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ANALYSIS West cautious on Gulf sovereign funds plug gap
Corporate worries oil property cooling demand in Gulf Local sovereign wealth funds helping to fill the gap Short term losses likely longer term prospects better By Carolyn Cohn LONDON July 14 Reuters Western investors have grown wary about investing in the once booming Gulf leaving markets there at risk of further short term losses and increasingly reliant on the region s own sovereign wealth funds Collapsing property markets and volatile oil prices have cooled some of the ardour which western investors had shown towards the Gulf in recent years But oil inspired sovereign wealth funds in the region have in some cases grown despite the financial crisis and are looking to add stimulus to their own markets rather than risk money overseas analysts say A lot of old western capital has effectively been destroyed a lot of new capital is still there said Shanat Patel global strategist at broker Liberum Capital A lot more money is going into the Middle East from their own sovereign wealth funds A lot of money is staying at home they are much more happy to look at their own markets For international investors the latest incident to rattle the market has been corporate debt difficulties at two Saudi conglomerates Saad Group and Ahmad Hamad Algosaibi Bros Saudi banks may have between 4 billion and 7 billion in lending exposure to the conglomerates HSBC said in a note At least 5 banks in the United Arab Emirates have exposure to Saudi firms according to banking sources or the banks themselves These two instances definitely are sobering and are quite heavy in terms of the magnitude said Amr Seif portfolio manager for the Middle East and Africa at Investec Asset Management It has affected a wide range of banks including developed banks FLOWS DOWN Global flows into Gulf equities have been falling in the last year and are now at best at the same levels as at the the beginning of 2007 and in some countries such as the UAE are far lower according to data from funds tracker EPFR Global The burst property bubble erratic oil price and corporate woes have pushed investors away from the region Daily volume in United Arab Emirates stocks has fallen to around 80 million a day from around 300 million a few weeks ago Seif said Saudi stocks are trading at 10 week lows and have underperformed this year s dizzying emerging market rally rising only 12 percent compared with nearly 30 percent gains in the broader index Dubai stocks are trading at 6 week lows and have made no gains at all this year The combination of falling oil and real estate has been a major problem for the region said Allan Conway global head of emerging equities at Schroder Investment Management In the very near term it s difficult to get too excited CHANGE OF TACK Investors looking to make returns will need to wait with regional capital the main impetus for growth focusing on longer term projects There are 1 4 trillion in planned government investment projects in the Gulf between 2009 and 2015 aimed at diversifying local economies according to a report from McKinsey Global Institute We are cautious to underweight on financials and real estate we are more positive on companies which have utilities exposure said Scott Darling a regional equity research analyst at Nomura in Dubai We are going to see spending in that utilities area where there was not sufficient spending in the past While some sovereign wealth funds have lost value during the financial crisis and oil is down 60 percent from its record levels a year ago the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority increased its assets to 390 billion in 2008 from 350 billion in 2007 due to fixed income investment the McKinsey report said Investment projects include Saudi Arabia s plans to expand its petrochemical industry We like the fact that petrochemicals are big in Saudi Arabia that s cyclically exposed to the global recovery said Michael Wang emerging equities strategist at Morgan Stanley The local capital will help to switch the focus away from previous hotspots for international investors such as property I would probably stay away from real estate market sectors in the Dubai market but rather put funds in energy companies and domestic demand said Fredrik Nerbrand head of global investment strategy at HSBC Private Bank You need to have a timeframe that s more similar to 10 years than one year You are buying into structural risk change is not going to happen soon Editing by Ruth Pitchford
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UPDATE 1 OECD countries seen losing 30 mln jobs 2007 2010
OECD countries to lose about 30 mln jobs 2007 2010 Job cuts putting a lot of pressure everywhere Gurria Adds OECD comments retail consumer data BRASILIA July 14 Reuters Developed countries will lose about 30 million jobs from the end of 2007 through the end of 2010 the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said on Tuesday underscoring concerns the global economy has yet to recover from its worst recession in at least seven decades The job losses were mainly a result of the global financial crisis and the subsequent economic downturn that has pushed most developed economies into recession Angel Gurria the OECD s secretary general said on Tuesday The massive unemployment numbers that we have talked about are putting a lot of pressure everywhere Gurria said at a news conference in Brasilia where the OECD released a report on Brazil s economy Labor markets typically lag the recovery in economic output as employers squeeze more production out of workers through longer hours before hiring more people Many economists and government officials expect the global economy to begin emerging from recession later this year or early in 2010 while unemployment stays high The unemployment rate in the United States rose to 9 5 percent in June the highest in 25 years and White House economists are forecasting it may hit 10 percent in the coming months Consumer surveys in the United States and Germany have shown people are likely to postpone purchases of homes cars and other durable goods as companies continue to streamline their headcount German analyst and investor sentiment dropped in July for the first time in nine months the Mannheim based ZEW economic think tank said on Tuesday U S Commerce Department data on Tuesday showed retail sales rose more than economists had expected However excluding autos and gas stations the sales results were disappointingly weak indicating consumers remained wary of stepping up discretionary spending despite some signs the recession may be drawing to a close Unfortunately employment declines won t end quickly in the United States wrote Morgan Stanley economists Richard Berner and David Greenlaw in a report distributed on Monday Reporting by Ana Nicolaci da Costa and Guillermo Parra Bernal Writing by Elzio Barreto Editing by Andrea Ricci
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UK review recommends big changes to bank governance
By Huw Jones LONDON July 16 Reuters Banks who don t comply with what will be the toughest remuneration regime in the world face big trouble the author of a British government sponsored review said on Thursday The worst financial crisis since the 1930s forced Britain to tap 1 3 trillion pounds of taxpayer money to nationalise two banks Northern Rock and Bradford Bingley arrange a shotgun wedding of Lloyds and HBOS and take a majority stake in RBS David Walker a former chairman of Morgan Stanley bank s international unit published 39 recommendations for changes in the way banks are run from pay policies to selecting board members in a bid to apply lessons from the credit crunch He noted widespread failures in bank governance but rejected the need for legislation despite critics who warn that when the boom times return warnings about risk will be drowned out Any bank which fails to conform with these recommendations if they are all adopted is going to be digging a big hole for itself Walker told Reuters Those who neither comply nor explain are going to have to go through the wringer with the Financial Services Authority It s just daft to say this is voluntary You comply or you are in deep trouble Walker said The recommendations should be taken in tandem with measures being taken by the FSA to stop banks betting the shop such as far higher capital and liquidity requirements Walker said In relation to remuneration the combination with what the FSA is proposing gives the UK the toughest regime in the world Walker said He recommends that the bank s remuneration committee report should state if any senior executive has the right or opportunity to receive enhanced pension benefits This follows public outrage regarding banks over Fred Goodwin the former chief executive of RBS who walked away with a huge pension despite the bank needing a government rescue Walker said his recommendations give real detail to an area where global efforts such as the Financial Stability Board have focused too much on broad brush principles His recommendations if adopted by the government will also be given teeth by EU regulation which applies to Britain The European Union s executive European Commission has proposed a draft law that would give national regulators like the FSA powers to fine or raise capital requirements on a bank whose remuneration policies encourage too much risk taking It will be up to the UK government how to take the recommendations forward when they are finalised in November Walker said they could be included in an existing code on corporate governance enforced by the Financial Reporting Council watchdog which operates on a comply or explain basis NO SLACKERS Board members and chairman would have to work harder in future devoting far more time to the job and prove to the FSA in an interview they have the experience to understand some of the complex activities banks are involved in Walker said Non executive board members should spend up to 50 percent more time on the job or at least 30 to 36 days a year Chairmen should devote probably not less than two thirds of their time to the business of the entity Many boards inadequately understood the type and scale of risks they were running and failed to hold the executive to high standards of sustainable performance Walker said A bank s risk committee should have board level status and oversee due diligence of major transactions like takeovers and be able to challenge them Remuneration committees should also have more power to scrutinise company wide pay and ensure that at least half of a bonus should be paid on a long term incentive basis subject to performance conditions and deferred for up to five years Bonus schemes contributed to excessive risk taking by rewarding short term performance And shareholders failed to exercise proper stewardship Walker added To help shareholders hold boards and banking executives to account Walker also recommends they be allowed to agree a memorandum of understanding on collective action This aims to overcome the difficulty of institutional investors having a strong say when individually they hold only a small percentage of the bank s stock Reporting by Huw Jones editing by Toby Chopra
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FACTBOX UK bank governance review recommendations
July 16 Reuters A review for the British government has made 39 recommendations on how banks and other big financial institutions should be governed in a bid to avoid another credit crunch which has been partly blamed on poor bank governance The review was conducted by David Walker a former chairman of Morgan Stanley International bank and aims to improve the quality of boards so they challenge risky behaviour by senior bankers Walker said no new legislation is needed and that the recommendations could be included in the existing code on corporate governance enforced by the Financial Reporting Council It will be up to the UK government in whether any recommendations will be taken forward once they are finalised in November The review recommended BETTER RISK MONITORING the board of a bank should set up a board risk committee separately from the audit committee and chaired by a non executive director risk committees to have power to scrutinise due diligence and if necessary block big transactions the chief risk officer should have a company wide authority and independence with tenure and remuneration determined by the board SCRUTINY OF PAY more power for remuneration committees to scrutinise firm wide pay not less than half of expected variable remuneration should be on a long term incentive basis with vesting subject to performance conditions deferred up to five years increased public disclosure about pay of high paid executives chairman of remuneration committee to face re election if remuneration report gets less than 75 percent approval the report should disclose in bands the number of executives whose total pay execeeds the executive board average total pay clawbacks should be used as the means to reclaim amounts in limited circumstances of misstatement and misconduct operations of foreign banks in Britain should also disclose pay details of high end executives as well BETTER BOARD MEMBER SELECTION non executives to spend up to 50 percent more time on the job with a minimum expected time commitment of 30 to 36 days non executives to face tougher scrutiny under Financial Services Authority FSA authorisation process such as an interview to ensure they understand a bank s complex activities chairman of board to face annual re election and at least two thirds of his or her time should be devoted to the job INVOLVING BIG INVESTORS Financial Reporting Council to sponsor institutional shareholder code FSA to monitor conformity and disclosure by fund managers institutional shareholders to agree a memorandum of understanding on collective action Editing by Toby Chopra
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UPDATE 2 UK review recommends tougher bank governance rules
UK review recommends bank governance overhaul PM Brown says the recommended changes are needed Banks says many institutions already making changes on pay No new legislation to implement recommendations Adds Myners CBI BBA lawyer comments By Huw Jones LONDON July 16 Reuters Banks in Britain who don t comply with what would be the toughest remuneration regime in the world face being held to account by their regulators the author of a UK government sponsored review said on Thursday The worst financial crisis since the 1930s forced Britain to tap 1 3 trillion pounds of taxpayer money to nationalise two banks Northern Rock and Bradford Bingley arrange a shotgun wedding of Lloyds and HBOS and take a majority stake in RBS David Walker a former chairman of Morgan Stanley bank s international unit published 39 recommendations for changes in the way banks are run from pay policies to selecting board members in a bid to apply lessons from the credit crunch He noted widespread failures in bank governance but rejected the need for legislation despite critics who warn that when the boom times return warnings about risk will be drowned out Any bank which fails to conform with these recommendations if they are all adopted is going to be digging a big hole for itself Walker told Reuters Those who neither comply nor explain are going to have to go through the wringer with the Financial Services Authority It s just daft to say this is voluntary You comply or you are in deep trouble Walker said British Bankers Association Chief Executive Angela Knight said some banks have made the recommended changes and the next step was to get similar high standards adopted globally Walker said the recommendations should be taken in tandem with measures being taken by the FSA to stop banks betting the shop such as far higher capital and liquidity requirements In relation to remuneration the combination with what the FSA is proposing gives the UK the toughest regime in the world Walker said He recommends that the bank s remuneration committee report should state if any senior executive has the right or opportunity to receive enhanced pension benefits This follows public outrage regarding banks over Fred Goodwin the former chief executive of RBS who walked away with a huge pension despite the bank needing a government rescue It will be up to the UK government how to take the recommendations forward when they are finalised in November and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcomed them Walker has recommended bonuses and remuneration should be over a five year period There s got to be far greater transparency so that the public is aware of what s happening Brown told parliament on Thursday The Financial Services Authority will be issuing a revised code on the standards of remuneration Brown said Paul Myners a UK Treasury minister said the responsibility for actions that led to the global crisis ultimately rests with bank boards and weaknesses identified in the review must be addressed nationally and globally The consultation process now needs to look not just at the proposals but also how to implement and if necessary take them further including their applicability to non financial sector firms Myners said The FSA said the review complements its work Walker said the recommendations could be included in an existing code on corporate governance enforced by the Financial Reporting Council watchdog which operates on a comply or explain basis Britain s business lobby the CBI said the recommendations were sensible but must not distract from the need for regulators to monitor systemic risk better The European Union s executive European Commission has also proposed a draft law that would give national regulators like the FSA powers to fine or raise capital requirements on a bank whose remuneration policies encourage too much risk taking NO SLACKERS Board members and chairman would have to work harder in future devoting far more time to the job and prove to the FSA in an interview they have the experience to understand some of the complex activities banks are involved in Walker said Non executive board members should spend up to 50 percent more time on the job or at least 30 to 36 days a year Chairmen should devote probably not less than two thirds of their time to the business of the entity A bank s risk committee should have board level status and oversee due diligence of major transactions like takeovers and be able to challenge them Walker said Remuneration committees should also have more power to scrutinise company wide pay and ensure that at least half of a bonus should be paid on a long term incentive basis subject to performance conditions and deferred for up to five years To help shareholders hold boards and banking executives to account Walker also recommends they be allowed to agree a memorandum of understanding on collective action but sceptics said this could be counterproductive There must be a real concern that the heightened expectations of shareholders for example being more activist might lead to an actual or at least perceived dilution of directors responsibilities and duties said David Berman a partner at MacFarlanes lawfirm Reporting by Huw Jones editing by Toby Chopra
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U S agency to cut mortgage insurance premiums
Reuters The U S Federal Housing Administration will reduce the annual premiums on mortgage insurance on home loans the agency insures by a quarter point on Jan 27 it said on Monday The FHA projected homeowners it insures would save an average of 500 a year with the new premiums The lower premiums will come after mortgage rates recently hit their highest levels in over two years and the FHA s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund has been recovering from the hit it took due to claims in the aftermath of the housing bust After four straight years of growth and with sufficient reserves on hand to meet future claims it s time for FHA to pass along some modest savings to working families Housing and Urban Development Secretary Juli n Castro said in a statement The agency which is part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development offers mortgage insurance often to first time home buyers and those with low income or below top notch credit The insurance protects lenders in case of defaults The premium reduction was projected to lower the cost of housing for about 1 million households that are expected to purchase a home or refinance their mortgages using FHA insured financing in the coming year according to HUD The planned cuts will lower FHA insurance premiums to 55 basis points from 80 basis points on mortgages with loan to value ratios of or below 95 Premiums on riskier mortgages will drop to 60 basis points from 85 basis points The move places FHA mortgage insurance premiums basically back to the pre crisis levels of 50 to 55 basis points the statutory floor JPMorgan NYSE JPM analysts wrote in a research note After the housing crisis the FHA raised its insurance premiums numerous times to replenish the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund
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JPMorgan s Dimon says strong economy will speed interest rate hikes
SAN FRANCISCO Reuters Strength in the United States economy will drive interest rate hikes more quickly than many people expect JPMorgan Chase Co N JPM CEO Jamie Dimon said on Monday Speaking at his investment bank s annual healthcare conference Dimon also said he anticipates market risk and volatility in 10 year U S Treasuries to increase as rates rise
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J P Morgan Securities to pay 900 000 for supervision failures CFTC
WASHINGTON Reuters The U S Commodity Futures Trading Commission said on Wednesday it ordered J P Morgan Securities LLC to pay 900 000 to settle charges it had failed to properly supervise employees over fees charged to customers trading on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange The CFTC said in a statement the company a unit of JPMorgan Chase Co N JPM had failed to implement and maintain adequate systems for reconciling invoices from exchange clearinghouses with the amounts of fees actually charged to its customers from 2010 to 2014 J P Morgan Securities overcharged customers by about 7 8 million the statement said The company discovered the problem in 2014 and reported it to the CFTC the commission said We have refunded nearly all affected customers and implemented new systems and pricing arrangements to improve the accuracy of the firm s exchange fee procedures and process JPMorgan Chase spokesman Brian Marchiony said in a statement
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Citi considering sale of Japan retail banking unit WSJ
Reuters Citigroup Inc N C is considering the sale of its retail banking business in Japan the Wall Street Journal said on Wednesday citing people familiar with the matter Citigroup is considering a possible auction for the sale the Journal reported A sale will leave the bank to focus on its corporate banking investment banking and trading business in Japan the report said The bank has been scaling down its global operations ever since the financial crisis It said in December 2012 it was withdrawing from consumer banking in Pakistan Paraguay Romania Turkey and Uruguay Citi was not immediately available for comment Reporting by Avik Das in Bangalore Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty
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Citigroup seeks to exit Japanese retail banking source
By Taiga Uranaka TOKYO Reuters Citigroup Inc N C is preparing to sell its Japanese retail banking operations a source with direct knowledge of the matter said on Wednesday as it waves the white flag on a venture plagued by regulatory troubles and anemic lending The company which pioneered 24 hour ATMs in Japan and was the only foreign bank to make a major push into its retail banking sector is throwing in the towel after failing to gain enough scale to justify its costs Citigroup has also signaled a desire to refocus its overseas strategy on growth markets and away from saturated mature markets such as Japan where it has been doing business for more than a century Citi has approached Japan s top three lenders Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group MUFG T 8306 Mizuho Financial Group T 8411 and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group SMFG T 8316 about a sale as well as regional banks said the source who was not authorized to discuss the matter publicly A Citigroup spokesman declined to comment Representatives at MUFG and Mizuho also declined to comment while a representative at SMFG was not immediately available The U S bank will keep corporate and investment banking and trading businesses in Japan the source added Industry officials say it may be difficult to find a buyer for a modest retail banking operation with weak loan demand and falling interest margins and which has had regular run ins with regulators The company has been penalized three times by regulators so there are issues with compliance that would make us cautious a senior financial industry executive said He asked not to be named because of the sensitivity of the matter LAGGING IN LOANS Citigroup had 33 retail branches and 3 6 trillion yen 35 billion in deposits as of end March ranking 30th among 64 top tier regional banks in Japan But its loan book with an outstanding balance of 356 2 billion yen was near the bottom of the list For the latest year to end March it posted a 1 3 billion yen net profit on revenue of 68 3 billion yen Lending has been sluggish in Japan overall as corporations sitting on massive amounts of cash are reluctant to borrow or invest aggressively with domestic growth prospects looking limited while dull wage growth has left households cautious about spending Citibank Japan s deposits are split about evenly between yen and foreign currency denominated funds according to one source close to the bank who was not authorized to speak with the media While it offers domestic mortgages and loans its main appeal to customers has been global services such as local currency withdrawals from overseas ATMs industry officials say Prospects for a sale could be dampened by worries that customers would flee if their deposits changed hands to a Japanese lender and they lost access to Citi s global banking network A source with direct knowledge of Citi s management said the bank may need to offer a sweetener to attract buyers such as allowing customers continued access to overseas banking The bank has also faced persistent compliance problems It was penalized three times by regulators from 2004 to 2011 over inadequate monitoring of transactions under anti money laundering rules and insufficient disclosure of risks in marketing financial products After the latest regulatory action in December 2011 which resulted in a one month suspension of financial product sales the unit tapped former Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp executive Kazuya Jono to become Citibank Japan CEO in June 2012 Jono was replaced in June of this year by Peter Eliot CEO of Citigroup Japan Holdings Corp 1 US dollar 102 9300 Japanese yen Additional reporting by Taro Fuse Takahiko Wada and Emi Emoto in Tokyo and David Henry in New York Editing by Edmund Klamann Jan Paschal and Stephen Coates
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About 25 percent of Detroit s water and sewer bonds tendered so far
Reuters Just over a quarter of Detroit s 5 2 billion of outstanding water and sewer revenue bonds were returned to the city for repurchase on Wednesday 24 hours before the tender offer was due to expire Bondholders have until 5 p m EDT 2100 GMT on Thursday to decide whether to accept repurchase prices offered by the city As of 5 p m Wednesday 25 07 percent or nearly 1 3 billion of the senior and second lien bonds were tendered according to tender agent Bondholder Communications Group Some series of bonds had tender rates of less than 3 percent Others were much higher including 79 percent of 90 6 million of senior lien water bonds sold in 2004 Robert Apfel president of Bondholder Communications said a last minute posting of tenders was expected as brokers and banks working on behalf of their clients typically wait until just before the deadline expires The tender offer was launched on Aug 7 Detroit Emergency Manager Kevyn Orr and the city s Board of Water Commissioners will decide whether enough bonds were ultimately tendered and if sufficient savings can be achieved through a bond refunding to raise money for the tender The water board has scheduled a meeting for Friday If U S Judge Steven Rhodes who is overseeing Detroit s historic bankruptcy case subsequently signs off on the bond plan the city could either sell up to 5 5 billion of the refunding bonds on the municipal market next week through Citigroup N C or privately place the debt with Citigroup and other financial institutions Ahead of the tender expiration the city released preliminary sale documents late Tuesday for the possible bond issues In a report this week Janney Capital Markets said that in some instances the tender price Detroit is offering to existing water and sewer bondholders is well below recent trading levels The bonds are rated at junk levels Reporting By Karen Pierog Editing by Tom Brown
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Citigroup C Banks On Growth Restructure Initiatives
On May 18 we issued an updated research report on Citigroup Inc NYSE C The company exhibits decent fundamentals amid the ongoing issues Notably the New York based bank has recorded positive earnings surprises in the last four quarters with an average of 4 40 We are optimistic about Citigroup s efforts to drive revenue growth and streamline operations Though revenues declined in first quarter 2016 we expect the bank to record significant growth in revenues in the near term with continued economic recovery Citigroup is emphasizing on growth in core businesses through restructuring and streamlining operations internationally This strategy augurs well and we expect such efforts to help augment the company s profitability Further the company continues to optimize its branch network with focus on core urban markets improving digital channels reducing branches along with lowering headcount per branch Notably since the beginning of 2014 the company has closed or sold more than 200 branches and exited around 50 more including the Boston area branches Further the company is continuing to offload underperforming assets from its Citi Holdings unit to boost earnings and focus on core operations Notably Citi Holdings assets declined 44 from the prior year quarter to 73 billion and comprised only 4 of its total assets at the end of first quarter 2016 Despite the strengths we remain cautious owing to several issues faced by Citigroup These include low interest rate environment escalating litigation issues and the prevailing stringent regulatory landscape Moreover shares of this major regional bank have recorded a negative year to date return of 10 1 For 2016 the Zacks Consensus Estimate increased slightly to 4 75 per share over the past 30 days while that for 2017 inched down slightly to 5 44 per share Hence Citigroup currently carries a Zacks Rank 3 Hold Key Picks from the SectorSome better ranked finance stocks include KCG Holdings Inc NYSE C LPL Financial Holdings Inc NASDAQ LPLA and Enterprise Financial Services Corp NYSE C All three companies sport a Zacks Rank 1 Strong Buy Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research Today you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days
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Energy rally fuels FTSE s early 1 4 pct gain
Commodity prices lift miners energy stocks Broad based rally as Q3 gets underway Marks Spencer up on trading news By Simon Falush LONDON July 1 Reuters Robust commodity prices boosted energy and mining stocks which led a broad based rally at the start of the third quarter lifting Britain s top share index 1 4 percent higher early on Wednesday Crude rose nearly 2 percent to above 71 per barrel fuelling a rise in heavyweight energy stocks which added most points to the index BP Royal Dutch Shell BG Group Tullow Oil and Cairn Energy added between 1 3 and 2 3 percent By 0755 GMT the FTSE 100 was up 60 11 points at 4 309 32 after closing 44 82 points or 1 percent lower on Tuesday at 4 249 21 The index ended up 8 2 percent on the quarter the best such performance since the final quarter of 2003 and has gained 22 8 percent since touching a six year low on March 9 For a FACTBOX on European stock market performance in the first half of 2009 double click on The index s level is little moved since the start of May however and investors are awaiting more concrete evidence on the prospects for economic recovery before pushing the market substantially higher We ve been in a range for the last six weeks and I don t expect huge moves people are looking at the famous shape of recovery whether it will be V W or L shaped said Teun Draaisma equity strategist at Morgan Stanley Like energy stocks miners also benefited from firmer raw materials with metal prices stronger across the board Rio Tinto Kazakhmys Eurasian Natural Resources Anglo American Lonmin and BHP Billiton added between 2 1 and 4 percent RETAILERS RELIEF RALLY Marks Spencer added 3 7 percent as analysts nudged up their full year profit forecasts for the iconic high street retailer after it posted a smaller than expected decline in first quarter underlying sales Peer Next also gained up 3 3 percent Banks were broadly higher as the risk sensitive stocks responded well to increased investor confidence Barclays HSBC Standard Chartered Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group added 0 5 2 3 percent Investors will look to the UK June manufacturing sector PMI report due at 0828 GMT to provide further clues as to the health of the domestic economy U S June ISM data will be a focus later in the session together with May U S pending home sales numbers and the June ADP National Employment report a precursor to Thursday s crucial U S jobs report Man Group was the biggest faller among just a handful of stocks in the red down 4 8 percent after going ex dividend Alliance Trust and Compass Group also lost their payout attractions denting their performance Editing by Simon Jessop
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ANALYSIS New Shell CEO has toughest task in European business
Shell CEO s top challenge growing robust earnings further Investors want new generation of projects Growth beyond 2013 eyed By Tom Bergin LONDON July 1 Reuters The new chief executive of Royal Dutch Shell Plc faces the tallest order in European business to make his company the continent s top earner this year next year and well into the next decade Peter Voser takes over as CEO of Europe s largest company by market value on Wednesday In recent years Shell has set and then smashed European records for corporate earnings notching up net profits of 31 billion last year A fall in oil prices hit first quarter profits but crude has since more than doubled to above 70 a barrel leading analysts to forecast that Shell is likely to top earnings tables again this year With a raft of big new projects coming onstream Goldman Sachs reckons the oil major will have the best cash flow growth in the oil sector over the next three to five years suggesting Shell is well placed to out earn other European companies for some time However investors are looking for much more from Voser who until his elevation was Shell s chief financial officer The 50 year old Swiss who enjoys mountain hiking and football will be immediately under pressure to start building a pipeline of new projects that will drive Shell s growth into the second half of the next decade We regard visibility around production evolution post 2013 without imminent new project sanction as low We are worried that this leaves the investment thesis in stasis analysts at Citigroup said in a research note In the past two years Shell has pressed the button on few big developments Instead the company chose to hold off until rampant cost inflation in the sector which had put the profitability of some planned ventures in doubt cooled A raft of planned projects such as an expansion of its Athabasca oil sands project in Canada the Sunrise liquefied natural gas LNG project in the Timor Sea and the Gorgon and Gladstone LNG projects in Australia now await sanction However big drops in the costs of building such projects have failed to materialise and the oil services sector is again starting to show signs of tightness Martjin Rats oil services analyst at Morgan Stanley said Voser now faces the choice of stalling investments for even longer or proceeding with projects which offer tighter margins Either way future profits may be at risk INVESTORS NON PLUSSED Investors generally welcomed the selection of Voser last year to replace Jeroen van der Veer However for some this was more relief than joy There was a dearth of viable candidates He was the best but I don t think there was a strong competition Stephen Thornber fund manager at Threadneedle said The first major strategic move Voser has fronted was a restructuring announced last month of Shell s main operating divisions This is aimed at cutting costs and ensuring more projects are delivered on time and on budget Such plans are usually well received by the market but Shell s shares fell on the day of the announcement against a rise in the sector partly because the company did not commit to any firm targets Voser who has spent all his career in business and finance roles at Shell save for a two year stint as CFO of Swiss engineering group ABB also takes the helm as Shell s reputation on environmental and human rights issues frays A lawsuit filed in New York accusing the oil giant of complicity in the execution of human rights activists in Nigeria in the 1990s which Shell settled earlier this month renewed criticism of the company s activities in Nigeria often seen as the poster child for how oil wealth can damage a country Meanwhile Shell s investments in Canada s oil sands a dirty energy intensive activity whereby crude is squeezed from bitumen soaked soil and a row back from investment in renewable energy have prompted the ire of environmentalists ON THE OFFENSIVE Shell has reacted to the attacks on its green record by going on the offensive After being rapped by Dutch and British advertising watchdogs for making unfounded environmental claims the company has stopped focussing on green energy in its commercials Instead it is talking about its efforts and the world s need to make hydrocarbons greener Similarly Voser who is also a board member of Swiss bank UBS is expected to go on the offensive against Shell s financial challenges Some oil executives have criticised Voser s lack of experience in exploration and production traditionally the powerhouse of an oil company Others say it is his strength You have to have a clear view of the viability of what you re going into so you can chose between projects It will be a great help to him to have a financial background a senior Shell insider said Threadneedle s Thornber agreed saying that Shell has often allowed its engineers too much free reign The reputation in the industry is that Shell over engineers solutions They pursue engineering excellence possibly at the expense of shareholder return A man with a finance background might make more rational decisions he said Editing by Sitaraman Shankar
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Xstrata Anglo lifts Goldman D Bank in M A tables
By Quentin Webb LONDON July 2 Reuters Xstrata s unwanted approach to rival miner Anglo American led to a late reordering of the world s top mergers advisers in the first half restoring Anglo adviser Goldman Sachs to the No 1 spot above Morgan Stanley Deutsche Bank Lazard and UBS who are also advising on the suggested stock for stock deal also climbed in the final first half league tables from Thomson Reuters compared to preliminary data released last week The shifts highlight the impact a mandate on a single mega deal can have on rankings in the prestigious mergers and acquisitions M A tables and also the continued importance of mining deals to investment bankers Overall the final data showed announced M A fell 40 2 percent compared with the same period in 2008 to 941 billion marking the slowest first half since 2004 Thomson Reuters ranks Xstrata s proposal which Anglo says lacks strategic merit and has totally unacceptable terms as the first half s fourth largest deal It classifies it as a 42 5 billion intended deal That helped Goldman regain first place for announced mergers and acquisitions M A advice which it held in the first half of last year as it worked on 343 1 billion of deals Morgan Stanley not an adviser on the deal slipped to second by deal value with 331 1 billion of work Fellow Anglo adviser UBS rose to 8th from 9th in the preliminary data Among Xstrata s advisers JPMorgan remained in third place Deutsche Bank gained two places to fourth and Lazard rose one place to seventh If a deal is eventually struck despite Anglo s rebuff it could yield further mandates in M A and equity capital markets for Xstrata s advisers even though as a stock for stock deal it would not require debt financing In a letter to Anglo Xstrata said a combined group would immediately be able to access equity markets to raise further capital and could potentially sell non core assets or seek joint venture partners to raise extra liquidity Rio Tinto s long running takeover tussle with BHP Billiton and abortive link up with China s Chinalco involved a slew of banks Seven of Rio s banks are now working on its 15 billion rights issue for which Rio is paying about 430 million in fees Editing by Jon Loades Carter
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WRAPUP 1 BoE s Miles sees no rapid return to growth
