Four-class labels
int64 0
3
| Binary labels
int64 0
1
| Entity
stringlengths 8
33
| Definition1
stringlengths 15
259
| Definition2
stringlengths 14
253
|
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 | software process | framework for the tasks that are required to build quality software | structured set of activities to develop a software system: 1. specification 2. design and implementation 3. validation 4. evolution |
1 | 0 | software process | framework for the tasks that are required to build quality software | a set of actions/tasks that results in the specification, development, validation, and/or evolution of a software product. |
1 | 0 | software process | process of dividing software development work into distinct phases to improve design, product management and project management | the activities and processes that are involved in developing and evolving a software system |
1 | 0 | software process | framework for the tasks that are required to build quality software | is a structured set of activities required to/involved in developing a software system - specification; - design; - validation; - evolution. |
3 | 1 | software process | structured set of activities to develop a software system: 1. specification 2. design and implementation 3. validation 4. evolution | a set of actions/tasks that results in the specification, development, validation, and/or evolution of a software product. |
2 | 1 | software process | a systematically designed method of developing and maintaining a software system through its lifecycle. | a set of actions/tasks that results in the specification, development, validation, and/or evolution of a software product. |
0 | 0 | software process | process of dividing software development work into distinct phases to improve design, product management and project management | system development challenges call for an engineering approach for software development. a software process is required. |
3 | 1 | software process | a set of activities whose goal is the development or evolution of the software | the activities and processes that are involved in developing and evolving a software system |
0 | 0 | secret key | key used to encrypt and decrypt messages. | see private key. |
1 | 0 | secret key | see private key. | a key used to both encrypt and decrypt data in a secure transaction. |
3 | 1 | secret key | key used to encrypt and decrypt messages. | a key used to both encrypt and decrypt data in a secure transaction. |
1 | 0 | architectural style | o a family of systems in terms of a pattern of structural organisation | basic strategic outlines of how the software should be constructed |
0 | 0 | architectural style | o a family of systems in terms of a pattern of structural organisation | set of principles that shape an application |
0 | 0 | architectural style | a classification of a structure based on its appearance, material used, structural and decorative details, building techniques, and artistic expression. | character of form (design) and ornamentation |
2 | 1 | architectural style | set of principles that shape an application | basic strategic outlines of how the software should be constructed |
0 | 0 | architectural style | collection of architectures, that can be used in a specific kind of development context, give some kind of beneficial quality | concerned with a high-level concept of widely used structures and relationships |
1 | 0 | architectural style | generally the appearance and character of a building's design and construction. | character of form (design) and ornamentation |
0 | 0 | software metrics | may be either control metrics or predictor metrics | are tools used to measure cost and resource requirements of a project |
0 | 0 | software metrics | measure of characteristics that are quantifiable or countable, important for measuring performance, planning work and measuring productivity. believed to evaluate a quality property of the software. | are tools used to measure cost and resource requirements of a project |
0 | 0 | software metrics | may be either control metrics or predictor metrics | measure of characteristics that are quantifiable or countable, important for measuring performance, planning work and measuring productivity. believed to evaluate a quality property of the software. |
0 | 0 | software metrics | are tools used to measure cost and resource requirements of a project | quantitative measures of code complexity |
0 | 0 | software metrics | may be either control metrics or predictor metrics | quantitative measures of code complexity |
0 | 0 | software metrics | measure of characteristics that are quantifiable or countable, important for measuring performance, planning work and measuring productivity. believed to evaluate a quality property of the software. | quantitative measures of code complexity |
2 | 1 | access rights | security option that determines the areas of the program a user can access, and whether the user has rights to enter or edit data. e.g. write, view, change, read, execute. | describes the way in which a subject may access an object. read write execute delete create search |
1 | 0 | access rights | the permission or privileges that a system subject has as it pertains to the different objects within the system. it indicates what the subject can do with/to the object. | ways in which subjects can operate on objects |
2 | 1 | access rights | restrict a user's access to only those files they need in order to perform their job. initially allocated to them by the network manager. | security option that determines the areas of the program a user can access, and whether the user has rights to enter or edit data |
3 | 1 | access rights | privileges to access hardware and software resources that are granted to users. | privileges that are granted to users to access hardware and software resources |
1 | 0 | access rights | privileges that are granted to users to access hardware and software resources | the cumulative privileges that are granted to a user, application, system, network, or other object that are necessary to perform one or more functions |
