|
--- |
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language: |
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- en |
|
- ru |
|
- uk |
|
- es |
|
- de |
|
- ar |
|
- am |
|
- hi |
|
- zh |
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- it |
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- fr |
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- he |
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- ja |
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- tt |
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license: openrail++ |
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dataset_info: |
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features: |
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- name: text |
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dtype: string |
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splits: |
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- name: am |
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num_bytes: 3540 |
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num_examples: 245 |
|
- name: es |
|
num_bytes: 14683 |
|
num_examples: 1195 |
|
- name: ru |
|
num_bytes: 4174135 |
|
num_examples: 140517 |
|
- name: uk |
|
num_bytes: 153865 |
|
num_examples: 7356 |
|
- name: en |
|
num_bytes: 39323 |
|
num_examples: 3386 |
|
- name: zh |
|
num_bytes: 45303 |
|
num_examples: 3839 |
|
- name: ar |
|
num_bytes: 6050 |
|
num_examples: 430 |
|
- name: hi |
|
num_bytes: 2771 |
|
num_examples: 133 |
|
- name: de |
|
num_bytes: 3036 |
|
num_examples: 247 |
|
- name: it |
|
num_bytes: 10139 |
|
num_examples: 815 |
|
- name: fr |
|
num_bytes: 21216 |
|
num_examples: 1287 |
|
- name: he |
|
num_bytes: 11893 |
|
num_examples: 731 |
|
- name: hin |
|
num_bytes: 2201 |
|
num_examples: 209 |
|
- name: tt |
|
num_bytes: 414993 |
|
num_examples: 15629 |
|
- name: ja |
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num_bytes: 4822 |
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num_examples: 328 |
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download_size: 2254939 |
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dataset_size: 4907970 |
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configs: |
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- config_name: default |
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data_files: |
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- split: am |
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path: data/am-* |
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- split: es |
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path: data/es-* |
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- split: ru |
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path: data/ru-* |
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- split: uk |
|
path: data/uk-* |
|
- split: en |
|
path: data/en-* |
|
- split: zh |
|
path: data/zh-* |
|
- split: ar |
|
path: data/ar-* |
|
- split: hi |
|
path: data/hi-* |
|
- split: de |
|
path: data/de-* |
|
- split: it |
|
path: data/it-* |
|
- split: fr |
|
path: data/fr-* |
|
- split: he |
|
path: data/he-* |
|
- split: hin |
|
path: data/hin-* |
|
- split: tt |
|
path: data/tt-* |
|
- split: ja |
|
path: data/ja-* |
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task_categories: |
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- token-classification |
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tags: |
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- toxic |
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size_categories: |
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- 10K<n<100K |
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--- |
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|
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# Multilingual Toxic Lexicon |
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|
|
**[2025]** The lexicon is extended to new languages! Now also included: Italian, French, Hebrew, Hindi, Japanese, Tatar. The list is used on [TextDetox 2025](https://pan.webis.de/clef25/pan25-web/text-detoxification.html) shared task. |
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|
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**[2024]** The compilation for 9 languages (English, Russian, Ukrainian, Spanish, German, Amharic, Arabic, Chinese, Hindi) toxic words lists which is used for [TextDetox 2024](https://pan.webis.de/clef24/pan24-web/text-detoxification.html) shared task. |
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|
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The list of original sources: |
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* English: [link](https://github.com/coffee-and-fun/google-profanity-words/blob/main/data/en.txt) |
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* Russian: [link](https://github.com/s-nlp/rudetoxifier/blob/main/data/train/MAT_FINAL_with_unigram_inflections.txt) |
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* Ukrainian: [link](https://github.com/saganoren/obscene-ukr) |
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* Spanish: [link](https://github.com/facebookresearch/flores/blob/main/toxicity/README.md) |
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* German: [link](https://github.com/LDNOOBW/List-of-Dirty-Naughty-Obscene-and-Otherwise-Bad-Words) |
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* Amhairc: ours |
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* Arabic: ours |