BoE s Miles says does not see fast return to growth Miles banking sector on life support loan growth weak Miles and Besley no rapid end to QE Banks plan to ease credit conditions see low demand BoE By David Milliken and Fiona Shaikh LONDON July 2 Reuters New Bank of England policymaker David Miles warned that any signs of a rapid economic recovery were likely to prove a false dawn and joined BoE colleague Tim Besley on Thursday in ruling out tighter monetary policy in the short term Miles in his first appearance before legislators since his appointment to the BoE s Monetary Policy Committee last month said economic growth was likely to be anaemic and described the banking system as still being on life support Besley addressing a financial regulation conference at the London School of Economics said it was still too early to tell if the BoE s 125 billion pound 205 billion quantitative easing programme was working let alone set detailed conditions for reversing it Both policymakers stressed the importance of bank lending returning to normal and received only limited encouragement from a BoE survey released earlier in the day which showed banks more willing to lend but pessimistic about demand ID nL2653322 The banking sector is on life support and the ability of banks to lend is curtailed Miles told the treasury committee of Britain s lower house of parliament So the prospect of a rapid return to growth doesn t seem a highly probable outcome But there are reasons for thinking the period of the most rapid declines in output are behind us he continued Lawmakers asked him about the likelihood of a sharp V shaped recovery on which government plans to bring down Britain s record borrowing are based and Miles warned against drawing too many conclusions from initial signs that the downturn may be easing It may be the case that we get what looks like a very sharp rebound over the next few quarters One might interpret that as a V shape but that doesn t really tell you an awful lot about what the likely path of GDP growth will be Sustained growth above a trend rate of 2 5 percent was pretty unlikely over the years to come Miles added QE UNCERTAINTY Similarly Besley whose term on the MPC ends in August said it was too soon to see the effects of quantitative easing which started in March and has given a major boost to gilts prices We will not know for sure whether QE has been directly effective in supporting nominal demand growth for some time and a definitive assessment right now would certainly be premature he said This also meant it was too early to state under what conditions the BoE would withdraw quantitative easing which in any event was likely to be gradual he said There is no sense in which there is a specific timing discussion he said when asked about QE and how to get out of the policy saying that the MPC looked at the data in the same way that it did about interest rate decisions In a way I think it s important not to think of this as a discrete event in a sense that suddenly someone will say We re in the exit strategy folks I think it will just be that there will be a series of policy responses that happen at the time and they will be whatever is considered appropriate Miles made a broadly similar point saying that the balance between raising interest rates and selling back gilts would depend on which instrument was most effective at controlling inflationary pressures On regulatory issues Miles formerly chief UK economist at Morgan Stanley said the BoE needed to play a central role in future bank supervision though he was circumspect about the precise institutional structure He said there needed to be stronger tools to stop the financial system overheating for example by having variable capital requirements I believe we have dramatically overestimated the cost of having financial firms hold more capital and underestimated the damage of their not having enough We assumed liquidity would not be a problem for solvent banks That was a mistake he said For highlights of Miles s oral testimony see ID nMILES For Miles s written submission see For more on Besley s remarks see ID nLAC003353 Additional reporting by Keith Weir Adrian Croft and Christina Fincher Editing by Andy Bruce
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Europe stocks lower commods weigh but media rises
FTSEurofirst 300 index down 0 5 percent Commods fall tracking weaker prices Media stocks rise after Credit Suisse upgrade By Joanne Frearson LONDON July 3 Reuters European shares were down by midday on Friday with commodity stocks the main drag on the index as they tracked lower crude and metal prices By 1030 GMT the pan European FTSEurofirst 300 index of top shares was down 0 5 percent at 839 02 points after hitting a one week low of 838 21 points earlier in the session The U S market was closed on Friday for Independence Day holiday Historically July 4 in Europe tends to be a muted session and we wouldn t expect today s session to be any different said Joshua Raymond market strategist at City Index Yesterday was a particularly poor trading day and the disappointing jobs data in the U S may have convinced anyone who thought about trading today to stay away he said Mining stocks took the most points off the index as copper fell 1 4 percent Anglo American Antofagasta BHP Billiton Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation Rio Tinto and Xstrata were 0 8 2 6 percent lower Energy stocks were on the downside as crude slipped 0 5 percent BG Group BP Royal Dutch Shell and Total were down 0 2 1 1 percent French utility EDF lost 5 4 percent after Morgan Stanley downgraded its rating on the stock to equal weight from overweight while both UBS and Citigroup trimmed their price target on the stock BANKS MEDIA STOCKS GAIN Banks were the biggest risers on the index HSBC Barclays Deutsche Bank and Banco Santander gained 0 5 1 9 percent Media stocks were boosted after Credit Suisse upgraded the sector to overweight from underweight Professional information providers Reed Elsevier and Wolters Kluwer rose over 3 percent while Vivendi WPP and Pearson were 0 4 0 9 percent higher Defensive stocks were in favour with drugmakers Sanofi Aventis Roche and AstraZeneca up 0 5 1 9 percent Turning to macro economic data euro zone retail sales fell further than expected in May dampening hopes an improvement in consumer spending might ease the recession On Thursday data showed U S employers shed nearly half a million jobs in June when the unemployment rate surged to 9 5 percent the highest in nearly 26 years Payrolls were a wake up call said Jacques Henry analyst at Louis Capital Markets in Paris The data showed that the economic recovery remains fragile and more downbeat data is to be expected particularly on the jobs front Stocks are ripe for a consolidation period Across Europe the FTSE 100 index was down 0 2 percent Germany s DAX was 0 5 percent lower and France s CAC 40 was down 0 5 percent Additional reporting by Blaise Robinson Editing by Dan Lalor
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UPDATE 3 CNPC eyes 14 5 bln bid for Repsol YPF stake sources
CNPC could pay 14 5 bln for 75 percent of Repsol unit CNPC Repsol executives in talks sources say Joint bid by CNPC CNOOC possible analysts say Repsol shares lag oils sector Adds analyst quotes background By Joseph Chaney and Sui Lee Wee HONG KONG LONDON July 7 Reuters China National Petroleum Corp CNPC the country s largest oil company could pay up to 14 5 billion for 75 percent of Spanish oil major Repsol s Argentine unit YPF sources said on Tuesday CNPC parent company of top Asian oil and gas firm PetroChina and Repsol have begun talks sources with knowledge of the matter told Reuters The sources not authorised to speak publicly said an offer from CNPC which in 2007 failed twice to buy all of YPF s Latin American assets amid wrangling over terms had yet to be put on paper or formally submitted China s top offshore oil and gas producer CNOOC India s Oil and Natural Gas Corporation and Russian companies are also eyeing YPF newspaper reports said Repsol ONGC and CNOOC all declined to comment and a CNPC spokesman said he had no information the deal Last week Repsol which is running short of reserves but has been looking to sell YPF for some time said it had several offers for a stake in the unit but none were firm Analysts have valued YFP at around 15 17 bln so the around 19 bln implied by the bid CNPC is mulling would offer shareholders only a modest premium At 1000 GMT Repsol was trading up 0 6 percent at 16 39 euros underperforming a 2 8 percent gain for the European oil and gas sector We don t believe there is likely to be significant value upside from a deal unless it implies a value well over 17 billion Gordon Gray oil analyst at Collins Stewart said last week FUELLING CHINESE GROWTH Chinese state oil companies have been tasked with securing energy supplies to fuel a fast growing economy and if the Repsol deal went ahead it would mark the latest in a string of foreign takeovers including a 7 2 billion bid for Swiss oil explorer Addax Petroleum by Sinopec Group Chinese firms have showed willingness to pay prices for assets that Western oil companies are not prepared to match and to invest in locations where political risks might their Western peers The country s National Development and Reform Commission NDRC has historically decided which company can proceed with deals involving multiple domestic bidders as China does not want state backed companies bidding up the price of a deal However CNOOC is reported to be eyeing the remaining 25 percent of YPF and analysts say CNPC and CNOOC could make a joint bid although a clear timetable remains unclear Both companies can work together CNPC can gain access to the onshore exploration rights while CNOOC can gain access to the offshore assets said Gordon Kwan a Hong Kong based analyst at Mirae Asset Financial CNOOC is being represented by JPMorgan while Morgan Stanley is representing CNPC and Goldman Sachs is advising YPF on the sale sources told Reuters AGEING GIANT YPF has more than 30 000 employees controls over half of Argentina s refining capacity and nearly 40 percent of the country s oil output It holds mineral rights to 21 exploration blocks and 92 production blocks in Argentina according to the company As of end 2008 YPF owned 1 678 service stations Repsol which in 1999 bought 85 percent of YPF for 13 4 billion after it paid 2 billion for 15 percent of the firm has been looking to sell a stake in YPF for some time and has been considering a public share offer Analysts at Morgan Stanley cautioned last week that Repsol running short of reserves might not want to lose control of YPF and that Argentina s Peronist government might also baulk at allowing a fresh foreign buyer take it over However CNPC usually seeks control in its overseas acquisitions Last year YPF s output at its ageing fields slipped 4 6 percent to 619 000 barrels of oil equivalent per day according to media reports It doesn t matter how old they are said Macquarie analyst David Johnson The real question is what is the oil worth and are you buying at a correct price Selling mature oil fields is normal in the E P industry If they can buy reserves at a good price it s better than taking the risks of exploring for oil In February 2008 the Petersen Group run by Argentine banker Enrique Eskenazi bought 14 9 percent of YPF for roughly 2 2 billion and has an option to buy another 10 percent CNPC s efforts to buy YPF s Latin American assets in 2007 foundered on disputes over deal structure lack of conviction about returns and Chinese fears about nationalisations in South America according to media reports Additional reporting by Tom Bergin in LONDON Jim Bai in BEIJING Jesus Aguado and Jason Webb in MADRID and Sumeet Chatterjee in MUMBAI Editing by John Stonestreet
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Indonesia bars JPMorgan from next dollar sukuk issuance official
By Hidayat Setiaji and Gayatri Suroyo JAKARTA Reuters Indonesia has barred U S bank JPMorgan Chase Co N JPM from submitting an underwriting proposal for its next issuance of dollar denominated Islamic bonds a finance ministry official said on Monday The government has asked other banks to submit proposals by Thursday for a planned dollar sukuk offering IFR a Thomson Reuters publication reported on Monday The government s exclusion of JPMorgan comes shortly after the Finance Ministry said it was penalizing the U S bank following its issuance of a negative report on Indonesia in November The point is JPMorgan will no longer do business with the government said Suahasil Nazara head of the Finance Ministry s fiscal policy office when asked if JPMorgan could make a proposal for the U S dollar sukuk offering A JPMorgan spokeswoman declined to comment In the report issued after Donald Trump s election as U S president JPMorgan downgraded its Indonesian stocks recommendation to underweight from overweight On Jan 4 Nazara defended the penalizing of JPMorgan saying its research was not credible and not objective RESEARCH RULE COMING Indonesia is planning to issue a rule to ensure primary bond dealers produce only factual research senior government officials said last week A primary bond dealer is a bank or a securities firm appointed by the finance minister that can buy government bonds in auctions and resell them in the secondary market Indonesia had 19 such dealers as of Nov 25 Officials have met with primary dealers to convey the message that they should help the government to maintain stability Nazara said on Monday In the JPMorgan case the Finance Ministry dropped the U S bank s services as a primary dealer for domestic sovereign bonds and as an underwriter for bonds sold to the global market The bank also no longer receives certain transfers of state revenue Before the punishment JPMorgan helped Indonesia to raise at least 11 billion by selling global bonds between 2012 and 2016 according to data from the Finance Ministry and the central bank JPMorgan was part of a syndicate of banks working on Indonesia s sale of 3 billion euros 3 16 billion worth of bonds last June but it was not listed for two more offerings in U S dollar and yen since then In 2015 JPMorgan was one of the lead managers for a dollar sukuk offering for Indonesia that raised 2 billion Foreigners hold more than 37 percent of Indonesia s sovereign bonds while the local capital market lacks depth and liquidity making the perception of foreign investors particularly important for Southeast Asia s biggest economy
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Bitcoin exchange operator pleads guilty in U S case tied to JPMorgan hack
By Nate Raymond NEW YORK Reuters A Florida man pleaded guilty on Monday to charges that he conspired to operate an illegal bitcoin exchange which prosecutors said was owned by an Israeli who oversaw a massive scheme to hack companies including JPMorgan Chase Co N JPM Anthony Murgio 33 entered his plea in federal court in Manhattan to three counts including conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business and conspiracy to commit bank fraud a month before he was to face trial Under a plea agreement Murgio agreed not to appeal any prison sentence of about 12 1 2 years in prison or less U S District Judge Alison Nathan scheduled his sentencing for June 16 The Tampa Florida resident is one of nine people to face charges following an investigation connected to a data breach that JPMorgan disclosed in 2014 involving records for more than 83 million accounts Prosecutors said Murgio operated Coin mx which without a license exchanged millions of dollars into bitcoin including for victims of ransomware a computer virus that seeks payment often in the virtual currency to unlock data it restricts Prosecutors said Coin mx was operated from 2013 to 2015 through several fronts including one called Collectables Club to trick financial institutions into believing it was a members only group interested in collectables like stamps Coin mx was owned by Israeli citizen Gery Shalon according to prosecutors who say he and Maryland born Joshua Samuel Aaron orchestrated cyber attacks on companies An attack on JPMorgan resulted in the information of more than 100 million people being stolen Prosecutors said the men carried out the cybercrimes to further other schemes with another Israeli Ziv Orenstein including pumping up stock prices with sham promotional emails Murgio who was not accused of engaging in the hacking scheme was tied not only to Shalon but also to Aaron Both men attended Florida State University and in 2008 they formed a business together On his website Murgio called Aaron my friend and said he showed me the ropes to online marketing Aaron was deported from Russia in December and taken into U S custody while Shalon and Orenstein were extradited from Israel in June All three have pleaded not guilty Five other individuals have been charged in connection with Coin mx including Murgio s father Two individuals linked to it are scheduled to face trial on Feb 6 The case is U S v Murgio et al U S District Court Southern District of New York No 15 cr 769
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U S judge reluctantly approves SEC Citigroup 285 million deal
By Joseph Ax NEW YORK Reuters A U S judge on Tuesday reluctantly approved a 285 million fraud settlement between Citigroup Inc N C and the U S Securities and Exchange Commission two months after an appeals court voided his decision to reject it as inadequate U S District Judge Jed Rakoff said he had little choice but to approve the deal which did not require the bank to admit to any wrongdoing But he said he feared the 2nd U S Circuit Court of Appeals decision would rob such settlements of any meaningful oversight That court has now fixed the menu leaving this court with nothing but sour grapes he wrote in a brief opinion outlining his disappointment Rakoff had objected to the SEC s decades old practice of letting some corporate defendants settle allegations without admitting or denying the charges a decision that is credited with altering the public debate over such deals Last June SEC Chair Mary Jo White a former federal prosecutor adopted a policy of requiring admissions in certain major cases citing the need for more public accountability The 2nd Circuit in June ruled that Rakoff had abused his discretion in rebuffing the settlement in November 2011 finding he had failed to give enough deference to the regulator The appeals court said Rakoff was wrong to require the SEC to show the truth of its allegations Such fact finding is left for trials while consent decrees are primarily about pragmatism Circuit Judge Rosemary Pooler wrote for the court The SEC complaint against Citigroup concerned a 2007 sale of mortgage linked securities debt that caused more than 700 million of investor losses In his opinion on Tuesday Rakoff characterized the standard set forth by the 2nd Circuit for approving settlements to be very modest and warned that it left judges with little role This court fears that as a result of the Court of Appeal s decision the settlements reached by governmental regulatory bodies and enforced by the judiciary s contempt powers will in practice be subject to no meaningful oversight whatsoever he said A spokeswoman for Citigroup declined to comment But SEC Enforcement Division Director Andrew Ceresney said the settlement holds Citigroup accountable deprives the firm of its ill gotten gains and provides 285 million for harmed investors The appeals court decision was seen among legal experts as a victory for the SEC even as they emphasized the impact Rakoff s ruling had on public opinion and the agency s enforcement policies The iconoclastic Rakoff has questioned the SEC in the past in 2009 he rejected as too lenient the regulator s original accord with Bank of America Corp over the bank s purchase of Merrill Lynch In recent years he also has publicly criticized U S prosecutors for failing to hold Wall Street executives accountable for the financial crisis Under White the SEC has extracted several admissions of wrongdoing including from JPMorgan Chase Co N JPM over its 6 2 billion trading loss in London and from billionaire Philip Falcone over transactions at his hedge fund In 2012 under White s predecessor Mary Schapiro the SEC decided to stop allowing settling defendants to neither admit nor deny charges when they acknowledge guilt in related U S Department of Justice criminal cases The case is U S Securities and Exchange Commission v Citigroup Global Markets Inc U S District Court for the Southern District of New York No 11 cv 7387 Reporting by Joseph Ax Additional reporting by Jonathan Stempel Editing by Lisa Von Ahn Dan Grebler and Tom Brown
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Argentina bonds stocks firm on possible deal to exit default
By Richard Lough and Jorge Otaola BUENOS AIRES Reuters Argentine bond prices and stocks firmed on Thursday with news that international banks may be close to a deal to buy debt from holdout creditors that would resolve its debt crisis The creditors are considering an offer from Citigroup N C JP Morgan N JPM HSBC L HSBA and Deutsche Bank DE DBKGn of 80 cents on the dollar for their roughly 1 66 billion of Argentine debt Thomson Reuters IFR reported on Wednesday Argentina defaulted for the second time in 12 years last week after the government said it could not reach a deal with the holdout creditors New York hedge funds that have been demanding face value on bonds they bought on the cheap after the country s economic crash in 2002 Argentina s Economy Ministry declined to comment but has said previously there was nothing to prevent private parties from reaching an agreement In New York Thomas Griesa the U S district judge at the center of the bitter legal feud between the two sides said he would hold a hearing on Friday at 3 p m 1900 GMT to address recent public statements by Argentina In comments late Thursday night President Cristina Fernandez goaded Griesa calling him a district judge who is overriding the sovereignty of a nation The decisions being made by this district judge don t make any sense at this point she added Both the dollar denominated Par bonds and Discount bonds rose almost 1 percent while the country s blue chip Merval index MERV traded up 1 34 percent Gustavo Ber an analyst at the Buenos Aires based financial consultancy Studio Ber said renewed hopes of a deal with international banks were driving Thursday s asset gains Which banks would ultimately purchase the debt remained unclear a source close to the negotiations told IFR It could turn out to be only two banks that go in for the final deal with all the jockeying and various simultaneous talks going on said the source close to the situation JP Morgan Deutsche Bank and Citigroup declined to comment to IFR while HSBC was not immediately available for comment ACCELERATION Argentina fell into default after it missed a June 30 interest payment on restructured bonds following a ruling by Griesa that it could not service the performing debt until it had settled its legal battles with the holdouts Buenos Aires made the 539 million payment to a U S intermediary bank to deliver to bondholders but Griesa blocked an onward transfer There is no doubt whatsoever that the Republic of Argentina has duly paid the amounts due on the exchanged bonds in the manner required the government said on Wednesday in a legal notice to creditors who took part in 2005 and 2010 bond swaps The blocked funds belonged exclusively to the bondholders said Argentina which has heavily criticized the judge and labeled him an agent of the New York hedge funds Now that Argentina is in default the holdouts may have lost leverage If no deal is reached quickly other bondholders might demand advanced full payment of the principal value of their debt a process known as an acceleration That would potentially leave the funds led by billionaire Paul Singer s Elliott Management Corp and Aurelius Capital Ltd with nothing to show for a years long courtroom fight The funds paid 48 million for the debt from 2001 to 2008 and would make a 1 600 percent profit if repaid in full Argentina has said The government depicts the holdouts as vultures Sources told IFR the banks were unwilling to absorb all the holdouts debt and were offering 80 cents on the dollar or roughly 1 32 billion Brazil s state owned Caixa Economica Federal and development bank BNDES were supporting the talks said a source close to the institutions as they seek to avert contagion across the broader Latin American capital markets The government on Thursday began proceedings against the United States over its sovereign debt crisis at the International Court of Justice the U N s highest court for disputes between nations the tribunal said Additional reporting by Joan Magee in New York and Davide Scigliuzzo in London Editing by Grant McCool Steve Orlofsky and Bernard Orr
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Telecom Italia in talks to snap up Vivendi s GVT sources
By Pamela Barbaglia and Sophie Sassard LONDON Reuters Telecom Italia MI TLIT is in talks with Vivendi PA VIV to acquire the French media group s Brazilian broadband unit and trump a recent bid from Spanish rival Telefonica MC TEF sources familiar with the situation said The plan which could be finalised over the next three weeks envisages a counter bid by Telecom Italia for the Brazilian unit GVT followed by an equity swap that would allow Vivendi to acquire a stake in Italy s biggest phone operator said the sources Telecom Italia s executives are working on the transaction with Citigroup N C Mediobanca MI MDBI and Banco Bradesco SA BBDC4 several sources told Reuters The news came soon after Telefonica Telecom Italia s biggest individual shareholder for the past six years made an unsolicited 6 7 billion euros bid for GVT earlier this week Telefonica is working with J P Morgan N JPM on the deal the sources said The Spanish telco also offered Vivendi the chance to acquire an 8 3 percent stake in Telecom Italia which owns 67 percent of Brazil s second largest mobile firm TIM Participacoes SA TIMP3 Telecom Italia aims to at least match the value of the Telefonica bid for GVT with cash and shares most likely in Telecom Italia but possibly in TIM Participacoes one of the banking sources said MEDIASET Vivendi s pay TV arm Canal Plus is also in talks for the purchase of a majority stake in Italian rival Mediaset Premium a subsidiary of Mediaset MI MS some of the sources said The business could ultimately be folded into Telecom Italia as telecom and media services converge the sources said despite Telefonica s agreeing last month to buy 11 percent of Mediaset Premium for 100 million euros Deutsche Bank is advising Vivendi on Mediaset Premium while Barclays is working with rival Qatari owned bidder Al Jazeera one of the sources said The ultimate game is the merger between Mediaset and Telecom Italia said one source who added that while such a deal has long been talked about it can now be achieved with Vivendi s impetus A deal with Vivendi would allow Telecom Italia to break free from Telefonica and strengthen its position in Latin America Telecom Italia had approached Vivendi for a possible purchase of GVT in the past but walked away because of valuation issues a source with direct knowledge of the situation said Vivendi s chairman Vincent Bollore is already one of Italy s most influential foreign investors thanks to a 9 percent stake in Mediobanca MI MDBI Italy s best known investment bank Mediobanca which the sources said was advising Telecom Italia on the prospective tie up was also until recently one of Telecom Italia s core shareholders Earlier on Thursday a Bloomberg report said that Telecom Italia was pursuing an alliance with Vivendi that could see the French group take a significant stake in it in exchange for GVT Telecom Italia could also offer cash or raise shares to fund the deal it said The Italian company had said on Wednesday it was considering all options in Brazil Several people familiar with the situation said on Thursday that talks had taken place between Telecom Italia s chief executive Marco Patuano and Bollore before Telefonica made its bid for GVT Officials at Telecom Italia Vivendi Mediaset and the different banks all declined to comment Telecom Italia s stock closed up 1 percent at 0 812 euro on Thursday having traded as low as 0 798 euro before the Bloomberg report Vivendi s shares initially rose on the report before falling back to close down 0 9 percent at 19 285 euros while Telefonica closed down 1 4 percent at 11 63 euros Reporting By Francesco Canepa and Lionel Laurent in London Maya Nikolaeva in Paris and Paola Arosio in Milan Editing by Greg Mahlich and Leslie Adler
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Telecom Italia CEO to meet Vivendi s Bollore on GVT bid sources
ROME Reuters The head of Telecom Italia is set to meet Vivendi chairman Vincent Bollore on Wednesday or Thursday to discuss an offer for the French group s Brazilian broadband unit GVT two sources with knowledge of the matter said Bollore and Telecom Italia CEO Marco Patuano will meet in Paris today or tomorrow to discuss the Telecom Italia offer for GVT though an offer won t be formalised before the Vivendi board meeting on August 28 one of the sources said A second source said the meeting takes place on Wednesday Telecom Italia and Vivendi declined to comment French millionaire Bollore a long standing investor in Italy is a leading shareholder of Mediobanca the influential investment bank that has for long been at the heart of Italy s high finance Mediobanca used to control Telecom Italia along with Telefonica and other financial players Sources told Reuters last week that Telecom Italia was in talks with Vivendi to buy GVT and beat a 6 7 billion euro 8 9 billion bid from Spanish rival Telefonica which is also Telecom Italia s biggest investor The sources said the plan which could be finalised over the next three weeks would involve an equity swap to allow Vivendi to acquire a stake in Telecom Italia Patuano has not ruled out a possible merger between the Italian group s local wireless unit TIM Brasil and GVT but said he will not make any crazy acquisitions in Brazil The Latin American country is a crucial market for both Telecom Italia and Telefonica and still has growth potential in contrast to relatively saturated European markets A tie up between TIM Brasil and GVT would create a stronger competitor to Telefonica s local unit Vivo If Telefonica s bid succeeds TIM Brasil s position would be weakened because it would remain the only mobile operator in Brazil without a large broadband business Italian newspaper Il Messaggero said on Wednesday that Patuano would meet Bollore shortly to discuss an equity and industrial alliance between TIM Brasil and GVT Telefonica last week made an unexpected 6 7 billion euros bid for GVT in a deal that would allow Vivendi to acquire an 8 3 percent stake in Telecom Italia Heavily indebted Telecom Italia which is carrying out a series of asset disposals to fund investments may have to launch a capital increase to buy GVT analysts said Given Telefonica s 6 7 billion euro offer for GVT we believe TI will likely need a sizeable capital increase to fund a competing offer Citigroup said in a note 1 US dollar 0 7488 euro Reporting by Giselda Vagnoni and Gianluca Semeraro Additional reporting by Stephen Jewkes Editing by Erica Billingham and Pravin Char
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Argentina slams U S judge holdouts see no private debt deal
By Hugh Bronstein and Daniel Bases BUENOS AIRES NEW YORK Reuters Prospects for a private sector solution to Argentina s sovereign debt dispute deteriorated on Wednesday after holdout investors said they entertained no realistic offers from bankers while the government dashed hopes it might soon agree to restart talks The country s peso currency hit a record low on fears that the already years old debt saga would linger on indefinitely Addressing rumors in the marketplace of offers from big international banks to buy up its position in defaulted debt one lead holdout investor said after many meetings nothing presented made sense for a settlement on bonds dating back to a near 100 billion default in 2002 That engagement has convinced us that there is no realistic prospect of a private solution Aurelius Capital Management said in a statement Aurelius is run by Mark Brodsky who along with his former firm Elliott Management Corp have waged a decade long battle in the U S courts to collect on the defaulted Argentine debt they have owned and purchased at steep discounts over the last 12 years The holdouts spurned two prior restructurings holding out for better terms No proposal we received was remotely acceptable The entities making such proposals were not prepared to fund more than a small part if any of the payments they wanted us to accept One proposal was withdrawn before we could even respond And no proposal made by us received a productive response the statement said Citigroup N C Deutsche Bank DE DBKGn HSBC L HSBA and JP Morgan N JPM offered the holdout hedge funds 40 cents on the dollar for the roughly 1 66 billion of bonds including interest and raised the offer to 50 cents on Monday sources told Thomson Reuters IFR A second default occurred after Argentina missed a July 30 deadline for coupon payments on bonds restructured in 2005 and 2010 After the deadline passed hopes turned toward proposals drawn up first by Argentina and then by large international banks to work out a solution By clearing up the default with the holdouts from the 2002 Argentina would be able service its restructured debt Argentina claims it cannot pay the holdouts on what would be better terms than the investors who exchanged their defaulted bonds under the so called RUFO clause Rights Upon Future Offers Argentine officials hide behind the RUFO provision but make no effort to seek waivers from it despite being offered them by many of the exchange bondholders Aurelius said U S District Court Judge Thomas Griesa who has presided over the long running legal battle said on Friday he would issue a contempt order unless Argentina stopped claiming it had met its obligations and was not in default COMES OUT SWINGING Argentina came out swinging on Wednesday against Griesa defying the threatened contempt order Far from backing off Cabinet Chief Jorge Capitanich said Griesa had not grasped the case s complexities and that no new talks had been scheduled with the hedge funds The proper conditions do not exist to negotiate Capitanich told reporters in Buenos Aires Argentina s peso weakened more than 1 5 percent on Wednesday to a record low 13 15 per U S dollar in unofficial trade Foreign exchange controls force most Argentines to buy dollars on the black market which is widely seen as a truer rate of exchange than the official rate of 8 2750 per greenback In 2012 Griesa ordered Argentina to pay the holdout group led by Aurelius and Elliott 1 33 billion plus interest and barred it from repaying the holders of exchanged debt without paying the holdouts too In June Argentina deposited 539 million into the account of an intermediary bank to make a June 30 coupon payment Griesa ruled the deposit illegal and ordered the money frozen As a result Argentina effectively missed the payment The International Swaps and Derivatives Association ISDA will hold an auction on Aug 21 to settle Argentina s default swaps Thomson Reuters IFR reported Holders of the restructured bonds have asked Griesa to allow the intermediary bank to release the money and Capitanich criticized the judge for not acting on those requests His lack of decision clearly comes from not understanding the process not understanding Argentina s status as a sovereign country Capitanich said Argentina derides the holdout funds as vultures out to wreck the country s finances in their pursuit of huge profits Opinion polls show most Argentines side firmly with the government Economy Minister Axel Kicillof on Tuesday posted a drawing on his Facebook page of a beady eyed vulture wearing a shirt with the letters U S A and emblazoned with the U S flag Next to the drawing are written the words greed and cruelty Over the counter sovereign bonds traded in Buenos Aires fell by an average 1 3 percent on the day Additional reporting by Davide Scigliuzzo of Thomson Reuters IFR in New York Daniel Bases in New York Sarah Marsh and Walter Bianchi in Buenos Aires Editing by Jonathan Oatis Paul Simao Chizu Nomiyama Peter Galloway and Bernard Orr
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Cohen Point72 must face SAC insider trading lawsuit judge
By Jonathan Stempel NEW YORK Reuters A federal judge rejected billionaire investor Steven A Cohen s bid to dismiss lawsuits by Elan Corp and Wyeth shareholders who claimed they lost money because his firm SAC Capital Advisors LP conducted insider trading in the drugmakers stocks In a decision made public on Thursday U S District Judge Victor Marrero in Manhattan allowed the entire case against Cohen and SAC to go forward apart from claims that investors agreed should be dismissed because they were brought too late He also rejected dismissal requests by defendants Mathew Martoma a former portfolio manager at SAC s CR Intrinsic unit found guilty in February of insider trading and Sidney Gilman a University of Michigan medical professor SAC is now called Point72 Asset Management and invests Cohen s fortune from its Stamford Connecticut offices A spokesman Jonathan Gasthalter declined to comment Ethan Wohl a lawyer for the investors declined to comment The lawsuit stemmed from U S charges that Martoma generated 275 million of illegal gains for SAC by trading on Gilman s confidential tips about an Alzheimer s drug trial before results were released on July 29 2008 Investors claimed to suffer damages by trading in Elan and Wyeth stock and options at the same time as SAC but without the benefit of inside information Elan is now part of Perrigo Co and Wyeth is now part of Pfizer Inc SAC was also implicated in other insider trading eventually pleading guilty to fraud and paying 1 8 billion in settlements with U S authorities Cohen has not been criminally charged In seeking to dismiss the investor lawsuit SAC said contemporaneous traders are not harmed by insider trading and that it had already given up illegal gains in its 602 million settlement with the U S Securities and Exchange Commission But Marrero who delayed approving that pact because it did not require SAC to admit or deny wrongdoing said the settlement did not establish to a scientific truth what SAC should owe He also said it was too soon to dismiss damages claims over a plunge in Elan s stock price two days after the Alzheimer s drug trial results were released over problems with its multiple sclerosis drug Tysabri Even if SAC didn t know about the problems Marrero said it was unclear whether the investors had sufficient time after the results were released to avoid more losses by selling shares A lawyer for Martoma could not immediately be reached for comment Marc Mukasey a lawyer for Gilman said We will continue to press forward and defend the civil suit Martoma faces a Sept 8 sentencing Prosecutors said he deserves more than eight years in prison Gilman was not criminally charged The cases are Kaplan et al v SAC Capital Advisors LP et al U S District Court Southern District of New York No 12 09350 and Birmingham Retirement and Relief System et al v SAC Capital Advisors LP et al in the same court No 13 02459 Additional reporting by Emily Flitter Editing by Meredith Mazzilli and Chizu Nomiyama
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Argentina dubs holdouts an international mafia as deal hopes fade
By Hugh Bronstein and Davide Scigliuzzo BUENOS AIRES Reuters Argentina branded the hedge funds suing the country over their debt holdings an international mafia on Thursday after talks to bring a swift end to its latest default collapsed and sent Argentine bond prices tumbling A group of international banks had appeared to be nearing a deal to buy a chunk of the debt held by holdout creditors whose legal battle against Argentina tipped Latin America s No 3 economy into default on July 31 But holdout fund Aurelius Capital Ltd said on Wednesday there was no realistic prospect of a private solution dealing a heft blow to market optimism Argentina s second default in little over a decade could be swiftly cured Argentine bonds extended losses in local over the counter trading The dollar denominated Par bond slumped 4 percent to a bid price of 48 4 while the dollar denominated Discount bond shed 1 7 percent to end at 82 55 Today we are in the hands of an international financial power comprised of small voracious interests that form a real international mafia Argentine Cabinet Chief Jorge Capitanich told reporters Although Argentine bond prices remained way off prices typical of distressed debt the sharp falls pointed to fading confidence on Wall Street of a quick end to the country s latest debt saga Talks between Citigroup N C Deutsche Bank DE DBKGn HSBC L HSBA and JP Morgan L JPM appeared to collapse over disagreements over the price the banks would pay and the absence of a guarantee from the government it would honor payments on them sources told Thomson Reuters IFR ACCELERATION RISK IFR also reported that owning just 25 million of bonds may be enough to trigger a demand for the accelerated payment of restructured bonds worth up to 30 billion Creditors representing 25 percent of a bond series nominal value can demand the principal value and interest on a bond series be immediately due a move known as acceleration The dollar denominated Par series maturing in 2038 on which the sovereign has just 95 3m outstanding has been the focus of investor attention IFR said Daniel Kerner director of Latin America and Eurasia Group said the acceleration scenario was looking increasingly likely Argentina s peso fell 0 5 percent on Thursday to hit a new all time low of 13 17 per dollar on the informal market known as the Blue Tight capital controls mean Argentines are often forced to resort to the black market when they cannot get hold of greenbacks through official channels The country s latest debt crisis stems from its default on nearly 100 billion in sovereign bonds 12 years ago and is blocking its return to the international bond market Holdout funds led NML Capital Ltd and Aurelius bought Argentine bonds at a discount between 2001 2008 and have pressed their demand for payment of 100 cents on the dollar The lead attorney for NML Robert Cohen said on Thursday the firm could begin scouring the Nevada desert for Argentine money after a Nevada court on Aug 11 compelled representatives of 123 companies registered in the state to comply with NML s searches Cohen said the shell companies were allegedly hiding 65 million in embezzled Argentine assets and were just the tip of a very large iceberg He said NML is owed just under 3 billion by Argentina when taking into account all of the cases it has won against the Latin American nation in the U S courts stemming from the 2002 default There was no immediate reaction from the Argentine government Additional reporting by Walter Bianchi and Richard Lough in Buenos Aires and Joan Magee of Thomson Reuters IFR and Daniel Bases in New York Writing by Richard Lough Editing by Bernard Orr
