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5a8bbaf55542995e66a474e7
Speak now is Taylor Swifts third studio album and follow up to to an album in which she mader her debut as a what?
record producer
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Speak Now", "Speak Now", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "Speak Now", "Ours (song)", "Mine (Taylor Swift song)", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", "Speak Now World Tour", "Back to December", "Sparks Fly (song)", "Long Live (Taylor Swift song)", "Mean (song)", "Red (Taylor Swift album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Speak Now is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " It was released on October 25, 2010, by Big Machine Records.", " Production for the album took place during 2009 to 2010 at several recording studios, and was handled by Swift and Nathan Chapman.", " Written entirely by Swift as the follow-up to \"Fearless\", \"Speak Now\" expands on the country pop style of her previous work, and features lyrical themes including love, romance and heartbreak." ], [ "\"Ours\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, it was later released as a promotional single by iTunes and Amazon.com on November 8, 2011.", " It was released as the sixth and final single of the album and was the fifth single from \"Speak Now\" to be sent to country radio on December 5, 2011." ], [ "\"Mine\" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " Produced by Swift along with Nathan Chapman, it was released as the lead single from Swift's third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010) by Big Machine Records.", " Following an unauthorized internet leak, the song was released on August 4, 2010, two weeks earlier than the intended release date.", " Swift was inspired to write \"Mine\" after reflecting on one of her unnamed crushes and explained that the song is about her tendency to run from love.", " The song contains elements of power-pop and its lyrics speak of the ups and downs of a young love." ], [ "Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.", " As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".", " Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.", " Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.", " Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.", " Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman." ], [ "The Speak Now World Tour was the second concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " Also referred to as the Speak Now World Tour 2011 and the Speak Now World Tour 2012, the tour was launched in support of her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " The tour visited Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania.", " It was ranked 10th in Pollstar's \"Top 50 Worldwide Tour (Mid-Year)\", earning over $40 million.", " At the conclusion of 2011, the tour was placed fourth on Pollstar's annual \"Top 25 Worldwide Tours\", earning $104.2 million with 100 shows.", " This made it the highest-grossing female and solo tour of 2011." ], [ "\"Back to December\" is a song written and recorded by American singer/songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from \"Speak Now\".", " According to Swift, \"Back to December\" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song.", " Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner.", " \"Back to December\" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover." ], [ "\"Sparks Fly\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " Swift wrote the song when she was 16 years old, prior to the release of her debut single \"Tim McGraw\" in 2006.", " Following a 2007 live performance of the song, \"Sparks Fly\" grew in popularity among Swift's fanbase.", " While \"Speak Now\" was under production, she received requests from fans to include the song on the album.", " Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, the song was serviced to country radio in the United States by Big Machine Records on July 18, 2011, as the fifth single from \"Speak Now\".", " A CD single was released on Swift's official store for a limited time on August 10, 2011." ], [ "\"Long Live\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " The original version of the song was written by Swift, and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's assistance, and served as the closing track on \"Speak Now\".", " On the strength of digital downloads following the album's release, the song charted at No. 85 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "\"Mean\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " Produced by Swift alongside Nathan Chapman, the song was sent to country radio in the United States on March 13, 2011, as the third single from \"Speak Now\".", " \"Mean\" garnered mixed reviews from critics for its lyrical detail and profound country sound.", " The song received commercial success in the United States and Canada, debuting at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number ten on the Canadian Hot 100.", " The song also appeared on the Australian Singles Chart at number 45." ], [ "Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, \"Speak Now\".", " The album title was inspired by the \"semi-toxic relationships\" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as \"red emotions\" due to their intense and tumultuous nature.", " \"Red\" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight.", " The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres.", " Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million." ] ] }
5ae48f4a55429970de88d9ae
When was American modern dancer and choreographer who danced Danza born
May 11, 1894
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Danza (ballet)", "Martha Graham" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Danza (ballet)", "Beverly Schmidt Blossom", "Sophia Delza", "Valerie Bettis", "Daniel Nagrin", "Martha Graham", "Donald McKayle", "Janet Lilly", "Eleanor King", "Ze'eva Cohen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Danza was a modern dance solo choreographed and danced by Martha Graham to music by Darius Milhaud.", " It premiered on March 3, 1929, at the Booth Theatre in New York City." ], [ "Beverly Schmidt Blossom (August 28, 1926 – November 1, 2014) was an American modern dancer, choreographer and teacher.", " She was an original member and soloist with the Alwin Nikolais Dance Theater, a modern dance choreographer for Illinois Dance Theatre, Blossom & Co. and others, and a Professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign." ], [ "Sophia Delza Glassgold (1903 – June 27, 1996), born Sophie Hurwitz, was an American modern dancer, choreographer, author, and practitioner of Wu-style tai chi, which she taught at her school in New York City.", " She authored the first English language book on tai chi, \"T'ai Chi Ch'uan: Body and Mind in Harmony\".", " Through her books, articles, lectures, and television appearances, Delza promoted the practice of tai chi for health and fitness, and was one of the earliest popularizers of Chinese martial arts in the United States." ], [ "Valerie Elizabeth Bettis (December 1919 – 26 September 1982) was an American modern dancer and choreographer.", " She found success in musical theatre, ballet, and as a solo dancer." ], [ "Daniel Nagrin (May 22, 1917 – December 29, 2008) was an American modern dancer, choreographer, teacher, and author.", " He was born in New York City." ], [ "Martha Graham (May 11, 1894 – April 1, 1991) was an American modern dancer and choreographer.", " Her style, the Graham technique, reshaped American dance and is still taught worldwide." ], [ "Donald McKayle (born July 6, 1930 in New York City) is an American modern dancer, choreographer, teacher, director and writer best known for creating socially conscious concert works during the 1950s and '60s that focus on expressing the human condition and more specifically, the black experience in America.", " He was, \"Among the first black men to break the racial barrier by means of modern dance,\".", " His talents extend beyond the concert stage as McKayle has also performed and choreographed for Broadway musicals, theatre, television, and film.", " He has worked with many choreographers such as Martha Graham, Alvin Ailey, Anna Sokolow, and Merce Cunningham.", " A Tony Award and Emmy Award nominee, McKayle is currently a Professor of Dance, Modern Technique and Choreography, at UC Irvine, in the Claire Trevor School of the Arts Dance Department.", " He has served on the faculties of Connecticut College, Sarah Lawrence College, and Bennington College." ], [ "Janet Lilly (born August 15, 1957) is an American modern dancer and choreographer.", " She was a principal dancer for Bill T. Jones and Arnie Zane's company from 1983–1991.", " She currently serves as the Director of the UNCG College of Visual and Performing Arts, School of Dance at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.", " From 2012–2014 she the president of the Board of Directors of Iyengar Yoga National United States Association." ], [ "Eleanor Campbell King (1906–1991) was an American modern dancer, choreographer, and educator.", " She was a member of the original Humphrey-Weidman company, where she was a principal dancer in the pioneering modern dance movement in New York City, then moving on to choreography and founding her own dance company in Seattle, Washington.", " She was a professor emerita at the University of Arkansas, where she taught from 1952 to 1971, before retiring to Santa Fe, New Mexico to start a new course of study into classical Japanese and Korean dance.", " She choreographed over 120 dance works, and wrote extensively for a variety of dance publications.", " In 1948, she was named Woman of the Year in Seattle, and in 1986 was listed as a \"Santa Fe Living Treasure\", also receiving the New Mexico Governor's Artist Award.", " In 2000, her archive was recognized by the White House Millennium Council's \"Save America's Treasures\" program." ], [ "Ze'eva Cohen is a dancer, modern dance choreographer, and dance professor emeritus at Princeton University.", " Cohen grew up in Tel Aviv, Israel, the daughter of Yemeni immigrants.", " She traveled to New York City from Israel in 1963 to study at the Juilliard School and perform with the Anna Sokolow Dance Company.", " She danced with the company for ten years.", " Cohen was also a founding member of Dance Theater Workshop, where she worked as a choreographer and dancer from the mid-sixties to the early seventies.", " She has created a body of choreographic work which links her background in American modern dance with her Yemenite Jewish heritage." ] ] }
5ab2b7e6554299166977406b
What radio program did the author of The Coming Global Superstorm host?
"Coast to Coast AM"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Coming Global Superstorm", "Art Bell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Raymond C. Ortlund Sr.", "The Coming Global Superstorm", "America's Car Show", "The Book Show", "Art Bell", "Labor Express Radio", "Ray Suarez", "Philippe Bouvard", "Pat Cashman Show", "Barry Reisman" ], "sentences": [ [ "Raymond C. Ortlund Sr. (July 9, 1923 – July 22, 2007) was a pastor, author, broadcast radio program host and Christian speaker.", " He was heard by millions across the nation on his radio program The \"Haven of Rest\".", " Raymond C. Ortlund Sr. and his wife Anne Ortlund (1923 – November 4, 2013) were ministers around the world, primarily to pastors, missionaries, churches and Christian organizations.", " Ray Sr. and Anne have written numerous books together over their years of ministry including: \"Three Priorities for a Strong Local Church\", and \"Up with Worship\"." ], [ "The Coming Global Superstorm (ISBN ) is a 1999 book by Art Bell and Whitley Strieber, which warns that global warming might produce sudden and catastrophic climatic effects." ], [ "America's Car Show was a weekly American call-in radio program and a magazine format television program focusing on cars and the automotive industry.", " Callers call into the radio program with their difficult car problems, and host Tom Torbjornsen attempted to lead callers through diagnosis and gives suggestions on how to repair their vehicles.", " Torbjornsen frequently emphasized that automotive technology has progressed rapidly, and because most cars now have built-in computer diagnostic systems, he warned his listeners to not use \"do it yourself\" remedies and instead have the car taken to a professional, using the advice and diagnosis from his answer to the caller's question as a starting point." ], [ "The Book Show was an Australian ABC radio program for the discussion of everything relating to the written word.", " It was broadcast live around Australia on Radio National with a daily weekday morning show, which was then replayed nightly and also had a Sunday evening show.", " The show was hosted by Ramona Koval and featured a host of experts from various literary fields.", " \"The Book Show\" was created in 2006 and was the world's only daily radio program devoted to books, writing and publishing.", " The show featured interviews such as with Salman Rushdie and Ursula K. Le Guin." ], [ "Arthur William Bell III (born June 17, 1945) is an American broadcaster and author who was one of the founders and the original host of the paranormal-themed radio program \"Coast to Coast AM\".", " He also created and hosted its companion show \"Dreamland\"." ], [ "Labor Express Radio is a weekly labor news and current affairs radio program that broadcasts every Monday morning on WLUW, a formerly-independent community radio station in Chicago which has recently reverted to its original status as the radio station for Loyola University in Chicago.", " It is Chicago’s only English-language radio program devoted to issues related to the labor movement (\"Radio Chamba\", also on WLUW covers the labor movement in its Spanish-language broadcast) and one of only a handful of such programs around the country.", " \"Labor Express\" has covered local, national and international labor news for almost a decade and a half, since its first broadcast in 1993.", " It is a totally volunteer-produced and self-funded project.", " The program is a production of the \"Committee for Labor Access\", a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, which oversees both \"Labor Express\" and \"Labor Beat\", a Public-access television labor cable TV program which broadcasts in Chicago and Rockford, Illinois and St. Louis, Missouri.", " The program is affiliated with IBEW Local 1220 which represents radio and TV broadcast engineers in Chicago, but the views expressed on the show are solely that of its producers." ], [ "Rafael Suarez, Jr. (born March 5, 1957), known as Ray Suarez,is an American broadcast journalist and the current John J. McCloy Visiting Professor of American Studies at Amherst College.", " Most recently, Suarez was the host of \"Inside Story\" on Al Jazeera America Story, a daily news program on Al Jazeera America, until that network ceased operation in 2016.", " Suarez joined the \"PBS NewsHour\" in 1999 and was a senior correspondent for the evening news program on the PBS television network until 2013.", " He is also host of the international news and analysis public radio program \"America Abroad\" from Public Radio International.", " He was the host of the National Public Radio program \"Talk of the Nation\" from 1993-1999.", " In his more than 30-year career in the news business, he has also worked as a radio reporter in London and Rome, as a Los Angeles correspondent for CNN, and as a reporter for the NBC-owned station WMAQ-TV in Chicago." ], [ "Philippe Bouvard (born 6 December 1929 in Coulommiers) is a French television and radio presenter.", " He was (from 1977 to 2014) the well-known host of the French radio program \"Les Grosses Têtes\" on Radio Luxemburg RTL, the TV program \"Le Petit Théâtre de Bouvard\" broadcast from 1982 to 1986 on Antenne 2 and the radio program Allo Bouvard, since 2014 on RTL." ], [ "The Pat Cashman Show was a radio program that aired in Seattle, Washington during the 1990s.", " Hosted by radio and television personality Pat Cashman, this show provided morning commuters commentary, sketches, parodies of local commercials, and more.", " The show also featured Seattle radio personality Dori Monson, who would later host his own radio program on KIRO-FM.", " After the show was cancelled, Pat Cashman's fans made an attempt to bring his show back on another station, which succeeded for a few years, until it was cancelled again." ], [ "Barry Reisman is the host of \"The Barry Reisman Show\", currently an hour-long, Monday-Friday radio program playing on WWDB, 860 kHz AM, in Philadelphia, featuring klezmer and other Jewish music.", " His Jewish music radio program has been running almost continually on various radio stations in the Philadelphia area since 1965." ] ] }
5ab2924e554299449642c8fd
are Northwestern University and University of Florida in the same country
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Northwestern University", "University of Florida" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Allen B. Kanavel", "Northwestern University", "Deering Library", "Sophie Haroutunian-Gordon", "Northwestern University Archives", "Reginald Gibbons", "Frederick Hemke", "List of Northwestern University buildings", "University of Florida", "Northwestern University Law Review Colloquy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Allen B. Kanavel (1874, Sedgwick, Kansas – 1938 Pasadena, California) was an American surgeon remembered for describing Kanavel's sign.", " He graduated from the Northwestern University School of Medicine in 1899.", " He spent six months in Vienna, then spent his career at Cook County Hospital and the department of surgery at Northwestern University School of Medicine.", " He became professor of surgery at Northwestern in 1919, and was associate editor and later editor of the \"Journal of Surgery, Gynaecology and Obstetrics\".", " In 1920 he established the Department of Neurological Surgery at Northwestern University and was named Chairman of the department.", " He worked with the United States Army during the First World War, both in the Surgeon General's office in Washington, DC and in France in 1918 as assistant to the Chief Consultant in surgery of the American Expeditionary Force.", " His interest was infections of the hand, and his 1912 mongraph on the subject was considered a milestone in hand surgery." ], [ "Northwestern University (NU) is a private research university based in Evanston, Illinois, with other campuses located in Chicago and Doha, Qatar, and academic programs and facilities in Washington, D.C., and San Francisco, California." ], [ "Charles Deering Library, on the campus of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, U.S., was the main library on the Evanston campus until the construction of the Northwestern University Library in 1970.", " Deering Library houses the Government Publications Department and the Northwestern University Archives on the first floor, the Music Library on the second floor, and the Map Collection, the Art Reference Collection and the Special Collections Department on the third floor.", " The library is named for Charles Deering, a Northwestern benefactor and chairman of International Harvester, who provided the initial financing for the building." ], [ "Sophie Haroutunian-Gordon is a published contributor to the field of Education.", " She is the Director of the Master of Science in Education Program at Northwestern University, where she is also a professor in the School of Education and Social Policy.", " She teaches with a focus in the philosophy of education, teacher education, interpretive discussion, and philosophy of psychology.", " Haroutunian-Gordon began teaching in the Glencoe area of Illinois - she taught sixth grade for five years.", " She left the faculty of the Department of Education at University of Chicago in 1991, and soon came to Northwestern University to direct the Master of Science in Education Program.", " Her published work ranges from psychology to the philosophy of education and teacher education.", " According to Northwestern University, \"her second book, Turning the Soul: Teaching Through Conversation, received the American Education Studies Critics Choice Award in 1994.", " In 1996 she helped to form the Urban/Suburban-Northwestern Consortium of schools, which has received funding from the Joyce Foundation.", " Haroutunian-Gordon is immediate past president of the Philosophy of Education Society (2003–04).\"" ], [ "The Northwestern University Archives, established in 1935, holds thousands of cubic feet of material pertaining to every aspect of the history of its host institution, Northwestern University.", " The University Archives serves as the repository for both non-current official Northwestern University records and a wide variety of other material including the papers of individual faculty members, the records of student organizations, holdings which pertain to individual students and alumni, photographs, and artifacts.", " The University Archives' holdings are open for research and reference use and are non-circulating." ], [ "Reginald Gibbons (born 1947) is an American poet, fiction writer, translator, literary critic, and Professor of English and Classics at Northwestern University and Director of the Center for the Writing Arts there.", " Gibbons has published numerous books, as well as poems, short stories, essays and reviews in journals and magazines, has held Guggenheim Foundation and NEA fellowships in poetry and a research fellowship from the Center for Hellenic Studies in Washington D.C.", " He has won the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, the Carl Sandburg Prize, the Folger Shakespeare Library's O. B. Hardison, Jr.", " Poetry Prize, and other honors, among them the inclusion of his work in \"Best American Poetry\" and \"Pushcart Prize\" anthologies.", " His book \"Creatures of a Day\" was a finalist for the 2008 National Book Award for poetry.", " He attended public school in Spring Branch (at that time, outside Houston, Texas; now incorporated into the city), Princeton University (BA Spanish and Portuguese), and Stanford University (MA in English and Creative Writing; PhD in Comparative Literature).", " Before moving to Northwestern University, he taught creative writing at Princeton and Columbia.", " At Northwestern, he was the editor of \"TriQuarterly\" magazine from 1981 to 1997, and co-founded TriQuarterly Books (after 1997, an imprint of Northwestern University Press).", " As the editor of \"TriQuarterly\", he edited or co-edited the special issues \"Chicago\" (1984), \"From South Africa: New Writing, Photography and Art\" (1987), \"A Window on Poland\" (1983), \"Prose from Spain\" (1983), \"New Writing from Mexico\" (1992), and others, as well as many general issues of the magazine.", " He edited two works of William Goyen (1915-1983): the 50th Anniversary edition of \"The House of Breath\" and the Goyen's posthumously published second novel, \"Half a Look of Cain\" (both published by Northwestern University Press).", " In 1989, he was one of a group of co-founders of the Guild Literary Complex (Chicago), a literary presenting organization, where he continues to volunteer, and he is a member of the large team that is creating the American Writers Museum (Chicago; opening in 2017)." ], [ "Fred Hemke, DMA \"(né\" Frederick Leroy Hemke, Jr.; born July 11, 1935 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American virtuoso classical saxophonist and influential former professor of saxophone at Northwestern University.", " Hemke helped raise the popularity of classical saxophone, particularly among leading American composers and helped raise the recognition of classical saxophone in solo, chamber, and major orchestral repertoire.", " For a half century, from 1962 to 2012, Hemke was a full-time faculty music educator at Northwestern University's Bienen School of Music.", " In 2002, Hemke was named Associate Dean Emeritus of the School of Music.", " Hemke retired from Northwestern University in 2012.", " From the start of his career in the early 1960s, building on the achievements of earlier influential American teachers of classical saxophone — including those of Larry Teal, Joseph Allard, Cecil Leeson, Sigurd Raschèr, and Vincent Abato — Hemke, and a handful of peer American saxophonists — including Eugene Rousseau and Donald Sinta — helped build American saxophone repertoire through composers that included Muczynski, Creston, Stein, Heiden, and Karlins.", " Journalist and author Michael Segell, in his 2005 book, \"The Devil's Horn,\" called Hemke \"The Dean of Saxophone Education in America.\"" ], [ "This list of Northwestern University buildings encompasses the two campuses of Northwestern University: Evanston, Illinois and Chicago, Illinois.", " The Evanston site has approximately 150 buildings on its 240 acre campus.", " Many of these buildings are located on the Northwestern University Lakefill.", " The downtown Chicago campus, of approximately 25 acre , is home to the Feinberg School of Medicine and Northwestern University School of Law." ], [ "The University of Florida (commonly referred to as Florida or UF) is an American public land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant research university on a 2000 acre campus in Gainesville, Florida.", " It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its Gainesville campus since September 1906." ], [ "The Northwestern University Law Review Colloquy is a scholarly legal journal that is the online companion to the Northwestern University Law Review located at the Northwestern University School of Law.", " Although the Colloquy is published online, its scholarly and journalistic standards are equal to that of the print Law Review." ] ] }
5adfc84c5542992d7e9f93cf
In which Maine county is Fort Pownall located?
Waldo County, Maine
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Fort Pownall", "Stockton Springs, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fort Frederick (Saint John, New Brunswick)", "Fort Pownall", "Fort Levett", "Fort Point State Park", "Fort Chiswell Site", "Stockton Springs, Maine", "Fort Mary (Maine)", "Lincoln County, Maine", "Fort Halifax (Maine)", "Fort Knox (Maine)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fort Frederick was a British fort at what is now Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.", " It was built during the St. John River Campaign of the French and Indian War.", " It was one of three significant forts which the British built on the major rivers in the Northeast to cut off the natives water way to the ocean (also see Fort Halifax and Fort Pownall)." ], [ "Fort Pownall was a British fortification built during the French and Indian War, whose remains are located at Fort Point State Park in Stockton Springs, Maine.", " The fort was named for Governor Thomas Pownall, who oversaw its construction.", " It never saw action, and was destroyed during the American Revolutionary War by the actions of both colonists and the British military to prevent its further use.", " The fort's remains were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969." ], [ "Fort Levett was a former U.S. Army fort built on Cushing Island, Maine beginning in 1898.", " Located in Cumberland County, Maine, in Casco Bay near Portland, Maine, the fort was heavily fortified with guns for coastal defense.", " Conceived under the Endicott Program in 1885 and begun in the wake of the Spanish–American War, Fort Levett was manned during both World Wars.", " The fort's name is sometimes mis-spelled as \"Fort Leavitt\"." ], [ "Fort Point State Park is a public recreation area with historic features that overlooks Penobscot Bay from the easternmost tip of Cape Jellison in the town of Stockton Springs, Maine.", " The state park's 156 acre feature the Fort Point Light and the site of historic Fort Pownall.", " The park offers hiking trails, picnicking, and fishing." ], [ "Fort Chiswell Site is a historic archaeological site located at Fort Chiswell, Wythe County, Virginia.", " It is the site of a frontier fort built in 1758 as an outpost during the French and Indian War.", " The fort was situated at the junction of the Great Trading Path and the Richmond Road, near the New River.", " The fort fell into disrepair in the 18th century as both the county seat and courthouse were moved from Fort Chiswell to the county seat of Wytheville, 12 miles to the west.", " The remaining foundations of the Fort and its surrounding buildings were completely covered over during the construction of I-77 in Wythe County during the 1970s.", " There is a pyramid shaped historical marker of sandstone situated approximately 200 yards west-northwest of the fort's original location next to the old chicken house." ], [ "Stockton Springs is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 1,591 at the 2010 census.", " Stockton Springs is home to Fort Point State Park and Fort Point Light, both located on Fort Point, a peninsula on Cape Jellison." ], [ "Fort Mary was a British fort built in 1688 that saw action during Queen Anne's War and was located in Saco, Maine overlooking Winter Harbor / Biddeford Pool.", " The fort replaced Fort Saco (1708), which was built at Saco Falls during King William's War.", " The commander of the fort during King William's War was Captain John Hill.", " The fort was attacked in the Northeast Coast Campaign (1703) and natives killed 11 English and took 24 prisoner.", " Saco was raided again in 1704 and 1705.", " They overwhelmed the garrison in the fort at Winter Harbor (in present-day Biddeford near Biddeford Pool), forcing them to submit to terms of capitulation.", " Winter Harbor was raided two more times, in 1707 and 1710." ], [ "Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,457.", " Its county seat is Wiscasset.", " The county was founded in 1760 from a portion of York County, Massachusetts and named after the English city Lincoln, the birthplace of Massachusetts Bay Provincial Governor Thomas Pownall." ], [ "Fort Halifax is a former British colonial outpost on the banks of the Sebasticook River, just above its mouth at the Kennebec River, in Winslow, Maine.", " Originally built as a wooden palisaded fort in 1754, during the French and Indian War, only a single blockhouse survives.", " A National Historic Landmark, it is the oldest blockhouse in the United States.", " It is now set in a municipal park, and is open to the public in the warmer months.", " It was the first of three significant forts which the British built on the major rivers in the Northeast to cut off the native water ways to the ocean (also see Fort Pownall and Fort Frederick (Saint John, New Brunswick))." ], [ "Fort Knox, now Fort Knox State Park or Fort Knox State Historic Site, is located on the western bank of the Penobscot River in the town of Prospect, Maine, about 5 mi from the mouth of the river.", " Built between 1844 and 1869, it was the first fort in Maine built entirely of granite; most previous forts used wood, earth, and stone.", " It is named after Major General Henry Knox, the first U.S. Secretary of War and Commander of Artillery during the American Revolutionary War, who at the end of his life lived not far away in Thomaston.", " The fort was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970, as a virtually intact example of a mid-19th century granite coastal fortification.", " Fort Knox also serves as the entry site for the observation tower of the Penobscot Narrows Bridge that opened to the public on 19 May 2007." ] ] }
5add38ae5542992c1e3a2571
Richard Cumberland wrote plays that involved a process called what?
Colonialism
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Richard Cumberland (dramatist)", "Richard Cumberland (dramatist)", "Colonialism" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Richard Cumberland (dramatist)", "Colonialism", "Richard S. Muller", "Supernova nucleosynthesis", "Bone remodeling", "Downcutting", "Homolysis (chemistry)", "Endocytic cycle", "Happy Days (1929 film)", "Labile cell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Richard Cumberland (19 February 1731/2 – 7 May 1811) was an English dramatist and civil servant.", " In 1771 his hit play \"The West Indian\" was first staged.", " During the American War of Independence he acted as a secret negotiator with Spain in an effort to secure a peace agreement between the two nations.", " He also edited a short-lived critical journal called \"The London Review\" (1809).", " His plays are often remembered for their sympathetic depiction of colonial characters and others generally considered to be margins of society." ], [ "Colonialism is the establishment of a colony in one territory by a political power from another territory, and the subsequent maintenance, expansion, and exploitation of that colony.", " Colonialism involves unequal relationships between the colonial power and the colony and often between the colonists and the indigenous peoples." ], [ "Dr. Richard Stephen Muller (born May 5, 1933) is an American professor in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of the University of California at Berkeley.", " He made contributions to the founding and growth of the field of MicroElectromechanical Systems (MEMS).", " His seminal contribution of polysilicon sacrificially-released beams in 1982 led to a class of micromanufacturing process called surface micromachining.", " This process preceded the creation of low cost, mass-produced commercial micro accelerometers, which are used in automotive collision sensors for airbag deployment.", " Together with Richard White, he created BSAC (Berkeley Sensors and Actuators Center), an organization that produced many generations of academic researchers and intellectual properties in the MEMS field, a field that in 2013 accounted for multi-billion dollar revenue worldwide.", " He is a member of the US National Academy of Engineering." ], [ "Supernova nucleosynthesis is a theory of the production of many different chemical elements in supernova explosions, first advanced by Fred Hoyle in 1954.", " The nucleosynthesis, or fusion of lighter elements into heavier ones, occurs during explosive oxygen burning and silicon burning processes.", " Those fusion reactions create the elements silicon, sulfur, chlorine, argon, sodium, potassium, calcium, scandium, titanium and iron peak elements: vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel.", " These are called \"primary elements\", in that they can be fused from pure hydrogen and helium in massive stars.", " As a result of their ejection from supernovae, their abundances increase within the interstellar medium.", " Elements heavier than nickel are created primarily by a rapid capture of neutrons in a process called the r-process.", " However, these are much less abundant than the primary chemical elements.", " Other processes are thought to be responsible for some nucleosynthesis of other such heavy elements, notably, the proton capture process known as the rp-process and a photodisintegration process known as the gamma (or p) process.", " The latter synthesizes the lightest, most neutron-poor, isotopes of the heavy elements." ], [ "Bone remodeling (or bone metabolism) is a lifelong process where mature bone tissue is removed from the skeleton (a process called \"bone resorption\") and new bone tissue is formed (a process called \"ossification\" or \"new bone formation\").", " These processes also control the reshaping or replacement of bone following injuries like fractures but also micro-damage, which occurs during normal activity.", " Remodeling responds also to functional demands of the mechanical loading." ], [ "Downcutting, also called erosional downcutting, downward erosion or vertical erosion is a geological process by hydraulic action that deepens the channel of a stream or valley by removing material from the stream's bed or the valley's floor.", " The speed of downcutting depends on the stream's \"base level\", the lowest point to which the stream can erode.", " Sea level is the ultimate base level, but many streams have a higher \"temporary\" base level because they empty into another body of water that is above sea level or encounter bedrock that resists erosion.", " A concurrent process called lateral erosion refers to the widening of a stream channel or valley.", " When a stream is high above its base level, downcutting will take place faster than lateral erosion; but as the level of the stream approaches its base level, the rate of lateral erosion increases.", " This is why streams in mountainous areas tend to be narrow and swift, forming V-shaped valleys, while streams in lowland areas tend to be wide and slow-moving, with valleys that are correspondingly wide and flat-bottomed.", " The term \"gradient\" refers to the elevation of a stream relative to its base level.", " The steeper the gradient, the faster the stream flows.", " Sometimes geological uplift will increase the gradient of a stream even while the stream downcuts toward its base level, a process called \"rejuvenation.\"", " This happened in the case of the Colorado River in the western United States, resulting in the process that created the Grand Canyon." ], [ "In chemistry, homolysis (from Greek ὅμοιος, homoios, \"equal,\" and λύσις, lusis, \"loosening\") or homolytic fission is chemical bond dissociation of a molecule by a process where each of the fragments retains one of the originally bonded electrons.", " During homolytic fission of a neutral molecule with an even number of electrons, two free radicals will be generated.", " That is, the two electrons involved in the original bond are distributed between the two fragment species.", " The energy involved in this process is called bond dissociation energy.", " Bond cleavage is also possible by a process called heterolysis." ], [ "The whole cycle of endocytosis plus exocytosis is known as the endocytic cycle.", " Most animal cells engage portions of their surface plasma membranes in a process called endocytosis.", " The main route of endocytosis is the coated pit, which buds into a cell to form a cytoplasmic vesicle—clathrin-coated vesicle.", " The membrane so internalised is processed in a series of intracellular organelles, which include endosomes and lysosomes.", " Some of this membrane is returned to the cell surface by a process called exocytosis." ], [ "Happy Days is a 1929 American Pre-Code musical film, notable for being the first feature film shown entirely in widescreen anywhere in the world, filmed in the Fox Grandeur 70 mm process.", " French director Abel Gance's \"Napoléon\" (1927) had a final widescreen segment in what Gance called Polyvision.", " In 1927, Paramount released \"Old Ironsides\" with two sequences in a widescreen process called \"Magnascope\".", " In 1928, MGM released \"Trail of '98\" in a widescreen process called \"Fanthom Screen\"." ], [ "In cellular biology, labile cells are cells that multiply constantly throughout life.", " The cells are alive for only a short period of time.", " Due to this,they can end up reproducing new stem cells and replace functional cells.", " Especially if the cells become injured through a process called necrosis, or even if the cells go through apoptosis.", "The way these cells regenerate and replace themselves is quite unique.", " While going through cell division, one of the two daughter cells actually becomes a new stem cell.", " This occurs so then that daughter cell can end up restoring the population of the stem cells that were lost.", " The other daughter cell separates itself into a functional cell in order to replace the lost, or injured cells during this process.", " Labile cells are one type of the cells that are involved in the division of cells.", " The other two types that are involved include stable cells and permanent cells." ] ] }
5a77cd6f55429967ab1052ac
What was the author of Blow-Up and Other Stories known as the founder of?
Latin American Boom
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Blow-up and Other Stories", "Julio Cortázar" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "J. Allan Dunn", "As Birds Bring Forth the Sun and Other Stories", "L. Ron Hubbard", "The Nick Adams Stories", "Diane Williams (author)", "Julio Cortázar", "Moose: Chapters from My Life", "Blow-up and Other Stories", "Kevin Cordi", "Chimera (short story)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joseph Allan Elphinstone Dunn (21 January 1872 – 25 March 1941), best known as J. Allan Dunn, was one of the high-producing writers of the American pulp magazines.", " He published well over a thousand stories, novels, and serials from 1914–41.", " He first made a name for himself in \"Adventure\".", " Well over half of his output appeared in Street & Smith pulps, including \"People's\", \"Complete Story Magazine\", and \"Wild West Weekly\".", " He wrote approximately 470 stories for \"Wild West Weekly\" alone.", " His main genres were adventure and western; although he did write a number of detective stories, most of them appearing in \"Detective Fiction Weekly\".", " He was a specialist in South Sea stories, and pirate stories.", " He also published a lot of juvenile fiction; including many stories for \"Boys' Life\", primarily in the 1920s.", " A number of his novel-length stories were reprinted in hardbound, some under the pen name \"Joseph Montague\" for Street & Smith's Chelsea House imprint; many of his books were issued in the United Kingdom.", " His stories were frequently syndicated in newspapers, both in America and around the world, making him, for a time, a very widely known author." ], [ "As Birds Bring Forth the Sun and Other Stories is a collection of short stories by Canadian author Alistair MacLeod set predominantly in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia and in Newfoundland.", " It was originally published in 1986.", " All of its stories were later republished in \"Island\".", " Macleod explores how family stories and myths, even though they are fictitious, fold into the present to provide comfort in times of emotional distress.", " The narrator retells the family history of an ancestor who saves and nurtures back to health an injured puppy on the brink of death, only to be violently killed by the dog’s offspring a few years later.", " The dog, known in the stories as the “grey dog of death”, consistently appears at times (in dreams or in visions) in the family’s history as an omen of imminent death for a relative.", " The narrator is reminded of the story as he and his siblings sit in a Toronto hospital at the bedside of their ill father.", " While none of them mention the story to each other, it is clear to the narrator they are all thinking about it, thinking about how even its mention may signal the death of their father." ], [ "Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard ( ) and often referred to by his initials, LRH, was an American author and the founder of the Church of Scientology.", " After establishing a career as a writer, becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories, he developed a system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950.", " He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and practices as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology.", " His writings became the guiding texts for the Church of Scientology and a number of affiliated organizations that address such diverse topics as business administration, literacy and drug rehabilitation.", " The Church's dissemination of these materials led to Hubbard being listed by the \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as the most translated and published author in the world.", " The Guinness World Record for the most audio books published for one author is also held by Hubbard.", " In 2014, Hubbard was cited by \"Smithsonian\" magazine as one of the 100 most significant Americans of all time, as one of the eleven religious figures on that list." ], [ "The Nick Adams Stories is a volume of short stories written by Ernest Hemingway published in 1972, a decade after the author's death.", " In the volume, all the stories featuring Nick Adams, published in various collections during Hemingway's lifetime, are compiled in a single collection.", " \"The Nick Adams Stories\" includes 24 stories and sketches, eight of which were previously unpublished.", " Some of Hemingway's earliest work such as \"Indian Camp\" is represented, as well as some of his best known stories such as \"Big Two-Hearted River\"." ], [ "Diane Williams (born 1946) is an American author, primarily of short stories.", " She lives in New York City and is the founder and editor of the literary annual \"NOON\".", " She is the author of eight books, including her selected stories published by Dalkey Archive Press in 1998." ], [ "Julio Cortázar, born Jules Florencio Cortázar (] ; August 26, 1914 – February 12, 1984), was an Argentine novelist, short story writer, and essayist.", " Known as one of the founders of the Latin American Boom, Cortázar influenced an entire generation of Spanish-speaking readers and writers in the Americas and Europe." ], [ "Moose: Chapters From My Life is the 459-page autobiography by the Academy Award winning songwriter, Robert B. Sherman. \"", "\"Moose\" is a collection of fifty-four autobiographical short stories, arranged in such a way as to express a larger narrative.\"", " The book was edited by Sherman's younger son, Robert J. Sherman, who also provided the general layout, cover art and graphic design for the book.", " Other than certain pages in the \"My Time\" photographic sections of \"Moose,\" (which were completed after the author's death on March 6, 2012) the majority of the book, including its innovative arrangement of chapters, was created during the author's lifetime and under his personal supervision.", " \"Moose\" was published by AuthorHouse Publishers of Bloomington, Indiana in association with AuthorSolutions, Penguin Random House Company affiliates.", " First publication of the work occurred posthumously, on November 26, 2013.", " The majority of short stories which comprise the book, were written between 1993-2004 with one or two stories having been known to exist as early as 1945.", " Although early \"mock-up\" versions of the book were circulated among Sherman's close friends and members of his family in 2004, according to the editor's introductory chapter, \"About Moose\", mass publication had to be delayed \"for reasons too cumbersome to delve into here.\"", " Both the book and its author were credited in the 2013 Walt Disney film release, \"Saving Mr. Banks\" which starred Academy Award winning actors Emma Thompson and Tom Hanks.", " Actor BJ Novak portrayed a young Robert Sherman in the film.", " Several scenes from the film drew direct inspiration from \"Moose\".", " This was done with the author's consent." ], [ "Blow-Up and Other Stories is a collection of short stories, selected from the short fiction of the Argentinian author Julio Cortázar.", " It was originally published in hardcover as End of the Game and Other Stories.", " The title story of the paperback collection served as inspiration for Michelangelo Antonioni's film \"Blowup\"." ], [ "Kevin Cordi is an American teacher, storyteller and author who has been awarded The Film Advisory Board of Excellence Award and The Storytelling World Award.", " He is a regular performer at storytelling festivals including the National Storytelling Festival.", " Cordi started the Youth Special Interest Group for the National Storytelling Network and founded the Voices Across America Youth Storytelling Project.", " Cordi also wrote the book \"Playing with Stories: Story crafting for storytellers, writers, teachers and other imaginative thinkers\" in 2014.", " He is the founder of the international StoryBox Project.", " Since 1995, he actively sends StoryBoxes loading with stories all over the world and they travel from place to place collecting more stories.", " This project has been mirrored all over the country and the world.", " For seven years he served as the Co-director for the Columbus Area Writing Project at the Ohio State University.", " He is currently teaching at Ohio Northern University in Ada, Ohio.", " He was commissioned as the first Academic Storyteller in Residence for The Ohio State University.", " He used stories and narrative understanding to build programs for equity and social justice with the Multicultural Center at The Ohio State University.", " He is currently serving on the Advisory Panel for Teaching Tolerance with the Southern Law Poverty Center." ], [ "Chimera is a comical short story written by Korean author Lee Yeongdo, based on the world of the novel \"Dragon Raja\" written by the same author.", " It is one of the three short stories known as Sceneries of Laboratory.", " The story humors on male arrogance and characteristics, through a being called \"Chimera\"." ] ] }
5a7b555055429927d897bf97
Fumio Demura was a stunt double for which actor who portrayed the 'Emperor of China" in the animated film "Mulan"?
Pat Morita
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fumio Demura", "Fumio Demura", "Pat Morita", "Pat Morita" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Colin Skeaping", "Cheryl Wheeler-Dixon", "Stunt double", "Fumio Kurokawa", "Emperor Francis cherry", "Rajendran", "Nick Loren", "Fumio Demura", "Pat Morita", "Stuntdawgs" ], "sentences": [ [ "Colin Skeaping (born 18 June 1944) is a stuntman with a long career in Hollywood stunts.", " He was the stunt double for Mark Hamill's role as Luke Skywalker in all three original Star Wars films.", " He was also a stunt double in other noteworthy film series such as the James Bond and Superman movies." ], [ "Cheryl Wheeler-Dixon (born 1960) is a stunt woman, stunt double, and stunt driver in the US movie industry.", " She has also been credited as Cheryl Wheeler-Duncan, Cheryl Wheeler, Cheryl M. Wheeler, and Sheryl Wheeler.", " She has been stunt double for Rene Russo, Kathleen Turner, and Goldie Hawn.", " She has two daughters, and with her husband, Lindsey Duncan, owns Genesis Today, Inc., a nutritional supplement company in Austin, Texas and a multi-level marketing offshoot called Genesis Pure." ], [ "A stunt double is a type of body double, specifically a skilled replacement used for dangerous film or video sequences, in movies and television (such as jumping out of a building, jumping from vehicle to vehicle, or other similar actions), and for other sophisticated stunts (especially fight scenes).", " Stunt doubles may be used in cases where an actor's physical condition precludes a great amount of physical activity (such as when the actor is too old to perform extended dubs choreography), or when an actor is contractually prohibited from performing stunts.", " Stunt doubles are sometimes referred to as \"stunties\"." ], [ "Fumio Kurokawa (黒川 文男 , Kurokawa Fumio , born October 20, 1932) , is a Japanese storyboard artist and animated film director.", " He directed a number of animated television series produced by Nippon Animation during the 1970s and 1980s.", " Kurokawa was the series director of \"Animated Classics of Japanese Literature\", included among the \"100 Must-See Japanese Animation Masterpieces\" in the 2007 encyclopedia \"Anime Classics Zettai!", "\"." ], [ "The Emperor Francis cherry is a sweet cherry cultivar \"(Prunus avium)\" that produces a bright red fruit which is resistant to cracking.", " In 1996, it was the source of the first cherry genetic map, which was created from a haploid-microspore derived population from the 'Emperor Francis' cultivar.", " It is also one of the sources of the 'Newfane' sweet cherry, which was created by crossing the 'Emperor Francis' with the 'Stella' cherry." ], [ "Rajendran (also known as Motta Rajendran) is an Indian stunt double and actor in Tamil cinema.", " He has worked as a stunt double for over 500 South Indian films particularly Malayalam films and began acting in \"Pithamagan\" (2003).", " He played the role of a villain in \"Naan Kadavul\" (2009) and he continued to play villainous supporting characters in a number of Tamil films." ], [ "Nick Loren (born December 14, 1970) is an American actor, singer-songwriter, producer, and professional stunt double.", " He has been the professional stunt double for John Travolta and an accredited actor in over 17 films including \"From Paris with Love\", \"Old Dogs\", \"Wild Hogs\", \"Hairspray\", \"A Love Song for Bobby Long\", \"Be Cool\", \"Swordfish\", and \"Face/Off\".", " Loren has been featured on \"Entertainment Tonight\", \"The Insider\", \"The Hollywood Reporter\", AdAge.com, , \"Dateline NBC\", \"Eye on LA\", as well as many morning shows and magazines." ], [ "Fumio Demura (出村 文男 , Demura Fumio , born September 15, 1938) is a Japanese American master of karate.", " He is a well known master of karate and kobudo (weaponry), and was Pat Morita's martial arts stunt double in the first, third and fourth \"Karate Kid\" films.", " Demura holds the rank of 9th \"dan\" in Shitō-ryū Karate." ], [ "Noriyuki \"Pat\" Morita (June 28, 1932 – November 24, 2005) was an American stand-up comic, as well as a film and television actor who was well known for playing the roles of Matsuo \"Arnold\" Takahashi on \"Happy Days\" (1975–1983) and Mr. Kesuke Miyagi in \"The Karate Kid\" movie series, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1985.", " Additional notable roles include the Emperor of China in the Disney animated film \"Mulan\" (1998) and Ah Chew in \"Sanford and Son\" (1974–1976)." ], [ "Stuntdawgs is a Canadian documentary mini-series co-created and hosted by veteran stunt double Peter H. Kent.", " The miniseries premiered on January 13, 2006 on The Movie Network.", " Kent was a stunt double for Arnold Schwarzenegger in 14 movies." ] ] }
5a7d9d2a5542995f4f40228e
Lynn McGruder attended college in what town?
Norman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lynn McGruder", "Oklahoma Sooners" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Oklahoma Sooners", "Matt Mazurek", "Amos Gray", "Lynn McGruder", "Darryl Jones (baseball)", "Harry Zeller", "Eric Swann", "Blake Whitlatch", "Daniel O. Graham", "Bill Edgar (American football)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Oklahoma Sooners are the athletic teams that represent the University of Oklahoma, located in Norman.", " The 19 men's and women's varsity teams are called the \"Sooners\", a reference to a nickname given to the early participants in the Land Rush of 1889, which initially opened the Unassigned Lands in the future state of Oklahoma to non-native settlement.", " The university's athletic teams compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I in the Big 12 Conference.", " The university's current athletic director is Joe Castiglione." ], [ "Matt Mazurek (born March 7, 1984) is an American baseball coach, currently serving as the head baseball coach at Canisius College.", " After attending Jamestown Community College, Mazurek attended college at Canisius College and played on the Canisius Golden Griffins baseball team where he was named Canisius College Male Athlete of the Year in 2006.", " After graduating from Canisius in 2006, Mazurek went on to a three-year career in independent baseball, playing for the Joliet JackHammers in 2007, and the Rockford RiverHawks in 2008 and 2009.", " Mazurek served as an assistant baseball coach at Canisius College from 2007 to 2017.", " Mazurek was named head baseball coach at Canisius College on September 6, 2017." ], [ "Amos N. Gray was a Liberian trade unionist.", " Born on 3 March 1933 in Pull River, Maryland County, Gray attended primary school in Pull River and secondary school in Harper.", " He attended college in Monrovia, studying social studies for two years and law for one year.", " During his college years he worked part-time at the Freeport of Monrovia.", " Working at the port in 1960, he joined the Maritime and Dock Workers Union.", " After his college years he worked at the Maritime and Dock Workers Union office in Monrovia." ], [ "Lynn McGruder (born February 13, 1982) is a former American football defensive tackle.", " He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners where he earned a Communications major." ], [ "Darryl Lee Jones is a former Major League Baseball designated hitter.", " He was born on June 5, 1951 in Meadville, Pennsylvania.", " Jones is the brother of former Major League Baseball player Lynn Jones.", " Darryl attended college at Westminster College and was drafted by the New York Yankees in the 5th round of the 1972 draft.", " Jones played 18 games in his career, all of them with the Yankees in .", " He had 12 career hits in 47 at bats." ], [ "Harry Raymond Zeller (July 10, 1919 – September 22, 2004) was a professional basketball player for the Pittsburgh Ironmen.", " He attended St. George High School in Allentown, Pennsylvania.", " He attended college at Washington & Jefferson College." ], [ "Eric Jerrod Swann (born August 16, 1970) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the Arizona Cardinals in the 1st round (6th overall) of the 1991 NFL Draft.", " A 6'5\", 317 lbs.", " defensive tackle, Swann never attended college and was drafted from a semi-professional football team called the Bay State Titans located in Lynn, Massachusetts.", " He played in ten NFL seasons from 1991–2000 for the Cardinals and Carolina Panthers." ], [ "Blake Whitlatch (born October 13, 1955) is a former professional American football player who played as a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for one season with the New York Jets, in 1978.", " He played in four games that season.", " He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the ninth round of the 1978 NFL draft.", " Whitlatch was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and attended Broadmoor High School.", " He attended college at Louisiana State University, where he played college football for the LSU Tigers football team." ], [ "Daniel O. Graham (April 13, 1925 – December 31, 1995) was a U.S. Army officer.", " Graham was born in Portland, Oregon and grew up in Medford.", " He attended college at the United States Military Academy at West Point, the army's Command and General Staff College, and graduated in 1946.", " He also attended the U.S. Army War College and ultimately rose to the rank of lieutenant general in the United States Army.", " Graham served in Germany, Korea, and Vietnam and received several decorations including some of the highest the United States military bestows: the Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters, and the Distinguished Intelligence Medal during his distinguished 30-year military career." ], [ "Alexander Willis Edgar (September 17, 1898 - December 18, 1970) was a professional American football player for the Buffalo All-Americans and the Akron Pros.", " He attended high school in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania and Kiski Prep.", " He attended college Bucknell University, University of Pittsburgh and Washington & Jefferson College." ] ] }
5a7e0cbd5542997cc2c4750f
André Téchiné and Ryuhei Kitamura, share which industry?
filmmaker
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "André Téchiné", "Ryuhei Kitamura" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tak Sakaguchi", "Godzilla: Final Wars", "Being 17", "Aragami", "Alice and Martin", "Duel Project", "André Téchiné", "Ryuhei Kitamura", "My Favorite Season", "Paulina Is Leaving" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tak Sakaguchi (坂口 拓 , Sakaguchi Taku , born March 15, 1975) is a Japanese actor, director, fight choreographer, and stuntman.", " He is best known for his role in Ryuhei Kitamura's cult film, \"Versus\".", " Since his debut, Sakaguchi has worked with Kitamura several times, often appearing alongside fellow Kitamura staple Hideo Sakaki.", " He has also worked with frequent Kitamura collaborators Yudai Yamaguchi and Yuji Shimomura.", " Sakaguchi is a talented martial artist, and most often appears in films featuring copious fight scenes, usually performing all of his own stunts.", " He is purportedly skilled in Bajiquan, Shorinji Kempo, boxing, and kick boxing." ], [ "Godzilla: Final Wars (ゴジラ ファイナルウォーズ , Gojira: Fainaru Wōzu ) is a 2004 Japanese kaiju film featuring Godzilla, produced and distributed by Toho.", " It is the 29th film in the \"Godzilla\" franchise, the 28th Godzilla film produced by Toho, and the sixth and final film in the Millennium series.", " The film is directed by Ryuhei Kitamura, written by Wataru Mimura and Isao Kiriyama, and stars Masahiro Matsuoka, Rei Kikukawa, Don Frye, Maki Mizuno, Kazuki Kitamura, Kane Kosugi, Masakatsu Funaki, Kumi Mizuno, Kenji Sahara, Masami Nagasawa, Chihiro Otsuka, Shigeru Izumiya, Masato Ibu, Jun Kunimura and Akira Takarada.", " It is also the last Godzilla film to be produced by any studio until \"Godzilla\" (2014) and the last Godzilla film to be produced by Toho until \"Shin Godzilla\" (2016)." ], [ "Being 17 (French: Quand on a 17 ans ) is a 2016 French drama film directed by André Téchiné and starring Kacey Mottet Klein, Corentin Fila and Sandrine Kiberlain.", " The script was written by Téchiné in collaboration with Céline Sciamma.", " The plot follows the romantic and sexual awakening of two seventeen year old boys as their initial animosity, expressed in violence, morphs into love.", " \"Being 17\" borrows its title from the second half-line of the first verse of \"Roman\", (1870) by Arthur Rimbaud: \"On n'est pas sérieux quand on a dix-sept ans\"." ], [ "Aragami (荒神 , also known as Aragami: The Raging God of Battle) is a 2003 Japanese action film directed by Ryuhei Kitamura.", " It was Kitamura's contribution to the Duel Project, a challenge issued by producer Shinya Kawai to him and fellow director Yukihiko Tsutsumi to film a feature-length movie with only two actors, battling in one setting, in only the time frame of one week." ], [ "Alice et Martin (US title: Alice and Martin) is a 1998 French film, a psychological drama, directed by André Téchiné.", " It stars Juliette Binoche and Alexis Loret.", " It is Téchiné's second collaboration with Binoche after the 1985 film \"Rendez-vous\".", " The plot follows the two title characters, Martin, a male model, and Alice, a struggling violinist.", " Their romance is shattered when Martin's troubled past begins to haunt him." ], [ "Duel Project was a challenge issued to Ryuhei Kitamura and Yukihiko Tsutsumi by producer Shinya Kawai during a night of drinking.", " The challenge was for the two directors to see who could make the best feature film with two principal actors/actresses battling in one principal location in the time span of one week.", " Kitamura's half was the film \"Aragami\" with Tsutsumi's being \"2LDK\"." ], [ "André Téchiné (] ; born 13 March 1943) is a French screenwriter and film director.", " He has a long and distinguished career that places him among the best post-New Wave French film directors." ], [ "Ryuhei Kitamura (北村 龍平 , Kitamura Ryūhei ) (born May 30, 1969) is a Japanese filmmaker." ], [ "My Favorite Season (French: \"Ma saison préférée\" ) is a 1993 French drama film directed by André Téchiné, co-written by Téchiné and Pascal Bonitzer, and starring Catherine Deneuve, Daniel Auteuil, and Marthe Villalonga.", " The story concerns two middle age siblings, a brother and sister, who resume their fragile relationship when they are forced to care for their ailing mother.", " It won the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 1996 Boston Society of Film Critics Awards." ], [ "Paulina is Leaving (French: Paulina s'en va ) is a 1969 French drama film written and directed by André Téchiné, starring Bulle Ogier and Marie-France Pisier.", " It marked Téchiné’s debut as a director.", " It remains Téchiné's less known film, since it was only very briefly release to theaters in 1975, six years after its premiered at the Venice Film Festival.", " It has neither rereleased nor ever transferred to video." ] ] }
5ab9864a554299131ca42363
The Hera Borghese is a type of sculpture of Hera named after the owners of its archetype, the Borghese, one example is at the Castello Aragonese Museum at Baiae, was an ancient Roman town situated on the northwest shore of the Gulf of Naples, and now in the "comune", of which location?
Bacoli
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Hera Borghese", "Baiae" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Heraion of Perachora", "Villa Poppaea", "Hera Borghese", "Baiae", "Aragonese Castle", "Sleeping Ariadne", "Borghese Collection", "Duke of Carcaci", "Venus Victrix (Canova)", "Stabiae" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Heraion of Perachora (Greek: Ηραίο Περαχώρας ) was a sanctuary of the goddess Hera situated in a small cove of the Corinthian gulf at the end of the Perachora peninsula.", " In addition to a temple of Hera of unusual construction and antiquity, the remains of a number of other structures have also been found, including a L-shaped stoa, a large cistern, dining rooms, and a second potential temple.", " The Sanctuary of Hera at Perachora is 14.2 km north-northwest of Corinth and 75.9 km west of Athens.", " Although there is debate between Argos, Megara and Corinth, the sanctuary was probably under the control of Corinth, as it faced the harbors of that powerful city across the Corinthian gulf.", " Cult activity at the site continued from perhaps the 9th century BCE to 146 BCE, when the Roman general Mummius sacked Corinth during the war with the Achaean League.", " In the Roman period, domestic structures were built on the site, indicating that the area was no longer a sanctuary.", " This site is significant for the study of the origins of Greek temple architecture and rural cults." ], [ "The Villa Poppaea is an ancient Roman seaside villa (\"villa maritima\") situated between Naples and Sorrento, in southern Italy.", " It is also called the Villa Oplontis or Oplontis Villa A by modern archaeologists.", " The villa itself is a large structure situated in the ancient Roman town of Oplontis (the modern Torre Annunziata), about ten metres below modern ground level.", " Evidence suggests that it was owned by the Emperor Nero, and it is believed to have been used by his second wife, Poppaea Sabina, as her main residence when she was not in Rome." ], [ "The Hera Borghese is a type of sculpture of Hera named after the owners of its archetype, the Borghese.", " One example is in the National Museum of Rome, whilst others are in the Palatine Antiquarium and at the Castello Aragonese Museum at Baiae." ], [ "Baiae (Italian: \"Baia\" ; Neapolitan: \"Baia\" ) was an ancient Roman town situated on the northwest shore of the Gulf of Naples, and now in the \"comune\" of Bacoli.", " It was a fashionable resort for centuries in antiquity, particularly towards the end of the Roman Republic, when it was reckoned as superior to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Capri by the super-rich who built luxurious villas here.", " It was notorious for its hedonistic offerings and the attendant rumours of corruption and scandal.", " It later formed part of Port Julius, the base of the western fleet of the Imperial Roman Navy.", " It was deserted and its ruins largely submerged by local volcanic activity by the time of the Renaissance." ], [ "Aragonese Castle (Italian: \"Castello Aragonese\" ) is a medieval castle next to Ischia (one of the Phlegraean Islands), at the northern end of the Gulf of Naples, Italy." ], [ "The Sleeping Ariadne, housed in the Vatican Museums in Vatican City, is a Roman Hadrianic copy of a Hellenistic sculpture of the Pergamene school of the 2nd century BCE, and is one of the most renowned sculptures of Antiquity.", " The reclining figure in a chiton bound under her breasts half lies, half sits, her extended legs crossed at the calves, her head pillowed on her left arm, her right thrown over her head.", " Other Roman copies of this model exist: one, the \"Wilton House Ariadne\", is substantially unrestored, while another, the \"Medici Ariadne\" found in Rome, has been \"seriously reworked in modern times\", according to Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway.", " Two surviving statuettes attest to a Roman trade in reductions of this familiar figure.", " A variant \"Sleeping Ariadne\" is in the Prado Museum, Madrid.", " A later Roman variant found in the Villa Borghese gardens, Rome, is at the Louvre Museum." ], [ "The Borghese Collection is a collection of Roman sculptures, old masters and modern art collected by the Roman Borghese family, especially Cardinal Scipione Borghese, from the 17th century on.", " It includes major collections of Caravaggio, Raphael, and Titian, and of ancient Roman art.", " The Borghese also bought widely from leading painters and sculptors of his day, and Scipione Borghese's commissions include two portrait busts by Gian Lorenzo Bernini.", " Most of the collection remains intact and on display at the Galleria Borghese, although a significant sale of classical sculpture was made under duress to the Louvre in 1807." ], [ "The Duke of Carcaci (Italian: \"Duca di Cárcaci\" ) (pron: \"Car-catch-ee\") is the head of one branch of the Paternò Castello family, an ancient Sicilian noble family.", " The estate of Cárcaci, from which the dukedom is named, is situated in Sicily, 20 miles north-west of Catania (where survives the ducal palazzo), at the junction of the River Simeto and River Salso.", " It is thus situated about 15 miles west of the crater of Mount Etna.", " The historic estate of Paternò, now a town, is situated about 10 miles north-west of Catania, midway between that town and Carcaci.", " The first Duke of Carcaci was Don Vincenzo Paternò Castello (1681–1767) who in 1725 was created a duke of the Kingdom of Naples by Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Naples, who had gained control of the Kingdom of Naples in 1714 and of Sicily in 1720.", " Carcaci had become the seat of a feudal barony shortly after the Norman Conquest of Sicily in 1061, when the first castle was built on the site.", " The barony and estate was not acquired by this branch of the Paternò Castello family, the principal historic seat of the senior line of which was Paternò Castle, until 1719." ], [ "Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (or Venus Victorious) is a semi-nude life-size reclining neo-Classical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova.", " Reviving the ancient Roman artistic traditions of portrayals of mortal individuals in the guise of the gods, and of the beautiful female form reclining on a couch (as most often seen in reclining portrayals of Hermaphroditi), it was commissioned by Pauline Bonaparte's husband Camillo Borghese and executed in Rome from 1805 to 1808, after the subject's marriage into the Borghese family.", " It then moved to Camillo's house in Turin, then to Genoa, only arriving in its present home (the Galleria Borghese in Rome) around 1838." ], [ "Stabiae was an ancient Roman town near the modern town of Castellammare di Stabia and approximately 4.5 km southwest of Pompeii, and which became famous for the magnificent Roman villas found there in recent times.", " The beautiful objects and frescoes taken from these villas were often sold and distributed, while many can be found in the National Archaeological Museum of Naples." ] ] }
5a75a7505542992d0ec05fd2
Sinan Bytyqi plays for a club represented at what level?
