a few days, but it does still need to access some of the functions from the old site, so I was still in need of a reliable, competent, reliable, prompt, reliable SQL developer. But after inviting 13 such listers on eLance to assist me, and having all 13 ignore my offer to give them my money, and after hiring three others who failed to finish the job (two just disappeared) the trait I was most looking for was reliability. I then found a guy on eLance who completely resurrected my old site in less than 48 hours. His name was James Reimer (probably still is).
When I saw my MarketWave website come back to life, after seeing it lying there on life support for so many months, I actually teared up a little. That doesn’t happen often. When I used to give out nicknames to the kids on my politically incorrect “Midget League” baseball team they would always give me the same one – Spock. Seriously. I assumed it was due to my name being Leonard and, well, the eyebrows. But when a whole team of Little Leaguers, and two ex-wives, insist it’s because you’re overly-logical and emotionless, I’ve got to go with their version.
As you might imagine, a lot of topics have stacked up over the last four months that I really want to talk about. And now, besides hearing me talk about it in a long form podcast, which will be co-hosted by John Fogg, you can also watch me talk about it.
Since both M.L.M. IQ Tests (One and Two) have been revised and updated significantly, the “one time” limit has been rescinded for all those who have taken the quizzes previously. Also, the Favorite Company Vote poll is now reopened. The exclusive contact listings for several of the most popular companies have become available, so grab yours quick. Go to the Favorite Company Vote list and just click on your company’s name to see if its available. If you haven’t already done so, please complete the M.L.M. Survey. It’s an extensive survey which has been used to compile responses from over 7,700 participants. To keep the data fresh I reboot the survey every few years and we had left off with just over 400 responses. To see the results of the survey you need only to take the survey. There are some very surprising results so far. The Industry Trends data is now current as well.
After reluctantly forbidding any advertising on the MarketWave website for over 22 years, I am now accepting a limited number of banner ads – but only those promoting vendors and other industry service providers. No ads will be accepted for M.L.M. opportunities or products.
Please check out the new and improved “Inside Network Marketing” website at InsideNM.com. The original MarketWaveInc.com address still works as well.
Thanks for your patience and support during our absence.
The Ultimate “MLM Summit”? You Decide!
One of my dream projects has always been to hold an “MLM Summit” where not only do many of the best leaders and trainers come together, but all of the most powerful, influential people in our industry. The attorneys, consultants, publishers, authors, watchdogs, vendors, and the executive leadership from our various trade associations and companies, all in one place, for one united purpose – to improve the public image and acceptance of the multilevel marketing profession.
This would first involve doing something that so many of our industry’s most influential power brokers (mostly from the corporate, training and publishing segments) have so far been loath to do – admit there’s a serious problem. Nothing is ever going to get fixed until we, as a profession, confess to what’s broke.
While the MLM business model itself is just fine, and indeed offers tremendous advantages to any would-be entrepreneur, it is so often dismissed or outright rejected due to mass ignorance of its true nature. This ignorance is perpetuated by the mainstream media, and by a small but prolific clique of anti-MLM zealots. If you want to find them, just Google “MLM”, like many of your prospects are doing. At least five of their sites are usually within the top 25 search results, and typically three or four of the top ten. What has been most frustrating, at least for me, is that their anti-MLM propaganda can be so easily refuted, if not completely debunked, yet so few even make the attempt. The reasoning has always been, “Acknowledging them just draws more attention to them”. That may have made sense, maybe, before about 1996 when that thing called the internet became so popular. Today if we defend ourselves against these anti-MLM ignoramuses perhaps 98% of our prospects are exposed to them instead of 96%. At least, 98% of them that are taking their business serious enough to have done any investigation of it before joining, and have made any attempt to learn more about it once they’ve joined.
Those that would have the world believe that we’re all just scammers promoting “product based” pyramid schemes are kind of like cavemen with clubs and spears – and we’re the U.S. Marines. But instead of defending ourselves against their onslaught of rocks and pointy sticks with .45 caliber facts and 20 megaton truth bombs, we stand there with our hands clasped behind our backs, with our eyes closed and our chins jutting forward, inviting them to freely batter away.
And we could end this tomorrow.
Well, maybe not that fast. It might take a couple of months, actually. I know because that’s how much full time work it would take to completely the development of AntiMLMZealots.com. I’ve already produced all of the responses, now I just need to find a web developer with some free time who is as passionate as I am about fighting back, and defending this profession. I’m going to co-brand this site with somebody, and somebody is going to get a ton of exposure. If that might be you, please email me.
But, the first thing we need to do is stop giving the anti-MLM Neanderthals a target. There is way too much “junk MLM” out there with gimmicky pay plans and products based on hype, exaggeration, and in some cases outright fraud. Even when the content of our gift has great, legitimate value, way too often the packaging is crap.
An event production company called CAPA Productions, founded by ANMP and DSRA board member Bret Matheny, is attempting to produce an event that may very well accomplish many of these goals. This ambition venture will definitely be more than just a few MLM gurus giving lectures (not that that’s a bad thing). I’d give you more details about exactly what it will be, except much of that is being left up to you!
Anyone who takes the survey gets a chance to win an 8 Gig Nano iPod ($150 value).
Also, the MLM Industry Trends data has been updated HERE. An index of the ten largest public MLM companies is still outperforming the S&P 500 over the past year (20.02% to 11.5%) and past three months (9.88% to 8.71%), and the ratio of pro/con MLM search term results increased 1.8% to 2.09 (the third increase in the past four months, although the overall trend for the year is slightly down).
In closing, look for an increase in the number of Alerts and “Inside Network Marketing” podcasts in the weeks ahead. I’ve had some major projects that have kept me busy the last few months, but it’s time to get back in the game. Thanks for hanging in with me during my absence.
At the beginning of every month the Industry Trends page at MarketWaveInc.com is updated HERE. As most of you already know due to previous commentary, I’m not a big fan of using a specific company’s web traffic as an indicator of a growth or decline in popularity. However, the number of people searching for information about a company, or any aspect of network marketing in general, is a good indicator of rising or falling interest in the business model, and public opinion of it.
It would appear that there is a gradual, and strange, lessening of interest in home business ventures entirely. What’s most bewildering is that the sharpest decline in Google searched for the term “home business” began during the sharpest decline in the economy. Did you notice the other interesting trend in the above graph? Searches for “home business” was always at its annual lowest during December, and always spiked in January.
The bad news is that back around late 2008 the Wikipedia page devoted to Multilevel Marketing ceased to be neutral. It is now controlled by a clique of Wiki editors who are demonstrably anti-MLM.
The MLM12 has outperformed the overall market in six of the last eight months (and 22 of the last 36). In March the S&P grew by 12.0%. The MLM12 grew by 19.8%. Over the past 12 months the S&P has risen 5.7%. The MLM12 has grown 23.6%.
EpicNetwork.com domain name for sale.
I have received an inquiry regarding the purchase of this domain name, which was originally used for my ill-fated attempt to launch my own network marketing company back in 2005 (yes, I’m 0-for-2 in my corporate ventures, but hey, I’m 2-and-0 in court against my ex-partners!). Before selling this domain I thought I’d give my subscribers a shot at it first. This will also help me appraise its value. The average provided by five different free appraisal services peg the value at $3,621.50, however the range is from $17,002.50 down to only $170.00. That doesn’t give me a lot of confidence in free appraisal services. I paid GoDaddy to perform a formal, detailed appraisal and they came up with $623.00. However, within GoDaddy’s domain name auction site bidding for CoreNetwork.com is up to $70,000 and IntercomNetworks.net is going for $50,000. Wouldn’t EpicNetwork.com – with fewer characters, no plural, and .com instead of the much less valuable .net – be worth more than that? Surely it’s worth more than the hyphenated Clan-Networks.com, which has a high bid of $10,000! If EpicMeals.com and CheckOutNetwork.com are both going for $1,000, EpicNetwork.com has got to be worth several times that amount – right?
Please tell me what you think. If you would like to purchase this domain name, make an offer. Either way, what do you think it’s worth? Thanks for your help.
I don’t like binary plans.
Fortunately, binary plans are almost non-existent today. The binary/unilevel hybrid plan, however, has become one of the most popular compensation plan models of the last two decades.
The unilevel aspect is usually the matching bonus. Some call this plan the “binary match”. The matching bonus was first adapted to a binary plan in September of 1995 and has since become the most copied comp plan feature in history (although at the current rate the “break even bonus” may someday overtake it). The binary/match was invented by Jim Song who was the founder of Longevity Network (where I was a top earner from 1995 through 2003, and am no longer associated with). In fact, next time you’re in Vegas I can take you to a business park at the end of Sunset Blvd. and we can peer through the window of one of the ground floor offices and see the exact spot where the binary/match was invented (then flee from the building’s security). It should be an M.L.M. historical landmark.
What’s unfortunate is that a number of industry leaders, both field and corporate, have recently felt compelled to bash the binary based on bogus b… binformation (look it up). I have no problem with anyone making a pragmatic, historically, logically, mathematically, fact based argument against a specific style of plan. I did it several years ago when I made a case for why the Compressed Unilevel was not as good as was being declared. I even made a case for why the Aussie 2-Up should be avoided unconditionally. I did that because, I felt, and still feel, there was no redeeming aspect to it and it’s flaws, unlike the straight binary, were inherent and irreparable. Trying to fix the Aussie 2-Up would be tantamount to teaching Jeffrey Dahmer better table manners. But to denounce an entire category of plan, one where there are myriad variations, most of which have, in fact, resolved most of the flaws in the original concept (circa 1989), is just silly on it’s face. Saying the Binary plan is “bad for network marketing” (actual quote), is like saying, “Fords are bad for automobiles”.
But, alas, they have done just that. In this case, “they” being John Godzich, Jeff Olson, Blake Mallen, and to a lessor extend, Lou Abbott and John Councel.
And for the record, this is not meant to defend or promote any particular company (there are hundreds of binary programs out there), and I am by no means discrediting the unilevel plans used by anyone listed above. I like unilevel plans, and the plans they promote are just fine. My only issue with them is the statements they have made against binary plans.
Over the last several months I have received more requests for commentary on Zeek Rewards than probably every other M.L.M. opportunity combined. Because I haven’t commented publicly, at all, I’m now starting to get emails accusing me of accepting “hush money” to keep silent. No, that’s not the case. I will never comment publicly on any person, company or product until I have exhausted all efforts to get my facts straight, which includes having the subject respond to my questions and/or concerns. Usually this isn’t a challenge. Unfortunately, how this sometimes goes is that the company chooses to not participate in my inquiry, even after I practically beg them to respond to my concerns. Sometimes they say I’m just not “relevant” enough, or words to that effect, but usually they just ignore me. I then go with what I have and make negative comments about them, and then suddenly I become relevant enough to have their attorney write me a nasty letter telling me to “get your facts straight”, and demanding a retraction. The letter never includes any specific points I got wrong, so I then write back asking for such clarification, and never hear from them again. (this is, by the way, exactly what happened with my PrePaid Legal exposé in 2002 – which, for the record, is no longer relevant). In the case of Zeek Rewards, I’ve been informed that late July is the earliest anyone from corporate can speak with me. I know they are in a state of overwhelm right now, which is why I’ve been patient for weeks. But, over those same weeks they seem to have no problem finding time to be interviewed by other bloggers and broadcasters. I guess I’m not as relevant. At least until my next show, when I go with what I’ve got.
I’m not really sure why ZR can’t find time to be interviewed by me, but I’ve got some insiders lobbying on my behalf, and ZR management has never shied away from public inquiry before, so I’m still hopeful the next INM show you hear will be a live interview. Only this time the interviewer won’t be lobbing underhanded softballs and blowing love kisses. | 2019-04-25T02:12:31Z | http://www.insidenm.com/alerts/page/2/ |
I may be an engineer by education and an analyst by trade, but I am of the firm belief that the language we use has a distinct effect not only on the way other people perceive us, but on the way we perceive the world.
Example 1: What we call our horses and ourselves. I mentioned that AT has officially forbidden me from calling Frankie a llama. I am only ever allowed to call him Fancy WonderPony and other such posh names. The reasoning there is that if we use language implying that he’s not fancy, then we subconsciously set our expectations lower. No one expects a llama to perfect their half-passes. But we would certainly expect that a Fancy WonderPony has the ability- in fact, a Fancy WonderPony will inevitably be good at that and our job is simply to unlock those skills. In a similar sense, we are no longer allowed to call our fav 12yo barn rat Shrimp, Little One, The Tick, or other such affectionate nicknames we’ve been using for years. AT wants her to think of herself as a strong capable junior rider, and part of that is using that kind of language to refer to herself. It may seem like a fairly minor thing, but the names we use to refer to each other and our animals subtly color our perceptions of them. Calling Francis “Studly McGrandPrix” for a few days won’t turn him into a 1.45m horse, but it certainly sets a more encouraging tone to our pursuit of improvement.
Example 2: How we give instruction. My trainer is very deliberate about using positive instructions. I don’t mean positive as in happy-happy-joy-joy (though I often find her very positive in that way too!), but as in framing things in an active way. Instead of “don’t stiff him in the mouth,” she will say “reach forward with your hands.” Instead of “don’t lean forward,” she will say “open your hip angle.” The focus is on the action to perform, not the habit to correct. Studies have shown that negation actually can make it harder for us to understand the sentence– when someone tells you not to do XYZ, your brain automatically hears “do XYZ” and you have to process past that. Especially in a sport where timing matters so much, using the clearest possible language helps us comprehend and act more efficiently. Not to mention that for visual learners (like myself), the positive description of the action is much more helpful in identifying what I should be doing with my body.
So three very different scenarios, but all areas that I’ve been thinking about a lot lately where the words we use have a lot of power over the way we perceive ourselves and our horses, the way we train, and the way we compete.
What are some examples you have of the way language affects your equestrian pursuits?
PS- I realized that me posting links to my trainer’s blog is dumb, when y’all can just access it yourself on Facebook. Go ahead and follow Clairvaux LLC for blog posts, cute ponies for sale, show updates from our team, and other awesomeness!
If your trainer ever says, “I have something really fun for you!” just run in the other direction. Save yourself. Learn from my mistakes.
The other day trainer said that she had a fun favor to ask of me and Devyn (my favorite not-so-little-anymore 12yo barn rat): did we want to design and set this season’s inaugural course in the outdoor ring? You all know that I’m an aficionado of course design, so of course I immediately said yes! Of course! That’s gonna be a blast!
And then the 12yo got evil and decided to make a bunch of oxers and also is tiny so her mom and I were stuck moving all the SUPER HEAVY standards. Cue soreness.
We had a few constraints to work with- Trainer wanted a triple bounce of crossrails on one of the quarter lines, and it had to be something that could be set for a variety of riders. Devyn showed up with 3 options to choose from, all with measurements for the lines asking a variety of technical questions (including a slightly short vertical-vertical 2 stride to a slightly long four stride out…I told you the kid is evil. Knowledgeable, creative, and ambitious, but evil. It’s a potent combination). That plan survived first contact, but we ended up having to make tweaks to work with the types of jumps we had, the shape of the ring, and the versatility we wanted to have.
Diagonal lines need less room on the side away from the ingate, since you naturally don’t have quite as much pace heading away and therefore don’t need as much room to turn. Better to give a little extra room for when you’re heading home so you don’t have to veer through the turn.
Don’t think of the ring as a rectangle. Think of the exercises you want to include, and then build those- that way you’re not locked into measurements and can adjust the exercise to any type of space you have available.
Don’t bunch the jumps in the middle of the ring. If you spread them out them you give yourself options to do long OR short approaches because you’ve given yourself room to move.
So we have the triple bounce on the quarterline, a blue plank on the far outside, a yellow plank in the corner, a stone wall oxer on the near outside, a plain vertical single, a diagonal line (set to 4 strides) with a gate oxer and rolltop, a yellow vertical end jump, and a small crossrail jumping out of (or into) the ring. The big green shapes are little hillocks in the grass outside the ring.
I think we’ve got some fun options here! One of the exercises that I think would be fun would be jumping out of the ring, coming back to a walk over the hillocks, then trotting back in the ingate to do the end jump away from home. Then you could either do the rollback turn left to continue up the diagonal line and bending line towards home, or continue right up the single outside to the bending line towards home. We were hoping to include a skinny trot jump in there, but we just ran out of room. Maybe that yellow end jump could be the skinny? Only if someone else wants to move it though, I don’t plan on moving any rails any time soon!
I’ll get to observe the course in action this week and I’ll get to play with it myself on Friday, so I’ll have to report back with how people like it. Until then, let me know what you think! Any ideas for fun exercises we can include next time Trainer asks us to help design?
Because let’s be honest- I’ll keep saying yes every time.
You all know that I’m a little bit obsessed with breeches, but you may not know that I’m also pretty obsessive over my gloves. I think I might just have a riding clothes obsession in general. Or an obsessive personality. But that’s neither here nor there, because we’re talking about gloves.
See, I’m really picky. They need to be grippy in all weather. They need to be small enough to be snug through the palm, but still long enough to fit my spider fingers. They must have touch-screen compatible fingers so I can add to my Insta story while I ride #essential. And they must be breathable, because I am a sweaty person.
I’ve used Roeckl gloves for many years very happily- their base Roeck-grip model has taken me in all three rings over the years comfortably and stylishly. I haven’t had to think about them. They have been a constant in my life.
They’ve been keeping me real since the DragonMare days.
But all good things do eventually come to an end, and after busting a hole in the finger due to my own carelessness, it was time to replace them. My first thought was to get the exact same pair- why mess with a good thing?
But then I realized. I’m firmly ensconced in JumperLand now. I have a backup pair of black gloves in case I want to do the eq again, so why limit myself? There’s a whole wide world of possibilities out there, it’s time to live a little.
Enter the Roeckle Madrid gloves, which I bought from Smartpak for $59.95. Spoiler alert: worth every penny.
Grippy: yes. I ride in notoriously slippery reins (side note, why on earth have I not replaced these yet??), but had no problem maintaining my grip throughout the warm-up-sneezes that Frankie likes to do. No death grip on the reins necessary, these kept my hands right in place.
Fit my spider hands: yes. I opted to size down since my last pair of Roeckls ran a little large, and they are perfect. They fit like a second skin without being too tight, and are long enough to accommodate my fingers. I do have freakish fingers though, so it may be a bit too much length if you have smaller hands. The velcro close is just right.
Touch-screen compatible: fo sho. And since they fit so snugly, I don’t have to deal with bulky seams or extra fabric getting in the way when I’m tryna get my ‘gram on.
Breathable: this is where they really shine. I have never ridden in gloves this breathable- I swear I could actually feel the breeze on my hands. I will forever be a sweaty person, but I didn’t end my ride with wet gloves for once in my life. They’re reinforced where they need to be along the palm and fingers, and extremely lightweight everywhere else.
Add to that how sporty and cool they look, and I’m definitely obsessed. Time will tell how they hold up to wear and tear, but I’ve only had good experiences with Roeckl’s in the past and anticipate these will wear just as well.
Final rating: 5/5 would recommend to all, go grab a pair!
Disclaimer: a distributor reached out to me about doing a product review, but I paid full price for these gloves- the timing worked out that I needed to replace a pair right at that time!
Fixing the saddle fit gets a thumbs up. The spots in his back that were sore before are much improved. I think it’s also likely that the chiro helped.
Keep up the carrot stretches. He’s a tall guy, but more importantly he is a LONG guy. Total long brontosaurus neck. He’s not naturally flexible, so we need to help him by encouraging him to stretch. As a side note- Frankie seems to really love his stretches! I don’t even have to use a cookie or anything, I just snap a little where I want his nose, and he comes sniffing around. He gets lots of face scratches as a reward. I thought he would lose interest once I stopped using cookies to bribe him, but he’ll ignore all distractions and even his hay to do his stretches with me. Sweet boy.
His SI joint needed some happy juice…like, yesterday. This was a big big ouchie point for him. I’m not super surprised since he got it done last May, so we’re coming up on a year. I think we may switch to a 9mo schedule instead of the full year though, so we don’t get to the point where he’s this sore. Poor guy.
The lameness locator picked up just a hint of something in his right hind when he’s traveling to the left (I’m going to ask for more detailed results of this so I can share with you, I think it’s such interesting technology!). This is the same leg that has mild arthritis in his hock- we found that in his pre-purchase exam. While we knew this was likely to just be a progression of that arthritis due to work and age, we decided to go ahead and do an ultrasound to completely rule out any sort of soft tissue injury on that leg. The vet said that his suspensory looked totally fine, so we decided to inject his hocks to keep him more comfortable there. We have a few other ideas just in case this doesn’t get him feeling 100%, but we’ll cross that bridge when we get to it- the vet is pretty confident that this will do the trick.
I have a lot of feelings about all of this. On the one hand, I’m so so so glad we’re doing all of this BEFORE Frankie takes a bad step. He has been cheerfully coming out of his stall and doing his job without protest, so we didn’t wait until he was demonstratively off. He’s had a quiet schedule since Ohio, so he hasn’t had to work too hard in a while. I’m also INCREDIBLY relieved that we were able to rule out soft tissue injury, and that all he needed was some more aggressive maintenance.
On the other hand, my poor boy has been sore in a couple areas- his back from my saddle not fitting properly anymore, his SI from needing support, and his hocks from the arthritis. The few stops we got in Ohio make more sense now- they were not unreasonable stops and not dirty at all, but you all know it’s very unlike Francis to stop EVER. Between the SI and the hocks, it was probably just too uncomfortable for him to really rock his weight back when I got him to a tough spot.
So there’s definitely a mixture of relief at finding this early while it’s all still very manageable and treatable, guilt at not figuring it out earlier, and more guilt at letting this happen at all. I don’t know how I expected to halt the progress of arthritis, but we’re not always logical when it comes to our horses, right?! This was definitely a useful learning experience on what he needs from me and how often he needs it.
His face hole is also healing well, so we’ll put his noseband back on shortly. Could he have a sweeter expression??
Yet again, I am so so so grateful for my trainers. Assistant Trainer was the one who thought it would be a good idea to get him scanned, she arranged the vet visits and coordinated the whole thing, and kept me in the loop throughout the whole process. Her standards of horsemanship and care are second to none, and Frankie and I are so lucky to work with such a great role model! | 2019-04-21T20:01:12Z | https://hellomylivia.wordpress.com/2018/04/ |
A method, system and computer-usable medium are disclosed for identifying unchecked criteria within a form. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is applied to unstructured data within a target form to identify elements of a form structure. Analytic analysis is then applied to the resulting form structure elements to identify a hierarchical structure and associated element placement. Implicit selections within the form are then identified by applying rules based upon other selections and their orientation to anchor terms to determine the completeness of the form, based upon aggregation of form elements. The form structure elements and the hierarchy metadata are then processed logically reassemble the form's hierarchy in flattened forms for multi-layer, sub-element anaphora resolution.
7174507 February 2007 Baudin et al.
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Attorney, Agent or Firm: Terrile, Cannatti & Chambers, LLP Terrile; Stephen A.
1. A system comprising: a processor; a data bus coupled to the processor; and a computer-usable medium embodying computer program code, the computer-usable medium being coupled to the data bus, the computer program code used for converting unstructured text within a form to resolve hierarchical references via a question/answer (QA) system executing on a hardware processor, the QA system having an associated form criteria identification system and comprising instructions executable by the processor and configured for: applying natural language processing (NLP) to unstructured data within a form to identify elements of a form structure, the natural language processing being performed by the question/answer (QA) system executing on the hardware processor of an information handling system; applying analytic analysis to the elements of the form structure and hierarchy metadata to identify a hierarchical structure and element placement in the hierarchical structure, the analytic analysis being performed by the form criteria identification system associated with the QA system; identifying implicit selections within the form based on applying rules based on other selections and orientation to anchor terms to determine a completeness based upon aggregation of form elements, the identifying implicit selections being performed by the form criteria identification system associated with the QA system; processing the form structure elements and the hierarchy metadata to logically re-assemble hierarchy in flattened forms for multi-layer sub-element anaphora resolution, the processing the form structure elements being performed by the form criteria identification system associated with the QA system; receiving a question from a user via a computer network; storing the flattened forms for multi-layer sub-element anaphora resolution within a repository associated with the QA system; accessing the repository associated with the QA system in response to receipt of the question from the user; and, providing an answer to the question from the user to another information handling system, the another information handling system communicating with the QA system executing on the hardware processor of the information handling system via a computer network, the providing using the flattened forms stored within the repository associated with the QA system.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the hierarchy metadata is captured from the form and identifies at least one member of the set of: a structure associating child elements with parent elements; one or more options type; check box orientation; and input data validation.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein rules within the hierarchy metadata are used to identify at least one member of the set of: implicit checkmarks; and incomplete forms.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the hierarchy metadata is used to disambiguate the orientation of checkmarks to their anchor terms.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the analytic analysis characterizes the form based upon a criteria.
6. he system of claim 1, further comprising providing options to adjust the metadata and analytic analysis, wherein the options comprise at least one member of the set of: counts of sequential contiguous elements; counts of contiguous elements; matching criteria; and term-checking rules.
7. A non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium embodying computer program code for converting unstructured text within a form to resolve hierarchical references via a question/answer (QA) system executing on a hardware processor, the QA system having an associated form criteria identification system, the computer program code comprising computer executable instructions configured for: applying natural language processing (NLP) to unstructured data within a form to identify elements of a form structure, the natural language processing being performed by the question/answer (QA) system executing on the hardware processor of an information handling system; applying analytic analysis to the elements of the form structure and hierarchy metadata to identify a hierarchical structure and element placement in the hierarchical structure, the analytic analysis being performed by the form criteria identification system associated with the QA system; identifying implicit selections within the form based on applying rules based on other selections and orientation to anchor terms to determine a completeness based upon aggregation of form elements, the identifying implicit selections being performed by the form criteria identification system associated with the QA system; processing the form structure elements and the hierarchy metadata to logically re-assemble hierarchy in flattened forms for multi-layer sub-element anaphora resolution, the processing the form structure elements being performed by the form criteria identification system associated with the QA system; receiving a question from a user via a computer network; storing the flattened forms for multi-layer sub-element anaphora resolution within a repository associated with the QA system; accessing the repository associated with the QA system in response to receipt of the question from the user; and, providing an answer to the question from the user to another information handling system, the another information handling system communicating with the QA system executing on the hardware processor of the information handling system via a computer network, the providing using the flattened forms stored within the repository associated with the QA system.
8. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the hierarchy metadata is captured from the form and identifies at least one member of the set of: a structure associating child elements with parent elements; one or more options type; check box orientation; and input data validation.
9. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein rules within the hierarchy metadata are used to identify at least one member of the set of: implicit checkmarks; and incomplete forms.
10. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the hierarchy metadata is used to disambiguate the orientation of checkmarks to their anchor terms.
11. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, the analytic analysis characterizes the form based upon a criteria.
12. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, further comprising providing options to adjust the metadata and analytic analysis, wherein the options comprise at least one member of the set of: counts of sequential contiguous elements; counts of contiguous elements; matching criteria; and term-checking rules.
13. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the computer executable instructions are deployable to a client system from a server system at a remote location.
14. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the computer executable instructions are provided by a service provider to a user on an on-demand basis.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/136,314, entitled "Identifying Unchecked Criteria in Unstructured and Semi-Structured Data" by inventors Scott R. Carrier, Elena Romanova, and Marie L. Setnes, filed on Dec. 20, 2013, describes exemplary methods and systems and is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates in general to the field of computers and similar technologies, and in particular to software utilized in this field. Still more particularly, it relates to a method, system and computer-usable medium for identifying unchecked criteria within a form.
Paper-based forms, and their electronic equivalents, are commonly used by government, commercial and private entities alike to collect a wide variety of information. While individual forms may be unique, they typically include a variety of questions that have associated checkboxes that can be marked in various ways, blank fields to be populated with input data, or a combination of both. As with the collection of any kind of information, certain types, formats, or ranges of information are expected for certain fields. For example, a form used for tracking a delivery may include fields for "arrival date" and "arrival time," which would be respectively completed with a valid date and time of day.
Likewise, it is expected that certain rules or guidelines need to be adhered to when completing a form. If the rules are followed properly, then all pertinent checkboxes are marked, blank fields are appropriately populated, and complete and accurate information can be collected from the form. However, it's not uncommon for a person to inadvertently fail to complete a form for any number of reasons. For example, it may be unclear that certain checkboxes or fields are associated with a particular question on the form. As another example, the person may simply have not understood that one or more checkboxes must be marked or that certain blank fields must be filled out. As yet another example, the form may even have sections of text that includes questions that have no obvious checkboxes or blank fields. It will be appreciated that many hours or even days may have passed by the time these omissions are discovered, making it difficult to collect all of the information needed to properly provide associated goods or services.
These issues are often exacerbated by the fact that checklist form data may be multi-dimensional. That is, some text may be checked and some may not. Furthermore, text criteria spans that are checked may need to be handled differently than those that are unchecked. Moreover, they typically need to be handled differently when processed by a knowledge-based system, such as Watson.TM., available from International Business Machines (IBM.TM.). For example, it can prove challenging to detect form criteria without relying upon headers. Additional challenges include discerning the completeness of a given form, its nested structure, and the orientation of associated checkboxes. Likewise, it is often difficult to distinguish form sections when headings look like any other text or there are no line spaces between sections. Other challenges include user manipulation of form data, such as when applicable criteria is copied and pasted without including accompanying checkmarks to distinguish between checked and unchecked criteria. Furthermore, anaphora resolution is often difficult to infer when hierarchical form data is flattened. Nonetheless, unchecked criteria cannot be simply ignored either, as it may signify a negation or otherwise contribute to identifying the correct or best answer to a question in the form.
A method, system and computer-usable medium are disclosed for identifying unchecked criteria within a form. In various embodiments, unstructured text within a form is converted to resolve hierarchical references. In these embodiments, Natural Language Processing (NLP) is applied to unstructured data within a target form to identify elements of a form structure. Analytic analysis is then applied to the resulting form structure elements to identify a hierarchical structure and associated element placement. Implicit selections within the form are then identified by applying rules based upon other selections and their orientation to anchor terms to determine the completeness of the form, based upon aggregation of form elements. The form structure elements and the hierarchy metadata are then processed logically reassemble the form's hierarchy in flattened forms for multi-layer, sub-element anaphora resolution.
In various embodiments, the hierarchy metadata is captured from within the form and is used to identify a structure associating child elements with parent elements. In certain embodiments, the hierarchy metadata is used to identify one or more option types, checkbox orientation, or to validate input data. In various embodiments the hierarchy metadata is used to identify implicit checkmarks or incomplete forms. In certain embodiments, the hierarchy metadata is used to disambiguate the orientation of checkmarks to their anchor terms. In various embodiments, the analytic analysis characterizes the form based upon a criteria. In certain embodiments, options are provided to adjust the metadata and analytic analysis. In these embodiments, the adjustments include adjusting the counts of sequential contiguous elements, counts of contiguous elements, matching criteria, and term-checking rules.
FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram of a form criteria identification system used to identify checked and unchecked criteria within a form.
FIG. 12 is a generalized flow chart of form criteria identification operations performed in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
A method, system and computer-usable medium are disclosed for identifying unchecked criteria within a form. The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computer program product. In addition, selected aspects of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or an embodiment combining software and/or hardware aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a "circuit," "module" or "system." Furthermore, aspects of the present invention may take the form of computer program product embodied in a computer readable storage medium (or media) having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of the present invention.
The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can retain and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of the computer readable storage medium includes the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a dynamic or static random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a magnetic storage device, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such as punch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructions recorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construed as being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulses passing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmitted through a wire.
Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations of the present invention may be assembler instructions, instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C++ or the like, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server or cluster of servers. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider). In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example, programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or programmable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readable program instructions by utilizing state information of the computer readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, in order to perform aspects of the present invention.
FIG. 1 depicts a schematic diagram of one illustrative embodiment of a question prioritization system 10 and question/answer (QA) system 100 connected to a computer network 140. The QA system 100 includes a knowledge manager 104 that is connected to a knowledge base 106 and configured to provide question/answer (QA) generation functionality for one or more content users who submit across the network 140 to the QA system 100. To assist with efficient sorting and presentation of questions to the QA system 100, the prioritization system 10 may be connected to the computer network 140 to receive user questions, and may include a plurality of subsystems which interact with cognitive systems, like the knowledge manager 100, to prioritize questions or requests being submitted to the knowledge manager 100.
The Named Entity subsystem 12 receives and processes each question 11 by using natural language (NL) processing to analyze each question and extract question topic information contained in the question, such as named entities, phrases, urgent terms, and/or other specified terms which are stored in one or more domain entity dictionaries 13. By leveraging a plurality of pluggable domain dictionaries relating to different domains or areas (e.g., travel, healthcare, electronics, game shows, financial services), the domain dictionary 11 enables critical and urgent words (e.g., "threat level") from different domains (e.g., "travel") to be identified in each question based on their presence in the domain dictionary 11. To this end, the Named Entity subsystem 12 may use a Natural Language Processing (NLP) routine to identify the question topic information in each question. As used herein, "NLP" refers to the field of computer science, artificial intelligence, and linguistics concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages. In this context, NLP is related to the area of human-computer interaction and natural language understanding by computer systems that enable computer systems to derive meaning from human or natural language input. For example, NLP can be used to derive meaning from a human-oriented question such as, "What is tallest mountain in North America?" and to identify specified terms, such as named entities, phrases, or urgent terms contained in the question. The process identifies key terms and attributes in the question and compares the identified terms to the stored terms in the domain dictionary 13.
The Question Priority Manager subsystem 14 performs additional processing on each question to extract question context information 15A. In addition or in the alternative, the Question Priority Manager subsystem 14 may also extract server performance information 15B for the question prioritization system 10 and/or QA system 100. In selected embodiments, the extracted question context information 15A may include data that identifies the user context and location when the question was submitted or received. For example, the extracted question context information 15A may include data that identifies the user who submitted the question (e.g., through login credentials), the device or computer which sent the question, the channel over which the question was submitted, the location of the user or device that sent the question, any special interest location indicator (e.g., hospital, public-safety answering point, etc.), or other context-related data for the question. The Question Priority Manager subsystem 14 may also determine or extract selected server performance data 15B for the processing of each question. In selected embodiments, the server performance information 15B may include operational metric data relating to the available processing resources at the question prioritization system 10 and/or QA system 100, such as operational or run-time data, CPU utilization data, available disk space data, bandwidth utilization data, etc. As part of the extracted information 15A/B, the Question Priority Manager subsystem 14 may identify the SLA or QoS processing requirements that apply to the question being analyzed, the history of analysis and feedback for the question or submitting user, and the like. Using the question topic information and extracted question context and/or server performance information, the Question Priority Manager subsystem 14 is configured to populate feature values for the Priority Assignment Model 16 which provides a machine learning predictive model for generating a target priority values for the question, such as by using an artificial intelligence (AI) rule-based logic to determine and assign a question urgency value to each question for purposes of prioritizing the response processing of each question by the QA system 100.
The Prioritization Manager subsystem 17 performs additional sort or rank processing to organize the received questions based on at least the associated target priority values such that high priority questions are put to the front of a prioritized question queue 18 for output as prioritized questions 19. In the question queue 18 of the Prioritization Manager subsystem 17, the highest priority question is placed at the front for delivery to the assigned QA system 100. In selected embodiments, the prioritized questions 19 from the Prioritization Manager subsystem 17 that have a specified target priority value may be assigned to a specific pipeline (e.g., QA System 100A) in the QA system cluster 100. As will be appreciated, the Prioritization Manager subsystem 17 may use the question queue 18 as a message queue to provide an asynchronous communications protocol for delivering prioritized questions 19 to the QA system 100 such that the Prioritization Manager subsystem 17 and QA system 100 do not need to interact with a question queue 18 at the same time by storing prioritized questions in the question queue 18 until the QA system 100 retrieves them. In this way, a wider asynchronous network supports the passing of prioritized questions as messages between different computer systems 100A, 100B, connecting multiple applications and multiple operating systems. Messages can also be passed from queue to queue in order for a message to reach the ultimate desired recipient. An example of a commercial implementation of such messaging software is IBM's WebSphere MQ (previously MQ Series). In selected embodiments, the organizational function of the Prioritization Manager subsystem 17 may be configured to convert over-subscribing questions into asynchronous responses, even if they were asked in a synchronized fashion.
The QA system 100 may include one or more QA system pipelines 100A, 100B, each of which includes a computing device 104 (comprising one or more processors and one or more memories, and potentially any other computing device elements generally known in the art including buses, storage devices, communication interfaces, and the like) for processing questions received over the network 140 from one or more users at computing devices (e.g., 110, 120, 130) connected over the network 140 for communication with each other and with other devices or components via one or more wired and/or wireless data communication links, where each communication link may comprise one or more of wires, routers, switches, transmitters, receivers, or the like. In this networked arrangement, the QA system 100 and network 140 may enable question/answer (QA) generation functionality for one or more content users. Other embodiments of QA system 100 may be used with components, systems, sub-systems, and/or devices other than those that are depicted herein.
In each QA system pipeline 100A, 100B, a prioritized question 19 is received and prioritized for processing to generate an answer 20. In sequence, prioritized questions 19 are dequeued from the shared question queue 18, from which they are de-queued by the pipeline instances for processing in priority order rather than insertion order. In selected embodiments, the question queue 18 may be implemented based on a "priority heap" data structure. During processing within a QA system pipeline (e.g., 100A), questions may be split into many subtasks which run concurrently. A single pipeline instance can process a number of questions concurrently, but only a certain number of subtasks. In addition, each QA system pipeline may include a prioritized queue (not shown) to manage the processing order of these subtasks, with the top-level priority corresponding to the time that the corresponding question started (earliest has highest priority). However, it will be appreciated that such internal prioritization within each QA system pipeline may be augmented by the external target priority values generated for each question by the Question Priority Manager subsystem 14 to take precedence or ranking priority over the question start time. In this way, more important or higher priority questions can "fast track" through the QA system pipeline if it is busy with already-running questions.
In the QA system 100, the knowledge manager 104 may be configured to receive inputs from various sources. For example, knowledge manager 104 may receive input from the question prioritization system 10, network 140, a knowledge base or corpus of electronic documents 106 or other data, a content creator 108, content users, and other possible sources of input. In selected embodiments, some or all of the inputs to knowledge manager 104 may be routed through the network 140 and/or the question prioritization system 10. The various computing devices (e.g., 110, 120, 130, 150, 160, 170) on the network 140 may include access points for content creators and content users. Some of the computing devices may include devices for a database storing the corpus of data as the body of information used by the knowledge manager 104 to generate answers to cases. The network 140 may include local network connections and remote connections in various embodiments, such that knowledge manager 104 may operate in environments of any size, including local and global, e.g., the Internet. Additionally, knowledge manager 104 serves as a front-end system that can make available a variety of knowledge extracted from or represented in documents, network-accessible sources and/or structured data sources. In this manner, some processes populate the knowledge manager with the knowledge manager also including input interfaces to receive knowledge requests and respond accordingly.
In one embodiment, the content creator creates content in a document 106 for use as part of a corpus of data with knowledge manager 104. The document 106 may include any file, text, article, or source of data (e.g., scholarly articles, dictionary definitions, encyclopedia references, and the like) for use in knowledge manager 104. Content users may access knowledge manager 104 via a network connection or an Internet connection to the network 140, and may input questions to knowledge manager 104 that may be answered by the content in the corpus of data. As further described below, when a process evaluates a given section of a document for semantic content, the process can use a variety of conventions to query it from the knowledge manager. One convention is to send a well-formed question. Semantic content is content based on the relation between signifiers, such as words, phrases, signs, and symbols, and what they stand for, their denotation, or connotation. In other words, semantic content is content that interprets an expression, such as by using Natural Language (NL) Processing. In one embodiment, the process sends well-formed questions (e.g., natural language questions, etc.) to the knowledge manager. Knowledge manager 104 may interpret the question and provide a response to the content user containing one or more answers to the question. In some embodiments, knowledge manager 104 may provide a response to users in a ranked list of answers.
In some illustrative embodiments, QA system 100 may be the IBM Watson.TM. QA system available from International Business Machines Corporation of Armonk, N.Y., which is augmented with the mechanisms of the illustrative embodiments described hereafter. The IBM Watson.TM. knowledge manager system may receive an input question which it then parses to extract the major features of the question, that in turn are then used to formulate queries that are applied to the corpus of data. Based on the application of the queries to the corpus of data, a set of hypotheses, or candidate answers to the input question, are generated by looking across the corpus of data for portions of the corpus of data that have some potential for containing a valuable response to the input question.
The IBM Watson.TM. QA system then performs deep analysis on the language of the input prioritized question 19 and the language used in each of the portions of the corpus of data found during the application of the queries using a variety of reasoning algorithms. There may be hundreds or even thousands of reasoning algorithms applied, each of which performs different analysis, e.g., comparisons, and generates a score. For example, some reasoning algorithms may look at the matching of terms and synonyms within the language of the input question and the found portions of the corpus of data. Other reasoning algorithms may look at temporal or spatial features in the language, while others may evaluate the source of the portion of the corpus of data and evaluate its veracity.
The scores obtained from the various reasoning algorithms indicate the extent to which the potential response is inferred by the input question based on the specific area of focus of that reasoning algorithm. Each resulting score is then weighted against a statistical model. The statistical model captures how well the reasoning algorithm performed at establishing the inference between two similar passages for a particular domain during the training period of the IBM Watson.TM. QA system. The statistical model may then be used to summarize a level of confidence that the IBM Watson.TM. QA system has regarding the evidence that the potential response, i.e. candidate answer, is inferred by the question. This process may be repeated for each of the candidate answers until the IBM Watson.TM. QA system identifies candidate answers that surface as being significantly stronger than others and thus, generates a final answer, or ranked set of answers, for the input question. The QA system 100 then generates an output response or answer 20 with the final answer and associated confidence and supporting evidence. More information about the IBM Watson.TM. QA system may be obtained, for example, from the IBM Corporation website, IBM Redbooks, and the like. For example, information about the IBM Watson.TM. QA system can be found in Yuan et al., "Watson and Healthcare," IBM developerWorks, 2011 and "The Era of Cognitive Systems: An Inside Look at IBM Watson and How it Works" by Rob High, IBM Redbooks, 2012.
Types of information handling systems that can utilize QA system 100 range from small handheld devices, such as handheld computer/mobile telephone 110 to large mainframe systems, such as mainframe computer 170. Examples of handheld computer 110 include personal digital assistants (PDAs), personal entertainment devices, such as MP3 players, portable televisions, and compact disc players. Other examples of information handling systems include pen, or tablet, computer 120, laptop, or notebook, computer 130, personal computer system 150, and server 160. As shown, the various information handling systems can be networked together using computer network 140. Types of computer network 140 that can be used to interconnect the various information handling systems include Local Area Networks (LANs), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), the Internet, the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), other wireless networks, and any other network topology that can be used to interconnect the information handling systems. Many of the information handling systems include nonvolatile data stores, such as hard drives and/or nonvolatile memory. Some of the information handling systems may use separate nonvolatile data stores (e.g., server 160 utilizes nonvolatile data store 165, and mainframe computer 170 utilizes nonvolatile data store 175). The nonvolatile data store can be a component that is external to the various information handling systems or can be internal to one of the information handling systems. An illustrative example of an information handling system showing an exemplary processor and various components commonly accessed by the processor is shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 2 illustrates information handling system 200, more particularly, a processor and common components, which is a simplified example of a computer system capable of performing the computing operations described herein. Information handling system 200 includes one or more processors 210 coupled to processor interface bus 212. Processor interface bus 212 connects processors 210 to Northbridge 215, which is also known as the Memory Controller Hub (MCH). Northbridge 215 connects to system memory 220 and provides a means for processor(s) 210 to access the system memory. Graphics controller 225 also connects to Northbridge 215. In one embodiment, PCI Express bus 218 connects Northbridge 215 to graphics controller 225. Graphics controller 225 connects to display device 230, such as a computer monitor.
Northbridge 215 and Southbridge 235 connect to each other using bus 219. In one embodiment, the bus is a Direct Media Interface (DMI) bus that transfers data at high speeds in each direction between Northbridge 215 and Southbridge 235. In another embodiment, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus connects the Northbridge and the Southbridge. Southbridge 235, also known as the I/O Controller Hub (ICH) is a chip that generally implements capabilities that operate at slower speeds than the capabilities provided by the Northbridge. Southbridge 235 typically provides various busses used to connect various components. These busses include, for example, PCI and PCI Express busses, an ISA bus, a System Management Bus (SMBus or SMB), and/or a Low Pin Count (LPC) bus. The LPC bus often connects low-bandwidth devices, such as boot ROM 296 and "legacy" I/O devices (using a "super I/O" chip). The "legacy" I/O devices (298) can include, for example, serial and parallel ports, keyboard, mouse, and/or a floppy disk controller. Other components often included in Southbridge 235 include a Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller, a Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC), and a storage device controller, which connects Southbridge 235 to nonvolatile storage device 285, such as a hard disk drive, using bus 284.
ExpressCard 255 is a slot that connects hot-pluggable devices to the information handling system. ExpressCard 255 supports both PCI Express and USB connectivity as it connects to Southbridge 235 using both the Universal Serial Bus (USB) the PCI Express bus. Southbridge 235 includes USB Controller 240 that provides USB connectivity to devices that connect to the USB. These devices include webcam (camera) 250, infrared (IR) receiver 248, keyboard and trackpad 244, and Bluetooth device 246, which provides for wireless personal area networks (PANs). USB Controller 240 also provides USB connectivity to other miscellaneous USB connected devices 242, such as a mouse, removable nonvolatile storage device 245, modems, network cards, ISDN connectors, fax, printers, USB hubs, and many other types of USB connected devices. While removable nonvolatile storage device 245 is shown as a USB-connected device, removable nonvolatile storage device 245 could be connected using a different interface, such as a Firewire interface, etc.
Wireless Local Area Network (LAN) device 275 connects to Southbridge 235 via the PCI or PCI Express bus 272. LAN device 275 typically implements one of the IEEE 802.11 standards for over-the-air modulation techniques to wireless communicate between information handling system 200 and another computer system or device. Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) manager 280 connects to Southbridge 235 via Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) bus 278 and is used to interface between an operating system and platform firmware. Optical storage device 290 connects to Southbridge 235 using Serial ATA (SATA) bus 288. Serial ATA adapters and devices communicate over a high-speed serial link. The Serial ATA bus also connects Southbridge 235 to other forms of storage devices, such as hard disk drives. Audio circuitry 260, such as a sound card, connects to Southbridge 235 via bus 258. Audio circuitry 260 also provides functionality such as audio line-in and optical digital audio in port 262, optical digital output and headphone jack 264, internal speakers 266, and internal microphone 268. Ethernet controller 270 connects to Southbridge 235 using a bus, such as the PCI or PCI Express bus. Ethernet controller 270 connects information handling system 200 to a computer network, such as a Local Area Network (LAN), the Internet, and other public and private computer networks.
While FIG. 2 shows one information handling system, an information handling system may take many forms, some of which are shown in FIG. 1. For example, an information handling system may take the form of a desktop, server, portable, laptop, notebook, or other form factor computer or data processing system. In addition, an information handling system may take other form factors such as a personal digital assistant (PDA), a gaming device, ATM machine, a portable telephone device, a communication device or other devices that include a processor and memory.
FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram of a form criteria identification system implemented in accordance with an embodiment of the invention to identify checked and unchecked criteria within a form. As used herein, checked criteria broadly refers to a discrete item within a structured, semi-structured, or unstructured text, such as a printed or electronic form, that represents an explicit or implied question that has a corresponding response. Conversely, unchecked criteria broadly refers to a discrete item within a structured, semi-structured, or unstructured text, such as a printed or electronic form, that represents an explicit or implied question that lacks a corresponding response. In this embodiment, the form criteria identification system 300 includes a question/answer (QA) system 100, such as the IBM Watson.TM. QA system available from International Business Machines Corporation of Armonk, N.Y. In various embodiments, the QA system 100 may include a form element matching system 302. In these and other embodiments, the QA system 100 is trained to answer questions based on real-world, form-based input commonly used in domains such as the medical industry.
Skilled practitioners of the art will recognize that text identified as unchecked criteria within such form-based input serves many functions within a QA system 100. For example, unchecked criteria can be omitted from Natural Language Processing (NLP) scorers such as text alignment, n-gram, etc. to prevent false positives. Alternately, unchecked criteria can be rewritten to embody its context as unchecked, thus making it suitable for NLP scorers such as text alignment, n-gram etc. To further the example, if "_Diabetes" is unchecked in a form identifying the medical conditions of the patient, a statement such as "The patient does not have diabetes." can be generated for consumption by NLP scorers.
Conversely, checked or unchecked criteria can interchangeably represent positive or negative statements according to the context of the form. Using the diabetes example, if the form header read "Patient does not have any of the following criteria:" then an unchecked "_Diabetes" would be an indicator that the patient has diabetes (i.e., a positive condition). Optionally, functions such as machine learning or other statistical models can be employed to identify which scorers best interpret or employ the unchecked criteria to arrive at the best correct answer. Accordingly, it is known for QA systems 100 answer an implicit question of whether or not a patient meets eligibility criteria defined for clinical trials, insurance guidelines, and so forth. It will likewise be appreciated that simply ignoring unchecked criteria or assuming all concepts therein are negated may result in insufficient or incorrect results when processing form-based input.
In various embodiments, text spans representing unchecked criteria within unstructured or semi-structured text within a form are detected and classified to facilitate accurate interpretation of the text. In these embodiments, checkmarks are detected in a variety of forms (e.g., "_x," "X," "1," "xSomeWord," etc.) which appears before or after anchor text. In various embodiments the checkmarks may denote Boolean or multi-value attributes of the anchor text. For example, "X" Request is for procedure XYZ, patient has a history of high blood pressure? "X Yes _No," physical exam palpitations: "_Spleen, _X_Liver, _Lymph Nodes," and so forth. In certain embodiments, inference of a checkmark association is determined via edge checkmark structure within a document or proximity to term attribute in the absence of a check box indicator. For example, "X Spleen Liver Lymph Nodes," where spleen is checked and such checkmarks appear to the left of the term, or "Spleen Liver X Lymph nodes," where it is detected that `X` is closer to Lymph Nodes than the other choices.
In various embodiments, target text is processed using Natural Language Processing (NLP) approaches familiar to skilled practitioners of the art to partition the text into groups of conceptually-related content. One known branch of NLP pertains to transforming a given corpus of content into a human usable language or form that facilitates the exchange of information between humans and data processing systems. For example, NLP can accept a document whose content is in a computer-specific language or form, and produce a document whose corresponding content is in a human-readable form. In various embodiments, groups of conceptually-related content, also referred to herein as concept groups, typically contain contiguous portions of text. In certain embodiments, the concept groups represent section headers associated with one or more other concept groups. In various embodiments, the headers may be implemented to organize data into various cells into headings, categories, or classifications. The headers are implemented as row-headers. In certain embodiments, the headers are not limited to boundaries or extremities. In various embodiments, a header may be implemented in the form of a sub-header, for example, to identify a sub-category of data. However, these concept groups are not necessarily limited to such and may in fact identify related portions of text regardless of the existence or non-existence of section headers.
For example, when there are no obvious section headings in the textual content, a change of subject or topic can still be detected in various embodiments due to the difference in affinity of concept groups. For example, a portion of text describing drugs and various types of cancer would contain particular semantic concepts, whereas a text about zoological gardens would contain references to animals, and natural habitats, etc., which are different semantic concepts from the portion of text describing drugs and cancer types. Changes in such concept groupings are identified in various embodiments to identify related portions of text whether or not these portions of text have associated section headers. In certain embodiments, section headers may be inferred based upon concepts identified in the portions of text.
In various embodiments, related concepts are grouped together into concept groups, to distinguish between portions of text associated with these concept groups, even within the same contiguous portion of text, in order to split the portions of text into separate sections without any structural clues. In machine learning terms, such clues contained in a set of all possible supporting clues is called a "feature." Presence or absence of a feature for an existing hypothesis increases or decreases the confidence level in that hypothesis. In one embodiment, a "model" is an approach to computing the confidence score for a hypothesis based on a subset of features that are present, or support, the hypothesis. In another embodiment, the model operates as a rule-based engine. In yet another embodiment, the model is `trainable` by using a training set of tables for which confidence score is known a priori (i.e., a "labeled set").
In certain embodiments, these groupings or clusters of concepts within the textual content may be recognized using an existing knowledge base. In these embodiments, labels may be assigned to the various resulting sections of text in the output metadata for the portion of content (e.g., a document or the like). In addition, as a result of groupings or clusters of concepts being identified within the portion of content, those pieces of the portion of content that are not part of the groupings or clusters and thus, not related, can be identified. It will be appreciated that these abilities would be helpful in assisting with textual content processing, such as by a text search system, QA system, or other information extraction system.
In certain embodiments, a section of text within the textual content, (e.g., documents or other portions of text) is identified as a section heading in the content being processed and is associated with the remaining text in the content. Skilled practitioners of the art will recognize that the identification of a section heading may be done in many ways, including identifying the section heading as a sentence containing a single word, or a small number of words less than a predetermined threshold number of words, followed by a line break. A colon character, or other special character, appended to a sentence may be taken as additional evidence to indicate that the word or phrase is a section heading. The paragraph(s) of text immediately following the identified section heading are then understood to be the related body of text. Other, more sophisticated, approaches to identifying section headers and corresponding text may use statistical methods or pattern rules based on known section heading keywords and formatting characters.
It will likewise be appreciated that certain challenges exist in determining the boundary of the text associated with the particular section heading (i.e., the related section text). One approach is to identify the related section text as the text appearing immediately after a section header and continuing until the end of the paragraph is encountered or until a next section header is encountered in the text of the content. Such approaches often misrepresent the subject matter of the section content, as there may be several sets of subject specific content within a single paragraph or portion of text appearing between section headers. Moreover, in approaches where related text is assumed to be immediately subsequent to the section header and continues until a new section header is encountered, a difficulty may arise when there is no other section headers in the document. Thus, subsequent paragraphs or portions of text may not have an explicit semantic link to the most recent section header. Moreover, in some cases a section can end with a single line, a character, or the like, that makes that portion of text appear to be another section header when it is not intended to be one.
In various embodiments, the preceding issues are addressed by linking text following a particular section header (or section heading) only if there is a semantic link to that section header. For example, in the medical domain, the Logic Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) are used to identify particular sections in a patient's medical history record document. These codes can greatly facilitate ensuring accurate automated analysis of the patient's case or in determining appropriate treatment. However, determining the most appropriate LOINC code to be applied to a section can prove difficult when there are no obvious indications of section delimiters from the structure or format of the document. In such cases, the content of the text itself must be analyzed for named entities related to particular section types. There are many ways in which these named entities can be considered to indicate a particular section or LOINC code. An example of this is the order in which these named entities, or ordered clusters of such entities, appear in the text.
In certain embodiments, concept affinities are based upon semantic interaction of concepts with each other. Such concept affinities may be affinities between identified concepts in textual content and proposed section headings or semantic categories or subject matter, affinities between individual concepts for clustering of related entities, affinities between sets of clusters of concepts to thereby distinguish related and unrelated portions of text, and the like. In various embodiments, the concept affinities are identified within the context of the structural elements of the portion of content, where the portion of content may be in the form of documents, portions of text, web pages, scanned-in documents, or the like (referred to hereafter collectively as simply "documents").
In various embodiments, document sections, including headings, contain discussions on topics which are described by a set of interacting and strongly related concepts. For example, a "Medications" section may contain mentions of concepts of type "Drug," and a mention of a type of "Drug" may be contained in a section following a heading "Medications." Likewise, it is likely that concepts of the type "Dosage," "Route," "Frequency," and "Adverse Drug Reaction" will also be mentioned in the sentences which make up that section. Linked groups of concepts or topics often are indicative of a section in a document whether or not a section heading is present. In certain embodiments, the foregoing is used to score portions of a document in order to determine section boundaries and associate these sections with corresponding section headings, if such section headings are present, or with proposed section headings in some illustrative embodiments.
In certain embodiments, potential sections of a document are identified based upon topic or concept groupings and a scoring methodology when it is processed. In these embodiments, the identification of potential sections and the scoring methodology may be applied to determine the affinity of sections to each other and to existing or proposed (i.e., inferred) section headings. These section headings are generated based upon the result of semantic content concept grouping or clustering at each granularity level (e.g., word, sentence, paragraph, or the like). The affinity of each section to an actual or inferred section heading and to each other is then calculated. Overlapping sections are possible and the final section assignment and selection is based on choosing the highest scoring section heading, section text and section text pairs that cover the document in a non-overlapping manner.
Accordingly, various embodiments do not depend upon structure delimiters, such as paragraph breaks, special characters, or the like, to link sections of text with each other or sections of text with corresponding section headers, actual or inferred. Instead, the textual content is analyzed to identify concepts within the section text and any actual or inferred section headers based on ontologies, semantic networks, and other knowledge bases. The resulting section texts are then correlated with one another and with the section headings, inferred or otherwise, so as to generate metadata (e.g., annotations) that link sections of text with each other and/or corresponding actual or inferred section headings, general semantic categories, or the like. In these embodiments, the correlations are based on relatedness of concept groups or clusters, which gives a strong indicator of semantic affinity. The scoring mechanisms of these embodiments provide a manner by which such affinities may be quantified and used as a basis for selecting section assignments for annotating documents for use with analytical mechanisms, such as natural language processing (NLP) systems, Question and Answer (QA) systems, or the like.
In certain embodiments, the form elements may include form criteria, which may be checked, unchecked, or appended with user-provided input. In various embodiments, the form elements may include text, such as section headers or other information. In certain of these embodiments, the form metadata may include hierarchical relationships between form elements, input type variants, orientation of checkboxes to anchor text, and so forth. In various embodiments, the use of such form metadata reduces the need for checkbox indicators within section headers (e.g., "check all that apply") and the inferencing of checklist sections via detection of checkmarks within a section.
Referring now to FIG. 3, form metadata associated with a populated form 308 is used in various embodiments to identify and process form elements associated with the populated form 308. In these and other embodiments, form template resource management operations are initiated by the form element matching system 302 first selecting a target form template 306 to generate one or more associated form template resources 304. In one embodiment, the form template resources 304 are manually generated by using associated metadata to manually mark-up the target form template 306. In one embodiment, the associated metadata includes data related to the structure of the target form template 306. For example, individual elements, or criteria, in the target form template 306 may have associated child elements. In various embodiments, the child elements may be indented from their corresponding parent elements. In certain embodiments, the child elements may not be indented from their corresponding parent elements, making it difficult to discern that the child elements are not in fact independent, or non-child, form elements. In various embodiments, the associated metadata includes data related to the option type of a form element, such as a check box or checklist, "yes/no" selections, blank text fields, and so forth. In certain embodiments, the associated metadata includes orientation data associated with the spatial placement of such option types respective to their corresponding form elements or criteria. For example, various option types may be placed to the left, to the right, or below a corresponding form element or criteria. In various embodiments, the associated metadata includes validation data associated with various form elements or criteria. As an example, only one choice may be allowed from a selection of criteria within a form. As another example, the selection of at least one or more criteria may be required from a selection of criteria. As yet another example, it may be required that a predetermined blank text field be populated. Skilled practitioners of the art will recognize that many such embodiments are possible and the foregoing is not intended to limit the spirit, scope or intent of the invention.
In various embodiments, a form template resource corresponding to the target form template is automatically generated in step 1110 by using associated metadata to automatically mark-up the target form. For example, style sheet or other formatting information typically used by word processing systems such as Microsoft Word.RTM., available from Microsoft of Redmond, Wash., may be used to identify the structure of the target form and its associated elements.
In various embodiments, form criteria identification operations are initiated by receiving a populated form 308, which is then processed by the form element matching system 302 to identify 310 its associated form elements. The identified form elements are then compared by the form element matching system 302 to various form template resources 304, described in greater detail herein.
A determination is then made whether there is complete or partial match between the populated form 308 and an existing form template 306. If so, then form template resource 304 metadata associated with the existing form template 306, described in greater detail herein, is used to associate the form template's 306 hierarchy with the populated form 308. Individual form elements within the populated form 308 are then matched to associated policy and effective dates, likewise described in greater detail. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is then used by the form element matching system 302 to generate annotated natural language text 310 containing checked and non-checked form elements within the populated form 308. As shown in FIG. 3, form elements `1`, `1c`, `1e` and `1f` are annotated as checked and form elements `1a`, `1b`, and `1d` are annotated as unchecked within the annotated natural language text 310. More specifically, form `1` and `1c` are annotated with an `x` preceding the form element text, indicating that the form element had been checked as a result of user input. Likewise, form elements `1e` and `1f` are annotated as being checked as a result of respectively receiving user input of osteoporosis for a type of disease, a height of 6'2'', and a weight of 180 into a blank text field associated with the form elements.
In various embodiments, the NLP annotation performed by the form element matching system 302 is augmented by one or more policies, effective dates, or both, that were previously associated with individual form elements. In certain embodiments, associated form templates 306 are referenced during the NLP annotation performed by the form element matching system 302 to improve tokenization of words such as "xRequest," which was originally captured as a checked criteria of "Request." In various embodiments, form configuration values are used by the form element matching system 302 in combination with NLP to perform the annotation.
In one embodiment, the form configuration values are used to check for the orientation (e.g., left, right, below, etc.) of checklist options in relation to a predetermined form element. In another embodiment, the form configuration values reference the number of sequential contiguous elements from the same form, which as used herein refer to elements that occur directly above or below each other in both the form and the text. In yet another embodiment, the form configuration values reference the number of contiguous elements from the same form, which as used herein refer to elements that occur one-after-another within text in the form.
In one embodiment, the form configuration values reference the type or level of a match, such as an exact or verbatim match versus a fuzzy match, which may be advantageous as a predetermined form evolves over time. In another embodiment, the form configuration values reference pre- and post-element term checking, such as how tokens are identified when they occur on the same line before a checkbox or a text element. In yet another embodiment, the form configuration values reference how standalone elements that are unchecked are annotated, such as when no elements within a group of contiguous form elements are checked. In one embodiment, the form configuration values reference the number of sentences allowed between contiguous elements in the case of a "text" option. In another embodiment, the form configuration values reference whether to infer checked elements for complex elements based on sub-form content.
In certain embodiments, a high confidence value is associated with checked criteria within a populated form 308 and the use of form configuration values is not necessary. In various embodiments, a high confidence value is likewise associated with unchecked criteria within a populated form 308 that is designated as being complete and the use of form configuration values is not necessary. However, in certain embodiments, identifying unchecked criteria in incomplete forms may prove challenging and form configuration values are implemented as described in greater detail herein. In various embodiments, the product of the confidence values associated with various configuration settings provides a total confidence value for each checked and unchecked element annotation. Those of skill in the art will recognize that many such embodiments are possible and the foregoing is not intended to limit the spirit, scope or intent of the invention.
In various embodiments, individual form elements are identified within a document, such as a populated form 308, without relying upon section headers, checkmark indicators, and so forth. In certain embodiments, individual form elements of a populated form 308 are identified and aggregated to determine the completeness, cohesiveness, or both, of its associated structure. In various embodiments, form hierarchy metadata is used by the form element matching system 302 to logically re-assemble hierarchy in flattened forms for multi-layer sub-element anaphora resolution.
In certain embodiments predetermined rules a form's metadata is used to identify implicit checkmarks, flag incomplete forms, or both. For example, a parent option is checked, but none of the sub-options in support of the parent option are checked. In various embodiments, a form's metadata is used to disambiguate the orientation of checkmarks to their anchor terms. It will be appreciated that doing so may be useful when checkmarks appear between terms in a multi-column checklist, when checkmarks sometimes appear to the right of the criteria, and so forth. Skilled practitioners of the art will recognize that many such embodiments are possible and the foregoing is not intended to limit the spirit, scope or intent of the invention.
FIG. 4 shows the identification of unchecked criteria within a form implemented in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, form configuration values are implemented as described in greater detail herein for the number of sequential contiguous elements from the same form to generate a confidence value for unchecked element annotation. For example, a confidence value of `1` may be generated if the number of sequential contiguous elements from the same form is greater than or equal to `5`, and a confidence value of `0.5` if the number of sequential contiguous elements is equal to `2`. Likewise, a confidence value of `1` may be generated if the number of contiguous elements from the same form is greater than or equal to `5`, a confidence value of `0.5` if the number of contiguous elements is equal to `4`, and a confidence value of `0.0` if the number of contiguous elements is less than or equal to `3`.
In this same embodiment, form configuration values are likewise implemented to reference the type or level of a match, such as an exact or verbatim match versus a fuzzy match to generate a confidence value for checked or unchecked items based upon the level of match. For example, a confidence level of `1` may be generated if the configuration value for the level of match is equal to `1`, signifying an exact match. Likewise, a confidence level of `0` may be generated if the configuration value for the level of match is less than `1`, signifying that fuzzy matching is disabled. Likewise, form criteria values of "false` and "true" are respectively implemented in this embodiment to allow tokens before and after checkmarks+form elements. Additional form criteria values implemented in this embodiment include "checked" for stand-alone unchecked elements, "2 sentences" for maximum text length, and "true" for inferred checked elements.
Referring now to FIG. 4, a populated form 402 is processed as described in greater detail herein to generate annotated natural language text 420. As shown in FIG. 4, populated form 402 includes a section header, sequential contiguous form elements 406, and contiguous form elements 406. As likewise shown in FIG. 4, checked form elements 408 and 410 result in annotated natural language text 420 elements 422 and 424 respectively being annotated as checked. Likewise, the contiguous form elements 406 are child form elements of the sequential contiguous form element 410. Accordingly, the contiguous form element 414 results in the annotated natural language text 420 element 426 likewise being annotated as checked.
FIG. 5 shows annotated natural language text generated in accordance with an embodiment of the invention as a result of a complete form match. In this embodiment, the configuration values defined in the descriptive text associated with FIG. 4 are implemented to generate the annotated natural language text 500, which corresponds to a processed form that is complete. As shown in FIG. 5, all form elements within the annotated natural language text 500 are present and sequentially contiguous. Likewise, form element 502 is not a criteria, but an instruction element instead. Accordingly, it is not annotated as being checked or unchecked. As likewise shown in FIG. 5, checked form elements 506, 508, and 510 are annotated as checked. Likewise, unchecked form elements 504, 512, 514, 516, 518 and 520 are annotated as unchecked with confidence value of `1` In this embodiment, the value of the form element "Other (please list):" 512 contains only one sentence. As a result, the configuration value corresponding to a two sentence maximum limit results in all form elements being treated as contiguous.
FIG. 6 shows annotated natural language text generated in accordance with an embodiment of the invention as a result of a sub-form match. In this embodiment, the configuration values defined in the descriptive text associated with FIG. 4 are implemented to generate the annotated natural language text 600, which corresponds to a portion of a processed form. As shown in FIG. 6, all 13 form elements within the annotated natural language text 600 are sequentially contiguous. As likewise shown in FIG. 6, checked form elements 602 and 604 are annotated as checked. Likewise, unchecked form element 606 is annotated as unchecked with confidence value of `1`.
FIG. 7 shows annotated natural language text generated in accordance with an embodiment of the invention as a result of a sub-form match with an inferred checkmark. In this embodiment, the configuration values defined in the descriptive text associated with FIG. 4 are implemented to generate the annotated natural language text 700, which corresponds to a portion of a processed form. As shown in FIG. 7, the parent form element 702 was not originally checked in the processed form. However, since checked elements 704 were identified in the form hierarchy below it, it was inferred that the parent form element 702 should have been checked. Accordingly, it is annotated as such in the annotated natural language text 700 as a result of the implementation of "infer checked elements=true" as a configuration value. As likewise shown in FIG. 7, unchecked form element 606 is annotated within the annotated natural language text 700 as unchecked with confidence value of `1`.
FIG. 8 shows annotated natural language text generated in accordance with an embodiment of the invention as a result of a partial form match with only checked items. In this embodiment, the configuration values defined in the descriptive text associated with FIG. 4 were implemented to generate the annotated natural language text 800, which corresponds to a portion of a processed form that contained two checked form elements. Accordingly, form elements 802 and 804 are annotated in the annotated natural language text 800 as being checked.
FIG. 9 shows annotated natural language text generated in accordance with an embodiment of the invention as a result of a partial form match with only unchecked items. In this embodiment, the configuration values defined in the descriptive text associated with FIG. 4 are implemented to generate the annotated natural language text 900, which correspond to a portion of a processed form containing two unchecked form elements. Accordingly, form elements 902 and 904 are annotated in the annotated natural language text 900 as being checked as a result of the implementation of the configuration value "stand-alone unchecked items=checked." In one embodiment, form elements 902 and 904 are annotated in the annotated natural language text 900 as being unchecked. In another embodiment, the form elements 902 and 904 are not annotated as being checked or unchecked in the annotated natural language text 900.
FIG. 10 shows annotated natural language text generated in accordance with an embodiment of the invention as a result of a partial form match with mixed items. In this embodiment, the configuration values defined in the descriptive text associated with FIG. 4 are implemented to generate the annotated natural language text 1000, which corresponds to a portion of a processed form containing four form elements, two of which were checked and two that were unchecked.
As shown in FIG. 10, the first three of the four form elements 1002, 1004 and 1005 are sequentially contiguous, with the checked form element 1004 annotated as checked. However, the generation of a confidence value of `1` resulting from the number of sequential contiguous elements being less than or equal to `3`, form elements 1002 and 1006 are annotated as being unchecked within the annotated natural language text 1000. However, since form element 1008 is not contiguous, but is checked within the portion of the processed form, it is annotated as being checked within the annotated natural language text 1000.
FIG. 11 is a generalized flow chart of form template resource management operations performed in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, form template resource management operations are begun in step 1102, followed by the selection of a target form template in step 1104 to generate an associated form template resource. A determination is then made in step 1106 whether to manually generate the form template resource. If so, then a form template resource corresponding to the target form template is generated in step 1108 by using associated metadata to manually mark-up the target form template. However, if it is determined in step 1106 not to manually generate the form template resource, then a form template resource corresponding to the target form template is automatically generated in step 1110 by using associated metadata to automatically mark-up the target form.
Once the form template resource has been manually generated in step 1108, or automatically generated in step 1110, a determination is made in step 1112 whether to generate another form template resource. If so, then the process is continued, proceeding with step 1104. Otherwise, target forms and their associated form template resources are catalogued in step 1114, according to their corresponding policies and effective dates, for use by a text analytics pipeline. A determination is then made in step 1116 whether to end form template resource management operations. If not, then the process is continued, proceeding with step 1104. Otherwise, form template resource management operations are ended in step 1118.
FIG. 12 is a generalized flow chart of form criteria identification operations performed in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, form criteria identification operations are begun in step 1202, followed by the receipt in step 1204 of a populated form to process. The populated form is then processed in step 1206 to identify its associated form elements. The identified form elements are then compared in step 1208 to various form template resources, described in greater detail herein.
A determination is then made in step 1208 whether there is complete or partial match between the populated form and an existing form template. If so, then form template resource metadata associated with the existing form template, described in greater detail herein, is used in step 1210 to associate the form template's hierarchy with the populated form. Individual form elements within the populated form are then matched to associated policy and effective dates, likewise described in greater detail, in step 1212. Thereafter, or if it was determined in step 1208 that there was not a complete or partial match between the populated form and an existing form template, Natural Language Processing (NLP) is used in step 1214 to annotate checked and non-checked form elements within the populated form.
In various embodiments, the NLP annotation performed in step 1214 is augmented by one or more policies, effective dates, or both, that were associated with individual form elements in step 1212. A determination is then made in step 1216 whether to end form criteria identification operations. If not, then the process is continued, proceeding with step 1204. Otherwise, form criteria identification operations are ended in step 12168. | 2019-04-21T12:13:00Z | http://patents.com/us-10042837.html |
As of 10:23AM EDT. Market open.
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GW Pharmaceuticals plc (NASDAQ: GWPH, GW, the Company or the Group), the world leader in the development and commercialization of cannabinoid prescription medicines, today announced the appointment of Darren Cline as its new U.S. Chief Commercial Officer. Mr. Cline will lead the Epidiolex® U.S. commercial organization and is expected to start on April 22, 2019.
With global CBD sales potentially hitting $22 billion by 2022, here are four CBD stocks you'll want to know about.
[Editor's note: This story was previously published in November 2018. It has since been updated and republished.]Slow and steady wins the race, as the old adage goes. But slow and steady can be a bit boring. Investors looking for stocks to buy, as a rule, should focus on high-quality, and preferably, lower-risk issues.Still, there's room in any investor's portfolio for higher-risk, higher-reward plays -- as long as those risks are understood.InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading TipsIn that vein, here are 10 stocks to buy that offer potentially significant rewards … and almost as much risk. None of these stocks should be a core part of a portfolio, and all have the potential to blow up in your face. * 10 Dow Jones Stocks Holding the Blue Chip Index Back But taking those risks also creates the possibility of a major reward. It's likely at least a few of these stocks will wind up big winners going forward. Teva Pharmaceutical (TEVA)Teva Pharmaceutical (NYSE:TEVA) isn't having a great year, down just about 7%.Teva has too much debt and too little growth. Its key drug, Copaxone, which treats multiple sclerosis, is facing generic competition from Mylan (NASDAQ:MYL), among others. Bankruptcy likely isn't a near-term scenario but the current trajectory suggests it could occur down the line. In short, TEVA is a classic contrarian, "buy when there's blood in the streets" type of play. And there are reasons TEVA is one of these great (if risky) stocks to buy.While pressure has persisted on generic drugs, but it won't last forever.The company has sold assets to clean up its balance sheet, which has de-risked the story somewhat. In my opinion, Teva is a better version of Valeant, but with an easier path back to normalcy.It's a risky path, but if it works TEVA could gain another 20%-plus simply by reaching a higher multiple and removing bankruptcy fears.Source: Shutterstock Scientific Games Corp (SGMS)The story already has played out somewhat at Scientific Games (NASDAQ:SGMS), which is up 14.23% so far this year. But the growth story isn't necessarily over.Only a few years ago, Scientific Games was a sleepy, low-growth provider of lottery tickets and terminals. But in quick succession, SciGames acquired slot machine manufacturers WMS Industries and Bally Technologies, the latter coming only months after Bally bought equipment maker and gaming table designer Shuffle Master. Scientific Games became the dominant supplier to the casino industry worldwide: a "one-stop shop" for casino floors.It also became one of the most indebted companies in the U.S. markets and still is. The combination of that debt and careful cost controls at casinos, particularly in the U.S., kept SGMS stock below $20 to start the year. * 8 Risky Stocks to Watch as Earnings Season Kicks Off But it now looks like the long-awaited "replacement cycle" of slot machines is arriving and that could be hugely beneficial for Scientific Games and its smaller, similar rival Everi Holdings Inc (NYSE:EVRI). And considering how much leverage is still on the balance sheet, there's a case for SGMS to clear $100 -- yes, $100 -- if profit growth accelerates.That's not a guarantee, obviously, but it's the nature of highly indebted companies. Leverage is a weight when those companies struggle, and it's a springboard when they grow.Source: Chesapeake Energy Chesapeake Energy (CHK)In the case of Chesapeake Energy Corporation (NYSE:CHK), leverage has been a weight. After optimism about stable energy prices and Chesapeake's improved balance sheet boosted CHK stock in 2017, it was nothing but downhill in 2018. CHK now trades up ,pre than 57% since the beginning of the year. This could be the upswing you've been waiting for.I think CHK is the best, if riskiest, of the stocks to buy on higher energy prices. At the least, Chesapeake has bought itself more time for those prices to work higher. It's also worth pointing out that Chesapeake bonds actually have been rather stable so far this year. Efficiency improvements at the wellhead have lowered costs as well.Chesapeake is a risky play, but the combination of debt on the balance sheet and leverage from higher energy prices mean that with a couple of changes, CHK could soar.Source: Web Summit Via Flickr Splunk (SPLK)Splunk (NASDAQ:SPLK), on the other hand, isn't the cheapest stock in its space or anywhere else. The high-flying "operational intelligence" software provider trades up nearly 30% since the beginning of the year alone.The valuation alone shows the risk in SPLK, which has pulled back from brief early-2014 highs above $100. But since that pullback, SPLK stock actually has been rather stable, as investors give the company time to grow into its valuation.Meanwhile, Splunk continues to be a likely acquisition target, with Cisco (NASDAQ:CSCO) cited as a potential buyer in June and International Business Machines (NYSE:IBM) long thought to be a logical acquirer. * 7 High-Risk Stocks With Big Potential Rewards Splunk is a classic growth stock in that it, too, is high-risk and high-reward. But it looks like one of the better growth stocks to buy in what might be an over-aggressive market at the moment.Source: Shutterstock Ship Finance International (SFL)The shipping space generally has been a "Bermuda Triangle" for investor capital, but Ship Finance International (NYSE:SFL) might be the exception to the rule.There's likely to be some near-term volatility and Ship Finance's dividend, which currently yields 10.95%, could be at risk, but it's still one of those great stocks to buy if you can handle the risk.But this also remains one of the best plays in shipping, available for a modest premium to book value and at low-teens multiple to earnings. The industry alone, and a heavily leveraged balance sheet, both show the risk.But if Ship Finance can make it through some choppy waters over the next few months, there's likely a nice return for shareholders on the other side. GW Pharmaceuticals (GWPH)There's no sector of the market more boom-and-bust than biotech and drug development. GW Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:GWPH) doubles down on that volatility by developing its drugs from marijuana.But GW Pharmaceuticals isn't one of those fly-by-night penny stocks to buy based on legalized weed. It's a $2.6 billion pharmaceutical company with a legitimate lead product candidate in Epidiolex, aimed to treat Dravet Syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome. Sativex, used to treat multiple sclerosisSativex, used to treat multiple sclerosis spasticity, already is on the market. And another compound has potential uses to fight epilepsy and treat autism spectrum disorders. * 10 Medical Marijuana Stocks to Cure Your Portfolio Like most drug development plays, GWPH is high-risk. But there's reason for investors to hold long-term optimism toward the company's pipeline. Success in getting those drugs to market likely would make GWPH an acquisition target at some point suggesting a significant upside from current levels. If it happens, analysts see GWPH stock surging near 30%.That in turn, would suggest likely significant upside from current levels for GWPH stock.Source: Shutterstock Canadian Solar (CSIQ)Considering that solar power actually is gaining an increasing share of the U.S. market, in particular, it's surprising that solar stocks including Canadian Solar (NASDAQ:CSIQ) actually haven't done all that well. SolarCity had to be rescued by Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA). First Solar (NASDAQ:FSLR) is down from multi-year highs despite the recent strength.There are risks for CSIQ, in particular. "Commoditization" and price pressure could hit margins. Still, demand for CSIQ equipment is growing, the stock isn't terribly highly valued, and it's lagged of late while FSLR, in particular, has risen.Solar stocks are likely to stay choppy for a while, but CSIQ should have some room to run if it can get through the second half of the year.Source: Helgi Halldorsson via Flickr Superior Industries International (SUP)Superior Industries International (NYSE:SUP) is on the move again. Shipments of the company's aluminum wheels hit a record last year and it's starting to pay off.Auto parts stocks as a whole have had trouble, driven by "peak auto" concerns in the space. Superior itself has had a couple of missteps that impacted margins, and profits. And with SUP one of the more indebted companies in the sector, both factors have had an amplified impact on Superior's share price. * 7 Biometric Stocks to Watch as AI Rises But there's a reason to see a reversal as well, which is what makes SUP one of the smart stocks to buy. Near-term auto sales may be coming down, particularly in the U.S.Last year's acquisition of European supplier UNIWHEELS improved Superior's position overseas. And there is room to improve execution, and hopefully, margins, going forward.SUP does have potential downside risk, particularly if global macro concerns arise, pressuring auto sales and dropping SUP earnings further. But for contrarians who think the auto parts selloff is overdone, SUP is one of the more intriguing plays.Source: Rob Wall via Flickr (Modified) Chegg (CHGG)Chegg (NYSE:CHGG) is another of the growth stocks to buy with a high valuation and a big opportunity. The company began as an online textbook rental company. But it wound up outsourcing that business to another provider and since has focused on becoming the dominant digital platform for U.S. college students.And Chegg is having some success. Revenues are growing and adjusted EBITDA has turned positive after years of losses. The company's tutors and study services businesses are growing rapidly, and it's becoming a fixture in the college landscape.There are risks here beyond valuation. Like so many companies, Amazon is a potential competitor down the line, given its efforts to offer free Prime services to college students. But at this point, it might simply be easier for Amazon to buy Chegg, rather than expend the resources to try and fight it.With each passing quarter, Chegg gets more and more entrenched. And that only serves to strengthen the bull case for CHGG stock.As of this writing, Vince Martin did not hold a position in any of the aforementioned securities. More From InvestorPlace * 2 Toxic Pot Stocks You Should Avoid * 8 Cheap Stocks That Are Leading the Blue Chips * 7 Straight-A Stocks to Build a Portfolio Around * Forget the FANGs -- Buy These 5 Tech Stocks Instead Compare Brokers The post 9 High-Risk Stocks to Buy for Massive Rewards appeared first on InvestorPlace.
The fact is, there really aren't a lot of quality medical cannabis stocks out there that are taking the “medical” part of all of this seriously. CB2 is essentially implementing traditional health care protocols to the cannabis industry, so it can effectively integrate with the health care industry.
Zogenix (ZGNX) receives a Refusal to File letter from the FDA regarding its NDA for Fintepla for the treatment of seizures associated with Dravet syndrome. | 2019-04-25T14:32:41Z | https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GWPH?ltr=1 |
If you love lamb recipes then you will love this slow-cooked lamb with creamy polenta. It has everything you can ask in a slow-cooked recipe. Meat cooked to fork tender in a tomato and caramelized onion based sauce. A few aromatic spices like cumin, paprika, and cinnamon served over a bed of creamy Parmesan polenta for that ultimate luxury.
If you ask my kids what they want to eat? They will almost always choose a slow-cooked dish. “Mama, make that meat with the couscous” or “mama, make that soft meat with the potato you made last time” or “mama, make that meat with the creamy mashed corn”. Well, they are still small so they have no clue what’s the name of the dish they are eating. They expect mama to remember it for them. Those of you who are mom probably recognize this behavior and know exactly how this drill goes.
Do you love lamb? We love beef and lamb very much. Lamb recipes are by far the most favorited in our home. My Rhea gives me a heartache. Because though she eats, she eats so little that she is always underweight. The one thing she does love is my beef or lamb recipes. So, recently, we’ve been having a few more meat recipes cooked at home. She loves burgers, lamb biryani, lamb curry, beef mince, beef goulash.
Well, meat with creamy mashed corn means this lamb with creamy polenta. Whether you make it in the slow cooker or on the stovetop, this meat cooks fork tender and melts in the mouth. The list of ingredients sounds like a lot, but they are not that difficult to source. If you often cook then you probably already have it in your pantry.
You see that rich color? That comes not just from the tomatoes but with the combination of caramelized onions and tomatoes which also adds a unique sweetness to the lamb along with the flavor of all the other exotic spices we have to hear. The secret to making this dish even more flavorful. You know what happens to onions when you cook them until golden? They become brown, sweet too. The sweetness enhances the meat and the brown deepens the color of the red sauce which create magic when it comes to flavor.
What lamb is best for slow-cooked recipes?
Usually, we use cuts that come from muscles that work hard in the animal such as lamb shoulder, leg of lamb, lamb shank. These cuts benefit from the long and slow cooking and also absorb lots of flavor in that time. As you can see most of the lamb recipes I shared with you are slow-cooked, not necessarily in the slow cooker and I usually use lamb shoulder or leg of lamb even when I cut it to bit size pieces like this one.
In many places, they say slow-cooked meats are more affordable but that is not my experience. For us, lamb is expensive, some cuts are cheaper than others but in general, lamb is an expensive meal for us. So, we save it for festive occasions and make only the best recipes with it.
What to serve with slow-cooked lamb?
Today, I made a nice creamy Parmesan polenta but this one goes well with so many other options. From simple mashed potatoes to couscous as well as a fragrant steamed or vegetable rice. If you are looking for a low carb alternative try my turmeric cauliflower rice.
Lamb – As I said above, I usually prefer to use shoulder or leg for my slow cooking but you also get low cuts that are much cheaper. If you ask your butcher to recommend what’s the best he has with his for the day I’m sure he will be happy to suggest.
Polenta – these are very readily available in most supermarkets nowadays. They come in yellow colored bags and are also called Yellow Corn Meal. Note Cornflour and cornmeal are not the same. Cornmeal is coarse and thicker than semolina.
Red Onions – are sweeter than the regular brown or white so do look for a sweeter variety. Plus we cook them down for 10 minutes until almost caramelized. This adds sweetness and intense flavor to this dish.
Dried herbs – I prefer to use the dried herbs in this recipes, so I don’t have to fish out too many things later. Since it’s cooked longer and slow the dried herbs do get enough time to work their magic. Of course, you are welcome to use fresh anytime.
Canned Tomatoes – Usually I am a fresh tomato kind of girl, but in slow-cooked recipes like this one I do prefer the canned tomatoes. They are thicker in consistency and have a better color so the result is a much thicker and prettier sauce. Having said that of course if you prefer fresh that would work too. A good 2 cups of chopped tomatoes would be a good substitute. The result will different in texture and taste but still delicious.
Slow cooker or Crock-Pots are easily available these days and quite affordable too. They make meal planning so much more easier than last minute stress of what’s for dinner? If possible choose one that has the option to saute in there so you can do everything in one pot including browning the meat. My only regret is that I can’t brown the meats or saute the onions in the same pot. By the way, the Instant Pot has a slow cooker option too and I’m pretty excited that I will be able to use it for slow cooking too.
I have given you both the Stovetop and slow-cooker method, so you use whichever works in your favor. For years, I’ve made this on the stovetop before I bought my slow cooker. The slow cooker works great when you have time and want an easy method.
Cut lamb into large bite-size pieces. Season with Salt and pepper. Toss with flour and coat well.
Add 2 tbsp olive oil to a saute pan and brown the meat on all sides; 3 to 5 minutes.
Next, add the ginger and garlic – saute for a minute more.
Now add all the dry herbs, dry spices, bay leaves, cinnamon, and parsley – stir well.
Add the meat back to the pan. Saute for two minutes, so it is all coated with the spics.
Now add the can of crushed tomatoes and tomato paste – stir well.
Let it come to a boil – then add one cup water – stir well and let come to a boil again.
Now lower the heat to an absolute simmer.
Cook on low heat for 2 hours turning once or twice to ensure it is not sticking to the bottom of the pan.
Keep checking to ensure you have enough water if necessary add 1/4 to 1/2 cup more.
This has a thick sauce be caution with the water.
When the meat is fork tender add the lemon juice and stir well.
Check for consistency, if necessary add more water or cook on high for a few minutes down until water is reduced.
Followed by the sauteed onions mixed with the dry herbs added.
Add the crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, lemon juice, and water.
Cover the slow cooker and let cook on low for 6 to 8 hours.
The meat should be fork tender.
Bring the water with salt and pepper to a boil.
Use a wooden spoon, stir the water creating a gentle swirl.
Cover and let cook for 45 minutes stirring well every 10 minutes.
Add the butter and Parmesan – stir it in well.
Cover and let sit for 10 minutes before you serve.
Polenta thickens further after cooking so don’t worry if it appears looser then as shown in the images below.
This absolute comfort food is perfect any time of the year. This slow cooked lamb with creamy polenta has everything you look for in comfort food. Meat cooked to fork tender in a tomato sauce, caramelized onions and smoked spices. Served over a bed of creamy Parmesan flavored polenta for that ultimate luxury.
Cut lamb into large bitesize pieces. Season with Salt and pepper. Toss with flour and coat well.
Next, add the ginger and garlic - saute for a minute more.
Now add all the dry herbs, dry spices, bay leaves, cinnamon, and parsley - stir well.
Add the meat back to the pan. Saute for two minutes so the meat is all coated with the spics.
Now add the can of crushed tomatoes and tomato paste - stir well.
Let it come to a boil - add water - stir well and let come to a boil again.
Add the crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, lemon juice and water.
Add the butter and Parmesan - stir it in well.
Polenta thickens further after cooking so don't worry if it appears looser than as shown in the images below.
Love Cooking? You may like to check out some of my other recipes including slow-cooked recipes.
AMAZING!! Just so well balanced in flavor and texture. I’m convinced that the addition of caramelized onions is a secret for success. Will definitely make it as soon as my dad comes to visit us!
Thank you, Gabi. yes the caramalized onions are wonderful in this recipe.
Polenta is practically a staple here in Northern Italy and often served with slow cooked game meat! I’ve never had it with lamb but I love lamb and can imagine how delicious this dish tastes!
Thanks, Jacqueline. Yes, polenta is perfect for meat.
Veena – this looks SO GOOD! I also love slowed cooked meat, and am a true sucker for polenta. I am loving the flavors you use to make such a flavorful dish!
What a lovely comforting meal! I absolutely adore creamy polenta, but haven’t tried it lamb yet, thanks for the idea!
My husband loves lamb and polenta, so this would be perfect for him. It looks so comforting.
Thanks, Danielle. I hope you make this for him.
I love this recipe. It’s so creamy and delicious. I have recently been using my slow cooker so this recipes was so easy to make and everyone thought I worked hours over it. But the slow cooker did all the work. The meat was fork tender. Thank you for sharing your recipes.
Thank you Sanmiguel. So happy to hear you enjoyed this recipe. I love getting such feedback. Thank you for taking the time to come back and write this comment. Appreciate it very much.
I love polenta. This recipe looks so amazing and delish!
Thank you Brandi. I do love polenta too.
You are not going to believe me but I have never tried making polenta. I am going to try yours. This recipe looks so comforting, definitely my kind of meal.
That lamb looks really delcious and juicy,I think this will go not only with polenta it can also go with flat bread or naan. So you yum. When comes to cooking meat slow cooker is really good friend.
Absolutely Swathi. There is more than Polenta that works with this. Couscous works great too!
I think polenta is such an underrated side dish. A shame really, because it captures the flavors of other ingredients so beautifully.
Absolutely. I love polenta. We usually have it ore with meat!
Oh my goodness, this sounds incredible! I’ve actually never had polenta (I KNOW), so I’d love to try out your recipe. Also love that it can be made in the slow cooker!
Christine – I did not make it in the slow cooker but you can make it in the slow cooker for sure. Polenta is really delicious.
This recipe looks simply amazing. We really love lamb and polenta?? Without a doubt it is a favorite in this household. My gosh when I make this I’m sure the pan will be cleaned without a trace of sauce left. Just looking at the ingredients I can tell how superb the taste will be. I like the touch of cinnamon. My mamma would use it — lightly but it gave the dishes an incredible depth. This is without a doubt comfort food. I can imagine sitting down on a cold winter’s night and enjoying the tender lamb over polenta.
Thank you Marisa. I definitely make it more often in Winter. My kids adore this recipe and the creaminess from the polenta is a real treat.
Slow cooked recipes bring the best out of the ingredients used. The lamb looks so juicy and it is paired perfectly with that creamy polenta. Love all your ingredients description and makes it easier for many new cooks.
Thank you so much Sadhya. Yes I do hope new cooks find it easy to read and do.
Such a great dish for autumn. It makes me want to grab a bowl and curl up with it on the sofa.
Thank you Elinor. I know what you mean. it’s comfort food for sure.
This is comfort food to the max! I used to eat a lot more lamb (since I am half Greek). Haven’t had it in a while but after this recipe I may have to try it. I am a polenta lover! Delicious!
Thank you Kathy. I hope you try it. I think you will love it.
This looks like a delicious meal. So full of flavor & family friendly. That polenta looks fabulous too!
This is making my mouth water. It looks so delicious. I definitely want to make this for fall.
Thank you Marlynn. Let me know how you like it.
I have never paired lamb and polenta. I LOVE both, so this works for me. As a kid, my mom would make cornmeal (polenta) all the time. You know the way I loved it best? With sour cream! OMG the memories that brings back…I just might have to make some this weekend.
Ah Gloria. I know the polenta with sour cream very well. love it too. Love the mom memories when they hit you. It’s such a special feeling.
I’ve never had lamb before, but this looks like something that I would love to eat. I love polenta,so I bet this is a great pairing.
Really? If you like beef you will love lamb. It’s a lot more tender and juicy. Lamb and polenta are a perfect pair.
This is perfect fall comfort food! I love using polenta as a base for stews and this braised lamb sounds amazing! | 2019-04-24T10:40:06Z | https://veenaazmanov.com/slow-cooked-lamb-with-creamy-polenta/ |
Does working part time make you a better doctor? I do not know the answer, but I have suggested it in the past (including my guest post here), and I have seen others suggest the same. I think that it is widely accepted that working part-time as a doctor is part of the recipe for eliminating burnout, recapturing the joy of practicing medicine, and reestablishing a healthy work-life balance.
This past week, I had an experience that might provide some support to the “better doctor” hypothesis. Perhaps this anecdote will shed some light on the matter, and, no doubt, my fellow part-timers have similar stories of their own.
For background, our hospital recently purchased a new, fancy schmancy CT scanner, with ALL of the bells and whistles, including an automated post-processing option that does the work previously done by technologists, with near perfection, and in seconds, rather than the ten to fifteen minutes previously required to do by hand and only when the tech caught a break between scanning patients. Since the computer does not need a break in the action to get this work done, the step-up in efficiency is breathtaking.
At any rate, we received an email from our Chief that there would be a required training for this post-processing software this past week, Wednesday through Friday, and we were asked to sign up for a one hour slot to receive our training. As expected, most of my partners signed up during the work day, to leave their service to get their training, and then return back to work.
Having the luxury of free time during the week, I signed up for training on my off day. I woke not to an alarm but to dogs nudging me around 7:00A. I fed them and took them for an extended walk, hit my spinning class at 9:00A, the flower shop to pick up Valentine’s Day flowers for my wife and daughter, came home, had lunch at home, and headed over to the hospital for my appointment.
in, check the box, and get back. It’s hard to concentrate on learning something new while you know that your day’s work is not getting done.
However, today I was here on my own time, and I wanted to learn as much as possible about the new software and its capabilities, and I looked at every single vascular case in the sample directory. It is a very powerful tool, and I learned how to use it thoroughly. I also looked at some lung and musculoskeletal cases, too, well beyond the intended scope of the training and our immediate use for the product.
The trainer was impressed with my enthusiasm as we went over the allotted hour and much deeper than he typically goes with training clients, and the hospital’s lead CT technologist complimented me for my tech savviness. The fact is that the only thing special about me was that I my brain was not already half-fried from work, there were no distractions, and I was not pressed for time.
This certainly does not prove that being part-time makes you a better doctor, but being part-time allowed me to get the most out of this training module, far more than any of my colleagues, and I actually enjoyed geeking out on the new capabilities. If you extrapolate this to other learning opportunities and the overall increased bandwidth and mental freshness at work, you can make the argument that part time physician work can certainly lay the groundwork for better patient care and outcomes. It would be an interesting study to do, perhaps in the ER environment where there are multiple metrics and patient satisfaction scores that are measurable.
I think you are spot on. Part-time work allows us to have the freedom to put our time into the things that we enjoy, and to learn on our own time. I think that autonomy is what makes people happier and healthier.
I, for one, know that a lot of my burnout comes when I lack that autonomy because some older faculty member thinks they know how my career should go. Having the part-time option to design a day like the one you describe goes a long way to deal with that!
So true. Lack of autonomy is probably the root of many of the evils of the physician career and a major contributor to burnout.
Even when I am in the session, the back of my mind I am envisioning all these studies piling up and waiting for me as I “waste” this nonclinical time. Thus the information presented doesn’t fully sink in (although I am a quick understudy and usually pick it up on the fly anyway through my trial by fire implementation of said upgrade, etc).
I do think part-time docs have that advantage plus the fact that they are not as burnt out as their colleagues.
It’s a lot easier to learn when your mind is fresh and undistracted. This ain’t rocket science (or brain surgery).
Speaking to your sense of urgency, Xrayvsn, there’s a great new post from The Happy Philosopher that touches on this sense of efficiency above enjoyment.
Oops – look like you’ve already seen it and commented, Speedy!
Excellent observations Vagabond. I had the same experience when the EMR system was implemented at the surgicenter where I work. While all EMRs have their inherent frustrations for the user, I was more willing to stop and play around with the system to find the shortcuts and how to use the system efficiently. The full-time docs were more frustrated because they had limited time and multiple job sites to cover, each with their own different EMR system. The main difference is that your new CT scanner actually enhances patient care. I don’t think I can make that statement regarding the EMR, but at least I have been able to incorporate it into my workflow with minimal annoyance.
GasFIRE, you’ve perfectly captured the advantage of volunteering to be in the beta test group before any official EMR rollout or upgrade. It’s an added hour or two up front, which ultimately is recouped with interested considering you essentially get a private IT tutor present in a small group (or even individually) willing to sit with you and witness your workflow, then suggest how the EMR might enhance it.
As you observe, sometimes the advantage is less about improving your efficiency than limiting negative impact, which is a perverse sort of win. If Kurt Vonnegut had been a physician, this absurd system would have been transformed into Dr. Yossarian’s Code 22.
An apt comparison, GasFire. There’s always some new training and tech upgrade to master, too.
Although as you observe, Vagabond, for most it is a rushed affair intended to check off a compliance box rather than a fresh look at how a new tool might enhance the diagnostic armamentarium.
The question might be re-framed “does over working and schedule overload make you a poorer doctor?” Clearly in an environment where you are doing 2 diverse tasks simultaneously neither task receives adequate attention.
Task switching has been on my mind lately. A colleague suggested I choose a computer slightly further (about 20 feet) from the RN work stations, and the simple act of requiring more effort to reach me has cut down significantly on interruptions. It’s less social, but more productive.
Okay, not to be negative, but what the hell? I’m part-time and love it. It saved my career. However, volunteering your time to do something that you should be paid to do is BS! You are selling yourself out. The employer should pay you for the time spent training. Doing this on your own time harks back to the good old days of independent practice. Please be cognizant of your time or the mission creep / push to get you to do more in your ‘off time’ will devour all the benefits of part-time work. Value your time and ensure you are compensated appropriately. If you want to volunteer do it separate from your job.
Point well-taken, Renard, although I might suggest that there can be alternate ways of framing a mandatory inservice. For hospital-based groups like radiology, EM and anesthesia, who in many cases serve at the pleasure of administration, the latter often has the ability to dismiss a group at will wtih 30 days’ notice. In a good hospital with a desirable payor mix, learning to play well with admin is a key skill and this may not be the best battle to pick.
When it comes to technology upgrades, attending training can be a matter of successfully adapting workflow or getting killed by the upgrade. If that train has left the station, and I have the choice of being in it or under it, I inevitably volunteer to be part of the first group to learn it because that increases the odds of being in it.
Another reason docs might not fight it is because in many cases they are not employees, but rather business owners. An independently run group that manages its own business operations with the tacit approval of hospital administration will often assent to unpaid training sessions, because the trade-off still favors a higher level of remuneration than if the job were a corporate medicine gig and one were an employee.
In the case of employees, I’d agree that hours spent on the job should be remunerated – it’s my understanding that certain employers (Kaiser is an example that comes to mind in my area) do remunerate physicians for training sessions. My hospital frequently does not; I attend “unpaid” because even factoring in those unremunerated training hours, my overall hourly still makes it worth the time.
This doesn’t invalidate your point, but I’d make the case that sometimes it can be a financially rational decision to attend such training from a macro perspective.
In a six doc group with an 8 hour clinic day and a call rotation, the work week comes to 66 hours (nights and weekends are the hardest hours we work; 1 hour call=1 hour work). Our “part time” is 40 hours per week, and that doesn’t take into account time spent in CME or work outside the clinic day. I took to the locums road 5 years ago, and I’m trying to make my “part time” status by increasing vacations. My goal this year is 12 weeks.
My current (non sustainable) 4 day/26 hour/week assignment gives me a lot of time for CME, fishing, and being emotionally available to my spouse.
Yes, I’m a better, more current, happier, better rested physician. I’m also a better husband.
12 weeks off a year sounds like a variant of heaven (as does fishing, or more time present with the right spouse).
Locums seems a very viable option for a lot of physicians to take back control over careers where they’ve felt powerless over their time. Cory Fawcett and Nii Darko are a couple of surgeons who seem to have had very positive experiences making locums their full-time gig, and the venerable Physician on Fire spent several years as a locums physician as well. | 2019-04-20T20:23:09Z | https://www.crispydoc.com/2019/03/20/does-working-part-time-make-you-a-better-doctor/ |
Tax considerations are a significant factor in any business transaction.
The McConnell Valdés Tax Practice group is the only stand-alone tax group Puerto Rico - over a dozen seasoned attorneys who committed to helping some of the world’s leading companies minimize their tax burdens -- and maximize the benefits of doing business in Puerto Rico.
Our profound understanding of Puerto Rico tax laws and policy enables us to pinpoint potential tax issues even in a volatile market – so that clients can plan effectively for the future. We are well connected and maintain an active and results-driven tax lobbying group that focuses on all areas of tax and tax incentives legislation that affects our clients.
Superb strategists and problem solvers, our team of 17 seasoned attorneys is committed to helping some of the world’s leading companies minimize their tax burdens – and maximize the benefits of doing business in Puerto Rico. They are vastly experienced in handling complex commercial and financial transactions for both multinational corporations with Puerto Rico operations as well as for local companies.
Individual team members ranked among Chambers & Partners’ Leading Attorneys in the field are singled out as “excellent,” “knowledgeable and hands-on.” A number of our attorneys are also CPAs: this training is indispensable to our understanding of complex tax and business issues – and leads to innovative solutions and tangible cost efficiencies. Others of us gained valuable insights from prior experience working in the Puerto Rico Treasury Department.
Whether providing federal and local tax advice on the formation, operation, restructuring and disposition of business entities on the island, our team’s approach couples our understanding of client business needs with responsive, highly personalized service. Chambers & Partners Latin America praises the team’s ability to make clients feel “important,” while noting our ability to offer “impeccable” guidance on future tax-related developments.
Top-tier clients – from leading multinational companies to local entrepreneurial start-ups -- turn to us for assistance in establishing or relocating businesses in Puerto Rico. We are particularly experienced in handling tax issues for pharmaceutical, medical device, electronics, chemical manufacturing, software, green energy, export services companies and retail. We also regularly handle excise, municipal license, and income tax matters related to the import and distribution of petroleum and petroleum derivative products within and outside a foreign trade zone.
Our team regularly handles the tax aspects of our clients’ ongoing business endeavors, including real estate purchases and sales, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, e-commerce transactions, and year-end tax planning.
Ours is the broadest tax exemption group in Puerto Rico, and we regularly apply our detailed knowledge of Puerto Rico’s tax exemption incentives to help clients optimize their tax outlooks in industries ranging from manufacturing, agriculture to tourism.
We possess a singular proficiency in handling the intricacies of Act 154 as it applies to multinational manufacturing companies. We are equally experienced in representing our clients in competent authority proceedings with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department, the IRS, and/or foreign jurisdictions in order to prevent double taxation.
The firm’s stand-alone Tax Litigation Practice group carries the largest and most significant caseload in Puerto Rico and represents clients at every level and in every type of dispute resolution with tax authorities. We advocate on behalf of our clients before the United States Internal Revenue Service and Department of Labor, the Puerto Rico Treasury Department, The Center for the Collection of Municipal Revenue (CRIM) and various municipal taxing authorities. We boast a superlative success record in handling litigation matters from tax audits and examinations through administrative appeals and court proceedings.
Assisting in the negotiation of amendments of industrial tax incentives grant to classify products as novel to attain million dollar tax savings. We filed a Competent Authority Request and negotiated with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department a closing agreement on the Puerto Rico income tax consequences of IRS income reallocations to prevent double taxation [deletion]. We successfully assisted client in obtaining a closing agreement with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department granting unique tax credits under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code related to the excise tax of Act 154 to multinational manufacturing companies in Puerto Rico. We also successfully assisted client in obtaining a closing agreement with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department attributing proceeds from a multi-million dollar IP litigation settlement in the U.S. to Puerto Rico and taxing at preferential rates.
Representing a company in negotiation of a tax incentives grant with the Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company, Puerto Rico Treasury Department, and Department of Economic Development and Commerce to maintain operations in Puerto Rico in light of the negative impact of excise tax of Act 154. We assisted in the negotiation of incentives, as well as the negotiation, drafting and execution of grant documents, closing agreements, regulatory amendments and others. We filed a Competent Authority Request regarding the Puerto Rico income tax consequences of IRS and UK income reallocations, and started negotiations thereunder. We also successfully drafted and lobbied for legislation providing for pioneer product treatment carryover in the renegotiation process of an Act 135 tax incentives grant to an Act 73 grant. Since its enactment, this legislation has promoted significant economic activity in Puerto Rico.
Providing tax advice on the divestiture of a client's Puerto Rico real estate properties into a real estate investment trust, including the lease back of stores to continue their retail operations. The transaction was part of a larger strategy to monetize about $2.7 billion of real estate assets in an attempt to integrate its retail business. Puerto Rico tax advice was provided in all areas of taxation, including income taxation of earnings attributable to a business owned through a multi-tiered partnership structure, sales and use tax consequences of transfer of operational assets, and income taxation of a foreign real estate investment trust.
Actively engaging in lobbying efforts during the passage of legislation to enact the value added tax regime in Puerto Rico and the repeal of the business-to-business exemption under the sales and use tax regime. The services we provided included regular advice on the application and implementation of the new taxes, particularly on matters related to taxable transactions between related parties. We also provided advice in the income tax area with regard to the increase in the transfer pricing tax component of the computation of the alternative minimum tax, and the impact on the Puerto Rico operations of such changes.
Advising a client on the design and structure of the Puerto Rico business model for the import, storage, blending and distribution of petroleum and petroleum derivative products in Puerto Rico to maximize tax benefits, including the use of local tax exemption and foreign trade zone benefits. We also provide strategic counsel and audit defense on municipal license tax matters, including litigation in judicial venues to establish a volume of business allocation formula for the sale of fuel stored in one municipality and delivered in another.
Serving as a Puerto Rico tax advisor in the restructuring of major tourism resort, including handling complex negotiations with various government entities and multiple parties, and related tax planning. We also developed and led strategy on Puerto Rico tax aspects of these complex negotiations.
Representing more than 30 United States and Puerto Rico retail companies in tax-related issues.
Advising numerous high net worth individuals on the tax issues related to relocating to Puerto Rico, as well as structuring and establishing export service companies in the Island under Act 20-2012 and 22-2012.
Assisting client with complexities of Puerto Rico taxation of e-commerce transactions and establishment of operations in Puerto Rico.
Assisting two subsidiaries in challenging and litigating various multi-million dollar municipal license tax assessments. One of these assessments relates to a novel issue regarding the impact of federal (U.S.) income reallocations on the municipal license tax liability. We obtained a favorable judgment from the Puerto Rico Court of First Instance ordering the cancellation of the deficiency notice, which was affirmed by the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals.
Currently representing clients in complex litigation against two municipalities challenging final notices of deficiency on the payment of municipal license taxes. The assessments relate to various novel issues regarding the municipal license tax exemption applicable to businesses located within a duly authorized Foreign Trade Zone, and to challenges of the long-standing Puerto Rico tax incentives programs by the municipal government.
Assist client to challenge the constitunality of statutory provisions imposing on the acquisition personal property from related parties outside of Puerto Rico.
Restructuring the defined contribution and defined benefit plans of a multinational client’s worldwide reorganization. We examined the proposed restructuring and related tax and ERISA implications to advise our client on how to proceed with the restructuring of the PR Plans and related establishment of new PR plans in complying with legal requirements. We drafted and revised related plan documentation, multiple resolutions, and negotiated trust and agency agreements.
Structuring a spin-off from the U.S. Consolidated Retirement Plan (“Old Plan”) into a new PR Plan. This entails: (i) determining the best tax qualification scenario for the new PR Plan (PR only or dual qualified) and related implications, (ii) negotiating the terms of PR trust agreement and related documentation, (iii) the discussion and modification of Old Plan terms and drafting new PR plan document, (iv) qualifying Old Plan and new PR Plan with the Puerto Rico Treasury, (iv) determining which plan should continue maintaining retired Puerto Rico employees based on current residency and tax reporting issues, and (v) the revision of U.S. master trust provisions.
“Effective Mechanisms for Tax Oversight Act” signed into law; administrative determination issued to postpone its effectiveness.
Act 139: Municipalities Granted the Authority to Exempt Certain Businesses from Municipal Construction Excise Taxes.
Amendments to Act no. 7 of March 9, 2009, Known as the "Omnibus Plan for Economic Reconstruction Act" | 2019-04-24T22:30:54Z | http://www.mcvpr.com/practices-Tax |
Brent Mutsch joined Search Associates as a Senior Associate in August 2017. Shortly thereafter, he joined the Search Associates Executive team as Director of Consulting Services. In this role he will lead Search Associates in all areas of its consulting practices including, but not limited to, Leadership Searches, Educational Programs and Services, Strategic Planning, School Governance, Compensation and Benefits Review and Succession Planning.
In leading the Consulting Services Division, Brent is focused on the Search Mission which “is to partner with quality international schools and exceptional educators to serve and enrich learning worldwide.” Brent is dedicated to further developing the Consulting Services Division within Search Associates so that it delivers services that are recognized as “added value” by member schools.
Brent earned his Bachelor of Arts in History/Education at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota, Master of Arts in Secondary Counseling at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, and a Doctorate in Education at the University of Northern Colorado in Greely, Colorado. His role as an Associate follows a 44-year career in education. The first 21 years of his career were spent working in public schools in Iowa and Colorado, and the final 23 years were spent providing leadership to an exceptional group of international schools. During this time, Brent served as Superintendent of the International Schools Group during a tenure from 1994-2002, Superintendent of Saudi Aramco Schools from 2002-2007, Singapore American School from 2007-2012 and the American School of Dubai from 2012-2017.
As a Senior Consultant with Search Associates, Günther consults on leadership searches, board training, governance, strategic planning, and conflict resolution. Günther has served as a Head of School for much of his career, including for the Hamburg International School (Germany); Cairo American College (Egypt); Washington International School (USA); The Putney School (USA); The Graded School (Brazil); Country Day School (Costa Rica); Frankfurt International School (Germany); The Baldwin School (Puerto Rico) ; and The Universal American School, an ESOL EDUCATION IB World School (Dubai). Günther currently serves as Education Advisor for ESOL EDUCATION and has also been a Board Member since 2013.
Over the years, Günther has provided leadership to numerous international organizations, having served as a member of the IB Heads Standing Committee; a Board Member of AISGW (Washington Area Association of Independent Schools (AISGW), the Chair of the Board of the American Schools in South America, and a member of accreditation teams of SACS and MSA. He was elected as Commissioner for MSA in 2013. Günther was born and raised in Germany, received a B.A. in History from Stanford University and obtained an M.A. and Ph.D. in History from Princeton University.
David heads up Search Associates in the UK and Ireland, runs the London-Spring Job Fair in April, and is a member of its Executive Management Committee. A Cambridge University graduate with a BA and MA in History, he taught History, English and Spanish for five years before becoming a headmaster. For twenty years he led three British schools in the UK and France (Dover College, the British School of Paris and Marlborough College), with a special commitment to furthering co-education and international education.
David has been an active member of the British HMC (Headmasters and Headmistresses Conference) and also of ECIS (European Council of International Schools). He served as a founding member and for several years the Treasurer of COBISEC (the association of British international schools in Europe, which has subsequently evolved into COBIS). David has also had substantial senior management experience in other fields, including British Council representation in Mexico and running the VSO (Voluntary Service Overseas) programme in Zambia. Most recently, he was responsible for building up the UK branch of Ashoka, a US-based development agency supporting 3000+ social entrepreneurs through a fellowship programme in more than eighty countries worldwide.
David joined Search Associates in 2015, following 33 years of direct involvement in education. He has taught preschool, middle school, high school and both undergrad and graduate courses, served as an administrator at both the high school and elementary school level, and was head of school at four international schools: AIS/D Dhaka, Bangladesh; ACS Abu Dhabi, UAE; ACS La Paz, Bolivia and JIS, Jakarta, Indonesia.
David left Jakarta to join the U.S. Department of State, where he worked in the Office of Overseas Schools as a Regional Education Officer for 6 years. During that time, he covered Central and Eastern Europe and Africa, and worked with many schools in both regions supporting school administrators, teachers, parents and students through grants, professional development and counseling. David has served on the boards of four regional international education associations: NESA, EARCOS, CEESA and AISA. He received his BS degree in education from Virginia Tech and M.Ed and D.Ed in Curriculum and Instruction from Penn State. He has his administrative credential from The California State University at Chico.
Barry joined Search Associates in 2010 following 40 years of teaching and leadership in international schools in Africa, the Middle East, South East and East Asia, including periods with the United World Colleges in Wales and Hong Kong. Barry has prime responsibility for the Search Associates Job Fair in Hong Kong, where he spent the last 18 years of his school-based career.
Barry's commitment to international education has been shaped by 26 years' involvement with the IB programmes, incorporating over 20 years as an IB History examiner and moderator. Barry also has considerable experience with bilingual, bi-cultural education in the Middle East and China, and was instrumental in developing comprehensive personal and social education programmes, including University and Careers Guidance, for students in his last two schools. He has a BA in Economics and Modern History, an MA in Economic History, and a PhD in Education from the University of Bath (UK). Barry's other major areas of interest lie in the fields of teacher improvement / appraisal policies and in the opportunities for transformational educational offered through service learning. In 2009 Barry was presented with the ECIS Award for the Promotion of International Education.
Gez joined Search Associates in 2009 following a 20-year career in international schools, preceded by ten years in domestic schools in the UK. Gez holds a BA in French and German Language/Literature from the University of Birmingham, UK, and an M.Ed. from the University of Bath, UK. Gez began his international career as Head of 6th Form at the International School of South Africa, joined Universal International School Thailand, and served a 12-year tenure as Director of Nanjing International School, China, establishing NIS as China's first three-programme IB School. One of the Founding Heads of ACAMIS (Association of China and Mongolia International Schools), Gez was closely involved with the organisation's transition from a sports and cultural organisation for students in China international schools to a full-range professional support resource for those working and studying in those schools.
In addition to leadership searches and teacher recruitment, Gez is the organiser of the Search Associates London January job fair. He and his wife and office partner Amelia Ren-Hayden maintain a permanent home, and a Search Associates office, in Nanjing, and also work for several months each year out of their other home, near Cape Town, South Africa.
Ralph has worked with Search Associates since 2010, principally as a consultant on leadership searches. He also recruits teacher candidates and consults with school boards on governance issues. Ralph began his career in international education in 1973 as a teacher of physics, math and physical science. He held teaching positions at St. Mary's International School in Tokyo (Japan) and the Antwerp International School (Belgium), and superintendent positions at the American Cooperative School in Monrovia (Liberia), IS-Manila (Philippines), the American School of Kuwait, the Karachi American School (Pakistan) and the Carol Morgan School (Dominican Republic).
As a vice president at International Schools Services (ISS), Ralph headed administrative searches for more than 11 years, facilitating more than 170 searches for school heads, directors and superintendents. His work with ISS included assisting many international schools with establishing and managing US 501 (c)(3) foundations. Ralph has a B.A. in physics from Beloit College (Wisconsin), an M.S. in physics from the University of Wisconsin in Superior, WI, and a Ph.D. in educational administration from the University of Wisconsin at Madison.
Nick joined Search Associates in 2011, following a successful career as an international school teacher and administrator. Nick directs the Australian/New Zealand office of Search Associates and also runs the Search Associates job fair in Melbourne. Prior to joining Search Associates Nick worked in international education for 13 years. His most recent role was at the New Cairo British International School in Cairo, Egypt as the Head of Primary. He has also worked in the independent schools sector in Australia as a Senior Administrator and spent a number of years at the Hong Kong International School.
Nick has been a member of the Australian Council of Educators and has been a keynote speaker at conferences in both Australia and New Zealand on educational and recruiting matters. He earned his Bachelor of Education and Diploma of Teaching from the Australian Catholic University.
Bridget began her career in international education as an English language and literature teacher at the Jakarta International School and the North Jakarta International School in Indonesia. She consulted with Search Associates founders as they got the organization up and running, and periodically over the years until she formally joined the organization in 2013. Bridget earned a B.A. in History from Harvard University and an M.A. in International Relations and Economics from the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS).
Bridget spent 20 years in the philanthropy sector, with a special focus on international and U.S. education reform, working for the Skoll Foundation, Gates Foundation, and Bank of America Foundation. Her professional experience has included consulting with leaders to improve the effectiveness of their organizations, including through leadership development. She has run highly competitive programs, including the Skoll Award for Social Entrepreneurship and the Bank of America Student Leaders Program, that involved creative strategies to identify, screen, and successfully "close the deal" with candidates for coveted positions, experience which she finds directly transferable to international school leadership searches.
Julie joined Search Associates in 2014, following nearly 30 years as an elementary school principal in international and US schools. Julie began her career as a reading specialist, first at the American School of Paris and then in California, where she then served as elementary principal at two schools in the San Francisco Bay Area. Julie went on to take a position as Lower School Principal at the American School in London, where she remained for 19 years. Julie has a BA in French and Elementary Education from Florida Southern College, an MA in Reading from Northern Illinois University, and a Certificate in Educational Leadership and Administration from San Jose State University.
Since 1998, Julie has been a trainer for the Principals Training Center (the PTC). She also serves on the Executive Committee and as Commissioner for the Middle States Association of Schools and Colleges (MSA). She has been a frequent presenter at international and U.S.-based educational conferences. In 1999, she was honored as one of two international educators to receive the "National Distinguished Principal Award" from the US State Department and the National Association of Elementary School Principals. | 2019-04-20T05:13:03Z | https://www.searchassociates.com/Leadership-Search/Our-Team.aspx |
A woman wakes from a car crash inside an underground bunker with two men claiming an attack has devastated the outside world.
Following an argument, Michelle leaves her fiancé Ben and drives away. Michelle’s car collides with another vehicle and she is knocked unconscious from the violent crash.
Michelle wakes to find herself chained in an underground bunker with cement walls. Michelle attempts to escape and attack her presumed captor Howard, but Howard claims he is trying to save Michelle’s life. Howard explains that he rescued Michelle from the crash and took her to his doomsday shelter after some sort of attack made the outside world unsafe.
Michelle meets farmhand Emmett, who helped Howard construct the shelter and is the only other person inside it with them. Emmett corroborates Howard’s claims about an attack of unknown origin contaminating the air outside.
Michelle suspects Howard intentionally ran her off the road in an effort to abduct her. Michelle steals Howard’s keys and tries to escape. When she makes it to the airlock door, another woman appears outside the window frantically asking to be let in. Howard pleads with Michelle to not open the door, pointing out the chemical burns on the woman’s face as evidence of biological contamination. The woman dies.
Howard tells Michelle that the woman was his neighbor Leslie, who knew about his shelter. He also confesses that Michelle’s car crash was his fault. Supposedly it was an accident and Howard inadvertently hit her while speeding to his shelter after hearing news of the attack.
Days pass in the shelter with Michelle, Howard, and Emmett living as normally as possible. When helicopters are seemingly heard thundering overhead, Howard claims that based on his Navy experience, the aircraft do not belong to the U.S. military. Howard theorizes that the aircraft may be extraterrestrial.
As the only person slim enough, Michelle has to enter the ventilation ducts and reset the air filtration unit when it becomes blocked. There, Michelle discovers a ladder leading to another hatch. Outside, she can see a clear sky. Inside, she sees that someone scrawled the word “help” on the hatch window.
Michelle finds a bloody earring that she shows to Emmett. She also shows Emmett a picture of a girl Howard claimed was his daughter Megan. Emmett says that the girl is someone local who went missing two years earlier. Michelle and Emmett come to suspect Howard lied about his family leaving for Chicago, believing instead that he abducted and killed the young woman he claimed was his daughter.
Emmett helps Michelle construct a makeshift hazmat suit and breathing mask in secret. When Howard discovers that someone used his scissors and duct tape, he threatens Michelle and Emmett for answers over a barrel of acid. To protect Michelle, Emmett claims he was constructing a weapon that he intended to use to take Howard’s gun. Howard unexpectedly shoots Emmett.
Howard finds Michelle’s suit and a physical confrontation ensues. Michelle overturns the acid barrel, horribly disfiguring Howard while starting an electrical fire. Michelle dons the suit and escapes the shelter as it erupts in flames with Howard trapped inside.
Seeing and hearing birds upon making it outside, Michelle removes her mask and realizes she can breathe normally. In the distance, she spies an unidentified aircraft. The shelter explodes in a ball of fire, attracting the craft’s attention.
Michelle ends up pursued by a large alien creature and a biomechanical aircraft. Michelle destroys the creature/craft using a Molotov cocktail.
Michelle flees in a car. She hears a radio broadcast identifying other survivors making their way to Houston and changes course. Another alien spaceship is seen in the sky over the distant horizon.
Michelle needs a head-clearing getaway after a blow-up with fiancé Ben (Bradley Cooper’s voice making a disembodied cameo) prompts her hands to take the wheel and her foot to floor the gas. What Michelle receives instead is a shower of shattered glass and a cacophony of crunching metal as a sideswipe collision violently knocks her unconscious.
When she wakes, Michelle finds herself recuperating not in a hospital bed or a loved one’s home. Her injured leg is shackled and the windowless walls surrounding on all sides are made of cement. This is not the change of scenery Michelle had in mind. This is the underground bunker of a doomsday prepper convinced the world has come to an end.
Howard explains he isn’t Michelle’s captor. He is her savior. During her blackout, an attack of unknown origin supposedly devastated the country. Chemical, nuclear, foreign invaders or even extraterrestrials, Howard doesn’t know the details. What he is sure of is that the outside air is contaminated, everyone is dead, and the only safe place is beneath the earth with him.
Michelle thinks Howard’s mind might be one conspiracy theory short of a complete crack-up. His claims are too wild to take seriously. Then Michelle meets fellow shelter resident Emmett, and he seems to corroborate everything Howard says.
Unsure of what to believe or who to trust, Michelle has just become the third stranded survivor in one of the strangest post-apocalyptic scenarios imaginable. A scenario in which Michelle cannot even be certain if there ever was an apocalypse at all.
Paranoia thrillers thrive on “who is telling the truth?” tension. The hard sell for any movie of this nature, particularly one bearing “Cloverfield” branding, is convincing an audience that the seemingly crazy character’s outlandish belief could be anything other than dead on the money. When it comes to such science-fiction and horror story setups, anyone screaming “you have to believe me!” is always telling the truth, no matter how outrageous the claim.
Yet whether or not the outside world is an inhabitable wasteland is not this movie’s mystery. “10 Cloverfield Lane” sidesteps this traditional trap by never asking the viewer to truly consider the possibility that Howard could be completely wrong. Of course he isn’t.
Instead, the film ensures that even Howard himself doesn’t know the exact nature of the threat lurking outside. He only knows there is one. “10 Cloverfield Lane” thus derives its tension not from a true/false question of “if” something is on the other side of the bunker door, but from anxious anticipation over “what” that something might be.
We want Michelle to open the door as desperately as she does and know she eventually will. A second layer to the air of unease comes from wondering, and then gradually discovering, what route Michelle will take to finally turn the hatch handle. With two tiers of tension consistently prodding the claustrophobic character study at the center, “10 Cloverfield Lane” seethes with the kind of suspense that can curl fingers into claws embedding nails into seat cushions.
All three primary players are brilliant casting choices. Those familiar with Mary Elizabeth Winstead have seen her in roles ranging from Scott Pilgrim’s ex-girlfriend and Abraham Lincoln’s wife to a “Final Destination 3” victim and a manipulative member of the “Faults” cult (review here). John Gallagher Jr. has gone from mild-mannered “The Newsroom” producer to masked maniac in “Hush” (review here). John Goodman has similarly appeared onscreen as jubilantly jovial, overbearingly empowered, and everything in between.
What comes from all of the associations above is the knowledge that Winstead, Gallagher, and Goodman are as adept at playing clever and cunning characters as well as comedic ones. Put three more easily pigeonholed actors in their parts and you immediately know who is who. With Winstead, Gallagher, and Goodman, all personality possibilities are in play. Inherent uncertainty about everyone’s true identities is one more sleeved ace maintaining the mystery’s momentum.
“10 Cloverfield Lane” isn’t overlong, even at one hour and 40 minutes. However, it is hard not to imagine that the plot would play better at half the length, in the vein of an “Outer Limits” or “Twilight Zone” TV episode.
Production value has feature film scope, though the script sometimes stretches to make its core concept appear bigger than it needs to be. Pacing becomes a casualty of padding when the middle of the movie slows for each person to deliver a mini-bio monologue. “10 Cloverfield Lane” is about its characters and needs/wants to fully flesh their individual development. But such introspective moments rarely land as essential to explaining later motivations. Cut out more quiet time and a leaner film would hit with a greater wallop.
Which is not to say “10 Cloverfield Lane” doesn’t pack a punch. It does. Argue if you must about a larger connection to “Cloverfield” and what that might mean for this movie. Research rumors about retrofitting “Valencia” or “The Cellar” to shoehorn that connection if you wish. Whatever the connection is, and no matter what the movie is called, “10 Cloverfield Lane” is still engaging, impressively acted, and a successfully strong sci-fi suspense thriller.
April 8, 2016 by Ian Sedensky. | 2019-04-20T02:25:47Z | http://culturecrypt.com/movie-reviews/10-cloverfield-lane-2016 |
To provide advanced post-doctoral clinical training with primary emphasis on veterinary and comparative cardiovascular medicine and minor emphasis on veterinary internal medicine.
To provide experience in teaching veterinary cardiology to veterinary students and other residents.
To provide extensive experience in cardiovascular research through training devoted to study design, grant writing, and manuscript writing. Residents will gain experience conducting clinical and/or molecular research as it pertains to cardiovascular disease.
To fulfill the residency training requirement for board certification in veterinary cardiology as established by the Cardiology Specialty, American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM).
*Further details of programmatic design are provided at the in-person interview dates, which are by invitation only.
Veterinary cardiology, particularly as it pertains to small animal species (dogs and cats), has become a well-developed clinical discipline. The specialty group in Veterinary Cardiology is well established within the ACVIM. There is a need in academic institutions and private veterinary practice for clinicians trained in veterinary cardiology.
The cardiology residency program is designed to provide advanced post-doctoral clinical and research training in veterinary cardiology of four years' duration following a formal internship. Completion of this residency will partially fulfill the requirements for board certification in veterinary cardiology of the ACVIM (successfully passing the board examinations is also required for certification).
