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11
elmlang
general
That said, Rust has a much more substantial learning curve than most other languages because it has a pretty unique memory/pointer management model and that takes some getting used to.
2019-03-25T09:23:47.676200
Dede
elmlang
general
more than C++?
2019-03-25T09:24:09.676400
Nana
elmlang
general
The model is much better than C++’s.
2019-03-25T09:24:30.676600
Dede
elmlang
general
But there are significant differences.
2019-03-25T09:24:50.676800
Dede
elmlang
general
It also inhibits random memory access, which makes non-FP bearable to FP people.
2019-03-25T09:25:00.677100
Niesha
elmlang
general
Sadly, no effect system though
2019-03-25T09:25:08.677300
Niesha
elmlang
general
I should maybe write a Rust tutorial for Elmists.
2019-03-25T09:25:10.677500
Dede
elmlang
general
Yeah, most of the core is written in a way that lets you write FP.
2019-03-25T09:25:35.677700
Dede
elmlang
general
so it has lambdas and proper closures?
2019-03-25T09:26:53.677900
Nana
elmlang
general
“It’s complicated” :wink:
2019-03-25T09:27:04.678100
Dede
elmlang
general
Mostly the answer is “yes”.
2019-03-25T09:27:22.678300
Dede
elmlang
general
Actually: it’s a full yes, but subject to the borrow checker.
2019-03-25T09:27:38.678500
Dede
elmlang
general
So you can write this, where the `||` is a closure taking no arguments and `|req|` is a closure taking one argument: ``` my.code(|| { service_fn(move |req| { serve_https(config, req) }) ```
2019-03-25T09:29:10.678700
Dede
elmlang
general
But there are two complexities that come up.
2019-03-25T09:29:49.678900
Dede
elmlang
general
`config` and `req` are captured variables.
2019-03-25T09:30:05.679400
Dede
elmlang
general
Let’s say `req` isn’t referenced from anywhere else after this. Then the data can `move` into the closure — thus the keyword in front of `|req|`
2019-03-25T09:30:48.680200
Dede
elmlang
general
But say `config` is — then you have a problem that this closure doesn’t control the lifetime of `config` necessarily.
2019-03-25T09:31:21.680700
Dede
elmlang
general
Now, if `config` is of a type that implements `Copy` trait, no problem, the compiler will automatically copy it.
2019-03-25T09:31:44.680900
Dede
elmlang
general
But realistically, it is not.
2019-03-25T09:31:48.681100
Dede
elmlang
general
<@Valeria> We use Scala (as a FP language, not a better Java) with Sangria (<https://github.com/sangria-graphql/sangria>), but I sadly cannot recommend it fully. But it might be worth to check it out - just in case it fits nonetheless.
2019-03-25T09:31:49.681300
Timika
elmlang
general
So you wind up writing this: ``` my.code(move || { let config = config.clone(); service_fn(move |req| { let config = config.clone(); serve_https(config, req) }) }) ```
2019-03-25T09:32:03.681400
Dede
elmlang
general
That’s the level at which manual management can bite.
2019-03-25T09:32:11.681600
Dede
elmlang
general
“manual”
2019-03-25T09:32:16.681800
Dede
elmlang
general
The borrow checker warns you — without the extra ` clone` calls the code won’t compile.
2019-03-25T09:33:08.682300
Dede
elmlang
general
Rust feels too low level for most applications
2019-03-25T09:35:43.682500
Kris
elmlang
general
~It’s actually not.~
2019-03-25T09:35:54.683100
Dede
elmlang
general
Let me retract that.
2019-03-25T09:36:01.683500
Dede
elmlang
general
I would recommend purescript if you want something Elm like for a backend
2019-03-25T09:36:03.683700
Kris
elmlang
general
That has not been my experience.
2019-03-25T09:36:05.683900
Dede
elmlang
general
Once the learning curve is achieved, I have not found it to be notably less productive than ‘higher level’ languages.