Reserve level
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sinan Bytyqi", "Manchester City F.C. EDS and Academy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "SKCF Sevastopol", "1940 Princeton Tigers men's soccer team", "FC Mostransgaz Gazoprovod", "Dungourney GAA", "Sinan Bytyqi", "1988 America's Cup", "National Defense Ministry FC", "Bohemian S.C.", "Zymer Bytyqi", "Manchester City F.C. EDS and Academy" ], "sentences": [ [ "SKCF Sevastopol (Russian: Спортивный Клуб Черноморского Флота , Ukrainian: Спортивний Клуб Чорноморського Флоту ) was a Soviet club from Sevastopol, Ukrainian SSR.", " The club represented sports club of the Black Sea Fleet and originally was called as the Fleet Officers Club (Russian: Дом Офицеров Флота , Ukrainian: Будинок Офіцерів Флоту ).", " For most of its history it played in the Class B (Soviet Second League) of the Ukrainian Zone." ], [ "The 1940 Princeton Tigers men's soccer team represented Princeton University during the 1940 ISFA season.", " The Tigers finished with an 8–0–1 record and were considered ISFA co-champions along with Penn State.", " It was the 72nd season of a soccer club represented by the university playing." ], [ "FC Mostransgaz Gazoprovod (Russian: Футбольный клуб \"Мострансгаз\" Газопровод ) is a defunct Russian association football club based in Moscow.", " Founded in 2000 in Moscow as \"Dynamo-MGO-Mostransgaz\".", " The club changed the name to \"Mostransgaz\" for the next two seasons (2001-2002).", " The club represented the settlement of Selyatino in the Moscow Oblast before moving the headquarters to Gazoprovod but still plays the home matches in Selyatino." ], [ "Dungourney GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Dungourney, County Cork, Ireland.", " The club fields teams in both Gaelic football and hurling.", " It is a member of the Imokilly division of Cork GAA.", " The club was one of the strongest clubs in the Cork during the first decade of the 20th century.", " Its 3 Cork Senior Hurling Championship titles were the most by a club outside Cork City for many years.", " The best known player is Jamesy Kelleher who was included on Cork's Hurling Team of the Century.", " In 1902, the club represented Cork in the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship.", " This resulted in the club winning the All-Ireland hurling title." ], [ "Sinan Bytyqi (born 15 January 1995) is a Kosovo Albanian professional footballer who plays as an midfielder for English club Manchester City.", " Bytyqi previously represented Austria at youth international level." ], [ "The 1988 America's Cup was the 27th America's Cup regatta, and was contested between the defender, San Diego Yacht Club represented by \"Stars & Stripes H3\", and the challenger, the Mercury Bay Boating Club represented by New Zealand Challenge's \"KZ-1\".", " Run under strict Deed of Gift rules, the regatta was won by the San Diego Yacht club, two races to none." ], [ "Ministry of National Defense FC, (ក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់ ក្រសួងការពារជាតិ) is a football (soccer) club in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.", " The club represented Ministry of National Defense and plays in the Metfone C-League, the top division of Cambodian football." ], [ "The Bohemian Sporting Club was an association football club based in Manila, Philippines.", " Established in 1910, it was one of the first clubs in the country.", " It was the club of Paulino Alcántara from 1916–1918, who also played for FC Barcelona, as well as Virgilio Lobregat.", " The club represented the Philippines in the 1913 Far East Games where the Philippines won over China.", " The winning goal was made by Rafael Iboleon." ], [ "Zymer Bytyqi (born 11 September 1996) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a winger for Viking.", " He previously played for Sandnes Ulf and Red Bull Salzburg, and became the youngest player that has ever played in the Norwegian top league when he made his first-team debut in 2012 (the record has since been broken by Martin Ødegaard).", " Bytyqi, who is of Albanian descent, has represented Norway at youth international level and Kosovo at a senior international level." ], [ "Manchester City is represented at Reserve level for football by the Elite Development Squad, also referred to as just the Elite Squad, or EDS, a predominantly 'Under-21' side that replaced the previous (more senior) Reserve team in a move to focus on youth development post-academy.", " The club is represented at the 'Under-18' level by the Manchester City Academy team." ] ] }
5add41365542990dbb2f7e05
Do both Dregea and Hepatica belong to the taxonomic category of genus?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Dregea", "Hepatica" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cladorhiza inversa", "Eogastropoda", "Helleborine", "Cladorhiza segonzaci", "Dregea", "Gammaridae", "Sigmurethra", "Hepatica", "Aptera", "Heterostropha" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cladorhiza inversa is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.", " The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent." ], [ "Eogastropoda was a previously used taxonomic category of snails or gastropods, a subclass which was erected by Ponder and Lindberg in 1997.", " It was one of two great divisions (subclasses) of the class Gastropoda, the snails.", " The other subclass of gastropods was the Orthogastropoda." ], [ "Helleborine is the common name for a number of species of orchid.", " It does not correspond to any currently used taxonomic category.", " Some of the plants called helleborines are classified in the genus \"Epipactis\", some in genus \"Cephalanthera\".", " A genus \"Helleborine\" was formerly recognised but has now been absorbed into the Grass pink genus \"Calapogon\"." ], [ "Cladorhiza segonzaci is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.", " The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent." ], [ "Dregea is a genus of vines in the Apocynaceae, first described as a genus with this name in 1838.", " It is native to Africa and southern Asia." ], [ "Gammaridae is a family of amphipods.", " In North America they are included among the folk taxonomic category of \"scuds\", and otherwise gammarids is usually used as a common name." ], [ "Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.", " This is an informal group which includes the majority of land snails and slugs." ], [ "Hepatica (hepatica, liverleaf, or liverwort) is a genus of herbaceous perennials in the buttercup family, native to central and northern Europe, Asia and eastern North America.", " Some botanists include \"Hepatica\" within a wider interpretation of \"Anemone\"." ], [ "Aptera is an obsolete taxonomic category, which included the Apterygota along with various other wingless arthropods." ], [ "Heterostropha was a previously used taxonomic category, an order of sea snails, within the superorder Heterobranchia.", " In the most current gastropod taxonomy, that of Bouchet & Rocroi, this taxon is no longer in use." ] ] }
5ac0d5ea554299294b219027
Slaves consists of a lead vocalist formerly of what post hardcore band?
Emarosa
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Slaves (American band)", "Emarosa" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Reino de Tormentas", "Glasseater", "Todd Weinstock", "Vinnie Caruana", "Inch (band)", "Everything That Got Us Here", "Emarosa", "The Capitol City Dusters", "Slaves (American band)", "Won Mississippi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Reino de Tormentas (\"translated\": Kingdom of Storms) is the debut album of Argentine Post hardcore band DENY released on September 23, 2011 via Pinhead Records.", " It was recorded between Juni and September 2011 by Javier Casas the guitarist of Hardcore punk band Nueva Ética at Infire Studios in Buenos Aires.", " Cover artwork was designed by Marina Fages a musician from Argentina." ], [ "Glasseater was a pop punk/post hardcore band from Miami, Florida.", " The band formed in 1998 as a duo, eventually expanding to a quintet.", " Energetic live shows got the band signed to Ides of March Records in 1999, and a second album was released on Eulogy Recordings in 2000.", " Nationwide touring ensued, opening for Black Flag, 311, Dashboard Confessional, and Pennywise.", " Signing to Fearless Records, the band re-released their second album and recorded a third, soon moving on to Victory Records to record their fourth album in 2003.", " Glasseater performed one final time in Miami on July 31, 2010 at Churchill's Pub.", " The show involved both versions of the band with original vocalist Jason Calleiro and later vocalist Julio Marin alternating vocal duties throughout the show.", " The show is considered their reunion as well as their final show, because the band never played a farewell show before their hiatus in 2003." ], [ "Todd Weinstock (born November 5, 1978) is an American guitar player.", " He was part of the original line-up for influential post hardcore band Glassjaw.", " Prior to that, he and Justin Beck, also in Glassjaw, were in a Jewish straight-edge band named Sons of Abraham.", " He left Glassjaw in 2004 to head the electronic rock band Men, Women & Children which disbanded in 2008.", " Since then he created and played with Fools Gold recording artists Cubic Zirconia (2009).", " He is the current guitar player for Hussle Club fronted by former Hearts Revolution and Santigold drummer, Prince Terrence as well being the founding member of project Get Involved!", " (details below)." ], [ "Vinnie Caruana (born September 25, 1979) is an American singer.", " He is the vocalist for Long Island punk band The Movielife and lead singer/songwriter for the indie/post hardcore band I Am the Avalanche." ], [ "Inch was a post hardcore band formed in San Diego in 1992.", " The group was founded by former Sub Society vocalist Michael \"Stimy\" Steinman, guitarist Mike Paprocki and bassist Jeff Reese." ], [ "Everything That Got Us Here is the third studio album from American post hardcore band SECRETS.", " It is the band's first release with unclean vocalist Wade Walters.", " The lead single, \"Left Behind\", was released on October 14, 2015." ], [ "Emarosa ( ) is an American post-hardcore band from Lexington, Kentucky.", " The band currently consists of founding members ER White (lead guitar) and Jordan Stewart (keyboards), as well as lead vocalist Bradley Walden and rhythm guitarist Marcellus Wallace." ], [ "The Capitol City Dusters (also known as The Dusters) were an American post hardcore band formed in Washington, D.C., in 1996.", " Recording their debut studio album in 1998, the group combined elements of the hardcore punk movement in D.C., as well as sentiments reminiscent of the first wave of punk music.", " In 2002, after a brief hiatus, the band followed-up with the positively-received album, \"Rock Creek\"." ], [ "Slaves (stylized as SL▲VES) is an American post-hardcore group formed in Sacramento, California.", " The band currently consists of lead vocalist Jonny Craig, formerly of Emarosa and Dance Gavin Dance, bassist Colin Vieira of Musical Charis and guitarist Weston Richmond.", " The band released their debut album, \"Through Art We Are All Equals\" on June 24, 2014.", " Their second studio album, \"Routine Breathing\", was released on August 21, 2015.", " The band released the single \"I'd Rather See Your Star Explode\" on January 20, 2017, the lead single off their upcoming third studio album: \"Beautiful Death\", set to be released in September 2017." ], [ "Won Mississippi is an alternative post hardcore band based in Berwick-Upon-Tweed, UK.", " The group, which formed in 2001, consists of Patrick Baird (vocals), Rob Wilkinson (guitars), Dan Richards (bass) and Adam Roberts (drums)." ] ] }
5a88fa1455429938390d4010
Which 1956 American drama film was Albert Akst nominated for an Academy Award on?
Somebody Up There Likes Me
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Albert Akst", "Albert Akst", "Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Why Girls Leave Home (1945 film)", "Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956 film)", "On the Bowery", "Emergency Hospital (film)", "Giant (1956 film)", "A City Decides", "The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit", "Albert Akst", "Teenage Rebel", "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Why Girls Leave Home is a 1945 American drama film directed by William Berke, wrote by Fanya Foss and Bradford Ropes, and starring Lola Lane, Sheldon Leonard and Pamela Blake.", " The film's composer, Walter Greene, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1945.", " Also Jay Livingston and Ray Evans was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song for \"The Cat and the Canary\"." ], [ "Somebody Up There Likes Me is a 1956 American drama film based on the life of middleweight boxing legend Rocky Graziano.", " Joseph Ruttenberg was awarded a 1956 Oscar in the category of Best Cinematography (Black and White).", " The film also won the Oscar for Best Art Direction (Cedric Gibbons, Malcolm F. Brown, Edwin B. Willis, F. Keogh Gleason).", " It was directed by Robert Wise." ], [ "On the Bowery is a 1956 American docufiction film directed by Lionel Rogosin.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature." ], [ "Emergency Hospital is a 1956 American drama film directed by Lee Sholem and written by Don Martin.", " The film stars Walter Reed, Margaret Lindsay, John Archer, Byron Palmer, Rita Johnson and Peg La Centra.", " The film was released on November 2, 1956, by United Artists." ], [ "Giant is a 1956 American epic Western drama film, directed by George Stevens from a screenplay adapted by Fred Guiol and Ivan Moffat from Edna Ferber's 1952 novel.", " The film stars Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson and James Dean and features Carroll Baker, Jane Withers, Chill Wills, Mercedes McCambridge, Dennis Hopper, Sal Mineo, Rod Taylor, Elsa Cardenas and Earl Holliman.", " \"Giant \" was the last of James Dean's three films as a leading actor, and earned him his second and last Academy Award nomination – he was killed in a car accident before the film was released.", " Nick Adams was called in to do some voice dubbing for Dean's role." ], [ "A City Decides is a 1956 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim about the racial integration of St. Louis Public Schools.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short." ], [ "The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit is a 1956 American drama film based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Sloan Wilson.", " The film focuses on Tom Rath, a young World War II veteran trying to balance his marriage and family life with the demands of a new job while dealing with the aftereffects of his war service.", " The film stars Gregory Peck as Rath and Jennifer Jones as his wife, with Fredric March, Lee J. Cobb, Keenan Wynn and Marisa Pavan in supporting roles.", " It was entered at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Albert Akst (August 31, 1899 – 19 April 1958) was an American musician turned film editor, played saxophone in Meyer Davis Orchestra and on vaudeville until 1930.", " He became a film cutter of short subjects and later became an editor on 53 feature films, including Forbidden Passage, Johnny Eager, Ziegfeld Follies, Summer Stock, Brigadoon and Meet Me in Las Vegas.", " He was nominated for an Academy Award for his work on Somebody Up There Likes Me." ], [ "Teenage Rebel is a 1956 American drama film directed by Edmund Goulding and starring Ginger Rogers and Michael Rennie.", " It was nominated for two Academy Awards; Best Costume Design and Best Art Direction (Lyle R. Wheeler, Jack Martin Smith, Walter M. Scott, Stuart A. Reiss)." ], [ "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs is a 1960 American drama film.", " Academy Award winner Delbert Mann directed the work of Robert Preston and Dorothy McGuire in the production.", " Shirley Knight garnered an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and Lee Kinsolving was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as Best Supporting Actor.", " Knight was also nominated for two Golden Globes.", " Mann's direction was nominated for a Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Feature Film.", " It was based on the Tony Award nominated play of the same name by William Inge." ] ] }
5a7744a955429966f1a36cda
Which monument in Oberndorf bei Salzburg is dedicated to a Christmas carol that Franz Xaver Gruber is best known for composing?
The Silent Night Chapel
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Silent-Night-Chapel", "Franz Xaver Gruber" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Arts Initiative KNIE", "Nicolas Reissig", "Silent Night", "Richard Wendler", "Florian Wenninger", "Ludwig Paischer", "Franz Xaver Gruber", "Oberndorf bei Salzburg", "Leopold Kohr", "Silent-Night-Chapel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Arts Initiative KNIE was founded as an initiative for contemporary art in 1995 in Oberndorf bei Salzburg.", " It is the origin of the stolperstein project in Braunau am Inn District." ], [ "Nicolas Reissig (born 7 April 1989, in Oberndorf bei Salzburg) is an Austrian tennis player.", " Reissig has a career high ATP singles ranking of 344, achieved on 15 July 2013.", " Reissig made his ATP main draw doubles debut at the 2014 MercedesCup partnering Robin Kern, losing in the first round to Mate Pavić and André Sá.", " Reissig has a total of 7 singles titles and 4 doubles titles on the futures circuit." ], [ "\"Silent Night\" (German: \"Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht\" ) is a popular Christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber to lyrics by Joseph Mohr in the small town of Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria.", " It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2011.", " The song has been recorded by a large number of singers from every music genre.", " The version sung by Bing Crosby is the third best-selling single of all-time." ], [ "Richard Wendler (22 January 1898, Oberndorf bei Salzburg – 24 August 1972, Prien am Chiemsee) was a high-ranking Nazi official during World War II.", " During the occupation of Poland, he was the Governor of new District Lublin in the General Government, in charge of Lublin concentration camp and the creation of the Częstochowa Ghetto, among others.", " Before his deployment to Poland, he was the mayor of the city Hof between 1933 and 1941 and became an SS-\"Gruppenführer\" in 1942 during the murderous Operation Reinhard.", " Wendler was \"Reichsführer-SS\" Heinrich Himmler's brother-in-law; his sister was married to a brother of Himmler." ], [ "Florian Wenninger (born 5 July 1978 in Oberndorf bei Salzburg) is an Austrian historian, dedicating himself mainly to the history of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century." ], [ "Ludwig Paischer (born 28 November 1981 in Oberndorf bei Salzburg) is an Austrian judoka." ], [ "Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863), was an Austrian primary school teacher, church organist and composer in the village of Arnsdorf, who is best known for composing the music to \"Stille Nacht\" (\"Silent Night\")." ], [ "Oberndorf bei Salzburg is a town in the Austrian state of Salzburg, about 17 km (11 mi) north of the City of Salzburg.", " It is situated on the river Salzach in the Flachgau district." ], [ "Leopold Kohr (5 October 1909 in Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria – 26 February 1994 in Gloucester, England) was an economist, jurist and political scientist known both for his opposition to the \"cult of bigness\" in social organization and as one of those who inspired the\" small is beautiful\" movement.", " For almost twenty years, he was Professor of Economics and Public Administration at the University of Puerto Rico.", " He described himself as a \"philosophical anarchist.\"", " His most influential work was \"The Breakdown of Nations\"." ], [ "The Silent Night Chapel (Stille-Nacht-Kapelle) is located in the town Oberndorf bei Salzburg in the Austrian province of Salzburg and is a monument to the Christmas carol \"Silent Night\" and its librettist, Joseph Mohr and composer, Franz Xaver Gruber.", " It stands in place of the former St. Nicholas Church, where on 24 December 1818 the Christmas carol was performed for the first time." ] ] }
5a75cdac5542992db94736ca
What American country music singer and songwriter from Rossville, Georgia, worked with Julian King, a Grammy Award-winning recording engineer, mix engineer, record producer and musician based in Nashville, Tennessee?
Lauren Alaina
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Julian King (recording engineer)", "Julian King (recording engineer)", "Lauren Alaina" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Edgar Barrera", "Leslie Ann Jones", "David Hassinger", "Joe Visciano", "Julian King (recording engineer)", "Dru Castro", "Aaron A. Brooks", "Gerry Brown", "Corin Nelsen", "Lauren Alaina" ], "sentences": [ [ "Edgar Barrera (born April 18, 1990) is a songwriter, producer, recording engineer, and musician based in Miami FL.", " He has won a total of 10 Latin Grammys and 1 Grammy Award including Album of The Year.", " He has written and produced songs for artists such as Maluma (\"Sin Contrato\" feat Wisin & Don Omar and Fifth Harmony; \"Tengo Un Amor\" feat Leslie Grace), CNCO (\"Hey DJ\"), Prince Royce (\"Para Llegar A Ti\", \"You Are The One\"), Bomba Estereo (\"Internacionales\"), Silvestre Dangond (\"Ya No Me Duele Mas\" feat Farruko), Banda el Recodo (\"Vale La Pena\", \"Todo Tuyo\", \"Las Fresas\" feat Wisin), Banda MS (\"El Bien Amado\"), Thalía (\"De Ti\", \"Ojala\"), Gloria Trevi & Alejandra Guzmán (\"Mas Buena\"), Samo (\"Sin Ti\", \"Creer En Mi\"), Chino & Nacho (\"Si Estoy Junto A Ti\"), Christian Daniel (\"Me Vuelvo Un Cobarde\", \"Te Has Convertido En Mi\"), Natalia Jimenez (\"Te Esperare\"), Leslie Grace (\"Como Duele El Silencio\"), Luciano Pereyra \"Tu Dolor\", PeeWee (\"Duele Decirte Adios\"), \"Bien Sabes Tu\" feat Rio Roma, among others.", " As a recording engineer, he has worked with artists such as Carlos Vives (\"Volvi A Nacer\", \"El Mar De Sus Ojos\", \"Cuando Nos Volvamos A Encontrar\" feat Marc Anthony), Alejandro Sanz (\"No Me Compares\", La Musica No Se Toca\", \"Se Vende\"), Juan Luis Guerra (\"Tus Besos\", \"Todo Tiene Su Hora\"), Kany Garcia (\"Que Te Vaya Mal\")." ], [ "Leslie Ann Jones is a multiple Grammy Award-winning recording engineer working as Director of Music Recording and Scoring at Skywalker Sound, a Lucasfilm, Ltd. company.", " She is a past Chair of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences Board of Trustees, the organization that awards Grammys.", " She is the daughter of novelty drummer, percussionist and bandleader Spike Jones and his wife, singer Helen Grayco." ], [ "Walter David \"Dave\" Hassinger (March 31, 1927 – August 15, 2007) was an American Grammy award-winning recording engineer and record producer." ], [ "Joe Visciano is a Grammy award-winning, American Mix Engineer and Recording Engineer." ], [ "Julian King is a Grammy Award-winning recording engineer, mix engineer, record producer and musician based in Nashville, Tennessee.", " In one capacity or another, he has been involved with records that have sold more than 100 million units (see listing below).", " King has worked with some of the most notable artists in country music, such as George Jones, George Strait, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Kenny Rogers and Merle Haggard.", " Other artists he has worked with include Tim McGraw, Vince Gill, Charlie Daniels, Hank Williams, Jr., Clint Black, Martina McBride, Randy Travis, Brooks & Dunn, Toby Keith, Alabama and The Judds.", " His credits also extend to some of the hottest young acts in country music today, such as Sugarland, Chris Young, Kellie Pickler, Lauren Alaina and Casey James." ], [ "Andrew Luis \"Dru\" Castro is a Grammy Award-winning recording engineer, producer and songwriter in Atlanta, Georgia.", " He has produced or engineered songs for artists such as Ciara, Keyshia Cole, Usher, R. Kelly, T-Pain, Trina, Jamie Foxx and India.Arie.", " Recently, Castro produced and wrote songs with the Grammy award winning singer/songwriter India.Arie on her recently released album \"\".", " Her 2006 album, \"\", for which Castro recorded and/or produced seven songs, debuted and peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and was nominated for three Grammy Awards, including \"Best R&B Album\".", " To date Castro has worked on 12 Grammy nominated projects (4 have won the award) See Below.", " In 2010 Castro won a Grammy with India.Arie as a Producer/Engineer for Best Urban Alternative Performance on the song \"Pearls\"." ], [ "Aaron A. Brooks, also known as, Aaron Kinsley-Brooks (born January 24, 1964, San Francisco, California) is an American rock musician, drummer, producer and composer.", " He co-founded The Little Death with Moby, Laura Dawn and Daron Murphy.", " He is a founding member of the American alternative rock band, The Mars Bonfire.", " Aaron also plays or has played drums for the electronic pop band Leisure Cruise; Grammy nominated electro-pop chanteuse Angela McCluskey (of Télépopmusik and Wild Colonials); Grammy award-winning producer/songwriter Mark Hudson; Emmy award-winning actress and singer Jackie Cruz; Grammy award-winning artist Moby; Singer/songwriter and progressive political activist Laura Dawn; Grammy award-winning bassist/songwriter and rock musician Duff McKagen of Guns N' Roses; Circle of Soul; Erin Evermore; Grammy award-winning pianist and songwriter A.J. Croce; Grammy winning singer/songwriter Lana Del Ray; Writer, radio host, progressive political comic and guitarist/singer Jamie Kilstein and his band The Agenda; Model/actress/singer/songwriter Heidi Merrill; And NY based rock singer Carleigh Jade." ], [ "Gerry “The Gov.” Brown is a Grammy Award-winning recording engineer and producer based in Los Angeles credited on over 47 Platinum and Gold Records.He has received over 15 Grammy bids, including five nominations for Alicia Keys’ “Songs In A Minor,” a Song of the Year Award for Erykah Badu’s “Love of My Life,” two nominations for" ], [ "Corin Nelsen is a Grammy Award-winning recording engineer and music producer.", " He is best known for his work with William Ackerman, the Grammy award-winning founder of Windham Hill Records, and as Chief Engineer at Ackerman’s Imaginary Road Studios in Vermont." ], [ "Lauren Alaina (born Lauren Alaina Kristine Suddeth; November 8, 1994) is an American country music singer and songwriter from Rossville, Georgia.", " Alaina was the runner-up on the tenth season of \"American Idol\".", " Her debut studio album, \"Wildflower\" was released on October 11, 2011.", " Her second album, \"Road Less Traveled\" was released January 27, 2017.", " She later achieved her first number one on the Country Airplay chart with its title track." ] ] }
5ae488875542996836b02cc5
Where was the rock band the star of "Her Name is Nicole" played alongside from?
Charlestown, Indiana
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medium
{ "title": [ "Nicole Scherzinger", "Nicole Scherzinger", "Days of the New" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Days of the New", "Nicole Scherzinger", "Mat Mendenhall", "Io Echo", "Cocktail Slippers", "Live at Wembley (Bring Me the Horizon album)", "Phatfish", "Joe Baiza", "Simone Kuhn", "2016 US Open – Girls' Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Days of the New is an American rock band from Charlestown, Indiana, formed in 1995.", " The band consists of vocalist/guitarist Travis Meeks and a variety of supporting musicians that briefly included future pop star Nicole Scherzinger.", " They are best known for the hit singles \"Touch, Peel and Stand\", \"The Down Town\", \"Shelf in the Room\", and \"Enemy\"." ], [ "Nicole Scherzinger ( ; born Nicole Prescovia Elikolani Valiente; June 29, 1978) is an American recording artist, actress and television personality born in Honolulu, Hawaii and raised in Louisville, Kentucky.", " She performed initially in high school plays, and studied at Wright State University before dropping out to pursue a musical career alongside the American rock band Days of the New and later auditioned for \"Popstars\", becoming a member of the short-lived girl group Eden's Crush.", " She rose to fame as the lead singer of the burlesque troupe-turned-recording act the Pussycat Dolls, who became one of the world's best-selling girl groups.", " During their hiatus, Scherzinger planned to embark on her solo career with \"Her Name is Nicole\", but it was later shelved after four singles failed to impact the charts significantly." ], [ "Mathew W. Mendenhall (born May 14, 1957) is a former American football defensive end who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL).", " He started in Super Bowl XVII.", " He played college football at Brigham Young University.", " He attended East High School and played alongside future Columbia star Ed Harris.", " He is the older brother of UVA Head coach Bronco Mendenhall.", " His other brother is Dr. Marty Mendenhall PhD who teaches at University of Phoenix and is a mental health provider for Utah Division of Juvenile Justice Services" ], [ "Io Echo is an American indie rock band formed in Los Angeles by Ioanna Gika and Leopold Ross.", " Their debut album, \"Ministry of Love\", was released in 2013 on Iamsound in the US.", " Previously, the band released \"While You Were Sleeping\" single in 2010 and a self-titled EP in 2012 on the same label.", " Io Echo's style combines rock music compositions with instruments such as a Japanese koto harp and Chinese violins.", " Io Echo were hand picked by Trent Reznor to open for Nine Inch Nails at the last show of their Wave Goodbye Tour.", " Io Echo have also recently composed the score to the Harmony Korine and James Franco film project \"Rebel.\"", " In 2013, the band played Coachella, Lollapalooza, and toured with Bloc Party and Garbage.", " As well as recording and touring, after seeing them perform live Jeffrey Deitch asked the band to curate an audio visual festival at the Museum of Modern Art Los Angeles.", " Io Echo named it PLAY MOCA and played alongside Salem, Cults, Zola Jesus, Active Child, and more." ], [ "Cocktail Slippers is a five-piece, all-female rock band from Oslo, Norway.", " Current band members are: \"Hope\" (vocals), \"Rocket Queen\" (guitar), \"Piper\" (keyboard/organ), \"Bella Donna\" (drums) and \"Sugar Cane\" (bass).", " Cocktail Slippers was formed in 2001 and has since released three studio albums and two Christmas singles.", " They are known for their entertaining live rock ′n roll performances and have played alongside artists such as \"Nancy Sinatra\", \"Crowded House\", \"Elvis Costello\" and \"The Strokes\".", " The band is continuously touring Europe and the USA." ], [ "Live at Wembley is a live album by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon.", " It was recorded live on 5 December 2014 during the headline show at Wembley Arena in Wembley, London.", " The opening acts included Young Guns, Issues as well as Sleepwave.", " The live album was released on 22 June 2015 with very few copies made, and selling out very quickly.", " This was the first time the band had played the song \"Pray for Plagues\" in over three years, and was played alongside ex-rhythm guitarist, Curtis Ward, whom they had not performed with since his departure in 2009." ], [ "Phatfish (1994–2014) were a Christian rock, CCM and worship band.", " They lived in Brighton, England and spent twenty years writing and performing their own brand of worship-oriented rock, as well as leading worship both in the UK and across the world.", " They released a number of their own albums and played alongside many well-known worship leaders.", " They also appeared on many worship albums and on national television programmes such as BBC1's Songs of Praise.", " Their home church was Church of Christ The King, home of Stuart Townend and other prominent Christian figures." ], [ "Joe Baiza (born January 11, 1952) is a punk rock and jazz guitarist whom Eugene Chadbourne cites as one of the most noteworthy guitarists to emerge from the Southern California punk rock milieu.", " Baiza is a founding member of the bands Saccharine Trust, Universal Congress Of, and The Mecolodiacs.", " He also performed guest guitar spots on several Minutemen tracks and played alongside Black Flag's Greg Ginn and Chuck Dukowski in the SST all-star jam band October Faction, recording two albums with them.", " Baiza was also part of the musical side project Nastassya Filippovna which featured Bob Lee (drums), Devin Sarno (bass) and Mike Watt (bass).", " He substituted for Nels Cline during Mike Watt's European and American tours behind his second solo album, \"Contemplating the Engine Room\", in 1997 and 1998.", " Also in 1997, he and Cline played (sometimes together) in the band Solo Career with Lee (drums), Richard Derrick (bass), Walter Zooi (trumpet) and Gustavo Aguilar (percussion); other guitarists in that rotating ensemble included Mario Lalli, Woody Aplanalp and Ken Rosser.", " Currently, he is in the reunited Saccharine Trust as well as the improvisational unit Unknown Instructors with former Minutemen Mike Watt and George Hurley." ], [ "Simone Kuhn (born 2 September 1980 in Wattwil) is a female professional beach volleyball player from Switzerland, who represented her native country at the beach volleyball tournaments of the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.", " In 2004, she partnered with Nicole Schnyder and lost all three pool matches.", " In 2008, she played alongside Lea Schwer and again lost all pool matches.", " In 2012, she partnered with Nadine Zumkehr and the pair reached the round of 16 where they were eliminated by the American pair of Jennifer Kessy and April Ross who went on to win silver." ], [ "Viktória Kužmová and Aleksandra Pospelova were the defending champions, however Pospelova was no longer eligible to compete.", " Kužmová played alongside Federica Bilardo, but lost in the first round to Nicole Frenkel and Sofia Kenin." ] ] }
5ae4d1765542993aec5ec0da
Who was an Australian actress who starred in "A Little Thing Called Murder"?
Judy Davis
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{ "title": [ "A Little Thing Called Murder", "Judy Davis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Little Thing Called Murder", "Happiness Is Just a Little Thing Called a Rolls Royce", "Pimchanok Luevisadpaibul", "Azure Moon", "Judy Davis", "Crazy Little Thing Called Love", "Mitsuru Igarashi", "List of songs recorded by The Darkness", "First Love (2010 Thai film)", "Colin Kirton" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Little Thing Called Murder is a 2006 comedy-drama television film starring Judy Davis and Jonathan Jackson and directed by Richard Benjamin." ], [ "Happiness Is Just a Little Thing Called a Rolls Royce" ], [ "Pimchanok Luevisadpaibul (Thai: พิมพ์ชนก ลือวิเศษไพบูลย์ ; rtgs: Phimchanok Luewisetphaibun ;  ] ; born September 30, 1992 in Thailand), or nickname Baifern (Thai: ใบเฟิร์น ; \"lit.\" \"", "Fern Leaf\"), is a Thai actress and model.", " She is best known in her lead role as Nam in the sleeper hit \"First Love (Crazy Little Thing Called Love)\" with Mario Maurer.", " She graduate bachelor of arts from Srinakharinwirot (bangkok) in 2015." ], [ "The song \"Azure Moon\" is Every Little Thing's 29th single released by the Avex Trax label.", " \"Azure Moon\" was a ballad single that also included a special acoustic version of their 2003 single \"Soraai\" for Every Little Thing's concert \"Every Little Thing X'mas Acoustic Live at Uragami Tenshudou: Ai no Uta\", which took place at Nagasaki on December 11, 2005.", " The single peaked in 12th place on its first week at the charts and sold 17,212 copies." ], [ "Judith \"Judy\" Davis (born 23 April 1955) is an Australian actress.", " With a career spanning over 40 years she is commended for her versatility and is regarded as one of the finest actresses of her generation with Woody Allen describing her as \"one of the most exciting actresses in the world\".", " She is the recipient of eight AACTA Awards, three Emmy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, two Golden Globe Awards and has twice been nominated for an Academy Award." ], [ "\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" is a song by the British rock band Queen.", " Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is featured on their 1980 album \"The Game\", and also appears on the band's compilation album, \"Greatest Hits\" in 1981.", " The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks.", " It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks." ], [ "Mitsuru Igarashi (五十嵐 充 , Igarashi Mitsuru , born May 17, 1969 in Tokyo) is the former keyboarder and songwriter of Japanese pop group Every Little Thing.", " He founded the band in early 1996 with his old friend Ichirō Itō and then 18-year-old singer Kaori Mochida.", " He left Every Little Thing in April 2000 after releasing the third album, \"Eternity\".", " Since leaving the band, he started producing music for the band Day After Tomorrow which disbanded in 2005.", " Currently he plays keyboards and is a songmaker and producer in band Rushmore.", " He was also involved in composing and writing song lyrics for Every Little Thing's ninth album, \"Change\"." ], [ "The Darkness is an English hard rock band formed in Lowestoft, Suffolk in 2000.", " Their first release was the extended play \"I Believe in a Thing Called Love\" in August 2002, which featured the tracks \"I Believe in a Thing Called Love\", \"Love on the Rocks with No Ice\" and \"Love Is Only a Feeling\", all of which were later featured on the band's debut album.", " After signing with Atlantic Records, the band released their debut album \"Permission to Land\" in July, which featured a total of ten tracks.", " Singles released to support the album were \"Get Your Hands Off My Woman\", \"Growing on Me\", \"I Believe in a Thing Called Love\" and \"Love Is Only a Feeling\", all of which featured new B-sides.", " The B-sides \"The Best of Me\" (from \"Get Your Hands Off My Woman\") and \"Makin' Out\" (from \"I Believe in a Thing Called Love\") were also featured on the Japanese edition of \"Permission to Land\". \"", "Christmas Time (Don't Let the Bells End)\" was released at the end of the year, and also featured on the Christmas reissue of the album." ], [ "First Love, also known as Crazy Little Thing Called Love, (Thai: สิ่งเล็กเล็ก ที่เรียกว่า...รัก , \"Sing lek lek thi riak wa... rak\", lit.", " \"A Little Thing Called Love\") is a 2010 Thai romantic comedy film and also a 2011 Asian sleeper hit film starring Mario Maurer and Pimchanok Luevisadpaibul.", " The story depicts love in the eye of young people who first experience it and how it affects their lives and their inspirations." ], [ "Colin Kirton is a Malaysian stage and television actor.", " He is also known for his work as a director, trainer, musician, singer, choir director, host/emcee and voice actor.", " He was nominated for Best Vocal Performance (Solo) at the 2007 BOH Cameronian Arts Awards for his leading role in the Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre’s 2006 production of Broken Bridges – The Musical and won for Best Group Performance (Theatre) as part of the ensemble of Footstool Players' production of Crazy Little Thing Called Love, which he also created, produced and directed, at the 2009 BOH Cameronian Arts Awards." ] ] }
5ae4902355429970de88d9b0
Which private university located in Laie, Hawaii, did The BYU–Hawaii Seasiders men's basketball team represent
Brigham Young University–Hawaii
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medium
{ "title": [ "BYU–Hawaii Seasiders men's basketball", "Brigham Young University–Hawaii" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jet Chang", "List of Brigham Young University alumni", "2013–14 BYU–Hawaii Seasiders men's basketball team", "BYU–Hawaii Seasiders", "2012–13 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team", "2012–13 BYU–Hawaii Seasiders men's basketball team", "BYU–Hawaii Seasiders men's basketball", "2016–17 WPI Engineers men's basketball team", "Brigham Young University–Hawaii", "BYU Cougars football" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chang Tsung-Hsien (; born December 27, 1988), also known as Jet Chang, is a Taiwanese professional basketball player.", " A former player for the BYU–Hawaii Seasiders in Hawaii, United States, he led the Seasiders to a runner-up finish in the 2011 NCAA Division II tournament, in which he was named Most Outstanding Player.", " Chang also plays for the Chinese Taipei national basketball team and made his national team debut at the 2009 FIBA Asia Championship." ], [ "This list of Brigham Young University alumni includes notable graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Brigham Young University (BYU), a private, coeducational research university owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) located in Provo, Utah, United States.", " It is the oldest existing institution within the LDS Church Educational System, is America's largest religious university, and has the second-largest private university enrollment in the United States.", " Approximately 98% of the 34,000 students at BYU are Mormon; two-thirds of its American students come from outside the state of Utah.", " In addition to its undergraduate program, BYU offers graduate degrees in 47 departments and includes two graduate schools: the Marriott School of Management and the J. Reuben Clark Law School.", " BYU has approximately 370,000 living alumni." ], [ "2013–14 BYU–Hawaii Seasiders men's basketball team" ], [ "The BYU–Hawaii Seasiders (also Brigham Young–Hawaii Seasiders and BYUH Seasiders) are the 11 varsity athletic teams that represent Brigham Young University–Hawaii, located in Laie, Hawaii, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports.", " The Seasiders compete as members of the Pacific West Conference." ], [ "The 2012–13 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represent the University of Auburn in the 2012–13 college basketball season.", " The team's head coach is Tony Barbee, in his third season at Auburn.", " The team plays their home games at the Auburn Arena in Auburn, Alabama as a member of the Southeastern Conference." ], [ "2012–13 BYU–Hawaii Seasiders men's basketball team" ], [ "The BYU–Hawaii Seasiders men's basketball team represents Brigham Young University–Hawaii in NCAA Division II college basketball play.", " The team has attended 6 NAIA Tournaments and attended 11 NCAA D2 Tournaments.", " The Seasiders participate as members of the Pacific West Conference." ], [ "The 2016–17 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represent Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 2016–17 NCAA Division III men's basketball season.", " They are coached by a 19-year coaching veteran, Chris Bartely.", " The Engineers play their home games at Harrington Auditorium in Worcester, Massachusetts and are a part of the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference." ], [ "Brigham Young University–Hawaii (BYU-Hawaii) is a private university located in Laie, Hawaii, United States.", " It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)." ], [ "The BYU Cougars football team is the college football program representing Brigham Young University (BYU), a private university owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and located in Provo, Utah.", " The Cougars began collegiate football competition in 1922, and have won 23 conference championships and one national championship in 1984.", " The team has competed in several different athletic conferences during its history, but since July 1, 2011, it has competed as an Independent.", " The team plays home games at the 63,470-seat LaVell Edwards Stadium, which is named after legendary head coach LaVell Edwards.", " Edwards won 20 conference championships, seven bowl games, and one national championship (1984) while coaching at BYU, and is regarded as the most successful coach in BYU program history." ] ] }
5a7c7a4a55429907fabeef9b
Epsilon Piscium lies in a constellation whose name is the Latin plural of what word?
fish
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medium
{ "title": [ "Epsilon Piscium", "Pisces (constellation)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nomenclator (nomenclature)", "Epsilon Piscium", "Pisces (constellation)", "Forceps", "Fasti", "Plural form of words ending in -us", "Munera (ancient Rome)", "Beta Piscium", "Corrector", "Radius" ], "sentences": [ [ "A nomenclator ( ; English plural nomenclators, Latin plural nomenclatores; derived from the Latin \"nomen\"- name + \"calare\" - to call), in classical times, referred to a slave whose duty was to recall the names of persons his master met during a political campaign.", " Later this became names of people in any social context and included other socially important information." ], [ "Epsilon Piscium (Epsilon Psc, ε Piscium, ε Psc) is the Bayer designation for a star approximately 182 ly away from the Earth, in the constellation Pisces.", " It is a yellow-orange star of the G9 III or K0 III spectral type, meaning it has a surface temperature around 5,000 kelvins.", " This is a normal giant star, slightly cooler in surface temperature, yet brighter and larger than the Sun.", " It is a suspected occultation double, with both stars having the same magnitude, separated by 0.25 arcsecond." ], [ "Pisces is a constellation of the zodiac.", " Its name is the Latin plural for fish.", " It lies between Aquarius to the west and Aries to the east.", " The ecliptic and the celestial equator intersect within this constellation and in Virgo.", " Its symbol is (Unicode ♓)." ], [ "Forceps (plural forceps or considered a plural noun without a singular, often a pair of forceps; the Latin plural \"forcipes\" is no longer recorded in most dictionaries) are a handheld, hinged instrument used for grasping and holding objects.", " Forceps are used when fingers are too large to grasp small objects or when many objects need to be held at one time while the hands are used to perform a task.", " The term 'forceps' is used almost exclusively within the medical field.", " Outside medicine, people usually refer to forceps as tweezers, tongs, pliers, clips or clamps." ], [ "In ancient Rome, the fasti (Latin plural) were chronological or calendar-based lists, or other diachronic records or plans of official and religiously sanctioned events.", " After Rome's decline, the word \"fasti\" continued to be used for similar records in Christian Europe and later Western culture." ], [ "In English, the plural form of words ending in \"-us\", especially those derived from Latin, often replaces \"-us\" with \"-i\".", " There are many exceptions, some because the word does not derive from Latin, and others due to custom (\"e.g.\", \"campus\", plural \"campuses\").", " Conversely, some non-Latin words ending in \"-us\" and Latin words that did not have their Latin plurals with \"-i\" form their English plurals with \"-i\".", " Some words' plurals end in \"-i\" even though they are not Latin, or that is not the Latin plural, \"e.g.\", \"octopi\" as a plural for octopus.", " Prescriptivists consider these forms incorrect, but descriptivists may simply describe them as a natural evolution of language." ], [ "In ancient Rome, munera (Latin plural) were public works provided for the benefit of the Roman people (\"populus Romanus\") by individuals of high status and wealth.", " The word \"munera\", singular \"munus\" (cf. English \"munificence\") means \"duty, obligation\", expressing the individual's responsibility to provide a service or contribution to his community.", " \"Munera\" are owing to the private largesse of an individual, in contrast to the \"ludi\", \"games,\" athletic contests or spectacles sponsored by the state." ], [ "Beta Piscium (β Piscium), also known by its traditional name Fum al Samakah, is a blue-white hued star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces.", " Its apparent magnitude is 4.40, meaning it can be faintly seen with the naked eye.", " Based on parallax estimates made by the Hipparcos spacecraft, the system is located about 410 light-years (125 parsecs) away." ], [ "A corrector (English plural \"correctors\", Latin plural \"correctores\") is a person or object practicing correction, usually by removing or rectifying errors." ], [ "In classical geometry, a radius of a circle or sphere is any of the line segments from its center to its perimeter, and in more modern usage, it is also the length of any of them.", " The name comes from the Latin \"radius\", meaning ray but also the spoke of a chariot wheel.", " The plural of radius can be either \"radii\" (from the Latin plural) or the conventional English plural \"radiuses\".", " The typical abbreviation and mathematical variable name for radius is r. By extension, the diameter d is defined as twice the radius:" ] ] }
5a73264255429901807daf92
Which player featured in the film "Blue Chips" is now the assistant general manager for the New York Nicks?
Allan Houston
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medium
{ "title": [ "Blue Chips", "Allan Houston" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jed Hoyer", "Danny McManus", "Allan Houston", "Blue Chips", "David Morway", "Pete D'Alessandro", "François Giguère", "John Weisbrod", "Jeff Gorton", "Ron Hextall" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jed D. Hoyer (born December 7, 1973), is the executive vice-president and general manager of the Chicago Cubs.", " He has been the general manager of the San Diego Padres and the assistant general manager of the Boston Red Sox.", " He joined the Red Sox in 2002, after the ownership of John W. Henry, Tom Werner, and Larry Lucchino took over the team from John Harrington.", " He worked under the title of assistant to the general manager until December 2005.", " He then was given the title of assistant general manager.", " Hoyer briefly served as co-general manager of the Red Sox from December 12, 2005 to January 19, 2006 and then returning to his previous job of assistant general manager.", " In November 2003, he accompanied general manager Theo Epstein to Arizona to persuade pitcher Curt Schilling to accept a trade to the Red Sox, spending Thanksgiving at Schilling's home in what was eventually a successful effort." ], [ "Danny McManus (born June 17, 1965) is a retired professional American football and Canadian football quarterback who passed for over 50,000 yards in seventeen seasons in the Canadian Football League and currently serves as the Assistant General Manager and Director for US Scouting for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.", " He played every season in the league from 1990 to 2006, as a member of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, and finally with the Calgary Stampeders.", " As of 2007, his all-time CFL passing yardage is third most next to Damon Allen and Anthony Calvillo, and he works as a colour analyst for TSN's CFL broadcasts, having previously appeared as a guest analyst on the CFL on CBC late in his playing career.", " On December 2, 2013, McManus was named the Assistant General Manager and Director of U.S. Scouting for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.", " Previous to that, he served as the director of scouting for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats." ], [ "Allan Wade Houston (born April 20, 1971) is an American retired professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1993 to 2005.", " He is currently the assistant general manager for the New York Knicks and the general manager for Knicks' NBA D-League team, the Westchester Knicks." ], [ "Blue Chips is a 1994 basketball drama film, directed by William Friedkin, written by Ron Shelton and starring Nick Nolte as a college coach and real-life basketball stars Shaquille O'Neal and Anfernee \"Penny\" Hardaway as talented finds.", " It features cameos from noted basketball figures Bob Knight, Rick Pitino, Nolan Richardson, Bob Cousy, Larry Bird, Jerry Tarkanian, Matt Painter, Allan Houston, Dick Vitale, Jim Boeheim, Dan Dakich and Bobby Hurley, as well as actor Louis Gossett, Jr." ], [ "David Morway was the former General Manager of the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association,and is currently the Assistant General Manager of the Milwaukee Bucks.", " He had also been an assistant general manager with the San Diego Padres from 1985 to 1988.", " He is a 1982 graduate of the University of Arizona with a law degree from the University of San Diego.", " He is currently being considered for a front office position with the Sacramento Kings." ], [ "Pete D’Alessandro (Born June 17, 1968) is an assistant general manager with the Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association.", " Prior to joining the Magic, D’Alessandro was the general manager for the Sacramento Kings and an assistant general manager with the Golden State Warriors and Denver Nuggets twice." ], [ "François C.H. Giguère (born June 24, 1963 in Sainte-Foy, Quebec) was the former general manager and executive vice president of the Colorado Avalanche.", " He was promoted on May 24, 2006.", " He previously worked for the Dallas Stars as assistant general manager and, previous to that, he worked in the Avalanche organization as vice president of hockey operations for the 2001 season and as assistant general manager between 1995 and 2000.", " He also worked in the Quebec Nordiques organization between 1990 and 1995.", " He has won two Stanley Cups in his career with Colorado, 1996 and 2001.", " He was released from the Colorado Avalanche on Monday April 13, 2009." ], [ "John Weisbrod (born November 8, 1968) is a retired American professional ice hockey center and current assistant general manager for the Vancouver Canucks.", " He was also the Calgary Flames Assistant General Manager/Player Personnel from 2011-2013.", "In addition to his work in the NHL, Weisbrod also served as General Manager and Chief Operating Officer of the Orlando Magic, of the National Basketball Association from 2004-2005." ], [ "Jeff Gorton is the current General Manager of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Previously, he served four seasons as Assistant General Manager of the Rangers.", " Prior to becoming assistant general manager, Gorton spent three seasons with the Rangers as Assistant Director of Player Personnel after serving one season as a professional scout.", " Gorton was the Interim General Manager of the Boston Bruins during the 2005–06 season replacing Mike O'Connell who was fired on March 25, 2006." ], [ "Ronald Jeffrey Hextall (born May 3, 1964) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 13 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons for the Philadelphia Flyers, Quebec Nordiques, and New York Islanders.", " He served as assistant general manager for the Flyers for one season, and was promoted to general manager of the Philadelphia Flyers, replacing Paul Holmgren on May 7, 2014.", " Before this he served as assistant general manager for the Los Angeles Kings, who won the Stanley Cup in 2012." ] ] }
5ae0a81e5542993d6555ebf7
Who signed the Enforcement Act of 1871 and served as Commaning General of the US Army at the end of the American Civil War?
Ulysses S. Grant
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Second Enforcement Act of 1871", "Ulysses S. Grant" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Floyd Lavinius Parks", "John Clem", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Robert S. Williamson", "William Henry Wallace", "Enrollment Act", "Second Enforcement Act of 1871", "Diego Archuleta", "Kenneth Bowra", "King Fahd International Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "Floyd Lavinius Parks (9 February 1896 – 10 March 1959) was a United States Army general during World War II.", " During the war, he was chief of staff of the US Army Ground Forces and the First Allied Airborne Army.", " As such, he participated in Operation Market Garden that directed air drops into the Netherlands behind the German lines which were preventing Allied forces from crossing the Rhine river.", " He commanded the US First Airborne Army in 1945 on his promotion to major general.", " After the war, Parks commanded the US Sector in Berlin before going to Washington D.C. to become the chief of the Public Information Division for the Army.", " Later, he commanded American forces in the US Army, Pacific in 1949.", " After service in Hawaii, he became chief of the Information Department, whereafter he was known as the \"father of modern Army public affairs.\"", " He received a promotion to lieutenant general in 1953 and thereafter served as Commanding General for the Second United States Army until his retirement in 1956." ], [ "John Lincoln Clem (August 13, 1851 – May 13, 1937) was a United States Army general who served as a drummer boy in the Union Army in the American Civil War.", " He gained fame for his bravery on the battlefield, becoming the youngest noncommissioned officer in Army history.", " He retired from the U.S. Army in 1915, having attained the rank of brigadier general in the Quartermaster Corps; he was the last veteran of the American Civil War still on duty in the U.S. Armed Forces.", " By special act of Congress on August 29, 1916, he was promoted to major general one year after his retirement." ], [ "Ulysses S. Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant , (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the Commanding General of the United States Army at the end of the American Civil War and later the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877.", " As Commanding General, Grant worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to lead the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy in the Civil War.", " Supported by Congress, Grant implemented Reconstruction, often at odds with President Andrew Johnson.", " Twice elected president, Grant led the Republicans in their effort to remove the vestiges of Confederate nationalism and slavery, protect African-American citizenship, and support economic prosperity.", " Although his presidency has often been criticized for multiple administration scandals and for his failure to alleviate the economic depression following the Panic of 1873, he is regarded as a President who performed relatively well in the context of his time and pursued justice for all." ], [ "Robert Stockton Williamson (January 21, 1825 – November 10, 1882) was an American soldier and engineer, noted for conducting surveys for the transcontinental railroad in California and Oregon.", " Inducted into the Army Corps of Engineers in 1861, he had a distinguished record serving in the American Civil War, winning two brevet promotions.", " When the US Army Corps of Engineers established its San Francisco District office in 1866, He was appointed as the first commander of the office.", " Formally promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1869, he retired in 1871, because of health problems, and died in San Francisco in 1882." ], [ "William Henry Wallace (March 24, 1827 – March 21, 1901) was a Confederate States Army brigadier general during the American Civil War (Civil War).", " Before the Civil War, he was a planter, newspaper publisher, lawyer and South Carolina legislator in 1860 who supported the state calling a secession convention.", " He served in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, including service as a brigade commander in the Army of Northern Virginia.", " After the Civil War, he was a lawyer, planter, South Carolina legislator and circuit judge." ], [ "The Enrollment Act, 12 Stat.", " 731 , enacted March 3, 1863, also known as the Civil War Military Draft Act, was a legislation passed by the United States Congress during the American Civil War to provide fresh manpower for the Union Army.", " A form of conscription, the controversial act required the enrollment of every male citizen and those immigrants who had filed for citizenship between ages twenty and forty-five.", " Federal agents established a quota of new troops due from each congressional district.", " In some cities, particularly New York City, enforcement of the act sparked civil unrest as the war dragged on, leading to the New York City draft riots on July 13–16.", " It replaced the previous Militia Act of 1862." ], [ "The Enforcement Act of 1871 (17 Stat.", " 13 ), also known as the Civil Rights Act of 1871, Force Act of 1871, Ku Klux Klan Act, Third Enforcement Act, or Third Ku Klux Klan Act, is an Act of the United States Congress which empowered the President to suspend the writ of habeas corpus to combat the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and other white supremacy organizations.", " The act was passed by the 42nd United States Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on April 20, 1871.", " The act was the last of three Enforcement Acts passed by the United States Congress from 1870 to 1871 during the Reconstruction Era to combat attacks upon the suffrage rights of African Americans.", " The statute has been subject to only minor changes since then, but has been the subject of voluminous interpretation by courts." ], [ "Brigadier General Diego Archuleta (March 27, 1814 – 1884), was a member of the Mexican Congress.", " He joined the Mexican Army to fight against the United States in the Mexican American War.", " Later, he was appointed an Indian (Native Americans) Agent by President Abraham Lincoln, and joined the Union Army (US Army) during the American Civil War.", " Archuleta became the first Hispanic to reach the military rank of Brigadier General." ], [ "Kenneth Bowra is a retired major general who served in the US Army from 1970 to 2003.", " Bowra saw service with US special forces in the Vietnam War and Cambodian Civil War and has worked with the Central Intelligence Agency and Joint Special Operations Command.", " He later fought in the US Invasion of Grenada and in the Somali Civil War and First Gulf War.", " In 1998 he was given command of the John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School and in 2000 was deputy commander of NATO's Kosovo Force.", " Retiring in 2003 he is now a diplomat with the US State Department in Saudi Arabia." ], [ "King Fahd International Airport (KFIA) (Arabic: مطار الملك فهد الدولي‎ ‎ ) (IATA: DMM, ICAO: OEDF) is an airport in Dammam, Saudi Arabia 20 km northwest of Dammam, Saudi Arabia.", " The airport's basic infrastructure was complete by the end of 1990, which allowed the Allied forces engaged in the first Gulf War in early 1991 to use the field for the storage of military aircraft.", " KFIA was the base used by all USAF A-10s (144), as well as the US Army's 101st Airborne's AH-64, CH-47, UH-60, and OH-58 helicopters during the Gulf War.", " It was much more than a storage area.", " The US Army had many units there before the start of the war, as well as during redeployment from Iraq after.", " The General Authority of Civil Aviation of Saudi Arabia finally opened the new Dammam King Fahd International Airport on 28 November 1999 to commercial traffic, and all airlines transferred their operations from Dhahran International Airport, which had been in use until then.", " The new Dammam airport serves most of Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia and in particular the growing urban complex made up of Dammam, Dhahran, Khobar, Qatif, Ras Tanura, while its catchment area also covers Jubail with total population of about 2.5 million served.", " The airport is the third major hub for Saudia, and furthermore was a hub for the now defunct Sama Airlines." ] ] }
5adbdf4655429944faac2398
Who is the voice actor for the Beast in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 30th animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast"?
Robby Benson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)", "Beast (Disney)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Armand Serrano", "Meet the Robinsons", "Gaston (Disney)", "Beast (Disney)", "Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)", "Tangled Ever After", "Belle (Disney song)", "Something There", "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)", "Belle's Magical World" ], "sentences": [ [ "Armand Serrano Armand is an artist who is known for his works in animated feature film studios such as Walt Disney Animation Studios and Sony Pictures Animation.", " He has been in the animation industry for more than 2 decades and currently serving as Visual Development artist for Walt Disney Animation Studios in Burbank, California.", " He is also known as a lecturer in the field of animation and design.", " He conducts workshops and demos internationally." ], [ "Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 30, 2007.", " The 47th Disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and Disney Digital 3-D versions.", " The film is loosely based on characters from the children's book \"A Day with Wilbur Robinson\", by William Joyce.", " The voice cast includes Jordan Fry, Wesley Singerman, Harland Williams, Tom Kenny, Steve Anderson, Laurie Metcalf, Adam West, Tom Selleck, and Angela Bassett.", " It was the first film released after John Lasseter became chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios." ], [ "Gaston is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).", " Voiced by American actor and singer Richard White, Gaston is an arrogant hunter whose unrequited feelings for the intellectual Belle drive him to murder his adversary, the Beast, once he realizes she cares for him instead.", " Gaston serves as a foil personality to the Beast, who was once as vain as Gaston prior to his transformation." ], [ "The Beast is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).", " He also appears in the film's two direct-to-video followups \"\" and \"Belle's Magical World\".", " Based on the hero of the French fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, the Beast was created by screenwriter Linda Woolverton and animated by Glen Keane." ], [ "Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.", " Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.", " Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.", " In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.", " The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese." ], [ "Tangled Ever After is a 2012 American computer animated short film directed by Nathan Greno and Byron Howard.", " It is a sequel to the 2010 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \"Tangled\".", " It premiered in theaters on January 13, 2012, before the 3D theatrical re-release of \"Beauty and the Beast\" and on Disney Channel followed by the premiere of \"The Princess and the Frog\" on March 23, 2012.", " The short was later, in Fall 2012, included as a bonus feature on the Diamond Edition of \"Cinderella\", and was also released three years later, on the \"Walt Disney Animation Studios Short Films Collection\" Blu-ray on August 18, 2015.", " The short is also available as a stand-alone download on iTunes." ], [ "\"Belle\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman for Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).", " Originally recorded by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara and American actor Richard White, \"Belle\", a mid-tempo French and classical music-inspired song, incorporates both Broadway and musical theatre elements.", " The film's first song and opening number, \"Belle\" appears during \"Beauty and the Beast \"as a large scale operetta-style production number that introduces the film's heroine Belle, considered a book-loving nonconformist by the townspeople of the village, who has grown weary of the provincial life in which she is supposed to live, and Gaston, the film's narcissistic villain who wishes to desire her hand in marriage despite Belle's rejections." ], [ "\"Something There\" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for Walt Disney Pictures 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).", " Sung by the majority of the film's main cast, the song was recorded by American actors Paige O'Hara as Belle and Robby Benson as the Beast via voice over, featuring actors Jerry Orbach, Angela Lansbury and David Ogden Stiers as Lumiere, Mrs. Potts and Cogsworth, respectively.", " The only song performed by the Beast, \"Something There\" is heard midway through \"Beauty and the Beast \"during a scene in which Belle and the Beast finally begin to acknowledge their own feelings for each other." ], [ "Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (who was also credited in the English version as well as in the French version), and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau.", " \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle.", " To become a prince again, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return to avoid remaining a monster forever.", " The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury." ], [ "Belle's Magical World (also known as Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Magical World) is a 1998 direct-to-video animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, and released by Walt Disney Home Video) on February 17, 1998.", " The film is a followup to the 1991 Walt Disney Pictures animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\", features the voices of David Ogden Stiers as Cogsworth, Robby Benson as The Beast, Gregory Grudt, who replaced Bradley Michael Pearce as Chip Potts, Paige O'Hara as Belle, Anne Rogers, who replaced Angela Lansbury as Mrs. Potts, Jerry Orbach as Lumiere.", " The film features two songs performed by Belle, \"Listen With Our Hearts\" and \"A Little Thought.\"", " This storyline is set within the timeline of the original \"Beauty and the Beast\" (after Christmas but before the fight against Gaston)." ] ] }
5a76d96255429972597f13e5
Encounter Books draws it names from a magazine founded in what year?
1953
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Encounter Books", "Encounter Books", "Encounter (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Economics Does Not Lie", "Philip Terzian", "Peter Collier (political author)", "George Petros", "Barry Latzer", "Attic Books", "Encounter Books", "America-Lite", "History Upside Down", "Encounter (magazine)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Economics Does Not Lie: A Defense of the Free Market in a Time of Crisis (\"L'Économie ne ment pas\"; published in French in 2008) is a non-fiction book by French classical liberal economist and philosopher Guy Sorman.", " Sorman argues that while the recent world economic recession involved serious problems, it would be a grievous mistake to use the crisis as justification to abandon free market democratic capitalism.", " Sorman writes that the current system has resulted in huge benefits with about a billion people worldwide lifted out of poverty.", " Encounter Books published the English-language version of the book on July 20, 2009." ], [ "Philip Henry Terzian (born 1950) is an American journalist and has been Literary Editor of \"The Weekly Standard,\" the well-known journal of politics and culture founded by William Kristol and Fred Barnes in 1995, since 2005.", " He is the author of \"Architects of Power: Roosevelt, Eisenhower, and the American Century\" (Encounter Books 2010)." ], [ "Peter Anthony Dale Collier (born June 2, 1939) is a writer and publisher based in California.", " He was the founding publisher of Encounter Books in California and held that position from 1998 until he resigned in 2005.", " The company moved from San Francisco to New York City, and Collier was replaced as publisher by Roger Kimball.", " He continues as a consultant to the company." ], [ "George Petros (born George Lawrence Petros, January 11, 1955, Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American art designer, author, editor, interviewer and illustrator.", " From 1984 through 1992 he published and edited \"EXIT\", a punk-inspired art and science fiction magazine he founded with Adam Parfrey and Kim Seltzer.", " From 1992 through 2000 he edited and art-directed \"Seconds\", an all-interview music and culture magazine founded by Steven Blush.", " From 2000 through 2005 he was a contributing editor of \"Juxtapoz\", the low-brow art magazine founded by Robert Williams, and the senior editor of \"Propaganda\", a goth/industrial music and style magazine founded by Fred H. Berger." ], [ "Barry Latzer (born 1945) is an American criminologist and emeritus professor of criminal justice at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice.", " He previously taught at the Graduate Center, CUNY.", " He also prosecuted and defended accused criminals while teaching both there and at John Jay.", " In 2016, his book \"The Rise and Fall of Violent Crime in America\" was published by Encounter Books.", " He is an expert on core curricula and a supporter capital punishment." ], [ "Attic Books, one of Canada's largest used books and antiquarian independent bookstores, is located in London, Ontario.", " It has been in business for over forty years, and has been in its present location in the heart of downtown London for over twenty years.", " Specializing in used and antiquarian books, along with maps, prints, and ephemera, Attic Books draws a large variety of customers." ], [ "Encounter Books is an American conservative book publisher.", " It draws its name from \"Encounter\", the now defunct literary magazine founded by Irving Kristol and Stephen Spender." ], [ "America-Lite: How Imperial Academia Dismantled Our Culture (and Ushered in the Obamacrats) is a 2012 book by David Gelernter, published by Encounter Books." ], [ "History Upside Down: The Roots of Palestinian Fascism and the Myth of Israeli Aggression, is a book by author David Meir-Levi, published by Encounter Books in 2007." ], [ "Encounter was a literary magazine, founded in 1953 by poet Stephen Spender and journalist Irving Kristol.", " The magazine ceased publication in 1991.", " Published in the United Kingdom, it was a largely Anglo-American intellectual and cultural journal, originally associated with the anti-Stalinist left.", " The magazine received covert funding from the Central Intelligence Agency, after the CIA and MI6 discussed the founding of an \"Anglo-American left-of-centre publication\" intended to counter the idea of cold war neutralism.", " The magazine was rarely critical of American foreign policy, but beyond this editors had considerable publishing freedom." ] ] }
5abd73e25542992ac4f382a4
What type of music do Freddie Hart and Earl Poole Ball both write?
