Four-class labels
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2 | 1 |
application layer
|
interacts with application programs that incorporate a communication component such as your internet browser and email
|
osi model layer that interacts with application programs that incorporate a communication component such as your internet browser and mail. - service advertisement. - application services.
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
(upper layer data)facilitates communication between such programs and lower-layer network services. high-level apis, including resource sharing, remote file access.
|
the layer that provides a wide variety of applications with the ability to access the services of the lower network layers protocols: dns, dhcp, smtp/imap, http, rtsp
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
uses protocols relating to application being used to transmit data. e.g if using browser, may select high level protocol http or pop3
|
provides an interface from the application to the network by supplying a protocol with actions meaningful to the application, for example, &"get web page object.&"
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
responsible for interpreting data to a format meaningful to applications the primary data that lower levels are in charge of transporting closest to end user
|
receives raw data from the application in use and provides services such as file and message exchange to the application
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
is where network applications and their application-layer protocols reside
|
where network applications operate
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
access to device itself application specific data (network services, dns, html, http, etc)
|
to allow access to network resources defines: network virtual terminal, file transfer access, mail service, and directory service
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
the top level of the protocol stack, this interacts with applications such as web browsers and email clients. found here are http, pop and smtp.
|
layer 7: provides an interface between software running on a computer and the network itself (iget web page object) http, pop3, smtp, pop3, voip, snmp hosts, firewalls
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
delivers the application-specific functionality that is required. there may be many different application programs in this layer.
|
application layer provides standards for how applications work together. this layer insures the interoperability of applications from different vendors.
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
protocols allow software programs to negotiate formatting procedural, security, synchronization, and other requirements
|
the seventh layer of the osi model. application layer protocols enable software programs to negotiate formatting, procedural, security, synchronization, and other requirements with the network.
|
3 | 1 |
application layer
|
the osi model layer where a message creation—and, therefore packet creation—begins. it represents the network application or service.
|
the seventh layer in the osi mode where message and packet creation occurs. it represents the network application or service.
|
3 | 1 |
application layer
|
layer 7 in the osi model provides interfaces that enable applications to request and receive network services
|
the seventh layer of the open systems interconnection (osi) model, which deals with how applications access the network and describes application functionality, such as file transfer, messaging, and so on.
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
comprises applications and processes that use the network
|
7th layer presents info in human friendly way provides interface to the software that enables it to use network services
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
access to device itself application specific data (network services, dns, html, http, etc)
|
(upper layer data)facilitates communication between such programs and lower-layer network services. high-level apis, including resource sharing, remote file access.
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
*specify how a pair of applications interact when they communicate *specify details about - the format - the meaning of messages that applications can exchange
|
uses protocols relating to application being used to transmit data. e.g if using browser, may select high level protocol http or pop3
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
the layer that provides a wide variety of applications with the ability to access the services of the lower network layers protocols: dns, dhcp, smtp/imap, http, rtsp
|
to allow access to network resources defines: network virtual terminal, file transfer access, mail service, and directory service
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
protocols govern how data moves in and our of app, web browsers, and emails, http(s), ftp, pop3, smtp, imap
|
layer 7: provides an interface between software running on a computer and the network itself (iget web page object) http, pop3, smtp, pop3, voip, snmp hosts, firewalls
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
uses protocols relating to application being used to transmit data. e.g if using browser, may select high level protocol http or pop3
|
layer 5 in internet model, the software that enables the users to perform useful work ex) instant messaging, videoconference, file transfer, email, web, wordprocessing
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
layer 5 in internet model, the software that enables the users to perform useful work ex) instant messaging, videoconference, file transfer, email, web, wordprocessing
|
provides an interface from the application to the network by supplying a protocol with actions meaningful to the application, for example, &"get web page object.&"
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
protocols allow software programs to negotiate formatting procedural, security, synchronization, and other requirements
|
the seventh layer of the osi model. application layer protocols enable software programs to negotiate formatting, procedural, security, synchronization, and other requirements with the network. - perform application-to-application communication
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
layer where applications create and communicate user data to other applications on the same or another host.
|
delivers the application-specific functionality that is required. there may be many different application programs in this layer.
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
upper layer data: for network necessary applications. this is what the user uses to interact with the os. i.e chrome, firefox, outlook, etc.
|
uses protocols relating to application being used to transmit data. e.g if using browser, may select high level protocol http or pop3
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
to allow access to network resources defines: network virtual terminal, file transfer access, mail service, and directory service
|
layer 7: serves as the window for users and application processes to access network services
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
where the application using the network resides, common network applications include web browsing, e-mail, file transfers, and remote logins.
|
provides an interface from the application to the network by supplying a protocol with actions meaningful to the application, for example, &"get web page object.&"
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
layer 7; relates to the services that directly support user applications`
|
contains protocols that are commonly needed by users. such as http, protocols used for: file transfer, electronic mail, and network news.
