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Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
How to wash linen curtains<br>Machine-wash your curtains if they are made from a more durable, thicker linen. It's the most effective way to thoroughly clean the dust and dander from your curtains. Be sure to check the backing of the curtains to make sure they can be laundered this way.
Hypothesis: Handwashing is also feasible
Select from:
[I] Yes
[II] It's impossible to say
[III] No | [II] | 7 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Answer the question...nearest metro station to salt lake city kolkata?? | Salt Lake Sector-V | 5 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
If "Two men playing soccer against each other.", does this mean that "The men are playing soccer."?
Options are: A. yes B. it is not possible to tell C. no | A. | 0 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Are these paraphrases?
The division was formed on March 10 , 1915 , from units taken from other divisions or newly raised .
The division was formed on 10 March 1915 from units taken or recollected from other divisions .
(A). no.
(B). yes. | (A). | 7 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Read this: In the Southern Russian dialects, instances of unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable are not reduced to [ɪ] (as occurs in the Moscow dialect), being instead pronounced [a] in such positions (e.g. несли is pronounced [nʲaˈslʲi], not [nʲɪsˈlʲi]) – this is called yakanye/яканье. Consonants include a fricative /ɣ/, a semivowel /w~u̯/ and /x~xv~xw/, whereas the Standard and Northern dialects have the consonants /ɡ/, /v/, and final /l/ and /f/, respectively. The morphology features a palatalized final /tʲ/ in 3rd person forms of verbs (this is unpalatalized in the Standard and Northern dialects). Some of these features such as akanye/yakanye, a debuccalized or lenited /ɡ/, a semivowel /w~u̯/ and palatalized final /tʲ/ in 3rd person forms of verbs are also present in modern Belarusian and some dialects of Ukrainian (Eastern Polesian), indicating a linguistic continuum.
Now answer this question, if there is an answer (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable"): What is pronounced [ɪ] in Moscow's dialect? | unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable | 8 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Madrasa
From around 750, during the Abbasid Caliphate, women “became renowned for their brains as well as their beauty”. In particular, many well known women of the time were trained from childhood in music, dancing and poetry. Mahbuba was one of these. Another feminine figure to be remembered for her achievements was Tawaddud, "a slave girl who was said to have been bought at great cost by Hārūn al-Rashīd because she had passed her examinations by the most eminent scholars in astronomy, medicine, law, philosophy, music, history, Arabic grammar, literature, theology and chess". Moreover, among the most prominent feminine figures was Shuhda who was known as "the Scholar" or "the Pride of Women" during the 12th century in Baghdad. Despite the recognition of women's aptitudes during the Abbasid dynasty, all these came to an end in Iraq with the sack of Baghdad in 1258.
Q: Where did Shuhda attend school? | Baghdad | 7 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: The finely sculpted porch on the cathedral's western facade inspired the design for Chartres cathedral and also for Paris's Notre-Dame.
Hypothesis: Chartes Cathedral resembles a porch.
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Select from:
(a). yes;
(b). it is not possible to tell;
(c). no; And the answer is: | (b). | 1 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
How do I improve my English speaking?
How can l improve my English？?
Multi-choice problem: Are these two questions inquiring about the same information?
Select from the following.
1). no;
2). yes; | 2). | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
How is "There are no second-class people. Everyone is equal, and everyone is equal in human dignity." said in Finnish? | Toisen luokan ihmisiä ei ole, vaan kaikki ovat tasa-arvoisia ja kaikki ovat ihmisarvoltaan tasavertaisia. | 6 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
@MarieLancup @georgediaz @keithblackburn @RevzNexus @dittoshadow @BuzzEdition you have to watch this. Now. http://bit.ly/H9zm6
Select your answer from the options. What is the sentiment of this tweet?
Choose your answer from:
[i] negative
[ii] positive...I think the answer is | [ii] | 0 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Dank dieser Informationen können wir Sie besser kennen lernen.
Could you please translate this to English? | This information will enable us to know you better. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a title:
SINGAPORE has been one of the earliest countries to make use of RFID (radio frequency identification) technology. The Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) gantries use RFID to detect the cars that pass through them.
Title: | S #39;pore tuning in to track inventory | 8 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Sentiment possibilities Pick your answer from: (a). negative (b). positive. Generate a tweet that has the following sentiment: (a). | @GuruMN but this is canada canada is weird. we're supposed to get snow through wednesday. ugh. | 9 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Steve Martin’s bluegrass musical ‘Bright Star’ has a strangely dark plot
Steve Martin and Edie Brickell’s “Bright Star” is a Broadway oddity — and not just because it has a bluegrass score.
No, the weird thing about “Bright Star” is the way it juxtaposes an over-the-top plot with a low-key production and mild-tempered music. The North Carolina–set story fires up Greek-style tragedy while the banjo- and fiddle-heavy tunes gently go plickety-plonk.