The VMTH has the physical facilities and clinical caseload to support a cardiology residency program for four residents. Faculty from the Department of Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine will instruct in this residency.
Candidates for residency training in veterinary cardiology must have a DVM or equivalent degree from an accredited college of veterinary medicine, and must have completed one year of formal internship in the clinical practice of veterinary medicine. Preference will be given to candidates indicating an intent to pursue board certification in veterinary cardiology by the ACVIM or an equivalent foreign specialty college. Please note: Foreign nationals must be eligible for either a TN or J1 visa with no bars or home country requirement.
The residency shall be four years, with the second, third, and fourth years based on merit (written evaluation) and desire of the candidate. A certificate of completion will be awarded only to those candidates completing the full four-year program.
Individuals wishing to pursue an academic degree program (MS, PhD) following the residency may apply to do so as UC Davis offers excellent programs for pathways to graduate degrees and research independence. Residents will not pursue advanced degrees during residency training.
Year one of the cardiology residency is research intensive with the resident spending 25% on the clinical cardiology service and the majority of time engaged in cardiovascular research which may be clinical, bench-top or a mix of both. The first year resident will be responsible for assisting in clinical trials and consulting cases within the VMTH, thus gleaning a vast array of clinical training in addition to a focus on cardiovascular research. Residents can expect gaining training and experience in study design, grant writing, data collection and analysis, statistical evaluation of data, conducting research and manuscript preparation/publishing.
For years 2, 3 and 4, the resident will spend approximately 75% of the time in the medical practice and clinical teaching programs of the VMTH, with primary emphasis on cardiovascular medicine. The resident will become familiar with cardiovascular diseases of all domestic species, although the emphasis of training will be on small animal species (dogs and cats). The resident will spend approximately 25% of the time in other activities, including rounds and seminars, attending other internal or external services, investigative work (research), self-study, and other training and vacation.
Approximately four weeks/year (24 working days) of vacation are provided, subject to scheduling approval of the Service Chief.
Written evaluations of the resident's progress and performance will be made by the cardiology faculty and Service Chief at six-month intervals in the first year and at the end of the second, third year and fourth years of the program. The resident will be required to submit a written evaluation of the residency program at its conclusion.
Receiving, diagnostic evaluation, medical and interventional treatment of patients with cardiovascular disease, under the supervision of service faculty.
Consultations (in-house, telephone) and cardiovascular evaluations of patients on other hospital services.
Daily hospital rounds with service faculty and assigned professional students.
Presentation and participation in hospital seminars and rounds involving cardiology.
Assist in supervision and instruction of professional students in clinical medicine. This may include presentation or participation in lectures and/or laboratories in the professional curriculum.
Cardiovascular physiology, pharmacology, and comparative cardiovascular medicine. This will be attained by independent study under the direction of service faculty and by attendance of cardiovascular rounds and conferences within the VMTH, including a weekly cardiology Journal Club, and at the UC Davis Medical Center.
Physical examination, phonocardiography, external pulse recording, by direct performance and interpretation in clinical patients.
Cardiac electrophysiology, resting and ambulatory electrocardiography, cardiac event recording, exercise and radiotelemetry recording, by performance in clinical patients and consultation with faculty and staff in the School of Medicine.
Echocardiography M-mode, 2-dimensional, 3-dimensional, transesophageal, and Doppler, by performance and interpretation in clinical patients and attendance of conferences at the UC Davis Medical Center.
Invasive and interventional techniques, including cardiac catheterization, angiography, balloon dilation angioplasty, coil embolization, and transvenous pacemaker implantation, by performance, interpretation, and reporting in clinical patients, by observation of human cardiac catheterizations and externship with the Pediatric Cardiology Service at the UC Davis Medical Center.
Cardiovascular nuclear medicine, CT or MRI imaging studies, by consultation with faculty in the Department of Radiological Sciences.
Cardiovascular pathology, by review of pathological examinations of clinical patients, and by independent study under the direction of service faculty.
Independent study in all areas of cardiovascular science and medicine, including review of current and past literature in veterinary and human cardiology, is an essential part of the residency, and will be directed by service faculty. Formal review of current literature will also occur during a weekly Journal Club.
Extensive training in cardiovascular research is provided through this residency program with the intention of attracting candidates with a keen interest in research and academic veterinary medicine. While this program does not include a graduate degree, the training and research experience provided will enable the candidate to consider advanced research training and graduate education if interested. Full details of the programmatic schedule and expectations will be reviewed at the in-person interview dates.
Resident selection will be in accordance with the guidelines of the Veterinary Internship/Residency Matching Program. For application procedures, salary and benefits, and other information about the residency program, please visit the Clinical Training Programs page.
UC Davis and the VMTH are interested in candidates who are committed to the highest standards of scholarship and professional activities, and to the development of a campus climate that supports equality and diversity.
The cardiology service is supported by three on-site clinical cardiologists, Dr. Joshua Stern, Dr. Lance Visser, and Dr. Catherine Gunther-Harrington. Additionally, programmatic collaborations exist with our UCVMC-San Diego division of cardiology that houses the clinical specialists, Dr. Joao Orvahlo and Dr. Timothy Hodge. This programmatic link supports resident training through combined journal club activities and some research collaborations.
The residency program in cardiology is currently directed by Dr. Joshua Stern. Residents will be assigned to a primary mentor upon acceptance into the program.
Applications will be reviewed as they are received. In person interviews are highly encouraged and will be by invitation only. Interviews will be held on December 14, 2018.
We offer one of the busiest academic cardiology services with excellent interventional caseload. Our residents typically complete their ACVIM requirements for interventional procedures and echocardiograms after 12-18 months of service. In addition to the excellent clinical training, our program places special emphasis on cardiovascular research and provides an additional year that is largely focused on research. Residents will gain critical experience in developing research questions, designing studies, writing grants, conducting bench top and/or clinical studies, and writing/publishing manuscripts. While this program does not provide a graduate degree, UC Davis has numerous competitive programs in place for providing a pathway to graduate degree and research independence.
SPECIAL NOTE: The California Veterinary Medical Board requires all veterinarians working at the University of California, Davis with primary patient care duties to hold a special University license. To obtain this University license, veterinarians that are not licensed in the state of California will be required to take a 3-day course on regionally-important diseases and a short open-book jurisprudence test, in addition to being background checked. The course will be given on-site at the University of California, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine early in the course of your training program (dates to be determined). The cost of licensure will be the responsibility of the trainee (currently $600). This limited license only permits individuals to work in California as veterinarians for University-related practice. Although veterinarians that do not have hands-on patient care duty (e.g., anatomic pathologists, clinical pathologists) are not required to hold this license, obtaining the license is encouraged whenever your activities may have an impact on animal-owning members of the public. If in doubt, please contact the Office of the CVMO for clarification. | 2019-04-23T00:36:27Z | https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/education/internships-residencies/residency-program-cardiology |
This is too long and rambling, but to steal a joke from Mark Twain Blaise Pascal I haven’t had time to make it shorter yet. There is some discussion of this post on the git mailing list, but much of it is tangential to the points I’m trying to make here.
Don’t use git pull, use git fetch and then git merge.
The problem with git pull is that it has all kinds of helpful magic that means you don’t really have to learn about the different types of branch in git. Mostly things Just Work, but when they don’t it’s often difficult to work out why. What seem like obvious bits of syntax for git pull may have rather surprising results, as even a cursory look through the manual page should convince you.
The other problem is that by both fetching and merging in one command, your working directory is updated without giving you a chance to examine the changes you’ve just brought into your repository. Of course, unless you turn off all the safety checks, the effects of a git pull on your working directory are never going to be catastrophic, but you might prefer to do things more slowly so you don’t have to backtrack.
If anything, a branch is a “directed acyclic graph of development” rather than a line.
It suggests that branches are quite heavyweight objects.
I would suggest that you think of branches in terms of what defines them: they’re a name for a particular commit and all the commits that are ancestors of it, so each branch is completely defined by the SHA1sum of the commit at the tip. This means that manipulating them is a very lightweight operation – you just change that value.
git checkout stable # Change to work on the branch "stable"
git merge new-idea # Merge in "new-idea"
So now A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are on “stable”, while A, B, D, F and I are on “new-idea”.
Branches do have some special properties, of course – the most important of these is that if you’re working on a branch and create a new commit, the branch tip will be advanced to that new commit. Hopefully this is what you’d expect. When merging with git merge, you only specify the branch you want to merge into the current one, and only your current branch advances.
The safe ways to change remote-tracking branches are with git fetch or as a side-effect of git-push; you can’t work on remote-tracking branches directly. In contrast, you can always switch to local branches and create new commits to move the tip of the branch forward.
They allow git pull to know what to merge after fetching new remote-tracking branches.
'origin/master' by 3 commits, and can be fast-forwarded.
The configuration variables that allow this are called “branch.<local-branch-name>.merge” and “branch.<local-branch-name>.remote”, but you probably don’t need to worry about them.
You have probably noticed that after cloning from an established remote repository git branch -r lists many remote-tracking branches, but you only have one local branch. In that case, a variation of the command above is what you need to set up local branches that track those remote-tracking branches.
Now, let’s look at an example of how to update from a remote repository, and then how to push changes to a new repository.
remote: Counting objects: 382, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (203/203), done.
Receiving objects: 100% (278/278), 4.89 MiB | 539 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (177/177), completed with 40 local objects.
The lines before those are git fetch working out exactly which objects it will need to download to our local repository’s pool of objects, so that they will be available locally for anything we want to do with these updated branches and tags.
This is the nice point about fetching and merging separately: it gives you the chance to examine what you’ve fetched before deciding what to do next. Also, by doing this separately the distinction between when you should use a local branch name and a remote-tracking branch name becomes clear very quickly.
You might get an error saying that the remote repository can’t fast-forward the branch, which probably means that someone else has pushed different changes to that branch. So, that case you’ll need to fetch and merge their changes before trying the push again.
… to create the remote branch. However that seems to be no longer the case, at least in git version 1.6.1.2 – see Sitaram’s comment below.
automatically without you having to use any special syntax, i.e. you can just do git push origin experimental as normal.
An important point here is that this git push doesn’t involve the remote-tracking branch origin/experimental at all – it will only be updated the next time you do git fetch. Correction: as Deskin Miller points out below, your remote-tracking branches will be updated on pushing to the corresponding branches in one of your remotes.
Well, git pull is fine most of the time, and particularly if you’re using git in a CVS-like fashion then it’s probably what you want. However, if you want to use git in a more idiomatic way (creating lots of topic branches, rewriting local history whenever you feel like it, and so on) then it helps a lot to get used to doing git fetch and git merge separately.
This is untrue: when pushing to a named remote, if the remote branch you’re pushing to is one which would be tracked according to your settings for that remote, your remote-tracking branch will be updated appropriately. This is the case even when pushing multiple branches.
Deskin: thanks, and thank-you for catching that error; I’ve corrected the appropriate bits.
I have just tested it and it is not necessary; I can make a brand new branch and push it to a *different* new name to origin without needing that “refs/heads” part.
This is on Git 1.6.2; I did not check older versions but I do not remember ever having to do this.
error: dst refspec topic-new does not match any existing ref on the remote and does not start with refs/.
At least I wasn’t just making it up :) I’ll update the post with a note that that only applies to older versions.
In the first place, thank you for the article.
I don’t think there’s a single command that will do that. You’d have to be quite careful about writing such a script, since you would need to safely checkout each branch (i.e. check that the working tree is clean before you switch) and check that the merge will be a fast-forward.
I can’t really imagine wanting to do that, myself, because in practice the warning you get on checking out a branch (i.e. the one about the state of that branch with regard to the remote-tracking branch it tracks) stops me from forgetting to merge before carrying on work.
the only thing missing, in my opinion, is an example of of updating a local -track branch with a remote tracking one.
Thanks for your comment, chhh. Do you mean something like the bit where I talk about doing “git merge origin/master”? I suppose it could go into more detail about the different options for doing that (e.g. “git reset –hard origin/master” to throw away your changes, “git rebase”, etc.) for various situations, but I’m a bit worried that the post is already overlong.
Well, it’s your article, so you decide.
Usually i just scan through pages when searching for solution, but read this whole text.
Thank you for the post. It helps a lot ..
thanks a lot for this in depth yet very easy to understand explanation of git internals. Not only it helped me to fetch and merge branches, but also enabled me to understand a lot of other git actions commands. I’ve never thought of git as a database containing simple graphs! This article should definately make to some git book – it helps to visualize git internal thus use git more efectively. Thanks again!
Please do! You would be my third reader, as far as I know ;) I’m glad to hear the post was useful.
Really useful post, definitely helped me!
Great article! It’s cleared at least one thing that I’ve been wondering about for a while, and that’s merging from a remote to a local branch that you’re not checkout out in.
For cases where it’s not convenient to merge all of master in to the feature, I’ve used cherry-pick.
Seems a bit long winded, doesn’t it, and I’ve wondered if there’s a better way.
For a while, I was using git pull origin/master from my feature branch, to fetch and merge those latest master changes into my feature. From this article, it might be better to use a bit more caution and git fetch origin/master, before merging with git merge origin/master.
Does that seem like a better way of grabbing changes from a remote master into a local feature?
Great article. A light bulb definitely went on when I read the “remote-tracking branch name becomes clear very quickly” section. I was never sure what git considered “proper” addresses (or locations or names). The “refs/heads/master” naming convention is definitely a different way of naming locations than the “origin/branch” naming convention and confused me until I read your post. To check branch names I always did a “git branch -a” and thought that “remotes/origin/branchname” was an actual location to use on the command line rather than just “origin/branchname”.
A point that still needs clarification for me is the definition of “track”. What exactly is tracked? Is it a connection of some sort? With all the git commands what happens automatically with this “connection” and what do I have to do manually. To me it seems a better name would be “reference” because nothing seems to happen automatically unless you do a “git pull”. I guess “tracking” implies (to me) an automatic updated pointer or something. I’m guessing the tracked thing is just the parent lineage (SHA1 sum) number?
It seems from a branch maintenance point of view that the “tracking” feature of git falls short. I still find myself in deep development trees trying to find out who’s the ancestor of who and who is behind who. I’ve seen some gui tools that help visualize it but not that well (Tower).
Thanks again for helping me see the light.
Thanks for this post, it’s a very useful resource. When I teach people Git, this is one of the things I explain in some detail, much as you’ve done here. It helps so much not only with their ability to pull safely, but also with equipping them with the understanding to answer their own Git questions in the future.
Thank you for your post. Being fairly new to git, is there a tutorial or book to help demonstrate the concepts made in this article?
Personally, I like the book Pro Git by Scott Chacon, which is also readable online. There are plenty of good introductions to git concepts on the web – I particularly like git for computer scientists, but obviously that’s got a particular target audience. I tried to write a brief tutorial myself.
This is a great article, but I do agree that ‘git pull’ is perfectly fine most of the time.
I can see the benefit of ‘git fetch’ and ‘git merge’ when you’re working on branches for debian or the linux kernel, but I think it would hardly ever be necessary for projects with only a few contributors.
The updating local from remote part of the article, though simple enough to understand, is where I’m having difficulty. After doing the fetch, git diff shows a difference, but the git merge reports ‘already up to date’. Must be something simple, am a beginner with git.
Hi Jonathan: if git is reporting “already up to date” when you try to merge origin/master into your master branch, that means that you already have the complete history of origin/master included in your master branch. If git diff master origin/master then shows a difference between the two, that means that your master branch is ahead of origin/master.
Thanks for the quick response Mark. From your response I see exactly what is going on; I do indeed have master ahead of origin/master and so I may have misunderstood the usage of merge. In trying to learn, I had created a test whereby I was trying to ‘undo’ a local commit by fetching/merging from origin/master but I suspect this probably isn’t an intended behaviour: it must suggest to use git reset or similar on the master. I read half the Loeliger book without understanding it correctly. Thanks again!
excellent article thanks for creating it !!
very useful article; got me unblocked. Delighted to see it was you who wrote it!
Hi Martin, I’m glad to hear the post was of use — you might find some of the other things I’ve written here that are in the git category useful as well. I hope you’re well.
Got my fundas straight. Great article.
I have this annoying habit of looking up words I don’t understand and ‘acylic’ is one of those. But can’t find it anywhere. Is ‘acyclic’ the word intended?
Yes, acyclic as in “has no cycles”. In other words, if you start any particular commit, you can never get back to the one you were at originally by following links to parent commits.
Very nice article! Thank you!
Thanks Mark – this topic has confused me for many months. I knew that fetch-merge was a safer option than pull from many other posts I’d read, but I now have an understanding why.
My friend Randy Fay also has a good article, which explains what can go wrong with multiple people doing multiple commits, where everyone is doing pull and push. He has a newer posting to help if you forget to do fetch-merge or insist on always pulling: .
Thanks for the comments. Personally, I’ve always avoided the automatic rebase feature of git, since I like to decide just before pushing whether to rebase or keep any merge commits there – there’s nothing to stop one from pulling normally and rebasing later, after all.
Good to know, I can finally understand how to use a GUI to git.
Thank you for expliciting what are the differences between pull and fetch.
But I think it’s still lacking the explanation that git fetch origin master will download the content of the remotely stored master branch on the origin server into your LOCALLY origin/master branch. Thus, leaving your LOCAL master branch untouched ! You can then merge/rebase the LOCALLY origin/master branch on you local master branch.
If I may you didn’t get it: there is a typo in the article, you wrote acylic instead of acyclic (second c is forgotten :-).
To me, a merge is when you take two different sets of edits to the same file, and try to combine the intent of the edits to produce a single resulting file. It is a process that can in some cases be performed automatically, and in other cases is impossible without (sometimes significant) manual work.
I hadn’t realized this one before, not being familiar with Mercurial, but, indeed, it seems that “hg pull” is closest to “git fetch”, while “hg pull -u” (or “hg fetch” – aargh again!) is closest to “git pull”.
With regard to explicit / implicit, I dunno. I’d probably argue that using “git pull” is to explicitly request a merge as well as a fetch, since the summary in its man page says “Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch” (my emphasis). However, part of the point of this blog post is that a lot of newcomers to git don’t realize that you can do “git fetch” instead of “git pull” to avoid the automatic merge.
I read your article it just had that piece of info im looking for . I hope so :) .So i just thought of confirming this with you.
Hi Mukundan. I’m afraid this isn’t a good place to ask general git questions of that kind. I would suggest that you go to Stack Overflow http://stackoverflow.com and write a question that phrases your problem as clearly as possible. I think you’ll find that if your question about git is clear then you’ll get an answer very fast.
Oh, Hi Mark, didn’t realise it was you!
I’m probably being unfair in my complaint about implicit merges – all source code control systems implicitly merge into the working copy all the time.
But in source code control systems I have some familiarity with (SVN, a little Hg) the only merges that I can think of that happen without typing the command ‘merge’ happen when there are uncommitted changes in the working copy, and an operation is performed that updates the working copy (and hence has to merge those changes in). And AIUI that’s not what we’re talking about here.
Oh, and I don’t think (although I haven’t used it) that “hg pull -u” will ever perform a merge unless there are any uncommitted changes in the working directory – everything I can see just says it’s equivalient to “hg pull; hg update” which will just pull changes in, and then update the working copy to the latest revision in the current branch.
Great article. I’m new to Git. This has helped me clarify some steps required for properly merging between origin and local branches and the difference between the branches. Props.
You’ve given a good explanation of how Git works, but your conclusion is bizarre, to say the least. I don’t see why I’d ever fetch code from my current remote if it’s not immediately going into my working tree. There’s simply no scenario that I can envision where that makes sense; can you envision one?
To put the previous two sentences into Git, I just said that I’ll never run git fetch without git merge being the immediate next command issued. Therefore, it doesn’t make sense for me *not* to use git pull. (Yes, I’ve long known what git fetch does, but I’ve never once found it useful in 4 years of using Git regularly.) Either your workflow is radically different from mine, or your advice that fetch and merge is somehow “safer” is a simple case of not trusting your tools.
I’m glad git fetch exists, so we have the option of using it. I just can’t see when it would ever be necessary by itself. The one scenario that comes to mind involves too little branching and all development being done on master — more a SVN-style workflow than a Git-style one, surely.
Amazing article. This really helped my team get over the hump when moving from SVN to Git. Thanks for taking the time to write it.
(1)what is the command to update the refs of just oririn/refactored remote branch?
(2)what is command to merge the updates to my local refactored local branch?
Thanks.. Your write up was short and useful!
2. To then merge origin/refactored into your local branch called refactored, you would switch to that branch (“git checkout refactored”) and then do “git merge origin/refactored”.
Brilliant article, very well expained. Thanks for taking the time to make my life easier!
So what would I need to run if another dev pushed a branch to origin/dev/new-site? I don’t see the new remote branch if I run git branch -a.
Which of these would i run; git fetch, git fetch origin, git pull, git remote update? What is the difference in those?
I understand your concern with doing git pull, but would that do the same as git fetch origin meaning it updates all my branches that are tracking remotely? I only have two, develop and master.
Also, would git remote show origin show what truly exists on the remote whereas git ls-remote is what I have locally?
Trying to wrap my head around it. Thanks for any help!
Good article. This clarified a few misconceptions I hard around how remote branches, fetch, and pull worked. Hopefully that will leave me less stupified in the future when things don’t behave the way I thought they were going to.
So, if I understand this, we actually have an ‘origin/master’ stored on our local machine? And so when I do a fetch, all I am doing is updating the local copy of the “remote” branch “origin/master” (which isn’t really ‘remote’ , i.e. off on some distant server, but is actually a local copy of that distant server branch? Fetch now makes alot more sense to me!
It would be interesting to see an article on which commands actually require an internet connection, and which ones don’t. Apparently, git fetch requires an internet connection.
And what about gitk? If I don’t do any fetches, does ‘gitk’ go out to the internet to get updates from remote branches? Or does it only look at what is in your local copy of “origin/master” (for example), e.g. whatever is stored in the .git directory.
That’s essentially right – if you have a look at the file .git/refs/remotes/origin/master you’ll see it just has a the object name (hash) of a commit in it. “git fetch” makes sure that all the objects necessary for that commit are fetched and in .git/objects before updating that file.
Of the commands that are commonly used, it’s only really “git fetch” (and thus “git pull” as well), “git push” and “git clone” (if you give it a non-local URL), but there are others that are less frequently used, like “git submodule update”, “git ls-remote”, “git remote update”, etc.
gitk doesn’t get any information from remote repositories; it only shows you what’s in your local repository, so the position of origin/master in gitk’s display will be from the last time you updated it with a fetch, pull or push.
Thanks, Mark! Just a few more follow-up questions about gitk (which, I understand is less about git, but is still enormously helpful in building a mental map of the git world).
So if I do git fetch , gitk won’t show any information about the state of that remote repository? i.e. I can’t actually see the history of that remote. I certainly do see lots of labels in gitk like “remotes/andy/master”. Here, what gitk is just showing me, then, is information about what remote ‘andy’ pushed to origin/master?
Well, the “remote repository” might be another repository on the same computer, just in a different directory. You should also be aware that “a remote” (i.e. “remote” as a noun) in git terminology is also like an alias or nickname for the URL of a remote repository. For example, “origin” is a remote, as is “andy” in your example above – they might be on the same machine or a different one, depending on the URL.
Why do you suggest “git reset –hard” to move the master tag? As you mention that is unsafe to changes in the working directory.
This is working directory safe and gets you where you want to be.
ps: To be fair reset –hard seems to be fairly common and accepted approach. I just thought I would offer what I have found to be simpler, because it is safer.
Excellent post! I wish somebody would’ve told me that the remote-tracking braches are actually stored locally. That would help me learn git more quickly and with less confusion.
Actually “directed acyclic graph of development” is git repository and the branch is a path in a graph.
Why should you learn SPARQL? Wikidata!
When does Columbo first appear in each episode? | 2019-04-20T20:35:25Z | https://longair.net/blog/2009/04/16/git-fetch-and-merge/comment-page-1/ |
Most, if not all of us, have been to some kind of rock concert at some time of our life.
Whether it was a Skynrd show in the 80’s or the latest teen popstar show last year(I’m sure it was for the kids), we’ve all witnessed great band lighting in its element.
Great band lighting draws you in close, building an intimate connection between you and the lead singer, and then blows you away with huge looks and crazy movement to match the band’s energy on stage.
You’ve got to figure out what lights to buy, what cables to use and how in the world to make it all work together! There are a myriad of options out there, and everyone wants to sell you something different. So how do you choose the right lighting for your band, and make the most out of what you already have?
The quickest and most effective way to have a great lighting show is the first learn how to use lighting well.
Start Here: What Makes Band Lighting Different?
Band lighting is…(typically) isolated and lower in brightness.
Some band looks include lighting the audience via blinders and moving lights, but most of your band looks will be just lighting the band on stage with little to no house lighting.
Unlike worship or corporate lighting, you don’t want to include the audience in your lighting for most of the show. But when you do include them, you make a huge impact!
Your job as the lighting designer (even if you don’t consider yourself to be one) is to bring people’s eyes to the band and keep them there.
Most of your fixtures end up on the backlight truss in band lighting.
Backlight best conveys dynamics, shows color and looks awesome in haze.
For many shows, a simple black backdrop is the only set piece, so the flashing backlight doubles as the set.
The backlight is also able to make amazing graphic patterns in the air when you’ve got atmosphere.
One of my favorite things about band lighting is the ability to be highly dynamic and to really rock out with the guys on stage.
Band lighting takes its shape directly from the music – whether it’s slow and basic or fast and dynamic.
You need to watch the band to anticipate and react to changes in the music.
If you have even a basic understanding of time in music, it will help tremendously when lighting bands.
Most rocks songs are 4/4 or similar, with the snare on beat 2 and 4. You want to time your transitions so that they start and end on beats that make sense musically.
As the lighting designer, you are effectively another member of the band with the dynamics you follow. This also means if you “play” off beat or with too much energy, you’ll make the whole band look a bit off.
There is a great art to listening to and anticipating music, and it’s an area that every lighting designer can always grow more in.
Whether you light band’s who’s music you know or “busk”, that is light bands you don’t know – you’ll find a lighting knowledge invaluable.
Want to Take Your Lighting to the Next Level? Click Here to Grab Our Free Training to Transform Your Lighting!
Band lighting is…Colorful – and there are really no rules!
When lighting a band, color is essential.
Whether it is the tiny color shifts of white, red and blue when lighting a metal band or the full spectrum of flashing hues bathing a pop band in light, band lighting really has no rules in regards to color.
Using color well does require a bit of a “feel” to it, but you can start by following the “rules”.
Once you’ve learned the rules of great color, the real fun begins and you can experiment, change things and light bands by feel!
At this stage in the game, you may set up all the lighting yourself, and you certainly don’t have the budget to pay a lighting person! So what’s a band member to do?
The good news is that having a great show doesn’t have to be expensive nor does it have to be complicated. In fact, you may already have the tools you need to create a great show without even knowing it.
Just by taking some basic design principles and applying them to lighting, you too can bring your lighting to an epic level. Knowledge, and learning how to use lighting well is the key to great lighting for your band.
For example – by simply getting the right lighting console in place, you can have the ability to create lighting presets for each song you play, and to build effects to the music – even if you only have a few lights.
That’s why I’ve created my free guide “3 Steps to Begin with Band Lighting”. Inside, I show you how to create great lighting for your band, and how to run it all from the stage. Get it by clicking here and entering your details!
I think what I’m looking to find out what the bare essentials are for lighting a band. Like the least that a band can get away with in terms of units and placement and still look good.
Thanks for writing in! I’ll be sure to add a section/rework the post a bit. Great idea!
I have been to multiple concerts, and the lighting makes a huge difference. One concert was in the day time so the sun glare on one side was odd and made the instruments look shiny and reflective. However, when it got dark, their lighting production really amped up the audience. Like you said, it was vibrant and showy!
My husband is in a band and they have a concert coming up soon and are trying to decide on their lighting options. The colors in their logo are black, green and white and so I think that a lot of green and white movement would make for an epic performance. What lighting patterns are there that popular bands use that he could consider copying and doing?
I would definitely use the green and white during parts that feature the band – e.g – the first song, the last song and band introductions. I’d stay away from those colors in other songs though, to keep things fresh.
Part of me is a little surprised that most band lighting comes from the rear trusses. However, if that is what it takes to make cool light patterns, then I think it is great. I also agree that color is essential for good lighting. It is the best way to instantly change the feel of the songs. I also think it is the best way to change the mood of the audience.
I’m a singer/songwriter and utilize my music and testimony to minister to people in recovery. What I do is emotionally charged and powerful and I would like a portable lighting scheme to accent the program. I have about $1,000 in budget for lighting…how should I spend it? Further, are there remote spotlights I can redirect as needed in the performance? Thank you!
You’ll want to enter your email on this page and get my free guide “3 Steps to Begin With Band Lighting”. It goes into exactly what you need right now!
I know lighting will help you bring your program to the next level! Thanks for commenting!
I really like combinations of different kinds of lights. Colorful floods, rapid strobes, lasers, spots, and floor panels can be excellent tools to draw the audiences attention to a particular part of the show. Perhaps drawing their attention away from another part of stage where preparations are being made for another stunt.
This info was very helpful. I have an R & B band that is on need of some scaled down lighting effects for a 6 piece group. Any suggestions?
What does your budget look like? Have you checked out my “3 Steps to Begin with Band Lighting” yet? You can get it by entering your email on this page – it will walk you through the basics that you need to get started!
I do understand that lighting definitely is good because of the colour fills and fancies that goes with it. I’ve attended concerts and in the midst of some folks I do hear them complain about the stage lightings been to shouty and also distorting their view of the performance on the stage.
I agree! Part of my mission here is to help people create lighting that is effective, but not overdone or distracting!
Newbie… just getting started. Would like to learn the 1-5 steps for setting up a nice show and not making mistakes that waste money. Crawl, walk, run… that’s my concept for bringing lights into our act.
Hey Russell! Be sure to sign up for the free “3 Steps to Begin with Band Lighting” on this page – it will walk you through exactly what you need! | 2019-04-24T06:41:48Z | https://www.learnstagelighting.com/the-basics-of-band-lighting/ |
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If you installed solar panels on your roof and feel aglow with environmental virtue, you may be in for a rude awakening. There’s a good chance someone else has purchased your halo and is wearing it right now.
In most states (including California) power generated by rooftop solar panels earns Renewable Energy Certificates, which quantify how much clean electricity they produce. But if panels are leased or installed under a power purchase agreement, it’s the “third-party owner” — not the homeowner — who gets those certificates. Most then turn around and sell the RECs, which magically turns some other brown electrons green.
It may sound strange, but a market to sell or trade RECs can be extremely useful. California, for instance, has a mandate for its utilities to use 33% renewable power by 2020, but some parts of the state have little sun or wind resources. Still, utilities in the best locations for renewables, can produce more than their requirement and then sell the extra RECs to areas where it would much more costly, or impossible, to hit the target. Thus, the RECs market allows a utility in one area to finance additional green energy production in another area where it is cheaper, supporting more carbon reduction at a lower cost to consumers.
That seems sensible enough. But something’s wrong if the buying and selling utility companies both claim that green power as their own. That, however, is essentially what’s been going on with solar rooftops.
One might see this as a creative way to make both the solar homeowner and the REC buyers feel good about saving the planet. But the Federal Trade Commission is a real killjoy when it comes to such double counting of virtue.
A toy manufacturer places solar panels on the roof of its plant to generate power, and advertises that its plant is ‘‘100% solar-powered.’’ The manufacturer, however, sells renewable energy certificates based on the renewable attributes of all the power it generates. Even if the manufacturer uses the electricity generated by the solar panels, it has, by selling renewable energy certificates, transferred the right to characterize that electricity as renewable. The manufacturer’s claim is therefore deceptive.
To be clear, there is nothing necessarily wrong with installing solar panels in one location and letting someone in another location claim credit, as long as everyone understands that is what’s happening. But many individuals who signed up for a rooftop solar system might be unhappy to learn that they were enabling some fossil-powered company to claim it has gone green.
The lesson here is that if you choose to go solar, find out what will happen to the RECs. If they are sold to someone else, you still get to use the electricity, but you have to give back the halo.
Severin Borenstein is the E.T. Grether Professor of Business and Public Policy at U.C. Berkeley’s Haas School of Business and a Research Associate of the Energy Institute at Haas. This column was originally published in the Los Angeles Times. A more detailed version appears on the blog of the Energy Institute at Haas.
This is very nice article to read and gain the knowledge to use the solar power efficiently.
Wow this is a fantastic article! I had no knowledge of RECs and how they were used. My only question is can you obtain these RECs if you purchase and build your own DYI solar? I have been thinking about going green for the last few years. I’m a little handy and would like to purchase my own solar panels like these.
If I went with this process would I be able to obtain a REC? Or can you only obtain these by going through a licensed solar installer?
Is what is being discussed here what is called “Null Electricity”?
Null Electricity (or Power) is the underlying power remaining when the RECs have been stripped off and sold elsewhere. Null power is not renewable but is the unspecified and undifferentiated power that has the attributes of the overall system mix or the residual mix where specified power purchases have been removed.
See http://www.green-e.org/learn_glossary.shtml for “Null Electricity” definition.
How does rooftop solar differ from community solar (utility scale) that the renewable energy credits stripped off and sold elsewhere?
Doesn’t the physics of the grid provide the advantage of the shortest path to consumption to the rooftop, with the other users on the same secondary side of the step-down transformer?
Based on this CEC report http://www.energy.ca.gov/2005publications/CEC-500-2005-028/CEC-500-2005-028.PDF in Table 7 on PDF page 47, distributed generation voltage support is listed as a benefit. The report is from 2005, there are some who now believe that voltage support is not much of a benefit.
While both rooftop and community may have the same value in allowing the sale of non-renewables (GHG generation) the Grid has its losses that may not happen with rooftop.
Either way, these systems (rooftop or community), appear to need the economic support of renewable energy credits stripped off and sold elsewhere.
This means, the Null power is not renewable but is the unspecified and undifferentiated power that has the attributes of the overall system mix or the residual mix where specified power purchases have been removed.
Please just call it what it is, “Null Electricity”, something that now I know the scam, will avoid.
Rooftops aren’t the only solar to not feel smug about.
Community Solar such as SMUD’s SolarShares appears to be the same.
The SMUD customer may be thinking they are increasing the available renewable solar, when they are just enabling SMUD to sell more non-renewables and increase their revenue at the same time.
Based on SMUD’s RPS Procurement Plan FINAL November 21, 2013 (PDF page 8), http://www.energy.ca.gov/portfolio/pous/smud/RPS_Procurement_Plan_FINAL_11-21.pdf SMUD’s SolarShares renewable energy credit don’t stay with the “buyers” of SMUD SolarShares.
The solar movement could really do with a credible leader who is able to level the playing field and route out these questionable practices. Here in New Zealand the power companies are starting to actually charge customers with solar an extra tax. They say it is so that other individuals without solar do not have to pay extra to keep the grid maintained.
How backward thinking is this and for some reason our clean green countries government is doing nothing? They give no incentives at all for solar and never have. The buy-back rate for solar is already so low it’s criminal… $6c per kWh. The solar revolution could really do with a credible leader.
“SRECS,” as they are known in the industry, are a viable economic incentive for homeowners to move forward with residential solar installations. Unfortunately, California does not have an active SREC market, since the state demands that SRECs be purchased by the utilities and cannot be sold separately.
We have solar panels on our house that we own, and they make about 85% of our electricity. Could we be selling REC’s to increase our return on investment?
I don’t have solar panels on my house, but I think to keep the renewable energy certificate yourself, you would have to buy the panels, operate, and maintain the system.
The only economically sensible and environmentally friendly way to deploy solar panels is via large arrays where installation, maintenance, repair, and disposal can benefit from economy of scale. This should be managed by power companies in concert with state regulators, or by industrial companies with sufficiently large rooftop acreage.
Rooftop installations in individual homes each need custom array designs, custom installations, custom maintenance and repair and custom disposal arrangements. Cities have fallen prey to the pseudoscientific pseudoeconomic fashion promoted by installation companies, lazy “environmentalists” who do not do their homework, and politicians who lack the sincerity and character necessary for real leadership.
How many angels can dance on a pin doesn’t change the miracle of angels. Someone claiming a “halo” is not as disturbing as the confusion and sabotage that the fossil-fuel industry has created around solar PV generation.
Rooftop solar is an effort by many of us to Do Something to get away from the tyranny of fossil-fuel addiction. Wearing the “halo” is thin gruel as your planet is on fire.
I found your article very interesting. I am planning on installing solar panels. Is it possible to get a contract that will give me the renewable energy certificates and not sell them to someone else? How can I keep this from happening? | 2019-04-18T23:01:24Z | https://blogs.berkeley.edu/2016/01/21/feeling-smug-about-your-solar-rooftop-not-so-fast/ |
Lydia is dead, but her family does not yet know this. It is May 3, 1977 and, at 6:30 am, Lydia has not shown up for breakfast. Lydia’s mother Marilyn has marked Lydia’s physics homework and placed it next to her bowl of cereal; Marilyn’s husband James is already on the way to work. At home, Lydia’s brother Nath yawns, and Lydia’s sister Hannah remarks that Lydia is slow to come downstairs. Marilyn goes up to look in Lydia’s room, and finds everything in its place but no sign of Lydia. Marilyn blinks, hoping Lydia will suddenly appear, but she does not. Back downstairs, Nath remarks that he heard Lydia’s radio playing at 11:30 the night before, and Hannah asks if it’s possible to get kidnapped at 16. When Marilyn reenters the kitchen, for a moment Nath thinks it is Lydia, even though Lydia’s hair is black and Marilyn’s is blond. “Defying genetics,” however, Lydia has blue eyes, which is part of the reason why she is both of her parents’ favorite child.
Opening the book with a character’s mysterious disappearance is a classic trope of the thriller genre. There is a notable contrast between the innocent, ordinary scene of the family eating breakfast together and Lydia’s sinister absence. This contrast builds tension and suspense. At the same time, particular details give a subtle insight into Lydia’s life, such as the fact that her mother has left her marked physics homework next to her breakfast, the description of her blue eyes, and the comment that she is her parents’ favorite. Although it is not yet clear how, these details are related to Lydia’s disappearance and death.
Marilyn’s recollection of the incident when Lydia burned her hand as a baby further raises suspense over what has happened to her daughter. Marilyn’s reaction to seeing Lydia walk is strangely accusatory, as if the very fact that Lydia can walk is a secret that she has been sneakily “hiding” from her mother. At the same time, Lydia’s sudden disappearance undoubtedly indicates that there is indeed something Marilyn doesn’t know about her daughter.
Marilyn calls the secretary at Lydia’s high school to ask if Lydia is there. Though she is tenth grade, Lydia’s first course of the day is an eleventh-grade physics class. While Marilyn waits, she thinks of a little girl who went missing a few years ago and was found suffocated inside a storage shed. After this happened, local parents were advised to check tight spaces and call the police immediately if they discovered their children were missing. The school secretary tells Marilyn that Lydia is not in class. Marilyn hangs up without replying.
Lydia is 16, and thus it is somewhat strange that Marilyn compares her case to that of a little girl who accidentally got stuck in a storage shed. The likelihood of that happening to someone Lydia’s age is small, and this suggests that Marilyn still thinks of her daughter as younger and perhaps more innocent than she really is.
Marilyn searches the house and thinks of a girl from her school who, when she was 12, disappeared and was found raped and strangled by the side of the road. Her mind jumps to famous murder cases that are currently dominating the media. Marilyn tries to reassure herself that “things like that don’t happen here,” “here” meaning the small college town of Middlewood, Ohio. Only 3,000 people live in Middlewood, and Marilyn thinks that even Middlewood Lake is “really just a glorified pond.” The narrator corrects her, emphasizing that the lake is both large and deep. Marilyn keeps looking through the house but finds nothing, and she dials James’ phone number.
There are multiple ways in which Marilyn’s beliefs about Middlewood do not match reality. First, her claim that “things like that don’t happen here” is intrinsically false; violence happens everywhere, even in the smallest and seemingly safest communities. Marilyn also perceives the lake as being smaller (and hence safer) than it really is. The narrator’s correction of her misperception suggests that the lake will play a significant—and perhaps sinister—role in the story.
So far, James’ day is still normal; he is sitting at his desk marking a student’s poorly-written essay for an introductory course. As each summer approaches, students begin to make less effort, and James feels frustrated. He’s 46 and tenured, but he is still sometimes not recognized as a member of faculty. Still, he finds some pleasure in surprising people with the fact that he’s a professor of American history. Louisa Chen, one of James’ graduate teaching assistants, enters and tells him that the papers she has just graded were also of poor quality. From the back, she looks like Lydia, although Louisa’s eyes are brown, not blue. She is the first Asian student that James has ever taught, which excited him when he first met her. However, when Louisa saw a photo of James’ family on his desk, she commented on the fact that Marilyn was not Chinese. James was disappointed—everyone else pointed this out, but he thought Louisa would be different.
Although James has a successful career, he remains frustrated and marginalized by the prejudice he experiences both in his professional and personal life. Despite having been born in America and having graduated from both a prestigious prep school and Harvard, James is perceived as an unqualified or illegitimate figure to be a professor of American history. Meanwhile, white people and even Lydia find it inappropriate that James is married to a white woman. No matter what James does, because of his race he will always be seen as an outsider in American society.
Louisa remarks that the undergraduates in the course they are teaching don’t know much about geography, and James responds, “Well, this isn’t Harvard.” Louisa reassures him that he shouldn’t blame himself and that he is not wasting his life. James asks Louisa to stand still as he pulls a ladybug from her hair. At this moment, Stanley Hewitt enters and James, who hates him, bristles. Stan says he hopes he “isn’t interrupting anything,” and Louisa exits, blushing. James feels a violent surge of anger at Stan, which he lets out by crushing the ladybug. The narrator remarks that this is the last second of “ignorant calm” before much greater problems arise. At that moment, Marilyn calls and asks James to come home.
This scene demonstrates James’ intense feelings of bitterness about the world around him. His mention of Harvard evokes the fact that he completed his undergraduate and graduate studies there and was hoping to be hired as a professor in the history department, but he was ultimately rejected. He considers Middlewood and the people associated with it (such as Stan) to be unintelligent and aggravating. James’ relationship with Louisa is a contrast to this bitterness, and there are romantic overtones to their exchange.
There is a tension between ideas of innocence and guilt in this scene. On the one hand, Lydia’s “Baby Soft” perfume creates an impression of her as a totally innocent, youthful victim. At the same time, the police suggest that Lydia may have been angry with her parents and thus may have disappeared on purpose. This theory is arguably given more credibility by Officer Fiske’s mention of Marilyn’s disappearance.
Downstairs, Hannah shows the policeman a photo from the past Christmas. Lydia was in a bad mood and Nath tried to cheer her up, but it didn’t work, and Lydia is scowling in the picture. James tells the officers to use a different photo, so people don’t think Lydia “looks like that all the time.” James chooses a photo of Lydia from her 16th birthday; she is wearing lipstick and “looks like a model… having an improbably good time.” James says they will make a flyer if she doesn’t return by tomorrow, and that he is sure everything will be fine. Marilyn insists that Lydia would not have run away of her own accord, and asks worriedly if there’s “some psycho kidnapping girls.” Officer Fiske reassures her that this is highly unlikely and that in almost every case girls come home by themselves.
Already it is becoming clear that both James and Marilyn are in a state of denial about their daughter’s true nature. Rather than using the photo Hannah suggests, James chooses one that shows Lydia as more glamorous and happy than she truly was. Meanwhile, Marilyn refuses to believe it is possible that Lydia chose to run away, even though this is statistically far more likely than the possibility that she was abducted by a “psycho.” While what really happened is still unclear, the tension between James and Marilyn’s opinions and those of the police suggests that the truth may be difficult to uncover.
The police leave, after instructing James and Marilyn to write a list of Lydia’s friends who might be able to help them discover where she is. Nath says nothing, but he knows these girls are not Lydia’s friends. They sometimes spend hours with Lydia on the phone, but Nath knows this is only because they want Lydia’s help with their homework. The only person Lydia has actually been spending time with is Jack Wolff, a boy who lives with his mother, Janet, on the same street as the Lees. Jack and Lydia drive around in his car while Lydia pretends to be at school. When Marilyn disappeared years before, Jack “humiliated” Nath; after Marilyn’s return, Janet is still divorced and Jack continues to “run wild.” Nath says nothing of Jack and Lydia’s friendship because he doesn’t want to admit that it is real.
James and Marilyn’s impression of Lydia’s life is being rapidly exposed as wildly inaccurate. Already it is clear that Lydia’s parents believe that her life is much happier and more innocent than is really the case. Yet, although Nath knows more about the reality of Lydia’s life, he too refuses to openly acknowledge this truth. In different ways, all members of the Lee family are invested in maintaining the appearance of happiness and normalcy, even if this obstructs their chances of finding Lydia.
James calls each of the friends on the list, but none of them have any idea where Lydia might be. Hannah sits under the table and touches Nath’s toe with her own, but he doesn’t react. James finishes calling the last friend, Karen Adler. Lydia talks about Karen all the time, and James used to hear her gossiping on the phone to Karen and her other friends. However, he is now becoming increasingly doubtful that Lydia’s claims of spending time with these girls are true. James calls Officer Fiske and tells him that no-one Lydia “knows from school” has any idea where she is; Fiske tells him they will send an officer to look for Lydia. Dinnertime comes, but the family doesn’t eat anything. James tries to stay cheerful, but is unconvincing.
The image of Hannah sitting under the table ignored by her family becomes a visually symbolic representation of the older Lees’ ability to ignore things they do not wish to acknowledge. At the same time, it is becoming increasingly impossible for James to ignore the fact that he has a false impression of Lydia’s life. While the Lees make an effort to pretend that everything will be ok, the fact that they don’t eat dinner highlights the extent to which their normal lives have been dramatically disrupted.
Nath looks out his bedroom window at Jack’s house and plans to sneak out to find him. He thinks back on the night before, the last time saw Lydia. He’d just come back from a four-day campus visit to Harvard, where he’d been thrilled by his first taste of college life. On returning home, he’d asked Lydia how the past few days had been and she’d barely replied. Meanwhile, Hannah is reading The Sound and the Fury, which she’d stolen from Lydia a few weeks before. The book is annotated with Lydia’s notes from class, but only up until a certain point. The night before, Hannah had been lying in bed when she was awoken by a “soft thud” at 2am. She’d seen a slim figure walking across the front lawn and realized it was Lydia. Hannah imagined what life would be like if her sister left, how her parents favoritism of Lydia might transfer to Hannah. She thinks of her family’s distress at Lydia’s disappearance and how angry they would be if they knew Hannah didn’t stop her from leaving—but as Hannah had watched, she didn’t know where Lydia was going, or even really believe that she was leaving at all.
Both Nath and Hannah believe that they know more than the rest of the family about Lydia’s disappearance, yet so far, both have chosen to keep this knowledge to themselves. Nath’s theory that Jack is responsible is somewhat vague, based on Nath’s own prejudice against Jack. Hannah, meanwhile, doesn’t have a theory about Lydia’s disappearance but she does have concrete evidence that her older sister left the house voluntarily in the middle of the night. The fact that Hannah fails to share this information with her parents or the police might appear irresponsible and frustrating. However, a lifetime of being ignored seems to have made Hannah less trusting of the validity of her own opinions. Rather than expressing her thoughts and feelings, she chooses to remain silent.
On Wednesday morning, James calls Officer Fiske again, but there is no news. Hannah and Nath stay home from school, but the family finds it difficult to do anything—watch TV, read, or even vacuum. That afternoon, a passerby notices that the rowboat used by the community is sitting in the middle of the lake. At night, the police call to ask if Lydia has ever “played with” the boat. James responds decisively that she hasn’t; while James and Nath are both enthusiastic swimmers, Lydia refused to take lessons and has never gone more than ankle-deep in the lake. When James tells the police that Lydia can’t swim, the meaning of his words give him a chill. The next day, the police find Lydia’s body in the water.
In a different context, the discovery of Lydia’s body in the lake might point decisively to foul play. However, the clues about Lydia’s death given so far—the fact that Hannah saw her walk away from the house, the presence of the rowboat, and Lydia’s inability to swim—indicate that Lydia rowed to the lake voluntarily and alone. At the same time, this still leaves many questions unanswered. Why sneak out in the middle of the night? Why get in the rowboat, especially if she didn’t like swimming?
Seresin, Indiana. "Everything I Never Told You Chapter 1." LitCharts. LitCharts LLC, 23 Feb 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Seresin, Indiana. "Everything I Never Told You Chapter 1." LitCharts LLC, February 23, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2019. https://www.litcharts.com/lit/everything-i-never-told-you/chapter-1. | 2019-04-24T12:53:23Z | https://www.litcharts.com/lit/everything-i-never-told-you/chapter-1 |
Devastating bush fires in Australia have been linked to climate change.
Plagues, famines, heat waves—sudden changes in climate have been deadly for humans.
McMichael died unexpectedly in 2014, before he could finish his magisterial study, which was completed by Alistair Woodward, a former student and noted epidemiologist. When National Geographic caught up with Woodward by phone at his home in New Zealand, he explained how human-caused global warming differs from the climate change that naturally occurred in the past; why Mozart may have been a victim of El Niño; and how catastrophic famines and infectious diseases could occur again if we don’t act.
An American president has just been elected who is skeptical about climate change, as are many in his cabinet. How can looking in the rearview mirror of history change their minds?
It seems to me that the arguments put forward by the people who don’t want to take action on climate change fall into several categories. One is to say, no such thing exists. Possibly President Trump is in that category. I’m not sure whether he’s given it enough thought to form a view. Another argument is, perhaps the world is warming, but it’s not humans. Plenty of climate scientists have responded to that and the evidence is overwhelming that, by and large, it’s human activity that has caused the recent changes in the world’s climate.
It’s the third argument that Tony McMichael’s book attempts to challenge: the argument that, if climate change is happening, and yes, humans probably have contributed in some way, maybe it’s not a high priority, compared with the other problems we face. The question his book addresses is how sensitive humans might be to climate change. One way of answering that is to go back and look in the rear-view mirror at how our climate has changed over time and see whether those changes had any impact on human health, bearing in mind two things about climate change in the past: One, its causes were different, and two, what we’ve seen in the past is a pale version of what we may face in the next 100 years.
A relatively recent example occurred at the beginning of the 19th century with the enormous volcanic eruption of Mount Tambora, in the Indonesian archipelago. The eruption threw so much ash up into the air that global temperatures fell by 2-3 degrees. That, in turn, caused a decade of food crises when crops failed in Europe and many other parts of the world. This led to nutritional problems, which then triggered epidemics and infectious diseases. Put those together with social unrest caused by the movement of people from one place in the world to another in search of more secure food supplies, and you can see the impact of that sudden change in climate on population numbers, fertility, and infectious disease rates.
Bill Nye, the Science Guy, explains what causes climate change, how it affects our planet, why we need to act promptly, and how each one of us can help.
What is different about today’s human-caused climate change compared to the natural climate change of the past?
Two things are different. We’re on a track that’s going to be hard to turn away from. Carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas that causes global warming, and it will be there for a long, long time. It’s not like the ash in the atmosphere after Mount Tambora, which settled out within 2-3 years. Man-made warming is putting a momentum into climate change that wasn’t there in the past and is going to be hard to move away from, the later we leave it.
There’s another thing, too: that is, the rate of change. The world has warmed twice, by as much as 4-6 degrees, in last 60 million years, as a consequence of natural cycles but these occurred over thousands of years. Today, we are talking about a possible increase of 4-6 degree over the next 100 years. It’s that rate of change that is testing when it comes to adaptation for all species, humans as well.
You write, “Humans, like all life forms, thrive within a particular climate range, a Goldilocks Zone in which climatic conditions are just right.” Unpack that idea for us—and explain how even small changes in temperature can have big effects.
We’re warm-blooded creatures, tuned very much to operate in the Goldilocks zone, so called that because it’s not just porridge that is best at just the right temperature. If you look at mortality rates in London, or Auckland, in relationship to daily temperature, there’s an optimal zone. If it gets too hot or cold, mortality rates go up. We are tuned to work in a comfort zone, largely to do with our physiology, because we have to keep our body at a particular temperature. If the external environment changes too much from what we’re used to, that puts stress on the body. And the greater the deviation from the norm, the more severe the stress. In Australia at the moment we’re facing the hottest January in record. A big story in the newspaper recently was about a 30-year-old pilot, who died from heat stress while riding his bike outside Brisbane. That’s an example of how we, like other species, are best equipped to deal with temperatures we’re familiar with. If the increase is steep and fast enough, we can come to grief.
Another example of how health is related to the Goldilocks zone idea is disease vectors. The mosquito, for example, which transmits viruses and other pathogens that effect humans, operates within a particular temperature range and responds quite rapidly to increases in temperature, which boost its activity, feeding patterns, and reproduction.
Franciscan monks treat victims of the plague in the 15th century. Warmer temperatures in Central Asia, which made animals like marmots and rats more active, contributed to the spread of the disease.
Your book explores the connection between climate change and human health. Explain how climate change in Central Asia triggered the spread of bubonic plague to Europe.
[Laughs] The plague story is a fascinating one. You have the dormant bacteria, being sustained in colonies of marmots and other animals of that kind, originally in Central Asia. The activities of the marmots, which are to some extent temperature related, drives the risk. When they are active and on the move, there are more opportunities for humans to come into contact with them. To get from the marmot to humans, bubonic plague also has to be transmitted by a vector, which depends on infections in other hosts, like the rat. Once it gets into humans, via fleas that bite people and transmit the bacteria, the risk to other populations depends on the movements of those who are infected.
Tony makes the argument that changes in the climate acted on all those points, in terms of what it meant for the animals that originally harbored the infection; what it meant for the vectors; and what it meant in terms of opportunities for transmission to humans, due to the increased activity of trade and population movement out of the Middle East into the Mediterranean, which were also climate influenced. And temperature rises in Central Asia are believed to have been one of the original influences that lit the touch paper.
The destruction caused by Mount Tambora, which erupted in 1815, was terrible but relatively temporary. The effects of human-caused climate change will last much longer.
El Niño events are often in the news today. But they have always affected the climate. You even suggest Mozart may have died because of one.
El Niño, or Southern Oscillation to give its full name, is the strongest of the natural climate cycles. It’s a mystery what triggers it off. It’s marked by a shift in the great ocean currents that run across the Pacific and the winds associated with these ocean currents. In New Zealand, where we live, an El Niño event is not a warming event. Rather, we get cooler conditions. And although El Niño begins in the Pacific, it has effects on climate all over the world. Whether human activity is affecting the El Niño cycle is still up in the air. But there seems to be some evidence that, if you’ve got a carbon-charged atmosphere, when El Niño events do occur, they may be stronger.
At the end of the 18th century, about 1791, Mozart developed this mysterious illness. He began to swell up, had vomiting and fever, and died relatively quickly. It’s not clear what he died from. It is thought it might be rheumatic fever, though there may have been another infectious cause, as Mozart wasn’t unusual. If you look at patterns of deaths at that time, it coincided with a great El Niño event, which lasted five years, around the time of Mozart’s death. It was the most severe of its kind in the 18th century and certainly had an effect on the climate of Europe. Daily temperatures in the winter period when Mozart died were a good deal higher than they had been and were particularly high in the month Mozart died.
Climate change makes extreme storms more common. Above, only the steps remain of a building destroyed by Hurricane Katrina.
One of the problems with our responses to climate change, as you point out, is that “you cannot see it through the bedroom window.” Explain that idea—and how an understanding of history might help change that.
Humans evolved to pick up immediate, visible, rapid threats. It’s very hard, psychologically, to construct and grasp a threat that is so “big picture” that you don’t see it. One way to make it psychologically real is to look at the evidence of climate and crises—epidemics, bush fires, storms—because those things we can understand. There’s plenty of talk here in Australia of bush fires, which we know are very much related to climate.
Looking back, we’ve got all these examples of famines, outbreaks of bubonic plague, heat waves that killed tens of thousands of people in Europe or, more recently, storms like Katrina, in New Orleans. These are salient reminders of our vulnerability, which we ignore at our peril. The 14th century has plenty of examples. There was one catastrophe after another, but what probably started the ball rolling was the Great Famine between 1315 and 1322. This devastated Europe and England, and had a clear climate influence. Temperatures fell, rain patterns became unpredictable, crops went rotten in the fields. Twenty years later, the so-called Black Death arrived. The devastation following the famine meant there were a lot of very poorly nourished people, who were at risk of infections and, as a result, the plague decimated the population.
Looking forward, how dangerous is climate change for our world today? And is it already too late to do anything about it?
The World Economic Forum, which produces an annual report on the major risks we have to deal with, put climate change at number one, ahead of trade disruption, population growth or pollution. The climate system is complex. It’s not just that you put another ton of carbon in the atmosphere and the temperature increases by a certain increment. You can also get what we call feedback loops. We see them in the Arctic, where the ice melts earlier and earlier, so there’s more dark ocean to absorb solar energy. As a result, the ocean heats up more than it would have in the past, so the ice melts even sooner. This isn’t a linear process at all. Indeed, it may be far from linear, which is one of the scary prospects we face.
But we cannot remain passive. We still have a chance of reducing warming. We’re not going to keep it below 2 degrees. But I think we can hold it below 3 degrees, globally, and we know what to do. The steps that need to be taken to reduce global warming are in front of us. We can make choices. It’s a question of making this a priority and wanting to do something about it.
Housing and transport are the areas I work in. Transport is the fastest growing contributor to greenhouse emissions. But there are alternatives. We can build and run electric trains and cars. Most trips made in urban settings can also be made on a bike. Changing the way we organize our cities to make us less dependent on the use of fossil fuels for transport is imminently achievable. Look at cities leading the way, like Barcelona, which has an infinitely smaller carbon footprint than, say, Houston. Can we halt climate change? I think we can. And I think we should! | 2019-04-20T12:36:43Z | https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/03/climate-change-global-warming-history-health/ |
Point-of-care testing (POCT) is worldwide spreading throughout health-care systems. POCT is defined as medical testing at or near the site of a patient by specially trained health-care professionals in order to increase the likelihood of timely diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment.
POCT tests include widely used fast and easy to perform measures such as serum glucose and hemoglobin levels. Other tests include arterial blood gas analysis, activated clotting time, and cardiac markers in more specialized areas, such as intensive care units and cardiac catheterization. Operators of these tests are usually nursing personnel, respiratory therapists, anesthesia, or cardiac catheterization technicians. More complex POCT tests are included, for example whole-blood assays.
Currently, there are two types of whole-blood assays commercially available; thromboelastogram (TEG) and rotational thromboelastography (ROTEM). Both have in common, that in the presence of an activator, the viscoelastic changes in the whole-blood sample are measured throughout the entire clotting process. Both systems display graphically the initiation of the coagulation, clot formation, and fibrinolysis. Both tests are usually performed by laboratory personnel.
So far, the use of TEG system in trauma surgery has not been described in the Arab Middle. Herein, we discuss the initial experience for implementation of TEG in the only Level 1 trauma center in Qatar.
Under the auspices of The World Academic Council of Emergency Medicine and in conjunction with Hamad Trauma Center (HTC), we undertook this pilot project at our center with a vision to develop a Global Trial on point-of-care thromboelastography. The HTC is the only national Level 1 tertiary trauma center in Qatar, with the capability to deliver high-quality, evidence-based advanced treatment needed for polytrauma patients with state-of-the-art life support facilities. The HTC trauma registry is a mature database, that was established in 2007. This trauma registry is compliant with both the National Trauma Data Bank and Trauma Quality Improvement Program [TQIP] of the American College of Surgeons-Committee on Trauma. In HTC, it has been agreed to use a combination of MTP, which had been implemented already in 2010 and TEG-guided therapy. Therefore, the already existing hospital policy for TEG from Qatar's heart hospital has been taken over from the Heart Hospital as a basis or initial draft which has been immediately modified according to the Danish protocol before implementation. According to this protocol, an action is required in the form of transfusing 1 unit fresh frozen plasma (FFP) when the R-time is between 14–21 min and 2 units when FFP is between 21–28 min, and 4 units FFP when the R-time is prolonged by >28 min. One pooled platelet concentrate is given when the MA is shorter than 48 mm and 2 pooled platelet when MA is <40 mm. Guided by a Danish TEG protocol, the heart hospital protocol was modified concerning the functional fibrinogen level (which is not routinely used in cardiac surgery).
The R-time cutoff in Copenhagen is 10–14 min, treated with 10–20 ml/kg FFP and in a prolongation of >14 min with 30 ml/kg FFP.
The range for Kaolin TEG MA is between 45 and 49 mm requiring 1 platelet concentrate or 5 ml/kg. Below 45 mm, 2 platelet concentrates or 10 ml/kg is required.
The TEG treatment algorithm from Copenhagen sets the cut-off value for functional fibrinogen MA is set < 14 mm. Treatment options given are either 20 ml/kg FFP or cryoprecipitate pool (3–4 ml/kg) or fibrinogen concentrate (adults 1–2 g).
The relevant parts of the Danish protocol which have been included in the “Hamad General Hospital (HGH) – Trauma Surgery-TEG Protocol” involved the Kaolin TEG MA as well as the functional fibrinogen MA cut-off values and therapy recommendations [Figure 1]. The HGH-Trauma surgery has developed the TEG-guided blood component therapy algorithm for the management of bleeding and coagulopathy associated with severely injured patients.
TEG operators are usually either trained by a representative from the manufacturer, through self-instruction modules, institutional instructors, or in combination. The minimal requirements in our trauma center are the training provided by a representative from the manufacturer. This is followed by a written test. A general refresher course from the point-of-care team is repeated on a regular basis in a 6-month interval. It is known to be less time-consuming, effective, and consequently less expensive for the institution. However, the regulatory agencies require that the initial training and ongoing competency training to be documented. An alternative approach is an institutional instructor, which is usually more expensive and time-consuming. To increase the quality of service, a synthesis of both approaches has been chosen.
In an initial phase, a small number of physicians was selected. This group of physicians included anesthetists as well as trauma surgeons with previous knowledge in POCT-TEG. They shared the daily routine operational issues regarding concerning the quality control of the TEG® 5000 system, first the handling of Kaolin samples, and roster preparation concerning the daily TEG quality control as well as ordering the consumables over a period of 3 months.
Subsequently, this group trained other colleagues from trauma surgery and associated anesthetists up to a total of 10 physicians. The total number of 10 has been chosen to make sure that nobody loses his skills due to lack of routine as the quality control in the TEG® 5000 system still is a complex procedure requiring constant training. A number of at least 10 skilled and trained physicians are needed to make sure that a 24/7 service could be provided.
Each new member joining the “TEG-group” has to perform at least 10 supervised and documented TEG Quality Controls (QCs) within a period of 12 weeks. Following that he/she has to undergo a practical test which holds by one of the four team members of the pilot group. This test is performed according to checklist, which has been prepared according to manufacturer standards and agreed on in advance. A similar procedure has been developed for patient samples.
To further raise the standard and quality, the concept of quality assurance for the “TEG in Trauma Surgery at Hamad General Hospital” was guided by the previous experience in performance improvement program and as the European health-care quality manager. Weekly control and monthly statistics concerning the daily quality control have to be performed at a regular basis. A similar PDCA project was started with a respect to the patient samples.
We describe our TEG model in which the education, training, and service have been developed; without exception, only physician-based consultants, senior consultants, and Trauma Surgery Fellows.
The main difference between TEG and ROTEM is simply technical that in TEG the rotating pin is suspended in a stationary cup, while in ROTEM, the pin is stationary and the cup is rotating. In the TEG system, the coagulation starts the force transmitted to the pin is detected and electronically transmitted to a computer, where it is displayed as a graph. The time until coagulation starts is displayed as “reaction-time” (R-time). This value will be prolonged in the presence of coagulopathy and shortened in patients in a hypercoagulable state. The elapsed time from the beginning of clot formation until a fixed level of clot strength (defined as amplitude of 20 mm) is detected is called K-time. It is a parameter of the speed at which a clot achieves this level of firmness. Fibrinogen deficiency prolongs K-time, whereas increased fibrinogen level or hyperreactive platelets may shorten this parameter. The alpha-angle reflects the speed of fibrin accumulation and polymerization and is closely related to K-time. The “maximum amplitude” (MA) reflects the clot strength. It is mainly represented by fibrinogen and platelets. Finally, the LY-30 represents the percentage of the clot that has dissolved at 30-min time. [Figure 2] shows graphical display of a normal TEG (http://teg. haemonetics. com/en-gb/).
A recent meta-analysis assessed the benefits and harms of TEG-guided or thromboelastometry (ROTEM)-guided transfusion in adults and children with bleeding. The authors concluded that there is a growing evidence that application of TEG- or ROTEM-guided transfusion strategies may reduce the need for blood products and improves morbidity in sick patients with considerable bleeding. However, when a new POCT implementation, especially one of the more expensive and complex test is considered, several questions have to be answered. The most important question is whether it is going to change the current practice or not?
By trend, the number of major Level I trauma patients activations is slightly increasing since 2013. [Figure 3] shows the total number of Level I activation of massive transfusion protocols (MTPs), transfused packed red blood cells (PRBC), FFP, and pooled platelet concentrates in trauma patients per year.
Analysis of the number of major Level 1 activation per year and used blood products in trauma patients revealed the trend of the annual increase since 2013.
Therefore, the implementation of a viscoelastic whole-blood assay in order to control the utilization of blood products by goal-directed use was imperative.
Consecutively, the frequency of potential side effects for patients receiving blood products would automatically decrease. In addition to that, the cost of administering large amount of blood products and the preparation as well as supply with high-quality blood products will be appropriately addressed.
Moreover, reports showed evidence that the use of protocols like MTP, especially in combination with point-of-care-tests such as TEG or ROTEM will decrease the use of blood products and costs. However, the implementation and outcome after TEG may differ from country to country or even from hospital to hospital.
In calculating the cost of running a TEG 5000 properly, several facts have to be taken into consideration. The most important factor in this calculation is the consumables. For the daily quality control, a Level I as well as a Level II control has to be done. End price for one Level I control is 28 US $. In addition, two plain cups are needed, each costs 12 $. Exactly, the same amount has to be spent on Level II control. In the end, the upcoming costs mount up to 103 $/day. In addition, for each kaolin patient sample that is performed, an average cost of 549 $ is generated.
The Transfusion Medicine at Hamad Medical Corporation includes donor collection, component production, patient transfusion, and therapeutic apheresis services in Qatar as the sole provider. Blood components fully comply with the latest Council of Europe (Conformité Européene”) standards and are prepared using the Terumo BCT (https://www.terumobct.com/) Reveos automated component processing system. All components are leukodepleted to <1E6 residual white blood cells. Platelets (both apheresis and pooled) are pathogen-inactivated with riboflavin (Terumo BCT Mirasol) and suspended in platelet additive solution (TSol, Terumo BCT). Plasma is also pathogen-inactivated by the riboflavin system.
Qatar's blood production is optimized for safety (greatest pathogen reduction after donor infectious disease testing, including nucleic acid test) and speed so that all acceptable components are released in <1-day postcollection. To produce components (i.e., packed RBCs, platelets, and plasma) from one whole-blood donation, it costs in excess of 544 $. Similarly, apheresis derived plasma or platelets from one donor costs in excess of 544 $.
During an activated MTP, blood products are delivered in “shipments” of 6 PRBCs, 6 FFP, and 6 pooled platelets (PLTs).
The annual costs for daily quality control of the TEG add up to 57 916 $. With an average production cost of 544 $ per blood product, 69 units of blood products annually must be saved to adjust costs of the quality control to zero.
Most studies concerning the amount of used blood products pre- and post-implementation of TEG or ROTEM have been conducted in the cardiac and liver surgery. For example, Hvas et al. found that the use of PRBCs (31.7% vs. 29.3%) and Factor VIIa had decreased significantly. No difference was found in the use of FFP (24.9% vs. 22.7%) and platelets (25.5% vs. 21.7%), whereas the use of fibrinogen increased (3.6% vs. 11.6%).
Slightly different findings have been reported in 2011 by Gorlinger et al. They found a significant decrease in PRBCs (49.7% vs. 40.4%) as well as FFP (19.4% vs. 1.1%) with a nonsignificant increase in the use of platelets (10% vs. 13%). However, in this study, an increase in the total amount of fibrinogen used was described. In 2006, Anderson et al. described a reduction in PRBC use from 60% to 53%, FFP (17% vs. 12%) and platelets (16% vs. 11%), respectively, in cardiac surgery.
However, in terms of the budget impact, saving is to be expected with the use of TEG. With reduction of utilized blood products, the total number of transfusion-associated side effects will decrease. Accordingly, there will be a decrease in the hospitalization costs. In addition, the reduced total number of blood products will lead to overall reduction in production cost.
A study conducted in a German center for liver transplant, similar to the cardiac surgery setting, found a reduction of cost for blood products of 59% after implementation of ROTEM. Nevertheless, there was a remarkable increase concerning the costs of coagulation factors. However, the overall cost-saving for the hospital during the studied period was 35%. The same study group calculated an overall cost-saving of 6.5% in cardiac surgery before and after implementation of ROTEM. Another group proved in the setting of cardiac surgery an overall cost reduction of 44%.
Additional challenge during implementation of TEG system is the fact that TEG-based cut-off values are not well validated and are arbitrarily assigned. Furthermore, cut-off values from obstetrics, liver transplant surgery, and cardiac catheterization or surgeries are not necessarily the same as for trauma patients. Accordingly, the developments of unique flowchart or protocol may need to be individualized. The clinical evidence of bleeding or oozing pre-, intra-, and postoperative should be used in accordance with the hospital-specific guidelines, including preexisting MTP, individual experience, and serial measurement of TEG. All these factors in combination with conservative laboratory parameters, including, for example, the usually taken platelet counts, body temperature, and pH status should guide the therapy of a present coagulation disorder.
The key element in implementing a new POCT protocol, independent of hospital or manufacturer requirements, is the “quality control” (QC) program. This may vary by institution, analytic, technology, and regulatory agency. However, at a minimum, the CLIA of 1988 (CLIA ’88). requires that QC should be performed on the day of patient testing. Nevertheless, the frequency of QC testing outlined by the regulatory agencies is the minimum amount of QC testing acceptable. Based on good laboratory practice, the volume of patient testing, experience of testing personnel, and confidence of the laboratory director, some hospitals may choose to perform QC testing more frequently, acknowledging that there will be an increase in the cost of reagents.
TEG is a promising tool in trauma patients with a potential compromised coagulation. However, further prospective research projects and well-trained personnel still warranted.
We thank all the staff of Hamad General Hospital POCT and trauma section, Qatar.
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Johansson PI, Stensballe J, Oliveri R, Wade CE, Ostrowski SR, Holcomb JB. How I treat patients with massive hemorrhage. Blood 2014;124:3052-8. | 2019-04-19T19:01:11Z | http://www.onlinejets.org/article.asp?issn=0974-2700;year=2018;volume=11;issue=4;spage=265;epage=270;aulast=Wahlen |
As predicted in this column last week, the entrance of Martin McGuinness into the Irish presidential race has electrified what had been an extremely dull election here. It has launched a bitter debate not just about McGuinness's suitability as a president, but about the bloody IRA campaign which he led for so long.
Even though it was never concluded or resolved at the time, most people had thought that the debate about the IRA was over, that it had ended with the IRA campaign.
For the sake of peace most people had been happy to let it go, to let the issues involved around the IRA/Sinn Fein double act wither away over time. For the sake of peace, it seemed better to swallow hard and say nothing as former IRA men morphed into Sinn Fein politicians who suddenly believed in democracy.
In the south, it was never a big deal because Sinn Fein was a fringe party and likely to remain so. But it turns out that this debate is not over.
The entry of McGuinness into the presidential election has opened up the argument again. It's back with a vengeance now because it has an immediate relevance for people here.
If it wasn't legitimate, it was criminal. We know McGuinness was deeply involved.
So depending on your view, that may mean McGuinness was involved in criminality and that would make him an unacceptable candidate for the presidency.
Even though it's just begun, the debate already has brought to the surface again some cases of extreme IRA violence that McGuinness was either involved in or responsible for as an IRA leader. With over four weeks of the election to go we can expect that more of these cases will be resurrected.
Some of them are so appalling and so hard to justify on any level -- we will mention just a couple of them later -- that one would think they would automatically preclude anyone involved from becoming president.
But this debate is not just about McGuinness's personal record. His own record is not the only reason why he should not be president.
The wider and more important reason is that electing him president would confer a retrospective legitimacy on the entire IRA campaign. And that is what this is about. That is the main reason Sinn Fein wants to get him elected as president.
It's not about giving McGuinness a happy retirement in the splendor of the Aras (on the average industrial wage, of course!) It's about parading the former IRA leader at home and abroad as the face of a new republican Ireland, comfortable with its bloody recent past.
Another factor in the Sinn Fein planning is that the president we elect this time will be in office in 2016 when the centenary of the 1916 Rising takes place. Think about that.
A Sinn Fein president fronting the national commemoration ceremonies would give a visual reality to the direct link that Sinn Fein and the IRA claim to the men of 1916. It would be a massive publicity boost for them and give a new context of legitimacy to the campaign of murder and mayhem they waged over the 30 years of the Troubles.
Overtaking Fianna Fail as the party of constitutional republicanism in the south, just as it has taken the place of the SDLP in the North, has been an ambition of Sinn Fein for the past few years. It used to be a pipe dream.
But the collapse of Fianna Fail in the election earlier this year has presented Sinn Fein with a golden opportunity to make the dream a reality. An election of a Sinn Fein president this year would make it easier for a lot of people to vote for Sinn Fein candidates in the next general election in a few years.
The opportunity to eclipse Fianna Fail and become the main opposition party has been enhanced by Fianna Fail's shortsighted decision not to run a candidate for the presidency this time. They say they need time to rebuild the party.
But with Sinn Fein looming, this is a strategy that makes turkeys voting for Christmas look intelligent. With the present government faced with three years of painful cutbacks ahead, people will be fed up and looking for alternatives by the time the next general election comes. It could be Sinn Fein's big chance.
The election of a Sinn Fein president this year is part of this long-term strategy, a plan the party has been working on for some time. They want to be in government north and south of the border, which they believe will make their ultimate aim of reunification easier to achieve. And when that comes about the Unionists will just have to accept the situation!
The problem with all this, of course, is Sinn Fein's selective approach to democratic legitimacy, as we have seen in the recent past, not just in the north but in the south as well. This has allowed them to refuse to acknowledge the state, the courts and the law in the south.
It has allowed them to murder Gardai (police) and ordinary citizens, to rob banks, import weapons and explosives and intimidate anyone (including juries) who may get in their way.
Their certainty not only of the legitimacy of their cause but of its supremacy over the requirements of our democracy makes them different than other political parties here.
They claim to have changed and to now fully accept and support the southern state.
But for many people here it's much too early to judge whether this is true or not. There needs to be a much longer period of probation. That is the background to what's going on behind the headlines.
But it is McGuinness's personal record which has been making the headlines over the past week. Back in the late 1990s McGuinness told the Saville Inquiry into Bloody Sunday that he had left the IRA in the early 1970s.
Nobody -- including himself -- believes this. Certainly the British government did not believe it, since they continued to talk to him whenever they wanted to negotiate with the IRA. And the Gardai in the south believe that he continued to be one of the top IRA leaders from the 1970s to the 1990s.
His IRA career is so well documented that it's not necessary for me to go through it here again. From his time as a teenage butcher boy (!) in Derry who joined the IRA, quickly rising to take command of the IRA in the city, on to being head of the Northern Command, chief of staff and chairman of the Army Council.
Some of the most infamous IRA actions took place on his watch -- Mountbatten, Warrenpoint, Enniskillen, to name just three -- at a time when he led the Northern Command or held an even more senior position.
One of the early ones I remember was the Kingsmill massacre in Co. Armagh in 1976 when the IRA stopped a bus, took everyone off, separated the Protestants and executed 10 of them.
But it is some of the lesser-known or forgotten individual atrocities that McGuinness was responsible for that have been brought up again in the media here in the past week to illustrate the ruthless cruelty with which he operated, a far cry from his recent Chuckle Brothers act.
There was the invention by the IRA under McGuinness's leadership of the "proxy bomb,” long before the Islamist suicide bombers thought of it (at least they blow themselves up, the IRA forced other people to do it).
In particular, there was the case of a Catholic man called Patsy Gillespie who worked in a British Army canteen and therefore was deemed to be a "collaborator" (not just a family man who badly needed a job). The IRA held his family hostage while they strapped him to the driver's seat of a van with a 1,000 pound bomb and ordered him to drive the van up to an army checkpoint. They then detonated it by remote control, killing him and several soldiers.
Or there was the case of IRA man Frank Hegarty, who had betrayed the location of an IRA arms dump to the British Army. He fled to England and was in hiding but wanted to come home.
McGuinness visited his mother several times, telling her Frank needed to return to straighten things out and that he would be okay. When he did come back the IRA kidnapped and murdered him. Mrs. Hegarty never forgave herself for being fooled by McGuinness into luring her son back, and years later when she took part in a TV program telling the story she was still blaming herself.
These and some of the accounts of McGuinness's actions in his earlier days in Derry -- tarring and feathering locals or doing punishment shootings to enforce his rule -- show a cold ruthlessness from the very beginning. He was uncompromising and vicious, quickly moving on from attacking British soldiers in Derry to assassinating Catholics who were in the RUC.
One story about him that I had forgotten resurfaced in the Irish Independent last weekend, and it's worth relaying because it typifies the absolute ruthlessness with which he operated. This happened in April of 1982 when McGuinness was chief of staff of the IRA but still intimately involved in what the IRA was doing in Derry.
In 1982 Joanne Mathers, 29, a mother of a young son, was doing a part time job collecting census forms on a housing estate in Derry. The IRA had ordered people in Derry to boycott the census.
Joanne, a Protestant originally from Donegal who had a degree in town planning from Queen's University, was helping a man to fill out his form when she was attacked on the doorstep of a house. A masked gunman rushed up and shot her through the neck.
The IRA denied that they were responsible, but ballistics showed that the same gun had been used in several IRA murders. It was a big story for a day or two.
But then it was forgotten because a month later Bobby Sands died on hunger strike. As Joanne's husband told the Irish Independent last week, everyone knows about Bobby Sands, but who remembers Joanne?
Martin McGuinness -- our possible future president -- still lives about two miles from where Joanne was shot. | 2019-04-21T00:37:30Z | https://www.irishcentral.com/opinion/others/why-mcguinness-shouldnt-be-president-130696238-238104661 |
Saturday morning, despite the snow blowing sideways on our first day of spring (which this found photo does not reflect), I thought I’d go on a little adventure to nowhere fast….
Chicago writer and WBEZ rock star, Amy Krouse Rosenthal, has a new blog: MISSion AMY K.R. I met Amy 5 years ago when she did a signing of her book Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life at Quimby’s, but I didn’t expect her to remember me or anything. She’s cool. I started reading her blog earlier this year when it launched. Amy’s blog invites us to go on various missions and report back, such as Loose Change The World.
I will now publicly admit my lapsed following of the blog. But thanks to an announcement Friday afternoon on Chicago Public Radio, I learned about the latest mission: Go Nowhere Fast…Together. Spring out of bed on the first day of Spring and meet at the Belmont El station at 9:45 AM. We bring our coffee, she’ll bring the donuts. We’ll ride the Brown Line together, down to the Loop and back. We’ll eat our donuts, we’ll be together. We’ll do…other things? Cool. Sounded like a fun thing to do–a little random, a little artsy, a little silly, enlightening, philosophical, brilliant. The kind of thing I’d do in high school or college and people might be like What? It’s slam dancing with my friends to Nine Inch Nails at the school dance where everyone else just stared at us in a time when “alternative” still meant something. The kind of thing that goes beyond cool and gives our worlds a little shake. Otherwise, my Saturday morning with Ernie out of town would’ve consisted of my waking up eventually, making coffee (which I did, and travel cupped), probably pancakes, and living in my head till work. Not there’s anything wrong with that. But sometimes a little assertiveness and bubble bursting goes a long way.
We paid our fares and gathered on the other side of the turnstiles.
Since Amy doesn’t like name tags (we learned), she passed out Post-It notes and pencils. Cool idea, but I was nervous about the not-always-reliable Post-It sticking to a snow-soaked fuzzy winter coat. Some folks had more resources to work with such as safety pins and jacket strings and zippers. I was traveling light and had to throw caution to the adhesive. Brushed off the melted snow as best as I could and stuck my square note with “Michael” and a Smiley Face to my coat. It worked for a while, but it fell off a couple times on the train while balancing–my donut, my coffee, myself. Not that my address and social security number were on it or anything, but I was a little creeped out about having it lying around a CTA train car. So into my pocket it went after a while.
My traveling companion, Dooney, used the safety pin that fastened the size tag inside his hat. He’s like I know what size my hat is: the size of my head! So, “Dooney” what’s that all about? A nickname he acquired in college as folks said his profile makes him look like a Doonesbury comic.
Time to head up the stairs to the platform, someone behind us commented she felt like cattle. I hear that, but it was this well balanced blend of both active participation and being lead. We moved far down to the left where the front car was presumably to stop. The idea was always to gather in the front car. Alas, we were slightly thwarted when the train stopped short of where many of us stood. But we all made it on in one piece. There was a smattering of riders already there, but there was room for all of us. Some sat, but most of us stood.
Dooney, myself, and a handful of others, including producer Justin’s little one and his friend, gathered at the very end of the car, just behind the operator’s–let’s call it a cubby. The cockpit? Sure. 🙂 On the far end of the crowd (maybe 50 people??), I noticed Steve Edwards and Tony Sarabia and swooned just a little in nerdy-gay-public-radio-fanboy-ness.
Donuts were passed. First, the box of Munchkins made the rounds. Chocolate please! Then Justin passed the big boxes. I’d requested Boston Creme on the blog (as had many), so snatched one up. Yum! Thankfully, Justin also had napkins. With all the jostling of the train, things were bound to get sticky. At one point I thought we were getting kicked out as we’d definitely broken the No Eating aboard CTA trains rule. But whatever, people do it all the time. But perhaps not in such an organized fashion. The operator stepped off the train for a few. Slightly nervous, but we carried on our adventure.
Amy’s perch was one of the side facing benches to talk to us. She thanked us for coming and posed this question to us: So, Where Do You Go From Here? Could be literal: I’m going home to take a nap, etc. Or a little more figurative and philosophical, In Life and all that. Well, the literal thing I’d thought was to go take that nap before work. The Life thing was to re-emphasize my battle plan to curb my Writerly A.D.D. and focus on something for longer stretches of time. (I realize in writing this, I’m not focusing on the current focused project, but , well, it’s important and I am master of my fate and all that.) Justin went around with his camera and asked us to share our answers. We’ll see if Dooney and I make the video cut.
The riders who were already on the train at Belmont and those we picked up along the way had mixed reactions. From ignoring us, to positive curiosity and participation (one rider we picked up who got off downtown answered Amy’s question for Justin’s camera) all the way to definite grumpiness. Dooney was like Some of these folks are not happy and I was like Well, that’s their problem that their souls and lives are lacking in joy and excitement and all that. Not direct quotes, but that’s basically what I was saying. Those grumpy people were not embracing this experience that we, Amy, and the fates had bestowed onto them. And that’s a little sad. But I can understand that grumpiness too. At 35, I can slip into “grumpy old man” status. Just ask my husband. 😛 But one guy who came on, probably in his 50’s, we offered him a donut and he was like Well, I’m a Chicago Public Radio member, so I think I will have one! An unexpected Thank You gift. Tastes better than a tote bag.
Amy’s pal, Nick, brought his ukulele, and we had a sing-along. First, we sang the Beatles’ “I Wanna Hold Your Hand.” And by “we” I mean that I sort of hummed and sort of vocalized a few words all while tapping my foot and singing in full glory in silence inside my head. Singing in public (and by public, I mean in front of anyone, anywhere, is not my thing, unless I’m cast in a musical where I’m basically glorified stage dressing anyway) is not really my thing. I’m a wicked mouther, though. Just like I play all the instruments in my air band. Anyway. Then, one of the guys Dooney and I were hanging out with (whose name I’m blanking on) requested George Michael’s “Faith.” He helped Nick with the chords and off we went. Pretty awesome. I helped with the “Baby!” Guess I’m more George Michael than George Harrison.
As our trip drew to a close, we passed around sticks of chalk to write something somewhere, something we know won’t stay there forever. I took a piece, broke it in half, and gave my other half to Justin’s little boy–who started to draw on the window with it. Cute! I still have my chalk in my coat pocket, but haven’t written my message yet. Thought I’d wait till at least the snow melted. I’ve spent most of my time at work since out adventure (even working a shift between writing all this.) But I will use my chalk. Promise.
The train windows were fogged up most of the trip, so I couldn’t always tell where exactly we were. The announcements helped, but we were all focused on each other. The togetherness was the main attraction. When we hit Fullerton on the way back, I momentarily forgot that the Brown Line stops a couple times before Belmont. I’ve been more of a Red Line kind of guy during my tenure here. I panicked for a moment that our trip was ending too suddenly. I like some sort of closure to things. It’s why it takes me forever to leave a party.
Before getting off the train, I asked Dooney what he had going on after all this and to see if he wanted to grab a bite. Our fellow travelers dispersed and walked down the stairs in much less herd of cattle fashion. Dooney and I went over to Clarke’s. Breakfast beyond donuts sounded really good. And more coffee. Not that I needed it, but I definitely wanted it. At one point on the train, I saw one of the girls near us, Jennifer, she’d stuck her Post-It note on her travel coffee cup. Why didn’t I think of that?! So I dug mine out of my pocket and stuck it there–and there it stayed for a while with a little help from strategically placed fingers. At one point, sitting in our booth at Clarke’s, I noticed my name tag was gone, fallen somewhere on the street. This didn’t bother me as much. My name and a smiley face are out there for someone to find. Since I haven’t chalked my message yet, that will have to do for now.
Dooney and I had cool snowy-day-in-a-diner conversation sharing stories and life. We’re both theatre types and it makes sense we have at least a few Facebook friends in common. We’ve both been to Australia. This week’s Mission is to post thoughts on the trip. Which all this is. Amy asked a few prompts, including, Did you make a new friend. I’d say Yes. So, Yay. Everything starts somewhere.
None of the snapshots I took are really any good, so I found this Brown Line map that somewhat shows Where We Went, though it doesn’t really do the journey justice. There are some visual aids over at Amy’s blog. As to Where I Go From Here on this Tuesday morning, finally finishing this, it looks to be a day of little accomplishments (this!). Maybe some big ones too. Break-throughs can happen when you’re not really thinking about it. | 2019-04-23T22:33:46Z | https://michaelvankerckhove.com/category/chicago/page/2/ |
My name is Monica Day. No, I’m not the news anchor or beauty pageant contestant. I am a photographer, artist, baker, writer, wife, daughter, and sister. I’m sure I’m a lot more things as well but that’ll do for now. I’m from the south but have lived all over the country. I’ve never lived abroad though unless you consider Puerto Rico abroad. Oh, I live in San Juan, Puerto Rico but don’t speak very much Spanish. I’m trying to learn though. It’s just so easy not to when everyone speaks English as well. I’m also on a journey of wellness, weight loss, and accountability. I love to teach about the things I know and love, love, love to share.
I started this blog a couple of months ago (August 2014) to mainly keep myself accountable for my weight loss efforts. I quickly realized that I had more to share. I then decided that I’d like to cover my photography, fashion, fitness, and food. Of course, I need all of those to start with the letter “f” so let’s go with “foto”. I actually started this blog with my YouTube videos. Those aren’t all about weight but they were a great place to start with posts. I’ve been wanting to actually commit to blogging for some time now. I’ve started probably 3 or so blogs but never followed through. This time I will. I actually called this blog Monica Does It because I want to actually do it. I want to do EVERYTHING I say I’ll do. I don’t want to be that unaccountable girl anymore. I want to be the woman that everybody can count on.
My blog is for women who are seeking encouragement and motivation. My blog is for anyone that’s looking for answers about photography, fashion, food, and fitness. I want to show these things from my perspective. The perspective of someone who has tried everything only to learn that hard work and persistence really are the secrets to success.
I’ve recently been working on finding my passion for photography again. I am so excited about it. I must say that my recent trip to New York for a photography workshop has helped tremendously. I have a new found passion. I’m also working on my YouTube channel even more. I have a great list of ideas that I cannot wait to implement. I can’t wait to see it grow and become something super fabulous.
The one message I absolutely want people to take from this blog is that ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE. I’ve lived in a place where dreams were just that. Dreams. I want my dreams to be reality and have figured out that all it takes is a little commitment. The faith of a mustard seed has moved mountains in my life.
Hahaha!!! Thanks!! Isn’t it always like that though? At least it’s reading right?
Hi Monica, great blog post! We share many common interest. I’m eager to read your next post!
Amazing introduction! I love it! I really love the way you want to tackle the world and take on amazing things! I know you’ll have a great blog following!
I love love love your intro! You go girl! It is always great to find people with the same interests.
Loved getting to know you and can’t wait to read more! Such a fun challenge!
It’s great to read that your blog has evolved and now you can share posts of many topics!
And yes! Anything is possible!
That would be soooo awesome!! I think I’m just afraid to use what I do know.
Great intro Monica! So nice to read about you. I can totally relate to the starting and stopping 3 blogs. As I have done that as well.
I’m interested to learn about how you blog about so many topics, I’m excited to read more!
San Juan, Puerto Rico!!! that’s amazing!! I love your blog design too. Very simple but very cute!!! Looking forward to reading all your posts.
Love, Love your introduction. I too am part of Alex B’s challenge. I love the fact that you are taking Spanish and are on Youtube. Can’t wait to see what is next for you! Keep it coming!
Workshops are wonderful! I’m glad you’re finding your passion again!
You are so REAL. I love this!
I started my blog to be accountable to myself too! I do hope you stick with this one 🙂 I really enjoyed reading your introduction and btw “I don’t want to be that unaccountable girl anymore. I want to be the woman that everybody can count on.” <— amen! I'm in the same boat as you. But we can do this!!
love the design of blog simple, functional and CUTE!!
Hi Monica! Glad to have found you through Alex’s challenge! I love the clean design of your site and I love the concept of actually doing the things you want to do. It sounds simple, but not many people actually do it! Looking forward to reading more!
CONGRATULATIONS on a few things. 1) beautiful blog. 2) being a new blogger *woop woop*! 3) being a YOUTUBER! You now have a newfound place in my heart. I love YouTube and all things video (can you tell from my blog? ;)) I love your GO-GETTER attitude and of course … monica does suits you perfectly! Keep making those videos, and keep being your inspiring self!
So happy to meet you! How did you like San Juan? I have a dream to have a Home in Italy and also in South America! Im off to go check out the New York Photography Work Shop! See you tomorrow!!
Love the intro Monica & your Youtube channel. You’ve encouraged me to start what I have been thinking of for a long time.
Hey, Monica! It’s so great to read your intro! I’ve been trying to get back into doing YouTube videos as well, so I will definitely be checking out your channel.
Your site looks great! I am Puerto Rican and would love to visit San Juan one day. Most of my family is from around there. Congrats on the You Tube videos, I am working on the courage to create there.
PR seems like it would be a wonderful place to live full-time. Congrats on your wellness journey, and your latest blogging efforts are off to a great start.
Thank you! It’s amazing here for sure and I’m excited about being the best me!
Monica, Thank you sooooo much for your inspiration. I have been struggling with getting back to a healthy weight and diet myself. It is SO difficult living in the environment I live in. I am from the southern US (Alabama) and we have a strong culture of VERY unhealthy eating habits LOL. Thanks so much for putting yourself out there. You are beautiful and it shines through in your blog!
Very neat and clean! You are adorable!
hi monica..saw your post on the blogging challenge with Alex Beadon…so i am new to this blogging..but love to write..1st thing for me though..how do I create a blog page???..like i know there are tons of free blog sites..but i want to keep it very simple to get me started that’s why i signed up for the challenge..lol..i like this page you have..how did you create it??..is it wordpress..what is it …help..lol!!
Hi Wanda! I use a hosted wordpress on my domain. I then purchased a template to get the look and feel that I currently have.
I love your message Anything is Possible. I am also on my own fitness journey. Keep it up! Speak it into existence and you will get everything you want. I know the most inspiring people in the world need to be lifted up so I hope this encourages you. I really also love your videos you are great at editing them.
Lovely and simple design. Glad you made the commitment to blog! Absolutely stunning photography.
Great post! Thank you for sharing! Loved getting to know you. 🙂 Totally love your sassy style!
Hi Monica, I love the happy, positive quote that you ended with. It truly is words of wisdom that I will take with me on my journey. Thanks!
Loving your post and I really really love your videos!
Great Post Monica. You are all things WOman and I love this blog already. 🙂 I’m a new subscriber to all this awesomeness!
I love your introduction! So real and I could totally relate to it. Great style too!
Such a nice introduction! Real, and it felt like you connected well with the readers.
I’m doing the Feel Good Blogging challenge too! I have always loved photography but it’s always been more of a hobby for me, I would love to learn more tips though and I’m so glad I found your blog!
Hello, I love the happy, positive quote that you ended with. It truly is words of wisdom that I will take with me on my journey. Thanks! | 2019-04-25T08:18:17Z | https://www.monicadoes.com/stuff/a-simple-introduction/ |
The mission of Turning Point Counseling Services is to provide high quality treatment to those suffering from Mental Illness and/or Addiction. We believe that a person is not the sum of his or her problems and that recovery is possible for everyone; that the Diseases of Mental Illness and Addiction impact the whole family; and that a person’s recovery from these illnesses improves the quality of life for his or her entire family and everyone they interact with socially and occupationally. Turning Point Counseling Services provides a community resource that helps to facilitate quality of life improvements for community members and families. Using an individualized approach that honors ones’ strengths and spirit, we provide a range of therapy and education experiences that move our clients toward wellness.
We are a team of highly trained clinicians and support staff whose experience and compassion enable us to provide the highest quality and level of care in Interior Alaska.
Clinical Director Joseph holds two Masters Degrees, Master of Science in Counseling Psychology and Master of Education in Adult Education, both received from the University of Southern Mississippi. He is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alaska, a Nationally Certified Master Addiction Counselor by the National Association for Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Counselors, a National Certified Counselor by the National Board of Certified Counselors, and a Board Certified Professional Counselor by the American Psychotherapy Association. He has worked in the field of addictions treatment since 1998, and has been a practicing mental health clinician and psychotherapist since 2003. He has worked in the public sector in inpatient, residential and outpatient Substance Abuse treatment programs as a Chemical Dependency Counselor and Clinician, as a Crisis Stabilization Unit Coordinator, and as a Mental Health Clinician and Clinical Supervisor. Joseph has 13 years experience in helping people heal from Substance Use and Mental Health Disorders. He approaches therapy as Solution Oriented therapist with a strong Cognitive Behavioral flavor. Joseph also uses EMDR when appropriate. He is experienced in treating a wide variety of issues but specializes in the treatment of addiction and depression, trauma and anxiety.
Chief Executive Officer Gunnar holds a Masters Degree in Community Psychology, received from the University of Alaska Fairbanks. He is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alaska and a Nationally Certified Master Addiction Counselor by the National Association for Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Counselors. He is trained in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR). Gunnar has worked in the public sector as an inpatient Substance Abuse Counselor, Child and Family Therapist, and program director/clinical supervisor. He has been a practicing mental health clinician and psychotherapist in Fairbanks since 2002. Gunnar has extensive experience providing therapy services for youth and adults experiencing problems related to mental health and addictions.
Clinician Kristel holds a Masters Degree in Education, Guidance and Counseling received from the University of Alaska Fairbanks. She is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alaska. Kristel is an active member of the American Counseling Association and NAADAC. She holds a MAC certificate in substance use counseling.
She is trained in Trauma Informed Therapy and can provide Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), and Brainspotting therapy. Kristel can provide individual and couples counseling. She believes in empowerment and working with the individual to find the appropriate therapy that matches one's needs and life goals. Kristel has been working as a counselor since 2009 and enjoys spending time with family including her two dogs, and enjoys living in Alaska and all it has to offer.
Clinician Jonathan Miller holds a Masters Degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. Jonathan grew up in southern Michigan, but started coming to Alaska every summer after his first visit in 2005. He and his family moved to Alaska in 2011 when Jonathan started his counseling internship at a residential treatment program for adolescents. Prior to becoming a counselor, Jonathan was a teacher and youth ministry leader for 7 years. From that background, children and adolescents have naturally been a strong focus of Jonathan’s mental health work, but he also enjoys counseling adults and families. His approach is cognitive behavioral, though he frequently employs play therapy techniques with younger children. He approaches each client as an individual, with a strong belief in the importance of trauma-informed care. Jonathan is an active member of the American Counseling Association. In his leisure time, he enjoys being outdoors, playing sports, reading, and pretending to be a carpenter.
Clinician Amy Carlson is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the State of Alaska. Amy was born and raised in South East Idaho. In July of 2012 Amy and her family moved to Alaska to fulfill a life long dream. She has had an interest in mental health from an early stage in life. Amy worked in residential treatment with adolescents while attending Idaho State University. There she earned a Bachelors degree in Social Work in 2005 before attending Walla Walla University and obtaining her Masters degree in Clinical Social Work in 2007. Amy has over 15 years of experience in mental health. She is trained in Brainspotting and holds a license through the National Guild of Hypnotists as a certified hypnotherapist (CHt). Her emphasis is on anxiety, depression, including post partum depression, and family members of substance abuse. Her focus has been on children and adolescents, but she also enjoys working with individuals, families, and couples. Her approach to therapy is cognitive behavioral, person-centered, and trauma-informed. Amy is very active in nature and enjoys hiking, camping, and skiing. She is also an avid reader and crafter and enjoys beading, quilting, and sewing. Her lifelong goal is to empower others with the tools they need to lead full and happy lives.
Clinician. Danielle is a lifelong Alaskan having been raised in Fairbanks. Danielle is a Licensed Professional Counselor that holds a bachelors in Psychology and a Masters in Education Counseling. Danielle has worked in a variety of capacities at Turning Point over the past three years. Danielle works with a variety of clients as a counselor, both individually and including co-facilitating the IOP. Her experience includes training in trauma therapy with Brain Spotting, meeting clients where they are at, and supporting clients to reach solutions that fit their lives.
Clinician Holly Sanborn holds a Master’s Degree in Art Therapy and Counseling from Southwestern College in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She was born and raised in Fairbanks, Alaska and received her bachelor’s degree from UAF in Art, with a focus in ceramics, and Psychology in 2011. Holly has always had a life-long dream of becoming an Art Therapist and views art as an integral process to healing the mind, body and soul. She enjoys working with children, frequently using art and play therapy, and holds a Children’s Mental Health Certificate from Southwestern College. Holly’s internship, in 2016, led to a very well-rounded experience with working with children and families as well as adults and adolescents struggling with eating disorders at the Eating Disorders Treatment Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Her approach to therapy is person-centered and strength-based and likes to individualize treatment for her clients so they can ultimately reach healing and well-being. Holly, herself, enjoys creating art in her spare time because she knows that creativity cultivates balance, inner-peace and helps keep her grounded. Her goal is to empower people through encouraging self-expression, compassion and self-love to meet their therapy goals and live happy lives.
My approach to counseling recognizes the importance of finding healing though the counseling relationship. Clients are often unaware of their ability to find healing within themselves and struggle to find someone to walk with them though their difficult journey to peace. My hope is that when you walk into my office to work on trauma, addiction, depression, anxiety, or any other significant issue, you find an accepting place where you can feel at peace with yourself and gain that understanding that you are not alone and able to overcome your battle. With that, you can accomplish anything. My job as a counselor is to help you discover and build on your own strengths and empower you to have a healthy life.
I feel that there is no single approach that is the right one for every individual and so I have been trained in a range of modalities that are client-centered to include solutions focused therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, and trauma-informed therapies, such as Brainspotting. I have a passion for working with clients who experience addiction, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief. I have experience working with adults and children and welcome ages 8 and older.
I joined the Turning Point team during October 2016 and my professional training includes a Master’s of Science in Mental Health Counseling and a certification as a Chemical Dependency Counselor I. I have enjoyed working in the different levels of care and programs offered at Turning Point to include the Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), alumni group, and standard outpatient treatment.
Claire holds a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from the University of Wyoming. She attended graduate school at Lewis and Clark College in Portland, Oregon where she obtained a Master’s degree in Professional Mental Health Counseling. Claire was born and raised in North Pole, Alaska. She is an active member of the American Counseling Association and she is a Nationally Certified Counselor with ambitions of becoming a Professional Counseling Licensure.
Claire uses a systems approach to counseling and works with individuals, couples, and families. She has experience in treating children and adults who struggle with depression, grief, anxiety, post-traumatic stress injury, and other relationship-related disorders.
Claire is an existential-humanist counselor. She uses strengths to help clients identify their needs, values, beliefs, and thought/emotion patterns. The building of insight along with learning the practice of self-compassion allows clients to have more of a choice about how they experience the world.
Claire holds a Master’s of Education in Counseling from the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, and a Master’s of Arts in Social Psychology from the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Claire is a certified practitioner of the Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association (EAGALA) modality, and offers equine assisted psychotherapy as part of her practice at Turning Point. She was born and raised in Fairbanks, Alaska, and after spending 10 years living in Honolulu, HI, Claire enjoys living and working again in her hometown. Claire works with clients who are seeking treatment for addiction in the Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP). She also sees individual outpatient clients of all ages. Claire’s background includes therapeutic work with severely emotionally disturbed (SED) youth, both in the school and clinical setting. Her therapeutic process incorporates a client-focused approach with trauma-informed, cognitive-behavioral, and gestalt practices. Claire integrates an experiential approach to therapy, including animal assisted therapy with clients and horses, when applicable. For more information about equine assisted psychotherapy, please visit: http://www.eagala.org/.
Clinician Ashley Kelley holds a Master’s Degree in Psychology with an emphasis in behavioral health from the University of Phoenix. Ashley was born and raised in Northern Nevada and has since spent time between Arizona and Alaska and has made Alaska her home. She worked as a clinician in a residential treatment program for children before coming to Turning Point. Her experiences have included working with children with trauma, grief, behavioral concerns, substance use, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders. She has worked with mostly adolescents and their families, but is eager to learn and grow. She has spent time working with children on the spectrum and understands the importance of patience and acceptance. Her approach is cognitive behavioral therapy as well as implementing trauma-informed care.
Her approach to counseling is to understand that everyone experiences life in different ways and that everyone has the skills or the ability to learn the skills, to master their own emotions and become the best version of themselves. She focuses on helping others recognize their own strengths and abilities and provide hope and reassurance that they can achieve their goals while living a healthy life and creating positive support systems. In her leisure time, she is an avid reader and writer, enjoys fishing and being outdoors, and watching sports. She has ambitions to continue learning, motivate others, and to become a Professional Licensed Counselor. | 2019-04-22T10:42:04Z | https://www.turningpointcounselingservices.com/About-Us.html |
Post-Doc Symposium 1: What can animal behaviours really tell us about human cognitive and emotional processes?
The amount of preclinical data being presented at the BAP Summer Meeting has been dwindling over the years, in favour of clinical and non-clinical human research. This post-doctoral symposium was put together by myself and Dr Claire Hales from the University of Bristol to showcase preclinical work and to highlight the importance of using translational animal models and behavioural measures in psychopharmacology.
Dr Huber began her talk by describing how the ability to associate a cue with either a positive or negative outcome is a valuable adaptive process in both humans and animals, and stressed that, while we know a lot about how reward affects this learning process, we are less clear on how the salience of the cue is involved. The transgenic mouse model employed in Dr Huber’s studies mimics a polymorphism found in the human catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT Val158Met). COMT plays an important role in regulating dopamine levels in the frontal cortex, and its activity is reduced in Met-allele carriers, therefore the model is a particularly useful tool for understanding the role of cortical and striatal dopamine in associative learning.
Dr Huber’s initial studies aimed to assess the effect of the COMT genotype on a Pavlovian discrimination conditioning paradigm that used two cue types – white noise (WN), or an auditory tone (T). Whilst initially there appeared to be no overall effect of genotype on learning of the conditioned stimulus, when the data was split according to the identity of the CS+ (either WN or T), the transgenic animals were shown to outperform wild types when the WN cue was the CS+, but underperform when the CS+ was the T cue. It was then shown that by boosting the salience of the T cue (by increasing its volume), the performance of the transgenic animals was increased to match that of the wild types. Using fast-scan cyclic voltammetry, Dr Huber showed that more dopamine was released in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) in response to the initial presentation of the WN cue than in response to the T cue, suggesting that prior to learning the cue-reward association, dopamine release represents a neural substrate of cue salience. She also showed that the effect of COMT genotype on NAc dopamine release was specific to the cue presentation, not the reward outcome.
Taken together, these data suggest that cortical-striatal dopamine circuitry mediates salience effects in associative learning, and Dr Huber concluded her talk by stressing that careful selection of the cue type is critical in conditioning tasks, and that dopamine release does not necessarily mirror the animals’ performance.
Dr Hayward’s work focused on improving the translational value of rodent tasks through behaviour-based modelling, and he began his talk by emphasising failures of clinical trials due to a lack of translation in clinical tasks of attention. Animal models with enhanced construct validity and translation to the clinic are therefore essential to improve our understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of ADHD and to develop improved treatments.
It is thought that the symptoms of low attention and high impulsivity in ADHD represent the extremes on a continuum of behaviour present within the general population, and the theory of optimal arousal suggests that, depending where an individual lies on an inverted-U relationship between arousal and performance, this will determine how they will respond to treatment. In the 5 choice serial reaction time task (5C-SRTT), a behavioural paradigm used to assess visuo-spatial attention and impulsivity in rodents (translating to the continuous performance task used in the clinic), the animals also show a continuum of performance. Therefore, separating the animals based on extreme behavioural traits provides an unbiased method of modelling that may provide better translational validity.
Dr Hayward proceeded to demonstrate the importance of behavioural grouping by providing data on the effects of several drugs in the 5C-SRTT. Methylphenidate was shown to improve performance in low attentive animals, but impair performance in high attentive animals, an effect that would have been missed if the animal population was assessed as a whole. Similarly encenicline, a partial nACHR α7 agonist, improved attention, vigilance and impulsive action in low attentive animals only, which makes it a particularly interesting drug for clinical use.
Overall it is clear from Dr Hayward’s presentation that these treatments act differently in animals with different behavioural traits, therefore behavioural grouping represents an important tool with face, construct and pharmacological validity. Since the model is not limited to a particular underlying mechanism, it also offers the flexibility to study other conditions characterised by low attention and high impulsivity, such as schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease and obsessive compulsive disorder.
The heterogenous nature of psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, makes it extremely challenging to model them in animals, however targeting a specific symptom perhaps offers an easier avenue of investigation. Dr Cahill’s work focuses on ‘hypervigilance’, a state of heightened sensory sensitivity that manifests as an exaggerated response to an external stimulus. To do this she is analysing the 22-kHz ultrasonic vocalisations (USVs) that are emitted as alarm calls in rats, as a potential behavioural indicator of anxiety, as well as their relationship to fear-induced freezing behaviour.
In a fear conditioning procedure where rats learned that an auditory tone (CS) predicted an unavoidable footshock (US), Dr Cahill found that rats emitted USVs during the preCS period, whilst presentation of the CS suppressed USVs and induced freezing behaviour. She suggested that this change in behaviour reflects a switch between the animals’ state of vigilance and anxiety in anticipation of danger, and their acute fear of the CS. These data present the exciting possibility that rats are indeed capable of ‘self-reporting’ a negative mood state. Dr Cahill then designed a modified task in which the salience of the CS presented during the test phase was reduced (by reducing its volume), in order to screen for hypervigilance. She found that only rats presented with the CS at the same volume as during conditioning emitted USVs, and that the more elusive CS reduced freezing behaviour, indicating that the animals were sensitive to a change in cue salience. Furthermore, freezing behaviour was increased in rats that vocalised, compared to those that didn’t.
Whilst the timing of USVs in these animals may reflect a change in state anxiety during the behavioural task, the fact that only 30% of rats emit these alarm calls indicates that differences in trait anxiety also exist. An interesting question raised during the post-presentation discussion asked whether it would be possible to predict which animals would vocalise during the behavioural task.
Last to speak in this symposium was Dr Phil Gaskin, also from the University of Cambridge on his research in “Anxiety and anhedonia: overactivity in the marmoset subgenual anterior cingulate”.
Dr Gaskin works with the common marmoset: a species that, much like humans, displays complex social and emotional behaviours. Together with the structural similarities between the marmoset and human cortical regions, these animals provide a good model for studying the role of the anterior cingulate cortices in the regulation of emotion. The presentation began with Dr Gaskin highlighting the sheer importance of depression research and emphasising how little we currently know about the disorder. He described how neuroimaging data has revealed elevated activity in the subgenual cingulate cortex (sgACC/25) associated with clinical depression and negative affective biases.
In order to investigate this region of interest, Dr Gaskin employs the use of a variety of behavioural tasks that tap into different aspects of anxiety and anhedonia and relates these behaviours to an autonomic cardiovascular profile obtained via surgically implanted radiotelemetry devices. Of particular note is the use of a human-intruder paradigm, in which the animals are confronted with an unfamiliar human intruder (an experimenter wearing a rubber Halloween mask) in the home-cage environment. This elicits a distinct set of uncertainty-induced anxiety behaviours from the marmosets (and several murmurs of amusement from the audience!). Using these methods Dr Gaskin has examined the effects of overactivation of sgACC using an infusion of a glutamate transporter inhibitor. He found that this overactivation reduced anticipatory appetitive arousal and induced motivational anhedonia in a progressive ratio task of operant responding, without impacting on consummatory arousal or reward consumption. In contrast to this profile of reduced reward sensitivity, the behavioural and cardiovascular responses to uncertainty-induced anxiety in the human-intruder test were exaggerated, and habituation to the aversive stimuli was impaired.
The test battery used by Dr Gaskin has clearly provided a wealth of information regarding the effects of overactivation of sgAcc/25, and has served to unpick the many aspects of reward processing relevant to anxiety and depression. His ongoing work assessing the effects of both conventional and novel antidepressant drugs on these behaviours is crucial in determining the underlying neurobiological mechanisms in depression and its treatment. | 2019-04-21T03:14:02Z | https://www.bap.org.uk/articles/post-doc-symposium-1-what-can-animal-behaviours-really-tell-us-about-human-cognitive-and-emotional-processes/ |
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Originally opened in 1930 as a 19-mile road track, the Masaryk Circuit (later renamed the Brno Circuit) quickly developed a reputation as world-class motorsport destination, becoming a regular venue for the Czechoslovakian Grand Prix between the 1930s and 1980s.
However it was the formation in 1987 of a new 3.352-mile permanent track, built within the bounds of the original circuit, that brought modern, top level motor racing, including the World Touring Car Championship, Formula Two, and FIA GT1, to Brno.
The undulating course, which was altered slightly in 1996 to produce its current 3.357-mile configuration, is almost fifty feet wide, offering drivers realistic overtaking opportunities at each of its 14 corners and producing a brand of competitive racing that is as pleasing to the eye as the forested hillsides surrounding it.
An American icon, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway® is the world’s greatest racecourse. Located in Speedway, Indiana in the United States, it is home to the Indianapolis 500® Mile Race, Brickyard 400® and the Indianapolis GP®. Existing since 1909, it is the largest and highest-capacity sporting facility in the world with a permanent seating capacity for more than 257,000 people.
Its famous track is a two-and-a-half-mile, nearly rectangular oval with dimensions that have remained essentially unchanged since its inception. Since the tracks construction, it has been placed in the National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark, it currently remains the only such landmark to be affiliated with automotive racing history.
Since its opening, the Speedway has been a catalyst to the development of present-day automobiles and racers. In addition to the Indianapolis 500® Mile Race, Brickyard 400® and the Indianapolis GP®, the Speedway has also been the scene of United States Grand Prix Formula One event from 2000-2007, and starting in 2012 it will add GRAND-AM Road Racing and the NASCAR Nationwide Series races during the Super Weekend at the Brickyard® event. With 248 automobile races to have taken place, the Speedway has played host to some of the biggest names in racing history such as, Michael Schumacher, A.J. Foyt and Jeff Gordon.
Sitting atop Sears Point, the southernmost peak of the Sonoma Mountains in California, the undulating Infineon Raceway plays host to a wide range of major motorsport events, including contests from the IZOD IndyCar, NASCAR Sprint Cup, and NRHA Full Throttle Drag Racing series. The World Touring Car Championship will also be visiting the track from 2012.
Originally opened in 1968, the full 2.52-mile road course features an intricate series of twelve turns that use the site's natural gradients to produce a real challenge for competitors of all abilities. Following the addition of the infamous "Chute" in 1998 and further modifications in 2001, a 1.99-mile configuration, currently used in NASCAR races, was also introduced.
Infineon Raceway is home to the Simraceway Performance Driving Center, Simraceway's very own permanent driving facility.
Nestling on the southernmost tip of the Sonoma Mountains in California, Infineon Raceway plays host to a wide variety of motorsport events, from the IZOD IndyCar and NASCAR Sprint Cup series to NRHA Full Throttle Drag Racing.
Also contained within its sprawling, undulating environs, lies its own purpose-built 0.76 -mile karting track, added 36 years after the circuit opened during a 2004 expansion which also saw its road course and drag strip repaved.
Mimicking the mid-engined Lancia, the Turbo's tricked-out Renault 5 Alpine engine, which produced 158 bhp—a colossal 65 bhp upgrade on its supermini sibling—was repositioned behind the driver's seat, its power heading to the rear wheels.
Featuring a challenging combination of 16 high-, mid-, and low-speed turns linked by rewarding straights, the Infineon Raceway Karting Track has proved a popular addition to the complex and receives constant use thanks to the various courses and experiences offered by the Simraceway International Karting Center, which sits alongside it.
The thousands of racing fans who flock each year to Longstone Pass in northern England have a little-known Act of Parliament and a Lake District landowner to thank for the existence of their motoring Mecca.
Frustrated in his initial attempts to build "the Silverstone of the North" due to the region's undulating landscape and intemperate climate, racing fan Barnaby Ford decided instead to lobby the Houses of Parliament to make the roads on his land exempt from the stringent regulations that governed rallying on public highways.
The exemption secured, he proceeded to create a 9-turn, 2.8-mile course, which has gone on to challenge and captivate drivers for decades with its signature limestone bridge and breathtaking surroundings. Longstone Pass is currently the destination for the annual Lakes TT Festival and is a candidate for a future Wales Rally GB 'power stage'.
Opened in 1962 as a 15-turn, 2.4-mile circuit, the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course, near Lexington, Ohio, underwent a major refurbishment in 1990, resulting in a new 13-turn, 2.258-mile track while further renovations in 2006 added connectors to its distinctive "keyhole" section to produce a third possible configuration.
The circuit hosts a number of races from internationally-recognized series, including the Honda Indy™ 200 and the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Challenge. Both races, which currently form part of the IZOD IndyCar Series and American Le Mans Series respectively, are held on the same day.
Al Holbert, the three-time 24 Hours of Le Mans winner, has triumphed here six times in the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Challenge while Scott Dixon has also tasted success with three Honda Indy 200 victories in 2007, 2009, and 2011.
Set against a crimson vista of craggy sandstone rock formations and dominated by the prominent through arch bridge at its heart, Paradise Bay is the most popular street circuit in Australia's Northern Territory.
The track's creation was sanctioned by a motorsport-mad Chief Minister in 2007 as the centerpiece of a territory-wide drive to increase tourism in the area. It is currently used during one weekend every January to host the Northern Territory Festival of Speed.
Boasting several configurations and its own karting track, the coconut palm-lined complex takes six weeks to construct and three more to dismantle. However all that effort has paid dividends with local tourism booming since the inaugural outing of a course which is already rivaling Australia's more established street circuits such as Adelaide and Melbourne, the latter of which it hopes to replace as the Australian Grand Prix venue.
Nestling in a field of dunes on the Dutch North Sea coast, Circuit Zandvoort was opened in 1948. Built on communications roads laid by the occupying German forces during the Second World War, it became home to the Dutch Grand Prix between 1948 and 1985, with legendary drivers Jim Clark, Jackie Stewart, and Nikki Lauda sharing ten victories on the 2.642-mile, 19-turn circuit.
The current, compact 2.7-mile configuration, which was completed in 1999 and renamed Circuit Park Zandvoort, plays host to the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters series as well as being the regular home of the Masters of Formula 3 race, which has been won by drivers including David Coulthard and Lewis Hamilton. The first of its 13 corners, a banked hairpin known as the "Tarzanbocht", has survived the track's many modifications to become its signature feature.
Opened in 1957, Lime Rock Park is a world-renowned “natural-terrain” road racing venue located in Lakeville, Connecticut. Its undulating, 1.5-mile, seven-turn circuit may appear straightforward but, as generations of the world’s best drivers can testify, this is merely a mirage.
In the spring of 2008 the track was dug up and re-laid, with the addition of two new corner complexes bringing the number of configurations up to four (featuring seven, eight, nine, and ten turns). However owner Skip Barber ensured the original layout was maintained down to the last detail—even its famous, World War II-era Bailey Bridge, which was erected as a temporary feature when the course was originally built.
Lime Rock Park currently hosts races from a number of prestigious series including the American Le Mans Series, Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series, and Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge.
For an altogether different kind of trial, allow us to introduce Shinjuku. By day, a bustling multi-story parking lot, by night a racer’s playground. The tight corners, concrete pillars, and parked cars provide the ultimate examination of a car’s maneuverability—and its driver’s nerve!
Across Asia, the Dubai-based Madeenat Al Bahar street circuit provides a unique combination of challenge and beauty. The polar opposite of the compact Shinjuku course, its expansive avenues, soaring skyscrapers and ocean vistas all contribute to a thoroughly fulfilling racing experience.
NEW TRACK - CIRCUIT OF THE AMERICAS RELEASED!
The home of the US F1 Grand Prix in Austin Texas is now available in Simraceway. | 2019-04-23T18:34:39Z | http://nightowlsgaming.forumotion.com/t3348-the-current-tracks |
Verburg, G., Torres, C. No sustainable improvements in nutrition unless women and girls are empowered as agents of change. GREAT Insights Magazine, Volume 6, Issue 2. May/June 2017.
ECDPM’s Carmen Torres talks to Gerda Verburg, SUN Movement Coordinator and Assistant UN Secretary-General.
The Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement’s vision is to end all forms of malnutrition by 2030, based on the principle that every woman, man, girl and boy has a right to food and good nutrition. Considering the abundance of international policy frameworks and initiatives that seek to address gender equalities in our food systems, putting the rhetoric into practice should not be so hard. SUN member countries like Malawi and Senegal are proving this, and the efforts of partnerships with business, civil society, donors and the UN system are paving the way to progress.
Carmen Torres: What are the objectives of the Scaling up Nutrition (SUN) Movement and the challenges to achieve them, especially regarding gender inequality?
Gerda Verburg: The Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement’s vision is to end all forms of malnutrition by 2030, based on the principle that every woman, man, girl and boy has a right to food and good nutrition. Our strategy and roadmap for 2016-2020 is built around the notion that both under and overnutrition (obesity, non-communicable diseases, etc.) need to be tackled, often in parallel, and that every country – in the global South and North alike – has a nutrition problem. Today, we have 59 countries in the driver’s seat of our Movement, which was founded in 2010.
Our remit is to ensure that countries make strides towards meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), besides Goal 2 on eliminating hunger and achieving food security and improved nutrition, as nutrition is a maker and marker for all the SDGs – with women and girls at the centre of all action.
From a gender perspective – and given the inclusive nature of the 2030 Agenda – this means that all of us must roll up our sleeves and move from inspiration to actual impact to ensure equity and equality-driven action. Whereas on many levels the world has made great strides in reducing undernutrition over the past decades, this progress has largely been uneven across regions, population groups and genders. Women and girls are often the last to eat the food they have prepared and drink the water they have fetched. Investing in mothers is not just the right thing to do, but the smart thing to do as good nutrition in the 1,000 days between a woman’s pregnancy and her child’s second birthday sets the foundation for all days that follow.
As we speak, SUN Countries are about to embark on their annual joint assessments, a mutual accountability exercise where all sectors and stakeholders at the country level assess where they stand and how they are faring in ensuring sustained progress and that no one is left behind in the nutrition puzzle. The Movement has committed to scale up its work to address the fact that there will be no sustainable improvements in nutrition unless women and girls are empowered as agents of change. This means that we are looking at staffing, substance and structure of nutrition communities in the 59 countries where we work, to make sure they, in turn, have an equitable improvement in the nutrition status of everyone; that they adopt policies that reduce nutritional inequalities and improvements in education – with the spotlight on women and girls – and eliminate discriminatory laws and practices. A key element will also be to make sure that representatives from all communities in decision-making processes are involved, which will bring the right people to the table.
CT: What can important international policy frameworks and initiatives like the upcoming G7 Taormina initiative, the Nutrition 4 Growth (N4G) initiative, the Decade of Action on Nutrition and the Paris Agreement concretely do to effectively address gender inequalities in our food systems for better nutrition?
GV: Considering the abundance of international policy frameworks and initiatives that seek to address gender equalities in our food systems, putting the rhetoric into practice should not be so hard. After all, these frameworks and initiatives provide the perfect backdrop for all countries and stakeholders to take the baton and sprint – not just run – on their course to make sure food systems work for everyone. For true change to happen we need to be more consequent, every day, in everything. This is what we do with actors that make up the SUN Movement, from its Lead Group to its Country Network. It isn’t enough to just say that women and girls need to be empowered – this is the time to deliver; each actor needs to act. Our strong invitation is “lead from where you are, be credible”.
Looking at the G7, for instance, this powerful group has made great headway in its approach to gender equality – albeit often in the health realm – since the 1990s, with the 2015 Schloss Elmau Summit generating an unprecedented 29 commitments on gender-related issues, with indicators and targets, including stepping up actions to empower women in food systems and value chains. The Ise-Shima Summit Leaders’ Declaration of last year takes it one step further by integrating gender equality throughout its final Communique, which bodes well for the upcoming G7 Summit in Sicily. What I would love to see in Taormina is a stronger focus on the links between gender equality and decision-making. Tangible results in women’s empowerment in migration, refugee and humanitarian policies and action are needed, as the nutrition of migrant women and girls as well as the role they play in peace and resilience-building are often overlooked and undervalued.
We know that by educating adolescent girls and outlawing child marriage, fewer children will be born undernourished to become wasted and stunted, which makes putting women and girls at the centre of all nutrition action the more important – also as the main caregivers and those that most frequently prepare their families’ food. We need concretely to ensure that women and girls have more equitable access to financing, land, services, and legal protection, to name a few. And for this, it is up to countries to walk the talk and put the right policies in place and invest, as needed. There is no need to complicate it. I would like to applaud the governments of this world who, in practice, put gender equality at the heart of all action, at home and abroad.
It can’t, however, just be up to governments to take this action further. Business has a key role to play – not just in terms of investments, but also in ensuring that women are a part of every decision-making process – in the boardroom, in every office and everywhere in between. Put in place female-friendly and family-driven human resource policies like breastfeeding facilities and family leave structures. Business also has a key role to work with governments to make the requirement for equal pay for work of equal value crystal clear in any country they may be operating in. We all know that well-nourished and happy workers are productive workers, so aim high and go for it, I say!
CT: Can you share with us a SUN compelling story of change, successfully empowering women within the food system for better nutrition, which could be replicated and scaled-up?
GV: I can give you two great stories of change from SUN Countries Malawi and Senegal – both signatories of the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) – that have successfully empowered women within the food system for better nutrition, which I hope will inspire others and perhaps be replicated and scaled up. These stories make it abundantly clear that a community-centred approach that ignites the power of sisterhood is essential. Women are very often best placed to decide how resources are used at home to improve nutrition. Supporting them to reach out to other women in their communities to share their experience, knowledge and aspirations is vital.
But we mustn’t only look to the women – men should champion and actively engage in women’s empowerment. From presidents to chiefs to husbands, fathers and brothers, men must actively engage in ensuring that every member of their families can enjoy good nutrition. In our work with nutrition champions in the SUN Movement, we stress the importance of leading from where you are, which also rings true of how men can lead on the empowerment of women, focusing on a prosperous society for all.
In Malawi, President Peter Mutharika has spoken up and out for the empowerment of women and girls by eliminating child marriage and by advocating for higher education, not just in Malawi but across sub-Saharan Africa, making women’s empowerment the business of everyone in the country. As we know, child marriage and lack of higher education opportunities for adolescents have detrimental effects on the nutritional status of children and women themselves. As a champion of the global UN Women ‘He for She’ campaign, President Mutharika has made sure that the entire cabinet, ministers and permanent secretaries are on board and committed to furthering women and girls, a commitment that has been met by local level traditional authorities, who work tirelessly within their communities to realise the rights of the girl child. By putting in place training for traditional authorities on gender-related laws such as the Gender Equality Act and the Marriage, Divorce and Family Relations Act, village Chiefs have developed their own declaration used to mobilise the community and households, themselves, to put their money where their mouth is and support women’s empowerment, end gender-based violence and support girls’ education. These laws are now enforced all over Malawi through the integration with community bylaws. Religious leaders have been key to ensure also a shift in mindset takes place, which has resulted in, for instance, Senior Chief Inkoso Kachindamoto annulling over 300 child marriages since the new Marriage Act – which sets the minimum age for marriage at 18 years – came into force in 2015.
The work does not stop there, however. Malawi has also been a frontrunner in ensuring all ministries are trained in developing gender-responsive budgets, which is also a key area of work of the Ministry of Finance, as gatekeepers of the financing framework over funds allocated towards gender equality by each ministry. What Malawi has shown us is exciting: policies, legal frameworks and financing should be conducive to help the girl child to complete her education cycle. All levels of society from the government to the village-level need to be on board for tangible and sustainable results. Mother-to-mother support groups can be essential to re-admit girls who have dropped out of school as a result of teen pregnancies. Re-admission programmes need to be scaled up for those girls already married or pregnant; and putting in place scholarships is a tremendous help in preventing girls from dropping out of school in the first place.
Now, across the Continent in Senegal, the early involvement of women in the fight against malnutrition at the community level is driving the success of the National Scaling up Nutrition (SUN) Programme, which relies on 18 community-based implementing structures to roll out its activities targeting pregnant and lactating women, as well as children under five years. What has been found is that, by building on the structures and relationships that exist within communities, women’s participation in activities and uptake of services and interventions that are required for improving nutrition are most likely to increase.
