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5ab960c655429970cfb8ea9e
What village in Cheshire, England is home to a railway station and is situated on the A559 road and the West Coast Main Line between Liverpool and Crewe?
Hartford railway station is in the village of Hartford, in Cheshire, England
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Hartford railway station", "Hartford, Cheshire", "Hartford, Cheshire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hemel Hempstead railway station", "Weedon railway station", "Hest Bank railway station", "British Rail Class 304", "Tweedmouth railway station", "Oxenholme Lake District railway station", "Hartford, Cheshire", "Hartford railway station", "Liverpool Lime Street railway station", "Crewe Carriage Sidings" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hemel Hempstead railway station is on the West Coast Main Line, on the western edge of the town of Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England.", " The station is 24+1/2 mi north-west of London Euston on the West Coast Main Line.", " Hemel Hempstead is managed by London Midland and all train services are operated by London Midland and Southern." ], [ "Weedon railway station was a railway station situated to the north of and serving the village of Weedon in Northamptonshire, England.", " It was situated on the West Coast Main Line, and was also the starting point of the Weedon to Leamington Spa branch line, one platform of the station was dedicated for terminating branch line trains.", " The station also housed a busy goods depot which was attacked by German aircraft during the Second World War." ], [ "Hest Bank railway station was opened by the Lancaster and Carlisle Railway (L&CR) three miles north of Lancaster Castle railway station.", " The line had been authorised in 1844 and a station was proposed for the village of Hest Bank, Lancashire, the following year.", " It opened in 1846 along with the line.", " The station continued to serve the village of Hest Bank until its closure in 1969.", " The site remains notable as being the point at which the present-day West Coast Main Line (WCML) comes nearest to the west coast.", " Views of Morecambe Bay can be glimpsed from trains on this section of the line." ], [ "The British Rail Class 304 electric multiple units were built for suburban use on the first phases of the West Coast Main Line electrification between Crewe and Manchester/Liverpool/Rugby.", " Originally classed as AM4 units, they later became Class 304 under the TOPS numbering system, and could be found in operation over most of the West Coast Main Line.", " The units conformed to the 1959-design for alternating current (AC) electrical multiple units, and were externally very similar to the Class 305, Class 308 and the 1,200 V direct current (DC) Class 504 units.", " No units survived into preservation, and all units were eventually scrapped." ], [ "Tweedmouth railway station was a railway station which served the Tweedmouth area of Berwick-on-Tweed in Northumberland, England.", " It was located on the East Coast Main Line.", " As well as a railway station for passengers, it was also the main service yard and goods yard between Newcastle upon Tyne and Edinburgh.", " Also Tweedmouth station was the terminus for the Tweed Valley Railway line (opened in 1849), which connected the East Coast Main Line with the Waverley Line at Newtown St. Boswells.", " The station lies to the south of the Royal Border Bridge." ], [ "Oxenholme Lake District railway station (often shortened to Oxenholme) is a railway station in Oxenholme, near Kendal, in Cumbria, England.", " The station is situated on the West Coast Main Line and is also the start of the Windermere Branch Line to Windermere.", " All platforms are electrified, however platform 3 on the Windermere branch has limited capacity for longer trains.", " The station serves as a main line connection point for Kendal, and is managed by Virgin Trains." ], [ "Hartford is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " It lies at the intersection of the A559 road and the West Coast Main Line (between Liverpool and Crewe) and is less than 2 mi south west of the town of Northwich.", " It forms part of the Weaver Vale parliamentary constituency." ], [ "Hartford railway station is in the village of Hartford, in Cheshire, England.", " It is situated on the A559 road approximately two miles (3.2 km) west of the town of Northwich." ], [ "Liverpool Lime Street is a terminus railway station, and the main station serving the city centre of Liverpool.", " Opened in August 1836, it is the oldest grand terminus mainline station still in use in the world.", " A large building constructed in the Renaissance Revival style fronts the station.", " A branch of the West Coast Main Line from London Euston terminates at the station, as well as TransPennine Express trains and other train services.", " The underground Lime Street Wirral Line station on the Merseyrail network is accessed via the main terminus.", " Lime Street is the largest and oldest railway station in Liverpool, and is one of 18 stations managed by Network Rail." ], [ "Crewe Carriage Sidings (alternatively Crewe Carriage Depot, and also as Crewe L&NWR) is a stabling point located in Crewe, Cheshire, England, on the eastern side of the West Coast Main Line, between that line and the line to Alsager, to the south of Crewe station." ] ] }
5a7e84ea5542997cc2c4755d
Which musican is older, Tom Verlaine or David Vincent?
Tom Verlaine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Tom Verlaine", "David Vincent" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fred Smith (bassist)", "Pioneers for a Cure", "Big Bad Love", "The Technical Jed", "The Miller's Tale: A Tom Verlaine Anthology", "Sketches for My Sweetheart the Drunk", "David Vincent", "Tom Verlaine (album)", "Tom Verlaine", "The Wonder (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fred Smith (born 10 April 1948, New York) is an American bass guitarist, best known for his work with Television.", " He was the original bassist with Blondie until he replaced Richard Hell when Hell left Television in 1975 to form The Heartbreakers.", " At the time, Television played at CBGB along with Blondie.", " According to Smith, \"Blondie was like a sinking ship and Television was my favorite band.\"", " Smith also participated in the solo albums of the Television guitarists Tom Verlaine and Richard Lloyd, and played with such artists as The Roches, Willie Nile, and Peregrins.", " From 1988 to 1989 he played bass, recorded, and toured with The Fleshtones." ], [ "Pioneers For A Cure - Songs To Fight Cancer was started in 2008 to raise funds in support of organizations pioneering new methods of cancer treatment and research.", " Pioneers For A Cure is the largest showcase of cancer charities on the web.", " Called '[A] stellar model of artist-driven grassroots philanthropy' by National Geographic, the non-profit project records public domain songs, reinterpreted by contemporary artists and made available on the organization's website.", " for downloading for a modest donation.", " Over 100 songs have been recorded by dozens of artists from around the world including Suzanne Vega, Ben E. King, Tom Chapin, Tom Verlaine, Matt White and David Broza.", " Proceeds from song downloads are donated to artist-selected cancer charities such as the American Cancer Society, St. Jude Children's Hospital, the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, and Susan G. Komen for the Cure.", " Pioneers For A Cure is sponsored by Joodayoh, Inc., a 501(c)3 organization" ], [ "Big Bad Love is a 2001 film directed by Arliss Howard, who co-wrote the script with his brother, James Howard, based on a collection of short stories of the same name by Larry Brown.", " The story recounts an episode in the life of an alcoholic Vietnam veteran and struggling writer named Leon Barlow, who is played by Arliss Howard, and his wife, played by Howard's wife Debra Winger.", " The soundtrack includes music by Tom Verlaine, the Kronos Quartet, and R. L. Burnside." ], [ "The Technical Jed was a rock band from Richmond, Virginia.", " The band started when Daniel Bartels and David Bush, who were working together at an oriental carpet store, asked Clancy Fraher and Steve Brooking to join them.", " Fraher taught Bartels some open tunings on his new telecaster, then promptly left the country to explore Europe for a month.", " When Fraher returned, Daniel had begun creating his own musical vocabulary that was later crucial in setting this band apart from the typical 2-guitar bands of the day.", " Many reviewers likened them to Tom Verlaine and Richard Lloyd of Television." ], [ "The Miller's Tale: A Tom Verlaine Anthology is a 1996 double-CD compilation album by Tom Verlaine.", " It chronicles his solo career and his career with Television on one CD (including several obscurities) and the other CD is an edited live performance from London in 1982." ], [ "Sketches for My Sweetheart the Drunk is a collection of polished studio tracks and four-track demos recorded by American singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley.", " Buckley was dissatisfied with material recorded in the summer of 1996 and early in 1997 and continued working on demo recordings to refine his sound.", " The album was to be titled \"My Sweetheart, the Drunk,\" but was never finished, as the rest of the band were traveling to meet Buckley at the time of his death.", " The album was released posthumously on May 26, 1998 (see 1998 in music).", " Despite its unfinished state, the album garnered many positive reviews; \"The Onion's\" AV Club called it \"frustratingly incomplete, but mostly remarkable.\"", " The album's original sessions were produced by Television frontman Tom Verlaine." ], [ "David Justin Vincent (born April 22, 1965), also known as Evil D, is an American musician who is best known as the former lead vocalist and bassist for the death metal band Morbid Angel as well as the bassist for Genitorturers.", " His early influences are Kiss and Alice Cooper." ], [ "Tom Verlaine is the eponymous solo debut studio album by American musician and Television guitarist Tom Verlaine." ], [ "Tom Verlaine (born Thomas Miller, December 13, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist, best known as the frontman of the New York City rock band Television." ], [ "The Wonder is the sixth studio album by rock artist Tom Verlaine.", " It was released in 1990 on Fontana Records.", " The album was engineered by Mario Salvati and mixed by Tom Verlaine and Fred Smith except side 1 tracks 1, 2, 4, 5 and side 2 track 1 mixed by Julian Mendelsohn." ] ] }
5a8f74e755429918e830d229
The Little River is a 7.2 mile long (11.6 km) river largely in the town of Exeter in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, it is a tributary of the Exeter River, part of the Great Bay/Piscataqua River watershed in which New Hampshire region, the southeast area of the U.S. state of New Hampshire that includes the eastern portion of Rockingham County and the southern portion of Strafford County?
Seacoast Region
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Little River (Exeter, New Hampshire)", "Seacoast Region (New Hampshire)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Oyster River (New Hampshire)", "Seacoast Region (New Hampshire)", "Mendum's Pond", "Little River (Lamprey River)", "Squamscott River", "Little River (Brentwood, New Hampshire)", "Little River (Exeter, New Hampshire)", "Great Bay (New Hampshire)", "Bellamy Reservoir", "Newington, New Hampshire" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Oyster River is a 17 mi river in Strafford County, southeastern New Hampshire, United States.", " It rises in Barrington, flows southeast to Lee, then east-southeast in a serpentine course past Durham to meet the entrance of Great Bay into Little Bay.", " The bays are tidal inlets of the Atlantic Ocean, to which they are connected by a tidal estuary, the Piscataqua River.", " The freshwater portion of the river is 14.1 mi long, and the tidal river extends 2.9 mi from Durham to Great Bay." ], [ "The Seacoast Region is the southeast area of the U.S. state of New Hampshire that includes the eastern portion of Rockingham County and the southern portion of Strafford County.", " The region stretches 13 mi along the Atlantic Ocean from New Hampshire's border with Salisbury, Massachusetts to the Piscataqua River and New Hampshire's border with Kittery, Maine.", " The shoreline is generally very rocky and rough in nature, although a few sandy beaches have been created using jetties/groins, particularly in the towns of Rye and Hampton.", " The Seacoast Region stretches as far west as Epping.", " Portsmouth, the largest municipality and only city in Rockingham County, serves as the cultural and commercial hub of the region.", " Portsmouth has numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions including Strawberry Banke, the Moffatt-Ladd House, the John Paul Jones House, and the Portsmouth Children's Museum, which moved to Dover in 2010.", " The Seacoast Region was the first area of the state to be permanently settled by Europeans in the early 17th century." ], [ "Mendums Pond is a 253 acre water body located primarily in Strafford County in eastern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Barrington.", " Its extreme southern end dips into the town of Nottingham in Rockingham County.", " The pond is located on the Little River, a tributary of the Lamprey River and part of the larger Piscataqua River watershed." ], [ "The Little River is a 10.4 mile long (16.7 km) river located in southeastern New Hampshire in the United States.", " It is a tributary of the Lamprey River, part of the Great Bay and Piscataqua River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean." ], [ "The Squamscott River is a 6 mi tidal river in Rockingham County, southeastern New Hampshire, in the United States.", " It rises at Exeter, fed by the Exeter River.", " The Squamscott runs north between Newfields and Stratham to Great Bay, a tidal estuary, which is connected to the Piscataqua River, a tidal inlet of the Atlantic Ocean." ], [ "The Little River is a 7.3 mile long (11.7 km) river in the towns of Kingston and Brentwood in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, in the United States.", " It is a tributary of the Exeter River, part of the Great Bay/Piscataqua River watershed in the New Hampshire Seacoast region.", " The river should not be confused with the Little River of Exeter, New Hampshire, another tributary of the Exeter River less than three miles away." ], [ "The Little River is a 7.2 mile long (11.6 km) river largely in the town of Exeter in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, in the United States.", " It is a tributary of the Exeter River, part of the Great Bay/Piscataqua River watershed in the New Hampshire Seacoast region.", " The river should not be confused with the Little River of Brentwood and Kingston, another Exeter River tributary less than three miles to the west." ], [ "Great Bay is a tidal estuary located in Strafford and Rockingham counties in eastern New Hampshire, United States.", " The bay occupies over 6000 acre , not including its several tidal river tributaries.", " Its outlet is at Hilton Point in Dover, New Hampshire, where waters from the bay flow into the Piscataqua River, thence proceeding southeast to the Atlantic Ocean near Portsmouth.", " The northern end of the bay, near its outlet, is referred to as Little Bay." ], [ "Bellamy Reservoir is a 333 acre impoundment located in Strafford County in eastern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Madbury.", " An eastern arm of the lake extends a short distance into Dover.", " The reservoir serves as the primary water supply for the city of Portsmouth, New Hampshire.", " Its outlet is the Bellamy River, a tributary of Great Bay, a tidal estuary connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Piscataqua River." ], [ "Newington is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 753 at the 2010 census.", " It is bounded to the west by Great Bay, northwest by Little Bay and northeast by the Piscataqua River.", " It is home to Portsmouth International Airport at Pease (formerly Pease Air Force Base), and to the New Hampshire National Guard.", " The 110 acre Old Town Center Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places." ] ] }
5a8ca26e554299585d9e3703
What is the setting of J.T. Petty's video game "Outlast 2"?
the Arizona desert
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "J. T. Petty", "Outlast 2" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Video game genre", "The Temple of Elemental Evil (video game)", "Forgotten Realms", "National Videogame Museum", "Sacred 2: Fallen Angel", "J. T. Petty", "Outlast", "Outlast 2", "Game art design", "Laser League" ], "sentences": [ [ "A video game genre is a classification assigned to a video game based on its gameplay interaction rather than visual or narrative differences.", " A video game genre is defined by a set of gameplay challenges and are classified independently of their setting or game-world content, unlike other works of fiction such as films or books. For example, a shooter game is still a shooter game, regardless of where it takes place." ], [ "The Temple of Elemental Evil is a 2003 role-playing video game by Troika Games.", " It is a remake of the classic \"Dungeons & Dragons\" adventure of the same title using the 3.5 edition rules.", " This is the only video game to take place in the \"Greyhawk\" campaign setting, and the first video game to implement the 3.5 edition rule set.", " The game was published by Atari, who then held the interactive rights of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" franchise." ], [ "Forgotten Realms is a campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (\"D&D\") fantasy role-playing game.", " Commonly referred to by players and game designers alike as \"The Realms\", it was created by game designer Ed Greenwood around 1967 as a setting for his childhood stories.", " Several years later, Greenwood brought the setting to the \"D&D\" game as a series of magazine articles, and the first Realms game products were released in 1987.", " Role-playing game products have been produced for the setting ever since, as have various licensed products including sword and sorcery novels, role-playing video game adaptations (including the first massively multiplayer online role-playing game to use graphics), and comic books.", " The Forgotten Realms is one of the most popular \"D&D\" settings, largely due to the success of novels by authors such as R. A. Salvatore and numerous role-playing video games, including \"Pool of Radiance\" (1988), \"Eye of the Beholder\" (1991), \"Baldur's Gate\" (1998), \"Icewind Dale\" (2000) and \"Neverwinter Nights\" (2002)." ], [ "The National Videogame Museum is a museum about the history of video games and the video game industry, located in Frisco, Texas.", " Opened in 2016, the museum includes classic video game arcade machines in an arcade setting, games on different video game consoles in a living room setting, games on historic computers, exhibits on the history of the industry, artifacts and memorabilia about the video gaming industry.", " One of the museum's goals is to have visitors experience the games, so there are many interactive displays which feature playable games." ], [ "Sacred 2: Fallen Angel is an action role-playing game.", " It is the second full game in the \"Sacred\" video game series.", " It is a prequel which takes place 2,000 years before the events of \"Sacred\".", " Like its predecessor, the game takes place in a fantasy setting.", " A new game engine allows the game to be rendered in perspective correct 3D, while retaining the viewpoint found in older isometric games.", " Video game designer Bob Bates was involved in its production.", " Power metal band Blind Guardian wrote the song \"Sacred Worlds\" as the theme for the game and also make an appearance as characters." ], [ "J. T. Petty (born February 28, 1977 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American filmmaker and video game writer.", " Petty's film and short novels contain elements of the horror genre.", " He wrote the Ubisoft video game, \"Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell\" as well as the survival horror games \"Outlast\" and \"Outlast 2\".", " He currently resides in Brooklyn, New York ." ], [ "Outlast is a first-person survival horror video game developed and published by Red Barrels.", " The game revolves around a freelance investigative journalist, Miles Upshur, who decides to investigate a remote psychiatric hospital named Mount Massive Asylum, located deep in the mountains of Lake County, Colorado.", " The downloadable content, \"Outlast: Whistleblower\", centers on Waylon Park, the man who led Miles there in the first place." ], [ "Outlast 2 (stylized as OU⸸LAST) is a first-person survival horror video game developed and published by Red Barrels for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on April 25, 2017.", " It is the sequel to the 2013 video game \"Outlast\", and features a journalist named Blake Langermann, along with his wife Lynn, roaming the Arizona desert to explore the murder of a pregnant woman only known as Jane Doe.", " Blake and Lynn get separated in a helicopter crash, and Blake has to find his wife while traveling through a village inhabited by a sect that believes the end of days are upon them." ], [ "Game art design is a subset of game development.", " It is the process of creating the artistic aspects for video games.", " Video game art design begins in the pre-production phase of creating a video game.", " The video game artists are visual artists involved from the conception of the game and they make rough sketches of the characters, setting, objects, etc.", " These starting concept designs can also be created by the game designers before the game is moved into actualization.", " Sometimes these are concept designs are called “programmer art”.", " After the rough sketches are completed and the game is ready to be moved forward those artists or more artists are brought in to bring these sketches to life through graphic design." ], [ "Laser League is an upcoming futuristic sports video game by Roll7, the creators of \"OlliOlli\".", " Two teams of two or three players apiece compete to outlast their opponents by setting up moving lasers in an arena.", " The game is planned for an early access release in 2017, and an official release for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One platforms in 2018." ] ] }
5a80757a5542996402f6a532
What mountains range does the high mountain pass through at an elevation of 6820 ft that has part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from San Diego, California, to Sweetgrass, Montana ?
Rocky Mountains
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Interstate 15 in Idaho", "Monida Pass" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of gaps in Interstate Highways", "Blue Mountain Pass", "Interstate 85 in Virginia", "Interstate 15 in Idaho", "1962 Utah state route renumbering", "Eisenhower Tunnel", "Lemhi Pass", "Monida Pass", "Elk Park Pass", "Interstate 296" ], "sentences": [ [ "There are gaps in the Interstate Highway system, where the roadway carrying an Interstate shield does not conform to the standards set by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the body that sets the regulations for the Interstate Highway System.", " For the most part, the Interstate Highway System in the United States is a connected system, with most freeways completed; however, some Interstates still have gaps.", " These gaps can be due to unconnected segments of the same route or from failure of the road to fully conform to Interstate standards by including such things as at-grade crossings, traffic lights, undivided or narrow freeways, or movable bridges (lift bridges and drawbridges).", " This article deals with present-day gaps, as such examples were far more numerous during construction of the Interstate Highway System and the upgrading of existing roads to meet these standards, which did not occur everywhere at the same time.", " Temporary gaps, such as lane closures that reduce traffic to one lane and reduce speed limits, are also excluded." ], [ "Blue Mountain Pass is a high mountain pass in Oregon, United States that is traversed by U.S. Highway 95.", " It gets its name from Blue Mountain (elevation 7435), which is just west of the pass.", " Blue Mountain and Blue Mountain Pass are located in south eastern Oregon, approximately 25 miles north of the Nevada border.", " They are not a part of the similarly named Blue Mountains of north eastern Oregon." ], [ "Interstate 85 (I-85) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from Montgomery, Alabama to Petersburg, Virginia.", " In Virginia, the Interstate Highway runs 68.64 mi from the North Carolina state line near Bracey north to I-95 in Petersburg.", " I-85 passes through the eastern part of Southside Virginia, where it parallels U.S. Route 1 (US 1) from Petersburg, where the highway runs concurrently with US 460, to south of South Hill, where the highway intersects Southside's major east–west highway, US 58.", " The Interstate Highway is the primary connection between the Richmond–Petersburg metropolitan area and the Research Triangle and other major metropolitan areas of North Carolina.", " Like all mainline Interstate Highways, I-85 is a part of the National Highway System for its entire length in Virginia." ], [ "Interstate 15 (I-15) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from San Diego, California, to Sweetgrass, Montana.", " In Idaho, the Interstate Highway runs exactly 196 mi from the Utah state line near Woodruff north to the Montana state line at Monida Pass.", " I-15 is the primary north–south highway of Eastern Idaho.", " The Interstate Highway connects Pocatello and Idaho Falls, the fourth and fifth largest cities in Idaho, and the smaller county seats of Malad City, Blackfoot, and Dubois.", " I-15 connects all of those cities with Salt Lake City to the south and Butte to the north.", " The Interstate has business loops through McCammon, Inkom, Pocatello, Blackfoot, and Idaho Falls." ], [ "Coinciding with the designation of several routes in the Interstate Highway System through Utah, the Utah State Legislature made several changes to the Utah State Route system.", " The bulk of these changes were not visible to the public, but were to unsigned legislative designations only.", " The primary effect was designating route numbers 1 through 5 for future corridors of the Interstate Highways in Utah.", " There were also changes made to a few unsigned highways serving state parks and institutions.", " Several other routes were truncated or re-assigned or split into multiple designations to allow the Interstate Highway corridors to have a single route number assigned.", " As very little of the Interstate Highway System had been constructed in Utah by 1962, these changes were primarily to support future construction.", " There were a number of cases where the legislative change enacted in 1962 would not be built and signed until years later.", " Few of the changes made in 1962 are still valid today.", " As construction of the Interstate Highway system proceeded, additional changes were made.", " The legislature made a larger change in route designations in 1977, eliminating unsigned legislative and concurrences in the process." ], [ "The Eisenhower Tunnel, officially the Eisenhower–Edwin C. Johnson Memorial Tunnel, is a dual-bore, four-lane vehicular tunnel approximately 60 mi west of Denver, Colorado, United States.", " The tunnel carries Interstate 70 under the Continental Divide in the Rocky Mountains.", " With a maximum elevation of 11158 ft AMSL, it is one of the highest vehicular tunnels in the world.", " The tunnel is the longest mountain tunnel and highest point on the Interstate Highway System.", " Completed in 1979, it was one of the last major pieces of the Interstate Highway system to be completed.", " The westbound bore is named after Dwight D. Eisenhower, the U.S. President for whom the Interstate system is also named.", " The eastbound bore is named for Edwin C. Johnson, a governor and U.S. Senator who lobbied for an Interstate Highway to be built across Colorado." ], [ "Lemhi Pass is a high mountain pass in the Beaverhead Mountains, part of the Bitterroot Range in the Rocky Mountains and within Salmon-Challis National Forest.", " The pass lies on the Montana-Idaho border on the continental divide, at an elevation of 7373 feet above sea level.", " It is accessed via Lemhi Pass Road in Montana, and the Lewis and Clark Highway in Idaho, both dirt roads.", " Warm Springs Road, which roughly follows the divide in Montana, passes just west of the pass's high point." ], [ "Monida Pass is a high mountain pass in the Rocky Mountains of the northwestern United States, at an elevation of 6820 ft (2079 m) above sea level on the Union Pacific Railroad and 6870 ft (2094 m) on adjacent Interstate 15." ], [ "Elk Park Pass, elevation 6352 ft , is a mountain pass on the Continental Divide in southwestern Montana, about 4 mi northeast of Butte.", " It is traversed by Interstate 15 and is one of three crossings of the Divide by the Interstate (all in Montana), the others being Monida Pass (on the border with Idaho) and Deer Lodge Pass southwest of Butte.", " Elk Park Pass lies on the border between Silver Bow and Jefferson counties and is remarkable for its highly asymmetrical nature.", " The approach from the north is through namesake Elk Park, a high, mostly treeless plain (like South Park in Colorado or the Sierra Valley in California), and the grade is almost imperceptible.", " The elevation at the northeast end of the park, about 10 mi from the pass, is about 6200 ft , only 152 ft lower than the pass itself.", " However, at the south end, the highway drops 750 ft from the pass into Butte over a distance of only about 4 mi ." ], [ "Interstate 296 (I-296) is a part of the Interstate Highway System in the US state of Michigan.", " It is a state trunkline highway that runs for 3.43 mi entirely within the Grand Rapids area.", " Its termini are I-96 on the north side of Grand Rapids in Walker and I-196 near downtown Grand Rapids.", " For most of its length, the Interstate is concurrent with U.S. Highway 131 (US 131), which continues as a freeway built to Interstate Highway standards north and south of the shorter I-296.", " The highway was first proposed in the late 1950s and opened in December 1962, but the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) has since eliminated all signage for I-296 and removed the designation from their official state map.", " The designation is therefore unsigned, but still listed on the Interstate Highway System route log maintained by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)." ] ] }
5a78ce1f55429974737f78aa
Filip Mitrovic had a song used featuring Robin Thicke for a company that primarily sells what alcoholic product?
Cognac
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Filip Mitrovic", "Rémy Martin", "Rémy Martin", "Rémy Martin" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Monarch (production team)", "Blurred Lines", "Robin Thicke discography", "Rémy Martin", "Somebody to Love (Leighton Meester song)", "Filip Mitrović", "Tha Carter II", "Shooter (song)", "Filip Mitrovic", "Something Else (Robin Thicke album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Monarch is a grammy nominated music production duo originally from Orlando, Florida, consisting of Andre \"Dre\" Davidson and Sean \"Sean D\" Davidson.", " Currently residing in Los Angeles, they are best known for producing \"All Eyes On You\" by Meek Mill and Nicki Minaj, \"Take It to the Head\" by DJ Khaled, as well as How We Do (Party) by Rita Ora, and Cher Lloyd's debut single Swagger Jagger which both debuted at #1 on the UK Singles Chart The Monarch has also produced several other songs including \"Kiss and Tell\" by Justin Bieber, \"What I Do\" by Chris Brown featuring Plies, \"Thinkin' About You\" by Mario, \"Out The Mud\" by Kevin Gates, \"We On\" by Ace Hood, \"Biggest Fan\" by Chris Brown, \"Him\" by Tamia, \"Take It to the Head\" by DJ Khaled featuring Chris Brown, Rick Ross, Nicki Minaj & Lil Wayne, \"Piss Em Off\" by Ace Hood and \"Lay Back\" by Rick Ross featuring Robin Thicke" ], [ "\"Blurred Lines\" is a single written and performed by American recording artists Robin Thicke, T.I., and Pharrell Williams.", " Produced by Pharrell, it serves as the lead single from Thicke's album of the same name.", " It was released on March 26, 2013 through Pharrell's label Star Trak Recordings.", " Recorded in 2012, the song's percussion ideas were primarily inspired by the Marvin Gaye song \"Got to Give It Up\", and apart from T.I.'s rap, was entirely the work of Williams.", " However, Thicke clearly laid claim to writing credits on the track according to a Reuters article.", " The song became the subject of a bitter legal dispute with the family of Gaye and Bridgeport Music as to whether the song infringed copyrights to \"Got to Give It Up\".", " Thicke and Williams were found liable for copyright infringement by a federal jury in March 2015, and Gaye was awarded posthumous songwriting credit based on the royalties pledged to his estate." ], [ "American-Canadian singer Robin Thicke has released seven studio albums, twenty-six singles and twenty music videos.", " Thicke signed his first recording contract with Interscope Records as a teenager and found success as a songwriter, before he began concentrating on his career as a performer.", " In 2000, Thicke started recording his debut album, \"A Beautiful World\", which was released in April 2003.", " The album debuted at number 152 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, selling 119,000 copies.", " The record also peaked at number 36 on the Mega Album Top 100 in the Netherlands.", " Two singles were released from the album; the first, \"When I Get You Alone\" became a top ten hit in the Netherlands and New Zealand.", " That single also peaked at number 17 in Australia and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).", " In 2006, Thicke released his second studio album \"The Evolution of Robin Thicke\".", " The record debuted at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, topped it on the \"Billboard\"'s Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and became a certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " The album also charted in France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.", " \"The Evolution of Robin Thicke\" produced four singles, all of which charted on the \"Billboard\"'s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. \"", "Lost Without U\" became one of his biggest hits, peaking at number 14 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and spending 11 weeks atop the \"Billboard\"'s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs." ], [ "Rémy Martin (] ) is a French firm that primarily produces and sells cognac.", " Founded in 1724 and based in the city of Cognac, it is one of the biggest cognac producers and is also part of the Comité Colbert, an association of luxury businesses which promotes French know-how worldwide.", " The brand specialises in Cognac Fine Champagne." ], [ "\"Somebody to Love\" is a song by American actress and singer Leighton Meester featuring Robin Thicke.", " Written by Meester, Thicke, Mike Caren, Ollie Goldstein, Rico Love, and Shahine Ezell, and produced by Caren, the song was released as a digital single on October 14, 2009 by Universal Republic Records." ], [ "Filip Mitrovic (born October 31, 1991, Kraljevo) is a Serbian pop singer.", " Before becoming a singer, he was a pizza master." ], [ "Tha Carter II is the fifth studio album by American rapper Lil Wayne.", " It was released on December 6, 2005, by Cash Money Records and Universal Distribution.", " Recording sessions took place from 2004 to 2005, with Birdman and his brother Ronald \"Slim\" Williams serving as the records executive producers, while both of them enlisted the additional production on the Wayne's album such as The Runners and The Heatmakerz, among others.", " The album serves as a sequel to his fourth album \"Tha Carter\" (2004), and it incorporates the southern hip hop styles.", " The album was supported by three singles: \"Fireman\", \"Hustler Musik\" and \"Shooter\" featuring Robin Thicke." ], [ "\"Shooter\" is the third single from Lil Wayne's fifth studio album \"Tha Carter II\" being also the second single on Robin Thicke's second studio album \"The Evolution of Robin Thicke\".", " The song was also featured on the \"Like Father, Like Son\" bonus disc.", " The song samples the electric piano from Vic Juris’ \"Horizon Drive,\".", " It is a remake of Robin Thicke's \"Oh Shooter\", from his first album \"A Beautiful World\", which was inspired by Thicke's real-life experience of being caught in a bank robbery when he was 18." ], [ "Filip Mitrovic a.k.a.", " The Elkcloner (born April 1st, 1979, Belgrade) is a Serbian-American composer from Brooklyn, New York.", " His debut album was released in 2012 via EMI Music.", " The Elkcloner song \"Come Away With Me\" was used in a Rémy Martin television commercial featuring Robin Thicke and Paula Patton, which premiered during the NBA Eastern Conference Finals on ESPN.", " The single \"Crossfire\" peaked at #13 on MTV Adria chart in May 2012." ], [ "Something Else is the third studio album by R&B singer Robin Thicke, released on September 30, 2008.", " It is a follow up to Thicke's highly successful second album \"The Evolution of Robin Thicke\" and features a guest appearance by Lil Wayne." ] ] }
5ae412465542996836b02c36
Who played for the Cleveland Cavaliers and also hosts "Back of the Shop"?
Iman Shumpert
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Back of the Shop", "Back of the Shop", "Iman Shumpert" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cleveland Cavaliers Radio Network", "2003 NBA draft", "Mo Williams", "Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry", "List of Cleveland Cavaliers head coaches", "Iman Shumpert", "Bulls–Cavaliers rivalry", "2017–18 Cleveland Cavaliers season", "Brian Windhorst", "Back of the Shop" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Cleveland Cavaliers Radio Network is an American radio network composed of 27 radio stations which carry English-language coverage of the Cleveland Cavaliers, a professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Cleveland sister stations WTAM (1100 AM) and WMMS (100.7 FM) serve as the network's two flagships.", " The network also includes 25 affiliates in the U.S. states of Ohio, Kentucky, and West Virginia: 17 AM stations, three of which supplement their signals with low-power FM translators; and 8 full-power FM stations.", " John Michael is the current play-by-play announcer, while Jim Chones serves as color analyst.", " In addition to traditional over-the-air AM and FM broadcasts, network programming airs on SiriusXM satellite radio; and streams online via SiriusXM Internet Radio, TuneIn Premium, and NBA League Pass Audio." ], [ "The 2003 NBA draft was held on June 26, 2003, at The Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York.", " The NBA announced that 41 college and high school players and a record 31 international players had filed as early-entry candidates for the 2003 NBA draft.", " The Cleveland Cavaliers, who had a 22.50 percent probability of obtaining the first selection, won the NBA draft lottery on May 22, and Cleveland chairman Gordon Gund said afterward his team would select LeBron James.", " The Detroit Pistons and the Denver Nuggets were second and third respectively.", " Lebron was selected first overall by the Cleveland Cavaliers.", " Darko Milicic was selected 2nd overall by the Detroit Pistons.", " Carmelo Anthony was drafted 3rd overall by the Denver Nuggets." ], [ "Maurice Williams (born December 19, 1982) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " After a successful high school career at Murrah High School, Williams attended college at the University of Alabama, where he led his team as a freshman to a 27–8 record, and also shared an SEC regular-season championship.", " After two seasons at Alabama, Williams entered the 2003 NBA draft where he was selected with the 47th overall pick by the Utah Jazz.", " Throughout his career, he has also played for the Milwaukee Bucks, Los Angeles Clippers, Portland Trail Blazers, Minnesota Timberwolves, Charlotte Hornets and Cleveland Cavaliers.", " In 2009, Williams was selected as an NBA All-Star.", " In 2016, he won an NBA championship with the Cavaliers." ], [ "The Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors.", " While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry did not develop until the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of three consecutive NBA Finals series.", " The two teams have met in three straight NBA Finals, becoming the only two teams in NBA history to do so.", " Of these three series, the Warriors have won two, most recently in 2017the Cavaliers have won one, in 2016.", " The two teams feature 11 NBA All-Stars: LeBron James, Kyrie Irving, Kevin Love, Deron Williams and Kyle Korver (Cleveland), and Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Draymond Green, Klay Thompson, David West and Andre Iguodala (Golden State).", " Two players, Andrew Bogut and Anderson Varejão, played for both teams during this time." ], [ "The Cleveland Cavaliers are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio.", " The Cavaliers play in the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team joined the NBA in 1970 as an expansion team and won their first Eastern Conference championship in 2007.", " The Cavaliers have played their home games at the Quicken Loans Arena, formerly known as Gund Arena, since 1994.", " The Cavaliers are owned by Dan Gilbert, with David Griffin as their general manager.", " American R&B-pop singer Usher Raymond is a minority owner." ], [ "Iman Asante Shumpert ( ; born June 26, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Shumpert was selected by the New York Knicks with the 17th overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft.", " Shumpert won an NBA championship with the Cavaliers in 2016." ], [ "The Bulls–Cavaliers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Chicago Bulls.", " Both teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the NBA as a expansion team in 1970, but the rivalry didn't begin in earnest until the Bulls drafted Michael Jordan with the third overall pick in 1984.", " After Jordan would go on to the Washington Wizards and eventually retire, the rivalry died down, but when Cleveland picked LeBron James with the first selection in 2003, the rivalry heated up again.", " However, the Cavaliers had a edge on the Bulls, who would pick Derrick Rose with the first selection in 2008 to turn Chicago from a lottery team, to a future contender." ], [ "The 2017–18 Cleveland Cavaliers season will be the 48th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Cavaliers will enter the season as the 3-time defending Eastern Conference champions and a runner up from the 2017 NBA Finals.", " On June 19, 2017, the Cavaliers general manager David Griffin agreed to leave the team.", " During July, Cleveland competed in the MGM Resorts Summer League in Las Vegas, winning 4 of 5 games.", " On July 24, 2017, the Cavaliers named Koby Altman as their new general manager.", " On August 22, 2017, the Cavaliers traded away Kyrie Irving to the rival Boston Celtics in exchange for Isaiah Thomas, Jae Crowder, Ante Žižić, and the rights to the Brooklyn Nets' first round pick in the 2018 NBA draft; the trade would later be expanded with the Cavaliers acquiring a 2020 second round pick from the Miami Heat eight days afterward due to concerns over the health of Thomas's hip.", " On September 28, during training camp, Dwyane Wade would sign a one-year deal with Cleveland.", " The Cavs will play the first regular season game of the year on October 17, 2017 against the Boston Celtics." ], [ "Brian Windhorst (born January 29, 1978) is an American sportswriter for ESPN.com who covers the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Nicknamed \"Windy\", he was the Cleveland Cavaliers beat writer for the \"Akron Beacon Journal\" from 2003 through the summer of 2008, and began to work for Cleveland newspaper \"The Plain Dealer\" in October 2008.", " He moved to ESPN in 2010 after LeBron James left the Cleveland Cavaliers for the Miami Heat." ], [ "Back of the Shop is a sports talk show with sports and entertainment superstars as the hosts.", " The show takes place in the Bronx, New York at Jordan Sport Barbershop.", " After first being aired on May 24, 2014 with David Ortiz, Alfonso Soriano, Iman Shumpert and Larry Johnson as guests, it now airs regularly on Tuesdays at 8:30 p.m. ET on Fox Sports 1.", " Because of the atmosphere, conversations remain unfiltered and allow the audience to gain insight on the thoughts of the most popular celebrities.", " Other guest stars include Snoop Dogg, Robinson Canó, Amar'e Stoudemire, Dez Bryant, Curtis Granderson, Gary Sheffield and more." ] ] }
5a8518a25542992a431d1ad8
The daughter of Catharine of Aragon attempted to restore Roman Catholicism in which two countries?
England and Ireland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Richard Fetherston", "Mary I of England" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "History of the Catholic Church in Germany", "Eremon", "Mary I of England", "John Rogers (Bible editor and martyr)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Treaty of Medina del Campo (1489)", "Religion in Brazil", "Christianity in Korea", "Richard Fetherston", "Loss and Gain" ], "sentences": [ [ "The history of Roman Catholicism in Germany should be read in parallel with the History of Germany as it was progressively confused, in competition with, oppressed by and distinguished from, the state.", " The long history of Roman Catholicism in Germany can also explain much of the History of the Roman Catholic Church, especially in the period of the Middle Ages, under the Holy Roman Empire." ], [ "Eremon is a small town in the upper western region of Ghana.", " It is about 50 kilometers north of Wa the regional capital.", " Found under the Lawra district, it is the biggest subdistrict in the entire region.", " The people are mainly Dagaabas (from the Dagaati tribe) and they speak an indigenous language called Dagaare.", " The religion there is mainly Roman Catholicism and the traditional religion which has been there for ages (though Roman Catholicism is fast overshadowing it)" ], [ "Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558) was the Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death.", " Mary is best known for her aggressive and bloody pursuit of the restoration of Roman Catholicism in England and Ireland in an attempt to reverse the English Reformation of her father, Henry VIII." ], [ "John Rogers (c. 1505 – 4 February 1555) was an English clergyman, Bible translator and commentator.", " He guided the development of the Matthew Bible in vernacular English during the reign of Henry VIII and was the first English Protestant martyr under Mary I of England who was determined to restore Roman Catholicism." ], [ "France–United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK).", " The historical ties between the two countries are long and complex, including conquest, wars, and alliances at various points in history.", " The Roman era saw both areas, except Scotland and Northern Ireland, conquered by Rome, whose fortifications exist in both countries to this day, and whose writing system introduced a common alphabet to both areas; however, the language barrier remained.", " The Norman conquest of England in 1066 decisively shaped English history, as well as the English language.", " In the medieval period, the countries were often bitter enemies, with both nations' monarchs claiming control over France.", " The Hundred Years' War stretched from 1337 to 1453 resulting in French victory.", " Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815.", " After that there were some tensions, but peace generally prevailed and as the 19th century progressed, the relationship became better.", " Closer ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente cordiale, particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II, wherein both countries fought against Germany, and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis.", " Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO.", " In recent years the two countries have experienced a quite close relationship, especially on defence and foreign policy issues; the two countries tend, however, to disagree on a range of other matters, most notably the European Union.", " The British press relishes the chance to refer to France and Britain as \"historic rivals\" or emphasize the perceived ever-lasting competition that still opposes the two countries." ], [ "The Treaty of Medina del Campo was an agreement developed on March 26, 1489 between England and the nascent Spain.", " Its provisions accomplished three goals: the establishment of a common policy for the two countries regarding France, the reduction of tariffs between the two countries, and, most centrally, the arrangement of a marriage contract between Arthur Tudor, eldest son of Henry VII of England, and Catherine of Aragon, daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon.", " The treaty was signed on March 27 by Spanish sovereigns, but its ratification by Henry did not occur until September 1490 by the Treaty of Woking." ], [ "Religion in Brazil is more diverse compared to other Latin American countries.", " The dominant religion of Brazil is Christianity.", " Brazil possesses a richly spiritual society formed from the meeting of the Roman Catholic Church with the religious traditions of African slaves and indigenous people.", " This confluence of faiths during the Portuguese colonization of Brazil led to the development of a diverse array of syncretistic practices within the overarching umbrella of Brazilian Roman Catholicism, characterized by traditional Portuguese festivities.", " Until recently Catholicism was overwhelmingly dominant.", " Rapid change in the 21st century has led to a growth in secularism (no religious affiliation), and Evangelical Protestantism to over 22% of the population.", " The 2010 census indicates that under 65% of Brazilians consider themselves Catholic, down from 90% in 1970, leading Cardinal Cláudio Hummes to comment, \"We wonder with anxiety: how long will Brazil remain a Catholic country?\"" ], [ "The practice of Christianity in Korea revolves around two of its largest branches, Protestantism and Catholicism, accounting for 8.6 million and 5.3 million members respectively.", " Roman Catholicism was first introduced during the late Joseon Dynasty period.", " In 1603, Yi Gwang-jeong, Korean diplomat, returned from Beijing carrying several theological books written by Matteo Ricci, a Jesuit missionary to China.", " He began disseminating the information in the books and the first seeds of Christianity were sown.", " In 1758 King Yeongjo of Joseon officially outlawed Catholicism as an evil practice.", " Roman Catholicism was again introduced in 1785 by Yi Seung-hun.", " Korean Christians were subject to persecution." ], [ "Richard Fetherston (Fetherstone, Featherstone) (died 30 July 1540) was an English Roman Catholic priest.", " He was chaplain to Catharine of Aragon and tutor to her daughter, Mary Tudor.", " He was executed in 1540 and beatified by Pope Leo XIII on 29 December 1886." ], [ "Loss and Gain is a philosophical novel by John Henry Newman published in 1848.", " It depicts the culture of Oxford University in the mid-Victorian era and the conversion of a young student to Roman Catholicism.", " The novel went through nine editions during Newman's lifetime, and thirteen printings.", " It was the first work Newman published after his conversion to Roman Catholicism in 1845." ] ] }
5a8784315542996e4f30881f
Are Marilyn Manson and American Music Club the same nationality?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Marilyn Manson (band)", "American Music Club" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eat Me, Drink Me", "American Music Club", "The Beautiful People (song)", "Lunch Boxes & Choklit Cows", "Marilyn Manson", "If I Was Your Vampire", "Twiggy Ramirez", "Marilyn Manson (band)", "The End Times Tour", "My Girlfriend (Relient K song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eat Me, Drink Me, stylized as EAT ME, DRINK ME, is the sixth studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson.", " It was released on June 5, 2007 by Interscope Records.", " It was recorded in a rented home-recording studio in Hollywood by lead vocalist Marilyn Manson and guitarist and bassist Tim Sköld.", " The album was produced by Manson and Sköld, and mixed by Sean Beavan.", " Upon release it was met with positive reviews from mainstream music critics.", " It is the band's first album not to be recorded as a five-piece as John 5 departed from the group in 2004.", " Instead of replacing 5, Tim Sköld remained with bass and played guitar, and the band continued as a four-piece." ], [ "American Music Club is an American, San Francisco-based indie rock band, led by singer-songwriter Mark Eitzel." ], [ "\"The Beautiful People\" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson.", " It was released as the lead single from the band's second studio album, \"Antichrist Superstar\" in September 1996.", " Classified as alternative metal, the song was written by frontman Marilyn Manson and Twiggy Ramirez, and was produced by Trent Reznor, Dave Ogilvie and Manson.", " Lyrically, it discusses what Manson refers to as \"the culture of beauty\"." ], [ "Lunch Boxes & Choklit Cows is a compilation album of previously unreleased demo tracks recorded in the early 1990s by Marilyn Manson (then known as Marilyn Manson & The Spooky Kids).", " Original guitarist Scott Putesky (\"Daisy Berkowitz\") obtained the rights to these and 11 other recordings in a lawsuit against Brian Warner (\"Marilyn Manson\"), and has announced that this release is only the first in a planned series of Spooky Kids CDs.", " Some are from demos and others have never been previously released.", " These are digitally remastered and Putesky says they sound better than the original cassettes because of it." ], [ "Brian Hugh Warner (born January 5, 1969), known professionally as Marilyn Manson, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, composer, actor, painter, author and former music journalist.", " He is known for his controversial stage personality and image as the lead singer of the band Marilyn Manson, which he co-founded with guitarist Daisy Berkowitz and of which he remains the only constant member.", " His stage name was formed by combining and juxtaposing the names of two American pop cultural icons: actress Marilyn Monroe and cult leader Charles Manson." ], [ "\"If I Was Your Vampire\" is a song by Marilyn Manson, and is the first track on the album \"Eat Me, Drink Me\".", " Marilyn Manson wrote the song on Christmas Day in 2006.", " The song was uploaded to Manson's MySpace on April 16, 2007 and was officially released on June 5, 2007 on the album." ], [ "Jeordie Osbourne White (born June 20, 1971), once known professionally as Twiggy Ramirez, shortened to just Twiggy since returning to Marilyn Manson, and sometimes referred to by his real name, is an American musician, mostly known as the bassist and guitarist of the band Marilyn Manson.", " Previously, he was the bassist for A Perfect Circle and a touring member of Nine Inch Nails, and is currently the vocalist for Goon Moon.", " He left Marilyn Manson in 2002, and later rejoined the band in 2008.", " He has been a principal songwriter for the band and has also contributed to some of the Desert Sessions recordings.", " He also currently hosts the Hour Of Goon podcast with fellow musician Fred Sablan, on the Feral Audio network." ], [ "Marilyn Manson is an American rock band formed by singer Marilyn Manson and guitarist Daisy Berkowitz in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1989.", " Originally named Marilyn Manson & the Spooky Kids, they gained a local cult following in South Florida in the early 1990s with their theatrical live performances.", " In 1993, they were the first act signed to Trent Reznor's Nothing Records label.", " Until 1996, the name of each member was created by combining the first name of an iconic female sex symbol and the last name of an iconic serial killer, for example Marilyn Monroe and Charles Manson.", " Their lineup has changed between many of their album releases; the current members of Marilyn Manson are the eponymous lead singer (the only remaining original member), bassist Twiggy Ramirez, guitarists Paul Wiley and Tyler Bates, and drummer Gil Sharone." ], [ "The End Times Tour was a double bill North American concert tour, co-headlined by American rock bands Marilyn Manson and The Smashing Pumpkins.", " It was launched as a supporting 'tour within a tour' for Marilyn Manson's The Hell Not Hallelujah Tour.", " The End Times Tour supported both Manson's ninth studio album \"The Pale Emperor\" (2015) and the Smashing Pumpkins' tenth studio release, \"Monuments to an Elegy\" (2014)." ], [ "\"My Girlfriend\" is a song by the Christian rock band Relient K, released on their self-titled first album.", " The song originally appeared as \"Marilyn Manson Ate My Girlfriend\" on the band's demo album, \"All Work and No Play\".", " The song is about Marilyn Manson eating Matt Thiessen's girlfriend.", " Thiessen wrote this song when he was 15 years old.", " Thiessen has said that he wrote it because of a female friend, who lived eight hours away in Pennsylvania, who he would talk to about many things including spiritual matters such as where God was taking them in the future.", " His friend would later turn from Christian music to Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson.", " In an interview with CCM Magazine Thiessen stated \"through this she changed her lifestyle [and] what she believed in.\"", " His friend would later be expelled from school and would be kicked out of her house and sent to a youth detention center.", " Thiessen would later state \"She felt that Christianity was stupid and just this big hypocrisy.", " Being young and impressionable, I just wrote this little, stupid song, but that was the way I dealt with it—writing this song about how she got so consumed by Marilyn Manson.\"" ] ] }
5a8109fc55429926c1cdacd6
What Nationality are the actors that are in a movie that is based on the Japanese novel "Journey Under the Midnight Sun".
South Korean
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Go Soo", "White Night (film)", "White Night (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Secret Series", "Midnight Sun Run", "Midnight Sun Solar Race Team", "Midnight sun", "Polar night", "Midnight Sun (Elena song)", "White Night (film)", "Go Soo", "Tromsø Midnight Sun Marathon", "Midnight (Beast song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Secret Series is a series of 'secret'-themed adventure novels written by Pseudonymous Bosch, who is suspected to be Raphael Simon.", " The series centers on three middle school children, Cass, Max-Ernest, and Yo-Yoji, and their adventures as members of the Terces Society (\"secret society\" spelled backwards), a group that keeps a mysterious Secret from being found out or stolen by the Midnight Sun society.", " One of the subplots of the series is the alchemists of the Midnight Sun searching for the secret to immortality, and the Terces Society's plans to stop them." ], [ "The \"Fairbanks Daily News-Miner\" Midnight Sun Run is a ten kilometer road running event, held annually since 1983 in Fairbanks, Alaska, that attracts participants from across the United States and Canada.", " The race takes place on the third Saturday of June each year, starting at 10 pm with the boom of a cannon that can be heard throughout Fairbanks.", " Despite its late evening start, there is no need for streetlights or flashlights, as the summer solstice sun shines brightly from start to finish and beyond.", " Proceeds from the race benefit United Way of the Tanana Valley and local student athletes through scholarships.", " In recent years the race has attracted over 3,000 participants, due in part to its special feature of running in the daylight of the midnight sun." ], [ "The Midnight Sun Solar Rayce Car Team is a Canadian solar car race team affiliated with the University of Waterloo of Waterloo, Ontario.", " Founded in 1988, the Midnight Sun team is a student-run organization which designs and builds a solar vehicle every two to three years to compete in two solar challenges; the World Solar Challenge, held in Australia, and the American Solar Challenge, held in the United States.", " The team's roster recruits from every department on campus, resulting in a diverse, innovative team and work environment." ], [ "The midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the sun remains visible at the local midnight.", " Around the summer solstice (approximately 21 June in the Northern Hemisphere and 22 December in the Southern Hemisphere) the sun is visible for the full 24 hours, given fair weather.", " The number of days per year with potential midnight sun increases the closer towards either pole one goes.", " Although approximately defined by the polar circles, in practice the midnight sun can be seen as much as 55 miles (90 km) outside the polar circle, as described below, and the exact latitudes of the farthest reaches of midnight sun depend on topography and vary slightly year-to-year." ], [ "The polar night occurs in the northernmost and southernmost regions of the Earth when the night lasts for more than 24 hours.", " This occurs only inside the polar circles.", " The opposite phenomenon, the polar day, or midnight sun, occurs when the Sun stays above the horizon for more than 24 hours.", " \"Night\" is understood as the center of the Sun being below a free horizon.", " Since the atmosphere bends the rays of the Sun, the polar day is longer than the polar night, and the area that is affected by polar night is somewhat smaller than the area of midnight sun.", " The polar circle is located at a latitude between these two areas, at the latitude of approximately 66.5 degrees.", " In the most northern city of Sweden, Kiruna, at 67°51'N, the polar night lasts for around 28 twenty-four-hour periods, while the midnight sun lasts around 50 twenty-four-hour periods.", " While it is day in the Arctic Circle it is night in the Antarctic Circle." ], [ "\"Midnight Sun\" is a song recorded by the Romanian female singer Elena Gheorghe.", " The song was recorded in summer 2010 and premiered on November 15, 2010, on Gheorghe's official YouTube channel.", " It was released under Cat Music exclusively in Romania.", " The song has more house influences than the previous number-one hit \"Disco Romancing\".", " It was sent to the mainstream radio stations in late November and it is promoted as the second single taken from Gheorghe's album entitled \"Disco Romancing\".", " Lyrically, the song describes the shiver a millionaire wannabe guy gets when he sees Elena dancing.", " The song had its official radio premiere on the Romanian National Day, at radio ZU, though it premiered on Kiss FM a week earlier.", " Elena performed \"Midnight Sun\" live, on December 31, during a New Year special show, held by Pro TV.", " The music video was already shot in Bucharest and it was released via YouTube on May 13, 2011.", " The video features many special effects as well as the track listing for Gheorghe's upcoming album.", " The song peaked at number-one the Radio Top 50 and charted within the top ten in two other Romanian charts.", " In the official Romanian Top 100 it peaked at number-ten, thus making it Elena's fifth song to enter the top ten in Romania, after \"Soarele meu\", \"Vocea ta\", \"The Balkan Girls\" and \"Disco Romancing\".", " The song was performed at many dates throughout Romania." ], [ "White Night (; lit.", " \"White Night: Walking Through White Darkness\") is a 2009 South Korean mystery thriller starring Han Suk-kyu, Son Ye-jin and Go Soo.", " It was based on the Japanese novel \"Journey Under the Midnight Sun\" by Keigo Higashino." ], [ "Go Soo (born October 4, 1978), also known as Ko Soo, is a South Korean actor.", " He has appeared in television series such as \"Piano\", \"Green Rose\" and \"Will It Snow for Christmas?", "\", as well as the films \"White Night\" and \"The Front Line\"." ], [ "Tromsø Midnight Sun Marathon is the northernmost Association of International Marathons and Distance Races certified marathon in the world.", " The Midnight Sun Marathon is hosted annually by the Norwegian city of Tromsø in June each year." ], [ "\"Midnight (The Night I Count the Stars)\" (Japanese: 星を数える夜 \"Hoshi wo Kazoeru Yoru\"; Korean: 별 헤는 밤 \"Byeol Heneun Bam\") is a song released by the South Korean boy band Beast.", " It was released digitally in South Korea on July 15, 2012 as a pre-release single of the group's fifth mini album \"Midnight Sun\", released a week after.", " The song was later re-recorded in Japanese and was used as the group's third Japanese single, released on October 17, 2012." ] ] }
5adbddb655429944faac2393
Which position did the Canadian ice hockey player known as a power forward play in the West Coast Express?
right wing
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "West Coast Express (ice hockey)", "West Coast Express (ice hockey)", "Todd Bertuzzi", "Todd Bertuzzi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Coquitlam Central station", "Todd Bertuzzi", "Maple Meadows station", "Pitt Meadows station", "Sarah Potomak", "Mission City station", "Port Coquitlam station", "Port Moody station", "Port Haney station", "West Coast Express (ice hockey)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Coquitlam Central station is an intermodal rapid transit station served by both Metro Vancouver's SkyTrain metro system and its West Coast Express commuter rail system.", " The station is located on the north side of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) tracks in Coquitlam, just west of the Lougheed Highway rail overpass, near the Coquitlam Centre shopping mall.", " The platform is located on the south side of the tracks accessed via a pedestrian tunnel.", " The adjacent bus loop opened in the early 1990s, while the train station opened in 1995, when the West Coast Express began operating, connecting Vancouver with Mission, British Columbia.", " 601 parking spaces are available on site.", " All services are operated by TransLink." ], [ "Todd Bertuzzi (born February 2, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey winger of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Known as a power forward, he has played in the NHL for the New York Islanders, Vancouver Canucks, Florida Panthers, Anaheim Ducks, Calgary Flames and Detroit Red Wings." ], [ "Maple Meadows station is a stop on the West Coast Express commuter rail line connecting Vancouver to Mission, British Columbia, Canada.", " The station is located on the north side of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) tracks in Maple Ridge, just off Maple Meadows Way and Hammond Road.", " The station opened in 1995, when the West Coast Express began operating.", " 467 park and ride spaces are available.", " All services are operated by TransLink." ], [ "Pitt Meadows station is a stop on the West Coast Express commuter rail line connecting Vancouver to Mission, British Columbia, Canada.", " The station is located on the south side of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) tracks in Pitt Meadows, just off Harris Road.", " The station opened in 1995, when the West Coast Express began operating.", " 140 park-and-ride spots are available.", " All services are operated by TransLink." ], [ "Sarah Potomak (born December 19, 1997) is a Canadian ice hockey player that competed with the Under 18 Canadian national women's hockey team.", " She made her debut with the Canada women's national ice hockey team at the 2015 4 Nations Cup, being held from November 4–8 in Sundsvall, Sweden.", " Along with her sister Amy Potomak, they are the first sister duo named to the roster of Canada's national women's ice hockey team.", " The two played together in a two-game series against the United States national women's ice hockey team in December 2016." ], [ "Mission City is the eastern terminus station on the West Coast Express commuter rail line connecting Vancouver to Mission, British Columbia, Canada.", " The station is located on the north side of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) tracks in Mission on North Railway Avenue.", " The station opened in 1995, when the West Coast Express began operating.", " 254 park and ride spaces are available at the station.", " All services are operated by TransLink." ], [ "Port Coquitlam station is a stop on the West Coast Express commuter rail line connecting Vancouver to Mission, British Columbia, Canada.", " The station is located on the south side of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) tracks in Port Coquitlam, just off Kingsway Avenue.", " The station opened in 1995, when the West Coast Express began operating.", " 280 park and ride spaces are available.", " All services are operated by TransLink." ], [ "Port Moody railway station was a stop on the West Coast Express commuter rail line connecting Vancouver to Mission, British Columbia, Canada.", " The station was located on the south side of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) tracks in Port Moody, at the north foot of Williams Street, approximately 200 m north of St. John's Street.", " The station opened in 1995, when the West Coast Express began operating.", " All services were operated by TransLink." ], [ "Port Haney station is a commuter rail station served by the West Coast Express line which connects Vancouver and Mission in British Columbia, Canada.", " The station is located on the north side of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) tracks in Maple Ridge, just off River Road and 223rd Street.", " The station opened in 1995, when the West Coast Express began operating.", " All services are operated by TransLink." ], [ "The West Coast Express was an ice hockey line that played for the National Hockey League's (NHL) Vancouver Canucks from 2002 to 2006.", " Named after Vancouver's commuter rail service, the line consisted of Markus Naslund at left wing, Brendan Morrison at centre, and Todd Bertuzzi playing right wing.", " The West Coast Express was a high scoring line that was considered to be one of the best lines in hockey during its tenure." ] ] }
5ade1e8555429975fa854e6c
Ocean's 11 co-starred the American who was a member of what New York-based group of entertainers?
Rat Pack
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medium
{ "title": [ "Ocean's 11", "Joey Bishop", "Joey Bishop" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joey Bishop", "Masters of Deception", "Indeep", "Critics Adult Film Association", "Félix González-Torres", "Lisbon (album)", "Ocean's 11", "Sexual Recovery Anonymous", "The Budos Band III", "Dreaming a Dream" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joseph Abraham Gottlieb (February 3, 1918 – October 17, 2007), known professionally as Joey Bishop, was an American entertainer who appeared on television as early as 1948 and eventually starred in his own weekly comedy series playing a talk show host, then later hosted a late night talk show.", " He later became a member of the \"Rat Pack\" with Frank Sinatra, Peter Lawford, Sammy Davis, Jr., and Dean Martin." ], [ "Masters of Deception (MOD) was a New York-based group of hackers, most widely known in media for their exploits of telephone company infrastructure and later prosecution." ], [ "Indeep was a 1980s New York-based group that was best known for its song \"Last Night a D.J. Saved My Life\"." ], [ "The Critics Adult Film Association (CAFA) was a New York-based group of East Coast adult sex film critics, which bestowed awards upon those working in pornographic film during the 1980s.", " The awards were first presented in 1981, honoring the movies of the previous year.", " \"Talk Dirty to Me,\" a sex comedy starring John Leslie, who won Best Actor, was voted best film of 1980.", " Samantha Fox was the first Best Actress, winning for her role in \"This Lady Is A Tramp,\" another sex comedy." ], [ "Felix Gonzalez-Torres (November 26, 1957 – January 9, 1996) was a Cuban-born American gay visual artist.", " Gonzalez-Torres was known for his minimal installations and sculptures in which he used materials such as strings of lightbulbs, clocks, stacks of paper, or packaged hard candies.", " In 1987, he joined Group Material, a New York-based group of artists whose intention was to work collaboratively, adhering to principles of cultural activism and community education.", " Gonzalez-Torres's 1992 piece \"Untitled\" (Portrait of Marcel Brient) sold for $4.6 million at Phillips de Pury & Company in 2010, a record for the artist at auction." ], [ "Lisbon is the sixth studio album by New York-based group The Walkmen, released on September 14, 2010 in the US.", " John Congleton produced and engineered the album.", " The band recorded nearly thirty tracks before settling on the eleven tracks that comprise the album.", " The album is a tribute to the city of Lisbon in Portugal." ], [ "Ocean's 11 is a 1960 heist film directed by Lewis Milestone and starring five Rat Packers: Peter Lawford, Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Joey Bishop." ], [ "Sexual Recovery Anonymous (SRA) is one of several twelve-step programs for the treatment of sexual addiction based on the original Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous.", " SRA takes its place among various 12-step groups that seek recovery from sexual addiction: Sex Addicts Anonymous, Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous, Sexual Compulsives Anonymous and Sexaholics Anonymous.", " The New York-based group has meetings in several states.", " Collectively these groups are referred to as \"S\" groups since all their acronyms begin with that letter." ], [ "The Budos Band III is the third self-titled album by Staten Island, New York-based group The Budos Band.", " It was released on 2010 through Daptone Records.", " The New Yorker pop music critic Sasha Frere-Jones named it his favorite album of 2010." ], [ "Dreaming a Dream is a 1975 single by New York-based group, Crown Heights Affair.", " The single went to number-one on the Disco File Top 20 chart for one week, and was the most successful of five releases.", " \"Dreaming a Dream\" also made it to number five on the \"Billboard\" soul chart and number forty-three on the Hot 100." ] ] }
5a90460455429933b8a204c0
The Roman consul was the highest elected office of what government, which took place after 509BC?
