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Definition1
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Definition2
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software process
framework for the tasks that are required to build quality software
structured set of activities to develop a software system: 1. specification 2. design and implementation 3. validation 4. evolution
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software process
framework for the tasks that are required to build quality software
a set of actions/tasks that results in the specification, development, validation, and/or evolution of a software product.
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software process
process of dividing software development work into distinct phases to improve design, product management and project management
the activities and processes that are involved in developing and evolving a software system
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software process
framework for the tasks that are required to build quality software
is a structured set of activities required to/involved in developing a software system - specification; - design; - validation; - evolution.
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software process
structured set of activities to develop a software system: 1. specification 2. design and implementation 3. validation 4. evolution
a set of actions/tasks that results in the specification, development, validation, and/or evolution of a software product.
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software process
a systematically designed method of developing and maintaining a software system through its lifecycle.
a set of actions/tasks that results in the specification, development, validation, and/or evolution of a software product.
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software process
process of dividing software development work into distinct phases to improve design, product management and project management
system development challenges call for an engineering approach for software development. a software process is required.
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software process
a set of activities whose goal is the development or evolution of the software
the activities and processes that are involved in developing and evolving a software system
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secret key
key used to encrypt and decrypt messages.
see private key.
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secret key
see private key.
a key used to both encrypt and decrypt data in a secure transaction.
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secret key
key used to encrypt and decrypt messages.
a key used to both encrypt and decrypt data in a secure transaction.
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architectural style
o a family of systems in terms of a pattern of structural organisation
basic strategic outlines of how the software should be constructed
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architectural style
o a family of systems in terms of a pattern of structural organisation
set of principles that shape an application
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architectural style
a classification of a structure based on its appearance, material used, structural and decorative details, building techniques, and artistic expression.
character of form (design) and ornamentation
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architectural style
set of principles that shape an application
basic strategic outlines of how the software should be constructed
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architectural style
collection of architectures, that can be used in a specific kind of development context, give some kind of beneficial quality
concerned with a high-level concept of widely used structures and relationships
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architectural style
generally the appearance and character of a building's design and construction.
character of form (design) and ornamentation
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software metrics
may be either control metrics or predictor metrics
are tools used to measure cost and resource requirements of a project
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software metrics
measure of characteristics that are quantifiable or countable, important for measuring performance, planning work and measuring productivity. believed to evaluate a quality property of the software.
are tools used to measure cost and resource requirements of a project
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software metrics
may be either control metrics or predictor metrics
measure of characteristics that are quantifiable or countable, important for measuring performance, planning work and measuring productivity. believed to evaluate a quality property of the software.
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software metrics
are tools used to measure cost and resource requirements of a project
quantitative measures of code complexity
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software metrics
may be either control metrics or predictor metrics
quantitative measures of code complexity
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software metrics
measure of characteristics that are quantifiable or countable, important for measuring performance, planning work and measuring productivity. believed to evaluate a quality property of the software.
quantitative measures of code complexity
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access rights
security option that determines the areas of the program a user can access, and whether the user has rights to enter or edit data. e.g. write, view, change, read, execute.
describes the way in which a subject may access an object. read write execute delete create search
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access rights
the permission or privileges that a system subject has as it pertains to the different objects within the system. it indicates what the subject can do with/to the object.
ways in which subjects can operate on objects
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access rights
restrict a user's access to only those files they need in order to perform their job. initially allocated to them by the network manager.
security option that determines the areas of the program a user can access, and whether the user has rights to enter or edit data
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access rights
privileges to access hardware and software resources that are granted to users.
privileges that are granted to users to access hardware and software resources
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access rights
privileges that are granted to users to access hardware and software resources
the cumulative privileges that are granted to a user, application, system, network, or other object that are necessary to perform one or more functions
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access rights
describes the way in which a subject may access an object. read write execute delete create search
security option that determines the areas of the program a user can access, and whether the user has rights to enter or edit data
2
1
access rights
describes the way in which a subject may access an object. read write execute delete create search
restrict a user's access to only those files they need in order to perform their job. initially allocated to them by the network manager.
