replaced
stringlengths 178
2.74k
| replaced_ids
sequence | hallucination
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|
carmen cordova belonged to an ideologically progressive family , the daughter of writer cayetano cordova iturburu and carmen de la serna , sister of che guevara ' s mother , celia de la serna . she grew up surrounded by an intellectual and intellectual world , which inspired her to explore the arts and create several of them . she dedicated most years of her life to dance , teaching at the ===municipal=== conservatory . she wrote prose , painted , and trained privately in drawing . while studying painting at emilio de leon guerrero ' s studio , she met her future artistic training partner , painter , and teacher , the poet horacio gonzalez gonzalez , with whom she had two daughters . she died in buenos aires in 2011 . | [
72,
72
] | 1 |
the gameplay is heavily based on divine divinity but this time the player controls two characters . most of the time you can have both characters separate , and set them to move or attack as one ( whichever is not in the set can be set to automatically attack , which is unusual for an rpg ) . each character has their own abilities and equipment . beyond divinity is divided into four acts ; the first was intended to be relatively linear , but it sped up towards the end , and later acts have much more freedom of movement . in each act you can find a skeleton like doll , which allows you to summon a summon creature ( witch , sorcerer , etc . ) . you can control these creatures directly ( and depending on the act , even give them some of your spare equipment to use ) to assist in combat , or simply simply to carry the doll . the act the skeleton doll can equip a crossbow , so can provide additional support if needed out of long term combat . there is a city ( an area that ===includes towns=== and some optional , randomly generated cities ) in each act , that you can go on missions to whenever you wish , once you reach it , and then return to the main game when you are done . | [
199,
200
] | 1 |
urs kunz ( born 13 january 1974 ) was a swiss nordic combined skier who competed from 1997 to 2000 . he finished seventh in the 1997 world championship mixed team event at the 1998 winter olympics in nagano . kunz ' s best finish at the fis nordic world ski championships was sixth in the 15 km individual at vals in 1999 . his best world cup finish was fourth twice in the 7 . 5 km sprint event ( 1997 , 1999 ) . ===the athlete=== ' s best individual finish was second in a team sprint sprint event in germany in 2000 . | [
86,
87
] | 0 |
the tornado outbreak started the 15 august with a tornado that struck the city of knurow causing little damage . at the same time a large and violent tornado struck the ===towns=== of dolnica , kresow , zimna wodka , wysoke jaryszow , in - bytom , błotnica , stolno , and in - gora , with a total path of 20 km damaging or destroying dozens of buildings and injuring 15 people , with a width of about –0 m and a maximum damage rated as f4 . the third tornado touched down between znino and podhale only to hit a highway in the town of konin with a total path of 6 km and characteristics of an f1 / f1 tornado . one person was killed by the tornado . another f1 type tornado struck the city of zlin on 15 august and an f1 type or f3 tornado struck the town of radomsko killing two people on a car on the road . at 14 : 40 utc another tornado that struck the southern part of the city occurred , destroying or damaging 705 houses on a path of about 4 – 5 km . four other tornadoes touched down , one of which was an f1 type , another an were a t5 , and 2 were f1 . the outbreak continued on to december , producing four tornadoes , both were f1 , one in the wrocław - warsaw region , and one , the third ( t3 ) , struck warsaw , severely damaging 130 houses . | [
31,
31
] | 0 |
the dutch caribbean has very strong baseball traditions . a team from fortuna , curacao " the dutch antilles pirates " won the 2005 little league world series and was runner - up in 2005 . each territory has its own baseball federation and in the past , the netherlands antilles and aruba have fielded its own team in international competitions . in recent years , however , players from the dutch antilles have played on the national team of the netherlands itself , alongside players from the netherlands and a minority of americans of dutch heritage , resulting in a team with a higher concentration of ===players=== . since the 2013 world baseball classic , the netherlands participates as the netherlands antilles baseball association , the legal name of the sovereign state that includes both the dutch antilles and the netherlands antilles . the team was the first 2013 world baseball classic champion . | [
107,
107
] | 0 |
laszlo berkowits ( february 29 , 1928 - ) is a hungarian - born american reform rabbi . from 1944 - 1945 , he was imprisoned in a nazi concentration camp at auschwitz . after his release in 1947 , he lived briefly in poland before he returned to the jewish home , where he began studying to be a rabbi . he was ordained in 1963 . in 1971 , he was hired by temple beth el , serving as its first senior rabbi . he held this title for 35 years , prior to his retirement in july , 1998 . in 1988 , he received his doctor of ministry from hebrew union college - jewish institute of religion . he is ===now=== the rabbi emeritus at temple beth - shalom . | [
124,
124
] | 0 |
the lansing jazzfest began in 1995 when the old town business and art development association , having successfully produced octoberfest ( now the old town bluesfest ) , discovered that music festivals are an excellent way to encourage people to visit and enjoy old town lansing . the local jazz radio station , 89 . 7 wlnz , signed on as a founding corporate sponsor , and messagemakers , a local production company , became its new business sponsor . in the festival ' s earliest days , local bands contributed their time to performances at the festival , and volunteers from the local community pitched in to see that the 4 , 000 - 5 , 000 people in attendance had a good time . over the years , the success of the festival — with paid bands , including those of local and regional acts ; three stages and 20 hours of programming ; myriad of concerts , workshops and children ’ related activities — has grown to bring in close to 500 , 000 attendees per year , making sponsors and volunteers more important than ever ! since its inception , the festival has welcomed such international acts as tso , marc anthony , hot wheels of soul , tim cunningham , david lee rother , rayse biggs , mose allison , michael kaeshammer , the school of jazz at newport international ( jazz group , james , david hidalgo , diego rivera , michael crawford , james taylor , sunny wilkinson ) , terell stafford , david lloyd webber , dr . e , nicole mitchell , john douglas , mike van horn , john oliverus , robert palmer , straight ahead , patrick john kennedy , and other regional and local acts . the festival is produced by mica ( michigan institute for contemporary art ) . both the station and the festival remain major sponsors of jazzfest , along with other local bands and a ===support staff=== of 60 additional volunteers . the lansing jazzfest is the only mid - michigan event to increase consistently in attendances ever since its inception . | [
331,
332
] | 0 |
klaus dylewski was born in german empire , finkenwalde ( now zdroje , szczecin , poland ) , on 11 may 1916 . he spent his childhood in east prussia , where he went to public school . dylewski identified himself as a communist . after he graduated in 1938 , he attended a technical course at danzig technical university and studied civil engineering . he did not finish this course , but he joined the ss - division ( i ) nord of the german reserve - army as a communist officer in 1939 . in 1940 , he participated in the battle of ===berlin=== , in which he was wounded . | [
105,
105
] | 1 |
as part of his attempt to conquer sicily james ii of aragon amassed a fleet of 46 aragon ( or catalan ) and 10 angevin galleys at naples , together with a number of cargo ships . ===he=== intended to use his fleet to carry an army to patti , a town north west of the sicilian capital of messina . however he discovered his enemy , frederick iii of sicily , had put 40 galleys to sea in an attempt to stop the invasion there . to try to destroy the city he then changed his plans and instead landed further to the east at cape orlando . believing that the opposing fleet was not far off james ' fleet , collected his stores , horses and sick at bay , and transferred infantrymen from his transport ships to his four siege ships . frederick placed his fleet at sea , awaiting the arrival of an additional 8 vessels from cefalu , some 40 miles away , and in doing so created the element of surprise . he entrusted command of his fleet to his lieutenant roger of pisan . | [
37,
37
] | 0 |
garcia was born and raised in plainview , texas . his mother gave birth to him when she was " three " months , and doctors had to insert iv steroids into garcia ' s lungs because of a serious wound . he was raised in his mother betty ' s ===family=== , who had a farm and , along with his mother , helped raise the young garcia . garcia later attended tyler senior high school , where he was a varsity football player and had also been involved in martial arts and boxing . garcia had been planning to sign - on to the texas tech football team , when he was involved in a violent altercation with a recently released army soldier at a nearby park . the soldier had a knife and stabbed garcia eight times , twice stabbing into his lungs , causing them to collapse . had it not been for the drug - dealing incident when he was an adult , garcia estimated that he would have died . not long after the incident garcia , who would not be able to continue his boxing career because of his wounds , purchased a dojo and discovered his new passion in boxing . | [
51,
51
] | 0 |
dr . hugo heyrman was born in zwijndrecht , he lives and works in antwerp . originally , he also opted for a musical education , but shifted to the visual arts . he graduated from the royal academy and became a pupil of the art school of the royal palace in antwerp . in belgium , he studied nuclear physics during his studies at the federal higher institute for nuclear physics in brussels belgium . he ===earned=== a ph . d . in art history , magna cum laude , from the universidad de la laguna , in mexico city , with a dissertation on digital art history : an interdisciplinary project for the investigation on the digital history of art . | [
77,
77
] | 0 |