Country
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Earl Poole Ball", "Freddie Hart" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Trip to Heaven", "Jack Grayson", "Easy Loving", "Freddie Hart", "Earl Poole Ball", "My Hang-Up Is You", "Bless Your Heart (song)", "Got the All Overs for You (All Over Me)", "Super Kind of Woman", "Hugh X. Lewis" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Trip to Heaven\" is a 1973 single by Freddie Hart and the Heartbeats.", " \"Trip to Heaven\" was Freddie Hart's sixth and final number one on the country chart.", " The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart." ], [ "Jack Lebsock is an American country music artist, also known as Jack Grayson, \"Blackjack\" Jack Grayson and Jack Grayson and Blackjack.", " He recorded under various labels between 1973 and 1984, charting thirteen times on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles (now Hot Country Songs) charts.", " Grayson's biggest chart hit is a No. 18-peaking cover of Percy Sledge's \"When a Man Loves a Woman.\"", " Lebsock was also, in the 1970s, a writer for ABC Music Publishing, having written songs for Roy Clark.", " He also wrote three of Freddie Hart's singles: \"Bless Your Heart\", \"Super Kind of Woman\", and \"The First Time\"." ], [ "\"Easy Loving\" is a song composed by country music singer-songwriter Freddie Hart.", " Released in the summer of 1971, it became Hart's breakthrough hit and a country music standard." ], [ "Frederick Segrest (born December 21, 1926), known professionally as Freddie Hart, is an American country musician and songwriter best known for his chart-topping country song and lone pop hit \"Easy Loving,\" which won the Country Music Association Song of the Year award in 1971 and 1972." ], [ "Earl Poole Ball (Jr) (born March 12, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, pianist, music producer and actor.", " His musical work spans the Ameripolitan, Country, Americana and Rockabilly genres.", " He has performed with many well known American musicians, including Buck Owens & The Buckaroos, Gram Parsons, Carl Perkins, Merle Haggard, Freddie Hart, Marty Stuart, Phil Ochs, Michael Nesmith, Marty Robbins, Wynn Stewart, The Flying Burrito Brothers and The Byrds.", " He is best known for his 20 years spent touring and recording with Johnny Cash.", " (1977-1997)" ], [ "\"My Hang-Up Is You\" is a 1972 single by Freddie Hart and the Heartbeats.", " \"My Hang-Up Is You\" was Hart's second number one on the U.S. country singles chart.", " The single stayed at number one for six weeks and spent a total of eighteen weeks on the chart." ], [ "\"Bless Your Heart\" is a song made famous by country music singer Freddie Hart, and was the title track to Hart's 1972 album.", " The song was his third No. 1 song on the country chart." ], [ "\"Got the All Overs For You (All Over Me)' is a 1972 single by Freddie Hart and the Heartbeats.", " \"Got the All Overs For You (All Over Me)\" was Freddie Hart's fourth number one on the country chart.", " The single stayed at number one for three weeks at and spent a total of sixteen weeks on the country chart." ], [ "\"Super Kind of Woman\" is a 1973 single by Freddie Hart and the Heartbeats.", " \"Super Kind of Woman\" was Freddie Hart's fifth number one on the country charts.", " The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent twelve weeks on the country chart." ], [ "Hubert Brad Lewis (born December 25, 1930 in Yeaddiss, Kentucky), known professionally as Hugh X. Lewis, is an American country music singer-songwriter-poet.", " In 2006, the State of Tennessee Senate and House designated Col. Hugh X. Lewis as the Poet Laureate of Christian-Country Music.", " He recorded between 1964 and currently for various labels, and charted fifteen singles on the Hot Country Songs charts.", " Lewis's debut single, \"What I Need Most\", peaked at number 21 on this chart.", " Lewis also wrote Stonewall Jackson's biggest hit, \"B.J. the D.J.,\" and 11 other songs for Stonewall.", " He also wrote songs for many other country artists - Charlie Pride, Little Jimmy Dickens, Carl and Pearl Butler,Carl Smith, Freddie Hart, Kitty Wells, Lynn Anderson, Del Reeves, Billy Ed Wheeler, Mac Wiseman, Leon Mc Caluff and the original Texas Playboys, George Morgan, Tommy Cash, Ray Pillow, Hank Mills, Bobby Goldsboro, Bob Luman and many others.", " Stonewall Jackson's number one single \"B.J. the D.J.\"" ] ] }
5ab583e85542997d4ad1f16e
What is the full title of the governing body for Formula One and lower level of national motorsports including Italian Formula 4?
Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Italian F4 Championship", "Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile", "Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Forti", "2014 FIA Formula One World Championship", "Maserati in motorsport", "Cache inclusion policy", "Italian F4 Championship", "Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile", "European Formula Two Championship", "2017–18 Formula 4 UAE Championship", "2016–17 Formula 4 UAE Championship", "FIA Global Pathway" ], "sentences": [ [ "Forti Corse, commonly known as Forti, was an Italian motor racing team chiefly known for its brief and unsuccessful involvement in Formula One in the mid-1990s.", " It was established in the late 1970s and competed in lower formulae for two decades.", " The team's successes during this period included four Drivers' Championships in Italian Formula Three during the 1980s, and race wins in the International Formula 3000 championship, in which it competed from 1987 to 1994.", " From 1992, team co-founder Guido Forti developed a relationship with the wealthy Brazilian businessman Abílio dos Santos Diniz that gave Diniz's racing driver son, Pedro, a permanent seat in the team and the outfit a sufficiently high budget to consider entering Formula One." ], [ "The 2014 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 68th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 2014 Formula One World Championship, a motor racing championship for Formula One cars, recognised by the sport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.", " The season started in Australia on 16 March and concluded in Abu Dhabi on 23 November.", " In the nineteen Grands Prix of the season, a total of eleven teams and twenty-four drivers competed for the World Drivers' and World Constructors' championships.", " It was the first Formula One season since to see an accident with ultimately fatal consequences as Jules Bianchi succumbed to the injuries he sustained during the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix.", " He died on 17 July 2015 after spending nine months in a coma following the accident." ], [ "Throughout its history, the Italian auto manufacturer Maserati has participated in various forms of motorsports including Formula One, sportscar racing and touring car racing, both as a works team and through private entrants." ], [ "Multi-level caches can be designed in various ways depending on whether the content of one cache is present in other level of caches.", " If all blocks in the higher level cache are also present in the lower level cache, then the lower level cache is said to be inclusive of the higher level cache.", " If the lower level cache contains blocks that are not present in the higher level cache, then the lower level cache is said to be exclusive of the higher level cache.", " If the contents of the lower level cache are neither strictly inclusive nor exclusive of the higher level cache, then it is called non-inclusive non-exclusive (NINE) cache." ], [ "Italian Formula 4 Championship is the first formula racing series regulated according to FIA Formula 4 regulations.", " The inaugural season was the 2014 Formula 4 Italian Championship, effectively replacing the Formula Abarth." ], [ "The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA, English: International Automobile Federation) is an association established as the Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus (AIACR, English: 'International Association of Recognized Automobile Clubs') on 20 June 1904 to represent the interests of motoring organisations and motor car users.", " To the general public, the FIA is mostly known as the governing body for many auto racing events.", " The FIA also promotes road safety around the world." ], [ "The European Formula Two Championship was a Formula Two motor racing series that was held between 1967–84.", " The races were held across Europe, and were contested both by drivers aiming to compete in Formula One in the future as well as current Formula One drivers wishing to practice.", " The series was sanctioned by the FIA, motorsports world governing body." ], [ "The 2017-18 Formula 4 UAE Championship will be the second season of the Formula 4 UAE Championship, a motor racing series for the United Arab Emirates regulated according to FIA Formula 4 regulations, and organised and promoted by the Automobile & Touring Club of the UAE (ATCUAE) and AUH Motorsports." ], [ "The 2016-17 Formula 4 UAE Championship will be the inaugural season of the Formula 4 UAE Championship, a motor racing series for the United Arab Emirates regulated according to FIA Formula 4 regulations, and organised and promoted by the Automobile & Touring Club of the UAE (ATCUAE) and AUH Motorsports." ], [ "The FIA Global Pathway from Karting to Formula One is a program developed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), the international sanctioning body for motorsports that is designed to assist racing drivers progress from karting to Formula One.", " The program was first developed in 2014 with the creation of the Formula 4 category, and follows a tiered structure, with drivers racing in increasingly-powerful cars.", " The Global Pathway represents the consolidation of feeder series to create a more linear approach to progressing into Formula One." ] ] }
5a856aac5542997b5ce3fff7
Are both the Aglaonema and Alstonia genus of plants evergreen?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Aglaonema", "Alstonia" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lauraceae", "Festuca", "Aglaonema", "Tillandsia", "Pseudopanax", "Alstonia", "Ochna", "Clover", "Mahonia", "Asparagus (genus)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lauraceae are the laurel family, that includes the true laurel and its closest relatives.", " This family of flowering plants comprises about 2850 known species in about 45 genera worldwide (Christenhusz & Byng 2016 ).", " They are dicotyledons, and occur mainly in warm temperate and tropical regions, especially Southeast Asia and South America.", " Many are aromatic evergreen trees or shrubs, but some, such as \"Sassafras\", are deciduous, or include both deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs, especially in tropical and temperate climates. \"", "Cassytha\" is a genus unique to the Lauraceae family in that it is a genus of parasitic vines." ], [ "Festuca (fescue) is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the grass family, Poaceae (subfamily Pooideae).", " They are evergreen or herbaceous perennial tufted grasses with a height range of 10 - and a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on every continent except Antarctica.", " The genus is closely related to ryegrass (\"Lolium\"), and recent evidence from phylogenetic studies using DNA sequencing of plant mitochondrial DNA shows that the genus lacks monophyly.", " As a result, plant taxonomists have moved several species, including the forage grasses tall fescue and meadow fescue, from the genus \"Festuca\" into the genus \"Lolium\"." ], [ "Aglaonema is a genus of flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae.", " They are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and New Guinea.", " They are known commonly as Chinese evergreens." ], [ "Tillandsia is a genus of around 650 species of evergreen, perennial flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, native to the forests, mountains and deserts of Central and South America, the southern United States and the West Indies.", " They have naturally been established in diverse environments such as equatorial tropical rain forests, high elevation Andes mountains, rock dwelling (saxicolous) regions, and Louisiana swamps, such as Spanish Moss (\"T. usneoides\"), a species that grows atop tree limbs.", " Airplant is a common name for plants in this genus.", " Most \"Tillandsia\" species are epiphytes – i.e. they normally grow without soil while attached to other plants.", " Some are aerophytes or \"air plants\", which have no roots and grow on shifting desert soil.", " Generally, the thinner-leafed varieties grow in rainy areas and the thick-leafed varieties in areas more subject to drought.", " Most species absorb moisture and nutrients through the leaves from rain, dew, dust, decaying leaves and insect matter, aided by structures called trichomes." ], [ "Pseudopanax is a small genus of 12–20 species of evergreen plants, the majority of which are endemic to New Zealand, although they also occur in Tasmania (Australia) and some plants from South America have at times been included in this genus.", " Flowers of the genus occur in terminal umbels." ], [ "Alstonia is a widespread genus of evergreen trees and shrubs, of the dogbane plant family Apocynaceae.", " It was named by Robert Brown in 1811, after Charles Alston (1685–1760), Professor of botany at Edinburgh from 1716-1760." ], [ "Ochna is a genus comprising 86 species of evergreen trees, shrubs and shrublets belonging to the family \"Ochnaceae\".", " These species are native to tropical woodlands of Africa, the Mascarenes and Asia.", " Species of this genus are usually called Ochnas, Bird's-eye bushes or Mickey-mouse plants, a name derived from the shape of the drupelet fruit.", " The name of this genus comes from the Greek word \"Ochne\", used by Homer and meaning \"wild pear\", as the leaves are similar in appearance.", " Some species, especially \"Ochna serrulata\" (bird's eye plant), are widely cultivated as decorative plants." ], [ "Clover or trefoil are common names for plants of the genus Trifolium (Latin, \"tres\" \"three\" + \"folium\" \"leaf\"), consisting of about 300 species of plants in the leguminous pea family Fabaceae.", " The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution; the highest diversity is found in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, but many species also occur in South America and Africa, including at high altitudes on mountains in the tropics.", " They are small annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial herbaceous plants.", " Clover can be evergreen.", " The leaves are trifoliate (rarely quatrefoiled (Four-leaf clover), cinquefoil, or septfoil), with stipules adnate to the leaf-stalk, and heads or dense spikes of small red, purple, white, or yellow flowers; the small, few-seeded pods are enclosed in the calyx.", " Other closely related genera often called clovers include \"Melilotus\" (sweet clover) and \"Medicago\" (alfalfa or Calvary clover)." ], [ "Mahonia is a genus of about 70 species of evergreen shrubs in the family Berberidaceae, native to eastern Asia, the Himalaya, North America, and Central America.", " They are closely related to the genus \"Berberis\".", " Botanists disagree on the acceptability of the genus name \"Mahonia\".", " Several authorities argue plants in this genus should be included in the genus \"Berberis\" because several species in both genera are able to hybridize, and because when the two genera are looked at as a whole, there is no consistent morphological separation except simple vs compound leaves.", " \"Mahonia\" typically have large, pinnate leaves 10–50 cm long with five to fifteen leaflets, and flowers in racemes which are 5–20 cm long." ], [ "Asparagus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Asparagoideae.", " It comprises up to 300 species.", " Most are evergreen long-lived perennial plants growing from the understory as lianas, bushes or climbing plants.", " The best-known species is the edible \"Asparagus officinalis\", commonly referred to as just \"asparagus\".", " Some other members of the genus, such as \"Asparagus densiflorus\", are grown as ornamental plants." ] ] }
5ab804a75542991d32223806
Harold Stuart was born in a city in what region?
North Yorkshire, England
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Harold Stuart", "York" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Charles Low, 2nd Baron Aldington", "In the County of Kings", "Alex Stuart (footballer)", "Harold Stuart", "Department of Criminal Intelligence", "Harold S. Ferguson", "York", "Stuart Little", "G. H. Stuart-Bunning", "Morgan Stuart" ], "sentences": [ [ "Charles Harold Stuart Low, 2nd Baron Aldington (born 22 June 1948) is a British peer, the son of Toby Low, 1st Baron Aldington.", " He succeeded to the Barony on 7 December 2000." ], [ "In The County Of Kings is the fifth album (fourth full-length album) from the Eric Stuart Band, in which Eric Stuart is the songwriter and lead singer.", " This album was released in 2007 under Stuart's own independent label, Widow's Peak Records.", " The title of the album comes from Kings County, Brooklyn, where Stuart was born and raised.", " In addition, the front cover art depicts the Brooklyn Bridge and New York City in juxtaposition with the Great Pyramid, the Sphinx of Giza, and the Valley of the Kings, which are in Egypt.", " The musical style of \"In The County Of Kings\" is more country-sounding than any previous Eric Stuart Band album, and is described by Eric Stuart as \"Concrete Country.\"", " With regard to this, Stuart writes," ], [ "Alexander Stuart (born 8 August 1940) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a left-back.", " Beginning his career in 1958 with Dundee, Stuart went on to spend ten years at Dens Park, winning the Scottish Football League in 1961-62 and gaining a Scottish Cup runners-up medal two years later.", " In 1969, Stuart moved to city rivals Dundee United but left within the year to become player/manager at Montrose.", " Stuart spent six years at Links Park before moving to Premier Division side Ayr United in 1975-76 season, where he kept the part-time side in the top flight for two seasons.", " He had a short, final managerial spell with St Johnstone at the end of the 1970s.", " Stuart went on to become a sports administrator, working on a project for Dundee and Dundee United to share a youth academy.", " He is now retired." ], [ "Sir Harold Arthur Stuart (29 July 1860 – 1 March 1923) was an Indian Civil Servant, the first Director of the Central Criminal Intelligence Department of India, and later a Home Secretary to the Government of India.", " A graduate of King's College Cambridge, Harold Stuart was born in the city of York to Peter Stuart.", " He entered the Indian Civil Service in 1881, serving as the Under Secretary to the Government of Madras.", " From April 1904 till 1909, Stuart served as the head of the newly formed department of Criminal Intelligence, later serving as the Home Secretary to the Government of India and subsequently in the Executive Council." ], [ "The Department of Criminal Intelligence was the central domestic and foreign intelligence organisation in India under the British Raj.", " It was set up in April 1904 under Sir Harold Stuart on recommendations of H.L. Fraser, following the report of the 1903 Police Commission instituted by the then Viceroy of India Lord Curzon.", " It remained the most important intelligence organisation in India until the end of the Raj in 1947." ], [ "Harold Stuart Ferguson M.B.E. (10 February 1851 – 5 January 1921) was a Scottish zoologist who worked in the south Indian princely state of Travancore, contributing to the local museum." ], [ "York ( ) is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England.", " The municipality is the traditional county town of the historic county of Yorkshire to which it gives its name.", " The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence.", " The city offers a wealth of historic attractions, of which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions." ], [ "Stuart Little is a 1945 children's novel by E. B. White, his first book for children, and is widely recognized as a classic in children's literature.", " \"Stuart Little\" was illustrated by the subsequently award-winning artist Garth Williams, also his first work for children.", " It is a realistic fantasy about Stuart Little who, though born to human parents in New York City, ″looked very much like a rat/mouse in every way″ (chapter I)." ], [ "George Harold Stuart-Bunning (1870–1951), born George Harold Stuart, was a British trade unionist." ], [ "Morgan Stuart (born Morgan Teressa Janai Stuart on February 8, 1989 in Long Beach, California) was a shortstop/third baseman on the University of Washington's Division I softball team.", " She was a member of the team that won the NCAA 2009 softball national championship in Oklahoma City.", " Stuart graduated in 2011.", " She played for Team Philippine Blu Girls’ national softball team at the General Tire World Cup of Softball IX in Irvine, California, in 2015.", " Morgan is half Filipino." ] ] }
5a7b2af855429927d897bf4e
On the first Friday in September, The Adelaide suburb of Wayville hosts the state's biggest event. What is the event?
Royal Adelaide Show
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wayville, South Australia", "Wayville, South Australia", "Royal Adelaide Show" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "King of Pro-Wrestling (2015)", "Gallery 5", "City Market (Raleigh, North Carolina)", "NJPW Power Struggle", "GEM Altigliss Challenge", "NJPW Dominion", "Showground Central railway station", "Royal Adelaide Show", "Wayville, South Australia", "First Friday (public event)" ], "sentences": [ [ "King of Pro-Wrestling (2015) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).", " The event took place on October 12, 2015, in Tokyo at Ryōgoku Kokugikan.", " The event was NJPW's biggest event between August's G1 Climax and January's Wrestle Kingdom 10 in Tokyo Dome and was main evented by Kazuchika Okada defending the IWGP Heavyweight Championship against A.J. Styles.", " All in all, the event featured nine matches, four of which were contested for championships.", " In addition to airing worldwide through NJPW's internet streaming site, NJPW World, the event also aired in Japan as a regular PPV through SKY PerfecTV!", ".", " This marked the first ever event on NJPW World to feature English commentary, provided by Kevin Kelly and Matt Striker.", " It was the fourth event under the King of Pro-Wrestling name." ], [ "Gallery5 is an arts center, museum, gallery, venue, and community space in Richmond, VA.", " It is located at 200 West Marshall Street in Richmond, VA, in the historic Jackson Ward neighborhood.", " Gallery5 is housed in the original building of Steamer Company Number 5, which is the oldest firehouse in Virginia, dating back to 1867.", " This historic building has seen many incarnations; in addition to the original fire station the building has also served as a police station, a Fire and Police Museum, and a hot dog emporium.", " The gallery is a cornerstone participant in Richmond's monthly First Friday Art Walk, which takes place on the first Friday of every month and draws artists and art-enthusiasts in throngs to Downtown Richmond." ], [ "City Market in Raleigh is a market located in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States.", " It was founded in October, 1914.", " It became known as a historic place when Raleigh City Council secured a grant from the North Carolina Division of Archives & History to study the architectural resources surrounding Moore Square, in 1980.", " It is one of the major tourist attractions in Raleigh.", " In early May, 2008, the market was the location of an art project unveiling by the Visual Art Exchange.", " The market hosts a monthly festival, called \"First Friday\", on the first Friday of every month." ], [ "Power Struggle is an annual professional wrestling event promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).", " The event has been held since 2011 and aired domestically as a pay-per-view (PPV).", " From 2012 to 2014, the event also aired outside Japan as an internet pay-per-view (iPPV).", " Since 2015, the event has aired worldwide on NJPW's internet streaming site, NJPW World.", " The event is held in November and is the final major event before the annual January 4 Dome Show, NJPW's biggest event of the year." ], [ "GEM Altigliss Challenge is the biggest ski and snowboard student event in Europe.", " The week-long event is organized annually in March by Altigliss, a student association of Grenoble École de Management.", " It is classified by the newspaper Le Point Etudiants as the third biggest event organized by a student association in 2013.", " GEM Altigliss Challenge is the biggest ski and snowboard student event in Europe.", " The week-long event is organized annually in March by Altigliss, a student association of Grenoble École de Management.", " The challenge unites an average of a 1000 university students combining more than 25 nationalities, from 30 Grandes écoles and other European universities.", " The challenge is held at Val-d’Isère, ski resort in the Rhône-Alpes region of France." ], [ "Dominion is an annual professional wrestling event promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).", " The event has been held annually since 2009 as a pay-per-view (PPV).", " From 2013 to 2014, the event also aired outside Japan as an Internet pay-per-view (iPPV).", " Since 2015, the event has aired worldwide on NJPW's Internet streaming site, NJPW World.", " Dominion is the first major event following the Best of the Super Juniors tournament and usually includes a match, where the tournament winner challenges for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship, assuming the champion has not won the tournament.", " In recent years, Dominion has developed into one of NJPW's showcase events and it is considered the biggest event since the January 4 Dome Show.", " The first six Dominions took place in June, but in 2015, the event was moved to July, only to be moved back to June the following year." ], [ "Showground Central railway station was a temporary station in the inner southern Adelaide suburb of Wayville, located 4.4 kilometres from Adelaide station.", " The station was only used during the Royal Adelaide Show in early September each year." ], [ "The Royal Adelaide Show (colloquially known simply as \"The Show\") is an annual agricultural show run by the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society of South Australia.", " The Show always begins on the first Friday in September, and runs for 10 days (9 until 2013).", " It is held at the Adelaide Showground, located in Wayville, a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia and is attended by up to half a million people every year, making it the State's biggest event." ], [ "Wayville is an inner-southern suburb of Adelaide in the City of Unley.", " It is most notable for its hosting of the Royal Adelaide Show at the Adelaide Showgrounds.", " The suburb is bordered to the north with the southern Parklands of Adelaide, and mostly to the south with the tramline.", " The particular bordering locations of the South Park Lands are as follows: Kurrangga, Walyo Yerta, Minno Wirra, and Wikaparndo Wirra.", " The southern border consists of a number of landmarks.", " Starting at the Leader Street train crossing, the boundary follows Leader Street until Goodwood Road.", " The boundary then follows Parsons Street and crosses the tramline.", " Finally the southern boundary follows Simpson Parade.", " The east boundary is King William Road and the western boundary is the train tracks.", " Keswick Creek flows through the southern side of the suburb." ], [ "\"First Friday\" is a name for various public events in some cities (particularly in the United States) that occur on the first Friday of every month." ] ] }
5a8a5c3455429970aeb702bc
Tina Charles and Maya Moore were teammates on the UConn women's team that won championships in what years?
2009 and 2010
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tina Charles (basketball)", "Maya Moore" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bria Hartley", "Caroline Doty", "Tina Charles (basketball)", "Mark Edward Freitas Ice Forum", "Maya Moore", "Moriah Jefferson", "List of Connecticut Huskies in the WNBA Draft", "Pat Summitt", "Stefanie Dolson", "Alyssa Thomas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bria Nicole Hartley (born September 30, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the New York Liberty of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " She was drafted 7th overall by the Seattle Storm in the 2014 WNBA Draft and was immediately traded to the Washington Mystics.", " Hartley played point guard for the UConn women's basketball team, and won back to back national championships in 2013 and 2014." ], [ "Caroline Marie Doty (born August 15, 1989) is an American basketball player who played guard for the UConn women's basketball team.", " She won the 2009 NCAA National Championship, 2010 NCAA National Championship, and 2013 NCAA National Championship during her time with UConn." ], [ "Tina Alexandria Charles (born December 5, 1988) is an American basketball player for the New York Liberty of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " Originally from Jamaica, New York, Charles was drafted 1st overall in the 2010 WNBA Draft.", " In 2009 and 2010, she and teammate Maya Moore led the Connecticut Huskies to two undefeated national championships." ], [ "Mark Edward Freitas Ice Forum is a 2,000-seat hockey rink in Storrs, Connecticut.", " It is the home arena for the University of Connecticut women's and practice facility of men's college ice hockey teams.", " It opened on November 7, 1998, replacing the outdoor UConn Ice Arena, which was in use since the 1960s.", " The Forum was constructed as part of the UCONN 2000 commitment by the State of Connecticut to help rebuild, renew, and enhance the campuses of the University of Connecticut.", " It was opened in time for the hockey team's elevation to Division I status.", " The arena was used for the 2000 MAAC Championship (won by UConn), the 2001 MAAC tournament, and the 2002 ECAC women's hockey tournament.", " It hosted the 2008 Hockey East Women's Tournament.", " The building was named for Mark E. Freitas '81, a former hockey letter winner and benefactor, on February 5, 2005." ], [ "Maya April Moore (born June 11, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Lynx of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " Moore was the winner of the 2006 and 2007 Naismith Prep Player of the Year.", " Moore played forward for the UConn women's basketball team, and won back to back national championships in 2009 and 2010.", " She was selected as the John Wooden Award winner in 2009 after leading Connecticut to the undefeated national championship.", " The following season, Moore led Connecticut to its second straight national championship and continued its overall undefeated streak at 78; in the 2010–11 season, she led the Huskies in extending that streak to an NCAA both-gender record (all divisions) of 90.", " On May 18, 2011, Moore became the first female basketball player to sign with Jordan Brand." ], [ "Moriah Jefferson (born March 8, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Stars of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " She was drafted 2nd overall by the San Antonio Stars in the 2016 WNBA draft.", " Jefferson played point guard for UConn women's basketball team, where she won four consecutive national championships.", " She finished her UConn career ranked first in assists, second in steals, and as a two-time winner of the Nancy Lieberman Award as the top point guard in the nation." ], [ "The University of Connecticut (UConn) Huskies women's basketball team has had 33 players selected in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) Draft.", " Twenty of those selections were in the first round of the draft; five players—Sue Bird in 2002, Diana Taurasi in 2004, Tina Charles in 2010, Maya Moore in 2011, and Breanna Stewart in 2016—were picked first overall.", " A Connecticut women's basketball alumna has been selected in 18 of the last 20 WNBA Drafts." ], [ "Patricia Sue Summitt (née Head ; June 14, 1952 – June 28, 2016) was an American women's college basketball head coach who, has accrued 1,098 career wins, the most in NCAA basketball history.", " She served as the head coach of the University of Tennessee Lady Vols basketball team from 1974 to 2012, before retiring at age 59 because of a diagnosis of early-onset Alzheimer's disease.", " She won eight NCAA championships (a NCAA women's record when she retired), a number surpassed only by the 10 titles won by UCLA men's coach John Wooden and the 11 titles won by UConn women's coach Geno Auriemma.", " She was the first NCAA coach, and one of four college coaches overall, with at least 1,000 wins." ], [ "Stefanie Dolson (born January 8, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Sky of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " She was drafted 6th overall by the Washington Mystics in the 2014 WNBA Draft.", " Dolson played center for the UConn women's basketball team, and won back to back national championships in 2013 and 2014." ], [ "Alyssa Thomas (born April 12, 1992) is an American professional women's basketball forward for the Connecticut Sun of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " She is also the University of Maryland's all-time leader in scoring, rebounding and double-doubles for both the women's and men's programs, and one of only three athletes in NCAAW history with six career triple-doubles.", " Thomas was drafted in 2014 by the New York Liberty and, along with Kelsey Bone and a 2015 first-round draft pick, traded to Connecticut for Tina Charles." ] ] }
5ae32586554299495565db40
The Mauricio Báez Bridge is 40km east of the capital of what country?
Dominican Republic
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mauricio Báez Bridge", "Santo Domingo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kałków, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship", "Mauricio Báez Bridge", "Wałkno", "Ostroróg, West Pomeranian Voivodeship", "Santo Domingo", "Krzeczów, Bochnia County", "Żarnówka, Lesser Poland Voivodeship", "Stara Wieś, Puławy County", "Cyców-Kolonia Pierwsza", "Suszów" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kałków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pawłów, within Starachowice County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.", " It lies approximately 5 km east of Pawłów, 13 km south-east of Starachowice, and 40 km east of the regional capital Kielce." ], [ "The Mauricio Báez Bridge is a Cable-stayed bridge near San Pedro de Macorís, located in the east of the Dominican Republic, around 40 km east of the capital city of Santo Domingo.", " It is one of the most modern bridges in the Dominican Republic and the Caribbean.", " It replaces an old suspension bridge.", " (seen on the image)" ], [ "Wałkno is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Maszewo, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.", " It lies approximately 7 km east of Maszewo, 25 km east of Goleniów, and 40 km east of the regional capital Szczecin." ], [ "Ostroróg (German: \"Scharpenort\" ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czaplinek, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.", " It lies approximately 12 km east of Czaplinek, 40 km east of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 122 km east of the regional capital Szczecin." ], [ "Santo Domingo (] meaning \"Saint Dominic\"), officially Santo Domingo de Guzmán, is the capital and largest city in the Dominican Republic and the largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean by population.", " In 2010, its population was counted as 965,040, rising to 2,908,607 when its surrounding metropolitan area was included.", " The city is coterminous with the boundaries of the Distrito Nacional (\"D.N.\", \"National District\"), itself bordered on three sides by Santo Domingo Province." ], [ "Krzeczów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzezawa, within Bochnia County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.", " It lies approximately 3 km west of Rzezawa, 4 km east of Bochnia, and 40 km east of the regional capital Kraków." ], [ "Żarnówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Maków Podhalański, within Sucha County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.", " It lies approximately 4 km east of Maków Podhalański, 11 km east of Sucha Beskidzka, and 40 km south of the regional capital Kraków." ], [ "Stara Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Końskowola, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.", " It lies approximately 2 km east of Końskowola, 7 km east of Puławy, and 40 km north-west of the regional capital Lublin." ], [ "Cyców-Kolonia Pierwsza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cyców, within Łęczna County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.", " It lies approximately 2 km south-west of Cyców, 18 km east of Łęczna, and 40 km east of the regional capital Lublin." ], [ "Suszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Telatyn, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.", " It lies approximately 8 km east of Telatyn, 40 km east of Tomaszów Lubelski, and 125 km south-east of the regional capital Lublin." ] ] }
5a79cf07554299148911fa60
Who was born first, Trey Parker or Richard Fleischer?
Richard O. Fleischer
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Trey Parker", "Richard Fleischer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "South Park (season 10)", "South Park (season 8)", "South Park (season 7)", "Eric Cartman", "Richard H. Kline", "South Park (season 9)", "Richard Fleischer", "Ashanti (1979 film)", "Trey Parker", "Cannibal! The Musical" ], "sentences": [ [ "The tenth season of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 22, 2006.", " The tenth season concluded after 14 episodes on November 15, 2006.", " This is the first season in which Kenny does not die and the last season featuring Isaac Hayes (the voice of Chef) as Hayes quit the show following the backlash behind season nine's \"Trapped in the Closet\" episode.", " This season also had a minor controversy when the Halloween episode \"Hell on Earth 2006\" depicted \"The Crocodile Hunter's\" Steve Irwin with a stingray lodged in his chest getting thrown out of Satan's Halloween party for not being in costume.", " Episode 2 in this season is the last one with the Braniff Airlines logo.", " All the episodes in this season were written and directed by Trey Parker." ], [ "Season eight of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 17, 2004.", " The eighth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 15, 2004, and was written and directed by Trey Parker.", " The season deals with various topics that were relevant at the time of release.", " The episodes portray a spectrum of topics, from effect of large scale retails corporations to immigration." ], [ "Season seven of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 19, 2003.", " The seventh season concluded after 15 episodes on December 17, 2003, and was written and directed by Trey Parker." ], [ "Eric Theodore Cartman, often referred to as just Cartman, is a main character in the animated television series \"South Park\", created by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and voiced by Trey Parker.", " Cartman, generally referred to by his surname, is one of four central characters in \"South Park\", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick.", " Cartman first appeared, originally named Kenny, in prototypical form in a 1992 animated short \"Jesus vs. Frosty\", and a 1995 animated short \"Jesus vs. Santa\", and first appeared on television in the pilot episode of \"South Park\", \"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe\", on August 13, 1997." ], [ "Richard Howard Kline, A.S.C. (November 15, 1926 in Los Angeles, California, US) is an American cinematographer.", " The son of cinematographer Benjamin H. Kline, he joined Columbia Pictures at the age of 16 in 1943.", " Kline worked extensively with director Richard Fleischer, and was a two-time Academy Award nominee.", " Much of his work was in the realm of genre cinema, and he collaborated with directors like Michael Winner, Richard Fleischer, Robert Wise, and Brian De Palma." ], [ "Season nine of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 9, 2005.", " The ninth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 7, 2005.", " All of the episodes in the ninth season were written and directed by Trey Parker." ], [ "Richard O. Fleischer (December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director, best known for \"Soylent Green\" (1973)." ], [ "Ashanti (also called Ashanti, Land of No Mercy) is a 1979 action adventure film, produced by Georges-Alain Vuille, and directed by Richard Fleischer.", " Despite its impressive cast and setting (on location in the Sahara, and in Kenya, Israel, and Sicily), it was widely panned by critics upon release.", " Michael Caine was reportedly very disappointed with the project and claims it was the third worst film along with his previous films \"The Magus\" and \"The Swarm\" (despite appearing in other failures in the 1980s), after director Fleischer and co-star Beverly Johnson, were both removed from filming two-thirds of the way through the shoot.", " Fleischer departed after being hospitalised with sunstroke.", " However, an interview with Ms. Johnson included on the 2013 Severin Films Blu-ray edition of \"Ashanti\" makes no reference to these \"removals,\" suggesting that they may belong to myth." ], [ "Randolph Severn \"Trey\" Parker III (born October 19, 1969) is an American actor, animator, writer, director, producer, singer, and songwriter.", " He is known for co-creating \"South Park\" (1997–present) along with his creative partner Matt Stone, as well as co-writing and co-directing the Tony Award-winning musical \"The Book of Mormon\" (2011).", " Parker was interested in film and music as a child, and attended the University of Colorado, Boulder following high school, where he met Stone.", " The two collaborated on various short films, and starred in a feature-length musical, titled \"Cannibal!", " The Musical\" (1993)." ], [ "Cannibal!", " The Musical (originally known as Alferd Packer: The Musical) is a 1993 American independent black comedy horror musical film directed, written, produced, co-scored by and starring Trey Parker while studying at the University of Colorado at Boulder, before reaching fame with \"South Park\" alongside his friend Matt Stone who also stars in and produced the film.", " It is loosely based on the true story of Alferd Packer and the sordid details of the trip from Utah to Colorado that left his five fellow travelers dead and partially eaten.", " Trey Parker (credited as Juan Schwartz) stars as Alferd Packer, with frequent collaborators Stone, Dian Bachar, and others playing the supporting roles." ] ] }
5a772c175542993569682d18
which sport is played by both Tracy Austin and Sébastien Lareau?
Tennis
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sébastien Lareau", "Tracy Austin", "Tracy Austin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sébastien Lareau", "2001 Canada Masters – Doubles", "Tracy Austin", "2000 Paris Masters – Doubles", "2000 Adidas International – Men's Doubles", "2000 Legg Mason Tennis Classic – Doubles", "1996 Salem Open Beijing – Doubles", "2000 Stella Artois Championships – Doubles", "1999 Legg Mason Tennis Classic – Doubles", "1998 Advanta Championships – Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sébastien Lareau (born April 27, 1973 in Montreal, Quebec) is a retired professional tennis player.", " He became the first Canadian to win a Grand Slam title by winning the 1999 U.S. Open Men's Doubles with his American partner Alex O'Brien." ], [ "The 2001 Canada Masters – Doubles was the men's doubles event of the one hundred and twelfth edition of the Canada Masters; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious men's tennis tournament held in Canada.", " Sébastien Lareau and Daniel Nestor were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Lareau with Justin Gimelstob and Nestor with Sandon Stolle.", " Gimelstob and Lareau lost in the first round to Mark Knowles and Brian MacPhie, as did Nestor and Stolle to Jan-Michael Gambill and Simon Larose.", " Jiří Novák and David Rikl won in the final 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 against Donald Johnson and Jared Palmer." ], [ "Tracy Ann Austin Holt (born December 12, 1962) is an American former World No. 1 retired professional tennis player.", " She won three Grand Slam titles, including the women's singles titles at the 1979 and 1981 US Opens, and the mixed doubles title at the Wimbledon Championships in 1980.", " Additionally, she won the WTA Tour Championships in 1980 and the year-ending Toyota Championships in 1981, both in singles.", " A series of injuries and a serious automobile accident cut short her career.", " Since 1979, she has been the youngest US Open female singles champion in history, and she is the youngest inductee of all time at the International Tennis Hall of Fame.", " Austin won singles titles on all playing surfaces: clay (both red clay and green clay), indoor carpet, grass, and hard courts." ], [ "Sébastien Lareau and Alex O'Brien were the defending champions.", " Lareau did not participate this year.", " O'Brien partnered Jared Palmer, losing in the semifinals." ], [ "Sébastien Lareau and Daniel Nestor were the defending champions, but Nestor did not compete this year.", " Lareau teamed up with Michael Hill and lost in first round to David Adams and John-Laffnie de Jager." ], [ "Justin Gimelstob and Sébastien Lareau were the defending champions, but none competed this year." ], [ "Tommy Ho and Sébastien Lareau were the defending champions but only Lareau competed that year with Brian MacPhie." ], [ "Sébastien Lareau and Alex O'Brien were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Lareau with Daniel Nestor and O'Brien with Jared Palmer." ], [ "Grant Stafford and Kevin Ullyett were the defending champions.", " Stafford chose not to participate this year.", " Ullyett partnered with Piet Norval but lost in the semifinals to the eventual champions Justin Gimelstob and Sébastien Lareau.", " <BR>Justin Gimelstob and Sébastien Lareau won in the final over David Adams and John-Laffnie de Jager, 7–5, 7–6." ], [ "Sébastien Lareau and Alex O'Brien were the defending champions, but O'Brien did not participate this year.", " Lareau partnered Jeff Tarango, losing in the first round." ] ] }
5adbd9fc5542996e6852525b
The star of the series "Gloria" also did voice acting for which Disney animated series?
TaleSpin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gloria (TV series)", "Sally Struthers" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Voice acting in Japan", "Mela Lee", "Kelly Metzger", "Voice acting in the United States", "I.N.K. Invisible Network of Kids", "Mark McCorkle", "Sally Struthers", "Kathryn Beaumont", "Gloria (TV series)", "Rebecca Forstadt" ], "sentences": [ [ "Voice acting in Japan is acting as a narrator, or as an actor in radio plays, or as a character actor in anime and video games.", " It also involves performing voice-overs for non-Japanese movies and television programs.", " Because Japan's large animation industry produces 60% of the animated series in the world, voice acting in Japan has a far greater prominence than voice acting in most other countries." ], [ "Mela Lee is an American voice actress and singer in the Los Angeles area.", " She first got into voice acting when she auditioned for \"Vampire Princess Miyu\", but the director had her read for \"Saint Tail\", and she was cast as the title character Meimi Haneoka, whom assumes the secret identity of Saint Tail.", " She would later land the vampire role of Yuki Cross in the \"Vampire Knight series\" and Rin Tosaka, the heroine of the \"Fate/stay night\" series.", " Outside of voice acting, Lee has been involved in a band called Magnolia Memoir where she composes the music and lyrics.", " She and fellow voice actress Erica Lindbeck host their own web series called \"Lindbeck and Lee\" with local voice actor guests.", " She has reprised her role of Rin in \".\"" ], [ "Kelly Metzger is a Canadian voice and theater actress, born in Edmonton and based in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " After making her debut in the title role of \"Anne of Green Gables\", she performed on the stage with several Vancouver based theatrical companies.", " After this, she began a career in voice acting.", " Among her more noted voice acting roles are the English voice of Sayu Yagami in the anime series based on the \"Death Note\" manga, the character of Buttercup in \"Powerpuff Girls Z\", the voice of Spitfire in \"\" (excluding the episode \"Sonic Rainboom\", where she was voiced by Nicole Oliver), the voice of Nya in the Cartoon Network series \"\", and the voice of Sugar Sprinkles and Kora Dixon in \"Littlest Pet Shop\".", " She also voiced Makena in \"\".", " Metzger also does the singing voice of the character Gloriosa Daisy in the 2016 film \"\"." ], [ "Voice acting makes an important contribution to many films, television productions, and advertisements in the United States.", " Voice acting is needed in animated film, or when the character represented does not appear visually in the action; when the actor playing the part is unable or unwilling to speak in it; when a character breaks into song, with a singer's voice substituted; or when a boy's voice part is spoken by a Woman or by a Girl, or by a Man or a Boy with a high-pitched or low-keyed voice." ], [ "I.N.K. Invisible Network Of Kids (known in French as Mission Invisible) is an animated series directed by Prakash Topsy, produced by Samka Productions (France) and broadcaster France 3 and distributed in Europe by France-based PGS Entertainment and in the Asia-Pacific regions by Mango Distribution.", " The show was devised by Claire Underwood and David Hodgson whose studio Pesky also made the multi award-winning series \"The Amazing Adrenalini Brothers\".", " It is based around the adventures of a secret organisation of children and adventures.", " The voice acting cast was led by animation voice director and voice actor, Matthew Géczy, the voice behind the Code Lyoko character, Odd Della Robbia." ], [ "Mark McCorkle is an American screenwriter, television writer and television producer.", " Among others, he is co-creator of the popular Disney animated series, \"Kim Possible\".", " He frequently collaborates with fellow writer Bob Schooley.", " Prior to \"Kim Possible\", McCorkle, Schooley, and the main director of \"Kim Possible\", Steve Loter, also held their respective jobs (writer/producer and director respectively) on \"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\".", " Many voice talents on \"Kim Possible\", also did work of \"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\" (Nicole Sullivan, Patrick Warburton).", " Both series can be similarly compared to each other.", " He did work on DreamWorks' \"The Penguins of Madagascar\" as a producer along with Schooley, again with regular voices Sullivan and John DiMaggio.", " As of 2016, McCorkle and Schooley are creating and executive producing a new TV series based on the 2014 Disney animated feature, \"Big Hero 6\" for Disney XD." ], [ "Sally Anne Struthers (born July 28, 1947) is an American actress, spokeswoman and activist.", " She played the roles of Gloria Stivic, the daughter of Archie and Edith Bunker (played by Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton) on \"All in the Family\", for which she won two Emmy awards, and Babette on \"Gilmore Girls\".", " She was the voice of Charlene Sinclair on the ABC sitcom \"Dinosaurs\" and Rebecca Cunningham on the Disney animated series \"TaleSpin\"." ], [ "Kathryn Beaumont (born 27 June 1938) is an English actress, singer and school teacher.", " She is best known for providing Disney animated films with the voices of both Alice in \"Alice in Wonderland\" (1951); and Wendy Darling in \"Peter Pan\" (1953) for which she was named a Disney Legend in 1998.", " Walt Disney personally cast Beaumont after seeing the film \"On an Island with You\" (1948), in which she had a small role.", " Beaumont reprised her voice acting role as Alice in two episodes of the animated series, \"Disney's House of Mouse\" (2001 – 2003); and as both Alice and Wendy in the 2002 video game \"Kingdom Hearts\"." ], [ "Gloria is an American sitcom and a spin-off of \"All in the Family\" that aired Sundays at 8:30 p.m. (EST) on CBS from September 26, 1982, to April 10, 1983.", " The series starred Sally Struthers reprising her role as Gloria Stivic, the daughter of Archie Bunker on \"All in the Family\"." ], [ "Rebecca Lynn Forstadt (born December 16, 1953), also known as Reba West, is an American voice actress, best known for playing young female roles in various animated series.", " After studying theater at Orange Coast College, in Costa Mesa, California, Forstadt began her acting career by working at Knott's Berry Farm's Bird Cage Theater, performing melodramas, often as the damsel in distress character.", " Later, she went to Hollywood where she worked as a wardrobe mistress on such television shows as \"The White Shadow\" and \"Hill Street Blues\", as well as for the film \"S.O.B.\".", " She also spent several years doing live theater in the Los Angeles area.", " Most notably, she won some recognition for her portrayal of the character Josette in the world premiere of Eugène Ionesco's \"Tales for People Under 3 Years of Age\" at the Stages Theatre Center in 1982.", " She starred in several low-budget movies such as \"Mugsy's Girls\", with Ruth Gordon and Laura Branigan, and \"Round Numbers\" with Kate Mulgrew, Samantha Eggar, and Shani Wallis.", " She also appeared as a television actress in \"Hill Street Blues\", \"St. Elsewhere\", and \"L.A. Law\".", " Her voice acting breakthrough came when she landed the leading role of Lynn Minmei in the English version of \"Robotech\", the popular anime series of the 1980s.", " Since then, she has voiced hundreds of other anime characters like Nunnally Lamperouge in \"Code Geass\" and Tima from \"Metropolis\" and has branched into non-anime cartoons, live-action shows (such as \"Masked Rider\" and \"\"), commercials and radio work, and has performed background voices for movies such as \"Antz\", \"Dr. Dolittle\", and \"The Santa Clause\"." ] ] }
5a8e0fed554299068b959e45
Mount Root is named for what American lawyer and statesman who served as the Secretary of State under President Theodore Roosevelt and as Secretary of War under Roosevelt and President William McKinley?
Elihu Root
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mount Root", "Elihu Root" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "President William McKinley High School", "Theodore Roosevelt McElroy", "Alton Parker presidential campaign, 1904", "Nicholas Roosevelt (diplomat)", "Industrial Commission", "Theodore Roosevelt Lake", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt", "Mount Root", "Elihu Root" ], "sentences": [ [ "President William McKinley High School, more commonly referred to as McKinley High School, is a comprehensive public high school in the Honolulu District of the Hawaii State Department of Education.", " It serves grades nine through twelve.", " McKinley is one of three schools in the Kaimuki-McKinley-Roosevelt Complex Area which includes Kaimuki High School and Roosevelt High School.", " It was founded as Fort Street English Day School in 1865.", " It was renamed in memorial to William McKinley, the twenty-fifth President of the United States, in 1907.", " President William McKinley High School is one of the oldest secondary schools in the state and several of its buildings have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", " The campus displays sculptures by Satoru Abe (1926–) and Bumpei Akaji (1921–2002).", " McKinley High School is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges through 2013." ], [ "McElroy was born September 15, 1901 (baptism 1903) in Somerville, Massachusetts.", " Vice President Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States upon the death of President William McKinley, September 14.", " McElroy was born the next day and in admiration of this \"cowboy president\" his parents named him \"Theodore Roosevelt.\"", " He went by the name Teddy, Ted, T.R., or Mac as he disliked his birth name.", " He was the third child of six children from a family with an Irish background." ], [ "After U.S. President William McKinley was assassinated in 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became the new U.S. President.", " Roosevelt's first term was notable for his trust busting, his successful arbitration in and resolution of a 1902 strike of 150,000 Pennsylvania coal miners, his advocacy against lynching, his conservation efforts, and the Panama Canal Treaty.", " In 1904, Roosevelt easily defeated Bourbon Democrat Alton Parker and won a second term as U.S. President." ], [ "Nicholas Roosevelt (June 12, 1893 – February 1982) was an American diplomat and journalist.", " A member of the Roosevelt family and first-cousin once removed of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, he was born in New York City to James West Roosevelt, a brother of Hilborne Roosevelt, and Laura Henrietta d'Oremieulx.", " Brought up in Oyster Bay, New York, he graduated from Harvard University in 1914.", " He was an attaché at the American Embassy in Paris, secretary to the American mission to Spain in 1916 and 17, vice-governor of the Philippine Islands in 1930, and U.S. minister to Hungary from 1930 to 1933.", " He was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a writer for its journal \"Foreign Affairs\", and a foreign correspondent and editorial writer for the New York Times and New York Herald Tribune from 1921 to 1946.", " A prolific author, his autobiography, \"A Front Row Seat\" (1953), offers a critical view of Franklin D. Roosevelt, a distant cousin, and an inside view of the New York Times.", " \"Theodore Roosevelt\" (1967) drew on Nicholas Roosevelt's unique childhood recollections, his father having been a close friend of Theodore.", " He was married to Tirzah Gates, the daughter of California State Senator Egbert Gates.", " Her sister, Dorothy Gates, was the first wife of eminent astrophysicist Fritz Zwicky.", " He remained lifelong friends with Fritz Zwicky.", " He lived in Big Sur, California in later life." ], [ "The Industrial Commission was a United States government body in existence from 1898 to 1902.", " It was appointed by President William McKinley to investigate railroad pricing policy, industrial concentration, and the impact of immigration on labor markets, and make recommendations to the President and Congress.", " McKinley and the Commissioners launched the trust-busting era.", " The Industrial Commission included McKinley's Ohio running mate, Commissioner Andrew L. Harris (a Governor of Ohio and Civil War General) who served as Chair of the Agriculture Subcommittee, and prominent Senators and Congressmen.", " After McKinley was assassinated in 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt heeded the advice of the Commissioners and further regulated the large trusts.", " Roosevelt became known as the nation's toughest trust-buster." ], [ "Theodore Roosevelt Lake (usually called Roosevelt Lake, sometimes Lake Roosevelt) is a large reservoir formed by Theodore Roosevelt Dam on the Salt River in Arizona as part of the Salt River Project (SRP).", " Located roughly 80 miles (130 km) northeast of Phoenix in the Salt River Valley, Theodore Roosevelt is the largest lake or reservoir located entirely within the state of Arizona (Lake Mead and Lake Powell are larger but both are located partially within the neighboring states of Nevada and Utah respectively).", " Both the reservoir and the masonry dam that created it, Roosevelt Dam, were named for U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt who dedicated the dam himself in March 1911.", " Roosevelt Lake is a popular recreation destination within the Tonto National Forest, as such the facilities located at this lake are managed by that authority." ], [ "The presidency of Theodore Roosevelt began on September 14, 1901, when he became the 26th President of the United States upon the assassination and death of President William McKinley, and ended on March 4, 1909.", " Roosevelt had been Vice President of the United States for only days when he succeeded to the presidency.", " A Republican, he ran for and won a full four-year term as president in 1904, easily defeating Democratic nominee Alton B. Parker.", " After the Republican victory in the 1908 presidential election, Roosevelt was succeeded by his protege and chosen successor, William Howard Taft." ], [ "The first inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt as the 26th President of the United States, took place on Saturday, September 14, 1901 at the Ansley Wilcox House, at 641 Delaware Avenue in Buffalo, New York, following the death of President William McKinley earlier that day.", " The inauguration marked the commencement of the first term (a partial term of ) of Theodore Roosevelt as President.", " John R. Hazel, U.S. District Judge for the Western District of New York, administered the Oath of office." ], [ "Mount Root, also named Boundary Peak 165, is a mountain in Alaska and British Columbia, located on the Canada–United States border, and part of the Fairweather Range of the Saint Elias Mountains.", " It is named for Elihu Root, who was one of the diplomats involved in settling the Alaska boundary dispute between the United States and Canada.", " It is where the Margerie Glacier is located." ], [ "Elihu Root ( ; February 15, 1845February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the Secretary of State under President Theodore Roosevelt and as Secretary of War under Roosevelt and President William McKinley.", " He moved frequently between high-level appointed government positions in Washington, D.C. and private-sector legal practice in New York City.", " For that reason, he is sometimes considered to be the prototype of the 20th century political \"wise man,\" advising presidents on a range of foreign and domestic issues.", " He was elected by the state legislature as a U.S. Senator from New York and served one term, 1909–1915.", " Root was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1912." ] ] }
5ac01d08554299012d1db5a8
In which movie in 1983 did this American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter who appeared in "Glengarry Glen Ross" (1992) and "Paris Trout" (1991) star?
The Right Stuff
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Paris Trout", "Ed Harris", "Ed Harris" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Glengarry Glen Ross (film)", "Juan Ruiz Anchía", "Glengarry Glen Ross", "Ed Harris", "James Foley (director)", "Paris Trout", "Jack Lemmon", "Richard Roma", "Alan Arkin", "David Mamet" ], "sentences": [ [ "Glengarry Glen Ross is a 1992 American drama film, adapted by David Mamet from his 1984 Pulitzer Prize- and Tony-winning play of the same name, and directed by James Foley.", " The film is set in either New York City or Chicago, and was filmed in New York City.", " It depicts two days in the lives of four real estate salesmen and how they become desperate when the corporate office sends a trainer to \"motivate\" them by announcing that, in one week, all except the top two salesmen will be fired." ], [ "Juan Ruiz Anchía (born 1949) is a Spanish cinematographer, perhaps most notable for James Foley's adaptation of David Mamet's \"Glengarry Glen Ross\" and \"At Close Range\"." ], [ "Glengarry Glen Ross is a play by David Mamet that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1984.", " The play shows parts of two days in the lives of four desperate Chicago real estate agents who are prepared to engage in any number of unethical, illegal acts—from lies and flattery to bribery, threats, intimidation and burglary—to sell undesirable real estate to unwitting prospective buyers.", " It is based on Mamet's experience having previously worked in a similar office." ], [ "Edward Allen Harris (born November 28, 1950) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter.", " He is known for his performances in films such as \"The Right Stuff\" (1983), \"The Abyss\" (1989), \"Glengarry Glen Ross\" (1992), \"Apollo 13\" (1995), \"Nixon\" (1995), \"The Rock\" (1996), \"Absolute Power\" (1997), \"A Beautiful Mind\" (2001), \"Enemy at the Gates\" (2001), \"Radio\" (2003), \"A History of Violence\" (2005), \"Gone Baby Gone\" (2007), \"The Way Back\" (2010), \"Man on a Ledge\" (2012), \"Gravity\" (2013), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), and \"Run All Night\" (2015).", " Harris currently stars in the HBO sci-fi drama series \"Westworld\"." ], [ "James Foley (born December 28, 1953) is an American film director.", " His 1986 film \"At Close Range\" was entered into the 36th Berlin International Film Festival.", " Other films he has directed include \"Glengarry Glen Ross\", based on the both Pulitzer Prize and Tony Award winning play of the same name by David Mamet (actor Al Pacino received an Academy Award nomination for his performance in the film), and \"The Chamber\", based on the novel of the same name by best-selling author John Grisham." ], [ "Paris Trout is a 1991 made-for-television drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal, starring Dennis Hopper, Barbara Hershey, and Ed Harris." ], [ "John Uhler \"Jack\" Lemmon III (February 8, 1925 – June 27, 2001) was an American actor and musician.", " Lemmon was an eight time Academy Award nominee, with two wins.", " He starred in over 60 films, such as \"Some Like It Hot\", \"The Apartment\", \"Mister Roberts\" (for which he won the 1955 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), \"Days of Wine and Roses\", \"The Great Race\", \"Irma la Douce\", \"The Odd Couple\" and its sequel 30 years later, \"The Odd Couple II\", (and other frequent collaborations with \"Odd Couple\" co-star Walter Matthau), \"Save the Tiger\" (for which he won the 1973 Academy Award for Best Actor), \"The Out-of-Towners\", \"The China Syndrome\", \"Missing\" (for which he won Best Actor at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival), \"Glengarry Glen Ross\", \"Tuesdays with Morrie\", \"Grumpy Old Men\", and \"Grumpier Old Men\"." ], [ "Richard Roma is a fictional character from David Mamet's 1982 play \"Glengarry Glen Ross\" and its 1992 film adaptation.", " Roma has been portrayed by a range of actors, including Joe Mantegna, Al Pacino and Liev Schreiber, although the role was originated by Jack Shepherd." ], [ "Alan Wolf Arkin (born March 26, 1934) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, musician, and singer.", " With a film career spanning more than 55 years, Arkin is known for his performances in \"Popi\"; \"Wait Until Dark\"; \"The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming\"; \"The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter\"; \"Catch-22\"; \"The In-Laws\"; \"Edward Scissorhands\"; \"Glengarry Glen Ross\"; \"Thirteen Conversations About One Thing\"; \"Little Miss Sunshine\"; and \"Argo\"." ], [ "David Alan Mamet ( ; born November 30, 1947) is an American playwright, essayist, screenwriter, and film director.", " As a playwright, Mamet has won a Pulitzer Prize and received Tony nominations for \"Glengarry Glen Ross\" (1984) and \"Speed-the-Plow\" (1988).", " Mamet first gained acclaim for a trio of off-Broadway plays in 1976, \"The Duck Variations,\" \"Sexual Perversity in Chicago,\" and \"American Buffalo.\"", " His play \"Race\" opened on Broadway on December 6, 2009, and his play \"The Penitent\" previewed off-Broadway on February 8, 2017." ] ] }
5ae4cdf35542990ba0bbb14a
What American historian, playwrite, and social activist followed Paul Metcalf's prose?
Howard Zinn
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Paul Metcalf", "Paul Metcalf", "Howard Zinn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Whale Wars", "Dorothy Day", "Howard Zinn", "Paul Metcalf", "Max Elbaum", "John Mohawk", "Review of Contemporary Fiction", "Marcella Grace Eiler", "Woodland Pattern Book Center", "The Jargon Society" ], "sentences": [ [ "Whale Wars is a weekly American documentary-style reality television series that premiered on November 7, 2008 on the Animal Planet cable channel.", " The program followed Paul Watson, founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, as he and the crew aboard their various vessels stopped illegal killing of whales by Japanese science vessels (whalers) off the coast of Antarctica." ], [ "Dorothy Day, Obl.S.B.", " (November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American journalist, social activist, and Catholic convert.", " Day initially lived a bohemian lifestyle before gaining fame as a social activist after her conversion.", " She later became a key figure in the Catholic Worker Movement and earned a national reputation as a political radical, perhaps the most famous radical in American Catholic Church history." ], [ "Howard Zinn (August 24, 1922January 27, 2010) was an American historian, playwright, and social activist.", " He was a political science professor at Boston University.", " Zinn wrote more than twenty books, including his best-selling and influential \"A People's History of the United States\".", " In 2007, he published a version of it for younger readers, \"A Young People′s History of the United States\"." ], [ "Paul Metcalf (1917–1999) was an American writer.", " He wrote in verse and prose, but his work generally defies classification.", " Its small but devoted following includes Robert Creeley, William Gass, Wendell Berry, Guy Davenport, Howard Zinn, and Bruce Olds.", " His many books include \"Will West\" (1956), \"Genoa\" (1965), \"Patagoni\" (1971), \"Apalache\" (1976), \"The Middle Passage\" (1976), \"Zip Odes\" (1979), and \"U.S. Dept. of the Interior\" (1980)." ], [ "Max Elbaum is an American historian, author, and social activist.", " He has written extensively about the New Left, Civil Rights Movement and anti-war movement.", " His book on the \"new communist movement\" of the 1970s and 1980s, \"Revolution In The Air: Sixties Radicals turn to Lenin, Mao and Che\", was praised by Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David Garrow as \"an absolutely first-rate work of political scholarship\"." ], [ "John Mohawk (30 August 1945 – 13 December 2006) was an American historian, writer, and social activist." ], [ "The Review of Contemporary Fiction is a tri-quarterly journal published by Dalkey Archive Press.", " It features a variety of fiction, reviews and critical essays on literature that has an experimental, avant-garde or subversive bent.", " Founded in 1980 by the publisher John O'Brien, the The Review of Contemporary Fiction originally focused upon American and British writers who had been overlooked by the critical establishment, and in this manner the Review succeeded in bringing new critical attention to writers such as William Gaddis, Gilbert Sorrentino, Paul Metcalf, Nicholas Mosley, Donald Barthelme, and many others.", " In 1984, in order to begin reprinting some of these authors, John O'Brien founded Dalkey Archive Press." ], [ "Marcella \"Sali\" Grace Eiler (September 30, 1987 – September 15, 2008) was an American social activist from Eugene, Oregon who was raped and murdered in Mexico two weeks before her 21st birthday.", " For the last three years of her life, she had been living and working intermittently in Oaxaca's provincial capital, Oaxaca de Juárez, as a dance teacher and social activist, and acted as an observer for an indigenous rights organization." ], [ "Woodland Pattern Book Center is a nonprofit organization in Milwaukee, Wisconsin's Riverwest neighborhood that seeks to present small press literature, readings, visual art, and experimental music with a focus on contemporary practice.", " The organization was founded in 1979.", " It is named for a line in a poem published in Paul Metcalf's \"Apalache.\"" ], [ "The Jargon Society is an independent press founded by the American poet Jonathan Williams.", " Jargon has published seminal works of the American literary avant-garde, including books by Charles Olson, Louis Zukofsky, Paul Metcalf, James Broughton, and Williams himself, as well as \"sui generis\" books of folk art such as \"White Trash Cooking\"." ] ] }
5ae4a06955429970de88d9e3
When was the South Korean singer-songwriter who is a member of , 2PM born
January 25, 1990
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2PM", "Lee Jun-ho (singer)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of songs written by Taecyeon", "Lee Jun-ho (singer)", "Republic of 2PM", "Galaxy of 2PM", "2PM", "2PM Member's Selection", "One Day (2AM and 2PM song)", "Jang Wooyoung", "01:59PM", "2PM of 2PM" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ok Taec-yeon, composing as Taecyeon a.k.a TY, is a South Korean actor, entrepreneur, singer, songwriter and the main rapper of the South Korean boy group 2PM.", " In 2012, Taecyeon teamed up with his fellow Dankook University alumni students to produce a digital album and then began writing and composing songs for his solo stage at 2PM Japanese Concert, 'Six Beautiful Days' in Budokan.", " Taecyeon started actively participating in writing and composing songs for 2PM the following year." ], [ "Lee Jun-ho (; born January 25, 1990), simply known as Junho, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, dancer and actor.", " He is a member of the South Korean boy band 2PM." ], [ "Republic of 2PM is the first Japanese studio album (third album overall) by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released in November 30, 2011 in three editions: 2 CD+DVD and a Regular edition." ], [ "Galaxy of 2PM is the fifth Japanese studio album by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released on April 27, 2016 in five editions:" ], [ "2PM (Hangul: 투피엠 ) is a South Korean boy band formed by JYP Entertainment.", " The current members are Jun.", " K (formerly known as Junsu), Nichkhun, Taecyeon, Wooyoung, Junho and Chansung.", " Former leader Jay Park officially left the group in early 2010." ], [ "2PM Member's Selection is the third compilation album by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released on May 21, 2012." ], [ "\"One Day\" is a song by the South Korean boy groups 2AM and 2PM, Oneday.", " It was released in July 4, 2012 as 2AM's third Japanese single and 2PM's fifth Japanese single.", " The song is the main theme song for the documentary movie \"Beyond the Oneday ~Story of 2PM & 2AM~\", which broadcast in Japan started on June 30." ], [ "Jang Woo-young (Hangul: 장우영; Hanja: 張祐榮; born on April 30, 1989), generally known as Wooyoung, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actor.", " He is currently based in South Korea as a member of 2PM, a six-member boy band managed by JYP Entertainment.", " He is mainly known for his work in 2PM and his role as Jason in the South Korean drama \"Dream High\".", " In 2009, he began to study broadcasting at Howon University." ], [ "01:59PM is the first studio album by South Korean boy band, 2PM.", " The album was released in digital and physical format by November 10, 2009.", " This would be the last 2PM album in which Jay Park would sing, although his face was excluded from the cover following his departure from the band." ], [ "2PM of 2PM is the fourth Japanese studio album by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released in April 15, 2015, as their second album release under Sony Music Japan sublabel Epic Records Japan in three editions:" ] ] }
5ade8b545542992fa25da7bc
Jo Nesbø primary known for writing about a particular detective, who is it critic liken his personality to?