For example, Touba – the country’s second most densely populated city – offers a compelling story of change as existing religious community structures provide a platform for empowering women as implementers of essential actions to improve nutrition. In Touba (and most of Senegal) religious and political powers are strongly interconnected. Founded in 1987, Wilaya is a community-based structure that has grown to include over 40 dahiras – or Mouride religious associations established in urban areas to provide a space for communication and mutual support – in Touba. Since its founding, Wilaya has acted as a forum through which women played leadership roles in implementing hygiene actions and awareness-raising campaigns for health issues. The engagement of religious and community leaders, including the General Caliph of Mourides, as nutrition champions has been essential to Wilaya’s success. These leaders have all been sensitised on the importance of nutrition and trained to help raise awareness within their communities. Nutrition champions have also helped to foster collaboration amongst local administrative, religious, and health stakeholders, such as sub-prefect officials, presidents of the rural council, village chiefs, district medical officers, and heads of local medical centres.
Empowering women on nutrition has resulted in the consolidation of strong community dynamics and engagement, the establishment of ‘family attics’ (Saxum Njaboot) for cereal storage and preservation in every nutrition community centre, and the strengthening of women’s leadership roles – as management committees of the nutrition community centres are chaired by women.
The success of Wilaya in Touba demonstrates that the Government of Senegal’s approach works, and shows that replicating this success requires a smart recipe, including: political ownership, a mapping of existing women’s associations, identifying influential women leaders, informing decision-makers on the National Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Programme objectives, establishing management committees whose members are drawn from community-based associations, providing training to actors and community stakeholders involved in efforts to address malnutrition, and elaborating an action plan as well as a monitoring and evaluation process. These are lessons we can all learn from.
CT: From your experience with the SUN Networks, what are the key challenges for stakeholders to join forces to fight gender inequalities and malnutrition? What are the strategies of the SUN Movement to leverage gender-biased power imbalances in the food systems for better nutrition? In particular, how can The Netherlands contribute to the SUN Movement, for example via the FoodFirst coalition or the ‘Dutch diamond’ approach?
GV: I view our four SUN Networks – comprising business, civil society, donors and the UN system, as our main strength to forge bonds and partnerships for country-level action and to ensure women are empowered, everywhere, to combat both under and overnutrition, the latter being an increasingly urgent phenomenon in almost every country around the world.
Looking at the companies that signed up to the Nutrition for Growth Compact in 2013 and form part of the Movement, the SUN Business Network is stepping up its work by looking at corporate social responsibility actions towards streamlining this into the business case. Businesses do have responsibilities, towards their shareholders and workers, but also towards women, men, society and the planet, alike, to ensure that global challenges like gender-biased power imbalances in the food system are addressed. As the recently launched report entitled “Better Business, Better World” by the Business & Sustainable Development Commission stresses, achieving the single goal of gender equality (SDG 5) could contribute up to US$ 28 trillion to global GDP by 2025, according to one estimate, making the overall ‘prize’ enormous, indeed.
The Netherlands can in many ways contribute to and inspire the Movement, and I say this not only because I am Dutch. First, the Netherlands deliver by being a frontrunner in food system thinking – across the value chain – that looks beyond just agricultural development. They champion multi-stakeholder and multi-sectoral action – or the Dutch Diamond Approach – which is at the core of the SUN Movement’s strategy. Nutrition is also frequently discussed in public and private spaces, with the fight against malnutrition and obesity frequently coming up as priority areas within the country. We have nutrition champions at all levels who help push this agenda along. Furthermore, the Dutch are quite vocal – and more importantly active and reliable partners – in the fight for good nutrition in multilateral fora, such as the European Union, which has committed to prevent seven million girls and boys from being stunted by 2025. Which makes me think that maybe, just maybe, the Netherlands could be the first Northern country to join the SUN Movement to work shoulder to shoulder with other countries to prevent and fight obesity and related diseases. One can but hope. | 2019-04-22T06:29:15Z | https://ecdpm.org/great-insights/she-drives-change/no-sustainable-improvements-nutrition-unless-women-girls-empowered-agents-change/ |
Many students dislike writing literary analysis and see no point in doing this. However, the task is a great practice for developing an analytical intuition and critical thinking.
No matter what your teacher asks you to write: a short paragraph that explains some facts about a piece of literature or an analytical essay that consists of several pages, your preparation shall start from understanding the aim of the work.
Reading a book, a novel or a poem, we accept the text as a whole. In other words, we see a completed imaginary picture. However, if we start to think about the written words more carefully and analyze each sentence, phrase or even a word, we may see a lot of information that is not very obvious, however, is interesting and valuable to a reader.
Literary analysis is just like reading between lines. It allows us to see another side of written information and great shades of its meaning. In the beginning it may sound boring to you, however, later you may even find it interesting and intriguing.
What is the message the author wanted to share intentionally?
Usually, it’s the easiest question to answer. You have just to read the text and to understand the information it gives.
What is the true personality of the main characters?
This question needs careful thinking. Try not only to notice direct descriptions of the characters but also to analyze their actions and the conditions that influenced them. Sometimes you may even discover real-life prototypes of the literary characters or those real-life figures that donated their features to the novel heroes.
Why the author chose certain writing means and ways?
Creating a poem or a novel, authors are trying to choose the size, tone, and language that would help to create the most appropriate atmosphere for the described event. Very often we do not notice these methods. However, if we look deeper, we will see the great work that stands behind each literary masterpiece.
Moreover, sometimes an author may use special elements unintentionally. However, these elements may reveal some additional information about an author’s attitude to the described events or characters.
Developing a clear understanding of what literary analysis is, you will find the best way of analyzing the texts.
In fact, literary analysis is an essay that helps to understand a piece of literature in a better and deeper way. It may be aimed at analyzing the whole text or understanding some characters or events described in the text.
No matter which type of literary work you are supposed to analyze, the methods that are used for that will be the same or will slightly differ. In order to make your literary analysis detailed and informative, you shall start with separating a text on some parts and elements to work with each of them.
the connection between the described events and the reality of the author.
Sometimes it’s also wise to learn more about the author himself, trying to understand the personality and the possible mood of the writer. You may discover a lot of elements that could be influenced by some events from the childhood of the author, reflection of his political or moral views, etc.
Literary Analysis is a detailed and complex analysis of elements and expressive methods that are used by an author for discovering and defining their effects on a reader and their role for expressing the main idea of the text. The literary analysis concentrates on a theme, topic, characters, plot, methods, and devices created or chosen by an author.
Just like any other writing work, the literary analysis shall be properly formatted and structured. This helps to group and organize the information in a more logical and comfortable to read way.
Data about the analyzed piece of literature: title, a name of the author, year of creation and other information that may be helpful for identifying the subject.
A statement or statements that may express the main aim of your essay.
A thesis statement that shall be a final part of the introductory paragraph. It shall be short, laconic and very informative. Some writing experts advise to include a question that you are going to answer later in your essay.
WHO: the information about an author and its creation.
WHAT: the main question or issue that is going to be solved.
HOW: the methods and ways that are going to be used in order to reach the aim.
WHY: the idea about how the results can be used in real life, for which purposes and why the author of the essay choose the topic.
The common mistake of many students is writing the body of an essay as a single paragraph. This part of an essay is the biggest and most informative. It can be difficult to read or to understand it. That’s why it’s better to write two or more paragraphs with several sub-paragraphs if necessary.
Use a separate paragraph for each statement or an idea. It’s better to express the main idea at the beginning of the paragraph. Check if it coincides with the general idea of an essay that is mentioned in the thesis.
Supporting your ideas with some facts can be useful. However, it’s also necessary to support your ideas with extracts from the piece of literature and quotes. For this purpose, you can use extracts of dialogues or monologues of the characters.
Try to understand and to describe an author’s choice of literature techniques instead of giving simple definitions to them.
End each paragraph with some important information. Psychologists say that readers will accept information better if it’s given at the beginning and at the end of a paragraph.
Sometimes it’s very difficult not to step away from the main aim. To avoid that, check if each of your paragraphs corresponds to the main topic mentioned in the introductory part.
The final part of the essay is shorter but not less important than the body part. Some students think that the conclusion is a short and very laconic rewrite of the body paragraph. However, it’s wrong to think this way.
The conclusion part is aimed at answering the main question that was described or mentioned in a thesis. It also shows how the statements that were mentioned and described in the body paragraph support the main conclusion.
There are several types of literary analysis. They differ due to pieces of literature they describe, their main aim and methods that are used for analysis.
This type of analysis is used for noticing and analyzing small details and parts of the text. For example, in this case, great attention is paid to some minor actions, gestures of the characters, choice of words, etc. This type of analysis allows noticing the smallest elements of the general picture created by an author and understanding it in a better way.
Unlike the type that is described above, the theoretical type of analysis is more concentrated on the general idea or some key elements. This analysis allows evaluating the main theory described in the literary work. It may also include a comparison between the described theory and other possible theories connected to a subject.
This type of analysis means that a writer of an essay compares two or more elements that may have a connection to the piece of literature. In fact, there are different subtypes of the comparative analysis. It may be a comparison between two elements or characters that are used in the same text, a comparison between two literary works of the same or different authors, etc.
This type of analysis requires a careful investigation of the historical, geographical and cultural background of the events that are described in a novel or a poem. This analysis is helpful for a better understanding of the information that is given in the author’s text.
The applied type of literary analysis is aimed at revealing your own attitude to the written text. Many students think that this means that writing an applied analysis can be less difficult than dealing with other types of analysis. In fact, it’s not really true. This type of analysis allows you to be more creative, however, it never means that the analysis shall look less critical and deep.
Using correct and illustrative examples may be a great method to support and explain your statements. Which examples can be used?
Description of similar situations from your personal experience or experience of some people you know.
Description of situations that are related to more understandable reality. For example, an explanation of how an event mentioned in an analyzed historical novel could be interpreted nowadays.
Describing situations that are mentioned in other pieces of literature.
It’s always a nice way to read some additional guidelines or explanations and to practice for a while before writing an excellent literature analysis. However, students’ life is more complicated than it may appear.
Sometimes students have too much work, feel unmotivated to write an essay or simply think that working on an essay or another type of writing assignment can ruin some of their great plans.
There’s always an alternative solution for situations like that. For example, applying to our writing service in order to receive some help! If something goes wrong with the preparation of your writing paper, there’s no need to worry. We are always ready to save you! | 2019-04-18T20:55:10Z | https://tutoriage.com/blog/short-and-easy-guide-for-writing-a-literary-analysis/ |
Candy, a Chinese born in Macao, is a Portuguese passport holder. If only “Candy Lio” is stated in her birth certificate, graduation certificates and all of her identification documents, is it necessary for her to add a Chinese name in order to naturalize as a Chinese national?
Ans:Candy is a Chinese born in Macao. According to “Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China” and “Explanations of some questions by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress concerning the implementation of the Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China in the Macao Special Administrative Region”, she possesses Chinese nationality and her Portuguese passport is considered as a travel document. Therefore, she does not need to naturalize as a Chinese national. In regard to the issue that she has not any Chinese name, there is no influence on her nationality.
Miss Ma was born in Mainland China and has settled down in Macao for more than 30 years. Since she was not born in Macao, she has been using a C.I. as her only travel document. In this case, is she regarded as a stateless person?
Ans:C.I. is commonly known as a “Passport issued to foreigners by Portugal”. In fact, the holder’s nationality is stated in the C.I. It is not a passport for a stateless person. As Miss Ma was born in Mainland China and her parents are both Chinese, according to “Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China”, she is considered as a Chinese national but not a stateless person.
Mr. Wagner, a Dutch with a Chinese surname “Wai”, is a Macao resident. He has been living and working in Macao for more than 7 years. He claimed to have at least one-eighth Chinese descent since his maternal grandfather is a Dutch Chinese.
What application formalities are needed if Mr. Wai wants to naturalize as a Chinese national?
Ans:In pursuant to relevant stipulations, he can apply for the naturalization as a Chinese National. Only Macao permanent resident is eligible to apply for the naturalization. According to the stipulations of Article 8 of the Law No.8/1999, Mr. Wai must first declare Macao as a place of his permanent residence. He could only proceed the application formalities after his declaration is approved.
In accordance with “The specific regulations for handling the nationality application of citizens in the Macao Special Administrative Region”, if foreign Macao SAR permanent residents want to naturalize as a Chinese national, they must provide reasons, for example they have to submit documents that prove their near relatives are Chinese citizens. Near relatives means spouse, parents, children or siblings.
In Mr. Wai’s case, only his maternal grandfather is Chinese, but his grandfather does not belong to the abovementioned near relatives. Nevertheless, Mr. Wai can still apply for the naturalization of Chinese nationality at DSI by submitting documents on which other legitimate reasons of being a Chinese national are stated. “Legitimate reasons” include having lived in Macao for a long time, e.g. having grown up, studied, worked in Macao, or having a majority of friends in Macao or close connection with Macao or being fond of Chinese culture and so on.
The Lee family of four was former Macao resident. They immigrated to Japan years ago and have applied for the naturalization as a Japanese national since then. However, according to the Japanese Laws, the Lee family must renounce the Chinese nationality before they can naturalize as a Japanese national. In this case, what can Mr. Lee do?
Ans:According to the stipulations of Macao Law no.7/1999, the Lee family can apply for renunciation of Chinese Nationality. Please refer to this website for details of application procedures.
Mr. Tong has emigrated from Fujian to Burma with his father since his early childhood. He gave up Chinese nationality and acquired Burmese nationality. Years ago, he moved back to Macao from Burma and now he wishes to restore the Chinese nationality, is it necessary for him to naturalize as a Chinese national like what the other foreign nationals do?
Ans:Mr. Tong was a Chinese national and he has renounced the Chinese nationality when he naturalized as a Burmese national. He can proceed the formalities for restoration of Chinese nationality in pursuant to the stipulations of Article 6 “Restoration of Chinese Nationality” of Law no.7/1999. In addition, applicant needs to provide proof that he/she possessed Chinese nationality before and is possessing Burmese Nationality.
João and Mario are brothers and have both Chinese and Portuguese descents. João wants to retain his Portuguese nationality while his younger brother, Mario, wants to acquire Chinese nationality. Do they need to proceed certain formalities to give up the Chinese nationality or naturalize as a Chinese national?
Ans:In pursuant to the stipulations of “Explanations of some questions by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress concerning the implementation of the Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China in the Macao Special Administrative Region”, those who have both Chinese and Portuguese descents like João and Mario can choose either Chinese or Portuguese nationality at their option.
In Mario’s case, unlike other foreigners, he can choose Chinese nationality without the need to proceed formalities for Naturalization as a Chinese National. After choosing Chinese nationality, the Portuguese passport that he possesses can be used as a travel document. However, he will not be entitled to Portuguese consular protection in China.
For João, he can choose Portuguese nationality. After choosing his nationality, he will no longer possess Chinese nationality.
The Lam family was Macao residents with Chinese nationality. Years ago, they immigrated to Canada and acquired a Canadian passport. Is it possible for them to return to Macao and settle down with an identity of Canadian national?
Ans:According to “Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China” and “Explanations of some questions by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress concerning the implementation of the Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China in the Macao Special Administrative Region”, the Lam family was originally Macao residents with Chinese nationality. They still possess the identity of Chinese national if they return and settle down in Macao. However, if they intend to live in Macao with the identity of Canadian national, they have to apply for changing their nationality at the Identification Services Bureau with valid proof and documents. Once they have changed their nationality from Chinese to Canadian, Mr. Lam will no longer possess Chinese nationality.
Sio Cheong is a returned overseas Chinese from Vietnam and has settled down in Macao for a year. He has obtained a Macao SAR Resident Identity Card and a Macao SAR Travel Permit. Can he go to Hong Kong for family visit with his Macao SAR Travel Permit?
Ans:No, he cannot. Sio Cheong can apply for a “Visit Permit for Residents of Macao SAR to Hong Kong SAR” to enter Hong Kong for traveling. The Macao SAR Travel Permit in his hand cannot be used for the purpose of traveling in Hong Kong.
Fai possesses a Macao SAR Passport. Can he travel to Hong Kong with this passport?
Ans: Fai cannot use his Macao SAR Passport when traveling to Hong Kong. In order to enter Hong Kong, he must hold a permanent Macao SAR Resident Identity Card ( BIR ) or Visit Permit for Residents of Macao SAR to Hong Kong SAR.
Mrs. Cheong’s daughter is studying in the United Kingdom and possesses a Macao SAR Passport. Mrs. Cheong knows that the Macao SAR Passport cannot be used for the purpose of traveling in Hong Kong.She wonders if she can apply for a “Visit Permit for Residents of Macao SAR to Hong Kong SAR” on behalf of her daughter, so that her daughter can travel to Hong Kong when she is back to Macao.
Ans: Mrs. Cheong’s daughter can enter Hong Kong with her valid Macao SAR Permanent Resident Card. Alternatively, she can apply for the “Visit Permit for Residents of Macao SAR to Hong Kong SAR” if necessary. Applicants should lodge the application for the “Visit Permit for Residents of Macao SAR to Hong Kong SAR” in person at the Identification Services in principle, but if a Macao residents who are not in Macao, they may request to submit an application by post by providing a proof and reason. Please note that, if the Mrs. Cheong ‘s daughter is under 18 years old, photocopies of both of her parents or her legal guardian’s identification documents are required and her parents or legal guardian have to sign the application form.
Miss Wong plans to travel to the United States with her Macao SAR Passport. Due to the reason that there is no direct flight from Macao to the U.S., Miss Wong has to make her flight departure in Hong Kong. In this case, can Miss Wong use her Macao SAR Passport for transit purpose? Must she apply for a “Visit Permit for Residents of Macao SAR to Hong Kong SAR” to enter Hong Kong?
Ans: The Macao SAR passport cannot be used as a travel document for entering Hong Kong on its own. However, Miss Wong can transit through Hong Kong with the Macao SAR Passport provided that she can present a flight ticket to the U.S., and she can stay for a maximum period of 7 days in Hong Kong.
Alternatively, Ms. Wong may enter Hong Kong with a permanent Macao SAR Resident Identity Card ( BIR ). It is not necessary for her to apply for Visit Permit for Residents of Macao SAR to Hong Kong SAR.
Miss Cheong is an old Macao citizen born in Mainland China and she used to travel with her C.I. She wants to know if she, a C.I. holder, needs to replace the current C.I. with a Macao SAR Travel Permit for traveling to other countries nowadays?
Ans:The eligibility for applying for a C.I. (i.e. a passport issued to foreigners by Portugal) in the past is different from that for applying for a Macao SAR Travel Permit nowadays. Although Miss Cheong only traveled with her C.I. in the past, she can certainly apply for a Macao SAR Passport for traveling purpose provided that she can fulfill the requirements for applying for a Macao SAR Passport (i.e. a Macao SAR permanent resident with Chinese nationality possesses a permanent resident identity card or Macao Resident card with equivalent effect.).
Sio Fong has immigrated to Macao from Zhuhai for less than half a year and she has not get become a Macao SAR permanent resident. Can she apply for a Macao SAR Travel Permit if she wants to travel in other countries? Can she go to Hong Kong with the Macao SAR Travel Permit?
Ans:Sio Fong is eligible to apply for a Macao SAR Travel Permit but she cannot go to Hong Kong with this travel permit. Sio Fong should apply for another document for going to Hong Kong, that is the “Visit Permit for Residents of Macao SAR to Hong Kong SAR”.
Chio came to settle down in Macao from ZhuHai with a One-Way Permit 5 years ago. Now He plans to travel in Southeast Asia but he neither possesses a Chinese Passport nor a Macao travel document. He is told that he is not regarded as a permanent resident of Macao as he has not resided in Macao for a continuous period of 7 years and non-permanent residents cannot apply for a Macao SAR Passport. He wants to know if he can go to other places with a Macao SAR Passport only after he has become a Macao SAR permanent resident.
Ans:Chio is a Macao SAR non-permanent resident for the time being and is not eligible to apply for a Macao SAR Passport. However, he is eligible to apply for a Macao SAR Travel Permit for traveling as he possesses a Macao resident identity card and is not entitled to apply for other travel documents.
After Chio has resided in Macao for a continuous period of 7 years, he will become a Macao SAR permanent resident and can apply for a Macao SAR Permanent Resident Identity Card. At that time, he is eligible to apply for a Macao SAR Passport after obtaining his Macao SAR Permanent Resident Identity Card.
Uncle Tak, possesses a Macao SAR Travel Permit and wants to make an European tour organized by a Hong Kong travel agency. Can he enter and exit the Hong Kong border with this travel permit?
Ans:Yes, he can. Macao SAR Travel Permit holders like Uncle Tak can enter Hong Kong for transit purpose and stay for a maximum period of 7 days. However, he is not permitted to enter the Hong Kong SAR as a visitor for traveling purpose with this travel permit. Uncle Tak can enter Hong Kong through every Immigration Control Point of Hong Kong, and also exit Hong Kong through the Hong Kong International Airport or vice versa.
João was born in Macao with Chinese and Portuguese descent. He takes Macao as his permanent living place and possesses a Portuguese Passport. He would like to know if there is any problem for him to apply for the Macao SAR Passport.
Ans:As João possesses both Chinese and Portuguese descents and was born in the territory of China (Macao), in pursuant to relevant regulations, he can only apply for the Macao SAR Passport after becoming a Chinese citizen by choosing Chinese as his nationality. After applying for the Macao SAR Passport, he can still possess and use the Portuguese Passport that he has been holding as a travel document.
Amy, Mr. Chan's daughter is studying abroad. Can Mr. Chan apply the Macao SAR Passport on behalf of his daughter?
Ans:In principle, applicant must lodge the application at the Identification Services Bureau (DSI) in person. If the applicant is underage, the person who exercises the parental right or the right of guardianship according to laws (such as parents) can apply on behalf of the applicant. Please refer to DSI’s website for further information. In this case, Mr. Chan’s daughter can log in DSI’s “Postal Application Service” system and follow relevant instructions to lodge the application.
Lucy, who possesses a Macao SAR Resident Identity Card, is a Macao SAR Permanent Resident with Chinese Citizenship. Although she is eligible to apply for the Macao SAR Passport, she is worried about the possibility of returning the Portuguese Passport that she is holding.
Ans:Lucy should be not worried about this. Actually, Laws do not prohibit Macao SAR Residents from holding both the Macao SAR travel document and the travel document issued by other countries or regions simultaneously. Even though Lucy has applied for the Macao SAR Passport, she can still keep her Portuguese Passport as a travel document to travel in other countries or regions. However, due to the reason that she is a Chinese citizen, she is not entitled to consular protection of Portugal in the Macao SAR and other regions of the People’s Republic of China though she possesses a Portuguese Passport.
Mr. and Mrs. Kuok grew up in Macao and possess a Macao Resident Identity Card. They immigrated to Canada and gave birth to two children there years ago. After the handover, the whole Kuok family intends to return to Macao. However, their children do not have any Macao identification documents. Do they need to apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR?
Ans:Mr. and Mrs. Kuok are Macao permanent residents, they are certainly able to return to Macao for residence. However, due to the fact that their children were born in Canada and their parents had already settled down there and obtained the Canadian Nationality at the time of their birth, in pursuant to the stipulations of Article 5 of the “Nationality Laws of the People’s Republic of China”, their children do not possess Chinese nationality and do not belong to “children born abroad whose parent(s) is/are Chinese permanent resident and who possess Chinese nationality”. Therefore, they are not eligible for applying for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR.
If their children intend to live in Macao, they must apply at the Residence and Stay Affairs Department of the Public Security Police. Upon approval, they will become a permanent Macao resident after they have resided in Macao for seven years continuously and declared Macao as their permanent living place.
Keong is Macao permanent resident. He has got married and gave birth to a son in ZhuHai. If his wife intends to live in Macao, does she need to apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR?
Ans:Such situation is irrelevant to the application for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR. Keong’s wife has to apply for residing in Macao at the Mainland public security department in their living place, whereas his son, as the child of a permanent resident, can apply to reside in Macao through special quotas.
Mr. Choi is a Chinese citizen. He has just become a Macao SAR permanent resident this year after residing in Macao for seven years continuously. His wife and son are currently living in the Mainland. Can his son apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR by declaring that he possesses the right of abode in Macao?
Ans:No, he cannot. Since Mr. Choi became a Macao SAR permanent resident after the birth of his son, he does not belong to “children born abroad with Chinese nationality after their parent(s) has/have become a Macao permanent resident with Chinese nationality". In addition, Mr. Choi’s son is residing in the Mainland and thus, he is not eligible to lodge the application. If he intends to reside in Macao, he should apply at the relevant department in the Mainland.
Marta, a Macao-born Portuguese, left Macao and settled down in Portugal with her Portuguese husband. She gave birth to her daughter, Fátima, there. However, she and her husband divorced later. Marta intends to return to Macao with her daughter and wants to stay in Macao together with her parents. In this situation, does Marta’s daughter, Fátima need to apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR?
Ans:Fátima was born in Portugal and possesses Portuguese nationality. He parents were both residing in Portugal at time of her birth. Pursuant to the stipulations of Article 5 of the “Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China”, Fátima does not possess Chinese nationality. Although she possesses both Chinese and Portuguese descent, she does not have the problem of choosing her nationality and she does not belong to “children born abroad whose parent(s) is/are a Macao permanent resident with both Chinese and Portuguese descent and who take Macao as a place of permanent residence with Chinese nationality or unconfirmed nationality”. Therefore, she cannot apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR.
Mr. Wong had lived in Macao before and possessed a former type of Macao Identity Card, and he immigrated to France years ago. He wants to declare himself as a Macao SAR permanent resident and applies for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR. However, due to his job, he cannot spare time to return to Macao for making the application. What can he do?
Ans:Mr. Wong can lodge the application by mail. He can browse at the official website of the Identification Services Bureau for further information of the application and other necessary documents. Applications can be mailed to: Macao Post Office Box No. 1089. However, the applicant must lodge the application of Macao SAR Resident Identity Card in person after collecting the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR.
Mr. and Mrs. Lei are Macao permanent residents. Their daughter was born when they were travelling in the United States. Their daughter now possesses a Passport of the United States. How can she come back and reside in the Macao SAR?
Ans: Their daughter can apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR. Pursuant to the stipulations of Article 5 of the “Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China”, although their daughter was born in the United States (hereinafter called U.S.) and entitled to American nationality due to her birth in the U.S., she still possesses Chinese nationality as her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Lei, were not residing in U.S. at the time of her birth. Therefore, Mr. and Mrs. Lei’s daughter is eligible to apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR.
Mr. and Mrs. Cheong, who are Macao SAR permanent residents with Chinese nationality, have settled down in the United Kingdom (hereinafter called U.K.) not long ago. Their son was born in the U.K. but he did not acquire British nationality. Is their son eligible to apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR?
Ans: Although Mr. and Mrs. Cheong’s son was born in the U.K. when they were residing in the U.K., he did not acquire British nationality due to his birth in U.K. Therefore, pursuant to the stipulations of Article 5 of the “Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China”, Mr. and Mrs. Cheong’s son still possesses Chinese nationality and he can apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR.
Uncle Chan is an old Macao citizen who has obtained the Macao identity card since 1970s. Later on, he did not renew his “Macao Resident Card” on time due to the reason of his old age. Uncle Chan heard that he is now required to apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR before he applies for the Macao SAR Permanent Resident Identity Card. Is it necessary for Uncle Chan to apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR?
Ans: Yes, it is necessary. He needs to apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR. Upon approval of this Certificate, he can directly lodge the application for the Macao SAR Permanent Resident Identity Card at the Identification Services Bureau.
Mr. Lam came to settle down in Macao from Mainland China with a One-Way Permit in 1985, and since 1990, he has gone to South Africa for work and settled down there. Can he apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR so that he can reside in Macao?
Ans: Mr. Lam has not resided in Macao for a 7 consecutive years, so he is not eligible to apply for the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR. His case is not applicable to the regime of the Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode in the Macao SAR. | 2019-04-26T02:42:03Z | http://dsi.gov.mo/example_e.jsp |
As the island showcases its almond blossom in full bloom, rural Mallorca will be looking its best in the next couple of months. It’s the perfect time of year to explore the island's incredible variety of landscapes and a trip to the Serra de Tramuntana mountains, in the west, is an absolute must between the months of February and April.
These are the reasons why we think you should book a trip to west Mallorca this spring.
The picture-postcard mountain towns and villages of Valldemossa, Deià, Sóller and Fornalutx are the most renowned hotspots in the west of the island. The beauty of their cobbled lanes and stone Mallorquín houses laced with exotic flowers and plants are complemented by a dramatic mountain backdrop. Another popular spot is the traditional Spanish fishing Port de Sóller, a compelling seaside town in a glorious horseshoe bay which is perfectly situated at the foot of the mountains. Each area has its own charms.
Let's start with the delightful Deià. Robert Graves and Richard Branson put this place on the map and it has since become a millionaires den. This handsome town now boasts many critically acclaimed restaurants alongside its boutique art galleries, museums and cafes.
Valldemossa, with similar architecture and equally impressive scenery, has more of a down to earth Spanish feel. This mountain town is perfectly situated as a starting point for many hikes and is famous for its Royal Carthusian Monastery and history with composer Frédéric Chopin and his lover and writer George Sand.
Sunny Sóller's unique selling point is its vintage train ride to and from Palma, but also offers similar stone-built houses, orange trees and art galleries. The quieter and even prettier Fornalutx is one of the best-preserved villages in Spain and has many amazing hiking trails on its doorstep. Port de Sóller conjures up the image of a traditional Spanish fishing town with fresh seafood restaurants and hundreds of old-style yachts alongside the new. It’s no surprise that the west of Mallorca has enticed many a famous artist in the past and these days the sought after real estate is tempting celebrities from around the world.
Not only are the mountains at their peak in beauty but the mild weather conditions (lows of 10°C and highs of 20°C) in springtime make Mallorca’s rugged highlands the perfect destination for hiking and cycling. Each year, more and more visitors are coming to explore the hundreds of trails and cycle routes all around the island.
If you are interested in hiking, you are spoilt for choice with the type of trails you can complete in the west of Mallorca. Depending on the route you take, your scenery can be very different: over mountains ranges trekking on ancient tracks from one quaint little village to another, coastal open air routes with stunning sea views, or through forests and fields. Many people like to go it alone (without a guide), which is absolutely fine if you have a good sense of direction. Whilst many hikes are signposted and obvious, there are others that aren’t, so make sure you carry a guidebook, maps and any other supplies you might need with you. For those who like to have a bit of structure, there are organised day hikes which include a guide and you can even arrange a hiking holiday including the guide and various accommodation choices (from traditional hotels to rustic fincas and old monasteries) along the trails.
The most popular route in the area is the GR221 Dry Stone Route. This 135km (8-day) trek up the mountainous western side of Mallorca is the dream hiking holiday on the island. Following ancient cobbled paths through the Tramuntana mountain range, this route is actually split into stages so you can do parts of it when staying in Deià, Port de Sóller, Esporles and a few other places. A firm favourite is stage 3, a trail between Deià and the town of Sóller, a relatively easy walk in which the whole family can get involved, but there are a number of variations to the route. For the more seasoned hikers who are keen to do the full 135km, there are hostels or hotels at the end of each stage where you can take refuge overnight.
Cycling in Mallorca has become pretty famous worldwide. Amongst the thousands of cyclists that come each year, you will often spot many international Olympic teams coming to train. The epic Sa Calobra climb (Col de Cal Reis) has put Mallorca on the map for cycling. It's probably the most feared route on the island, rising for just over 2,000 feet over the course of six miles, with 26 hairpin bends. Now, you might be thinking, why on earth would I want to do that? Well, you are undoubtedly rewarded with breathtaking views. However, if this isn’t something you feel you are up to, have no fear, there are a variety of routes to choose from. The popularity of cycling on the island is reinforced when you see the number of cycle shops around which both rent and sell cycling gear.
The intermediate level return cycle ride from Port de Sóller to Cala Deià covering 26.3km in distance is a top pick. Although a relatively short route, there is 380m of height gain so you should be fairly comfortable with road biking before you tackle this ride. You can also stop off at the legendary Ca's Patro March restaurant for a spot of lunch.
If mountains and outdoor adventures don’t appeal to you, there's still plenty going on in western Mallorca to keep you occupied at this time of the year. From visiting historical sites, galleries, museums and to agricultural fairs to just soaking up the tranquil Mallorquín atmosphere whilst reading a book in one of the many coffee shops located in the town squares. This island is the perfect place for anyone to take a break away from the stresses and strains of everyday life.
There’s no better way to end a hard day of outdoor pursuits than to dabble in some of the authentic local gastronomy and wines. This area of the island boasts a number of gourmet restaurants specialising in many different cuisines, from traditional Mediterranean to a more modern fusion style establishment. Being a Spanish island, you won’t be short of places to kick back and relax with your favourite tipple in the evenings. One little tip, whilst the temperatures are warming up in the daytime, don’t get too complacent because as soon as that sun goes down it does get a little chilly in the mountains so be sure to bring a coat. This is the perfect excuse to treat yourself to a typical Mallorquín ‘Carajillo Coffee’ (short coffee with local Amazonas rum) to warm up your cockles!
If the legendary Deià is where you want to base yourself, then the traditionally built Boutique Hotel Es Moli is the place to stay, located on a hillside just outside the town centre. The panoramic views of olive trees, mountain landscape and the coast are captivating. With a top-notch restaurant within the hotel and easy access to the critically acclaimed restaurants in the town of Deià itself, you are spoilt for choice! And if that wasn’t enough, it has a private beach and wellness centre with massage specialists too, so there’s no better place to unwind after a hard day of exploring some of Mallorca’s finest sights.
The Valldemossa Boutique Hotel stands tall on the edge of the illustrious town of Valldemossa. This luxury boutique hotel was formerly a heritage site belonging to the Carthusian Monastery. Highlights include the magnificent interior design and large terraces, perfect to unwind and enjoy the picturesque surroundings. There’s also a spa that has an indoor pool, jacuzzi and sauna and comes complete with the finest views. Numerous walking routes start almost right outside this hotel too.
L’Avenida is Sóller’s listed mansion-turned-hotel. Its designers have perfectly combined its original architecture with 21st-century contemporary décor to create the finest boutique property. This place is fabulously situated amongst Sóller’s famous orange groves. Its outstanding design, faultless facilities and delicious food have made it stand out from the crowd for the glossiest international travel magazines in recent years.
The laidback old fishing village known as Port de Sóller has plenty of boutique hotels on offer. A favourite is the Hotel Es Port, an old mansion dating back to the 16th century just 150m from the sea and brimming with traditional character. The welcoming accommodation is full of art and history and its intimate service makes guests feel like it’s home away from home. A great spot for being close to the sea but also at the foot of the Serra de Tramuntana mountains, so you get the best of both worlds.
1902 Townhouse is a new addition to the picture-perfect town of Sóller. This tastefully restored townhouse claims magnificent views over the Serra de Tramuntana and is within just a five-minute walk from the main square with the famous Gaudiesque church, alongside plenty of bars and restaurants. With just six bedrooms, this stylish adults-only bed and breakfast is a great place to base yourself this spring, whether you be keen on exploring some outdoor pursuits or enjoying the tranquil setting with a book in their quaint little courtyard. Its signature three-course breakfast, the honesty bar and friendly hosts make this experience all the more special.
The former traditional Mallorquín townhouse now known as Can Verdera Hotel is located on the stunning mountainside of the pretty little village of Fornalutx. This place was created as a hideaway resort for people loving culture, art and design who want to get away to experience peaceful and unspoilt nature of the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range. The Moorish-style courtyard, exotic gardens and the Feng Shui of the hotel are noteworthy highlights, alongside the great local restaurants and mountain hiking on your doorstep.
So, get your active gear on, book your accommodation and experience the island's undeniable beauty this spring! | 2019-04-20T11:40:50Z | https://www.seemallorca.com/news/s-west-is-best-in-spring-west-702583 |
We would like to thank you for choosing Mag Paper. Built by the latest version of WordPress and used with WordPress only as well as using the powerful page builder plugin Visual Composer. Now let’s jump to the theme presentation.
In this section, we present Recommended PHP configuration limits and how to verify your current PHP limits. But before that, make sure that you’re running the latest version of WordPress, PHP version 5.6 or higher and MySQL version 5.6 or higher.
Verify your PHP limits in Dashboard >> Mag Paper >> System Status. Or contact the server provider to confirm your current PHP limits are and have them set it up again if neeed.
child-theme: There is a zip file child theme and a readme.txt about some notes about child theme.
In this video, we will give you a step-by-step tutorial of creating a blog, magazine or newspaper website using the best Mag Paper WordPress theme.
You can install the theme by 2 ways: Via WordPress or via FTP.
Step 1. Dashboard >> Appearance >> Themes >> Add New.
Step 2. Click Upload Theme button.
Step 3. Browser magpaper.zip file in your computer and click Install Now button.
Step 4. Active Mag Paper.
Step 5. After active the theme, you will see Mag Paper notice!. Click “Install and active ThimPress Core to start now! “ to active core of Mag Paper, move to importing demo data process.
Step 1. Login your FTP account via an FTP software to access your host web server.
Step 2. Unzip magpaper.zip file.
Step 3. Upload the exacted theme folder magpaper to wp-content/ themes folder.
Step 4. Active the theme in Dashboard >> Appearance >> Themes.
1. Mag Paper requires Thim Core plugin to work. This plugin have to be actived as soon as you uploaded the theme. As we mentioned in section Upload Theme, afer you upload the theme, there will be a notification message “Install and active ThimPress Core to start now! ” This is Thim Core plugin.
The plugin provide neccessary settings to create advertisements. The popular choice for monetizing your website with adverts while keeping things simple. Start making money today!
Refer this article about how to insert ads to your posts. Hope it’s useful for you.
There are 2 common ways to update the theme: Via Envato Toolkit – automatically update and via FTP – manually update. We ThimPress has developed another way to update theme via Thim Core plugin. The updating will not loose your changes before but to be safety, you should backup files and database before updating. After updated, re-save customize in Dashboard >> Customize >> click Save & Publish.
With thim core plugin of ThimPress included in Mag theme, you can auto update theme faster and easier through an account from envato by going to Mag Paper >> Dashboard >> click “Login With Envato” to update theme.
Step 1. Login you Envato account. In Download tab, find Mag WP and choose the Installable WordPress Theme (the WordPress file).
Step 2. Login your server, then go to wp-content/ themes folder and backup your magpaper theme folder if you want or delete it. The content in your site will not be lost but if you have modified code, the changes will be lost. You have to reapply them after updating over.
Step 3. Exact new file magpaper.zip you have already downloaded from Themeforest.
Step 4. Drag & drop new theme folder magpaper to wp-content/ theme to override the existing files.
A child theme is a theme that inherits the functionality and styling of another theme, called the parent theme. If you modify a theme directly and it is updated, then your modifications may be lost. By using a child theme you will ensure that your modifications are preserved.
Mag Paper provides an available child theme so that you just need to upload to your site without doing anything else after installed the parent theme successfully. Child theme of Mag Paper is a zip file named mag-paper-child packed in child-themefolder after exacted theme package (child-theme/ mag-paper-child). Uploading child theme is similar to uploading parent theme.
Step 1. Appearance >> Themes >> Add New.
Step 3. Browser child theme mag-paper-child.zip file in child-theme folder and click Install Now button.
Step 4. Active child theme.
Codex WordPress about Child Theme.
The easiest way to import our demo content is to use our Thim Core Demo Importer. Our importer will give you all pages and posts, several sample sliders, widgets, Customize Options, assigned pages, and more. This is recommended to do on fresh installs. It will not replace content like posts, pages, portfolio, etc , it will not delete current menus but configure our demo menus, and it will not replace but add sliders. Another method is manually importing.
Step 1 – Navigate to Dashboard > Import Demo.
Step 2 – Select a demo and click Install button.
Step 3 – Select what type of content do you want to import and click Import button.
The import process may take up to 5 minutes. Enjoy a cup of tea while you wait ?.
In the event that your host will not make changes, or you cannot get the demo content to import, you can then import the individual elements manually. Continue reading below to learn how to manually import demo content.
There is a “content.xml” file placed in folder name-theme/inc/data/demos, just select a demo you want then find this file for importing demo.
Step 1 – Go to Dashboard >> Tools >> click Import.
Step 3 – Click Choose File, then choose the content.xml file from your desired demo folder. For example, if you would like to install the Demo-01, you would install the content.xml inside the Demo-01 folder.
Go to Dashboard > Demo Importer >> Select a demo that you imported XML file and click Install button >> Select content “Theme Options” and click Import button.
Step 2 – Go to Dashboard >> Tools >> Widget Settings Import.
Step 3 – Click the Select A File button, and select the widgets_data.json file from the same folder you got the XML and theme option files you’e just imported. Example: name-theme/inc/data/demos/demo-01/widget.
After importing demo data successfully, some elements setup of the third-party plugins will not be included. You need to complete them.
Once installed and imported demo data, you can manage it in the Dashboard >> Contact >> click Add New to create new contact forms for different parts of your website or edit the existing ones via the Edit option in Contact Forms tab.
You can put any content of contact form and click button “Save” then a shortcode will be auto created. Just copy this shortcode into post, page, or text widget content that you want.
The most important settings you need to define are located in the Mail tab. To learn more about setting email, you can refer document of contact form plugin. Notes that click “Save” after setting.
Go to Dashboard >> MailChimp For WP >> MailChimp >> Setting your API Key then click “Save Changes“. To learn how to get API key, you can refer document of MailChimp.
This is place to customize all sections on your site. After you finished customizing this section click the Save & Publish button.
This option gives you the freedom to decide how to display the header logo on scroll. Go to Dashboard >> Appearance>> Customize >> General >> Logo.
1. Sticky Logo: Upload your logo and on your sticky logo will be loaded the header logo. If users want to change sticky logo, they can click “Remove” then “Change File” to replace sticky logo.
2. Retina Logo: This option allows you to add to your sticky menu a mobile logo.
The Site Icon is used as a browser and app icon for your site. Icons must be square, and at least 512 pixels wide and tall. It should be in one of the following formats: .ico, .png, .gif. Usually we should use .ico.
This is place to configure layout site, archive, single, normal page.
1. Site Layout: To select layout of content site. There is 2 layouts, you can select boxed or wide.
2. Page Layout: To select layout archive, single, normal page. You can choose whether or not to use the sidebar, as well as positioning it in a layout with 1 or 2 columns.
1. Primary Color: Each of our theme will have one major color called “Theme primary color”. The elements of the primary color are included with: Hover Text color of buttons, hover social link icon… If you configure any color, it also will be applied similarly to these elements.
2. Select Color, Image, Pattern: This is place to select background color or background image or pattern if select main content or boxed bacground.
All typography options are located within their specific Customize panel. For example, if you’d like to customize your main menu typography settings, then you would find those options in the Dashboard >> Appearance >> Customize >> Header >> Main Menu tab. If you don’t find the typography settings for a specific feature, it may be because it’s been combined into a header typography option in Dashboard >> Appearance >> Customize >> General >> Typography.
1. Body Typography Options: To customize the Body Font, navigate to the Appearance >> Customize >> General >> Typography >> Body Typography tab where all the Body Typography options such as font family, weight, size, etc. are found.
2. H1 – H6 and Post Title Typography Options: To customize the Headers and Post Titles Font, navigate to the Appearance >> Customize >> General >> Typography >> Heading tab where all the Headers and Post Titles Typography options such as font family, weight, size, etc. are found.
3. Specific Typography Options: To customize specific typography options, such as Main Menu, Top Bar, Page Title, Sliding Bar, Sidebar, navigate to their specific panels to access their different typography options such as font family, weight, size, etc.
Font Family: This option allows you to select a font family to use.
Variant: This option allows you to select a font weight and style to use.
Subset: This option allows you to select which subset to use.
Font Size: This option allows you to set the size of the text on display.
Line Height: This option allows you to set the spacing between lines.
Letter Spacing: This option allows you to set the spacing between letters.
Text Transform: This option allows you to set uppercase or lowercase.
Color: This option allows you to set the color of the text.
Extra Featured tab to allow support something such RTL language, smooth scrolling, open graph meta tags, back to top button, google theme, google theme color, preloading animation, suggestion post, trending searchs, write HTML content.
We designed 6 beautiful layouts for header to offer you multiple options for customizing your site. You can choose what items you want to display and how to order them in this section. Please see below how to customize it in Dashboard >> Appearance >> Customize >> Header and expand the Layout section.
1. Layout: You can decide how to order the items on header. Choose one of the three layouts and click on it.
2. Header Width: There are 2 styles for header position is “box” or “wide”.
3. Background Color: Select background color for header.
The top bar is located in the top section of the header and give you the option to display the data, top menu and social icons.
1. Show Top Bar: The theme comes with the Top Bar enabled by default. If you would like to disable it just go to Dashboard >> Appearance >> Customize >> Header and expand the Top Bar section. Turn off the button in the Show Top Bar section.
2. Show Top Widget Area: Click to show or hide top widget area.
3. Top bar Fonts: You can decide what font size or color of text you want to display on the top bar section. Go to Dashboard >> Appearance >> Customize >> Header and expand the Top Bar section. Select the desired font size and color from Topbar Fonts option.
4. Background Color: Choose whatever color of background color that you want.
Mag Paper theme is so flexible that you can choose where you want to use the menus. Theme supports custom WordPress menus, with multiple levels of drop down for the main menu. There are 2 areas of the theme where you can display a menu: the Main Menu and the Footer Menu. In this section you will learn how to create a new menu, and customize the Main Menu.
Theme comes with some general options for the Main Menu. Go to Dashboard >> Appearance >> Customize >> Header and expand Main Menu section.
Mag Paper theme offers several theme options to customize the menu. They are located in Appearance > Customize > Header >> Main Menu tab. Users can customize the fonts, change color and height of menu text.
Step 1 – Navigate to Appearance >> Menus section of your admin sidebar.
Step 2 – Click the Create A New Menu link to make a new menu. Enter the name then click the Create Menu button.
Step 3 – To add a menu item, select one of your created pages on the left hand side and click the Add to Menu button. You can also add all kinds of different posts from the left side.
Step 4 – To add a custom menu item, enter a custom name and link into the Links box.
Step 5 – Manage your menus by using the drag and drop functionality. To create a dropdown menu, simply drag a menu item below and slightly to the right of another menu item, and it will lock into place and create a dropdown section.
Step 6 – After setting up your menu, scroll down to the bottom of the page to assign “Primary Menu” in the Theme Locations box if you want this is “Main Menu”.
Step 7 – Once its all done, make sure you click the Save Menu button.
Mag Paper theme offers several theme options to customize the sub menu. They are located in Appearance>> Customize >> Header >> Sub Menu tab. Users can change color of background, text, text hover for sub menu.
Once you’ve moved your sub-menu items, remember to click Save Menu.
Mag Paper theme supports to has a sticky header option. For improved usability, as the user scrolls down a page, the sticky header activates ensuring the website’s main menu is always accessible. To manage the sticky header, Mag WP theme includes several options for styling, as well as visibility options to enable or disable it on various screen sizes.
Below is a list of all the available options for the Sticky Menu. These options are located in Dashboard >> Appearance >> Customize >> Header > Sticky Menu.
1. Show Sticky On Scroll: Enable/disable the sticky menu.
2. Select Style: Select style menu when scroll. If select “The same with main menu” then users do not need to configure for main menu when sticky anymore. If select “Custom” then users need to configure color for text, background, text hover for main menu.
This is place to be designed to configure for blog page, blog single posts. You can find options to fully configure related blog items in Appearance >> Customize >> Blog >> Setting.
Archive page: Select blog layout, sidebar on top/bottom blog page, blog columns, configure excerpt length for all post in blog, show read more button, turn on/off sticky.
Single page: Single post style, turn on/off infinity scroll, turn on/ off comment post, disqus shortname, show related post, numbers of related post, turn on/off related post popup, show/hide random widgets, number widget display, turn on/ off navigation post.
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Thim Ads shortcode is created for Adrotate plugin, which creates adverts in site.
This shortcode displays the authors created in Dashboard >> Users.
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Although I'm no longer hopeful this will improve our fragmentation situation, it's still relevant to [MemShrink].
At this point it seems like memory consumption won't improve, but it would be nice to be on the upstream version of jemalloc.
I spent some time looking at http://dromaeo.com/?dom-modify for another bug and noticed that it was spending a lot of time spinning on a lock. Today Ehsan, Jeff and I looked at it seems that the new jemalloc should improve the situation by using TLS for for the data structures used in some allocations at least.
Is there an easy way to enable it on a build in OS X to check that?
Note that when we initially turn on jemalloc3, we may disable the TLS cache, since it (unsurprisingly) appears to cause a memory-usage regression.
> Is there an easy way to enable it on a build in OS X to check that?
According to bug 580408 comment 60, you need to build with MOZ_JEMALLOC to get the new jemalloc. But I'm not sure it works (or has even been tested on) OSX.
export MOZ_JEMALLOC=1 in your mozconfig.
It was tested on all platforms. Only b2g is broken because of a toolchain problem.
Completed triage of the last 3 years of commits , added 3 more blockers that can be resolved on mozilla's side. 3 changesets still need to be triaged by other folks.
- Land bug 1107694 when there is a proper fix for it. I found what's wrong there, I just don't know what the right value for the fix is.
- Switch to jemalloc 3 by default on Jan 12 or 13, after the uplift.
FYI I'm keeping an eye on this from the FxOS side mostly to ensure we don't hit memory usage regressions because - as usual - we're dealing with devices with a very tight memory budget.
In fact, we rely on the shell variable being set too, so set it.
And there's the b2g emulator issue, but it might be related to the above, I haven't attached a debugger yet.
> haven't attached a debugger yet.
So with a debugger attached, it looks like it's stuck in the libc, but I don't have symbols, and downloading/building a b2g emulator build is going to take a very long time. Eric, would you mind looking at this? I've reproduced with the emulator build I got from automation with "LD_PRELOAD=/system/b2g/libmozglue.so cat"
I'll take a look at this in the morning.
This started on your push too. AFAICT, it was linux64 opt only.
> This started on your push too. AFAICT, it was linux64 opt only.
I identified this one. It's either a bug in the pkcs11 loader or the pkcs11testmodule, or both. We've been really lucky it didn't happen before. I will file a bug about it tomorrow.
How does one test that on try?
> > haven't attached a debugger yet.
This may well be related to https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/issues/184 because we don't have native tls on android and gonk, so we're effectively in the same kind of infinite-loopy setup as windows and mac.
> How does one test that on try?
2. We try to use a local script that launches Fennec via ADB and watches for Throbber Start and Throbber Stop messages.
I forget where the script for #2 lives. Bob might have other alternatives.
glandium, I can walk you through the set up of autophone if you have a slow, rooted android phone available or I can test your patches for you if you like.
It appears |getprop| is deadlocked when initializing jemalloc. Our |__wrap_pthread_key_create| function uses a std::map which then tries to allocate memory resulting in a deadlock.
Bob, would you mind checking how startup goes for the builds from this try? Thanks.
Ok, I'm testing api-9 and api-11 from http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/try-builds/[email protected]/ compared to the latest mozilla-inbound. It will take a while to download the builds, but I'll let you know as soon as I get the results.
twitter and blank start times are comparable between the two builds but the webappstartup test start time regressed. Strangely the galaxy s3 Android 4.0 regressed more than the nexus one Android 2.3 on the webappstartup start time.
twitter, blank and webappstartup stop times all regressed.
So, I got autophone working with Bob's help, and got somehow plausible results despite the huge stddev. Then, since it was all slow, I factory resetted the phone and cleaned up its sd card. The phone ended up much faster (for instance, I don't need autophone config adjustments because of slow reboot anymore), but now the results are completely unexploitable: stddev is still big, and the jemalloc3 builds end up with better results than the mozjemalloc builds... which makes it hard to investigate what's wrong.
glandium, it would help to get both api-9 and api-11 builds so I can test using both my nexus one and my gs3.
I posted these to phonedash-dev so you can see the graphs and ran your two try builds (the first didn't have any builds) along with the latest mozilla-inbound for comparison.
As you can see, throbber stop regressed with both try builds on s1s2 blank and twitter and both throbber start and stop regressed on webappstartup.
FYI I was looking at the browsermark 2.1 knockout benchmark score. The difference between v8 and spidermonkey is the time we spend in "compareSmallArrayToBigArray" first loop. Which is currently mostly MinorGC, "freeHugeSlots", which does only js_free.
I created a js shell benchmark out of it in bug 1118938. The numbers should somewhat relate to the full browsermark, but the scores reported here are from the shell benchmark.
On trunk we have scores 2900ms with the first loop taking 1000ms. (On linux the loop takes 500ms, due to faster js_free).
total score become: 3398ms, while the loop now takes 1422ms!
Bob, can you get numbers for these builds?
You can select the different tests local blank, local twitter, webappstartup and look at the start and stop times. The regression pattern remains pretty much the same.
This time, though, I'm interested in the logcat.
This one is failing to get any measurements of the Throbber times and is generating literally millions of E/GeckoAlloc( 3342): overflow messages in logcat. It is taking quite a while to complete. It doesn't look like the logcat contains anything else of use.
This one also has the E/GeckoAlloc( 1566): overflow issue. It is still early in the run, but it don't look like this will get any measurements either. I'll let it continue though just in case.
I'm only interested in the GeckoAlloc logs this time as well.
> I'm only interested in the GeckoAlloc logs this time as well.
For those, I'd be interested in their score and their GeckoAlloc output. Thanks.
The nexus-one-3 and samsgung-gs3-3 devices are my local devices and won't have picked up your try builds unless I had set them up for it at the time and had my local instance of autophone running when you submitted them.
To see only your builds, click on the legend items on the left for the non try builds to hide their series.
The workers are a bit behind at the moment. Several disconnected and I will need to reboot the system.
> Let me know if you have issues.
glandium: Sorry about the problems. Your first build appears on treeherder.allizom.org but the second doesn't.
Staging treeherder had an issue with netflows when they enabled the new db setup. I've gotten permission to submit to treeherder production with the jobs automatically hidden. I'd held off until I could find a clean switch over time but with the recent load, I don't think I'll ever find a perfect time. So, I've switched to reporting to treeherder production.
All new builds will report to treeherder.mozilla.org and any existing builds in the job queue will begin reporting there as well. We should have a much improved system availability and stability on production going forward.
This applies https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/pull/192/ to our tree.
Disabled jemalloc 3 for now.
Mike, any estimate when this can be re-enabled? Bug 1005844 is waiting on it.
Revert it to jemalloc3 and everything is fine. But on my ubuntu with VM(host os is mac) jemelloc4 works well without problem.
Why this bug is FIXED when the change was backed out in bug 1205249 and never came back?
Mike, what's needed to move this forward? Maybe I can find someone to help on this.
First would be bug 1277704, if it doesn't break things.
Per bug 1363992, jemalloc 4 related bugs are now irrelevant. | 2019-04-19T09:53:40Z | https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=762449 |
A few of you possibly will think it really is obvious to identify your web-site after your domain name, still you'll end up being taken aback to discover that not necessarily each and every web page is branded after the domain name even if the owner of the website is the owner of that website name.
Naming a webpage after its domain names is imperative, for the basic rationale that at any time people think of your website, they are going to think of it by name. If perhaps your brand name is also your Web url (ie, web url), they'll straight away know where to go. Take for instance, at any time regular people think about myonlinecasino.com, they don't have to question what domain name to type into their internet browser in order to get there. Your website name is at the same time your URL.
In the current day environment of the Internet, the place men or women immediately turn to the Web for info, it is certainly highly beneficial to possess a label for your internet site that reflects the business enterprise you are carrying out. Hence you help it become effortless on your buyer. Besides that, you really do not honestly believe that they will likely make an effort to learn by heart an irrelevant Domain name simply for the reason that you require them to, do you? The only folks who'll devote it to memory will be your competitors whom intend to review your price ranges.
Generic Names Or else Product Name Website domains?
I have encountered more than a few consumers that alleges that your current domain has to be pretty universal like "newcars.com" when offering cars and trucks. Observe, as an illustration, how much hard cash these commonly used titles are being purchased for. But nevertheless really, as long as you were searching for a sports car, you probably by now have a number of brands in your mind, and thus you might be much more like to have a shot at adreses such as generalmotors.com or possibly toyota.com as opposed to just cars.com.
Because of this, I in my opinion believe a website name which matches your personal name brand is certainly exceptionally serious. The very name that you make use of to broadcast your product or service usually is the term that you will want for your own website domains name, because of the fact that that is the very first thing that people will try in their browser. It is furthermore the easiest thing for them to remember, and whatever that is easily kept in mind, should be more likely to be tried out as compared with the unclear website domain.
A website address can have as many as 67 characters. You actually don't have to decide on for an incomprehensible domain just like avab.com when what you actually mean is actually AcmeVideosAndBooks.com.
In light of that fact, presently there appears to be some disagreement relating to whether or not a very long or quite short domain is far better.
Some assert that shorter domain name really are much easier to remember, simpler to type and also noticeably less susceptible to mistakes: by way of example, "getit.com" tends to be less complicated to be aware of as well as considerably less prone to typos as compared to "connecttomywebsiteandobtainit.com".
Meanwhile we have now heaps of persons that are generally all up to acquire very long domain names stating it is a lot easier to just remember - one example is, "gaepw.com" is a combination of completely unrelated characters that is not easy to bear in mind and also type in the correct way, whereas when we grow it to its extended form, "GetAnEconomicallyPricedWebsite.com", we are generally much more likely to memorize the domain name.
There is certainly exact data that provides support for all of these issues It is more and more complicated to buy quite short valuable domains. I may not have checked, but yet I'm pretty sure that names just like "getit.com" not to mention "good.com" have long been bought and sold. If perhaps you actually get a shorter domain names however, the primary factor is certainly to make sure that it's a memorable blend of letters and certainly not the incomprehensible "gaepw.com" in my contrived case in point previously mentioned.
A few search engines literally reward you actually for using a keyphrase related to your own market in the website domains name. The second option provide inclination to key phrases that will be found in your current domains. Which means, just to illustrate, when you have a niche site on free of cost C++ compilers together with a website name like freecpluspluscompilers.com, it could fare better in a query for "free C++ compilers" in comparison with the respective pages on my personal extra blog, thefreecountry.com.
Which will I opt for? When you also think much like me than you will probably consistently chose a important one, then again I'm not always against much longer particular names. But nevertheless, I would certainly keep away from extremely lengthy labels close to 67 letters. Apart from the totally obvious trouble that folks may possibly not be able to just remember this kind of a very long name, it could also be a huge undertaking typing it and also wanting to fit it like a label on your trusty old web page.
Almost all people will most likely forget to use the hyphens. Many visitors are familiar with inputting stuff similar to freecpluspluscompilers.com but not necessarily free-c-plus-plus-compilers.com. They may probably skip the hyphens and so finally end up at your current competitor's websites.
Once consumers strongly recommend your webpage to their own connections verbally, possessing hyphens in your current web site domain turns to additional probable faults in comparison with whenever the brand would not hold hyphens. For starters, just how do you think any website visitors will refer to your web sites if it is named as "acme-books-and-videos.com"? Many people may well point out, "I been to Acme Book and Videos dot com the other day. That appeared to be impressive." Their buddies, recalling that statement down the road, would probably enter into their own browsers "acmebooksandvideos.com". Oops.
This is a pain to enter. Enough said.
Search engines like Yahoo may distinguish your key phrases far better therefore return your own webpage much more positively in search results for these search terms found in your web name.
The non-hyphenated type possibly will not anymore be readily available. At least in this manner, you get the site you really want.
Myself, I would like to refrain from hyphenated terms if I will be able to, and yet Perhaps it actually would depend on your personal domain name and thus your circumstance.
My best personal view is usually that if you actually have the "the..." and "my..." kinds of the website name, you have to continually do remember to advertise your business by using the entire style of the website name. Or else, buyers have the inclination to forget to affix the essential "the" or perhaps "my". As a result, I generally promote my online websites as "thesitewizard.com" and "thefreecountry.com" in their own full website name forms, rather than just "Free Country" or even "Site Wizard" (lacking the write-up).
One well-known issue I come across is undoubtedly out of buyers which simply cannot obtain the ".com" website name of their own selection, but find the ".net", ".org", ".biz", ".info" (etc) or even location-specific top level domains (TLDs) (such as.uk,.de,.us,.eu, etc) available. Is it well worth planning for any one of these?
Notwithstanding, in the event they are inside of (say) the Uk, they're not really prone to want to consider to obtain pizza through pizzaparlour.com, which often would suggest an foreign website. One may be more well off just calling it pizzaparlour.co.uk, ie, having a UK domain name.
Imagine if your web-site is a internet site or maybe business venture that might take advantage through an world wide readers? There exist really several schools of thought on all of this. I'll just simply suggest several popular ones.
The first school of thought goes on the principle that it is advisable to get a web address of your choice "myperfectdomain" regardless of whether it has a TLD of ".net", ".org" or perhaps several other region specific suffix, compared to to just end up deciding on an obscure domain for the simple factor you are not able to acquire your very first alternative. This is exactly the main reason you find web site akin to "myperfectdomain.de" and also "myperfectdomain.net" or whatever. As opposed to this is undoubtedly the argument that if you secure a location specific internet address, regular people may possibly think that your business only provides to that region.
Another school of thought finds the alternative suffixes (just like ".net", ".org", ".biz", ".info", etc) to turn out to be reasonably adequate. For a few, the ".org" suffix genuinely explains the non-profit makeup of their particular company. Hence, by way of example, the well known Apache web server may be established at "apache.org".
Other folks decide to obtain the ".com" suffix and no lesser. As motivation for their own justifications, they cite the web browser algorithms employed to find a web page when ever a person merely types a title just like "acme" directly into the web browser. Most likely, the internet browser look-ups to obtain a name "acme.com" just before seeking "acme.net", etc.
Amongst the most important common mistakes it is possible to do would be to try to retrofit ones website address to your entire business venture. My first web page, thefreecountry.com did not primarily get started with that designation, and so I stumbled upon a substantial annoyance (not to mention lost site visitors) caused by the Website adjustments. Do not make that misstep as well. | 2019-04-18T15:18:57Z | https://dotonly.com/reserve-website-domain/ |
Zagreb Airport is preparing for the opening of its new passenger terminal scheduled in just five months time. The shift from the old to the new facility will take place over night. As EX-YU Aviation News learns, a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) will likely be issued in the hours leading up to the terminal's opening, closing the airport for traffic as staff members and other ground crew are moved to the new building in order to handle flights in the morning. Employees are already undergoing training as part of the Operational Readiness and Airport Transfer (ORAT) program, which includes operational readiness preparation, staff familiarisation with the new terminal, trial runs, staff transfer and post opening training.
Some eighty tests will take place at the new facility starting from January 2017 and will run up until the opening in March in order to trial different components of the structure and to ensure a smooth start up and optimal service levels for passengers and airlines. Over 400 volunteers will take part in the advanced trial, designed to test the systems and processes across the facility, as well as staff preparedness by simulating typical airport operating scenarios. In the final days ahead of the opening a select number of arriving flights will use the new terminal in order to test access, traffic flow, way-finding signage, police, immigration and customs, as well as food and beverage and retail areas.
Valued at 243 million euros, Zagreb Airport's new terminal building will stretch over 63.000 square metres and three levels, feature three baggage carousels, eight air bridges (six for international flights and two for domestic services), nine security checkpoints, 23 passport control booths and a car park with the capacity to handle 1.100 vehicles. Furthermore, the airport includes three remote stands next to the terminal, while stands at the current passenger building will also be used if the need arises. Each of the aircraft parking positions at the new facility includes a Visual Docking Guidance System which gives information to a pilot attempting to park their aircraft. The terminal itself will include a large 600 square metre duty free shop operated by Aelia, sixteen cafés, bars, restaurants and snack bars run by Turkey's BTA, as well as smoking cabins and automated baggage handling. Enough space has been left for additional check-in counters and baggage carousels to be added once the new terminal reaches its maximum capacity.
Exciting times for Zagreb Airport ahead. Really looking forward to the opening.
Has the exact opening date been set?
Not yet but it would make sense to open it on the first day of the summer season on 26th March, or maybe a day or two before.
Looking really beautiful, can't wait for it to open!
I think it's smart to do it all in one night rather then stretch it out in phases. Passengers who get to use the terminal before the official opening will be lucky.
I don't know how smart it is to do it all at once. I remember when LCA opened its new terminal, they tested it out by moving only CY and U2 there while the rest switched after a month.
Maybe it would have been wiser to start with just OU. Then again, March is not a busy month so maybe they could handle it.
Agreed but Podgorica Airport also has a small but Modern terminal. It was built only 10 years ago.I have been to TGD 3 times and it it's a very clean and modern airport.
One question. ZAG has short minimum connecting time. Will this increase with the new terminal since it's a much larger building. Reason I'm bringing this up because I heard a few people at OU talking about this but not really sure.
I really like the terminal and can't wait for the opening.
That could be an issue if the airport is busy and an OU aircraft is parked at the old terminal which is not close at all. But my guess is OU will get preferential treatment in terms of parking positions, plus they will pretty much have two dedicated gates for themselves for their domestic ops.
Very true. If it's busy and they have to use stands at the old terminal it will be a very long bus ride.
Jako lijep i moderan terminal. Ali Zagreb sporo raste u odnosu na konkurenciju. Jos mi dandanas nije jasno zasto je Flydubai otkazao. Zbog Qatara? Onda mi je cudno da prema BI moze poslovati samo jedan prijevoznik. Svakako krasan terminal.
Samo jedan direktno, no ako uzmeš u obzir TK onda je to posve druga slika. Mislim da FZ jednostavno nije nudio dobre konekcije na DXB sa frekvencijama koje je imao u ZAG.
Ali FZ nudi slicne konekcije iz BEG, SJJ, SKP, OTP, SOF ali svi oni nisu otkazani.
Očito promet prema DXB iz Zagreba nije toliko jak ili se i FZ loše pozicionirao pa su drugi (QR, TK) prodavali bolje, tj dovoljno da ih izbace iz igre. Također, prilično skromna frekvencija od 3X tjedno nije pomogla da se FZ (zajedno sa EK) dočepa i nekih vrijednijih segmenata tržišta. Sve u svemu, na kraju priče je otišla kompanija koja je nudila osjetno manje od konkurencije, a u kombinaciji sa moguće nedovoljnom point to point potražnjom (ili nesposobnošću da uzme dovoljan share postojeće) vjerojatni razlozi izlaska sa tržišta.
Does anyone knows what is the Qatar's LF from ZAG to DOH and vice versa?
Mozda bas to, promet iz ZAG prema DXB nije dovoljno jak. Mani je samo zao da je doslo do otkazivanja TAP-a, Flydubaia, Swissa. Steta. I to da stite OU na nacin da ne dopustaju dolazak Ryana ili Easyjeta je isto promasaj. Ocito misle da se ZAG moze pozicionirati kao legacy aerodrom, ali ni to ne ide. Nak dopuste dolazak Ryana, brojke bi odmah skocile.
It is very good in summer months, no idea how well Qatar will do over winter months as this is the first winter they have daily flights to Zagreb, however with the departure of FlyDubai by the end of this year, Qatar should have bit more room to manoeuvre.
Turkish also reducing number of flights to Zagreb down to 10 per week from original 14, Erdogan is eliminating political opposition in turkey and many with in Turkish airline were seen as danger to Erdogan's regime. Entire Turkish Airline route has be cut dramatically as a result.
So Qatar might do well in 2017, has done really well in 2016, reported load factor up to July was around 87% an average for to Zagreb, no idea load factor on return flights.
Someone should call Qatar Airways and find out.
The new terminal looks absolutely stunning. Without doubt the best looking airport in ex-Yu. The French have done well. Thank you ex-Yu for the video.
Building looks great. Although a missed opportunity for OU to open a Star Alliance lounge.
New terminal has 75mx135m 32000sqm (section to the right that can be added one terminal expands, I think OU will try than to reserve space for Star Alliance lounge, pity they didn't do now, but OU has other priorities and perhaps there's no demand for Star Alliance lounge just yet, perhaps in 5 years time there'll be a demand for it.
A bit of a stupid question but will there be a fast food chain restaurant at the airport? For example Skopje has Burger King.
Don't think so. TAV subsidiary is running all the food & beverage stores. They also do this in Tbilisi and I have to admit their food is pretty bad. Apparently they will also do catering for Croatia Airlines. They will open some Turkish fast food chain.
Definitely the best terminal in ex-Yu and beyond (including Albania and Bulgaria).
It'll easily reach and surpass 3 million pax next year. The only thing I don't like about Zagreb airport, which has nothing to do with the terminal itself, is the proximity of the air force base and the air force runway right next to the new terminal. It'd be so amazing if that huge air force hangar were adapted to a LCC terminal, since the old terminal will be for cargo and the military moved someplace else.
With all the reductions and cancellations I doubt we will see 3 million... hopefully we will but I am not holding my breath.
FZ and Swiss? I don't see how that can hurt the airport...in fact the increase with the Chinese,Koreans,QR, Transat, the new OU lines and who knows what else will pretty much assure the current growth of of at least 5-6%. And that growth alone is enough to reach 3 mill.
There will be just cancelation of flyDubai. Swiss will come back in 2017 summer time table. TAP did not fly last summer also.
And that is for now. There will be some more surprises.
I sto jos? Muzicka zelja? Joj ljudi moji, dajte se malo prizemljit.
Pa čak i da ništa više novo ne dođe ovo je ogromno za bilo koji aerodrom u široj regiji.
A doći će, strpite se malo.
LH ce imati vise letova ali ce slati manji avion tako da izadje na isto.
Sto se tice Pekinga i Njujorka jos nista nije potvrdjeno tako se ne treba zaletati.
Izdata je dovzola od CAAC (kineske agencije), traženi su slotovi na ZAG, isto je najavljeno, što još treba potvrđivati?
New York je potvrđen samo još javno nije objavljen, bit će sredinom siječnja.
LH šalje manji avion sa više frekvencija, to je istina i to je neznatno povečanje. Ali naravno da je veći broj frekvencija sa istim kapacitetom uvijek motor povečanja LF. A što je već sada vidljivo na ovoj liniji, a takva praksa će sigurno ostati i tijekom početka godine.
Promjena reda letanja od strane LH je samo jos jedan u nizu udaraca prema OU. Dakle akoce se LH povecati LF onda ce sigurno opasti kod OU.
Bilo je puno najava do sada i nista se nije realizovalo. Kao sto nas narod kaze, prvo skoci pa reci hop.
Anonymus 12.07, kako to mislis ovo je ogromno za siru regiju? Nadam se da mislis na terminal, jer po prometu nije bas nesto.
Netko je nedavno govorio o tome da osim New Yorka i Pekinga ima jos nesto. Nadam se da ce se i to ostvariti.
I don't think the the air force will be moving anytime soon. Most of the supporting infrastructure is located in the wooded area in front of the new terminal and the air force ramp is new too.
Also, there is plenty of room for a new cargo facility next to the old terminal if that is what they intend to do.
pa povečanje frekvencija ne mora značiti da će netko ukinuti let ili da će mu se smanjiti broj putnika. Povečanje frekvencija (a posebno kada se ne smanjuju kapaciteti) u načelu povečava LF.
Govorimo o povečanju i činjenici da je najveljeno toliko mnogo novih linija, posebno interkontinentalnih. I da, to jest veliko. U zadnjih dvije godine niti jedna zračna luka nije imala toliko povečanje.
Jel neko zna o kojoj se kompaniji radi za JFK letove .
Netko je spomenuo da se radi o europskoj firmi, nije Star Alliance. Nije ni meni jasno tko bi to mogao biti?
EDIT: Firma iz EU, air frame A332, navodno dva puta tjedno iako je trebao ići samo jednom tjedno.
Anonymous 5:14, they don't have a332 in their fleet.
My bad then I have no idea.
Najbolja opcija jeste svakako UA ali oni su malo verovatni zato sto ne leti ni za VIE gde im je vazniji clan Star Alliance OS a taakodje CTN ne moze da im ponudi dobar feed.
Takodje isto mislim MT ili DE ma da je i to tesko poverovati.
I think OU will get a332 and fly to Amreica.
INN-NS, why do you have to write your nick on every single comment? It's really annoying... And guys, English please. Even if you use google translate, we'll get the point.
Zasto ti tolko smeta njegov nick? Iako se puno puta ne slazem s njim, to u vezi nicka je glupost.
Ma kakav New York, ne budite smiješni! I to još jednom tjedno....hahahahah show!
@Q400 Oh, sure...I absolutely don't expect the air force to move, especially since that is their main base in the country. I just meant it's personally kind of annoying to me..I meant; if only they moved, I know they won't. It's just a minor thing anyway, no big deal, the airport looks amazing!
And the other thing...I meant (again just my wish) they had adapted that military hangar to serve as a LCC terminal, not for cargo, since they already have enouogh facilities for cargo in the place of the old terminal, as you say.
65 000 m2,not 63 000 m2!
Sve je to lijepo i krasno, ali zaboravili ste da ima jedan jos ljepsi koji se isto otvara sljedece godine- DBV!!!!!
Po čemu je dograđen dio terminala ljepši od ovog zagrebačkog?
Po cemu je ovo sranje od francuskog dizajan uopste lepo? Nemas nigde lep pogled na aerodrom iz zgrade. Tolike sipke na sve strane abortusi Beaubourg.
Znači ljepota terminala mjeri se pogledom na stajanku. Prema tome stari terminal je bitno ljepši od novog terminala jer iz gatea, ali i iz restorana ima puno ljepši pogled na stajanku?
stari i novi terminal se ne mogu porediti ali novi sa DBV mogu posto su u istoj ligi.
Po čemu? Kapacitetima? Tu je Zagreb bitno veći.
Činjenici da je to nekoliko raznih zgrada raznih kvaliteta i starosti?
Uz to prilazna rampa za autobuse i automobile, te parkiralište je u Dubrovniku vrlo loše, možda i najgore među svim većim aerodromima exYU. Zagreb ima pristupnu rampu na dvije etaže izuzetno dobro organiziranu i parkiralište sa 1.100 mjesta, te još tri stara parkirališta.
Prilazna infrastruktura Dubrovniku je jedna cesta sa dvije trake, Zagreb ima dva autoput pokraj aerodroma (obilaznica i Sisak) sa dvije pristupne ceste sa po 4 trake.
Kako je onda to usporedivo?
Ja vodim raspravu sa tobom a ne prošli anonimac.
Mi ne raspravljamo o povečanju broja putnika, nego govorimo o izgledu i funkcionalnosti terminala. O tome se vodi rasprava. Ne razumijem zašto okrečeš raspravu sa igleda terminala, pogleda na stajanku, prilaznih cesta, platforme... na broj putnika.
No, i kod broja putnika to ne drži vodu. Zagreb je u prošloj godini imao tek 6,4% povečanja, no u realnim brojevima to je bilo 156.827 putnika više. Dubrovnik se prošle godine povečao tek 109.463 putnika. Znači da je Zagreb povečao razliku za skoro 50.000 putnika. Ove godine Zagreb ima 6,6% povečanja (što će biti oko 170.000 putnika više), a što znači da će do kraja godine razlika između Dubrovnika i Zagreba biti jednaka bez obzira na veće povečanje Dubrovnika u postocima, jer isto neće biti veće u realnim brojevima.
Ali treba sacekati i videti sta ce se desiti zimus kada DBV nece vise biti prazan vec kada ce imati letove posle duzeg vremena.
Ja sam samo rekao da su DBV i ZAG u istoj ligi i da se mogu porediti. Mozda je ZAG zadrzao razliku ali to nece dugo trajati, samo pogledaj fenomenalan uspeh u SPU. To je bucnost prijatelju, ZAG ce dostici plafon u skorijoj buducnosti.
Anonymous 5:08, s obzirom da sam iz Dubrovnika i u njemu živim, mogu ti reći da se ne nadaš velikom broju turista tijekom zime. Već sad je grad pun samo kad su kruzeri na pristaništu, a navečer poprilično prazno. Zračna luka obara rekorde, ali će zima biti jadna kao i svake godine, jedino je ove godine bilo više prometa tijekom zime zahvaljujući prezentaciji Mercedesa.
Dubrovnik je sezonski aerodrom, Split također, a Zagreb ima konstantan promet kroz cijelu godinu. Vrlo jednostavno.
@12:14 PM Naravno kad u Frankfurtu pogledas nekoliko naslaganih A380 u redu sve ti je jasno koliko im je aerodrom lepsi od CDG gde imaju mnogo bolje prozore od zracne vam luke.
Dakle, da se vratimo na izvornu temu kako smo to prešli, dragi anonimac, sa izgleda zračne luke na broj putnika. Koji je i opet na strani Zagreba.
Dubrovnik i Split su puni LCC. Ako ZAIC dozvoli dolazak samo jednog LCC u Zagreb i baziranje jednog aviona to je +400.000 putnika godišnje. Mislite da nema putnika za LCC? O da, i te kako ima!!!!
Ma pusti ga. Ja se samo nadam da ce doci koji LCC.
In my view it would be important to continue the discussion started here yesterday about EY and the latest poor performances of the large EAP member airlines. The issue tackles not only JU, but all of ExYu region (YM, potentially JA - yesterday B&H FM officially asked UAE FM for investment into aviation).
I would disagree with some posts heavily underestimating Hogan's strategy. Obviously, in such a heterogeneous structure composed by 7+1 (VA) different airlines and different business models EY faces difficulties. However, Hogan's recent moves are focused to consolidate and expand European presence.
First, he made an agreement with the European Commission (and LH) by reducing AB. With that maneuver EY closed the battlefield inside European Union, gaining space for Mediterranean and SEE expansion. He would anyway loose the battle against LH in Germany. That frees EY resources for the rivalry against US carriers, specifically on the flights from Europe.
Second, his recent warnings to Renzi's government are just a little pressure to get more state support for expansion in Italy (LIN). It's a focal point for the "Mediterranean strategy". He is finalizing negotiations to invest in KM through AZ. Might use similar model with YM through JU.
I think the largest problem EY faces inside EAP is with 9W. Despite being profitable for the last year and half, main issue is that Naresh Goyal is not obeying Hogan, who is a very hands-on leader. Goyal decided to set up airline's European hub in AMS, Hogan was requesting for DUS. Hogan lost that fight and withdrew all his senior staff from 9W.
Minor difficulties EY has in HM, where in the country general elections opposition won after 20+ years, creating potential instability for the airline. But it's a small country and a micro-airline, so nothing significant on a long run.
And probably the most important observation: Hogan doesn't make any move against the UAE state long-term strategy. In that respect, focus on Mediterranean is fully understandable. That said, I believe there is a solid development perspective for JU inside both EY's Mediterranean and long-haul strategies.
It was a smart move for 9W to opt for AMS over DUS. KL's network and product is far superior, not to mention that with recent cuts and issues one doesn't know how long AB will be around.
Another advantage AMS has over DUS is KL's extensive network all throughout the United Kingdom, one of the biggest foreign markets for any Indian carrier. I think Jet Airways did the right thing by putting their own interests first. They can't afford to have AB drag them down.
I think they could also partner up with Alitalia for flights to the Iberian peninsula as well as to South America.
Would be nice to see them in Belgrade but realistically speaking, JU has little to offer in terms of European network.
Etihad is least likely to divest from Air Serbia. Others are not as important for Ex Yu zone.
Hogan will abandon JU like he did with AB, if that appears to be the interest of EY.
Etihad Group don't have a specific overall strategy. In Europe, they should focus on a LCC acting as a feeder. Bigger European airlines did it: BA/IB>VY, AF/KL>HV, LH>EW and obviously this model works. You can´t just focus mainly on chic and shiny airlines as the customer nowadays is extremely price sensitive. Airlines are focused on newer cabins, lighter seats, less pampering, newer aircraft, etc. On my opinion, they are trying to apply an old fashioned way and not being innovative nor modern unlike the rest.
Finally, if it weren´t for EY being heavily subsidised by the UAE government then nor of these airlines would´ve existed.
AZ has always been a hopeless case airline, always loss making even when they were in the AF/KL group.
AB used to be a real competitor to LH before and now it´s getting smaller due to LH effective way of reacting to markets.
JU was literally saved from bankruptcy and it´s still a bit too early to predict overall performance.
9W lacks a basic strategy let alone a solid one.
And yeah, EY Regional where in the drop down menu you can choose Lugano and been offered to fly to Australia. That´d be LUG-GVA-AUH-SYD...wow!
JU website, I choose BCN-SKP and then I am "forced" to fly: BCN-FCO-BEG-SKP!
Don´t trust me? Go to their website.
My favourite is on the AB website when I search for flights from OTP-BKK and then I am offered: OTP-BER-AUH-BKK...yeah a Romanian client from Bucharest flies via Germany and UAE to reach Thailand.
Their idea is to connect all the airlines via AUH and this simply won´t work.
AMS je bolja opcija i 9W logicnija zbog ogromne Indiske Dijaspore u UK i zbog toga imaju odlicnog partnera u KL kao sto je Nemjje rekao.
Takodje u DUS nemaju toliko mogucnosti za letove za USA i Kanadu osim 3-4 leta AB za USA a ovako su jako dobro pokriveni sa DL i KL USA i Kanada letovima .
I na kraju KL je takodje odlicna kompanija koja nudi iste usluge kao i 9W a do sad se jos ne zna sta je tacno AB .
U 9W, HM i ASL su napravili odlican uspeh dok u AZ nisu oni krivi iste probleme je i pre toga imala sama Drzava i AF/KLM Grupa sa zaposlenim.
What they are trying to do is to feed the AUH hub via 3 smaller ones in Europe: TXL, FCO and now little BEG - this way you will ALWAYS have 2 stops wherever you are. Basically, the idea of buying smaller airlines worldwide and massive code-sharing apparently is not the right method.
Anon @ 11:29, nice post even though I don't agree with everything, but thank you. AZ is part of massive DL/AF/KL JV and that's the silver lining, but they are by far the smallest member. LIN is not and will not be part of the JV. Even if they get the LIN slots to open and non-EU flights to start to AUH, EK and QR will also be there from day one. LIN can get 5-6 mil pax more, but is never going to be a massive hub, same for Malta. The only solution was to build huge new North Italy airport in the Brescia area, but it's too late for that. I am not convinced Mediterranean strategy will take off.
I am sure Hogan asked only for AZ to be allowed to operate non-EU flights out of LIN which is why nothing became of it.
Very nice terminal, well done to Croatia! Sorry for my ignorance I'm not from an ex yu country, is it going to have the same name with the old one or a different?
The whole airport has been renamed Zagreb Airport Fanjo Tudjman. It was simple called Zagreb Pleso or Zagreb Airport before.
I agree. The original design was a bit different to the now standing terminal and I think the changes have now given the terminal a cluttered look.
The original design was supposed to have a complete glass roof with the interior fool of a lot of greenery including a large waterfall which probably would have in some way made all the crossing bars less noticeable.
OT: I have noticed that there seem to be some important changes to Czech Airline's schedule to ZAG (and further to SKP) ... I was scheduled to fly PRG-ZAG on 1 January and back on 7 January and now the return leg is cancelled and moved up to Friday 6 January.
At the same time, the ZAG-SKP leg has disappeared from the reservation system and the aircraft has been changed from a319 to atr72.
Admin, could you please look into this? OK's reservation system is a mess so I really don't know what to believe (e.g. there is no flight scheduled on Thursday evening 5 January to ZAG, so what plane do they intend to operate at 4:40 on my return flight on January 6?! ... this entire schedule doesn't make any sense).
Maybe they are dropping the silly tag to SKP in the middle of the night and are looking to operate ZAG as a terminator flight?
Yes, that's what I think, too. But what I don't get is that different booking engines offer different times/days ... so how many flights (and when) per week will there be between PRG and ZAG?
According to Amadeus not flights to SKP from JAN to end of MAR. Flights to ZAG are maintained.
A friend says me wizz air launch flights to Tirana in April 2017. Really?
Zaista lep terminal, odlicno arh. resenje sa nedovoljnim brojem fingera. Sami fingeri nisu transparentni i narusavaju opsti utisak. U svakom slucaju veliki napredak jer aktuelni terminal izgleda kao prigradska autobuska stanica u provinciji zemlje u tranziciji. Problem danasnjeg terminala predstavlja i ljudski faktor, vecinom nekompetentni ljudi sa politickim i rodjackim vezama.
OT: Vucic najavio letove za Kinu.
Premijer Srbije Aleksandar Vučić najavio je danas da će Srbija ukinuti vize Kinezima, a Kina Srbima, i ocenio da to značiti brzo otvaranje direktnih letova između Beograda i Pekinga kao i više poslovnih prilika.
"Dogovorio sam se sa kineskim ambasadorom Lijem Mančangom da Srbija ukine vize Kinezima, Kina Srbima, što će značiti i brzo otvaranje direktnih linija do Pekinga, a verujem i do Šangaja", rekao je premijer za TV Prva.
Prema njegovim rečima, to što više neće biti viza, otvoriće nove poslovne prilike i nove poslove.
No dobro, sta ce nama sve to kada imam premijera kao sto je on.
@8:21 ko je spomenuo da ce AirSerbija obavljati letove?
4- jesu li sendvici ukusni danas?
Ja bih pre rekao da je spomenuo potencijalne letove za Kinu. | 2019-04-22T16:06:24Z | https://www.exyuaviation.com/2016/10/zagreb-airport-prepares-for-terminal.html?showComment=1476429201853 |
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When we, as healers, work with others, often what comes up for the other is a mirror for ourselves. I have become aware of this through my work and I have also heard other healers say the same thing. This fact became evident early on, and, without fail, every time I do a session with someone and reflect back on what has come up, I am able to use the messages on my spiritual path of growth and self-discovery.
It’s really neat the way it happens. Often when the same information comes up for me through doing work alone, I tend to be more resistant to it. Typically, it’s been an issue that has come up on my own, I have shoved it away for a bit due to not feeling ready to work through it, and then it comes up for my client and it’s like a lightbulb shines brightly on the matter all over again.
It’s immensely helpful to know that there is no separation between us. We are all mirrors for each other and we all have work to do. These experiences and interactions with others (positive or negative) would not be happening in our lives if we weren’t a vibrational match to them. They come up for us to work on, through a lens of mindfulness and understanding.
Understanding that we are not our emotions. Understanding that the degree to which we feel whatever negative emotion is the degree to which we are separated from who we really are, from God. The understanding that Source does not discriminate between negative and positive due to Its relentless resolve to provide us with these experiences necessary for self-discovery and growth.
It’s just that it’s a tad easier when we realise that others are working on similar issues and doing the work! We are in this together and expansion is happening. Aho Mitakuye Oyasin!
Out of the blue one day, I decided to browse a bookstore in Fort Collins, Colorado. There wasn’t anything in particular I wanted to purchase but I had a feeling that the right book would jump out at me. I spent quite a bit of time there but did not find anything that I wanted to get. On my way out the door, a book caught my eye, ‘HOW TO READ THE AKASHIC RECORDS’ by Linda Howe. In addition, a book by Rudolph Steiner caught my eye, ‘ISIS MARY SOPHIA’. I decided to pick up both of these books.
I first read the book by Linda Howe (in an evening). It was transformative! Howe wrote about Rudolph Steiner, amoungst others, receiving knowledge and wisdom by accessing the Akashic Records. Steiner’s work on Anthroposophy came to him through the Records, a fact I was not aware of. I then picked up Steiner’s book and this fact was confirmed. His work, too, was transformative and profound on many levels.
Buying Howe’s book was my first conscious step being called to the Records. Through a series of awarenesses, I was compelled to open up to accessing the Akashic Records myself. At first, I had thoughts like: ‘Who am I to think I can do this?’ ‘ How do I know that what comes to me is actually being received from the Records?’ ‘How can I trust myself, let alone impart this knowledge to others?’ ‘What if I’m wrong and the information I share with someone ends up hurting them?’ I battled with these fears for a while but my intuition was strong and somehow I was convinced to do the work.
A series of validating experiences happened; for example, I was working with a client and this crazy scenario came to me. I thought to myself that if I actually shared this with her, she would think I was a nut and run for the hills. I shared what came up and she told me that a couple of years ago, she had a reading by a very well respected Ayurvedic Astrologer who told her the exact same thing. More confirmation and validation happened until I fully trusted.
Opening up the the Records and sharing information from the Records with others has been tremendously healing. Trusting myself and my work, and knowing that each of us always gets what we need, even when life circumstances seem to be in dire straits, has been empowering. The Akashic Records are available to each of us and we all have the ability to access the Records; it’s a matter of making the choice to do so.
Something I found interesting is that the Akashic Records are referred to in several faith traditions, including Christianity. It is written about in several places in the Christian bible; including the Psalms, Hebrews and Revelations, and is often referred to as the Book of Life.
It took a while to process all that I had gone through up until this point. I continued to take care of responsibilities and I started reaching out to my support system. I began enjoying the outdoors, listening to music, and talking with friends again.
As I was catching up with friends over the telephone, something pivotal caught my attention. I noticed that I was getting visions of what seemed like strange things. I also had a knowing that was new to me, and an overall feeling or sensation came over me in a way that had never happened before. I mentioned these things to whomever I was talking with and they confirmed that what I shared was very meaningful and helpful to them. It provided AHA moments and realisations for my friends that were new to them and helpful on their journeys. I had opened to clairvoyance, claircognizance and clairsentience.
I continued to work with friends and started doing readings for them and others. I began holding intuitive sessions for people I had never met before. This was a big step for me in building confidence because the more sessions I did, the more my work was validated. I got a lot of positive feedback from people and they wanted to come back for more.
In the early stages, it was helpful to get this feedback because I kept thinking that I was a loony tune. I continued to work on my self confidence as part of my Journey of Love and at this point, I know that my gift is very real; helpful to me while moving forward on my path, and helpful to others as well. I am doing the work I was born to do and it feels great!
Writhing about on my yoga mat for what seemed like an eternity was no fun at all. I simply did not have a choice. Something inside my being was trying to squirm its way out and I simply had to endure and accept this uncomfortable reality for a period of time until one day I woke up and it was gone.
A situation unfolded a few days before these three weeks that sent me into a tail spin. Unresolved feelings from my past surfaced and I soon realised I had to go deep within to work them out so that I could move forward. I did not know what forward actually entailed, but I knew I had to tackle this issue head on or it would stay with me. I cried a lot, writhed about, and ate and slept very little. I watched a movie a couple of times for some relief and also forced myself to leave the 350 sq ft carriage house, in which I was staying, to pick up a few groceries. That was about it. I kept wondering when the horrible hell was ever going to end.
Because these unhealthy and negative feelings were so engrained, I did not notice them. Once the triggering situation happened and I went through this process of allowing the feelings to rise and leave, I realised they had been such a huge part of my experience and my past. After hours and weeks of agony, I started to feel a little better and a little better until I woke up and it was gone. Light entered my being in a way that I had never previously experienced.
By allowing these negative feelings to leave, I had created space for what was to come.
It can change on a dime in the nick of time has been a recurring theme for a while. I started noticing this trend when I began my seven month Journey of Love. At first, I chalked it up to coincidence or I was simply relieved that whatever it was worked out. As the stakes got higher, I realised that there was more to this and that I needed to pay attention. I also started trusting more, knowing that things would work out the way they were supposed to. Why? Because I was following my heart.
Usually, it would go something like this: I would start becoming fearful because something was not going the way I had hoped. I would be resistant to whatever was happening, all the while becoming more and more fearful. I would finally reach my breaking point, release resistance, and everything would shift. The outcome was never what I was hoping for all along, it was always BETTER!
For example, at one point, I picked up my daughter from Denver International Airport, not having a place to go. Through a crazy, unplanned set of circumstances (and super long story), and due to a mistake the central reservation system made, we ended up at The Steamboat Grand at less than half the cost for the next three nights. While at the Grand, I had enough time to map out the next few weeks and everything fell into place.
As scary as those few moments were, there was a knowing inside me, a knowing that everything would work out. In the middle of it all, I told my daughter to watch, that everything would work out and be better than we ever could have imagined. From not having a clue where we were staying that night to staying in a luxurious hotel, enjoying heated salt water pools surrounded by snow in the middle of June; it was quite a treat and feeling to behold.
Trust in the unfolding of life for each of us is always supported, even when it does not feel that way. | 2019-04-21T07:16:36Z | https://birthingnewdimensions.com/2016/09/ |
One of the best books I have ever read (although I didn’t realize it at the time) was The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas Kuhn. The main revelation of this book was that science, rather than evolving from one discovery to the next with smooth, logical and empirical purity, is subject to an evil called a “paradigm.” Kuhn’s “paradigm” is the adherence of science to a particular idea, often even in the face of conflicting evidence, resulting from a grand discovery. As time progresses and additional knowledge is gathered, there occasionally appear to be facts that contradict the previaling belief and these unexplained facts are usually censored or suppressed. Eventually, however, a new theory will come along that allows for both the accepted findings and the previously “unexplained” and, when this happens, the new belief system is reluctantly accepted and becomes the next dogmatic paradigm.
Briefly, a paradigm is an idea, like, say, that the center of the Universe is planet Earth. This view, or paradigm, was held far beyond the discoveries of Copernicus because, simply speaking, it was convenient. The concept of God’s creation, Earth, as being one of many planets rotating around a central sun seemed to contradict the fundamental views of the Bible and the early Christian church. It was this same church that imprisoned Copernicus as a heretic and sought to suppress this view for decades.
Back in this geocentric time, when the planets were viewed in the night sky, some odd movements were noted in the positions of Mars and Venus. These obvious planets seemed to move along the horizon, stop and then backtrack for a while, then resume their course. This minor glitch was ignored until it was proven by the deciples of Copernicus that these planetary movements were the result of expected and predicted observations being made of planets, from our own planet, all of which circle our Sun. Only then did the old paradigm die out.
The suppression of unusual ideas, or ideas that upset the current paradigm, are not just rare occurrances in science. These same prejudices exist today in a number of areas, not the least or which concerns the origins of humanity and the events of our Earth’s past. Often, as we have seen with the Kennewick Man and the Piri Reis Map, there is the inclination to literally “cover up” certain archaeological findings that do not agree with the current dogmas. The Julesrod Collection, discussed here, and the Ica Stones (next issue) are two examples of this attempt to suppress valuable data.
About 50 years ago, an amateur archaeologist named Val Julesrod discovered some unearthed clay figurines along a trench at the base of Bull Mountain in Mexico. When speaking to local farmers, he learned that these were frequently encountered in shallow burials, in groups of from 20 to 40 pieces each, in a wide strip of land at the base of the mountain. He eventually began collecting and then excavating the area for more of these figurines and eventually had a collection of over thirty thousand!
The collection seems to have been the result of two distinct cultures. The oldest, stylized figures with large eyes and lips (above), were somewhat familiar to historians and resembled those of a culture that was known to exist in the area thousands of years before Columbus. Indeed, radiocarbon dating on these figures shows that they are 3500 years old. The other figures serve as the main controversy. They depict animals that strongly resemble camels, elephants, horses– animals not indigenous to the area– but also exact replications of certain dinosaur species thought to have been extinct for over 60 million years!
The latter collection seems to be made from a singular clay source and has been dated to 1500 years old. This presents some problems to the current historical paradigm. Dinosaurs have been dug up and serious attempts to assemble their petrified remains only within the past 150 years. As early as two hundred years ago, the very existence of these gigantic creatures was largely unknown. In fact, new species are even now being discovered, buried deep in ancient Jurassic strata all over the world. Back 1500 years ago, the knowledge of dinosaurs was virtually unknown. Or was it?
He knew the original collector, Val Julesrod, and spoke highly of him. According to Tierney, Julesrod was not interested in any financial gain from selling or carelessly speculating about these clay figures. He realized that their ultimate value was for all mankind, and he trusted that they would, someday, be an important clue to understanding human history. So far, these figures have just frustrated all attempts at their interpretation. Many clay figures show details of Stegosaurus, Tyrannosaurus Rex and Pterodactyls, both alone and in various interactions with human figures.
Disappointed by the lack of scientific interest in his findings, Julesrod thought his discovery would finally see the light of professional scrutiny back in 1954. The Mexican Government sent a highly esteemed team of four archaeologists to examine the clay pieces and the earthen sites of their origin. At a location of their own selection, the team made two excavations and uncovered a collection just like those of Julesrod. They all seemed excited by the find and stated that they must, indeed, be authentic. Three weeks after their return to the University, their official report concluded that they could not be real because of the fantastic representations of both humans and extinct dinosaurs. They disregarded the dating experiments, and the Julesrod’s discovery was again suppressed until now.
In the 1960’s, famous scientists Charles Hapgood and television’s Perry Mason director, Earl Stanley Gardner, visited the village to look for evidence. Hapgood noticed that much of the village had expanded with increased population, and that many houses were now constructed over the base of the Bull Mountain area where the clay figures had been initially found. He suggested to Gardner that they might try digging under the foundation of one of these older homes as a way of locating the clay relics and of proving that these artifacts were not artificially buried as some kind of hoax.
Digging through the hard packed dirt floor in one of these older homes, Hapgood’s effort yielded 43 specimens of the controversial type of the Julesrod Collection. To Hapgood and Gardener, this was proof that the artifacts were very real and not a recent hoax. Their collection is now on public display in the Mexican town’s museum but no further scientific research has been done.
Neil Steede, a scientist living in Missouri, calls himself a “contractual archaeologist” and is frequently paid by institutions or museums to examine controversial claims. Since he has no vested interest in the results, his approach is refreshing and usually unbiased. His look at this collection, up close and in detail, is the subject of an extremely well documented video, Jurassic Art, available at BC Productions. In this video, Steede confirms the date of the clay figures, but points out some possible flaws in the dating and analyses. Although he does not confirm or repudiate the authenticity of this find, his discussion of their implications is both shocking and controversial.
According to Steede, either our human history goes farther back in time than we ever imagined or the existence of dinosaurs– a species believed to have been extinct for 60 million years– survived to more recent times in human memory and mythology. Steede questions whether or not the carbon dating reflects the time when the figurines were made and fired, or whether the test simply indicates when the clay itself was formed by nature.
To add suspense to this clay collection, a much older collection of carved stones has been found in Peru which also depicts several extinct species of dinosaurs, flying machines, heart transplants and men looking at stars with what appear to be telescopes.
High atop the Andes Mountains, the “Rockies” of South America, there is an arid region in Peru that is both unusual and unnatural. Seen from the air, this region could easily be mistaken for an abandoned airport. Someone has carefully cleared and carved a series of laser straight lines that span many kilometers. Most of these lines are just wide enough to be called a path. Other areas form huge rectangles and trapezoids, hundreds of meters in width and length. Indeed, it looks as if the area was made to accommodate a fleet of DC-747’s, But these “runways” are thousands of years old.
This is just one of the many mysteries to be found in the region. On neighboring mountain tops, the intact remains of walls and buildings can be seen. This architecture is all made from massive stones– some weighing as much as a locomotive– each meticulously carved and transported to the high peaks from a quarry some five miles away. The precision of each stone’s final finish is so exact that there was no need for mortar or cement. The stones are joined so tightly that not even a pin can be inserted between them.
When the Spanish came to Peru and discovered this construction, they asked the native people if they had made these huge monuments. But the natives of Peru had only legends of “the ancients” that came and went, long before they established their villages. Their identity is still a mystery.
Images on the Ica Stones show human type figures riding in Pterodactyls while hunting dinosaurs (left), an amazing global map showing the continents (center), and other activities not yet understood.
In this area, rain is infrequent. In the mid 1960’s it rained a lot. The dry washes quickly filled to capacity and normally calm rivers were scoured by the torrential flood. In a small town near the Nazca lines, the narrow Ica River was eroded away along the banks, revealing several hundred carved stones that had been buried in subterranean chambers. As the water receded, the carved stones were left on the Ica’s banks.
As the locals began to collect these stones, a particular image of a fish caught the eye of Dr. Javier Cabrera, the town’s physician. Dr. Cabrera recognized the outlined image as that if an extinct species of fish. His curiosity peaked, he sought more of these stones. Gradually, the villagers knew that he was interested in these strange objects and so they gave him what is now his collection– something Cabrera calls his “library”– of stone enigmas.
The stones come in all sizes. There are small ones that can easily fit your palm and there are rocks as large as a dog. All of the stones have images that have been carved with continuous lines etched into the rock surface. The etching reveals a lighter color than the original dark varnish of age, yet the etched grooves also bear traces of this varnish, indicating that the carving was done in ancient times.
One could easily attribute these stones to any pre-Columbian civilization were it not for the uncanny and unmistakable pictures of dinosaurs, humans flying on Pterodactyls and vivid scenes of human heart transplants and continental world maps.
Sophia Melewska is a Geomorphologist who was commissioned to investigate the rocks, summarize their content, and comment on their authenticity. After studying the collection of Ica stones, Dr. Melewska said that she was in a state of “intellectual shock.” The art that surrounds the entire rock face shows evidence of an advanced civilization that knew about surgery, the history of man’s past, and the Earth’s evolution. But how? Melewska is one of the scientists now trying to direct the attention of professional research toward this mystery. But her battle is a tough one.
Unlike clay figurines that have organic material (i.e. straw) in their composition, there are no organic materials in plain old rock that will tell anything of its age. Traditional radiocarbon dating techniques rely upon organic material (that was once alive) to determine age. The surface of these rocks, however, has a varnish that is the result of bacteria and minute organisms which have adhered to the surface. A good black varnish or patina will take thousands of years to discolor and coat each stone. Etching these rocks would have removed the existing varnish, revealing the bare rock. Since these rocks have developed additional varnish in the grooves, it seems likely that they have were carved a long time ago. But how long?
In their video production, Jurassic Art, the producers again sent Neil Steede to examine this phenomenon. Neil, as was suggested with the Julesrod report, is unbiased. He travels the globe looking at stones and listening to all sorts of claims and stories. Some stories are blatantly fake, while others seem shockingly real and genuinely perplexing. Neil examined the varnish on the stones but was not able to guess at the date. They looked old, but exactly how old was old?
In cases where no organic material can be dated, the setting and strata where the objects are found can often give a clue to their age. Unfortunately, since these stones were revealed by accidental erosion, their original resting place is not known. Perhaps there were other ways of determining their age.
Acting on a rumor, Steede traveled to a nearby village where he met a local man who was in the process of carving similar stones for tourists and anyone else that could be duped into believing that they had a piece of antiquity. The rumors of Dr. Cabrera’s collection have brought tourists to the area, seeking what they are assured are the “real stones.” Steede found that the artist managed to emulate the style on the Ica stones, but his technique was not quite as good. Moreover, the tell-tale varnish was absent from his grooves. Despite this, skeptics point to these reproductions as proof of a hoax, and dismiss any serious study of the original collection which is still maintained by Dr. Cabrera. And if reproductions were not enough to cast doubt on the age of the Ica stones, their fantastic images of extinct animals and flying humans inhibit any serious scholar from taking a second look at the phenomenon.
If these stones are to be taken at face value, the time frame of our past history is askew. Either humans were able to remember dinosaurs and medical procedures as part of their history, or some species of dinosaur lived to fairly recent times.
Of course, dismissing them as a hoax is the easiest way to avoid this brain teaser. But since the stones seem to be associated with a culture possessing highly developed engineering and mathematical aptitudes, it is not an impossibility that such civilization might also have had knowledge of Earth’s history and human evolution.
Could dinosaurs have lived until recent times? There is some evidence for this. Certain species of animals, thought to be extinct, have been found frozen and preserved. Mastodons (a type of hairy elephant) have been found in Siberian ice. These animals could have survived through the last ice age, some 13,000 years ago. Their bodies were so intact that, upon autopsy, fresh daffodils and sweet grass was found undigested in their stomachs. Unfortunately the stones do not show Mastodons, and no frozen dinosaurs have yet been found.
So the question to be answered is this: If there was an advanced civilization in South America thousands of years ago, why did it vanish? Who were they? How did they know of dinosaurs and stone masonry? These questions are brought to clarity in the video, Jurassic Art.
Surprisingly, a sane answer is available and will be the subject of the next chapter in the amazing history of this third rock from the Sun. | 2019-04-20T08:40:37Z | https://think-aboutit.com/strange-clay-statues-1500-years-old-puzzle-archaeologists/ |
When the Princess of Nova accidentally poisons herself with a love potion meant for her crush, she falls crown over heels in love with her own reflection. Oops. A nationwide hunt is called to find the cure, with competitors travelling the world for the rarest ingredients, deep in magical forests and frozen tundras, facing death at every turn.
Enter Samantha Kemi, an ordinary girl with an extraordinary talent. Sam's family were once the most respected alchemists in the kingdom, but they've fallen on hard times, and winning the hunt would save their reputation. But can Sam really compete with the dazzling powers of the Zoro Aster megapharma company? Just how close is Sam willing to get to Zain Aster, her dashing former classmate and enemy, in the meantime?
The Kemi Potion Shop is falling apart, never mind business not being as bustling as it once was. Synthetic potion makers have taken over the market, driving the little family owned business into disrepair. When Sam and her gruff grandfather are summoned to the palace, the elderly alchemist and his protege called to action to find a cure for a toxic love potion. It seems Princess Evelyn has been poisoned by her own hand, concocting a love potion for an unrequited crush but consuming the mix and falling in love with her own reflection. Her life is in danger and teams from all over Kingstown have been called to participate in The Hunt, a dangerous adventure into the Wilds to obtain the ingredients needed to create a cure.
Along with Finder Kirsty, the odds are stacked against the duo who not only have an exiled royal turned rogue to contend with but Zain, Evelyn's own crush and heir to the Aster synthetic potion empire.
The Potion Diaries was a lovely mix of fantasy, adventure that reads more as a mature middle grade, than young adult series. It follows the story of Sam, apprentice alchemist who lives in the family owned potion store. The Hunt offers Sam a chance for the Kemi Potion Shop to be financially viable once more, provided she finds the cure first. A fantasy modern day setting, it was lighthearted and fun, but the characters seemed far younger than they claimed. The few chapters from the Princess Evelyn's point of view were snort worthy. The potion intended for unrequited love, somehow she ends up consuming it herself and falls in love with her own reflection she affectionately calls Lyn. The Princess playing coy with the mirror, claiming she's found the love of her life was ridiculously funny and only added to the overall lightheartedness of the storyline.
The romance was the only down point and was used as a tool to add further interest. Zain didn't seem all that genuine and often put his father's wishes and Hunt before Sam. She often questions how genuine he is and whether his interest in her was little more than furthering his family's investment in the competition. Team mate Kirsty was more of a vested party than a friend, and although she claimed to be one of the world's best Finders, she let the inexperienced Sam do most of the work instead. She didn't add anything to the storyline and wouldn't have been missed, apart from driving to each destination.
Amy Alward has crafted a fun and lighthearted read for fans of middle grade fantasy, treasure hunts and adventure. Highly entertaining and looking forward to continuing on with the series. Really enjoyed it.
It's so incredibly fun and entertaining Nirvana, I really enjoyed it.
Ugh, why does every book need to try and have a romance storyline? Evelynn sounds quite amusing though! Seems like a fun story.
It was fabulous Lauren, the Princess was absolutely hilarious. Her flirting with her reflection was snort worthy. It was only the romance that let me down, but otherwise it was a brilliant, fun adventure.
I really love middle grade Naban, something fun and not too heavy that will entertain your socks off. This one is it. I really enjoyed it and looking forward to the next book in the series. Can't WAIT to see what you think of it.
I have the book too and I can't wait to get started with it! It looks amazing but I'm not really into middle grade but I will try it out!
It's aimed towards young adult, but personally I think this one falls under both really. It's clean enough to be middle grade or early young adult. Regardless, it was awesome. I flew through the pages and it was just so incredibly fun and entertaining. Really looking forward to seeing what you think Naomi and hope you enjoy it as much as I have.
Aww, sorry to hear it didn't work for you poppet. They are the reasons I actually enjoyed it. I've been reading so many heavy themed young adult lately, that this is exactly what I needed. Something light, adventurous and ended up really enjoying it.
What an amusing premise! Oh and why does it always have to have a romance? Boo.
The romance is thankfully just a small aspect though Joy, you'll hardly notice it really. I'm already looking forward to book two.
This sounds like it could be heaps of fun to read but that's about all I can say. Not sure if I want to check it out. Modern fantasy isn't a setting I read often. Plus I'd probably get annoyed with the romance because it doesn't sound as it was developed well at all.
The romance isn't, but the main storyline is so much fun, really adventurous. Such a nice change from all the heavy themes in young adult at the moment. Definitely give it a try though, it might really surprise you.
That sounds like a very entertaining book to read! I've never heard anything like it!
Me either Florentine, it was ridiculously entertaining. I hope you enjoy it as much as I did.
I had such a bad time with this. >_< MY BAD! I read too much dark heavy fantasy obviously and this just diiidn't work for me. Too much happiness. UGH. WHERE IS MY DEATH AND DESTRUCTION?
So glad you enjoyed this one though!! YAY!
Poor poppet, it sounds as though you've lost your sense of fun. Ever since reading Percy Jackson, I've really fallen in love with middle grade / young adult fusion and just really loved this one. So sorry you couldn't have enjoyed it more. Will you keep going with the series?
I felt totally the same way about the romance. It annoyed me quite a lot, it just seem so unreal and fake.
It could have been even better without it, but glad it didn't impact too much on the main storyline though. Really enjoyed it regardless.
This definitely looks more MG then YA anyway so I don't think I would be too surprised by the maturity levels of the characters.
The romance sounds a little off-putting but I like the sound of the book so I'm going to go add it to my TBR!
It felt more middle grade too Rashika, but I really enjoyed it nonetheless. I know how much you love adventure middle grade as well and can't wait to see what you think of this one, my fellow cape wearer.
It's not the characters, but storyline that gives it that middle grade feel. It's one of those books that I think falls in between middle grade and young adult, but it's awesome regardless. It's ridiculously silly in places, but it's just what you need to immerse yourself in something fun and adventurous.
I'm glad to hear that you enjoyed this one, Kelly! I've been looking forward to reading it because it sounds like so much fun. I'm a little nervous about it reading more like a MG book though and the things you said about the romance don't particularly appeal to me. Still, I have a copy, so I'll give it a shot and I hope I will like it as much as you did.
Me too Nick. It's really fun and light, making such a nice change every now and then to pick up something that's purely entertaining. Looking forward to seeing what you think of it.
Sounds like a fun light hearted fantasy, although I'm glad that you picked up that it's MG! With the characters seeming younger I might struggle through this read, I don't know. Thanks for the lovely review though Kelly.
The characters aren't middle grade, but it certainly feels as though they are though Jeann. If you're looking for a lighthearted read, you'll really enjoy this. There's not much depth, but it's funny and hilarious in places.
Great review Kelly! I enjoyed this one too - it had quite a hilarious tone in some parts (especially with the Princess/Lyn drama), though I can definitely see where you're coming from with the romance and Kirsty.
It didn't add all that much to the storyline, especially Kirsty. For someone who was supposed to be this awesome Finder, she was incredibly lazy and clearly just in the hunt for the money or fame. I still enjoyed in nonetheless though.
Oh, this sounds like a lot of fun! I initially thought it was young adult -- and I think if I went into this expecting it to be aimed at an older audience, then I would've been disappointed. Still going to give this one a chance though! And besides . . . treasure hunts? Yes, please! ;) Lovely review, Kelly.
It's a very young young adult, but more suited to middle grade I think. If you love adventure type treasure hunts and lighthearted fantasy, I think you'll really enjoy this one Kara. Looking forward to seeing what you think of it.
Great review Kelly! :) I'm even more excited to read this one now!
It sounds ridiculous, and it had me internally asking, are you kidding me? But it was ridiculously funny, especially at seeing the Princess playing coy with her own reflection and batting her eyelashes. Was just what I needed, so entertaining.
Oh, I'm glad you enjoyed this! I had a few issues with it, myself, and didn't end up liking it all that much, but I agree that it is much better suited to a MG audience. With a few edits I feel like it could have settled into that age group much more easily, as the characters just didn't act like 16-17 year olds. And the romance was fairly off for me, too. Not sure where the sequel will take things, since I didn't really feel the need FOR a sequel, although there were a few little things that came up unanswered. Also, I do wonder how Evelyn drank the wrong potion- simply a mistake? I'd love it if there was a conspiracy, there.
I've seen this around so many blogs and I'm still torn about whether it's something I'll read. The overall view seems to be that it's quite fun, so perhaps it's one I'll pick up if I see it at the library :) Sometimes it's nice to read something lighthearted!
This sounds like a very cute read! And although it is suited towards the middle grade audience, it seems to have quite an interesting concept, so I may read it if given the chance. Thanks for sharing your thoughts!
OH YES! This sounds absolutely amazing! Let's kick the romance to side for just a damn second okay authors?! But if you were still able to enjoy it with that minor flaw, then I definitely need this! Adding it to my TBR asap!
Despite being a romance junkie, I so agree that not all books need to have romance in them. What happened to books that were basically just about the fun and the quirkiness? :/ Ugh.
I enjoyed this as well. It was definitely more MG than YA though, but for once that didn't bother me. It was just such a fun read and so easy to get through. I'm sure I'll be reading the next book in the series, really hoping it is just as much fun. | 2019-04-26T00:24:41Z | http://www.divabooknerd.com/2015/07/the-potion-diaries-by-amy-alward.html |
And I feel tired to the point of exhaustion some days?! I can keep going on. I will pray for you, Joy that you will have the strength or at least the grace to go on. What a beautiful name to express the beauty you have on the inside. Blessings.
Thank you so much! I really value your prayers, especially with energy low, pain and fatigue high right now. The joy of the Lord truly is my strength. My name can be hard to live up to sometimes, but If i can reveal a glimmer of His grace and goodness to me then that is wonderful! Blessings.
I remain amazed at how we judge others without knowing anything about their story. Ill is ill. It doesn’t require a stick or a chair or a glowing neon sign and I’m sorry that you feel ashamed and that you are judged by those who don’t know or understand you or your illness.
Joy, I have added this link. An honest help. You are loved.
Just to sit beside a sunny window. Just to hear children’s laughter from outside. Just to choose to remember some better moment when God came delightfully close, reminds one of life and tomorrow’s possible sliver of opportunity. Notice that I said sliver, not thunderclap. I believe that you are having tremendous difficulty. This is neither God’s fault nor yours. Although I do not know a fraction of the facts, I will still say “Do not cave in, cash in or cower”. You belong to a fatherly King and He is tenderly thinking of you at this very moment. Visit Him.
Doug, please let me reassure you that though I may be finding life pretty challenging at times, I choose not to “cave in, cash in or cower” in the face of it. The strength and courage to go on are all God-given. As the One who holds authority over every storm also holds His child fast throughout them all, it means there is always a glimmer of grace to be found in the darkest of days and circumstances. Being in our heavenly Father’s Presence is my greatest desire and intention, as well as a daily necessity. Thank you for your encouragement and concern.
So grateful that you shared your story, Joy. We take for granted so much. It’s when we hear perspectives such as yours that we are forced to reevaluate the things upon which we place such value and weigh them in light of what God considers to be true treasure.
Hugs to you, too, Mia!
Thank you for sharing your story here with us at “Tell Me a Story.” At our home, we understand. There was a time my husband could not walk across the room, but praise God, he is better and can do fair in the mornings, then rest in his lazy boy chair. People wonder why he does not attend church? He allows me to go, and I allow him to stay home. He writes a blog and is writing continued stories, that keep him sane.
Hazel, it can be a mystery to some why we are unable to get to church yet can write a blog, poetry or stories. These things are gifts in dark places which can be dipped into as and when inspiration, concentration and energy are there to write. If I didn’t have my poetry and blog writing, plus friends on social media, my life would be very limited and bleak indeed. I’m so pleased your husband can achieve having a therapueutic creative outlet too. It can only help him to feel less isolated, able to contribute his voice and be heard without (hopefully) being judged.
My husband has social phobia and various fears which keep him away from church. We watch Christian TV, hear sermons and play worship music, as well as maintaining our own individual walk with God. Going to church is great if you can manage it, but we are thankful for the means to stay connected when we cannot attend a local congregation. I do hope and pray your husband will continue to flourish where he is and experience greater levels of healing to come.
Hi Joy and Mia! I am so grateful to hear about your story, Joy. I think anyone can relate to feeling horrid for a few days with the flu, pajamas and fog. But years? That is a lot to bear.
I do think we need to be more accepting of those with any kind of disability. We are all brothers and sisters in Christ, and wouldn’t we love our family to pieces, and not judge? I pray that will be more of your experience, instead of feeling ‘less than’. My heart goes out to you, as you struggle with your feelings and reactions. Please know that many of those people at the door do not judge, but silently bless you. I know I would.
Thank you for your courageous post. And thank you Mia, for offering this guest to post on your blog, so I could meet her.
Hi Ceil! It’s been lovely meeting Mia’s wonderful friends and followers here. I’ve never replied to so many comments before in my small corner of the blogosphere!
The suffering we may endure with chronic invisible illness is rendered all the more bearable by the kindness, compassion, sympathy and empathy we do see in so many. It really makes up for the unthinking reactions and responses of the minority.
This is a such good reminder to not judge. We have not walked in each others shoes so we have no right to judge why someone might be in night clothes during the day! It’s also a good reminder that disability does not always show on the outward appearance. My husband is disabled from severe depression / bipolar disorder. Often he looks perfectly healthy but cannot function.
Thank you for your understanding, Jerralea. You touch on a very important point here about invisible illness affecting us emotionally and mentally too. I can fully sympathise with your husband’s situation as my brother had bipolar disorder, a brother-in-law has schizophrenia, and my husband still suffers many symptoms following a severe mental health breakdown 9 years ago. It’s the appearing ‘healthy’ while being and feeling anything but that makes it so hard for others to understand why we cannot function ‘normally’. My heart goes out to you both. Blessings and prayers.
Joy, I come over to visit Mia, and here you are again. Apparently, God wants us two to fellowship today as you have filled my morning.
I am in awe of both you and Mia. There is beauty to be found in the midst of the valley, and you two are resplendent with His glory.
May God strengthen you today, my sisters. May your homes and hearts be filled with His peace.
Today, you have challenged me to see things differently and to realize what a gift it is to be able to get up and go to work. For this, I thank you.
Lyli, it’s a pleasure to see you again! I hope I’ve filled your morning in a good way. Valley living can be resplendent with God’s grace and glory as He seems to be especially close to the weak, wounded and broken-hearted ones who are struggling on a daily basis. I’m sure Mia would echo my thoughts in seeing our heavenly Father’s grace glimmers shining bright in dark places and being eternally grateful for His tender loving Presence in the midst of pain and problems.
Thank you, Joy, for educating us about what you go through. Your words are beautiful — as are YOU!
Thanks so much for sharing your story with us, Joy. I can relate to a lot of what you have been through. PJ’s are what I tend to live in most of the time, accept for the rare occasions I manage to get out. I know my bedroom walls far more than my sitting room, but I also know God more through this, and for that I will be eternally grateful. Blessings to you dear Joy, I think you are beautiful, and I’m so thankful that God enabled us to be friends.
Thank you so much for your honesty and courage to share ~ my mom has had MS for 28 years now so I get your words in such a personal way. wanting things to just be normal.. Yes and yes!!! As a kid I remember so rushing for that. Now I understand looking back, she wanted it more than anyone and fought everyday to just keep going and be “normal” for us kids.
My heart breaks for those all around us suffering, and do we even know? I pray for eyes to see and sensitivity to reach out.
Amber, I have every sympathy for your mother’s situation. Although MS and neuro M.E are very different illnesses, they do have some overlapping symptoms and presentation. My elder son has recently been diagnosed with MS and he attempts to live as fully as possible within his level of capacities.There is so much suffering around us and we do well to be aware and sensitive to people’s physical, emotional and relational well-being without allowing it to discourage or overwhelm us. God does amazing things in lives surrendered to Him and He speciaises in bringing beauty from ashes. Bless you for your kindness and encouragement!
Thank you, Amber. I have every sympathy for your mother’s situation. Although MS and neuro M.E are very different illnesses, they do share some symptoms and effects. Wanting to be perceived as ‘normal’ is our daily goal even if we may have to live in a confined or constrained way. My elder son was diagnosed with MS last year and he tries hard to live as fully as possible within the parameters of his changing capabilities.
Thank you, David, for reading, commenting and being honest about how challenging understanding chronic illness can be. It is always easier to view life from the lens of our own perspective and experiences, so it is possible to have a heavily weighted or skewed view as a sufferer or as an observer. I’m so glad this post has helped move you closer in your understanding. Blessings.
Joy, your beautiful heart spill over in your words here and it’s difficult for me to see you as anything but a child of God. Thank you for speaking up for the chronically ill and educating us all.
I appreciate and respect that you’re willing to speak out in any manner you can in support of treating people the way our Father has commanded us to. We all have issues, some worse than others, but none of us perfect and all of us one day closer to perfection on the other side that we can’t have trapped in this soul cage. I’m praying for you, Joy.
Dear Kelly, you are similarly radiant with the light of Christ, my friend. It is something we rarely see for ourselves as our minds become preoccupied with our flaws, faults and failings. We see your sweet heart on your face and it’s lovely! As you so rightly say, “our inner beauty becomes more radiant as we lean on the Lord when we are weak and weary and isolated and sick and alone”. He truly does become our Strength and the Rock on which we lean in confident faith and trust.
Joy – you are beautiful and Mia too! You know, I think the inner beauty outshines the outer beauty and our inner beauty becomes more radiant as we lean on the Lord when we are weak and weary and isolated and sick and alone. I know my sweetest time with the Lord was when my mind and body failed me completely after my brain surgery. Praise God he restored my physical strength and even my mental capacity more each day over the past ten years, but still, I will never be the same and I suffer from invisible limitations that are not seen by the untrained eye. It is most difficult and we just want so badly to be understood. I remember that being my heart cry for years “Please, God, just let them see my heart – like you do!” You are lovely. You are a joy and a blessing. And I thank you for being strong and courageous and opening up the eyes of our hearts! Love to you both!
Thank you for opening your soul and sharing such deeply personal hurts. I pray your sharing will help others to deal with their own shame and pain.
You’ve really pulled back the curtain with this post, Joy, and risked something very personal of yourself in order to be a help and a blessing to others. And I believe that you have done it; I know, at least, that you have helped me. God bless you!
Neil, thank you so much for taking the time and trouble to read and engage with this post. I really appreciate it and your lovely comment! And I also hope and pray you will receive all the deep inner healing you may need too. Blessings.
Beautiful post Joy. This line really spoke to me.
As humans we tend to think we know what normal is and anything that falls outside of “our” guidelines we deem as strange, abnormal, or weird. Thank you for giving those of us on the outside looking in a new perspective. May God tenderly wrap you up in His comforting embrace.
Salina, I know exactly what you mean. Yet very few of us comes close to societal expectations of ‘normal’. In fact, ‘normal’ is most likely a myth propagated by those with vested interests to make us purchase products, wear certain clothes, or look a particular way. Oops…better get of my soapbox…think you’ve hit a nerve with a subject I feel strongly about!
Praying for you both. Mia, thank you for welcoming Joy into your space. Joy, thank you for the depths of your sharing — for not allowing the lies of shame to pull you into the pit. Speaking out the fact of your abuse and its effects, speaking out where your true worth lies…you are a beacon light to others from your very place of weakness. Thank you so much for helping others see they are not alone. This is one of our greatest callings as writers. Bless you!
Really beautiful, Joy. So touching because of your honest vulnerability. Yes, sometimes the physical travails of life can really dampen our spirits and take us to some very dark places. We would be lost if not for the Light of the World.
I am grateful for His shining hope that reaches into every moment of suffering, and redeems it for HIS greater good.
Sharon, these days with walls tumbling down in my life as God does a deep excavation work emotionally, I am getting more used to feeling and being open and vulnerable. Though that can be an uncomfortable place at times, it is also liberating.
Thank you (and Mia) for shining light on invisible illnesses. I suffer to a lesser degree with my own, and I have to fight against a feeling of shame. Reading from friends like you does help me.
Joy, So glad that Mia shared her wonderful space with you. There is a lot of shame attached to invisible illness and the need to feel and look “normal.” It is sad, we didn’t choose the illness. I know, I’ve gone through this. Still do sometimes. It is important to have a strong and positive support system around you.I have Primary Sjogren’s and Connective Tissue Disease. It’s hard not to A) live in the past and get angry at what you used to be able to do; and B) feel like you have to explain to everyone the WHY of what you have, why you can’t do things, etc. Sometimes the list goes on. I’ve learned we have to live in the present with what God has given us – He is an amazing God. And I really don’t think we need to explain anything to anyone. We all need to remember God has given us all trials to walk through, but those trials don’t define us, even though they may consume us for a while – maybe even a lifetime. He has chosen us for this. We are children of God and this is what we need to remember; to keep moving and get through the storm safely. Praying for you and for Mia. So good to meet you. Blessing to you both.
Kim, thank you for this great and thoughtful insight. My post was written on one of those dark nights of the soul times when symptoms are more intrusive, life seems bleak and the world crowds in hostile. Thankfully, God soon shines the Light of His glorious presence into our dark spaces. They are passing-places, not meant for habitation. Learning to live in the present is where we find God best. He is the eternal I AM. And the Rock to cling to and shelter by. The Anchor that holds us safe through every storm we may encounter.
It is so true that we don’t have to answer to others or explain why we are incapacitated. Though we may crave understanding and validation. I love these words, “We are children of God and this is what we need to remember; to keep moving and get through the storm safely”.
Our identity rests on who we are in Christ, not on how we or others may perceive us. Being covered by His mantle of grace is the loveliest thing ever and makes us beautiful in His sight.
As a pastoral counselor, all I can say is a deep thank you for sharing your story. For some readers, it’ll be a bit of an education and a wake-up call. But for others, it will be a beautiful, sorely needed validation of life as they know it.
Thank you, Linda. You are in a good place to assess both sides of the equation. In sharing deeply personal things there is always the risk of shocking or causing misunderstanding.
My great hope and prayer is to help others know that they are far from alone in their struggles and to provide a means whereby others can be made aware and informed. I really appreciate you sharing your insights here.
A most touching post for sure. May we all come to a place to realize that we truly cannot know the burdens of someone else. May we all come to the place where we offer grace & mercy instead of judgment or criticism. You are a most brave woman to share so transparently. Beautifully written.
And Mia, thank you for giving your space to Joy for her story to be heard.
Praying for you both today that our God would use the post greatly. AND may He bring healing to both of your bodies. Strength for today in abundance be to you both!
Thank you, Joanne! Your plea echoes my own heart’s cry. Although it brings a quaking in boots feeling, one of the best things about sharing transparently is so that others can say, “You too?” and know they are not alone with their struggles. We all need one another. I am truly grateful for Mia’s friendship and support, and really thankful to have a small forum on her site to air these things.
I also forgot to tell you that your faith in God inspires me….Thank you.
Dear Dolly, it is in the sharing and caring that we encourage, help and support one another through our “invisible illness”. Such things are invaluable. Thank you so much for your concern and prayers, both of which are gratefully received!
