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5a908dd65542995651fb518a
What Albanian citizen sings in both Italian and Spanish?
Albano Carrisi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "We'll Live It All Again", "We'll Live It All Again", "Albano Carrisi", "Albano Carrisi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mustafa Gjinishi", "We'll Live It All Again", "Albanian nationalism (Kosovo)", "Albano Carrisi", "Giacomo Poselli", "Branko Kadia, Jordan Misja and Perlat Rexhepi", "Ahmet Lepenica", "Albanian Kingdom (1939–43)", "Albanian nationality law", "Albanian nationalism (Republic of Macedonia)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mustafa Gjinishi (15.1.1912 - 23.8.1944) was an Albanian communist figure from Peqin, central Albania known for having opposed Enver Hoxha and the Italian invasion of Albania.", " Mustafa Gjinishi was a known fighting for Albanian progress and a defender of tradition, nationality and democracy.", " His father, Adem Gjinishi, participated in the Albanian declaration of independence and was also a delegate in the 1920s Congress of Lushnje.", " He was murdered by Shefqet Verlaci in 1923 and this had a deep impact on Mustafa's life.", " He studied in the American School of Technology in Tirana in 1924-1930.", " The principal Harris Fultz valued Gjinishi due to his excellent grades, but also his character, knowledge and his multilingual abilities.", " Gjinishi spoke English, German, French and Italian.", " Gjinishi was the first to translate the Lahuta e Malcis to English and he helped publish the first Albanian science newspaper \"\"Shekulli XX\"\" where he quoted Midhat Frasheri, Skender Luarasi, Tajar Zavalani and others.", " He was arrested for having brought communist literature to the country during Zogs reign.", " Gjinishi was sentenced to death by the anti-Zogist demonstrations.", " His sentence was however commuted to life in prison.", " He escaped during the Italian invasion of 1939, and organized antifascist demonstrations in Tirana and Kavaja before fleeing to Yugoslavia.", " In 1941 he returned to Albania and associated with the Korca communist group.", " In September 1942, he participated in the Conference of Peza where he was elected as general secretary of the new LANC.", " In august, 1943, he and Ymer Dishnica represented communist forces at the Mukja Agreement that was subsequently denounced by Enver Hoxha.", " British military figure Peter Kemp, who met Gjinishi in 1943, described him as \"\"witty, highly intelligent and incorruptibly honest and as a man who commanded the affection and respect of all his countrymen of whatever political complexion\"\".", " Although a leading communist and a political adjutant of Myslym Peza, he was willing to collaborate with the British and maintained cordial relations with his former foes, the anticommunist fighters Abaz Kupi and Gani bey Kryeziu.", " He was also seen as a rival to Enver Hoxha and it was this, more than anything else, that caused him to be dismissed in subsequent communist historiography as an agent of the English and a traitor to the communist cause.", " He was murdered in late August 1944 after an ambush near the village of Greva in the district of Dibra while traveling with the British Major Victor Smith and an armed guard, apparently killed by Liri Gega and Ndreko Rino at the behest of Miladin Popović and Enver Hoxha.", " His body was buried, dug up and reburied several times." ], [ "\"We'll Live It All Again\" was the Italian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976, performed in Italian and English by Al Bano & Romina Power.", " Along with 1984's \"I treni di Tozeur\", 1991's \"Comme è ddoce 'o mare\" and 2011's \"Follia d'amore\", this was the country's only ever entry not to be sung entirely in Italian, until their return in 2011.", " Bano and Power also recorded the song in Spanish and French, entitled \"Viviremos todo de nuevo\" and \"T'aimer encore une fois\" respectively.", " The latter was a chart hit in France.", " In 1982, they re-recorded \"We'll Live It All Again\" for their Spanish language album \"Felicidad\", then with new lyrics and retitled \"Vivirlo otra vez\"." ], [ "Kosovo is the birthplace of the Albanian nationalist movement which emerged as a response to the Eastern Crisis of 1878.", " In the immediate aftermath of the Russo-Ottoman war, the Congress of Berlin proposed partitioning Ottoman Albanian inhabited lands in the Balkans among neighbouring countries.", " The \"League of Prizren\" was formed by Albanians to resist those impositions.", " For Albanians those events have made Kosovo an important place regarding the emergence of Albanian nationalism.", " During the remainder of the late Ottoman period various disagreements between Albanian nationalists and the Ottoman Empire over socio-cultural rights culminated in two revolts within Kosovo and adjacent areas.", " The Balkan Wars (1912-13) ending with Ottoman defeat, Serbian and later Yugoslav sovereignty over the area generated an Albanian nationalism that has become distinct to Kosovo stressing Albanian language, culture and identity within the context of secession from Serbia.", " Pan-Albanian sentiments are also present and historically have been achieved only once when part of Kosovo was united by Italian Axis forces to their protectorate of Albania during the Second World War." ], [ "Albano Carrisi (] ; born 20 May 1943), better known as Al Bano, is an Italian singer, actor, and winemaker.", " In 2016, he was awarded Albanian citizenship due to his close ties with the country." ], [ "Giacomo Poselli (Albanian: Xhakom Pozelli; born 22 July 1922 in Thessaloniki, Greece) was an Albanian football player who was later naturalised as an Albanian citizen during his time with Flamurtari Vlorë, becoming the first foreign–born player to play for the Albania national team." ], [ "On 22 June 1942, the Albanian student trio of Branko Kadija, Jordan Misja and Perlat Rexhepi, who stayed in Misja's house at Firaj Street in Shkodër (at the time part of the fascist Italian protectorate of the Albanian Kingdom), were for several hours surrounded by Albanian (fascist) forces and police, numbering some 600 people.", " The three young friends were members of the Communist Party of Albania, which was established on 8 November 1941 and had begun with smaller detachments of 5-10 people which engaged in various acts of sabotage to the Italian forces, including antifascist propaganda in order to gain support of the masses.", " After an air bombardment, they rushed out of the house and managed to kill many of the quisling soldiers, but were shot down and instantly killed.", " The three were proclaimed People's Heroes of Albania for their act, and they are collectively known as the Three Heroes of Shkodër (Albanian: \"Tre heronjtë e Shkodrës\" )." ], [ "Ahmet Lepenica born Ahmet Islam Canaj (1872–1941) was an Albanian fighter and commander, known for his role in Battle of Vlora when Albanian irregulars under his leadership fought against Italian troops.", " Ahmet Lepenica was born in 1872 in Lepenica village in Vlora region.", " As an adult he served in the Ottoman army where he reached the rank of a captain.", " He deserted the Ottoman army in 1912 and protected the Vlora region and Albanian delegates during the Albanian Declaration of Independence.", " From 1912 to 1914 while elevated in the rank of Major and appointed as a commander of Albanian gendarme forces, he fought against Greek irregulars in South Albania.", " He retired in his native village when Southern Albania was invaded by Italian troops during World War I.", " In 1919 he became active again in Albanian politics and in 1920 he was appointed as the commander in chief of Albanian forces during Vlora War.", " The Albanian success in the battlefield was followed by a peace treaty with Italy, in which Italy acknowledged the territorial integrity of Albanian state.", " After that, he was appointed as a commander of Albanian gendarmes in Vlora region.", " Ahmet Lepenica participated in the Democratic Revolution of 1924 in Albania, and when Ahmet Zogu forces returned he migrated in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.", " In 1926 he was pardoned by Ahmet Zogu and allowed to return in his native village.", " He died there on 14 January 1941.", " For his role he was decorated several times in 1962, 1992, 2005 and 2009." ], [ "The Albanian Kingdom (Gheg Albanian: \"Mbretnija Shqiptare\", Standard Albanian: \"Mbretëria Shqiptare\", Italian: \"Regno albanese\" ), also known as Greater Albania, existed as a protectorate of the Kingdom of Italy.", " It was practically a union between Italy and Albania, officially led by Italy's King Victor Emmanuel III and its government: Albania was led by Italian governors, after being militarily occupied by Italy, from 1939 until 1943.", " During this time, Albania ceased to exist as an independent country and remained as an autonomous part of the Italian Empire led by Italian government officials, who intended to make Albania part of a Greater Italy by assimilating Albanians as Italians and colonizing Albania with Italian settlers from the Italian Peninsula to transform it gradually into an Italian land." ], [ "Albanian citizenship is based on a mixture of the principles of Jus sanguinis and Jus soli.", " In other words, both place of birth and Albanian parentage are relevant for determining whether a person is an Albanian citizen.", " It is regulated by the \"Law on Albanian Citizenship\"." ], [ "Albanian nationalism in the Republic of Macedonia came about during the Albanian nationalist movement which emerged as a response to the Eastern Crisis (1878) and proposed partitioning of Ottoman Albanian inhabited lands in the Balkans among neighbouring countries.", " During the remainder of the late Ottoman period various disagreements culminated between Albanian nationalists and the Ottoman Empire over socio-cultural rights.", " The Balkan Wars (1912-13) ending with Ottoman defeat, Serbian and later Yugoslav sovereignty over the area generated an Albanian nationalism that has become distinct to Macedonia stressing Albanian language, culture and identity within the context of state and sociopolitical rights.", " Pan-Albanian sentiments are also present and historically have been achieved only once when western Macedonia was united by Italian Axis forces to their protectorate of Albania during the Second World War." ] ] }
5a713c5d5542994082a3e6c6
Who was the mother of Margaret Tudor and daughter of Edward IV?
Elizabeth of York
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medium
{ "title": [ "Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven", "Elizabeth of York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Historie of the arrivall of Edward IV", "Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven", "Arthur, Prince of Wales", "Alice FitzAlan, Countess of Kent", "Elizabeth of York", "Margaret Tudor", "Hugh Conway (Lord Treasurer)", "Catherine of York", "Hours of James IV of Scotland", "Elizabeth Woodville" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Historie of the Arrivall of Edward IV.", " in England and the Finall Recouerye of His Kingdomes from Henry VI.", " A.D. M.CCCC.LXXI is a chronicle from the period of the Wars of the Roses.", " As the title implies, the main focus of the work is Edward IV's arrival in England in 1471 to reclaim his crown.", " On 2 October 1470, King Edward had fled to Flanders in the face of a rebellion by Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick.", " Warwick set upas a puppet kingHenry VI, whom he had himself previously helped depose.", " On the continent Edward received support from Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, and on 14 March 1471 he landed at Ravenspurn in Yorkshire, and started making his way south.", " On 14 April Edward defeated Warwick at the Battle of Barnet.", " Warwick was killed and Edward's reign was secured." ], [ "Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven (c. 1495 – 1552) was Master of the Scottish Artillery and last husband of Margaret Tudor, eldest daughter of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York." ], [ "Arthur Tudor (20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502) was Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester and Duke of Cornwall.", " As the eldest son and heir apparent of Henry VII of England, Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor.", " His mother, Elizabeth of York, was the daughter of Edward IV, and his birth cemented the union between the House of Tudor and the House of York." ], [ "Alice Holland, Countess of Kent (c. 1350 – 17 March 1416), LG, formerly Lady Alice FitzAlan, was an English noblewoman, a daughter of the 10th Earl of Arundel, and the wife of the 2nd Earl of Kent, the half-brother of King Richard II.", " As the maternal grandmother of Anne Mortimer, she was an ancestor of King Edward IV and King Richard III, as well as King Henry VII and the Tudor dynasty through her daughter Margaret Holland.", " She was also the maternal grandmother of Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland." ], [ "Elizabeth of York (11 February 1466 – 11 February 1503) was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death.", " As the wife of Henry VII, she was the first Tudor queen.", " She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III, and she married the king following Henry's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses.", " She was the mother of King Henry VIII.", " Therefore, she was the daughter, sister, niece, wife, mother, and grandmother of successive kings and queens of England." ], [ "Margaret Tudor (28 November 1489 – 18 October 1541) was Queen of Scots from 1503 until 1513 by marriage to James IV of Scotland and then, after her husband died fighting the English, she became regent for their son James V of Scotland.", " She was born at Westminster Palace as the oldest daughter of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and granddaughter of Margaret Beaufort, Edward IV of England and Queen Elizabeth Woodville.", " Margaret Tudor had several pregnancies, but most of her children died young or were stillborn.", " As queen dowager she married Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus.", " Through her first and second marriages, respectively, Margaret was the grandmother of both Mary, Queen of Scots, and Mary's second husband, Lord Darnley.", " Margaret's marriage to James IV foreshadowed the Union of the Crowns – their great-grandson, James VI and I, was the first to be monarch of both Scotland and England." ], [ "Sir Hugh Conway was created Lord Treasurer of Ireland in 1494 by King Henry VII of England.", " He replaced Sir James Ormonde as Lord Treasurer of Ireland.", " In 1504 he was appointed Treasurer of Calais by Henry VII ( Cal.", " Pat.", " Rolls Henry VIII, vol.", " ii, 365).", " Hugh Conway was an early supporter of Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond (later Henry VII), was sent by Margaret Beaufort, Henry's mother to Henry, in exile in France, in 1483 with a large sum of money and encouragement to invade England through Wales and seize the crown from Richard III.", " Henry did so in 1485 and Richard was killed at the Battle of Bosworth, where Hugh was present.", " Hugh was appointed Keeper of the Great Wardrobe by King Henry VII on 21 September 1485, was knighted in January 1486 at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth of York, daughter of King Edward IV, and married Elizabeth Courtenay, daughter of Sir Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon, in 1490.", " Sir Hugh Conway was appointed Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire by Henry VII in 1500.", " Sir Hugh was a son of John ‘ Aer Conwy Hen ’ of Bodrhyddan Hall and Constable of Rhuddlan Castle, Flintshire, Wales, by his first marriage, and descended from the ancient line of Conway (Conwy = Wales) and de Crevecouer (The Journal Of The Flintshire Historical Society (Appendix D: Conwy Pedigree (British Museum Harleian MS 1971))).", " Sir Hugh's younger half-brother was Edward Conway who married the heiress of Arrow and Alcester, Warwickshire, and was great-grandfather to Edward Conway, 1st Viscount Conway of Ragley Hall, ancestor of the present family of Seymour Conways, Marquis of Hertford." ], [ "Catherine or Katherine of York (14 August 1479 – 15 November 1527) was the ninth child and sixth daughter of King Edward IV by his wife Elizabeth Woodville.", " From birth to death, she was daughter to Edward IV, sister to Edward V, niece to Richard III, sister-in-law to Henry VII and aunt to Henry VIII." ], [ "The Hours of James IV of Scotland, Prayer book of James IV and Queen Margaret (or variants) is an illuminated book of hours, produced in 1503 or later, probably in Ghent.", " It marks a highpoint of the late 15th century Ghent-Bruges school of illumination and is now in the Austrian National Library in Vienna (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Codex Vindobonensis 1897).", " It is thought to have been a wedding gift from James IV of Scotland or another Scottish nobleman to James's wife Margaret Tudor on the occasion of their marriage, perhaps finishing a book already started for another purpose.", " A number of artists worked on the extensive programme of decoration, so that \"the manuscript in its entirety presents a rather odd picture of heterogeneity\".", " The best known miniature, a full-page portrait of James at prayer before an altar with an altarpiece of Christ and an altar frontal with James's coat-of-arms, gave his name to the Master of James IV of Scotland, who is now generally identified as Gerard Horenbout, court painter to Margaret of Austria; he did only one other miniature in the book.", " The equivalent image of Margaret is the only image by another artist, using a rather generic face for the queen's portrait, and in a similar style to that of the Master of the First Prayer Book of Maximilian.", " Other artists worked on the other miniatures, which include an unusual series of unpopulated landscapes in the calendar - perhaps the Flemish artists were not sure how Scots should be dressed." ], [ "Elizabeth Woodville (also spelled Wydville, Wydeville, or Widvile; c. 1437 – 8 June 1492) was Queen consort of England as the spouse of King Edward IV from 1464 until his death in 1483.", " At the time of her birth, her family was mid-ranked in the English aristocracy.", " Her first marriage was to a minor supporter of the House of Lancaster, Sir John Grey of Groby; he died at the Second Battle of St Albans, leaving Elizabeth a widowed mother of two sons.", " Her second marriage, to Edward IV, was a cause célèbre of the day, thanks to Elizabeth's great beauty and lack of great estates.", " Edward was only the second king of England since the Norman Conquest to have married one of his subjects, and Elizabeth was the first such consort to be crowned queen.", " Her marriage greatly enriched her siblings and children, but their advancement incurred the hostility of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, 'The Kingmaker', and his various alliances with the most senior figures in the increasingly divided royal family." ] ] }
5a7a8d3d55429927d897bec2
Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper after a severe bout of postpartum in this magazine?
The New England Magazine
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Charlotte Perkins Gilman", "Charlotte Perkins Gilman", "The Yellow Wallpaper", "The Yellow Wallpaper" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Women and Economics", "With Her in Ourland", "Forerunner (magazine)", "Something in the Walls", "Charlotte Perkins Gilman", "Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz", "The Yellow Wallpaper", "Moving the Mountain (novel)", "Adeline Knapp", "Herland (novel)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Women and Economics – A Study of the Economic Relation Between Men and Women as a Factor in Social Evolution is a book written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and published in 1898.", " It is considered by many to be her single greatest work, and as with much of Gilman’s writing, the book touched a few dominant themes: the transformation of marriage, the family, and the home, with her central argument: “the economic independence and specialization of women as essential to the improvement of marriage, motherhood, domestic industry, and racial improvement.”" ], [ "With Her in Ourland: Sequel to Herland is a feminist novel written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and originally published in 1916 in Gilman's self-authored and edited periodical \"The Forerunner\".", " As its subtitle indicates, the book is the sequel to Perkins Gilman's \"Herland\", published in the previous year, 1915." ], [ "The Forerunner was a monthly magazine produced by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (best known as the writer of \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"), from 1909 through 1916.", " During that time, she wrote all of every issue — editorials, critical articles, book reviews, essays, poems, stories, and six serialized novels.", " Gilman’s drive for social change was the inspiration for \"Forerunner\" and its controversial articles.", " She succeeded in administering progressive ideas for change to the magazine's readers, growing support for her desires during the women's suffrage movement.", " The magazine was based in New York City." ], [ "\"Something in the Walls\" is the fifty-fourth episode (the nineteenth episode of the third season (1988–89) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\".", " The episode is a variation of the 1892 short story \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman." ], [ "Charlotte Perkins Gilman ( ); also Charlotte Perkins Stetson (July 3, 1860 – August 17, 1935), was a prominent American feminist, sociologist, novelist, writer of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction, and a lecturer for social reform.", " She was a utopian feminist and served as a role model for future generations of feminists because of her unorthodox concepts and lifestyle.", " Her best remembered work today is her semi-autobiographical short story \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis." ], [ "Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz (born 1942) is the Sydenham Clark Parsons Professor of American Studies and History, emerita, at Smith College.", " She was born and educated in Shreveport, Louisiana, graduating from C. E. Byrd High School in 1959.", " She received her B.A. from Wellesley College in 1963 and her Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1969.", " A cultural historian of the U.S., her research ranges over a number of areas, including cultural philanthropy, women, higher education, sexuality, sexual representation, censorship, understandings of mental health and illness, intimate life, and tourism.", " \"Culture and the City\" (1974) examined the cultural institutions of Chicago in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", " A series of articles on zoological gardens looked at the changing conceptions of wild animals in relation to humans as expressed in the manner in which the zoo animals were exhibited.", " \"Alma Mater\" (1984) probed the ways in which founders of the Seven Sister Colleges expressed their hopes and fears about women offered the liberal arts in the colleges' buildings and landscapes; the book explored, as well, the lives of female collegians and their female professors as lived within college gates.", " \"Campus Life\" (1987) looked at the history of undergraduate cultures from the 18th century to the present, with attention to college men (and later, women), outsiders, and rebels.", " \"The Power and Passion of M. Carey Thomas\", president of Bryn Mawr College and feminist, 1857-1935, appeared in 1984.", " \"Rereading Sex\" (2002), explored sexual representations and the campaign to censor them that led to the landmark Comstock Law of 1873 that barred obscene materials, contraceptive information and devices, and abortion advertisements from the US mails.", " \"The Flash Press\" (2008), co-authored with Patricia Cline Cohen and Timothy Gilfoyle, inquired into the sporting weeklies of New York City in the 1840s.", " \"Wild Unrest\" (2010) focused on Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the understanding of mental health and illness in the 19th century, and the writing of \"The Yellow Wall-Paper.\"", " \"A Taste for Provence\" (2016) tells the story of the re-invention of Provence for American travelers from a place of Roman ruins to a new Eden of earthly delights." ], [ "\"The Yellow Wallpaper\" (original title: \"The Yellow Wall-paper.", " A Story\") is a 6,000-word short story by American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, first published in January 1892 in \"The New England Magazine\".", " It is regarded as an important early work of American feminist literature, illustrating attitudes in the 19th century toward women's health, both physical and mental." ], [ "Moving the Mountain is a feminist utopian novel written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman.", " It was published serially in Perkins Gilman's periodical \"The Forerunner\" and then in book form, both in 1911.", " The book was one element in the major wave of utopian and dystopian literature that marked the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.", " The novel was also the first volume in Gilman's utopian trilogy; it was followed by the famous \"Herland\" (1915) and its sequel, \"With Her in Ourland\" (1916)." ], [ "Adeline E. Knapp (March 14, 1860 – c. June 1909) was an American journalist, author, social activist, environmentalist and educator, who is today remembered largely for her tempestuous lesbian relationship with Charlotte Perkins Gilman.", " In her lifetime, Knapp was known as a fixture of the turn-of-the-century San Francisco Bay Area literary scene.", " An outspoken writer who often addressed controversial topics in her columns for the \"San Francisco Call\", Knapp wrote on a wide range of subjects from livestock to the Annexation of Hawaii.", " Though often drawn to progressive causes like child labor and conservation, Knapp also tended to espouse reactionary views, as evidenced by her anti-Chinese sentiments and criticisms of the women's suffrage movement.", " At a time when many American women were joining the movement to extend political and voting rights to women, Knapp spoke in state senate hearings in New York expressing doubts about the benefits of suffrage to women, and she allowed her speeches and letters on the topic to be used as propaganda by the anti-suffragism movement.", " Knapp was also the author of numerous short stories, as well as a novel set in the Arizona desert—works reflecting her outdoor enthusiast sensibilities, keen intellect, and interest in Western regionalism.", " These works, though praised in her lifetime, today have few readers among enthusiasts of Western fiction." ], [ "Herland is a utopian novel from 1915, written by feminist Charlotte Perkins Gilman.", " The book describes an isolated society composed entirely of women, who reproduce via parthenogenesis (asexual reproduction).", " The result is an ideal social order: free of war, conflict, and domination.", " It first appeared as a serial in \"The Forerunner\", a magazine edited and written by Gilman between 1909 and 1916.", " The book is the middle volume in her utopian trilogy; it was preceded by \"Moving the Mountain\" (1911), and followed with a sequel, \"With Her in Ourland\" (1916).", " It was not published in book form until 1979." ] ] }
5ae4f21a55429908b63264c3
What was the Dutch name of the settlement that Jeremias van Rensselaer helped found?
Nieuw Nederland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jeremias van Rensselaer", "New Netherland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Johan van Rensselaer", "Philip Kiliaen van Rensselaer", "Jeremias Van Rensselaer (sixth patroon)", "Patroon Agent's House and Office", "New Netherland", "Casparus F. Pruyn House", "Manor of Rensselaerswyck", "Jeremias van Riemsdijk", "Jeremias van Rensselaer", "Kiliaen Van Rensselaer (fifth patroon)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Johan van Rensselaer also Johannes van Rensselaer (Amsterdam, 4 September 1625 – Nijkerk , 6 May 1663), second patroon of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck, was the eldest son of Kiliaen van Rensselaer, and his only son by his first wife, Hillegonda van Bylaer." ], [ "Philip Kiliaen van Rensselaer (May 19, 1747 – March 3, 1798) was the second son of Colonel Kiliaen van Rensselaer and Ariaantie (Schuyler).", " He was a merchant by trade, and his experience in transporting cargo may have helped qualify him as keeper of the Albany arsenal.", " He was variously referred to as storekeeper, military storekeeper and Commissary for the Northern Department." ], [ "Jeremias van Rensselaer (March 18, 1705 – 1745) was the eldest son of Kiliaen van Rensselaer and Maria van Cortlandt." ], [ "Patroon Agent's House and Office, also known as the Casparus Pruyn House and Office or Whish-Hull House and H. V. Rector office, is a historic home and office located on the Hudson River at Rensselaer in Rensselaer County, New York.", " It was built and first occupied Nov. 29, 1839 and consists of a 2 ⁄ -story rectangular brick residence with an attached 1-story rectangular brick office in the Greek Revival style.", " It was built by the Van Rensselaer family as a home and office for Casparus F. Pruyn, rent collection agent for William Van Rensselaer who had inherited the \"East Manor\" in 1839, consisting of Rensselaer County from his father Stephen.", " Today, the Patroon Agent would be considered the Chief Operating Officer of a corporation; also, several other Patroon Agent Houses have been located in and around Albany over the 200+ years of the patroonship." ], [ "New Netherland (Dutch: \"Nieuw Nederland\" ) was a 17th-century colonial province of the Seven United Netherlands that was located on the East Coast of North America.", " The claimed territories extended from the Delmarva Peninsula to extreme southwestern Cape Cod, while the more limited settled areas are now part of the Mid-Atlantic States of New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Connecticut, with small outposts in Pennsylvania and Rhode Island." ], [ "Casparus F. Pruyn House is a historic home located in the hamlet of Newtonville within the town of Colonie in Albany County, New York.", " It is a two story, rectangular five bay wide, center entrance dwelling in a late Federal and early Greek Revival style.", " It was built between 1824 and 1836.", " Pruyn was rent collection agent for Stephen Van Rensselaer and, after Stephen's death, William Van Rensselaer who had inherited the \"East Manor\" in Rensselaer County.", " From 1839 to 1844 Pruyn resided at the Patroon Agent's House and Office at Rensselaer and was a central figure in the Anti-Rent War at Rensselaerswyck.", " Also on the property are a contributing carriage house, privy, and smoke house.", " It is open to the public as the historical and cultural arts center for the Town of Colonie.", " The Verdoy Schoolhouse was moved to the grounds in 1996." ], [ "The Manor of Rensselaerswyck, Manor Rensselaerswyck, Van Rensselaer Manor, or just simply Rensselaerswyck (Dutch: \"Rensselaerswijck\" ] ), is the name of a colonial estate—specifically, a Dutch patroonship and later an English manor—owned by the van Rensselaer family that was located in what is now mainly the Capital District of New York in the United States." ], [ "Jeremias van Riemsdijk (18 October 1712 – 3 October 1777) was a Dutch colonial administrator who served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1775 to 1777." ], [ "– October 12, 1674) was the third son of Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the founders and directors of the Dutch West India Company who was instrumental in the establishment of New Netherland.", " Jeremias van Rensselaer was the acting patroon of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck, and the first of his family to establish himself permanently in America." ], [ "Kiliaen Van Rensselaer (August 24, 1663 – 1719), the eldest child of Jeremias and Maria van Cortlandt Van Rensselaer was born in Rensselaerwyck." ] ] }
5abd699e5542993062266c7d
Who played the main characters in Tomas Alfredson's 2008 vampire film?
Kåre Hedebrant and Lina Leandersson
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Tomas Alfredson", "Let the Right One In (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lina Leandersson", "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film)", "Screwed in Tallinn", "Four Shades of Brown", "Petra Nielsen", "The Snowman (2017 film)", "Let the Right One In (film)", "Tomas Alfredson", "Bert (TV series)", "65th British Academy Film Awards" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lina Leandersson (born 27 September 1995) is a Swedish actress.", " She played the lead role of Eli in the 2008 Swedish romantic vampire film \"Let the Right One In\", based on the novel by the same name.", " Born in Falun, Leandersson started performing at an early age.", " She acted in local amateur theatre performances, and had a few brief television appearances in 2006.", " At the age of eleven, Leandersson was cast to play one of the two leads in Tomas Alfredson's film, \"Let the Right One In\", after applying for the role through a web-based casting service.", " The film was an international success, and Leandersson's performance as the vampire Eli brought her widespread critical acclaim as well as several awards and nominations.", " She has stated that she wants to continue acting." ], [ "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is a 2011 Cold War espionage film directed by Tomas Alfredson.", " The screenplay was written by Bridget O'Connor and Peter Straughan, based on John le Carré's 1974 novel of the same name.", " The film, starring Gary Oldman as George Smiley, along with Colin Firth, Tom Hardy, John Hurt, Toby Jones, Mark Strong, Benedict Cumberbatch, and Ciarán Hinds, and featuring David Dencik, is set in London in the early 1970s and follows the hunt for a Soviet double agent at the top of the British secret service." ], [ "Screwed in Tallinn (Swedish: Torsk på Tallinn ) is a 1999 Swedish comedy-drama film written by and starring the comedy group Killinggänget, and directed by their member Tomas Alfredson.", " Made in a mockumentary style, it revolves around a group of Swedish single men who travel by bus to Estonia where they have been promised to meet Estonian women." ], [ "Four Shades of Brown (Swedish: Fyra nyanser av brunt ) is a 2004 Swedish film written by the comedy group Killinggänget and directed by their member Tomas Alfredson.", " The film stars Robert Gustafsson, Johan Rheborg, Henrik Schyffert, Jonas Inde, Maria Kulle and Ulf Brunnberg.", " The film consists four interweaved stories about life tragedies, with settlements related to fatherhood as the common theme.", " It was produced by Sveriges Television." ], [ "Petra Nielsen (born \"Petra Magdalena Nielsen\" 1 February 1965 in Stockholm) is a Swedish singer and actress.", " She has starred on Broadway during her career.", " Her mother is Swedish actress Monica Nielsen and her father Adam Inczédy-Gombos.", " She is best known for her appearances at the Chinatheater in Stockholm in the 1990s, in musicals including \"Grease\" and \"Fame\".", " She participated in Melodifestivalen in 2004, finishing fourth with \"Tango!", " Tango!\"", ".", " She received some international fame when she appeared in the vampire film Frostbite as one of the main characters, Annika." ], [ "The Snowman is an upcoming 2017 British crime thriller film directed by Tomas Alfredson and written by Hossein Amini and Peter Straughan, based on the novel of the same name by Jo Nesbø.", " The film stars Michael Fassbender, Rebecca Ferguson, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Val Kilmer and J. K. Simmons.", " Principal photography began on 18 January 2016 in Norway.", " The film will be released by Universal Pictures on 13 October 2017 and on 20 October 2017 in the United States." ], [ "Let the Right One In (Swedish: \"Låt den rätte komma in\" ) is a 2008 Swedish romantic horror film directed by Tomas Alfredson, based on the 2004 novel of the same title by John Ajvide Lindqvist, who also wrote the screenplay.", " The film tells the story of a bullied 12-year-old boy who develops a friendship with a vampire child in Blackeberg, a suburb of Stockholm, in the early 1980s.", " Alfredson, unconcerned with the horror and vampire conventions, decided to tone down many elements of the novel and focus primarily on the relationship between the two main characters.", " Selecting the lead actors involved a year-long process with open castings held all over Sweden.", " In the end, the 11-year-olds Kåre Hedebrant and Lina Leandersson were chosen for the leading roles.", " They were subsequently commended by both Alfredson and film reviewers for their performances." ], [ "Hans Christian Tomas Alfredson (born 1 April 1965) is a Swedish film director who is best known internationally for directing the 2008 vampire film \"Let the Right One In\" and 2011 espionage film \"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\".", " Alfredson has received the Guldbagge award for Best Direction twice; in 2005 for \"Four Shades of Brown\", and in 2008 for \"Let the Right One In\"." ], [ "Bert is a Swedish television series with 12 episodes, based on the Bert Diaries by Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson, and originally airing over SVT each Saturday evening during the period of 1 October-17 December 1994.", " It was directed by Tomas Alfredson and Svante Kettner.", " The theme song was performed by Lill-Babs, and called \"Älskade ängel\".", " Another song regaining revival with the TV series was Sven-Olof Sandberg's 1938 success \"Är det så här när man är kär\"." ], [ "The 65th British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs, were held on 12 February 2012 at the Royal Opera House in London, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2011.", " The nominations were announced on 17 January 2012 by actor Daniel Radcliffe and actress Holliday Grainger.", " Presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, accolades are handed out for the best feature-length film and documentaries of any nationality that were screened at British cinemas in 2011.", " Stephen Fry, who hosted from 2001 to 2006, returned to host the ceremony. \"", "The Artist\" won seven awards out of its twelve nominations, including Best Film, Best Director for Michel Hazanavicius, and Best Actor for Jean Dujardin.", " Meryl Streep won Best Actress for \"The Iron Lady\".", " Christopher Plummer won Best Supporting Actor for \"Beginners\" and Octavia Spencer won Best Supporting Actress for \"The Help\". \"", "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\", directed by Tomas Alfredson, was voted Outstanding British Film of 2011.", " Director Martin Scorsese was given the BAFTA Fellowship and Sir John Hurt garnered the BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award." ] ] }
5ab914ad55429919ba4e2393
U mad was added to what crowdsourced online dictionary of slang words and phrases In 2004
Urban Dictionary
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "U mad", "Urban Dictionary" ], "sent_id": [ 7, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "U mad", "Double-Tongued Dictionary", "Seslisözlük", "Urban Dictionary", "List of military slang terms", "Grant Barrett", "Bilingual dictionary", "B'hoy and g'hal", "Slang", "List of South African slang words" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"U mad\" or \"you mad\" is an internet catchphrase commonly associated with trolling.", " The phrase is used both as a statement and a question.", " It was popularized after an incident on \"The O'Reilly Factor\" involving rapper Cam'ron and record producer Damon Dash in 2003.", " Host Bill O'Reilly was debating the effect of rap music on children.", " When O'Reilly began to interrupt Dash, Cam'ron stated, \"Why don’t you want to let him talk?", " You mad.", " You mad.\"", " In 2004, the phrase was added to Urban Dictionary, citing Cam'ron as the coiner." ], [ "The Double-Tongued Dictionary is an online dictionary.", " It catalogs a growing lexicon of undocumented or under-documented words on the fringes of English, focusing on slang, jargon, and new words." ], [ "Sesli Sozluk is a multilingual online dictionary, primarily English to Turkish and Turkish to English.", " As of February 2009, it has a rank of 6 among all online dictionaries worldwide.", " German, Italian, French, Spanish, Greek, Russian, Danish, Dutch, Polish and Portuguese translations are also provided.", " The online dictionary also can be used in PDAs, SmartPhones, any phone supporting a web browser." ], [ "Urban Dictionary is a crowdsourced online dictionary of slang words and phrases that was founded in 1999 as a parody of Dictionary.com and Vocabulary.com by then-college freshman Aaron Peckham.", " Some of the definitions on the website can be found as early as 1999, but most early definitions are from 2003.", " At the start of 2014, the dictionary featured over seven million definitions, while 2,000 new daily entries were being added.", " In November 2014, the Advertise page of the website states that, on a monthly basis, Urban Dictionary averages 72 million impressions and 18 million unique readers.", " Anyone with either a Facebook or Gmail account can make a submission to the dictionary, and it has been stated that entries are reviewed by 20,000 volunteer editors." ], [ "Military slang is colloquial language used by and associated with members of various military forces.", " This page lists slang words or phrases that originate with military forces, are used exclusively by military personnel, or are strongly associated with military organizations." ], [ "Grant Barrett (born 1970) is an American lexicographer, specializing in slang, jargon and new usage.", " He is also co-host and co-producer of the nationwide public radio show \"A Way With Words,\" author of \"Perfect English Grammar\" (Zephyros Press, 2016, ISBN  ), and editor of the \"Official Dictionary of Unofficial English\" (McGraw-Hill, 2006, ISBN  ), the \"Oxford Dictionary of American Political Slang\" (Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN  ), and the award-winning web site Double-Tongued Dictionary.", " He is also the vice president of communications and technology for the American Dialect Society, a former member of the editorial review board for the academic journal American Speech, former editor of the journal's \"Among the New Words\" column, and a founder of the online dictionary Wordnik." ], [ "A bilingual dictionary or translation dictionary is a specialized dictionary used to translate words or phrases from one language to another.", " Bilingual dictionaries can be \"unidirectional\", meaning that they list the meanings of words of one language in another, or can be \"bidirectional\", allowing translation to and from both languages.", " Bidirectional bilingual dictionaries usually consist of two sections, each listing words and phrases of one language alphabetically along with their translation.", " In addition to the translation, a bilingual dictionary usually indicates the part of speech, gender, verb type, declension model and other grammatical clues to help a non-native speaker use the word.", " Other features sometimes present in bilingual dictionaries are lists of phrases, usage and style guides, verb tables, maps and grammar references.", " In contrast to the bilingual dictionary, a monolingual dictionary defines words and phrases instead of translating them." ], [ "B'hoy and g'hal (meant to evoke an Irish pronunciation of \"boy\" and \"gal\", respectively) were the prevailing slang words used to describe the young men and women of the rough-and-tumble working class culture of Lower Manhattan in the late 1840s and into the period of the American Civil War.", " They spoke a slang, with phrases such as \"hi-hi\", \"lam him\", and \"cheese it\"." ], [ "Slang refers to words, phrases and uses that are regarded as very informal and often restricted to special context or peculiar to a specified profession class and the like.", " Slang words are used in specific social groups, like teenagers." ], [ "This list of \"Afrikanerisms\" comprises slang words and phrases influenced by Afrikaans and other African languages.", " Typical users include people with Afrikaans as their first language but who speak English as a second language and people living in areas where the population speaks both English and Afrikaans.", " Many of these terms also occur widely amongst ethnic/native South Africans, and others living in neighbouring countries such as Zimbabwe, Botswana, Zambia etc.", " These terms do not occur in formal South African English.", " Note when the letter \"g\" is either the first or last letter of the word or syllable, it is pronounced as an unvoiced velar fricative in the back of the throat.", " Note, words ending in \"-ng\" are pronounced identical to those in English.", " Note, in most cases of plurals ending in -nde, the \"d\" falls away in the informal pronunciation and spelling and the \"n\" is duplicated in sound and re-positioned within the degrees of comparison.", " For example: Tande (plural of tand; \"tooth\"), formal = \"tande\", informal = \"tanne\".", " In singular words' syllables ending in \"-d\", \"-nd\" and \"-heid\", the \"d\" is always pronounced as a \"t\".", " For example: \"ge-son(t)-hei(t)\" (gesondheid, \"health\").", " Note, the English term \"slang\" is used strictly in its English pronunciation in context, as the Afrikaans word of the same spelling (though pronounced as \"slung\") translates as \"snake\"." ] ] }
5a8a83ef5542996c9b8d5f16
Where was the album of the American band Death Grips, that later peaked at number 130 on the "Billboard" 200 chart leaked on April 14, 2012?
YouTube
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Death Grips discography", "Death Grips discography", "The Money Store (album)", "The Money Store (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Pentatonix Christmas", "The Bridge (Melanie Fiona album)", "The Money Store (album)", "A Day to Remember discography", "No Love Deep Web", "Nickelback discography", "Nichole Nordeman discography", "Breaking Benjamin discography", "Death Grips discography", "DJ Quik discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Pentatonix Christmas is the fifth studio album by American a cappella group Pentatonix.", " It is also their second full-length holiday album since \"That's Christmas to Me\" in 2014.", " Featuring two new original songs, \"Good to Be Bad\" and \"The Christmas Sing-Along\", \"A Pentatonix Christmas\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 at number three with 52,000 albums sold in its first week, and later peaked at number one, selling 206,000 units in its best week.", " \"A Pentatonix Christmas\" marks as their second number one album on the \"Billboard\" 200 after \"Pentatonix\".", " The album also debuted atop the \"Billboard\" Holiday Albums chart, their second number one on that chart after \"That's Christmas to Me\"." ], [ "The Bridge is the debut album of Canadian R&B/soul singer Melanie Fiona, released under the SRC/Universal Motown label in June 2009.", " It was released in the United States on November 10, 2009.", " The album debuted at number four on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and at number 57 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, where it later peaked at number 27.", " The album received generally favorable reviews.", " As of February 2012, the album has sold 450,000 copies in the United States." ], [ "The Money Store is the debut studio album by the group Death Grips.", " It was officially released on April 24, 2012, but was leaked to YouTube on April 14 and made available on vinyl on April 21 to celebrate Record Store Day.", " It was announced along with a second album, which would be titled \"No Love Deep Web\".", " It is the follow-up to their debut mixtape \"Exmilitary\"." ], [ "The discography of American rock band A Day to Remember consists of six studio albums, three video albums, three extended plays and thirteen singles.", " The band signed to Indianola in February 2005 and released their debut album \"And Their Name Was Treason\" a few months later.", " Their second album, \"For Those Who Have Heart\", was released in January 2007 and peaked at number 17 on the Heatseekers Album chart in the US; a re-release charted at number 43 on the Independent Albums chart in the US.", " Released in February 2009, \"Homesick\" charted at number 21 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and at number 1 on the Independent Albums chart.", " From the album, only the \"Have Faith in Me\" single charted; at number 40 on the Alternative Songs chart.", " Second single \"Downfall of Us All\" and album track \"If It Means a Lot to You\" were both certified Gold by the RIAA for 500,000 downloads each.", " Fourth album \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010) debuted at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and its lead single \"All I Want\" peaked at number 12 on the Alternative Songs chart.", " Fifth album \"Common Courtesy\" (2013) was first released only digitally due a legal label dispute; a physical release followed later.", " The band released their sixth album, \"Bad Vibrations\", in 2016." ], [ "No Love Deep Web (stylized as NØ LØV∑ D∑∑P W∏B or simply NO LOVE DEEP WEB) is the second studio album by American group Death Grips.", " It was self-released by the band, online as a free download on October 1, 2012.", " Recorded from May to August 2012, the album exhibited what the band described as a darker and more minimal style.", " The album was leaked by the band due to complications over its release date with their label, Epic, who subsequently dropped them.", " The record was later made available for purchase via the band's own Third Worlds imprint and Harvest Records." ], [ "The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of nine studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 43 singles, five video albums, and 32 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995, Nickelback was originally composed of vocalist and guitarist Chad Kroeger, guitarist and backing vocalist Ryan Peake, bassist Mike Kroeger and drummer Brandon Kroeger.", " The band self-released its debut EP \"Hesher\" and debut full-length album \"Curb\" in 1996, and later signed with Roadrunner Records and released \"The State\" in 1999.", " Ryan Vikedal replaced Brandon Kroeger in 1998, after the band spent a brief time with Mitch Guindon on drums.", " \"The State\" reached number 130 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 upon its international release in 2000, and \"Curb\" reached number 182 on the chart when it was reissued by Roadrunner in 2002.", " Three singles from \"The State\" reached the US Mainstream Rock top 40, including the top ten releases \"Leader of Men\" and \"Breathe\"." ], [ "American singer-songwriter Nichole Nordeman has released four studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, one extended play, one soundtrack album, eighteen singles, and three music videos.", " In 1998, after winning a contest sponsored by the Gospel Music Association, Nordeman was signed to Star Song Communications and Sparrow Records and began to work on her debut studio album, \"Wide Eyed\".", " The album was released on September 1998 and entered the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums and \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums charts at number 16 and 29, respectively, both of which marked her chart debut.", " \"Wide Eyed\" spawned four singles, \"To Know You,\" \"Who You Are,\" \"I Wish the Same\", and \"Wide Eyed\", and has sold 130,000 copies in the United States.", " In May 2000, Nordeman released her second studio album, \"This Mystery\", which charted on the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart at 12.", " Three singles, \"This Mystery,\" \"Fool For You\" and \"Every Season\", were released from \"This Mystery\".", " Nordeman's third studio album, \"Woven & Spun\", was released on September 2002.", " The album entered the \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number 136 and at the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart at number five.", " All three of \"Woven & Spun\"' s singles, \"Holy\", \"Legacy\", and \"Even Then\", became top forty hits on the \"Billboard\" Christian Songs chart.", " \"Holy\" spent 10 weeks at number one on the Christian AC radio charts.", " In May 2003, Nordeman released her first live album, \"Live at the Door\", which was recorded at The Door music venue in Dallas, Texas.", " In May 2005, she released her fourth studio album, \"Brave\".", " The album entered the \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number 119 and at the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart at number two, marking Nordeman's career highest charting debut.", " Its lead single and title track became her first \"Billboard\" number one hit on the \"Billboard\" Christian Songs chart, while its two succeeding singles, \"What If\" and \"Real to Me\", became top twenty hits on the chart." ], [ "American rock band Breaking Benjamin has released five studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays, sixteen singles and ten music videos.", " The group has sold over 7 million units in the United States alone, with three platinum records, two gold records, two multi-platinum singles, two platinum singles, and five gold singles as designated by the RIAA.", " The band signed with Hollywood Records in 2002 following the success of their independently-released eponymous EP, and began recording their first full-length major-label debut \"Saturate\" shortly thereafter.", " The record peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers chart and No. 136 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " It was certified gold more than thirteen years later.", " The band's sophomore effort, \"We Are Not Alone\", released in 2004, peaked at No. 20 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and was later certified platinum in the United States and gold in New Zealand.", " Breaking Benjamin's third studio album \"Phobia\" was released in 2006 and reached No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, No. 1 on the Digital Albums chart, No. 1 on the Rock Albums chart, and was certified platinum nearly three years after its release.", " Breaking Benjamin released their fourth record in late 2009 titled \"Dear Agony\", reaching No. 1 on the Hard Rock Albums and Modern Rock/Alternative Albums charts, No. 2 on the Rock Albums and Digital Albums charts, and No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " The record was certified gold three months after its release and was eventually certified platinum seven years later." ], [ "American band Death Grips has released six studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays (EPs), one mixtape, seven singles, eight promotional singles, three remixes, and 42 music videos.", " The band was formed by MC Ride, Zach Hill, and Andy \"Flatlander\" Morin in Sacramento during the winter of 2010.", " In March 2011, they released their eponymous debut EP.", " The mixtape \"Exmilitary\" followed a month later and was praised by contemporary music critics.", " Death Grips signed a record deal with Epic Records in early 2012 and their debut studio album \"The Money Store\" was released in April to critical acclaim, peaking at number 130 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " Because Epic Records would not confirm a release date for their second studio album \"No Love Deep Web\" before 2013, Death Grips self-released the album in November 2012.", " As a result of this and the ensuing conflict between the band and the record label, Death Grips was dropped by Epic Records.", " \"No Love Deep Web\" received positive reviews and peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers chart." ], [ "This is the discography of DJ Quik, an American hip-hop artist and Record producer.", " This list includes all of the official album and single releases, including his albums, \"Quik Is the Name\", which debuted at No. 29 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and No. 9 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in 1991. \"", "Way 2 Fonky\", which debuted at No. 10 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and No. 13 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in 1992. \"", "Safe + Sound\", which debuted at No. 14 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and No. 1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in 1995. \"", "Rhythm-al-ism\", which debuted at No. 63 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and No. 13 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in 1995. \"", "Balance & Options\", which was his first album not to chart and not to receive a RIAA certification in 2000. \"", "Under tha Influence\", which debuted at No. 27 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and No. 7 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in 2002. \"", "Trauma\", which debuted at No. 43 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, No. 13 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, No. 9 on the Rap Albums, and No. 1 on the Independent Albums in 2005." ] ] }
5a808df3554299485f598653
Did the Pyrenean Mastiff and the Blue Lacy originate in the same place?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Pyrenean Mastiff", "Blue Lacy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Western crowned pigeon", "Southern crowned pigeon", "Pyrenean Mastiff", "Lacy J. Dalton", "Uncle Earl's Hog Dog Trials", "Joe Calzaghe vs. Jeff Lacy", "Blue Lacy", "Tereshchenko diamond", "Upper March", "Great Pyrenees" ], "sentences": [ [ "The western crowned pigeon, also known as the common crowned pigeon or blue crowned pigeon (\"Goura cristata\") is a large, blue-grey pigeon with blue lacy crests over the head and dark blue mask feathers around its eyes.", " Both sexes are almost similar but males are often larger than females.", " It is on average 70 cm (28 in) long and weighs 2,100 grams (4.6 lbs)." ], [ "The southern crowned pigeon (\"Goura scheepmakeri\") is a large, terrestrial pigeon confined to southern lowland forests of New Guinea.", " It has a bluish-grey plumage with elaborate blue lacy crests, red iris and very deep maroon breast.", " Both sexes have a similar appearance.", " It is on average 70 cm (28 in) long and weighs 2,250 grams (5 lbs)." ], [ "The Pyrenean Mastiff (Spanish:\"Mastín del Pirineo\", Aragonese:\"Mostín d'o Pireneu\") is a large breed of dog originally from the Aragonese Pyrenees in Spain.", " It should not be confused with the Pyrenean Mountain Dog." ], [ "Lacy J. Dalton (born Jill Lynne Byrem on October 13, 1946 in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania) is an American country singer and songwriter.", " She is known for her gritty, powerful vocals, which \"People Magazine\" likened to a country equivalent of Bonnie Raitt.", " Dalton had a number of hits in the 1980s, including \"Takin' It Easy,\" \"Crazy Blue Eyes\" and \"16th Avenue.\"", " Though absent from the U.S. country charts since 1990, she still continues to record and perform, having most recently released three independently recorded albums, \"Wild Horse Crossing\" on Shop Records in 1999; \"The Last Wild Place\", on Song Dog Records in 2004; and her 2010 self-released \"Here's To Hank\" available on her website www.lacyjdalton.com." ], [ "Uncle Earl's Hog Dog Trials is an annual Hog Dog Baying Event held in the third weekend of March in Winnfield, Winn Parish, Louisiana at the Winn Parish Fair Grounds involving boars and various breeds of bay dogs, including Catahoula Leopard Dogs, Blackmouth Cur, Blue Lacy, and others." ], [ "Joe Calzaghe vs. Jeff Lacy was a boxing match that took place on March 4, 2006 in Manchester, England for the WBO, IBF, & \"The Ring\" titles.", " Dubbed \"Judgement day\", it pitted long-time WBO champion Calzaghe against up and coming IBF champion, American Jeff \"Left Hook\" Lacy." ], [ "The Lacy Dog or Blue Lacy Dog is a breed of working dog that originated in Texas in the mid-19th century.", " The Lacy was first recognized in 2001 by the Texas Senate.", " In Senate Resolution No. 436, the 77th Legislature honored the Lacy as \"a true Texas breed\".", " In June 2005, Governor Rick Perry signed the legislation adopting the Blue Lacy as \"the official State Dog Breed of Texas\".", " As expected, the vast majority of Lacy dogs are found in Texas.", " However, as the breed becomes more well recognized, there are breeding populations being established across the United States, Canada, and most recently in Europe." ], [ "The Tereshchenko Diamond, sometimes known as the Tereshchenko Blue, is a 42.92 carat diamond of blue colour that is cut in the pear shape.", " The diamond is rare, belonging to the Type IIb diamond, and believed to originate from India.", " The Tereshchenko diamond is the second biggest blue diamond in the world.", " Shaped by Cartier for a private order by the Tereshchenko family.", " The diamond is in the rare Type IIb diamond." ], [ "The Upper March (in Arabic : الثغر الأعلى , aṯ-Tagr al-A'la; in Spanish: \"Marca Superior\") was an administrative and military division in northeast Al-Andalus, roughly corresponding to the Ebro valley and adjacent Mediterranean coast, from the 8th century to the early 11th century.", " It was established as a frontier province, or march, of the Emirate, later Caliphate of Córdoba, facing the Christian lands of the Carolingian Empire's \"Marca Hispanica\", the Asturo-Leonese marches of Castile and Alava, and the nascent autonomous Pyrenean principalities.", " In 1018, the decline of the central Cordoban state allowed the lords of the Upper March to establish in its place the Taifa of Zaragoza." ], [ "The Pyrenean Mountain Dog, known as the Great Pyrenees in North America, is a large breed of dog used as a livestock guardian dog.", " It should not be confused with the Pyrenean Mastiff." ] ] }
5a88da5f5542997e5c09a6bd
Which two units of government jointly share a ministerial position formerly held by the conservative MP from Hemel Hempstead?
Home Office and the Ministry of Justice
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Minister for Policing", "Minister for Policing", "Mike Penning" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hemel Hempstead by-election, 1937", "Hemel Hempstead railway station", "Hemel Hempstead Swimming Club", "Gadebridge", "Hemel Storm", "Leader of the House of Commons", "Mike Penning", "Nash Mills", "Minister for Policing", "Hemel Hempstead by-election, 1920" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Hemel Hempstead by-election of 1937 was held on 22 June 1937.", " The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Davidson.", " It was won by the Conservative candidate Frances Davidson." ], [ "Hemel Hempstead railway station is on the West Coast Main Line, on the western edge of the town of Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England.", " The station is 24+1/2 mi north-west of London Euston on the West Coast Main Line.", " Hemel Hempstead is managed by London Midland and all train services are operated by London Midland and Southern." ], [ "Hemel Hempstead Swimming Club is a swimming club based in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom and was established in 1913.", " Hemel Hempstead Swimming Club (HHSC) ranks as one of Hertfordshire's premier clubs.", " The Club has in excess of 220 members from age 5 to Masters Level and their swimmers compete regularly in a wide range of competitions." ], [ "Gadebridge is a district of Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire, UK, located north west of Hemel Hempstead old town.", " It was developed from land that once formed part of Gadebridge House in the 1960s and centres on the Rossgate shopping parade.", " Gadebridge Park is the largest green space in Hemel Hempstead.", " A major Roman villa was discovered here at the time of its development (Gadebridge Park Roman Villa).", " The population of the Dacorum ward (including Piccotts End) at the 2011 Census was 5,655." ], [ "The Hemel Storm are a basketball team currently competing in Division 1 of the English National Basketball League.", " The team is based in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire and play their home games in the Hemel Hempstead Sportspace facility.", " Over their short history, the club has been based in several locations across Hertfordshire and North London, before settling into their current, long-term home in 2010." ], [ "The Leader of the House of Commons is generally a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom who is responsible for arranging government business in the House of Commons.", " However, the current incumbent, Andrea Leadsom, is not a member of the cabinet but does attend cabinet meetings.", " This office does not attract a ministerial salary, and as such it is usually held jointly with another ministerial position (often a sinecure).", " Historically, the position was usually held by the Prime Minister if they sat in the House of Commons; in more recent years, the post has been held jointly with that of Lord President of the Council, Lord Privy Seal, or First Secretary of State." ], [ "Michael Alan Penning (born 28 September 1957) is a British Conservative Party politician, who has served as Member of Parliament for Hemel Hempstead since 2005." ], [ "Nash Mills is a civil parish within Hemel Hempstead and Dacorum Borough Council on the northern side of the Grand Union Canal, formerly the River Gade, and in the southernmost corner of Hemel Hempstead.", " It takes its name from the mill owned by John Dickinson in the 19th century (Nash Mill)." ], [ "The Minister of State for Policing, Fire and Criminal Justice is a ministerial position held jointly at the Home Office and the Ministry of Justice in the Government of the United Kingdom.", " Conservative MP Mike Penning held the portfolio between July 2014 and July 2016.", " He was promoted by new Prime Minister Theresa May in 2016, with his successor announced as Brandon Lewis.", " The post was created by the splitting of the now-defunct office of the Minister for Security, Counter-Terrorism, Crime and Policing into two new ministerial posts: Security & Counter-Terrorism and Crime & Policing.", " From January 2016 onwards the Minister is responsible for the portfolio for Fire and Rescue Services." ], [ "The Hemel Hempstead by-election of 1920 was held on 9 November 1920.", " The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Gustavus Talbot.", " It was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate John Davidson, who was elected unopposed." ] ] }
5ab404785542996a3a969ee8
What Satanic band had a lyrical theme featuring the mass murderer with the birth surname of Maddox?
Burn, Baby, Burn!
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Burn, Baby, Burn!", "Burn, Baby, Burn!", "Burn, Baby, Burn!", "Charles Manson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Maiden and married names", "Pyotr Telezhnikov", "Abdurrahman Fatalibeyli", "Charles Manson", "Gorgoroth", "Marva Dawn", "Burn, Baby, Burn!", "Fritz Angerstein", "Lego Castle", "Mikheil Javakhishvili" ], "sentences": [ [ "When a person (traditionally the wife in many cultures) assumes the family name of his or her spouse, that name replaces the person's birth surname, which in the case of the wife is called the maiden name (birth name is also used as a gender-neutral or masculine substitute for maiden name), whereas a married name is a family name or surname adopted by a person upon marriage." ], [ "Pyotr Dmitryvich Telezhnikov (birth surname Schreider; born 31 March 1863) was an Imperial Russian division, corps and army commander.", " He was made a Poruchik in 1886, a Stabskapitän in 1890, a captain in 1892, a Podpolkovnik (lieutenant colonel) in 1896, a Polkovnik (colonel) in 1900 and a major general in 1909.", " He fought in the war against the Empire of Japan.", " He retained his original German surname until the war against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary, when changed it to a Russian one.", " In October 1917, he left Minsk for Petrograd.", " After the October Revolution, he offered his services to the Soviet Red Army, where he was stationed at Yaroslavsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast from January to December 1919.", " He retired on August 7, 1920." ], [ "Abdurrahman Fatalibeyli (birth surname Dudanginski, (Russian: Абдулрахман Фаталибейли-Дудангинский , Azerbaijani: \"Ədrürrəhman bəy Fətəlibəyli-Düdənginski\" ) or Abo Alioglu Fatalibeyli-Dudanginsky Або Алиевич Дудангинский / \"Əbo Əliyeviç Düdənginski\"), born Abo Dudanginski (June 12, 1908, Dudanga – November 1954, Munich) was a Soviet army major who defected to the German forces during World War II." ], [ "Charles Milles Manson (born Charles Milles Maddox, November 12, 1934) is an American convicted mass murderer and former cult leader who led what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s.", " Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969.", " In 1971 he was found guilty of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people – most notably of the actress Sharon Tate – all of which were carried out by members of the group at his instruction.", " Manson also received first-degree murder convictions for two other deaths.", " Manson was originally sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment when California invalidated the state's death penalty statute in 1972.", " He is currently serving multiple life sentences at California State Prison in Corcoran." ], [ "Gorgoroth is a Norwegian black metal band based in Bergen.", " It was formed in 1992 by guitarist Infernus, who is also the only original member remaining, and the band have since released nine studio albums.", " Gorgoroth are a Satanic band and have drawn controversy due to some of their concerts, which have featured impaled sheep heads and mock crucifixions.", " The band is named after the dead plateau of darkness in the land of Mordor from J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novel \"The Lord of the Rings\"." ], [ "Marva J. Dawn (born August 20, 1948, in Napoleon, Ohio) is an American Christian theologian, author, musician and educator, associated with the parachurch organization Christians Equipped for Ministry in Vancouver, Washington.", " She also serves as Teaching Fellow in Spiritual Theology at Regent College in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " Dawn is generally perceived as a Lutheran evangelical.", " She often writes in a paleo-orthodox style, stressing the importance of Christian tradition and the wisdom of the Church through the centuries.", " Her birth surname is Gersmehl; Dawn is a pseudonym." ], [ "Burn, Baby, Burn!", " is the debut album by Satanic Industrial metal band The Electric Hellfire Club.", " Released in 1993 by Cleopatra Records, following Thomas Thorn's departure from My Life With The Thrill Kill Kult, the album's lyrical theme ranges from Satanism, drugs, sex, psychedelia, Ricky Kasso, the Son of Sam, and Charles Manson." ], [ "Fritz Heinrich Angerstein (January 3, 1891 – November 17, 1925) was a German mass murderer, who killed 8 people at his home in Haiger, on December 1, 1924.", " The subject of a media spectacle, Angerstein, along with Fritz Haarmann and Peter Kürten, is considered one of the \"three great mass murderer trials\" of the Weimar Republic-era of Germany." ], [ "LEGO Castle was a Lego medieval and fantasy theme featuring knights and castles.", " It was introduced in 1978 until 1997.", " The medieval theme was then carried on in the LEGO Knights Kingdoms and later LEGO Kingdoms themes.", " Lego Castle sets were marketed under the \"LEGOLAND\" banner until 1991.", " LEGO decided to change and add \"LEGO System\" in 1992, but was dropped after 1999." ], [ "Mikheil Javakhishvili (Georgian: მიხეილ ჯავახიშვილი ; birth surname: Adamashvili ადამაშვილი) (8 November 1880 – 30 September 1937) was a Georgian novelist who is regarded as one of the top twentieth-century Georgian writers.", " His first story appeared in 1903, but then the writer lapsed into a long pause before returning to writing in the early 1920s.", " His recalcitrance to the Soviet ideological pressure cost him life: he was executed during the Great Purge and his writings were banned for nearly twenty years.", " In the words of the modern British scholar of Russian and Georgian literature, Donald Rayfield, \"his vivid story-telling, straight in medias res, his buoyant humour, subtle irony, and moral courage merit comparison with those of Stendhal, Guy de Maupassant, and Émile Zola.", " In modern Georgian prose only Konstantine Gamsakhurdia could aspire to the same international level.\"" ] ] }
5a8f65ff5542997ba9cb3248
What is the pen name of Judith Lewis, author of City of Glass?
Cassandra Clare
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "City of Glass (Clare novel)", "Cassandra Clare" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kathleen Sky", "Judith Lewis Herman", "City of Glass (Clare novel)", "Pen name", "Colin Falconer (writer)", "Jane Thayer", "Naphtali Lewis", "Morishima Chūryō", "Lionel Snell", "Cassandra Clare" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kathleen Sky (born Kathleen McKinney, August 5, 1943) is the pen name of Kathleen McKinney Goldin, an American science fiction and fantasy author.", " Her pen name is her former married name from her marriage to first husband Karl Sky.", " From 1972 to 1982 she was married to fellow author and collaborator Stephen Goldin." ], [ "Judith Lewis Herman (born 1942) is an American psychiatrist, researcher, teacher, and author who has focused on the understanding and treatment of incest and traumatic stress." ], [ "City of Glass is the third book in \"The Mortal Instruments\" series, an urban fantasy series set in New York written by Cassandra Clare.", " It was originally published in the United States in hardcover on March 24, 2009." ], [ "A pen name (\"nom de plume\", or \"literary double\") is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of his or her works in place of their \"real\" name.", " A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise his or her gender, to distance an author from some or all of his or her previous works, to protect the author from retribution for his or her writings, to combine more than one author into a single author, or for any of a number of reasons related to the marketing or aesthetic presentation of the work.", " The author's name may be known only to the publisher, or may come to be common knowledge." ], [ "Colin Falconer (born 1953) is a pen name of Colin Bowles, who also uses the pen name Mark D'Abranville, an English-born Australian writer.", " Works published under the pen name include contemporary and historical thrillers, and children's books.", " Under his original name he has also published books of satirical fiction; non-fiction books about language; television and radio scripts; and many magazine articles and columns." ], [ "Jane Thayer (the pen name of Catherine Woolley, August 11, 1904 – July 23, 2005) was an American writer.", " She is known best for the book \"The Puppy Who Wanted A Boy\", which became the basis of a 1980s Saturday Morning cartoon series, \"The Puppy's Further Adventures\".", " Jane Thayer wrote 86 books for children, many of which (\"The Blueberry Pie Elf\" and \"The Puppy Who Wanted a Boy for Christmas\") have become classics.", " She was so prolific that her editor suggested she publish some of her works under a pen name.", " Thus, Catherine authored picture books under the pen name of Jane Thayer, while writing books for older children and adults under her real name." ], [ "Naphtali Lewis (14 December 1911 – 11 September 2005) was an American papyrologist who published extensively on subjects ranging from the ancient papyrus industry to government in Roman Egypt.", " He also wrote several social histories of Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt to make his research more accessible to non-specialists.", " He was married to the psychoanalyst Helen Block Lewis (1913–1987), and they had two children, John Block Lewis and Judith Lewis Herman, a physician who followed in her mother's professional footsteps." ], [ "Morishima Chūryō (森島 中良 , 1756 – December 29, 1810) was an Edo period Japanese author of popular fiction who also wrote a number of works in the field of rangaku (Western studies).", " He wrote under many pen names, including Manzōtei, Shinra Manzō (or, conventionally, Shinra Banshō), and Tenjiku Rōjin (\"old man from India\").", " The latter constituted an allusion to the pen name Tenjiku Rōnin (\"masterless samurai from India\"), used by Hiraga Gennai, to whom Chūryō was the principal literary successor.", " Chūryō co-authored several plays with Gennai early in his career, and went on to write in almost all of the many genres of popular fiction that were collectively known as gesaku.", " He also wrote kyōka, or comic waka poetry, under the pen name Taketsue no Sugaru.", " Chūryō was the younger brother of Katsuragawa Hoshū, a shogunal physician and leading scholar of rangaku." ], [ "Ramsey Dukes is the current and most well-known pen name of Lionel Snell, a contemporary English magician, publisher and author on magic and philosophy.", " He has also under the pen names Lemuel Johnston.", " Angerford and Lea, Adamai Philotunus and Per Anum Ad Astra.", " His regular satirical column \"The Satanist's Diary\" was published in the magazine \"Aquarian Arrow\" during the 1980s and early 1990s under the pen name The Hon Hugo C StJ l'Estrange and included a multitude of other pen names as contributors." ], [ "Judith Lewis (née Rumelt, born July 27, 1973), better known by her pen name Cassandra Clare, is an American author of young adult fiction, best known for her bestselling series \"\"The Mortal Instruments\"." ] ] }
5a7fa8f45542994857a767a6
What is the earliest published D-I-Y "home movies" of New York punk's birth filmed by Amos Poe and Ivan Kral, Koyaanisqatsi or The Blank Generation?