Roman Republic
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Roman consul", "Roman Republic" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Publius Valerius Publicola", "Roman Republic", "Senate of the Roman Republic", "Gaius Marcius Figulus (consul 162 BC)", "509 BC", "Brachyllas", "Marcus Atilius Regulus (consul 227 BC)", "Capitoline Brutus", "Roman consul", "Marcus Horatius Pulvillus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Publius Valerius Poplicola or Publicola (d. 503 BC) was one of four Roman aristocrats who led the overthrow of the monarchy, and became a Roman consul, the colleague of Lucius Junius Brutus in 509 BC, traditionally considered the first year of the Roman Republic.", " The authors of America's \"The Federalist Papers\" used the pseudonym \"Publius\" in his honour." ], [ "The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana ; ] ) was the era of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire.", " It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world." ], [ "The Senate of the Roman Republic was a political institution in the ancient Roman Republic.", " It was not an elected body, but one whose members were appointed by the consuls, and later by the censors.", " After a Roman magistrate served his term in office, it usually was followed with automatic appointment to the Senate.", " According to the Greek historian Polybius, our principal source on the Constitution of the Roman Republic, the Roman Senate was the predominant branch of government.", " Polybius noted that it was the \"consuls\" (the highest-ranking of the regular magistrates) who led the armies and the civil government in Rome, and it was the \"Roman assemblies\" which had the ultimate authority over elections, legislation, and criminal trials.", " However, since the Senate controlled money, administration, and the details of foreign policy, it had the most control over day-to-day life.", " The power and authority of the Senate derived from precedent, the high caliber and prestige of the senators, and the Senate's unbroken lineage, which dated back to the founding of the Republic in 509 BC." ], [ "Caius Marcius Figulus was a politician of the Roman Republic who served as praetor in 169 BC, Roman consul in 162 BC, and again as consul in 156 BC.", " Upon being elected to the praetorship in 169 BC, Figulus received command of the Roman fleets by lot.", " Later that year, he transported the consul, Quintus Marcius Philippus, to Ambracia so that he could assume command of Roman forces fighting the Third Macedonian War.", " Figulus himself sailed on to Creusa, then crossed Boeotia by land in a single day to join the rest of the fleet at Chalcis.", " The only other mention Livy makes of Figulus is a reference to his having assigned part of the fleet to winter quarters at Sciathus, and the remainder at Oreum, in Euboea, which he judged the best location to maintain supply lines to the army in Macedon." ], [ "The year 509 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.", " In the Roman Empire it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Brutus and Collatinus (or, less frequently, year 245 \" Ab urbe condita\").", " The denomination 509 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years." ], [ "Brachyllas, son of Neon, was a Boeotian ally of the Macedonian king Antigonus Doson.", " Accordingly, when the latter took Sparta in 222 BC, he entrusted to Brachyllas the government of the city.", " After the death of Antigonus in 220 BC, Brachyllas continued to attach himself to the interests of Macedonia under Philip V, whom he attended in his conference with the Roman consul Flamininus at Nicaea (Locris) in 198 BC.", " At the battle of Cynoscephalae (197 BC) he commanded the Boeotian troops in Philip's army; but, together with the rest of his countrymen who had on that occasion fallen into Roman hands, he was sent home in safety by Flamininus, who wished thus to conciliate Boeotia.", " On his return he was elected Boeotarch through the influence of the Macedonian party at Thebes; in consequence of which Zeuxippus, Peisistratus, and the other leaders of the Roman party, caused him to be assassinated as he was returning home one night from an entertainment in 196 BC.", " Polybius records, and Livy omits to state, that Flamininus himself was privy to the crime." ], [ "Marcus Atilius Regulus (fl.", " 213 BC), a son of Marcus Atilius Regulus, the consul captured during the First Punic War, and a grandson of Marcus Atilius Regulus (consul 294 BC), was a Roman consul for the year 227 BC, together with Publius Valerius Flaccus, and was a consul \"suffectus\" in 217 BC, replacing Gaius Flaminius Nepos, who was killed in battle at Lake Trasimene.", " Marcus Atilius Regulus agreed to accompany the consuls of 216 BC, Gaius Terentius Varro and Lucius Aemilius Paullus, along with the other surviving former consul of 217 BC, Gnaeus Servilius Geminus, when an army of 80,000 Romans and allies was amassed together to smash the Carthaginian army under Hannibal.", " The historian Polybius records that both he and Servilius died fighting bravely at the Battle of Cannae." ], [ "The Capitoline Brutus is an ancient Roman bronze bust commonly thought to depict the Roman consul Lucius Junius Brutus (d. 509 BC), usually dated to the late 4th to early 3rd centuries BC, but perhaps as late as the 2nd century BC, or early 1st century BC.", " The bust is 69 cm (27 in) in height and is currently located in the Hall of the Triumphs within the Capitoline Museums, Rome.", " Traditionally taken to be an early example of Roman portraiture and perhaps by an Etruscan artist influenced by Hellenistic art and contemporary Greek styles of portraiture, it may be \"an archaizing work of the first century BC\".", " The Roman head was provided with a toga-clad bronze bust during the Renaissance." ], [ "A consul was the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic, and the consulship was considered the highest level of the \"cursus honorum\" (an ascending sequence of public offices to which politicians aspired)." ], [ "Marcus Horatius Pulvillus was an aristocrat before and during the early Roman Republic at the time of the overthrow of the Roman monarchy.", " He was a suffect consul in 509 BC and elected again in 507 BC, according to the Varronian chronology." ] ] }
5ac131a155429964131be170
The Battle of Prokhorovka was part of the larger engagement on the city how far from Moscow?
450 km
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Battle of Prokhorovka", "Battle of Kursk" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Battle of Prokhorovka", "Second Battle of Algeciras", "Battle of Khushab", "Harris Farm Engagement", "Battle of North Point", "Battle of Gloucester Point (1861)", "Frigate action of 29 May 1794", "32nd Guards Tank Division", "Battle of Kursk", "2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Battle of Prokhorovka was fought on 12 July 1943 near Prokhorovka, 87 km southeast of Kursk in the Soviet Union, during the Second World War.", " Taking place on the Eastern Front, the engagement was part of the wider Battle of Kursk, and occurred when the 5th Guards Tank Army of the Soviet Red Army attacked the II SS-Panzer Corps of the German Wehrmacht in one of the largest tank battles in military history." ], [ "The Second Battle of Algeciras (also known as the Battle of the Gut of Gibraltar) was a naval battle fought on the night of 12 July 1801 (23 messidor an IX of the French Republican Calendar) between a squadron of British Royal Navy ships of the line and a larger squadron of ships from the Spanish Navy and French Navy in the Gut of Gibraltar.", " The battle followed closely the First Battle of Algeciras on 6 July, in which a French squadron anchored at the Spanish port of Algeciras was attacked by a larger British squadron based at nearby Gibraltar.", " In a heavy engagement fought in calm weather in the close confines of Algeciras Bay, the British force had been becalmed and battered, suffering heavy casualties and losing the 74-gun ship HMS \"Hannibal\".", " Retiring for repairs, both sides called up reinforcements, the French receiving support first, from the Spanish fleet based at Cadiz, which sent six ships of the line to escort the French squadron to safety." ], [ "The Battle of Khushab (Battle of Khoosh-Ab) took place on 7 February 1857 and was the largest single engagement of the Anglo-Persian War.", " Having taken Borazjan without a fight, the British expeditionary army under Sir James Outram was in the process of withdrawing to Bushehr when it was ambushed by a far larger Persian force under Khanlar Mirza, drawn up in battle order to its rear." ], [ "The Harris Farm Engagement was a military engagement between the Union Army and the Confederate States Army.", " The Harris Farm Engagement was a part of the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse.", " The battle was led by Union Major General Winfield S. Hancock and Confederate general Richard S. Ewell.", " The battle was caused when the Union commander, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant ordered Hancock's Union II Corps to trap Confederate soldiers between Richmond and Fredericksburg.", " Before General Hancock could trap the Confederate soldiers, Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell, in command of the \"Confederate \"II Corps to ambush General Hancock's troops at the Harris Farm (also known as Bloomsbury Farm)." ], [ "The Battle of North Point was an engagement in the War of 1812, fought on September 12, 1814, between Brigadier General John Stricker's Third Brigade (Baltimore City Brigade) of the Maryland State Militia and a British landing force, composed of units from the King's Army (British Army), Royal Navy seamen, Colonial Marines, Royal Marines, and led by Major General Robert Ross and Rear Admiral George Cockburn.", " The events and result of the engagement, a part of the larger Battle of Baltimore, saw the U.S. forces retreating after having inflicted heavy casualties on the British." ], [ "The Battle of Gloucester Point, Virginia was an inconclusive exchange of cannon fire between a shore battery on the York River which was manned by Virginia (soon to be Confederate) forces and the Union gunboat USS \"Yankee\".", " The action occurred on May 7, 1861, three weeks after the start of the American Civil War (Civil War) at Fort Sumter in the harbor at Charleston, South Carolina on April 14, 1861.", " The Gloucester Point engagement is notable as the earliest exchange of gunfire between the Union Navy and organized Rebel (Confederate) forces after the U.S. Army surrendered Fort Sumter to the Confederates and as the earliest reported Civil War military engagement in Virginia.", " Like other early engagements between Union gunboats and Confederate shore batteries, the battle at Gloucester Point was part of the Union Navy effort to blockade the Southern States in general and the Chesapeake Bay in particular.", " The engagement also was part of the effort by Confederate forces to deny the use of rivers in Virginia to Union military and commercial traffic." ], [ "The frigate action of 29 May 1794—not to be confused with the much larger fleet action of 29 May 1794 that took place in the same waters at the same time—was a minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars between a Royal Navy frigate and a French Navy frigate.", " The action formed a minor part of the Atlantic campaign of May 1794, a campaign which culminated in the battle of the Glorious First of June, and was unusual in that the French ship \"Castor\" had only been in French hands for a few days at the time of the engagement.", " \"Castor\" had previously been a British ship, seized on 19 May by a French battle squadron in the Bay of Biscay and converted to French service while still at sea.", " While the main fleets manoeuvered around one another, \"Castor\" was detached in pursuit of a Dutch merchant ship and on 29 May encountered the smaller independently cruising British frigate HMS \"Carysfort\"." ], [ "The 9th Guards Airborne Division was formed on 15 December 1942 in the Moscow Military District from the 204th and 211th Airborne Brigades and the 1st Maneuver Airborne Brigade of 1st Airborne Corps.", " In February 1943, it became part of the 1st Shock Army.", " Beginning on 12 March 1943, the division fought in the Staraya Russa Offensive Operation.", " After the end of the Starayarussa Operation, the division was transferred to Reserve of the Supreme High Command (\"Stavka\" reserve) and in May was transferred to the 5th Guards Army of the Steppe Front.", " During July and August, the 9th Guards Airborne fought in the Battle of Kursk.", " They were particularly distinguished during the defence of Prokhorovka, where they repulsed German counterattacks by the Leibstandarte.", " As part of the 33rd Guards Rifle Corps, the division participated in the Belgorod-Khar'kov Offensive Operation." ], [ "The Battle of Kursk was a Second World War engagement between German and Soviet forces on the Eastern Front near Kursk (450 km south-west of Moscow) in the Soviet Union during July and August 1943.", " The battle began with the launch of the German offensive, Operation Citadel (German: \"Unternehmen Zitadelle\" ), on 5 July, which had the objective of pinching off the Kursk salient with attacks on the base of the salient from north and south simultaneously.", " After the German offensive stalled on the northern side of the salient, on 12 July the Soviets commenced their Kursk Strategic Offensive Operation with the launch of Operation Kutuzov (Russian: Кутузов ) against the rear of the German forces in the northern side.", " On the southern side, the Soviets also launched powerful counterattacks the same day, one of which led to a large armoured clash, the Battle of Prokhorovka.", " On 3 August, the Soviets began the second phase of the Kursk Strategic Offensive Operation with the launch of Operation Polkovodets Rumyantsev (Russian: Полководец Румянцев ) against the German forces in the southern side of the Kursk salient." ], [ "The 2nd SS Panzer Division \"Das Reich\" was a division of the Nazi Waffen-SS during World War II.", " It was one of the thirty-eight divisions fielded by the Waffen-SS.", " \"Das Reich\" served during the invasion of France and took part in several major battles on the Eastern Front, including in the Battle of Prokhorovka against the 5th Guards Tank Army at the Battle of Kursk.", " It was then transferred to the West and took part in the fighting in Normandy and the Battle of the Bulge, ending the war in Hungary and Austria.", " \"Das Reich\" committed the Oradour-sur-Glane and Tulle massacres." ] ] }
5abdafa95542992ac4f382e9
Which is dedicated to fishkeeping, Reason or Aquarium Fish International?
Aquarium Fish International
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Reason (magazine)", "Aquarium Fish International" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aquarium fish feeder", "Aquarium fish feed", "Reason (magazine)", "Live-bearing aquarium fish", "Neolamprologus brichardi", "Aquarium fish clubs", "Orange clownfish", "Lists of aquarium life", "Aquarium Fish International", "Jack Dempsey cichlids in Australia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aquarium fish feeders are electric or electronic devices that are designed to feed aquarium fish at regular intervals.", " They are often used to feed fish when the aquarist is on vacation or is too busy to maintain a regular feeding schedule." ], [ "Aquarium fish feed is plant or animal material intended for consumption by pet fish kept in aquariums or ponds.", " Fish foods normally contain macro nutrients, trace elements and vitamins necessary to keep captive fish in good health.", " Approximately 80% of fishkeeping hobbyists feed their fish exclusively prepared foods that most commonly are produced in flake, pellet or tablet form.", " Pelleted forms, some of which sink rapidly, are often used for larger fish or bottom feeding species such as loaches or catfish.", " Some fish foods also contain additives such as sex hormones or beta carotene to artificially enhance the color of ornamental fish." ], [ "Reason is an American libertarian monthly magazine published by the Reason Foundation.", " The magazine has a circulation of around 50,000 and was named one of the 50 best magazines in 2003 and 2004 by the \"Chicago Tribune\"." ], [ "Live-bearing aquarium fish, often simply called livebearers, are fish that retain the eggs inside the body and give birth to live, free-swimming young.", " Among aquarium fish, livebearers are nearly all members of the Poeciliidae family and include guppies, mollies, platies and swordtails." ], [ "Neolamprologus brichardi is a species of cichlid endemic to the alkaline waters of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.", " It is a popular aquarium fish kept in the fishkeeping hobby, where it is known under a variety of common names including Princess cichlid, Princess of Burundi, Lyretail cichlid, Fairy cichlid and Brichard's lamprologus.", " In addition, the species is also the subject of numerous studies on fish behaviour.", " It is closely related to \"N. pulcher\" from the southern half of Lake Tanganyika (\"N. brichardi\" is more widespread) and some have recommended merging the two into a single species." ], [ "Aquarium fish clubs or aquarium societies are social rather than academic associations for fishkeepers.", " They are to be found around the world.", " Some clubs include members in all the different aspects of the hobby, while others concentrate on one particularly field, such as cichlids or marine fishkeeping.", " The first aquarium society ever formed was the \"Gotha Aquarium\" in Germany, founded in 1882.", " The oldest continuous aquarium club still in existence is the Boston Aquarium Society, founded in 1916.", " A Brooklyn Aquarium Society in New York City founded in 1911, but disbanded mid-century, and later reformed in the 1950s with the same name." ], [ "The orange clownfish (\"Amphiprion percula\") is widely known as a popular aquarium fish.", " Like other clownfishes (also known as anemonefishes), it often lives in association with sea anemones. \"A. percula\" is associated specifically with \"Heteractis magnifica\" and \"Stichodactyla gigantea\", and as larva use chemical cues released from the anemones to identify and locate the appropriate host species to use them for shelter and protection.", " This causes preferential selection when finding their anemone host species.", " Although popular, maintaining this species in captivity is rather complex.", " The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority regulates the number of collection permits that are issued to aquarium fish dealers who seek this, and other tropical fish within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park." ], [ "In fishkeeping, suitable species of aquarium fish, plants and other organisms vary with the size, water chemistry and temperature of the aquarium." ], [ "\"Aquarium Fish International\" (AFI) was a North American monthly magazine, published by BowTie Inc. of Irvine, California, and dedicated to freshwater and saltwater fishkeeping and the aquarium/fishkeeping hobby in general." ], [ "Jack Dempsey cichlids (\"Rocio octofasciata\") are aggressive aquarium fish named after the heavyweight boxer Jack Dempsey.", " They are native to Central America but were discovered in a flooded quarry in New South Wales (NSW) Australia in 2004.", " Although efforts were made to eradicate them in 2004 and 2005, the fish remain.", " Jack Dempsey cichlids are one of about 30 aquarium fish species that have become established in Australian waterways, and have been shown to have a significant impact on Australian aquatic ecosystems.", " They highlight the importance of preventing the importation of invasive fish species because they are extremely difficult or impossible to eradicate once they become established in the wild." ] ] }
5a7d31fc5542995ed0d16631
Randal Kleiser and Ken Kwapis, are American, and have which common occupation?
film director
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Randal Kleiser", "Ken Kwapis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "White Fang (1991 film)", "Summer Lovers", "The Boy in the Plastic Bubble", "The Blue Lagoon (1980 film)", "Randal Kleiser", "Flight of the Navigator", "Shadow of Doubt (1998 film)", "Grandview, U.S.A.", "It's My Party (film)", "Ken Kwapis" ], "sentences": [ [ "White Fang is a 1991 American Northern adventure film directed by Randal Kleiser, starring Ethan Hawke, Klaus Maria Brandauer and Seymour Cassel.", " Based on Jack London's novel \"White Fang\", it tells the story of the friendship between a Yukon gold hunter and a wolfdog." ], [ "Summer Lovers is a 1982 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Randal Kleiser, starring Peter Gallagher, Daryl Hannah and Valerie Quennessen.", " It was filmed on location on the island of Santorini, Greece.", " The original music score is composed by Basil Poledouris.", " \"Summer Lovers\" featured \"Hard to Say I'm Sorry\", a No. 1 hit for Chicago and \"I'm So Excited\" by The Pointer Sisters." ], [ "The Boy in the Plastic Bubble is a 1976 American made-for-television drama film inspired by the lives of David Vetter and Ted DeVita, who lacked effective immune systems.", " It stars John Travolta, Glynnis O'Connor, Diana Hyland, Robert Reed, and P.J. Soles.", " It was written by Douglas Day Stewart, executive produced by Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg (who, at the time, produced \"Starsky and Hutch\" and \"Charlie's Angels\"), and directed by Randal Kleiser, who would work with Travolta again in \"Grease\" shortly after.", " The original music score was composed by Mark Snow.", " The theme song \"What Would They Say\" was written and sung by Paul Williams.", " William Howard Taft High School in Woodland Hills was used for filming." ], [ "The Blue Lagoon is a 1980 American romantic adventure drama film directed by Randal Kleiser and filmed on Turtle Island in Fiji.", " The screenplay by Douglas Day Stewart was based on the 1908 novel \"The Blue Lagoon\" by Henry De Vere Stacpoole.", " The film stars Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins.", " The music score was composed by Basil Poledouris and the cinematography was by Néstor Almendros." ], [ "John Randal Kleiser (born July 20, 1946) is an American film director and producer, best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film \"Grease\"." ], [ "Flight of the Navigator is a 1986 American science fiction adventure film directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Mark H. Baker, Michael Burton and Matt MacManus.", " The film stars Joey Cramer as David Freeman, a 12-year-old boy who is abducted by an alien spaceship and finds himself caught in a world that has changed around him." ], [ "Shadow of Doubt is a 1998 American independent mystery-thriller film directed by Randal Kleiser and starring Melanie Griffith, Tom Berenger, Craig Sheffer, and Huey Lewis." ], [ "Grandview, U.S.A. is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Randal Kleiser and starring Jamie Lee Curtis, Patrick Swayze, C. Thomas Howell, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Carole Cook, Ramon Bieri, John Cusack, Joan Cusack, M. Emmet Walsh, Michael Winslow, Troy Donahue and Steve Dahl.", " The original music score is composed by Thomas Newman.", " It was filmed on location in Pontiac, Illinois." ], [ "It's My Party is a 1996 American drama film written and directed by Randal Kleiser, it was one of the first feature films to address the topic of AIDS patients dying with dignity." ], [ "Kenneth William \"Ken\" Kwapis (born August 17, 1957) is an American film and television director and screenwriter.", " He specialized in the single-camera sitcom in the 1990s and 2000s and has directed feature films such as \"Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird\" (1985), \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" (2005), and \"He's Just Not That into You\" (2009)." ] ] }
5a85fa065542994775f606d5
What collegiate athletic conference headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama includes schools such as Texas Southern University?
Southwestern Athletic Conference
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2014 Texas Southern Tigers football team", "2014 Texas Southern Tigers football team", "Southwestern Athletic Conference" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Texas Southern Tigers football", "2012–13 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team", "2014–15 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team", "Texas Southern University", "2015–16 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team", "Fred West (basketball)", "Ronnie Courtney", "Southwestern Athletic Conference", "Randy Bolden", "2014 Texas Southern Tigers football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Texas Southern Tigers is the college football team representing Texas Southern University, a historically black university (HBCU) in Houston.", " The Tigers play in the NCAA's Division I FCS as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC), a conference whose members are all HBCUs.", " In 2012, the Tigers moved into the new BBVA Compass Stadium, built for the city's Major League Soccer team, the Houston Dynamo.", " It replaced the Alexander Durley Sports Complex as the home of Tiger football.", " On December 3, 2015, Houston native Michael Haywood was hired as the Tigers' 16th all-time head coach." ], [ "The 2012–13 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team represented Texas Southern University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Tigers, led by first year head coach Mike Davis, played their home games at the Health and Physical Education Arena and were members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.", " Texas Southern is serving a two-year postseason ban for men's basketball, after the NCAA Division I Infractions Committee said it found a lack of institutional control and outlined problems spanning 13 sports over a seven-year period, including booster-related recruiting violations, academic improprieties, the use of ineligible athletes and exceeding scholarship limits.", " The Tigers finished the season 17–14, 16–2 in SWAC play to claim the SWAC regular season championship.", " They ended the season on a 12-game winning streak.", " Due to the post season ban, they could not participate in the 2013 SWAC Men's Basketball Tournament." ], [ "The 2014–15 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team represented Texas Southern University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Tigers, led by third-year head coach Mike Davis, played their home games at the Health and Physical Education Arena and were members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.", " They finished the season 22–13, 16–2 in SWAC play to be SWAC regular season champions.", " They defeated Alcorn State, Prairie View A&M, and Southern to become champions of the SWAC Tournament and receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament.", " As a 15 seed, they lost in the Second Round to Arizona." ], [ "Texas Southern University (shortened to Texas Southern or simply TSU) is a historically black university (HBCU) located in Houston, in the U.S. state of Texas, accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.", " The university was established in 1927 as the Houston Colored Junior College.", " It developed through its private college phase as the four-year Houston Colored College.", " On March 3, 1947, the state declared this to be the first state university in Houston; it was renamed Texas State University for Negroes.", " In 1951, the name changed to Texas Southern University." ], [ "The 2015–16 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team represented Texas Southern University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Tigers, led by fourth year head coach Mike Davis, played their home games at the Health and Physical Education Arena and were members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.", " They finished the season 18–15, 16–2 in SWAC play to win the regular season SWAC championship.", " They defeated Alabama A&M in the quarterfinals of the SWAC Tournament to advance to the semifinals where they lost to Southern.", " As regular season conference champions who failed to win their conference tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost to Valparaiso in the first round." ], [ "Fred West (born  1969 ) is a retired American expatriate professional basketball player who is best known for his college career at Texas Southern University between 1986–87 and 1989–90.", " He guided the Tigers to an overall record of 68 wins and 51 losses during that time.", " As a junior in 1988–89, Texas Southern were co-regular season Southwestern Athletic Conference champions but lost in the conference tournament.", " The following year, West's senior season, they did not repeat as regular season champions but did manage to win the SWAC Conference Tournament, thus automatically qualifying Texas Southern for its first-ever NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship.", " The Tigers, seeded #14 in the Midwest Region, lost to #3 Georgetown in the first round.", " West scored 2,066 points and grabbed 1,136 rebounds in his collegiate career, placing him in an exclusive group of players to have reached both milestones at the Division I level." ], [ "Ronnie Courtney (born October 6, 1957) began his coaching career at Furr High School as an assistant football, basketball, and track coach.", " After eight years, he moved to Jefferson Davis High School as the head basketball coach, assistant football coach, and assistant track coach.", " While at Jeff Davis, his basketball team made the play-offs five of the eight years and Coach Courtney was named Greater Houston Coach of the Year and District Coach of the Year twice, compiling a record of 137-76.", " He then moved to Willowridge High School for four years where, as head basketball coach, he led his teams to back-to-back State titles in 2000 and 2001.", " Coach Courtney was named State Coach of the Year both years.", " In 2001, he was named National High School Coach of the Year.", " His record at Willowridge High School was 100-44.", " In 2001, Coach Courtney accepted the head basketball coaching position at Texas Southern University.", " In 2001, he was named Insider.com College Coach of the Year.", " In 2003, he led Texas Southern University to the NCAA tournament and was named Southwestern Athletic Conference Coach of the Year.", " He compiled a record of 77-98 while at Texas Southern.", " Courtney was fired from Texas Southern University on July 19, 2007." ], [ "The Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) is a collegiate athletic conference headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, which is made up of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the Southern United States.", " It participates in the NCAA's Division I for all sports; in football, it participates in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), still frequently referred to by its former designation of Division I-AA." ], [ "Randy Bolden (born  1976 ) is an American former professional basketball player who is better known for his collegiate career at Texas Southern University between 1994–95 and 1997–98.", " A 6 ft point guard, Bolden was twice named the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) Player of the Year, first as a junior and again as a senior.", " He was born in Jackson, Mississippi and attended Forest Hill High School prior to enrolling at Texas Southern.", " Today he is the head boys' basketball coach at Meridian High School in Meridian, Mississippi." ], [ "The 2014 Texas Southern Tigers football team represented Texas Southern University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " The Tigers were led by third year head coach Darrell Asberry and played their home games at a BBVA Compass Stadium.", " They were a member of the West Division of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC).", " They finished the season 5–6, 3–6 in SWAC play to finish in a tie for 4th place in the West Division." ] ] }
5ac530f45542994611c8b40f
Which 1997 single, on the album of the same name, was written and sung by Ringo Starr?
"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "With a Little Help from My Friends", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "With a Little Help from My Friends", "Live at the Greek Theatre 2008", "Ringo Starr and Friends", "Ringo Starr and His Third All-Starr Band-Volume 1", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)", "Octopus's Garden", "The Anthology... So Far", "Wings (Ringo Starr song)", "You and Me (Babe)", "Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"With a Little Help from My Friends\" is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney from the album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" issued worldwide in June 1967.", " The song was written for and sung by the Beatles' drummer Ringo Starr as the character \"Billy Shears\".", " The song, paired with \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" and featuring \"A Day in the Life\" as its B-side, was reissued as a single in the U.S. in August 1978 (#71) and in the U.K. in September 1978 (#63).", " \"With a Little Help from My Friends\" was ranked No. 311 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time." ], [ "Live at the Greek Theatre 2008 is a live album released by musician Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band in 2010.", " It is one of few current albums that Ringo Starr has released on a major label, this one being released on Universal Music Group, as well as his 2008 studio album \"Liverpool 8\", which was released under Capitol Records.", " One of the reasons that this particular live album might have been released on a more popular label is because the Greek Theatre (located in Los Angeles) is more of a bigger venue then some of Ringo's other concert locations.", " The album oddly removes many of the songs that were sung at the concert.", " On the filmed concert, also included with the CD, there are several more songs.", " Such examples are Edgar Winter's \"Frankenstein\" and what would have been an obvious choice for the album, a live version of Ringo Starr's \"Liverpool 8\" song.", " Also, there is a sing-along version of John Lennon's \"Give Peace a Chance\".", " News of the album was originally revealed on the Beatles' official website as well as Ringo's official website." ], [ "Ringo Starr and Friends is a 2006 live album by rock musician and ex-Beatle Ringo Starr, following his 2005-2006 successful tour.", " The album features the tracks from the All-Starr Band's 2001 tour.", " (Tracks from the 2001 edition of the All-Starr Band also appeared on the album, \"King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Ringo & His New All-Starr Band\", released in 2002.", " Ringo's friends included on the album are Ian Hunter, Howard Jones, Roger Hodgson, Sheila E, Greg Lake and Mark Rivera." ], [ "Ringo Starr and His Third All-Starr Band-Volume 1 was a limited edition live album by Ringo Starr, and his All Starr band, recorded at the Nippon Budokan, Tokyo, Japan.", " The album was released on 12 August 1997 by Blockbuster videos for only $5.99.", " The All-Starr Band included the return of the keyboardist Billy Preston and Starr's son Zak." ], [ "\"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" is a song written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and first recorded and released in 1967, on the album of the same name by the Beatles.", " The song appears twice on the album: as the opening track (segueing into \"With a Little Help from My Friends\"), and as \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)\", the penultimate track (segueing into \"A Day in the Life\").", " As the title song, the lyrics introduce the fictional band that performs on the album." ], [ "\"Octopus's Garden\" is a song by the Beatles written and sung by Ringo Starr (credited to his real name Richard Starkey) from the Beatles' 1969 album \"Abbey Road\".", " George Harrison, who assisted Starr with the song, commented: \"'Octopus's Garden' is Ringo's song.", " It's only the second song Ringo has ever written, mind you, and it's lovely.\"", " He added that the song gets very deep into the listener's consciousness \"...because it's so peaceful.", " I suppose Ringo is writing cosmic songs these days without even realising it.\"", " It was the last song released by the Beatles featuring Starr on lead vocals." ], [ "The Anthology... So Far is a triple live compilation album by Ringo Starr released on 5 February 2001 by Eagle in the UK, while the US release occurred on 24 July by Koch.", " Rounding up the bulk of the material on 1990s \"Ringo Starr and His All-Starr Band\", 1993's \"\" and 1997's \"Ringo Starr and His Third All-Starr Band-Volume 1\" – in addition to previously unheard material recorded live in 1995, 1997 and 2000, \"The Anthology... So Far\" stands as an exhaustive collection of Starr's concert highlights spanning a decade." ], [ "\"Wings\" is a song by Ringo Starr, originally recorded for and released as a single from the album \"Ringo the 4th\".", " It was co-written with Vini Poncia in 1977.", " Starr later re-recorded it, produced by Starr and Bruce Sugar, and released it as a single from his 2012 studio album, \"Ringo 2012\"." ], [ "\"You and Me (Babe)\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr, released as the final track on his 1973 album \"Ringo\".", " Starr's fellow ex-Beatle George Harrison wrote the song along with Mal Evans, the Beatles' longtime aide and a personal assistant to Starr during the making of \"Ringo\".", " The track serves as a farewell from Starr to his audience in the manner of a show-closing finale, by lyrically referring to the completion of the album.", " During the extended fadeout, Starr delivers a spoken message in which he thanks the musicians and studio personnel who helped with the recording of \"Ringo\" – among them, Harrison, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and his producer, Richard Perry." ], [ "Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr (the last word visually rendered as ) is a career-spanning best-of compilation album by Ringo Starr and is the first such album since the releases of 1975's \"Blast from Your Past\" and 1989's \"\".", " The release of the new collection coincided with the reissue of Starr's first four solo albums for EMI, in digital format, on 28 August 2007." ] ] }
5ac4de8f554299076e296e24
which visionary leader, and a great diplomat. was the legendary Crow chief of Little People of the Pryor Mountains
Plenty Coups
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Little People of the Pryor Mountains", "Plenty Coups" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pretty Eagle", "Little People", "Pryor Mountains National Forest", "Pryor Mountains", "Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range", "Plenty Coups", "Little People of the Pryor Mountains", "Dryhead Country", "Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area", "Pryor Mountain Mustang" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chief Pretty Eagle (1846–1903) was a war chief, warrior, and diplomat of the Crow Nation.", " He was born in 1840 near present-day Crow Agency in Montana to the Mountain Crow division of the Crow Indians, one of three major divisions that made up the nation.", " During and after his lifetime he was known for his prowess as a war chief and his devotion to his people, often traveling to Washington D.C with Crow delegations to discuss and fight for Crow rights, including land rights.", " During his life he had 19 wives, many of which were likely temporary marriages which did not last long." ], [ "Little People is a for children ages 6–36 months and to ages 3 and up, originally produced by Fisher-Price, Inc. in the 1960s as the Play Family People.", " The current product line consists of playsets, mini-sets and accessories, books, CDs, VHS tapes, music cassette tapes, and DVDs focusing on various configurations of nine characters named Eddie, Sarah Lynn, Maggie, Michael, Sonya Lee, Tessa, Mia, Koby and Sofie.", " Mattel reports that since the brand's launch, over 2-billion Little People figures have been sold in over 60 countries.", " In 2016, Little People was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame." ], [ "Pryor Mountains National Forest was established as the Pryor Mountains Forest Reserve by the U.S. Forest Service in Montana on November 6, 1906 by the U.S. Forest Service with 78732 acre .", " It became a National Forest on March 4, 1907.", " On July 1, 1908 it was combined with part of Yellowstone National Forest to establish Beartooth National Forest.", " The name was discontinued." ], [ "The Pryor Mountains are a mountain range in Carbon and Big Horn counties of Montana.", " They are located on the Crow Indian Reservation and the Custer National Forest, and portions of them are on private land.", " They lie south of Billings, Montana, and north of Lovell, Wyoming." ], [ "The Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range is a refuge for a historically significant herd of free-roaming Mustangs, feral horses colloquially called \"wild horses\", located in the Pryor Mountains of Montana and Wyoming in the United States.", " The range has an area of 39650 acre and was established in 1968 along the Montana–Wyoming border as the first protected refuge dedicated exclusively for Mustangs.", " It was the second feral horse refuge in the United States.", " About a quarter of the refuge lies within the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area.", " A group of federal agencies, led by the Bureau of Land Management, administers the range." ], [ "In Crow called Alaxchiiaahush / Alaxchíia Ahú (″Many War Achievements″), he is better known by his English name as Plenty Coups (a translation of his name, coming from the word coup, meaning \"counting many coups (war achievements\"); 1848 – 1932) was the \"Ashbacheeítche\" (″Chief Of The Camp″, band chief) of the Mountain Crow Band (Ashalaho/, later: Awaxaawaxammilaxpáake) of the Crow Nation (Apsáalooke), a visionary leader, and a great diplomat." ], [ "The Little People of the Pryor Mountains (known as Nirumbee or Awwakkulé in the Crow language) are a race of ferocious dwarves in the folklore of the Crow Nation, a Native American tribe.", " The Little People were also seen as imparting spiritual wisdom, and played a major role in shaping the destiny of the Crow People through the dreams of the legendary Crow chief, Plenty Coups." ], [ "Dryhead Country is a region in Carbon County and Big Horn County in southern Montana between Bighorn Canyon and the Pryor Mountains.", " The locale was named after the piles of dry bison skulls that accumulated at the base of a local buffalo jump.", " The Dryhead region starts near the Wyoming border in Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area and extends northward into the Crow Indian Reservation.", " Dryhead Creek drains a portion of the area, falling eastwards into Bighorn Canyon.", " The semi-arid basin is one of the most remote areas in Montana.", " The area is sparsely populated with isolated ranches." ], [ "Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is a national park unit established by an act of Congress on October 15, 1966, following the construction of the Yellowtail Dam by the Bureau of Reclamation.", " It straddles the border between Wyoming and Montana.", " The dam, named after the famous Crow leader Robert Yellowtail, harnesses the waters of the Bighorn River by turning that variable watercourse into Bighorn Lake.", " The lake extends 71 mi through Wyoming and Montana, 55 mi of which lie within the national recreation area.", " About one third of the park unit is located on the Crow Indian Reservation.", " Nearly one-quarter of the Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range lies within the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area." ], [ "The Pryor Mountain Mustang is a substrain of Mustang considered to be genetically unique and one of the few strains of horses verified by DNA analysis to be descended from the original Colonial Spanish Horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish.", " They live on the Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range located in the Pryor Mountains of Montana and Wyoming in the United States, and are the only Mustang herd remaining in Montana.", " They are protected by the Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971 (WFRHBA) and managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), who has set the optimum herd number at 120 animals.", " Genetic studies have revealed that the herd exhibits a high degree of genetic diversity and a low degree of inbreeding, and BLM has acknowledged the genetic uniqueness of the herd.", " Pryor Mountain Mustangs are relatively small horses, exhibit a natural ambling gait, and domesticated Pryor Mountain Mustangs are known for their strength, sure-footedness and stamina." ] ] }
5ae02f1855429942ec259c42
Which award did the British-Irish pop group win of which Jessica Taylor is a member?
Brit Award
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Liberty X", "Jessica Taylor" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Scenic Blast", "List of songs recorded by The Saturdays", "Doin' It (Liberty X song)", "Jessica Taylor (disambiguation)", "Magneto (band)", "Thinking It Over (album)", "Jessica Taylor (athlete)", "Jessica Taylor", "Liberty X", "X (Liberty X song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Scenic Blast (foaled 2004) is a Thoroughbred racehorse trained in Australia.", " His first group win was in the HDF McNeil Stakes.", " In 2009, he won three group one races, the Lightning Stakes, Newmarket Handicap and the King's Stand Stakes.", " He was the Australian Horse Of The Year in 2009." ], [ "This is a list of all the songs sung and performed by British-Irish pop girl-group The Saturdays." ], [ "Doin' It is a song released by English-Irish pop group Liberty, who were later known as Liberty X.", " It reached number 14 in the UK Singles Chart.", " The song was produced by Martin Hart from the MSain studios and was co-written by band members Tony Lundon, Kevin Simm, Jessica Taylor, Kelli Young." ], [ "Jessica Taylor (born 1980) is an English singer who was a member of Liberty X." ], [ "Magneto was a popular Mexican boy band of the 1980s and 1990s.", " The band formed on February 14, 1983.", " In 1986, Magneto was featured in \"Siempre en Domingo,\" a Mexican entertainment show viewed across Latin America and parts of Europe.", " Mexican teen pop group Magneto emerged in 1983.", " Their first record, Dejalo Que Gire came in 1984, followed by Super 6 Magneto.", " The Latin pop outfit suffered several lineup changes before achieving their first gold record in 1986.", " Mostly playing dance-pop songs, the five-member ensemble started touring Central America after climbing charts with \"Todo Esta Muy Bien,\" and \"Soy Un Soñador.\"", " However, their breakthrough came after issuing a Spanish-language version of Desireless' \"Voyage Voyage,\" a French pop hit from the '80s.", " In 1992 the boy band played the lead in their own movie, \"Cambiando el Destino\".", " Magneto won the Lo Nuestro Award for Pop New Artist of the Year, and received two nominations for the Lo Nuestro Awards of 1993: Pop Album (\"Magneto\") and Pop Group of the Year.", " Nevertheless, the original Magneto disbanded in 1996 after a sold-out show at Mexico City's Auditorio Nacional." ], [ "Thinking It Over is the debut studio album by British-Irish pop group Liberty X.", " The album was released on the back of their success on television talent show, \"Popstars\", and was recorded in the year following the series' finale, where the band became runners-up to Hear'Say." ], [ "Jessica Taylor (born 27 June 1988 in Manchester) is a British track and field athlete who competes in the heptathlon.", " At the 2014 Commonwealth Games held in Glasgow, Taylor represented England and finished third in the women's heptathlon." ], [ "Jessica Taylor is an English singer, television personality, and dancer who was a member of the Brit Award-winning pop group Liberty X." ], [ "Liberty X (originally called Liberty) were a British-Irish pop group consisting of Michelle Heaton, Tony Lundon, Kevin Simm, Jessica Taylor and Kelli Young." ], [ "\"X\" is a single by English-Irish pop group Liberty X.", " It was released on 19 June 2006 as the third and final single from their third studio album \"X\" (2005).", " It was the written by band members Tony Lundon, Kelli Young, Jessica Taylor and Kevin Simm, alongside Johnny Douglas, and was the band's last single before the announcement of their split.", " and became their lowest charting single of their career, only peaking at number 47 on the UK Singles Chart.", " However, the song became a minor hit in South Africa, peaking at number 21 on the country's official airplay chart." ] ] }
5ae7b06c554299540e5a5646
The unit formed in 1936 featured what type of aircraft designed by Siegfried and Walter Gunter?
German aircraft
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lehrgeschwader 1", "Heinkel He 111" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lehrgeschwader 1", "Heinkel He 112", "66th Armor Regiment", "RAAF Washington Flying Unit", "Black Swans (special forces)", "No. 1 Long Range Flight RAAF", "Heinkel He 111", "Heinkel He 112 operational service", "Z Special Unit", "Interceptor aircraft" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Lehrgeschwader\" 1 (LG 1) (Demonstration Wing 1) formerly \"Lehrgeschwader Greifswald\" was a Luftwaffe multi-purpose unit during World War II, operating fighter, bomber and dive-bomber \"Gruppen\".", " The unit was formed in July 1936 and operated the Messerschmitt Bf 109, Messerschmitt Bf 110, Dornier Do 17, Heinkel He 111, Junkers Ju 88 and Junkers Ju 87." ], [ "The Heinkel He 112 is a German fighter aircraft designed by Walter and Siegfried Günter.", " It was one of four aircraft designed to compete for the Luftwaffe's 1933 fighter contract, in which it eventually came second behind the Messerschmitt Bf 109.", " Small numbers were used for a short time by the Luftwaffe, and small runs were completed for several other countries, but only around 100 were completed in total." ], [ "The 66th Armor Regiment is the oldest armored unit in the United States Army (see Iron Knights: the United States 66th Armored Regiment, by Maj. Gordon A. Blaker), tracing its lineage to the 301st Tank Battalion which served with distinction soon after it was formed in the First World War; the 301st trained at Camp Meade, MD, where then Cpt.", " Dwight D. Eisenhower was an instructor.", " It has often been rumored that the 301st, the parent unit of the 66th, was first commanded by Col. George S. Patton, but this appears not to have been the case; while Patton was the first officer assigned to the Tank Corps, and while the 301st Tank Battalion was the first unit formed, Patton went nearly immediately to France to train Americans attached to Allied commands.", " The 301st was the only American heavy tank battalion to have seen action in the war.", " After the war, the 301st transitioned in the Regular Army to become the 66th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks) by way of the 16th Tank Battalion." ], [ "The RAAF Washington Flying Unit was a temporary Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) unit formed to ferry Australia's first twelve General Dynamics F-111C aircraft from the United States to Australia.", " It was formed in March 1973 and disbanded in July of that year after the ferry flights were completed." ], [ "The Black Swans (Bosnian: \"Crni Labudovi\" ) was a paramilitary unit and special forces unit in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.", " It was a \"Patriotic League\" unit formed in 1992 in Sapna under the 2nd Corps (later 1st Corps), which eventually numbered 800 men.", " It was one of several special Bosnian Muslim units.", " It earned a reputation for battlefield bravery.", " The first commander Senad Mehdin Hodžić was a former member of the Special anti-terrorist unit of the Yugoslav Ministry of Internal Affairs (MUP), when he took the command of the Black Swans he would be known as \"Kapetan Labud\" or Captain Swan.", " Then Captain Hajro Mešić took over for a while.", " The most successful and lasting commander was Brigadier Hase Tirić.", " The area of operation was Konjic, Igman and Jablanica.", " Black Swans wore black uniforms with a unit patch on the sleeves and the ARBIH patch on the other sleeve." ], [ "No. 1 Long Range Flight was a temporary Royal Australian Air Force unit formed to participate in the 1953 London-to-Christchurch air race (also known as the Christchurch Centenary air race).", " The flight was established in February 1953 and was equipped with three Canberra bombers, specially modified between June and August.", " Following extensive training, two Canberras departed for the UK in mid-September.", " The race began on 9 October, and one of the flight's aircraft placed second, with a total flying time of 22 hours and 29 minutes.", " The other aircraft was forced out of the race when one of its tyres burst while landing at Cocos Island to refuel, but completed its flight to Christchurch after being repaired.", " After a brief period in New Zealand both aircraft returned to Australia to be modified back to a standard configuration, and the flight was disbanded in November." ], [ "The Heinkel He 111 was a German aircraft designed by Siegfried and Walter Günter at Heinkel Flugzeugwerke in 1934.", " Through development it was described as a \"wolf in sheep's clothing\" because the project masqueraded the machine as civilian transport, though from conception the Heinkel was intended to provide the nascent Luftwaffe with a fast medium bomber." ], [ "Heinkel's He 112 was a fighter aircraft designed by Walter and Siegfried Günter.", " It was one of four planes designed to compete for the Luftwaffe's 1933 fighter contract, which was eventually won by the Messerschmitt Bf 109.", " Small numbers of the He 112 were used for a short time by the Luftwaffe, and small runs were completed for several other countries, but less than one hundred were completed in total." ], [ "Z ( ) Special Unit—also known as Special Operations Executive (SOE), Special Operations Australia (SOA) or the Services Reconnaissance Department (SRD)—was a joint Allied special forces unit formed during the Second World War to operate behind Japanese lines in South East Asia.", " Predominantly Australian, Z Special Unit was a specialist reconnaissance and sabotage unit that included British, Dutch, New Zealand, Timorese and Indonesian members, predominantly operating on Borneo and the islands of the former Netherlands East Indies." ], [ "An interceptor aircraft, or simply interceptor, is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to attack enemy aircraft, particularly bombers and reconnaissance aircraft, as they approach.", " There are two general classes of interceptor: relatively lightweight aircraft built for high performance, and heavier aircraft designed to fly at night or in adverse weather and operate over longer ranges." ] ] }
5ac201a455429964131be2b7
Grants Pass School District is a public school located in Grants Pass, Oregon which are both in what country?
United States
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Grants Pass School District", "Grants Pass, Oregon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Grants Pass School District", "Grants Pass Airport", "Medford School District (Oregon)", "Three Rivers School District (Oregon)", "Grants Pass, Oregon", "Carbon Lehigh Intermediate Unit", "North Valley High School", "Grants Pass High School", "New Bridge High School", "Ron Maurer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Grants Pass School District (#7) is a public school district that serves the city of Grants Pass, Oregon, United States." ], [ "Grants Pass Airport (IATA: GTP, FAA LID: 3S8) , is a public airport located five miles (8 km) northwest of the city of Grants Pass in Josephine County, Oregon, USA." ], [ "Medford School District (549C) is a school district in the U.S. state of Oregon.", " It is the largest school district of southern Oregon.", " The district is bordered directly to the north by the Central Point School District.", " (Other nearby districts include the Ashland School District, Grants Pass School District, and Klamath Falls City School District).", " Today, district 549C encompasses 14 primary schools, two secondary schools, and three high schools in three cities: Medford, Jacksonville, and Ruch.", " As of 2012, district enrollment stood at 13,177 students." ], [ "Three Rivers School District is a public school district that serves the Illinois Valley, Hidden Valley and North Valley regions of Jackson and Josephine counties in the U.S. state of Oregon, including parts of the city of Grants Pass, the city of Cave Junction, and the communities of Applegate, Williams and Wolf Creek." ], [ "Grants Pass is a city in, and the county seat of, Josephine County, Oregon, United States.", " The city is located on Interstate 5, northwest of Medford.", " Attractions include the Rogue River, famous for its rafting, and the nearby Oregon Caves National Monument located 30 miles (48 km) south of the city.", " Grants Pass is 256 miles (412 km) south of Portland, the largest city in Oregon.", " The population was 34,533 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Carbon Lehigh Intermediate Unit #21 (CLIU), located in Schnecksville, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County USA, is one of twenty nine Intermediate Unit Educational Service Agencies created by an Act of the General Assembly of Pennsylvania in 1971.", " CLIU provides services to 14 public school districts, non-public schools in its service region and two Vocational-Technical schools in Carbon County and Lehigh County.", " The agency has no taxing power.", " Its revenues come come: federal grants, state grants, private grants, annual payments from each public school district in its region and charges to individuals for some services like driver's education.", " The agency provides many services including specialized special education services and training for teachers to meet their state mandated continuing professional education with some offered online.", " CLIU21 also operates a Librarians' Consortium for librarians from public libraries, private libraries, school libraries and higher education librarians." ], [ "North Valley High School is a public high school located in Grants Pass, Oregon, United States." ], [ "Grants Pass High School is a public high school located in Grants Pass, Oregon, United States.", " The school colors are blue and white, and the mascot is the Caveman.", " The mascot is a reference to the Oregon Caves National Monument, which is an important tourist attraction in nearby Cave Junction, Oregon." ], [ "New Bridge High School is a public high school in Grants Pass, Oregon, United States.", " It is located at the Rogue Valley Youth Correctional Facility." ], [ "Ron Maurer (born March 10, 1963) is a Republican politician from the U.S. state of Oregon.", " He served in the Oregon House of Representatives until January 2011.", " He represented District 3, which encompasses most of Josephine County, including the cities of Grants Pass and Cave Junction.", " He ran for Oregon Superintendent of Public Instruction in 2010, losing to incumbent Susan Castillo.", " Following the election he took a job as the Director of the Congressional Liaison Service for the Department of Veterans Affairs in Washington, DC" ] ] }
5ac29bb355429967731025b7
A Perfect Circle and Wolf Alice both specialize in what type of music?
rock
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "A Perfect Circle", "Wolf Alice" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Passive (song)", "A Perfect Circle Live: Featuring Stone and Echo", "Keep Telling Myself It's Alright", "A Perfect Circle", "Wolf Alice", "A Perfect Circle discography", "Miami Circle", "Andy Wallace (producer)", "Ashes Divide", "Blush (Wolf Alice EP)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Passive is a song from the 2004 album \"eMOTIVe\" by A Perfect Circle.", " It is a remake of the song \"Vacant\" by the now-defunct band Tapeworm.", "\"Vacant\" was notably first performed by A Perfect Circle without Trent Reznor's agreement." ], [ "A Perfect Circle Live: Featuring Stone and Echo is a live box set by American rock supergroup, A Perfect Circle.", " It was released via the band's own label, A Perfect Circle Entertainment, on November 26, 2013, a week after the release of the band's greatest hits album, \"Three Sixty\"." ], [ "Keep Telling Myself It's Alright is the debut studio album by American rock band Ashes Divide, the solo-project by A Perfect Circle guitarist Billy Howerdel.", " While efforts towards a Howerdel solo album were started even back in his time in A Perfect Circle during touring in support of their 2003 album \"Thirteenth Step\", commitments to A Perfect Circle and other projects, along with some difficult recording sessions, pushed the album's release out to April 8, 2008.", " Its first single, \"The Stone,\" entered radio circulation in January of that year." ], [ "A Perfect Circle is an American rock supergroup formed in 1999 by guitarist Billy Howerdel and Tool vocalist Maynard James Keenan.", " A Perfect Circle has released three albums: their debut \"Mer de Noms\" in 2000, a follow up, \"Thirteenth Step\" in 2003, and an album of radically re-worked cover songs titled \"Emotive\" in 2004.", " Shortly after \"Emotive\"' s release, the band went into hiatus while Keenan returned to Tool and starting up solo work in the form of the band Puscifer, and Howerdel releasing a solo album, \"Keep Telling Myself It's Alright\", under the moniker Ashes Divide.", " Band activity was sporadic in the coming years; the band reformed in 2010, and played live shows on and off between 2010 and 2013, but fell into inactivity after the release of their greatest hits album, \"Three Sixty\", and a live album box set, \"\" in late 2013.", " However, in 2017, the band returned to touring and announced plans to record and release a fourth studio album under a new record label, BMG Rights Management, between late 2017 and early 2018." ], [ "Wolf Alice are a four-piece alternative rock band from North London, formed initially as a two-person band in 2010.", " Its members since 2012 are Ellie Rowsell (vocals, guitar), Joff Oddie (guitars, vocals), Theo Ellis (bass), and Joel Amey (drums, vocals)." ], [ "The discography of American alternative rock supergroup A Perfect Circle consists of three studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play, one video album, nine singles, one promotional single and ten music videos.", " A Perfect Circle is the brainchild of Billy Howerdel.", " After hearing demos of Howerdel's music, Maynard James Keenan, the lead singer of Tool, offered his services as vocalist.", " Howerdel agreed, and the band formed in 1999.", " They were then joined by bassist/violinist Paz Lenchantin, guitarist Troy Van Leeuwen, formerly of Failure, and drummer Tim Alexander, formerly of Primus.", " Soon after entering the studio to record their first album, Alexander was replaced by Josh Freese of The Vandals. \"", "Mer de Noms\" was released in May 2000, selling 188,000 copies its debut week.", " The band embarked on a number of headlining tours all over the world to promote the album which was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) one month after its release, and platinum just four months later." ], [ "The Miami Circle, also known as The Miami River Circle, Brickell Point, or The Miami Circle at Brickell Point Site, is an archaeological site in Downtown Miami, Florida.", " It consists of a perfect circle measuring 38 feet (11.5m) of 600 postmolds that contain 24 holes or basins cut into the limestone bedrock, on a coastal spit of land, surrounded by a large number of other 'minor' holes.", " It is the only known evidence of a prehistoric permanent structure cut into the bedrock in the Eastern United States, and considerably predates other known permanent settlements on the East Coast.", " It is believed to have been the location of a structure, built by the Tequesta (also Tekesta) Indians, in what was possibly their capital.", " Discovered in 1998, the site is believed to be somewhere between 1,700 and 2,000 years old.", " Some scholars have questioned both its age and its authenticity." ], [ "Andy Wallace is an American music studio engineer with a long track record of successful productions, beginning with the 1986 production of the Run-DMC/Aerosmith collaboration on \"Walk This Way\" with Rick Rubin.", " Following this breakout success, Wallace went on to work with Feeder, Sum 41, The Cult, Slayer, Prince, Bruce Springsteen, Sepultura, Soulfly, Nirvana, The Misfits, White Zombie, Jeff Buckley, Ben Folds Five, Faith No More, Rollins Band, Rush, Alice Cooper, Bernard Butler, Bad Religion, Sonic Youth, L7, Guns N' Roses, Rage Against the Machine, Front 242, Alabama 3, Linkin Park, Trapt, Foo Fighters, Silverchair, At the Drive-In, Staind, Sevendust, Blind Melon, System of a Down, Phish, Skunk Anansie, A Perfect Circle, Limp Bizkit, 3 Doors Down, Fuel, Chevelle, Disturbed, Paul McCartney, The Cribs, Atreyu, Young Astronauts Club, Avenged Sevenfold, Dream Theater, Ghost (Swedish band), A Day to Remember and many others.", " As of October 2005, over 80 million album units had been sold worldwide that contained a credit to Andy Wallace." ], [ "Ashes Divide is the name used for the solo project of American rock musician Billy Howerdel, guitarist of the alternative rock band A Perfect Circle, where he is the primary songwriter, musician, producer, and vocalist.", " The project's debut album, \"Keep Telling Myself It's Alright\", was released in 2008.", " Howerdel formed a live band and toured in support of the album through the rest of the year, but the project fell to the wayside after A Perfect Circle reformed and toured in 2010 and 2011.", " Howerdel would work on both projects for a while until late 2012, where he announced his primary focus is completing the second album, of which he hoped to enter the mixing phase in January or February 2013." ], [ "Blush is the debut EP by British alternative rock band Wolf Alice, produced by Austen Jux-Chandler.", " It was released on 7 October 2013, on limited edition 10\" vinyl.", " \"She\" is the first song to come from the EP, which was uploaded to Wolf Alice's Soundcloud page." ] ] }
5a8d9aa0554299068b959d5a
What country of origin does Peter Nevill and 2015 Ashes series have in common?
Australia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Nevill", "2015 Ashes series" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Australian cricket team in Australia in 1950–51", "1974–75 Ashes series", "1958–59 Ashes series", "1990–91 Ashes series", "1989 Ashes series", "Peter Nevill", "Umpiring in the 1974–75 Ashes series", "2010–11 Ashes series", "2015 Ashes series", "Australian cricket team in Australia in 1954–55" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1950-51 Australians defeated the touring England team 4-1 in the 1950-51 Ashes series, Australia's last Ashes success until 1958-59.", " The series was tilted the balance from the powerful Australian teams of the 1940s to the strong England teams of the 1950s.", " While in the end they won easily the team made heavy weather of defeating a weak touring team and would lose the next three hard-fought Ashes series.", " The newly knighted Sir Donald Bradman had retired from cricket, but most of his great 1948 Australian team still played and Australia had not lost a Test series since 1932-33." ], [ "The 1974–75 Ashes series consisted of six cricket Test matches, each match lasted five days with six hours of play each day and eight ball overs.", " It formed part of the MCC tour of Australia in 1974–75 and the matches outside the Tests were played in the name of the Marylebone Cricket Club.", " Ian Chappell's Australians won the series 4–1 and \"brutally and unceremoniously wrenched the Ashes\" from Mike Denness's England team.", " It was Australia's first series victory over England for ten years and the experience proved popular as 777,563 spectators came through the gates and paid nearly a million Australian dollars for the privilege.", " For the first time the first day of the Third Test at Melbourne was held on Boxing Day in an Ashes series, now a cricketing tradition." ], [ "The 1958–59 Ashes series consisted of five cricket Test matches, each scheduled for six days with eight ball overs.", " It formed part of the MCC tour of Australia in 1958–59, and the matches outside the Tests were played in the name of the Marylebone Cricket Club.", " The England team led by Peter May was labelled the strongest ever to leave England.", " It had the formidable bowling attack of Fred Trueman, Frank Tyson, Brian Statham, Peter Loader, Jim Laker and Tony Lock; the all-rounder Trevor Bailey; the outstanding wicket-keeper Godfrey Evans; and the batting of Colin Cowdrey, Tom Graveney, Raman Subba Row and Ted Dexter.", " They had won the last three Ashes series in 1953, 1954–55 and 1956, but lost the series 4–0 to Australia.", " It was one of the biggest upsets in Test cricket history and the biggest margin of defeat in an Ashes series since the 5–0 \"whitewashing\" inflicted by Warwick Armstrong's Australians in 1920–21." ], [ "The England cricket team toured Australia in the 1990–91 season to play a five-match Test series against Australia for The Ashes.", " The Australians were the holders, having reclaimed the Ashes in England during the 1989 Ashes series, however the 1986-87 Ashes series, which was the previous series in Australia had been won by England.", " The English tourists were confident their home series loss in 1989 had been a blemish and that they were more than capable of reclaiming the Ashes 'down under'.", " The tourists were seemingly well prepared.", " During their home summer they had 1-0 victories in 3-test series against both India and New Zealand, and had played well in their warm-up matches." ], [ "The 1989 Ashes series was that year's edition of the long-standing and storied cricket rivalry between England and Australia.", " Starting on 8 June 1989, England and Australia played six Tests, with the Ashes previously having been held by England since the 1977 Ashes series." ], [ "Peter Michael Nevill (born 13 October 1985) is an Australian cricketer currently contracted domestically to New South Wales and the Melbourne Renegades, having previously also played for the Sydney Sixers.", " He was Australia's Test wicket-keeper from the second test of 2015 Ashes series until being dropped in November 2016.", " He made his Twenty20 International debut for Australia against South Africa on 4 March 2016." ], [ "The main point of contention in the umpiring of the 1974–75 Ashes series was the intimidatory bowling of the Australian fast bowlers Dennis Lillee and Jeff Thomson.", " There were a few other issues, though there were the usual cases of batsmen being given out or not out despite the differing opinions of the players and umpire.", " At the time, umpires had no recourse to slow motion replays and had to make decisions based on what they saw in a split second, with the benefit of the doubt always going to the batsman.", " As a result it was not uncommon for umpires to make mistakes, which over the course of a long series tended to cancel each other out.", " The best an umpire could do was to make an honest judgement based on what he saw.", " Tom Brooks and Robin Bailhache were the umpires in all six Tests, but were junior for so important a series.", " Brooks having made his debut in the 1970–71 Ashes series and Bailhache in the First Test at Brisbane.", " Unusually for Australian umpires of the time Brooks had played First Class Cricket – he had been a lively fast-medium bowler – and as a result was more able to connect with the Test players, and was more forgiving of short-pitched deliveries which he saw as a natural part of the game.", " This helped England in 1970–71 when they had the fast bowlers John Snow and Bob Willis, but proved fatal for their batsmen in 1974–75." ], [ "The 2010–11 Ashes series (known as the Vodafone Ashes Series for sponsorship reasons) was played in Australia as part of the England cricket team's tour of Australia during the 2010–11 cricket season.", " Five Tests were played from 25 November 2010 to 7 January 2011.", " England won the series 3–1 and retained the Ashes, having won the previous series in 2009 by two Tests to one." ], [ "The 2015 Ashes was a series of Test cricket matches played between England and Australia for The Ashes.", " The venues were Sophia Gardens (Cardiff), Lord's (London), Edgbaston (Birmingham), Trent Bridge (Nottingham), and The Oval (London).", " Australia were the defending holders of the Ashes going into the series, having won in 2013–14.", " England won the series 3–2, regaining the Ashes after taking an unassailable lead with victory in the fourth Test." ], [ "The 1954-55 Australians lost 3–1 to the touring England team in the 1954-55 Ashes series.", " The Australian teams of the 1940s and early 1950s were strong even after the retirement of Don Bradman as many of his great 1948 side remained.", " Australia had lost only one series since 1932-33, when they lost he Ashes to Len Hutton in the exceptionally close fought 1953 Ashes series, but had played no Test cricket since.", " They had thrashed John Goddard's West Indian team 4–1 in 1951-52 after his triumphant 3-1 win in England, but had surprisingly been held to a 2–2 series draw against Jack Cheetham's South Africans in 1952-53.", " The general opinion in Australia was that they would win the return series, especially after the great victory in the First Test.", " \"Although Australian batting was unsound by the old standards the presence of more all-rounders gave them the slightly better chance\" wrote E.W. Swanton \"all-rounders are said to hold the key to Test matches.", " Australia had four or five to England's one...\"" ] ] }
5a839f7c5542992ef85e2333
Which prefecture is the city where the Japanese actor Akiji Kobayashi passed away the capital of?
Kanagawa Prefecture
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Akiji Kobayashi", "Akiji Kobayashi", "Yokohama" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Keiju Kobayashi", "Akiji Kobayashi", "Shigeo Kobayashi", "Akira Kobayashi", "Kaoru Kobayashi (actor)", "Kendo Kobayashi", "Open information extraction", "Godzilla vs. Mothra", "Yokohama", "Kiyoshi Kobayashi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Keiju Kobayashi (小林桂樹 , Kobayashi Keiju , 23 November 1923 – 16 September 2010) was a Japanese actor.", " Born in Gunma Prefecture, he began acting at the Nikkatsu studio after dropping out of Nihon University and made his film debut in 1942.", " In a career that spanned 65 years, he appeared in over 250 films, most famously in the \"Company President\" (Shachō) comedy films made at Toho, where he worked alongside Hisaya Morishige, Daisuke Katō, Norihei Miki, and others.", " There he helped define the popular image of the postwar salaryman.", " He also won many awards for his acting, including best actor awards at the Mainichi Film Awards for \"The Naked General\" in 1958 (where he played Kiyoshi Yamashita), for \"Kuroi gashū\" in 1960, and for \"The Elegant Life of Mr Everyman\" in 1963.", " Kobayashi appeared in films made by such notable directors as Akira Kurosawa, Yasujirō Ozu, Mikio Naruse, and Kihachi Okamoto.", " He continued to give powerful performances after largely moving to television in the late 1960s." ], [ "Akiji Kobayashi (小林昭二 , Kobayashi Akiji , September 6, 1930 – August 27, 1996) , sometimes credited as Shōji Kobayashi or Issei Mori, was a Japanese actor.", " He is best known in the West for portraying the role of Captain Mura (Muramatsu) in the 1966-1967 television series, \"Ultraman\".", " Another notable television role was Tōbei Tachibana (\"Oya-san\") in the 1971 series, \"Kamen Rider\".", " Kobayashi died of lung cancer in Yokohama at the age of 65." ], [ "Shigeo Kobayashi (小林 成男 , Kobayashi Shigeo , born April 21, 1970) is a Japanese actor.", " Born and raised in Tokyo, Kobayashi worked on over 80 films, theatrical productions and TV drama series.", " In 2008, he played the leading role in a short film \"Todai (the Light House)\" a part of \"Otokotachi no Uta\".", " His most recent work includes the role of a Japanese Lieutenant in \"The Flowers of War\", starring Christian Bale and directed by Zhang Yimou.", " Shigeo continues to build a unique career as an actor, noted for his ability to express subtle emotions." ], [ "Akira Kobayashi (Japanese: 小林 旭 , Hepburn: Kobayashi Akira , born November 3, 1938) is a Japanese actor and singer.", " His nickname is \"Maito Gai\" (マイトガイ , \"mighty guy\") ." ], [ "Kaoru Kobayashi (小林 薫 , Kobayashi Kaoru , born on September 4, 1951) is a Japanese actor born in Kyoto.", " He won the award for best actor at the 30th Yokohama Film Festival and the award for the best-supporting actor at the 8th Yokohama Film Festival for \"Sorobanzuku\"." ], [ "Kendo Kobayashi (ケンドーコバヤシ , Kendō Kobayashi , born 4 July 1972, in Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese comedian and actor.", " His real and former stage name is Tomoharu Kobayashi (小林 友治 , Kobayashi Tomoharu ) .", " He is nicknamed Ken Koba (ケンコバ ) , Koba (コバ ) , and Mr. Yaritai Hōdai (Mr.やりたい放題 , Misutā Yaritai Hōdai ) .", " He is represented with Yoshimoto Creative Agency of Yoshimoto Kogyo in Tokyo.", " He graduated from the Yoshimoto New Star Creation (NSC) in Osaka." ], [ "In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions.", " A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., \"Dante wrote the Divine Comedy\"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., (\"Dante\", \"wrote\", \"Divine Comedy\")].", " An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments.", " For instance, (\"Dante\", \"passed away in\" \"Ravenna\") is a proposition formed by the relation \"passed away in\" and the arguments \"Dante\" and \"Ravenna\".", " The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object." ], [ "Godzilla vs. Mothra (ゴジラvsモスラ , Gojira tai Mosura , also known as Godzilla and Mothra: The Battle for Earth) is a 1992 Japanese science fantasy kaiju film featuring Godzilla, produced and distributed by Toho.", " It is the 19th film in the \"Godzilla\" franchise and the fourth film in the Heisei series.", " The film is directed by Takao Okawara, written by Kazuki Omori and stars Tetsuya Bessho, Satomi Kobayashi, Takehiro Murata, Megumi Odaka, Shiori Yonezawa, Makoto Otake, Akiji Kobayashi, Koichi Ueda, Shinya Owada, Keiko Imamura, Sayaka Osawa, Saburo Shinoda and Akira Takarada.", " In \"Godzilla vs. Mothra\", Battra and Mothra must stop Godzilla from attacking Yokohama." ], [ "Yokohama (Japanese: 横浜市 , Hepburn: Yokohama-shi ) is the second largest city in Japan by population, after Tokyo, and the most populous municipality of Japan.", " It is the capital city of Kanagawa Prefecture.", " It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of Tokyo, in the Kantō region of the main island of Honshu.", " It is a major commercial hub of the Greater Tokyo Area." ], [ "Kiyoshi Kobayashi (小林 清志 , Kobayashi Kiyoshi , born January 11, 1933) is a Japanese actor, voice actor and narrator from Tokyo.", " He is attached to the Tokyo Actor's Consumer's Cooperative Society.", " He is a graduate of the Tokyo Metropolitan Koishikawa High School and the arts department of Nihon University." ] ] }
5ae4375655429970de88d911
What was the preceding hit to the number 51 charting song by the singer who wrote the theme for Smokey and the Bandit?