Martin and Brickell — who wrote the score and book but aren’t in the show — intertwine two timelines, clearly destined to meet.
One, in 1945, focuses on Billy (A.J. Shively), an aspiring young writer eager to be published in a literary magazine edited by the tart-tongued Alice Murphy (Carmen Cusack, very good but a few watts short of the necessary star power).
The other follows Alice as a young country girl two decades earlier, when she fell in love with the local mucky-muck’s son, Jimmy Ray (Paul Alexander Nolan), and got pregnant.
The show ambles along, alternating between lively hootenannies and lovely ditties — the title song is especially wonderful, performed by Shively and the ensemble with hopeful joy.
But then there’s the fate of Alice’s baby: shocking — and followed by yet another mellow song.
The show’s droll, earnest tone does have its appeal. Fans of Martin’s humor will find evidence of it here, as when Billy tells Alice, “You must be Miss Murphy.”
“I don’t have to be,” she replies, “but I am.”
As a gentle fable, “Bright Star” has a quirky charm, but its stubborn refusal to face up to its dark side diminishes it.
At the Cort Theatre, 138 W. 48th St.; 135 minutes, one intermission.
What are the most important parts of this text? | Steve Martin and Edie Brickell’s “Bright Star” is a Broadway oddity — and not just because it has a bluegrass score. No, the weird thing about “Bright Star” is the way it juxtaposes an over-the-top… | 5 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the answer: Kwaito is a music genre which originated in which country? | south africa | 3 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize:
Eight people were killed and 48 injured when three attackers drove into pedestrians on the bridge and then stabbed people in Borough Market.
Inquests were opened and adjourned at Southwark Coroner's Court for Kirsty Boden, Sara Zelenak, James McMullan, Sebastien Belanger and Ignacio Echeverria Miralles De Imperial.
Police are investigating the attack.
Ms Zelenak's mother attended the court. Ms Zelenak was a 21-year-old Australian national, working in London as a nanny.
The inquest heard she died from a stab wound to the neck, in the market.
Fellow Australian Ms Boden - a 28-year-old senior nurse, who ran to help as the attack unfolded - died from a knife wound to the chest, the inquest heard. Her body was found near Southwark Cathedral.
Spanish banker Ignacio Echeverria, 39, who went to defend a woman under attack using the skateboard he had been riding earlier, died from a stab wound to the back.
Representatives from the Spanish consulate attended the inquest on behalf of Mr Echeverria's family.
Sebastien Belanger - one of the three French victims - died at Borough Market, of stab wounds to the chest. He was 36 and a chef.
James McMullan, 32, from Brent in north-west London - the only British victim to die in the attack - died from haemorrhage caused by a knife wound to the chest. His body was found outside Borough High Street post office.
Coroner Andrew Harris offered his "thoughts and condolences" to the victims' families at the end of the 20-minute hearing.
Inquests into the deaths of French nationals 26-year-old Alexandre Pigeard and Xavier Thomas, 45, as well as 30-year-old Canadian national Chrissy Archibald, are expected to open on Wednesday.
The attackers, 27-year-old Khuram Butt, Rachid Redouane, 30, and Youssef Zaghba, 22, were shot dead by police.
The police investigation has concluded that 27-year-old Butt was the ringleader of the operation, hiring and driving the van used in the attack.
All three were based in east London, although only Butt was a British citizen. Redouane claimed to be Moroccan-Libyan and Zaghba was Italian-Moroccan.
The date for their inquests is yet to be set.
Summary: | Inquests have been opened into the deaths of five of the victims of the London Bridge terror attack on 3 June. | 0 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Question 1: How is the word 'colony' used in a sentence?
Question 2: How is the word 'quibble' used in a sentence?
Choose from: * no; * yes;
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing? | no | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article using the following points:
Brutal procedures carried out on hundreds of refugees fleeing to a better life in Israel.
