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Definition1
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Definition2
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standard deviation
used to measure variability of a data set. it is calculated as the square root of the variance of a set of data,
quantity calculated to indicate the extent of deviation for a data set as a whole.
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standard deviation
a measure of the dispersion of a set of data from its mean; expresses the variability of a population or set of data.
measurement of variability about the mean, can also be used to determine outliers
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standard deviation
measure of how spread out values are from the mean (standard deviation represented by greek letter sigma)
the measure of how much a typical value in the data set differs from the mean
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standard deviation
measure of spread of data points values around the mean square root of the &"variance&"
measure of spread, value of error bars
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standard deviation
how data is dispersed or spread among the mean - how tightly data points are clustered around the mean
how tightly data points are clustered together around the mean
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standard deviation
measure of how much all scores tend to vary from the sample mean. s=√Σ(x-m)/n
a popular measure of variability, is calculated based on the distance/dispersion of individual observations from their means
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standard deviation
average absolute difference between each data point and the mean set of data. large sd suggests high dispersion. s = sample standard deviation. σ = population standard deviation.
a low standard deviation means that most bumber are close to average and the error of the mean
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standard deviation
the square root of the variance -always presented with the mean -con variables
square root of variance used more often when comparing the spread of data
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standard deviation
a measure of variability that indicates the average differences between the scores and their mean
a measure of variation (or variability) that indicates the typical distance between the scores of a distribution and the mean.
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standard deviation
a measure of spread that describes an average distance of every score from the mean
- measure of average distance from the mean - most frequently used measure of variability
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standard deviation
a measurement of how far away a data value is from the mean
measures the variability in a set of data - shows, on average, how far away the data values are from the mean
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standard deviation
how scores vary from the mean
measure of how much all scores tend to vary from the sample mean. s=√Σ(x-m)/n
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standard deviation
typical divergence away from the mean
a measurement of how far away a data value is from the mean
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standard deviation
s sd indicates the average deviation of scores from the mean
- symbolized as s - indicates the average deviation of scores from the mean - in scientific reports, it is abbreviated as sd
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standard deviation
the average amount of error between the mean and the observed scores in the data. the square root of the variance and a measure of dispersion.
represents the &"average&" deviation from the mean. calculated as the square root of the variance.
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standard deviation
measure of the average deviation from the mean
a descriptive statistic that measures the variability of data from the mean of the sample
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standard deviation
shows how tightly the data is dispersed around the mean low sd- data tightly dispersed around mean high sd- data widely dispersed around mean
the measure of variation that tells you how tightly all of the cases are clustered around the mean
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standard deviation
computed measure of how much scorews vary around the mean score (+/-)
a computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score so avrg of the difference between any number and the mean
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standard deviation
associated with precision measure of the actual spread in the data set, how much data differs from one another
a statistical measurement used to document the disparity between an individual's test score and the mean
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standard deviation
a measure of how spread out the data is from the mean and is useful for data that is fairly symmetric; the square root of variance
the square root of variance the larger the standard deviation the more varied or possibly skewed the data
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standard deviation
-from variance -square root of variance calculated more easily determined than variance -small data= #'s close to mean -large data=#'s far from mean (more variability) -coefficient of variation (cv)
square root of the variance is often used for statistical applications
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standard deviation
measures how much the scores vary from the mean. the percentages stay the same in every curve. used to compare scores
the amount scores vary around the mean
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standard deviation
measures spread by looking how far the observations are from the mean
this is the most widely used measure of variability in descriptive statistics. it is easy to interpret and is the most preferred measure for dispersion for frequency distributions:
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standard deviation
measure to quantify the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data values
a statistic that measures the amount of data dispersion around the mean.
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standard deviation
the square root of the variance (s) provides a measure of the standard/average, distance from the mean always 0 or a positive number
dispersion directly related to variance the average distance values are from the mean find by taking the square root of the variance
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standard deviation
how data is dispersed or spread among the mean - how tightly data points are clustered around the mean
how the data is dispersed or spread around the mean
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standard deviation
a measure of how much variation there is from the mean; calculating it uses every score in the set of data
associated with precision measure of the actual spread in the data set, how much data differs from one another
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standard deviation
a computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score(uni-variate data, measure of spread)
computed measure of how much scorews vary around the mean score (+/-)
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standard deviation
quantity amount of variation of a set of data
-square root of variance -common measure of consistency in business applications, such as quality control -measures the amount of variance around the mean
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standard deviation
measure of how much all scores tend to vary from the sample mean. s=√Σ(x-m)/n
associated with precision measure of the actual spread in the data set, how much data differs from one another
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standard deviation
the most frequently used statistic for designating the degree of variability in a set of scores.