2 | 1 | access rights | describes the way in which a subject may access an object. read write execute delete create search | security option that determines the areas of the program a user can access, and whether the user has rights to enter or edit data |
2 | 1 | access rights | describes the way in which a subject may access an object. read write execute delete create search | restrict a user's access to only those files they need in order to perform their job. initially allocated to them by the network manager. |
1 | 0 | access rights | privileges to access hardware and software resources that are granted to users. | the cumulative privileges that are granted to a user, application, system, network, or other object that are necessary to perform one or more functions |
2 | 1 | dynamic programming | a coding approach that aims to eliminate repeated calculations basic idea: store results that might need to be repeatedly calculated (memoisation) | a technique that avoids the recursive explosion by recording answers in a table. |
0 | 0 | dynamic programming | technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time. | a technique that avoids the recursive explosion by recording answers in a table. |
2 | 1 | dynamic programming | an optimization algorithm that breaks down the problem into discrete subproblems and uses the result of all these subproblems to get the final answer. often involves a grid | break up a problem into a series of overlapping sub-problems, and build up solutions to larger and larger sub-problems. |
0 | 0 | dynamic programming | it solves subset of problem and then use that info to solve the more difficult original process | a coding approach that aims to eliminate repeated calculations basic idea: store results that might need to be repeatedly calculated (memoisation) |
1 | 0 | dynamic programming | technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time. | an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances. |
2 | 1 | dynamic programming | a coding approach that aims to eliminate repeated calculations basic idea: store results that might need to be repeatedly calculated (memoisation) | technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time. |
2 | 1 | dynamic programming | a general algorithm design technique for solving problems defined by or formulated as recurrences with overlapping sub instances | an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances. |
0 | 0 | dynamic programming | a technique that avoids the recursive explosion by recording answers in a table. | an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances. |
0 | 0 | dynamic programming | break up a problem into a series of overlapping sub-problems, and build up solutions to larger and larger sub-problems. | arrange subproblems in order to solve them only once, uses additional memory to save the solution and minimise computational time |
3 | 1 | dynamic programming | it solves subset of problem and then use that info to solve the more difficult original process | an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances. |
1 | 0 | dynamic programming | a coding approach that aims to eliminate repeated calculations basic idea: store results that might need to be repeatedly calculated (memoisation) | an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances. |
1 | 0 | dynamic programming | a general algorithm design technique for solving problems defined by or formulated as recurrences with overlapping sub instances | a technique that avoids the recursive explosion by recording answers in a table. |
1 | 0 | dynamic programming | it solves subset of problem and then use that info to solve the more difficult original process | technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time. |
1 | 0 | dynamic programming | a general algorithm design technique for solving problems defined by or formulated as recurrences with overlapping sub instances | technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time. |
0 | 0 | dynamic programming | an optimization algorithm that breaks down the problem into discrete subproblems and uses the result of all these subproblems to get the final answer. often involves a grid | arrange subproblems in order to solve them only once, uses additional memory to save the solution and minimise computational time |
1 | 0 | data warehouses | large, centralized systems housing enterprise data. | large databases that is updated periodically from a range of sources centralized data management and retrieval |
0 | 0 | data warehouses | are able to store data drawn from several data sources, possibly maintained by different operating units of an organization. | collection of data from a variety of sources used to: -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence called hypercubes because they store multidimensional data |
1 | 0 | data warehouses | are able to store data drawn from several data sources, possibly maintained by different operating units of an organization. | a data warehouse is a specific database (or set of databases) containing data from many sources that are linked by a common subject (e.g., a plan member). |
2 | 1 | data warehouses | integrate data from multiple databases/data silos and organized them for analysis to help decision making | warehouses that integrate data from databases across an entire enterprise |
2 | 1 | data warehouses | integrate data from multiple databases and data silos, and organize them for complex analysis, knowledge discovery, and to support decision making | a type of database that extract and analyze useful business information from very large databases; support decision making |
0 | 0 | data warehouses | collection of data from a variety of sources -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence | large, centralized systems housing enterprise data. |
0 | 0 | data warehouses | database systems that have data, programs, and personnel that specialize in the preparation of data for bi processing | very large databases containing detailed and summarized data for a number of years that are used for analysis rather than transaction processing |