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Atlas Crumbles Under Weight Of Italian Banks
On April 12 in one of the easiest financial predictions in history I challenged the notion that a 5 billion slush fund dubbed Atlas could possibly prop up 360 billion of non performing loans in Italian banks Less than a month later Atlas is already a notable failure I seek no credit for my call and none is due Failure was a certainty from the start Instead I question the sanity of anyone who thought such a preposterous scheme could work in the first place Please consider A government orchestrated privately backed 4 25bn fund rushed into place last month as investors fretted about Italy s vast pile of bad loans run up during a long recession has not proved the silver bullet Italian bankers and officials had hoped Italian bank shares plunged again this week alongside a wider fall in banking stocks taking their losses since the start of the year to more than 30 per cent This wiped out hopes of bank bosses that the fund dubbed Atlante or Atlas the mythological titan who held up the sky would swiftly cause a re rating of their stocks Rattling investors Atlante made its first rescue mission at the weekend taking ownership of scandal hit regional bank Popolare di Vicenza after the failure of its 1 5bn capital increase seen as a bellwether of investor sentiment about Italian banks failed to attract investors Italian banks are already saddled with the highest proportion of bad loans the most branches per capita and the lowest profitability of any G20 country As their revenues are squeezed by low interest rates and weak economic growth the situation could deteriorate further Citigroup NYSE C analysts described Italy s banks as fundamentally challenged in a report this week predicting they could require 10bn 30bn of extra provisions to deal with their bad loans Matteo Renzi Italy s 41 year old reformist prime minister on Wednesday sought to rally markets Thanks to Atlante Vicenza is saved To the investors I say that finally the market rules in Italy he told reporters in Rome Vicenza Saved Others disagree For example If it were me I would ask for my money back said one senior banker Non Performing Loans Thanks Atlas First Step European regulators including Mario Draghi chairman of the ECB have described Atlante as a first step Say what Are we saved or not How many more steps are there Is one of them a bail in
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UPDATE 2 Chemoil in stake sale talks Glencore tipped sources
Glencore frontrunner to buy 51 pct stake valued at 240 mln Family advised by UBS stake sale means offer for firm Chemoil shares up 20 pct on news Adds Itochu comment details link By Luke Pachymuthu and Yaw Yan Chong DUBAI SINGAPORE June 24 Reuters The family of Chemoil Energy founder Robert Chandran is in talks to sell its 51 percent interest in the marine fuel supplier with trading giant Glencore the frontrunner for a stake worth 240 million sources familiar with the deal said on Wednesday Chemoil s Singapore listed shares rose 20 percent on news of the talks prompting a regulatory query from the exchange Glencore International AG the world s biggest commodity trader is still in negotiations after a bidding process began in February when it vied with Europe based oil trader Vitol and Wall Street bank Morgan Stanley one source who was involved in the process told Reuters Buying Chemoil would give Glencore the second largest independent oil trader a valuable marine fuels business in the United States and a wealth of fuel storage assets in Singapore Asia and the Middle East strengthening its physical trading playbook at a time when global storage tanks are at a premium For a related FACTBOX click ID nSP352924 Two sources familiar with the talks said Vitol was no longer in the running while three industry sources said negotiations were now focused on concluding a deal with Glencore The value of the bids was not disclosed It is highly inappropriate for us to comment or speculate on any of our shareholders activities Chemoil spokeswoman Karen Escobar told Reuters We have nothing material to disclose at this time Morgan Stanley and Glencore declined to comment Vitol was not available to comment The Chandran family is being advised by UBS two other sources familiar with the deal told Reuters Under Singapore law anyone buying a 30 percent stake in a company must make an offer for the rest OFFER ON FOR A YEAR The family has been looking to sell for at least a year after founding chairman Chandran was killed in a helicopter crash in Indonesia in January 2008 Japan s Itochu through Itochu Corp 8001 T and Itochu Petroleum holds a combined 37 5 percent stake The remaining 11 69 percent of Chemoil is in public hands When asked about any changes in stake ownership an Itochu spokesman declined to comment Itochu Petroleum along with Chemoil and Brazil s Petrobras now occupies the Helios terminal in Singapore having taken up tankage for its fuel oil trading business a month ago There is synergy in the four markets between Chemoil and the bidders especially Glencore said another source close to the companies adding Chemoil s assets in Singapore India and the Middle East would boost the buyer s trading activities and profile there Glencore a major player in the East Asia fuel oil market has leased three floating storage facilities with a combined capacity of more than 800 000 cubic metres offshore Malaysia Having storage capabilities is a major advantage in oil trading as it allows traders to store their cargoes in a bear market or impact prices in trading plays Most major players in the Asian market lease rather than own commercial storage facilities It would be a major advantage if a trader owns the terminal and have full control and access over it allowing a lot of flexibility to move vessels and cargoes a veteran fuel oil trader said But of course the player has to be of a certain size in terms of volume like Glencore Glencore which may seek a public listing for more financial leeway but not for a few years does not have a presence in the Middle East marine fuels market and trades only refined fuel such as diesel gasoline and naphtha a petrochemical feedstock It would make sense that Glencore wants to be a major presence in the growing Fujairah market another trader said In the past year or so the market has seen new entrants including Vitol and Chemoil Glencore moves large volumes of fuel oil in the United States and Chemoil s position as the biggest marine fuels supplier in the ports of Los Angeles and New York would boost its activities now focused in Latin America and the Panama Canal Vitol has 800 000 cu m of leased landed storage facilities in Singapore and plans to build its own 750 000 cu m terminal for crude and oil products in neighbouring Malaysia by 2011 It also has 500 000 cu m of fuel oil storage in Fujairah with its purchase of an 82 000 barrels per day bpd refinery that was restarted in December after being mothballed for four years Morgan Stanley has no presence in Asia s physical fuel oil market having exited last year after leasing a floating storage facility and trading from it for one year Additional reporting by Saeed Azhar Jennifer Tan and Seng Li Peng in SINGAPORE Michael Flaherty in HONG KONG and James Topham in TOKYO Editing by Ian Geoghegan and Ramthan Hussain
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Financials commodities boost European shares
FTSEurofirst 300 index up 0 6 percent Commodity shares track higher crude metals prices Sanofi tumbles 9 percent on concerns over diabetes drug For up to the minute market news click on By Atul Prakash LONDON June 26 Reuters European shares climbed in morning trade on Friday after slipping in the previous session with a rise in crude and metals prices boosting commodity stocks while financial stocks recovered after recent losses At 0840 GMT the FTSEurofirst 300 index of top European shares was up 0 6 percent at 855 65 points after falling 0 9 percent on Thursday The index which slumped 45 percent in 2008 has jumped 32 percent since hitting a lifetime low in early March Energy stocks tracked crude oil prices which rose more than 1 percent to trade above 71 a barrel BP Royal Dutch Shell BG Group Tullow Oil Repsol Total and StatoilHydro added 0 5 3 3 percent Most people will agree now that we won t revisit the low point that we have seen this year again any time soon said Luc Van Hecka chief economist at KBC Securities But there are still some problems to be resolved in the financial sector and as long as that is not out of the way in a convincing manner we could still have intermediate corrections he said UBS AG fell 1 percent after the Swiss lender said it planned to raise about 3 8 billion Swiss francs by selling stock and expected to post a second quarter net loss But the banking sector was in a positive territory after falling in 7 out of 11 previous sessions HSBC Royal Bank of Scotland BNP Paribas Societe Generale Credit Suisse and Deutsche Bank gained 1 3 3 8 percent The Bank of England said British banks looked in better shape than six months ago but were still vulnerable to economic shocks Miners got strength from higher metals prices BHP Billiton Anglo American Antofagasta Rio Tinto Xstrata and Eurasian Natural Resources rose 0 4 2 9 percent Sanofi Aventis shares tumbled 9 percent extending the previous day s sharp losses while Novo Nordisk lost 2 5 percent on continuing concerns about the safety of Sanofi s diabetes drug Lantus and modern insulins in general Morgan Stanley downgraded Sanofi to equal weight from overweight in the light of a debate among diabetologists over the potential cancer risk of insulin analogues like Lantus while JPMorgan cut its rating on Sanofi to neutral from overweight Roche gained 0 5 percent as it filed its MabThera cancer drug for approval in Europe as a first line biologic treatment for rheumatoid arthritis Peugeot fell 2 8 percent after Standard Poor s said it may cut its ratings on the carmaker into junk territory saying weak demand is likely to worsen the French company s financial profile Across Europe Britain s FTSE 100 index Germany s DAX and France s CAC 40 were up 0 4 0 8 percent Editing by Dan Lalor
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Sanofi may suffer whatever final Lantus verdict
Fear that damaging safety analysis will be published soon Potential parallel seen to scare over Glaxo s Avandia Lantus is key driver for Sanofi as other drugs decline Sanofi shares fall 7 percent Novo Nordisk down 4 percent By Ben Hirschler European Pharmaceuticals Correspondent LONDON June 26 Reuters The history of past drug scares suggests concerns over the safety of Sanofi Aventis s diabetes treatment Lantus will hit sales whether or not a suggested link to cancer proves real Shares in the French drugmaker sank 7 percent on Friday extending losses from the previous session on growing concern that researchers are about to publish a damaging analysis of the company s modern or analogue insulin drug Our information is that indeed a study is likely to be published soon raising the possibility of a link between Lantus use and a certain cancer type Sanford Bernstein analyst Tim Anderson said in a research note We understand this will not come out in a small medical journal but rather one of the major medical journals and it will be the first time that such a high profile analysis has been published linking the drug to cancer in humans Although nothing is in the public domain yet the widespread talk is likely to negatively influence both doctors and patients perceptions and uptake of Lantus Even if Lantus were cleared of a potentially increased cancer risk media focus will likely dramatically alter the growth profile said Andrew Baum of Morgan Stanley Sanofi is relying on Lantus which many analysts expect to be its second biggest seller this year to offset a fall in sales of other products such as Plavix and Lovenox that could soon face generic competition It cannot afford for Lantus sales to stall Sanofi has not commented on future studies about the safety of the drug but a spokesman reiterated that past data from trials involving more than 70 000 patients as well as data from post marketing surveillance showed a good safety profile AVANDIA AGAIN The fear is that Sanofi might suffer the same fate as GlaxoSmithKline in 2007 when safety concerns over its diabetes drug Avandia saw prescriptions tumble almost 50 percent in the United States within six months JP Morgan analyst Alexandra Hauber estimates that a 50 percent reduction in global Lantus sales forecasts from 2010 onwards would cut 2010 13 earnings by between 7 and 13 percent Most industry analysts expect Lantus to generate sales of around 4 billion this year and consensus forecasts compiled by Evaluate Pharma suggest this will rise to 6 4 billion in 2014 making it the world s fifth biggest selling medicine by then At the moment analysts are holding fire on revising their forecasts but that could change when any long term safety data is published A link between Lantus and cancer does make some sense at a scientific level according to analysts and the issue could also affect other insulin analogues such as Novo Nordisk s Levemir In fact the theoretical possibility of Lantus being a mitogenic cancer causing compound has been around for nearly a decade said Bernstein s Anderson noting that U S Food and Drug Administration review documents dating back to 2000 mentioned findings of malignancies in rodents For Denmark s Novo Nordisk whose shares fell nearly 4 percent on Friday the issue is something of a two edged sword according to Sam Fazeli of Piper Jaffray Novo could potentially gain from problems at its rival and it might also benefit from any shift in demand towards its short acting insulins But there is a risk that users will be wary of all modern insulins and there may be a more general switch to older cheaper insulin products 1 7177 Euro Editing by Jon Loades Carter
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Market Chatter Corporate finance press digest
LONDON June 29 Reuters The following corporate finance related stories were reported by media on Monday Anglo American is building its defences against a 41 billion pound 67 74 billion merger approach from Xstrata by plotting talks about a major Chinese investment the Sunday Telegraph reported British mobile phone operator Vodafone Group Plc is considering a bid for T Mobile UK even though any deal could be stopped by regulators the Financial Times reported on Monday Switzerland s UBS is to pay 3 to 5 billion Swiss francs 2 77 4 62 billion in the next two weeks to settle a U S tax probe into the bank Swiss newspaper Sonntag reported on Sunday China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC and Petrochina are planning bids for a stake in Canadian oil firm InterOil Corp s natural gas project that could be worth up to 500 million the South China Morning Post reported on Monday Microsoft has hired Morgan Stanley to sell Razorfish its digital agency and French marketing company Publicis Groupe SA is thought to be a possible bidder the Financial Times said on Sunday The potential buyer of General Motors Corp s Hummer division will begin formal talks with Chinese regulators on Monday in an effort to win approval for its acquisition The Wall Street Journal said on Saturday British train and bus operator National Express Group Plc has rejected an unsolicited takeover bid from rival FirstGroup Plc the Financial Times reported on Monday without citing sources For deals of the day click on Compiled by Douwe Miedema Editing by Jon Loades Carter
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Indonesia tries to assure banks they won t be penalized if research is credible
By Hidayat Setiaji and Eveline Danubrata JAKARTA Reuters Indonesia s finance ministry sought on Wednesday to assure banks and research firms that they will not be sanctioned for their assessment of the country as long as it is credible Indonesia cut its business ties with JPMorgan Chase Co N JPM because its research was not credible and not objective Suahasil Nazara head of the Ministry of Finance s fiscal policy office told reporters Some analysts have said that the decision has raised concern about whether the government would penalize other research providers for reports that are deemed to be negative Nazara dismissed such worries There is no need to be afraid as long as it s credible he said The point is don t worry go ahead with an analysis of Indonesia s economy that is as credible as possible by using the available data and facts In a note dated Nov 13 JPMorgan analysts downgraded their investment recommendation on Indonesia stocks to underweight from overweight citing higher risk premiums for emerging markets after Donald Trump won the U S presidential election Indonesia has dropped JPMorgan s services as a primary dealer for domestic sovereign bonds and as an underwriter for bonds sold to the global markets Nazara said The U S bank is also no longer what Indonesia terms a perception bank The government said in a 2006 decree that perception banks are appointed by the finance minister to receive transfers of state revenue not related to imports including tax onshore excise and non tax revenue JPMorgan is allowed to continue its business in the private sector Nazara said The government assurances are unlikely to dispel the worries This has made us more cautious although we ll still try our best to safeguard our research independence said a Jakarta based analyst at a foreign bank who declined to be identified
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Citi s Banamex regulator clash over who played key role in loan fraud
By Elinor Comlay Alexandra Alper and David Henry MEXICO CITY NEW YORK Reuters Preliminary findings of a probe by Citigroup s Mexican unit Banamex into how it lost more than 500 million in a corporate loan fraud differ markedly from the results of a separate investigation by the Mexican banking regulator Banamex has zeroed in on Jose Ortega a middle manager the bank fired in 2012 as a key person in the fraud involving Mexican oil pipeline maintenance company Oceanografia according to two people familiar with its probe But the Mexican bank regulator Comision Nacional Bancaria y de Valores CNBV has poured scorn on this suggestion and says Ortega probably played only a bit part The real problem was with the bank s institutional failure to have proper controls in place the CNBV says Reuters has learned that Banamex accuses Ortega of changing a manual that employees used when deciding whether to make loans to suppliers to Mexico s state owned oil company Pemex That meant Banamex staff stopped calling Pemex to verify invoices reducing their level of scrutiny of loans to Oceanografia and other suppliers the people familiar with the probe said Because Citigroup has different lending protocols for different types of borrowers employees are expected to follow steps in manuals to safely make loans to clients Ortega who was in charge of lending to companies that supply services to Pemex was the only employee at his level entitled to edit the Pemex manuals the two sources familiar with the bank probe said Reuters couldn t independently verify whether or not Ortega had altered the manuals The bank fired Ortega in 2012 for having an outside business relationship with Oceanografia creating a conflict of interest because it discovered he had received 200 000 from the company s CEO Amado Yanez one of the sources said Reuters could not ascertain what the arrangement was between Ortega and Oceanografia Ortega told investigators at the time that the payments were for his wife a fine art dealer who had sold art and property to Yanez the source said Ortega went to work for Oceanografia as a consultant after being fired by Banamex the source added Ortega could not be reached for comment One lawyer said he has been in touch with Ortega adding that the former Banamex employee has not selected legal representation That lawyer said he passed along Reuters request for comment but Ortega did not respond The name of Ortega s wife could not be determined and Reuters was unable to reach her to seek comment Citigroup s New York based spokesman Mark Costiglio declined to comment Calls to Oceanografia s headquarters rang to an outgoing message Calls to Pemex were not returned REGULATOR CRITICIZES EXECUTIVES Citigroup executives have not accused Ortega of acting alone And it is unclear whether the preliminary findings of the on the ground investigation in Mexico will end up in any Citigroup report on the fraud Citigroup this year has fired about a dozen staff members who either were directly involved or failed to stop the alleged fraud One of the fired employees allegedly spirited away key documents early in the bank s internal probe according to two sources familiar with the matter Citigroup CEO Michael Corbat said in a memo in May that he expected more employees to be disciplined But the people familiar with the Banamex investigation told Reuters the Mexican bank believes the Oceanografia losses would not have been possible if not for the actions that they attribute to Ortega That is not the view of the regulator In a report that Reuters has reviewed the CNBV said its own investigation found that Banamex failed to follow internal protocols that hadn t been changed That failure was the main problem and not material changes to the procedures the 77 page report said The CNBV sent its report to Mexico s attorney general s office They Banamex executives should have been more effective and if they had been they would have found these problems beforehand said Jaime Gonzalez president of the CNBV in an interview with Reuters In the CNBV report Ortega is not accused of wrongdoing He is barely mentioned Think about what a brilliant guy Ortega is Gonzalez said as he questioned the idea that Ortega was some kind of rocket scientist behind the fraud He deceived everyone from Banamex he changed the way of operating and no one realizes He goes to Oceanografia and keeps doing the same thing He is a brilliant guy who should be at NASA Gonzalez joked referring to the U S space agency Gonzalez said the Banamex protocol was changed to allow Oceanografia to borrow against estimates of payments from Pemex instead of being based on invoices approved by the state oil company But the procedure that required Banamex staff to call the state oil giant to check the documents was still in place the problem was employees did not follow it he said Oceanografia collapsed in February around the time that Citigroup said Oceanografia had defrauded Banamex of 400 million a figure that later rose to more than 500 million The Mexican government has taken over Oceanografia s affairs Oceanografia CEO Yanez was arrested in June on charges of fraud and is currently out on bail awaiting trial A lawyer identified as representing Yanez by Mexican media did not respond to calls from Reuters seeking comment Reporting by Elinor Comlay and Alexandra Alper in Mexico City and David Henry in New York Editing by Dan Wilchins and Martin Howell
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Citi to hire 100 bankers in Asia eyes more business from smaller clients
By Lawrence White HONG KONG Reuters Citigroup plans to hire as many as 100 bankers in a renewed push into Asia Pacific commercial banking following in rival HSBC s footsteps with a strategy that focuses on selling smaller corporate clients a wider range of products Global banks like Citi and HSBC are now concentrating on small to medium sized clients due to a dwindling number of 10 billion plus IPOs from Chinese state owned companies deals which had sustained investment banks in the region over the last decade The increase in headcount which represents a 10 percent boost for Citi s Asia Pacific commercial banking unit is aimed at offering firms with annual sales of between 10 million and 500 million additional services such as foreign exchange and cash management This is not about adding hundreds of new clients in the region but winning more wallet share from commercial banking clients who have cross border business by providing them with more loans FX cash and trade products Citi s Asia Pacific commercial banking head Ashish Bajaj said in an interview He noted that Citi s role as joint global coordinator on Luye Pharma Group Ltd s IPO this month came from a commercial banking relationship with the Chinese pharmaceutical company saying this was an example of the kind of deal the bank is hoping to do more of Citi also plans to target suppliers to major Asian firms such as China s Lenovo Group Ltd and India s Tata Motors Ltd and build relationships with start ups that have the potential to develop into large companies Bajaj cited the example of Indian search engine Just Dial Ltd a commercial banking client that had capital of only 1 000 in 1996 but which now has a market value of 1 9 billion after listing last year Banking revenue from small and medium sized companies in emerging markets is set to grow at a rate of 20 percent per year and could reach over 350 billion by 2015 up from 150 billion in 2010 according to a survey by McKinsey Company Citi created its commercial banking unit as a separate entity just over two years ago operating in 32 of the more than 100 countries in which the U S bank has a presence and employing around 4 000 staff A source at Citi says its revenues from commercial banking in the region last year were around 1 billion Bajaj declined to comment on that figure Although earnings figures are not directly comparable as banks include different businesses in their commercial banking units HSBC s is much larger It had profits before tax for its commercial bank in Asia Pacific of 4 4 billion last year according to its annual report Citi also said it will begin commercial banking in Vietnam adding around 18 staff to the 600 it has there It will focus on companies from countries such as Korea and Taiwan who have manufacturing businesses in Vietnam Reporting by Lawrence White Editing by Edwina Gibbs
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After China port fraud probe messy legal fight chills metal trade
By Polly Yam and Fayen Wong HONG KONG SHANGHAI Reuters As global banks and trading houses fire off lawsuits over their estimated 900 million exposure to a suspected metal financing fraud in China the tangled legal battle to recoup losses is set to drag on for years and hinder a swift recovery in metal trade HSBC L HSBA is the latest bank to launch legal action since Chinese authorities started a probe into whether the firm at the center of the allegations Decheng Mining used fake warehouse receipts to obtain multiple loans Several banks had already ditched their commodity trading divisions due to low returns The scandal centered on the eastern port of Qingdao means those remaining in the commodity financing business will have to consider their future or at least bring in new controls on lending requirements It has also acted as a warning over murky business practices in China and highlighted the difficulties of navigating the Chinese legal system for foreign companies some of which have since frozen new financing business In the next six to twelve months the impact would likely be reduced appetite for lending on metal collateral said Daniel Kang Asia head of basic materials equity research at JP Morgan Copper imports may come under pressure in the second half partly related to smaller traders going bankrupt China s imports of refined copper the most widely used metal in financing fell 8 percent in June from a year earlier to hit a 13 month low as banks reduced lending for metals imports following the Qingdao probe which was first reported at the start of that month Using commodities as collateral to raise finance is common in China and not illegal but duplicating receipts to repeatedly mortgage the full value of an asset is fraud and could leave more than one creditor holding claims to the same collateral MULTIPLE CLAIMANTS With multiple claimants cross country jurisdictions involvement of state owned entities and a separate corruption probe into Chen Jihong the chairman of Decheng s parent firm the lawsuits stemming from the alleged fraud are unlikely to be wrapped up soon The problem is that court judgments attained outside of China are not recognized on the mainland Companies cannot simply take the judgments into China and have Chinese courts freeze assets said William McGovern a lawyer at Kobre Kim who specializes in international commercial disputes Firms may also try to recoup losses via arbitration as China recognizes international arbitration awards but that process typically takes at least two to three years The other question is where are the assets said McGovern Obtaining an arbitration award against a fraudulent entity is only valuable if the defendant s assets can be located and seized to satisfy the judgment In the Qingdao case a problem for some Western banks trying to retrieve cash is that their contracts were signed with global warehousing firms acting as collateral managers leaving them no direct way of claiming in Chinese courts To seek redress some are teaming up with their collateral managers which have local units holding contracts at the port It s a strategic alliance said a source at a global warehousing company The collateral managers have said to the banks Let s join hands to get the real enemy Decheng and its parent could not be reached for comment while attempts to contact Chen Jihong by his mobile phone were also unsuccessful It was not clear if he has appointed lawyer to represent him POTENTIAL LOSSES The full financial impact of the Qingdao case is unclear but publicly traded banks and trading firms have been forced to disclose potential losses HSBC Standard Chartered L STAN Citi Standard Bank J SBKJ Mercuria Energy Trading SA and Citic Resources Holdings Ltd HK 1205 have more than 880 million of exposure according to company statements and reports In addition Chinese media reported on June 18 that Chinese banks have a total exposure of about 16 billion yuan 2 58 billion on loans to Decheng Mining and its related companies Qingdao Port whose listed Hong Kong unit faces a lawsuit brought by Citic Resources Holdings HK 1205 claiming damages of 108 million declined to comment on the state of the investigation Chen chairman of Dezheng Resources the parent company of Decheng Mining had been detained by the Communist Party s anti corruption body as part of an unrelated corruption probe linked to the state controlled Western Mining Group He was only recently transferred to police custody in Qingdao for questioning said a source who works at one of Chen s companies A native of China s Guangdong province Chen has since taken Singapore citizenship For Standard Chartered and HSBC which have filed various suits either in Hong Kong or Singapore against Chen and his main overseas financing vehicle Zhong Jun Resources S PTE a resolution could take years lawyers said Standard Chartered and HSBC declined to comment Others hoping to lay claim on Dezheng s China assets will have to wait in line behind the Chinese banks as they may be given the first claim on assets lawyers said You can never fully protect against somebody who is all set out to cheat McGovern said But you can protect yourself by doing thorough checks on both the individuals and the business and by using enforceable agreements including having credible third party guarantors who can assume the liability Additional reporting by Melanie Burton in Sydney Editing by Ed Davies and Alex Richardson
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Citigroup loses North America head of Treasury and Trade Solutions
NEW YORK Reuters Citigroup Inc N C North America head of Treasury and Trade solutions Andrew Gelb leaves memo Citigroup Inc N C memo says Gelb will leave Treasury and Trade Solutions at end of this week for outside opportunity Citigroup Inc N C memo says Michael Fossaceca will be interim head of North America Treasury and Trade Solutions Reporting by David Henry in New York
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Oil Drives Loonie Rally
It s giddy times in Canada with newly installed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau winning rave reviews at home and abroad the nation s economy generating some of the best positive surprises in the world and the domestic stock market soaring again And yet all foreign exchange traders seem to want to know is what s the latest price for crude oil While Canada has made progress to lessen its dependence on the commodity the local dollar s correlation to oil has climbed hovering near record high levels touched in 2012 according to data compiled by Bloomberg Though that hasn t been a bad thing as the rebound in crude since mid February has helped push the loonie higher it shows that amid all the optimism ushered by Trudeau and his plans for deficit spending economic stimulus energy prices remain the major driver of Canada s currency The risk for bullish traders that have ridden the more than 15 percent rally in the exchange rate since mid January is that the glut in oil that hasn t gone away causes a reversal in prices The Canadian dollar is all about oil said Jennifer Vail head of fixed income research in Portland Oregon at U S Bank Wealth Management which oversees about 125 billion Monetary policy growth outlook inflation outlook all of those are certainly a component of the Canadian dollar but the primary driver remains oil The 120 day correlation between Canada s currency and oil has climbed to 0 67 up from 0 52 four months ago according to data compiled by Bloomberg A reading of 1 implies two markets trade in lockstep As recently as December the Canadian dollar and crude were the most highly correlated among all major currencies and their country s key commodity export While the loonie s link to the commodity has since been topped by the Russian ruble it s still more closely associated to oil than Mexico s peso or Norway s krone and more than Brazil s real is to soy beans or Australia s dollar to iron ore No Group of 10 currency has been a better performer than Canada s during the past three months The loonie closed Thursday at C 1 2555 per U S dollar in Toronto up 16 percent from its Jan 19 low for the year Crude oil ended at 47 92 a barrel up 67 percent during the same period The currency s Sharpe ratio which measures returns adjusted for price swings shows the Canadian dollar had the best results among 16 major currencies tracked by Bloomberg in the span Citigroup NYSE C Economic Surprise Indices show Canada is second best behind Switzerland based on above forecast economic reports The benchmark Standard Poor s TSX Composite Index of Canadian stocks has gained almost 7 percent this year The loonie rally follows an unprecedented slump in the currency After reaching parity with the U S dollar three years ago it plummeted 25 percent to touch a 13 year low in January as oil prices collapsed It was the longest deepest rout since Canada lifted the currency s peg to the U S dollar in 1971 The slide in oil and global commodity prices proved a powerful drag on the Canadian economy pulling the country into recession and wiping out 40 000 energy jobs It sent the economies of oil producing provinces including Alberta grinding to a halt as energy firms cancelled projects while exposing the decline of Canada s traditional manufacturing base in Ontario and Quebec The oil shock exposed the lack of diversity within the Canadian economy said Bipan Rai executive director of foreign exchange strategy at Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce in Toronto Retooling the economy away from its dependence on energy will be challenging given that our manufacturing sector has been hollowed out over the past ten years That means that businesses need stronger reasons to invest back in expanding capacity in Canada Election Change Voters seeking change kicked out the Conservative Party that had been in charge since 2006 handing a victory to Trudeau and his Liberal party After sweeping to office in October Trudeau became an advocate for deficit spending to revive economic growth retooling away from oil dependence Trudeau s initial budget presented on March 22 included employment insurance measures for workers affected by the crude price shock What it didn t include were any major measures to spur investment in the oil and gas sector The strong linkage to oil prices puts Canada in the company of some of the most volatile economies in the world Among a total 42 countries tracked by Bloomberg the loonie s risk reward return was only bested by the Qatari riyal Bahraini dinar and UAE dirham Oil s outsized pull creates challenges for Canada s central bank which held its interest rate target unchanged on April 13 partially based on optimism the federal government s added spending would help offset last year s oil induced slump The nation s economy is forecast to grow 1 6 percent this year after contracting during the first half of 2015 While recent data show the underlying resilience of Canadian economy may eventually feed through into higher growth and upward pressure on the loonie for now the currency s advance continues on a path to track oil s recovery I would continue to expect that the Canadian dollar is heavily influenced by the price of oil Finance Minister Bill Morneau said in a March interview at Bloomberg s New York headquarters That is a relationship that I don t think is likely to go away
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European stocks fall energy firms miners weigh
FTSEurofirst 300 falls 0 7 percent at midday Energy firms miners drag index lower UK May retail sales fall unexpectedly By Harpreet Bhal LONDON June 18 Reuters European stocks extended losses to a fifth day at midday on Thursday pressured by falls in energy firms and miners while defensive tobacco and telecoms stocks gained on further risk aversion At 1103 GMT the FTSEurofirst 300 was 0 7 percent lower at 839 68 near the day s low having reversed earlier gains The index has fallen 4 9 percent over the past week as the rally which pushed it 30 percent higher than its lifetime low on March 9 fizzled out We ve gone back below a few of the major moving averages That alone will focus the mind on the fact that there is some scope for profit taking said Mike Lenhoff chief strategist at Brewin Dolphin Securities The rebound that we did see from the March lows was really fast and furious and there wasn t really much pause for breath while it was underway he said Oil majors took the most points off the index though the price of crude remained above 71 a barrel more than double their level in February Total BP and Royal Dutch Shell shed between 1 1 and 0 6 percent Miners were also under pressure with Anglo American Kazakhmys Rio Tinto and Lonmin falling between 3 1 and 0 6 percent as metals prices turned negative Xstrata bucked the trend to rise 1 9 percent after an upgrade by Citi and Morgan Stanley UBS and Credit Suisse suffered after the Swiss National Bank said it may have to create rules to split off parts of the two dominant banks if needed to fend off risks to the economy UBS pared gains and was up 0 4 percent Credit Suisse was down 0 6 percent Defensive telcos perceived as safe bets helped provide support to the index Vodafone was up 2 3 percent extending recent gains while British American Tobacco added 1 7 percent FALLING RETAIL SALES In a further sign of the deteriorating economic outlook data on Thursday showed British retail sales fell unexpectedly in May driven by falls in clothing and footwear Retail sales numbers for May came in lower than analysts had expected throwing doubt on any near term economic recovery Those green shoots aren t looking so green now said Manoj Ladwa senior trader at ETX Capital in London HeidelbergCement jumped 16 9 percent after the debt laden German cement maker secured a 8 7 million euro loan restructuring plan from its banks giving it until the end of 2011 to sell assets and cut costs to overhaul its strained finances Across Europe Britain s FTSE 100 Germany s DAX and France s CAC 40 were between 0 5 and 0 9 percent lower Later in the session investors will be looking at U S weekly jobless claims due at 1230 GMT for signs of the health of the U S economy Additional reporting by Blaise Robinson in Paris Editing by Elaine Hardcastle
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FTSE down 0 8 pct at midday retail sales disappoint