1
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access rights
privileges to access hardware and software resources that are granted to users.
the cumulative privileges that are granted to a user, application, system, network, or other object that are necessary to perform one or more functions
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dynamic programming
a coding approach that aims to eliminate repeated calculations basic idea: store results that might need to be repeatedly calculated (memoisation)
a technique that avoids the recursive explosion by recording answers in a table.
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dynamic programming
technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time.
a technique that avoids the recursive explosion by recording answers in a table.
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dynamic programming
an optimization algorithm that breaks down the problem into discrete subproblems and uses the result of all these subproblems to get the final answer. often involves a grid
break up a problem into a series of overlapping sub-problems, and build up solutions to larger and larger sub-problems.
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dynamic programming
it solves subset of problem and then use that info to solve the more difficult original process
a coding approach that aims to eliminate repeated calculations basic idea: store results that might need to be repeatedly calculated (memoisation)
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dynamic programming
technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time.
an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances.
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dynamic programming
a coding approach that aims to eliminate repeated calculations basic idea: store results that might need to be repeatedly calculated (memoisation)
technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time.
2
1
dynamic programming
a general algorithm design technique for solving problems defined by or formulated as recurrences with overlapping sub instances
an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances.
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dynamic programming
a technique that avoids the recursive explosion by recording answers in a table.
an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances.
0
0
dynamic programming
break up a problem into a series of overlapping sub-problems, and build up solutions to larger and larger sub-problems.
arrange subproblems in order to solve them only once, uses additional memory to save the solution and minimise computational time
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dynamic programming
it solves subset of problem and then use that info to solve the more difficult original process
an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances.
1
0
dynamic programming
a coding approach that aims to eliminate repeated calculations basic idea: store results that might need to be repeatedly calculated (memoisation)
an approach to writing algorithms in which a problem is solved using solutions to the same problem on smaller instances.
1
0
dynamic programming
a general algorithm design technique for solving problems defined by or formulated as recurrences with overlapping sub instances
a technique that avoids the recursive explosion by recording answers in a table.
1
0
dynamic programming
it solves subset of problem and then use that info to solve the more difficult original process
technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time.
1
0
dynamic programming
a general algorithm design technique for solving problems defined by or formulated as recurrences with overlapping sub instances
technique for efficiently implementing a recursive algorithms by storing partial results. we trade space for time.
0
0
dynamic programming
an optimization algorithm that breaks down the problem into discrete subproblems and uses the result of all these subproblems to get the final answer. often involves a grid
arrange subproblems in order to solve them only once, uses additional memory to save the solution and minimise computational time
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data warehouses
large, centralized systems housing enterprise data.
large databases that is updated periodically from a range of sources centralized data management and retrieval
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data warehouses
are able to store data drawn from several data sources, possibly maintained by different operating units of an organization.
collection of data from a variety of sources used to: -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence called hypercubes because they store multidimensional data
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data warehouses
are able to store data drawn from several data sources, possibly maintained by different operating units of an organization.
a data warehouse is a specific database (or set of databases) containing data from many sources that are linked by a common subject (e.g., a plan member).
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data warehouses
integrate data from multiple databases/data silos and organized them for analysis to help decision making
warehouses that integrate data from databases across an entire enterprise
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data warehouses
integrate data from multiple databases and data silos, and organize them for complex analysis, knowledge discovery, and to support decision making
a type of database that extract and analyze useful business information from very large databases; support decision making
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data warehouses
collection of data from a variety of sources -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence
large, centralized systems housing enterprise data.
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data warehouses
database systems that have data, programs, and personnel that specialize in the preparation of data for bi processing
very large databases containing detailed and summarized data for a number of years that are used for analysis rather than transaction processing
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data warehouses
collection of data from a variety of sources used to: -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence called hypercubes because they store multidimensional data
a data warehouse is a specific database (or set of databases) containing data from many sources that are linked by a common subject (e.g., a plan member).