1 | 0 | data warehouses | collection of data from a variety of sources used to: -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence called hypercubes because they store multidimensional data | a data warehouse is a specific database (or set of databases) containing data from many sources that are linked by a common subject (e.g., a plan member). |
0 | 0 | data warehouses | -a federated repository for all the data that an enterprise's various business systems collect -emphasizes the capture of data from diverse sources for useful analysis and access | large, centralized systems housing enterprise data. |
0 | 0 | data warehouses | database systems that have data, programs, and personnel that specialize in the preparation of data for bi processing | a data warehouse is a specific database (or set of databases) containing data from many sources that are linked by a common subject (e.g., a plan member). |
1 | 0 | data warehouses | database systems that have data, programs, and personnel that specialize in the preparation of data for bi processing | collection of data from a variety of sources used to: -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence called hypercubes because they store multidimensional data |
0 | 0 | data warehouses | very large databases containing detailed and summarized data for a number of years that are used for analysis rather than transaction processing | are able to store data drawn from several data sources, possibly maintained by different operating units of an organization. |
2 | 1 | data warehouses | database systems that have data, programs, and personnel that specialize in the preparation of data for bi processing | are able to store data drawn from several data sources, possibly maintained by different operating units of an organization. |
2 | 1 | data warehouses | -a federated repository for all the data that an enterprise's various business systems collect -emphasizes the capture of data from diverse sources for useful analysis and access | large databases that is updated periodically from a range of sources centralized data management and retrieval |
1 | 0 | data warehouses | collection of data from a variety of sources -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence | large databases that is updated periodically from a range of sources centralized data management and retrieval |
0 | 0 | data warehouses | very large databases containing detailed and summarized data for a number of years that are used for analysis rather than transaction processing | a data warehouse is a specific database (or set of databases) containing data from many sources that are linked by a common subject (e.g., a plan member). |
3 | 1 | network layer | - layer 3 of the osi model - moves packets between computers on different networks. routers operate at this layer. ip operates at this layer | osi layer that moves packets between computers on different networks. routers & ip operate at this level. |
1 | 0 | network layer | dedicated to routing & switching info between different hosts, networks & inter-networks * measured in packets | • logical addressing • switching • route discovery and selection • connection services • bandwidth usage • multiplexing strategy |
1 | 0 | network layer | translates network addresses and routes data from sender and receiver. | protocols in this layer translate network addresses into their physical counterparts and decide how to route data from the sender to the receiver. |
0 | 0 | network layer | packet: where routers operate at. ip address. tcp/ip protocol. provides connections between hosts on different networks. | responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer) |
3 | 1 | network layer | layer 3 of the osi model, which is where routing based on node addresses (ip addresses) occurs. routing based on logical addresses. | layer 3 of the osi model, it is primarily concerned with forwarding data based on logical addresses. ip addresses and routers are examples. |
3 | 1 | network layer | moves packets between computers on different networks. routers operate at this layer. ip and ipx operate at this layer | osi layer that moves packets between computers on different networks. routers & ip operate at this level. |
0 | 0 | network layer | responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer) | third layer in the tcp/ip stack. routers and other hardware operate on this layer. determining the path that packets will take using ip addresses. |
0 | 0 | network layer | layer 3 of the osi model, which is where routing based on node addresses (ip addresses) occurs. routing based on logical addresses. | responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer) |
0 | 0 | network layer | privdes connections and routes packets in the communication network inluding handling the adresss of outgoing packets, decoding the address of incoming packets and aintaining routing information for proper order | using routing protocols for best route: icmp (internet control message protocol), or arp (address resolution protocol). if the packet is too big, fragmentation can happen. |
1 | 0 | network layer | provides the correct ip addresses for a packet's source and destination | layer responsible for routing messages from the source computer to the destination computer. |
2 | 1 | network layer | layer 3 of the osi model handles logical addressing and routing of pdus across internetworks | the third layer in the osi model. routers operate at this layer. |
0 | 0 | network layer | responsible for creating, maintaining and ending network connection, transfers data packet from node to node (e.g. router to router) within the network. | is the interface between the open system and the communication network selects routes to establish logical connections relays protocol data units (pdus) for other open systems |
2 | 1 | network layer | add logical address to data segment | responsible for adding routing and addressing information to the data. |
1 | 0 | network layer | -the &"routing&" layer - responsible for moving data around a network of networks - key function is to identify logical netowork id's and route communications. | responsible for adding routing and addressing information to the data. |