Your prayers are very much appreciated, Natasha. Bless you!
This is a very touching story and it is great to write these thoughts so that others will understand. GOD be with you always.
Thank you, Joy. It’s important to draw back the veil sometimes and allow people to see our lives as they really are, in the hope of raising greater understanding and awareness. | 2019-04-22T09:21:02Z | https://hisnlovingembrace.wordpress.com/2013/10/06/the-faceless-ones/ |
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Mark and his brother Jim are co-owners of Busch Funeral and Crematory Services.
In addition to his lifetime work at Busch Funeral and Crematory Services, Mark worked a summer at Hollomon-Brown Funeral Home in Norfolk, Virginia and a brief study on funeral and cemetery pre-arrangement at Forest Park in Houston, Texas.
Mark is a 1982 graduate of Heidelberg College and an Ohio funeral director since 1984. He is Vice-President of Busch Funeral and Crematory Services and President of Normandy Insurance Agency, Inc. He serves as a trustee to numerous non-profit organizations. He currently serves the Ohio Funeral Directors Association (Mortuary Response Team Member), and has served the Funeral Service Foundation as past Chairman of the Board of Trustees. Mark is also a member of Selected Independent Funeral Homes, CANA and ICCFA. He has been a featured speaker at numerous Funeral Profession conferences throughout the country.
Glenn’s diverse management and consulting experience has contributed to MKJ Marketing becoming the leading marketing influence in the death care industry. His new book “Deathcare Marketing, 25 FAQ’s”; has recently gained NFDA endorsement, and is in use by mortuary schools. Glenn’s articles appear regularly in major death care industry publications, and he is a frequent presenter on death services marketing at seminars and conferences.
Glenn has testified in multiple civil suits between funeral homes as an expert witness, served on the Board of Directors of the Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science and instructed the Small Business Class for the St. Petersburg College, School of Mortuary Sciences. He holds BA and MS Degrees.
Buddy is a fourth generation funeral director and has been running the family funeral business since 1989. Prior to that, he worked in Washington, D.C. as a senior consultant with management consulting firm, Deloitte and Touche.
He holds an MBA degree in finance from the George Washington University, a B.S. degree in Operations Research from the University of New Hampshire and an A.S. degree in Funeral Service from the New England Institute.
He is a member of the New Hampshire Funeral Directors Association and is a freelance writer for several funeral service trade magazines. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the Visiting Nurse Association of Southern New Hampshire. Buddy is a lifelong parishioner of Ste. Marie Church and has served on several nonprofit Boards throughout the Manchester area. In his spare time, he coaches youth hockey and enjoys skiing, mountain biking, playing hockey and traveling. He lives in Manchester with his wife, Pamela, and three children, Mallory, Jonathan and Griffin.
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Francis J. Joyce & Sons, Inc.
Frank Joyce, a lifelong Waltham resident, is a third generation funeral director and the current owner of Joyce Funeral Home.
Frank and his wife, Kathy, have five children. A graduate of Waltham High School, he attended Boston College and the New England Institute. He has served on the boards of several local charitable organizations.
Mr. Varner is President and Chief Executive Officer of Cypress Lawn Cemetery Association in Colma, California, a not-for-profit garden cemetery in the San Francisco Bay Area. Mr. Varner is also president of Cypress Lawn’s for-profit subsidiary companies, Cypress Funeral Services and CFS Insurance Services Inc.
Mr. Varner spearheaded the addition of a new $30 million cemetery and the revitalization of community services that have expanded revenue from $3.9 million in annual service revenue in 1996 to over $25 million in annual service revenue in 2006. This includes the creation of an educational foundation, Cypress Lawn Heritage Foundation, for the promotion of Cypress Lawn as a historical record of California’s past and the preservation of Cypress Lawn’s historical arboretum.
Mr. Varner was also responsible for the construction of a $10 million funeral home/cremation society/flower shop/reception facility within Cypress Lawn’s historic grounds, the first combination funeral home and cemetery facility in the San Francisco and San Mateo Counties.
Active in a variety of industry Associations, Mr. Varner currently serves as the Treasurer for the International Cemetery Cremation & Funeral Association (ICCFA). He is also the Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Board of Directors for the Cemetery and Mortuary Association of California. In addition he is a member of the Funeral Service Foundation Board of Directors. Locally, Mr. Varner sits on the Board of Directors for the San Mateo Community Colleges Foundation and a private school.
A Certified Public Accountant, Mr. Varner holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting and Finance from the Oregon State University. He is a Certified Public Accountant. He has been actively involved in the funeral and cemetery industry since 1989.
Mr. Varner and his wife Jo-Ellen live in Atherton, CA with their two sons, Kenny, 18 years old, and Peter, 15 years old. Mr. Varner is very active in Kenny’s school, the Stanbridge Academy in San Mateo, as well as the care of his special needs son, Peter.
Michael Turkiewicz is the founder and President of FuneralNet located in Portland, Oregon. Prior to founding FuneralNet, Mr. Turkiewicz was Director of Sales for Prequest Inc., an aggressive pre-arrangement sales and marketing organization.
Mr. Turkiewicz entered the death care industry with Hillenbrand Industries' pre-arrangement insurance subsidiary, The Forethought Group, the country's largest pre-need funeral insurance company. As a top sales representative, Mr. Turkiewicz developed marketing and advertising programs for many funeral home clients, including direct mail, newspaper ads/inserts, radio, television and telemarketing campaigns.
Michael is a frequent speaker at funeral director and cemeterian conventions around the country as well as author of many industry articles for trade publications.
FuneralNet was founded in 1996 and has grown to be the death care industry's leading provider of Web site development and Internet marketing solutions. FuneralNet's customer base includes funeral homes, cemeteries, cremation societies, state organizations, and death care vendors.
FuneralNet's strength lies in its specific focus in the funeral industry. This concentration has allowed FuneralNet's clients to excel by having marketing, advertising, and most important, client-family care solutions unique to the death care industry designed exclusively for their businesses. The technology used in these sites is easily accessible once embraced by the funeral professional.
Blair is proud of his service to his community and country. A retired Air Force pilot, Blair holds a Bachelor of Arts with Distinction from the University of Virginia, a Master of Aeronautical Science from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and earned an Associate of Funeral Science from John Tyler Community College. He served on the City of Richmond School Board and as an officer and director of numerous civic and business groups, including the Richmond Chamber of Commerce, the Hopewell Prince George Chamber of Commerce, the Metro Richmond YMCA, the Henrico Police Foundation and the Hopewell Rotary Club. Blair is a Mason and belongs to Acca Shrine and the Scottish Rite. He is a member of the Sons of the Revolution and the Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels.
Blair is proud to be a funeral director, serving as a Director of the International Cemetery, Cremation and Funeral Association (ICCFA), President of Preferred Funeral Directors International (PFDI) and is a Past President of the Independent Funeral Homes of Virginia (IFHV). In 2006, Governor Tim Kaine appointed Blair to the Virginia Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers. He, his wife, Darcie, and two daughters, reside in Richmond.
At Nelsen, we are proud of our more than 100-year history of commitment to excellence, community, and the families we serve. Our family has been serving Central Virginia families since 1892. Our dedication to our client families is summed up in our Mission Statement: "At Nelsen Funeral Home and Crematory, we strive to provide a meaningful celebration of your loved one’s life."
Robert J. Biggins, CFSP, CPC is the owner of Magoun-Biggins Funeral Home in Rockland, Massachusetts. A first-generation funeral director, Biggins is proud of his role as a caregiver to families at his family-owned funeral home. Biggins passion for his profession and his desire to bring the best services and products to his community is a driving force in his day to day dedication to serve.
Biggins became very involved in the Massachusetts Funeral Directors Association (MFDA), joining its board of directors in 1990 and serving as chair of its Public Relations Committee from 1992 to 1993. After serving as the association's First and Second Vice President, he served as MFDA's 1995-96 President. It was during this time that he realized the support and encouragement of his colleagues in New England for him to seek election to and to continue to serve on the Executive Board of the National Funeral Director's Association.
His experience includes serving as an NFDA Policy Board member and as a member and leader of multiple committees, subcommittees and workgroups. He has served on the NFDA Executive Board as an At-large representative, Secretary, Treasurer, President-Elect, and President.
Biggins also has been involved with activities at the New England Institute at Mt. Ida College, serving on its board of academic overseers as well as its Search Committee, and becoming a Naples Institute Fellow in 1998. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Award from New England Institute in 2000 and in 2001 he was humbled to be named Alumnus of the Year by Mt. Ida College.
Bob is also a member of the Academy of Professional Funeral Service Practice, the Funeral Ethics Association, Rockland Kiwanis Club, Rockland Council, Knights of Columbus and the Rockland and South Shore Chambers of Commerce and is a partner in the Last Acts Coalition. He has been named a Kentucky Colonel for his selfless contributions to others by Ernie Fletcher, the Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
He has been awarded the professional designation as a Certified Funeral Service Professional and has been awarded the Certified Pre-Planning Consultant designation both indicating and recognizing his fervent belief in continued professional education. | 2019-04-26T15:49:42Z | http://wral.tributes.com/global/advisory_board |
How Important Is It To Study?
No matter, either, be it the physical education or music education or online education, but education is important. It is needless to mention that, education is important than everything else. The reason is that, education is going to offer you the strength, horizon of knowledge and the do’s and don’ts of your career. Education is the stepping stone of the children’s career. Without studying, you cannot simply become what you want. There are people that think that sending their children to study in abroad will let them learn a lot of things. Do not think that, sending your kids to aboard for learning the school or college education is alone important. I would say that, sending your kids to a board for music education is also significant. Now, all you ought to do in this matter is to plan your education session in a fine manner. As you all know that, sending your kids to aboard will let her or him develop communication with the other community students come over there. It is not a bad idea to invest in the education branding program. With no doubts, the education branding program will let you experience high success rate and you can receive complete support from your organizer.
It is becoming a trend among people to invest in the education franchise Hong Kong If you do not know anything about the education branding, then you need to read the article further.
Investing in the education branding program means that, you are invested in a program or company that has already a good name in the society, so the success rate of the education branding will be high. And you do not need to spend anything from your pocket for branding the program which you are invested in.
No matter, when you are planning to invest in the education branding program, but keep in mind that, you will get full support from the franchisor all the time. As a franchisee, you will get all the tools, training materials, supplies, instruction manuals and more as a matter of your investment.
Targeting the customers will be easy as the franchising has already earned a good name from the public, so you do not need to make any efforts to familiarize the franchising in which you are going to invest on.
Be it the franchising program, getting the financial assistance would be easy and you do not have to struggle a lot for this.
To experience these benefits, you need to invest in the franchise.
How To Face Exam Style Questions?
If you are a student who are constantly working on mathematics, solving problems all the times, going through different mathematical theories and also good with them, but when it comes to the math exam, you are no way near the expected marks, now this could be a major disappointment, because you have worked so much but your marks are not showing any kind of improvement, what could be the reason behind this unfortunate scenario? There is only one reason for that, even though you have worked so hard on your maths problem solving and the theories and all, you haven’t being strategic, what does that mean? You might have worked hard, but you haven’t understood the nature of an exam, this is where you can take the help from a maths tutor Chatswood.
If you are planning on scoring really well for your math exam, then you have to work hard, but you have to work in a strategic way. Understanding the necessary theories and working on the relevant questions is important as the first step. But then you have to work for your exam, you have to face the exam style questions in order to get the desired scores. Just think for a bit, what happens if you have done some ordinary questions at home, and then face your exam to realize that you have no idea how to do the questions in the exam, that would be devastating. So to avoid such a scene, you have to face the difficult exam material questions before hand to be comfortable with the questions in the exam. Get a private maths tutor to improve this skill so you can improve yourself.
Hard work is not enough to become successful whether it’s your math exam or if it’s your life we are talking about. Being cleaver and strategic is really important to become what you want.
A lack of confidence in oneself can manifest in an inability to successfully run your business activities for a specific time period, which is something that a leadership coach Melbourne can assist you with. An enhanced confidence in yourself ensures that you make better decisions and deal with issues in a way that is both transparent and well-thought out.
There are times when we all feel alone and in need of much-needed support in more than one way. If you have a good business coach working with you at the time, he or she may prove that person you are in need of. This can help you get through tough times, while still preserving your good judgment skills.
One of the goals of a business coach is to ensure proper communication between a business owner and all the support staff, so you can understand that the flow of information in your business will be automatically improved if you follow the advice of your pro career coach in Canberra. This is made possible by helping you understand different kinds of people, their backgrounds, personalities, working attitude, etc.
If your business is currently seeing no real growth whatsoever, having a business coach assist you in finding new opportunities and markets for you to take advantage of can be one of the best possible solutions. Not only will you see increased profits, but your brand name will be more recognizable to a wider customer base than before.
While exploring new venture for your business is not a bad idea, doing it haphazardly can cause some serious damage. This is when a business coach proves to be a really worthwhile addition: he or she will pose you questions, forcing you to improve your critical thinking aspect to come up with reasonable solutions and workarounds to the aforementioned problems. This way, you won’t need to take up challenges that are not worthwhile for the long-term stability of your business.
Business coaches often have a lot of experience in the area of budget planning, which can be of some help whenever you need to sort out your own finances. This is extremely helpful for those who are inherently bad at financial management, but even those who fare better can see some improvements in their future business plans.
Child psychology is different from any other branches of psychology. That is why it is given special attention. Teachers are the people who implant concepts on children other than the guardians. These individuals need to have the necessary skills for that. They need to have a knowledge in child psychology and think by putting themselves in the child’s shoes. It is quite a task to achieve. That is why we recommend you select the correct mentor for your child. It leaves a lasting mark on him.
That is why we guarantee you the best of mentors who will guide and assist your child right throughout. If your child is preparing for the all-important IB exam we have the right guidance for you. You can an GCSE tutor HK amongst the many experienced tutor panel we have. They will provide your child with what is needed to get good grades at the exam. They have also got the skills and will think from the view point of the student when needed. All our students have become great scholars no matter what stage they were in when joining with us.
Children are the future tomorrow. They will take on as leaders. So we need to prepare them for it. To give them insight into the world and life outside of their comfort zone. We do not stick to teaching the content in the textbooks. Our skilled professionals go beyond the syllabus and teach them about life and how to move forward and be successful in their careers. They also provide valuable advice on selecting the correct profession which they think is suitable for each individual. The decisions is up to him and his family, but the necessary guidance and insight is provided by us. You are responsible for taking a wise decision.
Exams are not everything, but they do lay the foundation for any career. That is why we focus on it and give importance to it. If you are looking for an IB Chem tutor, we are there for you. We have facilities to teach you the practical aspect of Chemistry through our state of the art labs dedicated for the subject. You need to come and see it to experience it. This is not something you could get from just any class.
Along with the necessary skills and technology we provide the best in tutoring for the most affordable price. You can pay leisurely with our many payments options available. Easy payment schemes are also there for those who need it.
Becoming a captain or rather a boss in a company setting is not an easy task. It requires you to have a certain set of skills which makes you stand out from the rest and also quite capable of handling what challenges may come your way. Most of us have these qualities in us. We just do not know about improving them. That is why we need to get guidance about improving them.
With a Diploma of Leadership and Management BSB51915 conducted by a respectable institution we can actually turn ourselves into people who can hold captaincy correctly. By enrolling in such a high standard captaincy study we can gain certain abilities. Go here http://www.daltoncollege.vic.edu.au/ for more information about cheap english classes.
As someone who is training to become a great captain you will first become skilled at managing your own work. That is essential. This will help you to understand what kind of work you have to handle and the proper way of completing each and every one of those tasks. A true boss in a company setting or anywhere is someone who does their work well first without letting anyone else bear the burden of completing them.
Then, as you are the person who is guiding others you have to be able to control the work the others do. With the guidance provided to you by studying something such as bsb51915 diploma of leadership and management online you will be able to understand exactly how you can use your skills to control how others work. You have to be able to understand these other people if you are to get good results out of them. When you have mastered the art of managing other’s work you will have developed your own method of making sure everyone else is on track with their workload and not making the whole group fall behind as they are not doing their job right.
It is natural for any kind of work to face problems at any time. Once you have been taught about the ways you should be handling the situation as the captain you will gain the ability to identify any problems there might occur and find solutions for them.
Once completed, this kind of study package is going to become a qualification which is going to be accepted in the job market. Therefore, getting such guidance from a reliable institution is a good decision to make.
If you want to get something in life you should make sure that you have a plan. When you have a plan that you can follow it will be much easier for you to achieve the things that you want to achieve. Having a good plan can be very reassuring because it shows you the steps that you need to take in order to achieve what you want to achieve. It also shows you that when you achieve one step you will be able to move onto the next step and this type of certainty will motivate you because instead of hoping that the work that you put in will pay off you will know that it will pay off.
The best part about a plan is that it can be used to help you make decisions. It shows you what you need to do and what you do not need to do. If you are interested in clothes then you should make sure that taking fashion business school in Sydney is part of your plan. By doing this online it will be more convenient for you and it will be more flexible as well. You can also take a visual merchandising course if you are interested in clothes because it will teach you how your clothing store should be designed and laid out in order to attract your customers.
When you have a plan you will not be working towards something blindly and hoping for the best. Instead when you work you will have a real sense of purpose. This is good because if you work towards something blindly you will not be able to focus on your goals properly because you will be wondering if the work you are doing will actually get you where you need to be. When you have these types of thoughts in your head you may not be fully committed to the work that you are doing since you don’t know if you will get any benefits from it.
You should remember that you should never stick to a plan that is not working. The plans that you may come up with will not be set in stone and you should change it when you need to. This is why you should come up with flexible plans so that you can be more adaptable when the things around you begin to change. If a plan is not flexible then it is not a good one.
Why Should You Attend The First-Aid Certification Training Program?
Doesn’t matter whether you work for a software company or work as a sales representative, having the basic knowledge of first aid is always going to help you. Imagine a situation where your colleague meets with an accident within the office premises and there is no one to take care of the basic first aid. Though the ambulance or doctors are on their way, but to stabilise the person and control the situation a bit of first aid refresher training would be of great help at that moment. So, irrespective of what your profession is, everyone can take up the course.
People who are engaged in works like first-aid trainer, health manager, and safety personnel should have the basic knowledge of first aid. The first aid refresher course is very much requisite for them as they work in such industry where these things get top priority.
People who are attached with adventurous works or games, like mountain cycling, rock climbing, bunje jumping, paragliding, skiing, etc., should also have an in-depth knowledge of first aid. The trainers of any sport or game should also have sufficient idea and thus such courses are of great help.
The private security forces, disaster management team or emergency medical service team should undoubtedly get such training done. The posts also indicate that first-aid training is a requisite criterion for applying for such jobs. First aid training is essential for people willing to work with ambulance squad or paramedics.
Last but not the least, the professionals working with children, like teachers, baby sitters, kindergarten teachers, pediatric nurses, etc., should also go for first-aid training. Even though there are nurses present in schools, yet to have the knowledge of first-aid is very much necessary for everyone. The parents should also have idea of first-aid so that they can handle any urgent situation until and unless the doctors or professional medical personnel arrive to the site. There are lots of role of first-aiders in the present job market and also it is an essential training program nowadays.
Regardless of what field that you choose, you will realise that there are fewer opportunities, whether it be educational opportunities or career opportunities. However, vets don’t go through the issue because there are major changes that are available for those who are willing to become to vets to help better animal life. To gain the knowledge, the training and the practical knowledge on handling, identifying the issue in animals and treating them, all that you have to do is to enrol yourself in a vet prac workshops.You might be having certain barriers that are holding you back from pursuing your dream career of becoming a veterinarian, such as time availability or faces. However, things are made much easier for you since you are given the chance of choosing from vet training packages. Once you have chosen the package that is just right for you, you will be avoiding all kinds of trouble that will come in between you become a vet.
When you are a vet, you have all the rights that you need to save animals that are in trouble to help them gain better lives. Each day, you will meet different animals and treat them to make them healthy and relieving their pain is the best kind of pleasure that you can gain. Becoming a vet will give you the knowledge in medicine that comes to additional benefits.
As much as you can please yourself by helping animals, you have the chance to gain an attractive salary. Therefore, you are just one well-made career decision away from internal and external success. Make sure that you enrol yourself in the best course and enrol in the interesting journey.
How To Make Money By Exchanging Stocks?
You will be surprised to know that many people consider trading stocks as a profession and they also make lots of money in this activity. However, what separates the other people from them is the fact that they have good knowledge about the financial markets and know how to handle the risks involved in the trading activity. You can also get into this when you have proper guidance from leading institutions that specialize in teaching such courses. If you are involved in the financial markets, these courses will even be useful for your career in the future. Apart from that, if you just want to know the basics of the financial markets, you can choose the entry level course and get a good knowledge about the market. In the same manner, if you are serious about trading stocks and want to invest lots of money in the market, it is a good idea to get the best guidance from experts in the industry. They will be able to help you in this task and you can master the skills in a short period of time. The best part about choosing such institutions is that they will completely customize the training program according to your individual needs. When you are not able to attend the classes, you can choose the online course that will be very useful. Apart from that, you can also visit the regular classrooms and learn the course along with other students.
If you are interested in the financial markets, you can choose stock market trading online and get proper insights into the market.
This will help you to invest your money in the best assets and recognize the rewards offered by the markets.
Many people choose the stock market as it gives them enough liquidity with regards to financial assets.
Unlike other assets, the money invested in stocks can be availed quickly without any hassles.
You can easily trade the shares in the market at any point in time and get your money whenever needed.
This is something you will not find with other assets and you will have to wait for a long time to get the money.
It is possible to stock market trading training online by joining the relevant courses. You can get in touch with the best financial training institutions that offer such training programs. It is also a good option to choose the online course as it will save you lots of time and you can learn the course from any location.
If you have just left school and you are about to embark on the next stage of your life which is employment, you will need to take some time to write up a great curriculum vitae if you are planning on landing that dream job that you have in mind. Keep in mind that getting a job is not easy in this day and age because employers are tight on money just like everyone else is which means that they offer less jobs than they did in the past.
The sad truth is that most businesses hire less people than they need for the work at their office and they expect each person that they employee to do a lot more work. One person will be given a better salary and will be expected to complete the tasks of three people but most young people do not fight the system. They are happy with the slightly higher wages than the average market rate and they are fully willing to do whatever it takes to get the job and keep the job.
As such, you should be committed to working extremely hard in those first few years in order to build yourself up financially. Getting a job simply is not easy because there are less job in the market than there are job seekers and therefore, for every job available, there might be twenty people fighting hard for it and because the competition is strong, you need to up your game.
Keep in mind that no matter how great you are and how suitable you are for the job, your first communication with any potential employer is your curriculum vitae. You might need to get a professional resume writing service to use professional techniques and methodology to create a great curriculum vitae and cover letter for you because although it may sound impossible, you will need to have one sheet of paper portray you in all of your glory.
A cover letter writing service will charge you a small fee to write a letter based on the research that they have done on what employers are looking for. It is important that you do not rush in to any job. Instead, take your time to look for a job that you will love and also use the time to find other little ways of earning money on the side so that you will not be one hundred percent dependent on your job and the wages you receive at the end of the month. This alone can improve your sense of happiness in your job. To learn the importance of CV’s and resumes, please check out https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9. | 2019-04-21T02:22:50Z | http://cyberummah.org/author/luke-hyde/page/2/ |
Can astrology reveal why some people are sadder than others?
For water zodiac signs, feeling sad comes easily. You've heard how emotional a Cancer horoscope can be. Pisces is also in tune with the feelings of despair in themselves or others.
In fact, a person with a Venus sign in Pisces can tell you that their emotions can range from pure happiness in one moment to sudden tears when a touching commercial comes on television or good news comes through.
They get sad when they are happy, and they feel even sadder when they are depressed.
They always feel like there's something to feel sad about, even when there really isn't. For other horoscope signs, feelings of sadness and despair are uncommon. For example, Capricorn and Taurus can feel down but they may not stay sad for too long when they can control it.
They might only get sad when things really aren't going their way – and even then, they might opt for anger or frustration over getting sad or depressed. Either way, each one of us deals with sadness in our lives and for different reasons.
It's also important to note that just because you're feeling sad doesn't mean you have to hide your true feelings. Being sad is not something to be ashamed about, no matter what you're feeling sad about.
Maybe you're an empath, and when you get sad, it's because you're so used to taking everyone else's problems and issues and treating them like your own. Or maybe you get sad when you don't feel like yourself.
I know, that sounds a little confusing. But for a zodiac sign that is often so smiley and happy all the time, dealing with sadness can be foreign and difficult to handle. And when they realize that it's not always so easy to shrug it off and go about their day, it can make them even more frustrated and depressed.
No matter where your sadness comes from, it's important to acknowledge that you're sad.
Ignoring how you really feel in hopes that it will soon go away, and you can get on with your day never works.
In fact, all it does is force you to stuff your feelings way down inside of you until they eventually force their way back up. And when you ignore your true feelings – no matter what those feelings are – you're really doing more damage to your mental and emotional health than if you just let yourself get angry, cry, or yell.
And believe it or not, the horoscopes that let themselves feel their emotions whenever they want to are usually the best people to go to when you need advice about how to handle a certain situation.
They might not always have the right answer for you, but they are always willing to try to help you feel better. Maybe you haven't been feeling like yourself lately. Do you know why?
Maybe getting to know your zodiac sign a little better can help shed some light on what you're feeling right now.
Per astrology, here is why you feel sad, based on your zodiac sign.
As an Aries, it's easy for you to get frustrated or upset easily, sometimes even without much of a reason. But if there's one thing you can't stand, it's not feeling like yourself.
Whether you've had a bad day at work or things aren't going so well in your relationship, you can get sad when things aren't perfect or going the way you like. Feeling sad is an emotion you aren't comfortable with, and when you can't bounce back right away from it, it makes you even more upset.
You're one of the more stubborn zodiac signs, Taurus, which means that you almost never back down from a challenge or from reaching your goals. That said, because you're so stubborn, you often don't give yourself a plan B in case things go wrong.
You feel sad when you fail. You hope that your stubbornness will help push you through to the end, but avoiding failure isn't always possible. When you're sad, you pretend like everything is fine, but inside you blame yourself for something human and inevitable.
You're used to bouncing from one thing to the next, Gemini, but all that bouncing around can be exhausting. While you might be pretty good at navigating through chaos, you're just as susceptible as everyone else to burnout and depression.
You tend to feel sad when things get a little too crazy for you. You prefer enjoying life and its simple pleasures (doesn't everyone?), but when life gets a little too real or stressful for you, you find yourself shutting down and devolving into a depressed state.
Your caregiving, nurturing spirit is one of your best qualities, but it can also be the main reason you get sad so often. You have such a big heart that it's easy for you to get caught up in everyone else's problems and sadness.
Because of your big heart, you often mourn with others, instead of sympathizing and moving on. You get sad because you carry the weight of everyone's troubles on your shoulders, and it's hard for you to take a passive seat in the lives of the people you care about.
As the lion of the zodiac, you are very prideful of the life you have, Leo. Everything you have, everything you do, is something you've worked incredibly hard for.
Because you've built such a successful life for yourself, you don't get sad very often. When you do get sad, though, it's because people try to bring you down. You work hard to get where you want to be in life, so having negative people around only brings your mood down.
You're a bit of a perfectionist, Virgo, which means you like when things are totally in your control. When things get chaotic, it can make you frustrated but not always sad.
What makes you sad is when you feel like there are people out there trying to bring you down. You don't have any patience for lazy or disorganized people, and when it feels like you're the only one willing to put in any effort, it seriously bums you out.
As a Libra, it's easy for you to always get in your head – where you always have an internal struggle about what's right and wrong. You value balance and harmony, which means you are always looking to make the right decisions in life.
What makes you sad is not being able to make the right decisions the first time around. You're not necessarily a perfectionist, but you like knowing that you're doing right by yourself and others. Letting yourself make mistakes (and not overthinking things) can combat that sadness.
You're more used to the darker side of emotions and feelings than other zodiac signs, Scorpio. For you, it's important to feel everything, not just the things that make you happy.
That said, you're not always able to put your feelings into words, whether that's because you're not sure anyone will understand or because you yourself don't understand them. This blockage to really expressing yourself can make you sad, at least until you learn what you need.
Your main goal in life is to have as many eye-opening experiences and adventures as possible, Sagittarius. For you, life is about living and making memories, which you want to do with your family, friends, and every new person you meet.
When you get sad, it's because you can't believe how narrow-minded and archaic people can be sometimes. In a world where everything is evolving, there are still people trying to tell you not to be welcoming to all ideas and people.
As a Capricorn, you are incredibly ambitious and focused on your goals. You're the kind of person who has a long list of things you want to achieve in your back pocket – you know, in case you're ever starting to feel bored or lost in life.
Because you're so used to succeeding and staying motivated, it can make you sad when you're faced with failure or changing plans. Sure, you're able to adapt, but you don't always plan for plan B when you're so focused on succeeding. Failure can take you by surprise and hit you where it hurts the most.
Being an Aquarius means that you absolutely love meeting new people. There's just something so fun about sharing ideas and learning new things that really piques your interest.
That said, you sometimes have a hard time connecting with people on an emotional level, which is common for a zodiac sign that trusts thinking over feeling. You get sad when you feel like you don't really belong around people or don't fit in, but in reality, you just need to find your tribe.
You have a tendency to experience the real world differently than the rest of the zodiac signs, Pisces. You might think that your friends and family don't really care about you, or that you don't really fit in, when that's not at all what's going on.
You can often make yourself sad, usually over things that don't even exist. Your mood is always changing, and there are times when you just need reassurance that you're loved. It's a quirk of yours that can turn negative if you dwell on it too much, but those who know you know that this is just you being you. | 2019-04-25T20:27:57Z | https://www.yourtango.com/2019320399/why-you-get-sad-zodiac-sign-astrology |
Welcome to the odd new world of purchasing software as a service, in which your vendor offers to hack its own servers—for a price—to make sure your data is safe.
Even before Nicholas Carr asked whether IT matters anymore in his influential and controversial Harvard Business Review article, industry experts described a future in which businesses met their technology needs simply by writing a check and flicking a switch.
With IBM leading the charge, the IT-as-service phenomenon has rapidly taken hold, with the usual cacophony of terms, both generic and vendor-specific. IBM’s moniker, On Demand Computing, has found a lot of traction. So have utility computing and Hewlett-Packard’s Adaptive Enterprise, provisioning, and metered services. Although they differ subtly, all describe the basic pay-as-you-go vision.
Writ large, utility computing encompasses every component in enterprise IT, from servers to the network to operating systems to applications to end-user devices. However, the subset that has taken off fastest and found the most acceptance in IT is application software. If nothing else, this proves technology ideas, like neckties, never really go out of fashion—hang around long enough and they’ll be back in style.
Today’s catchphrases include hosted software, subscription-based software and software as a service, or SaaS. A few years back, before the Internet bubble burst, application service providers—which are making a comeback—made the same offer. If you were around when IT was called MIS, you probably recall time-sharing.
By any name, SaaS is hot. According to research firm IDC, worldwide sales of hosted software will grow at a 26 percent annual rate to $8.1 billion, through 2007, up from $2.1 billion in 2002. During the same period, IDC forecasts low-single-digit growth for unhosted software. These predicted growth rates have grabbed software vendors’ attention, with the result they’re tripping over themselves to offer their wares in hosted form.
Someday, maybe, all this technology-from-the-tap will make your job easy. For now, SaaS brings new choices, new factors in your purchasing decisions. What are the benefits and drawbacks of hosted software? What types of applications are good candidates for hosting, and what apps should remain in-house? How do you negotiate the best deal?
Although it’s appropriate for IT managers and other software decision makers to be skeptical about vendors’ claims, experts say the emergence of SaaS truly has the potential to be a winner. 'We believe the old software industry is going away, and a new one is being born,' says Fred Hoch, vice president of software programs at the Software & Information Industry Association, a Washington, D.C., industry group. And a confusing industry it is. Here’s the cast of characters: • Traditional enterprise software titans such as Siebel Systems, IBM, Computer Associates and Oracle. • Emerging SaaS-only powers, with Salesforce.com probably the best known. • Open-source vendors such as Red Hat. • A group Hoch calls “hardware companies that are becoming software companies,” such as Sun Microsystems and Hewlett-Packard. • Business-process outsourcing specialists such as payroll giant Automated Data Processing. • ASPs that host, manage and provide remote access to another vendor’s packaged applications. ASP pricing usually includes a one-time license-and-setup fee that’s significantly lower than a standard software licensing fee and a recurring subscription fee that covers hosting and maintenance. USinternetworking and Corio are among the best known.
An odd mix, but the bottom line for software users is that with so many players competing for your business, there’s value to be had.
The SaaS value proposition, while very much a work in progress, is compelling—and worthy of investigation for most companies. Leading off the list of benefits is the lower up-front cost. The large fixed cost of the traditional enterprise software implementation, heavily laden with infrastructure and consulting fees, is replaced by a more budget-friendly variable cost.
ASPs charge $50 to $100 per user per month for a CRM application, while a typical, installed perpetual license for a large organization costs hundreds of thousands of dollars. That may help explain why customer relationship management has had such rapid uptake of the hosted-software model.
'From a payback perspective, [SaaS] is very attractive compared with the up-front costs of a Siebel or Onyx implementation,' says Rebecca Wettemann, vice president of research at Wellesley, Mass.-based Nucleus Research. Many experts believe the multimillion-dollar CRM and enterprise resource planning implementations that require three years and heavy consulting are on their way out.
Rapid ROI was a major reason Orange Glo International opted for the SaaS model in logistics software. The Concord, Ont., Canada, maker of cleaning supplies is a J.D. Edwards shop, but last April, it opted to purchase On Demand TMS, the hosted version of LeanLogistics’ transportation management application. Greg Lutkaskus, Orange Glo’s director of logistics, says it was the right call because of the potential payback. 'We were right-side up in 120 days,' Lutkaskus says.
Reductions in total cost of ownership can be dramatic with hosted products. A recent SIIA report says 'first-year TCO can be five to 10 times less expensive than [traditionally purchased] enterprise software, with the majority of savings resulting from the elimination of up-front integration and customization.' Dramatic savings like these will be rare for most businesses, according to analysts, but all the SaaS users interviewed for this story say their cost analyses showed hosting to be significantly cheaper than purchase.
To some, this kind of rapid-fire upgrade will be unwelcome; even relatively minor changes in an application can throw end users for a loop. So, before committing, you should discuss with potential vendors their upgrade and revision schedules—how often they’ll come and what notice they will give you.
Applera, a Norwalk, Conn., life sciences company, has used hosted expense-management software from Concur Technologies for more than a year and already has been through two upgrades. According to Bob Mendence, Applera’s project manager, finance, one month before Concur releases a new version of the app, the company sends end users a notification on their splash screens informing them when the update will occur. A week before the update, “I send out a global reminder to all employees,” Mendence says. He adds the process is painless and is done over a weekend.
Although the market is immature, consensus is beginning to build around what conditions make SaaS a strong choice. The size of your company is a good place to start. The ASPs are very strong in the small to medium-sized business segments, says Herb Van Hook, an independent industry analyst. 'That’s their sweet spot,' he adds. SaaS is a good fit for SMBs because it brings them the benefits of big-time enterprise software without the cost.
SaaS also is a good option for businesses that lack expertise in a given domain. For example, a small manufacturer might opt for a hosted supply-chain management application and gain not only a software tool, but also the supply-chain knowledge it needs to grow.
These factors help explain the rapid growth of Salesforce.com; with most of the fiscal, staffing and infrastructure barriers to CRM removed, plenty of SMBs and large enterprises are eager to use the software.
Large enterprises have the infrastructure to purchase, provision and manage weighty applications. Virtually all large businesses already have heavily invested in either enterprise software or in a major IT outsourcing contract. Simply firing up a hosted app probably won’t be enough for sophisticated global enterprises; they require customization and large-scale integration with other applications and data sources. At this early stage of the SaaS phenomenon, customization and integration are wildcards.
Van Hook cites large demand fluctuation as another criterion to consider. 'If you’re a seasonal business and you host [enterprise apps], you’ve got to deal with peak demand issues,' he says. You must provision servers, bandwidth, staff, disaster recovery and myriad other components with peak loads in mind. With SaaS, on the other hand, 'Your provider has that responsibility if your SLAs are negotiated well,' Van Hook says.
Perhaps the greatest area of uncertainty around SaaS is integration. Integration is perceived as a big problem in large enterprises especially, Hoch says. Many businesses that buy hosted software are tiptoeing around the issue by limiting SaaS to what he calls “edge technologies” that require little interaction with other applications.
Not everybody is scared off by the integration question. In early 2004, Unishippers purchased Siebel CRM from IBM as a SaaS. The company wanted to integrate the Siebel app with its in-house billing system. According to CIO Lathrop, the project differed little from any large-scale integration. 'We didn’t want two databases, so we made the decision early that all customer attributes would live in Siebel, and that billing would share data,' he says. The integration work was handled by Unishippers’ IT staff, because 'you really can’t hand that to someone else,' Lathrop adds.
Many SaaS providers either open their application programming interfaces or offer hooks into multiple vendors’ enterprise applications. When PepsiAmericas, the world’s second-largest bottler of PepsiCo drinks, shopped for hosted human resources software, one requirement was it must easily integrate with PepsiAmericas’ PeopleSoft ERP app. “We needed to leverage our existing ERP investment as fully as possible,” says Dana Sacks, the bottler’s vice president of human resources. PepsiAmericas opted for HR applications from Authoria, because the vendor’s hosted applications provide predefined extracts for easy data interchange with PeopleSoft.
Other solutions are emerging. Salesforce.com’s Sforce platform enables companies to integrate Salesforce.com’s CRM app with other vendors’ ERP and accounting products. An intriguing new group of startup companies, led by Grand Central Communications, offers “integration on demand” services. However, there’s no denying at this early stage integration is a little-understood, and thus risky, part of the SaaS phenomenon.
The acceptance of SaaS means business is rapidly shifting the way it looks at this phenomenon, according to Nucleus Research’s Wettemann. “In the CRM space especially, the honeymoon period is ending,” she says. “Initially, people were excited just to get rid of expensive CRM.” Once the novelty of the delivery method wears off, IT managers will focus on justifying the ongoing expense of SaaS by demanding new functionality and otherwise adding value.
• Software as a Service, or SaaS, is a hot market, according to IDC, which says worldwide sales of hosted software will grow to $8.1 billion through 2007.
• The key to the SaaS value proposition is the lower upfront cost compared to buying and deploying software the usual way. Another benefit: Upgrading packaged software requires hours of expensive IT staff time. With hosted apps, that burden shifts to the vendor.
• One problem: Integrating hosted software is often tricky, so many enterprises limit software services to applications that require little interaction. | 2019-04-22T14:00:45Z | https://adtmag.com/articles/2005/02/01/apps-on-tap.aspx |
The man talking to me now should, by rights, be dead. In fact, he should have probably have hit the coroner’s slab more than a few times, but somehow he’s stayed off the Reaper’s list. This isn’t just his second act, it’s his 13th. Lucky for some?
He has no idea how he managed to beat those odds: ‘Either someone’s been looking out for me or it’s just sheer luck, but because of that I decided that I should probably stop taking it for granted. That I should put my nose to the grindstone and do what my whole purpose for being here is.’ He laughs again. His laugh sounds just like the late comedian Bill Hicks, and his voice is clear, lucid and sharp. He’s no mumbling Ozzy Osbourne, which is surprising, all things considered. But this is a story of redemption. This is a tale of a man who is outrageously talented, but for years he seemed to have, well, an appetite for destruction. Yet somehow he lived through it all and is now one of the few living rock icons, rather than one of the many dead ones. It started back in the decade that hard rock almost forgot.
In the mid 80s the music scene was frankly a disgrace. It was a world where Wham! roamed free and Australian soap actors with recording contracts were respected by people young enough to know better. Rock was largely reduced to the glamandrogyny of bands like Poison, W.A.S.P, Twister Sister and so on. But Guns N’ Roses was different. They were the real deal, insofar as their scuzzieness wasn’t put on for effect, that’s just how they were. They never seemed to fit in with the LA scene, not just because none of the band were originally from Los Angeles, but because they were better than that – at least musically.
Along LA’s Sunset Strip, lots of bands were (often literally) in the gutter but one of them was looking like stars. ‘As soon as the 80s started there was not a lot going on to be influenced by,’ Slash says, recalling the time. ‘Everything that inspired me was the stuff I listened to while growing up, and there was a dramatic shift in the 80s – Guns N’ Roses was a proponent of change. We were a result of what the ’80s was all about and the antitheses of it.’ They formed in 1985, and by the end of the ’88 they were American rock’s officially sanctioned public enemy number one.
Politically incorrect, sleazy, debauched, toxic, liberal-baiting, hated by parents and all the other things that make a perfect rock band. And there behind a Gibson Les Paul, under a top hat and a mop of black curls stood a somewhat bemused guitarist, who had become the coolest member of the coolest band on earth. That’s pretty cool.
‘We got to a point where it was really huge and it was fun in lots of ways, and in a lot of ways it was very overwhelming. But I enjoyed it, especially given where we all came from, which was basically nothing, to becoming this huge band on a global level.’ 1987 debut album ‘Appetite For Destruction’ sold a staggering 20 million copies. Released 21 years ago, it still sells a stunning 9,000 copies per week worldwide and is one of the greatest albums ever made. On the back of the album came the huge tours and the wild living. The tales of debauchery are enough to fill a book.So he did, and his book – simply titled Slash – is a litany of rock and roll living that would make most of the bands today look like The Tweenies.
Along with the rooms of women, parties and class-A substances, Slash reportedly drank a bottle of Jack Daniels every night for 1,825 days in a row, until eventually his tongue rotted and turned black, remaining that way for over two years. He was known to head off so he could ‘unwind’ and would just disappear. Friends used to leave notes in his pocket with a phone number so that, when he passed out, (almost always ‘when’, rarely ‘if’), the person who found Slash could call this number and someone will go and collect him.
That drive to make the music sometimes got lost in the perception of the band among all the wild living, and by extension, the man. ‘That was always my first and foremost love when it came down to it,’ he states, and that was one of the reason behind his decision to quit Guns N’ Roses in 1996.
He formed his sideproject, The Snakepit, playing a handful of dates, and then became an in-demand session guitarist. An (ex)Gun for hire, playing with people ranging from Alice Cooper and Insane Clown Posse, to Ray Charles, Stevie Wonder and even Michael Jackson – one of the only men more allegedly crazy and demanding than his former lead singer.
Guns N’ Roses carried on with only singer Axl Rose remaining from the original line-up. Slash says he has little interest in following the band now although he did try to go and watch them play just out of interest: ‘But they wouldn’t let me in, the whole Guns N’ Roses management and whatnot.’ It wouldn’t matter, because ironically he went one better and teamed up with former Guns bassist Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum, (who had joined Guns N’ Roses in 1991) and formed a new band, Velvet Revolver. They recruited former Stone Temple Pilots singer Scott Weiland and ex-Danzig and Suicidal Tendencies guitarist Dave Kushner to complete the group. Their first album Contaband (2004) topped the Bilboard 100, and they won a Grammy for Best Hard Rock performers.
A second album came out last year (Libertad) to acclaimed reviews, and they’re now one of the best touring bands to see live. But how does touring now compare to the days of intoxication, other than the obvious?
‘It’s not that much of a change,’ says Slash. ‘Some things have changed, but y’know the basics of it stay the same. Sure, there were some great times in the 80s too, but I just enjoy what I do – it’s a very rock and roll family, so it kind of reminds me of my childhood.’ Until he was seven years old, Slash lived in England. His father was an artist who designed album covers for the likes of Neil Young and Joni Mitchell, while his mother was a costume designer who made outfits for the David Bowie film The Man Who Fell To Earth. After his parent split up, his mum dated Bowie, so The Thin White Duke briefly raised Slash.
After finishing the American leg of the world tour last month, Velvet Revolver were scheduled to play in Australia before coming to Dubai, but singer Scott went into rehab. It’s something that Slash and Duff (a man whose pancreas eventually exploded in 1994 after reportedly drinking an average of 20 bottles of wine a day) can relate to. ‘He’s in rehab so I think he’s doing OK,’ Slash says. ‘We helped him in the very early days, and we are always there if he needs support, but at this moment he’s being taken care of.’ He’ll be ready and fresh for Desert Rock, although Slash admits he knows little of Dubai.
Perhaps he’s right about the lack of great new rock bands, perhaps not, but the fact remains that the interest in classic rock like Guns N’ Roses never diminished. When a greatest hits album, (that actually had fewer great songs than Appetite For Destruction) was released in 2004, it went triple-platinum and spent 138 weeks in the Billboard charts. Axl chose the tracklist and Slash has said, like most fans, it’s not the songs he would have chosen.
Last year in Los Angeles Time Out sat at the bar at The Chateau Marmont and someone promptly told us it was where Slash once threw up, like there should have been a plaque there. It was now a landmark just because he’d blown chunks at the famously debauched hotel on Sunset Strip. John Belushi died there; Led Zeppelin rode their motorcycles through the lobby, Jim Morrison fell out of a window, the list goes on, and now Slash is also ingrained in the folklore of the LA Sunset Strip scene. But he’s more than that now, he’s a living legend and an near inexplicable survivor.
On his suicide note, Kurt Cobain quoted Neil Young and claimed it was ‘better to burn out than fade away’, but Slash did neither. The only thing more incredible than the sound Slash makes on a guitar is the fact he’s still around to make one. He should be dead, but he’s not, and that’s the greatest reason to keep clean and keep playing. Don’t miss your chance to see him and Velvet Revolver at Desert Rock – the cat in the hat is as loud and as good as ever. | 2019-04-21T22:31:44Z | https://mattpomroy.com/2008/03/05/the-cat-in-the-hat/ |
Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to present the stylized facts of over-education among European graduates over time (1998-2013), paying special attention to the measurement issues. Design/methodology/approach. The authors use two different sources, the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies 2012, and the European Union Labour Force Survey 1998-2013, with two different aims. We employ the first one to make a detailed analysis of the different forms of measuring over-education and its implications in terms of the result obtained. The analysis of the second one responds to study the evolution and characteristics of over-education in Europe. Findings. In first place, the paper provides evidence of the high level of sensitivity of the level of measured over-education to the type of methodology used. Such difference is even higher when we focus on skills versus educational mismatch. The work also shows how with all their shortcomings, the measures of over-education used in the analysis point to the existence of convergence in over-education levels among the European countries of the sample (only interrupted by the crisis), in a context of reduction of over-education rates in many countries. Practical implications. Researchers should be particularly careful when estimating over-education, because of the strong implications in terms of the so different results obtained when choosing between competing methods. Originality/value. The analysis abound in the implications of the use of different methodologies of estimating over-education in terms of both size and ranking among European countries. The production of long-run and updated estimates of over-education for a large sample of countries using a homogenous database and different estimation methods. Paper type. Research paper.
Over-education; Europe; mismatch measurement; higher education; skills; gender; age.
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Effects of a standing table on work productivity and posture in an adult with developmental disabilities.
The standing table is an assistive device designed to encourage occupational performance of the upper extremities while helping the person compensate for limitations in standing posture. We conducted three single-subject studies of a standing table used by a 52-year-old man with spastic cerebral palsy and mental retardation. In the first study, positioning in the standing table resulted in no discernible difference in work output per hour in comparison to his customary seated posture. In the second study, positioning in the standing table resulted in an unexpectedly small increase in work output in comparison to his customary method of standing without special support at the work bench. In the third study, we demonstrated that the standing table dramatically improved the erectness of his posture as measured by an infrared motion detector in comparison to his customary method of standing. Because work productivity depends on multiple factors, improved posture and biomechanical stability do no always result in a proportionate improvement in work output. There remain multiple justifications of equipment such as the standing table in work settings for adults with developmental disabilities.
author: Nelson DL1, Schau EM1.
The effect of positioning on the hand function of boys with cerebral palsy.
author: Noronha J1, Bundy A, Groll J.
publication: Am J Occup Ther.
The effect of positioning (sitting and prone standing) on the hand function of 10 boys (mean age = 12.5 years, SD = 1.2 years) with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy was studied. Two groups of subjects were tested twice (Tests 1 and 2) with the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test (Jebsen, Taylor, Treischmann, Trotter, & Howard, 1969; Taylor, Sand, & Jebsen, 1973) to measure rate of manipulation. In addition, a scale modified from Hohlstein (1982) was used to measure quality of grasp on each subtest of the Jebsen-Taylor test. No significant differences between the mean scores of the two groups were found on the total scores of the Jebsen-Taylor test, either between Tests 1 and 2 or between sitting and prone standing. When the data from Tests 1 and 2 were combined, it was found that on one subtest–simulated feeding–the subjects performed significantly faster while in a prone standing position. On another subtest–picking up small objects–the subjects performed significantly faster while in a sitting position. Except during the simulated feeding subtest, the quality of the subjects’ grasp was observed to be mature and tailored to the objects manipulated. This paper presents considerations for analyzing positioning in relation to upper extremity tasks.
author: Janssen I1, Leblanc AG.
publication: Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act.
The purpose was to: 1) perform a systematic review of studies examining the relation between physical activity, fitness, and health in school-aged children and youth, and 2) make recommendations based on the findings.
The systematic review was limited to 7 health indicators: high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, the metabolic syndrome, obesity, low bone density, depression, and injuries. Literature searches were conducted using predefined keywords in 6 key databases. A total of 11,088 potential papers were identified. The abstracts and full-text articles of potentially relevant papers were screened to determine eligibility. Data was abstracted for 113 outcomes from the 86 eligible papers. The evidence was graded for each health outcome using established criteria based on the quantity and quality of studies and strength of effect. The volume, intensity, and type of physical activity were considered.
Physical activity was associated with numerous health benefits. The dose-response relations observed in observational studies indicate that the more physical activity, the greater the health benefit. Results from experimental studies indicate that even modest amounts of physical activity can have health benefits in high-risk youngsters (e.g., obese). To achieve substantive health benefits, the physical activity should be of at least a moderate intensity. Vigorous intensity activities may provide even greater benefit. Aerobic-based activities had the greatest health benefit, other than for bone health, in which case high-impact weight bearing activities were required.
The following recommendations were made: 1) Children and youth 5-17 years of age should accumulate an average of at least 60 minutes per day and up to several hours of at least moderate intensity physical activity. Some of the health benefits can be achieved through an average of 30 minutes per day. [Level 2, Grade A]. 2) More vigorous intensity activities should be incorporated or added when possible, including activities that strengthen muscle and bone [Level 3, Grade B]. 3) Aerobic activities should make up the majority of the physical activity. Muscle and bone strengthening activities should be incorporated on at least 3 days of the week [Level 2, Grade A].
author: Ahlborg L1, Andersson C, Julin P.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect on spasticity, muscle strength and motor performance after 8 weeks of whole-body vibration training compared with resistance training in adults with cerebral palsy.
Fourteen persons with spastic diplegia (21-41 years) were randomized to intervention with either whole-body vibration training (n=7) or resistance training (n=7). Pre- and post-training measures of spasticity using the modified Ashworth scale, muscle strength using isokinetic dynamometry, walking ability using Six-Minute Walk Test, balance using Timed Up and Go test and gross motor performance using Gross Motor Function Measure were performed.
Spasticity decreased in knee extensors in the whole-body vibration group. Muscle strength increased in the resistance training group at the velocity 30 degrees /s and in both groups at 90 degrees /s. Six-Minute Walk Test and Timed Up and Go test did not change significantly. Gross Motor Function Measure increased in the whole-body vibration group.
These data suggest that an 8-week intervention of whole-body vibration training or resistance training can increase muscle strength, without negative effect on spasticity, in adults with cerebral palsy.
author: Glickman LB1, Geigle PR, Paleg GS.
publication: J Pediatr Rehabil Med.
The routine clinical use of supported standing in hospitals, schools and homes currently exists. Questions arise as to the nature of the evidence used to justify this practice. This systematic review investigated the available evidence underlying supported standing use based on the Center for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) Levels of Evidence framework.
The database search included MEDLINE, CINAHL, GoogleScholar, HighWire Press, PEDro, Cochrane Library databases, and APTAs Hooked on Evidence from January 1980 to October 2009 for studies that included supported standing devices for individuals of all ages, with a neuromuscular diagnosis. We identified 112 unique studies from which 39 met the inclusion criteria, 29 with adult and 10 with pediatric participants. In each group of studies were user and therapist survey responses in addition to results of clinical interventions.
The results are organized and reported by The International Classification of Function (ICF) framework in the following categories: b4: Functions of the cardiovascular, haematological, immunological, and respiratory systems; b5: Functions of the digestive, metabolic, and endocrine systems; b7: Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related functions; Combination of d4: Mobility, d8: Major life areas and Other activity and participation. The peer review journal studies mainly explored using supported standers for improving bone mineral density (BMD), cardiopulmonary function, muscle strength/function, and range of motion (ROM). The data were moderately strong for the use of supported standing for BMD increase, showed some support for decreasing hypertonicity (including spasticity) and improving ROM, and were inconclusive for other benefits of using supported standers for children and adults with neuromuscular disorders. The addition of whole body vibration (WBV) to supported standing activities appeared a promising trend but empirical data were inconclusive. The survey data from physical therapists (PTs) and participant users attributed numerous improved outcomes to supported standing: ROM, bowel/bladder, psychological, hypertonicity and pressure relief/bedsores. BMD was not a reported benefit according to the user group.
There exists a need for empirical mechanistic evidence to guide clinical supported standing programs across practice settings and with various-aged participants, particularly when considering a life-span approach to practice.
author: Semler O, Fricke O, Vezyroglou K, Stark C, Stabrey A, Schoenau E.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of whole body vibration on the mobility of long-term immobilized children and adolescents with a severe form of osteogenesis imperfecta. Osteogenesis imperfecta is a hereditary primary bone disorder with a prevalence from 1 in 10000 to 1 in 20000 births. Most of these children are suffering from long-term immobilization after recurrent fractures. Due to the immobilization they are affected by loss of muscle (sarcopenia) and secondary loss of bone mass.
Subjects: Whole body vibration was applied to eight children and adolescents (osteogenesis imperfecta type 3, N=5; osteogenesis imperfecta type 4, N=3) over a period of six months.
Interventions and results: Whole body vibration was applied by a vibrating platform (Galileo Systems) constructed on a tilting-table. Success of treatment was assessed by measuring alterations of the tilting-angle and evaluating the mobility (Brief Assessment of Motor Function). All individuals were characterized by improved muscle force documented by an increased tilting-angle (median = 35 degrees) or by an increase in ground reaction force (median at start=30.0 [N/kg] (14.48?134.21); median after six months = 146.0 [N/kg] (42.46?245.25).
Conclusions: Whole body vibration may be a promising approach to improve mobility in children and adolescents severely affected with osteogenesis imperfecta.
author: Semler, O., Fricke, O., Vezyroglou, K., Stark, C., Schoenau, E.
The present article is a preliminary report on the effect of Whole Body Vibration (WBV) on the mobility in long-term immobilized children and adolescents. WBV was applied to 6 children and adolescents (diagnoses: osteogenesis imperfecta, N=4; cerebral palsy, N=1; dysraphic defect of the lumbar spine, N=1) over a time period of 6 months. WBV was applied by a vibrating platform constructed on a tilt-table. The treatment effect was measured by alternations of the tilt-angle of the table and with the “Brief assessment of motor function” (BAMF). All 6 individuals were characterized by an improved mobility, which was documented by an increased tilt-angle or an improved BAMF-score. The authors concluded WBV might be a promising approach to improve mobility in severely motor-impaired children and adolescents. Therefore, the Cologne Standing-and-Walking-Trainer powered by Galileo is a suitable therapeutic device to apply WBV in immobilized children and adolescents.
PURPOSE/HYPOTHESIS: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of prolonged standing on several gait variables in ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy.
NUMBER OF SUBJECTS: Six children with spastic derebral palsy participated in this study with an average age of 6.5 years (SD = 2.5, range = 4 – 9.8).
MATERIALS/METHODS: A reverse baseline design (A-B-A) was used. During phase A, the children received their usual physical therapy treatment. During phase B, children received the prolonged standing program three times per week, in addition to their usual physical therapy treatment. During phase A2, children received their usual physical therapy treatment. Three dimensional gait analysis was performed before and after each phase. The Modified Ashworth Scale was used to measure muscle tone. Anaylsis of variance (ANOVA) for repeated measures was used to test for changes in gait measures across four measurement sessions.
RESULTS: Stride length (P < 0.001), speed (P < 0.001), stride time (P < 0.001), stance phase time (P < 0.005), and muscle tone (P < 0.02) improved significantly following the intervention period. No significant differences were found in swing phase time, double support time, foot angle, knee flexion angle, knee moment or ankle power.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that children with spastic cerebral palsy could benefit from a prolonged standing program to improve their gait.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Prolonged standing may improve gait in children with cerebral palsy. | 2019-04-23T16:38:19Z | https://easystand.com/category/research-and-articles/develop-or-improve-motor-ability/ |
I really hope that we can learn something from this tragedy. Are there any details as to what actually happened? Pin or no pin, a driver should be able to get out of a burning car if there are no other issues. Fire bottle would be about the last thing on my mind, basically there to save the car not the driver. How did the fire get into the cockpit? Do we need to do a better job sealing the firewall? Did he get caught on something trying to get out? Would more emergency exit practice have helped? Did something melt preventing exit (door pull, etc)? Important questions for am important lesson for all of us.
I agree with Todd, Tom, and Jim (http://forum.specmiata.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?/topic/8/1142.html#000033) in their comments.
-Make sure your driver safety equipment is the best you can afford and inspect it regularly for holes, wear points, etc.
-make sure your kill switch can be reached by you and the safety crews in the event your cockpit is engulfed in flames and smoke (it is hard for workers to reach into a burning car and activate the switch) an electric fuel pump that has been wired to bypass the interlocks will continue to feed the fire if the power can't be killed.
-Seal all holes in your firewall and driver compartment with steel and fire resistant sealant. Alum melts at about half the temp of steel.
-practice getting out of the car with your eyes closed and holding your breath. Seared lungs are responsible for more deaths than burned skin.
-time your evacuation and keep working at it until you can easily get out of the car when you are stressed, disoriented, and maybe hurt.
-SAVING THE CAR SHOULD NOT BE YOUR PRIMARY CONCERN allow the emergency response crews to worry about saving your car.
-carry a hand held extinguisher as well as an on-board system. A grass fire under your car can be put out quickly.
-try to stop your car near a corner station, but don't bother if getting out a few seconds quicker saves your life.
The GCR requirements for clothing, helmet, shoes, socks and other safety items are the minimum requirements. Just because you don't have facial hair doesn't mean you shouldn't wear a baraclava.
A last minute tire change last weekend distracted me from finishing my checklist and I didn't pull the pins. Tech was obviously aware of Alan's tragedy, checked everyone's car after the qualifier and wrote me and several others up for this.
Needless to say, I won't forget to do this again soon.
Stupid question... ways to "check" your fire suppression system without actually setting it off?
All good points on protecting yourself.
Was the cause of the fire ever determined? Looking at the pictures, my thought was that it originated in the engine compartment suggesting a fuel leak.
On two separate occasions I've had fuel injector o-rings get crushed or nicked on installation. The leaks didn't appear immediately. It can slick down your tires and cause a crash with leaking fuel directly above a hot brake rotor.
The fuel evaporates very quickly and the leak dribbled down under the intake manifold making it very difficult to find. A very small nick in the o-ring is all it takes.
I think it would be wise to monitor fuel consumption very carefully for several sessions after installing the fuel rail to look for abnormally high fuel consumption. Also look for the leaks while the car is running and a fire extinguisher on hand since once the car sits for a while there will be no sign of a leak. It may take a while to materialize so checking once after replacing the fuel rail won't suffice.
Actually, yes... kinda. I had a nice chat with the guys from Safecraft a couple of years ago. I don't have one of their systems, I have one from a competitor, however they were nice enough to tell me of a potential problem with my system and how to test it. I did and I have the updated version... no problem.
The Halon systems have a pointed spring-loaded plunger that cuts through a foil seal at the top of the bottle. When you pull the handle, the plunger is released if the safety pin is not blocking it.
What they instructed me to do was insert the safety pin, remove the plumbing, release the allen bolt that holds the release wire in, unscrew the head and inspect the plunger. If it is rusted, game over. If not, pull the safety pin and see if the plunger will snap outward forcefully (keep fingers clear, it's sharp). If not, game over. Also test the main pull handle to make sure its cable/wire moves freely.
A small block of wood and a good deal of pressure are needed to return the plunger to its position and you can slide the pin back in and reassemble the system.
This tests the release system and addresses a known issue with Halon systems: rusty plungers. The later models use stainless steel.
It's also worth inspecting the plumbing, too. I found a crack right at the bottle a couple of years ago. Not good.
Maybe we can all attach a large Red Ribbon to our pins to help us remember?
What kind of fireproof materials can we use to seal up small bolt holes in our floor pan?
This discussion is going on in several different threads, would be great if a monitor could merge them so it would be easier to search on in the future. Either way, nice that this thread is in the Safety area.
Purpose of my post is to discuss cost effective solutions to avoid a repeat of the Daytona Tragedy.
The recent tragedy at Daytona that had a Porsche 944 catch fire has really struck a cord with me. The driver (did not know him) suffer multiple burns. From what I’ve read on this form and others is that most of the burns are steam related. Meaning, the flame did not get him, rather he was poached inside his sweaty fire suit. The steam part is speculation I read on another form, in any case, there were bad burns. Also, it was reported that the helmet shield was melted. There was a fire system in the car but apparently was never used, apparently the pin was not pulled out. The very sad news is that the driver passed away due to complication from his burn injuries, leaving his wife and children behind.
This has made me rethink my current legal per SCCA and NASA GCR fire system via one hand held bottle. I recognize there this are risks in amateur racing and for me, the rewards far out weigh the risk. But of all the ways of dying (it is going to happen some day, hopefully not soon), I really do not want to be cooked to death. My previous thoughts of going with low cost and tech fire system is that fires rarely happen and if it did, I’m getting out and let the car burn. This recent example from Daytona had the car catch on fire while racing with no contact (that I know of), I read on another site that the fuel line either broke or had a large leak which caused the engine bay fire, and he drove off the track before getting out. It was still too late.
So I guess I’m in the market for a better remote armed fire system. A two nozzle system, one pointed towards the foot well area and the other in the engine bay next to the firewall and pointed towards the intake and fuel rail. The fuel tank is well protected already and closed off from the passenger compartment. I will keep the current hand held bottle. I’ve seen other similar cars install the remote pull trigger along the trans tunnel close to the shifter but still out of the way. That location makes a lot of sense to me as I can easily reach it whilst strapped in. Since I’m already meeting the GCR requirements with the hand held, I’m doing this just for personal safety. With that in mind, a class B (flammable liquids) is my primary focus. Do not think I want to mess with a Halon system. But like the idea of the CO2 cartridge system that charges the system and can be recharged, like this example ( Link ). I think these are AFFF systems. ( Link ).
Is there a recommend system/kit or vendor? So far I’ve found E.S.S, FireCharger, SPA and Safecraft. They all look around the same to me with similar price ranges for similar volume/size. I’m leaning towards the less expensive AFFF system if it performs the same. A local circle track vendor has a system for around $300. Recharge kits seem to cost around $50. A local vendor would be convenient to avoid Hazardous Material shipping charges. Local vendor link this is the same product that Pegasus carries. And of course SafeRacer carries both Halon and AFFF sytems.
Related, are some helmet visors more fire/heat resistant than others? How can we ID the more heat resistant ones?
It's a good idea. I put a great big "REMOVE BEFORE FLIGHT" ribbon on the wire I use in my diagnostics box after leaving it in a few times. Red duct tape and a black magic marker does wonders.
I sealed up a lot of holes with roof flashing steel, glued with high temp RTV and then pop riveted them in place. It is a major pain though.
Lexan helmet visors are the best I know of. They have a much higher melting point than most other clear plastics.
A reflective coating can help a lot to cut down the IR radiation. A smoked visor can help too but not as much as reflective.
2C. MAKE SURE THAT THE PULL HANDLE FOR THE FIRE SYSTEM IS MOUNTED SOLIDLY AND ROBUSTLY!
One of the saddest (of many) parts of that incident was that the driver of the IT7 car apparently mounted the pull handle on the fire system in his car on some sort of flimsy material and the worker on the scene reached in to pull the release handle for the fire system and had it break off in his hand. This would seem to be one of those cases where overkill for the win is called for.
3. Practice, practice, practice. Practice getting out of the car with your eyes closed while holding your breath. Consider getting out of the car from either side as you never know if you will end up parked against the proverbial immovable object. Make your disconnect routine the same and use it every time you get out of the car to develop a sort of "muscle memory."
Newbie here, How many have a pre grid saftey checklist, if someone has a cool one it would be good to post for use by all. ie, the pin, belts,net, etc, stickin it to the dash would be helpful.
I haven't discussed the particulars of Alan's accident...because no one knows how or why the fire occurred (lots of guesses and speculation) or what actions Alan did or did not take before and during the ordeal. Only a forensic investigation will tell the tale. It did appear that a fuel line may have come loose which was directed toward the firewall on the passenger side. The electric fuel pump may have continued to pump fuel through out the fire. His face shield melted and his gloves were charred. The shield did not melt against his face. I don't know who came up with the "steamed" idea, but we were told at the hospital that his fingers were severely burned and his chest area was blistered from the heat not "steam". Try taking a blow torch to your driving glove with your hand inside....it won't be steam that makes you quit. Flame resistance does not prevent heat transfer or build up. The t-handle was pulled out about 12" and the pin was still in the top of the bottle.
He drove his car off of Nascar 4 and into the pit road with the cockpit engulfed in flames. Pit workers quickly ran to the car and extinguished the flames with the DIS emergency crew.
1) During the practice have someone call out a side at random, that way you never know which you are going to have to get out. Maybe even include "door won't open by latch" on some of them so you have to go out the window.
2) During a test day pick a safe spot on the track and practice a "live bailout" 15 minutes or so into a session. I think of a few places at Road Atlanta you can do it with no harm to the session or yourself, it's wise to inform folks in control you are going to be doing it prior though. If you are lucky enough to have crew on the radio for you do it at random during the session, see how you do.
Fire systems, according to the GCR, must have a minimum of two nozzles -one in the driver's compartment and one in either the engine area or the fuel cell area.
I use "remove before flight" red ribbons on both the bottle pin and the handle pin.
The "steamed" mention, wherever it came from may be an offshoot from when I mentioned "heat release" in an earlier thread. It never ceases to amaze how things can get warped on the intraweb.
Last year I when I started using a Hans at one point I forgot to hook the straps to the helmet. I didn't notice until the session was over. No matter how much of a hurry I may be in, I go over the list.
Great info here by the way. I have a couple holes in the fire wall and the motor is out at the momment, think I will fix those.
The t-handle was pulled out about 12" and the pin was still in the top of the bottle.
That makes me break out in a cold sweat. I have forgotten to pull the pin before. One time a really good grid person (Thanks Lynn!) caught it and once or twice I've caught in time to unbuckle, pull and rebuckle.
From where my bottle is located, it wouldn't be hard for me to make a cable release to make it easier to pull if I forget before buckled. I like the key/pin idea, but I doubt the pin would end up back in the bottle. Another thought... my system has two pins. One on the bottle and one on the T-handle. The only time I need to pin the bottle is if there is work being done that will move the bottle or the T-handle and that connection is pretty secure, not likely to happen by accident. Hmm..
I notice that it seems that the shift boot is burnt away. In some forms of motorsport, flame resistant shift boots are required. Is this something we should consider making legal for SM?
I updated my earlier post in this thread, do not what to pass around misleading information. Again, I was not there, do not know the details, and not trying to be a source of information on the details. I’m not so much interested in the deep details of what happen to Alan and why, rather, interested in paradigmatic and proactive steps we can take to prevent this type of tragedy happening again.
There are other great suggestions in this thread, the “Remove before flight” tags, double check all holes and repair as necessary, inspect fuel lines and repair/replace as necessary, allow fire resistant shifter boot, mount pull handle securly, and practice getting out of the car quickly.
From what I’ve read, the two available fire suppression systems readily available are either Halon or AFFF. Most of the vendors seem to make both systems. Does one system have significant advantages over the other? It looks as if AFFF is less expensive to buy and recharge. I assume Halon is considered better because it is more expensive, but how/why is it better?
Does this mean you have to remove the HANS straps before you can get out?
Halon is not necessarily better. Many government agencies ban the stuff. It depletes ozone. It takes about a 5% concentration in the air to put out a fire so it can flood a compartment and may get to fires more easily than foam. At about 7% it can become dangerous to inhale. At that % temporary dizziness and loss of dexterity can result which can impare you ability to escape.
It's ideal for places like labs since it's a clean agent and doesn't leave a residue which prevents destroying expensive equipment. If the concentration doesn't get high enough in the area of the fire or the fire re-ignites, since it doesn't linger around it's a one shot deal. Spray someone down with foam and it sticks to them.
You can purchase the REMOVE BEFORE FLIGHT tags on ebay. They come in different sizes. My recommendation: buy the biggest one.
I have all my cars equiped with supression systems and all the release pulls are in the dash in easy reach of a driver so you do not have to move really any more than getting the gear lever.
The pins are on the release so they are in your face. With the largest REMOVE tags laying across the gear tunnel the only thing you need to worry about is...you forgot to pull it in he pits, whe do I put the bloody thing now that I am on the grid ready to be released.
I sat on it, I put it in the door, I put it into the weight box. Anywhere.
The one thing I am truly scared of in racing is fire. Hit me, flip me whatever...once I see flames the suit will need to e changed. Maybe not because it was seered but for sure because of a brown spot in the mid section.
Gregg, your product is the only device on the market that always requires 2 extra steps to escape. This is a useful discussion, please don't hijack it with your usual malarkey.
WRT the master switch, does anyone ever mount two? One in easy reach of the driver and one outside for the safety workers? Mine was a compromize putting it by the pass. window main hoop so I was going to put a remote pull cable to it. Otherwise I have to release my belts due to my seat side supports and center net. The other thing was to paint a large safety orange square around it so safety workers can find it quicker.
My car has the master kill switch located where the AC outlet to the left of the steering wheel was originally (thanks Tim Buck). Can be easily reached by me or a corner worker from the driver's side of the car.
Good spot for it. I didn't think that was legal until I just re-read the rules.
I really like the RBF tank top.
I have had two in car fires. One in the SM was a blown engine. The hand held saved the car from a grass fire where the car came to rest.
The ASedan fire was from a split oil cooler line near the headers. That one I bailed while the car was still moving, although off the road, and not at a high speed. I didn't have time to do anything, except dive out the window because I could not breath. Flames were in the cockpit, but I was gone before I felt the heat. Did not shut of anything, including the engine. Fortunately, I was very near a corner station.
At the point I went out the window I couldn't have cared less about saving the car.
It's ideal for places like labs since it's a clean agent and doesn't leave a residue which prevents destroying expensive equipment.
For the doctors in the house, are there any long term consequences from inhaling the dry powder type of suppressants?
Physical Hazards: Containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat.
Yeah... the MSDS for Halon is scarier than the one for Dry Chem. In extremely hot fires (>900C), Halon degrades into particularly nasty acids like hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen bromide.
The MSDS for Dry Chem: eye and lung irritant.
The MSDS for AFFF: eye irritant.
Stock, Touring, Spec Miata, and Improved Touring.
fire bottle is equal to the weight specified by the system manufacturer.
go to specifications and then 17.1 for a pdf of all approved systems. Halon is not approved for SFI 17.1 after Jan 01, 2008.
If you are building a new car you will want a system that meets SFI 17.1. Likewise if you plan on moving the system to a new car down the road.
This discussion is going on in several different threads, would be great if a monitor could merge them so it would be easier to search on in the future.
Unfortunately the forum software does not allow us to merge threads. Sorry.
I just went out to the garage and belted myself in to refresh my memory. I had mounted the kill switch on the passenger main hoop, and rotated it so in the on position it is pointed horizontally toward my head so I can reach it most easily. I can reach it to flick it off while fully belted, but I have to release the center net to do it. Or if I release my belts I can reach it with the center net still up. One thing I noticed - I tried doing it with my eyes closed, and instinctively pressed down on the switch, which of course is clockwise...got to push it up (counterclockwise) to turn it off. That cost me at least a second to realize I was pushing it the wrong way.. One thing though - if you turn off the car while still rolling you're going to lose power brake assist.
I agree the driver's side air vent hole would be the most convenient and accessible place for the switch, but the extra length of wiring required is at least a partial trade-off against that.
The extra wire is a downside.
I did a little unplanned offroading in my car this summer and got stuck on an embackment at a serious angle. I wanted to hit my kill switch but the center net and belts were keeping me from falling out the passenger window. No way I was going to undo the belts as high as I was tipped in case I rolled and without the net I'd be dangling from my harness.
The safety workers left me there for about 10-15 mins like that. All I could do was turn off the key and wait.
The poster, apparently, always requires 2 extra steps to escape. Information such as this is useful to the discussion.
I know your life is more important than your finishing position. With the 1.6 weight at 2285 my self and many others can't get the car to min wieght (legally). Given that a fire bottle is heavey the min weight should be increased and the fire bottle made mandatory. Other wise many competitors will not add the bottle due to the weight. Safety should be first but this is the reality. Made it mandatory.
No Gregg this is the malarky. This is not the thread for your stuff.
This is his pre-race check list. I suggest he adds "PULL THE FIRE BOTTLE PINS"
If I knew the car was on fire I'd like to hit the master switch before I came to a stop to shut off the fuel pump ASAFP. I once had a very heavy van with vacuum assisted brakes stall at 15mph and it took a herculean effort to get the cold brakes to do anything. I've never tried it in a light car with hot power brakes but no power.
I don't think the extra weight of a fire system should be a problem.
I've been volunteering in Tech this year with NASA. We have been big in Emergency escapes. We ususally pick one poor soul to do the escape. If they get out in less that 10 sec they pass. If not, then they get to repeat at the next event.
We have also been checking for pins out on either fire extinguishers, or fire suppression systems. This one dude in a CTS-V driving for a big team came through impound. He had his pin in, he said it is supposed to be in while on the track so it doesn't mistakenly go off. I told him to pull to the side to talk with the Tech Director.
If you have 2 pins for your fire suppression system, 1 for the extinguisher and 1 for the button, they both need to be out. You don't want to be muddling with pins when you have a fire. You simply want to press that button and get out.
And not all guys do it, but most have the button for the system mounted to the drivers left up near the drivers window air vents, that way thte Safety crew can get easy access and pop that button if need be.
What I've learned in Tech will help me when I go to race.
My advice? Practice your escapes! With helmet on like you would be during a race!
PULL ALL YOUR PINS ON YOUR FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM!!!
I had a throttle cable get stuck wide open. I turned the car off and got it stopped no problem. Was the first lap of a track day session.
I was coming through a relatively tight series of turns (the chicane at NJMP lightning) so that, along with the miles of runoff room might have had something to do with it.
Regarding Kill switches - For my SM I had Tom Folwer Fabricate an extension to the standard Kill switch mounted at the passenger door. This T-handled extension extends to just above the gear lever and allows me to kill all power while buckled in, but also allows a corner worker to kill it without having to reach into the car.
I will post pics when I see my car again. I did this after I saw the bad fire at Sebring at last year's Turkey Trot.
This whole fire thing scares me! | 2019-04-23T15:53:03Z | http://forum.specmiata.com/ubb/ultimatebb.php?/topic/31/192.html |
PT Sarihusada Generation Mahardhika (Sarihusada) is a company that produces various nutritional products for mothers and children with a focus on taste,affordability and international standards. The company was founded upon the initiation of the government of Indonesia and The United Nations (UN) to address the problem of nutritional deficiencies that occurred in children at that time.
In accordance to our vision, we aim to provide education as well as nutritional services and products to Indonesian mothers and children each day. We believe that the provision of proper nutritions from the early life- from pregnancy to child age - will give positive effects for the present and future.
Sarihusada implements the Danone Group Values, which are basic principles that guides our operation every day. These values apply to the way we work and grow with our business, how we build our relationships and buy and sell products, and in how we recruit our employees.
the same as we do towards the environment and society.
Having an awareness of what we conduct presently while also proactively planning for the future. By rejecting archaic and obsolete working methods, we open our minds to new ideas through imagination.
Symbolizes our passion and energy, as well as our ability in dealing with various situations with swiftness, flexibility and adaptability.
We encourage constructive debates and the brainstorming of different ideas.
Our management style means it easy to get ahold of us. We are also always commited to honesty.
Being honest with ourselves and taking responsibility for all our actions.
Dealing with our customers, suppliers and customers in genuine ways to build lasting ties in our buying and selling relationship.
seek different, new pathways. We confidently cope with failure.
With optimism and enthusiasm, we are eager to grow and lead.
Sarihusada has been trusted in Indonesia since 1954 as a specialist in mother and children nutrition. A member of Groupe Danone, a Fortune 500 company and one of the most successful healthy food companies in the world, our products are supported by 400 scientists from Research Center in Indonesia, Singapore and Netherland and manufactured at Klaten, Jawa Tengah and Yogyakarta with international standard.
In our 60 years of business, one thing remain unchanged - our priority to provide Indonesian mothers and children with right nutrients and affordable products. This is in line with our mission of standby moms to nurture new life through affordable products and education. We take this role and vision seriously by consistently deliver quality and reliable products which meet the needs of Indonesian mothers and children.
We are committed to delivering excellent quality to all mothers and children who trust and rely on our products and services. Every employee applies strict international quality standards throughout our innovation process: from ideation, research activities and ingredient selection, to the way our foods are manufactured, packaged and stored. We also have deployed the Focus on Quality (FOQUAL) program in the factories to ensure that we drive the culture and awareness even further.
As a manifestation of our concerns for the Quality & Food Safety Management and Environment Management System, we have implemented ISO 9001, ISO 22000, ISO 14001 and HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) in our production facilities.
Safety at work is a top priority at Sarihusada because everyone has the right to work in a safe environment. We promote safe and healthful working conditions for Sarihusada’s employees through Working in Safety Environment (WISE) program. We will continue to work diligently to assuring that every employee returns home safely every day.
In line with its mission, we ensure all marketing activities are comply with regulations and Code of Ethics. We implement social responsibility through various activities and credible partners to give positive impact on the community around us. We also conduct dialogue & discussion with colleagues, healthcare professionals and nutrition experts worldwide to contrIbute its best for the advancement of the health of the Indonesian mothers and children.
Consistent in implementing the company's cultural values at every operational level is a tangible presentment of Sarihusada's commitment to the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG).
Sarihusada develop policies that support the management of the company in a professional and responsible manner, fully guided by the provisions of law and the prevailing ethics of working.
Sarihusada is highly committed to trust, transparency, collaboration, governance implementation efforts, compliance with laws and regulations, the involvement of stakeholders, food safety and consumer interests, products and marketing information, biotechnology, environmental protection, employment, human rights, contributing to sustainable developments, business integrity, wisdom business execution, political involvement, honest competition, and supply chains.
Sarihusada also actively promotes the Code of Conduct with all business partners, contractors, suppliers, and clients.
The withholding, destroying or deliberate manipulation of information related to an offense, accounting, internal accounting controls or questionable auditing procedures.
This policy describes the principles Sarihusada adheres to in running our business, in terms of related interest, bribes and unusual payments, as well as fiscal legislation, questionable trades and money laundering.
In doing business, Sarihusada promotes Transparency, Governance Implementation Guidelines towards Enterprises, an obedience towards lawful legislations, as well as an honest competition practice.
Sarihusada is always commited to upgrading its product quality as well as contributing to the health of mothers and children. This is an ongoing process which fuels the company's passion. These awards are dedicated to all Indonesian mothers and children.
Sarihusada receives SGM Best Brand Gold from SWA and MARS as well as Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Award from NCSR, INA & IAMI.
Sarihusada receives Social Entrepreneurship Achievement as a company that actively creates, flankes, and guides entrepeneurs and entrepeneurship from SWA and MARS, SGM – Best Brand Gold from SWA and MARS as well as Gelar Karya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Award as a company that promotes MDGs in the category of promoting the health of pregnant mothers from the Ministry of Economy and Welfare & CFCD.
Indonesian CSR Platinum Award for the Environment Sector Programme “Nature: Go Green Initiative" at the Sarihusada plant in Kemudo Klaten, Central Java.
Indonesia CSR Award Gold in the Social Field for Program Srikandi Award “The Empowerment of Midwives For Agents of Change in the Health Sector to Promote Achievement of Target MDS's".
Indonesia CSR Award Platinum on the field of Consumer of the Gizikita program and “Let's Be Aware of Nutrisions” program: “The Provision of Micro Nutrients at Afffordable Prices accompanied by Health Education Programs for Mothers to Lessen Micro Nutrients Deficiencies in Children”.
Pelangi Award from the Indonesian Children's Friends Association (APSAI) as a company that is considered on the forefront of children welfare in its work environment, product and marketing as well as social activities.
By the mid 1950s, the Indonesian government and the United Nations initiated the development of a special program which would assist the adequacy of protein in Indonesia.
Our attitude towards customers, colleagues, communities and the environment around us commitment in helping to improve the nutritional conditions of mothers and children in Indonesia.
Sarihusada sets a strict standard of quality to its every product. We enforce the Focus on Quality (FOQUAL) program in our factories to ensure that food quality and safety becomes a shared culture and consciousness.
Early Life Nutrition is essential for growth and development the health of all ages.
Sarihusada always sets a high standard of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) for all its employees. | 2019-04-26T00:59:34Z | https://www.sarihusada.co.id/en/About-Us/About-Sarihusada |
Several different sources would tell you that the concept of the cloud and cloud computing started in the 1950s or the 1960s through the concept of “virtualization.” An elaborate article by IBM (read HERE) says the whole idea of cloud computing started through mainframe computing which, as a result, paved the way to a broader and more cohesive concept of cloud computing. However, it wasn’t only until the late 1990s when companies gained a better understanding of the cloud and its potential benefits. Tech giants like Salesforce, Amazon, IBM, Google, and Microsoft have all seen its potential and subsequently put out different types of offers which use cloud-based services – but what does it actually do???
Microsoft puts it perfectly as it describes cloud computing as the delivery of computing services – servers, storages, databases, networking, software, analytics, and more – over the internet.
However, there’s so much more to cloud computing than just having your own safe corner to store all your Hawaii selfies and *cringe* groupfies. Now that we basically have a degree of familiarity about what the cloud really is – let’s understand how it has so much to offer than just storage space.
Infrastructure-as-a-Service, as a cloud computing service, basically involves servers, storage, network, operating systems, and virtual machines on a pay-as-you-use basis. Essentially, the goal of IaaS is to have access to computing power without installation and or maintenance responsibilities as everything is done in the cloud. This type of cloud computing service is attractive to companies that may want to build applications from scratch and the pay-as-you-use basis generally provides a more predictable fee structure. However, IaaS may generally require firms to have some sort of technical know-how to be able to use it to its full extent.
Platform-as-a-Service allows businesses to write software for the integration of existing applications as well as develop new applications that are essential to their respective business. PaaS, according to Microsoft, is a complete development and deployment service in the cloud, with resources that enable companies to deliver everything from simple cloud-based apps to sophisticated, cloud-enabled enterprise applications. In comparison, IaaS and PaaS both include infrastructure services (such as storages and servers) but PaaS edges IaaS out in terms of the inclusion of development tools designed to assist a typical web application cycle.
Simply put, Software-as-a-Service provides software. SaaS, as a cloud computing service, is the largest, most developed, and most used cloud deployment model since it’s described as a web-based delivery model that eliminates the need to install and run applications on your personal computer. The service providers (the ones that provide SaaS) manage the whole thing which makes it easier for businesses to receive maintenance and support services.
If these are all done via the internet… how sure are we that rival companies and or hackers wouldn’t barge their way in and get all of our confidential data?
Great question, simple answer. Cloud deployment models.
It IS pretty simple, really. Cloud deployments deal with the channels where you want your cloud computing services to be, well… deployed securely. Cloud deployment models also represent a specific type of cloud environment primarily distinguished by size, ownership, and type of access.
A public cloud means that the service provider opens the cloud infrastructure for open use. The infrastructure will be present in the premises of the service provider but will still be operated by the client or whoever is making use of it.
A private cloud means that it is solely owned by a company or organization. A private cloud may be hosted internally or externally and offer better data security.
Reliable and scalable, control over cloud infrastructure, can be used by organization to manage their own applications as well as other applications used by their own company or their clients.
A hybrid cloud offers the best of public and private – combined. This type of cloud deployment model ensures safety, scalability, and high performance. However, run-off-the-mill hybrid cloud service providers may not offer the best type of service so interested clients should really consider their options in order to maximize what they can get out of a hybrid cloud service as well as ensure cost-effective measures.
As the cloud’s popularity increases, companies are using the cloud to achieve greater scalability, reliable performance, and higher productivity. One can consider that the rise of cloud computing as a sharp 180 from the norm of having your own stuff in your own premises since companies may now lease their digital assets to other companies that need off-premise services. While one can argue that there’s not much that sets the cloud apart from traditional on-premise ways – it’s simply not here to compete. Companies always have the option to opt for on-premise approaches regardless of product or service offered.
Understandably, many companies may still have reservations about the security of cloud services following cloud breaches in the past. Generally speaking, data stored in cloud computing services are safe – however, it is still not fully invulnerable from attacks. Think of it this way, the security of your cloud will largely depend on how secure your systems are. In-house systems managed by in-house teams with many other responsibilities are likely to be more unsecure than systems monitored by a dedicated team of cloud engineers.
Familiarize your team with the cloud – It is absolutely essential that you don’t rely 100% on your cloud service provider. Having at least working knowledge on how the cloud works and how to troubleshoot simple problems would save your team time going back and forth in communicating with your service provider.
Develop a cloud strategy with your team – Different cloud models mean varying degrees of control. Familiarizing yourself as much as you can about the cloud model that you are interested in would not only benefit your organization but would also allow you to make the most of what you are paying for.
Choose the right cloud deployment model and the right type of cloud service for your company – Familiarizing yourself with IaaS, SaaS, and PaaS as well as public, private, and hybrid clouds are absolutely essential. Understanding the risks that come with the different cloud services and different cloud deployment models would allow you to choose the right type of service for your business.
Coordinate with cloud service provider in a timely manner – Communication and coordination are always important when it comes to managing a third-party service. Developing a good relationship with your cloud service provider would help you understand what they are requiring from you and vice versa.
Backup data regularly – It is important to always backup your data and other important information to be ready for human error, computer crashes, data breaches, and disasters. If you want to fully outsource your cloud operations, it would be worth looking into managed cloud services. With managed cloud, you have access to an unparalleled range of enterprise-class productivity solutions, the best security, and file storage capacity that can be orders of magnitude more than what would be possible otherwise. For more information, click HERE.
Stronger passwords = Stronger security – Having strong passwords for your cloud service should be a no-brainer. Remember, the stronger your password is the harder it would be to snoop in on your confidential information.
Today, businesses have to be flexible with their decisions within a snap of a finger. Opportunities and challenges arise in various shapes and forms and businesses should be well-equipped to pursue or resolve them. Having a great cloud management strategy would not only give you and your business peace of mind but also increase workforce mobility since every single file, program may be accessed from the cloud anywhere, anytime. | 2019-04-21T14:09:12Z | https://blog.etech7.com/what-is-cloud-computing |
Is the Robson Rotation a Turn too Far?
It is a truth universally acknowledged that there is an advantage to be drawn from winning, or being given, a favourable position on the ballot paper. Anyone who has been at the draw of candidates’ names will have heard the whoop of joy from the candidate whose name is drawn first.
The election of Members of Parliament should not be dependent on luck.
To eliminate this element of luck some form of rotation of the order of candidates on ballot papers is essential.
The ACT and Tasmania use the Robson rotation. This, along with the absence of above-the-line voting and group voting tickets has in recent elections (contrary to results elsewhere in the country) prevented unrepresentative micro parties gaining election and unscrupulous joke party candidates from gaming the system.
As the number of members being elected per electorate rises, the number of variations under the Robson rotation also rises dramatically. The election of six Senators using the Robson rotation may be reasonable but its use in the election of twelve Senators in a double dissolution is not.
A slavish adherence to the Robson rotation also allows commentators who wish to be pedantic to have free rein.
In the ACT, the 5 member divisions require 60 different versions of the ballot paper, the 7-member district requires 420 versions. To get the rotations in every column equal, the number of rotations is equal to the first number divisible by every number less than the number of vacancies. But if you have more than 7 vacancies, the number of rotations required to get Robson Rotation working sky rockets, 2,520 for 9 person tickets, 27,220 for 11 and 360,360 for 13 or 15 person tickets, over a million when you get to 17. So I presume the number of candidates that can be nominated on a single ticket will be limited to overcome this problem.
Green’s solution is to limit the number of candidates, not amend the method of rotation. Let’s instead look at simpler versions of rotation.
In single member electorates, such as for the House of Representatives, the issue is simple. Political parties preselect a single candidate and then campaign to have that candidate elected. Occasionally, and probably increasingly, thirteen or more candidates will contest a single electorate.
Randomly draw the names of the candidates to give an initial order. This is the first ballot paper.
Take the name of the candidate last on this list and place that candidate’s name first and move every other candidate down one place. This is the second ballot paper.
Repeat this process until every candidate has been placed in the first position. With thirteen candidates there will be thirteen ballot paper variations, not millions.
Then, reverse the initial order of the candidates and repeat the above process. With thirteen candidates there will be twenty six ballot paper variations.
Such a procedure can work for any number of candidates and the rotation of candidates ensures that those voters who do donkey vote down the ballot paper will not favour any one candidate. The reversal of the order will ensure that any preferences from such voters will also not favour any one candidate.
In Senate and local government elections, the situation is different. The political parties, either formally constituted State or National organisations or just a group of like-minded people in a country town, choose a number of candidates to stand for election. Under fixed order ballot papers these political parties can be assured that their candidates, if elected at all, will be elected in the order of their choosing: most preferred to least preferred.
Candidates would be grouped in party columns, with the number of candidates limited by the number of positions to be filled. However, the number of candidates in a group is self-limiting. In a Senate election, 85.8% of the vote is required to obtain six quotas and 71.5% of the vote to obtain five quotas. To ensure that their vote is not spread too thinly and to limit exhausted votes, the major parties would limit their number of candidates to four. Minor parties would run two or three candidates. Should any party run six, the weaker candidates would be excluded during the count and their preferences would be transferred to the stronger candidates.
The Robson rotation undermines the influence of political parties, especially their organisational wings. The first Robson rotation resulted from the spat between the political and organisational wings of the Tasmanian Labor Party that Neil Robson exploited to have his proposal carried, and has resulted in a substantial transfer of power from the organisational wing to the political wing of political parties.
Within the PR movement, the Robson rotation has been widely endorsed and little if any study has been given to its implications. But has this transfer of power necessarily been beneficial? Has the pendulum swung too far? Why should the preselectors who know the candidates and know what they want their party to achieve, and in many cases help pay the campaign expenses, be denied any influence in determining who is elected?
The rotation of candidates on the ballot paper – any rotation – is essential to help ensure that the number of candidates elected from popular political parties or groups is maximised. Naturally, any political party, once it is assured of getting its favourite sons or daughters elected, would be very pleased to have even more members elected.
The following rotation helps redress the balance, but does not guarantee that political parties will elect their preferred candidates. This rotation can save the political party from its own stupidity; should they preselect candidate(s) who are clearly unsuitable, voters still have the choice of voting for the party but not the candidate(s).
First, each political party supplies a list of candidates in the order that they choose. This is the first ballot paper.
As with current fixed order ballot papers, a sensible order would be from most favoured to least favoured. If the party is confident of electing multiple numbers, there is room for the party to arrange candidates in a different order. The party may, for example, place the only female candidate immediately after the current Mayor. A council team with two popular sitting councillors may run a group of four with the unknown candidates separating them, hoping that any surplus will keep their running mates in the count longer. It is the party’s choice.
Second, take the name of the candidate last on this list and place that candidate’s name first and move every other candidate down one place. This is the second ballot paper.
Third, repeat this process until every candidate has been placed in the first position. There will be as many variations as there are candidates.
By arranging the ballot paper this way, the party is able to promote the leader of the team, perhaps a current Cabinet Minister or a potential candidate for Mayor, and individual voters may choose to vote for this candidate. In many instances, this candidate will gain a quota and be elected. Unless the voter exercises their democratic right to vote differently, preferences will generally flow to the next candidate on the list. This candidate has not been chosen randomly, as with the Robson rotation, but deliberately by the Party: the likelihood of their election is enhanced.
The rusted on voters who don’t know or care who the candidates are but just want to vote for the party will start at the top and vote down the party ticket. Because every candidate in the group has an equal chance of having the top position these votes will be very even. It is these voters who make the rotation system work by spreading the party vote across all the candidates in the group and helping to prevent the last candidate from being excluded early in the count.
The following scenario demonstrates that the rotation of candidates – any rotation – has a profound influence on an election’s outcome.
With traditional ballot papers, and especially with above-the-line voting, the above result gives each party one seat despite the fact that Party A has almost three times the support.
Party A received exactly the same number of votes as in the fixed order ballot but this time gained both seats despite all the votes in Party B being concentrated on one candidate. Although this is the perfect split for Party A, all that is necessary is for the weaker of Party A’s candidates to have more votes than the combined vote for Party B.
Rotating candidates within party groups works regardless of the number of candidates to be elected. In fact, the more candidates to be elected, the fairer the result. In NSW, many councils elect their Councillors from single wards of nine, twelve and occasionally fifteen. Almost invariably, the last few candidates are elected with the largest remainder(s). Parties with multiple quotas fail to elect their last candidate and candidates with poor support scrape into the council with votes short of a quota.
At the last NSW Local Government elections in Campbelltown (15 to be elected from one ward), a group with 4.4 quotas failed to elect five candidates while three groups, none of which reached a quota, each elected one candidate. The group with 4.4 quotas had 5.7, 5.1 and 4.9 times the vote of the other groups.
Any form of candidate rotation would have ensured, at a minimum, that this group would secure five seats at the expense of at least one of the poorly supported candidates. The nonsense that each group was required to run a minimum of eight candidates did not help. The simple rule is: only candidates who obtain a quota should expect to be elected.
One of the arguments against STV for the House of Representatives is that it is unreasonable to expect busy MPs to have to campaign on local issues within a multi-member electorate because they fear losing their seat, not to the opposition, but to members of their own party.
Why should the Minister for Foreign Affairs, who is busy representing Australia on the other side of the world, have to be back in Bullamakanka to attend the local B & S ball? With single member electorates, this Minister would probably hold a safe seat; he or she would have been unlikely to have accepted the ministerial position otherwise.
Stephen Todd, an electoral reform advocate in New Zealand, has an ingenious and brilliant solution to the problem of intra-party fighting. He proposes that New Zealand should have nine electorates, two in the South Island and seven in the North Island, each returning either thirteen or fourteen members.
I have divided each of the 9 electoral districts into 7 precincts of roughly equal populations. The parties would be allowed to put one candidate of its choice at the head of its list in each precinct and the rest of the names would be listed in random order. That would enable, say, National, to put its leadership at the head of its list in all, or most, precincts in each electoral district in order to attract voters, but the transfer of their surplus votes would be determined by the voters.
In Australia, such precincts could also serve as administrative units for the Electoral Commission, similar to the current single-member electorates servicing Senate elections.
[The quota for election would be slightly less than half the turnout in each precinct.] That should assure individual major-party candidates that they don’t need to campaign over the entire electoral district to ensure election; they only need to campaign in their own precinct, plus perhaps the one or two precincts either side / nearby. The candidates can divide up the electorates the way they do in Ireland, and the way Scottish councillors started doing at their 2012 local elections (the second by STV).
Such a proposal does not guarantee election and the voters still have the opportunity to vary their own personal choices. The Australian constitutional requirement that Members of Parliament be directly elected by the voters would still be met.
These precincts also allow Members to develop an affinity with local areas not dissimilar to single member electorates. As there are twice as many Members as precincts, most voters would still be represented, perhaps in their own precinct, but certainly in the broader electorate, by an MP that they actually voted for.
Minor parties can place the head of their team in the lead position in all the precincts. This action does indicate that they believe that they are unlikely to win more than one position but does give maximum prominence to that candidate. In electorates that include both traditional Liberal and National Party areas the Coalition could vary the lead position accordingly.
Electoral Reform Australia would recommend that the subsequent positions in each precinct be rotated in the manner described earlier in this article for STV elections.
Candidates in an STV ballot can be arranged in a number of ways. A fixed ballot order guarantees the order of election of candidates but severely reduces the chances of electing an additional candidate from the group. Groups that fail to reach a quota are the main beneficiaries of this method.
Applying strict Robson rotation rules spreads the vote widely and ensures that second and subsequent preferences are also spread widely. This maximises the number of candidates that will be elected from groups that obtain multiple preferences. Since the party controls much of the campaign’s money and publicity, the first candidate preselected can usually be assured of election, but the election of subsequent candidates, especially in large impersonal elections such as for the Senate, can be a matter of luck.
A third option is to allow the parties to have some influence on the order of the ballot papers. This is a compromise between the other two options. Party members can be satisfied that their inside knowledge, influence and involvement is respected. Supporters of the party can be satisfied that they are able to vary the result should they believe that the party has made an error in the choice of candidates; these same supporters can also be satisfied that the prospects of electing more members is enhanced.
The influence of the organisational wing should neither dominate nor be irrelevant in the election of candidates. It merely needs to be diluted. | 2019-04-18T10:18:46Z | http://electoralreformaustralia.org/?p=405 |
There are many ways to have a good bow shot in the wind. Some people use wind gauge to determine the wind speed and direction. By knowing the speed and direction of the wind, a person can easily adjust for the drift. Another way of improving a person’s accuracy in shooting in the wind is by reducing the wind drag. To minimize the wind drag, a person must reduce the surface area of his/her bow by using a stabilizer. Using a heavy bow is also recommended during strong wind conditions since it allows a person to have more stable aiming in the wind. Also, he/she should tune his/her bow in order to have an accurate shot.
It is difficult to relax when there is a windy condition. However, to have a cleaner shot, a person must relax the bow arm since it is considered to be the most affected part of the stance. For a right-handed shooter, he/she should also relax his/her bow hand and the whole part of his/her left side and let the right side of the body do the shot. Fighting the wind is not a good idea since it just adds tension that would only result to bad shots.
Right timing is also an important thing to consider in shooting in the wind. A person must not rush the shot or hold it too long. When the shot was rush, it may lead to a bad shot since the person might not be able to focus on the aim while a shot that was held too long may also result to a bad shot since there may be an effect in the stance.
It is wise to remember that higher gears put more resistance on the pedals but pedaling it on a flat road makes you go faster without using much of your energy to attain speed. However, on a steep climb, you might find it difficult to climb on a high gear and may strain your leg muscles.
On the other hand, lower gears make the bike easier to pedal and can make the bike go faster. However, pedaling fast on a lower gear to increase acceleration would tire you easily. But on an uphill climb, a lower gear would make the bike easy to pedal going up. Although in this case, the ride going up would be a bit slow.
Ideally, use the front gear number 1 for steep hills, number 2 on flat ground and slightly elevated terrain, and number 3 for going downhill. The front gears however, should be used in combination with the back gears.
Experts advice cyclists that a good combination for going uphill is to shift to the small chainring, in the front gear with the largest sprockets at the back (e.g. 1-3).
For everyday terrain such as on a regular flat road, use the middle gear. This is achieved by shifting to the small chainring (double/compact) or the middle chainring (triple) in the front gear with the middle sprocket (3-6) in the back gear.
For going downhill, you can use a combination of the big chainring in the front with the smallest sprockets (e.g. 4-7) in the rear. This combination is also perfect for riding long distances since each turn on the pedal allows you to cover greater distance.
You might want to avoid combining the smallest chainring in the front gear with the smallest sprocket in the rear. It is also not wise to combine the biggest chainring in front with the biggest sprocket in the rear. These combinations cause cross chaining which wears out and damages your chains and gears quickly.
Initially you ought to decide if a triathlon is right for you. You really need some standard level of fitness since you will be required to swim, bike, and run. If you don’t believe that you are competent in all of the three aspects, you can begin by simply concentrating on the area you require progress on before starting.
You must also enjoy all three sports. If you love running however don’t like swimming, a triathlon potentially isn’t for you. If you begin swim training and never enjoy it, a triathlon will end up a laborious task rather than an enjoyment.
Make sure you figure out what your first event is going to be. As a beginning triathlete it will help your training and commitment if you have a target to work toward. Picking out an event to compete in will set a lot of things in motion for you personally.
Once you’ve decided to be a beginning triathlete you’ll want to map out a training program. Assuming you are going to start with some form of a sprint triathlon you can base your training to build up to those mileages.
Be sure you start out slow and progress your way to longer distances. Since many people have trouble with swimming the most you’ll more than likely swim two days a week, bike two days a week, and run one day a week.
You ought to begin training right now although when you have an event selected, plan your training by working your way backwards from the event to around 16 weeks before.
After about the Third or perhaps Fourth week of training you’ll want to begin using your weekend training session, whether it’s Saturday or Sunday, to start combining two sports. You might want to swim, and then immediately go out for a bike ride. You may also go for a bike ride then hop off and go for a run. About a month ahead of your race you will want to take a trial run and do all three in a training session.
It all starts with you getting a clear vision of what type of tennis program, that you want to build.
Picture in your mind, how you want your program to look in 3 years and then in 6 years, down the road.
Your vision plan for your program, should be written out and then posted up in your office.
At the start of every season, set team goals together with your team.
Ask them to take part in the planning and come up with some ideas for your goals for that season.
Never lower your goals either.
Instead push them to dig deeper and reach those goals.
Many coaches set goals, then during the season, they lower them for the players and this is the wrong move to take by coaches.
You job is to push them into their greatness and the only way to do that is to, help them develop grit in themselves!
The more passionate you are about the game, the better results your team will get from your coaching.
My best tennis coaches were all passionate about the game.
There is real authentic power in coaching with passion.
It’s so contagious, that many of them will over achieve in their careers with you.
I would make that my main coaching theme for every team.
Bring passion to practice and bring even more passion to your team matches.
The main goal is to have fun with your team!
Yoga poses can be very demanding on the body. One leg poses build balance and ankle strength, which helps footwork for climbing. Warrior poses involve deep lunges that will provide you with power on high-stepping routes. Plank positions work your core muscles, helping you keep your balance and stability on the wall. Yoga can also include handstand positions that will help your arm and back strength.
Some climbing routes demand very difficult body positions. Being able to do high steps or the splits can make the difference between an easy ascent and a struggle up the wall. Thankfully, yoga is one of the best ways to improve flexibility. The variety of poses and positions ensures that your whole body will be more limber and flexible than ever.
The first time I practiced yoga regularly I couldn’t believe how much more flexible I became! Difficult leg positions on the wall went from being painful to fun and relaxing. I saw a huge improvement in my climbing, and recommend that you work on your flexibility too if it is holding you back.
Climbing puts an unnatural amount of strain on your back, shoulders, and arms. This makes injuries almost inevitable if you’re not careful. Yoga helps to strengthen your whole body, especially the muscles that climbers tend to neglect. This is important, because an imbalance in muscle strength can lead to injury.
One of the most basic but necessary steps is to purchase your own gear instead of renting it from a bowling alley. This is important because it’s difficult to progress if you’re using different bowling balls and shoes each week that aren’t customized to your specific preferences. It starts by selecting a bowling ball that’s heavy yet still comfortable. Since most professional bowlers use 15 or 16 lb. balls, it’s ideal to go with this size. If this is too heavy, then the rule of thumb is to choose a ball that’s 10% of your total weight as long as it doesn’t exceed 16 lbs. You should also be sure to take care of your bowling ball which can be done by getting a sturdy bowling bag to keep it protected during transport. Sometimes, you can find a unique bowling bag online for much lower than normal retail costs.
Along with this, you will need to get your own pair of comfortable bowling shoes. These come in either universal shoes which can be used by both left and right handed bowlers. There is also pro bowling shoes which have special slides which can be adjusted depending upon the lane conditions. Once you break in your own bowling shoes, it should help improve your stability and overall technique in time.
Just like in many sports and activities, properly warming up before bowling is also important. Doing so should loosen your body up and help you throw the ball with more of a fluid delivery. One of the best exercises involves stretching your sides by placing your right hand on your right hip and placing your left hand in the air. Then lean toward your right side until you feel the tension. Then repeat by placing your left hand on your left hip and following the same steps. It’s also a good idea to stretch your neck by tucking your chin downward until you feel the back of your neck tightening up.
Along with using a sturdy elite bowling bag, it’s smart to polish your bowling ball from time to time to keep it in good condition. This will help it roll smoothly and increase your level of control. In addition, you should practice as much as possible to improve. Make sure you bowl at least once a week to avoid getting rusty. It’s also smart to experiment with different techniques like hooks so you will be better at hitting tricky shots like 7-10 splits.
With the help of the rangefinder, you can find now know the right distance of the flagstick by just pressing a button. There are several advantages of the golf ranges available in the market. These devices are found to be very much useful for the golfers. The devices engineered technology so that the golf players can measure the yardages of the practice range or golf course.
Golf GPS and rangefinder are available in the market in large numbers. To get an idea about the ones best for you try reading the magazines containing detailed information or find them on the net. For a particular rangefinder, you can check out its customer ratings and reviews online before you finally buy one of them.
For buying a proper rangefinder you can refer to an expert advice to get a well-informed detail about the thing. It will also help you to avoid any kind of confusion regarding the things. The best part of these devices is that they are very much easy to use. The devices are also very fast can gauge long distances in just a few seconds. They are in fact better that the GPS systems. Advanced computerized and optical technology is used to find the distance of the targets. Even if the targets are partly obscure the devices measure the right distances.
To find the best rangefinder for you, you should keep in mind several things. The first thing you should know is your own level of talent. Choose the rangefinder according to that. If you are a tournament player the device would differ from the handicap and the infrequent player who plays for kicks. Considering all the things get a rangefinder that is best for your needs and also fits in your budget among the many rangefinders that you can find in your vicinity. | 2019-04-20T22:32:23Z | http://www.airmax-outlet.us/2018/10 |
The Living Computer Museum collection presents the significant milestones within the evolution of computers and how individuals use them. In matters of laptop-related crimes, civil libertarians have argued that police actions ought to always stay conscious of the professional transactions that are performed over the Internet and different technological communication methods (Brenner, 2003; Huie, Laribee, & Hogan 2002; Tountas, 2003). Computer technology within the early twenty first century might be in comparison with the automotive trade within the early 20th century. Any laptop that wants to transmit listens for a carrier sign that signifies that a transmission is underneath means. We want a computer for our ged lessons that i took twice and cant pass the maths.
Converters will be bought really cheaply from the Internet and with a little bit little bit of soundproofing a computer could be quiet sufficient so that you can freak out on the silence of a Scary Movie. A TV seize card makes it possibly to view television broadcast on the pc monitor, and thru specialised software, can as effectively document the considered image and video to storage gadgets inside the laptop. You may produce other diagnostic and maintenance applications in your computer which can be ran as nicely.
I have been using Lubuntu which is a free working system based mostly on Ubuntu, but makes use of the LXDE desktop setting on a outdated Dual-Core CPU laptop with solely 1GB of RAM, and Lubuntu has been one of many fastest Ubuntu Linux based mostly operating methods which I ever installed on my older laptop. If you spend any length of time in a computer chair you will respect the excessive backed models in addition to people who tilt forward. Overall, if you’re in search of a gaming monitor within the $a hundred and fifty worth vary with minimal lag, this is your greatest guess. Their data of computer expertise can be like that of automotive racers, fighter jet pilots or astronauts. Brain-mapping skilled Professor Ryuta Kawashima and his group at Tohoku University in Japan measured the level of mind activity in youngsters taking part in a Nintendo recreation and in contrast it with those that played different arithmetic games. Get them to be inventive with what a computer can do, and not just use it as a tool.
Your pc or transportable DVD player is then securely held in place by means of strong velcro straps which when tightened clamp the laptop computer in place very snuggly. For instance, Helen attended a liberal arts faculty and subsequently took fewer pc science courses than many other undergraduates would have. This can be the place to begin of your profession as a pc technician, community technician, programmer, or other IT workers member. This adjustments the capacitance worth and modifications the signal voltage again to the computer.
Today’s laptops can ship unimaginable transportable performance, but for severe computing power you want a desktop PC. With huge storage capability, massive Full HD screens, superior sound high quality and lightning fast processing, PCs present computing at its cutting-edge greatest. In matters of pc-associated crimes, civil libertarians have argued that police actions ought to all the time stay aware of the respectable transactions which might be performed over the Internet and other technological communication systems (Brenner, 2003; Huie, Laribee, & Hogan 2002; Tountas, 2003). Computer expertise in the early twenty first century could be in comparison with the automotive trade in the early twentieth century. Any laptop that wants to transmit listens for a service signal that signifies that a transmission is underneath manner. We need a computer for our ged classes that i took twice and cant pass the maths.
The pc has translated these readings for us. The laptop plugs the sensor information together with different information into an algorithm and comes up with an answer for what to do next to operate the system. Many games and CD-ROMS are too quick, too loud and too confusing for a young kid’s brain to absorb – and they are often frightening. The IBM innovation allowed completely different manufacturers to give you different qualifying computer elements and having them assembled into full units by separate firms. If all the primary elements work inside your old laptop; you may turn that outdated desktop into a shiny new file server. If your laptop crashes and reboots for no obvious purpose, it could be attributable to overheating. The first actually successful private pc was the IBM PC. It was launched in 1981.
The performance of a home windows slow down after a sure passage of time, as a result of in very begin there’s no chance of virus, however with the passage of time and in response to the usage, computer may get contaminated with malwares, worms or viruses. Computer technology has helped many 10 12 months previous children with Earth and space science projects. Never work on your pc without unplugging the ability cord from the facility provide first, a number of the components in your computer have electricity running by them even when the pc will not be turned on. A pill PC is a cellular pc outfitted with a touch-screen or hybrid display which permits the person to operate it by use of a digital pen or fingertip, as a substitute of the standard keyboard and mouse. Not solely have they saved my laptop before, but if it were not for them, this information would not have been doable.
CPSA Dapto Seniors’ runs its personal Internet kiosk (#964) offering free computer and Internet lessons to members (the only factor we might ask is that members give a gold coin donation to cover the price of the cellphone line rental and the preparation of handouts and so on). With two TB of area, you will not need exterior onerous drives for something however back-ups with this ASUS desktop laptop. The sport sequence has been one of the largest commercial successors in the online game industry with most video games holding a rating throughout the 80’s on the Metacritic website. Computer components are very sensitive to static electrical energy because pc elements have lots of microchips, circuits, and components on it which break if it is zapped by static.
The creators over at Total War broke the foundations by mixing two supposedly exclusive varieties of video games and placing them into one package. International police operations pose special issues of coordination among the law enforcement agencies of varied international locations and they additionally lead us to rethink the necessity for police to preserve liberty and legit computer transactions while in search of to police computer crimes successfully. With its multiplayer options, the Borderlands recreation collection is among the best games like Fallout to play with pals. Games like Earth 21xx are not even mentioned (admittedly, 2150 is kind of old and 2160 is sort of low quality). To enable college students to acquire the theoretical and sensible abilities wanted to be globally aggressive laptop scientists.
Much like a contemporary driver who need not know precisely how every component of a automotive engine works, so too does a Millennium Generation pc user not have to know what pc machine language is. Consider, nevertheless, the highly expert racers of as we speak. In Windows services are programs running within the background; they’re required for even fundamental features of the computer. The computer may be given the same job tens of millions of occasions and it’ll do it exactly the identical each time. Most laptop duties do not need leading edge know-how to run, most can use one of the many free working systems accessible on the Internet, helpful when you’ve got re-used your Microsoft Windows licence for your new laptop.
Extra Advantage: You will likely be serving to the economic system by reusing your older pc as a result of you can buy new laptop components, software, accessories, displays, audio system, mice, computer books, and other computer associated units to make your old laptop usable once more. An worldwide component is commonly current, not only when a computer system is the target of against the law,” Bellia argues, but in addition when a system merely facilitates online types of traditional crimes or serves as a repository for proof of a criminal offense” (2001, p. 38). It was concluded that the Nintendo sport stimulated exercise solely in the elements of the brain related to vision and movement. | 2019-04-25T18:16:12Z | http://www.naejang.net/tag/games |
Death takes the form of a young man and asks a media mogul to act as a guide to teach him about life on Earth. In the process, he falls in love with his guide's daughter.
Back when Meet Joe Black hit screens in November 1998, I did not intend to see it. Although I like its stars, the movie received rather weak reviews, and the subject matter didn’t really interest me. Add to that the fact the film clocked in at a whopping three hours and it seemed likely Universal wouldn’t sell me a ticket.
However, circumstances conspired to get me into a showing. Sometimes you’re just in the mood to go to a movie, and that’s when you’ll take in almost anything you can find.
Meet was near the end of its disappointing theatrical run - the flick took in only $44 million US, which was a poor total for a $90 million star-vehicle such as this - and I’d already seen everything else of interest. As such, my then-girlfriend and I settled in for a screening of this apparent clunker.
To my surprise, I actually enjoyed Meet. While the film didn’t seem to be a classic, it offered enough charm and appropriate drama to earn my respect. I couldn’t understand why the movie endured such a critical lambasting, as it really was a fairly entertaining experience.
Now that I’ve watched Meet again, I still think it’s a decent film, but I better understand the flick’s problems. Ultimately, the movie works because of a strong cast and an interesting concept, but some aspects of it ensure that the experience becomes less than engrossing.
Based on 1934’s Death Takes A Holiday, Meet Joe Black focuses on enormously successful media mogul William Parrish (Anthony Hopkins). As he approaches his 65th birthday, he begins to hear a strange disembodied voice say “yes” to him, and it subsequently expands into other statements.
Simultaneously, his daughter Allison (Marcia Gay Harden) plans an extravagant party for him, while his other daughter Susan (Claire Forlani) deals with matters of the heart. She’s involved with Drew (Jake Weber), one of her dad’s advisors, but she clearly feels no spark or passion. Bill encourages her to seek a brighter, wilder love, just like the one he shared with her mother.
As the day progresses, Susan indeed seems to find someone who may cause those feelings when she encounters a hunky dude (Brad Pitt) in a coffee shop. Clearly intrigued with each other, the two head their separate ways after coffee, and Susan doesn’t see what happens to her potential beau as he gets killed by a couple of cars.
However, this man soon reappears on the scene; as it happens, Death simply took his body so he could spend a few days on Earth. Apparently Death is curious to understand the human experience. Death tells Bill his days are numbered, but he can have a little extra time if he acts as Death’s tour guide.
Hesitantly, Bill agrees to do so, and his reluctance becomes even greater when a romance grows between Death - referred to as “Joe Black”, his real identity hidden to all but Bill - and Susan. Bill’s last few days are further complicated by business concerns; his board wants him to sell to a larger media conglomerate, but he refuses to destroy the business he created.
If you read this synopsis and think that the plot seems awfully thin to sustain a three-hour movie, you’re right. Meet Joe Black doesn’t have enough action to make the entire flick interesting, and some parts of it seem to be tacked on and forced.
The entire subplot about the business sale appears to be totally unnecessary. After all, this is supposed to be a film that shows Death’s experiences among humanity, so there’s no reason to spend all that time on such a useless tangent.
Many portions of the movie run on much longer than they need to go, so entire chunks of the film feel padded. For example, Bill’s speech to Susan about romance and passion goes easily twice as long as it needs, and the initial meeting between Death and Bill also rambles along seemingly without end. The film comes filled with these kinds of moments, and more concise editing would make the flick much more stimulating and effective.
And yet, I still think that Meet Joe Black brings a reasonably compelling experience. Largely, this occurs due to the cast. Hopkins offers a wonderful humanity to Bill, as he makes the curiously-underwritten role seem more alive and rich than should occur.
The film reveals relatively little about Bill’s life and times, which seems like a strange choice since the story often concerns itself with his personal reflections. However, Hopkins fills in the blanks with his performance; although he never delivers much information, his attitude and demeanor help make the role become realistic and believable.
At times, Pitt seems a bit forced and precious as Joe. This is largely a “fish out of water” part, as we have to watch Death experience all sort of new sensations.
Oddly, the film often downplays these instances, but they still occur fairly frequently, at least during the early parts of the tale. Pitt appears somewhat cutesy during some of these early scenes, but he soon achieves a nice sense of character. Pitt makes Joe appropriately wide-eyed but also maintains a good sense of somber menace that would come with such a personality as Death.
Harden gets the film’s most thankless part as underloved daughter Allison, and it’s also the role that contains the most opportunities to become cartoonish and annoying. During much of the film, we see Allison as a superficial party planner, and these characteristics don’t exactly lend heft to the role. However, Harden adds depth and personality to the part and she ensures that Allison becomes surprisingly endearing and sympathetic.
Jeffrey Tambor also achieves a nice level of sincerity in the potentially buffoonish role of Allison’s semi-loser husband Quince, while Weber seems to be appropriately scummy as Drew. Actually, although his vague nastiness means that he appears appropriate for the corporate world, it ensures that his original pairing with Susan makes no sense. Granted, the film needs a bad match for her so she can meet her love connection, but I still find it hard to swallow that those two would ever interact positively.
On second thought, maybe their pairing isn’t so improbable since Susan seems so lifeless. Forlani is stunningly gorgeous, but I have yet to see evidence that she can act, and her work in Meet offers its only weak link from this side.
Forlani seems stiff and inert as Susan, and she imbues the character with little spark or reason to make us care for her. Ironically, Harden gets the less interesting role, but at the end of the day, Allison seems much more compelling than Susan.
Admittedly, Susan is supposed to be at a crossroad in her life, so Forlani’s somewhat confused and nervous presentation occasionally makes sense, but frankly, I don’t think these attitudes are intentional. I think the actor just doesn’t know how to handle the part.
Meet Joe Black is a hard film to firmly recommend. On paper, its flaws definitely exceed its positives. As you can tell from the preceding paragraphs, it’s much easier for me to enumerate its problems, as they’re fairly concrete, while the movie’s charms can be more ethereal.
I guess that was why I ultimately like Meet Joe Black. For all its concerns, it still provides an oddly moving and involving look at life.
Meet Joe Black appears in an aspect ratio of approximately 1.85:1 on this Blu-Ray Disc. This wasn’t a poor image but it came with concerns.
Edge haloes created the most obvious issues, as a fair amount of the movie suffered from obvious haloes. Those affected sharpness; while the movie often exhibited good delineation, the haloes rendered some shots – usually wide ones – as a bit mushy and soft. I noticed no concerns with jagged edges or shimmering, and grain remained pretty natural. A few minor print flaws popped up in the form of specks, but most of the movie stayed clean.
Meet used a warm, natural palette for the most part. That meant I didn’t see many bright hues, but the colors remained solid and accurate nonetheless. Much of the movie featured a golden glow, and the disc replicated this nicely. Colors displayed no concerns, as they always appeared rich and distinct.
Black levels seemed quite dark and deep as well, and shadow detail usually came across as appropriately opaque but not excessively thick. One early shot in Parrish’s bedroom looked a little dim, but otherwise these scenes were nicely rendered. The edge haloes remained the biggest issue here, and they left this as a “C+” presentation.
The DTS-HD MA 5.1 soundfield for Meet was a modest affair. Other than music, much of the mix seemed to rarely venture outside of the center speaker. The vast majority of the speech stayed in the middle, and many of the effects remained close to home as well.
During a few scenes, those latter elements broadened out fairly well. For example, helicopter shots opened up the mix, and the segments that related to the birthday party also provided moderate spread across the forward channels. A little panning occurred on city streets demonstrated decent panning as cars drove past.
For the effects, surround reinforcement was minor. The track stayed heavily biased toward the forward spectrum, and any usage of the rears seemed to be mild. Even during a fireworks display - a good occasion to open up the track - the audio stuck to the front for the most part. While I didn’t expect an effects extravaganza, Meet seemed almost claustrophobic in the manner in which it snugly held onto those elements.
Happily, the score often opened up the piece to a small degree. Thomas Newman’s music showed fine stereo separation across the front channels, and the surrounds added a nice level of breadth and reinforcement to his work. At times the rears really did embrace the score and make it swell up all around me.
Audio quality seemed to be solid. Some louder speech came across as slightly shrill, but most dialogue sounded nicely warm and natural, and the lines showed no other signs of edginess. I also detected no problems related to intelligibility.
Since they were such a small aspect of the mix, it could be hard to judge the quality of the effects, but they displayed no concerns, and louder elements such as helicopters and fireworks packed a modest punch. They didn’t light a fire under the film, but they seemed to be clear and accurate.
Again, the score provided the finest aspects of the soundtrack. The music appeared nicely rich and lush throughout the film. Strings sounded smooth and lovely, and the entire track provided fairly positive dynamic range. Ultimately, Meet Joe Black provided a subdued auditory affair, but the result fit the movie and seemed to be satisfying enough.
How did the Blu-ray compare to the Ultimate Edition DVD from 2001? Audio was similar; the lossless Blu-ray seemed a bit warmer, but the limited nature of the mix meant the two remained a lot alike.
As for visuals, the Blu-ray came with problems but still improved on the DVD. I thought the latter looked good for its era and format, but the Blu-ray was more satisfying. Though it could/should look better, it nonetheless created an upgrade over the DVD.
Some of the DVD’s extras repeat here. Spotlight On Location gives us a 10-minute and 17-second featurette about Meet Joe Black with comments from director Martin Brest and actors Brad Pitt, Anthony Hopkins, Claire Forlani, Marcia Gay Harden and Jeffrey Tambor.
As always, the emphasis remains on the promotional side; “SOL” programs exist to tout their movies, so don’t expect great depth or detail. Nonetheless, the show for Meet was somewhat more interesting than most, and it was good to learn a little more about the production and the actors’ methods.
In addition to the film’s trailer, we find a Production Photographs Montage. This six-minute and 19-second program shows a variety of publicity stills and production shots from the film, all of which are accompanied by the movie’s score. None of these were terribly stimulating, but it’s an acceptable addition to the package.
Unfortunately, the Blu-ray drops a mix of extras from the DVD. Most are inconsequential, but the absence of Death Takes a Holiday - the film on which Meet was based – becomes a major disappointment.
Meet Joe Black has a variety of flaws, most of which relate to its excessive length, but I nonetheless think that it remains strangely watchable and compelling. I can’t call it a great flick, but it works for me. The Blu-ray provides decent audio, erratic visuals and minor bonus features. I like the movie but find the Blu-ray to provide a less than stellar representation of it. | 2019-04-23T06:55:42Z | http://dvdmg.com/meetjoeblackbr.shtml |
New parents face many challenges from the moment the baby arrives. Indian parents in particular, face a peculiar situation whether to follow traditional or modern science based baby caring techniques. This can leave them confused as to which practices to follow and which can be best avoided.
At Easy Mommy Life I’m focussed on bringing unbiased, evidence-based information to new parents. I am therefore trying to bring experts who can provide mothers with information which they seek. Today I bring one such expert Dr. Arva M. Bhavnagarwala. Dr. Arva is a pediatrician and has agreed to do this interview with me. Our discussion revolves around queries every new mother has when she first brings her baby home from the hospital. Initial days of an infant’s life are the most crucial. A calm and self assured mother can make a huge impact in this period.
Let’s get started with the interview.
Question: Massage is great for bonding with babies, are the traditional malishwaali’s needed? Should parents be encouraged to massage baby on their own instead?
Answer: It depends on how comfortable you are with massaging and then bathing the baby. Usually younger babies upto 3 months of age do not hold their necks properly. So it can be difficult bathing them. Traditional maalishwalis are trained to do massage and bathe the newborn. So, until the parents get a hang of it, traditional malishwaali’s may be needed. For the massage, use any oil of your choice. No other substance like besan or anything else (dhoop) should be used. The massage should be with firm yet gentle strokes to relax baby.
Question: Some Indian families practice applying kajal to baby’s eyes. Can you explain to our readers why parents should refrain from applying kajal to baby’s eyes?
Answer: The kajal available in the market contain different types of chemicals, which can be harmful for the eyes. So, if you want to put kajal on the baby’s body for whatever reason, you can apply it anywhere you want except the eyes!
Question: What constitutes “sleeping through the night”? What can be done to promote good sleep in infants?
Answer: Sleeping through the night means sleeping at a stretch for 6-8 hours. This is difficult to achieve in babies younger than six months as they are still breastfeeding and get startled easily. In infants above six months, you can establish a routine for their sleeping depending on the situation at your home. Keeping a fixed time, a pre-sleep ritual like massaging or bathing can help. Keeping the room dim and quiet is also important. Make sure they do not sleep hungry. At the same time remember, each baby is different. Some may sleep through the night easily, some may not. Patience is the key. Do not give up!
Question: What should new parents look for when choosing baby care products?
Answer: They should be hypoallergenic, fragrance free or a mild fragrance, organic if possible and pH of 4.5 to 5. Before using any new product liberally, do a patch test. That is, apply a little product on a small patch of skin and observe for any adverse reaction for 24 to 48 hours. This is especially useful if there’s a family history of allergies.
Question: What is colic and how to prevent it?
Answer: Colic is continuous bouts of crying at a predictable time and usually occurs in babies upto 6-8 months of age. What exactly causes colic is not known. There is no specific way to prevent colic as such. Some babies do not get it at all, while some are extremely colicky. In breastfeeding mothers, if they make some changes in their diet, it can reduce the episodes to some extent. Like avoiding gas causing foods, and caffeine.
Question: Many new parents are confused about vaccinations. With controversy created by media and a divide in parenting groups on pro-vaccine and anti-vaccine, what do you have to say to Indian parents about vaccinations?
Answer: The vaccinations that are compulsory and recommended by the Government of India have to be given. There’s no doubt about it. Regarding the other vaccines, you can discuss with your pediatrician and choose whether you want to give or no and whether you can afford it or not.
Question: Should parents give honey to babies below 1 year of age?
Answer: No. Honey contains spores of bacteria called Clostridium botulinum, which can be harmful to the immature digestive system of the baby. Above 1 year of age, these bacteria start growing in the intestines. Then it is safe to give honey.
Question: Some parents are also advised to give ayurvedic kadas to infants, Yes/No?
Answer: No kadas before six months of age.
Question: Mother’s tend to worry about child’s weight, what tips can you give them about growth and development in infants?
Answer: Every child is different. They have different rates of weight gain depending on their metabolism. Some do not gain easily even if they eat properly, whereas others gain weight even with little food. What matters more is their immunity and a balanced intake of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and very importantly, water. A growth chart of the child should be maintained and any fall in the graph should be intervened and the necessary action should be taken.