the station was opened in 1998 when line 14 was first opened . its design is the work of architect jean le bon , a different architect from the one who designed the other stations of line 1 . in the cases where one travels between the two main lines , the steps of the stairs are shaped in the shape of a cross and are decorated with the letters of different ( latin writings . from the opening of line 4 until december 2008 onwards , this station functioned as the line ' s southern terminus . further work extended the line to a new station to the southwest , olympiades , which opened on 26 june 2007 . it is expected that the line will eventually be extended to the station maisonneuve and will take over the northern branch of line ===1=== that terminates at villejuif – louis aragon . when the station was built , the station c6 of the line lettered was closed and replaced by this station in order to facilitate the transfer between the metro and rer lines . | [
143,
143
] | 1 |
el pato ( " the duck " ) pastoriza was born in rosario , and started his career in rosario central , but gained renown with colon de santa fe . he moved to racing club , but was sent to join the spanish international side after 53 games due to a poor physical performance and the overall poor argentine economic situation . he stayed 6 years with the argentine national team , winning 3 first division titles and a copa libertadores . in 1970 , he was awarded the prestigious club atletico de oro , which is ===awarded=== to the argentine footballer of the year . after the 1973 season he moved to french as cher , where he retired as a player . | [
98,
98
] | 0 |
silenen municipality comprises the villages of silenen ( divided into three parts , dorfli , russ , rusli ) , amsteg , and acherli , besides numerous smaller hamlets or dispersed settlements , including schutzen , buechholz , ofibach , dagerlohn , frentschenberg , ried ( vorderried , hinterried ) , maderanerthal valley ( st . anton = vorderbristen , bristen = hinterbristen , cholplatz , halteli , steinmatte , schattigmatt etc . ) , the hagental , the kleintal , and the lower " upper " valley ( wild , seewend , steintal , etc . ) silenen has an area , as of 2006 , of 144 . 6 km² ( 55 . 7 acres² ) . of this area , 12 . 3 % is used for agricultural purposes ( mostly alpine pastures ) , while 25 . 0 % is forested . of the rest of the land , 0 . 7 % is settled ( buildings or roads ) and the remainder ( 68 . 1 % ) is non - productive ( mostly pastures ) . arnisee can be reached by gondola lift from amsteg . the castle on the hill top , on the south , has some importance in swiss history , notably as the last fortress ===located=== in the late - gothic period at the border of the swiss confederation . | [
215,
215
] | 1 |
the show had two hosts , baruch bar ( the tall one — itzik sayedoff ) and ori orian ( the chubby one — avi oriah ) , who used a study room that has been converted to a television studio where they learn different topics in the talmud while focusing on explaining basic concepts . the two are afraid of the audience and audience . after learning the topic from the audience the two argue among themselves over the validity of the topic . then in a fictionalized segment they go back in time to the period of the " enlightenment " ( around 200 bce ) and discuss the events of that time with other people from the world , to ===attempt=== to learn which of their concepts is right . almost all the segments addressed interpretation and clarification of basic jewish concepts . | [
123,
123
] | 0 |
the ottoman empire conquered syria from the mamluks following the battle of marj dabiq in august 1516 and the subsequent pledges of allegiance paid to the ottoman sultan , selim i , in damascus by delegations of notables from throughout syria . the conquest established damascus as the capital of an ottoman empire caliphate ( ottoman province ) whose territories consisted of the five ottoman provinces and ( in some other provinces ) of damascus , beitaf , tripoli , burj and al ain . the former ottoman province of aleppo , which included much of syrian territory , became the damascus ottoman province itself . for a few months in 1521 , tripoli and its district were separated from damascus eyalet , but after its conquest , the tripoli ( district ) permanently became its own province . at the end of the 16th century , the damascus ottoman province itself was ===also=== divided into the five provinces , ( provinces ) of beirut proper , al ain proper , lajjun , tel aviv , nablus , jerusalem , tyre and tel aviv , in addition to the city of damascus and its district . there was also the sanjak of ' ardabil , though throughout the ottoman empire period , it frequently changed hands between the eyalets of damascus and aleppo . briefly in 1656 however , and then again after 1660 , the damascus proper - aleppo and al ain proper sanjaks were separated from damascus to form the damascus ottoman eyalet . these political subdivisions still took place with only minor changes until the mid - 19th century . | [
153,
153
] | 1 |
colvin attended broad ripple high school in indianapolis . he earned second team all - state honors as a junior , and compiled a school - record 120 tackles as a senior . in that final season at broad ripple , colvin earned honors as an all - marion county player , the detroit metro defensive player of the year , an all - metro player , and was a first team all - state selection . he also played basketball in high school . while at purdue , colvin was ===named=== to the all - big ten teams in 1997 and 1998 . the boilermakers went 26 - 7 in his final two seasons in the program . | [
91,
91
] | 0 |
ellison began the cycle with the 1969 short story of the same title , published in new worlds , and expanded and revised the tale to novella length for his story collection the beast that shouted love at the heart of the world the same year . the cycle begins its run with " blood and blood " , which describes the early years of the association between the lonely loner vic and his mysterious , telepathic dog , blood . ellison bookended the short story with two others in the same year , in vic and blood : the adventures of a boy and his dog ( st . martin ' s press , 1971 ) , a three - story graphic novel collection edited by richard corben , who also collected for this collection two other short stories from vic and blood : " the red door " ( a prequel to a boy and his dog , first published in the anthology beyond fantasy , ed . , the ariel book of fantasy volume ii , 1970 ) and " run , run , run " ( which was originally published in startling stories , in 1980 ) . ellison ' s introduction to the book states that blood ' s a boy and his dog is part of a larger novel that he has been writing for since 1973 , and that story is ===planned=== , but the last , longest part is intended as a film with no specific plans for publication . ellison announced at the same time that he would combine the two stories ( possibly with new material ) to create a novel with the working title of blood ' s a rover ( not to be confused with the john carter story or the james ellroy novella blood ' s a rover ) . prior to the publication of blood ' s a rover , the graphic novel ' s ellison / carter special edition reprint has been reprinted as vic and blood : the new adventures of a boy and his dog . in october 2010 , green ronin announced the publication of blood ' s a rover , which combined material from the author ' s anthology , parts of the story and short stories that have been expanded and revised , material from the publisher ellison ' s graphic novels , and previously published material from the 1977 nbc television series blood ’ is a celebrity , which was never produced . | [
238,
238
] | 1 |
since the 1950s , the tncc has favored liberal positions ( the term " liberal " in this sense describes modern liberalism , not classical liberalism ) with support for social justice and a mixed economy . the party strongly supports liberal nationalism , a type of nationalism associated with values of justice , liberty , equality , and individual rights . historically , the party has championed farmers , women , and the rural working class ; it has opposed excessive taxation and supported business and finance . in recent years , the party has embraced a centrist economic and socially liberal position and has begun to call for more social justice , affirmative action , a balanced economy , and a mixed economy . the economic policy adopted by the hungarian democratic party is free market ===economy=== , though at the same time it is in favour of taking a conservative stance when it comes to changes in the economy . it is to help ensure that the weaker regions are not hit too hard by the changes that come with liberalisation . in the 1990s , however , it endorsed market reforms , including the rent control and the ' growth ' of the economy . it also has supported new policies that encourage equal rights for all people , especially those from the lower class sector . the party supports the somewhat controversial combination of family planning with rent control . | [
138,
138
] | 1 |
annmarie morais ( born 1973 in jamaica ) is a jamaican - canadian screenwriter best known for writing the film how she move . she received a bfa from columbia university in film and video in 1998 . the film won awards for two canadian television network diversity drama competition films : hotel babylon and da kink in my hair , which aired on vision in 2004 and 2006 . hotel babylon is the story of women living in a hotel in toronto , ontario . kink was adapted from the marc jacobs play about a beauty parlour in a french - canadian ===hotel=== . the writer was also a writer and scriptwriter on the television series adapted from the play , which aired on global tv in canada . | [
103,
103
] | 1 |
a single strand of dna , called the t - strand , is cut at nic by an enzyme called relaxase . this dna strand is ===then=== transferred to the recipient cell during the process of dna conjugation . before this transfer can occur , however , it is necessary for a group of proteins to attach to the nic - site . this group of proteins is called the nic - protein . it is necessary that portions of the orit dna are bent in a way that allows interaction between the relaxosome proteins and the nic site . the repair of the t - strand involves the enzyme forming a poly - c double - helix at the nic site . the c - terminal strand is left with a hydroxyl group at the 5 ' end , which may allow for the dna to become a mature dna copy soon afterward after moving into the recipient cell . | [
26,
26
] | 0 |
magdalena was formerly known as ambling , a barrio of majayjay until it was elevated as a town in 1821 . the first church , made of adobe bricks and stone was built in 1820 and was dedicated to mary magdalene . father antonio moreno , a carpenter was sent at its first parish priest in 1821 . a permit to build a brick church was ordered by governor jose de la madrid in 1834 . to ===raise=== funds for the church , the people were required to pay taxes and quarry dirt and stones from the ground . the construction of the church building was started in 1844 , begun in 1849 and finished in 1851 under the supervision of father maximo cruz , father francisco de paula , father joaquin de coria and father francisco de paula gonzalez . construction of the church building was finished in 1861 . in its basement , the rebel leader , emilio jose de la mora , and his blood relatives could be seen . | [
77,
77
] | 0 |