- an index of the degree of variability of study data around the mean of those data
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standard deviation
s sd indicates the average deviation of scores from the mean
indicates that average deviation of from mean symbolized as s abbreviated sd
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standard deviation
the square root of the 'average' of each score's squared deviation from the mean score. (square root of the variance)
distance from mean; square root of average squared deviation
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standard deviation
measures average deviation of score from the mean
is a statistics that indicates the average amount of deviation of values from the mean score
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standard deviation
distance from the mean (square root of the variance) - measure of dispersion fro interval and ratio data
a measure of variability that describes the deviation from the mean of a frequency distribution in the original units of measurement; the square root of the variance
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standard deviation
a computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score. with more accurate technology, bump in deviation can go from large to incredibly thin minimizing average error.
estimates the spread of the scores away from the mean ***most common measure
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standard deviation
average amount either above or below the mean that the data deviate from the mean
a calculation of the average difference between each score in the data set and the mean. bigger values indicate greater variation.
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standard deviation
how data is dispersed or spread among the mean - how tightly data points are clustered around the mean
shows how tightly the data is dispersed around the mean low sd- data tightly dispersed around mean high sd- data widely dispersed around mean
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standard deviation
amount by which the scores vary from the mean. a higher means there is more variation in the scores
estimates the spread of the scores away from the mean ***most common measure
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standard deviation
square root of the variance. provides exact distances from mean (unlike variance). illustrates how tightly data is clustered around mean.
the square root of the variance (s) provides a measure of the standard/average, distance from the mean always 0 or a positive number
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standard deviation
a measure that describes how far off individual values are from the mean.
measures the typical distance of the values in a distribution from the mean
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standard deviation
measure of how much all scores tend to vary from the sample mean. s=√Σ(x-m)/n
estimates the spread of the scores away from the mean ***most common measure
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standard deviation
square root of variance, indicates variability about the mean
square root of the variance is often used for statistical applications
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standard deviation
summarizes the spread of values around the mean (the variability of the data)
spread of scores around the mean, represents the variability in the data, shows inconsistency
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standard deviation
most frequently used measure of variability provides overall measurement of how participants scores differ from mean score of group
variability or dispersion of scores around the mean, represented by &"s&"
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standard deviation
is a measure of variability that indicates the typical distance between a set of scores of a distribution and the mean, or average, score.
a popular measure of variability, is calculated based on the distance/dispersion of individual observations from their means
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standard deviation
square root of the variance most common descriptive statistic the average amount that scores vary from the mean
the square root of the average of the squared deviations from the mean; it is the typical amount that each score varies, or deviates, from the mean
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standard deviation
how scores vary from the mean
a popular measure of variability, is calculated based on the distance/dispersion of individual observations from their means
3
1
standard deviation
the average amount that scores deviate from the mean (square root of the variance)
the typical deviation between an individual score and the group mean sd = square root of the variance
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standard deviation
the measure of the spread of data around the mean (because the mean won't always give us enough information)
tells us approximately how much data points vary from the mean
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standard deviation
indicated how far away scores tend to be from the mean, on average. only appropriate for interval or ratio scale variables
- measures how much the scores vary from the mean - percentages stay the same in every curve
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standard deviation
on average, how much individual values differ from the mean; the square root of the variance
square root of the variance most common descriptive statistic the average amount that scores vary from the mean
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standard deviation
it is a descriptive statistic — which is a measure of dispersion, or spread — of sampled data around the mean.
measures spread by looking how far the observations are from the mean
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standard deviation
represents the &"average&" deviation from the mean. calculated as the square root of the variance.
the typical deviation between an individual score and the group mean sd = square root of the variance
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main idea
what the article is mostly about (can use the headline and often repeated words to help you figure it out)
a statement that tells what the passage is mostly about (topic + important ideas) what the author wants the reader to know about the subject
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main idea
what the text is trying to convey to the reader
most important or central thought of a paragraph or larger section of text, which tells the reader what the text is about.
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main idea
identify the subject of the passage or determine which choice best tells what the passage is about
measures your ability to identify the author's ideas, attitudes, and tone.
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main idea
what a fiction text is mostly about
the central idea in a nonfiction text; what a text is mostly about.
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main idea
this is the most important idea of a reading passage or presentation.
the central or most important idea about a topic that is written in complete sentence
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main idea
identify the subject of the passage or determine which choice best tells what the passage is about
require you to make an inference based on facts that you have to piece together from the passage.
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main idea
the most important thought in a story or speech; what the story or speech is all about
the central or most important idea about a topic that is written in complete sentence
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main idea
the central idea of a piece of text that is supported by details
the central idea of a piece of writing (topic + author's point)
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main idea
most important or central thought of a paragraph or larger section of text, which tells the reader what the text is about.
what the passage is mostly about. the main idea can be constructed from the various supporting details inthe text
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main idea
a statement that tells what the passage is mostly about what the author wants the reader to know about the subject
the point the author wants you to understand; what the story is mostly about
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main idea
the idea the author is trying to convey
the point or message the author is trying to make about a person, place, thing or idea
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main idea
most important idea about the topic
a statement that tells what the passage is mostly about (topic + important ideas) what the author wants the reader to know about the subject
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main idea
is the big point or the most important idea that the writer is communicating to the reader.
the most important part that a writer wants to express
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main idea
require you to make an inference based on facts that you have to piece together from the passage.
think, predict, indicate, feel, probably, seem, imply, suggest, assume, infer, and most likely
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main idea
the most important idea is what the text mostly tells about a topic
.what the text is mostly about. what the author wants you to understand about a topic.