Article: | By. Jessica Satherley. Last updated at 8:31 PM on 16th November 2011. Desperate refugees trying to cross the Sinai Desert are having their organs snatched while they are still alive by ruthless doctors, it has emerged. Medics travel from Cairo to camps in the heart of the vast sands to harvest kidneys, livers, corneas and corneas from the helpless donors. They then transport the organs back to Egypt in mobile refrigeration units where patients are waiting to receive them. Lawless: Tens of thousands of refugees from African try to flee across the Sinai desert to enter Israel. Thousands of refugees are believed to have died as a result of the operations, their bodies bearing tell-tale scars which show where the organs have been removed. The illegal trade – believed to be the second most lucrative in the region behind weapons smuggling – has been exposed in a CNN documentary. Death In The Desert, part of the network’s Freedom Project, reveals the plight of refugees from Sudan, Ethiopia and Eritrea crossing the Sinai in an attempt to reach Israel. Grim: This man's body appears to show scars after his organs had been removed. Tribe crime: Members of the Bedouin tribes are apparently responsible for the organ-snatching (stock image of three bedouin tribesmen) According to the report, refugees also face rape, extortion and slavery and are frequently held in labour camps in the lawless desert. The Sinai Peninsula is under the control of Bedouin tribes, and police rarely ever venture into the area. Smuggling and contraband is the main economy and when refugees put their trust into smugglers to get them across the border, they are instead being sold to the Bedouins and taken to labour camps. On assignment: Journalist Fred Pleitgen uncovers the claims of organ harvesting in the CNN documentary: 'Death In The Desert' Organ trafficking: Journalist Fred Pleitgen (right) interviews The Head of the New Generation Foundation for Human Rights about organ harvesting (left) Instead of making it to the Israeli border, they are held by the tribes – including the Sawarka - who try to extort huge sums of money from relatives they might have overseas. If no ransom is received, the women are frequently raped while the men are tortured. Both sexes are usually enslaved and may have to work on marijuana plantations in the depths of the desert.They also face the terrible prospect of having their organs harvested. ‘Doctors from Cairo call me and say they have a private case and they need this or that,’ one Bedouin chief told CNN journalist Fred Pleitgen. ‘It’s like spare parts for a car. The doctors come with some sort of mobile fridge where the organs can be stored for six to eight hours and resold in Cairo or elsewhere. ‘They deal directly with the Sawarka tribe and they buy the organs for anything from 1,000 to 20,000 dollars’ The documentary crew was shown photographs of dead bodies laced with the scars from surgery by Hamdy Al Azazy, the head of the New Generation for Human Rights. ‘A few years ago I heard from one of the Bedouins about spare parts,’ he said. Photographic evidence: The documentary reveals shocking photographs of refugees sold to the Bedouins by smugglers. ‘But I couldn’t accept at that time, whether it is true or not. It is not logical for me because the spare body parts need high technology and special clinics. ‘But I didn’t know the technology has become very easy now because of mobile clinics.’ A forensic doctor who later examined the pictures said that the nature of the scars suggested the bodies were operated on while still alive. He had no doubt that the organs were taken while the person was still alive. Pleitgen said that the extent of the trade that the team had uncovered was staggering. ‘We’d actually gone to Sinai to do a completely different report,’ he said. ‘And then we were told that organ trafficking was going on. The trade is run by the tribes and the doctors are based in Cairo.’ The team attended a burial carried out by human rights workers while they were in Egypt. The bodies had simply been dumped with no clue to their identity. ‘The two guys were completely unknown,’ he said. ‘The cemetery was bleak, next to a garbage dump. Dogs have dug bodies up in the past.’ The documentary is part of the network’s Freedom Project, which was launched in March. It is part of a global news initiative to expose and raise awareness of sex trafficking and slavery around the world. Death In The Desert is one of more than 200 stories of human trafficking found by CNN, which spans five continents. The documentary will be broadcast on November 19, 20 and 21st. WATCH A CLIP FROM THE DOCUMENTARY BELOW. | 7 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Single/multi-select question: If "A white dog standing on leaves on the ground.", can we conclude "it is fall"?
Select from the following. a). yes b). it is not possible to tell c). no | b). | 1 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Are these paraphrases?
There are 38 private and 66 public primary schools in Lilongwe with a total of 103,602 students , as well as 29 secondary schools with 30,795 students .
There are 38 public primary and 66 secondary schools with a total of 103,602 pupils as well as 29 private schools with 30,795 students in Lilongwe .
Choose your answer from:
[a]. no.
[b]. yes. | [a]. | 7 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write the answer: Which 16th century dramatist wrote plays for the Earl of Nottingham's company? | christopher marlowe | 2 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Answer based on context:
In 1995, the Cowboys finished with a regular season record, the best in the NFC. Pro Bowl quarterback Troy Aikman finished the regular season completing 280 out of 432 passes for 3,304 yards and 16 touchdowns, with only seven interceptions. Pro Bowl running back Emmitt Smith won his fourth and last league rushing crown in his career with 1,773 yards, and broke a league single-season record with 25 rushing touchdowns. Smith was also a reliable receiver out of the backfield, recording a career-high 62 receptions for 375 yards. Fullback Daryl Johnston added 111 rushing yards, while also catching 30 passes for 248 and scoring three touchdowns. Pro Bowl wide receiver Michael Irvin led the team in receiving with 111 catches for 1,603 yards and 10 touchdowns. Kevin Williams (wide receiver) was another a big receiving threat with 38 receptions for 613 yards, while also racking up 1,274 return yards on special teams. Pro Bowl tight end Jay Novacek had 62 receptions for 705 yards and five touchdowns. Dallas offensive line was led by Pro Bowl selections Larry Allen, Ray Donaldson, Nate Newton, and Mark Tuinei. However, Donaldson suffered a season-ending injury late in the season and would be replaced by Derek Kennard.