Critics liken the personality of Harry Hole to those of the famous literary detectives: Sherlock Holmes, Hercule Poirot, Jules Maigret, and Nero Wolfe.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Jo Nesbø", "Harry Hole" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Morten Tyldum", "The Leopard (Nesbø novel)", "Phantom (Nesbø novel)", "The Son (Nesbø novel)", "Harry Hole", "Bokvennen litterært magasin", "Yellow Bird (company)", "Police (Nesbø novel)", "Jo Nesbø", "Restaurant Schrøder" ], "sentences": [ [ "Morten Tyldum (born 19 May 1967) is a Norwegian film director.", " He is best known for directing internationally successful films such as \"Headhunters\" (2011), a thriller based on a novel by Jo Nesbø, and \"The Imitation Game\" (2014), a historical drama for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director." ], [ "The Leopard is a crime novel by Norwegian novelist, Jo Nesbø.", " Its Norwegian title is \"Panserhjerte\", which does not directly translate to The Leopard; it rather means something along the lines of \"armoured heart\".", " Moreover, \"leopard\" refers to the stealthy tread of the killer in the book, while \"armoured heart\" is what Harry Hole himself gains by his experiences.", " \"Panserhjerte\" is also a Norwegian term for Constrictive pericarditis.", " \"The Leopard\" is the eighth novel featuring Nesbø's crime detective, Inspector Harry Hole." ], [ "Phantom is a crime novel by Norwegian novelist Jo Nesbø, published jn 2012.", " Its Norwegian title is \"Gjenferd\", which does not directly translate to \"Phantom\"; rather it translates to a word similar to \"ghosts\".", " \"Phantom\" is the ninth novel featuring crime detective Inspector Harry Hole." ], [ "The Son (Norwegian: \"Sønnen\" , 2014) is a crime novel by Norwegian novelist Jo Nesbø.", " It is the second stand-alone crime novel by Nesbø, following \"Headhunters\" (2008)." ], [ "Harry Hole (pronounced \"Harry HOO-LEH\") is the main character in a series of crime novels written by Norwegian author Jo Nesbø.", " Hole is a brilliant and driven detective with unorthodox methods, a classic loose cannon in the police force.", " Critics liken the personality of Harry Hole to those of the famous literary detectives: Sherlock Holmes, Hercule Poirot, Jules Maigret, and Nero Wolfe." ], [ "Bokvennen litterært magasin is a Norwegian literary magazine, established in 1989 by Jan M. Claussen.", " The magazine publishes articles, essays, poetry and short fiction from both Norwegian and international writers.", " Four paper editions are issued annually.", " \"Bokvennen\" was in 2011 awarded the Magazine of the Year Award in Norway and also honored as the best cultural magazine in the Nordic countries at the Copenhagen book fair Bogforum.", " The Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation named \"Bokvennen\" Norway´s best literary magazine in 2010.", " Many contemporary authors have been interviewed or presented in Bokvennen, among others Elfriede Jelinek, Dave Eggers, Mircea Cărtărescu, Benjamin Kunkel, Péter Nádas, Jean Echenoz, Michael Cera, Junot Díaz, J. M. Coetzee, Joyce Carol Oates, Miranda July, Nam Le, Alberto Manguel, Nadine Gordimer, Gary Snyder, Michael Chabon, Uwe Tellkamp, Sara Stridsberg, Linn Ullmann, Jon Fosse, Jo Nesbø, Johan Harstad and Karl Ove Knausgård.", " The editor-in-chief from 2010 to 2014 was literary critic Gabriel Vosgraff Moro.", " The editor-in-chief from 2015 is journalist and writer Alberte Bremberg.", " Editorial board: Lene Ask, Mari Nymoen Nilsen, Thea Marie Dolva, Tina Åmodt.", " \"Bokvennen\" is supported by the Cultural Council of Norway and the foundation Fritt Ord." ], [ "Yellow Bird is a Swedish film and television production company.", " In 2003 Danish producer Ole Søndberg and Swedish author Henning Mankell started a collaboration on a series of television films based on Mankell’s famous fictional detective Kurt Wallander and Yellow Bird was born.", " The success of the initial Wallander films was followed by Stieg Larsson’s worldwide phenomena, the Millennium trilogy, Jo Nesbø’s Headhunters, Liza Marklund’s Annika Bengtzon series as well as the British version of Wallander starring Kenneth Branagh." ], [ "Police (Norwegian: \"Politi\" , 2013) is a crime novel by Norwegian novelist Jo Nesbø.", " It is the tenth novel in Nesbø's Harry Hole series." ], [ "Jo Nesbø (] ; born 29 March 1960) is a Norwegian writer, musician, former economist and reporter.", " As of March 2014 more than 3 million copies of his novels have been sold in Norway, and his work has been translated into over 40 languages, selling 30 million copies worldwide.", " Nesbø is primarily known for his crime novels about Inspector Harry Hole, but he is also the main vocalist and songwriter for the Norwegian rock band Di Derre.", " In 2007 Nesbø also released his first children's book, \"Doktor Proktors Prompepulver\" (English translation: \"Doctor Proctor's Fart Powder\").", " The 2011 film \"Headhunters\" is based on Nesbø's novel \"Hodejegerne (The Headhunters)\"." ], [ "Restaurant Schrøder is a restaurant in Waldemar Thranes gate 8 at St. Hanshaugen in Oslo, Norway.", " This restaurant appeared in several fictional works including Jo Nesbø's books about Harry Hole and several books by Bjørg Vik." ] ] }
5ac2dee35542996773102640
What city in Suffolk County in Nw York that houses a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev?
Patchogue
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Blue Point Brewing Company", "Patchogue, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "South African Breweries", "Interbrew", "Anheuser-Busch", "Patchogue, New York", "Diebels", "SABMiller", "Dave Peacock (businessman)", "InBev", "Guaraná Antarctica", "Blue Point Brewing Company" ], "sentences": [ [ "South African Breweries (officially The South African Breweries Limited, informally SAB) is a major brewing and bottling company headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa and was a wholly owned subsidiary of SABMiller until its interests were sold to Anheuser-Busch InBev on 10 October 2016.", " South African Breweries is now a direct subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV." ], [ "Interbrew was a large Belgium-based brewing company which owned many internationally known beers, as well as some smaller local beers.", " In 2004, Interbrew merged with Brazilian brewer AmBev to form InBev, which at the time became the largest brewer in the world by volume, with a 13% global market share.", " In 2008, InBev further merged with American brewer Anheuser-Busch to form Anheuser-Busch InBev (abbreviated AB InBev).", " Interbrew is now a division of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV since the latter acquired SABMiller in October 2016." ], [ "Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC is a brewing company based in St. Louis, Missouri USA and headquartered in Leuven, Belgium.", " Since 2008, it has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev (AB InBev) which also has its North American regional management headquarters in St. Louis." ], [ "Patchogue is a village on the south shore of Long Island in Suffolk County, New York, United States.", " The population was 11,798 at the time of the 2010 census.", " Patchogue is part of the town of Brookhaven, on the South Shore of Long Island, adjoining Great South Bay.", " It is officially known as the Incorporated Village of Patchogue." ], [ "Brauerei Diebels is a firm based in Issum on the Lower Rhine that manufactures various beer products and belongs to the Anheuser-Busch Inbev Group in Brussels.", " The formerly independent family firm was taken over in 2001 by the Belgian Interbrew Group which merged with the Brazilian AmBev to form the Anheuser-Busch InBev brewing group." ], [ "SABMiller plc was a multinational brewing and beverage company headquartered in Woking, England on the outskirts of London until 10 October 2016 when it was acquired by Anheuser-Busch InBev.", " Prior to that date, it was the world's second-largest brewer measured by revenues (after Anheuser-Busch InBev) and was also a major bottler of Coca-Cola.", " Its brands included Fosters, Miller, and Pilsner Urquell.", " It operated in 80 countries worldwide and in 2009 sold around 21 billion litres of beverages.", " Since 10 October 2016, SABMiller has been a business division of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, a Brazilian-Belgian corporation with headquarters in Leuven." ], [ "Dave Peacock (born May 26, 1968) is the former President of the Anheuser-Busch InBev subsidiary, Anheuser-Busch.", " He succeeded August Busch IV in 2008 after the acquisition of Anheuser-Busch was completed by InBev on November 18, 2008.", " He earned his undergraduate degree in Journalism (Advertising) from the William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications at the University of Kansas in 1990 and an MBA from the Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis.", " He stepped down in 2012." ], [ "InBev was a brewing company that resulted from the merger between Belgium-based company Interbrew and Brazilian brewer AmBev which took place in 2004.", " It existed independently until the acquisition of Anheuser-Busch in 2008, that formed Anheuser-Busch InBev (abbreviated AB InBev).", " InBev had operations in over 30 countries and sales in over 130 countries.", " In 2006, it had a market capitalization of €30.6 billion and net profit of €3.2 billion on sales of €13.3 billion." ], [ "Guaraná is a guarana-flavoured soft drink, originating in Brazil and manufactured and distributed by AmBev, a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev.", " It was created in 1921 by Pedro Baptista de Andrade for Companhia Antarctica Paulista, now part of Anheuser-Busch InBev.", " The drink is produced in four countries, Portugal, Brazil, Argentina, and Japan." ], [ "Blue Point Brewing Company is a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev located on Long Island, in Patchogue, New York.", " The brewery offers a variety of year-round beers, and several seasonal brews, as well as a 'tasting room' which is open to the public on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays.", " The largest \"craft\" brewery on Long Island," ] ] }
5a83a6605542992ef85e2341
Fran Brill is best known for her roles in Sesame Street and as Lily Marvin in which Frank Oz film?
What About Bob?
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fran Brill", "Frank Oz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fran Brill", "Sonia Manzano", "Eric Jacobson", "Frank Oz", "The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland", "Prairie Dawn", "Roxie Marie", "Bert (Sesame Street)", "Zoe (Sesame Street)", "Grover" ], "sentences": [ [ "Frances Joan \"Fran\" Brill (born September 30, 1946) is a retired American actress and puppeteer, best known for her roles on \"Sesame Street\" as well as playing Sally Hayes in the Hal Ashby film \"Being There\" (1979) and Lily Marvin in the Frank Oz film \"What About Bob?", "\" (1991)." ], [ "Sonia Manzano (born June 12, 1950) is a semi-retired American actress, screenwriter, author, speaker and singer-songwriter.", " She is best known for playing Maria on \"Sesame Street\" from 1971 until her departure in 2015.", " She is also best known for providing the voice-over narration in several animated segments in the English version of the Swedish television show \"Fem myror är fler än fyra elefanter\".", " On Sesame Street VHS tapes and DVDs, she was the voice of \"Visit Sesame Street on the web at www.sesamestreet.com.\"", " from 1998-2001." ], [ "Eric Jacobson (born July 25, 1970) is an American puppeteer, best known for performing the Muppet characters Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, and Sam the Eagle for Disney's The Muppets Studio, as well as \"Sesame Street\" characters Bert and Grover—all roles that he inherited from the characters' original performer, Frank Oz.", " As of 2015, Jacobson is now Caroll Spinney's understudy for Oscar the Grouch." ], [ "Frank Oz (born Frank Richard Oznowicz; born May 25, 1944) is an English-born American puppeteer, filmmaker and actor.", " His career began as a puppeteer, where he performed the Muppet characters of Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, and Sam Eagle in \"The Muppet Show\", and Cookie Monster, Bert, and Grover in \"Sesame Street\".", " He is also known for being the puppeteer and voice of Yoda in the \"Star Wars\" films." ], [ "The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland is a 1999 American-German musical fantasy-comedy film directed by Gary Halvorson.", " It is the second theatrical feature-length film based on the popular U.S. children's series \"Sesame Street\", the first being \"Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird\" in 1985.", " Produced by Jim Henson Pictures in association with Sesame Workshop and released by Columbia Pictures on October 1, 1999, the film co-stars Mandy Patinkin and Vanessa Williams.", " The film was shot in Wilmington, North Carolina, at EUE/Screen Gems in 1998.", " This is one of the few \"Sesame Street\" productions directly produced by Jim Henson Pictures.", " Alongside \"Muppets from Space\", this the final Muppet-themed feature film to have the involvement of Frank Oz, who retired from being a full-time puppeteer the following year." ], [ "Prairie Dawn is a fictional character, a rather mature seven-year-old Muppet girl on the children's television program \"Sesame Street\".", " She is similar in appearance to a character from the Anything Muppets.", " She is famous for writing school pageants (e.g., Sesame Street Little Theater) for her friends, mostly Bert and Ernie, Herry, Grover, and Cookie Monster.", " She also plays the piano during these pageants.", " She has appeared on Sesame Street since early in the show's history.", " Prairie was originally puppeteered and voiced by Fran Brill who also performed the more recently introduced character Zoe." ], [ "Roxie Marie is a female character on \"Sesame Street\".", " She is performed by Fran Brill.", " Roxie Marie is Biff the Hardhat's niece." ], [ "Bert is a yellow Muppet character on the long-running children's television show, \"Sesame Street\".", " Bert was originally performed by Frank Oz.", " Since 1997, Muppeteer Eric Jacobson has been phased in as Bert's primary performer, like Grover, although Frank Oz still performs Bert occasionally.", " Bert has also made cameo appearances within \"The Muppets\" franchise, including \"The Muppet Show\", \"The Muppet Movie\", and \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\"." ], [ "Zoe is a 3-year-old, yellow-orange female monster on \"Sesame Street\", originally performed by Fran Brill.", " She was designed in her color to complement Elmo, who was gaining popularity at her introduction in 1993." ], [ "Grover, also known as Grover Monster, is a puppet character on the popular television show \"Sesame Street\".", " Self-described as lovable, cute and furry, he is a blue monster who rarely uses contractions when he speaks or sings.", " Grover was originally performed by Frank Oz from his earliest appearances.", " Eric Jacobson began performing Grover in 1998; he has performed the character regularly since 2001, although Oz still performs him occasionally but not usually." ] ] }
5ae4d62a55429913cc204523
Where does the river on which the United States' largest reservoir is located originate?
the central Rocky Mountains
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Colorado River", "Lake Mead" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kerr Lake", "Elephant Butte Reservoir", "Lake Mead", "Shasta Dam", "Elephant Butte Lake State Park", "Ah Pah Dam", "San Luis Reservoir", "Caballo Lake", "List of largest reservoirs in Colorado", "Colorado River" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kerr Lake /kɑr/ (officially John H. Kerr Reservoir, also known as Bugg's Island Lake) is a reservoir along the border of the U.S. states of North Carolina and Virginia.", " It is impounded by the John H. Kerr Dam, constructed between 1947 and 1952 to produce electricity and to provide flood control.", " Kerr Lake is owned by the US Army Corps of Engineers, and is the largest reservoir in Virginia.", " It is located in parts of Vance, Granville, and Warren counties in North Carolina, and Mecklenburg, Charlotte, and Halifax counties in Virginia.", " At its maximum capacity, it is one of the largest reservoirs in the Southeastern United States, covering approximately 50000 acre and bordered by over 850 mi of shoreline.", " The lake is named for Congressman John H. Kerr of North Carolina, who supported the original creation of the lake." ], [ "Elephant Butte Reservoir is a reservoir on the Rio Grande in the U.S. state of New Mexico, 5 mi north of Truth or Consequences.", " This reservoir is the 84th largest man-made lake in the United States and the largest in New Mexico by total surface area.", " It is the only place in New Mexico where one can find pelicans perched on or alongside the lake.", " There are also temporary US Coast Guard bases stationed at Elephant Butte.", " It is impounded by Elephant Butte Dam and is the largest reservoir in New Mexico by peak volume.", " The reservoir is also part of the largest state park in New Mexico, Elephant Butte Lake State Park." ], [ "Lake Mead is the largest reservoir in the United States in terms of water capacity.", " Formed by the Hoover Dam, the reservoir serves water to the states of Arizona, California, and Nevada, providing sustenance to nearly 20 million people and large areas of farmland.", " Lake Mead is on the Colorado River, about 24 mi from the Las Vegas Strip, southeast of the city of Las Vegas, Nevada, in the states of Nevada and Arizona." ], [ "Shasta Dam (called Kennett Dam before its construction) is a concrete arch-gravity dam across the Sacramento River in Northern California in the United States.", " At 602 ft high, it is the eighth-tallest dam in the United States.", " Located at the north end of the Sacramento Valley, Shasta Dam creates Shasta Lake for long-term water storage, flood control, hydroelectricity and protection against the intrusion of saline water.", " The largest reservoir in the state, Shasta Lake can hold about 4500000 acre-ft ." ], [ "Elephant Butte Lake State Park is a state park of New Mexico, United States, located 7 mi north of Truth or Consequences along the shore of Elephant Butte Reservoir.", " It is the largest state park in New Mexico and surrounds the state's largest reservoir.", " The 36000 acre reservoir, created in 1916 across the Rio Grande, is 40 mi long with more than 200 mi of shoreline." ], [ "Ah Pah Dam was a proposed dam on the Klamath River in the U.S. state of California proposed by the United States Bureau of Reclamation as part of its United Western Investigation study in 1951.", " It was to have been 813 ft high and was to be located 12 mi upstream of the river's mouth.", " It would stand almost as tall as the Transamerica Pyramid building in San Francisco, but would be much more massive.", " It would flood 40 mi of the Trinity River, including the Yurok, Karuk and Hupa Indian Reservations, the lower Salmon River, and 70 mi of the Klamath River, creating a reservoir with a volume of 15000000 acre.ft – two-thirds of the size of Lake Mead, and becoming the largest reservoir in California.", " The water would flow by gravity through a tunnel 60 mi long to the Sacramento River just above Redding and onward to Southern California, in an extreme diversion plan known as the Klamath Diversion.", " The tunnel would have been located near the southernmost extent of the reservoir.", " It was named in the language of the Yurok people." ], [ "The San Luis Reservoir is an artificial lake on San Luis Creek in the eastern slopes of the Diablo Range of Merced County, California, approximately 12 mi west of Los Banos on State Route 152, which crosses Pacheco Pass and runs along its north shore.", " It is the fifth largest reservoir in California.", " The reservoir stores water taken from the San Joaquin-Sacramento River Delta.", " Water is pumped uphill into the reservoir from the O'Neill Forebay which is fed by the California Aqueduct and is released back into the forebay to continue downstream along the aqueduct as needed for farm irrigation and other uses.", " Depending on water levels, the reservoir is approximately nine miles long from north to south at its longest point, and five miles (8 km) wide.", " At the eastern end of the reservoir is the San Luis Dam, or the B.F. Sisk Dam, the fourth largest embankment dam in the United States, which allows for a total capacity of 2041000 acre.ft ." ], [ "Caballo Lake is a reservoir on the Rio Grande in southern New Mexico, United States.", " It is the fourth largest reservoir in New Mexico in terms of surface area and the fifth largest body of water in New Mexico in terms of volume.", " The lake is in Caballo Lake State Park, which is approximately 16 mi south of Truth or Consequences." ], [ "This is a list of the largest reservoirs in the state of Colorado.", " All thirty-eight reservoirs that contain greater than 40,000 acre-feet (.0493 km) are included in the list.", " Most of the larger reservoirs in the state are owned by the United States Bureau of Reclamation and, to a lesser extent, the Corps of Engineers.", " Additionally, a number of these reservoirs are owned by private companies for flood control and irrigation purposes.", " The largest reservoir entirely contained in Colorado is Blue Mesa Reservoir, with a capacity of 829,500 acre-feet (1.2032 km).", " The total storage of the reservoirs on this list is 3,763,458 acre-feet (4.642 km), although not all is allocated for use by Colorado." ], [ "The Colorado River is one of the principal rivers of the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico (the other being the Rio Grande).", " The 1450 mi river drains an expansive, arid watershed that encompasses parts of seven U.S. and two Mexican states.", " Starting in the central Rocky Mountains in the U.S., the river flows generally southwest across the Colorado Plateau and through the Grand Canyon before reaching Lake Mead on the Arizona–Nevada border, where it turns south toward the international border.", " After entering Mexico, the Colorado approaches the mostly dry Colorado River Delta at the tip of the Gulf of California between Baja California and Sonora." ] ] }
5a76c071554299373536019e
Vertic A/S is a Danish digital marketing and advertising agency, clients include which Danish multinational pharmaceutical company?
Novo Nordisk
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Vertic", "Novo Nordisk" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vertic", "Luna\\TBWA", "Lupin Limited", "Social Beat", "Fast Web Media", "Sun Pharmaceutical", "Digital Marketing Institute", "Teva Pharmaceutical Industries", "Ranbaxy Laboratories", "Novo Nordisk" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vertic (Vertic A/S) is a Danish digital marketing and advertising agency founded in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2002.", " The company has offices in Copenhagen, New York City, Seattle and Singapore.", " Its clients include GE, Microsoft, Novo Nordisk, SAP, AARP and Vestas.", " Vertic is a development partner for LinkedIn and twice (2011, 2013) received The Internationalist's Award for Innovative Digital Marketing Solutions for its marketing of the LinkedIn platform." ], [ "Luna\\TBWA is a Slovenian advertising agency based in Ljubljana.", " Its clients include Si.mobil, NLB, Krka, Beiersdorf, Mars, Nissan, BMW and Henkel.", " In March 2012, Luna\\TBWA was proclaimed the best Slovenian advertising agency of 2011 at the Slovenian Advertising Festival." ], [ "Lupin Limited is a transnational pharmaceutical company based in Mumbai.", " It is the seventh-largest company by market capitalization; and the 10th-largest generic pharmaceutical company by revenue globally.", " Lupin is the fifth-largest generic pharmaceutical company in the US by prescription-led market share and 3rd largest Indian pharmaceutical company by revenue.", " It has the distinction of being the fastest growing generic pharmaceutical player in the US and Japan;, and is the 4th largest and the fastest growing generic pharmaceutical player in South Africa." ], [ "Social Beat, is a Digital Marketing services and product company based in Chennai, Bangalore and Mumbai, India.", " Its services include search engine marketing, social media marketing, web design and integrated digital marketing.", " Their clients include Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Centre , Dr. Smilez Chain of Dental Clinics, India Home Healthcare, PlanetSuperheroes.com and Magickart.in." ], [ "Fast Web Media is a digital marketing agency with offices in MediaCityUK and London.", " The company provides clients with digital marketing services, specialising in search marketing, search engine optimisation, technical development, social media and mobile, and was named Best Agency at the UK Search Awards 2011." ], [ "Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (, ) is an Indian multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra that manufactures and sells pharmaceutical formulations and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) primarily in India and the United States.", " The company offers formulations in various therapeutic areas, such as cardiology, psychiatry, neurology, gastroenterology and diabetology.", " It also provides APIs such as warfarin, carbamazepine, etodolac, and clorazepate, as well as anticancers, steroids, peptides, sex hormones, and controlled substances." ], [ "The Digital Marketing Institute is a higher education body in the Republic of Ireland offering further education in the field of digital marketing.", " The Digital Marketing Institute is the world’s leading digital marketing and selling professional certification body.", " Through its growing network of over 80 education partners in 100 countries, the digital specialist offers industry validated professional certifications from associate to master level." ], [ "Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Hebrew: טבע תעשיות פרמצבטיות בע\"מ‎ ) is an Israeli multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Petah Tikva, Israel.", " It specializes primarily in generic drugs, but other business interests include active pharmaceutical ingredients and, to a lesser extent, proprietary pharmaceuticals.", " It is the largest generic drug manufacturer in the world and one of the 15 largest pharmaceutical companies worldwide.", " Teva's facilities are located in Israel, North America, Europe, and South America.", " Teva shares trade on both the New York Stock Exchange (via ADRs) and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.", " The company is a member of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)." ], [ "Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited () is an Indian multinational pharmaceutical company that was incorporated in India in 1961.", " The company went public in 1973 and Japanese pharmaceutical company Daiichi Sankyo acquired a controlling share in 2008.", " In 2014, Sun Pharma acquired the entire 63.4% share of Ranbaxy making the conglomerate the world’s fifth largest specialty generic pharma company." ], [ "Novo Nordisk is a Danish multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Bagsværd, Denmark, with production facilities in eight countries, and affiliates or offices in 75 countries.", " Novo Nordisk is controlled by majority shareholder Novo Holdings A/S which holds approximately 25% of its shares and a supermajority (75%) of its voting shares." ] ] }
5ae12d10554299422ee9961c
Which person born on March 23, 1902 did George Roby Dempster have political battles with?
Cas Walker
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "George Roby Dempster", "Cas Walker" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Albert B. Douglas", "Cas Walker", "Alexander McMartin", "Fred H. Hale Sr.", "The Benton Review", "George Roby Dempster", "George Bowlby", "Dempster Brothers", "Walter P. Brownlow", "Ananda Syahendar Perdana" ], "sentences": [ [ "Albert B. Douglas (September 2, 1912 – March 6, 1971) was the eldest of the five sons of Will and Clara Douglas.", " He was the first person born in Briercrest, Saskatchewan, Canada.", " A Saskatchewan wheat farmer, he was a member of parliament elected during the 28th Canadian Parliament on June 25, 1969 representing the Assiniboia riding." ], [ "Orton Caswell \"Cas\" Walker (March 23, 1902 – September 25, 1998), was a Tennessee businessman, politician, and personality on television and radio.", " Walker founded a successful chain of small grocery stores that grew to include several dozen stores scattered throughout the Knoxville, Tennessee vicinity as well as parts of Virginia and Kentucky.", " From 1941 through 1971, Walker served on the Knoxville city council where he became legendary for his uncompromising political stances and his vehement opposition to what he claimed was a corrupt elitism in the city's government.", " \"The Cas Walker Farm and Home Hour\", a local variety show sponsored by Walker, ran in various radio and television formats between 1929 and 1983 and helped launch the careers of entertainer Dolly Parton and the Everly Brothers." ], [ "Alexander McMartin (1788-July 12, 1853) was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada.", " He was the first person born in Upper Canada to serve in its Legislative Assembly." ], [ "Frederick \"Fred\" Harold Hale Sr. (December 1, 1890 – November 19, 2004) was an American supercentenarian.", " After the death of John Ingram McMorran in February 2003, at the age of 112 years, Hale was recognized as the oldest living man in the United States.", " In March 2004, at 113, he became the oldest living man in the world, following the death of the Spaniard Joan Riudavets.", " Hale is verified to be one of the ten oldest men in recorded history, as well as the oldest recorded person born in the state of Maine." ], [ "The Benton Review is a weekly newspaper serving Benton, Jasper, Newton, Tippecanoe, Warren and White counties in Indiana.", " It began July 1875 as the \"Benton Democrat\"; by 1902 it was bought by George Roby as the \"Benton Review\", and he combined it with the \"Fowler Leader\" in 1914.", " The paper's masthead describes it as a combination of the \"Fowler Leader\" (founded 1893 by John P. Carr) and the \"Fowler Republican\"." ], [ "George Roby Dempster (September 16, 1887 – September 18, 1964) was an American businessman, inventor, and politician, active primarily in Knoxville, Tennessee, during the first half of the twentieth century.", " Dempster is best known for the invention of the Dempster-Dumpster, a now-commonly-used trash receptacle that can be mechanically emptied into garbage trucks.", " During the 1910s and 1920s, the Dempster Brothers Construction Company, operated by Dempster and his brothers, built a number of roads and railroads across the Southern Appalachian region.", " Dempster also served as a city manager and mayor of Knoxville, where he became legendary for his political battles with eccentric Knoxville businessman Cas Walker and \"Knoxville Journal\" editor Guy Smith, Jr." ], [ "Doctor George Herbert Bowlby (July 16, 1865 – November 10, 1916) was a physician and politician in Ontario, Canada.", " He served as mayor of Berlin in 1901.", " Bowlby was the first person born in Berlin to become its mayor." ], [ "Dempster Brothers, Inc. of Knoxville, Tennessee, was an industrial firm that made waste handling vehicles including the Dempster Dumpmaster and Dempster Dinosaur.", " The firm was originally established by George Roby Dempster with his brothers Thomas and John Dempster." ], [ "Walter Preston Brownlow (March 27, 1851 – July 8, 1910) was an American politician who represented Tennessee's 1st district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1897 until his death in 1910.", " He is remembered for obtaining large federal appropriations for his district, as well as for his intraparty political battles with Chattanoogans Henry Clay Evans and Newell Sanders over control of the state Republican Party.", " Along with his congressional tenure, Brownlow served as Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives from 1881 to 1883, and published the \"Jonesboro Herald and Tribune\" from 1876 to 1910." ], [ "Ananda Syahendar Perdana ( born January 23, 1985) is an Indonesian politician who served as a senior of the Great Indonesia Movement Party.", " He is from Depok and became the first person born outside Depok to care about that city very dedicated.", " He previously served in Satkar Ulama Indonesia from 2004 to 2008." ] ] }
5adbe882554299438c868cd8
What is the name of this provincial capital and the largest city of Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China, that developed SIASUN UAV?
Shenyang
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "SIASUN UAV", "Shenyang" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Liaoyang", "Liaoyuan", "Dalian", "Anshan", "Shenyang", "Haicheng, Liaoning", "Benxi", "Hun River (Liao River tributary)", "SIASUN UAV", "Liaoning" ], "sentences": [ [ "Liaoyang () is a prefecture-level city of east-central Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, situated on the T'ai-tzu River and, together with Anshan, forms a metro area of 2,057,200 inhabitants in 2010.", " It is approximately one hour south of Shenyang, the provincial capital, by car.", " Liaoyang is home to Liaoning University's College of Foreign Studies and a number of vocational colleges.", " The city hosts a limited number of professional basketball and volleyball games in a modern sports facility." ], [ "Liaoyuan () is a prefecture-level city in Jilin province, People's Republic of China.", " It is bounded on the west and south by Tieling of Liaoning province, west and north by Siping, and east by Tonghua and Jilin City.", " Liaoyuan lies some 100 km south of Changchun, the provincial capital.", " Covering an area of 5,125 km2 , Liaoyuan is the smallest among the prefecture-level divisions of Jilin.", " Liaoyuan has a total population of 1,176,645 in the prefecture, while the urban area has a population of 462,233." ], [ "Dalian is a major city and seaport in the south of Liaoning Province, China.", " It is the southernmost city of Northeast China and at the tip of the Liaodong Peninsula.", " Dalian is the province's second largest city and has sub-provincial administrative status; only the provincial capital (Shenyang) is larger.", " The Shandong Peninsula lies southwest across the Bohai Strait; Korea lies across the Yellow Sea to the east." ], [ "Anshan () is the third largest prefecture-level city in Liaoning province, People's Republic of China.", " Situated in the central area of the province, Anshan is about 92 km south of Shenyang, the provincial capital.", " Anshan is on the boundary between the Mountains of eastern Liaoning and the plains of the west.", " The prefecture has a population of 3,584,000 people and covers an area of about 9,252 km2 .", " The distance from the east to the west of the prefecture is 133 km .", " The area contains the famous Qianshan National Park.", " The city's name is derived from the shape of a nearby mountain that resembles the shape of a horse's saddle, which can be seen on the left (west) about five minutes before the northbound train arrives at Anshan Station.", " Anshan is home to the Anshan Iron and Steel Group, one of the largest steel producers in China.", " Anshan is sister cities with Sheffield" ], [ "Shenyang ( ; ), formerly known by its Manchu name Mukden or Fengtian (), is the provincial capital and the largest city of Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China, as well as the largest city in Northeast China by urban population.", " According to the 2010 census, the city's urban area has 6.3 million inhabitants, while the total population of the Shenyang municipality, which holds the administrative status of a sub-provincial city, is up to 8.1 million.", " Shenyang's city region includes the ten metropolitan districts of Shenyang \"proper\", the county-level city of Xinmin, and two counties of Kangping and Faku." ], [ "Haicheng () is a county-level city of central Liaoning province, People's Republic of China.", " It is located about 120 km southwest of Shenyang, the provincial capital, and is under the administration of Anshan City, the seat of which lies 36 km to the northeast." ], [ "Benxi () is a prefecture-level city located in the east of Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, south-southeast of the provincial capital Shenyang.", " Its population was 1,709,538 at the 2010 census whom 1,011,377 lived in the built-up area made of 3 urban districts (Pingshan, Xihu and Mingshan).", " It was founded as a metallurgical center in 1915.", " Benxi Iron and Steel Company (Bengang) is the largest employer in the city, and used to be the fourth-largest steel company in China.", " The second-largest industry in Benxi is coal mining.", " Benxi has pollution problems due to steel production and coal mining." ], [ "The Hun River (渾河, \"the muddy river\") is a river in Liaoning Province, China, and was formerly one of the largest tributaries of the Liao River.", " It was also formerly known as Shen River (瀋水).", " Two of Liaoning's most important cities, the provincial capital Shenyang and the seventh largest city Fushun, are located on the Hun River." ], [ "SIASUN UAV is a Chinese UAV developed by Shenyang SIASUN Robot & Automation Co. Ltd. (SIASUN, 新松机器人自动化股份有限公司).", " The development of SIASUN is the direct result of 2008 Chinese winter storms, which resulted in massive power outage in China.", " The weather conditions prevent the conventional manual inspection of powerlines carried out by foot because access was severely limited, and as a result, SIASUN developed an UAV specially designed to carry out aerial inspection of powerlines under severe conditions such as thunderstorm, heavy rain and heavy electro-magnetic interference.", " SIASUN UAV is an unmanned helicopter of conventional helicopter layout with Fenestron design.", " Specification:" ], [ "Liaoning () is a province of China, located in the northeast of the country.", " The modern province was established in 1907 as Fengtian or Fengtien province and the name was changed to Liaoning in 1929.", " It was also known as Mukden province at the time, for the Manchu pronunciation of Shengjing, the former name of the provincial capital Shenyang.", " Under the Japanese-puppet Manchukuo regime, the province reverted to its 1907 name but the name Liaoning was restored in 1945 and again in 1954." ] ] }
5abda3055542996e802b480e
La vendedora de rosas is a film loosely based on a short story about a dying child's what?
dreams and hope
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "La vendedora de rosas", "La vendedora de rosas", "The Little Match Girl", "The Little Match Girl" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Elena Lucena", "The Little Match Girl", "Lady, la vendedora de rosas", "Eduarda Mansilla", "Decembrist revolution (Argentina)", "Hugo Restrepo", "La vendedora de rosas", "La Vendedora de fantasías", "Un Millón de Rosas", "Revolution of the Restorers" ], "sentences": [ [ "María Elena Lucena Arcuri (25 September 1914 – 7 October 2015) was an Argentine film actress of the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema (1940–60).", " She began her career in radio in the 1930s and reached her greatest success with the role of \"Chimbela\", which was later depicted in film, theater and television.", " Her extensive film career includes approximately 50 films, including notable performances in \"Chimbela\" (1939) and \"Una noche cualquiera\" (1951).", " During the 1940s she participated in films with comedians like Pepe Arias, Pepe Iglesias \"El Zorro\", , Mirtha Legrand and Carlos Estrada.", " Her most acclaimed film work occurred in \"Elvira Fernández, vendedora de tienda\" (1942) by Manuel Romero, \"Cinco besos\" by Luis Saslavsky and \"La Rubia Mireya\" for which she received the 1948 Best Comedy Actress Award from the Argentine Film Critics Association." ], [ "\"The Little Match Girl\" (Danish: \"Den Lille Pige med Svovlstikkerne\" , meaning \"The little girl with the matchsticks\") is a short story by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen.", " The story, about a dying child's dreams and hope, was first published in 1845.", " It has been adapted to various media, including an animated short film, a television musical, and an animated virtual reality story called \"Allumette\"." ], [ "Lady, la vendedora de rosas, is a Colombian telenovela produced by Teleset for Sony Pictures Television and RCN Televisión.", " The telenovela is based on the life of , in her time as a child and adult." ], [ "Eduarda Damasia Mansilla Ortiz de Rozas de García (1834–1892) was a noted Argentine writer.", " She was the sister of Lucio Norberto Mansilla and niece of Juan Manuel de Rosas Her first novel under her own name was \"Pablo ou la via dans les pampas\" in 1869.", " As the title implies the novel was written in French.", " It concerned bringing order to the Pampas.", " The French language had esteem in Argentina and she had spent time in Paris.", " She also wrote of her visits to the United States where she sympathized with the Native Americans in the United States, while nevertheless emphasizing them as primitive, but also sympathized with the slave-owners of the Confederate States of America.", " In life she had to deal with men of conflicting political beliefs as her husband was the son of an opponent of Juan Manuel de Rosas." ], [ "The Decembrist revolution (Spanish: \"Revolución decembrina\" ) was a military coup in the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.", " Juan Lavalle, returning with the troops that fought in the Argentine-Brazilian War, made a coup on December 1, 1828, deposed the governor Manuel Dorrego and closed the legislature.", " Dorrego was captured and executed a short time afterwards.", " The rancher Juan Manuel de Rosas organized militias that fought against Lavalle and removed him from power, restoring the legislature.", " However, as the coup had reignited the Argentine Civil Wars, Rosas was appointed governor of the Buenos Aires province to wage the war against the Unitarian League.", " José María Paz made from Córdoba a league of provinces, and so did Rosas.", " The conflict ended a short time after the unexpected capture of Paz, who mistook enemy troops for his own." ], [ "Hugo Restrepo (born March 15, 1950) is a Colombian film producer, cultural critic and writer, whose work has exerted a profound influence on Colombian Neorealism and modern intellectual history.", " His most notable films include \"Sumas y Restas\", \"\", and \"La Vendedora de Rosas\".", " The latter have received numerous international awards.", " , and La Vendedora de Rosas were amongst the first Colombian films to be featured at the Cannes Film Festival.", " The ideas and dialogues presented in his films have been immortalised as part of Colombian popular culture." ], [ "La vendedora de rosas is a 1998 Colombian film directed by Víctor Gaviria.", " The film is loosely based on the fairy tale \"The Little Match Girl\" by Hans Christian Andersen; it was entered into the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.", " The film was selected as the Colombian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee." ], [ "La Vendedora de fantasías is a 1950 Argentine film." ], [ "Un Millón de Rosas is the nineteenth studio album released by American band La Mafia.", " It was released on January 30, 1996 by Sony Music Entertainment.", " The album peaked at number one in the \"Billboard\" Regional Mexican Albums chart and also reached top ten in the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Songs chart.", " \"Un Millón de Rosas\" earned them the Grammy Award for Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album at the 39th Grammy Awards.", " At the 9th Lo Nuestro Awards, it received a nomination for Regional Mexican Album of the Year." ], [ "The Revolution of the Restorers (Spanish: \"Revolución de los Restauradores\" ) was a rebellion that took place in Buenos Aires in 1833.", " The governor Juan Ramón Balcarce was ousted from office and replaced by Juan José Viamonte.", " The rebellion was motivated by actions taken by Balcarce against former governor Juan Manuel de Rosas.", " Rosas was absent from the city by that time, but the rebellion was supported by his wife Encarnación Ezcurra.", " It strengthened the political power of Rosas, who would become governor a second time a short time later." ] ] }
5a7c2a2f5542996dd594b8aa
The Xar file format is from a company founded in what year?
1981
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Xar (graphics)", "Xara" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Xar (archiver)", "ShrinkIt", "WAV", "Xara", "Xar (graphics)", "LBR (file format)", "EULUMDAT", "Spatial Data File (format)", "OS/360 Object File Format", "Proprietary format" ], "sentences": [ [ "Xar (short for \"eXtensible ARchive format\") is an open source file archiver and the archiver’s file format.", " It was created within the OpenDarwin project and is used in Mac OS X 10.5 for software installation routines, as well as browser extensions in Safari 5.0.", " Xar replaced the use of gzipped pax files." ], [ "NuFX archive is an archive file format that supports lossless data compression that is given the file extension \".", "SHK\".", " A NuFX archive or .", "SHK file may contain one or more files or directories and with the extension .", "SDK even contains entire floppy disk images.", " This format actually specified via the NuFX file format, was meant to replace and \"Binary II\" format back in the 1980s which had the .", "BNY or .", "BQY extensions... file envelopes with no compression.", " The .", "SHK file format permits a number of compression algorithms.", " This format was originally created in 1980s by Andy E. Nicholas and was first implemented within his ShrinkIt utility." ], [ "Waveform Audio File Format (WAVE, or more commonly known as WAV due to its filename extension) (rarely, Audio for Windows) is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on PCs.", " It is an application of the Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) bitstream format method for storing data in \"chunks\", and thus is also close to the 8SVX and the AIFF format used on Amiga and Macintosh computers, respectively.", " It is the main format used on Windows systems for raw and typically uncompressed audio.", " The usual bitstream encoding is the linear pulse-code modulation (LPCM) format." ], [ "Xara is a UK-based software company founded in 1981.", " It has developed software for a variety of computer platforms, in chronological order: the Acorn Atom, BBC Micro, Z88, Atari ST, Acorn Archimedes, Microsoft Windows and Linux.", " It was originally called Computer Concepts, Ltd.; the company name was changed in 1995 to Xara, Ltd. and later to The Xara Group, Ltd.", " On 30 January 2007, Xara was acquired by German company MAGIX AG, and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary." ], [ "The Xar file format is the fully specified vector graphics file format of Xara and Xara Photo & Graphic Designer." ], [ "The .", "LBR file format was an archive file format used on CP/M and DOS operating systems during the early 1980s.", " .", "LBR files were created by the LU program; later programs like NULU arrived for .", "LBR creation, and many tools such as LT and QL were capable of extracting from .", "LBR archives.", " .", "LBR is an abbreviation of \"Library\", and, resembling the .", "tar file format, member files were only stored in the .", "LBR file, not compressed.", " As transfer of LBR files by modem was common, it was typical practice for archiving a collection of files to compress them using the SQ or CRUNCH programs then store them in an .", "LBR archive, or else (more rarely) store the files in the LBR archive, then use SQ or CRUNCH to compress the archive.", " A compressed LBR archive file was given the extension \".", "LQR\" (if squeezed) or \".", "LZR\" (if crunched); however, it was more common to compress the members of the archive than to compress the archive as a whole." ], [ "EULUMDAT is a data file format used for specification of photometric data especially intensity distributions from light sources such as lamps and luminaries.", " The file extension is .", "ldt.", " The format was proposed by Axel Stockmar (Light Consult Inc., Berlin) in 1990.", " The format is the European equivalent to the IES file format specified in IESNA LM-63.", " The data in an EULUMDAT file is usually measured using a goniophotometer.", " The IES file format is more formally specified and many measuring instruments" ], [ "The Spatial Data File (SDF) is a single-user geodatabase file format developed by Autodesk.", " The file format is the native spatial data storage format for Autodesk GIS programs MapGuide and AutoCAD Map 3D.", " s of 2014 SDF format version SDF3 (based on SQLite3) uses a single file.", " Prior versions of the format required a \"spatial index file\" (SIF), with an optional \"key index file\" (KIF) to speed access to the file." ], [ "The OS/360 Object File Format is the standard object module file format for the IBM DOS/360, OS/360 and VM/370, Univac VS/9, and Fujitsu BS2000 mainframe operating systems.", " In the 1990s, the format was given an extension with the XSD-type record for the MVS Operating System to support longer module names in the C Programming Language.", " This format is still in use by the z/VSE operating system (the follow-on to the DOS/360 Operating System).", " In contrast, it has been superseded by the GOFF file format on the MVS Operating System (the follow-on to the OS/360 Operating System) and on the z/VM Operating System (the follow-on to the VM/370 Operating System).", " Since the MVS and z/VM loaders will still handle this older format, some compilers have chosen to continue to produce this format instead of the newer GOFF format." ], [ "A proprietary format is a file format of a company, organization, or individual that contains data that is ordered and stored according to a particular encoding-scheme, designed by the company or organization to be secret, such that the decoding and interpretation of this stored data is only easily accomplished with particular software or hardware that the company itself has developed.", " The specification of the data encoding format is not released, or underlies non-disclosure agreements.", " A proprietary format can also be a file format whose encoding is in fact published, but is restricted through licences such that only the company itself or licencees may use it.", " In contrast, an open format is a file format that is published and free to be used by everybody." ] ] }
5a8ffe2e5542995651fb5098
Are Glenn Cooper and Roger Zelazny both writers?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Glenn Cooper", "Roger Zelazny" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manna from Heaven", "Unicorn Variations", "The Last Defender of Camelot (short story)", "Way Up High", "Today We Choose Faces", "Dilvish, the Damned", "Here There Be Dragons", "Roger Zelazny", "Glenn Cooper", "Bridge of Ashes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Manna from Heaven is a collection of fantasy short stories by American Roger Zelazny.", " It was published in 2003 by Zelazny's estate eight years after Zelazny's death." ], [ "Unicorn Variations is a collection of stories and essays by American author Roger Zelazny, published in 1983.", " The title story, \"Unicorn Variation\", was written as a result of Zelazny having been asked to contribute to two different upcoming anthologies — one collecting stories set in bars, and one collecting stories about unicorns.", " When Zelazny mentioned these requests to his close friend George R. R. Martin, Martin told Zelazny of a third upcoming anthology — one which would collect stories about chess — and jokingly suggested that Zelazny write a story about playing chess against a unicorn in a bar, so that he could sell the story three times.", " Zelazny did just that and then went on to win a Hugo Award for the story." ], [ "\"The Last Defender of Camelot\" is a fantasy short story by American writer Roger Zelazny, first published in the Summer 1979 issue of \"Asimov's SF Adventure Magazine\".", " It was subsequently published as a chapbook by Underwood/Miller for the May 23, 1980 V-Con 8 where Zelazny was guest of honor.", " The story was also the basis of an 1986 episode of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\"." ], [ "Way Up High is a children's book by American writer Roger Zelazny.", " It is one of two stories he wrote for children, the other being \"Here There Be Dragons\", and one of three books without heroic protagonists.", " One thousand copies of each of the two books signed by Zelazny were published in 1992 with illustrations by Vaughn Bodē." ], [ "Today We Choose Faces is a 1973 science fiction novel by American writer Roger Zelazny.", " As originally constructed, Part 1 was an extensive flashback which followed Part 2, but the order of the sections was changed at the request of editor David Hartwell, who felt that the novel worked better in chronological order.", " Zelazny later wrote, “I was younger then & more in need of the money at the time & couldn’t afford to argue [with] him about it.", " I still prefer it the way I wrote it.”" ], [ "Dilvish, the Damned is a collection of fantasy stories by American writer Roger Zelazny, first published in 1982.", " Its contents were originally published as a series of separate short stories in various fantasy magazines. Prior to publication, Zelazny's working title for the book was \"Nine Black Doves\".", " The working title was later re-used for the fifth volume of \"The Collected Short Stories of Roger Zelazny\" collection, as a tribute to Dilvish.", " The storyline begun in this collection was resolved in the novel \"The Changing Land\", which was published before the other \"Dilvish\" stories appeared in book form." ], [ "Here There Be Dragons is a children’s book by American writer Roger Zelazny.", " It is one of two stories he wrote for children, the other being \"Way Up High\", and one of three books without heroic protagonists.", " The two children’s books were first published with separate dust jackets but sold only in shared slipcases bearing the title \"Here There Be Dragons/Way Up High \".", " One thousand copies of each book were produced in 1992 signed by Zelazny with illustrations by Vaughn Bodē." ], [ "Roger Joseph Zelazny (May 13, 1937 – June 14, 1995) was an American poet and writer of fantasy and science fiction short stories and novels, best known for \"The Chronicles of Amber\".", " He won the Nebula award three times (out of 14 nominations) and the Hugo award six times (also out of 14 nominations), including two Hugos for novels: the serialized novel \"...And Call Me Conrad\" (1965), subsequently published under the title \"This Immortal\" (1966) and then the novel \"Lord of Light\" (1967)." ], [ "Glenn Cooper (born January 8, 1953) is an American author and physician best known for being an internationally best selling thriller writer.", " His books have been translated into 31 languages and, as of 2014, have sold over six million copies.", " He currently lives in Gilford, New Hampshire." ], [ "Bridge of Ashes is an experimental science fiction novel by author Roger Zelazny.", " The paperback edition was published in 1976 and the hardcover in 1979.", " Zelazny describes the book as one of five books from which he learned things “that have borne me through thirty or so others.”", " He states that he “felt that if I could pull it off I could achieve some powerful effects.", " What I learned from this book is something of the limits of puzzlement in that no man’s land between suspense and the weakening of communication.”" ] ] }
5a8f83d555429918e830d24a
What actress has roles in both The King of Blaze, The Warring States, and The Great Wall?
Jing Tian
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The King of Blaze (TV series)", "Jing Tian", "Jing Tian" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Warring States period", "Jing Tian", "Li Xin (Qin)", "The King of Blaze (TV series)", "Great Wall of Qi", "Great Wall of China", "Mutianyu", "Chinese philosophy", "Bai Qi", "Zhan Guo Ce" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Warring States period () was an era in ancient Chinese history following the Spring and Autumn period and concluding with the Qin wars of conquest that saw the annexation of all other contender states, which ultimately led to the Qin state's victory in 221 BC as the first unified Chinese empire known as the Qin dynasty.", " Although different scholars point toward different dates ranging from 481 BC to 403 BC as the true beginning of the Warring States, Sima Qian's choice of 475 BC is the most often cited.", " The Warring States era also overlaps with the second half of the Eastern Zhou dynasty, though the Chinese sovereign, known as the king of Zhou, ruled merely as a figurehead and served as a backdrop against the machinations of the warring states." ], [ "Jing Tian (born 21 July 1988) is a Chinese actress.", " She graduated from the Beijing Dance Academy and Beijing Film Academy.", " She is known for her roles in war epic \"The Warring States\" (2011) and the action films \"Special ID\" and \"Police Story 2013\" (both in 2013).", " She is part of the cast for three Legendary Pictures films, including a prominent role in \"The Great Wall\" (2016) as well as \"\" (2017) and the upcoming \"\"." ], [ "Li Xin (李信) was a general of Qin during the Warring States era.", " Li Xin is primarily known for his role in assisting Qin Shi Huang in his conquest of the six Warring States.", " Aside from his career in the Warring States campaigns, he is also a fifth generation ancestor of the Han dynasty \"Flying General\" Li Guang.", " He by extension, is an ancestor of the Tang Emperors." ], [ "The King of Blaze (Chinese: 火王之破晓之战) is an upcoming Chinese television series based on the manhua of the same name.", " It stars Chen Bolin and Jing Tian.", " The series will be separated into two different parts - one set in the Tang Dynasty and the other set in the modern times." ], [ "The Great Wall of Qi () is the oldest existing Great Wall in China.", " Construction of the wall started in 685 BC (during the Spring and Autumn period) by the state of Qi, to defend itself against an invasion by the Kingdom of Chu.", " The existing sections date back to 500 BC.", " Construction ended during the Warring States period.", " The wall stretches from the areas under the administration of the present-day city of Jinan to the present-day city of Qingdao across the territories of the present-day cities of Tai'an, Zibo, Laiwu, Weifang, Linyi, and Rizhao.", " Its total length has been estimated at about 600 kilometers." ], [ "The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe.", " Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall.", " Especially famous is the wall built 220–206 BC by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.", " Little of that wall remains.", " Since then, the Great Wall has been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644)." ], [ "Mutianyu () is a section of the Great Wall of China located in Huairou County 70 km northeast of central Beijing.", " The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is connected with Jiankou in the west and Lianhuachi in the east.", " As one of the best-preserved parts of the Great Wall, the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall used to serve as the northern barrier defending the capital and the imperial tombs." ], [ "Chinese philosophy originates in the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, during a period known as the \"Hundred Schools of Thought\", which was characterized by significant intellectual and cultural developments.", " Although much of Chinese philosophy begins in the Warring States period, elements of Chinese philosophy have existed for several thousand years; some can be found in the Yi Jing (the \"Book of Changes\"), an ancient compendium of divination, which dates back to at least 672 BCE.", " It was during the Warring States era that what Sima Tan termed the major philosophical schools of China: Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism, arose, along with philosophies that later fell into obscurity, like Agriculturalism, Mohism, Chinese Naturalism, and the Logicians." ], [ "Bai Qi (died 257 BC), also known as Bo Qi, was a military general of the Qin state in the Warring States period of Chinese history.", " Born in Mei (now Mei County in Shaanxi Province), as commander of the Qin army for more than 30 years, Bai Qi was responsible for the deaths of a total of between 890,000 and 2,000,000 enemy soldiers, earning him the nickname \"Ren Tu\" (人屠, \"human butcher\").", " He seized more than 73 cities from the other six Warring States in the Warring States Period and to date no record has been found to show that he suffered a single defeat throughout his military career.", " He was named by Chinese historians as one of the four greatest generals of the Warring States period, along with Li Mu, Wang Jian and Lian Po." ], [ "The Strategies of the Warring States () is an ancient Chinese text that contains anecdotes of political manipulation and warfare during the Warring States period (5th to 3rd centuries BCE).", " It is an important text of the Warring States Period as it describes the strategies and political views of the School of Diplomacy and reveals the historical and social characteristics of the period." ] ] }
5ae68dc055429908198fa604
Joy Wants Eternity is a five piece post-rock band from which city, it can be surmised that the name of the band is a reference to the philosophical poem Zarathustra's roundelay of Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra?
Seattle
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Joy Wants Eternity", "Friedrich Nietzsche" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Friedrich Nietzsche", "Also sprach Zarathustra (disambiguation)", "Also Sprach Zarathustra (painting)", "Faith in the Earth", "Übermensch", "Also sprach Zarathustra (Strauss)", "God is dead", "Thus Spoke Zarathustra", "Joy Wants Eternity", "Last man" ], "sentences": [ [ "Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ( ; ] ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, philologist, and Latin and Greek scholar whose work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history.", " He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy.", " He became the youngest ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869, at the age of 24.", " He resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life, and he completed much of his core writing in the following decade.", " In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and a complete loss of his mental faculties.", " He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897, and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, and died in 1900." ], [ "Also sprach Zarathustra (German for \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\") is a book by Friedrich Nietzsche, published from 1883 to 1885." ], [ "Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus Spoke Zarathustra or Thus Spake Zarathustra) is the oil painting cycle by Lena Hades painted from 1995 to 1997 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel of the same name.", " The painter created her first painting on December 1995 in Moscow.", " The \"Thus Spake Zarathustra\" cycle is a series of twenty-eight oil paintings made by the artist from 1995 to 1997 and thirty graphic works made in 2009.", " Twenty-four of the paintings depict so-called round-headed little men and their struggles in life.", " The remaining four depict Zarathustra himself, his eagle and serpent.", " Six paintings of the series were purchased by the Moscow Museum of Modern Art and by some important private collectors.", " The oil painting \"Also Sprach Zarathustra\" series was exhibited several times — including the exhibition at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1997 and at the First Moscow Biennale of contemporary art in 2005." ], [ "\"Faith in the Earth\" is the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche's mytho-poetic formulation of his re-valued conception of our possible experience of divinity as contained in his book \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\".", " Although not traditionally religious in the sense of positing the existence of a divine entity or entities, Nietzsche's way of thinking is just as far removed from atheistic materialism as it is from theistic spiritualism.", " Closely related to the tradition of negative theology, Nietzsche confesses his own oblique form of belief, from his early poem \"Dem unbekannten Gott,\" to the deep meaning of the \"Dionysian Dithyrambs\".", " Put simply, we speak least erroneously when we observe a strict adherence to the use of the word \"divine\" as a verb, and not a noun.", " To divine is to orient without teleology: we can divine the way without knowing where we are going, while yet still being oriented.", " Nietzsche's name for this uncanny experience is \"amor fati,\" and it names not things, but a way things can change." ], [ "The Übermensch (German for \"Beyond-Man\", \"Superman\", \"Overman\", \"Superhuman\", \"Hyperman\", \"Hyperhuman\"; ] ) is a concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche.", " In his 1883 book \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\" (German: \"Also sprach Zarathustra\" ), Nietzsche has his character Zarathustra posit the Übermensch as a goal for humanity to set for itself.", " It is a work of philosophical allegory, with a structural similarity to the Gathas of Zoroaster/Zarathustra." ], [ "Also sprach Zarathustra , Op. 30 (Thus Spoke Zarathustra or Thus Spake Zarathustra) is a tone poem by Richard Strauss, composed in 1896 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel of the same name.", " The composer conducted its first performance on 27 November 1896 in Frankfurt.", " A typical performance lasts half an hour." ], [ "\"God is dead\" (German:    ; also known as the death of God) is a widely quoted statement by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.", " It first appears in Nietzsche's 1882 collection \"The Gay Science\" (\"Die fröhliche Wissenschaft \", also translated as \"The Joyful Pursuit of Knowledge and Understanding\") However, it is most famously associated with Nietzsche's classic work \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\" (\"Also sprach Zarathustra \"), which is most responsible for making the phrase popular." ], [ "Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None (German: \"Also sprach Zarathustra: Ein Buch für Alle und Keinen\" , also translated as Thus Spake Zarathustra) is a philosophical novel by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, composed in four parts between 1883 and 1885 and published between 1883 and 1891.", " Much of the work deals with ideas such as the \"eternal recurrence of the same\", the parable on the \"death of God\", and the \"prophecy\" of the \"Übermensch\", which were first introduced in \"The Gay Science\"." ], [ "Joy Wants Eternity is a five piece post-rock band from Seattle.", " The band has drawn comparisons to Explosions in the Sky and Mogwai in album reviews with its melodic passages and equal parts ambience through heavily effected guitar.", " The Joy Wants Eternity song \"You are the Vertical, You are the Horizon\" was featured on radio talk show \"Sound Opinions\".", " The band has played multiple shows with post-rock bands Caspian, Beware of Safety, and Seattle's own You.May.Die.In.The.Desert.", " The band's current label is XTAL Records.", " It can be surmised that the name of the band is a reference to the philosophical poem Zarathustra's roundelay of Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra (see Walter Kaufmann's translation)." ], [ "The Last man, or the Last race (German: \"der letzte Mensch\"), is a term used by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche in \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\" to describe the antithesis of his imagined superior being, the \"Übermensch\", whose imminent appearance is heralded by Zarathustra.", " The last men are tired of life, take no risks, and seek only comfort and security." ] ] }
5ae330b255429928c4239661
Both Netto Marken-Discount and the supermarket corporation holding a market share of 26 percent are in what country?
