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2 | 1 | application layer | interacts with application programs that incorporate a communication component such as your internet browser and email | osi model layer that interacts with application programs that incorporate a communication component such as your internet browser and mail. - service advertisement. - application services. |
1 | 0 | application layer | (upper layer data)facilitates communication between such programs and lower-layer network services. high-level apis, including resource sharing, remote file access. | the layer that provides a wide variety of applications with the ability to access the services of the lower network layers protocols: dns, dhcp, smtp/imap, http, rtsp |
2 | 1 | application layer | uses protocols relating to application being used to transmit data. e.g if using browser, may select high level protocol http or pop3 | provides an interface from the application to the network by supplying a protocol with actions meaningful to the application, for example, &"get web page object.&" |
2 | 1 | application layer | responsible for interpreting data to a format meaningful to applications the primary data that lower levels are in charge of transporting closest to end user | receives raw data from the application in use and provides services such as file and message exchange to the application |
2 | 1 | application layer | is where network applications and their application-layer protocols reside | where network applications operate |
2 | 1 | application layer | access to device itself application specific data (network services, dns, html, http, etc) | to allow access to network resources defines: network virtual terminal, file transfer access, mail service, and directory service |
2 | 1 | application layer | the top level of the protocol stack, this interacts with applications such as web browsers and email clients. found here are http, pop and smtp. | layer 7: provides an interface between software running on a computer and the network itself (iget web page object) http, pop3, smtp, pop3, voip, snmp hosts, firewalls |
2 | 1 | application layer | delivers the application-specific functionality that is required. there may be many different application programs in this layer. | application layer provides standards for how applications work together. this layer insures the interoperability of applications from different vendors. |
1 | 0 | application layer | protocols allow software programs to negotiate formatting procedural, security, synchronization, and other requirements | the seventh layer of the osi model. application layer protocols enable software programs to negotiate formatting, procedural, security, synchronization, and other requirements with the network. |
3 | 1 | application layer | the osi model layer where a message creation—and, therefore packet creation—begins. it represents the network application or service. | the seventh layer in the osi mode where message and packet creation occurs. it represents the network application or service. |
3 | 1 | application layer | layer 7 in the osi model provides interfaces that enable applications to request and receive network services | the seventh layer of the open systems interconnection (osi) model, which deals with how applications access the network and describes application functionality, such as file transfer, messaging, and so on. |
2 | 1 | application layer | comprises applications and processes that use the network | 7th layer presents info in human friendly way provides interface to the software that enables it to use network services |
0 | 0 | application layer | access to device itself application specific data (network services, dns, html, http, etc) | (upper layer data)facilitates communication between such programs and lower-layer network services. high-level apis, including resource sharing, remote file access. |
2 | 1 | application layer | *specify how a pair of applications interact when they communicate *specify details about - the format - the meaning of messages that applications can exchange | uses protocols relating to application being used to transmit data. e.g if using browser, may select high level protocol http or pop3 |
1 | 0 | application layer | the layer that provides a wide variety of applications with the ability to access the services of the lower network layers protocols: dns, dhcp, smtp/imap, http, rtsp | to allow access to network resources defines: network virtual terminal, file transfer access, mail service, and directory service |
1 | 0 | application layer | protocols govern how data moves in and our of app, web browsers, and emails, http(s), ftp, pop3, smtp, imap | layer 7: provides an interface between software running on a computer and the network itself (iget web page object) http, pop3, smtp, pop3, voip, snmp hosts, firewalls |
2 | 1 | application layer | uses protocols relating to application being used to transmit data. e.g if using browser, may select high level protocol http or pop3 | layer 5 in internet model, the software that enables the users to perform useful work ex) instant messaging, videoconference, file transfer, email, web, wordprocessing |
2 | 1 | application layer | layer 5 in internet model, the software that enables the users to perform useful work ex) instant messaging, videoconference, file transfer, email, web, wordprocessing | provides an interface from the application to the network by supplying a protocol with actions meaningful to the application, for example, &"get web page object.&" |
1 | 0 | application layer | protocols allow software programs to negotiate formatting procedural, security, synchronization, and other requirements | the seventh layer of the osi model. application layer protocols enable software programs to negotiate formatting, procedural, security, synchronization, and other requirements with the network. - perform application-to-application communication |
2 | 1 | application layer | layer where applications create and communicate user data to other applications on the same or another host. | delivers the application-specific functionality that is required. there may be many different application programs in this layer. |
2 | 1 | application layer | upper layer data: for network necessary applications. this is what the user uses to interact with the os. i.e chrome, firefox, outlook, etc. | uses protocols relating to application being used to transmit data. e.g if using browser, may select high level protocol http or pop3 |
1 | 0 | application layer | to allow access to network resources defines: network virtual terminal, file transfer access, mail service, and directory service | layer 7: serves as the window for users and application processes to access network services |