When You're Hot, You're Hot
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ko-Ko Joe", "Jerry Reed" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Like You (Bow Wow song)", "Smokey (album)", "Jeopardy (song)", "Jerry Reed", "The Hand That Feeds", "Ko-Ko Joe", "Way Over There", "I Don't Blame You at All", "Save Me (Shinedown song)", "51 (number)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Like You\" is a song by American rapper Bow Wow featuring singer Ciara.", " It was written by Jermaine Dupri, Jaron Alston, and Johnta Austin, and produced by Dupri and Bryan Michael Cox for Bow Wow's fourth album \"Wanted\" (2005).", " The song includes the keyboard chord of New Edition's \"I'm Leaving You Again\" written by Jaron Alson, Ricky Bell, and Ralph Tresvant.", " \"Like You\" was released as the album's second single on August 2005 and reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.", " \"Like You\" was Bow Wow's second top 10 hit on that chart, as was Ciara's fifth.", " The song also charted in the top 40 in countries like Ireland, Germany and the UK.", " To date, \"Like You\" remains Bow Wow's highest charting song." ], [ "Smokey is the debut studio album by American soul singer, songwriter, and producer Smokey Robinson.", " It was released on June 19, 1973, by Tamla Records and was Robinson's first solo record after his departure from The Miracles.", " The album featured the single \"Sweet Harmony\", which was his tribute to his former singing partners in the Miracles: Bobby Rogers, Pete Moore and Ronnie White.", " \"Smokey\" was arranged by Dave Blumberg, Gene Page and Willie Hutch.", " It also featured the song \"Baby Come Close\", his first solo hit single, and the single \"Just My Soul Responding\", a protest song dealing with ghetto life in America, and the plight of the American Indian.", " \"Smokey\" peaked at number 70 on the \"Billboard\" albums chart, on which it spent 19 weeks." ], [ "\"Jeopardy\" is a hit song released in 1983 by The Greg Kihn Band on their album \"Kihnspiracy\".", " It is the band's first and only Top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, reaching number 2 in May 1983 (behind Michael Jackson's \"Beat It\") and also hitting number 1 on the dance charts for two weeks a month earlier.", " The song also reached number 63 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the band's only charting song in the UK.", " The song is written in the key of D minor." ], [ "Jerry Reed Hubbard (March 20, 1937 – September 1, 2008), known professionally as Jerry Reed, was an American country music singer, guitarist, and songwriter, as well as an actor who appeared in more than a dozen films.", " His signature songs included \"Guitar Man\", \"U.S. Male\", \"A Thing Called Love\", \"Alabama Wild Man\", \"Amos Moses\", \"When You're Hot, You're Hot\" (which garnered a Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance), \"Ko-Ko Joe\", \"Lord, Mr. Ford\", \"East Bound and Down\" (the theme song for the 1977 blockbuster \"Smokey and the Bandit\", in which Reed co-starred), \"The Bird\", and \"She Got the Goldmine (I Got the Shaft)\"." ], [ "\"The Hand That Feeds\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"With Teeth\" (2005).", " It is the highest charting song by Nine Inch Nails on all charts except for US Modern Rock Tracks, where it stayed at number one for five weeks, because the single that followed, \"Only\", stayed at number one for two more weeks (non-consecutively), and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 peaking at number 31, bested only by the group's 1999 single \"The Day the World Went Away\", which peaked at number 17 but did not chart anywhere else in the US and never had any popular success, making it one of their less popular singles.", " It is, to date, Nine Inch Nails' only single to hit the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart, as well as their highest-charting single on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number two.", " It was also a crossover hit, crossing over to pop radio as their first top 40 radio hit since \"Closer\" and \"Hurt\" in 1994 and 1995, respectively, peaking at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart." ], [ "Ko-Ko Joe is a song written and recorded by American country artist Jerry Reed.", " It was released in August 1971 as the lead single from the album of the same name, \"Ko-Ko Joe\".", " The song reached peaks of number 11 on the U.S. country chart and number 51 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was the follow-up to his country chart number 1 hit, When You're Hot, You're Hot." ], [ "\"Way Over There\" is a 1960 Motown soul song and single, written by William \"Smokey\" Robinson, produced by Berry Gordy, and first performed by The Miracles (credited as \"The Miracles featuring Bill 'Smokey' Robinson\") for the Tamla (Motown) label.", " It was one of The Miracles' earliest charting singles, reaching #94 on the \"Billboard\" Pop chart.", " Motown president Berry Gordy, Jr. had The Miracles record the song several times during its chart run.", " The first version had minimal orchestration.", " The second version added strings, and this is the version played by most oldies stations today.", " Claudette (Mrs. Smokey) Robinson had several lead parts on this song (as the \"lover way over there on the mountainside\"), answering Smokey's leads with chants of \"Come to me, Baby\".", " The song's B-side, \"(You Can) Depend on Me\", while not charting nationally, did become a popular regional hit in many areas of the country,and Smokey still sings it in his live shows today." ], [ "\"I Don't Blame You At All\" was a 1971 R&B song by The Miracles (also known as Smokey Robinson & The Miracles) on Motown Records' Tamla label.", " It was composed by Miracles lead singer, William \"Smokey\" Robinson,and produced by Robinson and Terry \"Buzzy\" Johnson, and was taken from their album, \"One Dozen Roses\".", " This song was actually the follow-up hit to their #1 smash, \"The Tears of a Clown\", and reached the Top 20 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, charting at #18, and the Top 10 of the \"Billboard\" R&B chart, peaking at #7.", " It was also a Top 20 hit in the UK, reaching #11 on the British charts that year.", " It is also noted as the group's last Top 20 pop hit before Smokey Robinson's departure from The Miracles the following year, and was performed by the group on Dick Clark's \"American Bandstand\" on an episode dated July 10, 1971." ], [ "\"Save Me\" is a song by American rock band Shinedown.", " The song was released as the first single in promotion of the band's second studio album, \"Us and Them\".", " \"Save Me\" was the theme song for WWE's No Mercy 2005 pay-per-view event, and is their second most commercially successful single to date, reaching number one on the U.S. mainstream rock chart (and remaining there for 12 weeks).", " It is also Shinedown's third-highest charting song on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (behind \"Second Chance\" (number 7) and \"If You Only Knew\" (number 42), peaking at number 72." ], [ "51 (fifty-one) is the natural number 51 following 50 and preceding 52." ] ] }
5a775bdb5542994aec3b72aa
What county was founded in 1796 and organized in 1815, has a city known for its waterfront and growing boating community?
Wayne County
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Trenton, Michigan", "Trenton, Michigan", "Wayne County, Michigan", "Wayne County, Michigan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Beech Street Grounds", "North Carolina Music Educators Association", "Trenton, Michigan", "Gulf Harbors, Florida", "Port Liberté, Jersey City", "Port Indian, Pennsylvania", "Camden Yacht Club", "History of Newport Beach, California", "Babića bašća", "Wayne County, Michigan" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Beech Street Grounds were a baseball-only stadium in Manchester, New Hampshire between 1892 and 1895.", " Constructed at the corner of Beech and Valley Streets on land owned by the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, the grounds were part of a section of the city known as the Plains, a relatively flat area on which children and organized amateur teams had played baseball since at least as early as 1880.", " The park was composed of a wooden fence and two covered wooden grandstands, and its main (third-base-side) entrance was located on Beech Street.", " In its first two years, the park was home to a minor-league baseball team, the Manchester Amoskeags of the New England League." ], [ "The North Carolina Music Educators Association is the state-level affiliate of National Association for Music Education (NAfME).", " Growing from its roots of the North Carolina Contest Festival at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, it now meets annually at its Professional Development Conference in Winston-Salem, a city known for its rich cultural history and ongoing commitment to the arts, every November.", " The Association's office (as of July 2013) is located in Raleigh, North Carolina." ], [ "Trenton is a small city in Wayne County in the southeast portion of the U.S. state of Michigan.", " At the 2010 census, the city population was 18,853.", " The city is part of Downriver, a collection of mostly blue-collar communities south of Detroit on the west bank of the Detroit River.", " Trenton is known for its waterfront and growing boating community.", " It is also known as being one of the more affluent Downriver communities." ], [ "Gulf Harbors is an unincorporated community urban community in western Pasco County, Florida, United States, near New Port Richey; however, the community has not been a census-designated place since 1970.", " According to Rand McNally, the latest population estimates for the community is approximately 5,000.", " Gulf Harbors and its sister communities, the Woodlands, Sea Forest, Sea Colony, Egrets Place and Harbor Colony are deed restricted, waterfront communities and cater to boating and fishing enthusiasts.", " It used to have a golf course that opened in 1973 and closed in 2011." ], [ "Port Liberté is a section of Jersey City located on Caven Point, formerly one of the last natural sand beaches on the Upper New York Bay.", " The community is a European style village located along the western side of Upper New York Bay.", " The community has canals, gardens, playgrounds, and a restaurant.", " The many luxury condominiums and townhouses offer views of Manhattan and the Statue of Liberty.", " In addition, many of the residences have canals on the back making the village perfect for boating.", " Many of the canals are also lined with walkways, gardens, and docks.", " The Liberty National Golf Club and the Caven Point section of Liberty State Park neighbor the development on the north and east respectively, and are accessible via the Hudson River Waterfront Walkway." ], [ "Port Indian is a small private boating community located in West Norriton Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, USA." ], [ "The Camden Yacht Club is a yacht club serving the boating community of Penobscot Bay.", " It is located at 68 Bay View Street in Camden, Maine.", " Founded in 1906, it offers a variety of programs seasonally (May through October), as well as mooring facilities (itinerant and seasonal) to its members and the general public.", " Its clubhouse, designed by John Calvin Stevens and built in 1912, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", " In season the club serves lunch to its members and their guests, and its facilities are available for event rental." ], [ "The recorded history of the Newport Beach, California, region began when the area was first explored by Europeans in the 1500s.", " Prior to that time, Native Americans such as the Tongva and Juaneño/Luiseño people had been living in the area for thousands of years.", " Explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo mapped the coastline in 1542, but it was 200 years before Europeans settled the area.", " In 1769, Newport was a small portion of the land grant of Don José Antonio Yorba I, first under Spanish and then Mexican rule.", " After the Civil War, the land was developed by American settlers: for ranching by James Irvine and for shipping by James McFadden.", " A small settlement was built around McFaddens’ Wharf (at the location where the Newport Pier is today) and it became the largest business of Orange County, California.", " Following the opening of the San Pedro Harbor in Los Angeles in 1899, the commercial shipping industry in Newport declined.", " Newport Beach developed into a tourist and recreational boating community.", " in August 1906, Newport Beach became incorporated as a city." ], [ "Babića bašča \"(Babić's garden)\" is a local community within the municipality of Stari Grad, Sarajevo.", " It's one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city of Sarajevo.", " It derives its name from a garden that was the property of a certain Babić family, and it was located in a street that now has the same name as the local community.", " The reason why it's named after a garden is that because almost all houses had gardens in their courtyards and in summer, many people who traveled through Sarajevo in the past, described Sarajevo as a green oasis surrounded by hills, making those gardens something as a symbol of the city.", " The street and old cemetery Alifakovac is located here and therefore the neighborhood is locally and throughout the city known as Alifakovac.", " It borders the local communities of Baščaršija, Vratnik and Mošćanica to the north, Hrid – Jarčedoli to the south, Bistrik to the west and the Entity of Republika Srpska to the east.", " The local community counts a population of 2,526." ], [ "Wayne County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Michigan.", " As of the 2016 census, its population was 1,749,366 making it the 19th-most populous county in the United States.", " The 2014 Census update listed the county's population at 2,264,804.", " The county seat is Detroit, the most populous city in Michigan and 18th-most populous city in the United States.", " The county was founded in 1796 and organized in 1815." ] ] }
5a850fa75542997b5ce3ff9e
Were One Hundred and One Dalmatians and Fun and Fancy Free both animated films?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "One Hundred and One Dalmatians", "Fun and Fancy Free" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cruella de Vil", "Dodie Smith", "Fun and Fancy Free", "One Hundred and One Dalmatians", "Marie Antoinette syndrome", "101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure", "Disney's Animated Storybook: 101 Dalmatians", "101 Dalmatians (1996 film)", "(I'm Settin') Fancy Free", "One Hundred and One Dalmatians (franchise)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cruella de Vil (spelled de Vil in the novel, spelled De Vil by Disney) is a character who appeared in Dodie Smith's 1956 novel \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\", Disney's animated film adaptations \"101 Dalmatians\" and \"\", and Disney's live-action film adaptations \"101 Dalmatians\" and \"102 Dalmatians\" as the main antagonist." ], [ "Dorothy Gladys \"Dodie\" Smith (3 May 1896 – 24 November 1990) was an English children's novelist and playwright, known best for the novel \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\" (1956).", " Other works include \"I Capture the Castle\" (1948), and \"The Starlight Barking\" (1967).", " \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\" was adapted into a 1961 Disney animated movie version.", " Her novel \"I Capture the Castle\" was adapted into a 2003 movie version.", " \"I Capture the Castle\" was voted number 82 as \"one of the nation's 100 best-loved novels\" by the British public as part of the BBC's The Big Read (2003)." ], [ "Fun and Fancy Free is a 1947 American live-action animated musical fantasy comedy package film produced by Walt Disney and released on September 27, 1947 by RKO Radio Pictures.", " It is the 9th Disney animated feature film and the fourth of the package films the studio produced in the 1940s in order to save money during World War II.", " The Disney package films of the late 1940s helped finance \"Cinderella\", and subsequent others, such as \"Alice in Wonderland\" and \"Peter Pan\"." ], [ "One Hundred and One Dalmatians, often abbreviated as 101 Dalmatians, is a 1961 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the 1956 novel \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\" by Dodie Smith.", " The 17th Disney animated feature film, the film tells the story of a litter of dalmatian puppies who are kidnapped by the villainous Cruella de Vil (Betty Lou Gerson), who wants to use their fur to make into coats.", " Their parents, Pongo and Perdita, (Rod Taylor and Cate Bauer respectively) set out to save their children from Cruella, all the while rescuing 84 additional puppies that were bought in pet shops, bringing the total of dalmatians to 101." ], [ "Marie Antoinette syndrome is a sudden whitening of the hair.", " The event that named the syndrome was the observation that the hair of Queen Marie Antoinette of France turned stark white after her capture following the ill-fated Flight to Varennes during the French Revolution.", " Witnesses have alleged that Antoinette's hair suddenly turned white on three separate occasions.", " In the novel 'One hundred and One Dalmatians', by Dodie Smith, after the Dalmatians destroy Cruella de Vil's stock of furs, the shock renders her black hair white (and her white hair green).", " In Victor Hugo's novel 'Les Miserables' Jean Val-Jean's hair also goes pure white after the trauma of appearing in court in Arras.", " Other examples can be found in George R.R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series, where the character Theon Greyjoy's hair turns white and brittle from extended brutal torture." ], [ "101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure is a 2003 American direct-to-video animated adventure musical drama film, written and directed by Jim Kammerud and Brian Smith, released by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on February 25, 2003, and based on Dodie Smith's characters, \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\" and is also inspired by \"The Starlight Barking\".", " It is the sequel to the 1961 Disney animated film \"101 Dalmatians\".", " It features the voices of Martin Short, Jason Alexander, Barry Bostwick, Susanne Blakeslee, Kath Soucie, Jeff Bennett, Jim Cummings, and Bobby Lockwood.", " It garnered DVDX awards for best animated feature, best director, best editing, and best musical score.", " Disney re-released it on September 16, 2008." ], [ "Disney's Animated Storybook: 101 Dalmatians is the sixth entry in the \"Disney's Animated Storybook\" point-and-click adventure interactive storybook PC game series, based on theatrical and home video releases.", " This game was based on the Disney franchise of \"One Hundred and One Dalmatians\", which began with the 1961 film of the same name.", " Like that movie, the plot of the game sees villain and fashionista Cruella de Vil steal a series of dalmatian puppies from married couple Roger and Anita and their pets Pongo and Perdita, who then attempt to rescue them back.", " The game was developed by Media Station and published by Disney Interactive.", " It was released on March 18, 1997.", " The game is the only \"Animated Storybook\" title based on a Walt Disney Animation Studios film that was made before the Disney Renaissance (ignoring the two \"Winnie the Pooh\"-based titles)." ], [ "101 Dalmatians is a 1996 American live-action comedy adventure film based on Walt Disney's animated 1961 movie adaptation of Dodie Smith's 1956 novel \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians.\"", " Directed by Stephen Herek and co-produced by John Hughes and Ricardo Mestres, it stars Glenn Close, Jeff Daniels, Joely Richardson, Joan Plowright, Hugh Laurie, Mark Williams and Tim McInnerny.", " In contrast with the 1961 film, none of the animals talk in this version.", " Released on November 27, 1996 by Walt Disney Pictures, the film was praised for its faithfulness to the animated classic.", " It received mixed reviews, but was a commercial success, grossing $320.6 million in theaters against a $75 million budget.", " Close, who was universally praised for her portrayal as Cruella de Vil, was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Comedy or Musical, but lost to Madonna in \"Evita\".", " The film was also nominated for a BAFTA award for best makeup effects.", " A theatrical sequel titled \"102 Dalmatians\" was released on November 22, 2000 with Close and McInnerny reprising their roles." ], [ "\"(I'm Settin') Fancy Free\" (sometimes known as \"I'm Setting Fancy Free\" or simply \"Fancy Free\") is the title song written by Roy August and Jimbeau Hinson, and recorded by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys.", " It was released in August 1981 as the second single from the album \"Fancy Free\".", " The song reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in November 1981, during The Oak Ridge Boys' peak of popularity, and it is considered one of their signature songs." ], [ "One Hundred and One Dalmatians (also known as 101 Dalmatians) is a media franchise that commenced in 1961 with the release of the titular theatrical film.", " It is often associated with Disney, though not all media related to this property have been released by that company." ] ] }
5ae4cc5855429960a22e01eb
Who has the highest scope of profession in I. F. Stone and Norman Lindsay
Norman Alfred William Lindsay
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "I. F. Stone", "Norman Lindsay" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jack Lindsay", "Ruby Lindsay", "I. F. Stone", "Age of Consent (film)", "Halfway to Nowhere", "Norman Lindsay Gallery and Museum", "Norman Lindsay", "Philip Lindsay", "A Curate in Bohemia", "Percy Lindsay" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jack Lindsay (20 October 1900 – 8 March 1990) was an Australian-born writer, who from 1926 lived in the United Kingdom, initially in Essex.", " He was born in Melbourne, but spent his formative years in Brisbane.", " He was the eldest son of Norman Lindsay and brother of author Philip Lindsay." ], [ "Ruby Lindsay (20 March 1885 – 12 March 1919) was an Australian illustrator and painter, sister of Norman Lindsay and Percy Lindsay." ], [ "I. F. Stone (Isidor Feinstein Stone, 24 December 1907 – 18 June 1989) was a politically radical American investigative journalist and writer." ], [ "Age of Consent (also known as Norman Lindsay's Age of Consent) is a 1969 Australian film which was the penultimate feature film directed by British director Michael Powell.", " The romantic comedy-drama stars James Mason (co-producer with Powell), Helen Mirren in her first major film role, and Irish character actor Jack MacGowran and features actress Neva Carr Glyn.", " The screenplay by Peter Yeldham was adapted from the 1935 semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Norman Lindsay, who died the year this film was released.", " Lindsay is also portrayed (in this case, by name) in the 1994 film \"Sirens\", starring Hugh Grant, Sam Neill, and Elle Macpherson." ], [ "Halfway to Nowhere is a 1972 Australian TV play based on the novel by Norman Lindsay.", " It was part of a series of Lindsay adaptations on the ABC." ], [ "The Norman Lindsay Gallery and Museum is based in Faulconbridge in the Blue Mountains, Australia.", " The property is a stone cottage on a 17 ha block of land known as Springwood which was originally owned by the Australian artist and writer Norman Lindsay.", " The property also contains some smaller buildings including two used as an oil painting studio and an etching studio." ], [ "Norman Alfred William Lindsay (22 February 1879 – 21 November 1969) was an Australian artist, etcher, sculptor, writer, editorial cartoonist, scale modeller, and an accomplished amateur boxer." ], [ "Philip Lindsay (1906–1958) was an Australian writer, who mostly wrote historical novels.", " He was the son of Norman Lindsay, an Australian artist and a younger brother of writer Jack Lindsay.", " He was educated at the Anglican Church Grammar School in Brisbane, and emigrated to England in 1929.", " Most of his novels were written whilst he lived in England.", " His daughter Cressida also became a novelist." ], [ "A Curate in Bohemia is a 1972 Australian TV play based on a 1913 novel by Norman Lindsay.", " It was one of a series of adaptations of Lindsay works on the ABC in 1972." ], [ "Percival (Percy) Charles Lindsay (17 September 1870 – 21 September 1952) was an Australian landscape painter, illustrator and cartoonist, born in Creswick, Victoria.", " Percy was the first child born to Jane Lindsay (née Williams) and Dr Robert Charles Lindsay.", " His siblings included the well-known artists: Sir Lionel Lindsay, Norman Lindsay, Ruby Lindsay and Sir Daryl Lindsay." ] ] }
5a89142955429951533612b6
The author of Oh, the Things I Know! was a United States Senator from what state?
Minnesota
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Oh, the Things I Know!", "Al Franken" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Al Franken", "Allen T. Caperton", "Clement Claiborne Clay", "William J. Pascrell III", "Robert Byrd", "David Karnes", "Liberty Hall (New Jersey)", "John Neely Kennedy", "Deb Fischer", "Oh, the Things I Know!" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alan Stuart \"Al\" Franken (born May 21, 1951) is an American writer, comedian, and politician.", " Since 2009, he has been the junior United States Senator from Minnesota.", " He became well known in the 1970s and 1980s as a writer and performer on the television comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\".", " After decades as a comedic actor and writer, he became a prominent liberal political activist.", " Franken was first elected to the United States Senate in 2008 in a razor-thin victory over incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman, and then won re-election in 2014 over Republican challenger Mike McFadden.", " Franken is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), an affiliate of the Democratic Party." ], [ "Allen Taylor Caperton (November 21, 1810 – July 26, 1876) was an American politician who was a United States Senator from the State of West Virginia in 1875–1876.", " He was a member of the Democratic Party.", " He had served in the Virginia House of Delegates and Virginia State Senate before the American Civil War.", " During the Civil War, he served as a Confederate States Senator." ], [ "Clement Claiborne Clay (December 13, 1816 – January 3, 1882), also known as C. C. Clay, Jr., was a United States Senator (Democrat) from the state of Alabama from 1853 to 1861, and a Confederate States Senator from Alabama from 1862 to 1864.", " His portrait appeared on the Confederate one-dollar note (4th issue and later)." ], [ "William J. Pascrell III is an American lobbyist with the Princeton Public Affairs Group, and has been the Passaic County Counsel.", " He has worked for United States Senator and Governor Jon Corzine, United States Senator Frank Lautenberg, United State Senator Robert Menendez, Congressman Robert Roe, Herb Klein and Albio Sires as well as Governor James E. McGreevey.", " Pascrell earned an Emmy Award nomination in the category of Outstanding Talk Program Series for \"The Battling Bills,\" a program he created jointly with Bill Palatucci.", " Pascrell graduated from Rutgers University and the Eagleton Institute of Politics, and earned a Juris Doctor from Seton Hall University.", " He is the son of Congressmen Bill Pascrell." ], [ "Robert Carlyle Byrd (born Cornelius Calvin Sale Jr.; November 20, 1917June 28, 2010) was a United States Senator from West Virginia.", " A member of the Democratic Party, Byrd served as a U.S. Representative from 1953 until 1959 and as a U.S. Senator from 1959 to 2010.", " He was the longest-serving Senator in United States history.", " In addition, he was, at the time of his death, the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress, a record later surpassed by Representative John Dingell of Michigan.", " Byrd was the last remaining member of the U.S. Senate to have served during the presidency of Dwight Eisenhower, and the last remaining member of Congress to have served during the presidency of Harry Truman.", " Byrd is also the only West Virginian to have served in both houses of the state legislature and both houses of Congress." ], [ "David Kemp Karnes (born December 12, 1948) is a former United States Senator from Nebraska.", " He is President and Chief Executive Officer of The Fairmont Group Incorporated, a merchant banking/consulting company with offices in Omaha and Washington.", " Karnes also serves in an \"of counsel\" capacity to the national law firm of Kutak Rock and practices out of the firm's Omaha and Washington offices.", " He joined the firm in 1989 following his tenure as a United States Senator.", " He is currently involved in numerous civic, educational and charitable organizations in Nebraska and nationally." ], [ "The Liberty Hall Museum in Union, Union County, New Jersey, United States, is an American historic site.", " Built in 1772 as a fourteen-room Georgian-style house, Liberty Hall stands today a fifty-room Victorian Italianate mansion.", " Liberty Hall has been home to many historical figures and was the home of William Livingston, the first Governor of New Jersey, who served from 1776 to 1790; United States Supreme Court Justice Henry Brockholst Livingston; the Kean political dynasty, including Susan Livingston Kean, widow of Continental Congress delegate John Kean, United States Senator and Congressman John Kean, and Captain John Kean, son of United States Senator Hamilton Fish Kean; and, in its first year of occupancy, future Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton.", " Liberty Hall has had visitors of such stature as George Washington, Martha Washington, Lewis Morris, Marquis de Lafayette, Elias Boudinot, and John Jay, the latter of whom was married there." ], [ "John Neely Kennedy (born November 21, 1951) is an American attorney and politician who is the junior United States Senator from Louisiana, serving since 2017.", " A member of the Republican Party, he served terms as Louisiana state treasurer and took office as Louisiana's junior senator in the United States Senate on January 3, 2017, alongside the state's senior senator Bill Cassidy.", " He defeated Democratic candidate Foster Campbell in the Senate election runoff by more than 21 percentage points, about a month after prevailing in the state's jungle primary, along with Campbell." ], [ "Debra Strobel Fischer (born March 1, 1951) is the senior United States Senator from the state of Nebraska.", " Previously, she was a two-term member of the Nebraska Legislature, representing the 43rd District.", " She defeated former United States Senator Bob Kerrey in the election held on November 6, 2012, and assumed one of Nebraska's two Senate seats in January 2013." ], [ "Oh, the Things I Know!", " A Guide to Success, or Failing That, Happiness is a 2003 book written by Al Franken that offers humorous life advice on everything from dating to getting a good job.", " The title parodies Dr. Seuss's \"Oh, the Places You'll Go!", "\", which is a popular gift given to college graduates." ] ] }
5ae5fd235542992663a4f235
What type of chemist was the American who was a fellow of a United states nonprofit governmental organization?
organic chemist
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cheves Walling", "Cheves Walling", "National Academy of Sciences" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Intergovernmental organization", "Cheves Walling", "EducationSuperHighway", "Asian–African Legal Consultative Organization", "Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency", "American Vision", "Albanian American Organization Chameria", "National Academy of Sciences", "Hostage Taking Act", "A. V. Rama Rao" ], "sentences": [ [ "An intergovernmental organization or international governmental organization (IGO) is an organization composed primarily of sovereign states (referred to as \"member states\"), or of other intergovernmental organizations.", " Intergovernmental organizations are often called international organizations, although that term may also include international nongovernmental organization such as international nonprofit organizations or multinational corporations." ], [ "Cheves Walling (1916 - June 18, 2007) was an American organic chemist, having been a Distinguished Professor Emeritus at and also the former Editor-in-Chief of \"Journal of the American Chemical Society\".", " He was also a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences and American Academy of Arts & Sciences." ], [ "EducationSuperHighway is a United States nonprofit organization that directs research and provides advocacy and consultation services to states and school districts in order to connect American public school classrooms to high-speed internet.", " The organization was founded by Evan Marwell in 2012 with the goal to ensure all American classrooms are connected with the FCC recommended minimum speed of 100 kbps per student.", " In 2013, EducationSuperHighway raised $9 million in funding led by Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerburg's fund, with additional funding coming from the Gates Foundation.", " The organization has published a yearly State of the States report that compiles data from the FCC's E-Rate program and helps to connect schools with the funding offered by ERate." ], [ "The Asian–African Legal Consultative Organization (AALCO) is an international governmental organization formed in 1956, initially to serve as an advisory board to member states on matters on international law.", " It was an outgrowth of the Bandung Conference, held in Indonesia during April, 1955, which led to the establishment of the Asian Legal Consultative Committee (ALCC).", " In April, 1958, it changed its name to the Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (AALCC) to reflect the growth of its membership beyond the African side of the United Arab Republic.", " Since 2001, it has been known by its current name, the AALCO, reflecting the growth of its international status; currently an intergovernmental organization having received a standing United Nations invitation to participate as an observer in the sessions and the work of the General Assembly and maintaining a permanent office at Headquarters." ], [ "The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (独立行政法人 医薬品医療機器総合機構 ) is a Japanese governmental organization, similar in function to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States or the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency in the United Kingdom or the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) in India or the European Medicines Agency in Europe." ], [ "American Vision is a United States nonprofit organization founded in 1978 by Steve Schiffman.", " It operates as a Christian ministry, and calls for \"equipping and empowering Christians to restore America’s biblical foundation.\"", " The organization promotes Christian Reconstructionism and Postmillennialism, and opposes dispensationalism.", " Gary DeMar was the organization's president from 1986 to 2015.", " DeMar is now Senior Fellow, while Joel McDurmon is president." ], [ "Albanian American Organization Chameria (A.A.O.C) (Albanian: \"Organizata Shqiptaro-Amerikane Çamëria\" ) is a Non Governmental Organization, based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, which works and conducts research for the rights of and the issues of Cham Albanians who are American citizens." ], [ "The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization.", " NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the National Academy of Medicine (NAM)." ], [ "The United States makes hostage-taking a criminal offense pursuant to  /1203 § 1203 .", " Generally, the Act applies to conduct occurring within the territory of the United States.", " However, under Subsection B, an offender may be indicted under the Act even if the hostage-taking occurred outside the territory of the United States if the \"offender or the person seized or detained is a national of the United States; the offender is found in the United States; or the governmental organization sought to be compelled is the Government of the United Stages.\"", " These provisions are consistent with the fundamental principles of international criminal law, specifically active nationality principle, universal principle, and the effects principle, respectively." ], [ "Alla Venkata Rama Rao is an Indian inventor and chemist, known for his pioneering researches in the field of drug technology.", " He is the founder of the \"A. V. Rama Rao Research Foundation\", a non governmental organization promoting research and doctoral studies in chemistry and \"Avra Laboratories\", an organization dealing in intermediates and \"active pharmaceutical ingredients\", used in therapeutics.", " An elected fellow of the Indian National Science Academy, Indian Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, India, and Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), Rama Rao is a recipient of several awards such as TWAS Technology Award, VASVIK Industrial Research Award and Om Prakash Bhasin Award.", " The Government of India awarded him Padma Shri in 1991 and Padma Bhushan in 2016." ] ] }
5ade41ef5542992fa25da715
Macclesfield included a village and civil parish that's about 1.5 miles north of Macclesfield, and had a population of what at the 2001 census?
3,324
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Macclesfield (borough)", "Prestbury, Cheshire", "Prestbury, Cheshire" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lapley", "Macclesfield (borough)", "Bodham", "Bellerby", "Copston Magna", "Besthorpe, Nottinghamshire", "Tatterford", "Briningham", "Woodville, Derbyshire", "Prestbury, Cheshire" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lapley is a small English village situated in Staffordshire some 3.5 miles WSW of Penkridge, 1.5 miles east of Wheaton Aston, 0.5 miles northeast of the Shropshire Union Canal, 1.5 miles north of Watling Street, and 6 miles SSW of Stafford.", " The civil parish is called Lapley, Stretton and Wheaton Aston." ], [ "Macclesfield was, from 1974 to 2009, a local government district with borough status in Cheshire, England.", " It included the towns of Bollington, Knutsford, Macclesfield and Wilmslow and within its wider area the villages and hamlets of Adlington, Disley, Gawsworth, Kerridge, Pott Shrigley, Poynton, Prestbury, Rainow, Styal, Sutton and Tytherington." ], [ "Bodham is a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.", "The village is 27.2 miles north north west of Norwich, 6.4 miles west of Cromer and 131 miles north north east of London.", " The village lies 3.1 miles south west of the nearest town of Sheringham.", "The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Cromer and Norwich.", " The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.", " The village is situated on the A148 coast road which links the town of King’s Lynn to Cromer.", " The civil parish had in 2001 census, a population of 435, increasing to 484 at the 2011 Census.", " For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of North Norfolk." ], [ "Bellerby is a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England, about seven miles south-west of Richmond.", " The village has one pub, the \"Cross Keys\", a small and historic Anglican church and a Methodist chapel.", " It is 1.5 miles from the market town of Leyburn.", " Bellerby is approximately 250 miles north of London.", " Bellerby is situated 205 metres above sea level and is surrounded by low-lying hills with an open south-easterly aspect.", " Moorland is located to the North and the West of the village.", " Becks are an attractive feature of the village, which boasts many.", " The residents of Bellerby are also proud of their large population of ducks who thrive in the becks and in the suitable gardens of many friendly residents.", " The closest big town is Leyburn." ], [ "Copston Magna is a small village and civil parish in the Rugby borough of Warwickshire, England.", " It is located around 9 miles northwest of the town of Rugby, 6 miles southeast of Nuneaton, and 1.5 miles east of the larger village of Wolvey.", " It is also located close to the ancient site of High Cross, on the border between Warwickshire and Leicestershire, where the Roman roads of Watling Street and Fosse Way cross each other.", " In the 2001 Census, the parish had a population of 38.", " At the 2011 census population details were included with Wolvey" ], [ "Besthorpe is a small village in north-east Nottinghamshire close to the border with Lincolnshire.", " It is a Civil Parish in the Newark & Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire.", " The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census is 195.", " The village is on the A1133 between Newark and Gainsborough, and is 1.5 miles north of the larger village of Collingham, North East of Newark on Trent.", " The village lies 1 mile east of the River Trent and the River Fleet flows South to East parallel with the village & A1133.", " Besthorpe acquired Conservation Village status in 2006 because it has maintained much of its original layout focused on Low Road and the Green." ], [ "Tatterford is a village within the civil parish of Tattersett in the English county of Norfolk.", " The village is 4.8 miles south west of the town of Fakenham, 30.3 miles north west of Norwich and 112 miles north north east of London.", " The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich.", " The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.", " The parish had in 2001 census, a population of 902.", " For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of North Norfolk.", " It is in the civil parish of Tattersett." ], [ "Briningham is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.", " The village is 9.9 miles east north east of the town of Fakenham, 13.3 miles west south west of Cromer, 22.3 miles north north west of the city of Norwich, and 124 miles north north east of London.", " The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich.", " There is an abandoned railway line which is considered as a footpath, it runs parallel with an old track \"the lane\" that leads up to \"belle vue tower\".", " The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.", " The civil parish had in 2001 census a population of 122, increasing to 130 at the 2011 census.", " For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of North Norfolk." ], [ "Woodville is a village and civil parish in the South Derbyshire district of Derbyshire, England, 1.5 miles east of Swadlincote.", " At the 2011 Census, the parish had a population of 5,161, an increase from 3,420 at the 2001 Census.", " The centre of the village, known as the Tollgate, is a busy traffic island on the A511.", " Woodville forms part of the border with Leicestershire." ], [ "Prestbury is a village and civil parish in Cheshire, England.", " About 1.5 miles (3 km) north of Macclesfield, at the 2001 census, it had a population of 3,324, increasing slightly to 3,471 at the 2011 Census.", " Alongside fellow \"Cheshire Golden Triangle\" villages Wilmslow and Alderley Edge, it is one of the most sought after and expensive places to live outside London.", " The ecclesiastical parish is almost the same as the former Prestbury local government ward which consisted of the civil parishes of Prestbury, Adlington, and Mottram St. Andrew." ] ] }
5ac1a6cf55429963665198cc
Which character did Nathan Lane play in the 1994 Disney animated hit?
Timon
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nathan Lane", "The Lion King" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Lion King (soundtrack)", "Carmen Twillie (actress)", "Nathan Lane", "The Lion King (musical)", "Jennifer Paige Chambers", "The Lion King", "Timon & Pumbaa (TV series)", "Timon and Pumbaa", "Peter Pan (1953 film)", "Bowling This Month" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Lion King: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1994 Disney animated film, \"The Lion King\".", " It contains songs from the film written by Elton John and Tim Rice, and a score composed by Hans Zimmer.", " Elton John has a dual role of performer for several tracks.", " Additional performers include Carmen Twillie, Jason Weaver, Rowan Atkinson, Whoopi Goldberg, Jeremy Irons, Cheech Marin, Jim Cummings, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, and Sally Dworsky.", " The album was released on May 30, 1994 on CD and audio cassette.", " The soundtrack was recorded in three different countries: the U.S., the U.K. and South Africa.", " It is the best-selling soundtrack album to an animated film in the United States with over 7 million copies sold, with 4,934,000 copies sold in 1994." ], [ "Carmen Beth Twillie (born April 8, 1950) is a studio singer and actress.", " She is a long-time friend of Tommy Morgan and has appeared as guest soloist with Morgan's choir.", " She is best known for singing the Elton John and Tim Rice song \"Circle of Life\" in the beginning of the 1994 Disney animated feature \"The Lion King\".", " She worked with Pink Floyd for their 1987 album, \"A Momentary Lapse of Reason\", providing additional voices.", " She provided the singing voice of Stormella in \"\" in 1998 and she was a vocal singer in \"Cats Don't Dance\"." ], [ "Nathan Lane (born Joseph Lane; February 3, 1956) is an American actor and writer.", " He is known for his roles as Albert in \"The Birdcage\", Max Bialystock in the musical \"The Producers\", Ernie Smuntz in \"MouseHunt\", Nathan Detroit in \"Guys and Dolls\", Pseudolus in \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", his voice work in \"The Lion King\" as Timon and \"Stuart Little\" as Snowbell, and his recurring roles on \"Modern Family\", \"The Good Wife\", and \"\" as F. Lee Bailey.", " In 2006, Lane received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and in 2008, he was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame." ], [ "The Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Disney animated film of the same name with music by Elton John and lyrics by Tim Rice along with the musical score created by Hans Zimmer with choral arrangements by Lebo M.", " Directed by Julie Taymor, the musical features actors in animal costumes as well as giant, hollow puppets.", " The show is produced by Disney Theatrical Productions." ], [ "Jennifer Paige Chambers is a musical theatre performer, who has appeared in \"The Producers\" on Broadway with Nathan Lane and Matthew Broderick, in Los Angeles with Martin Short and Jason Alexander, and in the National Tour with Louis Stadlen and Don Stephenson.", " She had the chance to co-star as the Swedish secretary, Ulla, with Nathan Lane and Matthew Broderick." ], [ "The Lion King is a 1994 American animated epic musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance.", " \"The Lion King\" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton.", " Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, and original scores were written by Hans Zimmer.", " The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings.", " The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\"." ], [ "The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa, often simply referred to as Timon & Pumbaa, is an American animated television series created by Walt Disney Television Animation.", " Based on the 1994 Disney animated film \"The Lion King\", it centers on Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog, as they live their problem-free philosophy Hakuna Matata.", " The show ran for three seasons on CBS, Disney Channel, Toon Disney, and in syndication as a part of \"The Disney Afternoon\".", " It aired from September 8, 1995 to September 24, 1999.", " It is also the first \"Lion King\" related media to show humans, as humans were not present in the movie.", " It is the first of two television series to be based on the film, the second being \"The Lion Guard\"." ], [ "Timon and Pumbaa are an animated meerkat and warthog duo introduced in Disney's 1994 animated film \"The Lion King\".", " Timon was portrayed through his many appearances by Nathan Lane (in all three films and early episodes of the show), Max Casella (the original actor in \"The Lion King\" Broadway musical), Kevin Schon (in certain episodes of the show), Quinton Flynn (in certain episodes of the show), Bruce Lanoil in the \"Wild About Safety\" shorts and \"Kingdom Hearts II\", and while Pumbaa is voiced by Ernie Sabella (in all of his animated speaking appearances), and was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical.", " In the upcoming live-action remake, the characters will be portrayed by Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen respectively.", " Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella first came to audition for the roles of the hyenas, but when the producers saw how well they worked together they decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa.", " Lyricist Tim Rice however was pulling for Rik Mayall (for Timon) and Adrian Edmondson (for Pumbaa) to play the roles, as he got the idea for the lyrics to \"Hakuna Matata\" by watching their show \"Bottom\"." ], [ "Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" by J. M. Barrie.", " It is the 14th Disney animated feature film and was originally released on February 5, 1953, by RKO Radio Pictures.", " \"Peter Pan\" is the final Disney animated feature released through RKO before Walt Disney's founding of his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution, later in 1953 after the film was released.", " \"Peter Pan\" is also the final Disney film in which all nine members of Disney's Nine Old Men worked together as directing animators.", " It is also the second Disney animated film starring Kathryn Beaumont, Heather Angel, and Bill Thompson after their roles in the animated feature \"Alice in Wonderland\"." ], [ "Bowling This Month is a Ten-pin bowling magazine which was started in 1994.", " Its official statement says that \"if you're serious about bowling and you want to improve your scoring, you need the most up-to-date technical information available on subjects ranging from advanced technique through lane play to balls and ball motion.", " Each month Bowling This Month delivers the comprehensive information and instruction to help you bowl better, whether you average 180 or 230.", " Topics include: comprehensive new equipment reviews, lane play, ball motion and reaction, tips to improve mechanics, mental conditioning, physical conditioning, and an updated ball comparison chart.\"" ] ] }
5adff35555429925eb1afb79
Henry Chidley Reynolds, was a New Zealand farm manager, butter manufacturer and exporter, he began manufacturing butter in 1886 and soon adopted as a brand name, Anchor, a brand of dairy products that was founded in New Zealand, in which year?
1886
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Henry Chidley Reynolds", "Anchor (brand)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Minden Butter Manufacturing Company", "Chew Chong", "Tennis New Zealand", "Anchor (brand)", "Briarcliff Farms", "Dairy Price Support Program", "Henry Chidley Reynolds", "Wesley Spragg", "Ornua", "Gay Lea" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Minden Butter Manufacturing Company, also known as the Minden Creamery, is a historic creamery building located at 1617 Water St. in Minden, Nevada.", " Built in 1916, the creamery was designed by noted Nevada architect Frederic Joseph DeLongchamps.", " The creamery replaced the Minden Butter Manufacturing Company's first building, which was built in 1908, so the company would have space to pasteurize its products.", " The company sold butter and other produce under the Windmill brand name and eventually became the largest creamery in Nevada.", " While the company mainly shipped its goods to the San Francisco area, it also sold internationally; the year before the creamery was built, it sent a large shipment of butter to China.", " The creamery building is now used by Bently Nevada for manufacturing purposes." ], [ "Chew Chong (c.1844 – 7 October 1920) was a New Zealand merchant, fungus exporter and butter manufacturer.", " He was born in Canton, China  1844 ." ], [ "The history of tennis in New Zealand dates back to the 1870s, the decade when the development of modern tennis began.", " The first \"New Zealand Tennis Championships\" were played at Farndon in Hawkes Bay in 1886.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association (NZLTA) was formed at a meeting held in Hastings in December 1886.", " Shortly after its inauguration, the New Zealand Association became affiliated with the Lawn Tennis Association (England).", " In 1904 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association amalgamated with six Australian state tennis associations to form the Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association played a significant role in the origin of the Australian Open.", " Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia created the tournament called \"The Australasian Mens Championships\" (which later became Australian Open) in 1905 and was first played in Warehouseman's Cricket Ground and it was decided that championships would be hosted by both Australian as well as New Zealand venues.", " New Zealand hosted the championship twice— Christchurch (1906) and Hastings (1912).", " The geographical remoteness of both the countries (Australia and New Zealand) made it difficult for foreign players to enter the tournament.", " In Christchurch in 1906, of a small field of 10 players, only two Australians attended, and the tournament was won by a New Zealander (Tony Wilding).", " Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia was one of the twelve national associations of tennis which established the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) in a conference in Paris, France on 1 March 1913.", " From 1905 until 1919, New Zealand and Australian tennis players participated in the International Lawn Tennis Challenge (Davis Cup) under the alias of \"Team Australasia\", the team claimed a title six times (1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1914, 1919), however, there were attempts to severance this trans-tasmanian partnership, in order to allow New Zealand players to represent their nation on international tennis events.", " In 1922, New Zealand dropped out from this partnership and on 16 March 1923 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association was granted affiliation to the International Lawn Tennis Association and thereby became eligible to enter the International Lawn Tennis Challenge in its own right.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association filed its first challenge with United States Lawn Tennis Association for 1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", " Tennis New Zealand was the founding member of Oceania Tennis Federation in 1993." ], [ "Anchor is a brand of dairy products that was founded in New Zealand in 1886 and is one of the key brands owned by the New Zealand-based international exporter Fonterra Co−operative Group.", " In Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan the Fernleaf brand is used in place of Anchor." ], [ "Briarcliff Farms was a farm established in 1890 by Walter William Law in Briarcliff Manor, a village in Westchester County, New York.", " One of several enterprises established by Law at the turn of the 20th century, the farm was known for its milk, butter, and cream and also produced other dairy products, American Beauty roses, bottled water, and print media.", " At its height, the farm was one of the largest dairy operations in the Northeastern United States, operating about 8000 acre with over 1,000 Jersey cattle.", " In 1907, the farm moved to Pine Plains in New York's Dutchess County, and it was purchased by New York banker Oakleigh Thorne in 1918, who developed it into an Angus cattle farm.", " After Thorne's death in 1948, the farm changed hands several times; in 1968 it became Stockbriar Farm, a beef feeding operation.", " Stockbriar sold the farmland to its current owners in 1979." ], [ "In the United States, the Dairy Price Support Program is the federal government program that maintains a minimum farm price for milk used in the manufacture of dairy products.", " It is one of many agricultural support programs.", " Under the dairy program, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) indirectly assures a minimum price for milk by purchasing any cheddar cheese, nonfat dry milk, and butter offered to it by dairy processors at stated prices.", " These purchase prices are set high enough to enable dairy processors to pay farmers at least the support price for the milk they use in manufacturing these products." ], [ "Henry Chidley Reynolds (26 May 1849 – 19 September 1925) was a New Zealand farm manager, butter manufacturer and exporter.", " He was born at Beeny, St Juliot, Cornwall, England, in 1849.", " He began manufacturing butter in 1886 and soon adopted \"Anchor\" as a brand name.", " After his butter won an award at the Centennial International Exhibition in Melbourne he began exporting butter to England.", " Because of financial difficulties he sold his business to the New Zealand Dairy Association in 1896 and the association adopted the \"Anchor\" brand." ], [ "Wesley Spragg (1848–1930) was a notable New Zealand butter manufacturer and exporter, temperance campaigner, benefactor.", " He was born in Madeley, Shropshire, England in 1848." ], [ "from the Irish \"Ór Nua\" meaning \"new gold\" (previously known as The Irish Dairy Board) is an Irish agri-food co-operative, which markets and sells dairy products on behalf of its members; Irish dairy processors and Irish dairy farmers.", " The co-operative is Ireland’s largest exporter of Irish dairy products and owns the Kerrygold butter brand as well as Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur.", " In conjunction to the Kerrygold brand, its brand portfolio consists of Pilgrims Choice, Dubliner, Shannongold, and BEO milk powder.", " On 31 March 2015, Ornua transformed its corporate identity from the Irish Dairy Board to Ornua – The Home of Irish Dairy." ], [ "Gay Lea Foods Co-operative Limited is a dairy products co-operative in Canada producing butter, sour cream, cottage cheese, whipped cream and lactose free milk for retail, foodservice, industrial and export markets.", " Gay Lea also produces a new product called \"Spreadables\", which is a spreadable butter, made as a canola oil and butter blend, that tastes like butter but is spreadable directly out of the fridge.", " The company is based in Mississauga, Ontario and owned and operated by Ontario milk producers, currently representing approximately thirty-five per cent of all Ontario dairy farms." ] ] }
5ae5408055429908b63265b0
Real Sociedad conducts the local derby against what inter-city rival team?
Athletic Bilbao
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Real Sociedad", "Basque derby" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Basque derby", "Real Sociedad", "Tyne–Wear derby", "Derby della Capitale", "Real Sociedad C", "Lippo Hertzka", "Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry", "Real Sociedad B", "Sport Mundi Tournament", "2013–14 Real Sociedad season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Basque derby (in Basque \"Euskal Derbia\", in Spanish \"derbi Vasco\") is the name of the football local derby between Real Sociedad and Athletic Bilbao.", " It embodies the inter-city rivalry between the neighbouring provinces of Gipuzkoa and Biscay (\"Bizkaia\") in the Basque Country region of Spain." ], [ "Real Sociedad de Fútbol, S.A.D., more commonly referred to as Real Sociedad (] ; \"Royal Society\") or La Real, is a Spanish football club based in the city of San Sebastián, Basque Country, founded on 7 September 1909.", " It plays its home matches at the 32,000-capacity Anoeta Stadium.", " Real Sociedad won the Liga title in 1980–81 and 1981–82, and last finished runners-up in 2002–03.", " The club has also won the Copa del Rey twice, in 1909 and 1987.", " It contests the Basque derby against rivals Athletic Bilbao.", " Real Sociedad were founder members of La Liga in 1928, and its longest spell in the top flight was for 40 seasons, from 1967 to 2007." ], [ "The Tyne-Wear derby, also known as the North East derby and the Wear-Tyne derby is a local derby between the association football clubs Sunderland and Newcastle United.", " The derby is an inter-city rivalry in North East England with the two cities of Sunderland and Newcastle just twelve miles apart.", " Sunderland play their home matches at the Stadium of Light whilst Newcastle play their home matches at St. James' Park.", " The first meeting of the two sides took place in 1883, with the first competitive fixture being an 1888 FA Cup tie, which Sunderland won 2–1.", " To date, both teams have won the fixture 53 times, whilst sharing 49 draws – one of which Sunderland went on to win via a penalty shootout.", " Sunderland have dominated the Tyne–Wear derby in recent seasons.", " They are currently undefeated in the last nine matches between the local rivals, including six consecutive victories from 14 April 2013 to 25 October 2015.", " The most recent meeting of the two sides, on the 20th March 2016, was a Premier League match at the St James' Park and ended in a 1–1 draw, with Jermain Defoe opening the scoring for Sunderland before Aleksandar Mitrovic equalised for Newcastle.", " Yann M'Vila, who has played in both games, describes it as bigger than the Milan derby." ], [ "The Derby della Capitale (English: Derby of the capital city ), also known as Derby Capitolino and Derby del Cupolone, as well as The Rome Derby in English and Derby di Roma in Italian, is the football local derby in Rome, Italy, between Roma and Lazio.", " It is considered to be the fiercest intra-city derby in the country ahead of the other major local derbies, Derby della Madonnina (Milan derby) and Derby della Mole (Turin derby), and one of the greatest and hotly contested derbies in Europe." ], [ "Real Sociedad de Fútbol C is a Spanish football team based in San Sebastián, in the autonomous community of Basque Country.", " It is the second reserve team of Real Sociedad and plays in Tercera División – Group 4." ], [ "Lippo Hertzka (19 November 1904 – 14 March 1951) was a Hungarian football player and manager.", " He played for Essener Turnerbund, MTK Budapest and Real Sociedad.", " After retiring, he coached seven teams, including Real Sociedad and Real Madrid, a team which he coached for 2 years (1930–1932) and led to an undefeated La Liga championship during the 1931-32 season, which meant the first La Liga title for the \"white\" squad.", " He also won two league titles in Portugal for Benfica." ], [ "The Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry, also known as the North-West Derby, is a high-profile inter-city rivalry between English professional football clubs Liverpool and Manchester United.", " It is considered to be one of the biggest rivalries in the football world along with the Old Firm derby in Scotland, Superclásico in South America, El Clásico in Spain, and Derby della Madonnina in Italy, and is considered the most famous fixture in English football.", " Players, fans and the media alike often consider games between the two clubs to be their biggest rivalry, above even their own local derby competitions with Everton and Manchester City, respectively." ], [ "Real Sociedad de Fútbol B (also known as Sanse) is a Spanish football team based in San Sebastián, in the autonomous community of Basque Country.", " Founded in 1951, it is the reserve team of Real Sociedad and plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at \"Campo José Luis Orbegozo\" of the Zubieta Facilities." ], [ "The Sport Mundi Tournament is a Spanish pre-season women's football invitational charitable tournament held every August in Irun since 2005.", " It is contested by four teams, usually including regional powerhouses Athletic Bilbao and Real Sociedad.", " Athletic is the most successful team in the competition with four titles, followed by Levante UD and Real Sociedad with two each." ], [ "The 2013–14 season was Real Sociedad's 67th season in La Liga.", " Real Sociedad finished 7th in the league and reached the semifinals of the Copa del Rey.", " The Basque failed to make it out of the group stages of the UEFA Champions League." ] ] }
5a87692a5542996e4f3087e0
Where did the winner of the 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby play college baseball?
Fresno State
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby", "Aaron Judge" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby", "2012 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby", "2014 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby", "2009 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby", "2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby", "2008 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby", "2011 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby", "2013 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby", "Aaron Judge", "2010 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB).", " The derby was held on July 10, 2017, at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida, the site of the 2017 MLB All-Star Game.", " On July 5, the participants that will be eligible to participate in the Home Run Derby were announced.", " Aaron Judge won the Home Run Derby, becoming the first rookie to outright win the event." ], [ "The 2012 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the State Farm Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) between four batters each from the American League and National League.", " The derby was held on July 9, 2012, at the site of the 2012 MLB All-Star Game, Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri." ], [ "The 2014 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the Gillette Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) between five batters each from the American League and National League.", " The derby was held on July 14, 2014, at the site of the 2014 MLB All-Star Game, Target Field in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " Yoenis Céspedes was the winner, repeating his winning performance in 2013 to join Ken Griffey Jr. as the only players to win consecutive Home Run Derbies." ], [ "The 2009 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the State Farm Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) between four batters each from the National League and American League.", " The derby was held on July 13, 2009, at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, the host location of the 2009 MLB All-Star Game.", " ESPN (United States), Rogers Sportsnet (Canada), and ESPN America (Europe) telecast the event, while ESPN Radio broadcast on radio." ], [ "The 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the T-Mobile Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB).", " The derby was held on July 11, 2016, at Petco Park in San Diego, California, the site of the 2016 MLB All-Star Game.", " On July 8, the participants that will be eligible to participate in the Home Run Derby were announced.", " Giancarlo Stanton won the Home Run Derby by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20-13." ], [ "The 2008 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the State Farm Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) between four batters each from the American League and National League.", " The derby was held on July 14, 2008, at Yankee Stadium in The Bronx, New York City, the host location of the 2008 MLB All-Star Game.", " ESPN televised the event live at 8:00 PM EDT, with ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio handling radio broadcasting duties." ], [ "The 2011 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the State Farm Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) between four batters each from the National League and American League.", " The derby was held on July 11, 2011, at the site of the 2011 MLB All-Star Game, Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona." ], [ "The 2013 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the Chevrolet Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) between four batters each from the National League and American League.", " The derby was held on July 15, 2013, at the site of the 2013 MLB All-Star Game, Citi Field in New York City." ], [ "Aaron James Judge (born April 26, 1992) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " Judge played college baseball at Fresno State." ], [ "The 2010 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the State Farm Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) between four batters each from the American League and National League.", " The derby was held on July 12, 2010, at the site of the 2010 MLB All-Star Game, Angel Stadium of Anaheim in Anaheim, California.", " The event was broadcast live on ESPN, ESPN 3D, and ESPN Deportes.", " It was also broadcast internationally on Rogers SportsNet in Canada, and ESPN America in Europe.", " David Ortiz of the Boston Red Sox won the event." ] ] }
5a89c56a5542992e4fca83c6
What is the nationality of the director of the film based on the 2005 short film "Monster"?
Australian
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Jennifer Kent", "The Babadook" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Across the Hall", "Dare (film)", "The Big Empty (2005 film)", "Anniversary Present", "Tes Cheveux Noirs Ihsan", "Jennifer Kent", "Mute (2005 film)", "The Babadook", "Diana: The Rose Conspiracy", "Run Wrake" ], "sentences": [ [ "Across the Hall is a 2009 American neo-noir thriller film starring Mike Vogel, Danny Pino and Brittany Murphy in one of her final film roles.", " It is based on the 2005 short film of the same name." ], [ "Dare is a 2009 indie romantic drama film directed by Adam Salky.", " It is written by David Brind.", " The movie is based on Salky's 2005 short film which was met with acclaim at film festivals.", " The feature-length version, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival, stars Emmy Rossum in a story about how \"three very different teenagers discover that, even in the safe world of a suburban prep school, no one is who she or he appears to be.\"", " IMDB also provides a different teaser synopsis: \"The good girl, the outsider and the bad boy…like you’ve never seen them before.\"", " The film has been described as a cross between \"Pretty in Pink\" and \"Cruel Intentions\"." ], [ "The Big Empty is a 2005 short film starring Selma Blair about a woman with an unusual condition that baffles scientists and laymen alike.", " It was written, directed and produced by Lisa Chang and Newton Thomas Sigel.", " It is based on the short story \"The Specialist\", by Alison Smith.", " It was executive produced by George Clooney and Steven Soderbergh." ], [ "Anniversary Present is a 2005 short film from writer/director Doug Karr starring David Alpay and Liane Balaban.", " The film begins with matrimony but quickly leads into the decline of a young couple's union and a sudden fit of jealousy that results in the complete and utter destruction of their brand new red sports car." ], [ "Tes Cheveux Noirs Ihsan is a 2005 short 35mm film made in Northern Morocco with non-professional actors.", " The winner of an award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as well as the Panorama Best short film Award at the Berlin Film Festival 2006." ], [ "Jennifer Kent is an Australian actress, writer and director, best known for her horror film \"The Babadook\" (2014), which was her directorial debut.", " She is currently filming her second film, \"The Nightingale\"." ], [ "Mute is a 2005 short film by Melissa Joan Hart, and is her directorial debut.", " The film was first released on September 21, 2005 at the Palm Springs International Short Film Festival and stars her sister Emily Hart as Eileen, a woman determined to get revenge on her sister." ], [ "The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her directorial debut, and produced by Kristina Ceyton and Kristian Moliere.", " The film stars Essie Davis, Noah Wiseman, Daniel Henshall, Hayley McElhinney, Barbara West, and Ben Winspear.", " It is based on the 2005 short film \"Monster\", also written and directed by Kent." ], [ "Diana, The Rose Conspiracy is a 2005 short film directed by Uruguayan media artist Martin Sastre.", " It is based on a fictional day when the world discovers Lady Di did not die in Paris and has a new undercover life in a dangerous cantegril on the outskirts of Montevideo, Uruguay.", " The film was shot on a real Uruguayan slum along with parts of Montevideo with a Lady Di impersonator, an English teacher from Sao Paulo, Brazil named Denise Watson, and it was selected as one of the best works by the Italian Art Critics Association at the Venice Biennale.", " After the first public screening it provoked false media headlines about Diana, Princess of Wales alive in Uruguay.", " This film can only be seen in museums, private collections and other art spaces." ], [ "John \"Run\" Wrake (24 November 1965 – 21 October 2012) was an English animator, film director, graphic designer, and music video director.", " He was best known for his 2005 short film, \"Rabbit\"." ] ] }
5a892e06554299669944a4eb
What network originally broadcast the twentieth episode of the fourteenth season that won two Primetime Emmy Awards?