The Blank Generation
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "The Blank Generation", "Koyaanisqatsi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (John Cale album)", "The Blank Generation", "Koyaanisqatsi", "Garage (band)", "Victor Dominicis", "Alphabet City (film)", "Urban Waste (band)", "Amos Poe", "Terry Ork", "Hardcore punk" ], "sentences": [ [ "Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is the third live album by Welsh musician John Cale.", " It was originally released on LP in 1986 and then later reissued on cassette in 1987 with a different cover and drastically altered track listing.", " In 1991 it was reissued on CD with a third cover design, but with contents identical to the cassette edition.", " It was recorded in CBGB club in New York between 1978 and 1979 with three former members of Patti Smith Group, bassist Ivan Kral, keyboardist Bruce Brody and drummer Jay Dee Daugherty.", " The LP version contains different track listing than CD." ], [ "The Blank Generation is the earliest published D-I-Y \"home movies\" of New York punk's birth filmed by Amos Poe and Ivan Kral, legendary 1970s guitarist with Iggy Pop, Blondie and Patti Smith." ], [ "Koyaanisqatsi ( ), also known as Koyaanisqatsi: Life Out of Balance, is a 1982 American experimental film directed by Godfrey Reggio with music composed by Philip Glass and cinematography by Ron Fricke." ], [ "Garage (formerly \"Garáž\") is a rock band from the Czech Republic.", " The band was founded in Prague in 1979 by Ivo Pospíšil from DG 307.", " In 1980s there he played on guitar Milan Hlavsa from The Plastic People of the Universe.", " After the Velvet Revolution in 1989 Garage concerts in abroad (New York, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium and France).", " At that time the band played Joe Karafiát, one of the most acclaimed solo guitarists in Prague, who lived in Canada before the revolution.", " In 1994 was released album \"Garage\", produced by Ivan Kral (former member of Patti Smith Group)." ], [ "Victor Dominicis is a New York punk rock guitarist known for the bands Nausea and for playing bass guitar in Reagan Youth .", " He is notable for being a pioneer in the American crust punk style blending punk and heavy metal.", " His influence can be seen in countless metal and punk bands that have followed.", " He currently plays lead guitar in the New York-based surf/instrumental group The Coffin Daggers." ], [ "Alphabet City is an American 1984 crime drama film directed by Amos Poe.", " The story follows a young gangster of Italian descent named Johnny, who has been given control over his own neighborhood by the Mob.", " Then unknown actors Vincent Spano (as Johnny), Jami Gertz, and Michael Winslow give compelling performances in this low-budget crime/drama/thriller.", " Acclaimed film and stage actress Zohra Lampert plays Johnny's mother.", " The film is set in Alphabet City, a part of the East Village in New York City." ], [ "Urban Waste (active 1981-84) was a hardcore punk band that was part of the New York renaissance of hardcore punk in the early 1980s.", " Much more raw, visceral, and overtly confrontational than their New York punk predecessors, they were contemporaries of Reagan Youth (of which bass player Andy Apathy was an early member), the earliest incarnation of the Beastie Boys, and Bad Brains.", " They belonged to a group of bands coming out of the borough of Queens that included Kraut, Gilligan's Revenge (later called Token Entry), Murphy's Law, and The Mob.", " The band, like many others of the era, was short-lived, and after the breakup several members went on to form Major Conflict." ], [ "Amos Poe is an American New York City-based director and screenwriter, described by \"The New York Times\" as a \"pioneering indie filmmaker.\"" ], [ "William Terry Ork was an American band manager and record producer for the new wave/punk music scene in New York City in the mid 1970s.", " Ork is associated with the success of the club CBGB as manager for punk band Television and musician Richard Hell.", " Ork arrived in New York City in 1968 to help Andy Warhol with Warhol's movies.", " While working as the manager of a film bookstore called \"Cinemabilia\", Ork met Billy Ficca, Tom Verlaine and Hell of the Neon Boys and introduced them to Richard Lloyd.", " Ork began managing the new band when they reformed as Television.", " In 1975, he founded Ork Records which released Television's \"Little Johnny Jewel\" (1975), Richard Hell's \"Blank Generation\", The Marbles' \"Red Light\" (1979) and Mick Farren's \"Lost Johnny\", among other recordings.", " Farren said, \"Terry Ork was an idealist, as true to the punk ethic as you could be, which means that when it all started getting slick, and the bands were getting deals, Terry was left behind.\"", " He died in San Diego on October 20, 2004." ], [ "Hardcore punk (often abbreviated to hardcore) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s.", " It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock.", " Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time.", " It was also inspired by New York punk rock and early proto-punk.", " New York punk had a harder-edged sound than its San Francisco counterpart, featuring anti-art expressions of masculine anger, energy and subversive humor.", " Hardcore punk generally disavows commercialism, the established music industry and \"anything similar to the characteristics of mainstream rock\" and often addresses social and political topics with \"confrontational, politically-charged lyrics\"." ] ] }
5ae1f5f85542997f29b3c1ba
The star of In Secret who also appeared in Inside Llewyn Davis was born in what year?
1979
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "In Secret", "Oscar Isaac", "Oscar Isaac" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Llewyn Davis (character)", "John Goodman", "F. Murray Abraham", "Inside Llewyn Davis", "George Cromarty", "Oscar Isaac", "In Secret", "Coen brothers", "List of accolades received by Inside Llewyn Davis", "Garrett Hedlund" ], "sentences": [ [ "Llewyn Davis is a fictional character, the main protagonist and anti-hero from the film \"Inside Llewyn Davis\".", " He is a young, struggling folk singer trying to become more famous and financially successful after the flop of his debut album, \"Inside Llewyn Davis\"." ], [ "John Stephen Goodman (born June 20, 1952) is an American actor.", " Early in his career, he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series \"Roseanne\" (1988–1997), for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993.", " He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as \"Raising Arizona\" (1987), \"Barton Fink\" (1991), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?", "\" (2000), and \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013).", " Goodman's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney's \"The Emperor's New Groove\" (2000), and Sulley in Pixar's \"Monsters, Inc.\" (2001), and \"Monsters University\" (2013)." ], [ "F. Murray Abraham (born Murray Abraham; October 24, 1939) is an American actor.", " He became widely known during the 1980s after winning the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Antonio Salieri in \"Amadeus\" (1984).", " He has appeared in many roles, both leading and supporting, in films such as \"All the President's Men\" (1976), \"Scarface\" (1983), \"The Name of the Rose\" (1986), \"Last Action Hero\" (1993), \"\" (1998), \"Finding Forrester\" (2000), \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013) and \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\" (2014).", " He is also known for his television and theatre work and is now a regular cast member on the award-winning television series \"Homeland\"." ], [ "Inside Llewyn Davis is a 2013 American black comedy drama film written, directed, produced, and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen.", " Set in 1961, the film follows one week in the life of Llewyn Davis, played by Oscar Isaac in his breakthrough role, a folk singer struggling to achieve musical success while keeping his life in order.", " It co-stars Carey Mulligan, John Goodman, Garrett Hedlund, F. Murray Abraham, and Justin Timberlake." ], [ "George Cromarty (September 15, 1941 – February 12, 1992) was an American folk guitarist and singer.", " He is best known as the co-writer, with Ed Rush, of the song \"Plastic Jesus\", though he went on to record three albums of solo guitar music in the 1970s and 1980s.", " The Folk Music Sourcebook likened his playing style to John Fahey's, and George Winston cites Cromarty as a musical influence.", " His music has been heard on the soundtracks of many films, including the Coen brothers' \"Inside Llewyn Davis.\"", " The \"Columbia record exec\" in \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" was named \"Mr. Cromarty\" in honor of Cromarty." ], [ "Oscar Isaac (born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada; March 9, 1979) is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician.", " He played lead film roles in the comedy-drama \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013), for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination, the crime drama \"A Most Violent Year\" (2014), the science fiction thriller \"Ex Machina\" (2015), in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman, and Poe Dameron in \"\".", " In 2006, he portrayed Saint Joseph, husband of Mary, in \"The Nativity Story\".", " He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta, former president of East Timor, in the Australian film \"Balibo\" for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role.", " He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities, such as mixed European, American, Egyptian, Polish, English, French, Mexican, East Timorese, Italian, Welsh, Indonesian, Greek, Cuban, Israeli, and Armenian." ], [ "In Secret, previously titled Thérèse, is a 2013 American erotic thriller film written and directed by Charlie Stratton.", " Based on Émile Zola's 1867 classic novel \"Thérèse Raquin\", the film stars Elizabeth Olsen, Tom Felton, Oscar Isaac and Jessica Lange.", " It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.", " The film received a regional release on February 21, 2014." ], [ "Joel David Coen (born November 29, 1954) and Ethan Jesse Coen (born September 21, 1957), collectively referred to as the Coen brothers, are American filmmakers.", " Their films span many genres and styles, which they frequently subvert or parody.", " Their best-reviewed works include \"\"Miller's Crossing\" (1990), \"Fargo\" (1996), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"No Country for Old Men\" (2007), \"A Serious Man\" (2009), \"True Grit\" (2010), and \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013)." ], [ "\"Inside Llewyn Davis\" is a 2013 American comedy-drama film written, directed and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen.", " The film stars Oscar Isaac, Carey Mulligan, and John Goodman, and was produced by Scott Rudin, Ethan and Joel Coen.", " T Bone Burnett was the executive music producer.", " The story is about one week in the life of a singer-songwriter who is active in New York's folk music scene in 1961.", " Although Llewyn Davis is a fictional character, the story was partly inspired by the autobiography of folk singer Dave Van Ronk.", " The folk songs performed in the film are all sung in full, and, with one exception, were recorded live." ], [ "Garrett Hedlund (born September 3, 1984) is an American actor, model, and singer.", " His films include \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), \"Troy\" (2004), \"Four Brothers\" (2005), \"Eragon\" (2006), \"Country Strong\" (2010), \"\" (2010), \"On the Road\" (2012), \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013), \"Unbroken\" (2014), and \"Pan\" (2015)." ] ] }
5abbd4765542992ccd8e7fb2
The Last Debate is a 2000 political television film directed by John Badham, based on the book by which American journalist, and novelist, born on May 19, 1934?
James Charles Lehrer
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Last Debate", "Jim Lehrer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nosferatu (Helstar album)", "Incognito (1998 film)", "Arthur B. Rubinstein", "Short Circuit (1986 film)", "The Last Debate", "Nick of Time (film)", "Stakeout (1987 film)", "Saturday Night Fever", "Jim Lehrer", "Frank Morriss" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nosferatu is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Helstar, released in 1989.", " The first half of the album follows a storyline based on the Bram Stoker novel \"Dracula\" and includes audio of Frank Langella's performance in John Badham's film adaptation of \"Dracula\".", " It was the last album recorded by the band before going on hiatus, until reforming in 1995." ], [ "Incognito is a 1997 American crime thriller film directed by John Badham and starring Jason Patric and Irene Jacob.", " Written by Jordan Katz, the film is about a talented art forger who paints a fake Rembrandt despite pressure from his dying father who urges him to use his talent on his own original paintings.", " The film is notable for a sequence that reveals the specific details involved in forgery, including canvas aging, precise paints, and other deceptions." ], [ "Arthur B. Rubinstein (born March 31, 1938 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American composer.", " He composed several TV series soundtracks and songs for film scores, including \"Video Fever\" and \"Edge of the World\" in the 1983 film \"WarGames\".", " During the making of these soundtracks, he was a member of the band The Beepers.", " He has frequently been hired by film director John Badham, and the majority of his movie soundtracks are found in Badham's work, including \"Whose Life Is It Anyway?", "\" (1981), \"Blue Thunder\" (1983), \"Stakeout\" (1987), \"The Hard Way\" (1991), \"Another Stakeout\" (1993), and \"Nick of Time\" (1995)." ], [ "Short Circuit is a 1986 American comic science fiction film directed by John Badham and written by S. S. Wilson and Brent Maddock.", " The film's plot centers upon an experimental military robot that is struck by lightning and gains a more humanlike intelligence, with which it embarks to explore its new state.", " \"Short Circuit\" stars Ally Sheedy, Steve Guttenberg, Fisher Stevens, Austin Pendleton and G. W. Bailey, with Tim Blaney as the voice of the robot named \"Johnny 5\".", " A sequel, \"Short Circuit 2\", was released in 1988." ], [ "The Last Debate is a 2000 political television film directed by John Badham, based on the book by journalist and writer Jim Lehrer, with a teleplay by Jon Mass, and starring James Garner and Peter Gallagher." ], [ "Nick of Time is a 1995 American neo noir political thriller film, directed by John Badham, and starring Johnny Depp, Christopher Walken, Charles S. Dutton, and Courtney Chase.", " It is noteworthy for taking place in real time." ], [ "Stakeout is a 1987 American crime-comedy film directed by John Badham and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Emilio Estevez, Madeleine Stowe, Aidan Quinn, and Forest Whitaker.", " The screenplay was written by Jim Kouf, who won a 1988 Edgar Award for his work.", " Although the story is set in Seattle, Washington, the film was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia." ], [ "Saturday Night Fever is a 1977 American musical drama film directed by John Badham.", " It stars John Travolta as Tony Manero, a working-class young man who spends his weekends dancing and drinking at a local Brooklyn discothèque; Karen Gorney as Stephanie Mangano, his dance partner and eventual confidante; and Donna Pescow as Annette, Tony's former dance partner and would-be girlfriend.", " While in the disco, Tony is the champion dancer.", " His circle of friends and weekend dancing help him to cope with the harsh realities of his life: a dead-end job, clashes with his unsupportive and squabbling parents, racial tensions in the local community, and his general restlessness." ], [ "James Charles Lehrer ( ;—born May 19, 1934) is an American journalist and a novelist." ], [ "Frank E. Morriss (September 10, 1927 – July 3, 2013) was a film and television editor with more than fifty film and television program credits dating from 1968.", " He had a notable collaboration with the director John Badham extending from 1974 – 2004.", " Morriss' editing of \"Charley Varrick\" (1973) was nominated for the BAFTA Award.", " He was honored at the 1974 Primetime Emmy Awards as \"film editor of the year\" for the television film \"The Execution of Private Slovik\".", " Morriss was nominated twice for the Academy Award for Film Editing: for \"Blue Thunder\" (1983, with Edward M. Abroms) and for \"Romancing the Stone\" (1984, with Donn Cambern)." ] ] }
5a830c9155429903bc27ba85
Which is farther north, Lehigh Canal or New Orleans Outfall Canals?
Lehigh Canal
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lehigh Canal", "Lehigh Canal", "New Orleans Outfall Canals" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad", "Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor", "Belvidere Delaware Railroad", "Penobscot Knob", "Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company", "New Orleans Outfall Canals", "17th Street Canal", "Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division)", "Orleans Canal", "Lehigh Canal" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad is a defunct railroad which operated in the state of Pennsylvania during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.", " The company was a subsidiary of the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company (LC&N), but for much of its lifetime leased by the Central Railroad of New Jersey.", " It was founded in 1837 to carry coal from the North Branch Division of the Pennsylvania Canal to the Lehigh Canal, but would later be extended to the Delaware River at Easton, Pennsylvania.", " It was conveyed to Conrail in 1976." ], [ "The Delaware & Lehigh Canal National and State Heritage Corridor (D&L) is a 165 mi National Heritage Area in eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.", " It stretches from north to south, across five counties and over one hundred municipalities.", " It follows the historic routes of the Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad, Lehigh Valley Railroad, the Lehigh Navigation, Lehigh Canal, and the Delaware Canal, from Bristol (northeast of Philadelphia) to Wilkes-Barre in the northeastern part of the state.", " The backbone of the Corridor is the 165 mi D & L Trail.", " The Corridor's mission is to preserve heritage and conserve green space for public use in Bucks, Northampton, Lehigh, Carbon, and Luzerne counties in Pennsylvania.", " It also operates Hugh Moore Historical Park & Museums, which includes the National Canal Museum." ], [ "The Belvidere Delaware Railroad (Bel Del, 1851–1871) was a railroad running along the eastern shore of the Delaware River from Trenton, New Jersey north via Phillipsburg, New Jersey to the small village of Manunka Chunk, New Jersey.", " It became an important feeder line for the Lehigh Valley Railroad's join to the Central Railroad of New Jersey, which was constructed into Phillipsburg, NJ at about the same time.", " This connected Philadelphia and Trenton, NJ at one end of the shortline railroad to the rapidly growing lower Wyoming Valley region, and via the Morris Canal or the CNJ, a slow or fast connection to New York City ferries crossing New York Harbor from Jersey City, NJ.", " In 1871 the CNJ leased various railroads in Pennsylvania, most from the Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company allowing the CNJ to penetrate to the upper Wyoming Valley, over some stretches, competing directly with the Lehigh Valley Railroad and with the Lehigh Canal and the trunk road connection of the Belvidere Delaware Railroad to New York became less profitable since Philadelphia connected more easily to Northeastern Pennsylvania thereafter without needing a double-crossing of the Delaware River; a general revenue decline ensued, leading to the Pennsylvania Railroad acquiring the rights, where it served as part of the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) system, carrying mainly anthracite coal and iron ore from northeastern Pennsylvania to population centers along the coast." ], [ "Penobscot Knob, also Penobscot Mountain, is a summit located in the western fringe of the Poconos nearest to Mountain Top, Pennsylvania which in the Solomon Gap pass below it lies an important multi-modal transportation corridor.", " At one time before incorporation, Mountain Top and the saddle of the pass was known by the Amerindian name Penobscot.", " Penobscot Mountain forms part of the drainage divide between the Lehigh Valley & greater Delaware River drainage basin and the Wyoming and Susquehanna Valley, part of the Potomac River drainage basin.", " The pass formed between Penobscot and Haystack Mountain a few thousand feet to the West was one of the few places a railroad could be envisioned in the 1830s when the fuel crises in eastern cities demanded easier transportation to the Northern Anthracite Coal Fields, which ironically, came to be exploited by the company with a near monopoly in providing coal from the Southern Anthracite region, Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company (LC&N, f.1821), which had built both the Lehigh Canal, but also the nation's second railway, the Summit Hill & Mauch Chunk Railroad.", " The whole uplands north and west faces over look the Wyoming Valley from the southeastern corner near Hazleton towards and through the greater south Wilkes-Barre area.", " The southern and eastern slopes just give peeks into portions of the Poconos and wider views of the Lehigh Valley descending down to White Haven, for the Poconos technically are left-bank bounded by the Lehigh." ], [ "The Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company (LCAN) (1988–2010) was a modern-day anthracite coal mining company headquartered in Pottsville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, U.S. which acquired many of the 'Old Company' (LC&N) properties and re-launched the Lehigh Coal Companies brand in 1988.", " The LCAN ran strip mining operations in the Panther Creek Valley east of Lansford along U.S. Route 209; with vast properties dominating the coal areas of Tamaqua, Coaldale, and Lansford.", " These properties are largely the same real estate assets as were acquired in the Panther Creek Valley by the predecessors: the haphazard Lehigh Coal Mine Company (1792-1822) and the builders of the Lehigh Canal and first American blast furnaces, the Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company (Old Company, LC&N), which spearheaded the U.S. Industrial revolution.", " The new company was incorporated in 1988 acquiring LC&N assets after bankruptcy proceedings, taking the name of the original." ], [ "There are three outfall canals in New Orleans, Louisiana – the 17th Street, Orleans Avenue and London Avenue canals.", " These canals are a critical element of New Orleans’ flood control system, serving as drainage conduits for much of the city.", " There are 13 mi of levees and floodwalls that line the sides of the canals.", " The 17th Street Canal is the largest and most important drainage canal and is capable of conveying more water than the Orleans Avenue and London Avenue Canals combined." ], [ "The 17th Street Canal is the largest and most important drainage canal in the city of New Orleans.", " Operating with Pump Station 6, It moves water into Lake Pontchartrain.", " The canal, along with the Orleans Canal and the London Avenue Canal, form the New Orleans Outfall Canals.", " The 17th Street Canal forms a significant portion of the boundary between the city of New Orleans and Metairie, Louisiana.", " The canal has also been known as the Metairie Outlet Canal and the Upperline Canal." ], [ "The Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal, more commonly called the Delaware Canal, runs for 60 mi parallel to the right bank of the Delaware River from the entry locks near the mouth of the Lehigh River and terminal end of the Lehigh Canal at Easton south to Bristol.", " At Easton, which today is the home of The National Canal Museum, the Delaware Canal also connected with the Morris Canal built to carry anthracite coal to energy starved New Jersey industries.", " Later, with a crossing-lock constructed at New Hope, the New Hope 'outlet lock' (1847) connected by Cable Ferry to a feeder navigation/canal at Bull's Island along the opposite shore from Lumberville, which ran over 22 mi south along the left bank through Trenton to Bordentown, the west end of the Delaware and Raritan Canal (1834) to New York City via New Brunswick.", " as part of the solution to the United States' first energy crisis.", " The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania built the Delaware canal to feed anthracite stone coal to energy-hungry Philadelphia as part of its transportation infrastructure building plan known as the Main Line of Public Works—a legislative initiative creating a collection of self-reinforcing internal improvements to commercial transportation capabilities." ], [ "The Orleans Canal is a drainage canal in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The canal, along with the 17th Street Canal and the London Avenue Canal, form the New Orleans Outfall Canals.", " The current version of the canal is about 2 km long, running along the up-river side of City Park, through the Lakeview and Lakeshore neighborhood, and into Lake Pontchartrain.", " It is part of the system used to pump rain water out of the streets of the city into the Lake.", " The Canal has also been known as the Orleans Avenue Canal, the Orleans Outfall Canal, the Orleans Tail Race, and early on, the Girod Canal," ], [ "The Lehigh Canal or the Lehigh Navigation Canal is a 'navigation' type canal.", " The canal begins at the mouth of Nesquehoning Creek on the Lehigh River in Eastern Pennsylvania." ] ] }
5a8b69f655429950cd6afce5
Yunus-bek Yevkurov was appointed the head of the southern Russian republic of Ingushetia by a president that served during what years?
2008 to 2012
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Yunus-bek Yevkurov", "Dmitry Medvedev" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yunus-bek Yevkurov", "Akhmed Malsagov", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Head of the Republic of Ingushetia", "Ingush Head election, 2013", "Rustaman Makhauri", "Murat Zyazikov", "Rashid Gaysanov", "Abdul Madzhid (Dagestan rebel)", "Roddy Scott" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yunus-bek Bamatgireyevich Yevkurov (Russian: Юну́с-бек Баматгире́евич Евку́ров ; born 23 July 1963) is the head of the southern Russian republic of Ingushetia, appointed by President Dmitry Medvedev on 30 October 2008.", " The following day, the People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia, the republic's regional parliament, voted in favor of Yevkurov's appointment, making him the third Head of Ingushetia." ], [ "Akhmed Malsagov is a former interim president of the southern Russian republic of Ingushetia.", " The duration of his term was between December 2001 and May 2002." ], [ "Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev ( ) (Russian: Дми́трий Анато́льевич Медве́дев , \"Dmitriy Anatolyevich Medvedev\"; ] , born 14 September 1965) is a Russian politician, currently the Prime Minister of Russia.", " From 2008 to 2012, Medvedev served as the third President of Russia." ], [ "The Head of the Republic of Ingushetia (Russian: Глава Республики Ингушетия ), formerly \"President of the Republic of Ingushetia\", is the highest office within the Government of Ingushetia, Russia.", " The Head is elected by Russian citizens living in Ingushetia.", " Term of service is five years." ], [ "Indirect elections for the Head of the Republic of Ingushetia were held on 9 September 2013.", " Incumbent Head Yunus-Bek Yevkurov was re-elected for another 5 year term." ], [ "Rustaman Makhauri (born 1978) is a Chechen military commander and a close associate of Doku Umarov, the anti-Russian underground Chechen leader.", " Makhauri was appointed by Umarov as Minister of Defense; he is suspected of being responsible for a series of attacks against the forces loyal to the governments in Chechnya and neighboring Ingushetia.", " He was captured by police in July 2009 in Ingushetia's district of Sunzhen and charged with involvement in the June 22, 2009 attack on the Ingush president Yunus-Bek Yevkurov." ], [ "Murat Magometovich Zyazikov (Russian: Мура́т Магоме́тович Зя́зиков ) (born September 10, 1957) is an Ingush politician who was the second president of the southern Russian republic of Ingushetia.", " He was born in what is now Kyrgyzstan.", " Zyazikov was a controversial politician in Ingushetia." ], [ "Rashid Yakhyayevich Gaysanov (Russian: Рашид Яхьяевич Гайсанов ; born 17 September 1972), last name also spelled Gaisanov, is a Russian politician in the southern Republic of Ingushetia.", " He has served as the Prime Minister of Ingushetia under Ingush President Yunus-bek Yevkurov.", " He was further appointed the acting President of Ingushetia following an assassination attempt against Yevkurov in June 2009." ], [ "Ilgar Mollachiev, better known as Emir Abdul Madzhid (Majid), was the militant leader of the Shariat Jamaat of the Caucasian Front in the Second Chechen War, in the volatile southern Russian republic of Dagestan.", " He was the deputy of Rappani Khalilov until Khalilov's death in September 2007.", " He was then appointed the new leader of the Shariat Jamaat by the orders of Dokka Umarov.", " His nationality was Tsakhur." ], [ "On 26 September 2002 Scott was killed in the Russian republic of Ingushetia.", " Russian soldiers found his body in Ingushetia's Galashki region, near the border with the war-torn republic of Chechnya, following a fierce battle between Russian forces and a group of Chechen rebel fighters in which at least 17 were killed and a Russian helicopter was shot down.", " Scott had accompanied the Chechens from Ruslan Gelayev's unit as they crossed from Georgia into Russia and was apparently killed by a bullet in the viewfinder of his camera while filming the firefight, United Press International reported.", " According to the Kavkaz Center, however, he was killed alone while trying to surrender.", " At first, the Kremlin officials said Scott might still be alive." ] ] }
5ac258b75542992f1f2b3865
Who portrayed the character in "Criminal Minds" that quit in "The Boogeyman"?
Lola Glaudini
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Emily Prentiss", "Elle Greenaway" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Emily Prentiss", "Elle Greenaway", "Erica Messer", "Criminal Minds (franchise)", "Lee Sun-bin (actress)", "Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders", "List of Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders episodes", "Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior", "Debra J. Fisher", "Criminal Minds" ], "sentences": [ [ "Emily Prentiss is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama \"Criminal Minds\", portrayed by Paget Brewster.", " Prentiss first appeared in \"The Last Word\" (episode nine of season two), replacing Agent Elle Greenaway, who had quit in \"The Boogeyman\".", " Her role in the show's sixth season was reduced, for what Brewster believed to be financial reasons.", " However, reports on May 28, 2011 at Deadline confirmed that Brewster would be returning to her role for the show's seventh season." ], [ "Elle Greenaway is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama \"Criminal Minds\", portrayed by Lola Glaudini throughout the first season and the beginning of the second season." ], [ "Erica Messer is an American television writer, producer, and story editor.", " She has written episodes of television series such as \"Alias\", \"The O.C.\", \"Charmed\", and \"Criminal Minds\".", " She has also co-produced two television shows: \"Charmed\" and \"Criminal Minds\", as well as acting as a story editor on \"Alias\" and executive story editor on \"The O.C.\"" ], [ "Criminal Minds is a media franchise of American television programs created by Jeff Davis.", " The police procedural thriller series follow the work of the members of the Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) of the FBI .", " The original television series \"Criminal Minds\" premiered on September 22, 2005 on CBS, followed by spin-offs \"\" and \"\" which premiered on the same network on February 16, 2011 and March 16, 2016 respectively." ], [ "Lee Sun-bin (born Lee Jin-kyung on January 7, 1994) is a South Korean actress and singer.", " She is known for starring in \"38 Revenue Collection Unit\", \"Missing Nine\" and currently Criminal Minds.", " She joined a member of disbanded girl group JQT, following Minsun's departure in September 2011, until the group's disbandment in 2012.", " On July 29, 2016, Imagine Asia revealed that Lee Sun-bin is preparing to debut in a girl group.", " She is currently starring in \"Criminal Minds\"." ], [ "Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders is an American police procedural series created by Erica Messer that aired on CBS from March 16, 2016, to May 17, 2017.", " The show is produced by The Mark Gordon Company in association with CBS Television Studios and ABC Studios.", " The production is a spin-off from original series, \"Criminal Minds\", airing on the same network, and is the third series in the \"Criminal Minds\" franchise.", " \"Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders\" follows an elite team of FBI agents of the fictional International Response Team (IRT) tasked with solving cases that involve American citizens on international soil.", " CBS aired a backdoor pilot on an episode of \"Criminal Minds\" on April 8, 2015, introducing the characters with a crossover episode eponymously titled \"Beyond Borders\".", " The series was originally intended to premiere on March 2, 2016, but was pushed back by two weeks and instead premiered on March 16, 2016, and filled the Wednesday 10:00pm time slot, airing immediately after the original \"Criminal Minds\"." ], [ "\"\" is an American police procedural that debuted on CBS on March 16, 2016.", " The series is a spin-off of another series \"Criminal Minds\" aired on the same network, and is the third show in the \"Criminal Minds\" franchise.", " \"Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders\" follows an elite team of profilers and agents from the FBI's International Response Team (IRT).", " This team solves cases that involve American citizens in trouble on international soil.", " CBS aired a backdoor pilot on an episode of \"Criminal Minds\" on April 8, 2015, introducing the characters with a crossover episode eponymously titled \"Beyond Borders\".", " The series follows special agents , Clara Seger, , Russ Montgomery and Mae Jarvis.", " On May 16, 2016, CBS renewed the series for a second and final season, which premiered on March 8, 2017." ], [ "Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior is an American police procedural drama starring Forest Whitaker and Janeane Garofalo that aired on CBS.", " The show debuted on February 16, 2011, as a spin-off of another series \"Criminal Minds\" aired on the same network, and is the second show in the \"Criminal Minds\" franchise.", " This edition's profiling team also worked for the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) in Quantico, Virginia.", " In an April 2010 episode of \"Criminal Minds\" (\"The Fight\"), during the show's fifth season, the original team met the new team and worked with them to find a San Francisco serial killer, with the episode serving as the new series' backdoor pilot." ], [ "Debra J. Fisher is an American television writer and producer.", " She has written episodes for television series such as \"Alias\", \"The O.C.\", \"Charmed\", \"Criminal Minds\", \"The Forgotten\", \"\", \"Twisted\" and \"Witches of East End\".", " She has also been a co-producer of \"Charmed\" and \"Criminal Minds\", as well as a story editor on \"Alias\" and executive story editor on \"The O.C.\"." ], [ "Criminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created by Jeff Davis, and is the original show in the \"Criminal Minds\" franchise.", " It premiered on September 22, 2005, on the broadcast network CBS and October 5, 2005, on CTV.", " The series is produced by The Mark Gordon Company, in association with CBS Television Studios and ABC Studios (a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company).", " \"Criminal Minds\" is set primarily at the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) based in Quantico, Virginia.", " In accordance with the show's plot, \"Criminal Minds\" differs from many procedural dramas by focusing on profiling the criminal, called the unsub or \"unknown subject\", rather than the crime itself." ] ] }
5ae3642d5542991a06ce99b4
What is the name shared between a city in Prestatyn, Wales and a company operating holiday parks in the UK
Pontins
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pro Challenge Series – Event 2", "Pontins" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Park Holidays UK", "Park Resorts", "Pontins", "Hard Rock Hell", "Abbeyford Leisure", "Pro Challenge Series – Event 2", "Electric Park", "Haven Holidays", "Big 4 Holiday Parks", "Crimdon" ], "sentences": [ [ "Park Holidays UK operate 28 holiday parks in the South of England and are the largest holiday park operator along the South Coast.", " The company also carries out conservation work in the areas around their parks and have been awarded the David Bellamy Conservation award for their efforts.", " Park Holidays UK are also members of the British Holiday and Home Parks Association (BH&HPA) and the National Caravan Council, in which all of their holiday parks were awarded the ‘Approved Holiday Park’ by the NCC." ], [ "Park Resorts was a holiday park operator with 48 holiday parks located across the UK." ], [ "Pontins is the trading name of Britannia Jinky Jersey Ltd, a company operating holiday parks in the UK.", " The original Pontins company was founded in 1946 by Fred Pontin." ], [ "Hard Rock Hell is a three day music festival currently held at Hafan y Môr Holiday Park, Pwllheli, Gwynedd, North Wales, and up until 2011 at Pontin's Holiday Village, Prestatyn, Wales.", " Holding the festival in a holiday camp gives the organisers pre-built venues and stages and because of the on-site accommodation allows them to hold a multi day festival over winter/spring months when outdoor camping is not desirable.", " The first edition of the festival was held at Butlins Holiday Camp, Minehead, England but the festival relocated to its current location in 2008.", " The next edition of the festival will be held in November 2014." ], [ "The company, now trading as Abbeyford Leisure has been operating holiday parks for over 50 years.", " With award-winning holiday parks across coastal Fife in Scotland and North Wales, the company has been listed among the top performing firms in the ‘London Stock Exchange 1000 Companies to Inspire Britain’." ], [ "The Pro Challenge Series – Event 2 was a six-red snooker tournament that took place between 31 August and 1 September 2009 at Pontins in Prestatyn, Wales." ], [ "Electric Park was a name shared by dozens of amusement parks in the United States that were constructed as trolley parks and owned by electric companies and streetcar companies.", " After 1903, the success of Coney Island inspired a proliferation of parks named Luna Park and Electric Park, while the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 inspired the formation of White City amusement parks at roughly the same time.", " The existence of most of these parks was generally brief: the bulk of them closed by 1917, the year of the United States' entry into World War I.", " Many pavilions have outlasted the parks themselves, with a few of them still standing today." ], [ "Haven Holidays owns and operates 37 family holiday parks, providing caravan, touring and camping facilities across the UK in predominantly coastal locations.", " Haven provides touring holiday facilities at 24 of the 37 holiday parks it operates, with 15 of these also offering camping pitches for tents and a further five offering pitches for trailer tents.", " Over the years, a rolling investment programme has provided new accommodation, landscaping, spas, golf courses and adventure golf, as well as enhancements to some of the leisure pools with flumes, slides and Space Bowls." ], [ "Big 4 Holiday Parks, stylized BIG4, is a network of holiday parks that are located throughout Australia.", " The company began in 1979 in the Victorian city of Ballarat where four independent caravan park owners united to form the BIG4 brand.", " By 2016, BIG4 had grown to encompass roughly 180 holiday parks found all over Australia, including in capital and major cities and various iconic locations." ], [ "Crimdon is a village in County Durham, England.", " It is situated on the North Sea coast, between Blackhall Rocks and Hartlepool on the A1086 road.", " Crimdon was formerly a popular holiday resort for miners and their families from nearby towns and villages, on account of its affordability for low-income workers.", " During the 1960s Butlins took an interest in buying the Crimdon Dene Holiday Park there from Easington District Council, but the sale was declined as Butlins intended to charge people to use the beach.", " The 1970s and 80s saw Crimdon's decline as a resort as the popularity of foreign travel increased.", " The holiday park is now owned by Park Resorts but there are few facilities, unlike the case in the past, when there was a fairground and pavilion.", " Park Resorts have built a new clubhouse with a bar, a restaurant, and an indoor swimming pool since buying the holiday park from Easington District Council.", " There are also two smaller holiday parks at Crimdon—Denemouth Caravan Park and Evergreen Park.", " Crimdon Dene is a local nature reserve between the A1086, Crimdon Viaduct, and the beach.", " Crimdon Beck runs through the dene, which normally has a dried up stream bed in places during the summer.", " Terns now nest on the beach and the area has become popular with birdwatchers as tourism has waned." ] ] }
5a836aa45542996488c2e447
Isuzu Philippines Corporation is a subsidiary of a Japanese commercial vehicle manufacturer headquartered where?
Tokyo
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Isuzu Philippines", "Isuzu Motors" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Taiwan Isuzu Motors", "Sollers-Isuzu", "Kentucky Vehicle Enforcement", "Isuzu Astra Motor Indonesia", "Volkswagen Truck & Bus GmbH", "Isuzu HICOM Malaysia", "Isuzu Motors", "Tata Daewoo", "Isuzu Malaysia", "Isuzu Philippines" ], "sentences": [ [ "Taiwan Isuzu Motors Co. (TIM)(台灣五十鈴汽車工業股份有限公司) was founded December 1995 as a commercial vehicle manufacturer with headquarters in Taipei, Taiwan.", " The company is both the assembler and distributor of vehicles.", " The company is a joint venture between Isuzu owning 69.5%, and the Prince Motor Company with 20% and the Itochu Shoji with 10.5%.", " The Taiwanese branch required an investment in the amount of 309.4 million New Taiwan Dollar.", " Currently, the company employs about 50 workers.", " The plant management reports to the CEO Yoshirou Shinbo .", " Each year about 2,500 are trucks for distribution in the local market assembled." ], [ "JSC “ISUZU RUS” (АО ИСУЗУ РУС) is a commercial vehicle manufacturer with headquarters in Ulyanovsk, Russia.", " The company was founded in 2006 as a joint venture between OAO Sollers, which contributed with a share of 66%, Isuzu, which participated with a share of 29%, and the Imperial Sojitz, which, had a share of 5%.", " Until the General Assembly of Shareholders on 11 January 2010, the Company was named ZAO Severstal-Isuzu (ЗАО Северстальавто-Исузу).", " The company was established with an investment of 350 million rubles.", " The management reports to the Chief Executive Officer Franz Gerhard Hilgert." ], [ "The Kentucky State Police Division of Commercial Vehicle Enforcement (CVE), commonly known in the Commonwealth as \"Kentucky Vehicle Enforcement\" (KVE), is a statewide law enforcement agency for the Commonwealth of Kentucky.", " The department, which was a stand-alone department until July 14, 2008 executive order from then-Governor Steve Beshear, is now a division of the Kentucky State Police (KSP).", " The division employs both sworn officers and civilian commercial vehicle inspectors.", " CVE's primary mission is the enforcement of all state laws/regulations on commercial and non commercial vehicles traveling throughout the Commonwealth of Kentucky.", " CVE's secondary mission is to conduct drug interdiction operations on the Commonwealth's state and county highways, working jointly with the KSP's Special Operations Division D.E.S.I. (Drug Enforcement and Special Investigations) unit.", " The CVE division operates and monitors the Commonwealth's system of commercial vehicle weigh stations throughout Kentucky.", " Their headquarters is located in Frankfort." ], [ "Isuzu Astra Motor Indonesia (IAMI) is a joint venture automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturer with headquarters in Jakarta, Indonesia.", " The company was founded in April 2008 and is the successor of the previous Isuzu manufacturer, \"Pantja Engine\", founded in May 1974.", " The new company is jointly owned by Isuzu and the holding company Astra International, each holding a 44.94% share in the company, with the remaining stake of 10.12% belonging to the Indonesian Product Exhibition.", " Under the leadership of President Prijono Sugiarto, the company manufacturers up to 75,000 units a year.", " The majority of the products are for export to the markets of Thailand, the Philippines and China." ], [ "Volkswagen Truck & Bus GmbH is a wholly owned subsidiary of Volkswagen AG and a leading commercial vehicle manufacturer worldwide with its MAN, Scania, and Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus brands.", " At IAA Nutzfahrzeuge 2016 its open and cloud-based digital brand RIO was launched.", " In 2015, Volkswagen Truck & Bus GmbH's brands sold around 180,000 vehicles in total.", " Its offering ranges from light, medium- and heavy-duty trucks through transporters, vans and buses which are produced at 25 sites in 17 countries.", " The Company had a workforce of around 76,000 worldwide across its commercial vehicle brands as of December 31, 2015.", " The Brand Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles is a legal part of Volkswagen AG and an associated, fully integrated partner of Volkswagen Truck & Bus GmbH." ], [ "Isuzu HICOM Malaysia Sdn.", " Bhd. (IHM) is a Malaysian commercial vehicle manufacturer operating under a joint venture between the DRB-HICOM Bhd. and Isuzu companies, based in Peramu Jaya Industrial Area in Pekan, Malaysia." ], [ "Isuzu Motors Ltd. (Japanese: いすゞ自動車株式会社 , Hepburn: Isuzu Jidōsha Kabushiki-Kaisha ) , trading as Isuzu (] , ), is a Japanese commercial vehicles and diesel engine manufacturing company headquartered in Tokyo.", " Its principal activity is the production, marketing and sale of Isuzu commercial vehicles and diesel engines." ], [ "Tata Daewoo (officially Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicle Company) is a commercial vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea and a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Motors.", " It is the second-largest heavy commercial vehicle manufacturer in South Korea." ], [ "Isuzu Malaysia (IMSB) was established on September 6, 2004 as a commercial vehicle manufacturer with headquarters in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.", " The plant is a joint venture between the company DRB-HICOM Bhd., Isuzu Operations (Thailand) Co. Ltd. and Isuzu Motors Asia Ltd.", " The management of the plant of about 700 workers is under the authority of the CEO Kenji Matsuoka." ], [ "Isuzu Philippines Corporation (IPC) is a subsidiary of the Japanese commercial vehicle manufacturer Isuzu Motors and headquartered in Biñan, Laguna, Philippines.", " The company was formed on August 7, 1995 with an investment of ₱1,000,000.000s.", " The company operates as a joint venture with Mitsubishi Motors Philippines, with each holding 35%.", " Other shareholders, with a share of 30%, include the Ayala Corporation and the Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation.", " The company's current president is Hajime Koso, replacing Nobuo Izumina." ] ] }
5ab3c9665542992ade7c6e93
Have both Thorold Dickinson and John Korty won an Academy award for Best Documentary Feature?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Thorold Dickinson", "John Korty" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fisher Stevens", "Hill 24 Doesn't Answer", "The First Mrs. Fraser (1932 film)", "Thorold Dickinson", "John Korty", "The Arsenal Stadium Mystery", "Breaking the Habit (film)", "Deborah Hoffmann", "The Face of a Genius", "The Prime Minister (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fisher Stevens (born Steven Fisher; November 27, 1963) is an American actor, director, producer and writer.", " As an actor, he is best known for his portrayals of Ben Jabituya in \"Short Circuit\" (renamed \"Ben Jahrvi\" in the sequel), Chuck Fishman on the 1990s television series \"Early Edition\" and villainous computer genius Eugene \"The Plague\" Belford in \"Hackers\".", " His most recent successes include the 2010 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for his film \"The Cove\" and the 2008 Independent Spirit Award for Best Documentary Feature for his film \"Crazy Love\".", " In addition, he has directed the Leonardo DiCaprio-produced documentary \"Before the Flood\", which is executive produced by Martin Scorsese, has screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, and will be screened by National Geographic." ], [ "Hill 24 Doesn't Answer (Hebrew: Giv'a 24 Eina Ona‎ ‎ ), the first feature film produced in Israel, is a 1955 Israeli war film directed by Thorold Dickinson.", " It was entered into the 1955 Cannes Film Festival.", " The plot revolves around the personal stories of a number of soldiers who are on their way to defend a strategic hill overlooking the road to Jerusalem." ], [ "The First Mrs. Fraser is a 1932 British musical romance film directed by Thorold Dickinson and Sinclair Hill and starring Henry Ainley, Joan Barry and Dorothy Dix.", " It is an adaptation of the 1929 play \"The First Mrs. Fraser\" by St. John Greer Ervine.", " It was made at Wembley Studios.", " The film's sets were designed by J. Elder Wills and Oscar Werndorff." ], [ "Thorold Barron Dickinson (16 November 1903 – 14 April 1984) was a British film director, screenwriter, producer, and Britain's first university professor of film.", " In recent years Dickinson's work has received much praise, with fellow director Martin Scorsese describing him as \"a uniquely intelligent, passionate artist... They're not in endless supply.\"" ], [ "John Korty (born June 22, 1936) is an American film director and animator, best known for the television film \"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman\" and the documentary \"Who Are the DeBolts?", " And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?", "\", as well as the theatrical animated feature \"Twice Upon a Time\".", " He has won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature (for \"Who Are the DeBolts?\")", " and several other major awards.", " He is described by the film critic Leonard Maltin as \"a principled filmmaker who has worked both outside and within the mainstream, attempting to find projects that support his humanistic beliefs\"." ], [ "The Arsenal Stadium Mystery is a 1939 English mystery film and one of the first feature films wherein football is a central element in the plot.", " The film was directed by Thorold Dickinson, and shot at Denham Film Studios and on location at Arsenal Stadium.", " It was written by Dickinson, Donald Bull, and Alan Hyman, adapted from a novel by Leonard Gribble." ], [ "Breaking the Habit is a 1964 American short documentary film directed by John Korty about cigarette smoking and lung cancer.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short." ], [ "Deborah Hoffmann is an American documentary director and editor.", " She edited and along with Frances Reid co-directed \"Long Night's Journey into Day\" (2000), which won the 2000 Sundance Film Festival Grand Jury award for best documentary and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.", " She also directed the Academy Award-nominated short film, \"Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter\" (1995) and was the editor of \"The Times of Harvey Milk\", which won the 1984 Oscar for best documentary." ], [ "The Face of a Genius is a 1966 American documentary film about Eugene O’Neill, produced by Alfred R. Kelman for WBZ-TV Boston.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, the first time that a film originally produced for television was recognized by the Academy as a nominee for Best Documentary Feature." ], [ "The Prime Minister is a British film released in 1941 directed by Thorold Dickinson.", " It details the life and times of Benjamin Disraeli, who became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and stars John Gielgud, Diana Wynyard, Fay Compton and Stephen Murray.", " Gielgud would later reprise his role as Disraeli in the ITV television drama \"Edward the Seventh\" (1975)." ] ] }
5a7257ce5542990c210a410d
This English comedian wrote the British sitcom "Absolutely Fabulous"
Jennifer Saunders
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Absolutely Fabulous (series 3)", "Jennifer Saunders" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Absolutely Fabulous (series 3)", "Absolutely Fabulous (song)", "List of Absolutely Fabulous episodes", "Absolutely Fabulous (series 4)", "Helen Lederer", "Jennifer Saunders", "Absolutely Fabulous (series 5)", "Absolutely Fabulous (series 2)", "Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie", "Absolutely Fabulous (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The third series of \"Absolutely Fabulous\", a British sitcom, premiered on BBC One on 30 March 1995.", " This series consists of six episodes and concluded on 11 May 1995.", " Initially, the third series was to be the final series of \"Absolutely Fabulous\", however, the following year, Jennifer Saunders decided to write two specials titled \"The Last Shout\" and this served as an official finale to the series.", " Again, these were not the final episodes of the series." ], [ "\"Absolutely Fabulous\" is a song produced by British electronic music group Pet Shop Boys.", " The song was released as a single for 1994's Comic Relief, under the artist name 'Absolutely Fabulous'.", " The song is based on the BBC comedy show of the same name and features sound bites taken from the first series of that show.", " The single since peaked at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart and number 7 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart.", " The single was more successful in Oceania region by debuted and peaked at number 2 in both Australia and New Zealand, which was also the highest peak position ever for the duo in Australian charts.", " Coincidentally this single is the Pet Shop Boys last top 10 single in both Australia and New Zealand to date." ], [ "The following is a list of episodes for the British sitcom \"Absolutely Fabulous\" that originally ran from 1992 to 1995 for three series, with a two-part special in 1996.", " It returned in 2001 for two more series until 2003 along with specials in 2002, 2003 and 2004 (and a short Comic Relief sketch in 2005).", " Three more specials aired from 2011 to 2012 (plus a short Sport Relief sketch).", " There have been a total of 39 episodes." ], [ "The fourth series of British sitcom \"Absolutely Fabulous\" premiered on BBC One on 31 August 2001.", " The series consisted of six episodes and concluded on 5 October 2001.", " Initially, \"Absolutely Fabulous\" was to end with the third series, then the final episodes, titled 'The Last Shout', consisting of two specials were created to serve as an official finale to the series.", " However, in 2000, Jennifer Saunders had created and written a television pilot for a proposed upcoming new series, \"Mirrorball\" in which she intended to reunite the cast of \"Ab Fab\" in new character roles and a different plot.", " Saunders, along with Joanna Lumley, Julia Sawalha, Jane Horrocks and June Whitfield returned for the pilot.", " A series was never produced.", " However, having the cast reunited for \"Mirrorball\" inspired Saunders to revive \"Ab Fab\" and a fourth series was produced.", " A Christmas special, 'Gay' (titled 'Absolutely Fabulous in New York' in the United States) was produced following the fourth series and was broadcast in 2002." ], [ "Helen Margaret Lederer (born 24 September 1954) is an English comedian, writer and actress who emerged as part of the alternative comedy boom at the beginning of the 1980s.", " Among her television credits are the BBC Two sketch series \"Naked Video\" and BBC One's \"Absolutely Fabulous\", in which she played the role of Catriona." ], [ "Jennifer Jane Saunders (born 6 July 1958) is an English comedian, screenwriter, and actress.", " She has won three BAFTAs (including the BAFTA Fellowship), an International Emmy Award, a British Comedy Award, a Rose d'Or Light Entertainment Festival Award, two Writers' Guild of Great Britain Awards, and a People's Choice Award." ], [ "The fifth series of the British sitcom \"Absolutely Fabulous\" premiered on BBC One on 17 October 2003.", " The series consists of eight episodes, which concluded on 24 December 2003, with a Christmas episode which was included as part of the series.", " A Christmas special, \"White Box\" followed the fifth series and was broadcast in 2004.", " At present, no further series have followed.", " However, three specials were broadcast several years later to mark the show's 20th anniversary for 2012." ], [ "The second series of the British sitcom \"Absolutely Fabulous\" commenced broadcast on BBC One on 27 January 1994 and consisted of six episodes.", " This series concluded on 10 March 1994." ], [ "Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie is a 2016 British female buddy comedy film directed by Mandie Fletcher and written by Jennifer Saunders, based on the television show \"Absolutely Fabulous\".", " The film stars Saunders, Joanna Lumley, Julia Sawalha, June Whitfield and Jane Horrocks." ], [ "Absolutely Fabulous or Absolument fabuleux is a 2001 French comedy film written and directed by Gabriel Aghion.", " It is an adaptation of the British television comedy series \"Absolutely Fabulous\", created by Jennifer Saunders and Dawn French." ] ] }
5a747b9f55429979e288295f
What game was first marketed as "Yatzie" by the National Association Service of Toledo, Ohio, in the early 1940s, Yahtzee or Downfall?
Yahtzee
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Yahtzee", "Downfall (game)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "National Association Grounds", "Hex (board game)", "National Association of Colored Women's Clubs", "Estradiol monopropionate", "Groucho glasses", "Downfall (game)", "Toledo Rockets baseball", "Yahtzee", "Alice Lougee Hagemeyer", "JetAmerica" ], "sentences": [ [ "National Association Grounds was a baseball grounds in Cleveland, Ohio.", " It was home to the Cleveland Forest Citys of the National Association in 1871 and 1872, so it is considered a major league ballpark by those who count the National Association as a major league." ], [ "Hex is a strategy board game for two players played on a hexagonal grid, theoretically of any size and several possible shapes, but traditionally as an 11×11 rhombus.", " Players alternate placing markers or stones (Go stones make ideal playing pieces) on unoccupied spaces in an attempt to link their opposite sides of the board in an unbroken chain.", " One player must win; there are no draws.", " The game has deep strategy, sharp tactics and a profound mathematical underpinning related to the Brouwer fixed-point theorem.", " It was invented in the 1940s independently by two mathematicians, Piet Hein and John Nash.", " The game was first marketed as a board game in Denmark under the name Con-tac-tix, and Parker Brothers marketed a version of it in 1952 called Hex; they are no longer in production.", " Hex can also be played with paper and pencil on hexagonally ruled graph paper." ], [ "The National Association of Colored Women Clubs (NACWC) is an American organization that was formed in July 1896 at the First Annual Convention of the National Federation of Afro-American Women in Washington, D.C., United States, by a merger of the National Federation of African-American Women, the Woman's Era Club of Boston, and the National League of Colored Women of Washington, DC, at the call of Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin.", " From 1896 to 1904 it was known as the National Association of Colored Women (NACW).", " It adopted the motto \"Lifting as we climb\", to demonstrate to \"an ignorant and suspicious world that our aims and interests are identical with those of all good aspiring women.\"", " When incorporated in 1904, NACW became known as the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACWC)." ], [ "Estradiol monopropionate (brand names Acrofollin, Agofollin, Akrofollin, Di-Ovahormon Depot, Follhormon, Ovocylin), also known as estradiol 17β-propionate or estradiol 17β-propanoate, as well as estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3,17β-diol 17β-propionate, is a synthetic, steroidal estrogen and an estrogen ester – specifically, the C17β propionate ester of estradiol – which was first marketed in the late 1930s or early 1940s." ], [ "Groucho glasses, also known as nose glasses or the beaglepuss, are a humorous novelty disguise which function as a caricature of the stage makeup used by the comedian Groucho Marx in his movies and vaudeville performances.", " They typically consist of black frames (either round or horn-rimmed) with attached features including bushy eyebrows, a large plastic nose, bushy moustache, and sometimes a plastic cigar.", " Considered one of the most iconic and widely used of all novelty items in the world, Groucho glasses were first marketed in the early 1940s and are instantly recognizable to people throughout the world.", " Groucho glasses today are often used as a shorthand for slapstick." ], [ "Downfall is a two-player game for players aged 7 and older, first marketed by the Milton Bradley Company in 1970." ], [ "The Toledo Rockets baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of the University of Toledo in Toledo, Ohio, United States.", " The team is a member of the Mid-American Conference West division, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.", " Toledo's first baseball team was fielded in 1921.", " The team plays its home games at Scott Park Baseball Complex in Toledo, Ohio.", " The Rockets are coached by Cory Mee." ], [ "Yahtzee is a dice game made by Milton Bradley (now owned by Hasbro), which was first marketed as \"Yatzie\" by the National Association Service of Toledo, Ohio, in the early 1940s.", " Yatzie was included in a game set called \"LUCK - 15 Grand Dice Games\".", " It was marketed under the name of Yahtzee by game entrepreneur Edwin S. Lowe in 1956.", " Lowe is also responsible for introducing Bingo to the U.S. market.", " The game is a development of earlier dice games such as Poker Dice, Yacht and Generala.", " It is also similar to Yatzy, which is popular in Scandinavia." ], [ "Alice Lougee Hagemeyer (born 1934) is a deaf American librarian who worked to make libraries more accessible for deaf people.", " She graduated from Gallaudet University in 1957.", " From 1957 to 1991 she worked for the District of Columbia Public Library.", " In 1974 she created Deaf Awareness Week, later called Deaf Heritage Week, in which programs about deaf culture are held in libraries.", " She became the District of Columbia Public Library's first full-time \"Librarian for the Deaf Community\" in 1976.", " Also in 1976, she earned a Masters in Library Science from the University of Maryland.", " In 1979 she began The Red Notebook, which was a binder of information by and about deaf people for the Martin Luther King Memorial Library.", " In 2001 the information went online, on a website called \"The Red Notebook.\"", " In 1980 she founded the unit now known as the Library Service to People who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing Forum, which is a unit within the American Library Association.", " In 1986 she co-founded Friends of Libraries for Deaf Action, which became an official section of the National Association of the Deaf in 1992.", " She was also the chair of the National Association of the Deaf Ad Hoc Committee on National Deaf History Month and began the push to have March 13 to April 15 recognized as National Deaf History Month in the United States.", " In 2006 the American Library Association and the National Association of the Deaf declared that they would recognize that time as National Deaf History Month." ], [ "Sun America, Inc., d/b/a JetAmerica, was a proposed American low-cost scheduled public charter airline headquartered in unincorporated Pinellas County, Florida.", " On March 10, 2009, the airline announced a number of public scheduled charter flights from underutilized airports to Newark and Minneapolis–St. Paul using a Miami Air International Boeing 737-800 to begin on June 30, 2009.", " On May 27, 2009, the airline held its first press conference at Toledo Express Airport, Ohio, announcing its first focus city and the start of flight operations on July 13, 2009.", " The airline announced the station markets of Lansing, Michigan; Melbourne, Florida; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Newark, New Jersey; South Bend, Indiana; and Toledo, Ohio.", " The airline also publicly stated it was evaluating service to Baltimore, Maryland; Charleston, West Virginia Chicago Midway, Illinois; Rockford, Illinois; Cincinnati, Columbus, and Dayton, Ohio; Greensboro, North Carolina; Hartford, Connecticut; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and Clearwater, Florida.", " The airline later delayed the start of service to August 14, 2009.", " However, JetAmerica did not begin service as it was unable to finalize slots at Newark." ] ] }
5ac05e165542992a796decf8
Are Larry McMurtry and Sally Beauman both American writers?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Larry McMurtry", "Sally Beauman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Streets of Laredo (miniseries)", "The Berrybender Narratives", "Spur Award", "Sally Beauman", "Rebecca's Tale", "Larry McMurtry", "The Landscape of Love", "Dead Man's Walk", "Thalia, Texas", "Diana Ossana" ], "sentences": [ [ "Larry McMurtry's Streets of Laredo is a 1995 American Western television miniseries directed by Joseph Sargent.", " It is a three-part adaptation of the 1993 novel of the same name by author Larry McMurtry and is the third installment in the Lonesome Dove series serving as a direct sequel to \"Lonesome Dove\" (1989), ignoring the events of \"Return to Lonesome Dove\" (1993)." ], [ "The Berrybender Narratives is a series of novels written by Larry McMurtry.", " It tells the story of an ill-fated hunting expedition lasting several years and covering much of the early American West.", " As with much of McMurtry's Western fiction, it weaves a tale of bloody adventure with a sort of ghastly dark humor." ], [ "Spur Awards are literary prizes awarded annually by the Western Writers of America (WWA).", " The purpose of the Spur Awards is to honor writers for distinguished writing about the American West.", " The Spur awards began in 1953, the same year the WWA was founded.", " An author need not be a member of the WWA to receive a Spur Award.", " Among previous Spur Award winners are Larry McMurtry for \"Lonesome Dove\", Michael Blake for \"Dances with Wolves\", Glendon Swarthout for \"The Shootist\", and Tony Hillerman for \"Skinwalkers\"." ], [ "Sally Vanessa Beauman (née Kinsey-Miles, 25 July 1944 – 7 July 2016) was an English journalist and writer, author of eight widely translated and best-selling novels." ], [ "Rebecca's Tale is a 2001 novel by British author Sally Beauman.", " The book is a sequel to the Daphne du Maurier novel \"Rebecca\" and is officially approved by the Du Maurier estate.", " It continues the original plot and is also roughly consistent with the 1993 sequel \"Mrs de Winter\" by Susan Hill." ], [ "Larry Jeff McMurtry (born June 3, 1936) is an American novelist, essayist, bookseller, and screenwriter whose work is predominantly set in either the old West or in contemporary Texas.", " His novels include \"Horseman, Pass By\" (1962), \"The Last Picture Show\" (1966) and \"Terms of Endearment\" (1975), which were adapted into films earning 26 Academy Award nominations (10 wins).", " His 1985 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel \"Lonesome Dove\" was adapted into a television miniseries that earned 18 Emmy Award nominations (seven wins), with the other three novels in his \"Lonesome Dove\" series adapted into three more miniseries, earning eight more Emmy nominations.", " McMurtry and cowriter Diana Ossana adapted the screenplay for \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), which earned eight Academy Award nominations with three wins, including McMurtry and Ossana for Best Adapted Screenplay." ], [ "The Landscape of Love (The Sisters Mortland in the US edition) is a novel published by British author Sally Beauman.", " It tells the tale of the Mortland girls – beautiful, but cold, Julia; remote and aloof Finn; and young ‘different’ Maisie – who come with their mother, Stella, to live in their grandfather's home, a huge and ancient ruin of an abbey." ], [ "Dead Man's Walk is a 1995 novel by Larry McMurtry.", " It is the third book published in the \"Lonesome Dove\" series but the first installment in terms of chronology.", " McMurtry wrote a fourth segment to the \"Lonesome Dove\" chronicle, \"Comanche Moon\", which describes the events of the central characters' lives between \"Dead Man's Walk\" and \"Lonesome Dove\".", " The second novel in the \"Lonesome Dove\" series was the 1993 sequel to the original, called \"Streets of Laredo\".", " It was later screened in May 1996 as a three-part miniseries of the same name." ], [ "Thalia is an unincorporated community in Foard County in the northern part of the U.S. state of Texas.", " In 1990, the population was 104.", " Its name was given to the town portrayed in a number of Larry McMurtry's novels, including his first novel, \"Horseman, Pass By\" (1961).", " Mcmurtry's \"Thalia\" is widely considered to be modeled on his own North Texas hometown of Archer City, about 60 miles from Thalia." ], [ "Diana Lynn Ossana is an American writer who has collaborated on writing screenplays, teleplays, and novels with author Larry McMurtry since they first worked together in 1992, on the semi-fictionalized biography \"Pretty Boy Floyd\".", " She won a Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar or Academy Award, a Writers' Guild of America Award, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award for her screenplay of Ang Lee's \"Brokeback Mountain\", along with McMurthy and adapted from the short story of the same name by Annie Proulx.", " She is a published author in her own right of several short stories and essays." ] ] }
5ac3ca55554299204fd21e5e
What author wrote a novel, published in 1961, featuring a minor fictional character named Schiesskopf?
Joseph Heller
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Scheisskopf", "Catch-22" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Queen Berúthiel", "Sin Pit", "Bottom's Dream", "Nyoka the Jungle Girl", "List of minor characters in 24", "Myōjin Yahiko", "Luma Lynai", "Scheisskopf", "Orator (comics)", "Catch-22" ], "sentences": [ [ "Queen Berúthiel is a minor fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium." ], [ "Sin Pit is a crime novel by American journalist Paul S. Meskil (Jul 2, 1923–Oct 11, 2005), published by Lion Books in 1954.", " It is one of those rare paperback originals that has achieved cult status through a combination of circumstances, including the fact the author wrote only one work of crime fiction, the initial print run was relatively low for paperbacks at the time, the book had only one print run by the original publisher (Lion Books) and, finally, found an audience years later among collectors of 1950s paperback crime novels.", " Sin Pit shares all the above circumstances with another paperback crime novel published a year earlier, in 1953, that similarly achieved cult status — Black Wings Has My Angel by Elliott Chaze, published by Fawcett Gold Medal.", " Both authors were respected journalists their entire lives and wrote only a single crime novel that was never republished until years later, only after gaining an audience among aficionados of pulp fiction." ], [ "Bottom's Dream (German: \"Zettels Traum\" or \"ZETTEL’S TRAUM\" as the author wrote the title) is a novel published in 1970 by West German author Arno Schmidt.", " Schmidt began writing the novel in December 1963 while he and Hans Wollschläger began to translate the works of Edgar Allan Poe into German.", " The novel was inspired by James Joyce's novel \"Finnegans Wake\", particularly Schmidt's use of columns (his \"SpaltenTechnik\"), which Schmidt claimed was borrowed from the \"Wake\"." ], [ "Nyoka the Jungle Girl is a fictional character created for the screen in the 1941 serial \"Jungle Girl\", starring Frances Gifford as Nyoka Meredith.", " The character of Nyoka is often described as having been created by Edgar Rice Burroughs; however, although the serial was officially based on Burroughs' story \"Jungle Girl\" (first appearing in the pulp magazine, \"Blue Book\", and later published as a novel), there is no character named Nyoka and no Nyoka-like character in the original story.", " The movie's credits list Burroughs along with six other writers, but his input on creating the film character was obviously minimal, because the studio later was able to use the name \"Nyoka\" in a sequel without crediting Burroughs at all.", " After the initial film, Nyoka appeared in comic books published by Fawcett, Charlton, and AC Comics." ], [ "The following is a list of recurring and minor fictional characters from the American television drama \"24\".", " The following events are fictional and portrayed from both an in-universe and out of universe perspective.", " Furthermore, this list contains minor characters whose story arcs lasted anywhere from one or two episodes to two or three seasons.", " The list is sorted by when the character made their \"first\" appearance on the series; however, many have appeared in subsequent seasons." ], [ "Myōjin Yahiko (明神 弥彦 ) , known as Yahiko Myojin in the Media Blasters English-language dub and Yoshi Myojin in the English Sony \"Samurai X\" dub, is a fictional character from the \"Rurouni Kenshin\" manga and anime series authored by Nobuhiro Watsuki.", " The character of Yahiko is based on the author's childhood experiences practicing kendo; since Watsuki's experienced frustration during kendo classes, the author wrote Yahiko as experiencing frustration with his kendo skills.", " Watsuki liked Yahiko, and while writing the manga, he began to develop the character so that readers would enjoy him." ], [ "Luma Lynai is a minor fictional character in the DC Universe, one of many to use the alias Superwoman.", " She first appeared in the story \"Superman's Super Courtship!\"", " in \"Action Comics\" No. 289 (June 1962)." ], [ "Scheisskopf is a minor fictional character in the novel \"Catch-22\" by Joseph Heller, who is promoted through the ranks from Lieutenant to First Lieutenant, Colonel and finally to Lieutenant General.", " Lieutenant Scheisskopf is the title of Chapter Eight and General Scheisskopf is the title of Chapter Thirty-seven.", " Scheisskopf is a parade-obsessed ROTC graduate and training officer at the Air cadet base where Yossarian and Clevinger are trained before being sent overseas.", " Later Scheisskopf is himself transferred overseas to General Peckem’s command." ], [ "Orator (Victor Ludwig) was a minor fictional character from Marvel Comics." ], [ "Catch-22 is a satirical novel by American author Joseph Heller.", " He began writing it in 1953; the novel was first published in 1961.", " Often cited as one of the most significant novels of the twentieth century, it uses a distinctive non-chronological third-person omniscient narration, describing events from the points of view of different characters.", " The separate storylines are out of sequence so the timeline develops along with the plot." ] ] }
5abbb9d655429931dba144c3
When was the institution from which Steve Ogden received his Bachelor of Science degree established ?