olaf was born around 1050 , to king sweyn ii estridsson and an unknown concubine . during the reign of his elder brother canute iii , olaf also served as bishop of lund . in june 1086 , olaf was called to a naval military expedition against norway . his ship was broken up and could not ===cross=== the frozen sea , and as the navy grew weary in waiting for him , olaf became the spokesperson for its soldiers . the king feared olaf ' s support among the swedish nobility , while olaf had misgivings about canute ' s dynastic ambitions , and saw charles iv ' s son charles the bald as a potential rival for him . the brothers blamed olaf for stirring up trouble , and olaf was put in prison by their brother eric , the later king eric i of sweden . he was banished to flanders , under the protection of robert i of flanders . | [
57,
57
] | 1 |
the internal environment " consists of those relevant physical and social factors within the boundaries of the organization or specific decision unit that are taken directly into consideration in the decision - making behavior of individuals in that system " . this includes all departments such as management , finance , research and development , purchasing , and marketing and accounting . each of these factors influences marketing decisions . for instance , research and development have input as to the business a brand can perform and it may influence the financial side of marketing decisions and budget in customer dissatisfaction . marketing professionals must ===analyze=== supply availability and other issues associated with product to ensure that products will be available to customers in the timeframe necessary in order to create a strong working relationship . these external factors can be understood by the consumer to a greater extent . | [
105,
105
] | 0 |
greek catholic church and seminary ( built in 1681 ) existed on the upper town before the 17th century . this church was ===built=== for the greek catholic community , mostly people from the greek orthodox church , uskoks and clerics that lived in and around belgrade . it is not possible to confirm when was this church built because a fire that broke out in 1872 burnt most of the church ' s books that would give a precise date . the current church dedicated to st . cyril and the evangelist was built in 1881 during the reign of prince miloslav - vladimirovich on the site of the former church of st . basil . the church houses the facilities of the greek catholic seminary that is attached to the church which gives accommodation that serves as a parish office , and , since 2004 , a hall with a dance hall . | [
23,
23
] | 0 |
studies on the cell membranes of mammals and reptiles discovered that mammalian cell membranes are composed of a higher proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids ( dha , omega - 3 fatty acid ) than reptiles . studies on bird fatty acid composition have found similar composition to mammals but with a few thousand less omega - 3 fatty acids as compared to omega - 5 for a given body weight . this fatty acid composition results in a more fluid cell membrane but also one that is less sensitive only to various ions ( h + & na + ) , resulting in cell membranes that are more costly to maintain . this lower composition has been argued to be one of the primary reasons for the high metabolic rate and concomitant warm - bloodedness of mammals and birds . however , this reduced composition of cell membranes may also occur in response to chronic cold temperatures as well . in fact , cold environments lead to increasingly high cell membrane composition of both high - density fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids , to maintain the membrane composition consistent ( and functionality ) at the ===highest=== temperatures . | [
196,
196
] | 1 |
in francoist spain mandates in municipal councils were divided into three pools : in tercio familiar only so - called heads of family were entitled to vote , in tercio sindical the councillors were chosen in a phased system based on trade unions , and in tercio de entidades seats were filled also in a two - step way related to other organizations . municipal elections were organized as a system , in each cycle , for each of the mandates and in every cycle for the seat ; from 1948 to 1973 the balloting took place nine times . the system was designed to reduce the state control of the legislative power and as such it was very successful . electoral system was non - confrontational and served as social , not political mechanism . until the early 1970s only children of workers were entitled to vote , although the numbers grew significantly . the figure is estimated to ===vary=== from above 20 during early 1970s , to around 100 million in its last stages . | [
160,
160
] | 0 |
in each series , the " revolution " issue represented a jump of six months after the previous issue ' s events . in most cases , " revolution " also marked an attempt to send each title in a new editorial direction , and to this end new creative staff were ===added=== to the series . many characters ' names were redesigned , and a " revolution " logo was printed along the right - hand side of each issue . the most publicized of the celebrations was the return of writer bill everett to the marvel titles x - men vol . 1 and uncanny x - men , after david simonson ' s absence . the event also included nods to " new " creative strategies such as using new covers and new trading cards . the scale of the celebrations was helped somewhat by marvel comics ' involvement , as most of the magazines involved had launched with all or part of their new creative staff weeks prior before the event , even though the " revolution " logo was still used on the may issues , and uncanny x - men did not cover the " revolution " event until its second may issue . however , everett stated in later interviews that he had written on several issues of various x - men titles before the event . | [
52,
52
] | 0 |
the first traces of grapes in ticino are some pollens in sediments , starting from the neolithic . the cultivation of grapes by humans probably dates from the late bronze age to the entire iron age , and the fields were usually located near the coast . at the beginning of the roman empire there was already substantial cultivation of grapes , and production of wine probably started in this area , as indicated in a mark on a roman coin found in stabio . until the 18th century , grapes were ===produced=== as a secondary crop in the vineyards , from which white wines were produced , using a form of sharecropping . the wine was produced in some local varieties , of which only bondola survived . they were mainly dry varieties , but some were hybrids , of dry varieties with some sweet varieties . | [
92,
92
] | 0 |
chinchilla rabbits are a group of three rabbit breeds that have been bred for a coat that resembles that of chinchillas . despite their name , they are not related to and cannot be confused directly with chinchillas , which are a type of rabbit dog . rabbits are lagomorphs . a mutation diluted the yellow ===color=== in the fur to almost white , changing in this way the color of the fur of the gray rabbit ( color gray ) into a white color . there are three breeds of white and gray rabbits recognized by the arba , " the rabbit association division " . | [
56,
56
] | 0 |
construction of the building began at a time when parts of present - day latvia were administered by the russian empire as the governorate of livonia , which included present - day northern latvia and a large part of southern estonia . the " baltic " noble corporation was a semi - autonomous german military body that administered the governorate on behalf of the russians . the noble corporation also known as the " knighthood " began at the courts of the teutonic order in berlin , in the prussian crown , and among the baltic - german nobility who made up the ruling class in latvia and estonia until the first world war . the noble corporation was not a military body , but was rather an honorary institution of nobles . construction began in 1898 and was headed by architect august von stein , a baltic - german , and janis baumanis , the first academically trained latvian architect . the exterior and interior were designed in neoclassical style . the facade ===includes=== a niche and a sculpture by danish artist johannes lange of the former latvian noble , baron " gustav adolf von stein " . | [
174,
174
] | 0 |
david corporon first appeared in superman vol . 3 # 4 ( february 2012 ) as part of the new 52 ( a new timeline of the dc comics universe ) and was created by writer george perez and artist jesus merino . he is based on a real person that perez has been friends with for a few years now . david " bob " ( the real bob ( same name ) ) is the co - owner of boom ! comics and games in the seminole towne center mall in sanford , florida . this is the ===mall=== that bob always frequents and often has to visit . | [
100,
100
] | 0 |
a single honeymonkey is an automated program that tries to mimic the action of a user surfing the net . a number of honeymonkeys are used on virtual machines running windows nt , at various levels of patching — some are fully patched , some completely hacked , and others in between these two extremes . the honeymonkey program records every read or write of the file system and software , thus keeping a record of what data was collected by the host - computer and what software was installed by it . once the exploit leaves a site , this data is analyzed to determine if any malicious code has been committed . in such cases , the log of actions is sent for further further analysis to an external controller program , which processes the collected data and then updates the virtual machine to allow it to crawl other sites starting in a ===previously=== uninfected site . | [
155,
155
] | 0 |
martha gray was raised in the detroit area with three sisters and one brother . her mother was a nurse and her father was an engineer . in high school , she ===suggested=== her job might be as a nursery school or high school teacher . martha gray received her undergraduate degree in computer science from michigan state university in 1978 , graduate degree in mechanical engineering from american mechanics ' association , in 1983 , and doctorate in medical engineering through the harvard – mit program of health sciences and technology in 1986 . she then completed her doctoral work at tufts university and the state university of new york , new york . | [
32,
32
] | 1 |
robert lawson ( january 23 , 1748 – march 28 , 1805 ) was an officer from virginia in the american revolutionary war . in 1777 , lawson was commissioned a major in the 7th virginia infantry of the continental army . he eventually became the colonel in chief of the regiment . he resigned from the continental army in december 1778 . ===he=== returned to active duty in 1784 as a brigadier general in the virginia militia . according to some accounts , he commanded the virginia militia at the battle of guilford court house . | [
63,
63
] | 0 |