Stores fall after weak May UK retail sales data Oils miners down as commodity prices dip Banks lower led down by HSBC By Jon Hopkins LONDON June 18 Reuters Britain s leading share index was down 0 8 percent at midday on Thursday weighed on by falls in oils miners and banks with weak retail sales numbers hitting store owners By 1059 GMT the FTSE 100 index was 35 83 points lower at 4 242 63 having closed down 50 11 points or 1 2 percent in the previous session Trading has lacked energy this week with summer holidays and the end of the quarter approaching there is a fear that investors will start to shut up shop and walk away said Joshua Raymond Market Strategist at City Index Retailers featured among the biggest FTSE 100 fallers with Home Retail Group shedding 2 4 percent while Next Marks Spencer and Kingfisher shed between 1 2 and 2 3 percent British retail sales fell unexpectedly in May as shoppers tightened their belts after splashing out over the Easter holidays while government borrowing hit a record high official data showed on Thursday The Office for National Statistics said retail sales volumes fell 0 6 percent on the month against a forecast of a 0 4 percent gain That left them 1 6 percent lower than in the same month a year ago Sterling fell to a one week low against the euro on the data while gilt futures rallied as investors tempered some of their recent optimism over Britain s economic outlook Adding to the negative tone for the outlook on the economy British factory orders fell slightly more than expected in June as export orders had their biggest drop in more than a decade the Confederation of British Industry said Weak energy shares were the biggest drag amongst the blue chips as oil prices held below the 72 per barrel level with BP Royal Dutch Shell and BG Group losing 0 4 to 1 8 percent Miners saw some early gains reversed as metal prices remained weak amid demand concerns Rio Tinto was the worst off down 3 2 percent reflecting its recent rights issues while Vedanta Resources Antofagasta and Kazakhmys lost 1 4 to 2 2 percent Xstrata however held firm up 1 2 percent supported by two broker upgrades Morgan Stanley raised its rating for the miner to overweight from equal weight while Citigroup upped its stance to buy from hold BANKS MIXED Among the banks part nationalised Lloyds Banking Group gained 3 percent reflecting index re weighting factors while Royal Bank of Scotland gained 0 8 percent and Standard Chartered added 2 2 percent But overall the sector was lower with Barclays down 1 9 percent and heavyweight HSBC off 1 4 percent The largest shareholder in HSBC Legal General Investment Management has offered for the first time public support for activist investor Eric Knight and urged the bank to answer questions he has raised over the bank s strategy U S stock futures pointed to opening falls in New York on Thursday after a mixed showing with banks in focus after the U S government s extensive proposals for regulatory reform were unveiled by President Barack Obama on Wednesday Defensive stocks were in favour with mobile telecoms group Vodafone in demand up 2 1 percent while British American Tobacco and Imperial Tobacco gained 1 7 and 1 3 percent respectively BAE Systems saw good support up 1 5 percent after UK newspaper the Daily Mail said that Saudi Arabia was considering placing an order for a further 72 Typhoon jets worth about 5 billion pounds 8 20 billion Aircraft engine producer Rolls Royce benefitted as well adding 1 1 percent Editing by Greg Mahlich
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FTSE tiptoes higher Vodafone tobacco strong
FTSE 100 ends 0 1 percent higher Stores fall after weak May UK retail sales data Oils miners down as commodity prices dip By Simon Falush LONDON June 18 Reuters Strength in Vodafone and defensive tobacco stocks pushed Britain s top share index into positive ground by close on Thursday but gains were muted and offset by sliding commodity stocks The FTSE 100 index closed 2 40 points lower at 4 280 86 having closed down 50 11 points or 1 2 percent the previous session Heavyweight mobile phone operator Vodafone was the biggest positive impact on the index gaining 2 4 percent equivalent to a 6 points on the index as investors looked to buy into stocks perceived as safe havens People are rotating in and out of different sectors and into stocks like Vodafone but the market is a bit lifeless and the market is struggling for direction said Tim Rees fund manager at Insight Investment The index is down 3 5 percent this year but has gained 23 7 percent since its trough in March although it has retreated by 3 6 percent so far this week There s a realisation that the nature of the underlying problems mean that any recovery will be subdued and drawn out Rees said Defensive stocks and banks were also in demand with British American Tobacco up 1 8 percent Lloyds Banking Group gained 3 3 percent reflecting index re weighting factors while Royal Bank of Scotland gained 2 7 percent RETAIL GLOOM British retail sales fell unexpectedly in May as shoppers tightened their belts after splashing out over the Easter holidays while government borrowing hit a record high official data showed on Thursday The Office for National Statistics said retail sales volumes fell 0 6 percent on the month against a forecast of a 0 4 percent gain That left them 1 6 percent lower than in the same month a year ago Retailers were mostly weaker with Home Retail Group Next and Kingfisher shedding between 0 4 and 2 3 percent But Marks Spencer bucked the trend adding 1 1 percent Adding to the negative tone for the outlook on the economy British factory orders fell slightly more than expected in June as export orders had their biggest drop in more than a decade the Confederation of British Industry said Weak energy shares were the biggest drag amongst the blue chips as oil prices held around 71 per barrel with BP Royal Dutch Shell and BG Group losing 0 5 to 1 2 percent Miners saw some early gains reversed as metal prices remained weak amid demand concerns Rio Tinto was the worst off down 4 9 percent reflecting its recent rights issues while Lonmin Antofagasta and Kazakhmys lost 0 6 to 1 3 percent Xstrata however held firm up 1 7 percent supported by two broker upgrades Morgan Stanley raised its rating for the miner to overweight from equal weight while Citigroup upped its stance to buy from hold BAE Systems saw good support up 2 5 percent after UK newspaper the Daily Mail said that Saudi Arabia was considering placing an order for a further 72 Typhoon jets worth about 5 billion pounds 8 20 billion Aircraft engine producer Rolls Royce benefitted as well adding 1 7 percent Reporting by Simon Falush Editing by Hans Peters
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UPDATE 1 JC Flowers Fubon eye bid for AIG Taiwan unit sources
Adds details background By Michael Flaherty and Rachel Lee HONG KONG TAIPEI June 19 Reuters Several U S private equity firms and Taiwanese financial groups are showing early interest in the sale of AIG s Taiwan life insurance unit banking sources said on Friday in a deal the seller hopes could raise around 2 billion U S private equity firm JC Flowers Co and Taiwan s Fubon Financial were expected to pursue a bid for the unit Nan Shan Life according to sources close to the process The official auction for the business began within the last week sources said with sellside adviser Morgan Stanley distributing key financial data to potential buyers U S private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts Co was also expected to participate in the auction the sources told Reuters JC Flowers did not immediately return a message The fund is focused on financial sector deals and run by former Goldman Sachs banker Christopher Flowers KKR declined to comment Another Taiwanese competitor Cathay Financial was also seen as possible bidder according to the sources Executives at Fubon declined comment while Cathay officials were not immediately available for comment Sources and local media have said AIG hopes to fetch around 2 billion for Nan Shan But the sources say that putting a value on the life insurer is difficult An auction for this kind of business is tough to price given the way insurance companies are structured Life insurance policies are the liabilities with commitments to pay out later and the premiums are the assets But returns on each side can vary There are lots of moving pieces Unless you have a very detailed view of the assets and liabilities it s educated guessing said a source involved with the deal AIG had put Nan Shan up for sale earlier this year along with other Asian divisions but the processes were temporarily pulled after the insurer and U S government hammered out new aid terms A source at one Taiwan bank said it declined to participate in the previous auction after AIG asked for over T 60 billion 1 82 billion for Nanshan a price many considered too high Dutch financial group ING Groep sold its Taiwan business last October to Fubon for 600 million making it the first foreign insurer to leave Taiwan s market as it aims to shore up its capital needs at home in the grip of the global financial crisis Britain s Prudential followed suit disposing of its Taiwan operation to Taipei based China Life last month to meet capital needs at home Reporting by Michael Flaherty and Rachel Lee Editing by Jacqueline Wong and Chris Lewis
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REFILE FTSE tiptoes higher Vodafone tobacco strong
Refiles Thursday s report to make clear in the second paragraph that FTSE closed up not down FTSE 100 ends 0 1 percent higher Stores fall after weak May UK retail sales data Oils miners down as commodity prices dip By Simon Falush LONDON June 18 Reuters Strength in Vodafone and defensive tobacco stocks pushed Britain s top share index into positive ground by close on Thursday but gains were muted and offset by sliding commodity stocks The FTSE 100 index closed 2 40 points higher at 4 280 86 having closed down 50 11 points or 1 2 percent the previous session Heavyweight mobile phone operator Vodafone was the biggest positive impact on the index gaining 2 4 percent equivalent to a 6 points on the index as investors looked to buy into stocks perceived as safe havens People are rotating in and out of different sectors and into stocks like Vodafone but the market is a bit lifeless and the market is struggling for direction said Tim Rees fund manager at Insight Investment The index is down 3 5 percent this year but has gained 23 7 percent since its trough in March although it has retreated by 3 6 percent so far this week There s a realisation that the nature of the underlying problems mean that any recovery will be subdued and drawn out Rees said Defensive stocks and banks were also in demand with British American Tobacco up 1 8 percent Lloyds Banking Group gained 3 3 percent reflecting index re weighting factors while Royal Bank of Scotland gained 2 7 percent RETAIL GLOOM British retail sales fell unexpectedly in May as shoppers tightened their belts after splashing out over the Easter holidays while government borrowing hit a record high official data showed on Thursday The Office for National Statistics said retail sales volumes fell 0 6 percent on the month against a forecast of a 0 4 percent gain That left them 1 6 percent lower than in the same month a year ago Retailers were mostly weaker with Home Retail Group Next and Kingfisher shedding between 0 4 and 2 3 percent But Marks Spencer bucked the trend adding 1 1 percent Adding to the negative tone for the outlook on the economy British factory orders fell slightly more than expected in June as export orders had their biggest drop in more than a decade the Confederation of British Industry said Weak energy shares were the biggest drag amongst the blue chips as oil prices held around 71 per barrel with BP Royal Dutch Shell and BG Group losing 0 5 to 1 2 percent Miners saw some early gains reversed as metal prices remained weak amid demand concerns Rio Tinto was the worst off down 4 9 percent reflecting its recent rights issues while Lonmin Antofagasta and Kazakhmys lost 0 6 to 1 3 percent Xstrata however held firm up 1 7 percent supported by two broker upgrades Morgan Stanley raised its rating for the miner to overweight from equal weight while Citigroup upped its stance to buy from hold BAE Systems saw good support up 2 5 percent after UK newspaper the Daily Mail said that Saudi Arabia was considering placing an order for a further 72 Typhoon jets worth about 5 billion pounds 8 20 billion Aircraft engine producer Rolls Royce benefitted as well adding 1 7 percent Reporting by Simon Falush Editing by Hans Peters
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Banks commodities lift European shares 1 3 pct
FTSEurofirst 300 rises 1 3 percent but down for the week Banks commodity shares gain Volkswagen Porsche fall By Dominic Lau LONDON June 19 Reuters European shares rose on Friday on prospects that the global economic recovery was still on track following recent improving economic data with banks and commodity stocks leading the gainers The FTSEurofirst 300 index of top European companies closed 1 3 percent higher at 861 63 points on a triple witching day after rising 0 6 percent on Thursday to snap a four session losing run Triple witching is the expiry of stock index futures stock index options and single stock options The index however lost 2 7 percent this week the second weekly loss since early March which was the start of current rally that has seen the pan European benchmark up 33 5 percent from the lifetime low hit on March 9 The third quarter when we start seeing the earnings coming through and the corporate statements that come with it will be the most interesting time said Philip Lawlor chief portfolio strategist at Nomura Lawlor said any indication from major companies that things were not as bad as they had thought or order books were starting to firm up would send the market higher Banks were among the top gainers with Barclays Banco Santander Standard Chartered BBVA Credit Agricole and Societe Generale up between 1 2 and 5 percent European Union leaders agreed more steps to avert a repeat of the banking crisis that has sapped the world economy and the International Monetary Fund said 2010 might deliver stronger growth than earlier forecast Morgan Stanley downgraded its euro zone growth forecast for 2009 to minus 4 4 percent from minus 3 3 percent but said it was starting to see upside risk building on its 2010 forecast of 0 5 percent growth Insurers were also higher helped by a positive sector note from Deutsche bank The broker upgraded price targets for Aviva and AXA which gained 5 8 percent and 1 1 percent respectively Index heavyweight oil producers were in demand buoyed by firmer crude prices BP Royal Dutch Shell Total Repsol and BG Group put on 0 6 percent to 3 8 percent Firmer metal prices also lifted mining shares with Xstrata Vedanta Resources BHP Billiton Fresnillo Lonmin and Anglo American rising 2 percent to 5 6 percent Across Europe Britain s FTSE 100 rose 1 5 percent Germany s DAX was flat and France s CAC 40 advanced 0 9 percent Volumes on the FTSEurofirst 300 were nearly 140 percent of its 90 day average daily volume VOLKSWAGEN PORSCHE DOWN Porsche was down 1 4 percent after the car maker said big gains on derivatives bets linked to Volkswagen shares offset a decline in nine month earnings at its core sports car business Volkswagen ordinary shares shed 3 percent Within the auto sector Daimler slipped 2 7 percent and BMW lost 1 5 percent Telenor dropped 4 percent after Russia s bailiffs service said it had passed an order to auction off Telenor s shares in mobile firm Vimpelcom to cover a 1 7 billion fine for holding back Vimpelcom s entry into Ukraine Editing by Sue Thomas
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UPDATE 2 NAB eyes wealth mgt growth with 660 mln Aviva buy
To buy Aviva s Australia businesses for A 825 mln Sees annual pre tax synergies of A 70 million Price looks OK synergies may be unrealistic analyst NAB shares rise 1 4 pct beating broader market Adds details By Denny Thomas SYDNEY June 22 Reuters National Australia Bank Ltd will pay 660 million for most of British insurer Aviva Plc s Australian businesses to become the country s dominant investment platform provider and insurance underwriter NAB the country s biggest lender pipped AMP Ltd and others to clinch the deal its first acquisition under new CEO Cameron Clyne NAB which has identified wealth management insurance and its advisory business as key growth areas said on Monday the purchase would dent its Tier 1 capital by about 15 basis points but forecast A 70 million in annual pre tax savings Aviva the world s fifth biggest insurer joins a growing list of global companies exiting Australia to focus on their domestic markets in the grip of a global financial crisis A sale could help Aviva ease worries about its capital position which has been a cause of investor concern after the group left its 2008 dividend unchanged in March ID nLR64522 The price they paid looks OK but I don t think their synergy estimates are realistic said Chris Halls analyst with Argo Investments Ltd which owns A 110 million worth of NAB stock NAB shares were up 0 9 percent at A 22 30 by 0131 GMT while the benchmark share index was up 0 4 percent NAB s move comes at a time when the Australian government is taking a hard look at the fee structure in financial advice industry The fees are heading down and the whole profitability of platforms becomes more under pressure What that means is that you need scale That s the strategic rationale This is a scale cost savings play in the existing business line Halls added The deal would lift NAB s earnings from wealth management to about 10 percent of the group s total from about 7 percent now Halls estimated noting Commonwealth Bank of Australia Ltd CBA earns about 14 percent of its profit from wealth management Australian lenders have largely dodged the global financial crisis and are better placed to grow their businesses with their focus on domestic markets In contrast some big U S and European banks have left Australia to better focus elsewhere Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd is in talks to buy the Asian business of Royal Bank of Scotland Last year British lender HBOS Plc sold its Australian unit to CBA Aviva s Australian operations were non core and contributed just 2 6 percent to 2008 group profit NAB said the acquisition which is subject to regulatory approvals and should complete in the fourth quarter would add about A 12 billion to the bank s funds under management and complement its MLC wealth management business Aviva had appointed Morgan Stanley and JP Morgan to advise on the sale 1 A 1 25 Editing by James Thornhill Ian Geoghegan
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Swiss watchdog fines banks almost 100 million over rate cartels
By Joshua Franklin ZURICH Reuters The Swiss Competition Commission COMCO fined several European and U S banks almost 100 million Swiss francs 97 3 million over interest rate cartels the latest punishment dished out in connection with rate rigging scandals COMCO began its investigation in December 2012 after Barclays LON BARC Plc became the first bank to settle allegations it had attempted to manipulate the London Interbank Offered Rate LIBOR paying a 450 million fine to U S and UK authorities The COMCO penalties announced on Wednesday the largest of which was a 33 9 million franc fine for JPMorgan Chase Co NYSE JPM are relatively small compared to other sanctions doled out in rate rigging cases But they are a further sign of the collusion which took place in the setting of interest rate derivatives used by banks and companies to manage the risk of interest rates fluctuations COMCO said several banks had participated in cartels over Swiss franc LIBOR the bid ask spread on Swiss franc interest rate derivatives Yen LIBOR Euroyen TIBOR and EURIBOR The JPMorgan fine came after COMCO concluded it operated a bilateral cartel with Royal Bank of Scotland LON RBS with the aim of influencing the Swiss franc LIBOR benchmark between March 2008 and July 2009 COMCO said in a statement RBS received full immunity for revealing the existence of the cartel to the COMCO Barclays was fined 29 8 million francs for participating in a cartel in euro interest rate derivatives COMCO said Proceeding are ongoing against BNP Paribas PA BNPP Credit Agricole PA CAGR HSBC JPMorgan and Rabobank over the euro interest rate cartel COMCO said For full information on the COMCO decisions see 1 1 0273 Swiss francs
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Door closing on ultra long euro zone government borrowing
By John Geddie and Abhinav Ramnarayan LONDON Reuters A once in a lifetime opportunity for euro zone governments to borrow for half a century or more at rock bottom interest rates might be coming to an end A chorus of state debt office chiefs bank dealers and investors are warning that sharp rises in long term bond yields in recent months could make it hard for countries to repeat the unprecedented volume of 50 70 and 100 year debt sold in 2016 The era of ultra low rates has been a boon for euro zone governments allowing them to fund their budget deficits remarkably cheaply since the global financial crisis a number have now locked in funds for very long periods on top of the more traditional 10 to 30 year maturities But this golden moment for governments hasn t necessarily extended to investors especially since Donald Trump s U S election victory prompted a bond market sell off Not only are some funds still nursing around 10 percent losses on some of their long bond investments but the demand and the financial logic behind these sales may be waning Even Belgium which said in its 2017 funding plan that it was exploring the possibility of launching a new very long term benchmark seems unsure Next year it might be more difficult to do something in the longer end given the possible immediate gain that an investor can make is not foreseeable said Anne Leclercq head of the Belgian debt office which manages the country s bond issuance Belgium launched a multi billion euro 50 year bond in 2016 as did Spain Italy and France Austria issued a 70 year bond in October and has started the legislative process to permit issuance of up to 100 years to match smaller private placements sold by Ireland and Belgium in 2016 But for the investors who bought those bonds from pension schemes to hedge funds the results have been mixed Current trading levels on the Austrian and Italian debt suggest around a 10 percent loss while France s bond has returned around 1 percent and Belgium and Spain s offer an 8 and 10 percent profit respectively according to Reuters data All have shed value since Trump s presidential victory in November which set off the drop in bond prices on expectations of higher growth and inflation in the world s largest economy Those losses deepened after the European Central Bank this month scaled back the pace of its planned bond purchases under its program of monetary stimulus The yield on Europe s benchmark German 30 year bond hit an 11 month high after the ECB meeting up nearly half a percentage point from before the U S election Some analysts say the fact that some of these bonds are still trading at a profit means more deals could come early next year at least until the focus shifts to the possibility of further reductions in the ECB s bond buying program due to expire next December If you want to do it do it in the first half of next year ING strategist Martin van Vliet said In the second half the tapering talk will revive and the door will be nearly fully closed by then For borrowers the rationale for ultra long issuance could fade quickly as rates rise Already some analysts have questioned the cost of raising this debt saying it would be cheaper for a government to issue for example 30 year bonds and then return to the market when they mature STEPPING BACK A broad range of investors have poured money into ultra long bonds in the past year hoping they would offer better returns than the record low rates on more conventional maturities Asset managers joined the pension and insurance funds which traditionally buy long dated bonds to match their liabilities Then there were the hedge funds looking for a quick buck on these bonds that are vulnerable especially at very low yields to sharp price swings and investors who bought them to hedge against the risk of a Japan style decade of deflation But bankers who sold these landmark deals told Reuters on condition of anonymity that demand may be drying up as interest rates generally start to rise The fact that rates are higher reduces the needs for some real money investors for these products They were forced to go longer to get yield one banker said Conditions should be less conducive for long dated issuance now JPMorgan NYSE JPM Asset Management has already cut its exposure to ultra long debt and for the first time in two years has a bias towards shorter dated bonds We would be cautious about those bonds if we are in an environment where yields are going higher those are the types of bonds that are particularly sensitive its chief investment officer for fixed income Nick Gartside said The world s biggest asset manager BlackRock while saying it would not rule out buying ultra long debt is also cautious about what its head of global bonds Scott Thiel called the double whammy of very low yields and longer duration Countries are doing the right thing by issuing long dated bonds when there s a lower level of interest rates said Thiel But when you get to a very long dated bond the return is currently so low you have to be careful For a graphic on long bond performance click
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Monte dei Paschi board meets over state aid request
By Silvia Aloisi and Giuseppe Fonte MILAN Reuters The board of Monte dei Paschi di Siena MI BMPS is expected to approve a request for state aid when it meets later on Thursday after Italy s third biggest bank raised less than half of the 5 billion euros 5 2 billion it needs by the end of the year Parliament on Wednesday authorized the Rome government to borrow up to an extra 20 billion euros to prop up failing banks starting with the Tuscan lender that for years has been at the forefront of Italy s banking woes In an effort to avoid being wound down because of a huge bad loan pile Monte dei Paschi has managed to raise 2 billion euros in capital by asking junior bondholders to convert their debt into equity However a share offer that ended at 1300 GMT on Thursday has failed to attract demand partly due to rising political risks in Italy after a Dec 4 referendum unseated the reformist government of Prime Minister Matteo Renzi Political sources said new Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni is ready to call a cabinet meeting late on Thursday or early Friday to approve a decree authorizing state aid to the bank the world s oldest still in business Italian financial newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore said the bailout plan could take two to three months to be arranged starting with a government guarantee of Monte dei Paschi s own borrowings to ensure it does not run out of cash The bank has been bleeding deposits heavily and on Wednesday it said its liquidity could run out after four months Only days earlier it had estimated it would last for 11 months Monte dei Paschi s failure would shake the foundations of Italy s banking industry the euro zone s fourth largest and home to a third of the bloc s bad debts But also a state bailout carries risks due to EU rules that require private investors to suffer losses before taxpayer funds can be tapped a politically explosive issue given 40 000 retail investors hold bonds in Monte dei Paschi The Siena based bank has been laid low by ill judged acquisitions and mismanagement and it is saddled with the largest proportion of bad debts among Italian lenders compared to its capital It needs money to cover losses from a planned 27 billion euro bad loan sale needed to comply with a request by the European Central Bank It has arranged its rescue plan with the help of Wall Street investment bank JPMorgan N JPM betting on a 1 billion euro investment by Qatar s investment authority Confirming an earlier Reuters report the bank said late on Wednesday it had failed to secure an anchor investor for its offer of new shares For the state to step in Monte dei Paschi would need to force at least some of its creditors to convert their bonds into equity Economy Minister Pier Carlo Padoan said on Wednesday the impact on retail savers would be absolutely minimized or inexistent Ordinary Italians have already suffered billions of euros of losses due to a string of bank crisis after a harsh recession weakened the country s lenders exposing the damages wrecked by crony lending and inefficient management Other banks also need to strengthen their balance sheets including Banca Popolare Di Vicenza Veneto Banca and Banca Carige Italy is also struggling to find a buyer for four small banks rescued from bankruptcy a year ago Banca Etruria Banca Marche CariFerrara and CariChieti If the government uses all the 20 billion euros it is authorized to spend on the banking sector it will worsen the country s already difficult debt position Italy s debt stands at some 133 percent of gross domestic product GDP second only to Greece in the euro zone A further 20 billion euro of debt will push the ratio above 134 percent
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U S housing consumer confidence data bolster economic outlook
By Lucia Mutikani WASHINGTON Reuters New U S single family home sales rose more than expected in November and consumer sentiment hovered near a 13 year high this month strengthening the view that the economy will gain further momentum next year President elect Donald Trump s plan to cut taxes and increase infrastructure spending is expected to boost economic growth though it already has sparked a surge in mortgage rates that could hurt the housing market in the long term Home buyers are confident in their futures and this means the outlook is likely to be brighter next year than we thought said Chris Rupkey chief economist at MUFG Union Bank in New York The Commerce Department on Friday said new home sales increased 5 2 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 592 000 units last month That was the second highest pace since 2007 Economists had forecast single family home sales which account for about 9 5 percent of overall home sales rising 2 1 percent to a 575 000 unit rate last month Sales rose 16 5 percent from a year ago boosted by a 43 8 percent jump in the Midwest to a nine year high Sales surged 7 7 percent in the West their highest level since January 2008 but fell 3 1 percent in the South They were unchanged in the Northeast Separately the University of Michigan said its consumer sentiment index edged up to a reading of 98 2 from 98 earlier this month That was the highest reading since January 2004 The University of Michigan said a record 18 percent of respondents spontaneously mentioned the expected favorable impact of Trump s policies on the economy Consumers anticipated that a stronger economy would create more jobs with the share expecting higher income rising to a one year high Greater income growth prospects for consumers serves as a good leading indicator of real spending activity said Michael Brown an economist at Wells Fargo NYSE WFC in Charlotte North Carolina U S financial markets were little moved by the upbeat data in light pre holiday trading The U S dollar DXY was steady against a basket of currencies while prices of U S Treasuries rose Stocks on Wall Street were little changed RISING MORTGAGE RATES While Trump s envisaged policies have boosted confidence among households and businesses his agenda to increase spending is expected to stoke inflation Mortgage rates have risen rapidly since the business mogul s Nov 8 election victory The interest rate on a fixed 30 year mortgage has increased more than 70 basis points to an average of 4 30 percent the highest level since April 2014 according to data from mortgage finance firm Freddie Mac Mortgage rates are likely to rise further after the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark overnight interest rate last week by 25 basis points to a range of 0 50 percent to 0 75 percent The U S central bank forecast three rate hikes for next year Higher mortgage rates in the near term could boost home sales by luring in buyers who fear further increases in borrowing costs A report on Wednesday showed sales of previously owned homes rose to near a 10 year high in November We have yet to see any clear signs in the housing data reported to date that higher rates have depressed activity said Daniel Silver an economist at JPMorgan NYSE JPM in New York That said we think that at some point higher rates will weigh at least somewhat on the housing market Higher borrowing costs come at a time when house price increases are outstripping wage gains which could make purchases unaffordable for many first time buyers Despite the rise in sales last month the inventory of new homes on the market increased 1 6 percent to 250 000 units the highest level since September 2009 Still the supply of new houses for sale remains about half of what it was at the peak of the housing market boom The inventory rise if sustained could slow the pace of house price increases At November s sales pace it would take 5 1 months to clear the supply of houses on the market down from 5 2 months in October A six month supply is viewed as a healthy balance between supply and demand
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Why You Should Buy Citigroup C
Citigroup Inc NYSE C is a global financial services company It provides consumers corporations governments and institutions with a broad range of financial products and services including consumer banking and credit corporate and investment banking securities brokerage transaction services and wealth management The company also offers various wholesale banking products and services including fixed income and equity sales and trading foreign exchange prime brokerage and equity and fixed income research services Citigroup Inc is based in New York It s been quite a ride for the big C Citigroup one of the more infamous banks of the Bush era Great Recession The bank was in tatters after the housing bubble blow up and was a major recipient of bailout monies Now however some analysts find that it is a good time to buy the shares The company has done a great job managing their recovery and now the stock is trading at a discount compared to peers The giant bank has a low P E a much stronger balance sheet and they enjoy a big advantage thanks to their heavy losses from a few years ago Now that the company has recovered and good times are back they can reap significant tax advantages thanks to their use of various write offs accrued during the times of big losses These deferred tax assets DTAs are estimated to total up to 30 billion by some analysts That s a lot of cushion against taxes on profits moving forward Higher profits thanks to the recovery tax savings and other factors should lead to strong dividends for shareholders And if the firm uses some of that excess to bolster the share price via a buyback program the benefits could be even more significant for those who bought the stock at a decent valuation We continue our BUY recommendation on Citigroup Inc for 2016 03 14 Based on the information we have gathered and our resulting research we feel that Citigroup has the probability to outperform average market performance for the next year The company exhibits attractive company size and P E ratio
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What s Doha Got To Do With FX
By Kathy Lien Managing Director of FX Strategy for BK Asset Management This weekend s meeting of OPEC and non OPEC members in Doha is important for currencies because when oil bottomed at the beginning of the year it set a peak for the U S dollar If you recall the greenback was trading strongly when oil prices hit a 10 year low of 26 20 a barrel and when oil started to recover the dollar index lost its momentum and began trading sharply lower So not only is the dollar s value important for oil but in recent years we ve also seen how it can impact currencies and equities Oil is particularly important to the Canadian dollar but it can also affect the market s overall risk appetite For the past few months investors have been patiently waiting for oil producing nations to officially freeze production In mid February Saudi Arabia and Russia the world s two largest oil producers made a preliminary deal to freeze output but it was contingent on Iran s participation Unfortunately Iran supported the deal but refused to comply until its production returned to pre sanction levels This weekend we ll see if oil producers are willing to move forward without Iran s cooperation If they agree to freeze production relieved investors will reward the decision with higher oil prices rallies for stocks a lower U S dollar and stronger commodity currencies But in order for there to be any real continuation oil producers need to cut output and that s unlikely Saudi Arabia and Russia are producing oil at record levels and an output halt would still mean 300 million extra barrels of oil per year for the world excluding the added inventory provided by Iran The International Energy Agency believes that a deal would not rebalance supply before 2017 A production cut was far more likely when oil was below 30 a barrel but at 40 the pressure to make any drastic change is limited Of course in the event of no deal oil prices will collapse commodity currencies will fall stocks will extend lower and the dollar will rise as risk aversion returns to the markets Either way the Doha meeting is an extremely important event risk for the FX market this weekend The U S dollar traded lower against all of the major currencies Friday on the heels of mostly softer U S data Although manufacturing activity in the NY region expanded at its fastest pace in more than a year industrial production contracted sharply and consumer sentiment hit its lowest level in 7 months Americans are concerned about the upcoming election wage growth and household finances which may explain why spending has been so weak Outside of a few upside surprises most of this week s U S economic reports highlight the ongoing challenges in the U S economy Not only will the Federal Reserve refrain from raising interest rates in 2 weeks but the FOMC statement could contain slight downgrades to their assessment of the economy We expect the dollar to resume its slide in the days and weeks ahead USD JPY is looking particularly vulnerable as more earthquakes hit the south of Japan Friday prompting a tsunami warning Both the euro and British pound traded higher against the greenback on Friday There was no data out of the U K and the euro shrugged off softer trade numbers The big news for the pound was the announcement of a replacement for Martin Weale one of the more hawkish members of the central bank Former Citigroup NYSE C economist Michael Saunders will be joining the policymaking committee starting on August 9 Considering that he sees the first rate hike in the second quarter of next year he has a far more dovish posture than Weale Europe will be in focus next week with the U K releasing employment and consumer spending numbers The Eurozone has a central bank meeting and PMI numbers Manufacturing Composite and Services The ECB is expected to leave interest rates unchanged but as usual the tone of Mario Draghi s press conference will have a great impact on the euro At the last monetary policy meeting Draghi signaled that rates were at their lower bound which sent EUR USD sharply higher He sounded slightly less optimistic Friday morning While he indicated that the region is on track for gradual recovery he also said the outlook for growth is faced with uncertainty and the risks are to the downside On Thursday the New Zealand dollar underperformed the Australian dollar and Friday we saw the reverse although stronger Chinese data drove both currencies higher China s GDP growth slowed to 6 7 in the first quarter which was right in line with expectations and therefore provided no significant damage to the comm dollars Instead forex traders latched onto the healthier industrial production and retail sales numbers two indicators that reinforce the signs of stabilization in China s economy As we said if Chinese data is good AUD will see new highs It failed to reach those levels Friday but the trend is strong and AUD USD still appears poised for additional gains
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Morgan Stanley expected to repay TARP on Wednesday
NEW YORK June 16 Reuters Morgan Stanley is expected on Wednesday to begin repaying billions of dollars in bailout funds received from the U S Treasury a person familiar with the situation said Last week Morgan Stanley said it was among ten major banks who would be allowed to repay loans they received from the U S Treasury s Troubled Asset Relief Program known as TARP Morgan Stanley received 10 billion under the program The results of a government stress test of the major banks released last month showed that Morgan Stanley needed to raise 1 8 billion in capital The bank has raised more than 10 billion through equity debt and asset sales Reporting by Steve Eder Editing by Derek Caney
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UPDATE 3 Greece s NBG to propose 1 25 bln eur rights issue
NBG plans 2 for 9 rights issue at 11 3 euros a share Credit Suisse Goldman Sachs are joint global coordinators NBG wants to pre empt possible capital boosts in sector Shares down nearly 10 percent Adds CEO CFO comments paragraphs 3 5 6 7 By George Georgiopoulos ATHENS June 16 Reuters Greece s largest lender National Bank said it would propose a capital boosting rights issue of up to 1 25 billion euros 1 74 billion at its June 18 board meeting sending its shares sharply lower NBG shares fell 10 percent to 18 44 euros on Tuesday s announcement with analysts citing the rights issue price and resultant share dilution The bank plans to issue two new shares for every nine held at a price of 11 3 euros each Chief Executive Takis Arapoglou told an analyst conference call that the cash call was not due to a business downturn but was a preemptive move given banking sector dynamics in Europe as European peers also look to raise fresh funds The rights offering is not reflective in any way of any deterioration in our business It is not needed to strengthen our provision buffer Arapoglou said The offering provides us with a high degree of strategic flexibility and is a prudent response to global conditions in the event green shoots wilt in the summer sun he said NBG s cash arsenal will allow the group to take advantage of growth opportunities as part of a wider strategy to strengthen its presence in southeast Europe The bank has operations in Bulgaria Serbia Romania Albania Cyprus Egypt and Turkey Arapoglou told analysts NBG had no intention to exit southeast Europe Any moves on the acqusisitions front would not be transformatory and nothing was imminent Greece clearly is not within our scope of acquisitions CFO Anthimos Thomopoulos said REGULATOR S DELIGHT Greek central bank chief George Provopoulos welcomed the rights issue National Bank s share capital increase is a positive move in this environment Provopoulos told reporters at the sidelines of a press conference on climate change in Athens It s a regulator s delight to see banks boosting their capital he added Asked by reporters whether the rights issue would better position NBG for buyouts Provopoulos said It obviously has a comparative advantage to make acquisitions I m not saying that anything like that will happen Investors were more sceptical analysts said The share dilution and the lower rights issue price are the reason behind the share s drop today said analyst Constantinos Manolopoulos at Marfin Analysis The shares immediately shed 8 percent of their value and were trading 9 3 percent down at 1325 GMT compared with losses of about 3 9 percent for the Athens general index They are up 39 percent year to date The company s stock trades about 9 5 times estimated 2009 earnings compared with a P E ratio of about 14 for the pan European FTSE banking sector Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs will be the joint global coordinators with JP Morgan and Morgan Stanley the joint bookrunners should there be shares unsubscribed NBG will issue 110 4 million new shares each with a par value of 5 euros The shares will trade ex rights July 1 The bank is taking part in the Greek government s 28 billion euros support scheme to keep Greece s economy adequately funded The lender already received a capital boost of 350 million euros by selling the government preferred shares 1 7197 euros Editing by Simon Jessop