0 | 0 | application layer | where the application using the network resides, common network applications include web browsing, e-mail, file transfers, and remote logins. | provides an interface from the application to the network by supplying a protocol with actions meaningful to the application, for example, &"get web page object.&" |
1 | 0 | application layer | layer 7; relates to the services that directly support user applications` | contains protocols that are commonly needed by users. such as http, protocols used for: file transfer, electronic mail, and network news. |
0 | 0 | application layer | (upper layer data)facilitates communication between such programs and lower-layer network services. high-level apis, including resource sharing, remote file access. | to allow access to network resources defines: network virtual terminal, file transfer access, mail service, and directory service |
2 | 1 | application layer | layer 7 of the osi model, which interacts with application programs that incorporate a communication component such as your internet browser and email. terminal emulation (ie outlook, or chrome) | osi model layer that interacts with application programs that incorporate a communication component such as your internet browser and mail. - service advertisement. - application services. |
1 | 0 | application layer | comprises applications and processes that use the network | the seventh layer of the osi model. provides services to a user, like a browser. help properly format, secure, and sync with the network |
1 | 0 | application layer | the seven layer where the users is actually interacting with. this layer allows access to network resources. | services that are used with end user applications |
3 | 1 | application layer | layer 7 of the osi model, which interacts with application programs that incorporate a communication component such as your internet browser and email ex) http, ftp, smtp | layer 7 of the osi model, which interacts with application programs that incorporate a communication component such as your internet browser and email. terminal emulation (ie outlook, or chrome) |
1 | 0 | application layer | works with specific networking applications such as web browsers, file transfer programs, and e-mail. | any application program - email, web browser, file, etc. |
0 | 0 | application layer | delivers the application-specific functionality that is required. there may be many different application programs in this layer. | receives raw data from the application in use and provides services such as file and message exchange to the application |
1 | 0 | application layer | *specify how a pair of applications interact when they communicate *specify details about - the format - the meaning of messages that applications can exchange | provides an interface from the application to the network by supplying a protocol with actions meaningful to the application, for example, &"get web page object.&" |
1 | 0 | application layer | layer where applications create and communicate user data to other applications on the same or another host. | receives raw data from the application in use and provides services such as file and message exchange to the application |
2 | 1 | application layer | osi layer which enables user to access network and provides user interface and support services | the osi layer provides services and utilities that enable applications to access the network and its resources. |
0 | 0 | application layer | layer where applications create and communicate user data to other applications on the same or another host. | responsible for interpreting data to a format meaningful to applications the primary data that lower levels are in charge of transporting closest to end user |
2 | 1 | application layer | layer 7; relates to the services that directly support user applications` | sits at the top of the stack, uses protocols that relate to the application transferring information over a network |
0 | 0 | application layer | access to device itself application specific data (network services, dns, html, http, etc) | layer 7: serves as the window for users and application processes to access network services |
2 | 1 | application layer | knows how to initiate, control, and disconnect from a remote system | consists of the processes that applications use to initiate, control, and disconnect from a network |
0 | 0 | application layer | responsible for interfacing user applications, network services, or the operating system with the protocol stack | responsible for providing interface to the application user and encompasses protocols which directly interact with the user. (osi layer) |
1 | 0 | application layer | osi layer 7. above presentation layer. all application specific. provides services for file transfers, email, and other network software service. basically, the desktop. | the layer that provides a wide variety of applications with the ability to access the services of the lower network layers protocols: dns, dhcp, smtp/imap, http, rtsp |
0 | 0 | application layer | delivers the application-specific functionality that is required. there may be many different application programs in this layer. | responsible for interpreting data to a format meaningful to applications the primary data that lower levels are in charge of transporting closest to end user |
2 | 1 | application layer | application layer provides standards for how applications work together. this layer insures the interoperability of applications from different vendors. | responsible for interpreting data to a format meaningful to applications the primary data that lower levels are in charge of transporting closest to end user |
0 | 0 | application layer | - combines features of the top 3 layers of osi model - every tcp/ip application must be a part of a network to function - no simpler than osi model | the seventh layer of the osi model. this layer refers to the part of applications that make them network aware. think api. |
0 | 0 | application layer | protocols govern how data moves in and our of app, web browsers, and emails, http(s), ftp, pop3, smtp, imap | the top level of the protocol stack, this interacts with applications such as web browsers and email clients. found here are http, pop and smtp. |
0 | 0 | application layer | application layer provides standards for how applications work together. this layer insures the interoperability of applications from different vendors. | receives raw data from the application in use and provides services such as file and message exchange to the application |