10 October 1845
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Steve Ogden", "United States Naval Academy" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Keith Mondesir", "Bachelor of Computer Science", "Armin Abron", "United States Naval Academy", "Robert Seamans", "Stevan Ognenovski", "Jacob Newburn", "Yousef Al-Abed", "Steve Ogden", "Frank Philip Bowden" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mondesir was born in Castries, grew up in Saint Lucia, and later moved to Canada.", " His ministerial biography indicates that he graduated from George Brown College and later earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Waterloo, a further Bachelor of Science degree in Optometry from the University of Aston in Birmingham, and a Doctor of Optometry degree from the University of Houston in Texas.", " He worked as an optometrist in Winnipeg, Manitoba, for twenty-six years." ], [ "The Bachelor of Computer Science or Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (abbreviated BCompSc or BCS or BS CS or B.Sc.", " CS) is a type of bachelor's degree, usually awarded after three or four years of collegiate study in computer science, but possibly awarded in fewer years depending on factors such as an institution's course requirements and academic calendar.", " In some cases it can be awarded in five years.", " In general, computer science degree programs emphasize the mathematical and theoretical foundations of computing." ], [ "Armin Abron (born October 24, 1975) is a Periodontist, who practices in Washington, DC.", " He is also an adjunct Assistant Professor of Periodontology at UNC School of Dentistry in Chapel Hill.", " He earned his Bachelor of Science degree (B.S.) and Doctor of Dental Surgery degree (D.D.S.) from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and his Masters of Science degree (M.S.) in Periodontology at Columbia University School of Dental and Oral Surgery in New York City.", " There he was honored as the recipient of the prestigious Mel Morris Award for Clinical and Academic Excellence in Periodontics.", " In addition, he has been involved in many research projects related to Implants and Periodontology and has been published in national and international journals, including the \"European Journal of Oral Science,\" \"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry,\" and \"Journal of Clinical Periodontology.\"" ], [ "The United States Naval Academy (also known as USNA, Annapolis, or simply Navy) is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland.", " Established on 10 October 1845, under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft, it is the second oldest of the United States' five service academies, and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps.", " The 338 acre campus is located on the former grounds of Fort Severn at the confluence of the Severn River and Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County, 33 mi east of Washington, D.C. and 26 mi southeast of Baltimore.", " The entire campus is a National Historic Landmark and home to many historic sites, buildings, and monuments.", " It replaced Philadelphia Naval Asylum, in Philadelphia, that served as the first United States Naval Academy from 1838 to 1845 when the Naval Academy formed in Annapolis." ], [ "He was born in Salem, Massachusetts, to Pauline and Robert Seamans.", " His great-great-grandfather was Otis Tufts.", " Seamans attended Lenox School, in Lenox, Massachusetts; earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering from Harvard University in 1939 or 1940; a Master of Science degree in Aeronautics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1942; and a Doctor of Science degree in Instrumentation from MIT in 1951.", " Seamans also received the following honorary degrees: Doctor of Science from Rollins College (1962) and from New York University (1967); Doctor of Engineering from the Norwich Academy (1971), from the University of Notre Dame (1974), and from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in 1974." ], [ "Stevan Ognenovski, MSc (Macedonian: Стеван Огненовски ) born 9 September 1948 in Brusnik Village, Bitola in the Republic of Macedonia.", " He is a Macedonian information technologist, instrumentalist: drum, reed pipe (recorder) and writer.", " Stevan Ognenovski is the son of Tale Ognenovski, multi-instrumentalist: clarinet, reed pipe (recorder), tin whistle, small bagpipe, zourla (or zurla, an oboe-like woodwind instrument similar to the Turkish zurna) and drum, composer and bandleader.", " Stevan Ognenovski is best known for writing the biography of Tale Ognenovski in the book entitled: \"Tale Ognenovski Virtuoso of the Clarinet and Composer / Тале Огненовски виртуоз на кларинет и композитор (2000).", " Stevan Ognenovski received his Bachelor of Science degree in electronics engineering (Graduate Engineer, Dipl.-Ing.", " degree in electronics engineering) in 1974 and a Master of Science degree in computer science in 1991, both from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Zagreb, Croatia." ], [ "Jacob Newburn (born February 10, 1981 in Dallas, Texas) is a minor league athletic trainer for the Texas Rangers.", " The Richardson, TX native graduated from Berkner High School in 2000.", " He then moved on to the University of Tulsa where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in athletic training in 2004.", " While at the University of Tulsa he pledged Lambda Chi Alpha.", " He then attended graduate school at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.", " While there he worked with the baseball, swimming, and tennis programs and received his Master of Science degree in kinesiology in 2006." ], [ "Al-Abed received his Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry and Chemical Technology from the College of Science and Technology in Jerusalem in 1985, followed by his Master of Science degree in organic chemistry from the University of Jordan in 1989 and his Ph.D in organic chemistry from the University of Tübingen, Germany in 1994.", " He then served as a postdoctoral investigator at the Picower Institute for Medical Research, now known as the Feinstein Institute." ], [ "Steve Ogden (born 21 September 1950) is a businessman from Bryan, Texas, who is a former Republican member of the Texas Senate representing the 5th District.", " Ogden became a state senator in January 1997.", " He chaired Texas Senate Finance Committee.", " He has a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, and a Master of Business Administration degree from Texas A&M University in College Station." ], [ "Bowden received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Tasmania in Australia in 1925.", " He also completed his Master of Science degree there in 1927.", " Bowden was awarded his Doctor of Science in 1931 while studying at the University of Cambridge in England.", " He gained his PhD from Cambridge in 1929." ] ] }
5ae403965542995dadf242d4
What was the population at the 2010 census of the hamlet where Ireland-Gardiner Farm is located?
13,742
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medium
{ "title": [ "Ireland-Gardiner Farm", "Greenlawn, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Niverville, New York", "New City, New York", "Greenlawn, New York", "Marion (CDP), New York", "Ireland-Gardiner Farm", "Mineville, New York", "Prairie Farm, Wisconsin", "East Massapequa, New York", "Massapequa Park, New York", "Jericho, New York" ], "sentences": [ [ "Niverville is a semi-rural hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in northern Columbia County, New York, United States.", " The hamlet of Niverville is located in the town of Kinderhook, south of Kinderhook Lake.", " The Niverville CDP includes the hamlet as well as all of the land surrounding Kinderhook Lake, extending east into the town of Chatham.", " The population of the CDP was 1,662 at the 2010 census." ], [ "New City is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Clarkstown, Rockland County, New York, United States, part of the New York Metropolitan Area.", " An affluent suburb of New York City, the hamlet is located 18 mi north of the city at its closest point, Riverdale, Bronx.", " Within Rockland County, New City is located north of Bardonia, northeast of Nanuet, east of New Square and New Hempstead, south of Garnerville and Haverstraw village, and west, straight across Lake DeForest, of Congers.", " New City's population was 33,559 at the 2010 census, making it the 14th most populous CDP/hamlet in the state of New York." ], [ "Greenlawn is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States.", " Located on Long Island in the Town of Huntington, the population was 13,742 at the 2010 census.", " Students primarily attend the Harborfields Central School District." ], [ "Marion is a hamlet (and census-designated place) located in the Town of Marion, Wayne County, New York, United States.", " The population was 1,511 at the 2010 census.", " Government offices for the Town of Marion are located in the hamlet." ], [ "Ireland-Gardiner Farm is a historic home and farm complex located at Greenlawn in Suffolk County, New York.", " The original section of the main dwelling was built about 1750.", " It is a 1 ⁄ -story, shingled dwelling with a saltbox profile and a rear shed-roof addition.", " It has a central chimney and deep overhanging eaves.", " Also on the property are a barn, a corncrib, a shed, and a cottage." ], [ "Mineville is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Moriah in Essex County, New York, United States.", " The population was 1,269 at the 2010 census.", " Prior to the 2010 census, it was part of the Mineville-Witherbee, New York census-designated place.", " Mineville and Witherbee are located in the northern part of Moriah, northwest of Port Henry.", " Mineville was named for the iron ore mines that used to operate here." ], [ "Prairie Farm is a village in Barron County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.", " The population was 473 at the 2010 census.", " The village is located within the Town of Prairie Farm, on eastern shore of the Prairie Farm Flowage, a reservoir on the Hay River." ], [ "East Massapequa is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located within the Town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, New York, in the New York City Metropolitan Area United States.", " The population was 19,069 at the 2010 census.", " The hamlet lies in New York's 3rd congressional district.", " The most eastern third portion of East Massapequa (within the Amityville School District) was previously the hamlet of West Amityville and started utilizing a Massapequa mailing address in 1975.", " Former NBA point guard A.J. Price grew up in East Massapequa and attended Amityville Memorial High School, as did rapper Posdnous from the legendary hip hop group De La Soul." ], [ "Massapequa Park is a village and hamlet located within the town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, New York, United States.", " Areas south and east of the village borders are considered the hamlet of Massapequa Park because they are under the jurisdiction of the Town of Oyster Bay rather than the village.", " The hamlet shares the same zip code, fire department and school district as the village.", " The population was 17,008 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Jericho is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island.", " As of the United States 2010 Census, the CDP population was 13,567.", " The area is served by the Jericho Union Free School District and the Syosset Central School District, the boundaries of which differ somewhat from those of the hamlet.", " The boundaries of the Jericho Post Office vary from both the hamlet and the school district boundaries, notably the inclusion of a portion of Jericho in the Westbury zip code, and the inclusion of a portion of Syosset in the Jericho zip code.", " Also, Jericho is located approximately 29 miles (47 km) east of Midtown Manhattan.", " Direct service is available by driving west on the Long Island Expressway or one can take the Long Island Rail Road from nearby Hicksville or Syosset train station." ] ] }
5adce4155542990d50227d57
Dallas, Warrington contains an Addie Stobart distribution center. In what year was the founder of Eddie Stobart born?
1929
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medium
{ "title": [ "Dallam, Warrington", "Eddie Stobart" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eddie Stobart", "Gordon Food Service", "Stobart Motorsport", "William Stobart", "Distribution center", "Stobart Pullman", "Stobart Rail Freight", "Eddie Stobart: Trucks & Trailers", "Dallam, Warrington", "Trudeau Corporation" ], "sentences": [ [ "Edward Pears Stobart (born July 1929), better known as Eddie Stobart, is a British businessman who started an agriculture business in the late 1940s.", " This became \"Eddie Stobart Ltd\" in 1970, expanded to a haulage company during the 1970s with the help of his late son Edward Stobart who gradually took over the running of the company during the 1970s and 1980s, and then became a multi-modal logistics public company the Stobart Group in 2007 under the control of youngest son William Stobart." ], [ "Gordon Food Service (commonly abbreviated GFS) is the largest privately held foodservice distributor in North America with sales of $5.5 billion in 2007 and expected to finish 2012 with over $10 billion.", " Headquartered in Wyoming, Michigan, GFS has stores in the states of Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Tennessee.", " Gordon Food Service also distributes to portions of Wisconsin, Arkansas, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia.", " GFS was founded in 1897 by Isaac van Westenbrugge, a 23-year-old Dutch immigrant, and by his son-in-law Ben Gordon.", " It was started by Van Westenbrugge with only 300 dollars borrowed from his brother to start an egg and butter delivery service.", " In 2009, GFS opened a new distribution center in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, and opened a warehouse in Kenosha, Wisconsin the next year.", " The company continued expanding by building a distribution center in Kannapolis in 2016, and now has warehouses in twelve states.", " According to Forbes Magazine, GFS is the 26th largest privately held company in the United States." ], [ "Stobart Motorsport is an offshoot of the Eddie Stobart Group.", " Under its title sponsorship, Stobart Motorsport supports various rally and motorbike teams." ], [ "William Stobart is the executive chairman of Eddie Stobart Logistics Limited, and former Chief Operating Officer of the Stobart Group." ], [ "A distribution center for a set of products is a warehouse or other specialized building, often with refrigeration or air conditioning, which is stocked with products (goods) to be redistributed to retailers, to wholesalers, or directly to consumers.", " A distribution center is a principal part, the order processing element, of the entire order fulfillment process.", " Distribution centers are usually thought of as being demand driven.", " A distribution center can also be called a warehouse, a DC, a fulfillment center, a cross-dock facility, a bulk break center, and a package handling center.", " The name by which the distribution center is known is commonly based on the purpose of the operation.", " For example, a \"retail distribution center\" normally distributes goods to retail stores, an \"order fulfillment center\" commonly distributes goods directly to consumers, and a cross-dock facility stores little or no product but distributes goods to other destinations." ], [ "The Stobart Pullman was a railtour operator in the United Kingdom, operating pullman type charter trains, as Stobart Rail Tours.", " The company was a subsidiary of Eddie Stobart Ltd. and was operated by Stobart’s rail partner, Direct Rail Services (DRS).", " On 16 July 2008, the company released a statement on its website that \"train operations have been suspended\"." ], [ "Stobart Rail Freight Ltd (trading as Stobart Rail) is a railway freight service operator in the United Kingdom.", " Stobart Rail comes under the Rail division of Eddie Stobart Logistics, and carries intermodal freight for the group.", " The service is operated by rail partner, Direct Rail Services." ], [ "Eddie Stobart: Trucks & Trailers is a documentary television programme series exploring the world of the Eddie Stobart haulage company.", " The first broadcast of each episode is on Channel 5 on Friday evenings at 8 pm." ], [ "Dallam is a suburb of Warrington, England.", " It is home to a Royal Mail rail terminus on the main West Coast Main Line railway, opposite a large Eddie Stobart distribution centre.", " Most housing is former council housing.", " It is situated at the terminus of the Warrington Borough Transport number 16 and 16A bus routes." ], [ "Trudeau Corporation is a Canadian company specialized in the design, manufacturing and distribution of houseware, kitchenware and products for children under license.", " The Canadian distribution center is located in Longueuil, Quebec near Montreal; the American distribution center located in Woodridge, Illinois (near Chicago)" ] ] }
5ab6ff11554299110f219a8b
The Hotel Metropole, built in 1908, was added to the National Register of Historical Places in 1979, it was demolished after being severely damaged during which named earthquake, that occurred in Northern California on October 17, 1989?
1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
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easy
{ "title": [ "Hotel Metropole (Santa Cruz, California)", "1989 Loma Prieta earthquake" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hotel Metropole (Santa Cruz, California)", "Arthur A. Smith Covered Bridge", "Huilua Fishpond", "Gilroy Yamato Hot Springs", "Hotel Metropole, Ipswich", "Maywood Station Museum", "Osborn Hotel", "Main Quad (Stanford University)", "16th Street Station", "1989 Loma Prieta earthquake" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Hotel Metropole, built in 1908, was added to the National Register of Historical Places in 1979.", " It was demolished after being severely damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake." ], [ "The Arthur A. Smith Covered Bridge is a historic covered bridge in Colrain, Massachusetts.", " It is the only Burr truss bridge in the state, and is one of a few 19th century covered bridges in the state.", " The bridge was built in 1869 in the Shattuckville section of Colrain, and was severely damaged during a flood in 1878.", " It then sat abandoned until 1896, when the town voted to rehabilitate it and moved it to its present location, spanning the North River on Lyonsville Road.", " The area was then known as the \"Arthur A. Smith Flats\", after a prominent local resident who lived in the area.", " The bridge was strengthened in 1920 with the addition of laminated beam arches.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.", " In 1991 it was taken out of service and moved to adjacent land.", " Following restoration work in 2005–07 it was placed back in service, and was only modestly damaged by Hurricane Irene." ], [ "Huilua Fishpond, in Ahupuaʻ a O Kahana State Park on windward Oʻahu, is one of the few surviving ancient Hawaiian fishponds that were still operational well into the 20th century.", " It was declared a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1962, shortly after it had been severely damaged by the 1960 tsunami.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on L: December 29, 1962." ], [ "Gilroy Yamato Hot Springs, a California Historical Landmark and on the list of National Register of Historical Places, is a property near Gilroy, California famed for its mineral hot springs and historic development by early settlers and Japanese immigrants.", " The earliest extant Italianate–Victorian style structures date from the 1870s, and the earliest bathhouse dates from 1890.", " Other early structures are a Buddhist shrine from 1939 and a Japanese garden teahouse from that same year.", " The property is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", " The hot spring's temperature ranges from 99° to 111 °F (37° to 44 °C).", " These springs are the site of occurrence of certain extremophile micro-organisms, that are capable of surviving in extremely hot environments." ], [ "Hotel Metropole is a heritage-listed hotel at 253 Brisbane Street, West Ipswich, City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.", " It was designed by George Brockwell Gill and built in 1906.", " It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992." ], [ "The Maywood Station Museum is located in the 1872-built New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway station in Maywood, New Jersey, United States.", " The station underwent an extensive restoration by the volunteer, 501(C)3 non-profit Maywood Station Historical Committee beginning in July 2002 and officially opened as a museum in September 2004.", " Maywood Station is listed on the New Jersey Register of Historical Places, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003 (as Building #03000487).", " In addition, the Maywood Station Museum is listed as a Historical Archive by the State of New Jersey." ], [ "The Osborn Hotel is a building in southeast Portland, Oregon, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", " A major fire severely damaged the building on August 8, 2014." ], [ "The Main Quadrangle, or more commonly Main Quad or simply Quad, is the heart and oldest part of Stanford University in California.", " The collection of connected buildings was started in 1887 and completed in 1906.", " The Quad was damaged in the 1906 earthquake, repaired, less severely damaged in an 1989 earthquake, and repaired again.", " The exteriors have remained almost the same since the beginning, though the interiors of most of the buildings have changed radically.", " The Main Quad is still used for its original purposes of teaching, research, and administration." ], [ "The Oakland 16th Street Station (also known as the Oakland Central Station) was one of three train stations in Oakland, California, United States at the start of the 20th century.", " The Beaux-Arts building was designed by architect Jarvis Hunt, a preeminent train station architect, and opened in 1912.", " For decades the 16th Street Station was the main Oakland station for Southern Pacific (SP) through trains.", " The elevated platforms were used for the East Bay Electric Lines, which went around the East Bay and after 1939 over the Bay Bridge until 1941, when it was sold to the Key System.", " It was a companion (or \"city station\") for Oakland Pier, two miles away, which was demolished in 1960.", " After the pier was demolished people switched to buses at this station which took passengers across the Bay Bridge to the SP's Third and Townsend Depot.", " Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) used this station as its main Oakland stop for nearly two decades.", " It also had buses across the bridge but ran them to the Transbay Terminal instead.", " The station was severely damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, but continued serving trains at an adjacent building.", " It closed in 1994, having been replaced by the stations in nearby Emeryville and Jack London Square.", " The last Amtrak train serviced the station on August 5, 1994, after which passengers accessed downtown Oakland via the Emeryville Station, until Jack London Station opened in May 1995." ], [ "The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake occurred in Northern California on October 17 at local time.", " The shock was centered in The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park approximately 10 mi northeast of Santa Cruz on a section of the San Andreas Fault System and was named for the nearby Loma Prieta Peak in the Santa Cruz Mountains.", " With a moment magnitude of 6.9 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (\"Violent\"), the shock was responsible for 63 deaths and 3,757 injuries.", " The Loma Prieta segment of the San Andreas Fault System had been relatively inactive since the 1906 San Francisco earthquake (to the degree that it was designated a seismic gap) until two moderate foreshocks occurred in June 1988 and again in August 1989." ] ] }
5ac39d985542993915413820
Pro Street cars are built similar to what class of car that is described as "all motor"?
Pro Stock
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medium
{ "title": [ "Pro Street", "Pro Stock" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pro Street", "2011 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters", "Crystal Street Historic District", "Silver State Classic Challenge", "Pro Stock", "Geary Street, Park and Ocean Railway", "Open-wheel car", "Hedley Hi-V (New York City Subway car)", "Red Car Trolley", "Trans-Am production cars" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pro Street is a style of street-legal custom car popular in the 1980s, usually built to imitate a Pro Stock class race car.", " Pro Street cars should appear to be more at home on the drag strip than the street, while remaining street legal and not gutted like a Race Car or Bracket Race car.", " Typically called a Backhalf car (tubbed)." ], [ "The 2011 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters season is a multi-event motor racing series largely based in Germany for highly modified touring car racing cars and is one of the most popular sedan car based motor racing series in the world.", " The series features professional motor racing teams and drivers is heavily supported by car manufacturers Audi and Mercedes-Benz.", " Each race features 18 V8 powered racing cars built according to the technical regulations of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters.", " It will be the twelfth season of Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters since the series' resumption in 2000.", " The 2011 season will be the first season that cars will not run on Dunlop tyres, instead running on Hankook tyres in the first year of a three-year control-tyre deal.", " It was the final season running the 4-door saloon style spec cars, which has been the series' sole car style requirements since 2004.", " It was also the final season that all DTM cars running with the manual gearbox shifters before all DTM cars switched to sequential semi-automatic gearbox paddle shifters at the following season." ], [ "The Crystal Street Historic District is a group of three triple deckers at 30-34 Crystal Street, facing University Park in the Main South area of Worcester, Massachusetts.", " The houses appear to have been built for developer James Harrop, who lived at 30 Crystal Street and owned them for 35 years.", " At the time of there construction c. 1892, Harrop is described in city directories as a wool sorter, but over the following years he eventually became a real estate developer.", " The houses were built at a time when the area was experiencing significant development due to the extensions of the electrified street cars to the area." ], [ "The Silver State Classic Challenge, called the fastest road race in the world by Guinness, is an authorized Open Road Racing event that is run on a 90 mi stretch of State Route 318 in Nevada, which is closed for the occasion.", " The event has been run since 1988, and was the venue for the highest speed achieved on a public highway, when Charles \"Chuck\" Shafer and Gary Bockman averaged 207.7801 mi/h in May 2000, in a Chrysler LeBaron ARCA race car.", " Although high-speed race cars receive much of the publicity, the majority of participants take part in mainstream street cars at average speeds ranging from 95 to .", " These cars run the gamut from sports cars such as Corvettes and Mustangs to sedans such as Nissan Skylines, Mercedes wagons, and even Saturns." ], [ "Pro Stock is a class of drag racing featuring \"factory hot rods\".", " The class is often described as \"all motor\", due to the cars not using any form of forced induction such as turbocharging or supercharging, or other enhancements, like nitrous oxide, along with regulations governing the modifications allowed to the engines and the types of bodies used." ], [ "The Geary Street, Park and Ocean Railway was one of the first cable car operators in San Francisco.", " Operation commenced in 1880, and the route soon proved quite popular.", " The line was purchased by the Market Street Railway in 1887.", " In 1912, the city declined to renew the franchise and instead took over operation of the Geary Street railway.", " The line was converted into an electric streetcar line, forming the first element of the San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni) that was to come to be synonymous with transit in that city.", " Muni replaced the street cars with motor coaches in 1956.", " Today, the bus routes that serve the Geary corridor are the most heavily used in San Francisco." ], [ "An open-wheel car (formula car, or often single-seater car in British English) is a car with the wheels outside the car's main body, and usually having only one seat.", " Open-wheel cars contrast with street cars, sports cars, stock cars, and touring cars, which have their wheels below the body or inside fenders.", " Open-wheel cars are usually built specifically for racing, frequently with a higher degree of technological sophistication than in other forms of motor sport.", " Open-wheel street cars, such as the Ariel Atom, are very scarce as they are often impractical for everyday use." ], [ "The Hedley Hi-V, a New York City Subway car, was built between 1910 and 1911, which were motor cars and then in 1915 an order for trailers that were numbered 4223-4514.", " All were built by the Standard Steel Car Company, Pressed Steel Car Company, and Pullman Company.", " These were the first cars built with center doors.", " They were also the last high voltage cars built for the system as all subway cars delivered afterward had low voltage since high voltage cars were a hazard to both the train operators and track crews, which is probably one of a few reasons why the TA was in a rush to get rid of these cars by the mid 1950s with the R17, R21, and R22 cars." ], [ "The Red Car Trolley is a tramway and transportation attraction at Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.", " Construction began on January 4, 2010 and the attraction opened on June 15, 2012 as part of the re-dedication of the park.", " The attraction features replicas of the Pacific Electric Railway's \"Red Cars\" that once traversed much of Southern California, and provides transportation between the park's main entry at Buena Vista Street and in Hollywood Land.", " Built by Brookville Equipment of Brookville, Pennsylvania, these cars are replicas of the Pacific Electric \"Hollywood\" class cars, built by St. Louis Car in the 1920s.", " Brookville is a builder of diesel switcher locomotives and a rebuilder of classic trolley cars.", " Unlike the original Pacific Electric trolley cars, which drew their power from an overhead wire, the \"Red Car Trolley\" cars are battery operated with nonoperative overhead wires presented for authentic show.", " The cars operate completely cordless through onboard batteries using inductive charging.", " The batteries are periodically charged through non-contact charging using induction coils in the ground where the cars rest at Sunset Boulevard stop." ], [ "Trans-Am production cars were factory-built pony cars based on vehicles raced in the Sports Car Club of America Trans-Am Series.", " These cars were used largely for homologation purposes, but also as promotional tools for the series.", " The first Trans-Am street car was Chevrolet's Z/28 Camaro, which entered production in 1967.", " By 1970 six makes were producing street cars based on their racing vehicles.", " Due to their low production numbers and high performance, these vehicles are highly collectible today." ] ] }
5a7bbc26554299042af8f7cf
What was the name of Reverend Martin Luther King Sr's wife that was shot and killed in the Evenezer Baptist Church, six years after the assassination of her son, Martin Luther King Jr.?
Alberta Williams King
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easy
{ "title": [ "In the Hour of Chaos", "In the Hour of Chaos", "Alberta Williams King", "Alberta Williams King" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clayborne Carson", "Jerry Wurf", "Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center", "Stewart Cleveland Cureton", "Dexter Avenue Baptist Church", "Interstate 244", "Alberta Williams King", "Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site", "In the Hour of Chaos", "King Center for Nonviolent Social Change" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clayborne Carson (born June 15, 1944) is an African-American professor of history at Stanford University, and director of the Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute.", " Since 1985 he has directed the Martin Luther King Papers Project, a long-term project to edit and publish the papers of Martin Luther King, Jr." ], [ "Jerome \"Jerry\" Wurf (May 18, 1919 – December 10, 1981) was a U.S. labor leader and president of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) from 1964 to 1981.", " Wurf was a friend of Martin Luther King Jr., and was arrested multiple times for his activism, notably during the Memphis Sanitation Strike and was released just in time to hear Martin Luther King Jr's 'I've Been to the Mountaintop' oratory at the strike, assassination the next day, and attend his funeral." ], [ "The Martin Luther King Jr.", " Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr.", " Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK-MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK-Harbor or King–Harbor), is a public urgent care center and outpatient clinic in Willowbrook, an unincorporated section of Los Angeles County, California, north of the city of Compton and south of the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles.", " Founded as a major public hospital, it was shut down in August 2007 because of its poor record of patient care.", " The urgent care center and outpatient clinic, however, remain operating on the site.", " There are plans to reopen the facility in 2013 as a smaller hospital under a partnership between Los Angeles County and the University of California as a nonprofit organization governed by a seven-member board of directors." ], [ "Stewart Cleveland Cureton Born March 24, 1930,To Santee Argo Cureton and Martha Arrye Henderson Cureton.", " He is the sixth child of seven.", " He was educated in the Greenville County school system, graduating from Sterling High School in 1949.", " Having already accepted God's call to preach at the age of seventeen, he continued his education at Benedict College, Columbia, South Carolina, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1953.", " On December 27, 1954, Dr. Cureton married the love of his life, Claudette Hazel Chapman Cureton.", " From their union four children were born, Ruthye, Stewart Jr., Santee Charles, and Samuel.", " Samuel followed his father into the ministry.", " Dr. Cureton modeled his belief that an effective leader needs both a \"baptized heart and a baptized brain\", and through the years continued his education by studying at numerous other colleges and universities throughout North Carolina and South Carolina.", " He was awarded the Doctor of Divinity degree from Morris College, Sumter, South Carolina and Benedict College, Columbia, South Carolina.", " He began his pastorate in 1953 as pastor of Old Pilgrim Baptist Church, Greenville, South Carolina: New Galilee Baptist Church, Walhala, South CArolina; Rock Hill Baptist Church #2, Greenville, South Carolina; Griffin Ebenezer Baptist Church, Pickens, South Carolina and Gethsemane Baptist Church, Chester, South Carolina.", " In 1965 he was called to pastor Reedy Fork Baptist Church and Reedy River Baptist Church which was his home church.", " In 1978 he became the full-time pastor of Reedy River Baptist Church.", " Under his leadership the membership and influence of Reedy River BAptist Church grew exponentially.", " He led the membership to build two new sanctuaries and a Family Life Center that became the model for many other churches in the Greenville area.", " Dr. Cureton was committed to education, understanding that it is only through education that people can reach their full potential.", " Dr. Cureton rose from humble beginnings to become a local, state and national leader.", " Among his many accomplishments: served as Moderator of the Reedy River Baptist Association; served as President of the Baptist Educational & Missionary Convention of South CArolina (1986-1991); served as Second Vice President, Vice President-at-Large and President of the NAtional Baptist Convention,USA,Inc; appointed as a Commission Member of the United States Presidential Scholars Program by President Bill Clinton (1991-2000); awarded the Order of the Palmetto Award; served as member of the Benedict College Board of Trustees; served as member of the Morris College Board of Trustees.", " – Steward Cleveland Cureton departed this earthly life and went to his heavenly home on December 30, 2008), also known as S.C. Cureton, was President of the National Baptist Convention from March 1999 to September 1999.", " Cureton, then Vice President-At-Large, took over the leadership of the Convention when his predecessor Henry Lyons was forced to resign.", " He served the remainder of the Lyons' tenure.", " Cureton, a former math teacher at Sterling High School and Beck High School, was pastor of Reedy River Missionary Baptist Church in South Carolina at the time of his death.", " He was an advocate on state issues such as the establishment of a holiday honoring Martin Luther King in Greenville County.", " Cureton was instrumental in bringing King to Greenville for a speech in April 1967.", " Dr. Cureton was out front in integrating the Public Libraries in Greenville County, South Carolina.", " He died on December 30, 2008 aged 78." ], [ "Dexter Avenue Baptist Church is a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, United States.", " The church was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1974.", " On January 1, 2008 the US Government also submitted it to UNESCO as part of an envisaged future World Heritage nomination and as such it is on the UNESCO 'Tentative List of World Heritage Sites'.", " In 1978 the official name was changed to the Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church, in memory of Martin Luther King Jr., who helped to organize the Montgomery Bus Boycott in the church's basement.", " The church is located steps away from the Alabama State Capitol." ], [ "Interstate 244 (abbreviated I-244), also known as the Martin Luther King Jr.", " Memorial Expressway (in honor of the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.), the Crosstown Expressway, and the Red Fork Expressway, is a 15.8 mi -long east-west Interstate Highway bypass route of Interstate 44 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA." ], [ "Alberta Christine Williams King (September 13, 1904 – June 30, 1974) was Martin Luther King, Jr.'s mother and the wife of Martin Luther King, Sr. She played a significant role in the affairs of the Ebenezer Baptist Church.", " She was shot and killed in the church six years after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr." ], [ "The Martin Luther King Jr.", " National Historic Site consists of several buildings including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors.", " These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the National Historic Site when it was established on October 10, 1980." ], [ "In the Hour of Chaos is a 2016 American documentary film directed by Bayer Mack.", " It details the life and various trials of the Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. (\"Daddy King\"), including his violent, poverty-stricken upbringing in rural Georgia, the assassination of his oldest son (civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.), the drowning of his younger son Alfred Daniel Williams King and the shooting death of his wife, Alberta Williams King." ], [ "The Martin Luther King Jr.", " Center for Nonviolent Social Change is a nongovernmental, not-for-profit organization founded in 1968 by Coretta Scott King.", " King started the organization in the basement of the couple's home in the year following the 1968 assassination of her husband, Martin Luther King Jr." ] ] }
5a7306045542994cef4bc425
What Chuck Berry song created in 1956 was ranked number 97 on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Songs of All Time"?
Roll Over Beethoven
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chuck Berry", "Roll Over Beethoven" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Number 1 Record", "Time to Pretend", "Roll Over Beethoven", "Smoke on the Water", "I'm Still in Love with You (Al Green album)", "The Great Twenty-Eight", "White Rabbit (song)", "Sweet Little Sixteen", "Take Me to the River", "Chuck Berry" ], "sentences": [ [ "Many critics praised the album's elegant vocal harmonies and refined songcraft but \"#1 Record\" suffered from poor distribution and sold fewer than 10,000 copies.", " However, \"#1 Record\" has more recently attracted wider attention, and in 2003 it was ranked number 438 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.", " \"Rolling Stone\" magazine also ranked the song \"Thirteen\" as number 406 on its 500 Greatest Songs of All Time." ], [ "\"Time to Pretend\" is a song by the American indie band MGMT, released as the lead single from their debut studio album \"Oracular Spectacular\" (2007) on March 3, 2008.", " An earlier version had been released on their \"Time to Pretend\" EP.", " The single was released as a 7\" and CD single featuring the B-sides \"Weekend Wars\" (BBC Radio 1 Session) and \"Metanoia\", respectively.", " In early 2009, the song was re-released in the UK.", " The song was ranked at number 493 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", " The song was ranked at number 90 on \"NME\"' s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time." ], [ "\"Roll Over Beethoven\" is a 1956 hit single written by Chuck Berry, originally released on Chess Records, with \"Drifting Heart\" as the B-side.", " The lyrics of the song mention rock and roll and the desire for rhythm and blues to replace classical music.", " The title of the song is an imperative directed at the composer Ludwig van Beethoven to roll over in his grave in reaction to the new genre of music that Berry was promoting.", " The song has been covered by many other artists, including the Beatles and the Electric Light Orchestra. \"", "Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked it number 97 on its list of the \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\"." ], [ "\"Smoke on the Water\" is a song by the English rock band Deep Purple.", " It was first released on their 1972 album \"Machine Head\".", " In 2004, the song was ranked number 434 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest songs of all time, ranked number 4 in \"Total Guitar\" magazine's Greatest Guitar Riffs Ever, and in March 2005, \"Q\" magazine placed \"Smoke on the Water\" at number 12 in its list of the 100 greatest guitar tracks." ], [ "I'm Still in Love with You is the fifth studio album by the American gospel and soul singer Al Green, released on October 23, 1972, on Hi Records.", " Recording sessions took place during 1972.", " The album was produced solely by Willie Mitchell.", " The album peaked at number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and number one on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and produced four singles: \"Love and Happiness\" which was rated ninety-eight on \"Rolling Stones\"'s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time as well as \"I'm Still in Love with You\" and \"Look What You Done for Me\" which were top five hits on the US Pop Chart.", " In 2003, the album was ranked number 285 on the 500 greatest albums of all time by \"Rolling Stone\"." ], [ "The Great Twenty-Eight is a compilation album by Chuck Berry, released in 1982 on Chess Records.", " In 2003, the album was ranked number 21 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, the second-highest ranking compilation on the list after \"The Sun Sessions\" by Elvis Presley.", " It is currently out of print, but all of its 28 tracks can be found on the 2000 \"Anthology\" two-disc set." ], [ "\"White Rabbit\" is a song written by Grace Slick and recorded by the American psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane for their 1967 album \"Surrealistic Pillow\".", " It was released as a single and became the band's second top-10 success, peaking at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The song was ranked number 478 on \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, Number 87 on Rate Your Music's Top Singles of All Time, and appears on The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll." ], [ "\"Sweet Little Sixteen\" is a rock and roll song written and first recorded by Chuck Berry, who released it as a single in January 1958.", " His performance of it at that year's Newport Jazz Festival was included in the documentary film \"Jazz on a Summer's Day\".", " It reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100, Berry's second-highest position ever on that chart (surpassed only by his suggestive hit \"My Ding-A-Ling\", which reached number one in 1972).", " \"Sweet Little Sixteen\" also reached number one on the R&B Best Sellers chart. \"", "Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked the song number 272 on its list of the \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\" in 2004." ], [ "\"Take Me to the River\" is a 1974 song written by singer Al Green and guitarist Mabon \"Teenie\" Hodges.", " Hit versions were recorded by both Syl Johnson and Talking Heads.", " In 2004, Al Green's original version was ranked number 117 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time." ], [ "Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and one of the pioneers of rock and roll music.", " With songs such as \"Maybellene\" (1955), \"Roll Over Beethoven\" (1956), \"Rock and Roll Music\" (1957) and \"Johnny B. Goode\" (1958), Berry refined and developed rhythm and blues into the major elements that made rock and roll distinctive.", " Writing lyrics that focused on teen life and consumerism, and developing a music style that included guitar solos and showmanship, Berry was a major influence on subsequent rock music." ] ] }
5ae47af05542996836b02cb5
Which suburb of Adelaide, South Australia is included in the Electoral district of Bragg and is bordered by Rose Park to the north and Adelaide Parklands to the west?
Dulwich
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Electoral district of Bragg", "Electoral district of Bragg", "Dulwich, South Australia", "Dulwich, South Australia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Colombo East Electoral District", "Rose Park, South Australia", "Colombo West Electoral District", "Division of Adelaide", "Fitzroy, South Australia", "Dulwich, South Australia", "Frome Road, Adelaide", "Salisbury, South Australia", "Electoral district of Bragg", "Cleland, South Australia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Colombo East electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between July 1977 and February 1989.", " The district was named after the city of Colombo in Colombo District, Western Province.", " The district was created by the division of the Colombo South Electoral District into Colombo East and Colombo West electoral districts in July 1977.", " The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.", " The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Colombo East electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Colombo East continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district." ], [ "Rose Park is a suburb with a population of 1,293 in the South Australian capital city of Adelaide.", " It is located one kilometre east of Adelaide's central business district (CBD).", " Rose Park is a leafy, tree-lined and wealthy inner suburb containing a number of historical and contemporary attractions.", " Much of the area's 19th Century housing stock has been recognised with heritage protection." ], [ "Colombo West electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between July 1977 and February 1989.", " The district was named after the city of Colombo in Colombo District, Western Province.", " The district was created by the division of the Colombo South Electoral District into Colombo East and Colombo West electoral districts in July 1977.", " The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.", " The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Colombo West electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Colombo West continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district." ], [ "The Division of Adelaide is an Australian electoral division in South Australia and is named for the city of Adelaide, South Australia's capital.", " The 76 km² seat is centred on the Adelaide city centre and spans from Grand Junction Road in the north to Cross Road in the south and from Portrush Road in the east to South Road in the west, taking in suburbs including Ashford, Clarence Park, Enfield, Goodwood, Kent Town, Keswick, Kilburn, Maylands, Northgate, Norwood, Parkside, Prospect, Rose Park, St Peters, Toorak Gardens, Unley and Walkerville." ], [ "Fitzroy is an inner northern suburb of Adelaide 4 km from the Adelaide city centre, in the state of South Australia, Australia within the City of Prospect.", " It is adjacent to North Adelaide, Prospect, Ovingham and Thorngate.", " The post code for Fitzroy is 5082.", " It is bounded to the west by Cotton Street, to the south by Fitzroy Terrace, in the east by Prospect Road and the north by Avenue Road.", " Fitzroy is essentially a residential suburb, overlooking the North Adelaide Parklands." ], [ "Dulwich is a suburb in the City of Burnside, Adelaide, South Australia with a census area population of 2,663 people.", " The suburb is adjacent to Adelaide's east parklands, and forms part of the western boundary of the City of Burnside.", " Dulwich is a mix of residential housing and commercial activity–corporate offices and businesses line Fullarton and Greenhill Roads.", " The suburb is bordered by Rose Park to the north, Toorak Gardens to the east, Glenside to the south and the Adelaide Parklands to the west." ], [ "Frome Road ( ) is a connecting road in the South Australian capital city of Adelaide.", " It starts from North Terrace in the Adelaide city centre, running in a northerly direction past the University of South Australia, the Royal Adelaide Hospital, the Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science and the University of Adelaide, and then through the Adelaide Parklands to the Adelaide Zoo where it turns northeasterly, crosses the River Torrens via Albert Bridge, and continues through the parklands to the intersection with Melbourne Street and Brougham Place in North Adelaide." ], [ "Salisbury is a northern suburb in Adelaide, South Australia.", " It is the seat of the City of Salisbury, and in the South Australian Legislative Assembly electoral district of Ramsay and the Australian House of Representatives divisions of Wakefield and Port Adelaide.", " The suburb is a service area for the City of Salisbury district, with an abundance of parklands, shops, cafes and restaurants.", " Parabanks Shopping Centre is also located in Salisbury, which includes Harris Scarfe and Big W as its signature retailers.", "." ], [ "Bragg is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.", " The seat of Bragg is named after the eminent physicists Bragg – William Henry and his son, William Lawrence.", " The electorate is largely urban and encompasses a significant portion of the City of Burnside, stretching from the east parklands of Adelaide into the Adelaide Hills.", " After a redistribution following the 2006 election, the boundary moved eastwards to include suburbs that had formerly been in the seat of Heysen and now borders Kavel.", " Bragg currently includes the metropolitan suburbs of Beaumont, Burnside, Dulwich, Erindale, Hazelwood Park, Heathpool, Kensington Park, Leabrook, Linden Park, Rose Park, Marryatville, Skye, St Georges, Stonyfell, Toorak Gardens, Tusmore, Wattle Park and parts of Glen Osmond, and in the hills it includes Crafers, Cleland, Greenhill, Mount Osmond, Piccadilly, Summertown and parts of Ashton, Basket Range, Carey Gully, Horsnell Gully, Leawood Gardens and Uraidla." ], [ "Cleland is a suburb in South Australia located in the Adelaide metropolitan area about 10 km south-east of the Adelaide city centre.", " Its boundaries were created in October 2001, with additional land being added in 2010 from the adjoining suburb of Crafers.", " Its name is derived from the Cleland Conservation Park.", " The principal land use within the locality is conservation with the majority of its land area being occupied by the Cleland Conservation Park.", " Places within its extent include the summit of Mount Lofty.", " Cleland is located within the federal Division of Mayo, the state electoral district of Bragg and the local government area of the Adelaide Hills Council." ] ] }
5adc6e7e5542994650320cf1
When was the Northern Irish singer who wrote Wild Horses born?
24 July 1976
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wild Horses (Birdy song)", "Johnny McDaid" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wild Horses (Wild Horses album)", "Mustang", "Horse", "Johnny McDaid", "Corolla Wild Horses Protection Act", "Wild Horses (Birdy song)", "Free-roaming horse management in North America", "Feral horse", "Georgia Bruce", "Black Cowboy, Wild Horses: A True Story" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wild Horses is the debut studio album by the British rock band, Wild Horses, co-produced with Trevor Rabin at Konk Studios in London, and released on 14 April 1980 on EMI Records.", " It peaked at No. 38, and spent four weeks in the UK Albums Chart." ], [ "The mustang is a free-roaming horse of the American west that first descended from horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish.", " Mustangs are often referred to as wild horses, but because they are descended from once-domesticated horses, they are properly defined as feral horses.", " The original mustangs were Colonial Spanish horses, but many other breeds and types of horses contributed to the modern mustang, resulting in varying phenotypes.", " In the 21st century, mustang herds vary in the degree to which they can be traced to original Iberian horses.", " Some contain a greater genetic mixture of ranch stock and more recent breed releases, while others are relatively unchanged from the original Iberian stock, most strongly represented in the most isolated populations." ], [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", " It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", " The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", " Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", " Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", " These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse.", " There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior." ], [ "John \"Johnny\" McDaid (born 24 July 1976) is a Northern Irish singer, songwriter, musician and record producer from Derry." ], [ "The Corolla Wild Horses Protection Act ( ) is a bill that was introduced into the 113th United States Congress, where it passed the United States House of Representatives.", " The bill would affect wild horses living in North Carolina." ], [ "\"Wild Horses\" is a song by English recording artist Birdy.", " It was released as a digital download on 11 March 2016 in the United Kingdom, as the second single from her third studio album, \"Beautiful Lies\" (2016).", " The song was written by Birdy and John McDaid and produced by TMS and Phil Cook." ], [ "Management of free-roaming feral and semi-feral horses, (colloquially called \"wild\") on various public lands in North America is accomplished under the authority of law, either by the government of jurisdiction or efforts of private groups.", " In western Canada, management is a provincial matter, with several associations and societies helping to manage wild horses in British Columbia and Alberta.", " In Nova Scotia and various locations in the United States, management is under the jurisdiction of various federal agencies.", " The largest population of free-roaming horses are found in the Western United States, where most of them are protected under the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971 (WFRH&BA), and their management is primarily undertaken by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), but also by the U. S. Forest Service (USFS)" ], [ "A feral horse is a free-roaming horse of domesticated ancestry.", " As such, a feral horse is not a wild animal in the sense of an animal without domesticated ancestors.", " However, some populations of feral horses are managed as wildlife, and these horses often are popularly called \"wild\" horses.", " Feral horses are descended from domestic horses that strayed, escaped, or were deliberately released into the wild and remained to survive and reproduce there.", " Away from humans, over time, these animals' patterns of behavior revert to behavior more closely resembling that of wild horses.", " Some horses that live in a feral condition but may be occasionally handled or managed by humans, particularly if privately owned, are referred to as \"semi-feral\"." ], [ "Georgia Bruce (born 7 May 1981) is an expert in equine behavior and psychology.", " She specializes in the positive reinforcement based training method known as \"Clicker Training\".", " Bruce has written two books about clicker training horses and has also produced a DVD training series on equine clicker training.", " Bruce gives lessons, clinics, trick shows and clicker training demonstrations around Australia.", " Her broad repertoire of horse training skills includes training trick horses, liberty horses, wild horses, starting young horses and retraining problem horses.", " Bruce also has extensive experience training horses for high level performance in both dressage and reining." ], [ "Black Cowboy, Wild Horses: A True Story is a 1998 children's picture book by Julius Lester and illustrator Jerry Pinkney.", " It is about an ex-slave and cowboy, Bob Lemmons, who, by himself, wrangles a herd of wild horses to a corral." ] ] }
5ae412a855429970de88d8e1
Which genus has more known species, Chaenomeles or Daphne?
Daphne
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Chaenomeles", "Daphne (plant)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Arcobacter", "Ascaridia", "Daphne (plant)", "Linda fraterna", "Lactarius", "Termitaphididae", "Flemingia", "Chaenomeles", "Moniezia", "Bolitoglossa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Arcobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the epsilonproteobacteria class.", " It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens.", " Species of the genus \"Arcobacter\" are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the epsilonproteobacteria.", " This genus currently consists of five species: \"A. butzleri\", \"A. cryaerophilus\", \"A. skirrowii\", \"A. nitrofigilis\", and \"A. sulfidicus\", although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments.", " Three of these five known species are pathogenic.", " Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses.", " They are aerotolerant, \"Campylobacter\"-like organisms, previously classified as \"Campylobacter\".", " The \"Arcobacter\" genus, in fact, was created as recently as 1992.", " Although they are similar to this other genus, \"Arcobacter\" species can grow at lower temperatures than \"Campylobacter\", as well as in the air, which \"Campylobacter\" cannot." ], [ "Ascaridia is the name of a genus of parasitic nematodes. Members of the genus are primarily intestinal parasites of birds.", " There are three well known species, namely, \"A. galli\" found mostly in chicken, \"A. dissimilis\" in turkeys, and \"A. columbae\" in pigeons. Lesser known species such as \"A. hermaphrodita\", \"A. sergiomeirai\", \"A. ornata\", \"A. nicobarensis\" and \"A. platyceri\" are found in parrots." ], [ "Daphne ( ; Greek: Δάφνη, meaning \"laurel\") is a genus of between 50 and 95 species of deciduous and evergreen shrubs in the family Thymelaeaceae, native to Asia, Europe and north Africa.", " They are noted for their scented flowers and poisonous berries." ], [ "Linda fraterna is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.", " It was described by Chevrolat in 1852, originally under the genus \"Amphionycha\".", " It is known from Taiwan and China.", " It feeds on \"Chaenomeles japonica\" and \"Prunus japonica\"." ], [ "Lactarius is a genus of mushroom-producing, ectomycorrhizal fungi, containing several edible species.", " The species of the genus, commonly known as milk-caps, are characterized by the milky fluid (\"latex\") they exude when cut or damaged.", " Like the closely related genus \"Russula\", their flesh has a distinctive brittle consistency.", " It is a large genus with roughly 450 known species, mainly distributed in the Northern hemisphere.", " Recently, the genus \"Lactifluus\" has been separated from \"Lactarius\" based on molecular phylogenetic evidence." ], [ "Termitaphididae, occasionally called termite bugs, is a small tropicopolitan family of true bugs placed in the superfamily Aradoidea.", " Typically members of Termitaphididae are small, being an average of 2 mm -4 mm , and flattened with laminae extending out from each body segment giving a round scale like appearance.", " Currently the family contains two genera and twelve known species.", " Members of Termitaphididae are inquilines lodging in the nests of host species of termite families Termitidae and Rhinotermitidae.", " Though considered a separate family in Aradoidea it has been suggested by Drs David Grimaldi and Michael Engel in 2008 that Termataphididae may in fact be highly derived members of Aradidae.", " Of the thirteen known species one \"Termitaphis circumvallata\" belongs to the monotypic genus \"Termitaphis\" and four of the remaining eleven species in \"Termitaradus\" are extinct, having only been found in amber.", " The living species are found worldwide in the tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia." ], [ "Flemingia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae.", " It is native to Asia and the species are distributed in Bhutan, Burma, China, India; Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.", " The genus was founded in 1812.", " The number of known species is ambiguous due to taxonomic problems; and is usually enumerated as more than 30.", " Burma and China have the highest record of \"Flemingia\" species with 16 each, followed by India (with 15 species), Thailand (11 species), Laos (10 species), Vietnam (8 species), Bhutan (1 species) and Nepal (5 species)." ], [ "Chaenomeles is a genus of three species of deciduous spiny shrubs, usually 1–3 m tall, in the family Rosaceae.", " They are native to Japan, Korea, China, Bhutan, and Burma.", " (Burmese: ချဉ်စော်ကား ) These plants are related to the quince (\"Cydonia oblonga\") and the Chinese quince (\"Pseudocydonia sinensis\"), differing in the serrated leaves that lack fuzz, and in the flowers, borne in clusters, having deciduous sepals and styles that are connate at the base." ], [ "Moniezia a genus of tapeworms that are parasitic in mammals, including sheep, goat and cattle.", " It comprises four known species such as \"M. expansa\", \"M. benedeni\", \"M. autumnalis\" and \"M. baeri\". \"", "M. expansa\" is the most well known species within the genus because of its high prevalence.", " Members of the genus are among the largest cestodes reaching up to 10 m in length.", " They inhabit the small intestine of mammalian host.", " Their life cycle is indirect requiring intermediate host, which are oribatid mites.", " They are characterized by the presence of interproglottid glands." ], [ "Bolitoglossa is a genus of lungless salamanders, also called mushroom-tongued salamanders tropical climbing salamanders or web-footed salamanders, in the family Plethodontidae.", " Their range is between northern Mexico through Central America to Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, northeastern Brazil, and central Bolivia.", " Neotropical salamanders of the \"Bolitoglossa\" genus make up the largest genus in the order Caudata, consisting of approximately one-fifth of all known species of salamanders.", " Adult salamanders range anywhere from 45mm to 200mm in length depending on their specific species.", " They are notorious for their ability to project their tongue at prey items, as indicated from their name.", " They are also known for their webbed feet, having significantly more webbing than any other species outside their genus with the exception of the cave-dwelling Mexican bolitoglossine \"Chiropterotriton magnipes\".", " Although webbed feet are a common characteristic of these salamanders, only about half of the species in this genus contain webbed feet." ] ] }
5ab26b55554299722f9b4d1b
Which of the following is a rock band led by singer and guitarist Bob Mould: Bracket or Sugar?
Sugar
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Bracket (band)", "Sugar (American band)", "Sugar (American band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Red Heaven", "Bob Mould (album)", "Hüsker Dü", "Poison Years", "Sugar (American band)", "Jay's Longhorn Bar", "Circle of Friends (Bob Mould video)", "Copper Blue", "Warehouse: Songs and Stories", "Bracket (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Red Heaven is a 1992 album by the American alternative rock band Throwing Muses, released on Sire/Warner Bros.", " Records.", " Recorded at The Power Station and Fort Apache Studios following the departure of Tanya Donelly and Fred Abong, \"Red Heaven\" was recorded by Kristin Hersh and drummer David Narcizo with help from former bassist Leslie Langston.", " Former Hüsker Dü vocalist/guitarist Bob Mould took time off from his new band Sugar to record vocals for \"Dio\".", " Initial copies of the album came with the otherwise unavailable Kristin Hersh solo acoustic album \"Live at Maxwell's Hoboken\"." ], [ "Bob Mould (sometimes referred to as Hubcap) is the third solo album by former Hüsker Dü and Sugar guitarist and singer Bob Mould.", " It was recorded and mixed between September & November 1995 and released in April 1996.", " Mould played all of the instruments on the album himself, and the sleeve notes declare, \"This one is for me.\"", " In the place of traditional band credits, the sleeve states, \"Bob Mould is Bob Mould.\"" ], [ "Hüsker Dü was an American rock band formed in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1979.", " The band's continual members were guitarist/vocalist Bob Mould, bassist Greg Norton, and drummer/vocalist Grant Hart.", " Hüsker Dü first gained notability as a hardcore punk band, later crossing over into alternative rock.", " Mould and Hart were the principal songwriters for Hüsker Dü, with Hart's higher-pitched vocals and Mould's baritone taking the lead in alternating songs." ], [ "Poison Years is a compilation album by Bob Mould, who had been the guitarist and co-vocalist of the influential American rock band Hüsker Dü.", " It is essentially a condensed version of Mould's first two solo albums on Virgin Records, \"Workbook\" (1989) and \"Black Sheets of Rain\" (1990), and was released in mid-1994 after Mould had achieved considerable success with his new band Sugar.", " It contains 6 (out of 11) studio tracks from \"Black Sheets\" and 5 (out of 11) tracks from \"Workbook\", of which 3 are previously unreleased live versions.", " In addition, the album contains a studio outtake from the \"Workbook\" period, \"All Those People Know\", a live version of another non-album track, \"If You're True\", and a live cover version of \"Shoot Out The Lights\" from the eponymous 1982 album by Richard and Linda Thompson." ], [ "Sugar was an American alternative rock band of the early 1990s.", " Formed in 1992, they were led by the singer and guitarist Bob Mould (ex-Hüsker Dü), alongside bassist David Barbe (ex-Mercyland) and drummer Malcolm Travis (ex-Human Sexual Response)." ], [ "Jay's Longhorn Bar, most frequently referred to by patrons as The Longhorn, was a nexus of the punk music scene in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, described by music critics as a \"legendary\" part of the genre's history and a \"punk rocker's paradise.\"", " One of the earliest clubs in America to regularly book punk, New Wave, and alternative-rock bands, the Longhorn was the only concert stage in Minnesota where touring acts in those genres could regularly perform until the opening of what would become First Avenue in 1980. \"", "The Police, Blondie, all the big acts played there,\" wrote Hüsker Dü guitarist Bob Mould, who frequented the venue and noted that he considered Hüsker Dü \"an actual band\" only after they had performed on the Longhorn stage.", " Robert Wilkinson, singer for Minneapolis punk band Flamingo, noted that in terms of importance to the scene, “The Longhorn was Minneapolis’ CBGB’s.”" ], [ "Circle of Friends is a DVD by Bob Mould of a live concert recorded in 2005 at the in Washington, D.C.", " The performance included songs from Mould's earlier bands Hüsker Dü and Sugar, as well as his solo work.", " This particular show was part of the \"Body of Song\" tour, Mould's first non-solo tour for over a decade and the first one in which Hüsker Dü material was played in a band format since the band broke up in 1988." ], [ "Copper Blue is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Sugar.", " It was voted 1992 Album of the Year by the NME.", " All of the songs were written by guitarist/vocalist Bob Mould, who also co-produced with Lou Giordano.", " The song \"The Slim\" is about losing someone to AIDS.", " Musically, the band continues the thick punk guitar of Mould's previous band, Hüsker Dü, while slowing the tempo and emphasizing melody even more." ], [ "Warehouse: Songs and Stories (1987) is the sixth and final studio album by alternative rock band Hüsker Dü, originally released by Warner Bros.", " Records as a double album on two vinyl LPs.", " The band dissolved following the tour in support of its release, in part due to disagreements between songwriters Bob Mould and Grant Hart over the latter's drug use.", " This album, along with \"Candy Apple Grey\", showcases the increasing maturity of Mould and Hart's writing—a change which alienated some long-time fans.", " This album is also known for its battle between the two songwriters, with Mould famously telling Hart that he would never have more than half of the songs on a Hüsker Dü album." ], [ "Bracket is an American rock band from Forestville, California formed in 1992.", " The lineup consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Marty Gregori, bassist and backing vocalist Zack Charlos, drummer Ray Castro, and guitarist and backing vocalist Angelo Celli, who replaced Larry Tinney in 1998.", " Bracket has issued numerous albums, EPs and singles since its inception, including many releases for Caroline Records and Fat Wreck Chords.", " Their sound could most easily be described as power pop influenced punk rock with a continued focus on vocal harmonies." ] ] }
5a81a61055429926c1cdad5b
What year did Danny Aiello star in both films Once Around and Hudson Hawk?
1991
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Once Around", "Danny Aiello" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Prince of Central Park", "Alma Cuervo", "Hudson Hawk", "Off Key", "Blood Feud (1983 film)", "Once Around", "Dinner Rush", "Danny Aiello", "Steven E. de Souza", "Hal Hinson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Prince of Central Park is a 2000 family movie.", " The cast included Kathleen Turner, Danny Aiello, Harvey Keitel, and Cathy Moriarty.", " It was written and directed by John Leekley, and produced by Julius R. Nasso, Steven Seagal, and John P. Gulino.", " The film is a remake of the 1977 TV movie \"The Prince of Central Park\" starring Ruth Gordon and T. J. Hargrave; both films were based on the novel \"The Prince of Central Park\" by Evan Rhodes." ], [ "Alma Cuervo (born August 13, 1951 in Tampa, Florida) is an American stage actress and singer, who has also performed in film and television.", " She holds an M.F.A. in acting from the Yale School of Drama, from which she graduated in 1976 alongside Meryl Streep.", " She starred in the role of Madame Morrible in the first national tour of \"Wicked\".", " She replaced Carole Shelley on March 8, 2006.", " She left the role on January 14, 2007 to star in the first national tour of \"My Fair Lady\".", " She was replaced by Barbara Tirrell.", " After \"My Fair Lady\", she returned to the tour of \"Wicked\" from November 14, 2007 through July 14, 2008, and was replaced by Myra Lucretia Taylor.", " In 2011, she originated the role of Hilary in Susan Charlotte's \"The Shoemaker\", directed by Antony Marsellis and co-starring Danny Aiello and Lucy Devito.", " In 2015, she originated the role of Gloria Estefan's grandmother, Consuelo, in the Broadway musical \"On Your Feet!", "\" Other theater credits include \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"Cabaret\", \"Dancing at Lughnasa\", \"Once in a Lifetime\" and as Isa Straus in the Tony Award winning musical, \"Titanic\" (original cast)." ], [ "Hudson Hawk is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by Michael Lehmann.", " Bruce Willis stars in the title role and also co-wrote both the story and the theme song.", " Danny Aiello, Andie MacDowell, James Coburn, David Caruso, Lorraine Toussaint, Frank Stallone, Sandra Bernhard, and Richard E. Grant are also featured." ], [ "Off Key (also known as \"Desafinado\") is a 2001 Spanish-British-Italian comedy film written and directed by Manuel Gómez Pereira.", " In it Joe Mantegna, Danny Aiello, and George Hamilton star as three celebrity tenors.", " Although they perform and have some good times together, they are rivals onstage and in their private lives.", " They also undergo intense scrutiny from the paparazzi and gossip press over their love lives and careers.", " The film was loosely inspired by the real life Three Tenors, Plácido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, and José Carreras." ], [ "Blood Feud is a 1983 American television miniseries surrounding around the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and Robert F. Kennedy in an 11-year span from 1957 until Kennedy's assassination in 1968.", " The 210-minute film was directed by Mike Newell and written by Robert Boris.", " It stars Robert Blake as Hoffa and Cotter Smith as Kennedy with Danny Aiello and Brian Dennehy in supporting roles as union associates of Hoffa's." ], [ "Once Around is a 1991 romantic comedy-drama film about a young woman who falls for and eventually marries an overbearing older man who proceeds to rub her close-knit family the wrong way, while exposing the dynamics of other family members along the way.", " It stars Richard Dreyfuss, Holly Hunter, Danny Aiello, Laura San Giacomo and Gena Rowlands and was written by Malia Scotch Marmo and directed by Lasse Hallström." ], [ "Dinner Rush is a 2000 American independent feature film, written by Brian S. Kalata and Rick Shaughnessy, and directed by Bob Giraldi.", " It stars Danny Aiello as a restaurateur-bookmaker in New York City's Tribeca neighborhood and Edoardo Ballerini as his son, the restaurant's star chef." ], [ "is an American actor who has appeared in numerous motion pictures, including \"\" (1974), \"The Front\" (1976), \"Once Upon a Time in America\" (1984), \"The Purple Rose of Cairo\" (1985), \"Moonstruck\" (1987), \"Hudson Hawk\" (1991), \"Ruby\" (1992), \"\" (1994), \"2 Days in the Valley\" (1996), \"Dinner Rush\" (2000) and \"Lucky Number Slevin\" (2006).", " He had a pivotal role in the Spike Lee film \"Do the Right Thing\" (1989) as Salvatore \"Sal\" Frangione, earning a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " He played Don Domenico Clericuzio in a miniseries, Mario Puzo's \"The Last Don\" (1997)." ], [ "Steven E. de Souza (born November 17, 1947) is an American screenwriter, producer, and director of film and television widely known for writing blockbuster action films like \"Commando\", \"Die Hard\", \"Hudson Hawk\", and \"Judge Dredd\".", " He is among a handful of screenwriters whose films have earned over US$2 billion at the worldwide box office." ], [ "Hal Hinson is an American film critic who writes for \"The Washington Post\".", " As of July 2015 he has 887 reviews collected on the website Rotten Tomatoes.", " Hinson has been cited as a critic who is unpopular with his fellow critics, as he is not afraid to give a polarized review; he lauded \"Hudson Hawk\" (1991) for instance, which was universally panned.", " Hinson wrote an essay on Montgomery Clift, entitled \"Some Notes on Method Acting\" for \"Sight & Sound\" in 1984.", " He also reviewed for \"Film Comment\" in the mid 1980s." ] ] }
5a8ddb47554299653c1aa158
Which English Cricketer was born in 1925 in a town recording a population of 10,090 in 2014?
Bryan Lowe
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bryan Lowe", "Worsley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "George Attfield", "David Kitson (cricketer)", "Dudley Pope (cricketer)", "Worsley", "Bryan Lowe", "Ken Earl", "Haydon Smith", "James Vince", "Frank Shipston", "John Cairns (cricketer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "George Cooke Attfield (27 January 1826 – 16 January 1925) was an English cricketer.", " Attfield's batting style is unknown.", " He was born at Bath, Somerset." ], [ "David Lees Kitson (13 September 1925 – 6 May 2002) was an English cricketer.", " He was a right-handed batsman who played 32 games scoring 882 runs for Somerset between 1952 and 1954.", " He was born in Batley, Yorkshire and died in Ilminster, Somerset." ], [ "Dudley Fairbridge Pope (28 October 1906 – 8 September 1934) was an English cricketer.", " A right-handed batsman, Pope was born in Barnes and is recorded in the 1911 Census as living in Richmond, Surrey at age four.", " He played 159 first class matches for Essex and Gloucestershire between 1925 and his death in a car accident in 1934.", " He scored 6,557 runs at 26.33, including seven centuries, and formed a \"solid professional nucleus\" along with such players as Jim Cutmore, Laurie Eastman, Jack O'Connor, Jack Russell and Stan Nichols.", " In 1933 Pope, along with many of these players, scored over 1,000 runs, the first time six batsmen had topped 1,000 in a season." ], [ "Worsley ( ) is a town in the metropolitan borough of the City of Salford, in Greater Manchester, England.", " A profile of the electoral ward Worsley conducted by Salford City Council in 2014 recorded a population of 10,090.", " It lies along the course of Worsley Brook, 5.75 mi west of Manchester.", " The M60 motorway bisects the area." ], [ "Bryan Lowe (5 November 1925 – 22 October 2015) was an English cricketer.", " He was a right-handed batsman who played for Cheshire.", " He was born in Worsley, Salford, Lancashire." ], [ "Kenneth John Earl (10 November 1925 – 13 October 1986) was an English cricketer.", " Earl was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium.", " He was born in Low Fell, Gateshead, County Durham.", " Earl later played baseball for Yorkshire and Moldova." ], [ "Haydon Arthur Smith (29 March 1901 – 7 August 1948) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Leicestershire from 1925 to 1939.", " He was born and died at Groby, Leicestershire.", " He was the uncle of later Leicestershire cricketer Terry Spencer." ], [ "James Michael Vince (born 14 March 1991) is an English cricketer who is the captain for Hampshire County Cricket Club.", " He was educated at Warminster School in Wiltshire, where he was a student from 2001-2007 before leaving to pursue a career as a professional cricketer.", " He is also a very talented footballer who played for Reading Academy for 3 years before playing for Trowbridge Town F.C. at 16.", " He is a right-handed middle-order batsman who is a right-arm medium pace bowler.", " He also opens for Hampshire in T20 games." ], [ "Frank William Shipston (29 July 1906 – 6 July 2005) was an English cricketer.", " Born in Bulwell, Nottinghamshire, Shipston's father (also Frank Shipston) had played several matches for the Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club in the Second XI Championship.", " Shipston made his first-class debut for Nottinghamshire against Glamorgan in the final round of the 1925 English cricket season, having previously only played at second XI level.", " Prior to debuting, he had worked as a miner in Yorkshire and at Langworth in Lincolnshire, as well as on Nottinghamshire's groundstaff.", " He was a regular player at county level until the end of the 1933 season, when he joined the Nottinghamshire Police at the urging of Captain Popkess, who wanted ex-professional cricketers to boost the police cricket team." ], [ "John Cairns (10 February 1925 – 25 January 2014) was an English cricketer.", " He played seven first-class matches for Oxford University Cricket Club between 1946 and 1949." ] ] }
5a76f59455429937353601aa
On what day of what month did the episode of "SpongeBob SquarePants" first air in which there first appeared the character voiced by an actor who also played Michael "Dauber" Dybinski on the sitcom "Coach"?