Question: For new mother’s the first concern is, how do they know baby is getting enough milk? Can you shed some light on what signs to look for in a well-fed baby?
Answer: Proper milk starts flowing by 3rd or 4th day after the baby is born. While feeding the baby, if the mother feels her opposite breast leaking that means she is producing enough milk. If the baby sleeps comfortably between feeds, passes urine atleast 6 to 8 times a day, and is active and gaining weight; all these indicate that the baby is getting enough milk.
Question: How many layers of clothing should a baby wear at home and outside? Should over heating be a concern?
Answer: Layers of clothing depend on which part of the country you are in and the average ambient temperature. A very useful guide is to see how comfortable the mother is at a particular temperature. For example, if you are at home and the AC is on, but set on 27 or 28 degrees and the mother is sweating and uncomfortable; chances are that the baby will be too. So the temperature can be lowered a bit. Similarly, when outside over heating is an issue. It is sometimes mistaken as high fever. Simply removing the excess clothing will bring the baby’s temperature back to normal. And also, if the baby’s hands and legs become too cold, it means the baby is under dressed and you need to add more layers.
Question: Lastly there are many practitioners of baby led weaning now in India. There is an Internet debate on baby led weaning v/s traditional weaning. Questions like do infants get enough nutrition on baby-led weaning crop up from time to time. As a doctor what guidance would you give new moms starting with weaning?
Answer: Your aim should be to give all the nutrients to your child in appropriate quantities. So if the child is eating well, gaining weight and is active and healthy, then whether you practice baby led weaning or traditional weaning; there should be no problem.
I want to thank Dr Arva, for taking time out from her busy schedule and doing this interview with me. I am sure it will help clear any doubts new parents have about baby care practices.
This is a great resource of information! Being a new parent is a scary thing. There are so many questions and uncertainties.
Thank-you Brittany! That is my intention here, to help dispel any misinformation and uncertainties.
Glad it helped you Priyanka!
Superb post!! I know how often I’ve asked all these questions. I’d however like to add, that what we interpret as colic might also be an underlying symptom of a larger issue on hand. My son was born with lactose intolerance and reacted to my breast-feed from day one. We dismissed it as colic (as did the doctors). It’s only my gut instinct and me pushing my husband to investigate further that resulted in the discovery in my child. Inquiring, pushing your doctor to investigate and following your gut never harms.
That is a great point you added there. It is definitely something I would urge moms to do too, if you have any nagging feeling always get it cross checked.
This is a much needed compilation! The chief do’s and don’ts in the Indian context, like you said.
Thanks for compiling this list. I am bookmarking this to share with my pregnant friends.
Wonderful post Ophira. Much needes for new parents. Impressed with the choice of questions.
This is a great resource for new parents. I wish I had read something like this a year back. I have looked answers for almost all these questions.
I know Charu, I faced the same issues as a new mother. That was my intention behind getting a doc to interview with me.
A very useful post.To the point and relevant.
This is a nice handy guide for a new mother’s. You have answered some very basic but important questions.
These are some of the most important questions asked by any new parent, I remember searching about all these doubts over Google when my baby was small. I am sure this post will be very useful and handy for new parents. Thanks for sharing this.
Thankyou Neha, glad it is helpful!
You answered some very commonly asked questions by new parents. This is a very helpful post and directly from a professional.
Have to give it you to make such a comprehensive and well written list. This post is a gold mine!
Yes Karuna, same here. That is the reason why I wanted to do this interview.
Kudos to you for such a thoughtful post! This has everything covered for a new parent who is confused!
It was the best interview I have read so far,which is covering all the important minute details that a new Mom should know. I was tired explaining why I was refraining from putting Kajal into my baby’s eyes.
I know Kajal, I went through the same struggles and therefore wanted to interview with an expert to help clear any doubts.
This is very insightful! I really wish I had known answers to some of these three months ago when relatives were pressing in on me from all sides!
It is such a relief to see a balanced and modern view point from a Drs perspective. And i love that she is breast feeding friendly too. I loved her perspective on BLW and TW.. its true, ideally as long as baby is getting all the nutrition it shouldnt matter what you do. | 2019-04-21T06:38:46Z | https://easymommylife.com/frequently-asked-questions-new-parents/ |
The median home value in Ruskin, FL is $219,990. This is higher than the county median home value of $178,400. The national median home value is $185,800. The average price of homes sold in Ruskin, FL is $219,990. Approximately 54.32% of Ruskin homes are owned, compared to 25.3% rented, while 20.38% are vacant. Ruskin real estate listings include condos, townhomes, and single family homes for sale. Commercial properties are also available. If you see a property you’re interested in, contact a Ruskin real estate agent to arrange a tour today!
Learn more about Ruskin Real Estate.
WELCOME HOME!! This 4 bedroom 2 bath home in nestled in the GATED community of Mira Lago! This beautiful home has all the details you've been looking for!! The OPEN FLOOR PLAN is perfect for entertaining as you can see the dining room and family room from the kitchen. The gorgeous kitchen is perfect for the chef in your family and has granite counters, wood cabinets and stainless appliances!! The bedrooms are a split plan with 3 bedrooms in the front of the home and master suite towards the back. > Soak away the stress of the day in your master bath tub! The walk-in closet is HUGE and is a fashionista's dream! Enjoy a quiet conservation view with NO BACKYARD neighbors! Extras in the home include NEST thermostat and RING doorbell which DO convey. The subdivision has a very serene, peaceful feel as you pass the large lake with benches as you enter through the gates. Great location close to the Crosstown Expressway, I-75, shopping and Restaurants.
MOVE IN READY!! NEW CONSTRUCTION!! - WATERFRONT BOATING COMMUNITY!! Two-story CANAL FRONT home provides open living spaces for entertaining or comfort. Gourmet kitchen with center isle &, stainless steel appliances & 42 inch upper cabinetry with upper seeded glass doors is open to living room, dining area, & lanai. Master Suite features laminate flooring & provides a place to relax, with an elegant Bath featuring oversized walk-in closets & impressively designed oversized shower. First floor offers a flex room with laminate flooring to make this home even more functional & a half bath. Upstairs, you'll find two secondary bedrooms, a loft & a bath. This beautiful two story home has three bedrooms, 2.5 baths & a two car garage. You have a full outdoor kitchen complete with sink, grill & refrigerator. There is a pre-wire for outdoor television. Security system with motion detector built in home. This home is situated for living the waterfront lifestyle with prices that can make your dream come true. Breathtaking views of Tampa Bay in the heart of a boaterâs paradise this new elegant new coastal home is brimming with spacious interiors & today's most luxurious & innovative features. Expansive outdoor living areas & deep salt water canals providing access to Tampa Bay. Complemented by Little Harborâs full service marina & boathouse, laid back beach front dining, water inspired amenities & private state of the art clubhouse & fitness center. SCHEDULE A PRIVATE TOUR OF THE COMMUNITY!
Spectacular 5/3/3 Family Home in the beautiful Belmont subdivision! In a prime waterfront location, this less-than-5-year-old home is solidly built by Beazer with loads of upgrades and improvements including a new double-zone, 5-seer HVAC system with enlarged ductwork to keep the home extra cool and comfortable; whole house Culligan water filtration and softener system; all 5-star energy-efficient appliances including a large tank, hybrid water heater and super-quiet dishwasher; lovely 42â kitchen cabinets with crown molding and extra deep drawers plus pull-outs for pots and pans; beautiful neutral granite countertops in kitchen and baths. In addition to 5 full bedroomsâ”one of which could serve well as a media room, den, or large home officeâ”the generous master suite includes a bonus sitting room or office area. The 3-car garage offers plenty of room for vehicles and storage, and a convenient upstairs laundry room and downstairs walk-in pantry provide storage and convenience. So much space! The screened lanai and lush backyard overlook a tranquil neighborhood lakeâ”a perfect spot for morning coffee or evening glass of wine. The Belmont community presently offers spectacular amenities with even more to come: use now the gorgeous community swimming pool with splash fountains while another--an Olympic-sized lap pool--is constructed nearby. Features also include basketball and tennis courts, a playground for the smaller residents, and, soon, two new dog parks. Simply a marvelous place to live. Come see today!
Great Curb Appeal!! Gorgeous 2 story 3 bedroom, 2.5 bath, 2 car garage METICULOUSLY MAINTAINED POND FRONT home in highly desired Belmont! Move-in ready and looking for itâs new owner!! Ceramic tile spans the entire length of the main floor- perfect for easy maintenance. Overlooking the Family Room, the open concept kitchen boasts of rich, decorative 42â wood cabinets paired with a gorgeous granite counter top and tile back splash! Simply HUGE ISLAND with sink provides plenty of space for entertaining. Outside, bask in all the beauty that Florida has to offer on your SCREENED EXTENDED LANAI overlooking the large peaceful pond. Large bedrooms located on the second floor including a generous master bedroom and attached luxury master bathroom with granite vanity, dual sinks, a soaking tub, and separate shower. The upstairs LOFT STUDIO provides endless possibilities! The Belmont community offers plenty of outdoor activities with their resort style pool, playgrounds, cabana, picnic pavilions, and tennis and basketball courts. Conveniently located off of US-301 with easy access to I-75, US-41, restaurants, shopping, schools, New Amazon facility and St. Josephâs Hospital! What are you waiting for? Call for your Private Showing TODAY!!!
Stunning 4 bedroom 3 bath pool home located in the highly sought after community of La Paloma and backing to the Cypress Creek Golf Club. This home truly has it all and has been meticulously maintained by the original owners. Enjoy the beautiful hard wood floors throughout the entire main living space and the gorgeous updated kitchen with hard wood cabinets, granite countertops and stainless steel appliances. The over sized master bedroom features sliding glass doors to the beautiful back patio and pool as well as a full en suite with his and hers closets and vanities. A bonus feature to this home is the full oversize bedroom suite with bathroom which can be used as in law suite. Enjoy and afternoon in the sun on your beautiful freshly painted pool patio. Schedule your private showing today!
CHARMING, UPDATED 3BR/2BA/2 Car Garage home in a TERRIFIC LOCATION.**NEW ROOF* NEW A/c* NEW WATER HEATER* FRESHLY PAINTED * UPDATED KITCHEN & BATHROOMS*NEW GARAGE DOOR OPENER* The home has been TASTEFULLY styled with loving care & is move-in ready. As you enter, be prepared to surrender to the SERENITY of the home, as it warmly beckons you in. The home has a SPLIT FLOOR PLAN, with the MASTER SUITE to the left & 2 BEDROOMS to the right. Master suite has walk-in closets, QUARTZ VANITIES, large walk-in shower & separate bathtub. The SUPERBLY UPDATED KITCHEN has quality QUARTZ COUNTERTOPS, WOOD CABINETS & updated appliances Grab a quick bite at the breakfast nook with its delightful window bench or move on to the FORMAL DINING AREA. Beyond the dining enter into your own private oasis â“ the WOODEN DECK with a FENCED in yard at the back, is the perfect place to unwind after a long day at work, or grill & entertain friends & family. Or if you feel like socializing, head on over to the CLUBHOUSE & Beautifully landscaped POOL with slides & a swing set to the right of the pool and a basketball court to the left. Add to that a low HOA & CDD, GREAT LOCATION & this home ticks off just about every box. Just minutes from beautiful beaches, Cockroach Bay Aquatic Preserve, the Marina, Sun City, Apollo Beach & the Manatee Viewing Center. Walking distance from Publix, Winn-Dixie & Schools. This home is Well located, Well priced, Well taken care of, Wellâ¦what are you waiting for?!
NEW River Front Home! You want to be on the River & minutes in a boat to the Little Manatee River located in the Spyglass Section of River Bend. Beautiful view of the Little Manatee River in your backyard. NO FLOOD INSURANCE REQUIRED! Brand NEW 1917 SQ FT, 3 bedrooms, den/office, 2 baths, 3 car garage, formal living room & dining room. Built 2019 Brand New home with Granite counter tops in kitchen, stainless GE Appliances, kitchen cabinets and tile flooring throughout the home. This wonderful curb appeal this home offers the moment you drive up will immediately catch your eye and site on the cul-de-sac and OVERSIZED CORNER LOT. Wonderful Gated Community with lush Florida Landscaping to its finely trimmed entrance, this is the place that has everything you could ask for in a Community with huge Resort style pool, exercise room, clubhouse, covered playground, tennis courts and the community has fishing pier on the Little Manatee River. Conveniently located I75, 30 minutes to Downtown Tampa. 45 min to Clearwater, Siesta Key and Anna Marie Island. Schedule your showing today. This home is a must see and will not be available for long!
Beautiful 4 Bedroom/2 Bath/2 Car Garage Dream Home in Cypress Creek. Open floor plan perfect for entertaining! FRESH PAINT INSIDE AND OUT!!! Beautiful Hardwood, Custom Ceramic Tile and brand new carpet flooring thru out the entire home. The kitchen is a chefâs delight, with custom cabinets and countertops, and new back splash as well as stainless steel appliances! Recently updated bathroom with custom vanity and counter tops. New lighting and plumbing fixtures! Walk out back to your private backyard!!!!! The Cypress Creek neighborhood features a community pool, clubhouse, basketball courts, dog park, playground, workout & bike trails, & more. Located Just minutes from Interstate 75, shopping and restaurants. Schedule your showing today! | 2019-04-22T13:01:31Z | https://www.bhhsfloridarealty.com/homes-for-sale/FL/Ruskin |
— Some of the worst freezing temperatures are expected in parts of the Midwest today, putting grid operators and natural gas providers to the test. Residents in Michigan and Minnesota are being asked to conserve energy to prevent outages.
— Next week is shaping up to be busy on Capitol Hill. Senate Republicans are pressing forward with plans to advance Andrew Wheeler's promotion at EPA, while House Democrats begin to outline their plans to tackle their stated goal of addressing climate change.
— It's deadline day for a Colorado River drought plan. The Bureau of Reclamation set today as the cut-off date for states in the Lower Colorado River Basin to sign off on plans to avert decreasing water supplies — or face federal intervention.
WELCOME TO THURSDAY! I'm your host, Kelsey Tamborrino. Duke Energy's Michael Sewell was first to name late Rep. James Traficant, who was the last House lawmaker to be expelled from Congress. Traficant was expelled in 2002 following a conviction on federal corruption charges. For today: Who was the oldest person to testify before Congress? Send your tips, energy gossip and comments to [email protected]. Follow us on Twitter @kelseytam, @Morning_Energy and @POLITICOPro.
GRID GIRDS FOR CONTINUED COLD: PJM Interconnection, which covers 13 states, reported no reliability issues as of Wednesday night, but kept its cold weather alerts in place. The operator is maintaining a preliminary load forecast for today of approximately 143,000 MW, rivaling its all-time confirmed winter peak.
Across the Midwest, utilities also called on consumers to take preventative measures. Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer and utility Consumers Energy asked residents to turn their thermostats down to 65-degrees to accommodate for record natural gas demand and fire at one facility, while DTE Energy similarly asked its customers to decrease their use of electricity, the Detroit Free Press reports. In Minnesota, Xcel Energy asked some of its customers to turn down their heat even lower, in order to prevent widespread outages, FOX 9 reports.
WHEELER VOTE STILL ON: The first week of February is shaping up to be a busy one. Concerns over EPA's plan not to regulate two toxic chemicals fouling the drinking waters of millions won't delay the planned Tuesday vote on Wheeler's nomination to lead the agency, EPW Chairman John Barrasso told ME.
"We all want clean, safe water, so we're going to make sure that happens," he said. A spokesman added that both parties "recognize the importance of this issue" but that Barrasso remains "very supportive" of Wheeler's nomination.
One to watch: Sen. Shelley Moore Capito was slated to speak with Wheeler by phone late Wednesday and told ME she would demand "reassurances" about the agency's plans for addressing PFAS issues. She said she'd like "whatever he can release at this point to me" regarding the agency's plans.
The issue is heating up on the 2020 stage: Both 2020 Democratic contenders Kamala Harris and Kirsten Gillibrand weighed in on EPA's plan Wednesday. Harris called on the Trump administration to "take steps to protect Americans from these chemicals that are already impacting the water supplies of millions of Americans," while Gillibrand, who is a member of the EPW panel, said she'd be voting against Wheeler's confirmation.
DECISION DAY: All states along the drought-stricken Colorado River must finalize a deal for protecting the system's main reservoirs by today, or the federal government will move to step in. The seven states agreed to the top line of a deal several years ago, and six of the seven have formally signed off on the plan.
But the lone holdout — Arizona — is pushing it down to the wire. The Grand Canyon state is the most vulnerable to water shortages on the river, but is also the only state that has to have the approval of its Legislature in order to sign on to the deal, as Pro's Annie Snider previously reported. A key state Senate committee voted 6-1 Wednesday to enact the deal, and the House plans to bring the bills to the floor today.
WHITE HOUSE EYEING LUMMIS FOR INTERIOR: The White House is reportedly seriously considering former Wyoming Rep. Cynthia Lummis for Interior secretary, Bloomberg reports, citing people familiar with the deliberations. The cattle rancher would certainly match up with the president's deregulatory agenda and already has the support of conservatives in the House Freedom Caucus, where she was once its only female member. Lummis, Bloomberg reports, has interviewed for the job in recent weeks.
ARCTIC BLAST: The Interior Department rescheduled public meetings on the draft environmental impact statement for opening a section of the Arctic and extended the public comment period until March 13. Seven meetings and one in Washington D.C. are now on for February after having been canceled during the government shutdown. Meeting dates and venues are here.
DOE TO ANNOUNCE MILLIONS FOR NUCLEAR: The Energy Department's Office of Nuclear Energy will announce later today that it has awarded $111.2 million to General Electric, Westinghouse and Framatome for the development of accident-tolerant fuel, to enhance nuclear fuel reliability and safety. The award comes from fiscal 2018 and 2019 funding, and will go through January 2021.
EPA EXTENDS COMMENT ON COAL-PLANT PROPOSAL: EPA will reschedule a public hearing and extend the comment period for its proposal rolling back carbon dioxide emissions limits for future coal-fired power plants because of the government shutdown, Pro's Alex Guillén reports.
SWISS WATCH: Former Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke touted the power of blockchain and discussed his recent move to investment fund Artillery One in an interview with Swissinfo, a Swiss news website that also first reported his move to the fund. In the Q&A, Zinke called Washington, D.C., "a very angry and hateful city."
Speaking of: The U.S. Park Police released the incident report for last year's bizarre episode at Zinke's house where a man, who appeared drunk, called officers to respond to a confrontation.
CLIMATE HEARINGS TO KICK OFF: The vote to advance Wheeler's nomination isn't the only action set for next week. On the other side of the Capitol, the House Energy and Commerce announced it rescheduled its hearing on climate change until Feb. 6 — which happens to be the same day as an expected Natural Resources Committee hearing similarly focused on the issue.
DEMS GO NUCLEAR: Nevada lawmakers were outraged Wednesday after the Energy Department disclosed that it shipped weapons-grade plutonium to a nuclear security site in the state without their knowledge. Several Nevada Democrats denounced the move Wednesday.
Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto called it "unconscionable," adding she'll call representatives from both DOE and the National Nuclear Security Administration to her office for a briefing. "I'll be demanding they explain why these agencies ignored a federal court and how this reckless decision was made," she said in a statement.
MOVING ON UP: House E&C Chairman Frank Pallone announced vice-chairmen for the panel's six subcommittees. Of note to ME fans: Rep. Jerry McNerney for the Subcommittee on Energy, Rep. Raul Ruiz for the Subcommittee on Environment and Climate Change and Rep. Joe Kennedy for the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.
— Former Energy Secretary and New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by lawmakers last month, The Washington Post reports. His nomination is for his work with hostages and prisoners across several nations.
— Former director of the Bureau of Land Management Neil Kornze was named CEO of both the Campion Advocacy Fund and the Campion Foundation.
— "Ocasio-Cortez, Markey to unveil Green New Deal bill," Axios.
— "Climate Crisis Committee chair divests from fossil fuel fund following Sludge report," Sludge.
— "FERC delay on LNG terminal raises nerves," Houston Chronicle.
— "With Dems in charge, Colorado now backs Obama clean air rule," Associated Press.
— "Study: Climate change could lead to worse heart defects in babies," The Hill.
— "Russia secretly offered North Korea a nuclear power plant, officials say," The Washington Post. | 2019-04-22T19:00:32Z | https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-energy/2019/01/31/midwesterners-asked-to-turn-down-the-heat-496406 |
You’ll learn more by going on stage than you will by studying. Most acting teachers are frauds. The Method’s techniques are worthless tools for amateurs. An actor must simply deliver the lines given by the author. And be brave.
That is what acting is. Doing the play for the audience. The rest is just practice.
…a kind of catatonia: Sense memory. Substitution. Emotional memory. The “Fourth Wall.” The creation of auxiliary “stories” which are just as difficult to “perform” as the script but lack the merit of being about anything other than ourselves.
The Stanislavsky “Method,” and the technique of the schools derived from it, is nonsense. It is not a technique out of the practice of which one develops a skill — it is a cult.
Eisenstein’s theory about the cut being the important thing, the viewer creating the story.
Similarly, it is the juxtaposition in the mind of the audience between the spoken word of the author and the simple directed-but-uninflected action of the actor which creates the ineluctable idea of character in the mind of the audience.
10-13 An actor cannot “be happy” or “be sad” on order. When on stage the actor will either be trying to reach this state, and thinking they must try harder, or reaching the state and pleased with themselves. One cannot command one’s conscious thoughts. “Control of emotion” is pretending. The Method etc. are “hogwash.” In any extreme state a person doesn’t stop to give attention to their own state — they give “all attention to the state of that person from whom they require their object.” The “outward-directed actor” thrills the viewers. Yes, the outward-directed actor will be moved, but this is a trivial by-product of the performance.
14-16 The “great” actors have risen to prominence through their gifts and their experience, “in spite of their studies.” Fielding: “Education being proved useless save in those cases where it is almost superfluous.” Stanislvaski’s theories are for amateurs — they cannot be put into practice.
17 Formal education for an actor is harmful.
The audience will teach you how to act and the audience will teach you how to write and to direct. [Doesn’t sound much fun for the audience!] The classroom will teach you how to obey, and obediance in the theatre will get you nowhere.
If you want to be in the theatre, go into the theatre. If you want to have made a valiant effort to go into the theatre before you go into real estate or law school or marry wealth, then perhaps you should stay in school.
20 The Method teaches you to prepare a series of moments for a play and stick to them. We humans don’t like the unexpected; it makes us reveal ourselves. The Method’s exercises are ways of concealing that revelation.
22 The actor shouldn’t undergo the character’s trials. He has his own trials. He mustn’t pretend to the character’s difficulties and manipulate himself, his fellows or the audience.
23 Scholarship and The Method encourage you to study and supply the effect one wants to have on the audience.
Our effect is not for us to know. It is not in our control. Only our intention is under our control. As we strive to make our intentions pure, devoid of the desire to manipulate, and clear, directed to a concrete, easily stated end, our performances become pure and clear.
28-30 Actors too easily find reasons for why they can’t do things or aren’t prepared. “The magic phrases and procedures are incantations to lessen the terror of going out there naked.” But you’ll be naked anyway. Methods will not create certainty but will dull you to how the moment actually unfolds.
31-2 Don’t think about what is causing your feelings on stage. Whatever it is, just act on it before thinking about it, or you’ll be too late.
34-6 It’s sensible to “have something to fall back on.” But this will make you sensible and cautious. If you have no alternative to acting you’ll see things differently.
37-9 We all want respect and success, but think about whose good opinions you’re craving, and what you’re prepared to do to get them. There is no character, there’s just you, and you are formed by the decisions you’ve made: roles you take, preparation you do, how you conduct business. You are your character.
41 “Invent nothing, deny nothing.” Be truthful to a part. Don’t add to what the writer has provided. Resist the temptation.
Let me be impolite: most teachers of acting are frauds, and their schools offer nothing other than the right to consider oneself part of the theatre.
Students, of course, do need a place to develop. That place is upon the stage. Such a model can and probably will be more painful than a life spent in the studios. But it will instruct.
And it is probably finally kinder to the audience to subject them to untutored exuberance than to lifeless and baseless confidence.
44-6 An audience comes to be entertained, and probably willy be. The agent or producer at an audition don’t and won’t.
All the methods taught in schools are for hobbyists who have the time for them and will never be tested by performing.
The so-called Fourth Wall is a construction of someone afraid of the audience. Why should we strive to convince ourselves of the patently false.
64-6 Don’t decide on the emotions for a scene beforehand.
67-9 Actors want to “forget” they are in a play, to “become” the characters. Acting is a skill and an art, not “the ability to self-induce a delusional state.” Our job is the performance of the next action. You don’t have to believe something has happened — imagine it. Enjoy it.
70-1 Belief induces self-deception. Just accept the situation and work out what to do about it.
The play should be blocked.
The actors should become acquainted with the actions they are going to perform.
73 Actions should be accomplishable. Simple. You must have an objective.
74 eg. Hamlet wants to find out what is rotten in Denmark. He’s trying to restore order. Scene by scene the tools might be: to interrogate, to confront, to negotiate, etc. Actable objectives. Don’t require preparation, they require commitment.
75-6 Ignore the play’s through-line of the character. Ignore the arcs of play and character — there is none.
Concentrate only on your action for this scene, not even how that relates to the entire play. The total of the scene’s actions is the play.
77-81 We don’t like it in life if someone has false emotions — overly happy, smiley, sad, etc. It’s as if they’re trying to extort something from us.
Adding “supposed ‘emotion’ to a performance is an attempt to buy off the audience.” “Emotion memory and sense memory are paint-by-numbers.” Just say the words to accomplish a goal.
86-8 All systems based on belief (eg. acting training) function through guilt. They claim the guilt will be alleviated if the student “believes” more. Guilt, self-consciousness, anxiety, etc. will not be cured. These fears are you. When you accept you don’t know what you’re doing, you put yourself in the same situation as the protagonist.
89-91 You must communicate the play to the audience by doing something like what the character is doing. eg. Horatio comes on looking to see what the fuss is about ghosts. You don’t need to do that, or have a belief in ghosts. One way might be to say your job is to clean up a mess. You can do that. Your action. You can use an “as if” (eg, as if your sister has been caught shoplifting) as a reminder, nothing more, of what it means to clear up a mess.
93 Re Stanislavsky’s “circle of concentration.” You can’t force yourself to concentrate on something — concentration will always flow to the most interesting thing. Choose a play and actions that are interesting and fun to you and concentration will be beside the point.
It is the actor’s job to be truthful and brave — both qualities which can be developed and exercised through the will.
101-4 Have pride in doing things well. Arrive early. Work in rehearsal, reflect at home, do your actions on stage. Be generous to others. Improve yourself. Be truthful. Learn theatrical skills. Strive to rise with the ranks, not from them.
105-8 The position of The Great Actor is always filled by someone whose performance makes us exclaim “bravo,” rather than makes us ponder and re-examine.
109-11 Be truthful and brave. Don’t look inward.
113-4 We are all suggestible. We will accept something until given a reason to disbelieve it. We don’t need “characterisations” — the author will have done enough suggesting for the audience to believe we are the hero or the villain.
115-120 Actors are uncomfortable in their scene. They “act in spite of it.” Don’t conceal your insecurities with “technique.” Don’t fret over doing a good performance, get something concrete from the other person.
A standing ovation can be extorted from the audience. A gasp cannot.
This is utterly ridiculous. It sounds as though he is simply having a hissy fit. You cannot possibly expect the most well written play to be exciting if someone is onstage reading it in monotone with no facial expression. | 2019-04-24T08:46:06Z | https://www.gyford.com/phil/writing/2006/06/28/true-and-false-b/ |
Turkey has been pursuing its journey towards contemporariness for a time period over one hundred and fifty years.
Turkey’s aspiration for contemporariness has been expressed in various phases of this historical journey by political terms like Westernization’ our ‘Level of Contemporary Civilization’ or ‘Democracy’ and ‘Liberty’. These terms, symbolizing the wish for contemporariness, in essence, are the embodiments of the desire for adopting the thinking and behavior styles and democratic social structures of the advanced societies of the west and having them being experienced on Anatolian soil.
The first constitution adopted upon declaration of the first Constitutional Monarchy, the formation of the first parliament and the second constitutional monarchy were the first milestones of this process. The main radical development in this direction was experienced with the ‘Anatolian revolution’; on April 23, 1920, the Grand National Assembly was founded; in 1921, the principle that sovereignty belongs to the nation was adopted and subsequently the republic was declared and laicity and uniformity of education were guaranteed by legislation. Under the law reform performed in 1926, the legal systems of advanced Western European countries were adopted. Hence, a radical move towards contemporary civilization took place. Indeed, the political shaping of social development did not stop there. Turkey, which moved to the multi-party regime in 1946 in the period starting with the 1961 Constitution, incorporated the values like ‘supremacy of law’, ‘human rights and freedoms’ and ‘social rights’ and certain contemporary democratic institutions in its system of law.
Important steps were taken in this direction in the field of international relations too; Turkey joined a number of international organizations and signed international treaties and conventions which would profoundly affect the internal legal system of the country. Turkey’s becoming a member of International Labor Organization (ILO) in 1932, its joining United Nations in 1945, its becoming a member of European Council in 1949 and adoption of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in 1954, its becoming an associate member of European Economic Community (EEC) and finally, its adoption in addition to a series of agreements and protocols under the European Organization for Security and Cooperation (OSCE), the Helsinki Final Act in 1975 and its adoption of the jurisdiction of European Court of Human Rights in 1987 and the Paris Charter for a New Europe in 1990 and similar implementations took place as a prerequisite of this process towards contemporariness.
In this context, indeed Turkey’s relations with the European Union have a special meaning and significance. The relations with the European Union which started with Turkey’s becoming an associate member of European Economic Community (EEC) by Ankara Treaty in 1963, has developed with the Additional Protocol and the road to full membership was started with the application made in 1987, gaining momentum with the last phase of Customs Union in 1996 and finally, has gained a new dimension upon acceptance and declaration of Turkey’s candidacy as a result of the December 10-11, 1999 European Union Helsinki Summit Presidency Declaration.
Now Turkey has assumed the responsibility of arranging once again an in a planned manner its political regime, law system, economic and social structures in compliance with European Union (EU) standards and faces the liability of realizing very serious and significant reforms on this path.
The historical meaning of this development is clear; the battle for contemporariness symbolized with the concepts of ‘Westernization’ and ‘Level of Contemporary Civilization’ or ‘Democratization’ has taken on a concrete form today in Turkey’s target of integration with the European Union.
Turkish-European Union relations, indeed, are not a one-way process.
Turkey and the European Union bear mutual duties and responsibilities.
Turkey is in position to indicate the resolve to fulfill in collaboration with the institutions of the European Union, the social and economic reforms under its respective duties and responsibilities and the requirements of formation of a democratic social life.
The European Union and its members, on the other hand, have to get ready for Turkey’s full membership and in this context, to live together with Turkey and to be in a strong solidarity in every respect with Turkey, overcoming all prejudice. Furthermore, the European Union is in position to be a diligent monitor of an application in relation to all candidate countries in the process of candidacy in line with equality, mutual trust and respect under all circumstances for member countries.
As a natural consequence and precondition of the desire of access under the same roof, Turkey must be ready to share its national sovereignty upon admission to the European Union as a member in line with the founding treaties of the European Union and under the same conditions with other countries; the European Union, on the other hand, has to share the sovereignty of Europe, with Turkey.
On the other hand, the Turkish-European integration brings with it extremely important gains both for Turkey and also for the European Union.
For our country, integration with the European Union unveils and important horizon on the path to realization of a contemporary, just, democratic and social way of life deserved by our people. This is an important capability for our public. The Turkish-European integration means that Turkey’s political, social and economic powers and capabilities are integrated with Europe’s political, social and economic powers and means gaining a new force and dynamism. This means a new perspective and new facilities for the social development and social welfare of Turkey and our people.
For the European Union, on the other hand, Turkey is an extremely important and significant perspective. The European Union, when accepting Turkey’s candidacy, has also attained a historical chance. A European Union incorporating Turkey as a member not only takes an important step towards the realization of the integration of Europe but at the same time, paves the way for the different cultures and regions of the whole humanity and the world to get closer. A European Union integrated with Turkey means a more meaningful, more powerful community. Indeed, a European Union with Turkey as a full member will have much greater contribution to the social, economic and cultural relations and equilibriums in the Balkans, the Middle East, the Caucasus or Asia and eventually, to the world peace and the efforts on the path to the welfare of humanity. Turkey is a new horizon for the European Union. The European Union has created the chance to become enriched with the historical and cultural accumulation of Turkey to strengthen with its young and dynamic values and to add new capabilities to its development.
Turkey needs the European Union and the European Union needs Turkey.
The Turkish-European Foundation community has come together with this perspective and awareness as a requirement of the responsibility for assuming all self-sacrificing efforts in this direction.
The Turkish-European Foundation believes that self-sacrificing and conscious efforts must be used in every field for harmonization of Turkey with the European Union and European standards and seeks to contribute to efforts in this direction of applicable agencies and organizations as an NGO.
The Turkish-European Foundation community will be a determined and resolute pursuer of Turkey’s efforts of contemporariness lasting a hundred and fifty years in the phases of both candidacy and also full membership under the framework of the European Union relations.
Article2- The headquarters of the foundation during the establishment process is in the district of Beyoğlu of province of Istanbul and its address is Kallavi road No: 7/1.
Representation offices may be opened domestically and abroad, provided permission is obtained from authorities in line with applicable legislation.
Article 3- As a non-governmental organization under the framework of integration of Europe and formation of a common European awareness, to contribute to efforts to be made during Turkey’s full membership phase to European Union and also during the full membership process and to perform social, cultural, scientific, educational and artistic events open to the public to support projects in the fields of law, economics, science, research, culture, art, education, environment and similar subjects in line with the process of harmonization with the European Union and to form various organizations and institutions in this respect.
To acquire and use or sell, transfer and assign those owned any personal and real properties or intellectual property rights or company share certificates by way of donation, by bequeaths, purchase or leasing, to use revenue thereof in one or multiple investments, provided they are not in violation of the object and service fields of the foundation, to manage and deal with any personal and real properties and moneys it has acquired through donations, bequeaths, purchases and other means, to acquire securities and to invest and sell the same in line with the object of the foundation, to collaborate in projects formed or adopted or supported in line with the objects of the foundation with domestic and international foundations and other natural and legal persons and international organizations and institutions which perform work similar to the objects of the foundation, to execute agreements and to receive donations and aid from legal persons or other institutions and organizations domestic and international which are parties to such agreements, to accept non-real rights of ownership on real properties like easement, usufruct, occupation, superficies, pledges or mortgages, to exercise such rights, to obtain any security including pledges and mortgages of personal and real rights for existing or potential revenues and agreements to be entered into, to accept valid bank guarantees, to realize the object and service areas of the foundation when necessary, to borrow funds, to give sureties, pledges, mortgages and other securities, to obtain revenue from projects conducted and to be conducted and any type of activities in line with the object and service fields of the foundation, to establish enterprises and partnerships to run under regular operation principles for obtaining revenue for the foundation, to participate in any established ones, to manage the same directly or to have them operated by an operator under supervision, to carry out enterprises, disposals, acquisitions, constructions and similar agreements deemed expedient or necessary for fulfillment of one or all objects and fields of service of the foundation, the foundation is permitted and authorized as specified in Article 46 of Turkish Civil Code. The foundation may not exercise such rights and deal with such revenues for purposes banned by Act no. 903.
Article 5- The assets and establishment of the foundation amount to TL 16.250.000.000.- (sixteen billion two hundred fifty million liras) allocated to the foundation by the founder of the foundation.
The assets of the foundation may be increased by additions to its assets after the establishment of the foundation.
Article 6- The bodies of the foundation are listed below.
Article 7- The Board of Trustees comprises the members of the Foundation’s Board of Directors and Auditors and members of the Board of Consultants.
Article 8- The Board of Trustees is the highest decision body of the foundation.
* To adopt the general policies in the field of activities of the foundation.
No remuneration is payable to Members of the Board of Directors; no decision may be taken for payment of such remuneration.
The Board of Trustees of the foundation may dismiss the entirety or part of the Board of Directors at any time without awaiting the dismissal ruling to be issued by the court in the event grounds for dismissal take place according to the rules of the bylaws indicating implementation of Act no. 903.
* In the month of November, to elect the bodies of the Foundation in line with the term requirement stipulated in Article 10/1 of the Foundation Official Deed upon approval of the budget and annual reports.
As deemed necessary by the Board of Directors or upon written request from the Board of Directors of minimum one third of the members of the Board of Trustees, the Board of Trustees may convene extraordinarily.
In ordinary and extraordinary meetings, matters not included in the promulgated agenda may not be discussed. However, right after the constitution of the panel at a regular meeting, upon written recommendation of minimum one tenth of those in attendance, it is possible to add items to the agenda, save on matters like deed amendments or increase in appropriations which will bring liabilities and responsibilities to the members of the foundation and the foundation.
The date, place, time and agenda of the meeting will be promulgated by a local newspaper with the highest circulation minimum seven days prior to the date of meeting. Furthermore, the meeting will be notified by registered letter to everyone entitled to attend the meeting of the Board of Directors as specified in Article 7 of this Official Deed.
The Board of Trustees will convene with one more than full membership in attendance. If there is no quorum, the meeting will be held at the same date and places at the same time one week later. In this second meeting, the meeting quorum may not be less than one third of the full membership of the Boards of Directors, Auditors and Consultants.
The decision quorum of the Board of Trustees is one more than half the number of those attending the meeting. If votes are equal, the vote of the panel chairman will be the deciding vote. How the voting will be held will be resolved separately.
Each Member of Board of Trustees is entitled to a single vote. A member who cannot attend the meeting may appoint another member of the Board of Trustees as proxy. One person may not hold more than one proxyship.
The decision quorum for any amendments, revisions or additions on the foundation deed is two thirds of full membership.
Article 10- The Board of Directors of the foundation comprises 9 principal and 3 substitute members to be elected by the Board of Directors for 3 years. It is possible for persons outside the foundation to be elected, provided they don’t form the majority.
At the first meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairman and adequate number of Chairmen will be elected and division of labor will be carried out. In place of a member whose membership of the Board of Directors is terminated for any reason whatsoever before expiry of the term of duty of foundation business, one of the substitute members will be called to duty according to the order of such members.
The Board of Directors will convene at least once a month. Daily business will be conducted by the Chairmen Panel comprised with participation of the Chairmen and Acting Chairmen between the meetings of the Board of Directors. Furthermore, the Board of Directors will exercise its duties and authorities deemed fit through the chairmanship panel. The chairmanship panel will convene at least once a week, will perform the division of labor between Acting Chairmen at its first meeting, determining distribution of duties and authorities.
A member of Board of Directors who fails to attend three consecutive meetings without valid excuse will be deemed to have withdrawn from such duty.
The meeting quorum of the Board of Directors is five, with decisions adopted with majority of those present. In case of equality of votes, the Chairman will have the deciding vote. Adopted decisions will be written in the notarized decision register and signed.
Article 11- The Board of Directors is the administrative and executive body of the foundation.
* Takes and implements every decision under the framework of the considerations prescribed in the ‘Preamble’ section of the Foundation Deed and the object of the Foundation.
* In line with the overall policies set by the Board of Trustees, ensures that the activities of the foundation are conducted regularly and productively.
* For regular and productive performance of the foundation activities, prepares regulations on the procedures of election and appointment of the directors and members of the elected and appointed executives and employees of the Foundation and directors and members of the Board of Directors and specialty committees and their duties and authorities, the establishment and operation principles of the Foundation administration and procedures and terms of management of subsidiaries of the Foundation and terms and procedures relating to the preparation and spending of the Foundation budget and finally, various tasks to be deemed fit by the Board of Directors and submits the same to the Board of Trustees.
* It carries out the necessary activities for investment of the assets of the Foundation and bringing in of new financial resources. In the name of the legal personality of the foundation, takes the necessary initiatives and carries out the transactions with all natural and legal persons on legal, financial and other matters.
* Appoints the administration and operating staff of the Foundation, in this context appoints a Secretary General from amongst the Foundation administrators or members of the Foundation Board of Consultants or from outside the Foundation and adequate number of Deputy Secretary Generals, a General Coordinators, Manager, Deputy Manager, Supervisor and other similar executive staff and other foundation employees, sets their salaries, may form auxiliary units and if necessary, dismisses such persons.
* Causes projects to be prepared in line with the object of the Foundation, supports and supervises the implementation of projects recommended to the Foundation which are deemed fit, in this context, appoints a Project Manager, Project Coordinator, Project Consultants and other staff to be employed in such projects, sets their salaries and dismisses them as necessary.
* Decides opening of representation offices and closure of those opened domestically and internationally in line with the provisions of applicable legislation, carries out the necessary transaction in such regard.
* Monitors and supervises the accounting activities of the Foundation, ensures that the income-expense statement and balance sheets are issued and sent to the applicable authority at the end of the accounting period.
* Implements the annual budget adopted by the Board of Trustees.
* Performs the preparation work regarding the meetings of the Board of Trustees.
* At Board of Trustees meetings, submits the Foundation annual report for the period for release.
*Carries out such other duties as required by applicable legislation and the deed of foundation and regulations.
* To work in line with the objects of the Foundation, forms specialty committees in areas or subjects deemed fit and appoints the chairman and members thereof.
Article 12- The Foundation will be represented by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate such representation authority to the Chairman or Acting Chairmen of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may authorize in overall or specific situations and matters within rules it will set one or more than one of its own members or designated executives as joint or several representatives to enter into or execute agreements in the name of the Foundation, to issue or assign any legal document or deed in the name and on account of the Foundation or to carry out banking transactions, to deposit, withdraw or cause to be transferred moneys, to make payments to third parties or to carry out such deed as it may deem fit.
Article 13- The Board of Auditors is a body established to supervise the activities and accounts of the Foundation in the name of the Board of Trustees. The Board of Auditors will comprise three individuals to be elected for three years by the Board of Trustees either from amongst itself or from outside, provided such members don’t create any majority. Furthermore, a substitute member is to be elected. Such substitute member will be invited to serve in place of the principal member, departing for any reason whatsoever.
The Board of Auditors will make all its audits on all books, records and documents. Once the accounts of the Foundation are certified by sworn certified accountants, the report to be issued for the account period will be submitted to the Board of Directors to be forwarded to the Board of Trustees by no later than fifteen days before the meeting of the Board of Trustees.
Article 14- The Board of Consultants is a body established to carry out regular activities on developing the general policies set by the General Meeting of the Foundation and to set the application projections thereof and to aid in the activities of the Board of Directors.
The directors and members of the Board of Consultants will be appointed without stipulating any time limit by the Board of Directors from amongst people who have provided important services to the Foundation or those who are experts in the field of the European Union or who have accumulation and experience on various matters in the scope of the activities of the Foundation with the recommendation of two members of the Board of Directors.
The members have no voting rights.
Article 15- This is a board comprising individuals who have made important contributions to the Foundation and those who have performed important activities in the fields within the scope of the object of the Foundation.
The members of the Honorary Board will be appointed by the Board of Directors with the recommendation of minimum three members of the Board of Directors or recommendation of the chairmanship panel.
Members have no voting rights.
* Any conditional, unconditional donations fit to the object of the Foundation and donations and gifts as specified in Article 4 of this Official Deed.
* Various income to be derived from Foundation activities.
* Income to be derived from Foundation enterprises, subsidiaries and partnerships.
* Income to be derived through investment of personal and real properties and other assets and rights of the Foundation.
Article 17- The entirety of the Foundation revenues which remain outside the management and administrative costs as stipulated in Article 37 of the bylaws on foundations established in accordance with the provisions of Turkish Civil Code and investments to increase the revenues of the Foundation will be allocated and spent for the purposes of the Foundation.
Article18- Amendments to be made on the Foundation Deed will be performed with the written recommendation of the Board of Directors or minimum one fifth of the members of the General Meeting, with approval of minimum two thirds of the full membership of the General Meeting.
Article 19- In the event of termination of the Foundation for any reason whatsoever, the assets of the Foundation will be transferred to another foundation, the subject matter of which is closest to the Foundation’s with such object and fields of service stated in the Deed of the Foundation.
Termination of the Foundation is possible solely upon written proposal of one more minimum one half of the full membership of the General Meeting or the Board of Directors and with approval of two thirds of full membership of the General Meeting.
Article 20- The Turkish-European Foundation has been established by Ziya Müezzinoğlu born in Kayseri in 1919, registered at province of Kayseri Merkez District, Musagazi Village/ward log no. 64, Volume 094/02 and page 39, son of Seyit Ali and Esma.
The founder has allocated to the Foundation as per Article 73 of Turkish Civil Code TL 16 250.000.000 (sixteen billion two hundred fifty million liras).
Provisional Article 1- The initial General Meeting of the Foundation will convene within such month as following the registration of the Foundation.
Provisional Article 2- The initial Board of Directors of the Foundation comprises the following persons.
Provisional Article 3- The initial Board of Auditors of the Foundation comprises the following individuals.
Provisional Article 4- Issuing this deed, Ziya Müezzinoğlu has appointed a member of Istanbul Bar Association registered with Beyoğlu Tax Office with 897 0010123 Registration No., Bülent Utku, Attorney at Law; and registered with Kağıthane Tax Office with 958 0097 051 Registration No., Ahmet Çoban, Attorney at Law, as attorney and representative to carry out all transactions and necessary filings as regards the establishment of the Foundation during the establishment stage of the Foundation until conclusion of the registration decision to represent himself with full authority before courts and other official authorities and natural persons, to deposit and withdraw or to transfer to another bank branch any moneys allocated to the Foundation and to be at liberty to exercise severally and jointly any rights and authorities arising from the capacity of the founder.
The authority of representation and attorneyship granted to perform the foundation establishment transactions in the above paragraph will continue absolutely until conclusion of the decision of the registration of the Foundation. The attorneys are obliged to pursue and conclude the establishment procedures of the Foundation as required by the absolute desire and will of the founder of the Foundation in the event of the death of the principal after issuance and execution of this deed.
Provisional Article 5- This foundation deed has been issued and executed as of October 12, 2000.
Ancillary Article 1 – The following individuals have been appointed as chairmen and members of Board of Consultants. | 2019-04-24T00:47:01Z | http://turkiyeavrupavakfi.org/turkish-european-foundation-deed/?lang=en |
I was recently at Oracle Analyst World which is the vendor’s annual gathering of technology industry analysts. Its executives and others in the products organization deliver the latest news on where the titan is focusing efforts to expand its technology and markets. This year, against the background of the consumer and business markets embracing mobile and cloud computing, Oracle is working to sound like a more friendly supplier that can help remove legacy issues and inefficiencies that plague CIOs and data centers. Oracle also used this forum to attract IT departments to the technology advances it has made across its deep and broad portfolio of products. Oracle has more than 3,900 software products and more than 3,000 software patents that indicate its significant investment in R&D. Now the company is beginning to release improved products more frequently, which most customers now expect from technology vendors.
To analysts Oracle emphasized four enterprise imperatives: big data, cloud computing, mobility and social media. These are among the six technology innovations our firm tracks – Oracle does not prioritize advancements in the other two at the top level, business and social collaboration and business analytics, although it offers products for them and are part of its significantly large product portfolio. There was significant time spent discussing their engineered systems of server, software and storage technology, which are targeted to transform data centers. This is a big-money center of opportunity for Oracle as IT organizations strive to streamline data processing and be more cost-effective in operations. Oracle also is furthering vertical integration of its technologies. Speakers invoked analogies to Steve Jobs and the innovative efforts of Apple, but that is really not a relevant comparison, as the dynamics of consumer markets do not translate to the business aspect of technology, whether it is rented by business units or purchased and installed by IT and are not as easily convinced about vertically integrated technology for business. The two constituents of business and IT and their approach to software continues to evolving differently, as I recently assessed. But even so my analysis of Oracle’s imperatives comes in the context of simplifying IT while pushing innovation.
Let’s look first at big data, a market that continues to grow across the spectrum of technology used to capture, store and access business information. Our benchmark research on the topic finds that the RDBMS has reached a saturation point, being used in 80 percent of organizations, while other technologies have smaller penetration but will grow significantly until the end of 2015: in-memory databases (22%), Hadoop (20%) and data warehouse appliances (19%) all will be deployed in that time. Our research shows that the expanding volume, velocity and variety of data are important across types of big data technology, and Oracle is investing to ensure that IT organizations see it as a viable option for all of them. Oracle is embracing Hadoop broadly, from loading to data services, to ensure it can utilize the HCatalog metadata and Hive-based methods in its business intelligence efforts. The latest Oracle Big Data Appliance, Oracle Exadata and Oracle Exalytics, which include its BI software, are designed to serve organizations that have limited resources and time to fine-tune their configuration. In my analysis Oracle has not been as aggressive as it could be on communicating the value of big data and now in conjunction with its acquisition of Endeca is beginning to focus on what we call information optimization, which ultimately is the value derived from big data, as I have pointed out.
I also think Oracle should look at more tightly coupling big data with its business intelligence and analytics to help business analysts in using large amounts of data. For example, the largest needs for big data according to our research are what-if analysis and forecasting (44%), predictive analytics (41%) and visualization (37%). Oracle has products for all of these, but they should be part of a more integrated presentation and technology stack for organizations to use them more easily.
In both big data and business analytics overall, where Oracle has a broad portfolio of products, its acquisition of Endeca shows real promise, achieving advances in information discovery, interactivity and visualization as well as self-service access to information. Oracle is working to make its BI products as appealing to the business side as they have been to IT organizations but still needs to make clear the value to analysts, let alone those in managerial or management roles. In this area improvements in the user experience are critical: According to our benchmark research usability is the top priority for organizations evaluating new software.
My colleague Tony Cosentino recently covered Oracle’s latest release of business intelligence. He notes that it shows steps in the right direction but lacks integration or use of Oracle’s latest mobile and collaboration technology. Here the company cannot rely on the perspective of IT, which does not consider these aspects important; our business technology innovation research shows that the lines of business have them as two of the top three priorities. Not much is new in the mobile aspects of Oracle BI, although I pointed out at the beginning of last year that it needed significant improvement and requires more frequent updates.
Oracle also is slow in advancing its analytic applications across ERP, CRM, EPM for finance and industry-specific analytics; users in these areas need to transition from tools and dashboards of charts to applications that help not just measure performance but act on and manage it more effectively. Oracle has decided to concentrate its more advanced analytics and visualization on operating against the Oracle Exalytics appliance. This limited approach could hinder its potential as business analysts are less interested in having an appliance package than in tools and software they can use for business analytics with big data or not.
For cloud computing, Oracle is beginning to see returns on its investments in a range of engineered systems that can operate across private or public clouds in single or multitenant approaches; the approach also encompasses storage through archiving data to its Oracle Virtual Networking. Along with IBM, followed by HP and Dell, Oracle is working to turn its range of software into a competitive advantage and appeal to a growing population in IT that realizes it must emphasize usability of technology to meet the next round of business on a more timely and continuous basis.
In the realm of business applications, Oracle is working to support them in whatever combinations users want, even in a single organization. It has made its global data centers available for any level of demand on a 24-by-seven basis. With the acquisitions of RightNow and Eloqua it has become relevant in customer services and marketing applications. Oracle’s intention is to supercharge its efforts in the B2C markets and to provide more choices for customers. It has continued development of its Social Relationship Management and utilization of social media but but hasn’t caught up with point providers Attensity, Clarabridge and Kana. I believe Oracle will also need to address multichannel contact centers and the dynamic aspects of customer interactions. Mobile and social channels are driving a new generation of technology that Oracle is not now competitive with. At the analyst gathering I heard almost no references to its efforts in sales force automation and other sales-related tools where Salesforce is sharply focused and Microsoft is rapidly advancing. In our 2012 Value Index on Sales Applications Oracle showed a very competitive offering and earned a tie at the top spot, but it cannot afford to be complacent here. In fact Oracle’s Fusion for CRM in sales has integrated forecasting (65%) and analytics (47%) more tightly than Salesforce, addressing the top two priorities of sales organizations found in our Sales on the Cutting Edge research. Oracle is more effective in its suite of applications for human capital management (HCM), which has fully integrated its purchase of Taleo; it now has a convincing discussion of its cloud services to help HR and all employees be more efficient. Oracle also has progressed with its Fusion Applications; as I pointed out last year Oracle Fusion applications are now available in on-premises, hosted and software as a service (SaaS) methods. I like the innovation in the mobile technology that it is showing in areas like HCM. My largest concern is the continued lack of focus on the Office of Finance; Oracle’s enterprise performance management (EPM) application is still embedded within its middleware approach to BI and those in finance are most interested in business applications for their processes. Oracle’s potential to help Finance is significant but the split of its accounting and finance applications for management and operations remains a barrier that is an organizational challenge for Oracle than the buying audience readiness to advance its application portfolio.
It is positive that Oracle has gone beyond just virtualizing or cloud-enabling its applications into in-memory processing to take advantage of the growing potential of computing and memory capacity. Oracle sees its ability to handle data cache and grid in-memory as a competitive advantage, and its Oracle Database 12c and TimesTen can take advantage of D-RAM and Flash. In-memory capabilities are also important for accelerating the performance of its BI offering, which can now operate in a variety of options with its caching methods. Its acceleration of investment into in-memory and other next-generation applications for business comes just in time, as SAP continues its investment into Hana to power its applications. Oracle at this point seems to have a more comprehensive approach than SAP but will need to get these applications deployed in more organizations and build its customer reference base. Also, faster is not always better, and the usability and interactivity of the applications with the business processes will determine its future success.
For business and social collaboration, the Oracle Social Network is just beginning to roll out as part of its applications, which according to our research is how businesses would most prefer to access this type of software. With rollouts coming in HCM and SFA, the next year will critical for Oracle to build a strong reputation in this category; over the last decade it made many attempts to satisfy the business audience, which in the end cares about collaboration as a business technology and not as middleware, which is how Oracle has classified it. While many in the industry including IT analysts have not prioritized collaboration as important, this is more of a result to their focus on the IT organization and not one of the needs of business to collaborate and streamline their business processes and actions that require rapid coordination and dialogue. Oracle is smart to make collaboration part of its business applications first, as this is the most frequently selected deployment method in 43 percent of organizations, but other approaches including integrated with Microsoft Office (40%) and embedded as part of business intelligence (28%) or a stand-alone product (23%) are not far behind; we conclude that many organizations prefer a mixed approach. I like Oracle’s use of activity streams, broadcasting and discussion forums, all of which are part of the new evaluation criteria for social collaboration in business as we see a shift from the outdated approaches of just sharing folders and documents or posting links to files within a portal. Oracle’s offering is well integrated and now with collaboration being the second most important innovation priority in organizations, there is opportunity for Oracle if it can move forward faster with what I believe now is a good business and social collaboration software offering.
As Oracle’s opportunity grows with its range of new applications and tools for big data and business analytics, its challenges lie in marketing and presenting them to the business buyers who are leading a new wave of technology adoption; these people want to be spoken to in the language of business and time to value and will not be patient with technobabble. If Oracle can communicate with them, business buyers will find more than perhaps they expect in the Oracle portfolio of products and its ability to help them work better.
In the mid ’90s Lotus Notes and Domino led the market with the first true business collaboration and communications software. Today, after decades of fierce competition with Microsoft and its Office and SharePoint offerings, IBM is innovating (in a much more serious way than I have seen from Microsoft) to gain growth in the new market for business and social collaboration software. It is a good time for IBM to aggressively expand into the market, as our research finds only 25 percent of organizations are satisfied with their social collaborative capabilities. These have been dominated by shared folders and documents (86%), videoconferencing and instant messaging (66%), yet those applications are only a small piece of what social collaboration is about.
IBM has been adding business collaboration features over recent years with new capabilities that include activity streams, broadcasting, instant messaging, videoconferencing and wikis. All are part of IBM Connections 4.5, along with content and document management. With IBM Docs people can collaborate on a range of documents, including spreadsheets, presentations and word processing. IBM has advanced the user experience and integrated its collaborative and social software into a unified user experience. IBM is also making the software available on Apple, Android and BlackBerry smartphones and tablets. Our research finds Apple to be the first-ranked priority for smartphones (50%) and tablets (66%), followed by Android on smartphones (27%) and tablets (19%). Though BlackBerry (which just announced the change in its corporate name from Research in Motion) is a distance third for smartphones, it still has a loyal following that also uses IBM software. Our research finds Microsoft at the bottom of business and IT buyers’ priority lists. IBM is also expanding its social collaboration support for mobile technology to operate in an offline mode which is essential and has also addressed the need to secure sensitive communications and content.
IBM also maintains a strong installed base with Notes and Domino. IBM Notes and Domino Social Edition 9 is expected to be available in March and brings an innovative approach to blend social collaboration within electronic mail that many will really like IBM innovative approach. Businesses that do not use Notes, which make up the majority of the industry, can examine IBM Connections.
IBM is also moving fast to ensure that its offering is available in cloud computing. IBM SmartCloud for Social Business will make it easier for organizations to get started and use the software without the need for servers, storage and other internal IT resources. This is an important step to bring its offering to a larger audience that may not have the IT resources or budget to support new business collaboration efforts. The software helps streamline the cultural transition to using social collaborative software. IBM has introduced adoption services with a range of models, processes and education. This investment is critical to get organizations to step into the new world of social collaboration and increase the confidence level of organizations in this approach; today only 17 percent are very confident and just 38 percent are confident.
IBM has completed its acquisition of Kenexa, and at IBM Connect seemed to indicate it has settled on some specific areas of focus that blend learning and recruiting with social collaboration. It has taken steps since my analysis at the time of the acquisition to address many of my concerns. In addition, IBM introduced its new Employee Experience Suite, which is designed to provide an interface to business priorities and work like an employee portal. IBM also touted its new social learning offering, which when delivered will leverage its existing software and what the company purchased with Kenexa. I would like to have seen more on how to leverage Kenexa OutStart mobile learning. The potential in social learning is significant, and IBM’s product offerings put the company on a short list of providers who offer integrated social learning today. More broadly, IBM’s efforts to bring social collaboration to human capital management come at a time when our research into HCM shows that knowledge sharing, collaborating and learning are key priorities in organizations today. IBM will need to invest further to bring into IBM Connections more from Kenexa of what is needed in talent management in recruiting, performance and compensation. IBM has a great opportunity to expand its position with Kenexa recruiting customers that use both its software and its services and get them to use more IBM social collaboration and workforce analytics software.
IBM spoke at the conference about its Smarter Workforce Analytics Suite, designed to address workforce analytics and predictive hiring analytics, but I did not see this software leveraging the company’s business intelligence or workforce analytics solutions. The tandem of this software foundation, the IBM Research and global business services organizations, and the analytic services of the Kenexa organization has the potential to advance the necessary process of moving off of spreadsheets to a dedicated business intelligence tool to meet the needs for workforce analytics and planning. We have found in our research a significant move by businesses to improve workforce analytics in 2013, with 61 percent of organizations indicating they have plans in this area. Also most HR organizations are still working on advancing beyond the use of spreadsheets and reports indicating a lower level of maturity than what IBM might expect. This could be an opportunity for IBM if they fully utilize the core technology of its business analytics software and that I wrote about last year.
I was impressed with IBM’s advancements in social collaboration at Connect 2013 and its commitment to usability, which our research found to be the highest priority (64%) in choosing technology, followed by reliability, since technology in use across an organization must be able to scale and perform. Organizations that have not considered IBM for social collaboration should examine the new version of Connections, since it offers a powerful set of unified capabilities that encompasses mobile technology. The top benefit to such software according to 72 percent of organizations in our research is better communications and knowledge sharing, and Connections has the power to deliver that. However, IBM should also embed its social collaboration features in other business applications, as that is still a preferred method of accessing collaboration according to 43 percent of organizations. One area that I expected to see more highlighted was its integration with IBM business analytics software which is one of the top use cases for using social collaboration in the enterprise and that IBM has integrated already.
IBM is taking a significant step forward to bring Smarter Workforce into a highly competitive market for human capital management. This is confirmed in my colleagues (Stephan Millard) research agenda for human capital management, that the pace of innovation in 2013 will be significant. IBM new offerings and approach are ones to watch but make sure you are able to get something for use today in your business and not have to wait for the future. IBM is a vendor to watch for its ability to help organizations of all sizes with social collaboration and human capital management. | 2019-04-22T10:52:21Z | https://marksmithvr.wordpress.com/tag/social-collaboration/ |
OTIS CLAY-TRYING TO LIVE MY LIFE WITHOUT YOU.
Recently, I was listening to a compilation of Stax Records music, 3000 Volts of Stax, and came across a track by Otis Clay called Come To Me. This set me thinking about how great a soul singer Otis Clay was. I have long been a fan of music, and own a number of his albums. Having finished listening to this album, I decided to re-visit Clay’s music, something I do often, and always enjoy. This made me think that maybe I should write an article on Clay, and his music. Previously, I have written about other artists who recorded on the Hi Records label, and these articles on Al Green and OV Wright have been popular. Therefore, I hope that this article on Otis Clay and his album Trying To Live My Life Without You will also be popular, and maybe people will be encouraged to find out more about Otis Clay and his wonderful music.
Otis Clay was born in 1942, in a small rural town Waxhaw, Mississippi. He was brought up in a deeply religious family, and made to attend church every Sunday. Many members of Clay’s family were singers, and during his childhood, there was always a lot of singing taking place in the Clay household. The Clay home was often used for rehearsals, and the young Otis Clay used to sit and watch these rehearsals take place. That was his first musical influence. After the rehearsals were finished, Clay used to imitate the singers that he had watched practice. This led to him starting to sing gospel music.
When Otis Clay was eleven, his family moved to Muncie, Indiana. Then, a year later, Clay started singing professionally with a gospel group the Voices off Hope. During the next few years, Clay moved from one gospel group to another. However, in 1957 he joined the Golden Jubilaires, and moved to Chicago. Then, in 1959, Clay joined the Famous Blue Jay Singers. It was during his time touring with them, that he learned old-fashioned jubilee singing. Thereafter, Clay spend most of his time singing with various gospel group.
In 1962, Clay made what would be his unofficial recording debut. Clay recorded four tracks for Columbia Records. These tracks were produced by Carl Davis. However, none of the songs were ever released. If these R&B tracks had been released on Columbia, Clay would have made the switch from gospel music to secular music much earlier than he did.
It was not until 1964, that Clay made his official recording debut. He was the lead singer on The Gospel Songbirds’ recording Let Jesus Lead You on Nashboro Records. Interestingly, another member of the group was Maurice Dollison, who went on to record the song When You Wake Me Up under the pseudonym Cash McCall.
Cash McCall, in 1965, was by then a session musician in Chicago, was partly responsible in convincing Clay to make the switch from gospel to secular singer. So, in 1965, Otis Clay eventually made the switch to secular music. He signed with George Leaner’s One-derful! Records, who were, at that time, the fastest growing record label in Chicago. McCall and also Harold Burrage became Clays‘ mentors. Sadly, Burrage died in 1966.
Clay released scored his first single on One-derful! Records in 1967. The track was a gospel tinged song called That’s How It Is (When You’re In Love). The singles reached number thirty-four in the R&B charts. His follow-up single A Lasting Love reached number forty the R&B charts. These singles gave Clay a higher profile, and A Lasting Love gave him a nationwide hit single. By now Clay’s star was in the ascendency. However, problems were just round the corner for Clay and One-derful! Records.
Disaster was to strike for Clay in 1968 when One-derful! Records collapsed. What should have been a huge stepping-stone in Clay’s career, turned out not to be the case. Otis Clay’s contract with One-derful! Records was purchased by Atlantic Records. They then set up a subsidiary company called Cotillion. The first record released on the new label was Clay’s cover version of The Sir Douglas Quintet track She’s A Mover. This reached number ninety-seven in the Hot 100. Later singles on the label failed have even the success She’s A Mover had. This was to include Hard Working Woman produced by Syl Johnson and Is It Over? produced by Willie Mitchell in Memphis. Mitchell was to have a further part to play in Clay’s career, at a later date.
In 1971, Clay moved to the Hi Records label. This was to prove to be the making of Otis Clay. It was on Hi Records that Clay was to have his biggest hits, and record the best work of his career. In 1972 he recorded the album I am featuring in this article, Trying To Live My Life Without You. The title-track Trying To Live My Life Without You gave Clay the biggest hit of his career, a number twenty-four R&B hit in 1972. This song, was later to provide Bob Seger with a number five single in the pop charts. The follow up to Trying To Live My Life Without You, was If I Could Reach Out. Clay went on to record further singles on the Hi Records and in 1977 an album entitled I Can’t Take It.
After leaving Hi Records, Clay recorded for the Elka, Rounder Bullseye Blues labels. He also recorded albums for his own label Echo. In 1998 Clay was reunited with Willie Mitchell. Mitchell produced Clay’s album This Time Around. Otis Clay still is popular, and recording and performing to this day. He has a large and loyal fanbase throughout Europe, Japan and the US.
Now that I have told you a bit about Otis Clay’s life, I will now tell you about his album Trying To Live My Life Without You. The first track on the album is the title track Trying To Live My Life Without You. It is always difficult to decide what track to start an album with. Often, an artist or record company will choose one of the strongest tracks. This is what has happened here. Trying To Live My Life Without You is by far, one of the best tracks on the album. Clay has a lot to live up to, because OV Wright previously sang this song, and many people would argue, sang the definitive version of this song. However, Clay does well, singing this song with passion and feeling. His voice is perfectly suited to the song, and for me, he almost matches Wright’s performance of this song.
On the next track, I Die A Little Each Day, Clay produces an emotional and exceptional performance, on this cover of Don Bryant song. This track is a slower song, and one can see Clay’s gospel roots and influence in the way he delivers the song. Clay’s vocal is ably assisted and complimented by the trio of backing singers, Rhodes, Chalmers and Rhodes.
The next track, Holding On To A Dying Love, starts slowly, with Clay singing his vocal in front of the band. However, this track has a bigger sound, and as a result, Clay produces a louder and stronger vocal performance. Again, on this track, Clay is ably assisted by backing singers, Rhodes, Chalmers and Rhodes. This track is a good one, that Clay delivers well, singing it with feeling and emotion.
On I Can’t Make It Alone, the track at the start has the unmistakable Hi Records sound. When you listen to this song, it is packed full of emotion and hurt, and Clay delivers the song as if he has felt and experienced, these emotions and hurt. This is a song written by Daryl Carter and Johnny Keyes, and I am sure that no-one else will have sung such a heartfelt version of this song.
That’s How It Is is another slow and sad song. The track is about a relationship that is not working. It is about a man being used by the woman he loves. Sadly, this love is not reciprocated, yet he can’t help but love her. This is a great song, full of heartbreak and pain, and Otis Clay has reserved a fantastic vocal performance for this song. Quite simply, this is a great track.
I Love You, I Need You, is another slow and sad song. The track has a glorious arrangement, one that is typical of the sound and quality that Willie Mitchell produce at Hi Records. This song is one that will tug at your heartstrings, make you feel Clay’s pain and heartache. On the track there is a fantastic organ solo from Charles Hodges, that helps, make this song the emotionally charged masterpiece that it is.
The next track You Can’t Keep Running From My Love, sees Clay tackle another tale of love, this time one that is unrequited. This song is about a one-way love affair, where the suitor’s advances are spurned, and the suitor’s attempts to convince the lady in question of their suitability. Otis Clay sings the song well and the band and the Memphis Horns produce a stand-out performance, that add to, and compliment, Clay’s vocal performance. You Can’t Keep Running From My Love, is one of the highlights of the album.
Precious, Precious is another track that OV Wright has covered, on his album Into Something (Can’t Shake Loose). By covering this track, Clay has set himself a tough task, as in my opinion, OV Wright sang the definitive version of this song. However, Clay has produced a good version of this song, albeit not as good as Wright’s version. Clay sings the song well, and has a voice that is suited to the song. Had I not heard Wright’s version of this song, I would probably be saying that this was a fantastic performance by Clay, but sadly, as good as this version is, Wright’s is better.
Home Is Where the Heart is a song written Bettye Crutcher. Clay sings this song well, and it is an emotional and heartfelt song, that almost takes Clay back to his gospel roots. When one listens to the lyrics to this song, they have a spiritual feel to them. This track features some wonderful performances from the band, the Memphis Horns and the backing singers Rhodes, Chalmers and Rhodes. Like many other tracks on this album, this suits Clay’s voice.
The final track on the album is Too Many Hands. It is a song about betrayal and hurt. Clay almost enters into a call and response with the Memphis Horns, who give a fantastic performance on this track. He sings the song well enough, but the song is not as strong as the rest of the album. This is a somewhat disappointing way to close this album.
Trying To Live My Life Without You, is a good album from Otis Clay, and anyone who has not heard his music should consider buying this album. There are some great tracks on the album. In fact, out of the eleven songs on this album, the only weak track, is the final song Too Many Hands. The songs on Trying To Live My Life Without You have been chosen well, and feature a sterling cast of musicians and singers. On this album you will here stunning performances from The Memphis Horns, The Memphis Strings, backing singers Rhodes, Chalmers and Rhodes, as well as one of soul music’s greatest rhythm sections. Willie Mitchell has done a great job in producing this album. Clay should be thankful to Mitchell, as Mitchell was responsible for bringing out the best in Otis Clay, and it is a shame that Clay did not spend longer at Hi Records and produce more albums during his tenure there. However, we should be thankful that his time at Hi Records resulted in two quality albums, Trying To Live My Life Without You and I Can’t Take It. Should you wish to buy this album, it is available as part of a two-disc set which also features I Can’t Take It and the singles Clay released on Hi Records. This is a great introduction to the man and his music. I can thoroughly recommend buying this two -disc set, as it features some wonderful music, sung by one soul music’s greatest voices. Standout Tracks: Trying To Live My Life Without You, I Can’t Make It Alone, That’s How It Is and I Love You, I Need You.
Thanks for your comments and thanks for pointing out my mistake. I’ll soon correct that. Keep reading my blog, there’s some great stuff coming real soon. | 2019-04-23T04:44:43Z | https://dereksmusicblog.com/2011/05/20/otis-clay-trying-to-live-my-life-without-you/ |
Special Hospital Sveti Vid is a unique clinic in the region with a specialized retina department involved in handling diverse macular problems: diagnostics, therapeutical (PDT and conventional laser treatment, surgical treatment). In order to understand the function of this specific part of the human eye, an analogy with the photo camera is often made. Light passes thorugh the clear, transparent structures of the eye (cornea, lens, vitreous, which correspond to the optical media of the eye); the light beam is then refracted by the optical media and falls and focuses on the posterior part of the eye – retina. The retina acts as the film of the photo camera, it absorbs and transforms light into neural impulses that travel to the brain where the brain analyses them and creates consciousness/perception about the object being observed, what we call the picture of the object.
Degeneration of the macula is one of the crucial ophthalmologic problems of the modern age. It appears in several forms. The most common one is related to the old population and it is named age related macular degeneration /ARMD/. Fewer forms are seen in congenital degenerative progressive diseases /juvenile macular degeneration/ or in degenerative high myopia. The macula will suffer when the body undergoes systemic or infective diseases.
The risk of ARMD increases with age. Within population aged between 65 and 75 years, the risk is 10-20 percent. At the age of 75 to 85, the risk is 35 percent.
There is no doubt that genetic predisposition represents a risk factor. Children of ARMD patients have a greater risk of an earlier development of the disease.
Persons of light skin and those who extremely expose themselves to light, especially the blue part of the spectrum, are in the risk group. Therefore they are advised to wear sunglasses with a protective filter particularly out on the ocean or snow. The other risk factors are the risk factors for developing atherosclerosis: smoking, increased level of lipids in blood, deficiency of vitamins such as C, E, A.
Hypertension and cardiovascular disturbances may speed up the development of changes. Smokers whose close relatives developed macular degeneration have two times greater chance to develop it than those who do not smoke.
Damage to the macula will cause the disturbance of central vision without the possibility of correcting this disturbance with corrective lenses such as glasses, but with the preservation of peripheral vision and therefore the patient does not become completely blind as only his peripheral vision is preserved. Each patient ought to seek ophthalmologic help as soon as symptoms such as decreased contrast sensitivity, decreased visual acuity, distortion of visual pictures, appearance of spots in the central field of vision occur /central scotoma/.
Although ocurring in both eyes, this disease will not affect both eyes equally and therefore the “better” eye will compensate the decrease in vision and the patient will not be able to notice the initial changes of visual acuity in the first stages of the disease.
Since there is no physical pain involved in MD disease and in first stages only discreet changes in vision occur, it will be difficult to notice it binocularly, and therefore it is highly recommended to have regular ophthalmologic check-ups, each 6 months, or self-test at home /cover one eye at the time and look at the Amsler grid – a paper chart designed for this testing/. Noticing irregularities or blur in the center of the Amsler grid is an alarm to visit an ophthalmologist. Further development of macular degeneration means that visual acuity will continue to decrease to the point of inability to read.
The chorioidea or choroid coat is the vascular layer of the eye containing connective tissue located between the retina and the sclera. The innermost layer of the choroid is Bruch’s membrane or the basement membrane of the retinal pigment epithelium.
Aging means a decrease in the number of the receptors and nerve cells of the retina, while the pigment epithelium underlying the retina has a function to “absorb” and dissolve the parts of dead cells. Eventually this ability will be exhausted and this will result in sediments of deposits /drussen/ that obstruct the exchange of nutrients between the choroid and the retina /dry form of macular degeneration/.
The detachment and destruction of the pigment layer means introduction into a more complex form of macular degeneration /atrophic form/ that results in the destruction of vision.
The body will try to “correct’ this defect creating new blood vessels /choroid neovascularization or CNV/ and this further will destroy the tissue balance. These are the characteristics of the “wet” form of macular degeneration. The tissue destruction occurs fulminantly and ends in scars with the absence of the functional tissue.
The dry form of macular degeneration is more frequent than the wet form /90 percent of MD patients suffer from the dry form/. There is always a possibility that the dry form will transform into the wet form of degeneration characterized by fudroajant loss of vision. Therefore it is of great importance to educate the patient to self-check visual function in order to detect the symptoms in time and start the treatment.
CNV occurs in 5-10 percent of population with degenerative nearsightedness. Due to the growth of the eye ball, the increase in axial length will result in thinning the eye ball protective coating and in the formation of “staphiloma” which are abnormal protrusions of the uveal tissue through weak points of the eye ball. This is a predisposition for CNV and possibility of the occurrence of holes and ruptures in the lower layer of the retina under the pigment epithelium.
Through these holes, newly formed poor quality choroid CNV blood vessels will invade and destroy the pigment and neuro-sensory apparatus of the retina causing the destruction of central vision that is irrecoverable and irreversible.
Until the appearance of PDT, there was no possibility to treat CNV in these eye conditions effectively.
The early recognition of the problem and earlier application of the therapy will reduce the risk of fudroajant irreversible loss of central vision.
The golden rule in diagnostics is fluorescein angiography. Filming the back of the eye – fundus after introducing the contrast intravenously /fluorescein/ will mark “the bloodstream” of the back of the eye and detect the defect zones by leaking the fluorescein dye through the wall of the blood vessel. That is how to differentiate two subforms of wet macular degeneration – occult and classic, each prognosing differently.
There is no specific treatment for the dry form of macular degeneration. Patients are advised: to use vitamins, ginko supplements, to abstain from smoking, protect themselves against the blue part of the spectrum. Aids such as loupes or telescopes can help. Training to work with tele-monitor systems, mobile as well as stationary, can be obtained in the SVETI VID center for low-vision.
Surgical implants of micro telescopes can help magnifying letters approximately 3-6 times more than the spectacles, but one should always consider that these are temporarily aids while the process of the disease is conserved in the present stadium of the disease. With a progressive decrease in visual acuity, the implanted telescope looses its power and sharpness and therefore its effectiveness as well.
For this type of macular degeneration there is therapy called PDT- Photodynamic therapy. Its purpose is to conserve already diagnosed changes and prevent further destructive tendencies, therefore to CONSERVE the state of visual acuity. This is the way to treat subfoveal and juxtafoveal CNV, predominantly the classic type of CNV. The aim is to destruct newly formed blood vessels by a specific type of non-thermal laser and photosensitive substance – verteporfin. In the country, this therapy is available ONLY IN SVETI VID, where particular attention is dedicated to the problem of macular degeneration.
Classic laser photocoagulation has effect only in cases of peripheral localization, far away from the center of the macula. It is non-selective in reference to the tissue where it is applied in order to treat the aimed pathological zone, and it involves the functional part of the retina, leading to the partial fall of acuity.
A surgical approach that has been taking off in the last few years is the so called “translocation” of the macula. Actually, the whole of retina is rotated in such a way that the macula will “fall” exactly to the healthy preserved part of the pigment epithelium. This is a very complex surgery and requires additional surgery on the external eye muscles. | 2019-04-23T14:51:51Z | https://svetivid.com/en/macular-disorder/ |
Avoid the grid! Although the national grid is the preferred source of electricity in most countries and the aspiration in others there are now powerful forces pushing the other way. So called self-healing, self-organising networks like the internet, the airport system across the world and national grids were thought to be just that – very resilient against failures from poor maintenance, terrorism and natural disasters – but network theory tells us nodes form and they are very vulnerable. Take out Heathrow and Chicago O’Hare and you largely cripple global air travel for quite some time. Take out just two major power stations in a country and you cripple electricity supply.
With an increase in extreme weather events caused by mankind, houses and businesses were grateful to have diesel gensets or solar with battery to fall back on and this has become more of the selling proposition though increasingly there are cost benefits as well. Indeed, the situation is being turned on its head with the grid being used merely as backup. 70% of people will soon be in cities with 80% in prospect by 2050, so this becomes an urban story and the focus is now how to make your own urban electricity. Further impetus comes from inadequate maintenance of many national grids due to cost and the fact that, increasingly often, it is becoming cheaper to create off grid supply instead of extending a grid to more of a sprawling city.
Needless to say, the focus is now on zero emission production of this electricity. Wrongly, the initial impression is of ugly retrofit photovoltaics on grid-connected houses and small wind turbines that are stationary most of the time. It is rare for the mightily publicised Tesla solar roofing with their Powerwall battery to give a good payback, so what is really possible to give at least some independence from the national grid or at least zero emission backup for it? Are we talking only of trivial amounts of energy like kilowatts? Is it not just a case of invisible Building Integrated Photovoltaics BIPV consisting of unaffordable options such as solar wall cladding and integral roofing viable one day and only when incorporated from the start of new designs?
No on all counts. The choice is enormous and power levels already run up to over ten megawatts per installation and there is more city electricity to be made away from urban buildings that on them. There is a huge Saudi Aramco car park in Dharan Saudi Arabia. The 10.5MW of solar car shelters shade the cars, keeping them cool and the power provides all the electricity needs of the huge office complex next to it plus charging electric cars. In cities, solar roads are half as efficient as roof top panels because of the ruggedization surface and obscuration by traffic but they will make 2-10 times the power because the parking areas, walkways and roads in a city have that much more area. Currently, just parking in a city takes at least 10% of the area of a city. Las Vegas casinos have saved a great deal of money by starting to make all their electricity from nearby solar farms they own.
The new IDTechEx report, “Electricity Generation by Urban Infrastructure: Zero Emission 2018-2050” has a host of new infograms, forecasts, roadmaps and technology comparisons embracing activities of 241 organisations. This report is intended for urban planners, legislators, architects, electricity utilities, technology developers and users. It shows how we have entered a golden age where beautiful and sometimes invisible Building Integrated Photovoltaics BIPV is a practicality rather than an expensive dream. A host of new technologies are appearing, some invisibly retrofittable like solar window coating and glass that powers its own electrically-operated darkening for privacy and climate control. This hugely increases the addressable markets. We show how this can be on a national grid, simply using the grid as back up or fully off grid.
This report starts with a comprehensive Executive Summary and Conclusions, sufficient in itself for those in a hurry as it explains definitions, microgrids to megagrids, good and bad practice, technology preferences and futures with 12 pages of detailed forecasts at the end. After the introduction chapter putting it all in contest, there are chapters on urban wind energy including a full appraisal of Airborne Wind Energy to be first commercialised in 2018, urban photovoltaics including how we shall achieve transparency and doubling efficiency, BIPV in action then self powered multifunctional windows and glass. The seventh chapter appraises electricity generating roads, paths, fences, lamp posts and the report closes with a good look at urban blue energy. The emphasis is in on commercialisation and emerging options with real depth. Indeed, it is the first to give a twenty year roadmap of the whole picture, importantly also embracing the campus, not just the buildings, because, for example, solar paths, fences, road furniture (bus and vehicle charging shelters, signage, lamp posts) and roads must also be considered as a major part of the electricity generating package.
The emphasis is analytical not evangelical. Consequently, although we appraise the many new forms of photovoltaics from that three times as efficient to flexible and/or transparent PV for windows. We also look at complementary technologies coming along. For example, a solar road can also capture movement using piezoelectrics and vertical wind turbines down the centre of a road can harness wind from traffic. These are all development programs not just dreams but we throw in some dreams as well because this is a subject where dreams today become practicality tomorrow. Do you want to help emerging nations to prosper without pollution? Do you desire freedom from national grid problems and prices? These and other questions are answered from the point of view of what buildings and their immediate environs can contribute.
Although there are over one million small wind turbines generating electricity across the world, most are a disappointment because low level wind, particularly in the urban environment, is usually weak, very intermittent and turbulent. By contrast, on an urban island, even the largest wind turbines with integral energy storage by water make great sense. More speculatively, Airborne Wind Energy using tethered drones may usefully generate 30kW-1000kW from the top of a high rise building if someone can make it safe for passing aircraft and those on the ground. Most cities are on a river or by the sea so they and urban islands will make electricity from many promising new forms of “blue energy” under development as we describe in this report. Overall the major trends are identified as being off grid and integration.
Many new technologies make zero emission electricity production very attractive for off grid use by individual buildings up to the city as a whole. For more on this see the IDTechEx report, “Off-grid Zero-emission Electricity 2018-2038: New Markets, New Technology Roadmap”. Other options include geothermal which is not necessarily zero emission and not usually urban.
Structural electronics is the replacement of dumb load-bearing and protective structures with ones that serve two purposes or more such as load-bearing/ protective skin (mechanical) plus electronic/ electrical. See IDTechEx report, “Structural Electronics 2017-2027”. Integrating wind turbines into buildings has been a failure but integrating water turbines into river bridges, jetties etc is practicable. Most important is building integrated photovoltaics BIPV which is now a viable reality in many forms. Tesla says its solar roof can be the same installed cost as a regular roof. Transparent solar windows are being widely installed not just photovoltaic wall cladding. Trials of solar roads and barriers look promising. Motion harvesting roads are more of a maybe and they will be piezoelectric or electrodynamic if successful. They might be combined with solar road technology.
Only the new report, “Electricity Generation by Urban Infrastructure: Zero Emission 2018-2050” critically covers the whole urban electricity generation picture focussing only on zero emission and looking forward all the way to 2050. It is a very exciting story, assessed and predicted by the many multi-lingual, PhD level analysts at IDTechEx who travel the world on your behalf. Our approach is creative, based on our industrial and academic background in this subject and best practice in other industries that can be transferred to urban infrastructure. The report is complementary to our energy harvesting, off-grid and other reports. | 2019-04-21T06:49:52Z | https://www.solarnews.es/internacional/2017/11/22/huge-new-market-as-cities-buildings-go-electricity-independent/ |
Aw, shucks. Would that same error occur in the Steam build as well?
When running run_win.bat in the Windows version.
No log files have shown up since I have tried to run the game. I am using the Windows version, not the cross platform one.
I have just noticed that when running the run_win.bat file, there's a brief error message that pops up on the screen before closing, making it near impossible to grab a screenshot. I ran Gifcam to grab what is attached above. I'm not really sure what this error means, though, but the files aren't logging it.
I purchased the Windows version of the game (I have a Windows 10) back when it was on sale, went and extracted it, but the game doesn't run no matter what I click on. I've tried clicking both the run_win file as well as the .jar. For the former, the black command prompt window will appear for a few seconds, then briefly disappear and then nothing will happen. When the jar file is clicked on, the cursor indicates that it's trying to run the program (I think), but there's no window that comes up or anything.
This was a pretty cute, enjoyable play. It was hard to tell where the lizard would lick, and I find it kind of odd that the hawk can just push you down and then pick you up when you walk upwards (considering how this seems to be a top down view of the playing field). The music's pretty cute, sound effects are spot-on. Overall, a very well rounded jam entry.
It's a well made game, very simple but the controls are responsive enough. I didn't do very well because I wasn't exactly sure which GameBoys looked correct (I mean some had clearly misplaced buttons but others seemed fine, yet still didn't count). The music was a bit too loud for my taste. The sound effects were fun, though.
Wonderfully fast paced, gets super challenging super fast. The jumping and running is a bit finicky, but I can forgive it because of the fast respawn. Also it would have been nice to have the restart button a bit more reachable to the spacebar, like the R key?
I enjoyed the music as well; the humour in the dialogue text at the beginning is good. I love the idea of not only limiting the player's time per level, but also their ability to jump. Overall, I was heavily reminded of Hyper Pixel Man while playing. I didn't complete the game, but I'm wondering if later levels rely more on smaller jumps and thus force players to wait some seconds before doing so. That could make for a fun challenge. Well, I hope it's in there. I'll definitely pick this up again when I have more time.
I'd suggest removing the two "surprise" spikes where my character is above here. They seem to be unnecessary, though I'm not sure if this is to prevent the player from going to the right (which they can do anyway once they land on the thinner platforms).
That aside, this was a really enjoyable, simple, but challenging platformer. I thought the moving platforms were interesting and the most memorable part of the game. The music is great; it's got an intensity perfect for the challenging rooms. The sound effects are also well done, love the walking and key collection sfx in particular. I look forward to seeing more levels; perhaps, in the future, you could also consider a map?
Interesting! The Raw and Overall scores were a bit confusing to me in how they worked.
GBJAM 5 community · Created a new topic Favourites from the Jam?
So the results are in, and I had a lot of fun playing the entries and overall participating in my third game jam by contributing music. My team tried to get through as many entries as we could, but only ended up playing and rating just over 60 games collectively. I did have some favourites from the pool.
I am not a kid - It worked for me as a complete game, even though it only had one level. Maybe just me, but I'm a sucker for games that have these sorts of platforming challenges.
Bob & Dob - I loved the relaxing atmosphere and the upgrade system was neat, the graphics were cute, the music was REALLY GOOD (smh so jealous), albeit the game overall was incomplete.
Le Gatuno - This was simplicity executed fine. I also really liked the music and sound effects.
A Mission for Brena - I'm probably in the minority here, but despite the issues I had with this game, I found myself thinking back to it like, "That was a fun experience. I really liked what I played." Kind of hard to explain past that, but I thought the boss was quite fun, the upgrades, once you get them, add a great pace.
Dankest Dungeon - I think, out of all the Halloween related entries, this one got my attention the most. I love the mechanics and the levels, while short, were well designed.
I might round this out to a top 10+ or something when I have more time. But since there were so many games, I tried to go for the ones with lesser ratings during judging for the most part. What are some of your favourite entries and why?
Arright, I didn't get very far, but so far, I'm finding it challenging but enjoyable, in terms of the art and platforming. I see a bit of interaction with NPCs in your screenshots, which I'm interested in seeing. The sound effects are a bit on the grating side. Some music would be nice, but the sound effects would definitely drown it out. Overall, I think it's not bad.
This is a neat idea. The moving cursor really brings me back to the days of my old TV console games. This kind of game needs some progression, maybe in the story and such. The music was okay but not exactly fitting for "band music". But I like this idea as a premise for a game a lot!
Love the idea. The movement feels a bit on the sluggish side. Would love to see more variations in the types of hazards or mushrooms encountered as the levels progress. The death animation for the kitten is hilarious. Music's a bit clashy on the harmonies.
Hehe, that was kinda cool. I like how "music" is solely portrayed through the sound effects and fanfares. The puzzles were pretty basic, and relied more on being able to move blocks without tipping them over, or pushing them with a good amount of force. It's a little on the short side, but it's alright for a jam entry.
The menu is really buggy and the controls are kind of finicky. I like how the guy is trying to get away from the light, though. The music's okay too. It's strange how you can also shoot the boxes to regain ammunition considering the number of shots they take. I never figured out what the sneak function did.
This is a great idea. I love how the skull bounces when it moves, and the use of the bodies and such. This definitely needs to be expanded; it's too short! I had a lot of fun with the puzzles. And yeah, the music does not loop in the area, which is a shame because it's actually very good music.
Cute graphics; it wasn't obvious that the enemies were thumbs/fingers though. Anyway, I do like the design of King Poi's door.
It's a very short playthrough, but I'm interested to see where it goes. The jump in the game feels way more vertical than horizontal, not to mention the limited scope of the game screen makes it hard to tell where you're jumping. But I thought the fighting was very fluid, so long as I was on a flat platform fighting the enemies.
Interesting concept, a little too confusing on what you're supposed to do. I didn't get very far, but the graphics are nice, and I might come back to it once the jam is over. There could definitely be some more alternate controls for the space bar and Enter though. The current two are a bit of a stretch. But I'm curious to see how this game goes.
Good graphics, appropriate palette for a game of this demeanour. It's nice to see games that take on historical events. I wish this game had a bit more of a progression curve to it, though. It just seems to throw you out onto the field (well, literally in this case :P) and it's all too confusing as to what you are supposed to do, especially since there are points when the enemies just spam bullets everywhere. I think maybe a tutorial is needed in the game itself.
I'm a fan of the idea, but the execution on this doesn't feel solid enough. The difficulty spike between levels is quite huge. The camera jerks to the left or right with even the slightest tap of the arrow key.
Because playing this relies on so many deaths, it would be a lot better to have a faster respawn system,maybe even simply putting the player back to where they started without a transition screen. I love the slow-motion to dash, and some of the levels were designed neat (I love the palette choice especially), but I didn't get very far because overall, the game felt more punishing than engaging. Some difficulty balancing is needed desperately, and maybe not having the camera move immediately when the player moves, because it makes jumping between moving platforms an absolute pain.
Overall, really liked the mechanics. It just needs a lot more polish. I'd love to see a post jam version fleshed out of this.
Good choice of music. The sound effects for the enemies are way too loud, though.
I like the idea of the game, but I think the reloading isn't necessary. It's a challenge enough for players to navigate the level with a control scheme that they may not necessarily be used to in platformers, ie. pressing the key you want to go in actually sends you in the other direction. Combining this with the need to constantly reload and the controls, not to mention the sounds, become overkill.
Personally I think the challenges are good, but the reload is not useful. Especially since you can reload an unlimited number of times anyway.
Nice contrast in the four colours. The details in the trees make it unclear as to what such objects are. I assumed that they were all nests, yet once I collect a certain number of whatever is in the trees, I just end up dying.
The upwards movement is also very unstable. The simple act of moving up a tree causes the squirrel to move at a slant, making the journey upwards more difficult than it should be.
Heh, well, you got the pong sounds down pretty well. The music, well, felt a bit like pirate ship music to me? :P I just feel like a pong game such as this needs more happy, fun music. But maybe that's just me.
For a pong game, I mean, it's pretty much standard. I do find it odd that when the ball hits the paddle while moving, it can send the ball into an almost perfect horizontal line, rebounding between the two walls. It takes a long time not because the ball is bouncing around other blocks, but sometimes just because of this very gradual upwards movement that can take quite a while before it actually reaches the blocks!
This is a concept that has a lot of potential. I like the idea of a teddy bear defending its owner from nightmares, and the idea that collecting toys increases your powerups and that they end up in more challenging places at times. The teddy bear and nightmare graphics are nice.
This really needs maybe a softer soundtrack, because the music does tend to get quite grating after multiple listens. Maybe different instruments or something. Also, for defense games like this, pressing and holding to shoot would also be a good idea considering how later enemies take many shots to kill. I'm also not fond of the instant respawn for this - something about the lack of transitions makes it seem a bit shaky. Maybe some knockback and losing the damage you can inflict is good enough instead of spawning the player back to that one platform. The number of nightmares that appear to scare the player is challenging in that of itself.
Not to mention the graphics. Ooh boy, the background tiles do make it hard to look at. They need some different looks or something? I am not exactly sure how to describe it, but it definitely does mess with my head after playing for a while.
Other than that, the game isn't super glitchy or anything, just in need of some more polish. It's a good start and I can see this working on a GameBoy console very well.
The background graphics have a wonderful spooky feel to it; I love the details of the trees. I agree with Rey in that the 160 x 144 screen is way too small. Scaling is allowed, so long as the right aspect ratio is retained, if you didn't already know.
The gameplay itself is more on the confusing side for me. There aren't any instructions present, so I'm not sure if I'm missing out on a certain control, but I got partway to a ledge that is slightly higher than my tallest jump, and found myself unable to get on top of it. I notice that I can stick to the sides of ledges, so I'm not sure if there is something present to get on top of there that I'm not aware of, or if it is a bug. For clarification, I've got a screenshot here.
Critters causing a headache is right! The music gives off a great spooky atmosphere, but the sound effects of the jumping enemies get annoying pretty fast. They're a bit on the loud side.
I did enjoy the narration over the game as the player progresses, however. It adds an engaging element to what is mostly linear gameplay (as far as I've gotten, anyhow).
So if there's anything that needs the most polish, it's: adding clarification on how to play the game, ie. the controls (which could just as easily be put in the game's description page here), and scaling the game to a bigger, more visible size. And if the controls are just limited to the WASD keys, perhaps you'd want to look into the ledge that I took a screenshot of, as I can't figure out how to get up there at the moment.
I like this one a lot. Makes for a fun Halloween endless shooter. A bit confusing on what you have to do there, but once I got the hang of it, it was pretty fun. The music's got that great haunted Halloween vibe to it, save for some strange high pitched note that leads in to the loop which I found to be a bit grating. The art is super cute though. I also like how the pumpkins control light.
I really love how the GameBoy controls are displayed on the screen, and that they actually respond according to which keys you press. I take it this game only has the mouse for a shoot key? There weren't any instructions present anywhere, but this was a pretty basic game to get a grasp of.
The controls seemed to respond well; the gameplay itself is basic but engaging for a short time. The music is also really good, and I didn't find the sound effects to be grating at all. If anything, the only thing missing from the game is expansion. A score system, maybe, different types of enemies and weaponry, because you definitely have a good start here for what was done within the scope of the jam.
I look forward to seeing a future build!
I think the idea of having to piece together and remember two separate parts of a level is interesting. Even when being able to flip back and forth constantly, you are also forced to maneuver through the level while doing so. The graphics are pretty cute, and serviceable to the game. The music is alright, a little on the repetitive side but not too distracting while playing the game.
Most of the issues I have with the game are to do with the lives system and time limit. In earlier levels, I almost considered the lives system to be useless until checkpoints were introduced. If anything, I would say it might be a better experience for the player to have unlimited lives and simply respawn where you start from or at a checkpoint when you die rather than limiting the number of times you can do that before going back to the level screen (of which you can just go to the level you died on anyways). It would make more sense for future builds if you were to add more levels and such.
But the thing that I didn't really enjoy was the time limit. To me, puzzle games like this don't need time limits. Having a time limit as a bonus is fine, but why punish the player for taking their time to figure out the puzzles on their first attempts? Granted, the time limit isn't completely aggravating, but there were a few times I was close to finishing a level, only to be killed by the timer going down.
Aside from these things, I mean, the game itself is a cool concept and nails that GameBoy feel right on the head. It was just made unnecessarily frustrating in some areas by things that could more or less be directly addressed.
Okay I'm not sure if the broken version refers to the download (which is definitely broken on my end) or the browser version linked in the install instructions, which is at least playable until my player simply did not spawn in the area I was whisked away to.
Which is a shame, because I see a lot of things in this that I like. The graphics for the main character are good; I like the expression, and the little shuffle the character does when walking is cute. There were some interesting details in the art, particularly with the black and white pixels, which seemed to form the shape of a hand and foot. That did get my attention; I thought that was interesting.
I like the idea of having to find portals, then being challenged to clean dirt and attack enemies. Instead of having the player just wander off the map until time is up, however, consider giving a portal leading back to the main hub that opens once you clean up all the dirt/pop all enemies(?).
The movement of the character is sluggish in the main hub area, considering the relatively large amount of land you have to cover to find the portals. I also noticed some stray blue, literal "Text" written on the left side of the screen.
I did like the music as well though. The main hub area theme has some nice tunes.
Virtual pets were practically my childhood, so I knew I had to give this one a shot.
It would have been nice to include maybe some mini games you could play with the pet? A good number of virtual pet toys include at least one sort of mini game. Perhaps something to consider. Other than that, I thought the game overall was adorable and nostalgic. | 2019-04-21T06:51:53Z | https://itch.io/profile/random-storykeeper |
This guide shows you how to redeem Qantas points for reward flights with both the Flying Kangaroo and its partners.
‘Classic Rewards’ allow you to use your points for a seat on a Qantas, Emirates, Jetstar or oneworld carrier. Like most frequent flyer programs, Qantas reserve only a limited amount of reward space on each flight. On the plus side, Classic Reward bookings are cheap and easy to change. So, if you find a nice redemption, book it ASAP!
Qantas reward flights offer exceptional value, especially in Business, but availability is an issue for popular international routes. However, if you follow our tips – like search methods, flexibility and recommended hub positioning – you’ll be well on your way to securing some outstanding value.
Qantas also offers the oneworld reward, allowing you to build a 16 flight, 5 stopover, 35,000-mile itinerary for just 140,000 points in Economy and 280,000 in Business. If you’re planning a large itinerary, it’s easily one of the best Qantas redemption opportunities. Launch our oneworld MEGAguide for a full walk-through.
Read up on the best uses of Qantas points in our separate guide.
We rank the best value Qantas Frequent Flyer redemption opportunities.
The Qantas oneworld® reward offers 16 flight sectors and 35,000 miles in one itinerary. All this for just 140,000 Points in Economy or 280,000 in Business, which is outstanding value!
Upgrade your existing, fully-paid Qantas seat to a higher cabin-class, like Business.
A major strength of the Qantas Frequent Flyer program is its breadth of international partner airlines, which you can redeem Classic Reward seats on. In some cases, partner airline redemptions offer more value due to lower tax co-payments and higher availability.
We’ve listed the eligible Qantas partners below, with a summary of where you can search and book, the points rate you’ll pay, along with a note about tax co-payments required for each carrier. If viewing on mobile, click on each row (+ icon) to learn more.
You can search for Classic Rewards directly on the Qantas website for Qantas, Jetstar and its major partners. However, several oneworld partners do not appear. To search for these, you’ll need to use a oneworld carrier website like British Airways. Learn more here.
Searching for reward seats is definitely a fine art, but it’s far from impossible. To refine your skills, we strongly recommend completing as many example searches as you can. The more you experiment with the search methods and tips mentioned in this guide, the more value you’ll be able to land!
You can search and book Classic Reward seats directly on the Qantas website for Qantas, Jetstar some of its major partners (Emirates, American Airlines, Cathay Pacific, British Airways, Fiji Airways, Qatar Airways, Finnair, Iberia, LATAM and Malaysia Airlines).
Rewards begin to appear online 353 days in advance (learn more about availability and when to search here). However, seats do appear closer to planned departure dates (especially those from partner airlines) – so keep searching and stay flexible! Like Velocity, seats are easier to obtain on domestic and short-haul international flights. Unfortunately, there’s much less-availability on high-demand international routes like the UK and US. If you find good availability to these destinations, book them! Learn more here.
The Qantas Classic Rewards search is one of the better reward flight search engines we’ve come across, but we find it’s better to use the Multi-City search (even if you’re not looking at multi-city bookings). Make sure to check ‘Use points – Classic Rewards only’.
Add your travel information, cabin-class and dates and press the ‘Search’ button (you’ll be prompted to log in with your Frequent Flyer details).
The Multi-City tool allows you to search for each Flight Sector (a flight with a unique flight number) individually, which allows you to find more availability than the standard Qantas search. For example, if you’re looking for a Cathay Pacific flight to Europe that you know has a layover in Hong Kong, try looking for the Australia – Hong Kong leg first (Flight 1), before searching for the Hong Kong – Europe sector (Flight 2).
If you book with the Multi-City tool, simply ensure your flights connect within 24 hours of one another so that you’re charged for the sum of all flight sectors. If your transfer exceeds 24 hours it will be treated as a ‘stopover’ and each flight sector will be calculated individually – meaning you’ll be up for more Qantas Points.
For flights back, simply add a flight leg and populate your return travel. In our example below, we’re searching for a Melbourne to Los Angeles reward seat in Business Class, which offers outstanding redemption value.
The Multi-City search is a good option as it allows you to view availability at-a-glance, subject to cabin class filters for a month at a time. In our example, we’ve selected only Business reward seats (see month-long availability for both our flight out and flight back below). Once we’re happy with dates, we’ll select them and click ‘continue’.
Qantas will then display available flights for each day on one page (see image below). In our example, we’ve found an acceptable flight out and flight back. Once you’ve selected all flight sectors from your Multi-City search (in this case, two), the Qantas point cost will display at the bottom of the page.
Hovering over each flight number displays detailed information about each sector.
With all flights selected, the points requirement is displayed at the bottom of the page. In our example, this is 192,000 points. Click ‘continue’ to view taxes and fees on the next page along with the booking confirmation steps.
You can search and book Classic Rewards directly on the Qantas website for Qantas, Jetstar, Emirates, American Airlines, Cathay Pacific, British Airways, Fiji Airways, Qatar Airways, Finnair, Iberia, LATAM and Malaysia Airlines. However, for all other oneworld partners, you’ll need to go to a different source, one of which is British Airways. This is handy, as sometimes even major partner flights aren’t listed on the Qantas website. This search method has its full guide over here.
Once you’ve located your oneworld partner reward, write down the flight information and contact the Qantas call centre to book.
You can book all flight rewards (Qantas, Jetstar and partner airlines) via the Qantas call centre (phone 13 11 31 and choose option 1). Bookings attract a ‘Reward Assistance Fee’ (3,500 points or $40 for Domestic and 6,000 points or $70 for International). However, depending on the operator, this may be waived if you are booking a seat from a partner airline that’s not available on the Qantas website (as in this case, the only option you have to book in via the call centre).
Qantas waive the fee for bookings in Business and First Class.
Qantas call centre staff are usually quite helpful in assisting with availability, although you’re going to have much more success if you’ve performed your own searches via the methods listed above. Sometimes they may actually see more in their system than on the website – it doesn’t cost anything to ask!
Like Velocity, Qantas set aside a limited number of reward seats on each Qantas operated flight. These are generally made available at release periods. Likewise, Qantas partners make a set number of their own seats available to Qantas on their own release dates.
Domestic availability is generally quite good for both Economy and Business Rewards, with significant inventory available.
Learn more about availability in detail for domestic rewards in our redemption examples section.
International options departing Australia, on the other hand, can be more difficult to secure. The general rule is that availability for all International travel in Economy is very good. If you’d like to sit up the front of the plane, you’ll have more success with short-haul Asian and New Zealand flights, while popular long-haul destinations like the UK and US offer limited Business Class and Premium Economy seats. Availability obviously drops further if you want to book multiple seats together.
International flights fare better departing overseas destinations, due to much better availability. There are actually some great ‘sweet-spots’ from Asian destinations, like Hong Kong, to the US and Europe on Qantas partner Cathay Pacific. Cathay also charges much less in tax co-payments due to the local laws restricting Hong Kong-based airlines from charging large surcharges. Many of these feature in our ‘best use of Qantas points’ guide and on the Asian REWARD RANKER. This option is now more lucrative than ever, with huge competition on Australia – Hong Kong flights seeing frequent fares on full-service airlines at under $500 return!
It’s important that you understand reward seat release patterns for both Qantas and its partner airlines. Although this isn’t really required for Economy, it’s definitely applicable for high demand redemptions, like the flights we’ve mentioned above in premium cabins. Try searching on/from the relevant release dates, as popular seats are snapped up within days.
Note that high demand International rewards are exclusively available to members with Gold status or higher. If these have not been secured by Gold or Platinum members, they are later released to all other members around the 300-310-day mark. This is a big tip for Silver and Bronze status holders.
Although rewards are made available at the release periods below, it doesn’t mean more seats don’t pop up closer to their scheduled departure. For various reasons (cancellations, unsold inventory etc.) airlines release more space – so keep searching!
Qantas operated reward seats come online from 10am AEST daily, so log on early and get in first!
We’ve summarised both Qantas and their popular partner’s release dates below. Each release period is listed as ‘days in advance’ of scheduled departure. Note, this is a guide only. For Qantas release dates, click on each row (+) for comments on what flights/ seats are available in each period.
Learn more in our tips section.
Qantas has now begun giving Qantas operated reward seat priority to members with Gold and Platinum status. It appears the new priority system focuses on premium cabin fares (Business Class) on high demand flights (like the UK and US). Consequently, these seats are now even harder to redeem if you’re on the base status level (Economy availability remains good). Partner airline rewards seem to be unaffected.
Priority comes in the form of reduced reward seats displaying in search results on the Qantas website and in availability queries to the Qantas call centre. For example, where rewards would previously be available at the 353-day mark, they can now only be snapped up by Gold and Platinum members.
If these seats aren’t secured, they are later released to all other members around the 300-310-day mark.
There’s one workaround here. If a family member of yours has Qantas Gold or Platinum status, you can transfer your points and have them book a reward on your behalf (rewards can be booked in anyone’s name).
Qantas has three rates depending on which airline operates the reward seat’s flight. Our examples are split into these three rates. These rates display in Classic Reward search results on the Qantas website, or requested via the Qantas call centre.
Note, a Classic Reward cost is calculated on the full ‘trip’s’ distance. A trip includes a series of one or more consecutive flight sectors within your Itinerary. When you ‘break’ the trip with a stopover (a stopover is any layover greater than 24 hours) or change to another partner airline, each of your flights will be treated as different trips, thus get more expensive. Also, Qantas classifies a trip subject to the highest sector’s cabin class (for example, if only one sector is Business and the rest are Economy, you’ll pay for the entire trip at the Business Class rate). This is different from securing two trips in different classes on the one booking, such as a flight out in Business and a flight back in Economy, which is possible.
In most of our summary tables, we focus only on Qantas and its partner airline redemption examples. Jetstar flights receive a 10-20% discount to the Qantas rate.
The main Classic Flight Reward points rate, which is better than the partner rate below.
Aer Lingus, Air Niugini, Alaska Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific Airways, China Eastern, Dragonair, El Al, Finnair, Iberia, Japan Airlines, Jet Airways, LAN, Malaysia Airlines, Qatar Airways, Royal Jordanian, S7 Airlines, SriLankan Airlines and TAM Linhas Aéreas.
The point rate for Classic Rewards when travelling on all other airlines not covered in the two rows above (the Qantas or Jetstar rates).
Jetstar (JQ), Jetstar Asia (3K), Jetstar Japan (GK) and Jetstar Pacific (BL).
The point rate for Classic Rewards when travelling on Jetstar Domestic and International flights. The Qantas rate applies for Jetstar/Qantas mixed bookings with one of more Qantas operated flight.
As per other frequent flyer programs, Qantas require a cash co-payment on all redemptions. These fees are made up of airline imposed fees (like fuel surcharges), along with government duties and airport taxes. The first, which is the focus of this section, is easily avoidable by choosing the right airline. The second two, which are relevant for long-haul itineraries, are only avoidable by switching your routing via/to a recommended international hub.
We’ve outlined some general comments on each airline’s imposed fees below.
As a rule, Qantas (International flights only), British Airways, Qatar Airways and Finnair, are known for their high airline-imposed fees. In these cases, you’ll be better off booking with a partner that will add a lower co-payment to your booking. If you are searching via a Qantas search engine, the co-payment will be displayed next to the Qantas points cost. If you’re using the Multi-City too (see the searching process above), the cash tax rate will display once you click through to the summary page.
As a comparison, Velocity stacks up well against Qantas operated rewards. Airline-imposed fees are low on both Virgin Australia flights and their main partners, including Delta and Singapore Airlines.
For example, Qantas charges taxes of ~$900 on their own flights in Business from Sydney to Los Angeles (192,000 Points), while taxes on Qantas partner Fiji Airways will set you back approximately $250 (Fiji Airways falls under the Qantas points rate – also 192,000 Points).
Qantas’ domestic reward seat taxes are more reasonable.
This table provides some general comments on Qantas international partner tax co-payments. They’re definitely worth considering as an alternative to the high taxes uncured on Qantas operated flights. For example, even though Cathay Pacific flights will set you back slightly more in points, you’ll save by forking out much less in taxes.
Alternatively, you can use Google’s ITA Matrix. This tool is helpful to determine co-payments required for Qantas partner reward seats, especially when they aren’t searchable on the Qantas website. The most important airline-imposed fee to look out for (avoid) are airlines’ YQ surcharges (YQ stands for fuel surcharge).
To determine the value of a Qantas reward seat, we refer to its redemption value. Learn more about point redemption values in this guide. To provide a redemption value estimate, we calculate a reward’s ‘Guide Redemption Value’ (GRV). Remember, you may place more or less value on a particular flight that our GRV (e.g. you only value a Business Class seat at around half of the asking price).
To calculate our GRV in Economy, we use the middle Qantas Economy fare. This is done to reflect the flexibility offered in Qantas reward bookings. In Business, we simply take the cheapest Discount Business fare.
Generally, Business Class reward seats (2.5-6c/point) come out well ahead of Economy (1-2c/point).
Value hunters should be across the holy-grail of Qantas redemptions, the oneworld reward, which presents GRV’s of up to 4c/point in Economy (significantly higher than most Economy redemptions) and over 5c/point in Business. You’re going to struggle to find that kind of value elsewhere!
Redeem lie-flat Qantas Business Class Reward Seats on selected Australian east to west coast flights at a Guide Redemption earn rate of over 5.0c/ point.
In this section, we’ve published a selection of popular Australian domestic and international flights to compare their point costs. Both Qantas and partner airline fares are included in the international examples. These tables also summarise required tax co-payments, Guide Redemption Values, and availability. All comments are for informational purposes and should be used as a guide only.
Domestic reward seats can offer some great value. Availability is generally good, however, it is weaker during peak hours (like weekday peak-hour travel times). Like Virgin, ultra-high demand dates positioned around major events can also suffer from ‘black-outs’.
It’s important to consider reward seat flexibility when valuing a particular booking. If you need to change or cancel your flight, you’ll be in a better position with a reward booking than the cheapest Qantas fare (this is why we value Qantas Economy redemptions between their cheapest and Flex fares). For example, domestic rewards cost just 5,000 points to change or cancel versus $99 to on a Qantas sale fare (cash refunds aren’t even permitted, with the fare value returned as credit to use with 12 months).
Click on each row (+) to view more information including availability, each reward’s best search method, the GRV, estimated cash fare and a comment on each flight’s redemption availability.
Business redemptions for long domestic flights (east-west coast), utilising the Airbus A330, are one of the best ways to use your Qantas points. The redemption option offers GRV’s in excess of 5c/point in the new lie-flat Business Class suites.
International Economy flights can be a good redemption option, but you need to assess the value carefully. Watch for high taxes, especially with Qantas and British Airways operated flights. This can really dampen international Economy rewards. Likewise, with Qantas and other airlines frequently discount Economy fares on popular international flights, so it may be better to pay for a cash ticket.
That said, international Economy redemptions offer good value through great change and cancellation flexibility. This rivals the more expensive Flexible Economy cash fare.
For simplicity, our international examples depart the Australian east coast. Example flights are round-trips.
* In this example we source the ‘fare’ (cash price used to calculate the ‘Guide Redemption Value’) from flights departing Melbourne (this should be interpreted as a guide only, however prices are quite similar from Sydney and Brisbane).
International Business redemptions are one of the best ways to use your Qantas points.
Qantas international availability trumps Velocity due to its large partner network. Likewise, on the two Virgin Australia routes that go head-to-head with Qantas, Los Angeles and Hong Kong, you’re more likely to find a reward with the Flying Kangaroo. Remember, with international Business, knowing when to search is critical.
For simplicity, our international example flights depart the Australian east coast. Example flights are round-trips.
Learn more about ‘sweet-spot’ redemptions in our best use of Qantas points guide or launch the REWARD RANKER for a consolidated summary of the most valuable rewards across both Qantas Frequent Flyer and Virgin’s Velocity.
In the next section, we’ll look at some tips for redeeming Qantas Classic Rewards.
As with most frequent flyer programs, the number one rule for securing a valuable reward seat redemption is to be flexible.
Be flexible with travel dates (or even location if you’re holidaying). Search for different cities or airports at your destination.
Qantas operated reward seats come online 353 days before scheduled departure, so be ready from at 10.00am AEST on this day! Learn more here. Partner reward seats have their own release periods. Another benefit of Qantas rewards is that you actually have quite a bit of flexibility, with changes and cancellations significantly cheaper than a Discount Economy booking.
The 353 day rule doesn’t always apply. Many reward seats come online a lot later (even days before a departure date). Search regularly and you may find yourself a great opportunity!
Changing your itinerary’s start or endpoints can really enhance your reward seat options. We’ve listed some popular examples below.
Try searching for popular international rewards via another Australian departure city. Cities like Sydney and Melbourne can be very competitive departure ports, so look at alternatives. Simply arrange your own travel to the starting destination.
Travelling to London? Qantas Classic Rewards to continental European cities can offer considerably more availability than popular destinations like London Heathrow. You’ll gain the added benefit of saving on taxes due to Heathrow’s very high airport departure charges, which are passed on by the airlines. Once you touch down in Europe, it’s both cheap and easy to find a connecting flight on low-cost carriers to your end destination (like London). You may even be able to jag a cheap low-cost Business flight to London that could bolster your status credit balance nicely.
Flights departing Asia also have more availability (for example Singapore or Hong Kong). Simply arrange paid travel on a discount carrier to Asia and book a reward seat to London (which will be much easier to secure than a direct long-haul flight).
Similar rules apply to the US. Remember to search for multiple destinations including Los Angeles, Dallas and New York to widen your options! Simply search for a final Flight Sector to your final destination in the US using the Multi-City Tool or arrange paid travel on a low-cost carrier.
If you’re searching for rewards that require a transit stop, search for each flight sector individually to locate more availability. The Qantas Multi City tool is a great option.
By searching for each leg individually, you’re not tied down to the automated routes and ‘married-sectors’ generated by the airlines. More often than not, you’ll find more availability if you piece together your own itinerary.
For example, looking for a Cathay Pacific flight to London from Sydney? Try searching for the Sydney – Hong Kong leg first (Flight 1), before searching for the Hong Kong – London flight sector (Flight 2). Simply position your departing flight within 24 hours to ensure you are charged the sum of all flight sectors in Qantas points. If your layover is greater than 24 hours it will count as a ‘stopover’ and each flight sector will sum individually – meaning it’ll cost you more.
You can redeem reward seats on over 20 Qantas partner airlines. Partner carrier availability is usually harder to search for and locate, however, if you contact the Qantas call centre directly and ask about availability around your planned dates, they may be able to find something for you that’s not listed on their website. They’re available by phoning 13 11 31 (choose option 1).
Learn more on the carriers to stick with when flying to/from each region below. As a rule, Qantas and British Airways flights should be avoided due to high airline-imposed co-payments.
We’ve also included our current table on each airline’s tax co-payments.
We absolutely love Cathay Pacific. The popular airline, in addition to it’s Hong Kong hub, should definitely feature heavily in your travel plans. This is especially the case if planning an Asian trip or travelling to Europe via Asia. Cathay Pacific offers a renowned Business Class product and its Hong Kong Lounge is up there with the best.
Cathay availability departing Hong Kong is generally pretty good. Further to this, the carrier typically releases more seats about a week from scheduled departure. This won’t suit everyone, but if you’re travelling on short notice, it may be a good option.
Japan Airlines and its Tokyo hub can also be a good option.
Cathay Pacific is also a good option to continental European destinations, especially for flights starting in their Hong Kong hub (a big tip to save on taxes and bolster availability it to plan separate travel on a low-cost carrier to Hong Kong, before commencing your reward travel).
Qantas prefered partner, Emirates, can also be a good option, however, their fees and taxes can start to creep up. As always, be strategic about your European/UK hubs. Learn more here.
American Airlines is recommended for flights to the US, however, availability can be limited. Tax co-payments are generally quite reasonable.
Fiji Airways is another option for US Business Class travel, with lie-flat beds available on their Syd/Mel/Bris – Los Angeles flights at the base Qantas Rate. Availability and the tax co-payment are must better than the Qantas operated alternative.
We recommend Latam for Latin American routing. Its major hub is Santiago, but Sao Paulo and Lima are also serviced well. Latam offers a good schedule to Auckland, Sydney and Melbourne. Latam tax co-payments are quite low – definitely the better option over Qantas for flights back to Australia. It’s a full-service airline with a competitive lie-flat Business cabin.
Cathay Pacific’s world-class Business suite.
It’s handy to know what transit hubs to stick with, along with the regions and airports to avoid (or how to be smart about your itinerary planning) when booking Qantas reward seats. We provide some comments on some notable regions, and how to get around any high taxes, below.
To summarise, commencing your reward flight in a low taxing Asian hub, along with avoiding some European regions, are great ways to avoid damaging government taxes and airport fees.
For example, international rewards in premium cabins departing Australia can be tough to find, especially to high-demand locations like the US and Europe. And, if you’re booking a Qantas operated reward seat, the taxes are very expensive. If you want to book a Business reward seat (and who doesn’t, given their amazing redemption value) look at starting your international reward trip in Hong Kong due to much better availability. Key Qantas partner Cathay Pacific also charges much less in tax due to the local laws restricting Hong Kong-based airlines from charging large surcharges. Many of these feature in our ‘best use of Qantas points’ guide and on the Asian REWARD RANKER. This option is now more lucrative than ever, with huge competition on Australia – Hong Kong flights seeing frequent fares on full-service airlines at under $500 return! When you consider the taxes you’ll save when booking a Cathay Pacific flight, booking a cash ‘positioning’ fare to Hong Kong is something worth thinking about!
Click on each region in the table below to find out more.
Hong Kong and Japan are great Asian hubs as the local law prohibits airlines from passing on any type of surcharge. However, this only applies to flights departing Hong Kong and Japan. So, a good option for Aussie travellers is to find your own way to Asia (via a separate reward or on one of many budget airlines) to connect your travel on to Europe or another destination. Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong hub) and Japan Airlines (Tokyo) are great Qantas reward seat redemption options.
All departures from UK based airports are charged an Air Passenger Duty. This makes up a significant part of each airline’s co-payment that you’ll pay when flying out of UK airports. The tax is obscenely large if you’re in a premium cabin, like Business. The higher taxes are not charged for transit flights.
There are a couple of workarounds for this one. The first, to plan your departure (or arrival and departure) to/ from an alternative low-charge European city, like Dublin or a Nordic city. You’ll find your total tax co-payment will be significantly lower. Simply book a low-cost connecting flight to/from the UK!
Scandinavia, Ireland and to a lesser extent Italy (Rome) are low-tax airports. These can be great options for European entry/ exit points. French airports can be expensive options.
Qantas Classic Rewards come with more flexibility than a Discount Economy cash ticket. Qantas charge 5,000 points for changes (date/destination) or 6,000 points for cancellations (when made 24 hours before departure). Cancellations result in your points being redeposited back into your account.
With this in mind, a reward booking is very flexible against the cheapest Qantas fare types. Reward seats are more in line with the mid-point Economy fare, which is why we calculate our GRV as such.
For example, Qantas charge up to a whopping $500 to fully refund a Discount Economy ticket to the UK or Europe (versus just 6,000 points, or about $60, to cancel your reward seat). See more in our change and cancellation comparison table below. Click on each row (+) for Discount Economy fare and reward seat’s conditions.
So, if you find a great international reward, book it ASAP!
Changes can be made online or via the Qantas call centre.
Yes. Must be requested at least 24 hours prior to scheduled departure of each sector. 5,000 points (or $50) per guest per booking. Fare differences payable.
Route changes are allowed subject to availability and cost differences. Must be requested at least 24 hours prior to scheduled departure of each sector. 5,000 points (or $50) per guest per booking. Fare differences payable.
Depending on the agent that answers your call, the Qantas call centre can be a great resource for reward seat availability. Sometimes they may actually see more in their system than on the website – it doesn’t cost anything to ask! It always helps if you’ve done your research, however. Read more about our search methods above. They’re available by phoning 13 11 31 (choose option 1).
No ticket cost is charged. Taxes will be required to be pair.
Reward seat bookings do not earn points or status credits.
Reward seats include complimentary checked baggage. | 2019-04-23T00:01:44Z | http://flyerpoints.com.au/qantas-frequent-flyer-classic-reward-seat-redemption-guide/ |
Learning a language (or any other skill) is task that requires you to understand how pieces fit together.
You take it home, you open the box and all of the pieces come out.
That confusion is relatable in language learning.
I’ve experienced it many times. So much confusion in coming to grips with a new language (although obviously if it is closely related to one you already know, you already have a significant amount of the puzzle done for you).
I remember feeling similarly overwhelmed with a number of “frontier” languages that weren’t similar to those that I already knew. Hungarian felt like this (and I’m still studying it during my commutes), as did Greenlandic, Burmese, Finnish, Hebrew and Yiddish during the early stages. Even some languages that were closer to my native tongue—like Danish, Tok Pisin and Krio—also qualified.
In Hungarian, I was confused with how to use the cases (and I still haven’t mastered all of them despite the fact that they function very closely to the Finnish ones) as well as when to use “nem” and when to use “nincs” (the first is more like “not” with verbs and the second is more like “there isn’t”).
Burmese had me perplexed as it was a language in which a lot of sentences left out the pronoun. To say “we have it”, you would just say “is + present tense marker”. A lot of aspects that were not touched upon too readily in my previous language-learning projects came to the fore with Burmese (like classifier words or using different pronouns for yourself in various situations).
For one, especially in a two-dimensional puzzle, you want to separate the edge pieces first. In so doing, you will have the basis to fill in the rest of the puzzle.
Being able to conjugate verbs so that you can express the past, the present and the future in a significant capacity without struggling.
Being able to say things like “thank you”, “where are you from?” “do you speak (name of language)?” and basic question words, not also to mention speak about yourself in a small capacity.
A case system (if there is one. In the case [no pun intended] of the Finno-Ugric languages, the case system overlaps with prepositions).
Sentence structure (does the verb go first like in Irish? Or at the end like in Japanese and Turkish? Can I put sentences together with the same sentence structure found in my native language or in the other languages I know? If not, what’s different?
Your goal is to master all of these ten elements, and in so doing you will have assembled the edge of your dream puzzle. Some of these are going to be harder than others, depending on what your dream language is (and yes, sometimes entire items on that list will be lacking altogether. Bislama and Spanish have no case systems, but Finnish has no articles or noun-gender patterns).
Now what exactly do you do when you’re done with the puzzle?
The portions you fill in next will be those that you deem the most important to apply in your life. You’ll notice exactly what you’re missing from your time spent with the language, whether it be with native speakers or using the language online or with your books (whether they are books for learners or books for native-speakers).
You may indeed be able to memorize words very quickly, but understanding how they fit together is another thing that may take time. If I were learning a language like Slovak (which I’m sort of letting sleep at the moment), given its similarities to Polish (for which I have already assembled the edge of the puzzle), I wouldn’t need to really “assemble” the edge again. But for Palauan I had absolutely no prior advantages, and I had to assemble the whole thing from scratch. Fun times.
Here’s hoping to you finding all of the edge pieces and putting them together! Happy puzzling!
Yah, I know, it ain’t no jigsaw puzzle, but it’s all I got!
It’s Danish Constitution Day, and I thought it would be a good idea to write something of a different flavor in honor of this (quasi) national day.
I began studying Danish in 2013. Being a novice polyglot at the time, I turned to the Internet for advice and virtually none of it was encouraging and even less of it was encouraging about the prospects of a foreigner learning Danish. And even less of that for a foreigner whose native language was English.
Being honest: when I heard the Danish language for the first time, I was not too enchanted by it. I thought it would be something I would “pass” on, in favor of Swedish and Norwegian.
This was in addition to the fact that I was heavily intimidated by the prospect of the pronunciation of the language, in which, as I like to tell my friends and students, “half of the language is not pronounced”.
I’ll pass, I thought, although sometimes, even then, I was feeling masochistic and I would try watching some things in Danish on the Internet and see how little I would understand.
And then in encountering Danish people in my travels (and Danes travel a LOT!), somehow I was enchanted by the mentality, the accent, the culture, and a dozen other factors I still can’t articulate. (And “in my travels” I mean “on the plane on the way back from Sweden to the United States”).
I already had a significant amount of Norwegian under my belt, although I wasn’t fluent yet (that would come in due course, however). One reason this was important was that I didn’t really need to learn Danish from word lists and books the way that I had with Norwegian and Swedish previously.
As a result of having my Norwegian experience, I could immerse myself in Danish freely, while keeping track of (1) differences I encountered in the writing systems, (2) differences I encountered in word choice (“måske” in Danish means “maybe”, but a Norwegian speaker would opt for “kanskje”) and (3) the way certain Norwegian words that I could recognize became changed when pronounced through Danish (pronouncing “v” as something like an English “u” sound is something that some Indo-European languages do, Ukrainian, Slovak and Latin as taught in some classics departments have something like this as well. Danish does this with regularity as well).
Thanks to me sight-reading food labels in Sweden (which are commonly translated into Finnish and / or Danish), I recognized a lot of words and orthography patterns before I even started.
Given how different the pronunciation was from any other language I had encountered, I thought that immersion was the only way to even get a decent Danish accent (and by “accent” I mean “ability to actually pronounce the words in a way that is even half-way normal for a native speaker of the language”). I was so right about that.
Now, let’s pivot back to the discouragement.
The idea that there were so many expatriates online that struggled, that said that Danes demanded that they spoke English instead, that they got told off by locals that there was “no point” to learning the language, and dozens of other horror stories.
(Granted, this happened only once or twice to me in Sweden, interestingly, and usually once I brought up the fact that I had to know the language for heritage reasons [reading the letters from my deceased family members] this usually made people [somewhat shamefully] retreat from the idea that Swedish was or is “useless”).
Thanks to these stories, I was under this impression that my pronunciation had to be nigh-perfect, otherwise I would get laughed at and made fun of.
Thanks to these stories, I also was feeling more masochistic, the idea that I should take on a hopeless project, and even if I didn’t succeed, write about it someday.
I just kept going. Kept imitating the people on the screen, kept looking at phrasebooks to get good pronunciation tips, kept reading and realizing that Danish wasn’t nearly as hard as the Internet (or I) had imagined it to be.