German
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Netto Marken-Discount", "Netto Marken-Discount", "Edeka" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hatzi Hinam", "Airtel Tanzania", "Big Slough Wilderness", "List of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom", "Infoblox", "Edeka", "Banco de Crédito del Perú", "Netto Marken-Discount", "Dansk Supermarked", "Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hatzi Hinam or Hetzi Hinam (Hebrew: חצי חינם‎ ‎ , \"lit.\"", " half-free, from Hebrew: בחצי חינם‎ ‎ , \"very cheaply\") is a supermarket chain in Israel.", " Founded in the early 1990s, the regional independent supermarket chain is headquartered in Holon, and has seven stores in the Gush Dan area.", " Hatzi Hinam is the fourth largest supermarket chain in Israel, with a market share of over 5% but has significantly fewer stores than the two major Israeli chains.", " In 2004, the company had an estimated NIS1.1 billion in sales and was confirmed the largest independent supermarket chain.", " Cousins Zaki Shalom and Mordechai Kuperly share ownership (67%/33%) of the chain." ], [ "Airtel Tanzania Limited is the largest telecommunications company in Tanzania by coverage area and the second-largest telecommunications company in Tanzania after Vodacom Tanzania based on total wireless customers, with about 1.7 million users (26 percent market share) by August 2007." ], [ "The Big Slough Wilderness is a 3455 acre protected area in Davy Crockett National Forest in Houston County, Texas, United States.", " The area was added to the National Wilderness Preservation System in 1984 with the passage of the Texas Wilderness Act.", " It is the smallest wilderness in Texas.", " Logging occurred in the area during the 1800s, and the regrown forest consists of 66 percent hardwoods, 26 percent shortleaf and loblolly pines, four percent a mixture of hardwoods and pines, and four percent water." ], [ "This is a list of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom.", " Grocery sales in the UK are dominated by Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury's and Morrisons.", " These, dubbed the 'big four', had a combined market share of 73.2% of the UK grocery market in the 12 weeks ending 4 January 2015, a decline from 74.1% in 2007.", " Discounters Aldi and Lidl have seen a combined rise in market share from 4.8% to 8.3% over that time, while upscale grocer Waitrose's share rose from 3.9% to 5.1%" ], [ "Infoblox, formally (NYSE:BLOX), is a privately held IT automation and security company based in California's Silicon Valley.", " The company focuses on managing and identifying devices connected to networks—specifically for the Domain Name System (DNS), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, and IP address management.", " According to Gartner, by 2015 the Infoblox market share was 49.9 percent of the $533 million enterprise DDI market.", " No other competitor had a market share greater than 15 percent." ], [ "The Edeka Group is the largest German supermarket corporation, currently holding a market share of 26%.", " Founded in 1898, it consists today of several cooperatives of independent supermarkets all operating under the umbrella organisation \"Edeka Zentrale AG & Co KG\", with headquarters in Hamburg.", " There are approximately 4,100 stores with the Edeka nameplate that range from small corner stores to hypermarkets. On November 16, 2007, Edeka reached an agreement with Tengelmann (known for A&P in the US) to purchase a 70% majority stake in Tengelmann's Plus discounter store division." ], [ "Banco de Crédito del Perú is the largest bank and the leading supplier of integrated financial services in Perú with approximately US$ 39 billion in total assets and a market share of 30.4% in total loans and 33.5% in total deposits.", " BCP has more than 127 years of presence in the country and represents Peru’s most valuable brand.", " Its network of more than 8,340 points of contact serves its more than 6 million clients.", " BCP is the main subsidiary of Credicorp (NYSE: BAP), the largest financial holding in Peru.", " BCP’s Wholesale Banking competes with local and foreign banks and provides its customers with short and medium-term loans in local and foreign currencies, foreign trade-related financing, lease financing, underwriting and financial advisory.", " Its currently the market leader with a market share of more than 40% in corporate loans.", " BCP’s Retail Banking serves individuals and small-sized companies with a wide range of high value-proposition products with a market share of over 20%.", " In addition, BCP is the largest capital market and brokerage distribution system in Peru; its main activities include asset management, foreign exchange transactions, treasury, custody and trust, investment advisory services, and research activities." ], [ "Netto Marken-Discount is a German supermarket chain.", " It is owned by the largest German supermarket cooperative Edeka Group and operates mostly in the south and west of Germany.", " The first store was opened in 1984 and the chain is expanding aggressively, with its 1000th store opening in 2004 and its 4000th in 2009." ], [ "Dansk Supermarked A/S (Danish Supermarket Ltd) is Denmark's largest retailer, with a market share of 34.9%.", " It owns several chains of stores - Netto, Føtex, Bilka and Salling.", " All of these chains operate exclusively in Denmark except Netto, which has expanded into Germany, Poland, Sweden and has made two unsuccessful attempts at operating in the United Kingdom." ], [ "The adoption of plug-in electric vehicles in the United States is actively supported by the American federal government, and several state and local governments. s of 2016 , cumulative sales in the U.S. totaled 570,187 highway legal plug-in electric vehicles since the market launch of the Tesla Roadster in 2008, representing 28.1% of the global light-duty plug-in stock.", " s of 2016 , the U.S. has the world's third largest stock of plug-in passenger cars after China and Europe.", " The U.S. market share of plug-in electric passenger cars increased from 0.14% in 2011 to 0.62% in 2013.", " The plug-in segment reached a market share of 0.75% in 2014 and fell to 0.66% in 2015.", " The plug-in segment achieved a record market share of 0.90% in 2016.", " California is the largest plug-in car regional market in the country, with almost 270,000 plug-in electric vehicles registered through December 2016, and accounts for approximately 48% of cumulative plug-in sales in the American market from 2011 to June 2016.", " The other nine states that follow California's Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) regulations account for another 10% of cumulative plug-in car sales in the U.S. during the same period." ] ] }
5ab7472e554299110f219af0
In which year did Aimé Césaire publish her work, which was a response to Shakespeare's play "The Tempest?"
1969
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Aimé Césaire", "Une Tempête" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport", "L'Étudiant noir", "Discourse on Colonialism", "Une Tempête", "Ina Césaire", "Aimé Césaire", "Une Saison au Congo", "Air Martinique", "Aimé Césaire (Paris Métro)", "Black Orpheus (magazine)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport, French: \"Aéroport International Martinique Aimé Césaire\" (IATA: FDF, ICAO: TFFF) , is the international airport of Martinique in the French West Indies.", " Located in Le Lamentin, a suburb of the capital Fort-de-France, it was opened in 1950 and renamed in 2007, after author and politician Aimé Césaire." ], [ "L'Étudiant noir, Journal Mensuel de l’Association des Étudiants Martiniquais en France (translated roughly as \"The Black Student: Monthly Journal of the Martinican Student Association in France\") is a journal created by Aimé Césaire in 1935 in Paris.", " It contains the first poems written by Léon Damas and some of Leopold Sedar Senghor's first articles, both of whom were student association members at the time.", " Only two issues of the journal were ever published, March 1935 and May–June 1935.", " The most notable article was written by Aimé Césaire, titled \"Conscience raciale et révolution sociale\" (\"Racial Consciousness and social revolution\") in the May–June 1935 issue, which was the first work to explore the concept of négritude." ], [ "Discourse on Colonialism (French: Discours sur le colonialisme ) is an essay by Aimé Césaire, a poet and politician from Martinique who helped found the \"négritude\" movement in Francophone literature.", " Césaire first published the essay in 1950 in Paris with Editions Réclame, a small publisher associated with the French Communist Party (PCF).", " Five years later, he then edited and republished it with the anticolonial publisher \"Présence Africaine\" (Paris and Dakar).", " The 1955 edition is the one with the widest circulation today, and it serves as a foundational text of postcolonial literature that discusses what Césaire described as the appalling affair of the European civilizing mission.", " Rather than elevating the non-Western world, the colonizers de-civilize the colonized." ], [ "Une Tempête (\"A tempest\") is a 1969 play by Aimé Césaire.", " It is an adaptation of Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\" from a postcolonial perspective.", " The play was first performed at the Festival d'Hammamet in Tunisia under the direction of Jean-Marie Serreau.", " It later played in Avignon and Paris.", " Césaire uses all of the characters from Shakespeare's version, but he specifies that Prospero is a white master, while Ariel is a mulatto and Caliban is a black slave.", " These characters are the focus of the play as Césaire foregrounds issues of race, power, and decolonization." ], [ "She is the daughter of Aimé Césaire." ], [ "Aimé Fernand David Césaire (26 June 1913 – 17 April 2008) was a Francophone and French poet, author and politician from Martinique.", " He was \"one of the founders of the négritude movement in Francophone literature\".", " He wrote such works as \"Une Tempête\", a response to Shakespeare's play \"The Tempest\", and \"Discours sur le colonialisme\" (\"Discourse on Colonialism\"), an essay describing the strife between the colonizers and the colonized.", " His works have been translated into many languages." ], [ "Une saison au Congo is a 1966 theatre play by Aimé Césaire." ], [ "Air Martinique (IATA: NN, ICAO: MTQ, Call sign: Martinique) was an airline based in the island of Martinique in the Lesser Antilles.", " Its head office was on the grounds of Fort-de-France Airport, now Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport, in Le Lamentin." ], [ "Aimé Césaire is an under-construction station on line 12 of the Paris Métro.", " The station is located on the Place Henri-Rol-Tanguy at Aubervilliers and slated to open in 2019." ], [ "Black Orpheus was a Nigeria-based literary journal founded in 1957 by German expatriate editor and scholar Ulli Beier that has been described as \"a powerful catalyst for artistic awakening throughout West Africa\".", " Its name derived from a 1948 essay by Jean-Paul Sartre, \"Orphée Noir\", published as a preface to \"Anthologie de la nouvelle poésie nègre et malgache\", edited by Léopold Sédar Senghor.", " Beier wrote in an editorial statement (\"Black Orpheus\" 1) about the fact that \"it is still possible for a Nigerian child to leave a secondary school with a thorough knowledge of English literature, but without even having heard of Léopold Sédar Senghor or Aimé Césaire\", so \"Black Orpheus\" became a platform for Francophone as well as Anglophone writers.", " In 1961, Beier also founded the Mbari Club, a cultural centre for African writers, which was closely connected with \"Black Orpheus\".", " The magazine ceased publication in 1975." ] ] }
5abb0b105542996cc5e49f76
What is the name of this semi-mature tide-dominated drowned valley estuary from where Bungaree, an Aboriginal Australian, originated?
Broken Bay
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bungaree", "Broken Bay" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Karuah River", "Cooks River", "Middle Harbour Creek", "Broken Bay", "Georges River", "Clyde River (New South Wales)", "Port Hacking", "Lane Cove River", "Pittwater", "Bungaree" ], "sentences": [ [ "Karuah River, an open semi-mature tide dominated drowned valley estuary of the Mid-Coast Council system, is located in the Mid North Coast and Hunter regions of New South Wales, Australia." ], [ "The Cooks River, a semi-mature tide dominated drowned valley estuary, is a tributary of Botany Bay, located in south-eastern Sydney, New South Wales, Australia." ], [ "Middle Harbour Creek, a tributary of Middle Harbour, is a youthful tide dominated, drowned valley estuary northwest of Sydney Harbour, located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia." ], [ "Broken Bay, a semi–mature tide-dominated drowned valley estuary, is a large inlet of the Tasman Sea located about 50 km north of Sydney central business district on the coast of New South Wales, Australia; being one of the bodies of water that separate greater Metropolitan Sydney from the Central Coast.", " Broken Bay is the first major bay north of Sydney Harbour." ], [ "The Georges River, formerly known as Tucoerah River, is an intermediate tide dominated drowned valley estuary, located to the south and west of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia." ], [ "The Clyde River (Aboriginal: \"Bhundoo\") is an open intermediate tide dominated drowned valley estuary; or perennial river that flows into the Tasman Sea, located in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia." ], [ "Port Hacking (Aboriginal Tharawal language: Deeban), an open youthful tide dominated, drowned valley estuary, is located in southern Sydney, New South Wales, Australia approximately 30 km south of Sydney central business district.", " Port Hacking has its source in the upper reaches of the Hacking River south of Helensburgh, and several smaller creeks, including South West Arm, Bundeena Creek and The Basin and flows generally to the east before reaching its mouth, the Tasman Sea, south of Cronulla and north–east of Bundeena.", " Its tidal effect is terminated at the weir at Audley, in the Royal National Park.", " The lower estuary features a substantial marine delta, which over time has prograded upstream.", " There is also a substaial fluvial (riverine delta) of the Hacking River at Grays Point.", " The two deltas are separated by a deep basin." ], [ "The Lane Cove River, a northern tributary of the Parramatta River, is a tide-dominated, drowned valley estuary west of Sydney Harbour, located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.", " The river is a tributary of the Parramatta River, winding through a bushland valley.", " It joins Parramatta River at Greenwich and Woolwich, where together they form an arm of Sydney Harbour." ], [ "Pittwater is a semi–mature tide dominated drowned valley estuary, located about 40 km north of the Sydney central business district, New South Wales, Australia; being one of the bodies of water that separate greater Metropolitan Sydney from the Central Coast." ], [ "Bungaree, or Boongaree, (1775 – 24 November 1830) was an Aboriginal Australian from the Broken Bay area, who was known as an explorer, entertainer, and Aboriginal community leader." ] ] }
5ab96bd455429970cfb8ead4
What is the name of the simulated slot car type dark ride attraction in Cars Land at Disney California Adventure?
Radiator Springs Racers
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cars Land", "Radiator Springs Racers" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!", "Cars Land", "Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters", "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure", "Monsters, Inc. Mike &amp; Sulley to the Rescue!", "Red Car Trolley", "Radiator Springs Racers", "Disney California Adventure", "Luigi's Flying Tires", "List of Disney California Adventure attractions" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Guardians of the Galaxy\" – Mission: BREAKOUT!", " is an accelerated drop tower dark ride attraction at Disney California Adventure.", " Based on Marvel's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film series, the attraction depicts Rocket Raccoon recruiting guests to attempt to free the remaining Guardians of the Galaxy from display within the Collector's fortress." ], [ "\"Cars\" Land is a themed area of Disney California Adventure, inspired by the Disney·Pixar franchise, \"Cars\".", " The 12 acre area, built as part of Disney California Adventure Park's $1.1 billion expansion project, opened on June 15, 2012.", " It contains three rides as well as shops and restaurants, all situated in a replica of Radiator Springs, the fictional town in which most of the first film's events take place.", " The area's main attraction is Radiator Springs Racers, a racing ride that uses the technology of Epcot's Test Track." ], [ "Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters is a trackless dancing cars ride located in Cars Land at Disney California Adventure.", " The attraction utilizes a trackless ride system." ], [ "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure (stylized The Little Mermaid ~ Ariel's Undersea Adventure) is a dark ride attraction based on the 1989 Disney animated film \"The Little Mermaid\", located in Paradise Pier at Disney California Adventure and in Fantasyland at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom, where it is titled Under the Sea: Journey of the Little Mermaid (stylized Under the Sea ~ Journey of the Little Mermaid).", " The ride opened on June 3, 2011 at Disney California Adventure, and on December 6, 2012 at Magic Kingdom." ], [ "Monsters, Inc.", " Mike & Sulley to the Rescue!", " is a dark ride attraction at Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.", " It is based on the 2001 Disney·Pixar film \"Monsters, Inc.\" It opened on January 22, 2006 with a grand Sulley-Blue-Fur Carpet Premiere." ], [ "The Red Car Trolley is a tramway and transportation attraction at Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.", " Construction began on January 4, 2010 and the attraction opened on June 15, 2012 as part of the re-dedication of the park.", " The attraction features replicas of the Pacific Electric Railway's \"Red Cars\" that once traversed much of Southern California, and provides transportation between the park's main entry at Buena Vista Street and in Hollywood Land.", " Built by Brookville Equipment of Brookville, Pennsylvania, these cars are replicas of the Pacific Electric \"Hollywood\" class cars, built by St. Louis Car in the 1920s.", " Brookville is a builder of diesel switcher locomotives and a rebuilder of classic trolley cars.", " Unlike the original Pacific Electric trolley cars, which drew their power from an overhead wire, the \"Red Car Trolley\" cars are battery operated with nonoperative overhead wires presented for authentic show.", " The cars operate completely cordless through onboard batteries using inductive charging.", " The batteries are periodically charged through non-contact charging using induction coils in the ground where the cars rest at Sunset Boulevard stop." ], [ "Radiator Springs Racers is a simulated slot car type dark ride attraction in Cars Land at Disney California Adventure.", " The attraction features a third-generation version of transport technology originally developed for the Test Track attraction at Epcot in Walt Disney World.", " Radiator Springs Racers is themed to the fictional world in Disney·Pixar's \"Cars\".", " At a cost of over $200 million, the attraction is the most expensive at Disneyland Resort and one of the most expensive theme park attractions in the world.", " It accounted for about 18% of the entire cost of the $1.1 billion expansion of Disney California Adventure Park.", " The attraction takes guests in a six-person vehicle through encounters with characters from the film series \"Cars\".", " Guests then race another vehicle through turns and hills, ending with a randomized race result." ], [ "Disney California Adventure Park, commonly referred to as Disney California Adventure, California Adventure, or DCA, is a theme park located in Anaheim, California.", " It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division.", " The 72 acre park is themed after the history and culture of California.", " It also celebrates the fun and adventure of California.", " The park opened in 2001 as Disney's California Adventure Park, and it is the second of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort complex, after Disneyland Park." ], [ "Luigi's Flying Tires was an amusement ride in Cars Land at Disney California Adventure.", " Guests rode on tire-shaped bumper car vehicles which floated on a cushion of air, similar to an air hockey game.", " The ride's concept was based on Disneyland's Flying Saucers attraction from the 1960s.", " The attraction closed on February 17, 2015.", " It was replaced by Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters." ], [ "Disney California Adventure is a Disney theme park in Anaheim, California, adjacent to Disneyland and part of the larger Disneyland Resort.", " It opened on February 8, 2001.", " Here is a list of the current attractions found therein, arranged by \"land\" and with brief descriptions.", " These are only attractions from the Disney California Adventure itself, not from Disneyland park or other parts of the Disneyland Resort, and that parades and character meets are not listed in this article.", " (The term \"attractions\" is used by Disney as a catch-all term for rides, shows, and exhibits.)", " Disney California Adventure currently has 34 attractions in the theme park." ] ] }
5a7b762555429927d897bfd5
In what year was the competition held that inspired the design of the only acknowledged aircraft that can carry large air-to-surface standoff weapons in stealth configuration?
1979
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medium
{ "title": [ "Lockheed Senior Peg", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lockheed Senior Peg", "World Championship of Custom Bike Building", "Litening", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Submarine-launched cruise missile", "Air Armament Center", "Air-launched cruise missile", "BOAR", "AGM-158 JASSM", "Kh-29" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Lockheed Senior Peg was an experimental design by the Lockheed Corporation that competed with a design by Northrop (Senior Ice) for a stealth aircraft which would eventually become the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit.", " It was created as part of the Advanced Technology Bomber competition, The competition started in 1979." ], [ "The World Championship of Custom Bike Building is a competition held annually by \"American Motorcycle Dealer\" (AMD) magazine.", " The first competition was held in 2004 as an extension of the AMD ProShow custom engineering competition held in Europe in conjunction with Custom Chrome since 2002, which by some was already unofficially acknowledged as a European championship The top three finishers from the European Championship are rewarded with an entry to the World Championship and an expenses contribution to help with bike freight costs.", " There are also a number of affiliate events in various countries in Western Europe as well as in Russia, Japan, Australia and Mexico.", " The winner of each Affiliate event also wins expenses towards competing at the World Championship each year.", " The judging of the World Championship is done by 'peer review', in that all competitors collectively decide the winner, together with a select panel of invited judges from the press and aftermaket industry." ], [ "The AN/AAQ-28(V) LITENING targeting pod is an Israeli-designed precision targeting pod system currently operational with a wide variety of combat aircraft.", " LITENING significantly increases the combat effectiveness of the aircraft during day, night and under-the-weather conditions in the attack of ground and air targets with a variety of standoff weapons (i.e., laser-guided bombs, conventional bombs and GPS-guided weapons).", " The thousandth pod was sold in October 2010." ], [ "The Northrop (later Northrop Grumman) B-2 Spirit, also known as the Stealth Bomber, is an American heavy penetration strategic bomber, featuring low observable stealth technology designed for penetrating dense anti-aircraft defenses; it is a flying wing design with a crew of two.", " The bomber can deploy both conventional and thermonuclear weapons, such as eighty 500 lb -class (Mk 82) JDAM Global Positioning System-guided bombs, or sixteen 2400 lb B83 nuclear bombs.", " The B-2 is the only acknowledged aircraft that can carry large air-to-surface standoff weapons in a stealth configuration." ], [ "A submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) is a cruise missile that is launched from a submarine (especially a SSG or SSGN).", " Current versions are typically standoff weapons known as land-attack cruise missiles (LACMs), which are used to attack predetermined land targets with conventional or nuclear payloads.", " Anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCMs) are also used, and some submarine-launched cruise missiles have variants for both functions." ], [ "The Air Armament Center (AAC) was an Air Force Material Command (AFMC) center at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, responsible for development, acquisition, testing, and deployment of all air-delivered weapons for the U.S. Air Force.", " Weapon systems maintained by the center included the Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile, High-speed anti-radiation missile, HARM Targeting System, Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile, Joint Direct Attack Munition, Miniature Air-Launched Decoy, Sensor Fuzed Weapon, and the Small Diameter Bomb." ], [ "An air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) is a cruise missile that is launched from a military aircraft.", " Current versions are typically standoff weapons which are used to attack predetermined land targets with conventional, nuclear or thermonuclear payloads." ], [ "The Bombardment Aircraft Rocket, also known as BOAR, the Bureau of Ordnance Aircraft Rocket, and officially as the 30.5-Inch Rocket, Mark 1, Mod 0, was an unguided air-to-surface rocket developed by the United States Navy's Naval Ordnance Test Station during the 1950s.", " Intended to provide a standoff nuclear capability for carrier-based aircraft, the rocket entered operational service in 1956, remaining in service until 1963." ], [ "The AGM-158 JASSM (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile) is a low observable standoff air-launched cruise missile developed in the United States.", " It is a large, stealthy long-range weapon of the 2,000 pounds (910 kg) class.", " The missile's development began in 1995, but a number of problems during testing delayed its introduction into service until 2009.", " As of 2014, the JASSM has entered foreign service in Australia, Finland, and Poland.", " An extended range version of the missile, the AGM-158B JASSM-ER (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile-Extended Range), entered service in 2014." ], [ "The Kh-29 (Russian: Х-29 ; NATO: AS-14 'Kedge' ; GRAU: 9M721) is a Soviet air-to-surface missile with a range of 10–30 km.", " It has a large warhead of 320 kg, has a choice of laser, infrared, active radar or TV guidance, and is typically carried by tactical aircraft such as the Su-24, Su-30, MiG-29K as well as the \"T/TM\" models of the Su-25, giving that craft an expanded standoff capability." ] ] }
5a8c62945542996e8ac88a98
What provinces comprise the area where the 1944 San Juan earthquake took place?
San Juan, San Luis and Mendoza
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1944 San Juan earthquake", "Cuyo (Argentina)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1913 Asmara earthquake", "Coast Guard Station San Juan", "1982 El Salvador earthquake", "1952 San Juan earthquake", "Cuyo (Argentina)", "1944 San Juan earthquake", "2003 Alabama earthquake", "San Juan volcanic field", "1977 San Juan earthquake", "1894 San Juan earthquake" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1913 Asmara earthquake took place outside Asmara, Eritrea on 27 February.", " The data as to the magnitude of the earthquake is imprecise due to the frequency and magnitude of aftershocks, but a maximum felt intensity of VI (Strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale was recorded at Asmara.", " The \"felt\" area of the earthquake extended into Northern Ethiopia as well as Kassala in Sudan.", " The earthquake caused significant damage in Asmara (VI), Keren (IV), Massawa (V) and Adi Ugri (V)." ], [ "United States Coast Guard Station San Juan is a United States Coast Guard station established in 1993 and located in La Puntilla sector of historic Old San Juan, Puerto Rico.", " Is one of two USCG Search and Rescue station in the Caribbean.", " Duties at Coast Guard Station San Juan also include law enforcement, Federal On Scene Coordinator (FOSC), Area Maritime Security Coordinator (AMSC) and the Electronic Systems Support Detachment San Juan, Puerto Rico (ESDD SAN JUAN).", " Coast Guard Station San Juan also conducts escorts of cruise ships and some Navy assets entering and departing San Juan Bay." ], [ "The 1982 El Salvador earthquake occurred on 19 June 1982 at 00:21 local time (06:21 UTC).", " It was an M 7.2 earthquake, with epicenter being located in the Pacific Ocean about 60 km southeast of San Salvador, El Salvador.", " 8 people were reported dead, and 1630 houses were damaged.", " The earthquake triggered many landslides.", " The intensity in San Salvador reached MM VII.", " The most affected cities are San Salvador, Ahuachapán, Concepción de Ataco, Comasagua, San Miguel, San Pedro Nonualco, and San Juan Tepezontes.", " This earthquake could be felt in Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, with intensities MM V in Guatemala City, Guatemala, MM IV in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, MM V in Managua, Nicaragua, and MM III in San Jose, Costa Rica.", " Near the Salvadorian coast, the Cocos Plate is subducting beneath the Caribbean Plate at the Middle America Trench.", " This earthquake was an intra-slab, normal-slip subduction earthquake in the subducting plate.", " The subduction zone and a local system of faults along the volcanic chain are two major sources of the earthquakes in El Salvador.", " The mechanism of this earthquake had many similarities with the El Salvador earthquake of 13 January 2001." ], [ "The 1952 San Juan earthquake took place on 11 June at 00:31:37 UTC in the province of San Juan, Argentina.", " It measured 6.8 on the moment magnitude scale with a depth of 30 km .", " The earthquake was felt in San Juan with a maximum of VIII (\"Severe\") on the Mercalli intensity scale.", " It caused damage in some locations in the south and west of the province, and a small number of casualties." ], [ "Cuyo is the name given to the wine-producing, mountainous area of central-west Argentina.", " Historically it comprised the provinces of San Juan, San Luis and Mendoza and was influenced by Chile.", " The modern term New Cuyo indicates both Cuyo proper and the province of La Rioja.", " New Cuyo is a political and economic macroregion, but culturally La Rioja is part of the North-West rather than of Cuyo." ], [ "The 1944 San Juan earthquake took place in the province of San Juan, in the center-west area of Argentina, a region highly prone to seismic events.", " This moderate to strong earthquake (estimated moment magnitudes range from 6.7 to 7.8) destroyed a large part of San Juan, the provincial capital, and killed 10,000 of its inhabitants, 10% of its population at the time.", " One third of the province population became homeless.", " It is acknowledged as the worst natural disaster in Argentine history." ], [ "The 2003 Alabama earthquake took place on April 29 at 3:59 A.M. Central Daylight Time (local time when the event occurred) eight miles (13 km) east-northeast of Fort Payne, Alabama.", " The number of people who felt this quake was exceptionally high as the earthquake could be felt in 11 states across the East Coast and as far north as southern Indiana.", " The earthquake was strongly felt throughout metropolitan Atlanta.", " The Georgia Building Authority was called out to inspect the historic Georgia State Capitol in downtown Atlanta and other state-owned buildings, but found no problems.", " However, this is not out of the ordinary as earthquakes east of the Rocky Mountains can be felt several times the area felt on West Coast earthquakes.", " The earthquake was given a magnitude 4.6 on the moment magnitude scale by the USGS (other sources reported as high a magnitude as 4.9) and reports of the duration of the shaking range from 10 seconds to as long as 45 seconds.", " It is tied with a 1973 earthquake near Knoxville, Tennessee as the strongest earthquake ever to occur in the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone, which is the second most active seismic zone east of the Rocky Mountains, with the New Madrid Seismic Zone the most active." ], [ "The San Juan volcanic field is part of the San Juan Mountains in southwestern Colorado.", " It consist mainly of volcanic rocks that form the largest remnant of a major composite volcanic field that covered most of the southern Rocky Mountains in the Middle Tertiary geologic time.", " Within the region lie an abundance of caldera volcanoes, which comprise the San Juan Volcanic Fields.", " There are approximately 15 calderas known in the San Juan Volcanic Fields; however, it is possible that there are 2, or even 3 more in the region." ], [ "The 1977 San Juan earthquake, also known as Caucete earthquake, took place in the province of San Juan, Argentina, on 23 November at 09:26:23 AM.", " It measured 7.4 on the surface wave magnitude scale, and had a maximum perceived intensity of IX (\"Violent\") on the Mercalli intensity scale." ], [ "The 1894 San Juan earthquake took place in the province of San Juan, Argentina, on 27 October 1894, at about 07:30 PM.", " It was the most powerful earthquake recorded in Argentina, with magnitude 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude.", " Its epicenter was located to the northwest of San Juan, approximately at , and at a depth of 30 km." ] ] }
5a8c15965542995e66a4754e
Who is the Director of the National Museum located at the air force base located east of Dayton, Ohio?
John L. "Jack" Hudson
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medium
{ "title": [ "John L. Hudson", "John L. Hudson", "Wright-Patterson Air Force Base" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nevatim Airbase", "Wright-Patterson Air Force Base", "Double cantilever hangar", "Hatzerim Airbase", "John L. Hudson", "Bakalar Air Force Base", "Ent Air Force Base", "National Museum of the United States Air Force", "Los Angeles Air Force Base", "McConnell Air Force Base" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nevatim Israeli Air Force Base (Hebrew: בסיס נבטים‎ ‎ ) (IATA: VTM, ICAO: LLNV) , also Air Force Base 28, is an Israeli Air Force base located southeast of Be'er Sheva, near moshav Nevatim.", " It was built as a rough runway in 1947 for the Sherut Avir, the air wing of the Haganah, and was named Malhata.", " It was reopened in 1983 as a new modern airbase with two runways as the result of joint Israeli and US government funding as part of the IAF's redeployment out of its bases in the Sinai after it was returned to Egypt following the Camp David Accords.", " Since 2003 the base has gradually received more squadrons of F-16s.", " A third runway was built in the mid-2000s decade as part of a project to accommodate the transfer of military activities previously taking place at Ben Gurion Airport (Air Force Base 27) to Nevatim." ], [ "Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (WPAFB) (IATA: FFO, ICAO: KFFO, FAA LID: FFO) is a United States Air Force base and census-designated place just east of Dayton, Ohio, in Greene and Montgomery counties.", " It includes both Wright and Patterson Fields, which were originally Wilbur Wright Field and Fairfield Aviation General Supply Depot.", " Patterson Field is approximately 10 mi northeast of Dayton; Wright Field is approximately 5 mi northeast of Dayton." ], [ "A Double cantilever hangar is a type of hangar that was constructed by the United States Air Force during the Cold War.", " Large hangers were constructed at Castle Air Force Base, Loring Air Force Base, Carswell Air Force Base, and Travis Air Force Base, while smaller hangars were constructed at March Air Force Base, Edwards Air Force Base, Hanscom Air Force Base, and Homestead Air Force Base." ], [ "Hatzerim Israeli Air Force Base (Hebrew: בָּסִיס חֵיל-הַאֲוִויר חֲצֵרִים‎ , \"Bsis Heil HaAvir Hatzerim\") (ICAO: LLHB) is an air base of the Israeli Air Force in the Negev Desert on the west outskirts of Beersheba, near Kibbutz Hatzerim.", " The base was constructed during the early 1960s and declared operational on 3 October 1966, the first air base located on a former Royal Air Force base.", " At Hatzerim is the Israeli Air Force Museum, which opened in 1977 and has allowed public access since June 1991.", " The IAF Flight Academy has been housed at Hatzerim since April 1966 and the IAF Aerobatic Team is located there as well." ], [ "John L. \"Jack\" Hudson is a retired Lieutenant General in the U.S. Air Force.", " He was Commander, Aeronautical Systems Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio (WPAFB).", " Hudson is currently serving as a member of the Senior Executive Service as the Director of the National Museum of the United States Air Force at WPAFB." ], [ "Bakalar Air Force Base is a former U.S. Air Force base located 4.4 mi northeast of Columbus, Indiana.", " During World War II, the base was known as Atterbury Air Field and Atterbury Army Air Base (named in memory of Brigadier General William Wallace Atterbury), but it was renamed Bakalar Air Force Base in 1954 in honor of First Lieutenant John Edmond Bakalar, USAAF.", " Established in 1942, the airfield served as a training base for medium-range C-46 Commando and C-47 Skytrain troop carrier planes and glider pilots.", " It also was used for training B-25 Mitchell and B-26 Marauder bomber crews.", " Reactivated during the Cold War, it was used as an Air Force Reserve training base for troop carrier, tactical airlift, and special operations flying units.", " The military base was closed in 1970.", " The present-day facility operates as the Columbus, Indiana, municipal airport." ], [ "The Ent Air Force Base was an Air Force base located in the Knob Hill neighborhood of Colorado Springs, Colorado.", " A tent city, established in 1943 to build the base, was initially commanded by Major General Uzal Girard Ent (1900-1948) for whom the base is named.", " The base was opened in 1951.", " From 1957 to 1963, the base was the site of North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), which moved to the Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station.", " The base became the Ent Annex to the Cheyenne Mountain facility in 1975.", " The facility was closed in 1976 (becoming a Formerly Used Defense Sites).", " The Ent Air Force Base site later became the location of the United States Olympic Training Center, which was completed July 1978." ], [ "The National Museum of the United States Air Force (formerly the United States Air Force Museum) is the official museum of the United States Air Force located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 6 mi northeast of Dayton, Ohio.", " The NMUSAF has one of the world's largest collections with more than 360 aircraft and missiles on display.", " The museum draws more than 1 million visitors each year, making it one of the most frequently visited tourist attractions in Ohio." ], [ "Los Angeles Air Force Base (LAAFB) is a non-flying United States Air Force Base located in El Segundo, California.", " Los Angeles Air Force Base houses and supports the headquarters of the Air Force Space Command's Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC).", " The center manages research, development and acquisition of military space systems.", " The 61st Air Base Wing provides support functions for the base." ], [ "McConnell Air Force Base (IATA: IAB, ICAO: KIAB, FAA LID: IAB) is a United States Air Force base located four miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Wichita, a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States.", " The base was named in honor of Wichita brothers Fred and Thomas McConnell, both Air Force pilots and World War II veterans.", " It is the home of Air Mobility Command's 22d Air Refueling Wing (22 ARW), Air Force Reserve Command's 931st Air Refueling Wing (931 ARW), and the Kansas Air National Guard's 184th Intelligence Wing (184 IW)." ] ] }
5a88b5175542993e715ac06e
FC Porto followed up its UEFA Champions League victory with a chaotic season, following the departure of which coach, new signings include a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş and Képler Laveran Lima Ferreira, commonly known as Pepe, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş and the Portugal national team as a central defender?
José Mourinho
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easy
{ "title": [ "2004–05 FC Porto season", "Pepe (footballer, born 1983)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "FC Porto (basketball)", "Gary Medel", "Talisca", "Cristiano Ronaldo", "Pepe (footballer, born 1983)", "Luís Neto", "Adriano (footballer, born 1984)", "2004–05 FC Porto season", "Duško Tošić", "Ricardo Quaresma" ], "sentences": [ [ "Futebol Clube do Porto (commonly referred to as FC Porto or simply Porto) is a Portuguese professional basketball team based in Porto, which represents the sport's section within parent club FC Porto.", " Founded in 1926, the team competes in the Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol (LPB), the top-tier domestic league, and plays its home matches at the Dragão Caixa arena.", " The current head coach is Moncho López." ], [ "Gary Alexis Medel Soto (] ; born 3 August 1987) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş as a defensive midfielder.", " However, he can also play as a defender.", " Due to his work-rate, physicality, tenacity, tactical intelligence, and his aggressive, hard-tackling style of play, as well as his leadership on the pitch, he is nicknamed the \"Pitbull\"." ], [ "Anderson Souza Conceição (born 1 February 1994), known as Anderson Talisca or simply Talisca, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş, on loan from Portuguese club Benfica.", " He can play as an attacking midfielder or a forward." ], [ "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (] ; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.", " Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes.", " He has won 24 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship.", " A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (372), the UEFA Champions League (109) and the UEFA European Championship (29), as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17).", " He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country." ], [ "Képler Laveran Lima Ferreira, (born 26 February 1983), commonly known as Pepe (] ), is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş and the Portugal national team as a central defender.", " During his professional career he has played for Marítimo, Porto and Real Madrid, with individual and team success with the latter two clubs.", " He currently plays for Turkish side Beşiktaş.", " An aggressive, physically strong and tenacious defender, Pepe is known for his hard-tackling style of play.", " however, despite his defensive abilities, he has also drawn criticism in the press at times, due to his tendency to pick up cards, as he has occasionally shown violent or unsportsmanlike behaviour on the pitch." ], [ "Luís Carlos Novo Neto (] ; born 26 May 1988) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Fenerbahçe SK on loan from FC Zenit Saint Petersburg as a central defender." ], [ "Adriano Correia Claro (born 26 October 1984), known simply as Adriano, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş JK.", " One of few players in professional football who are genuinely ambidextrous, he is capable of playing as a defender or midfielder, on both sides of the pitch." ], [ "FC Porto followed up its UEFA Champions League victory with a chaotic season, following the departure of coach José Mourinho and several key players.", " Initial coach Luigi Delneri was sacked even before the season started, due to too little presence in his new town in pre-season.", " New signings Ricardo Quaresma, Pepe, Giourkas Seitaridis, Luís Fabiano, Raul Meireles and Diego looked spectacular on paper, but in reality, Porto had a miserable offensive performance, culminating in just 39 league goals and a loss of the league title to arch rivals Benfica.", " As a consolation, it won the Intercontinental Cup title with a victory against Once Caldas on penalties." ], [ "Duško Tošić (Serbian Cyrillic: Душко Тошић; born 19 January 1985) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Turkish club Beşiktaş in the Süper Lig.", " In international competition he represents Serbia." ], [ "Ricardo Andrade Quaresma Bernardo (] ; born 26 September 1983) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a winger for Turkish club Beşiktaş and the Portugal national team." ] ] }
5a757cbf5542992d0ec05faa
Abraham Lincoln Neiman's first wife was born on what date?
May 3, 1883
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medium
{ "title": [ "Abraham Lincoln Neiman", "Abraham Lincoln Neiman", "Carrie Marcus Neiman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Abraham Lincoln High School (Des Moines, Iowa)", "Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln", "Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation", "Harold Holzer", "Abraham Lincoln Institute", "Abraham Lincoln (1912 statue)", "Carrie Marcus Neiman", "Abraham Lincoln: The Man", "Abraham Lincoln Neiman", "Minnie Lichtenstein Marcus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Abraham Lincoln High School, usually referred to simply as Lincoln High School or Lincoln, is a secondary school located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States.", " It is one of five secondary schools under the district of the Des Moines Public Schools, and was named after the 16th United States president Abraham Lincoln.", " The school sports team is named after one of President Lincoln's nicknames, the \"Rail Splitter\" (the \"Lincoln Railsplitters\" or \"Rails\").", " Their mascot is typically a senior at the school or a recent alumni dressed up as Abraham Lincoln.", " The school is known as the Pride of the South Side." ], [ "This bibliography of Abraham Lincoln is a comprehensive list of written and published works about or by Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States.", " In terms of primary sources containing Lincoln's letters and writings, scholars rely on \"The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln\", edited by Roy Basler, and others.", " It only includes writings by Lincoln, and omits incoming correspondence.", " In the six decades since Basler completed his work, some new documents written by Lincoln have been discovered.", " Currently, a project is underway at the Papers of Abraham Lincoln to provide \"a freely accessible comprehensive electronic edition of documents written by and to Abraham Lincoln\".", " The Papers of Abraham Lincoln completed Series I of their project \"The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln\" in 2000.", " They electronically launched \"The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln, Second Edition\" in 2009, and published a selective print edition of this series.", " At present they are engaged in locating, digitizing, and transcribing documents for Series II (non-legal, pre-presidential materials) and Series III (presidential materials)." ], [ "The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation is the successor organization of the U.S. Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (ALBC), which was created by Congress and the President of the United States to plan the commemoration of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday in 2009.", " The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission sunset on April 30, 2010" ], [ "Harold Holzer (born February 5, 1949) is a scholar of Abraham Lincoln and the political culture of the American Civil War Era.", " He won the Gilder Lehrman Lincoln Prize and four other awards in 2015 for his book, \"Lincoln and the Power of the Press\".", " Holzer served for nine years as co-chairman of the United States Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (ALBC), appointed to the commission by President Bill Clinton in 2000 and elected co-chair by his fellow commissioners.", " In June 2010, he was elected chairman of the ALBC's successor organization, The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation, which he led through 2016.", " In his professional career, Holzer serves as the Jonathan F. Fanton Director of the Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College.", " He retired in 2015 as Senior Vice President for Public Affairs at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where for 23 years he was chief spokesman and held responsibility for government relations, admissions, visitor services, and multicultural audience development at the nation's largest art institution.", " He is now a Trustee of The Metropolitan Museum, representing the New York City Comptroller.", " From 2012 to 2015, Holzer served as well as a Roger Hertog Fellow at the New-York Historical Society.", " In 2016-17 he served as Distinguished Visiting Scholar at The Zahava and Moshael Straus Center for Torah and Western Thought at Yeshiva University.", " He was also a script consultant to the Steven Spielberg film, \"Lincoln\", and wrote the official young readers' companion book to the movie." ], [ "The Abraham Lincoln Institute (ALI), founded in 1997, is a non-profit organization promoting scholarly research on the subject of Abraham Lincoln.", " The institute utilizes dissertation prizes, book awards, and an annual Lincoln symposium to encourage research and scholarship on the life and legacy of Abraham Lincoln.", " These annual symposia, presented at the National Archives in College Park, MD and more recently at Ford's Theatre in Washington, DC, are a venue for both emerging and highly renowned Lincoln scholars to present the findings of their current research.", " They are attended by the general public and have been frequently filmed by organizations such as the National Archives and C-SPAN." ], [ "Abraham Lincoln – also known as The Gettysburg Lincoln – is a bronze statue of President Abraham Lincoln by Daniel Chester French, located on the grounds of the Nebraska State Capitol.", " The monument was commissioned by the Abraham Lincoln Memorial Association of Lincoln, Nebraska, and produced between 1909 and its unveiling in 1912." ], [ "Carrie Marcus Neiman (May 3, 1883 – March 6, 1953) was an American businessperson and one of the cofounders of Neiman Marcus, a luxury department store." ], [ "Abraham Lincoln: The Man (also called Standing Lincoln) is a larger-than-life size (12 ft ) bronze statue of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States.", " The original statue is in Lincoln Park in Chicago, and several replicas have been installed in other places around the world.", " Completed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens in 1887, it has been described as the most important sculpture of Lincoln from the 19th century.", " At the time, the \"New York Evening Post\" called it \"the most important achievement American sculpture has yet produced.\"", " Abraham Lincoln II, Lincoln's only grandson, was present, among a crowd of 10,000, at the unveiling.", " The artist later created the sculpture in Chicago's Grant Park." ], [ "Abraham Lincoln \"Al\" Neiman was born on July 4, 1875, in Chicago, Illinois and raised in a Jewish orphanage in Cleveland, Ohio.", " He met his first wife Carrie Marcus Neiman in Dallas, Texas, while they were working at A. Harris & Company.", " They married in 1905 and then moved to Atlanta, Georgia, with Carrie's brother Herbert Marcus and sister in law Minnie Lichtenstein Marcus to do sales promotion work.", " The Coca-Cola Company is known as their most notable client although at the time they weren't too enthusiastic about its future.", " Therefore, they relinquished rights to sales territories in the nascent soft drink concern for $25,000 which the Neiman and Marcus families used to open Neiman Marcus in Dallas in 1907." ], [ "Minnie Lichtenstein was born in Dallas in 1882.", " Her father Meyer Lichtenstein had emigrated from Königsberg, Germany and her mother Hattie Mittenthal had come from Russia via Peoria, Illinois.", " She married Herbert Marcus in 1902 and gave birth to the first of their four sons, Stanley Marcus, in 1905.", " The Marcus family and the newly married Carrie Marcus Neiman and Abraham Lincoln Neiman who were her sister in law and her husband then moved to Atlanta, Georgia to do sales promotion work.", " The Coca-Cola Company and other clients brought in substantial income but Minnie and others became homesick for Dallas.", " The Neiman and Marcus families relinquished sales territories in the nascent soft drink concern for $25,000 which they used to found Neiman Marcus, which initially specialized in ready-to-wear women's finery, in Dallas in 1907." ] ] }
5ac3e49c5542991943173895
Second String had a character named Chuck Dichter portrayed by which American actor born on December 29,1938?
Jon Voight
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Second String", "Jon Voight" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Albert Reed Jr.", "Etric Pruitt", "Bruce Locke", "Donovan Greer", "Bill Dana", "Shankudeb Panda", "Second String", "Jon Voight", "The Shaggy Dog (2006 film)", "Chartchai Ngamsan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Albert Reed Jr. (January 28, 1910May 31, 1986) was an American actor and law enforcement officer.", " He was mostly known for his recurring role as Alderman Fred C. Davis on \"Good Times\".", " He also had a recurring role on the children's adventure series \"The Secret of Isis\" as Dr. Joshua Barnes and made guest appearances on \"The Jeffersons\" and \"Sanford & Son\".", " On \"Sanford & Son\", he appeared in the role of Grady Wilson, a cousin of Fred's, a part he played for just one episode; another role which involved a character named Grady Wilson, a longtime friend of Fred, would later go to actor Whitman Mayo.", " He portrayed \"Lieutenant Ned Ordway\" in the original \"Airport\" movie (1970), a case of art imitating life, as Reed was also an airport law enforcement official." ], [ "Etric Pruitt (born August 16, 1981) is a former American football defensive back for the Mobile Bay Tarpons.", " Pruitt played for the Seattle Seahawks in 2005 as a special teams player and 3rd string safety.", " Having never played safety throughout the season as well as the playoffs, he played an important role in Super Bowl XL as Seattle's second string safety Marquand Manuel (filling in for 1st string Ken Hamlin who was out most of the season) was injured in the 2nd quarter.", " In 2010, Pruitt signed to play with the Southern Indoor Football League team, the Mobile Bay Tarpons." ], [ "Bruce Asato Locke is an American actor born and raised in Oregon.", " Though he wasn't originally a martial artist, Locke frequently portrayed action characters who are, which led to his own career in martial arts.", " He is trained in kempo, wing chun, shaolin kung fu and Choy Li Fut." ], [ "Donovan Orlando Greer (born September 11, 1974 in Houston, Texas) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League for the Atlanta Falcons, New Orleans Saints, Buffalo Bills, Washington Redskins, and the Detroit Lions.", " He played college football at Texas A&M University.", " In 2002, he appeared as himself in the TV film \"Second String\"." ], [ "William Szathmary (October 5, 1924 June 15, 2017), known professionally by his stage name Bill Dana, was an American comedian, actor, and screenwriter.", " He often appeared on television shows such as \"The Ed Sullivan Show\", frequently in the guise of a heavily accented Bolivian character named José Jiménez.", " Dana often portrayed the Jiménez character as an astronaut." ], [ "Shankudeb Panda (born 31 July 1980) was the State General Secretary of All India Trinamool Congress, a political party in India.", " He was removed from all the posts he held in the party on 14 December 2015, on charges of corruption.", " Before joining Trinamool Congress, he worked as a Journalist of a second string Bengali new channel NE Bangla.", " In 2008, he conducted an unauthorized sting operation voluntarily on Mohammed Ilyas, the then CPI MLA from Nandigram, and claimed to have caught him on camera, taking money in lieu of his constituency's developmental work." ], [ "Second String is a direct-to-TV film from 2002 about the Buffalo Bills football team who find its first string (led by real-life Bills quarterback Doug Flutie, who had left the team by the time the film was released) out for a month after a food poisoning incident, leading the team's head coach, \"Chuck Dichter\" (portrayed by Jon Voight), to hire an insurance salesman named Dan Heller (played by Gil Bellows) as the team's backup quarterback.", " Teri Polo also appeared as Heller's wife; Flutie, Mike Ditka, Chris Berman, Van Miller, Bills cornerback Donovan Greer and Ken \"Pinto Ron\" Johnson appear as themselves.", " The film originally aired on TNT." ], [ "Jonathan Vincent Voight ( ; born December 29, 1938) is an American actor.", " He is the winner of one Academy Award, having been nominated for four.", " He has also won four Golden Globe Awards and was nominated for eleven.", " He is the father of actress Angelina Jolie and actor James Haven." ], [ "The Shaggy Dog is a 2006 American family comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and written by Geoff Rodkey, Jack Amiel, Michael Begler, Cormac Wibberley and Marianne Wibberley.", " It is the second remake of the 1959 film of the same name, which was first remade as a television film in 1994.", " Both the 1959 and 1994 features, as well as the 1976 theatrical sequel and the 1987 television sequel, had a character named Wilby Daniels transforming into an Old English Sheepdog, whereas this remake presents a character named Dave Douglas transforming into a Bearded Collie.", " It stars Tim Allen, Robert Downey, Jr., Kristin Davis, Danny Glover, Spencer Breslin, Jane Curtin, Zena Grey and Philip Baker Hall." ], [ "Chartchai Ngamsan (Thai: ชาติชาย งามสรรพ์ , born 1973) is a Thai actor.", " His most notable role is as Sua Dum (\"Black Tiger\") in \"Tears of the Black Tiger\", a 2000 Thai western film.", " Before that, he had a supporting role in \"Dang Bireley's and Young Gangsters\", also playing a character named Dum, who was a sidekick to Puu Bottlebomb, portrayed by Supakorn Kitsuwon.", " In \"Tears of the Black Tiger\", Chartchai took the lead role and Supakorn portrayed an unwilling sidekick.", " He got a Bachelor from Bangkok University" ] ] }
5a8776c15542996e4f3087f2
Are Monte Hellman and John G. Blystone both american writers?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Monte Hellman", "John G. Blystone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Target: Harry", "Trapped Ashes", "Monte Hellman", "Patricia Pearcy", "John G. Blystone", "Iguana (film)", "Flight to Fury", "The Shooting", "Laurie Bird", "Road to Nowhere (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Target: Harry (also known as How to Make It and the original title What's in it for Harry?)", " is a 1969 thriller film directed by Roger Corman.", " The film was originally meant as a television pilot for the American Broadcasting Company.", " Rather than show it as a made for television film, the film was released theatrically as \"How to Make It\".", " The film was shot in Monaco and Turkey in 1967 with Monte Hellman editing the film in 1968.", " Roger Corman took his name off the film and credited himself as \"Henry Neill\"." ], [ "Trapped Ashes is a 2006 American horror anthology film with segments directed by Sean S. Cunningham, Joe Dante, Monte Hellman, Ken Russell, and John Gaeta." ], [ "Monte Hellman (born July 12, 1932) is an American film director, producer, writer, and editor.", " Hellman began his career as an editor's apprentice at ABC TV, and made his directorial debut with the horror film \"Beast from Haunted Cave\" (1959), produced by Roger Corman." ], [ "Patricia Sue Pearcy (born September 10, 1946) is an American film, stage, and television actress.", " She began her career in theatre, appearing on Broadway and in local theatre companies in Connecticut and Kentucky before making her film debut in Monte Hellman's \"Cockfighter\" (1974)." ], [ "John G. Blystone (December 2, 1892 – August 6, 1938) was an American film director.", " He directed 100 films between 1915 and 1938.", " He was born in Rice Lake, Wisconsin and died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack.", " His grave is located at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery." ], [ "Iguana is a 1988 international film directed by Monte Hellman and starring Everett McGill in the main role.", " The movie is based on the titular novel by Spanish author Alberto Vázquez-Figueroa, itself based on the life of a real Irish sailor called Patrick Watkins.", " The movie was mainly shot on location in Lanzarote.", " Monte Hellman won Bastone Bianco Award (Special Mention) for this movie on the Venice Film Festival in 1988.", " \"Iguana\" premiered in theaters on April 1, 1988, and was released on DVD on January 30, 2001 via Anchor Bay Entertainment.", " The movie ends with the titles \"For Warren\" as Hellman dedicated the film to his friend Warren Oates who died in 1982." ], [ "Flight to Fury is a 1964 film starring Jack Nicholson, Fay Spain and Dewey Martin.", " The film was directed by Monte Hellman and filmed back to back with \"Back Door to Hell\" in the Philippines.", " Nicholson was one of the writers of the screenplay." ], [ "The Shooting is a 1966 western film directed by Monte Hellman, with a screenplay by Carole Eastman (using the pseudonym \"Adrien Joyce\").", " It stars Warren Oates, Millie Perkins, Will Hutchins, and Jack Nicholson, and was produced by Nicholson and Hellman.", " The story is about two men who are hired by a mysterious woman to accompany her to a town located many miles across the desert.", " During their journey, they are closely tracked by a black-clad gunslinger who seems intent on killing all of them." ], [ "Laurie Bird (September 26, 1953 – June 15, 1979) was an American film actress and photographer.", " She appeared in only three films during the 1970s.", " Two of them were directed by Monte Hellman.", " She was romantically involved with Hellman and Art Garfunkel; committing suicide in the latter's apartment by taking an overdose of Valium.", " Bird inspired one of Tim Kinsella's novels." ], [ "Road to Nowhere is a 2010 American romance thriller independent film directed by Monte Hellman, written by Steven Gaydos, and starring Cliff De Young, Waylon Payne, Shannyn Sossamon, Tygh Runyan, and Dominique Swain.", " It is Hellman's first feature film in 21 years." ] ] }
5ac45d2c5542995c82c4ad39
Which band has more members, Wax on Radio, or Hollywood Undead?
Hollywood Undead
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Wax on Radio", "Hollywood Undead", "Hollywood Undead" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Deuce (singer)", "Wax on Radio", "Swan Songs (Hollywood Undead album)", "Undead (song)", "Levitate (Hollywood Undead song)", "American Tragedy Redux", "Hear Me Now (Hollywood Undead song)", "Hollywood Undead", "Nine Lives (Deuce album)", "Bullet (Hollywood Undead song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aron Erlichman (born March 2, 1983), better known by his stage name Deuce (formerly known as \"Tha Producer\" ), is an American music producer, singer, songwriter, and rapper.", " Brought to fame as a producer, singer-songwriter and one of the founding members of rap rock band Hollywood Undead, Deuce has since moved on to solo work through the label \"Five Seven Music\", a branch of Eleven Seven Music.", " He is also involved in a movement with fellow rapper Truth (Vardan Aslanyan) called \"Nine Lives\" (often stylized as both \"9LIVES\" and \"IX LIVES\").", " Deuce released his debut album of the same name on April 24, 2012, which sold 11,425 copies in its first week.", " Deuce has also collaborated with artists Marc Bosserman, Ronnie Radke, Brokencyde and Blood on the Dance Floor in the past." ], [ "Wax on Radio was an American alternative rock band from Chicago, Illinois.", " Wax on Radio was created in 2005 when singer Mikey Russell, bassist Harrison Taylor, guitarist Bob Buckstaff and drummer Sammy Del Real met in the tiny suburban Chicago music scene, in and around the towns of Schaumburg and Lake Forest.", " The foursome, who had never before met, came together through the recommendations of mutual friends, when Russell put out the word that he was looking to start a new band." ], [ "Swan Songs is the debut album by Hollywood Undead, released through Octone Records and Polydor Records.", " The album was released on September 2, 2008.", " \"Everywhere I Go\" was the first single to be released, it was a web single and was available for download only on iTunes.", " The band released four music videos for four songs on the album, \"No.5\", \"Undead\", \"Young\", and \"Everywhere I Go\" When purchased through Amazon.com and at some other retailers, the album includes a bonus track and an option to unlock music videos.", " \"Swan Songs\" is the only studio album to feature vocalist Deuce, excluding the half-studio album \"Desperate Measures\"." ], [ "\"Undead\" is a song by American rap rock band Hollywood Undead, the first track and second single from their debut full-length album, \"Swan Songs\"." ], [ "\"Levitate (Digital Dog club mix)\" is a song by American rock group Hollywood Undead and was released as the lead single from their first remix album, \"American Tragedy Redux\".", " It is the first song on the official track list and was added to rock radio formats on October 18, 2011.", " The song \"Levitate\" was originally featured on Hollywood Undead's latest studio album American Tragedy (album) but was not featured as a single.", " The remix of the song (the first version to actually be released as a single) was heavily promoted over the band's Facebook page, where its official video debuted.", " A rock version of \"Levitate\" was also released onto iTunes as a single on" ], [ "American Tragedy Redux is the second remix album by American rap rock band Hollywood Undead, taking songs exclusively off the band's 2011 studio album, \"American Tragedy\", and remixing them.", " The first remix album was the Black Dahlia Remixes album, featuring three remixes of Hollywood Undead's single, \"Black Dahlia\".", " The album was released on November 21, 2011 by A&M/Octone Records.", " The original tracks on the album, which were on \"American Tragedy\", were recorded following the induction of Daniel Murillo into the band in early 2010 and lasted until December.", " The tracks were then remixed by various DJ's and musicians during the band's \"World War III Tour\" with Asking Alexandria later in 2011.", " The album's first single, \"Levitate (Digital Dog club mix)\", was released on October 18, 2011, with a music video being released on October 24." ], [ "\"Hear Me Now\" is a song by American rock band Hollywood Undead, the first single from their second full-length album, \"American Tragedy\", and the sixth track on that album.", " It is the band's sixth overall single in their discography.", " It is also the first media released by the band without vocalist/producer Deuce.", " The track was released to radio on December 13, 2010, with a digital download following a week later on December 21.", " The official music video was released on February 25, 2011.", " A remix was featured on the band's \"American Tragedy Redux\" remix album." ], [ "Hollywood Undead is an American rap rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2005.", " They released their debut album, \"Swan Songs\", on September 2, 2008, and their live CD/DVD \"Desperate Measures\", on November 10, 2009.", " Their second studio album, \"American Tragedy\", was released April 5, 2011.", " All of the band members use pseudonyms and wear their own unique mask, most of which are based on the common hockey goaltender design.", " The band members currently consist of Charlie Scene, Danny, Funny Man, J-Dog, and Johnny 3 Tears.", " Their third studio album, titled \"Notes from the Underground\", was released on January 8, 2013." ], [ "Nine Lives is the debut studio album by former Hollywood Undead frontman Deuce.", " The album was released on April 24, 2012 through 10th Street Entertainment.", " The album uses both new songs, remake versions, and demo songs recorded following Deuce's departure from Hollywood Undead in early 2010." ], [ "\"Bullet\" is a song by American rap rock group Hollywood Undead, recorded as the eleventh track from their second studio album \"American Tragedy\" (2011).", " The song was produced by Griffin Boice.", " This song is the one of the few songs by Hollywood Undead to feature a member other than Danny or Deuce as the clean vocalist.", " Charlie Scene performs the chorus of \"Bullet,\" in addition to \"Rain\" from Notes from the Underground.", " The song has received positive reviews from critics due to its cheerful tone and uptempo beat that directly contrast its dark lyrics about suicide and self-harm." ] ] }
5ab6d8be5542995eadef00c3
Who was the American business executive and the eighth Secretary of Defense, who surrounded himself with the group of experts called Whiz Kids?
Robert McNamara
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Whiz Kids (Department of Defense)", "Robert McNamara" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gene Vance", "Richard Zeckhauser", "Crash Zone", "Whiz Kids (Department of Defense)", "John Hillen", "Robert McNamara", "Garvin Hamner", "John H. Rubel", "Whiz Kids (Ford)", "Andrea Elson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ellis Eugene \"Gene\" Vance (February 25, 1923 – February 16, 2012) was an American professional basketball player for the NBA's Chicago Stags and a collegiate athlete for the University of Illinois Fighting Illini basketball team.", " He was most famous for leading Illinois as a member of the famed \"Whiz Kids\" of the 1940s.", " He was drafted into the NBA in 1948, and played for the Chicago Stags, the Tri-Cities Blackhawks and the Milwaukee Hawks.", " He and the other Whiz Kids, Andy Phillip, Art Mathisen, Ken Menke, and Jack Smiley, are regarded as some of Illinois' all-time greats, but only he and Phillip are on the team's all-century team.", " Vance and his Whiz Kids teammates left basketball to serve in World War II in 1943.", " He later served as the university's athletic director, from 1967 to 1972.", " Vance was elected to the \"Illini Men's Basketball All-Century Team\" in 2004." ], [ "He holds a BA (\"summa cum laude\") and a PhD in economics from Harvard University.", " Early in his career, he was one of the \"whiz kids\" assembled by Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara to apply cutting-edge analysis to Cold War military strategy." ], [ "Crash Zone is an Australian children's science fiction television series which aired on the Seven Network from 13 February 1999 to 25 August 2001.", " It was produced by Australian Children's Television Foundation, in association with the Disney Channel, and ran for 26 episodes.", " The series starred five high school students, \"high-tech whiz kids\" of varied backgrounds, who are hired by the president of the \"Catalyst\" software company to save her failing business.", " The premise of the series was unique in that it was one of the first series to examine the early use of the internet as well as the video game industry and artificial intelligence." ], [ "Whiz Kids was a name given to a group of experts from RAND Corporation with which Robert McNamara surrounded himself in order to turn around the management of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) in the 1960s.", " The purpose was to shape a modern defense strategy in the Nuclear Age by bringing in economic analysis, operations research, game theory, computing, as well as implementing modern management systems to coordinate the huge dimension of operations of the DoD with methods such as the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System (PPBS).", " They were called the Whiz Kids recalling the group at Ford Motor Company that McNamara was part of a decade earlier.", " The group included (among others):" ], [ "John Hillen (born 3 February 1966) is an American business executive and the former Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs, nominated by President George W. Bush, who served from October 11, 2005 until January 11, 2007.", " He served as President & CEO of Sotera Defense Solutions formerly Global Defense Technology & Systems, Inc. (GTEC) from 2008 - June 18, 2013.", " While at Sotera, he took the company public in November 2009.", " John currently serves on a number of corporate boards and is the Executive in Residence and Professor of Practice at George Mason University's School of Business.", " He has been featured on WashingtonExec.com numerous times for his business accomplishments and his talks on Defense policy, particularly as they relate to the private sector.", " John currently writes a column for Washington Technology magazine." ], [ "Robert Strange McNamara (June 9, 1916 – July 6, 2009) was an American business executive and the eighth Secretary of Defense, serving from 1961 to 1968 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.", " He played a major role in escalating the United States involvement in the Vietnam War.", " McNamara was responsible for the institution of systems analysis in public policy, which developed into the discipline known today as policy analysis." ], [ "Wesley Garvin Hamner (March 18, 1924 – December 15, 2003) was an American professional baseball player.", " A second baseman and shortstop, he appeared in one season (1945) for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball.", " His younger brother, Granny Hamner, would become the Phillies' star shortstop of the 1950 \"Whiz Kids\" National League championship team, while Garvin spent all but two months of his 11-year career in minor league baseball." ], [ "John H. Rubel (April 27, 1920 – January 13, 2015) was a business executive in the early post-World War II years of the defense electronics industry, later serving as Assistant Secretary of Defense in the Kennedy administration.", " He is regarded as one of Robert McNamara's so-called whiz kids and was an early proponent of geosynchronous communications satellites." ], [ "The Whiz Kids were a group of ten United States Army Air Forces veterans of World War II who became Ford Motor Company executives in 1946." ], [ "Andrea Elson (born March 6, 1969) is an American former actress.", " Beginning her professional career as a child actress and model, Elson is perhaps best known for her television roles; as Alice Tyler on the CBS science-fiction adventure series \"Whiz Kids\" and as Lynn Tanner on the NBC comedy series \"ALF\", which garnered the teenage actress two Youth in Film Award nominations in 1986 and 1989." ] ] }
5abfa5e75542997ec76fd419
You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown is a tv special based on the comic strip "Peanuts" by which American cartoonist?