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Europe stocks fall banks slip defensives gain
FTSEurofirst 300 falls 0 1 percent Retailers telecoms healthcare stocks climb Banks sag NBG s rights issue revives concerns For up to the minute market news click on By Brian Gorman LONDON June 16 Reuters European shares fell marginally on Tuesday with weak banking shares offsetting a rise in defensive sectors and amid mixed signals for economic recovery The FTSEurofirst 300 index of top European shares fell 0 1 percent to close at 862 41 points having been as high as 870 47 The index is up 33 6 percent from the lifetime low it hit on March 9 The benchmark fell 2 5 percent on Monday and some analysts say the rise has gone too far relative to the tangible evidence of an economic recovery We ve had a surge in equities on the basis that there will be a recovery but that hasn t been borne out by the data so far said Jeremy Batstone Carr strategist at Charles Stanley in London Benchmark indexes are struggling to break through key resistance levels with the exception of the Nikkei in Japan U S economic data was mixed on Tuesday New U S housing starts and permits rebounded in May from record lows as ground breaking for multifamily units surged after tumbling the prior month a government report showed But industrial production slid a steeper than expected 1 1 percent in May from the prior month with output off sharply at factories utilities and mines a Federal Reserve report showed Back in Europe defensive stocks were the biggest gainers Tesco closed 1 5 percent higher after the world s third biggest retailer posted its best quarterly sales rise in Britain for two years and said it was closing the gap on recent stronger growth rates at its main domestic rivals Rival J Sainsbury rose 1 1 percent ahead of an update on Wednesday Telecoms rose including BT up 8 percent after being upgraded by Morgan Stanley to overweight Vodafone finished 1 6 percent higher Pharmaceuticals to rise included GlaxoSmithKline and Sanofi Aventis up 0 7 and 1 1 percent respectively BANKS FALL Shares of NBG tumbled 10 percent after Greece s largest lender said its board would convene this week to decide on a rights issue of up to 1 25 billion euros Other financial institutions retreated trimming some of their recent strong gains UBS BNP Paribas Societe Generale and UniCredit lost between 2 3 and 4 1 percent The European Central Bank said on Monday that euro zone banks would probably need to write down another 283 billion this year and next on bad loans and securities Across Europe Britain s FTSE 100 rose 0 1 percent Germany s DAX was flat and France s CAC 40 fell 0 2 percent We re not out of the woods yet said Batstone Carr The data says there s a gigantic amount of spare capacity in the U S economy German analyst and investor sentiment rose in June to its highest level since May 2006 a survey showed on Tuesday but economists warned that Europe s largest economy remained in a tough spot Additional reporting by Blaise Robinson Editing by Rupert Winchester
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Reuters Summit WRAPUP 1 Dollar vulnerable as countries diversify
For other news from the Reuters Investment Outlook Summit click on By Walter Brandimarte NEW YORK June 16 Reuters The U S dollar whose leading role in world currency markets has faced increasing questions will remain under pressure for years as more countries diversify their reserve holdings top analysts and strategists said this week Still no other currency appears ready to take over the dollar s dominant role in foreign exchange markets in the foreseeable future which will likely prevent any precipitous fall in the greenback the analysts and strategists said at the Reuters Investment Outlook Summit in New York Comments by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Tuesday suggesting a need for a global reserve currency other than the greenback highlighted the challenges facing the dollar and sent it sliding across the board Just a few months ago China had suggested how the dollar could be replaced as the world s main reserve currency The United States expansionist fiscal and monetary policies which are raising fears of inflation down the road that could erode the value of the dollar is surely driving diversification out of dollar denominated assets analysts said What you are seeing is dissatisfaction with the dollar as the world s reserve currency said Steven Englander chief foreign exchange strategist for the Americas at Barclays Capital Nouriel Roubini the economist known for predicting the current financial crisis said the main fear haunting investors is that the United States could allow inflation to return or the dollar to devalue as a way out of its debt problems Over time the willingness of the U S creditors to finance U S spending and buy dollar reserves is going to be reduced said Roubini chairman of New York based economics research firm RGE Monitor The dollar has weakened whenever talk about an alternative reserve currency makes the headlines Calls for currency diversification have come mainly from emerging economies such as Brazil Russia India and China or the BRIC nations In their first summit held on Tuesday in Russia leaders of the BRIC countries called for a stable predictable and more diversified international monetary system They did not make any direct reference to the dollar in their final statement Although the dollar had strengthened considerably against the euro from March through the beginning of June it has weakened in the last two weeks since talk of diversification away from the greenback reemerged CANDIDATES WANTED Despite its growing weaknesses the dollar will retain its reserve currency status for a considerable period of time for lack of better candidates That diversification is happening very slowly but it is important to recognize that the dollar has that position as a reserve currency because so much trade in the world takes place in the form of dollars Abby Joseph Cohen senior investment strategist at Goldman Sachs told the Reuters summit She expects most global trade will likely remain denominated in dollars for a long time despite diversification efforts by some countries The United States also has a deeper and broader fixed income market than any other nation which is essential for a global reserve currency Cohen added Robert Prechter founder and president of Elliott Wave International said potential substitutes for the dollar would face problems similar to those haunting the greenback now All the currencies all the credit created in the various currencies is in trouble That means dollar credit euro credit yen credit all types he said Prechter is one of the few economists who is extremely bullish on the dollar He believes the U S currency which has been a traditional safe haven investment is poised for a major move up as soon as financial markets crash again after investors realize the global economy is not recovering as expected Others such as Greg Peters Morgan Stanley s head of global fixed income and economic research say that lack of credibility in U S policies will keep undermining the value of the dollar Right now I m not convinced that we have the proper credibility to say that we have a strong dollar policy I think the markets are capitalizing on that said Peters For summit blog Editing by Leslie Adler
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HK shares head for third day of losses China stocks slip
Updates to midday HONG KONG SHANGHAI June 17 Reuters Hong Kong shares were headed for a third straight day of losses dropping 1 3 percent by midday Wednesday after a batch of mixed U S economic data stoked investor doubts about an early recovery in the world s largest economy China shares shed 0 7 percent led by financial counters as the market remained weighed down by the expected near term resumption of initial public equity offerings Here are the index moves and top stock moves by midday HONG KONG The benchmark Hang Seng Index was down 239 78 points at 17 925 72 The 18 600 point major support level for the Hang Seng Index collapsed yesterday which is a likely indication of a more meaningful correction The next key support trend line is at 16 330 points said CIMB GK analyst Nigel Foo The China Enterprises Index of top mainland companies fell 1 4 percent to 10 565 68 Turnover dropped to HK 40 4 billion from midday Tuesday s HK 43 7 billion Commodity stocks battered by weak oil and metals prices on Tuesday fell further in another rocky session as crude oil fell for a fourth day to below 70 per barrel after industry data showed U S crude stocks dropped less than expected last week Asia s largest energy producer PetroChina fell 2 4 percent to HK 8 55 while offshore oil producer CNOOC dropped 2 8 percent Jiangxi Copper gave up 3 3 percent while the world s No 3 alumina producer Chalco pulled back 2 5 percent China Resources Gas tumbled 13 percent to HK 5 10 after Credit Suisse and Morgan Stanley sold down a combined 11 7 percent stake in the company to raise around 98 million The banks each sold a 5 85 percent stake in the urban gas distributor at HK 4 6 per share which represents a 21 5 percent discount to Tuesday s closing price Ping An slid 3 5 percent to HK 52 35 falling for a third straight day after announcing a deal to increase its stake in mid sized lender Shenzhen Development Bank to up to 30 percent The stock has given up more than 10 percent or 2 billion in market value this week as analysts deemed the deal expensive and cut their rating on China s second largest insurer Bigger rival China Life fell 1 7 percent to HK 28 35 tracking losses on the mainland Chinese bourses SHANGHAI The Shanghai Composite Index ended the morning down 0 74 percent at 2 755 509 points Losing Shanghai A shares outnumbered gainers by 507 to 398 while turnover in Shanghai A shares slipped to 52 5 billion yuan 7 7 billion from Tuesday morning s 59 3 billion yuan Financial shares were weak with Shenzhen Development Bank sinking 3 10 percent to 21 89 yuan giving back part of a 13 percent gain in the previous two sessions that followed news of Ping An Insurance s plan to boost its stake in the bank to close to 30 percent Ping An slipped 1 48 percent to 43 20 yuan extending Tuesday s 4 9 percent drop as investors were wary about the deal s likely benefits for the insurer Brokerage stocks were also weak with CITIC Securities sagging 2 0 percent to 28 00 yuan after rising 3 5 percent on Tuesday Investors will remain cautious until the new share offerings come out The index is expected to continue consolidating said Huatai Securities analyst Li Wenhui He said sluggish overseas markets also weighed down sentiment The benchmark index has held within a 2 700 to 2 800 point range so far this week PetroChina the most heavily weighted stock in the index dropped 1 74 percent to 13 54 yuan A provincial news site reported that part of an LNG tank under construction at PetroChina s first LNG terminal in eastern China collapsed and killed eight people Several health product stocks gained as the H1N1 flu virus spread Guilin Layn Natural Ingredients a health food products maker surged by its 10 percent daily limit to 31 85 yuan as the number of confirmed H1N1 flu cases in China climbed to 226 as of Monday The company s share price has surged by more than two and a half times in less than two months Reporting by Parvathy Ullatil in HONG KONG and Claire Zhang in SHANGHAI Editing by Edmund Klamann and Chris Lewis
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HK shares drop for third day China stocks bounce back
China banks help HSI off early lows energy stocks drag Ping An drops in HK for 3rd day edges up in Shanghai China property stocks rise on signs of improving sales Updates to close By Parvathy Ullatil Claire Zhang HONG KONG SHANGHAI June 17 Reuters Chinese stocks rose 1 23 percent in light turnover on Wednesday led by a surge in property shares with China Vanke jumping nearly its 10 percent daily limit on signs of strong real estate sales Hong Kong shares finished lower for third straight day on Wednesday as resources linked stocks weighed but the main index bounced off early lows led by a late rally in Chinese banks CHINA BANKS EASE SLUMP The benchmark Hang Seng Index was down 80 90 points or 0 5 percent at 18 084 60 The index fell to 17 833 77 during the morning session Despite the nearly 1 000 point correction so far this week it s pretty clear the selling pressure is still not very high But what is noticeable is that we are losing momentum because of the strength in the dollar and U S rate concerns said First Shanghai Securities strategist Linus Yip China Construction Bank rose 1 3 percent to HK 5 69 while top lender ICBC advanced 2 1 percent to HK 5 32 as investors chased up stocks that have lagged the recent rally The China Enterprises Index of top mainland companies slipped 16 17 points or 0 2 percent to 10 700 15 Dongfeng Motor Group vaulted 11 percent after reporting a 124 6 million profit for the first quarter of 2009 Turnover dropped to HK 74 5 billion from Tuesday s HK 76 5 billion Commodity stocks battered by weak oil and metals prices on Tuesday fell further in another rocky session even as crude oil inched up to 71 per barrel on a weaker U S dollar Asia s largest energy producer PetroChina fell 1 3 percent to HK 8 65 while offshore oil producer CNOOC which was the biggest drag on the main index dropped 2 percent China Resources Gas tumbled 8 5 percent to HK 5 36 after Credit Suisse and Morgan Stanley sold down a combined 11 7 percent stake in the company at HK 4 6 per share which represents a 21 5 percent discount to Tuesday s closing price Link REIT jumped 3 2 percent after reporting a 13 5 percent increase in its total distributable income for the year ended March 2009 Ping An slid 2 3 percent to HK 53 falling for a third straight day after announcing a deal to increase its stake in mid sized lender Shenzhen Development Bank to up to 30 percent The stock has given up more than 10 percent or 2 billion in market value this week as analysts deemed the deal expensive and cut their rating on China s second largest insurer In Shanghai Ping An edged up 0 36 percent to 44 01 yuan stabilising after dropping 4 9 percent on Tuesday while Shenzhen Development Bank lost 1 73 percent to 22 20 yuan giving back part of a 13 percent gain in the previous two sessions CHINA PROPERTY STOCKS SHINE The Shanghai Composite Index ended up 34 101 points at 2 810 123 its highest close in a week and near a 10 month closing high of 2 816 247 hit last week Gaining Shanghai A shares outnumbered losers by 712 to 204 while turnover in Shanghai A shares rose to 117 6 billion yuan 17 21 billion from Tuesday s 107 9 billion yuan Vanke climbed 9 7 percent to 11 88 yuan after the official China Securities Journal quoted Vanke Board Secretary Tan Huajie as saying that the proportion of real estate purchased for investment purposes rather than for individual use had risen Advisers CB Richard Ellis on Tuesday said Chinese property prices would stabilise over the rest of 2009 supported by government stimulus measures Analysts added that stronger than expected property sales were lifting the sector and the index now appeared likely to touch a new high for the year in the short term Demand and sales in the property sector both seem strong encouraging money to pour into the sector s shares said Haitong Securities analyst Zhang Qi Several health product stocks gained as the H1N1 flu virus spread Guilin Layn Natural Ingredients a health food products maker surged by its 10 percent daily limit to 31 85 yuan as the number of confirmed H1N1 flu cases in China climbed to 226 as of Monday The company s share price has surged by more than 2 times in less than two months Reporting by Parvathy Ullatil in HONG KONG and Claire Zhang in SHANGHAI Editing by Edmund Klamann and Chris Lewis
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European Markets Continue To Trade Below The Break even Line
The Forex Trader Portal Current Futures Dow 29 00 S P 4 00 NASDAQ 8 25European markets continue to struggle below the break even line as the major indexes from the Euro zone region opened again lower and held lower on Wednesday even though U S futures advanced and Asian markets closed mixed on the Wednesday trading session The financials continued to advance in Europe similar to the trend set during the Asian trading hours The gains in the financial sector came after Goldman Sachs announced that it would pay the TARP loan on Wednesday being the first major bank to do so Further optimism was induced in the financial sector after JPMorgan and Morgan Stanley announced they will no longer issue debt backed by the FDIC while other banks are expected to announce similar measures soon TheLFB Forex com Trade Team notes that the news coming recently from the financial sector is very positive something that will probably be reflected in the XLF index the exchange traded fund for the U S financial sector Commodity stocks and retail companies were among the sectors that declined in Europe this morning Commodity stocks continued their downwards path as some investors consider the current valuation as too expensive Retail companies declined after Unilever one of the largest European makers of consumer goods was downgraded to sell by UBS Moreover TheLFB Forex com Trade Team argues that the whole retail sector is projected to under perform the major stock market indexes as the unemployment rate is set to soar to multi year highs in Europe and in the U S Overnight the U K Ftse lost 9 84 points 0 23 to 4 318 73 while the German Dax declined 13 31 points 0 27 to 4 877 41 Crude oil for July delivery was recently trading at 71 05 per barrel higher by 0 50 Gold for July delivery was recently trading higher by 5 30 to 937 50 TeamLFB provides forex related market analysis and trade signals
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American charged in bank hacking turned down Russian asylum lawyer
By Nate Raymond NEW YORK Reuters The Russian government offered asylum to a Maryland born man facing U S charges he was part of a computer hacking scheme targeting financial firms including JPMorgan Chase Co NYSE JPM but he turned down the offer his lawyer said on Thursday Joshua Aaron s lawyer Benjamin Brafman made the remarks during a hearing in federal court in Manhattan a day after his client was arrested at John F Kennedy International Airport after being deported from Russia Aaron is one of nine people facing charges following an investigation connected to a data breach that JPMorgan disclosed in 2014 involving records of more than 83 million accounts Brafman told U S District Judge Laura Taylor Swain that Aaron 32 had been trying for months to return to the United States from Russia and came back after having turned down an offer of asylum in Russia Reuters could not independently confirm the asylum offer The Russian embassy in Washington did not respond to a request for comment According to Brafman the offer came after Aaron applied for refugee status in June a month after he was detained for a visa violation Aaron who was born in Maryland and attended Florida State University withdrew the refugee request many months ago after he consulted with lawyers in the United States and learned more about the U S justice system Brafman said He began trying to return to the United States to face the charges Brafman said But someone in Russia was trying to keep him in the country It took us several months of fighting with the Russian authorities to actually get him on a plane Brafman said In that period he was offered full asylum by Russian authorities and he rejected it Brafman s claims followed reports on Friday that the U S Central Intelligence Agency had concluded that Russian hacking during the U S election was aimed at helping Republican President elect Donald Trump win the 2016 election Aaron was indicted along with two Israeli men Gery Shalon and Ziv Orenstein in November 2015 for his alleged role in hacking crimes targeting several U S financial services firms and media outlets including JPMorgan Prosecutors said the scheme dated back to 2007 and stole the personal information of more than 100 million people Prosecutors said they engaged in the hacking spree to further other schemes including pumping up stock prices with sham promotional emails running online casinos and operating an illegal bitcoin exchange Aaron Shalon and Orenstein have pleaded not guilty The case is U S v Shalon et al U S District Court Southern District of New York No 15 cr 00333
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Monte dei Paschi in last ditch effort to lure retail investors
By Stephen Jewkes and Silvia Aloisi MILAN Reuters Troubled Italian bank Monte dei Paschi di Siena MI BMPS sought on Friday to convince 40 000 retail investors to take part in its last ditch rescue plan warning them they could face bigger losses if they did not convert their bonds into shares Italy s third biggest bank has until the end of this month to raise 5 billion euros 5 2 billion in equity or face the risk of being wound down potentially triggering a wider banking and political crisis in Italy Should the privately funded plan fail the government is ready to step in with state money to keep the Siena based bank in business though such a move would require both retail and institutional investors to share in losses Monte dei Paschi said on Friday market watchdog Consob had given the go ahead to the extension of a voluntary debt to equity offer to retail investors owning 2 1 billion euros of its junior debt The offer runs from December 16 to 21 The bank noting there could be no certainty Rome would pump in public money warned that any state aid could force bondholders to convert their securities on worse conditions than those of the lender s voluntary debt swap offer Underscoring its vulnerability the bank said on Friday deposits had fallen by 6 billion euros between September 30 and December 13 Outflows have totaled 2 billion euros since a December 4 referendum on constitutional reform which triggered the resignation of Prime Minister Matteo Renzi throwing the bank s rescue plan into disarray With the clock ticking the chances of the bank pulling off the fundraising look slim and bankers and analysts say state intervention looks increasingly on the cards to help restore confidence Sources close to the matter said on Thursday Italy was ready to inject 15 billion euros into the Tuscan lender and other weak banks An emergency decree could be approved next week as soon as the results of Monte dei Paschi s debt swap and share sale are known In its prospectus for the reopened debt swap offer the bank said the European Central Bank had told it that under a negative stress test scenario the lender has a 29 day time horizon in which it can meet its liquidity needs without resorting to new intervention The stress test scenario assumes a liquidity outflow of 10 3 billion euros within a month Shares in the bank fell 3 percent by 1513 GMT Besides the bond conversion the bank s last attempt to avert state aid also envisages selling shares to cornerstone investors and on the market However a source close to the matter said on Thursday that Qatar s sovereign wealth fund which bankers had said could invest 1 billion euros had yet to make up its mind about whether to put money in the bank Qatar is still at the window the source said Following the political turmoil triggered by Renzi s resignation JPMorgan NYSE JPM and other investment banks that had made a preliminary commitment to underwrite the share sale walked out of the deal citing adverse market conditions Monte dei Paschi estimates the cost of its rescue deal including fees paid to investment banks at 558 million euros it said in the prospectus published on Friday The ECB last week rejected Monte dei Paschi s request for more time to raise the funds saying a delay could trigger a further deterioration in the bank s liquidity and capital position putting its survival at risk
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Italy court acquits four former JPMorgan execs in Parmalat case source
PARMA Italy Reuters An Italian court on Tuesday acquitted four former JPMorgan N JPM executives from accusations of fraudulent bankruptcy in a probe over the U S bank s role in the 2003 collapse of dairy group Parmalat MI PLT a judicial source said A judge in the northern Italian town of Parma where the Parmalat is headquartered ruled in favor of a request from prosecutors to acquit JPMorgan s former Italy head Federico Imbert his deputy Gabriele Schiavi as well as top executives Alessandro Mitrovich and Alessandro Rombelli Parmalat collapsed at the end of 2003 with a 14 billion euros hole in its accounts The crisis erupted when the company said a 4 billion euro bank account held by a Cayman Islands unit did not exist forcing management to seek bankruptcy protection and triggering a criminal fraud probe The JPMorgan former executives had been accused of hastening the bankruptcy of Parmalat by helping the company issue bonds when it was already facing financial problems
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Foreign investors shrug off Nigeria security risk Citibank
By Chijioke Ohuocha LAGOS Reuters Worsening security in Nigeria has not deterred foreign investors from buying its assets Citigroup s N C country head said on Wednesday citing 1 1 billion worth of Eurobonds it had traded for three local lenders so far this year But any spread of attacks further south or to the commercial hub of Lagos could start to put even established investors off Omar Hafeez told Reuters in an interview A violent Islamist insurgency in Nigeria has killed hundreds this year with the abduction of more than 200 schoolgirls by Boko Haram making world headlines in April and overshadowing the country s rise to overtake South Africa as the continent s top economy Africa s top oil producer also faces polls in 2015 that are likely to be the most closely fought since the end of military rule in 1999 with many fearing political violence and rampant spending on patronage as usually happens in election cycles The investment community is very well informed Nigeria is a loan market and financial investors have been tapping into treasury bills and bonds for a very long time Hafeez said The way the market looks at Boko Haram it s still relatively restricted in terms of geographic presence but an increase of attacks to anywhere in the major centres will have consequences he said Nigeria is growing as an investment destination attracting capital equity and debt investors but security and political risks cloud its outlook Hafeez said Nigeria was witnessing an increase in both foreign direct investments and portfolio flows Hafeez said Citi was the largest arranger of Eurobonds in Nigeria and had sold 500 million for Zenith Bank LG ZENITHB 400 million for Access Bank LG ACCESS and 200 million for Diamond Bank LG DIAMONB in the first half of the year FCMB LG FCMB last week mandated Citi and Standard Chartered Bank L STAN to raise Eurobonds Hafeez said he expected more to follow The demand for long term dollars is increasing in Nigeria as industries such as oil and gas and power develop he said adding that the demand could not be met locally He said banks were tapping Eurobonds to bolster their capital bases and also to finance big ticket deals in the oil and gas and newly privatised power sectors Elections next year could become a worry if they affect the naira exchange rate to the dollar and interest rates I think we could expect a certain amount of volatility pre election but have I seen people sitting on the fence Not really he said Commercial realities determine the strategies so it s really not elections per say it s what elections will do to the FX interest rate market Incoming central bank governor has said he will work to maintain a stable exchange rate and will not lower interest rates before 2015 He said Nigeria was Citibank s biggest operation across sub Saharan Africa and that it was expanding its footprint to bank more local firms especially as multinational oil firms divest from the oil industry to domestic companies Editing by Tim Cocks and Andrew Roche
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U S Targets Germany s Commerzbank In Latest Sanctions Busting Probe
By The U S is continuing to pursue fines against European banks for continuing to do business with nations it s sanctioned and the latest target id Germany s Commerzbank XETRA CBKG That s the latest from Reuters which on Tuesday cited a source with direct knowledge of the regulatory investigations and said that state and federal officials have begun talks with the Commerzbank but there is no sign of an impending settlement If it does settle Reuters said it s likely the bank would face a chance to avoid criminal prosecution in exchange for paying a hefty fine a so called deferred prosecution News of the probe comes little more than a week after French banking firm BNP Paribas PARIS BNPP pleaded guilty to felony charges in a U S court for doing business with Iran and other U S sanctioned countries including Sudan and Cuba The bank will pay a record 8 8 billion fine Commerzbank is 17 percent owned by the German government and according to the New York Times is accused by the Washington transferring money through the U S for clients Iran and Sudan Another big German bank Deutsche Bank NYSE DB is also being investigated according to Reuters as well as France s Credit Agricole PARIS CAGR Societe Generale PARIS SOGN and Citigroup Inc s NYSE C Banamex unit
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U S futures rise as sentiment improves Dow Jones up 0 33
Investing com U S stock futures pointed to a higher open on Monday as markets recovered from the previous week s global sell off due to worries over Portugal s banking sector and as trading volumes were expected to remain thin in the absence of any major U S economic reports Ahead of the open the Dow 30 futures pointed to a 0 33 gain S P 500 futures signaled a 0 33 rise while the Nasdaq 100 futures indicated a 0 46 increase Concerns over the fiscal stability of Portugal s Banco Espirito Santo fuelled a sharp selloff in markets on Thursday amid fears over the risk of contagion Concerns eased after Portugal s central bank said Friday it was satisfied that the lender is able to fulfill its capital requirements Traders were awaiting fresh indications on the future direction of monetary policy after last week s minutes of the Federal Reserve s June meeting revealed little new information on when rates could start to increase AbbVie NYSE ABBV was expected to come back into focus as the drugmaker reportedly moved a step closer to buying Shire LONDON SHP after the Dublin based company said it is willing to back a fifth offer of 53 7 billion which would be the biggest pharmaceutical takeover outside of the U S this year In the financial sector Citigroup NYSE C was likely to be active as the lender and U S authorities were set to announce a 7 billion agreement later Monday to end probes of the bank s sales of mortgage backed bonds Citigroup was also set to report second quarter earnings before the opening bell Elsewhere Aecom Technology NYSE ACM was said to have agreed to acquire URS Corporation NYSE URS up 2 88 pre market for about 4 billion to gain new services in markets including oil and gas The engineering and construction management company had initially been targeted by activist hedge fund Jana Partners LLC In similar news Bloomberg reported that Whiting Petroleum NYSE WLL s 3 8 billion purchase of Kodiak Oil Gas Corp NYSE KOG will create the dominant crude oil producer in the northern Great Plains the richest U S shale region Across the Atlantic European stock markets were higher The DJ Euro Stoxx 50 gained 0 56 France s CAC 40 advanced 0 48 Germany s DAX climbed 0 71 while Britain s FTSE 100 rose 0 64 During the Asian trading session Hong Kong s Hang Seng gained 0 49 while Japan s Nikkei 225 Index advanced 0 88
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Citi Agrees To Pay 7 Billion To Settle Securities Investigation
By Citigroup Inc NYSE C said it agreed to pay 7 billion to settle a U S government investigation into mortgage backed securities the bank sold in the run up to the 2008 financial crisis The settlement figure was more that twice what many analysts expected earlier this year but less than the 12 billion the government had sought in negotiations with the bank Citigroup said on Monday it would pay 4 5 billion in cash and provide 2 5 billion in consumer relief The bank said it would take a related pre tax charge of about 3 8 billion in the second quarter The bank is scheduled to report results before the market opens on Monday Citigroup s shares were up 1 4 percent at 47 65 before the bell Citigroup is the second major bank to settle with authorities since President Barack Obama ordered the formation of a task force to investigate the sale and packaging of toxic home loans The penalty is appropriate given the strength of the evidence of the wrongdoing committed by Citi U S Attorney General Eric Holder said in a statement on Monday Despite the fact that Citigroup learned of serious and widespread defects among the increasingly risky loans they were securitizing the bank and its employees concealed these defects Holder added Citigroup said in a statement the 4 5 billion cash portion consisted of a 4 billion civil payment to the Justice Department and 500 million in compensatory payments to state attorneys general and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp Reporting by Anil D Silva in Bangalore Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty
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Citi shares up more than 3 premarket after Q2 earnings beat
Investing com Shares in U S bank Citigroup Inc NYSE C rallied more than 3 in premarket trade on Monday after its latest earnings report showed that the bank achieved larger than expected earnings in the second quarter Citigroup reported earnings of 1 24 per share in the last quarter ahead of forecasts of 1 05 per share The bank said total revenues declined to 19 34 billion in the quarter down from 20 49 billion a year ago The lender said earnings fell to just 0 03 per share once the cost of settling its mortgage backed securities probe was included The bank agreed Monday to a 7 billion settlement to resolve a probe into allegations that it misled investors by selling securities linked to toxic loans in the lead up to the 2008 financial crisis The bank said it would pay 4 5 billion in fines and provide 2 5 billion in compensation to consumers Citigroup said it will take a 3 8 billion pre tax charge to help cover the penalty Citigroup s shares were up 3 79 at 48 78 before the bell
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Citigroup Earnings Mortgage Settlement Costs Eat Up Profits
By Citigroup Inc NYSE C reported a 96 percent drop in quarterly earnings after taking a charge of 3 8 billion related to a 7 billion settlement with the U S Department of Justice over the sale of shoddy mortgage based securities The settlement figure announced early on Monday was more than twice what many analysts expected earlier this year but less than the 12 billion sought by the government in negotiations with the bank The bank s second quarter adjusted net income which excludes the settlement charge and some changes to the value of the bank s debt was 3 93 billion or 1 24 per share compared with 3 89 billion or 1 25 per share a year earlier But total net income under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles which includes legal expenses fell to 181 million or 3 cents per share from 4 18 billion or 1 34 per share a year earlier Reporting by Tanya Agrawal and David Henry Editing by Ted Kerr
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U S stocks open higher in risk on trade Dow Jones up 0 59
Investing com U S stocks opened higher on Monday as market sentiment improved following the previous week s broad sell off due to concerns over the health of Portugal s banking sector During early U S trade the Dow 30 gained 0 59 the S P 500 advanced 0 49 while the NASDAQ Composite rose 0 35 Concerns over the fiscal stability of Portugal s Banco Espirito Santo fuelled a sharp selloff in markets on Thursday amid fears over the risk of contagion Concerns eased after Portugal s central bank said Friday it was satisfied that the lender is able to fulfill its capital requirements Traders were awaiting fresh indications on the future direction of monetary policy after last week s minutes of the Federal Reserve s June meeting revealed little new information on when rates could start to increase In the financial sector Citigroup NYSE C saw shares surge 3 57 as the lender and U S authorities were set to announce a 7 billion agreement later Monday to end probes of the bank s sales of mortgage backed bonds Citigroup also reported better than expected second quarter earnings Aecom Technology NYSE ACM added to gains up 0 96 as it was said to have agreed to acquire URS Corporation NYSE URS up 7 54 for about 4 billion to gain new services in markets including oil and gas The engineering and construction management company had initially been targeted by activist hedge fund Jana Partners LLC In similar news Bloomberg reported that Whiting Petroleum NYSE WLL s 3 8 billion purchase of Kodiak Oil Gas Corp NYSE KOG will create the dominant crude oil producer in the northern Great Plains the richest U S shale region Shares in Whiting Petroleum soared 5 68 at the open of the U S trading session while Kodiak climbed 5 76 On the downside AbbVie NYSE ABBV tumbled 1 20 amid reports the drugmaker moved a step closer to buying Shire LONDON SHP after the Dublin based company said it is willing to back a fifth offer of 53 7 billion which would be the biggest pharmaceutical takeover outside of the U S this year Across the Atlantic European stock markets were higher The DJ Euro Stoxx 50 gained 0 88 France s CAC 40 advanced 0 76 Germany s DAX jumped 1 05 while Britain s FTSE 100 climbed 0 94 During the Asian trading session Hong Kong s Hang Seng gained 0 49 while Japan s Nikkei 225 advanced 0 88
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EMERGING MARKETS Pause as eyes on US yields lat at 1 yr high
Emerging stocks flat after U S Treasury yields rise Lat stays at one year high vs euro in illiquid trade BTA CDS settlement may set stage for big investor haircut By Sujata Rao LONDON June 11 Reuters Emerging stock markets were range bound at slightly weaker levels on Thursday after a sharp rise in U S Treasury yields and a pause by core equities while in Latvia the currency hovered at a one year high versus euro A rebound in oil prices to eight month highs and a weak dollar in recent weeks boosted emerging stocks and currencies despite a devaluation scare in Latvia but a Treasuries slide this week has made investors hesitant to advance further though most analysts rule out a major reversal Some of the sell off we saw in the past week was related to bond yields going up and some inflation concerns but on the other hand we also had whispers of very strong numbers that will come out in China and that has kept some investors constructive on emerging markets said Michael Wang emerging markets strategist at Morgan Stanley in London It will be about what we get in terms of retail sales in the United States he added referring to data due at 1230 GMT that are expected to show a U S retail sales rise for the first time in three months Emerging equities were broadly flat staying off the eight month highs hit at the start of June and have gained less than 2 percent so far this month Emerging sovereign debt on the JP Morgan EMBI Plus index 11EMJ saw spreads tighten five basis points versus Treasuries to 408 bps Investors are watching to see the results of a 30 year Treasuries auction later on Thursday LAT FEAR FADING In eastern Europe currencies see sawed around flat as fears about Latvia s currency abated slightly and the Hungarian forint hovered just off the three week high hit against the euro in the previous session The lat stayed at a one year high versus the euro albeit in illiquid trade and is now close to the level at which the central bank would step in to sell lats Traders say that will be key to kick starting trade as the central bank s recent lat buying has left banks short of lats Lats have been taken out of the system and that is the main reason for the strength of the lat We are close to the intervention level the only way out will be some intervention said Kristaps Strazds head of money and FX trading at SEB in Riga As risks fade the cost of buying insurance against a Baltic default continued to slip Estonian credit default swaps fell 20 basis points while Lithuania slipped 13 bps The dollar crosses however were benefiting from the weak greenback with the lira up 0 7 percent and the rand gaining about 0 3 percent by 1045 GMT Emerging currencies are doing reasonably well but 90 percent of this is down to dollar moves For instance the lira rand cross is stable which is indicative that not much is happening specific to these markets said a trader in London In bond news investors were still digesting news that credit default swaps of Kazakh bank BTA were valued at just 10 25 percent in a Wednesday settlement auction meaning protection sellers must pay out over 700 million The number came as a surprise as BTA s cash bonds have been trading at 20 to 30 cents to the dollar and the clearing price likely indicates a 90 percent haircut for bondholders These will inevitably put some pressure on the bonds loans recovery but not to the extent of dampening it to much lower levels Barclays Capital said in a client note BTA Kazakhstan s largest bank defaulted in April and has been trying to restructure up to 15 billion in debt Additional reporting by Carolyn Cohn Editing by Toby Chopra
