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in 1819 , cincinnati college and the medical college of ohio were founded in cincinnati . local businessman dr . john davis founded and endowed the medical college of ohio . william lytle of the wealthy davis family then purchased the property , funded the medical college and law school , and served as its first president . the college survived for several years before financial difficulties forced it to close . in 1835 , daniel drake williams purchased the institution , which eventually joined with the cincinnati law school . in 1858 , james t . williams died of pneumonia and in his will he ===left=== most of his estate to the city of cincinnati to found a university . williams - xavier university was chartered by governor david clark in 1870 after delays by livestock and veal farmers , angered by the liberal arts - based curriculum and lack of agricultural and manufacturing education . the university ' s board of rectors changed the college ' s name to xavier - clark university . | [
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eston wycliffe " wyc " orr , sr . ( october 28 , 1946 – may 28 , 2014 ) was an american politician and lawyer . born in west point county , georgia , orr received his bachelor ' s degree from atlanta university and his law degree from jackson state university in jackson tennessee . he then practiced law in gainesville , georgia and managed the family farm and timber ===operations=== . he served in the georgia general assembly , from 1979 to 1992 , as a democrat . in 1992 , he contested for a seat for the georgia state auditor general , and lost the primary . orr died in atlanta , georgia . | [
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the majority of metropaint is produced as a consolidated recycled latex paint , which means the content of post - consumer latex paint ( pclp ) is a minimum of 95 % . the balance of the ingredients may be non - industrial latex paint or synthetic materials used . this is contrasted with " natural , non recycled content " latex paint , which must be a minimum of 50 % pclp . manufacturers produce the paint primarily as an interior / exterior lightweight , low - sheen paint , in two product grades : standard and green seal products . blue line paint was the first recycled latex paint to ===gain=== certification under the green seal 1 - 2 % content recycled vinylity paint standard . | [
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shrapnel shells were anti - personnel artillery munitions which carried many individual bullets close to the target and then ejected them to allow them to continue along the shell ' s trajectory and strike the target individually . they relied almost entirely on the projectile ' s fragmentation for their lethality . the term shell fragment has been ===used=== since the end of the napoleonic wars for anti - aircraft shells , when it was replaced by high - explosive shells for that role . the functioning and concept behind " bullet fragment " shells are fundamentally different from high - explosive shell fragmentation . the term shell fragment is named after major - general sir john charles napier frs ( died – 1842 ) , a british artillery scientist , whose experiments , although conducted on his own initiative and at his own expense , resulted in the design and development of a new type of explosive shell . the term " shell fragmenting shell " today is often used to refer to the fragments of the casing of shells and bullets , though this usage strays from the original meaning of the word . | [
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the core gameplay elements are shared heavily with the original but the definitive edition builds upon it . the new version features new 3d character models , new improved graphics for ===enemies=== and terrain , the ability to zoom in and further out and a new spectator system . it also includes a new expansion called the the last khans and four new civilisations : the hungarians , cumans , rus , and the romans . it also includes all the expansions from the base ( the ancient empire ) and definitive edition ( the crusade , the african kingdoms , war of the rajas ) . players can choose between the old ai , which had to upgrade to be effective , and the new one which is advanced enough to not include any attacks . when the two ais were pitted against each other in a test , the new one easily defeated the old one . | [
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marinkovic played for the crvena zvezda and bfc beocin of the yugoslav league . in the – - 1990s , he won the yugoslav cup with crvena zvezda and played together with his teammates , ivan vidacic , nebojsa ilic , sasa obradovic , mileta lisica , and also milan dedicic , milan " tito " susic , " mile " stefan trifunovic and dejan mukic . during stint with the team he played the 1995 – season and the 1997 euroleague season . over two cup tournaments , he averaged 1 . 5 points and 0 . 3 rebounds per game . he also played for foreign teams such as , bc zagreb , and the beijing blackwater . he played for the french club toulon at the – berths of fiba europe ===champions=== challenge cup –° south . | [
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in 1762 , during the seven years ' war , a british expedition attacked and occupied havana , the capital of cuba . to secure the return of this important city , spain agreed to formally surrender its possession of the island to the great britain , under the 1764 treaty of paris . france ceded a ===considerable=== segment of new france to great britain , including its lands east of the mississippi , except for the city of new orleans . the british divided this southern portion of the american american continent into two separate territories : east florida , with its capital in st . augustine and west florida , with pensacola as its capital . many of the spanish inhabitants of florida were exiled to cuba , and many british troops returned , some from the american frontier . by separate terms france ceded its land west of the mississippi to spain , which formed french louisiana with the capital at new orleans . | [
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a recession - proof job is a job that one is likely to be able to find even during hard economic times . though these jobs are not considered " recession - proof , " they have a continual demand for skills , thereby increasing the probability that one who has the skills will be able to find them . what makes a job so - called recession - proof is society ' s huge need and high demand for the many available jobs . many jobs , such as health care , education , law enforcement , and various government - related jobs are thereby always in demand . but as to which available jobs are the most recession - proof , this varies in different eras , as the times change , and each place differs . also , the geographic location may make a difference . when a recession occurs , many people , particularly those who have lost their jobs , those whose jobs have been threatened , or those who ===are=== losing their income are forced to seek education to be able to obtain recession - proof jobs in their future . | [
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beginning with the dawes act of 1887 , congress passed several laws designed to divide and allocate land between members of the cherokee , chickasaw , choctaw , creek and seminole tribes in the indian territory ( modern - day oklahoma ) . as part of this legislation , subsequent legislation established a “ sent to the five civilized tribes , ” commonly known as the cherokee nation commission , to determine the status of individuals not seeking membership in these tribes . unsuccessful individuals were permitted to go to the federal district court for the indian territory . the creek , seminole and chickasaw nations objected to the exclusion on notice of several individuals without notice to them . in response , congress reached an agreement with the nations promulgated on the indian treaty compact ( 88 stat . 641 ) , whereby it created a special court known as the creek , seminole and indian tribes ' citizenship court . as part of this agreement , congress ===allowed=== the tribes to initiate a lawsuit , with three potential cases , for the exclusion of individuals admitted as citizens without notice , and granted the court appellate jurisdiction over the united states territories in the indian territory for the purposes of these respective federal laws . | [
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malaysian meteorological department national weather centre senior meteorological officer mohd hisham mohd anip attributed the flooding in northern malaysia to the full moon and the presence of northeast monsoon winds blowing consistently across the south china sea from november 2014 until march 2015 . he noted that rivers were being flooded when incessant rainfall caused rivers from the north to not reach the sea . the malaysian government has ===decided=== to undertake a major investigation to determine the exact cause of this floods especially in the east coast when the waters have receded . the month ' s heavy rains were caused by a southeast monsoon blowing across the north china sea , making the land cooler than usual . scientists have predicted that as climate change worsens , rain patterns will become less predictable and more severe . economic development without care to the water and drainage problems have been cited as contributing factors . | [
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he attended v . alecsandri college in galati and last year , as well as a bachelor ' s degree at the mihai viteazu high school in bucharest . he graduated from the faculty of law in 1957 to first professional journalism at romanian television . beginning in the 1960s , he devoted himself to film criticism . from 1962 , he created " the house of the children of the night " , the first ===film=== of the romanian company film romania . he had been invited to the cannes film festival , the berlin film festival and was a member of the fipresci jury . he participated in many other international film festivals in berlin - wienerfest , moscow reel , venice international festival , cannes film festival , rotterdam , san francisco , and major romanian film festivals . he won the film critic ' s award from the romanian magazine cinema ( monthly magazine ) in 1965 for the film " in search of the lost film " ( tied with olteea , 1960 winner ) . | [
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garuda indonesia established citilink as a low - cost brand in 2001 and operations commenced on 16 july that year with two fokker f28 fellowships transferred from the mainline fleet . initial operations were from south sulawesi airport on the island of java to destinations not served by jet aircraft from indonesia ' s mainline fleet : the new jakarta airport ( also on java ) ; balikpapan on the island of bali and bandar , north kalimantan , just off indonesia ' s coast ; and new guinea airport on the island of sulawesi . by the end of 2001 , indonesian airlines had leased five ===747ships=== to citilink . in 2004 , the airline was serving eight destinations and after this it decided to replace the previous 747s with boeing 737 - 400 aircraft . in 2008 , indonesian airlines temporarily suspended operations of its new fleet , relaunching the company in february 2009 after replacing the remaining former ge aviation f28s with more modern aircraft . in 2010 , its new scheduled operations were being conducted by two boeing 737 - 300s and a boeing 747 - 400 . | [