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
(upper layer data)facilitates communication between such programs and lower-layer network services. high-level apis, including resource sharing, remote file access.
|
to allow access to network resources defines: network virtual terminal, file transfer access, mail service, and directory service
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
layer 7 of the osi model, which interacts with application programs that incorporate a communication component such as your internet browser and email. terminal emulation (ie outlook, or chrome)
|
osi model layer that interacts with application programs that incorporate a communication component such as your internet browser and mail. - service advertisement. - application services.
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
comprises applications and processes that use the network
|
the seventh layer of the osi model. provides services to a user, like a browser. help properly format, secure, and sync with the network
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
the seven layer where the users is actually interacting with. this layer allows access to network resources.
|
services that are used with end user applications
|
3 | 1 |
application layer
|
layer 7 of the osi model, which interacts with application programs that incorporate a communication component such as your internet browser and email ex) http, ftp, smtp
|
layer 7 of the osi model, which interacts with application programs that incorporate a communication component such as your internet browser and email. terminal emulation (ie outlook, or chrome)
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
works with specific networking applications such as web browsers, file transfer programs, and e-mail.
|
any application program - email, web browser, file, etc.
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
delivers the application-specific functionality that is required. there may be many different application programs in this layer.
|
receives raw data from the application in use and provides services such as file and message exchange to the application
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
*specify how a pair of applications interact when they communicate *specify details about - the format - the meaning of messages that applications can exchange
|
provides an interface from the application to the network by supplying a protocol with actions meaningful to the application, for example, &"get web page object.&"
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
layer where applications create and communicate user data to other applications on the same or another host.
|
receives raw data from the application in use and provides services such as file and message exchange to the application
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
osi layer which enables user to access network and provides user interface and support services
|
the osi layer provides services and utilities that enable applications to access the network and its resources.
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
layer where applications create and communicate user data to other applications on the same or another host.
|
responsible for interpreting data to a format meaningful to applications the primary data that lower levels are in charge of transporting closest to end user
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
layer 7; relates to the services that directly support user applications`
|
sits at the top of the stack, uses protocols that relate to the application transferring information over a network
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
access to device itself application specific data (network services, dns, html, http, etc)
|
layer 7: serves as the window for users and application processes to access network services
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
knows how to initiate, control, and disconnect from a remote system
|
consists of the processes that applications use to initiate, control, and disconnect from a network
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
responsible for interfacing user applications, network services, or the operating system with the protocol stack
|
responsible for providing interface to the application user and encompasses protocols which directly interact with the user. (osi layer)
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
osi layer 7. above presentation layer. all application specific. provides services for file transfers, email, and other network software service. basically, the desktop.
|
the layer that provides a wide variety of applications with the ability to access the services of the lower network layers protocols: dns, dhcp, smtp/imap, http, rtsp
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
delivers the application-specific functionality that is required. there may be many different application programs in this layer.
|
responsible for interpreting data to a format meaningful to applications the primary data that lower levels are in charge of transporting closest to end user
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
application layer provides standards for how applications work together. this layer insures the interoperability of applications from different vendors.
|
responsible for interpreting data to a format meaningful to applications the primary data that lower levels are in charge of transporting closest to end user
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
- combines features of the top 3 layers of osi model - every tcp/ip application must be a part of a network to function - no simpler than osi model
|
the seventh layer of the osi model. this layer refers to the part of applications that make them network aware. think api.
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
protocols govern how data moves in and our of app, web browsers, and emails, http(s), ftp, pop3, smtp, imap
|
the top level of the protocol stack, this interacts with applications such as web browsers and email clients. found here are http, pop and smtp.
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
application layer provides standards for how applications work together. this layer insures the interoperability of applications from different vendors.
|
receives raw data from the application in use and provides services such as file and message exchange to the application
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
access to device itself application specific data (network services, dns, html, http, etc)
|
the layer that provides a wide variety of applications with the ability to access the services of the lower network layers protocols: dns, dhcp, smtp/imap, http, rtsp
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
uses protocols relating to application being used to transmit data. e.g if using browser, may select high level protocol http or pop3
|
where the application using the network resides, common network applications include web browsing, e-mail, file transfers, and remote logins.
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
network process to application -service that talks over a network -allows end user to communicate through the network.
|
7th layer presents info in human friendly way provides interface to the software that enables it to use network services
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
the top level of the protocol stack, this interacts with applications such as web browsers and email clients. found here are http, pop and smtp.
|
supporting network applications like ftp, smtp, http.
|
0 | 0 |
application layer
|
upper layer data: for network necessary applications. this is what the user uses to interact with the os. i.e chrome, firefox, outlook, etc.
|
provides an interface from the application to the network by supplying a protocol with actions meaningful to the application, for example, &"get web page object.&"
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
layer 7. where all interactions between user and the computer takes place.
|
where end users interact with the network.