May 1
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Bill Fagerbakke", "Bill Fagerbakke", "Patrick Star", "Patrick Star" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "SpongeBob SquarePants: Original Theme Highlights", "Squidward Tentacles", "List of SpongeBob SquarePants guest stars", "Sirena Irwin", "Bill Fagerbakke", "SpongeBob's Boating Bash", "Patrick Star", "SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", "Coach (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "SpongeBob SquarePants: Original Theme Highlights is the first album of songs played on the Nickelodeon TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " It includes tracks sung by the cartoon's characters: SpongeBob SquarePants, Sandy Cheeks, Patrick Star, Squidward Tentacles, and Plankton.", " Its total running time is 9 minutes and 9 seconds, spanning seven tracks." ], [ "Squidward Quincy Tentacles is a fictional character voiced by actor Rodger Bumpass in the American animated comedy television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " Squidward was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg.", " He first appeared on television in the series' pilot episode \"Help Wanted\" on May 1, 1999." ], [ "In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, guest stars have been featured on \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.", " \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", " Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s.", " He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", which Hillenburg directed.", " The pilot episode first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999.", " The show's ninth season premiered in 2012, and episodes of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" have aired.", " A feature-length film adaptation of the show, \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", was released in 2004; in 2015, a sequel, \"\", was released." ], [ "Sirena Irwin is an actress whose credits include Mrs. SquarePants on the animated television comedy, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " She also voiced Mama Krabs in the episodes \"Enemy In-Law\" and \"Friend or Foe\" among many others and also voiced Squilvia in \"Love that Squid\" (SpongeBob SquarePants).", " She was a series regular on Stan Lee's \"Stripperella\" as Persephone Cliche and has guest and co-starred in multiple television shows.", " She was a lead in \"The Trip\", a popular gay film.", " She also provided the voices for Mera and Lois Lane in \"\".", " In 2011 she premiered the role of Lucy Ricardo in \"I Love Lucy: Live on Stage\" in Los Angeles, and has toured with that show for several years.", " She was awarded Best Actress in a Touring Production at the BroadwayWorld Chicago Awards for the role." ], [ "William Mark \"Bill\" Fagerbakke ( ) is an American actor and voice actor.", " He is best known for his long-running roles as Patrick Star in the animated series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" and Michael \"Dauber\" Dybinski on the sitcom \"Coach\".", " He also appeared in 12 episodes of the sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" as Marshall Eriksen's father Marvin." ], [ "SpongeBob's Boating Bash is a racing game made by Play THQ based on the TV series SpongeBob SquarePants.", " It features SpongeBob SquarePants characters and is the first SpongeBob racing game since Nicktoons Winners Cup Racing.", " It is also the first SpongeBob game released by Firebrand Games for the Nintendo DS and ImPulse Games for the Wii.", " It is compatible with the Wii Wheel.", " The game features more than 100 different options to customize a boat, and features 4 player mode.", " Even though this is the racing genre, this game is more of a demolition derby." ], [ "Patrick Star is a fictional character in the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " He is voiced by actor Bill Fagerbakke, who also voices numerous other characters on the show.", " Created and designed by marine biologist and cartoonist Stephen Hillenburg, the series creator, Patrick first appeared on television in the show's pilot episode \"Help Wanted\" on May 1, 1999." ], [ "SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!", " is a 2005 party video game based on the TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " It was released in October 2005 for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the PC.", " It was released for the Nintendo DS in Korea in 2007, but its North American release was cancelled.", " It is the first \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" title to feature multiplayer mini-games, similar to the \"Mario Party\" video game series.", " It is also the last SpongeBob game for the Xbox.", " It is also the last time Charles Nelson Reilly would voice the Dirty Bubble before his death in 2007.", " For reasons unknown, Mermaid Man was not voiced by his original voice actor Ernest Borgnine but instead Joe Alaskey, who would voice him again in ." ], [ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " The film was co-written, directed, and co-produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff.", " It was produced by Hillenburg's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies, it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was also the first film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series.", " In the film, Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune's crown and send it to Shell City, and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton's plan." ], [ "Coach is an American sitcom that aired for nine seasons on ABC from February 28, 1989 to May 14, 1997, with a total of 200 half-hour episodes.", " The series stars Craig T. Nelson as Hayden Fox, head coach of the fictional Division I-A college football team the Minnesota State University Screaming Eagles.", " For the last two seasons, Coach Fox and the supporting characters coached the Orlando Breakers, a fictional National Football League expansion team.", " The program also starred Jerry Van Dyke as Luther Van Dam and Bill Fagerbakke as Michael \"Dauber\" Dybinski, assistant coaches under Fox.", " The role of Hayden's girlfriend (and later wife) Christine Armstrong, a television news anchor, was played by Shelley Fabares." ] ] }
5adf43cb5542992d7e9f9314
In what film did Rufus Sewell appear in before he appeared in Helen of Troy?
In film, he has appeared in Kenneth Branagh's rendition of "Hamlet" (1996) playing Fortinbras
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Helen of Troy (miniseries)", "Rufus Sewell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Legend of Zorro", "Helen of Troy (miniseries)", "Dark City (1998 film)", "Rufus Sewell", "Dangerous Beauty", "Hotel Noir", "Cold Comfort Farm (film)", "All Things to All Men (film)", "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter", "Tristan &amp; Isolde (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Legend of Zorro is a 2005 American swashbuckler film directed by Martin Campbell, produced by Walter F. Parkes, Laurie MacDonald and Lloyd Phillips, with music by James Horner, and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman.", " It is the sequel to 1998's \"The Mask of Zorro\"; Antonio Banderas and Catherine Zeta-Jones reprise their roles as the titular hero and his spouse, Elena, and Rufus Sewell stars as the villain, Count Armand.", " The film takes place in San Mateo County, California and was shot in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, with second-unit photography in Wellington, New Zealand.", " The film was theatrically released on October 24, 2005 by Columbia Pictures, and earned $142.4 million on a $75 million budget." ], [ "Helen of Troy is a 2003 television miniseries based upon Homer's story of the Trojan War, as recounted in the epic poem, \"Iliad\".", " This TV miniseries also shares the name with a 1956 movie starring Stanley Baker.", " It stars Sienna Guillory as Helen, Matthew Marsden as Paris, Rufus Sewell as Agamemnon, James Callis as Menelaus, John Rhys-Davies as Priam, Maryam d'Abo as Hecuba, as well as Stellan Skarsgård as Theseus.", " The series was entirely shot on location in the islands of Malta." ], [ "Dark City is a 1998 American-Australian neo-noir science fiction film directed by Alex Proyas.", " The screenplay was written by Proyas, Lem Dobbs and David S. Goyer.", " The film stars Rufus Sewell, Kiefer Sutherland, Jennifer Connelly, and William Hurt.", " Sewell plays John Murdoch, an amnesiac man who finds himself suspected of murder.", " Murdoch attempts to discover his true identity and clear his name while on the run from the police and a mysterious group known only as the \"Strangers\"." ], [ "Rufus Frederik Sewell ( ; born 29 October 1967) is an English actor.", " In film, he has appeared in Kenneth Branagh's rendition of \"Hamlet\" (1996) playing Fortinbras, \"The Woodlanders\", \"Dangerous Beauty\", \"Dark City\", \"A Knight's Tale\", \"The Illusionist\", \"Tristan and Isolde\", and \"Martha, Meet Frank, Daniel and Laurence\".", " On television, he starred as \"Obergruppenführer\" John Smith in \"The Man in the High Castle\", an Italian detective in the BBC's television series \"Zen\" (2011) and also appeared in the mini-series \"The Pillars of the Earth\" (2010).", " In 1993 he played the hero, Will Ladislaw, in the BBC's adaptation of George Eliot's \"Middlemarch\".", " In 2003, he appeared in the lead role in \"\".", " He starred in the CBS drama \"Eleventh Hour\", which was cancelled in April 2009.", " On stage, he originated the role of Septimus Hodge in Tom Stoppard's \"Arcadia\" and the role of Jan in Stoppard's \"Rock 'n' Roll\"; the latter earned him an Olivier Award and a Tony Award nomination." ], [ "Dangerous Beauty is a 1998 American biographical drama film directed by Marshall Herskovitz and starring Catherine McCormack, Rufus Sewell, and Oliver Platt.", " Based on the non-fiction book \"The Honest Courtesan\" by Margaret Rosenthal, the film is about Veronica Franco, a courtesan in sixteenth-century Venice who becomes a hero to her city, but later becomes the target of an inquisition by the Church for witchcraft.", " The film features a supporting cast that includes Fred Ward, Naomi Watts, Moira Kelly and Jacqueline Bisset.", " The film was released as A Destiny of Her Own in some regions, and was retitled The Honest Courtesan for its UK video release." ], [ "Hotel Noir is a 2012 crime film directed and written by Sebastian Gutierrez.", " The film stars Carla Gugino and Rufus Sewell.", " The film was released at Video on demand on October 9, 2012 in USA.", " It was relaunched in 2016 in color, with the name \"City of Sin\"." ], [ "Cold Comfort Farm is a 1995 British comedy film directed by John Schlesinger and produced by the BBC and Thames Television, an adaptation of Stella Gibbons' 1932 book of the same name, the film stars Kate Beckinsale, Joanna Lumley, Ian McKellen and Rufus Sewell.", " Originally broadcast on 1 January 1995 on the BBC, it was Schlesinger's final film shot in his home country of Britain, and was picked up for theatrical release in North America through Gramercy Pictures, where it was a small success." ], [ "All Things to All Men is a British film written and directed by George Isaac.", " It stars Gabriel Byrne, Rufus Sewell, Toby Stephens, and Julian Sands.", " Sewell plays a dirty cop who manipulates both the underworld and police in order to entrap a thief." ], [ "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter is a 2012 American dark fantasy action horror film directed by Timur Bekmambetov, based on the 2010 mashup novel of the same name.", " The novel's author, Seth Grahame-Smith, wrote the screenplay with Simon Kinberg.", " Benjamin Walker stars as the title character with supporting roles by Dominic Cooper, Anthony Mackie, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Rufus Sewell, and Marton Csokas.", " The real-life figure Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States (1861–1865), is portrayed in the novel and the film as having a secret identity as a vampire hunter." ], [ "Tristan & Isolde is a 2006 epic romantic drama film directed by Kevin Reynolds and written by Dean Georgaris based on the medieval romantic legend of Tristan and Isolde.", " Produced by Ridley Scott (who had been working on an adaptation since the mid-1970s) and Tony Scott, the film stars James Franco and Sophia Myles, alongside a supporting cast featuring Rufus Sewell, Mark Strong, and Henry Cavill.", " This was Franchise Pictures' last film before bankruptcy." ] ] }
5ae46ca95542995dadf2432c
When was the retired American politician who was succeeded by Markwayne Mullin born?
August 2, 1973
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Markwayne Mullin", "Dan Boren" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Darryl N. Johnson", "Luther H. Hodges Jr.", "Arthur Eve", "John Malcolm Patterson", "James Lee Purnell Jr.", "Robert Philibosian", "Dan Boren", "Bob Martinez", "Elton Bomer", "Markwayne Mullin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Darryl Norman Johnson (born 1938) is a retired American politician and career Foreign Service Officer who held many positions in American government around the world.", " Most recently and importantly he was the United States Ambassador to Thailand from 2001–2004.", " Additionally, he was acting US Ambassador to the Philippines for several months in 2005.", " He now lives near Seattle, WA.", " In retirement he was a lecturer at his undergraduate alma mater, the University of Washington, where he taught in its Jackson School of International Studies." ], [ "Luther Hartwell Hodges Jr. (born November 19, 1936) is a retired American politician and banker.", " He was the first United States Deputy Secretary of Commerce (1980–81), appointed under Jimmy Carter.", " Previously Under Secretary of Commerce, he had been tapped to replace Juanita M. Kreps as Secretary of Commerce, but, after a spell as Acting Secretary, the job went to Philip Klutznick, and the new Deputy Secretary position was created for him.", " Hodges' father, Luther H. Hodges Sr., had been Secretary of Commerce under John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson between 1961 and 1965, and was also the 64th governor of North Carolina." ], [ "Arthur O. Eve (born March 23, 1933) is a retired American politician who served as a Democratic member of the New York State Assembly (1967–2002) and Deputy Speaker of the Assembly (1979–2002) representing districts in Buffalo, New York.", " He was the first Dominican-American elected to public office in the United States, and the first African American to win the Buffalo Mayoral Democratic Primary but was defeated in the following mayoral election." ], [ "John Malcolm Patterson (born September 27, 1921) is a retired American politician who was the 44th Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama, having served a single term from 1959 to 1963.", " Previously, from 1955 to 1959, he was his state's attorney general." ], [ "James Lee Purnell Jr. (born July 26, 1937) is a retired American politician and social activist.", " He is most known as the first African-American elected to public office in Worcester County, Maryland.", " Prior to his election he was one of the lead plaintiffs, along with the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in a voting rights lawsuit to end at-large voting and create a majority \"minority\" voting district in Worcester County, Maryland.", " At the time, Purnell was President of the NAACP's Worcester County branch." ], [ "Robert Harry Philibosian (born 1940) is an American politician.", " He served as Los Angeles County District Attorney from 1982 to 1984.", " He received his B.A. in history from Stanford University and his law degree from Southwestern Law School, and was admitted to the California State Bar in 1968.", " He is now Of counsel at the law firm of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton." ], [ "Daniel David Boren (born August 2, 1973) is a retired American politician, who served as the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma 's 2 congressional district from 2005 to 2013.", " The district includes most of the eastern part of the state outside of Tulsa.", " He is a member of the Democratic Party." ], [ "Robert Martinez (born December 25, 1934) is a retired American politician who served as the 40th Governor of Florida from 1987 to 1991; he was the first person of Spanish ancestry to be elected to the state's top office.", " Prior to that, he was the mayor of Tampa from 1979 to 1986." ], [ "Elton L. Bomer (born July 30, 1935) is an insurance executive and a retired American politician from Montalba near Palestine, the seat of Anderson County in eastern Texas." ], [ "Markwayne Mullin (born July 26, 1977) is an American politician and businessman who has been the United States representative for Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district since 2013.", " He owns several businesses, which he took over at twenty, when his father became ill.", " Mullin, a member of the Republican Party, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2012 elections, succeeding Democratic representative Dan Boren." ] ] }
5ae722305542996d980e7cc0
Gavin MacIntosh is known for his recurring role on which American family drama series?
The Fosters
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gavin MacIntosh", "The Fosters (2013 TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ryan Lane", "Gavin MacIntosh", "Aaron's Way", "Jeff Hephner", "The Fosters (2013 TV series)", "Buena Familia", "Hilarie Burton", "Bobby Cannavale", "John Amos", "Laci J. Mailey" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ryan Lane (born November 23, 1987) is an American actor.", " Beginning his professional career at the age of nineteen, Lane is best known for his portrayal of Cincinnati Reds center-fielder William Ellsworth Hoy in the biography \"Dummy Hoy: A Deaf Hero\", and for his recurring role as Travis on the ABC Family drama series \"Switched at Birth\", which earned him the RJ Mitte Diversity Award at the 2013 Media Access Awards." ], [ "Gavin MacIntosh (born March 22, 1999) is an American actor.", " Beginning his professional career as a child actor and model at the age of ten, MacIntosh is best known for his recurring role as Connor Stevens on the Freeform drama series \"The Fosters\"." ], [ "Aaron's Way is a 1988 American family drama series that aired on NBC.", " The series stars Merlin Olsen as Aaron Miller, the husband and father of an Amish family that moves to California.", " The series follows the attempts of family members to adapt to Californian culture while retaining their personal values.", " Also appearing on the series were Samantha Mathis and Belinda Montgomery." ], [ "Jeffrey Lane \"Jeff\" Hephner (born June 22, 1975) is an American actor, known for his recurring role as Matt Ramsey in the third season of the Fox drama \"The O.C.\" (2005-2006) and starring as Morgan Stanley Buffkin in the short-lived CW comedy-drama \"Easy Money\" (2008-2009).", " He had a recurring role as football coach Red Raymond in the short-lived CW drama \"Hellcats\" and co-starred as Ben Zajac in the Starz political drama \"Boss\" (2011–2012) with Kelsey Grammer.", " In 2015, he starred as John Case in the short-lived TNT action drama \"Agent X\".", " Hephner had a recurring role as firefighter-turned-medical student Jeff Clarke in NBC's \"Chicago\" franchise in the original drama \"Chicago Fire\" from 2013 to 2014 and reprised his role in the show's medical drama spin-off \"Chicago Med\" from 2016 to 2017." ], [ "The Fosters is an American family drama television series created by Peter Paige and Bradley Bredeweg which first premiered in the United States on June 3, 2013 on the Freeform (previously named ABC Family) television network.", " It follows the lives of the Foster family led by lesbian couple Stef and Lena, a cop and school vice principal respectively, who raise one biological and four adopted children in San Diego, California." ], [ "Buena Familia (lit.", " Good Family) is a 2015 Philippine family drama series directed by Gil C. Tejada, starring Kylie Padilla, Martin del Rosario, Julie Anne San Jose, Jake Vargas and Julian Trono.", " The drama series premiered on GMA Network and worldwide via GMA Pinoy TV on July 28, 2015, replacing the top-rating drama series \"Yagit\" on the network's Afternoon Prime block.", " It was replaced by Hanggang Makita Kang Muli.", " The drama series also features the return of the love team of Bobby Andrews and Angelu de Leon in Philippine television." ], [ "Hilarie Ross Burton (born July 1, 1982) is an American actress and producer.", " A former host of MTV's \"Total Request Live\", she portrayed Peyton Sawyer on the The WB/CW drama \"One Tree Hill\" for six seasons (2003–09).", " Burton gained wider recognition with leading roles in the films \"Our Very Own\", \"Solstice\" and \"The List\".", " She starred as Sara Ellis on the USA crime drama \"White Collar\" (2010–13); and, in 2013, she had a recurring role as Dr. Lauren Boswell on the ABC medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\".", " In 2014, she appeared in the short-lived ABC drama series \"Forever\" as Molly Dawes, and a recurring role in the short-lived CBS sci-fi drama series \"Extant\" as Anna Schaefer in 2015.", " In 2016, Burton was cast in a recurring role as DEA Agent Karen Palmer on the Fox action dramedy series \"Lethal Weapon\"." ], [ "Robert Cannavale ( ; ] ; born May 3, 1970) is an American actor known for his leading role as Bobby Caffey in the first two seasons of the crime drama series \"Third Watch\".", " Cannavale also had a recurring role on the NBC comedy series \"Will & Grace\" as Will Truman's long-term boyfriend Officer Vincent \"Vince\" D'Angelo, for which he won the 2005 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series, and portrayed Gyp Rosetti during the third season of the HBO drama series \"Boardwalk Empire\", for which he won the 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.", " In 2016, he starred in the HBO drama series \"Vinyl\", produced by Martin Scorsese and Mick Jagger." ], [ "John Allen Amos Jr. (born December 27, 1939) is an American actor who is best known for his role as James Evans, Sr. on the CBS television series \"Good Times\" (1974–76).", " Amos' other television work includes roles in \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", the miniseries \"Roots\", for which he received an Emmy nomination, and a recurring role as Admiral Percy Fitzwallace on \"The West Wing\".", " Amos also played the father of Will Smith's character's girlfriend, Lisa Wilkes, in \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\", and he had a recurring role on \"In the House\" with LL Cool J, as Coach Sam Wilson.", " Amos played the Father of Tommy Strawn (Thomas Mikal Ford) on the long running sitcom, \"Martin\", as Sgt. Strawn, and another recurring role on \"Two and a Half Men\" as Chelsea's dad's new lover, Edward Boynton.", " Amos also played Major Grant, the US Special forces officer in \"Die Hard 2\".", " Amos has also appeared on Broadway and in numerous films in a career that spans four decades.", " He has received nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award and NAACP Image Award." ], [ "Laci J Mailey (born 15 November 1990) is a Canadian actress known mostly for her work on television.", " She first became known for her recurring role on \"Falling Skies\".", " She had a recurring role in the second season of the CBC Television series \"The Romeo Section\" and currently appears as Jess O'Brien in the Hallmark Channel family drama \"Chesapeake Shores\"." ] ] }
5adc449455429944faac24a7
Marguerite McNulty, who was regularly referred to in press as a “beauty”, was a U.S. stage actress, McNulty’s true name was Katya Minasian, which came to light when it was nationally reported in late 1925 that she had filed suit against the scion William Andrews Clark III, the third grandson of the then very recently late railroad and mining magnate, financier, and U.S. Senator of Montana, and entrepreneur, involved with mining, banking, and railroads?
William A. Clark
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Marguerite McNulty", "William A. Clark" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad", "Francis McNulty, Jr.", "Lina Joy", "William Andrews Clark Jr.", "John J. McNulty, Jr.", "Ann McNulty", "William A. Clark", "Marguerite McNulty", "Copper King Mansion", "Vanessa Gounden" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad (reporting mark SLR) was a rail company that completed and operated a railway line between its namesake cities, via Las Vegas, Nevada.", " Incorporated in Utah in 1901 as the San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad, the line was largely the brainchild of William Andrews Clark, a Montana mining baron and United States Senator.", " Clark enlisted the help of Utah's U.S. Senator Thomas Kearns, mining magnate and newspaper man, to ensure the success of the line through Utah.", " Construction of the railroad's main line was completed in 1905.", " Company shareholders adopted the LA&SL name in 1916.", " The railway was also known by its official nickname, \"The Salt Lake Route\", and was sometimes informally referred to as \"The Clark Road\".", " The tracks are still in use by the modern Union Pacific Railroad, as the Caliente, Sharp, and Lynndyl Subdivisions." ], [ "Francis McNulty, Jr. was a Republican member of the Iowa House of Representatives from 1896 to 1898.", " Originally from Michigan where he graduated from the University of Michigan Law School at Ann Arbor, Michigan, McNulty removed to Sioux City, Iowa where he practiced law and served as a state representative in the Iowa General Assembly.", " He represented District 58 in Woodbury County, Iowa.", " Not a year after his term of office ended, after gold was discovered in Nome, Alaska (Cape Nome) in 1899, McNulty moved there.", " He practiced law in Nome, arguing cases before the United States District Court of the Territory of Alaska (Est. 1884).", " At least one of his successfully argued cases is published.", " In 1904, Republican Philander C. Knox, United States Attorney General in the Cabinets of both U.S. Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt, and the 7 term U.S. Senator from Iowa (prior having served four terms as a U.S. Representative from the state) Republican William B. Allison both endorsed McNulty for appointment as U.S. Attorney for the District of Alaska.", " The position had been recently vacated by Marvin Grisby." ], [ "Lina Joy is a Malay convert from Islam to Christianity.", " Born Azlina Jailani on 28 July 1964 in Malaysia to Muslim parents of Javanese descent, she converted at age 26.", " The Lina Joy case sparkled a debate about apostasy in Malaysia, and is there sometimes referred to as a landmark case.", " In 1998, she was baptised, and applied to have her conversion legally recognised by the Malaysian courts.", " Though her change of name was recognised in 1999 and so noted on her identity card, her change of religion was not (for lack of a Mahkamah Syariah confirmation document); for this reason, she filed suit with the High Court in 1999, bypassing the Syariah Court (Islamic court).", " She later filed suit with the Federal Court in 2006.", " Joy hopes to live openly as a Christian; she was forced to go into hiding by the publicity surrounding her case." ], [ "William Andrews Clark Jr. (March 29, 1877 – June 14, 1934) was a Los Angeles-based philanthropist and the youngest surviving son of copper baron and U.S. Senator William Andrews Clark Sr. and his first wife, Katherine." ], [ "John J. McNulty, Jr. (\"Jack\" or \"Big Jack\") (1922–2009) was a Northern New York State, U.S.A. political power broker, who held a series of local political offices in Albany County, New York from 1949 and in 6 ensuing decades until the year 2002 and whose crowning political achievement was succeeding at having his son Michael R. McNulty elected to several successive terms as a United States Congressman.", " Jack McNulty is said to have been a \"co-congressman\" for the 2 decades that his son served in the U.S. Congress, before his retirement from the U.S. House of Representatives in 2008.", " A fellow Democrat, Jack was a staunch opponent of the entrenched old guard Albany County Democratic political machine Democratic Party (U.S.A.), which was run by Dan O’Connell and which in a political in-fight had unseated his father John J. McNulty, Sr. as Sheriff of Albany County, New York back in 1937.", " The high point of Jack's personal political career was when he recaptured that Sheriff's office, being, himself, elected Sheriff of the County of Albany, New York in 1973.", " In later life, Jack was a beloved and respected elder statesman of Northern New York State.", " The mention of his name at a year 2000 Democratic convention at the Times Union Center caused the full arena crowd of 11,000 people to rise in a spontaneous standing ovation.", " \"Jack McNulty's word was his bond.\"", " – Democratic New York State Senator Neil Breslin, \"For being 87, Jack knew how to change with the time.", " Jack connected to people in their 20s.\"", " – Albany County Democratic Chairman Dan McCoy, \"the man I often introduced at Democratic Party events as the greatest Democrat I know.\"", " – Rensselaer County Democratic Chairman Thomas Wade" ], [ "The Melodeon (accordion) playing vaudevillian Ann “Ma” McNulty (1887–1970), widowed in 1928 in the wake of the Great Depression and determined to support and keep together the small remaining family of herself and her 2 minor children, went to stage with these children, who were Eileen McNulty (1915–1989), a songstress and dancer, and Peter McNulty (1917–1960), a singer, dancer, violinist, pianist and, eventually, a composer of music and lyrics.", " The trio, who were known as the \"“The McNulty Family’s Irish Showboat Revue”\", first appeared on stage as such in 1932-1933 and through Ma’s astute show business acumen became almost immediately and remained for decades an astounding success on the U.S. East Coast entertainment circuit.", " The trio eventually appeared regularly on radio and at such venues as the Rockefeller Center's Radio City Music Hall, the Yorkville Casino, New York City’s Leitrim House and at Rockaway Beach, Queens.", " For 16 consecutive years the trio of \"Ma\" McNulty, Eileen McNulty and Peter McNulty sold out the Brooklyn Academy of Music’s 2,109 seat Howard Gillman Opera House.", " In their near 2 decades of music recording for labels like Decca Records, Standard and Copley from 1938-1956, the McNulty family’s \"“Showboat Revue”\" released 155 sides on 78-rpm shellac & vinyl.", " In 1953, they appeared through the then new entertainment venue of television on Milton Berle’s wildly popular Texaco Star Theater." ], [ "William Andrews Clark Sr. (January 8, 1839March 2, 1925) was an American politician and entrepreneur, involved with mining, banking, and railroads." ], [ "Marguerite McNulty (fl.", " c. 1920), who was regularly referred to in press as a “beauty”, was a U.S. stage actress.", " For decades in the early 20th century, she was cast in musical and other comedy productions on Broadway theatre, like the musical comedy \"Fifty Fifty, Ltd.\" (1919) and the Broadway farce \"The High Hatters\" (1928).", " McNulty was also cast in a single silent film, 1925’s Ermine and Rhinestones.", " The daughter of an Armenian immigrant, McNulty’s true name was Katya Minasian, which came to light when it was nationally reported in late 1925 that she had filed suit against the scion William Andrews Clark III, the third grandson of the then very recently late railroad and mining magnate, financier, and U.S. Senator William A. Clark of Montana.", " McNulty’s claim against the younger Clark was for his allegedly having breached his promise to marry her.", " For several years prior, McNulty had a romantic relationship with Clark III, which his family worked hard to, eventually, successfully discourage.", " The enduring fame of “Marguerite McNulty” seems to arise solely from the wide national publicity given the lawsuit." ], [ "The Copper King Mansion, also known as the W. A. Clark Mansion, is a 34-room residence of Romanesque Revival Victorian architecture that was built from 1884 to 1888 as the Butte, Montana, residence of William Andrews Clark, one of Montana's three famous Copper Kings.", " The home features fresco painted ceilings, elegant parquets of rare imported wood, gas and electric chandeliers, ornate hand-carved fireplaces and stairways, and stained-glass windows.", " The mansion was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970." ], [ "Vanessa Gounden (born 1961) is South Africa's first female mining magnate and arguably most successful female entrepreneur, whose business interest span healthcare services, financial services and lifestyle and leisure.", " She served in Nelson Mandela's ANC administration during the 1990s.", " She is South Africa's first female mining magnate and one of South Africa's most successful female entrepreneurs.", " Vanessa Gounden is an inspirational and driven businesswoman who has made a name for herself in notoriously difficult industries as diverse as mining to fashion." ] ] }
5ac2989d554299218029dab0
Cardi B's first single for Atlantic Records was released in what year?
2017
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cardi B discography", "Cardi B discography", "Bodak Yellow", "Bodak Yellow" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 9, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nothin' on You", "Cardi B discography", "How Could I Let You Get Away", "Atlantic Records UK", "Atlantic Records discography", "Kristin Garner", "No Limit (G-Eazy song)", "Atlantic Records", "Bodak Yellow", "Cardi B" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Nothin' on You\" is the debut single by American rapper B.o.B from his debut studio album, \"\".", " The track features additional vocals from American singer Bruno Mars.", " It was written by Bobby Ray Simmons, Jr., along with Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine.", " The production was handled by the latter three, who worked collectively as The Smeezingtons.", " It was first released on December 15, 2009 via digital download by Atlantic Records.", " The song was initially written for Lupe Fiasco, however Atlantic Records' chairman, Craig Kallman, gave the song to B.o.B after listening to Fiasco's version and being displeased.", " The song took several months to finish and was born from a hummed melody by Mars and Lawrence." ], [ "American rapper Cardi B has released two solo mixtapes, thirteen singles (including nine as a featured artist) and nine music videos.", " In 2015, she embarked on a musical career, after amassing a large Internet fan base, following her appearances on VH1's \".\"", " On March 7, 2016, Cardi B released her first full-length mixtape, \"Gangsta Bitch Music, Vol.", " 1\" with KSR Group.", " On September 12, 2016, KSR Group released the compilation, \"Underestimated: The Album\", which is a collaboration between KSR Group artists of Cardi B, Hood Celebrityy, SwiftOnDemand, Cashflow Harlem and Josh X.", " It was previously released only to attendees of their U.S. tour.", " KSR Group's flagship artist Cardi B said \"I wanted to make a song that would make girls dance, twerk and at the same time encourage them to go get that Shmoney,\" in regards to the compilation's single \"What a Girl Likes.\"", " On January 20, 2017, Cardi B released her second full-length mixtape as the second installment to her \"Gangsta Bitch Music\" series, which spawned the single \"Bronx Season\", an ode to her hometown borough.", " In February 2017, Cardi B signed her first solo major label record deal with Atlantic Records.", " Cardi B's first single for Atlantic titled \"Bodak Yellow\", proved to be a success, becoming a crossover hit single, reaching position number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart." ], [ "\"How Could I Let You Get Away\" is a song recorded by the American vocal group The Spinners (known as \"Detroit Spinners\" in the UK).", " Produced by Thom Bell and recorded at Philly's Sigma Sound Studios, the lush, string-augmented production of the song drew comparisons to another Bell - produced group, The Stylistics.", " The song was recorded for inclusion on the group's 1972 self-titled debut album on Atlantic Records.", " It was also the A-side of the group's first single release on Atlantic in August 1972.", " It was the first Spinners hit to feature lead vocals by Philippé Wynne (with Henry Fambrough on close harmony, both of their vocals were multitracked).", " The song had modest success on the charts, reaching number fourteen on the U.S. R&B charts and crossing over to the U.S. Pop charts peaking at number seventy seven.", " However, it would be the single's B-side, \"I'll Be Around\" led by the Spinners' other lead singer Bobby Smith, that would be the group's real chart breakthrough, becoming a #1 R&B and #3 pop hit in the fall of 1972 and eventually reaching sales of over a million copies." ], [ "Atlantic Records UK was founded in June 2004 when Warner Music Group bought East West Records from Time Warner and rebranded its UK operation.", " The first Chairman was Max Lousada, previously Head of A&R at Mushroom Records UK.", " In 2011 Atlantic Records UK was named Label of the Year at the Music Week Awards.", " In the same year The Guardian put Lousada joint 20th in its \"Music Power 100\" list of influential figures in the UK music industry.", " He shared his place with John Reid and Christian Tattersfield, both from Warner.", " In October 2011, the7stars advertising agency announced it had won a pitch to handle Atlantic Records UK's £2 million media planning and buying account, taking over from ZenithOptimedia.", " In 2014, Ben Cook was appointed President, Atlantic Records UK, reporting to Lousada." ], [ "This is an Atlantic Records discography, albums released on the Atlantic Records label from its founding up until 1982, ordered by catalog number.", " Two of the major series of LP recordings were the \"1200\" and \"8000\" series, started by Nesuhi Ertegun.", " The \"1200\" series was reserved for jazz albums.", " The \"8000\" and subsequent series, started shortly after the 1200 in 1956, featured Atlantic's R&B and pop albums; when the \"1200\" series was discontinued in the 1970s, the jazz albums were mixed with the R&B and pop albums in their respective series.", " This list includes albums using Atlantic's numbering system that were released under their numerous subsidiary labels.", " There is a section containing albums related to the label as well." ], [ "Kristin Garner (born in Owego, New York) is an American country music singer-songwriter.", " Garner was signed to Atlantic Records in the year 2000.", " Atlantic Records contracted with Kyle Lehning to produce Garner's first album.", " While on a promotional radio tour, her debut single \"Let's Burn It Down\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in May 2001 and rose to number 59.", " Garner performed at Fan Fair in downtown Nashville in June 2001.", " Atlantic Records (Nashville) closed its doors in 2002 and released all eleven of its signed artists.", " Garner was one of a few Atlantic artists that were offered deals with other major recording labels.", " Garner accepted a second recording contract with Warner Brothers.", " After a few unproductive years with Warner, Garner asked for her release." ], [ "\"No Limit\" is a song by American rapper G-Eazy, featuring American rapper ASAP Rocky and American hip hop recording artist Cardi B.", " It was written by G-Eazy, ASAP Rocky, Cardi B, Allen Ritter and Boi-1da, with production handled by the latter two.", " The song was released through RCA Records on September 8, 2017, as the lead single from G-Eazy's upcoming fifth studio album, \"The Beautiful and Damned\" (2017)." ], [ "Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American major record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegün and Herb Abramson.", " Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic Records earned a reputation as one of the most important American recording labels, specializing in jazz, R&B and soul recordings by African-American musicians including Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Wilson Pickett, Sam and Dave, Ruth Brown and Otis Redding, a position greatly enhanced by its distribution deal with Stax Records.", " In 1967, Atlantic Records became a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Bros.-Seven Arts, now the Warner Music Group, and expanded into rock and pop music with releases by bands such as Led Zeppelin and Yes." ], [ "\"Bodak Yellow\" (alternatively titled \"Bodak Yellow (Money Moves)\") is a song written and recorded by American rapper Cardi B.", " It was released on June 16, 2017 by Atlantic Records as her debut single on a major record label.", " Both Cardi B's flow on the song and the song's title were inspired by Florida-based rapper Kodak Black and his 2014 song \"No Flockin\".", " The single peaked at number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, making Cardi B the first female rapper to top the chart with a solo output since Lauryn Hill's \"Doo Wop (That Thing)\" debuted atop the chart in 1998.", " Overall, it made Cardi B the fifth female rapper to ever lead the Hot 100." ], [ "Belcalis Almanzar (born October 11, 1992), professionally known as Cardi B (stylized as CΛRDI B), is an American hip hop recording artist, as well as a television and social media personality.", " Born and raised in the Bronx borough of New York City, she first embarked in a career as an exotic dancer and began to receive public attention as she built a large Internet following; coupled with her \"no filter attitude\", she became an internet celebrity through Instagram.", " In 2015, she became a regular cast member of the VH1 reality television series \"\".", " In February 2017, she signed her first major label record deal with Atlantic Records.", " Her debut single for Atlantic, titled \"Bodak Yellow\", reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, with the \"New York Times\" calling it \"the rap anthem of the summer\"." ] ] }
5a8c4d595542995e66a475a5
Between The Shaggy Dog and The Santa Clause, which film spun more sequels?
The Santa Clause
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Shaggy Dog (1959 film)", "The Santa Clause" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Santa Clause 2", "The Shaggy Dog (1959 film)", "The Return of the Shaggy Dog", "The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause", "Greatest Time of Year", "David Krumholtz", "The Santa Clause", "The Santa Clause (film series)", "The Shaggy D.A.", "Tim Allen" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Santa Clause 2 (alternatively known as The Santa Clause 2: Mrs. Clause) is a 2002 American Christmas romantic comedy-drama film directed by Michael Lembeck.", " It is the second installment in \"The Santa Clause trilogy\", following \"The Santa Clause\".", " It was filmed in the Canadian cities of Vancouver and Calgary.", " All the principal actors from the first film reprise their roles." ], [ "The Shaggy Dog is a black-and-white 1959 Walt Disney film about Wilby Daniels, a teenage boy who by the power of an enchanted ring of the Borgias is transformed into the title character, a shaggy Old English Sheepdog.", " The film was based on the story \"The Hound of Florence\" by Felix Salten.", " It is directed by Charles Barton and stars Fred MacMurray, Tommy Kirk, Jean Hagen, Kevin Corcoran, Tim Considine, Roberta Shore, and Annette Funicello.", " This was Walt Disney's first live-action comedy." ], [ "The Return of the Shaggy Dog is a 1987 American two-part made-for-television comedy film produced by Walt Disney Television.", " The film is set in the 17 years between the events portrayed in \"The Shaggy Dog\" (1959) and \"The Shaggy D.A.\" (1976).", " It was broadcast on November 1 and 8, 1987 as a \"Disney Sunday Movie\" presentation on ABC." ], [ "The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause is a 2006 American Christmas fantasy comedy adventure film directed by Michael Lembeck.", " It is the third and final installment in \"The Santa Clause\" trilogy following \"The Santa Clause\" and \"The Santa Clause 2\"." ], [ "\"Greatest Time of Year\" is the only single from Aly & AJ's Christmas album \"Acoustic Hearts of Winter\".", " The single was used for \"\", similar to the way Hilary Duff's song \"Santa Clause Lane\" was used for \"The Santa Clause 2\", and the music video also had scenes from the film.", " The video first aired on October 16, 2006 on the Disney Channel.", " The single debuted at number 96 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart." ], [ "David Krumholtz (born May 15, 1978) is an American actor.", " He played Charlie Eppes in the CBS drama series \"Numbers\".", " He played Seth Goldstein in \"Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle\" and its two sequels, \"Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay\" and \"A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas\".", " He is also known for his role as Bernard the Elf in \"The Santa Clause\" and its sequel, \"The Santa Clause 2\".", " Additionally, he is known for his role as Mr. Universe in the 2005 film \"Serenity\" and played Michael the AV geek in \"10 Things I Hate About You\".", " In 2016, he provided the voice for Kareem Abdul Lavash in the adult animated film \"Sausage Party\"." ], [ "The Santa Clause is a 1994 American Christmas fantasy family comedy film directed by John Pasquin.", " It is the first installment in \"The Santa Clause trilogy\" and it stars Tim Allen as Scott Calvin, an ordinary man who accidentally causes Santa Claus to fall from his roof on Christmas Eve.", " When he and his young son, Charlie, finish St. Nick's trip and deliveries, they go to the North Pole where Scott learns that he must become the new Santa and convince those he loves that he is indeed Father Christmas." ], [ "The Santa Clause is a series of comedy films starring Tim Allen.", " The film series began with \"The Santa Clause\" (1994).", " It was followed by \"The Santa Clause 2\" (2002) and \"\" (2006).", " The series experienced a diminishing critical reception with each subsequent film." ], [ "The Shaggy D.A. is a 1976 American comedy film and a sequel to \"The Shaggy Dog\" (1959) produced by Walt Disney Productions.", " It was directed by Robert Stevenson and written by Don Tait, based on the original film and inspired by the long out-of-print Felix Salten novel, \"The Hound of Florence.\"" ], [ "Timothy Allen Dick (born June 13, 1953), better known as Tim Allen, is an American actor and comedian.", " He is known for his television roles as Tim \"The Toolman\" Taylor on the television show \"Home Improvement\" (1991–1999), and Mike Baxter on the television series \"Last Man Standing\" (2011-2017); as well as voicing Buzz Lightyear in the \"Toy Story franchise\" since 1995, and as Scott Calvin/Santa Claus in \"The Santa Clause trilogy\" (1994-2006).", " Allen's other films include \"For Richer or Poorer\" (1997), \"Jungle 2 Jungle\" (1997), \"Galaxy Quest\" (1999), \"Big Trouble\" (2002), \"Christmas with the Kranks\" (2004), \"The Shaggy Dog\" (2006), \"Redbelt\" (2008), and \"Crazy on the Outside\" (2010)." ] ] }
5a90503c5542995651fb512b
The 1962 Kentucky Wildcats had a player who was killed in a fire in what Kentucky town?
Southgate
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1962 Kentucky Wildcats football team", "Beverly Hills Supper Club fire" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1923 Kentucky Wildcats football team", "Kentucky Wildcats football statistical leaders", "2002–03 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team", "1916 Kentucky Wildcats football team", "1962 Kentucky Wildcats football team", "Kentucky Wildcats softball", "Stanley A. Boles", "2015 Kentucky Wildcats football team", "Beverly Hills Supper Club fire", "Kentucky Wildcats" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1923 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1923 college football season." ], [ "The Kentucky Wildcats football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Kentucky Wildcats football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking.", " Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders.", " The Wildcats represent the University of Kentucky in the NCAA's Southeastern Conference." ], [ "The 2002–03 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky.", " The Head Coach was Tubby Smith, who was in his sixth season as the Wildcats head coach.", " For the program, it was the 100th season of Kentucky Wildcats basketball.", " The team was a member of the Southeast Conference and played their home games at Rupp Arena." ], [ "The 1916 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1916 college football season.", " Stoll Field was dedicated for the game with rival Vanderbilt, the season's only loss.", " Vanderbilt's quarterback was third-team All-American Irby Curry.", " Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin stated \"If you would give me Doc Rodes, I would say he was a greater player than Curry.\"", " The season closed with an upset tie of conference champion and rival Tennessee; an account of which reads \"Rodes and McIlvain, Kentucky's quarterback and fullback, played a magnificent game and had they received the proper support from their team, would have piled up a large score against Tennessee.\"" ], [ "The 1962 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference during the 1962 college football season.", " Coached by Charlie Bradshaw, a Bear Bryant disciple, the team was thinned by his brutal methods from 88 players to just 30.", " The team was thus known as the Thin Thirty.", " While the team's record was just 3–5–2, it did include a dramatic victory in the season finale against Tennessee in Knoxville, 12–10.", " The winning margin was provided by a field goal by Clarkie Mayfield, one of the heroes of the game, who later died in the Beverly Hills Supper Club fire on May 28, 1977." ], [ "The Kentucky Wildcats softball team represents the University of Kentucky in the sport of softball.", " The Kentucky Wildcats compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " The Wildcats play their home games at John Cropp Stadium on the university's Lexington, Kentucky campus, and are currently led by head coach Rachel Lawson.", " In the history of the Wildcats softball program, the team has made appearances in eight NCAA Division I Softball Championship, four Super Regionals, and one Women's College World Series (WCWS)." ], [ "Stanley Atwood Boles (1887 – December 4, 1961) was the athletic director of the University of Kentucky from 1917 through 1933.", " He also served as head coach of the Kentucky Wildcats football and Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball teams for one season each.", " He was responsible for hiring legendary men's basketball coach Adolph Rupp at Kentucky." ], [ "The 2015 Kentucky Wildcats football team (variously \"Kentucky\", \"UK\", or \"Wildcats\") represents the University of Kentucky in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Wildcats compete in its 122nd season and 82nd as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) as part of its Eastern Division.", " The team is led by head coach Mark Stoops, which is his third year coaching the team, and the Wildcats play its home games at Commonwealth Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky." ], [ "The Beverly Hills Supper Club fire in Southgate, Kentucky, is the third deadliest nightclub fire in U.S. history.", " It occurred on the night of May 28, 1977, during the Memorial Day holiday weekend.", " A total of 165 people died and more than 200 were injured as a result of the blaze.", " It was the deadliest fire in the United States since 1944, when 168 people were killed in the Hartford circus fire in Hartford, Connecticut." ], [ "The Kentucky Wildcats are the men's and women's intercollegiate athletic squads of the University of Kentucky (UK), a founding member of the Southeastern Conference.", " Historically, the women's teams and athletes were referred to as the \"Lady Kats\", but all athletic squads adopted the \"Wildcats\" nickname in 1995.", " Collectively, the fans of the Kentucky Wildcats are often referred to as the Big Blue Nation." ] ] }
5a85b1305542994c784ddb42
Songs for A Very Potter Senior Year were written by American actor, singer, and songwriter known for the founding which musical theater company based in Chicago?
StarKid Productions
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medium
{ "title": [ "A Very Potter Senior Year", "A Very Potter Senior Year", "Darren Criss", "Darren Criss" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Darren Criss", "The Romance of Magno Rubio", "The Bridge Stage of the Arts", "A Very Potter Senior Year", "The Un-Scripted Theater Company", "Lyric Opera of Virginia", "Cornerstone Theater Company", "Teen Musical Theater of Oregon", "Joey Richter", "Soho Repertory Theatre" ], "sentences": [ [ "Darren Everett Criss (born February 5, 1987) is an American actor, singer and songwriter.", " One of the founding members and co-owners of StarKid Productions, a musical theater company based in Chicago, Criss first garnered attention playing the lead role of Harry Potter in StarKid's musical production of \"A Very Potter Musical\".", " The theater troupe made \"Billboard\" history when their original album, \"Me and My Dick\", became the first charting student-produced musical recording , debuting at number eleven on the Top Cast Albums chart in 2010." ], [ "The Romance of Magno Rubio is a play by Lonnie Carter based on a short story by Carlos Bulosan.", " Developed by the Ma-Yi Theater Company, it had its premiere in October, 2002 in New York City.", " The production, cast members and writers were the recipients of eight (8) special 2003 Obie Awards, the prestigious off and off-Broadway awards given annually by the Village Voice.", " There have been subsequent productions at New Haven's Long Wharf Theatre, Chicago's Victory Gardens Theater, the Cultural Center of the Philippines in Manila, Laguna Playhouse, the International Theater Festival in Bucharest and Sibiu, Romania and numerous cities around the world.", " In 2007 it opened the Asian-American Theater Festival at the Culture Project in New York and the Latino-American Festival at the Los Angeles Theater Center.", " Most recently, Magno was seen in Los Angeles in two productions at the Ford Amphitheatre in both the English and Tagalog languages.", " The same actor, JonJon Briones, played Magno in both languages and was roundly acclaimed.", " In November Magno will be in Singapore as the premiere production of the new Entablado Theater Company (ETC).", " Magno the Movie is being written for a shooting in 2013 by Lonnie Carter and Charles Uy, the director/producer.", " Plans for a production by Chinese Pirate Productions are in the works for 2013." ], [ "The Bridge Stage of the Arts, Inc. (The Bridge) is an American theater company based in New York City.", " It was incorporated by its Artistic Director, Avra Petrides, in 1980; and has produced American/International music- theater festivals in the South of France (Languedoc-Roussillon region) with American musical-theater artists such as Alan Jay Lerner, lyricist and librettist of \"My Fair Lady\", and Betty Comden and Adolph Green screenwriters and lyricists of \"Singin' In The Rain.\"", " These artists performed and also gave master classes on musical theater to lyricists, librettists, playwrights, composers, directors, and performers from all over the world.", " In Lower Manhattan The Bridge has presented \"Performance-Forums\" in which theater artists collaborate on productions with astrophysicists, philosophers, architects and others working in a variety of disciplines.", " Also, in Lower Manhattan, The Bridge produced \"Hart & Hammerstein Centennial Plus One\" which re-introduced \"Castle Clinton\" as a noteworthy performance space." ], [ "A Very Potter Senior Year (often shortened to AVPSY) is a musical written by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, and Brian Holden with songs by Clark Baxtresser, Pierce Siebers, A. J. Holmes, and additional songs by Darren Criss.", " It is the conclusion of the \"Very Potter\" trilogy of \"Harry Potter\"-inspired musicals produced over four years by StarKid Productions.", " Rather than a full musical, as with its previous installments, the production took the form of a live staged reading of the script with performances of the songs at LeakyCon in Chicago, Illinois, on August 11, 2012.", " It featured nearly all of the StarKid actors and actresses, including actor Darren Criss, who returned to the company to reprise his role as Harry Potter, and Evanna Lynch as Luna Lovegood, who played the character in the original film series." ], [ "Un-Scripted Theater Company is an improv theater company based out of San Francisco, California.", " Unlike most improv troupes, Un-Scripted Theater Company does not perform just one kind of improv format, but rather 4 to 7 runs of uniquely different improv formats each year.", " Each season is set up like a \"normal\" theater season with 4 to 8 week runs of shows, each with its own Director, format, and vision." ], [ "Lyric Opera Virginia (LOV) is a not-for-profit professional opera and musical theater company based in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States.", " The LOV presents classical and contemporary opera and musical theater repertoire and trains promising young vocal and theater artists.", " Maestro Joseph Walsh is General and Artistic Director.", " LOV's 2011–2012 inaugural season featured Verdi's \"La Traviata\" starring Manon Strauss Evrard, Rodgers and Hammerstein's \"The King and I\" with Lisa Vroman and Kevin Gray, and an abridged production of \"Carmen\" with Magdelena Wor and Jonathan Burton.", " The 2012–2013 season included a Discovery Recital and \"Romeo and Juliet\", featuring Cody Austin and Emily Duncan-Brown.", " The 2013–2014 season will feature \"Viva Verdi!", ", Broadway and Beyond, La Vie De Boheme\" and \"Master Class\" by Terrence McNally." ], [ "Cornerstone Theater Company is a theater company based in the United States that specializes in community-based collaboration.", " According to the mission statement published on the company's website, \"Cornerstone Theater Company is a multi-ethnic, ensemble-based theater company.", " We commission and produce new plays, both original works and contemporary adaptations of classics, which combine the artistry of professional and community collaborators.", " By making theater with and for people of many ages, cultures and levels of theatrical experience, Cornerstone builds bridges between and within diverse communities in our home city of Los Angeles and nationwide.\"" ], [ "Teen Musical Theater of Oregon (TMTO) is a youth theater program in Medford, Oregon produced by Craterian Performances along with Next Stage Repertory Company.", " TMTO is celebrated for high quality performances in the Collier Center for the Performing Arts where the company has put on many award-winning musicals.", " Teen Musical Theater of Oregon includes kids age 13 - 19 but will sometimes add children age 9 - 12, known as Children's Musical Theater of Oregon, depending on the show.", " Along with children and teens of this age, Teen Musical Theater will sometimes add \"Guest Stars\" to the shows who take on roles such as Daddy Warbucks in Annie and The Man In Chair from The Drowsy Chaperone.", " TMTO will generally put on three productions a year - a spring show, a summer show, and a winter show.", " TMTO will occasionally produce concerts with a smaller, selected cast." ], [ "Joseph Michael \"Joey\" Richter (born July 31, 1989) is an American actor, singer, and internet personality.", " Richter co-starred as Ron Weasley in the fan-parody musicals, \"A Very Potter Musical\" (2009), \"A Very Potter Sequel\" (2010) and \"A Very Potter Senior Year\" (2012) with Bonnie Gruesen and Glee star Darren Criss, created by University of Michigan theatre group, StarKid Productions.", " He starred in leading roles in two other StarKid productions: as a fictionalized version of himself in the musical \"Me and My Dick\" (2009) and as Bug in \"Starship\" (2011).", " Richter graduated from the University of Michigan in 2011.", " Richter also performed on The SPACE Tour along with several fellow Starkids.", " In 2012, Richter performed in Starkid's Apocalyptour." ], [ "The Soho Repertory Theatre, known as Soho Rep, is an Off-Broadway theater company with a 73-seat space located at 46 Walker Street in the TriBeCa district of Manhattan, New York City.", " The non-profit theater company was founded in 1975 by Jerry Engelbach and Marlene Swartz in an old hat warehouse on Mercer Street, in SoHo.", " With a founding mission to produce rarely seen classical works, the theater company has grown from an Off-Off Broadway house in Soho, through multiple locations, to its current home in a 73-seat theatre located at 46 Walker Street between Broadway and Church Street in Tribeca, where they now produce mainly new works on an Off Broadway contract.", " They are an award-winning theater company which has won multiple prizes, including Obie Awards, Drama Desk Awards, Drama Critics' Circle Awards, and awards from \"The New York Times\"." ] ] }
5ab7eff05542991d322237cc
] Greatest Hits: 1980–1994 is the RIAA Platinum-certified first greatest hits album released by an artist born in which year ?
1942
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medium
{ "title": [ "Greatest Hits: 1980–1994", "Aretha Franklin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Greatest Hits: 1980–1994", "Greatest Hits (Westlife album)", "Dance Again... the Hits", "The Hits Chapter 1 (Sammy Kershaw album)", "Greatest Hits (Kenny Chesney album)", "Aretha Franklin", "Greatest Hits (Billy Dean album)", "The Hits (Garth Brooks album)", "The Essential Mariah Carey", "Greatest Hits (Mariah Carey album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Greatest Hits: 1980–1994 is the RIAA Platinum-certified first greatest hits album released by Aretha Franklin since she signed with Arista Records in 1980.", " As it can be read in the title, it compiles her hits from 1980's \"Aretha\" all through her last album at the time, 1991's \"What You See Is What You Sweat\"." ], [ "Greatest Hits is the second greatest hits album and final release by Irish boy band Westlife.", " It was released on 18 November 2011 by RCA Records and Sony Music.", " \"Greatest Hits\" is the group's second greatest hits album following \"\" (2002).", " The album is the group's first album not under Syco Music and not under the tutelage of Simon Cowell, having left Syco and Cowell in March 2011.", " The greatest hits album contains numerous singles that span throughout the band's career, as well as four new songs produced by John Shanks, which includes the lead single \"Lighthouse\", which was released on 14 November 2011.", " The compilation was released in two different formats, a standard edition containing the album's eighteen tracks, and a deluxe edition featuring numerous other singles of the band's discography, as well as a DVD containing almost all of the band's music videos." ], [ "Dance Again... the Hits is the first greatest hits album of American singer Jennifer Lopez.", " It was released on July 20, 2012, by Epic Records, to coincide with the launch of her first world tour, the Dance Again World Tour.", " Lopez previously conceived plans for a greatest hits album in 2009, but instead opted to use the material recorded for her seventh studio album, \"Love?", "\", which was released by Island Records in May 2011 after her departure from Epic Records in 2010.", " As Lopez owed the label one last album to fulfill her contract, she began work on a new greatest hits album in November 2011.", " She later became unsure whether she wanted to go along with plans to release a greatest hits album or a new studio album, eventually deciding on the former." ], [ "The Hits Chapter 1 is the first greatest hits album released by American country music artist Sammy Kershaw.", " It was issued in 1995 (see 1995 in country music) on the Mercury Records label.", " The album comprises the ten greatest hits from his first three studio albums: four each from 1991's \"Don't Go Near the Water\" and 1993's \"Haunted Heart\", plus two more from 1994's \"Feelin' Good Train\".", " Also included are \"Still Lovin' You\" (the third track from \"Haunted Heart\", never released as a single) and the new track \"Your Tattoo\", which was released as a single in 1995 and peaked at #47 on the country charts.", " \"The Hits Chapter 1\" earned a gold certification from the RIAA for shipping 500,000 copies in the United States." ], [ "Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album by Kenny Chesney, released on September 26, 2000 on BNA Records.", " It features hits from his previous albums, as well as newly recorded tracks.", " Two of the new tracks — \"I Lost It\" and \"Don't Happen Twice\" — were issued as singles.", " Also released from this album was a re-recording of his 1994 single \"The Tin Man\".", " \"Greatest Hits\" has been certified 4× Platinum by the RIAA for US shipments of four million copies." ], [ "Aretha Louise Franklin (born March 25, 1942) is an American singer and songwriter.", " Franklin began her career as a child singing gospel at the church of her father, minister C. L. Franklin's church.", " In 1960, at the age of 18, Franklin embarked on a secular career, recording for Columbia Records but only achieving modest success.", " Following her signing to Atlantic Records in 1967, Franklin achieved commercial acclaim and success with songs such as \"Respect\", \"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman\", \"Spanish Harlem\" and \"Think\".", " By the end of the 1960s decade she had gained the title \"The Queen of Soul\"." ], [ "Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album released by American country music artist Billy Dean.", " It reprises his first nine singles, presented in chronological order from 1991's \"Only Here for a Little While\" to 1993's \"I'm Not Built That Way\", as well as the track \"Once in a While\", which was also included on the soundtrack to the 1994 film \"8 Seconds\".", " The album was certified gold by the RIAA." ], [ "The Hits is the second compilation album and first wide-released greatest hits album from American country music artist Garth Brooks.", " Brooks first greatest hits album, \"The Garth Brooks Collection\", was released three months earlier exclusively at McDonald's restaurants for a limited time to raise money for the Ronald McDonald Children's Charities.", " \"The Hits\" was released on December 13, 1994 and is now out of print.", " This was due to Brooks' views for whole record sales, instead of albums of singles.", " He insisted it only be available for a limited time, but not before it sold well over ten million copies (which at that time became his first album to achieve Diamond Series).", " \"The Hits\" debuted at #1 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and Top Country Albums.", " A CD Zoom containing 20-second sound bites of 61 songs accompanied \"The Hits\".", " In June 1995, the master was buried under Brooks’ star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame." ], [ "The Essential Mariah Carey is the third greatest hits album by American singer Mariah Carey.", " The album was released in June 2011 in the UK and Ireland as a repackage of her previous album \"Greatest Hits\".", " In the US, it was released on September 3, 2011 as an entirely new greatest hits album as part of Sony's The Essential series, and contains songs released during Mariah's time at Columbia Records.", " It replaces some songs (featured on the original 2001 \"Greatest Hits\" release) with their extended club mixes, and others being completely removed in favor of tracks that had not been released as singles.", " Much of the artwork inside the album booklet is very similar to that of the \"Greatest Hits\" release." ], [ "Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released in the United States on December 4, 2001 by Columbia Records.", " It is a greatest hits double album: CD 1 is primarily a collection of Carey's hits from 1990 to 1995, while CD 2 is primarily a collection of hits from 1996 to 2000.", " In 2011, the album was re-issued outside the US with the same track listing, under the title of \"The Essential Mariah Carey\".", " In 2012, \"The Essential Mariah Carey\" was released in North America with a slightly different track listing, replacing some hits with their extended club mixes, and others being completely removed in favor of tracks that had not been released as singles.", " Much of the artwork inside the album booklet is very similar to that of the \"Greatest Hits\" release." ] ] }
5adebcd0554299728e26c7a0
Ernie Fazio attended the university that has how many full-time undergrad students?
5,435
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ernie Fazio", "Santa Clara University" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Santa Clara University", "Saturnalia (PBM)", "Wheaton Park District", "Lex Brown (artist)", "Penn State Abington", "Ernie Fazio", "List of University of Guelph academic programs", "Organizing model", "Lamb Lake", "Claudia L. Thomas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Santa Clara University (also referred to as Santa Clara) is a private Jesuit university located in Santa Clara, California.", " It has 5,435 full-time undergraduate students, and 3,335 graduate students.", " Founded in 1851, Santa Clara University is the oldest operating institution of higher learning in California, and has remained in its original location for 166 years.", " The university's campus surrounds the historic Mission Santa Clara de Asis, which traces its founding to 1776.", " The campus mirrors the Mission's architectural style, and provides a fine early example of Mission Revival Architecture." ], [ "Saturnalia was one of the first single-character sword and sorcery fantasy Play-by-Mail role-playing games run in the United Kingdom.", " The game started in 1984, being created by Neil Packer and Simon Letts and grew from its initial players at the University of Southampton up to over three thousand scattered across the United Kingdom and beyond.", " A company, \"Sloth Enterprises\" was formed, with many full-time GMs running \"Saturnalia\" from offices above a tyre/brakes/exhaust garage in the red-light district of Southampton." ], [ "The Wheaton Park District is an organization dedicated to leisure and recreation in Wheaton, Illinois.", " It was incorporated in 1921, and now contains more than 800 acres of land.", " In addition to the many full-time employees, the park district also employs nearly 1,000 summer part-time staff, often local high school and college students.", " The National Recreation and Park Association has awarded the National Gold Medal Award for Excellence to the Wheaton Park District four times." ], [ "Lex Brown is a contemporary video and performance artist born in 1989 in Oakland, CA.", " Brown grew up in Northern Virginia and attended Princeton University for her A.B. in visual art and archaeology where she graduated summa cum laude.", " Brown is currently completing her M.F.A. at the Yale University sculpture program.", " Brown is best known for her performance work which deals with self-reflection, politics, and design.", " While in undergrad Brown participated in several artist residencies including Chautauqua Institute in Chautauqua, NY, Skowhegan School of Painting, in Skowhegan, ME, and Yale-Norfolk School of Art in New Haven, CT, where she worked on sculpture, painting, video, and performance.", " She has been accepted to the Paul Klee residency program in Switzerland for summer 2016.", " Upon graduating from Princeton University Brown lived and worked in Los Angeles where her performance work was widely shown at art spaces in the city including REDCAT, Wilding Cran Gallery, and Monkey Town.", " Brown has shown work at the New Museum and Socrates Sculpture Park and International Center for Photography in New York, NY, the Antenna Gallery in New Orleans, LA, and VIA Music Festival in Pittsburgh, PA as part of their Women in Sound series.", " In 2015, Brown published a short novel entitled \"My Wet Hot Drone Summer\", as part of BadLands Unlimited's \"New Lovers,\" a series of erotic fiction.", " Brown is also included in Thomas Hirschhorn's Gramsci Project publication." ], [ "Penn State Abington is a commonwealth campus of the Pennsylvania State University.", " It is located approximately 15 mi north of Center City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States in the Abington section of Abington Township.", " The campus is set on 45 acre of wooded land, and includes a duck pond, wooded trails and many species of hardwood trees.", " The roughly 4000 undergraduate students (full-time and part-time students combined) are taught by a full-time faculty staff of over 100 professors, with the average class size being 24 students.", " Students participate in a wide variety of activities and many types of intramural and intercollegiate sports." ], [ "Ernest Joseph Fazio (born January 25, 1942) is an American former professional baseball player.", " An infielder, he played for the Houston Colt .45s (1962–63) and Kansas City Athletics (1966) of Major League Baseball.", " Fazio attended Santa Clara University, threw and batted right-handed, stood 5 ft tall and weighed 165 lb ." ], [ "There are over 94 undergraduate degrees, 48 graduate programs, and 6 associate degrees in many different disciplines offered at the University of Guelph.", " The history of achievement in biomedical science, agriculture and veterinary medicine and the modern focus on life sciences are some of the strengths that define the university.", " The University is home to 19,400 full-time and part-time undergraduate students, 2,515 full-time and part-time graduate students and almost 3000 faculty and staff[11] Over 99.8% of students entering the University of Guelph for the first time have academic averages of 75% and above.", " Guelph students also have the highest graduation rate among Canadian comprehensive universities (at 89%), 5.8% higher than the national average." ], [ "The organizing model, as the term refers to trade unions (and sometimes other social-movement organizations), is a broad conception of how those organizations should recruit, operate, and advance the interests of their members, though the specific functions of the model are more detailed and are discussed at length below.", " It typically involves many full-time organizers, who work by building up confidence and strong networks and leaders within the workforce, and by confrontational campaigns involving large numbers of union members.", " The organizing model is strongly linked to social movement unionism and community unionism.", " The organizing model contributes to the discussion of how trade unions can reverse the trend of declining membership, which they are experiencing in most industrial nations, and how they can recapture some of the political power, which the labor movement has lost over the past century." ], [ "Lamb Lake, Indiana is an approximately 500 acre private lake located in Hensley Township in southwestern Johnson County, Indiana.", " It is home to many full-time residents as well as vacation and weekend homeowners." ], [ "Claudia L. Thomas is the first female African-American orthopedic surgeon in the United States.", " She attended Medical School at Johns Hopkins University.", " She was the first African-American and woman to be admitted to the Yale Medical Program in orthopedics.", " She strives to increase the number of minority students in medical school and to help decrease racial bias in the healthcare industry.", " While in her undergrad at Vassar College she helped form the Students’ Afro-American Society (SAS), whose members pushed for the creation of a Black Studies program at the college.", " She has overcome kidney failure which was exacerbated by a hurricane and is a cancer survivor." ] ] }
5a72fc425542991f9a20c5e8
What movie was filmed in Canada and starred an English actor and dancer?
Edge of Winter
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Edge of Winter (film)", "Tom Holland (actor)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Matthew Goode", "Willie Warde", "Tom Holland (actor)", "Tenma Shibuya", "William Hunter Kendal", "John Partridge (actor)", "Gregg Sulkin", "Adam Cooper (dancer)", "Edge of Winter (film)", "Shalimar (1978 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Matthew William Goode (born 3 April 1978) is an English actor.", " He made his screen debut in 2002 with ABC's TV movie feature \"Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister\".", " His breakthrough role was in romantic comedy \"Chasing Liberty\" (2004), for which he received a nomination at Teen Choice Awards.", " He then appeared in supporting roles in Woody Allen's \"Match Point\" (2005), the German-British romantic comedy \"Imagine Me and You\" (2006), the period drama \"Copying Beethoven\" (2006).", " He gained praise for his performance as an aspiring artist in Julian Jarrold's drama \"Brideshead Revisited\" (2008) and as Ozymandias in the American neo-noir-superhero film \"Watchmen\" (2009), based on DC Comics' limited series of the same name.", " He then starred in romantic comedy \"Leap Year\" (2010) and Australian drama \"Burning Man\" (2011), the latter earning him a nomination for Best Actor at the Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards." ], [ "Willie Warde (1857 – 18 August 1943) was an English actor, dancer, singer and choreographer.", " The son of a dancer, his first theatre work was with a dance company.", " He was engaged to arrange dances for London productions and was later cast as a comic actor in musical theatre.", " He was associated for over two decades with the Gaiety and Daly's theatres under the management of George Edwardes, playing in and choreographing burlesques and, later, Edwardian musical comedies.", " In later years he played character roles in West End comic plays." ], [ "Thomas Stanley Holland (born 1 June 1996) is an English actor and dancer.", " His breakthrough role was Spider-Man in \"\" (2016), followed by \"\" (2017), as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", " He previously appeared on stage in the title role of \"Billy Elliot the Musical\" in London's West End, and in the films \"The Impossible\" (2012) and \"In the Heart of the Sea\" (2015).", " Holland received the BAFTA Rising Star Award in 2017." ], [ "Tenma Shibuya (Japanese: 渋谷天馬 ,traditional Chinese: 澀谷天馬,simplified Chinese: 涩谷天马,other names: Shibuya Tenma,Segu Tianma; born January 13,1969) is a Japanese actor, Japanese classical dancer, and cultural exchange activist.", " He began his career as an actor in 1993 after returning from US, where he attended college.", " He made appearances in a number of films, stages, and TV dramas in his early acting career in Japan.", " In 2006, Shibuya, aged 36, visited China for the first time, leading his jump into Chinese show business.", " In 2008, Shibuya played Colonel Sato, an impressive villain in Yip Man(Ip Man), a Hong Kong kung-fu movie that won the best film award of 28th Hong Kong Film Awards.", " He starred in the top-rated Chinese TV drama in 2011, Borrow Gun, in which Shibuya successfully portrayed Kato, a character that won him an overnight fame in all of China.", " He has often been cast in the role of a villainous Japanese soldier in Chinese anti-Japanese war films.", " Up until 2015, Shibuya has appeared in over 100 productions including movies, TV dramas and stage works in Japan, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and the U.S, gaining a great popularity in Asian areas especially in Chinese-speaking areas In addition to acting, he has been a Japanese classical dancer and songwriter for over 20 years." ], [ "William Hunter Kendal (16 December 1843 – 7 November 1917) was an English actor and theatre manager.", " He and his wife Madge starred at the Haymarket in Shakespearian revivals and the old English comedies beginning in the 1860s.", " In the 1870s, they starred in a series of \"fairy comedies\" by W. S. Gilbert and in many plays on the West End with the Bancrofts and others.", " In the 1880s, they starred at and jointly managed (with John Hare) the St. James's Theatre.", " They then enjoyed a long touring career." ], [ "John Partridge (born 24 July 1971 in Radcliffe) is an English actor, dancer, singer, panelist and television presenter, who is probably best known for the role of Christian Clarke in the long-running BBC television soap opera \"EastEnders\", having joined the cast in January 2008.", " He has worked extensively as a singer and dancer in musical theatre, portraying \"Rum Tum Tugger\" in the official film production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical \"Cats\"." ], [ "Gregg Sulkin ( ; born 29 May 1992) is an English actor.", " At age ten he made his film debut in the 2002 \"Doctor Zhivago\" mini-series.", " He later landed the starring role in the 2006 British release \"Sixty Six\", and subsequently became known for appearing in the Disney Channel comedy series \"As the Bell Rings\" and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\".", " In 2010, he starred in the Disney Channel television movie \"Avalon High\".", " He also appeared in the television special \"\".", " He starred on MTV's show \"Faking It\" as Liam Booker from 2014 until its cancellation in 2016.", " He also appeared on \"Pretty Little Liars\" as Ezra's younger brother, Wesley \"Wes\" Fitzgerald.", " In 2016, he starred in the role of Sam Fuller in the horror-thriller film, \"Don't Hang Up\"." ], [ "Adam Cooper (born 22 July 1971) is an English actor, choreographer, dancer and theatre director.", " He currently works as both a performer and choreographer in musical theatre, and has choreographed and/or starred in award-winning shows such as \"On Your Toes\", \"Singin' in the Rain\" and \"Grand Hotel\".", " He began his professional career as a dancer of classical ballet and contemporary ballet and is a former Principal of the Royal Ballet, a major international ballet company based in London.", " He became internationally recognized for creating the lead role of Swan/Stranger in Matthew Bourne's contemporary dance production of the ballet \"Swan Lake\", a role that was briefly featured in the 2000 film \"Billy Elliot\"." ], [ "Edge of Winter is a 2016 drama film directed by Rob Connolly and written by Rob Connolly and Kyle Mann, starring Joel Kinnaman, Tom Holland, and Percy Hynes White.", " The film produced by Independent Edge Films in association with JoBro Productions & Film Finance.", " The filming took place in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada." ], [ "Shalimar (Hindi : शालीमार) is a 1978 Bollywood film.", " The movie starred Dharmendra, Zeenat Aman, Shammi Kapoor, Prem Nath and Aruna Irani.", " English actor Sir Rex Harrison and American actors John Saxon and Sylvia Miles appear in supporting roles in their first and only Bollywood film.", " Jayamalini does a dance number in the film.", " This was the last time that Mohammed Rafi's voice was picturized on Shammi Kapoor.", " Its English version is known as \"Raiders of the Sacred Stone\".", " Rex Harrison's voice was dubbed by Kader Khan." ] ] }
5a89f44f55429946c8d6ea24
Meredith Bergmann, is a U.S. sculptor, poet, and essayist whose work is said to "forge enriching links between the past and the concerns of the present.", her memorial to which prominent African-American poet, novelist, children's writer, and playwright during the Harlem Renaissance, is in the collection of the New York Public Library?