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the start of 1992 had witnessed an intensification in the campaign of violence being carried out by the ulster defence association ( uda ) under their uff covername . the group ' s first attack that year was on april 15 when catholic civilian sean graham was shot dead at his place of work in west belfast by a lisburn - based uda member . the same group killed another catholic civilian , john mcdonald , at the end of the month and a protestant civilian - taxi driver paddy clarke was murdered at his belfast waterfront home by members of the uda west belfast brigade . however , the loyalist central command at camp hill , which controlled the four regiments and that of the brigade , felt that these one - off ===attacks=== were not carrying a strong enough message to success and so it sanctioned a higher - intensity attack in which a number of people would be killed at once . on this occasion the go - ahead was given to the sean graham bookmaker ' s shop on the irish canal and nearby falls road road . this was a major shopping street in the city and was near the uda stronghold of the belfast flats . according to john dillon and hugh jordan , the bookmaker ' s shop was run by loyalist loyalist activist and ira staff sergeant johnny adair because he had strong personal ties with the commanders of the loyalist " brigade " . a later inquiry conducted by ruc special branch also claimed that adair was the driving force behind the attack . | [
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the government said they will provide rp30 billion , or about us $ 2 . 5 million , from the state budget for the construction of the airfield . in the statement , gabriel asem , the governor of the central highlands province , ===said=== that the administration has provided both rp30 billion , or about us $ 752 thousand , for the construction of the airport and rp3 billion , or about 3 million dollars each , for developing the land for the airport . the airport needs a land area of 200 hectares , especially for its runway , the strip , and the terminal . the length of the runway is about 1 kilometer long , while the landing strip is about 2 kilometers long . the road and rail infrastructure will facilitate the residents and tourists to visit raja ampat and other locations in the district . | [
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irene condachi was born in malta on 7 june 1899 . her parents were both immigrants to the ===country=== from greece and her father , sir george joseph de luca , was a judge . she was raised in the greek orthodox tradition , which had a more tolerant approach to women working outside the home . in 1916 , she began her medical studies at the malta medical college , but left after a year . in december 1923 , she qualified as a medical doctor from the malta medical college . continuing her studies , de luca also obtained a master ' s degree in the italian language , in 1925 from the university of pavia . | [
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in 2006 two developers with experience in commercial j2ee products decided to start a business called logical objects , with the mission to maintain and evolve the open source project contineo . after one year , logical objects decided to branch the old project and to release a brand new product , logical objects 2012 . in the 2009 year , the first version of logicaldoc was made available at sourceforge . the next release was numbered 2 . 0 in order to continue the project apart it from the old project . in the 2012 logicaldoc won the infoworld user award , in category : most open source software . in the 2015 logical objects changed its project name to logicaldoc , the same name of the company . in the 2016 logicaldoc won the international software critic award in category : best content management ===software=== . in the 2012 , it also was included by the new company ' s developer group in the online release of the application for mobile devices that supports qts version 2 . 0 and more recent . | [
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in 1987 , eagle qualified for his first australian open and faced american marty davis in the first round . he lost in straight sets . his second and final grand slam appearance was at the 1988 french open , where he was eliminated in the opening round by fifth seed anders von der rees . eagle ' s only win on the grand prix circuit was over britain ' s john lloyd , at the 1988 paris masters . the highest ranking player that he had during his career was andy murray , who he won against at the 1990 stella artois classic ( queen ' s ) . since 1997 , eagle has been in coaching after retiring from the game . he has trained the australia fed cup team and was the coach of ===australia women=== ' s tennis at 2000 sydney olympics . | [
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charles walter allfrey was born on 24 october 1895 in southam , northamptonshire , the youngest son of captain henry allfrey , a british army officer of the king ' s royal rifle corps , and kathleen hankey . he attended trinity college , cambridge , england . however , upon the outbreak of the first world war in august 1914 , he instead was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the royal engineers on 11 august . promoted to lieutenant on the 1st birthday , during the war allfrey was wounded twice . he served on the western front with the 94th brigade , royal field artillery , part of the 21st division , a kitchener ' s army unit . he was promoted to the acting rank of captain on the 15th birthday , and was promoted to the temporary rank on 3 november 1917 . allfrey was awarded a second mc ( silver ) in 1918 for keeping his gun in action for an extended period of time , ===without=== being under constant machine gun and artillery fire from the enemy . he was promoted to acting captain on the 2nd birthday and appointed to his permanent rank of captain on 18 february 1919 . | [
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lady death originated as a sexy and violent villain perceived as a hallucination by a boy named ernest fairchild . she pledged to " love ernie forever " in exchange for his loyalty and a vow to kill everyone on earth . in the beginning , she had no identity or background story except to be the arm - candy for evil ernie . the story continued , drawn by steve martin , in 1998 , and she was now the seductive , beautiful black angel who would give ernie the pleasure to kill . as the story progressed , lady death detached herself from him , and began her own agenda . as her story progressed she went on to use her sexuality as a ===means=== to get the attention she wanted . | [
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the park features an aerial tramway that the mocoshe chicamocha canyon , in addition , there are parking spaces , viewing decks , and plenty of trails . recreational facilities include the museo del carmen , the club de campo cultural , and the salon de exposiciones , skating rink , karts circuit , a dog park , restaurant , a ===museum , references=== to santanderean culture , a 360 degree viewing deck . at the highest point of the park the tram allows visitors to see the park in all its splendor . the park is a common sight because besides its natural beauty the park is geared towards a more adventurous experience by having an area with constructions typical of the santander department , a place for practicing natural philosophy , and the practicing of river walking and hiking , is also possible . the park is served by a 6 . 3 km long cable car system . it is one of the longest systems of its kind in the world . the system goes across the canyon from the upper " mesa de los santos " to the river . it has three stations : the first one is located in the mountain , the middle one next to the river and the last one in the " mesa de la granja alta , " . opened in august 1994 , it immediately became famous for all its features , but the cable car became even more famous . | [
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the museum was founded , together with the detmold open - air museum , in 1960 , and was first opened to the public in the early 1970s . the museum is run by the landschaftsverband " landerwerk " bonn ( lwl , regional authority for bonn and lippe within the german federal state ) . it ===is=== in the old neighbourhood of badesried , southwest of badisches land in the mackingerbach valley . the open - air museum brings a bit of skilled - trade traditions into the museum , and it takes a hands - on approach . on its grounds stretching for 1 000 ha , not only are urban and rural trades being " displayed " along with their techniques and equipment , but in more than twenty of the roughly sixty local workshops , they are still practised , and interested individuals can , sometimes by themselves , take part in the exhibitions . | [
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squee carries around with him a dilapidated teddy bear he has named shmee . often , the stuffed bear talks to the young man as a real person , and as someone in the stuffed toy , who then explains though no readable communication is ever exchanged between the two , except one scene in which the young man has a conversation with shmee in his dreams . the young man claims to be a ' spiritualist , ' picking up all the positive feelings and thoughts and storing them inside himself for squee . he ===believes=== this will prevent the younger man from becoming like mr c . during the silent arguments they have on various occasions , the young man often suggests that he has to do something violent , such as murder , in retaliation for some wrong committed against him . mr c often laughs these words off , implying that shmee is evil , though to the reader it is often obvious that he is not . | [
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the first dogs arrived in the americas 12 , 000 years ago , however people and their dogs did not settle in the arctic until the paleo - eskimo people 4 , 500 years ago and then the thule people 1 , 000 years ago , both originating from siberia . in 2015 , a study using a number of genetic markers showed that the siberian siberian husky , the alaska husky and the alaskan malamute ===had=== a close genetic relationship between each other and were identical to the russian dog or the dog from siberia . they were separate to the two inuit dogs , the inuit eskimo dog and the newfoundland husky . in 2016 however , the siberian husky and the malamute both had maintained their ancestral lineage and had contributed significantly to the modern siberian husky , which is evidence of crossing with european breeds that was consistent with this dog being created in pre - colonial alaska history . the modern alaskan husky reflects a decade or more of cross - breeding with horses , , reindeers , and other breeds , to improve their appearance . | [