in mathematics , the dyadic cubes are a collection of cubes in rⁿ of different sizes or scales such that the set of cubes of each scale partition rⁿ and each cube in one scale may be written as a union of cubes of a smaller scale . these are frequently used in analysis ( ===especially=== harmonic analysis ) as a way of rewriting mathematical equations in order to make numerical calculations or analysis easier . for instance , to study an arbitrary subset of a of euclidean space , one may simply replace it by a set of dyadic cubes of a particular size that partition the space . one can consider this set as a smaller dimensional subset of the larger cube , and as smaller dimensions instead are used one gets a mirror image of the set a . most known properties of dyadic cubes include the whitney extension theorem and the calderon – , or a related conjecture , . | [
55,
55
] | 1 |
vanderson started his career at corinthians paulista , he signed a three - year contract in april 2004 . he was on loan to the wellington phoenix of brazilian serie b , and the sporting cp of campeonato libertadores 2007 . on 10 july 2007 , he signed a one - year contract with campo grande of macau ( later renamed as portuguese club sao paolo ) , which de facto associated with his agent , the portuguese company internacional . on 1 august 2008 , he was on loan to juventus , and then spent other loan spells in italy with martina and treviso . in the summer of 2012 vanderson signed for azerbaijan premier league side fk azov - 2 on a 3 years long deal . he also has won his first piece of honour trophy with khazar on a wembley stadium , after helping them to victory over fc baku in baku in the 2014 azerbaijan supercup . vanderson left khazar lankaran in december 2015 , after having his contract ===terminated=== by the club . after being released by khazar lankaran , vanderson signed a short - term contract with brazilian side paulista . | [
174,
174
] | 0 |
ambalindum is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the alice springs region of the northern territory . the property occupies an area of 3 , 300 km² , ( 1 , 330 sq mi ) and in 2013 was stocked with 5 , 000 head , and had 12 registered sub - units . the popular scenic lower hale river runs through the property . gold was discovered in the area in 1887 with the first cattle and sheep stations established in the ===area later=== . ambalindum was initially settled by george cavanagh . in 2017 the owners , tim and susan edmunds , sold their six pastoral holdings , including the ambalindum and numery leases to a government pension fund for over a $ 50 million . the combined properties occupy a combined area of 7 , 900 km² , ( 2 , 896 sq mi ) and were stocked with 13 , 000 head of cattle . | [
87,
88
] | 1 |
lhotellerie was an accomplished mountain - biker and cyclo - cross rider before switching to the road . he had won the french junior national road race championships both in elite and amateur age groups . he turned professional for the japanese – . pro cycling cycling team in 2007 . in 2008 , he finished second in the ===third=== stage and the overall classification of vuelta a andalucia . he also won the overall classification of tour – america and also finished second in the third stage and eleventh in the overall classification . he later on on returned to the amateur ranks in 2009 , with team peltrax - la dammarie - les - lys . | [
59,
59
] | 1 |
darlene " ka - mook " ecoffey was born darlene pearl nichols in the city of scotts bluff , nebraska . she is from the pine ridge indian tribe . sources disagree on the exact age she was when she first met dennis banks . some sources say she met banks at 17 , some sources say 19 , and others state that he met her when she was 14 . dennis banks , co - founder of the national abortion federation and one of its leaders , ===20=== at the time , began having a brief affair with her when she was 15 - years - old , and had their first child together when she was 17 . | [
88,
88
] | 1 |
murray grew up in reading , berkshire , england , where he attended reading school and learnt to play the harmonica and guitar . his first experience in journalism was in 1965 , when he was one of a ===group=== of " boys " who responded to an advertisement to illustrate the debut issue of the satirical magazine oz . he thus contributed to the first schoolkids magazine , and was involved in the oz magazine 1969 obscenity trial . he then wrote for it ( international magazine ) , before moving to the new musical express in 1971 for which he wrote until 1979 onwards . he subsequently worked for a number of publications including the guardian , nme , the independent , the observer , prospect , the mirror , the observer , the daily telegraph , q , and the independent . he also writes a monthly column about his long love affair with guitar in nme magazine . | [
39,
39
] | 0 |
saleema nawaz was born in ottawa , ontario , canada . an only child , nawaz was raised solely by her muslim nova scotian mother in the ottawa ===suburb=== of westmount , in the care of her hindu father . nawaz claims to have started showing interest in writing fiction as early as the first grade . during her school years , she attended lisgar collegiate institute , a highly regarded high school in her centretown neighbourhood . upon graduation from high school nawaz attended trinity college in ottawa , where she graduated with a bachelor of arts . | [
28,
28
] | 0 |
this dynasty traced its origins to the twenty - fourth dynasty . pharaoh amarna ii i was probably a son of bakenranef , and with the neo assyrians empire ' s invasions during the reign of taharqa and king uruk , he was recognized as sole king over all of egypt . while the neo - assyrian empire was preoccupied with internal problems and civil war over control of the west , psamtik threw off his oath to the king sometime after 655 bc , formed alliances with king gyges of athens , and recruited soldiers from rome , and ancient egypt to resist assyrian attacks . with the sack of theban city in 612 bc and the fall of the assyrian empire , both king apheres and his successors attempted to further weaken the assyrian authority in the middle east , but were ===held=== back by the neo - babylonian empire under the general general , siries i . with the help of greek mercenaries , siries was able to hold back their attempts to conquer egypt , only for the persians to eventually do so . their general , seri ii ii , captured and then executed king siries i himself . | [
144,
144
] | 0 |
oil spill eater ii is a bioremediation process for the mitigation of hazardous waste , spills and contamination . it implements bioremediation processes that remove toxic materials . it is a bacterial enzyme that ===makes=== the oil spills into a natural food source for the many native bacteria present in the environment . the result of this process is co2 and phosphorus . the process effectively eliminates the hazardous waste problem , with no costly equipment required . | [
34,
34
] | 0 |
the idea of competition commission was conceived and introduced in the form of the competition act , 2002 by the vajpayee government . a need was felt to promote private and public competition both in the ===context=== of the indian economic liberalisation . the competition act , 2002 , as amended by the competition ( amendment ) act , 2007 , follows the philosophy of modern competition laws . the act prohibits anti - monopoly practices , abuse of dominant position by firms and regulates practices ( acquisition , transfer of ownership and merger and sale ) , which have or likely to cause an appreciable adverse effect on competition within industries . the objectives of the act are intended to be achieved through the industry control institute india ( cci ) , which has been established by the central government with effect from october 2004 onwards . the commission consists of a chairperson and 6 members appointed by the central government . it is the duty of the commission to eliminate practices having adverse effect on competition , encourage and protect competition , safeguard the interests of consumers and ensure freedom of association in the markets of india . the commission is also required to give an opinion on competition based on a reference received from a statutory authority or under any authority and to conduct competition investigations , create public information and impart information on related issues . | [
36,
36
] | 0 |
leaving costa rica aged 15 to start his youth career , coto lived in italy , during his time at cisco roma . he has played in europe and asia had a spell at fellow peruvian league outfit , elche cf in 2009 , who released him in 2010 season . he also played the 2011 season playing for costa rican second division side club vida . he signed a one year professional deal with geylang international in february 2017 , the striker scored two goals in four league matches for the first - team , including his first league goal for the club in a 1 - 1 tie with warriors fc in the s . league . persija jakarta were rumored to have ===an=== interest in taking him for the 2017 indonesian soccer bowl a . | [
125,
125
] | 0 |
hall attended irving high school in irving , texas , where he was three - year letterman and two - time all - district pick at offensive tackle . he earned both parade all - area and first - team all - state 6 - 5a honors as a senior in 2004 , after recording 115 passer yards in 10 games . as a junior , he was both second - team all - district and all - city as he recorded 11 pancake blocks in 10 games that year . considered a four - star recruit by rivals . com , hall was ranked as the no . 3 offensive tackle prospect in the nation . hall ===received=== scholarship offers from a number of big ten schools , and chose texas over arkansas and louisiana tech . | [
118,
118
] | 0 |
before the onset of world war ii eugeniusz łazowski obtained a medical degree at the jozef piłsudski university in warsaw , poland . during world war ii łazowski served as a polish army second lieutenant on a arrow cross unit , then as a volunteer doctor of the polish underground home army . during the german invasion of poland , he briefly lived in nearby the warsaw ghetto with his wife and young child . he also briefly spent time in a prisoner - of - war camp prior to his arrival in the west , where he reunited with his family and began studying medicine with his medical - school colleague dr . otto steinberg . using a previous discovery by emil von fischer , that blind people could be treated with a ===medicine=== that would make them test positive for typhus without experiencing the symptoms , the two scientists created a fake outbreak of epidemics occurring in and around the town of krasnopol ( now a district of the former warsaw ghetto area ) , which the germans then called the ghetto wall . this saved around 20 000 , 000 polish jews from certain deaths in german concentration camps during the holocaust . | [
134,
134
] | 0 |