How many yards, to two decimal places, were Kevin Williams' receptions on average? | 16.13 | 0 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize this article:
This method of making peonies requires long, skinny strips of felt, so use fabric that you have long pieces of. You can use any color you would like.
Summary: | Select your felt. | 2 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Acesta este un element esenţial al corectitudinii faţă de producătorii noştri şi al încrederii consumatorilor în pieţele noastre, aşadar trebuie considerat foarte oportun.
Could you please translate this to English? | That is a crucial element of fairness for our producers and for consumer confidence in our markets, so it is very much to be welcomed. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
See the multi-choice question below:
Sentence 1: And what have they got against me?" "They're monsters," she told him.
Sentence 2: She told him that they're monsters.
If the first sentence is true, then is the second sentence true?
Options:
[I] yes.
[II] it is not possible to tell.
[III] no. | [I] | 4 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is an example of a tweet? | Off to ikea with blythers and @sphericalmap. yawn didn't sleep well | 7 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
How might one describe the sentiment of this review?
Went to Grimaldi's tonight, and I thought it was fabulous! My friend and I got the pizza of the month -- the BBQ Chicken pizza. This was one of the best pizza's I've ever had. The veggies were nice and crunchy, and I have to say that using fresh mozzarella makes pizza a totally different experience. We also shared the small greek salad (which was enormous) -- we got the dressing on the side -- which I think is usually a safe bet with any kind of vinaigarette -- too much can ruin a salad. All in all, a stellar experience. This place *may* just take over as my fave pizza in Phoenix!...OPTIONS:
(i) negative;
(ii) positive; I think the answer is | (ii) | 6 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
How is "Funding for solidarity between generations is almost halved, in terms of both commitment and payment appropriations, from ECU 4 million to ECU 2.4 million." said in Finnish? | Sukupolvien väliseen solidaarisuuteen osoitetut varat vähenevät lähes puolella, sekä maksusitoumusmäärärahojen että maksumäärärahojen osalta 4 miljoonasta 2, 4 miljoonaan ecuun. | 6 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer from options. Premise: "The design of this temple did not incorporate a forecourt and so you enter directly into the Hypostyle Hall." If this premise is true, what does that tell us about whether it entails the hypothesis "To enter this temple, you must go through the forecourt. "?
Choose your answer from: (I). yes (II). it is not possible to tell (III). no | (III). | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
For its official works and publications, the United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of regions. The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories by the United Nations. Southern Europe, as grouped for statistical convenience by the United Nations (the sub-regions according to the UN), includes following countries and territories:
Answer this question, if possible (if impossible, reply "unanswerable"): Who groups countries according to political affiliation? | unanswerable | 6 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read this article and answer this question The Chargers opened the season on September 11, 2006, with a 27-0 victory over the division rival Oakland Raiders. This second game of a Monday Night Football doubleheader marked the first time the Chargers had shutout the Raiders since a 44-0 win in 1961. LaDainian Tomlinson led the Chargers with 31 carries for 131 yards, while Philip Rivers, in his debut as an NFL starting quarterback, completed 8 of 11 pass attempts for 108 yards with one touchdown pass and no interceptions. The Chargers' defense stifled the Raiders' running game, holding Raiders RB Lamont Jordan to 20 yards on 10 carries, and recorded 9 quarterback sacks against Raiders QBs Aaron Brooks and Andrew Walter. Three of those sacks belonged to second-year LB Shawne Merriman. With the win, the Chargers extended their winning streak against Oakland to six games, while head coach Marty Schottenheimer improved his head coaching record against the Raiders to 26-7. Schottenheimer also earned his 187th career victory, passing Chuck Knox to become the seventh-winning-est head coach in NFL history. That shutout also marked the second time ever that Oakland had been shut out in their own stadium, the second being the Denver Broncos and the third being the St. Louis Rams as the Chargers picked up their 6th straight win over the Raiders and started their season 1-0.
How many times did the Chargers sack the Raiders? | 9 | 4 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Briefly summarize this sentence: two simple words _ `` connected '' and `` visual '' _ are all one needs to grasp the future of computing , and sum up intel corp. 's strategy for leading the way , chairman andy grove said in an interview in seattle .
Summary: | intel chairman says company building on its dominance | 1 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Article: Watch Tower Society publications have claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses (and formerly, the International Bible Students) to declare his will and has provided advance knowledge about Armageddon and the establishment of God's kingdom. Some publications also claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses and the International Bible Students as a modern-day prophet.[note 5] Jehovah's Witnesses' publications have made various predictions about world events they believe were prophesied in the Bible. Failed predictions have led to the alteration or abandonment of some doctrines. Some failed predictions had been presented as "beyond doubt" or "approved by God".