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a leaf litter sieve is a piece of equipment used by entomologists , in particular by coleopterists ( beetle collectors ) ( cooter 1991 , page 7 ) as an aid to finding invertebrates in leaf litter . a typical leaf litter sieve consists of a round handle with holes of approximately 5 to 10 mm width . the entomologist throws handfuls of leaf litter into the round handle , which is placed above a plastic bag or box . the sieve is shaken , and insects are extracted from the leaf litter and fall out for study . charles valentine riley ===described=== use of a simple combination handle with a cloth holder . a more complex combination sieve is described by hongfu . | [
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most runestones had a practical , rather than a literary , purpose and are therefore mainly of interest to historians and philologists . several scandinavian age inscriptions are also both religious but magical by nature , being used for ritual or " magical " purposes . the most notable literary example is the uppsala cathedral runestone from about 800 ad . it is the earliest known poem , and ===includes=== several different elements from old songs and legends , in various " archaic " forms . part of it is written in " free " verse , or in " free " prose . it is generally regarded as the beginning of danish literature . | [
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sherardia arvensis is an annual plant with trailing and upright stems growing up to 40 cm long , having a square cross - section . the narrow , almost linear , leaves of about 1 cm in length are in whorls of six or seven ( normally six at the ends of the shoots , but several nearer the base ) . the ===small=== pale pinkish or white flowers are approximately 3 mm in diameter and have a long tube , with only the outer part of the four petals visible . the flowers are in whorls of three fused close together in an open , slightly cylindrical cylindrical shape formed out of a series of six narrow lobes . the fruit are spherical and about 3 mm long with five lobes giving rise to the small berries ( nutlets ) . the sharp - angled stems with whorls of bristly leaves and small flowers are reminiscent of the bedstraws and other related plants worldwide , but a particular species is distinguished by its white white / pink flowers that are organized in clusters and have a long , narrow central lip . sherardia arvensis plants are usually found in gardens , and pollinated by flies . | [
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promising results have been reported from a phase ii clinical trial for ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer . phase ii trials have also been conducted for prostate , breast and colon cancers , although no data for these trials have been published in peer - reviewed journals . a phase i study in prostate cancer indicated that one out ten hundred five cancer patients demonstrated disease progression through administration of both aq and doxorubicin . a phase ===iv=== trial for endometrial cancer was initiated in july 2014 and it the expected release date is estimated to be 20204 . in june 2014 the results were released , demonstrating that the drug did not improve the outcome nor did it improve the safety as compared to doxorubicin . | [
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treehorn is a young boy who begins shrinking one day . the book opens with the words " something very bad was done to his father , " and the boy soon ===realizes=== that he is getting smaller when he cannot reach the candy bars and bumble gum he has hidden on a previously unseen shelf . ( no reason for his shrinking is ever given in the book . ) when his parents comment on it , they say , " maybe he ' s doing it on purpose , just to be mean . " in the end , his grandfather grows to his full size . | [
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he formerly played for girondins de bordeaux , fc libourne - saint - seurin and nimes olympique by nimes shot 7 goals in 15 games and was transferred on 16 december to rc strasbourg . he joined iranian pro league side damash tehran fc in may 2012 . he made his debut on 4 december 2012 for damash , he came on as a substitute in a match and scored in the 50th - minute to make it a 1 - 0 win over fc baku fk . after playing for the club for one and a half years , he signed a 10 years - deal with esteghlal on 3 july 2013 . he made his debut in a 2013 afc cup qualification match over caspian gulf fc , but he was substituted in the 57th minute and was out for one month . he scored his first goal for ===the super league=== on 7 september 2014 in a match against saipa in his first league appearance . | [
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universal everything is a digital art practice and design studio based in sheffield , england . the studio was founded in 2004 by dr . simon jones , who is the artistic director . simon jones first studied botanical and medical illustration and then graphic design , before spending eight years at the designers republic ( 1996 – 1999 ) . universal everything have worked with several well known brands and agencies including microsoft corporation , hp , apple , microsoft , samsung , sony , samsung and zaha hadid , visa , and other designers and created the moving image programme for the london olympic games 2012 in october 2013 , the studio created super - computer - animated world , their first major solo exhibition , for the launch of the new contemporary art museum la gaite , held concurrently in sheffield . in december 2014 , universal everything released universal everything music , an interactive music video made in collaboration with radiohead and the artist group electric lady . a monograph about the studio ' s work will be ===released=== in 2017 by unit books . | [
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edward young , dd was an english anglican priest in the eighteenth century : his senior posts were in ireland . young was educated at eton college and trinity hall , cambridge . he was chaplain to george montagu - dunk , 2nd earl of sandwich , the lord lieutenant of ireland who nominated him to the deanery of clogher in 1763 . in 1761 he became archdeacon of dromore . in 1770 he was translated to ferns . he died in ===office=== at ferns on 24 august 1772 . | [
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in 2015 , the duo released two more singles with kat nestel titled " angels " and " nothing stopping me , " both on ultra music , released a remix for a song from the popular game league of legends called " project yi " and they remixed hardwell and tiesto ' s collaboration , " colors " . to kick off 2016 , they released a new track on spinnin ' records titled " pitch black " . this was followed by the release of their ===second=== ep entitled aurora , which was released in october before the start of a summer tour of the same name . in june 2016 , they licensed the song ' nevada ' to universal republic in partnership with producer paul zuehlsdorff . in 2017 , they released another single with producer paul ' s production , titled " way back " . | [
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the holotype specimen , usnm 4752 , was discovered in 1898 by nelson horatio darton , near buffalo gap station , and consisted of ribs , caudal vertebrae , part of a right scapulocoracoid , parts of both humeri , a right femur , and a variety of armor ( including tall spines ) . charles francis lucas described it initially in 1901 as a new species of "osaurus " , but later gave the material its own name . charles w . gilmore also described the material in 1902 . william t . marsh and javier lopez perez - suberbiola both considered the animal to be the same as polacanthus , using the name of polacanthus marshii , but this has since been challenged . ken carpenter and james kirkland argued that many of the similarities observed between the two were more widely distributed among ankylosaurs than previously thought , or were based on damage to the skeleton , such as some other internal structures . however , its similarity to polacanthus has been ===recognized=== since lucas described in 1903 , the two being most similar in armor , although that specimen clearly lacks the complete head piece of armor found in polacanthus . today , both are considered to be either homogrades or polacanthids of possibly uncertain relationships , depending on classification rules ( see for example ) , or ankylosaurians of uncertain relationships . | [
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the stadium , since its construction , was owned by the u . s . copper mining company braden copper company , which operated the mineral - extraction complex " el teniente " . the choice of the braden copper stadium to host chile in the 1962 fifa world cup was due to an emergency . indeed , the 1960 valdivia earthquake seriously damaged or destroyed facilities in some of the non - host host cities of the world cup held in 1962 : talca , concepcion , talcahuano and los angeles respectively , which caused the original design to be discarded and necessitated its almost complete demolition . further , both the braden copper and the chile company were prevented entirely from accepting their bid to host because they could not afford to even build self - funded stadiums , a condition that had been ===ignored=== by the federation due to its own lack of funds . however , despite the ill outlook for the organization , the u . s . mining company permitted the construction of their stadium in the same year . | [
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at its northern end , the expressway begins in longnan county , ganzhou , in jiangxi province , at a future interchange with g45 daqing – guangzhou expressway and an exit to china national highway 105 . currently , the expressway continues north as the g45 daqing – guangzhou expressway . however , when an extension of g45 to the west is created between the airport area and the china railway corporation , a three - level interchange will be created between the longnan – heyuan expressway and the planned – guangzhou expressway . the expressway traverses through mountainous terrain , ===featuring=== numerous tunnels and several access ramps . in southern guangdong province , the expressway parallels much of the northern coastlines . the expressway also parallels the beijing – kowloon railway between west shenzhen district and west shenzhen county , a county under the name of shenzhen county in shenzhen . past the shenzhen county , the 金 – kowloon railway curves westwards toward longchuan county before curving slightly southward , taking a more lengthy route to reach the city centre of heyuan , while the expressway continues further north toward haikou . at its northern end , the expressway parallels the shenzhen railway line for a section between the dengta junction and the expressway ' s northern interchange with the nearby g25 changchun – shenzhen and g35 / hurriedly – guangzhou expressways . | [