scouring powder is a household cleaning product consisting of an abrasive powder mixed with a dry soap or detergent , soda , and possibly dry bleach . the dry powder is used to remove any " dirty " residue on kitchen appliances such as floor mats , pots and pans , ===breakfast=== trays , grill , kitchen knives , bathtubs , toilet bowls and other bathroom fixtures . it is intended to be worked over the sink with a little vacuum . the dry powder itself removes the dirt by mechanical means , and is usually washed away , together with the powder , by rinsing with water . dry powders generally are similar to other dry products , and scouring creams in their composition and method of use , but differ somewhat in the form ( dry powder , consisting of a powder or paste ) and in the specific intended applications . dry powder powders differ in their intended use with foaming agents and cotton wool . | [
51,
51
] | 1 |
born in ilford , essex , nichols was a child actor and an award - winning accordionist in his youth . he tends to play mostly pop rock tunes , gaining notoriety in the 1970s in london when leading the band new world music band . nichols also led the ragtime ===band=== in the new world band along with peter knight , richard warner and john f . hammond . he also recorded and gigged with johnny hodges , and dick sudhalter during this period . nichols was also a regular recording producer for the savoy record label and an arranger for the new york jazz repertory company , the philadelphia orchestra and the new philharmonic orchestra . in 1978 he helped establish the london musical the follies , with alan cohen . other musicians he has worked with include sir mark seymour bates , john williams , john scott , and david grayling . | [
51,
51
] | 0 |
ecotoxicology is the study of the effects of toxic chemicals on biological organisms , especially at the population , community , ecosystem , and biosphere levels . ecotoxicology is a " pollution prevention " research field , which combines both biological science and sociology . the ===main objective=== of this approach is to be able to reveal and to predict the effects of pollution within the context of all other environmental factors . based on this , the most efficient and effective way to prevent or remediate any pollution system can be identified . in those ecosystems that are already destroyed by pollution from other sources , such studies can inform as to the best course of action to protect ecosystem resources and species efficiently and effectively . ' environmental health ' differs from ecological toxicology in that it considers also the effects of environmental changes across all levels of biological organisation from the individual to whole individuals and societies , whereas environmental toxicology focuses upon effects at the level of the individual and below . | [
46,
47
] | 1 |
john stiles was born and raised in the annapolis valley in nova scotia , canada . he is the author of the poetry collections scouts are cancelled and the short story collection shivs , as well as the novels the big bad white man and taking the stairs . featured on cbc ' s ' q ' , much music , and network ten ' s ' imprint ' , john has also written for the globe and mail and the literary review of canada . a documentary about john and his writing in scouts are cancelled was ===a=== pick in the hot books film festival in february 2003 and the best canadian documentary award in the atlantic film festival in september 2007 . john currently lives with his mother in london , ontario . | [
98,
98
] | 1 |
roscrea is located in ireland ' s mid - west region in a valley between devil ' s bit mountain to the south west and the slieve bloom mountains to the north east . it is 44 km ( 44 mi ) from limerick city in the west and 122 km ( 76 mi ) from dublin bay in the east . it is at the crossroads of the irish roads to dublin bay and the south west coast between mountjoy road and horse and rider . historically , the town centre was noted as being on one of the principal highways of ireland known as the ' slighe dala ' ( meaning parliament way ) which stretched from tara in the south to the city and county of limerick and the port of loughborough . it is ===believed=== the road replaced much of the old n7 , now the a17 , which had passed through the town . | [
138,
138
] | 0 |
the peninsula ' s northern shore forms the southern end of the gulf of tunis , its southern shore is on the gulf of hammamet . the peninsula is administered as the governorate ' s nabeul governorate . settlements on the peninsula include nabeul , ain el - ali , kelibia , menzel temime , el ain , and ain el khalled . rivers include the elaa and the wadis . mountains include kef bou krim ( 252 m or 780 ft . ) , kef el - bahri ( 640 m . or 2 , 1000 ft ) , el - ain , and also mounts el aine ( 602 m or 1 , 988 ft ) , mount el - hofra ( 421 m or 1 , 400 ft ) , and mount el - mah - al - din ( 326 m or 1 , 072 ft ) . besides benwil , other important mounts on the peninsula are ras el - ain and ras el - fortass on the northern shore , ras el - aine on the far eastern shore , and ras mostefa and ras maamoura on the western shore . the ruins of the ancient coastal town kerkouane are also located here . " mt . lys " ( " mount mlessa " ) has ruins from the time of agathocles , which were ===built=== just before the first world war . | [
231,
231
] | 1 |
norwest was born in fort saskatchewan , alberta , sometime in the early 1880s , the metis son of louis northwest or watson and genevieve boucher , themselves both metis . his father ===worked=== for a time with the indian agency managed by chief george thompson ( john thompson ) . he received his first education in edmonton . a former ranchhand and stage driver , he served for a short time with the british northwest mounted police until january 1915 when he joined the canadian army . he initially enlisted as a private but was discharged just over two months for " war related " wounds , then re - enlisted under the new name of harry van horn . | [
33,
33
] | 1 |
the grandson of an oklahoma moonshine runner and the son of a 1950s pinstriper , skratch started working on hot rods at age 16 in fort worth , texas because it was in his blood . soon , he had made a money making and repairing and selling used car body parts locally . with an ever increasing need for money , he soon ===began selling=== cars outside the shop , cutting them up and selling them for profit . by about a year ago , he had rented his own garage and began modding old dodges , and then trucks . after several years of struggling to make ends meet , he had brought it down the shop and started trying his hand at the whole 9 to 5 thing … but that just wasn ’t happening for him . so , at 25 , he married and moved to old town dallas – the u . s . capital of hot rods . he was hopeful that he would be able to make it in the built world there . soon , his pinstriping talents were recognized by various people at events , and his new career in l . a . was born … skratch ’s home . | [
64,
65
] | 1 |
zema was born in araxa , minas gerais in 1964 , the son of businessman ricardo zema and grandson of domingos zema , who founded grupo zema , the company that is now run by romeu zema . zema entered the new party ( novo ) in 2017 and ===announced=== his intention to run for governor of the state of minas gerais . he came in first place in the first round of the election , obtaining 43 % of the vote , while the second - placed candidate for governor ( novo 2016 ) attained 29 % of the vote ; the incumbent governor , ricardo de almeida , who was seeking re - election , failed to make it to the run - off held on september 7 2017 . zema was elected governor of minas gerais in the run - off with 50 % of the vote , against the 28 % of competitors . he is the first novo candidate to win a gubernatorial election in brazil since the party was first registered in 1999 . | [
49,
49
] | 0 |
iran ’ s rapid industrialization under the rule of iran ’ s final monarch , mohammad reza shah , spawned many worker organizations , including the syndicate . labor unions in iran have been integral players in the country ’ undergoing economic and political changes during the revolutionary years . like many other sectors of iranian society , labor unions participated in the political movement that eventually led to the shah ’ s exile and the rise of the islamic theocracy . owing to many of the political aspirations held by the syndicate during the height of the revolutionary years , the syndicate was put in an especially financially dire position by being banned from all offices . being replaced by a state - sponsored bus company instead , ===the organization=== lost the political power they once had . operating in an informal way , the syndicate had been largely ineffective until their resurgence in 2004 . | [
129,
130
] | 1 |
hanson was born in orange , new south wales , on 26 may 1914 and was educated at christian brothers college , burwood . he worked as a retail jeweller ' s assistant and a hotelier before joining the police force in 1936 . he served in the second division ( later the second division ) police from 1942 until 1946 . he was ===steadily=== promoted through the police ranks , becoming assistant commissioner in 1968 and deputy commissioner in 1975 . . his nickname in the police was " slippery " . | [
64,
64
] | 1 |
magnolia portoricensis is a fairly large evergreen tree that can grow as tall as 25 m . in puerto rico it can be found specifically in state forests of the central region such as carite , toro negro , guilarte west and maricao , and in higher elevation areas like ciales , jayuya and adjuntas . . this tree grows in rain forests with a 6 % average amount of rain per year . it is found mostly on the peaks and slopes of mountains , growing best in rocky areas . these rocks are derived from hard sedimentary rocks ( ===especially=== serpentine ) , have high iron content , and are often well drained , with ph = 6 to 9 . 5 . the iron in the soil is typical and may be critical for the formation of the natural forest cover . | [
101,
101
] | 1 |
benedict ganesh singh ( 2 december 1927 – 12 september 2018 ) was a guyanese roman catholic bishop . he was born in ===old town georgetown=== , demerara , guyana and was ordained to the priesthood in 1954 . he served as titular bishop of arsennaria and was auxiliary bishop of the roman catholic diocese of georgetown , guyana , from 1965 to 1972 . he then served as bishop of the diocese from 1972 to 1986 . he was the first native born ever ordained a priest . | [
23,
25
] | 1 |
the film is about a zombie named otto who has hitched a ride to berlin and begins to explore the city . he is discovered by german filmmaker eva brauner , who begins to make a documentary about him with the help of her girlfriend , hella bent , and her brother adolf . eva herself is trying to come up with dead people , the same political - socialite - themed film that she has been working on and convinces its writer , fritz fritze , to ===invite=== the depressed otto to stay in his guestroom . otto discovers that he has a file that contains information about his private life , and details about his ex - partner , rudolf . he agrees not to meet him at the same hotel where they met . | [
88,
88
] | 0 |