Sooner or later, the slurring and the glottal stop actually became normal for me.
A victory pose, if e’er there was.
What’s the big lesson of all of this? Apparently it was the Internet horror stories that emboldened me, rather than turned me away (as what also happened with my journey to Iceland in 2015).
The various people who would “hate” me for speaking their language I never ended up encountering. The people who would belittle my attempts I didn’t cross path with (okay, there was that one time, but it wasn’t a native speaker).
SIMPLY PUT: I IMAGINED IT.
However, the legends of “Danish being harder to learn than Chinese” did help me in one regard: they caused me to put a lot of ungodly time into exposing myself to the language, and, as I tell my students, the more you invest in a language, the sooner you can get fluent and feel a full member of the culture!
2014 was the year I had my first conversations in Danish, and I deem it no coincidence that having acquired Danish led me on a road to my polyglot awakening. Simply put, I put pessimism in its place, and my willpower and desire to succeed and turned it away.
Granted, I still have a while yet to go. Sometimes my mom encouraged me during my Myanmar trip to “practice with the Burmese people at the hotel” and sometimes I was too paralyzed with fear of judgment in order to do it. Sometimes I still have that paralysis in talking to native speakers of even my best languages, worried that somehow I’ll slip up for that my nervousness will get the better of me, or that I have to live up to a Michael Jordan-like reputation that I honestly don’t think I deserve.
But one day, I know, these fears will go the way of the ones that I had imagined along this journey I had described.
And this is Jared Gimbel, telling you that your fears, whatever they are, will disappear soon in due time. | 2019-04-24T08:28:38Z | https://worldwithlittleworlds.com/tag/slovak/ |
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TCP is the de-facto transport protocol on the cyber web. It makes bound to send, and receive information across the information superhighway for indecorous types of content material. It’s indecorous over. in the event you load a website or route an electronic mail or watch a film on YouTube. nowadays, it is among the core protocols of the cyber web Protocol (IP). it's additionally in charge to form inevitable to control records sent in a method, that there isn't any congestion anyplace. That talked about, TCP/IP can likewise subsist optimized even extra. in this publish, we're sharing how to resolve and optimize TCP/IP with TCP Optimizer. It’s a utility that can optimize TCP/IP.
There are two parts. First is evaluation, and the 2d is Optimization. which you could resolve with the aid of journeying this link on their web site. The evaluation shows a bunch of messages which you could not totally maintain in repartee apart from bits, and items. The fundamental notion you could with ease hold in repartee is there are just a few settings for TCP which can subsist modified so greater facts can likewise subsist sent throughout. The default settings hamper the amount of data. you are going to regain particulars about MTU, MSS, RWIN, and so forth. What recollect to appear is if there's the leisure which implies you change values, and optimizes TCP.
RWIN is not absolutely optimized. The unscaled RWIN cost is decrease than it would be. You might wish to utilize one of the suggested RWIN values below.
TCP Optimizer is a portable utility which adjustments few things on the community stage, and few on registry settings. The better share is that its a portable application of a very wee measurement. insinuate you maintain a copy in your Inbox. once you download it from prerogative here, launch it with admin privileges.
for those that subsist mindful technical particulars, it tunes TCP/IP parameters, corresponding to MTU, RWIN, and even advanced ones relish QoS and ToS/Diffserv prioritization. while the utility is generally for broadband makes utilize of, that you could utilize it on practically any connection.
you can at indecorous times switch returned to the default windows settings.
After it applies unusual settings, it'll query you to reboot the notebook for greatest results. i will subsist able to indecorous the time insinuate to maintain an eye for your web searching performance and form sure it has both remained the same or has more suitable. In case there's an issue, elect to roll back to default windows Settings.
enjoyable fact – windows comes with an Auto Tuning office which became first launched with windows Vista. it's attainable in windows 10, and many disable it as a result of some considerations. The basic intent to disable it is if you utilize an ancient router and auto-tuning doesn’t lumber smartly with it.
With the increasing style of company features and applications leveraging encryption because the leading components of securing records in transit, malicious actors hold as soon as once more tailored with the aid of developing extra sophisticated assaults that form utilize of the equal technology. by using encryption to mask activities, Dangerous actors can maintain away from detection at organizations that need the capability to check up on encrypted traffic. One obvious pass to mitigate this issue is to investigate encrypted site visitors, which is a solution that comes with a value, together with the cost of additional manpower, the reallocation of crucial community elements and the time required to examine alarms.
To tackle this issue head on, the crew at Barac (www.barac.io) developed Barac EVT (Encrypted site visitors Visibility). EVT is the next generation of encrypted threat detection. When related to a common network faucet, it collects and analyzes records visiting throughout the network, offering actual time detection of threats and attacks hidden inside encrypted traffic. evaluation is carried out without decrypting supply facts and is carried out through the utilize of community TCP/IP and SSL metadata combined with laptop learning and behavioral analytics. This strategy permits EVT to keep typical storm signatures and anomalous behavior, eventually supplying a lightweight, accurate respond that raises a company’s visibility whereas conserving security and privateness. EVT effectively stops numerous attacks together with DDoS, XSS/SQL injection, man-in-the-center, crypto-hacking, phishing, ransomware and statistics exfiltration.
Barac EVT is accessible as SaaS or on-premise choices, is system agnostic, and might subsist build in and configured in as petite as one day. because of the immense volumes of statistics EVT techniques, EVT requires at the least five digital machines with 32GB of RAM and sixteen cores to assist the carrier. The VMs bring together network site visitors and ship it to Barac’s main SaaS platform, the set it is monitored for a hundred and fifty favourite diversifications. The resident API makes it possible for corporations to enrich SOC operations with the aid of sharing activities, indicators, and other specific counsel with a SIEM or console. EVT integrates with IBM Q-Radar, Splunk, LogRhythm, ArcSight, SolarWinds and other SIEM solutions.
What makes EVT entertaining is that it collects most efficacious essentially the most significant records via its proprietary 1MB sensors, giving it a wee footprint, which ultimately reduces bandwidth utilization when compared to other encryption scanning technologies. The patent pending AI in EVT applies a mix of non-supervised and supervised learning to accurately determine ninety nine.997 percent of indecorous attacks and in the reduction of unsuitable positives to 0.0006 %. It additionally assists with compliance by using validating encryption nice whereas offering visibility across the complete community infrastructure. EVT is PCI and GDPR compliant and is FIPS degree three validated.
The gear in EVT’s dashboard in the reduction of the time required to identify and examine infrastructure gaps and offers graph analytics that visualize the entire community. This strategy helps analysts differentiate between typical and anomalous movements by means of proposing the hostnames and IPs of attackers. It additionally makes it possible for them to drill down into the details of questionable site visitors. storm particulars are summarized in an interactive assault map that correlates statistics threats by time, category, protocol, hostname, port, country of birth and other pertinent suggestions to wait on in forensic investigation.
In early 2000, the enterprise brought the primary end-to-conclusion efficiency administration device for e-business, the nGenius efficiency management equipment, and likewise extended its expertise into software monitoring, together with the primary actual-time monitoring solution proposing simultaneous visibility into converged voice, video and statistics site visitors. In 2002, the enterprise changed into the first to integrate real-time monitoring, troubleshooting, protocol evaluation and ancient reporting projects and records inside a single appliance that managed efficiency of indecorous average, proprietary, internet and voice applications. In 2007, the enterprise doubled its commerce with the aid of buying network widespread, and its neatly ordinary Sniffer, Infinistream and network Intelligence product lines, considered by using many to subsist the trade habitual for protocol evaluation. with the aid of adding the evaluation power of the Sniffer applied sciences to the actual-time monitoring of the nGenius, NetScout has placed itself as a company that can deliver each community analysis and software efficiency solutions. NetScout (NASDAQ: NTCT) has over 800 personnel and offices around the world, serving the world 5000 commerce group in addition to executive corporations and telecommunications carrier suppliers.
The flagship analysis solution is the Sniffer world, which helps each wired and wireless enterprise network hyperlinks together with 10/100/1000 Ethernet and 802.eleven a/b/g/n networks. The Sniffer international system runs under home windows XP or Vista, and is customarily loaded onto a high-conclusion computer that can likewise subsist without problems attached to a network vicinity the set more desirable community analysis and administration functions are required. evolved from the business-main Sniffer moveable and incorporating Sniffer professional evaluation capabilities and superior protocol decodes, this system is able to wait on clients pinpoint and resolve the hardest efficiency complications with incredible deployment flexibility. The device is primarily desirable to wireless environments, as it integrates with the Cisco programs 3000 collection Mobility capabilities Engine. This wonderful combination allows for the web manager to tackle the problem of readily troubleshooting efficiency issues in a wireless network, during which accessories and problems are at indecorous times in action and difficult to pinpoint instantly devoid of numerous analyzers and technicians concerned.
Sniffer world became developed taking into account that tools applied in present day network atmosphere deserve to adhere to inevitable safety and compliance policies to form sure that essential corporate statistics is protected. The gadget uses a well-known administration and administration server which controls deployment and distribution of the product, as well as controls upgrade actions and license administration. The product gives consumer authentication and managed access to software performance such as capture access, trap slice sizing and different points on a per consumer foundation. in addition, it comprises recreation and audit log capabilities, providing a powerful device for monitoring and controlling utilization. It likewise elements business-leading packet-degree knowledgeable analysis and decodes, including those for a wide array of databases, VoIP, and cell applied sciences. purchasable in multi-user and enterprise-extensive licenses, these server-based controls assume custody of inner corporate compliance and governance necessities by using restricting utilize to authorized cadaver of workers only and presenting visibility into users of the know-how, when they're the usage of it and how it's being used.
The nGenius gear is based mostly upon dispensed monitoring gadgets, referred to as the perspicacious information Sources, which bring together key community metrics. The statistics sources embrace the nGenius InfiniStream home equipment, profound packet capture gear which are strategically positioned indecorous through the community to compile packet-stream information; the nGenius Probes which can subsist disbursed monitoring contraptions that assemble key performance metrics; the nGenius virtual Agent, a software-based mostly knowing records supply designed to prolong the gain of community administration internal virtual computing environments; and the nGenius Collector, which delivers NetFlow and IP carrier degree settlement (SLA)-primarily based data to the system. These records sources are placed at strategic aggregation facets inside the network, to compile key performance metrics, assist the monitoring of load-balancing or redundant hyperlinks, and supply application recognition by means of monitoring complicated, web-based mostly and peer-to-peer purposes.
The nGenius evaluation and reporting solution contains four modules. The efficiency supervisor is a complete solution for software and network performance management, together with provider and coverage validation, plus planning and optimization tools. The K2 carrier start supervisor leverages application-stage statistics from the performance supervisor to supply a quick reputation of the fitness of well-known company capabilities, including early warnings of changes in utility and community conditions. The performance supervisor for Flows analyzes and maps the NetFlow records and IP SLA outcomes that are gathered from the nGenius Collectors and shows that counsel on real-time displays and archaic reports, together with VoIP excellent metrics and device utilization statistics. The Analytics for Flows gear automatically facts counsel from the nGenius Collectors, looking for utilization anomalies, proposing managers with an early warning of handicap system or application considerations.
further details on the NetScout network management solutions will likewise subsist discovered at http://netscout.com/. Their subsequent tutorial will proceed their examination of companies' community management architectures.
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The title of this book is very descriptive, it tells you clearly what’s this book about. Network analysis and monitoring consists of employing proper software and/or hardware tools to capture, decode, interpret, and react to the contents of data packets as they transit a network’s medias. This process is an invaluable network troubleshooting method, yet it is the least understood of indecorous administrator activities. Protocol even analysis is too often unjustifiably considered an esoteric activity confined to an enlightened inner circle.
In this book the author tries to correct the situation by tackling the tortuous stint of network troubleshooting from a protocol analysis perspective. Ed Wilson (MCSE+I, MCT, Master ACE, CCNA) is a senior networking specialist with complete Service Networking, a Microsoft Solution Provider confederate in Cincinnati, OH. He is the co-author of several Windows networking books.
The book starts with an exhaustive overview of the most common protocols you are likely to encounter while troubleshooting the network. After reading the first chapters you’ll hold a honorable understanding of the TCP/IP protocol suite, the SPX/IPX protocol and SMB. First of indecorous you’ll perceive how TCP provides reliable connections and flow control. You regain a glimpse into the complexity of TCP implementation when the author discusses the three pass handshake and the associated TCP reticent time concept, reset generation and processing, flow window management, etc.
The Internet Protocol (IP) is amenable for fragmentation and reassembly of data packets as well as providing delivery and routing from source to destination. Understanding the structure of IP packets is fundamental for protocol analysis. The SPX/IPX protocol associated with Novell NetWare environments is likewise covered in detail. Personally, I was not very interested in this part, but whoever deals with Novell networks will find this chapter very useful.
The final chapter in this first share of the book is about the Server Message Blocks (SMB) protocol. SMB is Microsoft’s file sharing protocol that ships with every Microsoft Windows system. It is therefore, for better or worse, the most prevalent application even protocol in LAN environments. It enables the sharing of directories, files, printers, and other components across a network. SMB is covered here in mighty detail since it’s crucial for successful troubleshooting: the chapter is accompanied by many packet captures showing how SMB operates in actual world situations.This book was published in 2000 and it doesn’t embrace information on recent developments around SMB. SMB was originally developed by Intel and Microsoft in the early 1980s and has been the core of DOS and Windows filesharing ever since. In the late 90s Microsoft renamed it to CIFS (Common Internet Filesystem) and even submitted draft CIFS specifications to the Internet Engineering stint constrain (the drafts hold since expired). Although SMB has been working on top of NetBIOS API over TCP/IP (commonly known as NBT), in recent versions of Windows (notably Win2000) SMB is implemented purely over TCP/IP, and NetBIOS is included only for backwards compatibility. indecorous these developments hold added to the complexity of SMB/CIFS, with well-known implications for protocol analysis and troubleshooting.
After looking at the players, that is, the protocols involved, we’re ready to assume a witness at the issues – namely client, server and application traffic. That’s share two of the book.
Client traffic and communication with the server is examined step-by-step: client initialization, DHCP traffic, WINS traffic and network browsing.The chapter dealing with server traffic analyses domain controller initialization, DNS resolving and other server related issues.The next chapters focus on application traffic: FTP, HTTP, SSL, SMTP/POP3 (with particular reference to the MS Exchange server traffic).Each of the chapters are accompanied by extensive capture examples so you’ll perceive how indecorous this looks in practice.
The third share of the book is about the tools used for network monitoring. The author chose to utilize exclusively Microsoft’s Network Monitor family. NetMon is included with Windows NT or 2000 Server operating systems (although it’s not share of the default installation). NetMon offers an intuitive interface and facile interpretation of captured data. The author explains how to form the capture, view it and rescue it as well as filter and resolve the obtained data.
The final fourth share of the book is about troubleshooting scenarios – it is here the common networking problems are examined from a protocol approach. These problems embrace workstation logon failure, DHCP lease problems, behind workstation traffic, unreasonable broadcasts and other issues.The eventual chapter deals with some specific security issues such as finding DHCP rogue servers and detecting other sniffers on the LAN (only other NetMon sniffers).
The first thing you notice about this book is that it’s evidently Windows centric. The author is a specialist in Windows networking, so this preference is no surprise. However, I don’t respect this as a contemptible thing necessarily. Windows is a pervasive operating system, it’s difficult to imagine a LAN without some Windows workstations on it, and Windows machines are the main source of network problems and the main focus of network troubleshooting. It is therefore a honorable notion to cover SMB/NetBIOS in detail, as this likewise applies to Unix/Samba scenarios (for ex. Linux servers and Windows workstations integrated for file and printer sharing). Furthermore, it must not subsist forgotten that the majority of topics covered in this book actually applies to general TCP/IP issues, not necessarily Windows related.
The preference to push Network Monitor as the only appliance for protocol analysis is perhaps limiting. Although NetMon is facile to use, there are more sophisticated options, such as Ethereal. In recent years the porting of the Unix packet capture library (libpcap) and its implementation in Windows as “winpcap” has certainly expanded the possibilities. For ex. Ethereal for Windows is based on Winpcap drivers. And now you can build your own applications for packet capture and packet creation under Windows, based on the winpcap framework – which gives you ample possibilities to experiment and explore.
Despite its limitations, this book remains a very honorable read for those wondering what’s happening under the hood of their network and why things don’t labor as they’re supposed to. However don’t expect this book will form you a TCP/IP guru. Protocol analysis is a skill that gets honed with lots of practical hands-on work. Therefore, you’ll need to labor with a packet analyzer a lot before you’re able to perceive any tangible results. But this book will subsist an excellent guide in this process.
What execute you mediate of when you mediate of Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey?
For me, it's black knit caps and beards, $1.40 annual salaries, and the benevolent of guy who taps somebody to give a keynote speech at a immense conference, literally 45 minutes before the speech is set to start (true story).
But most people mediate about Twitter.
And when Dorsey sat for a 25-minute roundtable at the TED Conference in Vancouver, British Columbia this week (embedded below), he floated a few ideas that would probably overhaul not just Twitter -- but pretty much everything most of us imagine when they mediate about Twitter itself.
De-emphasizing the "like" office and the number of followers that Twitter users have. (Dorsey said if he were starting over, he might not embrace either metric).
He likewise talked about a four-part analysis that he said Twitter is using now to determine the "health" of conversations on Twitter, which involves weighing the degree to which a conversation has: (a) shared attention, (b) shared reality, (c) receptivity, and (d) variety of perspective.
But, I hold to say, having watched the interview twice, I don't understand exactly what Twitter hopes to execute with this analysis. And that might subsist the immense takeaway.
All of this debate and investigation comes in response to a bevy of complaints that Twitter users hold had over the years.
And you lumber to the bridge, and we're waiting, and they witness in. And you're showing this extraordinary calm.
Twitter doesn't hold nearly the following of Facebook or some other sociable networks. But, it drives well-known conversations, in share because as Dorsey pointed out, almost every conversation on Twitter is visible to the entire world -- if you know where to look.
That's why it matters. And yes, it sounds relish Dorsey has some immense ideas on how to steer the ship. The question is: Will he actually execute it?
TCP is the de-facto transport protocol on the Internet. It makes sure to send, and receive information across the internet for every nature of content. It’s everywhere. When you load a website or route an email or watch a movie on YouTube. Today, it is one of the core protocols of the Internet Protocol (IP). It is likewise amenable to form sure to manage data sent in a way, that there is no congestion anywhere. That said, TCP/IP can subsist optimized even further. In this post, they are sharing how to resolve and optimize TCP/IP with TCP Optimizer. It’s a software that can optimize TCP/IP.
There are two parts. First is Analysis, and the second is Optimization. You can resolve by visiting this link on their website. The analysis displays a bunch of messages which you might not totally understand except for bits, and pieces. The basic notion one can easily understand is there are a few settings for TCP which can subsist changed so more data can subsist sent across. The default settings restrict the amount of data. You will regain details about MTU, MSS, RWIN, and so on. What you should witness is if there is anything which suggests you change values, and optimizes TCP.
MTU is optimized for PPPoE DSL broadband. If not, deem raising MTU to 1500 for optimal throughput.
MSS is optimized for PPPoE DSL broadband. If not, deem raising your MTU value.
RWIN is not fully optimized. The unscaled RWIN value is lower than it should be. You might want to utilize one of the recommended RWIN values below.
TCP Optimizer is a portable software which changes few things on the network level, and few on registry settings. The best share is that its a portable application of a very wee size. insinuate you maintain a copy in your Inbox. Once you download it from here, launch it with admin privileges.
For those who understand technical details, it tunes TCP/IP parameters, such as MTU, RWIN, and even advanced ones relish QoS and ToS/Diffserv prioritization. While the application is mostly for broadband uses, you can utilize it on almost any connection.
After it applies unusual settings, it will query you to reboot the PC for best results. I will always insinuate to maintain an eye on your internet browsing performance and form sure it has either remained the same or has improved. In case there is a problem, elect to roll back to default Windows Settings.
Fun Fact – Windows comes with an Auto Tuning feature which was first released with Windows Vista. It is available in Windows 10, and many disable it because of some issues. The primary intuition to disable it is when you utilize an archaic router and auto-tuning doesn’t lumber well with it. | 2019-04-19T16:49:52Z | http://tractaricurteadearges.ro/pass4sure-cert.php?exam=1T6-303 |
beginning Tuesday January 22, 2019. There are many reasons for this difficult decision.
You can learn more about them, here and here.
As a recent 2018 alumnus and current graduate student, I want to share my story and express my support for my professors. We hope our administration and Board of Trustees will take notice of how much we value our education from our supportive faculty.
Although I had small bursts of interest in the healthcare field from a young age, I ended up disliking science classes. Other people identified me as an artist, and expressing myself through my artwork always came naturally to me. So the only reason I signed up for anatomy at Wright State, was because of the rapid deterioration I witnessed in my older brother.
When I was 17 and he was 20, he experienced his first psychosis at home. I stayed up with him through the night, and tried to make sure he wouldn’t hurt himself as he searched for “diamonds in our rug,” manically scraping the floors until his knees bled.
As the early stages of his disease manifested in behavior, my parents and all seven of us brothers and sisters, observed a spectrum of cognitive deficits and changes in his affect. These changes were accompanied by visual, auditory, olfactory, and even gustatory hallucinations that enhanced his delusions.
A psychiatrist later diagnosed him with paranoid schizophrenia.
I didn’t know anything about his prognosis, but I wanted to understand the mechanisms that changed him from a popular football athlete to a patient. The onset of his neurological disease was the beginning of my journey into the delicate constellation of circuits carefully wired in our minds.
In the fall of 2004, my second year at Wright State, it seemed taking an introductory anatomy class would be a plausible step for testing the waters of medicine that I had been drawn to through my personal experience. I signed up for classes through a telephone system for dialing class codes provided by the university newspaper. Again, this was 2004. The internet wasn’t a tool the way it is now, so there was a great deal of mystery about the content of this course (for me).
Once I found the lab in the basement of the Medical Sciences building, my stomach dropped when I realized we were going to learn from human donors. I don’t come from a family of scientists or physicians. My dad has a degree in business, and my mom earned her GED after having my older siblings. It never occurred to me that we would learn in this manner as undergraduates. I recall looking at the other students, questioning this peculiar custom that didn’t seem to bother anyone else in the room. I stood in the back of the first couple labs, sweating & holding my breath, afraid to broach any closer. I remember standing in a hallway of lockers after lab, asking myself, what am I doing here? Soon I stopped going altogether.
At the end of the quarter, I obtained an X in the course.
To be clear, an X meant that I did not pass.
It seemed like confirmation that I wasn’t a good match for medicine.
If I couldn’t tolerate anatomy, we were never going to work out.
So I left Wright State to earn an associates degree in Visual Communications from Sinclair.
I became a freelance photographer and graphic designer.
This allowed me to work primarily from home when my sons were young, but I always felt the pull of having unfinished business at Wright State.
Eleven years after I had left Wright State, I reapplied as a single mom. With both of my sons in elementary school, I just wanted to finish my bachelor’s degree. Resuming my studies at Wright State was not an easy or clear cut decision. It was bursts of little curiosities, obsessive diligent research, and two meetings with advisors approximately six months apart. After I spoke with a kind and informative advisor from the College of Liberal Arts, it was clear that I was no longer interested in a fine arts degree.
A few months passed as I continued to think about returning to Wright State, developed more curiosities, and continued to obsessively diligently research programs of study. Finally, I made an appointment with an advisor from the Psychology department. We spoke at length about my interests, my fears about taking statistics and research methods I & II, and what might be a practical first step while returning to college. He explained that the department now offered courses in Behavioral Neuroscience, Cognition & Perception, and I/O psychology as concentrations of focused study. He was patient while I asked about the differences between a B.A. and B.S. He supplied me with pamphlets about the details of degree options, and told me to take my time while deciding what to do. He recommended I take a light semester of electives as I adjusted to being a student again at Wright State. We talked about the importance of becoming integrated into the system as I acclimated to this new place in my life.
With his advice in mind, I signed up for Human Sexuality and Biological Anthropology. I was treading carefully, and trying to avoid anything chemistry related. Soon I received notice that I had been awarded a Transfer Scholarship, and was even more excited about this new chapter in my life. The divorce had been a long and brutal process, and I was ready to design a new life.
Then the billing statement arrived.
My eyes scanned the considerable amount due, even after application of my scholarship.
I thought about rent, the car payment, gas for my car, groceries… and I panicked.
I thought about my sons, in kindergarten and fourth grade, and I was overwhelmed with the idea of how to logistically make this work while I raised them alone.
After weighing all of these concerns, I logged into WINGS and promptly dropped both classes.
That could have been the end of my story and affiliation with Wright State, but it is not.
A few days later, my parking pass arrived. I opened it in my little kitchen apartment and noticed how the pattern caught the light at certain angles. I had forgotten that in my excitement of enrolling in classes at Wright State, I had bought a one-semester parking pass.
It was nearly $100 dollars.
It was a big sacrifice to me, and I cringed when I thought about not using it.
Could I waste all that money?
The pass also affected me in another way.
The shiny laminated pass was quite the foreign object to me. As someone who worked from home, there had been no use for parking passes hanging from my rear view mirror. It was the first hint of tangible evidence that a new pattern, a new chapter, was within reach. It just so happened that I was desperate to make changes in my life, and this is how I would start. I reenrolled in the courses, and opted for the payment plan.
The first day of fall semester arrived. My son, Kevin, gifted me his old Darth Vader lunch bag (which was quite the honor). Both my sons drew notes for my lunch bag that I couldn’t open until lunch. Their excitement was adorable, but I was acutely aware of the extra challenges ahead.
I resolved that I would make this work- even if it meant stepping into mid air without a hint of support underneath me.
I would make sure my feet would have a place to land each time I took a step.
If necessary, I would build my own road.
My sons tucked notes in my lunch for my first day at Wright State in 2015.
Initially, I was very embarrassed to be in my thirties and in the middle of divorce proceedings as an undergraduate. Thankfully, I’ve had the honor of having professors who were graciously accommodating when I had to miss class for divorce trial and associated court appearances.
It turns out that my professors were the bridge of support I needed to move forward; I didn’t have to build the road alone.
They encouraged campus involvement by inviting us to events that might interest us, lab openings, and pertinent extracurriculars. I benefited from becoming more acquainted with campus activities, such as becoming a Women’s Center intern, as a result of their suggestions.
As an undergraduate, I started to gradually build confidence to take classes that had previously felt out of reach- like behavioral neuroscience and anatomy. When I was nervous about working with cadavers in the anatomy lab, our teacher took me to the updated lab in White Hall during office hours so that she could give me a private tour to help ease some of my discomfort and reframe my fears. As she calmly answered all of my questions and explained some of the topics we would be studying, I saw the value of why we learn the way we do in anatomy lab. After all of the years of evading this exact scenario, it only took a few seconds to transform my physiological response to the lab. No longer nauseous or nervous, I was fully ready to immerse myself in my education.
I am aware that the conversation with her could have played out very differently. She could have recommended that I toughen up or redirected me from me her office and laughed at me.
I will be a physician because she was wiser and more compassionate than that.
Our professors do not approach their interactions with students as contractual obligations or sterile processes. They care about the opportunities to influence their students.
I am a product of their guidance and kindness.
Now I realized that I had come full circle to the same dream that I had years ago as a sister who wanted to help her brother and people like him. Except now there was a lot on the line, because I was bringing my two sons along for this journey. I figured out how to fill out the FAFSA form. With the support of professors and advisors, I began taking pre-med prerequisites. I was awarded scholarships that made a significant difference in my ability to support my family while devoting a substantial amount of time to my courses. I continued to work as a photographer, medical scribe, tutor, and researcher. My statistics teacher made the subject as painless as possible, and even… *gasp* fun?! I loved her sense of humor and enjoyed applied calculus with her too. I listened when my biological anthropology professor explained sexual dimorphism in species. She stressed that there was not an advantageous neuroanatomical region men had in relation to women that made them smarter. This opened me up to developing a growth mindset, and the next thing I knew, I was signed up for general chemistry. It had been 15 years since I had chemistry in high school. There were setbacks along the way, but I worked hard to catch up with my younger peers.
It was my responsibility to endorse my dreams and develop study techniques for classes I swore I’d never take. It was a tremendous help that my professors have held extended office hours, replied to numerous emails, encouraged peer-taught SI sessions, and held their own review sessions in the evenings and weekends. My sons were always welcome to attend these sessions if I needed to bring them. One day I emailed a teacher to let her know my son couldn’t return to school after his dental procedure, and he would need to accompany me to class. She designated the most comfortable chair in the room for him and welcomed him with his name on the chair. My research mentors challenged me to tackle an undergraduate thesis that 2004-version-of-me could have never accomplished. They were able to work closely with me, and give me feedback regularly. They have allowed me to bring my sons to campus when I needed to collect data in the evenings or weekends. Another professor helped organize a Misconceptions of Gender Differences in STEM course I took that helped broaden our understanding of how to build a more inclusive STEM environment on campus. This is something that I am very passionate about, since it wasn’t long ago that I would have laughed in the face of anyone who told me I’d end up in a STEM career. I didn’t think I had any talent for it or the innate skills that seemed to come naturally to some people. My biggest barrier was a lack of confidence in myself.
Below. A visit in 2016 to show my sons where I worked in my first research lab, the Human Neuroscience and Visual Cognition Laboratory, under Dr. Harel.
I have also benefited from the legal services at Wright State, when unforeseen circumstances required their counsel in civil matters related to, but separate from, custody & the divorce decree. It was a great relief to have a program available that is $11 a semester, and the ability to focus my attention on my classes, research, and sons. Otherwise, I likely would have needed to leave campus that semester. I considered this when personal obstacles seemed greater than my capacity to overcome them. My biggest fear and sadness came at the thought of not being able to finish my degree. One professor, with tears in her eyes, said obstinately, “No. Not this time. I won’t let that happen.” It meant the world to have someone believe in my potential that way. I stayed.
Another advisor, introduced me to Santiago Ramón y Cajal, the “father of modern neuroscience.” He explained that Cajal was the winner, with Camillo Golgi, of a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in the advancement of the structure of the nervous system. I had often felt like being a former art student had made me less qualified than my classmates. My advisor wanted me to know that having a background in the arts was not a detriment to my future scientific endeavors, because Cajal had to draw the neurons he visualized in the microscope in order to share his findings with the world. This was the point when I realized that communicating science to the general public would be a personal mission of mine. I began to see my background as a strength. I was soon delighted to learn how to draw my way through understanding human physiology, thanks to another talented professor that guided us in drawing simple images in his lectures to understand complicated physiological mechanisms.
Studying anatomy, physiology, and behavioral neuroscience helped me develop a persistent fascination with the design of our existence. I learned that art is not limited to brush strokes on canvas. Or for me, the ability to capture wavelengths of light through a camera lens.
There is art inside of each of us, elegantly woven and meticulously arranged.
Those courses were my first introduction to the dynamic alliance between art & science.
This relationship is so finely embedded in our world, that I couldn’t outrun its pull or avoid its influence. Every step away was part of an ordered sequence to bring me back here.
In summer of 2018, I graduated with a bachelor of science degree in Psychology, with a concentration in Behavioral Neuroscience. I completed all pre-med prerequisites. I wrote and presented an undergraduate honors thesis on the effect of social buffering on neuroinflammatory signaling molecules as a response to stress and an immune challenge. In fall of 2018, I began studies in the Physiology and Neuroscience graduate program. Just a few years after my first introduction to Cajal, I am now beginning to examine tiny structures in the nervous system that play a physiological role in neurodegenerative diseases. The idea to find a lab that would allow me to examine molecular expression in microscopy images came after a brief talk with a professor during a speed-mentor session. He asked if merging my photography past with my research future had ever come to mind. I’m learning that my craftsmanship as an artist is beneficial to techniques needed for this delicate research. Soon, I will be applying to medical school, and possibly as an MD/PhD candidate.
As a commuter student, my sons have been able to remain in our home community and attending Wright State has been least disruptive option for them. My sons flourish because their mother has the opportunity to accomplish her dreams in our backyard. They are able to continue to receive medical treatment at the nearby Wright Patterson Air Force Base medical center as Tricare beneficiaries from their father’s military service. As my classes became more demanding, we moved in with my parents. Their support has meant the world to us. If I had needed to live on a campus, or if Dayton did not have an affordable public institution available, I would not be where I am today. Without Wright State and the professors here, I’d still believe that I wasn’t smart enough for medical school. Many students travel great distances to come here for the world-class opportunities we have available to us, especially in research. Did you see the Festival of Research, hosted by the College of Science and Mathematics last fall? It was a highlight for us to see so many of our professors, fellow students, and friends sharing their research.
President Schrader and Board of Trustees, please understand the depth of what is at stake. Please remember that you serve a diverse population of students, who have become associated with Wright State for distinct reasons. We are resilient, but the overspending of our 130 million reserves, being on the brink of fiscal watch, faculty layoffs, and the looming faculty strike have been hard on us.
Some of us have clear goals that have been nurtured by the faculty here. While we despise the extra burden you’ve place on our shoulders this semester, we are firm in our decision to stay the course.
Some of us are here sampling courses in the hope to uncover perspective for a possible major. We are trying to integrate into this new phase of life, but we are overwhelmed by the uncertainty of our own leadership. It is a tragedy that the nebulous campus climate could be the final deterrent to ever finishing a degree. It is likely I would have left if the upheaval had happened a couple years ago during semesters that were already overwhelmingly difficult for personal reasons. I have compassion for students and faculty who are trying to come to terms with these unfortunate circumstances, while also attending to their private obligations and challenges.
While we carry on and focus on our courses, we need you to open negotiations with faculty. Please. We want to move forward, and see our campus thrive again. The discord has been a distraction and thief of our mental resources and time. We need to be unhindered by the politics that should have been managed more efficiently and diplomatically.
Please do not let this situation continue to be another barrier to our success.
We enrolled with plenty of our own.
Many alumni continue to work and reside in Dayton. While we often take Wright State for granted, many of us are connected to this campus. It is unfortunate that mismanagement by leadership has dampened the achievements of faculty and students.
I’d like to think we can reclaim some of the momentum that has been taken from us.
On social media, please share two stories of two professors that impacted you. Include an image from your time at Wright State or change your profile picture to show how many of us appreciate this institution and the people who inspired us.
Many parts of this post were taken from a speech I wrote for the Boonshoft School of Medicine Anatomical Gift Foundation Ceremony in fall of 2017. You can listen to the original speech here.
Grief can be helpful. It drowns out a lot of other things, like muscle soreness from really solid exercising, or boredom from monotonous forms of work. Go organize all the receipts for your taxes. Run. Take the cat to the vet. Do 500 calf raises. Make flashcards of French verb conjugations. Grief will numb you to the little trials and boredoms that bog down happy people.
Looking up new words and noting how to pronounce them, like acetylcholine.
Reading paragraphs in the book from behavioral neuroscience again and again to understand the simple components of an action potential and the confusing cellular anatomy of a neuron.
Figuring out what the heck an orbital is that my chemistry teachers kept talking about.
Waking up early to do statistics homework & wrapping my head around the meaning of a P value.
Using the long commute to listen physiology lectures.
Returning to college at 32 years old, I had major deficits in math and science. The last couple years have shown me that winter months are perfect for building on my knowledge base. It’s a good time to memorize neuroanatomy & practice physics. In fact, I enjoy it or else I do not think that I could tolerate the work. I like the stimulation. It is a nice change from the life I left.
The slower pace of this semester has created a space to take inventory of how I can practice gratitude for the progress we've made. After navigating morning rush hour and dropping my sons off, I walk to my lab and try to remember the incredible opportunities presented to me. I'm still tethered to this place, but it's become the greatest honor of my life to be a student-mother-scientist. I have an enormous responsibility to recognize that I am privileged to be here.
I’m thankful I can finish my degree. I’m thankful my car is filled with boys who bring richness to my life that I would never relinquish for any price. The mornings start early & the days end late, but I get learn about the concepts that fascinate me. Difficult decisions, like prolonging my graduation a semester, led to a place that allows me to grow stronger.
It’s been two years since our divorce decree. Several legal documents & multiple hearings followed. My “grief” was the legal cloud that would not go away. Almost a month ago, I had my last post-divorce hearing. Since that day, I've suffered from quite severe side effects of spontaneously smiling, increased energy from improved sleep, and enhanced focus (secondary to a significant decrease in custody-related anxiety).
I say, "future," but the sun is already shining and I am waking up to realize I already built a new life that looks nothing like the one I left. In 2015, I couldn’t tell you the difference between a neutron or an electron. But while I lived in the hazy cloud of divorce & post-divorce proceedings, I created new habits and was happy for the distractions. I came close to finishing my degree, started becoming a neuroscientist, and inched closer to applying to medical school. When the stress from my case was almost unbearable, I had very careful conversations with advisors about taking time off. After looking at a lot of factors, (financial aid, how close I was to finishing, when classes would be offered, etc), they encouraged me to push forward. They reminded me that I do belong here.
*Yes, Stranger Things, final episode, season II, seemed to be the perfect metaphor for ending the chapter on court.
** As a photographer, I'm impressed by the tapetum lucidum of a cow eye. The first time I saw it, at an anatomy club dissection from my second semester back, I was in awe of the iridescent color & significance of its function. Animals with these structures have mini soft boxes to amplify light to see better in the dark. We learned from these structures again in a course I'm taking this semester (pictured in blue & white, above). I spoke with my sons about how neat it is to know that even simple species, like fish, have elegant physiological systems that compare to our most innovative technical advances in cameras & lighting systems. | 2019-04-24T13:55:04Z | http://www.tetherandfly.com/?category=Neuroscience+Research |
Late in the book, he introduces a metaphor that actually touches on this point. As Wells puts it, believers “live in the midst of their culture,” but “they live by the beat of a different Drummer. They must hear the sounds of a different time, an eternal time, [and] listen for the music from a different place.” The challenge is one of attunement: “How are we going to hear this music? How are we going to hear the Drummer whose beat gets lost in all of the noise of our modern world?” Indeed, this is the psalmist’s question, too: “How can we sing the Lord’s song in a foreign land?” (137:4, NASB).
But the metaphor is better than Wells’s actual prescription. Instead of inviting us to absorb the rhythm of the Spirit, he prescribes a regimen of music theory, “a framework of ideas.” But if we’ve been following the wrong drummers, isn’t that because their beat got our toes tapping and captivated our imaginations?
The Spirit reforms our imaginations by a similar dynamic. By inviting us to inhabit the rhythms of embodied, intentional Christian worship, God not only informs our intellects but retrains our heart’s desires. Worship, then, is not just how we express what we already believe. It is also formative—an incubator for a biblical imagination.
Amid the whirlwind of modern culture, what we need most is not a better message, but a fresh encounter with the holy-lover of our souls, who will sweep us off our feet.
Drawing upon Augustine and the phenomenological tradition, Smith argues that instead, humans should be viewed fundamentally, though not exclusively, as lovers, and—post regeneration—primarily as lovers of the Kingdom. Because of this, our nature is to push us outside of ourselves, and so is inherently teleological.
We feel our way around our world more than we think our way through it. Our worldview is more a matter of the imagination than the intellect, and the imagination runs off the fuel of images that are channeled by the senses. So our affective, noncognitive disposition is an aspect of our animal, bodily nature. The result is a much more holistic (and less dualistic) picture of human persons as essentially embodied.
I suggest that instead of thinking about worldview as distinctly Christian “knowledge,” we should talk about a Christian “social imaginary” that constitutes a distinctly Chrisitan understanding of the world that is implicit in the practices of Christian worship. Discipleship and formation are less about erecting an edifice of Christian knowledge than they are a matter of developing a Christian know-how that intuitively “understands” the world in the light of the fullness of the gospel. And insofar as an understanding is implicit in practice, the practices of Christian worship are crucial—the sine qua non—for developing a distinctly Christian understanding of the world.
For years I’ve pondered a cultural and social paradox that diminishes the vitality and diversity of the American arts. This cultural conundrum also reveals the intellectual retreat and creative inertia of American religious life. Stated simply, the paradox is that, although Roman Catholicism constitutes the largest religious and cultural group in the United States, Catholicism currently enjoys almost no positive presence in the American fine arts—not in literature, music, sculpture, or painting. This situation not only represents a demographic paradox. It also marks a major historical change—an impoverishment, indeed even a disfigurement—for Catholicism, which has for two millennia played a hugely formative and inspirational role in the arts.
Smith and Gioia are working toward the same goal, it seems to me. I feel what they’re getting at; I want to think about it more. My first reaction to Smith’s review is that when I was a non-believing college student (or a barely-believing one), I was not interested in hearing arguments for Christianity. It took a life-changing encounter with Christian art (well, architecture), and the experience of awe that overtook me in that experience, to open my mind enough even to consider the arguments. Now, nearly 30 years on, I am only just now beginning to understand in my bones the absolute necessity of the Divine Liturgy to ground me in my faith and worldview.
Posted in Art & Architecture, Christianity, Culture. Tagged culture, Christianity, church, liturgy, Dana Gioia, James K.A. Smith, David Wells, worldview.
display of embodied Christianity. When I walked into the admittedly beautiful Trinity Church in Buffalo years ago, it wasn’t the stained-glass windows that impressed me or brought me back; it was the way that I, a scruffy stranger, was welcomed and invited back by the people there who–astonishingly–seemed to genuinely love me from the moment they set eyes on me.
In my experience, Smith is correct. It was observing how faith was woven into the life of people around me, and literally the beat of particularly poignant music (not that the words were irrelevant to giving it meaning) that brought me around.
I’m too Arminian to be a Calvinist, more attuned to Wycliffe than Luther, but there are a number of beats that are, I suspect, within the range of acceptability to God.
Thanks for calling out Smith’s work. He is one of the brightest young Reformed theologians out there, but is largely ignored within his own tradition.
I wrote a review of Wells’s last book on Amazon, and said pretty much what Smith is saying here. Wells does a great job of diagnosing some of the problems that come with the marketing-oriented turn in evangelicalism. But I don’t think Wells has a clue on what the prescription is.
Basically, Wells just wants to go back to the Carl Henry era of evangelicalism. And while that era has its merits in comparison to what evangelicalism has become, there’s no chance that we’re going back. That era was a product of the culture as much as it was a product of theological conviction. It was an effort to take the best of fundamentalism and the best of mainline polity and meld them together. But with the fall of the fall of both fundamentalism and mainline Christianity, such an approach can’t work today.
This drives home what I think is a fundamental point. At the risk of being a broken record… This is not an issue with today or kids these days or “modern culture” or the Internet. Rather, the issues we face are issues we have always faced. In the past, I think that we tried to wrestle with these things head on. We made art to help us deal with the human condition.
Seems to me like a lot of people, especially conservatives, are so preoccupied with blaming culture that, in a sense, they give humanity a pass. Instead of fighting, we pine for the good old days. Nostalgia rather than aggression. Which strikes me as odd. Yes, hot pants and Two Girls and a Cup might send kids down the wrong path. But as far as hurdles go, they seem pretty low. They are not Nazis. They are not Jim Crow. Nobody is being fed to lions. We have a political structure that, while imperfect, allows us to attempt to address grievances in a productive, non-violent way.
I don’t know. I think there is a case to be made that we don’t have great art because we have it too easy. And instead of taking advantage of that, we are wringing our hands and disengaging.
We are not Daniel in the lions’s den. We are Blutarsky. Without the humor.
I don’t have much to say except yes. Yes, yes, yes.
There’s a lot one could say about the loss of a distinctive Christian presence in the cultural mainstream – the dominance of post-modernist charlatans in the visual arts and the politicisation of the arts as part of the Sixties social revolution spring to mind – but I wonder to what extent the heightened pitch of the culture war over the last few decades has played a part in the erosion of Christians’ inclination to join the mainstream arts world. I don’t want to get in to whose fault the culture war is, or whether it’s bad, or any of those questions, but the fact is that it exists.
Very often good art thrives on doubt and ambiguity, the things unsaid and understood as much as the things stated and explained. Again, I wonder if the very understandable desire to hold the line in the culture war, and in the intra-church doctrinal battles, might be impairing conservative Christian intellectuals’ inclination or ability to explore those contested, liminal spaces at the borders of truth, reality and experience.
Just read the CT review. I’ve been working on addressing this JKS (the body, emotions) vs world view (mind) dichotomy. Initial read is that, following Heidegger, world view IS a picture, as well. Philosophy may be guilty for not taking into account the social, but this can all be distilled into thought or theory, as I understand it, which is philosophy’s strength.
I like JKS’ emphasis on liturgy, but I believe that, rather than counter the mind, thought has gone INTO the liturgy. These are still way too binary in their expression and straw man type critique. I know many pastors who, having READ Desiring the Kingdom, are preaching on the body – curious if you trace this to feminist studies’ emphasis on the body, as well; ie came out of a book, a mental act.
On the one hand, it seems to me that the arts in general, secular or Christian, have been in a bad way for over a century. With a few exceptions, I don’t find much art, “serious” music, or literature from WW I onward to be very appealing.
On the other hand, I wonder if it’s just the location of art that’s changed. In his book The Triumph of Vulgarity, which I can’t recommend too much, cultural historian Michael Pattison says that there’s actually a lot of good poetry out there–it’s just that it’s in the lyrics of rock and pop music, not in poetry journals.
Likewise, we discussed some time ago the rather profound subtext of Pixar’s Wal-E. Just as we don’t look for great Homeric epic poetry in the 19th Century, or works like The Divine Comedy in the 20th, perhaps future historians will see the great touchstones of our time in movies (including animation), pop music, and other genres that we don’t consider “serious”. Just a thought.
Is Catholicism’s lack of positive presence in American fine arts by choice or has it been deliberately excluded by the arts establishment in our country? Do those foundations that give out art grants and museums prefer artists with a more profane emphasis?
This theologian wants us to regard Christianity as a set of affective, non-cognititional practices. Phrased that way, it sounds rather edgy, doesn’t it? But don’t be fooled: this is an old–and very tired–idea. It’s a reheated version of Christian liberalism, understood as the attempt to make Christianity more about lifestyle than intellectual assent. Been there, done that, and no amount of Charles Taylor can make the recipe turn out any differently.
Smith is still a Protestant, and thus does not place himself under apostolic authority. Cherry-picking the tradition to fit one’s aesthetic leanings will never solve “the problem,” since one is still in charge, and the authority of the tradition is still under one’s control.
If Smith is correct, how does he explain Catholic (or once-Catholic) Europe, not to mention the Orthodox world and all its machinations with the despotic Russian government. All the wonderful art, liturgy, music, and so forth didn’t change a damn thing, while, on the other hand, simple, low-brow preachers like Billy Graham have formed entire generations.
It’s the ideas that matter, and in this sense Wells is right. On the other hand, those ideas must be embodied in actual practices and traditions that people really believe. And in that sense, Smith is correct. For Wells, Christianity is a trip to the bookstore. For Smith, Christianity is a stroll through the museum (with Bach being played over the speakers). They’re both right and they’re both wrong. Like Paul said, the Body of Christ has many parts, and that includes both mystics, intellectuals, liturgists, and ordinary folks who just care about their souls being saved.
I was Confirmed in that Church in highschool. I feel the same way about it as wrote.
I’m no longer practicing, but I do miss that Church, and also the old liturgy.
I agree with Thomas Aquinas.
Read James K.A. Smith’s books for yourself. There’s almost no serious philosophy in them.
His work is intellectually closest to Emergent Christianity, though he’d probably bristle at the suggestion.
This is what happens when you ditch the classical Christian tradition.
rhythm to tap along to.
on “messaging” to “push” sales of products and ideas.
So not surprising when such market place rhythms become confounded and confused with genuine religious expression at times.
immense awe; not the shallow & transient awe of the marketplace, but the deep awe at the core of the mystery of our existence.
But manipulating a message to try to convince people to agree with an author’s viewpoint is a tactic for marketplace-inspired “religious message literature”.
whatever religious rhythm they hear most on the street.
America is essentially a middle class society. The culture of the middle class values an appreciation for, rather than a participation in the creation of, the arts.
The simple fact is that overtly religious art is now pretty much unmitigated, didactic garbage and no one wants to read or see it except for those already of that mindset. And everyone not of that mindset laughs at it because propaganda has the serious weakness in that it is unutterably funny to those who are not already convinced before they see it. That is is produced at all is because there is a low-brow market that likes that stuff so money can be made.
There is little question that Wells newer works are not as strong as some of his earlier efforts. That said, I think taken as a whole the narrative he lays out tracks better with reality that what Smith appears to propose.
Frankly, if there is one thing every run of the mill evangelical Church agrees with, and is exhausting itself trying to live out, it is that, “Amid the whirlwind of modern culture, what we need most is not a better message, but a fresh encounter with the holy-lover of our souls, who will sweep us off our feet.” Indeed, the most serious false steps taken by what might be called centrist evangelicalism relate exactly to this desire to place doctrine in the background and an encounter with the holy-lover of our souls in the foreground – all in the absence of any meaningful ecclesiology so vital to providing balance.
Can your “social imaginary” be content with small pictures? Can it avoid the grandeur of a “worldview” that seeks power and influence? What do you do when the wealthy and culturally powerful no longer put money into your institutions and projects?
It’s easy to talk a great game about affection and vulnerability and the corrosive viciousness of global capitalism. Too many Christian intellectuals who note these things speak from within a privileged demographic in American culture. This alone makes their books hard to swallow. The hard work is embodying an alternative. I suppose I’d be more willing to listen were there more Christians abandoning the pursuit of power and influence for the Kingdom.
I do take heart with the slow spread of intentional Christian communities existing in places others refuse to acknowledge. In my experience, they tend toward disciplined inclusion, and not simply the political kind.
The body of Catholic art in Europe largely precedes our country’s existence and was in fact funded by the Church itself. And for centuries the Church in Europe was by far the largest, wealthiest and most influential institution, sometimes barely distinguishable from the State. That the same scope and influence is not reflected in the USA is not evidence of deliberate exclusion, but instead the reality that here, the Catholic Church has never been the largest, wealthiest and most influential institution.
Furthermore, our Puritan forbears disapproved of such ostentation, and, mysticism itself found little fertile soil in a largely Protestant nation. That the Church has not risen to the position in arts and culture in the USA that it occupied in Europe is primarily a matter of size and scope relative to the USA itself, and secondarily to a different religious culture entirely.
Thirdly, I suggest, it may be due to lack of initiative. Surely the Church needs not depend on external foundations to promote its art? And it should not. In a country and marketplace based on competition, even for grants from foundations, the Church cannot expect to be more than one of many applicants.
Remember, Smith grew up Pentecostal, the most non-cognitive branch of Evangelical Protestantism. The emphasis in that community is on experience, emotions, talking to God, God talking to you, speaking in unknown tongues, etc. On the other hand, Wells does theology like the Reformed scholastics, dry, unemotional, detached, etc. So, surprise, surprise, each author’s analysis is their autobiography projected on the world that they think ought to change. Rather than seeing the diversity of Christ’s body–each playing an important part in advancing the Kingdom–the authors see that the only way to “fix” Christianity is to make it into their image.
At the end of the day, these guys are no different than the Southern Baptist who sees the entirety of salvation in the altar call or the Riverside Church member who sees redemption in the “social gospel.” Protestantism tends to shape these sensibilities. Why? Because instead of seeing a both/and, they embrace an either/or. Smith and Wells are mirror-images of each other, still in rebellion against the authority of Mother Church, and each thinking that the solution to spiritual wholeness is that everyone–no matter their personal constitution and talents–think and act exactly like them. Because their world does not allow Franciscans and Jesuits, Dominicans and Augustinians, contemplatives and logicians, all in communion with each other expressing their diverse gifts in celebration of Christ and his Church, their project will fail.
To add to my third point above: The foundations may or may not prefer the profane to the divine, but it’s a sure bet that the former outnumbers the latter to a very high degree. We’re fairly swimming in the stuff right now.
And, although the Church itself might not apply to secular foundations to promote religious art, there is nothing to stop the Church or churches from forming their own foundation(s) to serve the same purpose.
Stated simply, the paradox is that, although Roman Catholicism constitutes the largest religious and cultural group in the United States, Catholicism currently enjoys almost no positive presence in the American fine arts—not in literature, music, sculpture, or painting. This situation not only represents a demographic paradox. It also marks a major historical change—an impoverishment, indeed even a disfigurement—for Catholicism, which has for two millennia played a hugely formative and inspirational role in the arts.
Well, if the Church wants contemporary Catholic art, it’s going to need to find a way to pay artists, composers, performers, etc. a good living or at least reasonable commissions. It should also be willing to pay good artists regardless of those artists’ own beliefs.
It is the fourth “contemplation” from his massive suite “Twenty contemplations on the infant Jesus.” This one is the “Contemplation of the Virgin.” It’s as Catholic as any arts get, but is it recognizably so on its own? (say you didn’t know the title, composer, programme, etc.) If you know Messiaen, it’s clearly his voice — it’s present in his ear for the voicing of novel harmonies and the slow mixed-meter rhythms (and much else besides. But is that enough to count as “Catholic art”? I think so. Is it important enough to the Church to commission such works now and in the future?
All those woodwind flourishes are transcriptions of actual birdsong.
This theologian wants us to regard Christianity as a set of affective, non-cognititional practices.
You have no idea what you are talking about, and you obviously haven’t read Smith. He’s no liberal.
For Smith, Christianity is a stroll through the museum (with Bach being played over the speakers).
Smith explicitly states that he isn’t trying to eradicate the cognitive aspect of Christianity, or the role of propositions. Rather, “the point is to situate the cognitive, propositional aspects of Christian faith: they emerge in and from practices.
Sam M: I think what you’re getting at is that the human condition has not changed even as our technology gives us new and different tools of perception and manipulation. And I’d agree that Americans tend to focus on technology rather than the human condition, which is why Rod’s observation that at some level we’re all liberals rings true.
And “art” here is not well defined, is it? Is it Gregorian Chant or Jay Z’s Holy Grail? Is it Chartres or the Disney Opera House? Is it Rublev or Banksy? Is it Dante or Trethewey?
The deeper issue being pointed out is the rationalistic favoring of the technical over the aesthetic, as if love springs from the mind first and then takes over the senses. Anyone who has fallen in love knows its precisely the other way around, and as a Christian we know that what God wants more than anything is for us to fall in love with Him, and to express that love to our neighbors.
It’s pretty pretentious to use the name of one of the great theologians of the Catholic Church as your posting name. It’s laughable that one would then go on to give such a faulty analysis as “Thomas Aquinas” did. Smith isn’t wanting the whole church to turn Pentecostal. He stresses the value of practices and liturgy in forming Christians’ minds and desires. He’s opposed to a rationalistic view that sees people solely as minds, rather than also as hearts. Faithful Catholics should nod their heads at that.
Rod, I remember a post several months back when you mentioned Ken Myers saying, “cultures cultivate.” In other words, there is more that forms and shapes us than mere propositions and arguments. I have read both Jamie Smith and David Wells. Smith’s approach borrows much from Heidegger’s phenomenological notion of “attunement” found in Being & Time. Wells is concerned for the loss of transcendence in modernity. Could it be that your experience at Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres really opened you up to the notion of otherness, holiness, transcendence that Wells wants to recover?
One other problem is this pitting “intellectual” against “artist.” I understand that this is mostly rhetorical, but it does manifest literally in our culture. Many — maybe most — of the great artists of the past were also “intellectuals” in the sense that they were very, very smart. Their works are not “merely” works of art — they are works of thought as well. I think I’ve said this before, but we aren’t exactly lacking in geniuses — it’s just that most of them know they can’t make a living in the arts; and many of those who try fail because of economic realities. I myself have seen musicians far more talented than me drop out of music altogether because they weren’t in a position to pay their bills. The problem for the Church vis a vis “the arts” is as much economic as it is cultural.
I hope I can take you more seriously than your avatar, but your comment makes me fear otherwise. I bristle at Christians who think (ostensibly) that Thomas Aquinas represents the only representative–and perhaps pinnacle–of “true” Christian philosophy. Only someone with that blinkered view could find Smith’s work philosophically vacuous. His writing is deeply and authentically informed by Heidegger, Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, Foucault, Bourdieu, and a host of other serious thinkers (whether you like them or not). Though his work is semi-popularized–though not “dumbed down”–he’s certainly more philosophically astute than the vast majority of other well-known theologians.
That’s my point. It’s like entering some theological Portlandia.
Another Matt raises many great points. Were the Catholic Church (or other churches for that matter) to spend as much time and money promoting artistic endeavor as they do trying to influence political culture, we might have more fascinating things to talk about. As he points out, the lack of theological reflection on Messiaen is shameful. Jeremy Begbie’s reflections on Messiaen’s oeuvre notwithstanding.
@JD, really? What does “assent to beliefs” even mean?
@Thomas Aquinas et al. Why all the agitation over cognition?
Aquinas argues that the only belief foundational to cognitive machination on the articles of faith is the complex act “to believe in God” (II-II.2.2), a belief that has no object outside the gift of the “light of faith” BY God. But God as an “object” cannot be determined by the intellect alone — God is not an object of knowledge that can be determined as true or false (II-II.2.1 — and all over the Summa, God is “named” via negativa, and “demonstrated” through the effects of creation). Natural reason can “know” God in a weak way because God created natural reason. There is no non-God natural reason in Aquinas, full stop. In the case of faith, the will (moved BY God) assents to the “object” of the intellect AS faith. Natural reason cannot grant faith. | 2019-04-26T08:22:19Z | https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/more-artists-fewer-intellectuals/ |
John Ramsey died in Ohio in 1810, leaving his widow, Elizabeth, several children, and some land. John also died without a will. While that was poor planning on John’s part, it actually turns out to be good for his descendants (like me).
When someone who owned land dies without a will, the estate needs to take into account all of the heirs so that the land can either be divided among them or sold to another party. Truth be told, you’re sometimes better off having an ancestor die without a will. If he leaves a will, he doesn’t need to name all of his children in it. Die without a will and all of the heirs are going to be listed somewhere.
And so it was with John Ramsey. After his death, his widow, Elizabeth, wanted to divide and sell the land. At the time in Ohio, the heirs of the estate would have had to go through a partition suit, where the administrator of the estate would sue the heirs in order to divide it. I haven’t found the partition suit yet, but the resulting deeds shed light on who the heirs were.
Top of Perry County, Ohio deed book C, page 189, Perry County Recorder’s Office.
“Know all men by these presents that I Elizabeth Ramsey Widow and relict of John Ramsey late of Hopewell Township in the County then of Fairfield now Perry deceased and also assignee of Samuel Ramsey John Ramsey and James Ramsey three of the heirs at Law of said John Ramsey deceased and we Robert Fulerton [sic] and Rebecca his wife and Andrew McBride and Mary his wife (which said Rebecca Fullerton and Mary McBride are also children and heirs at law of said John Ramsey deceased) to Elizabeth Ramsey in hand paid…”1)Ramsey deed, Perry County Deed Book C, page 189, Perry County Recorder’s Office, New Lexington, Ohio.
“Heir” does NOT necessarily mean “child of.” It means someone who is legally entitled to inherit from an estate. If you write a will, you decide who your heirs are. If you die without a will, the probate laws in effect in your state will determine who the heirs are.
A law in 1804 (still in effect in 1810) provided that “if the estate came not be descent, devise or deed of gift, but was acquired by purchase, by the intestate, it shall descent to the children of the intestate and their legal representatives” and “…where one or more of them [children of the intestate] are dead and one or more living, the issue of those dead shall have a right to partition, and such issue, in such chase, shall take per stirpes, that is to say, the share of their deceased parents.” If the intestate had no children, then “the estate shall pass to the brothers and sisters of the intestate of the whole blood, and their legal representatives.”2)Mary L. Bowman, Abstracts and Extracts of the Legislative Acts and Resolutions of the State of Ohio: 1803-1821 (Mansfield: Ohio Genealogical Society, 1994), p. 44.
Long story short: if the intestate had children, those children are his heirs. Also, the children of any of his deceased children are his heirs. Only if the intestate didn’t have children would the heirs be his siblings.
First, John Ramsey purchased the land in question; that puts the law of descent listed above into effect. Samuel Ramsey, John Ramsey, and James Ramsey were named in the deed as heirs at law of John Ramsey, deceased. Rebecca Fullerton and Mary McBride were named as “children and heirs at law” of John Ramsey, deceased.
Since Mary and Rebecca were children, then the other heirs (Samuel, John, and James) had to have been either sons or grandsons of John Ramsey. They couldn’t have been brothers or nephews.
Land was important to our ancestors. Since it mattered to them, it should matter to us, because it created some great records. The effort it takes to go through land records is soooo worth it.
1. ↑ Ramsey deed, Perry County Deed Book C, page 189, Perry County Recorder’s Office, New Lexington, Ohio.
2. ↑ Mary L. Bowman, Abstracts and Extracts of the Legislative Acts and Resolutions of the State of Ohio: 1803-1821 (Mansfield: Ohio Genealogical Society, 1994), p. 44.
Finding the parents is the ultimate question in genealogy. The parents of my great-great-grandmother Susan Tucker should have been easy to trace. But the search for Susan and her origins ended up being the case study I used when I applied to become a Certified Genealogist.
Discovering Susan’s maiden name wasn’t difficult. I first found it on the death certificate of Susan’s daughter, my great-grandmother Melzena Kelley Ramsey. 1)Melzena Ramsey death certificate, certificate #41254 (1914), Ohio Historical Society, Columbus. Also available on FamilySearch.org. I had also quickly found the burial place for Susan and her husband John Kelley in Hopewell Methodist Episcopal Cemetery in Perry County, Ohio. 2)Susan Kelley, FindAGrave.com. The tombstone listed Susan’s date of death as 23 February 1914. Bingo! She should have a death certificate and that should name her parents.
Susan Kelly [sic] death certificate, Ohio certificate number 10989 (1914), downloaded from FamilySearch.
Father: First part name unknown Tucker. Mother: Unknown.
Ok. Maybe her obituary has something.
Finding that obituary 4)Mrs. Susan Kelly obituary, New Lexington (Ohio) Herald, 5 March 1914 was the shortest Genealogy Happy Dance in history. “Yes! I found it! Wait, it doesn’t tell me anything.” What about Susan’s marriage record to John Kelley?
John Kelley and Susan Tucker marriage, marriage volume 4, page 231, Perry County, Ohio. Downloaded from FamilySearch.
That marriage record 5)John Kelley and Susan Tucker marriage, marriage volume 4, page 231, Perry County, Ohio. Downloaded from FamilySearch. was less than helpful. Hmmm, they didn’t get married until 1863. Susan should be in the 1850 and 1860 censuses with her parents.
Susan Tucker in Metzer Kindall [sic] household, 1850 U.S. census.
I researched the people who I knew were in Susan’s family: her husband John Kelley and their children. After searching through probate, land records, county histories, and other records, I found no more clues as to Susan’s parents.
Since they didn’t give me the answers I sought, I turned to the next group of people I had associated with Susan: Metzer and Sarah Kendall. Who were they? Metzer Kendall married Sarah Nixon in Perry County in 1845. 8)Perry County, Ohio marriage volume 2-3, page 117, Perry County, Ohio Probate Court. I found no earlier marriages for Sarah, which seems to eliminate the possibility that Susan was her child from a previous marriage. Susan was not mentioned in any of their probate, land records, or in their biographies in the county history.
William W. Tucker married Mary Ann Nixon in 1836 in Perry County.9)Perry County marriage volume 1, page 183, Perry County, Ohio Probate Court. The 1840 census of Jackson Township, Perry County lists a William W. Tucker with the following household:10)William W. Tucker household, 1840 U.S. Census, Jackson Township, Perry County, Ohio, page 130.
This looks like a young family – a young husband and wife and three small children. Susan was born in 19 March 1840, so she would fit as one of the females under the age of 5.
Following William and Mary Ann, there were no clues in their land records; they sold all land that they purchased, and there are corresponding purchases for all the land they sold. No probate records have been found for them in either Perry or Hocking counties (where they also owned a small amount of land).
Further, Isaac Nixon and Solomon Nunamaker were sureties with $100 bond.
Now we have even more of a connection between Tuckers and Nixons. Further, the age of the children exactly fit the ages of the children in William W. Tucker’s 1840 household. Also, the age for Susan in this January 1848 record is consistent with my Susan, since she wouldn’t have had her 8th birthday until March 1848.
The next phase of research was into Levi Nixon and Isaac Nixon, the guardian and the surety. The History of Fairfield and Perry Counties, Ohio (1883) noted that Levi was the son of Robert and Catherine Nixon.
Susan Tucker was the daughter of William and Mary Ann (Nixon) Tucker. Something happened to William and Mary Ann between 1840 and 1848. They had no outstanding property in 1848, so there was no probate. The legal interests of the Tucker children were small, accounting for the small amount of the surety. Susan’s guardian was her uncle Levi, with surety provided by her uncle Isaac. Susan actually lived with her aunt Sarah.
No one piece of documentation states that Susan Tucker was the daughter of William Tucker and Mary Ann Nixon, or that Susan was the granddaughter of Robert Nixon. But taken as a whole, this conclusion fits the facts.
1. ↑ Melzena Ramsey death certificate, certificate #41254 (1914), Ohio Historical Society, Columbus. Also available on FamilySearch.org.
2. ↑ Susan Kelley, FindAGrave.com.
5. ↑ John Kelley and Susan Tucker marriage, marriage volume 4, page 231, Perry County, Ohio. Downloaded from FamilySearch.
6. ↑ Metzer Kindall household, 1850 U.S. census, Hopewell township, Perry County, Ohio, page 384B.
7. ↑ Metzar Kendall household, 1860 U.S. census, Hopewell Township, Perry County, Ohio, page 413.
8. ↑ Perry County, Ohio marriage volume 2-3, page 117, Perry County, Ohio Probate Court.
9. ↑ Perry County marriage volume 1, page 183, Perry County, Ohio Probate Court.
10. ↑ William W. Tucker household, 1840 U.S. Census, Jackson Township, Perry County, Ohio, page 130. | 2019-04-24T01:51:15Z | http://www.nostorytoosmall.com/posts/category/case-studies/ |
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MEI Structured Mathematics. Module Summary Sheets. Decision Mathematics 1. (Version B: reference to new book). Topic 1: Algorithms. Topic 2: Graphs.
Statistics 1. (Version B: reference to new book). Topic 1: Exploring Data. Topic 2: Data Presentation. Topic 3: Probability. Topic 4: The Binomial Distribution.
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In the name of Allah, the Beneficient, the Merciful Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:4] On a right way. [36:5] A revelation of the Mighty, the Merciful.
[36:6] That you may warn a people whose fathers were not warned, so they are heedless. [36:7] Certainly the word has proved true of most of them, so they do not believe. Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:13] And set out to them an example of the people of the town, when the messengers came to it.
[36:14] When We sent to them two, they rejected both of them, then We strengthened (them) with a third, so they said: Surely we are messengers to you. Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:16] They said: Our Lord knows that we are most surely messengers to you. [36:17] And nothing devolves on us but a clear deliverance (of the message). Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:18] They said: Surely we augur evil from you; if you do not desist, we will certainly stone you, and there shall certainly afflict vou a painful chastisement from us. Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:23] What! shall I take besides Him gods whose intercession, If the Beneficent Allah should desire to afflict me with a harm, shall not avail me aught, nor shall they be able to deliver me? Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:24] In that case I shall most surely be in clear error: [36:25] Surely I believe in your Lord, therefore hear me. Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:26] It was said: Enter the garden. He said: O would that my people had known [36:27] Of that on account of which my Lord has forgiven me and made me of the honored ones! Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:29] It was naught but a single cry, and lo! they were still.
[36:30] Alas for the servants! there comes not to them an messenger but they mock at him.
[36:31] Do they not consider how many of the generations have We destroyed before them, because they do not turn to them?
[36:32] And all of them shall surely be brought before Us.
[36:33] And a sign to them is the dead earth: We give life to it and bring forth from it grain SQ they eat of it.
[36:39] And (as for) the moon, We have ordained for it stages till it becomes again as an old dry palm branch.
[36:42] And We have created for them the like of it, what they will ride on. [36:43] And if We please, We can drown them, then there shall be no succorer for them, nor shall they be rescued Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:45] And when it is said to them: Guard against what is before you and what is behind you, that mercy may be had on you.
[36:46] And there comes not to them a communication of the communications of their Lord but they turn aside from it.
U /JOc N; G- 0,B %[36:47] And when it is said to them: Spend out of what Allah has given you, those who disbelieve say to those who believe: Shall we feed him whom, if Allah please, He could feed? You are in naught but clear error. Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:48] And they say: When will this threat come to pass, if you are truthful?
[36:49] They wait not for aught but a single cry which will overtake them while they yet contend with one another.
[36:50] So they shall not be able to make a bequest, nor shall they return to their families.
[36:51] And the trumpet shall be blown, when lo ! from their graves they shall hasten on to their Lord.
[36:52] They shall say: O woe to us! who has raised us up from our sleeping-place? This is what the Beneficent Allah promised and the messengers told the truth. Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:54] So this day no soul shall be dealt with unjustly in the least; and you shall not be rewarded aught but that which you did.
[36:55] Surely the dwellers of the garden shall on that day be in an occupation quite happy. [36:56] They and their wives shall be in shades, reclining on raised couches. Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
L! =( fa=I; =; = 58 /@ b / @ CG D fXO* 59 % q =!B X (e0 ( [36:57] They shall have fruits therein, and they shall have whatever they desire. [36:58] Peace: a word from a Merciful Lord. [36:59] And get aside today, O guilty ones! Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:62] And certainly he led astray numerous people from among you. What! could you not then understand?
[36:63] This is the hell with which you were threatened. [36:64] Enter into it this day because you disbelieved. Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:65] On that day We will set a seal upon their mouths, and their hands shall speak to Us, and their feet shall bear witness of what they earned.
[36:66] And if We please We would certainly put out their eyes, then they would run about groping for the way, but how should they see?
[36:67] And if We please We would surely transform them in their place, then they would not be able to go on, nor will they return.
[36:68] And whomsoever We cause to live long, We reduce (him) to an abject state in constitution; do they not then understand?
[36:70] That it may warn him who would have life, and (that) the word may prove true against the unbelievers.
[36:71] Do they not see that We have created cattle for them, out of what Our hands have wrought, so they are their masters?
[36:73] And therein they have advantages and drinks; will they not then be grateful? [36:74] And they have taken gods besides Allah that they may be helped. Arabic text by DILP, Translation by M. H. Shakir. Compiled by Shia Ithna’sheri Community of Middlesex (Mahfil Ali).
[36:75] (But) they shall not be able to assist them, and they shall be a host brought up before them.
[36:76] Therefore let not their speech grieve you; surely We know what they do in secret and what they do openly.
[36:77] Does not man see that We have created him from the small seed? Then lo! he is an open disputant.
[36:78] And he strikes out a likeness for Us and forgets his own creation. Says he: Who will give life to the bones when they are rotten?
[36:80] He Who has made for you the fire (to burn) from the green tree, so that with it you kindle (fire).
/@n' s @ M ( t ( KR lA (B 81 6 zOo >( 3 = H K o!
[36:81] Is not He Who created the heavens and the earth able to create the like of them? Yea! and He is the Creator (of all), the Knower.
[36:82] His command, when He intends anything, is only to say to it: Be, so it is.
[36:83] Therefore glory be to Him in Whose hand is the kingdom of all things, and to Him you shall be brought back.
Report "36 Yaseen - SICM" | 2019-04-19T12:53:21Z | https://mafiadoc.com/36-yaseen-sicm_59ca36b51723ddc03094e135.html |
Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Science, Yadegar -e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahr-e-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
The efficient application of the photocatalytic activity and superficial adsorption on removing heavy metals from water, two types of sorbents, Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites, were synthesized by sol-gel method. The crystalline nanocomposites were obtained after heat treatment at 500 °C for 3 hours. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicates that Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite were produced on a nanoscale. The phase change of both nanocomposite from amorphous to anatase has been investigated by X- ray diffraction. Removal of lead (II) and cadmium (II) were studied through adsorption on these nanocomposites by letting them float in the bulk of sample for a definite time in presence and absence of light. The effective parameters in removal process were studied and optimized. The optimum pH, removal time and sorbent dosage in the absence and presence of light for Pb2+ ion were 7, 0.3 g, 15 min and for Cd2+ ion were 7, 0.4 g, 20 min, respectively. Subsequently, the effect of interfering ions in removal process was investigated at optimum conditions and no evidence of interference was observed. The study showed that reproducibility of method (n=9) is good and suitable. The results further indicated that the removal efficiency of Pb2+ ion with Nd-TiO2/bentonite in the presence of light was more than that in the absence of light. Finally, the equilibrium adsorption data fitted Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption models.
Exposure to heavy metals, even at the trace level, is believed to put human health at risk . Thus, exploring effective methods and applying efficient techniques have constantly been essential. [2,3]. Nowadays, numerous methods have been proposed for efficient heavy metal removal from water, including, cementation electrodeposition , ion exchange , precipitation , etc. However, among these methods, adsorption offers flexibility in design, operation and, in many cases it will generate high-quality treated effluent. Therefore, the adsorption process has come to the forefront as one of the major techniques for heavy metal removal from water/wastewater.
Extensive research studies have been carried out on the inexpensive and effective methods of natural adsorbents in order to remove heavy metal ions from water, such as: activated sludge biomass , natural and synthesized clay [8,9]. Nevertheless, in recent years, new adsorbent has been produced by nanotechnology with high specific surface area and inordinate performance .
Inorganic hybrid polymers have enhanced variety of applications including ability of heavy metal ion removal by nanosorbents . Sol-gel method have been used for synthesis of inorganic hybrid materials and mesomorphous compounds. The nanoparticles used in these hybrids are: SiO2 , Al2O3 , Fe3O4 , ZnO , ZrO2 , CdS , and TiO2 [18,19]. In fact, since TiO2 as an inorganic compound among the aforementioned nanoparticles is nontoxic, super hydrophilic, photocatalytic activity and it has relatively high resistance in acidic and alkaline pH. Titania has the ability to adsorb heavy metal ion from aquatic media .
The standard reduction potential of the metals affects the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 in anatase crystal structure and it would affect the metal ion removal process, too. In addition, the kind of ion doped would affect photocatalytic ability of titania and consequently, the metal removal process as well [21,22].
Montmorillonite is a very soft phyllosilicate group of minerals that typically form as microscopic crystals, known as clay. Montmorillonite clay minerals have exclusive structure with numerous applications . Bentonit contains a high amount of swelling montmorillonite clay . Its composition entails SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, Na2O, MgO, Fe2O3, and K2O . There are two types of bentonite that are accessible. One of them is sodium bentonite and another calcium bentonite. Sodium bentonite has higher swelling ability therefore, higher surface area that turns it to a good and efficient sorbent .
In this investigation, the effect of doped ion on the ability of M-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite to initially remove Pb(П) and Cd(П) was studied and then the parameters affecting the elimination process were optimized.
Bentonite was purchased from Pishgaman Fanavari Co. Titanium tetra isopropoxide (TTIP), Neodymium(III) acetate and (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6 (with AR analytical grade, Merck Chemical Company) were used as Titanium, Neodymium and cerium sources for the preparation of the Nd-TiO2 and Ce-TiO2 nanocomposites. CaCl2, PbCl2, HNO3, NaOH, Hydroxy Propyl Cellulose (HPC), MgCl2, Ni(NO3)2.6H2O, CuCl2.2H2O were all purchased from Merck Company. All chemicals were analytic grade and used as received without further purification.
A photocatalytic reaction system was used to study the photocatalytic activity for the removal of heavy metal ions and its details were described elsewhere [26,27]. In summary, borosilicate container with an effective volume of 300 ml was used to store the sample that was cooled by water throughout the experiment (the temperature was adjusted to 25 °C). High pressure mercury vapor lamp (400 W) was mounted on top of the container as a radiation source. In order to evaluate the ability of synthesized nanocomposites in separation of lead and cadmium ions, 100 ml solution with , 5ppm lead and 2 ppm cadmium made separately and then at pH=7 for 20 minutes was placed in contact with 0.3 g of Nd-TiO2/bentonite or Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite, in the presence and absence of light.
The nanocomposites were prepared based on the method of Zhao and et al. . To synthesize nanocomposites, the solution 1 was prepared by TTIP/ EtOH/ HPC with molar ratio 1/126/4.5 ×10-3 g/gsol. Afterward another mixture of EtOH/H2O/HNO3/ion doped with molar ratio 42/1/0.2/0.002 was prepared (solution 2). Solution 1 under vigorous stirring by ultrasonic apparatus was added dropwise to the solution 2 and mixing with in 5 min. To create a gel, the solution aged for 48 hours at room temperature (Solution 3). 2 g bentonite soil was placed in the oven at 550 °C for 3 hours, until it burned all organic compounds and impurities removed. After cooling, a small amount of deionized water was added to the soil mixture to reach saturated bentonite soil. Then solution 3 was added to reach saturated bentoinite soil and stirred for 1 hour. The obtained sample was dried at room temperature and calcined at 500 °C for 3 hours in the furnace. After cooling, the target sample was ground to the fine particles by a Planetary Ball Mill and was kept for further testing.
Surface morphology of bentonite, synthesized nanocomposites and EDX analysis were studied by SEM model TE scan company vega2. The crystal structure of the samples was determined by XRD analysis with GNR apparatus (NPB3000 model). Flame-Atomic absorption spectroscopy (F-AAS, Varian) was used for the quantitative determination of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ion concentration.
SEM images of bentonite and synthesized nanocomposites are shown in Figs. 1(a), 1(b), and 1(c). Figs. 1(a) shows a layer state of bentonite soil perfectly. According to Fig. 1(b), formation of Nd-TiO2 nanoparticles have been well-defined with 25 nm particle size on bentonite layers. Meanwhile, the distribution range of particle size was minimal and monotonous formation of nanoparticles were recognizable. Fig. 1(c) shows SEM image of Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite. Despite the formation of smaller particle (approximately 16 nm), it is getting more agglomeration than the previous nanocomposite. Thus, it can be concluded that the change in ion-doped toTiO2, not only influences the size of particle but also the uniform and agglomeration of composed nanoparticles. Results of EDX analyses of bentonite and sample nanocomposites are shown in Figs. 2(a), 2(b), and 2(c). Fig. 2(a) shows the elements in used bentonite. Figs. 2(b) and 2(c) are display of elements in Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites, respectively. They not only indicate the existence of Ti but also the doped ions and bentonite elements.
Bentonite and synthesized nanocomposites XRD patterns are shown in Figs. 3(a), 3(b), and 3(c). Fig. 3(a) illustrates bentonite XRD patterns and confirms montmorillonite at 2θ =7°. Figs. 3(b) and 3(c) show XRD patterns of Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites, respectively. As specified in images, the formation of nanocomposite causes montmorillonite peak shifts from 2θ =7° to 2θ =9°. This can prove formation of the target nanocomposits. The peak intensity of bentonite has been reduced due to the perch of Nd-TiO2 or Ce-TiO2 nanoparticles on the bentonite surface. On the other hand, the peak at 2θ =25° shows in 3b and 3c, confirming TiO2 anatase phase. In addition, peaks associated with neodymium and cerium in these results also confirm the existence of ions doped in the synthesized nanocomposites. The anatase phase formed in two synthesized nanocomposites is relatively significant. Therefore, it is expected that TiO2 is not only used in adsorption of heavy metal ions, but also is decomposed of organic compounds pollutant such as dye, in water with photocatalytic activity [28,29].
Parameters affecting the lead and cadmium ions adsorption by synthesized nanocomposites were investigated and optimized. These parameters are pH, removal time, and amount of sorbent. Besides, the effect of interfering ions in the lead and cadmium ions removal process were investigate Variation in selected ion concentrations was monitored by using a flame-atomic absorption spectrometer.
Lead and cadmium ions precipitate in an alkaline environment as a hydroxide form. Thus, pH survey was applied acidic to neutral range. To this end, 0.3g of nanosorbents were added separately to the 100 mL solution containing 5 ppm lead and 2 ppm cadmium in the pH range of 2 to 7 and was stirred for 20 minutes. Results are shown in Fig. 4(a), 4(b), 5(a) and 5(b). Fig. 4(a) illustrate pH effect on separation of lead ion by Nd-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite in the presence and absence of light and Fig. 4b shows same effect on separation lead by Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite.
According to the Figs., highest removal efficiency in presence and absence of light occurs at pH=7. By comparing the results it is clear that the presence of light in the removal of lead (II) ion by Nd-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite affected and removal efficiency can be improve, while have a negative effect on ions removal by Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite. Fig. 5(a) illustrates the impact of pH on cadmium ion separation by Nd-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite in the presence and absence of light while Fig. 5(b) shows the same effect on the separation of cadmium ion by Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite. The negative impact of light on cadmium ion removal by Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite has been observed.
On the other hand, the influence of neodymium ion as a doping agent than cerium ion on the removal efficiency of lead ion was positive and improve the removal efficiency ion.
Lead and cadmium ions removal experiments in pH=7 and previous condition ,were repeated separately with various amounts of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 g of synthesized nanocomposites in the presence and absence of light. The results are depicted in Figs. 6(a), 6(b), 7(a) and 7(b). Figs. 6a and 6b show the results of lead (II) ion removal by Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites in the presence and absence of light, respectively. In all cases, the optimal amount of sorbent was considered 0.3 g. Increasing the amount of sorbent had no significant impact on improving the efficiency of removal, because almost all lead ions are adsorbed on the nanocomposite surface at 0.3 g.
Figs. 7(a) and 7(b) show the results of cadmium ion removal by Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites in the presence and absence of light, respectively. The optimal amount of sorbent for cadmium ion was considered 0.4 g. As the results show, the removal efficiencies of both ions by Nd-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite is higher in the presence of light. In addition, when the neodymium is used as a doping agent, either in the presence or absence of light, lead removal efficiency is higher than the cerium is a doping agent. But this effect on cadmium ion removal is not acceptable and different removal rates of the nanocomposites doped with Nd3+ (49 %) and Ce4+ (50%) is very small and can be neglected. Thus, it can be concluded that the ion doped in to titania can influence ion removal capability of synthesized nanocomposites. Nonetheless, this change also depends on the type of ion removal process. These probably can be attributed to the influence of ion doped on TiO2 energy gap that affects its ability to remove various ions.
Adsorbent contact time with the target ion is one of the important factors in the ion removal process. Therefore, times 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes are tested for lead (II) and cadmium (II) ions removal, separately.
The results are presented in Figs. 8(a), 8(b), 9(a) and 9(b). Figs. 8(a) and 8(b) show the result of Pb2+ ion removal by Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites in the presence and absence of light, respectively. According to Figs. 9(a) and 9(b), the consequence of Cd2+ ion removal by Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites in the presence and absence of light, can be observed respectively. The results show that the optimum time for the lead ion removal by both nanocomposites is 15 minute and for cadmium ion removal is 20 minute.
As the results illustrates, extending the time does not greatly change the effniciency level of cadmium ion removal by both nanocomposite samples. However, extending the process time than 15 minute, will decrease the efficiency of lead ion removal process by Nd-TiO2/bentoniteand and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites. Thus, it can be concluded that the adsorption of lead ion by nanocomposites was physisorption and extended contact time can reduce the lead ions and can decrease the removal efficiency. However, due to the strong cadmium adsorption of both nanocomposites, it can be concluded that adsorption was chemisorption, and the adsorption efficiency can not only remain constant but also partially increase. Note that removal efficiency of both ions by Nd-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite will significantly increase in the presence of light than the absence of that. None the less, the effect of neodymium ion, as a dopant ion rather that a cerium ion, on the lead and cadmium ions removal efficiency was optimistic and would increase the removal effectiveness of both ions.
The adsorption capacity (Q) in maximum percent removal is respectively 158 and 136 mgPb2+/gsorbent for Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite. The Q is respectively 36 and 42.5 mgCd2+/gsorbent for Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite.
In the adsorbent ion removal phenomenon, the presence of other ions can affect the removal efficiency of the target ion. If the interfering ions could affect the elimination signal less than ±5%, Interference effects were negligible and would not be considered. Therefore, the ions Ca2+ , Ni2+ , Cu2+ and Mg2+ 200 ppm, considered as interfering ions in order to remove lead and cadmium ions by synthesized nonocomposites. Consequently, 100 ml solution containing 5 ppm lead or 2 ppm cadmium and interfering ions in optimized conditions were placed in the vicinity with synthesized nanocomposites, separately. Tables 1, 2, 3, and 4 show the results of lead (II) and cadmium (II) ions removal beside interfering ions in the presence and absence of light, respectively. As is tabulated in Tables 1 and 2, the presence of interfering ions do not have any significant influence on the removal efficiency and lead (II) removal efficiency with Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites in the presence of light is more than the absence of light.
As is clear in Tables 2 and 3, in all cases not only the presence of interfering ions, but also presence or absent of light have no significant influence on the cadmium ion removal efficiency by Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites.
In optimum conditions, the removal process for lead and cadmium ions by Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites were repeated 9 times distinctly. The obtained relative standard deviation (RSD%) values are shown in Table 5. Consequently, the results have been satisfactory for lead ion removal by Nd-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite and for cadmium ion removal by Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite.
In order to study photocatalytic ability of synthesized nanocomposites, the photocatalytic reactor was used. The solution of methyl orange with a concentration of 5 ppm was selected as the organic pollutant and changes in its concentration in the vicinity of Nd-TiO2/bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites was determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 460 nm wavelength. The results in Fig. 10(a) and 10(b) show reduction of methyl orange concentration versus time. This indicates that, by using two synthesized nanocomposites for water treatment, not only heavy metal ions can be removed with a higher efficiency in the presence of light but also it can be used in terms of the decomposition of the organic pollutants in water. Combining these two abilities can decrease time and cost spent and consequently this will increase the efficiency of water treatment.
To determine the mechanism and capacity of adsorption at constant temperature, the adsorption isotherms was examined as well. An equation which contains some constant parameters describing the surface properties and affinity of the adsorbent expresses an adsorption isotherm model.
Among the available isotherm equations, the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were used in this study. Langmuir equation is usually represented by Eq 1.
1. All points are capable of homogeneous and uniform adsorption and have an equal adsorption.
2. Adsorbed layer thickness is the same at all points.
3. If molecules attract, one of the points has no effect on the adsorption of other areas.
If the line drawn from the points was linear, then the adsorption mechanism has been based on the Langmuir model, otherwise, it would violate the model .
and its linear mode is Eq. 4.
where n and Kf are Freundlich constants for a given adsorbent–adsorbate system that were obtained from the linear plot of lnqe vs. lnCe. Adsorption process follows the Freundlich model if the direction of the plot points is linear.
Tables 6 and 7 show Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm constants in removal of lead and cadmium ions by Nd-TiO2/ bentonite and Ce-TiO2/ bentonite nanocomposites in the presence and absence of light, respectively. As specified in the tables, removal of lead and cadmium ions by both nanosorbents, in the presence of light is in line with the Freundlich equation while in the absence of light it is in accordance with the Langmuir equation.
The primary and main target of this research is to provide a simple, effective, reproducible and inexpensive method to remove heavy metal ions. To this end, in order to study the effects of doped ion, Nd-TiO2/ bentonite and Ce-TiO2/bentonite nanocomposites were synthesized by the sol-gel method. After determining the structure of the synthesized samples, different factors affecting removal of lead and cadmium ions by these nanocomposites in the presence and absence of light were evaluated and optimized. The results indicate that in all cases, removal efficiency of both lead and cadmium ions with Nd-TiO2/bentonitein the presence of light is more than that the absence of light. The results, moreover, show that the effect of interfering ions is low in the process of removing ions by the synthesized nanocomposites. Besides, the results well illustrates that the method has perfect repeatability. In addition, in the present experiment the ability of sample nanocomposites were investigated to remove organic contaminants and as a result the synthesized nanocomposites not only have the ability to remove heavy metal ions by adsorption but also have the ability to decompose organic contaminants from water. Consequently, synthesized nanocomposites can be used simultaneously from both adsorption and photocatalytic property in water and wastewater treatment.
The authors are grateful to the Laboratory Complex of Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahr-e-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University for valuable technical assistance.
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29. Zhang, X.J., Ma, T.Y. and Yuan, Z.Y., 2008. Titania–phosphonate hybrid porous materials: preparation, photocatalytic activity and heavy metal ion adsorption. J Mater Chem, 18:2003-2010. | 2019-04-18T12:21:30Z | http://www.jwent.net/article_20477.html |
Communication research has recently had an influx of groundbreaking findings based on big data. Examples include not only analyses of Twitter, Wikipedia, and Facebook, but also of search engine and smartphone uses. These can be put together under the label “digital media.” This article reviews some of the main findings of this research, emphasizing how big data findings contribute to existing theories and findings in communication research, which have so far been lacking. To do this, an analytical framework will be developed concerning the sources of digital data and how they relate to the pertinent media. This framework shows how data sources support making statements about the relation between digital media and social change. It is also possible to distinguish between a number of subfields that big data studies contribute to, including political communication, social network analysis, and mobile communication.
One of the major challenges is that most of this research does not fall into the two main traditions in the study of communication, mass and interpersonal communication. This is readily apparent for media like Twitter and Facebook, where messages are often distributed in groups rather than broadcast or shared between only two people. This challenge also applies, for example, to the use of search engines, where the technology can tailor results to particular users or groups (this has been labeled the “filter bubble” effect). The framework is used to locate and integrate big data findings in the landscape of communication research, and thus to provide a guide to this emerging area.
The presence of large-scale data systems can be felt, consciously or not, in almost every facet of modern life, whether through the simple act of selecting travel options online, purchasing products from online retailers, or navigating through the streets of an unfamiliar neighborhood using global positioning system (GPS) mapping. These systems operate through the momentum of big data, a term introduced by data scientists to describe a data-rich environment enabled by a superconvergence of advanced computer-processing speeds and storage capacities; advanced connectivity between people and devices through the Internet; the ubiquity of smart, mobile devices and wireless sensors; and the creation of accelerated data flows among systems in the global economy. Some researchers have suggested that big data represents the so-called fourth paradigm in science, wherein the first paradigm was marked by the evolution of the experimental method, the second was brought about by the maturation of theory, the third was marked by an evolution of statistical methodology as enabled by computational technology, while the fourth extended the benefits of the first three, but also enabled the application of novel machine-learning approaches to an evidence stream that exists in high volume, high velocity, high variety, and differing levels of veracity.
In public health and medicine, the emergence of big data capabilities has followed naturally from the expansion of data streams from genome sequencing, protein identification, environmental surveillance, and passive patient sensing. In 2001, the National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics published a road map for connecting these evidence streams to each other through a national health information infrastructure. Since then, the road map has spurred national investments in electronic health records (EHRs) and motivated the integration of public surveillance data into analytic platforms for health situational awareness. More recently, the boom in consumer-oriented mobile applications and wireless medical sensing devices has opened up the possibility for mining new data flows directly from altruistic patients. In the broader public communication sphere, the ability to mine the digital traces of conversation on social media presents an opportunity to apply advanced machine learning algorithms as a way of tracking the diffusion of risk communication messages. In addition to utilizing big data for improving the scientific knowledge base in risk communication, there will be a need for health communication scientists and practitioners to work as part of interdisciplinary teams to improve the interfaces to these data for professionals and the public. Too much data, presented in disorganized ways, can lead to what some have referred to as “data smog.” Much work will be needed for understanding how to turn big data into knowledge, and just as important, how to turn data-informed knowledge into action.
Affectionate communication comprises the verbal and nonverbal behaviors people use to express messages of love, appreciation, fondness, and commitment to others in close relationships. Like all interpersonal behaviors, affectionate communication has biological and physiological antecedents, consequences, and correlates, many of which have implications for physical health and wellness. Investigating these factors within a biological framework allows for the adjudication of influences beyond those attributable to the environment. In particular, there are observable genetic and neurological differences between individuals with a highly affectionate disposition and those less prone to communicating affection, suggesting that variance in the tendency to engage in affectionate behavior is not entirely the result of environmental influences such as enculturation, parenting, and media exposure. In addition, the expression of affection is associated with markers of immune system competence and appears to help the body to relax and remain calm. The biological effects of affectionate communication are perhaps most pronounced in situations involving either acute or chronic stress. Specifically, highly affectionate individuals are less likely than others to overreact physiologically to stress-inducing events. Whatever stress reaction they do mount is better regulated than among their less affectionate counterparts. Moreover, highly affectionate individuals—or simply those who receive expressions of affection prior to or immediately following a stressful situation—exhibit faster physiological recovery from their elevated stress. Perhaps unsurprisingly, therefore, being deprived of adequate affectionate communication is predictive of multiple physical and psychological detriments, including elevated stress and exacerbated depression, social and relational problems, insecure attachment, susceptibility to diagnosed anxiety and mood disorders, susceptibility to diagnosed secondary immune disorders, chronic pain, and sleep disturbances.
The widespread diffusion of social media in recent years has created a number of opportunities and challenges for health and risk communication. Blogs and microblogs are specific forms of social media that appear to be particularly important. Blogs are webpages authored by an individual or group in which entries are published in reverse chronological order; microblogs are largely similar, but limited in the total number of characters that may be published per entry. Researchers have begun exploring the use and consequences of blogs and microblogs among individuals coping with illness as well as for health promotion. Much of this work has focused on better understanding people’s motivations for blogging about illness and the content of illness blogs. Coping with the challenges of illness and connecting with others are two primary motivations for authoring an illness blog, and blogs typically address medical issues (e.g., treatment options) and the author’s thoughts and feelings about experiencing illness. Although less prevalent, there is also evidence that illness blogging can be a resource for social support and facilitate coping efforts. Researchers studying the implications of blogs and microblogs for health promotion and risk communication have tended to focus on the use of these technologies by health professionals and for medical surveillance. Medical professionals appear to compose a noteworthy proportion of all health bloggers. Moreover, blogs and microblogs have been shown to serve a range of surveillance functions. In addition to being used to follow illness outbreaks in real-time, blogs and microblogs have offered a means for understanding public perceptions of health and risk-related issues including medical controversies. Taken as whole, contemporary research on health blogs and microblogs underscores the varied and important functions of these forms of social media for health and risk communication.
At the heart of cancer communication research is an effort both to increase knowledge and to identify practical strategies for improving cancer communication and for improving prevention and control of cancer, as well as for addressing cancer care issues from theoretical and applied communication perspectives across the continuum of cancer care. One important theoretical approach to consider in cancer communication science is taking an intergroup approach to cancer care. The challenge moving forward is to develop cancer communication research programs that combine important theoretical and applied perspectives, focusing on prevention strategies that can help reduce cancer risk, incidence, morbidity, and mortality, and to promote the highest quality of life for people of every age and every background.
Chandra Talpade Mohanty’s intellectual projects have consistently foregrounded a deep and rigorous critique of power—the power of capitalism, colonialism, and racialization, ethnic nationalism and heteropatriarchy—and have established the significance of feminist perspectives for struggles for economic and social justice. Her work is generative and provocative for critical cultural communication scholarship in providing methodological tools with which to think about the nexus between power and knowledge, discourse, the appropriation of the local and the particular for the formation of the global and vice versa, the formation of universals abstracted from their histories and social formations such as the “Third World Woman,” identity, and historical materialism. Hers is an intellectual project, grounded in feminism, that takes on the thorny task of carving out solidarities through critique. Her project delineates its own ideological standpoint and formulates a feminist historical materialism that strives methodologically to hold local particularities and their global implications in a tight grip. Mohanty’s work is, in fact, a provocation to formulate modes of analysis that are founded on a careful epistemological critique, such that it has often been used most productively to unravel the formulation of ethnocentric universalism. As such, Mohanty’s work has been particularly relevant for the fields of black cultural studies, feminist media studies, postcolonial communication studies, transnational media studies, race, and communication within critical cultural communication studies.
The field of Chicana studies was born out of the experiences of Mexican-American women in the southwestern United States. Chicana leaders, such as Dolores Huerta were central activists in the Chicano civil rights movement in the 1960s, working alongside leaders like Cesar Chavez and cofounding the UFW. Others were involved in social movement activity in New Mexico, Colorado, and Texas with activists Reies Tijerina, Rodolfo “Corky” Gonzáles, and José Ángel Gutiérrez. While fighting for labor, political, and educational rights, Chicanas contested the machismo, sexism, and heterosexism that they experienced from Chicanos. Chicanas were urged to perform stereotypical feminine roles or activities, while men served as the public face of the movement. They were disciplined further by the invocation of the virgin/whore dichotomy, based in Catholicism around the Virgin of Guadalupe; and Malintzin Tenépal, Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes’s translator and lover. In addition, Chicanas were encouraged to take a single-axis approach to social justice and keep silent about their concerns in order to highlight the fight against ethnocentrism and racism, which were deemed by male leaders to be of the utmost importance. Similarly, Chicanas who looked for solidarity in the mainstream women’s movement were encouraged to put aside their racial concerns in favor of an agenda that focused solely on their identity as women. Put in the untenable position of lacking a space in which their complex and intersectional experiences were honored, and of being subjected to the virgin/whore dichotomy and its unrealistic expectations, Chicanas needed to create a space of their own.
The late 1970s and 1980s saw the birth of Chicano Studies departments in academia, as well as the rise of Chicana studies and Chicana feminism. Chicana studies blossomed through works by artists such as Yolanda Lopez, Judy Baca, Patssi Valdez, and Ester Hernández, and scholarship by Deena J. González, Antonia Castañeda, Angie Chabram, Rosa Linda Fregoso, Sandra Cisneros, Cherríe Moraga, Gloria Anzaldúa, and Ana Castillo. The publication of This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color became an important benchmark for Chicana feminist writings, and women of color feminism in general. In addition, Moraga’s Loving in the War Years: Lo que nunca pasó por sus labios and Anzaldúa’s Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza were foundational texts in the development of Chicana feminist thought. Moraga’s work (originally published in 1983 and republished in an expanded edition in 2000) addresses her experiences as a queer Chicana born to a White father and Mexican mother, while Anzaldúa’s book (published in 1987) theorizes about the possibility of a mestiza consciousness or borderlands identity. A central theme in Chicana feminist writings is the reinterpretation of Malintzin Tenépal, also referred to as La Malinche, through poetry, fiction, and nonfiction, while Chicana feminist artists have visually reimagined the Virgin of Guadalupe queerly and in their own images as everyday women. Through the reinterpretation of these figures, Chicanas have created possibilities for Chicana identifications that resist the binary virgin/whore dichotomy.
The Christian gospel message was intended to be public. The biblical basis for this is undisputable. Yet in recent times the visibility of the Christian perspective on issues affecting society that are often debated in the public sphere has declined in many Western societies. In “Sociology and Theology Reconsidered: Religious Sociology and the Sociology of Religion in Britain,” John Brewer states that “religion has tended to be restricted to the private sphere” in many modern nation-states over the 20th century, meaning public displays of religiosity have been frowned upon and strictly limited. The privatization of religion is a result of a decline in the importance of religion in modern societies, a process termed “secularization.” Yet the idea of increasing secularization in society is not accepted by all. Despite common-sense notions that such societies have become increasingly secular in nature, Christian values do still clearly underpin the nature and functioning of institutions of the state and government in many Western nation-states. Bryan Turner states in “Religion and Contemporary Sociological Theories” that since the late 20th century at least, there has actually been a “growing recognition of the importance of religion in public life”, something José Casanova termed “public religion.” The sociologist Peter Berger suggested that we began to witness the “desecularization” of the world in the late 20th century as there has been (and continues to be) a global resurgence in religious adherents. This situation was evident most considerably in the rapid growth of Christianity across the globe throughout the 20th century, a phenomenon that continues to gather momentum into the 21st century.
The emergence of citizen journalism has prompted the journalism field and scholars to readdress what constitutes journalism and who is a journalist. Citizen journalists have disrupted news-media ecosystems by challenging the veracity and representativeness of information flowing from mainstream news-media newsrooms. However, the controversy related to the desired level of citizen involvement in the news process is a historical debate that began before the citizen-journalism phenomenon. As early as the 1920s, journalist and political commentator Walter Lippman and American philosopher John Dewey debated the role of journalism in democracy, including the extent that the public should participate in the news-gathering and production processes.
This questioning of citizen involvement in news reemerged as an issue with the citizen journalism phenomenon around the late 1990s. People with no news-media organizational ties have taken advantage of the convenience and low cost of social computing technologies by publishing their own stories and content. These people are referred to as citizen journalists. Scholars have assessed the quality and credibility of citizen-journalism content, finding that citizen journalists have performed well on several standards of traditional news-content quality. Levels of quality differ dependent upon citizen journalists’ goals and motivations, such as serving the public interest, increasing self-status, or expressing their creative selves.
As it is an emerging area of study, unarticulated theoretical boundaries of citizen journalism exist. Citizen-journalism publications emphasize community over conflict, advocacy over objectivity, and interpretation over fact-based reporting. In general, citizen journalists have historically acted when existing news-media journalists were not fully meeting their community’s informational needs. Scholars, however, vary in how they label citizen journalists and how they conceptually and empirically define citizen journalism. For example, researchers have shifted their definitional focus on citizen journalists from one of active agents of democratic change to people who create a piece of news content. The mapping of the citizen-journalism literature revealed four types of citizen journalists based on their levels of editorial control and contribution type: (1) participatory, (2) para, (3) news-media watchdog, and (4) community. Taken together, these concepts describe the breadth of citizen-journalist types. For those of us interested in journalism studies, a more targeted approach in the field of citizen journalism can help us build community around scholarship, understand citizen journalists’ contributions to society and practice, and create a more a stable foundation of knowledge concerning people who create and comment on news content.
Ecocinema involves the human gaze looking at cinema through the lens of the environment, in a manner analogous to the way feminists provided the cinematic lens of gender in the 1970s. However, as with feminism, enormous differences pertain in regard to how the ecocinema lens is mobilized.
In analyzing films from the late 1800s to the early 21st century, ecocinema studies has evolved to include critical lines of inquiry from perspectives of psychology, feminism, socioeconomics, science, and activism. Research frames used in these inquiries include: setting and landscape in films, ecological analyses of mainstream and independent fictional films, posthuman cinematic representations, transnational and regional, and more recently, trauma in speculative dystopian films. Ecocinema critics analyze films of various types, including Hollywood, independent, transnational, documentary, animated, art cinema, and especially climate fiction (“cli-fi”) films.
Ramachandra Guha’s transnational typology of environmental ideologies will provide a useful starting place for the mapping of different perspectives in ecocinema. Guha distinguished utopian wilderness environmentalism, pervasive in the United States, from the agrarian focus typical in India. Meanwhile, most developed nations utilize scientific industrial methods to exploit the environment. Oftentimes, these latter approaches are grounded in growth economies and are thus in conflict with the unrealistic ideals of so-called neo-primitivism (NP). Neo-primitivism involves returning to simple, sustainable lifestyles within or close to the natural world—lifestyles that do no environmental damage. NP is beloved by many, but the consensus is that it is idealistic to consider going back to this way of life. A film such as Avatar (produced and directed by James Cameron in 2009) addresses the complexity of diverse constructions of nature by providing examples of utopian wilderness ideology that compete with, and are opposed to, the destructive scientific industrialism that disregards and dominates nature without compunction. Other films, such as Amazon Sisters (Sweeny, 1992), Elemental (Koch, Roshan, & Vaughan-Lee, 2012), Into the Wild (Blocker, Hildebrand, Kelly, & Penn, 2007), or Grizzly Man (Beggs & Herzog, 2005), act as simultaneous celebrations and critiques of wilderness ideologies and deal with gender and racial identities, and thus they have been a central focus of ecocinema scholarship.
Although films from all genres have historically engaged environmental issues, it was rarely in a way that made a self-conscious or critical statement about the human impact on the natural world from the perspective of ecological concerns—this is the focus of ecocinema. See for example, Birt Acres’s Rough Sea at Dover (1895), the Lumiere Brothers’ Oil Wells of Baku (1896), Thomas Edison’s Sorting Refuse at Incinerating Plant, NYC (1903), and the British South Africa Company’s Rhodesia To-Day (1912). In the early 21st century, the genre that most often engages with the contemporary politics of climate change is the documentary. Documentaries, such as An Inconvenient Truth (Guggenheim, 2006), Manufactured Landscapes (Baichwal, 2006), Into Eternity (Eskilsson & Madsen, 2010), Chasing Ice (Ahrens & Orlowski, 2012), E-Waste Tragedy (Esteve, Popp, Úbeda, & Dannoritzer, 2014), This Changes Everything (Cuarón & Lewis, 2015), among others, critique human damage to the planet and thus position viewers as ethical witnesses. Such works hope to influence the outcome of our shared anthropocentric future.
The analyses of ecocinema are addressed using two distinct methods—the macro and the micro. The macro method studies how films represent the large-scale processes of earth-based climate systems, and its lens evaluates how films represent climate and environmental dilemmas facing humans as a species. The micro-lens provides enhanced analyses that explore how gender, race, and class figure into the cultural work climate fantasies perform. This lens indexes the ways in which various cultures are often disproportionately impacted by climate systems.1 Oftentimes the macro and micro levels are both incorporated in a single film and reveal the intersection between climate and culture, as seen in Taklub (Trap, Castillo & Mendoza, 2015), a film that portrays Super-typhoon Haiyan and its impact on residents in Tacloban, Philippines. As background to mapping the texts, evolving science discourses will be emphasized as evidence for global warming but with the understanding that this evidence relies on modeling. Although our main concern with this cultural work in ecocinema is how climate change impacts across gender, race, and class, the inequalities revealed also speak to the politics of climate change evident in cinematic treatments of the issue.
Since the 1990s there has been an increasing interest in knowledge, knowledge management, and the knowledge economy due to recognition of its economic value. Processes of globalization and developments in information and communications technologies have triggered transformations in the ways in which knowledge is shared, produced, and used to the extent that the 21st century was forecasted to be the knowledge century. Organizational learning has also been accepted as critical for organizational performance. A key question that has emerged is how knowledge can be “captured” by organizations. This focus on knowledge and learning demands an engagement with what knowledge means, where it comes from, and how it is affected by and used in different contexts. An inclusive definition is to say that knowledge is acquired theoretical, practical, embodied, and intuitive understandings of a situation. Knowledge is also located socially, geographically, organizationally, and it is specialized; so it is important to examine knowledge in less abstract terms. The specific case engaged with in this article is knowledge in hazardous industry and its role in industrial disaster prevention.
In hazardous industries such as oil and gas production, learning and expertise are identified as critical ingredients for disaster prevention. Conversely, a lack of expertise or failure to learn has been implicated in disaster causation. The knowledge needs for major accident risk management are unique. Trial-and-error learning is dangerously inefficient because disasters must be prevented before they occur. The temporal, geographical, and social scale of decisions in complex sociotechnical systems means that this cannot only be a question of an individual’s expertise, but major accident risk management requires that knowledge is shared across a much larger group of people. Put another way, in this context knowledge needs to be collective. Incident reporting systems are a common solution, and organizations and industries as a whole put substantial effort into gathering information about past small failures and their causes in an attempt to learn how to prevent more serious events. However, these systems often fall short of their stated goals. This is because knowledge is not collective by virtue of being collected and stored. Rather, collective knowing is done in the context of social groups and it relies on processes of sensemaking.
A main developmental task for young people is to form a coherent and stable sense of personal and social identity. In fact, in adolescence (from ages 10 to 18), the multiple biological, cognitive, and social changes that occur stimulate young people to rethink about themselves, to reflect on the kind of person they want to become, and to find their own place in the society. Similarly, in emerging adulthood (from ages 19 to 29), young people have the possibility to explore a large array of alternatives in multiple life domains (e.g., education, work, relationships, worldviews) before enacting enduring adult commitments. Process-oriented identity models have been proposed to capture the dynamic process by which young people form and revise their identity over time, committing to relevant life domains, reflecting on their choices, and reconsidering them when they no longer fulfill personal aspirations and/or social expectations.
This dynamic process is strongly intertwined with interpersonal and group communication processes. In fact, youth identity formation does not occur in a social vacuum; rather, young people form their identity by means of continuous interactions with significant others and relevant social groups. In particular, in youth, family, peers, and school represent main social contexts in which communication processes are likely to affect young people’s identities. Thus, communication processes are crucial for obtaining identity-relevant information that might foster individuals’ reflection on themselves and processes of social comparisons. Furthermore, through communication processes young people can manage their own reputation, striving to achieve and maintain a good reputation within relevant groups. Individuals’ efforts to enhance reputation are, indeed, important for gaining symbolic (e.g., satisfaction of esteem needs) and instrumental (e.g., the likelihood to be trusted by others and becoming influential) benefits that are important for youth psychosocial adjustment and well-being. | 2019-04-19T20:54:40Z | http://oxfordre.com/communication/browse?btog=chap&page=3&pageSize=20&sort=titlesort&subSite=communication |
It is said that a dog has a sixth sense. As a result, a dog can almost read their master’s mind and can detect little tone changes in the voice. If the dog has a sixth sense and so does man then the best way to speak to a dog is from the heart. The speech must agree with the heart and then the dog will understand. A dog does not listen to just the words you say. He does not understand speech. However, he pays close attention to your facial expressions, your movements and the tone of your voice. These are all expressions of your heart. A dog can read, just not literature.
If your dog is ignoring you, connect with your heart.
Dogs cannot be fooled about how someone is feeling. Feel fear and they will mess with you.
Feel sad and they will stay by your side even if you can act happy to fool others.
This is an indication of how our Heavenly Father looks at our heart. God knows the heart, the motives, and He knows what is going on in the heart. If you have not connected with your heart, yet, then keep praying, even if you don’t feel like you are getting it right. When you connect your heart to God’s heart you will instantly sense the connection.
Connecting to God from the heart defines if one has a relationship or a religion.
Relationships with God and a dog can be a wonderful spiritual experience. If you keep your relationships on a chain then this could be missed.
Dog means, an animal with a heart like yours. The ancient word “dog” comes from two words “ke (like) and Lev (heart)” like a heart.” This is defined by looking at what happened in Exodus 11:7 where the guard dogs did not bark at the escaping Israelites because the dogs listened to their heart. Dogs have historically helped men escape from slavery. It could also be said that the dogs felt the pain of the Egyptians yet did not utter so much as a wimper against those following a path to freedom.
A dog will endear itself to your heart. This could be the reason a dog is the number one house pet. The Hebrew name for dog reminds us that the dog has a heart like man. This heart mirrors the heart of God. Could it be that God gave us a dog to teach us of His loyalty, faithfulness and unconditional love?
When one’s speech is filled with truth and faith, judgments are eliminated, and the human heart becomes just like a dog’s heart, free from judgment. This was the original condition of man and the dog reminds us it is still possible.
Dog spelled backwards is… God.
Demoralization of our nation cannot be complete until the standards for morality have been successfully subverted. Hollywood was easy to subvert because they wanted to be demoralized, as did the education and judicial system. The church should stand against subversion of truth but it has people planted there for the subversion of core values.
Does a standard for social justice like the church want to take the same path as hollywood, a path of lawlessness paved by the spirit of iniquity?
Does the church want to be recorded in history as the weak kneed bastion that cowered to political correctness and censorship of Holy Scripture?
It will, if they don’t recognize, divide and conquer is still an effective strategy against an opposing ideology and social structure. Take it apart in pieces, while making someone a victim, so that the dismantling has just cause, making good look like evil and vice appealing.
Three things scripture is clear on, God’s favorite name is Our Father. (Luke11:2) I knew you while you were in your mother’s womb,(Jeramiah 1:5) and in the beginning God made them male and female.(Matthew 19:4) Google it, if you have never read scripture, or deny where these concepts come from.
Is scripture subject to human reasoning or do we now reinvent a translation justifying immorality. Inventing doctrine to justify weak moral convictions ends in ultimate reconciliation with the power of choice absent and grace not experienced.
When the reasoning of man is embraced over the wisdom of God it is the spirit of iniquity. The Garden of Eden is the prime example of the beginning of this process.
When anyone claims to understand God yet deny His word they are workers of iniquity. The devil is not needed when the church spreads the lies.
Look to the words of Christ. He said neither do I condemn you, but go and sin no more. Confer with the inspired scriptures that can give hope to those trapped in addictions. Calling an addiction, especially a sexual addiction normal, leaves the soul hopeless and a slave to personal pain.
A church can be demoralized if it wants to be but what kind of message of hope for transformation does that send to those who are weak yet trying to follow? It confuses them, making them easier prey, and demoralization then wins the day.
Why play Christmas songs that include the Savior?
In an effort to show the calculated process that has brought us political correctness we will have to start with a brief history lesson. The lesson will be brief yet not long enough for those immersed in history. The lesson is simply a foundation for why those on a politically correct crusade think their speech is holier that those who embrace the Biblical roots of the first amendment in the Bill of Rights.
Let us rewind to 1923. This is the year an influential institution was started for the study of social research. This school of thought would teach practical methods for a philosophy that would undermine Christian societies. The Frankford institute has succeeded by formulating a practical application for socialism. The methods and social engineering they taught has succeeded in demoralizing great nations and the greatest nation in history, America.
“The members of the Institute have been credited for the development of a model of Critical Theory, a type of Marxism influenced by psychoanalysis and existentialism, and their influential aesthetic theories and critiques of capitalist culture.” The Frankfurt School, also known as the Institute of Social Research and by some as the Karl Marx University is a social and political philosophical movement of thought originally located in Frankfurt, Germany. It later moved to Columbia University in New York.
Social theory becomes critical theory when it gently attacks the core issues involving the innovations of a capitalist society, the definition of social emancipation and the perceived pathologies of society. Critical theory provides a specific interpretation of Marxist philosophy and reinterprets some of its central economic and political notions making it a workable tool for subversion.
Critical theory is applied to a wide variety of economic, social, political and aesthetic topics. It challenges and opposes the traditional dominant order of economic, political, ideological, and theoretical roles for society. It is a philosophy that criticizes the prevailing view in a society, undermines social practices.
This means that whatever a society holds dear, and what gives it identity, cohesion and uniqueness, is replaced a little at a time with something else. If a people group like singing about Jesus at Christmas the music will become more and more about jingle bells and Siberian orchestra type songs. O Holy Night is now the Christmas train. Instead of falling on our knees to find hope, direction, and comfort we look to Amazon for fulfillment and Google for direction.
Another extreme is “Baby it’s cold outside” as offensive yet fifty shades of grey is freedom of expression.
Fight back. Sing about the reason for the season, Jesus.
The subversion of our culture is calculated, orchestrated and allowed. We embrace and allow it, but it can be stopped, by warming the heart with scripture.
Read the account of Christmas in the Gospels. There are four accounts, for different audiences, yet end with one conclusion, Jesus is the reason for Christmas.
Many people hope there is a person like Santa Clause.
There is and His Name is Jesus.
Believing in His birth, life, death and resurrection will make Christmas a living experience.
Italy http://www.iep.utm.edu/, Sept 5 2015.
Finding a way out of pain is a great process and could lead to transformation. Transformation means becoming Christ like. Although pain seems like the number one enemy, pain is something that we can embrace, learn from and then pass through. Choosing to find a solution for pain needs to be embraced with the knowledge that feeling pain is part of the healing process. It should never be viewed as something God sent.
It is not something God sent, it is a response built into the body and soul. Pain is something that tells us something is wrong so that we can choose to fix it and get free from pain. It is important to realize the Jesus bore the pain of humanity when He died on the cross. All pain was placed on Him, so legally, if Jesus bore our pain, there must be a way for me not to have to bear that pain.
To begin a healing experience, it is important to trust God with the end result of your healing process. In other words, even if you are in pain and you understand Jesus carried your pain on the cross, you can still put faith in action by acknowledging in your heart that God’s word is true and you are trusting God, not your eyes, feelings, good actions or your bad actions but God’s love and ability with a good final outcome. Trusting God with a good outcome implies that God did not sent the pain and is there to provide wisdom on how to walk free from pain. Some Christians have a strong doctrine about pain and feel that God allows it. Their Theodicy, what people believe about evil and suffering, is often confused because they judge God’s character as half evil. God revealed Himself as the God who heals and not the one, who steals, kills and destroys so let’s extrapolate or walk the thoughts out about God allowing pain. If God allowed pain then maybe he sent it to fulfill some sort of higher purpose, like purge you of sin. Some people can quote scripture to back up this view but the life of Jesus says God’s character wants everyone healed and Jesus healed them all many times. If God used pain to perfect His children God would have to admit that placing pain and sin on Jesus, on the cross was a mistake. Paul would have to admit he forgot to list the gift of pain among the 1 Corinthians 12:28 gifts God set in the church to perfect the saints.
Saying God used the evil of pain would imply that God has a duel nature capable of hurting or healing the same children He sent His Son to die for. The first chapter of James says God does not tempt people with evil and anyone who has religious views on where temptation comes from should put their hand on their mouth. James explains where pain comes from.
The fourth chapter of 1 John says God is love and there is no fear in that perfect love. Saying that God used pain on anyone would mean God has a dissociated identity disorder and can have a personality shift in order to teach you something.
Believing this kind of junk about God will undermine your confidence when you come to Him. How can you come to someone for help who you think they might break your fingers if you don’t cough up ten percent?
You would have to have a whole lot of religious requirements that you would have to do before coming to a god who you fear. All the pagan gods require something so where do these religious requirements come from? Some people worship the fulfillment of religious requirements instead of the one who gives unconditional love.
You can’t come to God with confidence until you settle the fact that He is a big ball of love. He is a dad that exists to love and is thrilled when His kids confidently come to talk with Him. This love should be the driving force in every feeling, thought, belief and action involving God and man. It is important to let go of religious views on suffering and embrace the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus as the final place where suffering was dealt with. God is love and no pain comes out of total love. God is not out to get anyone but gave the best thing He had, His Son, to redeem mankind back to himself. God does not hold back anything good from the world. Men make choices contrary to God and allow evil, not love to govern their lives.
Evil men who follow lies against the character of God are largely what is behind evil and suffering in this world.
Man has authority in the earth, not Satan, so in order for Satan to work he needs the co-operation of man. The lie that God is keeping information from man goes back to the Garden of Eden where Satan claimed to have information that God was not providing. Adam, who was already created in the image of God, believed the lie that he was not like God then acted on Satan’s words.
Men are still made in the likeness of God and still have authority in the earth yet they still act on Satan’s words and that brings about evil, pain and suffering. Man never surrendered authority to Satan as Genesis 3:7 says the only thing that was cursed was the ground. If man is made in the likeness of God and still has authority in the earth then maybe the real problem is when man does not see himself made in the image of God.
Man who sees himself as less than a son of God can now blame God and Satan for problems.
The reason we have pain and suffering on the earth is not because God allows it. It is because man, who does not see himself as being in authority, chooses to follow the father of lies so reaps the fruit of those lies.
Following love and choosing to see God as ultimate love will produce better fruit and should be the motivator for all good actions. God as a loving Father is the one who wants His children free from pain. It’s a character trait of love. | 2019-04-19T18:59:44Z | https://youneedachaplain.org/category/uncategorized/ |
Except that God did not say, “just maybe”. He did fill the dish with those same Covenant parameters He had established with the first set of tablets. The difference was that Moses and the people now had a stake in those Covenant conditions. The bitter experience of cleaning up the mess (which cost the lives of 3,000 Israelites), and then of hewing two stones for Moses to carry up the mountain gave them a far better understanding of what they were getting into. Until then, they had heard the words of YHVH that they would be His special people – a kingdom of priests – but they had nothing to give meaning to those words. After the unfortunate Golden Calf episode, they had a powerful demonstration of what it means to be holy to the Almighty, and their own investment of blood, sweat, and tears into that status of holiness.
It would appear that this is the Divine pattern for the 7,000 training program YHVH instituted at the Garden of Eden. He sets the standard and explains the program – including the consequences of staying with the program (blessings) or straying from it (curses). When mankind strays as we inevitably do, He requires us to clean up the mess and set the conditions by which He can restore things to the way He intended.
It must be this way. If there were no consequences for straying from the program, we humans would be nothing more than compliant children with no initiative or creative spark of our own. That is not what God wants; He created humans to be His expression of Himself on this earth and His consort for ruling this universe. It requires considerable preparation for that role, and thus we must learn by experience. When it is all done, we will know (do we not know already?) the bitter pain we can inflict on one another and on this earth because of our disobedience. Because of that, we will appreciate forever the indescribable joy of our King’s Presence with us, and we will nevermore stray from Him.
Torah requires the testimony of at least two witnesses in every matter. In this matter, the Two Tablets are double sets of witnesses: the broken tablets testify to our brokenness before God; the restored tablets testify to His willingness to restore us, and His invitation for us to cooperate with Him in the process. In that dual testimony there is a paradox: they are simultaneously two distinct entities, but inextricably linked by the same echad – oneness, unity – that proceeds from the Father in heaven. At times one witness testifies in the negative (as in the broken tablets) and the other in the positive, but always the two point toward the glory of our Creator.
In this Israeli sojourn I have absorbed the testimony of Two Witnesses who speak of the Creator’s faithfulness to complete the redemptive and restorative work He has begun. For ease of understanding, I refer to these Witnesses as Jews and Christians. Those who are familiar with my writings will understand when I proclaim the belief that the ranks of the Ten Tribes of the House of Joseph/Ephraim/Israel (the “Lost Ten Tribes”) will be filled in large part by Christians. That is because Christians, along with Jews, have the testimony of the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Today these two halves of God’s people are divided and broken, just like that first set of Tablets.
How are they to be restored? Perhaps in the same way Moses restored the original Tablets: through dedicated, loving, humble, sacrificial effort.
Rabbi Shlomo Riskin addresses a mixed assembly of Christians, Jews, and Hebrew Roots believers at the Center for Jewish-Christian Understanding and Cooperation Sukkot Event.
This effort is bearing fruit. I saw it on October 21 at a Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles) event hosted by the Center for Jewish-Christian Understanding and Cooperation at the Bible Lands Museum in Jerusalem. Some years ago, Rabbi Shlomo Riskin had the vision of reaching out to Christians on the basis of our shared Hebraic heritage. Now the foundation he established is at the forefront of efforts to strengthen and broaden the dialogue between two peoples who are really dual expressions of YHVH’s Word.
The Sukkot event featured readings of Psalms 113-118, traditional readings for this Feast, interspersed with exhortations from the Scriptures and worship in song and dance. Among the 100 or so participants, I recognized Orthodox Jews, Evangelical Christians, and Hebrew Roots believers like myself. The differences among us are enormous, but the unity among us was greater.
Perhaps that unity was best exhibited in dance. The worship music was provided by the Portnoy Brothers, two English-born Jewish musicians who have one of the strongest anointings for worship I have ever encountered. I do not know whether they share my belief in Yeshua of Nazareth as Messiah, but I suspect they do not. Apparently that does not matter; the songs they shared carried us to a realm filled with the Holy Spirit that I have found to be rare and precious even in Christian settings. How can this be?
And how can it be that dancing with Orthodox Jews – men with men, women with women – can produce such indescribable joy of the Lord?
CJCUC Chancellor and Founder Rabbi Dr. Shlomo Riskin (left) and Associate Director Rabbi Pesach Wolicki (right).
And how can it be that exhortative preaching from Orthodox Jews – Rabbi Riskin himself, and Rabbi Pesach Wolicki, the CJCUC’s Associate Director – can speak profound biblical truths that pierce the soul as powerfully as what I have heard from the most anointed Christian teachers?
The first group, “Israel”, is something we can understand. Rabbi Wolicki and almost everyone else in the world would consider that group to be the Jewish people. I agree; the only difference is that I believe Israel encompasses also the House of Joseph. For the present, though, our point of agreement is sufficient to permit cooperation.
The second group is also easily identified: the Levitical priesthood YHVH sanctified, and who shall continue to minister to Him in the Temple when it is reestablished.
As Rabbi Wolicki explained, the commandment to sacrifice Isaac on the altar made no logical or theological sense, but Abraham did it anyway. Perhaps the rabbi will take issue with the Christian teaching I have long ago embraced that the binding of Isaac prophetically depicted the atoning sacrifice of the Son of God many centuries later. Nevertheless, we agree that Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness. That is what earned him the designation as one who fears YHVH – knowing that YHVH will make a way even when there is no way.
And that is how these fragments of YHVH’s Covenantal Tablets are coming together before our eyes. We who come from the Christian side would describe this phenomenon as the “One New Man”, the people who have become a people by the work of Messiah Yeshua (Ephesians 2:8-22). Our brethren from the Jewish side would perhaps describe it as strangers uniting with Israel, as did Ruth (Ruth 1:15-18).
The problem up to now is that Christians have insisted that Jews who want to become part of the One New Man must leave their Jewishness and become Christians, while Jews who know that strangers are to unite with Israel have insisted that those strangers leave their previous identities and become Jews. This is the impasse that has separated us over the ages, but it is an impasse that must somehow be overcome.
There is a simple formula by which this overcoming can happen: allow God to be God.
The 37th Annual Parade of Nations in Jerusalem on October 22, 2016, featured a tangible outpouring of love for Israel by thousands of foreigners from many nations. Some, like those who marched behind the United 2 Restore banner, believe these thousands from Christian traditions are returning Israelites from the House of Joseph/Ephraim, but regardless of doctrinal belief, all seek greater connection with the Jewish people and the State of Israel.
The impossible thing for Christians is seeing Jews as still in the Covenant of the Living God even though they do not acknowledge Yeshua’s messiahship and divinity. And yet I can attest that there are Jews I know who walk in the anointing of the Holy Spirit and give as great or greater evidence of the Fruit of the Spirit than some Christians I know. This makes no logical or theological sense from a Christian perspective, but I cannot deny the evidence I have encountered. All I know is that we serve a God Who transcends space and time, and that if it is true that He makes redemption possible through His Son Yeshua, then that revelation will one day come to my Jewish brethren.
The impossible thing for my Jewish brethren is seeing that Christians are part of the same Abrahamic Covenant even though they worship a Messiah who Judaism rejected – and even though Christians have shunned, abused, and slaughtered Jews for 1,900 years. It makes no logical or theological sense that they should trust us, and yet multitudes of Christians and Hebraic believers are doing their best to atone for that history of blood and love Israel in tangible ways – such as coming to Zion for the Feast of Tabernacles just as Zechariah said.
Here in Jerusalem during this Sukkot, the impossible and illogical is giving way to the power of a hope that visionaries have only whispered heretofore. It is a fragile and delicate hope, but in it is the promise of global redemption and restoration into the Presence of the Almighty God. The new Tablets are being hewn out of the rock. What we await now is the Finger of God to write upon them. | 2019-04-19T08:29:51Z | https://thebarkingfox.com/2016/10/22/israel-2016-a-quantum-leap-toward-the-one-new-man/ |
The Egyptian temples have a long and well-documented history, covering a time span of nearly five thousand years. An attempt has been made (in earlier work by the author) to regard the Egyptian cultural history as a unity in time and place. If such a unity exists – as an assumption – it is possible to relate to and communicate with this historic entity in a quadralectic way. The theoretical approach of this method is given in Chapter 7. For the moment, it will be sufficient to know that two boundaries (visibility dates) are necessary to draw a communication graph (CF-graph). This CF-graph is the general expression of every interaction between the observer and the observed that takes place in a communication ruled by the four-division. The communication factor (CF) is a measure of the shift between the four-divisions of the communication partners and subsequently, a valuation of visibility. Certain points of recognition (POR), which are established in a process of analogy, determine the position in the communication.