Countee Cullen
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Meredith Bergmann", "Countee Cullen" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Boston Public Library", "Countee Cullen", "Harlem Renaissance", "Meredith Bergmann", "New York Public Library", "Effie Lee Newsome", "Drexel Collection", "New York Public Library, 115th Street Branch", "Kathleen Tankersley Young", "New York Public Library Main Branch" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Boston Public Library is a municipal public library system in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, founded in 1848.", " The Boston Public Library is also the Library for the Commonwealth (formerly \"library of last recourse\") of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; all adult residents of the commonwealth are entitled to borrowing and research privileges, and the library receives state funding.", " The Boston Public Library contains approximately 23 million items encompassing all formats including books, DVDs, CDs, maps, music scores, microfilm, manuscripts, prints and other visual materials, and electronic resources, making it the third-largest public library in the United States behind only the Library of Congress (with 160 million items) and the New York Public Library (with 53 million items), according to the American Library Association.", " In fiscal year 2014, the library held over 10,000 programs, all free to the public, and lent 3.7 million materials." ], [ "Countee Cullen (May 30, 1903 – January 9, 1946), born Countee LeRoy Porter, was a prominent African-American poet, novelist, children's writer, and playwright during the Harlem Renaissance." ], [ "The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York, spanning the 1920s.", " During the time, it was known as the \"New Negro Movement\", named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke.", " The Movement also included the new African-American cultural expressions across the urban areas in the Northeast and Midwest United States affected by the African-American Great Migration, of which Harlem was the largest.", " The Harlem Renaissance was considered to be a rebirth of African-American arts.", " Though it was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, many francophone black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the Harlem Renaissance." ], [ "Meredith Bergmann, is a U.S. sculptor, poet, and essayist whose work is said to \"forge enriching links between the past and the concerns of the present.\"", " She studied at Wesleyan University and graduated from The Cooper Union with a BFA.", " While at Cooper Union she discovered sculpture and spent several years traveling around Europe and studying in Pietrasanta, Italy.", " Her memorial to Countee Cullen is in the collection of the New York Public Library.", " In 2003, she unveiled the Boston Women's Memorial on Commonwealth Avenue Mall in Boston which includes statues of Phillis Wheatley, Abigail Adams, and Lucy Stone.", " In 2006, Bergmann's statue of the famous contralto Marian Anderson was unveiled on the campus of Converse College in Spartanburg, SC.", " In 2010, Bergmann created a sculpture of a slave girl named Sally Maria Diggs, or \"Pinky,\" whose freedom was purchased for $900 in 1860.", " Bergmann also completed a commission commemorating the events of September 11, 2001 for New York City's Cathedral of St. John the Divine entitled \"Memorial to September 11\"." ], [ "The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City.", " With nearly 53 million items, the New York Public Library is the second largest public library in the United States (behind the Library of Congress), and fourth largest in the world.", " It is a private, non-governmental, independently managed, nonprofit corporation operating with both private and public financing.", " The library has branches in the boroughs of Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island, and affiliations with academic and professional libraries in the metropolitan area of New York State.", " The City of New York's other two boroughs, Brooklyn and Queens, are served by the Brooklyn Public Library and the Queens Library, respectively.", " The branch libraries are open to the general public and consist of circulating libraries.", " The New York Public Library also has four research libraries which are also open to the general public." ], [ "Effie Lee Newsome (1885–1979), born Mary Effie Lee in Philadelphia, was a Harlem Renaissance writer.", " She mostly wrote children's poems, and was the first famous African-American poet whose work was mostly in this area.", " She edited a column in \"The Crisis\" from 1925 until 1929, called \"The Little Page\", where she made drawings and wrote poetry for children and parables about being young and black in the 1920s.", " Newsome also illustrated for children's magazines and edited children's columns for \"Opportunity\"." ], [ "The Drexel Collection is a collection of over 6,000 volumes of books about music and musical scores owned by the Music Division of The New York Public Library.", " Donated by Joseph W. Drexel in 1888 to the Lenox Library (which later became The New York Public Library), the collection, located today at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, is rich with materials on music theory and music history as well as other musical subjects.", " It contains many rare books and includes a number of significant 17th-century English music manuscripts." ], [ "New York Public Library, Harry Belafonte 115th Street Branch is a historic library building located in Harlem, New York, New York.", " It was designed by McKim, Mead & White and built in 1907–1908 and opened on November 6, 1908.", " It is a three-story-high, three-bay-wide building faced in deeply rusticated gray limestone in a Neo Italian Renaissance style.", " The branch was one of 65 built by the New York Public Library with funds provided by the philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, 11 of them designed by McKim, Mead & White.", " The building is 50 feet wide and features three evenly spaced arched openings on the first floor." ], [ "Kathleen Tankersley Young (1903–1933) was an African-American poet and editor associated with the Harlem Renaissance.", " \"Almost forgotten by literary history, Kathleen Tankersley Young's name appears like a cipher through little magazines of the late 1920s and early 1930s, and in anthologies of Harlem Renaissance and American women's poetry.\"", " Young died in Mexico in 1933." ], [ "The Stephen A. Schwarzman Building of the New York Public Library, originally called the Central Building and more widely known as the Main Branch or as the New York Public Library, is the flagship building in the New York Public Library system and a prominent historic landmark in Midtown Manhattan.", " The branch, opened in 1911, is one of four research libraries in the library system.", " It currently contains area of 646680 sqft and 4 stories open to public.", " The main entrance steps are on Fifth Avenue opposite East 41st Street." ] ] }
5a7224de55429971e9dc92de
Who was born on November 17, 1972 and helped form the American indie folk rap group, The Uncluded?
Kimya Dawson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Uncluded", "Kimya Dawson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Emma Octavia Lundberg", "Fila Fresh Crew", "Kimya Dawson", "The Milk Carton Kids", "The Uncluded", "Jiang Kun (comedian)", "Swear and Shake", "Since I Left Your World", "Bad Books", "Cyrus Faryar" ], "sentences": [ [ "Emma Octavia Lundberg (October 8, 1881 – November 17, 1954) was a Swedish-American child welfare leader and the first Director of the Social Services Division of the United States Children's Bureau.", " She was born in 1881 in Västergötland, Sweden.", " In 1884, Lundberg emigrated with her parents to the United States and settled in Rockford, Illinois.", " She received her bachelor's and master's degree from University of Wisconsin.", " In 1914 she became the first Director of the Social Services Division of the United States Children's Bureau, where she directed studies on illegitimacy, juvenile delinquency, state child welfare laws, and the care of children considered mentally deficient.", " In 1925 she resigned her Director post in favor of joining the Child Welfare League of America, where she worked as Director of the Department of Institutional Care, and later as Director of Studies and Surveys.", " In the beginning of the Great Depression she was made Director of Research and Statistics at the New York Temporary Emergency Relief Administration under then-Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt.", " In 1935 she went back to the United States Children's Bureau when Chief of the Bureau Katherine Lenroot asked her to; Lenroot had been the Assistant Director of the Social Services Division of the Bureau when she was Director there.", " Lenroot had also been her assistant at the Wisconsin Industrial Commission in 1913.", " Lundberg worked as the Assistant Director of the Child Welfare Division from 1935 until 1942, and from 1942 to 1945 she worked as a consultant in social services for children.", " She helped form children welfare provisions under the Social Security Act 1938.", " In 1940 she was the Assistant Secretary to the 1940 White House Conference on Children in a Democracy.", " She retired in 1945 for health reasons.", " Lundberg lived with Lenroot in Hartsdale, New York from 1951 (when Lenroot retired) until her own death in 1954." ], [ "The Fila Fresh Crew was a rap group based in Dallas, Texas and consisted of Fresh K, Dr. Rock and The D.O.C. (known as Doc-T at the time).", " Dr. Rock's association with Dr. Dre during his stint as a DJ for the World Class Wreckin' Cru helped land the Fila Fresh Crew a spot on the \"N.W.A and the Posse\" compilation album in 1987.", " A year later the trio released minor material through Macola Records even though the group broke up by 1988.", " Doc-T changed his name to The D.O.C. and became a valuable contributor to the Eazy-E debut album and the newly formed gangsta rap group N.W.A, acting as a writer to many track with Ruthless Records (and later Death Row Records).", " However The D.O.C. is most remembered for his 1989 debut album \"No One Can Do It Better\" featuring the hit single \"It's Funky Enough\".", " During the same time, Dr. Rock continued to re-release his former group's works and launched a solo album of his own in 1991 under the pseudonym Fela Fresh Crew." ], [ "Kimya Dawson (born November 17, 1972) is an American singer-songwriter, best known as a solo performer and as one half of The Moldy Peaches." ], [ "The Milk Carton Kids are an American indie folk duo from Eagle Rock, California, United States, consisting of singers and guitarists Kenneth Pattengale and Joey Ryan, who formed the group in early 2011.", " The Grammy-nominated, flat-picking harmony duo have since emerged as a powerful voice defining the continuing folk tradition whose virtuosity defines The Milk Carton Kids to the delight of both traditionalists and newcomers to the folk movement alike.", " NPR has described their approach to music as \"gorgeous contemporary folk\" and \"Gillian Welch & David Rawlings-meets-Simon & Garfunkel with a splash of The Everly Brothers\", which fairly represents the band's music while also appealing to the intended audience.", " The band has recorded and released four albums: \"Retrospect\", \"Prologue\", \"The Ash & Clay\" and \"Monterey\".", " The forewords to both \"Prologue\" and \"The Ash & Clay\" were written by singer-songwriter and producer Joe Henry.", " The band is noted for releasing their first two albums for free and for playing their vintage guitars; Ryan playing a 1951 Gibson J-45 and Pattengale a 1954 Martin 0-15." ], [ "The Uncluded is an American indie folk rap group, formed by rapper Aesop Rock and singer-songwriter Kimya Dawson.", " In 2013, they released their debut album, titled \"Hokey Fright\", through Rhymesayers Entertainment." ], [ "Jiang Kun ( ; Pinyin: Jiāng Kūn; born November 19, 1950) is a Chinese comedian, specializing in the xiangsheng trade.", " A native of Beijing, China, he was a disciple of another renowned comedian, Ma Ji.", " Jiang Kun currently acts as deputy chairman of the Association of Chinese Folk Art.", " In 1976, he was transferred to the Central Radio Broadcasting Backstage Rap Group, whilst studying under Ma Ji.", " In 1985, Jiang Kun was elected Vice-Chairman of the Chinese Ballad Singers Association.", " In the same year, he replaced his mentor Ma Ji, and took on the duties as the Head of the China Radio Broadcasting Rap Group, and was also elected a member of the Standing Committee of the China Youth Federation.", " In recent years, Kun has been a regular performer on prominent events such as the CCTV New Year's Gala, the largest annual television event in the world (by viewership)." ], [ "Swear and Shake is an indie folk band based out of Nashville, Tennessee.", " Formed in 2010 by Kari Spieler (vocals, lyrics, guitar), Adam McHeffey (vocals, lyrics, guitar, banjo), the band now includes Shaun Savage (electric bass).", " Time Out New York described their sound as \"postcard-perfect indie folk with an undercurrent of sly humor.\"", " Swear and Shake self-identify their sound as \"Big Hook Americana\".", " The band relocated from Brooklyn, New York to Nashville, Tennessee, in November, 2014, to write their second full-length record." ], [ "Since I Left Your World is the fourth release and first extended play (EP) by the American indie rock band Rookie of the Year, released through 111 Records on November 17, 2009.", " The EP is a follow-up to 2008's \"Sweet Attention\" and contains elements from the album as well as previous albums \"The Goodnight Moon\" (2006), and \"Having To Let Go\" (2005).", " The songwriting team of Ryan Dunson and Mike Kamerman fuse acoustic and folk rock with a modern American indie rock sound." ], [ "Bad Books is an American indie rock band formed in early 2010, and is composed of indie folk artist Kevin Devine and members of indie rock band Manchester Orchestra along with drummer Benjamin Homola.", " The collaboration began when Kevin toured along with Manchester Orchestra in November–December 2008 in support of his EP \"I Could Be with Anyone\", and followed by the release of the split EP entitled \"I Could Be the Only One\" in January 2010." ], [ "Cyrus Faryar (born February 26, 1936) is an American folk musician, songwriter, and record producer.", " He was active in musical, theatrical, and performance events in high school.", " After graduating from high school and attending college, he became involved in the entertainment industry, opening the first coffee house in Hawaii.", " He later moved to Southern California and became active with several groups.", " When Dave Guard left the Kingston Trio to pursue his interest in early folk music styles, Guard asked Faryar to join his new group, The Whiskeyhill Singers.", " After the Whiskeyhill Singers disbanded Faryar moved to San Diego to perform with other folk musicians.", " After his San Diego period Faryar returned to Hawaii, where he helped form the Modern Folk Quartet, and produced two records of his eclectic neo-folk music style.", "  Still living in Hawaii, he continues to perform occasionally with his recognizable and distinctive deep baritone voice." ] ] }
5ab2ecb35542991669774139
Between University of Wyoming and Clarkson University, which institution was founded earlier?
University of Wyoming
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "University of Wyoming", "University of Wyoming", "University of Wyoming", "Clarkson University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "WTSC-FM", "Clarkson University", "University of Wyoming", "Clarkson Golden Knights women's ice hockey", "Clarkson Golden Knights", "Thomas S. Clarkson", "Union Graduate College", "Clarkson Golden Knights ice hockey", "Cheel Arena", "Clarkson Golden Knights men's ice hockey" ], "sentences": [ [ "WTSC-FM (91.1 FM, \"The Source\") is a non-commercial campus radio station licensed to serve the greater Potsdam, New York area.", " The station is owned by Clarkson University and licensed to Knight & Day Inc.", " The WTSC organization is affiliated with the Clarkson University Student Association (CUSA), from whom it receives the majority of its funding.", " WTSC is one of the few CUSA affiliated organizations which does not charge a membership fee." ], [ "Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus located in Potsdam, New York, and additional graduate program and research facilities in New York State's Capital Region and Beacon, N.Y.", " It was founded in 1896 and has an enrollment of about 4,300 students studying toward bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in each of its schools or institutes: the Institute for a Sustainable Environment, the School of Arts & Sciences, the School of Business and the Wallace H. Coulter School of Engineering.", " Clarkson University ranks #8 among \"Top Salary-Boosting Colleges\" nationwide.", " The Carnegie foundation classified Clarkson University as a \"High Research Activity\" institution." ], [ "The University of Wyoming is a land-grant university located in Laramie, Wyoming, situated on Wyoming's high Laramie Plains, at an elevation of 7,220 feet (2194 m), between the Laramie and Snowy Range mountains.", " It is known as UW (often pronounced \"U-Dub\") to people close to the university.", " The university was founded in March 1886, four years before the territory was admitted as the 44th state, and opened in September 1887.", " The University of Wyoming is unusual in that its location within the state is written into the state's constitution.", " The university also offers outreach education in communities throughout Wyoming and online." ], [ "The Clarkson Golden Knights women's hockey team is an NCAA Division I ice hockey team that represents Clarkson University in rural Potsdam, New York.", " The Golden Knights have been a member of ECAC Hockey since 2004, and play home games in Cheel Arena on the Clarkson University campus." ], [ "The Clarkson Golden Knights are composed of 20 teams representing Clarkson University in intercollegiate athletics, including men and women's alpine skiing, basketball, cross country, ice hockey, lacrosse, nordic skiing, soccer, and swimming.", " Men's sports include baseball and golf.", " Women's sports include softball and volleyball.", " The Golden Knights compete in the NCAA Division III and are members of the Liberty League for all sports except ice hockey, which competes in NCAA Division I, as a member of ECAC Hockey." ], [ "Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson III (November 30, 1837 – August 19, 1894) was an American businessman and philanthropist who was the namesake of Clarkson University." ], [ "Union Graduate College (UGC) merged into Clarkson University on February 1, 2016, becoming the \"Clarkson University Capital Region Campus,\" which serves as a recruiting hub for graduate and professional degree program admissions at all of the institution’s operations in New York State and online." ], [ "Clarkson Golden Knights ice hockey may refer to either of the ice hockey teams that represent Clarkson University:" ], [ "Cheel Arena is a 3,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Potsdam, New York at Clarkson University.", " Cheel Arena was opened on October 26, 1991, and is named after Helen Snell Cheel, a long-time benefactor of Clarkson University, who provided a major gift towards the project." ], [ "The Clarkson Golden Knights men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Clarkson University.", " The Golden Knights have been a member of ECAC Hockey since 1962, and play their home games at Cheel Arena in Potsdam, New York.", " Although it is said that the first Clarkson hockey game was played in 1916 against the Hogansburg Indians, they were established as a hockey club in 1921, under the tutelage of head coach Gordon Croskery, and led by captain Bill Johnson.", " The Knights won their opening encounter against Alexandria Bay, 6–4, and finished the year with a 2–1 record, their first of 72 winning seasons." ] ] }
5ab8560555429916710eb03c
What was the 2004 novel-turned-film adaptation that Freddie Highmore starred in?
Five Children and It
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Freddie Highmore", "Five Children and It (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Fox's Tale", "Astro Boy (film)", "Master Harold...and the Boys (2010 film)", "Norman Bates", "Freddie Highmore", "Five Children and It (film)", "Toast (film)", "Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard", "A Good Year", "Astro Boy: The Video Game" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Fox's Tale is a Hungarian animated film.", " The film's original Hungarian title is Kis Vuk.", " It is the sequel to the 1981 film \"The Little Fox\".", " The English-language voice cast includes Freddie Highmore, Miranda Richardson, Bill Nighy and Sienna Miller.", " It was theatrically released in Hungary on April 12, 2008 and in the United States in 2009." ], [ "Astro Boy is a 2009 Hong Kong-American computer-animated action-comedy superhero film loosely based on the manga series of the same name by the Japanese writer and illustrator Osamu Tezuka.", " It was produced by Imagi Animation Studios, and directed by David Bowers, who co-wrote the screenplay with Timothy Harris.", " Freddie Highmore provides the voice of Astro Boy in the film alongside the voices of Kristen Bell, Nathan Lane, Eugene Levy, Matt Lucas, Bill Nighy, Donald Sutherland, Charlize Theron and Nicolas Cage." ], [ "Master Harold...and the Boys is a 2010 film, which is based on the original theatre play of the same name by Athol Fugard, directed by director Lonny Price.", " The cast includes Freddie Highmore and Ving Rhames." ], [ "Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel \"Psycho\", and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels.", " He is also portrayed by Vince Vaughn in the 1998 remake, and by Freddie Highmore in the television series \"Bates Motel\" (2013 - 2017) which retells the \"Psycho\" story over the years prior to the events of the novel and film.", " Unlike the franchise produced by Universal Studios, Norman is not the principal antagonist in Bloch's subsequent novels and is succeeded by copycat killers who assume Norman's identity after his death in the 1982 novel \"Psycho II\".", " The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein." ], [ "Alfred Thomas \"Freddie\" Highmore (born 14 February 1992) is an English actor, writer and director.", " He made his acting debut as a child in the comedy film \"Women Talking Dirty\" (1999), and has since starred in \"Finding Neverland\" (2004), \"Five Children and It\" (2004), \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005), \"Arthur and the Invisibles\" (2006), \"August Rush\" (2007), \"The Spiderwick Chronicles\" (2008), \"Toast\" (2010), and \"The Art of Getting By\" (2011).", " For \"Finding Neverland\" (2004) and \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005), he won the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years." ], [ "Five Children and It is a 2004 children's fantasy-comedy-drama adventure film adaptation of the novel \"Five Children and It\", which features live action and computer animation.", " It was directed by John Stephenson, produced by Nick Hirschkorn, Lisa Henson and Samuel Hadida, written by E. Nesbit and David Solomons with music by Jane Antonia Cornish and starring Tara FitzGerald, Freddie Highmore, Alex Jennings, Jonathan Bailey, Jessica Claridge, Poppy Rogers, Alec Muggleton, Zak Muggleton, Zoë Wanamaker, Kenneth Branagh, Alexander Pownall, Robert Tygner, Eddie Izzard as the voice of It-Psammead, Georgio Serafini, John Sessions, Kim Fenton, Norman Wisdom and Duncan Preston.", " The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on 11 September 2004 and was theatrically released on 15 October 2004.", " The digital puppetry and CGI animation for Psammead was created by Jim Henson's Creature Shop.", " \"Five Children and It\" grossed £1,519,049 worldwide.", " \"Five Children and It\" was released on DVD on 5 July 2005." ], [ "Toast (2010), a BBC One adaptation broadcast on 30 December 2010 and directed by S. J. Clarkson, is based on the autobiographical novel of the same name by the cookery writer Nigel Slater.", " The cast includes Freddie Highmore, Helena Bonham Carter, Ken Stott and Oscar Kennedy." ], [ "Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard (French: Arthur et la vengeance de Maltazard, also known in North America as Arthur and the Invisibles 2 or simply Arthur 2) is a 2009 English-language French animated/live-action feature film co-written, co-produced and directed by Luc Besson, based on his novel of the same title and starring Freddie Highmore and Mia Farrow.", " EuropaCorp produced the film, which is the second in Besson's Arthur series, following \"Arthur and the Invisibles\".", " The film received generally negative reviews by critics.", " It was a success in France but, due to its predecessor's failure at the American box office, was released direct-to-video in the United States.", " It performed disappointingly in the rest of the world.", " As a result, the film and its sequel, \"\", generated huge money losses for EuropaCorp." ], [ "A Good Year is a 2006 British-American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Ridley Scott.", " The film stars Russell Crowe, Marion Cotillard, Didier Bourdon, Abbie Cornish, Tom Hollander, Freddie Highmore and Albert Finney.", " The film is loosely based on the 2004 novel of the same name by British author Peter Mayle.", " The film was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on October 27, 2006 and in the United States on November 10, 2006 by 20th Century Fox.", " The film grossed over $42.1 million against its $35 million budget.", " The film received nominations for the Critics Choice Award for Best Young Actor and the Satellite Award for Best Cinematography.", " \"A Good Year\" was released on DVD on February 27, 2007 by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment." ], [ "Astro Boy: The Video Game is an action video game based on the 2009 CG animated film of the same name.", " The game was originally released in Japan on October 8, 2009 for the PlayStation Portable to coincide with the Japanese theatrical release on October 10, 2009.", " It was later released on the same system as a downloadable game in North America on October 14, 2009, but then received a retail version of it and a port to the PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS and Wii which was released on October 20, 2009 to coincide with the North American theatrical release of the film on October 23, 2009.", " It features the voices of Freddie Highmore and Kristen Bell, reprising their film roles." ] ] }
5a85f5985542996432c57147
What is the name of the developer behind the hill resort located 80 km northeast of Kuala Lumpur?
Genting Group
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bentong District", "Genting Highlands" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Duta–Ulu Klang Expressway", "Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2", "1990 Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway crash", "Grand Hyatt Kuala Lumpur", "Sungai Besi–Ulu Klang Elevated Expressway", "Genting Highlands", "Kuala Lumpur railway station", "Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor Expressway", "Bukit Bintang Girls' School", "Bentong District" ], "sentences": [ [ "Duta–Ulu Klang Expressway (DUKE), , is the main expressway network in Klang Valley, Malaysia.", " The 18 km expressway connects New Klang Valley Expressway's Jalan Duta Interchange E1 to Taman Hillview Interchange on Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2 28 in Ulu Klang.", " The expressway was constructed to provide the \"missing link\" between New Klang Valley Expressway E1, Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway 2, E8, and Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2 28.", " This expressway is also known as the Kuala Lumpur Northeast Dispersal Link Scheme.", " It was proposed by Tan Sri Datuk Lim Kang Hoo, a chairman of Ekovest Berhad." ], [ "Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2 (MRR2 or Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2 Scheme), Federal Route 28, is a ring road built by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) to connect neighborhoods near the boundary of Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur and Selangor.", " Altogether, the 65.0 km of the entire system consists of Federal Route 28, Damansara–Puchong Expressway E11 (from Sri Damansara Interchange to Sunway Interchange) and Shah Alam Expressway E5 (from Sunway Interchange to Sri Petaling Interchange).", " However, the Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2 is generally referred to as Route 28 since Route 28 occupies about two-thirds of the system." ], [ "The 1990 Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway crash was a highway pile-up took place in Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia on 28 February 1990.", " About 17 people were killed when the passenger bus collided with a tanker lorry, FRU riot police vehicles, a lorry, two taxis and six cars at kilometre 30.9 of the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway about 5 km from Genting Sempah Tunnel at Selangor–Pahang border.", " 11 FRU riot police personal were killed too.", " Many vehicles to and from Kuala Lumpur were trapped in a massive jams for five hours.", " This was the worst highway disaster in Malaysia since Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway was opened to traffic in 1979." ], [ "Grand Hyatt Kuala Lumpur, is a five-star hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, that officially opened 24 August 2012.", " The hotel is part of Hyatt Hotels Corporation and the first Grand Hyatt brand to be opened in Malaysia.", " Grand Hyatt Kuala Lumpur, a 412-room hotel, is located within Menara Darussalam which also includes separate office spaces from level 3 to 15.", " The hotel is situated along Jalan Pinang and adjacent to the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre.", " The hotel overlooks Petronas Twin Towers and is walking distance to Suria KLCC Shopping Mall, Pavilion Kuala Lumpur also Golden Triangle district.", " It features entry level rooms at 47 square metres to luxurious suites, a Sky Lobby with views of the Petronas Twin Towers, KLCC Park and the city skyline.", " All the rooms have floor-to-ceiling windows to maximise natural daylight into the rooms.", " The hotel also has three food and beverage dining options with interactive show kitchens, seven meeting and event venues for gala events to intimate wedding receptions.", " There is also Essa Spa that offers traditional Malay ramuan and a freeform outdoor swimming pool surrounded by tropical greenery." ], [ "Sungai Besi–Ulu Kelang Elevated Expressway is an urban expressway currently under construction in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor, Malaysia.", " It will link up Sungai Besi, Alam Damai, Ampang–Kuala Lumpur Elevated Highway and Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2.", " The 31.8 km expressway will be built to reduce traffic jams along the Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2 (Federal Route 28) from Ampang to Bandar Tasik Selatan." ], [ "Genting Highlands (Malay: \"Tanah Tinggi Genting\" ), otherwise known as Resorts World Genting, is a hill resort located in Bentong, Pahang, Malaysia developed by Genting Group." ], [ "Kuala Lumpur railway station (Malay: Stesen keretapi Kuala Lumpur ; Jawi: ستيسين كريتاڤي كوالا لومڤور; , Tamil :கோலாலம்பூர் தொடருந்து நிலையம்) is a railway station located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", " Completed in 1910 to replace an older station on the same site, the station was Kuala Lumpur's railway hub in the city for the Federated Malay States Railways and its successor Keretapi Tanah Melayu (English: Malayan Railways), before Kuala Lumpur Sentral assumed much of its role in 2001.", " The station is notable for its architecture, adopting a mixture of Eastern and Western designs." ], [ "The Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor Expressway (Malay: Lebuhraya Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor), KLS \"(formerly Ijok–Templer Park Highway (Malay: Lebuhraya Ijok–Taman Templer ), LATAR)\" or sometimes called LATAR Expressway (Malay: Lebuhraya LATAR ), is an expressway in Selangor, Malaysia.", " It is part of the Kuala Lumpur Outer Ring Road.", " The 32 km expressway connects Ijok near Kuala Selangor to Templer's Park near Rawang and not Kuala Lumpur as its name suggests – consequently, motorists will need to travel another 20 km to Kuala Lumpur via Kuala Lumpur–Rawang Highway.", " Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor Expressway is the fourth east–west-oriented expressway in the Klang Valley after the Federal Highway, the New Klang Valley Expressway (NKVE) and the Shah Alam Expressway." ], [ "Bukit Bintang Girls' School (abbreviated BBGS) opened in 1893 with Miss Betty Langlands teaching girls to read in Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", " Formerly known as the Chinese Girls' School, BBGS gained its name after moving to its premises on Bukit Bintang Road in 1930.", " BBGS was the oldest school in Kuala Lumpur, surpassing Victoria Institution, Methodist Girls' School Kuala Lumpur (1896), Methodist Boys' School Kuala Lumpur (1897), Convent Bukit Nanas (1899), St. John's Institution, Kuala Lumpur (1904), St Mary's (1912) as well as Maxwell School (1917)." ], [ "Bentong District is a district located in western Pahang, Malaysia.", " Bentong covers an area of 1,831 km² and includes the hill resort of Genting Highlands and Bukit Tinggi.", " It is located 80 km northeast of Kuala Lumpur, just across the main range, Titiwangsa Mountains.", " The original main street going into Bentong town has been modified to a dual carriageway.", " It is bordered by Selangor on the west and Negeri Sembilan on the south." ] ] }
5ac198a35542994ab5c67d88
What is the subtitle of the novel written by the same author as "The Life of Charlotte Bronte"?
"A Tale of Manchester Life"
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{ "title": [ "Mary Barton", "Mary Barton", "Elizabeth Gaskell", "Elizabeth Gaskell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mary Barton", "With Her in Ourland", "Woman and Wife", "Katherine Frank", "Elizabeth Gaskell", "School and university in literature", "The Sense of an Ending", "Tithe: A Modern Faerie Tale", "Esther Summerson", "Amelia (novel)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mary Barton is the first novel by English author Elizabeth Gaskell, published in 1848.", " The story is set in the English city of Manchester between 1839 and 1842, and deals with the difficulties faced by the Victorian working class.", " It is subtitled \"A Tale of Manchester Life\"." ], [ "With Her in Ourland: Sequel to Herland is a feminist novel written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and originally published in 1916 in Gilman's self-authored and edited periodical \"The Forerunner\".", " As its subtitle indicates, the book is the sequel to Perkins Gilman's \"Herland\", published in the previous year, 1915." ], [ "Woman and Wife is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Edward Jose and starring Alice Brady.", " It is based on the novel \"Jane Eyre\" by Charlotte Bronte.", " The Select Pictures Corporation produced and distributed the film.", " The film was also known as \"The Lifted Cross\"." ], [ "Katherine Frank is a noted American author and biographer, now living in England.", " Her works include a highly acclaimed biography of Lucie Duff Gordon, and the more controversial book \"Indira: The Life of Indira Nehru Gandhi,\" a biography of Indira Gandhi.", " She has also written A Voyager Out: The Life of Mary Kingsley, Emily Bronte and Crusoe: Daniel Defoe, Robert Knox and the Creation of a Myth." ], [ "Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, (\"née\" Stevenson; 29 September 1810 – 12 November 1865), often referred to as Mrs Gaskell, was an English novelist, biographer, and short story writer.", " Her novels offer a detailed portrait of the lives of many strata of Victorian society, including the very poor, and are of interest to social historians as well as lovers of literature.", " Her first novel, \"Mary Barton\", was published in 1848.", " Gaskell's \"The Life of Charlotte Brontë\", published in 1857, was the first biography of Brontë.", " Some of Gaskell's best known novels are \"Cranford\" (1851–53), \"North and South\" (1854–55), and \"Wives and Daughters\" (1865)." ], [ "Educational settings as place and/or subject in fiction forms the theme of this exhaustive catalogue of titles and authors.", " Organized alphabetically by the author's last name, the information is further divided by general school environments and those where the university, specifically, is the primary focal point.", " The list spans centuries and geograpahical boundaries, featuring Charlotte Bronte, Agatha Christie and Honore de Balzac as well as contemporary writers Curtis Sittenfeld, Joyce Carol Oats, and Donna Tartt.", " For those interested in learning more about the school/university in literature, references are included that provide a more academic study of the subgenre." ], [ "The Sense of an Ending is a 2011 novel written by British author Julian Barnes.", " The book is Barnes' eleventh novel written under his own name (he has also written crime fiction under the pseudonym Dan Kavanagh) and was released on 4 August 2011 in the United Kingdom.", " \"The Sense of an Ending\" is narrated by a retired man named Tony Webster, who recalls how he and his clique met Adrian Finn at school and vowed to remain friends for life.", " When the past catches up with Tony, he reflects on the paths he and his friends have taken.", " In October 2011, \"The Sense of an Ending\" was awarded the Man Booker Prize.", " The following month it was nominated in the novels category at the Costa Book Awards." ], [ "Tithe: A Modern Faerie Tale is a young-adult fantasy novel written by Holly Black.", " It was published in 2002 by Simon & Schuster, who recommended it for \"ages 12 up\".", " Sequels--\"\" (2005) and \"\" (2007)--completed a trilogy that is sometimes called \"[A] Modern Tale of Faerie\", the subtitle of volume two." ], [ "Esther Summerson is a character in \"Bleak House\", a novel written by Charles Dickens.", " She also serves as one of the novel's two narrators; half the book is written from her perspective.", " it is the only example of a double narrative in Dickens and the first person female voice may have been influenced by the example of Charlotte Bronte's \"Jane Eyre\", published in 1847." ], [ "Amelia is a sentimental novel written by Henry Fielding and published in December 1751.", " It was the fourth and final novel written by Fielding, and it was printed in only one edition while the author was alive, although 5,000 copies were published of the first edition.", " \"Amelia\" follows the life of Amelia and Captain William Booth after they are married.", " It contains many allusions to classical literature and focuses on the theme of marriage and feminine intelligence, but Fielding's stance on gender issues cannot be determined because of the lack of authorial commentary discussing the matter.", " Although the novel received praise from many writers and critics, it received more criticism from Fielding's competition, possibly resulting from the \"paper war\" in which the author was involved." ] ] }
5ae367845542994393b9e6b0
WRBJ-FM is licensed to a city in what Mississippi county?
Rankin County
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{ "title": [ "WRBJ-FM", "Brandon, Mississippi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mississippi County, Arkansas", "Brandon, Mississippi", "Missouri Route 102", "Buffalo Island", "Moore House (Charleston, Missouri)", "Mississippi County Airport", "Rivercrest School District", "Charleston, Missouri", "WRBJ-FM", "Mississippi County Courthouse (Osceola, Arkansas)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mississippi County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 46,480.", " There are two county seats, Blytheville and Osceola.", " The county was formed on November 1, 1833, and named for the Mississippi River which borders the county to the east.", " Mississippi County is part of the First Congressional District in Arkansas.", " The Mississippi County Judge is Randy Carney." ], [ "Brandon is a city in Rankin County, Mississippi.", " The population was 21,705 at the 2010 census.", " It is the county seat of Rankin County.", " Brandon is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area and located east of the state capital." ], [ "Route 102 is a highway in Mississippi County, Missouri.", " Its northern (or western) terminus is at Route 105 northeast of East Prairie; its southern (or eastern) terminus is at Route 77 in southeastern Mississippi County." ], [ "Buffalo Island is a local name given to western Mississippi County and eastern Craighead County, Arkansas.", " It consists of the land south of Big Lake between the Little River (not to be confused with a stream of the same name in southwestern Arkansas) and the St. Francis River, containing the communities of Manila (Mississippi County), Monette (Craighead County), Leachville (Mississippi County), Black Oak (Craighead County), and Caraway (Craighead County).\"" ], [ "Moore House, also known as the James Handy and Mary Hunter Moore House, is a historic home located at Charleston, Mississippi County, Missouri.", " It was built in 1899-1900, and is a 2 1/2-story, Colonial Revival style red brick dwelling.", " It measures approximately 65 feet by 47 feet and is topped by a hipped roof with gables.", " The front facade features a columned and balustraded veranda, with pedimented entry.", " The building houses the Mississippi County Historical Society." ], [ "Mississippi County Airport (ICAO: KCHQ, FAA LID: CHQ) is a public use airport in Mississippi County, Missouri, United States.", " It is owned by the Mississippi County Commission and located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) south of the central business district of Charleston, Missouri." ], [ "Rivercrest School District, formerly Southern Mississippi County School District, is a public school district based in Rivercrest High School in unincorporated Mississippi County, Arkansas, United States, in proximity to Marie and with a Wilson postal address.", " The school district provides early childhood, elementary and secondary education for more than 1,300 prekindergarten through grade 12 students and employs more than 220 staff (including faculty) at its two facilities.", " The district encompasses 363.77 mi2 of land in Mississippi County." ], [ "Charleston is a city in Mississippi County, Missouri, United States.", " The population was 5,947 at the 2010 census.", " It is the county seat of Mississippi County.", " It is a home to a local correctional facility." ], [ "WRBJ-FM (97.7 FM) is an urban contemporary radio station in Jackson, Mississippi, but licensed to Brandon, Mississippi.", " The station is owned and operated by Roberts Broadcasting, former owners of The CW television affiliate WRBJ.", " Its studios are located at The Roberts Building along State Street in Jackson, just two blocks north of the Mississippi State Capitol building, and the transmitter tower is south of Brandon." ], [ "The Mississippi County Courthouse is a courthouse at Poplar Street and Hale Avenue in Osceola, Arkansas, United States, one of two county seats of Mississippi County, built in 1912.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.", " The courthouse was built in the Classic Revival style by John Gainsford and anchors the Osceola town square." ] ] }
5abfd14f5542993fe9a41e84
What committee did an American politician and veterinarian, that predicted the United States Senate election in Alaska, 2008 would be competitive, serve as chairman for?
National Republican Senatorial Committee
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{ "title": [ "United States Senate election in Alaska, 2008", "United States Senate election in Alaska, 2008", "John Ensign" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "United States Senate election in Alaska, 2004", "United States Senate election in Alaska, 2014", "United States Senate election in Alaska, 1986", "United States Senate election in Alaska, 2002", "United States Senate election in Illinois, 1966", "United States Senate election in Indiana, 2010", "United States Senate election in Alaska, 2016", "United States Senate election in Alaska, 2008", "United States Senate election in Alaska, 1984", "John Ensign" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2004 United States Senate election in Alaska took place on November 2, 2004 alongside other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives, various state and local elections, and the presidential election of that year.", " Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Lisa Murkowski of Anchorage, sought election to her first full term after being appointed to serve out the rest of her father's unexpired term when he resigned in December 2002 to become Governor of Alaska.", " Her main challenger was Democratic former Governor Tony Knowles, her father's predecessor as governor.", " Murkowski won by a slight margin." ], [ "The 2014 United States Senate election in Alaska took place on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Alaska, concurrently with the election of the Governor of Alaska, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections." ], [ "The 1986 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 3, 1986.", " Incumbent Republican United States Senator Frank Murkowski ran for a second term in the United States Senate and was primarily opposed by Alaska Pacific University President Glenn Olds.", " Following a highly competitive election in 1980, Murkowski faced a legitimate opponent in Glenn Olds, and the contest was fairly close.", " However, in the end, Murkowski was able to defeat Olds by a slightly wider margin than he won by six years prior." ], [ "The 2002 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 5, 2002.", " Incumbent Republican United States Senator Ted Stevens ran for and won a sixth term in the United States Senate.", " He faced perennial candidate Frank Vondersaar, the Democratic nominee, journalist Jim Sykes, the Green Party nominee, and several other independent candidates in his bid for re-election.", " Ultimately, Stevens crushed his opponents to win what would be his last term in the Senate, allowing him to win with the largest margin of victory for any Senate election in Alaska, as well as the highest percentage of the vote in any of his elections." ], [ "The 1966 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 8, 1966.", " Incumbent Democratic United States Senator Paul Douglas, seeking a fourth term in the United States Senate, faced off against Republican Charles H. Percy, a businessman and the 1964 Republican nominee for Governor of Illinois.", " A competitive election ensued, featuring campaign appearances by former Vice-President Richard M. Nixon on behalf of Percy.", " Ultimately, Percy ended up defeating Senator Douglas by a fairly wide margin, allowing him to win what would be the first of three terms in the Senate." ], [ "The 2010 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 2, 2010, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections to fill Indiana's class III United States Senate seat.", " Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Evan Bayh decided in February 2010 to retire instead of seeking a third term shortly after former U.S. Senator Dan Coats announced his candidacy for Bayh's contested seat.", " No Democratic candidate submitted enough signatures by the deadline to run, leading Democratic officials to choose U.S. Congressman Brad Ellsworth to be the nominee.", " The Libertarian Party nominated YMCA instructor Rebecca Sink-Burris, who had previously run against Evan Bayh in the United States Senate election in Indiana, 1998 but with less success than in this election.", " Republican nominee and former U.S. Senator Dan Coats won the open seat." ], [ "The 2016 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 8, 2016 to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Alaska, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections." ], [ "The 2008 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 4, 2008.", " Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator and former President pro tempore Ted Stevens ran for re-election to a seventh term in the United States Senate.", " It was one of the ten Senate races that U.S. Senator John Ensign of Nevada, the chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, predicted as being most competitive.", " The primaries were held on Tuesday, August 26.", " Ted Stevens was challenged by Democratic candidate Mark Begich, the mayor of Anchorage." ], [ "The 1984 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 6, 1984.", " Incumbent Republican Senator Ted Stevens sought re-election to a third term in the United States Senate.", " Owing to his popularity and the conservative bent of Alaska, Stevens did not face major opposition, and easily crushed former Alaska Attorney General John Havelock in the general election." ], [ "John Eric Ensign (born March 25, 1958) is an American veterinarian and former politician based in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " He was a Congressman and United States Senator from Nevada, serving in the latter seat from January 2001 until May 2011.", " He resigned amid a Senate Ethics Committee investigation." ] ] }
5ae568d55542993aec5ec1a3
What Monorail system travels to the Hyperion Bridge replica in California Adventure?
The Disneyland Monorail System
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{ "title": [ "Buena Vista Street", "Disneyland Monorail System" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Walt Disney World Monorail System", "Buena Vista Street", "Mumbai Monorail", "Mark IV monorail", "Disneyland Monorail System", "Sentosa Monorail", "Glendale-Hyperion Bridge", "Sunway Monorail", "Patiala State Monorail Trainways", "Louden Monorail System in the Auto Repair Shop" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Walt Disney World Monorail System is a public transit monorail system in operation at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando.", " The Walt Disney World Resort currently operates twelve Mark VI monorail trains on three lines of service.", " The monorail system opened in 1971 with two routes (Magic Kingdom: Resort and Express) and with Mark IV monorail trains.", " It was expanded to three lines (Magic Kingdom: Resort and Express, plus Epcot) in 1982, and the rolling stock was updated to Mark VI trains in 1989." ], [ "Buena Vista Street (formerly known as Sunshine Plaza) is a themed \"land\" at Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort.", " Though named for the real-life Burbank thoroughfare that the Walt Disney Studios sits on, the central plaza represents Los Angeles in the 1920s, when Walt Disney first arrived there.", " One of the main features is a small-scale replica of the Hyperion Bridge, which was being constructed when Disney stayed in Atwater Village.", " The replica functions as a working bridge for the resort's monorail system." ], [ "Mumbai Monorail is a monorail system in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra, built as part of a major expansion of public transport in the city.", " The project is implemented by the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA).", " It is the first monorail in India since the Kundala Valley Railway and Patiala State Monorail Trainways were closed in the 1920s.", " The system started commercial operation after partially opening its Phase 1 to the public in 2014.", " Upon the completion of entire Phase 1 in mid-2017, the Mumbai Monorail is set to become the fifth-largest monorail system in the world." ], [ "The Mark IV monorail was a design model of straddle-type monorail trains.", " The design was developed by legendary Disney Imagineer Bob Gurr.", " Ten trains were built by Martin Marietta in 1969 at the cost of about $7 million USD each and they were used on the Walt Disney World Monorail System between 1971 and 1989 before they were replaced by the Mark VI monorail, although a few lasted until 1991.", " Sometime between 1991 and 1994 Monorail Coral and Lime (which had been introduced new in 1984) were sold for $3.5 million each, refurbished, and used to begin the Las Vegas Monorail operations.", " In 2004 Lime and Coral (now the MGM and Bally) were replaced by fully automated Bombardier MVI 4-car trains." ], [ "The Disneyland Monorail System (originally named the Disneyland ALWEG Monorail System) is an attraction and transportation system at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, United States.", " It was the first daily operating monorail in the Western Hemisphere, and the first in the United States." ], [ "The Sentosa Monorail (Chinese: 圣淘沙单轨列车) was a monorail system which served as the main means of transportation on the island of Sentosa in Singapore, and has been replaced by the new monorail system, the Sentosa Express.", " The system was constructed at a cost of S$14 million by Von Roll of Switzerland, who also built the Singapore Cable Car." ], [ "The Glendale-Hyperion Bridge is a concrete arch bridge viaduct in Atwater Village that spans the Los Angeles River and Interstate 5.", " The Hyperion Bridge was constructed in 1927 by vote of the citizens that lived in Atwater Village at the time and was completed in February 1929.", " The bridge spans 400 feet over the Atwater section of the Los Angeles River and has four car lanes.", " The bridge has become more widely known since the building of a small-scale replica at Disney California Adventure in Anaheim, California." ], [ "The Sunway Monorail, alternately SunTrek 2000 was a Malaysian monorail system that operated within the vicinity of Sunway City, Subang Jaya, Selangor, west from the country's capital city, Kuala Lumpur.", " The system included a single looped line with three stations around Sunway City, and was the second monorail system to operate in Malaysia following the Genting Monorail, and the first public monorail in the country, opening in 2000 and predating the launch of the Kuala Lumpur Monorail by three years." ], [ "Patiala State Monorail Trainways (PSMT) was a unique rail-guided, partially road-borne railways system running in Patiala (British India) from 1907 to 1927.", " PSMT was the second monorail system in India, after the Kundala Valley Railway, and the only operational locomotive-hauled railway system built using the Ewing System in the world.", " The Kundala Valley Railway pre-dated this, also using the Ewing system between 1902 and 1908, although this only used bullocks for haulage.", " Following the conversion of the Kundala Valley Railway from a monorail to a narrow gauge railway in 1908, PSMT was the only monorail system in India until its closure in 1927.", " These were the only instances of a monorail train system in India, until the Mumbai Monorail was opened on 2 February 2014." ], [ "The Louden Monorail System in the Auto Repair Shop, also known as McGuire Motor Company and Crandall's Electric Service, is a historic structure located in Fairfield, Iowa, United States.", " The monorail system is located in a former auto repair shop along an alley between East Broadway Avenue and East Briggs Avenue.", " It is the rear, single-story, portion of the building at 117 E. Broadway Ave where the system is located.", " The storefront portion of the building, also historically associated with the automobile industry, is a two-story brick building built on a stone foundation.", " The east side of the central business district in Fairfield had become the center for automobile related businesses by the 1920s.", " Harley Carter bought this building in 1920, and had the monorail system, manufactured by the Louden Machinery Company, installed about 1922.", " The overhead material handling system is permanently attached to the east wall of the shop.", " It allowed the mechanics to more easily move the heavy engines and other parts to and from vehicles.", " The structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999." ] ] }
5a805306554299485f5985c2
Ora Blanchard House, is located in what village that is part of Eustis, Maine?
Stratton
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{ "title": [ "Ora Blanchard House", "Eustis, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "China Village, Maine", "Ora Blanchard House", "Joshua James Blanchard House", "Dreamhome", "Blanchard House (Boyce, Louisiana)", "Eustis, Maine", "Wiscasset Historic District", "Ira, Syria", "Blanchard House Museum", "Capt. S.C. Blanchard House" ], "sentences": [ [ "China Village is an unincorporated village in the town of China, Kennebec County, Maine, United States.", " The community is located at the junction of U.S. Route 202, Maine State Route 9, and Maine State Route 137 7.6 mi southeast of Waterville.", " China Village has a post office with ZIP code 04926.", " Most of the village is part of the China Village Historic District, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977." ], [ "The Ora Blanchard House is an historic house at the junction of Maine State Routes 16 and 27 in the center of Stratton, Maine, United States.", " Also known as Widow's Walk, this wood frame house, built in 1892, is by far the most distinctive house in the small community, exhibiting a creative collection of Queen Anne features in a remote rural area.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980." ], [ "The Joshua James Blanchard House (also known as the William A. Blanchard House) is a historic house located at 415 Carrolls Road near Warsaw, Duplin County, North Carolina." ], [ "Dreamhome is a historic summer estate near Bryant Pond, a village of Woodstock, Maine.", " It is located on 16 acre on the west side of Lake Christoper (aka Bryant Pond), at the end of Mountain Lodge Road, and includes an estate house, guest house, boathouse, and landscaped grounds designed by Harold Hill Blossom.", " The parcel is a remnant of a larger property owned by William and Bessie (Collier) Ellery, who had the house built c. 1916.", " The size and scale of this estate are unusual for the interior of Maine.", " The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996." ], [ "Blanchard House is located in Boyce, Louisiana.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 22, 1982." ], [ "Eustis is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 618 at the 2010 census.", " Eustis, which includes the village of Stratton, is a popular recreation area." ], [ "The Wiscasset Historic District is a 101 acre historic district that encompasses substantially all of the central village of Wiscasset, Maine.", " The district includes at least 22 contributing buildings and two other contributing sites, one being a cemetery whose oldest stone is from 1739.", " Located on the west bank of the Sheepscot River and settled in the 18th century, Wiscasset was a prominent harbor in Mid Coast Maine, and a major shipbuilding and merchant port, until the War of 1812 ended its prosperity.", " The village center includes fine examples of Federal period architecture, most built between about 1780 and 1820, including one National Historic Landmark, the Nickels-Sortwell House.", " The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973." ], [ "′Ira (Arabic: عرى‎ ‎ ; also spelled \"Areh\", \"′Ara\" or \"Ora\") is a village in southeastern Syria, administratively part of the as-Suwayda District of the as-Suwayda Governorate, located south of as-Suwayda.", " In the 2004 census, it had a population of 6,136.", " Its inhabitants are predominantly Druze." ], [ "The Blanchard House Museum is located in Punta Gorda, Florida in Charlotte County, Florida.", " It covers African American history and the cultural history of Charlotte.", " Exhibits cover political, civic and religious life; founding families; education; and the Civil Rights Movement through vintage photos, newspaper clippings and family heirlooms." ], [ "The Captain S.C. Blanchard House is a historic house at 317 Main Street in Yarmouth, Maine.", " Built in 1855, it is one of Yarmouth's finest examples of Italianate architecture.", " It was built for Sylvanus Blanchard, a ship's captain.", " The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.", " The building is now home to the 317 Main Community Music Center." ] ] }
5ae0a22d55429924de1b7121
Who directed the film in which Pablo Rago starred?
Luis Puenzo
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medium
{ "title": [ "Pablo Rago", "The Official Story" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Plaga Zombie", "El Mar de Lucas", "Belgrano (film)", "The Clan (film)", "Kachorra", "The Official Story", "25 Watts", "Dicen que soy mujeriego", "Pablo Rago", "Whisky (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Plaga zombie is a 1997 Argentine horror film directed and written by Pablo Parés and Hernán Sáez and written by Berta Muñiz and Pablo Parés who all starred in the film.", " It is the first entry in the \"Plaga Zombie film series\" being followed up with \"\" (2001) and \"\" (2012)." ], [ "El mar de Lucas (1999) is an Argentine film, directed by Víctor Laplace, and written by Laplace and Martín Salinas.", " The story features Víctor Laplace, Pablo Rago, Virginia Innocenti, and others." ], [ "Belgrano is an Argentine film, based on the life of the Argentine national hero Manuel Belgrano.", " It is being produced in the context of the Argentina Bicentennial, which raised the public interest in the May Revolution and the Argentine War of Independence.", " Pablo Rago, one of the actors of the aforementioned movie, had the lead role as Belgrano.", " He left the TV series \"Botineras\" before its ending, in order to take part in this movie." ], [ "The Clan (Spanish: El Clan ) is a 2015 Argentine biographical crime film directed by Pablo Trapero.", " It was selected to be screened in the main competition section of the 72nd Venice International Film Festival, where director Pablo Trapero won the Silver Lion.", " The film was selected as the Argentine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but was not nominated." ], [ "Kachorra is an Argentinian family telenovela, produced by Telefe and RGB Entertainment in 2002, and protagonized by Natalia Oreiro and Pablo Rago." ], [ "The Official Story (Spanish: \"La historia oficial\" ) is a 1985 Argentine drama historical film directed by Luis Puenzo and written by Puenzo and Aída Bortnik.", " It stars Norma Aleandro, Héctor Alterio, Chunchuna Villafañe and Hugo Arana.", " In the United Kingdom, it was released as \"The Official Version\"." ], [ "25 Watts is a 2001 Uruguayan urban comedy drama film directed and written by Juan Pablo Rebella and Pablo Stoll.", " The independent film picture stars Daniel Hendler, Jorge Temponi, and Alfonso Tort.", " The film received a total of ten awards and three additional nominations, including Best Feature Film Award at the Rotterdam International Film Festival, Best First Feature Film Award at the Havana Film Festival, and others." ], [ "Dicen que Soy un Mujeriego (\"They Say I am a Womanizer\") is a 1949 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Roberto Rodríguez.", " This Mexican film classic was made during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.", " In this film, Mexican superstar, Pedro Infante co-starred with Golden Age Mexican super star Sara Garcia (“Mexico’s grandmother”) as Dona Rosa, as well as with Silvia Derbez as Flor and child star \"La Tucita\" María Eugenia Llamas (five years old at the time).", " In this comedy, Pedro Infante is Sara Garcia’s (“Dona Rosa”) philandering grandson.", " Dona Rosa is a prominent rancher.", " She deeply loves Pedro, but is constantly trying to get him to behave – with no success.", " While Pedro is ever popular with the ladies, he has his eye on Flor (Silvia Derbez), the niece of a neighboring rancher.", " Flor flirts with him and plays him off against the disreputable saloon owner and town mayor, Pablo (Rodolfo Landa).", " Pablo tricks orphan Tucita into believing she is Pedro's daughter as a way to ruin Pedro's chances with Flor.", " Everyone is quick to believe that Pedro is Tucita's father.", " However, in the end, the plot is revealed and Pedro and Flor marry." ], [ "Pablo Rago (] ; Buenos Aires, September 24, 1972) is an Argentine actor.", " He has acted in the films \"The Official Story\" (as a child actor) and \"The Secret in Their Eyes\"; both Argentine films have won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and he has acted in many other films and productions." ], [ "Whisky is a Uruguayan tragicomedy film directed by Juan Pablo Rebella and Pablo Stoll and released in 2004.", " The film stars Andrés Pazos, Mirella Pascual, Jorge Bolani, Ana Katz, and Daniel Hendler.", " It has very sparse dialogue and the three principal actors play very straight roles showing little emotion.", " It was premiered at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival where it won the \"Un Certain Regard\" and FIPRESCI Awards." ] ] }
5a77c4785542995d831812b4
HP Sauce is a brown sauce originally produced by HP Foods, in the United Kingdom, now produced by which American food processing company, in the Netherlands?
H. J. Heinz Company
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "HP Sauce", "Heinz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Columbus Salame", "Heinz", "Chumak (company)", "Beatrice Foods", "TreeHouse Foods", "Lounsbury Foods", "Salsa Lizano", "HP Sauce", "Brown sauce", "HP Foods" ], "sentences": [ [ "Columbus Craft Meats (variously known as Columbus Salame, Columbus Sausage Company, Columbus Foods, Inc.) is an American food processing company specializing in salami and other prepared delicatessen meats, founded in San Francisco in 1917.", " Their current headquarters are in Hayward, California.", " Their products are sold at supermarkets locally and nationwide, including Costco, Safeway, Cost Plus and Trader Joe's.", " Their artisanal products, including specialty salumi, have been praised by food critics." ], [ "The H. J. Heinz Company, or Heinz, was an American food processing company with world headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", " It was founded by Henry John Heinz in 1869.", " The H. J. Heinz Company manufactures thousands of food products in plants on six continents, and markets these products in more than 200 countries and territories.", " The company claims to have 150 number-one or number-two brands worldwide.", " Heinz ranked first in ketchup in the US with a market share in excess of 50%; Ore-Ida label held 46% of the frozen potato sector in 2003." ], [ "Chumak (Ukrainian: Чумак ) is a Swedish-Ukrainian food processing company located in Kakhovka, Kherson Oblast.", " It is today one of Ukraine's biggest food processing companies and has commercial offices in Kiev, Minsk and Moscow.", " Among its products are ketchup, mayonnaise, pasta, salad dressings, cooking sauces, canned vegetables, marinated vegetables, tomato juice and sunflower oil.", " Chumak is the largest tomato processing company in Central and Eastern Europe.", " The company currently (2010) employs about 1200 people and has a revenue of about 48 million Euros." ], [ "Beatrice Foods Company was a major American food processing company.", " In 1987, its smaller international food operations were sold to Reginald Lewis, a corporate attorney, creating TLC Beatrice International, after which the majority of its domestic (U.S.) brands and assets were acquired by Kohlberg, Kravis, Roberts (KKR), with the bulk of its holdings sold off.", " By 1990, the remaining operations were ultimately acquired by ConAgra Foods." ], [ "TreeHouse Foods Inc., located in Oak Brook, Illinois, is a multinational food processing company specializing in producing private label packaged foods.", " Created in 2005 and consisting entirely of acquisitions, in 2010 the company had sales of $2 billion and employed over 4000 people at 20 facilities.", " \"Food Processing\" magazine named them their 2010 Processor of the Year, calling them \"the biggest company you never heard of.\"", " The company is a component of the S&P 400 and in 2015 was the 37th-largest food and beverage company in North America." ], [ "Lounsbury Foods, also known as Cedarvale Food Products, is a privately held food processing company established in 1962 with headquarters in Toronto, Ontario.", " It is Canada’s largest processor of low quality horseradish, Other products include seafood sauce, mustard, and mint sauce." ], [ "Salsa Lizano, (\"salsa\" means \"sauce\" in Spanish), is a Costa Rican condiment developed in 1920 by the Lizano Company.", " It is now a product of Unilever.", " It is a thin, smooth, light brown sauce (akin to such condiments as HP Sauce or Worcestershire sauce)." ], [ "HP Sauce is a brown sauce originally produced by HP Foods in the United Kingdom, now produced by the H. J. Heinz Company in the Netherlands.", " It was named after London's Houses of Parliament.", " Since its first appearance on British dinner tables, HP Sauce has become an icon of British culture.", " It was the best-selling brand of brown sauce in the UK in 2005, with 73.8% of the retail market." ], [ "Brown sauce is a traditional condiment served with food in the United Kingdom and Ireland, normally dark brown in colour.", " The ingredients include a varying combination of tomatoes, molasses, dates, apples, tamarind, spices, vinegar, and sometimes raisins or anchovies.", " The taste is either tart or sweet with a peppery taste similar to that of Worcestershire sauce.", " It is similar to brown sauce marketed as steak sauce in the United States." ], [ "HP Foods Limited, formerly based in Birmingham, England, was best known as the producer of HP, Lea & Perrins and Daddies sauce brands.", " It was also the UK licensee, (from Heinz), of Chinese food and condiment brand, Amoy Food." ] ] }
5ac2680a55429963665199a9
Where did Gabrielle Union film her scenes for the movie, 10 Things I Hate About You?
Seattle
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Gabrielle Union", "10 Things I Hate About You", "10 Things I Hate About You" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Deliver Us from Eva", "The Perfect Holiday", "Top Five", "Julia Stiles", "Abandon (film)", "Breaking In (2018 film)", "10 Things I Hate About You (TV series)", "Gabrielle Union", "10 Things I Hate About You", "Ivy and the Big Apples" ], "sentences": [ [ "Deliver Us from Eva is a 2003 American romantic comedy film starring LL Cool J and Gabrielle Union, revolving around LL's character Ray being paid to date a troublesome young lady named Eva (Union).", " To some extent, it is a modern, urban update of William Shakespeare's play, \"The Taming of the Shrew\".", " It was released to the US theaters on February 7, 2003 by Focus Features, and also stars Essence Atkins, Duane Martin, and Mel Jackson." ], [ "The Perfect Holiday is a 2007 family comedy film starring Gabrielle Union, Morris Chestnut, and Terrence Howard and is produced by Academy Award-nominated actress Queen Latifah, who also narrates the movie.", " The film was released on December 12, 2007.", " The film has also appeared on many television networks, including Disney Channel and Family and BET.", " It was also the first film by Destination Films to receive a wide release since \"Beautiful\"." ], [ "Top Five is a 2014 American comedy film written and directed by Chris Rock.", " The film, which stars Rock, Rosario Dawson, and Gabrielle Union, was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.", " The movie follows New York City comedian and film star Andre Allen (Rock), who has to confront his past and comedic career while doing an interview with journalist Chelsea Brown (Dawson).", " The film was released on December 12, 2014, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Julia O'Hara Stiles (born March 28, 1981) is an American actress.", " Born and raised in New York City, Stiles began acting at age 11 and made her screen debut as Erica Dansby in six episodes of the television series \"Ghostwriter\" (1993–1994).", " Her first film role was in \"I\" \"Love You, I Love You Not\" (1996), followed by a leading role in the thriller \"Wicked\" (1998), for which she was awarded the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Award for Best Actress.", " She went on to gain prominence for her lead roles in teen films such as \"10 Things I Hate About You\" (1999) for which she won MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance and was nominated for two Teen Choice Awards, \"Down to You\" (2000), for which she was nominated for another two Teen Choice Awards, and \"Save the Last Dance\" (2001), winning the Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress and was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance." ], [ "Abandon is a 2002 American psychological thriller drama film written and directed by Stephen Gaghan, starring Katie Holmes as a college student whose boyfriend (Charlie Hunnam) disappeared two years previously.", " Despite being set at an American university, much of the movie was filmed in Canada at McGill University's McConnell Hall.", " It is based on the book \"Adams Fall\" by Sean Desmond.", " The book was re-titled \"Abandon\" for the movie tie-in paperback printing.", " The film co-stars Zooey Deschanel and Gabrielle Union, with Benjamin Bratt playing the detective investigating the boyfriend's disappearance.", " It received generally negative reviews." ], [ "Breaking In is an upcoming thriller film directed by James McTeigue and starring Gabrielle Union.", " Union is also set to produce the film alongside Will Packer, James Lopez, Craig Perry and Sheila Taylor." ], [ "10 Things I Hate About You is an American television sitcom broadcast on ABC Family beginning in 2009.", " Developed by Carter Covington, the show is a half-hour, single camera series based on \"Ten Things I Hate About You\".", " It premiered on Tuesday, July 7, 2009 at 8 pm and brought in 1.60 million viewers, a record for a 30-minute comedy debut on the ABC Family network." ], [ "Gabrielle Monique Union-Wade (born October 29, 1972) is an American actress.", " She began her career in the 1990s, appearing on television sitcoms, before landing supporting roles in teen comedy films \"She's All That\" and \"10 Things I Hate About You\" (1999).", " Her breakthrough role was in the 2000 teen comedy film \"Bring It On\", after which she was female lead in the short-lived CBS medical drama series \"City of Angels\" later that year." ], [ "10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik.", " The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, is a modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy \"The Taming of the Shrew\", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting.", " In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat (Stiles).", " The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick.", " Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma." ], [ "Ivy and the Big Apples is the third album by Australian rock band Spiderbait.", " It became a double platinum-selling record that reached the top 10 of the albums chart in Australia and won the 1997 ARIA Award for Best Alternative Release.", " It features the single \"Buy Me a Pony\", which reached number one on the Triple J Hottest 100, 1996.", " The second single \"Calypso\" achieved number 13 on the Australian singles chart and was notably featured in the movie \"10 Things I Hate About You\", despite not being featured on the soundtrack." ] ] }
5a85d0f95542997175ce2041
Cold Prey 2 starred which Norwegian actress?