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ANALYSIS Markets addled over central bank exit strategies
By Mike Dolan LONDON June 11 Reuters If you were looking for signs that financial markets have overcooked the economic recovery story one set of prices stands out like a sore thumb Interest rate futures markets were suddenly infected this week by the three month old stock market rally latching on to growing signs of a stabilisation of the ailing world econony So much so that at one point prices were discounting a rise of up to half a percentage point in the U S Federal Reserve s target interest rate this year at least a quarter point rise in the Bank of England s key rates by January and a reversal of a possible autumn rate cut from the European Central Bank The trigger ironically appeared to be the May U S employment report last Friday Although it recorded a loss of only a third of million jobs during the month instead of the half million payroll cuts expected it also revealed a surge in the U S unemployment rate to 26 year highs of 9 4 percent Given the Fed s dual mandate to pursue both price stability and full employment plus the fact it has never started a rate rise campaign while the jobless rate was rising that was a brave some may say foolish market twist To be sure futures market have calmed down a bit since but they still point to some tightening of interest rates by all three of these central banks by January Yet to put the backdrop in context both the International Monetary Fund and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development as recently as six weeks ago forecast output contractions of up to 4 percent this year for all three areas in question and none of the regions was forecast to grow in 2010 Although markets are frequently a step ahead of official forecasters and the past month has thrown up more signs of stabilisation will there be enough of a recovery in the months ahead to justify policies that restrict credit this year What makes the futures move doubly peculiar is that many analysts are also convinced the Fed will this month expand its quantitative easing programme of purchasing government bonds in part to put a lid on creeping long term Treasury and mortgage borrowing rates A poll of U S primary dealers conducted by Reuters after the U S employment report last Friday showed seven of the 11 respondents expected the Fed to increase the size of its existing 300 billion Treasury bond purchase programme With any Fed rate rise almost certain to exaggerate rising long term bond and mortgage borrowing rates these two outlooks are completely at odds SQUARING THE CIRCLE Many economists flatly dismiss the short term rate moves Barclays Wealth advised its clients this week The spare capacity that has built up should keep price pressures subdued for longer so we doubt rate hikes will begin this soon Morgan Stanley economists Joachim Fels and Manoj Pradhan told their customers on Wednesday that rate hike pricing for this year was premature So why then did futures markets move so dramatically The answer seems to lie in an investment world struggling with very low visibility on the medium term economic outlook and no consensus on whether inflation or deflation will be the lasting legacy of one of the biggest financial shocks of the past century What they do know is central banks must end their super easy zero interest rate policies as soon as the recovery takes hold to prevent a supercharged money supply fuelling inflation But they simply cannot afford to do that if the ructions caused by that very exit is likely to send the economy back into tailspin Predicting the turning point will be a fine call and it is virtually impossible to be confident of the timing right now Policymakers themselves most likely have no idea yet on the timing of their normalisation of policy and the uncertainty surrounding this will likely ensure some wild swings and persistently high volatility for many months to come Rising volatility in fixed income and interest rate swaps markets are a testament to the confusion Fels and Pradhan at Morgan Stanley said rising uncertainty about the macroeconomic outlook defined by the deviation of growth and inflation forecasts around a mean in the Survey of Professional Forecasters has risen to its highest in nearly four decades Most worryingly for central banks uncertainty about the long term inflation outlook over the next 10 years is at its highest level since the survey began in the early 1980s And the Morgan Stanley economists reckon this fog is manifesting itself in a sharp rise in the term premium yield compensation demanded by holders of long term bonds for the macroeconomic risks over long maturities The term premium shows a sharp rise recently and we expect this premium to stay in place if not rise further And it is these elevated government bond yields along with the resultant boost to long term mortgage and corporate borrowing rates that may themselves be enough to rein in runaway speculation of a sudden return to world growth Editing by Ruth Pitchford
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TOPWRAP 1 China factory output lifts hopes for world economy
China May factory output up 8 9 percent retail sales up Asian shares gain on growing optimism for economy U S retail sales up jobless claims down IMF ups 2010 growth view World Bank cuts it for 2009 By Langi Chiang and Simon Rabinovitch BEIJING June 12 Reuters China s May factory output rose more than forecast and retail sales growth accelerated giving new impetus to investor hopes the world s third largest economy can lead a global revival The data followed figures from the United States on Thursday that showed a rise in retail sales in May for the first time in three months and a fall last week in workers claiming jobless benefits to the lowest level since January A growing conviction that the global economy is starting to claw its way out of the deepest recession in six decades has seen stock markets rallying strongly from the depths plumbed in March while hopes of burgeoning demand have driven prices of oil and industrial metals to multi month highs Asian shares rose with Tokyo s Nikkei up 0 8 percent and MSCI s index of shares elsewhere in Asia Pacific gaining 0 1 percent although market players said momentum was slowing The market probably ran a bit too hard over the past two weeks led by miners The consumer sentiment has improved but some of the economic challenges still remain said Lucinda Chan a director at Macquarie Equities in Australia CHINA BOOST China s National Bureau of Statistics said annual industrial output growth rebounded to 8 9 percent in May from 7 3 percent in April outpacing a median forecast of 7 5 percent Annual growth in retail sales rose to 15 2 percent in May from 14 8 percent in April slightly ahead of forecasts partly due to a moderate pace of deflation Together the two read outs suggested a 4 trillion yuan 585 billion government stimulus plan allied with consumer spending is starting to overcome weak global demand for the exports that powered China s breakneck growth in recent years We expect the economy to accelerate in the remainder of the year because currently we see policy driven investment growth but at the same time we expect that exports should have bottomed and will gradually improve said Qing Wang an economist with Morgan Stanley in Hong Kong CAUTIOUSLY OPTIMISTIC Speaking at a banking conference in Beijing European Central Bank Governing Council member Christian Noyer said there were several reasons to be cautiously optimistic about economic prospects for the euro zone Noyer the governor of the Bank of France said the decline in inflation to date could boost disposable income in the bloc by as much as 3 5 percentage points by the middle of this year The International Monetary Fund has raised global growth estimates for 2010 to 2 4 percent from 1 9 percent and confirmed its April forecast for a 1 3 percent contraction in 2009 a G8 source who has seen the latest figures said on Thursday But underscoring the opacity of the outlook World Bank President Robert Zoellick said the global economy was set to contract by close to 3 percent this year worse than the IMF figure and its own previous estimate of a decline of 1 75 percent I personally believe you might be able to see some aspects of recovery in 2009 and 2010 but from a policy point of view that isn t the core question because we have a large degree of uncertainty Zoellick told reporters Writing by Alex Richardson Editing by Jan Dahinten
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INTERVIEW Barclays Joshi says hiring top equities talent
Market turmoil making for attractive hiring environment Demand for structured products picking up strongly Client service levels have dropped By Simon Falush LONDON June 15 Reuters Barclays is taking advantage of the finance sector upheaval to hire the best talent and is quickly building a competitive European and Asian share trading operation head of equities Dixit Joshi told Reuters The bank has taken on 450 staff in its equities trading business and will hire a further 300 by the end of the year and the recent market turmoil means it will be able to pick the cream of the crop said Joshi speaking at his office in Barclays Canary Wharf headquarters He said hiring in Europe and Asia would complement the strong position the bank took on when it bought the U S operations of Lehman Brothers last September Top talent on the street are really seeking opportunities where they can operate their franchise in the way they were used to Joshi said With many of the firms across the street somewhat dislocated top talent is looking to move We ve hired from Goldman from UBS from Citigroup from Merrill Morgan Stanley the top equity players And from within those firms we ve attracted some of the top talent out there He said that with the large number of redundancies and scant competition from other banks for talent offering top flight remuneration packages was no longer necessary to get the best people This is a great hiring environment Joshi said I don t want to talk about money but you can read between the lines There are more candidates out there than ever before Top talent is looking to move for a variety of reasons TUMBLING VOLUMES Trading volumes which took a tumble after Lehman Brothers collapse and the intensifying financial crisis have been slow to recover and this is forcing banks to look at their business models Joshi said Volumes have come off a lot and that s put pressure on all participants across the industry to become more efficient We saw a massive deleveraging in the hedge fund space and the drop off in asset values has a knock on effect on commissions One factor making it easy to build up business is client dissatisfaction caused by standards dipping in the wake of the financial crisis Joshi said The industry has been in turmoil and the client hasn t been looked after in this period Client service across the street has taken a dive Clients are not getting called they are not getting service frequently enough the people they spoke to are no longer there Joshi said volumes were starting to pick up and that looking to build an operation at this point of the cycle leaves it well positioned to pick up market share from competitors We have seen growth in structured products which has picked up in the last three months as investors want to start generating alpha and want to get their portfolios in shape to take advantage of conditions that they are seeing right now Reporting by Simon Falush editing by Will Waterman
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Italy regulator only got generic info on Monte dei Paschi s board meeting source
ROME Reuters Italy s market regulator Consob has only received preliminary and generic information regarding Monte dei Paschi s board meeting on Sunday which sought to breathe new life into a privately funded rescue plan a source close to the watchdog said on Monday Italy s third biggest lender said on Sunday it would press ahead with a last ditch plan to raise 5 billion euros 5 32 billion on the market by year end after the European Central Bank refused to give it more time to recapitalise The eleventh hour private solution being drawn up by the bank advised by JPMorgan NYSE JPM and Mediobanca involves reopening a debt to equity swap offer This needs Consob s approval
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Italy ready to bail out Monte dei Paschi if needed Treasury source
By Giuseppe Fonte ROME Reuters Italy is ready to pump capital into Monte dei Paschi di Siena MI BMPS if the ailing bank fails to get the 5 billion euros 5 3 billion it needs to remain in business from private investors a Treasury source said on Monday Italy s third biggest bank is pressing ahead with a last ditch attempt to raise the cash on the market this year despite a government crisis triggered by Prime Minister Matteo Renzi s resignation following his defeat in a Dec 4 constitutional referendum However its chances of success are slim and the state is likely to have to step in to make up for the shortfall bankers say A failure of the world s oldest bank would threaten the savings of thousands of Italians and could have repercussions on Italy s wider banking sector which is saddled with 360 billion euros of bad loans a third of the euro zone s total If the operation failed the state would carry out a precautionary recapitalisation the Treasury source said The bank s existence and its clients savings will be preserved under any circumstances However the source said that any injection of public money would involve the mandatory conversion of subordinated bonds into shares including for 40 000 retail investors in line with European rules for dealing with bank crises The government well aware of the unpopularity of such a move is looking at ways to compensate ordinary Italians who invested their savings in the bank s junior debt Monte dei Paschi shares closed up 3 7 percent with traders saying the prospect that the state might act as an investor of last resort was helping the stock DECREE Rome is fearful of triggering a so called precautionary recapitalisation after retail investors at four small banks had their money wiped out in a government led rescue scheme last year leading to protests and at least one suicide New Italian Prime Minister Renzi loyalist Paolo Gentiloni unveiled his government on Monday keeping almost all former ministers in place in a move aimed at reassuring financial markets The new government may then be asked to sign off on the emergency decree needed to authorise a bailout of the bank Even so Renzi said on Monday that elections should be held as quickly as possible The opposition anti establishment Five Star movement which is ahead in opinion polls has accused Renzi of dragging his feet on a nationalisation of Monte dei Paschi it says should have taken place months ago The bank had sought a three week extension to Jan 20 from the European Central Bank of a deadline for completing its capital raising plan citing the political turmoil However this was rejected on the grounds that a delay would be of no use and it was time for Rome to step in according to a source With little left to lose the bank is pressing ahead with an eleventh hour privately funded scheme that includes the reopening of a voluntary debt swap offer to retail investors this week The initial offer which has so far raised 1 billion euros from institutional investors had been deemed too risky for ordinary investors It seems a reckless operation said consumer group Aduc How is it conceivable that in two weeks with Christmas in the middle 40 000 people can be called in and given all the information they need to make a considered decision Another 1 billion euros should come from Qatar s sovereign wealth fund a source close to the bank s board said on Sunday while a consortium of banks led by JPMorgan NYSE JPM and Mediobanca would try to sell shares for the remainder in the market but without underwriting the issue The bank aims to launch the private placement and the new debt swap offer on Thursday a source close to the matter said However another source added that as of Monday evening market watchdog Consob which needs to approve the reopening of the conversion offer to retail investors had only received preliminary and generic information regarding the bank s plans and it seems unlikely that the offer could start on Thursday A public intervention is becoming more and more probable as conditions worsen and time lessens Kepler Cheuvreux said in a note This will be one of the new government s first priorities aditional reporting by Stefano Bernabei writing by Silvia Aloisi Editing by David Stamp and Philippa Fletcher
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Cumulus Media sues JPMorgan over refinancing plan
By Nate Raymond NEW YORK Reuters Cumulus Media Inc O CMLS has sued JPMorgan Chase Co N JPM seeking a court order declaring that the second largest U S radio network is allowed to proceed with a refinancing that it says would deleverage the company by up to 305 million In a lawsuit filed late on Monday in Manhattan federal court Cumulus accused JPMorgan of breaching a 2013 credit agreement and unreasonably withholding consent to certain components of the Atlanta based company s planned refinancing Cumulus said that JPMorgan s actions in its role as administrative agent under the credit agreement are threatening a deal it recently reached with bondholders which was contingent upon the refinancing being completed by Jan 27 Cumulus needs to proceed with its proposed refinancing and it needs to do so quickly Cumulus said in the complaint A spokesman for JPMorgan did not immediately respond to a request for comment According to the lawsuit in response to an industry wide decline in business Cumulus which owns 447 radio stations has launched a series of initiatives aimed at improving ratings and revenues But Cumulus said its ability to follow through on these initiatives is hindered by a heavy debt load of 2 4 billion including 610 million of senior notes due in 2019 As a result Cumulus reached a deal with a majority of bondholders in which they would refinance those senior notes using borrowings from Cumulus s 200 million revolving line of credit the lawsuit said The deal allows Cumulus to retire the notes at a discount of up to 50 cents on the dollar and avoid a springing maturity on a 1 84 billion loan that occurs if more than 200 million of the notes are outstanding in January 2019 the lawsuit said But Cumulus said JPMorgan has refused to take various steps required under the plan including allowing the transfer of the revolving credit line to new lenders and executing a loan amendment allowing the company to access the credit line The lawsuit seeks a court order declaring among other things that Cumulus s credit agreement permits it to use the revolving credit line as part of its refinancing plan and may amend a restriction that would enable it to access the credit line It also seeks an order requiring JPMorgan to consent to the assignment of the credit line to the new lenders and undertake other actions necessary to effectuate the refinancing The case is Cumulus Media Holdings Inc et al v JPMorgan Chase Bank N A U S District Court Southern District of New York No 16 09591
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Frustrated SWFs cast eyes over West s plans to upgrade crumbling assets
By Claire Milhench LONDON Reuters Sovereign wealth funds are queuing up to finance the West s overhauls of crumbling roads bridges and ports as public purse strings are loosened after a period of austerity but they still face project delays and fierce competition for deals Offering strong and stable cashflows generated by service users these investments hold huge appeal for a 6 5 trillion industry that with its focus on future generations is able to lock up capital for years Qatar s sovereign fund was first off the blocks this week promising 10 billion for U S infrastructure after President elect Donald Trump floated plans to spend up to 1 trillion on projects that will take years to complete Britain has flagged projects worth nearly 500 billion pounds 632 billion including expanding Heathrow airport and high speed rail European governments are backing more spending on energy transport and telecoms and Canada is speaking to SWFs and pension funds to create an infrastructure bank Among developing economies India has huge power and expressway projects under way But there are few signs yet that the imbalance between SWF demand for infrastructure assets and accessible supply is easing Never have I seen such a global infrastructure deficit particularly in the OECD countries at a time when a lot of these governments are struggling financially Adrian Orr chief executive of the New Zealand Super Fund told Reuters Yet third party capital is struggling to get access The fund has 3 percent of its investments in infrastructure Since the global financial crisis cash strapped Western governments have been forced to put projects on ice Some have also resisted foreign ownership of strategic assets with an outcry over national security forcing UAE based DP World to sell management leases for six U S ports in 2006 This summer Britain held up a 24 billion power project on concerns over Chinese investment in nuclear infrastructure The difficulty that SWFs have encountered sourcing deals whose appeal has risen as bond yields have sunk and equities turned more volatile means that almost two thirds are underweight infrastructure relative to their target allocation according to a study by asset manager Invesco A second study by research provider Preqin found that infrastructure funds which raise money from investors including SWFs had accumulated 141 billion in dry powder to invest in 2016 an all time high HIGHER PRICES With so much capital chasing a limited number of deals prices have risen particularly for the most attractive assets Preqin found the average infrastructure deal size hit a record 528 million in 2015 up from 486 million in 2014 as many winning bids came in higher than expected These included the 7 4 billion paid by a consortium involving SWFs for a 99 year lease of Australia s TransGrid electricity network and the 7 3 billion paid by another group for a 50 year lease of the Port of Melbourne To get into the biggest deals many SWFs co invest with peers and consortia comprising SWFs and major infrastructure funds such as the one that bought a majority stake in Britain s gas pipe network are typical Now the changing mood music from Western governments heralds a flood of new opportunities though this will in many cases mean taking on the extra risk involved in construction projects Therefore investors will typically look for a higher return component than if they are improving existing facilities said Declan Canavan head of alternatives EMEA at JPMorgan NYSE JPM Asset Management Investors may also have to prepare for lengthy delays as governments will still need to raise funds for new projects via taxation or borrowing while local municipalities have shown little appetite for privatization There s a limit to what a population is prepared to pay and that won t suddenly rise in huge amounts said Gershon Cohen head of infrastructure at Aberdeen Asset Management Cohen who is skeptical about how much Trump can achieve says infrastructure is a hard sell for politicians who are often reluctant to commit to long term projects they may not get to cut the ribbon on There s a mismatch between long term investment decisions and short term political thinking he said They need to bring projects forwards waiting 30 years for a runway is quite clearly an error Successive British governments have spoken about a new airport or runway in South East England since the late 1970s
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American in Russia returns to face U S charges in JPMorgan hacking case
By Nate Raymond NEW YORK Reuters An American was taken into U S custody on Wednesday after arriving from Russia to face charges that he helped orchestrate a massive computer hacking and fraud scheme that included an attack against JPMorgan Chase Co NYSE JPM prosecutors said Joshua Aaron 32 was arrested at John F Kennedy International Airport in New York after being deported from Russia to the United States where he will face charges pending since last year U S authorities said Aaron came back to the United States voluntarily said Benjamin Brafman his lawyer During a court hearing Aaron pleaded not guilty to charges including computer hacking and securities fraud Aaron who was born in Maryland and attended Florida State University is one of nine people to face charges following an investigation connected to a data breach that JPMorgan disclosed in 2014 involving records for more than 83 million accounts He was charged along with two Israeli men Gery Shalon and Ziv Orenstein in an indictment filed in November 2015 for his alleged role in crimes targeting 12 companies including nine financial services firms and media outlets like the Wall Street Journal Manhattan U S Attorney Preet Bharara in a statement said Aaron worked to hack into the networks of dozens of American companies ultimately leading to the largest theft of personal information from U S financial institutions ever Prosecutors said the scheme dated back to 2007 and compromised more than 100 million people s personal information Prosecutors said the enterprise included pumping up stock prices with sham promotional emails running online casinos operating an illegal bitcoin exchange and laundering money through shell companies and accounts around the world The scheme also involved a massive attack on JPMorgan affecting 83 million customers the largest theft of customer data from a U S financial institution authorities said A separate indictment in Atlanta in November 2015 against Shalon and Aaron said that brokerages E Trade Financial Corp and Scottrade were also targets and personal information of more than 10 million customers was compromised The case is U S v Shalon et al U S District Court Southern District of New York No 15 cr 00333
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Exclusive Inside the BOJ rate hikes are back on the radar Really
By Leika Kihara TOKYO Reuters Interest rate hikes are back on the radar at the Bank of Japan for the first time in a decade as the U S Federal Reserve s tightening cycle pushes global bond yields higher heralding a new era for central banks retreating from post crisis stimulus With inflation stubbornly adrift of its 2 percent target and having just revamped its policy framework the BOJ is in no rush to raise its 10 year bond yield target and sees any talk of such a move as hypothetical and more a long term option But the central bank is more open to discussing the idea and may contemplate raising the target as early as next year if long term rates keep rising reflecting clear improvements in the economy say people familiar with the bank s thinking The BOJ s focus next year may not be about whether to ease more but to possibly raise its yield target said one of those people adding that a small hike next year cannot be ruled out There s a possibility the BOJ could lift the target before inflation hits 2 percent another person said adding though that the threshold for doing so would be quite high While any BOJ rate hike would be some way off it would underscore a shift in global central banking as the Fed and the European Central Bank gradually wind down their extraordinary stimulus plans deployed after the 2008 global financial crisis It would also be a landmark shift in the BOJ s prolonged battle with deflation The last time it tightened policy was in 2007 when it raised its short term rate target to 0 5 percent after ending a previous spell of quantitative easing COMMUNICATION NIGHTMARE Under a new policy framework adopted in September the BOJ pledged to guide short term rates to minus 0 1 percent and the 10 year Japanese government bond yield around zero percent The BOJ sees no need to raise the targets for now and has stressed that its priority is to cap 10 year yields around the target via huge bond purchases But as expectations of Fed rate hikes and inflation stoking policies by U S President elect Donald Trump push up global yields there is a growing awareness inside the BOJ that it may not be able to keep 10 year yields around zero for long without expanding an already huge balance sheet As global trade picks up central bank policymakers are increasingly confident of Japan s recovery and thus more comfortable brainstorming the idea of taking steps that could be perceived as monetary tightening the sources say Analysts are split on how quickly the BOJ could act Those who see a fairly strong chance of a rate hike next year point to an expected rebound in consumer inflation driven by rising oil prices and a weak yen that pushes up import costs The BOJ may consider raising the yield target if the yen falls too much and begins to hurt consumption by raising the cost of living said Masaaki Kanno chief Japan economist at JPMorgan NYSE JPM Securities BOJ officials say talk of a rate hike is very premature and stress that such a move becomes a real possibility only when there are clear signs that inflation expectations are heightening on the back of a strong economic recovery There is also no consensus within the nine member BOJ board on what would justify raising rates with some more cautious of pulling the trigger than others Communicating the BOJ s policy intention to markets would also be challenging particularly if inflation remains short of the target Some BOJ officials are already thinking how best to justify raising the yield target without giving the impression it s eyeing full blown tightening no easy task for a central bank known to wrong foot markets By raising the yield target the BOJ risks opening a Pandora s box because once you do so bond yields might spike on expectations of more rate hikes ahead said Izuru Kato chief economist at Totan Research However the BOJ explains the move markets will see it as monetary tightening It would be hard to explain why you re doing this before inflation hits 2 percent
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Italy prepared to pump 15 billion euros into ailing banks sources
By Giuseppe Fonte and Paola Arosio ROME MILAN Reuters Italy s government is ready to pump 15 billion euros into Monte dei Paschi di Siena MI BMPS and other ailing banks sources said as the country s third largest lender pushes ahead with a private rescue plan that is widely expected to fail The world s oldest bank has until Dec 31 to raise 5 billion euros 5 2 billion in equity or face being wound down by the European Central Bank potentially triggering a wider banking and political crisis in Italy If needed the government will pump 15 billion euros into the Siena based lender and several other smaller banks to prevent that two sources close to the matter said on Thursday One source said unlisted regional banks Banca Popolare di Vicenza and Veneto Banca which were rescued this year by a state backed fund would also get support from the state The government would make the 15 billion euros available in a decree on Dec 22 La Repubblica newspaper said on Thursday adding that Banca Carige MI CRGI could also benefit Italy s banking sector is saddled with 356 billion euros of bad loans around a third of the euro zone s total and a legacy of the 2008 2009 global financial crisis when unlike Spain or Ireland Italy did not act to help its banks Monte dei Paschi di Siena advised by investment banks JPMorgan N JPM and Mediobanca MI MDBI plans to raise equity to remove 28 billion euros in bad loans from its books Italy s opposition 5 Star Movement has called for JPMorgan s fees to be voided if taxpayers have to come to the rescue We would have never done a deal like that with JPMorgan In any case we would not pay the commissions if the bank had to be nationalized Alessio Villarosa a 5 Star lawmaker said FEE NEGOTIATION The JPMorgan led plan calls for Monte dei Paschi to raise 5 billion euros in equity through a share sale and an offer for holders of its subordinated bonds to convert them into shares Monte dei Paschi is in the process of renegotiating fees with JPMorgan and the other banks that will try to sell the bank s stock after they walked out of a deal to underwrite the share issue sources have said Monte dei Paschi said on Thursday that 65 percent of the share sale would be reserved for institutional investors It would also extend its debt swap offer to include investors who hold 1 billion euros in hybrid securities known as Fresh 2008 It also wants retail investors to convert their subordinated bondholdings totaling 2 1 billion euros into shares but this depends on approval from Italian market watchdog Consob In a sign of doubts still surrounding the plan Monte dei Paschi said it had set a range of one to 24 9 euros per share for the new equity Even at 1 euro the bank would be demanding a higher valuation than nearly all its domestic rivals If Rome bails out the lender European Union rules require that private investors share in its losses a politically dangerous condition for Italy s main ruling Democratic Party given early elections are looming next year Hundreds of thousands of ordinary Italians have invested in shares and bonds of local banks A bailout of four small banks last year hit thousands of small savers Italy is in talks with the European Commission over ways to shield retail bondholders who would see their notes converted into shares in the event of a state bailout sources have said As in the case of the four rescued banks the commission would allow the government to spare small bondholders only if they can prove they were victims of mis selling and did not understand the risk in their investment one source said 1 0 9602 euros
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US To Sue Citigroup Over Faulty Mortgage Bonds Sources
By The U S Department of Justice is preparing to sue Citigroup Inc NYSE C on charges that the bank defrauded investors on billions of dollars worth of mortgage securities in the run up to the financial crisis after talks to resolve the probe broke down people familiar with the matter said on Friday A lawsuit could be filed in U S District Court in Brooklyn as early as next week the people said as the bank and civil prosecutors stood far apart in reaching an agreement on the size of any deal The settlement negotiations had involved penalty numbers of 10 billion or more another person familiar with the talks said Bloomberg News reported earlier on Friday that the Justice Department had asked the bank to pay more than 10 billion and that the bank had offered less than 4 billion Citigroup shares were down 1 7 percent in New York trading following the report A Citigroup spokesman declined to comment Robert Nardoza a spokesman for the U S attorney for the Eastern District of New York declined comment The developments come as the Justice Department is preparing a similar lawsuit against Bank of America s BAC N Merrill Lynch unit after discussions over a 12 billion to 17 billion settlement did not produce an agreement The 10 billion figure for Citigroup was greeted with disbelief by some on Wall Street because the bank had marketed fewer mortgage securities than did some other banks Fred Cannon an analyst at Keefe Bruyette Woods said in a research note that he estimates Citigroup may have to pay 6 billion to reach a deal with the Justice Department which could exceed the bank s legal reserves and require it to record additional expenses this year Citigroup s share price likely already reflects a 3 billion addition to reserves he said While Wall Street analysts base settlement estimates on the dollar amount of the securities banks sold it is much harder for them to know if prosecutors have evidence that a bank was especially egregious in packaging poor quality loans and marketing the instruments as safe and arguably should have to pay more than other banks Prosecutors also consider the level of banks cooperation in investigations and other factors Reuters reported in December that the Justice Department was preparing a civil fraud lawsuit against the bank that alleged investors lost tens of billions of dollars on the securities at issue U S attorney s offices in Brooklyn and Colorado have been investigating the bank as part of a larger task force probing faulty mortgage securities that helped fuel the housing bubble in the mid 2000s and contributed to its collapse
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After BNP U S targets range of firms in crackdown on illicit money flows
By Aruna Viswanatha WASHINGTON Reuters BNP Paribas guilty plea and agreement to pay nearly 9 billion for violating U S sanctions is part of a larger U S Justice Department shift in strategy that is expected to snare more major banks and other firms across the financial food chain Two other major French banks Credit Agricole and Societe Generale Germany s Deutsche Bank AG and Citigroup Inc s Banamex unit in Mexico are among those being investigated for possible money laundering or sanctions violations according to people familiar with the matter and public disclosures The Justice Department and other U S authorities including the Manhattan District Attorney are probing Credit Agricole and Societe Generale for potentially violating U S economic sanctions imposed against Iran Cuba and Sudan one of the sources said Credit Agricole and SocGen have disclosed that they are reviewing whether they violated U S sanctions SocGen said in its latest annual report that it is engaged in discussions with the Treasury Department s Office of Foreign Assets Control over potential sanctions violations The two banks could not be immediately reached for comment Another source said the Justice Department s bank integrity unit is deep into a probe of whether Citigroup s Banamex operation failed to police money transfers across the U S Mexico border Citigroup has said it is cooperating with the inquiry which also involves the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp Citigroup spokeswoman Molly Meiners declined comment Separately Citigroup is investigating an alleged fraud involving 565 million in loans at Banamex and as a result of that has fired a dozen employees Prosecutors have also investigated potential sanctions breaches at Deutsche Bank according to people familiar with the probe though it is unclear how far that has progressed The bank said in its last annual report that it had received requests for information from regulatory agencies and is cooperating with them It didn t immediately respond to a request for comment The timing of any possible legal action or related settlement negotiations is unclear The pipeline of cases has built up as U S prosecutors have pivoted from focusing on specific criminals to also vigorously pursuing the financial institutions that move money for them At the heart of this effort is a 12 prosecutor Money Laundering and Bank Integrity Unit within the Justice Department that was created in 2010 It handled the investigation into BNP for U S sanction law violations primarily involving Sudan deals as well as large money laundering and sanctions cases in recent years against HSBC Holdings Plc ING Bank N V and others Leslie Caldwell who leads the criminal division at Justice Department said in an interview that the unit has its sights set on a range of firms potentially involved in illicit money flows I think that we ll probably see other financial institutions regional banks maybe some smaller banks and I think we re also going to be seeing as we have already started to see more online activity Caldwell said during an interview on Friday speaking of cases in the pipeline She declined to name specific firms or confirm any particular investigations BANK SECRECY ACT Historically prosecutors have used money laundering laws to go after low level money mules said Caldwell in reference to lower level employees and others who weren t playing critical roles in instigating or allowing the money laundering The Justice Department about five years ago decided to switch tactics and to more aggressively exploit the Bank Secrecy Act which dates back to the 1970s and was expanded to include criminal penalties in the wake of the September 11 2001 attacks The law which requires financial institutions to have robust anti money laundering programs was little used for criminal prosecutions until the Money Laundering and Bank Integrity Unit known internally as mlbiu was created in 2010 to focus on enforcing it This is a way to attack that problem in a much bigger and more effective way said Caldwell a prosecutor for 17 years who was confirmed to her current post in May The old school way of attacking money laundering really didn t get at the problem which was that many banks did not have adequate controls in place to prevent those transactions from happening The shift has put the financial industry on watch after prosecutors failed to land high profile criminal cases stemming from the financial crisis and turned their attention to other types of criminal activity within the financial industry Banks have responded by hiring thousands of new compliance experts and spending millions of dollars to improve their programs I would put the investigation of financial institutions for laundering proceeds of official corruption pretty high on the list of risks said Michael Dawson who coordinates the global compliance practice at the consulting firm Promontory Financial Group After you look at the sanctions cases official corruption looms large as a risk on the horizon MOVING DOWN THE FOOD CHAIN As the unit finishes a series of money laundering and sanctions cases against some of the world s largest banks prosecutors fear that criminals have shifted to using mid level financial institutions and other types of companies who may not have the controls that large institutions now have Sources said the unit is increasingly investigating actors across the two dozen types of companies covered by the Bank Secrecy Act Among the sectors covered by the act are broker dealers jewelry and auto dealers casinos insurance companies and shipping companies The Justice Department has already gone after a handful of such institutions including check cashers in Brooklyn Philadelphia and Los Angeles who assisted healthcare fraudsters by failing to report 50 million in transactions and money transfer company MoneyGram whose agents were allegedly involved in 100 million in fraud schemes targeting the elderly MoneyGram agreed to forfeit 100 million and enter a deferred prosecution agreement over the conduct in November 2012 It said at that time that it takes compliance seriously and had created a new anti fraud program Virtual currencies have also emerged as a major focus in the wake of the unit s 2013 indictment of digital currency exchange Liberty Reserve its founders and other employees who allegedly helped criminals launder more than 6 billion in proceeds Attorneys from the Justice Department s asset forfeiture and money laundering section which oversees the mlbiu unit have also worked closely with a new FBI unit to help trace the assets of corrupt foreign leaders traveling to Ukraine to help recover assets allegedly stolen by former president Viktor Yanukovich s government Those efforts could also unearth information about which banks may have looked the other way to move proceeds of corruption or may not have had required procedures in place sources said Reporting by Aruna Viswanatha Editing by Karey Van Hall and Martin Howell