Fox network
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Brake My Wife, Please", "Brake My Wife, Please", "The Simpsons (season 14)", "The Simpsons (season 14)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bryan Andrews (storyboard artist)", "Brake My Wife, Please", "List of Primetime Emmy Awards received by Netflix", "65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards", "Blythe Danner", "The Simpsons (season 4)", "The Simpsons (season 14)", "2nd Primetime Emmy Awards", "The Simpsons (season 5)", "The Simpsons (season 7)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bryan D. Andrews is an American storyboard artist and writer known for his work in science fiction and superhero films. Along with Genndy Tartakovsky and Paul Rudish, he co-created the animated television series \"Sym-Bionic Titan\", which premiered on Cartoon Network on September 17, 2010.", " After 20 episodes, however, it was canceled due to lack of merchandise connected to the series, with the final episode airing April 9, 2011.", " Andrews had worked with Tartakovsky on previous projects, including \"Samurai Jack\" and \"\".", " He also worked with Tartakovsky as a storyboard artist on \"Iron Man 2\", contributing to the climactic final action sequence.", " Andrews garnered two Primetime Emmy Award wins for his story work on \"Star Wars: Clone Wars\" in 2004 and 2005.", " He received another Primetime Emmy and nomination for his work as a storyboard artist and writer on the fourth season of \"Samurai Jack\".", " In 2006, Andrews received his second Primetime Emmy nomination as a writer for the \"My Life as a Teenage Robot\" special \"Escape from Cluster Prime\"." ], [ "\"Brake My Wife, Please\" is the twentieth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourteenth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network on May 11, 2003." ], [ "Netflix is an American on-demand internet streaming media provider.", " In 2013 Netflix became the first streaming platform to win a Primetime Emmy Award. \"", "House of Cards\" became the first original online-only web television series to receive major nominations for the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards.", " \"House of Cards\" scored nine nominations, including Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series.", " Meanwhile its first episode, \"Chapter 1\", received four nominations becoming the first webisode (online-only episode) of a television series to receive a major Primetime Emmy Award nomination.", " Eigil Bryld won for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, meanwhile David Fincher won for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.", " Both, Bryld and Fincher won for the episode \"Chapter 1\", making it the first Emmy-awarded webisode.", " The Following year \"House of Cards\" repeated in the category Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, with Carl Franklin directing \"Chapter 14\".", " Furthemore the political drama got its first nomination for writing for \"Chapter 14\", written by Beau Willimon." ], [ "The 65th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on September 15, 2013, at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles.", " The ceremony was held in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming, including guest acting roles.", " The ceremony was highlighted by 8 Emmy wins for the HBO film \"Behind the Candelabra\", as well as Bob Newhart's win for a guest appearance on \"The Big Bang Theory\", his first Emmy win in a TV career spanning over 5 decades.", " The ceremony was taped to air on Saturday, September 21, 2013, on FXX, one night before the live 65th Primetime Emmy Awards telecast on CBS." ], [ "Blythe Katherine Danner (born February 3, 1943) is an American actress.", " She won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Izzy Huffstodt on \"Huff\" (2004–2006), and a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in \"Butterflies Are Free\" (1969–1972).", " Danner was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for portraying Marilyn Truman on \"Will & Grace\" (2001–2006), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her roles in \"We Were the Mulvaneys\" (2002) and \"Back When We Were Grownups\" (2004).", " For the latter, she was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film." ], [ "\"The Simpsons\"' fourth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 24, 1992 and May 13, 1993, beginning with \"Kamp Krusty\".", " The showrunners for the fourth production season were Al Jean and Mike Reiss.", " The aired season contained two episodes which were hold-over episodes from season three, which Jean and Reiss also ran.", " Following the end of the production of the season, Jean, Reiss and most of the original writing staff left the show.", " The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and Dan Castellaneta would win one for his performance as Homer in \"Mr. Plow\".", " The fourth season was released on DVD in Region 1 on June 15, 2004, Region 2 on August 2, 2004 and in Region 4 on August 25, 2004." ], [ "\"The Simpsons\"' fourteenth season was originally broadcast on the Fox network in the United States between November 3, 2002 and May 18, 2003.", " The show runner for the fourteenth production season was Al Jean, who executive produced 21 of 22 episodes.", " The other episode, \"How I Spent My Strummer Vacation\", was run by Mike Scully.", " The season contains five hold-overs from the previous season's production run.", " The fourteenth season has met with mostly positive reviews and won two Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour), four Annie Awards and a Writers Guild of America Award.", " On December 6, 2011, it was released on DVD and Blu-ray in North America.", " This season contains the show's 300th episode, \"The Strong Arms of The Ma\"." ], [ "The 2nd Emmy Awards, retroactively known as the 2nd Primetime Emmy Awards after the debut of the Daytime Emmy Awards, were presented at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California on January 27, 1950.", " Like the 1st Primetime Emmy Awards, Emmys were primarily given out to Los Angeles-based TV shows and stations." ], [ "\"The Simpsons\"' fifth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 30, 1993 and May 19, 1994.", " The showrunner for the fifth production season was David Mirkin who executive produced 20 episodes.", " Al Jean and Mike Reiss executive produced the remaining two, which were both hold overs that were produced for the previous season.", " The season contains some of the series' most acclaimed episodes, including \"Cape Feare\" and \"Rosebud\".", " It also includes the 100th episode, \"Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song\".", " The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and won an Annie Award for Best Animated Television Program as well as an Environmental Media Award and a Genesis Award.", " The DVD box set was released in Region 1 on December 21, 2004, Region 2 on March 21, 2005, and Region 4 on March 23, 2005." ], [ "\"The Simpsons\"' seventh season originally aired on the Fox network between September 17, 1995 and May 19, 1996.", " The show runners for the seventh production season were Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein who would executive produce 21 episodes this season.", " David Mirkin executive produced the remaining four, including two hold overs that were produced for the previous season.", " The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program and won an Annie Award for Best Animated Television Program.", " The DVD box set was released in Region 1 December 13, 2005, Region 2 January 30, 2006 and Region 4 on March 22, 2006.", " The set was released in two different forms: a Marge-shaped box and also a standard rectangular-shaped box in which the theme is a movie premiere." ] ] }
5a8ec75c55429917b4a5bdc2
Randolph Bromery was a member of a group of airmen that formed which groups of the United States Army Air forces ?
the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Randolph Bromery", "Tuskegee Airmen" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1st Proving Ground Group", "Bockscar", "United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe", "Randolph Bromery", "United States Army Air Corps", "Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics", "North American T-6 Texan", "United States Army Air Forces", "Tuskegee Airmen", "Continental Air Forces" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1st Proving Ground Group is a disbanded United States Army Air Forces unit.", " It was last active with the Army Air Forces Proving Ground Command, based at Eglin Field, Florida, where it was disbanded on 1 April 1944.", " The unit's personnel/equipment/mission was taken over by the 610th Army Air Forces Base Unit (AAF Base Unit) and 611th AAF Base Unit." ], [ "Bockscar, sometimes called Bock's Car, is the name of the United States Army Air Forces B-29 bomber that dropped a Fat Man nuclear weapon over the Japanese city of Nagasaki during World War II in the second – and last – nuclear attack in history.", " One of 15 Silverplate B-29s used by the 509th, \"Bockscar\" was built at the Glenn L. Martin Aircraft Plant at Bellevue, Nebraska, at what is now Offutt Air Force Base, and delivered to the United States Army Air Forces on 19 March 1945.", " It was assigned to the 393d Bombardment Squadron, 509th Composite Group to Wendover Army Air Field, Utah in April." ], [ "The United States Strategic Air Forces (USSTAF) was a formation of the United States Army Air Forces.", " It became the overall command and control authority of the United States Army Air Forces in Europe during World War II." ], [ "Randolph W. (\"Bill\") Bromery (January 18, 1926 – February 26, 2013) was an African-American educator and geologist, and a former Chancellor of the University of Massachusetts Amherst (1971–79).", " While Chancellor, Bromery established the W.E.B. Du Bois Archives at the University of Massachusetts, and was one of the initiators of the Five College Consortium.", " He was also President of the Geological Society of America, and has made numerous contributions as a geologist and academic.", " During World War II, he was a member of the Tuskegee Airmen, flying missions in Italy." ], [ "The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) was the military aviation arm of the United States of America between 1926 and 1941.", " After World War I, as early aviation became an increasingly important part of modern warfare, a philosophical rift developed between more traditional ground-based army personnel and those who felt that aircraft were being underutilized and that air operations were being stifled for political reasons unrelated to their effectiveness.", " The USAAC was renamed from the earlier United States Army Air Service on 2 July 1926, and was part of the larger United States Army.", " The Air Corps became the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) on 20 June 1941, giving it greater autonomy from the Army's middle-level command structure.", " During World War II, although not an administrative echelon, the Air Corps (AC) remained as one of the combat arms of the Army until 1947, when it was legally abolished by legislation establishing the Department of the Air Force." ], [ "The Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics (known as AAFSAT) was a major command of the United States Army Air Forces.", " It was merged with Army Air Forces Proving Ground Command on 8 March 1946 at Orlando Army Airbase, Florida." ], [ "The North American Aviation T-6 Texan is an American single-engined advanced trainer aircraft used to train pilots of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), United States Navy, Royal Air Force, and other air forces of the British Commonwealth during World War II and into the 1970s.", " Designed by North American Aviation, the T-6 is known by a variety of designations depending on the model and operating air force.", " The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) and USAAF designated it as the AT-6, the United States Navy the SNJ, and British Commonwealth air forces the Harvard, the name by which it is best known outside of the US.", " Starting in 1948, the new United States Air Force (USAF) designated it the T-6, with the USN following in 1962.", " It remains a popular warbird aircraft used for airshow demonstrations and static displays.", " It has also been used many times to simulate various Japanese aircraft, including the Mitsubishi A6M Zero in movies depicting World War II in the Pacific." ], [ "The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the military aviation service of the United States of America during and immediately after World War II, successor to the United States Army Air Corps and the direct predecessor of the United States Air Force.", " The AAF was a component of the United States Army, which in 1942 was divided functionally by executive order into three autonomous forces: the Army Ground Forces, the Services of Supply (which in 1943 became the Army Service Forces), and the Army Air Forces.", " Each of these forces had a commanding general who reported directly to the Army Chief of Staff." ], [ "is the popular name of a group of African-American military pilots (fighter and bomber) who fought in World War II.", " Officially, they formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Air Forces.", " The name also applies to the navigators, bombardiers, mechanics, instructors, crew chiefs, nurses, cooks and other support personnel for the pilots." ], [ "Continental Air Forces (CAF) was a United States Army Air Forces major command at the end of World War II and during the early Cold War for combat training of bomber and fighter personnel and for Continental United States (CONUS) air defense after the Aircraft Warning Corps and Ground Observer Corps were placed in standby during 1944.", " CAF conducted planning for the postwar United States general surveillance radar stations, and the planning to reorganize to a separate USAF was for CAF to become the USAF Air Defense Command (ADC was headquartered at CAF's Mitchel Field instead of the CAF HQ at Bolling Field.)", " On 21 March 1946, CAF headquarters personnel and facilities at Bolling Field, along with 1 of the 4 CAF Air Forces (2nd—which had its HQ inactivated on 30 March ) became Strategic Air Command.", " US Strategic Air Forces of WWII, e.g., Eighth Air Force and Fifteenth Air Force, transferred later to SAC.", " Most of the CAF airfields that had not been distributed to other commands when SAC activated were subsequently transferred to Air Defense Command (to which CAF's 1st & 4th Air Forces were assigned on 21 March), Tactical Air Command (3rd Air Force), and Air Materiel Command from 23 March 1946 to 16 March 1947 before the USAF was activated in September 1947." ] ] }
5adec37655429975fa854f82
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a 1994 horror drama film starring American actor best known for his role as Larry "Pinto" Kroger in what film?
Animal House
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (film)", "Tom Hulce", "Tom Hulce" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tom Hulce", "Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man", "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (film)", "Blackenstein", "The Monster of Frankenstein (film)", "Bride of Frankenstein", "List of works by Mary Shelley", "The Ghost of Frankenstein", "Victor Frankenstein (film)", "Young Frankenstein (musical)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thomas Edward \"Tom\" Hulce ( ; born December 6, 1953) is an American actor and theater producer.", " As an actor, he is best known for his role as Larry \"Pinto\" Kroger in \"Animal House\" (1978), his Academy Award-nominated portrayal of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in \"Amadeus\" (1984), and his role as Quasimodo in Disney's \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1996).", " Additional acting awards included four Golden Globe nominations, an Emmy Award, and a Tony Award.", " Hulce retired from acting in the mid-1990s to focus on stage directing and producing.", " In 2007, he won a Tony Award as a lead producer of the Broadway musical \"Spring Awakening\"." ], [ "Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man is a 1943 American horror film produced by Universal Studios starring Lon Chaney, Jr. as the Wolf Man and Bela Lugosi as Frankenstein's monster.", " This was the first of a series of \"ensemble\" monster films combining characters from several film series.", " This film, therefore, is both the fifth in the series of films based upon Mary Shelley's \"Frankenstein\", directly after \"The Ghost of Frankenstein\", and a sequel to \"The Wolf Man\"." ], [ "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a 1994 horror drama film directed by Kenneth Branagh and starring Robert De Niro, Kenneth Branagh, Tom Hulce, Helena Bonham Carter, Ian Holm, John Cleese, and Aidan Quinn.", " The picture was produced on a budget of $45 million and is considered the most faithful film adaptation of Mary Shelley's novel \"Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus\", despite several differences and additions in plot from the novel." ], [ "Blackenstein, also known as Black Frankenstein, is a 1973 American blaxploitation horror film loosely based on Mary Shelley's \"Frankenstein\".", " Released on August 3, 1973, It was made in an attempt to cash in on the success of \"Blacula\"; released the previous year by American International Pictures.", " However, \"Blackenstein\" a fared poorly in comparison to its predecessor, with most reviews agreeing that the movie was \"a totally inept mixture of the worst horror and blaxploitation films\"." ], [ "The Monster of Frankenstein (Italian:Il mostro di Frankenstein) is a 1920 Italian silent horror film, directed by Eugenio Testa, starring Luciano Albertini, Aldo Mezzanotte and Umberto Guarracino, and is an adaptation of Mary Shelley's novel \"Frankenstein\"." ], [ "Bride of Frankenstein (advertised as The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science-fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit \"Frankenstein\".", " It is considered one of the few sequels to a great film that is even better than the original film on which it is based.", " As with the first film, \"Bride of Frankenstein\" was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as The Monster.", " The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film.", " Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius." ], [ "This is a list of works by Mary Shelley (30 August 1797 – 1 February 1851), the British novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer, best known for her Gothic novel \"Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus\" (1818).", " She also edited and promoted the works of her husband, the Romantic poet and philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley.", " Until the 1970s, Mary Shelley was known mainly for her efforts to publish Percy Shelley's works and for \"Frankenstein\".", " Recent scholarship has yielded a more comprehensive view of Mary Shelley’s achievements, however.", " Scholars have shown increasing interest in her literary output, particularly in her novels, which include the historical novels \"Valperga\" (1823) and \"Perkin Warbeck\" (1830), the apocalyptic novel \"The Last Man\" (1826), and her final two novels, \"Lodore\" (1835) and \"Falkner\" (1837).", " Studies of her lesser-known works such as the travel book \"Rambles in Germany and Italy\" (1844) and the biographical articles for Dionysius Lardner's \"Cabinet Cyclopaedia\" (1829–46) support the growing view that Mary Shelley remained a political radical throughout her life.", " Mary Shelley's works often argue that cooperation and sympathy, particularly as practised by women in the family, were the ways to reform civil society.", " This view was a direct challenge to the individualistic Romantic ethos promoted by Percy Shelley and Enlightenment political theories." ], [ "The Ghost of Frankenstein is a 1942 American horror film, and the fourth in a series of films produced by Universal Studios based upon characters in Mary Shelley's novel \"Frankenstein\".", " The film features Lon Chaney, Jr. as the Monster, taking over from Boris Karloff, who played the role in the first three films of the series, and Béla Lugosi in his second and final appearance as the demented Ygor.", " The supporting cast features Lionel Atwill, Cedric Hardwicke, Ralph Bellamy and Evelyn Ankers." ], [ "Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel \"Frankenstein\".", " It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis, and stars James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor.", " The film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25, 2015." ], [ "Young Frankenstein, officially known as The New Mel Brooks Musical: Young Frankenstein, is a musical with a book by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan and music and lyrics by Brooks.", " It is based on the 1974 comedy film of the same name written by Brooks and Gene Wilder and directed by Brooks, who has described it as his best film.", " It is a parody of the horror film genre, especially the 1931 Universal Pictures adaptation of Mary Shelley's \"Frankenstein\" and its 1939 sequel, \"Son of Frankenstein\"." ] ] }
5ae0d998554299603e418475
What major detail about Randy and Sharon Marsh was revealed on the 224th episode of "South Park?"
the Marsh home address is 260 Avenidas de los Mexicanos
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Randy and Sharon Marsh", "Reverse Cowgirl (South Park)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clubhouses (South Park)", "Black Friday (South Park)", "Titties and Dragons", "A Song of Ass and Fire", "Reverse Cowgirl (South Park)", "Randy and Sharon Marsh", "Zebras (Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit)", "Only Mama Knows (Grey's Anatomy)", "Our Little World", "Medicinal Fried Chicken" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Clubhouses\" is the twelfth episode in the second season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 25th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 23, 1998.", " The episode was written by series co-creator Trey Parker, along with Nancy M. Pimental, and directed by Parker.", " In the episode, the boys set out to build clubhouses so they can play Truth or Dare with girls, while Randy and Sharon Marsh's marriage begins to fall apart." ], [ "\"Black Friday\" is the seventh episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 244th episode of the series overall, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on November 13, 2013.", " The episode is the first of a three-episode story arc, which continues with \"A Song of Ass and Fire\", and concludes with \"Titties and Dragons\".", " The plot, which employs themes and motifs from the TV series \"Game of Thrones\", concerns the characters' anticipation of a Black Friday sale, with Randy Marsh taking a temporary job as a mall security guard to gain an advantage over the holiday shopping crowds, and the children of South Park split into two factions over whether to collectively purchase bargain-priced Xbox One or PlayStation 4 video game consoles to facilitate their online group gaming." ], [ "\"Titties and Dragons\" is the ninth episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 246th episode of the series overall, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on December 4, 2013.", " It is the conclusion of a three-episode story arc that began with \"Black Friday\", and continued with \"A Song of Ass and Fire\".", " The story centers upon the children of South Park, role playing as characters from \"Game of Thrones\", split into two factions over whether to collectively purchase bargain-priced Xbox One or PlayStation 4 video game consoles at an upcoming Black Friday sale at the local mall, where Randy Marsh has been made the Captain of mall security.", " The episode received critical acclaim." ], [ "\"A Song of Ass and Fire\" is the eighth episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 245th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 20, 2013.", " The episode serves as a continuation of the previous episode, \"Black Friday\", in which the children of South Park, role-playing as characters from \"Game of Thrones\", are split into two factions over whether to collectively purchase bargain-priced Xbox One or PlayStation 4 video game consoles at an upcoming Black Friday sale at the local mall, where Randy Marsh has been made the Captain of mall security.", " The story arc concludes with the following episode, \"Titties and Dragons\"." ], [ "\"Reverse Cowgirl\" is the first episode of the sixteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\", and the 224th episode of the series overall.", " It premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on March 14, 2012.", " In the episode, a nationwide catastrophe occurs after Clyde's mother is killed because Clyde forgot to put the toilet seat down and she did not bother to look before sitting." ], [ "Randy Marsh and Sharon Marsh (née Kimble) are fictional characters in the animated television series \"South Park\".", " They are the most prominent set of parents on the show and a middle-class married couple who raise their 10-year-old son Stan and 13-year-old daughter Shelly in the fictional town of South Park, Colorado.", " Their first names are derived from the first names of series co-creator Trey Parker's parents, and Parker describes Randy as \"the biggest dingbat in the entire show\".", " According to the season 16 episode \"Reverse Cowgirl\", the Marsh home address is 260 Avenidas de los Mexicanos." ], [ "\"Zebras\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the of the police procedural television series \"\", and the show's 224th episode overall.", " It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on June 2, 2009.", " In the episode, an open-and-shut case against a mentally disturbed murderer, played by Nick Stahl, is blown when a forensics technician makes a technical error.", " As Elliot and Olivia investigate additional murders believed to be the work of the same killer, they uncover a plot within their own department." ], [ "\"Only Mama Knows\" is the fourth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 224th episode overall.", " It aired on October 16, 2014 on ABC in the United States.", " The episode was written by Mark Driscoll and directed by Nicole Rubio.", " The episode focuses on the show's protagonist Meredith Grey's (Ellen Pompeo) past and troubled childhood and her relationship with her mother world-renowned surgeon Ellis Grey (Kate Burton) and Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.) while she struggles in her marriage with Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey).", " On its initial airing it was watched by 8.43 million viewers and received universal acclaim from television critics with many calling it one of the best episodes of the entire series." ], [ "\"Our Little World\" is the 6th episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"' s season 11, and the 224th overall.", " The episode was written by Robert Berens and directed by John Showalter.", " It was first broadcast on November 11, 2015 on The CW.", " In the episode, Sam, Dean and Castiel begin looking for Metatron as he may have the key to the answers of The Darkness while Crowley loses control of Amara." ], [ "\"Medicinal Fried Chicken\" is the third episode of the fourteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 198th episode of the series overall.", " It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 31, 2010.", " In the episode, the South Park KFC is replaced by a medical marijuana dispensary, and Cartman gets involved in black market selling the KFC chicken.", " Meanwhile, Randy Marsh gets a medical referral for marijuana by giving himself testicular cancer, which makes his testicles grow to grotesquely huge proportions." ] ] }
5ab4bde155429942dd415f80
What is the middle name of Beate Clausdatter Bille's Son ?
Ottesen
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hard
{ "title": [ "Beate Clausdatter Bille", "Tycho Brahe" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joen Bille", "Jørgen Friis", "Beate Clausdatter Bille", "Tycho Brahe", "Otte Brahe", "Singh", "Latvian name", "Middle name", "Marion Christopher Barry", "Barend" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joen Steensen Bille (born 11 April 1944 in Frederiksberg) is a Danish actor.", " He is a member of the noble Bille family, and is also a great-grandson of Henrik Ibsen and Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson.", " He is the son of Irene Ibsen and grandson of Norwegian Prime Minister Sigurd Ibsen.", " He is married to art historian Bente Scavenius and is the father of actress Beate Bille." ], [ "Jørgen Friis was a Danish lord and Governor-general of Norway.", " He was probably born in Nes Castle, Denmark and died in 1616 in Skørping.", " His father Ivar Friis (died 1557) was the lord at Nes, and his mother was Sophie Andersdatter Glob (died after 1574).", " He was married three times, first on 2 August 1573 with Anne Pallesdatter Juel (died 19 December 1576), daughter of Palle Juel til Pallesbjerg (died 1585), the judge in Nordjylland and Anne Lykke (died 1585).", " His second marriage was to Else Bjørnsdatter (27 March 1558 – 9 October 1594), daughter of national counselor Bjørn Andersen of Bjørnsholm (1532–1583) and Sidsel Truidsdatter Ulfstand (died 1561).", " His third marriage was to Lisbeth Christoffersdatter Galle (died 1616), daughter of the lord of Steinvikholm, Christoffer Galle (died 1555) and Birte Clausdatter Bille (1534–1613).", " She served as Acting County Sheriff of the County of Vinstrupgård, Denmark, taking charge of the tenantry after the death of her first husband, Eggert Ulfeldt.", " She and Jørgen Friis were buried on the same day in 1616." ], [ "Beate Clausdatter Bille (30 April 1526 – 18 October 1605) was a Danish noblewoman, a member of the royal court, Chief Lady-in-Waiting (\"hofmesterinde\" in Danish, corresponding to Mistress of the Robes in the UK) to Queen Sophie from 1584 to 1592, the wife of statesman Otte Brahe, and a feudal fiefholder in her own right following the death of her husband.", " She succeeded her sister-in-law Inger Oxe, who held the office from 1572 to 1584, as Chief Lady-in-Waiting to Queen Sophie.", " Beate Bille was the mother of astronomer Tycho Brahe." ], [ "Tycho Brahe ( , born Tyge Ottesen Brahe (] ); 14 December 154624 October 1601) was a Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations.", " He was born in the then Danish peninsula of Scania.", " Well known in his lifetime as an astronomer, astrologer and alchemist, he has been described as \"the first competent mind in modern astronomy to feel ardently the passion for exact empirical facts.\"", " His observations were some five times more accurate than the best available observations at the time." ], [ "Otte Brahe (] ; 2 October 1518 – 9 May 1571) was a Danish (Scanian) nobleman and statesman, who served on the privy council (Rigsraad, \"Council of the Realm\").", " He was married to Beate Clausdatter Bille and was the father of astronomer Tycho Brahe." ], [ "Singh is a title, middle name or surname, which originated in India.", " Derived from the Sanskrit word for lion, it was adopted as a title by certain warrior castes in India.", " It was mandated by Guru Gobind Singh for all Sikhs.", " It was later adopted by several castes and communities.", " As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout the Indian subcontinent and among the Indian diaspora, cutting across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a title than a surname." ], [ "Latvian names, like in most European cultures, consist of two main elements: the given name (\"vārds\") followed by family name (\"uzvārds\").", " During the Soviet occupation (1940 - 1991) the practice of giving a middle name was discouraged, but since the restoration of Independence Latvian legislation again allows giving of up to two given names and it has become more common to give a middle name to children." ], [ "In several cultures, people's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them.", " In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname, such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname, and thus called a middle name.", " In English-speaking American culture, that term is often applied (arguably mistakenly) to names, occupying that position, even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a \"middle name\", and is actually (to mention several types of atypical cases):" ], [ "Marion Christopher Barry was born in June 1980 to Marion Barry and Barry's third wife, Effi Slaughter Barry.", " He was their only child.", " His father had wanted to name him Marion Barry III, but Effi was strongly opposed, and they decided to give him the middle name Christopher instead.", " For most of his adult life, Barry went by his middle name, Christopher." ], [ "Barend or (somewhat dated spelling) Barent is a Dutch male given name and occasional middle name.", " As of 2014, there are over than 4,000 men in the Netherlands with this as their first name, and nearly 3,000 with it as their middle name.", " It was likely derived from Bernard.", " Notable people with the name include:" ] ] }
5a81c6c15542990a1d231ea3
How many people are employed at the theatre company where Jack Whitman appeared as Lennox in Macbeth?
over 1000
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jack Whitam", "Royal Shakespeare Company" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Plan-B Theatre Company", "Jack Whitam", "Transcendence Theatre Company", "Royal Shakespeare Company", "Workhouse Theatre Company", "Shiki Theatre Company", "Kenny Leon's True Colors Theatre Company", "Classical Theatre of Harlem", "Phamaly Theatre Company", "Melbourne Theatre Company" ], "sentences": [ [ "Plan-B Theatre Company is one of five professional theatre companies in Salt Lake City, Utah.", " It is the smallest in terms of budget and staff.", " Plan-B develops and produces unique and socially conscious theatre, it is the only theatre company in Utah devoted to developing new plays by Utah playwrights, and is the resident theatre company at the Rose Wagner Performing Arts Center.", " In fact, The Dramatists Guild of America has noted that Plan-B is the only professional theatre company in the United States producing full seasons of new work by local playwrights." ], [ "Whitam studied acting at Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.", " Shortly after graduating in 2003, he went on to join the Royal Shakespeare Company for their Tragedies Season where he appeared as Lennox in Macbeth directed by Dominic Cooke and Burgundy in King Lear directed by Bill Alexander.", " He also appeared in a newly devised piece called PILATE directed by Michael Boyd" ], [ "Transcendence Theatre Company is a 501c3 nonprofit professional regional theatre company based in Sonoma County, California.", " Transcendence Theatre Company (TTC) specializes in producing Broadway Concerts and Musicals in the majestic open-air ruins of a historic winery in Jack London State Historic Park as well as in venues throughout Sonoma County.", " TTC is changing the common approach to theatre by focusing on an holistic approach to art, community, health, and the environment.", " It is TTC's goal to serve local residents and tourists alike by producing an annual theatre festival that began in the summer of 2012." ], [ "The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England.", " The company employs over 1000 staff and produces around 20 productions a year.", " The RSC plays regularly in London, Newcastle upon Tyne and on tour across the UK and internationally." ], [ "Workhouse Theatre Company (WTC) is the only independent theatre company residing and producing in north Minneapolis.", " Based in the Camden neighborhoods of Minneapolis, WTC was established by Artistic Director Jeff Redman in 2004, under the name Camden Civic Theatre.", " The name was changed to Workhouse Theatre Company in 2006, although the theatre's dedication to Camden remains the same and WTC still maintains the title of the first and only independent theatre company based in the Camden community." ], [ "Shiki Theatre Company (劇団四季 , Gekidan Shiki , Lit.", " Four Seasons Theatre Company) is one of Japan's best-known and largest theatre companies.", " Shiki Theatre Company employs over 800 actors and staff, and stages about 2800 performances a year.", " Shiki Theatre Company operates nine theaters for their exclusive use.", " Originally, they staged classic plays by Jean Anouilh or Jean Giraudoux.", " However, in the late 1970s, they found success by staging western musicals and plays." ], [ "Kenny Leon's True Colors Theatre Company is a 501(c)3 non-profit theatre company in Atlanta, GA co-founded by Tony-winning Broadway director Kenny Leon and Jane Bishop in 2002.", " True Colors Theatre Company had their inaugural season in 2003-2004 under the leadership of co-founder and Artistic Director Kenny Leon.", " True Colors Theatre Company produces world premiere plays by diverse playwrights as well as a commitment to preserving African-American classics.", " There is no permanent theater space for the company, they have dubbed themselves a \"moveable feast\", presenting plays at the Southwest Arts Center, Theatrical Outfits Balzer Theatre, Porter Sanford III Performing Arts Center and the Rialto Center." ], [ "The Classical Theatre of Harlem is a professional theatre company founded in 1999 at the Harlem School for the Arts.", " CTH remains the only year round theatre company operating on an AEA LORT contract in Harlem, and presents a world repertory ranging from Euripides to Derek Walcott.", " Since its founding, the CTH has put on over 40 productions, including \"Dutchman\" \"Waiting for Godot\", \"Macbeth\", \"Detroit '67\", \"The Blacks: A Clown Show\", \"Henry V\", \" A Midsummer Night's Dream\" and various others for which the company has received numerous AUDELCO, OBIE, Drama Desk, American Theatre Wing and Lucille Lortell nominations and awards." ], [ "Phamaly Theatre Company (formerly the Physically Handicapped Actors & Musical Artists League or PHAMALy), also known as just Phamaly (as in \"family\"), is a theater group and touring company based in Denver, Colorado formed entirely of people with disabilities from across the spectrum.", " Phamaly was founded in 1989 by a group of former students of the Boettcher School, a now-closed school for the disabled.", " The students were frustrated with the lack of theatrical opportunities for people with disabilities and wanted to create a theatre company that provided those individuals with the opportunity to perform.", " Phamaly Theatre Company performs primarily at the Denver Performing Arts Complex and the Aurora Fox Theatre.", " The company's season also includes various touring and educational shows.", " Its recent seasons have seen productions tour outside the state of Colorado into neighboring Wyoming as well as Osaka, Japan." ], [ "The Melbourne Theatre Company (popularly known as MTC) is a theatre company based in Melbourne, Victoria.", " Founded in 1953 as the Union Theatre Repertory Company, it is the oldest professional theatre company in Australia.", " The company's Southbank Theatre houses the 500-seat Sumner and the 150-seat Lawler, and the company also performs in the Arts Centre Melbourne's Fairfax Studio and Playhouse, all located in Melbourne's Arts Precinct in Southbank.", " Considered Victoria's state theatre company, it formally comes under the auspices of the University of Melbourne.", " Currently, it offers a Mainstage Season of ten to twelve plays each year, as well as education, family and creative development activities.", " It has a subscriber base of approximately 20,000 people and plays to a quarter of a million people annually." ] ] }
5adf2a7c5542993a75d26402
Reggio Emilia Cathedral is one of the three main religious buildings in the administrative region that has what city as its capital?
Bologna
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Reggio Emilia Cathedral", "Emilia-Romagna" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Reggio Emilia Cathedral", "Stadio Mirabello", "Province of Reggio Emilia", "Crostolo", "Fondazione Manodori", "University of Modena and Reggio Emilia", "Reggio Emilia railway station", "Emilia-Romagna", "Brescello", "Balsamic vinegar" ], "sentences": [ [ "Reggio Emilia Cathedral (Italian: \"Duomo di Reggio Emilia; Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta\" ) is a Roman Catholic cathedral (and one of the three main religious buildings) in Reggio Emilia (Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy).", " The dedication is to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.", " Formerly the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Reggio Emilia, it has been since 1986 that of the Diocese of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla." ], [ "Stadio Mirabello was a multi-use stadium in Reggio Emilia, Italy.", " It was used mostly for football matches and hosted the home matches of A.C. Reggiana 1919.", " The stadium was able to hold 17,000 people and opened in 1912.", " In 1995 when Stadio Città del Tricolore was opened as \"Stadio Giglio\" it ceased to host A.C. Reggiana 1919, Brescello, a lower league soccer team, played in Stadio Mirabello for some years, until it become the main Rugby stadium in Reggio Emilia.", " At the end of the 2007/2008 rugby season the agreement between the city of Reggio Emilia and the local rugby team ended." ], [ "The Province of Reggio Emilia (Italian: \"Provincia di Reggio nell'Emilia\" ) is one of the nine provinces of the Italian Region of Emilia-Romagna.", " The capital city, which is the most densely populated comune in the Province, is Reggio Emilia." ], [ "The Crostolo is a stream ( a \"torrente\") in the Province of Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna Region, Italy.", " It starts in the Apennines of the province of Reggio Emilia and flows northwards, passing through the provincial capital, Reggio nell'Emilia until it empties into the River Po near Guastalla." ], [ "Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Reggio Emilia – Pietro Manodori known as Fondazione Manodori, is a non-profit organization based in Palazzo del Monte, Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna.", " The organization originated from the saving bank of the city (Cassa di Risparmio di Reggio Emilia) found by Pietro Manodori." ], [ "The University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italian: \"Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia\" ), located in Modena and Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, is one of the oldest universities in Italy, founded in 1175, with a population of 20,000 students." ], [ "Reggio Emilia (Italian: \"Stazione di Reggio Emilia\" ) is a railway station serving the city of Reggio Emilia, in the region of Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.", " The station opened in 1859 and is located on the Milan–Bologna railway, Reggio Emilia–Ciano d'Enza railway, Reggio Emilia–Guastalla railway and Reggio Emilia–Sassuolo railway.", " The train services are operated by Trenitalia and Ferrovie Emilia Romagna." ], [ "Emilia-Romagna (] ; Emilian and Romagnol: \"Emélia-Rumâgna\" ) is an administrative Region of Northeast Italy comprising the historical regions of Emilia and Romagna.", " Its capital is Bologna.", " It has an area of 22446 km² , and about 4.4 million inhabitants." ], [ "Brescello (\"Barsèl\" in the local dialect, \"Bersèl\" in the Reggio Emilia dialect) is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 80 km northwest of Bologna and about 25 km northwest of Reggio Emilia.", " As of 31 December 2016, it had a population of 5,621." ], [ "Balsamic vinegar (Italian: \"aceto balsamico\" ) is a very dark, concentrated, and intensely flavoured vinegar made wholly or partially from grape must, originating in Italy.", " The term \"\"aceto balsamico\"\" is unregulated, but there are three protected balsamic vinegars: \"\"Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale di Modena\"\" (Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena), \"\"Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale di Reggio Emilia\"\" (Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of the Emilia Region), and \"\"Aceto Balsamico di Modena\"\" (Balsamic Vinegar of Modena).", " The two traditional balsamic vinegars are made the same way from reduced grape must aged for several years in a series of wooden barrels, and are produced exclusively in either the province of Modena or the wider Emilia region surrounding it.", " The names of these two vinegars are protected by the European Union's Protected Designation of Origin, while the usually less expensive Balsamic Vinegar of Modena (\"Aceto Balsamico di Modena\") is made from grape must blended with wine vinegar, and produced exclusively in either Modena or Reggio Emilia, with a Protected Geographical Indication status." ] ] }
5a8f136e5542997ba9cb31c6
Danny Williams is best known for scoring an upset knockout victory against what former professional boxer who won his first 19 professional fights by knockout?
Michael Gerard Tyson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Danny Williams (boxer)", "Danny Williams (boxer)", "Mike Tyson", "Mike Tyson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Danny Williams (boxer)", "Buster Douglas", "Mike Tyson", "Glen Johnson (boxer)", "Damaen Kelly", "Lamon Brewster", "Oliver McCall", "Joe Smith Jr.", "Hasim Rahman", "Ray Mercer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Daniel Peter \"Danny\" Williams (born 13 July 1973) is a British professional boxer.", " A veteran of the sport since 1995, he held the British heavyweight title twice between 2000 and 2010, and the Commonwealth heavyweight title twice between 1999 and 2006.", " Williams is best known for scoring an upset knockout victory against Mike Tyson in 2004, which earned him a mandatory WBC heavyweight title opportunity.", " In the same year, he challenged then-reigning champion Vitali Klitschko, but was stopped in eight rounds." ], [ "James \"Buster\" Douglas (born April 7, 1960) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1981 to 1990, and 1996 to 1999.", " He is best known for his stunning upset of Mike Tyson on February 11, 1990 in Tokyo to win the undisputed heavyweight title.", " At the time Tyson was undefeated and considered to be the best boxer in the world, as well as one of the most feared heavyweight champions in history due to his domination of the division over the previous three years.", " The only casino to make odds for the fight (all others declining to do so as they considered the fight such a foregone conclusion) had Douglas as a 42-to-1 underdog for the fight, making his victory, in commentator Jim Lampley's words, \"The biggest upset in the history of heavyweight championship fights.\"", " Douglas held the title for eight months and two weeks, losing on October 25, 1990 to Evander Holyfield via third-round knockout, in his only title defense." ], [ "Michael Gerard Tyson ( ; born June 30, 1966) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005.", " He reigned as the undisputed world heavyweight champion and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win a heavyweight title at 20 years, 4 months and 22 days old.", " Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by knockout, 12 of them in the first round.", " He won the WBC title in 1986 after stopping Trevor Berbick in two rounds, and added the WBA and IBF titles after defeating James Smith and Tony Tucker in 1987.", " This made Tyson the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the WBA, WBC and IBF titles, and the only heavyweight to successively unify them." ], [ "Glengoffe Donovan \"Glen\" Johnson (born 2 January 1969) is a Jamaican professional boxer.", " A veteran of the sport for more than twenty years, he held the IBF light heavyweight title in 2004; and the IBO and \"Ring\" magazine light heavyweight titles from 2004 to 2005.", " Johnson is best known for his upset knockout victory over Roy Jones Jr. in 2004, as well as his iron chin and relentless pressure fighting style." ], [ "Damaen Kelly (born 18 August 1976) (also incorrectly known as \"Damien Kelly\") is a former professional boxer from Belfast, Northern Ireland, who represented the Ireland at the Olympics.", " Kelly fought his final professional fights in the Bantamweight division but was more noted for boxing in the Flyweight division.", " Kelly was considered to be a gifted textbook boxer but one who lacked real knockout power." ], [ "Lamon Tajuan Brewster (born June 5, 1973) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1996 to 2010.", " He held the WBO heavyweight title from 2004 to 2006, and is best known for scoring an upset knockout victory over Wladimir Klitschko to win the vacant title.", " As an amateur, Brewster won the U.S. national championships in 1995, and a silver medal at that year's Pan American Games, both in the heavyweight division.", " Following his retirement from the sport in 2011, he became an entrepreneur and founded a consulting business." ], [ "Oliver McCall (born April 21, 1965) is an American professional boxer.", " He is best known for winning the WBC heavyweight title in 1994, after scoring an upset knockout victory over Lennox Lewis.", " The next year, he defended the title against Larry Holmes before losing it to Frank Bruno.", " McCall would also become known for an in-ring meltdown during his 1997 rematch with Lewis." ], [ "Joe Smith Jr. (born September 20, 1989) is an American professional boxer who held the regional WBC International light heavyweight title from 2016 to 2017.", " He rose to prominence in 2016 by scoring an upset knockout victory over Andrzej Fonfara, and later becoming the first boxer to score a stoppage victory over former world champion Bernard Hopkins, who retired after their fight." ], [ "Hasim Sharif Rahman (born November 7, 1972) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1994 to 2014.", " He is a two-time world heavyweight champion, having held the unified WBC, IBF, IBO, and lineal titles in 2001; and the WBC title again from 2005 to 2006.", " Rahman first became known on the world stage in 2001 when he scored an upset knockout victory against Lennox Lewis to win the unified heavyweight championship.", " Lewis avenged the loss and regained his championship by knocking out Rahman in a rematch later that year.", " Rahman won the WBC title (initially the interim version) for a second time in 2005 by defeating Monte Barrett, after which the WBC elevated him to full champion status by the year's end.", " His reign as champion ended in 2006 via another knockout loss, this time to Oleg Maskaev in a rematch of their first fight in 1999." ], [ "Raymond Anthony \"Ray\" Mercer (born April 4, 1961) is an American former professional boxer, kickboxer, and mixed martial artist.", " In boxing he competed from 1989 to 2008, and held the WBO heavyweight title from 1991 to 1992.", " As an amateur he won a gold medal in the heavyweight division at the 1988 Summer Olympics.", " As a mixed martial artist, Mercer is known for scoring an upset one-punch knockout victory over former UFC heavyweight champion Tim Sylvia in 2009." ] ] }
5ade632a554299728e26c70b
Which former financier was convicted under making false statements?
Bernard Madoff
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Making false statements", "Making false statements", "Bernard Madoff" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bernard Madoff", "Making false statements", "Lou Pearlman", "Courtney Stadd", "Lies (evidence)", "Bob Ney", "Tarek Mehanna", "Miranda Grell", "Rita Lavelle", "Pickering v. Board of Education" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bernard Lawrence \"Bernie\" Madoff ( ; born April 29, 1938) is an American fraudster and a former stockbroker, investment advisor, and financier.", " He is the former non-executive chairman of the NASDAQ stock market, and the admitted operator of a Ponzi scheme that is considered the largest financial fraud in U.S. history.", " Prosecutors estimated the size of the fraud to be $64.8 billion, based on the amounts in the accounts of Madoff's 4,800 clients as of November 30, 2008." ], [ "Making false statements () is the common name for the United States federal crime laid out in Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code, which generally prohibits knowingly and willfully making false or fraudulent statements, or concealing information, in \"any matter within the jurisdiction\" of the federal government of the United States, even by .", " A number of notable people have been convicted under the section, including Martha Stewart, Rod Blagojevich, Scooter Libby, Bernard Madoff, and Jeffrey Skilling." ], [ "Louis Jay \"Lou\" Pearlman (June 19, 1954 – August 19, 2016) was an American record producer and fraudster.", " He was the manager of successful 1990s boy bands such as Backstreet Boys and NSYNC.", " In 2006, he was accused of running one of the largest and longest-running Ponzi schemes in history, leaving more than $300 million in debts.", " After being apprehended, he pleaded guilty to conspiracy, money laundering, and making false statements during a bankruptcy proceeding.", " In 2008, Pearlman was convicted and sentenced to up to 25 years in prison.", " He died in federal custody in 2016." ], [ "Courtney Stadd (born October 1954) was President George W. Bush's transition team's director regarding the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) during 2000 and 2001.", " He left NASA in 2003 to return to Capitol Solutions, a management consulting firm with aerospace clients seeking government contracts.", " In 2009 Stadd was convicted for both using his government job at NASA to serve his own financial interests and also for making false statements, and served three years in prison during the aftermath." ], [ "Lies, on their own, are not sufficient evidence of a crime though in some situations they may themselves be a crime—making false statements, fraud, false advertising, perjury.", " However, lies may indicate that the defendant is aware of his own guilt, and the prosecution may rely on the fact that the defendant has lied as supplementary to other evidence." ], [ "Robert William Ney (born July 5, 1954) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Ohio.", " In 2007, he was convicted on charges of corruption and sentenced to 30 months in jail.", " A Republican, Ney represented Ohio's 18th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1995 until November 3, 2006, when he resigned.", " Ney's resignation took place after he pleaded guilty to charges of conspiracy and making false statements in relation to the Jack Abramoff Indian lobbying scandal.", " Before he pleaded guilty, Ney was identified in the guilty pleas of Jack Abramoff, former Tom DeLay deputy chief of staff Tony Rudy, former DeLay press secretary Michael Scanlon and former Ney chief of staff Neil Volz for receiving lavish gifts in exchange for political favors." ], [ "Tarek Mehanna is an American pharmacist convicted of conspiracy to provide material support to al Qaeda, providing material support to terrorists (and conspiracy to do so), conspiracy to commit murder in a foreign country, conspiracy to make false statements to the FBI, and two counts of making false statements.", " He was sentenced in April 2012 to 17 years in federal prison." ], [ "Miranda Agnes Jayne Grell (born June 1978) is a barrister and former Labour Party councillor for the London Borough of Waltham Forest.", " She was the first person to be found guilty of making false statements under the Representation of the People Act 1983, having made false allegations of paedophilia against her political opponent, Barry Smith, during an election campaign.", " Grell was banned for holding public office for three years as a result." ], [ "Rita Marie Lavelle (born 1946) is a United States and California State Republican political figure.", " In 1984, Lavelle was convicted on federal charges of perjury related to an investigation into misuse of the United States Environmental Protection Agency's \"Superfund\" money during her tenure with the agency, and irregularities at the Stringfellow Acid Pits, a major hazardous waste site.", " The Lavelle incident was labeled \"Garbagegate\" by the newspapers at the time.", " In 2004, Lavelle was convicted on federal charges of one count of wire fraud and two counts of making false statements to the F.B.I. Lavelle committed these crimes in her personal business of environmental consultation." ], [ "Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that in the absence of proof of the teacher knowingly or recklessly making false statements the teacher had a right to speak on issues of public importance without being dismissed from his or her position.", " The case was later distinguished by \"Garcetti v. Ceballos\", 547 U.S. 410 (2006), where the Court held that statements by public employees made pursuant to their employment have no First Amendment protection." ] ] }
5ac0e499554299294b21903e
Which is in Brazil, Memorial University of Newfoundland or Universidade Positivo?
Universidade Positivo
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Memorial University of Newfoundland", "Universidade Positivo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "MUNFLA", "Centre for Newfoundland Studies", "Elizabeth Miller (academic)", "Hubert Kitchen", "Grenfell Campus", "Newfoundland Quarterly", "Paton College", "Memorial University of Newfoundland", "Universidade Positivo", "William R. Smallwood" ], "sentences": [ [ "MUNFLA (Memorial University of Newfoundland Folklore and Language Archive) is the largest sound recording folklore archive in Canada.", " It is hosted at Memorial University of Newfoundland, located in the G.A. Hickman Building at the St. John’s campus in Newfoundland, Canada.", " It is a member of the Canadian Council of Archives and the Association of Newfoundland and Labrador Archives.", " MUNFLA was founded in 1968 by folklorist Herbert Halpert, head of the Folklore Department, as a joint-venture by the Folklore and English departments at Memorial University.", " The archive was created as a repository for recordings and material culture of Newfoundland and Labrador folk culture." ], [ "The Centre for Newfoundland Studies is a division of the Memorial University of Newfoundland Libraries, which is completely devoted to the collection and storage of Newfoundland and Labrador related books, documents, articles and maps.", " Founded in 1965 by Agnes O'Dea it is now home to many rare published sources related to the people and history of Newfoundland and Labrador, as well as all material on the province - theses, novels, government publications, pamphlets.", " In fact, the CNS houses the largest collection of Newfoundland and Labrador material found anywhere.", " It holds in excess of 93,000 volumes, and more than 34,000 biographical files, subject files of newspaper clippings and files on every community in the province.", " The CNS answers questions and offers research advice.", " Please Ask a Newfoundland related question.", "" ], [ "Elizabeth Russell Miller (born February 26, 1939) is Professor Emerita at Memorial University of Newfoundland.", " She currently resides in Toronto.", " In her early academic career, she focused on Newfoundland literature, primarily the life and work of her father, well-known Newfoundland author and humorist Ted Russell.", " Since 1990, her major field of research has been Bram Stoker's novel \"Dracula\", its author, sources and influence.", " She has published several books on the subject, including \"Reflections on Dracula\", \"Dracula: Sense & Nonsense\", a volume on Dracula for the \"Dictionary of Literary Biography\" and, most recently, \"Bram Stoker's Notes for Dracula: A Facsimile Edition\" with Robert Eighteen-Bisang.", " She founded the Dracula Research Centre (now offline) and was the founding editor of the \"Journal of Dracula Studies\" now at Kutztown University of Pennsylvania.", " Miller is also president of the Canadian chapter of Transylvanian Society of Dracula." ], [ "Hubert W. Kitchen (born September 16, 1928) is a Canadian politician.", " He served in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly as a member of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador.", " He also served in cabinet as Minister of Finance and Minister of Health.", " Born in Buchans, Newfoundland and Labrador, he attended McGill University, Memorial University, and the University of Alberta, earning B.Comm, B.Ed, M.Ed.", " and Ph.D. degrees.", " He was an auditor, school principal, professor of educational administration.", " He married Jennifer Rooney in 1957 and had a son." ], [ "Grenfell Campus, formerly Sir Wilfred Grenfell College, is a campus of the Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN), located in the city of Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.", " The campus has approximately 1,300 students enrolled in degree programs for the arts, education, fine arts, science, resource management and nursing.", " Many students from around the province also attend the school for the first- and second-year course offerings before transferring to Memorial University's larger campus in St. John's." ], [ "Newfoundland Quarterly is a literary magazine published by Memorial University of Newfoundland in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.", " Having begun as \"a literary magazine of interest to Newfoundlanders at home and abroad,\" \"Newfoundland Quarterly\" today calls itself \"a cultural journal of Newfoundland and Labrador\", and publishes articles on the province's culture and history, including biography, local history, book reviews, visual art and poetry.", " Founded in 1901, it is Canada's longest running magazine." ], [ "Paton College are residences operated by Memorial University of Newfoundland located on the eastern end of the St. John's campus.", " Paton College offers traditional dormitory style housing while Burton's Pond is apartment style housing.", " Paton College provides accommodations for students who are attending either Memorial University, the Marine Institute, or the College of the North Atlantic (Prince Phillip Drive Campus)." ], [ "Memorial University of Newfoundland, colloquially known as Memorial University or MUN ( ), is a comprehensive university based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada." ], [ "The Universidade Positivo (abbreviated UP) is a private universities of the State of Paraná, Brazil." ], [ "William Richard Smallwood (September 30, 1928 – October 30, 2001) was a Canadian politician.", " He represented the electoral district of Green Bay in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1956 to 1971.", " He was a member of the Liberal Party.", " He was born in Corner Brook in 1928, the son of Newfoundland Premier and Canadian Father of Confederation, Joey Smallwood, and his wife Clara Oates.", " He was their second child and had an older brother, Ramsay and younger sister, Clara.", " He attended the Curtis Academy, Memorial University, and Dalhousie University, earning a LLB degree.", " He was a lawyer in St. John's.", " In 1983, he suffered stab wounds in an altercation with his son, William Roy Whiteway Smallwood, who was charged with attempted murder.", " He died in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador in 2001." ] ] }
5a8a33d455429930ff3c0cfa
Who directed the film in which Sterling Jerins played Constance Lane?
Marc Forster
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sterling Jerins", "World War Z (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "World War Z (film)", "I'll See You at Lake Constance", "Four Mothers", "A Thief Catcher", "Sioux City Sue (film)", "The Cruel Truth", "Sterling Jerins", "Constance aux enfers", "Constance Tillotson", "And So It Goes (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "World War Z is a 2013 American action horror film directed by Marc Forster.", " The screenplay by Matthew Michael Carnahan, Drew Goddard, and Damon Lindelof is from a screen story by Carnahan and J. Michael Straczynski, based on the title of the 2006 novel of the same name by Max Brooks.", " The film stars Brad Pitt as Gerry Lane, a former United Nations investigator who must travel the world to find a way to stop a zombie pandemic." ], [ "I'll See You at Lake Constance (German: Auf Wiedersehn am Bodensee) is a 1956 West German comedy film directed by Hans Albin and starring Gretl Schörg, Lonny Kellner and Erwin Strahl.", " The film was shot in Agfacolor.", " It is set in a tourist hotel on the edge of Lake Constance, where its female owner's experiences have taught her not to trust men." ], [ "Four Mothers is the 1941 drama film and sequel to \"Four Daughters\" (1938) and \"Four Wives\" (1939).", " The film stars Claude Rains, Jeffrey Lynn, May Robson and featuring the Lane Sisters: Priscilla Lane, Rosemary Lane and Lola Lane.", " It was directed by William Keighley and is based on the story \"Sister Act\" by Fannie Hurst.", " The film was released by Warner Bros. on January 4, 1941.", " The Lane sisters appeared in all three films, they also appeared together in the 1939 film \"Daughters Courageous\"." ], [ "A Thief Catcher is a one-reel 1914 American comedy film, produced by Mack Sennett for his Keystone film company, directed by Ford Sterling, and starring Sterling, Mack Swain, Edgar Kennedy, and Charles Chaplin as a policeman.", " Chaplin had claimed in interviews that he had played a bit-role as a policeman while at Keystone Studios." ], [ "Sioux City Sue is a 1946 American Western film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Olive Cooper.", " The film stars Gene Autry, Lynne Roberts, Sterling Holloway, Richard Lane, Ralph Sanford and Ken Lundy.", " The film was released on November 21, 1946, by Republic Pictures." ], [ "The Cruel Truth is a 1927 silent film drama distributed by the Sterling Pictures company, on a State's Rights concept.", " It was directed by Phil Rosen and stars Hedda Hopper and Constance Howard.", " The film is a low budget survivor of the silent era as a print is held by the Library of Congress and the BFI National Film and Television Archive, London." ], [ "Sterling Jerins (born June 15, 2004) is an American child actress, known for playing Lily Bowers on the NBC series \"Deception\", Constance Lane in \"World War Z\", Judy Warren in \"The Conjuring\" and \"The Conjuring 2\", and Lila DuFresne on HBO's comedy series \"Divorce\"." ], [ "Constance aux enfers (US title: Web of Fear) is a 1963 French language motion picture crime thriller directed by François Villiers.", " It was based on novel \"Constance aux enfers\" by Jean-Pierre Ferrière, who co-wrote screenplay with Jacques Sigurd.", " The film stars Michèle Morgan, Dany Saval." ], [ "Constance Tillotson is an actor, writer, producer, personal manager, and director who specializes in original films created by and for children.", " As the CEO of Sterling Studio in Los Angeles, she mentors, trains and inspires child actors.", " In 2009, Tillotson was selected by the U.S. Embassy to bring her \"On-the-Set\" Film camp global, working in the Maldives with recovering heroin addicts and in Sri Lanka with the children coming from the country's 26-year civil war." ], [ "And So It Goes is a 2014 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Rob Reiner and written by Mark Andrus.", " The film, which stars Michael Douglas, Diane Keaton and Sterling Jerins, was released on July 25, 2014." ] ] }
5ade39815542992fa25da704
Are Karamay and Guiping both cities in China?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Karamay", "Guiping" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fengcheng Reservoir", "Karamay dialect", "1994 Karamay fire", "Guiping", "Karamay Airport", "Xun River", "Yong-Xun Yue", "Qian River", "Karamay oil field", "Karamay" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Fengcheng Reservoir () is a reservoir on the Irtysh–Karamay Canal in China's Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region.", " It is about 15 km north of the main urban area of Urho District of Karamay City;" ], [ "Karamay dialect is a Beijing Mandarin dialect spoken by Han Chinese People in northern Xinjiang, China.", " It is also known as North Xinjiang Area dialect (), the regions of which include Karamay, Shihezi, Burqin County, Toli County, Hoboksar Mongol Autonomous County, Wenquan County in northern Xinjiang and a few other regions in the southern." ], [ "The 1994 Karamay fire () (literally Karamay Big Fire) is considered one of the worst civilian fires in the history of the People's Republic of China.", " On December 8, 1994, a fire broke out in a theatre hosting 1,000 children and teachers in Karamay, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.", " During the fire, the students and teachers were ordered to remain seated to allow Communist Party officials to walk out first.", " The fire killed 325, including 288 schoolchildren." ], [ "Guiping is a county-level city in eastern Guangxi, China.", " It is under the administration of Guigang City, located at the confluence of the Qian and Yu rivers, which are the Xi River's primary north and south tributaries, respectively." ], [ "Karamay Airport () (IATA: ZWKM) is an airport serving Karamay, a city in the autonomous region of Xinjiang in the People's Republic of China." ], [ "The Xun River (Chinese: 浔江, pinyin: Xún Jiāng, jyutping: \"Cham Gong\") is a short section of the main branch of the Pearl River system upstream from the Xi Jiang in China.", " Although less than 150 km long, it is of considerable importance in Guangxi Province as it drains the majority of the province.", " The Xun River in name is formed by the Yu and Qian rivers, with the Qian being the greater of the two tributaries.", " The Xun then flows out of Guiping and through Pingnan, finally joining with the Gui Jiang in Wuzhou to form the Xi Jiang.", " The Xun is also a section of the Pearl's longest tributary." ], [ "Yong–Xun (Jyutping: Jung cam, 邕潯方言), is a western branch of Yue Chinese spoken in some cities and towns in Guangxi province, including Nanning, Yongning, Guiping, Chongzuo, Ningmin, Hengzhou, Baise, etc.", " This branch originates from Guangfu Yue and is therefore close to Standard Cantonese.", " It also absorbed some phonemes and words from the local languages Pinghua and Zhuang." ], [ "The Qian River () is the name of a short section of the Xi River system and, thus, the greater Pearl River system in Guangxi, China.", " It is formed by where the Liu Jiang meets the larger Hongshui He east of Laibin, then flows southeast through Wuxuan.", " At Guiping it is joined by the more southerly Yu Jiang to form the Xun branch of the Xi Jiang.", " The Qian, for most of its length, winds between the Dayao and Lianhua Mountains, before entering the valley just below Xishan Mountain west of Guiping." ], [ "The Karamay oil field is an oil field located in Xinjiang.", " It was discovered in 1955 and developed by China National Petroleum Corporation.", " It began production in 1955 and produces oil.", " The total proven reserves of the Karamay oil field are around 3 billion barrels (423×10tonnes), and production is centered on 290000 oilbbl/d ." ], [ "Karamay or Kelamayi is a prefecture-level city in the north of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.", " The name of the city comes from the Uyghur language, and means \"black oil\", referring to the oil fields near the city." ] ] }
5a8a13475542992d82986e97
Where does the other offcies of an e-commerce marketplace who's headquarter is Jaipur, Rajasthan?
Udaipur, Bangalore and Pune
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wooden Street", "Wooden Street", "Online marketplace" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vibhuti Bhushan Sharma", "Kamla Nath Sharma", "Dausa district", "Chemdex.com", "Ghanshyam Tiwari", "Online marketplace", "Jaipur", "Pratap Singh Khachariyawas", "Jaipur Tamasha", "Wooden Street" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dr.Vibhuti Bhushan Sharma was the youngest president elected in the history of Rajasthan High Court Bar Association, Jaipur, elected in March 2012.", " He was also elected General Secretary of the same Association in the year 2007–2008.", " Dr. Sharma is also Government Counsel for Government of Rajasthan thus represents State Government before Rajasthan High Court.", " The Indian National Congress, apparently in Election Mode 2014 has recently appointed Vibhuti Bhushan Sharma a member of the important committee to monitor implementation of Election Manifesto 2009.", " Dr.Vibhuti Bhushan Sharma has been appointed as member of the Congress Manifesto Committee constituted by AICC (All India Congress Committee) for the upcoming Assembly Elections 2013 in the state of Rajasthan.", " He has also worked as member of the Congress Manifesto Committee in Assembly Elections 2008.", " He is M.A. in Public Administration from University of Rajasthan at Jaipur, Ph.D. in Total Quality Education, LL.B, and Bachelor in Journalism and Mass Communication.", " His father Late Mr. Radhey Shyam Sharma, who worked in the Rajasthan Administrative Services, translated many religious books in English Verse to Sanskrit, like Shri Mad Bhagwad Gita, Shri Durga Saptshati, Shri Ram Charit Manas, Ram Gita, Ashtavakra Gita, Shiv Mahiman Strota, Shiv Tandav Stotra and a Dictionary Vishva Mithak Kosh (written in Hindi on mythological characters)." ], [ "Kamla Nath Sharma (Also K.N.Sharma, Hindi: कमलानाथ शर्मा, born March 1946) is a civil engineer from Rajasthan, India and an international expert in Hydrology, Water Resources, Irrigation & Drainage and Hydropower Engineering.", " He is also an author of research papers on scientific subjects involving water, environment, ecology etc. as contained in the ancient Indian literature like Vedas and Upanishads, and is a literary writer of stories and satires in Hindi language.", " Born in Jaipur, Rajasthan (India), he belongs to a renowned Sanskrit family from Andhra that migrated to Jaipur at the time of founding of the pink city of Jaipur.", " His father late Bhatt Mathuranath Shastri and elder brother Kala Nath Shastry are widely known Sanskrit scholars.", " He graduated in Civil Engineering from MBM Engineering College (Jai Narain Vyas University), Jodhpur (Rajasthan) and obtained Master of Engineering degree in Hydraulic Structures from Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani.", " He travelled extensively throughout the world during his service tenure participating in international dialogues, initiatives and specialised programs and contributing to the knowhow in the fields of hydrology, irrigation and drainage, flood management, etc." ], [ "Dausa District is a district of Rajasthan state in western India.", " The city of Dausa is the district headquarters.", " It has a population of 16,34,409 (2011 census), an area of 3034 km², and a population density of 384 persons per km² with 62.75% literacy rate.", " It is bounded on the north by Alwar District, on the northeast by Bharatpur District, on the southeast by Karauli District, on the south by Sawai Madhopur District, and on the west by Jaipur District.", " The district is divided into Eight tehsils, Baswa, Dausa, Lalsot, Mahwa, Sikrai, Lawan, Nangal Rajawatan and Ramgarh Panchwara.", " The Sawa and Ban Ganga rivers run through the district.", " It is situated on National Highway no.11 From Jaipur to Agra.", " It is 55 km to the east of Jaipur.", " In Tehsil Mahwa there is a Gram Panchayat, Kherla Bujurg, it is famous for a record which was made during an election of member for legislative assembly Mahwa seat for Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha.", " All three candidates from National parties were resident this village, all of these three were from same cast (Gurjar), all were advocates by their profession.", " Eventually Hari Singh Gurjar was elected.", " BBC news services broadcast a special programme about it.", " Current time Dausa MP is Harish Meena, A former DGP of Rajasthan Police." ], [ "Chemdex.com was one of the first online business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce companies (called itself the leading life science e-commerce marketplace).", " Based in the United States, Chemdex provided an online marketplace for sales of chemicals, enzymes, lab equipment, biotech products like peptides, and many types of chemical reagents.", " Once an IPO darling of Wall Street, it was never profitable and it became one of many companies destroyed in the dot-com crash of the early 2000s." ], [ "Ghanshyam Tiwari (born December 19, 1947) held the position of education minister in Government of Rajasthan.", " He is a senior leader of Bharatiya Janata Party in Rajasthan and is a member of the party's central working committee.", " He hails from Jaipur district.", " He held the position of Deputy Leader of Opposition in 13th Rajasthan assembly and currently he is sitting MLA from Sanganer Assembly constituency.", " Born in Sikar, Rajasthan, Tiwari did his B. Com from Shri Kalyan College Sikar and did his Law education from Rajasthan University He won his first Rajasthan Assembly election from Sikar in 1980 and again in 1985.", " In the 1993 Assembly election he was elected from Chomu Constituency and Since 2003 he won consecutively 3 times from Sanganer Assembly constituency in 2013 assembly election of rajasthan Ghanshyam Tiwari won by Highest Margin of 65350 in rajasthan." ], [ "An online marketplace (or online e-commerce marketplace) is a type of e-commerce site where product or service information is provided by multiple third parties, whereas transactions are processed by the marketplace operator.", " Online marketplaces are the primary type of multichannel ecommerce and can be described as a \"simple and convenient portal\" to streamline the production process." ], [ "Jaipur ( ) is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan in Western India.", " It was founded on 18 November 1727 by Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amer after whom the city is named.", " As of 2011, the city has a population of 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populous city in the country.", " Jaipur is also known as the \"Pink City of India\".", " Jaipur is located 280 km from the Indian capital New Delhi.", " Jaipur forms a part of the west Golden Triangle tourist circuit along with Agra (240 km ).", " Jaipur is a popular tourist destination in India and serves as a gateway to other tourist destinations in Rajasthan such as Jodhpur (348 km ), Jaisalmer (571 km ) Udaipur (421 km )." ], [ "Pratap Singh Khachariyawas (born 16 May 1969, Jaipur) is an Indian National Congress politician from Rajasthan.", " He was born to Laxman Singh Shekhawat and Himmat Kanwar.", " He is nephew of Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, the former vice president of India.", " He started his political career as an independent President of University of Rajasthan (1992-93).", " He was also a member of legislative assembly from Civil Lines, Jaipur (2008-13).", " Currently he is state spokesperson of Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee and president of Jaipur Congress.he is one of the most powerful politicians/leaders in rajasthan of the congress party." ], [ "Jaipur Tamasha, a unique musical folk play, is a 19th-century contribution by Jaipur city in Indian state of Rajasthan to the folk theatre of Rajasthan.", " At the outset of the 18th century, in the peripherals of Agra, between two groups originated and developed a poetic dialogue.", " This later on came to be known as ‘Khayal-Tamasha’ during the reign of Aurangzeb, when musical art was becoming doomed, the contemporary emperor of Jaipur, Maharaja Sawai Jaisingh brought a few artists to Jaipur and settled them in Brahmpuri.", " The foremost among them was the Bhatt Family of Jaipur." ], [ "Wooden Street is an online custom furniture store headquartered in Jaipur, Rajasthan.", " It has offices in Udaipur, Bangalore and Pune." ] ] }
5ab99368554299743d22eb7c
South Korean actress Kim Go-eun, appeared in 2015 crime thriller, co-written and directed by who?