2019-03-25T09:36:48.684200
Dede
elmlang
general
I've coded Scala for 4 years (now full PureScript), tell me your pains so I can add them to my list :smile:
2019-03-25T09:43:15.684500
Niesha
elmlang
general
Yeah, it’s far from perfect. We had Scala at our company before switching to pure-FP some time ago. In that sense, having Scala already established was a big help. But now we’re looking for something better… But if I would say one thing about Scala I dislike the most, it’s “implicit hell”, especially with libraries like `cats`.
2019-03-25T09:45:27.685000
Timika
elmlang
general
<@Valeria> if you want I can show a small bootstrap of what we currently use at a future meetup. We currently use Haskell, without complicated extensions, it's quite close to Elm overall.
2019-03-25T09:46:49.687400
Caron
elmlang
general
We had code break at runtime because an implicit was missing. Compiled fine, but had totally different runtime result. :disappointed:
2019-03-25T09:48:37.687600
Timika
elmlang
general
I’m interested in a Haskell setup that is close to Elm - can you elaborate a bit what you think are do’s and dont’s? You mentioned complicated extensions, what qualifies as a complicated extension for you personally?
2019-03-25T09:50:03.687800
Timika
elmlang
general
Most of them? :stuck_out_tongue:
2019-03-25T09:50:54.688200
Kris
elmlang
general
Do you enforce this by some guideline document or is just every developer on the same page and tradeoffs between complexity and gain are made on the fly?
2019-03-25T09:51:01.688500
Timika
elmlang
general
I heard that `OverloadedStrings` is basically a _must_. Do you think that’s true?
2019-03-25T09:51:44.689100
Timika
elmlang
general
Yeah
2019-03-25T09:52:07.689800
Kris
elmlang
general
_Someone_ needs to write a blogpost about this. *cough* *cough*
2019-03-25T09:52:22.690200
Timika
elmlang
general
I have a lot of requests to a service that uses authentication. Sometimes the token expires and I get a 401 responsen and then I need to make a refresh request, update local storage though ports and the redo the initial request. Do anyone have a _good_ solution for this? I have tried one where I use Task so make a chain of requests with refresh and retry and then in the response sets both the response to the request and new session credentials in i got some. But it feels complex and I need to add credentials to every msg I have.
2019-03-25T09:54:02.691900
Luba
elmlang
general
I was joking when I said most of them, when you read about them you can recognize which are "complicated", some are required for specific libraries, etc
2019-03-25T09:54:20.692000
Kris
elmlang
general
Tbh, there are _tons_ of blog posts explaining extensions, see <https://ocharles.org.uk/pages/2014-12-01-24-days-of-ghc-extensions.html> for a pretty cool one
2019-03-25T09:55:03.692200
Kris
elmlang
general
I find it incredibly hard to get into Haskell, not the language, but the ecosystem and best practices.
2019-03-25T09:55:30.692400
Timika
elmlang
general
Yes, the ecosystem (package management and stuff) is terrible in my opinion.
2019-03-25T09:56:13.693200
Kris
elmlang
general
We had a “getting started with haskell” brownbag session. And most folks had to compile IDE support (<https://github.com/haskell/haskell-ide-engine>) from source and we basically did not do anything. It was very telling.
2019-03-25T09:57:04.694100
Timika
elmlang
general
And another question. Is there a differens between Http.request and Http.task. When using Http.task I get a 403 from the server even though the arguments are identical (except that task doesn't take "tracker").
2019-03-25T09:57:33.694800
Luba
elmlang
general
Yup, that's pretty much it, I use nix which alleviates some of that (it has binary caches with prevent you from having to build some things from source) but it's still quite flaky
2019-03-25T09:59:12.695100
Kris
elmlang
general
Our setup on the backend is Servant + Elm-export (it generates elm equivalent types to your haskell types, and all the encoders/decoders you need). We then basicly only use the very basic things : custom types, maps, folds, etc.