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data warehouses
-a federated repository for all the data that an enterprise's various business systems collect -emphasizes the capture of data from diverse sources for useful analysis and access
large, centralized systems housing enterprise data.
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data warehouses
database systems that have data, programs, and personnel that specialize in the preparation of data for bi processing
a data warehouse is a specific database (or set of databases) containing data from many sources that are linked by a common subject (e.g., a plan member).
1
0
data warehouses
database systems that have data, programs, and personnel that specialize in the preparation of data for bi processing
collection of data from a variety of sources used to: -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence called hypercubes because they store multidimensional data
0
0
data warehouses
very large databases containing detailed and summarized data for a number of years that are used for analysis rather than transaction processing
are able to store data drawn from several data sources, possibly maintained by different operating units of an organization.
2
1
data warehouses
database systems that have data, programs, and personnel that specialize in the preparation of data for bi processing
are able to store data drawn from several data sources, possibly maintained by different operating units of an organization.
2
1
data warehouses
-a federated repository for all the data that an enterprise's various business systems collect -emphasizes the capture of data from diverse sources for useful analysis and access
large databases that is updated periodically from a range of sources centralized data management and retrieval
1
0
data warehouses
collection of data from a variety of sources -support decision-making applications -generate business intelligence
large databases that is updated periodically from a range of sources centralized data management and retrieval
0
0
data warehouses
very large databases containing detailed and summarized data for a number of years that are used for analysis rather than transaction processing
a data warehouse is a specific database (or set of databases) containing data from many sources that are linked by a common subject (e.g., a plan member).
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network layer
- layer 3 of the osi model - moves packets between computers on different networks. routers operate at this layer. ip operates at this layer
osi layer that moves packets between computers on different networks. routers & ip operate at this level.
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network layer
dedicated to routing & switching info between different hosts, networks & inter-networks * measured in packets
• logical addressing • switching • route discovery and selection • connection services • bandwidth usage • multiplexing strategy
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network layer
translates network addresses and routes data from sender and receiver.
protocols in this layer translate network addresses into their physical counterparts and decide how to route data from the sender to the receiver.
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network layer
packet: where routers operate at. ip address. tcp/ip protocol. provides connections between hosts on different networks.
responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer)
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network layer
layer 3 of the osi model, which is where routing based on node addresses (ip addresses) occurs. routing based on logical addresses.
layer 3 of the osi model, it is primarily concerned with forwarding data based on logical addresses. ip addresses and routers are examples.
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network layer
moves packets between computers on different networks. routers operate at this layer. ip and ipx operate at this layer
osi layer that moves packets between computers on different networks. routers & ip operate at this level.
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network layer
responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer)
third layer in the tcp/ip stack. routers and other hardware operate on this layer. determining the path that packets will take using ip addresses.
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network layer
layer 3 of the osi model, which is where routing based on node addresses (ip addresses) occurs. routing based on logical addresses.
responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer)
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network layer
privdes connections and routes packets in the communication network inluding handling the adresss of outgoing packets, decoding the address of incoming packets and aintaining routing information for proper order
using routing protocols for best route: icmp (internet control message protocol), or arp (address resolution protocol). if the packet is too big, fragmentation can happen.
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network layer
provides the correct ip addresses for a packet's source and destination
layer responsible for routing messages from the source computer to the destination computer.
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network layer
layer 3 of the osi model handles logical addressing and routing of pdus across internetworks
the third layer in the osi model. routers operate at this layer.
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network layer
responsible for creating, maintaining and ending network connection, transfers data packet from node to node (e.g. router to router) within the network.
is the interface between the open system and the communication network selects routes to establish logical connections relays protocol data units (pdus) for other open systems
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network layer
add logical address to data segment
responsible for adding routing and addressing information to the data.
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network layer
-the &"routing&" layer - responsible for moving data around a network of networks - key function is to identify logical netowork id's and route communications.
responsible for adding routing and addressing information to the data.
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network layer
add logical address to data segment
-the &"routing&" layer - responsible for moving data around a network of networks - key function is to identify logical netowork id's and route communications.