Now answer this question: Who do Watch Tower Society publications claim God has used? | Jehovah's Witnesses | 6 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Here is a premise:
EPA estimated that, of the total 1,300 MWe to be retrofit by 2020 with ACI, all of that capacity would have existing fabric filters.
Here is a hypothesis:
All of the 1,300 MWe capacity will have existing fabric filters.
Here are the options: Select from the following.
--yes
--it is not possible to tell
--no
Is it possible to conclude that if the premise is true, then so is the hypothesis?
| yes | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the solution?
Solve 732*l - 1067 = 20161 for l. | 29 | 2 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Aş dori să vă atrag atenţia asupra faptului că nu au fost prevăzute întrebări din public pe parcursul acestei dezbateri.
Translate this to English? | I would like to draw your attention to the fact that no provision has been made for questions from the floor during this debate. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article based on this "Apply hydrocortisone cream. Use honey. Apply toothpaste. Take acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Take an antihistamine."
Article: | Gently wash the site with mild soap and water. Then, apply a thin layer of hydrocortisone cream to minimize any reaction you might have. For a more natural treatment, you can mix baking soda and water until it forms a thick paste. Spread this over the sting site. If you don't have hydrocortisone on hand, spread pure honey over the sting site. Place gauze or a small cloth over it and let it sit for up to an hour before rinsing off. Toothpaste is another natural alternative to neutralize the venom of a bee sting. Simply dab a little toothpaste over the sting site, place gauze or a small cloth over it, and let it sit for 20 to 30 minutes. Then, rinse the toothpaste off. This will help relieve some of the pain. Be sure to follow the package instructions regarding dosage. For children, consult with your pediatrician for appropriate dosing of acetaminophen or ibuprofen. This may reduce the severity of a reaction. You can take something like Benadryl (diphenhydramine) or apply calamine lotion to reduce itchiness. | 9 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Are these paraphrases?
The first known European observation of Whidbey Island was during the Spanish expedition of Manuel Quimper and Gonzalo López de Haro at the `` Princesa Real '' in 1790 .
The first known European sighting of Whidbey Island was during the 1790 Spanish expedition of Manuel Quimper and Gonzalo López de Haro on the `` Princesa Real '' .
- no
- yes | yes | 7 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Walter Francis O'Malley (October 9, 1903 - August 9, 1979) was an American sports executive who owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979. In 1958, as owner of the Dodgers, he brought major league baseball to the West Coast, moving the Dodgers from Brooklyn to Los Angeles despite the Dodgers being the 2nd most profitable team in baseball from 1946-1956, and coordinating the move of the New York Giants to San Francisco at a time when there were no teams west of Kansas City, Missouri. For this, he was long vilified by Brooklyn Dodgers fans. However, Pro-O'Malley parties describe him as a visionary for the same business action, and many authorities cite him as one of the most influential sportsmen of the 20th century.
Walter O'Malley was the only child of Edwin Joseph O'Malley (1883-1955), who worked as a cotton goods salesman in the Bronx in 1903. Edwin O'Malley later became the Commissioner of Public Markets for New York City. Walter's mother was Alma Feltner (1882-1940). O'Malley grew up as a Bronx-born New York Giants fan. He frequently attended Giants games at the Polo Grounds with his uncle Clarence. O'Malley was a Boy Scout who rose to the rank of Star. O'Malley attended Jamaica High School in Queens from 1918 to 1920 and then the Culver Academy (the eventual high school alma mater of future New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner) in Indiana. He managed both the baseball and tennis teams, served on the executive staff of the student newspaper, was a member of the Hospital Visitation Committee as well as the debate team, Bible Discipline Committee and the YMCA. At Culver, his baseball career was ended with a baseball that hit him on the nose. Later, he attended the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) and graduated in 1926 as the senior class Salutatorian. At Penn, he was initiated into Theta Delta Chi, and he also served as president of the Phi Deuteron Charge. Upon his graduation from the University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science his father gave him a cabin cruiser that slept eight. He was also Junior and Senior class president. O'Malley originally enrolled at Columbia University in New York City for law school, but after his family lost their money in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, he switched from Columbia Law School to night school at Fordham University. Edwin O'Malley's dry goods business was failing and Walter had to help run the business.
Using a quote from the above article, answer the following question: Did he attend college? | he attended the University of Pennsylvania | 1 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Sentence from a movie review: a disservice
Select your answer: was the movie seen positively or negatively based on the preceding review?
Options are: (i). negative; (ii). positive; | (i). | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Does the following review have a positive or negative opinion of the movie?
be forgettable
OPTIONS:
I. negative
II. positive | I. | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: people are turning their attention to a man with an instrument.
Hypothesis: People are watching a man breakdance.
.Choose the correct answer: Given the premise, can we conclude the hypothesis?
Available options: 1. yes 2. it is not possible to tell 3. no | 3. | 5 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: A coffee shop located downtown.