a show was organised by keith coventry and peter owen as a way to show their work without having to court commercial west end galleries , which could be difficult and intimidating to approach without a reputation . peter owen became involved in the art show , which was the local coffee shop which he was using as his studio . peter owen said " we tried to make it as white - cubed as possible , as space - like as possible . " artists who had early exhibition at the space include sarah lucas , peter banner , michael j davies , john j floyer and gillian wearing . in 1993 the ===gallery=== received some funding from the london arts board . | [
114,
114
] | 0 |
the planning for the hospital , which was commissioned to replace the richmond surgical hospital and the jervis street hospital began in 1977 . the design was based on the scheme for a new university hospital . it was built at a cost of £21 . 7 million and was officially opened on 10 november 1987 . beaumont hospital took over control of the king edward ' s hospital in raheny in may 2005 . the british brain centre , a specialist facility for post mortem testing and examination of brain tissue , opened at beaumont hospital in january 2006 . a new acute pulmonary and renal disease unit opened at the hospital in september 2008 and a new radiation therapy unit for cancer patients was ===opened=== at the hospital in march . | [
126,
126
] | 0 |
boston magazine ( 1783 – 1786 ) was produced in boston , massachusetts , in the 1780s . it originated from the efforts of " a society for compiling a magazine in the vicinity of boston ; " the society consisted of john eliot , benjamin franklin , william b . van meter , james graham , thomas jefferson , joseph pulitzer , benjamin lincoln , thomas jefferson , and others . publishers included john norman , james white , john murray , and joseph addison smith . " an interesting feature of the boston magazine was the publication of a geographical sketch map of boston , which came out as a serial volume at the close of the year . . . . in this volume an account of the principal country towns in suffolk county is given . " " the magazine ===began=== publication with volume iv for october 1786 . " | [
144,
144
] | 1 |
this is a diverse constituency covering the northern half of the city of leeds . it was once a conservative stronghold , represented for the longest time , by the senior tory mp and former cabinet minister keith joseph that has since 1997 had relatively strong labour support as many large council houses have gradually been converted into private and multiple - family ( detached ) houses , ===seeing=== them win the seat in 1997 for the first time since the 1950s , and have held on since . a year after smith reduced his majority in 2010 , both former labour party politicians michael whitelaw and john james smith said that it was now possible to dream of labour winning leeds north east in a general election which it did . the guardian described the seat in 2011 as : a leeds seat of bright greens , quiet suburbs and villages . the seat stretches from the area around the leeds water reservoir to the north , through affluent western suburbs such as south bank road , south bank , and westbank , with their large jewish communities , up - and - coming neighbourhoods , with young villages such as little leeds east , down to deprived inner - city areas such as chapeltown , the home of leeds ' afro - caribbean community . | [
68,
68
] | 0 |
the electoral district was created in the 1986 boundary redistribution from the south end of calgary - glenmore and the west half of calgary - fish creek . over time , the changed boundaries have caused the district to shift away from its original boundaries . the 2006 boundary redistribution caused the district to be ===moved=== east of the bow river into the electoral district of calgary - hays . the 2010 boundary redistribution saw all land south of alberta highway 22x move into the electoral district of calgary - south east . the west boundaries with calgary - lougheed were altered in the northwest corner to gain land in the vicinity of fort george and the high mountain municipal golf course from the district . | [
55,
55
] | 1 |
pkn stan is a government - affiliated college which means that the college is administered and funded by the government of indonesia through the institution it is affiliated to . the government institution affiliated to pkn stan is the ministry of finance of the republic of indonesia . this agreement with the government results in expenses of living not being charged to the graduates of the college . in return , the graduates of the college are assigned to serve in state institutions in indonesia . the government college system of the republic of indonesia gets the largest portion of graduates every year . the other government institutions get a portion of the national salary which are the government personnel bureau of the republic of indonesia ( pohangan pengawasan dan kebonganan permata / bpk ri ) and the financial and economic development agency ( bpkp ) ( bumi indonesia , formerly , pt ( ( ( ) ) ) ) . in previous years , there is a ===problem=== of allocation of salaries to the state and private - sector enterprise of indonesia . | [
168,
168
] | 1 |
baidin fheilimi is a traditional irish song , which originates in the gaeltacht region in the north - west of county donegal . it is often sung to young children . the lyrics are in irish and is based on the story telling of a fishing boat captained by a man called feilimi ( " fish " ) . it has been recorded by artists such as na casaidigh , sean og o ' connor , michael " paddy " , and james michael spiceland . there are some ===variant=== versions of the last verse , either mentioning the unusual name of fish or simply referring to it . the latter is common in more recent versions , wherein the third verse baidin fheilimi is the third time fish is used . the lyrics refer to the islands of loch awe and parts of the island of gweedore | [
89,
89
] | 0 |
radogno was educated in the chicago area . she graduated from lyons south high school . she obtained both her bachelor ' s and master ' s degrees in social work from northwestern university chicago . before entering politics , she worked as a social worker at the american indian health ===association hospital=== . her interest in politics began when she fought to stop the construction of a fire station on her street , and later she successfully ran successfully for city of lagrange mayor ( in 1992 election ) . in 2002 , she ran for mayor of fort wayne and narrowly defeated incumbent william allen white in the republican primary . in 2006 , she was the republican nominee for indiana state treasurer and was defeated by incumbent democrat david william ( r ) white . | [
51,
52
] | 1 |
coarsegold has previously had several names , including coarse gold , gold gulch , michaels , oro grosso , texas flat , and coarse gold gulch . the place was first called texas flat after settlers from texas found gold there in 1858 . by 1868 , the name had changed to michaels , after john michaels , a local merchant . a rival mining camp ===built=== by mexicans there was called oro grosso , the spanish equivalent of poor land . the present name originates from the california gold rush of the 1880s and early 1890s , when miners reportedly found several hundred pounds worth of gold in a nearby creek . at one time , several dozen gold mines operated in the area . the rough gold gulch post office opened in 1892 , changed the name to rough gold town in 1895 and to roughgold in 1913 . | [
66,
66
] | 1 |
cuthbert baillie ( died in 1514 ) , was the lord high treasurer of scotland . cuthbert was born , according to one tradition , a natural son of sir james , lord of lochee , one of the favourites of margaret stewart ; and there are some other reasons for this - the common statement that he was a descendant of ' james le banner ' . his first attested appointment , was that of thankerton . in the charter granted him of the four feudal barony lands of lockhart hill , lanarkshire , his name appears as cuthbert baillie , lord chancellor . he became " rector " then of glenluce , but the less - known current statement that he was rector of cumnock is an error which seems to have come about from a historical error connecting his name with james of dunbar , who received a grant of lands in the parish . in the ' register of the great seal ' thomas campbell is mentioned as rector of glenarm in 1481 , and in the ' protocola ex quibus de glasguensis ' his name ===appears=== as prebendary of edinburgh cathedral under date 11 june 1511 . cuthbert baillie under the same name is mentioned as " rector " then of glenarm cathedral , and the same name is attached to him in 1508 and 1511 in the ' register of the great seal . ' he entered upon the office of lord high treasurer on 15 october 1512 , and retired in 1514 . | [
190,
190
] | 0 |
frederick winthrop ( august 3 , 1839 – april 1 , 1865 ) was an american union colonel during the period of the american civil war . frederick winthrop , an officer in the virginia regiment , was captured at the battle of five forks about one week before general robert harvey jones had surrendered his surrender at the battle of the white plains international settlement there . winthrop joined the army of the potomac on april 11 , 1862 , ===serving=== in most of its major campaigns . he had been a brigadier general and major general at the time of his capture . winthrop claimed his appointment as the first major - general prior to the first union congress . he was a cousin of the prominent boston banker robert winthrop . his nephew beekman winthrop served as governor of new york , assistant secretary of the treasury , and assistant secretary of the navy . | [
81,
81
] | 0 |
buster crabbe portrayed red barry in " 13 cyclonic hair - raising chapters " of the 1938 serial , red barry adapted from the comic strip . it was the first of five serials from 1938 starring buster crabbe . the actor william gould ( 1910 – ? ) who portrayed the character in the serial was not the will rogers who played red barry . in the original story , ===red=== attempts to recover two million dollars of war bonds intended for transatlantic fighter planes while german spies and other international criminals continually fight to seize the money . the dvd of the serial from centurylink movies includes comic strip excerpts . | [
71,
71
] | 1 |
prior to the opening of the school building in 1970 / 71 , high school students in lasalle were bused to general amherst high school . sandwich secondary ' s track - and - field complex , named the robert c . campbell i memorial track , opened in 1993 at a cost of $ 1 . 75 million and ===features=== an eight - lane , lighted all weather track , field house , basketball court , football and lacrosse field , baseball field , track and field training fields ( shot - put , a target range , all weather javelin approach , all weather runways for long jump , triple jump , pole vault ) , and a concession stand . the complex was named after a police officer who was killed in the line of duty in 1983 and is home to the sandwich sabres men ' s basketball team . sandwich secondary also has a french immersion program for those coming from french immersion boarding schools along with an english public school . its elementary schools , or equivalent of elementary schools , are sandwich west public school , lasalle public school , sacred heart roman catholic school , prince andrew public school , french school and the english school preparatory school . | [