Ingrid Bolsø Berdal
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cold Prey 2", "Ingrid Bolsø Berdal" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ingrid Bolsø Berdal", "Cold Prey 2", "Cold Prey", "Anneke von der Lippe", "Kjersti Elvik", "Banded archerfish", "Prey 2", "Cold Prey 3", "Lise Fjeldstad", "Line Verndal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ingrid Bolsø Berdal (] ; born 2 March 1980) is a Norwegian actress.", " She started her career with the 2005 short film \"Limbo\".", " Her first leading role was in the Norwegian slasher film \"Cold Prey\", released in October 2006.", " She has since appeared in fourteen films, including \"Chernobyl Diaries\", \"\", and \"Hercules\".", " In 2016, she played the role of Armistice in the HBO series \"Westworld\"." ], [ "Cold Prey 2: Resurrection (Norwegian: Fritt Vilt II ) is a 2008 Norwegian slasher film, directed by Mats Stenberg.", " It is the sequel to the highly successful \"Cold Prey\" (\"Fritt Vilt\"), and premiered in Norway on 10 October 2008.", " It was directed by Roar Uthaug and starred Ingrid Bolsø Berdal in the leading role.", " The film picks up where the first left off.", " The female protagonist is picked up in the wilderness and brought to a hospital, but soon her nightmare starts all over again.", " Reviewers, though not overwhelmed, declared it a surprisingly good sequel to the original.", " Its opening weekend was the best for any Norwegian movie in history." ], [ "Cold Prey (Norwegian: \"Fritt Vilt\" , lit. \"", "Open Season\") is a 2006 Norwegian slasher film directed by Roar Uthaug.", " It premiered in Norway on October 13, 2006, and received mostly positive reviews and was hailed as one of the best modern Norwegian horror movies." ], [ "Anneke von der Lippe (born 22 July 1964) is a Norwegian actress.", " She made history as the first Norwegian actress – and Nordic - to win an International Emmy Award." ], [ "Kjersti Elvik (born 9 March 1969) is a Norwegian actress, born in Bergen.", " She was educated at the Norwegian National Academy of Theatre, and started her career at Trøndelag Teater.", " Elvik had her breakthrough in the popular Norwegian TV-series \"Vestavind\", but is probably best known for her role as Hanne Wilhelmsen in the filmatisation of Anne Holt's crime novels \"Salige er de som tørster\" and \"Blind gudinne\".", " She also acted in the television sitcom \"Seks som Oss\" on TV2 from 2004 to 2007.", " In 2009 she starred in \"Mamma Mia\", in the role of Rosy, at Folketeateret in Oslo.", " She is married and has one child." ], [ "The banded archerfish (\"Toxotes jaculatrix\") is a brackish water perciform fish of the archerfish genus \"Toxotes\".", " It is silvery in colour and has a dorsal fin towards the posterior end.", " It has distinctive, semi-triangular markings along its sides.", " It is best known for its ability to spit a jet of water to \"shoot down\" prey.", " Larger specimens may be able to hit prey 2 to away.", " The banded archerfish may reach the displaced prey within 50 milliseconds of its hitting the water." ], [ "Prey 2 was an unreleased first-person shooter video game to be published by Bethesda Softworks and planned as a sequel to the 2006 video game \"Prey\"." ], [ "Cold Prey 3 (Norwegian: \"Fritt vilt III\" ) is a 2010 Norwegian slasher film, it is the prequel to the highly successful \"Cold Prey\" (\"Fritt vilt\"), and \"Cold Prey 2\" (\"Fritt vilt II\").", " It is directed by Mikkel Brænne Sandemose and starred Nils Johnson in the leading role." ], [ "Lise Barbra Skappel Fjeldstad (born 17 June 1939) is a Norwegian actress, and daughter of the conductor and violinist Øivin Fjeldstad.", " A graduate of the Norwegian National Academy of Theatre in 1963, she started working at Det Norske Teatret (the Norwegian Theater) immediately afterward.", " In 1975 she was hired by the National Theatre, where she has acted in roles such as \"Blanche Dubois\" in Tennessee Williams's \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", and \"Agnes\" in Henrik Ibsens \"Brand\".", " She won the Amanda – the main Norwegian film award – for best actress for her role in \"Dødsdansen\" in 1991.", " She has two children with her partner, actor Per Sunderland." ], [ "Line Cecilie Verndal (born 23 March 1972) a Norwegian actress, born in Oslo.", " She has worked in various Norwegian theatres and has the main role of Marit in the Norwegian drama-series \"Himmelblå\"." ] ] }
5abb1ad45542996cc5e49fa9
When was the American sportscaster and former professional football player born who has been the only host of NBA Access with Ahmad Rashad show?
November 19, 1949
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "NBA Access with Ahmad Rashad", "NBA Access with Ahmad Rashad", "Ahmad Rashād" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "NBA Access with Ahmad Rashad", "Ahmad Rashād", "Randy Karraker", "Kevin Calabro", "Ahmad Treaudo", "Jason Jackson", "Wayne Powell", "Condola Rashād", "Ahmad Merritt", "Jim Brandstatter" ], "sentences": [ [ "NBA Access with Ahmad Rashad is an American television program which initially aired on Saturday afternoons on ABC.", " The program details the behind-the-scenes activities of NBA players, coaches and officials, and serves as a replacement for \"NBA Inside Stuff\".", " On American markets, the show is still aired; however, it is now moved to NBA TV beginning with the 2008-09 season.", " Ahmad Rashād has been the only host of this show and has brought on the show famous NBA athletes and coaches such as Kobe Bryant, Phil Jackson, Vince Carter, and many more.", " \"NBA Access\" was also a 30-minute real-life drama television series produced by NBA Entertainment that also chronicled the lives of larger-than-life NBA stars." ], [ "Ahmad Rashād (born Robert Earl Moore; November 19, 1949) is an American sportscaster (mostly with NBC Sports) and former professional football player.", " He was the fourth overall selection of the 1972 NFL Draft, taken by the St. Louis Cardinals." ], [ "Randall James Karraker (born August 19, 1962) is an American sportscaster in St. Louis, Missouri.", " He hosts \"The Fast Lane\", the top-rated sports radio show in St. Louis, on 101 ESPN, with former St. Louis Cardinals player Brad Thompson and Chris Rongey.", " He was also the host of the St. Louis Rams pregame shows on 101 ESPN up until the team's move to Los Angeles in January 2016.", " He hosted this show with former NFL coach Jim Hanifan, before Hanifan was replaced by Rick Venturi in 2009, and then with Anthony Stalter up until the team's departure.", " In 2009 and 2010, he was also the television voice of Southern Illinois Edwardsville Cougars basketball on CCIN.", " He used to be the host of the popular CCIN television program \"Chalk Talk\", with Malcolm Briggs, McGraw Millhaven, and Tony Twist." ], [ "Kevin Paul Calabro (born June 27, 1956) is an American sportscaster based in Seattle, Washington.", " The longtime voice of the former Seattle SuperSonics NBA franchise, Calabro has primarily called NBA basketball but has also announced collegiate football (alongside Yogi Roth) and basketball as well as MLS soccer.", " Starting with the 2016–2017 NBA season, he is the television play-by-play voice for the Portland Trail Blazers.", " As of the 2015–16 season, Calabro is the lead play-by-play announcer for NBA on ESPN Radio, including NBA Finals games in 2007, 2014 and 2016 alongside personalities like Jack Ramsay and Hubie Brown.", " Calabro has done ESPN radio play-by-play for the NBA Conference Finals for a decade in addition to being a regular contributor to TNT's NBA broadcasts.", " Calabro worked college basketball and football games for the Pac-12 Network and postseason college basketball for Westwood One Sports, including NCAA tournament action." ], [ "Ahmad Rashad Treaudo (born April 15, 1982) is a former American football cornerback.", " He was signed by the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2005.", " He spent his redshirt freshman season at Delta State University in 2002 and transferred to Southern University in Baton Rouge Louisiana where he completed his college football career before being picked up as an undrafted free agent." ], [ "Jason Jackson (born May 12, 1972) is an American sportscaster and writer.", " He worked for ESPN from 1995 until 2002, best known as the host of \"NBA 2Night\".", " Jason is currently the TV Host/Courtside Reporter for the Miami Heat on FOX Sports Florida/Sun Sports and is a talk show co-host/analyst on SiriusXM NBA Radio." ], [ "Wayne Powell is a former professional football player born in Caerphilly, Wales.", " He joined Bristol Rovers in 1975 and after 32 league appearances and 10 goals (plus a brief loan spell at Halifax Town) he joined Hereford United in 1978.", " Here, he made 6 league appearances and scored 2 goals before moving to Non-League football with Bath City.", " In April 2008 he was appointed manager of Clevedon Town.", " In October 2009 Wayne was appointed Caretaker manager of Leamington F.C. to help them out for a short period." ], [ "Condola Phylea Rashād (born December 11, 1986) is an American actress, daughter of actress Phylicia Rashad and former professional football player and sportscaster Ahmad Rashād." ], [ "Ahmad Rashad Merritt (born February 5, 1977) is a former American football wide receiver.", " He was signed by the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent in 2000.", " He played college football at Wisconsin." ], [ "James Patrick Brandstatter (born June 19, 1950) is an award-winning American sportscaster based in Southeastern Michigan.", " He is currently the radio color commentator for the Detroit Lions and does play-by-play for the Michigan Wolverines football teams.", " Brandstatter is also a sports television show host and radio show host; both shows are about Michigan football.", " He played college football for the Wolverines, where he was a standout offensive tackle.", " Brandstatter has written two non-fiction books about his experiences as a player, both of which were best-sellers in the sports category.", " His other positions include the two-time president of the Detroit Sports Broadcasters Association." ] ] }
5abfef8a5542994516f45534
What role in their respective bands links Brent Smith and Mike Score?
lead vocalist
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Brent Smith", "Mike Score" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Not Strong Enough (Apocalyptica song)", "Army of Anyone", "The Cancer Conspiracy", "Modern Love Is Automatic", "Shinedown", "Mike Score", "Devour (song)", "Zeebratta", "Blue Sunshine (album)", "Brent Smith" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Not Strong Enough\" is a song by Finnish rock band Apocalyptica.", " The song is the third single from their seventh studio album \"7th Symphony\".", " The song features Brent Smith of Shinedown on lead vocals.", " It was first released on iTunes on November 1, 2010, but not in the US, where another version of the song, featuring Doug Robb of Hoobastank on vocals, was released on January 18, 2011.", " The song was re-recorded with Robb after the band failed to secure the rights to release the song in the US with Smith's vocals from Shinedown's label, Atlantic Records." ], [ "Army of Anyone was a rock supergroup formed by Filter frontman Richard Patrick with two members of rock band Stone Temple Pilots.", " In addition to Patrick on vocals, the band featured brothers Dean DeLeo and Robert DeLeo on guitar and bass respectively, and Ray Luzier, formerly of David Lee Roth's band, on drums.", " The band released one self-titled album in November 2006, which was well-received, but sold well short of the member's multi-platinum selling releases of their other bands.", " After touring in support of the album, the band went into hiatus in mid-2007, with members returning to their respective bands, except Luzier, who joined Korn.", " Despite being relatively inactive since 2007, all members have stayed in contact, and have independently shown interest in working on a second album if the logistics and scheduling of their commitments to other bands ever aligned." ], [ "The Cancer Conspiracy was a progressive rock group from Burlington, Vermont featuring guitarist Daryl Rabidoux, drummer/keyboardist/saxophonist Greg Beadle, and bassist Brent Frattini.", " Rabidoux and Beadle were veterans of the local hardcore scene, and had broken away from their respective bands out of a need to try something new musically.", " Their initial plans were to find a vocalist and bassist, but after recruiting Frattini, decided to remain an instrumental trio." ], [ "\"Modern Love is Automatic\" is a 1982 song by the group A Flock of Seagulls, written by Mike Score, Ali Score, Frank Maudsley and Paul Reynolds, and first showcased on the album of the same name.", " It was the fourth single off the album.", " Originally, it was a 1981 EP, later re-edited and mixed onto the \"A Flock of Seagulls\" album." ], [ "Shinedown is an American rock band from Jacksonville, Florida.", " Formed by Brent Smith in 2001 after the dissolution of his prior band, Smith, still under contract with record label Atlantic Records, recruited the band's original lineup of Jasin Todd as guitarist, Brad Stewart on bass, and Barry Kerch on drums.", " Consistent for the first two album cycles, a few lineup changes followed in the late 2000s, eventually stabilizing with Smith and Kerch, as remaining members alongside newcomers Zach Myers on guitar, and Eric Bass on bass.", " The group has released five studio albums: \"Leave a Whisper\" (2003), \"Us and Them\" (2005), \"The Sound of Madness\" (2008), \"Amaryllis\" (2012), and \"Threat to Survival\" (2015).", " Shinedown has sold more than ten million records worldwide, and has had 11 number one singles on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock charts, the third most of all-time, behind Van Halen and Three Days Grace." ], [ "Michael Gordon \"Mike\" Score (born 5 November 1957) is an English musician.", " He is best known as the keyboardist, guitarist and lead singer of the new wave band, A Flock of Seagulls.", " He released a solo album on 1 March 2014 titled \"Zeebratta\"." ], [ "\"Devour\" is a song by American rock band Shinedown.", " The song was released as the first single in promotion of the band's third studio album, \"The Sound of Madness\".", " The track landed online and at multi-format rock radio outlets nationwide on May 5.", " As has been the case with other new singles by bands such as Disturbed, Theory of a Deadman, and Seether, \"Devour\" is so far Shinedown's fastest rising single to date, reaching the top five of the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in four weeks.", " In a No. 1 countdown interview, vocalist Brent Smith said that the single was \"a letter to the President,\" and that it is about Smith's distaste towards George W. Bush.", " It is their second No. 1 song on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart." ], [ "Zeebratta is the debut album of Mike Score, the lead singer of A Flock of Seagulls.", " It was released on digital download on March 1, 2014, and will be later be released on physical copies.", " Two singles were released from the album, \"All I Wanna Do\" and \"Somebody Like You\"." ], [ "Blue Sunshine is the only album by the British supergroup the Glove, released in 1983 by Wonderland Records/Polydor.", " This album mainly served as a diversion for Robert Smith and Steven Severin when both of them were under heavy stress in their respective bands the Cure and Siouxsie and the Banshees.", " Since Smith was prohibited from singing in another band by his record company, he and Severin recruited Zoo dancer Jeanette Landray (a former girlfriend of Banshees drummer Budgie) to sing the majority of the tracks on the original release; Smith only sang on \"Mr. Alphabet Says\" and \"Perfect Murder\".", " Other musicians involved in this project were Andy Anderson (who later joined the Cure), Martin McCarrick (who later joined the Banshees), Ginny Hewes and Anne Stephenson." ], [ "Brent Stephen Smith (born January 10, 1978), known professionally as Brent Smith, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician best known as the lead vocalist of the band Shinedown." ] ] }
5a9031e35542995651fb50e9
What award earned by athletes at a university and some schools did Charles Hooman earn?
Blue
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Charles Hooman", "Blue (university sport)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tyrone Wheatley", "Varsity letter", "Charles Hooman", "Thomas Hooman", "President's Volunteer Service Award", "Lincoln High School (Lincoln, California)", "Blue (university sport)", "DX Century Club", "Nauru at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "Louise Gopher" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tyrone Anthony Wheatley, Sr. (born January 19, 1972) is the running backs coach of the NFL's Jacksonville Jaguars and a former professional American football player who played 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL) and was one of the most successful high school and collegiate athletes in Metropolitan Detroit history.", " In high school, he was a member of state-champion teams in both track and field and football, and he was named Michigan's track and field athlete of the year and football athlete of the year in the same academic year.", " He earned All-America track honors in both high school and college.", " Following his graduation as one of Michigan's best high school athletes, he attended the University of Michigan on an athletic scholarship and earned first-team All-Big Ten Conference honors on Big Ten Champion football and track teams.", " He ranks among the Wolverines' all-time rushing leaders in numerous categories, and his name appears in several places in the Big Ten football record book.", " He was named to All-Big Ten teams in football and track and field a total of four times, and he earned portions of seven Big Ten championships (two team awards for football, one team award for indoor track, one award for 110 meter hurdles, and three awards for individual football statistical performances)." ], [ "A varsity letter (or monogram) is an award earned in the United States for excellence in school activities.", " A varsity letter signifies that its winner was a qualified varsity team member, awarded after a certain standard was met." ], [ "Charles Victor Lisle Hooman (3 October 1887 – 20 November 1969) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Oxford University and Kent County Cricket Club between 1907 and 1910.", " He won a Blue for golf and rackets and later represented the Great Britain and Ireland golf team in the Walker Cup in 1922 and 1923.", " He was born at Ditton, Kent and died at Palm Beach, Florida, United States of America." ], [ "Thomas Charles Hooman (28 December 1850 – 22 September 1938) was a leading English association football player of the Victorian era.", " He played for Wanderers in the 1872 FA Cup Final and was also chosen to represent England on several occasions." ], [ "The President's Volunteer Service Award is a civil award bestowed by the President of the United States.", " Established by executive order by George W. Bush, the award was established to honor volunteers that give hundreds of hours per year helping others through the President's Council on Service and Civic Participation.", " The award can be granted to individuals, families and organizations located throughout the United States.", " Depending on the amount of service hours completed, individuals can receive the Bronze, Silver, Gold, and/or the President's Call to Service Award (also referred to the President's Lifetime Achievement Award).", " The Call to Service Award is the most prestigious, and it has been awarded to few Americans to recognize over 4,000 hours of extraordinary service including honorees such as S. Truett Cathy, Mark Carman, Zach Bonner, Brandon Pugh, Thomas Smith, and Michael Taggart.", " Awardees may receive a personalized certificate, an official pin, medallion, and/or a congratulatory letter from the President depending on the award earned." ], [ "Lincoln High School is a public high school located in the city of Lincoln, California.", " The school, which serves grades 9 through 12, is a part of the Western Placer Unified School District.", " It is currently the only high school in Lincoln, California and has its own working school farm - one of the largest in the state.", " The school finished construction of the Edward A. Grey Sports Complex in 2005, including a new stadium and baseball fields.", " In 2009 Lincoln High School celebrated its 100th anniversary with the largest graduating class in the school's history.", " while also celebrating the honor of receiving the California Distinguished school award earned by that year's graduating class." ], [ "A blue is an award earned by athletes at a university and some schools for competition at the highest level.", " The awarding of blues began at Oxford and Cambridge universities in England.", " It is awarded at British, Australian and New Zealand universities." ], [ "The DX Century Club, or DXCC, is an amateur radio operating award earned by making contacts with licensed amateur operators in at least 100 \"countries\" (i.e. geographic locations listed in the rules for the award) around the world, many of which are physically distant from the claimant (i.e.DX)." ], [ "Nauru competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics, that were celebrated in Beijing, China, from August 8 to August 24, 2008.", " Nauru was represented by the Nauru Olympic Committee, and was the only nation out of 204 participating nations and territories that sent only a single athlete, and was one of 117 that won no medals at the Games.", " The sole athlete to represent the nation was Itte Detenamo, who participated in the weightlifting, and was the flag bearer in both the opening and closing ceremonies.", " This was the same number of athletes as at the 1996 Olympics, when Marcus Stephen (who later became President of Nauru) represented the country in the same sport, but was a decrease from the nation's last appearance at the Games when three athletes were sent to Athens.", " Nauru earned a berth for the weightlifting event in the Oceania and South Pacific Olympic Weightlifting Championships in 2008 and a chance to send participants in swimming and athletics events, but chose to send only a weightlifter.", " Itte Detenamo competed in the Group B of heavyweight class, fifteenth and last event of the weightlifting.", " He did not earn a medal, but finished with a personal best." ], [ "Louise Jones Gopher is the second Seminole (after Billy Cypress) and first woman from the Seminole tribe of Florida to earn a bachelor's degree.", " Gopher, a former director of education for the Seminole Tribe of Florida of Florida, was the first female Seminole to earn a bachelor's degree when she graduated from Florida Atlantic University in 1970.", " Born May 25, 1945 in a chickee at a tribal camp in Fort Pierce, Jones spoke no English when she entered school at age 6.", " Because they were considered neither black nor white, none of the segregated schools of the day would willingly take her as a student, but at the pleading of her father (who spoke, read, nor wrote any English), Lucie County Schools Superintendent Ben L. Bryan chose to allow her to enroll in the Fairlawn School.", " In 2014, she was granted an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Florida State University.", " She is the third Seminole to receive an honorary degree from FSU, after Betty Mae Tiger Jumper (Doctorate of Humane Letters) and Jim Shore (Doctor of Laws).", " The \"Palm Beach Post\" named her one of the most 100 influential people in Florida in the 20th century." ] ] }
5ae672bc5542995703ce8b65
What type of products did Johannes Torpe help design at a company during 2011-2015?
consumer electronics
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Johannes Torpe", "Bang &amp; Olufsen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Enur (group)", "CASH Music", "Chief Dominion Architect", "Information systems technician", "Les Earnest", "Bang &amp; Olufsen", "Johannes Torpe", "Wike's law of low odd primes", "Artificial Funk", "Mimar Sinan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Enur is a Danish dance group consisting of DJ Rune RK and Johannes Torpe." ], [ "CASH Music (Coalition of Artists and Stakeholders) is a non-profit organization based out of Portland, Oregon founded by Kristin Hersh of Throwing Muses, Donita Sparks of L7, and Jesse von Doom.", " The organization is run by co-executive directors Jesse von Doom and Maggie Vail.", " CASH Music takes an open source approach to music production and distribution, and works directly with musicians and labels to help design the tools they build." ], [ "Chief Dominion Architect was a position created in 1871 by the Government of Canada to help design public federal buildings across Canada.", " The role reported to the Minister of Public Works." ], [ "Information systems technician (or Information technician; abbreviation: IT) refers to a technician of an industrial occupation whose responsibility is maintaining communications and computer systems.", " ITs may also refer to individuals that help design and develop information and graphic content." ], [ "Lester Donald Earnest (born December 17, 1930) is a United States computer scientist.", " After receiving his B.S. in electrical engineering from the California Institute of Technology in 1953, he began his career as a computer programmer in 1954 during a stint as a U.S. Navy Aviation Electronics Officer & Digital Computer Project Officer at Naval Air Development Center, Johnsville, Pennsylvania.", " In 1956, he joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Lincoln Laboratory to help design the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) air defense system." ], [ "Bang & Olufsen (B&O) (stylized as BANG & OLUFSEN) is a high-end Danish consumer electronics company that designs and manufactures audio products, television sets, and telephones.", " It was founded in 1925 by and Svend Olufsen, who designed a radio to work with alternating current, a product of significance at a time when most radios were still running on batteries.", " In 2004, the company opened a factory in the Czech Republic where it employed approximately 250 staff producing mainly audio products." ], [ "Johannes Torpe (born 5 January 1973 in Skanderborg, Denmark) is a Danish designer, musician, producer, and former creative director of Bang & Olufsen (2011-2015).", " Currently, he is the CEO and creative director of the design company Johannes Torpe Studios based in Copenhagen, Denmark." ], [ "Wike's law of low odd primes is a methodological principle to help design sound experiments in psychology.", " It is: \"If the number of experimental treatments is a low odd prime number, then the experimental design is unbalanced and partially confounded\" (Wike, 1973, pp. 192–193)." ], [ "Artificial Funk was a famous Danish production duo formed in 2000 by Rune Reilly Kölsch (known as Rune RK and Enur) and his half brother Johannes Torpe." ], [ "Koca Mi'mâr Sinân Âğâ (Ottoman Turkish: معمار سينان‎ , \"Sinan Agha the Grand Architect\"; Modern Turkish: Mimar Sinan, ] , \"Sinan the Architect\") ( 1489/1490 – July 17, 1588) was the chief Ottoman architect (Turkish: \"mimar\" ) and civil engineer for sultans Suleiman the Magnificent, Selim II, and Murad III.", " He was responsible for the construction of more than 300 major structures and other more modest projects, such as schools.", " His apprentices would later design the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul, Stari Most in Mostar, and help design the Taj Mahal in the Mughal Empire." ] ] }
5ac1464a5542996f0d89cc7b
The Mazda F platform was used in a sports car design in 1978 with which Engine?
1146 cc twin-rotor Wankel rotary engine
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mazda F platform", "Mazda RX-7" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mazda GTP", "Mazda F platform", "Mills Extreme Vehicles", "Mazda RX-9", "Mazda B-Series", "Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen RE", "Mazda RX-7", "Ford CDW27 platform", "Mazda F engine", "Kathy Rude" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Mazda GTP is an IMSA GTP car that was built by Pierre Honegger in 1981.", " Based on a Mazda RX-7, the car initially competed in the GTX category as the Mazda RX-7 GTP, before it was rebuilt for the IMSA GTP category in 1983.", " Throughout its career, the car used a Mazda 13B Wankel rotary engine, similar to that used in the production RX-7s.", " Although the rotary-engined sports prototypes generally had a reputation of being very reliable, the Mazda GTP frequently failed to finish races, and was never able to better the eighth place achieved at the 1983 24 Hours of Daytona.", " In 1986, one car was purchased by Erie Scientific Racing, and rebuilt to become the Badger BB.", " This car was no more successful or reliable than its predecessor, and was last used in 1989, by which point it was owned by Jack Engelhardt.", " The other car, meanwhile, was rebuilt by Honegger into the Denali Speedcar, which was used with moderate success in 1986 and 1987." ], [ "The Mazda F platform is an automobile platform for rear wheel drive sports cars.", " It was the basis for three generations of the Mazda RX-7." ], [ "Mills Extreme Vehicles (MEV) is a kit car design and manufacturing company based in Mansfield, UK.", " It was founded in 2003 by Stuart Mills.", " As of January, 2016 they manufacture the Exocet and the Replicar, the former an exoskeletal design, the latter a full body design inspired by the Aston Martin DBR1 of the late 1950s.", " Both cars use the Mazda MX5 Mk1 sports car as their foundation.", " They also produce an enhanced version of the Exocet, the MX150R which currently runs in a UK race series regulated by the 750 Motor Club and the MSA." ], [ "The Mazda RX-9 is a sports car produced by the Japanese automaker Mazda scheduled for release in 2020.", " \"Holiday Auto\", a Japanese magazine, reported it will be previewed at the 2017 Tokyo Auto Show, and the final production model will be featured at the same event in 2019.", " The car will be released in January 2020, to coincide with Mazda's 100th anniversary, and will be initially priced at eight million yen (US$(8000000/ 105.944781 )round0 in 2015).", " It is believed it will showcase the return of the Wankel rotary engine, but CEO Masamichi Kogai said Mazda will not launch another rotary engine.", " In the middle of the September 2017, Mazda has filed a patent application for an engine that uses two conventional turbochargers and an electric supercharger.", " The engine looks compact, can replace the rotary engine and possibly be included in RX-9 production." ], [ "The Mazda B-Series is a pickup truck that was first manufactured in 1961 by Mazda.", " Since the launch of the B-Series, Mazda has used the engine displacement to determine each model's name; the B1500 had a 1.5 L engine and the B2600 had a 2.6 L engine.", " In Japan, the name Mazda Proceed was used for the compact pickup.", " Other names used for this line include Mazda Bravo (Australia), Mazda Bounty (New Zealand), Mazda Magnum/Thunder/Fighter (Thailand), and Mazda Drifter (South Africa)." ], [ "The Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen RE is a 2003 bi-fuel version of the RX-8 sports car, in which the twin-rotor wankel rotary engine is configured to run on either hydrogen or gasoline.", " This is the fifth Mazda vehicle to be fitted with a hydrogen wankel rotary engine.", " The hydrogen tank, with a capacity of 110 liters at 350 bar stores up to 2.4 kilograms of hydrogen and is fitted in addition to the 61 liter gasoline tank.", " In 2005, Mazda obtained street approval for this vehicle.", " The following year, the first vehicles were leased to customers (Idemitsu and Iwatani).", " In November 2007, Mazda announced the delivery of 30 RX-8 HRE to the Norwegian hydrogen project Hynor." ], [ "The Mazda RX-7 is a sports car that was assembled and produced by the Japanese automaker Mazda from 1978 to 2002.", " The first RX-7 featured a 1146 cc twin-rotor Wankel rotary engine and a front-midship, rear-wheel drive layout.", " The RX-7 replaced the RX-3, with both models sold in Japan as the Mazda Savanna." ], [ "The Ford CDW27 platform was Ford's midsize car automobile platform from 1993 to 2006, It was co-designed by Ford and Mazda and was designed to be used as its 'World Car' platform.", " The platform was developed over six years and at a huge expense totalling $6 billion, but was expected to save 25% compared to developing separate models for Europe and North America The design is based on Mazda's GE platform, used by the Mazda Cronos/626" ], [ "The F engine family from Mazda is a mid-sized inline-four piston engine with iron block, alloy head and belt-driven SOHC and DOHC configurations.", " Introduced in 1983 as the 1.6 litre F6, this engine was found in the Mazda B-Series truck and Mazda G platform models such as Mazda 626/Capella as well as many other models internationally including Mazda Bongo and Ford Freda clone, Mazda B-series based Ford Courier, Mazda 929 HC and the GD platform-based Ford Probe" ], [ "Kathy Rude (born 1957) is an American sports car driver who was one of the first female drivers to attract international attention.", " Growing up in Victoria, Canada, she began competing as a teenager in karting events.", " By her early 20s, after competing in Formula Ford and Formula Atlantic, she attracted the attention of several top-tier car owners, and tested an IndyCar owned by Dick Simon.", " She was a member of the original North American Toyota factory-sponsored IMSA GT Championship sports car team in 1981.", " In February 1982, co-driving a factory-sponsored Mazda RX-7 with Allan Moffat and Lee Mueller, she earned a GTU class victory at the 24 Hours of Daytona—the first woman ever to win a major professional sports car event.", " She signed a deal to make her debut at the Indianapolis 500 in 1984, but during an IMSA sports car event at Brainerd, Minnesota in July 1983, she suffered horrific injuries in a crash which ended her racing career.", " Noted sports car champion Brian Redman once referred to her as the only female driver he'd encountered who posed a genuine threat to win major professional automobile races.", " She is now a corporate safe driving instructor and speaker." ] ] }
5ae253bd5542992decbdccb9
In what year was the band whose second album was "Origin of Symmetry" formed?
1994
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hyper Music/Feeling Good", "Muse (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Survivors (Australian band)", "Jack Shirley", "Daze (band)", "Carnage (band)", "Muse (band)", "Hyper Music/Feeling Good", "The Shortwave Set", "Deadwater Drowning", "The Explorers Club (band)", "Muse discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Survivors were a Brisbane punk rock band that originally formed in 1976 as Rat Salad, a party band, The Survivors attained cult status in Australia by their acknowledged popular live performances and contribution to the \"Lethal Weapons\" punk compilation album.", " Original band members were Greg Williamson on guitar and vocals, Jim Dickson on bass guitar and vocals, Bruce Anthon on drums and vocals.", " David Nichols, from the \"Mess And Noise\" website, commented that, \"The Survivors were legends in their home town of Brisbane, a highly popular and adept band whose sets were mainly cool ’60s covers.\"" ], [ "Jack Shirley is an American record producer, audio engineer and musician.", " He is best known for his work with post-black metal band Deafheaven, whose second album \"Sunbather\" (2013) received critical acclaim.", " Shirley also worked with various other music acts, including Loma Prieta, Bosse-de-Nage, Punch, Whirr, La Bella, State Faults and Frameworks.", " Besides his production work, he plays guitar for the bands Comadre and Everybody Row." ], [ "Daze is a Danish Eurodance/bubblegum dance band whose 1997 debut album \"Super Heroes\" became a double platinum international hit.", " The band is a trio composed of Lucas Sieber, Jesper Tønnov, and Trine Bix, and their style of \"zany\" \"turbo-pop\" music is compared to the Danish pop band Aqua.", " \"Super Heroes\", initially published in Scandinavia by Sony Music, sold 31,000 copies on the release day and was later released in the United States by Columbia Records and in Non-Nordic global territories by Epic Records.", " Hit singles included \"Superhero\", \"Tamogotchi\" and \"Toy Boy\".", " In February 1998, Daze won the Danish Grammy Award for Best Dance Album of 1997.", " The single \"Superhero\" was nominated as 1997 Danish hit of the year by G.A.F.F.A. magazine.", " It was also very famous in Argentina during those years." ], [ "Carnage was a Swedish death metal band whose members later went on to found Dismember and Arch Enemy.", " The band was formed by Michael Amott and Johan Liiva in 1988.", " They released only one album before dissolving in 1991." ], [ "Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon, formed in 1994.", " The band consists of Matt Bellamy (lead vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards), Chris Wolstenholme (bass guitar, backing vocals, keyboards) and Dominic Howard (drums, percussion)." ], [ "\"Hyper Music\" and \"Feeling Good\" are songs by the English alternative rock band Muse from their second album \"Origin of Symmetry\" (2001), released as a double A-side single on 19 November 2001." ], [ "The Shortwave Set are a British alternative pop band whose debut album, \"The Debt Collection\", was released in 2005 on Independiente Records.", " The band's music combines sample-based music with more traditional songwriting and instrumentation to create a sound the group have described as \"Victorian Funk\".", " The band's second album, \"Replica Sun Machine\", was released on 12 May 2008 by Wall of Sound." ], [ "Deadwater Drowning was an American deathcore band formed in 2002 in Brookline, New Hampshire.", " It is notable for the myriad of groups affected when the band broke up in 2004 and its members splintered into various other groups such as The Acacia Strain, The Red Chord, and Through the Eyes of the Dead.", " Guy Kozowyk of The Red Chord cited the band as his inspiration to start his record label Black Market Activities, whose second release was the band's sole output." ], [ "The Explorers Club are a Pop rock band originally from the coast of South Carolina.", " They are a 5-man band whose debut album was released by Dead Oceans.", " The music of their first album is heavily influenced by the vocal harmony styles and production of The Beach Boys.", " They are also influenced by classic rock and roll arrangements as made popular by The Beatles, Chuck Berry, Phil Spector, The Zombies, The Monkees and The Byrds.", " Their second album shows more influences of soft-pop artists of the early-1970s such as Burt Bacharach, Glen Campbell, etc.", " The band relocated to Nashville, TN in 2014 and released their third studio album Together on June 24, 2016" ], [ "The discography of Muse, an English rock band, consists of seven studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, five extended plays (EPs), 38 singles, two video albums, 52 music videos and four other appearances.", " Formed in Teignmouth, Devon in 1994, the band signed with Mushroom Records in the United Kingdom and Maverick Records in the United States before releasing their debut album \"Showbiz\" in 1999.", " The album was a success across Europe, and in the UK reached number 29 on the UK Albums Chart, as well as being certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).", " Five singles were released from \"Showbiz\", with final release \"Unintended\" the band's first to reach the top 20 on the UK Singles Chart.", " Muse released their second album \"Origin of Symmetry\" in 2001, which reached number 3 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified double platinum by the BPI.", " The album's first three singles, \"Plug In Baby\", \"New Born\" and \"Bliss\", all reached the UK top 25." ] ] }
5a90bd1e55429916514e7545
Who was ranked World No. 1 in double first, Robert Seguso or Tom Okker?
Thomas Samuel Okker
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Robert Seguso", "Tom Okker", "Tom Okker" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Milan Šrejber", "Frew McMillan", "Robert Seguso", "Nduka Odizor", "1987 US Open – Men's Doubles", "Ken Flach", "1973 WCT World Doubles – Doubles", "1987 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles", "Tom Okker", "1986 Tokyo Indoor – Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Milan Šrejber (] ) (born 30 December 1963) is a former tennis player from Czechoslovakia, who represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.", " There he reached the semi finals of the men's doubles competition, partnering Miloslav Mečíř.", " The pair was defeated by America's eventual winners Ken Flach and Robert Seguso, but still won the bronze medal.", " The right-hander won one career singles title (Rye Brook, 1988), and reached his highest ATP singles ranking of World No. 23 in October 1986." ], [ "Frew Donald McMillan (born 20 May 1942) is a former professional male tennis player from South Africa who won five major doubles championships including three Wimbledons with Bob Hewitt.", " Altogether, he won 63 doubles titles, surpassed only by the Bryan brothers, Todd Woodbridge, John McEnroe and Tom Okker.", " He was also ranked No.1 in Doubles on the ATP Computer for a significant period from 1977 to 1979 when he was aged 37." ], [ "Robert Arthur Seguso (born May 1, 1963) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.", " A doubles specialist, he won four Grand Slam men's doubles titles (two Wimbledon, one French Open and one US Open).", " He also won the men's doubles Gold Medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, partnering Ken Flach.", " Seguso reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1985.", " He won a total of 29 career doubles titles between 1984 and 1991." ], [ "Nduka Odizor (born 9 August 1958) is a former tennis player from Nigeria, who represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, where he was defeated in the first round by American lucky loser Robert Seguso.", " The right-hander won one career title in singles (Taipei, 1983) and seven doubles titles.", " He reached his highest ATP singles ranking of World No. 52 in June 1984." ], [ "The Men's Doubles tournament at the 1987 US Open was held from September 1 to September 14, 1987, on the outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States.", " Stefan Edberg and Anders Järryd won the title, defeating Ken Flach and Robert Seguso in the final." ], [ "Kenneth Eliot Flach (born May 24, 1963) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.", " A doubles specialist, he won 4 Grand Slam men's doubles titles (2 Wimbledon and 2 US Open), and 2 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles (1 Wimbledon and 1 French Open).", " He also won the men's doubles Gold Medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, partnering Robert Seguso.", " Flach reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1985." ], [ "This was the first edition of the WCT World Doubles tennis tournament.", " The eight highest ranking teams qualified for the event.", " Third seeds, Robert Lutz and Stan Smith won the tournament in straight sets in the final against Tom Okker and Marty Riessen" ], [ "Ken Flach and Robert Seguso defeated Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez 3-6, 6-7(6), 7-6(3), 6-1, 6-4 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Doubles title at the 1987 Wimbledon Championships." ], [ "Thomas Samuel Okker (born 22 February 1944) is a former Dutch tennis player.", " He was ranked among the world's top 10 singles players for seven consecutive years, 1968–74, reaching a career high of World No. 3 in 1969.", " He also was ranked World No. 1 in doubles in 1969." ], [ "Ken Flach and Robert Seguso were the defending champions, but Seguso did not participate this year.", " Flach partnered Paul Annacone, losing in the first round." ] ] }
5ab590a9554299488d4d99dd
What is the name of this King of England, born in June 1239, in which the Prioress swore fealty to him, after his foray in Scotland in 1296?
Edward I of England
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "St. Leonards Nunnery, Perth", "St. Leonards Nunnery, Perth", "Edward I of England" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "St. Leonards Nunnery, Perth", "Battle of Dunbar (1296)", "Principality of Wales", "Battle of Connor", "Edward I of England", "Ragman Rolls", "John Balliol", "William Sinclair (bishop)", "Ruadhri of Bute", "David de Bernham" ], "sentences": [ [ "St. Leonards Nunnery was a former Augustinian convent at Perth, Scotland.", " After King Edward I of England's foray in Scotland in 1296, the Prioress swore fealty to him.", " The convent was annexed to the Carthusian Monastery at Perth by 1434 and was suppressed in 1438." ], [ "The Battle of Dunbar was the only significant field action in the campaign of 1296.", " King Edward I of England had invaded Scotland in 1296 to punish King John Balliol for his refusal to support English military action in France.", "The battlefield is currently under research to be inventoried and protected by Historic Scotland under the Scottish Historical Environment Policy of 2009." ], [ "The Principality of Wales (Welsh: \"Tywysogaeth Cymru\") existed between 1216 and 1536, encompassing two-thirds of modern Wales during its height between 1267 and 1277.", " For most of its history it was \"annexed and united\" to the English Crown except for its earliest few decades.", " However, for a few generations, specifically the period from its foundation in 1216 to Edward I's completion of the conquest of Wales in 1284, it was \"de facto\" independent under a Welsh Prince of Wales, albeit one who swore fealty to the King of England." ], [ "Edward Bruce landed in Larne, in modern-day County Antrim, on 26 May 1315.", " In early June, Donall Ó Néill of Tyrone and some twelve fellow northern Kings and lords met Edward Bruce at Carrickfergus and swore fealty to him as King of Ireland.", " Edward held the town of Carrickfergus, but was unable to take the Castle.", " His army continued to spread south, through the Moyry Pass to take Dundalk." ], [ "Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: \"Malleus Scotorum\" ), was King of England from 1272 to 1307.", " He spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law.", " Through an extensive legal inquiry, Edward investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law.", " Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs." ], [ "Ragman Rolls refers to the collection of instruments by which the nobility and gentry of Scotland subscribed allegiance to King Edward I of England, during the time between the Conference of Norham in May 1291 and the final award in favour of Balliol in November 1292; and again in 1296.", " Of the former of these records two copies were preserved in the Chapter House at Westminster Abbey (now in The National Archives (United Kingdom) at Kew), and it has been printed by Rymer (Foedera, ~i. 542).", " Another copy, preserved originally in the Tower of London, is now also in The National Archives.", " The latter record, containing the various acts of homage and fealty extorted by Edward from Balliol and others in the course of his progress through Scotland in the summer of 1296 and in August at the parliament of Berwick, was published by Prynne from the copy in the Tower and now in The National Archives (United Kingdom) at Kew (Piece reference C 47/23/3).", " Both records were printed by the Bannatyne Club in 1834." ], [ "John Balliol (  1249 – late 1314), known derisively as \"Toom Tabard\" (meaning \"empty coat\") was King of Scots from 1292 to 1296.", " Little is known of his early life.", " After the death of Margaret, Maid of Norway, Scotland entered an interregnum during which several competitors for the Crown of Scotland put forward claims.", " Balliol was chosen from among them as the new King of Scotland by a group of selected noblemen headed by King Edward I of England.", " Edward used his influence over the process to subjugate Scotland and undermined Balliol's personal reign by treating Scotland as a vassal of England.", " Edward's influence in Scottish affairs tainted Balliol's reign and the Scottish nobility deposed him and appointed a council of twelve to rule instead.", " This council signed a treaty with France known as the Auld Alliance." ], [ "William de Sancto Claro, or simply William Sinclair († 1337), was a 14th-century bishop of Dunkeld.", " He was the son of Amicia de Roskelyn and Sir William Sinclair, Baron of Roslin.", " He was the brother of Sir Henry Sinclair, baron of Roslin.", " After the death of Bishop Matthew de Crambeth in 1309, William was elected to the bishopric.", " The following year, on 24 February 1310, William was one of twelve Scottish bishops to swear fealty to King Robert the Brus.", " However, king Edward II of England had his own candidate in mind, John de Leck.", " William went to the Holy See, where his election was contested by the said John.", " The diocese of Dunkeld lay vacant for three years.", " Pope Clement V appointed Cardinal James, cardinal deacon of St George in Velabro, to judge the issue.", " However, the issue was more or less resolved when, on 22 May 1311, John de Leck was promoted to the Archbishopric of Dublin.", " When John de Leck took over the see of Dublin on 20 July, he retired from the dispute.", " The pope then declared William's election canonical, and sent him to Cardinal Berenger Fredoli, bishop of Tusculum, in order to be consecrated.", " On 3 February 1313 king Edward II issued a safe-conduct to William, clearly indicating that the bishop was planning to arrive in England on his way back to Scotland, however Edward demanded cooperation in political matters as a condition.", " William became a frequent witness to King Robert's charters, but that did not prevent Bishop William, on 24 September 1332, being present at the coronation of Edward Balliol.", " Bishop William attended the latter's parliaments.", " William died on 27 June 1337, and was buried in the choir of Dunkeld Cathedral." ], [ "Ruadhri is an obscure 13th-century noble, who claimed the Isle of Bute through hereditary descent.", " Outlawed by King Alexander III of Scotland, because of attacks against Scottish lands, which he had undertaken as a result of him being denied his declared patrimony to the Isle of Bute through his hereditary right.", " When King Hakon IV of Norway began his 1263 expedition against Scotland, Ruadhri presented himself to Hakon and swore fealty to the King of Norway.", " He was allowed to participate in the attack on Bute, as part of the campaign, with Rothesay Castle surrendering.", " He took revenge on the garrison killing nine upon their retreat.", " He was granted the Isle of Bute by King Hakon, however he disappears from contemporary records shortly afterwards." ], [ "David de Bernham (died 1253) was Chamberlain of King Alexander II of Scotland and subsequently, Bishop of St. Andrews.", " He was elected to the see in June 1239, and finally consecrated, after some difficulties, in January, 1240.", " He died in 1253, and was buried at Nenthorn, near Kelso." ] ] }
5ab7eceb55429928e1fe3939
What do Lee Tit and Fred Schepisi have in common?
director
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Lee Tit", "Fred Schepisi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Evil Angels (film)", "Lee Tit", "Fierce Creatures", "Last Orders (film)", "Alexandra Schepisi", "Fred Schepisi", "Roxanne (film)", "Mary Schepisi", "Great tit", "I.Q. (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Evil Angels (released as A Cry in the Dark outside of Australia and New Zealand) is a 1988 Australian drama film directed by Fred Schepisi.", " The screenplay by Schepisi and Robert Caswell is based on John Bryson's 1985 book of the same name.", " It chronicles the case of Azaria Chamberlain, a nine-week-old baby girl who disappeared from a campground near Uluru (then called Ayers Rock) in August 1980 and the struggle of her parents, Michael and Lindy, to prove their innocence to a public convinced that they were complicit in her death.", " Meryl Streep and Sam Neill star as the Chamberlains, and Streep was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance." ], [ "Lee Tit (; 1913–1996) was a Chinese director who worked primarily in the Hong Kong film scene.", " Lee was born in 1913 in Guangdong, China and died on 27 September 1996 in Hong Kong." ], [ "Fierce Creatures is a 1997 farcical comedy film.", " While not literally a sequel, \"Fierce Creatures\" is a spiritual successor to the 1988 film \"A Fish Called Wanda\".", " Both films star John Cleese, Jamie Lee Curtis, Kevin Kline and Michael Palin.", " \"Fierce Creatures\" was written by John Cleese, and directed by Robert Young and Fred Schepisi." ], [ "Last Orders is a 2001 British/German drama film written and directed by Fred Schepisi.", " The screenplay is based on the 1996 Booker Prize-winning novel \"Last Orders\" by Graham Swift." ], [ "Schepisi was born and raised in Melbourne, Victoria.", " She's the daughter of Australian film screenwriter and director Fred Schepisi and American artist Mary Schepisi (née Rubin).", " She obtained her bachelor's degree in dramatic art from Victorian College of the Arts in 1997." ], [ "Frederic Alan \"Fred\" Schepisi, AO ( ; born 26 December 1939) is an Australian film director, producer and screenwriter.", " His credits include \"The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith\", \"Plenty\", \"Roxanne\", \"Six Degrees of Separation\", \"Mr. Baseball\" and \"Last Orders\"." ], [ "Roxanne is a 1987 American romantic comedy film directed by Fred Schepisi and starring Steve Martin and Daryl Hannah.", " It is a modern retelling of Edmond Rostand's 1897 verse play \"Cyrano de Bergerac\", adapted by Steve Martin." ], [ "Mary Rubin Schepisi (born March 6, 1949) is an American artist currently working in Melbourne, Australia, and New York City.", " She is married to the film director Fred Schepisi." ], [ "The great tit (\"Parus major\") is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae.", " It is a widespread and common species throughout Europe, the Middle East, Central and Northern Asia, and parts of North Africa where it is generally resident in any sort of woodland; most great tits do not migrate except in extremely harsh winters.", " Until 2005 this species was lumped with numerous other subspecies.", " DNA studies have shown these other subspecies to be distinctive from the great tit and these have now been separated as two distinct species, the cinereous tit of southern Asia, and the Japanese tit of East Asia.", " The great tit remains the most widespread species in the genus \"Parus\"." ], [ "I.Q. is a 1994 American romantic comedy film directed by Fred Schepisi and starring Tim Robbins, Meg Ryan, and Walter Matthau.", " The original music score was composed by Jerry Goldsmith.", " The film centers on a mechanic and a Princeton doctoral candidate who fall in love, thanks to the candidate's uncle, Albert Einstein." ] ] }
5a80fc72554299260e20a1ed
Who is the vice chairman of the American film production and distribution company co-founded by Riza Aziz?
Joey McFarland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Red Granite Pictures", "Joey McFarland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Red Granite Pictures", "Riri Riza", "Pen N Camera International", "Mitu Bhowmick Lange", "Rob Moore (executive)", "Joey McFarland", "Jho Low", "Jason Peterson", "Revolutionary Command Council (Iraq)", "Riza Aziz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Red Granite Pictures is an American film production and distribution company, co-founded by Riza Aziz and Joey McFarland in 2010." ], [ "Mohammad Rivai Riza (born October 2, 1970), better known as Riri Riza, is an Indonesian film director, producer and writer.", " He is notable for his directorial work on \"Petualangan Sherina\" (\"Sherina's Adventure\"; 2000), \"Gie\" (2005), \"Laskar Pelangi\" (\"The Rainbow Troop\"; 2008), and \"Ada Apa Dengan Cinta?", " 2\" (\"What's Up with Love?", " 2\"; 2016).", " He is also known for his creative partnership with Indonesian producer Mira Lesmana, with whom he manages the film production company, Miles Films." ], [ "Pen N Camera International is an Indian film production and distribution company, based in Mumbai.", " The company was founded by Mr. Mehmood Ali in 2004.", " It is a leading global company in the Indian film entertainment industry.", " Pen N Camera International releases Indian Films in Domestic & International Territories across all platforms.", " Over the years, the company has expanded its role from Film Production to Film Distribution, Film Exhibition and also International Distribution." ], [ "Mitu Bhowmick Lange is currently the Director of \"Mind Blowing Films\", a film production and distribution company that specialises in the distribution of Indian films throughout Australia and New Zealand.", " It also provides local production support to Indian films shot in Australia and New Zealand.", " She is also the Director of Mind Blowing World, an independent film distribution company that specialises in the distribution of quality local content to Australian and New Zealand audiences." ], [ "Rob Moore is the current owner of Phoenix1 (NA LCS League of Legends team) and the former Vice Chairman of Paramount Pictures, an American film and television production/distribution company.", " He oversaw the following divisions: marketing, distribution, home entertainment, digital, interactive, television, licensing and business affairs." ], [ "Joey McFarland (born April 30, 1972) is an American film producer, and co-founder and vice chairman of Red Granite Pictures." ], [ "Low Taek Jho (), often called Jho Low, is a Malaysian financier and the beneficiary of numerous discretionary trust assets said by the US Government to originate from corrupt payments out of the Malaysian 1MDB fund.", " He gained notoriety as a \"tabloid party boy\" in New York City.", " He is reported to have a close relationship with Riza Aziz, the stepson of Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak.", " Low has been associated with numerous high value transactions, including acquisitions of businesses, luxury real estate and art, as well as philanthropy.", " Low runs a Hong Kong-based finance company called Jynwel Capital." ], [ "Jason Peterson is an entrepreneur and Chairman of GoDigital Media Group.", " He is the youngest producer to have a feature-film accepted into the Sundance Film Festival.", " Concurrently, as an owner of Symbolic Entertainment, a boutique film production company, he has produced the award-winning music videos, \"Stars\" for Switchfoot in 2006, and TobyMac's \"Boomin'\", which won a Gospel Music Association Music Video of the Year in 2008.", " Peterson co-founded GoDigital, a video-on-demand (VOD) distribution company in 2008, where he served as CEO.", " In 2010, he moved to the position of CEO for ContentBridge, a digital media supply-chain management firm, serving content-providers such as: iTunes, Hulu, Netflix, YouTube and iN DEMAND.", " Peterson is regularly invited to speak at industry events concerning digital-media production and distribution topics." ], [ "The Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council was established after the military coup in 1968, and was the ultimate decision making body in Iraq before the 2003 American-led invasion.", " It exercised both executive and legislative authority in the country, with the Chairman and Vice Chairman chosen by a two-thirds majority of the council.", " The Chairman was also then declared the President of Iraq and he was then allowed to select a Vice President.", " After Saddam Hussein became President of Iraq in 1979 the council was led by deputy chairman Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri, deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz, and Taha Yassin Ramadan, who had known Saddam since the 1960s.", " The legislature was composed of the RCC, the National Assembly and a 50-member Kurdish Legislative Council which governed the country.", " During his presidency, Saddam Hussein was Chairman of the RCC and President of the Republic.", " Other members of the RCC included Salah Omar Al-Ali who held the position between 1968 and 1970, one of Saddam's half-brothers, Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Taha Yasin Ramadan, Adnan Khairallah, Sa'adoun Shaker Mahmoud, Tariq Aziz Isa, Hasan Ali Nassar al-Namiri, Naim Hamid Haddad and Taha Mohieddin Maruf.", " It was officially dissolved on 23 May 2003 by Paul Bremer per Order Number 2 of the Coalition Provisional Authority." ], [ "Riza Aziz (born Riza Shahriz Bin Abdul Aziz) is a film producer and the co-founder of Red Granite Pictures, a Los Angeles-based film production company." ] ] }
5abb3e645542992ccd8e7f37
Which landmark of Istanbul on located higher, the Column of the Goths or the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque?
Mihrimah Sultan Mosque
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Column of the Goths", "Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Edirnekapı)", "Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Edirnekapı)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Edirnekapı)", "Hurrem Sultan", "Column of the Goths", "New Mosque (Istanbul)", "Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Üsküdar)", "Ayşe Hümaşah Sultan", "Sultan Ahmed Mosque", "Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque", "Khazret Sultan Mosque", "Mihrimah Sultan" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Turkish: 'Mihrimah Sultan Camii' ) is an Ottoman mosque located in the Edirnekapı neighborhood near the Byzantine land walls of Istanbul, Turkey.", " Located on the peak of the Sixth Hill near the highest point of the city, the mosque is a prominent landmark in Istanbul." ], [ "Hürrem Sultan (] , Ottoman Turkish: خرم سلطان‎ , \"Ḫurrem Sulṭān\"; 1502 – 15 April 1558) was the favourite and later the chief consort and legal wife of Ottoman Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent.", " She had six children with Süleyman: Şehzade Mehmed, Mihrimah Sultan, Şehzade Abdullah, Sultan Selim II, Şehzade Bayezid, and Şehzade Cihangir.", " She was one of the most powerful and influential women in Ottoman history and a prominent and controversial figure during the era known as the Sultanate of Women.", " She was \"Haseki Sultan\" (favorite of the Sultan) when her husband, Süleyman I, reigned as the Ottoman sultan.", " She achieved power and influenced the politics of the Ottoman Empire through her husband and played an active role in state affairs of the Empire." ], [ "The Column of the Goths (Turkish: \"Gotlar Sütunu\" ) is Roman victory column dating to the third or fourth century A.D.", " It stands in what is now Gülhane Park, Istanbul, Turkey." ], [ "The Yeni Cami (pronounced \"Yeni jami\"), meaning New Mosque; originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Valide Sultan Camii\" ) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Yeni Valide Sultan Camii\" ) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665; is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Eminönü quarter of Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is one of the famous architectural landmarks of Istanbul." ], [ "The Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Iskele Mosque, Jetty Mosque, Üsküdar Quay Mosque, Turkish: \"Mihrimah Sultan Camii, İskele Camii\" ) is an Ottoman mosque located in the historic center of the Üsküdar municipality in Istanbul, Turkey." ], [ "Ayşe Hümaşah Sultan (1541–1594) was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Mihrimah Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Rüstem Pasha (Grand Vizier 1544–53, 1555–61).", " She was, through her mother, a granddaughter of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his favorite consort and legal wife, Hürrem Sultan." ], [ "The Sultan Ahmed Mosque or Sultan Ahmet Mosque (Turkish: \"Sultan Ahmet Camii\" ) is a historic mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey.", " A popular tourist site, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque continues to function as a mosque today; men still kneel in prayer on the mosque's lush red carpet after the call to prayer.", " The Blue Mosque, as it is popularly known, was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I.", " Its Külliye contains Ahmed's tomb, a madrasah and a hospice.", " Hand-painted blue tiles adorn the mosque’s interior walls, and at night the mosque is bathed in blue as lights frame the mosque’s five main domes, six minarets and eight secondary domes.", " It sits next to the Hagia Sophia, another popular tourist site." ], [ "The Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque, also known as the Aksaray Valide Mosque (Turkish: \"Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Camii, Aksaray Valide Sultan Camii\" ), is an Ottoman imperial mosque in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is located at the intersection of Ordu Street and Atatürk Boulevard in the Aksaray neighborhood.", " It is located next to Pertevniyal High School (Turkish: \"Pertevniyal Lisesi\") which was also built by the order of Sultana Pertevniyal in 1872." ], [ "The Hazret Sultan Mosque (Kazakh: Әзірет Сұлтан мешіті, Khazret Sultan Mosque, Hazrat Sultan Mosque), is the second largest mosque in Central Asia after Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque, located in the city of Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan." ], [ "Mihrimah Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: مهر ماه سلطان‎ , ] ) ( 1522 – 25 January 1578) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his legal wife, Hürrem Sultan.", " She was the most powerful imperial princess in Ottoman history and one of the prominent figures during the Sultanate of Women." ] ] }
5adcdf5c5542992c1e3a2445
Who directed the 1969 movie starring the actor born Frederick Austerlitz?
Alf Kjellin
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Midas Run", "Fred Astaire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Facifica Falayfay", "Pasand Apni Apni", "Pyar Ka Mausam", "Irina Kupchenko", "Winning (disambiguation)", "Wendell Burton", "Freddie Steele", "Midas Run", "Fred Astaire", "L'Amour fou (1969 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Facifica Falayfay is a 1969 movie starring Dolphy, adapted from Mars Ravelo’s series of superhero comics.", " A sequel, \"Mga Anak ni Facifica Falayfay\", was released in 1987." ], [ "Pasand Apni Apni is a 1983 Hindi-language Indian film directed by Basu Chatterjee, starring Ashok Kumar, Mithun Chakraborty, Utpal Dutt, Rati Agnihotri, Subbiraj, Mithilesh Chaturvedi, Javed Khan and A K Hangal.", " The concept of this movie is based on the 1951 British film \"Happy Go Lovely\" which was earlier used in the 1969 movie \"Sajan\" and subsequently in \"Ghajini\"." ], [ "Pyar Ka Mausam \"(English: Season of Love)\" is a 1969 movie under Nasir Hussain films banner.", " Hussain wrote, produced, and directed the film.", " It starred Shashi Kapoor, and the Nasir Husain fixture- Asha Parekh.", " It also had Bharat Bhushan, Nirupa Roy, Madan Puri, Tahir Hussain and another Nasir Husain fixture Rajendranath.", " Nasir's nephew Faisal Khan who was 3 years old at the time plays Shashi Kapoor's character as a child.", " Two more Husain fixtures were responsible for the memorable songs: lyricist Majrooh Sultanpuri and music composer R.D. Burman.", " The musical instrument duggi was played by Homi Mullan for the song Ni sultana re.", " R.D.Burman also had an acting role in the film.", " The film became a Silver Jubilee Hit." ], [ "Irina Petrovna Kupchenko (Russian: Ирина Петровна Купченко ; born 1 March 1948 in Vienna) is a Soviet and Russian actress.", " She rose to prominence after acting in Andrei Konchalovsky's 1969 movie adaptation of \"A Nest of Gentlefolk\".", " She has performed in more than forty films since 1969." ], [ "Winning is a 1969 movie starring Paul Newman." ], [ "Wendell Ray Burton (July 21, 1947 – May 30, 2017) was an American television executive and former actor.", " He is best known for his co-starring role with Liza Minnelli in the 1969 movie \"The Sterile Cuckoo\" (1969)." ], [ "Freddie Steele (December 18, 1912 – August 22, 1984) was a boxer and film actor born Frederick Earle Burgett in Seattle, Washington.", " He was recognized as the National Boxing Association (NBA) Middleweight Champion of the World between 1936 and 1938.", " Steele was nicknamed \"The Tacoma Assassin\" and was trained by Jack Connor, Johnny Babnick, and Ray Arcel, while in New York.", " His managers included George McAllister, Dave Miller, Eddie Miller, and Pete Reilly.", " He appeared as an actor in a number of Hollywood films in the 1940s, including Preston Sturges's \"Hail the Conquering Hero\"." ], [ "Midas Run (UK title A Run on Gold) is a 1969 American comedy film directed by Alf Kjellin and starring Richard Crenna, Anne Heywood and, in one of his final big-screen roles, Fred Astaire." ], [ "Fred Astaire (born Frederick Austerlitz; May 10, 1899 – June 22, 1987) was an American dancer, singer, actor, choreographer and television presenter." ], [ "L'Amour fou is a 1969 movie directed by Jacques Rivette, who also co-wrote the script with Marilù Parolini." ] ] }
5ae2c7a35542996483e64a56
What is the name of this English actress from the E4 teen drama "Skins" and the film series "Maze Runner?"
Kaya Scodelario
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Maze Runner (film series)", "Maze Runner (film series)", "Kaya Scodelario", "Kaya Scodelario" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dakota Blue Richards", "Maze Runner: The Death Cure", "Kaya Scodelario", "Michelle (Skins series 1)", "April Pearson", "Maze Runner (film series)", "Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials", "Mitch Hewer", "Sid (Skins series 1)", "Hannah Murray" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dakota Blue Richards (born 11 April 1994) is an English actress.", " Her debut was in the film \"The Golden Compass\", as the lead character Lyra Belacqua.", " She was cast as the lead of two other films: \"Dustbin Baby\", as wayward teenager April, and \"The Secret of Moonacre\", as Maria, the latter of which was released February 2009.", " She also played the character Franky Fitzgerald in the third generation of the E4 teen drama \"Skins\"." ], [ "Maze Runner: The Death Cure (also known simply as The Death Cure) is an upcoming American dystopian science-fiction action thriller film directed by Wes Ball, based on \"The Death Cure\", the final book in \"The Maze Runner\" trilogy, written by James Dashner, with a screenplay by T.S. Nowlin.", " It is the sequel to the 2015 film \"\" and the third and final installment in the \"Maze Runner\" film series." ], [ "Kaya Rose Scodelario-Davis (\"née\" Humphrey; born 13 March 1992) is an English actress.", " She is best known for her roles as Effy Stonem on the E4 teen drama \"Skins\" (2007-2010; 2012), Catherine Earnshaw in Andrea Arnold's \"Wuthering Heights\" (2011), Teresa Agnes in \"The Maze Runner\" (2014) and \"\" (2015) and Carina Smyth in \"\" (2017)." ], [ "\"Michelle\" is the seventh episode of the first series of the British teen drama \"Skins\".", " It was written by Bryan Elsley and directed by Minkie Spiro<ref name=\"Michelle at e4.com/skins\"> Michelle at e4.com/skins</ref> It premiered on E4 on 8 March 2007.", " It is told from the point of view of main character Michelle Richardson." ], [ "April Janet Pearson (born 23 January 1989) is an English actress best known for her role as Michelle Richardson in the E4 teen drama series, \"Skins\"." ], [ "The Maze Runner film series consists of science-fiction dystopian action adventure films based on \"The Maze Runner\" novels by the American author James Dashner.", " Produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the films star Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Ki Hong Lee, Dexter Darden and Patricia Clarkson.", " Wes Ball directed all three films." ], [ "Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials (stylized onscreen simply as The Scorch Trials) is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction action thriller film based on James Dashner's novel \"The Scorch Trials\", the second novel in \"The Maze Runner\" book series.", " The film is the sequel to the 2014 film \"The Maze Runner\" and the second installment in \"The Maze Runner\" film series.", " It was directed by Wes Ball, with a screenplay by T.S. Nowlin.", " Adding to the original film's cast of Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Dexter Darden, Alexander Flores, Ki Hong Lee, and Patricia Clarkson, the new supporting cast includes Nathalie Emmanuel, Giancarlo Esposito, Aidan Gillen, Jacob Lofland, Barry Pepper, Rosa Salazar, Lili Taylor, and Alan Tudyk." ], [ "Mitchell Scott Hewer (born 1 July 1989) is an English actor, best known for the role of Maxxie Oliver in the E4 teen drama, \"Skins\".", " He has also starred in\" Britannia High\" as the all-round talent Danny Miller.", " At the end of the second season of \"Skins\", his character — along with the rest of the main cast — was written out of the show." ], [ "\"Sid\" is the fifth episode of the first series of the British teen drama \"Skins\".", " It was written by Jamie Brittain and directed by Minkie Spiro.", "<ref name=\"Sid on e4.com/skins\">, Sid on e4.com/skins </ref> It aired on E4 on 22 February 2007.", " It is told from the point of view of main character Sid Jenkins." ], [ "Hannah Murray (born 1 July 1989) is an English actress best known for portraying Cassie Ainsworth in the E4 teen drama series \"Skins\" (2007–2008; 2013), for which she was the recipient of a BAFTA Audience Award and Gilly in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\" (2012–present), for which she has been nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards.", " She has received praise for her performances in the Off West End play \"Martine\" (2014) and the film \"Bridgend\"." ] ] }
5a7ca00855429907fabeefcf
Animals Crackers stars an actress who first appeared on "The Cosby Show" as what character?
Olivia Kendall
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Animal Crackers (2017 film)", "Raven-Symoné" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clair Huxtable", "Raven-Symoné", "The Cosby Mysteries", "Varnette Honeywood", "Crackers the Corporate Crime Fighting Chicken", "Cliff Huxtable", "Animal Crackers (2017 film)", "Camille Cosby", "Charlie &amp; Co.", "Sabrina Le Beauf" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clair Olivia Huxtable (née Hanks) is a fictional character who appears in the American sitcom \"The Cosby Show\".", " Portrayed by actress Phylicia Rashad, Clair, the wife of Dr. Cliff Huxtable and mother of their five children, is the matriarch of the show's central Huxtable family.", " Working as a lawyer, Clair values the importance of maintaining a successful career while running a strong household.", " The character debuted alongside her family in \"The Cosby Show\"'s pilot, \"Theo's Economic Lesson\", which premiered on September 20, 1984." ], [ "Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman ( ; born December 10, 1985), sometimes credited as Raven, is an American actress, singer, songwriter, television personality, and producer.", " She first appeared on television in 1989 on \"The Cosby Show\" as Olivia Kendall.", " She released her debut album, \"Here's to New Dreams\" in 1993; the single, \"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\" charted number 68 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The next album, \"Undeniable\", was released on May 4, 1999." ], [ "The Cosby Mysteries is an American television mystery series that starred Bill Cosby.", " It is the first television series to star Cosby since \"The Cosby Show\" (which ended in the spring of 1992) and lasted one season (1994–1995).", " Actor/Rapper Mos Def appeared in several episodes (credited as Dante Bezé)." ], [ "Varnette Patricia Honeywood (December 27, 1950 – September 12, 2010) was an American painter, writer, and businesswoman whose paintings and collages depicting African-American life hung on walls in interior settings for \"The Cosby Show\" after Camille and Bill Cosby had seen her art and started collecting some of her works.", " Her paintings also appeared on television on the \"Cosby Show\" spin-off \"A Different World\", as well as on the TV series \"Amen\" and \"227\"." ], [ "Crackers the Corporate Crime Fighting Chicken is an anthropomorphic chicken dedicated to raising awareness of and combating corporate crime.", " Crackers first appeared on Michael Moore's television show \"TV Nation\" in 1994, and later appeared on Moore's \"The Awful Truth\"." ], [ "Dr. Heathcliff \"Cliff\" Huxtable is a fictional character on the NBC sitcom, \"The Cosby Show\".", " He was portrayed by Bill Cosby." ], [ "Animal Crackers is a 2017 American-Spanish 3D computer animated comedy fantasy film, co-directed by Scott Christian Sava and Tony Bancroft, and written by Sava and Dean Lorey.", " The film stars the voices of John Krasinski, Emily Blunt, Danny DeVito, Ian McKellen, Sylvester Stallone, Raven-Symoné, Patrick Warburton and Wallace Shawn." ], [ "Camille Cosby (born Camille Olivia Hanks; March 20, 1944) is an American television producer, author, philanthropist, and the wife of comedian Bill Cosby.", " The character of Clair Huxtable from \"The Cosby Show\" was based on her." ], [ "Charlie & Co. (also known as Charlie & Company) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 18, 1985, to May 16, 1986.", " Created by Allan Katz, the series stars Flip Wilson and Gladys Knight.", " \"Charlie & Co.\" is regarded as CBS's answer to \"The Cosby Show\", which was a ratings success for NBC at the time.", " Unlike \"The Cosby Show\", which ran for eight seasons, \"Charlie & Co.\" lasted for only one." ], [ "Sabrina Le Beauf (born March 21, 1958) is an American actress best known for her portrayal of Sondra Huxtable on the NBC situation comedy \"The Cosby Show\".", " She has voiced the character Norma Bindlebeep on the Nick at Nite animated series \"Fatherhood\", a show based on Bill Cosby's book of the same name." ] ] }
5ae5fefa554299546bf83008
Which Barbadian singer, songwriter, and actress born in 1988 was guest featured in the album "The Gifted?"