2019-03-25T09:59:19.695300
Caron
elmlang
general
There is, indeed a bit of complexity in a part of our system which I won't name (it starts with M), but people don't need to manipulate it when creating new feature.
2019-03-25T10:00:09.695500
Caron
elmlang
general
And I had to implement my own resolver like this: ```resolveJson : Json.Decode.Decoder a -&gt; Http.Resolver Http.Error a resolveJson decoder = Http.stringResolver &lt;| \response -&gt; case response of Http.BadUrl_ url -&gt; Err (Http.BadUrl url) Http.Timeout_ -&gt; Err Http.Timeout Http.NetworkError_ -&gt; Err Http.NetworkError Http.BadStatus_ metadata body -&gt; Err (Http.BadStatus metadata.statusCode) Http.GoodStatus_ metadata body -&gt; case Json.Decode.decodeString decoder body of Ok value -&gt; Ok value Err err -&gt; Err (Http.BadBody (Json.Decode.errorToString err)) ```
2019-03-25T10:02:03.696200
Luba
elmlang
general
We use lots of extensions, but they don't really require knowledge (OverloadedStrings, DeriveGeneric, FlexibleContexts, etc).
2019-03-25T10:02:21.696300
Caron
elmlang
general
It fails on the OPTIONS request that it seems like my browser automatically makes when doing a POST
2019-03-25T10:03:24.697000
Luba
elmlang
general
&gt; We had a “getting started with haskell” brownbag session. And most folks had to compile IDE support The problem with that is that many people doing Haskell are vi/Emacs users. The guy who does IDE support is a great person, but many in the community are used to generic dev tooling.
2019-03-25T10:03:44.697100
Caron
elmlang
general
yes, it will send OPTIONS pre-flight, make sure your server can handle it
2019-03-25T10:04:31.698000
Cindie
elmlang
general
A wonder if perhaps "allow origin" or something like that is different. It doesn't seem like Chromium shows everything in the developer console
2019-03-25T10:06:05.698800
Luba
elmlang
general
you can google more on this issue
2019-03-25T10:11:23.699500
Cindie
elmlang
general
What more specifically do you mean?
2019-03-25T10:12:05.699800
Luba
elmlang
general
Is it a known issue with Elm?
2019-03-25T10:12:19.700200
Luba
elmlang
general
I mean google for more on "allow origin" and OPTIONS
2019-03-25T10:14:26.701200
Cindie
elmlang
general
This is a good CORS guide. <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS>
2019-03-25T10:19:42.701600
Jin
elmlang
general
Yeah. I know about that. But I would expect Elm to handle Http.task and Http.request identically.
2019-03-25T10:23:26.702900
Luba
elmlang
general
I would love to have that <@Caron> :slightly_smiling_face:
2019-03-25T10:24:23.703000
Valeria
elmlang
general
Ok.
2019-03-25T10:26:19.704500
Caron
elmlang
general
As far as I could tell Elm set those three headers the same. But I'm not 100%. I'm no longer at my computer at the moment, so I will need to double check that the next time I have a chabce.
2019-03-25T10:26:58.705800
Luba
elmlang
general
wtf, never had that one
2019-03-25T10:42:35.706200
Niesha
elmlang
general
Our team is now at PureScript - it works. Not as fast as Rust, but pleasant to work with
2019-03-25T10:42:56.706400
Niesha
elmlang
general
A bit newer guideline on which extensions to use: <https://lexi-lambda.github.io/blog/2018/02/10/an-opinionated-guide-to-haskell-in-2018/>
2019-03-25T10:44:18.706600
Niesha
elmlang
general
`stack` solved most of our ecosystem issues. The IDE support still isn't great.
2019-03-25T10:45:09.706900
Niesha
elmlang
general
At least compared to PureScript
2019-03-25T10:45:28.707200
Niesha
elmlang
general
Hi all - how can I `uriEncode` a string? `Http` 1.x had this function but it has been removed in 2.x.