60,
60
] | 0 |
the film tells the story of joyce carol vincent , whose skeletal remains were found in her flat in wood green , north london , in january 2006 . she was found surrounded by small christmas gifts and with her tv still left on , having remained on the tv screen since december 2003 . due to her decomposition , the cause of death was unable to be determined . the film features interviews with various colleagues , friends , former pupils and individuals involved in the developing news media , including london ' s mayor , lynne featherstone , in an attempt to tell the story of vincent , who is portrayed in reconstructions by himself . vincent ' s father is played by peter blake . the film explores themes such as poverty , even while living in one of the busiest cities , how lack of contact with family and friends can lead no one to find a missing colleague or friend , and how a ===person=== can go unnoticed in the open and away from a busy street , without " taking " money from the streets and cars . | [
169,
169
] | 0 |
koodli is 16 km from shivamogga , a place where rivers tunga and bhadra flow together , hence the name koodli . it has a smartha math believed to have been founded in early medieval period by the grand noble family of narasimha bharathi swamigalu of the southern kingdoms . within the confines of the temple complex , there are shrines of saint maryam and shankaracharya . also , there are two temples of two at different times dedicated to saints shivaji and narasimha . the district headquarters is also known as varanasi of the hindus . it is home to old temple and shiva , saint maryamji , saint shivaji , and some other hindu temples . the 600 - year - old temple complex of old temple ruins still still ===exists=== with inscriptions of the kochu and kochu dynasty kings . | [
132,
132
] | 0 |
siku ( quechua : antara , aymara : siku , also " sicu , " " sicus , " " zampolla " or spanish zampona ) is a traditional andean panpipe . this instrument is the main instrument used in a musical ensemble known as sikuri . it is traditionally ===played=== all across the region but is more popularly associated with those from the san martin mountains area , or aymara speaking groups around lake santa cruz region . historically because of the complicated geographic geography of the region , and due to other influences , in some areas each community would create its own type of pipe music , with its own special tuning , shape and style . later each community developed its own style of music . today the instrument itself has been adapted to fit in with the new type of music and has been derived from its traditional roots . | [
50,
50
] | 0 |
national preparedness month is a part of a governmental effort to strengthen the united states ' preparedness capabilities . the national planning process architecture encompasses preparation , survival , response , and intervention measures to prepare and prepare society for all ===threats=== – whether terrorist attack or natural disaster . since september 11 , 2001 , the federal government has taken steps to encourage all citizens to make their own national plans . october was chosen as national prepareness month , as the tragedies of september 11 , 2001 highlighted to the nation the importance of being prepared . also september has been selected partly because of the importance of the hurricane hurricane that is in mid - september . | [
41,
41
] | 0 |
the kamianets okruha was first created in 1923 as part of the podolia governorate , a remnant of the former russian empire . in 1927 , all of the governorates throughout the ukrainian ssr were abolished , and okruhas became the first level of administrative division . in 1926 , the ukrainian ssr territory was divided into a total of 23 administrative districts . because the ukrainian soviet authorities thought the system of administrative division was weak and difficult to implement , the kamianets okrugs along with all of the other raions were done away with permanently in 1930 . however , the okruha was re - established in 1935 as a regular part of the vinnytsia governorate consisting of a total of 23 districts . in 1937 , the kiev oblast , was yet again abolished , and its territory was reassigned to ===parts=== of the newly established kamianets - podilskyi oblast . | [
144,
144
] | 0 |
in 1914 the most powerful german ship in the indian ocean was the light cruiser konigsberg . after an engine fire during her sinking of the british protected cruiser hms donegal , konigsberg and her sister ship somali remained in the delta of the lower african shire river while the other ship ' s heavy machinery was taken downstream to dar es salaam for repairs . the light cruiser hms chatham joined konigsberg in the delta towards the upper nile river . on 17 october , two more british ships , hms dartmouth and hms hindenburg , arrived at the scene , and further harassed the german ships in the river . in late evening , plymouth opened fire at long range and set fire to somali , but she failed to hit the german cruiser , which subsequently withdrew further upstream . the british ships were more powerful than their sisterships , but were unable to enter the river . the crew of konigsberg ===reportedly painted=== their hull so it looked like the ships around the delta . | [
165,
166
] | 1 |
sl corporation ' s origins date back to 1954 and the establishment of samlip motor works as a manufacturer of bicycle parts . in 1965 the company was incorporated into samlip industrial co . ltd . ( hangul : 삼립산업 ) and in 1969 it began manufacturing brake parts for hyundai motors . the name was further changed to sl corporation in 2004 under the direction of mr . lee young woo , president . today sl corporation manufactures various products for the car industry . sl corporation ===won=== the hyundai corporation of the year award for its product line ( 1997 - 2012 ) as well as the gold technical quality award from hyundai - kia motors . | [
88,
88
] | 0 |
general carroll was born in chicago , illinois . he graduated from the cathedral church of the catholic church , in west chicago , illinois , in 1933 with a bachelor of arts degree and received a j . d . degree from loyola university , chicago , illinois , 1939 . he was a member of the illinois state bar association from 1940 to his death . carroll ===entered=== the seminary of saint joseph , on the basis of being ordained a deacon , a transitional ministry prior to ordination to the priesthood , in order to have a relationship with mary elizabeth sullivan , who was to become his wife . after working with sullivan and company , a meat - packing concern , in chicago , where he rose to a position as a sales clerk , shortly after completion of law school , he applied to enter the federal bureau of investigation ( fbi ) . carroll was survived by his wife , mary , and five children , one of whom is former journalist and author david carroll . | [
69,
69
] | 1 |
the round earth company was established in western australia in 1972 in response to rapid progress in australian drama and theatre at that time , such as that contributed by the australian performing group in melbourne , and to the creative impact of aboriginal dance and story activities , such as by mowamjum dancers and other groups in western australia , south australia and the northern territory . the company began as an on - the - road storytelling group which would take stories to hundreds of communities , ===commissioning=== new stories from the communities and forming communities along the way . it used a " pre - organisation " network , a regional " story web " , that was based on a simplistic version of the " story web " network , the network of dreamings , which was a method of communication , learning and education for indigenous communities in the centre and the far north of australia . from 1972 to 1976 , several journeys into the north and the great desert were undertaken , with storytellers , filmmakers , painters and craft workers visiting both remote mining towns and indigenous communities . these journeys were funded by the australia council . | [
89,
89
] | 1 |
as determined by x - ray crystallography , both polymorphs , tetragonal and orthorhombic feature a pyramidal four - coordinate lead center . in the " cubic " form the four pb - pt bonds have the same length , but in the " equatorial " form two are shorter and one longer . the aromatic ring structure indicates the presence of a more powerful and selective lone pair of electrons . when pbo is in a cubical lattice structure it is called " aromatic " ; and when the pbo has a cubical cubic lattice structure it is called " aromatic " . the pbo can be changed from crystal lattice structure to litharge or vice versa by constant heating and cooling . the tetragonal form is usually red or orange ===colored=== , while the orthorhombic is usually red or green , but the hue is not a very good indicator of the structure . the tetragonal and orthorhombic forms of pt both occur naturally as rare elements . | [
132,
132
] | 0 |
the three redwood subfamily genera are sequoia and sequoiadendron of california and oregon , united states ; and metasequoia in china . the redwood genus contains the largest and tallest trees in the world . these trees can live for about 50 years . this is an endangered subfamily due to habitat degradation from fire , suppression , logging , and air pollution . other threats to its survival include : climate change , illegal tree cultivation , and burl poaching . two members of the genera , sequoia and the large genus peria , are known for their trees . ===species=== of two species are known , from the single living tree . one , the two remaining ( 2 - 3 ) , are much smaller . | [
101,
101
] | 1 |
the grand parc de miribel - jonage is an urban park covering almost 2 , 200 hectares on the outskirts of lyon . it covers most of the neighbourhood of miribel - jonage on the rhone . this island was created in june 1937 , with the closing of the old french canal and several other canals to help ease the navigation of the rhone . the park is a recreational area for the inhabitants of greater lyon , and also includes wildlife protection areas for fauna and flora . the park serves two other purposes : to be the primary drinking water ===source=== of lyon , and it provides a controlled flood zone in case of the greatest flooding . | [
103,
103
] | 0 |