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China s Three Dizzying Factors
It makes for quite the juxtaposition though perhaps not so jarring given that global banks are still enormous and disparate operations On the one hand Citigroup s CEO was eminently confident from within the confines of Davos and The market is adjusting to a series of headwinds that can be overcome Citigroup N C CEO Michael Corbat said Thursday a day after theS P 500 fell to its lowest level in nearly two years We view what s going on really as more a repricing than any big fundamental shift he told CNBC s Squawk Box at the World Economic Forum in Davos Switzerland The question is who is the we to which he is referring It was just a year ago that no bank would even contemplate the possibility of recession entering Janet Yellen s perfect year especially as it was setup by unquestionable growth in the middle of 2014 best jobs market in decades This January however while Citi s CEO downplays recent turmoil the staff inside his very own bank is thinking The global economy is on the brink of a recession with central bank stimulus less forthcoming and growth weakened by the slowdown in China Citigroup warned on Thursday The bank cut its 2016 global growth forecast to 2 7 percent from 2 8 percent and slashed its outlook for the U S U K and Canada plus several emerging markets including Russia South Africa Brazil and Mexico emphasis added That s a lot of slashing in order to be so sanguine I don t agree with the premise namely that this is all or even mostly due to China the Chinese sell their industrial production to whom but the condition of the Chinese economy offers more universal interpretations upon these kinds of circumstances That starts with the idea that China is slowing but within a more cheering transition to consumer rather than investment led activity and margins It is this idea that manufacturing and production matter but not nearly as much as they used to and thus not enough to make a full recessionary difference right now After some minor encouragement in December industrial factors in January have turned yet again to the depressively concerning Yesterday it was Profits earned by Chinese industrial firms in December fell 4 7 percent from a year earlier the seventh straight month of declines as the slowing economy hits sales and forces many companies to cut prices to win business The weak performance is bound to spark fresh concerns about investment cuts job losses and bad loans in the world s second largest economy and could put more pressure on China s stock markets which have been pummelled sic to 14 month lows China s stock market is a small relative matter the more troubling imbalances lie and remain elsewhere This change in production profitability is concerning on three fronts first in terms of where China s economy even in just industry might actually be at right now GDP says slowing but rather steady these figures and many others suggest China saw annual industrial profits fall for the first time in more than a decade prompting calls for strong stimulus to boost growth even as Premier Li Keqiang on Wednesday vowed to cut loans to zombie firms and increase financial support for high tech industries The gloomy figures add to the economy s grim start to the year coming amid growing panic over the depreciation of the yuan and state media reports on short sellers attacks in manipulating the market for the renminbi and other Asian currencies For the first time in more than a decade is becoming a consistent qualifier for these sorts of economic indications A week ago China reported electrical output and steel production now at just such China s output of electric power and steel fell for the first time in decades in 2015 while coal production dropped for a second year in row illustrating how a slowing economy and shift to consumer led growth is hurting industrial consumers China s economy grew at its weakest pace in a quarter of a century in 2015 and efforts to restructure have not only slashed demand but also exposed massive overcapacity in industrial sectors such as coal steel and power Despite these dire results and measurements there is still this tug of consumer led transition that as noted in the quote above remains as a bulwark optimistic sentiment It can be distilled as if an economy operates in completely discrete and replaceable fashion as if when industry struggles then services will just continue on that much better until industry no longer matters at all and if industry really really struggles consumption and the service economy should only factor a minor nuisance being so separated There are no such Chinese walls pun intended within an economic system which extends globally That brings up the second contradiction noted by persistently decreasing industrial activity in China and elsewhere To this point despite production and output cuts and to capex and capacity growth there has yet to be the major transition to across the board resource reduction including and especially labor In other words consumption in China might not look as bad as production but only because there are time lags and frictions as economists call them that forestall synchronization even in these downward recessionary legs Once production stalls and contracts long enough especially in profitability terms businesses will eventually seek to harmonize production with their resources the very bad news of total cutbacks including and especially pay and then labor in full China s business confidence and recruitment activity slipped to record lows in January a survey showed adding to signs of weakness in the world s second largest economy that could prod policymakers to roll out more support measures The staffing index fell to 50 3 in January near the 50 no change mark from 50 8 in December hitting its lowest since the survey began as businesses have become more hesitant to recruit as economic activity weakens the survey showed The slowdown in the Chinese economy has spread its tentacles to China s white collar workers who have received fewer year end bonuses according to a survey carried out by a recruitment company The study by Zhaopin a Beijing based recruitment website said 66 per cent of the 10 615 white collar workers polled had not received or expected a year end bonus That compares with the 61 2 per cent who gave the same answer when polled the previous year About 14 per cent of the people surveyed did get a bonus for 2015 The average paid out was over 10 000 yuan HK 12 000 nearly 3 000 yuan down from 2014 the survey showed Workers were polled in 32 cities across China The production decay is only perhaps just now starting to impact the wider Chinese economy It counts not just in resource management and eventual capitulation on those terms but also financial terms precisely the problem with This is the third worrisome notice from China s industrial profitability namely that defaults or at least perceptions of default risk will only exacerbate an already tenuous position for China s financial networks especially its dollar short As the eurodollar standard built China in what looked like hot money inflows that created lending formation and chained liabilities predicated on China being China forever not China placing all its hopes and dreams on an unproven and hardly detected consumer transition that wasn t really specified until economists started to belatedly recognize something was wrong with industry where they were sure nothing ever could be wrong There are enormous financial implications in the slowdown as it reaches unknowable trigger points some of which we have undoubtedly If you are a dollar provider into China s banks as NPL s rise with this production massacre you are not going to remain statically attached while it all seems to get worse and worse especially as central bankers and experts continue to protest there isn t anything wrong in the first place that temporary tweaks won t alleviate Economics becomes finance and finance only furthers those negative economics Financial distress in and of China both confirms the onrushing economic disaster as it was while suggesting because financial imbalance has not yet relented not even close much more to come Our three parts then sum to China s industry persists at only getting worse even though it has already reverted to a state not seen in a decade or more consumer appearances may seem generally optimistic despite all that but only because industrial activity has yet to fully make adjustments through resources and labor and financial trends are likely already at the stage of self reinforcement within and without You can see why China s problems might trouble Citi s economists and staff researchers in a way that perhaps the bank s CEO might rather gloss over and around Our problem is that these trends and analytics are not just for and of China There are no discrete pockets of fortified economic resolve with which to withstand a global manufacturing recession There are only interconnections between individual economic circumstances that are augmented amplified and affected by reflexivity in financial markets and conditions That Citigroup this as a very real possibility in sharp contrast to last January s transitory commandment shows how truly far along the economic and financial disease has infiltrated globally After all China s vast industrial might was built through eurodollars to service global consumers of which Americans account for the bulk upward as well as downward
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Invest With A Telescope Not A Microscope
It was another bloody week in the stock market S P 500 index dropped 3 1 and any half glass full data was interpreted as half empty The week was epitomized by a Citigroup N C report entitled World Economy Trapped in a Death Spiral A sluggish monthly jobs report on Friday which registered a less than anticipated addition of 151 000 jobs painted a weakening employment picture Professional social media site LinkedIn Corp N LNKD added fuel to the fire with a soft profit forecast which resulted in the stock getting almost chopped in half 44 in a single day ouch It s funny how quickly the headlines can change just one week ago the Dow Jones Industrial index catapulted higher by almost 400 points in a single day and we were reading about soaring stocks Coherently digesting the avalanche of diverging and schizophrenic headlines is like attempting to analyze a windstorm through a microscope A microscope is perfect for looking at a single static item up close but a telescope is much better suited for analyzing a broader set of data With a telescope you are better equipped to look farther out on the horizon to anticipate what trends are coming next The same principle applies to investing Short term traders and speculators are great at using a short term microscope to evaluate one shiny attention grabbing sample every day The investment conclusion however changes the following day when a different attention grabbing headline is analyzed to a different conclusion As Mark Twain noted If you don t read the newspaper you are uninformed If you do read the newspaper you are misinformed Short termism is an insidious disease that will slowly erode short run performance and if not controlled will destroy long run results as well This is not a heretic concept Some very successful investors have preached this idea in many ways Here are a few of them We will continue to ignore political and economic forecasts which are an expensive distraction for many investors and businessmen Warren Buffett Annual Newsletter 1994 If you spend more than 14 minutes a year worrying about the market you ve wasted 12 minutes Peter Lynch Excessive short termism results in permanent destruction of wealth or at least permanent transfer of wealth Jack Gray Grantham On the flip side those resilient investors who have succeeded through investment cycles understand the importance of taking a long term view Whatever method you use to pick stocks or stock mutual funds your ultimate success or failure will depend on your ability to ignore the worries of the world long enough to allow your investments to succeed Peter Lynch The farther you can lengthen your time horizon in the investment process the better off you will be David Nelson Legg Mason Long term owners are more relaxed more informed more patient less emotional John Templeton If you are really a long term investor you will view a bear market as an opportunity to make money John Templeton Long term is not a popular time horizon for today s hedge fund short term mentality Every wiggle is interpreted as a new secular trend Don Hays In the long run one of the greatest risk to your net worth is not owning stocks Bonds do not grow They can only return their face value at maturity Inflation is a silent insidious tax that erodes your net worth Fortunately there is an easy way to keep pace with and even beat inflation and this is stocks John Spears In the short term the stock market is a voting machine in the long term a weighing machine Benjamin Graham There has been a lot of pain experienced so far in 2016 and there may be more to come However trying to time the market and call a bottom is a fruitless effort Great companies and investments do not disappear in a bear market At times like these it is important to stick to a systematic disciplined approach that integrates valuation and risk controls based on where we are in an economic cycle Despite all the recent volatility as I ve repeated many times the key factors driving the direction of the stock market are the following 1 Corporate profits 2 Interest rates 3 Valuations and 4 Sentiment Doom and gloom Death Spiral headlines may currently rule the day but the four key stock driving factors on balance remain skewed towards the positive if you have the ability to put away your microscope and take out your telescope
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European stocks climb led by oils techs
FTSEurofirst up 0 3 percent pares gains after German data Oils advance on strong crude Techs buoyed by Texas Instruments raised outlook For up to the minute market news click on By Brian Gorman LONDON June 9 Reuters European stocks were higher at midday on Tuesday led by energy companies as crude prices rose to 69 a barrel and technology firms gaining from Texas Instruments upbeat outlook At 1045 GMT the FTSEurofirst 300 index of top European shares was up 0 3 percent at 867 46 points down from a high of 875 75 after gloomy German macroeconomic data The index fell 0 8 percent on Monday but is up more than 34 percent from the lifetime low it hit on March 9 German industrial production fell unexpectedly by 1 9 percent month on month in April hit by a sharp fall in capital goods output the Economy Ministry said German exports resumed their slide in April and imports fell even more sharply tempering hopes that Europe s largest economy will soon recover from its deepest recession since World War Two The market is taking a bit of a breather said Georgina Taylor equity strategist Legal General Investment Management in London The data has been mixed with German industrial production worse than expected We re past that stage of all news being good news We need to sit back and reassess how strong the recovery is going to be how quick it is going to be Oil was hovering around 69 a barrel just below its highest in seven months as the dollar retreated and ahead of weekly stocks data forecast to show a fall in U S crude inventories BP gained 1 5 percent while ENI Royal Dutch Shell and Total rose between 0 7 and 1 1 percent Tech stocks got a boost from U S firm Texas Instruments which raised its targets for second quarter earnings and revenue signalling improving demand in the chip market Index heavyweight Nokia climbed 3 9 percent while STMicroelectronics and Alcatel Lucent added 3 7 and 1 7 percent respectively We expect other companies to also beat their initial guidance when they report their second quarter revenues in July Credit Suisse analysts wrote in a note U S FUTURES FALL Wall Street was set for a lower open Futures for the Dow Jones S P 500 and Nasdaq were flat to down 0 3 percent The Spring rally has produced a big gap in valuations between cyclicals and defensives But the market is now heading into a consolidation phase and we should see a rotation in favour of utilities healthcare and the likes said Jacques Henry analyst at Louis Capital Markets in Paris Around Europe Britain s FTSE 100 index was down 0 1 percent Germany s DAX index was 0 2 percent lower and France s CAC 40 was up 0 03 percent French electrical components firm Legrand gained 3 8 percent after UBS upgraded its rating on the stock to buy from neutral while food group Danone upgraded to overweight from equal weight by Morgan Stanley rose 3 8 percent Banking shares were on the rise led by Lloyds Banking Group up 2 6 percent regaining some of the ground it lost on Monday The lender will close all branches of its Cheltenham Gloucester mortgage unit and cut some 1 500 jobs Spain s Banco Santander was up 1 6 percent and Credit Suisse rose 0 9 percent Air France KLM was 3 8 percent lower down for a fifth day after Europe s biggest airline unveiled an 8 1 percent drop in passenger traffic in May and after RBS cut its rating on the stock to hold from buy Additional reporting by Blaise Robinson editing by Simon Jessop
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GLOBAL MARKETS Oil tops 72 Asia resource stocks soar
Oil rises to highest since October as commodities climb Australia dollar climbs near 0 81 US Treasury yields tick lower after 10 yr jumps to 4 pct Asia ex Japan resource stocks outperform Corrects to show U S oil stocks drawdown was larger not smaller than expected By Kevin Plumberg HONG KONG June 11 Reuters Asian stocks edged higher powered by a sharp rise in commodity related shares as oil prices extended gains on Thursday keeping a rising trend in raw materials prices intact and boosting the Australian dollar Major European stock markets were expected to open as much as 0 3 percent higher according to financial bookmakers ahead of U S retail sales data Wall Street futures were up 0 3 percent indicating a higher open later U S Treasuries edged higher after the benchmark 10 year yield advanced to 4 percent overnight the highest since Oct 16 on concern about how expensive it will be for the U S government to finance its growing budget deficit The U S dollar fell against the euro ahead of an 11 billion auction of 30 year bonds later though some analysts expected foreign investors to continue to snap up Treasuries with higher yields supporting the currency Meanwhile tight inventories were squeezing crude prices which rose to the highest since October last year Oil prices continue their march to and then beyond 75 per barrel Our forecast of an average 85 a per barrel for 2010 appears well on track and we believe further upside price risk exists incoming quarters Barclays Capital analysts said in a research note U S light crude for July delivery was up 1 1 percent to 72 15 following U S data showing a larger than expected drawdown of inventories Commodity prices have been broadly supported by signs of sustained domestic demand in China Despite a slightly larger than expected annual decline in Chinese exports in May urban fixed asset investment rose 32 9 percent last month compared with a year ago Japan s Nikkei share average briefly poked above the psychologically key 10 000 to an eight month high but closed down 0 1 percent on worries that rising interest rates in U S bond markets could thwart an economic recovery Still shares of Nippon Steel Corp and other steel companies jumped and held on to gains after Morgan Stanley upgraded its ratings of the sector The benchmark S P ASX 200 index in resource rich Australia edged up 0 6 percent buoyed by a 19 percent surge in shares of Fortescue Metals on market rumours of Chinese interest in resource companies The MSCI index of Asia Pacific stocks outside Japan rose 0 5 percent but the materials sector index was up 2 1 percent The sub index has risen 79 percent in the last three months and the 90 day correlation with the Australian dollar has tightened to 0 98 U S DOLLAR DOWN BUT NOT OUT The Australian dollar was up around 1 1 percent at 0 8102 boosted after a report showed national employment fell much less than expected in May The data was interpreted by the market to mean the Reserve Bank of Australia has fewer reasons to lower interest rates further to support the economy The New Zealand dollar rallied more than 1 2 percent to 0 6365 after the central bank kept its interest rate steady at a record low 2 5 percent and pledged to keep it there through next year a move seen ending its aggressive easing cycle to combat recession as the economy shows tentative signs of bottoming out The euro rose about 0 5 percent to 1 4040 but trends were unclear with the market s focus torn between higher U S yields pronouncements from reserve managers on their Treasury holdings and the trajectory of interest rates in the euro zone Some analysts were positive about the dollar s outlook because of sustained interest by foreign official investors as well as private investors looking for higher yields The dollar gained following the steepening of the U S yield curve which is certainly good news as it suggests the dollar can do well in an environment of rising yields particularly should sovereign concerns abate said Brian Kim currency strategist with UBS in a note to clients The benchmark 10 year U S Treasury yield slipped to 3 93 percent after rising as high as 4 percent on Wednesday This week Treasuries have been under pressure because of 65 billion in new supply coming to the market Higher Treasury yields have a domino effect on the economy since key rates for loans like mortgages are benchmarked to them In the last three weeks the 30 year U S mortgage rate has risen 88 basis points according to the Mortgage Bankers Association at a precarious time when the housing market is slowly stabilising Japanese government bonds also sold off pushing up the 10 year yield to the highest since late October at 1 56 percent Additional reporting by Maryelle Demongeot in SINGAPORE Editing by Lincoln Feast
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CORRECTED CORRECTED RPT GLOBAL MARKETS Oil tops 72 Asia resource stocks
Oil rises to highest since October as commodities climb Australia dollar climbs near 0 81 US Treasury yields tick lower after 10 yr jumps to 4 pct Asia ex Japan resource stocks outperform Corrects to show U S oil stocks drawdown was larger not smaller than expected By Kevin Plumberg HONG KONG June 11 Reuters Asian stocks edged higher powered by a sharp rise in commodity related shares as oil prices extended gains on Thursday keeping a rising trend in raw materials prices intact and boosting the Australian dollar Major European stock markets were expected to open as much as 0 3 percent higher according to financial bookmakers ahead of U S retail sales data Wall Street futures were up 0 3 percent indicating a higher open later U S Treasuries edged higher after the benchmark 10 year yield advanced to 4 percent overnight the highest since Oct 16 on concern about how expensive it will be for the U S government to finance its growing budget deficit The U S dollar fell against the euro ahead of an 11 billion auction of 30 year bonds later though some analysts expected foreign investors to continue to snap up Treasuries with higher yields supporting the currency Meanwhile tight inventories were squeezing crude prices which rose to the highest since October last year Oil prices continue their march to and then beyond 75 per barrel Our forecast of an average 85 a per barrel for 2010 appears well on track and we believe further upside price risk exists incoming quarters Barclays Capital analysts said in a research note U S light crude for July delivery was up 1 1 percent to 72 15 following U S data showing a larger than expected drawdown of inventories EIA S Commodity prices have been broadly supported by signs of sustained domestic demand in China Despite a slightly larger than expected annual decline in Chinese exports in May urban fixed asset investment rose 32 9 percent last month compared with a year ago ID nLB158202 Japan s Nikkei share average briefly poked above the psychologically key 10 000 to an eight month high but closed down 0 1 percent on worries that rising interest rates in U S bond markets could thwart an economic recovery Still shares of Nippon Steel Corp 5401 T and other steel companies jumped and held on to gains after Morgan Stanley upgraded its ratings of the sector The benchmark S P ASX 200 index in resource rich Australia edged up 0 6 percent buoyed by a 19 percent surge in shares of Fortescue Metals on market rumours of Chinese interest in resource companies The MSCI index of Asia Pacific stocks outside Japan rose 0 5 percent but the materials sector index was up 2 1 percent The sub index has risen 79 percent in the last three months and the 90 day correlation with the Australian dollar has tightened to 0 98 U S DOLLAR DOWN BUT NOT OUT The Australian dollar was up around 1 1 percent at 0 8102 boosted after a report showed national employment fell much less than expected in May The data was interpreted by the market to mean the Reserve Bank of Australia has fewer reasons to lower interest rates further to support the economy ID nSYD423590 The New Zealand dollar rallied more than 1 2 percent to 0 6365 after the central bank kept its interest rate steady at a record low 2 5 percent and pledged to keep it there through next year a move seen ending its aggressive easing cycle to combat recession as the economy shows tentative signs of bottoming out ID nWEL502629 The euro rose about 0 5 percent to 1 4040 but trends were unclear with the market s focus torn between higher U S yields pronouncements from reserve managers on their Treasury holdings and the trajectory of interest rates in the euro zone Some analysts were positive about the dollar s outlook because of sustained interest by foreign official investors as well as private investors looking for higher yields The dollar gained following the steepening of the U S yield curve which is certainly good news as it suggests the dollar can do well in an environment of rising yields particularly should sovereign concerns abate said Brian Kim currency strategist with UBS in a note to clients The benchmark 10 year U S Treasury yield slipped to 3 93 percent after rising as high as 4 percent on Wednesday This week Treasuries have been under pressure because of 65 billion in new supply coming to the market Higher Treasury yields have a domino effect on the economy since key rates for loans like mortgages are benchmarked to them In the last three weeks the 30 year U S mortgage rate has risen 88 basis points according to the Mortgage Bankers Association at a precarious time when the housing market is slowly stabilising Japanese government bonds also sold off pushing up the 10 year yield to the highest since late October at 1 56 percent Additional reporting by Maryelle Demongeot in SINGAPORE Editing by Lincoln Feast
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FTSE flat early on miners oils down pharmas up
Miners oils retreat after recent rally Pharmas higher boosted by broker upgrade Invensys lifted By Goldman upgrade By Jon Hopkins LONDON June 11 Reuters Britain s leading share index was flat in early trade on Thursday with weakness in heavyweight oils and miners balanced by gains in pharma issues supported by a Morgan Stanley sector upgrade At 0804 GMT the FTSE 100 index was 1 53 points or 0 1 percent lower at 4 435 22 having closed up 31 96 points or 0 7 percent at 4 436 75 the previous session I think it s sensible that the market should consolidate after the very strong rally it s had because although some of the economic news has improved it is not yet clear it has improved enough to lead to growth in corporate profits said Andrew Bell European strategist at investment managers Rensburg Sheppards Oil majors retreated after recent gains as crude prices consolidated around 71 a barrel with BP Royal Dutch Shell BG Group Cairn Energy and Tullow Oil losing 0 2 to 1 0 percent Miners also saw a recent rally curbed as metal prices came off the boil as well with Rio Tinto Eurasian Natural Resources Xstrata Antofagasta Vedanta Resources and Lonmin losing between 1 2 and 2 4 percent Rio Tinto offered a share in a planned iron ore alliance with BHP Billiton to Chinalco as a peace offering following the collapse of Rio s 19 5 billion deal with the Chinese firm the Australian Financial Review said on Thursday Banks were weaker weighed down by falls in global heavyweight HSBC down 0 9 percent with Standard Chartered also losing 0 9 percent However Barclays gained 0 5 percent while Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group added 2 1 and 1 9 percent respectively The company managing Britain s stakes in Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group could sell an exchangeable bond in the two banks according to the Daily Telegraph Sentiment is a bit like a water bed you never know quite which way it s going to bulge in the short term but for the market to go significantly higher we need to see evidence that economies have turned the corner and that actual economic growth has arrived DRUGS WANTED GlaxoSmithKline was a strong blue chip gainer up 1 7 percent as Morgan Stanley raised its rating to equal weight in a review of European drug stocks with the broker raising its sector view to attractive from in line Peer AstraZeneca gained 0 8 percent Three widely used antipsychotic medications including AstraZeneca s Seroquel appear safe and effective overall in treating children and teenagers with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder a U S advisory panel said Engineering blue chip Invensys was also in demand adding 2 4 percent while mid cap peer Tomkins took on 3 7 percent as Goldman Sachs hiked its rating for both to buy Thomas Cook was the top blue chip riser as ongoing speculative interest swirled around the tour operator with a battle expected for the stricken German retailer Arcandor s 53 percent stake in the travel firm With no UK economic data due on Thursday U S May retail sales and weekly jobless claims both due at 1230 GMT may provide investors with further clarity on the world s largest economy as the pace of the economic deterioration has moderated British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said recent economic data suggested government action to tackle the recession was starting to have some effect Editing by Simon Jessop
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European shares flat trade thin ahead U S data
FTSEurofirst 300 index rises 0 3 percent Trading thin ahead U S data Health care top gainer Morgan Stanley upgrades Glaxo Recent outperformer Rio Tinto down Shanghai copper falls By Peter Starck FRANKFURT June 11 Reuters European shares traded slightly higher early on Thursday led by healthcare stocks with trading thin ahead of U S economic data due later in the session U S weekly jobless claims and retail sales for May are due at 1230 GMT both sets of data expected by analysts to shed more light on whether the world s largest economy is on the mend Everything depends on the U S retail sales data said Heino Ruland analyst at Ruland Research Economists polled by Reuters expect a 0 5 percent rise in retail sales compared with a 0 4 percent decline in April Excluding automobiles sales are expected to rise 0 2 percent compared with a 0 5 percent drop the month before The U S weekly jobless claims will be under scrutiny after last week s divergence in payrolls versus the unemployment data CMC Markets said in a note ID nN05274048 ID nNYS005129 European Central Bank governing council member Christian Noyer said the global economy could start growing again between the end of this year and the middle of 2010 ID nHKG272308 The global equity market can continue to rally while bond yields are below 5 6 percent Citigroup said in an equity strategy note The yield on 10 year U S Treasuries briefly rose above 4 0 percent overnight after a higher than expected yield in an auction of the paper on Wednesday ID nN10564782 At 0830 GMT the FTSEurofirst 300 index of top European shares was up 0 3 percent at 882 91 points having closed 1 2 percent higher on Wednesday Pharmaceuticals added the most points to the index with GlaxoSmithKline rising 1 7 percent after positive analyst comments Morgan Stanley upgraded the stock to equal weight from underweight and Cazenove which rates Glaxo outperform said GSK s risk profile for the remainder of 2009 is relatively benign and as the generic hits begin to wash out we should see the start of an earnings recovery The DJ STOXX healthcare index rose 1 1 percent CAPITAL GOODS ATTRACTIVE Industrial engineering was another sector showing strength up 0 6 percent after Goldman Sachs upgraded capital goods to attractive from neutral Current share prices offer an attractive entry point into the capital goods sector Goldman said in a sector note British diversified engineering group Tomkins one of the stocks upgraded by Goldman Sachs rose 4 5 percent Also among the gainers Allied Irish Banks climbed 9 3 percent on news that it would exchange up to 2 7 billion euros 3 79 billion worth of bonds in a swap programme to boost its core Tier 1 capital ratio ID nLB374127 Mining group Rio Tinto was the top blue chip loser down 0 7 percent The stock rose as much as 20 percent between June 4 and 10 distinctly outperforming the DJ STOXX European basic resources index Shanghai copper fell half a percent on Thursday with investors hesitant to buy into the recent rally fearing a downward correction in prices on weak fundamentals ID nSHA154461 The rally in base metals has been partly boosted by economic data showing positive signs for a recovery in the global economy Chinese investment surged in May feeding hopes the world s third largest economy may lead a recovery but foreign trade fell more sharply than expected underscoring warnings that China s economic recovery is not yet on solid ground ID nLB158202 Back in Europe shares in Givaudan fell 3 8 percent after the Swiss flavours and fragrances maker announced plans to raise around 420 million Swiss francs 391 million by issuing 1 million shares to reduce debt and increase flexibility ID nLB136316 A rights issue has been rumoured for some time given the company s indebtedness but the 40 percent discount no doubt to ensure it gets away appears steep there is a 13 percent earnings per share dilution Kepler Research said in a note 1 1 077 Swiss francs 1 7126 euros Editing by Mike Nesbit
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European stocks rise banks gain eyes U S data
FTSEurofirst 300 index up 0 6 percent Banks rise investors focus on U S data Health care stocks gain Morgan Stanley upgrades Glaxo By Farah Master LONDON June 11 Reuters European stocks were up at midday on Thursday with banks bolstered by investor optimism over prospects for economic recovery but markets awaited U S economic data due later in the session At 1008 GMT the FTSEurofirst 300 index of top European shares was up 0 6 percent at 885 11 points having closed 1 2 percent higher on Wednesday The index has gained around 37 percent since it hit a record low on March 9 as investors have warmed to prospects for economic recovery U S weekly jobless claims and retail sales for May are due at 1230 GMT with both sets of data expected by analysts to shed more light on whether the world s largest economy is on the mend The U S retail sales will probably be the main agenda item in a day that seems to be devoid of major news flow said Jeremy Batstone Carr analyst at Charles Stanley in London In order to make further progress we need to see further confirmation of economic recovery Economists polled by Reuters expect a 0 5 percent rise in retail sales compared with a 0 4 percent decline in April Excluding automobiles sales are expected to rise 0 2 percent compared with a 0 5 percent drop the month before European Central Bank governing council member Christian Noyer said the global economy could start growing again between the end of this year and the middle of 2010 Banks added the most points to the index with Barclays up 2 percent BNP Paribas up 1 6 percent HSBC Holdings up 2 9 percent UBS up 2 4 percent and Swedbank up 3 1 percent Allied Irish Banks climbed 6 9 percent on news that it would exchange up to 2 7 billion euros worth of bonds in a move to boost its core Tier 1 capital ratio The DJ STOXX banking index rose 1 5 percent Pharmaceuticals were large gainers with GlaxoSmithKline rising 2 1 percent after positive analyst comments Morgan Stanley upgraded the stock to equal weight from underweight and Cazenove which rates Glaxo outperform said GSK s risk profile for the remainder of 2009 is relatively benign and as the generic hits begin to wash out we should see the start of an earnings recovery The DJ STOXX European healthcare index rose 1 3 percent CAPITAL GOODS ATTRACTIVE The DJ Stoxx European industrial goods and services index was another sector showing strength up 0 8 percent after Goldman Sachs upgraded capital goods to attractive from neutral Current share prices offer an attractive entry point into the capital goods sector Goldman said in a sector note British engineer Invensys one of the stocks upgraded by Goldman Sachs rose 2 9 percent Shares in Givaudan fell 2 5 percent after the Swiss flavours and fragrances maker announced a deeply discounted rights issue to raise around 420 million Swiss francs 391 million by issuing 1 million shares to reduce debt and increase flexibility A rights issue has been rumoured for some time given the company s indebtedness but the 40 percent discount no doubt to ensure it gets away appears steep There is a 13 percent earnings per share dilution Kepler Research said in a note Additional reporting by Peter Stark Editing by Greg Mahlich
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FTSE up 0 5 pct banks pharmas higher oils down
Banks rally HSBC upgraded by Credit Suisse Pharmas higher boosted by broker upgrade Miners oils retreat after recent rally By Jon Hopkins LONDON June 11 Reuters Britain s top share index was up 0 5 percent approaching midday on Thursday with gains in banks and pharma issues driven by broker upgrades countering weakness in heavyweight oils and miners At 1034 GMT the FTSE 100 index was up 20 24 points at 4 456 99 having closed up 31 96 points or 0 7 percent at 4 436 75 in the previous session While there is a skip in the step for the wider UK economy the markets continue to trundle feebly from one end of a narrow range to the other said Anthony Grech market strategist at spread betters IG Index For now at least trading on the stock market is still very much a waiting game But once the floodgates open we may see some impressive movements after weeks of purposeless meandering Grech added Banks were the best performing blue chips by midday pulled higher by a rally from earlier falls by sector heavyweight HSBC up 2 9 percent after Credit Suisse raised its rating to outperform from neutral In a sector review the broker said it thinks funding is a key challenge for the European banks but believes that HSBC is well placed for that challenge Royal Bank of Scotland was the top FTSE 100 gainer up 5 3 percent while Lloyds Banking Group added 3 1 and Barclays took on 2 8 percent The company managing Britain s stakes in Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group could sell an exchangeable bond in the two banks according to the Daily Telegraph GlaxoSmithKline was also a strong blue chip gainer up 2 2 percent as Morgan Stanley raised its rating to equal weight in a review of European drug stocks with the broker raising its sector view to attractive from in line Peer AstraZeneca gained 0 9 percent Three widely used antipsychotic medications including AstraZeneca s Seroquel appear safe and effective overall in treating children and teenagers with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder a U S advisory panel said COMMODS RETREAT Oil majors retreated after recent gains as crude prices consolidated around 72 a barrel with BP Royal Dutch Shell and Cairn Energy losing 0 6 to 0 7 percent Selected miners also saw a recent rally curbed as metal prices came off the boil with BHP Billiton Xstrata Anglo American and Vedanta Resources losing between 0 3 and 1 2 percent Rio Tinto however gained 0 4 percent turning round from earlier falls Rio offered a share in a planned iron ore alliance with BHP Billiton to Chinalco as a peace offering following the collapse of Rio s 19 5 billion deal with the Chinese firm the Australian Financial Review said on Thursday Engineering blue chip Invensys was in demand adding 3 2 percent while mid cap peer Tomkins took on 4 1 percent as Goldman Sachs hiked its rating for both to buy Intertek however lost 0 8 percent after Cazenove cut its stance to in line from outperform after reducing estimates for the testing equipment firm for currency factors U S stocks futures were pointing to a higher open on Thursday with investors eyeing U S May retail sales and weekly jobless claims numbers both due at 1230 GMT which may provide further clarity on the world s largest economy Sentiment is a bit like a water bed you never know quite which way it s going to bulge in the short term but for the market to go significantly higher we need to see evidence that economies have turned the corner and that actual economic growth has arrived said Andrew Bell European strategist at investment managers Rensburg Sheppards Editing by Rupert Winchester