Park Heung-sik
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kim Go-eun", "Kim Go-eun", "Memories of the Sword" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guardian: The Lonely and Great God", "Kim Go-eun", "Coin Locker Girl", "Cheese in the Trap (TV series)", "Byul", "Rattle the Cage (film)", "Canola (film)", "Monster (2014 film)", "Kim Sung-kyung", "Memories of the Sword" ], "sentences": [ [ "Guardian: The Lonely and Great God (), known internationally as simply Goblin, is a South Korean television series starring Gong Yoo, Kim Go-eun, Lee Dong-wook, Yoo In-na, and Yook Sung-jae.", " It aired on cable network tvN every Friday and Saturday at 20:00 starting December 2, 2016 until January 21, 2017." ], [ "Kim Go-eun (born July 2, 1991) is a South Korean actress.", " She debuted in the critically acclaimed film \"A Muse\" (2012) where she won several Best New Actress awards in South Korea.", " She next appeared in the crime thrillers \"Monster\" (2014), \"Coin Locker Girl\" (2015) and \"Memories of the Sword\" (2015).", " Kim then extended her filmography to television where she played leading roles in the tvN dramas \"Cheese in the Trap\" (2016) and \"\" (2016-2017)." ], [ "Coin Locker Girl (; lit.", " Chinatown) is a 2015 South Korean film written and directed by Han Jun-hee, starring Kim Hye-soo, Kim Go-eun, Uhm Tae-goo with Park Bo-gum and Go Kyung-pyo.", " It was selected to screen in the International Critics' Week section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Cheese in the Trap () is a South Korean television series starring Park Hae-jin, Kim Go-eun, Seo Kang-joon and Lee Sung-kyung.", " It aired on the cable network tvN on Mondays and Tuesdays for 16 episodes between 4 January–1 March 2016.", " The series is based on the webtoon of the same name, serialized on Naver from 2010–2016, although it featured an original ending since the webtoon had not been completed at the time of filming." ], [ "Kim Go-eun (Korean: 김고은 ), known by her stage name of 별 (Byul, \"star\"), is a South Korean singer." ], [ "Rattle the Cage (also known as Zinzana, meaning \"cell\" in Arabic) is a 2015 crime thriller film directed and co-written by Majid Al Ansari.", " It is reportedly the first film of its genre to be produced in the United Arab Emirates." ], [ "Canola (; lit.", " Grandmother Gye-choon) is a 2016 South Korean film starring Youn Yuh-jung, Kim Go-eun and Choi Min-ho." ], [ "Monster () is a 2014 South Korean thriller film written and directed by Hwang In-ho, starring Lee Min-ki and Kim Go-eun." ], [ "Kim Sung-kyung (born February 15, 1972) is a South Korean television personality and actress.", " Kim joined the broadcasting network SBS in 1993 as a news presenter, notably as the weekend anchor for the \"SBS Eight O'Clock News\".", " She left SBS in 2002 to go freelance, and also became a planning director for the \"edutainment\" company SangSang and I in 2007.", " Kim made her acting debut in 2014 (her older sister is actress Kim Sung-ryung), and has appeared in Korean dramas such as \"City of the Sun\" (2015)." ], [ "Memories of the Sword (; lit.", " \"Female Warrior: Memories of the Sword\") is a 2015 South Korean martial arts/romance period drama co-written and directed by Park Heung-sik, starring Lee Byung-hun, Jeon Do-yeon and Kim Go-eun." ] ] }
5a7ee9e855429934daa2fc76
The Hoover Company was sold in 2006 to a holding company that employs how many people ?
20,000 staff
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Hoover Company", "Techtronic Industries" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Breville", "Hoover free flights promotion", "Kingdom Holding Company", "Delta Holding", "Techtronic Industries", "The Hoover Company", "Chicago Pacific Corporation", "Hoover's Sports Ground", "Johnson Financial Group", "Hongkong Chinese Limited" ], "sentences": [ [ "Breville is an Australian manufacturer and marketer of small home appliances, founded in Melbourne in 1932.", " They created the original sandwich toaster.", " The product was a huge success upon its launch in Australia in 1974, selling 400,000 units in its first year and making the Breville brand a household name in Australia.", " Soon after, the Breville toasted sandwich maker was launched in New Zealand and Great Britain where it met with similar success.", " The name became synonymous with such devices - to the point where in some countries \"Breville\" has become the generic word for a sandwich toaster, and often the toasted sandwich itself, in much the same way that \"The Hoover Company\" is associated with the vacuum cleaner." ], [ "The Hoover free flights promotion was a marketing promotion begun in 1992.", " The British division of The Hoover Company was carrying a large surplus stock of washing machines and vacuum cleaners; in order to sell them and free up warehouse space, it promised free airline tickets to customers who purchased more than £100 worth of its products.", " However, Hoover had not anticipated that huge numbers of customers that bought the qualifying products, were not really interested in the actual appliances, but were simply after the tickets offered in the promotion." ], [ "The Kingdom Holding Company (Arabic: شركة المملكة القابضة‎ ‎ ) is a Saudi conglomerate holding company based in Riyadh.", " The Kingdom Holding Company (KHC) is a publicly listed company on the Tadawul (Saudi Stock Exchange).", " The KHC consists of a select team of experienced investment specialists directed by its founder and chairman, HRH Prince Alwaleed bin Talal and Chief Executive Officer, Eng.", " Talal Ibrahim Al Maiman.", " The company describes itself as a diversified investment company, whose main interests are financial services, real estate, tourism and hospitality, media, entertainment, petrochemicals, aviation and technology." ], [ "Delta Holding is a Serbian privately held holding company with headquarters in Belgrade, Serbia.", " Delta Holding performs a variety of services, such as import-export, real-estate, retail and wholesale.", " Delta Holding owns a major stake in the Port of Belgrade and employs about 3,400 people, making it one of the largest non-government employers in the country.", " The founder and president of Delta Holding is Miroslav Mišković.", " Delta Holding has invested more than 200 million euros in future projects outside Serbia, namely in the Republic of Macedonia and Montenegro." ], [ "Techtronic Industries Company Limited (), Techtronic or TTI, is an investment holding company based in Hong Kong.", " Its products include Milwaukee, AEG (AEG Powertools, licensed from Electrolux), Ryobi, Homelite, Hoover US, Dirt Devil, and Vax.", " TTI employs over 20,000 staff and in 2014 had worldwide annual sales of US$4.8 billion.", " Subsidiaries include AC (Macao Commercial Offshore) Limited, Baja, Inc., Homelite Consumer Products, Inc., Hoover Inc., One World Technologies, Inc. and Sang Tech Industries Limited." ], [ "Hoover was an American vacuum cleaner company that started out as an American floor care manufacturer based in North Canton, Ohio.", " It also established a major base in the United Kingdom and for most of the early-and-mid-20th century it dominated the electric vacuum cleaner industry, to the point where the \"Hoover\" brand name became synonymous with vacuum cleaners and vacuuming in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", " The Hoover Company in the United States was part of the Whirlpool Corporation but sold in 2006 to Techtronic Industries for $107 million.", " Hoover UK/Europe split from Hoover U.S. in 1993 and was acquired by Candy, a company based in Brugherio, Italy.", " It currently uses the same Hoover logo Techtronic uses outside Europe with the slogan \"Generation Future\"." ], [ "The Chicago Pacific Corporation was a shell corporation created from the remains of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.", " It managed to use much of the capital made from the liquidation of the Rock Island to acquire non-rail ventures such as The Hoover Company, Pennsylvania House/Kittinger, Inc., and Rowenta A.G..", " In 1988, the now profitable company was acquired by the Maytag Corporation." ], [ "Hoover's Sports Ground was a cricket ground in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales.", " The site of the ground was previously the site of a disused railway siding.", " The Hoover Company, a major employer in the town, bought the site and levelled it.", " A cricket ground with changing facilities was constructed, with the square being ready by 1953.", " The first recorded match held on the ground came 1959, when Somerset, Ebbw Vale and Hoovers XI played Glamorgan." ], [ "Johnson Financial Group, Inc is the holding company of Johnson Bank, Johnson Insurance, as well as Swiss banking company; Banque Franck, Galland & Cie. It has an estimated AUM of $4 billion and is the financial services subsidiary of the larger Johnson Family Enterprises Group of Companies.", " The company was founded in 1970 but wasn't incorporated until 1989 and has grown from a single bank holding company to a global organization providing a full range of financial services to businesses and individuals.", " Johnson Financial Group employs 1100 people and has over 40 locations in Wisconsin and Arizona.", " Helen Johnson-Leipold, one of Samuel Curtis Johnson Jr.'s 4 children, serves as chairman of the company.", " The company also had equity in Cayman Island-based TransOcean Bank & Trust, Ltd." ], [ "The HKCB Bank Holding Company Limited was incorporated in 1992 (and registered as a foreign company in Hong Kong on 20 October 1992).", " In 2001, the subsidiary Hongkong Chinese Bank was sold to CITIC Ka Wah Bank for HK$4.2 billion.", " The holding company itself was renamed to Hongkong Chinese Limited on 8 February 2002.", " In the same year 85% shares of Macau Chinese Bank and 85% stake of ImPac Asset Management were acquired, for MOP$190 million (from and Alvaro Pinho da Costa Leite) and US$2.125 million (from ImPac Partners) respectively.", " An additional 15% shares of the bank were acquired from Wong Kon Kei in September 2007, for MOP$47.2 million.", " In the same year Hongkong Chinese Limited proposed to sell 60% shares of the intermediate holding company of the bank, Winwise Holdings Limited.", " However, the deal collapsed." ] ] }
5abba35b554299642a094aeb
The manager in which Mark Lazarus clashed with served as manager for the Wolverhampton Wanderers during which years?
1948 and 1964
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mark Lazarus", "Stan Cullis" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stan Cullis", "List of Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. managers", "Wolverhampton Wanderers W.F.C.", "Dai Richards", "George Showell", "Ming-yang Yang", "List of Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. seasons", "Kenny Hibbitt", "José Nuno Rodrigues Xavier", "Mark Lazarus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stanley \"Stan\" Cullis (25 October 1916 – 28 February 2001) was a professional footballer and manager, primarily for Wolverhampton Wanderers.", " During his term as manager between 1948 and 1964, Wolves became one of the strongest teams in the British game, winning the league title on three occasions, and playing a series of high-profile friendly matches against top European sides which acted as a precursor to the European Cup." ], [ "The following is a list of Wolverhampton Wanderers managers from the founding of Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club in 1877 until the present.", " The club has been served by 29 different permanently appointed managers, all of them born in the United Kingdom, aside from the short reigns of Norwegian Ståle Solbakken (2012–13) and Italian Walter Zenga (2016)." ], [ "Wolverhampton Wanderers Women's Football Club is an English women's football club affiliated with Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C..", " The club play in the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division ." ], [ "Dai Richards (31 October 1906 – 1 October 1969) was a Welsh professional footballer born in Abercanaid, Merthyr Tydfil, who played as a wing half.", " He made nearly 350 appearances in the Football League playing for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Brentford, Birmingham and Walsall.", " With Wolverhampton Wanderers he won the championship of the Second Division in the 1931–32 season.", " He also won 21 full caps for Wales.", " He died in Yardley, Birmingham, aged 62." ], [ "George William Showell (9 February 1934 – 18 December 2012) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Bristol City and Wrexham.", " He spent the majority of his playing career with Wolverhampton Wanderers, featuring in two league championship-winning seasons and in the 1960 FA Cup Final." ], [ "Ming-yang Yang (; born 11 July 1995 in Basel) is a Swiss football player of Chinese descent who plays as a midfielder for English Championship club Wolverhampton Wanderers !", "Wolverhampton Wanderers ." ], [ "Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club is an English professional football club.", " The club played its first match in 1877 as St Luke’s, after being formed by pupils of a school in Blakenhall, Wolverhampton bearing this name.", " Two years later they merged with the local cricket and football club The Wanderers to become Wolverhampton Wanderers." ], [ "Kenny Hibbitt (born 3 January 1951) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bradford Park Avenue, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Coventry City and Bristol Rovers, and in the North American Soccer League for the Seattle Sounders.", " He was capped once for England at under-23 level.", " As a manager, he took charge of Walsall, Cardiff City and Hednesford Town.", " He is most known for his time at Wolverhampton Wanderers, for whom he played from 1968 to 1984." ], [ "José Nuno Rodrigues Xavier (born 7 March 1997) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for English Championship club Wolverhampton Wanderers !", "Wolverhampton Wanderers as a forward." ], [ "Mark Lazarus (born 5 December 1938) is an English, retired, professional footballer.", " He played as a right winger and made more than 400 Football League appearances, scoring over 100 goals.", " A prominent Jewish player, he initially chose football over boxing and followed manager Alec Stock first to Leyton Orient and then Queens Park Rangers.", " He transferred to Wolverhampton Wanderers for a club record fee, but due to a clash with manager Stan Cullis, he moved back to QPR after only nine games.", " He then played for Brentford before signing again for Queens Park Rangers.", " In his third stint with QPR he scored the winning goal for the club in the 1967 League Cup Final.", " He moved to Crystal Palace in December 1967.", " He moved back to Leyton Orient, before moving onto non-league football where he saw out his football career." ] ] }
5ac1509a5542994ab5c67ce3
Are either Baz Warne or Marty Balin actors?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Baz Warne", "Marty Balin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marty Balin", "Today (Jefferson Airplane song)", "Marty Balin Greatest Hits", "Baz Warne", "Last Flight (album)", "Comin' Back to Me", "She Has Funny Cars", "Hearts (song)", "Spitfire (Jefferson Starship album)", "Norfolk Coast (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marty Balin ( , born Martyn Jerel Buchwald; January 30, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician best known as the founder and one of the lead singers of Jefferson Airplane and Jefferson Starship." ], [ "\"Today\" is a folk rock ballad written by Marty Balin and Paul Kantner from the band Jefferson Airplane.", " It first appeared on their album \"Surrealistic Pillow\" with a live version later appearing on the expanded rerelease of \"Bless Its Pointed Little Head\".", " Marty Balin said, \"I wrote it to try to meet Tony Bennett.", " He was recording in the next studio.", " I admired him, so I thought I'd write him a song.", " I never got to meet him, but the Airplane ended up doing it.\"", " Jerry Garcia plays the simple, repetitive but poignant lead guitar riff on the song." ], [ "Marty Balin Greatest Hits is Marty Balin's 1999 album.", " The first half of the album contains all-new recordings of songs that Marty had previously performed with Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship, KBC Band, and during his solo career.", " The second half of the album contains interviews with Balin about various subjects." ], [ "Barry \"Baz\" Warne (born 25 March 1964 in Sunderland, England) is the current guitarist and vocalist of The Stranglers.", " Earlier in his career, he was the guitarist and front-man of numerous bands.", " His first recordings to be released were with the Sunderland Punk band the Toy Dolls, whom he joined as bassist in 1983.", " He toured extensively with them and recorded two singles before forming the Troubleshooters in 1985.", " The Troubleshooters released two singles before changing their name to the Smalltown Heroes in 1992.", " The Smalltown heroes released a number of singles including the world's first interactive CD-rom single, \"Moral Judgement\", which contained the band's history, the video for \"Moral Judgement\", and gig footage.", " \"Moral Judgement\" received the 'single-of-the-week' designation from Kerrang Magazine on its release in 1994.", " It was followed by their only album, \"Human Soup\", in 1996.", " During the recording of what was planned as their second album, \"Atomic Cafe\", in 1998, their record company pulled the plug, announcing that they had no more money, causing the band to fold.", " In the summer of 1998 Baz formed a retro-rock cover band named 'Sun Devils'." ], [ "Last Flight is an authorized recording released in the United Kingdom, taken from the last live performance of the San Francisco rock group Jefferson Airplane prior to the band's dissolution in 1972.", " The concert was held at the Winterland Arena in San Francisco, and selected tracks were released on the 1973 album \"Thirty Seconds Over Winterland\".", " \"Last Flight\" consists of the entire concert with the exception of the encore, Marty Balin's \"You Wear Your Dresses Too Short\", previously released on the \"Jefferson Airplane Loves You\" box-set.", " Balin sings lead vocals on \"Volunteers\" much to the surprise of the audience since he left the band in late 1970." ], [ "\"Comin' Back to Me\" is a folk rock song by the band Jefferson Airplane.", " It was written by Marty Balin.", " The song appeared on Jefferson Airplane's second album, \"Surrealistic Pillow\".", " Marty Balin recalls that \"the song was created while he indulged in some primo-grade marijuana given to him by blues singer Paul Butterfield.\"", " After writing the song in one sitting, he immediately went to the studio to record his composition with any available musicians at the studio.", " The song would later be covered by Rickie Lee Jones and Richie Havens." ], [ "\"She Has Funny Cars\" is a song by the band Jefferson Airplane.", " It is a collaboration between vocalist Marty Balin (lyrics) and guitarist Jorma Kaukonen (music).", " The song appeared as the opening track on their influential breakthrough album, \"Surrealistic Pillow\" - released in 1967.", " The song discusses materialism in American society.", " It has also been said that the song is about one of Spencer Dryden's girlfriend's \"funny cars\".", " The song features Jack Casady on fuzz bass, and uses the famous \"Bo Diddley Beat\".", " Marty Balin is singing the first part vocal with Grace Slick's contrasting second part." ], [ "\"Hearts\" is a song written by Jesse Barish and performed by Marty Balin.", " It reached #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #9 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, and #20 on the U.S. rock chart in 1981.", " The song was featured on his 1981 album, \"Balin\"." ], [ "Spitfire is a 1976 album by the rock band Jefferson Starship.", " Released a year after the chart-topping \"Red Octopus\", it quickly scaled the charts, peaking for six consecutive weeks at #3 in \"Billboard\" and attaining a RIAA platinum certification.", " The album features writing contributions from members of singer Marty Balin's former band Bodacious DF, as well as Jesse Barish, who became one of Balin's frequent collaborators.", " Stereo and quadraphonic mixes of the album were released.", " \"Song to the Sun\" was included in the 1977 Laserock program." ], [ "Norfolk Coast is the fifteenth studio album by The Stranglers, and was released on 16 February 2004.", " It was their first album in six years and their first studio album with new guitarist Baz Warne.", " A number of songs were written by Warne, including the ballad \"Dutch Moon\".", " \"Norfolk Coast\" peaked at No. 70 in the UK Albums Chart in February, for one week's duration in that listing." ] ] }
5ae511b155429908b632650b
Who founded the group who established the Tama-Re village in Putnam County, Georgia?
Dwight York
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tama-Re", "Nuwaubian Nation" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Putnam County Business Park", "Nuwaubian Nation", "Putnam County Trailway", "Putnam, Illinois", "Putnam County Port Authority", "Tama-Re", "Greencastle, Indiana", "Donald B. Smith", "Unionville Square Historic District", "Putnam Transit" ], "sentences": [ [ "Putnam County Business Park is a commercial development area located in Palatka, Florida.", " The 257 acre site borders Palatka Municipal Airport and is in close proximity to Putnam Community Medical Center and St. Johns River State College.", " The business center is owned by Putnam County and Putnam County Port Authority.", " Alorica was the only tenant occupying the park until it closed in 2015.", " The telecommunications and business solutions company operated a call center on the property.", " The former Alorica call center building is for lease.", " Other sites are shovel ready." ], [ "The Nuwaubian Nation or Nuwaubian movement is a religious organization founded and led by Dwight York.", " York began founding Black Muslim groups in New York in 1967.", " He changed his teachings and the names of his groups many times, incorporating concepts from Judaism, Christianity, and many esoteric beliefs." ], [ "The Putnam County Trailway is a paved 12 mi bicycle and pedestrian trail in Putnam County, New York.", " With few exceptions, it follows the former right-of-way of the New York and Putnam Railroad from the northern end of the North County Trailway at the Putnam County line in Baldwin Place north, then east, to Carmel.", " In 2011 the trail was extended east to Brewster.", " As of summer 2017, a final section bypassing portions of Putnam Ave in Brewster is popularly ridden, but remains formally closed with construction barriers and signs.", " The Brewster station of the Metro-North Railroad is a short distance away." ], [ "Putnam is an unincorporated community in Putnam County, Illinois, United States.", " The community is located to the west of Senachwine Lake along Illinois Route 29, north of Henry.", " Putnam is the only village in Putnam County on the west side of the Illinois River.", " The Putnam Christian Church celebrated its 150 anniversary in the summer of 2016.", " Locals use the conveniently located hill next to the church to sled in the winter.", " The town's main attraction, \"The Swimmin' Hole\", is located just north of the town." ], [ "Putnam County Port Authority is a public corporation established to develop and manage port facilities in Putnam County, Florida.", " Created in 1967 by Florida Law 67-1967, the port district is one of 16 in the Sunshine State.", " The Port Authority also owns and maintains industrial and commercial development areas.", " The Putnam County Board of County Commissioners serves as the governing body of the entity.", " Considered a component unit, elected county officials set policies and oversee major expenditures.", " The board does not hold regular meetings of the Port Authority; rather, meetings are held on a situational basis.", " Putnam County Public Works and the Port Authority are understood as blended units; as such, day-to-day operations are carried out by the office of Public Works." ], [ "The Tama-Re village in Putnam County, Georgia (a.k.a. \"Kodesh\", “Wahannee”, “The Golden City”, “Al Tamaha”) was an Egyptian-themed set of buildings and monuments established on 476 acres near Eatonton, Georgia by the Nuwaubian Nation in 1993.", " This was a religious movement that had a variety of esoteric beliefs and was led by Dwight D. York.", " Many of the African Americans in the community had resettled here from Brooklyn, New York, where the movement had developed since about 1970.", " York was prosecuted for child molestation, racketeering and financial charges; convicted in 2004, he was sentenced to 135 years in prison.", " As part of the verdict, the Tama-Re complex was sold under government forfeiture in 2005.", " The structures were mostly demolished and the site cleared by the sheriff's department to prepare it for sale." ], [ "Greencastle is a city in Greencastle Township, Putnam County, Indiana, United States, and the county seat of Putnam County.", " It was founded in 1821 by Ephraim Dukes on a land grant.", " He named the settlement for his hometown of Greencastle, Pennsylvania.", " Greencastle was a village or town operating under authority of the Putnam County commissioners until March 9, 1849, when it became a town by special act of the local legislature.", " Greencastle, Indiana, officially became a city after an election held on July 8, 1861.", " The first mayor of Greencastle was E. R. Kercheval, a member (during his lifetime) of the Freemason Temple Lodge #47.", " The city became the county seat of Putnam County.", " The population was 10,326 at the 2010 census.", " It is located near Interstate 70 approximately halfway between Terre Haute and Indianapolis in the west-central portion of the state.", " Greencastle is well known as being the location of DePauw University." ], [ "Donald Blaine Smith (born September 1947) is the 53rd Sheriff of Putnam County, New York and a retired United States Army General.", " He is a lifelong registered member of the Republican Party, and was first elected Sheriff on November 6, 2001.", " He assumed the duties of Putnam County Sheriff on January 1, 2002.", " Immediately prior to becoming the Sheriff of Putnam County, he had served as the Deputy County Executive of Putnam County." ], [ "Unionville Square Historic District is a national historic district located at Unionville, Putnam County, Missouri.", " The district encompasses 61 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in the central business district of Unionville.", " It developed between about 1872 and 1951, and includes representative examples of Italianate and Colonial Revival style architecture.", " Notable buildings include the Putnam County Courthouse (1923-1924), O. J. Townsend Block (1889-1890), United States Farm Service Agency (1951), United States Soil Conservation Service (1951), Putnam County Library (1951), Putnam County Historical Museum (1912-13, 1928), United States Post Office (1930-1931), Unionville City Hall (1894-1897), and the Putnam County Senior Center (1892)." ], [ "Putnam Transit or Putnam Area Rapid Transit (PART) is the provider of bus transit in Putnam County, New York.", " An agency of the Putnam County government, Putnam Transit came into service in the mid-1970s as a startup system in the wake of growing suburbanization of Putnam County and rising gas prices." ] ] }
5adfae7c55429942ec259aeb
Who was the director of the 2012 American musical comedy film starring the actress who owns the fashion line "Hanamahn"?
Jason Moore
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Pitch Perfect", "Pitch Perfect", "Hana Mae Lee" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Everybody Sing (film)", "Rock-A-Bye Baby (film)", "Live a Little, Love a Little", "Pitch Perfect", "It's a Great Feeling", "Harum Scarum (film)", "Living in a Big Way", "Walking My Baby Back Home (film)", "Hana Mae Lee", "Love Happy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Everybody Sing is a 1938 American musical comedy film starring Allan Jones, Judy Garland, and Fanny Brice, and featuring Reginald Owen and Billie Burke.", " The film was a significant step in Garland's career." ], [ "Rock-A-Bye Baby is a 1958 American musical comedy film starring Jerry Lewis.", " A loose remake of Preston Sturges' 1944 film \"The Miracle of Morgan's Creek\", the film was directed and written by Frank Tashlin, and features Marilyn Maxwell, Connie Stevens and Reginald Gardiner." ], [ "Live A Little, Love A Little is a 1968 American musical comedy film starring Elvis Presley.", " It was directed by Norman Taurog, who had directed several previous Presley films.", " This was to be Taurog's final film.", " (Shortly thereafter, he went blind.)", " The film introduced the song \"A Little Less Conversation\"; an alternate take of which would form the basis of a remix that returned Presley to international music sales charts in 2002.", " This film had Presley sharing the screen with another legendary singing idol, Rudy Vallee, whose career dated to the 1920s.", " But Vallee, then in his late 60s, did not sing in this movie." ], [ "Pitch Perfect is a 2012 American musical comedy film written by Kay Cannon and directed by Jason Moore.", " It features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Skylar Astin, Rebel Wilson, Anna Camp, Brittany Snow, Ester Dean, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Adam DeVine, Ben Platt, John Michael Higgins, and Elizabeth Banks.", " The plot follows Barden University's all-girl a cappella group, The Barden Bellas, as they compete against another a cappella group from their college to win Nationals.", " The film is loosely adapted from Mickey Rapkin's non-fiction book, titled \"Pitch Perfect: The Quest for Collegiate a Cappella Glory\".", " Filming concluded in December 2011, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana." ], [ "It's a Great Feeling is a 1949 American musical comedy film starring Doris Day, Jack Carson, and Dennis Morgan in a spoof of what goes on behind the scenes in Hollywood movie making.", " The screenplay by Jack Rose and Mel Shavelson was based upon a story by I.A.L. Diamond.", " The film was directed by David Butler, produced by Alex Gottlieb and distributed by Warner Bros." ], [ "Harum Scarum is a 1965 American musical comedy film starring Elvis Presley, which was shot on the original Cecil B. DeMille set from the film \"The King of Kings\" with additional footage shot on location at the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif. Some of the film was based on Rudolph Valentino's \"The Sheik\" released in 1921.", " The film reached #11 on the \"Variety\" national weekly box office chart, earned $2 million at the box office, and finished #40 on the year end list of the top-grossing films of 1965.", " The film is listed in Golden Raspberry Award founder John Wilson's book \"The Official Razzie Movie Guide\" as one of The 100 Most Enjoyably Bad Movies Ever Made.", " The film was released in the United Kingdom as \"Harem Holiday\"." ], [ "Living in a Big Way (1947) is an American musical comedy film starring Gene Kelly and Marie McDonald as a couple who marry during World War II after only knowing each other a short time.", " This was director Gregory La Cava's final film." ], [ "Walking My Baby Back Home is a 1953 American musical comedy film starring Donald O'Connor, Janet Leigh, and Buddy Hackett.", " This was Hackett's film debut." ], [ "Hana Mae Lee (born September 28, 1988) is an American actress, model, comedian, and fashion designer.", " She is best known for playing Lilly Okanakurama in the 2012 film \"Pitch Perfect\" and its sequel \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015).", " She also owns her own fashion line titled \"Hanamahn\"." ], [ "Love Happy is a 1949 American musical comedy film, released by United Artists, directed by David Miller, starring the Marx Brothers.", " It was the 14th (including \"Humor Risk\") and last film starring feature for the Marx Brothers." ] ] }
5ab5f889554299637185c64f
What date did the 1993 Boston celtics team captain die?
July 27, 1993
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1993–94 Boston Celtics season", "Reggie Lewis" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1992–93 Boston Celtics season", "1978–79 Boston Celtics season", "2002–03 Boston Celtics season", "Reggie Lewis", "1951 NBA All-Star Game", "Los Angeles Lakers all-time roster", "1959 NBA Finals", "1993–94 Boston Celtics season", "1988–89 Boston Celtics season", "1946–47 Boston Celtics season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1992–93 NBA season was the 47th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association.", " This marked the first season since the 1978–79 season that Hall of Fame player Larry Bird was not on the team.", " This was also the final season for longtime Celtics All-Star forward Kevin McHale, as he would retire the following offseason.", " During the offseason, the Celtics signed free agent All-Star forward Xavier McDaniel.", " However, the team got off to a bad start losing eight of their first ten games, but would post a nine-game winning streak in March to finish second in the Atlantic Division with a solid 48–34 record (only 3 games behind the previous year, when Bird was on the team).", " The Celtics held home court advantage in the first round of the playoffs against the 5th-seeded Charlotte Hornets, but during Game 1 of the series, All-Star forward Reggie Lewis collapsed on the court (Lewis would never again play in a Celtics uniform, and would die before the next season began).", " Boston held on to win Game 1, but (minus Lewis) lost the next three games, and thus the series." ], [ "The 1978–79 Boston Celtics season was the 33rd season of the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " It was the worst record of any Celtics team that played between 1950 and 1996." ], [ "The 2002–03 NBA season was the 57th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Celtics acquired Vin Baker from the Seattle SuperSonics.", " The Celtics posted a six-game winning streak after losing their first two games, and got off to a solid 16–7 start.", " However, they lost six straight games in March, and finished third in the Atlantic Division with a 44–38 record.", " The team made the playoffs for the second time with team captain Paul Pierce, but this time as the #6 seed in the Eastern Conference.", " Pierce and Antoine Walker were both selected for the 2003 NBA All-Star Game.", " After defeating the 3rd-seeded Indiana Pacers four games to two in the first round, they were unable to stop the New Jersey Nets as they were swept in four straight Conference Semifinal games.", " This was also Walker's final season with the Celtics, as he was traded along with Tony Delk to the Dallas Mavericks the following offseason.", " He would return to Boston midway during the 2004–05 season." ], [ "Reggie Lewis (November 21, 1965 – July 27, 1993) was an American professional basketball player for the National Basketball Association's Boston Celtics from 1987 to 1993." ], [ "The 1951 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game played on March 2, 1951, at Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts, home of the Boston Celtics.", " The game was the first edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 1950–51 NBA season.", " The idea of holding an All-Star Game was conceived during a meeting between NBA President Maurice Podoloff, NBA publicity director Haskell Cohen and Boston Celtics owner Walter A. Brown.", " At that time, the basketball world had just been stunned by the college basketball point-shaving scandal.", " In order to regain public attention to the league, Cohen suggested the league to host an exhibition game featuring the league's best players, similar to the Major League Baseball's All-Star Game.", " Although most people, including Podoloff, were pessimistic about the idea, Brown remained confident that it would be a success.", " He even offered to host the game and to cover all the expenses or potential losses incurred from the game.", " The Eastern All-Stars team defeated the Western All-Stars team 111–94.", " Boston Celtics' Ed Macauley was named as the first NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award.", " The game became a success, drawing an attendance of 10,094, much higher than that season's average attendance of 3,500." ], [ "The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.", " They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Lakers' franchise was founded in 1947 in Detroit, Michigan before moving to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where the team got its official title from the state's nickname, \"Land of 10,000 Lakes\".", " The Minneapolis Lakers won five NBA Finals before relocating to Los Angeles in the 1960–61 NBA season, becoming the first West Coast team in league history.", " In the 1960s, the Lakers reached the NBA Finals six times, but lost every series to the Boston Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry.", " In 1972, with future Hall of Famers Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, and Jerry West, the Lakers compiled a 33-game winning streak, the longest streak in U.S. professional team sports, and won their sixth title under coach Bill Sharman.", " The Lakers' popularity soared in the 1980s when they won five additional championships during a nine-year span with the help of Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, James Worthy and coach Pat Riley, the franchise's all-time leader in both regular season and playoff games coached and wins.", " Two of those championships during that span were against their arch-rivals, the Boston Celtics.", " With the team of Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, Toby Tincher, and Hall of Fame coach Phil Jackson, the Lakers played in four of the first five NBA Finals of the 21st century; winning three consecutively from 2000 to 2002, and losing the fourth in 2004.", " The Lakers would then conclude the decade with three straight Finals appearances; losing to the Boston Celtics in 2008 but then prevailing with back-to-back championships against the Orlando Magic in 2009 and the Boston Celtics in 2010.", " The 2010 championship marks the 16th NBA championship in Lakers franchise history." ], [ "The 1959 NBA World Championship Series was the championship series of the 1958–59 National Basketball Association season, and was the conclusion of the 1959 NBA Playoffs.", " The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Division champion Minneapolis Lakers and the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics.", " It was Boston's third trip to the NBA Finals and Minneapolis's sixth.", " The Boston Celtics swept the Lakers 4–0.", " That was the start of the Celtics' 8 consecutive championships, from 1959–1966.", " To date, this is the most recent time that an NBA team from Minnesota appeared in an NBA Finals, as well as the first of two times in NBA history that a team with a losing record made the NBA Finals (the other was in 1981)." ], [ "The 1993–94 NBA season was the 48th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association.", " This season marked the first since 1978–79 that the Celtics failed to qualify for the NBA Playoffs (a streak of 14 seasons), finishing fifth in the Atlantic Division with a 32–50 record.", " Tragedy struck the team prior to the season when star forward and team captain Reggie Lewis died of cardiac arrest during practice.", " The absence of Lewis, and the retirements over the previous two seasons of Larry Bird and Kevin McHale contributed to the poor season.", " The Celtics had a 7-game winning streak in January, but also had a winless month in February where they suffered a 13-game losing streak.", " Rookie Dino Radja was named to the All-Rookie Second Team.", " Following the season, longtime Celtics center Robert Parish signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Charlotte Hornets, and Kevin Gamble signed with the Miami Heat." ], [ "The 1988–89 Boston Celtics season was the 43rd season of the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " This was the first season for Jim Rodgers as head coach.", " Rodgers had been a Celtics assistant coach prior to this season.", " This year's Celtics team was severely hindered by the loss of star forward Larry Bird to a heel injury which required surgery.", " Bird played only six early-season games before being lost to injury.", " Initially, Bird was expected back in March, but it was delayed and ultimately became a season-ending injury.", " The results were dramatic as the Celtics, who had averaged over 60 wins per season thus far in the 1980s, fell to just 42 wins in this season.", " Coming into the season, the Celtics had been the Eastern Conference's #1 seed five years in a row.", " This season they were the #8 seed, clinching a playoff spot in the season's final game.", " This season included some bright spots, particularly the emergence of guard Reggie Lewis, who had been only a minimal bench contributor in his rookie season of 1987-88, but averaged nearly 20 points per game as a starter in 1988-89." ], [ "The 1946–47 Boston Celtics season was the first season of the Boston Celtics in the Basketball Association of America (BAA/NBA).", " Walter A. Brown was the man who was responsible for starting the franchise.", " On an early June day in 1946, Brown, who operated the Boston Garden arena and was part of the National Hockey League's Boston Bruins, was the driving force behind the Basketball Association of America and the Celtics birth.", " After considering several team names, including Whirlwinds, Unicorns and Olympics, Brown opted for Celtics.", " He hoped to grab the attention of Boston's large Irish American population.", " John Davis \"Honey\" Russell was hired as the first Celtics coach, and the team soon began its inaugural season, losing its first game 59–53 to the Providence Steamrollers.", " Although the Celtics would eventually become the signature franchise of the NBA, the club had a lacklustre first season as they started with 0 wins and 5 losses.", " The Celtics won their first game of the season against the Toronto Huskies." ] ] }
5a87371855429960ec39b766
Highland Ridge Wilderness is a 68627 acre wilderness area in the southern part of the Snake Range of White Pine County, just south of Great Basin National Park is a United States National Park located in White Pine County in east-central Nevada, near the Utah border, established in what year?
1986
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Highland Ridge Wilderness", "Great Basin National Park" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mount Moriah Wilderness", "Wheeler Peak (Nevada)", "Strawberry Fire", "Becky Peak Wilderness", "Snake Range", "Great Basin National Park", "Goshute Canyon Wilderness", "Bristlecone Wilderness", "Government Peak Wilderness", "Highland Ridge Wilderness" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Mt. Moriah Wilderness is a 89790 acre wilderness area in the northern part of the Snake Range of White Pine County, in the eastern section of the state of Nevada in the western United States." ], [ "Wheeler Peak is the tallest mountain in the Snake Range and in White Pine County, in Nevada, United States.", " The summit elevation of 13065 ft makes it the second-tallest peak in Nevada, just behind Boundary Peak.", " With a topographic prominence of 7563 ft , Wheeler Peak is the most topographically prominent peak in White Pine County and the second-most prominent peak in Nevada, just behind Mount Charleston.", " The mountain is located in Great Basin National Park and was named for George Wheeler, leader of the Wheeler Survey of the late 19th century." ], [ "The Strawberry Fire was a wildfire, that burned in the northern Great Basin National Park in White Pine County, Nevada in August 2016.", " The wildfire was caused by a lightning strike, and was reported a few days later on August 8.", " The Strawberry Fire was contained eleven days later.", " It burned 4714 acres of land, of which sixty percent is part of Great Basin National Park.", " An additional 38% of the land is located in the Ely District of the Bureau of Land Management.", " It was the first major wildfire in the national park since 2013.", " One fireman died, while helping to put out the wildfire.", " Besides, the fire damaged a campground and the habitat of the Bonneville cutthroat trout." ], [ "Becky Peak Wilderness is a 18119 acre wilderness area in White Pine County, in the U.S. state of Nevada.", " Located north of the town of Mcgill, the Wilderness was created by the White Pine County Conservation, Recreation and Development Act of 2006 and is administered by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management." ], [ "The Snake Range is a mountain range in White Pine County, Nevada, United States.", " The south-central portion of the range is included within Great Basin National Park, with most of the remainder included within the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.", " The range reaches a maximum elevation of 13065 ft at the summit of Wheeler Peak, the tallest independent mountain within Nevada and the second highest point within the state (the highest point being Boundary Peak).", " The range also contains four of the five highest mountain peaks in Nevada, including all peaks greater than 12000 ft except for Boundary Peak." ], [ "Great Basin National Park is a United States National Park located in White Pine County in east-central Nevada, near the Utah border, established in 1986.", " It is most commonly accessed by way of Nevada State Route 488, which is connected to U.S. Routes 6 and 50 by Nevada State Route 487 via the small town of Baker, the closest settlement to the park." ], [ "Goshute Canyon Wilderness is a 42544 acre wilderness area in northern White Pine County in the U.S. state of Nevada.", " Located in the Cherry Creek Range north of the town of Mcgill, the Wilderness was created by the \"White Pine County Conservation, Recreation and Development Act of 2006\" and is administered by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management." ], [ "Bristlecone Wilderness is a 14095 acre wilderness area in White Pine County, in the U.S. state of Nevada.", " Located in the Egan Range approximately five miles west of the town of Mcgill, the Wilderness was created by the \"White Pine County Conservation, Recreation and Development Act of 2006\" and is administered by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management." ], [ "Government Peak Wilderness is a 6313 acre wilderness area in the northern part of the Snake Range of White Pine County, in the U.S. state of Nevada.", " Located approximately 55 mi north of the town of Baker, the Wilderness was designated in 2006 and is administered by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management." ], [ "Highland Ridge Wilderness is a 68627 acre wilderness area in the southern part of the Snake Range of White Pine County, just south of Great Basin National Park, in the U.S. state of Nevada.", " Located approximately 20 mi south of the town of Baker, the Wilderness was designated in 2006 and is administered by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management." ] ] }
5ae1e03f554299422ee996b5
Who was named DJ Funk and produced house music within Chicago?
Charles Chambers
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "DJ Funk", "Chicago house" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "DJ Pierre", "E.C. Illa", "Vince Lawrence", "DJ Funk", "Unda K9 Records", "Chicago house", "Ron Hardy", "Jesse Saunders", "Erick Morillo", "Larry Heard" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nathaniel Pierre Jones, better known by his stage name DJ Pierre, is an American DJ and performer of house music based in Chicago.", " He helped to develop the house music subgenre of acid house, as member of Phuture, whose 1987 EP \"Acid Tracks\", is considered the first acid-house recording.", " Allmusic.com calls Jones a crucial DJ and the production wizard partly responsible for the development of Chicago acid-house.", " Jones' first single, \"Generate Power,\" became standard fare for scores of producers during the next few years.", " Philippe Renaud, a journalist for \"La Presse\" in Montreal, states that the term \"acid house\" was coined in Chicago in 1987 to describe the sound of the Roland 303 bass machine, which made its first significant recording appearance on Phuture's Acid Trax (DJ Pierre) in that year." ], [ "A native of the “Uptown” and “North Pole” neighborhoods of Chicago’s North side, E.C. Illa (also known as E.C. & WhiteFolks) began his recording career in 1990 as a member of The Ill State Assassins, a rap and production group that spawned several successful nationally-recognized artists such as Twista, The Legendary Traxster, Toxic and others.", " After his music began circulating throughout Chicago’s inner-city and college radio stations abroad, E.C. Illa started solidifying himself as one of the few well-respected white rap artists of an era in rap history when most non-black rappers were quickly dismissed.", " Having grown up within Chicago’s infamous gang culture, Illa’s fluently-street music was able to reach far beyond previous attempts by other white rap artists to be embraced as legitimate or “real.”", " E.C.Illa’s vinyl-only debut was an EP titled “The Invisible Man” (1992) released on Mob City Records, an independent label owned by Dirk van den Heuvel, a DJ for Northwestern University’s “Street Beat” radio show.", " Mob City records would go on to release Illa’s first full-length album titled “Ill State of Mind” (1993), as well as other selected 12” singles from those releases." ], [ "Vince Lawrence (born January 6, 1964, Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American dance music producer, businessman and is one of the leading innovators of the genre of music called \"house music\".", " Industry insiders recognize Lawrence as co-author of \"On and On\", the first recording officially designated \"house music\".", " He worked with Jesse Saunders in the initial creation of Jes Say Records, designing its logo by hand.", " He served as head of marketing and was the lyric writer for \"Funk U Up\" (the first House track to ever make it onto the Billboard charts), \"Undercover\" by Dr. Derelict, \"Real Love\", and many other songs released in the label's heyday.", " He also co-authored \"Love Can't Turn Around\" with Daryl Pandy, which reached #10 in the UK Singles Chart in 1986 and started the House music revolution in the UK.", " He organized Trax Records, a Chicago house label.", " He is the founder of Slang MusicGroup, which has received numerous gold and platinum awards for their contributions." ], [ "Charles Chambers, better known by his stage name DJ Funk, is a Chicago house DJ who pioneered the ghetto house subgenre of house music.", " Through the 1990s, he built a regional reputation in the Chicago-Detroit region and in the Midwest rave scene.", " His 1999 album \"Booty House Anthems\" was distributed nationally and sold over one million copies.", " He founded the Funk Records label in 2006.", " He is included in \"\", a 1998 film documentary of electronic music." ], [ "Unda K9 Records is an independent Australian record label founded by a female hip-hop record producer Lui.", " Since the formation, the label has represented a number of hip-hop acts including Figgkidd a.k.a. Lee Monro, Bishop a.k.a. Michael Sison, DJ Eko, Bukkcity a.k.a. Andre Knight, DJ Denno, DJ Funk (Melbourne), Big Dave (Distribution Only), Tycotic, 13th Son, Syntax (from Trace Elements), DirtBox Kings, Herb (from Basic Equipment) and DJ Crusador.", " Even though the company had seen some very positive times, it folded its recording studio, label and management division in 2009.", " Unda K9 Records has since re-branded dropping the \"records\" to only Unda K9 and concentrates on selected musical releases, artist meet and greets, publicity, touring and MMA events." ], [ "Chicago house refers to house music produced during the mid to late 1980s within Chicago.", " The term is generally used to refer to the first ever house music productions, which were by Chicago-based artists in the 1980s." ], [ "Ron Hardy (8 May 1958 - 2 March 1992) was a Chicago DJ and producer of early house music.", " He is well known for playing records at the Muzic Box, a Chicago house music club.", " Decades after his death, he also is recognized for his edits and mixes of disco, soul music, funk and early house music." ], [ "Jesse Saunders (born March 10, 1962 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American DJ, record producer, film producer and entrepreneur.", " He is one of the pioneers of house music, often cited as \"the originator of House music\" by critics and historians.", " His 1984 single, \"On & On\", co-written with Vince Lawrence, was first record with a house DJ as the artist that was pressed and sold to the public.", " Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley declared July 17, 1997, as \"Jesse Saunders and the Pioneers of House Music Day\" in Chicago.", " Since his emergence as a DJ almost three decades ago, Saunders has run several of his own independent labels, and worked extensively in music and film production, as well as artist promotion and management.", " In recent years, through House music reunions, a pending book release and a live 'disc-jocumentary' – where, while DJing, he visually takes the audience through the history of House and Electro – Saunders has worked towards erasing the misconceptions associated with the genre's origins.", " He is also a long-time member of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences." ], [ "Erick Morillo is a Colombian-American DJ, music producer and record label owner.", " Having produced under a number of pseudonyms, including Ministers De la Funk, The Dronez, RAW, Smooth Touch, RBM, Deep Soul, Club Ultimate and Li'l Mo Ying Yang, Morillo is best known for his international work in house music, in particular for the label Strictly Rhythm, and the 1993 hit \"I Like to Move It\", which he produced under the pseudonym Reel 2 Real, and which was featured in commercials, movies and ringtones.", " His label Subliminal Records has produced the #1 Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play hit \"Fun\" by Da Mob, and won the \"Muzik\" magazine \"Remixer of the Year\" award in 1999.", " Subliminal also brought attention to artists like Eddie Thoneick, Carl Kennedy and DJ DLG.", " He is a three-time winner of DJ Awards \"Best House DJ\" in 1998, 2001 and 2003 and a three-time winner of \"Best International DJ\" in 2002, 2006 and 2009 receiving a total of 15 nominations in all from 1998-2010." ], [ "Larry Heard (born May 31, 1960, Chicago, Illinois) is a Memphis, Tennessee-based DJ, record producer and musician, widely known for the Chicago-based house music he produced during the mid-1980s and continues to produce today.", " He was leader of the influential group Fingers Inc. and has recorded solo under various names, most notably Mr. Fingers.", " He is regarded as a pioneer of deep house music, moving house music away from its \"posthuman tendencies\" back towards the lush soulful sound of early disco music (particularly that of old Philadelphia International and Salsoul records)." ] ] }
5ae7b8135542994a481bbdc5
The Sarantine Mosaicv alludes to works by which poet who helped to found the Abbey Theater?
William Butler Yeats
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Sarantine Mosaic", "W. B. Yeats", "W. B. Yeats" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Schlierbach Abbey", "Vauluisant Abbey", "Jad (fictional god)", "Koulsy Lamko", "Gall Morel", "Augustine Martin", "Kilcooly Abbey", "W. B. Yeats", "Blinded by the Right", "The Sarantine Mosaic" ], "sentences": [ [ "Schlierbach Abbey (German: \"Stift Schlierbach\" ) is a Cistercian monastery in Schlierbach, Austria founded in 1355, and rebuilt in the last quarter of the 17th century.", " The original foundation was a convent for nuns, abandoned around 1556 during the Protestant Reformation.", " The abbey was reoccupied as a monastery in 1620, and rebuilt in magnificent baroque style between 1672 and 1712.", " The monastery again went into decline with the upheavals before, during and after the Napoleonic era.", " It recovered only towards the end of the 19th century.", " In the 20th century the abbey established a viable economy based on a glass works, school, cheese manufacturing and other enterprises.", " The abbey is open to visitors, who may take tours, attend workshops and dine at the monastery restaurant." ], [ "Vauluisant Abbey, near Courgenay in the canton of Brienon-sur-Armançon, Yonne, France, is a Cistercian abbey founded in 1127 by a group of monks from the abbey of Preuilly (Seine-et-Marne) who came to settle between the forest of Othe and the forest of Lancy, an area near the borders of Ile-de-France, Champagne and Burgundy that had come to be far from human habitation.", " They diverted the waters of the little River Alain and by 1 April 1129, works were far enough advanced for Henri Sanglier, the archbishop of Sens, to consecrate the modest oratory.", " By 1140 Vauluisant was fully operational.", " The abbey church was consecrated in 1149.", " In the second half of the 12th century, granges were established to cultivate abbey lands far from the abbey itself, at Beauvais, Toucheboeuf, Livanne, Cérilly, Armentières, worked by lay brothers who lived communally.", " Ironworks were established, fuelled by the dense woodlands, and tileworks, whose kilns were also fired by forest timber.", " The energetic Cistercians of Vauluisant produced more than the abbey needed; the surplus was sold in the market towns of Troyes and Provins, where the abbots retained domiciles, and at the cathedral town of Sens." ], [ "Jad is a fictional solar god found in the works of Guy Gavriel Kay, including \"The Sarantine Mosaic\" series, \"The Lions of Al-Rassan\" and \"The Last Light of the Sun\".", " In these books, all set in a fictional world loosely based on Europe during late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, Jad serves as an analog to God, as the focal point for an organized church (or group of churches) similar to the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.", " In addition to the mainstream church of Jad, there are a number of heretical and schismatic movements alluded to or described.", " The main division in the Jaddite faith stems from belief or disbelief in Heladikos, a fire-bearing celestial charioteer, and son of Jad.", " Heladikos is the Jaddite analogue of Jesus.", " Belief in Heladikos is outlawed as heretical by the time of Emperor Valerius II, an analogue of Justinian I.", " This is a marked difference from actual Christianity, which is formed around faith in the son of God." ], [ "Koulsy Lamko (born 1959) is a Chadian-born playwright, poet, novelist and university lecturer.", " Born in Dadouar, Lamko left his country for Burkina Faso in 1979 due to the beginning of the civil war.", " There, he became acquainted with Thomas Sankara and involved with the Institute of Black Peoples in Ouagadougou.", " Lamko spent ten years promoting community theater in Burkina Faso through the Theater of the Community and helped found the International Festival of Theatre for Development.", " Some of his poetry was published in \"Revue Noire\" in 1994.", " In 1997 he co-released the album \"Bir Ki Mbo\" of mixed poetry and music in tribute to Sankara in collaboration with Stéphane Scott and Rémi Stengel.", " A regular attendant at the Limousin Festival International des Francophonies, he briefly lived in Limoges, France.", " He then moved to Rwanda, where he read for his doctorate at the National University in Butare while founding the university's Center for the Arts and the Theater and teaching theater and creative writing.", " His doctoral thesis was on emerging theatrical aesthetics in Africa.", " His experience in Rwanda led him to write his only novel, \"La phalène des collines\" (\"\"The butterfly of the hills\"\"), about the 1994 genocide." ], [ "Gall Morel, O.S.B., was a poet, scholar, aesthete, and educationist, born at St. Gallen, Switzerland, on 24 March 1803; died at the Abbey of Einsiedeln on 16 December 1872.", " His baptismal name was Benedict, but in the monastery he took the name of Gall.", " In 1814, he entered the gymnasium at St. Gall.", " A pilgrimage to Einsiedeln in 1817 influenced him deeply, and afterwards he entered the monastery school as a novice.", " In 1820 he took the final vows, and after several years spent in theological and philosophical studies, was ordained priest in 1826, being appointed forthwith instructor in the monastery school.", " From this period his life presents a picture of extraordinary activity.", " From 1826 to 1832 he was professor of rhetoric, and until 1835 he lectured on philosophy.", " In this latter year he became librarian of the abbey, and retained this office to the end of his life, while also fulfilling the offices of choral director (1835–40), prefect (1836), and rector (1848) of the abbey school, archivist of the abbey (1839–45), counsellor of education of the Canton Schwyz (1843–5), and subprior of the abbey (1846–52)." ], [ "Thomas Augustine \"Gus\" Martin (13 November 1935 – 16 October 1995) was an Irish academic, Anglo-Irish scholar, teacher, writer, broadcaster and literary critic.", " During his career he was Professor of Anglo-Irish Literature at University College Dublin, Ireland; chairman of the Board of the Abbey theater Abbey Theatre (Dublin); and an elected member of the Seanad Éireann from 1973 to 1981." ], [ "Kilcooley Abbey is a Cistercian abbey close to the village of Gortnahoe in Tipperary, Ireland.", " The abbey is located within the grounds of the Kilcooley Estate.", " This abbey dates from 1182 when Donal Mor O’Brien granted lands to the Cistercians, to build an abbey here.", " The abbey which is a sister house to both Jerpoint Abbey and Holy Cross Abbey, is considered to be a hidden gem, tucked away in this remote corner of Co.", " Tipperary.", " The Abbey is found inside a private walled estate." ], [ "William Butler Yeats ( ; 13 June 186528 January 1939) was an Irish poet and one of the foremost figures of 20th century literature.", " A pillar of both the Irish and British literary establishments, he helped to found the Abbey Theatre, and in his later years served as an Irish Senator for two terms.", " Yeats was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival along with Lady Gregory, Edward Martyn and others." ], [ "Blinded by the Right: The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative is a 2002 book written by former conservative journalist David Brock detailing his departure from the conservative movement.", " It is also the story of his coming out as a gay man.", " In the book, he states that he visited gay bars with Matt Drudge and other conservatives.", " The title alludes to the Bruce Springsteen song \"Blinded by the Light\", while the subtitle alludes to Barry Goldwater's \"The Conscience of a Conservative\", which helped define the modern conservative movement in the United States." ], [ "The Sarantine Mosaic is a historical fantasy duology by Guy Gavriel Kay, comprising \"Sailing to Sarantium\" and \"Lord of Emperors\".", " The titles of the novels allude to works by poet W. B. Yeats." ] ] }
5ae335e95542990afbd1e0e0
When did the president who allegedly allowed people to use bathrooms based on gender identity campaign
2008
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Efforts to impeach Barack Obama", "Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories", "Gender identity", "Gender dysphoria", "Gender roles in childhood", "Transgender", "National Organization for Marriage", "Transitioning (transgender)", "Benjamin scale", "Yogyakarta Principles", "Efforts to impeach Barack Obama" ], "sentences": [ [ "During Barack Obama's campaign for president in 2008, through his presidency, and afterwards, many conspiracy theories were circulated, falsely asserting that he was not a natural-born citizen of the United States and consequently, under , that he was ineligible to be President of the United States." ], [ "Gender identity is one's personal experience of one's own gender.", " Gender identity can correlate with assigned sex at birth, or can differ from it completely.", " All societies have a set of gender categories that can serve as the basis of the formation of a person's social identity in relation to other members of society.", " In most societies, there is a basic division between gender attributes assigned to males and females, a gender binary to which most people adhere and which includes expectations of masculinity and femininity in all aspects of sex and gender: biological sex, gender identity, and gender expression.", " In all societies, some individuals do not identify with some (or all) of the aspects of gender that are assigned to their biological sex; some of those individuals are transgender or genderqueer.", " Some societies have third gender categories." ], [ "Gender dysphoria, or gender identity disorder (GID), is the distress a person experiences as a result of the sex and gender they were assigned at birth.", " In this case, the assigned sex and gender do not match the person's gender identity, and the person is transgender.", " There is evidence suggesting that twins who identify with a gender different from their assigned sex may do so not only due to psychological or behavioral causes, but also biological ones related to their genetics or exposure to hormones before birth." ], [ "Gender roles are the social and behavioral norms considered appropriate in social situations for people of different genders.", " An understanding of these roles is evident in children as young as age 4 and are extremely important for their social development.", " Gender roles are influenced by the media, family, environment, and society.", " A child's understanding of gender roles impacts how they socialize with their peers and form relationships.", " Many young children have a firm sense of their gender identity, while some children can experience gender identity confusion.", " In addition to biological maturation, children develop within a set of gender-specific social and behavioral norms embedded in family structure, natural play patterns, close friendships, and the teeming social jungle of school life.", " The gender roles encountered in childhood play a large part in shaping an individual's self-concept and influence the way he or she forms relationships later on in life." ], [ "Transgender people are people who have a gender identity or gender expression that differs from their assigned sex.", " Transgender people are sometimes called \"transsexual\" if they desire medical assistance to transition from one sex to another.", " \"Transgender\" is also an umbrella term: in addition to including people whose gender identity is the \"opposite\" of their assigned sex (trans men and trans women), it may include people who are not exclusively masculine or feminine (people who are genderqueer/non-binary, e.g. bigender, pangender, genderfluid, or agender).", " Other definitions of \"transgender\" also include people who belong to a third gender, or conceptualize transgender people as a third gender.", " Infrequently, the term \"transgender\" is defined very broadly to include cross-dressers, regardless of their gender identity." ], [ "The National Organization for Marriage (NOM) is an American non-profit political organization established in 2007 to work against the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States.", " It was formed in 2007 specifically to pass California Proposition 8 prohibiting same-sex marriage in California.", " The group has opposed civil union legislation and gay adoption, and has fought against allowing transgender individuals to use bathrooms that accord with their gender identity.", " Brian S. Brown has served as the group's president since 2010." ], [ "Transitioning is the process of changing one's gender presentation and/or sex characteristics to accord with one's internal sense of gender identity – the idea of what it means to be a man or a woman, or genderqueer (in-between).", " For transgender and transsexual people, this process commonly involves reassignment therapy (which may include hormone replacement therapy and sex reassignment surgery), with their gender identity being opposite that of their birth-assigned sex and gender.", " Transitioning might involve medical treatment, but it does not always involve it.", " For genderqueer people, it is neither solely female nor male.", " Cross-dressers, drag queens, and drag kings tend not to transition, since their variant gender presentations are (usually) only adopted temporarily." ], [ "The Sex Orientation Scale (SOS) was Harry Benjamin's attempt to classify and understand various forms and subtypes of transvestism and transsexualism in biological males, published in 1966.", " It was a seven-point scale (with three types of transvestism, three types of transsexualism, and one category for typical males); it was analogous to the Kinsey Scale as it relates to sexual orientation, which also had seven categories.", " Much like Kinsey's understanding of sexual orientation, Benjamin understood the nature of gender identity and gender expression not as a discrete scale, but as a spectrum, a continuum with many variations.", " However the Benjamin scale does not reflect a modern understanding of gender identity and is not useful as a contemporary diagnostic tool, especially due to its conflation of gender identity with sexual orientation." ], [ "The Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity is a set of principles relating to sexual orientation and gender identity, intended to apply international human rights law standards to address the abuse of the human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people, and (briefly) intersex people.", " The Principles were developed to enhance the individual sovereignty of subjective identity, a principal articulated in a host of international human rights laws that protect the authentic reality of individual identity and sovereignty from the legal fictions and social constructs of national or state collectivist ideologies.", " The issue is further articulated by the struggles of indigenous peoples, gender and religious identity communities worldwide." ], [ "During the presidency of Barack Obama, certain Republican congressmembers stated that Obama may have engaged in impeachable activity and that he might face attempts to remove him from office.", " Rationales offered for possible impeachment included false claims that Obama was born outside of the United States, that he allegedly allowed people to use bathrooms based on their gender identity, an alleged White House cover-up after the 2012 Benghazi attack and failure to enforce immigration laws.", " No list of articles of impeachment was ever drawn up and proposed to the Judiciary Committee." ] ] }
5ab6303e55429953192ad292
The Wheeler Family Farmstead is a historic farm complex in a town located in which county ?
Berkshire County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wheeler Family Farmstead", "Great Barrington, Massachusetts" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Riverside Farm (Nelson County, Virginia)", "Gailey Hollow Farmstead", "Bennett-Kelly Farm", "Great Barrington, Massachusetts", "Darnall Place", "Rock Hill Farm", "McCall Family Farmstead", "Towne Farm", "Franklin Harris Farmstead", "Wheeler Family Farmstead" ], "sentences": [ [ "Riverside Farm is a historic farm complex in rural western Nelson County, Virginia.", " It is located on the south side of Patrick Henry Highway (Virginia State Route 151) west of Roseland, on the western shore of the Tye River.", " Set on 295 acre , it has a history dating to the early-to-mid 19th century, with the main farm complex set near the center of rolling fields.", " The main house is an 1841 late Federal period wood frame house, and it is surrounded by a variety of domestic and agricultural outbuildings, including an ice house, poultry house, and smokehouse, all from the 1840s.", " Near the road stands a secondary complex that includes a mid-19th century tenant house.", " Development on the farm apparently began between 1831 and 1835 by James D. Goodwin." ], [ "The Gailey Hollow Farmstead is a historic farm on Gailey Hollow Road in rural southern Benton County, Arkansas, north of Logan.", " The farm complex consists of a house and six outbuildings, and is a good example of an early 20th-century farmstead.", " The main house is a T-shaped double pen frame structure, 1-1/2 stories tall, with a wide shed-roof dormer across the roof of the main facade.", " There are shed-roof porches on either side of the rear projecting T section; the house is finished in weatherboard.", " The outbuildings include a barn, garage, carriage house, smoke house, chicken house, and grain crib." ], [ "The Bennett-Kelly Farm is an historic home and farm complex located at Sykesville, Carroll County, Maryland, United States.", " The complex consists of a stone and frame house, a stone mounting block, a stone smokehouse, a frame bank barn, a frame wagon shed, a frame chicken house, a concrete block dairy or tool shed, and a stone spring house.", " The original mid-19th century stone section of the house is three bays wide and two stories high.", " The house features a one-bay Greek Revival pedimented portico with Doric columns.", " It is an example of a type of family farmstead that characterized rural agricultural Carroll County from the mid 19th century through the early 20th century." ], [ "Great Barrington is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States.", " It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " The population was 7,104 at the 2010 census.", " Both a summer resort and home to Ski Butternut, Great Barrington includes the villages of Van Deusenville and Housatonic.", " It is the birthplace of W. E. B. Du Bois.", " In 2012, \"Smithsonian\" magazine ranked Great Barrington #1 in its list of \"The 20 Best Small Towns in America\"." ], [ "Darnall Place is a historic farm complex located at Poolesville, Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.", " The farm complex consists of four small 18th-century stone buildings, a 19th-century frame wagon shed/corn crib, a 20th-century concrete block barn, and three late-19th- or early-20th-century frame sheds.", " The stone buildings are all constructed of red-brown Seneca sandstone.", " The one-story dwelling has a large external stone chimney on the east end.", " The farmstead is reminiscent of those in Europe or the British Isles." ], [ "Rock Hill Farm, also known as the Davis-Stauffer Farm Complex, is a historic home and farm and national historic district located at Montgomery Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania.", " The district includes 12 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 3 contributing structures.", " They are associated with three areas: the Davis-Chamber farmstead (1793 and 1875), Eliab Negley House (c. 1810), and Joseph Negley farmstead (c. 1840).", " Contributing components of the Davis-Chamber farmstead include the log and frame main house (c. 1793), 18th century log smokehouse, limestone milk house (c. 1810), frame wash house (c. 1880), frame outhouse (c. 1900), frame wagon shed (c. 1900), and a frame barn with concrete sile (c. 1930).", " The property also includes a stone wall (c. 1790-1820), and the archaeological remains of earlier buildings including a limestone mill dismantled about 1930.", " The Eliab Negley House is a log dwelling built between 1810 and 1823.", " The Joseph Negley farmstead includes a Greek Revival-style dwelling built between 1836 and 1850, with later modifications about 1900.", " Also on the property are a contributing 19th century smokehouse, a frame wagon shed (c. 1900), and a large shed." ], [ "McCall Family Farmstead is a historic home and farm complex and national historic district located in Bogard Township, Daviess County, Indiana.", " The house was built about 1883, and is a two-story, frame I-house with a rear ell.", " Other contributing resources are a log barn with timber frame addition (1871, c. 1895), two timber frame barns (c. 1900, 1920), a pump house (c. 1920), garage (c. 1935), five concrete fence posts (1906-1908), and the agricultural landscape." ], [ "Towne Farm is a historic farm complex at 55 Towne Road in Boxford, Massachusetts.", " It is the most complete remaining farm complex in the town, and is also notable for its long association with the locally prominent Towne family, which owned the surviving farmland and surrounding land from 1777 until the 1930s.", " The 16.9 acre was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012." ], [ "The Franklin Harris Farmstead is a historic farm complex located outside the village of Salem in Columbiana County, Ohio, United States.", " Once home to a prominent former soldier, the farmstead includes a high-style farmhouse from the 1890s, and it has been named a historic site." ], [ "The Wheeler Family Farmstead is a historic farm complex at 817 South Main Street in Great Barrington, Massachusetts.", " The farmhouse has elements dating to the 1730s, including evidence of building methods used by Dutch settlers of the Hudson River valley, and has been successively modified in each of the following centuries, with the last significant work occurring in the 1920s.", " All of the surviving farm buildings in the complex are at least 90 years old, and some date to the 19th century.", " The complex sits on a 1.5 acre parcel of land between US Route 7 and the Housatonic River that is a remnant of what was once a much large farm.", " The property also exhibits evidence of Native American habitation prior to the arrival of European colonists.", " The property was occupied by members of the Wheeler family from 1747 until 1988, and was conveyed by the heirs of the last residents to the Great Barrington Historical Society in 2008.", " The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.", " The historical society is, as of 2013, raising funds to adapt the property for use as its headquarters." ] ] }
5ab423cc5542991751b4d689
What cricket team does Mohammad Akram coach for?