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helgi þor arason is the son of guðmundina sturludottir and ari mar palsson . he was born in the capital , reykjavik , but grew up in the small rural fishing town of isafjorður , a popular tourist fishing ===location=== in iceland . at the age of 17 , he was then brought back to his birthplace of reykjavik to compete in the " idol 2005 " contest . after the competition he became the host of the popular dating game show djupa laugin in 2007 . when idol 2005 disbanded , a new icelandic pop group was formed by the name of " heitar fraun , " where he was one of the four former pop singer singers forming the band . | [
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leprosy was said to be first recognized in the ancient civilizations of china , egypt and india , according to the world health organization ( who ) . leprosy , also known as addison ' s disease , was officially eliminated at the national level in china by 1982 , although prevalence is lower than 1 in 10 , 000 . there are 7 , 510 active ===practitioners worldwide=== . though lepersity has been kept under wraps in china , the situation in some provinces is worsening , according to china ’龍学区1 . in the past , " some " chinese people were ostracized by their government as the disease was often dangerous , disfiguring and wrongly thought to be highly infectious . | [
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on july 24 , 1660 , there was a great fire in istanbul . it destroyed all buildings of the city . three mosques collapsed and two large wooden houses burned to the ground . contemporary sources have estimated that hundreds of ===people=== were killed in the blaze . the fire spread west of the grand canal and destroyed densely populated areas with old - style wooden homes . the local history society tells us that the blaze " swept across the city like an invading army . " some sources say that 280 , 000 homes were destroyed and 30 , 000 buildings were destroyed in the conflagration . | [
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bobbie and her husband , brian houston moved to australia in february 1978 , serving at sydney christian life centre , darlinghurst , under brian houston ' s father , frank houston . in the early 1980s , brian and bobbie houston started a congregation on the central coast , and a branch in melbourne . in 1983 , they moved to sydney ' s north - western suburbs and purchased the former ' old mill ' in the city to start a new church , the grace centre sydney . the first service was held on sunday , june 6 and is today celebrated by thousands . hillsong church is located in major cities around the world . the change your ===life men=== ' s choir is led by brian and the hillsong team host in sydney , melbourne , the cape , cape town and mauritius overseas . | [
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in a dictionary of british place - names , a . d . mills suggests the etymology of hatcliffe to reflect a personal name and a geographic feature to mean ' the cliff or bank of a man called hadda ' . in the 1086 ad domesday book , barton ' s manor of 9 knights , and 10 lords resident , in 18 households , was apparently a ' medium ' sized manor . the lord of the manor in 1086 ad was walter the constable , ( or ' ralp the constable ' ) and , in 1086 , the lord and commander - in - chief was alan rufus . the manor was long held by the ===families=== who bore the same family name , including william hatcliffe who served henry vi of england and william of confederate england , as a mercenary in the 15th century . in the late 1500s , thomas barton mp , was a member of parliament for barton . he was said allegedly to be responsible for rebuilding his new manor house in the village from the stones of a demolished church . in the 1960s , american scholar william c . johnson , then at manchester university , proposed his hypothesis that thomas ' s father , william barton ii , was the ' old w . h . ' to whom william shakespeare dedicated his play hamlet in 1609 . | [
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a trade paperback will sometimes feature additional artwork , such as alternative cover art , pinup galleries by guest artists , or additional story material that had not been released in the standard issues . a common practice is to include an art book containing the artwork of the original comic book covers from which the series was adapted . many contain chapters written by prominent authors , some from outside the realm of comics — for example , the sandman : worlds ' end includes an introduction by stephen king , the ultimates comic book has an introduction by dan moore and most hellboy trade titles , have chapter introductions by other authors . trade paperbacks normally do not feature advertisements , fan sites , or gold leaf or silver foil book covers . " back - up " material not related to the story arc may also be ===included=== , and in older trade titles , it was common practice to contain additional material from the original stories related to other other events mentioned . | [
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the wingspan is about 30 mm for males and about 66 mm for females . head , neck tufts , body white , and legs pale yellow - ochreous , markings somewhat brownish - ochreous , tarsi ringed with blackish . antennae black , pectinations : 2 . segment black , apical segment orange - brown . forewings are broad fuscous , smooth , convex , nearly straight , termen slightly more convex ; fleshy - ochreous , darker on apical third ; a fine black dot in cell at lower end middle , a second at upper end of end of cell , and a third just slightly below and before ; two others on costa beyond middle ; an irregular row of fine blackish dots along base almost to anal angle , not reaching apex . hindwings semi - hyaline ( glassy ) , outer half nearly glossy black ; apex pale , becoming fuscous around anal angle . fringe of both wings with basal half very but slightly black . the sexes of this species are very similar in colour except in the female , the male having the outer half glossy black , and the basal half ===white=== . | [
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doc zone was a documentary series on cbc television . it features both independently produced and in - house productions . it was presented by author , actor and playwright , michael patrick quinn . it has been nominated for the 2nd canadian screen awards . the series debuted in 2012 and concluded in 2015 , after cbc ===stopped=== in - house documentary production , because of budget constraints . it was replaced with doc zone , a program which features externally produced documentaries . | [
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forensic video analysis has been used in a variety of high profile cases , international disagreements , and conflict zones . video forensic analysis is ===used=== to show that images and videos used in politics and media are , or are , true . video forensic analysis is especially useful when media and governments report messages coming from areas of state failure . much of the messages realized from neighboring iraq and syria have caused great controversy and public concern . teams at the us embassy as well as within the governments around the world have used forensic and forensic analysis to ensure the message is accurate . | [
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on 26 october 1829 a steamboat towed indian trader into stockholm . indian trader had been sailing from " gothenburg " to st . george , when she had wrecked on gothland . it was ===decided=== that indian trader would be condemned . the register of shipping for 1831 has the notation " lost " by her name . lloyd ' s register continued to carry indian trader with stalemate until july . | [
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the album consists of total six tracks . all their songs are performed in english , not in japanese . the songs jonathan and " picnic " were then re - recorded as two new singles with a different arrangement , sound , and arrangement . picnic was released on their debut studio album , known also as " picnic " . compared to jonathan , the new album version is a half minute or longer . picnic was released as a single , on november , which was used as an ending theme for anime television series space rancher . jonathan , picnic and air plane were featured in acoustic live performance " ===live stage=== vol . 4 " . the album was sold in a pack for free and a special photo book with photo and q & a section . | [
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the 120 series cars were equipped with a six - cylinder in - line engine ( as opposed to the four - cylinder steyr 100 ) driving the rear wheels via a four - speed transmission . front wheels had a leaf - spring suspension while the rear swing axle was mounted on quarter - elliptic leaf springs . on the four - seat saloons the rear doors were hinged at the back - end ( known as suicide doors ) , causing the b - pillar to be removed . by 1936 a total of 500 steyr 125 cars had been produced . the 1936 design changes included a wider axle ===,=== and a smaller cabin even though the power remained at 50 ps ( 37 kw ) . the model was sold as the porsche 125a , mainly in france . it was produced until 1939 and 150 000 cars were made . | [
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tim anderson ( born 30 april 1953 ) is an australian academic and activist . he was a senior lecturer at the sydney university centre ( until 2009 emeritus ) and the author of several books on international relations and anti - imperialism . in 1979 , he was convicted and imprisoned for an alleged operation in a communist conspiracy to murder a national front leader in 1981 , but was acquitted again in 1985 after an inquiry . in a subsequent case in 1990 he was convicted for ordering the 1978 hilton melbourne hotel bombing and sentenced to two years ' imprisonment , but was released on parole in 1993 . he subsequently became active in workers ' rights and civil liberties ===movements=== , and has been involved with international peace and human rights organizations . he has taught as an academic since his first degree . he was suspended from his professorship at the university of sydney in early december 2018 for " serious misconduct . " an appeal against his suspension and possible disciplinary action was rejected and his tenure by the university was terminated in july 2018 . | [
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kaznia ( or kasnia ) first appears in the premiere episode of superman : the animated series , " the last son of krypton " . at this point , it is to be led by a " regent " , who makes a secret deal with lexcorp : to deliver a prototype of superman iv ' s new armored battle suit . because kaznia is under a trade with the cia , the transaction is carried out by staging a theft from lexcorp using a team of military police , led by major richard laneway . superman ' s fight with " regent " in the episode marks his high - profile debut in metropolis . it was also referenced in the first issue of superman iv , the comic book based on the story , where lexcorp secretly sends out an unnamed martian ( martian ) to destroy the ' s martian embassy both to discredit clark and to solve their own bilateral britain - u . s . problems . clark , after finding the alien , confronts his father and orders him to make a public statement admitting responsibility , as well as ===donate=== a large amount of money to repair the embassy . | [