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* Hindi: [link](https://github.com/facebookresearch/flores/blob/main/toxicity/README.md) |
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* Chinese: [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03070) |
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* Italian: [link1](https://github.com/facebookresearch/flores/blob/main/toxicity/README.md), [link2](https://github.com/LDNOOBW/List-of-Dirty-Naughty-Obscene-and-Otherwise-Bad-Words) |
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* French: [link1](https://github.com/LDNOOBW/List-of-Dirty-Naughty-Obscene-and-Otherwise-Bad-Words), [link2](https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Termes_vulgaires_en_fran%C3%A7ais), [link3](https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Insultes_en_fran%C3%A7ais) |
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* Hebrew: [link](https://github.com/NataliaVanetik/HebrewOffensiveLanguageDatasetForTheDetoxificationProject) |
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* Hinglish: [link](https://github.com/pmathur5k10/Hinglish-Offensive-Text-Classification/blob/main/Hinglish_Profanity_List.csv) |
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* Japanese: [link](https://github.com/MosasoM/inappropriate-words-ja/tree/master) |
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* Tatar: [link](https://github.com/facebookresearch/flores/blob/main/toxicity/README.md) combined with translated keywords in Russian. |
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|
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We also added toxic words from Toxicity-200 [corpus](https://github.com/facebookresearch/flores/blob/main/toxicity/README.md) from Facebook Research for all the languages. |
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|
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All credits go to the authors of the original toxic words lists. |
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|
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## Citation |
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If you would like to acknowledge our work, please, cite the following manuscripts: |
|
|
|
**[2024]** |
|
``` |
|
@inproceedings{dementieva2024overview, |
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title={Overview of the Multilingual Text Detoxification Task at PAN 2024}, |
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author={Dementieva, Daryna and Moskovskiy, Daniil and Babakov, Nikolay and Ayele, Abinew Ali and Rizwan, Naquee and Schneider, Frolian and Wang, Xintog and Yimam, Seid Muhie and Ustalov, Dmitry and Stakovskii, Elisei and Smirnova, Alisa and Elnagar, Ashraf and Mukherjee, Animesh and Panchenko, Alexander}, |
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booktitle={Working Notes of CLEF 2024 - Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum}, |
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editor={Guglielmo Faggioli and Nicola Ferro and Petra Galu{\v{s}}{\v{c}}{\'a}kov{\'a} and Alba Garc{\'i}a Seco de Herrera}, |
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year={2024}, |
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organization={CEUR-WS.org} |
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} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
``` |
|
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/BevendorffCCDEFFKMMPPRRSSSTUWZ24, |
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author = {Janek Bevendorff and |
|
Xavier Bonet Casals and |
|
Berta Chulvi and |
|
Daryna Dementieva and |
|
Ashaf Elnagar and |
|
Dayne Freitag and |
|
Maik Fr{\"{o}}be and |
|
Damir Korencic and |
|
Maximilian Mayerl and |
|
Animesh Mukherjee and |
|
Alexander Panchenko and |
|
Martin Potthast and |
|
Francisco Rangel and |
|
Paolo Rosso and |
|
Alisa Smirnova and |
|
Efstathios Stamatatos and |
|
Benno Stein and |
|
Mariona Taul{\'{e}} and |
|
Dmitry Ustalov and |
|
Matti Wiegmann and |
|
Eva Zangerle}, |
|
editor = {Nazli Goharian and |
|
Nicola Tonellotto and |
|
Yulan He and |
|
Aldo Lipani and |
|
Graham McDonald and |
|
Craig Macdonald and |
|
Iadh Ounis}, |
|
title = {Overview of {PAN} 2024: Multi-author Writing Style Analysis, Multilingual |
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Text Detoxification, Oppositional Thinking Analysis, and Generative |
|
{AI} Authorship Verification - Extended Abstract}, |
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booktitle = {Advances in Information Retrieval - 46th European Conference on Information |
|
Retrieval, {ECIR} 2024, Glasgow, UK, March 24-28, 2024, Proceedings, |
|
Part {VI}}, |
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series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, |
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volume = {14613}, |
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pages = {3--10}, |
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publisher = {Springer}, |
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year = {2024}, |
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url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56072-9\_1}, |
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doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-56072-9\_1}, |
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timestamp = {Fri, 29 Mar 2024 23:01:36 +0100}, |
|
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/BevendorffCCDEFFKMMPPRRSSSTUWZ24.bib}, |
|
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} |
|
} |
|
``` |