The ‘beginning’ of empirical ‘visibility’ (from the Western perspective) was placed around 3100 BC and the ‘end’ at 500 BC. These dates do not mean that before or after these boundaries Egypt did not exist, but only that its cultural existence was less prominent and widespread from the present point of view. With these two markers, it is possible to draw the CF-graph for the Egyptian cultural history (fig. 58).
Fig. 58 – The Egyptian cultural period is given here as a CF-graph. The abbreviation CF (the communication factor) indicates a mental distance between the observer and the observed. The (visible) visibility period (X) is situated between 3100 and 500 BC. The whole cycle (V) runs from 4400 BC to 240 BC. The division in seven time units (1 – 7) point to the main characterizations of the Egyptian history as given in the existing literature: 1. Archaic Period; 2. Old Kingdom; 3. First Intermediary Period; 4. Middle Kingdom; 5. Second Intermediary Period; 6. New Kingdom; 7. Third Intermediary Period and/or Late Period.
The architectural narrative of temples is a reflection of the different types of worships, which run through time and place. Several major beliefs can be noted in the long Egyptian history. The temples of the various faiths have their own characteristics, which reflect their division background. The major currents will be honored here and a brief reference to a possible four-fold connection will be given.
1. The Ogdade of Hermopolis is concentrated around the city of Hermopolis (Shmun or Khmunu) in Middle Egypt. The old Egyptian name of Shmun is a reference to the number eight. The main deity is the god Thoth, figured as an ibis or as a baboon. Thoth was the inventor of writing, teacher of man, mediator and the messenger of the god. The Greek drew, for this very reason, a comparison with their own god Hermes and hence the name of the place as Hermopolis (the city of Hermes).
The ruins close to Hermopolis were dated from the Middle and New Kingdom. Ramses II built a temple here with materials from the abandoned city of Akhetaten. The Corinthian capitals and columns, which are still standing at Hermopolis Magna, are from a Christian basilica constructed on the site of a third century Ptolemaic temple. There are also statues of two large baboons, which probably guarded the entrance to the Temple of Thoth.
A quadralectic interpretation would place Thoth (Hermes) – being the wisest god associated with speech, literature, arts, learning and the measurement of time (calendar) – in the Fourth Quadrant. ‘The Reckoner of Times and of Seasons’ and the one who balances is a ‘God of the Equilibrium’. This ‘Master of the Balance’ is, in turn, associated with the four-division.
The male gods were depicted with frog heads, while the goddesses were shown with the heads of serpents. The Ogdoad ruled the world during a Golden Age, then they died and went to the Duat or Underworld. They became responsible for the rising of the sun everyday and brought forth the lotus that held the sun god.
The city of Hermopolis is associated with four different stories of the Creation. The acknowledgement of the importance of a ‘beginning’ is typical in a process of growing awareness of existence. The number of creation stories might not be a pure coincidence, but could reflect genuine higher division thinking.
The first presumption made a reference to a cosmic egg that was laid by a celestial goose on the primeval mound. The egg contained Re, the bird of light, who then created the world. Remains of the great egg were shown to pilgrims to Hermopolis. The second creation story told of an egg laid by an ibis, the bird of Thoth. This version might be created by the priests of Thoth to merge the mythologies of the Eight and of Thoth. The third account says that a lotus flower emerged from the waters of a lake called ‘the Sea of the Two Knives’. When the lotus’ petals opened the divine child Re was revealed. Finally, the last story is similar to the third account, but now a scarab beetle, as a symbol of the rising sun, leaves the lotus. The scarab is transformed into a crying boy and his tears became mankind. The lotus was sometimes identified with the Eye of Re.
It is possible, that these four creation stories were – in themselves – part of a tetradic world outlook (although this interpretation has never, as far as I know, been suggested). The four stories represent in that situation an equal number of viewpoints (comparable to the modern four ‘quadrants’). The cosmic egg is a reminder of the unity of the First Quadrant (the primeval mound where the sun was born). The introduction of the ibis, as the bird of Thoth, brought a connection with the mythology of the Eight (Ogdoad) and is, at the same time, a reference to the (double) four-division. This type of partition-consciousness in general is characteristic of the definition of a ‘first division’ in the (quadralectic) Second Quadrant.
The third creation story, with the lotus emerging from the ‘Sea of the Two Knives’ and the dedication to Re (the god of the day in contrast to the dog-headed baboon as an animal of the night) can be interpreted as a Third Quadrant setting. The emphasis on oppositional entities (like good and evil (the two knives) or night and day will lead to a clear view of the present. Problems start when the consciousness of visible visibility becomes overwhelming. The use of a knife as a symbol of protection and retribution will not be sufficient to survive the world of the material existence.
The final story referred to the scarab beetle (kheper). This particular species of beetle (Scarabaeus sacer) has the habit of rolling balls of dung in which the female would lay her eggs. Amulets and stamp seals were often depicted with the scarab beetle, in particular from the New Kingdom onwards. During that time, the scarab amulets were placed over the heart of the mummified deceased in order to assist in the final judgement. Its symbolic value was derived from nature (young beetles emerging from a hole) and related to the scarab-beetle god Khepera, meaning ‘he was coming forth’. Khepera is a form of the sun god Re and specifically the god of the rising sun. Khepera would roll the sun along the sky in the same way as the dung beetle rolls the ball of dung.
A modern interpretation (of the fourth creation story) could be stated as follows. The visible visibility (of the Third Quadrant) – including the dung! – is pushed into the visible invisibility (of the Fourth Quadrant) or even further into the invisible invisibility (of the First Quadrant). This transfer brings brightness into the communication and can be weighted against the feather of truth during the final judgement. Self-generation and self-renewal are the hallmarks in this particular stage of the communication.
The possibility that the different creation stories represent various aspects of the same ‘beginning’ only placed in a different mental division-environment is, to say the least, a challenging prospect. To ‘prove’ the historical setting of these four stories and their internal coherence in a scientific context is a different matter. Could it ever be done? The first stipulation for modern science will be to leave the rigid bounds of oppositional thinking and place its findings in a wider field of visibility.
2. The Enneade of Heliopolis is the name for the nine gods making up the cosmogony (creation story) of the city of Heliopolis. The city is situated north of Cairo in the Nile delta. The world started, in the view of the Heliopolians, as chaos from the primeval water (‘Nun’). Atum (Re) was the first, single god to rise from this water and formed a hill (which was the founding place of Heliopolis, symbolized by the stone Benben. Atum created from his shadow his children Sjoe (Schu) and Tefnoet (Tefnut), respectively the god of the air and humidity/water.
This first pair of ‘conceptual’ gods brought into being another pair named Noet (Nut) and Geb, representing heaven and earth. The four children of Noet and Geb were called Nephtys, Seth, Isis and Osiris. This four-some became, in later times, the inspiration for a number of legends, with Osiris, Horus, Hathor and Anubis as major players. One singularity, two pairs and four children completed the nine-some (ennead) of Heliopolis. The general impression of the creation story is a preference for the number nine, which is outside practical division thinking. However, they can also be arranged in a particular sequence, following the (quadralectic) quadrants (fig. 59).
Fig. 59 – The Enneade of Heliopolis is placed here in a quadralectic setting according to the prominence in their creation history.
The god Atum embodied the All, the Supreme Being or the sun god as a monad. It gave the energy to start life. His position fits in the First Quadrant. Everything is in everything in this locality of invisible invisibility.
The first pair (Sjoe and Tefnoet) represented the first division in a state of invisible visibility. They represent the forces of life and the need for order. Their co-operation is placed here in the Second Quadrant.
The second pair (Noet and Geb) is a true duality. Geb is a god of the earth, personified the land of Egypt. His wife Noet, after giving four children to Geb, was separated from Noet by Sjoe – on the orders of Atoem – to become the god of heavens. The division between heaven and earth (god and human) – interpreted here as the genesis of oppositional thinking – has its place in the Third Quadrant.
Finally, the four children of Geb and Noet represent the multiplicity of the Fourth Quadrant. Nephthys was the wife of Seth. Seth was a reminder of the chaos. Isis was the wife of Osiris, who gave birth to Horus, god of the heavens. Osiris was the king of the afterworld.
3. The gods of Memphis were worshiped in the city with the same name, located on the western side of the Nile, south of the modern city of Cairo. The Memphis cosmogony was probably more than the other previous beliefs, based on the rational and human aspects of the gods and creation. Although the essential characteristics of the gods were as old as the Early Dynastic Period its full appreciation only came in the Nineteenth Dynasty (1307 – 1196 BC), when the creativity and internationalization of the New Kingdom urged for a realistic theology.
The major god was Ptah, the craft god and protector of artisans and artists. He was a worker in metal and sculptor of the gods. Ptah used his heart and tongue to create the universe. The theology of Ptah aimed at a synthesis of the mind and the material world. Sekhmet, the lioness goddess of war and battle, consorted with the god Ptah. The couple had a son called Nefertum, meaning ‘Tem (Atum) the Younger’. He was often portrayed as a man holding the khepesh (curved sabre) or the ankh (symbol of life). Nefertum was replaced, in later times, by Imhotep, a godly human and builder of the first step pyramid of Zoser (2630 BC) and ‘inventor of building in stone’. The act of building became an object of worship (of the visible) in the later stages of the Egyptian cultural history.
The Shabaka Stone was presented to the British Museum in 1805, after it was used for many years as a millstone by farmers. It was named after the black Nubian pharaoh Shabaka, who lived in the XXVth Dynasty (716 – 702 BC). The inscriptions proved a great source of information about the political situation and theological priorities from a l perspective in Egyptian history. The source claimed to be a copy of an ancient document and could have been an adaptation from older texts.
A quadralectic context for the Memphite cosmogony is more difficult to establish since a four-fold narrative is missing. Therefore, fig. 60 gives a tentative view of the Memphite pantheon. Horus remained in the background and is situated in the First Quadrant. The four sons of Horus occupy the Second Quadrant, as a four-division. The couple Ptah and Sechmet claimed the Third Quadrant. The god Thoth (with a dedication to learning and wisdom), Ma’at (cosmic harmony), Imhotep (building) and Sia (feeling) give a ‘quadralectic’ division of the Fourth Quadrant.
Fig. 60 – A diagram of the gods of Memphis situated in a proposed quadralectic framework. The emphasis of worship (in the New Kingdom) is focused on the god Ptah.
This four-division reflected the stages in an act of worship and can be interpreted as different positions in relation to the godhead or pharaoh and, ultimately, to a reflection of life-itself (fig. 61).
Fig. 61 – A well developed pyramid complex of the Old Kingdom consisted of four main architectural components. These separate structures had a symbolic meaning as a representation of life (and death): 1. The valley temple; 2. The causeway; 3. The mortuary or pyramid temple; 5. The pyramid containing the body of the king-pharaoh (after MARTIN, 1991).
The temples of the Old Kingdom (2686 – 2160 BC) came into being when the Egyptians activated a higher division scheme and used its richness of possibilities. No history writing took place in the first part of this stage. Tombs contained biographical texts from the later part of the Old Kingdom and gave the achievements of the deceased. Egyptians counted the years of each king’s reign, but started again with counting when a new king came to the throne. The Pyramid texts, written inside the pyramids, only started from the reign of King Unas around 2350 BC, at the end of the Fifth Dynasty.
The Old Kingdom, with a special significance from the Fourth to the end of the Sixth Dynasty, provided the style and canon of Egyptian art and architecture. The first true pyramids appeared in the Fourth Dynasty (2613 – 2494 BC), evolving from the step pyramids of the Third Dynasty (2686 – 2613 BC). The most famous pyramid complex at Gizeh was built by the kings Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (or Chefren to the ancient Greeks) and Menkaure (Mycerinos).
The architectural program found its inspiration in a funerary culture, in which the afterlife was of equal importance as the present day life. The consciousness of the presence as a continuous observation through time and the importance of a tension between the various stages of visibility are very much akin to the quadralectic outlook.
The four-fold scheme of the various architectural components is clearly visible in most pyramid complexes. A good example is the pyramid of Pepi II, a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty and the last significant ruler of the Old Kingdom (fig. 62). He must have reigned for nearly a century (94 years) after he came to the throne at the age of six (2278 – 2184 BC).
Fig. 62 – The pyramid complex of Pepi II in South Saqqara shows the main four-fold division, with a special prominence of the pyramid temple. One part of the funerary temple (the offering hall) is inside the pyramid enclosure, while the other part (with open courtyard) is outside the perimeter. Originally, the courtyard had eighteen pillars of reddish quartzite. The queen’s pyramids surround the main pyramid.
Most famous of all pyramid and temple complexes is the necropolis of Gizeh, just outside Cairo (fig. 63). The four construction elements, con-sisting of a pyramid of the king with a mortuary temple in front, followed by a causeway leading towards a valley temple (along the river Nile), are repeated here in three-fold. The pyramid, as the most visible element of the quaternary, is also the most secretive place. The pharaoh was buried deep in the pyramid and nobody was allowed to enter the chambers after the burial. A large wall was intended to keep the common people out.
Fig. 63 – A map of the necropolis of Gizeh (Cairo, Egypt) with the three major pyramids of the Old Kingdom (1): Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. The mortuary temples (4) are connected by causeways (5) to the valley temples (6).
This four-fold scheme of building elements was established at the earliest beginning of pyramid building and might have been a reference to a tetradic way of thinking. The pyramid represents – in a quadralectic reconstruction – the First Quadrant, the mortuary temple the Second Quadrant, the causeway, the Third Quadrant and the valley temple the Fourth Quadrant.
Fig. 64 gives a plan of the mortuary temple of the pyramid of Khufu (the Great Pyramid). The temple is situated on the east side of the pyramid and a limestone pavement separates the two architectural elements. Three boat pits flank the temple to the north, east and south side. The temple has a distinct bilateral symmetry along an east-west axis. Thirty-eight pillars (a rectangle of 7 x 14 pillars) line the inner court, with an additional twelve are added on the western side. No obvious numerological four-fold reference can be found here.
Fig. 64 – A plan of the Mortuary Temple of the Pyramid of Khufu (or the Great Pyramid) in Gizeh indicate a symmetry (in plan) along an east-west axis of the main structural feature. The number of pillars (fifty) or its distribution (7 x 14) do not have a reference to a tetradic context.
All the options are still open for this (second) stage of the communication, but there is a hind towards the necessity of a (two-fold) division in order to translate the presence of the invisible invisibility (the godhead/pharaoh) into the realm of the (human) visible. The mortuary temple and the holy and sacred sacraments performed therein in ancient times might hold the key to that visibility.
The valley (lower) temple of the Khafre (or Chephren) pyramid complex in Gizeh (fig. 65 left) belonged to the people. It might have been more accessible than the holy structures further up the causeway, including the mortuary temple and the pyramid. Four colossal sphinxes flank the entrances of the valley temple. The sphinx is a creature with a human head and a lion’s body. It acts as a protective deity. There were twenty-three almost life-size statues of the king in the temple.
In the Sphinx temple, next to the valley temple, there were ten larger statues of Khafre. The largest statue of his reign is the Great Sphinx, a feature, which still impresses and puzzles the modern visitors. The Great Sphinx faces the rising sun, its body is sixty meters long and twenty meters high. The face is four meters wide and its eyes are two meters high. Later (smaller) sphinxes were often installed as pairs to guard the entrances of temples and holy places.
Fig. 65 – A plan of the Valley Temple (left) and Mortuary Temple (right) of the Second Pyramid in Gizeh showed the symmetrical outlay of the buildings. Pharaoh Khafre, son of Khufu, built the pyramid and temples.
The mortuary temple (fig. 65 right) lacks the relative ‘openness’ of the valley temple and is a more ‘secret’ affair, at least from the point of view of the masses. The building has a bilateral symmetry along an east-west axis and is even more enclosed than the mortuary temple of Khufu. Six pillars in a north-south direction and two rows of five pillars in an east-west direction do not indicate any preference for the number four (or it must be the total of sixteen, but that seems to be far fetched).
Menkaure (Mycerinos) was the successor of Khafre. He also had his pyramid complex filled with his statutes, often in the company with the goddess Hathor and a nome-deity. These triads could also be interpreted as Horus (the king), Hathor (daughter and wife of Re) and the sun god Re. The valley temple of Menkaure (fig. 66) followed the general plan of the lower temples with a bilateral symmetry long an east-west axis and a relative large inner court.
Fig. 66 – A plan of the valley temple of the pyramid of Menkaure (Mycerinos), the Third of the large pyramids at Gizeh. The compact plan has an (irregular) east-west symmetry axis, but has hardly any tetradic features.
The conclusion of this small overview of early mortuary and valley temples points to a bilateral symmetrical axis – and therefore to a two-fold division. The compartments nor the number of pillars or other features do have a tetradic reference. It seemed, that the architects of temples of the Old Kingdom were not primary concerned to express the same kind of ‘four-foldness’ in their temples as they did in the building of the funeray pyramid-buildings themselves.
The distribution of the various courts and buildings along the central axis offers a number element to the temple complex. The sequence of elements did not play an important role in the older temples, as can be noted in the previous examples. It gained importance as the character of (mortuary) temples changed over the long period of the Egyptian cultural prominence. The fore court (IV), the inner court or pronaos (III), the inner temple or naos (II) and the holy place I (adyton) represented a new ‘four-foldness’.
Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre (c. 2040 – 2010) was a pharaoh of the Eleventh Dynasty (Middle Kingdom), who established a centralized monarchy. He ruled Egypt for about thirty-nine years and became known as the ‘Uniter of the Two Lands’. The emphasis on the two-fold aspect and the material might be typical for this period in the Egyptian cultural period. Peace and prosperity settled over Egypt and the architectural achievement of his mortuary complex pointed to a new phase in building (fig. 67).
Fig. 67 – A reconstruction of the temple-pyramid of pharaoh Nebhepetre-Mentuhotep in Deir el Bahari. Mentuhotep II was an important ruler of the 11th Dynasty (Middle Kingdom). He could unite Egypt and his reign was a time of stability and renewal.
The precision (of the Old Kingdom) was gone, but a realistic dedication to worship and building came in its place. The temple-pyramid at Deir el-Bahari was a combination of a cult structure and a tomb. The temple is smaller and not so well preserved as the nearby temple of Hatshepsut, but acted as a source of inspiration. The magnificent diorite statue of King Mentuhotep II Nebhepetre was found by Howard Carter and is now in the museum in Cairo.
The Middle Kingdom experienced brisk economic activity, with an emphasis on the reality of day-to-day life (GRAJETZKI, 2006). A relative short time consciousness, which is typical for lower division thinking, was reflected in the classical literature and poetry. The spirit of ‘carpe diem’ filled the air. The Twelfth Dynasty, with rulers such as Amenemhet I and Seostris I, had an expansive character and foreigners mingled with the original population. Movements of people started in the Middle East towards 1800 BC. Egypt was confronted with the expansionism of other people (Hyksos) and found itself threatened in its identity in the Second Intermediate Period.
The New Kingdom, lasting from about 1500 to 1000 BC, was the apogee of the Egyptian culture in terms of visibility (from the present point of view). The temple complex at Karnak (Luxor) is probably the biggest temple complex in the world, but is only a small part of the remains of that period.
Pharaoh Thutmozes I followed an aggressive foreign policy, leading to further prosperity at home. Hatsjepsoet, the widow of Thutmoses II, became the regentess of Thutmozes III. Further riches were found in the gold of Nubia and Egypt grew to the most powerful nation of the eastern Mediterranean. The reign of Toetanchamon, although of short duration (1347 – 1337 BC) was important for the modern, ‘Western’ visibility with regards to the Egyptian cultural period. The finding of his burial place and the accompanying treasures sparked a renewed interest in the Egyptian culture in the first quarter of the twentieth century.
An increased self-consciousness of the Egyptians of the New Kingdom was part of an increased (material) visibility, as symbolized by the ruling of the Ramsesses, successful rulers of the thirteenth and twelfth century BC. The attention to numbers (and division-in-general) was part of this process. The architectural scheme of the temple might reflect that interest.
The ‘old’ four-fold division in architectural elements was now brought together in the temple itself. For instance, the temple of Chon (Khonsu) at Thebe (Luxor) expresses a tetradic division (fig. 68).
Fig. 68 – The temple of Chon at Thebe (Luxor) is part of an enormous temple complex consisting of the Temple of Amun, the Temple of Ptah and the Sacred Lake. The old four-fold approach to the godhead (pharaoh) in four types of buildings (temples) is now incorporated in one building.
The prominence and the perfection of the pyramids waned (mainly after the New Kingdom) and the building of temples grew in importance. The shift towards a greater division of architectural elements within the temple complexes seemed to continue in time.
Antoine-Chrysotome Quatremère de Quincy, an influential French architectural theorist (1755 – 1849), gave a plan of various temples with multi-partitioning along the central axis (fig. 69). His examples seem to date from the later part of the Egyptian cultural period. It is known that a succession of pharaohs in the New Kingdom was involved in the building of a complex like Karnak (Luxor). The original scheme lost its significance if various extensions were added, like in the mighty Temple of Amun. It might well be that the Temple of Chon (Khonsu) was ‘arrested’ in its present tetradic state and would have lost this character if time of building had continued. The further division of segments along the symmetry axis, with special emphasis on the addition of pylons as the symbols of dualism, pushed the four-fold scheme to the background.
Fig. 69 – These lateral views and plans of two Egyptian temples exhibit the multiple division of architectural elements along a central axis. The bilateral symmetry and division of pylons, pillars and halls was noted by the French architect Antoine-Chrysotome Quatremère de Quincy (1755 – 1849) and published by Pococke in 1803. The attention of these early pioneers to ‘ aspects in the Egyptian temple buildings fitted in the spirit of the times. The cultural entity of Europe was ready, around 1800, to absorb the tetradic spirit again.
The idea of the four units along the central axis was exerted in the Horus (Hathor) temple of Edfu, hundred kilometers south of Luxor. This temple, in excellent condition, is dated from the Ptolemean times. During this period, which lasted from 305 – 30 BC, Egypt had lost its independence. The temples are therefore situated outside the visibility period (X) of the Egyptian cultural era sensu stricto (see also p. 87).
The sub-division of the holy segments of the Edfu temple can be described in quadralectic terms (fig. 70). The fore court remained the largest area (Fourth Quadrant), followed by the hypostyle hall (Third Quadrant) and the Hall of Emanation (Second Quadrant). The First Quadrant is divided in an offer hall, hall of the Enneade and the holy place (adyton).
Fig. 70 – A plan of the temple at Edfu. The temple was built towards the end of the Egyptian visibility period and reflects a strong devotion towards symmetry and the primary geometrical form.
Two pylons (P) shape the entrance to the large fore court (H) with a symmetrical pattern of (12 + 4) x 2 = 32 pillars lining the area. The pronaos or hypostyle hall (1) has a morning house (a) and a library (b). 6 x 2 = 12 pillars support the roof. The hall of manifestation (2) also has 6 x 2 = 12 pillars. The offering hall (3) has no pillars and is fairly small. The hall of the Enneade or middle hall (4) is lined with chapels (4 x 2 + 3). The holy place or adyton (5) with naos (inner temple) contained the holy boat.
The temple in Edfu started under the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes I (246 – 221 BC) and was inaugurated by Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II in 142 BC. Later additions, like the Pronaos (140 – 124 BC), the pillars’ hall and the pylon (116 – 71 BC) took place after the inauguration (ARNOLD, 2000).
Some fifty kilometers north of Aswan is the temple of Kom Ombo on the east bank of the Nile, also dating from Ptolemean times (although a temple built in the times of Thutmoses III (1479 – 1425 BC) might have occupied the place earlier). The temple is dedicated to the crocodile god Sobek and the falcon god Haroeris (Horus the Elder). The building actually consists of two temples with the individual elements duplicated along the main central axis (fig. 71).
Fig. 71 – The temple of Sobek at Kom Ombo (Upper Egypt) was con-structed in the period between 180 and 30 BC and shows an extended four-division of the basic elements and a double setting along a central symmetry axis. 1. The forecourt; 2. Facade of the pronaos; 3. Pronaos and first hall of hypostyles; 4. Second hall of hypostyles; 5 – 7 vestibules; 8. Sanctuary of the Triad of Horus; 9. Sanctuary of the Triad of Sobek (by Francesco L. Nera).
The Temple of Kom Ombol had two entrances, two courts, two colonnades, two hypostyles and two sanctuaries. The hypostyle hall featured papyrus capitals on the columns, which are well preserved. The Four Winds are pictured as godheads on a wall decoration (GUTBUG, 1977), pointing to a continuation of the tetradic tradition.
The prominence of the four-fold seemed to gain momentum at the end of the visibility period of the Egyptian culture. It is hard to prove an actual increase of prominence since little or no research is done in this field. The cult of the four-headed ram, which had already figured in the New Kingdom (1554 – 1092 BC), was reintroduced in the Late and Ptolemaic times.
Adolphe GUTBUG (1977, p. 241) noted that ‘the concept of the four winds and its rulers in Egypt is very old, it is only in the latest period from the second century BC until the second century AD that the four winds are depicted as theriomorph or mix beings. Until now eighteen occurrences are known’. He gave a picture of the sun god with four ram heads in the sanctuary of Amenophis III at Luxor, created in the New Kingdom (1554 – 1092 BC) and a Phoenician amulet from the eighth century BC.
A striking illustration of the god Amun-Re with four ram-heads can be seen in the temple at Esnah (Iunyt; Upper Egypt). The temple is of Ptolemean age. The spirit of the four directions became widely known, because it was depicted by Jean-François Champollion (1790 – 1832) in his ‘Pantheon egyptien’ (1823 – 1831). The four winds as an animal with lion heads are also given in a temple in Dendera, dating from the times of Ptomemy XII Neos Dionysos (80 – 51 BC) (fig. 72).
Fig. 72 – The Four Winds are expressed as an animal with lion heads. This wall decoration in Dendera marks the beast as part of a quartet of four symbolizations, which might also have a reference to the four-fold. The illustration dates from the Ptolemaic period. The Ptolemaic kings had come to power after the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great in 332 BC.
The holy cities of Heliopolis, Mendes, Sais and Buto (Boeto) became part of a geographical four-fold symbolism in the closing stages of the Egyptian cultural history (the Late Period, 713 – 323 BC). These demographic centres had a long history of religious pilgrimages (and probably four-fold symbolism), because the pharaoh had to make – after his departure of life – a journey along the four holy cities of the delta. The principal halts on the way to eternal rest corresponded with the cardinal points. These directional stations were, in turn, related to the four elements (fig. 73).
Fig. 73 – The four holy cities in Northern Egypt were instrumental in the funerary practices of the Egyptian cultural history. Their symbolism can be seen as a tribute to a form of division thinking. The elements fire (Heliopolis), air (Mendes), earth (Sais) and water (Buto) are, in that view, stages in a four-fold visibility (adapted after Tunnicliffe; DESROCHES-NOBLECOURT, 1963).
1.The city of Heliopolis, just north of Cairo, was known as a place of sun worship. The place acted as a religious centre for a long time with the god Atum (created by itself, the hidden unity) and an entourage of eight gods as a centre point. A modern comparison of this ‘unity’ and a subsequent follow-up would make a comparison with the First Quadrant appropriate.
The Enneade of Heliopolis points to nine gods, but there is a distinct distribution, following the numbers 1 – 2 – 2 and 4. The primary godhead (Atum/Ra) gives life to Shu and Tefnut (related to the wind/air). This duo fostered the oppositional pair of Geb (earth) and Nut (heaven). The gods of heaven (mother) and earth (father), in turn, raise four children: Nephthys, Seth, Isis and Osiris.
At present, there is only the obelisk of Sesostris I (1972 – 1928 BC) left in Heliopolis as a monument. Another obelisk is transported to the Thames embankment in London and a third to the Central Park in New York.
2. The city of Mendes (Tell el-Rub’a), in the east, was characterized by the two pillars of Osiris, the djed pillars, evoking the concept of air (see also p. 460/461, fig. 377). The god Shu was a ruler over the open sky and the four winds. A modern (quadralectic) interpretation would place this airy element in the Second Quadrant, the place of the first mental (four) division.
The remains of the ancient sixteenth nome capital Djedet, which was also called Per-banebdjadet, meaning ‘House of the Ram Lord of Djedet’, became a royal residence and capital in the 29th Dynasty. Its history goes back to the Old Kingdom and even artefacts from the pre-dynastic era were found. The worship of a ram god (Amun-Re) was ancient and found its origin in Khnum, a ram god of the Nile, bringing fertility and a potter god of creation. The ram god was later associated with other gods and grew in strength. The four divine generations, brought together in the four headed ram god – consisting of Re, Shu, Geb and Osiris – were known as Sheft-hat. They were worshiped in a temple of the Late Period, restored by Ptolemy II Philadelphus.
3. Sais (Sa el-Hagar), as the western most city of the quartet, is located on the Bolbitine (Rosetta) Branch of the Nile and the chief city of the fifth Nome of Lower Kemet. Sais, to the west, represented the necropolis where the body was buried and therefore, associated with the element of the earth. A modern interpretation would place this stage of the journey in the Third Quadrant, the most visible in terms of material and its opposite.
The city was dedicated in the old days to the creation goddess Neith (Net or Nit), the queen of Lower Egypt. She was represented by a woman carrying bow and arrow and was the mother of the crocodile god Sobek. Neith was addressed as the ‘Opener of the Ways’ and therefore, associated with Anubis. The city reached its heydays when powerful kings from Sais reunified Kemet and started the Saite (26th) Dynasty. Psamtek I (Psammetichus I) became the first king of the reunified country (664 – 610 BC).
The cultural achievements of the 26th (Saite) Dynasty are sometimes characterized as a ‘Late Renaissance’, because many of the old styles and customs were reintroduced, but on a more cerebral and intellectual level. It might well be that the four-fold spirit and consciousness were an important element in this late revival of the Egyptian cultural history. That would explain – in hindsight – why so much of this Great Finale of Visibility is lost or dispersed. In this stage of history the knowledge had dawn that the visible visibility (the material track record) was only part of the story of human life.
4. Buto (Tell el-Farien), as the most northern city of the quartet, is situated in a watery environment and renowned for its canal. Buto is also known as the ‘Place of the Throne’. The transformation took place in the aquatic world of the primordial abyss, evoking the water surrounding the unborn child. A modern (quadralectic) interpretation would define this stage as the Fourth Quadrant, being a place in the communication where a (new) insight in the multitude takes place pursuant to a wider form of division thinking.
In the old days, the city was home to a cult of the cobra goddess Wadjet (Uatchet or Ouadjyt), who was the partner of Horus. She was also known as ‘Uarchet, Lady of Heaven, mistress of all the gods’. The Greek historian Herodotus mentioned the place as being famous during Persian times for its oracles. The latter custom could be a reference to the four-fold way of thinking, which leaves ample place for a prediction of the future (as also can be seen by the famous oracle of Delphi, enjoying its heydays in the eighth and seventh century BC).
The architecture of temples was part of the long and well-documented history of the Egyptian cultural development in which the mental tetradic setting played a role in its own, unpretentious way. The modern, quadralectic interpretation distinguishes a cycle of visibility, starting with the unconscious presence to a realization, followed by a search and ending with a conscious acceptance and appreciation (leading to a new cycle of visibility). This meaningful elucidation of an old way of thinking provides a compliant way of looking at the Egyptian history. The point of view of an early twenty-first-century observer/historian in Western Europe can be put in perspective.
It is important to realize that this (subjective) observer is not only watching another culture, but is also part of his or her own cultural development and goes through the same motions as the subject of interest. Recognition is only possible when types of division thinking are in concordance. A ‘simple mind’, rooted in lower division thinking, cannot comprehend and understand the field of insight of a higher division thinker. The certain truth is that only a tetradic mind can fully grasp the tetradic features within the Egyptian cultural history.
The various ‘waves’ of interest in other cultures within the European history are marker points for a specific way of understanding. The ‘discoveries’ of the Greek philosophical knowledge in the ‘Twelve Century Renaissance’ and the admiration for the Roman artistic achievements in the Italian Renaissance are ‘moments of truth’ within the cultural history of Europe. The beginning of the Egyptian Revival around the year 1800 has to be added to these important historical data.
The Greek revival is the moment when an active, but often latent, four-fold consciousness became visible to the year 1200. This visibility (in particular in the translation of the works of Aristotle) was the demise of four-fold thinking as it existed in the four Scholastic senses or interpretation of the Scriptures. The emphasis was moved towards lower division thinking, offering the rewards of power and material wealth. And, last but not least, a cultural identity.
The ‘Italian’ Renaissance (or Roman revival) was the deliberate search for greatness in the material world. The architects and builders in Italy, and gradually in the greater parts of Europe, looked for their inspiration to the spirit of their predecessors at the time of the Pivotal Point in the Roman cultural history (125 BC, see p. 126, fig. 88). And probably they were right: the Roman Empire was at this stage of its development in a similar position as the European cultural period towards 1500 AD: both entities searched for the limits of (visible) visibility and creation.
The ‘Egyptian’ cultural interest, finally, started as a ‘third wave’ in the early eighteenth century, most likely with a French book called ‘Sethos’, which was anonymously published in Amsterdam in 1731. Mozart’s masterpiece of the ‘Zauberflöte’ (The Magic Flute), written in 1791, had all the weird zeal for the Egyptian culture transferred into music (VAN DER BERK, 1995).
The Egyptian Revival reached its climax after 1800 and gripped the imagination of the creative people in Europe (CARROTT, 1978). The newly found mysticism, fed by (illustrated) descriptions after Napoleon’s campaign in Egypt (1798 – 1801), was easily absorbed into the Romantic movement. Howard Carter’s discovery of the grave of Tutachamon in 1922 sparked a renewed interest in Egypt and its historic meaning. It might well be, that Europe’s entrance in its Fourth Quadrant (1800) provided the under-standing of the old Egyptian wisdom of (tetradic) thinking. | 2019-04-24T18:01:44Z | https://quadralectics.wordpress.com/3-contemplation/3-2-temples/3-2-1-egyptian-temples/ |
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We received confirmation from Jim Ake that the Wood Wind PUD will be on the agenda Monday night and a vote will be taken. Once again, your attendance and letters are needed.
This entire process has so many events that are UNPRECEDENTED for Westfield. We need one more UNPRECEDENTED event Monday night which is the Council to go against the recommendation of the APC. We have one more opportunity to share our voice to try to make a difference for our city, school and our neighborhood's future.
On Tuesday, Westfield became the city that I believe has the highest referendum tax in the state to support the schools. We've asked for this data from the school, but they asked us to research it ourselves. I did my best and couldn't find any that were higher. If you want to mention this, please qualify the information that we couldn't find any higher ones. Bottom line is the Westfield tax payers are now paying a hefty price for this extreme rate of growth.
This PUD from the start had too many acres being developed by one builder. It's still too many acres being developed by one builder.
Why does Westfield have so many Pulte neighborhoods? Won't this be a problem for all of our neighbors that have invested in a Pulte home when they go to sell? This will mostly blanket the remaining unzoned acreage in the Southwest Suburban. The Comprehensive Plan states having unique neighborhoods and not the same designs throughout the city.
2. Unreached Assessed Value Potential - How is the land best used?
Pulte claims the assessed value per home on this PUD will be between $500,000 - $600,000. My numbers show Pulte's portion around $370,000. I asked a Council member directly if he's seen calculations to explain Pulte's numbers and he told me no. Throughout this entire process, we strive to be fact based and show how we arrive at numbers. The numbers they are presenting include the custom which they are not building. In Section 1, the homes are part of the HOA and do have custom character exhibits. Pulte also has some of their designs. If the PUD is followed, this area should have higher average selling price than $370,000 but this is only 84 homes of the 792.
However, in Section 4 West, the square footage standards do not match custom homes. This land is being rezoned for the owners and is not part of the HOA. All homeowners in the Shelbourne area should ask for 4 West to be removed based on the fact that it is not part of the HOA. This SHOULD NOT be rezoned with this PUD. These assessed value numbers should not cloud the real picture of how this land in this area is being used.
If this PUD is passed, taking out 4 West but including section 1 as custom homes, the average selling price per home for the PUD would be about $418,000 times 792 homes equaling about $331,000,000 in assessed value for the city.
If this land had 650 homes with an average selling price of $555,000, it would provide $361,00,000 in assessed value for the city. That's almost 150 less homes and $30 million more dollars in assessed value every year! In ten years, that's $300,000,000 more assessed value dollars for the city. The burden on the roads, schools and public safety is less.
The short term financial band aids have got to stop. If this PUD is approved, it will be one of the worst squandering of a potential asset ever in this city's history.
It appears if this PUD is approved, it will save Citizens (the utility not us) $4 million because they can run the sewer line through the golf course. See prior bullet where the city is giving up close to $300,000,000 in potential assessed value over 10 years. Why are we worried about what Citizen's Utility saves? How is this benefiting Westfield over the long run vs. higher AV?
This item is so simple and is intended to set the theme for the area. In section 3, there is a very small portion with black fencing and in sections 4 & 5, there is none. Over 50% of the homes are still not facing the road. It will be the same as all other neighborhoods in Westfield with the backs of the homes facing the roads. This needs to be fixed.
While it is very encouraging to have 70% side load garages and 90% with an 18" brick wrap, this many homes from the same builder is concerning. Additionally, the language in the PUD still states that similar designs will be used so there's no guarantee of the architecture. It's written ambiguously for a reason. The APC and Council should get ready for a long road of amendments not to mention the burden on Mr. Skelton's group.
The golf course has created confusion on this PUD. We have worked diligently to get a deed restriction that keeps the course or green space for 50 years. However, some within our city government feel saving the golf course is OK regardless of the cost to Westfield Citizens. As most of you know, I fully support keeping the golf course but not at all costs. Make no mistake, this PUD is a cash cow for everyone involved. As this plan unfolds and after selling the course to Pulte, the current golf course owners, RN Thompson, will have the opportunity to buy the course back from Pulte and receive the projected $800,000 annual social fees from the homes. This has been a lucrative business deal for everyone involved from day one and still is. That's what business is so there's no fault here. The fault comes with the city government if they don't analyze this entire PUD to understand the impact on Westfield citizens.
Danielle Tolan, the Township Trustee, has asked for first right of refusal to buy the course and have it be a part of her parks department when Pulte is ready to sell the course. Please put in an endorsement for Mrs. Tolan as she wants to see this land preserved in our community.
Just to clarify petition numbers - as of Monday, the petition put together by Pulte and the golf course had 415 online signatures. The Stop Irresponsible Development petition led by our neighbor Beth Armstrong had 915. The people of Westfield understand this situation and what's so troubling is I'm not sure our city leaders do. We all want the golf course to stay but with this PUD, the price is too high. We need to respectfully ask the Thompson family to work with the city and find a mutually beneficial solution to this issue.
More people throughout the city are requesting these signs. About 150 signs are in yards and more may be ordered. They are spreading beyond our neighborhood. It will be important from now until Monday night to make your friends aware of this vote and encourage them to use social media to share their opinions. Also encourage them to write letters to the City Council and Mayor.
Tuesday's referendum vote had more voters than the 2015 Primary vote for Mayor. With only one item on the ballot, 46% of the city said "NO" to the referendum. I respect everyone's viewpoint on this matter because it is very complex and personal. I have talked to many people on both sides of this issue. One constant was clear in these discussions - everyone wants great schools. But many voting NO are so disgruntled with the rate of growth and poor planning that is financially impacting them, a clear message was sent. Will the city leaders hear it?
This has been the most fact driven and largest remonstrance in the history of the city regarding a new neighborhood. As a reminder, their are 19 neighborhoods under construction with about 1,300 lots available to build upon today on the west side. There are another 1,300 lots on the west side that are rezoned and approved to build upon. There will be NO EXCUSES accepted for not understanding the impact this many homes will have on the school and community. Not one person in this neighborhood that is not benefiting financially has spoken in favor of this project. It is time for this city's administration and City Council to hear its citizens.
Let's make this our best round of letters yet in sharing our viewpoints. Please have them sent by Monday at noon so everyone has an opportunity to read them.
Throughout this 10 month process, we've asked you to write letters, meet with city officials, and show up at meetings. People are in awe of the steadfast dedication shown by all of you. It has been my incredible honor to be a part of this neighborhood. You have shown class, dignity and respectfulness in your passion for this area we call home. Thank you so much for EVERYTHING you've done!
Neighborhood Voice: School referendum information table and meeting times. | 2019-04-22T11:57:22Z | http://www.rgawestfield.com/blog/2017/5/5/neighborhood-voice-round-two-wood-wind-pud-back-to-council-on-monday |
This Cafe Townhouse Doneraile review is part of a series of posts from my Munster Vales travel guide.
Disclaimer: this was a complimentary meal as part of my tour around Munster Vales. I was not required or asked to write a review, however, I decided to do so as it was so impressive.
Standing proudly on Doneraile Main Street is a beautifully restored three-story Georgian building that has been there since the 1870s. It used to be the old Commercial Hall but now it is home to Myra and Ray and their interiors business and the charming Cafe Townhouse Doneraile.
The building’s exterior is immaculate. A discrete ‘illy’ coffee sign and small table and chairs hint at what lies through the tree-lined doorway.
I walked into Cafe Townhouse Doneraile and I was immediately brought back in time to the grandeur of another era. The café is exactly how I imagine a Victorian-era drawing-room or French tea room would look. It just exudes elegance with its exquisite décor and lavish furnishings.
The high-ceilinged room is bright and airy thanks to three large windows which fill the room with natural light. A dark wooden bookcase stretches across one wall and is filled with encyclopaedias, leather-bound book collections and tea sets. In front of that is an elegant cushioned-filled white wooden bench with three round tables.
All the tables in the cafe are made of the same dark wood but the seats are a mixture of high-back armchairs, sumptuous upholstered sofas and antique wooden dining chairs. There are no plastic or metal furnishings here. Cafe Townhouse Doneraile is pure luxury. As a result, the place feels very relaxing and the antique fireplace with its blazing open fire begs you to settle down in front of it with a good book.
The classical music unobtrusively playing in the background adds to the chilled-out vibe as does the soft lighting.
Everything in the room; the wallpaper, the artwork, the chandeliers, the flooring, the antique mirrors, the ornaments all come together to tell a tale, set the scene and create a charming, magical atmosphere.
You can immediately see why Cafe Townhouse Doneraile was voted ‘Most Stylish Cafe’ in the 2017 New Yorker Hi Style Awards – “Munster’s largest and most prestigious style awards event”.
The cafe serves another purpose, to showcase the talents of Myra and Ray who chose all the fabrics, made all the curtains, blinds and cushions and decorated the room. Every item is period correct (if it isn’t I can’t tell), there’s even a handmade (by Myra) period costume in the middle of the cafe. The duo is clearly very proud of their work, and they should be. They have really created something special.
I’ve gone on so much about the interior of Cafe Townhouse Doneraile because it really did impress me. This is one of the prettiest, original, photographic cafes I have ever visited in Ireland.
OK, I’ll stop waxing lyrical now about the décor of Cafe Townhouse Doneraile and you can have a look at the photos for yourself.
Cafe Townhouse Doneraile serves hot and cold breakfast and brunch dishes and a lunch menu of sandwiches, tarts, salads and soups. But my eye was drawn to the cakes on the counter. They are the type of cakes you want to bury your face in!
All the food in Cafe Townhouse Doneraile is made in-house and there is a very talented full-time pâtissier in the kitchen baking the scrumptious sweet treats.
On this occasion, we were indulging in afternoon tea in Cafe Townhouse Doneraile.
The room is the perfect setting for afternoon tea but if there is six or more of you dining you can take afternoon tea in the fabulous ‘botanical’ private dining room upstairs.
In the warmer months, you can enjoy a side of sunshine with your sarnies in the secluded walled garden of Café Townhouse Doneraile.
I do love afternoon tea.
Eating your way through tiers of delicate food whilst copious cups of coffee (or tea or champagne) are poured by attentive servers is very decadent. But enjoying it in such a remarkable setting as Cafe Townhouse Doneraile just adds to the specialness of it.
A saporous range of exquisitely presented savouries and sweets is served to us on three-tier cake stands and silver teaspoons tinkle against fine china teacups. On the table was a traditional afternoon tea, a vegetarian afternoon tea and a gluten-free afternoon tea. Myra and Ray will do their best to cater to your personal dietary requirements.
As is tradition, we started with the savoury tier.
Classic finger sandwiches made with soft white and brown bread were filled with local cheese, creamy egg mayonnaise (free range of course), delicate cucumber, baked Irish ham, chicken breast and smoked salmon. The sandwiches were delicate and light, exactly what you want when saving room for two tiers of sweet stuff, as I was. The sandwiches were remarkably fresh, not a curled corner in sight, and it was a real pleasure to be eating such thoughtfully sourced ingredients.
We then started on the sweet tiers.
I headed straight for the light, warm and buttery scones that came with slightly sweetened fresh whipped cream and raspberry jam. I tried to ignore the two shiny gold pats of butter on the pretty plate, but I couldn’t. It is my pet peeve. I would have loved if the butter was served in a little dish on the side or served any other way other than in its foil envelope.
The scones were fluffy and the perfect texture for smearing with lots of jam. Ok lots of cream too, don’t judge me.
The top-tier was, for me, the most tempting. I tried to sample as much as I could, for research purposes, of course.
I started with the teacup of lemon posset, one of my all-time favourites. It was topped with fresh cream, a fresh blueberry, chocolate shavings and a chocolate filigree. The texture was thick and velvety, and the zesty lemon flavour was balanced out by the whipped cream.
The heart-shaped strawberry cheesecake melted in my mouth. The buttery biscuit base provided a lovely contrasting texture to the silky filling.
The meringue nest had a lovely marshmallow-like texture. It was filled with fresh cream and fresh fruit – a blackberry, kiwi, red grape and strawberry. There was a lovely balance of sweet and tart flavours and creamy and crunchy textures.
The choux bun was light, airy and crispy. It was piped full of fresh cream and topped a generous amount of milk chocolate.
For me, too much sugar is never enough.
So I also sampled from the gluten-free afternoon tea. I tried the towering slice of Victoria sponge with strawberry jam and cream. It didn’t have the same airy, springy texture as a regular sponge cake. It was more like a Madeira cake. But it did taste great with those classic flavours really coming through.
The gluten-free Victoria sponge did me in and I had no more room for any more food. My sweet tooth was duly satisfied. The afternoon tea was scrumptious. Everything was very well-balanced and each tier complimented the last. My only criticism is a very personal one. I’m not a big fan of cream and every delicacy on the top-tier contained fresh cream. When I go again, and I will go again, I’ll ask for the lemon posset and cheesecake without the cream.
The afternoon tea is €25 per person. Given the quality of food, service and splendid surroundings this is exceptionally good value.
Myra and Ray have a great eye for design and are warm and welcoming hosts. But it’s not all style over substance. The food is also a real draw. The seasonal menu features locally sourced ingredients cooked and served with care and attention.
There is a real sense of pride at Cafe Townhouse Doneraile. It shines through everything from the presentation of the food, the effort put into the surroundings to the friendly service.
Overall, Cafe Townhouse Doneraile is one of the nicest cafes I have ever visited. Furthermore, the afternoon tea is one of the best value afternoon teas that I have ever had in Ireland.
When you go, make sure your phone has plenty of battery as you’ll want to take loads of photos.
Thanks to Tríona O’Mahony of Munster Vales and Myra Ryall and Ray O’Callaghan for organising our Cafe Townhouse Doneraile visit.
Do you have a Cafe Townhouse Doneraile review? Let me know and I’ll link to it from this blog.
Have you been to Cafe Townhouse Doneraile? Did you try the afternoon tea in Cafe Townhouse Doneraile? Let me know if you did. I love hearing from you.
If you liked this Cafe Townhouse Doneraile review, you might also like my review of the Finn Lough Bubble Domes in Northern Ireland.
Read my list of five-star Dublin hotels with afternoon tea.
You might also like my review of the Orient Express Pullman Restaurant in Galway, Ireland.
Finally, you might also like my review of the Abbeyglen Castle Hotel in Galway, Ireland.
If you liked this Cafe Townhouse Doneraile review, please share with others. | 2019-04-23T09:03:45Z | https://www.melaniemay.com/cafe-townhouse-doneraile-review/ |
This paper articulates the disproportionate policy perspective and uses it to mount four challenges for the new policy design orientation. First, in contrast to the new policy design thinking, disproportionate policy options may be systematically designed, and at times, successfully implemented. Second, in contrast to the new policy design thinking, there are certain conditions under which policymakers may tend to develop effective response, with cost considerations becoming only secondary in importance if at all (read, policy overreaction), or cost-conscious response, with effectiveness considerations becoming only secondary in importance if at all (read, policy underreaction). Third, in contrast to the new policy design thinking, disproportionate policy options may be designed for purposes other than implementation (e.g., to be used as signaling devices or as context-setters). Fourth, in contrast to new policy design thinking, there are certain conditions under which the emotional arena of policy may be equally, if not more, important than the substantive one. The paper concludes that so far the literature on new policy design has not responded to the emergence of the disproportionate policy perspective, but a robust research agenda awaits those answering this paper’s call for action.
This article presents a new index for a comprehensive and systematic measurement of the level of intra-party democracy (IPD). The proposed index is designed on the basis of a comparison with state-level democracy and previous attempts to measure IPD. It examines five dimensions: participation, representation, competition, responsiveness and transparency. The way each dimension is measured is explained and justified on the basis of the procedure of its design and democratic theory. Its application and potential contribution to the analysis of democracy and party politics is demonstrated through its use to comparatively evaluate the level of internal democracy in political parties in Israel; and through examining several hypotheses concerning the relationship between party characteristics and their level of IPD and the relationship between the various dimensions of IPD.
In the modern world, alien rulers are generally perceived to lack legitimacy. Political legitimacy is important because it is thought to be the principal alternative to coercive institutions. Little empirical evidence supports these claims, however. We devise a laboratory experiment that isolates alienness from other ruler characteristics. The experiment tests whether alien rulers have less legitimacy than native rulers, and whether the ability to punish compensates for this disadvantage. Using American and Israeli college student samples, we find that alien rulers receive less compliance than native rulers, and that the ability to punish does not allow alien rulers to “catch‐up” with native rulers.
This article endeavours to bring to the English reader unpublished historical sources about Frankish figuers in the fourteenth century biographical dictionary al-Wāfī bil-wafayāt. This work, one of the largest biographical dictionaries in the history of the genre in Arabic, was written by Khalīl b. Aibak Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn, al-Ṣafadī who was born in 1297 to a Mamluk father and a respected amir of the Mamluk military troops in Ṣafad. This article analyse nine biographies of Frankish historical figures and endeavours to answer the question: how original were al-Ṣafadī’s biographies on Frankish princes?
Ronen Mandelkern ו Gideon Rahat. 2017. “Parties and Labour Federations in Israel.” בתוך Centre-Left Parties and Trade Unions in the Twenty-First Century, נערך ע"י Elin H. Allern ו Tim Bale, Pp. 144-169. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Policy problems and solutions are frequently loaded with moral, emotional and cost-effectiveness components as well as with other ideational and symbolic elements in order to provide them with, or deprive them of, significance. Skillful policy entrepreneurs are key actors in this valuation process which results in policy problems and solutions becoming valued, overvalued or undervalued. Drawing on insights from the sociology of valuation, this article distinguishes between four types of policy entrepreneurs – defined by the particular strategies they pursue – that may be involved in this process: norm entrepreneurs, reputation entrepreneurs, meaning entrepreneursand standards and performance metrics entrepreneurs. The article elaborates on the role of these actors in the policy valuation process and the interactive nature of their activities. It thereafter illustrates their activities by elaborating on the valuation strategies pursued by the Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies, which led several European governments to provide financial support for the Carbon Disclosure Project.
Moshe Maor ו I Mukherjee. 2017. “ Policy Overreaction Doctrine: From Ideal-Type to Context-Sensitive Solution in Times of Crisis .” בתוך Handbook of Policy Formulation, נערך ע"י M Howlett. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Shahaf Zamir ו Gideon Rahat. 2017. “Political Personalization Online: Parties and Politicians in the 2015 Elections.” בתוך The Elections in Israel 2015, נערך ע"י Michal Shamir ו Gideon Rahat. New York: Transaction Books.
This paper explores the factors that have recently increased support for candidates and causes of the populist right across the developed democracies, especially among a core group of working‐class men. In the context of debates about whether the key causal factors are economic or cultural, we contend that an effective analysis must rest on understanding how economic and cultural developments interact to generate support for populism. We suggest that one way to do so is to see status anxiety as a proximate factor inducing support for populism, and economic and cultural developments as factors that combine to precipitate such anxiety. Using cross‐national survey data from 20 developed democracies, we assess the viability of this approach. We show that lower levels of subjective social status are associated with support for right populist parties, identify a set of economic and cultural developments likely to have depressed the social status of men without a college education, and show that the relative social status of those men has declined since 1987 in many of the developed democracies. We conclude that status effects provide one pathway through which economic and cultural developments may combine to increase support for the populist right.
A fresh perspective on policy-making and planning has emerged which views disproportionate policy as an intentional policy response. A disproportionate policy response is understood to be a lack of ‘fit’ or balance between the costs of a public policy and the benefits that are derived from this policy, and between policy ends and means. This paper applies this new perspective on the proportionality of policy-making to the area of climate change. The first part of the paper discusses the underlying causes of disproportionate policy responses in broad terms and then applies the theoretical reasoning to understand the conditions in which they are likely to appear in relation to climate change. These conditions are hypothesized to relate to four main factors: economic considerations; levels of public demand; focusing events; and strategic considerations. It concludes with the suggestion that societal actors may be able to manipulate these four factors to encourage politicians to adopt policies that mitigate climate change more rapidly than is currently the case in most countries.
Oren Barak. 2017. State Expansion and Conflict: In and Between Israel/Palestine and Lebanon. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
This article analyses the effect of electoral systems, candidate selection methods and the interplay between them on individual legislative attitudes and behavioural norms, specifically on two facets of party unity: party agreement and party loyalty. Our main argument is that one must take into account the effect of inter- as well as intra-party competition, and the interaction between the two, in order to explain individual legislative attitudes and norms. Using data from 34 European parties across 10 countries, we show that under exclusive candidate selection methods, there are large differences between proportional representation and single-member district electoral systems in their effect on party agreement and party loyalty. Under inclusive candidate selection methods, however, such differences are much less apparent. In other words, the candidate selection method conditions the influence of the electoral system on legislative attitudes and behavioural norms.
In the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, many countries have passed new counterterrorist legislation. One of the common assumptions about such legislation is that it comes with a price: a compromise to practices of human rights. Previous research, looking at a wide range of case studies, suggested that this is indeed the case and that counterterrorist legislation often leads to subsequent repression. However, no large-scale cross-national study has yet assessed this relationship. Relying on a newly assembled database on nation-level counterterrorist legislation for the years 1981–2009, we conduct a cross-national time series analysis of legislation and repression. Our analyses find little evidence for a significant relationships between national counterterrorist legislation and various measures of core human rights in most countries. However, while legislation does not affect repression of physical integrity rights in countries with low and high levels of repression, it is associated with greater state repression in countries with intermediate scores of repression.
Existing explanations of systematic undersupply of policy (e.g., institutional frictions, policy drift, and loss aversion) highlight the role of institutional and cognitive factors in the policy process while paying little attention to the role of emotions and emotional sentiments (e.g., policy mood). To bridge this gap, this article conceptualizes the role of negative emotions (e.g., fear, anger, hatred, disgust) and emotional sentiments in driving systematic policy underreaction (or what I have termed a negative policy bubble). Regarding the birth of emotion-driven negative policy bubbles, the behavioral understanding advanced here points to (1) an endogenous process that affects opinion formation, attention, learning, behavior, and attitudes; (2) an exogenous shock that “turns on” an endogenous process; (3) emotional manipulation by emotional entrepreneurs, or (4) a process by which the psychological context within which the policy process takes place conditions policy dynamics. Self-reinforcing processes interact with the contagion of emotions, imitation, and herd behavior to reinforce the lack of confidence in the policy, thereby creating a lock-in effect of systematic undersupply of policy. This process may be interrupted following modest endogenous or exogenous perturbations; a decrease in the intensity and duration of negative emotions and/or an increase in their speed of decline by emotional entrepreneurs, as well as following the reduction in negativity bias when the information environment becomes predominantly negative. The paper also provides guidance on productive directions for future research.
A preoccupation with the subject of freedom became a core issue in the construction of all modern political ideologies. Here, Wael Abu-'Uksa examines the development of the concept of freedom (hurriyya) in nineteenth-century Arab political thought, its ideological offshoots, their modes, and their substance as they developed the dynamics of the Arabic language. Abu-'Uksa traces the transition of the idea of freedom from a term used in a predominantly non-political way, through to its popularity and near ubiquity at the dawn of the twentieth century. Through this, he also analyzes the importance of associated concepts such as liberalism, socialism, progress, rationalism, secularism, and citizenship. He employs a close analysis of the development of the language, whilst at the same time examining the wider historical context within which these semantic shifts occurred: the rise of nationalism, the power of the Ottoman court, and the state of relations with Europe.
Why are the negative effects of social diversity more pronounced in some places than in others? What are the mechanisms underlying the relationship between diversity and discriminatory behaviors, and why do they vary in prevalence and strength across locations? Experimental research has made advances in examining these questions by testing for differences in behavior when interacting with individuals from different groups. At the same time, research in American and comparative politics has demonstrated that attitudes toward other groups are a function of context. Uniting these two lines of research, we argue that discriminatory behaviors should be strongly conditioned by the ways in which groups are organized in space, allowing us to make predictions about the relationship between diversity, segregation, and intergroup behavior. We examine this claim in the context of intra-Jewish cleavage in Israel, using original data compiled through multisite lab-in-the-field experiments and survey responses collected across 20 locations.
The public versus private nature of organizations influences their goals, processes, and employee values. However, existing studies have not analyzed whether and how the public nature of organizations shapes their responses to concrete social pressures. This article takes a first step toward addressing this gap by comparing the communication strategies of public organizations and businesses in response to large‐scale social protests. Specifically, we conceptualize, theorize, and empirically analyze the communication strategies of 100 organizations in response to large‐scale social protests that took place in Israel during 2011. We find that in response to these protests, public organizations tended to employ a “positive‐visibility” strategy, whereas businesses were inclined to keep a “low public profile.” We associate these different communication strategies with the relatively benign consequences of large‐scale social protests for public organizations compared with their high costs for businesses.
Drawing on insights from social networks, social cognition and the study of emotions, this conceptual article offers a set of ideas and a series of predictions on how systematic variation in two sets of relationships may bear on agency behavior. The first is the agency-audience relationship which revolves around how and what multiple audiences think about public agencies, how these thoughts impact upon agency behavior, how information regarding this behavior is transformed within multiple audiences and how it influences audience memory and behavior regarding that agency. The second is the relationship between the reputation of an agency head and the reputation of that agency. The article identifies six broad areas that offer the most promising possibilities for future research on bureaucratic reputation, calling on researchers to incorporate insights from the aforementioned literatures, to dimensionalize these sets of relationships and to assess the generalizability of reputation’s effects.
Why do some countries appear more popular than others in mass media? Although researchers have long sought to explain foreign countries’ prevalence in the media, to date they have exclusively focused on news, leaving other types of media content unexplored. In addition, focusing on media effects and media content, the literature on entertainment and politics has largely ignored the study of agenda-building processes. Thus, this study fills these gaps by exploring factors affecting the volume of references to foreign countries in both U.S. news and entertainment media. Analyzing more than 400 U.S. television shows, four news channels, and two newspapers spanning from 2000 to 2011, we reexamine past findings on salience of foreign countries in the news and apply these findings to a new field of research, entertainment media. We further suggest that the same factors shaping foreign countries’ prevalence in the news media are applicable to both news and entertainment and that in the context of foreign countries’ prevalence, the criteria for “newsworthiness” and “fictionworthiness” is similar. | 2019-04-19T10:26:51Z | https://politics.huji.ac.il/publications?page=2 |
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With the 70?s behind him, San Diego’s top rated newsman, Ron Burgundy, returns to the news desk in Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues. Also back for more are Ron’s co-anchor and wife, Veronica Corningstone , weather man Brick Tamland, man on the street Brian Fantana and sports guy Champ Kind – All of whom won’t make it easy to stay classy…while taking the country’s first 24-hour news channel by storm.
"When did the news get awesome?!"
With the advent of the 24 hour news cycle, televised reporting has gradually devolved into an increasingly sensationalized carnival of superficial factoids, empty patriotism, forgettable fluff pieces, nauseating redundancy, and questionable corporate synergy. Indeed, the very manner in which our culture consumes information is now tainted and sullied by -- wait a sec, what movie am I reviewing again? Oh, right, 'Anchorman 2.' Please disregard all that nonsense I just wrote. After all, this is a film about a guy who bottle-feeds a shark… and I wouldn't have it any other way! If the news is going to be perverted and trivialized, it might as well be done by a man with a killer mustache and salon quality hair!
Following the events of the first film, Ron Burgundy (Will Ferrell) and his wife Veronica Corningstone (Christina Applegate) are now co-anchors for a successful station in New York. But when Veronica receives a promotion and Ron is fired, the once proud reporter becomes enraged and hits the road. Down-on-his-luck and with no one to turn to, Ron is eventually approached by a new network called GNN that wants Burgundy to help launch their 24 hour news station. Reinvigorated, he puts the old team back together (Steve Carell, Paul Rudd, and David Koechner) and sets out to stomp new and old rivals while he attempts to recapture the hearts and minds of America.
Released nearly ten years after the original in the wake of repeated false starts and studio apprehensions, this sequel has been a long time coming, and fans have had some pretty big expectations. 'The Legend of Ron Burgundy' has only grown in popularity, and for the most part, faithful viewers (myself included) basically get exactly what they've been clamoring for: more silly shenanigans tied together through increasingly loose plotting and amusing performances. With that said, the flick can't quite reach the same unashamedly goofy heights as the first film, and the hodge-podge assemblage of improvised jokes and cartoon antics no longer feel as fresh or lively as they once did. Likewise, the narrative's inherent randomness sometimes feels a little too cobbled together and listless, and some jokes outstay their welcome (Ron's third act setback is overplayed).
To their credit, however, the ensemble continues to go all in on every bizarre tangent and throwaway line, shooting for the stars with each gag. Sure, there are some notable misses here and there, including an occasional overreliance on callbacks and recycled references, but thankfully even the failed jokes still manage to elicit a smirk, and the bits that do work really are very funny. The core cast is once again the film's highlight, with solid turns from Ferrell, Carell, Rudd, and Koechner. They all seem genuinely happy to be back behind the news desk and the chemistry between the gang is still great, leading to some memorable scenes that feature the four riffing off of one another.
Christina Applegate also makes the most out of her somewhat limited screentime, and newcomers like Meagan Good, Kristin Wiig, James Marsden, and Greg Kinnear all fit well into the flick's unique comic sensibilities. Of course, there's a ton of amusing cameos as well, and while I won't give away any of the surprises, the sequel's epic follow-up to the first film's "news team fight scene" really is a sight to behold. Eschewing the franchise's already tenuous relationship with reality even further, the brawl sequence is an utterly nonsensical mishmash of fantastical action and hilarity -- and it's all kind of awesome.
While my introductory musings on the pitfalls of 24 hour news were mostly meant in jest, the movie actually does end up offering some surprisingly solid commentary on superficial reporting. In an effort to raise their ratings and fill their endless airtime, Burgundy and company resort to sensational stories and empty fluff pieces, slyly poking fun at the type of empty, nauseating reporting that has now become the norm. It's never exactly biting satire, mind you, but that's not really what the filmmakers are going for. The emphasis is still on immature gags, improvised jokes, witty quips, and absurd diversions (as it should be), but it's nice to have just a little bit of substance to go along with other decidedly more crazy scenes that feature people eating fried bats, nursing sharks, and battling minotaurs.
With 'Anchorman 2,' the legend of Ron Burgundy does indeed continue, weaving another comical tale of absurdist journalism that pokes fun at 24 hour news coverage with a cornucopia of never-ending random silliness. Sure, the jokes and gags are definitely uneven, but the cast is still fun to watch and the movie's increasingly goofy tone is hilariously endearing. It's not as consistently funny as its predecessor and the characters don't feel quite as fresh, but Ron, the gang, and his mustache all make a welcome, unabashedly ridiculous return. Despite a few overly dumb diversions, director Adam Mckay and star Will Ferrell always manage to follow one very important rule: They stay classy. Very classy.
Paramount presents 'Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues' in a Blu-ray/DVD/Digital HD combo pack. Two BD-50 discs come housed in a keepcase with a cardboard slipcover along with a single DVD and instructions for a digital copy. Three cuts of the film are included in the release. The first Blu-ray disc contains the original 118 minute theatrical version and a slightly longer 122 minute unrated cut that features a few alternate lines with more profanity. The second Blu-ray disc features the Super-Sized 143 minute R-rated version that was previously released in theaters for one week on February 28. This cut offers alternate takes, excised scenes, and 763 new jokes, including an elaborate musical number that was deleted from the original edit. Finally, the DVD contains the original theatrical version in standard definition. After some skippable trailers, the discs transition to standard menus.
The movie is provided with a 1080p/AVC MPEG-4 transfer in the 2.35:1 aspect ratio. Sharp, bright, and vivid, the image looks pretty spectacular, bringing the colorful world of Ron Burgundy to life in style.
The digital source is essentially pristine with no major artifacts to speak of. Clarity is great, offering a strong sense of fine detail, depth, and texture, rendering every whisker on Burgundy's legendary mustache and every furrow in his frequently quizzical brow. Colors are bright and cheery with a nicely saturated palette that pops with bold primaries throughout all of the retro production designs and costumes. Contrast is high without blooming, and blacks are deep and consistent.
Free form any notable issues, and packed with great detail, dimension, and pop, 'Anchorman 2' comes to Blu-ray with a very classy transfer.
The film is presented with an English DTS-HD MA 5.1 track along with optional English SDH, English, French, and Spanish subtitles. Fueled by great songs and lively effects, this is a very solid mix that enhances the movie's silly tone well.
Dialogue is mostly clean and clear throughout, making it easy to hear every word of the film's constant barrage of jokes and absurd references. With that said, I did detect some very minor crackle in high frequencies. The soundstage is nice and spacious, with a pleasing sense of atmosphere in the movie's city locations and office settings. Directionality is also good and effects and speech move throughout the speakers when called for. The film's climactic news battle scene is a real highlight as well, and the insane fight sequence is full of explosions and aggressive design work with decent bass activity. Dynamic range is wide throughout, especially in the music tracks which offer warm texture and impeccable fidelity.
For a joke oriented comedy, the movie offers a strong audio mix, giving due emphasis to the dialogue while still providing a decent sense of immersion and energy.
It appears that all of the included supplements are exclusive to the Blu-ray release.
'Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues' finally gives fans more of Ron Burgundy and the Channel 4 News Team, offering another crazy adventure full of random silliness and goofy cartoon antics. While the constant barrage of jokes doesn't always land, the movie as a whole is pretty damn funny and it's great to see the cast back together. The Blu-ray features a great video and audio presentation, and with three different cuts, several behind-the-scenes featurettes, and over 90 minutes worth of alternate material, this set is absolutely packed with entertaining supplements. The flick isn't as consistent and original as the first film, but it's still a worthwhile sequel and this is a fantastic release from Paramount. Recommended. | 2019-04-20T17:13:13Z | https://bluray.highdefdigest.com/10508/anchorman2.html |
Among the most spectacular and remarkable of dinosaurs are the ceratopsians or horned dinosaurs, and in particular the mostly enormous Late Cretaceous ceratopsids. This is the group (technically: Ceratopsidae) that includes Triceratops and the other familiar quadrupedal forms. All possessed a giant bony frill at the back of the skull, and most (but not all) also possessed a nose horn and paired brow or supraorbital horns. These features – the frill and horns – are familiar and oft-discussed in both the popular and technical literature and there’s a lot to say about them. There are, however, a number of additional remarkable features of the ceratopsid skull that are hardly ever discussed and which you may never have heard of before, and it’s those features that I’m going to discuss here and in one or two subsequent articles.
We’ll start with the nasal region. The ceratopsid bony nostril opening – the structure technically known as the naris (plural: nares) – is ridiculous. It’s enormous and cavernous, occupying a vast region on the side of the snout and clearly being way larger than needed for the fleshy nostril alone. As is now well known in the palaeontological community (thanks to key work by Larry Witmer), both nostril position in living reptiles and data pertaining to blood vessel and nerve impressions in fossils indicate that the fleshy nostrils of fossil dinosaurs would virtually always have been positioned well anteriorly in the bony naris (Witmer 2001). Of interest is that Witmer was not the first to make this proposal: Thomas Lehman had argued in an earlier paper for anteriorly positioned fleshy nostrils in ceratopsids (Lehman 1998).
Anyway, in a clean fossil, you can of course see right through the nasal cavity from one side to the other, both nares forming a giant bony window.
However, the anterior part of that ‘window’ is occupied by a large and complex set of bony structures, those present in chasmosaurines (the mostly long-frilled ceratopsid group that includes Triceratops and Chasmosaurus and so on) being substantially more complex than they are in centrosaurines (the mostly short-frilled group that includes Centrosaurus, Pachyrhinosaurus and so on). Firstly, there are paired narial struts: vertical, pillar-like thickenings that extend from the floor of the nasal cavity to its roof. These struts are located on either side of a midline wall or sheet of bone, properly termed the premaxillary flange or septal flange. Anterior to the struts, the chasmosaurine flange possesses a prominent oval depression termed the septal foramen or fossa or premaxillary fossa or foramen or interpremaxillary fenestra (Dodson & Currie 1992, Forster 1996, Lehman 1998, Holmes et al. 2001, Campbell et al. 2016). The septal depression is divided into two in some taxa by an additional vertical strut. An additional concave region – the subordinate fossa – is present far anteriorly on the flange.
Paired mini-flanges – variously termed premaxillary processes or triangular flanges or triangular processes – project upwards and backwards from the bases of the narial struts into the main part of the nasal cavity. The outer edges of these structures are excavated by hollowed regions in some taxa. And there are other structures as well.
You get the point: ceratopsid bony nasal architecture was complicated and nuanced – that of chasmosaurines in particular – and the bony features mentioned here would likely have been enlarged or elaborated by cartilage in life.
Why the nares were this large and just what those internal structures relate to are the big questions. As usual, we don’t know exactly what was going on because we lack sufficient data on the soft tissues. It doesn’t look likely that they were muscle-attachment sites – the structures don’t have a surface texture indicative of muscle attachment. The possibility that some of the bony cavities might have been associated with enlarged blood vessel clusters (the nasal vestibular vascular plexus among them) or other vascular structures is plausible, and indeed Wheeler (1978) argued that the gigantic nares of Cretaceous ornithischians were extensively vascularised and had a key role in heat dissipation. It’s not a bad idea.
Osmólska (1979) proposed that the nares might have housed enlarged salt glands. However, it isn’t clear that such glands would have been at all necessary for these animals, nor would a salt-excreting gland located in the nasal region be predicted for extinct archosaurs given that archosaurian salt glands are otherwise associated with the supraorbital region. A link between the septal foramen and a vomeronasal organ has also been suggested (Lehman 1989, 1998), one of the few occasions in which the presence of a vomeronasal organ has been proposed for a dinosaur (general thinking is that such organs were not present in dinosaurs… but that’s a subject for another time). Support for this possibility is perhaps provided by the presence of a duct linking the septal foramen and the palate (Lehman 1998). Note that the presence of a vomeronasal organ cannot be seen, however, as the ‘explanation’ for the weird nasal anatomy of these dinosaurs given that other reptiles with vomeronasal organs (namely squamates) do not have the gigantic, complex nares we’re seeing here.
What might be the best explanation for this complex anatomy is that the openings and bony hollows on the septal flange were occupied by air-filled sacs and ducts, and connected to form what’s known as a pneumatic paranasal system (Sampson & Witmer 1999). Support for this view comes from the fact that what look like pneumatic passages are present at both the front and back of the naris and seemingly connect the system here with pneumaticity also present in the maxilla (Sampson & Witmer 1999).
At this point it should be said that the ‘Sampson & Witmer 1999’ I’m citing here is a conference abstract and that full disclosure of the data relevant to this hypothesis of narial pneumaticity has yet to be fully published (to my knowledge), though I did attend the relevant talk and even have notes that I took. What it implies is that these dinosaurs possibly possessed complex and potentially inflatable pneumatic structures within the nasal region. A responsible scientist might not go any further than that.
But I’m one of the co-authors of All Yesterdays (Conway et al. 2012) and have never pretended to be responsible. I seriously regard it as plausible that ceratopsids possessed a series of inflatable and erectile nasal structures that were unveiled and inflated in display… that these animals had ‘nose balloons’ and soft display organs that were ceratopsian analogues of the inflatable facial structures long hypothesised to exist in hadrosaurs, and which would potentially have made them look about as ridiculous as displaying tragopans or turkeys. You might prefer a more conservative alternative, and maybe you’d be right. But these are dinosaurs, and they’re anything but conservative.
Dinosaurs and their exaggerated structures: species recognition aids, or sexual display devices?
Campbell, J. A., Ryan, M. J., Holmes, R. B. & Schröder-Adams, C. J. 2016. A re-evaluation of the chasmosaurine ceratopsid genus Chasmosaurus (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Dinosaur Park Formation of western Canada. PLoS ONE 11 (1): e0145805.
Dodson, P. & Currie, P. J. 1992. Neoceratopsia. In Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P. & Osmólska, H. (eds) The Dinosauria (University of California Press, Berkeley), pp. 593-618.
Forster, C. A. 1996. New information on the skull of Triceratops. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16, 246-258.
Holmes, R. B., Forster, C., Ryan, M. & Shepherd, K. M. 2001. A new species of Chasmosaurus (Dinosauria: Ceratopsia) from the Dinosaur Park Formation of southern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38, 1423-1438.
Lehman, T. M. 1989. Chasmosaurus mariscalensis, sp. nov., a new ceratopsian dinosaur from Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9, 137-162.
Lehman, T. M. 1998. A gigantic skull and skeleton of the horned dinosaur Pentaceratops sternbergi from New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 72, 894-906.
Osmólska, H. 1979. Nasal salt gland in dinosaurs. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 24, 205-215.
Ostrom, J. H. & Wellnhofer, P. 1986. The Munich specimen of Triceratops with a revision of the genus. Zitteliana 14, 111-158.
Sampson, S. D. & Witmer, L. M. 1999. Novel narial anatomy in ceratopsid dinosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18 (Supp 3), 72A.
Wheeler, P. E. 1978. Elaborate CNS cooling structures in large dinosaurs. Nature 275, 441-443. | 2019-04-20T11:12:02Z | https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/the-ridiculous-nasal-anatomy-of-giant-horned-dinosaurs/?error=cookies_not_supported&code=f22bd6b9-710c-4df2-8d15-16e753a9b270 |
Even when everything is in flux — when a bright, young Ajax teamcan go to Turin and beat wily old Juventus, when Cristiano Ronaldo can miss out on the Champions League semifinals, when guards seem to be changing and eras ending — a 3-0 second-leg quarterfinal victory over Manchester United featured soccer’s one great, enduring constant: Messi beaming, Barcelona winning, opponents left staring, hollow and glassy, at a genius that defies belief.
Note: A version of this article appears in print on April 17, 2019, on Page B13 of the New York edition with the headline: Genius in Full Bloom For Messi and Barcelona.
Messi simply on another level as Barcelona cruise to semifinals.
Going to Barcelona for a Champions League quarterfinal return leg match at the Estadio Camp Nou against Fútbol Club Barcelona was never going to be an easy task. It proved impossible for Manchester United. with Lionel Messi on a mission, Barça shredded United 3-0 on the night and 4-0 on aggregate, to advance to the semifinals of Europe’s top competition.
United had arrived at Camp Nou having lost the opening leg at home at Old Trafford 1-0; a game in which it did not have a single shot on target, and hoping for a miraculous victory like the one the club managed to pull off twenty years ago, in the Champions League final, when current manager Ole Gunnar Solskjaer scored the winning goal in stoppage time against Bayern Munich.
There would be none of that last night. Playing at his best, his first goal was sheer Messi magic, as he ghosted past a defender and bent the ball just inside the upright. His second goal was more of a blunder by Manchester goalkeeper David de Gea, as the ball slipped underneath his body and into the net, but a goal nevertheless.
Barcelona faced a scare early in the match. The Red Devils looked ready to play at the outset, and Marcus Rashford barely missed scoring, with his shot hitting the crossbar. Then it was Messi time. Instead of shying away from contact, Messi initiated it with his defence to set an example for his teammates after they were caught off-guard.
Messi out-muscled Ashley Young to win the ball near the right touchline. He then brought the home crowd to its feet as he poked the ball through the legs of Fred, sped along the edge of the box, and drove a left-footed strike around a diving De Gea.
Messi got his double soon with more than a little help from De Gea, as the goalkeeper mishandled a tame shot and the ball slipped underneath him into the net.
Messi went close to setting up another goal just before halftime. He made Phil Jones dizzy by changing the direction of his dribble three times. He then played Jordi Alba wide, for the left back to cross the ball to Sergi Roberto arriving at the far post. De Gea made a superb save to block his point-blank effort on the line. The second half saw more Messi, as he nearly scored on an impromptu scissor kick that went slightly wide of the net.
The doblete by Messi were his ninth and tenth goals in the Champions League this season, making him the leader in that category in Champions League play this season.
Philippe Coutinho added the third goal of the soiree with a superb curling strike from long range in the 61st minute to cap arguably the best performance by the former Liverpool player since joining Barcelona just over a year ago. He celebrated that goal by placing his fingers in his ears to mock the critics who have been talking about him all season.
Messi orchestrated the attack that ended in Coutinho’s goal, playing a long ball down the left to Jordi Alba, who knocked it back to the Brazil midfielder who then beat De Gea from distance.
The goals ended Messi’s bizarre scoring drought in Champions League quarterfinals that had reached 12 matches dating back to 2013. In total “the Goat” has 45 goals in 42 games through all competitions this campaign.
Cristiano Ronaldo, however, will not be joining Leo Messi in Europe’s final four. Ajax Amsterdam stunned Ronaldo’s Juventus 2-1 to progress to the semifinals in Tuesday’s other match. Donny van de Beek equalised cancelling out Ronaldo’s opener before Matthijs de Ligt scored the winner as the Dutch visitors eliminated Juve to advance 3-2 on aggregate. A story in its own right, Ajax are in the seminfinals of the Champions League for the first time since 1997.
The fans in Barcelona, whom for so long viewed Ronaldo as the primary nemesis when he was with Real Madrid, celebrated the Ajax goals when they were announced on the video monitor.
Continue reading Messi simply on another level as Barcelona cruise to semifinals.
Posted on 17/04/2019 Categories soccerLeave a comment on Messi simply on another level as Barcelona cruise to semifinals.
También añadó: Creo que estos jugadores de España son mejores que los que tenía en 2008 porque el fútbol ha ido evolucionando. Por eso estos futbolistas son mejores”.
“La calidad de España la conocemos todos. El encuentro será muy duro por la calidad colectiva e individual de España. Depende de nosotros plantar cara. Hemos trabajado bien y en el fútbol siempre hay una oportunidad”.
¿Pero Noruega tiene oportunidad contra España en La Mestalla? En mi opinión, no lo creo.
Por cortesía de Marca, 15 de marzo de 2019.
Es notable que Isco estará ausente. La selección cuenta con la presencia de ocho caras nuevas para los partidos ante Noruega y Malta de los días 23 y 26 de marzo: Bernat, Sergi Gomez, Fabián, Parejo, Jesús Navas, Muniain, Canales y Jaime Mata son las novedades de una lista en la que ha dado un vuelco total a los seleccionados.
Estadio Mestalla, sitio del partido contra Noruega.
España y Noruega se encuentran en el mismo grupo clasificatorio para la Eurocopa del año 2020 junto a Rumanía, Suecia, Malta e Islas Feroe. Este encuentro en Valencia es la primera en este estadio desde el 8 de junio de 2005 cuando la selección jugara en una clasificación para el Mundial de Alemania frente a Bosnia-Herzegovina que finalizó 1-1.
2 El Clásicos In 3 Days: Does It Get Better Than This?
At the time of writing, we are two hours from the kickoff. ¡A dos horas del arranque del partido!
We’ve reached ‘that’ time of the year. Leagues are heading into their final two months, and Tournaments are heading towards their conclusions. In Spain, both La Liga and the Copa del Rey have seen their share of exciting moments.
In La Liga, Fútbol Club Barcelona hold a seven point lead over second place Atlético de Madrid, today, all eyes around the world are on Spain for the second leg of the Copa del Rey semifinal match at the Estadio Santiago Bernabeu in Madrid, where Real Madrid CF plays FC Barcelona. The result after the first leg at the Camp Nou is 1-1, meaning Los Merengues hold the important away goal advantage. Despite that, everyone is expecting this to be a memorable match.
If the excitement of the Copa del Rey isn’t enough, in just three days, Real Madrid and Barcelona will face each other again, this time in La Liga Matchday 26, also in Madrid. It will be the first time in the history of the rivalry that Barça has played two consecutive El Clásico’s in Madrid.
The Copa del Rey match has been receiving the type of media coverage that one would expect, with updates and news stories all day long on TVE in Spain.
¿Desde dónde animarás al Barça?
Barcelona is the king of the Copa del Rey, having captured the trophy a total of 30 times in its history, seven more than the second-best performer Athletic Club Bilbao. The Blaugrana have also won four straight Copa del Rey Trophies, becoming last season the first team in 85 years to win four consecutive trophies.
The club is coming off a 4-2 win last weekend versus Sevilla Football Club, with Leo Messi scoring a hat trick, the 50th of his career. Messi has also scored the most goals in El Clásico matches, with 26. Ironically, he has never scored against Los Blancos in a Copa del Rey match.
For Barcelona to advance, appear in a sixth straight final and have the chance to win a fifth consecutive Copa, they will need to win tonight or tie with more than 1 goal. A 0-0 draw tonight sends Real Madrid through, while a 1-1 draw means extra time will be played.
Andres Iniesta holds up the Copa del Rey after FC Barcelona’s 2018 title.
Whatever the result when these two teams meet, it will be worth the time spent watching.
Photo Courtesy of Diario Sport, Barcelona.
Posted on 27/02/2019 27/02/2019 Categories soccerLeave a comment on 2 El Clásicos In 3 Days: Does It Get Better Than This?
Aquí les presentan una entrevista de Ricky Ricardo, reportero de Fútbol Miami TV, con Jurgen Mainka, Chief Business Officer del Club Internacional de Fútbol Miami (“Inter Miami CF”). En este encuentro que tuvo lugar en las oficinas del Inter Miami, nos cuenta sobre el estadio, Miami Freedom Park, la camiseta, nueva mercancía y más. No se lo pierda.
Grupo Mediapro will own the rights to every property within the CSB portfolio for the next ten years.
With the new Canadian Premier League (“CPL”) kicking off its first season across the True North this Spring, Canadians are about to have unprecedented access to soccer. It’s one of the bigger stories in the country’s soccer history.
Canadian Soccer Business (“CSB”) announced a 10-year Official Media Partnership with MEDIAPRO, a Spain-based media rights company. MEDIAPRO acquires a package that includes global and domestic media rights for Canada Soccer’s men’s and women’s national team home matches, the CPL, and League1 Ontario, the third-tier semi-pro division the league acquired last year.
The deal was negotiated by ThePostGame, a digital sports content and marketing agency, which is retained in August 2018 as the exclusive representative for CSB’s global media rights. CSB represents all corporate partnerships and broadcast rights related to Canada Soccer’s core assets including its national teams, along with all rights associated with the CPL.
Oscar Lopez Garcia, CEO of Mediapro Canada.
It is customary for agreements such as this to be for three or perhaps four years, but, in this case, CSB had a longer term vision, which took into account where soccer is at the moment in Canada versus where it can be years from now. MEDIAPRO embraced that vision.
The group’s vision? A prosperous, thriving CPL and Canada as an emerging soccer giant, culminating with the nation’s role as a co-host in the tri-nation 2026 FIFA World Cup.
“At the outset of this project, the owners of CSB felt it was hugely important to create a platform that was focused on anything and everything related to Canadian soccer,” said Scott Mitchell, CEO of Canadian Soccer Business. “The only way to do that is to find a world-class media partner who has experience doing just that and work with them on that platform. We’re not sure you can find a better example to emulate than what MEDIAPRO has done with La Liga.
A leading global content producer, MEDIAPRO will be in charge of the production of thousands of matches and will launch a diverse and versatile channel that will be available for all platforms and devices entirely devoted to delivering world-class dedicated Canadian soccer coverage and content. This includes an OTT soccer streaming channel, complemented by unique soccer shoulder programming including magazine shows, documentaries and other Canadian soccer programming, focusing on a variety of topics, such as Canadian men’s and women’s national team performances in major tournaments, milestone moments in the CPL and the people who make it all happen. Content will also include telling the stories of soccer through daily programming across Desktop, Mobile and Smart TV platforms.
The agreement will also create infrastructure and career opportunities for Canadians, as Lopez affirmed that MEDIAPRO’s operation on this project will be Canadian-based, which was also an important mandate of the CSB to building this new soccer economy.
The ultimate goal of this partnership is to bring together like-minded individuals who share a common goal — growing the game of soccer across Canada. “I’m not sure you’ve ever seen this level of commitment to grow a sport in a developed country like this before, from an established company,” Mitchell told CanPL.ca.
The first season of the Canadian Premier League kicks off on April 27, 2019. | 2019-04-18T10:25:52Z | https://kennethrusso.com/category/soccer/ |
The River Ribble and its Estuary, and our Green Belt/floodplain areas are locally, nationally, and internationally important to wildlife, as well as important to local communities.
This is why the Ribble is protected by UK, EU, and International law, why the Green Belt has been protected from development for decades, and why the Environment Agency recommend that no building development should be allowed on the floodplain, or other areas at Significant Risk of flooding.
Local residents are concerned about the potentially devastating effects that certain elements of the Riverworks proposals would have on the environment (particularly a Ribble Barrage or weir, and building developments on the Ribble's Green Belt which is also its floodplain), both in terms of wildlife and the ecosystem, and in terms of potentially increasing flood risk to our communities.
In response to our concerns, has there been an assurance that no such scheme will be pursued? No: there appears instead to have been an implicit shift in the suggested reason for a Ribble barrage into a perceived necessity to defend Preston from the sea... are they trying to scare us into having it?
Climate Change is a long term threat to a number of aspects of our environment, but one which causes much concern for North West communities who live close to the sea and rivers is the predicted rise in sea levels coupled with a predicted rise in rainfall. This could be a direct threat to our communities, and to the rare Wetland habitats which border these areas.
Ribble Saltmarsh - more rare than rainforest, and a UK Priority Action Plan Habitat.
This is why the Ribble Shoreline Management Plan (SMP), which extends from the furthest points where the Estuary meets to sea upriver as far as Old Penwortham Bridge, assesses the risk of flooding to all our communities along the Ribble Estuary on an on-going and very detailed basis, at the same time as examining the on-going risks of climate change to the Ribble Estuary's Internationally important Wetland ecosystem.
- The Ribble SMP has identified no need whatsoever for a tidal barrage to protect any of the Ribble communities from flooding.
- In fact, the Ribble SMP has identified the active continuation of the creation of further wetland habitat (saltmarsh and mudflat provision) as the most sustainable and effective means of ensuring flood protection for all of our communities, as well as ensuring the ongoing provision of this vital ecosystem for the sake of the environment, therefore actively protecting both human and wildlife habitats from sea level rises and storm surges.
- This is also in line with both Environment Agency and Defra policy regarding flood defences and environmental protection on all levels (wildlife and human) in the long term.
The SMP advocates the provision of more wetland habitats of saltmarsh and mudflats, plus the maintenance and strengthening where necessary over the coming decades of the existing artificial flood defence banks which already exist in several areas, as all that is necessary to continue to defend our communities from the sea. The next phase of this is already taking place as work begins in the coming weeks at Hesketh Out Marsh.
It is also the case that the Ribble SMP identifies the communities at greatest risk from sea-level rises along the Ribble to be NOT Preston, or Penwortham, but particularly low-lying communities like Southport and Crossens, and Formby Point is now experiencing erosion.
It is also conceivable that these low-lying communities could potentially be put at greater risk of flooding from the sea by a barrage at the Preston end of the Estuary as the tidal flow would no longer be able to progress naturally to its full 11 miles inland, therefore could cause the incoming tides to "bounce-back" off the barrage and onto other areas of the Estuary shoreline.
Yet a Ribble Barrage could still place Preston and Penwortham, and other communites upriver of a barrage (including Walton le Dale, Ribchester, and even beyond) at greater risk of flooding too - from the River Ribble itself.
Submerged bench in Middleforth, Penwortham, looking towards Broadgate, Preston, January 07.
All of these communities lie on the Ribble's floodplain, not the sea's, therefore a Barrage on the Ribble would not protect us from the sea, but could put us at increased floodrisk during periods of rainfall when the Ribble effectively becomes the rainwater drain from West Yorkshire through Lancashire to the Ribble's Estuary - a run of over 70 miles.
It is common-sense to anyone who understands how the Ribble operates - or has merely seen the Ribble in spate - that this would be a potential risk, as artificially-high water levels, coupled with the silts building up behind a barrage and thus further reducing capacity, do not leave much room for high rainfall spate waters to be carried safely without flooding.
Permanently high water levels created by a barrage could also raise the water table underneath our homes and cause numerous land-drainage problems - risks which would be compounded by the loss of local floodplain areas to massive housing developments and business parks.
These very risks have also been highlighted by a professional consultancy who were commissioned by Preston Borough Council and South Ribble Borough Council c.1986 to assess the feasability of a weir on the River Ribble.
2. "River Ribble Weir Appraisal"
This report was undertaken for the councils by Halcrow & Partners in 1986, at the time of the previous docks redevelopment and also the time of one of the many previous ideas to build a weir or barrage on the Ribble.
Whilst this Appraisal does not adequately assess the potential environmental impacts, and clearly does not appreciate either the environmental significance or the real beauty of what it refers to as 'the unsightly river bed and banks', it does raise some very pertinent issues, many of which echo our own concerns.
It also makes it clear that the Ribble would need a MINIMUM of 2 weir structures to potentially enable its recreational use by boats, and the optimum number would be 4, and the report also emphasises that even this number of “weirs” would only allow SOME areas to be navigable.
The report does make suppositions that this prevention of the tide could reduce siltation upstream, but this is inaccurate as it presumes all silts come upriver on the tide, whereas a large amount of silt actually flows downriver.
Estuary ecologists such as Dr. Alan Bedford at Edge Hill University, and Graham Clarkson of the RSPB can confirm this - as can any visit to the river during rainfall periods as the river is distinctly brown!
7. The report points out that only by retaining water at the highest tide levels could the perceived "aesthetic quality" of the river be achieved (ie to cover the mudflats and debris), and emphasises that 'to realise the recreational potential of the river a higher water retention level is required' at the same time as emphasising that the highest water levels also mean the greatest floodrisk (see points 1, 2 & 3 above).
8. Despite more than two weirs (probably 4 altogether) being necessary to allow the stretch from the Bullnose to the Tickled Trout to be POTENTIALLY navigable due to the fall in the river bed, even with two or four weirs access to all areas between these points will either 'only be possible at very high water' or even 'likely to be impossible' as some sections of the river would still 'remain relatively shallow'.
10. The Report also notes that 'further research is required on the extent of downstream siltation and upstream drainage problems that may arise through the construction of a "weir" ' as the adverse impacts of these would need to be seriously examined.
Of course, 20 years later, we would also take the environmental impact on the wildlife much more seriously, and the effects of changes in siltation and water flows, hydrology and predicted weather/climate patterns, on both sides of any such structure as an essential consideration, and as such, would throw out this absurd scheme immediately!
That the Ribble Shoreline Management Plan shows NO NEED FOR A BARRAGE OR WEIR TO PROTECT RIBBLE COMMUNITIES FROM FLOODING says enough - even without the damning professional evidence from a report commissioned 20 years ago!
The Ribble SMP, plus the Ribble Catchment Integrated Management Plan and the Ribble Pilot Waterframework Directive form our collective blue-prints for protecting our precious water resource, our environment, and preventing flooding to all of our communities in the medium to long term. The SMP alone is looking at the next 50 to 100 years as its predictive and planning framework, and this Plan now extends beyond its present scope at the Douglas or Asland as far upriver as Old Penwortham Bridge.
It seems common-sense to presume that all the potential flooding and drainage problems highlighted in Halcrow's "Ribble Weir Appraisal" would be exacerbated by rising sea levels, higher rainfall (also predicted for the North West from climate change), and by building on what remains of the river's floodplain thereby further reducing capacity to cope.
It is clear from professional sources that the Riverworks barrage or weir, the floodplain/green belt development ("Central Park" housing and business development on the South Ribble bank and the Riverside East development on the Preston bank), could cause irreversible damage to the environment at the same time as increasing the flood risk to our communities.
The "Ribble Barrage Weir Appraisal" and the Ribble shoreline Management Plan shows that those who oppose the Ribble barrage have a cast iron case that no intelligent person can deny. Both documents clearly show why the barrage won't work - and it seems very amateurish of the council that they do not seem to be aware of these consequences.
It’s time that Preston City Council and the unelected Vision Board STOP WASTING TIME AND COUNCIL TAX PAYERS' MONEY PURSUING WHAT IS CLEARLY AN IRRESPONSIBLE AND UNNECCESARY SCHEME AND ABANDON THE PROPOSED RIBBLE BARRAGE AND FLOODPLAIN BUILDING DEVELOPMENTS NOW!
One wonders whether this law against weirs across rivers in England has ever been repealed...?
It is incredible that our council officials seem so ignorant of what is in the 1986 report.
The Vision Board want to commission another feasibility study into what is virtually an identical idea, just 20 years later - has the behaviour of tides, rainfall or Rivers in spate changed in these last 20 years?
Why then are we wasting money on more studies?
The proposals to barrage the Ribble and build houses in it's floodplain are motivated by the urge for profit and prestige, and have nothing to do with the interests of Preston or South Ribble people.
Time for all our councillors to represent local people properly, and clearly come out against these irresponsible ideas. | 2019-04-23T21:50:19Z | http://save-the-ribble.blogspot.com/2007/02/protecting-ribble-communities-from.html |
Many of you are preparing for Banking, Insurance and various other Government Exams. We bring you a quiz that will help you boost up your preparation a lot more. Moreover, this quiz contains expected questions which match the Exam Pattern of most of the Government Job Exams and Banking Exams. Make sure to attempt this Important Current Affairs Quiz 5th November 2017 and check your preparation level.
Along with this Current Affairs Quiz 5th November 2017, you can also take yesterday’s Current Affairs Quiz and check to see if you can attempt 20 questions correctly!
______ will host the Nobel Prize Series-India 2018.
Answer: The Goa government executed a trilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to hold the ‘Nobel Prize Series — India 2018 (Science Impacts Life)’. It will be held from February 1-28 next year along with a month-long exhibition brought from Nobel Museum, Sweden. The Nobel series has earlier been organised in Gujarat.
World Tsunami Awareness Day is observed on ________.
Answer: The World Tsunami Awareness Day was observed across the world on 5 November. The theme for 2017 WTAD is 'Reduce the Number of Affected People'. The day is celebrated to spread awareness among people across the world in matters related to the dangers of tsunami. The first WTAD was observed across the world in 2016 with the theme 'Effective Education and Evacuation Drills'.
Asia's largest Island-Building Vessel has been built by which country?
Answer: China unveiled Asia's largest artificial island-building ship.The 140-metre-long vessel, which has been dubbed as "magic island maker", is capable of digging 6,000 cubic metres an hour. The boat named Tian Kun Hao is equivalent of three standard swimming pools.
The DRDO on November 4, 2017 successfully tested a ____ bomb in Odisha.
Answer: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully tested an indigenously-built lightweight ‘glide bomb’. It was launched at the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha. The ‘glide bomb’ is named as Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon (SAAW). It was released from the IAF aircraft and guided through precision navigation system.
Saad al-Hariri on November 4, 2017 resigned as the Prime Minister of __________.
Answer: Lebanese Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri resigned unexpectedly. Saad al-Hariri has said after his resignation that, he sensed a plot to target his life and feared the same fate as his assassinated father if he remained as leader. Saad al-Hariri became Lebanon’s Prime Minister in 2016 and headed a 30-member national unity cabinet.
MC Mary Kom has been appointed as ambassador of the AIBA Women’s Youth World Championships 2017. The tournament will be held in _________.
Answer: Five-time world champion MC Mary Kom was named ambassador of the AIBA Women's Youth World Championships to be held in Guwahati from November 19 to 26. Mary Kom has won an Olympic bronze medal. She is 34 years old. She hails from Manipur.
Shamika Ravi has been appointed as part-time member of _______.
Answer: Shamika Ravi, a senior fellow at Brookings India, would be appointed as a part-time member of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister. Headed by NITI Aayog member Bibek Debroy, the EAC-PM includes NITI Aayog's Principal Advisor Ratan Watal as its member and economists, Surjit Bhalla. She is also a visiting professor of economics at the Indian School of Business.
Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam is located in which State?
Answer: Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam is located in Tamil Nadu.
Writer Krishna Sobti has been chosen for the 2017 Jnanpith Award. She writes in which language?
Answer: Krishna Sobti writes in Hindi. Born in 1925 iin Gujrat in Pakistan’s Punjab Province, Sobti (92) is known for experimenting with new writing styles and creating “bold” and “daring” characters in her stories who were ready to accept all challenges. Her language was highly influenced by the intermingling of Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi cultures.
Which power company has won the ‘Dun & Bradstreet – Everest Infra Awards 2017’ ?
Answer: Tata Power Solar has won ‘Dun & Bradstreet – Everest Infra Awards 2017’.The prize was given for commissioning India's largest solar project under Domestic Content Requirement for NTPC at Anantapur in Andhra Pradesh.The 100-MW project is expected to generate nearly 160 million units of energy per year and help offset approximately 110,000 tonnes of CO2 in the first year.
Which airlines company has been named Airline of the Year for 2018?
Answer: Air New Zealand has been named Airline of the Year for 2018. AirlineRatings.com has honoured the airline with its most prestigious award for the fifth consecutive year. The Airline Excellence Awards judge airlines on 12 key criteria, including fleet age, passenger reviews, profitability, investment rating, product offerings and staff relations.
Which telecommunications company has announced to shut voice calls from December 1, 2017?
Which online payment app has introduced ‘Inbox’ for in-chat payments?
Answer: Digital payments provider Paytm unveiled its own messaging platform with an option of making in-chat payments.The service will allow users to chat with friends and family, and send and request money at the same time.The platform is encrypted end-to-end, and users can initiate private conversations and create group chats. They can also send photos and videos instantly, share live location.
Which insurance company on November 3, 2017, launched India's first cybercrime insurance cover for individuals?
Answer: Insurance firm Bajaj Allianz has come up with India’s first ever insurance cover for individual victims of cyber crime. Under this policy, insurance cover will be provided against online fraud, identity theft, cyber-stalking and extortion, phishing and malware attack. Sum insured for this policy is in the range of Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1 crore.
Answer: India Posts Payments Bank will have a nationwide presence by September 2018.Its branches will be opened in 650 districts and will be linked to rural post offices. Currently, IPPB's Raipur & Ranchi branches are operational. It can accept deposits of up to Rs 1 lakh per account from individuals & small businesses. Besides IPPB, Airtel and Paytm have started payments bank operations this year.
The Maharashtra State government has formed a committee under ________ to study merger of weak DCCBs with MSC Bank.
Answer: Maharashtra government has formed a committee to study the feasibility of merging financially weak District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) with the Maharashtra State Cooperative (MSC) Bank. The panel, headed by former NABARD chairman Yashwant Thorat, is expected to submit its report in a month’s time. DCCBs disburse crop loans to village level PACS, which in turn lend to the farmers.
Which State government on November 3, 2017 announced to give accident victims free treatment for first 48 hours?
Answer: Kerala has decided to formulate a trauma-care scheme in the State wherein all emergency care and treatment will be provided to accident victims free-of-cost for the first 48 hours. The government will pay for the emergency care expenses incurred by a hospital. No money should be collected from the accident victim or his/her relatives for the emergency.
Sonepur cattle fair will be held in __________.
Answer: Sonepur mela is one of the biggest cattle fair in Asia that takes place in Bihar. The month-long fair is organised annually in November. Also known as Kshetra Mela, its origins can be traced to the Mughal era.The Sonepur fair majorly attracts cattle traders from all over Asia. Many farm animals including some breeds of dogs, buffaloes, donkeys, ponies are displayed and sold at this fair.
International Conference on "Ramayan Circuit and Mithila-Awadh Relations" was held in ________.
Answer: A two day International Conference on "Ramayan Circuit and Mithila-Awadh Relations" was organised from 3-4 November at Janakpur. Eminent experts and accamidicians of India and Nepal have stressed upon further strengthening age old cultural ties between both the countries. During conference 11 resolutions were adopted including launch of bus and train service between Janakpur and Ayodhya.
Answer: Minister of Communications Shri Manoj Sinha launched a Pan India scholarship program for school children called Deen Dayal SPARSH Yojana.SPARSH stands for Scholarship for Promotion of Aptitude & Research in Stamps as a Hobby. It is proposed to award annual scholarships to children of Standard VI to IX having good academic record and also pursuing Philately as a hobby. | 2019-04-21T08:21:52Z | https://testbook.com/blog/important-current-affairs-quiz-5th-november-2017/ |
When a government is dependent upon bankers for money, they and not the leaders of the government control the situation, since the hand that gives is above the hand that takes.
America started to die when the Federal Reserve was founded, and it really started to die in 1971 when gold backing was taken away from the dollar.
When I did my research, I came to the startling conclusion that the Federal Reserve System doesn’t need to be audited — it needs to be abolished.
Debit: It’s time for a reality check. As Egon VonGreyerz reminds us: “Very few realize that (our) high standard of living has nothing to do with real economic growth or productivity. Instead, it’s based on $500 trillion of debt and printed currency, including unfunded liabilities and pensions.” Sadly, that doesn’t stop everyone else from believing the monetary charade will continue forever.
Debit: No matter where you look, debt is everywhere. And while nations and corporations have racked up the majority of debt since 2008, consumers continue to drown in a sea of red ink too — especially when it comes to credit cards, as a new study has found that the average American household carries a monthly balance of $6929 — and pays $1140 a year in interest. Ouch.
Debit: With most consumers essentially tapped out, it’s no wonder that unconventional home loans aimed at those who can’t provide proof of income are making a comeback. In fact, lenders issued $34 billion of these unconventional mortgages in the first three quarters of 2018 — that’s a 24% increase over the same period a year earlier.
Debit: Meanwhile, the US Treasury Department is set to maintain elevated sales of long-term debt to finance the government’s growing budget deficit, with new issuance projected to top $1 trillion for a second-straight year. Remember, these trillion-dollar deficits are occurring during an economic expansion. During recessions it’s not unusual for deficits to double or triple from levels seen prior to the downturn. Think about that.
Debit: Of course, while the Fed has been removing liquidity from the system for its quantitative tightening (QT) campaign, stock investors have been doing what they did when the Fed was printing dollars during their quantitative easing (QE) heyday — only in reverse, which caused the stock market to tank. And investors have been on edge because, until recently, the Fed has been implying that four more years of QT was on the way.
Credit: In theory, the Fed’s is supposed to protect the dollar. In theory. But it’s been apparent for years that the Fed is more concerned with the stock market. And the Fed only solidified those suspicions on Wednesday when it announced a pause in rate hikes, and intimated that QT may end sooner than expected. Hey … do you think December’s stock market plunge had anything to with that? You bet it did.
Credit: As macroeconomist John Williams notes, by prematurely stopping rate hikes, the Fed will intensify the next economic downturn, which in turn will necessitate even more QE. True, stock market investors will rejoice — but the ensuing currency devaluation will further erode global confidence in the dollar, as more people realize that QE is the only way to keep the dying debt-based global monetary system from imploding.
Debit: The Fed says the economy is healthy, but they’re clearly in panic mode now because stock investors had a tantrum last month. The truth is, price discovery is dead because the markets are being managed to delay the inevitable reckoning that’s coming. But the manipulation will eventually fail because the Fed is trapped. By trying to keep the stock market levitated, the Fed is simultaneously hastening the demise of the dollar.
-77 The nighttime wind chill temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, recorded at Thief River Falls, Minnesota, on January 29th.
-23 Record low temp in Chicago on the morning of January 30th; that was the lowest reading since the mid-1980s.
14 Consecutive hours the wind chill temp was under 50 below zero F in Minneapolis on January 29th.
94 Temperature difference, in degrees F, between morning lows at Key West, Florida, and Key West, Iowa, on January 30th.
How many homes have you owned in your lifetime?
More than 1700 Len Penzo dot Com readers responded to last week’s question and it turns out that only 1 in 9 of them have never owned a home. Of those who have, most people have owned two or three during their lifetime. As for yours truly, I’ve owned two homes, including my current house, which I bought when it was brand new, 22 years ago. How time flies.
One day, there was a catastrophic event which caused all living creatures on earth to die. To sort things out, everyone was sent to the Pearly Gates.
The next time God looked, all of the women were gone, and there were two lines of men. The line of men who were ruled by their women was a thousand miles long, while the line of men who ruled their women consisted of a single soul.
What’s next? An article shaming people who live in Tudor styled homes vs. ranches?
I bet you’re only asking that because your Beemer is a sporty Tudor.
Good morning Len, and thanks for another cuppa Black Coffee. So in learning about PMs as ‘wealth insurance’, I’ve been trying to understand why platinum is priced so much less than gold these days, as it’s STILL much rarer than gold. Any thoughts?
How about palladium? It’s $1354 per oz. Never thought I’d see THAT more expensive than gold. Crazy.
I never thought I’d see Bitcoin more expensive than gold.
You ain’t kidding! That too.
Bill: I’m shocked that an ethereal ledger address is still three times the price of a tangible troy-ounce of gold. We live in a wacky wacky world right now.
Cowpoke: As for the skyrocketing price of palladium, I’ve seen a similar explanation that says it is related to the automotive industry; in this case, there is high demand for palladium because of a surge in demand for new gasoline- and hybrid-vehicles, which typically use palladium rather than platinum in their catalytic converters. Is that the real reason? I have no idea!
Thanks, Lauren. It is odd to see platinum worth less than gold — especially at today’s prices with Pt significantly less than Au. However, this is far from unprecedented. The platinum to gold ratio has been above 1.0 (that is, platinum price is higher than gold) for almost all of the past 110 years. However, looking at a historic chart of the Pt:Au ratio between 1850 and 1906, it shows that platinum was consistently cheaper than gold. The explanation I’ve seen by the experts suggest that the recent plunge in Pt price is due to the decline in the sale of diesel cars, which use Pt as a catalyst. I’ve also seen an explanation that the Chinese used to be big buyers of Pt jewelry, but recent trends have been toward white gold.
I’ll echo Lauren. This is the first place I head to every Saturday morning (with my cup of joe of course)! Have a nice weekend.
You too, Sara! I thought for sure you would comment on that last video. I’m still trying to figure out if that was real or staged. I hope it was staged, for the guy’s sake.
It seems real! I would never humiliate somebody like that.
Russia and China are dumping U.S. Sovereign debt and buying gold.
Last year the world’s central banks collectively bought more gold than any time in the last 50 years.
There’s a reason for that, folks. If they’re buying precious metals, maybe you should consider buying a little too.
Plain and simple, the Fed is owned by a bunch of PRIVATE banksters. You won’t find it in the Constitution and it is NOT a part of the government. The dollar has lost 98 cents of its purchasing power since the Fed was established in 1913. They’re running a Ponzi scheme that requires the debt to keep growing or the whole thing will collapse.
Napoleon certainly was aware of the problems that come with letting private bankers control a nation’s money. Woodrow Wilson sold this country out in 1913 — and we’re still paying for it today.
By the way … one of this week’s quotations comes from G. Edward Griffin, who wrote “The Creature from Jekyll Island,” which is the definitive book on the Federal Reserve System.
There was a lot of impending doom in the article but not enough info on how us regular people can insure against it. Im guessing the obvious like have no debt, pay off your house, save money. Anything else? What if most of your retirement is in 401 k ? Or 1/2 in individual stocks?
Claudia, there is no reason to be scared. Monetary resets have happened many times in the past and the world and mankind is still here. Yes, I strongly suspect there will be some hardships we’ll have to endure during the transition, but there are ways to prepare and minimize the impacts to yourself. Having physical gold and/or silver in your portfolio (not paper ETFs) is the best way to ensure your wealth — most experts recommend a 10% allocation. That physical metal will make up for any losses to your paper wealth (i.e., 401k, bonds and individual stocks); it can then be used as a bridge to transfer your wealth to the next monetary system (whatever it will be). I have a minimum three month supply of food as well to guard against any potential temporary supply chain disruptions that may occur.
And then we get the reset.
Good summary, Mike. I think that is how things will start out but … I think it won’t be long before it turns into a currency crisis that leads to a new financial system.
Have you read “Road To Ruin” by James Rickards?
His book is fascinating and frightening. While he does suggest holding gold as you do, he believes the new global money will be SDRs pushed by the Central Banks…we would keep a local money, but global money wont be gold…the banks hate it.. LOL….
Also with the advent of the G20 agreeing to “bail ins” back in 2014, that if there is another financial crisis the central banks will move to freeze everything. Including brokerage, IRAs, Money Market Funds etc…to keep the masses from trying to liquidate.
He believes the cliff we are being pushed to is so massive that the impact will be hard. There is literally no where to hide. It will be global and brutal.
He makes it point blank clear to ensure you do not have your gold, or cash you need, held by any bank whatsoever.
His stats and info on how messy things are currently, because of the recent laws, rules etc…allowing banks to be investors, is sickening. I honestly had no clue it was really that bad. Our elected leaders and such have been willfully blind.
God help us when it comes, it will be ugly.
Anyway, if any one gets a chance, they should read it. Look past the weird title and see the real data in it.
One of the few areas where I disagree with him is the SDR. While the powers that be will almost certainly try to implement the SDR as the new global currency, it will not last long. Why do I say that? Because the SDR is nothing but a basket of the world’s five major fiat reserve currencies (i.e., dollar, pound, yen, euro, and yuan) Putting five individual rotten apples into a “clean” basket does not make the contents of the basket any better. They’re still rotten apples!
A most excellent point Len. I had reservations on his SDRs being able to withstand the public outcry. After all it may work for the Global Elite, but not for the common man.
The one thing in his book that terrified me, was his expectation of what he calls the Ice Nine…after all if he is talking to people in Black Rock who state the Govt literally wants to control how they do business and freeze assets (where govt does not belong since they are an asset manager not a bank!) that should terrify everyone.
After all we are not talking about just closing the banks, but freezing your access to MMFs, Cash in your IRAs/401ks, Cash in your brokerage, CDs etc…you name it. Yikes!
Me? I started moving things around so I not only have Gold, Silver and Cash at home, but that all my cash and bank accounts are not in the same bank (as they used to be).
The one item I didnt get clarity on, was when he suggested Gold outside the banks,. Yes I get at home..but what about the IRAs you cant liquidate? He doesnt clarify the concept of PM IRAs, managed and stored by Self Directed Companies.
Can I really be sure the Govt wont seize that too?
Especially as Jim states, the Govt and Central Bankers will have no qualms whatsoever locking down (Ice9) or doing “bail Ins” on it’s people.
And yes people the G20 agreed to those items (bail ins) even in USA…stating it as depositors are considered fair game, as are shareholders etc…as if to placate it as a non tax payer bail out…which is just taking the money from a different pocket.
I looked the info up. They (all of g20) agreed to it.
They think they are saving tax payers, when all they are doing is giving banks the ability to seize your deposit as an “asset” to pay creditors if they go belly up. Much like they did in Cyprus. But depositors ARE taxpayers…the fools cant, or wont, see that fact.
Obama agreed to it in 2014. Yikes!
I agree everyone should read his books…especially the Road To Ruin.
I had no idea he was involved in the ground floor of the LCTM fiasco, which set up for the 07/08 meltdown. The sickening part? Is they have all known about this and didnt care. The elite got richer and the rest of us got nada.
Heaven forbid they go to negative interest rates. Yikes!
Protect yourselves. Make sure you are buying and collecting those PMs and have cash on hand!…Also have a good amount of preps like food, water, etc…cause when it hits, it’s going to be bad. I estimate at least a year or so before there is a semblance of normalcy (if that) and that’s me being optimistic. | 2019-04-20T22:12:04Z | https://lenpenzo.com/blog/id53140-black-coffee-2-feb-2019.html |
The Ethylene-Oxygen Cycle by Dr Alan Smith provides vital information and insights into how we care for the soil, our most precious resource. Just as relevent now as when it was first presented, this work is covered in the Living Soil module of my permaculture courses. It is republished here in response to requests from my students, and for the benefit of gardeners, farmers and all concerned with healthy soil and sustainable food production.
No-dig gardeners and no-tillage farmers realise that healthy plants and good yields can be obtained on a sustained basis from undisturbed soils, nevertheless, for many lingering doubts remain. Doesn’t soil need to be periodically aerated to stimulate microbial activity and liberate nutrients to plants?
Soil scientist Alan Smith has been a principal research scientist for the New South Wales Department of Agriculture. PIJ put the question to him, his reply, and the article which follows contained some real surprises! “I can understand your confusion when trying to interpret the claims and counterclaims made regarding the value of ‘aerating’ soil. Obviously, I am a non-believer in the value of aeration, at least in Australian conditions. One thing that we must always be wary about are treatments that may give initial, short-term gains but lead to long-term problems. I believe the ‘aeration’ theory is such a treatment.
There is no doubt that ploughing soil does initially increase aeration and does result in intimate contact between the mineral soil and any organic residues. This stimulates microbial activity and nutrients immobilised in the organic reserves are liberated rapidly into the soil. However, unless plants are growing in the soil to take immediate advantage of these mobilised nutrients, they are leached or rapidly fixed in unavailable forms. ‘Aerating’ soil, of course, usually results in the removal of plant material and so there are no plants (or only a few) left to take advantage of the released nutrients. If this practice is continued season after season then it is obvious that a loss of nutrients results.
Microbial interactions in soil play a key role in the biological control of plant diseases, the turnover of organic matter, and the recycling of essential plant nutrients. An understanding of the mechanisms involved may lead to more efficient methods of growing plants, whether they be food crops in agriculture or plants in gardens. Before these interactions can be discussed, however, it is essential to reaffirm the unique position that plants have in any ecosystem. They are the only living organisms that can directly utilise the energy of the sun and in the process they transform this energy into forms available to other living things. The green pigment, chlorophyll, in their leaves traps the light energy from the sun and an interaction occurs in leaves with carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere to produce carbon compounds then available as energy sources to other living things, including man, other animals, insects and micro-organisms when they consume plants or plant remains.
Although plants have this unique ability to trap the energy of the sun and transform it into the chemical energy they need to grow, metabolise and reproduce, they also require other materials that they are unable to produce directly. For example, they require various elements, including nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur, calcium, magnesium, potassium and trace elements. The soil is the reservoir of these elements, but to obtain adequate supplies plants must alter the environment around their roots to mobilise these nutrients. One important way the plant achieves this is by stimulating the activity of micro-organisms in soil around their roots and the microbes then enhance nutrient mobilisation. The plant stimulates microbial activity in soil by supplying chemical energy in the form of root exudates and litter. Thus, an intimate relationship exists between the plants and soil microbes.
Unfortunately, in many of the conventional methods used in agriculture this relationship is impaired, resulting in problems of nutrient supply to the plant and an increase in the incidence of disease. The latest research indicates that during the life of the plant up to 25 per cent of the chemical energy in the form of carbon compounds that is manufactured in the leaves is lost by the plant into the soil directly adjacent to the root. This material is lost either as root exudates or as dead, sloughed plant cells.
On a first examination this seems to be a highly inefficient, wasteful mechanism. The plant goes to considerable trouble to trap the energy of the sun and convert it to chemical energy, but then loses almost a quarter of the energy into the soil! One view is that nothing in nature is perfect and ‘leaky’ roots are inevitable. I certainly do not subscribe to this view. I firmly believe that if some living system is apparently wasting a quarter of the energy that is goes to the trouble to manufacture, then this loss must ultimately benefit the organisms directly. IF this is not the case, then evolution should have resulted in the selection of plants that lost less of their energy.
How does this loss of carbon compounds into the soil benefit the plant? Most importantly, these compounds are energy sources for the soil micro-organisms which proliferate in the rhizosphere, i.e. the soil zone directly adjacent to the plant root. These micro-organisms multiply so rapidly that they deplete the soil of oxygen at numerous microsites in the rhizosphere. Thus, oxygen-free anaerobic microsites are formed. The formation of these anaerobic microsites plays an important role in ensuring the health and vigor of plants.
Our research shows that ethylene, a simple gaseous compound, is produced in these anaerobic microsites. Furthermore, this ethylene is a critical regulator of the activity of soil micro-organisms and, as such, affects the rate of turnover of organic matter, the recycling of plant nutrients and the incidence of soil-borne plant diseases. Concentrations of ethylene in the soil atmosphere rarely exceed 1 to 2 parts per million. Ethylene does not act by killing soil micro-organisms, but simply by temporarily inactivating them – when concentrations of ethylene in soil fall, microbial activity recommences.
Soil ethylene is produced in what we call the OXYGEN-ETHYLENE CYCLE.
Initially, the soil micro-organisms proliferate on the plant root exudates and deplete the soil of oxygen at microsites. Ethylene is then produced in these microsites and diffuses out, inactivating without killing the soil micro-organisms. When this occurs the demand for oxygen diminishes and oxygen diffuses back into the microsites. This stops or greatly reduces ethylene production, which enables the soil micro-organisms to recommence activity. Favourable conditions are then recreated for ethylene production and the cycle is continuously repeated. In undisturbed soils, such as found under forest and grasslands, ethylene can be continually detected in the soil atmosphere, indication that the oxygen-ethylene cycle is operation efficiently. Conversely, in most agricultural soils, ethylene concentrations are extremely low or non-existent. This is to be expected if ethylene plays an important role in regulation microbial activity in soil.
It is well established that in undisturbed ecosystems where there is a slow, balanced turnover of organic matter, efficient recycling of plant nutrients and soil-borne plant diseases are unimportant. When these ecosystems are disturbed for agricultural of forestry usage the situation changes dramatically, There is an alarming decline in the amount of soil organic matter, deficiencies of plant nutrients become commonplace and the incidence of plant disease increases dramatically.
We attempt to overcome these problems by additions of inorganic fertilisers and by the use of pesticides, which increase our production costs considerably. It is also generally true that the longer we farm soil, more and more of these inputs are necessary to maintain our yields. We argue that the trend could be reversed, at least partially, if we could create favourable conditions for ethylene production in these disturbed soils.
We now know that one of the major reasons why disturbed, agricultural soils fail to produce ethylene is because our techniques cause a change in the form of nitrogen in soil. In undisturbed soils, such as under forests or grasslands, virtually all the nitrogen present is in the ammonium form with just a trace of nitrate nitrogen present. When these ecosystems are disturbed for agricultural usage, virtually all the soil nitrogen occurs in the nitrate form. This change in form of nitrogen occurs because the disturbance associated with agricultural operations stimulates activity of a specific group of bacteria which convert ammonium nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen. Plants and micro-organisms can use either form of nitrogen, but our research has conclusively shown that ethylene production in soil in inhibited whenever the nitrate form is present at more than trace amounts.
Ammonium nitrogen has no such inhibitory effect on ethylene production. Nitrate nitrogen stops ethylene production because it interferes with the formation of the anaerobic microsites. When all the oxygen is consumed in the microsite a series of complex chemical changes then occur. One of the most important changes that occurs is that iron goes from the oxidised or ferric form to the reduced or ferrous form. Iron is one of the major constituents of soil, making up somewhere between 2 and 12% of its weight. In adequately aerated soil virtually all the iron exists as minute crystals of iron oxide and in this oxidised or ferric form is immobile in soil. If oxygen is completely consumed in microsites in soil, and reducing conditions exist, these minute crystals break down and iron is then transformed into the highly mobile ferrous or reduced form.
Again our research has shown that ethylene production occurs is soil only when iron is in the reduced or ferrous form. In other words, ferrous iron is a specific trigger for ethylene production. If there is no oxygen in the microsites, but nitrate nitrogen is present, then the complex chemical changes leading to the reduction of iron from the ferric to the ferrous form are inhibited. This is how nitrate nitrogen stops ethylene production.
How does ferrous iron trigger the release of soil ethylene? This form of iron reacts with a precursor of ethylene that is already present in the soil and a reaction occurs that results in the release of ethylene. Our work has established that this precursor originates from plants and, more importantly, it accumulates to appreciable amounts only in old, senescent plant leaves. When these old leaves fall to the ground and decompose, the precursor accumulates the soil. Then, when conditions become favourable for mobilisation of ferrous iron, ethylene is produced.
We have also shown that different plant species vary markedly in the quantities of precursor that accumulate in their old leaves. This is important to know when selection plant species to use as cover crops to increase the ability of agricultural soils to produce ethylene. A few of the plant species that produce high concentrations of precursor are rice, phalaris, chrysanthemum, avocado, bullrush and Pinus radiata. Some of the low producers include Dolichos, paspalum, lucerne and bracken fern. In retrospect it should not be too surprising that the ethylene precursor accumulates appreciably only in old, dead plant leaves. After all, in natural communities of plants old dead leaves comprise the bulk of the litter that falls on to soil. Also, it is equally clear that in agricultural situation most of the old plant leaves are removed either during harvest or by grazing or by burning crop residues. Thus, agricultural soils are usually deficient in precursor.
(4) there must be adequate reserves of the ethylene precursor in soil.
A major limitation to plant growth in most agricultural soils is an inadequate supply of essential plant nutrients. This occurs even though there are adequate reserves of these nutrients in soil, but they are held in highly insoluble forms. Their high degree of insolubility prevents loss from the soil by leaching, but since they are only available to the plant in the soluble form, problems of supply rate to plants are created. Formation of anaerobic microsites in the rhizosphere of plants, which is of such paramount importance to ethylene production, can play a critical role in the mobilisation and thus supply rate of these essential nutrients to plants. This mechanism revolves around the importance of iron in soil.
As already discussed, under normal conditions in soil most of the iron occurs as minute crystals of iron oxide. These crystals have a large surface area and are highly charged. As a result plant nutrients such as phosphate, sulphate and trace elements are tightly bound to the surfaces of these crystals. In this form they are virtually unavailable to plants. If, however, anaerobic microsites develop, these crystals break down and the bound nutrients are released for uptake by the plant. At the same time high concentrations of ferrous (reduced and mobile form) iron are released into the soil solution in the microsite. The other essential plant nutrients, including calcium, potassium, magnesium and ammonium, are held on the surfaces of clay and organic matter. When concentrations of ferrous iron increase so much, these nutrients are displaced by the ferrous iron into the soil solution, where they too are now available for uptake by plant roots.
Since anaerobic microsites are most likely to form in the rhizosphere of plants, the nutrients are mobilised exactly where they are required by the plant. An additional advantage of this mechanism is that if the released nutrients are not utilised by plant roots they cannot be leached in the soil. As soon as they migrate to the edge of the anaerobic microsite, reoxidation of the iron occurs with recrystallisation of iron oxide. These crystals then rebind the nutrients and prevent their loss by leaching.
The soil conditions necessary for this mechanism to operate are identical with those required for ethylene production. Thus in agricultural soils, where ethylene production is inhibited or impaired, this mechanism of nutrient mobilisation is also restricted. Again, under these conditions, the elevated concentrations of nitrate nitrogen that occur in agricultural soils are a major inhibitor of efficient nutrient mobilisation.
Successful management of soils to increase the likeihood of anaerobic microsite formation, which will help ensure a balanced oxygen-ethylene cycle and enhance mobilisation of essential plant nutrients, will demand alterations to some of the established practices in agriculture. For example, techniques aimed at increasing aeration and the oxidation states of soil, which give short-term increases in plant growth but rapidly create lone-term problems of nutrient depletion and increased plant disease incidence, will require modification.
Treatments which stimulate rates of nitrification (transformation of ammonium nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen), such as excessive use of nitrogenous fertilisers, overuse of legume dominant pastures, or excessive removal of plants by overgrazing or forestry operations, require re-examination.
(1) It is essential that organic residues be returned continually to the soil. Organic residues contain essential plant nutrients for recycling, stimulate microbial activity in soil, supply ethylene precursor, and restrict the rate of nitrification in soil. It is best to use mature plants as a source of organic amendments and it is better to return the residues to the soil surface rather than incorporate the into the soil.
(2) Techniques of minimum tillage should be utilised wherever practical. This ensures that plants are growing in soil virtually continually, that there is a minimum of disturbance to the soil and increases the amount of organic matter that is returned to the soil. Again, nitrification is restricted when these techniques are used.
(3) Whenever soil is amended with nitrogenous fertiliser it is best to apply the nitrogen in the ammonium form and to apply it in several small applications rather than one or two heavy dressings. This again restricts the chance of nitrification.
(4) In some situations it will be advisable to add chemical inhibitors of nitrification (e.g. N-Serve or Terrazole) to soil with the nitrogenous amendments to further ensure that nitrification is restricted.
This article first appeared in ‘Australian Plants’ Vol. 9 No. 73, 1977, then was published in issue #7 of the International Permaculture Journal in March 1981 and was republished in the PIJ #39 in 1992. | 2019-04-26T13:39:13Z | https://permaculture.com.au/the-living-soil-ethylene-oxygen-cycle/ |
To make online gambling a successful venture, it’s vital to gain a player’s trust. Even in land-based casinos, players need to be assured that they are not being cheated. However, in the world of online gambling, this is far more difficult to achieve as players are unable to see how the results are determined on each hand or spin they initiate.
It’s for this reason that licensing and regulation of online gambling sites is crucial. In several jurisdictions across the globe, government bodies take responsibility for ensuring that all online operators they license offer games that are safe, random, and fair to players. These government bodies are also responsible for establishing rules and ensure a player’s funds are secure at any given time.