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
upper layer data: for network necessary applications. this is what the user uses to interact with the os. i.e chrome, firefox, outlook, etc.
|
layer 5 in internet model, the software that enables the users to perform useful work ex) instant messaging, videoconference, file transfer, email, web, wordprocessing
|
3 | 1 |
application layer
|
provides a wide variety of applications with the ability to access the services of the lower layers (http, telnet, ftp)---top layer
|
5th layer. provides a wide variety of applications with the ability to access the services of the lower layers.
|
3 | 1 |
application layer
|
the osi layer provides services and utilities that enable applications to access the network and its resources.
|
a layer of osi model that provides the users access to network resources
|
1 | 0 |
application layer
|
the seven layer where the users is actually interacting with. this layer allows access to network resources.
|
layer 7 in the osi model provides interfaces that enable applications to request and receive network services
|
2 | 1 |
application layer
|
where message creation begins. end-user protocols such as ftp, http, & smtp work on this layer * measured in messages
|
this layer is where message creation-and, therefore packet creation begins. db access is on this level. end-user protocols such as ftp, smtp, telnet, and ras work at this layer.
|
0 | 0 |
empirical evidence
|
the product of scientific research. data must be verifiable; that is another scientist must be able to get the same results by conducting the same or a similar experiment
|
based on observations and experience w/o using scientific method. ( there is no guarantee that will provide the same outcome every time)
|
1 | 0 |
empirical evidence
|
data drawn from experimentation as opposed to theory/opinion
|
information or facts gained by observation or experiment based on scientific analysis.
|
2 | 1 |
empirical evidence
|
all the measurements and data scientist gather in support of a scientific investigation
|
scientific data including observations and measurements
|
0 | 0 |
empirical evidence
|
based on observation of the world: includes quantitative data and statistics, also just observations and anecdotes
|
evidence based on observation or experiementation to verify the claim
|
2 | 1 |
empirical evidence
|
evidence corroborated by direct experience and/or observation
|
scientific proof is gathered through carefully monitored studies or direct observation
|
2 | 1 |
empirical evidence
|
scientific data including observations and measurements
|
measurements and data gathered by scientists to develop a scientific explanation
|
3 | 1 |
empirical evidence
|
relying on evidence gathered by careful observation, experimentation and/or measurement.
|
scientific proof is gathered through carefully monitored studies or direct observation
|
1 | 0 |
empirical evidence
|
information or facts gained by observation or experiment based on scientific analysis.
|
developed through observation based on observation or experiment
|
1 | 0 |
empirical evidence
|
evidence that comes from direct experience, scientifically gathered data, or experimentation
|
evidence corroborated by direct experience and/or observation
|
2 | 1 |
empirical evidence
|
scientific evidence obtained by careful observation and experimentation
|
evidence based on observation or experimentation.
|
0 | 0 |
empirical evidence
|
relying on evidence gathered by careful observation, experimentation and/or measurement.
|
evidence that comes from direct experience, scientifically gathered data, or experimentation
|
0 | 0 |
empirical evidence
|
sw should utilize an intervention that fits the clients expectations and circumstances
|
based on observation and experience
|
2 | 1 |
empirical evidence
|
information or facts gained by observation or experiment based on scientific analysis.
|
evidence based on observation or experiementation to verify the claim
|
1 | 0 |
empirical evidence
|
evidence from observation or experience - not deduction or expectations
|
evidence rooted in objective reality and gathered using one's senses as the basis for generating knowledge
|
0 | 0 |
empirical evidence
|
based on observation of the world: includes quantitative data and statistics, also just observations and anecdotes
|
developed through observation based on observation or experiment
|
3 | 1 |
empirical evidence
|
all the measurements and data scientist gather in support of a scientific investigation
|
measurements and data gathered by scientists to develop a scientific explanation
|
1 | 0 |
empirical evidence
|
data drawn from experimentation as opposed to theory/opinion
|
based on observation of the world: includes quantitative data and statistics, also just observations and anecdotes
|
2 | 1 |
sensor networks
|
facilitate new ways of interacting with the environment and with physical systems.
