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0c5ce78a___8_2__constraint_column_usage__Description | [Name] constraint_schema [Data Type] sql_identifier [Description] | Name of the schema that contains the constraint | [] | PostgreSQL: Documentation: 8.2: constraint_column_usage | Description | http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/interactive/infoschema-constraint-column-usage.html | 14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00315-ip-10-236-191-2_649351185_1.json |
0c5ce78a___8_2__constraint_column_usage__Description | [Name] constraint_name [Data Type] sql_identifier [Description] | Name of the constraint | [] | PostgreSQL: Documentation: 8.2: constraint_column_usage | Description | http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/interactive/infoschema-constraint-column-usage.html | 14/1438042986646.29_20150728002306-00315-ip-10-236-191-2_649351185_1.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are neurons? | cells that send and receive electrical or chemical signals | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what makes up the central nervous system? | brain and spinal chord | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] the --- nervous system is made of the nerve cells outside the central nervous system | peripheral | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do sensory neurons do? | interpret or bring information to the brain | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do motor neurons do? | cause response and take out information | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what to interneurons do? | only connect neurons | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] on a neuron, what do dendrites do? | receive the signal | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] on a neuron, what does the nucleus do? | decides what signals mean | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] on a neuron, what does the axon do? | sends signal to terminal branches | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] on a neuron, what does the terminal branch do? | stimulates muscle or target cell. | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] where in the brain are neurons located? | cortex | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do glial cells do? | insulate neurons | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does myelin sheath do? | insulates nuerons | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] where is myelin sheath made? | aligodendroeytcs (CNS) and Schwann cells (PNS) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do astrocytes do? | provide metabolic support to neurons and form a blood barrier in the brain | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are nuclei? | clusters of similar neurons | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does the hindbrain do? | homeostasis and coordination | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does the cerebellum control? | coordination and muscle synchronization | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does the medulla control? (4) | homeostasis, breathing, the heart, and digestion | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do pons control? | coordination and muscle synchronization | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what three parts make up the hindbrain? | cerebellum, medulla, and pons | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does the forebrain control? | higher function/movement | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does the hypothalamus control? (4) | feeding, aggression, sex, and hormones | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do basal nuclei do control? | movement via dopamine | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does amygdala control? (5) | learning, memory, emotion, motivation, and reward | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what parts make up the forebrain? | hypothalamus, basal nuclei, amygdala | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] the --- regulates specific forms of memory. | hippocampus | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] the two types of memory that the hippocampus regulates are -- and --. | 1. location in space 2. encoding long term memories (not involved with emotional memories) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does the amygdala control? | regulates recognition and learning emotions/fear conditioning | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] the prefrontal cortex conrols --, ---, and ---. | food, sexual behavior, and social behavior | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does dopamine control? | wanting | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do opioids control? | liking; ie) endorphins (virgins, cocaine, and pups) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] every cell inside the --- ---- has a voltage called ---- ----. | plasma membrane/ membrane potential | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] the membrane potential of the inside of a cell is more --- than the outside of the cell. | negative | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is resting potential? | potential of a neuron that's not sending a signal. | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] the inside of a membrane cell is loaded with -- anions. | K+ | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] the outside of a membrane cell is loaded with -- anions. | Na+ | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] the electrical gradient of membrane cells has opposites ---. | attract | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] the chemical gradient of membrane cells has ions -- --- from other ions. | move away | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] both chemical and electrical gradients push --- into the cell. | sodium (sodium potassium pumps) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] only electrical gradients pushes into/out of the cell. | into | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] only chemical pushes into/out of the cell. | out of | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] the electrochemical gradient is controlled by ---. | voltage gated channels | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] the electrochemical gradient channels are closed at rest. when they open, -- goes into the cell and -- goes out. | Na+/K+ | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what cause ion channels to open and close in the electrochemical gradient? | electrical signals from other neurons | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is depolarization of membrane cells? | a reduction in the magnitude of the membrane potential (when inside of a neuron becomes less negative) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what causes depolarization? | the opening of sodium channels | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] strength of depolarization depends on the -- of channels opened. this is called -- ---. | number/ graded potential | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is hyper-polarization of a membrane cell? | an increase in the magnitude of the membrane potential | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] in hyper-polarization, the inside of the cell becomes more --- by graded potential. | negative | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] a stimulus strong enough to produce a depolarization that reaches the threshold triggers --- ----. | action potential | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is action potenital? | the electrical signal that travels down the axon; all or none depolarization of the plasma membrane; carries information | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the 0 stage of neural signaling? | resting state; Na+ and K+ channels are closed | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the 1 stage of neural signaling? | threshold; Na+ channels open | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the 2 stage of neural signaling? | depolarization; many Na+ channels open | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the 3 stage of neural signaling? | repolarization; K+ channels open | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what occurs during repolarization that is crucial to direction of neural signaling? | a refractory period | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is a refractory period of a nueron? | when the neuron is more negative that its resting potential and cannot fire | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the 4 stage of neural signaling? | restoration of resting potential; K+ channels close | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are three animals that have toxins that target ion channels? | pufferfish block Na, scorpions scramble Na, and honey bees block K channels | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] why does action potential moves from the hillock to the terminal? (down axon) | the depolarization of one region of the axon stimulates depolarization of the next. | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what two factors determine the speed of a neural signal? | axon diameter and myelin sheath | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are nodes of ranvier? | gaps between glial cells | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is saltatory conduction? | the process of action potential skipping from ranvier node to ranvier node. | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the synapse? | the point of communication between neurons | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the two types of synapses? | electrical and chemical | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] neurotransmitters are stored in ---. | vesicles | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is a neurotransmitter? | a chemical signal passes across a synapse | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what happens when action potential reaches the axon terminal? (3) | 1. Ca+ channels open 2. vesicles go through exocytosis 3. neurotransmitters cross synaptic cleft and bind to receptors | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the two types of neurotransmitters? | 1. ionotrophic 2. metabotrophic | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do ionotrophic neurotransmitters do? | BIND TO RECEPTORS IN ION CHANNEL, open ion channels, change membrane potential, | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] ionotrophic neurotransmitters are fast/slow. | fast | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] ionotrophic neurotransmitters bind to -- gated channels. | ligand | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] action potential in the neuron is fired depending on the ratio of --- and ---. | depolarization (excitatory post synapsis potential) and hyperpolarization (inhibitory post synapsis potential) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what do metabotrophic receptors do? | BIND TO RECEPTORS NOT IN ION CHANNEL, activate a signal to transduction pathway | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] metabotrophic receptors are fast/slow. | slow (and longer lasting) | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] neurotransmitters can be excitatory or inhibitory depending on the specific ----. | receptor | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is serotonin used to treat? | depression | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is GABA used to treat? | anxiety | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is reuptake? | re-use of serotonin which removes it from the synapse, causing depression | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is nitric oxide? | a gaseous neurotransmitter what increases blood flow | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] viagra blocks an --- the breaks down cGMP to counteract erectile disfunction. | enzyme | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] drugs --- the brain's natural neurotransmitter system. | mimic | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] neurotransmitters can be recycled and degraded, which also means that they can be --- by drugs. | blocked | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] drugs can reduce the number of --- in a neurons. | receptors | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] drugs can act at ionotrophic and metabatrophic ---. | receptors | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] drugs can be --- or ---- neutrotransmitters (hint:state) | solid/gas | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what does the endocrine system control? | hormones | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is the master of the endocrine system? | pituitary gland | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] compare the nervous system to the endocrine system. | nervous: fast, short term, short distance. endocrine: slower, longer effect, longer distance | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what is a hormone? | a chemical messenger released into BLOOD STREAM and acts on distant target cells. | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] hormones bind to --- cells. | target | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] where are hormone receptors made? | in the plasma membrane or inside the cell. | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] what are the three classes of hormones? | amines, proteins/peptides, and steroids. | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] which hormone classes are water soluble? | amines and proteins | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] which hormone classes are lipid soluble? | steroids | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] water soluble hormones act on --- receptors because cells have lipid walls. | membrane | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
a08c2eff__Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__ernal_and_external_information | [what do nervous systems do?] reception ---> transduction ----> ----- | response | [] | Zoology 101; Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | integrate internal and external information | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/zoology-101-exam-3-779532 | 3/1438042988250.59_20150728002308-00342-ip-10-236-191-2_397462718_0.json |
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