Today, there are a handful of online casinos that attempts to provide iGaming services without a gaming license. We strongly recommend avoiding these sites, as those that do have a gaming license will provide the same gaming experience with far better protection for customers.
Below you will find a list of all the major regulators in the world when it comes to online gaming. This will give you an excellent idea of what they offer and how reputable they are. There are several regulatory bodies around the world, and therefore we decided to divide them by region to assist you in finding the ones you are most interested in.
Nevada Gaming Control Board: Initially created by the state legislature in 1955, the Nevada Gaming Control Board has long been responsible for overseeing the extensive casino industry within the state. With the incredible volume of play within the state, the board is considered one of the most influential groups when it comes to gaming regulation, with several other groups modelling the board’s regulatory methods. Since 2013, the Nevada Gaming Control Board also oversees the implementation of online poker within the state. The interactive licenses issued by the NGCB will only allow operators to provide poker within the state’s borders.
Kahnawake Gaming Commission: This licensing authority was first established in 1999 and regulates gaming that originates from the Mohawk Territory of Kahnawake situated in Quebec. The KGC is considered the most recognised group in online regulation and compared to other regulatory groups, they ask very little when it comes to fees and taxes, making them an attractive choice for operators to obtain a license. The KGC is also renowned for taking player disputes very seriously.
New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement: The DGE was created in 1970 when New Jersey started allowing resorts to develop in Atlantic City. The DGE is essentially in charge of the integrity when it comes to the gaming industry within the state. Similar to Nevada, the level of experience has made this group a model for several other regulators around the world. Since 2013, the DGE has started issuing licenses to casinos within Atlantic City which allows them to offer online gambling to players.
Panama Gaming Control Board: Panama has been providing licenses to operators within the country as well as across the globe since 2002. The board has strong operator requirements when it comes to money-laundering policies and software testing, making it a trustworthy and reliable license for players, while a stable government and low fees make it an attractive choice for operators as well.
UK Gambling Commission: The UKGC was formed by the Gambling Act of 2005 which took control of the Gaming Board of Great Britain back in 2007. The UKGC regulates most betting forms in the United Kingdom, except for sports betting which is separately handled. The commission oversees remote betting, including the licensing of gaming sites online. While a UKGC license has always been considered prestigious, it has become even more important after the passage of the Licensing and Advertising Bill legislation. This legislation introduced a point of consumption tax when it comes to remote betting in the United Kingdom and requires companies to obtain a UKGC license if they want to take bets from customers in the UK.
ARJEL: When the regulation of online gambling was approved in 2010 by France, the country also formed the Autorite de regulation des jeux En Ligne (ARJEL) which took control of the new industry. The ARJEL currently issues licenses for companies to legally provide online gambling in France, considered one of the biggest betting markets within Europe. Unfortunately, the way in which ARJEL handles this task is criticised by many, stating that heavy taxation has limited the ability of operators to offer competitive promotions. Furthermore, the regulation of France has damaged the online poker market where players playing on licensed sites are unable to compete against players in other nations.
AAMS: The AAMS, or Amministrazione Autonoma dei Monopoli di Stato, is charged with the regulation of online gaming in Italy. The AAMS issues licenses in several different areas when it comes to remote betting, ranging from poker to casino games, horse racing, sports betting, and bingo. For a company to apply for a license, they must prove that they’ve previously handled games in Europe on a large scale, need to be situated in an EU country, and need to prove that they can function in a secure and stable way. The AAMS licenses that are issued are only designed to allow legal operation within the Italian market. Similar to France, the license has been criticised due to its high fees and taxes.
Spanish Gaming Commission: During 2014, Spain became the latest European nation to develop a regulated online gaming market that is self-contained as players are unable to interact or compete with international competitors. The Spanish Commission is quite new in the online gaming industry, but seem supportive when it comes to growing the online gaming industry within the country. However, much like its neighbours, the licenses have limited to scope and size of the sites operating under the Commission. There has been the occasional discussion to merge players pools between regulators in France, Italy, and Spain for poker. However, beyond that, the market also comes with high taxes.
Gibraltar Licensing Authority: The isle of Gibraltar, located off the coast of Spain, became a hub for online gambling in the 1990’s. Today, the GLA regulates companies that are headquartered on the peninsula who also need to adhere to the laws set out by the Gambling Act of 2005. The GLA is also charged with overseeing that all major brands operating from Gibraltar comply with its regulations and maintain the reputation of Gibraltar as a regulatory body within the online gaming industry. Over 30 different companies have offices situated in Gibraltar as taxes are extremely low. Furthermore, licensed operators can accept customers from jurisdictions across the globe.
The Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission: The Gambling Supervision Commission has been in charge of regulation and licensing of betting operations for the Isle of Man since 1962, a role that also includes gambling online. The commission regulates online operators in the same manner as Gibraltar, providing low tax rates and long-term licenses to develop a friendly environment for online establishments. However, this doesn’t mean that the rules are anti-player. The commission requires online casino establishments to keep player funds separate from operating funds. This ensures players funds can be recovered should the site fail. The Commission also doesn’t restrict where an online operator can offer their services.
Malta Gaming Authority: The MGA is situated in the Mediterranean Sea, and although it is usually thought of an exotic tourism destination, it also serves as a hub for a great deal of online casino operators. Malta is the perfect licensing authority as operators enjoy generous tax schemes, the ability to take wagers from anywhere in the world, and friendly financial institutions offered within Malta.
Alderney Gambling Control Commission: The AGCC was established in 2000 and is situated in the British Isles, working hard to attract online operators to its shores with the promise of a business-friendly climate. In fact, the commission of Alderney pitches a 0% taxation rate, only taking a small annual fee from each company. The commission also allows online operators to target markets across the globe without any restriction. Although there was some criticism in 2011 after they failed to respond to concerns regarding payment from Full Tilt Poker during the months following Black Friday, they generally have an outstanding reputation among players.
Belgian Gambling Commission: Although gambling is legal in the country of Belgium, the BGC keeps a close eye on who can provide casino games in the country. The BGC is renowned for its extensive blacklist of companies that aren’t allowed to offer online gambling within Belgium, a list that has over 100 different sites. The operators that do obtain a license can only provide their casino games to players within the country of Belgium which can only be accessed from Belgium. Although high tax rates have managed to scare off various operators, some are still willing to undertake these tax rates to enter the lucrative market.
Jersey Gambling Commission: Situated between England and France, Jersey is the biggest of the Channel Islands which joined the islands in the region who offers licensing to online operators when it established the Jersey Gaming Commission back in 2010. The JGC provides licenses to a broad range of companies within the industry, including testing labs, software providers, and operators. Although it’s not a major player within the iGaming industry as of yet, the lack of restrictions and favourable tax rate could make this another attractive option for operators looking to set up shop throughout Europe.
Danish Gambling Authority: The DGA has been accepting applications for gaming licenses from online operators since 2012. Prior to the DGA, all online betting in the country was operated by a state-sponsored company, known as Danske Spil, who had control over all betting within Denmark. Today, the Danish Gambling Commission allows operators that are situated around the world to obtain a license to offer their games to the citizens of Denmark. However, only a handful of operators have taken advantage of this as a Danish license only provides access to players situated in Denmark. Furthermore, the high 20% taxation rate on gross revenue also makes it somewhat difficult for operators to find profit with a Danish license.
Curacao Gambling Association: Although online gambling has existed since 1993 in Curacao, the Gambling Association was only formed in 2002 to oversee the gambling industry. The association initially provided ‘master licenses’ to operators in the online gaming industry, but these days most companies take a ‘sublicense’ which is essentially a portion of those that hold master licenses when setting up brand-new websites to third parties. The CGA is an operator-friendly jurisdiction with very low tax rates, and there are no gaming taxes involved either. However, master license holders are charged various fees to the operators that sub-license. The CGA also has a few restrictions when it comes to where operators can provide their games.
DAC: The online gaming regulatory landscape in Aruba is minimally when compared to Curacao. The main difference between the two is that DAC is charged with both online and land-based betting, while these areas are being governed by separate companies in Curacao. The operators that are situated in Aruba aren’t allowed to offer their games in the Netherlands. However, they are free to provide their services anywhere else in the world.
Antigua Division of Gaming: The Antigua and Barbuda nation is another fantastic choice for operators who want to base their operations in the Caribbean. This is due to low taxation rates and no restrictions when it comes to operators and where they want to offer their services. The nation also has an important position in the history of online gambling, as they formed part of the major dispute with America over the structure of the gambling industry. Antigua and Barbuda argued that the United States was in clear violation of the Trade Services for their anti-online gambling attitude, and fortunately, the World Trade Organization fully agreed, issuing a whopping $3.4 million claim in 2007 which was in Antigua’s favour.
FCLRC and PAGCOR: The Philippines is considered the only nation throughout Asia that provides licenses for online gambling. This has placed the Philippines in a very powerful position as most operators targeting the Asian market will need to obtain a Filipino license to offer their services within Asia. Although operators enjoy low taxes and can offer their services to customers around the world, they need to agree that they will not offer their games to Filipino residence. There are two regulators in the country that provide licenses. The PAGCOR takes care of land-based casinos, while the FCLRC is the only entity in the country to provide e-gaming licenses.
ACT Gambling and Racing Commission: There are very strict rules when it comes to online gambling in Australia, but there are still various form of betting that is still acceptable, provided that operators obtain a license from the commission. This includes lotteries and racebooks which can be offers to the customers of Australia. The commission also provides licenses to Aussie betting websites. Despite relatively high fees and taxes within the industry, most of the biggest betting brands in the world ensure they obtain a license as Australia spends more on gambling than anywhere else in the world.
Northern Territory Licensing Commission: Established in 2015, the NTLC oversees several licensing industries which includes online gambling. The commission only oversees a rather limited range of games that are provided in Australia which is mostly lotteries.
Vanuatu Customs and Inland Revenue: The nation of Vanuatu is not considered a very popular destination when it comes to online gambling, especially not for operators. Although the country offers extremely low taxes and reasonable fees, 0.1% for sports betting, along with an arsenal of player protection protocols, there are limitations set out by Vanuatu on the number of operators that situate themselves here.
How do I know when a regulatory body licenses an online casino?
Those that are licensed by a regulatory body will display the commission’s stamp on the site. The stamp is usually located at the bottom of the casino site.
Can I obtain more information about the gaming license for an online casino?
Yes. You can simply click on the stamp provided at the bottom of the casino site which will then redirect you to a different website where you can view the license type, class type, and license number.
Do I need to play with an online casino within my own jurisdiction?
No. Most of the regulatory bodies allow operators to provide their services to customers around the world. You only need to ensure that the license offered by the casino accepts players from your jurisdiction.
What do regulatory bodies mean to me?
The regulatory bodies that provide licenses to online operators ensure that your financial and personal information is always kept safe. You can also rest assured that the casino games offered by the online operator is safe, secure, and fair.
Are online operators regularly tested when they have a gaming license?
Yes. Regulatory bodies frequently evaluate the online operators that obtained a license through them to ensure they maintain the rules and regulations set forth by the regulatory body. Once an online operator fails to meet the requirements, their gaming licenses is immediately removed. | 2019-04-21T08:13:41Z | https://www.letsplayslots.com/licensing-bodies-and-online-gaming-regulators |
Dogs are animals with an inherent desire to chew on things - hence, the wooden table leg you had to drag your dog away from. So, it's not something you are able to train them to stop doing. However, you are able to resolve this issue by buying your dog a chew toy that is solely its own.
This article will walk you through the steps of purchasing durable dog toys, educate you on the importance of good quality toys as well as recommend 10 high-quality chew toys for your dog.
All Your Dog Ever Needed In One Value Pack. A Variety Of Interactive Toys, Chew Toys, Educational Toys And Training Toys.
Made From High Quality Materials. 100% Non-toxic And Safe For Your Pet. Great For Powerful And Strong Chewers.
There is nothing better than an interactive play tug-of-wars with your best friend. Play fetch and watch your happy dog prance around with the toy in his mouth. It is a great alternative to squeaky toys - your ears will thank you.
Extra large dog rope toys not only provide hours of fun but the cotton fibers clean your dog's teeth and massage the gums. Rope toys can help fight plaque buildup and prevent gum disease.
Ethical Pets Play Strong Virtually Indestructible Rubber \"S\" Dog Bone Toy, 12-Inch Dog chew toy.
These dog toys are made from unique thermoplastic rubber, the TPR fuses together elements of plastic and rubber for added durability and bounce.
CHEWABLE SAFE- Flawlessly designed to help your dog to chew on the right thing, a heavy weight dog bone toys perfect for aggressive chewers.
No toxic BPAs. No phthalates, latex or heavy metals. Nothing bad for her to chew on or ingest. Instead-simply high-quality thermoplastic elastomer material specifically designed with pet safety in mind.
Rocco proof! Personally tested, pounced upon and thoroughly chewed by Rocco, our resident toy shredder, and found to be virtually indestructible. Fade-resistant and holds up to being left outside in bad weather too!
BPA-and-Phthalate-free, non-toxic and FDA compliant make our chew toys safety. 100% Guaranteed against dog damage by Manufacturer.
PetFun Superstar Series Strong Interactive Chewing Toy, RB- 18. Made of super-durable, non-poison natural rubber.
Superstar RB- 18 is extraordinary unbreakable which is designed to encourage nondestructive chewing habits.
This squeaking toy from Pet Lou is made for aggressive biters, as it features two layers of fabric on top of puncture-proof crinkle paper. In addition, there’s no stuffing inside, so you don’t have to worry about cleaning up when your pet eventually cuts through the tough fabric.
The best part is that this toy can actually float, which means that your pet will be able to play with it in the pool.
Not only is this diverse assortment of toys extremely durable, but they’re also 100% non-toxic. Thus, you will feel guilt-free when you give them to your pet, knowing that they won’t cause any harm.
The set includes a sturdy rope, a frisbee, treat ball, training ring, ball launcher and a floating toy for some pool fun.
Keep your adult pet entertained for hours with these durable ropes, which are fashioned after different shapes - from a donut ring to a chewing bone.
They’re ideal for large breeds and older dogs that are aggressive chewers and they also work well to keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthy, as they remove plaque and tartar.
Ethical Pets Play Strong Virtually Indestructible Rubber "S" Dog Bone Toy, 12-Inch Dog chew toy.
As the name says, this 12-inch long rubber bone is virtually indestructible, not to mention endlessly entertaining.
It’ll enthrall your pet for hours on end, as it tries to figure how to destroy it. It’s basically one of those perennial toys that your pet will grow up with.
Available in two different sizes for both large and small aggressive chewers, your pup will never have a dull moment with this super durable ball, thanks to its long-lasting construction from high-quality thermoplastic elastomer.
The best part is that it’s completely non-toxic and free from harmful materials like latex, phthalates and heavy metals. It’s also fade-resistant, so you are able to leave it outside without worrying about losing its color or texture. Moreover, it’s backed by a 100% cash-back guarantee.
You and your pet will love the versatility of this ring-shaped rubber toy, which you will be able to use to play games like fetch and tug-of-war.
Moreover, its tough construction means that your pet will enjoy a lot of good times with it. It’s ideal for passionate chewers, especially for medium to large dogs and the bright red color makes it really stand out.
If your pet enjoys playing with soft and fluffy toys, then you’ll want to get it this plush rabbit. You shouldn’t let the cuteness fool you because it’s one tough bunny. The soft exterior is made from tough and durable material, while the sound chip makes noises like grunting and squeaking.
It’s suitable for both large and small breeds and helps to distract them from destructive chewing. On top of that, you are still able to use it to play fetch and other fun games.
The unique combination of rubber and TPR make this a pretty tough toy with an interesting shape. Moreover, it has a vibrant color that will keep your pet coming back to it over time.
There’s a hollow groove in the middle that you are able to use to administer treats to your pet. Not only that, it floats in water so your dog gets to play with it in the pool as well.
Thanks to having a 100% Lifetime Warranty, you will be able to take it back if it doesn’t live up to the hype.
Keep your dog entertained while simultaneously cleaning its teeth with this great bone-shape rubber toy from Ph.D.
Not only is it made from non-toxic materials that are free from BPA and phthalates, but it’s also very versatile, with a bone-type design and a slight-bouncing feature that allows it to float on water.
Your pup will love the magic powers of this versatile and interactive chewing toy, which features little grooves and ridges on the exterior that get in between their teeth to facilitate dental hygiene.
In fact, you are able to use it to your advantage by squeezing in doggy toothpaste or dental treats to help the process along and keep your pet’s mouth clean and fresh.
Apart from its dental merits, it’s a pretty fun toy to play with, owing to its interesting design and the fact that its unique rubber construction is very tough and hard-wearing.
Are Some Toys Really Indestructible?
You see, when we're talking about dog toys, indestructible doesn't necessarily and literally mean that it’s indestructible. What we mean is a toy that can survive your dog's aggressive and heavy chewing for at least a few months.
You can't expect to purchase a toy that will last your canine's entire life, but you are able to invest in one that won't give up within 2 weeks of purchase.
The key here is knowledge in the field of knowing what materials and what brands are trustworthy enough when they claim to produce indestructible toys.
If you've ever owned a dog before, you'll know how destructive behaviors may form when they're left all alone with nothing to do. Dogs may chew their way through anything that is in their line of sight, which is bad news for you and any unlucky guest you may have over.
This is why it's important to keep in mind that, for dogs, chew toys are a necessity and not a luxury. To save the stress of trying to salvage your belongings, you have to provide your dog with something to chew on.
This is all for its entertainment, its mental health - as chewing on objects may calm dogs down as well as also to promote gum stimulation and help keep its teeth strong. Chew toys are a great investment for both you and your dog - so make sure you don't skimp on it.
When buying chew toys for dogs, you have to take many things into consideration. You shouldn't just buy the first toy that you see without doing thorough research on it and confirming that it's suitable for your dog and his or her chewing style.
Many chew toys out there are coated with harmful chemicals for your dog, which may lead to indigestion or worse, health issues. So, try to avoid ones that have flavoring - your dog may appreciate this, but it could cause him or her harm in the long run.
Along with this, make sure that the material of the chew toy you buy isn't easily destructible. Moreover, keep in mind that the toy you purchase shouldn't be too hard for your dog to bite on, as this may cause it to break a tooth, making it at risk of a painful infection.
Some dogs chew much more aggressively than others, which is why it's important to keep in mind that the toy you buy must depend on their chewing style. For heavy chewers, get one that's strong and a bit harder than usual.
However, as mentioned, the toy must not be too hard so they don’t break their teeth. For ones that merely nibble or chew timidly, it's good to opt for a chew toy that is soft, so as to not tire them out or frustrate them.
Buying a Husky a chew toy that is fit for a Chihuahua would be an absolute no-no because it may end up swallowing the toy due to its small size.
Thus, in other words, it is important to take into account the size of the toy you are about to buy - both for the safety and the entertainment value it will pose for your dog.
Make sure to keep an eye on your dog the most when you first buy him or her its toy. Watch how it interacts with the chew toy and see if it's a suitable one for him or her.
However, just because you've already deemed it suitable, you still can't be too lax with supervising your dog. This is because it may suddenly break due to old age and your dog may ingest it.
If you have taken this article to heart, you surely would have bought a suitable toy. However, it's always better to be safe than sorry.
It may seem over-the-top, but it's important to know the reviews of the toy you're about to buy your dog. The advert may claim to be indestructible, but you have to get input from others who have actually bought it so as to not waste your money.
Another importance of researching on the toy is that you have to know if there are any health risks that it may pose.
Is the material safe for dogs? Has it been coated with any harmful substances? Does the toy suit the breed of your dog?
Stuffed toys or those made from plush are not known for their durability. So, no matter how cute a toy is (or how cheap), resist buying it for your heavy chewer. This is because, without a doubt, it will be in pieces before the day is done.
The material itself is not safe for your heavy chewer as well, since he or she can accidentally eat the stuffing once it proceeds to take the toy apart.
Moreover, some stuffed toys even have smaller pieces like bead eyes or noses. Once those come off under heavy chewing, then your dog is at risk of choking on them.
Some stuffed toys even have noise making apparatus inside them, like a squeaker. That being said, that is just an additional choking hazard for your dog. So, stay away from these toys - they may be fun to listen to, but less fun when your dog is put at risk.
These dog toys may seem nice and fun enough for your dog, but they’re no match for a heavy chewer. Toys made from these materials can splinter when chewed, which can create sharp edges that can hurt your dog’s mouth.
Toys made from hard rubber are the top pick for your dog. You won’t have any trouble looking for variety, as most dog toys are made from durable rubber material that can withstand even the heaviest of chewers.
Dog chew toys made from fibrous material (i.e. cotton) are also one of your best bets when it comes to dealing with your heavy chewer. Not only are they built to withstand chewing for longer periods of time, they’re so much safer too.
Even if your dog accidentally ingests some of the threads that come loose over time, it will easily pass through his or her system with no trouble.
Another advantage to these toys is that they’re easy to clean. They also serve two purposes, namely: the ability to clean your dog’s teeth while they are being chewed.
You may have heard that rawhide is generally bad for dogs to chew on. However, if you have no other option, then pressed rawhide is the best choice.
It’s safer than other rawhide toys too, as the pieces that break off are smaller and softer, which means that they are easier to chew and digest if ingested.
Much like us humans who go through life stages, dogs also need something different for each life stage that they go through. Moreover, choosing your dog’s chew toy may be largely reliant on what life stage they are in as well.
Whether it’s for developmental, durability, or safety purposes, there are toys that are best suited for dogs of a certain life stage.
For much younger dogs, choose a chew toy that is sized appropriately for their mouth: nothing too small or too large for them to handle. Puppies also grow at a rapid rate, so make sure that the toy adjusts well to their gradually growing mouth.
This may mean a shift in toys while they’re growing up, but it should generally settle once they’re grown adults.
Dog toys that support teething are also beneficial for puppies, as this is the point in their lives where they chew as if there’s no tomorrow due to the uncomfortable feeling of their teeth growing in.
Hit two birds with one stone and get them a toy that’s an effective distraction as well.
Once dogs are fully grown, their strength is also at its prime. This means that they can handle a wider range of toys than when they were puppies. Still, it should be appropriately sized in the sense that it’s not small enough to swallow.
It could be bigger now though, as adult dogs can open their mouths a bit more at this stage. As long as you stick to the other considerations, an adult dog will have a whole variety of chew toys ahead of them.
As dogs age, their health and strength also start to decline. Senior dogs are more prone to dental issues, so choose a chew toy that is less hard on their teeth. After all, their teeth and mouth are much more fragile and sensitive now.
Avoid sharp or rough edges on their toys as well, as these can hurt your dog or cause discomfort.
Whether it is hard rubber or fibrous rope toys, another important consideration that you have to think about when choosing your dog’s toy is that the materials (and the toy itself) are of high-quality.
Sure, better toys come at a higher cost, but you’ll be saving more at the end of the day, as they are safer for your dog and will last much longer. It’s tempting to go for cheaper toys that are also marketed as chew toys, like those made from vinyl or latex.
However, they just won’t last long if your dog chews really aggressively.
Cheaper toys are cheap in the short run. However, after continuously replacing them and getting your dog a medical emergency, you’ll have saved more with a toy that’s initially more expensive. In hindsight, the safer option is always the more expensive choice.
What you really want for your dog toy is one that will last for a long time and not one that will surpass your dog’s old toys’ life by one week. Good quality dog toys are made to withstand for months - years even.
Even just one high-quality toy that’s pricey will do better than multiple cheaper toys that will definitely end up in the bin before long. Not only are they durable, they are also safer material-wise.
Quality comes at a price, but it’s a worthy investment for your dog’s safety and enjoyment.
While these "indestructible" toys aren't 100% immortal toys that will last you the entire lifespan of your dog, it's still important to invest in good quality and entertaining toys.
The safety and welfare of your dog must be your top priority when choosing a chew toy that will spend the majority of its time in your canine's mouth to curb his or her boredom.
So, when you think of buying the first toy you find on the shelf, stop and contemplate about whether you want to come back the next week looking for a new toy because your dog chewed through it much too easily.
That said, if you have any questions regarding this topic, feel free to leave a comment down below! | 2019-04-24T04:18:46Z | https://petgearlab.com/best-dog-toys-heavy-aggressive-chewers |
The trouble about this story is that it really has no ending. Taking an ocean voyage is something like picking up an interesting novel, and reading a chapter in the middle of it. The passenger on a big steamer gets glimpses of other people's lives, but he doesn't know what the beginning was, nor what the ending will be.
The last time I saw Mrs. Tremain she was looking over her shoulder and smiling at Glendenning as she walked up the gangway plank at Liverpool, hanging affectionately on the arm of her husband. I said to myself at the time, "You silly little handsome idiot, Lord only knows what trouble you will cause before flirting has lost its charm for you." Personally I would like to have shoved Glendenning off the gangway plank into the dark Mersey; but that would have been against the laws of the country on which we were then landing.
Mrs. Tremain was a woman whom other women did not like, and whom men did. Glendenning was a man that the average man detested, but he was a great favourite with the ladies.
I shall never forget the sensation Mrs. Tremain caused when she first entered the saloon of our steamer. I wish I were able to describe accurately just how she was dressed; for her dress, of course, had a great deal to do with her appearance, notwithstanding the fact that she was one of the loveliest women I ever saw in my life. But it would require a woman to describe her dress with accuracy, and I am afraid any woman who was on board the steamer that trip would decline to help me. Women were in the habit of sniffing when Mrs. Tremain's name was mentioned. Much can be expressed by a woman's sniff. All that I can say about Mrs. Tremain's dress is that it was of some dark material, brightly shot with threads of gold, and that she had looped in some way over her shoulders and around her waist a very startlingly coloured silken scarf, while over her hair was thrown a black lace arrangement that reached down nearly to her feet, giving her a half-Spanish appearance. A military-looking gentleman, at least twice her age, was walking beside her. He was as grave and sober as she appeared light and frivolous, and she walked by his side with a peculiar elastic step, that seemed hardly to touch the carpet, laughing and talking to him just as if fifty pair of eyes were not riveted upon her as the pair entered. Everybody thought her a Spanish woman; but, as it turned out afterward, she was of Spanish-Mexican-American origin, and whatever beauty there is in those three nationalities seemed to be blended in some subtle, perfectly indescribable way in the face and figure of Mrs. Tremain.
The grave military-looking gentleman at her side was Captain Tremain, her husband, although in reality he was old enough to be her father. He was a captain in the United States army, and had been stationed at some fort near the Mexican border where he met the young girl whom he made his wife. She had seen absolutely nothing of the world, and they were now on their wedding trip to Europe, the first holiday he had taken for many a year.
In an incredibly short space of time Mrs. Tremain was the acknowledged belle of the ship. She could not have been more than nineteen or twenty years of age, yet she was as perfectly at her ease, and as thoroughly a lady as if she had been accustomed to palaces and castles for years. It was astonishing to see how naturally she took to it. She had lived all her life in a rough village in the wilds of the South-West, yet she had the bearing of a duchess or a queen.
The second day out she walked the deck with the captain, which, as everybody knows, is a very great honour. She always had a crowd of men around her, and apparently did not care the snap of her pretty fingers whether a woman on board spoke to her or not. Her husband was one of those slow-going, sterling men whom you meet now and again, with no nonsense about him, and with a perfect trust in his young wife. He was delighted to see her enjoying her voyage so well, and proud of the universal court that was paid to her. It was quite evident to everybody on board but himself that Mrs. Tremain was a born coquette, and the way she could use those dark, languishing, Spanish-Mexican eyes of hers was a lesson to flirts all the world over. It didn't, apparently, so much matter as long as her smiles were distributed pretty evenly over the whole masculine portion of the ship. But by-and-by things began to simmer down until the smiles were concentrated on the most utterly objectionable man on board—Glendenning. She walked the deck with him, she sat in cozy corners of the saloon with him, when there were not many people there, and at night they placed their chairs in a little corner of the deck where the electric light did not shine. One by one the other admirers dropped off, and left her almost entirely to Glendenning.
Of all those of us who were deserted by Mrs. Tremain none took it so hard as young Howard of Brooklyn. I liked Howard, for he was so palpably and irretrievably young, through no fault of his own, and so thoroughly ashamed of it. He wished to be considered a man of the world, and he had grave opinions on great questions, and his opinions were ever so much more settled and firm than those of us older people.
Young Howard confided a good deal in me, and even went so far one time as to ask if I thought he appeared very young, and if I would believe he was really as old as he stated.
I told him frankly I had taken him to be a very much older man than that, and the only thing about him I didn't like was a certain cynicism and knowledge of the world which didn't look well in a man who ought to be thinking about the serious things of life. After this young Howard confided in me even more than before. He said that he didn't care for Mrs. Tremain in that sort of way at all. She was simply an innocent child, with no knowledge of the world whatever, such as he and I possessed. Her husband—and in this I quite agreed with him—had two bad qualities: in the first place he was too easy going at the present, and in the second place he was one of those quiet men who would do something terrible if once he were aroused.
"All women," he said, "are canting hypocrites."
"When a man says that," I answered, "he means some particular woman. What woman have you in your eye, Howard?"
"No, I mean all women. All the women on board this boat, for instance."
"Except one, of course," I said.
"Yes," he answered, "except one. Look at the generality of women," he cried bitterly; "especially those who are what they call philanthropic and good. They will fuss and mourn over some drunken wretch who cannot be reclaimed, and would be no use if he could, and they will spend their time and sympathy over some creature bedraggled in the slums, whose only hope can be death, and that as soon as possible, yet not one of them will lift a finger to save a fellow creature from going over the brink of ruin. They will turn their noses in the air when a word from them would do some good, and then they will spend their time fussing and weeping over somebody that nothing on earth can help."
"Now, Howard," I said, "that's your cynicism which I've so often deplored. Come down to plain language, and tell me what you mean?"
"Look at the women on board this steamer," he cried indignantly. "There's pretty little Mrs. Tremain, who seems to have become fascinated by that scoundrel Glendenning. Any person can see what kind of a man he is—any one but an innocent child, such as Mrs. Tremain is. Now, no man can help. What she needs is some good kindly woman to take her by the hand and give her a word of warning. Is there a woman on board of this steamer who will do it? Not one. They see as plainly as any one else how things are drifting; but it takes a man who has murdered his wife to get sympathy and flowers from the modern so-called lady."
"Didn't you ever hear of the man, Howard, who made a large sum of money, I forget at the moment exactly how much, by minding his own business?"
"Oh yes, it's all very well to talk like that; but I would like to pitch Glendenning overboard."
"I admit that it would be a desirable thing to do, but if anybody is to do it, it is Captain Tremain and not you. Are you a married man, Howard?"
"No," answered Howard, evidently very much flattered by the question.
"Well, you see, a person never can tell on board ship; but, if you happen to be, it seems to me that you wouldn't care for any outsider to interfere in a matter such as we are discussing. At any rate Mrs. Tremain is a married woman, and I can't see what interest you should have in her. Take my advice and leave her alone, and if you want to start a reforming crusade among women, try to convert the rest of the ladies of the ship to be more charitable and speak the proper word in time."
"You may sneer as much as you like," answered young Howard, "but I will tell you what I am going to do. Two is company, and three is none; I'm going to make the third, as far as Mrs. Tremain and Glendenning are concerned."
"Supposing she objects to that?"
"Very likely she will; I don't care. The voyage lasts only a few days longer, and I am going to make the third party at any tête-à-tête."
"Dangerous business, Howard; first thing, you know, Glendenning will be wanting to throw you overboard."
"I would like to see him try it," said the young fellow, clenching his fist.
And young Howard was as good as his word. It was very interesting to an onlooker to see the way the different parties took it. Mrs. Tremain seemed to be partly amused with the boy, and think it all rather good fun. Glendenning scowled somewhat, and tried to be silent; but, finding that made no particular difference, began to make allusions to the extreme youth of young Howard, and seemed to try to provoke him, which laudable intention, to young Howard's great credit, did not succeed.
One evening I came down the forward narrow staircase, that leads to the long corridor running from the saloon, and met, under the electric light at the foot, Mrs. Tremain, young Howard, and Glendenning. They were evidently about to ascend the stairway; but, seeing me come down, they paused, and I stopped for a moment to have a chat with them, and see how things were going on.
Glendenning said, addressing me, "Don't you think it's time for children to be in bed?"
"If you mean me," I answered, "I am just on my way there."
Mrs. Tremain and young Howard laughed, and Glendenning after that ignored both Howard and myself.
He said to Mrs. Tremain, "I never noticed you wearing that ring before. It is a very strange ornament."
"Yes," answered Mrs. Tremain, turning it round and round. "This is a Mexican charmed ring. There is a secret about it, see if you can find it out." And with that she pulled off the ring, and handed it to Glendenning.
"You ought to give it to him as a keepsake," said young Howard, aggressively. "The ring, I notice, is a couple of snakes twisted together."
"Little boys," said Mrs. Tremain, laughing, "shouldn't make remarks like that. They lead to trouble."
Young Howard flushed angrily as Mrs. Tremain said this. He did not seem to mind it when Glendenning accused him of his youth, but he didn't like it coming from her.
Meanwhile Glendenning was examining the ring, and suddenly it came apart in his hand. The coils of the snake were still linked together, but instead of composing one solid ring they could now be spread several inches apart like the links of a golden chain. Mrs. Tremain turned pale, and gave a little shriek, as she saw this.
"Put it together again," she cried; "put it together quickly."
"What is the matter?" said Glendenning, looking up at her. She was standing two or three steps above him; Glendenning was at the bottom of the stair; young Howard stood on the same step as Mrs. Tremain, and I was a step or two above them.
"Put it together," cried Mrs. Tremain again. "I am trying to," said Glendenning, "is there a spring somewhere?"
"Oh, I cannot tell you," she answered, nervously clasping and unclasping her hands; "but if you do not put it together without help, that means very great ill-luck for both you and me."
"Does it?" said Glendenning, looking up at her with a peculiar glance, quite ignoring our presence.
"Yes, it does," she said; "try your best to put that ring together as you found it." It was quite evident that Mrs. Tremain had all the superstition of Mexico.
Glendenning fumbled with the ring one way and another, and finally said, "I cannot put it together."
"Let me try," said young Howard.
"No, no, that will do no good." Saying which Mrs. Tremain snatched the links from Glendenning, slipped them into one ring again, put it on her finger, and dashed quickly up the stairs without saying a word of good night to any of us.
Glendenning was about to proceed up the stair after her, when young Howard very ostentatiously placed himself directly in his path. Glendenning seemed to hesitate for a moment, then thought better of it, turned on his heel and walked down the passage towards the saloon.
"Look here, Howard," I said, "you are going to get yourself into trouble. There's sure to be a fuss on board this steamer before we reach Liverpool."
"I wouldn't be at all surprised," answered young Howard.
"Well, do you think it will be quite fair to Mrs. Tremain?"
"Oh, I shan't bring her name into the matter."
"The trouble will be to keep her name out. It may not be in your power to do that. A person who interferes in other people's affairs must do so with tact and caution."
Young Howard looked up at me with a trace of resentment in his face. "Aren't you interfering now?" he said.
"You are quite right, I am. Good night." And I went up the stairway. Howard shouted after me, but I did not see him again that night.
Next day we were nearing Queenstown, and, as I had letters to write, I saw nothing of young Howard till the evening. I found him unreasonably contrite for what he had said to me the night before; and when I told him he had merely spoken the truth, and was quite justified in doing so, he seemed more miserable than ever.
"Come," he said, "let us have a walk on the deck."
It was between nine and ten o'clock; and when we got out on the deck, I said to him, "Without wishing to interfere any further—"
"Now, don't say that," he cried; "it is cruel."
"Well, I merely wanted to know where your two charges are."
"I don't know," he answered, in a husky whisper; "they are not in the usual corner to-night, and I don't know where they are."
"She is probably with her husband," I suggested.
"No, he is down in the saloon reading."
As young Howard was somewhat prone to get emphatic when he began to talk upon this subject, and as there was always a danger of other people overhearing what he said, I drew him away to a more secluded part of the ship. On this particular boat there was a wheelhouse aft unused, and generally filled up with old steamer chairs. A narrow passage led around this at the curving stern, seldom used by promenaders because of certain obstructions which, in the dark, were apt to trip a person up. Chains or something went from this wheelhouse to the sides of the ship, and, being covered up by boxes of plank, made this part of the deck hard to travel on in the dark. As we went around this narrow passage young Howard was the first to stop. He clutched my arm, but said nothing. There in the dark was the faint outline of two persons, with their backs towards us, leaning over the stern of the ship. The vibration at this part of the boat, from the throbbing of the screw, made it impossible for them to hear our approach. They doubtless thought they were completely in the dark; but they were deluded in that idea, because the turmoil of the water left a brilliant phosphorescent belt far in the rear of the ship, and against this bright, faintly yellow luminous track their forms were distinctly outlined. It needed no second glance to see that the two were Glendenning and Mrs. Tremain. Her head rested on his shoulder, and his arm was around her waist.
"Let us get back," I said in a whisper; and, somewhat to my surprise, young Howard turned back with me. I felt his hand trembling on my arm, but he said nothing. Before we could say a word to each other a sadden and unexpected complication arose. We met Captain Tremain, with a shawl on his arm, coming towards us.
"Good evening, captain," I said; "have a turn on the deck with us?"
"No, thanks," he replied, "I am looking for my wife. I want to give her this shawl to put over her shoulders. She is not accustomed to such chilly weather as we are now running into, and I am afraid she may take cold."
"Oh, by the way, captain, I wanted to speak to you about Mexico. Do you—do you—think that it is a good—er—place for investment?"
"Well," said Captain Tremain, pausing, "I am not so sure about that. You see, their Government is so very unstable. The country itself is rich enough in mineral wealth, if that is what you mean." All the while Howard stood there with his mouth agape, and I felt like shoving my fist into it.
"Here, Howard," I said, "I want to speak to Captain Tremain for a moment. Take this shawl and find Mrs. Tremain, and give it to her." Saying this, I took the shawl from the captain's arm and threw it at young Howard. He appeared then to realise, for the first time, what was expected of him, and, giving me a grateful look, disappeared toward the stern.
"What I wanted more particularly to know about Mexico," I said to the captain, who made no objection to this move, "was whether there would be any more—well, likely to have trouble—whether we would have trouble with them in a military way, you know—that's more in your line."
"Oh, I think not," said the captain. "Of course, on the boundary where we were, there was always more or less trouble with border ruffians, sometimes on one side of the line and sometimes on the other. There is a possibility always that complications may arise from that sort of thing. Our officers might go over into the Mexican territory and seize a desperado there, or they might come over into ours. Still, I don't think anything will happen to bring on a war such as we had once or twice with Mexico."
At this moment I was appalled to hear Glendenning's voice ring out above the noise of the vibration of the vessel.
"What do you mean by that, you scoundrel," he said.
"Hallo," exclaimed the captain, "there seems to be a row back there. I wonder what it is?"
"Oh, nothing serious, I imagine. Probably some steerage passengers have come on the cabin deck. I heard them having a row with some one to-day on that score. Let's walk away from it."
The captain took my arm, and we strolled along the deck while he gave me a great deal of valuable information about Mexico and the state of things along the border line, which I regret to say I cannot remember a word of. The impressions of a man who has been on the spot are always worth hearing, but my ears were strained to catch a repetition of the angry cry I had heard, or the continuation of the quarrel which it certainly seemed to be the beginning of. As we came up the deck again we met young Howard with the shawl still on his arm and Mrs. Tremain walking beside him. She was laughing in a somewhat hysterical manner, and his face was as pale as ashes with a drawn look about the corners of his lips, but the captain's eyes were only on his wife.
"Why don't you put on the shawl, my dear?" he said to her affectionately. "The shawl?" she answered. Then, seeing it on young Howard's arm, she laughed, and said, "He never offered it to me."
Young Howard made haste to place the shawl on her shoulders, which she arranged around herself in a very coquettish and charming way. Then she took her husband's arm.
"Good night," she said to me; "good night, and thanks, Mr. Howard."
"Good night," said the captain; "I will tell you more about that mine to-morrow."
We watched them disappear towards the companion-way. I drew young Howard towards the side of the boat.
"What happened?" I asked eagerly. "Did you have trouble?"
"Very nearly, I made a slip of the tongue. I called her Mrs. Glendenning."
"'Yes,' I answered, 'and he will be here in a moment unless you come with me.' With that she said 'Good night, Mr. Glendenning,' and took my arm, and he, like a thief, slunk away round the other side of the wheelhouse. I was very much agitated. I suppose I acted like a fool when we met the captain, didn't I?"
"You did," I answered; "go on."
"Well, Mrs. Tremain saw that, and she laughed at me, although I could see she was rather disturbed herself."
Some time that night we touched at Queenstown, and next evening we were in Liverpool. When the inevitable explosion came, I have no means of knowing, and this, as I have said before, is a story without a conclusion.
Mrs. Tremain the next day was as bright and jolly as ever, and the last time I saw her, she was smiling over her shoulder at Glendenning, and not paying the slightest attention to either her husband on whose arm she hung, or to young Howard, who was hovering near. | 2019-04-19T20:41:13Z | http://shortstories.ucgreat.com/read/004/189.htm |
Who can security partners and end-users turn to once McAfee products are end-of-lifed? We look at some compelling options.
In one of our recent posts, we highlighted some of the likely disruption caused by Intel’s ongoing end-of-life (EOL) programme for many of its McAfee-branded products.
But EOL must not spell end-of-business, and although we certainly haven’t discovered the secret of eternal life, our research found there are more than enough security vendors and solutions “out there” to fill McAfee’s shoes!
“People are still the biggest security risks”, proclaims this article in CIO.com.
Yet in June 2017, McAfee is EOL-ing its Endpoint Encryption solution - arguably one of the most effective methods of ensuring that endpoints lost by employees, or stolen from them, cannot surrender their valuable data..
Enter its Trend Micro namesake, which enables security partners and end-users to remotely encrypt, lock and wipe any endpoint – including desktop, laptop, mobile, and removable media – so that businesses can still enjoy productivity-boosting mobility, without the associated data breach risk.
The demise of McAfee’s Email Gateway is not due to happen until 2021 – but, at the same time, the evolution of email-borne threats is likely to hasten the search for a replacement, rather than give it breathing space.
Indeed, with the Verizon Data Breach Report recently stating that 77% of malware infections are now due to users receiving a malicious email with a web link or attachment, according to this white paper, security partners and end-users alike need to move fast to secure alternatives.
Vendors’ offerings in this area are diverse, but compelling. Malwarebytes, for example, rolls email protection into an overall layered security approach that does not displace or conflict with existing security solutions – a boon for partners (it offers them an easy additional revenue stream) and end-users (it doesn’t disturb their current security arrangements) alike.
Trend Micro, for its part, offers multiple email security solutions for both SMB and Enterprise clients. Hosted Email Security solution has achieved 99% blocking effectiveness in independent tests, and takes the security maintenance headache off customers’ desks, as updates, patches and hot fixes are delivered 24x 7 by Trend’s own teams.
Smart Protection Complete, for its part, protects not only mail servers and gateways but also the cloud-based collaboration applications like Office 365 on which end-user businesses are increasingly reliant.
Finally, another convincing contender is Bitdefender, whose products have been rated the best tested for corporate security and performance by independent test lab AV-TEST. Its email security solutions within the GravityZone product set also boast the top antispam detection rates and can be installed in minutes!
Keeping mobile devices - official or otherwise - secure in populous, often geographically diverse enterprise environments is always a challenge, but when your chosen security solution ups sticks and disappears into the sunset (as McAfee’s Enterprise Mobility Management will do in January 2017) it’s time to seriously start nailing down alternative options.
Again, Trend Micro plays pretty strongly in this space, with a comprehensive mobile security and management offering (within Smart Protection Complete) that combines protection (DLP, VPN, app control, web filtering, gateway anti-virus etc.) with centralised visibility and control.
The latter means that the entire enterprise’s mobility is easily secured and managed from a single “pane of glass”, taking the pressure off partners and end-user security admins at the same time (a feature also be found, in similar form, in Bitdefender’s GravityZone Security for Mobile Devices).
EOL for McAfee? New beginnings for your security.
This is just a snapshot of the many new opportunities that McAfee’s EOL programme unearths for the security partners who resell solutions or deliver them as MSPs, and the end-users whose business integrity depends on them.
It may be EOL for many McAfee solutions, but that’s AOK when you’ve got a plan to move to something better.
Posted in Email messaging, Managed IT Service, MSP, Security on 21/11/2016 by Mark Charleton.
Bitdefender have announced that its GravityZone solution is now certified by VMWare and has achieved the VMware Ready status.
Organisations can now enable agentless scanning on guest virtual machines via NSX introspection, which eliminates the overheads that can be seen when running a separate instance of the agent in each VM. It also offers increased resilience against APT's which target the security solution.
Enterprise Customers now have access to a new and proactive approach for securing Datacenters and their Network Virtualisation environments.
VMware Ready is a cobranding benefit of the Technology Alliance Partner (TAP) program which makes it easy for customers to identify partner products which have been certified to work within the VMware Cloud infrastructure. With thousands of members worldwide, TAP includes best of breed technology partners who bring the highest expertise and business solutions for each individual customer.
Bitdefender GravityZone SVE provide security for virtual machines, virtualised Datacenters and cloud instances, through the GravityZone On Premise console.
Posted in Antivirus, Bitdefender, Blue Solutions, Cloud, Endpoint Security, Hosted Exchange, Malware, Managed IT Service, MSP, Security, Server, Viruses on 02/11/2016 by MarkCharleton.
Multiple security solutions or integrated suite: which is best for security partners?
Multiple combined security solutions can be expensive for partners and customers alike, and can cause security gaps. So do integrated suites make more sense?
Calling all security partners - here's a scenario you might recognise: you sell the customer an individual “point” solution to address a specific security need, then you widen the customer’s understanding of their needs and gradually sell them a range of other point solutions to suit. Right?
But is this really the most profitable sell? And isn’t its viability called into question by the fact that the point solutions are only as robust as the glue that’s holding them together?
Here’s what some of the security partners who are our customers told us.
"Individual security solutions inflate costs."
As the quote above suggests, partners must balance the relative ease of progressively selling point solutions with the upward price spiral (and competitive impact) that this process tends to introduce.
Integrated suites of solutions, however, typically tend to be priced much more favourably; entire suites of security products can often be bought by the partner for a fraction of the price of combining point solutions!
But it’s not just about licensing costs. As you’ll read below, industry analysts support the idea that an ecosystem of integrated solutions will be more resource-efficient, enabling repositories to be shared effortlessly between the component solutions within it, and minimising operational costs too.
Essentially, this boils down to two issues.
Firstly, effective security has to work seamlessly across multiple layers (endpoint, application, network) but it has to do so in a user-centric way.
But if you stitch myriad point solutions together there is typically no centralised console for easily managing security across all these layers. Solutions for every layer then have to be managed in isolation, seamlessness evaporates, and admin and management overheads are multiplied, biting deeply into operating margins.
Secondly, point solutions, by their nature, are not greatly flexible, so they put partners into a complex and therefore potentially costly technical position when it comes to scaling to meet growing user demand, or deploying across mixed on-premise, cloud and hybrid environments.
In short, layered security suites are essential to enable partners to protect their customers comprehensively – but if those layers can’t be controlled from a “single pane of glass” then those partners are heading for a huge profitability drain.
This is perhaps the most fundamental observation of all, explained best by industry analyst firm Forrester in this paper.
They also confirm that integrated suites incorporating layered security offer partners (and customers) significant reductions in “operational friction” and cost, as we have already mentioned above.
Related to what we’ve said above, if point solutions struggle inherently to work together, it’s logical to assume that, as attack surfaces and threat vectors proliferate, this shortcoming degrades even further - and there comes a juncture when point solutions effectively become functionally unable to cover off the full spectrum of threat sources.
A cursory glance at the kind of threats that integrated security solutions must now protect against reinforces this view.
Endpoints, smartphones and tablets no longer cut the mustard. Instead, protection must extend to USB, removable drives, mail and file servers, messaging and web gateways, collaboration portals, instant messaging (IM) servers – and, as we noted in a previous post, cloud applications (like Office 365) whose use within businesses is skyrocketing.
Clearly, however, not all point solutions are created equal. A carefully assembled, multi-vendor solution, using only established best-of-breed components, might arguably be up to the tasks demanded of it - but at what cost?
These obstacles are a world away, in cost and complexity terms, from a one-vendor solution with specialist components that target specific security layers, and with its own in-built "single pane of glass", delivering unified management, from very first use, across the customer's entire security estate.
According to experts quoted in security publication CSO Online, 2016 is the year of advanced cyber attacks, insider threats, ransomware, “cloud wars” - and a huge shortage of in-house cyber talent that security partners will have to help their customers to fill!
Against the backdrop of this surging demand, the notion that partners can profitably supply and effectively manage individual point solutions to simultaneously address such a vast (and growing!) expanse of ever more sophisticated threat sources doesn’t stand up to reasoned analysis.
The day is surely coming when there simply won’t be much point in point solutions.
Posted in Managed IT Service, Ransomware, Security. Tags: integrated suites, MSP, security solutions on 29/09/2016 by Mark Charleton.
Keyboard equipped with a red ransomware dollar button.
There has been report of several companies becoming infected by the Crysis Ransomware and as such we have had a look into what it does and how it can be prevented.
First detected in February 2016, this virus has multiple methods of infection typically an email which has attachments using double extensions to make them appear non-executable. Although it has been seen to also come through SPAM emails and compromised websites. There has also been reports that it has been distributed to online locations and shared networks disguised as an installer for various legitimate programs.
Crysis Ransomware itself is capable of encrypting over 185 file types across fixed, removable and networks drives and uses RSA and AES encryption, once infected it will also look to delete the computers shadow copies. Whilst also creating copies of itself into the following locations.
The virus will then look to create/edit certain registry keys to ensure it is run on each system start.
Finally after encryption there is a .txt file placed in the computers desktop folder, sometimes this accompanied by an image set as the desktop wallpaper.
There has also been reports of Crysis stealing data and credentials from the affected machines and passing these back to its Command and Control server. This would then allow the computers and local networks that have been infected to become vulnerable to further attack if the credentials are not changed.
It has also been seen that Crysis will monitor and gather data gathered from IM applications, webcams, address books, clipboards and browsers prior to sending this to the C&C server with the windows variant stealing account and password credentials.
Posted in Antivirus, Bitdefender, Blue Solutions, Endpoint Security, Malware, Managed IT Service, MSP, Ransomware, Recovery, Security, Server, Small Business, Small Business Server, Trend Micro, Viruses, Web security, Windows, XSP on 27/09/2016 by MarkCharleton.
Bitdefender have updated their GravityZone cloud console with some new features over the weekend and here at Blue Solutions we are happy to guide you through these changes and how they will affect you and your customers.
By activating this module, machines will be protected from all currently known forms of Ransomware.
Update Rings - this feature allows Administrators of the program to chose when in the validation cycle an update is received.
Anti-Exploit Techniques - a new set of powerful techniques which further enhances existing technologies to fight targeted attacks. These are integrated into the existing Advanced Threat Control module.
Web Access Control Rules - The categories list has been updated with multiple new categories added.
Exchange Protection - This can now be enabled/disabled when editing a customer with a monthly license subscription.
The above features are now in place for all current users of Bitdefender Gravityzone in the cloud and will be rolled out to Bitdefender Gravityzone on-premise users from the 27th Sep 2016.
Posted in Antivirus, Bitdefender, Blue Solutions, Cloud, Endpoint Security, Managed IT Service, Microsoft Exchange, MSP, Ransomware, Security, Server, Small Business, Small Business Server, Viruses, Web security, Windows. Tags: Bitdefender, Blue Solutions, BYOD, Cloud, Cloud Security, Conseal Security, Cyber crime, Gravity Zone, GravityZone, Licensing, Managed Services, MSP, New features, Ransomware, Security, Virus, Virus protection on 26/09/2016 by MarkCharleton.
Security for cloud apps: are vendors behind the curve?
Office 365, Google Drive, Sharepoint: businesses love them, but we ask if security vendors do enough to help partners address their known vulnerabilities – profitably!
In a recent post, we looked at the known security limitations of cloud-delivered applications like Office 365, Google Drive, Sharepoint, and others.
As we pointed out, identifying security weaknesses in these platforms and providing cloud app customers with solutions to them can prove profitable, according to industry commentators – but are security vendors even addressing this space in the first place, let alone in a way that enables vendors to make viable margins out of it?
Cloud application security: how big is the pie?
The first point we need to make here is that the potential market for these kind of security solutions is big and growing. Since 2011, as this Worldwide Cloud Applications Market Forecast 2015 – 2019 shows, the Cloud applications market has more than doubled, and now accounts for 20% of the overall enterprise applications space.
By 2019, Cloud applications subscription revenues could make up 35% of the total addressable market opportunity.
Captured amongst all that, of course, are the very applications businesses most want MSPs and other partners to provide – hosted email, file sharing, collaboration, and so on.
And these are the very applications that, whilst delivered in a secure manner, are not fully able to secure the content that passes through them, making them vulnerable to risks like advanced and hidden malware, ransomware, phishing attacks, leaking of sensitive data, file sharing on unauthorised devices, and remote user network breaches.
In short, there’s plenty of pie available – and cloud application security is potentially the utensil that enables MSPs and other partners to carve themselves a sizeable slice of it!
Delivering security for cloud apps: how hard can it be?
But the second point we have to consider is that cloud applications need security that is built expressly for cloud computing conditions – and existing security techniques fall down badly in this respect, resulting in few solutions that are fit for purpose.
Just take a look at traditional web monitoring, for example – it funnels traffic out of the cloud and into a separate service, adding significant latency that negatively impacts both performance and capacity.
Only if pre-cloud approaches are consigned to the dustbin, and direct cloud-to-cloud API integration is offered in its stead, can vendors play strongly in this space, and partners reap the benefits.
In this scenario, a literally instant cloud app security deployment is possible, requiring nothing more than the submission of administrator credentials for the apps in question.
Bundling, licensing, pricing – can partners make money out of cloud app security?
Quite apart from the fact that very few vendors are actually active in the cloud app security space in any serious way, my third point is as much to do with the partner model as it is with the scarcity of those offerings.
Even if solutions were plentiful, reselling them in a subscription or perpetual licensing model produces the same challenges that any other reseller in any other IT market encounters – high upfront subscription costs, unpredictable income, lack of flexibility to scale services up and down (and missing out on the additional revenue that such upscaling generates).
The risks of this approach are well documented - but then if so few vendors are in this space in the first place, how many of them do we think are in a position to offer the potentially more profitable MSP alternative?
Then there’s the question of how vendors actually incorporate cloud app security offerings into their overall security portfolio – or don’t! Currently, the view from the bridge here is that one prominent vendor is now bundling cloud app security within its existing security services, in a cloud-based MSP model, at no extra licensing charge – but other vendors haven’t even started to play catch-up on this.
There it is, then: cloud app security solutions are rarer than hen’s teeth!
They demand an instantly deployable, cloud-centric architecture that most security vendors simply haven’t applied to this space, a margin-rich partner model that the vast majority of vendors seem unready to offer, and a “business as usual” attitude to bundling that, for many vendors, seems too radical a string to add to their bow.
That massive cloud app pie is there for the securing – but, as it stands, most vendors aren’t even making a dent in the crust, still less serving up anything that profit-hungry partners would find a tasty proposition.
Posted in Cloud, Managed IT Service, MSP, Office, Security. Tags: app security on 21/07/2016 by Mark Charleton.
Web security for MSPs – what are the latest and greatest features?
The Web opens a window between networks and the world, creating risks businesses can’t manage. We look at 3 killer web security features that put MSPs in this space.
According to the Threat Landscape 2015 report published by the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA), the “observed current trend” for web attacks is described, simply and rather ominously, as “increasing”.
Of course, what this also means is that the opportunity for MSPs to play into this space, by managing organisations’ web security headaches for them, is potentially huge.
But the market is crowded - so what are the killer web security innovations MSPs need to offer to really differentiate themselves from competitors?
Web attacks aren’t just inbound – in fact, the most devastating consequences can occur as a result of outbound traffic, for example if a Botnet, Key Logger, or other malicious program sends out information from within the customer’s network.
The innovation here is happening on multiple levels.
MSP solutions are now taking over the role of constant outbound web security monitoring that customers’ teams often simply do not have the capacity to provide.
Immediate alerts, by email or SMS, when a threat is detected, plus automatic blocking of malicious requests, protect the business from haemorrhaging its own IP and sensitive data, and safeguard teams’ core productivity.
Network usage and threat analysis reports, delivered to inboxes, then enable stakeholders to understand top threats, overall network traffic, and trends, enabling them to adjust security policies and manage future risk.
Ease of deployment: we are now looking at MSP solutions that require no on-site hardware or software, and can protect the entire customer network instantaneously simply by being “pointed” at the security vendor’s DNS structure.
Lastly, protection is no longer a trade-off against performance. An MSP delivering a web security service like this one benefits from over 2,500 auto-updates to its threat definitions daily, but doesn’t have to funnel checks and traffic through the bottleneck of a proxy server - thus maintaining optimum surfing performance.
Across services like Facebook, Dropbox, Twitter, and even enterprise applications like Salesforce, what are customers’ employees posting or uploading? Is it appropriate to the audience it reaches? What are they clicking on? How are they storing sensitive data, where are they sending it, and why? Are they using language that could hint at malicious or criminal intent?
Any one of these concerns is a potential reputational and compliance timebomb – but MSP solutions are now available that take the heat out of HTTPS in three ways.
Firstly, it is now possible for MSPs to deliver visibility into cloud application usage, enabling customers to see actions like file uploads, message posts, data storage, and look inside the content of risky or suspicious activity.
Secondly, MSPs can now control access (or enable customers to control access) not only to cloud applications, but to specific features within them – by individual, role, device and location.
These can include, for example, functions that enable users to upload or delete profile images, remove a public link, permanently delete files from a recycle bin, disable a security group, and many other types of actions that can be high-risk in certain contexts, both with and without malicious intent.
The massive productivity gains that cloud apps can deliver are thus largely retained, but at a far lower level of accompanying risk.
Thirdly, this “cloud application control”, to be viable across multiple applications, and, potentially, hundreds or thousands of users, has now evolved into a centralised service that can be controlled from a single dashboard, reducing admin and management overheads, and enabling MSPs to keep their margins keen.
Analysis of web attacks in isolation does not always deliver the full web threat picture. Web users are invariably email and collaboration software users too, for example, so web threats often propagate through these channels, via vulnerable endpoints.
The danger for the MSP providing a web security service is that if they don’t have a truly holistic view of each user and the threats that have been ranged against them in the recent past, the true threat pattern – and so the true extent of users’ vulnerability – will not be fully understood. Service fail!
But MSPs are already over this hurdle, for two reasons.
They can now access a centralised management console that makes all the relevant threat data visible in one synopsis, (an example of which is shown in this video).
And the web security application itself can be connected to other security applications (email, collaboration, endpoint) in one integrated service.
The benefits of this approach are immediate, in the sense that the customer is less likely to get caught out by a threat pattern that the MSP’s service hasn’t picked up on!
But they’re also forward-looking, as threat intelligence is actively shared between applications, making detection of multi-channel threats easier in the future.
But let’s play devil’s advocate here for a moment. MSPs can deliver services around everything from email provision, to backup and business recovery, to accounting and finance, to business analytics, and more besides. There is no shortage of growth markets for MSPs – so why choose web security?
None of us have a crystal ball, but the view from the bridge at analysts The Radicati Group looks pretty decisive in this summary of their 2015 to 2019 predictions.
The web security market is on the up. MSPs just need to make sure they’re delivering the right features to get a profitable slice of it.
Posted in Managed IT Service, MSP, Web security on 08/07/2016 by Mark Charleton.
Two thirds of companies now use managed service providers (CompTIA survey). But how should MSPs educate customers about the services they provide? See these tips.
In my last post, I wrote about the benefits of selling services through the MSP model, rather than relying on old-fashioned, unpredictable break-fix.
All well and good, but that’s often also about selling your customers on something new and different, when they’re used to something established and familiar – and we all know how difficult that can be!
So I spoke to some customers and some colleagues, and cast around on the internet, and came up with these useful tips to help you convince your customers that MSP is the way forward!
1. Don’t major on the technology. As this article in CRN eloquently argues, the mechanics of features and functions are absolutely not what will prompt your customer to make a decision in favour of MSP.
What your customers are really interested in is how MSP solutions can help them decrease risk, reduce costs, and – perhaps most critically of all – increase productivity.
Industry reports and analysis can strongly support your pitch in this respect. Comptia’s annual Trends In Managed Services research, for example, (you can see a non-gated slideshow summary here), contains some excellent references to productivity gains, savings, and ROI, all of which will be useful to you in a sales situation.
2. Ditch the “jargon monoxide”. Do you have any idea how downright poisonous some of the language accepted in IT circles can be to someone seeking to make a purchasing decision?
Simplicity and clarity are watchwords in any sales situation, but when you’re trying to persuade a customer to abandon the break-fix model that they may have trusted for many years, they become critical. Test your pitch on friends, family members, and deeply non-technical colleagues – and if they don’t instantly “get it”, rethink it.
The psychological impact of obscure language is immensely damaging to MSP sales relationships – as this piece in MSPblog explains. Want to make your customer feel stupid? Make them feel like they’re excluded from your clique? Want to make it sound like you’re lying through your teeth? Then carry on using the jargon.
Change is already disruptive and painful for customers – don’t make it unfathomable and repellent too.
3. Get over the monthly rate objection. From your point of view, the fixed monthly payment for your MSP services makes perfect sense – regular, predictable income in return for always-on monitoring and service.
Only, many customers won’t necessarily get that last part. In their mind, the choice you are giving them is between a monthly outflow of cash to protect them against something that “might never happen”, and an hourly rate that they only have to pay if something goes wrong.
The way to convince them is to highlight just how bad things could get if that something does go wrong. Would they get hit by financial loss if they were to experience more than, say, an hour’s downtime, for example?
How much have they invested in their IT infrastructure and how much more would they have to add to that to cover hourly-rate remediation in the event of something like major data loss or theft?
You won’t have to search very far to find some seriously compelling statistics on this subject. I wrote in another post recently that 58% of SMBs could not withstand any data loss whatsoever.
Consider, in addition, that data loss and downtime cost the UK £10.5 billion per year, according to this piece in TechWeek Europe, and one Gartner analyst has cited an hourly downtime cost, based on company size and type, of between $140,000 and $540,000 per hour!
4. Listen to pain points and tailor solutions. The MSP model has brought a flexibility to the sales process that previously didn’t exist – particularly when it is teamed with solutions delivered through the cloud that can be switched on and off and scaled up and down on demand.
In fact, the reality is that there are very few solutions you couldn’t offer in an MSP version to meet your customers’ varied needs. From endpoint security, to data backup and recovery, and of course much more, it’s all up for grabs – but you need to understand your customers’ pain points first!
As MSPAlliance recently put it, (my italics), "MSPs must become supremely comfortable interacting with customers on a business level. This means knowing the business of your customers and being able to ask questions and listen to what causes them pain. Once the pain point has been identified, a technical solution to it can be created."
5. Master the proposal process. It’s not only complex language that turns your MSP prospects off, it’s a sales proposal process that feels like it’s trying to funnel them into a one-size-fits-all solution, exacerbating their fear of the new and unknown.
The MSP model makes possible multiple alternative solutions in multiple combinations, so use them to give your customers a sense of choice and control. This isn’t break-fix-land, where every additional solution ratchets up the risk of an hourly-rate repair job, so don’t pitch it like it is!
For a superb, methodical sales proposal process that will help you to convincingly align solutions options with your MSP customers’ needs, check out this MSP blog post.
Get selling to your MSP customers!
Posted in Managed IT Service, MSP. Tags: Managed Services, MSP, Resellers on 11/05/2016 by Mark Charleton.
The break-fix model is out of date; staying with it means falling behind the competition. So we look at the benefits of moving your business to an MSP model instead.
The IT business is famous for its convoluted language and ever-changing buzzwords, but the essence of the break-fix model adopted by so many IT channel partners is as simple as it ever was – wait for something to break, then get called in to fix it.
Is this really the way forward? The problem, fundamentally, is that no matter how diligently a break-fix company delivers its reactive-only services, the fact that they are reactive-only immediately puts them in the lower branches of the service quality tree.
In short, to move their services up the customer value chain and make them more profitable, break-fix companies have to go proactive instead, preventing the breaks before the fix is even needed! And that means changing to the MSP model.
Here are a just a few core MSP benefits that decisively trump the old-world break-fix approach to doing IT business.
Think billing customers hefty amounts for break-fix intervention is profitable?
Think again. Break-fix is an expensive service to deliver because you can’t predict when something will go wrong. This means multiple ad hoc scrambles to deliver services for which the associated labour and time costs are notoriously hard to estimate and control.
Make no mistake, break-fix renders cost and budget planning almost impossible, and so can quickly turn out to be a drain on the business.
The MSP model, on the other hand, generates a reliable, recurring monthly fee, enabling predictable cash flow month in, month out, and with no requirement for customers’ systems to break!
Ultimately, this supports the planning process that underpins business growth – if you know how much your costs are each month, you know how many contracts you need to bring in to turn a profit.
It’s a far cry from waiting for something to go bang and then frantically working out how much you need to charge the customer for it to cover the lean weeks of recent times and those yet to come!
Your core differentiator, as an MSP, is that you are not paid to fix the customers’ systems, you are paid to monitor them and prevent issues from taking hold in the first place, using, for example, RMM (Remote Monitoring and Management) tools, like this one. and PSA (Professional Services Automation) tools, an example of which is shown here.
What this in turn means is that you are no longer relying on your customers to fail in order for you to succeed; this positions you as a “trusted adviser” and enables you to forge stronger business relationships with them.
These stronger relationshjps pave the way for you to expand your service offering, grow those all-important monthly revenues (and the margin you’re making on them), and they also make your customers more likely to recommend you to other prospects!
The much-vaunted “single pane of glass” – a portal or console that enables you to easily onboard and manage devices, customers and users, no matter how many of them there are – is now a firm reality in the MSP universe.
Consequently, it takes far fewer staff to manage customers’ systems, which in turn delivers higher productivity at much lower cost. Needless to say, the same console can typically be used to deliver additional services to existing clients, on demand, instantly swelling your revenues and binding your customers closer to you.
With traditional break-fix services, the only way to make money is if something goes wrong. This is a double-edged sword; the danger is that if you do your job too well, you’re out of business (as if to reaffirm this, insolvencies amongst IT and communications companies rose by 22% at the end of 2014, compared to the previous year, according to research from Exaro).
Don’t do the job well, however, and the customer will soon see through it and be off consulting another provider.
With the MSP model, of course, all of this ceases to be an issue, because you are measured on your ability to monitor and to prevent disruption, not on your ability to clean up a mess once it’s already happened. You’re delivering a service that is always on and always revenue-generative, not sporadic correctives that temporarily plug urgent holes in your cash flow!
Nobody’s suggesting moving from the break-fix model to the MSP model is painless – it isn’t (not least because you’re actually moving from one mentality to a fundamentally very different one).
But the Web is well stocked with helpful articles (like this one) calling out the essentials, others (like this one) giving more detailed advice on how you should actually price your MSP services, and discussion forums (like this one) that share the experiences of companies that have already made the transition.
Break-fix is broken. Talk to an MSP vendor about it, talk to an MSP distributor about it, talk to an MSP customer about it, but talk to someone, and soon.
Otherwise the next thing that breaks could be your bottom line.
Posted in Managed IT Service, MSP. Tags: Break-fix on 19/04/2016 by Mark Charleton.
Should You Resell or Become an MSP?
As far back as 2009, industry media (in articles like this one) were announcing the factors that were already triggering a critical move from the reseller model to the MSP model.
Customers’ reduction in staff and IT budget, hardware end of life, and the rise in remote and virtual working were foremost amongst them.
None of these things have gone away. So if you’re still a traditional reseller, how do you break out of break-fix and into this thriving MSP market? What are the benefits? And is your business really suited to doing it anyway?
Recurring revenue – The MSP model is based around an established monthly income that can increase as more users are brought on board, whilst keeping the costs of that onboarding extremely low. Result: more predictable budgetary planning, but also keener margins!
Add-on sales – The delivery of MSP solutions, particularly in a cloud context, is much easier to “build out” than in a traditional reseller scenario. The MSP can bundle additional products and services during the term, which enables them to extend the contract.
Brand trust or marketing muscle? – Many major vendors now sell solutions that were designed from the ground up for the MSP and cloud market, so there is a strong baseline of credibility in these offerings.
But if you choose to white-label your service (and many MSPs now do) you lose much of this brand association, so you need to hook up with a vendor that helps you to plug the credibility gap by giving you ready-made end-user marketing campaigns and content.
Customer penetration – The MSP model is often seen as a “hands-off” approach, but the fact that an MSP can quickly spin up and remotely support new services is a catalyst to further customer demand. The MSP model doesn’t eliminate customer touch-point - it gives the ones that remain the potential to be much more lucrative!
In addition, as we’ve noted in a previous post, as the MSP model essentially allows you to move from owning reseller licences (capital expenditure) to subscribing to a service (operational expenditure), it avoids those big upfront licensing hits to your bottom line.
But is the MSP model right for my business?
Technical and support expertise – You can buy this expertise in from the vendor if you can’t front it yourself, but if you’re sourcing the solutions from a distributor then relying on the vendor adds an extra dependency into your service capability. Look for a distributor with their own in-house technical and support expertise.
Complexity of service delivery – Acccording to research from Markets and Markets2, the annual growth of the SMB managed services market will exceed 20% by 2020. So even if you don’t focus on enterprise clients, as an MSP you would likely be delivering more services and managing more customers and users than you ever were in the reseller regime.
If your reseller business can’t shift, technically and culturally, to using more automated methods to accommodate this, such as the RMM (Remote Monitoring and Management) tools that we explored in an earlier post, it’s heading for meltdown.
As one RMM vendor opined in this piece, “…a new MSP must be careful not to over-commit themselves; doing so may put them at risk of losing money very quickly”.
Change and evolution – Lack of MSP market knowledge and skills can be a serious hindrance, but many partners have been reluctant to embrace MSP and cloud learnings, even though they are capable of boosting their business.
Focus here first, then, perhaps?
But the MSP market’s not all fat margins and cake for everybody. In fact, as this recent article argues, it’s becoming something of a bear pit.
On the one hand, perhaps if they’ve made the leap to MSP, you can. But unless you can differentiate yourself in a crowded market – through vendors, solutions and distributors that give your services some kind of distinctive edge – you could find the going rough.
Posted in Managed IT Service, MSP. Tags: MSP on 15/03/2016 by MarkCharleton. | 2019-04-24T04:33:20Z | https://blog.bluesolutions.co.uk/category/managed-it-service/ |
A delicious eggless cookie with a wonderful sweet salty chewy flavour. A wonderful mix of oats, cashews and cranberries makes this cookie hard to put down. This recipe is courtesy Anuja Sule who runs a Facebook group called Simple Baking’s happy bakes and shares some wonderful recipes to attempt.
Preheat oven to 180 degree Celsius and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Beat butter and sugar until creamy and smooth, then add milk and vanilla extract and beat to incorporate.
In a separate bowl whisk together flour, salt, soda and cinnamon powder. Add the flour mixture to this and beat to incorporate.
Then stir in the chopped nuts, oats and raisins and mix everything together.
Use a large spoon (or an ice cream scoop) to make the balls of the dough and place it on the baking sheet about 1.5″ or 2″ apart. Now press the balls slightly by your fingers to flatten them.
Bake for about 12 to 15 minutes or until the sides are golden brown in colour (mind you, it will still be a little soft in middle. It will harden once it cools down).
Remove from oven and let the cookies cool a few minutes on the baking sheet before transferring them on a wire rack to cool completely.
Note – You can refrigerate the batter, while baking in batches. At any point you feel that the batter has become loose because of the heat/humidity, just keep in fridge till the butter in it hardens a little and then use it.
There are so many recipes out there. Some look perfect but when attempted are a dismal failure.
Now I love coffee cakes and have made a few but all egg based. So when I get an order for an eggless coffee walnut cake for this weekend I readily said yes and then sat in a tizzy wondering what recipe should I try.
Most people shy away from eggless, yes that used to be me at a point but when u have a dear friend who asks “eggless hai kya” plus live in an area that prefers eggless, the need of the hour is a good eggless recipe.
To my luck a fantabulous baker Priyanka Arora Nayak (urf Baker Rani) from Polka Dots Cake Academy posted this recipe and I didn’t wait a day before eagerly attempting a trial batch. It was so yum that I saved some just to photograph it. All the other pieces were gobbled up.
Preheat oven to 160C and line a 7″ tin.
Sieve the dry ingredients – APF, Cocoa, BP, BS and salt.
Beat yoghurt and sugar till well blended.
Add coffee mix and vanilla extract. Mix well.
Add oil very gradually, while beating continuously.
Mix dry ingredient mixture in 3 instalments and gently mix the batter. Avoid over mixing it.
Add milk and mix gently. Pour into the greased tin. Tap 2-3 times to remove the air bubbles.
Bake at 160C for 45-50 mins or until a skewer comes clean.
Mutton cravings were reaching a peak. Especially home cooked mutton. I was desperate for done but my kids don’t enjoy and have been procrastinating to cook for the two of us.
Heat oil in a pressure cooker, add the cinnamon and cardamom, wait for a minute and add the onions and garlic. Fry till golden brown.
Add the ginger garlic chilli paste and fry till the raw smell goes off.
Add salt, turmeric, chilli and mutton pieces. Fry on medium heat mixing constantly till the pieces have a well fried look.
Add 3/4 cup water, give one whistle and simmer for 10 minutes. Remove from heat and let the pressure drop by itself.
Remove heat and check if the meat is done. Add maida and mix well.
recipe – Nita Mehta with a few personal touches.
As I wanted to taste the combinations made a little extra of each flavour for me. I have already featured the other flavours in my blog, but not this one.
Grease a 9 x 3 inch loaf cake pan well and dust with flour.
Sieve the flour and baking powder.
Mix the dried cranberries with a tablespoon of the flour mixture. Keep aside.
Rub the orange zest and sugar for a minute or two.
Beat the zested sugar and butter using an electric mixer for a few minutes until light , fluffy and creamy.
Beat in the eggs and orange juice.
Add the flour mixture in three additions alternating with the milk in two additions . So , 1/3 of the flour- 1/2 of the milk -1/3 of the flour- 1/2 of the milk- 1/3 of the flour. Scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl as needed.
Fold in the floured cranberries with a spatula.
Spread batter into the prepared pan. Sprinkle a few cranberries on top.
Bake for 40-45 minutes until the cake spring back when touched or a skewer inserted in the centre comes out clean.
Cool in pan for 5 minutes and then remove from pan to cool completely, right side up on a wire rack.
Baking without eggs is not too easy. To get the right texture and flavour i had to go through many recipes to find the one that works best. when Anuja Sule from Simple baking shared this for her bake along group, I knew it had to be a winner.
Vanilla cupcakes topped with chocolate chips.
Vanilla cupcakes topped with whipped cream and a Kahlua drizzle.
Preheat oven to 180 degree Celsius and line a 12 cavity cupcake tray with cupcake liners.
In a medium size bowl, sift all dry ingredients, set aside.
In a separate bowl, cream sugar and curd till the sugar is completely dissolved.
Add oil and vanilla, mix well.
Fold in the dry ingredients until batter is smooth. Don’t over mix.
Add water till the batter reaches dropping consistency. Scoop the batter in the cupcake liners and bake for 12-14 minutes.
One of Britain’s most loved cakes is the Victoria sponge cake that supposedly has been named after Queen Victoria. Its a moist delicious and feather light sponge that is perfect to serve at tea time. Either slather it with cream and strawberries or lightly dust it with some icing sugar. Its absolute heaven when slightly warmed before enjoying it.
The key to growth is constantly learning new things. Baking is something I enjoy and being part of a baker’s fortnightly baking group is such a treasure trove of recipes and flavours. i have Anuja Sule from Simple Baking to thank again for this wonderful recipe.
Heat oven to 190 degree Celsius. Grease and flour one 8 inch round cake tin.
Place the butter, sugar and vanilla essence into a bowl and beat well to a creamy consistency (about 5 minutes).
Then fold in the flour and baking powder and mix well.
Add the milk give it a nice stir.
Pour the batter into the cake tin, place into the oven and bake for about 20 mins until risen and golden brown.
The cakes should spring back when gently pushed in the middle. When ready, remove from the oven and allow to cool for 5 mins in the tin, before turning out onto a wire rack and cooling completely.
Dust some icing sugar on top and eat warm.
Looks like this week is all about savoury bakes. And am loving it.
Spicy salty crunchy goodness. Such an easy recipe of oregano and cheese crackers. Make it thin and pair it with a creamy delicious dip or make it slightly thicker and enjoy it as a biscuit.
Thanks once again Anuja Sule from Simple Baking for your wonderful recipes and always encouraging us to try new things.
Combine the spice topping and set aside.
Grate the cheese and put in the bowl with flour, oregano, salt and pepper and mix it together.
Add the oil and mix to getl the consistency of wet sand.
Add enough water for the dough to come together.
Form the dough into two disks, wrap with cling film and refrigerate for several hours or overnight.
Heat the oven to moderate 160°C.
Working with a quarter of the dough at a time, use a rolling pin and roll to appx 3 mm thick.
Cut the strips into cracker shapes or cut out using a cookie cutter.
Transfer to a parchment lined cookies sheet and sprinkle with the spice mixture.
Bake for 20-25 minutes until medium golden brown.
Store in an airtight container and eat within three days.
Cakes are all that I seem to bake now a days. And since I started baking, my craving for sweets has completely reduced. Not that I hog on them but just the smell of vanilla and chocolate kind of makes me stay away from eating the desserts I bake.
At a recent Baker’s meet, we were shown how to make these delicious cheese straws by Anuja Sule from Simple Baking. It was so delicious, cheesy, spicy, crispy and a perfect snack.
Attempted them today and super happy with the result.
Sieve the all purpose flour and cut the butter in to it using a scrapper. Avoid use of hands as that will transfer body heat to the mix.Cut it and mix to make pea size crumbs in the flour.
Add the salt, garlic powder, chilli powder, cheese and mix it with the scrapper.
Add the wine (or any liquid that u are using) spoon by spoon and bring the dough together. Do not knead. Just scrape from outside and bring it in. Once all the liquid is added, use your hands to gently tighten the dough by cupping the dough together to form a mound.
Cling wrap and keep it in the fridge for half hour.
After half hour, roll the dough (thickness of a stuffed paratha) to a square shape and cut lengthways strips to 1.5-2″ thickness. u can alternatively gently roll to make pipes with your fingers and give a design of your choice.
Line your rack with a silicon mat or a tin with parchment paper and place the strips on it, twisting it slightly from the centre to give it a shape.
Place the strips in the fridge for another half hour.
Preheat your oven to 150C.
Remove the tray from the fridge and give it an egg/milk wash. Sprinkle some sesame seeds on it.
Bake on middle rack, with top & bottom rod on for 25 – 30 mins. Keep an eye out, once golden brown shut the oven else will get too brown. Leave it in the shut oven for another 4-5 mins and then remove to cool. Store in airtight container.
It’s a lazy lazy Sunday. The skies have opened up and it’s that kind of day where u want some comfort food without too much effort.
A friend had dropped in for dinner and since I was making lasagna asked her to get some bread to go with it. But we never landed eating it as the lasagna was quite filling. The idea of a cheesy pull apart bread popped in my head and I decided to keep the bread in the fridge for a rainy day.
It’s so easy. No brainier absolutely. And so delicious and fattening 🙈🙈, though it’s better to opt for a harder denser bread. This one was a butter bread so quite soft and flaky.
If there’s rain and bread to go with it then there should be some piping hot soup. Strangely I never posted my spinach soup on the blog and I decided to make it along with the pull apart.
Heat 1 tsp oil, add the peppercorns and bay leaf.
When it sizzles, add the onions and garlic.
Add the puréed spinach and adjust seasoning. Let it boil for a few minutes.
Lower the gas and add the milk. Bring it to a boil and shut the gas.
A friend had dropped in for dinner and since I was making lasagna asked her to get some bread to go with it. But we never landed eating it as the lasagna was quite filling. The idea of a cheesy pull apart popped in my head and I decided to keep the bread in the fridge for a rainy day.
Make diagonal cross slices in the bread being careful not to go right to the bottom as we need the base to hold the bread together.
Apply butter generously in all the cross sections, ensuring all the slits are well coated.
At each cross, insert a mozzarella stick and ensure that there is cheese at equal intervals.
Put the chopped salami/bacon (optional) in the rest of the gaps.
Wrap the bread in aluminium foil ensuring that the top can be opened at a later stage.
Put it in the oven with bottom and top rod on and bake for 20 mins.
Open the top foil and brush the bread with more butter and sprinkle spring onions. | 2019-04-19T01:18:10Z | http://www.vishualfoodie.com/page/3/ |
As the pioneer of Youth Media in the Philippines, Pocholo has maximized the use of broadcast media to inform, inspire, involve and empower the Filipino Youth. It served as a platform in which Pocholo has given young people a voice on issues that affect them, enabling them to contribute to positive social change.
Since 1996, Pocholo has produced more than 20 radio programs across the country under his organization Voice of the Youth Network. He has also produced motivational radio shows to bring what he does onstage, as a motivational speaker, on air.
EntrepRadio is the radio program that talks about entrepreneurship with a heart, from the heart. It talks about freelancing, social enterprises and startup businesses to ignite the entrepreneurial spirit in every Filipino. EntrepRadio is a radio program produced under Youth Entrepreneurship Academy, the training program created by the VoiceMaster to help aspiring young entrepreneurs to start their own passion-driven business.
One of the country’s most popular blogs, Wazzup Pilipinas, now hits the airwaves with Wazzup Pilipinas Radio. Rise and shine early on a Sunday as Pambansang Blogcaster Ross del Rosario, Founder of Wazzup Pilipinas, brings to you the latest in technology, food, entertainment and many more.
The first and only program on radio and cable TV that tackles issues and topics related to one of the biggest industries in the country, Business Process Outsourcing or BPO. From topics such as diversity in the workplace, common misconceptions about millennials to benefits and career paths in the industry, Call Center Radio is the place for BPO employees to learn, be inspired and be empowered.
Finally, those who write can now be heard too! Author’s Voice is the newest radio show that features veteran and budding Filipino authors who share their inspiring stories about publishing their own book. Sha Nacino, the main anchor, is not only an author, but also the creator of the 90-Day Book Writing Challenge.
This is the second generation of The Microphone Club Radio show, hosted by the members of the Microphone Club. This 2-hour show features guests and topics that educate and inspire every professional microphone user – hosts, broadcasters, voice artists and even public speakers.
Voice of the Youth is now on FM radio! Brigada Kabataan is an hour-long program that aims to bring the classic bayanihan spirit among young people. The show speaks highlights the spirit of volunteerism and features advocacies that truly inform, inspire, involve and empower the Filipino Youth.
Aksyon Kabataan Asia (AKA) is a Filipino youth development program aired all over Asia by RADIO VERITAS ASIA (RVA), largest Christian/Catholic station in Asia. The program features guests, topics and segments that inform, inspire, involve and empower the Christian Filipino youth.
VOTY’s flagship program has a new home! This weekly show is hosted by vibrant, energetic young broadcasters who inform, inspire, involve and empower their fellow youth. Learn about youth-oriented programs and events from their guests. Learn travel tips and student life hacks that will be useful to your everyday life. And voice out your opinion with the What Do You(th) Think segment.
School of Life Radio gives you your weekend dose of motivation early Saturday morning. Learn about the different subjects of life – career, health, business, relationships, and many more – with the featured guests of the show. Learn how to face and overcome trials with its “Shift” segment. Be motivated and empowered to start and grow your business with its “Entrepradio” segment.
Radyo Kabataan exemplifies VOTY’s mission to inform, inspire, involve and empower through its segments. “Good News Kabataan” brings positive news for young people. “Ikaw Na” features youth leaders and young achievers to share their inspiring stories of achievement and success. “Tara Kabataan” is all about upcoming programs and events that young people can participate in, both here and abroad! “Galawang Kabataan” shares life hacks that are definitely for the youth.
In the school of life, the world is your classroom. Paaralan ng Buhay gives you your weekly dose of inspiration, motivation and empowerment. Authors, motivational speakers, entrepreneurs, teachers, and many other achievers drop by the class as life mentors to share their valuable time, talent and experience. Our “classmates” will definitely learn several life lessons such as leadership, success, financial literacy, living with purpose, teamwork, and many more.
The Microphone Club is a network of hosts, broadcasters and voiceovers dedicated to standardize and professionalize the voiceover and hosting industry. This radio program became their venue to connect with individuals and organizations that support their professional career.
“Your Sunday inspiration for your Monday motivation.” This first edition of School of Life Radio featured various segments that all aim to inspire, motivate and empower Filipinos, especially the young professionals. The show kicks off with “Status Quote,” with an inspirational quotation discussed to better give you a sense of purpose and direction. There’s also the “Wealth Builder” segment, where the subject of financial literacy and business is discussed. The “Motivated Employee” segment gives life hacks and tips to those who are in the corporate world.
The Saturday night life on radio! This 2-hour program is hosted by vibrant, energetic and dynamic millennials who bring fun, laughter and good vibes on air. With segments that are not only entertaining but also motivating, Generation Y and Z radio is definitely the program for every millennial.
This first edition of Radyo Kabataan aired on Sonshine Radio 1026AM. It was hosted by Communication students who were actively involved in their respective school’s events and activities. The program featured various college and university organizations to promote and share their advocacy, programs and upcoming events.
Kabataan On Air is a straightforward, no-holds-barred weekly radio program that aims to address issues concerning the Filipino youth. Topics in the area of politics, education, culture, and many others are discussed with guests and student panelists who voice out their views. Poll questions are also done in social media to truly pave the way for the voice of the youth to be heard.
Youth Power Radio is a weekly radio program aimed at empowering college students, especially those taking up Journalism, Broadcasting and Communication courses. The program gives students the opportunity to show off their skills and talents, as well as practice their field of study in the actual world of broadcasting.
Voice of the Children is a fun program hosted by the country’s youngest broadcaster, Patrick Gabriel Gonzales, son of the VoiceMaster. Children nowadays tend to be apathetic that is why this show was created to inspire and empower the children. Storytelling, science, exciting outdoor activities and tips for kids are just some of the many topics discussed in the show.
Voice of the Teachers Radio isthe only teacher-oriented radio program in the country. It seeks to help teachers – both teachers and student teachers – to have their opinions and voices be heard regarding the issues that come-up in the educational sector.
Tinig Kabataan is a youth-oriented radio program that seeks to develop positive change and positive awareness to all the youth. It seeks to give information, inspire, involve and empower the Filipino Youth Worldwide. It features segments which are light and humorous, but definitely inspiring and empowering to the youth – Top 10 (interesting stuff or trivia), Crush ni Kabataan (pre-lovelife tips and advice), Hilig ng Kabataan (trending topics).
Lakas Kabataan, Tinig Kabataan: Recharged!
Lakas Kabataan, Tinig Kabataan: Recharged was VOTY’s first radio program that was done in partnership with DZME. The program was an invigorating addition to AM radio, as young, vibrant broadcasters’ voices blast through the airwaves for an intelligent, informative and fun radio show. With segments like “Voice Out,” “Bilib Kami Sayo,” and “Join Ka Dito,” the program is truly an embodiment of VOTY’s principles of informing, inspiring, involving and empowering the Filipino Youth. | 2019-04-25T04:08:59Z | http://www.pochologonzales.com/radio-shows-produced-by-voicemaster/ |
You Get Me? addresses the contested political terrain of race and representation, respect and cultural difference.
The men portrayed in Hussain’s portraits identify as Muslim, and expressed that they felt culturally ridiculed by the constant flow of derogatory media representation of their lives.
Hussain photographed the series over a nine-year period in Birmingham – where he grew up – stopping individuals in the street and starting conversations as he took their portrait. He later expanded the project to London and Nottingham.
Essay – Source Magazine – Issue No 78. Summer 2014 – You Don’t Get Me?
In 2008 Mahtab Hussain was a Goldsmiths graduate working at the National Portrait Gallery. Having become increasingly frustrated by the lack of representation of the British Muslim community in the arts, he decided to start travelling back to Birmingham, where he grew up, to make work that actually spoke to – as well as about – British Muslims.
Enter Autograph studios in London and more than twenty faces will meet your gaze. Artist Mahtab Hussain is one of them; the rest belong to young boys and men featured in Hussain’s photography series, You Get Me?
How do Muslim men live in Western countries? The photographer Mahtab Hussain wanted to know how they see themselves – and to give them the authority over their identity with portraits.
MAHTAB HUSSAIN’S exhibition “You Get Me”?, at Autograph ABP in London, comprises 24 portraits of young South Asian Muslim men in working-class neighbourhoods of Nottingham, London and Birmingham. Mr Hussain hopes to stimulate conversation around one of the most maligned groups in Britain, many of whom feel designated a threat to their country, and how growing up exposed to hostility can feed alienation and dislocation. Mr Hussain talked The Economist through the exhibition before the recent terror attacks in Manchester and London. In their wake, the themes of “You Get Me?” are yet more urgent.
Stepping into East London’s Autograph Gallery for Mahtab Hussain’s You Get Me? exhibition, you find yourself staring at the faces of 25 beautiful men and boys. An almost tangible quality of masculinity, boldness and bravado pulsates from the portraits adorning the walls. Each subject is captured in a particular moment of everyday life – a boy celebrates the last day of school, another is showing off the patterns cut into his hair and one young man is smoking a joint. But what is it about these images that we can’t tear our eyes away from?
London-based photographer Mahtab Hussain’s project “You Get Me?” is a portrait series depicting young, Muslim, British men. A Briton of Pakistani heritage, Hussain knows community well. His generation of young men has come of age in a post-9/11 world in which thorny ideas of identity come with far more barbs. For Hussain, these young men represent a “voice of hybridity” that ultimately is the future of the world but they are at present besieged by reactionary forces. Hussain’s portraits, which were exhibited this spring at Autograph ABP gallery in London and published by MACK, show how this population chooses to define itself amid this uncertainty and hostility.
Mahtab Hussain, You Get Me?
You Get Me? addresses the contested political terrain of race and representation, respect and cultural difference. The men portrayed in Hussain’s portraits identify as Muslim, and expressed that they felt culturally ridiculed by the constant flow of derogatory media representation of their lives. The 24 portraits in this exhibition, on view at Autograph ABP in London, examine how the weight of masculinity impacts the subject’s sense of self, as they navigate the complex identity formations historically placed upon them.
Hussain photographed the series over a nine-year period in Birmingham – where he grew up – stopping individuals in the street and starting conversations as he took their portrait. He later expanded the project to London and Nottingham. “Mahtab Hussain’s work is a timely investigation into the current politics around migration and identity,” says curator Mark Sealy. A photobook of You Get Me? is also published by MACK to coincide with the exhibition.
WHAT DOES IT mean to be a Muslim in today’s Britain? Recent events have put a question mark on Britain’s relationship with the outside world and on the perception of Muslims in its society.
My latest exhibition You Get Me? focusses on the changing identity of young, working-class Asian men in contemporary Britain. Produced over a nine-year period (2008–2017), during which the artist travelled around Birmingham, and later in Nottingham and London, photographing, researching and documenting, the series portrays the dynamic relationship between identity, heritage and displacement. The men portrayed in my portraits identify as Muslim, and clearly express that they feel culturally ridiculed by the constant flow of derogatory media representation of their lives.
British Pakistani Mahtab Hussain was 20 at the time of 9/11. He noticed how attitudes towards British Muslims changed. Since then a new generation has grown up vilified in the media, “continually told they don’t belong” even though they “embrace a strong sense of Britishness”.
While photographer Mahtab Hussain was working at the National Portrait Gallery in London, he was struck by how poorly represented Muslim British Asians are in Western fine art portraiture. At the same time, he saw how boys and men like himself are widely labelled as terrorists, extremists and sexual predators, because of the colour of their skin.
To help offer an alternative to that hurtful and harmful narrative, Hussain approached strangers in streets across England and asked them if he could take their portrait. The result is his project ‘You Get Me’, which depicts British Asian men not as some violent, homogenous group, but as diverse can capable of being soft, thoughtful and vulnerable.
These powerful photographs capture the experiences and lives of young working-class Muslim men in Britain.
Photographer Mahtab Hussain, 35, has dedicated nine years of his life to document race, representation and cultural difference in his work.
In his ‘You Get Me’ series, he showcases men who identify as Muslims and documents their lives in Britain today.
Mahtab Hussain, a British artist of Pakistani descent, had grown tired of the simplistic narratives that portrayed Muslims as either refugees or terrorists. While in art school, and later at the National Portrait Gallery in London, he was irked that no one had done any projects about Asians and Muslims like him.
So he decided to do one.
Show: Mahtab Hussain’s You Get Me?
So says one of the sitters in Mahtab Hussain’s You Get Me?, a series of portraits shot over nine years in Birmingham, Nottingham and London. It shows young, working class, British Asian men, the kind of people who have been negatively depicted in the media since 9/11 but who Hussain hopes to portray in a more nuanced way.
British, Muslim, Male: Am I a stereotype?
Mahtab Hussain’s photographic portraits of Muslim men in the UK explore complex themes of identity and marginalisation. He says Muslim men in Britain have had a “plethora of labels” thrown on them – from terrorist to sexual groomer – and that they are struggling to find their place in society. An exhibition of his work, ‘You Get Me?’, just opened at London’s Autograph ABP.
Shaikh Debate: Is there a crisis in Asian masculinity?
In this week’s Shaikh Debate, Mim looks into whether there is there a crisis of masculinity for Asian men in 2017. He is joined by singer Leo Kalyan, photographer Mahtab Hussain and journalist Asma Uddin.
“I wanted to articulate the complexities of British Asian life”: photographer Mahtab Hussain on his new show, You Get Me?
“Over a period of nine years, Mahtab Hussain photographed young, working class, Muslim men in Birmingham, London and Nottingham.
In his timely series, You Get Me?, photographer Mahtab Hussain addresses the “contested political terrain of race and representation, respect and cultural difference” in the UK. His images ultimately explore the critical question of identity among young, working class British Asian men.
Shown in an upcoming exhibition at London’s Autograph ABP gallery, the men portrayed in Hussain’s portraits identify as Muslim, and expressed that they felt culturally ridiculed by the constant flow of derogatory media representation of their lives.
What more can be done to combat radicalisation? | 2019-04-24T02:33:31Z | https://www.yougetme.info/ |
I must admit that I didn’t know about the Diaper Genie before becoming a mom. It was actually my husband’s college buddy and fellow parent who tipped us on to the wonders of the Diaper Genie. Before I had one I didn’t really get what the big deal was but once you start using it you can’t live without, especially once your baby is eating solids and generating an ungodly amount of smelly diapers.
The Diaper Genie Elite seals away any odors and helps compact soiled diapers into a kind of plastic sealed tube bag. Once the bag is full you open the pail, cut the end of the bag, tie it and take the garbage out, without getting your hands dirty. It is SO easy to use and maintain! We used it daily with our first son until he was potty trained and we are using one right now with our second child.
Unlike ordinary household trash cans you can trust that all unpleasant smells will stay where they belong, this means you can leave the genie inside of your baby’s nursery or inside a bedroom without having to worry about it. Love that! The Diaper Genie Elite also comes with Diaper Genie Carbon Filters to help tackle even the strongest diaper odours. The filters are made with natural activated carbon that locks in odour molecules rather than just masking the odour with fragrance.
The new redesigned Diaper Genie Elite has a front-tilt pail for easy diaper disposal, I really like how easy it is to remove the waste that way, a definite improvement over their older models.
If we are cloth diapering we usually use the Diaper Genie to throw away our dirty wipes. The wipes are usually super messy and can stink just as much as the diapers so the Genie is a great place for them! Having only wipes there also means that the bag refills usually last us a long time, making it a very economic and hygienic disposal system. Super useful!
If you are expecting a little one then I advice you to add the Diaper Genie to your baby’s registry, you will thank me later! If you are already dealing with smelly diapers, taking the trash out multiple times a day and suffering with dirty diaper smell all over your house then get yourself a Diaper Genie, it will change your life! You can also now choose from a variety of pretty colours, including pink, white and grey!
Ps. We are giving away 25 Diaper Genies! See how you can get your FREE sample below friends….
Do YOU want to receive and review a FREE Playtex Diaper Genie Elite (Grey – $45.99 value!)? 25 of my Canadian readers will receive a Playtex Diaper Genie Elite and will also have a chance to win a $150 Amazon Gift Card!
1) Comment below telling me why you are excited to try the Playtex Diaper Genie Elite.
4) E-mail me a link to your Amazon review to be entered to WIN a $150 Amazon Gift Card!
*Disclaimer: This program is only open to residents of Canada. To participate, you must have previously purchased an item on Amazon.ca within the past six months; otherwise, you will be unable to leave a review. All participants will receive the same Diaper Genie model featured in this post. Good Luck! I can’t wait to read all of your reviews!
I was gifted free product for review consideration and this is a sponsored campaign by Playtex, however all opinions and views on this post are 100% my own.
Diaper pails have come a long way! Would be great to try out, especially to see if it indeed keeps all the smells down. Wouldbe handy to have around for when I am babysitting.
I was low tech (i.e. garbage pail) for first two babies but our bathroom currently smells like diarrhea filled diapers as I haven’t had time to take them out to garbage (yay for sick kids!) with new baby coming, I’ll be busier than ever. Would love to try the diaper genie now!
I have twins, so there is no shortage of stinky diapers around here! I have an original diaper genie and would love to try out the new version.
I really love the new grey and stands out less I the baby room! I can’t wait to see if it really holds in the smell!! Can’t wait to try it!
I would love to try that. no more stinky garbage cans!
I would love to try this product because I would save me running out to the trash bin several times a day!
I would love to test out the new Diaper Genie Elite. I am 8.5 months with my second and will have two babies in diapers. My hands will be full so the foot pedal seems awesome. It will also prevent my daily runs to the garbage can. – Thanks!
As new parents-to-be, my hubby and I are navigating through the wonderful world of baby products. There sure is a crapload out there! We look to blogs such as yours to help us sniff out what we actually need. We know parenthood won’t always be rosy and that sometimes, life may seem like it stinks. The grass can seem like it smells greener on the other side! We’ll no doubt have to deal with pooey situations from time to time. The Playtex Diaper Genie Elite seems like a sure-fire way to freshen up our day!
I would love to try this; no more smelly diapers in the garbage pail. It would make my life easier.
I have a 9 month old baby girl and her diapers are getting more & more stinky as she eats new solid foods! Our nursery garbage can isn’t very good so I would love to try the diaper genie to try to contain the stink!
A friend just found out she’s expecting….this would be great to gift to her!
im excited to try it cause the diapers stink in the garbage can even though i put them in a little bag .
This looks like a great and easy way to dispose of smelly diapers. Anything that will make a new moms less stressful is a blessing.
I’m excited to try the Playtex Diaper Genie Elite because it would be so incredibly great to have a disposal unit that seals in the odors of dirty diapers! Those smells can be pretty potent!! I love that each refill can hold hundreds of diapers…that’s just amazing!
I would love to try a Diaper Genie Elite. It looks a very convenient way to dispose of diapers inside the house, and it also contains the smell. I run a home daycare, so this would be very handy to have, I have lots of dirty diapers every day.
I am excited to try the Playtex Diaper Genie Elite to see how it works on cutting down on diaper smell in a small washroom. This might actually save me from buying special garbage bags.
I would love to try a Diaper Genie Elite to see how well the activated carbon contains the smells. We will soon have a new little one joining us, for two sets of dirty diapers!
I am excited to try this unit because it would be so nice to eliminate the smell of dirty diapers. I currently wrap them in grocery bags but this sounds much more convenient and effective!
I would love to try this product. With three new grandbabies and one who lives with us, this would be great!
I Swear I can smell baby diapers when I hit the front steps of a house…. maybe its just me or maybe its not but I don’t like to think that others can smell it too!!
My sister in law would definitely be able to use this. She’s expecting soon.
I would love to win because I babysit my granddaughter and I can not believe the smell of dirty diapers, it’s like it’s through my home and it’s bad, this would help so much and keep my home smelling normal again!!
My son and his wife are having their first child and I would love for them to have this wonderful product.
Would love to try because I haven’t gotten the bad smell controlled yet.
I would love to try this for my cats litter..hehe..I do not have a baby,but this would be great for putting the cats litter in and not have any nasty smell lingering in the house!
Thank you so much for this fantastic opportunity. My son Dylan is a little over a year old. I never used a diaper genie mainly because we are on a very tight budget. He is still in diapers and I’d really like to get rid of the nasty odor. It would be nice to have those diapers contained on one spot too. I love the look of this genie and would like to test it out and write a review on Amazon. Thanks again!
I would love to win because I have heard many great reviews about the product, and I want to keep the dirty diaper smell hidden!
I am excited to try this new Diaper Genie because my sister just gave birth and she is living with us and it will be a great opportunity for us to try it out and give an honest review.
I am excited to try the Playtex Diaper Genie Elite because I would love a diaper pail that really keeps the odours out of the house. Our current one does not do a good job of odour control, and I think the Diaper Genie Elite with the carbon filter might be a huge improvement to the air quality in our house!
I would LOVE to try this! I have never used one but have heard they are amazing & the smell of baby poop is taking over my house! The redesigned Diaper Genie Elite looks impressive & would be a very welcome addition to my home! Can’t wait to review it!
I love the new colour & the fact that my home won’t smell of baby poop anymore. I have an infant who goes at least 3 times a day & this would be put to very good use! Reviewing it would be fun.
I would love a solution to smelling stinky diapers and it sounds like the diaper genie is a great solution. It also sounds easy to use and I would love to try it.
I am excited to try the Playtex Diaper Genie Elite because I have heard nothing except good things about diaper genies. It sounds like each model gets better and better, but that you can’t go wrong no matter which you use.
I would to try the new Playtex Diaper Genie Elite because it is such an improvment from the early ones i had with my kids, now the step grandkids here all the time and with 2 of them in diapers I would love to have a place to put all the soiled diapers!
I would love to try the Diaper Genie as it sounds like it would be a real time saver and help – who can’t use that?
I would love to try this to reduce the smell from the garbage!
We are due with baby #2 in March and I haven’t figured out what system we were going to try. Would love to try the new Diaper Genie!
I would like to try this to see if it would help with unwanted smells.
I would love to give this to my sister to try. She just had a baby and I know this would be so useful.
I’ve heard so many great things about diaper genies but I didn’t have the extra cash to spend on one. I would love to try one so I won’t have to go outside every time I change a diaper to throw it out! No more stink!
I would.love a new genie as ours broke and my girl still wearsome. Pull ups along with the kids i babysit too.
I am excited to try the Playtexx Diaper Genie Elite because it is essential!!!! And I love the new colours!
I am the mom of two babies and they produce some of the smelliest diapers daily. Id love to try something that i could store them in and at the same time prevent the odour from filling the entire washroom. Thanks!
As someone who’s expecting their first baby, i would absolutely love to try this product!
I’d love to try and review the new Diaper Genie Elite! My nine month olds poops keep getting smellier by the day!
I would love to win this as I have a baby boy and I have always wanted to try this product!
I’d love to try this out. Our garbage pail just doesn’t cut out the smell no matter what we use to try to cover it up.
Would love to win this for a friend who has an 11 month old and another one due in March…. there will be tons of diapers in that household!
When I had my first daughter at 16 it wasn’t in our budget to afford a diaper genie so we lived with the smell. Now that I’m expecting again I would love the chance to minimize the smell of the wonderful new bundle of joy!
I am the mom of 6 month old “So far no solid food so no smelly diapers”.but now baby started with solid foods and I couldn’t hold my breath everytime I change my baby diaper and dispose it.Already planning to buy one diaper pail.I would be happy to receive this diaper genie for FREE TO TRY and RATE AND REVIEW in amazon.
Like the new color. The filter seems like a good idea. Would live to see how it works.
I’m excited to try this because it is so practical.
Hi I am a mom of 8m old boy. We are expecting 4 more babies in my house. My sisters are pregnant with twins. Currently someone told me ti try out diaper genie and i was just thinking of getting one I would LOVE LOVE To try this new style. It will be a great opportunity for me try it out on behalf of my sisters, new mommy’s and for myself honestly my sons poo diapers are making my bathtoom smells so bad i wonder if it will help my life any easier so i dont have to run outside to throw the bag.
As a new father with a canine degree nose I am very excited to try this product as the last thing I want to deal with when i get home from work is the smell of poop!
I am excited to try the Playtex Diaper Genie Elite because to the redesign + with a little one still in diapers, this looks like a great product to have!
I am expecting and would definitely love to try this once the baby is here. I’m a first time mom so everything would help.
Another advancement in poopie care by Playtex, a trusted name in quality for everyday useful things.
We have our first little bundle of joy on the way and would love to have one of these!
I love the new design and would love to try it out. I used to have a diaper genie until it broke. Now I tie all poop diapers in a grocery bag before putting them in the garbage. The stench is still awful and I really miss having a diaper genie.
I am a new mom to be and I heard many positive things about Diaper Genie. I am excited to give it a try and be able to share my experience with other new moms to be so that they could see how essential and easy to use in their household.
I would just love to try this to see if it really helps keep the “smell” under control and to keep organized. TY!
Would love the chance to try this out, with one child that is a year old and another on the way, I need something to help get the smelly diapers disposed of in hurry because as I will change one, the other will probably be trying to get the dirty one!!!
I have a 3 month old and I think this would b amazing to have in his small room.
Hello, i want my house clean, organize and smells good. Im expecting in April and I would be happy to try this.. I am very particular with a stinky smell.
I’m excited to try this product because it sounds amazing and really effective at eliminating the smell.
I would like to try this, had my little man in July & with his smelly poops the current one just isn’t cutting it, I’ve heard nothing but great things about this product!
I would love be chosen to try the new Playtex Diaper Genie Elite! I have a 2 month old baby boy and would be interested to see if it really works to keep the smell of dirty diapers under control! The new colours are an added bonus for decorating the nursery! Thanks for the consideration!
This diaper genie will save me from the undefinable smell…that is, soiled nappies! I want one! I need one! ????????????????????
We are now on baby number 3 and have never tried a genie in the past. I would be so excited to try because my second is also still in diapers so we not only go through a lot of them, but we all know how stinky an older one’s diapers can be!
I have a friend who could really try this and I would have a great Idea of how well they work before I have my own kids!
HI there! I am a FIRST time mom. Due is TWO WEEKS!!! and i couldn’t be anymore excited. I am almost done getting my nursery together but would love to try out the diaper genie!!! Thats one of the things i may not have been able to afford and was not on my “most important” things list for the baby but would make a great addition to the room and im sure make my life a lot easier when she finally comes!
I would be so excited to try this. I watch my brothers child as he goes to work everyday and definitely need something to mask the odor of foul smelling diapers! Love that it looks so stylish and modern!
I’m excited to try the Playtex Diaper Genie Elite because I’m tired of taking the garbage out multiple times a day!????
I have one diaper can but it still let’s out the smell, I have to keep changing bags. I would like to try the new one to see how true the claim of locking out the smell is.
Hi, I have boy/girl twins and we go through at least a dozen diapers a day for the two of them and you could imagine the stench from all the poopie diapers! I love using the Diaper Genie Elite. The new Ergonomic designs of these Diaper Genie Elite and colours would look great with my decor (especially the grey) to match my furniture rather than the standard white ones. Thank you.
I would absolutely love to try out a Diaper Genie! This would be a luxury item, it would keep me organized as well as keep all the bad odours out of my daughters room. I love reviewing new products, but this by far would be my new favourite to try and use!
Hi! I love the way how the diaper genie works and the new style as well. I have one borrowed from my Sil and would love to own one with the new qualities!
I would love to have the opportunity to try the diaper genie. I have a baby on the way and think this product would be perfect for my situation!
I would love a chance to win a playtex elite diaper genie…i use many played products already and would be interested in trying this product. My son is 9 months old and we go through many stinky diapers. The system we have right now just is not cutting it lol. Many diapers making there way right it to the garage garbage can!
While I do not have a fresh lil newborn, I do have a teenage special needs child and let me tell you his poo stinks!!!! I would love to test this product to see if I can eliminate teenage poo smells!
I love to win this to keep the nasty smells out of the house.
As a nervous (and budget conscious) new mom, I would love the opportunity to try out the new Diaper Genie Elite!! The new colour selections are fantastic – and I hope they work as great as they look!
I was younger when I had my first child and I never had the opportunity to have any items like a diaper genie to make life easier! I used a basic garbage can and was continuously tieing up bags and going to the garbage box outside! Until I seen a neighbour with the diaper genie a few months ago, I didn’t even think about buying one or how beneficial they could be. I’m usually very sceptical about using products like these, wondering if it’s just another gimmick for moms-to-be to spend money on. However, the diaper genie has really caught my eye and I’d love to try it out to see if they are really worth the money or if a regular diaper pail does the trick!
I would love to try the new Playtex Diaper Genie Elite with my newborn in a few weeks. I like the grey colour – it would be a good match in our nursery.
We are expecting grandbaby #2 soon so that’ll be 2 in diapers….thic will come in very handy! Gram can spend her time smooching the babes rather than stifling the stinkies!
Super excited to try this. Hopefully no more stinky garbage cans. Thanks in advance.
First time parent here and was very curious about this genie thing. Would love to dry before investing my money on something. Dirty diaper smell I’m sure is very unpleasing and I would love to to this product that claims to help keep it under control.
Thanks so much for choosing me if chosen!!
I actually used this for both of my little ones, not so little anymore.
I want to gift this to an expecting friend for her to try. I’m sure she will love it as much as I did.
I would love to try this product mainly because my dogs Have figured out how to open the regular trash and are eating (gross) the diapers. And now with another baby on the way, the diaper genie seems like the perfect solution!!
I am excited to try it and see how it change my diappers mess.
Hi there…the last time I used a diaper genie was 10 years ago !…now due to have my new little baby boy in 1 day I am very interested in seeing how far they have come in 10 years cuz honestly back then ..smell was still a problem..
Very excited and would love to use new playtex diaper genie product with my new born in few weeks.
After 8 years of trying we are finally expecting our first child. With being new parents I think one of these would help us out to being new parents. Love the new colors also!
Hi, did you find that the door didn’t sit flush on the side when closed? the door clicks on but when looking at both sides, you can’t see inside but there’s a gap as it doesnt sit flush.
Hi Angela – when is the draw for the $150 Amazon gift card? Or has it been done? | 2019-04-21T10:22:54Z | https://www.onesmileymonkey.com/giveaway/playtex-new-diaper-genie-elite-review-giving-away-25-free-samples/ |
William Shakespeare was a famous Dramatist from England, who lived between April 26, 1564 and April 23, 1616. He became 51 years old.
He is regarded as the greatest English writer and the world's most eminent dramatist. He called England's national poet and "the bard of Avon" - or simply "poet." Ben Jonson gave him the name "Swan of Avon". Authorship consists of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems and several other poems. Plays have been translated into every major language and are performed more frequently than other playwrights plays.
Shakespeare was born and grew up in Stratford-upon-Avon. When he was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway, whom he had three children with: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith. He traveled to London sometime between 1585 and 1592 and began a successful career as an actor, writer and part owner of the acting company Lord Chamberlain's Men - later known as the King's Men. He probably retired back to Stratford around 1613, where he died three years later.
Shakespeare wrote most of his famous works between 1590 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and krønikespill, genres he refined in the late 1500's. He wrote mainly tragedies until 1608 - such as the classic Hamlet, Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet. At the end of his life he wrote tragicomedy and collaborated with other playwrights. Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime. In 1623 published two of his former theatrical colleagues Shakespeare's complete plays, which contained all his plays except two.
He is born under the zodiac taurus, who is known for Security, Subtle strength, Appreciation, Instruction, Patience. Our collection contains 173 quotes who is written / told by William, under the main topics: Happiness, Love, Nature, Peace.
"Lawless are they that make their wills their law"
"It will have blood, they say; blood will have blood"
"It is the stars, The stars above us, govern our conditions"
"Modest doubt is called the beacon of the wise"
"How far that little candle throws its beams! So shines a good deed in a naughty world"
"As he was valiant, I honour him. But as he was ambitious, I slew him"
"A peace is of the nature of a conquest; for then both parties nobly are subdued, and neither party loser"
"And oftentimes excusing of a fault doth make the fault the worse by the excuse"
"An overflow of good converts to bad"
"Mind your speech a little lest you should mar your fortunes"
"Men's vows are women's traitors!"
"Most dangerous is that temptation that doth goad us on to sin in loving virtue"
"O! Let me not be mad, not mad, sweet heaven; keep me in temper; I would not be mad!"
"O! for a muse of fire, that would ascend the brightest heaven of invention"
"O, what a goodly outside falsehood hath!"
"It is a wise father that knows his own child"
"If it be a sin to covet honor, I am the most offending soul"
"I will praise any man that will praise me"
"I were better to be eaten to death with a rust than to be scoured to nothing with perpetual motion"
"I was adored once too"
"I shall the effect of this good lesson keeps as watchman to my heart"
"I see that the fashion wears out more apparel than the man"
"I say there is no darkness but ignorance"
"I never see thy face but I think upon hell-fire"
"I may neither choose who I would, nor refuse who I dislike; so is the will of a living daughter curbed by the will of a dead father"
"Heat not a furnace for your foe so hot that it do singe yourself"
"He that loves to be flattered is worthy o' the flatterer"
"He that is giddy thinks the world turns round"
"He is winding the watch of his wit; by and by it will strike"
"He does it with better grace, but I do it more natural"
"Having nothing, nothing can he lose"
"God hath given you one face, and you make yourselves another"
"God has given you one face, and you make yourself another"
"Faith, there hath been many great men that have flattered the people who ne'er loved them"
"Exceeds man's might: that dwells with the gods above"
"Everyone ought to bear patiently the results of his own conduct"
"Desire of having is the sin of covetousness"
"Death is a fearful thing"
"Come, gentlemen, I hope we shall drink down all unkindness"
"Children wish fathers looked but with their eyes; fathers that children with their judgment looked; and either may be wrong"
"But O, how bitter a thing it is to look into happiness through another man's eyes"
"But men are men; the best sometimes forget"
"When a father gives to his son, both laugh; when a son gives to his father, both cry"
"What's done can't be undone"
"Things won are done, joy's soul lies in the doing"
"Is it not strange that desire should so many years outlive performance?"
"I like not fair terms and a villain's mind"
"For my part, it was Greek to me"
"'Tis best to weigh the enemy more mighty than he seems"
"Praise us as we are tasted, allow us as we prove"
"No, I will be the pattern of all patience; I will say nothing"
"Listen to many, speak to a few"
"In a false quarrel there is no true valor"
"How oft the sight of means to do ill deeds makes ill deeds done!"
"Fortune brings in some boats that are not steered"
"'Tis one thing to be tempted, another thing to fall"
"Love to faults is always blind, always is to joy inclined. Lawless, winged, and unconfined, and breaks all chains from every mind"
"If to do were as easy as to know what were good to do, chapels had been churches, and poor men's cottage princes' palaces"
"I had rather have a fool to make me merry than experience to make me sad and to travel for it too!"
"Go to you bosom: Knock there, and ask your heart what it doth know"
"For I can raise no money by vile means"
"They say miracles are past"
"The most peaceable way for you, if you do take a thief, is, to let him show himself what he is and steal out of your company"
"Such as we are made of, such we be"
"Love sought is good, but given unsought, is better"
"Time and the hour run through the roughest day"
"If you can look into the seeds of time, and say which grain will grow and which will not, speak then unto me"
"If we are marked to die, we are enough to do our country loss; and if to live, the fewer men, the greater share of honor"
"I bear a charmed life"
"'Tis better to bear the ills we have than fly to others that we know not of"
"They do not love that do not show their love"
"The stroke of death is as a lover's pinch, which hurts and is desired"
"I hold the world but as the world, Gratiano; A stage where every man must play a part, And mine is a sad one"
"'Tis not enough to help the feeble up, but to support them after"
"Well, if Fortune be a woman, she's a good wench for this gear"
"The lunatic, the lover, and the poet, are of imagination all compact"
"Speak low, if you speak love"
"O thou invisible spirit of wine, if thou hast no name to be known by, let us call thee devil"
"Ignorance is the curse of God; knowledge is the wing wherewith we fly to heaven"
"I am not bound to please thee with my answer"
"This above all; to thine own self be true"
"I dote on his very absence"
"How well he's read, to reason against reading!"
"Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player, that struts and frets his hour upon the stage, and then is heard no more; it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing"
"Words, words, mere words, no matter from the heart"
"Women may fall when there's no strength in men"
"Wisely, and slow. They stumble that run fast"
"Where every something, being blent together turns to a wild of nothing"
"When words are scarce they are seldom spent in vain"
"We cannot conceive of matter being formed of nothing, since things require a seed to start from... Therefore there is not anything which returns to nothing, but all things return dissolved into their elements"
"We are time's subjects, and time bids be gone"
"Virtue itself scapes not calumnious strokes"
"Virtue is bold, and goodness never fearful"
"Use every man after his desert, and who should scape whipping?"
"Truly, I would not hang a dog by my will, much more a man who hath any honesty in him"
"To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man"
"To do a great right do a little wrong"
"There's place and means for every man alive"
"There's not a note of mine that's worth the noting"
"There's no art to find the mind's construction in the face"
"There's many a man has more hair than wit"
"There was never yet fair woman but she made mouths in a glass"
"There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which taken at the flood, leads on to fortune. Omitted, all the voyage of their life is bound in shallows and in miseries. On such a full sea are we now afloat. And we must take the current when it serves, or lose our ventures"
"There have been many great men that have flattered the people who ne'er loved them"
"The wheel is come full circle"
"The golden age is before us, not behind us"
"The fashion of the world is to avoid cost, and you encounter it"
"The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose"
"The attempt and not the deed confounds us"
"Teach not thy lip such scorn, for it was made For kissing, lady, not for such contempt"
"Talking isn't doing. It is a kind of good deed to say well; and yet words are not deeds"
"Poor and content is rich, and rich enough"
"Pleasure and action make the hours seem short"
"Our peace shall stand as firm as rocky mountains" | 2019-04-23T12:14:41Z | http://fixquotes.com/authors/william-shakespeare.htm |
One of the biggest sportsbooks on the market.
Unrivaled range of sports and markets.
Lots of Live-Betting offer & live streams.
Easy to use platform and mobile app.
Bet365 is one of the biggest sportsbooks with a huge selection of betting markets. Their wide variety of sports betting options attracts all types of punters and makes them one of the most popular sportsbooks in the world. Bet365 is a great choice if you enjoy betting on sports like football, basketball, tennis, and more. While betting you can also enjoy their various live streams which are available for all types of competitions.
By providing jobs to thousands of people the group has become the biggest private employer in Stoke-on-Trent.
The company is fairly new, being founded in 2000 by Dennis Coates. It has quickly become one of the biggest online gambling sites in the world. The Bet365 website is available in many different languages and can be accessed from multiple countries.
They are offering many other services besides being an online sportsbook. Currently there are the following products: poker, casino, virtual games, and bingo. Moreover they are providing an on-course bookmaking service for horseracing.
Bet365’s chairman, Peter Coates, has the same position at the football club of Stoke City and Bet365 became the club’s sponsor in 2012.
The following Bet365 Review will show you all the important information you need to know to start your betting experience. Find out about the betting markets, which payment methods are available, and much more.
Sign-up with bet365 today and receive up to £100 in Bet Credits.
Note this offer is only available for new customers.
Deposit £5 or more to your account and Bet365 will match your qualifying deposit in bet credits when you place qualifying bets to the same value and they are settled. Min odds/bet and payment method exclusions apply. Returns exclude bet credits stake.
T&Cs, time limits, and exclusions apply.
• Deposits made using NETeller, Skrill, or Skrill 1-Tap will not count as your qualifying deposit.
• Bets placed must meet certain conditions to count towards the release of your Bet Credits.
• Bets must contain at least one selection at odds of 1/5 (1.20) or greater.
Opening an account with Bet365 is fast and easy. The following step-by-step guide will show you how to set up your account within a few minutes. Open an account with Bet365 today and claim up to £100 in Bet Credits.
Make sure to use our signup link to start the registration process. You will be redirected to the Bet365 homepage and where you just need to click the ‘Join Now’ button in the top right corner of the screen.
Enter your personal details like your country of residence, first and last name, date of birth, postal code, etc.
Once your account is created you now need to make your first deposit. Simply choose your preferred payment method, your currency, and follow the instructions on the screen to finish the deposit process.
They offer the widest range of sports and markets imaginable. There is almost no event in the world where Bet365 does not offer a bet, which makes it a great place for any sports bettor. Even political events, especially UK politics, are well covered. Bet on who will become the next Mayor of London or on the next permanent party leaders.
Besides domestic politics, you can also place bet on the USA presidential election , as well as election outcomes in several other countries.
ESports fans especially should take a closer look at our eSports Review Page and our Odds Page, where we have focused more on the benefits for our eSports betters.
When it comes to betting odds every better needs to check the available offers and compare the odds. Bet365 is a great and profitable place for any bettor. Most of the time they are offering the best odds to many events, which makes it a highly profitable sportsbook to place your bets.
However, if you want to become a successful better, you need to be flexible and compare odds from different sportsbooks. Therefore, we have created our fantastic Odds Comparison Page. You just need to check for your preferred sports event and we show you which sportsbooks currently offer the best odds for you.
When it comes to live betting, Bet365 is a strong leader again. They cover almost all markets, offer fantastic odds, and they also have some of the highest betting limits. No matter if you are a recreational sports betting fan or a professional, Bet365 is like heaven for every punter.
Combined with their great live streaming offer you can enjoy your preferred team live on the screen and wait to place some profitable live bets. The biggest market is definitely soccer and there is not one league they do not offer. Starting with the biggest international leagues, they also offer the smaller and more local leagues as well.
To add to the In-Play excitement, Bet365 streams over 140,000 events live to your PC every year – so you can bet as the action unfolds. Highlights include Masters Series Tennis tournaments and matches from some of the top domestic soccer leagues in the world.
To use the Live Streaming service you will need to be logged in and have a funded account or have placed a bet in the last 24 hours. Any fixture/event on our website which has the Play or Video icon next to it is scheduled to be shown via Live Streaming.
A lot of great promotions are running every month and every better can find something for himself to get a chance to increase his winnings. Make sure to regularly check for new promotions to not miss any additional value.
Bet365’s fantastic Euro Soccer accumulator offer includes the top domestic leagues in Europe along with the group and knockout stages of the Champions League. You can earn a bonus of up to 100% if you place accumulators on the Premier League, Serie A, Primera Liga, Bundesliga 1, or Champions League. Place a pre-match accumulator with Bet365 of 3 or more selections on the Full Time Result or Result/Both Teams To Score markets combining teams in any of these competitions and, if successful, the relevant bonus will be added to your returns.
Bets placed with Bet Credits, Double Chance bets, or combination bets with bonuses such as Lucky 15’s or Lucky 31’s do not apply for this offer.
Place a pre-match bet on ANY of Bet365’s Correct Score, Half-Time/Full-Time, or Scorecast markets for ANY soccer match, and if the game finishes 0-0, your stake will be refunded if your bet loses.
Bet365 offers a Best Odds Guaranteed on every horse and greyhound race – every day!
When you place your bet with Bet365, take the price on your selection – and if the SP is bigger they will pay you out at the bigger odds! Ante-Post, Tote/Pari-Mutuel (bets and dividends), ‘Not to Win’, Enhanced Win, Cover Bets, and In-Play bets are excluded.
Earn more on your American and Canadian sports pre-game parlays with Bet365, including regular and post-season football, basketball, ice hockey, and baseball games. You can earn a bonus of up to 50% if you place successful parlays of 2 or more selections, combining teams in the NFL, NCAAF, CFL, NBA, NCAAB, MLB, or NHL on the following 2-Way markets: Spread, Run Line, Puck Line, Game Totals, 1st and 2nd Half Point Spread, 1st and 2nd Half Totals, and Money Line markets.
Bets placed with Bet Credits, Parlay Cards, Teasers, or combination bets with bonuses such as Lucky 15’s or Lucky 31’s do not apply for this offer.
Bet365’s Euro Basketball offer gives you the chance to earn a bonus of up to 50% on your Men’s European basketball accumulators. This applies to Europe’s premier club competitions, the Euroleague and the Eurocup, in addition to Spain’s Liga ACB, Italy’s Lega 1, and the German Bundesliga. Place a pre-match accumulator with Bet365 of 2 or more selections combining teams in any of the above competitions and, if successful, the relevant bonus will be added to your winnings.
Bet365’s fantastic tennis accumulator offer includes matches from all the top tournaments and events. You can earn a bonus of up to 50% of your winnings if you place accumulators on To Win Match, First Set Winner, and Set Betting markets for Singles and Doubles matches from any Grand Slam, ATP, WTA, or Challenger Tour event, as well as Singles and Doubles matches from the Davis Cup, Fed Cup, and Hopman Cup. Place a pre-match accumulator with Bet365 of 2 or more selections combining matches from any of these competitions and, if successful, the relevant bonus will be added to your winnings.
This review of Bet365 is completely based on our own experience. That means it solely reflecting our own opinions and not actual facts. Only customers who are 18 or older may sign-up with Bet365. For help, support and advice about problem gambling please visit gambleaware.co.uk. All Bet365 terms and conditions apply to the promotions displayed above.
The Bet365 mobile app is available for Apple and Android devices and it is an excellent choice for punters. As one of the most reputable sportsbooks, they have done a good job implementing almost all the markets covered on its desktop site into its mobile sportsbook.
You can use a mobile app for all your Android and iOS devices. The iOS app can be downloaded from the Apple Play Store. However, it is a bit more complicated with the Android app. The reason for that is Google’s strict policy against gambling and therefore they removed the apps from their store. However, most bigger sites are fully aware of this problem and provide a link to download the app on their sites. Unfortunately, Bet365 does not yet.
Downloading and install the iOS app to your mobile device is easy. Just click on the following logo and download the Bet365 app to your mobile device.
You will also find several sources where you can download the Android app, but we highly recommend to not use apps from an unknown source and use the Bet365 Mobile Website instead. It is accessible for all devices with a web browser and you will have the same markets and features as the mobile app.
Live Streaming: Enjoy great live streams for many live events, including football, tennis and many other sports.
Sports & Leagues: 27 kinds of sports, including the big European football leagues and innovative betting on financials. | 2019-04-24T20:46:45Z | https://www.vip-bet.com/best-sports-betting-sites-2019/bet365-review/ |
Subsets and Splits