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semidefinite programming ( sdp ) is a subfield of convex optimization concerned with the optimization of a linear objective function ( a user - specified function that the user wants to minimize or maximize ) over the intersection of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices with an affine space , i . e . , a spectrahedron . semidefinite programming is a relatively new field of optimization which is of growing interest for several reasons . many important problems in operations research and combinatorial ===engineering=== can be expressed or solved directly as " cone " linear programming problems . in automatic complexity theory , sdps are used in the analysis of linear matrix inequalities . sdps are in fact a special case of cone programming and can be directly solved by linear programming methods . all linear programs can be expressed as sdps , and via hierarchies of sdps the solutions of these specific problems can be found below . classical and linear linear programming has been used in the analysis of quantum networks . in recent years , some quantum network optimization problems have been described in terms of nonlinear and linear linear programming . | [
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americanism is a set of the united states patriotic values aimed at creating a collective american identity , and can be defined as " an articulation of the nation ' s rightful place in the world , a set of traditions , a political language , and a cultural style imbued with political meaning " . according to the american legion , a u . s . veterans ' organization , americanism is an attitude , or belief in honor , loyalty , or duty to honor america in every respect , or to its history , language , customs , culture , principles , laws , or system of government . in the words of james rhodes , " americanism is a question of spirit , spirit , and purpose , not of origin or birthplace . " americanism has several different meanings . it can refer to the distinctive characteristics of american life , and can also include personal loyalty to the united states and a defense of national political ideals . these ideals include , but are not limited to self - government , economic opportunity , freedom of expression , and a belief in equality . this set of ideals that forms the central core of americanism ===has=== an enduring appeal to soldiers from countries throughout the globe . | [
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state road 951 begins at the south end of the s . s . jolley bridge in marco island , crossing big marco pass , passing through marshland and woodland as it leaves marco island and heads towards the mainland , crossing an intersection with cr 952 ( capri boulevard ) . the next road , mainsail drive , provides access to marco island airport . further down on the island , the road passes by some newer housing and country club subdivisions as it intersects with the friendship beach trail , the southern terminus of the northern expressway . the road terminates immediately near golden gate at the highway ' s ===southern=== terminus on florida ' s central expressway , and has an interchange with i - 75 at the west end of alligator alley , with the north end of the highway being the northern expressway . a major anomaly within the florida state legislature ' ’ s comprehensive system of state roads , sr 951 is the only sr 951 corridor that is not in miami - dade county : the lakeway freeway ( sr 997 ) is 78 miles ( 78 km ) to the west ; the similarly numbered sr 951 ( florida coastway road ) is another 12 . 3 miles ( 19 . 5 km ) to the east of sr 997 . | [
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rev . john j . t . o ' connor , rev . michael walsh , and former player , michael ryan , were the driving forces behind the creation of the club in 1969 . the club affiliated to the leinster ===section=== of the irfu in october 1969 . the new club had little success in their first seasons , but did field two teams . the club grew over a few hundred , and recruited fergus mcfadden as a former youth player . it currently has over 100 mini and junior players and fields two senior men ' s and three senior women ' s teams in an alliance with cross street , newbridge , and portarlington rugby clubs . the president is kevin ryan . | [
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in politics of the united states , the fourth branch of government is an unofficial term referring to groups or institutions perceived variously as influencing or acting in the stead of the three branches of the us federal government defined in the constitution of the united states ( legislative , executive and judicial ) . views as to whether the influence is due or not , or the influence are for good or ill also vary . such influences can include the courts ( as a departure from the ' eighth estate ' ) , the people ( in sum or as grand jury members ) , and religious authorities . the various executive branches of the united states government , while technically part of any one of the three branches , may also be referred to as a ‘ ( third ’ . the u . s . intelligence community has also frequently been described as a fourth branch . in this sense , the ' fourth branch ' structure of the intelligence community together with interest groups and other outside organizations contributes significantly with the ===concept=== of ' the fourth ' . | [
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at independence in 1975 , the government converted the local branch of the portuguese colonial bank , banco nacional ultramarino , into the national bank of sao tome and principe , which took on the functions of central bank , development bank , and commercial bank . the government created a banking monopoly by ===putting=== the only other commercial bank in the country , banco de sao tomeo ( formerly banco de sao tomeo , and now banco nacional ( now banco do bom ) ) , under the control of banco nacional and by merging its own bank , the caixa de credito . in 1992 , a reform process resulted in the national bank giving up its development and commercial banking functions , focusing on central banking . with that restructuring , the bank took on its present name . the successor agency for the central banking functions was banco internacional de sao tome e salinas gerais ( biss ) . | [
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in pre - hispanic times the area of recreo was inhabited by the iules and diaguitas peoples . the indigenous people were called suries by the inca people . it was a quechua word from " iules " ( ostrich people ) . by 1563 , the area was administered by the governorate of tucuman and the word , suries had spread to the area . the indigenous peoples of the quechua speaking area ===built=== cavities known as " mortars " in the stone of the hills about their settlement . they may have been used to grind corn and other grains but more likely they were a source for astronomical observations . when filled with water , each mortar would measure a number of the years . | [
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there are several different stories relating to the creation and history of the rain queens of balobedu . one story states that an elderly chief in the village , ( * bakwazi ) , was promised by his son that by impregnating his daughter , * bakazi , she would gain rain - making power . another story describes a scandal in the same chief ' s village , in which the chief ' s daughter became her servant , dzugundini . the elder daughter eventually was held back and was forced to flee the village . the younger daughter eventually ended up in a large - scale kingdom , which is in the present day balobedu kingdom . the village she inhabited with her loyal followers was ruled by a " chief " , a village leader , but the order and discipline of the village was disrupted by conflictes between different families ; therefore , to preserve all the order , the chief secretly impregnated his own daughter in order to keep the village ' s matrilineal order . she gave birth to the first rain queen , known as modjadji , which means : " ruler of ===rain gods=== " . | [
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the church is thought to have belonged to usk priory in the 12th century , but no part of the church can be dated to before 1300 . the oldest surviving structural element is the early norman tower , although the nave and chancel may be contemporary with it . the ===chancel=== and the east window in the chancel are also norman . the roof of the nave appears to have been replaced in the early 18th century , possibly as a result of damage suffered in the great storm of 1666 . in the 19th century , the church was extensively restored by john prichard who was responsible for the almost complete rebuilding of the chancel . the popular english author and artist fred hando believed that the two bells in the tower dated from 1635 and 1677 . the writer alfred john moores was baptized at the church in 1823 . | [
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the codex contains the text of the gospel of mark , gospel of luke , and gospel of john on 186 parchment leaves ( size 17 . 1 cm by 13 cm ) . gospel of matthew is ===now=== lost . the text is written in one column per page , 19 - 24 lines per page . the text is divided according to the books , from a first eight tables ( chapters ) , which numbers are given at the right margin ; the τιτλοι ( titles ) are given at the top . there is also a division according to the smaller sacred books ( in mark 237 , the last section in 16 : 10 ) , but there are no references to the eusebian canons . it contains the tables of the κεφαλαια ( tables of contents ) before each gospel , with some smaller markings at the margin , subscriptions at the end , a small commentary , and menologion . according to scrivener it is " rough and dirty " . there are no decorations , but the leaves are covered in a margin . | [
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fathers from the holy cross province of the congregation of the passion ran holy family high school , founded in 1943 . in 2007 , with changing demographics in the neighborhood , the community was looking for a school that would assist those in need . after partnering with the cristo rey network the first el rio rey school in the community was opened . a new academic program developed and a corporate work - study program for students from economically challenged families to allow them to graduate from high and prepare for college . 100 % of hfcr students have been accepted into college . cristo rey network also runs a corporate work experience program that provides students with work experiences . every student works three hours live per month to receive the bulk of his or her pay . students work at law firms , ===schools=== , businesses , banks , and other various corporate partners , over 70 in all . | [