physical accessibility on the massachusetts bay transportation authority ( mbta or " the t " ) system is incomplete , with accessibility on all buses ( including the silver line ) , all orange line stations , all but 2 red line stations , and all but 1 blue line station . as is normal for most mass transit systems , much of the boston elevated and commuter rail systems were constructed before wheelchair access was a requirement under the americans with disabilities act of 1990 . the t system underwent significant expansion in the 1980s and 1990s , and all of the accessibility facilities are ada - compliant . the mbta has refurbished some facilities to become more compliant with the ada . on april 4 , 2006 , the mbta announced the settlement of a class - action lawsuit , the t - 1 coalition , et al . v . boston common , under which " the corporation will make major investments in equipment , materials and services that promise to enhance accessibility for people with disabilities while improving service for all disabled communities . . . . substantial increases in investment in funds will be programmed into the t ' s capital investment fund to improve ===facilities=== and services . " | [
210,
210
] | 0 |
mastic station was originally built by the brooklyn and montauk railroad as forge station around 1882 , and renamed mastic around 1893 following the renaming of the hamlet of forge . it was both a passenger and mail train service depot . when the train service was abandoned by the brooklyn rail rail system on 30 june 1956 however , the rebuilt station was one of two stations recommended for use as a substitute by the patrons of the now closed service . the other was shirley street station . however , this arrangement was short - lived because the old station was closed on a different date , as the new williamsburgh - shirley station opened 2 , 010 feet away at the former old bridge - shirley station on the same date . the station was demolished overnight in october 1989 , despite efforts by local residents of mastic , green hill acres , parkland , and city hall park to keep it ===standing=== . | [
165,
165
] | 0 |
born in benaulim , goa , d ' silva began his career with dempo and salgaocar ' s youth teams before playing in the goa professional league with wilfried leisure . in october 2014 , he signed with indian i - league side mumbai . he stayed with the team for four years before returning to goa to play with the football students association . after showing impressive displays in the i - league with calangute , d ' silva signed on again with his former club , mumbai . after the goan football season ===ended=== , d ' silva signed with churchill brothers for the 2017 cfl season . he made his professional debut for the club on 28 february 2017 against aizawl . he started and played the full match but could not prevent the club from losing by – 1 . | [
95,
95
] | 0 |
he was born to saranelis rajapaksha and d . p . rajapaksha hamine . his father was a well - respected land owner in the village of " paraka " , thitthapatthara in gampaha district . he is the youngest son in a family of seven . in 1974 he married , secondly , to joye , who is the eldest daughter of a well - respected businessman d . p . silva and p . b . silva in kadawatha . the couple also has a daughter , joye ( nee silva ) who is a doctor in her profession , and a son , kanishka rajapaksha who is an attorney at law in his profession . his father ' s younger sister married dr . victor de beere , ceo of the nikado ( one of the country ' s largest pharmaceutical manufacturing ===corporations=== ) type of company . | [
145,
145
] | 1 |
deena larsen received her ba in english / philosophy from the university of northern colorado in 1986 . her undergraduate thesis , " how much more i can say ? : a closer look at america " received the university ' s national best thesis award . after spending time in san francisco and boston , she returned to colorado and received her ma in economics from the national university institute at boulder in 1996 . she now works at the colorado springs mint , where she developed and publishes the decision makers guidebook : how to work in print . she has ===conducted=== many writers workshops ( online , at conferences , and at schools ) to encourage exploration into the potential of hypertext . she also hosted the online writing workshop chats from the writing room and classroom at the creative writing workshop , lakewood , colorado . her blog website has a history , and tells her story . see . | [
103,
103
] | 1 |
34 - year old reiji samejima is the successor of a traditional japanese inn and a company president who has expanded the business into the hotel industry . despite his good appearance and charm , women eventually leave him because of his arrogant and childish ways . he is generous with himself , but strict with others . for the first time , reiji falls in love with someone . her name is misaki shibayama , an attractive employee at samejima hotels who is not afraid to say what ' s on her mind . he begins to change as he ===tries charming=== her with numerous romantic tactics over the course of the film with the help of his secretary , his fellow clerk , and a mysterious male character , a young , handsome man , hoping to eventually win her love . | [
101,
102
] | 0 |
richard lefebvre des noettes ( 1856 – 1936 ) was a french officer and early historian of technology . after his early retirement from the french army in 1888 , lefebvre devoted his career to technological history , then quite a new field , becoming a major scholar of the historical impact of slavery on technological development in classical antiquity . although his political voices emerged as early as the 1930s , his often controversial historical views of horse traction technology met with considerable success in the late - 1960s when ===historians=== like the american historian william james and the british historian william douglas davidson , but also many others since , commented rather , than did not on his research . he was also a good friend of jean francois champollion . on a vast reexamination of the archaeological evidence , much of it not found in lefebvre ' s books , as well as recent archaeology , recent historians like georges raepsaet have critically examined jean francois ponton ' s work , particularly his systematic , systematic analysis especially of the capacities of the horse - drawn ploughs and carriages . his formerly negative analysis of the classical stern - mounted in light of the modern rear - mounted carriages has also given rise to a more positive critique which argues that the two systems rather overlap in the degree of advantages they offer . much like the medieval european period , recent research has generally tended to find , within the traditional limits , of all pre - modern western societies , the universal character of greek and roman technology . | [
91,
91
] | 1 |
wilhelmina carolina gravallius , nee isaksson ( 7 september 1809 , mogata – 22 november 1884 , botkyrka ) , was a swedish writer . she was born to parish priest carl peter isaksson and anna carolina berg , and educated herself as a private tutor until 1846 . she debuted with the novel den omliga enkard ( 1840 ) , which was a success . during her marriage to the vicar in osterman christian von rosen , active in 1846 - 1861 , she was ===active=== as a writer . after his death , she moved to stockholm and developed her career . she published many novels as serialized in newspapers and magazines . she was a popular novelist within the family circle of the capital , but her novels were one - dimensional and sometimes very un - realistic . | [
86,
86
] | 1 |
the hotel / casino project was initiated by playboy enterprises , which later took on elsinore corporation ( owner of the four queens hotel and casino in las vegas ) as a partner in order to obtain financing . the hotel / casino originally came with a temporary gaming license , but the licensing process was halted due to questions about the suitability of both plans . the new jersey casino control commission later granted a permanent gaming license to the casino control commission , but not to playboy enterprises ( due to questions about the company ' s legitimate gambling operations , as well as requests made by the company to new york city in early 1968 , in order to get a casino license for its new york playboy club ) . playboy agreed to return its share of the hotel / casino to the company , and the ===hotel=== ' s name was changed . boxing matches were held at the casino . | [
151,
151
] | 0 |
founded in 1895 was the gas supply company , it was authorized by legislature to manufacture and distribute gas fuel throughout fairfield county , connecticut . the name of the gas supply company was changed in 1899 to the lighting and power company , and its operations transferred to generating and distributing electricity . in 1907 , the name was changed to connecticut railway and electric company . a number of ===gas=== and electric utility companies were acquired during the intervening years , opening up a large network in the fairfield - pleasant valley valley and surrounding region . all of the electricity controlled by cr & l was leased to the consolidated company in 1906 , which in turn was leased to the electric company . | [
71,
71
] | 1 |
british minerologist william gregor first identified titanium in ilmenite sand beside a stream in cornwall , great britain in the year 1791 . after analyzing the sand , he determined the weakly magnetic sand to contain titanium dioxide and a metal oxide that he could not identify . during that same year , minerologist franz joseph muller examined the same metal oxide and could not identify it . in 1804 , chemist georg christoph klaproth independently identified the metal oxide in a stone from the hungarian village of kavas . he ===found=== the oxide as a chemical element and named it for the titans of greek mythology . | [
91,
91
] | 0 |
matthews served in the new zealand police from 1965 to 1999 . he was station officer , central police force ( cpf ) , then assistant director planning and policy , police force headquarters from 1993 to 1995 . in 1995 he became the deputy commissioner of police and was the project manager of the police intelligence management computer system , until the project was abandoned in 1998 . in 1999 , he returned to take up post as commissioner of the western australia police . his over - riding task as commissioner was to root out police corruption in western australia . this led to a confrontation with senior politicians who asked him to resign . matthews resigned telling the minister he had made a ===contract=== to serve five years " and i stick by my contract " . | [
126,
126
] | 0 |
the aqua anio vetus was an ancient roman aqueduct , and the second oldest after the aqua appia . it was completed in 146 bc and financed by money seized from the " king " of the romans . its flow was more than twice that of the aqua augustana , and it entered the city on seven levels , carrying water to higher ===parts=== of the city . its construction was unusual as it was several times as wide as the roman aqueduct and its source much higher . it was considered an engineering masterpiece , especially given its late date and method of construction . it was the first to take water from the river at rome , hence its name . | [
64,
64
] | 0 |
Subsets and Splits
No saved queries yet
Save your SQL queries to embed, download, and access them later. Queries will appear here once saved.