Charles Monroe Schulz
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown", "Charles M. Schulz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown", "The Peanuts Movie", "Snoopy's Reunion", "He's Your Dog, Charlie Brown", "Charlie Brown's All Stars!", "A Charlie Brown Celebration", "He's a Bully, Charlie Brown", "What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown!", "It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown", "Charles M. Schulz" ], "sentences": [ [ "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown is the 18th prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz." ], [ "The Peanuts Movie (known in some countries as Snoopy and Charlie Brown: The Peanuts Movie) is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox, based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\".", " The film is directed by Steve Martino and written by Craig and Bryan Schulz (Schulz's son and grandson, respectively), and Cornelius Uliano, and stars the voices of Noah Schnapp as Charlie Brown and, via archival recordings, Bill Melendez as Snoopy and Woodstock.", " It is the fifth full-length \"Peanuts\" film, and the first feature film in 35 years.", " It commemorates the 65th anniversary of the comic strip and the 50th anniversary of the TV special \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\", and was released on November 6, 2015." ], [ "Snoopy's Reunion is the 34th prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz.", " It originally aired on the CBS network on May 1, 1991 as part of the short-lived animated anthology series \"Toon Nite\".", " It is the only \"Peanuts\" TV special to date (and the only animation other than \"Snoopy, Come Home\") not to have \"Charlie Brown\" in the title (though the working title was \"Those Were the Days, Charlie Brown\"), it's also one of the few \"Peanuts\" specials to feature adults on-screen." ], [ "He's Your Dog, Charlie Brown is the fifth prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz.", " It was originally aired on the CBS network on February 14, 1968.", " This was also the last \"Peanuts\" special featuring the majority of the original voice cast from the first \"Peanuts\" special, \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\"." ], [ "Charlie Brown's All Stars!", " is the second prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz.", " It was the second such TV special (following \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\") to be produced by Lee Mendelson and Bill Melendez (who also directed), and originally aired on CBS on June 8, 1966.", " It ceased to be aired annually by 1971, and was last shown on CBS on April 3, 1982 (although Disney Channel and Nickelodeon aired reruns of the special in the 1990s).", " ABC returned the special to television on April 7, 2009, as a companion to \"It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown\"." ], [ "A Charlie Brown Celebration is the 23rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz, who introduced the hour-long special.", " It was originally aired on the CBS network on May 24, 1982, and consists of a number of stories adapted from the comic strip.", " The special was released for the first time on DVD by Warner Home Video on October 4, 2016, as a bonus special to \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\"." ], [ "He's a Bully, Charlie Brown is the 44th prime-time animated TV special based on the popular comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz.", " It was originally aired on the ABC network on November 20, 2006.", " It is the second most recent \"Peanuts\" television special and is primarily based on a story from the \"Peanuts\" comic strips originally appearing in April 1995.", " \"He's a Bully\" was an idea Schulz had pitched, and worked on before his death on February 12, 2000.", " Schulz's working title for the special was \"It's Only Marbles, Charlie Brown\".", " Animation was produced by Toon-Us-In." ], [ "What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown!", " is the 17th primetime animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", " It was originally aired on Thursday, February 23, 1978, at 8:00 P.M. ET/PT on CBS.", " The special is unusual in that Snoopy and Charlie Brown are the only members of the \"Peanuts\" cast to appear in it.", " The plot is similar to that of Jack London's \"Call of the Wild\".", " This was the first special Bill Melendez directed since 1973's \"A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving\"." ], [ "It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown is the 15th prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz.", " It was originally aired on the CBS network on March 16, 1976.", " It was released as a bonus feature with the DVD release of \"It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown\" on March 4, 2003, by Paramount.", " It was re-released on DVD under the \"remastered\" form on February 15, 2008, by Warner Home Video.", " It also appeared in remastered form in the DVD boxset \"Peanuts 1970's Collection Vol.", " 2\".", " It is the first special to feature the new character Rerun Van Pelt, Linus and Lucy's little brother, who had first appeared in the \"Peanuts\" comic strip in March 1973 ." ], [ "Charles Monroe Schulz (November 26, 1922 – February 12, 2000), nicknamed Sparky, was an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip \"Peanuts\" (which featured the characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy, among others).", " He is widely regarded as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time, cited as a major influence by many later cartoonists, including \"Calvin and Hobbes\" creator Bill Watterson." ] ] }
5abc9247554299700f9d790f
The Lafayette Artillery Company is headquartered at which town in Hillsborough County in the United States?
Lyndeborough, New Hampshire
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lafayette Artillery Company", "Lyndeborough, New Hampshire" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Plant City Airport", "Coronet Industries", "New Boston, New Hampshire", "Pinecrest, Hillsborough County, Florida", "Temple Terrace, Florida", "Lafayette Artillery Company", "Hartshorn Memorial Cannon", "Welcome, Florida", "Hillsborough (CDP), New Hampshire", "Lyndeborough, New Hampshire" ], "sentences": [ [ "Plant City Airport (ICAO: KPCM, FAA LID: PCM) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Plant City in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States.", " The airport is publicly owned by the Hillsborough County Aviation Authority, which also operates Tampa International Airport.", " It was formerly known as Plant City Municipal Airport.", " It supports a 400 acre industrial park located about one mile (1.6 km) east of the airport." ], [ "Coronet Industries Incorporated is a chemical company that operated a plant converting phosphate to animal feed located in Hillsborough County just four miles outside of Plant City, Florida.", " The plant operated for almost 100 years under several corporate ownerships before closing in March 2004 in the midst of an investigation by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the State of Florida, and the Environmental Protection Commission of Hillsborough County." ], [ "New Boston is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 5,321 at the 2010 census.", " New Boston is home to the annual Hillsborough County Agricultural Fair and the Molly Stark Cannon." ], [ "Pinecrest, is an unincorporated community in southeastern Hillsborough County, Florida, United States, located at the intersection of Lithia-Pinecrest Road (Hillsborough County Road 640), and state highway 39." ], [ "Temple Terrace is an incorporated city in northeastern Hillsborough County, Florida, United States, adjacent to Tampa.", " As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 24,541.", " It is the third and smallest incorporated municipality in Hillsborough County.", " (Tampa and Plant City are the others.)", " Incorporated in 1925, the community is known for its rolling landscape, bucolic Hillsborough River views, and majestic trees; it has the most grand sand live oak trees of any place in central Florida and is a Tree City USA.", " Temple Terrace was originally planned as a 1920s Mediterranean-Revival golf course community and is one of the first such communities in the United States (planned in 1920)." ], [ "The Lafayette Artillery Company was founded in Peterborough, New Hampshire, in 1804 as the Artillery Company of the 22nd Regiment.", " It was part of the State of New Hampshire's artillery system, a forerunner to the National Guard.", " The group has continued to operate continuously since its founding, and since 1833 it has been headquartered at Lyndeborough, New Hampshire.", " Since the 1980s, it has been primarily an educational service organization, and participates in Civil War reenactments throughout the northeastern United States." ], [ "The Hartshorn Memorial Cannon is a decommissioned American Civil War naval cannon that forms the centerpiece of the South Lyndeborough Village Common in Lyndeborough, New Hampshire.", " The cannon is named for John Alonzo Hartshorn, the town's second Civil War casualty and a former member of the town's Lafayette Artillery Company." ], [ "Welcome, is an unincorporated community in southeastern Hillsborough County, Florida, United States, located a quarter mile south of Lithia-Pinecrest Road (Hillsborough County Road 640), two miles east of Pinecrest.", " Most of the town lies along or just to the west of Keysville Road (County Road 676).", " It is best known as the home of Alafia River State Park." ], [ "Hillsborough (frequently spelled Hillsboro) is a census-designated place (CDP) and the main village in the town of Hillsborough in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population of the CDP was 1,976 at the 2010 census, out of 6,011 people in the entire town of Hillsborough." ], [ "Lyndeborough is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 1,683 at the 2010 census." ] ] }
5a90b4af55429933b8a20593
What show is the quarterback on the 1976 Steelers a co-host on?
Fox NFL Sunday
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1976 Cleveland Browns season", "1976 Cleveland Browns season", "Terry Bradshaw" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 6, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bubby Brister", "Charley Seabright", "Terry Bradshaw", "Jim Miller (quarterback)", "Immaculate Reception", "1970 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "Gwen Freeman", "1976 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "1976 Cleveland Browns season", "1974 Pittsburgh Steelers season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Walter Andrew \"Bubby\" Brister, III (born August 15, 1962) is a former American football quarterback in the NFL for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Philadelphia Eagles, New York Jets, Denver Broncos, and Minnesota Vikings.", " He played quarterback at Tulane and Northeast Louisiana and was taken in the third round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Steelers." ], [ "Charles (Charley) Seabright (1918–1981) was an American Football player from Wheeling, West Virginia, where he spent the majority of his professional career with the Pittsburgh Steelers.", " Seabright played both offense and defense with the Steelers from 1946–1950, including stints as the starting quarterback.", " Seabright started every game for the 1947 Steelers in a season that ended in a one-game playoff to eventual champion Philadelphia.", " The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette considered Seabright, who wore number 33, a star player during the championship run.", " Seabright was one of the last NFL players to play both offense and defense.", " In addition, Seabright is recognized as being the last professional football player to be a quarterback in the \"single-wing\" formation, the precursor to the T-formation regularly used by all NFL teams.", " Seabright began his professional football career with the Cleveland Rams in 1941.", " However, he left football from 1942-1944 to serve in combat in World War II." ], [ "Terry Paxton Bradshaw (born September 2, 1948) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL).", " Since 1994, he has been a TV analyst and co-host of \"Fox NFL Sunday\".", " Bradshaw is also an actor, having participated in many television shows and films, most notably starring in the movie \"Failure To Launch\".", " He played for 14 seasons with Pittsburgh, won four Super Bowl titles in a six-year period (1974, 1975, 1978, and 1979), becoming the first quarterback to win three and four Super Bowls, and led the Steelers to eight AFC Central championships.", " He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1989, his first year of eligibility.", " Bradshaw was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996." ], [ "James Donald Miller (born February 9, 1971) is a host on SiriusXM NFL Radio, and a former NFL quarterback, last under contract with the New York Giants.", " He was drafted in the 6th round of the 1994 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers, 178th overall.", " Miller attended Waterford Kettering High School and graduated in 1989.", " He started as the Captain's Varsity quarterback his sophomore year and held that position through his senior year.", " Miller was also a star baseball player.", " He currently serves as an analyst on Bears Postgame Live on CSN Chicago, replacing former Chicago Bears legend Richard Dent in 2007 and also holds a communication position with the Bears.", " He is the current co-host of \"Moving the Chains\" along with Pat Kirwan on SiriusXM NFL Radio, Channel 88." ], [ "The Immaculate Reception is one of the most famous plays in the history of American football.", " It occurred in the AFC of the National Football League (NFL), between the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Oakland Raiders at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on December 23, 1972.", " With the Steelers trailing in the last 30 seconds of the game, Pittsburgh quarterback Terry Bradshaw threw a pass attempt to John Fuqua.", " The ball bounced off the hands of Raiders safety Jack Tatum and/or Fuqua and, as it fell toward the ground, Steelers fullback Franco Harris scooped it up and ran for a game-winning touchdown.", " The play has been a source of unresolved controversy and speculation ever since, as many people have contended that the ball touched only Fuqua or the ground before Harris caught it, either of which would have resulted in an incomplete pass by the rules at the time.", " Kevin Cook's \"The Last Headbangers\" cites the play as the beginning of a bitter rivalry between Pittsburgh and Oakland that fueled a historically brutal Raiders team during the NFL's most controversially physical era." ], [ "The 1970 Pittsburgh Steelers improved from a league-worst 1–13 record the previous year, finishing with a 5–9 record and third place in the newly formed AFC Central.", " The Steelers began the decade in a new conference and a new stadium with a new quarterback.", " After nearly 40 years in the NFL they shifted to the AFC, to complete the merger between the NFL and AFL.", " It was the NFL's weakest division that season, as the Steelers finished three games behind the division-winning Cincinnati Bengals—a team that was only in its third year of existence that season." ], [ "Gwen Freeman is an American morning talk radio show co-host.", " She had been a co-host on 1170 KFAQ in Tulsa, Oklahoma since the inception of \"The Michael DelGiorno Show\" in 2002.", " From 2002 to April, 2007, she was DelGiorno's co-host (\"sidekick\").", " When he left for WWTN in Nashville, Tennessee, Freeman took over as the senior hostess of the renamed \"The Morning Show\".", " Former Tulsa City Councilor and mayoral candidate Chris Medlock joined her as co-host at that time." ], [ "The 1976 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 44th in the National Football League.", " The Steelers started the season looking to become the first team in the Super Bowl era to win three-straight league championships (and first since the 1929–1931 and 1965–1967 Green Bay Packers).", " However, many thought that would be in doubt after the team started 1–4 and saw quarterback Terry Bradshaw injured in the week 5 loss to the Cleveland Browns after a vicious sack by Joe \"Turkey\" Jones that has since become immortalized in NFL Films as part of the Browns-Steelers rivalry." ], [ "The 1976 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 27th season with the National Football League.", " The Browns were coached by second year coach Forrest Gregg, and ended their season with a record of 9–5, being third in their division.", " The team's top draft choice was running back Mike Pruitt.", " Brian Sipe firmly took control at quarterback.", " Sipe had been inserted into the lineup after a Mike Phipps injury in the season-opening win against the New York Jets on September 12.", " After a 1–3 start brought visions of another disastrous year, the Browns jolted the two-time defending Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers with an 18–16 victory on October 10.", " Third-string quarterback Dave Mays helped lead the team to that victory, while defensive end Joe \"Turkey\" Jones' pile-driving sack of quarterback Terry Bradshaw fueled the heated rivalry between the two teams.", " That win was the first of eight in the next nine weeks, helping put the Browns in contention for the AFC playoffs.", " A loss to the Kansas City Chiefs in the regular season finale cost them a share of the division title, but running back Greg Pruitt continued his outstanding play by rushing for exactly 1,000 yards, his second-straight four-digit season." ], [ "The 1974 Pittsburgh Steelers season was capped off with a 10-3-1 record and the Super Bowl IX championship.", " The '74 team became the first team in Steelers history (42 seasons) to win a league title following one of the franchise's greatest playoff runs ever.", " After the hiring of head coach Chuck Noll in 1969, Noll signed Defensive Tackle #75 Joe Greene.", " He then signed Quarterback #12 Terry Bradshaw in 1970.", " Linebacker #59 Jack Ham and Cornerback #47 Mel Blount arrived in 1971.", " And in 1972, the Steelers signed a fullback from nearby Penn.", " State in Franco Harris.", " By 1973, Joe Greene was flanked on the line by Dwight White, Ernie Holmes, and L. C. Greenwood.", " In the 1974 draft, the Steelers took no time in signing some more talent for the team.", " Wide Receiver #88 Lynn Swann and #82 John Stallworth, Linebacker Jack Lambert, and Center Mike Webster all became future hall of famers." ] ] }
5ae4b4a555429913cc2044d8
who was one of the essayist influenced by Tatler and who co-authored several pieces with his sister Mary Lamb?
Charles Lamb
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tatler (1709 journal)", "Tatler (1709 journal)", "Charles Lamb" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sister Mary Explains It All", "William Godwin", "Our Lady of America", "Tatler (1709 journal)", "Tales from Shakespeare", "Charles Lamb", "Royal Doulton Bunnykins", "Sister Mary Joseph nodule", "Mary Augustine Barber", "Carol Higgins Clark" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sister Mary Explains It All is a 2001 satirical dark comedy film written by Christopher Durang and directed by Marshall Brickman.", " The film, based upon Durang's 1979 play \"Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All For You\", and starring Diane Keaton in the title role, premiered on the Showtime network." ], [ "William Godwin (3 March 1756 – 7 April 1836) was an English journalist, political philosopher and novelist.", " He is considered one of the first exponents of utilitarianism, and the first modern proponent of anarchism.", " Godwin is most famous for two books that he published within the space of a year: \"An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice\", an attack on political institutions, and \"Things as They Are; or, The Adventures of Caleb Williams\", which attacks aristocratic privilege, but also is the first mystery novel.", " Based on the success of both, Godwin featured prominently in the radical circles of London in the 1790s.", " In the ensuing conservative reaction to British radicalism, Godwin was attacked, in part because of his marriage to the pioneering feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft in 1797 and his candid biography of her after her death from childbirth.", " His daughter, Mary Godwin (later Mary Shelley) would go on to write \"Frankenstein\" and marry the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.", " Godwin wrote prolifically in the genres of novels, history and demography throughout his lifetime.", " With his second wife, Mary Jane Clairmont, he wrote children's primers on Biblical and classical history, which he published along with such works as Charles and Mary Lamb's \"Tales from Shakespeare\".", " Using the pseudonym \"Edward Baldwin\", he wrote a variety of books for children, including a version of Jack and the Beanstalk.", " He also has had considerable influence on British literature and literary culture." ], [ "Our Lady of America is the Blessed Virgin Mary as she identified herself in response to the US Bishops declaring Her Patroness of the United States as The Immaculate Conception, and is not to be confused with and in no way displaces Our Lady of Guadalupe who is known as Empress of the Americas.", " It is a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary based on private revelations reported by Sister Mary Mildred Neuzil (then using the name Sister Mary Ephrem) of the Sisters of the Most Precious Blood.", " Devotion to Our Lady of America was approved and promoted by Paul Francis Leibold, Archbishop of Cincinnati for the specific group of people who sought private healing through this Marian title.", " However, the Catholic Church's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith has not officially recognized or approved the alleged apparitions according to the personal diary of Sister Mary Ephrem.", " The United States and Latin America have churches dedicated to Mary with the title 'María, Reina de las América'." ], [ "The Tatler was a British literary and society journal begun by Richard Steele in 1709 and published for two years.", " It represented a new approach to journalism, featuring cultivated essays on contemporary manners, and established the pattern that would be copied in such British classics Addison and Steele's \"Spectator\", Samuel Johnson's \"Rambler\" and \"Idler\", Goldsmith's \"Citizen of the World\", and influence essayists as late as Charles Lamb and William Hazlitt.", " Addison and Steele liquidated \"The Tatler\" in order to make a fresh start with the similar \"Spectator\", and the collected issues of \"Tatler\" are usually published in the same volume as the collected \"Spectator\"." ], [ "Tales from Shakespeare is an English children's book written by Charles Lamb and his sister Mary Lamb in 1807." ], [ "Charles Lamb (10 February 1775 – 27 December 1834) was an English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, best known for his \"Essays of Elia\" and for the children's book \"Tales from Shakespeare\", co-authored with his sister, Mary Lamb (1764–1847)." ], [ "Royal Doulton Bunnykins tableware and figurines are popular ceramic designs manufactured as nursery dishes and collectible figurines.", " The chinaware line originated with artwork by Sister Mary Barbara Bailey (née Barbara Vernon Bailey), the daughter of Cuthbert Bailey, general manager of Doulton during the 1930s.", " Unbeknownst to the public, Mary Barbara Bailey was not a professional illustrator, but a nun in the Augustinian Canonesses of the Lateran.", " Sister Mary Barbara provided illustrations to the designers of Doulton & Co. to be used on tableware.", " Six Bunnykins figurines were produced based on Sister Mary Barbara's illustrations in 1939 and were designed by Charles Noke.", " Discontinued during World War II, Bunnykins figurines were not reintroduced until 1969.", " Bunnykins continued to be produced in England until 2005.", " Bunnykins figurines and tableware are currently produced in Asia." ], [ "In medicine, the Sister Mary Joseph nodule or more commonly node, also called Sister Mary Joseph sign, refers to a palpable nodule bulging into the umbilicus as a result of metastasis of a malignant cancer in the pelvis or abdomen." ], [ "Jerusha Booth Barber, in religion, Sister Mary Augustine (née Jerusha Booth; also Mrs. Jerusha Barber; Sister Mary Austin; Sister May Augustin; 1789 - January 1, 1860) was a 19th-century American educator and Visitandine nun.", " She entered the Georgetown Visitation Monastery, in 1818, with her four daughters.", " She founded a convent of visitation in Kaskaskia, Illinois, in 1836, remaining there till 1844.", " She taught in a convent in St. Louis, Missouri, from 1844 till 1848, and in Mobile, Alabama until the time of her death.", " Her only son, Samuel, became a Jesuit, and four daughters entered the convent." ], [ "Carol Higgins Clark (born July 28, 1956) is an American mystery author and actress.", " She is the daughter of suspense writer Mary Higgins Clark, with whom she has co-authored several Christmas novels, and the former sister-in-law of author Mary Jane Clark." ] ] }
5ac3cf64554299204fd21e77
Jenny Eck was the Montana state director for the presidential campaign of a woman born in what year?
1947
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jenny Eck", "Hillary Clinton" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hillary Clinton", "Jenny Eck", "Mary Isenhour", "Montana State University–Northern", "Tony Fabrizio", "Dorothy Eck", "Erik Helland", "Mark C. Alexander", "Boiler Room Girls", "Terence Tolbert" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( ; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician who was the First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001, U.S. Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, and the Democratic Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election." ], [ "Jenny Eck is a Democratic member of the Montana Legislature.", " She was elected to House District 79 which represents the Helena, Montana area.", " In 2016 Eck was selected as the state director for Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign." ], [ "Mary Isenhour is an American political strategist, campaign manager, and government official, currently serving as Chief of Staff for Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf.", " Prior to the Wolf administration, Isenhour served executive director of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party, was state director of Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, and assisted with the successful campaigns of U.S. Senator Bob Casey, Jr. and Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell." ], [ "Montana State University–Northern (also known as MSU–Northern, or Northern) is a public state university, part of the Montana State University System, located in Havre, in the U.S. state of Montana.", " Montana State University–Northern was known as Northern Montana College prior to the restructuring of Montana's public university system.", " It has an operating budget for fiscal year 2007 of $12,540,000.", " In 1913, the Montana State Legislature approved the establishment of the Northern Montana Agricultural and Manual Training School at Fort Assinniboine, six miles southwest of Havre, but no money was actually appropriated.", " The State Legislature amended their original act in 1927 to include certain academic subjects and in 1929, the Legislature appropriated funds to establish the college as a branch of the University of Montana (later renamed the Montana University System).", " Northern Montana College opened its doors in September 1929 in temporary quarters in Havre High School, and moved to its present campus in 1932." ], [ "Anthony Fabrizio (born 1960) is an American Republican pollster and strategist.", " He is the principal in Fabrizio, Lee & Associates, and was the pollster for Donald Trump's fall 2016 Presidential campaign, former Senator Bob Dole's 1996 Presidential campaign, U.S. Senator Rand Paul's U.S. Senate and 2016 Presidential campaign, and former Governor Rick Perry's 2012 Presidential campaign, among others.", " He also served as a pollster for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in the 2014 midterm elections." ], [ "Dorothy Eck (January 23, 1924 – September 23, 2017) was an American politician in the state of Montana.", " She served in the Montana State Senate from 1980 to 2000.", " Eck was also active in feminist movements including the League of Women Voters and served as a delegate to the 1972 Montana Constitutional Convention." ], [ "Erik Helland (born May 16, 1980) is a lawyer and a former Republican member of the Iowa House of Representatives.", " He represented the 69th district, which includes Grimes, Johnston, Polk City, Saylorville, Alleman, Elkhart, and parts of Sheldahl, from 2009 to 2013.", " He was the state director for Tim Pawlenty's 2012 presidential campaign in Iowa." ], [ "Mark C. Alexander is the dean at the Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law.", " He was previously a law professor at Seton Hall University in New Jersey and political activist and campaign specialist.", " Beginning in January 2007, he was a senior advisor to Barack Obama's presidential campaign.", " Early on, Alexander served as policy director, building Obama's network of policy experts and providing overall strategic guidance.", " As New Jersey state director in the primaries, Alexander ran all campaign operations in his home state.", " After the election, he served on the Presidential Transition Team." ], [ "The \"Boiler Room Girls\" were the female members of Senator Robert F. Kennedy's 1968 presidential campaign staff.", " The boiler room contained desks divided by regions of the country, i.e. Northeast (Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine), etc.", " Each \"girl\" was assigned a regional desk and was responsible for daily communication in and out of the Washington campaign headquarters to each state director in their region.", " Issues and problems were discussed daily and at the end of the day a decision book was compiled and sent to the candidate (RFK) and the campaign manager (Stephen Smith).", " Decisions were reached on each daily issue and the following morning those decisions came out from the regional desk officer (\"boiler room girl\") to the state director.", " So if there was an issue with labor, or abortion rights or there weren't enough bumper stickers, etc. those issues were resolved.", " Also as each state primary was held, the desk officers kept track of the delegate count - both for RFK, McCarthy and Humphrey - leading up to the convention.", " Just before the Democratic National Convention the boiler room was to be moved to a temporary office right off the convention floor where the same delegate officers conversed with the same state leaders.", " Thus at any given moment, the boiler room became the heartbeat of the campaign." ], [ "Terence D. Tolbert (1964 – November 2, 2008) was an American political operative who was the Nevada state director for Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign and an aide to Joel Klein, the New York City School Chancellor.", " Tolbert's death came two days before the 2008 presidential election, and the same day as Obama's grandmother." ] ] }
5ab208c0554299340b525479
Thornton Freeland and Mary Ayubi, both work in which mutual industry?
film
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Thornton Freeland", "Mary Ayubi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thornton Freeland", "Mary Ayubi", "Meet Me at Dawn", "Over the Moon (film)", "Too Many Blondes", "Skylarks", "Three Live Ghosts (1929 film)", "Accused (1936 film)", "Hold My Hand (film)", "The Amateur Gentleman (1936 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thornton Freeland (February 10, 1898 – May 22, 1987) was an American film director who directed 26 British and American films in a career that lasted from 1924 to 1949." ], [ "Mary Ayubi is a female film maker and a journalist in Afghanistan, her home country.", " Due to her experience with the Taliban and war actions in Afghanistan, she uses media and film to document the violent actions of the Taliban and women’s rights in Afghanistan as it would pertain to violence.", " Mary now lives in Los Angeles and continues her career as a film maker by continuing research and working on a new documentary." ], [ "Meet Me at Dawn is a 1947 British romantic comedy film directed by Peter Creswell and Thornton Freeland and starring William Eythe, Stanley Holloway and Hazel Court.", " The screenplay concerns a very skilled pistol shot who hires himself out to fight and duels in early twentieth century Paris." ], [ "Over the Moon is a 1939 British Technicolor comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Merle Oberon, Rex Harrison, Ursula Jeans and Herbert Lomas." ], [ "Too Many Blondes is a 1941 American musical comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Rudy Vallee, Helen Parrish and Lon Chaney Jr.." ], [ "Skylarks is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Jimmy Nervo, Teddy Knox and Nancy Burne.", " Nervo and Knox were a comic team, who became associated with the larger Crazy Gang grouping with whom they subsequently appeared in several films.", " It is a partially lost film, with only a short soundless fragment surviving.", " The team's earlier film \"It's in the Bag\", their 1936 sound debut, does still survive." ], [ "Three Live Ghosts is a 1929 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Beryl Mercer, Harry Stubbs, Robert Montgomery, and Tenen Holtz.", " Three veterans of World War I return home to London after the armistice, only to find they have been mistakenly listed as dead.", " It was based on the play \"Three Live Ghosts\" by Frederic S. Isham." ], [ "Accused is a 1936 British mystery film directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Dolores del Río and Florence Desmond.", " It was made at Isleworth Studios by the independent Criterion Films, which Fairbanks was a co-owner of.", " The film's sets were designed by Edward Carrick." ], [ "Hold My Hand is a 1938 British musical comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Stanley Lupino, Fred Emney and Barbara Blair.", " The film's plot follows a wealthy man who buys a newspaper, resulting in a series of romantic enganglements.", " It was based on a play by Lupino." ], [ "The Amateur Gentleman is a 1936 British drama film directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Elissa Landi, Gordon Harker and Margaret Lockwood, with music by Richard Addinsell.", " It is based on the 1913 novel \"The Amateur Gentleman\" by Jeffrey Farnol.", " In an effort to prove his father's innocence of a charge of stealing, a young man disguises himself as a gentleman and travels to Regency London." ] ] }
5ab9e02c554299232ef4a240
For which TV network C. H. Greenblatt created the American animated television series for which he is best known for?
Cartoon Network
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "C. H. Greenblatt", "C. H. Greenblatt", "Chowder (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fox cartoons", "George of the Jungle", "List of Harvey Beaks episodes", "Ali Saleem", "Josquin Des Pres (20th century musician)", "C. H. Greenblatt", "Chowder (TV series)", "Harvey Beaks", "Band Geeks", "PTV (Family Guy)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fox cartoons refers to animated television series presented by the American TV network Fox Broadcasting Company.", " During the more than thirty-year existence of the Network, there have been many successful prime time animated series and Fox cartoons.", " The first and most famous of these, \"The Simpsons\", was the first such series since the end of \"The Flintstones\" in the 1960s." ], [ "George of the Jungle is an American animated television series produced by Jay Ward and Bill Scott, who created \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\".", " The character George was inspired by the story of Tarzan and a cartoon characterization of George Eiferman (Mr. America, Mr. Universe, IFBB Hall of Famer) drawn by a cook on his mine sweeper in the Navy during WW2.", " It ran for 17 episodes on Sunday mornings from September 9 to December 30, 1967, on the American TV network ABC." ], [ "\"Harvey Beaks\" is an American animated television series created by C. H. Greenblatt for Nickelodeon that first aired on March 28, 2015." ], [ "Ali Saleem (Urdu: علی سلیم), best known by his alter-ego Begum Nawazish Ali, is a Pakistani television host, actor, scriptwriter and impressionist.", " He became a contestant in Bigg Boss 4 in 2010.", " He broke into the mainstream audiences through his impersonations of late prime minister Benazir Bhutto, and later playing the cross-dressing Begum Nawazish Ali on various television channels, including the Aaj TV network, Dawn News and Geo TV network.", " His alter ego of Begum Nawazish Ali has now become his primary persona as he rarely appears as the male Ali Saleem.", " He is a bisexual man born to a retired colonel father in Pakistan Army" ], [ "Josquin Des Pres (Born Josquin Turenne Des Pres) is a 20th-century French born American composer, bassist, author, producer, songwriter and most known for his contributions to music media books for Hal Leonard Corporation and Mel Bay instructional music books.", " Josquin has written a vast library of compositions and music techniques on bass, music studies and various collections which are used by music teachers, private studies and in schools both nationally and internationally as a standard tool in the music industry.", " Des Pres is also a collaborative writer with English lyricist, poet, and singer Bernie Taupin on several compositions.", " Josquin Des Pres also writes musical scores and music trailers for more than 40 major TV networks and television shows including The Ellen DeGeneres Show, The Bachelor (U.S. TV series), American Idol, The Tyra Banks Show, George Lopez (TV series), Anderson Cooper, TMZ on TV, Extra (TV program), American Chopper, Pawn Stars, Deadliest Catch, CNN, NBC, HGTV, TBS (U.S. TV channel), Bravo (U.S. TV network), Food Network, Animal Planet, Discovery Channel, History (U.S. TV channel), Travel Channel, CBS Television Stations, Viacom, VH1, ABC, BET, KPBS (TV), TLC (TV network), and The CW Network.", " His works are also known on MTV Networks Television Series Catfish, The Seven, When I Was Seventeen, MTV Cribs, Pimp My Ride, Teen Mom, True Life and 10 on Top." ], [ "Carl Harvey \"C. H.\" Greenblatt (born June or October 17, 1972) is an American cartoon screenwriter, producer, and storyboard artist.", " He has worked on the hit TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", and on the Cartoon Network's series \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\" and \"Evil Con Carne\".", " He is best known as the creator of \"Chowder\" and \"Harvey Beaks\"." ], [ "Chowder is an American animated television series created by C. H. Greenblatt for Cartoon Network.", " The series follows an aspiring young child named Chowder and his day-to-day adventures as an apprentice in Chef Mung Daal's catering company.", " Although he means well, Chowder often finds himself in predicaments due to his perpetual appetite and his nature as a scatterbrain.", " It is animated with both traditional animation as well as short stop motion and puppet sequences that are inter-cut into the episodes, and that run over the end credits.", " Stop motion sequences are produced by Screen Novelties.", " It is also the first Cartoon Network original series to premiere during Stuart Snyder's tenure as Jim Samples had resigned months before the series premiere." ], [ "Harvey Beaks is an American animated television series created by C.H. Greenblatt for Nickelodeon.", " The series premiered on March 28, 2015 following the 2015 Kids' Choice Awards." ], [ "\"Band Geeks\" is the second part of the 15th episode of the second season, and the second half of the 35th episode overall, of the American animated television program \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 7, 2001.", " It was written by C. H. Greenblatt, Aaron Springer, and Merriwether Williams, and the animation was directed by Frank Weiss.", " Springer served as storyboard director, and Greenblatt served as storyboard artist.", " The song \"Sweet Victory\" by David Glen Eisley was featured in the episode and was later released on the album \"\" in 2005." ], [ "\"PTV\" is the fourteenth episode in the fourth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 6, 2005.", " The episode sees the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) censor the shows on television after a controversial wardrobe malfunction at the Emmy Awards. Peter starts to create his own TV network which he calls PTV, broadcasting classic shows unedited and uncut, as well as original programming.", " PTV is a big success and Stewie and Brian join him creating shows for the network.", " Lois calls the FCC to close PTV as she is concerned over the issue of how children will be influenced by Peter's programming.", " Not only do the FCC close down the network, but they also start censoring the citizens of Quahog, so the Griffin family travels to Washington, D.C. and convince the Congress to have the FCC's rules reversed." ] ] }
5ab632c1554299710c8d1e79
In which industry did female composers Shirley Walker and Suzanne Ciani earn a solo score credit, the latter having found success with innovative electronic music?
film industry
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Shirley Walker", "Shirley Walker", "Suzanne Ciani" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Trobairitz", "Kalani Das", "Shirley Walker", "Suzanne Ciani", "The Incredible Shrinking Woman", "Women in music", "Miriam Zach", "Polar Shift (album)", "Saraswati Devi (music director)", "Private Music" ], "sentences": [ [ "The trobairises (singular: trobairitz; ] ) were Occitan female troubadours of the 12th and 13th centuries, active from around 1170 to approximately 1260.", " The word \"trobairitz\" was first used in the 13th-century romance \"Flamenca\".", " It comes from the Provençal word \"trobar\", the literal meaning of which is \"to find\", and the technical meaning of which is \"to compose\".", " The word \"trobairitz\" is used very rarely in medieval Occitan, as it does not occur in lyrical poetry, grammatical treatises, or in the biographies of the \"trobairitz\" or troubadours. \"Trobairitz\" composed, wrote verses, and performed for the Occitan noble courts.", " They are exceptional in musical history as the first known female composers of Western secular music; all earlier known female composers wrote sacred music.", " The \"trobairitz\" were part of courtly society, as opposed to their lower class counterparts the \"joglaressas\".", " Although troubadours sometimes came from humble origins—Bernart de Ventadorn may have been the son of a castle's baker—the \"trobairitz\" were nobly born.", " The most important \"trobairitz\" are Alamanda de Castelnau, Azalais de Porcairagues, Maria de Ventadorn, Tibors, Castelloza, Garsenda de Proença, Gormonda de Monpeslier, and the Comtessa de Diá." ], [ "Kalani Das, also known simply as Kalani (birth name Michael Bruno), is an American classically trained percussionist, performer, author, music therapist, educator, and personal development professional.", " He is a frequent keynote speaker and presenter at national and international conferences and is a certified (level III) Orff Schulwerk specialist.", " He has recorded percussion with numerous artists including Yanni and Suzanne Ciani, and has won several awards, including #1 Rock/Pop Percussionist through \"DRUM!", " Magazine\".", " He has published several instructional books and DVDs, teaching a variety of percussion instruments, including hand drums and small percussion.", " Kalani presents training programs in the drum circle music approach to expressive arts facilitation and in personal development." ], [ "Shirley Anne Walker (née Rogers, April 10, 1945 – November 30, 2006) was an American film and television composer and conductor.", " She was one of the few female film score composers working in Hollywood.", " Walker was one of the first female composers to earn a solo score credit on a major Hollywood motion picture (preceded by Suzanne Ciani, who wrote the complete score to the film \"The Incredible Shrinking Woman\" in 1980, released January 1981) and according to the \"Los Angeles Times\", will be remembered as a pioneer for women in the film industry." ], [ "Suzanne Ciani (born June 4, 1946) is an Italian American pianist, composer and sound designer who found early success with innovative electronic music." ], [ "The Incredible Shrinking Woman is a 1981 American science fiction comedy film directed by Joel Schumacher (in his directing debut), written by Jane Wagner and starring Lily Tomlin, Charles Grodin, Ned Beatty, John Glover and Elizabeth Wilson.", " This film is a take-off on the 1957 science fiction classic film \"The Incredible Shrinking Man\", and credited as based on Richard Matheson's 1956 novel, \"The Shrinking Man\".", " The original music score was composed by Suzanne Ciani." ], [ "Women in music describes the role of women as composers, songwriters, instrumental performers, singers, conductors, music scholars, music educators, music critics/music journalists and other musical professions.", " As well, it describes music movements (e.g., women's music, which is music written and performed by women for women), events and genres related to women, women's issues and feminism.", " In the 2010s, while women comprise a significant proportion of popular music and classical music singers, and a significant proportion of songwriters (many of them being singer-songwriters), there are few women record producers, rock critics and rock instrumentalists.", " Notable women artists in pop, such as Bjork and Lady Gaga have commented about sexism and gender discrimination in the music industry.", " In classical music, although there have been a huge number of women composers from the Medieval period to the present day, women composers are significantly underrepresented in the commonly performed classical music repertoire, music history textbooks and music encyclopedias; for example, in the \"Concise Oxford History of Music\", Clara Schumann is one of the only female composers who is mentioned." ], [ "Miriam Zach is a University of Florida professor and musicologist residing in Gainesville, Florida known for her work in the study of women composers.", " Zach's published works in the area of female composers include a CD titled \"Hidden Treasures: 300 Years of Organ Music by Women Composers\" which was released in 1998 and the textbook \"For the Birds: Women Composers Music History Speller\", and her collections of music and documentation about women composers formed the base of the International Women Composers' Library, a music history library of which Dr. Zach is the current director." ], [ "Polar Shift: A Benefit for Antarctica is a compilation album of new-age and ambient music, released in 1991.", " A project of the EarthSea Institute, a portion of its proceeds was pledged \"to The Cousteau Society and other environmental organizations working to establish Antarctica as a Natural Reserve dedicated to peace and science.\"", " It featured 13 tracks (3 original and 10 already-released) from various artists, being in CD track list order: Yanni, Chris Spheeris, Constance Demby, Steve Howe, Paul Smith, Vangelis, Enya, Kitaro, Suzanne Ciani, John Tesh, and Jim Chappell.", " The compilation was co-produced by Anna Turner and Terence Yallop, and was released by Private Music on cassette and CD." ], [ "Saraswati Devi, born Khorshed Minocher-Homji (1912 – 1980), was an Indian film score composer who worked in Hindi cinema in the 1930s and 1940s.", " She was one of the few female composers, working with Bombay Talkies, and is most noted for her score, \"Mein Ban ki Chiriyra Banke Bun Bun Bolun Re\" (\"Achut Kanya\" 1936).", " She was the second female music director in the Indian film industry, after Jaddan Bai." ], [ "Private Music was an American independent record label founded in 1984 by musician Peter Baumann as a \"home for instrumental music.\"", " Baumann signed Yanni, Suzanne Ciani, Andy Summers, Patrick O'Hearn, Leo Kottke, and his former bandmates, Tangerine Dream.", " The label specialized in new-age music, but made a sharp turn to the mainstream, with signings of Taj Mahal, Ringo Starr, Etta James, and A. J. Croce.", " Its releases were distributed by then-emerging BMG (the label's earliest recordings having been distributed by RCA), which bought Private Music in 1996." ] ] }
5ae267bf5542996483e6499c
Swiss actor Vincent Pérez starred in what 1994 French cinema film directed by Patrice Chéreau?
La Reine Margot
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Vincent Perez", "Vincent Perez", "La Reine Margot (1994 film)", "La Reine Margot (1994 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Judith Therpauve", "La Reine Margot (1994 film)", "Son frère (film)", "Vincent Perez", "The Wounded Man (film)", "Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers", "Patrice Chéreau", "Hôtel de France", "Those Who Love Me Can Take the Train", "Gabrielle (2005 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Judith Therpauve is a French drama film directed by Patrice Chéreau." ], [ "La Reine Margot is a 1994 French period film directed by Patrice Chéreau, and written by himself along with Danièle Thompson, based on the 1845 historical novel \"La Reine Margot\" by Alexandre Dumas.", " The movie, stars Isabelle Adjani, Daniel Auteuil, Virna Lisi and Vincent Pérez.", " An abridged version of the film was released as Queen Margot in North America, and in the United Kingdom under its original French title." ], [ "Son frère (English: \"His Brother\" ) is a 2003 French film directed by Patrice Chéreau.", " The screenplay, based on the Philippe Besson 2001 book \"Son frère\" (English title \"His Brother\") was written by Chéreau and Anne-Louise Trividic." ], [ "Vincent Perez (born 10 June 1964) is a Swiss actor, director and photographer.", " He is best known internationally for playing the title character, Ashe Corven, in \"\", and for starring in \"Queen of the Damned\", playing Marius de Romanus.", " Some of his notable films in French cinema include \"Cyrano de Bergerac\", \"Le Bossu\", \"La Reine Margot\" and \"Indochine\"." ], [ "The Wounded Man (French: \"l'Homme blessé\" ) is a 1983 French film directed by Patrice Chéreau, and written by him and Hervé Guibert.", " It stars Jean-Hugues Anglade and Vittorio Mezzogiorno.", " The film won the César Award for Best Writing.", " It was also entered into the 1983 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "The Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers, also Théâtre des Amandiers, is a theatre in Nanterre and a known theatre outside of Paris.", " The present building opened in 1976.", " The company is a \"Centre dramatique national\" (National dramatic center), a national public theatre.", " Artistic directors included Patrice Chéreau and Catherine Tasca (1982), Jean-Pierre Vincent (1990) and Jean-Louis Martinelli (2002).", " The theatre runs a film studio and an acting school which is connected to theatre studies at the Paris West University Nanterre La Défense." ], [ "Patrice Chéreau (] ; 2 November 1944 – 7 October 2013) was a French opera and theatre director, filmmaker, actor and producer.", " In France he is best known for his work for the theatre, internationally for his films \"La Reine Margot\" and \"Intimacy\", and for his staging of the \"Jahrhundertring\", the centenary \"Ring Cycle\" at the Bayreuth Festival in 1976.", " Winner of almost twenty movie awards, including the Cannes Jury Prize and the Golden Berlin Bear, Chéreau served as president of the jury at the 2003 Cannes festival." ], [ "Hôtel de France is a 1987 French drama film directed by Patrice Chéreau.", " It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Those Who Love Me Can Take the Train (French: \"Ceux qui m'aiment prendront le train\" ) is a 1998 French drama film directed by Patrice Chéreau and" ], [ "Gabrielle is a 2005 French film directed by Patrice Chéreau.", " It is a screen adaptation of Joseph Conrad's short story \"The Return\"." ] ] }
5add41a75542990dbb2f7e08
Which national milk marketing cooperative owned by nearly 15,000 dairy farmer-members makes a brand of butter whos anem is derived from the French phrase "plus gras"?
Dairy Farmers of America
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Plugrá", "Dairy Farmers of America", "Dairy Farmers of America" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Minnesota-Wisconsin price", "Dudhsagar Dairy", "Big M", "Economy of Kalpetta", "Dairy Farmers of America", "Plugrá", "Dairy Farmers of Ontario", "Kerala Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation", "Basing point", "Grade A milk" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Minnesota-Wisconsin price (M-W price), prior to May 1995, was a component of the basic formula price for farm milk formerly used in federal milk marketing orders.", " It represented a survey of the average price Minnesota and Wisconsin plants were paying farmers for Grade B milk to be used in processed dairy products.", " In 1995, the M-W price was replaced with the basic formula price as the price mover under federal milk marketing orders." ], [ "The Mehsana District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union Ltd., popularly known as Dudhsagar Dairy, is a member of the state-level Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation, Anand.", " Dudhsagar Dairy is the largest dairy in Asia, processing on an average 1.41 million kilograms of milk each day.", " It has established a network for procuring milk from 4,500,000 milk producers through 1150 village milk cooperatives." ], [ "Big M is a brand of flavoured milk that was founded in Mordialloc, Victoria, Australia, in 1977–78.", " It was launched by the newly formed Victorian Dairy Industry Authority (VDIA), which replaced the more regulatory-oriented Victorian Milk Board.", " The VDIA was given a greater marketing role by the Minister of Agriculture, Ian Smith.", " He appointed Des Cooper (MD of the Victorian Oat Growers Pool) as chairman, and Brian Purtell as general manager.", " Purtell appointed agricultural-science graduate Peter Granger as Marketing Manager.", " Granger conceived the VDIA Marketing Plan to introduce branding and promotion to flavoured milk (Big M) and reduced-fat milk (Rev), and it was embraced by the board.", " Until this time there had been dozens of small 'zoned' dairies, some with their own flavoured milk brands – but with the exception of a dairy in Shepparton (Ducats), sales were minuscule.", " A reduced-fat milk called 2:10 had been launched years earlier by the Milk Board and failed due to lack of co-operation by dairy processors, and the inability of the Board to overcome this resistance.", " Similarly, there was resistance to the launch of Big M and Rev, but it was ultimately embraced by the industry following consumer interest and demand the advertising promotion generated.", " Granger was principally the creative input, with Cooper and Purtell administrators who maneuvered the launch in the face of industry reluctance and scepticism.", " The advertising agency George Paterson was appointed to handle the campaigns.", " They conceived the brand names and contracted Paddington Films to produce the highly successful Big M surfing ads.", " This was a very rare occasion where a government department launched a successful and contemporary consumer product.", " Big M accounted for sales of 19 million lites per year, and licence fees of $6 – 6.5 million pa prior to the trademarks being sold in 2000 for almost $62 million.", " Big M flavoured milk is available primarily in Melbourne, regional and rural areas of Victoria and the southern and western Riverina regions of New South Wales near the state border of Victoria.", " In recent years distribution of the Big M brand has expanded further north into the rest of New South Wales and into Queensland as well as its state of origin.", " The brand has gained popularity through television ad campaigns in Victoria such as 'Think Big, but not too big'.", " It is sold in cartons, Tetra Briks and plastic bottles in both fresh and UHT varieties.", " The Big M brand is currently owned by Lion (formerly National Foods)." ], [ "The Wayanad dairy of Milma (Kerala Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation) is situated at Chuzhali within Kalpetta Municipal Limits.", " This dairy processes over 100,000 liters of milk daily and markets it in Wayanad, Kozhikode, Malappuram and Kannur districts.", " The dairy also manufactures high quality ghee which is exported to the Middle East countries.", " Other products of the dairy are Butter, Buttermilk, Curd and ice-cream." ], [ "Dairy Farmers of America Inc. (DFA) is a national milk marketing cooperative in the United States.", " It is owned by and serves nearly 15,000 dairy farmer-members representing more than 9,000 dairy farms in 48 states.", " DFA markets members' raw milk and sells milk and derivative products (dairy products, food components, ingredients and shelf-stable dairy products) to wholesale buyers.", " Net sales in 2013 were $12.8 billion, representing about 30 percent of the raw milk production of the United States." ], [ "Plugrá is a brand of butter made in the United States by Dairy Farmers of America.", " It is made with a higher butterfat content than most American butter (82% butterfat, vs. 80%.)", " The name \"Plugra\" is derived from the French \"plus gras\" (\"more fat\")." ], [ "Dairy Farmers of Ontario, formerly known as the Ontario Milk Marketing Board, was formed as result of the Ontario Milk Act passed in 1965.", " The name Dairy Farmer's of Ontario was utilized on August 1, 1995 as the result of a merger of the Ontario Milk Marketing Board and the Ontario Cream Producers' Marketing Board." ], [ "The Kerala Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation (KCMMF) or Milma was registered as a co-operative society in 1980 with its head office in Thiruvananthapuram.", " It was brought under the Operation Flood programme of the National Dairy Development Board.", " KCMMF is a Federation of Regional three Regional Milk Unions, the ERCMPU, TRCMPU and MRCMPU.", " It follows a co-operative structure and one of the most profitable cooperatives in Kerala State.", " In 1983, it took over (absorbed) the production and milk marketing facilities under the Kerala Livestock and Milk Marketing Board.", " The board was later renamed to Kerala Livestock Development Board." ], [ "A basing point is a geographical site used to establish minimum fluid milk prices for federal milk marketing orders. Generally, minimum fluid farm milk prices increase according to the distance from the basing point.", " When federal milk marketing orders began in the 1930s, Eau Claire, Wisconsin was viewed as the principal surplus milk production region in the nation and hence served as the basing point for most milk priced under federal milk marketing orders.", " Generally, the further a region is from the Upper Midwest, the higher that region’s minimum price for fluid farm milk.", " Some have argued that there currently are other surplus production regions in the country (e.g., in the northeast and southwest) which should serve as basing points.", " An attempt by USDA to establish a pricing structure using multiple basing points was thwarted by legislation in 1999." ], [ "In the United States, Grade A milk, also called fluid grade milk, refers to milk produced under sufficiently sanitary conditions to qualify for fluid (beverage) consumption.", " Only Grade A milk is regulated under federal milk marketing orders.", " Grade B milk (also referred to as manufacturing grade milk) does not meet fluid grade standards and can only be used in cheese, butter and nonfat dry milk.", " More than 90% of all milk produced nationally is Grade A, and much of the Grade A milk supply is used in manufactured dairy products." ] ] }
5ac2e07f5542996773102642
Carloman of Bavaria was the eldest grandson of what descendant of Charlemagne?
Louis II
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Carloman of Bavaria", "Louis the German" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Miangul Adnan Aurangzeb", "Louis the German", "Carloman I", "Shua Ullah Behai", "Prince Nobuhiko Higashikuni", "Carloman of Bavaria", "Pepin the Hunchback", "Carloman (mayor of the palace)", "Henry Ford II", "Drogo (mayor of the palace)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Miangul Adnan Aurangzeb is an engineer, former member of Parliament MNA and the current head of the former princely family which once ruled Swat princely state.", " He is the eldest son of Miangul Aurangzeb and the eldest grandson of Miangul Jahan Zeb (the last ruler)" ], [ "Louis (also Ludwig or Lewis) \"the German\" (c. 802-876), also known as Louis II, was the first king of East Francia.", " Grandson of emperor Charlemagne and the third son of emperor of Francia, Louis the Pious and his first wife, Ermengarde of Hesbaye, he received the appellation \"Germanicus\" shortly after his death in recognition of the fact that the bulk of his kingdom was in the former Germania." ], [ "Carloman I, also \"Karlmann\" (28 June 751 – 4 December 771) was king of the Franks from 768 until his death in 771.", " He was the second surviving son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon and was a younger brother of Charlemagne.", " No one knows who killed him.", " Carloman is mainly regarded by historians as Charlemagne's first steps towards acquiring the Holy Roman Empire, as his death allowed Charlemagne to take all of Francia and begin his expansion into other kingdoms." ], [ "Shua'u’llah Behai (1878 - July 3,1950), also known in the Baha’i tradition as Mirza Shua'u’llah, was the son of Mírzá Muhammad `Alí, son of Baha’u'llah.", ".", " Shua'u’llah Behai was the eldest grandson of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder-prophet of the Bahá'í Faith, and the eldest son of Mírzá Muhammad `Alí, whom Bahá'u'lláh named Ghusn-i-Akbar, meaning \"Greater Branch.\"", " Shua'u’llah Behai was fluent in English and is the only known descendant of the Baha’i prophet to have become an American citizen.", " Shua'u’llah Behai was born in Qasr al-Mazra'a, (\"Palace of Mazra'a”) Acre District, Palestine, and grew to maturity under the shadow of the Great Baha’u’llah." ], [ "Prince Nobuhiko Higashikuni (b. 東久邇 信彦; 10 March 1945)is a Japanese aristocrat.", " The eldest grandson of Emperor Hirohito, he is the eldest son of Shigeko, Princess Teru (the eldest daughter of Emperor Hirohito, and eldest sister of present Emperor Akihito) and Prince Morihiro Higashikuni, a grandson of Emperor Meiji.", " He is nephew of reigning Emperor Akihito." ], [ "Carloman (German: \"Karlmann\" , Latin: \"Karlomannus\" ; c. 830 – 22 March 880), was a Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty.", " He was the eldest son of Louis the German, king of East Francia, and Hemma, daughter of a Bavarian count.", " His father appointed him margrave of Pannonia in 856, and upon his father's death in 876 he became King of Bavaria.", " He was appointed by King Louis II of Italy as his successor, but the Kingdom of Italy was taken by his uncle Charles the Bald in 875.", " Carloman only conquered it in 877.", " In 879 he was incapacitated, perhaps by a stroke, and abdicated Bavaria to Louis the Younger and Italy to Charles the Fat." ], [ "Pepin, or Pippin, the Hunchback (French: Pépin le Bossu, German: Pippin der Buckelige; c. 769 – 811) was the eldest son of Charlemagne.", " Born to the Frankish noblewoman Himiltrude, Pepin probably developed kyphosis after birth, leading early medieval historians to give him the epithet \"hunchback\".", " He lived with his father's court even after Charlemagne dismissed his mother and took another wife, Hildegard.", " Around 781, Pepin's half brother Carloman was rechristened as \"Pepin of Italy\"—a step that may have signaled Charlemagne's decision to disinherit the elder Pepin, for a variety of possible reasons.", " In 792, Pepin the Hunchback revolted against his father with a group of leading Frankish nobles, but the plot was discovered and put down before the conspiracy could put it into action.", " Charlemagne commuted Pepin's death sentence, having him tonsured and exiled to the monastery of Prüm instead.", " Since his death in 811, Pepin has been the subject of numerous works of historical fiction." ], [ "Carloman (between 706 and 716 – 17 August 754) was the eldest son of Charles Martel, \"majordomo\" or mayor of the palace and duke of the Franks, and his wife Chrotrud of Treves.", " On Charles's death (741), Carloman and his brother Pepin the Short succeeded to their father's legal positions, Carloman in Austrasia, and Pepin in Neustria.", " He was a member of the family later called the Carolingians and it can be argued that he was instrumental in consolidating their power at the expense of the ruling Merovingian kings of the Franks.", " He withdrew from public life in 747 to take up the monastic habit, \"the first of a new type of saintly king,\" according to Norman Cantor, \"more interested in religious devotion than royal power, who frequently appeared in the following three centuries and who was an indication of the growing impact of Christian piety on Germanic society\"." ], [ "Henry Ford II (September 4, 1917 – September 29, 1987), sometimes known as \"HF2\" or \"Hank the Deuce\", was the eldest son of Edsel Ford and eldest grandson of Henry Ford.", " He was president of the Ford Motor Company from 1945 to 1960, chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) and chairman for several months thereafter.", " Notably, under the leadership of Henry Ford II, Ford Motor Company became a publicly traded corporation in 1956.", " From 1943 to 1950, he also served as president of the Ford Foundation." ], [ "Drogo was the eldest son of Carloman, mayor of the palace of Austrasia.", " He was born before Carloman came to power in 741.", " In 747 Carloman went on a pilgrimage to Rome, leaving his sons under the guardianship of his uncle Pepin the Short and the king, Childeric III.", " Drogo, the eldest, had probably already reached his majority and may have been left behind as mayor of the palace by his father.", " Drogo's position was strong at this point and he held a church synod in 747 or 748 competing with a simultaneous synod held by Pepin.", " The great reformer and apostle to the Germans, Boniface, was unsure of which one to attend." ] ] }
5ae7b3005542997ec27276ce
how is Bart to the Future and Ralph Wiggum related?
animated
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Bart to the Future", "Ralph Wiggum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nancy Cartwright", "I Love Lisa", "Chief of Hearts", "Bart the Bear 2", "Chief Wiggum", "Ralph Wiggum", "This Little Wiggy", "Ralph Wiggum (song)", "Exit Through the Kwik-E-Mart", "Bart to the Future" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nancy Jean Cartwright (born October 25, 1957) is an American voice actress, film and television actress, and comedian.", " She is known for her long-running role as Bart Simpson on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " Cartwright also voices other characters for the show, including Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders, Kearney, and Database." ], [ "\"I Love Lisa\" is the fifteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 11, 1993.", " In the episode, Lisa gives Ralph Wiggum a Valentine's Day card when she sees that he has not received any.", " Ralph reads too much into Lisa's gesture and, much to Lisa's dismay, relentlessly pursues her with affection.", " Lisa snaps at Ralph and angrily tells him they are not together and that she never liked him.", " Heartbroken, Ralph channels his feelings into his performance as George Washington in the school's President's Day pageant.", " After a thunderous applause from the audience, he is able to accept Lisa as just a friend." ], [ "\"Chief of Hearts\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-first season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 18, 2010.", " In this episode, Homer and Chief Wiggum become friends after Homer shares a sandwich with Wiggum during his community service sentence.", " Meanwhile, Bart becomes addicted to a Japanese kids' game called Battle Ball, but Marge and Principal Skinner believe that Bart is dealing drugs.", " It is also the first episode in which Lisa Simpson does not deliver any dialogue." ], [ "Bart the Bear 2, also called Bart the Bear II, Bart 2, Bart II, or Little Bart (born January 20, 2000) is a male interior Alaskan brown bear actor who has appeared in several Hollywood films and television series, including \"An Unfinished Life\", \"Into the Wild\", \"We Bought a Zoo\", and \"Game of Thrones\".", " His trainers are Doug Seus and Lynne Seus of Wasatch Rocky Mountain Wildlife, Inc., in Heber City, Utah.", " Bart 2 was named after the earlier Seus-trained bear actor Bart the Bear, although the two bears are not related." ], [ "Chief Clarence \"Clancy\" Wiggum is a fictional character from the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", voiced by Hank Azaria.", " He is the chief of police in the show's setting of Springfield.", " He is the father of Ralph Wiggum and the husband of Sarah Wiggum." ], [ "Ralph Wiggum is a recurring character on the animated series \"The Simpsons\", voiced by Nancy Cartwright.", " The son of Police Chief Wiggum and a classmate of Lisa Simpson, Ralph is best known as the show's resident oddball, and is noted for his non sequiturs and erratic behavior.", " His lines range from nonsensical, or bizarre interpretations of a current event, to surprisingly profound statements that go over people's heads; and his behavior varies between blissfully unaware, to dim-witted, to awkwardly spontaneous, even occasionally straightforward.", " The very nature of the character has undergone seemingly differing interpretations over the years and within various media." ], [ "\"This Little Wiggy\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 22, 1998.", " It was written by Dan Greaney and directed by Neil Affleck.", " The episode sees Ralph Wiggum becoming friends with Bart.", " Phil Hartman guest stars as recurring character Troy McClure." ], [ "\"Ralph Wiggum\" is the seventh track of The Bloodhound Gang's 2005 album \"Hefty Fine\"." ], [ "\"Exit Through the Kwik-E-Mart\" is the fifteenth episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 4, 2012.", " In the episode, Bart is punished by Homer after letting a rabbit loose in the house.", " He gets revenge on his father by spray-painting images of him with the word \"dope\" all over Springfield.", " Street artist Shepard Fairey encounters Bart one night and offers him a gallery show of Bart's artworks.", " However, Chief Wiggum suddenly appears during the show and arrests Bart for covering the town in graffiti.", " It turns out that Fairey is an undercover officer working for Wiggum." ], [ "\"Bart to the Future\" is the seventeenth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 19, 2000.", " In the episode, after their picnic in the park is cut short due to a mosquito infestation, the Simpsons stop by at an Indian casino.", " There, Bart is prevented from entering because of his age.", " He manages to sneak in but is caught by the guards and sent to the casino manager's office.", " The Native American manager shows Bart a vision of his future as a washed-up, wannabe rock musician living with Ralph Wiggum, while Lisa has become the President of the United States and tries to get the country out of financial trouble.", " \"Bart to the Future\" was the second episode of \"The Simpsons\" after \"Lisa's Wedding\" to be set in the future." ] ] }
5abb089d5542996cc5e49f5f
The actress who played Caramel McQueen in the British Channel 4 soap opera, "Hollyoaks" also has what other careers?
