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a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is an example of a water soluble hormone? | glucogen | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] steroid hormones act on --- receptors. | intracellular | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] steroid hormones are made on demand, bind to receptors in the cell -- or cytoplasm, and are carried on carrier ----. | nucleus, proteins | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] an example of a lipid soluble hormone is ---. | testosterone | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are neurosecretory cells? | neurons that release hormones directly into the blood stream by means of the posterior pituitary gland | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does oxytocin regulate? | milk release and maternal activities; suckling creates positive feedback for milk release. | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does an antidueretic hormone regulate? | water loss in the body; acts on kidney to reduce water loss in urine | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are portal veins? | veins that connect anterior pituitary gland with the hypothalamus | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are 'releasing hormones'? | hormones that trigger the release of anterior pituitary hormones | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] pituitary hormones can act directly on targets like bone and muscle, and also on --- ---. | endocrine glands | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is negative feedback? | inhibition of a process | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] how does negative feedback work on the thyroid? | hormones released from the thyroid halt the release of thyroid releasing hormones into portal veins and thus the thyroid stimulating hormones | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are they thyroid glands? | two lobes surrounding trachea which regulates metabolism | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the two hormones released from the thyroid glands to know? | Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does a lack in body iodine result in? | a goiter | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the two functions of the thyroid gland? | 1. stimulate energy consumption 2. increase body heat production | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what happens during hypothyroidism? | (think hyperthermia) - slows down heart rate -colder temps -gain weight | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what happens during hyperthyroidism? | -anxiety -hot -lose weight -fast heart rate | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] negative feedback in the thyroid targets which organ? | the anterior pituitary gland | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does the pancreas do? | regulates fuel levels | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] where are pancreatic cells stored? | Islets of Langerhans | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the two types of peptide hormones? | alpha and beta | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do alpha peptide hormones do? | produce glycogen and raise blood glucose | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do beta peptide hormones do? | produce insulin and reduce blood glucose | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does insulin do? (3) | binds to cell membrane receptors, signals transduction, and activates glucose transporters | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do glucose transporters do? | transport glucose into the cell | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the cause of type 1 diabetes? | insufficient insulin production, beta cells destroyed by immune system | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the cause of type 2 diabetes? | cells lose ability to respond to insulin | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are two appetite hormones? | leptin and grehlin | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does leptin do? | inhibits appetites, acts on hypothalamus, and goes up with an increase in adipose | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does ghrelin do? | stimulates appetite, acts on hypothalamus, and decreases with gastric bypass surgery | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] which glands release stress hormones? | adrenal glands | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] stress relief is --- | adaptive | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] which type of hormones are 'fight or flight'? | amine | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] which type of hormones are 'drought'? | steroid | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do parasympathic hormones do? | calm and rest | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do sympathetic hormones do? | cause stress, fight or flight | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does the adrenal medulla do? | controls the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the path that fight or flight takes? | hypothalamus --> spine ----> adrenal medulla | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do norepinephrine and epinephrine do? | amplify sympathetic response such as raise blood sugar, blood pressure, breathing rate, metabolic rate, and blood flow | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are some effects on specific body parts thatnorepinephrine and epinephrine have? | -dilate eyes -inhibit pancreas -relax bronchi -stimulate glucose from liver | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the path of long term stress? | hypothalamus --> anterior pituitary gland ---> adrenal cortex | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] in long term stress, glucocorticoid is responsible for --- ---. | negative feedback | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is dexamethasone? | synthetic cortisol | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are some effect of cortisol? | increase glucose and breaks down fats and proteins decreases reproduction and immune function | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] how can stress damage the hippocampus? | excess cortisol causes cells to degenerate | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] why is stress harmful? | -no energy for immediate use -problems w/ reproduction -immune system suppression - damage brain cells | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the male and female gonads? | testes and ovaries | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] which type of hormones do gonads produce? | steriod | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] in gonads, brain recieves signal, gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hippocampus, ---- hormone released from anterior pituitary gland, and steroid production. | lueteinizing | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the two main functions of the testes? | spermatogenesis and testosterone production | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does