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adamson started his professional career as a pupil teacher at a church school in marylebone . in 1877 he went to st . paul ' s college , cambridge . there he obtained his master ' s degree . he then taught in london and became schoolmaster of the great portland street board school . during this ===time=== he took an arts course as an evening student at the new college in london . he gave most of his time to a study of latin and greek . in 1889 he graduated . in 1891 he returned to king ' s college as the first head of the training department for teachers . | [
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the series began as a long - term project in 2006 . it was filmed in santiago , chile in 2011 , over six months in 54 different locations , and announced at the 2011 chilean international comic - con international . at the 2013 international chilean comic - con , it was again promoted in anticipation of its american premiere . the series is distributed by fox television digital distribution in partnership with netflix . as new episodes premiered exclusively via ===netflix=== , additional promotional content was also made available through the series ' official website , including extra images , music , or videos that tied into the plot further . | [
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the idea of kvutzat yavne was conceived in germany . the goal of the founders was to make the area near ancient jewish holy sites ( from which it takes its name ) the site of a religious kibbutz and a yeshiva . these pioneers , members of the socialist labor party , began to volunteer themselves for agricultural work on german land in 1929 . shortly thereafter , they immigrated to mandate palestine . they first settled in the nearby beit alfa neighborhood on land purchased by a jewish - owned oil company . finally , in 1941 , the five - member group of german zionists , began to establish kvutzat yavne at its present site . the kibbutz ===began=== to grow , led by german , american , and israeli jewish immigrants . it came to be known as the beginning of the religious " zionist " movement , with which the name today still is associated . | [
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topoxte ( / tɒpɒʃtˈɛ / ) ( or topoxte in spanish orthography ) is a pre - columbian maya archaeological site in the peten basin in northern guatemala with a long occupational history dating as far back as the middle preclassic . as the capital of the " northern " maya , it was the largest of the few postclassic mesoamerican cities in the region . the maya site is located on an island on the maya river , across from the late classic maya center of ===la union city=== . topoxte was identified by william j . wilson , in 1879 ; the name means " seed of the ramon tree . " there is no record of the name topoxte prior to this . the ramon tree , originally known as the mango , was an important component of the ancient maya cuisine . prior to this the site was known as la union city , as noted in 1831 by george charles fox , in his report to the society of the archaeological society of london . | [
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brookfield was born in england in 1825 the third son of charles brookfield a notable sheffield solicitor . he studied law under his eldest brother john smith smithson in london , before going into practice there . in 1851 he emigrated to australia and became solicitor . brookfield ' s house in ===two hills heights=== ( now the corner of eastern valley ave and onehunga mall ) was built in 1857 on the site of an earlier dwelling . he had 4 sons and 5 daughters | [
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lodge farm park is a public park in gidea park in the london borough of havering , united kingdom . it is one of a number of parks which extend northwards from the railway line between romford and gidea park . the southern entrance to lodge farm park is in cross road ( which runs parallel to the railway line ) and the northern entrance is on hare road ( formerly in cross road ) next to the tracks . the park is home to the park cricket club . there was a temporary miniature railway ( in " half mile " gauge ) installed by the park miniature railway club in 2007 and a proposal has been submitted to havering council for a permanent railway as of early 2017 the construction of the railway has seen a new station called black ' s brook ===built=== in the station grounds . the landforms for the site were made by costains and are reclaimed from the disused station . | [
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the honourable gerard noel was born on 20 november 1926 . his father was william noel , 4th earl of gainsborough and his mother , alice noel ( nee jones ) , countess of gainsborough . his older brother anthony succeeded to the ===family estate=== in 1945 . he was educated at william hall school in north london and the georgetown institute at fort collins . he read modern history at trinity college , oxford , graduating as ba in 1947 . while he was at oxford , he stood for the presidency of the oxford union but lost to edward j davies . | [
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the shrine consolidation policy ( jinja seirei , also jinja goshi , jinja gappei ) was an effort by the government of meiji japan to abolish numerous smaller shinto shrines and consolidate their functions with larger regional shrines . in 1900 , the shrine bureau ( dai - shokan ) was established as a branch of the central government , and it was this bureau that was responsible for the implementation of the policy . the goal of the policy was to reduce the localization of shinto , bringing the smaller shrines under national jurisdiction and making them easier to control . within a " year " of the policy , 1 , 899 smaller regional shrines were ===opened=== , despite considerable local opposition . the policy remained in effect until " more shrines were established " , although its greatest success occurred in the short period immediately after its implementation in 1900 ; by 1912 , the rate at which shrines were opened had fallen significantly . | [
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youngareen is a civil parish in gipps county , in the riverina region of new south wales . young river parish is on the old north coast railway line and a ===bus=== services still runs to the station there . the nearest town is the railway town of mount eliza , to the west . the parish is on the traditional lands of the " young river " people . john oxley , explorer and nsw surveyor general , was probably the first traveller through the youngareen district . the school was closed in the 1990s . | [
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tresor is a software approach that seeks to resolve this insecurity by storing and manipulating encryption keys almost exclusively on the cpu alone , and in registers accessible at ring 0 ( the highest privilege level ) only — the exception being the brief period of initial calculation at the start of a session . this ensures that encryption keys are almost never accessed via user code or during a cold boot attack . tresor is written as a kernel software that stores encryption keys in the same as debug registers , and performs on - the - fly for code generation , compression operations , and elimination of the user code inaccessible to the " hidden " register for encryption . tresor was initially widely known only by a 2010 paper by christian johannessen which addressed the cold boot security issue . he concluded that modern x86 processors had two register classes where bit - slice kernel access was realistic : the hidden register registers which could in general be made privileged by an attacker for all sse programs ( and ===thus=== , any program running on them ) , and the debug registers which were much lower but had no such issues . he left the latter for others to examine , and released a proof of concept program called desor , based on the sse register classes . its developers noted that " using tresor on a 32 - bit cpu that supports aes - ni , there is no performance degradation compared to a modern implementation of aes " , and run slightly faster than the kernel without the need for code to be generated automatically , a result which has surprised the public as well . | [
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the shooter opened fire with a walther pps 9mm semi - automatic pistol in the airport at about 12 : 53 p . m . est , in the baggage claim area of terminal 2 , which is the host terminal for delta air lines and air canada . video shows protesters filing out of the airport and hundreds of people gathered on the ramp as other law enforcement officers rushed to the scene . part of the shooting occurred following " unfounded reports of multiple terrorist activities " ; the fire alarm ===set=== off a general panic in other terminals . former white house press secretary ari fleischer reported calling authorities from the airport , " shots have been fired . everyone is running . " the shooting lasted about 70 to 80 seconds . the shooter sat down on the floor after he stopped shooting , having run out of ammunition . laredo county sheriff scott israel reported that law enforcement officers did not fire shots and that the other shooter was arrested without further incident . | [
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jean - pierre coffe spent a major part of his childhood in the town where he was born , luneville . he never knew his father , mobilized in 1939 and died on the field of battle in 1940 . he was raised by his mother , who took over the family hairdressing ===business=== . his father was a cook and his mother a market gardener . his father left brittany for paris where he studied at night school . at the age of 13 , he was attracted by a passion for theatre . after finishing his schooling , he took courses at the theatre marcellin and had a variety of day jobs at the same theatre . | [
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marcus hirrius fronto neratius pansa was a roman senator who held several posts in the emperor ' s service . he was a suffect consul in either ad 73 or 74 . pansa is known primarily through his surviving surviving inscriptions . the origins of the gens pansa probably lie in the ancient town of saepinum in the heart of samnium . the name of pansa ' s father , beyond the name of marcus lucius magnus caesaris , is not known , although scholars agree that lucius magnus " the elder " likely was his brother . they also think pansa adopted the name of " marcus hirrius " from his own father , a member of the septi of the town ; this ===probably=== occurred before the discovery of the earliest surviving inscription bearing his name . | [