model and yoga teacher
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sonny Valentine", "Sonny Valentine", "Gemma Merna" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Paul McQueen and Craig Dean", "Lynsey Nolan", "Carmel McQueen", "Michaela McQueen", "Mercedes McQueen", "Sonny Valentine", "Kathleen McQueen", "Niall Rafferty", "Jason Costello", "Gemma Merna" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Paul McQueen and Craig Dean are fictional characters and a supercouple from the long-running British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\".", " John Paul is portrayed by James Sutton, and Craig is portrayed by Guy Burnet.", " John-Paul was the son of Ricky Bowen and Myra McQueen, while Craig is a son of Johnno Dean and Frankie Osborne.", " On Internet forums, the couple is referred to by the portmanteau \"McDean\" (for McQueen and Dean).", " Supporters of \"McDean\" are often referred to as \"McDeaners\".", " The love story has been cited as \"one of the biggest and most successful that \"Hollyoaks\" has told\"." ], [ "Lynsey Gretchen Nolan is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Karen Hassan.", " The character originally appeared in the first series of the \"Hollyoaks\" spin-off, \"Hollyoaks Later\".", " In 2010, \"Hollyoaks\" series producer Paul Marquess asked Hassan to join \"Hollyoaks\" as part of the soap's ongoing rejuvenation, to which she agreed and the character began appearing in the main show from 11 August 2010.", " Hassan left \"Hollyoaks\" in 2012 when her character was killed-off during a \"dramatic cliffhanger\" episode.", " To surprise the audience, the actress's exit was not announced beforehand.", " Hassan's final scenes were broadcast on 21 August 2012, giving viewers the \"ending they were looking for\"." ], [ "Carmel Celine Marguerite Valentine (also McQueen) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", played by Gemma Merna.", " She debuted on-screen during episodes airing on 13 August 2006 and was introduced by series producer Bryan Kirkwood as part of the McQueen family.", " Carmel has proved popular with fans with her comedic personality and has become notable for her \"dumb blonde\" appearance.", " Carmel was killed-off as she saved her cousin, Theresa McQueen (Jorgie Porter) from Sonny Valentine (Aaron Fontaine) during the \"End of the Line\" storyline.", " Her most prominent storylines include her marriage to Sonny's brother Calvin Valentine (Ricky Whittle), her facial disfigurement after a tanning machine explodes in her face, the renewal of her wedding vows to Calvin end in tragedy after he was shot dead by Theresa, her relationship with Jim McGinn (Dan Tetsell), her feud with Theresa and infatuation with Theresa and Calvin's daughter Kathleen-Angel McQueen, beginning a relationship with Sonny and being killed in an explosion following a train crash at her cousin Porsche McQueen's wedding reception." ], [ "Michaela Claudette Mariangela Louise McQueen is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Hollie-Jay Bowes.", " Michaela was the first of the McQueen family to be seen on-screen in 2006, when she was credited as Michaela Jones.", " On 8 June 2010, Bowes announced that she had quit the show and would leave in six months.", " However, it was announced on 24 June 2010 that show bosses had axed Bowes and speedily wrote Michaela out after she spoke about upcoming storylines and her exit on social networking website Twitter.", " Bowes reprised her role as Michaela in 2011, initially appearing in the fourth series of \"Hollyoaks Later\", before reappearing in the main series.", " In July 2012, Bowes confirmed she would be leaving \"Hollyoaks\"." ], [ "Mercedes Maria Theresa Immaculata McQueen (also Owen, Fisher and Browning) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jennifer Metcalfe.", " She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 19 June 2006 as the first character to be introduced to the series by series producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", " In 2008 Metcalfe feared that the character was to be axed but was later reassured by the series producer that she would not be.", " Metcalfe later stated her intention to stay with the series.", " Mercedes is part of the McQueen family and is the longest serving McQueen on the series.", " On 26 August 2014, it was revealed that Metcalfe had decided to quit the soap.", " On 18 November 2014, Mercedes was presumably stabbed to death, with her body discarded.", " However, Metcalfe returned to screens on 17 February 2015 in a surprise, unannounced twist which saw Mercedes revealed as alive and well, living in Nice, France.", " It was announced that Mercedes would make a full-time return to the show in May 2015, after brief appearances on 18 February, 9 March, and 6 April.", " Metcalfe took another hiatus from the show beginning 21 January 2016, before reappearing 1 April 2016.", " Metcalfe announced her pregnancy in 2017 and revealed that she would be taking a year's break from the show.", " Mercedes was last seen on screen leaving with Goldie McQueen (Chelsee Healey) on 4 July 2017.", " As of July 2017, Mercedes and Goldie have been removed from the show's opening credits, following their departure.", " On 7 September 2017, Mercedes briefly pops back up onscreen in a flashback with Amy Barnes." ], [ "Simon \"Sonny\" Valentine is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Aaron Fontaine.", " The role was initially played by Devon Anderson until 2007 when producer Bryan Kirkwood fired Anderson.", " In 2014, the role was recast when Kirkwood decided to reintroduce the character.", " On 12 November 2014, Sonny was killed-off in a train explosion along with Carmel McQueen (Gemma Merna), when Carmel rescued her cousin Theresa McQueen (Jorgie Porter) from Sonny." ], [ "Kathleen McQueen is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", played by Alison Burrows.", " She first appeared during late-night spin-off \"Hollyoaks Later\" in September 2009 as the sister of Myra McQueen (Nicole Barber-Lane) and mother of Theresa McQueen (Jorgie Porter).", " Burrows reprised her role as Kathleen in August 2014, but left again in September." ], [ "Niall Rafferty (born Matthew McQueen) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Barry Sloane.", " He first appeared during an episode broadcast on 3 December 2007.", " Former \"Brookside\" actor Sloane was cast as the \"mysterious\" hairdresser Niall and was introduced by the series' producer Bryan Kirkwood.", " During Sloane's portrayal of Niall on-screen, he was central to a storyline involving the already-established McQueen family and it was revealed Niall was the illegitimate son of Myra McQueen (Nicole Barber-Lane).", " The storyline featured Niall seek revenge on the McQueens, which concluded in highly advertised episodes featuring Niall kidnapping his siblings and causing the death of his half-sister Tina Reilly (Leah Hackett).", " Niall was portrayed by upcoming actor Devon Jackson, the younger brother of \"Hollyoaks\" actor Kieron Richardson, in flashback scenes depicting Niall's childhood." ], [ "Jason Costello (previously Jasmine Costello) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Victoria Atkin.", " The character debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 2 August 2010 and was introduced by series producer Paul Marquess as a member of the yet to be established Costello family.", " Originally introduced as Jasmine, Atkin portrays the first character in the soap opera to experience gender dysphoria.", " After the storyline's reveal, Jasmine expressed his desire to be known as and changed his name by deed poll to Jason.", " An androphilic trans man, Jason's storyline prominently explores the secrecy and trials of his romantic relationship with Bart McQueen (Jonny Clarke), a heterosexual male who originally developed an attraction to Jason as Jasmine.", " Jason departed from \"Hollyoaks\" on 1 December 2011." ], [ "Gemma Anna Merna (born 6 February 1984) is a former English actress, model and yoga teacher.", " She is best known for portraying the role of Carmel McQueen in the Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" from 2006 to 2014." ] ] }
5abd11a155429933744ab6f8
David Della Rocco had a supporting role in this 1999 American vigilante action film written and directed by who
Troy Duffy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David Della Rocco", "The Boondock Saints" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Della Rocco", "A Man Apart", "Death Wish (1974 film)", "Death Wish (2017 film)", "Eli Roth", "The Exterminator", "Kondaveeti Donga", "The Boondock Saints", "Savage Streets", "The Punisher (2004 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "David Dale Della Rocco (born May 4, 1952) is an American comedian and actor best known for his supporting role in the 1999 film \"The Boondock Saints\".", " Della Rocco is a friend of \"The Boondock Saints\" writer and director Troy Duffy and his role was written specifically for him, playing a character also named David Della Rocco, bringing many of his real-life mannerisms and flair to the character, as well as the character's nickname, \"The Funny Man\".", " He played the part of a low-level mobster who helps his two friends, the MacManus brothers, in ridding Boston of criminals and evil.", " David Della Rocco returns as \"Rocco\" in the sequel \"\" in a dream sequence guiding the MacManus brothers on their mission." ], [ "A Man Apart is a 2003 American vigilante action film directed by F. Gary Gray and released by New Line Cinema.", " The film stars Vin Diesel and Larenz Tate.", " The story follows undercover DEA agent Sean Vetter who is on a vendetta to take down a mysterious drug lord named Diablo after his wife is murdered.", " The film was released in the United States on April 4, 2003." ], [ "Death Wish is a 1974 American vigilante action film, loosely based on the 1972 novel of the same name by Brian Garfield.", " The film was directed by Michael Winner and stars Charles Bronson as Paul Kersey, a man who becomes a vigilante after his wife is murdered and his daughter sexually assaulted during a home invasion.", " It was the first of the \"Death Wish\" film franchise." ], [ "Death Wish is an upcoming American vigilante action film directed by Eli Roth, a remake of the 1974 film of the same name which starred Charles Bronson in the lead, based on the 1972 novel written by Brian Garfield.", " The remake will star Bruce Willis as main character Paul Kersey, and is scheduled to be released on November 22, 2017, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." ], [ "Eli Raphael Roth (born April 18, 1972) is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor.", " As a director and producer, he is most closely associated with the horror genre, first coming to prominence by directing the 2005 film \"Hostel\" and its 2007 sequel, \"\".", " As an actor, his most prominent role was as Donny \"The Bear Jew\" Donowitz in Quentin Tarantino's war film \"Inglourious Basterds\" for which he won both a SAG Award (Best Ensemble) and a BFCA Critic's Choice Award (Best Acting Ensemble).", " Journalists have included him in a group of filmmakers dubbed the Splat Pack for their explicitly violent and bloody horror films.", " In 2013, Roth received the Visionary Award for his contributions to horror, at the Stanley Film Festival.", " His most recent directorial effort was the 2015 erotic horror film \"Knock Knock\".", " His next project is the vigilante action film \"Death Wish\", a remake of the 1974 original." ], [ "The Exterminator is a 1980 American vigilante action film written and directed by James Glickenhaus.", " It stars Robert Ginty as the Vietnam War veteran John Eastland, also known as \"The Exterminator\".", " When a group of thugs paralyze his friend, Eastland becomes a vigilante; embarking on a mission to cleanse New York of organized crime.", " The film also stars Samantha Eggar, Christopher George and Steve James." ], [ "Kondaveeti Donga (English: The Thief of Kondaveedu) is a 1990 Telugu-language vigilante action film directed by A. Kodandarami Reddy starring Chiranjeevi, Vijayashanti and Radha in key roles.", " Upon release the film received positive reviews, and emerged as a blockbuster.", " Subsequently, the film was dubbed into Tamil as \"Thangamalai Thirudan\".", " The technically brilliant film was the first Telugu film to be released on a 70 mm 6-Track Stereophonic sound.", " The production design by Bhaskar Raju, with background score, and music by Illayaraja received positive reviews.", " The film had collected a distributors share of 7.4 million on its opening weekend." ], [ "The Boondock Saints is a 1999 American vigilante action film written and directed by Troy Duffy.", " The film stars Sean Patrick Flanery and Norman Reedus as fraternal twins, Connor and Murphy MacManus, who become vigilantes after killing two members of the Russian Mafia in self-defense.", " After both experience an epiphany, the brothers, together with their friend \"Funny Man\" (David Della Rocco), set out to rid their home city of Boston, Massachusetts of crime and evil, all while being pursued by FBI Agent Paul Smecker (Willem Dafoe)." ], [ "Savage Streets is a 1984 American vigilante action film directed by Danny Steinmann and starring Linda Blair.", " The film premiered on October 5, 1984." ], [ "The Punisher is a 2004 American vigilante action film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, starring Thomas Jane as the antihero Frank Castle/The Punisher and John Travolta as Howard Saint, a money launderer who orders the death of Castle's entire family." ] ] }
5abfaddb5542997ec76fd431
Who has written more books, Adrienne Barbeau or John Dolmayan?
Adrienne Jo Barbeau
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Adrienne Barbeau", "John Dolmayan", "John Dolmayan", "John Dolmayan", "John Dolmayan", "John Dolmayan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Two Evil Eyes", "John Dolmayan", "The Fog", "Unholy (2007 film)", "Creepshow", "Someone's Watching Me!", "Red Alert (film)", "Swamp Thing (film)", "Adrienne Barbeau", "Open House (1987 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Two Evil Eyes (Italian: Due occhi diabolici) is a 1990 horror film, written and directed by Dario Argento and George A. Romero.", " The two had previously worked together on the immensely popular \"Dawn of the Dead\" in 1978.", " The film is split into two separate tales, both based largely on the works of Edgar Allan Poe: \"The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar\", directed by Romero and starring Adrienne Barbeau, showcases his traditional mix of horror with social commentary, especially capitalism; and \"The Black Cat\", directed by Argento and starring Harvey Keitel, which blends a number of Poe references into a new narrative.", " Both of the tales were filmed in and take place in contemporary Pittsburgh." ], [ "John Hovig Dolmayan (Armenian: Ջոն Դոլմայան , born July 15, 1973) is a Lebanese-born Armenian–American songwriter and drummer.", " He is best known as the drummer of System of a Down.", " Dolmayan is also the drummer for the band Indicator and former drummer for Scars on Broadway.", " His energetic live performances with System Of A Down over the years, have garnered him critical acclaim.", " Loudwire listed him as one of the \"Top 50 Hard Rock + Metal Drummers Of All Time\" , with Dolmayan being ranked at #22." ], [ "The Fog (also known as John Carpenter's The Fog) is a 1980 American horror film directed by John Carpenter, who also co-wrote the screenplay and created the music for the film.", " It stars Adrienne Barbeau, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Atkins, Janet Leigh and Hal Holbrook.", " It tells the story of a strange, glowing fog that sweeps in over a small coastal town in California, bringing with it the vengeful ghosts of mariners who were killed in a shipwreck there exactly 100 years before." ], [ "Unholy is an independent film about Nazi mysticism starring Adrienne Barbeau and Nicholas Brendon.", " It was written by Samuel Stephen Freeman, directed by Daryl Goldberg, and produced by Joshua Blumenfeld and Sky Whisper Productions.", " Its release on DVD was on September 4, 2007.", " The movie is alleged to be based on fact, and was produced to document the facts surrounding the experiments in mysticism." ], [ "Creepshow is a 1982 American black comedy horror anthology film directed by George A. Romero and written by Stephen King, making this film his screenwriting debut.", " The film's ensemble cast included Hal Holbrook, Adrienne Barbeau, Fritz Weaver, Leslie Nielsen, Ted Danson, and E. G. Marshall, as well as King himself in his film acting debut.", " The film was shot on location in Pittsburgh and its suburbs, including Monroeville, where Romero leased an old boys academy (Penn Hall) to build extensive sets for the film." ], [ "Someone's Watching Me!", " (also known as High Rise) is a 1978 American made-for-television horror film written and directed by John Carpenter and starring Lauren Hutton and Adrienne Barbeau.", " The film was made immediately prior to Carpenter's theatrical hit \"Halloween\".", " The film was produced by Warner Bros. and aired on NBC on November 29, 1978." ], [ "Red Alert is a 1977 thriller television film directed by William Hale (as Billy Hale) and starring William Devane, Michael Brandon, Ralph Waite and Adrienne Barbeau.", " It was distributed by CBS." ], [ "Swamp Thing is a 1982 American superhero science-fiction horror film written and directed by Wes Craven, based on the DC Comics (later Vertigo Comics) character of the same name created by Len Wein and Bernie Wrightson.", " It tells the story of scientist Alec Holland (Ray Wise) who becomes transformed into the monster Swamp Thing (Dick Durock) through laboratory sabotage orchestrated by the evil Anton Arcane (Louis Jourdan).", " Later, he helps a woman named Alice Cable (Adrienne Barbeau) and battles the man responsible for it all, the ruthless Arcane." ], [ "Adrienne Jo Barbeau (born June 11, 1945) is an American actress, singer and the author of three books.", " Barbeau came to prominence in the 1970s as Broadway's original Rizzo in the musical \"Grease\", and as Carol Traynor, the divorced daughter of Maude Findlay (played by Bea Arthur) on the sitcom \"Maude\".", " In the 1970s and 1980s, Barbeau was a sex symbol, and in 1980 began appearing in horror and science fiction films, including \"The Fog\", \"Creepshow\", \"Swamp Thing\" and \"Escape from New York\".", " During the 1990s, she became known for providing the voice of Catwoman on \"\" and subsequent Batman cartoon series.", " In the 2000s, she appeared on the HBO series \"Carnivàle\" as Ruthie the snake dancer." ], [ "Open House is a 1987 horror film written and directed by Jag Mundhra, and co-written by David M. Evans, and starring Joseph Bottoms, Adrienne Barbeau and Mary Stavin." ] ] }
5abbdb785542993f40c73bf4
Are Anaïs Lameche and Alex Turner both in the same line of work?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Anaïs Lameche", "Alex Turner (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anaïs Lameche", "Alex Turner (musician)", "Non zero one", "Play (Swedish group)", "Submarine (EP)", "Arctic Monkeys", "Collages (novel)", "Playin' Around", "Fluorescent Adolescent", "Alex Turner (director)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anaïs Helena Lameche Bonnier (née Kretz Lameche) (born 19 August 1987 in French Alps, France) is a former Swedish pop singer and original member of the Swedish pop group Play.", " She is the only member of Play out of its seven different members to appear in all four different line-ups of the group.", " Before the band's split, she was also the last remaining original member of the group since Faye's second departure in January 2011.", " She quit the music industry in 2011." ], [ "Alexander David \"Alex\" Turner (born 6 January 1986) is an English musician.", " He is the lead vocalist, guitarist, and principal songwriter of the English indie band Arctic Monkeys.", " The only child of two teachers, Turner was raised in the Sheffield suburb of High Green.", " Turner has also recorded with his side-project The Last Shadow Puppets and as a solo artist for the \"Submarine\" (2010) movie soundtrack." ], [ "non zero one (formed 2009) are an artist collective formed of Sarah Butcher, Iván González, Cat Harrison, John Hunter, Fran Miller and Alex Turner.", " They also work with other artists in association.", " The collective formed in early 2009, after meeting one another via their undergraduate studies at Royal Holloway, University of London." ], [ "Play was a Swedish pop girl group consisting of, in total, seven young women.", " Faye Hamlin, Anna Sundstrand, Anaïs Lameche, and Rosie Munter formed Play's original line-up from the band's formation from 2001 until late 2003.", " After founding member Faye left the group, fifth member Janet Leon joined Play to fill Hamlin's position as lead singer.", " In 2005, the group officially announced an \"indefinite break\" and split up.", " At that time, Play had sold almost one million albums.", " Four years later, in 2009, the group reformed with a new line-up of three members consisting of Anaïs, Faye, and the sixth and oldest member of Play, Sanne Karlsson.", " In February 2011, an official statement was made that Faye had once again left the group in 2010 and would be replaced by Emelie Norenberg.", " It was announced in May 2011 that the band had separated for the second time." ], [ "Submarine is the debut EP by Alex Turner.", " It was released on 18 March 2011 in the United Kingdom.", " The EP consists of six original songs by Alex Turner from the film \"Submarine\" and is released by Domino.", " \"Submarine\", the debut film from Richard Ayoade, was based on the novel by Joe Dunthorne." ], [ "Arctic Monkeys are an English rock band formed in 2002 in High Green, a suburb of Sheffield.", " The band consists of Alex Turner (lead vocals, rhythm/lead guitar), Matt Helders (drums, vocals), Jamie Cook (lead/rhythm guitar) and Nick O'Malley (bass, backing vocals).", " Former band member Andy Nicholson (bass guitar, backing vocals) left the band in 2006 shortly after their debut album was released." ], [ "Collages, published in 1964, was Anaïs Nin's last published novel (excluding her erotica).", " It is very different from the previous novels of the \"Cities of the Interior\" series, because it contains none of the familiar characters in those novels.", " It is also different in that it takes place on two continents, has about two dozen important characters, and for the first time in Anaïs Nin's work the female lead is not seeking psychological wholeness.", " Most of Anaïs Nin's other novels only have a few main characters, there is rarely much geographical movement in the other novels, and usually the lead character is a woman seeking psychological wholeness." ], [ "Playin' Around is a CD/DVD by Play.", " Also known by the title \"Playin' Around the World\", it contains about an hour of video segments featuring the members of Play - Anaïs Lameche, Anna Sundstrand, Faye Hamlin and Rosie Munter - as they perform a set of songs in concert, rehearse their music videos, discuss their life performing and living on their tour bus, and prepare for their new album \"Replay\" by recording tracks in the studio.", " The disc also includes several Play music videos in full length." ], [ "\"Fluorescent Adolescent\" is a song by English indie rock band Arctic Monkeys.", " It was released as the second single from their second studio album \"Favourite Worst Nightmare\" (2007).", " It was released on 4 July 2007 in Japan, and three days later in the United Kingdom.", " The song was written by Alex Turner and Johanna Bennett, Turner's girlfriend at the time, in a hotel room prior to the recording of \"Favourite Worst Nightmare\"." ], [ "Alex Turner (born 1971) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter, best known for his work in the horror film genre, including the film \"Dead Birds\"." ] ] }
5a7feb6d5542994857a7684f
Who was a British film director who worked for Hammer Films, Terence Fisher or Bruce Dellis ?
Terence Fisher
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Terence Fisher", "Bruce Dellis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Blood Orange (film)", "The Gorgon", "The Stranglers of Bombay", "The Curse of Frankenstein", "Bruce Dellis", "Terence Fisher", "Yesterday's Enemy", "Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell", "Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed", "Stolen Face" ], "sentences": [ [ "Blood Orange released in the United States as Three Stops to Murder, is a 1953 British crime film directed by Terence Fisher.", " It stars Tom Conway and Mila Parély.", " A private eye investigating a jewel robbery at a London fashion house finds himself involved in a murder mystery.", " it's one of a handful of thrillers that Fisher made for Hammer Film Productions before he directed many of their early horror films in the late 1950s." ], [ "The Gorgon is a 1964 British horror film directed by Terence Fisher for Hammer Films." ], [ "The Stranglers of Bombay is a 1959 adventure/horror film directed by Terence Fisher for Hammer Films dealing with the British East India Company's investigation of the cult of Thuggee stranglers in the 1830s.", " The movie stars Guy Rolfe and Jan Holden.", " This film featured a thug named Gopal, whose name is very similar to that of Gopali, a thug in the 1959 version." ], [ "The Curse of Frankenstein is a 1957 British horror film by Hammer Film Productions, loosely based on the novel \"Frankenstein\" (1818) by Mary Shelley.", " It was Hammer's first colour horror film, and the first of their Frankenstein series.", " Its worldwide success led to several sequels, and the studio's new versions of \"Dracula\" (1958) and \"The Mummy\" (1959) and established \"Hammer Horror\" as a distinctive brand of Gothic cinema.", " The film was directed by Terence Fisher and stars Peter Cushing as Victor Frankenstein, Hazel Court as Elizabeth, and Christopher Lee as the creature." ], [ "Bruce Dellis is a filmmaker based in Tempe, AZ.", " He has written and directed several award-winning short films and features." ], [ "Terence Fisher (23 February 1904 – 18 June 1980) was a British film director who worked for Hammer Films." ], [ "Yesterday's Enemy is a 1959 Hammer Films British war film in MegaScope directed by Val Guest and starring Stanley Baker, Guy Rolfe, Leo McKern and Gordon Jackson set in the Burma Campaign during World War II.", " It is based on a 1958 BBC teleplay by Peter R. Newman, who turned it into a three-act play in 1960.", " Gordon Jackson repeated his role from the BBC teleplay as Sgt. Ian Mackenzie.", " Columbia Pictures co-produced the film with Hammer Films in an agreement for five co-productions a year with Columbia providing half the finance.", " The film was shot on indoor sets in black and white and Megascope.", " The film has no musical score.", " Director Val Guest later said that \"Yesterday's Enemy\" was one of his films of which he was the most proud.", " In 2013, film magazine \"Total Film\" included \"Yesterday's Enemy\" in their list of \"50 Amazing Films You've Probably Never Seen\"." ], [ "Frankenstein and the Monster From Hell is a 1974 British horror film, directed by Terence Fisher and produced by Hammer Film Productions.", " It stars Peter Cushing, Shane Briant and David Prowse.", " Filmed at Elstree Studios in 1972 but not released until 1974, it was the final chapter in the \"Hammer Frankenstein\" saga of films as well as director Fisher's last film." ], [ "Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed is a 1969 British horror film directed by Terence Fisher for Hammer Film Productions, starring Peter Cushing, Freddie Jones, Veronica Carlson and Simon Ward.", " The film is the fifth in a series of Hammer films centering on Dr. Frankenstein, who, in this entry, tries brain surgery to save an associate who went mad." ], [ "Stolen Face is a 1952 British film noir directed by Terence Fisher and starring Paul Henreid, Lizabeth Scott and André Morell.", " It was made at Riverside Studios by Hammer Film Productions.", " With its theme of a man who, after the sudden end of a powerful romance with a beautiful blonde tries to recreate her by altering the appearance of another woman, it is clearly a forerunner of \"Vertigo\" directed by Alfred Hitchcock six years later." ] ] }
5ab9336d554299753720f792
What country does Vancouver Animation School and Granville Islandhave in common?
Canada
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Vancouver Animation School", "Granville Island" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vancouver Animation School", "Granville Junior/Senior High School", "The Animation Workshop", "Animation Mentor", "South Granville High School", "Jonathas Granville", "Granville Island", "Bobby Beck", "Knight Street", "Granville Mall, Vancouver" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vancouver Animation School is a fully accredited online school offering entry and advanced programs for the Animation, Visual Effects and Video Game industries.", " VANAS offers vocational Certificates, Diplomas and university pathways in a variety of art and technology, media and design fields.", " The main campus of Vancouver Animation School is located in Vancouver, Canada on Granville Island.", " Programs are delivered entirely online via their proprietary online campus called \"Edutisse\", enabling a diverse faculty and student body to interact with one another from anywhere in the world." ], [ "Granville Junior/Senior High School, colloquially referred to as Granville High School, is a public secondary school located in the village of Granville, New York.", " Situated in Washington County and to the northeast of New York State's Capital District, it is part of the Granville Central School District.", " The school serves the district's 7th through 12th grade student population.", " About 10% of the building's students are drawn from neighboring communities in the state of Vermont." ], [ "The Animation Workshop is an animation school housed in the former military barracks in Viborg, Denmark.", " It is a part of VIA University College's School of Business, Technology and Creative Industries.", " Since the late 1980s, The Animation Workshop has educated and trained animators for the Danish as well as the international animation, computer game and visual effects industry.", " The Animation Workshop has a strong international network of artists, professionals, companies, funding institutions and partner schools.", " Teachers and students come from Denmark and the rest of the world, and all classes are conducted in English." ], [ "Animation Mentor is an online animation school that teaches students character animation skills.", " Headquartered in Emeryville, California, the school offers a 6 core animation courses in addition to Creatures and Maya Workshops where students are taught by “mentors,” experienced animators who are professionals working in the animation industry." ], [ "South Granville High is a high school in Creedmoor, North Carolina, and is part of the Granville County Schools system.", " It also contains South Granville High School of Health and Life Sciences and South Granville High School of Integrated Technology and Leadership." ], [ "Pierre Joseph Marie Granville, known as Jonathas Granville (1785-1839) was a Haitian educator, legal expert, soldier and a diplomat.", " He was born a free mulatto in Saint-Domingue.", " He was a musician and poet, skilled swordsman, an experienced diplomat, and civil servant.", " From about 1806 to 1815, Granville served under Napoleon as a junior officer during the emperor's campaigns in Germany, France, and Austria.", " After the Bourbon Restauration, he returned to Haiti with his mother and sisters where he quickly entered in the service of Alexandre Pétion's government.", " In 1824 he visited the United States, to promote the emigration of free Blacks to Haiti.", " At his return, in 1825, he established a private school, which will become known as the Granville Institute, before being asked to lead the National Lycee in Port-au-Prince.", " He is considered to be the intellectual father of the 1843 Revolution that finally dislodged Jean-Pierre Boyer's authoritarian regime.", " Granville was regarded as well-educated and refined, a man of knowledge and virtue.", " He made popular in the U.S. the Persian saying, \"I write insults on sand and favours on marble.\"" ], [ "Granville Island is a peninsula and shopping district in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", " It is located across False Creek from Downtown Vancouver, under the south end of the Granville Street Bridge.", " The peninsula was once an industrial manufacturing area, but today it is now a hotspot for Vancouver tourism and entertainment.", " The area has received much acclaim in recent years for its buildings and shopping experience.", " The area was named after Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville." ], [ "Bobby Beck is the CEO and cofounder of the online animation school, Animation Mentor, which was started in March, 2005.", " It was the first post-secondary school that helped students to pursue a career in animation.", " At the school, students work with mentors from major studios in a production-style environment, and graduate with a professional demo reel." ], [ "Knight Street is a major north-south roadway in Vancouver and Richmond, British Columbia, Canada.", " It is a four-to-six lane freeway from Westminster Highway in Richmond to Marine Drive in Vancouver, thus serving as an alternate way to exit Vancouver southbound, rather than the Granville Street/Oak Street corridor.", " Upon entering Vancouver, Knight Street provides major access routes to East Vancouver; at 14th Avenue, the road turns into Clark Drive, and runs northbound until it reaches the Port of Vancouver at Burrard Inlet.", " It is the busiest truck route in Vancouver, and a key link between Vancouver and its neighbours to the south." ], [ "Granville Mall is a transit mall and pedestrian mall in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", " It comprises the section of Granville Street in Downtown Vancouver between Hastings and Smithe streets.", " The mall is served on weekdays by trolleybus service operated by TransLink; in addition to bus service, Granville Mall can be accessed by metro from Granville Station of the Expo Line and Vancouver City Centre Station of the Canada Line." ] ] }
5a76608c5542992db947377a
Who owns the sister publication of the publication for which Leander Kahney was managing editor and senior reporter?
Condé Nast
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{ "title": [ "Leander Kahney", "Wired (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marian Wilkinson", "Managing editor", "Dafna Linzer", "Wired (magazine)", "The Cult of Mac (book)", "Jonathan Landman", "Leander Kahney", "Chuck Taylor (writer and editor)", "Richard Stolley", "Alison Bethel-McKenzie" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marian Wilkinson is an Australian journalist and author.", " She has won two Walkley Awards, and was the first female executive producer of Four Corners.", " She has been a deputy editor of the \"Sydney Morning Herald\", a Washington correspondent for \"The National Times\", \"The Age\" and \"The Sydney Morning Herald\", as well as a senior reporter for \"The Australian\".", "s of 2017 , she is a senior reporter at Four Corners." ], [ "A managing editor (ME) is a senior member of a publication's management team.", " Typically, the managing editor reports directly to the editor in chief and oversees all aspects of the publication." ], [ "Dafna Linzer (born 1970) is an American journalist.", " Since October 2015, she has been managing editor of politics for NBC News and MSNBC, with a role spanning broadcast and digital coverage on both networks for the 2016 election campaign.", " Linzer was formerly managing editor of MSNBC; senior reporter at ProPublica; foreign correspondent for the Associated Press; and national security reporter for the \"Washington Post\"." ], [ "Wired is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics.", " Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Francisco, California, and has been in publication since March/April 1993.", " Several spin-offs have been launched including: \"Wired UK\", \"Wired Italia\", \"Wired Japan\" and \"Wired Germany\"." ], [ "The Cult of Mac is a book by Leander Kahney.", " The book discusses fanaticism about the Apple product line and brand loyalty." ], [ "Jonathan I. Landman is an American journalist and deputy managing editor at \"The New York Times\".", " Landman became deputy managing editor responsible for digital journalism for \"The Times\" in August 2005.", " He had become assistant managing editor and member of \"The Times\" masthead in May 2005.", " Prior to that, Landman had been acting culture editor from 2004 to 2005.", " Previously, he was the assistant managing editor for enterprise from 2003 to 2004.", " Landman had been metropolitan editor of \"The Times\" since 1999 and editor of \"The Times\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> Week in Review section since 1994.", " Before that, he served as deputy editor of the Washington bureau since 1992; assistant editor in Washington from 1991; assistant metropolitan editor from 1990 and assistant national editor from 1989.", " Landman joined \"The Times\" as a copy editor in 1987." ], [ "Leander Kahney (born 25 November 1965) is a technology writer and author.", " He is a former managing editor, and previously a senior reporter, at Wired News, the online sister publication of \"Wired\".", " He is also the author of four books centered on the subculture surrounding Apple products, as well as the company itself: \"The Cult of Mac\", \"Cult of iPod\" (ISBN ) \"Inside Steve's Brain\" and \"Jony Ive — The Genius Behind Apple’s Greatest Products\"." ], [ "Chuck Taylor (born September 28, 1962 in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States) is an American music journalist.", " He served as a writer, reporter, columnist and senior editor at Billboard magazine from 1995 to 2009.", " There, he held the titles of Senior Editor/Talent, Senior Writer, Radio Editor, host of the Billboard Radio Countdown (online), columnist of AirWaves and, Single Reviews Editor since 1998; as well as Managing Editor of Top 40/AC for affiliated publication Billboard Radio Monitor, and senior editor/features and AC format editor for Billboard sister Radio & Records." ], [ "Richard Brockway Stolley (born October 3, 1928) is an American journalist and magazine editor.", " He's most well known for his work at \"Time\" magazine, which he joined in 1953.", " He subsequently held a number of roles at the magazine including report, writer, bureau chief, senior editor and managing editor.", " In addition to his work at \"Time\", he has also been Assistant Managing Editor and Managing Editor of \"Life\" magazine, the founding Managing Editor of \"People\" magazine and Director of Special Projects for Time Inc" ], [ "Alison Bethel McKenzie (born Alison Bethel January 12, 1966) is an American-born journalist and editor.", " Alison Bethel-McKenzie was previously the executive director of the International Press Institute (IPI) and the first American, first woman and first African American to reach this position since its foundation in 1950.", " She has over 25 years experience in journalism, as a reporter, bureau chief, senior editor and trainer, and is often cited in discussions about press freedom.", " She has been a guest lecturer or visiting professor at African University College of Communications (Lagos, Nigeria), College of the City of Vienna, Colleges throughout India, including in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore and Hyderabad, Howard University (Washington, D.C.), International Academy of Journalism (Hamburg, Germany), Investigative Reporters and Editors (IRE), Nigeria Institute of Journalism, Pennsylvania State University, State University of New York (SUNY) at New Paltz, U.S. Embassies in Ghana, Zambia and Austria, University of Maryland, University of The Bahamas and Indian Institute of Journalism New Media (IIJNM).", " She has twice sponsored the Sadiq Press Freedom Award, conferred each World Press Freedom Day, on May 3, 2015 and May 3, 2017 by the Rural Media Network Pakistan.", " She was a reporter at the now defunct \"The State-Times\" in Baton Rouge, La from 1988-1990.", " She was a Reporter at the \"Times Herald-Record\" in Newburgh, N.Y.", " from 1990-1992 and Assistant Business Editor for \"The Poughkeepsie Journal\" from 1992-1993.", " From 1993–1995 she was the Day City Editor for \"The Detroit News\".", " From 1995-2000 she was senior assistant city editor at \"The Boston Globe\", supervising a reporting staff that covered City Hall, urban affairs, and transportation.", " In 2000, she joined \"The Detroit News\" as features editor, and then became the paper’s Washington, D.C..", " bureau chief from 2001 to 2006, overseeing coverage of the White House and members of Michigan’s congressional delegation.", " She joined the \"Legal Times\" in Washington, D.C. in 2006 as executive editor, moving on in 2007 to \"the Nassau Guardian\", in the Bahamas, as managing editor." ] ] }
5a78aa28554299078472771d
Which masonry structures are are located along the Nile?
Egyptian pyramids
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{ "title": [ "Ancient Egyptian architecture", "Egyptian pyramids" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Q. M. Pyne Store", "White Horse Historic District", "Kimballton Commercial District", "Ancient Egyptian architecture", "Buena Vista Downtown Historic District", "Tyronza Commercial Historic District", "Lee Gardens North Historic District", "Lansing Main Street Historic District", "Egyptian pyramids", "Cliffside Public School" ], "sentences": [ [ "Q. M. Pyne Store, also known as the Palisades Restaurant, is a historic country store located at Eggleston, Giles County, Virginia.", " It consists of two multi-story, brick masonry structures, attached side-by-side and embanked into a hillside.", " The north building was completed in 1926 and appended with a similar building on the south side about 1929.", " The north building is three stories and measures 70 feet deep and 40 feet wide.", " It has a flat roof, parapet and sign tablet, with a windowed storefront below.", " The building housed C.C. Whittaker & Company, a general store; a Chevrolet Dealership, with a showroom and a place to repair cars; a doctor’s office; and the United States Post Office until it moved to its new location in the 1980s." ], [ "White Horse Historic District, also known as White Horse Village, is a national historic district located in Willistown Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.", " It encompasses 15 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in the crossroads village of White Horse.", " They were built between 1798 and about 1950 and are mostly 2 1/2 or 3-story masonry structures clad in stucco.", " Seven of the contributing buildings are residences.", " The other contributing buildings include the former blacksmith shop (c. 1812 / 1848), (Thomas J. Thornton from Dundalk Ireland was the resident blacksmith from 1948 until his death while shoeing a horse at nearby Radnor Hunt on April 13, 1968), White Horse Store and residence (1798), and White Horse Tavern (c. 1798).", " A number of the houses were renovated in the 1930s and 1940s by noted architect R. Brognard Okie (1875-1945)." ], [ "The Kimballton Commercial District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Kimballton, Iowa, United States.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.", " At the time of its nomination the district consisted of 34 resources, including 26 contributing buildings and 8 non-contributing buildings.", " The district covers parts of four blocks of the central business district.", " The commercial buildings are mostly masonry structures constructed with locally produced bricks and concrete blocks.", " Eleven of the buildings are frame construction.", " The buildings are from one- to two-stories in height, and Late Victorian architectural styles dominate.", " Because of the hilly terrain, buildings on one side of Main Street have exposed basements, while those on the other side of street are built into the side of a hill.", " The Bennedsen, Boldt, and Hansen Building is individually listed on the National Register." ], [ "Ancient Egyptian architecture is the architecture of Ancient Egypt, one of the most influential civilizations throughout history, which developed a vast array of diverse structures and great architectural monuments along the Nile, including pyramids and temples." ], [ "Buena Vista Downtown Historic District is a national historic district located at Buena Vista, Virginia.", " The district encompasses 38 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in the central business district of Buena Vista.", " The buildings are primarily one- and two-story masonry structures, with the earliest built in 1889-1890.", " Notable buildings include the Buena Vista Post Office (1930), Buena Vista War Memorial Building (1954), Peoples Bank of Buena Vista (1907), Dickinson Building (c. 1907), Royer’s Restaurant (c. 1940), the Advocate Building (1889), Buena Vista Masonic Building (c. 1910), and the Valley Steam Laundry Building (c. 1905).", " The Buena Vista Company Building (1890) is separately listed as the Old Courthouse." ], [ "The Tyronza Commercial Historic District encompass much of the traditional commercial heart of the small city of Tyronza, Arkansas.", " It extends along the city's Main Street, southward from the railroad tracks for about three blocks, and includes 17 historically significant buildings, as well as Tyronza Park, a small city park.", " Most of the district's buildings were built between 1910 and 1930, the major period of Tyronza's growth, and are mostly typical commercial vernacular brick and masonry structures one and two stories in height.", " The oldest building in the district is the c. 1916 Bank of Tyronza building at 117 South Main.", " This building and a few others nearby now house a local history museum." ], [ "The Lee Gardens North Historic District, also known as Woodbury Park Apartments, is a national historic district located at Arlington County, Virginia.", " It contains thirty attached masonry structures forming seven contributing buildings in a residential neighborhood in South Arlington.", " The garden apartment complex was designed by noted architect Mihran Mesrobian according to the original standards promoted by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).", " The Lee Gardens North complex was completed in 1949-1950.", " The brick buildings are in the Colonial Revival style, with some fenestration elements influenced by the Art Deco and Moderne style." ], [ "The Lansing Main Street Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Lansing, Iowa, United States.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.", " At the time of its nomination the district consisted of 51 resources, including 42 contributing buildings, 8 non-contributing buildings, and one non-contributing site.", " The district covers most of the central business district, which is generally along Main Street.", " The commercial buildings are mostly masonry structures constructed with bricks or native limestone.", " A few buildings are frame construction with gable roofs.", " The buildings are from one- to three-stories in height, although most are no taller that two stories.", " The Italianate architectural style dominates.", " Most of the upper stories in the buildings housed retail or office space, but a few were residential.", " The commercial buildings that did not house retail establishments were located near the Mississippi River and were industrial in nature.", " The G. Kerndt & Brothers Office Block (1861) and the G. Kerndt and Brothers Elevator and Warehouses, No. 11, No.12 and No. 13 (1868) are individually listed on the National Register.", " Three public buildings are located in the district: the former jail and fire station (ca. 1855-1865), the Art Deco former City Hall (1938), and the modern U.S. Post Office (c. 1960)." ], [ "The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt." ], [ "Cliffside Public School is a historic school complex located at Cliffside, Rutherford County, North Carolina.", " It was designed by noted architect Louis H. Asbury (1877-1975) and built in 1920-1921.", " It is a two-story on basement, \"T\"-plan, Classical Revival style terra cotta tile building sheathed in glazed brick.", " The front facade features a tetrastyle two-story portico of Indiana limestone.", " The vocational and physical education building, erected by the Work Projects Administration in 1940-1941.", " Also on the property are the contributing series of fieldstone masonry structures built in 1940-1941.", "It sits on landscaped grounds designed by Earle Sumner Draper." ] ] }
5ae81f7555429952e35eaa35
Who directed the 2007 comedy film starring the actress who played Marion Crane in Psycho, as well as Sean Astin?
Mars Callahan
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{ "title": [ "What Love Is", "Anne Heche" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Slipstream (2005 film)", "Bad Kids of Crestview Academy", "Lila Crane", "Anne Heche", "The Final Season", "Addicted to Fame", "What Love Is", "Encino Man", "Marion Crane", "Psycho (1960 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Slipstream is a 2005 science fiction film, written by Louis Morneau and Phillip Badger and directed by David van Eyssen.", " The film stars Sean Astin, Vinnie Jones, and Ivana Miličević.", " It was first shown at the London Sci-Fi and Fantasy Film Festival on February 3, 2005.", " The film concerns the efforts of a socially inept scientist (Sean Astin) and a female FBI agent (Ivana Miličević) to recover a time travel device (called \"Slipstream\") that was stolen by a group of bank robbers commanded by Vinnie Jones.", " The film was imagined as part science fiction, part action and part buddy comedy." ], [ "Bad Kids of Crestview Academy is a 2017 American action/adventure dark comedy thriller film directed by Ben Browder.", " The screenplay was written by Barry Wernick and James R. Hallam.", " It is based on Wernick and Matthew Spradlin's best-selling graphic novel \"Bad Kids Go 2 Hell\", the second installment in the \"Bad Kids Go to Hell\" comic book and movie franchise.", " The film stars Sammi Hanratty, Drake Bell, Sean Astin, Gina Gershon, Ben Browder, Sufe Bradshaw, Colby Arps, Sophia Taylor Ali, Erika Daly, Matthew Frias, Ali Astin, Ashlyn McEvers, and Cameron Deane Stewart." ], [ "Lila Loomis (née Crane) is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch in his 1959 novel \"Psycho\", and portrayed by Vera Miles in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock.", " She is also portrayed by Julianne Moore in the 1998 remake.", " She is the sister of slain victim Marion Crane.", " Additionally, Lila appears in Bloch's 1982 sequel novel \"Psycho II\", and the unrelated 1983 sequel film of the same name, in which she serves as an antagonist." ], [ "Anne Celeste Heche ( ; born May 25, 1969) is an American actress, a director, and a screenwriter.", " Following a dual role in the daytime soap opera \"Another World\" (1987–91), she came to mainstream prominence in the late 1990s with the films \"Donnie Brasco\" (1997), \"Volcano\" (1997), \"Six Days, Seven Nights\" (1998), and \"Return to Paradise\" (1998).", " In 1998, Heche portrayed Marion Crane in Gus Van Sant's horror remake \"Psycho\"." ], [ "The Final Season is a 2007 baseball film starring Sean Astin, Rachael Leigh Cook, Tom Arnold, Powers Boothe, Brett Claywell, Michael Angarano, and Marshall Bell and directed by David Mickey Evans.", " The film wrapped production in 2006 in Shellsburg, Iowa, and Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and was released in the United States and Canada on October 12, 2007, by Yari Film Group." ], [ "Addicted to Fame is a 2012 American documentary comedy film directed by David Giancola.", "The film starring Anna Nicole Smith, David Giancola, John James, Chyna, Larry King, Jesse Eisenberg and Sean Astin in the lead roles." ], [ "What Love Is is a 2007 romantic comedy film, written and directed by Mars Callahan, starring Cuba Gooding Jr., Matthew Lillard, Sean Astin, Anne Heche, and Gina Gershon." ], [ "Encino Man (known as California Man in Europe) is a 1992 American comedy film directed by Les Mayfield and starring Brendan Fraser, Sean Astin and Pauly Shore.", " The plot revolves around two geeky teenagers from Encino, Los Angeles, California, played by Astin and Shore, who discover a caveman in Astin's backyard frozen in a block of ice.", " The caveman, played by Fraser, has to learn to live in the 20th century.", " Along the way, he teaches them about life." ], [ "Marion Crane (also called Mary Crane) is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch in his 1959 novel \"Psycho\", and portrayed by Janet Leigh in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock.", " She is also portrayed by Anne Heche in the 1998 remake, and by Rihanna in the television series \"Bates Motel\" (2017) which retells the \"Psycho\" story over the years prior to the events of the novel and film.", " For her performance in \"Psycho\", Leigh was nominated for Best Supporting Actress in the Academy Awards and won a Golden Globe Award in the same category." ], [ "Psycho is a 1960 American psychological horror film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, and written by Joseph Stefano, starring Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, John Gavin, Vera Miles and Martin Balsam, and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch.", " The film centers on the encounter between a secretary, Marion Crane (Leigh), who ends up at a secluded motel after stealing money from her employer, and the motel's disturbed owner-manager, Norman Bates (Perkins), and its aftermath." ] ] }
5a8bafbb5542996e8ac889ca
Which two-door, two-seater sports car manufactured by Nissan Motors from 2002 to 2009 won the 2009 Formula D season with Chris Forsberg driving?
The Nissan 350Z
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{ "title": [ "2009 Formula D season", "2009 Formula D season", "Nissan 350Z" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dardo (automobile)", "Nissan 350Z", "Prodrive P2", "Westfield XTR2", "Nissan S30", "Ford GT", "André (car)", "2009 Formula D season", "Nissan NX", "Jaguar F-Type" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Dardo was a small two-seater sports car manufactured in Brazil by Corona S. S. Viatura e Equipamento of Diadema, São Paulo between 1979 and 1983." ], [ "The Nissan 350Z (known as Nissan Fairlady Z in Japan) was a two-door, two-seater sports car that was manufactured by Nissan Motors from 2002 to 2009 and marks the fifth generation of Nissan's Z-car line.", " The 350Z entered production in late 2002 and was sold and marketed as a 2003 model.", " The first year there was only a coupe, as the roadster did not debut until the following year.", " Initially, the coupe came in base, Enthusiast, Performance, Touring and Track versions, while the roadster was limited to Enthusiast and Touring trim levels.", " The Track trim came with lightweight wheels and Brembo brakes, but its suspension tuning was the same as all other coupes.", " The Nissan 350Z has been succeeded by the 370Z since the 2009 model year." ], [ "The Prodrive P2 is a prototype two-seater sports car designed, engineered and built by Prodrive at its Banbury and Warwick sites.", " The car is based on the platform of the Subaru R1 kei car and has a modified Subaru Impreza WRX STi engine along with many Prodrive systems originally designed for their World Championship and Sports Car Racing programmes.", " The car's styling was done by Peter Stevens, who also designed the McLaren F1.", " The car includes rally-inspired anti-lag to prevent turbo lag, as well as an active center and active rear differential that maximizes grip." ], [ "The Westfield XTR2 is an ultralightweight, two-seater sports car manufactured by Westfield Sportscars Limited, of West Midlands, UK.", " It features a lightweight steel tubular spaceframe chassis, and the 170 hp , 1299 cc Suzuki Hayabusa 4-cylinder engine, mated to a 6-speed sequential gearbox.", " Performance upgrades are available.", " However, it lacks a windshield, side doors, roof, and is virtually devoid of interior luxury.", " As a result of this simplicity, the car only weighs between 410-440 kilograms, depending on configuration.", " By achieving an extremely high power-to-weight ratio, it has been intended primarily as a car to be used on the race track.", " However, it is still legal for road use (at least in the UK).", " The Westfield XTR2 is a member of the Bike Engined Car (BEC) class of vehicle that are becoming very popular at Track Days." ], [ "The Nissan S30 (sold in Japan as the Nissan Fairlady Z and in other markets as the Datsun 240Z, then later as the 260Z and 280Z) was the first generation of Z GT two-seat coupes, produced by Nissan Motors, Ltd. of Japan from 1969 to 1978.", " One of the most successful sports car lines ever produced, the trend-setting S30 was designed by a team led by Yoshihiko Matsuo, the head of Nissan's Sports Car Styling Studio." ], [ "The Ford GT is an American mid-engine two-seater sports car manufactured and marketed by Ford for model year 2005 in conjunction with the company's 2003 centenary — and again in redesigned form for model year 2017." ], [ "André was a lightweight English two-seater sports car manufactured from 1933 to 1934 in London W11 by T.B. André." ], [ "The 2009 Formula D season (officially titled Formula Drift Professional Championship) was the sixth season for the Formula D series.", " The series began April 11 and concluded on October 11.", " Chris Forsberg took his first series title in a Nissan 350Z; the third season in succession in which a Nissan car had won the championship." ], [ "The Nissan NX is a front wheel drive 2-door sports car produced by Nissan Motors.", " The NX was, loosely, an evolution of the Nissan Pulsar NX/Nissan EXA sold from 1987–1990 and the Nissan Sunny Coupe lines of the 1970s and 1980s, merging the Nissan B13 and N14 lineages.", " The NX was released in Japan in 1990." ], [ "The Jaguar F-Type is a two-door, two-seater sports car (S-segment in Continental Europe), based on a shortened platform of the XK convertible, manufactured by the British car manufacturer Jaguar from 2013.", " It is the spiritual successor to the famous E-Type.", " It is also the replacement for the Jaguar XK." ] ] }
5abb9de2554299642a094aca
What is the real name of the rapper who featured 50 Cent on her song "Magic Stick?
Kimberly Denise Jones
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{ "title": [ "Piggy Bank (song)", "Lil' Kim" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thug Love (song)", "Magic Stick", "In da Club", "21 Questions", "Hustler's Ambition", "50 Cent Is the Future", "Haas G", "Piggy Bank (song)", "Lil' Kim", "50 Cent discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Thug Love\" is a song recorded by American rapper 50 Cent for his debut studio album \"Power of the Dollar\" (2000).", " The song was written by 50 Cent, Rashad Smith, Joshua Michael Schwartz, Brian Kierulf and Tye-V Turman and was produced by Smith with co-production from Schwartz and Kierulf.", " The song features guest vocals from American girl group Destiny's Child.", " A music video was to be filmed to accompany the song, but was cancelled when 50 Cent was shot three days before it was scheduled to be shot." ], [ "\"Magic Stick\" is a song performed by American hip hop recording artist Lil' Kim, released on April 8, 2003, as the second single from her third studio album \"La Bella Mafia\" (2003).", " The song features fellow American rapper 50 Cent and was produced by Carlos \"Fantom of the Beat\" Evans.", " Despite not having a physical release or music video, the song performed well on the charts, peaking at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "\"In da Club\" is a hip hop song performed by American rapper 50 Cent from his debut studio album \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\" (2003).", " The song was written by 50 Cent, Dr. Dre, and Mike Elizondo and produced by Dr. Dre with co-production credit from Elizondo.", " The track was released in January 2003 as the album's lead single and peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming 50 Cent's first number one single on that chart." ], [ "\"21 Questions\" is a song performed by American rapper 50 Cent and Nate Dogg.", " The song was written by 50 Cent, K. Risto, J. Cameron, and V. Cameron for 50 Cent's commercial debut album, \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\" (2003).", " This was the only single from the album to not have the Parental Advisory sticker on its cover since the only profanity was the word \"nigga\" in the first verse.", " The song was mixed by Dr. Dre." ], [ "\"Hustler's Ambition\" is a song by American rapper 50 Cent.", " Written by 50 Cent and produced by B-Money \"B$\", the song was released as the first single from the soundtrack to the film \"Get Rich or Die Tryin' \" (2005).", " Built around a soul–influenced production sampling the Frankie Beverly and Maze song \"I Need You\", \"Hustler's Ambition\" features lyrics regarding 50 Cent's rise to fortune and fame, intended to mirror the experience faced by 50 Cent's character in the film: it marks a shift from influence of hardcore hip hop present in 50 Cent's earlier work.", " \"Hustler's Ambition\" was released to digital retailers in the United States in October 2005 via Interscope Records, with a CD release following in February 2006." ], [ "50 Cent Is the Future is the first official mixtape released by 50 Cent and G-Unit.", " The mixtape was recorded after his unreleased album \"Power of the Dollar\" was recorded and 50 Cent was dropped from the label and blacklisted from the recording industry due to being shot.", " He then traveled to Canada to record the mixtape.", " The mixtape mostly revisits material by Mobb Deep and features New Orleans rapper Juvenile's group UTP.", " After \"50 Cent Is the Future\", he recorded his 2002 compilation album \"Guess Who's Back?", "\", which \"G-Unit That's What's Up\" is included in.", " The mixtape was named the #7 best mixtape of all time in the \"XXL Top 10 Mixtapes\"." ], [ "Haas G(born Carlos Evans, aka Fantom of the Beat) is a Staten Island-based hip hop musician.", " Haas G was part of the 1990s rap duo The U.M.C.'s, and as Carlos Evans, he is credited as producer of the hit \"Magic Stick\" (Lil' Kim featuring 50 Cent)." ], [ "\"Piggy Bank\" is the fifth track from 50 Cent's second album, \"The Massacre\".", " It was not released as a single, but charted at eighty-eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 due to controversy over its attack on long-time rival Ja Rule, as well as Jadakiss and Fat Joe, who had worked with Ja Rule on his song \"New York\".", " The song also takes lyrical swipes at rappers Shyne, Kelis, Sheek Louch, Cassidy, Lil' Kim (who featured 50 Cent on her song \"Magic Stick\") and Nas.", " He also mentions Tupac Shakur, Jay-Z, Mobb Deep and Michael Jackson in the song, but not negatively." ], [ "Kimberly Denise Jones (born July 11, 1974 or July 11, 1975), known by her stage name Lil' Kim, is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, model, and actress.", " She was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, living much of her adolescent life on the streets after being expelled from home.", " In her teens, Jones would freestyle rap, heavily influenced by actress/singer Diana Ross, and fellow female hip-hop artists like MC Lyte and The Lady of Rage.", " Performing a freestyle rap for The Notorious B.I.G. got her music career start in 1995 with his group Junior M.A.F.I.A., whose debut album \"Conspiracy\" generated two top 20 singles in the United States." ], [ "American rapper 50 Cent has released five studio albums, ten mixtapes, two video albums, four compilation albums, one soundtrack album, 76 singles (including 26 as a featured artist), and 88 music videos.", " As of July 2014, he is the sixth best-selling hip-hop artist of the Nielsen SoundScan era with 16,786,000 albums sold in the US.", " 50 Cent signed to Shady Records in 2002 and released his debut studio album, \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\", on February 6, 2003.", " The album peaked at number one in the US \"Billboard\" 200 and performed well in international markets.", " It features the number-one singles \"In da Club\" and \"21 Questions\" and also includes the singles \"P.I.M.P.\" and \"If I Can't\".", " 50 Cent collaborated with American rapper Lil' Kim on \"Magic Stick\", which peaked at number two in the US." ] ] }
5ac261055542992f1f2b3895
The Mullin Automotive Museum holds a large collection of vintage models of which car make that includes the Type 41 "Royale" model?
Bugatti
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{ "title": [ "Mullin Automotive Museum", "Bugatti", "Bugatti" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bugatti", "Mullin Automotive Museum", "African Heritage Museum", "Brighton Toy and Model Museum", "Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum", "National Science Museum at Maynooth", "Smith &amp; Wesson Model 78G", "San Diego Automotive Museum", "Peter W. Mullin", "Simeone Foundation Automotive Museum" ], "sentences": [ [ "Automobiles Ettore Bugatti was a French car manufacturer of high-performance automobiles, founded in 1909 in the then German city of Molsheim, Alsace by Italian-born Ettore Bugatti.", " Bugatti cars were known for their design beauty (Ettore Bugatti was from a family of artists and considered himself to be both an artist and constructor) and for their many race victories.", " Famous Bugattis include the Type 35 Grand Prix cars, the Type 41 \"Royale\", the Type 57 \"Atlantic\" and the Type 55 sports car." ], [ "The Mullin Automotive Museum is a privately owned automobile museum in Oxnard, California, US.", " Established in 2010, it displays the personal car collection of businessman and philanthropist Peter W. Mullin.", " The museum has a large collection of vintage Bugattis, and many of the cars are fully restored and able to be driven." ], [ "The African Heritage Museum or African Heritage Centre is a museum and art gallery in Bakau, Gambia.", " It was formerly located in Banjul.", " The Museum holds a large collection of African art and statues.", " The art presented in the museum is for sale, and is replaced by other local art when sold." ], [ "Brighton Toy and Model Museum (sometimes referred to as Brighton Toy Museum) is an independent toy museum situated in Brighton, East Sussex (registered charity no. 1001560).", " Its collection focuses on toys and models produced in the UK and Europe up until the mid-Twentieth Century, and occupies four thousand square feet of floor space within four of the early Victorian arches supporting the forecourt of Brighton railway station.", " Founded in 1991, the museum holds over ten thousand toys and models, including model train collections, puppets, construction toys and radio-controlled aircraft." ], [ "The Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum was founded in 2000 and is located in Two Rivers, Wisconsin, United States.", " The museum is run by the Two Rivers Historical Society.", " It is dedicated to the preservation, study, production and printing of wood type used in letterpress printing.", " The museum is located in a factory building of the Hamilton Manufacturing Company founded in 1880 by J.E. Hamilton.", " The museum has a collection of over 1.5 million pieces in more than 1,000 styles of wood type.", " Also included are presses and vintage prints.", " The museum holds many workshops and conferences throughout the year and regularly welcomes groups of students from universities from across the United States." ], [ "The National Science and Ecclesiology Museum at Maynooth is a science museum located on the south campus of Maynooth University, Ireland.", " It is a branch of the National Museum of Ireland.", " The museum holds various artefacts from the history of science in Ireland (the largest such collection open to the public in Ireland), a large collection of scientific equipment used by Nicholas Callan and one of two death masks of Irish political leader Daniel O'Connell.", " The museum was founded in 1934 as the Museum of Ecclesiology but has become more focused on science, partially due to Maynooth's association with Callan." ], [ "Smith & Wesson models 78G and 79G are vintage models of air-powered pistols.", " Each model chambered either a .177 or .22 caliber pellet.", " The Smith & Wesson G-series pistols were designed with attention to accuracy and weight, making them ideal in developing short-range marksmanship skills while using a less-penetrating, air-driven pellet as the projectile.", " They were designed to imitate the Smith & Wesson Model 41 target pistol.", " Both models are equipped with target style adjustable sights." ], [ "The San Diego Automotive Museum in Balboa Park in San Diego, California is a museum that features a collection of cars and motorcycles that highlight automotive culture throughout history.", " The San Diego Automotive Museum is a non-profit corporation under IRS section 501(c) It is housed in the former California State Building, built for the 1935-36 California Pacific International Exposition." ], [ "Peter W. Mullin (born 1940/1941) is an American businessman and philanthropist.", " He is the founder of the M Financial Group and Chairman of its subsidiary, M Financial Holdings.", " Additionally, he serves as the Chairman of Mullin Barens Sanford Financial.", " He is the founder and patron of the Mullin Automotive Museum in Oxnard, California." ], [ "The Simeone Foundation Automotive Museum is an automotive museum located at 6825 Norwitch Drive in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The museum's collection consists of approximately 65 racing sports cars and has been assembled over more than 50 years by Frederick A. Simeone, a retired neurosurgeon and native of Philadelphia." ] ] }
5ae49b755542995dadf24371
The 71st annual Venice International Film Festival took place in Venice, Italy between which dates, "The Look of Silence" won the Silver Lion Grand Jury Prize?