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network layer
• fragments frames to traverse different networks • internet protocol (ip) - ip address
ip (internet protocol) addressing adds another header
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network layer
-the &"routing&" layer - responsible for moving data around a network of networks - key function is to identify logical netowork id's and route communications.
provides logical addressing, which routers use for path determination
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network layer
layer 3 of the osi model, it is primarily concerned with forwarding data based on logical addresses. ip addresses and routers are examples.
responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer)
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network layer
layer 3. provides logical network addressing and path determination/routing services. responsible for packet delivery, fragmentation, and sequencing. this is the layer where ip resides.
3. converts the segments from the transport layer into packets and is responsible for path determination, routing delivering of these packets, and logical addressing
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network layer
osi layer 3, containers called packets get created and addressed so they can go from one network to another.
the third layer, (aka internet layer) moves messages from one node to another until it reaches the destination host
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network layer
osi layer wherein there is a source to destination delivery of packets across multiple networks which is no need if two systems are directly connected to the same link
allows different networks to communicate with each other through networks, such as the internet.
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network layer
provides logical addressing, which routers use for path determination
the primary responsibility of the network layer is routing. this layer determines the best path for the data to travel throughout the network.
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network layer
responsible for routing packets from one network to another using ip addressing format. navigating between networks.
passes datagrams across a network using ip protocol to find the best path across an entire network. (like the postal service) has numerous router protocols.
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network layer
the layer of the osi model that describes how data is routed across networks and on to the destination.
allows different networks to communicate with each other through networks, such as the internet.
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network layer
path determination and ip (logical addressing) -uses network addresses (ip address) -routers operate at this layer -sends traffic based on ip address
responsible for address assignment and uniquely addressing hosts in a network. (osi layer)
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network layer
add logical address to data segment
the primary responsibility of the network layer is routing. this layer determines the best path for the data to travel throughout the network.
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network layer
-the &"routing&" layer - responsible for moving data around a network of networks - key function is to identify logical netowork id's and route communications.
the primary responsibility of the network layer is routing. this layer determines the best path for the data to travel throughout the network.
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network layer
this layer is dedicated to routing and switching information to different networks, lans, or internetworks.
• logical addressing • switching • route discovery and selection • connection services • bandwidth usage • multiplexing strategy
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network layer
3. converts the segments from the transport layer into packets and is responsible for path determination, routing delivering of these packets, and logical addressing
this layer adds (ip) addresses to the packets. it is below the 'transport layer' which splits the data to be sent into packets.
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network layer
this layer is dedicated to routing and switching information to different networks, lans, or internetworks.
dedicated to routing & switching info between different hosts, networks & inter-networks * measured in packets
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network layer
add logical address to data segment
provides logical addressing, which routers use for path determination
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network layer
the third layer in the osi model. with this layer, think ip addresses. routers work at layer 3.
layer 3 of the osi model handles logical addressing and routing of pdus across internetworks
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network layer
the third layer in the osi model. with this layer, think ip addresses. routers work at layer 3.
the third layer in the osi model. routers operate at this layer.
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network layer
packet: where routers operate at. ip address. tcp/ip protocol. provides connections between hosts on different networks.
third layer in the tcp/ip stack. routers and other hardware operate on this layer. determining the path that packets will take using ip addresses.
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network layer
osi layer wherein there is a source to destination delivery of packets across multiple networks which is no need if two systems are directly connected to the same link
3rd layer also called internet layer, allows different networks to communicate with each other through routers. responsible for getting data delivered across a collection of networks.
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network layer
selects and manages the best logical path for data transfer across a vast network
responsible for creating, maintaining and ending network connection, transfers data packet from node to node (e.g. router to router) within the network.
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network layer
osi layer wherein there is a source to destination delivery of packets across multiple networks which is no need if two systems are directly connected to the same link
the layer of the osi model that describes how data is routed across networks and on to the destination.
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network layer
- layer 3 of the osi model - moves packets between computers on different networks. routers operate at this layer. ip operates at this layer
moves packets between computers on different networks. routers operate at this layer. ip and ipx operate at this layer