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main idea
what the text (passage, book, or paragraph) is mostly about
what the text is trying to convey to the reader
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main idea
what the text is mostly about. (1 sentence summary!)
the author's central thought ( can be listed as the topic sentence of a paragraph or implied)
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main idea
you have to focus on the most important details look for content clues. what is the author trying to tell you.
a statement that tells what the passage is mostly about (topic + important ideas) what the author wants the reader to know about the subject
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main idea
this is the most important idea of a reading passage or presentation.
the most important thought in a story or speech; what the story or speech is all about
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main idea
the most important thought in a story or speech; what the story or speech is all about
the most important idea: topic + the point
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main idea
understanding a main idea you must comprehend the text. focus on the biggest idea.
you have to focus on the most important details look for content clues. what is the author trying to tell you.
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main idea
which of the following best summarizes the main topic of the passage....
the speakers attitude is best described as one of...
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main idea
what the whole story is about, main thing writer wants to say about topic. can also be called the central point/ idea
primary point or concept
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main idea
what the author wants the reader to know about the subject what the story is mainly about!
you have to focus on the most important details look for content clues. what is the author trying to tell you.
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main idea
the most important idea a writer makes in a paragraph or passage.
purpose of paragraph or text all information in the paragraph should connect to the main idea some information is not as important good readers identify key ideas
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main idea
the author's central thought; the chief topic of a text expressed or implied in a word or phrase; the topic sentence of a paragraph.
what the text is mostly about. (1 sentence summary!)
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main idea
all the other supporting details in the text or within a paragraph should tell us more about the main idea.
is a sentence about what the text is about or what the author wants you to knows
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memory model
global variables - fixed location in memory local variables and params - run-time stack dynamically allocated variables - heap
starts at the highest memory addresses (0xffffffff), grows into lower addresses.
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data type
a specific type of data that can be used in a programming language. in alice the data types that we used most often included number, boolean, and object.
defines what kind of value a variable can hold such as number or string
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data type
defines what kind of value a variable can hold such as number or string
indicates the type of data a memory location (variable or named constant) can store
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data type
a detailed coding scheme recognized by system software, such as a dbms, for representing organizational data
the data type of an identifier determines how data items will be represented with the computer.
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data type
in java, every variable has a type declared in the source code. there are two kinds of types: reference types and primitive types. reference types are references to objects.
a description of the set of values and the basic set of operations that can be applied to values of the type
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data type
characteristic that defines data that can be stored in a field, such as numbers, text, or dates.
identifies the type of data that can be stored in a field.
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data type
a particular kind of data item, as defined by the values it can take, the programming language used, or the operations that can be performed on it.
describes the type of data that can be stored there, how much memory the item occupies, and what types of operations can be performed on the data
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data type
(ex: number, boolean, or string) a value's property that dictates how the computer will interpret it. for example 7+5 is interpreted differently from &"7&"+&"5&"
all values in a programming language have a &"type&" - such as a number, boolean, or string - that dictates how the computer will interpret it.
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data type
a kind of data that variables may hold in a programming language plus the operations automatically provided. examples are character, integer, floating point
indicates the type of data a memory location (variable or named constant) can store
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data type
the type of data that a variable holds (ex. a number, string, boolean, object, null, undefined)
the specific category of information that a variable contains, such as numeric, boolean, or string.
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data type
characteristic that defines data that can be stored in a field, such as numbers, text, or dates.
determines what field values you can enter for the field
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data type
determines the type of data that can be entered and the operations that can be preformed on that data.
determines what can be entered and the operations can be performed within a field
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data type
the type of data the variable holds; defines what actions can be performed on it
specifies the range of values a variable can hold and the operations that can be performed on it
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data type
in java, every variable has a type declared in the source code. there are two kinds of types: reference types and primitive types. reference types are references to objects.
the specific type of data a variable is designed to hold. having the proper data type can be crucial in running a an error-free program.
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data type
in java, every variable has a type declared in the source code. there are two kinds of types: reference types and primitive types. reference types are references to objects.
defines what kind of value a variable can hold such as number or string
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data type
a classification identifying one of various types of data, such as real, integer or boolean, that determines the possible values for that type.
attribute that specifies the type of data an object can hold, as well as how many bytes each data type can take up
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data type
a class of data that be stored in an attribute.•character, integers, real numbers, dates, pictures, etc.
a class of data that be stored in an attribute. character, integers, real number, dates, picture etc
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data type
type of data a variable is intended to store in java some basic variable types are string, int, char, double
the specific category of information that a variable contains, such as numeric, boolean, or string.
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data type
the kind of information a field contains—whether text, number, date/time, or some other type.
indicates the type of data, text, date, boolean and/or numbers, that can be stored in a field