Peshawar Zalmi
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mohammad Akram (cricketer, born 1974)", "Mohammad Akram (cricketer, born 1974)", "Peshawar Zalmi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peshawar Zalmi", "Akram Khan (cricketer)", "Mohammad Akram (cricketer, born 1974)", "Akram Shammaa", "Wasim Akram", "Pandit Ravishankar Shukla Stadium", "Mohammad Akram (Kasur cricketer)", "Mohammad Akram (Lahore cricketer)", "Mohammad Akram Khan", "Afghan High Peace Council" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peshawar Zalmi (Pashto: پېښور زلمي‎ ; Urdu: ‎ ; lit.", " \"Peshawar Youth\") is a Pakistani franchise T20 cricket team which plays in the Pakistan Super League and represents Peshawar, capital city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", " It is owned by Javed Afridi of Haier Pakistan, who also owns the Benoni Zalmi franchise in the T20 Global League of South Africa.", " Peshawar Zalmi was established in 2015 following the announcement of the inaugural Pakistan Super League (PSL) by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).", " Darren Sammy is the current captain of the team as of October 2016 and Mohammad Akram is the head coach." ], [ "Mohammad Akram Hussain Khan (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ আকরাম হুসেইন খান ; born 1 November 1968), known as Akram Khan, is a former Bangladeshi cricketer who played in 8 Tests and 44 ODIs from 1988 to 2003.", " He captained Bangladesh in 15 of his ODIs.", " A hard hitting middle order batsman, Akram played first-class cricket for Chittagong Division." ], [ "Mohammad Akram (Urdu: محمد اکرم) (born 10 September 1974) is a former Pakistani cricketer (now holding British citizenship) who bowled right arm fast-medium.", " He played in 9 Test matches and 23 One Day International matches for Pakistan between 1995–1996 and 2000-2001.", " He is the current coach of Peshawar Zalmi in PSL." ], [ "Prince Akram Shammaa Al Zengi (Mohammad Akram Bin Mostafa Bin Mohammad Shammaa Al Zengi III; Arabic: محمد اكرم شماع بن مصطفى بن محمد شماع الزنكي; August 8, 1930 – June 9, 2012) is a Prince of Al Zengid Dynasty.", " A Politician, a lawyer and a real estate investor.", " He is a descendent of the Zengid Dynasty That ruled Syria and Parts of Iraq between 1127 and 1234" ], [ "Wasim Akram (Urdu: ‎ ; born 3 June 1966) is a former Pakistani cricketer, cricket commentator and television personality.", " He is acknowledged as one of the greatest bowlers of all time.", " A left-arm fast bowler who could bowl with significant pace, he represented the Pakistan cricket team in Test cricket and One Day International (ODI) matches.", " In October 2013, Wasim Akram was the only Pakistani cricketer to be named in an all-time Test World XI to mark the 150th anniversary of \"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\"." ], [ "Ravishankar Shukla Stadium is a cricket ground in Durg, Chhattisgarh.", " The hosted its first match between Madhya Pradesh cricket team against Uttar Pradesh cricket team in 1979.", " After 20 year, the stadium hosted its first List-A match between Madhya Pradesh cricket team against Uttar Pradesh cricket team where Madhya Pradesh cricket team won 6 wickets.", " Devendra Bundela and Abbas Ali scored unbeaten 125 and 106 respectively.", " Then the stadium hosts its last match between Madhya Pradesh cricket team against Uttar Pradesh cricket team in 1999/00 Ranji Trophy and the match was drawn." ], [ "Mohammad Akram (born 11 May 1964) is a former Pakistani cricketer.", " From Kasur, Punjab, all of Mohammad's first-class matches were played for Lahore Division, during the 1984–85 and 1985–86 seasons of the BCCP Patron's Trophy.", " An opening batsman, he made his debut for the team against Gujranwala in October 1984, opening with Amjad Ali in the first innings and Zahid Shah in the second innings.", " Although usually playing as a wicket-keeper in lower levels, Mohammad only kept wicket once in first-class matches, against Lahore City Whites in November 1985.", " He finished his career with 129 runs from four matches, with his highest score an innings of 33 runs against Lahore City Blues." ], [ "Mohammad Akram (born 9 April 1964) is a former Pakistani cricketer.", " From Lahore, all of Mohammad's matches at a major level were played for Rawalpindi, during the 1987–88 and 1988–89 Pakistani domestic seasons.", " A right-handed batsman and occasional wicket-keeper, he made his first-class debut for the team in January 1988, against Lahore City \"A\" in the BCCP Patron's Trophy.", " In the earlier stages of the tournament, he had also played in two qualifying matches, scoring centuries in both.", " Mohammad's second match came the following month, in a match against United Bank Limited in that season's Quaid-e-Azam Trophy.", " Having opened the batting with Nadeem Abbasi in each of his matches, he failed to reach double figures, finishing with a career average of only 2.75.", " Mohammad's final (and only List A match) for Rawalpindi came early the following season, against Habib Bank Limited in the limited-overs Wills Cup.", " Opening with Tariq Javed, he scored only six runs before being bowled by Naved Anjum, and did not play any further matches for the team." ], [ "Mohammad Akram Khan (  1868 – August 18, 1969) was a Bengali journalist, politician and Islamic scholar.", " He was the founder of Dhaka's first Bengali newspaper, \"The Azad\"." ], [ "The Afghanistan High Peace Council (HPC) is a body of the Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Program, appointed by Hamid Karzai to negotiate with elements of the Taliban.", " The HPC was established on 5 September 2010.", " The current chairman of the council is Mohammad Akram Khaplawak who was appointed to the post in April 2017." ] ] }
5a77275055429937353601f4
What American Baptist minister and activist led a movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference?
Martin Luther King Jr.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Birmingham campaign", "Martin Luther King Jr." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Birmingham campaign", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Ralph Abernathy", "Bearing the Cross", "James Orange", "Fred Shuttlesworth", "Frederick D. Reese", "Bernard Lafayette", "Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights", "James Bevel" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Birmingham campaign, or Birmingham movement, was a movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.", " Led by Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others, the campaign of nonviolent direct action culminated in widely publicized confrontations between young black students and white civic authorities, and eventually led the municipal government to change the city's discrimination laws." ], [ "Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr., January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement.", " He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using the tactics of nonviolence and civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs and inspired by the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi." ], [ "Ralph David Abernathy Sr. (March 11, 1926 – April 17, 1990) was a leader of the Civil Rights Movement, a minister, and a close friend of Martin Luther King Jr..", " In 1955, he collaborated with King to create the Montgomery Improvement Association, which led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.", " In 1957, Abernathy co-founded, and was an executive board member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).", " Following the assassination of King, Abernathy became president of the SCLC.", " As president of the SCLC, he led the Poor People's Campaign in Washington, D.C. during 1968.", " Abernathy also served as an advisory committee member of the Congress on Racial Equality (CORE).", " He later returned to the ministry, and in 1989 — the year before his death — Abernathy wrote, \"And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography\", a controversial autobiography about his and King's involvement in the Civil Rights Movement." ], [ "Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference is a 1986 book by David J. Garrow about Martin Luther King Jr., the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the American Civil Rights Movement.", " The book won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Biography." ], [ "James Edward Orange (October 29, 1942 – February 16, 2008) was a pastor and a leading civil rights activist in the Civil Rights Movement in America.", " He was assistant to Martin Luther King Jr. in the civil rights movement.", " Orange joined the civil rights marches led by King and Ralph Abernathy in Atlanta in 1963.", " Later he became a project coordinator for Southern Christian Leadership Conference, drawing young people into the movement." ], [ "Frederick Lee \"Fred\" Shuttlesworth ( born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 – October 5, 2011), was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama.", " He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and for alleviation of the problems of the homeless in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he took up a pastorate in 1961.", " He returned to Birmingham after his retirement in 2007.", " He helped Martin Luther King Jr. during the Civil Rights Movement." ], [ "Frederick Douglas Reese, or F. D. Reese, (born November 28, 1929) is a civil rights activist, educator, and minister from Selma, Alabama.", " Known as a member of Selma's \"Courageous Eight,\" Reese was the president of the Dallas County Voters League (DCVL) when that organization invited the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King Jr. to come to Selma to amplify the city's local voting rights campaign.", " This campaign eventually gave birth to the Selma to Montgomery marches, which later led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act.", " Reese was also president of the Selma Teachers Association, and in January 1965 he mobilized Selma's teachers to march as a group for their right to vote.", " Reese retired from teaching and as of February 2015 was still active as a minister at Selma's Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church." ], [ "Bernard Lafayette (or LaFayette), Jr. (born July 29, 1940) is a longtime civil rights activist and organizer, who was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement.", " He played a leading role in early organizing of the Selma Voting Rights Movement; was a member of the Nashville Student Movement; and worked closely throughout the 1960s movements with groups such as the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the American Friends Service Committee." ], [ "The Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) was a civil rights organization in Birmingham, Alabama, United States, which coordinated boycotts and sponsored federal lawsuits aimed at dismantling segregation in Birmingham and Alabama during the Civil Rights Movement.", " Fred Shuttlesworth, pastor of Bethel Baptist Church, served as president of the group from its founding in 1956 until 1969.", " The ACMHR's crowning moment came during the pivotal Birmingham Campaign which it coordinated along with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference during the Spring of 1963." ], [ "James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 – December 19, 2008) was a minister and leader of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.", " As the Director of Direct Action and of Nonviolent Education of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), he initiated, strategized, directed, and developed SCLC's three major successes of the era: the 1963 Birmingham Children's Crusade, the 1965 Selma voting rights movement, and the 1966 Chicago open housing movement.", " He suggested that SCLC call for and join a March on Washington in 1963.", " Bevel later strategized the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches, which contributed to Congressional passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act." ] ] }
5ab91830554299753720f6ed
What is the name of Michael Lee Aday's former female lead vocalist?
Patricia "Patti" Russo
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Patti Russo", "Patti Russo", "Meat Loaf" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael Lee Firkins (album)", "Patti Russo", "Priyanka Chhabra", "Li Xinai", "Meat Loaf", "Nepenthes 'Michael Lee'", "Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service", "Amanda Aday", "Chris Partlow", "Arthur Lee (cricketer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Lee Firkins is the self-titled first studio album by guitarist Michael Lee Firkins, released in 1990 through Shrapnel Records." ], [ "Patricia \"Patti\" Russo (May 20, 1964, New Jersey) is an American singer/songwriter/actress.", " She is perhaps best known as Meat Loaf's former female lead vocalist as she toured the world with his band Neverland Express between 1993 and 2013.", " Since then, she has embarked on a solo career." ], [ "She started her acting career by playing Princess Chaula in Zee TV's television series \"Shobha Somnath Ki\".", " The show wrapped up and she was immediately approached to play the female lead opposite renowned comedian Vennela Kishore in his first ever movie as a Hero.", " She made her film debut with Vennela Kishore as the female lead in the 2013 Telugu Romantic-comedy film Athadu Aame O Scooter.", " She also appeared as a female lead in MTV's Webbed series opposite Abhishek Malik.", " She was the female protagonist in the Valentines Day special of Fireworks Productions's SuperCops vs Supervillains in Life OK.", " And then appeared in 3 different stories of Fireworks Productions longest running show, Aahat as the Female Lead on Sony TV." ], [ "Li Xin’ai (born April 10, 1990), also known as Li Zhen, a Chinese singer, actress.", " She was born, raised in Xi’An, China, with a quarter of Russian origin.", " Without any acting experience before, she was chosen to be the female lead in Jay Chou’s second movie The Rooftop, which would release on July 11, 2013 in Mainland China.", " On May 27, 2013, the press conference of the movie “The Rooftop” was held in Beijing, first time reveal the female lead for the movie, according to executive producer Will Liu, it was a coincidence to find Li, Xin’ai when he crossing the road and find the in the other side fitted to the female lead in the movie character setting.", " Li, Xin’Ai was found by the executive producer Will Liu coincidently when she crossing the street.", " Thus Li, Xin’Ai became a “Cinderella of the zebra crossing”." ], [ "Michael Lee Aday (born Marvin Lee Aday; September 27, 1947), better known by his stage name Meat Loaf, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor." ], [ "\"Nepenthes\" 'Michael Lee' is a cultivar of a complex manmade hybrid involving \"N. alata\", \"N. ampullaria\", \"N. gracilis\", \"N. khasiana\", \"N. rafflesiana\", and \"N. ventricosa\".", " It was bred by Bruce Lee Bednar and Orgel Clyde Bramblett in 1986.", " This cultivar name is not established as it was published without a description, violating Article 24.1 of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants.", " It first appeared in print in the March 1994 issue of the \"Carnivorous Plant Newsletter\" as \"x “Michael Lee”\"." ], [ "The Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service (RANNS) was a former female branch of the Royal Australian Navy.", " The RANNS was formed in October 1942, wartime demands lead to a need to recruit women directly into the RAN.", " At its wartime peak the RANNS was made up of 56 nursing sisters with at least 12 months prior experience.", " The RANNS was disbanded 1948 but the demand for nurses was so great that the organisation was reformed in November 1948.", " In June 1984 the RANNS and the other female branch of the RAN, the Women's Royal Australian Naval Service, were incorporated into the permanent force and all female nurses became members of the nursing branch of the RAN." ], [ "Amanda Lee Aday (born January 21, 1981) is an American actress.", " Born in New York City, Aday is best known for her recurring role as Dora Mae Dreifuss on the first season of the 2003–2005 HBO series \"Carnivàle\"." ], [ "Christopher \"Chris\" Partlow is a fictional character on the HBO drama \"The Wire\", played by actor Gbenga Akinnagbe.", " Chris is Marlo Stanfield's second-in-command and bodyguard in his drug dealing operation.", " Despite his quiet demeanor, Chris commits more murders, both on-screen and off-screen, than any other character.", " He is a ruthless killer who also shows genuine care towards the soldiers under his command, especially Michael Lee, whom he takes under his wing as a protégé.", " According to a David Simon audio commentary, Chris was molested as a child, explaining his ferocious attack on Michael Lee's sexually abusive stepfather." ], [ "Arthur Michael Lee DSC QC (22 August 1913 – 14 January 1983) was an English barrister and judge who had a brief career as a first-class cricketer.", " He was known as Michael Lee in his legal life." ] ] }
5a838849554299123d8c2150
Are both Oxypetalum and Metasequoia types of trees?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Oxypetalum", "Metasequoia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sequoia (genus)", "Sequoiadendron giganteum", "Metasequoia", "GiST", "Hammock (ecology)", "Weeping tree", "Artificial Christmas tree", "Oxypetalum", "Forests of KwaZulu-Natal", "Empty category" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sequoia is a genus of redwood coniferous trees in the subfamily Sequoioideae of the family Cupressaceae.", " The only extant species of the genus is \"Sequoia sempervirens\" in the Northern California coastal forests ecoregion of Northern California and Southwestern Oregon in the United States.", " The two other genera, \"Sequoiadendron\" and \"Metasequoia\", in the subfamily Sequoioideae are closely related to \"Sequoia\".", " It includes the largest trees in the world." ], [ "Sequoiadendron giganteum (giant sequoia; also known as giant redwood, Sierra redwood, Sierran redwood, Wellingtonia or simply Big Treea nickname used by John Muir) is the sole living species in the genus \"Sequoiadendron\", and one of three species of coniferous trees known as redwoods, classified in the family Cupressaceae in the subfamily Sequoioideae, together with \"Sequoia sempervirens\" (coast redwood) and \"Metasequoia glyptostroboides\" (dawn redwood).", " The common use of the name \"sequoia\" generally refers to \"Sequoiadendron giganteum\", which occurs naturally only in groves on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California." ], [ "Metasequoia (dawn redwood) is a fast-growing, deciduous tree, and the sole living species, \"Metasequoia glyptostroboides\", is one of three species of conifers known as redwoods.", " It is native to Lichuan county in Hubei province, China.", " Although the least tall of the redwoods, it grows to at least 200 feet (60 meters) in height.", " Local villagers refer to the original tree from which most others derive as \"Shui-sa\", or \"water fir\", which is part of a local shrine.", " Since its rediscovery in 1944, the dawn redwood has become a popular ornamental." ], [ "In computing, GiST or Generalized Search Tree, is a data structure and API that can be used to build a variety of disk-based search trees.", " GiST is a generalization of the B+ tree, providing a concurrent and recoverable height-balanced search tree infrastructure without making any assumptions about the type of data being stored, or the queries being serviced.", " GiST can be used to easily implement a range of well-known indexes, including B+ trees, R-trees, hB-trees, RD-trees, and many others; it also allows for easy development of specialized indexes for new data types.", " It cannot be used directly to implement non-height-balanced trees such as quad trees or prefix trees (tries), though like prefix trees it does support compression, including lossy compression.", " GiST can be used for any data type that can be naturally ordered into a hierarchy of supersets. Not only is it extensible in terms of data type support and tree layout, it allows the extension writer to support any query predicates that they choose.", " The most widely used GiST implementation is in the PostgreSQL relational database; it was also implemented in the Informix Universal Server, and as a standalone library, libgist." ], [ "Hammock is a term used in the southeastern United States for stands of trees, usually hardwood, that form an ecological island in a contrasting ecosystem.", " Hammocks grow on elevated areas, often just a few inches high, surrounded by wetlands that are too wet to support them.", " The term hammock is also applied to stands of hardwood trees growing on slopes between wetlands and drier uplands supporting a mixed or coniferous forest.", " Types of hammocks found in the United States include tropical hardwood hammocks, temperate hardwood hammocks, and maritime or coastal hammocks.", " Hammocks are also often classified as hydric (wet soil), mesic (moist soil) or xeric (dry soil).", " The types are not exclusive, but often grade into each other." ], [ "Weeping trees are characterized by soft, limp twigs.", " This characterization may lead to a bent crown and pendulous branches that can cascade to the ground.", " While weepyness occurs in nature, most weeping trees are cultivars. Because of their shape, weeping trees are popular in landscaping; generally they need a lot of space and are solitary so that their effect is more pronounced.", " There are over a hundred different types of weeping trees.", " Some trees, such as the cherry, have a variety of weeping cultivars." ], [ "An artificial Christmas trees is an artificial pine and fir tree manufactured for the specific purpose of use as a Christmas tree.", " The earliest artificial Christmas trees were wooden, tree-shaped pyramids or feather trees, both developed by Germans.", " Most modern trees are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) but many other types of trees have been and are available, including aluminum Christmas trees and fiber-optic illuminated Christmas trees." ], [ "Oxypetalum is a genus of flowering plants in the Apocynaceae family, first described with this name in 1810.", " The genus is native to South America." ], [ "Areas of forest which grow in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa mostly on south facing slopes in higher rainfall areas, and along the humid coastal areas.", " Different types of forest can be identified by their species composition which depends mostly on the altitude, latitude and substrate (soil and rock types) in which they grow.", " South facing slopes are favourable for the development of forest as they are more shaded, and therefore cooler and retain more moisture than the northern slopes.", " The extra moisture on the south slopes is not only favoured by forest trees, but also helps to prevent or subdue wildfires.", " Fires can also be blocked by cliff faces and rocks or boulders on these slopes, and by streams or rivers at the base of the slopes.", " The coastal regions are conducive to forest formation, because of high rainfall and humidity which are favoured by forest trees and also help to prevent or subdue fires.", " The rivers of the coastal areas are also broader than further inland, which may often prevent fires from spreading long distances, and fires generally burn uphill and therefore more often away from areas at low altitude." ], [ "In linguistics, in the study of syntax, an empty category is a nominal element that does not have any phonological content and is therefore unpronounced.", " Empty categories may also be referred to as covert nouns, in contrast to overt nouns which are pronounced.", " The phenomenon was named by Noam Chomsky in his 1981 framework.", " Some empty categories are governed by the empty category principle.", " When representing empty categories in trees, linguists use a null symbol to depict the idea that there is a mental category at the level being represented, even if the word(s) are being left out of overt speech.", " There are four main types of empty categories: NP-trace, Wh-trace, PRO, and \"pro\".", " The types are differentiated by their two binding features: the anaphoric feature [a] and the pronominal feature [p].", " The four possible combinations of plus or minus values for these features yield the four types of empty categories.", " Empty categories are present in most of the world's languages, although different languages allow for different categories to be empty." ] ] }
5a8facbc5542992414482b38
Are both Vib Gyor and The Futureheads named for albums by The Flaming Lips?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Vib Gyor", "Vib Gyor", "The Futureheads", "The Futureheads" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Finally the Punk Rockers Are Taking Acid", "The Flaming Lips with Neon Indian", "In a Priest Driven Ambulance", "The Flaming Lips with Lightning Bolt", "20 Years of Weird: Flaming Lips 1986–2006", "The White EP (Vib Gyor EP)", "Late Night Tales: The Flaming Lips", "The Futureheads", "We Are Not an Island", "Vib Gyor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Finally the Punk Rockers Are Taking Acid is a compilation album by The Flaming Lips, collecting their first three studio albums (\"Hear It Is\", \"Oh My Gawd!!!", "\" and \"Telepathic Surgery\") alongside their self-titled debut EP \"The Flaming Lips\", and previously unreleased material and demo recordings." ], [ "The Flaming Lips with Neon Indian is an extended play by American rock band the Flaming Lips and American electronic music band Neon Indian.", " It was released on March 23, 2011 as part of The Flaming Lips 2011 series of monthly music releases.", " The 12-inch EP was a limited release pressed on special colored vinyl and distributed to select record stores in the United States.", " The song \"Is David Bowie Dying?\"", " was later included on the 2012 album \"The Flaming Lips and Heady Fwends\"." ], [ "In a Priest Driven Ambulance (With Silver Sunshine Stares) is the fourth album by The Flaming Lips, released in 1990 (see 1990 in music).", " It is a concept album primarily focused on frontman Wayne Coyne's fascination with religion.", " It is generally considered among critics to be one of the Flaming Lips' greatest albums.", " It is the first Flaming Lips album to feature Jonathan Donahue (also of Mercury Rev) and drummer, Nathan Roberts.", " This line-up would subsequently be signed by Warner Bros.", " Records and go on to record the follow-up album, \"Hit to Death in the Future Head\"" ], [ "The Flaming Lips with Lightning Bolt is a collaborative EP by The Flaming Lips and Lightning Bolt, released in 2011.", " The four-track EP includes four tracks ranging in length from six to eleven minutes.", " The first two tracks are credited to The Flaming Lips with Lightning Bolt, while the latter two are credited to Lightning Bolt with The Flaming Lips." ], [ "20 Years of Weird: Flaming Lips 1986–2006 is an updated version of the free compilation CD given away at the SXSW Film premier of The Flaming Lips documentary \"The Fearless Freaks\", a film by Bradley Beesley.", " It is a predominantly live compilation, recorded throughout the career of the Flaming Lips (between 1986 and 2003), though the first three tracks are recorded in the studio.", " These are: the introduction by Wayne Coyne, \"Free Radicals\" from the current album \"At War with the Mystics\" and \"Enthusiasm for Life Defeats Existential Fear\", a previously unavailable track." ], [ "The \"White EP\" is a promo EP from the Leeds band Vib Gyor.", " It was first sold on their UK tour with American band Transfer and was released through their My Space page and official web-site on 13 November 2007.", " It is the follow-up to their The Secret EP.", " It was recorded in Rockfield studios in South Wales and produced by Ken Thomas." ], [ "Late Night Tales: The Flaming Lips is a compilation album compiled by the members of The Flaming Lips, featuring songs by various artists.", " The album was released on March 7, 2005 and it features one new Flaming Lips recording, a cover of the White Stripes' \"Seven Nation Army\"." ], [ "The Futureheads were an English post-punk band from Sunderland.", " consisting of Ross Millard (vocals and guitar), Barry Hyde (vocals and guitar), David \"Jaff\" Craig (bass guitar) and Dave Hyde (drums).", " Their name comes from the title of The Flaming Lips album \"Hit to Death in the Future Head\".", " The band's influences included new wave and post-punk bands such as Gang of Four, Devo, XTC, Wire and Fugazi." ], [ "We Are Not An Island is the debut album by Vib Gyor, released worldwide on May 25, 2009, exclusively on iTunes." ], [ "Vib Gyor was a band that was formed in Leeds, England.", " The name was derived from the first letters of all the colours in the rainbow, in order from the shortest to longest wavelengths." ] ] }
5a7a3d725542996a35c17155
Paris By Night 83 is shot in an amusement park that features how many rides ?
35
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Paris by Night 83", "Knott's Berry Farm" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Family Kingdom Amusement Park", "Knoebels Amusement Resort", "Springlake Amusement Park", "Paris by Night 83", "Adventureland (New York)", "Old Chicago", "Seven Peaks Water Park Duneland", "Carousel Gardens Amusement Park", "Knott's Berry Farm", "LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "Family Kingdom Amusement Park is a seaside amusement park in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.", " Located on Ocean Boulevard, in the heart of Myrtle Beach, the amusement park has 37 rides for adults and children of all ages, including thrill rides, family rides, kiddie rides and go karts.", " In 2007, TripAdvisor ranked it at number five on its list of the top 10 amusement parks outside Orlando." ], [ "Knoebels Amusement Resort ( ) is a family-owned and operated amusement park, picnic grove, and campground in Elysburg, Pennsylvania.", " It is and has been America's largest free-admission park for 90 years of operation.", " Opened in 1926, the park has more than 60 rides, three wooden roller coasters, one steel roller coaster, a 1913 carousel, and a haunted house dark ride that was featured on the Discovery Channel.", " The park and its rides have won awards from organizations such as \"Amusement Today\", American Coaster Enthusiasts, and the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions.", " In 2014, Travel Channel rated Knoebels one of their Top 10 Family Friendly Amusement Parks in the United States.", " America's Number One Amusement Park" ], [ "Springlake Amusement Park was an amusement park in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", " It was originally established in 1922 (some sources say 1924) by Roy Staton about six years after his spring-fed pond at NE 40th and Eastern (now Martin Luther King Blvd) had been open to swimmers and picnickers.", " Staton expanded the park with the addition of many rides acquired from the defunct Bell Isle Park and construction of a ballroom.", " In 1929 he added the Big Dipper roller coaster, which would be a fixture in the park for the next fifty years.", " Admission was free and the rides and pool were pay-as-you-go, so visitors could picnic by the lake at no cost.", " The park was popular throughout the 1950s and 1960s and it attracted many of the top entertainers of the era, including Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, The Righteous Brothers, Roy Acuff and Conway Twitty.", " A race riot in 1971, change in ownership, poor maintenance, and a devastating fire led to the park's demise.", " The property was purchased in 1981 by the Oklahoma City Vo-Tech Board and the Metro Technology Center was constructed on the site.", " Of the original park structures, only the amphitheater remains; a car from the Big Dipper and many photos of the park are on display at Metro Tech." ], [ "Paris By Night 83: Những Khúc Hát Ân Tình is a \"Paris By Night\" program that was filmed at the Charles M. Schulz Theatre at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California on Saturday, May 27, 2006.", " It is the first program to be released to a 3-disc DVD format on Thursday, September 21, 2006.", " The first two discs are Part I and Part II of the music program.", " And the third disc is special features, mainly documentaries about the composers featured in this program.", " The third disc also includes two bonus MTV music videos." ], [ "Adventureland is an amusement park in East Farmingdale, New York, located on Route 110 (Broad Hollow Road).", " Adventureland has been Long Island's main amusement park since 1962.", " There are a total of thirty rides, two of which are roller coasters and three are water rides.", " Adventureland is opened seasonally: weekends in March, April, May, October and September and all days in the summer.", " Alvin Cohen and Herb Budin bought seven acres of property in 1962 and opened a restaurant, an arcade and mini golf.", " Along with the building, there were four rides brought to Long Island for entertainment.", " The original four rides were the Carousel, the Iron Horse train, Little Dipper Coaster, and boats.", " Willy Miller bought Adventureland from Alvin Cohen on September 15, 1977.", " Throughout the years, Willy Miller brought in new rides and expanded Adventureland's activities.", " In 1987, the park was sold to Tony Gentile and Peter Amoruso.", " In 1991, they began to add water rides to Adventureland.", " Adventureland celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2012.", " The park is a popular Long Island Attraction for children, schools and day camps." ], [ "Old Chicago was a combination shopping mall and indoor amusement park that existed in the Chicago suburb of Bolingbrook, Illinois, from 1975 until 1980.", " It was billed as \"The world's first indoor amusement park\", and it was intended to draw visitors all year round, rain or shine.", " It opened to great fanfare and over 15,000 visitors on June 17, 1975, with an enormous building that housed major rides, such as two roller coasters and a Ferris wheel, as well as a turn-of-the-century themed shopping mall.", " However, only six months after opening, the complex ran into financial troubles due to construction cost overruns.", " The opening of a competing amusement park in the same general region (known today as Six Flags Great America) hurt attendance, and the lack of large anchor stores failed to draw enough local and repeat shoppers.", " Despite management changes, the center continued to lose money.", " By 1978, the mall began closing on Mondays and Tuesdays and in early 1980 the entire amusement park shut down and the rides were sold, only five years after opening.", " Efforts to find alternative uses for the huge building failed, and the structure was demolished in the spring of 1986." ], [ "Enchanted Forest was a small amusement park operated in Porter, Indiana.", " The park operated from 1957 to 1991.", " Many rides were moved to Little Amerricka amusement park in Wisconsin after the park closed on August 2, 1991.", " The park became Splash Down Dunes Water Park in 1994.", " Splash Down Dunes itself closed down in 2009 after an ownership dispute; the original owner regained ownership in 2010 but the park remained closed.", " Splash Down Dunes was bought by Seven Peaks Water Park and it re-opened on May 27, 2013 as Seven Peaks Water Park Duneland." ], [ "Carousel Gardens is a seasonally operated amusement park located in New Orleans, Louisiana at New Orleans City Park.", " It features many rides including an antique carousel, the Live Oak Ladybug Rollercoaster, and a miniature train that tours the park.", " There are two new rides, a Ferris wheel and a drop tower called the Coney Tower." ], [ "Knott’s Berry Farm is a 160-acre amusement park in Buena Park, California, owned by Cedar Fair.", " It was the twelfth most visited theme park in North America in 2015.", " The park features 35 rides including roller coasters, family rides, children's rides, water rides, and historical rides, and it employs about 10,000 seasonal and full-time employees." ], [ "LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park was an amusement park located in Middletown, Ohio.", " Opening in 1922 as a family picnic and campground, LeSourdsville Lake transformed in the 1940s to an amusement park with rides, attractions, and an arcade.", " In 1977, the name was changed to Americana Amusement Park.", " Following an electrical fire in 1990 that caused over $5 million in damages, the park fell into decline and was eventually closed in 1999.", " Under new ownership, the park briefly opened again in 2002 returning to the name \"LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park\", but after failed attempts to turn a profit and the operating company going bankrupt, it closed permanently near the end of the 2002 season.", " The park's remaining rides and attractions were either demolished or sold, or still sit today." ] ] }
5a7dc70e5542990b8f503a90
Wilkins Township in Pennsylvania has been served by whom since 2003?
Tim Murphy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wilkins Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania", "Wilkins Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Northern Tioga School District", "Wilkins Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania", "Robert Nyce", "Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district", "Big Spring School District", "Armstrong School District (Pennsylvania)", "Juniata County School District", "Woodland Hills School District", "Woodland Hills High School", "Jersey Shore Area School District" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Northern Tioga School District is a rural public school district operating in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, US.", " The district serves an extensive rural region, spanning 335 sqmi across the northern section of Tioga County.", " Northern Tioga School District is a third class school district having less than 30,000 residents and is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.", " Municipalities served include: Tioga, Tioga Township, Jackson Township, Lawrenceville, Lawrence Township, Farmington Township, Elkland, Elkland Township, Osceola Township, Knoxville, Chatham Township, Deerfield Township, Brookfield, Westfield, and Clymer Township.", " According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 14,670.", " By 2010, the district's population declined to 14,523 people.", " The educational attainment levels for the Northern Tioga School District population (25 years old and over) were 85.6% high school graduates and 11.7% college graduates." ], [ "Wilkins Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.", " The population was 6,357 at the 2010 census.", " It is served by Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district, the 43rd District of the Pennsylvania State Senate, and the 34th District of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives." ], [ "Robert E. Nyce is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.", " A graduate of Northampton Area Senior High School, Northampton, PA and Moravian College, Bethlehem, PA for over twenty years he was a tax professional working at Lehigh Portland Cement Company, Allentown, PA from 1970 to 1973, Manager, Credit Taxes, Insurance and Payroll at Frick Company, Waynesboro, PA from 1973 to 1975, Senior Tax Accountant for Bethlehem Steel Corporation from 1975 to 1985 and Asst. Vice President, Taxes for Chrysler First, Inc., Allentown, PA from 1985 to 1990.", " He was a member of the Tax Executives Institute including Chairman of the State Tax Committee in the 1980s.", " During his private sector employment, Mr. Nyce was active in his community of East Allen Township.", " From 1979 to 1984 he served as a member and Chairman of the East Allen Township Municipal Authority and again from 2007 to 2013 as a member and Treasurer.", " From 2011 to 2013 Mr. Nyce negotiated and helped close the sale of the East Allen Township Municipal Authority's assets to The City of Bethlehem and the Bath Borough Municipal Authority thereby ensuring high quality service of water and sewer for the future for all residents of East Allen Township.", " From 1984 to 1990, Mr. Nyce served on the Northampton Area School District Board of Directors as member, Vice Chairman and Chairman.", " He also served on the Bethlehem Area Vocational Technical School Joint Operating Committee as member, Vice Chairman and Chairman.", " In both capacities, he was responsible for normal business operations and participated in union contract negotiations with staff.", " In 1990, Mr. Nyce ran for and was elected State Representative for the 138th PA House District encompassing parts of Northampton and Monroe Counties.", " During his three terms in the House of Representatives he served on several important committees: Education, Local Government, Fish and Game, Finance to name a few.", " In 1996 he ran for PA Auditor General in an unsuccessful bid to represent the people of PA as their financial watchdog.", " Following the campaign, he was hired as the Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Independent Regulatory Review Commission (IRRC).", " Mr. Nyce served for eight years in that capacity overseeing two major revisions to the Regulatory Review Act and many significant regulatory issues facing the residents of Pennsylvania.", " The PA IRRC reviews all regulations promulgated in PA and provides citizens an opportunity to comment on and affect those regulations prior to their promulgation by the state agency that authored the regulation.", " The two exceptions are the PA Fish and Boat Commission and the PA Game Commission which remain outside the regulatory review process.", " In 2005, Mr. Nyce retired from state government and now resides in Northampton County.", " He has been a member of the Free and Accepted Masons of PA since 1971 and the Rajah Shrine, Reading, PA since the mid-ninety's.", " Mr. Nyce is a past member of the Northampton Exchange Club.", " Mr. Nyce served in the U.S. Army from 1966 to 1969.", " Having completed his basic training at Fort Knox, Kentucky and Advanced Individual Training at Fort Lewis, Washington he was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 3rd Infantry Unit, \"The Old Guard\" at Arlington National Cemetery where he served for about two and one half years attaining the rank of Staff Sergeant, E-6 before taking an early release to return to Moravian College in September 1969.", " While serving at Arlington, SSG Nyce participated in former President Dwight D. Eisenhower's funeral, President Nixon's Inauguration and Robert F. Kennedy's Funeral." ], [ "Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district includes parts of Greene County, Washington County, Allegheny and Westmoreland Counties.", " Republican Tim Murphy has represented the district since 2003." ], [ "The Big Spring School District is a midsized, rural, public school district which serves the residents of the Borough of Newville and Cooke Township, Lower Frankford Township, Lower Mifflin Township, North Newton Township, Penn Township, South Newton Township, Upper Frankford Township, Upper Mifflin Township and West Pennsboro Township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.", " Big Spring School District encompasses approximately 198 sqmi .", " By 2010, the district's population increased to 19,098 people.", " According to 2008 local census data it served a resident population of 18,665.", " The educational attainment levels for the Big Spring School District population (25 years old and over) were 84.3% high school graduates and 14% college graduates.", " The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania." ], [ "The Armstrong School District is a large, public school district which encompasses approximately 437 sqmi .", " The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.", " In Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Armstrong School District covers the Boroughs of Applewold, Atwood, Dayton, Elderton, Ford City, Ford Cliff, Kittanning, Manorville, Rural Valley, West Kittanning and Worthington and the Townships of Bethel Township, Boggs Township, Burrell Township, Cadogan Township, Cowanshannock Township, East Franklin Township, Kittanning Township, Manor Township, North Buffalo Township, Pine Township, Plumcreek Township, Rayburn Township, South Bend Township, Valley Township, Washington Township, Wayne Township and West Franklin Township.", " In Indiana County, Pennsylvania the district includes the Borough of Smicksburg and West Mahoning Township.", " According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 44,970.", " By 2010, the District's population declined to 43,301 people.", " In 2009, Armstrong School District residents' per capita income was $15,449, while the median family income was $36,907." ], [ "The Juniata County School District is a rural, public school district located in Juniata County, Pennsylvania.", " The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania and one of seven county-wide school districts in the Commonwealth.", " The district encompasses approximately 372 sqmi .", " Juniata County School District serves residents in: Beale Township, Delaware Township, Fayette Township, Fermanagh Township, Lack Township, Milford Township, Monroe Township, Spruce Hill Township, Susquehanna Township, Turbett Township, Tuscarora Township and Walker Township.", " It also serves the residents of the following boroughs: Mifflin, Mifflintown, Port Royal, Thompsontown, East Salem, East Waterford, Mexico, McAlisterville and Richfield.", " According to 2000 federal census data, Juniata County School District served a resident population of 22,273 people.", " By 2013, the US Census reports that the Juniata County School District's resident population grew to 24,005 people.", " The educational attainment levels for the Juniata County School District population (25 years old and over) were 82.4% high school graduates and 11.2% college graduates.", " The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania." ], [ "Woodland Hills School District is a public school district located in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, serving twelve municipalities in the Pittsburgh area; Braddock, Braddock Hills, Chalfant, Churchill, East Pittsburgh, Edgewood, Forest Hills, North Braddock, Rankin, Swissvale, Turtle Creek and Wilkins Township.", " Woodland Hills School District encompasses approximately 12 sqmi .", " According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 52,876.", " In school year 2007-08 the Woodland Hills School District provided basic educational services to 4,865 pupils through the employment of 400 teachers, 162 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 42 administrators.", " Woodland Hills School District received more than $27.3 million in state funding in school year 2007-08." ], [ "Woodland Hills High School is a large, suburban public high school providing grades 9-12 for the Woodland Hills School District located in Churchill, Pennsylvania.", " It services the communities of Braddock, Braddock Hills, Chalfant, Churchill, East Pittsburgh, Edgewood, Forest Hills, North Braddock, Rankin, Swissvale, Turtle Creek, and Wilkins Township.", " In April 2014, Principal Dan Stephens retired and an interim principal was appointed.", " In 2013, Woodland Hills High School enrollment was reported as 1,244 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, with 69% of pupils were eligible for the federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty.", " Additionally, 16.6% of pupils receiving special education services, while 9.8% of pupils were identified as gifted.", " The school employed teachers.", " Per the PA Department of Education 100% of the teachers were rated \"Highly Qualified\" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.", " The school is a Title I school." ], [ "The Jersey Shore Area School District is a large rural, public school district in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania and Clinton County, Pennsylvania.", " The district encompasses approximately 385 sqmi .", " It is centered on the borough of Jersey Shore and serves the surrounding Lycoming County municipalities of Limestone Township, Bastress Township, Nippenose Township, Porter Township, Piatt Township, Anthony Township, Mifflin Township, Watson Township, Cummings Township, McHenry Township, Brown Township, and Salladasburg.", " It also encompasses Avis, Pine Creek Township, and Crawford Township in Clinton County.", " The District was organized in 1966 by a consolidation of eleven smaller school districts.", " Per the 2000 US Census Bureau data, Jersey Shore Area School District served a resident population of 19,807.", " According to 2010 state census data, Jersey Shore Area School District served a resident population of 17,858.", " The educational attainment levels for the Jersey Shore Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 86.8% high school graduates and 13.7% college graduates.", " The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania." ] ] }
5ab5d56c554299488d4d9a42
The Missouri Rhineland is a geographical area located mostly in a valley that is how long?
2300 mi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Missouri Rhineland", "Missouri River Valley", "Missouri River Valley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stone Hill Winery", "Ingria", "Kgalagadi", "Mid-Missouri", "Missouri River Valley", "All-American Canal", "Missouri Rhineland", "Sacred Himalayan Landscape", "Bradost", "Hanging Wood, London" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stone Hill Winery is a Missouri winery located in Hermann, Missouri, along the Missouri River, in what is called the Missouri Rhineland of the Hermann AVA.", " Established by German immigrants in 1847, it is the largest winery in the state." ], [ "Historical Ingria (Finnish: \"Inkeri\" or \"Inkerinmaa \"; Russian: Ингрия , \"Ingriya\", Ижорская земля , \"Izhorskaya zemlya\", or Ингерманландия , \"Ingermanlandiya\"; Swedish: \"Ingermanland\" ; Estonian: \"Ingeri\" or \"Ingerimaa \") is the geographical area located along the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, bordered by Lake Ladoga on the Karelian Isthmus in the north and by the River Narva on the border with Estonia in the west." ], [ "Kgalagadi, meaning \"Land of the thirst\", is a geographical area located in Southern Africa.", " It may also refer to:" ], [ "Mid-Missouri is a loosely-defined region comprising the central area of the U.S. state of Missouri.", " The region's largest city is Columbia (population 100,000+).", " The Missouri state capital, Jefferson City, and the University of Missouri are also located here.", " The region also includes portions of the Lake of the Ozarks, the Ozark Mountains, and the Missouri Rhineland.", " Mid-Missouri is centered on two contiguous metropolitan areas: the Columbia Metropolitan Area and the Jefferson City Metropolitan Area, which together have a population of over 300,000." ], [ "The Missouri River Valley outlines the journey of the Missouri River from its headwaters where the Madison, Jefferson and Gallatin Rivers flow together in Montana to its confluence with the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.", " At 2300 mi long the valley drains one-sixth of the United States, and is the longest river valley on the North American continent.", " The valley in the Missouri River basin includes river bottoms and floodplains." ], [ "The All-American Canal is an 80-mile (130 km) long aqueduct, located in southeastern California.", " It conveys water from the Colorado River into the Imperial Valley and to nine cities.", " It is the Imperial Valley's only water source, and replaced the Alamo Canal, which was located mostly in Mexico.", " The Imperial Dam, about 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Yuma, Arizona on the Colorado River, diverts water into the All-American Canal, which runs to just west of Calexico, California before its last branch heads mostly north into the Imperial Valley.", " Five smaller canals branching off the All American Canal move water into the Imperial Valley.", " These canal systems irrigate up to 630,000 acres (250,000 ha) of crop land and have made possible a greatly increased crop yield in this area, originally one of the driest on earth.", " It is the largest irrigation canal in the world, carrying a maximum of 26,155 cubic feet per second (740.6 m/s).", " Agricultural runoff from the All American Canal drains into the Salton Sea." ], [ "The Missouri Rhineland is a geographical area of Missouri that extends from west of St. Louis to slightly east of Jefferson City, located mostly in the Missouri River Valley on both sides of the river.", " It is named for its similarities to the Rhineland region in central Europe, a wine growing area around the Rhine river and the German-Americans who determined that this part of Missouri would be good for grape growing.", " The soils of the Missouri River Valley and surrounding areas are mainly rocky residual soils, which are excellent for viticulture (growing of grapes/vineyards) though poor for most agricultural purposes.", " These soils were left after the carbonate (mainly limestone) bedrock weathered away to impurities of clayey soil and chert fragments.", " Farther to the north, glacial deposits and wind-deposited loess, a silty soil also associated with the glaciers, are intermingled with the residual soils." ], [ "The Sacred Himalayan Landscape (SHL) is a trans-boundary conservation area located mostly in Nepal (73.6%) but also including land in Sikkim and Darjeeling in India (24.4%) and a small area in Bhutan (2.1%).", " It links the Qomolangma National Nature Preserve in the Tibet, one of the largest protected areas in Asia, with the Kangchenjunga Landscape in India and the Bhutan Biological Conservation Complex in Bhutan.", " About 22% of the area includes four of Nepal's protected areas: Langtang National Park, Sagarmatha National Park, Makalu Barun National Park, and the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area." ], [ "Bradost or Baradust name of a Kurdish tribe, region, mountain range, river, and amirate.", " the tribe inhabit a vast geographical area located in the middle of historic Kurdistan, in the region between Iraq and Iran's borders.", " Sidakan District in Iraq is one of the largest areas inhabited by the Bradost clan.", " In Iran, the clan inhabited Sumai Bradost, Doll (Dizadj), Berdasor, Dimdim Castle, Mergever and Tergever.", " Those in the Bradost clan speak a Kurmanci dialect.", " The clan formed a powerful principality around Urmia.", " The Battle of DimDim in 1609 was fought between the Bradost Prince Amir Khan Lepzerin and Shah Abbas." ], [ "Hanging Wood was a former woodland area located in what is now southeast London, which covered a geographical area between Woolwich Common and Charlton.", " Hanging Wood was a hideout for highwaymen who operated on Shooter's Hill and Blackheath.", " Parts of the Hanging Wood are preserved as Maryon Wilson Park and Gilbert's Pit in the Royal Borough of Greenwich." ] ] }
5ae3586a5542992e3233c391
Kindada Jones' is the daughter of composer Quincy Jones and what 1970 Golden Globe Winner for Best Actress in a Television Drama?
Peggy Lipton
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kidada Jones", "Peggy Lipton" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Quincy's Home Again", "Peggy Lipton", "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (album)", "55th Golden Globe Awards", "For Love of Ivy", "Gena Rowlands", "Kidada Jones", "Wendy Starland", "Foster (film)", "Summer Solstice (2003 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Quincy's Home Again is an album led by arranger and composer Quincy Jones featuring performances by Harry Arnold's Orchestra recorded in Sweden in 1958 and originally released on the Swedish Metronome label.", " The album was also released in the US as Harry Arnold + Big Band + Quincy Jones = Jazz!", " on EmArcy Records." ], [ "Margaret Ann \"Peggy\" Lipton (born August 30, 1946) is an American actress and former model.", " Lipton became an overnight success through her best-known role as flower child Julie Barnes in the ABC counterculture television series \"The Mod Squad\" (1968–1973) for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 1970.", " Her fifty-year career in television, film, and on stage included many roles, most notably that of Norma Jennings in David Lynch's surreal \"Twin Peaks\".", " Lipton was married to the musician/producer Quincy Jones and is mother to their two daughters, Rashida Jones and Kidada Jones, who also became actresses." ], [ "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is an audiobook and soundtrack album for the 1982 blockbuster film of the same name directed by Steven Spielberg.", " Narrated by American recording artist Michael Jackson, the album was produced by composer Quincy Jones and distributed by MCA Records.", " The production of the audiobook brought Jackson together with several former collaborators, such as Rod Temperton, Freddy DeMann, and Bruce Swedien." ], [ "The 55th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television for 1997, were held on January 18, 1998.", " The winners were selected from the 55th Golden Globe Awards nominees.", " The ceremony was notable for two memorable moments.", " First, when Christine Lahti was announced as the winner of Best Actress in a Television Drama, she was in the restroom and came out a few minutes later to accept.", " Also, after winning Best Actor in a Movie or Miniseries, Ving Rhames brought fellow nominee Jack Lemmon on stage to give his award to the elder actor." ], [ "For Love of Ivy is a 1968 romantic comedy film directed by Daniel Mann.", " The film stars Sidney Poitier, Abbey Lincoln, Beau Bridges, Nan Martin, Lauri Peters and Carroll O'Connor.", " The story was written by Sidney Poitier with screenwriter Robert Alan Arthur.", " The musical score was composed by Quincy Jones.", " The theme song \"For Love of Ivy\", written by Quincy Jones and Bob Russell, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song.", " The film received Golden Globe supporting acting nominations for Beau Bridges and Abbey Lincoln." ], [ "Virginia Cathryn Rowlands (born June 19, 1930), professionally known as Gena Rowlands, is an American film, stage, and television actress, whose career in the entertainment industry has spanned over six decades.", " A four-time Emmy and two-time Golden Globe winner, she is known for her collaborations with her late actor-director husband John Cassavetes in ten films, including \"A Woman Under the Influence\" (1974) and \"Gloria\" (1980), which earned her nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress.", " She also won the Silver Bear for Best Actress for \"Opening Night\" (1977).", " In November 2015, Rowlands received an Honorary Academy Award in recognition of her unique screen performances." ], [ "Kidada Ann Jones (born March 22, 1974) is an American actress, model and fashion designer.", " Jones is best known for her work as a designer for The Walt Disney Company, where she has a line known as Kidada for Disney Couture.", " Jones is the daughter of composer Quincy Jones and actress Peggy Lipton." ], [ "Wendy Starland is an American singer, songwriter and music producer from Los Angeles.", " Starland was honored by The Songwriters Hall of Fame, was named VH1's, “Best Emerging Artist,” was featured on Moby’s Grammy nominated album, “Last Night,” and opened for multi-platinum artists, Sheryl Crow and Jack White at the Michigan International Speedway.", " In addition, Starland discovered and developed six time Grammy winner, Golden Globe winner, and Oscar nominee, Lady Gaga." ], [ "Foster (also known as Angel in the House) is a 2011 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Jonathan Newman, based on his 2005 short film.", " Part of it was shot at Legoland Windsor in April 2010.", " The film stars Golden Globe winner Toni Collette, Ioan Gruffudd, Richard E. Grant, BAFTA Award winner Hayley Mills and Maurice Cole." ], [ "Summer Solstice tells a story set in coastal Maine, a reflective coming-of-age tale starring George Fivas as Joshua Ballard, a brilliant but aimless and misunderstood college student who finds solace in composing music and writing.", " But when his anguished state of mind leads him to cross paths with contemplative lighthouse keeper Seth Arden (Joe Estevez) and his niece Andrea Bettencourt (Brook Jenell Slack, voiced Jelly Otter in Disney's \"PB&J Otter\" from 1998–2000), the encounter leads Joshua to transcend a personal crisis through an odyssey of self-discovery, and accept the compassion of his friends, old and new, which ultimately saves his life.", " Academy Award nominee and Golden Globe winner Karen Black (\"Five Easy Pieces\" and \"The Great Gatsby\") plays a stern university professor.", " Joshua's college friends are played by Lindsay Pulsipher (HBO's \"True Blood\", A&E's \"The Beast\") and Nathan Rollins.", " The screenplay is based on a story by playwright, composer, physicist, and mathematician Jeffrey Gold.", " The film features the lighthouse Pemaquid Point Light and surrounding coastal areas and towns of Maine and music by popular Maine native, Tim Janis (known for his numerous specials on the American Public Broadcasting Service).", " The film was directed by George Fivas, a published scientist and a founder of the jazz and popular music group, Apollo." ] ] }
5ae4a30c5542995ad6573de4
The 34th Annual Tony Awards were co-hosted by the actor who was a combat veteran in which war?
World War II
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "34th Tony Awards", "Jason Robards", "Jason Robards" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "68th Tony Awards", "60th Tony Awards", "7th Tony Awards", "70th Tony Awards", "34th Tony Awards", "6th Tony Awards", "Jason Robards", "20th Tony Awards", "55th Tony Awards", "56th Tony Awards" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 68th Annual Tony Awards were held June 8, 2014, to recognize achievement in Broadway productions during the 2013–14 season.", " The ceremony was held at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and was televised live on CBS.", " Hugh Jackman was the host, his fourth time hosting.", " The 15 musical Tony Awards went to seven different musicals, and six plays shared the 11 play Tony Awards." ], [ "The 60th Annual Tony Awards were held at Radio City Music Hall on June 11, 2006.", " The award ceremony was broadcast live on the CBS television network in the United States.", " The 2006 Tony Awards did not feature a host, but instead over 60 stars presented awards at the ceremony." ], [ "The 7th Annual Tony Awards, presented by the American Theatre Wing, took place at the Waldorf-Astoria Starlight Ballroom, on March 29, 1953.", " The Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Awards, recognize achievement in Broadway theatre.", " The event was broadcast on radio by the National Broadcasting Company.", " The presenter was Faye Emerson.", " Music was by Meyer Davis and his Orchestra." ], [ "The 70th Annual Tony Awards were held on June 12, 2016, to recognize achievement in Broadway productions during the 2015–16 season.", " The ceremony temporarily returned to the Beacon Theatre in New York City after three years at Radio City Music Hall and was broadcast live by CBS.", " James Corden served as host.", " The 70th Tony Awards won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Program." ], [ "The 34th Annual Tony Awards was broadcast by CBS television on June 8, 1980, from the Mark Hellinger Theatre.", " The hosts were Mary Tyler Moore and Jason Robards.", " The theme was \"understudies\"; each of the hosts and presenters had been understudies and offered anecdotes of that beginning." ], [ "The 6th Annual Tony Awards, presented by the American Theatre Wing, took place at the Waldorf-Astoria Grand Ballroom, on March 30, 1952.", " It was broadcast on radio station WOR and the Mutual Network.", " The Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Awards, recognize achievement in Broadway theatre." ], [ "Jason Nelson Robards Jr. (July 26, 1922 – December 26, 2000) was an American stage, film, and television actor.", " He was a winner of the Tony Award, two Academy Awards and an Emmy Award.", " He was also a United States Navy combat veteran of World War II." ], [ "The 20th Annual Tony Awards was broadcast on June 16, 1966, from the Rainbow Room at Rockefeller Center on Radio Station WCBS.", " This was the first afternoon Tony Awards ceremony.", " The Masters of Ceremonies were George Abbott and Ginger Rogers.", " The ceremony was sponsored by the League of New York Theatres in conjunction with the American Theatre Wing, which had previously solely arranged the ceremony." ], [ "The 55th Annual Tony Awards was held at Radio City Music Hall on June 3, 2001 and broadcast by CBS.", " \"The First Ten\" awards ceremony was telecast on PBS television .", " The event was co-hosted by Nathan Lane and Matthew Broderick. \"", "The Producers\" won a record breaking 12 awards.", " Mel Brooks's win made him the eighth person to become an EGOT." ], [ "The 56th Annual Tony Awards ceremony was held at Radio City Music Hall on June 2, 2002 and broadcast by CBS.", " \"The First Ten\" awards ceremony was telecast on PBS television.", " The event was co-hosted by Bernadette Peters and Gregory Hines." ] ] }
5ac030c85542996f0d89cb53
Which baroque composer wrote for the King's Theatre in Haymarket?
George Frideric Handel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sosarme", "George Frideric Handel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "George Frideric Handel", "Étienne Moulinié", "Domenico Scarlatti", "Johann Paul Schiffelholz", "Haymarket Theatre (Leicester)", "Theatre Royal Haymarket", "Sosarme", "Carlton Theatre", "Gottfried Finger", "Francesc Guerau" ], "sentences": [ [ "George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel ( ; born Georg Friedrich Händel ] ; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German, later British, baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos. Handel received important training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727.", " He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition." ], [ "Étienne Moulinié (10 October 1599 – 1676) was a French Baroque composer.", " He was born in Languedoc, and when he was a child he sang at the Narbonne Cathedral.", " Through the influence of his brother Antoine (died 1655), Moulinié gained an appointment at court, as the director of music for Gaston d'Orléans, the younger brother of the king.", " For this post he wrote sacred and secular music, for voice or voices and lute or continuo.", " He also wrote music to accompany the \"ballet\" or other dances.", " He taught Gaston's daughter, Mlle de Montpensier.", " Moulinié worked for Gaston until the latter's death in 1660, at which point he was forced to find new employment.", " For this he returned to his birthplace of Languedoc." ], [ "Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer who spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families.", " He is classified primarily as a Baroque composer chronologically, although his music was influential in the development of the Classical style and he was one of the few Baroque composers to transition into the classical period.", " Like his renowned father Alessandro Scarlatti, he composed in a variety of musical forms, although today he is known mainly for his 555 keyboard sonatas." ], [ "Johann Paul Schiffelholz (13 March 1685 – 28 January 1758), was a German Baroque composer and an important composer for the variety of baroque lute called colascione, as well as writing the usual trio sonatas, etc., for the violin family of instruments.", " He was born in Heideck." ], [ "The Haymarket Theatre is a theatre in Leicester, England, based in the Haymarket Shopping Centre on Belgrave Gate in Leicester city centre.", " The Leicester City Council purchased a 99-year lease of the Haymarket Theatre on behalf of the public on 29 September 1974.", " The Leicester Theatre Trust operated the theatre from this date then vacated in 2007 in favour of the new Curve Theatre, Leicester on Halford Street.", " The Metal Tree sculpture by Hubert Dalwood, located at the front of the entrance to the Haymarket Theatre, is the only major piece of abstract sculpture in the city centre." ], [ "The Theatre Royal Haymarket (also known as Haymarket Theatre or the Little Theatre) is a West End theatre in the Haymarket in the City of Westminster which dates back to 1720, making it the third-oldest London playhouse still in use.", " Samuel Foote acquired the lease in 1747, and in 1766 he gained a royal patent to play legitimate drama (meaning spoken drama, as opposed to opera, concerts or plays with music) in the summer months.", " The original building was a little further north in the same street.", " It has been at its current location since 1821, when it was redesigned by John Nash.", " It is a Grade I listed building, with a seating capacity of 888.", " The freehold of the theatre is owned by the Crown Estate." ], [ "Sosarme, re di Media (\"Sosarmes, King of Media\", HWV 30) is an opera by George Frideric Handel written in 1732 for the King's Theatre in the Haymarket, London, where it ran for 12 performances.", " The text was based on an earlier libretto by Antonio Salvi, \"Dionisio, Re di Portogallo\" (Dionisius, King of Portugal), and adapted by an unknown writer.", " The original setting of Portugal was changed to Sardis in Lydia." ], [ "The Carlton Theatre was a London West End cinema owned by Paramount Pictures and operated by them until 1954 when it was leased to Twentieth Century Fox as their West End showcase for CinemaScope films.", " Fox continued to operate the Carlton until 1977 when they withdrew from cinema operations in London (they had also run the Rialto, Coventry Street).", " The cinema was taken over by Classic and the former stage area was sold for demolition and redevelopment.", " The auditorium was tripled and reopened on 11 January 1979 as the Classic Haymarket.", " Various changes in ownership resulted in name changes to Cannon, MGM, Virgin and UGC.", " The cinema is now called Cineworld Haymarket.", " The architects for the original theatre were Frank Verity and Sam Beverley.", " It is located at 63-65 Haymarket, London, SW1." ], [ "Gottfried Finger (ca. 1655-6 – buried 31 August 1730), also Godfrey Finger, was a Moravian Baroque composer.", " He was also a virtuoso on the Viol, and many of his compositions were for the instrument.", " He also wrote operas.", " Finger was born in Olomouc, modern-day Czech Republic, and worked for the court of James II of England before becoming a freelance composer.", " The fact that Finger owned a copy of the musical score of the work \"Chelys\" by the Flemish composer Carolus Hacquart suggests that the two composers may have worked together in England." ], [ "Francesc Guerau (1649 – 1717/1722) was a Spanish Baroque composer.", " Born on Majorca, he entered the singing school at the Royal College in Madrid in 1659, becoming a member of the Royal Chapel as an alto singer and composer ten years later.", " Named a member of the Royal Chamber of king Charles II of Spain in 1693, he also served as a teacher at the singing school until 1701.", " His best-known work is a collection of pieces for baroque guitar entitled \"Poema harmónico\" that was published in 1694." ] ] }
5ab2ba535542991669774076
What film studio made both The Island at the Top of the World and The Love Bug?
Walt Disney Productions
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Island at the Top of the World", "The Love Bug" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Love Bug", "The Oz Film Manufacturing Company", "Tallinnfilm", "The Love Bug (1997 film)", "Love Bug Leave My Heart Alone", "Ridin' High (Martha and the Vandellas album)", "Herbie", "Perennial Pictures Film Corporation", "The Island at the Top of the World", "ILOVEYOU" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Love Bug (sometimes referred to as Herbie the Love Bug) is a 1968 American comedy film and the first in a series of films made by Walt Disney Productions that starred an anthropomorphic pearl-white, fabric-sunroofed 1963 Volkswagen racing Beetle named Herbie.", " It was based on the 1961 book \"Car, Boy, Girl\" by Gordon Buford." ], [ "The Oz Film Manufacturing Company was a short-lived independent film studio from 1914 to 1915.", " It was founded by L. Frank Baum (president), Louis F. Gottschalk (vice president), Harry Marston Haldeman (secretary), and Clarence R. Rundel (treasurer) as an offshoot of Haldeman's social group, The Uplifters, that met at the Los Angeles Athletic Club.", " Its goal was to produce quality family-oriented entertainment in a time when children were primarily seeing violent Westerns.", " It was a critical but not a commercial success; even under a name change to Dramatic Feature Films, it was quickly forced to fold.", " The studio made only five features and five short films, of which four features (in part) and no shorts survive.", " Founded in 1914, It was absorbed by Metro Pictures, which evolved into Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." ], [ "Tallinnfilm is the oldest surviving film studio in Estonia.", " It was founded as Estonian Culture Film in 1931, and was nationalized in 1940 after Estonia was forced the into Soviet Union.", " During the first year of Soviet Occupation (1940–1941) \"Eesti Kultuurfilm\" was taken over by the Communist Party and renamed \"Kinokroonika Eesti Stuudio\" (the Estonian Newsreel Studio).", " In 1942 during the German occupation in World War II was renamed \"Kinokroonika Tallinna Stuudio\" (the Tallinn Newsreel Studio) and called \"Tallinna Kinostuudio\" (the Tallinn Film Studio) in 1947 again by the Soviets.", " The Tallinn Film Studio was renamed \"Kunstiliste ja Kroonikafilmide Tallinna Kinostuudio\" (Tallinn Feature and Newsreel Film Studio) in 1954 and in 1963 was renamed again Tallinnfilm" ], [ "The Love Bug is a 1997 American made-for-television comedy adventure film and a sequel/remake of the 1968 film of the same name produced by Walt Disney Television which premiered on ABC as part of \"The Wonderful World of Disney\" on November 30, 1997.", " The remake starred Bruce Campbell and included a special appearance by Dean Jones, star of the original \"The Love Bug\", tying it to the previous films and introduced an evil black Volkswagen named Horace, \"The Hate Bug\", giving the film a much darker tone than the other \"Herbie\" films." ], [ "\"Love Bug Leave My Heart Alone\" is a 1967 single released by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas.", " The song's production was a departure from the Vandellas' repertoire as their label, Motown, was having a harder time staying with the times in the music industry and having a much harder time finding a hit for its acts after several departures including Vandellas collaborators William \"Mickey\" Stevenson and Holland-Dozier-Holland, who produced the b-side to this single, \"One Way Out\", one of the trio's final recordings with the Vandellas.", " Produced by Richard Morris, the song displayed of the narrator wanting \"the love bug\" (i.e., her former lover) to leave her alone so she won't \"fall in love\".", " The narrator, lead singer Martha Reeves, was left heart-broken the last time she allowed the man to come back to her but after suffering heartbreak, she expresses her disgust at the man's attempts, with her fellow members Rosalind Ashford and Betty Kelley chanting \"get outta there, love bug, leave my heart alone\".", " The song (with its unusual-for-Motown fuzz guitar) was their second consecutive Top 40 single of 1967 peaking at number twenty-five on the \"Billboard\" pop singles chart and number fourteen on the Billboard Hot R&B singles chart.", " The record was the first track ever played on UK Radio One by DJ John Peel." ], [ "\"Ridin' High\" is a soul album released by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas on the Gordy (Motown) label in 1968.", " This album featured the last Top 40 pop hits scored by the group during their recording tenure, \"Love Bug Leave My Heart Alone\" and \"Honey Chile\".", " It was a series of firsts for the group: it was the first album without the help of since departed producers William \"Mickey\" Stevenson and Holland–Dozier–Holland, however, Motown included one HDH track on the album, \"Leave It In The Hands Of Love.\"", " Also on \"Ridin' High\" is a cover version of Dionne Warwick's then recent hit \"I Say a Little Prayer.\"" ], [ "Herbie the Love Bug is a sentient anthropomorphic 1963 Volkswagen Beetle, a character that is featured in several Walt Disney motion pictures starting with the 1968 feature film \"The Love Bug\".", " He has a mind of his own and is capable of driving himself, and is also a serious contender in auto racing competitions.", " Throughout most of the franchise, Herbie is distinguished by red, white and blue racing stripes from front to back bumper, a racing-style number 53 on the front luggage compartment lid, doors, and engine lid, and a yellow-on-black '63 California license plate with the registration OFP 857." ], [ "Perennial Pictures Film Corporation is an independent American animated cartoon studio founded by G. Brian (Jerry) Reynolds and Russ Harris in 1979.", " Located in Indianapolis, Indiana, the studio made its initial entry into the marketplace producing local and regional animated television commercials.", " In 1982, Michael N. Ruggiero joined the studio as the third partner, and by 1984, the studio had attained its original goal and released its first animated television special, “A Merry Mirthworm Christmas,” to the Showtime Cable Network." ], [ "The Island at the Top of the World is a 1974 Disney film starring Donald Sinden and David Hartman." ], [ "ILOVEYOU, sometimes referred to as Love Bug or Love Letter, was a computer worm that attacked tens of millions of Windows personal computers on and after 5 May 2000 local time in the Philippines when it started spreading as an email message with the subject line \"ILOVEYOU\" and the attachment \"LOVE-LETTER-FOR-YOU.txt.", "vbs\".", " The latter file extension ('vbs', a type of interpreted file) was most often hidden by default on Windows computers of the time (as it is an extensions for a file type that is known by Windows), leading unwitting users to think it was a normal text file.", " Opening the attachment activated the Visual Basic script.", " The worm did damage on the local machine, overwriting random types of files (including Office files, image files, and audio files; however after overwriting MP3 files the virus would hide the file), and sent a copy of itself to all addresses in the Windows Address Book used by Microsoft Outlook.", " In contrast, the Melissa virus only sent copies to the first 500 contacts.", " This made it spread much faster than any other previous email worm." ] ] }
5abdbe945542993f32c2a046
What position did the Diyawadana Nilame of the Temple of Sacred Tooth Relic hold from 1900 - 1964?