0 | 0 | application layer | access to device itself application specific data (network services, dns, html, http, etc) | the layer that provides a wide variety of applications with the ability to access the services of the lower network layers protocols: dns, dhcp, smtp/imap, http, rtsp |
1 | 0 | application layer | uses protocols relating to application being used to transmit data. e.g if using browser, may select high level protocol http or pop3 | where the application using the network resides, common network applications include web browsing, e-mail, file transfers, and remote logins. |
1 | 0 | application layer | network process to application -service that talks over a network -allows end user to communicate through the network. | 7th layer presents info in human friendly way provides interface to the software that enables it to use network services |
1 | 0 | application layer | the top level of the protocol stack, this interacts with applications such as web browsers and email clients. found here are http, pop and smtp. | supporting network applications like ftp, smtp, http. |
0 | 0 | application layer | upper layer data: for network necessary applications. this is what the user uses to interact with the os. i.e chrome, firefox, outlook, etc. | provides an interface from the application to the network by supplying a protocol with actions meaningful to the application, for example, &"get web page object.&" |
2 | 1 | application layer | layer 7. where all interactions between user and the computer takes place. | where end users interact with the network. |
1 | 0 | application layer | upper layer data: for network necessary applications. this is what the user uses to interact with the os. i.e chrome, firefox, outlook, etc. | layer 5 in internet model, the software that enables the users to perform useful work ex) instant messaging, videoconference, file transfer, email, web, wordprocessing |
3 | 1 | application layer | provides a wide variety of applications with the ability to access the services of the lower layers (http, telnet, ftp)---top layer | 5th layer. provides a wide variety of applications with the ability to access the services of the lower layers. |
3 | 1 | application layer | the osi layer provides services and utilities that enable applications to access the network and its resources. | a layer of osi model that provides the users access to network resources |
1 | 0 | application layer | the seven layer where the users is actually interacting with. this layer allows access to network resources. | layer 7 in the osi model provides interfaces that enable applications to request and receive network services |
2 | 1 | application layer | where message creation begins. end-user protocols such as ftp, http, & smtp work on this layer * measured in messages | this layer is where message creation-and, therefore packet creation begins. db access is on this level. end-user protocols such as ftp, smtp, telnet, and ras work at this layer. |
0 | 0 | empirical evidence | the product of scientific research. data must be verifiable; that is another scientist must be able to get the same results by conducting the same or a similar experiment | based on observations and experience w/o using scientific method. ( there is no guarantee that will provide the same outcome every time) |
1 | 0 | empirical evidence | data drawn from experimentation as opposed to theory/opinion | information or facts gained by observation or experiment based on scientific analysis. |
2 | 1 | empirical evidence | all the measurements and data scientist gather in support of a scientific investigation | scientific data including observations and measurements |
0 | 0 | empirical evidence | based on observation of the world: includes quantitative data and statistics, also just observations and anecdotes | evidence based on observation or experiementation to verify the claim |
2 | 1 | empirical evidence | evidence corroborated by direct experience and/or observation | scientific proof is gathered through carefully monitored studies or direct observation |
2 | 1 | empirical evidence | scientific data including observations and measurements | measurements and data gathered by scientists to develop a scientific explanation |
3 | 1 | empirical evidence | relying on evidence gathered by careful observation, experimentation and/or measurement. | scientific proof is gathered through carefully monitored studies or direct observation |
1 | 0 | empirical evidence | information or facts gained by observation or experiment based on scientific analysis. | developed through observation based on observation or experiment |
1 | 0 | empirical evidence | evidence that comes from direct experience, scientifically gathered data, or experimentation | evidence corroborated by direct experience and/or observation |
2 | 1 | empirical evidence | scientific evidence obtained by careful observation and experimentation | evidence based on observation or experimentation. |
0 | 0 | empirical evidence | relying on evidence gathered by careful observation, experimentation and/or measurement. | evidence that comes from direct experience, scientifically gathered data, or experimentation |
0 | 0 | empirical evidence | sw should utilize an intervention that fits the clients expectations and circumstances | based on observation and experience |
2 | 1 | empirical evidence | information or facts gained by observation or experiment based on scientific analysis. | evidence based on observation or experiementation to verify the claim |
1 | 0 | empirical evidence | evidence from observation or experience - not deduction or expectations | evidence rooted in objective reality and gathered using one's senses as the basis for generating knowledge |
0 | 0 | empirical evidence | based on observation of the world: includes quantitative data and statistics, also just observations and anecdotes | developed through observation based on observation or experiment |
3 | 1 | empirical evidence | all the measurements and data scientist gather in support of a scientific investigation | measurements and data gathered by scientists to develop a scientific explanation |
1 | 0 | empirical evidence | data drawn from experimentation as opposed to theory/opinion | based on observation of the world: includes quantitative data and statistics, also just observations and anecdotes |
2 | 1 | sensor networks | facilitate new ways of interacting with the environment and with physical systems. | networks of sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions |
1 | 0 | sensor networks | pervasive, with emphasis on the actual (collaborative) sensing and actuation of the environment | -pervasive -generally consists of tens to hundreds or thousands of relatively small nodes each equipped with one or more sensing devices |
0 | 0 | energy efficiency | percentage of energy put into a device that turns into useful energy output | useful energy compared to energy converted to low quality |
1 | 0 | energy efficiency | percentage of total energy input that does useful work in an energy conversion system, the measure of how much work we get from each unit of energy we use | useful energy compared to energy converted to low quality |
0 | 0 | energy efficiency | percentage of the total energy input that does useful work and is not converted into low-quality, generally uses heat in an energy conversion system or process. | useful energy compared to energy converted to low quality |
0 | 0 | energy efficiency | a measure of the amount of available energy that is transformed into useful functions or services, determined by the design of energy-using appliances | replacing an energy-consuming device with one that uses less energy to perform the same task (light bulbs) |
2 | 1 | relational database | incorporates multiple tables with methods for the tables to work together | the most popular database model. uses several tables to join information by showing how the data in one table relates to the data in other tables |
1 | 0 | relational database | data is stored in tables and new information can be added without the need to reorganize the table itself. these tables can also have multiple parent tables. | &"allows the user to specify information about multiple tables and the relationship between those tables&" |
3 | 1 | relational database | stores data in tables that are predefined and contain both rows and columns of information. | a type of database that stores data in predefined tables made up of rows and columns |
2 | 1 | relational database | a database that consists of several tables related to each other in some form. | a database in which data is separated into tables of related records. in access, a database includes a collection of objects-tables, queries, reports, forms, and other objects |
0 | 0 | relational database | data is stored in tables and any new info is automatically added to table | a method of creating a database using tables of related data, with relationships between the tables. |
2 | 1 | relational database | a group of database tables that is connected or linked by a defined relationship that ties the information together. | a database model that relates information across multiple tables according to primary and foreign keys. |
1 | 0 | relational database | store data in tables consisting of columns and rows, similar to the format of a spreadsheet | stores data in tables that consist of rows and columns - each row has a primary key - each column has a unique name |
1 | 0 | relational database | stores data in tables, using unique identifiers to enable relating records in one table to records in another table | a database where all data visible to users is organised strictly as tables of data values and where all database operations work on these tables |
0 | 0 | relational database | it is a collective set of multiple data sets (two or more tables) organized by tables, records and columns. each table is linked using primary key and foreign key. | one in which data is organized into one or more related tables. |
1 | 0 | relational database | form of database that has more than one relational table - each table is related to the other table | series of tables in which each table stores a topic of data, but tables can be linked together to ask complex questions. |
2 | 1 | relational database | stores attribute data. a collection of tables which can be connected to each other by attributes whose values can uniquely identify a record | is a database that contains structured data, meaning that contains a series of predefined tables and columns. these tables relate to each other via primary/foreign key relationships. |
2 | 1 | relational database | &"allows the user to specify information about multiple tables and the relationship between those tables&" | stores data in separate tables instead of placing all data in one large table. |
2 | 1 | relational database | organize data into structured tables; different tables are related or linked based on common attributes | is a database that contains structured data, meaning that contains a series of predefined tables and columns. these tables relate to each other via primary/foreign key relationships. |
2 | 1 | relational database | &"allows the user to specify information about multiple tables and the relationship between those tables&" | a method of creating a database using tables of related data, with relationships between the tables. |
3 | 1 | relational database | uses a series of logically related two-dimensional tables or files to store information in the form of a database | a database that uses a series of logically related 2-dimensional tables or files to store info. |
1 | 0 | relational database | a database system in which the database is organized and accessed according to the relationships between data items without the need for any consideration of physical orientation and relationship. | collection of related tables, each contains one entity; the database is self-describing and uses metadata to enforce integrity; must support insert, update, delete, select |
2 | 1 | relational database | form of database that has more than one relational table - each table is related to the other table | made up of tables -tables have columns and rows -rows hold data on a specific entity -column holds a piece of that related data |
0 | 0 | relational database | data is stored in tables and any new info is automatically added to table | stores data in separate tables instead of placing all data in one large table. |
1 | 0 | relational database | a database system in which the database is organized and accessed according to the relationships between data items without the need for any consideration of physical orientation and relationship. | database in which data is organized into a collection of related tables. |
1 | 0 | relational database | data is stored in tables and any new info is automatically added to table | a database that uses two-dimenstional tables to create relationships among variables in the database tables. |
2 | 1 | relational database | form of database that has more than one relational table - each table is related to the other table | a collection of related tables (called relations) stored in the same file. |
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