1 | 0 | network layer | add logical address to data segment | -the &"routing&" layer - responsible for moving data around a network of networks - key function is to identify logical netowork id's and route communications. |
0 | 0 | network layer | • fragments frames to traverse different networks • internet protocol (ip) - ip address | ip (internet protocol) addressing adds another header |
1 | 0 | network layer | -the &"routing&" layer - responsible for moving data around a network of networks - key function is to identify logical netowork id's and route communications. | provides logical addressing, which routers use for path determination |
2 | 1 | network layer | layer 3 of the osi model, it is primarily concerned with forwarding data based on logical addresses. ip addresses and routers are examples. | responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer) |
1 | 0 | network layer | layer 3. provides logical network addressing and path determination/routing services. responsible for packet delivery, fragmentation, and sequencing. this is the layer where ip resides. | 3. converts the segments from the transport layer into packets and is responsible for path determination, routing delivering of these packets, and logical addressing |
2 | 1 | network layer | osi layer 3, containers called packets get created and addressed so they can go from one network to another. | the third layer, (aka internet layer) moves messages from one node to another until it reaches the destination host |
2 | 1 | network layer | osi layer wherein there is a source to destination delivery of packets across multiple networks which is no need if two systems are directly connected to the same link | allows different networks to communicate with each other through networks, such as the internet. |
2 | 1 | network layer | provides logical addressing, which routers use for path determination | the primary responsibility of the network layer is routing. this layer determines the best path for the data to travel throughout the network. |
1 | 0 | network layer | responsible for routing packets from one network to another using ip addressing format. navigating between networks. | passes datagrams across a network using ip protocol to find the best path across an entire network. (like the postal service) has numerous router protocols. |
0 | 0 | network layer | the layer of the osi model that describes how data is routed across networks and on to the destination. | allows different networks to communicate with each other through networks, such as the internet. |
1 | 0 | network layer | path determination and ip (logical addressing) -uses network addresses (ip address) -routers operate at this layer -sends traffic based on ip address | responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer) |
1 | 0 | network layer | add logical address to data segment | the primary responsibility of the network layer is routing. this layer determines the best path for the data to travel throughout the network. |
3 | 1 | network layer | -the &"routing&" layer - responsible for moving data around a network of networks - key function is to identify logical netowork id's and route communications. | the primary responsibility of the network layer is routing. this layer determines the best path for the data to travel throughout the network. |
2 | 1 | network layer | this layer is dedicated to routing and switching information to different networks, lans, or internetworks. | • logical addressing • switching • route discovery and selection • connection services • bandwidth usage • multiplexing strategy |
0 | 0 | network layer | 3. converts the segments from the transport layer into packets and is responsible for path determination, routing delivering of these packets, and logical addressing | this layer adds (ip) addresses to the packets. it is below the 'transport layer' which splits the data to be sent into packets. |
1 | 0 | network layer | this layer is dedicated to routing and switching information to different networks, lans, or internetworks. | dedicated to routing & switching info between different hosts, networks & inter-networks * measured in packets |
2 | 1 | network layer | add logical address to data segment | provides logical addressing, which routers use for path determination |
2 | 1 | network layer | the third layer in the osi model. with this layer, think ip addresses. routers work at layer 3. | layer 3 of the osi model handles logical addressing and routing of pdus across internetworks |
2 | 1 | network layer | the third layer in the osi model. with this layer, think ip addresses. routers work at layer 3. | the third layer in the osi model. routers operate at this layer. |
2 | 1 | network layer | packet: where routers operate at. ip address. tcp/ip protocol. provides connections between hosts on different networks. | third layer in the tcp/ip stack. routers and other hardware operate on this layer. determining the path that packets will take using ip addresses. |
0 | 0 | network layer | osi layer wherein there is a source to destination delivery of packets across multiple networks which is no need if two systems are directly connected to the same link | 3rd layer also called internet layer, allows different networks to communicate with each other through routers. responsible for getting data delivered across a collection of networks. |
1 | 0 | network layer | selects and manages the best logical path for data transfer across a vast network | responsible for creating, maintaining and ending network connection, transfers data packet from node to node (e.g. router to router) within the network. |
0 | 0 | network layer | osi layer wherein there is a source to destination delivery of packets across multiple networks which is no need if two systems are directly connected to the same link | the layer of the osi model that describes how data is routed across networks and on to the destination. |
3 | 1 | network layer | - layer 3 of the osi model - moves packets between computers on different networks. routers operate at this layer. ip operates at this layer | moves packets between computers on different networks. routers operate at this layer. ip and ipx operate at this layer |
Subsets and Splits