27 August to 6 September 2014
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "71st Venice International Film Festival", "The Look of Silence" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Look of Silence", "71st Venice International Film Festival", "Sivas (film)", "Carl-Johan Westregård", "Los Cabos International Film Festival", "Foxtrot (2017 film)", "Trap Street (film)", "Kim Ki-duk", "70th Venice International Film Festival", "Neon Bull" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Look of Silence (Indonesian: \"Senyap\" , \"Silence\") is a 2014 internationally co-produced documentary film directed by Joshua Oppenheimer about the Indonesian killings of 1965–66.", " The film is a companion piece to Oppenheimer's 2012 documentary \"The Act of Killing\".", " It was executive produced by Werner Herzog, Errol Morris, and Andre Singer.", " It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 88th Academy Awards." ], [ "The 71st annual Venice International Film Festival took place in Venice, Italy between 27 August to 6 September 2014.", " The Swedish film \"A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence\" won the Golden Lion award.", " Joshua Oppenheimer's \"The Look of Silence\" won the Silver Lion Grand Jury Prize." ], [ "Sivas is a 2014 Turkish drama film directed by Kaan Müjdeci.", " It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival where it won the Special Jury Prize.", " The film was selected as the Turkish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated." ], [ "Carl-Johan Westregård (born November 7, 1984) is a Swedish film director and visual effects artist.", " His short film \"Cams\" premiered at the 71st Venice International Film Festival and was awarded the Special Jury Prize in the Lab Competition of the 2015 Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival." ], [ "Founded in 2012 by Scott Cross, Sean Cross, Eduardo Sanchez-Navarro Redo, Alfonso Pasquel, Juan Gallardo Thurlow, Eduardo Sanchez-Navarro Rivera Torres, and Pablo Sanchez-Navarro, the Los Cabos International Film Festival is an international film festival that takes place annually in mid-November in Los Cabos, Mexico.", " The 2012 Los Cabos International Film Festival (formerly Baja International Film Festival) took place November 14–17 in Los Cabos, Mexico.", " The 2013 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 13–16 in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.", " The 2014 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 12–16, 2014 in Los Cabos, Mexico.", " The 2015 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 11–15, 2015 in Los Cabos, Mexico.", " The 2016 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 9–13, 2016 in Los Cabos, Mexico.", " The 2017 festival will take place November 8-12, 2017.", " Held in one of Mexico's premier resort destinations, the festival draws attendees and filmmakers from across Mexico, the United States and around the world." ], [ "Foxtrot (Hebrew: פוֹקְסטְרוֹט‎ ‎ ) is a 2017 Israeli drama film directed by Samuel Maoz.", " It was screened in the competition section of the 74th Venice International Film Festival where it won the Grand Jury Prize Silver Lion.", " It was also screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.", " It won the Ophir Award for Best Film, therefore becoming the Israeli entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards." ], [ "Trap Street () is a 2013 Chinese film written and directed by debut Chinese film director Vivian Qu, and starring Lu Yulai and He Wenchao.", " It premiered at the 2013 Venice International Film Festival, where it was nominated for the prestigious \"Luigi De Laurentiis Award\".", " It subsequently won the \"Dragons and Tigers Award - Special Mention\" and second place in the Award itself at the Vancouver International Film Festival in the same year, and the \"Grand Jury Prize\" at the Boston Independent Film Festival in early 2014." ], [ "Kim Ki-duk ( ] ; born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works.", " His films have received many distinctions in the festival circuit, making him one of the most important contemporary Asian film directors.", " Major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for \"Pietà\", Silver Lion for Best Director at 61st Venice International Film Festival for \"3-Iron\", Silver bear for Best Director at 54th Berlin International Film Festival for \"Samaria\" and Un Certain Regard prize at 2011 Cannes Film Festival for Arirang.", " His most widely known feature is \"Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring\" (2003), included in film critic Roger Ebert's Great Movies.", " Two of his films served as official submissions for Academy award for best foreign language film as South Korean entries.", " He has given scripts to several of his former assistant directors including Juhn Jai-hong (\"Beautiful\" and \"Poongsan\") and Jang Hoon (\"Rough Cut\")." ], [ "The 70th annual Venice International Film Festival took place in Venice, Italy from 28 August to 7 September 2013.", " American film director William Friedkin was presented with a lifetime achievement award.", " Italian film director Bernardo Bertolucci was the President of the Jury.", " He was previously the President of the Jury at the 40th edition in 1983. \"", "Gravity\", directed by Alfonso Cuarón, was the opening film of the festival.", " Italian actress Eva Riccobono hosted the opening and closing nights of the festival." ], [ "Neon Bull (Portuguese: Boi neon ) is a 2015 Brazilian drama film directed by Gabriel Mascaro.", " The film premiered at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival and won the Horizons (Orizzonti) - Special Jury Prize.", " It was also shown in the Platform section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival, where it received an honorable mention from the jury.", " At the 31st Warsaw International Film Festival it received the main prize of the International Competition, the Warsaw Grand Prix." ] ] }
5a7c33665542996dd594b8cb
The composer of Wedding in Malinovka was the second head of what organization?
Alexandrov Ensemble
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wedding in Malinovka", "Boris Alexandrovich Alexandrov" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paul Weir (basketball)", "Kujō Michifusa", "Wedding in Malinovka", "Boris Alexandrovich Alexandrov", "Enoch J. Mills", "Marty Feldman (American football)", "George Denman (American football)", "Niles Nelson", "Mark Mazzoleni", "Eugen Cristescu" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paul Michael Weir (born June 12, 1979) is the head men's basketball coach at the University of New Mexico.", " He was named head coach on April 11, 2017 as the successor to Craig Neal, his second head coaching position at the college level." ], [ "Kujō Michifusa (九条 道房 , 1609 – 1647) , son of regent Yukiie, was a \"kugyō\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603–1868).", " He held a regent position sesshō in 1647.", " He married a daughter of second head of Echizen Domain Matsudaira Tadanao.", " One of the couple's daughters married regent Kujō Kaneharu who they adopted as son, and their second and fifth daughters are consorts of third head of Hiroshima Domain Asano Tsunaakira." ], [ "Wedding in Malinovka (Russian: Свадьба в Малиновке , \"Svadba v Malinovke\") is a 1967 Soviet musical comedy film directed by Andrei Tutyshkin based on an operetta by Boris Aleksandrov adapted by Leonid Yukhvid." ], [ "Boris Alexandrovich Alexandrov (Russian: Борис Александрович Александров , August 4, 1905 Bologoye – June 17, 1994 Moscow) was a Soviet Russian composer, and, from 1946 to 1986, the second head of the Alexandrov Ensemble which was founded by his father, Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov.", " Alexandrov reached the rank of Major-General and was awarded the order of Hero of Socialist Labour, the Lenin Prize and the State Prize of the USSR, and named People's Artist of the USSR.", " Music by Alexandrov is used for the Anthem of Transnistria." ], [ "Enoch Josiah \"Joe\" Mills (July 23, 1878 – October 3, 1935) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach.", " He served as the eighth head football coach at Baylor University, coaching two seasons from 1908 to 1909 and compiling a record of 8–8.", " Mills was also the second head basketball coach at Baylor, coaching two seasons from 1909 to 1910 and tallying a mark of 19–10.", " In addition, he was the head baseball coach at Baylor in 1909, amassing a record of 9–12." ], [ "Martin \"Marty\" Feldman (September 12, 1922 – December 5, 2015) was the second head coach of the American Football League's Oakland Raiders.", " He became head coach on September 18, 1961, following the dismissal of Eddie Erdelatz.", " His overall record as head coach was 2-15.", " He was succeeded by Red Conkright on October 16, 1962." ], [ "George Edward Denman (March 23, 1874 – June 6, 1952) was an American teacher and football, basketball, and baseball coach.", " He served as the third head football coach at Michigan Agricultural College, now known as Michigan State University, from 1901 to 1902, compiling a record of 7–9–1.", " Bemies was also the second head basketball coach at Michigan Agricultural from 1901 to 1903, tallying a mark of 11–0, and the head coach of Michigan Agricultural's baseball team from 1902 to 1903, where his record was 9–15–1." ], [ "Niles Nelson is an American football coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Husson University from 2009 to 2010.", " He became the program's second head coach in 2009 after the surprising resignation by Jonathan \"Gabby\" Price, the first head coach who had served since 2003." ], [ "Mark Mazzoleni is an American ice hockey coach.", " He was the head coach of the Wisconsin–Stevens Point Pointers from 1985 thru the end of the 1991, winning 3 consecutive Division III National Titles.", " After 1991 he took a position as an assistant coach at the University of Minnesota for three seasons before he got the opportunity to be the head coach of a Division I school.", " Mazzoleni stepped into the Miami job after George Gwozdecky left and while he had success with the team (3 winning seasons in 5 years), he could not sustain the high level of success his predecessor had achieved.", " He was able to parlay his experience at Miami into a second head coaching job, this time at Harvard, replacing the embattled Ronn Tomassoni who had not led the Crimson to a winning season in 5 years.", " After a one-season hangover Mazzoleni returned Harvard to ECAC prominence, winning the conference tournament in both 2002 and 2004 while finishing as the runner-up in 2003." ], [ "Eugen Cristescu (3 April 1895 – 12 June 1950) was the second head of the Kingdom of Romania's domestic espionage agency, the Secret Intelligence Service (SSI), forerunner of today's SRI.", " He previously served as head of Siguranța Statului, the secret police." ] ] }
5ab1d565554299722f9b4c8f
Which Canadian professional ice hockey forward was traded by Calgary for Kenneth Tyler "Ken" Agostino?
Jarome Iginla
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kenny Agostino", "Jarome Iginla" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tom Gilmore (ice hockey)", "Kenny Agostino", "Emory Sparrow", "Barney Stanley", "Jarome Iginla", "Newsy Lalonde", "Patrick Eaves", "Joe Colborne", "Rusty Crawford", "Lynn Powis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tom Gilmore (born May 14, 1948 in Flin Flon, Manitoba) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played a total of 202 games in the World Hockey Association with the Los Angeles Sharks and the Edmonton Oilers.", " Tom began his career with the Flin Flon Bombers, which was famous for churning out an unlikely number of professional hockey players.", " He was captain of the University of Denver Pioneers hockey team when they won the 1968 and the 1969 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", " Gilmore is married to Collette Gilmore and they have two children, Scott Gilmore, Executive Director and one of the founders of Peace Dividend Trust, and Patrick Gilmore, a Canadian Film and TV actor." ], [ "Kenneth Tyler \"Ken\" Agostino (born April 30, 1992) is an American professional ice hockey player who currently plays for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He was a fifth round selection, 140th overall, of the Pittsburgh Penguins at the 2010 NHL Entry Draft and was acquired by Calgary in the Jarome Iginla trade.", " Agostino played four seasons of college hockey for the Yale Bulldogs and was a member of the school's 2013 national championship winning team." ], [ "William Emery \"Spunk, Emory\" Sparrow (September 15, 1897 – February 2, 1965) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played one season in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins.", " He also played with the Regina Capitals, Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Tigers in the Western Canada Hockey League." ], [ "Russell \"Barney\" Stanley (January 1, 1893 – May 16, 1971) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) and the Calgary Tigers, Regina Capitals and Edmonton Eskimos of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL).", " He was the second head coach of the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL), appearing as a player in one game for the team.", " He won the Stanley Cup with the Millionaires in 1915 and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963." ], [ "Jarome Iginla ( ; born July 1, 1977) is a Canadian professional ice hockey Forward who is currently an unrestricted free agent.", " He most recently played for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL), He was a longtime member and former captain of the Calgary Flames and also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Boston Bruins, and Colorado Avalanche." ], [ "Édouard Cyrille \"Newsy\" Lalonde (October 31, 1887 – November 21, 1970) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward in the National Hockey League (NHL) and a professional lacrosse player.", " Lalonde is regarded as one of hockey's and lacrosse's greatest players of the first half of the 20th century and one of sport's most colourful characters.", " He played for the Montreal Canadiens – considered to be the original \"Flying Frenchman\" – in the National Hockey Association and the NHL.", " He also played for the WCHL's Saskatoon Sheiks.", " Before playing professional ice hockey, he worked in a newspaper plant, where he acquired the \"Newsy\" moniker." ], [ "Patrick Campbell Eaves (born May 1, 1984) is a Canadian-American professional ice hockey forward, who is currently playing for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Born in Calgary, Alberta, and raised in Faribault, Minnesota, Eaves holds Canadian and American citizenship and has represented the United States in international ice hockey tournaments.", " He is the son of retired ice hockey player Mike Eaves, and brother of retired ice hockey player Ben Eaves." ], [ "Joseph William Colborne (born January 30, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward currently playing for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Colborne was a first round selection, 16th overall, of the Boston Bruins at the 2008 NHL Entry Draft, but never played for the team.", " He was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 2011 and spent parts of three seasons in the Toronto organization before joining the Calgary Flames in a 2013 trade.", " After three seasons with the Flames, Colborne signed as a free agent with the Avalanche in the 2016 off-season." ], [ "Samuel Russell Crawford (November 7, 1885 – December 19, 1971) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Quebec Bulldogs of the National Hockey Association (NHA), Ottawa Senators and Toronto Arenas of the National Hockey League (NHL) and Saskatoon Crescents, Calgary Tigers and Vancouver Maroons of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL).", " He was a two-time Stanley Cup champion, winning the trophy with the Bulldogs in 1913 and the Arenas in 1918.", " Crawford was one of the sport's early stars and appeared in 258 games in the three major leagues, scoring 110 goals.", " He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963." ], [ "Trevor Lynn Powis (born July 7, 1949) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 130 games in the National Hockey League for the Kansas City Scouts and Chicago Black Hawks.", " He would also play 153 games in the World Hockey Association for the Calgary Cowboys, Indianapolis Racers, and Winnipeg Jets.", " Prior to his pro career, Powis played college hockey at the University of Denver.", " His brother was Geoff Powis." ] ] }
5ac1701d5542994d76dcce1e
What was the first album of the one of the singers which has worked with Ryan Freeland?
Slow the Rain
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ryan Freeland", "Ingrid Michaelson", "Ingrid Michaelson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Adam Freeland", "Jagz Kooner", "Ingrid Michaelson", "Manni Sandhu", "Singers (album)", "Bianca Ryan", "Ryan Shupe &amp; the RubberBand", "Ryan Freeland", "Endlessly (album)", "Sentimental Journey (Emmy Rossum album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Adam Freeland (born 7 August 1973) is an English record producer and DJ.", " He is also the owner and creative director of the record label Marine Parade, which has released material by artists including Evil Nine, ILS, Alex Metric and Jape.", " Born in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, he first began DJing in 1991, originally mixing deep house and later drum and bass.", " After becoming an in-demand DJ around Britain, he released his first mix album \"Coastal Breaks\" (1996) and formed the electronic music duo Tsunami One with Kevin Beber.", " From 1999 to 2001 Adam hosted a show on Friday night on London's Kiss 100 FM.", " In 2000, he released his debut studio album, \"Now & Them\"." ], [ "Jagz Kooner is an English producer who has worked with Radio 4, Manic Street Preachers, Primal Scream for whom he co-produced their cover version of the song 'Some Velvet Morning' sung this time by the model Kate Moss, Garbage and Infadels.", " He has created remixes for Massive Attack \"Butterfly Caught\" with additional vocals from the well known UK dance music vocalist Tara McDonald.", " His remix \"My Beautiful Friend\" for UK Indie band The Charlatans was so groundbreaking that it inspired Eddy Temple-Morris, a DJ at the XFM radio station to form a show dedicated to remixes.", " Kooner also worked with Rammstein, Siobhan Fahey, Ladytron, Adam Freeland, dEUS, Kasabian and more recently Reverend and the Makers.", " His remix of 'Swastika Eyes', for Primal Scream appears as one of two remixes of the track on the \"Xtrmntr\" album.", " He has also remixed two songs from the Oasis album, \"Dig Out Your Soul\".", " On the bonus CD available only as part of the Deluxe Edition, Jagz Kooner has remixed first single 'The Shock Of The Lightning', as well as, the album track 'The Turning'.", " He has also been keenly involved in the UK mash-up scene." ], [ "Ingrid Ellen Michaelson (born December 8, 1979) is an American singer and songwriter.", " Her first album, \"Slow the Rain,\" was released in 2005, and she has since released six more albums, \"Girls and Boys,\" \"Be OK,\" \"Everybody,\" \"Human Again,\" \"Lights Out,\" and her most recent, \"It Doesn't Have to Make Sense.\"", " Her two highest-charting singles are \"The Way I Am\" and \"Girls Chase Boys,\" at No. 37 and No. 52 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, respectively.", " She played the role of Sonya Rostova temporarily in the musical, Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 from July 3rd to August 13th while actress Brittain Ashford was on leave." ], [ "Manni Sandhu is a UK-based music director.", " He is most known for working with a number of Punjabi singers such as Manak-E, The Late Kaka Bhaniawala, Bakshi Billa, Prabh Gill, Lehmber Hussainpuri and many more.", " He released his debut album \"My Time\" in February 2012 which included his No. 1 single with Bakshi Billa \"Sona\", and smash hit song with Manak-E \"Door Ni Kulne\", as well as 6 further tracks that charted in the official UK Asian Music Download Chart.", " Since releasing his first album, he's worked with a number of singers such as Prabh Gill, and later released his second album which is titled \"Against All Odds\" in 2015." ], [ "Singers (styled SINGERS) is an album by Phil Elverum.", " The album is often credited to Elverum's musical project Mount Eerie (and includes several songs which re-appear on other Mount Eerie releases), although the sleevenotes offer the following declaration: \"THIS NEW BAND CALLED \"SINGERS\" IS BORN.", " THIS IS THE FIRST ALBUM BY SINGERS.\"", " The album was pressed on white vinyl and is now out-of-print." ], [ "Bianca Taylor Ryan (born September 1, 1994) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and actress from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " Ryan was the first winner of NBC's \"America's Got Talent\" at the age of eleven.", " She auditioned for \"Talent\" in 2006 and amazed the judges with her big voice.", " Singing two Broadway show tunes along the way, Ryan was announced as the winner of season one on August 17.", " Her self-titled first album was released later in 2006, followed by two Christmas albums.", " Two singles followed in 2007 and 2010; also in 2010, she made an acting appearance in a music video by The Wrecking.", " The video for her first new release in four years, a cover of the John Legend song \"All of Me\", was posted to her YouTube channel in March 2014.", " Her original song \"Alice\" was self-released in May 2015." ], [ "Ryan Shupe & the RubberBand is an American Rock / Bluegrass group founded in the mid-1990s in Ogden, UT.", " The band's current lineup comprises Ryan Shupe (fiddle, guitar, ukulele, mandolin, lead vocals), Roger Archibald (guitar, vocals), Craig Miner (banjo, bouzouki, mandolin, guitar, vocals), Josh Larsen (bass guitar, string bass, vocals), and Nate Young (drums, vocals).", " After recording four studio albums on their own independent record label, Ryan Shupe & The RubberBand were signed to Capitol Records in 2005.", " Their first album for Capitol, 2005's \"Dream Big\", produced a Top 40 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in its title track.", " The second single from the album, however, failed to chart, and the band was dropped from Capitol.", " In 2008, the band signed to Montage Music Group and released the album Last Man Standing.", " After this, the band continued to tour nationally and promote their unique brand of music.", " In 2010, the band released the album \"Brand New Shoes\" on their own independent label.", " This album has many crowd favorites and highlights the cross-genre, acousti-jam sound they have become known for.", " The band is currently promoting their new album \"We Rode On\" which leans more into the Rock side of their musical arsenal and have released three videos to promote the upcoming release.", " These videos are for the songs The Sun Will Shine Again, We Rode On, and Just Say Yes." ], [ "Ryan Freeland is an American music producer, engineer and mixer based in Los Angeles, California.", " Freeland is a four-time Grammy award winner and is best known for his work with Bonnie Raitt, Ray LaMontagne, Aimee Mann, Joe Henry, Grant-Lee Phillips, Hugh Laurie, Ingrid Michaelson, Loudon Wainwright III, Rodney Crowell, Alana Davis, and Jonatha Brooke.", " He is represented exclusively by Global Positioning Services Management in Santa Monica." ], [ "Endlessly is the second studio album by Welsh singer Duffy.", " It was released in the United Kingdom on 26 November 2010 by A&M Records (under Polydor) and in the United States on 7 December 2010 by Mercury Records.", " Duffy worked almost exclusively with Albert Hammond Snr.", " on the album, with all but one of the album's songs being written by Hammond and Duffy.", " Four of the songs received additional or co-production by Stuart Price.", " Music is also provided by The Roots and Questlove.", " Musically, the album follows the soul stylings of her first album \"Rockferry\" (2008), although Duffy drew inspiration from a variety of other genres, including disco and soft rock, and was compared to pop singers such as Kylie Minogue.", " It has been said that Duffy wrote the album in three weeks, although recording sessions lasted between 2009 and 2010." ], [ "Sentimental Journey is the second album by singer-actress Emmy Rossum and her first album in six years.", " Unlike her first album, in which she co-wrote every song but one, \"Sentimental Journey\" is a cover album and includes song from the 1920s through the 1960s.", " \"Sentimental Journey\" features many of the same people who worked on her first album, including producer Stuart Brawley and musician Joe Corcoran.", " \"Pretty Paper\" was the first single from the album and was released as a digital single on November 27, 2012.", " Rather than traditional music videos, \"vignettes\" were filmed and released to promote the album and feature Rossum in early 1900s clothing and setting with songs from the album playing in the background." ] ] }
5a82750055429940e5e1a8b3
Were both the New England Offering and Smith's Magazine published in the 19th century?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "New England Offering", "Smith's Magazine" ], "sent_id": [ 8, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Smith's Magazine", "Christmas in Puritan New England", "New England barn", "Increase (given name)", "Rea Putnam Fowler House", "New England Offering", "Watch and Ward Society", "Clog dance (British)", "Shaker communities", "New England Review" ], "sentences": [ [ "Smith's Magazine was a Street & Smith magazine published monthly from April 1905 to February 1922." ], [ "Christmas celebrations in New England were illegal during parts of the 17th century, and were culturally taboo or rare in former Puritan colonies from foundation until the 1850s.", " The Puritan community found no Scriptural justification for celebrating Christmas, and associated such celebrations with paganism and idolatry.", " The earliest years of the Plymouth Colony were troubled with non-Puritans attempting to make merry, and Governor William Bradford was forced to reprimand offenders.", " English laws suppressing the holiday were enacted in the Interregnum, but repealed late in the 17th century.", " However, the Puritan view of Christmas and its celebration had gained cultural ascendancy in New England, and Christmas celebrations continued to be discouraged despite being legal.", " When Christmas became a federal holiday in 1870, the Puritan view was relaxed and late 19th century Americans fashioned the day into the Christmas of commercialism, spirituality, and nostalgia that most Americans recognize today." ], [ "The New England Barn was the most common style of barn built in most of the 19th century in rural New England and variants are found throughout the United States.", " This style barn superseded the ”three-bay barn” in several important ways.", " The most obvious difference is the location of the barn doors on the gable-end(s) rather than the sidewall(s).", " The New England and three bay barns were used similarly as multipurpose farm buildings (housing animals, crop storage and other uses all in one building) but the New England barns are typically larger and have a basement.", " Culturally the New England Barn represents a shift from subsistence farming to commercial farming thus are larger and show significant changes in American building methods and technologies.", " Most were used as dairy barns but some housed teams of oxen which are generally called \"teamster barns\".", " Sometimes these barns are simply called “gable fronted” and “gable fronted bank barns” but these terms are also used for barns other than the New England style barn such as in Maryland and Virginia which is not exactly the same style as found in New England.", " A similar style found in parts of the American mid-west and south is called a \"transverse frame barn\" or \"transverse crib barn\"." ], [ "Originating in England, the name was given primarily among Puritans in colonial New England and in the early 19th century in the United States.", " Since the 19th century, the name has declined in popularity and is now rare, if not extinct." ], [ "The Rea Putnam Fowler House is a historic house at 4 Elerton Lane in Danvers, Massachusetts.", " It is a 2-1/2 story timber frame structure, five bays wide with a side gable roof, clapboard siding, and a slender central chimney.", " A leanto section extends to the rear, giving the house a classic saltbox profile.", " The leanto section extends beyond one of the sides, creating what is called a \"Beverly jog\".", " The front entrance is centered, and is sheltered by a late 18th or early 19th-century porch.", " The oldest portion of the house, its western three bays and leanto, was built about 1700, and the eastern bays were added about 1725.", " The original chimney was quite large; the present chimney is a 19th century replacement, and a second chimney in the leanto is a 20th century addition.", " The house underwent a historically sensitive restoration in the 1930s, under the auspices of the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (now Historic New England)." ], [ "The New England Offering was a collection of journal entries that was written by female mill workers in New England mills.", " Many of the women who were contributing to the magazine were working in mills in Lowell, Massachusetts.", " The “Lowell Offering” was a collection of narratives where women shared their works in a intellectual and cultural publication.", " The contributors took great pride in the magazine.", " The “Lowell Offering” gained a great deal amount of popularity.", " It was read by famous writers such as Charles Dickens, Anthony Trollope, and George Sand.", " The “Lowell Offering” lost momentum after the opinions of the writers moved towards areas that mill owners did not agree with.", " The “New England Offering” was established after controversy with the Lowell Offering erupted and the editors Harriet Farley and Harriott F. Curtis had to discontinue the “Lowell Offering” and start a new magazine.", " The magazine's first issue appeared in September 1847, and Farley ended publication with the March 1850 issue." ], [ "The New England Watch and Ward Society (founded as the New England Society for the Suppression of Vice) was a Boston, Massachusetts organization involved in the censorship of books and the performing arts from the late 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.", " After the 1920s, its emphasis changed to combating the spread of gambling.", " In 1957 the organization's name was changed to the New England Citizens Crime Commission, and in 1967 it became the Massachusetts Council on Crime and Correction.", " In 1975 it was merged with another organization to form Community Resources for Justice, a group that promotes prison reform and rights for ex-convicts." ], [ "English clog dancing began in 19th century England during the Industrial Revolution.", " It is thought to have developed in the Lancashire cotton mills where wooden-soled clogs were preferred to leather soles because the floors were kept wet to help keep the humidity high, important in cotton spinning.", " Workers sitting at the weaving machines wore hard-soled shoes, which they would tap to the rhythms of the machines to keep their feet warm.", " At their breaks and lunches, they would have competitions, where they were judged on the best rhythm patterns.", " By the late 1800s they clog-danced on proper stages at competitions.", " In these competitions, the judges would watch the routine and judge it according to footwork, precision, and technique.", " Clog dancers were a common sight at music halls throughout the 19th century and into the early 20th century.", " One such group was The Eight Lancashire Lads which included a young Charlie Chaplin as one of its members.", " Dan Leno became the world champion clog dancer in the 1880s, and records show that competitive clog dancing was a frequent occurrence throughout the 19th century." ], [ "After the Shakers arrived in the United States in 1774, they established numerous communities in the late-18th century through the entire 19th century.", " The first villages organized in Upstate New York and the New England states, and, through Shaker missionary efforts, Shaker communities appeared in the Midwestern states.", " Communities of Shakers were governed by area bishoprics and within the communities individuals were grouped into \"family\" units and worked together to manage daily activities.", " By 1836 eighteen major, long-term societies were founded, comprising some sixty families, and many smaller, short-lived communities were established over the course of the 19th century, including two failed ventures into the Southeastern United States and an urban community in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The Shakers peaked in population by the early 1850s.", " With the turmoil of the American Civil War and subsequent Industrial Revolution, Shakerism went into severe decline, and as the number of living Shakers diminished, Shaker villages ceased to exist.", " Some of their buildings and sites have become museums, and many are historic districts under the National Register of Historic Places.", " The only active community is Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village in Maine." ], [ "The New England Review (NER) is a quarterly literary magazine published by Middlebury College.", " Founded in New Hampshire in 1978 by poet, novelist, editor and professor Sydney Lea and poet Jay Parini, it was published as \"New England Review & Bread Loaf Quarterly\" from 1982 (when it moved to Middlebury College), until 1991 as a formal division of the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference.", " In 1991, the magazine reverted to its original name, \"New England Review\", and opted to have only informal ties with the Writers' Conference." ] ] }
5abb31275542996cc5e49fdb
Jerry Scoggins sang what that was written and composed by Paul Henning, and sung by Jerry Scoggins, who was accompanied by bluegrass musicians Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs?
The Ballad of Jed Clampett
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jerry Scoggins", "Jerry Scoggins", "The Ballad of Jed Clampett" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lonesome Pine Fiddlers", "Jerry Scoggins", "Crying My Heart Out Over You", "Foggy Mountain Boys", "The Earls of Leicester (band)", "The Ballad of Jed Clampett", "Bluegrass Album, Vol. 3 – California Connection", "Nashville Airplane", "Carl Butler", "Nashville Grass" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers (1938- 1966) were an early bluegrass band which included such notable \"first generation\" bluegrass musicians as Ezra Cline, Bobby Osborne, Paul Williams, Melvin Goins, Charlie Cline, Curly Ray Cline, Larry Richardson and for a short time Jimmy Martin.", " The group was started by Ezra Cline and Curly Ray Cline and was originally named \"Cousin Ezra and the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers\".", " The Clines came from a large family consisting of musically talented people.", " Ray and Charlie's father, Charlie, was a talented banjo player and the women in the family, Geraldine and Bobbi, were great singers.", " For reasons unknown, Bobbi and Geraldine never joined the band on the road but often joined in at home, especially when notable Country singers, such as Bill Monroe, Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs, and Hank Williams, came visiting.", " None of them ever had a music lesson yet excelled on every instrument they touched.", " Natives of the Gilbert Creek region of southern West Virginia, Cousin Ezra, along with brothers Ireland (Lazy Ned) and Curly Ray Cline, were part of the original Lonesome Pine Fiddlers from about 1938, a group that worked on radio at WHIS Bluefield, West Virginia.", " During World War II, Ned was killed in action.", " When the Pine Fiddlers resumed regular daily broadcasts, Charlie, who played multiple instruments, joined them on a regular basis.", " Charlie returned to the Fiddlers briefly before becoming a member of Bill Monroe's Blue Grass Boys.", " During 1952-1955, Charlie worked off and on with Monroe, recording some 38 songs, all on Decca.", " It has been said that he played every instrument at one time or another in the Monroe group except mandolin.", " Charlie spent most of 1953 back with the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers working at WJR radio in Detroit.", " When Ezra brought the band to Pikeville, Kentucky, in November, Charlie rejoined Bill Monroe.", " In 1954, Charlie did a session, playing lead guitar, with the Stanley Brothers and also another one on RCA with the Fiddlers, although he was not otherwise working with them at the time.", " He also worked briefly as a sideman with the Osborne Brothers, although he did not record with them.", " By 1958, Charlie (electric lead guitar) and his wife, Lee (electric bass), had rejoined Ezra and Curly Ray in the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers, who were experimenting with a more modern sound and working a TV show in Huntington, West Virginia, in addition to daily radio in Pikeville.", " In his later years, Charlie was with the Stanley Brothers.", " Curly Ray also played with the Stanley Brothers at a different time as their fiddler.", " Curly Ray was one of the best fiddlers in Bluegrass.", " This most talented family of musicians were the best, surpassed by none.", " Finally, on October 1, 2009, The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers got their due when they were inducted into the International Bluegrass Hall of Fame at the Ryman Theater (the original home of the Grand Ole Opry).", " Bobby Osborne, Melvin Goins and Paul Williams were there to receive the bands award.", " In the crowd of a sold out theater was the son of Ezra Cline, Scotty Ireland Cline, who recalled being in that same theater as a child sitting on stage and watching the Fiddlers play.", " (At the time, the Opry had bleachers for family just off stage).", " The final act of the evening at the IBMA Awards was the playing of \"Pain in my Heart\" by Osborne, Goins and Williams along with a Song from the Dillards, who were also inducted the same evening." ], [ "Jerry Scoggins (September 30, 1911 – December 7, 2004) was an American country/western singer, guitarist, and band leader.", " He performed on radio, in movies, and on television from the 1930s thru the 1980s.", " He was noted for his work with Gene Autry and Bing Crosby and especially for singing \"The Ballad of Jed Clampett\", the theme song to the 1960s sitcom \"The Beverly Hillbillies\"." ], [ "\"Crying My Heart Out Over You\" is a song written by Lester Flatt, Earl Scruggs, Carl Butler, and Earl Sherry and was originally recorded by Flatt & Scruggs, which peaked at #21 on the country chart,in 1960." ], [ "The Foggy Mountain Boys were an American bluegrass band.", " The band was founded by guitarist Lester Flatt and banjo player Earl Scruggs and is viewed by music historians as one of the premier bluegrass groups in the history of the genre.", " The band was originally formed in 1948 by Flatt, who had been a member of Bill Monroe's bluegrass band.", " Flatt brought Scruggs with him shortly after leaving Monroe." ], [ "The Earls of Leicester is a bluegrass group assembled by Jerry Douglas to present the music of Lester Flatt, Earl Scruggs and their band the Foggy Mountain Boys to a contemporary audience.", " .", " Their self-titled debut album earned a Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album." ], [ "\"The Ballad of Jed Clampett\" was the theme song for \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" TV show and movie, providing the back story for the series.", " The song was written and composed by Paul Henning, and sung by Jerry Scoggins, who was accompanied by bluegrass musicians Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.", " When the theme was released as a single, Flatt sang lead vocals instead." ], [ "Bluegrass Album, Vol.", " 3 — California Connection is a third album by bluegrass supergroup, Bluegrass Album Band, released in 1983.", " Dobroist Jerry Douglas is added to the line-up and the band includes some more country-rock to the mix, but the most part of the album consists of classics by Bill Monroe, Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs." ], [ "Nashville Airplane is the 27th album by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs released in 1968 on the Columbia Limited Edition label.", " It was recorded shortly before their breakup in 1969.", " Lester Flatt resisted the change in direction (although Earl Scruggs embraced it) to a point that led to the breakup." ], [ "Carl Robert Butler, known professionally as Carl Butler, (June 2, 1927 – September 4, 1992) was an American country music singer-songwriter and one half of the husband-and-wife duo Carl and Pearl Butler.", " Carl and Pearl Butler had one of the biggest-selling singles of 1962, \"Don't Let Me Cross Over\".", " A later single, \"Too Late to Try Again\", hit #9 on the country charts in 1964 for them, while the B side, \"My Tears Don't Show\", crept up to #36.", " Butler wrote those 2 songs and also \"If Tear Drops Were Pennies\" (twice a top ten country hit - Carl Smith in 1951 and Dolly Parton and Porter Wagoner in 1973 - and also a minor hit (#21) on the pop charts for Rosemary Clooney in 1951) and \"Crying My Heart Out Over You\" (written with Lester Flatt, Earl Scruggs, and Earl Sherry, the song charted for Flatt and Scruggs in 1960, but is best known from the 1982 Ricky Scaggs version, which hit #1)." ], [ "The Nashville Grass was a bluegrass band founded by Lester Flatt in 1969, after the end of his partnership with Earl Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys.", " Flatt hired most of the Foggy Mountain Boys for his new band." ] ] }
5a8d7a2555429941ae14dfbe
What was the 2010 population of the town attacked by John W. Reid in August 1856?
4,447
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Battle of Osawatomie", "Osawatomie, Kansas", "Osawatomie, Kansas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Battle of Fort Titus", "Elizabeth Martha Brown", "John Grieg", "Charles William Kimmins", "John W. Boehne House", "Battle of Osawatomie", "Arthur Sharood", "City of Burnside", "John Boys (cricketer)", "Osawatomie, Kansas" ], "sentences": [ [ "In August 1856 Camp Sacket, a U.S. Army post, was about a mile away from Fort Titus.", " Fort Saunders, some distance south of Fort Titus, was destroyed by free-state partisans on August 15, 1856.", " Fort Titus was attacked the next day.", " This was the Battle of Fort Titus.", " About 400 free-staters under the command of Samuel Walker attacked Fort Titus.", " Titus had a force of at least twenty-one men, including thirteen German stonemasons from nearby Lecompton, Kansas, with him.", " The attack was launched before a brass cannon had arrived on the site.", " This attempt was unsuccessful and the leader of this first attack was killed.", " Apparently some of the men from this attack placed themselves between Lecompton and the Army troops, so no messages could be sent between Wilson Shannon, the governor, and the troops." ], [ "Elizabeth Martha Brown (c. 1811–9 August 1856), née Clark, was the last woman to be hanged in public in Dorset, England.", " She was executed outside Dorchester Prison after being convicted of the murder of her second husband, John Brown, on 22 July, just 13 days earlier.", " The prosecution said she had attacked him with an axe after he had taken a whip to her." ], [ "John Grieg (18 August 1856 – 21 April 1905) was a Norwegian printer, publisher and bookseller." ], [ "Charles William \"C. W.\" Kimmins (3 August 1856 - 12 January 1948) was an educational psychologist and was appointed chief inspector of the education department of the now defunct London County Council in 1904.", " He was appointed Chief Inspector at the Education Department of the LCC in 1904." ], [ "John W. Boehne House, also known as the Tau Kappa Epsilon Fraternity House, is a historic home located at Evansville, Indiana.", " It was designed by the noted architecture firm Clifford Shopbell & Co. and built in 1912.", " It is a 2 1/2-story, Colonial Revival style stone sheathed dwelling.", " It features a monumental front pedimented portico.", " It was originally built for Congressman John W. Boehne (1856-1946) and has housed the Tau Kappa Epsilon since 1965." ], [ "The Battle of Osawatomie took place on August 30, 1856 when 250-400 Border Ruffians led by John W. Reid attacked the town of Osawatomie.", " Reid was intent on destroying the free state settlement and then moving on to Topeka and Lawrence to do more of the same.", " John Brown first learned of the raiders when they shot his son Frederick.", " With 40 or so men, Brown tried to defend the town against the pro-slavery partisans, but had to withdraw; the town of Osawatomie was then looted and burned.", " This was one event in series of clashes between abolitionists and pro-slavery Missourians in what has been known as Bleeding Kansas." ], [ "Arthur John Sharood (9 August 1856 – 31 March 1895) was an English cricketer.", " Sharood was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium.", " He was born at Hurstpierpoint, Sussex and was educated at Hurstpierpoint College." ], [ "The City of Burnside is a local government area with an estimated population of 44,300 people in the South Australian city of Adelaide.", " Burnside was founded in August 1856 as the District Council of Burnside, and was classed as a city in 1943.", " It is named after the property of an early settler and stretches from the Adelaide Parklands into the Adelaide foothills.", " It is bounded by Adelaide, Adelaide Hills Council, Campbelltown, Mitcham, Norwood Payneham and St Peters and Unley.", " The city has an area of 27.53 km²." ], [ "John James Boys (17 August 1856 – 1 August 1883) was an English cricketer active in first-class cricket in the mid 1870s and early 1880s.", " Born at Titchfield, Hampshire, Boys was a right-handed batsman who played as a wicket-keeper." ], [ "Osawatomie is a city in Miami County, Kansas, United States, 61 mi southwest of Kansas City.", " As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,447.", " It derives its name from two streams nearby, the Osage and Potawatomie." ] ] }
5a8c793f554299653c1aa087
Strong Arms of the Ma is the 300th episode to be broadcast though this episode was indicated on-screen to be the 300th episode and aired on what day?
February 16, 2003
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medium
{ "title": [ "Strong Arms of the Ma", "Barting Over", "Barting Over" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "300th Mechanized Regiment (Ukraine)", "300th Armored Cavalry Regiment", "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)", "Manga Time", "Strong Arms of the Ma", "The Simpsons (season 14)", "300th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)", "The Shrine (Stargate Atlantis)", "Three Choirs Festival", "Barting Over" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 300th Guards Mechanized Regiment was a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.", " The full name of the regiment is the 300th Separate Guards Mechanized Budapest Regiment." ], [ "The 300th Armored Cavalry Regiment (300th ACR) was a Texas-based reconnaissance unit of the United States Army Organized Reserve Corps, which briefly existed after World War II.", " It was constituted in 1948 and partially organized from existing units before being inactivated in 1950 and disbanded in 1952." ], [ "The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere.", " The season will consist of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall.", " The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes." ], [ "Manga Time (まんがタイム , Manga Taimu ) is a Japanese monthly yonkoma seinen manga magazine published by Hōbunsha since June 1981.", " The magazine is released monthly on the seventh.", " \"Manga Home\" is printed as B5 size.", " The magazine is sometimes referred to as simply Time (タイム , Taimu ) .", " It was created in 1981 by spinning off from Japan's first weekly manga magazine, \"Weekly Manga Times\", creating Japan's first yonkoma manga magazine.", " Its 300th issue was published in 2005, and its longest running series, \"Otoboke Kachō\" reached its 300th chapter on March 2006." ], [ "\"Strong Arms of the Ma\" is the ninth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourteenth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 2, 2003.", " It is the 300th episode to be broadcast; though \"Barting Over\" is indicated on-screen to be the 300th episode, it is actually the 302nd.", " In the episode, Marge develops agoraphobia in response to a traumatic mugging and overcomes the fear through exercise and bodybuilding, which ultimately leads to her taking anabolic steroids and experiencing a change in personality." ], [ "\"The Simpsons\"' fourteenth season was originally broadcast on the Fox network in the United States between November 3, 2002 and May 18, 2003.", " The show runner for the fourteenth production season was Al Jean, who executive produced 21 of 22 episodes.", " The other episode, \"How I Spent My Strummer Vacation\", was run by Mike Scully.", " The season contains five hold-overs from the previous season's production run.", " The fourteenth season has met with mostly positive reviews and won two Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour), four Annie Awards and a Writers Guild of America Award.", " On December 6, 2011, it was released on DVD and Blu-ray in North America.", " This season contains the show's 300th episode, \"The Strong Arms of The Ma\"." ], [ "The 300th Rifle Division began service as a standard Red Army rifle division shortly after the German invasion, and fought in the southwestern part of the Soviet-German front for nearly two years following.", " It was able to escape the encirclement east of Kiev in September, 1941, and then fought to defend, and later to try to liberate, the city of Kharkov during 1941-42.", " After falling back under the weight of the German 1942 summer offensive, the division began distinguish itself during Operation Uranus in late 1942, when it helped defeat the German attempt to relieve Sixth Army and later in the pursuit of the defeated Axis forces and the second liberation of Rostov-na-Donu.", " In recognition of these successes it was raised to Guards status as the 87th Guards Rifle Division.", " A second 300th Rifle Division was raised a few months later and fought briefly but very successfully against the Japanese in Manchuria in August 1945.", " The second formation became the 3rd Tank Division in the Far East postwar and was redesignated as the 46th Tank Division in 1957 before disbanding in 1959." ], [ "\"The Shrine\" is the 86th of the science fiction television series \"Stargate Atlantis\" and is the sixth episode in its fifth season.", " The episode is also the 300th produced episode in the overall Stargate franchise.", " The episode first aired on August 22, 2008 on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States, and subsequently aired on October 23 on Sky1 in the United Kingdom.", " The episode was nominated for a Nebula Award, and a further four Leo Awards." ], [ "The Three Choirs Festival is a music festival held annually at the end of July, rotating among the cathedrals of the Three Counties (Hereford, Gloucester and Worcester) and originally featuring their three choirs, which remain central to the week-long programme.", " The large-scale choral repertoire is now performed by the Festival Chorus, but the festival also features other major ensembles and international soloists.", " The 2011 festival took place in Worcester from 6 to 13 August.", " The 2012 festival in Hereford took place earlier than usual, from 21 to 28 July, to avoid clashing with the 2012 Summer Olympics.", " The event is now established in the last week of July.", " The 300th anniversary of the original Three Choirs Festival was celebrated during the 2015 festival, which took place from 25 July to 1 August in Hereford (the landmark 300th meeting of the Three Choirs does not fall until 2027 due to there being no Three Choirs Festivals for the duration of both WW1 and WW2)." ], [ "\"Barting Over\" is the eleventh episode of the fourteenth season of \"The Simpsons\", advertised by Fox, and indicated on-screen to be the 300th episode of the show (though in broadcast order, it is the 302nd episode, as noted in the episode proper).", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 16, 2003.", " In this episode, Bart discovers that he used to be a child star in commercials—and that Homer spent all the money he earned.", " In retaliation, Bart petitions the court to be legally emancipated, and he moves out of the house." ] ] }
5a7c09955542990527d5544c
This work that precedes Igor Stravinsky's Cantana is composed of how many acts?
three
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cantata (Stravinsky)", "Cantata (Stravinsky)", "The Rake's Progress" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cantata (Stravinsky)", "Symphony in Three Movements", "The Rake's Progress", "Serenade (Stravinsky)", "Thomas Rajna", "Stravinsky Fountain", "Threni (Stravinsky)", "Sonata for Two Pianos (Stravinsky)", "Agon (ballet)", "Concerto in E-flat &quot;Dumbarton Oaks&quot;" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Cantata by Igor Stravinsky is a work for soprano, tenor, female choir, and instrumental ensemble (of two flutes, oboe, cor anglais (doubling second oboe), and cello), and was composed from April 1951 to August 1952.", " The premiere performance on 11 November 1952 was by the Los Angeles (Chamber) Symphony Society (to whom the work is dedicated), conducted by Stravinsky himself.", " After completing the opera \"The Rake's Progress\", Stravinsky felt the urge to compose another work setting English words, but in a non-dramatic form ." ], [ "The Symphony in Three Movements is a work by Russian expatriate composer Igor Stravinsky.", " Stravinsky wrote the symphony from 1942–45 on commission by the Philharmonic Symphony Society of New York.", " It was premièred by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra under Stravinsky on January 24, 1946." ], [ "The Rake's Progress is an opera in three acts and an epilogue by Igor Stravinsky.", " The libretto, written by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman, is based loosely on the eight paintings and engravings \"A Rake's Progress\" (1733–1735) of William Hogarth, which Stravinsky had seen on 2 May 1947, in a Chicago exhibition." ], [ "Serenade in A is a composition for solo piano by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky.", " It was completed on September 9, 1925, in Vienna, and published by Boosey & Hawkes This work was composed as a result of his signing his first recording contract for Brunswick, so Stravinsky wrote the piece in a way that each movement would fit on one side of a 78 rpm gramophone record.", " It was dedicated to his wife." ], [ "His first commercial recording was the complete piano solo works of Igor Stravinsky.", " Since then he has recorded music by Alexander Scriabin, Robert Schumann and Olivier Messiaen, the piano part of Igor Stravinsky's \"Petrushka\" with the New Philharmonia under Erich Leinsdorf, and Béla Bartók's \"Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta\" with Sir Georg Solti and the London Symphony Orchestra.", " He has completed a cycle of recordings devoted to the entire piano music of Enrique Granados.", " Subsequently he undertook to record Franz Liszt's 12 \"Transcendental Etudes\" and \"12 Etudes\", Op. 1.", " Rajna has often performed his own two piano concertos." ], [ "The Stravinsky Fountain (French:\" La Fontaine Stravinsky\") is a whimsical public fountain ornamented with sixteen works of sculpture, moving and spraying water, representing the works of composer Igor Stravinsky.", " It was created in 1983 by sculptors Jean Tinguely and Niki de Saint Phalle, and is located on Place Stravinsky, next to the Centre Pompidou, in Paris." ], [ "Threni: id est Lamentationes Jeremiae Prophetae, usually referred to simply as Threni, is a musical setting by Igor Stravinsky of verses from the Book of Lamentations in the Latin of the Vulgate, for solo singers, chorus and orchestra.", " It is important among Stravinsky's compositions as his first and longest completely dodecaphonic work, but is not often performed.", " It has been described as \"austere\" but also as a \"culminating point\" in his career as an artist, \"important both spiritually and stylistically\" and \"the most ambitious and structurally the most complex\" of all his religious compositions, and even \"among Stravinsky's greatest works\"." ], [ "Sonata for Two Pianos is a composition by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky, premiered in 1944 by Richard Johnston and Nadia Boulanger.", " First conceived as a solo work, Stravinsky needed to write it for four hands to voice all four melodic lines clearly.", " It is considered one of Stravinsky's most important compositions for two solo pianos, together with Concerto for Two Pianos." ], [ "Agon (1957) is a ballet for twelve dancers, with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by George Balanchine.", " Composition began in December 1953 but was interrupted the next year; work was resumed in 1956 and concluded on April 27, 1957; the music was first performed on June 17, 1957, in Los Angeles conducted by Robert Craft, while the first stage performance was given by the New York City Ballet on December 1, 1957, at the City Center of Music and Drama, New York .", " The composition's long gestation period covers an interesting juncture in Stravinsky's composing career, in which he moved from a diatonic musical language to one based on twelve-tone technique; the music of the ballet thus demonstrates a unique symbiosis of musical idioms.", " The ballet has no story, but consists of a series of dance movements in which various groups of dancers interact in pairs, trios, quartets, etc.", " A number of the movements are based on 17th-century French court dances – saraband, galliard and bransle.", " It was danced as part of City Ballet's 1982 Stravinsky Centennial Celebration." ], [ "Concerto in E-flat, subtitled Dumbarton Oaks 8-v-1938 (1937–38) is a chamber concerto by Igor Stravinsky, named for the Dumbarton Oaks estate of Robert Woods Bliss and Mildred Barnes Bliss in Washington, DC, who commissioned it for their thirtieth wedding anniversary.", " Composed in Stravinsky's neo-classical period, the piece is one of Stravinsky's two chamber concertos (the other being the Concerto in D, for strings, 1946) and is scored for a chamber orchestra of flute, B♭ clarinet, bassoon, two horns, three violins, three violas, two cellos, and two double basses.", " The three movements, Tempo giusto, Allegretto, and Con moto, performed without a break, total roughly twelve minutes.", " The concerto was heavily inspired by Bach's set of Brandenburg Concertos, and was the last work Stravinsky completed in Europe, started in spring 1937 at the Château de Montoux near Annemasse, near Geneva, Switzerland, and finished in Paris on March 29, 1938 ." ] ] }
5adf4f0a5542993a75d264b6
What ocean is home of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain and Kure Atoll?
the Pacific Ocean
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain", "Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain", "Kure Atoll" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nintoku Seamount", "Koko Guyot", "Lōʻihi Seamount", "Kure Atoll", "Hancock Seamount", "Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain", "Abbott Seamount", "Meiji Seamount", "Kammu Seamount", "Detroit Seamount" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nintoku Seamount or Nintoku Guyot is a seamount (underwater volcano) and guyot (flat top) in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain.", " It is a large, irregularly shaped volcano that last erupted 66 million years ago.", " Three lava flows have been sampled at Nintoku Seamount; the flows are almost all alkalic (subaerial) lava.", " It is 56.2 million years old." ], [ "Koko Guyot (also sometimes known as \"Kinmei\" and Koko Seamount) is a 48.1-million-year-old guyot, a type of underwater volcano with a flat top, which lies near the southern end of the Emperor seamounts, about 200 km north of the \"bend\" in the volcanic Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain.", " Pillow lava has been sampled on the north west flank of Koko Seamount, and the oldest dated lava is 40 million years old.", " Seismic studies indicate that it is built on a 9 km thick portion of the Pacific Plate.", " The oldest rock from the north side of Koko Seamount is dated at 52.6 and the south side of Koko at 50.4 million years ago.", " To the southeast of the bend is Kimmei Seamount at 47.9 million years ago and southeast of it, Daikakuji at 46.7." ], [ "Lōʻihi Seamount (also known as Loihi) is an active submarine volcano about 35 km off the southeast coast of the island of Hawaiʻi.", " The top of the seamount is about 975 m below sea level.", " This seamount is on the flank of Mauna Loa, the largest shield volcano on Earth.", " Lōʻihi, meaning \"long\" in Hawaiian, is the newest volcano in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, a string of volcanoes that stretches over 5800 km northwest of Lōʻihi.", " Unlike most active volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean that make up the active plate margins on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Lōʻihi and the other volcanoes of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain are hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary.", " Volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands arise from the Hawaiʻi hotspot, and as the youngest volcano in the chain, Lōʻihi is the only Hawaiian volcano in the deep submarine preshield stage of development." ], [ "Kure Atoll (呉ヶ島 , Kure-gashima ) ( ; Hawaiian: \"Mokupāpapa\" ) or Ocean Island is an atoll in the Pacific Ocean 48 nmi beyond Midway Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands at .", " The only land of significant size is called Green Island and is habitat for hundreds of thousands of seabirds.", " A short, unused and unmaintained runway and a portion of one building, both from a former United States Coast Guard LORAN station, are located on the island.", " Politically it is part of Hawaii, although separated from the rest of the state by Midway, which is a separate unorganized territory." ], [ "Hancock Seamount is a seamount of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean." ], [ "The Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain is a mostly undersea mountain range in the Pacific Ocean that reaches above sea level in Hawaii.", " It is composed of the Hawaiian ridge, consisting of the islands of the Hawaiian chain northwest to Kure Atoll, and the Emperor Seamounts: together they form a vast underwater mountain region of islands and intervening seamounts, atolls, shallows, banks and reefs along a line trending southeast to northwest beneath the northern Pacific Ocean.", " The seamount chain, containing over 80 identified undersea volcanoes, stretches over 5800 km from the Aleutian Trench in the far northwest Pacific to the Loʻihi seamount, the youngest volcano in the chain, which lies about 35 km southeast of the Island of Hawaiʻi." ], [ "Abbott Seamount is a seamount lying within the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the northern Pacific Ocean.", " It erupted 36-40 million years ago." ], [ "Meiji Seamount, named after Emperor Meiji, the 122nd Emperor of Japan, is the oldest seamount in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, with an estimated age of 82 million years.", " It lies at the northernmost end of the chain, and is perched at the outer slope of the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench.", " Like the rest of the Emperor seamounts, it was formed by the Hawaii hotspot volcanism, grew to become an island, and has since subsided to below sea level, all while being carried first north and now northwest by the motion of the Pacific Plate.", " Meiji Seamount is thus an example of a particular type of seamount known as a guyot, and some publications refer to it as Meiji Guyot." ], [ "Kanmu Seamount is a seamount lying within the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean.", " The last eruption of Kanmu Seamount is unknown." ], [ "Detroit Seamount, which was formed around 76 million years ago, is one of the oldest seamounts of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain (Meiji Seamount is the oldest, at 82 million years).", " It lies near the northernmost end of the chain and is south of Aleutian Islands (near Russia), at It is a seamount in the chain, located north of the hinge of the \"V\" in the image at right." ] ] }
5a7c9e0455429907fabeefca
What British show is the author is Instruments of Darkness most known for as an actor?
The Famous Five
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medium
{ "title": [ "Instruments of Darkness", "Gary Russell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chris Stapp", "Ídolos (Portuguese TV series)", "British Show Pony Society", "Gary Russell", "Instruments of Darkness", "Dancing on Ice (Greece)", "British Show Racer", "Nick Skelton", "SuperStar (Arabic TV series)", "New Faces (Australian talent show)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chris Stapp (born 28 November 1973) is a New Zealand actor/director/musician best known for his role of stuntman Randy Cambell in \"Back Of The Y Masterpiece Television\".", " He and \"Back of the Y\" co-star Matt Heath appear in season 6 of \"Eating Media Lunch\".", " In 2005 the pair also hosted a weekly radio show \"Thursday Drive\" on bFM.", " He appeared, again as Randy Cambell, in the first season of the British show \"Balls of Steel\", and later in the film \"The Devil Dared Me To\" where Cambell is the central character." ], [ "Ídolos is a Portuguese reality television show based on the popular British show Pop Idol.", " The show is a contest to determine the best young singer in Portugal.", " The first two seasons were hosted by Sílvia Alberto and Pedro Granger.", " The show, then went to a sort of hiatus, and, after only a lukewarm reaction by the viewers for season two, the show has officially been replaced by another casting show on its broadcast station, \"Família Superstar\", which ended in 2008." ], [ "The British Show Pony Society (BSPS), formed in the autumn of 1949, is an organisation which oversees affiliated show pony, hunter pony and working hunter pony competitions for children's ponies in the United Kingdom.", " The Society offers three scholarships each year to help young riders develop their skills, and a number of recognition awards are also made.", " Owners, trainers and riders of ponies entered into BSPS championship shows must all be members of the society before the date of the show in which the pony qualified (though if they have never been BSPS members before, they may become members within seven days of the qualifying show), and all ponies shown at BSPS Championship shows must be registered with the society (though for animals never registered before, registration is allowed to take place within seven days after a pony has qualified at a qualifying show).", " Heritage Mountain and Moorland ponies must also be registered with their own breed society." ], [ "Gary Russell (born 18 September 1963 in Maidenhead, Berkshire) is a British freelance writer, producer and former child actor.", " As a writer, he is best known for his work in connection with the television series \"Doctor Who\" and its spin-offs in other media.", " As an actor, he is best known for playing Dick Kirrin in the British 1978 television series \"The Famous Five\"." ], [ "Instruments of Darkness is a BBC Books original novel written by Gary Russell and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " It features the Sixth Doctor and Mel." ], [ "Dancing on Ice is a Greek reality TV show.", " The show features celebrities paired with professionals from the world of figure skating.", " The show is based on the British show, \"Dancing on Ice\".", " The show has a schedule similar to the reality TV show \"Dancing with the Stars\" with performance shows on Sundays nights.", " Jenny Balatsinou serves as host while Petros Kostopoulos, Elena Paparizou, and Alexis Kostalas serve on the judging panel.", " The show premiered on 6 November 2011." ], [ "The British Show Racer is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding.", " The British Show Racer along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons are all descendants from the rock pigeon (\"Columba livia\").", " As the name suggests, this breed was developed as an exhibition breed in Britain from local stocks of racing pigeons. Douglas McClary in his book \"Pigeons for Everyone\" describes Show Racers as simply the \"show version\" of the popular racing pigeon." ], [ "Nicholas David Skelton, CBE (born 30 December 1957, Bedworth, Warwickshire) is a former British equestrian who competed in show jumping.", " He retired at the age of 59 years old, on 5 April 2017.", " He began riding at age 18 months and in 1975 took two team silvers and an individual gold at the Junior European Championships.", " He has competed numerous times at the European Show Jumping Championships, winning three golds, three silvers and three bronzes both individually and with the British team over a 26-year time period.", " In 1980 he competed in the Alternative Olympics where he helped the British team to a silver medal.", " He currently holds the British Show Jumping High Jump record, which he set in 1978." ], [ "Super Star (سوبر ستار) is an Arabic television show based on the popular British show \"Pop Idol\" created by Simon Fuller's 19 Entertainment & developed by Fremantle Media.", " The show unites the Arab community by democratically choosing the next singing sensation.", " The show is broadcast worldwide on Future TV, a Lebanese television station.", " It is also the first \"Idol\" franchise to feature contestants from multiple countries." ], [ "New Faces was an Australian talent show that preceded the British show of the same name, produced at GTV-9 Melbourne.", " The program began in 1963 under the name \"Kevin Dennis Auditions\", sponsored by the new car dealership, Kevin Dennis Motors, which was run by Kevin Dennis (Dennis Gowing), who was also a well known face on Australian TV from his catchy 'Update' TV Commercials in the 1960s-70s, which were featured during the breaks of the popular show.", " The program ran on Saturday mornings.", " The program name soon changed to \"Kevin Dennis New Faces\", and later simply \"New Faces\", becoming a Sunday night prime time show." ] ] }
5a7e1b585542995ed0d16699
Whose assassination did the son of Yusupov Palace participate in?
Grigori Rasputin
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medium
{ "title": [ "Yusupov Palace (Crimea)", "Felix Yusupov" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Franz Ferdinand (disambiguation)", "Archduke Franz Karl of Austria", "Yusupov Palace (Crimea)", "Livadia Palace", "Stephen Alley", "Felix Yusupov", "James King of William", "Rasputin the Mad Monk", "Moika Palace", "Kokkoz Jami Mosque" ], "sentences": [ [ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne whose assassination precipitated World War I." ], [ "Archduke Franz Karl Joseph of Austria (17 December 1802 – 8 March 1878) from the House of Habsburg was father of two emperors (Franz Joseph I of Austria and Maximilian I of Mexico) as well as the grandfather of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose assassination sparked the hostilities that led to the outbreak of World War I, and the great-grandfather of the last Habsburg emperor Karl I." ], [ "The Yusupov Palace (Ukrainian: Юсуповський палац ) is a palace located in the town of Koreiz, near Yalta in Crimea.", " It was built for Prince Felix Yusupov-Soumorokov-Elston, father of Prince Felix Yusupov (1887–1967) in 1909 by Nikolay Krasnov, the architect responsible for the imperial Livadia Palace in nearby Yalta.", " The palace, whose style may be described as Renaissance Revival and Roman Revival, boasts a romantic park with exotic plants and a wine cellar founded by Prince Lev Galitzine in the 19th century." ], [ "Livadia Palace (Russian: Ливадийский дворец , Ukrainian: Лівадійський палац ) was a summer retreat of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II, and his family in Livadiya, Crimea.", " The Yalta Conference was held there in 1945, when the palace housed the apartments of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and other members of the American delegation - the Russian delegation was housed in the Yusupov Palace, and the British in the Vorontsov Palace some five miles distant.", " Today the palace houses a museum, but it is sometimes used for international summits." ], [ "Captain Stephen Alley was an engineer and MI6 (SIS) agent born in a House of Yusupov Palace, Moscow, Russia.", " He was educated in both Russia and England and became experienced in building rail transport.", " He is noted by many authors and documentaries for alleged involvement in the murder of Grigori Rasputin whilst working for the British Military Control Office in Saint Petersburg.", " Alley was alleged to be the author of a notorious letter to John Scale on 25th December 1916 that, if authentic, is claimed by BBC History to be \"the best proof of British involvement in Rasputin's murder\"" ], [ "Prince Felix Felixovich Yusupov, Count Sumarokov-Elston (Russian: Князь Фе́ликс Фе́ликсович Юсу́пов, Граф Сумаро́ков-Эльстон ; 23 March [O.S. 11 March] 1887 – 27 September 1967) was a Russian aristocrat, prince and count from the Yusupov family, best known for participating in the assassination of Grigori Rasputin." ], [ "James King of William (January 28, 1822 – May 20, 1856) was a crusading San Francisco, California, newspaper editor whose assassination by a criminal in 1856 resulted in the establishment of the second San Francisco Vigilance Committee and changed the politics of the city.", " King was among the first newspapermen to be honored by the California Journalism Hall of Fame." ], [ "Rasputin, the Mad Monk is a 1966 Hammer film directed by Don Sharp and starring Christopher Lee as Grigori Rasputin, the Russian peasant-mystic who gained great influence with the Tsars prior to the Russian Revolution.", " It also features Barbara Shelley, Francis Matthews, Suzan Farmer, Richard Pasco, Dinsdale Landen and Renée Asherson.", " The story is largely fictionalized, although some of the events leading up to Rasputin's assassination are very loosely based on Prince Yusupov's account of the story.", " For legal reasons, the character of Yusupov was replaced by Ivan (Matthews).", " Yusupov was still alive when the film was released, dying on 27 September 1967." ], [ "The Moika Palace or Yusupov Palace (Russian: Дворец Юсуповых на Мойке , literally the Palace of the Yusupovs on the Moika) was once the primary residence in St. Petersburg, Russia of the House of Yusupov.", " The building was the site of Grigori Rasputin's murder in the early morning of December 17, 1916." ], [ "The Kokkoz Jami Mosque, also known as Yusupov's Mosque, is located in the village of Sokolyne, Crimea.", " In Crimean Tatar: Kokkoz means “Falcon”.", " The mosque was built under the patronage of Prince Felix Yusupov in 1910 by a notable contemporary architect Nikolay Krasnov, the author of the imperial residence Livadia Palace." ] ] }