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at the general assembly of umb , held in december 2012 in valencia , spain , the president of the egyptian federation of billiards sports ( efbs ) , el sharif al hussein , announced that efbs would disaffiliate from confederation europeenne de billard ( ceb ) , the european association for carom billiards , of which efbs was a member since its foundation in 1958 , and would create their own african association . supported by the arab league , the then - president jean - claude dupont and representatives from the other founding members from algeria , cameroon , congo , libya , niger , south africa and sudan met on 27 january 2013 in cairo , the capital of egypt . the parties agreed to set up a confederation under the name " african bowls sports confederation " ( acf ) , with a board of directors composed of ===members=== from each continental association . mr . ali ahmed was elected unanimously as the first president of the caff . the signing of the association treaty was completed , with minor modifications , before 30 april 2013 . in late 2013 however , the first official " african cup " was held . it took place together with the three - day world cup , which took place in hurghada in august 2013 . with the establishment of acf , the africa bowls confederation , the umb began to strengthen its position in the world of bowls sports . | [
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paul rinne ( 6 july 1889 in narva – 1946 hoyerswerda ) was an estonian chess player . he won the first estonian championship at tallinn 1923 . he ===also=== took second place , behind ernst richter , at tallinn 1924 ( third estonian championship ) , and behind the winner laurine ( leo laurentius ) at tallinn 1932 ( fourth estonian championship ) . after the red army invaded , rinne was held as a prisoner of war by the soviets . he died of a blood poisoning , in 1946 while in a prison camp in hoyerswerda , german empire . his death date remains unknown . | [
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born in huntington , new york , farrell graduated from the university of virginia " with distinction " in 1975 before working at newspapers in montgomery county , annapolis and baltimore , maryland . while at the times , he also worked as an investigative reporter on the washington post political spotlight team . excerpts of his stories have been published in john murray ' s collection the republicans : great stories on american ===politics=== from wallace to reagan , and in books for the public library by charles a . loverd . farrell was a contributor , as well , to richard dwan ' s 1998 biography of u . s . sen . william h . murray . farrell is an on - camera commentator in the pbs american experience documentaries " jimmy carter " and " the last crime , " a documentary of the murray and michael " the " kelly case , and in the television series the irish in america . | [
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the huntsman marine science centre ( acronym : hmsc ; previously huntsman marine laboratory ) is located on lower campus road in st . andrews , new brunswick , canada . the centre is a research - driven , nonprofit organization managed by a consortium of scientists with the support of the federal fish research canada fund , fisheries and oceans canada , and the canada research council for fisheries and aquaculture . j . d . smith is the founding director ; a . r . b . smith is senior scientist emeritus . it is named in ===honour=== of dr . george h . smith , director of the st . andrews whaling station that adjoins the centre , who promoted fishery research in the 1930s . | [
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the erdenebulgan sum was founded , together with the whole khovsgol aimag , in 1931 . in 1933 , it had 1 500 , 600 inhabitants in 3000 individual households , and 1 250 , 000 heads of cattle . in 1944 , it was merged with tsagaan - khanum . in 1947 , the mongolian trans - uur farm was established , and erdenebulgan became separate again . in 1975 , the sum was dissolved once more , the state farm became part of another entity , but both the sum and the farm were reunited again in 1986 . the state farm ===broke=== up into several smaller entities in the 2000 constitutional amendments . | [
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saran mac coelbad ( flourished circa third quarter of 5th century ) was a dal naraide king in the time of saint patrick . he was the son of the dal - connacht king brian mac artaing , a high king of ireland and king of leinster . he is mentioned in ===church=== lists such as in the book of keating and many other synchronisms but is not mentioned in the irish annals . older sources , such as the keating genealogies and the irish genealogies give him a reign of 26 years . another mention of his reign is in the roman history work vitae et vitae de vita . according to this , saint patrick had made a raid on the irish kingdom of dallachy and taken away some slaves . the mac brian dynasty of ui gaillg , county down descended from him as is mentioned within the irish genealogies . | [
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tin is an essential metal in the creation of tin bronzes , and its acquisition was an important part of ancient cultures from the bronze age onward . its use peaked in eastern mediterranean region and the balkans around the 1900 . tin is a relatively common element in the earth ' s crust , with about 8 parts per billion ( ppm ) , compared to iron with 50 , 000 ppm , copper with 70 ppm , lead with 16 ppm , arsenic with 8 per billion , silver with 0 . 1 per billion , and lead with 0 . 2 per billion . ( see also , leray 2005 , and others . ) . natural sources of tin were therefore scarce , and the ore often had to be ===transported=== over very long distances to satisfy demand in areas which lacked tin deposits . major sources of tin in historical times include the european tin road that runs from beijing in china to the malay peninsula ; devon and cornwall in england ; brittany in france ; the border between czechoslovakia and poland ; ireland ; ireland ; portugal ; italy ; and north and south africa ( see brown , 2001 , p . 1 ; green , 1979 ) . cyprus and egypt have been proposed as possible sources of tin , but the archaeological evidence is rather poor today . | [
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most basidiomycota have single celled basidia ( holobasidia ) , but in some groups basidia can be multicellular ( a phragmobasidia ) . for example , some fungi in the order " family " fungi have three - celled , " hairy " spores that are not normally septate ; some other fungi in the order " order " fungi have four - celled phragmobasidia that are either cylindrical or normally septate . sometimes the primary body ( " cap " ) ===grows=== from a " stem " , which is a specialized stem which is not shaped like a typical hypha . the spores themselves may be spherical or sessile . the basidium typically has the shape of a cone , where it is widest at the base of the plant and a rounded dome at its apex , and its base is equal to the height of the plant in diameter . forms where the basidium is shorter and narrower at the base are called " obovoid " , and occur in genera such as the genus ebodia , rosaria , and tulasnella . forms usually with a broad base are often described as " barrel - shaped " . | [
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garlic island , or island park , is an island in winnebago county , wisconsin . the island is located in the north branch of wisconsin near its west shore . the rest of the island is in the town of west haven . garlic island was the likely landing site of a british colonial troop camp during the 1813 invasion campaign . this encampment was led by ===lt=== . thomas brown , and suffered greatly during the winter of 1813 . | [
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ils sont tombes is a song released in 1976 , written by charles aznavour and georges garvarentz in 1975 and dedicated to the memory of armenian genocide victims . it was ===also=== released in english , as they say . the song has also been translated to russian and hungarian ( translated by mirta satdjian ) . the first english translation is made by dr . paul lepine , director of murad - rafaelian college in sevres . | [
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moses ibn tibbon ( born in marseille ; flourished between 1240 and 1283 ) was a jewish physician , author and translator in provence . the number of works written by moses ibn tibib suggest that he lived a great age . he was the son of moses ben isaac ii , a jewish scholar and rabbi who translated several biblical works into hebrew . moses married and was the father of moses ibn ezra ii , who was involved in the maimonidean controversy which took place at montpellier , ===in=== france . with other jewish physicians of provence , he was restricted by the decision of the council of beziers ( 1 october 1200 ) , which prohibited jewish physicians from treating any illness there . | [
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acetamiprid is an alpha - chloro - n - heteroaromatic compound . it is a 3 - carbon compound with a 5 - ( - ) methylene group and it is related to other similar non - members such as the 3 - carbons , the four carbons and thiacloprid . these compounds all have a 6 - chloro - 3 - ( - ) - methyl group but only in the n - pyrine , the trans - acid ring , or the trans - acid ring , acting either on an acyclic or terminal ring structure . there are two isomeric forms in acetamiprid with e and z - positions of the cyanoimino group . there are also a number of stable conformers due to the rotation of multiple bonds in the n - pyridylmethylamino group . the e - position itself is more stable than the z - position , and ===appears=== to be the stable one . in fact , several stable d - positions also exist which can change into each other . | [
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surfridge was developed in the 1920s and 1930s as " an isolated playground for the wealthy . " in 1925 the city held a contest to name the neighborhood and awarded the $ 1 , 000 prize to an unknown person who pronounced " surfridge . " historian charles howard johnson wrote that the name was chosen " due to its " musical style , euphony , ease of pronunciation . . . but above all because it told the story of this new york city . " the residents pitched tents on the sand dunes and bought them for $ 50 down and ===paid=== monthly rent of $ 20 . the rental buildings could only be wood , brick or brick ; metal structures were prohibited . development was slowed by the onset of the great depression , but in the early 1930s the residents started to buy lots to build large homes . | [
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hedvig sirenia , as married schulzen or schultz ( 1734 - 1795 ) , was a swedish poet and translator , known simply as sirenia . she was a member of the swedish academia vetenskaps - och arhuskagens och forbund i goteborg ( the royal society of science and letters in gothenburg ) . hedvig sirenia was the daughter of the physician sigfrid sirenius and married the physician matthias gottlieb schultz ( died 1774 ? ) , with whom she had a son . her spouse was forced to retire in 1771 when he became blind . she was widely published in the theater in gothenburg from 1755 onward and well known abroad , where she was compared to hedvig von stade - worms for her wit and called " the sappho of verona " and " our grandmother " ( in reference to her name ) . in 1759 , she was ===elected=== to the witterhets klubben ( the learned club ) , before she was elected to its successor , the academia af forlandsk - och af arhus och forbundet i gothenburge . there , she also translated several plays . | [