Hypothesis: A computer store downtown.
.Choose the correct answer: Given the premise, can we conclude the hypothesis?
Available options:
a). yes.
b). it is not possible to tell.
c). no. | c). | 5 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
About 50 percent of all British party members are female (in contrast to only about 25 percent in Germany) but only 9.2 percent are represented in parliament.
Hypothesis: The sky is blue.
OPTIONS:
(I). Yes.
(II). It's impossible to say.
(III). No. | (II). | 7 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: uh absentee and i've done that and actually we've got some high turn outs here in Arlington on some of the absentee because you can vote like two Saturdays before or something like that
Hypothesis: The turn out in Arlington is pretty low.
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options are:
(A). yes.
(B). it is not possible to tell.
(C). no. And the answer is: | (C). | 1 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Q: When was Gaius Marius elected to the position of consul?
A: His nemesis, Gaius Marius, a legate from a virtually unknown provincial family, returned from the war in Numidia and was elected consul in 107 BC over the objections of the aristocratic senators.
Does the answer correctly answer the question
OPTIONS:
--yes;
--no; | yes | 5 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article: By 1937, Japan controlled Manchuria and was ready to move deeper into China. The Marco Polo Bridge Incident on 7 July 1937 provoked full-scale war between China and Japan. The Nationalist and Communist Chinese suspended their civil war to form a nominal alliance against Japan, and the Soviet Union quickly lent support by providing large amount of materiel to Chinese troops. In August 1937, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek deployed his best army to fight about 300,000 Japanese troops in Shanghai, but, after three months of fighting, Shanghai fell. The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanking in December 1937 and committed which was known as Nanking Massacre. In March 1938, Nationalist forces won their first victory at Taierzhuang. but then the city of Xuzhou was taken by Japanese in May. In June 1938, Japan deployed about 350,000 troops to invade Wuhan and captured it in October. The Japanese achieved major military victories, but world opinion—in particular in the United States—condemned Japan, especially after the Panay Incident.
Question: What nation provided material support to China? | Soviet Union | 5 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Solve 7814*v - 7840*v = 182 for v. | -7 | 0 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Marks the biggest prison regime shake-up for 60 years. Designed to signal a tough new approach to law and order by Chris Grayling. Move will provoke fierce opposition from prison reformers. Subscription satellite television channels, including Sky Sports, will be banned – and thousands may lose the perk of having a TV in their cell. More could be forced to wear drab grey prison overalls instead of their own clothes. The right to use pocket money to buy toiletries and sweets in prison shops could be curbed. Prisoners who have gay relationships in jail will be barred from sharing cells – and even sent to separate jails. Prisoners who misbehave will forfeit the automatic right to be freed early.
Write an article based on these highlights. | Off button: Justice Secretary Chris Grayling is planning an end to Britain's 'holiday camp jails', with plans including no Sky TV in cells, uniforms and less pocket money. An end to Britain’s ‘holiday camp’ jails, with a ban on Sky TV, fewer televisions, more prison uniforms, less pocket money for inmates and a ban on gay couples sharing cells is planned by the Government. The return to ‘spartan’ jails marks the biggest prison regime shake-up for 60 years and is designed to signal a tough new approach to law and order by Justice Secretary Chris Grayling. Mr Grayling believes prisoners do not deserve the kind of lifestyle and ‘frills’ that are beyond the reach of families on low wages. The move will provoke fierce opposition from prison reformers, but Mr Grayling says that making prison life tougher is a vital part of his war on crime. ‘I want prisons to be spartan, but humane, a place people don’t have a particular desire to come back to,’ he said in an interview with The Mail on Sunday. In his new ‘no-frills’ prisons:. And in a toughening-up of sentencing policies, Mr Grayling wants to stop people who carry knives for violent purposes from being let off with cautions. Spartan: He said that he wanted prions to be 'spartan but humane' and said he didn't want it to be a place people had a 'desire' to come back to. Rape and violence should be prosecuted wherever possible, he says. Speaking in his Commons office, Mr Grayling, 50, said: ‘It isn’t reasonable for prisoners to enjoy things that those outside on low incomes would struggle to have. My idea of prison is not sitting watching the Sky Sports Sunday match. I accept that, given they are locked up for a long time, prisoners should have access to a TV set, but it is a privilege that should be earned, not given automatically. They should not get all the frills. ‘I don’t approve of prisons buying state-of-the-art entertainment kit when most people have to make sacrifices to buy them.’ Soft-spoken MP for leafy Epsom in Surrey, Chris Grayling is anything but brutal by nature. A former Channel 4 business reporter and ex-member of the Social Democrat Party, a forerunner of the Lib Dems, he is not from the Tories’ old-style hang ’em and flog ’em brigade. But his new ‘spartan’ jails policy is final proof that David Cameron’s ‘hug a hoodie’ phase is well and truly over. He appointed Grayling to succeed Tory veteran Ken Clarke after Tory MPs complained Hush Puppy-wearing Clarke’s softly-softly stance on crime was losing votes. Arguably, the harsher prison regime is the most significant change since hard labour and flogging were outlawed in British jails in 1948. Change: He said that 'all aspects of prison life' were being considered as part of the shakeup. Not that Grayling intends to copy US prison chain gangs. ‘I would much rather someone was in a workshop learning a skill than breaking rocks to no purpose,’ he tells me. The first change will be a ban on Sky Sports and other subscription satellite TV. Grayling chuckles as he recalls checking to make sure prisoners were not using it to watch pornography. ‘I asked, “Do they have access to Red Hot Dutch?” And no, they don’t.’ In addition to being able to watch Sky TV, prisoners are allowed TVs in their cells in return for good behaviour. Now, some prisoners face having them removed as the ‘good behaviour’ threshold is increased. Similarly, the right to wear their own clothes and the right to buy treats in prison shops are likely to be restricted. ‘We are looking at in what circumstances should they have access to a TV set, wear their own clothes, things like that,’ says Grayling. ‘Prisoners get extra privileges and resources through good behaviour. We may tighten that regime. We are considering all aspects of prison life.’ And he is not prepared to tolerate the practice, said to be growing, whereby some gay inmates live as couples in cells, allowing them to have sex regularly. Limit: Grayling also wants governors to do more to stop prisoners getting hold of drugs and mobile phones, which give them access to Facebook, allowing them to threaten those outside who have given evidence against them. ‘It is not acceptable to allow same-sex couples to effectively move in together and live a domestic life. If such a thing happened, I would want those prisoners put in separate prisons.’ Grayling also wants governors to do more to stop prisoners getting hold of drugs and mobile phones, which give them access to Facebook, allowing them to threaten those outside who have given evidence against them. ‘It has been a revelation to me the means people use to get these things into prisons,’ he says. ‘A dead bird was thrown over a prison wall with drugs in and a prisoner came along and picked it up on the other side.’ Grayling also wants to ban trouble-making prisoners from having jail terms automatically slashed. ‘I have a problem with the idea that someone who does not co-operate in prison gets early release.’ And he wants to cut the police use of cautions, seen as a ‘let-off’ by Tory critics. ‘I have serious misgivings about the number of people cautioned for carrying a knife – and I’m not talking about someone on their way home after buying a Stanley knife at B&Q.’ Rapists and violent thugs should also be prosecuted wherever possible, he says. His disciplinarian views are mirrored by the ‘regime’ he and wife Susan adopted towards their two children, now 20 and 16. He says when they misbehaved they knew they could get a smack from dad. ‘You chastise children when they are bad, as my parents did me. I’m not opposed to smacking. It is to be used occasionally. Sometimes it sends a message – but I don’t hanker for the days when children were severely beaten at school.’ Since entering the Commons in 2001, Grayling has got into trouble more than once for his hardline views. Learning: The MP said he would much prefer if prisoners were in a 'workshop learning a skill than breaking rocks to no purpose' He was branded the Tory ‘attack dog’ for accusing Cherie Blair of making money from living at Downing Street and he was forced to apologise after rashly comparing Manchester’s Moss Side area to ‘urban war’ in the American TV crime drama The Wire. He was also branded ‘bigot of the year’ after saying Christians who ran bed-and-breakfast businesses should have the right to turn away homosexuals. The gaffe cost him dearly. When David Cameron became Prime Minister, Theresa May, not Grayling, was made Home Secretary, and he had to settle for being a lowly number-cruncher for Iain Duncan Smith at Work and Pensions. He won Cabinet promotion last year after Mr Cameron finally lost patience with Mr Clarke as Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor and gave the job to Grayling. He says his main aim is to stop the vicious circle in which no sooner have prisoners been released than they commit another crime and go back inside. Spartan jails and humane rehabilitation go hand-in-hand, he insists. ‘We have a good number of evil Mr Bigs in our prisons, but many prisoners are badly messed up and we have to help them. Whether you are the hardest hardliner or the woolliest liberal, every one of us has an interest in preventing reoffending.’ | 9 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Please write a short summary for the following article:
Cyber Monday’s Carbon Footprint May Be Worse Than You Think
If you think you’re saving the environment by shopping from home in your pajamas, think again. The carbon footprint you leave behind when you buy holiday gifts online may be bigger than if you’d hopped into your car and driven to the mall.
Jerry Storch, CEO of brick-and-mortar retailer Toys R Us, calls shopping online “very un-green.” He recently told the Financial Times, “[People are] just so enraptured how cool it is that they can order anything and get it brought to their home that they aren’t thinking about the carbon footprint of that. But that will change.”