the epididymous do in the testes? | stores sperm | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do the seminiferous tubules in the testes do? | produce sperm | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do sertoli cells do in testes? | produce sperm; have receptors for follicle stimulating hormones | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do leydig cells do in the testes? | produce androgen; use luteinizing hormones to be produced | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is androgen? | testosterone and related hormones | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] --- steroids are sometimes used by athletes to enhance performance. These often include -- inhibitors. | anabolic; aromatase | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is an enzyme that converts testosterone into estrogen? | aromatase | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are two functions of the ovaries? | production of mature ova (eggs) and hormone production | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] in the ovary, oocytes (immature eggs) mature in ----. | follicles | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what happens during the follicular phase in the ovaries? | estradiol greatly increases and ovulation occurs | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what happens during ovulation? | leutinizing hormone causes follicle to rupture, thus releasing an egg. | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what happens in the luteal phase in the ovary? | progesterone is released by the corpus luteum, which degenerates an unfertilized egg. | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] the follicular phase in the ovaries involves a switch from --- to ---- feedback. | negative, positive | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the six steps of ovulation? | 1. low pH enables estradiol production 2. negative feedback keeps LH and FSH low 3. feedback switches to positive 4. the corpus luteium develops 5. FSH and LH are inhibitied 6. If no fertilization, the egg degenerates, menstruation | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what hormone is secreted during pregnancy that maintains high CL levels? | chorionic gonadotropin | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] which pregnancy hormones does birth control mimic? | P4 and E2 | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the immune system? | the body's defense against foreign molecules, microorganisms, and abnormal cells | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is a pathogen? | a disease causing microorganism such as bacteria, virus, or parasite. | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is innate immunity? | rapids response to a broad range of invaders | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is acquired immunity? | develops after exposure to foreign substances | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the first level of immune defense? | skin, mucous membrane, secretions (all present at birth) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the second line of immune defense? | leukocytes (white blood cells) such as phagocytic cells. Also, an inflammatory response and other proteins which provide non-specific defense | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is neutrophil? | 60-70 percent of leukocytes self destruct during a fight against an invader (puss) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is a macrophage? | big eater, large and long lived defense cell (about 5% of leukocytes) *formed from a monocyte | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] phagocytes and other leukocytes populate the --- system. | lymphatic | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] phagocytes bind to structures that are not found in normal body cells. They -- and form a --- and then fuse to a ---. | engulf, vacuole, lysosome | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the steps of inflammatory response? | 1. mast cells release histamine 2. vessels then dilate and leak 3. cytokine attract phagocytes | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are cytokines? | chemicals that synchronize immune function | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the third line of defense in the immune system? | humoral and cell mediated response | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does humoral response do? | watches body fluids and secretes anti-bodies | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does cell mediated response do? | controls body cells and lymphocytes (cytotoxic) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] is the 3rd line of immune defense present at birth? | no | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are antigens? | foreign invaders of the body | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] humoral defense is made of - cells. | B | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do B cells do? | produce anitbodies | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the two types of T cells and what do they do? | kill infected cells (cytotoxic) and send signals for help (helper T) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] where do T and B cells bind on antigens? | epitopes | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] receptors are ---- sits. | binding | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] in specific immune response, what happens during antigen recognition? | B and T cells are activated and bind to antigens | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] in specific immune response, what happens in cell division? | clones of needed cells are made (memory cells and effector cells) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the two types of clone cells made in the immune system? | memory and effector | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is colonal selection? | process in which lymphocytes target specific invaders by creating clone cells. | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the two types (classes) of T cells? | class 1 MHC (cytotoxic cells) class 2 MHC (specialized helper T) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are MHC cells? | cells which discriminate between self and non-self cells | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the 4 steps of cytotoxic C cells killing an infected cell? | 1. bind to antigen 2. secretion of perforin which creates pores in cell 3. ions and water move into cell 4. T cell moves to other cells w/ same antigen | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] macrophages grab antigens and push them to the top of their ---. | membranes | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] helper T cells release ---- which initiates colonal selection | cytokines | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what cytokines do? | stimulate T and B cells | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] which cell is attacked by aids in the immune system which disables T cells? | CD4 | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
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