Ceylonese legislator
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Harris Leuke Ratwatte", "Temple of the Tooth" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kandy Esala Perahera", "1998 Temple of the Tooth attack", "Andaw-thein Temple", "Harris Leuke Ratwatte", "Pradeep Nilanga Dela", "Royal Palace of Kandy", "Diyawadana Nilame", "Temple of the Tooth", "Heen Banda Udurawana", "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Kandy Esala Perahera (the Esala procession of Kandy) also known as The Festival of the Tooth is a grand festival celebrated with elegant costumes and is held in July and August in Kandy, Sri Lanka.", " This historical procession is held annually to pay homage to the Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, which is housed at the Sri Dalada Maligawa in Kandy.", " A unique symbol of Sri Lanka, the procession consists of many traditional local dances such as fire-dances, whip-dances, Kandyan dances and various other cultural dances, in addition to the elephants who are usually adorned with lavish garments.", " The festival ends with the traditional \"diya-kepeema\" ritual, a water cutting ceremony which is held at the Mahaweli River at Getambe, Kandy." ], [ "1998 Temple of the Tooth attack is an attack on the Temple of the Tooth Relic, located in Kandy, Sri Lanka.", " The shrine, which is considered to be important to the Buddhists in Sri Lanka, houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha, and is also a UNESCO designated World Heritage Site.", " In 1998, it was attacked by Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a separatist militant organization which fought to create an independent Tamil state in Northern and Eastern parts of the country, from 1983 to 2009." ], [ "Andaw Thein (Burmese: အံတော်သိမ်ဘုရား , ] ) is a temple in Mrauk U located at the northwest corner of the Shite-thaung Temple.", " The name means 'Tooth Shrine'.", " It contains a tooth relic of the Buddha coming from Sri Lanka.", " It was first built as an ordination hall between 1515 and 1521 by King Thazata, and restored by Min Bin between 1534 and 1542.", " It was later expanded into a temple by King Raza II in order to house a tooth relic of the Buddha he brought back from his pilgrimage to Ceylon, either in 1596 or 1606–1607." ], [ "Harris Leuke Ratwatte (known as Harris Leuke Ratwatte Dissawa ) (1900 - 1964) was a Ceylonese legislator.", " He was a member of the State Council of Ceylon, Parliament and the Senate of Ceylon.", " Ratwatte was also appointed a Dissawa and was elected as the Diyawadana Nilame of Sri Dalada Maligawa, Kandy." ], [ "Wanigasekara Wanasinghe Mudiyanse Ralahamilage Pradeep Nilanga Dela (known as Pradeep Nilanga Dela; Sinhala:ප්‍රදීප් නිලංග දෑල) is the present Diyawadana Nilame or Chief Custodian of Sri Dalada Maligawa and 19th Diyawadana Nilame.", " He acted as the Basnayake Nilame of Ruhunu Maha Kataragama devalaya and Sabaragamu Maha Saman devalaya, before being elected to the post of Diyawadana Nilame on July 1, 2005." ], [ "The Royal Palace of Kandy (\"Maligawa\") in Kandy, was the royal residence of the Sinhalese monarchy of the Kingdom of Kandy in Sri Lanka.", " The last king to reside in it was King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha until he was overthrown by the British in 1815 with the aid of Kandian chieftains.", " Once part of a large palace complex that included the King's Palace (\"Raja Wasala\"), Royal Audience Hall (\"Magul Maduwa\"), Queen's Palace (\"Meda Wasala\"), King's Harem Quarters (\"Palle Vahale\") and Queen's Bathing Pavilion (\"Ulpange\"), together with the Temple of the Tooth (\"Sri Dalada Maligawa\") that held the Relic of the tooth of the Buddha.", " By ancient tradition the one who was in possession of the \"Tooth Relic\" had claim to the throne.", " Adjacent to the Royal Palace is the Victorian era building that until recently housed Kandy High Court." ], [ "Diyawadana Nilame is the office of chief lay custodian of Temple of the Tooth, Kandy, Sri Lanka.", " Formerly an office of the royal household, today it remains a prestigious position, enriched with over two thousand years of history to safeguard and carry out ancient rituals for the relic of the tooth of the Buddha.", " The Diyawadana Nilame has the responsibility of overseeing of all aspects of the Sri Dalada Maligawa.", " He has the traditional duty of organizing the annual pageant, the Kandy Esala Perahera.", " The current Diyawadana Nilame is Pradeep Nilanga Dela." ], [ "Sri Dalada Maligawa or the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is a Buddhist temple in the city of Kandy, Sri Lanka.", " It is located in the royal palace complex of the former Kingdom of Kandy, which houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha.", " Since ancient times, the relic has played an important role in local politics because it is believed that whoever holds the relic holds the governance of the country.", " Kandy was the last capital of the Sri Lankan kings and is a World Heritage Site mainly due to the temple." ], [ "Heen Banda Udurawana (15 December 1900 – 31 August 1989) was a member of the Senate of Ceylon and Diyawadana Nilame of the Temple of the Tooth, Kandy." ], [ "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack is an attack on the Temple of the Tooth Relic, located in Kandy, Sri Lanka.", " The shrine, which is considered to be important to the Buddhists in Sri Lanka, houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha, and is a UNESCO designated World Heritage Site.", " It was attacked on 8 February 1989, allegedly by the armed cadres affiliated to Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), a Marxist-Leninist Communist political party in Sri Lanka." ] ] }
5a76354055429976ec32bd6d
What began in 1653 and was lead by the Lord protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland?
The Protectorate
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{ "title": [ "Oliver Cromwell", "The Protectorate" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Oliver Cromwell in popular culture", "Richard Stayner", "Statue of Oliver Cromwell, St Ives", "Barebone's Parliament", "Elizabeth Claypole", "Statue of Oliver Cromwell, Warrington", "The Protectorate", "Statue of Oliver Cromwell, Westminster", "Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset", "Oliver Cromwell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland." ], [ "Vice-admiral Richard Stayner (1625–1662) was an English naval officer who supported the Parliamentary cause during the English Civil War and the Interregnum.", " During the First Anglo-Dutch War he commanded the \"Foresight\" in actions at Portland (February), and the Gabbard (June), and in the Battle of Scheveningen (29–31 July), 1653.", " During the Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60), he won renown and a fortune in prize money when he captured a great part of the Spanish West Indian treasure fleet off Cadiz in 1656.", " He was knighted by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell for services in Admiral Robert Blake's destruction of Spanish ships at Santa Cruz, 1657.", " He was a rear-admiral of the fleet which brought Charles II to England in 1660.", " He was again knighted at the Restoration.", " He died at Lisbon, while serving as vice-admiral of the Mediterranean fleet." ], [ "A statue of Oliver Cromwell stands on Market Hill in St Ives, Cambridgeshire, England.", " It is a sculpture of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.", " The statue was designed by F. W. Pomeroy and erected in 1901.", " The statue is one of four public statues of Cromwell in the United Kingdom and is Grade II listed for its architectural merit." ], [ "Barebone's Parliament, also known as the Little Parliament, the Nominated Assembly and the Parliament of Saints, came into being on 4 July 1653, and was the last attempt of the English Commonwealth to find a stable political form before the installation of Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector.", " It was an assembly entirely nominated by Oliver Cromwell and the Army's Council of Officers.", " It acquired its name from the nominee for the City of London, Praise-God Barebone.", " The Speaker of the House was Francis Rous.", " The total number of nominees was 140, 129 from England, five from Scotland and six from Ireland (see the list of MPs)." ], [ "Elizabeth Claypole (\"née\" Cromwell; 2 July 1629 – 6 August 1658) was the second daughter of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his wife, Elizabeth Cromwell, and reportedly interceded with her father for royalist prisoners.", " After Cromwell created a peerage for her husband, John Claypole, she was known as Lady Claypole.", " She was buried in Westminster Abbey." ], [ "A statue of Oliver Cromwell stands on Bridge Street in Warrington in Cheshire, England.", " It is a sculpture of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.", " The statue was designed by John Bell and erected in 1899.", " The statue is one of four public statues of Cromwell in the United Kingdom and has been Grade II listed since September 1973 for its architectural merit." ], [ "The Protectorate was the period during the Commonwealth (or, to monarchists, the Interregnum) when England and Wales, Ireland and Scotland were governed by a Lord Protector.", " The Protectorate began in 1653 when, following the dissolution of the Rump Parliament and then Barebone's Parliament, Oliver Cromwell was appointed Lord Protector of the Commonwealth under the terms of the Instrument of Government.", " In 1659 the Protectorate Parliament was dissolved by the Committee of Safety as Richard Cromwell, who had succeeded his father as Lord Protector, was unable to keep control of the Parliament and the Army.", " This marked the end of the Protectorate and the start of a second period of rule by the Rump Parliament as the legislature and the Council of State as the executive." ], [ "A statue of Oliver Cromwell stands outside the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in Westminster, London.", " It is a sculpture of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.", " The statue was designed by Hamo Thornycroft and erected in 1899.", " It has divided opinion, both before its erection and since, due to Cromwell's opposition to the British monarchy and his role in the conquest of Ireland.", " Cromwell stands accused by some of war crimes, religious persecution and ethnic cleansing on a dramatic scale against Catholics in Ireland." ], [ "Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset (née Stanhope) (c.1497 – 16 April 1587) was the second wife of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (c.1500–1552), who held the office of Lord Protector during the first part of the reign of his nephew King Edward VI, through whom Anne was briefly the most powerful woman in England.", " During her husband's time as Lord Protector she claimed precedence over the dowager queen Catherine." ], [ "Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland." ] ] }
5ae4d03e5542990ba0bbb155
Letters from a Porcupine was a documentary about a rock band formed where?
Los Angeles, California
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{ "title": [ "Letters from a Porcupine", "Blind Melon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Blind Melon", "Letters from a Porcupine", "Porcupine Tree", "The Cult", "The Twilight Sad discography", "The Night Before (album)", "Grice Peters", "American Hi-Fi", "Steve Miller Band", "Greylevel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Blind Melon (Stylized as BLind MeLoN) is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California by two musicians from Mississippi and one from Indiana.", " Best known for their 1993 single \"No Rain\", the group enjoyed critical and commercial success in the early 1990s with their neo-psychedelic take on alternative rock." ], [ "Letters from a Porcupine is a 1996 documentary style film made up of footage from the musical career of the alternative rock band Blind Melon including music videos, interviews, live performances and home movie footage." ], [ "Porcupine Tree were an English rock band formed by musician Steven Wilson in 1987.", " The band began essentially as a solo project for Wilson, who created all of the band's music.", " However, by 1993, Wilson desired to work in a band environment, and so brought on frequent collaborators Richard Barbieri on keyboards, Colin Edwin on bass and Chris Maitland on drums as permanent band members.", " With Wilson still in charge of guitar and lead vocals, this would remain the lineup until 2001, when the band recruited Gavin Harrison to replace Maitland on drums." ], [ "The Cult are a British rock band formed in 1983.", " Before settling on their current name in January 1984, the band performed under the name Death Cult, which was an evolution of the name of lead singer Ian Astbury's previous band Southern Death Cult.", " They gained a dedicated following in the UK in the mid-1980s as a post-punk/gothic rock band, with singles such as \"She Sells Sanctuary\", before breaking mainstream in the United States in the late 1980s as a hard rock band with singles such as \"Love Removal Machine\" and \"Fire Woman\".", " According to music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine, the band fuse a \"heavy metal revivalist\" sound with the \"pseudo-mysticism ... of The Doors [and] the guitar-orchestrations of Led Zeppelin ... while adding touches of post-punk goth rock\".", " Since the initial formation of Southern Death Cult in Bradford in 1981, the band have had various line-ups; the longest-serving members are Astbury and guitarist Billy Duffy, the band's two songwriters." ], [ "The discography of Scottish rock band The Twilight Sad consists of four studio albums, four compilation albums, eleven singles, and five extended plays (EPs).", " The band currently consists of James Graham (vocals), Andy MacFarlane (guitar, producer), and Mark Devine (drums).", " The Kilsyth-based band formed in 2003 and were signed to Fat Cat Records when Alex Knight, co-founder of the label, went to Glasgow to watch the band perform their third gig and signed them on the spot.", " The band released their debut EP \"The Twilight Sad\" in November 2006 in the United States only, followed by their debut album \"Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters\" in April 2007, which garnered widespread critical acclaim.", " The album spawned two singles, \"That Summer, at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy\" in April, and \"And She Would Darken the Memory\" in July.", " The following year, the band released \"Here, It Never Snowed.", " Afterwards It Did\", a mini-album of reworked versions of songs from \"Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters\" and two non-album tracks, inspired by stripped-down live performances.", " A collection of live versions and previously unreleased tracks entitled \"Killed My Parents and Hit the Road\" was released in December 2008.", " The Twilight Sad's second studio album, \"Forget the Night Ahead\", was released in September 2009 to further acclaim and marked a shift in the band's direction towards a darker and more streamlined sound.", " The album produced three singles: \"I Became a Prostitute\" in August 2009, \"Seven Years of Letters\" in October 2009, and \"The Room\" in April 2010.", " Founding bassist Craig Orzel left the band in February 2010, and the band released \"The Wrong Car\" EP in September of that year." ], [ "The Night Before is the first of two mini-albums by British alternative rock band James, released in April 2010.", " It featured seven tracks, plus one of two bonus tracks (depending on edition), and was available on CD and as an MP3 download.", " Some of the songs, such as \"Porcupine\", had been previewed by the band at previous shows.", " A track titled \"All My Letters\" was made available for iTunes buyers, whilst purchasers of the CD get access to an online bonus exclusive track \"Mother's a Clown\"." ], [ "Grice Peters (born Martin Charles Grice Peters) aka GRICE, is a London-born English art rock musician, vocalist, lyricist and songwriter.", " Grice formed and fronted underground brit-pop flavoured bands 'Laugh like A Madman', 'The burning martyrs', 'The Martyrs', 'SWANSTON' and the avant-garde art rock outfit 'hungersleep' before starting his solo career.", " In 2012 he released his debut solo GRICE album PROPELLER which featured renowned saxophonist Raphael Ravenscroft and renowned pedal steel guitarist BJ Cole as well as a number of contributors including Markus Reuter, 05Ric, Luca Calabrese amongst others.", " The album was produced by Lee Fletcher and co-produced by Grice.", " In 2013 The track 'Highly Strung' was remixed by English synthesizer player, keyboardist and composer Richard Barbieri formerly a member of new wave pioneers Japan and current solo artist and member of progressive rock band Porcupine Tree.", " The track Highly Strung was personally selected by Tom Robinson and played on his BBC Radio 6 Music Mixtape show." ], [ "American Hi-Fi is an American rock band formed in Boston in 1998.", " The band consists of lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist Stacy Jones, lead guitarist Jamie Arentzen, bassist/backing vocalist Drew Parsons, and drummer Brian Nolan.", " Prior to the group's formation, Stacy Jones was well known for being a drummer in the successful alternative rock bands Veruca Salt and Letters to Cleo.", " American Hi-Fi has a close relationship with Miley Cyrus, whose band shares two members with American Hi-Fi.", " The group has a mixed musical style that includes influences from pop punk, alternative rock, and power pop." ], [ "The Steve Miller Band is an American rock band formed in 1966 in San Francisco, California.", " The band is led by Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals.", " It is best known today for a string of (mainly) mid-1970s hit singles that are staples of classic rock radio, as well as several earlier acid rock albums.", " Miller left his first band to move to San Francisco and form the Steve Miller Blues Band.", " Shortly after Harvey Kornspan negotiated the band’s landmark contract with Capitol Records in 1967, the band shortened its name to the Steve Miller Band.", " In February 1968, the band recorded its debut album, \"Children of the Future\".", " It went on to produce the albums \"Sailor\", \"Brave New World\", \"Your Saving Grace\", \"Number 5\", \"Rock Love\" and more.", " The band's \"Greatest Hits 1974–78\", released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies.", " The band continued to produce more albums and in 2014 toured with the rock band Journey.", " In 2016, Steve Miller was inducted as a solo artist in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame." ], [ "Greylevel are a progressive rock band from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada which was formed by Derek Barber in 2001.", " While broadly falling in the progressive rock genre, their music is also associated with both psychedelic rock and art rock with influences as diverse as Pink Floyd, Talk Talk, Peter Gabriel, Arvo Pärt and Porcupine Tree." ] ] }
5ae0b68555429924de1b7138
The Torbreck Home Units were the first high-rise and mix-use residential development in Queensland, Australia, one of these heritage-listed home units are located at which capital of and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland, and the third most populous city in Australia?
Brisbane
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{ "title": [ "Torbreck home units", "Brisbane" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Austin, Texas", "Demographics of Brisbane", "The Infinity", "Mulberry Hill (Langwarrin South, Victoria)", "Government of Queensland", "Melbourne", "Torbreck, Brisbane", "Brisbane", "Torbreck home units", "New South Wales" ], "sentences": [ [ "Austin ( , ) is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties.", " It is the 11th-most populous city in the United States and the 4th most populous city in Texas.", " It is the fastest growing large city in the United States and the second most populous state capital in the U.S after Phoenix, Arizona.", " As of the U.S. Census Bureau's July 1, 2016 estimate, Austin has a population of 947,890.", " Located in Central Texas in the foothills of Texas Hill Country, the city is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways including Lady Bird Lake, Barton Springs, McKinney Falls, the Colorado River, Lake Travis, and Lake Walter E. Long.", " It is the cultural and economic center of the Austin–Round Rock metropolitan area, which had an estimated population of 2,056,405 as of July 1, 2016.", " It is the most populous state capital in the U.S that isn't the most populous city in a state." ], [ "Brisbane ( ) is the capital of and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland, and the third most populous city in Australia.", " Brisbane's metropolitan area has a population of 2.35 million, and the South East Queensland region, centred on Brisbane, encompasses a population of more than 3.5 million.", " The Brisbane central business district stands on the original European settlement and is situated inside a bend of the Brisbane River, about 15 km from its mouth at Moreton Bay.", " The metropolitan area extends in all directions along the floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Bay and the Great Dividing Range, sprawling across several of Australia's most populous local government areas (LGAs), most centrally the City of Brisbane, which is by far the most populous LGA in the nation.", " The demonym of Brisbane is Brisbanite." ], [ "The Infinity or 300 Spear Street is a mixed-use residential condominium development in San Francisco, California consisting of 2 high-rise towers and 2 low-rise buildings.", " The four buildings contain 650 residential units.", " The complex is the first phase of a massive residential development encompassing two city blocks." ], [ "Mulberry Hill is a heritage-listed home in Langwarrin South, Victoria, Australia.", " It was the home of the writer Joan Lindsay and her husband Sir Daryl Lindsay from 1926 to 1984.", " Joan Lindsay left the house to the National Trust when she died.", " It is still owned by the National Trust and is open to the public.", " It is also heritage-listed at the federal and state level." ], [ "The Government of Queensland, also referred to as the Queensland Government, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of Queensland.", " The Government of Queensland, a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, was formed in 1859 as prescribed in its Constitution, as amended from time to time.", " Since the Federation of Australia in 1901, Queensland has been a state of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the Constitution of Australia regulates its relationship with the Commonwealth.", " Under the Australian Constitution, Queensland ceded legislative and judicial supremacy to the Commonwealth, but retained powers in all matters not in conflict with the Commonwealth.", " Key state government offices are located at 1 William Street in the Brisbane central business district." ], [ "Melbourne ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in Australia and Oceania.", " The name \"Melbourne\" covers an urban agglomeration spanning 2664 km2 , which comprises the broader metropolitan area, as well as being the common name for its city centre.", " The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley.", " Melbourne consists of 31 municipalities.", " It has a population of 4,641,636 as of 2016 , and its inhabitants are called Melburnians." ], [ "Torbreck is a heritage-listed home units at 182 Dornoch Terrace, Highgate Hill, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.", " It was designed by Aubrey Horswill Job and Robert Percival Froud and built from 1958 to 1960 by Noel Austin Kratzmann.", " It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 17 December 1999." ], [ "Brisbane ( ) is the capital of and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland, and the third most populous city in Australia.", " Brisbane's metropolitan area has a population of 2.4 million, and the South East Queensland region, centred on Brisbane, encompasses a population of more than 3.5 million.", " The Brisbane central business district stands on the original European settlement and is situated inside a bend of the Brisbane River, about 15 km from its mouth at Moreton Bay.", " The metropolitan area extends in all directions along the floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Bay and the Great Dividing Range, sprawling across several of Australia's most populous local government areas (LGAs), most centrally the City of Brisbane, which is by far the most populous LGA in the nation.", " The demonym of Brisbane is Brisbanite." ], [ "The Torbreck Home Units were the first high-rise and mix-use residential development in Queensland, Australia.", " These heritage-listed home units are located at 182 Dornoch Terrace, Highgate Hill, Brisbane.", " Designed by architects Aubrey Job and Robert Froud (Job and Froud Architects), construction began in 1957 and was completed three years later in 1960.", " The project acquired the name 'Torbreck' to recognise a small, gabled timber cottage that previously occupied the site (called Torbreck)." ], [ "New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia.", " It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west.", " Its coast borders the Tasman Sea to the east.", " The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state.", " New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city.", " In March 2014 , the estimated population of New South Wales was 7.5 million, making it Australia's most populous state.", " Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 4.67 million, live in the Greater Sydney area.", " Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as \"New South Welshmen\"." ] ] }
5ab7f98a554299366779407e
Terttu Nevalainen, is a Finnish linguist and the current Chair of English Philology at which organization, Nevalainen works on the History of English, English is a West Germanic language that originated from Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Britain in the mid 5th to 7th centuries AD by Germanic invaders and settlers from what is now northwest Germany, west Denmark and the Netherlands, displacing the Celtic languages that previously predominated?
University of Helsinki
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Terttu Nevalainen", "History of English" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "German language", "Old Saxon", "Northwest Germanic", "Dutch language", "Insular Celtic languages", "Migration Period sword", "English language", "History of English", "Proto-Norse language", "Terttu Nevalainen" ], "sentences": [ [ "German (\"Deutsch\" ] ) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.", " It is the most widely spoken and (co-) official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol (Italy), the German-speaking Community of Belgium, and Liechtenstein.", " It is also one of the three official languages of Luxembourg.", " The languages which are most similar to German are the other members of the West Germanic language branch: Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German/Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, and Yiddish.", " German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language, after English." ], [ "Old Saxon, also known as Old Low German, was a Germanic language and the earliest recorded form of Low German (spoken nowadays in Northern Germany, the northeastern Netherlands, southern Denmark, the Americas and parts of Eastern Europe).", " It is a West Germanic language, closely related to the Anglo-Frisian languages.", " It has been documented from the 8th century until the 12th century, when it gradually evolved into Middle Low German.", " It was spoken throughout modern northwestern Germany, primarily in the coastal regions and in the eastern Netherlands by Saxons, a Germanic tribe who inhabited the region of Saxony.", " It partially shares Anglo-Frisian's (Old Frisian, Old English) Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law which sets it apart from Low Franconian and Irminonic languages, such as Dutch, Luxembourgish and German." ], [ "Northwest Germanic is a proposed grouping of the Germanic languages, representing the current consensus among Germanic historical linguists.", " It does not challenge the late 19th-century tri-partite division of the Germanic dialects into North Germanic, West Germanic and East Germanic, but proposes additionally that North and West Germanic (i.e. all surviving Germanic languages today) remained as a subgroup after the southward migration of the East Germanic tribes, only splitting into North and West Germanic later.", " Whether this subgroup constituted a unified proto-language, or simply represents a group of dialects that remained in contact and close geographical proximity, is a matter of debate.", " The date by which such a grouping must have dissolved—in that innovations ceased to be shared—is also contentious, though it seems unlikely to have persisted after 500 AD, by which time the Anglo-Saxons had migrated to England and the Elbe Germanic tribes had settled in Southern Germany." ], [ "Dutch (   ) is a West Germanic language that is spoken by around 24 million people as a first language—including the population of the Netherlands and about sixty percent that of Belgium—and by another 5 million as a second language.", " It is the third most widely spoken Germanic language, after English and German." ], [ "Insular Celtic languages are a group of Celtic languages that originated in Britain and Ireland, in contrast to the Continental Celtic languages of mainland Europe and Anatolia.", " All surviving Celtic languages are from the Insular Celtic group, including that which is now spoken in Continental Europe; the Continental Celtic languages are extinct.", " The six Insular Celtic languages of modern times can be divided into:" ], [ "The type of sword popular during the Migration Period and the Merovingian period of European history (c. 4th to 7th centuries AD), particularly among the Germanic peoples was derived from the Roman era spatha, and gave rise to the Carolingian or Viking sword type of the 8th to 10th centuries AD." ], [ "English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global \"lingua franca\".", " Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to England, it ultimately derives its name from the Anglia (Angeln) peninsula in the Baltic Sea.", " It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Norse (a North Germanic language), as well as by Latin and Romance languages, particularly French." ], [ "English is a West Germanic language that originated from Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Britain in the mid 5th to 7th centuries AD by Germanic invaders and settlers from what is now northwest Germany, west Denmark and the Netherlands, displacing the Celtic languages that previously predominated." ], [ "Proto-Norse (also called Proto-Scandinavian, Primitive Norse, Proto-Nordic, Ancient Nordic, Ancient Scandinavian, Old Nordic, Old Scandinavian, Proto-North Germanic, North Proto-Germanic or Common Scandinavian) was an Indo-European language spoken in Scandinavia that is thought to have evolved as a northern dialect of Proto-Germanic in the first centuries CE.", " It is the earliest stage of a characteristically North Germanic language, and the language attested in the oldest Scandinavian Elder Futhark inscriptions, spoken around from the 2nd to 8th centuries (corresponding to the late Roman Iron Age and the Germanic Iron Age).", " It evolved into the dialects of Old Norse at the beginning of the Viking Age in about 800, which later themselves evolved into modern North Germanic languages." ], [ "Terttu Nevalainen (born 31 May 1952, Vuolijoki) is a Finnish linguist and the current Chair of English Philology at the University of Helsinki.", " She has been a Member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences since 2001 and was inducted as a First Class Knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland in 2015.", " Nevalainen works on corpus linguistics, the History of English, and historical sociolinguistics." ] ] }
5abed9f45542994516f4545a
Who was the body double for Emilia Clarke playing Daenerys Targaryen in Game of Thrones?
Rosie Mac
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{ "title": [ "Rosie Mac", "Rosie Mac", "Daenerys Targaryen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters", "Ted Mapes", "A Game of Thrones", "Terminator Genisys", "Julie Wagner", "Rosie Mac", "Stormborn", "Daenerys Targaryen", "T-3000", "A Storm of Swords" ], "sentences": [ [ "George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels feature a sizable cast of characters.", " The series follows three interwoven plotlines: a dynastic war for control of Westeros by several families; the rising threat of the superhuman Others beyond Westeros's northern border; and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the exiled heir of the previous ruling dynasty." ], [ "Ted Mapes (November 25, 1901 – September 9, 1984) was an American character actor, who was also a prolific stuntman and body double.", " Born on November 25, 1901 in St. Edward, Nebraska, he moved to Los Angeles in his mid-20s, and entered the film industry in 1929, first as a grip, and then as a stuntman and actor.", " He doubled for many famous actors, including Jimmy Stewart and Gary Cooper.", " His film and television career spanned forty years, during which time he appeared in hundreds of films and television shows, either as an actor, stuntman or body double.", " After his career in front of the camera ended in 1969, Mapes became an advocate for animal safety in films, working as an observer on sets for the American Humane Association." ], [ "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin.", " It was first published on August 1, 1996.", " The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award.", " The novella \"Blood of the Dragon\", comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel, won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella.", " In January 2011 the novel became a \"New York Times\" bestseller and reached #1 on the list in July 2011." ], [ "Terminator Genisys is a 2015 American science fiction film directed by Alan Taylor and written by Laeta Kalogridis and Patrick Lussier.", " The fifth installment in the \"Terminator\" franchise, it serves as a soft reboot to the film series, using the plot element of time travel to erase the events of the previous films of the franchise from the series' continuity.", " It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, who reprises his role as the eponymous character, Jason Clarke, Emilia Clarke and Jai Courtney.", " The plot follows soldier Kyle Reese in the war against Skynet; Kyle is sent from the year 2029 to 1984 by John Connor, leader of the Human Resistance, to protect Connor's mother Sarah.", " When Kyle arrives in the past, he discovers that the timeline has been altered and Sarah has been raised by a reprogrammed Terminator." ], [ "Julie Anne Wagner (born October 22, 1965) is an American actress, performer, body double and stand in.", " She was born in New Berlin, Wisconsin.", " She was a body double for Julia Roberts in six films, including the 1999 drama, \"Erin Brockovich\" to the 2011 romantic comedy, \"Larry Crowne\" ; and Nicole Kidman's stand-in and double for the 2005 movie \"Bewitched\".", " She has credentials for stunts and has photo doubled for several A-list actresses such as Sharon Stone in \"Catwoman\".", " Current speaking credits include \"Moneyball\", with actor Brad Pitt, and \"Larry Crowne\", with actor Tom Hanks." ], [ "Rosie Mac (born 12 February 1997) is an actress, model and singer from England.", " She was the body double for Emilia Clarke in her portrayal of Daenerys Targaryen in season five of the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\"." ], [ "\"Stormborn\" is the second episode of the seventh season of HBO's fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\", and the 62nd overall.", " The episode was written by Bryan Cogman, and directed by Mark Mylod.", " The title of the episode refers to both Daenerys Targaryen, who was born during a terrible storm, and Euron Greyjoy, who declares himself to be \"the storm\"." ], [ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of novels, as well as the television adaptation, \"Game of Thrones\", where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke.", " In the novels, she is a prominent point of view character.", " She is one of the most popular characters in the series, and \"The New York Times\" cites her as one of the author's finest creations." ], [ "The T-3000 is a fictional cyborg assassin, serving as the primary antagonist in \"Terminator Genisys\", the fifth installment in the \"Terminator\" series, portrayed by Jason Clarke.", " In the film, the T-3000 is an alternate timeline counterpart of Skynet's (portrayed by Matt Smith) nemesis John Connor (also portrayed by Clarke), created after Skynet infects a variant of Connor with nanotechnology and fractures the timeline.", " T-3000 also serves as a foil personality to \"Guardian\" (a reprogrammed T-800 portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger), a protagonist who is somewhat similar to T-3000 but also opposite in many ways, of their relationship dynamics with Sarah Connor (portrayed by Emilia Clarke) and Kyle Reese (portrayed by Jai Courtney)." ], [ "A Storm of Swords is the third of seven planned novels in \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", a fantasy series by American author George R. R. Martin.", " It was first published on August 8, 2000, in the United Kingdom, with a United States edition following in November 2000.", " Its publication was preceded by a novella called \"Path of the Dragon\", which collects some of the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel into a single book." ] ] }
5ae669655542995703ce8b5f
What was the stage name of Clive Campbell who was featured in "Super Bad"?
DJ Kool Herc
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Terminator X", "DJ Kool Herc" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Terminator X", "Thunder (mascot)", "Eunhyuk", "Eden Kane", "Los (rapper)", "DJ Kool Herc", "Super Bad (Terminator X album)", "Cody B. Ware", "Texas Thunder Soul 1968–1974", "H.R." ], "sentences": [ [ "Norman Rogers (born August 25, 1966), known as Terminator X, is a retired American DJ best known for his work with hip-hop group Public Enemy, which he left in 1999.", " He also produced two solo albums, \"Terminator X & The Valley of the Jeep Beets\" (1991) and \"Super Bad\" (1994), featuring Chuck D, Sister Souljah, DJ Kool Herc, the Cold Crush Brothers, and a bass music track by the Punk Barbarians.", " In 2013, Terminator X was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Public Enemy." ], [ "Thunder is the stage name for the horse who is the official live animal mascot for the Denver Broncos football team.", " Three purebred Arabians have held this role since 1993, all gray horses whose coats lightened with age until they turned completely white.", " Sharon Magness-Blake has owned all three horses, and Ann Judge has been their rider since 1998 and trainer since 1999.", " s of 2016 , Thunder has appeared in four Super Bowls with the team since 1998.", " The original Thunder performed in Super Bowl XXXII and Super Bowl XXXIII and Thunder III appeared in Super Bowl XLVIII and Super Bowl 50.", " Thunder III also made appearances in Times Square and on television morning news shows in New York City as part of the pre-game promotion for Super Bowl XLVIII.", " He routinely appears in parades, makes hospital and school visits, and attends various other public functions.", " He has been flown on airplanes, ridden in elevators, and appeared indoors at press conferences and banquets." ], [ "Lee Hyuk-jae (born April 4, 1986), better known by his stage name Eunhyuk, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor.", " He is a member of the South Korean boy group Super Junior and their subgroups, Super Junior-T and Super Junior-H.", " In 2011, he joined Super Junior's Mandopop subgroup, Super Junior-M and the duo Donghae & Eunhyuk; active in China and Japan respectively." ], [ "Eden Kane is the stage name of Richard Graham Sarstedt (born 29 March 1940), and is an English pop singer best known as a former teen idol in the 1960s.", " He has also recorded under his birth name and with his backing group the Downbeats.", " He is the older brother of musicians Peter Sarstedt and Clive Sarstedt, whom he has collaborated with on numerous Sarstedt Brothers albums.", " He had success in the early 1960s as a pop star appealing to a teenage audience with hits including \"Well I Ask You\" which was a UK No.1 hit in 1961, before moving to the United States, where he began an acting career." ], [ "Carlos Coleman (born March 23, 1982) is an American rapper, singer, and record producer, better known by his stage name Los or King Los.", " Los has released various mixtapes during his career including \"The Crown Ain't Safe\" and \"Becoming King\" to critical acclaim.", " He originally signed to Bad Boy Records during the 2005 in conjunction with his Bloc Incorporated record deal.", " After his deal fell through when Bloc folded, he returned to releasing music independently.", " Los signed to Diddy's Bad Boy Records again in February 2012, which is now distributed by Interscope Records.", " However, on March 19, 2014, he would announce that he was again leaving Bad Boy and Interscope.", " He is currently signed to After Platinum, 88 Classic and RCA." ], [ "Clive Campbell (born April 16, 1955), better known by his stage name DJ Kool Herc, is a Jamaican American DJ who is credited with originating hip hop music in the early 1970s in The Bronx, New York City.", " His playing of hard funk records of the sort typified by James Brown was an alternative both to the violent gang culture of the Bronx and to the nascent popularity of disco in the 1970s.", " Campbell began to isolate the instrumental portion of the record, which emphasized the drum beat—the \"break\"—and switch from one break to another." ], [ "Super Bad is the second and final solo album by DJ, Terminator X.", " The album was released on June 21, 1994, on Def Jam Recordings sub-label RAL and was produced by Terminator X, Kool DJ Herc, Grandmaster Flash, and Russell Simmons.", " The album was only a minor success, making it to #189 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #38 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.", " Two singles were released, \"Under the Sun\" and \"It All Comes Down to the Money\", the latter of which made it to #26 on the Hot Rap Singles.", " Super Bad featured guest appearances from many hip hop legends, including Ice Cube, Chuck D, Ice-T, MC Lyte, Whodini, Grandmaster Flash, Kool DJ Herc, Cold Crush Brothers, The Fantastic Five, Flatlinerz and Jam Master Jay." ], [ "Cody Morgan Verdecias (born September 4,1988), better known by his stage name Cody B. Ware is an American Rapper, Songwriter and A&R from Queens, New York who works on hip-hop and black metal.", " He is a member of the Queens-Based music collective World's Fair.", " Verdecias is a child of interracial parents and he is of half-Afro-Rican and half-Jewish descent.", " According to Verdecias, Bad Rabbits \"blessed\" him with the stage name Cody B. Ware after Retired Pro Wrestler Koko B. Ware.", " Verdecias says that growing up, his musical influences in hip-hop were Nas, Andre 3000, Big Pun, Khujo Goodie of Goodie Mob and he was also inspired by rock artists such as Daryl Palumbo of Glassjaw and Jacob Bannon of Converge." ], [ "Texas Thunder Soul 1968–1974 is a two-disc compilation album of recordings by the Kashmere Stage Band, released on Now-Again Records in 2006.", " The first disc contains studio recordings by the group, including energetic cover versions of \"Theme from Shaft\", \"Super Bad\", \"Scorpio\" and \"Burning Spear\".", " The second disc features unreleased live recordings and alternate takes, and includes a 12-minute video documentary about the group, \"Texas Jewels\".", " The album includes a 40-page booklet filled with photos, interviews and ephemera." ], [ "H.R. (Hunting Rod or Human Rights) (born 11 February 1956) is the stage name of Paul D. Hudson, the lead singer of the American hardcore punk band Bad Brains.", " His vocal delivery is very diverse, ranging from a rapid-fire nasal whine, to feral growling and screeches, to smooth near-crooning or staccato reggae rhymes.", " He has departed the band periodically to pursue solo efforts that are more mellow reggae than Bad Brains' usual punk/metal offerings.", " He is the older brother of Earl Hudson, Bad Brains' drummer." ] ] }
5ab47bee5542990594ba9c2f
Who was married to Sigismund III Vasa, and mother to Władysław IV Vasa?
Constance of Austria
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John II Casimir Vasa", "Constance of Austria" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Władysław IV Vasa", "Shuysky Tribute", "Constance of Austria", "War of the Polish Succession (1587–88)", "Anna Jagiellon", "John II Casimir Vasa", "Åbo Bloodbath", "Adam Jarzębski", "Battle of Gniew", "Sigismund III Vasa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Władysław IV Vasa (Polish: \"Władysław IV Waza\" ; Russian: Владислав IV Ваза , \"Vladislav IV Vaza\" ; Latin: \"Vladislaus IV Vasa\" or \"Ladislaus IV Vasa\"; Lithuanian: \"Vladislovas Vaza\" ; 9 June 1595 – 20 May 1648) was a Polish prince from the Royal House of Vasa.", " He reigned as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 8 November 1632 to his death in 1648." ], [ "Shuysky tribute was the act of homage of the deposed Tsar Vasily IV of Russia and his retinue to the Polish King Sigismund III Vasa and teenage prince Władysław (the then candidate to the Russian throne) on October 29 1611 in the Senate Hall of the Royal Castle in Warsaw." ], [ "Constance of Austria (German: \"Konstanza\" ; Polish: \"Konstancja\" ; 24 December 1588 – 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III Vasa and the mother of King John II Casimir." ], [ "The War of the Polish Succession or the Habsburg-Polish War took place from 1587 to 1588 over the election of monarch after the death of King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Stephen Báthory.", " The war was fought between factions of Sigismund III Vasa and Maximilian III, with Sigismund eventually being crowned King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.", " Two major battles of this conflict included the Siege of Kraków, in which Maximilian III failed to capture the capital of the Commonwealth, and the Battle of Byczyna, in which Maximilian was forced to surrender.", " Sigismund's victory was significantly the doing of Chancellor and Hetman Jan Zamoyski, who stood behind both the political intrigue and the military victories of this conflict." ], [ "Anna Jagiellon (Polish: \"Anna Jagiellonka\" , Lithuanian: \"Ona Jogailaitė\" ; 18 October 1523 – 12 November 1596) was Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania in her own right from 1575 to 1586.", " She was a daughter of Polish King Sigismund I the Old and his Italian wife Bona Sforza.", " Despite multiple proposals, she remained unmarried until the age of 52.", " After the death of King Sigismund II Augustus, her brother and the last male member of the Jagiellon dynasty, Anna's hand was sought by pretenders to the Polish–Lithuanian throne to maintain the dynastic tradition.", " She was elected, along with her then-fiancé Stephen Báthory, as co-ruler in the 1576 royal election of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.", " Their marriage was a formal arrangement and distant.", " Báthory was preoccupied with the Livonian War, while Anna spent her time in Warsaw on local administrative matters and several construction works.", " After Báthory's death in December 1586, she had an opportunity to claim the throne for herself (she was co-ruler and not merely a consort), but did not even attempt it.", " Instead, she promoted her nephew Sigismund III Vasa, establishing House of Vasa on the Polish–Lithuanian throne for the next eighty years (1587–1668)." ], [ "John II Casimir (Polish: \"Jan II Kazimierz Waza\" ; German: \"Johann II.", " Kasimir Wasa\" ; Lithuanian: \"Jonas Kazimieras Vaza\" ; 22 March 1609 – 16 December 1672) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania during the era of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Duke of Opole in Upper Silesia, and titular King of Sweden 1648–1660.", " In Poland, he is known and commonly referred as Jan Kazimierz.", " His parents were Sigismund III Vasa (1566–1632) and Constance of Austria (1588–1631).", " His older brother, and predecessor on the throne, was Władysław IV Vasa." ], [ "The Åbo Bloodbath of 10 November 1599 was a public execution in the Finnish town of Turku (Åbo), then part of the Kingdom of Sweden, in the context of the War against Sigismund and the Club War.", " Sweden was by then in the final phase of a civil war, with one faction supporting king Sigismund III Vasa, who also was king and Grand Duke of Poland-Lithuania, and another faction supporting duke Charles of Södermanland, the later Charles IX, Sigismund's paternal uncle.", " After winning the upper hand in the dispute, Charles crushed the last resistance to his rule, particularly in Finland, while Sigismund had already retreated to Poland." ], [ "Adam Jarzębski (c. 1590 in Warka – c. 1648 in Warsaw) was an early Baroque Polish composer, violinist, poet, and writer.", " The first documented mention of Jarzębski was in 1612, when he became a member of the chapel of John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg in Berlin.", " After he had stayed in Italy for a year (1615–16), he became a member of the royal musical establishment, first at the court of Sigismund III Vasa and then of Władysław IV.", " He was held in great esteem by the royal court and was very popular among the members of the patriciate of Warsaw.", " In 1635 he managed the construction of the royal palace at Ujazdów.", " In 1643 he published a literary work \"Gościniec, albo krótkie opisanie Warszawy\" (\"The Main Road, or a Short Description of Warsaw\") describing the customs and the musical life of the town.", " He died in Warsaw in 1649.", " He was an outstanding figure in the history of the Polish culture of the 17th century." ], [ "The Battle of Gniew or the Battle of Mewe was fought during the Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629), between Sweden and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 22 September with initial skirmishes, to the main battle of 1 October 1626.", " Both the Swedish and Polish army were commanded by their kings – Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden and Sigismund III Vasa.", " The battle ended with a victory for Sweden.", " However, Polish and Swedish armies had different objectives.", " Sigismund Vasa wanted to protect Gdańsk from besieging.", " Gustav had to protect Gniew, which was important for the prestige for his army." ], [ "Sigismund III Vasa (also known as \"Sigismund III of Poland\", Polish: \"Zygmunt III Waza\" , Swedish: \"Sigismund\" , Lithuanian: \"Žygimantas Vaza\" , English exonym: \"Sigmund\"; 20 June 1566 – 30 April 1632" ] ] }
5ac3e0a35542991943173889
Freddie Mercury was the leader of what band?/
Queen
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Bicycle Race", "Freddie Mercury" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lover of Life, Singer of Songs", "The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert", "Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender", "Too Much Love Will Kill You", "The Invisible Man (Queen song)", "Bicycle Race", "The Solo Collection", "Magic Tour (Queen)", "The Freddie Mercury Album", "Freddie Mercury" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lover of Life, Singer of Songs (with the subtitle \"The Very Best of Freddie Mercury Solo\") is a compilation album of Freddie Mercury's solo songs.", " It was released (except in the U.S.) on 4 September 2006, the day before Mercury's 60th Birthday.", " It was released on 21 November 2006 in the U.S, three days before the 15th anniversary of Mercury's death." ], [ "The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness was a benefit concert held on Easter Monday, 20 April 1992 at Wembley Stadium in London, England for an audience of 72,000.", " The concert was produced for television by Ray Burdis and broadcast live on television and radio to 76 countries around the world, with an audience of up to one billion.", " The concert was a tribute to the life of Queen lead vocalist, Freddie Mercury, with proceeds going to AIDS research.", " The show marked bassist John Deacon's final full-length concert with Queen (save a short live appearance with Brian May, Roger Taylor and Elton John in 1997).", " The profits from the concert were used to launch The Mercury Phoenix Trust, an AIDS charity organisation." ], [ "Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender is an Emmy/Rose d'Or award winning 2012 feature-length documentary about Queen singer Freddie Mercury and his attempt to forge a solo career.", " The documentary premiered on BBC One in edited form as part of the Imagine series, and later the Director's Cut was shown on BBC Four.", " It gained 3.5 million viewers when aired on BBC One in October 2012 and a further 1.2 million when shown on BBC Four." ], [ "\"Too Much Love Will Kill You\" is a song written by British guitarist Brian May of Queen, Frank Musker, and Elizabeth Lamers.", " The song reflected the breakdown of May's first marriage and attraction to his future wife, Anita Dobson.", " It was first recorded by Queen around 1988 or before, and was intended to be on the band's \"The Miracle\" album in 1989, but did not make the cut due to legal disputes following the band's decision that all songs on the album would be written by the group as opposed to individuals.", " After Freddie Mercury's death in 1991, May arranged a solo version, which he performed at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert in 1992, and subsequently included on his solo album \"Back to the Light\" that same year.", " Released as a single, it reached No. 5 on the UK Singles Chart.", " Because it was first played publicly at The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, a common misconception is that it was written as a tribute to Freddie Mercury, although it had actually been written several years before he died." ], [ "\"The Invisible Man\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, written by drummer Roger Taylor but credited to Queen.", " The song is sung mostly by Freddie Mercury, with vocal contributions from Taylor.", " Originally released on the album \"The Miracle\", it was released as a single in 1989.", " Taylor claims that he got the inspiration to create the song while reading a book (possibly the book of the same name), and the bassline instantly came to his imagination.", " This song marks the only time in any of Queen's songs that all four band members names are mentioned in the lyrics.", " The first being Freddie Mercury, followed by John Deacon.", " Brian May's name is then said twice (just before his guitar solo starts), and while saying \"Roger Taylor\", the first \"r\" is rolled to emulate the drums at the end of the verse.", " Freddie Mercury's name is said by drummer Roger Taylor, and the other ones by the lead singer Freddie Mercury." ], [ "\"Bicycle Race\" is a single by the British rock band Queen.", " It was released on their 1978 album \"Jazz\" and written by Queen's frontman Freddie Mercury.", " It was released as a double A-side single together with the song \"Fat Bottomed Girls\".", " The song is notable for its video featuring a bicycle race with nude women at Wimbledon Stadium, which was edited or even banned in several countries." ], [ "The Solo Collection is a box set detailing the solo career of Freddie Mercury; it includes the material Mercury recorded before joining up with Queen, up through the 1993 No More Brothers remixes.", " Mercury's singles and two studio albums are included, as well as a disc of instrumentals, numerous rare tracks, and a set of interviews conducted by David Wigg.", " Also included are two DVDs: a collection of music videos, and a documentary covering Mercury's life." ], [ "The Magic Tour was the biggest and final tour by the British rock band Queen with their lead singer Freddie Mercury and their bass guitarist John Deacon, which took place in 1986.", " The band would not tour again until 19 years later, when the Queen + Paul Rodgers Tour began in 2005, after the death of Freddie Mercury on 24 November 1991, and the retirement of John Deacon in 1997.", " The Magic Tour took in 26 dates around Europe's stadiums, in support of their then latest album \"A Kind of Magic\"." ], [ "The Freddie Mercury Album is a posthumous solo project with material from Queen frontman and vocalist Freddie Mercury released in 1992, to observe the anniversary of his death.", " The album is mainly made up of remixes from his past releases, as well as the original versions of \"Barcelona\", \"Love Kills\", \"Exercises in Free Love\", and \"The Great Pretender\".", " A week later, The Great Pretender, its US counterpart, was released." ], [ "Farrokh \"Freddie\" Mercury (born Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer, songwriter and record producer, known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Queen.", " He was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range.", " Mercury wrote numerous hits for Queen, including \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", \"Killer Queen\", \"Somebody to Love\", \"Don't Stop Me Now\", \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\", and \"We Are the Champions\".", " He led a solo career while performing with Queen, and occasionally served as a producer and guest musician for other artists." ] ] }
5ac4648a554299204fd21f3b
What was the former name of the college from which Mike Bellamy was dismissed for an undisclosed violation of team policy?
East Mississippi Junior College (EMJC)
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mike Bellamy (running back)", "Mike Bellamy (running back)", "East Mississippi Community College" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mike Bellamy", "Aldouane, New Brunswick", "East Mississippi Community College", "Tyrann Mathieu", "Mike Bellamy (running back)", "Peter Rost (doctor)", "St. John's University strike of 1966–67", "Melville Amasa Scovell", "Renault R31", "Craig Bellamy (rugby league)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Sinclair \"Mike\" Bellamy, II.", " (born June 28, 1966 in New York, New York) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League who played for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1990 to 1991.", " He was most recently the wide receivers coach for the Illinois Fighting Illini football team.", " Spending time with the Indianapolis Colts, Chicago Bears and the Oakland Raiders.", " Bellamy completed his career with the Frankfurt Galaxy of the World Football League.", " He was the 3rd WR drafted and taken by the Eagles in the second round of the 1990 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Illinois." ], [ "Aldouane is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of New Brunswick; a Local Service District to the east takes its name from the Aldouane River, a former name of the Rivière Saint-Charles, and Aldouane Lake, a former name of Northwest Branch." ], [ "East Mississippi Community College (EMCC), formerly known as East Mississippi Junior College (EMJC), is a community college in Mississippi.", " EMCC serves and is supported by Clay, Kemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Noxubee and Oktibbeha counties in east central Mississippi.", " The college has two principal campuses and offers courses at five other locations.", " One of fifteen community colleges in Mississippi, EMCC is the home of the 2011, 2013 and 2014 NJCAA National Championship EMCC Lions Football team." ], [ "Tyrann Devine Mathieu ( ; born May 13, 1992) is an American football safety for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for Louisiana State University (LSU).", " In college, he developed a reputation for causing turnovers, setting a Southeastern Conference (SEC) record with 11 career forced fumbles and earning the nickname, \"Honey Badger\".", " In his sophomore season, he was recognized as a consensus All-American, won the Chuck Bednarik Award as the best defensive player in college football, and was a finalist for the Heisman Trophy.", " Mathieu was dismissed from the LSU football program after that season due to a violation of team rules." ], [ "Michael Bellamy (born October 16, 1991) is a former American football running back.", " He spent time in college with Fort Valley State.", " He played the Clemson Tigers football team in 2011, but was ruled academically ineligible for the 2012 fall semester.", " He then enrolled at East Mississippi Community College, where he took part in off-season practice but was eventually dismissed for an undisclosed violation of team policy.", " He subsequently enrolled at Eastern Arizona College, where he played for the 2012 season, before transferring to the historically black Fort Valley State." ], [ "Peter Rost, M.D. is a former drug marketing executive and is most known for taking public stances critical of the pharmaceutical industry as an \"insider\" and whistleblower.", " He sued his last two pharmaceutical employers, Wyeth and Pfizer, the latter of which fired him in 2005.", " At Wyeth, he uncovered tax evasion practices, and after informing senior company executives, was transferred from Sweden to a post in New Jersey.", " Rost sued the company, saying that the transfer was a retaliatory demotion, though the company said it was a promotion.", " Rost settled with Wyeth for an undisclosed amount in 2003.", " At Pfizer, Rost filed a \"qui tam\" suit disclosing off-label marketing of Genotropin at Pharmacia prior to its purchase by Pfizer.", " The U.S. Department of Justice declined to join in Rost's suit as the marketing violations had already been disclosed to the Department by Pfizer.", " Rost was eventually fired by Pfizer, and sued for wrongful dismissal, but this lawsuit was summarily dismissed by the court based on evidence that Pfizer had decided to fire Rost prior to discovery of his whistleblowing activities.", " Since then, Rost has worked outside the pharmaceutical industry, as a public speaker, blogger, writer, and litigation consultant." ], [ "The St. John's University strike of 1966-1967 was a strike by faculty at St. John's University in New York City which began on January 4, 1966, and ended in June 1967.", " The strike began after 31 faculty members were dismissed in the fall of 1965 without due process, dismissals which some felt were a violation of the professors' academic freedom.", " The strike ended without any reinstatements, but led to the widespread unionization of public college faculty in the New York City area." ], [ "Melville Amasa Scovell (February 26, 1855 – August 15, 1912) was an American academic from New Jersey.", " Moving with his family to Champaign, Illinois early in his life, he attended the University of Illinois there, graduating in 1875.", " He worked at the school for the next seven years, until he was dismissed over a conduct violation.", " In 1885, he became director of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station at the University of Kentucky.", " Scovell was named dean of the College of Agriculture, Food, and Environment there shortly before his death." ], [ "The Renault R31 was a Formula One racing car designed by Lotus Renault GP for the 2011 Formula One season.", " The car's distinctive black and gold livery was designed as a tribute to the Team Lotus cars of the 1980s and the famous John Player Special liveries (those cars also used Renault engines).", " Speculation suggested that as the design is reminiscent of a cigarette package, the team would be in violation of strict anti-tobacco laws in Canada and would be unable to use it at the 2011 Canadian Grand Prix.", " However, senior team personnel dismissed the claims, stating that \"another famous team\" was racing with colours similar to those of another tobacco brand and had done so in Canada without trouble in previous years.", " Ultimately, the car raced in Canada with no changes to its livery." ], [ "Craig Bellamy (born 3 October 1959) is an Australian professional rugby league football coach and former player.", " He is the current head coach of the NRL's Melbourne Storm club and previously coached the New South Wales State of Origin team.", " Bellamy started his coaching career as assistant coach to Wayne Bennett at the Brisbane Broncos.", " He also writes a column for \"The Australian\"." ] ] }
5add142c5542994ed6169c67
Jamie Muhoberac received credits for what synthpop duo formed in London in 1981?
Pet Shop Boys
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jamie Muhoberac", "Pet Shop Boys" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Erasure", "Pet Shop Boys", "Marsheaux", "Onetwo (band)", "Bird York (album)", "Jamie Muhoberac", "Vicious Pink", "Yazoo (band)", "Chasing Ourselves", "Parralox discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Erasure ( ) are an English synthpop duo, consisting of singer and songwriter Andy Bell and songwriter and keyboardist Vince Clarke.", " They formed in London, and entered the music scene in 1985 with their debut single \"Who Needs Love Like That\".", " Following the release of their fourth single \"Sometimes\", the duo established itself on the UK Singles Chart and became one of the most successful artists of the late 1980s to mid-1990s." ], [ "Pet Shop Boys are an English synthpop duo, formed in London in 1981 and consisting of Neil Tennant (lead vocals, keyboards, occasional guitar) and Chris Lowe (keyboards, vocals)." ], [ "Marsheaux is a Greek synthpop duo formed in Athens in 2003.", " The group is composed of vocalists, songwriters and keyboardists Marianthi Melitsi and Sophie Sarigiannidou.", " The name Marsheaux is derived from the first syllable of each band member's name.", " Both members sing almost exclusively in English.", " Andy McCluskey of OMD said about this band: \"I do have a soft spot for Marsheaux I have to say.", " They have a certain sort of wispy, melancholic charm\"." ], [ "Onetwo were a synthpop duo formed in 2000 by singer Claudia Brücken (Propaganda) and keyboardist/singer Paul Humphreys (Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark).", " Their collaboration had no name until 2004." ], [ "Bird York is the debut album by Bird York.", " It includes collaborations with Grammy Award winning producer Larry Klein, and Grammy Award winning engineer mixer, Thom Russo and includes songs heard on \"Nip Tuck\" and CBS's \"Family Law\".", " Musicians include Tori Amos guitarist Steve Caton, Shawn Colvin producer/bassist Larry Klein, and Seal's keyboardist-programmer, Jamie Muhoberac." ], [ "Jamie Muhoberac is a session keyboardist with numerous credits, including The All-American Rejects, Fleetwood Mac, The Rolling Stones, Backstreet Boys, Chris Cornell, My Chemical Romance, Paradise Lost, Bowling For Soup, and Pet Shop Boys.", " He has often worked with producer Trevor Horn including for Seal and Rod Stewart." ], [ "Vicious Pink was a synthpop duo formed in Leeds, England in 1981, and active until 1986." ], [ "Yazoo (known as Yaz in North America for legal reasons involving Yazoo Records) were a British synthpop duo from Basildon, Essex, England, consisting of former Depeche Mode member Vince Clarke (keyboards) and Alison Moyet (vocals).", " Formed in late 1981 after Clarke responded to an advertisement Moyet placed in a UK music magazine, over the next 18 months the duo made two critically acclaimed albums, \"Upstairs at Eric's\" and \"You and Me Both\", blending Clarke's synthesizer melodies with Moyet's blues- and soul-influenced vocals.", " Yazoo enjoyed worldwide success, particularly in their home country where three of their four singles reached the top three of the UK Singles Chart and both their albums made the top two of the albums chart.", " In North America they are best known for the song \"Situation\", originally only a B-side in the UK but which was a club and airplay hit in the US and Canada before being released as the band's debut single in North America." ], [ "Chasing Ourselves are a synthpop duo formed in Bolton, Greater Manchester, England in 2013.", " The duo comprises vocalist Jennifer Gill and guitarist and keyboardist Ian Gordon." ], [ "The discography of Parralox, an Australian synthpop duo, consists of seven studio albums, ten extended plays, thirteen singles, eleven music videos and three lyric videos. Formed in 2008 by John von Ahlen in Melbourne, the group is considered to be one of Australia's great synthpop bands." ] ] }
5ab3fa7d55429969a97a8216
What game was Sidney Crosby awarded his second Conn Smythe Trophy?
2017 Stanley Cup playoffs
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2017 Stanley Cup Finals", "2017 Stanley Cup playoffs" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2012 Stanley Cup Finals", "2017 Stanley Cup playoffs", "Stefan Liv Memorial Trophy", "2012–13 Chicago Blackhawks season", "Conn Smythe Trophy", "2017 Stanley Cup Finals", "2013 Stanley Cup Finals", "2001 Stanley Cup Finals", "2008 Stanley Cup Finals", "2016 Stanley Cup Finals" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs.", " The Western Conference playoff champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion New Jersey Devils four games to two, capturing the first Stanley Cup title in the team's 45-year history, dealing the Devils just their second Stanley Cup Finals defeat in five tries and first since .", " Kings goaltender Jonathan Quick was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs." ], [ "The 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 12, 2017 and concluded on June 11, 2017, with the Pittsburgh Penguins defeating the Nashville Predators four games to two in the 2017 Stanley Cup Finals." ], [ "Stefan Liv Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) playoffs' most valuable player (MVP), as decided by SICO (Sweden's Ice hockey players Central Organisation).", " It was installed in 2010 and resembles the Conn Smythe Trophy of the NHL.", " The trophy was renamed in honour of Stefan Liv in 2013.", " Stefan Liv, aged 30, was killed in a plane crash on September 7, 2011, along with his teammates and team staff of Russian club Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL)." ], [ "The 2012–13 Chicago Blackhawks season is the 87th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on September 25, 1926.", " The regular season was reduced from its usual 82 games to 48 due to a lockout.", " The Hawks captured the Western Conference championship, and went on to defeat the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to capture their fifth Stanley Cup in team history.", " The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and the Presidents' Trophy (as the team with the best regular season record) in the same season.", " Chicago's Patrick Kane was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs." ], [ "The Conn Smythe Trophy (French: \"Trophée Conn Smythe\" ) is awarded annually to the player judged most valuable to his team (MVP) during the National Hockey League's (NHL) Stanley Cup playoffs.", " It is named after Conn Smythe, the longtime owner, general manager, and head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs.", " The Conn Smythe Trophy has been awarded 48 times to 42 players since the 1964–65 NHL season.", " Each year, at the conclusion of the final game of the Stanley Cup Final, members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association vote to elect the player deserving of the trophy.", " The trophy is handed out prior to the presentation of the Stanley Cup by the NHL Commissioner and only the winner is announced, in contrast to most of the other NHL awards which name three finalists and are presented at a ceremony." ], [ "The 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016–17 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs.", " The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two.", " Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year." ], [ "The 2013 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the conclusion of the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs.", " The Western Conference playoff champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to win their fifth Stanley Cup in team history.", " The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and the Presidents' Trophy (as the team with the best regular season record) in the same season.", " Chicago's Patrick Kane was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs." ], [ "The 2001 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2000–01 season, and the culmination of the 2001 Stanley Cup playoffs.", " It was contested between the Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion New Jersey Devils and the Western Conference champion and Presidents' Trophy winning Colorado Avalanche.", " It was Colorado's second appearance in the Final, and the first since the team won the Cup in 1996.", " It was New Jersey's third appearance in the Final and second straight appearance after winning the Cup in the 2000 Final.", " Colorado defeated New Jersey in seven games to win their second Stanley Cup in franchise history.", " Colorado's Patrick Roy would win the Conn Smythe Trophy as the MVP of the 2001 Playoffs.", " This was the first Stanley Cup Final since that would be decided in the maximum seven games.", " This was also the first and, as of 2017, most recent Finals since that the number one seeds in each conference met." ], [ "The 2008 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2007–08 season, and the culmination of the 2008 Stanley Cup playoffs.", " It was contested between the Western Conference champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins.", " This was Detroit's 23rd appearance in the Final, and its first since winning the Cup in 2002.", " This was Pittsburgh's third appearance in the Final, and its first since winning consecutive Cup championships in 1991 and 1992.", " The Red Wings defeated the Penguins four games to two, and were awarded the Stanley Cup.", " Detroit's Henrik Zetterberg was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs." ], [ "The 2016 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League (NHL)'s 2015–16 season, and the culmination of the 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs.", " The Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion San Jose Sharks four games to two to win their fourth championship in franchise history (all of them on the road).", " Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs." ] ] }
5a75cf2d5542992db94736ce
Who was the subject of a Swedish film in 1967 and learned tight rope dancing with Gisela Brož?