Rihanna
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Gifted (album)", "Rihanna" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rihanna", "Loud (Rihanna album)", "List of awards and nominations received by Mýa", "The Gifted (album)", "List of songs recorded by Rihanna", "Big Pooh", "Nobody's Business (song)", "Take Care (song)", "Ai Maeda (voice actress)", "Stay (Rihanna song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robyn Rihanna Fenty ( ; February 20, 1988) is a Barbadian singer, songwriter, and actress.", " Born in Saint Michael, Barbados and raised in Bridgetown, during 2003 she recorded demo tapes under the direction of record producer Evan Rogers and signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings after auditioning for its then-president, hip hop producer and rapper Jay Z.", " In 2005, Rihanna rose to fame with the release of her debut studio album \"Music of the Sun\" and its follow-up \"A Girl like Me\" (2006), which charted on the top 10 of the US \"Billboard\" 200 and respectively produced the singles \"Pon de Replay\" and \"SOS\"." ], [ "Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on November 12, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " It was recorded between February and August 2010, during the singer's Last Girl on Earth Tour and the filming of her first feature film \"Battleship\".", " Rihanna was the executive producer of \"Loud\" and worked with various record producers, including StarGate, Sandy Vee, The Runners, Tricky Stewart and Alex da Kid.", " The album features several guest vocalists, including rappers Drake, Nicki Minaj and Eminem, who is featured on the sequel to \"Love the Way You Lie\", titled \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\"." ], [ "American R&B-pop singer and actress Mýa Harrison released her self-titled debut album in 1998 under Interscope Records.", " It spawned the singles \"It's All About Me\", \"Movin' On\", and \"My First Night with You\".", " The album and its success helped her score Soul Train Music Award nominations for Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist and Best R&B/Soul Album – Female, a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding New Artist, and a Billboard Music Award nomination for New R&B/Hip-Hop Artist of the Year.", " Her guest featured vocals on \"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)\" led to her first Grammy nomination for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group." ], [ "The Gifted is the third studio album by American rapper Wale.", " The album was released on June 25, 2013, in the United States by Maybach Music Group and Atlantic Records.", " The album features guest appearances from Meek Mill, Cee Lo Green, Yo Gotti, Lyfe Jennings, Nicki Minaj, Juicy J, Rihanna, Ne-Yo, Rick Ross, Wiz Khalifa, 2 Chainz, and Tiara Thomas among others.", " The album was supported by four official singles— \"Bad\", \"LoveHate Thing\", \"Bad (Remix)\" and \"Clappers\".", " \"The Gifted\" received generally positive reviews from music critics.", " The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 158,000 copies in its first week of release.", " As of March 2015, the album has sold 367,000 copies in the United States." ], [ "Barbadian singer Rihanna has recorded material for her eight studio albums and has collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums and charity singles.", " After signing a record contract with the Def Jam Recordings in February 2005, Rihanna began to work with producers Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, who co-wrote and co-produced 12 out of the 15 songs on her 2005 debut album, \"Music of the Sun\".", " Award-winning songwriter Diane Warren co-wrote the title track, while Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Deniece Williams co-wrote the song \"Willing to Wait\".", " Sturken and Rogers co-wrote and co-produced 9 songs out of 16 on Rihanna's 2006 album \"A Girl like Me\".", " The album's lead single \"SOS\" was written by Evan \"Kidd\" Bogart and J. R. Rotem.", " It contains a sped-up sample of \"Tainted Love\", written in 1965 by Ed Cobb, who was credited as a co-writer on \"SOS\"." ], [ "Thomas Louis Jones III (born October 18, 1980), better known by his stage name Rapper Big Pooh, is an American rapper, who, along with fellow rap artist Phonte, was a member of the acclaimed North Carolina hip hop group Little Brother.", " In addition to numerous records and EP's by Little Brother, Pooh released a solo album in 2005 entitled \"Sleepers\" to positive critical review.", " Furthermore, he has been guest featured on numerous tracks by other artists.", " Big Pooh also appreciates basketball and has served as a guest writer on a basketball blog." ], [ "\"Nobody's Business\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\" (2012).", " Co-written by Rihanna together with its producers Terius \"The-Dream\" Nash and Carlos \"Los\" McKinney, it features guest vocals by American singer Chris Brown.", " It is their third collaboration following the domestic violence case that happened between them in 2009.", " \"Nobody's Business\" is a disco-pop and R&B-funk song that mixes Chicago stepping and house styles and features strings, piano, and a four-on-the-floor kick drum.", " It contains interpolation of the 1987 single \"The Way You Make Me Feel\" by Michael Jackson." ], [ "\"Take Care\" is the title track from Canadian rapper Drake's 2011 album of the same name.", " The song features guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " The song samples Jamie xx's remix of Gil Scott-Heron's version of \"I'll Take Care of You\".", " \"Take Care\" was released as the fifth single from the album on February 21, 2012.", " It is a club song about a couple in a relationship acknowledging they have been hurt in their past, but will look after one another." ], [ "Ai Maeda (前田 愛 , Maeda Ai ) is a Japanese voice actress born in Kobe, Hyōgo, Japan, employed by the talent management firm Aoni Production.", " She is also a singer under the name AiM and a songwriter under the name ai.", " She is best known in the English-speaking world for her work as both a voice actress and a singer in the original Japanese version of the \"Digimon\" anime series." ], [ "\"Stay\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012).", " It features guest vocals by Mikky Ekko, and was released as the second single from the album on January 7, 2013.", " \"Stay\" was co-written by Ekko and Justin Parker.", " The song's lyrical content speaks of temptation and the inability to resist true love.", " Music critics were generally positive in their opinion regarding the balladry, with most describing it as a standout track on the album, though a few labeled it as boring.", " The song was featured on the third-season finale of the TV Show Younger." ] ] }
5a8f202555429924144829d8
What actor appeared in the "Scream" trilogy films and also in the 2008 Amercian war film Defiance?
Liev Schreiber
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Defiance (2008 film)", "Defiance (2008 film)", "Liev Schreiber", "Liev Schreiber" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bob Cobert", "Babu (actor)", "Eric Bana", "The Chris Farley Show", "Neil Affleck", "Liev Schreiber", "Heinrich Gotho", "Enrico Maria Salerno", "John Maxwell (actor)", "Defiance (2008 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert \"Bob\" Cobert (born October 26, 1924) is an American composer who has worked in television and films.", " He is best known for his work with producer/director Dan Curtis, especially on the TV mini-series \"The Winds of War\" (1983) and \"War and Remembrance\" (1988).", " Together, the scores for these constitute the longest film music ever written for a movie.", " His early work included composing the soap opera \"Dark Shadows\" and the two tie-in films, and for composing the score for the 1972 TV movie \"The Night Stalker\", together with \"The Night Strangler,\" which became the pilots for the TV series \"\".", " His other scores include the horror film \"Burnt Offerings\" (1976), the comedy film \"Me and the Kid\" (1993), and the TV movies \"The Norliss Tapes\" (1973), \"Dracula\" (1973), \"Scream of the Wolf\" (1974), \"\" (1974), \"The Turn of the Screw\" (1974), \"The Great Ice Rip-Off\" (1974), \"Trilogy of Terror\" (1975), \"Dead of Night\" (1977), \"Curse of the Black Widow\" (1977) and \"Trilogy of Terror II\" (1996)." ], [ "Babu is a former Indian film actor who has appeared in leading roles.", " After making his debut in Bharathiraja's \"En Uyir Thozhan\" (1990), the actor appeared in a few more Tamil films before being paralysed following a failed stunt sequence." ], [ "Eric Banadinović (born 9 August 1968), known professionally as Eric Bana, is an Australian actor and comedian.", " He began his career in the sketch comedy series \"Full Frontal\" before gaining critical recognition in the biographical crime film \"Chopper\" (2000).", " After a decade of roles in Australian TV shows and films, Bana gained Hollywood's attention for his performance in the war film \"Black Hawk Down\" (2001) and the title character in the Ang Lee's Marvel Comics film \"Hulk\" (2003).", " He has since played Hector in the movie \"Troy\" (2004), the lead in Steven Spielberg's historical drama and political thriller \"Munich\" (2005), Henry VIII in \"The Other Boleyn Girl\" (2008), and the villain Nero in the science-fiction film \"Star Trek\" (2009).", " Bana also played Henry De Tamble in \"The Time Traveler's Wife\" (2009).", " In 2013, he played Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen in the war film \"Lone Survivor\" and in the following year he played police sergeant Ralph Sarchie in the horror film \"Deliver Us from Evil\"." ], [ "The Chris Farley Show was a sketch from the American comedy TV series \"Saturday Night Live\", which involved comic actor Chris Farley, as a parody of himself, interviewing various celebrities.", " Rather than ask his guest questions that had any popular significance, or allow his guest to plug a current project, he would invariably act nervously, and simply describe scenes from a film in which the guest actor appeared (or occasionally films that had nothing to do with the guest).", " After asking the performer whether he remembered this particular event, Farley would relate, \"That was awesome.\"", " Other times, he would ask questions that were of little relevance, or made no sense at all.", " Invariably, he would say something he regretted and would smack his head and call himself an idiot.", " The skit accentuated Farley's shyness for comic effect." ], [ "Neil Affleck (born 1953) is a Canadian animator, director, and former actor.", " He has worked as an animator on \"The Simpsons\" and \"Family Guy\", and as an actor appeared in a leading role in the 1981 film \"My Bloody Valentine\".", " He also directed cartoons such as \"Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends,\" \"Mike the Knight,\" and the 2009 \"Doki\" special.", " He animated six episodes of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", five episodes of \"The Critic\" and one episode of \"Pearlie\", \"The Legend of Prince Valiant\", and \"Wayside\".", " Affleck won the Norman McLaren award for his animated film \"Hands\"." ], [ "Isaac Liev Schreiber ( ; born October 4, 1967), better known as Liev Schreiber, is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer.", " He became known during the late 1990s and early 2000s, having appeared in several independent films, and later mainstream Hollywood films, including the \"Scream\" trilogy of horror films, \"Ransom\" (1996), \"Phantoms\" (1998), \"The Sum of All Fears\" (2002), \"The Omen\" (2006), \"\" (2009), \"Taking Woodstock\" (2009), \"Salt\" (2010), \"Goon\" (2011), \"Pawn Sacrifice\" (2014), and \"Spotlight\" (2015)." ], [ "Heinrich Gotho was an Austrian film actor.", " He started his acting career at some provincial theatres, until he found an engagement at the Neues Volkstheater in Berlin.", " The character actor appeared in over 50 films between 1922 and 1933, mostly in smaller roles.", " He notably appeared in numerous movies by director Fritz Lang, among them \"Dr. Mabuse the Gambler\" (1922), \"Metropolis\" (1927) and \"M\" (1931).", " Gotho was forced to retire from film acting in 1933, as a Jew he had no possibilites to work any longer in the National Socialist Germany." ], [ "Enrico Maria Salerno (18 September 1926 – 28 February 1994) was an Italian theatre and film actor, also a film director and dubber.", " He was also the voice of Clint Eastwood in the Italian version of Sergio Leone's Dollars Trilogy films, and the voice of Christ in \"The Gospel According to St. Matthew\" directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini." ], [ "John Maxwell (March 11, 1918 Spokane, Washington – July 18, 1982) was an American film and television actor who appeared in over 100 films of the 1940s and 1950s.", " Many times the actor appeared in films uncredited.", " Occasionally he played larger roles in movies, such as in \"The Prowler\".", " He was born in Spokane, Washington.", " His television guest appearances included \"The Lone Ranger\", \"Lassie\", \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\", \"The Rifleman\" and \"Bonanza\"." ], [ "Defiance is a 2008 American War film directed by Edward Zwick set during the occupation of Belarus by Nazi Germany.", " The screenplay by Clayton Frohman and Zwick was based on Nechama Tec's 1993 book \"Defiance: The Bielski Partisans\", an account of the Bielski partisans, a group led by Belarusian Jewish brothers who saved and recruited Jews in Belarus during the Second World War.", " The film stars Daniel Craig as Tuvia Bielski, Liev Schreiber as Zus Bielski, Jamie Bell as Asael Bielski, and George MacKay as Aron Bielski." ] ] }
5ae805695542994a481bbe88
What album features the song "Somebody's Me", by the singer known as the King of Latin Pop?
Insomniac
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Somebody's Me", "Enrique Iglesias" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Enrique Iglesias", "Día Especial", "Somebody's Me", "Billboard Top Latin Albums", "Quién como tú", "Desde Esa Noche", "Mi Corazón", "Promesas", "Latin Pop Airplay", "¿Por Qué Te Tengo Que Olvidar?" ], "sentences": [ [ "Enrique Miguel Iglesias Preysler ( ; ] ; born 8 May 1975) is a Spanish singer, songwriter, actor and record producer.", " He is widely regarded as the King of Latin Pop.", " Iglesias started his career in the mid-1990s on an American Spanish-language record label Fonovisa Records under the name Enrique Martinez, before switching to the stage name Enrique Iglesias and becoming one of the biggest stars in Latin America and the Hispanic market in the United States.", " By the turn of the millennium, he had made a successful crossover into the US mainstream market and signed a multi-album deal with Universal Music Group for US $68 million with Universal Music Latino to release his Spanish albums and Interscope Records to release English albums.", " In 2010, he parted with Interscope Records and signed with another Universal Music Group label Republic Records to release bilingual albums.", " In 2015, Iglesias parted ways with Universal Music Group after a decade.", " He signed with Sony Music; his upcoming albums will be by Sony Music Latin in Spanish and RCA Records in English." ], [ "\"Día Especial\" (English: Special Day ) is a Latin pop ballad performed by Colombian singer Shakira from her album \"Fijación Oral Vol.", " 1\".", " The song is about how a day is made special from forgiveness.", " \"Día Especial\" is not an official single to \"Fijación Oral Vol.", " 1\", but was popular around the time of the album's release, peaking at number 26 on the US \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Songs.", " Gustavo Cerati was the lyricist for the track with Shakira and Luis Fernando Ochoa as co-writers for the music.", " The English version is entitled \"The Day and the Time\" and features on the album \"Oral Fixation Vol.", " 2\"." ], [ "\"Somebody's Me\" is the second single released from Enrique Miguel Iglesias Preysler's fourth English studio album, \"Insomniac\".", " Along with the Spanish version of the song, \"Alguien Soy Yo\", it was released as a CD single exclusively in Mexico and Latin America on 10 December 2007.", " The single found success in the United States, Canada and Latin America." ], [ "Top Latin Albums is a record chart published by \"Billboard\" magazine and is labeled as the most important music chart for Spanish language, full-length albums in the American music market.", " Like all \"Billboard\" album charts, the chart is based on sales.", " Nielsen SoundScan compiles the sales data from merchants representing more than 90 percent of the U.S. music retail market.", " The sample includes sales at music stores, the music departments of electronics and department stores, direct-to-consumer transactions, and Internet sales of physical albums or digital downloads.", " A limited array of verifiable sales from concert venues is also tabulated.", " To rank on this chart, an album must have 51% or more of its content recorded in Spanish.", " Listings of Top Latin Albums are also shown on Telemundo's music page through a partnership between the two companies.", " Before this chart, all Latin music information was featured on the Latin Pop Albums chart, which began on June 29, 1985, and is still running along with the Regional Mexican Albums and Tropical Albums chart.", " The Latin Pop Albums chart features music only from the pop genre, while the Regional Mexican Albums chart includes information from different genres like duranguense, norteño, banda and mariachi, and the Tropical Albums includes different genres particularly salsa, merengue, bachata, and cumbia.", " In 2005, another chart; Latin Rhythm Albums was introduced in response to growing number of airplays from reggaeton.", " On the week ending January 31, 2017, \"Billboard\" updated the methodology to compile the Top Latin Albums chart into a multi-metric methodology to include track equivalent album units and streaming equivalent albums units." ], [ "Quién como tú (English Who like you) is the 5th studio album by Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel.", " It was released on November 17, 1989.", " This material was nominated to the Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album in 1990, but lost to José Feliciano's ¿Por Qué Te Tengo Que Olvidar?", " (\"Why do I have to forget you?\")", ".", " The album was awarded \"Pop Album of the Year\" at the 1991 Lo Nuestro awards.", " This album reached #1 in the Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying in the chart for 48 weeks.", " It sold 3,5 million worldwide." ], [ "\"Desde Esa Noche\" (English: \"Since That Night\" ) is a song recorded by Mexican singer Thalía, featuring Colombian singer Maluma, for her thirteenth studio album, \"Latina\" (2016).", " The song was released as the album's first single on January 29, 2016 through Sony Music Latin.", " The song was written and produced by Sergio George with María Adelaida Agudelo, Pablo Uribe, Mauricio Rengifo and Maluma.", " \"Desde Esa Noche\" is a Latin pop and reggaeton song, with banda and norteño influences, as well as mariachi horns and cumbian accordion.", " It has received mostly positive reviews and has become a commercial success all over Latin America and the United States, where it peaked at number 16 on the Hot Latin Songs chart and number 4 on the Latin Pop Songs chart, published by \"Billboard\"." ], [ "Mi Corazón is the second Spanish album recorded by American Latin pop and contemporary Christian singer Jaci Velasquez.", " It was released by Sony Music Latin on May 8, 2001.", " The album charted in the top 10 on both the Latin Pop Albums and Top Latin Albums charts.", " lead single, \"Cómo Se Cura Una Herida\", charted at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart.", " The album received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album in the 44th Annual Grammy Awards on February 27, 2002, and it won a Dove Award for Best Spanish language album of the year." ], [ "Promesas (\"Promises\") is the title of a studio album released by Mexican performer José José on 1985.", " It was written, produced and arranged by Spanish producer Rafael Pérez-Botija.", " This album became the second number-one set on the \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Albums by the artist and at the Grammy Awards of 1987 the single \"Pruébame\" was nominated for Best Latin Pop Performance, losing to \"Le Lo Lai\" by José Feliciano.", " For this album the singer received two Billboard awards: Top Latin Artist and Top Latin Album of 1985." ], [ "Latin Pop Airplay (also referred to as Latin Pop Songs) is a record chart published on \"Billboard\" magazine.", " It features Latin music information from pop music usually in Spanish.", " It was established by the magazine on October 8, 1994 with Mañana by Cristian Castro being the first song to reach number one.", " This chart features only singles or tracks and like most \"Billboard\" charts, is based on airplay; the radio charts are compiled using information tracked by from Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems (BDS), which electronically monitors radio stations in more than 140 markets across the United States.", " The audience charts cross-reference BDS data with listener information compiled by the Arbitron ratings system to determine the approximate number of audience impressions made for plays in each daypart." ], [ "\"¿Por Qué Te Tengo Que Olvidar?\"", " (English: \"\"Why Do I Have to Forget You?\"\" )", " is a song written by Luis Ángel, Edwin Apolinaris and Tommy Villarini, performed by Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter José Feliciano.", " The song was released as the lead single from the album \"Niña\" (1990).", " The track became Feliciano's first number-one single in the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Songs chart.", " The parent album, dedicated to her then newborn child, became commercially successful, peaking at number three in the Latin Pop Albums chart in the United States.", " Feliciano recorded the song after the end of a period in which he stayed away from the stage to devote time to his family and fulfilling his dream of hosting a radio program.", " The singer received a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Performance for the song, his sixth Grammy Award overall." ] ] }
5ade557255429975fa854eac
Is Fangchenggang or Shilong, Guangdong a industrial town?
Shilong () is an industrial town in Dongguan prefecture-level city, Guangdong province, People's Republic of China
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Fangchenggang", "Shilong, Guangdong" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fangchenggang", "China National Highway 228", "Qingxi, Dongguan", "Yerraguntla", "Dongguan Railway Station", "Chang'an, Dongguan", "Komijan Industrial Town", "Kundara railway station", "Shilong Railway Station", "Shilong, Guangdong" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fángchénggǎng (; Vietnamese: \"Phòng Thành Cảng\" ), formerly Fangcheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County (1978.12.25~1993.05.23), is a prefecture-level city in the south of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China." ], [ "China National Highway 228 (228国道 ) is a planned highway of the National Highway System of the People's Republic of China from Dandong, Liaoning on the China–North Korea border to Dongxing, Guangxi on the China–Vietnam border.", " En route, it will pass through Dalian and Yingkou in Liaoning; Binhai New Area in Tianjin; Huanghua in Hebei; Dongying, Yantai, Weihai, Qinghai, and Rizhao in Shandong; Lianyungang and Nantong in Jiangsu; Shanghai; Jiaxing, Ningbo, Taizhou, Wenzhou, and Ningde in Zhejiang; Fuzhou, Quanzhou, and Xiamen in Fujian; Shantou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Zhanjiang in Guangdong; and Beihai and Fangchenggang in Guangxi." ], [ "Qingxi () is an industrial town located in the southeastern part of Dongguan prefecture-level city, Guangdong Province, China." ], [ "Yerraguntla is a Leading Industrial town in Kadapa district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.", " It is located in Yerraguntla mandal of Kadapa revenue division.", " The Leading industrial town is home to many cement factories and Rayalaseema Thermal Power Plant.", " Yerraguntla is located 37 km from Kadapa." ], [ "Dongguan Railway Station (Chinese: 东莞站; Pinyin: Dōngguǎn Zhàn), also known as New Shilong Railway Station (Chinese: 新石龙站; Pinyin: Xīn Shílóng Zhàn) is a railway station on the Guangzhou–Shenzhen Railway, located between Chashan and Shilong, Dongguan, Guangdong in China.", " The station is designed by He Jingtang, a prominent Chinese architect and professor at the South China University of Technology's school of architecture.", " It started to operate on January 8, 2014, which replaced Shilong Railway Station for the passenger train services." ], [ "Chang'an Town () is an industrial town within the Dongguan prefecture-level city in the Pearl River Delta, in the Guangdong Province of southern China.", " The population of Chang'an was 594,809 at the 2000 Census, making it the most populous town (zhèn) in China at that count." ], [ "Komijan industrial town is located at a distance of approximately 5Kylvmtr Komijan the city and its area of 92.4 hectares of industrial land area is approximately 55 acres.", " The town is located near the main road, and its distance from Arak Komijan -Hmdan 95 km, Iran 85 km, Mlayr90 Thran300Kylvmtr kilometers and is also the town's railway stations Arak Faslh90Kylvmtry the national railway line, 98 km from the airport and 95 km from customs Arak Arak been considered one of the major poles of industry in Iran" ], [ "Kundara railway station (Code: KUV) is a railway station in the historic industrial town of Kollam, Kundara, Kerala.", " Kundara Railway Station falls under the Madurai railway division of the Southern Railway Zone, Indian Railways.", " The station is one of two railway stations in the industrial town of Kundara.", " Other one is Kundara East railway station." ], [ "Shilong railway station () serves the town of Shilong in Guangdong province, China." ], [ "Shilong () is an industrial town in Dongguan prefecture-level city, Guangdong province, People's Republic of China." ] ] }
5ac482c7554299204fd21f6e
Architectural Digest and The Advocate, are of which nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Architectural Digest", "The Advocate" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Condé Nast", "Malator", "The Advocate", "Tina Berning", "Curbed", "Architectural Digest", "James Huniford", "Costas Kondylis", "Thomas Roszak", "Robin Pogrebin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Condé Nast Inc. (stylized as CONDÉ NAST) is an American mass media company founded in 1909 by Condé Montrose Nast, based at One World Trade Center and owned by Advance Publications.", " The company attracts more than 164 million consumers across its 20 brands and media: \"Allure\", \"Architectural Digest\", \"Ars Technica\", \"Backchannel\", \"Bon Appétit\", \"Brides\", \"Condé Nast Traveler\", \"Epicurious\", \"Glamour\", \"Golf Digest\", \"GQ\", \"Pitchfork\", \"Self\", \"Teen Vogue\", \"The New Yorker\", \"Vanity Fair\", \"Vogue\", \"W\" and \"Wired\"." ], [ "Malator is a house in Druidston, Pembrokeshire, Wales, built in the Earth house architectural style.", " It was built for, and owned by, former Member of Parliament Bob Marshall-Andrews.", " The architectural firm who designed the building was Future Systems.", " Malator has appeared on television series such as the More4 programme \"Homes by the Sea\", and has been received positively by critics with \"Architectural Digest\" listing it as one of the most innovative houses of the 20th century." ], [ "The Advocate is an American LGBT-interest magazine, printed bi-monthly and available by subscription.", " \"The Advocate\" brand also includes a website.", " Both magazine and website have an editorial focus on news, politics, opinion, and arts and entertainment of interest to lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and transgender (LGBT) people.", " The magazine, established in 1967, is the oldest and largest LGBT publication in the United States and the only surviving one of its kind that was founded before the 1969 Stonewall Riots in New York City, an incident that is generally credited as the beginning of the LGBT rights movement." ], [ "Tina Berning (born 1969 in Braunschweig, Germany) is a Berlin based artist and illustrator.", " After working as a graphic designer for several years Tina Berning focused on drawing and Illustration in 2000.", " Since then her award-winning illustrations are published worldwide and are shown in many renowned anthologies.", " Tina Berning's illustrations have been featured in publications like The New York Times, Playboy (US and Germany), Vogue (Italia, Nippon, Germany), Die Zeit, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Architectural Digest and many others." ], [ "Curbed is an American real-estate blog network founded by Lockhart Steele.", " s of 2016 there are area-specific editions for Atlanta, Austin, Boston, Chicago, Detroit, the Hamptons, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York City, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Seattle, Washington, D.C., and North American ski towns.", " There's also a National site, founded in 2010, that Steele once described as \"\"Architectural Digest\" after a three-martini lunch.”", " The site hosts an annual contest, the Curbed Cup, to pick the best neighborhood in each city." ], [ "Architectural Digest is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920.", " Its principal subject is interior design, not architecture more generally, as the name of the magazine suggests.", " The magazine is published by Condé Nast, which also publishes eight international editions of \"Architectural Digest\"." ], [ "'\"James Huniford or Ford Huniford is an American designer.", " After founding his own design firm Huniford Design Studio, his ensuing work within the residential design built his reputation in New York with work appearing in \"Architectural Digest\", \"W Magazine\", \"Vogue\", the \"New York Times\", and \" Elle Decor\".", " He was chosen by New York Spaces as a 'Top 50' designer of 2015 and was among \"Elle Decor's 2016 and 2011 'A-List's stating his work as \"decorating at its most muscular and glamorous \"" ], [ "Costas Kondylis and Partners, LLP, is an American architectural firm, headquartered in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York.", " Founded by Costas Kondylis, the firm and its work have been featured in several magazines, including \"Architectural Digest\", \"The New York Times\", \"The New Yorker\", \"Town & Country\" and \"Vogue\".", " It has also been the subject of a television documentary." ], [ "Thomas Roszak, an architect, was born in Chicago in 1966; he received an Honor Award from the American Institute of Architects in 2008 and in 2005 was named one of \"the world's top architects\" by \"Architectural Digest\".", " In his 27-year career, Roszak has developed, designed, and built commercial properties, hotels, condominiums, and award-winning private residences.", " He heads three separate companies: Thomas Roszak Architecture, devoted to architecture and planning; TR Management + Consulting, which focuses on project management and real estate consulting; and SteelGrass, LLC, dedicated to environmentally sensitive design-build projects and construction management for residential and commercial properties.", " He was an Adjunct Professor in the College of Architecture, Illinois Institute of Technology, where he taught comprehensive architectural design and construction studio." ], [ "Robin Pogrebin (born May 17, 1965) has been a reporter for \"The New York Times\" since 1995, where she has covered arts institutions, architecture, and other subjects.", " In October 2015, she was appointed art and auction reporter.", " At the Times, she has also covered the magazine industry for the business section and city news for Metro.", " She was previously an associate producer for Peter Jennings documentary unit at ABC News, where she did stories on subjects such as Bosnia and Haiti.", " Before that, she spent three years as a staff reporter for the \"New York Observer\", covering a range of subjects including city government, law and the restaurant business.", " Pogrebin's articles also run regularly in the \"International Herald Tribune\" and she has occasionally written freelance pieces for publications such as \"Architectural Digest\", \"New York\", \"Vogue\", and \"Departures\"." ] ] }
5add32805542994ed6169cce
What role is played in the series "Famous in Love" by the singer of Jersey?
Paige
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jersey (EP)", "Bella Thorne", "Bella Thorne" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jersey (EP)", "Bella Thorne", "Sylvio Sarkis", "Newark Evening News", "Ken Jennings (actor)", "New Jersey Music Hall of Fame", "John Lloyd Young", "Martin Beck (painter)", "Kirill Zhandarov", "Liati Mayk-Hai" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jersey is the debut solo extended play by American singer, dancer, writer and actress Bella Thorne, released on November 17, 2014 by Hollywood Records." ], [ "Annabella Avery Thorne (born October 8, 1997) is an American actress and singer.", " She played Ruthy Spivey in the television series \"My Own Worst Enemy\", Tancy Henrickson in the fourth season of \"Big Love\", and CeCe Jones on the Disney Channel series \"Shake It Up\".", " She also appeared as Hilary/\"Larry\" in \"Blended\" and as Celia in \"Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day\".", " In 2015, she played Madison in \"The DUFF\", Amanda in \"Perfect High\" and Hazel in \"Big Sky\".", " Thorne currently stars as Paige on the Freeform series, \"Famous in Love\"." ], [ "Sylvio Sarkis is a Lebanese actor born on the 28th of September 1998.", " His career started in 2008 when he participated in the hit Lebanese series \"Mou’abbad\" along with the much known actors Badih Abou Chakra and Patricia Nammour.", " Sylvio Sarkis had worked over the past 9 years in 7 hit series such as: \"Mou’abbad (Mou2abbad)\", \"Badal An Dayeh (Badal 3an Daye3)\" with famous actor Youssef El Khal and Nelly Maatouk, \"Ala El A’aehed (3ala Al 3ahed)\" with Famous Actress Darine Hamze and Talal El Jurdi where Sylvio was one of the three main characters in the series.", " \"Ayli Mat’oub Alaya (3ayle Mat3oub 3laya)\" along side with the late actor Issam Breidy and actress Yara Fares.", " The hit Series \"Helwe W Kezzabi (Beautiful Liar)\" with the famous actress Dalida Khalil and famous singer Ziad Bourji.", " \"Joumhouriyet Noun\" with famous actor Youssef Haddad and famous actress Rita Harb.", " \"50 Alef (50 thousand)\" with famous actor Tony Issa and famous actress Dalida Khalil which was his second collaboration with her as being co-actors and main characters." ], [ "The Newark Evening News was an American newspaper published in Newark, New Jersey.", " As New Jersey's largest city, Newark played a major role in New Jersey's journalistic history.", " At its apex, The News was widely regarded as the newspaper of record in New Jersey.", " It had bureaus in Montclair, Elizabeth, Metuchen, Morristown, Plainfield, Kearny, and Belmar.", " There were also bureaus in the New Jersey State House in Trenton and in Washington, DC." ], [ "Ken Jennings (born October 10, 1947 in Jersey City, New Jersey) is an American stage actor most famous for his role as Tobias Ragg in the 1979 Broadway premiere of Stephen Sondheim's \"\".", " Jennings received the 1979 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for this role.", " He has also performed in several other shows, including \"Urinetown\" in 2001." ], [ "The New Jersey Music Hall of Fame was founded in 2005 in Asbury Park, New Jersey, with plans to construct a building in downtown Asbury Park or closer to the Boardwalk.", " New Jersey has a rich musical heritage, covering artists from Count Basie to Frank Sinatra to Bruce Springsteen.", " New Jersey has also played a role in the technology behind music; Thomas Edison invented the record player in the state in 1877, while Les Paul created the solid-body guitar." ], [ "John Lloyd Mills Young (born July 4, 1975) is an American actor and singer.", " In 2006, he won the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for his role as Frankie Valli in Broadway's \"Jersey Boys\".", " He is the only American actor to date to have received a Lead Actor in a Musical Tony, Drama Desk, Outer Critics Circle and Theatre World Award for a Broadway debut.", " Young sang lead vocals on the Grammy-award winning \"Jersey Boys\" cast album, certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.", " Young reprised his role as Frankie Valli in Warner Brothers' film adaptation of \"Jersey Boys\", directed by Clint Eastwood and released June 20, 2014." ], [ "Martin Beck is an American painter, living and working in Pittsburgh, PA.", " Beck's \"social conscience grew up with him about 20 blocks from the famous suburban Love Canal eco-disaster in Niagara Falls, New York.\"", " Beck received a BFA from State University of New York at Buffalo.", " in 1986 and an MFA from Carnegie Mellon University in 1992.", " Martin Beck is a noted artist who received two New Jersey State Council on the Arts Fellowships, (1994, 2000).", " He is featured on the Discover Jersey Arts Artists Gallery.", " Beck's exhibitions have been reviewed in \"ArtPapers\", \"The New York Times\", \"The Sunday Star Ledger\" and has also been featured in \"American Artist\", (July 1999).", " Beck's work can be found in private collections primarily in New York, NY, Pittsburgh, PA and Santa Monica, CA.", " His portrait commissions include corporate clients such as Carnegie Mellon University Highlands Circle, and private clients." ], [ "Kirill Zhandarov was born 29 March 1983 in the town of Lomonosov (the Petrodvorets district of Leningrad) in the family, which has nothing to do with art.", " In school he performed on stage the literary globe theatre.", " In high school played for the school team of KVN, traveled with performances in many cities of Russia.", " Relatives to his son's passion for theater was skeptical and tried to persuade Cyril to go to law, but in 2000 he enrolled at the St. Petersburg Academy of theatrical art (SPBGATI), from which he graduated in 2004, the rate of S. I. Parshin.", " As a student, played on the stage of the educational theater on Mokhovaya.", " In 2004-2005 he worked in the Moscow theater of Roman Viktyuk.", " However, as he said in an interview in Moscow felt uncomfortable and in 2006 he returned to his hometown.", " Began performing at the Bolshoi drama theater.", " G. A. Tovstonogov.", " Theatre work in the BDT them.", " G. Tovstonogova: 2007 - \"A Whim!\"", " (A. N. Ostrovsky, P. M. Nevezhin; dir.", " R. G. Trostyanetsky) - Barkalov; 2007 - \"the Night before Christmas\" (N.In.", " Gogol, dir.", " N. N. Pinigin) - Lad; 2008 - \"uncle's dream\" (Dostoevsky, dir.", " T. N. Chkheidze) - Mozglyakov; 2010 - \"School of taxpayers\" (p. Bernal, J. Burr; dir.", " N. N. Pinigin) - Raymond Giroux.", " While working in Moscow appeared the advertisement of chewing gum Stimorol - smile Cyril was broadcast across the country.", " In the movie debuted in 2003 in the series of Director Dmitry svetozarova \"Three colors of love\", playing Sam's (Sergey Samohvalova).", " The first success came in 2007 when he starred in the debut work of Director Anna GRES \"Milkmaid of hatsapetovki\".", " In the series he played a major role - Dima Bulychev.", " In the movie he sang the song, music and words which he wrote.", " Next was work in the film \"And still I love...\", \"Hope as evidence of life\", \"Night visitors\", \"Tomorrow begins today\", \"provincial\", \"Breathe with me\", \"Dostoevsky\", \"A4 Format\" and many others.", " Zhandarov is recognized that not all of the roles he played were in awe, often had to agree to just earn: \"in my position, probably, do not choose: BDT me as the lead young actor was paid 12 thousand.", " I safe place paid 17 thousand.", " How to live?", ".", ".\"", " Initially the actor began to develop the role of hero-lover, but he managed to get away from him.", " Beat a lot of villains and negative characters.", " Gradually he has gained a lot of diverse roles.", " \"I went from the image of the hero-lover, imposed by the channels.", " My filmography has become more distinguishing roles,\" says the actor.", " \"When I was playing villains.", " At first I liked it, and then tired.", " And I continued to offer such characters.", " Tried a specific role.", " But goodie for me was not particularly interesting,\" notes Zhandarov.", " According to the actor, he wants to play a man who takes revenge: \"it is not necessary to be a negative character, but they should move the feeling of revenge.", " I'm interested in the psychology of the hero.\"" ], [ "Dr. Liati N. Mayk-Hai (born 1981) is a singer-songwriter, visual artist, poet, athlete and young scholar from Eatontown, in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States.", " She is the songwriter, composer, lead singer and guitarist in the semi-eponymous band Cafe Liati based in New York.", " Cafe Liati's debut album, \"Love Is All There Is,\" is a collection of 14 original folk-songs and was released in early 2004.", " \"Love Is All There Is\" was recorded as an independent project of Cafe Liati Music at Retromedia Sound Studios in Red Bank, New Jersey with the guidance of studio engineer and co-producer John Noll.", " Liati is also a singer for an electronic music project called Smooth, based out of Tel Aviv, Israel.", " The Smooth album was released on Chicago's Real Estate Records in April 2004 and has been used on the soundtracks for such TV shows as MTV's \"\" (Episodes 2,3, 13, 17), HBO's \"Six Feet Under\" (Season 4, Episode 43), and Fox's \"Nip/Tuck\" (Episode 2).", " Liati was rumored to be working on a collaboration with Jewish Folk rapper Matt Bar during 2006-7." ] ] }
5ae22dd6554299495565da2e
When was the English reality television judge who acquired the right to The X Factor born?
7 October 1959
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The X Factor (Australia season 1)", "Simon Cowell" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Simon Cowell", "The X Factor (U.S. TV series)", "X Factor Indonesia", "Sharon Osbourne", "X Factor (Albanian TV series)", "Derry Clarke", "The X Factor (Australian TV series)", "The X Factor (Australia season 1)", "X Factor Around the World", "The X Factor (UK TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Simon Phillip Cowell ( ) (born 7 October 1959) is an English reality television judge and producer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist.", " He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series \"Pop Idol\", \"The X Factor\", and \"Britain's Got Talent\", and the American TV talent competition shows \"American Idol\", \"The X Factor,\" and \"America's Got Talent\".", " Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco." ], [ "The X Factor is an American reality television music competition show created by Simon Cowell and produced by FremantleMedia North America and SYCOtv, a partnership between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment, which aired on Fox from 2011 to 2013.", " Based on the original UK show, and an addition to \"The X Factor\" franchise, the series found new singing talent (solo artists and groups ages 12 and over), drawn from public auditions, and they competed against each other for votes.", " The winner was determined by the show's viewers via telephone, the Internet, and SMS text voting, and was awarded a recording contract with Cowell's record label Syco Music, worth $5 million in seasons one and two, and $1 million in season three.", " America voted for the following winners: Melanie Amaro, Tate Stevens, and Alex & Sierra, respectively." ], [ "The X Factor Indonesia is an Indonesian reality television music competition to find new singing talent, contested by aspiring singers drawn from public audition.", " The show that was adopted from the British \" The X Factor \" with the show is produced by FremantleMedia and Cowell's production company Syco.", " It is broadcast on the RCTI.", " In 2014, X Factor Indonesia won the Panasonic Gobel Awards for the category Talent and Best Reality Show." ], [ "Sharon Rachel Osbourne ( Levy; born 9 October 1952) is an English television host, media personality, television talent competition judge, author, music manager, modern impresario, businesswoman, and promoter, and the wife of heavy metal singer-songwriter Ozzy Osbourne.", " She first came into public prominence after appearing in \"The Osbournes\", a reality television show that followed her family's daily life.", " Osbourne later became a talent show judge on shows such as the British and original version of \"The X Factor\", from 2004 to 2007, 2013, and 2016 onwards.", " She also was a judge on \"America's Got Talent\" from 2007 until 2012." ], [ "X Factor Albania is the Albanian version of \"The X Factor\", adapted from the original UK series to find new singing talent.", " The first season started in January 8, 2012, and it is broadcast by TV Klan.", " The judges are: Albanian singer from Macedonia Altuna Sejdiu, Albanian singer Soni Malaj, Albanian superstar Alban Skënderaj, and the famous composer Pandi Laço.", " The show is hosted by Alketa Vejsiu.", " She applied to acquire the rights of the show along with Top Channel and TV Klan.", " Syco TV gave the rights to her, then she sold parts of the rights to TV Klan.", " After losing the rights of \"The X Factor\", Top Channel acquired the rights of the talent show, \"The Voice\"." ], [ "Derry Clarke is an Irish celebrity chef, reality television judge and proprietor of the restaurant L'Ecrivain.", " He acted as a judge alongside Bibi Baskin and Sammy Leslie on the RTÉ One reality television series \"Fáilte Towers\" and has appeared on other programmes such as \"The Restaurant\", \"The Afternoon Show\" and \"The Panel\" (in 2008)." ], [ "The X Factor is an Australian television reality music competition, based on the original UK series, to find new singing talent.", " The first season of the show premiered on Network Ten on 6 February 2005.", " Ten dropped \"The X Factor\" after the first season due to poor ratings.", " In 2010, the Seven Network won the rights to the show, and a second season went into production.", " \"The X Factor\" was renewed after the highly successful \"Australian Idol\" was no longer broadcast on Network Ten.", " \"The X Factor\" was produced by FremantleMedia Australia, and was broadcast on the Seven Network in Australia and on TV3 in New Zealand.", " The program was cancelled after its eighth season in 2016." ], [ "The X Factor was an Australian television music competition to find new singing talent.", " The first season premiered on 6 February 2005 and ended on 15 May 2005.", " The show was cancelled after the series ended due to poor ratings, but was revived in 2010 after Seven Network acquired the rights through meetings with show creator Simon Cowell." ], [ "X Factor Around the World is the 24th anniversary television special of RCTI, joining four continents' biggest versions of \"The X Factor\" reality singing competition—\"X Factor Indonesia\" (Asia), \"The X Factor USA\" (America), \"The X Factor UK\" (Europe) and \"The X Factor Australia\" (Australia).", " The show was originally aired on 24 August 2013 in Indonesia and featured performances by six winners and runners-up: Melanie Amaro, Samantha Jade, The Collective, Jahmene Douglas, Fatin Shidqia, Novita Dewi." ], [ "The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent.", " The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions.", " Created by Simon Cowell, the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December.", " The show is produced by FremantleMedia's Thames (previously Talkback Thames) and Cowell's production company Syco Entertainment .", " It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland.", " \"X Factor\" refers to the undefinable \"something\" that makes for star quality.", " The series consists of auditions, bootcamp, judges' houses, several weeks of live shows, semi-finals and the final.", " The series had a spin-off behind-the-scenes show called \"The Xtra Factor\", which aired directly after the main show on ITV2.", " This lasted from series 1 until series 13 when it was cancelled by ITV in January 2017." ] ] }
5ac199c955429964131be24f
What role did Joseph Collyer take on as part of the Royal Academy to Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz?
portrait engraver
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joseph Collyer", "Joseph Collyer", "Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Queen Charlotte Strait", "Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz", "Joseph Collyer", "Juliane von Schwellenberg", "Queen Charlotte Fault", "Jedway", "Queen Charlotte, British Columbia", "Queen Charlotte Mountains", "Queen Charlotte Triple Junction", "Georgia Depression" ], "sentences": [ [ "Queen Charlotte Strait is a strait between Vancouver Island and the Mainland of British Columbia, Canada.", " It connects Queen Charlotte Sound with Johnstone Strait and Discovery Passage and via them to the Strait of Georgia and Puget Sound.", " It forms part of the Inside Passage from Washington to Alaska.", " The term Queen Charlotte Strait is also used to refer to the general region and its many communities, notably of the Kwakwaka'wakw peoples.", " Despite its name, Queen Charlotte Strait does not lie between the Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii} and the mainland; that body of water is named Hecate Strait." ], [ "Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was by marriage to King George III the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from her wedding in 1761 until the union of the two kingdoms in 1801, after which she was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until her death in 1818.", " She was also the Electress of Hanover in the Holy Roman Empire until the promotion of her husband to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814, after which she was also queen consort of Hanover." ], [ "Joseph Collyer (14 September 1748 – 24 December 1827), also called Joseph Collyer the Younger, was an English engraver.", " He was an associate of the Royal Academy and portrait engraver to the British Queen Consort, Queen Charlotte." ], [ "Juliane Elisabeth von Schwellenberg (1728–1797), also known as \"Madam Schwellenberg\", was a bedchamber woman of the queen consort of Great Britain, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.", " She was a well known and prominent profile of the British royal court and household, where she took a dominant position.", " She is also frequently mentioned in contemporary satires, songs, memoirs, diaries and other writings, such as those of Fanny Burney, with whom she was involved in a famous conflict.", " von Schwellenberg was a favorite and confidant of queen Charlotte, and handled access between the queen and various supplicants, which gave her an important influence." ], [ "The Queen Charlotte Fault is an active transform fault that marks the boundary of the North American and the Pacific Plates.", " It is Canada's right-lateral strike-slip equivalent to the San Andreas Fault to the south in California.", " The Queen Charlotte Fault forms a triple junction on its south with the Cascadia subduction zone and the Explorer Ridge (the Queen Charlotte Triple Junction)." ], [ "Jedway is a landing and erstwhile settlement and mining camp on Harriet Harbour, part of Skincuttle Inlet, on the east coast of Moresby Island in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada.", " Jedway was once a hub for mines in the area during a mining boom on South Moresby, including mines at Ikeda and Lockeport, though a mine at the Jedway iron-magnetite deposit, known as the Jessie showings, did not open until 1961.", " In the earlier period, Jedway had been the \"capital\" of the Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii) until that (the headquarters of the provincial Gold Commissioner, E.M. Sandilands, whose position carried with it all the functions of and powers of government, to Queen Charlotte City in 1910.", " A 1908 in \"The Ledge\", a mining newspaper based in Greenwood, said \"there is room for another hotel in Jedway\".", " Jedway remained a local service centre after that, however, with two Chinese sentenced to months-long imprisonment being relocated there from Queen Charlotte City in 1912 indicating the presence of jail facilities there." ], [ "The Village of Queen Charlotte, more commonly known by its residents as Queen Charlotte City or Charlotte, is a village municipality on Haida Gwaii (formerly Queen Charlotte Islands) in the province of British Columbia, Canada.", " It is located on the southern end of Graham Island at Skidegate Inlet and is a member municipality of the Skeena-Queen Charlotte Regional District." ], [ "The Queen Charlotte Mountains are a mountain range comprising all mountains and small mountain ranges of Haida Gwaii (formerly the Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia, Canada.", " It is the northernmost subrange of the Insular Mountains.", " They are subdivided into the Queen Charlotte Ranges, which comprise a small part of southwestern Graham Island and most of Moresby Island, and the Skidegate Plateau, which runs NW-SE on central Graham Island and includes the northeastern tip of Moresby Island.", " To the plateau's northeast is the Queen Charlotte Lowland, which is part of the Hecate Depression and includes the Argonaut Plain." ], [ "The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction is a geologic triple junction where three tectonic plates meet: the Pacific Plate, the North American Plate, and the Explorer Plate.", " The three plate boundaries which intersect here are the Queen Charlotte Fault, the northern Cascadia subduction zone, and the Explorer Ridge.", " The Queen Charlotte triple junction is currently positioned adjacent to the Queen Charlotte Sound near the Dellwood Knolls off the coast of Vancouver Island.", " 10 Ma to 1.5 Ma prior to the triple junction’s current location, it was located southwest of Vancouver Island The movements of the triple junction have been characterized by two major shifts in the Pacific-North American Tertiary plate tectonic record.", " First, at approximately 40 Ma the relative plate motions switched from orthogonal convergence to right-lateral strike slip.", " The variance in location of the triple junction may have also been related to the formation of an independent basin block.", " This formation could have been produced by fore-arc bending of the Pacific Plate, due to oblique underthrusting prior to 1 Ma which produced stresses sufficient to break the Pacific Plate and isolate the block.", " Transpression of 15–30 mm/yr since 5 Ma has been taking place, as well as varying amounts of both transpression and transtension occurring before then.", " To the northwest of the triple junction the Pacific plate currently has 15 degrees of oblique convergence, passing under the North American plate along the Queen Charlotte transform fault zone.", " The Explorer plate is a small chunk of the Juan de Fuca plate that broke away from the Juan de Fuca Plate about 3.5 Ma and has moved much slower with respect to North America." ], [ "The Georgia Depression is a landform in the Pacific Northwest, part of the Insular Mountain System of the North American Cordillera in British Columbia, Canada, and in Washington, United States.", " It includes the Fraser Lowland, roughly equivalent to the region known as the Lower Mainland, and the Nanaimo Lowland and Nahwitti Lowland on Vancouver Island, as well as the Discovery Islands, an archipelago of many low-lying islands between them in the Johnstone Strait and adjoining waterways between the mainland and Vancouver Island.", " Farther north in the Coastal Trough is the Hecate Depression, which underlies Hecate Strait, Queen Charlotte Sound, Queen Charlotte Strait, and the Dixon Entrance.", " North of depression is the Alexander Archipelago, and to its east it is flanked by the Coast Mountains and the Washington portion of the Cascade Range.", " To its west are the Queen Charlotte Islands, including the Queen Charlotte Mountains and Nahwitti Depression, and the Vancouver Island Ranges and the Olympic Mountains in Washington Strait.", " The Trough includes the Puget Lowland (see Puget Sound basin)." ] ] }
5abe0de65542991f661060bf
Which singer is the vocalist for a band with a longer name, Daniel Gildenlöw or Jun. K?
Daniel Gildenlöw
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Daniel Gildenlöw", "Daniel Gildenlöw", "Jun. K" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ink Compatible", "Beat by Beat by Beat", "Fredrik Hermansson", "Invention of Knowledge", "Road Salt", "Daniel Gildenlöw", "Jun. K", "In the Passing Light of Day", "Pain of Salvation", "Thought Chamber" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ink Compatible is the second full-length album from Spastic Ink.", " It was released in 2004 after a four-year process.", " The album again features core members Ron Jarzombek on guitar, Bobby Jarzombek on drums, and Pete Perez on bass alongside a plethora of guest musicians.", " They include Jarzombek's Watchtower band mates Jason McMaster and Doug Keyser, Daniel Gildenlöw of Pain of Salvation, Marty Friedman (ex-Megadeth), Michael Manring, Sean Malone (Cynic, Gordian Knot), Ray Riendeau (Halford, Machines of Loving Grace), Jeff Eber (Dysrhythmia), and Jens Johansson (Stratovarius, ex-Yngwie Malmsteen), among others." ], [ "Beat by Beat by Beat is a video released by German industrial rock band KMFDM originally released on VHS by the name \"Beat by Beat\" in 1997 and on DVD with its final, longer name in 2001.", " It features live performances and backstage tour footage from the band's 1995 \"Beat by Beat\" tour as well as all seven of the band's videos produced at the time." ], [ "Fredrik Hermansson (born 18 July 1976) is a Swedish musician.", " He was a keyboardist and backing vocalist in the Swedish progressive rock band Pain of Salvation from 1996 to 2011.", " He also works as a free-lance piano player and composer.", " Fredrik studied both classical and jazz piano at Birka Folkhögskola in Östersund, Sweden, and chamber music in Västerås, Sweden, where he received a Master's degree.", " On 8 November 2011, a message to fans by Daniel Gildenlöw noted that Fredrik Hermansson would also be leaving the band at the conclusion of the current tour." ], [ "Invention of Knowledge is the debut studio album by Anderson/Stolt, a collaboration formed by singer-songwriters and musicians Jon Anderson and Roine Stolt.", " It was released on 24 June 2016 through German independent record label InsideOutMusic.", " The project originated in 2014 after Anderson had performed with Stolt on a progressive rock-themed cruise, and the two decided to record an album.", " The recording process involved Anderson recording ideas in demo form in California and sending them online to Stolt in Sweden, who would develop music based on them.", " \"Invention of Knowledge\" was recorded in Sweden by several musicians, including Tom Brislin, Daniel Gildenlöw, and members of Stolt's band The Flower Kings." ], [ "Road Salt is a song written by Daniel Gildenlöw, and performed by Pain of Salvation in the first semifinal of Melodifestivalen 2010 in Örnsköldsvik, from where it made it to Andra chansen before getting knocked out of contest.", " The band also recorded the song on the album \"Road Salt One\"." ], [ "Daniel Gildenlöw (born in Eskilstuna, 5 June 1973) is a Swedish musician and songwriter.", " He is best known as a multi-instrumentalist and vocalist for the progressive rock band Pain of Salvation.", " In the band, he is the main songwriter, lead singer, lead guitar player, and the mastermind behind each album's concept.", " He was also an official member of the band The Flower Kings but was forced to leave before their 2005 US tour because he was opposed to USA's US-VISIT which requires submitting one's own biometric data first before entering the country." ], [ "Kim Min-jun (; born January 15, 1988), better known by his stage name Jun.", " K, is a South Korean singer, songwriter, record producer, rapper, dancer and actor.", " He is the main vocalist of 2PM." ], [ "In the Passing Light of Day is the tenth studio album by Swedish band Pain of Salvation and was released on 13 January 2017 by InsideOut.", " The album was conceived in 2014 when bandleader Daniel Gildenlöw contracted a life threatening flesh eating bacteria.", " Hospitalized in Uppsala, Sweden, he was forced to sit out of Transatlantic's KaLIVEoscope tour.", " While receiving treatment Gildenlöw wrote the songs that became the basic premise of the album, including the 15 minute title track.", " A concept album like every other by the band, the lyrics focus on mortality, death and the joys and angers of life." ], [ "Pain of Salvation is a Swedish progressive rock band led by Daniel Gildenlöw, who is the band's main songwriter, lyricist, guitarist, and vocalist.", " Pain of Salvation's sound is characterised by riff-oriented guitar work, a broad vocal range, oscillation between heavy and calm passages, complex vocal harmonies and the structures of their albums, syncopation, and polyrhythms. Thus far, every album released by the band has been a concept album.", " Lyrically, the band tends to address contemporary issues, such as sexuality, war, the environment, and the nature of God, humanity, and existence." ], [ "Thought Chamber is an American progressive metal supergroup formed in 2006.", " The band was formed by guitarist Michael Harris and vocalist Ted Leonard of Enchant.", " The band's first full-length album, \"Angular Perceptions\" was released in 2007 on progressive label InsideOut and received critical acclaim, including Honorable Mention from drum legend Mike Portnoy in his Top 10 Albums of 2007.", " Thought Chamber released their second full-length opus, a concept album entitled \"Psykerion\", in 2013 featuring founding members, guitarist Michael Harris and vocalist Ted Leonard, along with new drummer Mike Haid, bassist Jeff Plant, and keyboardist Bill Jenkins (Enchant).", " Progressive Metal web site, Grande Rock, voted \"Psykerion\" Best Album of 2013, and voted \"Transcend\" Best Song of 2013.", " In early 2014, Mike Portnoy invited Thought Chamber vocalist, Ted Leonard, to tour with his progressive band, Transatlantic, to fill in for Daniel Gildenlöw (Pain of Salvation) who was recovering from unexpected health issues.", " Ted also performed with Transatlantic, and Spock's Beard in Feb 2014 on the Progressive Nation at Sea cruise.", " In March 2014, InsideOut Music released the first-ever Thought Chamber video, \"Transcend\" which was filmed in Dallas, TX in September 2013." ] ] }
5ae496385542995dadf2435b
Chiemsee Cauldron is decorated in a way that is reminiscent of which cauldron thought to date between 200 BC - 300 AD?
Gundestrup cauldron
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Chiemsee Cauldron", "Gundestrup cauldron" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yamatai", "Golemiya Kazan", "Chiemsee Cauldron", "Frauenchiemsee", "Gundestrup cauldron", "Yayoi period", "Poland in Antiquity", "Bastarnae", "Old Kandahar", "Hacienda Grande culture" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yamatai-koku (邪馬台国 ) or Yamato-koku (邪馬臺国 ) (c. 1st century – c. 3rd century) is the Sino-Japanese name of an ancient country in Wa (Japan) during the late Yayoi period (c. BC 300 – c. 300 AD).", " The Chinese text \"Records of the Three Kingdoms\" first recorded as \"Yamatai guo\" () or \"Yemayi guo\" () as the domain of Priest-Queen Himiko (died c. 248 AD).", " Generations of Japanese historians, linguists, and archeologists have debated where Yamatai-koku was located and whether it was related to the later Yamato (大和 ) ." ], [ "Golemiya Kazan (Bulgarian: Големия казан ) is part of an area below Vihren called \"Kazanite\" in Bulgaria's Pirin mountain range.", " It is composed of two cirques, \"Malkiya Kazan\" (The Small Cauldron), which is the lower one (2,200 m) and is grassy, and \"Golemiya Kazan\" (The Big Cauldron), situated at 2,400 m and stony.", " The size of the Big Cauldron is 1,200 m by 1,100 m.", " They were named this because there is often fog rising from the cirques.", " Due to the karst in the region there are no lakes or streams in the Cauldrons.", " A 300 m high face of Vihren begins from the Big Cauldron and at its foot a small glacier called Snezhnika is located, whose size is 40x90 m. Often chamois, which are abundant in the area, can be seen on it." ], [ "The Chiemsee Cauldron is a gold cauldron found at the bottom of Lake Chiemsee in Bavaria in 2001.", " The cauldron is decorated with figures reminiscent of the style of the Gundestrup cauldron.", " It has a diameter of 50 cm and a height of 30 cm, and is made from 10.5 kg (23.15 pounds) of 18 carat gold." ], [ "The island Frauenchiemsee (often called Fraueninsel) is the second largest of the three islands in Chiemsee, Germany.", " It belongs to the municipality of Chiemsee in the Upper Bavarian district of Rosenheim, which is the smallest municipality in all of Bavaria.", " The 15.5 ha large and car free Fraueninsel houses 300 permanent residents as well as an active Benedictine convent.", " Frauenchiemsee along with its sister island Herreninsel is one of the main tourist attractions on the Chiemsee, and is famous for the Kloster Liquor spirit, which is produced by the nuns.", " The school on the island was named Irmengard Gymnasium." ], [ "The Gundestrup cauldron is a richly decorated silver vessel, thought to date from between 200 BC and 300 AD, or more narrowly between 150 BC and 1 BC.", " This places it within the late La Tène period or early Roman Iron Age.", " The cauldron is the largest known example of European Iron Age silver work (diameter: 69 cm ; height: 42 cm ).", " It was found dismantled, with the other pieces stacked inside the base, in 1891 in a peat bog near the hamlet of Gundestrup in the Aars parish of Himmerland, Denmark ( ).", " It is now usually on display in the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen, with replicas at other museums; during 2015-16 it was in the UK on a travelling exhibition called \"The Celts\"." ], [ "The Yayoi period (弥生時代 , Yayoi jidai ) is an Iron Age era in the history of Japan traditionally dated 300 BC–300 AD.", " Since the 1980s, scholars have argued that a period previously classified as a transition from the Jōmon period should be reclassified as Early Yayoi.", " The date of the beginning of this transition is controversial, with estimates ranging from the 10th to the 6th centuries BC." ], [ "Poland in Antiquity is characterized by peoples belonging to numerous archeological cultures living in and migrating through various parts of the territory that now constitutes Poland in an era that dates from about 400 BC to 450–500 AD.", " These people are identified as Celtic, Germanic, Baltic and Thracian tribes.", " Other groups, difficult to identify, were most likely also present, as ethnic composition of archeological cultures is often poorly recognized.", " While lacking use of a written language to any appreciable degree, many of them developed relatively advanced material culture and social organization, as evidenced by the archeological record, for example judged by the presence of richly furnished, dynastic \"princely\" graves.", " Characteristic of the period was high geographical migration rate of large groups of people, even equivalents of today's nations.", " This article covers the continuation of the Iron Age (see Bronze and Iron Age Poland), the La Tène and Roman influence and Migration periods.", " La Tène period is subdivided into La Tène A, 450 to 400 BC; La Tène B, 400 to 250 BC; La Tène C, 250 to 150 BC; La Tène D, 150 to 0 BC.", " 400 to 200 BC is also considered the early pre-Roman period and 200 to 0 BC the younger pre-Roman period (A).", " It was followed by the period of Roman influence, of which the early stage had lasted from 0 to 150 AD (0–80 B, 80–150 B), and the late stage from 150 to 375 AD (150–250 C, 250–300 C, 300–375 C).", " 375 to 500 AD constituted the (pre-Slavic) Migration Period (D and E)." ], [ "The Bastarnae (Latin variants: \"Bastarni\", or \"Basternae\"; Ancient Greek: Βαστάρναι or Βαστέρναι ) were an ancient people who between 200 BC and 300 AD inhabited the region between the Carpathian mountains and the river Dnieper, to the north and east of ancient Dacia.", " The Peucini, denoted a branch of the Bastarnae by Greco-Roman writers, occupied the region north of the Danube delta." ], [ "Old Kandahar (locally known as Zorr Shaar; Pashto: زوړ ښار‎ , meaning \"Old City\") is a historical section of the city of Kandahar in southern Afghanistan.", " It is thought its foundation was laid out by Alexander the Great in 330 BC under the name Alexandria Arachosia.", " and served as the local seat of power for many rulers in the last 2,000 years.", " It became part of many empires, including the Mauryans (322 BC–185 BC), Indo-Scythians (200 BC–400 AD), Sassanids, Arabs, Zunbils, Saffarids, Ghaznavids, Ghorids, Timurids, Mughals, Safavids, Hotakis and others.", " It was one of the main cities of Arachosia, a historical region sitting between Greater Iran and the Indus Valley Civilization.", " The city has been a frequent target for conquest because of its strategic location in Southern Asia, controlling the main trade route linking the Indian subcontinent with the Middle East, Central Asia and the Persian Gulf." ], [ "Hacienda Grande is a culture that flourished in Puerto Rico from 250 BC to 300 AD.", " The main site in which Hacienda Grande culture was studied was in Loíza.", " Similar to the Saladoid culture, out of Venezuela, the Hacienda Grande culture was known primarily for its ceramic works.", " Ceramic techniques include vessel forms, such as zoomorphic effigy vessels, platters, jars and bowls with D-shaped strap handles, and many other types of vessels.", " These potters decorated their vessels with polychrome designs mainly utilizing white-on-red, black paint, and negative-painted designs.", " These pottery findings, which are considered some of the best in Puerto Rico, represent the \"earliest immigration of pottery-making Indians into the island.\"", " Similar 'white-on-red' pottery has been found in the Virgin Islands, the Lesser Antilles, Trinidad, and the Orinoco region of Venezuela." ] ] }
5ab84d3555429916710eb026
Who did Anna Timiryova marry after Alexander Kolchak was executed?