JPM
Philippines outsourcing firms hit by Trump and Trump East
By Neil Jerome Morales and Karen Lema MANILA Reuters When Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte the man dubbed Trump of the East told U S businesses to pack their bags if they didn t like his anti American rhetoric the huge and growing outsourcing industry got a little nervous It s now the real Donald Trump who has businesses worried here after the U S president elect vowed to bring offshored jobs home from places such as the Philippines a big provider of back office services for corporate America The Southeast Asian country accounts for 12 6 percent of the global market for business process outsourcing BPO which has been growing 10 percent a year for the past decade according to the IT Business Process Association of the Philippines IBPAP The industry body predicts the BPO industry could be adding 100 000 jobs annually with earning revenues of 38 9 billion by 2022 although global outsourcing consultants believe that could even reach 48 billion within four years Three quarters of the 23 billion sector services U S firms It s a U S centric business said Manuel Pangilinan president of PLDT PS TEL which provides telecoms for the sector To the extent that Trump compels persuades or incentivises the BPO businesses to return it will impact our business or the industry as a whole It s going to be a tough one not only for us but for the economy as a whole TRUMP TWEETS In a string of tweets on Sunday Trump threatened retribution or consequences for companies that move operations out of the country as well as a 35 percent tariff on their goods sold back to the United States That could leave the Philippines exposed with companies such as Citibank JPMorgan N JPM Verizon N VZ Convergys N CVG Genpact N G and Sutherland Global Services key to jobs that were forecast to increase to 1 8 million full time Filipinos by 2022 It s not just companies in the Philippines that are worried Anticipating a more protectionist U S technology visa program under a Donald Trump administration India s 150 billion IT services sector will speed up acquisitions in the United States industry sources there say Companies also plan to recruit more heavily from college campuses expecting the Trump administration to tighten up on temporary visas for India s high tech workers WAIT AND SEE Philippine businesses and BPO firms that spoke to Reuters said some trade delegations had deferred visits and potential foreign investors in the industry were taking longer with their due diligence procedures And they were doing so even before Trump won the U S presidential election on Nov 9 Duterte s volatility has drawn comparisons to Trump and his hostility towards Manila s long time ally the United States has shocked investors and even his own cabinet He told President Barack Obama to go to hell over the U S president s concern about Duterte s war on drugs threatened to scrap U S Philippines defense pacts and in October announced before China s political elite his separation from the United States That remark rattled some U S firms said Juan Victor Hernandez an IBPAP trustee who told Reuters that four companies put their decisions on hold immediately He declined to name them Hernandez said uncertainties over Trump s policies affected potential investors rather than existing ones such as JP Morgan which is staying put So far they are still hell bent on the Philippines number one he added PACK YOUR BAGS Philip Goldberg who until recently was the U S ambassador in Manila said he took more calls from investors in his last three months than during his whole tenure All were about Duterte s anti American vitriol They are very nervous Goldberg told news channel ANC They don t know what it means While aware of those concerns about him Duterte was defiant Go ahead Pack your bags he told reporters before flying to Japan in October We will sacrifice We will recover Julius Guevara head of research at Colliers Philippines said while U S investors were concerned about Duterte and Trump firms that are already in the Philippines are unlikely to leave If it s more profitable for them to continue having operations here in the Philippines I don t think Trump can do anything about it he said Charito Plaza an ally of the president and director general of the Philippine Economic Zone Authority said Duterte would ask Trump to be kind to U S firms looking at the Philippines But it wasn t clear if Duterte did that when the two spoke last Friday Duterte said he felt a rapport with Trump and assured him of our ties But the only policy issue Duterte mentioned afterwards was his drugs crackdown which he said Trump understood GROWTH DRIVER Policy makers have been banking on BPO overtaking remittances as the mainstay of one of the world s fastest growing economies The BPO sector s recent growth plan said it wasn t Trump or Duterte that posed the biggest challenge to the industry but automation The plan aims to boost mid to high skilled labor from 53 percent of the workforce to 73 percent by 2022 to meet that challenge That would push annual incomes from 19 100 to 21 600 with jobs that diversify beyond voice services and focus on higher value IT support Economic planning minister Ernesto Pernia told Reuters he was optimistic the Philippines competitive costs and services would insulate its BPO sector from Trump and the BPO jobs that Filipinos do might not appeal to Americans Duterte s talk shouldn t be taken too seriously either Pernia said I think investors should listen to the economic planners and not the president he said Writing and additional reporting by Martin Petty Editing by Bill Tarrant
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Italy awaits ECB verdict on Monte Paschi rescue delay
By Silvia Aloisi and Paola Arosio MILAN Reuters The European Central Bank s supervisory board meets again on Friday to discuss Monte dei Paschi di Siena s MI BMPS request for more time to raise capital with banking sources saying its members are split over the decision Should the ECB reject the extension the Italian government is expected to intervene to recapitalize the country s third biggest bank to avert the risk of it being wound down Such a move to pump in state cash could happen within days banking and government sources say The Tuscan lender has asked the ECB to give it until January 20 from a previous year end deadline to try to wrap up a privately backed 5 billion euro 5 3 billion rescue plan that was thrown into doubt by Prime Minister Matteo Renzi s defeat in a referendum at the weekend and subsequent resignation Italy must come up with a solution quickly to avoid the crisis at Monte dei Paschi threatening the savings of thousands of retail investors and spreading across the wider banking sector but the power vacuum created by Sunday s vote is not helping A financial crisis in the euro zone s third biggest economy would also risk creating contagion across Europe a region already reeling from Britain s decision to leave the EU Renzi quit on Wednesday and a new government is expected to be appointed in coming days but most parliamentary factions are pushing for an early election in a few months time A long meeting on Thursday of the supervisory body of the ECB the euro zone s banking supervisor could not agree on what to do with Monte dei Paschi s request for extra time A source close to the matter said some members of the board were pushing to reject the request so that the Italian government would have to act immediately to save the bank rated the weakest lender in a European stress test this summer Sources told Reuters on Tuesday that the government could take a 2 billion euro controlling stake in Monte dei Paschi hoping that would persuade private investors to come on board ECB BOARD DIVISIONS But if the ECB were to reject the extension request it would be left exposed to accusations that it is effectively pulling the plug on the lender by undermining the credibility of its rescue plan and potentially trigger a deposit outflow the source close to the matter said Other members of the ECB committee think the central bank should not directly respond to Monte dei Paschi s request but talk to the Italian government first This would buy Rome a bit more time to pass a decree authorizing a precautionary recapitalization of the lender and including measures that would help other ailing Italian banks However Renzi s outgoing government is unlikely to want to pass such a decree because under EU rules state intervention would entail losses for the bank s junior bondholders It may therefore be necessary to wait for a new administration to be appointed which could happen on Monday Either way state intervention is increasingly likely as the bank s hopes of pulling off the private rescue plan are fading Investment banks that must decide whether to back the cash call led by JPMorgan NYSE JPM and Mediobanca are due to hold talks again on Friday after putting the deal on hold this week Investors including the Qatar Investment Authority which could inject 1 billion euros in the bank are reluctant to commit money until they know which government will succeed Renzi and whether there is a real possibility of early elections Opinion polls put the anti establishment 5 Star movement neck and neck with the center left Democratic Party PD Rome is keen to protect 40 000 retail investors that hold 2 1 billion euros of subordinated bonds in the bank and the state intervention plan being drafted envisages the purchase of those bonds by the government But it is not clear whether EU authorities would allow that
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Exclusive ECB rejects Monte Paschi s request for more time to raise cash source
By Silvia Aloisi and Paola Arosio MILAN Reuters The European Central Bank has rejected a request by Italy s Monte dei Paschi di Siena MI BMPS for more time to raise capital a source said on Friday a decision that piles pressure on the Rome government to bail out the lender Italy s third largest bank and the world s oldest had asked for a three week extension until January 20 to try to wrap up a privately funded 5 billion euro 5 3 billion rescue plan in the face of fresh political uncertainty The ECB s supervisory board turned down the request at a meeting on Friday on the grounds that a delay would be of little use and that it was time for Rome to step in the source said The Italian government is likely to intervene in the next few days possibly as early as this weekend to bail out the bank to prevent it being wound down banking sources said Some bankers say the government could seize the opportunity to bolster other ailing Italian banks not just the Tuscan lender A failure of the bank could erase the savings of thousands of retail investors jolt the wider banking sector and spark a financial crisis in the euro zone s third biggest economy The treasury declined to comment but a government source said Rome was ready to use an emergency decree to authorize a bank rescue if necessary A Monte dei Paschi spokesman said the bank had not received any communication from the ECB The bank s board was meeting on Friday night and may continue its deliberations into Saturday a source with knowledge of the matter said The source said CEO Marco Morelli could still launch an 11th hour attempt to raise money on the market by reopening an offer for retail investors to swap 2 1 billion euros of subordinated bank debt into equity even though the market watchdog has deemed the offer too risky for ordinary investors In addition Qatar s sovereign wealth fund could invest another 1 billion euros while a consortium of banks would try to raise additional capital through a share sale on the market without committing to underwrite it the source said However other bankers said state intervention remained the most likely option Monte dei Paschi shares fell as much as 15 percent following the Reuters report that the ECB the euro zone s bank supervisor had rejected its request for more time They ended down 10 6 percent PASSING BATON TO ROME The ECB has effectively invited Rome to step in at a time when the Italian government is in disarray with a caretaker administration in charge after Prime Minister Matteo Renzi quit this week in the wake of a heavy referendum defeat Renzi had resisted calls for a state bailout of Monte dei Paschi because EU rules would require the lender s bondholders to suffer losses Italy s president is holding talks with political parties over the weekend with the aim of appointing Renzi s successor on Monday and a new government soon after Italy would still face the risk of early elections as early as next spring with the prospect of the anti euro Five Star Movement coming to power One banking source said the consortium of investment banks looking to support Monte dei Paschi s privately funded rescue plan did not believe there was enough time or willing investors to execute the deal by the year end deadline imposed by the ECB That leaves little option other than a so called precautionary recapitalization by the state Under tough European rules for banking crises losses would have to be imposed on the bank s junior bondholders first most likely through a mandatory debt conversion into shares Rome is keen to spare the bank s 40 000 retail investors who hold its subordinated debt but it may have to include them in the forced debt swap and find ways to reimburse them later Earlier on Friday the bank s senior management met Economy Minister Pier Carlo Padoan and the leading investment banks behind the private rescue plan JPMorgan N JPM and Mediobanca MI MDBI a treasury source said 1 0 9291 euros
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Red means stop Banking app cuts customer spending
By David Henry NEW YORK Reuters Traffic lights don t just work for drivers some bank customers obey them on their smartphones too A transaction tracking app using red yellow and green messages to warn account holders when they are paying out more or less than usual has resulted in some users spending less a potentially powerful new weapon in the battle for customers Toronto Dominion Bank TO TD did not set out to change consumer habits when it offered its TD MySpend app in April Canada s second largest bank just wanted to offer more information to customers who use their phones to check account balances But its ease of use has caught on Customers don t have to make up a budget to start using the app and it sends notices immediately with each purchase showing them whether they are spending more or less each month in categories such as dining out entertainment and travel The real time nature encourages customers to change their behavior toward their financial goals Rizwan Khalfan chief digital officer at TD Bank told Reuters in his first interview about customers using the app We were not expecting this About 750 000 or 20 percent of TD s 3 5 million mobile banking customers in Canada have downloaded the TD MySpend app since April Khalfan said Of those 30 percent were using it at least twice a month and on average reducing their spending by 4 percent to 8 percent Overall that means about 6 percent of TD s mobile banking customers have been using TD MySpend and spending less Rizwan said the bank plans to put more marketing muscle behind the app as it learns how initial customers are using it See how TD Bank in Canada pitches its app here It is too early to know Rizwan said whether TD MySpend could improve TD s ability to hold onto deposits a key consideration as interest rates rise and banks compete more aggressively for customers Consumer deposits are a relatively stable source of funds for lending which is more important in light of new global regulations They tend to be cheaper than deposits from businesses especially when interest rates rise The success of new apps is also vital to bankers who fear technology companies will offer better tools to win customers and snag more of the fees and marketing information that come with handling payments CYBER RISK For decades financial advisers self help authors and software firms have come up with systems to help spendthrifts budget and save money only to see the vast majority drop them like New Year gym memberships Whether using separate envelopes of cash to limit spending by category or installing programs on personal computers the rule of thumb is that only about five to 10 percent of people are determined enough to stick with a plan said Greg Midtbo chief revenue officer at Moven the financial technology company that developed and licensed MySpend to TD Bank One big hurdle facing spending apps is their inability to safely and quickly pull together data from accounts at different institutions at the same time TD MySpend combines spending from different deposit and credit card accounts only at TD Bank Khalfan said the bank is considering how it might safely bring transaction details from accounts outside of TD into the app Doing so would require contracts and technical agreements with rival banks JPMorgan Chase Co and others in the industry have complained that customers increase the risk of cyber theft when they give account passwords to outside firms There are moves to collaborate on a solution In October the Center for Financial Services Innovation which is funded by U S banks and foundations issued principles for sharing account data TAKE CONTROL The Moven app underlying TD MySpend was not immediately a success Moven initially offered the app directly to consumers but too few people were willing to connect it to their accounts so the company decided to provide the technology through banks instead Since turning on TD MySpend in April Moven started an app in September called CashNav for the New Zealand branch of Australia s Westpac Banking Corp AX WBC So far 20 percent of Westpac New Zealand mobile banking customers have downloaded the app a spokeswoman said adding that about three quarters of those people said it is helping them control their spending BBVA MC BBVA Spain s second largest bank and owner of consumer franchises in the Americas picked up a similar app and experience in the field with its 2014 acquisition of financial technology startup Simple which still markets itself directly to the public BBVA s Compass bank in the United States plans to introduce its own app to track spending next year said Alex Carriles its executive director of mobile and online banking B By David Henry NEW YORK Reuters Traffic lights don t just work for drivers some bank customers obey them on their smartphones too A transaction tracking app using red yellow and green messages to warn account holders when they are paying out more or less than usual has resulted in some users spending less a potentially powerful new weapon in the battle for customers Toronto Dominion Bank TO TD did not set out to change consumer habits when it offered its TD MySpend app in April Canada s second largest bank just wanted to offer more information to customers who use their phones to check account balances But its ease of use has caught on Customers don t have to make up a budget to start using the app and it sends notices immediately with each purchase showing them whether they are spending more or less each month in categories such as dining out entertainment and travel The real time nature encourages customers to change their behavior toward their financial goals Rizwan Khalfan chief digital officer at TD Bank told Reuters in his first interview about customers using the app We were not expecting this About 750 000 or 20 percent of TD s 3 5 million mobile banking customers in Canada have downloaded the TD MySpend app since April Khalfan said Of those 30 percent were using it at least twice a month and on average reducing their spending by 4 percent to 8 percent Overall that means about 6 percent of TD s mobile banking customers have been using TD MySpend and spending less Rizwan said the bank plans to put more marketing muscle behind the app as it learns how initial customers are using it See how TD Bank in Canada pitches its app here It is too early to know Rizwan said whether TD MySpend could improve TD s ability to hold onto deposits a key consideration as interest rates rise and banks compete more aggressively for customers Consumer deposits are a relatively stable source of funds for lending which is more important in light of new global regulations They tend to be cheaper than deposits from businesses especially when interest rates rise The success of new apps is also vital to bankers who fear technology companies will offer better tools to win customers and snag more of the fees and marketing information that come with handling payments CYBER RISK For decades financial advisers self help authors and software firms have come up with systems to help spendthrifts budget and save money only to see the vast majority drop them like New Year gym memberships Whether using separate envelopes of cash to limit spending by category or installing programs on personal computers the rule of thumb is that only about five to 10 percent of people are determined enough to stick with a plan said Greg Midtbo chief revenue officer at Moven the financial technology company that developed and licensed MySpend to TD Bank One big hurdle facing spending apps is their inability to safely and quickly pull together data from accounts at different institutions at the same time TD MySpend combines spending from different deposit and credit card accounts only at TD Bank Khalfan said the bank is considering how it might safely bring transaction details from accounts outside of TD into the app Doing so would require contracts and technical agreements with rival banks JPMorgan Chase Co NYSE JPM and others in the industry have complained that customers increase the risk of cyber theft when they give account passwords to outside firms There are moves to collaborate on a solution In October the Center for Financial Services Innovation which is funded by U S banks and foundations issued principles for sharing account data TAKE CONTROL The Moven app underlying TD MySpend was not immediately a success Moven initially offered the app directly to consumers but too few people were willing to connect it to their accounts so the company decided to provide the technology through banks instead Since turning on TD MySpend in April Moven started an app in September called CashNav for the New Zealand branch of Australia s Westpac Banking Corp AX WBC So far 20 percent of Westpac New Zealand mobile banking customers have downloaded the app a spokeswoman said adding that about three quarters of those people said it is helping them control their spending BBVA MC BBVA Spain s second largest bank and owner of consumer franchises in the Americas picked up a similar app and experience in the field with its 2014 acquisition of financial technology startup Simple which still markets itself directly to the public BBVA s Compass bank in the United States plans to introduce its own app to track spending next year said Alex Carriles its executive director of mobile and online banking BBVA banks in other countries are on similar paths said Jose Olalla head of business development for BBVA Compass The tools Olalla said build loyalty with customers The sense of control is the benefit they are getting he said PAYDAY EFFECT Despite the urge to spend many people would be better off with more control over their discretionary spending A survey by the U S Federal Reserve found 46 percent of adults said they could not cover a 400 emergency expense without selling something or borrowing money While some of those do not make enough money to have emergency cash even people with means have trouble keeping their spending on an even keel The so called payday effect in which people spend more after receiving a surge of money occurs across income groups according to an April 2016 study by scholars at the Columbia Business School and Copenhagen Business School The swings weigh on people emotionally said Josh Reich chief executive and co founder of BBVA s Simple It shoots people s confidence when one day they are feeling rich and two weeks later they are feeling poor Instead of showing people only the ups and downs of their balances better to let them see their spending trends and they will temper impulse spending Reich said If you give people the tools to feel in control they will take control
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Monte dei Paschi to press ahead with last ditch private capital increase
By Elisa Anzolin and Silvia Aloisi MILAN Reuters Italy s third biggest lender Monte dei Paschi di Siena said on Sunday it would press ahead with a last ditch plan to raise 5 billion euros on the market by year end after the European Central Bank refused to give it more time to recapitalize The decision by the ECB s supervisory board piles pressure on the Italian government to inject money into the bank but the Tuscan lender on Friday said it would carry on with its own private sector scheme despite signs of scant investor interest Rome is ready to intervene with an emergency decree to rescue the bank if needed a government source said on Friday The crisis at the world s oldest bank is playing out against a backdrop of political instability in Italy after Prime Minister Matteo Renzi s resignation last week following a heavy defeat in a referendum on constitutional reform Italy s president on Sunday asked Renzi s foreign minister Paolo Gentiloni to form a government and he could be ready as early as Monday to present his list of proposed cabinet members to the head of state Monte dei Paschi which fared the worst in European stress tests this summer had asked the ECB for a three week extension to Jan 20 to raise the money it needs to avert collapse because of the political turmoil unleashed by Renzi s resignation But the ECB on Friday rejected the request on the grounds that a delay would be of little use and that it was time for Rome to step in a source close to the matter said The bank says it has not received a formal communication from Frankfurt The eleventh hour private solution being drawn up by the bank advised by JPMorgan NYSE JPM and Mediobanca involves reopening a debt to equity swap offer to 40 000 retail investors holding 2 1 billion euros of the bank s subordinated bonds Monte dei Paschi said in a statement after a board meeting on Sunday But this needs the approval of market watchdog Consob The initial offer which raised 1 billion euros from institutional investors had been deemed too risky for the vast majority of ordinary investors CONFIDENCE Under the plan Qatar s sovereign wealth fund could put in another 1 billion euros while a consortium of banks would try to sell shares for the remainder in the market but without underwriting the issue a senior banker said As Monte dei Paschi di Siena s board met on Sunday a source close to the board said the fact that Gentiloni had been asked to form a government gave the bank confidence it could still pull off the privately funded capital raise There s still time Qatar is in the game and available to put in the amount that is being talked about the source said However another source close to the matter acknowledged the bank s bid for cash on the market was a desperate move The ECB has not responded yet There s no government yet The bank has got nothing to lose the source said The bank had been in contact with Consob since Friday to discuss the reopening of the debt swap a politically sensitive move that could expose the lender and the market watchdog to accusations of bending the rules Consob s preliminary reaction to the plan was positive two sources said However another source said no decision would be taken before the ECB formally communicates its rejection of the bank s request for an extension which should happen early this week According to the senior banker the lender would argue that under European rules retail investors risked losing all their money if the state had to intervene so they would be better off converting their bonds The bank s fate is a political hot potato in Italy Luigi Di Maio a leader of the anti establishment 5 Star Movement that is ahead in opinion polls said on Sunday the bank should be nationalized while accusing Renzi s Democratic Party PD of using the crisis to rebuff calls for snap polls and justify the need for a quick unelected government PD Chairman Matteo Orfini said The market solution is the best Should it not succeed the bank must be stabilized while respecting EU rules additional reporting by Stefano Bernabei writing by Silvia Aloisi editing by Ros Russell Bernard Orr
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Citigroup Cuts Nearly 300 Jobs
By Citigroup Inc NYSE C cut between 200 jobs to 300 jobs in its stock and bond trades division in order to reduce costs news reports said Sunday According to a report by the Wall Street Journal Steve Prince the younger brother of Citi s former CEO Charles Prince who was fired in 2007 was among the nearly 300 people who left the firm The job cuts which have not been confirmed by Citi amount to nearly 2 percent of the total workforce in the company s global markets business We continue to tightly manage expenses making targeted headcount reductions in light of current market conditions Danielle Romero Apsilos a spokeswoman for Citigroup said according to Bloomberg At the same time we are adding some talent strategically The job cut comes as bond trading has seen a slump and the bank too expects to see some decline in trading revenue According to Bloomberg Citigroup s chief financial officer John Gerspach had reportedly said last month that he estimates the trading revenue to drop by high mid teens The banking industry has been cutting jobs across business segments as it adjusts to new regulations and loan demands Citigroup which had 251 000 employees at the end of 2013 down from 323 000 in 2008 has been slashing expenses and abandoning entire business units since it was forced to take a government bailout following the financial crisis Last week the bank stated that it agreed to pay 1 13 billion in cash to settle claims against legacy mortgage securities which are said to have been at the center of the global financial crisis of 2008 The bank is slated to announce quarterly earnings Monday which is expected to be lower than projections just like JPMorgan Chase Co s NYSE JPM whose trading revenues fell 17 percent in the first quarter according to the Journal
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Australian Dollar Hit By Consumer Confidence
The Australian dollar is trading lower today after disappointing local data raised the stakes of another interest rate cut by the RBA At 6 19pm GMT The Aussie dollar was trading at US68 67c down from US69 04c in yesterday s trade The Westpac consumer confidence index from Australia released earlier in the day came in at 97 3 well down on last month s figure of 100 8 which caused the Australian dollar to tumble around US1c against its US counterpart The index is seen as a key indicator of consumer sentiment and with shoppers tightening their belts bets are rising for a further interest rate cut from the Reserve Bank of Australia in the nearest future According to analysts at Citigroup N C the chances of the RBA cutting interest rates in the first half of the year stand at 88 percent while a move in the 2nd half of the year is sitting around 100 percent Although the Australian dollar has been hammered in recent weeks it has held up pretty well after reaching a 7 year low last Friday fending off oil prices at a 12 year low and continued weakness in the country s biggest commodity iron ore Probably helping the Aussie dollar s resilience today was the release of the latest CPI numbers from the US which came in slightly below expectations at 0 7 percent while the yearly figure was in line with consensus at 2 1 percent
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UPDATE 2 German May car sales up 40 pct on tax steroids
Germany sales up 40 percent vs 34 percent decline in U S Car scrappage incentive scheme seen boosting sales Analyst forecasts Germany slump to return in 2010 Recasts adds background detail FRANKFURT June 3 Reuters German auto sales rose 40 percent in May spurred by government scrappage incentives but auto shares fell with investors unconvinced that the measures were generating a sustainable turnaround in demand Germany s KBA motor vehicles agency said May car registrations rose to 384 578 units up 39 7 percent from the same month last year The boost in demand in Europe s largest auto market stands in stark contrast to a 34 percent slump in May in the U S the world s biggest vehicle market In February the Berlin government launched a subsidy that pays motorists 2 500 euros 3 310 to scrap cars at least nine years old if they buy a new model from any automaker in exchange The scheme runs until the end of 2009 Shares in VW had slipped 4 1 percent to 242 92 euros by 1500 GMT despite the fact that it was the clear beneficiary of the scheme among German auto makers VW s new vehicle registrations in May rose 60 2 percent in Germany figures show People know it s steroids it s not real Morgan Stanley analyst Adam Jonas said It s pleasure upfront with the pain coming next year Shares in luxury auto makers were also down The incentive scheme benefited mainly makers of smaller cars Daimler shares were down 3 5 percent at 26 06 euros Its May vehicle registrations fell 2 4 percent BMW shares were down 1 1 percent following news of a 6 7 percent fall in registrations The incentive scheme proved so popular that the government agreed to boost it to 5 billion euros from the initial 1 5 billion but Morgan Stanley s Jonas said demand would drop off once the incentive scheme runs out In the absence of strong incentives unit volume in Germany in May 2010 could be down as much as 30 percent year on year he said Car importers association VDIK raised its 2009 forecast for new car registrations in Germany to 3 45 million units It previously forecast registrations in Europe s largest car market would top the nearly 3 1 million units sold in 2008 For a story on the sale process for Opel click on For a story on Porsche seeking a loan from state bank KfW click on Reporting by Edward Taylor in Frankfurt and Jan Schwartz in Hamburg editing by Will Waterman Edward Taylor thomsonreuters com Reuters Messaging Edward Taylor reuters com reuters net
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Pharma oil help lift FTSE 0 4 ahead of BoE vote
FTSE gains on oil banks pharma Market eyes BoE policy review British house prices rose 2 6 percent in May Halifax By Catherine Bosley LONDON June 4 Reuters Britain s top share index was up 0 4 percent late Thursday morning helped by oil pharma and banking shares as investors eyed the outcome of the Bank of England s interest rate decision at midday At 1018 GMT the benchmark FTSE 100 index was up 19 41 points at 4 402 83 The blue chip index closed 96 60 points or 2 1 percent lower on Wednesday at 4 383 42 Oil majors led the rise rebounding after recent falls with Royal Dutch Shell up 0 8 percent BP up 1 6 percent and BG Group up 0 3 percent All eyes on the Bank of England said Jeremy Batstone Carr analyst with Charles Stanley The market s adopting a mildly positive approach to the fact that we re not getting much of an update on monetary policy The results of the Bank of England s Monetary Policy Committee meeting were due at 1100 GMT ID nL393918 The Bank is expected to keep interest rates steady at a record low of 0 5 percent and refrain from expanding its quantitative easing plan House prices in Britain rose by 2 6 percent in May ahead of analysts expectations the Halifax house price survey showed underscoring hope the recession may be easing ID nLAC003306 Although the FTSE has fallen 0 6 percent this year it has jumped 28 percent since its trough on March 9 In order to see a further kicker from these kinds of stock market levels we need to see confirmation that a lasting revival is underway not merely recovery built on improving stock levels Batstone Carr said Anything that central banks can do to help that would be regarded as a positive he also said On Wednesday U S Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said he expected to see some positive growth later this year adding that corralling government debt was vital to ensuring long term U S economic health ID nN03107471 SUPERMARKETS RISE Pharmaceuticals and banks were also among the risers Barclays Lloyds Banking Group Standard Chartered and Royal Bank of Scotland gained 3 9 4 2 percent HSBC however was flat AstraZeneca and GlaxoSmithKline rose 1 percent and 1 7 percent respectively Given the uncertainty in the wider economy the cash generative nature of the business makes the sector look pretty defensive Batstone Carr said of pharmaceutical shares Food retailers also gained strength after Morrison Supermarkets beat forecasts with a big rise in underlying first quarter sales ID nL31013972 Morrison gained 1 5 percent while J Sainsbury and Tesco both added more than 2 percent Sainsbury was helped by a Morgan Stanley upgrade to overweight Heavyweight miners were the biggest drag on the index with BHP Billiton and Anglo American both dropping 2 5 percent The European Central Bank announces its interest rate decision at 1145 GMT It is expected to keep rates at 1 percent with the market keen to see detail of its covered bond purchase plan ID nL3669427 Editing by Dan Lalor
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UPDATE 3 J J upbeat on drugs business cites new medicines
To seek approval for HIV hepatitis C drugs by next year To seek U S approvals for 8 drugs between 2011 2013 Wall St counting on pharma to restore profit growth Shares down 0 6 percent Recasts adds details on drug timelines shares By Ransdell Pierson NEW BRUNSWICK N J June 4 Reuters Johnson Johnson said on Thursday it will seek approval for HIV and hepatitis C drugs by next year as it looks to its pharmaceuticals business to revive flat earnings this year The diversified health products maker also plans to seek U S approvals for eight drugs between 2011 and 2013 including treatments for diabetes tuberculosis attention deficit disorder pain and obesity During a meeting for analysts to review pharmaceutical operations executives said J J had an industry leading experimental drugs pipeline and they outlined plans to address five therapeutic areas We are very optimistic about our future Sheri McCoy worldwide chairman of pharmaceuticals said at the meeting in J J s hometown of New Brunswick New Jersey With its overall prescription drug sales falling because of patent lapses J J has projected flat earnings this year in contrast to the double digit earnings growth it has consistently achieved in past years J J is relying on its array of consumer products and medical devices to keep at least on an even keel But Wall Street is optimistic that J J s prescription drugs will again be an engine of revenue and earnings growth starting next year EARNINGS OPTIMISM Morgan Stanley analysts expect earnings to rise by 12 percent in 2010 10 percent in 2011 and 12 percent in 2012 with new medicines and other products adding about 6 billion to sales by 2012 By next year J J plans to seek European approval for hepatitis C drug telaprevir a high profile drug that it licensed from Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc and U S approval for HIV drug TMC 278 It plans to advance its Type 2 diabetes drug canagliflozin into late stage clinical trials later this year Analysts are optimistic about recently approved arthritis drug Simponi and expect U S approvals in coming months of psoriasis drug Stelara and blood clot preventer Xarelto being developed with German drugmaker Bayer AG The company is expected to soon launch a new treatment for moderate to severe pain called Nucynta that has been approved by U S regulators J J whose first quarter earnings fell slightly due to generic competition for its Risperdal schizophrenia drug and waning demand for its anemia medicines is now under even greater pressure due to the expiration in March of the U S patent on its 2 5 billion a year Topamax epilepsy drug Credit Suisse analyst Catherine Arnold said earlier this week that investor reaction to J J s pharmaceutical review could move its shares close to 60 or bring them back down below 55 J J shares fell 31 cents to 55 85 in morning trading on the New York Stock Exchange They are down about 6 5 percent this year a slightly worse decline than that of the American Stock Exchange Pharmaceutical index Reporting by Ransdell Pierson and Lewis Krauskopf Editing by Lisa Von Ahn Dave Zimmerman and Ted Kerr