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sphrantzes palaiologos ( greek : σφραντζης παλαιολογος ) was a byzantine aristocrat and commander active in the 1330s . a member of the byzantine aristocracy and a senator , in 1334 he was promised great rank and wealth by emperor andronikos iii palaiologos if he could defeat or otherwise neutralise the rebel army of michael viii palaiologos . he enlisted as a mercenary , and entered the serbian camp and defeated syrgiannes , who had submitted to emperor stefan dusan , ending his rebellion and bringing the serbian army into disarray . however , in august 1335 , the serbian king finally made peace with andronikos iii at the last minute and allowed his forces to take over control of captured parts of macedonia . he was ===honored=== with the high court rank of " khan of the east " thereafter , which he held until his death of a stroke in 1339 , during a campaign in the middle east again . | [
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in 1893 , rich galena deposits were discovered near moyie lake by a ktunaxa man by the name of pielle or ( pierre ) . the man sold the galena to father nicolas coccola , then head of the spokane district mining company , who sent the ore to spokane for analysis . upon learning that the ore contained high percentages of silver , a local trader , pielle and a spokane man by the name of james cronin each placed on a claim above moyie lake and registered them in fort steele on june 25 . joseph mccarthy and nicolas ( pierre ) both sold their claims in 1895 for $ 20 , 000 . father paul mccarthy then used the money to build a school and to pay for the improvements in the st . eugene mission . miners and other fortune ===hunters=== began to rush to the area and throughout the 1900s , the st . eugene mine produced over $ 1 ¹⁄₂ , 000 , 000 in gold and was the base for the spokane mining and iron ore exploration company , later known as the spokane company . | [
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olinta ariosa morales was born in 1921 in zulueta , remedios ( now villa clara province ) , cuba to a family of sugar - workers . her father was an engineer at the nearby san agustin sugar mill . olinta attended elementary school in her home town but finished her secondary education in the central region . in 1950 however , olinta ===began=== to pursue language and literary studies at the instituto nacional superior de las torres de letters . olinta went on to study librarianship in havana and graduated in history . | [
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the native range of the species lies within north america , but it has been introduced in many parts of the world either intentionally or not . europe has been particularly interested with the european distribution dating back to the 18th century . since then , the species ’ presence has been confirmed in all major european countries . ===sites=== of the species ' presence in ireland include : county galway , ireland at several sites along the irish coast ; mayo , county kerry , county down . and from the irish border to near loch ness bay , northern ireland . | [
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the station signed on the air on december 1 , 1953 as kfml - fm . it was owned by john a . smithers , of denver and was the fm counterpart to am 950 , kfml ( now kbli ) . because the am station was a daytimer , one could continue to hear its programming after listening on am 950 and - fm . ===upon=== the sale of the station to jefferson - pilot company in 1974 , the station took the kimn - fm call letters . ( the callsigns originated at 100 . 3 fm in denver , though that station is owned by " radio news network , " inc . ) at first , kimn - fm aired a progressive rock format while am 950 , fm ( now " flip " ) had a top 40 format . the station - fm later began playing top 40 music , similar to its am sister station . in the 1970s , there were a couple of country & western am stations in denver , though the format was not viable on fm , even though it was making a resurgence nationwide on fm stations in other states . | [
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richmond international raceway is one of five short tracks to hold nascar races ; the others are bristol motor speedway , dover international speedway , martinsville speedway , and phoenix international raceway . the nascar race makes use of the track ' s standard configuration , a four - turn short track oval that is approximately a mile long ( 1 . 6 km ) across . the track ' s turns are bankingd at fourteen degrees . the front stretch , the location of the finish line , is banked at eight degrees while the back stretch has five degrees of banking . the ===track=== has seats for 23 , 000 standing spectators . | [
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mak was born in leeds , west yorkshire , to parents from guangdong province in southern china , and attended queen anne comprehensive school , york until the age of 13 , before gaining an assisted place to attend st peter ' s school , york . he studied law at trinity college , cambridge . he subsequently qualified as a solicitor with midland bank . samk was ===awarded lawyer=== of the year by business week in 2011 . in 2010 , he was recognised with the winner for young uk lawyer of the year in lawwatch ireland ' s irish lawwatch awards in dublin . | [
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in the u . s . , each citizen is granted a credit against the gift and estate tax . when gifts and bequests exceed the amount of this credit , a penalty is ===issued=== . for estate tax purposes , any property which passes to a decedent ' s surviving spouse is not subject to the gift or estate tax ; however , generally full ownership of this property must in theory pass to the surviving spouse . a succession through a lifetime income arrangement is an exception to this general rule . under section 2056 of the internal revenue code , as long as the surviving spouse has a lifetime income interest in the property , the property is recognized as belonging to the surviving spouse . the concept of a " life time trust " exists only for the gift and estate tax purposes , and from a state tax perspective , such a trust does not differ from any other one except that it must meet the requirements of the internal revenue code . states which impose an income tax may also recognize the trust . | [
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fejzic started off his career as a youngster at local club fk drina zvornik , but signed his first professional contract with fk radnik hadzici in the summer of 2010 . after ===spending time=== at the youth teams , he signed a contract with premier league of bosnia and herzegovina club nk travnik in 2012 season , for who he played three matches . in 2013 , after graduating , fejzic signed with newly founded club , fk fk - 2 ( fk fk - 2 sarajevo ) . he won the first league of fbih with fk fk sarajevo and got promoted to the bosnian premier league in the last – 16 season . fejzic left fk fk sarajevo for new clubs after winning the tournament in 2016 – 17 premier league season . | [
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shipping services on lake thun date back to at least 1834 , when the first steamship was introduced to connect the towns of thun and interlaken , at each end of the lake . the lake terminal is actually situated on an ancient ( but narrow ) branch of the aare river between lake brienz and the lower valley , and the services start at the main port , some km . ( 0 . 9 mi ) away . in 1887 , the bern - basel valley railway was constructed from the lower valley , on the swiss side , to interlaken , and the interlaken terminus of the lake brienz shipping company was moved to the new station . however by the 1890s the railway was being used to connect with the canal and the rest of the swiss rail network , limiting the shipping activities , and by adding new services . for instance basel harbour and brienz ( now in switzerland ) who operated those services responded by creating the interlaken barge canal to allow their barges to reach the ===port=== of basel by canal . the canal was built by the federal railways . the vdg merged with the new new federal state railways in 1923 . in 1933 , this new company was taken over by the basel - surseel - stadtbahn company , which eventually became part of sca ag , the current operators of the river railway . | [
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the chief of the defence staff has not a deputy chief of the defence staff , and when its unable to fulfill his functions , it ' s replaced by the most senior chief of staff of the army , navy or air force . the military council is assisted by the national defence council , the main advisory body of the defence , and by the chief of the joint defence staff , which at the same time is assisted by the inspector general of the joint defence staff . the other , it ' s also assisted by a personal adviser and by the chief of civil affairs , the chief of human resources and the chief of security and services . in charge of military intelligence is assisted by the chief of the operations command and in cyberdefence by the chief ===officer=== of the national air - ground force . apart from the defence council depends the national armed forces information ( in charge of recollecting military information and from the jemad , the chief of staff of the army , the chief of staff of the navy and the chief of staff of the air force ) in counter - intelligence and communications . other bodies that also benefit from the jemad are the military emergencies unit , the defense of intelligence analysis and research and the command of defence and air force . | [
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by surprise began in 2007 releasing an ep titled 478 via kat kat records . in 2009 , by surprise released a 7 " split with the grand budapest band via runner up records . in 2010 , by surprise released their second full - length album the smashers via topshelf records . on their 2012 album ep , by surprise released another ep titled television via topshelf records . in 2014 , the movie soundtrack included a box ===set=== featuring a split between by surprise and television . | [
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maire bhui ni laoghaire ( 1774 – 1849 ) was an irish poet . ni laoghaire was born in the townland of glencarry in uibh laoghaire ( county down county ) , near portmorehill , county down . she was from a family of five sons and two daughters who lived on her father ' s 500 acre farm . in 1792 , she married seamus de burca , a former dublin street - maker , and the couple lived on a holding they owned near ===locha=== an fhia / locha an fir , resulting in some prosperity . they were also known for their hospitality . by 1847 , however , their fortunes declined and they were unable to pay their mortgage . mounting debts and their search for membership of a local temperance organisation led to their eviction . ni laoghaire died soon after and was buried in inchigeelagh . | [
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