2019-03-25T14:08:44.708700
Tisa
elmlang
general
Check out <https://package.elm-lang.org/packages/elm/url/latest/Url-Builder#QueryParameter>
2019-03-25T14:24:20.708900
Dede
elmlang
general
Maybe you can fake something out of that?
2019-03-25T14:24:36.709100
Dede
elmlang
general
Wait, better answer: <https://package.elm-lang.org/packages/elm/url/latest/Url#percentEncode>
2019-03-25T14:25:39.709300
Dede
elmlang
general
Is there any package for rendering graphs which supports click/touch to drag stuff?
2019-03-25T15:30:31.710000
Kris
elmlang
general
do you want this to be force-directed? elm-visualization has an example where you can drag the nodes, but then the force-direction kicks in and make the layout a little nicer. see also <https://erkal.github.io/kite/>
2019-03-25T15:39:18.711300
Virgie
elmlang
general
elm-visualization example: <https://code.gampleman.eu/elm-visualization/ForceDirectedGraph/>
2019-03-25T15:40:13.711500
Virgie
elmlang
general
Yes, that's a pretty cool example
2019-03-25T15:54:11.711800
Kris
elmlang
general
Thanks!
2019-03-25T15:54:15.712000
Kris
elmlang
general
`terezka/line-charts` supports clicks and dragging with some setup, see <https://terezka.github.io/line-charts/>
2019-03-25T16:17:08.713000
Agustin
elmlang
general
I'll check it out, that kite looks like what I need but it doesn't provide that as a library, but as the whole project
2019-03-25T16:18:34.713800
Kris
elmlang
general
hey everyone any idea how to do jsonp request in Elm ?
2019-03-25T17:49:36.714300
Floy
elmlang
general
basically am trying to access wakatime embedables
2019-03-25T17:53:28.714600
Floy
elmlang
general
and that nasty thing works over jsonp...as far as I can tell from the snippet on their page
2019-03-25T17:53:59.714800
Floy
elmlang
general
Hm, I appear to get plain old JSON responses :thinking_face:
2019-03-25T18:08:18.715300
Huong
elmlang
general
e.g. <https://wakatime.com/share/@731fa8ee-eb30-4de1-912a-bbea6fcef812/4cfa1d8c-45e2-431d-affe-29638cef24e2.json>
2019-03-25T18:08:22.715500
Huong
elmlang
general
yeah....it is
2019-03-25T18:16:18.715700
Floy
elmlang
general
but in elm I get `Network failure` :confused:
2019-03-25T18:16:26.715900
Floy
elmlang
general
no sorry
2019-03-25T18:16:36.716100
Floy
elmlang
general
`NetworkError`
2019-03-25T18:16:39.716300
Floy
elmlang
general
which doesn't make any sense
2019-03-25T18:16:57.716600
Floy
elmlang
general
since I am on this slack
2019-03-25T18:17:04.716800
Floy
elmlang
general
+ Netflix is running
2019-03-25T18:17:13.717000
Floy
elmlang
general
:confused:
2019-03-25T18:17:14.717200
Floy
elmlang
general
<@Huong> URL is 100% correct, I can copy it into the browser and everything is ok
2019-03-25T18:18:14.717400
Floy
elmlang
general
Am I not looking at CORS request?
2019-03-25T18:20:49.717600
Floy
elmlang
general
oh...bugger...in the old code I've been using `jsonp` node module to do this request :confused:
2019-03-25T18:23:36.717800
Floy
elmlang
general
You'll get `Network Failure` if CORS doesn't allow the request.
2019-03-25T18:26:00.718000
Earlean
elmlang
general
that's really inconvienient
2019-03-25T18:33:23.718200
Floy
elmlang
general
wonder if the only way is to port the module to Elm via ports or is there some header to set ;/
2019-03-25T18:33:40.718400
Floy