Elvira Madigan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gisela Brož", "Elvira Madigan" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tight Rope (album)", "Gisela Brož", "Tight Rope (song)", "Elvira Madigan", "Tightrope Walker (sculpture)", "You'll Always Be Loved by Me", "This Masquerade", "Carney (Leon Russell album)", "Cosmos (Buck-Tick album)", "Beer Thirty" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tight Rope is the sixth studio album by country duo Brooks & Dunn, released in 1999 on Arista Nashville.", " Their least successful album commercially, it was the first album of their career not to receive platinum certification from the RIAA; furthermore, only one of its three singles reached Top Ten on the country charts.", " The album's lead-off single was a cover of John Waite's 1984 single \"Missing You\".", " This cover peaked at #15 on the Hot Country Songs charts.", " Following it were the #19 \"Beer Thirty\" and the #5 \"You'll Always Be Loved by Me\".", " \"Goin' Under Gettin' Over You\" also reached #60 from unsolicited play as an album cut." ], [ "Gisela Antonia Brož (Brosch) (also sometimes referred to as Gisela Madigan), (4 April 1865 - 1945) was an Austrian-American circus performer, tight rope dancer, and clown.", " Her parents were shoemaker Joseph Brož and his wife Maria.", " She went to convent school in Siebenbürgen and at the age of 15 she got to know the circus family Madigans with John and Laura who at that time toured with circus Krembser in Vienna.", " Gisela became their foster child and got to learn tight rope dancing, this along with the couple's two year younger daughter Elvira Madigan." ], [ "\"Tight Rope\" is the debut 1972 hit single by singer-songwriter Leon Russell.", " It was the lead track on his LP, \"Carney\"." ], [ "Elvira Madigan (4 December 1867 – 19 July 1889) was the stage name of a Danish tightrope walker and trick rider, whose illicit affair and dramatic death were the subject of the Swedish film of 1967." ], [ "Tightrope Walker (sometimes Tight Rope Walker) is an outdoor bronze sculpture by Dutch artist Kees Verkade, installed on Columbia University's Revson Plaza in Upper Manhattan, New York City, in 1979.", " The work commemorates General William J. Donovan and depicts one figure standing atop another as he tightrope walks." ], [ "\"You'll Always Be Loved by Me\" is a song written by Ronnie Dunn and Terry McBride, and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn.", " It was released in March 2000 as the third and final single from their album \"Tight Rope\".", " It peaked at number 5, and is the only single from the album to reach the Top 10.", " The title of its parent album \"Tight Rope\" is mentioned in this song." ], [ "\"This Masquerade\" is a song written by American singer and musician Leon Russell.", " It was originally recorded in 1972 by Russell for his album \"Carney\" the same year.", " The song was not released as a single but was inserted on the B-side of Russell's hit single \"Tight Rope\".", " The following year, \"This Masquerade\" was re-recorded by American vocal duo The Carpenters, who released it on their album \"Now & Then\" in 1973.", " It was inserted as the B-side of The Carpenters's single \"Please Mr. Postman\".", " Three years later, \"This Masquerade\" was recorded by American singer and guitarist George Benson, who released it on his 1976 album, \"Breezin'\".", " Benson's version, featuring Jorge Dalto on piano, was released as a single and became the first big hit of his career." ], [ "Carney is Leon Russell's third solo studio album, released in 1972.", " It peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 200 and was the first for Russell to contain a hit single — \"Tight Rope\" b/w \"This Masquerade\" — which reached number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart." ], [ "Cosmos is the ninth studio album by the Japanese rock band Buck-Tick.", " The album was released on June 21, 1996 through Victor Entertainment.", " It was the group's last album released through Victor and peaked at number six on the Oricon charts.", " \"Cosmos\" has sold 170,000 copies worldwide as of 2011.", " The album was digitally remastered and re-released on September 19, 2002, with two bonus tracks.", " It was remastered and re-released again on September 5, 2007.", " The song \"Tight Rope\" was later re-recorded as the b-side to the group's \"Alice in Wonder Underground\" single in 2007, and \"Sane\" was re-recorded in 2012 for their \"Elise no Tame ni\" single." ], [ "\"Beer Thirty\" is a song written by Ronnie Dunn and Terry McBride, and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn.", " It was released in October 1999 as the second single from the album \"Tight Rope\".", " The song reached #19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart." ] ] }
5a78b84f554299148911f969
What nationality was the actor who starred in 2015 South Korean period fantasy film directed by Kim Dae-seung?
South Korean
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Yoo Seung-ho", "The Magician (2015 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kim Dae-seung", "Yoo Seung-ho", "The Magician (2015 film)", "The Concubine (film)", "The Treacherous", "The Classified File", "The Piper (film)", "Traces of Love", "Blood Rain (film)", "Detective K: Secret of the Lost Island" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kim Dae-seung (born June 18, 1967) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter." ], [ "Yoo Seung-ho (; born 17 August 1993) is a South Korean actor who rose to fame as a child actor in the film \"The Way Home\" (2002).", " After his two-year mandatory military service, he headlined the legal drama \"\" (2015) and historical films \"The Magician\" (2015), \"\" (2016), as well as historical drama \"\" (2017)." ], [ "The Magician (; lit.", " \"Joseon Magician\") is a 2015 South Korean period fantasy film directed by Kim Dae-seung.", " The film was released in December 2015." ], [ "The Concubine (; lit.", " \"Royal Concubine: Concubine to the King\") is a 2012 South Korean historical film directed by Kim Dae-seung.", " Set in the Joseon Dynasty, it centers around Hwa-yeon (Jo Yeo-jeong), who becomes a royal concubine against her will, Kwon-yoo (Kim Min-joon), a man torn between love and revenge, and Prince Sung-won (Kim Dong-wook), who has his heart set on Hwa-yeon despite the countless women available to him.", " These three characters form a love triangle which is ruled by dangerous passion.", " The struggle to survive within the tight-spaced boundaries of the palace is intense, and only those who are strong enough to overcome the hell-like milieu can survive." ], [ "The Treacherous (; lit.", " \"Treacherous Subject\" or \"Treacherous Retainer\") is a 2015 South Korean period drama film directed by Min Kyu-dong." ], [ "The Classified File () is a 2015 South Korean period crime drama film directed by Kwak Kyung-taek based on a real-life 33-day kidnapping case in Busan in 1978.", " It stars Kim Yoon-seok and Yoo Hae-jin in the lead roles." ], [ "The Piper (; lit.", " The Guest) is a 2015 South Korean period mystery film inspired by the \"Pied Piper of Hamelin\" legend.", " It is written and directed by Kim Gwang-tae, in his directorial debut." ], [ "Traces of Love is a 2006 South Korean film directed by Kim Dae-seung, and starring Yoo Ji-tae, Kim Ji-soo, and Uhm Ji-won.", " The film is based on the Sampoong Department Store collapse, which took place in 1995." ], [ "Blood Rain () is a 2005 South Korean film.", " A murder mystery set in 1808, it touches on historical prejudice against Roman Catholicism in the Joseon Kingdom.", " Although primarily a period thriller, director Kim Dae-seung weaves together an unconventional mix of styles—a puzzle-box mystery plot traditionally associated with detective fiction, class-conscious social commentary, lush cinematography, sets and costume design, and a flair for gore." ], [ "Detective K: Secret of the Lost Island (; lit.", " \"Joseon Detective: The Disappearance of the Laborer's Daughter\") is a 2015 South Korean period comedy adventure film directed by Kim Sok-yun.", " It is the sequel to 2011's \"\" and is the 9th highest grossing film of 2015." ] ] }
5ae7a3bc5542993210983ec2
Which show did the actor, who also appeared in "The Hunchback of Notre Dame," earn a nomination for an Emmy Award?
Murphy Brown
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "Charles Kimbrough" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Charles Kimbrough", "Eric Hansen (sportswriter)", "2007 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team", "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "Victory March (fight song)", "William Beauchamp", "1925 Rose Bowl", "Notre Dame Mission Volunteers – AmeriCorps", "Mike DeCicco", "Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival" ], "sentences": [ [ "Charles Kimbrough (born May 23, 1936) is an American actor known for having played the straight-faced anchorman Jim Dial on \"Murphy Brown\".", " In 1990, his performance in the role earned him a nomination for an Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series\"." ], [ "Eric C. Hansen is an American sportswriter with the \"South Bend Tribune\".", " The University of Notre Dame football beat writer and an assistant sports editor for the newspaper, Hansen has also written two books on Notre Dame football.", " \"Stadium Stories: Notre Dame Fighting Irish: Colorful Tales of the Blue and Gold\" (2004) won a first-place prize for non-fiction books from the Indiana chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists.", " The book recounted many tales of Notre Dame's football history.", " In 2005 Hansen published \"Notre Dame Fighting Irish: Where Have You Gone?\"", ", a collection of stories and interviews about former Notre Dame football players.", " Hansen has won a number of national writing awards from the Football Writers Association of America, and was a member of the FWAA committee that chose the 2006 college All-American team." ], [ "The 2007 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was coached by Charlie Weis and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.", " For the first time in school history, Notre Dame opened the season with five losses (Notre Dame's worst opening prior to 2007 was 0–3).", " Their nine-loss season was also a school record." ], [ "The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1996 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 34th Disney animated feature film, the film is based on Victor Hugo's novel of the same name.", " The plot centers on Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer of Notre Dame, and his struggle to gain acceptance into society.", " Directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale and produced by Don Hahn, the film's voice cast features Tom Hulce, Demi Moore, Tony Jay, Kevin Kline, Paul Kandel, Jason Alexander, Charles Kimbrough, David Ogden Stiers, and Mary Wickes in her final film role." ], [ "\"Victory March\" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame.", " The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1905 Notre Dame graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees from Notre Dame in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics.", " The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; \"Victory March\" first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928." ], [ "Rev. E. William Beauchamp, CSC, J.D., was named the University of Portland's 19th president by the Board of Regents on November 20, 2003.", " Prior to his appointment as president, he had served as the University's senior vice president since August 2002.", " Beauchamp joined the University from the University of Notre Dame where he served as executive vice president for 13 years, and special assistant to the president for two years.", " He has taught at the Notre Dame Law School and the Mendoza College of Business Administration.", " He holds bachelor of science and MBA degrees in accounting from the University of Detroit.", " He also holds a master of divinity from Notre Dame, as well as a law degree from the Notre Dame Law School.", " Beauchamp was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame Australia in 2005.", " He was ordained a Holy Cross priest in 1982." ], [ "The 1925 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game.", " It was the 11th Rose Bowl Game.", " The Notre Dame Fighting Irish defeated Stanford University, 27–10.", " The game featured two legendary coaches, Knute Rockne of Notre Dame, and Pop Warner in his first year at Stanford.", " The game also featured the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame.", " Elmer Layden of Notre Dame and Ernie Nevers of Stanford were named the Rose Bowl Players Of The Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively." ], [ "Notre Dame Mission Volunteers is a faith-based non-profit organization founded by the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur in 1992.", " In 1995, NDMV sought a partnership with AmeriCorps to allow for an increase in the number of members, offering greater community service in financially limited sites.", " This partnership formed Notre Dame Mission Volunteers AmeriCorps.", " The program began with 46 service members placed in four communities: Baltimore, Boston, Cincinnati, and Apopka, Florida.", " Building on the initial success of these four sites, NDMVA has continued to systematically extend the range and depth of its AmeriCorps program.", " Notre Dame Mission Volunteers AmeriCorps members serve in seventeen sites across the United States.", " Notre Dame Mission Volunteers also has a separate international program in which members currently serve in four international sites in Brazil, Haiti, Nigeria, and Peru.", " Its National Office is currently based out of Baltimore, Maryland." ], [ "Michael DeCicco (November 16, 1927 - March 29, 2013) was an American fencing coach, known for his work at the University of Notre Dame for 41 years.", " In 1945, he joined \"Notre Dame\" but left in 1949 to study at college.", " In 1954, he re-joined \"Notre Dame\" and served as assistant to Walter Langford, and in 1962 became official head coach of \"Notre Dame\".", " He founded the academic advising program in 1964 and also founded the Junior World Fencing Championships for \"Notre Dame\".", " DeCiccio died of natural causes at the age of 85 and is survived by his wife, and his five children." ], [ "The Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival (formerly Summer Shakespeare) at the University of Notre Dame is an annual festival that seeks to combine professional productions of the works of William Shakespeare with community outreach and educational programs.", " The Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival is a part of the University of Notre Dame's Shakespeare initiative entitled \"Shakespeare at Notre Dame\", a program that recognizes the centrality of the study of Shakespeare in humanistic pedagogy at the University.", " Its fifteenth season (summer of 2014) was known as the 15/150, also celebrating the 450th birthday of William Shakespeare, and the 150th anniversary of the first full production of Shakespeare at the university in 1864 (Records indicate the first performance of Shakespeare at the University of Notre Dame took place in 1847, a collection of scenes also from \"Henry IV).\"", " The anniversary season consisted of the Professional Company production of \"Henry IV\" (directed by Michael Goldberg), the Young Company performance of \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" (directed by West Hyler), and the annual ShakeScenes shows featuring actors of all ages from South Bend and the surrounding community." ] ] }
5a84e1475542991dd0999e15
Who wrote the music for the musical where Laura Ann Osnes played Bonnie Parker?
Frank Wildhorn
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Laura Osnes", "Laura Osnes", "Bonnie &amp; Clyde (musical)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bonnie &amp; Clyde (2013 miniseries)", "Bonnie &amp; Clyde (musical)", "Bonnie (TV series)", "Laura Osnes", "Bonnie and Clyde (film)", "Bonnie and Clyde (disambiguation)", "The Bonnie Parker Story", "W. D. Jones", "Stacy Heather Tolkin", "The Doberman Gang" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bonnie & Clyde is a revisionist 2013 miniseries about Great Depression-era outlaws Bonnie and Clyde starring Emile Hirsch as Clyde Barrow and Holliday Grainger as Bonnie Parker.", " The two-part film aired on consecutive nights, December 8 and 9, 2013, simultaneously on A&E, History, and Lifetime (all owned by A&E Networks).", " The first previews for the film were released on September 23, 2013.", " The series was widely criticized for its historical inaccuracies, particularly as it was aired on History." ], [ "Bonnie & Clyde is a musical with music by Frank Wildhorn, lyrics by Don Black and a book by Ivan Menchell.", " The world premiere took place in La Jolla, California in November 2009.", " The musical centers on Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow, the ill-fated lovers and outlaws whose story has been infamous since they achieved folk hero status during the Great Depression.", " Wildhorn described the music as a \"non-traditional score, combining rockabilly, blues and gospel music\".", " The La Jolla run was followed by a Sarasota, Florida engagement in 2010." ], [ "Bonnie (originally titled The Bonnie Hunt Show) is an American CBS television comedy that aired from 1995 to 1996.", " Bonnie Hunt played Bonnie Kelly, a television reporter who moves from Wisconsin to take a job in Chicago.", " There she encounters an eclectic group of coworkers.", " Each episode had parts where Bonnie would interview real people, asking ridiculous questions.", " These scenes were improvised.", " The show bore similarities to another series produced by David Letterman, \"Welcome to New York\"." ], [ "Laura Ann Osnes (born November 19, 1985) is an American actress and singer known for her work on the Broadway stage.", " She has played starring roles in \"Grease\" as Sandy, \"South Pacific\" as Nellie Forbush, \"Anything Goes\" as Hope Harcourt, and \"Bonnie and Clyde\" as Bonnie Parker, for which she received a Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical.", " She also starred in the title role of Rodgers & Hammerstein's \"Cinderella\" on Broadway, for which she received a Drama Desk Award and her second Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical." ], [ "Bonnie and Clyde is a 1967 American biographical crime film directed by Arthur Penn and starring Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway as the title characters Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker.", " The film features Michael J. Pollard, Gene Hackman, and Estelle Parsons, with Denver Pyle, Dub Taylor, Gene Wilder, Evans Evans, and Mabel Cavitt in supporting roles.", " The screenplay was written by David Newman and Robert Benton.", " Robert Towne and Beatty provided uncredited contributions to the script; Beatty also produced the film.", " The soundtrack was composed by Charles Strouse." ], [ "Bonnie and Clyde refers to the American outlaw couple Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow." ], [ "The Bonnie Parker Story is a 1958 crime film directed by William Witney.", " It is loosely based on the life of Bonnie Parker, a well-known outlaw of the 1930s.", " The film stars Dorothy Provine as Parker; Parker's actual historical partner, Clyde Barrow, is renamed Guy Darrow for the film's story, and played by Jack Hogan.", "The film was released by American International Pictures as a double feature with \"Machine Gun Kelly\"." ], [ "William Daniel (\"W.D.\", \"Dub\", \"Deacon\") Jones (May 12, 1916 – August 20, 1974) was a member of the Barrow Gang, whose spree throughout the southern Midwest in the early years of the Great Depression became part of American criminal folklore.", " Jones ran with Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker for eight and a half months, from Christmas Eve 1932 to early September 1933.", " He was one of two gang members who were consolidated into the \"C. W. Moss\" character in the 1967 film \"Bonnie and Clyde.\"", " \"Moss was a dumb kid who run errands and done what Clyde told him,\" he later said.", " \"That was me, all right.\"" ], [ "Stacy Heather Tolkin is a former child actress who played the part of Irina in \"The Concorde ... Airport '79\", and voiced a number of 1983 television productions featuring Charles Schulz Peanuts characters.", " Tolkin also voiced Sally Brown and Truffles in \"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show\".", " She also played Herb Tarlek's daughter in a few episodes of \"WKRP In Cincinnati\".", " As a child actress, Tolkin was in over a hundred commercials including McDonald's, Grandma's Cookies, and Kellogg's Corn Flakes.", " She was also on the cover of the Kellogg's Corn Flakes box.", " Tolkin played Bonnie Franklin's daughter in the TV movie, \"Portrait of a Rebel: Margaret Sanger\"." ], [ "The Doberman Gang is a 1972 film about a talented animal trainer who uses a pack of Dobermans to commit a bank robbery.", " The six dogs were all named after famous bank robbers.", " Their names were Dillinger (John Dillinger), Bonnie (Bonnie Parker), Clyde (Clyde Barrow), Pretty Boy Floyd, Baby Face Nelson, and Ma Barker." ] ] }
5a7ec86455429930675135dd
Erika Mitchell (born 7 March 1963), known by her pen name E. L. James, is an English author, She wrote the bestselling erotic romance trilogy, Fifty Shades Freed is which number, and final installment of the erotic romance "Fifty Shades Trilogy"?
third
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easy
{ "title": [ "E. L. James", "Fifty Shades Freed" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody", "Fifty Shades Darker", "Fifty Shades (novel series)", "Fifty Shades Darker (film)", "Fifty Shades of Grey", "Fifty Shades (film series)", "Fifty Shades Freed", "Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian", "E. L. James", "Fifty Shades Freed (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody by E.L. Jamesbergstein is a parody of E.L. James' \"Fifty Shades of Grey\".", " It was published in print and e-book editions by Alfred A. Knish in 2013.", " Described on its book jacket as \"So erotic, you'll plotz,\" the comic novel, which follows the outline of the original \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", tells the story of the relationship between a beautiful young woman, Anatevka Stein, and a portly bagel tycoon, Chaim Silver." ], [ "Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James.", " It is the second instalment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey.", " The first and third volumes, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", were published in 2011 and 2012.", " The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the \"USA Today\" best seller list." ], [ "The \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James.", " The trilogy consists of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2011), \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\" (2012).", " The trilogy traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey." ], [ "Fifty Shades Darker is a 2017 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on E. L. James's novel of the same name.", " The second film in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series, it is the sequel to the 2015 film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\".", " The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, with Eric Johnson, Eloise Mumford, Bella Heathcote, Rita Ora, Luke Grimes, Victor Rasuk, Kim Basinger and Marcia Gay Harden in supporting roles." ], [ "Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James.", " It is the first instalment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey.", " It is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism (BDSM).", " Originally self-published as an ebook and a print-on-demand, publishing rights were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012." ], [ "Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \" Fifty Shades\" trilogy by English author E. L. James.", " It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively.", " Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley." ], [ "Fifty Shades Freed is the third and final installment of the erotic romance \"Fifty Shades Trilogy\" by British author E. L. James.", " After accepting entrepreneur CEO Christian Grey's proposal in \"Fifty Shades Darker\", Anastasia Steele must adjust not only to married life but to her new husband's wealthy lifestyle and controlling nature.", " The paperback edition was first published in April 2012." ], [ "Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey As Told by Christian, also referred to as Grey, is a 2015 erotic romance by British author E. L. James.", " It is the fourth installment in the \"Fifty Shades\" series, which had its start as fanfiction." ], [ "Erika Mitchell (born 7 March 1963), known by her pen name E. L. James, is an English author.", " She wrote the bestselling erotic romance trilogy \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", \"Fifty Shades Darker\", and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", along with the companion novel \"\"; and under \"Snowqueen's Icedragon\" the Twilight fan fiction \"Master of the Universe\" that was the basis for the Fifty Shades trilogy." ], [ "Fifty Shades Freed is an upcoming American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on the novel of same name by E. L. James.", " It is the final film in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy, and a sequel to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015) and \"Fifty Shades Darker\" (2017).", " The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively." ] ] }
5a85572b5542992a431d1b0a
Which of Randy McCowns younger brothers was drafted by the Clevland Browns in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL Draft?
Lucas Patrick McCown
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Randy McCown", "Luke McCown" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shane Bannon", "Anthony Maddox", "Randy McCown", "Amon Gordon", "Jared Allen", "Brandon Chillar", "Luke McCown", "Freddie Summers", "Amos Lawrence (American football)", "Cedric Cobbs" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shane Bannon (born April 20, 1989) is a former American football fullback in the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the Chiefs out of Yale University in the seventh round (223rd pick overall) in the 2011 NFL Draft.", " Bannon is the first Yale Football player to be drafted by an NFL team since the Tampa Bay Buccaneers drafted tight end Nate Lawrie in the sixth round (181st pick overall) of the 2004 NFL Draft.", " The Chiefs waived Bannon on September 3, 2011.", " After he cleared waivers, he was signed to the Chiefs practice squad." ], [ "Anthony Maddox (born November 22, 1978) is a former American football defensive tackle.", " He was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Delta State." ], [ "Peter Randolph McCown (born February 16, 1977) is a former quarterback for Texas A&M and the Houston Marshals of the Spring Football League.", " He is the son of Robin and Pat McCown of Jacksonville, Texas.", " His younger brothers, Josh and Luke, also quarterbacks, both play in the National Football League." ], [ "Amon Gordon (born October 13, 1981) is a former American football defensive end of the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Stanford." ], [ "Jared Scot Allen (born April 3, 1982) is a former professional American football defensive end.", " After playing college football for Idaho State University, he was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL) in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL Draft." ], [ "Brandon Chillar (born October 21, 1982) is a former American football linebacker.", " He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL Draft.", " He also played for the Green Bay Packers, with whom he won Super Bowl XLV over the Pittsburgh Steelers.", " He played college football for UCLA.", " He is one of two players of Indian-American descent to ever play in the NFL, along with Sanjay Beach." ], [ "Lucas Patrick McCown (born July 12, 1981) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent.", " He played college football for the Louisiana Tech University Bulldogs, and was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL Draft.", " He also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 2005 to 2008, Jacksonville Jaguars from 2009 to 2011, Atlanta Falcons in 2012, and New Orleans Saints from 2013 to 2016.", " He is the younger brother of current New York Jets quarterback Josh McCown and former Texas A&M quarterback Randy McCown." ], [ "Freddie S. Summers (born February 16, 1947) is a former American football defensive back who played three seasons with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the fourth round of the 1969 NFL Draft.", " He first enrolled at McCook Community College before transferring to Wake Forest University, where he played quarterback.", " Summers attended Dorchester High School in Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts.", " On June 15, 1972, he was traded to the New York Giants in exchange for the Giants second pick in the 1973 NFL Draft.", " He was placed on injured waivers on August 30, 1972." ], [ "Amos Lawrence, Jr. (born January 9, 1958) is a former American football running back in the National Football League.", " Lawrence was drafted by the San Diego Chargers out of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the fourth round of the 1981 NFL Draft.", " On September 10, 1981, Lawrence was traded to the San Francisco 49ers for a fourth round pick in the 1984 NFL Draft." ], [ "Cedric Cobbs (born January 9, 1981) is a former American football running back who played for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) and one season in the af2.", " He was drafted by the New England Patriots in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL draft and played one season with the team.", " He played for the Denver Broncos in 2006 and for the Arkansas Twisters in 2008." ] ] }
5a7713f355429966f1a36c22
Where did Eve Meyer die?
on the Spanish island of Tenerife, Canary Islands
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Eve Meyer", "Tenerife airport disaster" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Johann Heinrich Gustav Meyer", "Tenerife airport disaster", "Clemens Meyer", "Eve and the Handyman", "The Diary of Anne Frank (radio play)", "Molester's Train", "The Impossible Woman (1936 film)", "Ryde or Die, Bitch", "Die Horen (Schiller)", "Eve Meyer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Johann Heinrich Gustav Meyer (14 January 1816, Frauenendorf - 27 May 1877, Berlin) often just referred to as Gustav Meyer, was a German landscape architect and garden historian.", " As director of the gardens in the city of Berlin he designed parks and green areas for the city and use by the citizens.", " He also wrote a gardens manual \"Lehrbuch der schönen Gartenkunst: mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die praktische Ausführung von Gärten und Parkanlagen\" (1873) which included a historical view on gardening styles from Arabia, China, England, Italy, France and Holland." ], [ "On March 27, 1977, two Boeing 747 passenger jets, KLM Flight 4805 and Pan Am Flight 1736, collided on the runway at Los Rodeos Airport (now Tenerife North Airport), on the Spanish island of Tenerife, Canary Islands, killing 583 people in the deadliest accident in aviation history." ], [ "Clemens Meyer (born 3 October 1977 in Halle an der Saale, then East Germany) is a German writer.", " He is the author of \"Als wir träumten\" (\"As We Were Dreaming\", 2006), \"Die Nacht, die Lichter\" (\"All the Lights\", 2008), and \"Gewalten\" (\"Acts of Violence\", 2010).", " \"All the Lights\" was translated into English and published by And Other Stories in 2011." ], [ "Eve and the Handyman is a 1961 American comedy film written and directed by Russ Meyer.", " The film stars Eve Meyer and Anthony-James Ryan.", " The film was released on May 5, 1961, by Pad-Ram Enterprises." ], [ "Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl is an original radio play by author Meyer Levin (1905–1981).", " It was adapted from Levin’s original stage dramatization of the same name, adapted from \"The Diary of a Young Girl\", Anne Frank's diary.", " It aired on CBS on September 18, 1952, the eve of Rosh Hashanah, to critical acclaim, and again in November 1952." ], [ "Molester's Train (痴漢電車 , Chikan densha ) is a Japanese pink film series.", " Academy Award–winning director Yōjirō Takita started the series in 1982.", " By 1997, there had been 25 films made in the series.", " In their pioneering English-language work on Japanese erotic cinema, the Weissers write that \"most of the episodes are reminiscent of early American nudie-cuties, especially the voyeuristic titty-flicks like Russ Meyer's \"Eve and the Handyman\" and \"Immoral Mr Teas\", or Herschell Gordon Lewis' \"Adventures Of Lucky Pierre\".\"", " The 1993 installment \"\", which was directed by Hisayasu Satō and featured Yumika Hayashi, had an austere tone that was in direct contrast to the light, comic tone of the previous films in the series." ], [ "The Impossible Woman (German:Die unmögliche Frau) is a 1936 German romance film directed by Johannes Meyer and starring Dorothea Wieck, Gustav Fröhlich and Gina Falckenberg.", " It was shot partly in Romania.", " It was based on the novel \"Madame will nicht heiraten\" by Mia Fellmann." ], [ "\"Ryde or Die, Bitch\", also known by its clean title, \"Ryde or Die, Chick\" was the lead single released from The LOX's second album, \"We Are the Streets\".", " The song was produced by Timbaland and featured him and Eve.", " It was the most successful single from the album, peaking at 73 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, 27 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and 22 on the Hot Rap Singles." ], [ "Die Horen (\"The Horae\") was a monthly German literary journal published from 1795 to 1797.", " It was printed by the Cotta publishing house in Tübingen and edited and run by Friedrich Schiller.", " Many and partially antagonistic prominent figures in German culture of the time contributed, among them Johann Jakob Engel, Fichte, Goethe, Herder, Alexander von Humboldt, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Johann Heinrich Meyer, August Wilhelm Schlegel, and Karl Ludwig von Woltmann.", " The journal formed the cornerstone of Weimar Classicism and exerted a great influence onto German intellectual history." ], [ "Eve Meyer (born Evelyn Eugene Turner; December 13, 1928 – March 27, 1977) was an American pin-up model, motion picture actress, and film producer.", " Much of her work was done in conjunction with sexploitation filmmaker Russ Meyer to whom she was married from 1952 to 1969.", " She was killed in the Tenerife airport disaster in 1977, the worst aviation accident in history." ] ] }
5abee4da5542997719eab5ef
Robert Johann Maria König was born in a city approximately 30 km south of what?
Czech border
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert König", "Linz", "Linz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Linz", "Bnin, Włocławek County", "Gmina Cisna", "City safety", "Woomargama National Park", "Robert König", "Guisande (Santa Maria da Feira)", "Vlkov (Tábor District)", "George Massey Tunnel", "Ranila" ], "sentences": [ [ "Linz ( ; ] ; Czech: \"Linec\" ) is the third-largest city of Austria and capital of the state of Upper Austria (German: \"Oberösterreich\" ).", " It is in the north centre of Austria, approximately 30 km south of the Czech border, on both sides of the River Danube.", " The population of the city is , and that of the Greater Linz conurbation is about 271,000." ], [ "Bnin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boniewo, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.", " It lies approximately 30 km south of Włocławek and 73 km south of Toruń." ], [ "Gmina Cisna is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lesko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, on the Slovak border.", " Its seat is the village of Cisna, which lies approximately 30 km south of Lesko and 95 km south of the regional capital Rzeszów." ], [ "City Safety is an auto brake technology that assists in reducing or avoiding traffic accidents at speeds up to 30 km/h in vehicles using City Safety Generation I. Later models using City Safety Generation II can stop at 50 km/h .", " All cars sold by Volvo Cars with a Model Year of 2014 or later is equipped with City Safety Generation II, with an exception of the XC90 (2002-2014).", " City Safety is made by Volvo Cars.", " The Volvo V40 was the first car to make use of City Safety Generation II when it was released 2012, and since then other cars in the line up has gotten the same system.", " It uses lidar laser sensor that monitors an area approximately 6 m directly in front of the vehicle.", " The feature is programmed to respond if the car in front is either at a standstill or is moving more slowly in the same direction as the car itself.", " If City Safety determines a collision is unavoidable and the driver does not respond, it activates the vehicle's brakes and switches off the throttle.", " If the relative speed between the two vehicles is 15 km/h or less, a collision may be avoided completely.", " If the relative speed is above 15 km/h and up to approximately 30 km/h , the consequences of the collision may be reduced considerably.", " Keep in mind that these values only applies to City Safety Generation I." ], [ "Woomargama National Park is a national park situated 20 km south east of Holbrook and 30 km north east of Albury, in the South West Slopes region of southern New South Wales.", " Southern extremities of the park are within one kilometre of Lake Hume which is formed on the Murray River.", " The park extends over approximately 30 km from eastern to western boundaries and 15 km in a north to south direction.", " In 2006, the park covered an area of 23,577 hectares and at the same time an area of associated reserve covered 7,120 hectares.", " In 2010 the park alone covered 24,185 ha." ], [ "Robert Johann Maria König (11 April 1885, Linz – 9 July 1979, Munich) was an Austrian mathematician." ], [ "Guisande (] ) is a former civil parish in the municipality of Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.", " In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Lobão, Gião, Louredo e Guisande.", " It has a population of 1,474 inhabitants and a total area of 3.78 km².", " Guisande is located approximately 30 km south of Porto and 320 km north from the capital city of Lisbon." ], [ "Vlkov is a village and municipality (\"obec\") in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.", " The municipality lies approximately 30 km south of Tábor, 28 km north-east of České Budějovice, and 106 km south of Prague.", " It covers an area of 6.54 km2 , and has a population of 145 (as at 28 August 2006)." ], [ "The George Massey Tunnel (often referred to as the Massey Tunnel) is a highway traffic tunnel in the Metro Vancouver region of southwestern British Columbia.", " It is located approximately 20 km south of the city centre of Vancouver, British Columbia, and approximately 30 km north of the Canada–United States border at Blaine, Washington." ], [ "Ranila is a village in the Charkhi Dadri district of the Indian state of Haryana.", " It lies approximately 30 km south east of the district headquarters town of Bhiwani.", " As of the 2011 Census of India , the village had 1,927 households with a population of 10,199 of which 5,393 were male and 4,806 female.", " The nearby villages are Bhageshwari 5 km, Sanjarwas 4 km, Pilana 2.5 km etc." ] ] }
5ae37d4e5542990afbd1e175
what was the names of the people who were largely influenced by its past and present neighbours: Italy, Poland, Germany, Hungary, and Bohemia called from 1867 to 1918?
citizens of Cisleithania
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Austrians", "Culture of Austria" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Defaka people", "Eldon Davis", "List of mannerist structures in Central Poland", "List of mannerist structures in Southern Poland", "North German basin", "Early editions of the Hebrew Bible", "Culture of Argentina", "List of mannerist structures in Northern Poland", "Culture of Austria", "Austrians" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Defaka (called Afakani by their neighbours, the Nkoroo) are a small ethnic group of south-eastern Nigeria, numbering fewer than a thousand people.", " They live in the eastern part of the Niger Delta, Rivers State, Bonny District; part of them in the Defaka ward of Nkoroo town in close relationship with the Nkoroo people, and another part of them on the isolated island of Iwoma Nkoro, near Kono.", " Present neighbours of the Defaka, apart from the Nkoroo people, are: at Iwoma, the Ogoni people (speakers of Ogoni/Kana/Khana), and to the east, the Obolo.", " The Defaka have a less cordial relationship with these peoples than with the Nkoroo." ], [ "Eldon Carlyle Davis (February 2, 1917 – April 22, 2011) was an American architect, considered largely responsible for the creation of Googie architecture, a form of modern architecture originating in Southern California.", " Googie architecture is largely influenced by Southern California's car culture and the Space Age of the mid-20th century.", " Davis was a founding partner of the Armet & Davis architectural firm which championed Googie architecture, including the original Norms Restaurant, a Googie coffee shop designed by Davis.", " For his work, the \"Los Angeles Times\" called Davis, \"the father of the California coffee shop.\"" ], [ "The mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland have two major traditions: Polish-Italian and Dutch-Flemish, that dominated in northern Poland.", " The Silesian mannerism of South-Western Poland was largely influenced by Bohemian and German mannerism, while the Pomeranian mannerism of North-Western Poland was influenced by Gothic tradition and Northern German mannerism.", " The Jews in Poland adapted patterns of Italian and Polish mannerism to their own tradition.", " The mannerist complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska and mannerist City of Zamość are UNESCO World Heritage Sites." ], [ "The mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland include two major traditions - Polish/Italian and Dutch/Flemish, that dominated in northern Poland.", " The Silesian mannerism of south-western Poland was largely influenced by Bohemian and German mannerism, while the Pomeranian mannerism of north-western Poland was influenced by Gothic tradition and Northern German mannerism.", " The Jews in Poland adapted patterns of Italian and Polish mannerism to their own tradition.", " The mannerist complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska and mannerist City of Zamość are UNESCO World Heritage Sites." ], [ "The North German Basin is a passive-active rift basin located in central and west Europe, lying within the southeastern most portions of the North Sea and the southwestern Baltic Sea and across terrestrial portions of northern Germany, Netherlands, and Poland.", " The North German Basin is a sub-basin of the Southern Permian Basin, that accounts for a composite of intra-continental basins composed of Permian to Cenozoic sediments, which have accumulated to thicknesses around 10 - .", " The complex evolution of the basin takes place from the Permian to the Cenozoic, and is largely influenced by multiple stages of rifting, subsidence, and salt tectonic events.", " The North German Basin also accounts for a significant amount of Western Europe's natural gas resources, including one of the worlds largest natural gas reservoir, the Groningen gas field." ], [ "Jewish printers were quick to take advantages of the printing press in publishing the Hebrew Bible.", " While for synagogue services written scrolls were used (and still are used, as Sifrei Torah are always handwritten), the printing press was very soon called into service to provide copies of the Hebrew Bible for private use.", " All the editions published before the Complutensian Polyglot were edited by Jews; but afterwards, and because of the increased interest excited in the Bible by the Reformation, the work was taken up by Christian scholars and printers; and the editions published by Jews after this time were largely influenced by these Christian publications.", " It is not possible in the present article to enumerate all the editions, whole or partial, of the Hebrew text.", " This account is devoted mainly to the incunabula (many of which were used as manuscripts by Kennicott in gathering his variants)." ], [ "The culture of Argentina is as varied as the country's geography and is composed of a mix of ethnic groups.", " Modern Argentine culture has been largely influenced by Italian, Spanish and other European immigration, although there are lesser elements of Amerindian and African influences, particularly in the fields of music and art.", " Buenos Aires, its cultural capital, is largely characterized by both the prevalence of people of European descent, and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture.", " Museums, cinemas, and galleries are abundant in all the large urban centers, as well as traditional establishments such as literary bars, or bars offering live music of a variety of genres." ], [ "The mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland have two major traditions – Polish/Italian and Dutch/Flemish, that dominated in northern Poland.", " The Silesian mannerism of South-Western Poland was largely influenced by Bohemian and German mannerism, while the Pomeranian mannerism of North-Western Poland was influenced by Gothic tradition and Northern German mannerism.", " The Jews in Poland adapted patterns of Italian and Polish mannerism to their own tradition.", " The mannerist complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska and mannerist City of Zamość are UNESCO World Heritage Sites." ], [ "Austrian culture has largely been influenced by its past and present neighbours: Italy, Poland, Germany, Hungary, and Bohemia." ], [ "Austrians (German: \"Österreicher\" ) are a Germanic nation, native to Austria that share a common Austrian culture, Austrian descent and Austrian history.", " The English term \"Austrians\" was applied to the population of Habsburg Austria from the 17th or 18th century.", " Subsequently, during the 19th century, it referred to the citizens of the Empire of Austria (1804–1867), and from 1867 until 1918 to the citizens of Cisleithania.", " In the closest sense, the term \"Austria\" originally referred to the historical March of Austria, corresponding roughly to the Vienna Basin in what is today Lower Austria." ] ] }
5a778b5f5542995d831811b4
Who is the godmother of the youngest child of Rainier III?
Elisabeth-Anne de Massy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Elisabeth-Anne de Massy", "Elisabeth-Anne de Massy", "Princess Stéphanie of Monaco" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Caroline, Princess of Hanover", "Zoological Garden of Monaco", "Prince Rainier Day", "Elisabeth-Anne de Massy", "Prince Pierre Foundation", "Pierre Casiraghi", "Charlotte Casiraghi", "Music of Monaco", "Princess Stéphanie of Monaco", "Rainier III, Prince of Monaco" ], "sentences": [ [ "Caroline, Princess of Hanover (Caroline Louise Marguerite Grimaldi; born 23 January 1957), is the eldest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and American actress Grace Kelly.", " She is the elder sister of Prince Albert II and Princess Stéphanie.", " Until the births of her niece and nephew Princess Gabriella and Prince Jacques of Monaco in December 2014 she had been heir presumptive to the throne of Monaco since 2005, a position which she previously held from 1957 to 1958." ], [ "The Jardin Animalier de Monaco is located on the Esplanade Rainer III, in Monaco's Fontvieille ward, on the southern side of the Rock of Monaco.", " They were established by Rainier III, Prince of Monaco in 1954.", " 250 animals are held in the zoo, representing some 50 species." ], [ "Prince Rainier Day is celebrated annually in Monaco on the anniversary of the 19 November 1949 coronation of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco." ], [ "Elisabeth-Anne de Massy (Noghès) was born in Monaco on 13 January/13 July 1947 to Princess Antoinette of Monaco and her then lover Alexandre-Athenase Noghès.", " She is a first cousin of the reigning Prince Albert II and niece of Rainier III.", " She is the godmother of Princess Stéphanie of Monaco.", " Although Elisabeth-Anne was born out of wedlock, her parents married in 1951, thus legitimizing her, and placing her in line to the throne." ], [ "The Fondation Prince Pierre was established by Prince Rainier III of Monaco in February 1966 to promote culture and the arts through the creation and the awarding of prizes.", " Prince Rainier III created the foundation in tribute to his father, Pierre de Polignac a great patron of the arts." ], [ "Pierre Rainier Stefano Casiraghi (born 5 September 1987) is the younger son of Caroline, Princess of Hanover, and her second husband, Stefano Casiraghi.", " His maternal grandparents were Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and American actress Grace Kelly.", " Casiraghi is seventh in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne, following his twin cousins, his mother, brother Andrea, nephew Alexandre, and his niece India Casiraghi." ], [ "Charlotte Marie Pomeline Casiraghi (born 3 August 1986) is the second child of Caroline, Princess of Hanover, and Stefano Casiraghi, an Italian industrialist.", " She is ninth in line to the throne of Monaco.", " Her maternal grandparents were Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and American actress Grace Kelly.", " She is named after her maternal great-grandmother, Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois." ], [ "Monaco is a city and independent state located in the south of France, along the Mediterranean coast.", " The country has long been under the control of the Grimaldi family, who have encouraged musical development.", " Prince Rainier III introduced the Prince Rainier III Prize for Musical Composition to reward Monegasque musicians." ], [ "Princess Stéphanie of Monaco, Countess of Polignac (Stéphanie Marie Elisabeth Grimaldi; born 1 February 1965) is the youngest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and American actress princess Grace of Monaco, and the sister of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Caroline, Princess of Hanover.", " Currently 11th in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne, she has been a singer, swimwear designer and fashion model." ], [ "Rainier III (born Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi; 31 May 1923 – 6 April 2005) ruled the Principality of Monaco for almost 56 years, making him one of the longest ruling monarchs in European history." ] ] }
5a836c14554299123d8c210e
Which is farther south, Palm Beach International Airport or Fairbanks International Airport?
Palm Beach International Airport
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Palm Beach International Airport", "Fairbanks International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cross County Mall (Florida)", "North Palm Beach County General Aviation Airport", "305 (film)", "Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office", "Congress Avenue (Florida)", "Palm Tran", "Cloud Lake, Florida", "Fairbanks International Airport", "Palm Beach International Airport", "Red Baron Airlines" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cross County Mall was a partially enclosed mall located west of West Palm Beach, Florida at Military Trail and Okeechobee Blvd, approximately 2 miles west of Interstate 95.", " The site is within 1.5 miles of Florida's Turnpike and Palm Beach International Airport.", " It was purchased in September 1997 and subsequently demolished and revamped into a power center keeping some of the same anchors.", " It now features a Ross, Winn-Dixie, and many chain and local shops and restaurants." ], [ "North Palm Beach County Airport (FAA LID: F45) , also known as North County Airport, is an uncontrolled general aviation airport located 12 nautical miles (22 km) northwest of West Palm Beach off the Bee Line Highway in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.", " The airport is owned by Palm Beach County and operated by the Palm Beach County Airports Department." ], [ "305 is a 2008 American mockumentary film about a group of five Spartans charged with protecting a goat path.", " It premiered March 7, 2008 at the Fargo Film Festival, and was released direct-to-video on DVD July 8, 2008 by Allumination Filmworks and Peace Arch Entertainment.", " Prior to its release, the film screened at film festivals across the United States and United Kingdom including the 2008 Newport Beach Film Festival and 2008 Palm Beach International Film Festival.", " The film was selected by filmbio IndiFilms as a participant in its \"Spotlight\" program in conjunction with the Palm Beach International Film Festival and was featured on the filmbio IndiFilms website.", " The film received the \"Zeilig Award For Innovation\" at the 2008 MockFest in Hollywood, CA." ], [ "The Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office, commonly known by the acronym PBSO, is the largest law enforcement agency in Palm Beach County, Florida.", " With more than 4,000 employees and 4,300 volunteers, the department provides police services for more than 680,000 residents in the county's unincorporated areas as well as more than 120,000 residents in seven cities and towns.", " Sheriff Office oversee the county jail system, provide security at the county courthouse in West Palm Beach and Palm Beach International Airport and transport inmates to and from the courthouse and local hospitals." ], [ "Congress Avenue is a 28.9 mi long north–south arterial road serving central Palm Beach County, Florida.", " A 4.8 mi section from Palm Springs to Palm Beach International Airport encompasses Florida State Road 807 (SR 807), while the remaining southern section is officially known––but seldom referenced to––as County Road 807.", " In addition, a segment north of the airport exists without state or county designation." ], [ "Palm Tran is the public transit bus system run by the Palm Beach County Government, serving Palm Beach County, Florida.", " During fiscal year 2015, Palm Tran provided 10,773,132 one-way passenger trips and 889,056 paratransit trips to Palm Beach County.", " Palm Tran also serves a portion of Broward County, Florida where it overlaps with Broward County Transit.", " Palm Tran has four main facilities (North Campus in West Palm Beach, South Campus in Delray Beach, Palm Tran Connection/Military Trail and the Belle Glade Facility) with its main headquarters in West Palm Beach on Electronics Way.", " The current Executive Director is Clinton B. Forbes." ], [ "Cloud Lake is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.", " With a population of 135 during the 2010 census, Cloud Lake is the least populous municipality in Palm Beach County.", " The town is situated adjacent to Glen Ridge and West Palm Beach and is located near the Palm Beach International Airport.", " Established in 1951, Cloud Lake was built largely by the efforts of twin brothers Karl and Kenyon Riddle, the former of whom served as the City Manager and Superintendent of Public Works of West Palm Beach in the 1920s." ], [ "Fairbanks International Airport (IATA: FAI, ICAO: PAFA, FAA LID: FAI) is a state-owned public-use airport located three miles (5 km) southwest of the central business district of Fairbanks, a city in the Fairbanks North Star Borough of the United States state of Alaska.", " Fairbanks is the smallest city in the United States with non-stop service to Europe, as Condor offers weekly flights to Frankfurt during the summer tourist season.", " In addition, Air North is another international airline with flights (to Canada) and Antonov Airlines offers cargo flights to South Korea." ], [ "Palm Beach International Airport (IATA: PBI, ICAO: KPBI, FAA LID: PBI) is a public airport three miles west of Palm Beach, Florida, in West Palm Beach.", " It serves the Miami metropolitan area.", " The airport is operated by Palm Beach County's Department of Airports.", " Road access to the airport is direct from I-95, Southern Boulevard, and Congress Avenue.", " The airport is bordered on the west by Military Trail." ], [ "Red Baron Airlines was a small U.S. regional airline based at Palm Beach International Airport and operating solely within Florida.", " It was started as a joint venture between Clive E. Roberson and Rudolph P. Scheerer.", " It was a member of the Commuter Airline Association of America.", " It offered weekday flights starting in the morning from West Palm Beach, Florida and stopping in Gainesville, Florida before continuing to Tallahassee, Florida.", " In the afternoon the route was the reverse.", " The airline was expecting to benefit from the large number of students that would travel to/from the University of Florida in Gainesville and Florida State University in Tallahassee.", " In May 1980 a Federal Aviation Administration Special Investigative Team found discrepancies in the company's maintenance manuals and recommended that a recertification be required.", " On May 23, 1980 the company voluntarily ceased operations while the discrepancies were corrected.", " An on-scene inspection verified these corrections and its air carrier certificate was returned on May 30, 1980.", " On June 13, 1980 Scheerer Air acquired 100% of Roberson Air Inc." ] ] }
5ab5d3ac554299488d4d9a41
Which actor from "Lost" is also in the film Another Earth?
William Reibert Mapother Jr.
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Another Earth", "William Mapother" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Little Game", "Ma Fleur", "Robin Lord Taylor", "Letters from the Earth", "William Mapother", "Warrior of the Lost World", "Another Earth", "WT1190F", "Brit Marling", "List of Robotech characters" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Little Game is a 1971 ABC Movie of the Week that was first broadcast on October 30, 1971, starring Mark Gruner as a young boy who will do anything to get what he wants.", " In the movie, the plot suggests that he might be responsible for the death of a fellow student at the military academy he attends, yet his mother (Diane Baker) refuses to believe that he could be guilty of anything.", " His stepfather (Ed Nelson) begins to wonder if the boy wants to get rid of him.", " It was based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Fielden Farrington, who also wrote the screenplay.", " The film was directed by Paul Wendkos, who would film another of Farrington's novels for television the following year (\"The Strangers in 7A\")." ], [ "Ma Fleur (\"my flower\", in French) is the fourth full-length release and third proper studio album by The Cinematic Orchestra, released on 7 May 2007.", " The North American version of the album contains 10 tracks in a different sequence from the UK version and omits \"Child Song\".", " The song \"To Build a Home\" was used in an award winning 2008 Schweppes Lemonade advertisement called \"Burst\" and in the 2010 Australian-French film The Tree, and the similar shorter song \"That Home\" in the trailer for 2011 film \"Another Earth\"." ], [ "Robin Lord Taylor (born June 4, 1978) is an American film and television actor and director, known for \"Accepted\" (2006), \"Another Earth\" (2011) and \"Would You Rather\" (2012).", " He stars in the television drama series \"Gotham\" as Oswald Cobblepot." ], [ "Letters from the Earth is a posthumously published work of celebrated American author Mark Twain (1835–1910).", " It comprises essays written during a difficult time in Twain's life (1904–09), when he was deeply in debt and had recently lost his wife and one of his daughters.", " The content concerns morality and religion and strikes a sarcastic — Twain's own term throughout the book — tone.", " Initially, another of his daughters, Clara Clemens, objected to its publication in March 1939, probably because of its controversial and iconoclastic views on religion, claiming it presented a \"\"distorted\"\" view of her father.", " Henry Nash Smith helped change her position in 1960.", " Clara explained her change of heart in 1962 saying that \"\"Mark Twain belonged to the world\"\" and that public opinion had become more tolerant.", " She was also influenced to release the papers by her annoyance with Soviet reports that her father's ideas were being suppressed in the United States.", " The papers were selected, edited and sequenced for the book in 1939 by Bernard DeVoto." ], [ "William Reibert Mapother Jr. ( ; born April 17, 1965) is an American actor, best known for his role as Ethan Rom on the television series \"Lost\"." ], [ "Warrior of the Lost World (also known as Mad Rider) is a 1983 Italian post-apocalyptic science fiction film written and directed by David Worth, starring Robert Ginty, Persis Khambatta, and Donald Pleasence.", " It was created and first released in Italy under the title Il Giustiziere della terra perduta (\"Vigilante of the Lost Earth\") in 1983 during the wide popularity of the \"Mad Max\" films, and many subsequently created post-apocalyptic films of the 1980s.", " Later the film was given another Italian title for VHS and television markets, I predatori dell'anno Omega (\"Raiders of the Omega year\")." ], [ "Another Earth is a 2011 American independent science fiction-drama film directed by Mike Cahill.", " It stars Brit Marling, William Mapother, and Robin Lord Taylor.", " It premiered at the 27th Sundance Film Festival in January 2011, and was distributed by Fox Searchlight Pictures." ], [ "WT1190F (9U01FF6, UDA34A3, or UW8551D) was a small temporary satellite of Earth that impacted Earth on 13 November 2015 at 06:18:34.3 (±1.3 seconds) UTC.", " It is thought to have been space debris from the trans-lunar injection stage of the 1998 Lunar Prospector mission, It was first discovered on 18 February 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey.", " It was then lost, and reacquired on 29 November 2013.", " It was again discovered on 3 October 2015, and the object was soon identified to be the same as the two objects previously sighted by the team, who have been sharing their data through the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center (MPC).", " An early orbit calculation showed that it was orbiting Earth in an extremely elliptical orbit, taking it from within the geosynchronous satellite ring to nearly twice the distance of the Moon.", " It was also probably the same object as 9U01FF6, another object on a similar orbit discovered on 26 October 2009." ], [ "Brit Heyworth Marling (born August 7, 1982) is an American actress, screenwriter and film producer.", " She first gained recognition in 2004 with the documentary \"Boxers and Ballerinas\" and later became a Sundance star with the Searchlight films \"Sound of My Voice\" (2011), \"Another Earth\" (2011) and \"The East\" (2013) which she co-wrote in addition to playing the lead role.", " She starred in the 2016 Netflix series \"The OA\", which she co-created with Zal Batmanglij." ], [ "This is a list of the major characters in \"Robotech\", the American adaptation of three Japanese animated series: \"The Super Dimension Fortress Macross\", \"The Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross\", and \"Genesis Climber Mospeada\", as a single TV series.", " The series is divided into parts called \"generations\" which are subtitled \"The Macross Saga\", \"The Second Generation\", and \"The New Generation\".", " A fourth series was planned but was canceled, with only a few episodes being produced which were later combined into a movie \"\".", " In 2006, a new feature film was released called \"\" as well as a prelude comic \"\".", " The story mainly follows members of the Robotech Armed Forces, a fictional military force depicted in the series.", " After the events of the Macross saga the Robotech Expeditionary Force is formed which leaves Earth to hunt for the Robotech Masters.", " In the later part of the series they are involved with battles against the Invid.", " In the fictional world of Robotech, the characters are also involved in four Robotech Wars.", " They begin with the first battle between the SDF-1 and Zentradi (First Robotech War) and continue after the Robotech Masters try to Invade Earth (Second Robotech War).", " The third Robotech War is fought against the Invid, and the Fourth and final war is fought against another alien race known as the Haydonites." ] ] }
5a83d5a2554299123d8c21c2
The Carrington House is a bungalow located in the hamlet of Cherry Grove in which US state, it is typical of early buildings on Fire Island, the large center island of the outer barrier islands parallel to the south shore of Long Island?
New York
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Carrington House", "Fire Island" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cherry Grove, New York", "Outer barrier", "Long Beach, New York", "Cherry Grove Beach, South Carolina", "South Shore Estuary", "Invasion of the Pines", "Otis Pike Fire Island High Dune Wilderness", "Carrington House", "Atlantic Beach, New York", "Fire Island" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cherry Grove (often referred to locally as The Grove) is a hamlet in the Town of Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York, United States.", " It is located on Fire Island, a barrier island separated from the southern side of Long Island by the Great South Bay.", " The hamlet has approximately 300 houses on 41 acre , a summer seasonal population of 2,000 and a year-round population of 15." ], [ "The outer barrier, also known as the Long Island and New York City barrier islands, refers to the string of barrier islands that divide the lagoons south of Long Island, New York from the Atlantic Ocean.", " These islands include Coney Island, Long Beach Barrier Island, Island Park, Jones Beach Island, Fire Island and Westhampton Island.", " The outer barrier extends 75 mi along the South Shore of Long Island, from Rockaway Beach on the New York City/Nassau County border from Long Beach Barrier Islands' western edge, to Suffolk County's east end of Shinnecock Bay." ], [ "Long Beach is a city in Nassau County, New York, United States.", " Just south of Long Island, it is located on Long Beach Barrier Island, which is the westernmost of the outer barrier islands off Long Island's South Shore.", " As of the United States 2010 Census, the city population was 33,275.", " It was incorporated in 1922, and is nicknamed \"The City By the Sea\" (as seen in Latin on its official seal)." ], [ "Cherry Grove Beach, sometimes known as Cherry Grove, is a neighborhood of the city of North Myrtle Beach in Horry County, South Carolina, United States.", " It lies along South Carolina Highway 9 and South Carolina Highway 65.", " The Cherry Grove Pier is a popular landmark of Cherry Grove.", " It was built early in the 1950s.", " It has weathered many hurricanes, and was remodeled and lengthened in 1999 after Hurricane Floyd.", " In 1968 Cherry Grove Beach merged with Windy Hill Beach, Ocean Drive Beach, and Crescent Beach to form the city of North Myrtle Beach." ], [ "The South Shore Estuary is an estuary located along the south shore of Long Island, between the mainland and the outer barrier islands, in eastern New York state.", " It stretches for over 70 mi from West Bay in Nassau County to the Shinnecock Bay in Suffolk County." ], [ "During the summer of 1976, a restaurant in Fire Island Pines, New York, denied entry to a visitor in drag named Terry Warren.", " Fire Island Pines is a beach community on Fire Island east of New York City with a gay majority population that was at the time more affluent and conservative than the population of nearby Cherry Grove.", " When Warren's friends in Cherry Grove heard what had happened, they too dressed up in drag, and, on July 4, 1976, with Cherry Grove's 1976 Homecoming Queen Thom Hansen (aka Panzi) in the lead, sailed to the Pines by water taxi.", " The boatload of drag queens that stormed into the Pines that day—to a surprised but exuberant welcome—was the first \"invasion,\" an event now repeated each year." ], [ "The Otis Pike Fire Island High Dune Wilderness, also known as the Otis G. Pike Wilderness Area or the Fire Island Wilderness, is a federally protected wilderness area located on Fire Island, a barrier island off the south shore of Long Island, New York, United States.", " The 1380 acre wilderness is contained within the larger Fire Island National Seashore." ], [ "The Carrington House is a bungalow located in the hamlet of Cherry Grove, New York.", " Built around 1912, it was one of the first buildings in the town and constructed for Frederick Marquet.", " It is typical of early buildings on Fire Island.", " It was acquired by theater director Frank Carrington in 1927, who enlarged the house.", " Under his ownership, the house was a popular refuge for LGBT artists like Truman Capote; \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\" was written there." ], [ "Atlantic Beach is an affluent village off the South Shore of Long Island in the Town of Hempstead, Nassau County, New York.", " It is located on Long Beach Barrier Island, one of the outer barrier islands which it shares with Long Beach, East Atlantic Beach, Atlantic Beach Estates, Lido Beach and Point Lookout." ], [ "Fire Island is the large center island of the outer barrier islands parallel to the south shore of Long Island, New York.", " In 2012, Hurricane Sandy once again divided Fire Island into two islands.", " Together, these two islands are approximately 31 mi long and vary between 160 and wide.", " Fire Island is part of Suffolk County.", " It lies within the towns of Babylon, Islip, and Brookhaven, containing two villages and a number of hamlets.", " All parts of the island not within village limits are part of the Fire Island census-designated place (CDP), which had a permanent population of 292 at the 2010 census, though that expands to thousands of residents and tourists during the summer months." ] ] }
5ae5d20655429929b08079be
Kenn Scott is a Toronto-based screenwriter noted for his work in children's programming and animation, included amongst the many shows he has written for includes Captain Flamingo, a Canadian-Filipino animated television series, which chronicles the adventures of who, whose alter-ego is "Captain Flamingo"?
Milo Powell
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kenn Scott", "Captain Flamingo" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kenn Scott", "Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies", "The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3", "Planet Prince", "Edward Kay (writer)", "The Undersea Adventures of Captain Nemo", "Jeff Scott", "Freakazoid!", "Captain Flamingo", "Scott McCord" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kenn Scott is a Toronto-based screenwriter noted for his work in children's programming and animation.", " Included amongst the many shows he has written for are \"Ned's Newt\", \"Iggy Arbuckle\", \"Captain Flamingo\", \"Rescue Heroes\", \"Seven Little Monsters\", \"Pelswick\", \"Quads!", "\", \"Delilah and Julius\", \"Dino Dan\" and \"Doki\".", " His column \"A Writer's Life\" appears regularly in the magazine \"Canadian Screenwriter\"." ], [ "Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies is a British animated television series.", " Set in the African savanna, it focuses on an enthusiastic elephant named Mama Mirabelle, who travels around the world to film real wildlife footage and project them onto a screen of fireflies in front of almost the entire animal kingdom.", " The \"Home Movies\" are used for educational purposes not only for the principal young characters but for the target audience at home.", " It is animated using the same computer software as \"Peppa Pig\".", " The live action footage comes from the BBC Natural History Unit archives, as well as the National Geographic Society, and is also shown in the United States on PBS.", " In the American version, all of the animals except Karla have American voices.", " Vanessa Williams is the voice of Mama Mirabelle in the US, and Floella Benjamin is the voice for Mama Mirabelle in the UK.", " The series is produced by UK animation company King Rollo Films, whose other shows include \"Disney's The Adventures of Spot\", \"Paz\", \"Maisy\", \"The Extraordinary Adventures of Poppy Cat\" and \"Mr. Benn\".", " \"Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies\" season 1 runs as 52 11-minute shows on CBeebies, but the show is running on PBS Kids as of 2008 in a thirty-minute slot by combining two ten-minute shows with extra songs, features, and games.", " Music for this show is written by Lester Barnes, the composer for \"Horrid Henry\", \"Me Too!", "\", \"Paz\", and \"Urmel\".)", " The series was created by Douglas Wood, who is also the author of the companion children's picture book \"When Mama Mirabelle Comes Home\", published by National Geographic Channel Book." ], [ "The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 is an American animated television series based on the video game \"Super Mario Bros. 3\".", " It aired on NBC with \"\" in a programming block titled \"Captain N & The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3\" from September 8, 1990 to December 1, 1990.", " It is the second of the three TV shows based on the video game, with the others being \"The Super Mario Bros.", " Super Show\" and \"Super Mario World\"." ], [ "Planet Prince (遊星王子 , Yūsei Ōji ) is a 1958 tokusatsu superhero television series.", " Created by Masaru Igami and produced by Nippon Gendai and Senkosha, the series aired on NTV from November 4, 1958 to October 6, 1959, with a total of 49 episodes (divided into several segments).", " It was created to capitalize on the success of the Super Giant serials.", " In fact, the title hero (whose alter-ego was Waku-san, played by Toshio Mimura) bore a strong resemblance to Super Giant (Starman in US).", " It was filmed in black and white ToeiScope format." ], [ "Edward Kay is a Toronto-based screenwriter, story editor and novelist with a background in both live-action and animated television comedy, as well as print journalism." ], [ "The Undersea Adventures of Captain Nemo is a Canadian animated television series of five-minute cartoons produced in 1975 by Rainbow Animation in Toronto, Ontario.", " The series follows the underwater adventures of Captain Mark Nemo and his two young assistants, Christine and Robbie, in their nuclear-powered submarine, the Nautilus." ], [ "Jeff Scott (born November 18, 1953) was the Senior Writer for Major League Baseball Productions from 1988 until the company was dissolved in 2015.", " He wrote more than 1100 television shows for various networks including Fox, ESPN, MLB Network, YES Network, ABC, NBC, NESN, Spike, FS1, NBC Sports, and A&E.", " Included amongst those shows is a Cal Ripken-like streak of writing 450 consecutive episodes of This Week in Baseball (TWIB.)", " In addition, he wrote the scripts for nearly 150 DVDs and home videos including more than 26 Official World Series films.", " He wrote for and directed on-camera and record sessions with many celebrities, athletes, broadcasters and voiceover talents.", " His writing earned him 16 New York Emmy Awards, a Boston/New England Emmy Award, 17 National Sports Emmy nominations, a Cine Golden Eagle award, and various other awards and honors some of which date back to his days writing for newspapers.", " Jeff Scott lives in rural New Jersey with his wife and niece.", " He is an avid gardener and a devoted Phillies, Eagles, 76ers and Flyers fan." ], [ "Freakazoid!", " is an American animated television series created by Bruce Timm and Paul Dini and developed by Tom Ruegger for the Kids' WB programming block of The WB.", " The series chronicles the adventures of the title character, Freakazoid, a manic, insane superhero who battles with an array of super villains.", " The show also features mini-episodes of adventures of other bizarre superheroes.", " The show was produced by Amblin Television and Warner Bros.", " Animation.", " The cartoon was the third animated series produced by the collaboration of Steven Spielberg and Warner Bros.", " Animation during the animation renaissance of the 1990s." ], [ "Captain Flamingo is a Canadian-Filipino animated television series, which chronicles the adventures of \"Milo Powell\", whose alter-ego is \"Captain Flamingo\"." ], [ "William Scott McCord (born April 19, 1971) is a Canadian actor, voice actor, musician, and composer currently based in Brooklyn.", " A versatile performer, he has appeared in the films \"16 Blocks\", \"Shoot 'Em Up\", and the animated feature \"The Nut Job\".", " On television, he is best known for his voice over work in popular animated series.", " He plays Dan Kuso in \"Bakugan Battle Brawlers\", Tetsuya Watarigani in \"Beyblade Metal Fusion\", Owen and Trent in Fresh Animation's \"Total Drama\" series, Skull Boy in \"Ruby Gloom\", McGee in \"Camp Lakebottom\", and Jake in the animated TVOKids/Nickelodeon television series, \"PAW Patrol\".", " He is also Co-Artistic Director of Toronto-based Criminal Theatre, along with playwright and actor Rosa Laborde.", " In 2016, he won the Canada Screens Award for Best Performance in an Animated Series for his role as Squidgy on Guru's Justin Time.", " In 2002 he was nominated for a Dora Mavor Moore Award with Best Performance by a Male in Independent Theatre for his performance in Jacob Richmond's The Qualities of Zero.", " He has released two albums, the solo effort Blues For Sunshine (2009) and Scott McCord and the Bonafide Truth (2012).", " The latter is also the name of the soul/jazz/blues/rock eight piece band that was created for touring the first album.", " Scott McCord and the Bonafide Truth were nominated for Best Artist of the Year at the 2010 Maple Blues Awards." ] ] }