Vsevolod Kniper
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Anna Timiryova", "Alexander Kolchak" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Admiral (2008 film)", "Ren Fuchen", "The White Horse (series)", "Spring Offensive of the Russian Army (1919)", "Alexander Kolchak", "Anna Timiryova", "Order of St. George", "Russian polar expedition of 1900–02", "Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force", "Russian rescue expedition of 1903" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Admiral (Russian: Адмиралъ Admiral) is a 2008 biopic about Alexander Kolchak, a vice-admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy and leader of the anti-communist White Movement during the Russian Civil War.", " The film also depicts the love triangle between the Admiral, his wife, and the poet Anna Timiryova." ], [ "Ren Fuchen (; April 1884 – November 1918) was a Chinese member of the Bolshevik party and a commander of a Chinese regiment of the Soviet Red Army during the Russian Civil War.", " He joined the Bolsheviks in 1908.", " He was killed in action during a battle against the White Army forces of Alexander Kolchak.", " He was known as \"China's first Bolshevik\".", " In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, he raised a regiment of 1,500 Chinese expatriates for the Soviet cause.", " He was killed in November 1918.", " The Soviet Union awarded him a Red Flag medal in November 1989, and a statue of him was erected in Tieling, his hometown, in 1993." ], [ "The White Horse is a Russian TV serial broadcast in 1993.", " The film, in 10 episodes, was directed by Gelii Ryabov.", " It presents the Russian civil war in Siberia from 1917–1920 and the struggle of the White Russians under the command of Admiral Alexander Kolchak against the Bolshevik forces, until his final defeat." ], [ "The Spring Offensive of the Russian Army was an offensive of the Russian Army of the White movement led by Alexander Kolchak on the Eastern Front of the Russian Civil War between March and April 1919." ], [ "Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak CB (Russian: Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Колча́к , 16 November [O.S. 4 November] 1874 – 7 February 1920) was a polar explorer and commander in the Imperial Russian Navy, who fought in the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War.", " During the Russian Civil War, he established an anti-communist government in Siberia—later the Provisional All-Russian Government—and was recognised as the \"Supreme Ruler and Commander-in-Chief of All Russian Land and Sea Forces\" by the other leaders of the White movement from 1918 to 1920.", " His government was based in Omsk, in southwestern Siberia." ], [ "Anna Vasilyevna Timiryova (Russian: Анна Васильевна Тимирёва ; July 18, 1893 Kislovodsk - January 31, 1975 Moscow) was a Russian poet.", " Born Anna Safonova, she was the daughter of composer Vasily Ilyich Safonov.", " At age 19 she married admiral Sergey Nikolayevich Timiryov, whom she divorced in 1918 to join her lover, Admiral Alexander Kolchak.", " After Kolchak's execution, she was arrested several times.", " In 1923 she married Vsevolod Kniper.", " She was the mother of the painter Vladimir Sergeyevich Timiryov" ], [ "The Order of Saint George (Russian: Орден «Святого Георгия» ) is today the highest purely military decoration of the Russian Federation.", " Originally established November 26, 1769 as the highest military decoration of the Russian Empire by Empress Catherine the Great.", " After the 1917 Russian Revolution it was awarded by the White movement anti-communist forces under Alexander Kolchak until their collapse in 1921.", " The order was revived in the Russian Federation on August 8, 2000 by Decree №1463 of the President of Russia.", " The current award criteria were amended on September 7, 2010 by Presidential Decree 1099." ], [ "The Russian polar expedition of 1900–1902 was commissioned by the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences to study the Arctic Ocean north of New Siberian Islands and search for the legendary Sannikov Land.", " It was led by the Russian geologist and Arctic explorer Baron Eduard Toll on the ship \"Zarya\".", " Toll and his three assistants vanished in late 1902 while exploring Bennett Island.", " One of the key members of the expedition was Alexander Kolchak, then a young researcher and lieutenant of the Russian Navy, and later a ruler of Russia." ], [ "The Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force (also referred to as the Canadian Expeditionary Force (Siberia) or simply C.S.E.F.) was a Canadian military force sent to Vladivostok, Russia, during the Russian Revolution to bolster the allied presence, oppose the Bolshevik revolution and attempt to keep Russia in the fighting against Germany.", " Composed of 4,192 soldiers and authorised in August 1918, the force returned to Canada between April and June 1919.", " The force was commanded by Major General James H. Elmsley.", " During this time, the C.S.E.F. saw little fighting, with fewer than 100 troops proceeding \"up country\" to Omsk, to serve as administrative staff for 1,500 British troops aiding the anti-Bolshevik White Russian government of Admiral Alexander Kolchak.", " Most Canadians remained in Vladivostok, undertaking routine drill and policing duties in the volatile port city." ], [ "The Russian rescue expedition of 1903 was commissioned by the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences to rescue the groups of Baron Eduard Toll and Alexei Byalynitsky-Birulya that were left near New Siberian Islands by the Russian polar expedition of 1900–1902.", " The expedition was organized and led by Alexander Kolchak, then a young researcher and lieutenant of the Russian Navy, and later a ruler of Russia." ] ] }
5a8e5f9d5542990e94052aec
Acquire and Glasnost The Game, are which specific form of entertainment?
board game
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Acquire", "Glasnost The Game" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Acquire", "Forced displacement", "Chlorophyll a", "Intellectual need", "Non-linear media", "Glasnost The Game", "Nose fetishism", "Knowledge Transferring Assessment", "The Woman with a Gambling Mania", "NMP (art collective)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Acquire is a multi-player mergers and acquisitions themed board game.", " It is played with tiles representing hotels that are arranged on the board, play money and stock certificates.", " The object of the game is to earn the most money by developing and merging hotel chains.", " When a chain in which a player owns stock is acquired by a larger chain, players earn money based on the size of the acquired chain.", " At the end of the game, all players liquidate their stock in order to determine which player has the most money.", " It was one of the most popular games in the 1960s 3M bookshelf game series, and the only one still published in the United States." ], [ "Forced displacement or forced immigration is the coerced movement of a person or persons away from their home or home region and it often connotes violent coercion.", " Someone who has experienced forced displacement is a \"forced immigrant\", a \"displaced person\" (DP), rarely also a \"displacee\", or if it is within the same country, an internally displaced person (IDP).", " In some cases the forced immigrant can also become a refugee, as that term has a specific legal definition.", " A specific form of forced displacement is population transfer, which is a coherent policy to move unwanted persons, for example, as an attempt at ethnic cleansing.", " Another form is deportation." ], [ "Chlorophyll \"a\" is a specific form of chlorophyll used in oxygenic photosynthesis.", " It absorbs most energy from wavelengths of violet-blue and orange-red light.", " It also reflects green/yellow light, and as such contributes to the observed green color of most plants.", " This photosynthetic pigment is essential for photosynthesis in eukaryotes, cyanobacteria and prochlorophytes because of its role as primary electron donor in the electron transport chain.", " Chlorophyll \"a\" also transfers resonance energy in the antenna complex, ending in the reaction center where specific chlorophylls P680 and P700 are located." ], [ "Intellectual need is a specific form of intrinsic motivation; it is a desire to learn something.", " It has been recognized as critical in effective education and learning.", " Intellectual need arises when someone poses a question to themselves or others, either out of curiosity or to solve a specific problem." ], [ "Non-linear media is a form of media that can be interacted with by the consumer, such as by selecting television shows to watch through a video on demand type service, by playing a video game, by clicking through a website, or by interacting through social media.", " Non-linear media is a move away from traditional linear media, in which content is selected by the publisher to be consumed and is then done so passively.", " There is no single specific form of non-linear media; rather, what might be considered non-linear changes as technology changes." ], [ "Each Glasnost The Game game comes with a Board, one die, 36 cards and a number of differently colored tokens denoting armies and industries: Armies are dark, industries are light colored.", " Both types of token come in the following numbers and denominations: 25x1, 20x2, 5x2, 5x10, 5x20" ], [ "Nose fetishism, nose partialism, or nasophilia is the partialism (or paraphilia) for the nose.", " This may include the sexual attraction to a specific form of physical variation of appearance (such as shape and size), or a specific area (for example; the bridge or nostrils).", " The fetish may manifest itself in a desire for actual physical contact and interaction, or specific fantasies such as the desire to penetrate the nostrils." ], [ "A Knowledge Transferring Assessment combines the knowledge assessment directly with the knowledge transfer.", " In this sense it is a specific form of an Online Assessment/E-assessment/Computer-based assessment implementing a \"Pull Learning Approach\".", " In contrast to an Online Assessment which may finalize a formal training in order to assess the gained knowledge (as part of a \"Push Learning Approach\" ), a Knowledge Transferring Assessment replaces the formal training by providing the required or desired knowledge fully integrated in the assessment by means of a specific design." ], [ "The Woman with Gambling Mania is an 1822 painting by Théodore Géricault.", " It is a member of a series of ten portraits of people with specific manias done by Géricault between 1820 and 1824, including \"Portrait of a Kleptomaniac\" and \"Insane Woman\".", " Following the controversy surrounding his \"The Raft of the Medusa\", Géricault fell into a depression.", " In return for help by psychiatrist Étienne-Jean Georget, Géricault offered him a series of paintings of mental patients, including this one, in a time when the scientific world was curious about the minds of the mentally insane.", " A solid example of romanticism, Géricault's portrait of a mental asylum patient attempts to show a specific form of insanity through facial expression." ], [ "NMP (НМП in Macedonian; it is a proper name, not an abbreviation) is a multimedia art collective from Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.", " The collective was first conceived as a movement rooted in applied philosophy in February 2002, but it did not have a specific form until 8 April 2005 when Version 1.0 of its official website (\"www.nmp.com.mk\") was launched.", " NMP focuses primarily on digital art (such as photomanipulation and vector) and street art (stencils, stickers, graffiti), but it also supports photography and non-visual arts, such as poetry and music.", " Due to the specific nature of the medium, and the growing number of writers, a separate section of the site dubbed NMP Reader (NMP Chitanka) was opened at the end of 2006, featuring some “celebrities” from the Macedonian blogger scene.", " There is no set membership in the collective; all artists and project developers participate on a revolving-door basis.", " Works of the collective are made public online, as well as through collective and individual exhibitions.", " As of June 2007, about 30 artists are associated with the NMP collective." ] ] }
5adda5755542997dc790700b
Does Lionel Friedberg and Peter Duffell direct the same kind of films?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Lionel Friedberg", "Peter Duffell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peter Duffell", "A Sacred Duty", "Scotty Bowers", "Richard H. Schwartz", "The House That Dripped Blood", "Inside Out (1975 film)", "England Made Me (film)", "Full Service (book)", "Lionel Friedberg", "King of the Wind (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peter Duffell (born 1937) is a British film and television director and screenwriter, born in Canterbury, England." ], [ "A Sacred Duty, subtitled \"Applying Jewish values to help heal the world,\" is a 2007 60-minute documentary from Jewish Vegetarians of North America (JVNA), written and produced by Lionel Friedberg.", " The film focuses on Jewish teachings about caring for the earth, treatment of animals, and the environment, with a focus on vegetarianism.", " Interviews with rabbis, activists, and scholars are interspersed with footage and stills illustrating the points being discussed." ], [ "George Albert \"Scotty\" Bowers (born July 1, 1923) is a former Marine who, from the 1940s to the 1980s, was a Hollywood pimp.", " Stories of his exploits circulated for many years, and were alluded to in books such as Hollywood Babylon.", " Bowers finally decided to talk publicly about his life when most of the people involved were dead and could no longer be affected by his revelations.", " In 2012 the publication of his memoir \"Full Service\", written by Lionel Friedberg from 150 hours of interviews, drew publicity, including a profile in the\" New York Times\", and a feature on \"CBS News Sunday Morning\".", " One journalist has written, \"He has a savant-like quality: a result of his refusal to be embarrassed by sex.\"" ], [ "Richard H. Schwartz (born April 10, 1934) is a professor emeritus of mathematics at the College of Staten Island; President of the Jewish Vegetarians of North America (JVNA); and co-founder and coordinator of the Society of Ethical and Religious Vegetarians (SERV).", " He is best known as a Jewish vegetarian activist and advocate for animal rights in the United States and Israel.", " His writings inspired the 2007 documentary film, \"A Sacred Duty: Applying Jewish Values to Heal the World\", directed by Lionel Friedberg.", " Schwartz and JVNA have arranged to give away about 40,000 complimentary DVDs of the video and have arranged to have it seen freely at aSacredDuty.com." ], [ "The House That Dripped Blood is a 1971 British horror anthology film directed by Peter Duffell and distributed by Amicus Productions.", " It stars Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing, Nyree Dawn Porter, Denholm Elliott, and Jon Pertwee.", " The film is a collection of four short stories, all originally written and subsequently scripted by Robert Bloch, linked by the protagonist of each story's association with the eponymous building.", " The film carries the tagline \"TERROR waits for you in every room in \"The House That Dripped Blood\".\"" ], [ "Inside Out is a 1975 British action thriller film, produced and directed by Peter Duffell, and starring James Mason, Robert Culp, and Telly Savalas.", " The movie.", " shot in West Berlin and the Netherlands, aired on television in the United States on NBC on 1 January 1978 under the alternate title \"Hitler's Gold\".", " It was also titled \"The Golden Heist\", and \"Ein genialer Bluff\" (in West Germany).", " It was an inspiration for the film Wild Geese II." ], [ "England Made Me is a 1973 British drama film directed by Peter Duffell, starring Peter Finch, Michael York, Hildegarde Neil, and Michael Hordern, and based on the novel \"England Made Me\" by Graham Greene.", " Tony Wollard's art direction was nominated for a British BAFTA Award.", " The film changes the novel's setting from Sweden to Nazi Germany.", " Duffel explained that he changed the location due to his lack of knowledge of Sweden in the 1930s, the use of imagery the audience would recognise and the growing menace in Europe of the time.," ], [ "Full Service: My Adventures in Hollywood and the Secret Sex Lives of the Stars is a \"tell all\" book about the sex lives of Hollywood stars from the late 1940s to the early 1980s by Scotty Bowers, with Lionel Friedberg as a contributing author.", " Bowers makes many claims about the sex lives of many people, most of whom were associated with the Hollywood movie industry during that period.", " The book, which was vetted by a libel lawyer before publication, was refused by several publishers before ultimately being accepted by Grove Press and Grove/Atlantic.", " Matt Tyrnauer, director of \"\", is currently in production on a documentary film about Bowers's life." ], [ "Lionel Friedberg is a documentary film director, producer and writer who has written or produced films for Animal Planet, CBS, PBS, the History Channel, the Discovery Channel and National Geographic Channel.", " He has 18 credits as Director of Photography on feature motion pictures, and has worked all over the world on both dramatic and nonfiction productions." ], [ "King of the Wind is a 1990 British adventure film directed by Peter Duffell and starring Richard Harris, Glenda Jackson and Frank Finlay.", " It is based on the novel \"King of the Wind\" by Marguerite Henry.", " The film depicts the life of the Godolphin Arabian, an Arab colt in 18th-century Kingdom of Great Britain." ] ] }
5add075f5542994d58a2f748
Not All Who Wander Are Lost is the third solo album by which American virtuoso mandolinist, singer, songwriter, and radio personality, best known for his work in the progressive acoustic trio Nickel Creek and the acoustic folk/progressive bluegrass quintet Punch Brothers?
Chris Thile
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Not All Who Wander Are Lost (album)", "Chris Thile" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chris Thile", "Why Should the Fire Die?", "A Prairie Home Companion with Chris Thile", "A Dotted Line", "Nickel Creek (album)", "Mutual Admiration Society (collaboration)", "Not All Who Wander Are Lost (album)", "Aoife O'Donovan", "How To Grow A Band (2011 film)", "Mark Schatz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Christopher Scott \"Chris\" Thile ( ; born February 20, 1981) is an American virtuoso mandolinist, singer, songwriter, and radio personality, best known for his work in the progressive acoustic trio Nickel Creek and the acoustic folk/progressive bluegrass quintet Punch Brothers.", " He is a 2012 MacArthur Fellow.", " On October 15, 2016, he became the host of the radio variety show \"A Prairie Home Companion\"." ], [ "Why Should The Fire Die?", " is the third major album release and fifth album overall by progressive acoustic trio Nickel Creek.", " The album was released on Sugar Hill on August 9, 2005 in the United States, and on August 8 in the United Kingdom.", " \"Why Should the Fire Die?\"", " is the first Nickel Creek album to feature string bassist Mark Schatz." ], [ "The live weekly radio variety show, A Prairie Home Companion with Chris Thile, whose title indicates the new program host, musician Chris Thile, derives from the historic \"A Prairie Home Companion with Garrison Keillor\" (\"APHC\") radio show, where the changeover in the onstage hosting and program began on October 15, 2016.", " Thile, an American virtuoso mandolinist and singer-songwriter, had a two decade history with \"APHC\" and is known for his work in the folk and progressive bluegrass groups Nickel Creek and Punch Brothers.", " After two unprecedented guest host spots in 2015, Keillor decided on his successor, featured Thile as host again in January–February 2016, and fully ceded his hosting role to Thile in the October 2016 performance at the Fitzgerald Theater in St. Paul, Minnesota, continuing as the show's Executive Producer.", " As of 1 November 2016, the new program presents expanded musical and comedic elements, retaining the template of the earlier program (e.g., its most recent acting and sound effect cast, and \"sponsorships\" from faux companies), but without such features as its earlier signature \"Lives of the Cowboys\" series and \"News from Lake Wobegon\" monologue.", " Early reviews of the new program have been uniformly positive, focusing on the remaining familiar elements and on the new music and expanded musical focus brought by the new host." ], [ "A Dotted Line is the fourth major album release and sixth studio album overall by progressive acoustic trio Nickel Creek.", " Produced by Eric Valentine, the album was released on Nonesuch Records on April 1, 2014 in the United States." ], [ "Nickel Creek is an album by the acoustic/\"newgrass\" trio Nickel Creek.", " The group had released two albums prior to this; however, their earlier albums are no longer in print, and the band redefined their style before the release of \"Nickel Creek\".", " As a result, \"Nickel Creek\" is widely regarded as their debut album.", " It was released by Sugar Hill Records, and produced by country star Alison Krauss." ], [ "Mutual Admiration Society is a musical collaboration between singer/songwriter Glen Phillips and progressive bluegrass trio Nickel Creek." ], [ "Not All Who Wander Are Lost is the third solo album by American virtuoso mandolinist Chris Thile.", " It was released on Sugar Hill in 2001." ], [ "Aoife O’Donovan ( ; ] ;) born November 18, 1982 in Newton, Massachusetts, is an Irish-American singer and songwriter.", " She is best known as the lead singer for the progressive bluegrass/string band Crooked Still and as a member of the female folk-noir trio Sometymes Why.", " Her first professional engagement was singing lead for the folk group The Wayfaring Strangers.", " She has performed and recorded with Ollabelle, Karan Casey and Seamus Egan, Jerry Douglas, Jim Lauderdale, Darol Anger, Sarah Jarosz, Sara Watkins, Christina Courtin, Chris Thile (Nickel Creek, Punch Brothers), Noam Pikelny (Punch Brothers), Edgar Meyer, Stuart Duncan and Yo-Yo Ma.", " O’Donovan has also performed with the Boston Pops Orchestra and the Utah Symphony Orchestra.", " In 2012, she sang on most of the tracks on the album \"Be Still\" by the jazz group the Dave Douglas Quintet, featuring trumpeter Dave Douglas.", " During the summer of 2013, she toured with Garrison Keillor and his \"A Prairie Home Companion Radio Romance Tour.\"" ], [ "How To Grow A Band is a 2011 music documentary film about the early days of American progressive bluegrass band Punch Brothers.", " The film stars Chris Thile, Gabe Witcher, Noam Pikelny, Chris Eldridge, Paul Kowert and Greg Garrison and features interviews with a number of notable musicians including Yo-Yo Ma, John Paul Jones of Led Zeppelin, Jerry Douglas, bassist Edgar Meyer and Sara Watkins.", " The film's structure tracks mandolinist Chris Thile's ambitious four movement suite, \"The Blind Leaving the Blind\" as it follows the band on their first tour as Punch Brothers in the United Kingdom and United States in early 2008 leading up to a triumphant performance at Jazz at Lincoln Center's Allen Room in New York." ], [ "Mark Schatz (born April 23, 1955) is an American bassist, banjoist, mandolinist, and clogger who has recorded and toured with artists such as albums for artists such as Bela Fleck, Nickel Creek, Jerry Douglas, Maura O'Connell, Tony Rice, John Hartford, Emmylou Harris, Linda Ronstadt, and Tim O'Brien.", " He is a two time International Bluegrass Music Association Bass Player of the Year award winner.", " Schatz toured and recorded with acclaimed progressive acoustic trio Nickel Creek from 2003 until the start of the band's indefinite hiatus in late 2007." ] ] }
5a8665265542991e77181637
What 1930 film based on a Broadway musical comedy starred a five time nominee for the Academy Award for Best Actress?
Leathernecking
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Present Arms (musical)", "Present Arms (musical)", "Irene Dunne" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rosalind Russell", "Holly Hunter", "List of Amy Adams performances", "Norma Shearer", "Present Arms (musical)", "Cate Blanchett", "Irene Dunne", "Ellen Page", "Michael Flessas", "Audrey Hepburn on screen and stage" ], "sentences": [ [ "Catherine Rosalind Russell (June 4, 1907 – November 28, 1976) was an American actress, comedian and singer, known for her role as fast-talking newspaper reporter Hildy Johnson in the Howard Hawks screwball comedy \"His Girl Friday\" (1940), as well as for her portrayals of Mame Dennis in \"Auntie Mame\" (1958) and Rose in \"Gypsy\" (1962).", " A noted comedian, she won all five Golden Globes for which she was nominated.", " Russell won a Tony Award in 1953 for Best Performance by an Actress in a Musical for her portrayal of Ruth in the Broadway show \"Wonderful Town\" (a musical based on the film \"My Sister Eileen\", in which she also starred).", " She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress four times throughout her career." ], [ "Holly Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer.", " For her performance as Ada McGrath in the 1993 film \"The Piano\", she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, and the Cannes Best Actress Award.", " She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for \"Broadcast News\" (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"The Firm\" (1993) and \"Thirteen\" (2003)." ], [ "Amy Adams is an American actress who made her film debut in the 1999 black comedy \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\".", " She went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including \"That '70s Show\", \"Charmed\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", and \"The Office\", and also appeared in minor film roles.", " In 2002, she had her first major role in Steven Spielberg's biographical crime drama \"Catch Me If You Can\".", " However, the film did not launch her career as Spielberg had hoped.", " Three years later, she made the breakthrough with the comedy-drama \"Junebug\" (2005), for which she received her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.", " Adams also appeared in the romantic comedy \"The Wedding Date\" that same year.", " In 2007, she starred in the Disney romantic comedy \"Enchanted\", for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for her first Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Comedy or Musical)." ], [ "Edith Norma Shearer (August 11, 1902 – June 12, 1983) was a Canadian-American actress and Hollywood star from 1925 through 1942.", " Her early films cast her as a spunky ingenue, but in the pre-Code film era, she played sexually liberated women.", " She excelled in drama, comedy, and period roles.", " She gave well-received performances in adaptations of Noël Coward, Eugene O'Neill, and William Shakespeare.", " She was the first person to be nominated five times for an Academy Award for acting, winning Best Actress for her performance in the 1930 film \"The Divorcee\"." ], [ "Present Arms is a Broadway musical comedy that opened April 26, 1928, with music by Richard Rodgers, and lyrics by Lorenz Hart.", " It is based on the book by Herbert Fields.", " It was produced by Lew Fields with musical numbers stage by Busby Berkeley.", " It ran for 155 performances at the Lew Fields' Mansfield Theatre, which today is known as the Brooks Atkinson Theatre.", " \"Present Arms\" was filmed in 1930 with Irene Dunne, with its title changed to \"Leathernecking\".", " The film is presumed lost." ], [ "Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.", " She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film \"Elizabeth\", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.", " Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film \"The Aviator\" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.", " In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's \"Blue Jasmine\", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress." ], [ "Irene Dunne (born Irene Marie Dunn, December 20, 1898 – September 4, 1990) was an American film actress and singer of the 1930s, 1940s and early 1950s.", " Dunne was nominated five times for the Academy Award for Best Actress, for her performances in \"Cimarron\" (1931), \"Theodora Goes Wild\" (1936), \"The Awful Truth\" (1937), \"Love Affair\" (1939) and \"I Remember Mama\" (1948).", " In 1985, Dunne was given Kennedy Center Honors for her services to the arts." ], [ "Ellen Grace Philpotts-Page (born February 21, 1987), known professionally as Ellen Page, is a Canadian actress.", " Her career began with roles in Canadian television shows including \"Pit Pony\", \"Trailer Park Boys\", and \"ReGenesis\".", " Page starred in the 2005 drama \"Hard Candy\", for which she won the Austin Film Critics Association's Award for Best Actress.", " Her breakthrough role was the title character in Jason Reitman's comedy film \"Juno\" (2007), for which she received nominations for Academy Award, BAFTA, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress, and won awards including the Independent Spirit Award, MTV Movie Award and Teen Choice Award for Best Actress Comedy." ], [ "Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry.", " Flessas' most notable film role was \"Angry Man\" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film \"Dancer in the Dark\" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier.", " Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas.", " \"Dancer in the Dark\" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role.", " French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film.", " One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song." ], [ "Audrey Hepburn (4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress who had an extensive career in film, television, and on the stage from 1948 to 1993.", " Considered by some to be one of the most beautiful women of all time, she was ranked as the third greatest screen legend in American cinema by the American Film Institute.", " Hepburn is also remembered as both a film and style icon.", " Her debut was as a flight stewardess in the 1948 Dutch film \"Dutch in Seven Lessons\".", " Hepburn then performed on the British stage as a chorus girl in the musicals \"High Button Shoes\" (1948), and \"Sauce Tartare\" (1949).", " Two years later she made her Broadway debut as the title character in the play \"Gigi\".", " Hepburn's Hollywood debut as a runaway princess in William Wyler's \"Roman Holiday\" (1953) opposite Gregory Peck made her a star.", " For her performance she received the Academy Award for Best Actress, the BAFTA Award for Best British Actress, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.", " In 1954 she played a chauffeur's daughter caught in a love triangle in Billy Wilder's romantic comedy \"Sabrina\" opposite Humphrey Bogart and William Holden.", " In the same year Hepburn garnered the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for portraying the titular water nymph in the play \"Ondine\"." ] ] }
5aba36e555429901930fa781
Former tenants of Bonnie Doon Shopping Centre include Sears Canada, Target Canada, Zellers, Sport Mart, and Blockbuster LLC, which was was an American-based provider of what?
home movie and video game rental services
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Bonnie Doon Shopping Centre", "Blockbuster LLC" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bonnie Doon stop", "Sears Canada", "Bonnie Doon Shopping Centre", "Lawrence Square Shopping Centre", "The Centre (Saskatoon)", "Target Canada", "Bonnie Doon, Edmonton", "Bonnie Doon Ice Cream", "Blockbuster LLC", "Bonnie Doon, Victoria" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bonnie Doon stop is a tram stop under construction in the Edmonton Light Rail Transit network in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.", " It will serve the Valley Line, and is located on the west side of 83 Street, south of 84 Avenue, between Bonnie Doon and Idylwylde.", " The stop is scheduled to open in 2020." ], [ "Sears Canada is a Canadian retail chain headquartered in Toronto, Ontario.", " The company's roots are in Simpsons-Sears, a joint venture with the Simpsons retail chain and the U.S. Sears chain, which operated a national mail order business, and co-branded Simpsons-Sears stores modelled after the U.S. Sears chain.", " Following the purchase of Simpsons by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1978, the joint venture was dismantled, and the Simpsons-Sears stores became solely owned by Sears.", " In 1999, Sears Canada acquired the remaining assets and locations of the historic Canadian chain Eaton's.", " Sears Holdings now owns a 10% share in the company.", " ESL Investments is the largest shareholder of Sears Canada." ], [ "Bonnie Doon Shopping Centre is a shopping centre in Edmonton, Alberta.", " It's located at the intersection of Whyte Avenue and 83 Street in the Bonnie Doon neighbourhood.", " It has over 100 shops and services including Dollarama, Shoppers Drug Mart, Stitches Factory Outlet, and Safeway.", " Former tenants include Sears Canada, Target Canada, Sport Mart, Blockbuster LLC, and Zellers." ], [ "The Lawrence Square Shopping Centre, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is one of the city's twenty largest malls.", " It is located on Lawrence Avenue West, west of Allen Road, in the neighbourhood of Lawrence Heights, which is in the former city of North York, and is accessible from the Toronto Transit Commission's Lawrence West station.", " It is a terminating vista of Marlee Avenue.", " The anchor stores are Canadian Tire on the west side and Fortinos (Loblaw Companies Limited) on the northwest side.", " There was a Zellers on the east side, which became vacant on early 2013.", " There were plans to have Target Canada where Zellers was, but it was scrapped upon Target's exit from Canada and space remained vacant until April 14, 2016 when Marshalls and HomeSense (both owned by TJX Companies) moved in." ], [ "The Centre is a major shopping centre located south-east of the junction of Circle Drive and 8th Street in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in the Wildwood neighbourhood.", " It is currently anchored by Sport Chek, Saskatoon Co-op, Rainbow Cinemas, the Centre Cinemas, Shoppers Drug Mart, Best Buy, Indigo Books and Music and Dollarama.", " Until 2002-2004, Canadian Tire and Walmart were also part of this mall.", " They both moved to the big box development of Preston Crossing; a Zellers department store that had operated in the west end of the mall since it was built in the 1960s subsequently relocated from its original location to occupy the vacated Walmart location at the east end.", " The Zellers has since closed and has been converted into Target, which also subsequently closed.", " The Centre boasts more than 90 shops and services, 9 fine art galleries in Centre East, and a 2-level temperature controlled underground parkade." ], [ "Target Canada Co. was the Canadian subsidiary of the Target Corporation, the second-largest discount retailer in the United States.", " Formerly headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario, the subsidiary was formed with the acquisition of Zellers locations from the Hudson's Bay Company in January 2011.", " Target Canada opened its first store in March 2013, and was operating 133 locations by January 2015.", " Its main competition included the Canadian division of its American rival Walmart and the local Loblaws and Shoppers Drug Mart chains." ], [ "Bonnie Doon is a neighbourhood in south-central Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.", " The western part of Bonnie Doon was a part of the City of Strathcona, starting in 1907 and became a part of Edmonton when Strathcona and Edmonton merged in 1912.", " The rest of the land in the neighbourhood was annexed by Edmonton the following year." ], [ "Bonnie Doon Ice Cream was an American ice cream brand established in 1938 by three brothers by the last name of Muldoon.", " Bonnie Doon was named after the daughter of one of the brothers, Bonnie Muldoon Witt.", " The company was sold in 1990." ], [ "Blockbuster LLC (formerly Blockbuster Entertainment, Inc., also known as Blockbuster Video or just Blockbuster) was an American-based provider of home movie and video game rental services through video rental shops, DVD-by-mail, streaming, video on demand, and cinema theater.", " Blockbuster became internationally known throughout the 1990s.", " At its peak in 2004, Blockbuster employed 84,300 people worldwide, including about 58,500 in the United States and about 25,800 in other countries, and had 9,094 stores." ], [ "Bonnie Doon is a small village in Victoria, Australia.", " It is located on the Maroondah Highway, in the Shire of Mansfield.", " Bonnie Doon is 168 kilometres north-east from Melbourne.", " At the 2011 census, Bonnie Doon township had a population of 521." ] ] }
5a74f24355429974ef308ca9
What is the population of the Borough to which Millom Without belongs?
70,603
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Listed buildings in Millom Without", "Borough of Copeland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Millom Without", "Green Road railway station", "Listed buildings in Millom Without", "Doncaster", "Mixture model", "Neuenfelde", "Rissen", "Osdorf, Hamburg", "Tonbridge", "Borough of Copeland" ], "sentences": [ [ "Millom Without is a civil parish in the county of Cumbria, England." ], [ "Green Road railway station serves The Green, in Cumbria, England, a village some 3 mi north of Millom and the rural parish of Millom Without.", " The railway station is a request stop on the scenic Cumbrian Coast Line north of Barrow-in-Furness." ], [ "Millom Without is a civil parish in the Borough of Copeland, Cumbria, England.", " It contains ten listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.", " Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.", " The parish is to the north of the town of Millom in the valley of the River Duddon.", " It is now almost completely rural, but in the past has been the site of industry, including iron smelting fired by charcoal.", " There are remains of this industry in form of the ruins of a blast furnace and barns for storing charcoal, both of which are listed.", " The parish also contains a disused cornmill and sawmill.", " The other listed buildings are houses and associated structures, two bridges, a former limekiln, and a church." ], [ "Doncaster ( or ), is a large market town in South Yorkshire, England.", " Together with its surrounding suburbs and settlements, the town forms part of the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster, which had a mid-2016 est. population of 306,400 .", " The town itself has a population of 109,805.", " Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Doncaster is about 17 mi north-east of Sheffield, with which it is served jointly by an international airport, Doncaster Sheffield Airport in Finningley.", " In recent years, it was also discovered that Doncaster belongs to Scotland by technicality in light of ancient agreements laid out in the Treaty of Durham, but this is not formally administered.", " The Doncaster Urban Area had a population of 158,141 in 2011 and includes Doncaster and neighbouring small villages." ], [ "In statistics, a mixture model is a probabilistic model for representing the presence of subpopulations within an overall population, without requiring that an observed data set should identify the sub-population to which an individual observation belongs.", " Formally a mixture model corresponds to the mixture distribution that represents the probability distribution of observations in the overall population.", " However, while problems associated with \"mixture distributions\" relate to deriving the properties of the overall population from those of the sub-populations, \"mixture models\" are used to make statistical inferences about the properties of the sub-populations given only observations on the pooled population, without sub-population identity information." ], [ "   is a rural quarter located in the borough Harburg of Hamburg, Germany near the Lower Saxony border.", " The quarter is well known for its quality of fruit and unique houses, many of which prove to be popular attractions for tourists passing through, it belongs to the \"Altes Land\" region and is quite known for the cherry and apple tree blossom.", " In 2016 the population was 4,954." ], [ "Rissen (   ) is a quarter in the westernmost of Hamburg (Germany).", " Rissen belongs to the Altona borough.", " In 2016, the population was 15,192." ], [ "Osdorf (German language: pronounced ] ) is a quarter in the city of Hamburg, Germany.", " It belongs to the Altona borough.", " In 2016 the population was 26,140." ], [ "Tonbridge (historically spelled \"Tunbridge\") is a market town in the English county of Kent, with a population of 40,356 in 2015.", " It is located upon the River Medway, approximately 4 mi north of Royal Tunbridge Wells, 12 mi south west of Maidstone and 29 mi south east of London.", " It belongs to the administrative borough of Tonbridge and Malling (population 120,805 in 2011)." ], [ "The Borough of Copeland is a local government district and borough in western Cumbria, England.", " Its council is based in Whitehaven.", " It was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of the Borough of Whitehaven, Ennerdale Rural District and Millom Rural District.", " The population of the Non-Metropolitan district at the 2011 Census was 70,603." ] ] }
5a90311a5542995651fb50e5
What ethnicity are both Motilal Nehru and Gangadhar Nehru?
Indian
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Gangadhar Nehru", "Motilal Nehru" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nehru Report", "Rameshwari Nehru", "Anand Bhavan", "Ratan Kumar Nehru", "Swaraj Bhavan", "Motilal Nehru", "Shiv Dutt Upadhyaya", "The Leader (Allahabad newspaper)", "Gangadhar Nehru", "Nandlal Nehru" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Nehru Report of 28-30 August, 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status constitution for India.", " It was prepared by a committee of the All Parties Conference chaired by Motilal Nehru with his son Jawaharlal Nehru acting as secretary.", " There were nine other members in this committee.", " The final report was signed by Motilal Nehru, Ali Imam, Tej Bahadur Sapru, Madhav Shrihari Aney, Mangal Singh, Shuaib Qureshi, Subhas Chandra Bose, and G. R. Pradhan.", " Qureshi disagreed with some of the recommendations." ], [ "Rameshwari Nehru, born Rameshwari Raina (1886–1966), was a very prominent social worker of India.", " She worked for the upliftment of the poorer classes as well as for women.", " In 1902, she was married to Brij Lal Nehru, nephew of Motilal Nehru and cousin of the first prime minister of independent India, Jawaharlal Nehru.", " Her son Braj Kumar Nehru was an Indian civil servant who served as governor of several states." ], [ "The Anand Bhavan is a historic house museum in Allahabad, India focusing on the Nehru Family.", " It was constructed by Indian political leader Motilal Nehru in the 1930s to serve as the residence of the Nehru family when the original mansion Swaraj Bhavan (previously called Anand Bhavan) was transformed into the local headquarters of the Indian National Congress.", " Jawahar Planetarium, the planetarium is situated here, which has been striving to inculcate scientific temper among masses through its sky shows on astronomy and science." ], [ "Ratan Kumar Nehru or R.K. Nehru, (10 October 1902 – 2 April 1981) was an Indian civil servant and diplomat.", " He was a cousin (once removed) of Jawaharlal Nehru, the son of Mohan Lal Nehru (who was the son of Nand lal Nehru, Motilal Nehru's brother).", " He was the secretary-general of the Indian Ministry of foreign affairs and also served as ambassador to several countries in the 1950s and 1960s.", " During 1955-58, he was the Indian ambassador to China and to the United Arab Republic during 1958-60." ], [ "Swaraj Bhavan (formerly Anand Bhavan, meaning \"Adobe of Bliss\") is a large mansion located in Allahabad, India.", " It was owned by Indian political leader Motilal Nehru in the 19th century, it has served as the ancestral home of the Nehru Family— future Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi was born there.", " The First Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru was however not born in Anand Bhawan." ], [ "Pt.", " Motilal Nehru (6 May 1861 – 6 February 1931) was an Indian lawyer, an activist of the Indian National Movement and an important leader of the Indian National Congress, who also served as the Congress President twice, 1919–1920 and 1928–1929.", " He was the founder patriarch of the Nehru-Gandhi family." ], [ "Shiv Dutt Upadhyaya, was born in Dwarahat district of Almora in Uttarakhand, India.", " He joined Pandit Motilal Nehru as his personal secretary in 1923.", " After the death of Pandit Motilal Nehru, he was retained by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, with whom he remained associated till the latter's death.", " Upadhyaya was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Satna constituency in the erstwhile Vindhya Pradesh in 1952.", " He was re-elected to Lok Sabha in 1957 and 1962 from Rewa in Madhya Pradesh.", " In 1967 he was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha.", " He was awarded the Padmasri in 1983.", " He remained closely associated with the Nehru-Gandhi family right from 1923 till his death in 1984 and finds mention in Jawaharlal Nehru's Last Will & Testament." ], [ "The Leader (24 October 1909 – 6 September 1967) was one of the most influential English-language newspapers in India during British Raj.", " Founded by Madan Mohan Malviya, the paper was published in Allahabad.", " Under C. Y. Chintamani, a dynamic editor from 1909 to 1934, it acquired a large readership in North India.", " His clash with Motilal Nehru over issue of his freedom as editor, meant that Motilal left within a year, thereafter between 1927 and 1936, Chintamani was not only the Chief Editor of the newspaper, but also the leader of the opposition in the U. P. Legislative Council.", " Indian National Congress leader, Moti Lal Nehru was the first Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Leader, and the paper remained politically charged through its existence, many of Mahatma Gandhi's writings were also published in it, and it is repository of important writing of that generation." ], [ "Gangadhar Nehru (1827 – February 1861) was an Indian police officer, who served as the last kotwal of Delhi (Chief of police) in the court of Bahadur Shah II, before the position was abolished following the Indian Rebellion of 1857.", " He was the father of freedom fighter Motilal Nehru and grandfather of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and thus part of the Nehru–Gandhi family." ], [ "Nandlal Nehru (1845 – 1887) was the Diwan of Khetri in Rajasthan.", " In 1870 Nandlal quit Khetri, qualified as a lawyer and began to practice law at Agra.", " When the High Court was transferred to Allahabad, he moved with it.", " He was the second son of Gangadhar Nehru and elder brother of Motilal Nehru.", " He had seven children when he died at the age of 42.", " Among his noted sons were Brijlal Nehru and Ratan Kumar Nehru." ] ] }
5a8469995542993344746114
Which airport is located closer to the equator, Greater Rochester International Airport or Flagstaff Pulliam Airport?
Flagstaff Pulliam Airport
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Greater Rochester International Airport", "Flagstaff Pulliam Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport", "Democrat and Chronicle", "O'Hare International Airport", "Allendale Columbia School", "Rochester International Airport", "Duluth International Airport", "Greater Rochester International Airport", "New York State Route 252A", "New York State Route 204", "Flagstaff Pulliam Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport (IATA: VRA, ICAO: MUVR) , formerly known as Varadero Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto de Varadero\" ), is an international airport serving Varadero, Cuba and the province of Matanzas.", " The airport is located closer to the city of Matanzas than to Varadero.", " The closest airport to Varadero is Kawama Airport.", " In 2009, the airport handled 1.28 million passengers, making it the second busiest airport in Cuba after José Martí International Airport in Havana." ], [ "The Democrat and Chronicle is a daily newspaper serving the greater Rochester, New York area.", " Located at 245 East Main Street in downtown Rochester, the \"Democrat and Chronicle\" operates under the ownership of Gannett.", " The paper's production facility is located in the town of Greece.", " The \"Democrat and Chronicle\" is Rochester's only daily circulated newspaper." ], [ "Chicago O'Hare International Airport (IATA: ORD, ICAO: KORD, FAA LID: ORD) , also known as O'Hare Airport, Chicago International Airport, Chicago O'Hare, or simply O'Hare ( ), is an international airport located on the Far Northwest Side of Chicago, Illinois, 17 mi northwest of the Loop.", " It is the primary airport serving the Chicago metropolitan area, with Midway International Airport, which is about 10 mi closer to the Loop and serves as a secondary airport.", " It is operated by the City of Chicago Department of Aviation." ], [ "Allendale Columbia School is an independent, nonsectarian, college preparatory school for students in nursery through twelfth grade in Rochester, New York, USA.", " The Columbia School for girls, established in 1890 by Caroline Milliman and Alida Lattimore, and the Allendale School for boys, established in 1926 by a group of Rochester businessmen, merged in 1972 to form the current co-educational school.", " Allendale Columbia students come from 28 different school districts in the greater Rochester, New York region, as well as from 10 different countries.", " (International students live in two houses on campus.)", ".", " The school was named by \"Worth\" magazine as of one the top 100 feeder schools to Ivy League Universities." ], [ "Rochester International Airport (IATA: RST, ICAO: KRST, FAA LID: RST) is a nonhub primary airport located seven miles (11 km) southwest of the central business district of Rochester, a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.", " It is the second busiest airport in Minnesota, however it is the third busiest airport for commercial airlines in Minnesota, behind Duluth International Airport .", " It used to be called \"Rochester Municipal Airport\", which was its name before adding customs and immigration facilities specifically for Mayo Clinic purposes in 1995." ], [ "Duluth International Airport (IATA: DLH, ICAO: KDLH, FAA LID: DLH) is a city-owned, public-use joint civil-military airport located five nautical miles (9 km) northwest of the central business district of Duluth, a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States.", " It serves the Twin Ports area, including Superior, Wisconsin.", " Mostly used for general aviation but also served by three airlines, it is Minnesota's third-busiest airport, behind Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport (MSP) and Rochester International Airport; and the state's second-busiest commercial passenger airport, after MSP." ], [ "Greater Rochester International Airport (IATA: ROC, ICAO: KROC, FAA LID: ROC) is three miles (6 km) southwest of downtown Rochester, in Monroe County, New York.", " It is owned and operated by Monroe County.", " The largest airline that serves the airport is Delta Air Lines with 30% of passengers flying on Delta.", " The airport is home to the 642nd Aviation Support Battalion, part of the 42nd Infantry Division.", " It is the fourth-busiest airport in the state of New York and the second-busiest outside of the New York City metropolitan area." ], [ "New York State Route 252A (NY 252A) was an east–west state highway located within the town of Chili in Monroe County, New York, in the United States.", " The western terminus of the route was at an intersection with NY 33A and NY 386 in the hamlet of Chili Center.", " Its eastern terminus was at a junction with NY 383 near the Greater Rochester International Airport.", " NY 252A was known as Paul Road and was a 4.40 mi alternate route of NY 252 through Chili; however, it did not directly connect to NY 252." ], [ "New York State Route 204 (NY 204) is an east–west state highway located just southwest of Rochester in Monroe County, New York, in the United States.", " The western terminus of the route is at exit 6 on Interstate 490 (I-490) in Gates.", " Its eastern terminus is at I-390 exit 18.", " The western portion of NY 204 is a limited-access highway known as the Airport Expressway that indirectly connects I-490 to the Greater Rochester International Airport.", " The remaining part of the connection is made via the at-grade portion of NY 204 on Chili (NY 33A) and Brooks Avenues.", " NY 204 was assigned c. 1965 going from I-490 to the Rochester city line in Gates, however the section between I-390 and the city line was removed by January 2017." ], [ "Flagstaff Pulliam Airport (IATA: FLG, ICAO: KFLG, FAA LID: FLG) is five miles south of Flagstaff, in Coconino County, Arizona.", " The airport is serviced by one airline, American Eagle, and is also used for general aviation.", " Federal Aviation Administration records say the airport had 51,765 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 66,627 in 2009 and 62,109 in 2010.", " The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 called it a \"primary commercial service\" airport (more than 10,000 enplanements per year)." ] ] }
5ae14e8755429901ffe4ae4d
In which year did this 235-acre amusement park in Kansas City, Missouri open that features the wooden roller coaster called "Timber Wolf?"
1973
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{ "title": [ "Timber Wolf (roller coaster)", "Worlds of Fun", "Worlds of Fun" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Timber Wolf (roller coaster)", "Hurricane: Category 5", "Wooden roller coaster", "White Cyclone", "Lake Compounce", "Outlaw Run", "Boardwalk Bullet", "List of Kings Island attractions", "Worlds of Fun", "Tonnerre de Zeus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Timber Wolf is a wooden roller coaster at Worlds of Fun in Kansas City, Missouri.", " Timber Wolf was designed by Curtis D. Summers and was built by the Dinn Corporation.", " It opened in April 1989." ], [ "Hurricane: Category 5 was a Custom Coasters International wooden roller coaster located at the Myrtle Beach Pavilion.", " It replaced the Corkscrew roller coaster which existed since the late 1970s.", " The Pavilion unveiled their multimillion-dollar coaster May 6, 2000.", " During operation, Hurricane held the record for being the tallest, fastest, and longest wooden roller coaster in South Carolina.", " The ride closed with the Pavilion on September 30, 2006.", " Although Burroughs & Chapin attempted to sell the ride along with the Haunted Hotel, Log Flume, Treasure Hunt, and a few other rides, the ride was deemed too expensive a task to dismantle and relocate, and was ultimately demolished in March 2007.", " The only part of the ride not demolished were the two Gerstlauer trains used on the ride.", " These trains were shipped to Kings Island, an amusement park in Mason, Ohio.", " They were then repainted and installed on Son of Beast, which was at the time the world's tallest and fastest wooden roller coaster.", " Son of Beast was later demolished on November 20, 2012, following an incident that occurred in 2009." ], [ "A wooden roller coaster is most often classified as a roller coaster with running rails made of flattened steel strips mounted on laminated wooden track.", " Occasionally, the support structure may be made out of a steel lattice or truss, but the ride remains classified as a wooden roller coaster due to the track design.", " Because of the limits of wood, wooden roller coasters, in general, do not have inversions (when the coaster goes upside down), steep drops, or extremely banked turns (overbanked turns).", " However, there are exceptions; the defunct Son of Beast at Kings Island had a 214 ft drop and originally had a 90 ft loop until the end of the 2006 season, although the loop had steel supports.", " Other special cases are Hades 360 at Mount Olympus Water and Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin.", " The coaster features a double-track tunnel, a corkscrew, and a 90-degree banked turn.", " There is also The Voyage at Holiday World (an example of a wooden roller coaster with a steel structure for supports) featuring three separate 90-degree banked turns.", " Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer Park has a 90-degree banked turn, T Express at Everland in South Korea with a 77-degree drop, and Outlaw Run at Silver Dollar City which has 3 inversions and 120-degree overbanked turn." ], [ "White Cyclone (ホワイトサイクロン , Howaito Saikuron ) is a wooden roller coaster at Nagashima Spa Land in Mie Prefecture, Japan.", " At 1700 m in length, White Cyclone is the third longest wooden roller coaster in the world, and is the longest wooden roller coaster outside of the United States.", " Despite its length, White Cyclone is still considerably shorter than the 2479 m Steel Dragon 2000, the world's longest steel roller coaster, which is also at Nagashima Spa Land.", " In addition to being the third longest wooden roller coaster, White Cyclone is the seventh tallest wooden roller coaster in the world and the fourth tallest wooden roller coaster outside the United States.", " A single ride on the White Cyclone costs ¥1,000 (approximately $9 USD), and the ride is restricted to those individuals above 1.3 m in height; and those individuals under 54 years of age." ], [ "Lake Compounce is an amusement park located in Bristol and Southington, Connecticut; the lake itself lies completely in Southington.", " Opened in 1846, it is the oldest continuously-operating amusement park in the United States.", " The amusement park covers 332 acres (1.3 km²) of land, and also has a beach and a waterpark which can be used by guests for no extra charge.", " The park was acquired from Kennywood Entertainment Company by Palace Entertainment, the U.S. subsidiary of Parques Reunidos.", " In addition to the title for oldest consecutively run amusement park in the United States, it also has 14th oldest wooden roller coaster in the world, Wildcat.", " Its other, newer wooden roller coaster, Boulder Dash, has won the Golden Ticket Award for the #1 Wooden Coaster in the World for 5 years, and held that record from 2013 to 2016." ], [ "Outlaw Run is a wooden roller coaster located at the Silver Dollar City amusement park in Branson, Missouri.", " The ride was the first wooden roller coaster manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction and the first wooden roller coaster with multiple inversions, in which riders are turned upside-down and then back upright.", " The 2937 ft ride features three inversions and a top speed of 68 mph , making \"Outlaw Run\" the sixth-fastest wooden roller coaster in the world.", " The 162 ft first drop of the ride is the fourth steepest in the world among wooden roller coasters, at 81° beyond horizontal." ], [ "The Boardwalk Bullet is a high-speed wooden roller coaster in Kemah, Texas, United States, that was opened August 31, 2007.", " It is part of the Kemah Boardwalk amusement park.", " Currently, it is the only wooden roller coaster in Greater Houston, and one of only three wooden coasters in Texas.", " It is a 96 ft , 3236 ft twisted wooden roller coaster designed by The Gravity Group built on a 1 acre footprint, making it the one of the most compact wooden coasters in the world.", " The bullet is one of the most popular rides at Kemah Boardwalk." ], [ "Kings Island is a 364 acre theme park located in Mason, Ohio, 24 mi northeast of Cincinnati.", " Since the opening of the amusement park in 1972, at least one attraction has been added every year except 1978, 1980, 1983, and 2008.", " The park is known to have attractions such as Flight of Fear which was the world's first linear induction motor launched roller coaster, and The Beast which has held the record for the world's longest wooden roller coaster since its opening in 1979.", " Also, The Beast continues to be ranked as one of the best wooden roller coasters in the world by industry polls.", " Kings Island's newest attraction is Mystic Timbers, a wooden roller coaster manufactured by Great Coasters International.", " With this addition, Kings Island claimed the record for most wooden roller coaster track of any amusement park in the world, and tied the record for most wooden roller coasters, with five." ], [ "Worlds of Fun is a 235-acre amusement park in Kansas City, Missouri, United States.", " The park opened in 1973 and is owned and operated by Cedar Fair, which purchased the park from Hunt-Midwest in 1995.", " Admission to Worlds of Fun includes access to Oceans of Fun, a water park adjacent to the amusement park." ], [ "Tonnerre de Zeus is a roller coaster at Parc Astérix in Plailly, France.", " Opened in 1997 and built by Custom Coasters International, it is as of today the 2nd longest wooden coaster in Europe, after Colossos, with a track length of 1230m (4044 feet).", " This coaster is also the second wooden roller coaster built in France after Walygator Parc's \"Anaconda\", and the second massive roller coaster of the park after \"Goudurix\", which was built since the park's opening in 1989.", " These two roller coasters were followed by \"la Trace du Hourra\" in 2001, and \"OzIris\" in 2012.", " No other wooden roller coaster was built in the hexagon until Walibi Rhône-Alpes' \"Timber\" in 2016." ] ] }
5abb162e554299232ef4a3cc
"The Old Brewery" as it's known locally was once the manufacturing site for a company founded by who?
Leopold Friederich Schmidt
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{ "title": [ "Olympia Brewery", "Olympia Brewery", "Olympia Brewing Company", "Olympia Brewing Company" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Blaine Island", "Brains Brewery", "Elio Motors", "Olympia Brewing Company", "Rick's Brewery", "Olympia Brewery", "Samuel Smith Brewery", "Old Brewery Quarter", "Old Brewery Mission", "San Jose Assembly Plant" ], "sentences": [ [ "Blaine Island is an island on the Kanawha River in the city of South Charleston, West Virginia.", " It is roughly 80 acre in size.", " Blaine Island serves as the South Charleston Manufacturing Site for the Union Carbide Corporation, a subsidiary of the Dow Chemical Company.", " Union Carbide purchased Blaine Island in 1927 in order to expand their petrochemical manufacturing operations in South Charleston.", " The company previously had petrochemical plants in South Charleston in 1925 and Clendenin in 1920, which holds the distinction as the world's first petrochemical plant." ], [ "Brains (S. A. Brain & Company Ltd) is a regional brewery founded in 1882 in Cardiff, Wales, by Samuel Arthur Brain.", " The company controls more than 250 pubs in South Wales (particularly in Cardiff), Mid Wales and the West Country.", " The company took over Crown Buckley brewery in Llanelli in 1997, and Hancock's Brewery in 1999.", " Brains moved to the former Hancock's brewery just south of Cardiff Central railway station in 2000.", " The Old Brewery, in Cardiff city centre, has been developed into a modern bar and restaurant complex." ], [ "Elio Motors is an automobile company founded by Paul Elio in 2009.", " The three-wheeled \"Elio P4\" is engineered to attain a highway mileage rating of up to 84 mpg with regular features such as power windows, a power door lock, cruise control, and air conditioning, all in an aerodynamic, enclosed vehicle body.", " The vehicle is also equipped with a safety system that includes multiple air bags, anti-lock brakes, traction control, steel unibody frame, and crumple zones.", " Elio's first manufacturing site will be Shreveport, Louisiana." ], [ "The Olympia Brewing Company was a brewery in the northwest United States, located in Tumwater, Washington, near Olympia.", " Founded in 1896 by Leopold Friederich Schmidt, it was bought by G. Heileman Brewing Company in 1983.", " Through a series of consolidations, it was acquired by Pabst Brewing Company in 1999; the Tumwater brewery was closed in 2003 but the Olympia brand continues, currently contract brewed by MillerCoors in southern California." ], [ "Rick's Brewery, also known as Minnie Creek Brewery and Old Brewery, is a historic building located west of Anamosa, Iowa, United States.", " John Kohl bought the property in 1858, and he joined with John B. Kraus and Wilhelm Romberg to build the initial part of the building the following year.", " The three-story structure was built of native limestone that was quarried 2 mi to the west.", " It was built into the side of a hill so each level has a ground level entrance.", " They operated Minnie Creek Brewery here until 1863 when the building was sold at a sheriff's sale to satisfy a judgment against the partners.", " Abram B. Head bought it and sold the building the next year to Michael F. Rick who operated the brewery for 13 years and expanded the building to its present size.", " Rick also lost the building in a sheriff's sale in 1878 to satisfy a judgement against him.", " From 1882 to 1894 Iowa went through is first period of prohibition and it is not certain whether the building has housed a brewery since.", " It has subsequently been transformed into a residence.", " The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999." ], [ "The 1906 Olympia Brewery brewhouse, known locally as \"the Old Brewery\", is located at the base of the Tumwater Falls in Tumwater, Washington.", " Once the manufacturing site for Olympia Beer, the classic Mission Revival structure, designed by prominent local architect Joseph Wohleb, replaced the initial wooden plant constructed in 1896.", " Dedicated in 1906, closed since the advent of Prohibition, this imposing redbrick structure has long served as a landmark for local residents and drivers along Interstate 5.", " A new brewery was built in 1934, uphill from the original brewhouse.", " Brewing operations in a modern plant on the site ended in 2003." ], [ "Samuel Smith's Old Brewery, popularly known as Samuel Smith's or Sam Smith's, is an independent British brewery in Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England.", " It is Yorkshire's oldest brewery, founded in 1758." ], [ "The Old Brewery Quarter, also known simply as the Brewery Quarter, is a modern mixed-use development in the centre of Cardiff, Wales, on the site of the original Brains Brewery, with entrances on St. Mary's Street and Caroline Street.", " S. A. Brain bought the land in 1882 but the site was already known as the \"Old Brewery\", the first such establishment on the site dating back to 1713." ], [ "The Old Brewery Mission is the largest resource for homeless men in Quebec and for homeless women in Canada.", " Founded in 1889, it provides a wide range of emergency, transition, health and housing programs and helps over 4,000 homeless men and women every year to rebuild their lives.", " The Old Brewery Mission Foundation is committed to raising funds from private sources exclusively in support of the Old Brewery Mission." ], [ "The Ford Motor Company San Jose Assembly Plant was the automaker's primary Northern California manufacturing site after World War II from 1955–1983, replacing the Richmond Assembly facility.", " The plant was located in what is now Milpitas, California, United States.", " Numerous vehicles were produced at the plant including the Ford Falcon, Ford Maverick and Ford Mustang.", " It was also the manufacturing location for the West coast of the Ford Fairlane, Ford Torino, Ford Pinto, Ford Escort and the short lived Edsel Ranger and Edsel Pacer.", " Mercury products such as the Mustang-based Cougar, Montego, Comet, Bobcat, Capri and the Lynx were also assembled there.", " Ford F-series trucks were produced there, nearly from inception of the plant until its closure in 1983." ] ] }
5ab325cc554299233954ff2b
What military award did the solider who the USS Basilone was named after recieve posthumously?
the Navy Cross
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "USS Basilone", "John Basilone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "USS John Basilone", "Francis Harvey", "John Basilone", "Intelligence Star", "USS Basilone", "Obsolete military awards of the United States", "Mary Grace Baloyo", "Korean Service Medal", "George Cregan", "Jude Wijethunge" ], "sentences": [ [ "USS \"John Basilone\" (DDG-122) is a planned United States Navy \"Arleigh Burke\"-class Flight IIA guided missile destroyer, the 72nd overall for the class.", " The ship will be named for United States Marine Corps Gunnery sergeant John Basilone, who received the nation's highest military award for valor, the Medal of Honor, for heroism during the Guadalcanal Campaign in World War II.", " Basilone was the only enlisted Marine to receive both the Medal of Honor and the Navy Cross in World War II." ], [ "Major Francis John William Harvey, VC (29 April 1873 – 31 May 1916) was an officer of the British Royal Marine Light Infantry during the First World War.", " Harvey was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest military award for gallantry in the face of the enemy given to British and Commonwealth forces, for his actions at the height of the Battle of Jutland.", " A long serving Royal Marine officer descended of a military family, during his career Harvey became a specialist in naval artillery, serving on many large warships as gunnery training officer and gun commander.", " Specially requested for HMS \"Lion\" , the flagship of the British battlecruiser fleet, Harvey fought at the battles of Heligoland Bight, Dogger Bank and Jutland." ], [ "John Basilone (November 4, 1916 – February 19, 1945) was a United States Marine Corps gunnery sergeant who was killed in action during World War II.", " He received the Medal of Honor for heroism above and beyond the call of duty during the Battle for Henderson Field in the Guadalcanal Campaign, and the Navy Cross posthumously for extraordinary heroism during the Battle of Iwo Jima.", " He was the only enlisted Marine to receive both of these decorations in World War II." ], [ "The Intelligence Star is an award given by the Central Intelligence Agency to its officers for \"voluntary acts of courage performed under hazardous conditions or for outstanding achievements or services rendered with distinction under conditions of grave risk\".", " The award citation is from the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and specifically cites actions of \"extraordinary heroism\".", " It is the third-highest award given by the Central Intelligence Agency, behind the Distinguished Intelligence Cross and Distinguished Intelligence Medal, and is analogous to the Silver Star, the US military award for extraordinary heroism in combat.", " Only a few dozen people have received this award (most posthumously), making it one of the rarest valor awards awarded by the US government." ], [ "USS \"Basilone\" (DD/DDE-824) was a \"Gearing\"-class destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Gunnery Sergeant John Basilone (1916–1945), who was awarded the Medal of Honor for \"extraordinary heroism and conspicuous gallantry in action...\" in the defense of Henderson Field during the 1942 Guadalcanal campaign." ], [ "Obsolete military awards of the United States are United States military awards which have been officially removed from U.S. military award precedence charts and are listed as \"Obsolete Military Decorations\" in military award publications and instructions." ], [ "Mary Grace Baloyo was a First lieutenant in the Philippine Air Force who posthumously received the Philippines' highest military award for courage - the Philippine Medal of Valor.", " The circumstances in which she was awarded the medal is unique in that it was not given for actions against enemy forces but rather for self-sacrifice.", " On 26 March 2001, the plane she was flying, a North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco, experienced engine trouble and rapidly descended into a heavily-populated area.", " Instead of ejecting, she chose to stay on board and diverted the plane before it crashed, thereupon killing herself.", " To date, Baloyo is one of only four recipients of the medal from the Philippine Air Force and the only female recipient of the medal.", " She was posthumously promoted to the rank of Captain." ], [ "The Korean Service Medal (KSM) is a military award for service in the United States Armed Forces and was created in November 1950 by executive order of President Harry Truman.", " The Korean Service Medal is the primary United States military award for participation in the Korean War and is awarded to any U.S. service member, who performed duty in the Republic of Korea, between June 27, 1950 and July 27, 1954." ], [ "George Cregan (December 11, 1885 – June 30, 1969) was a commander in the United States Navy.", " He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest military award for valor, for his role in the United States occupation of Veracruz when he was a coxswain.", " He was also awarded the Navy Cross, the second highest military decoration awarded to a member of the United States Navy, U.S. Marine Corps and to members of the Coast Guard for extraordinary heroism.", " He received the Navy Cross for his participation in the 1929 salvage operation of the submarine USS S-4." ], [ "Jude Lakmal Wijethunge (Sinhalese: ජූඩ් ලක්මාල් විජේතුංග , died 30 March 1996), was a Lieutenant Commander in the Sri Lanka Navy.", " As a Lieutenant, he commanded the Dvora-class fast patrol boat P458 of the 4th Fast Attack Flotilla.", " He was posthumously awarded the Parama Weera Vibhushanaya, Sri Lanka's highest military award for gallantry, for his actions on 30 March 1996 in defending a Navy transport from a Sea Tiger attack.", " As part of an escort to the transport vessel, Wijethunge fought off repeated attacks until his craft had suffered severe damage including to its engines, and all his crew were incapacitated.", " Noticing a Sea Tiger suicide boat, Wijethunge maneuvered the P458 to intercept it causing the suicide boat to ram into his vessel.", " The resulting explosion destroyed both vessels, thereby saving the transport vessel which was the target of the suicide boat.", " Two members of his crew were later rescued from the waters.", " He was posthumously promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Commander in addition to receiving the Parama Weera Vibhushanaya, and is the first naval officer to receive the award." ] ] }
5ae742905542991e8301cc47
Chris Wilson attended University in what state and what Fraternity is he a member of?
He is a member of Iota Phi Theta fraternity.
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hard
{ "title": [ "Chris Wilson (gridiron football)", "Northwood University" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Steve Wilson (basketball)", "J. Chris Wilson", "Chris Wilson (pollster)", "George Wilson (American football coach)", "Northwood University", "Wilson Faumuina", "Robert O. Wilson", "Chris Wilson (football coach)", "Jennifer Wilson", "Chris Wilson (gridiron football)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stephen Earl \"Steve\" Wilson (born October 16, 1948) is a retired professional basketball shooting guard who spent two seasons in the American Basketball Association (ABA) as a member of the Denver Rockets (now the NBA's Denver Nuggets) during the 1970–71 and 1971–72 seasons.", " Born in Richmond, Indiana, Wilson attended Hanover College in Hanover, Indiana and was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in the sixteenth round (227th overall pick) of the 1970 NBA draft, but never played in the older league (he is the lowest-drafted selection who played professionally in a league other than the NBA)." ], [ "J. Chris Wilson (born 1948) is an American Southern regionalist artist who is noted for undertaking a comprehensive portrait painting of the North Carolina scenic landscape.", " This landscape series, “From Murphy to Manteo—An Artist’s Scenic Journey,” was inspired by Wilson’s time teaching at Aichi Shukutoku University in Nagoya, Japan.", " When he was teaching in Japan, he became interested in serial Japanese landscape prints by Ando Hiroshige.", " “Some of the completed pieces already hang in the North Carolina Museum of History, which in a way makes Wilson’s project a piece of our state’s history already, and he’s not even one-third done,” writes Michael Graff in Our State magazine.", " The series was named for the Murphy to Manteo highway, which is US 64, the longest route in North Carolina.", " The phrase \"from Murphy to Manteo\" is commonly used to mean \"all across the state\" or \"all of North Carolina.\"" ], [ "Chris Wilson (born October 24, 1968 in Lawton, Oklahoma) is a Republican American pollster and political strategist who has conducted hundreds of public opinion studies for over 100 of the Fortune 500, influential associations, foundations, elected leaders of the U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives and state governments." ], [ "George William Wilson, Sr. (February 3, 1914 – November 23, 1978) was a professional football end and later a coach for the National Football League (NFL)'s Detroit Lions and the American Football League (AFL)'s Miami Dolphins.", " Wilson attended and played football at Northwestern University.", " He went undrafted in 1937, before being signed by the Chicago Bears.", " Wilson played for 10 seasons with the Bears, compiling overall record of 111 pass receptions, 1,342 receiving yards, and 15 touchdowns.", " He was a member of the Bears during their five appearances in the National Football League Championship Game from 1940–1943 and 1946, playing in the 1943 championship.", " Additionally, he was selected for the NFL All-Star Game from 1940–1942.", " He also played one season of professional basketball for the Chicago Bruins in 1939–40." ], [ "Northwood University (NU) is a private university in the United States located in Midland, Michigan (opened in 1961).", " A location in West Palm Beach, Florida (opened in 1984) was sold in July 2015 as part of a restructuring.", " In 2014, Northwood University suspended its residential operations at the Texas location (opened in 1968), while continuing to expand its adult degree program and graduate programs there.", " Also, the university has four international joint programs, including one with Hotel Institute Montreux in Montreux, Switzerland, which began in 2001.", " More than 33,000 people have graduated from the institution." ], [ "Wilson Faumuina (June 11, 1954 – September 26, 1986) was an American football defensive lineman who played five seasons in the National Football League for the Atlanta Falcons.", " He died at age 32 of heart failure.", " Wilson attended Balboa High School in San Francisco and played both defensive end and offensive tackle.", " He was All City several times.", " Wilson then attended San Jose State from which he was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons." ], [ "Robert O. Wilson, MD (October 5, 1904 – November 16, 1967) was an American physician born to Protestant missionaries Wilbur F. Wilson and Mary Rowley Wilson in Nanjing, China.", " Wilson attended Princeton University and subsequently obtained his medical training at Harvard Medical School, graduating in 1929.", " He returned to Nanjing in 1936, where he assumed a housestaff position at Drum Tower Hospital of Gin Ling University (Nanjing University).", " Amidst the chaos and bloodshed that followed in the years leading up to the Japanese occupation of Nanjing, Wilson worked tirelessly at his post, eventually becoming one among only a handful of physicians who had not left the city by 1937." ], [ "Chris Wilson is the defensive line coach for the Philadelphia Eagles.", " Chris started with the Eagles in the 2016 football season.", " Prior to the Eagles, Chris spent two years with the University of Southern California as the defensive line coach.", " Chris has over 23 years of collegiate football experience.", " He has held collegiate coaching positions with the University of Oklahoma, Indiana Sate, NE Oklahoma A&M, Illinois State, University of Colorado, Mississippi State, University of Georgia, and USC.", " In addition he has done internships with the Dallas Cowboys and Arizona Cardinals." ], [ "Jennifer Wilson (born 1966, Fairfax, Virginia, USA) is an American soprano known especially for her Wagnerian opera roles.", " She is the daughter of Newton Wilson (son of the late Frontier Airlines co-founder Raymond Wilson) and Katherine Still.", " The daughter, granddaughter and niece of professional singers, instrumentalists and music educators, Wilson grew up steeped in music from opera and oratorio to rock 'n' roll and bluegrass.", " She began tap dance lessons at age 3, ballet at 8, piano at 10, and solo classical singing at 12.", " Wilson attended Cornell University for several years, eventually departing on a leave of absence which she filled with advanced training in acting, languages, and vocal studies with former Metropolitan Opera coloratura soprano Marilyn Cotlow.", " During this time, Wilson supported herself as a news bureau assistant and wire editor for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.", " The consolidation of US international broadcast services in 1995 caused Wilson to lose her position with RFE/RL, forcing her to find other employment.", " At this point she took up singing full-time, though her breakthrough to the elusive ranks of international soloist was still several years away." ], [ "Chris Wilson (born July 10, 1982) is a Canadian football defensive end who is currently a free agent.", " He began his professional career with the BC Lions after signing as an undrafted free agent in 2005.", " He spent five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins and Philadelphia Eagles before re-signing with the Lions.", " He played college football for Northwood University.", " He is a member of Iota Phi Theta fraternity." ] ] }