|
networks of sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions
|
1 | 0 |
sensor networks
|
pervasive, with emphasis on the actual (collaborative) sensing and actuation of the environment
|
-pervasive -generally consists of tens to hundreds or thousands of relatively small nodes each equipped with one or more sensing devices
|
0 | 0 |
energy efficiency
|
percentage of energy put into a device that turns into useful energy output
|
useful energy compared to energy converted to low quality
|
1 | 0 |
energy efficiency
|
percentage of total energy input that does useful work in an energy conversion system, the measure of how much work we get from each unit of energy we use
|
useful energy compared to energy converted to low quality
|
0 | 0 |
energy efficiency
|
percentage of the total energy input that does useful work and is not converted into low-quality, generally uses heat in an energy conversion system or process.
|
useful energy compared to energy converted to low quality
|
0 | 0 |
energy efficiency
|
a measure of the amount of available energy that is transformed into useful functions or services, determined by the design of energy-using appliances
|
replacing an energy-consuming device with one that uses less energy to perform the same task (light bulbs)
|
2 | 1 |
relational database
|
incorporates multiple tables with methods for the tables to work together
|
the most popular database model. uses several tables to join information by showing how the data in one table relates to the data in other tables
|
1 | 0 |
relational database
|
data is stored in tables and new information can be added without the need to reorganize the table itself. these tables can also have multiple parent tables.
|
&"allows the user to specify information about multiple tables and the relationship between those tables&"
|
3 | 1 |
relational database
|
stores data in tables that are predefined and contain both rows and columns of information.
|
a type of database that stores data in predefined tables made up of rows and columns
|
2 | 1 |
relational database
|
a database that consists of several tables related to each other in some form.
|
a database in which data is separated into tables of related records. in access, a database includes a collection of objects-tables, queries, reports, forms, and other objects
|
0 | 0 |
relational database
|
data is stored in tables and any new info is automatically added to table
|
a method of creating a database using tables of related data, with relationships between the tables.
|
2 | 1 |
relational database
|
a group of database tables that is connected or linked by a defined relationship that ties the information together.
|
a database model that relates information across multiple tables according to primary and foreign keys.
|
1 | 0 |
relational database
|
store data in tables consisting of columns and rows, similar to the format of a spreadsheet
|
stores data in tables that consist of rows and columns - each row has a primary key - each column has a unique name
|
1 | 0 |
relational database
|
stores data in tables, using unique identifiers to enable relating records in one table to records in another table
|
a database where all data visible to users is organised strictly as tables of data values and where all database operations work on these tables
|
0 | 0 |
relational database
|
it is a collective set of multiple data sets (two or more tables) organized by tables, records and columns. each table is linked using primary key and foreign key.
|
one in which data is organized into one or more related tables.
|
1 | 0 |
relational database
|
form of database that has more than one relational table - each table is related to the other table
|
series of tables in which each table stores a topic of data, but tables can be linked together to ask complex questions.
|
2 | 1 |
relational database
|
stores attribute data. a collection of tables which can be connected to each other by attributes whose values can uniquely identify a record
|
is a database that contains structured data, meaning that contains a series of predefined tables and columns. these tables relate to each other via primary/foreign key relationships.
|
2 | 1 |
relational database
|
&"allows the user to specify information about multiple tables and the relationship between those tables&"
|
stores data in separate tables instead of placing all data in one large table.
|
2 | 1 |
relational database
|
organize data into structured tables; different tables are related or linked based on common attributes
|
is a database that contains structured data, meaning that contains a series of predefined tables and columns. these tables relate to each other via primary/foreign key relationships.
|
2 | 1 |
relational database
|
&"allows the user to specify information about multiple tables and the relationship between those tables&"
|
a method of creating a database using tables of related data, with relationships between the tables.
|
3 | 1 |
relational database
|
uses a series of logically related two-dimensional tables or files to store information in the form of a database
|
a database that uses a series of logically related 2-dimensional tables or files to store info.
|
1 | 0 |
relational database
|
a database system in which the database is organized and accessed according to the relationships between data items without the need for any consideration of physical orientation and relationship.
|
collection of related tables, each contains one entity; the database is self-describing and uses metadata to enforce integrity; must support insert, update, delete, select
|
2 | 1 |
relational database
|
form of database that has more than one relational table - each table is related to the other table
|
made up of tables -tables have columns and rows -rows hold data on a specific entity -column holds a piece of that related data
|
0 | 0 |
relational database
|
data is stored in tables and any new info is automatically added to table
|
stores data in separate tables instead of placing all data in one large table.
|
1 | 0 |
relational database
|
a database system in which the database is organized and accessed according to the relationships between data items without the need for any consideration of physical orientation and relationship.
|
database in which data is organized into a collection of related tables.
|
1 | 0 |
relational database
|
data is stored in tables and any new info is automatically added to table
|
a database that uses two-dimenstional tables to create relationships among variables in the database tables.
|
2 | 1 |
relational database
|
form of database that has more than one relational table - each table is related to the other table
|
a collection of related tables (called relations) stored in the same file.
|
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