Amazon.com sees things differently. It states flatly on its website that, “Online shopping is inherently more environmentally friendly than traditional retailing. The efficiencies of online shopping result in a greener shopping experience than traditional retailing.”
So, who’s right? Which form of shopping is more eco-friendly? The answer, say experts, depends on a host of variables.
A UPS or FedEx truck, for example, packed full of Amazon.com packages and following an efficient route, consumes far less fuel per package than you will if you drive to the mall and make a single purchase. Moreover, some package delivery companies have begun to convert their truck fleets to natural gas or other fuels more friendly to the environment than gasoline. That further shrinks the carbon footprint of ordering online.
Jason Mathers, a senior manager at the Environmental Defense Fund, agrees that’s true in urban settings where delivery stops are close together, but it’s less true if the deliveries are rural, with stops father apart. Delivering online purchases by truck in rural Connecticut, for example, he calls “hardly the greenest way to shop.”
Mathers says the greenness of online shopping depends upon a wide variety of factors, including the type of vehicles used, the distances driven, the number of products per shipment, the rate of product returns, and the environmental cost of the packaging.
The Logistics Research Center at Heriot-Watt University did a carbon audit of conventional versus online shopping in 2009. They found that while “neither home delivery nor conventional shopping has an absolute advantage, on average home delivery is likely to generate less [carbon] than the typical shopping trip.”
Transportation, notes Mathers, is only one component of a product’s carbon cost. When Apple, he says, analyzed the carbon cost of an iPad, it found that transportation amounted to only 10 percent. So, he says, if saving carbon is your goal, the channel through which you buy–online or from a brick and mortar store–is relatively irrelevant.
Shoppers wanting to be eco-friendly, he says, should instead focus on other issues. Ask yourself: Do I really need to buy this, at all? If not, you’ve saved yourself and the planet heap of carbon right there. If yes, do you really need to buy it new? Buying a product used, he says, will save energy, no matter whether you buy online or in a store.
Summary: | (Image credit: Getty Images) If you think you’re saving the environment by shopping from home in your pajamas, think again. The carbon footprint you leave behind when you buy holiday gifts online may be bigger than if you’d hopped into your car and driven to the mall. Jerry Storch, CEO of brick-and-mortar retailer Toys R Us, calls shopping online “very un-green.” He recently told the Financial Times, “[People are] just so enraptured how cool it is that they can order anything and get it brought to their home that they aren’t thinking about the carbon footprint of that. But that will change.” Amazon.com… | 1 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Despite Red Bull Racing owner Dietrich Mateschitz #39;s comments earlier the season, David Coulthard could still be in a Formula One racing seat next season.
What best summarizes the content of the above article?
OPTIONS:
(A). World
(B). Sports
(C). Business
(D). Science/Tech | (B). | 4 | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
A Thing About Men, and a Thing About Women
D. H. LAWRENCE The Story of a Marriage. By Brenda Maddox. Illustrated. 620 pp. New York: Simon & Schuster. $30.
WAS D. H. Lawrence homosexual? His fiction abounds with overheated evocations of male beauty and male bonding; his men love to give each other rubdowns, as George and Cyril do in "The White Peacock" (1911), or wrestle naked on the library carpet, as Rupert and Gerald do in "Women in Love" (1920). At the end of that novel, Rupert has won Ursula, with whom he looks forward to a perfect marriage. But he has lost Gerald, which leaves him unsatisfied.
"I wanted eternal union with a man too: another kind of love," he tells Ursula. Despite her high tolerance for Lawrentian rhetoric, she balks at this: "You can't have two kinds of love," she declares.
"It seems as if I can't," he said. "Yet I wanted it."
"You can't have it, because it's wrong, impossible," she said.
"I don't believe that," he answered.
"Women in Love" ends on this oddly querulous note, as if Lawrence were annoyed at himself for failing to settle the matter.
The issue of Lawrence's homosexuality haunts Brenda Maddox's "D. H. Lawrence: The Story of a Marriage," and in the end she never quite settles it either. If David Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930) had sex with a man, she tells us, he had it only once, with a Cornish farmer. But Lawrence's homosexuality may have been of the repressed variety, which can turn nasty. He often found himself powerfully attracted to other men, from whom he violently recoiled. He could also be a virulent misogynist, both in fiction and in life; his hatred of women may have expressed fear of the feminine in himself.
But Lawrence loved women too; his fiction also abounds with extravagant praise of womanhood and the eternal union of two sexes. There is no grander paean to carnal heterosexuality than "Lady Chatterley's Lover" (1928), which crowned Lawrence's career, although the unexpurgated version wasn't sold publicly until 30 years after his death.
Besides, in 1912 Lawrence ran away with one of literary history's most womanly women, the formidable Frieda Weekley (1879-1956), nee von Richthofen, who got him into bed 20 minutes after meeting him, and who left her husband and children for Lawrence. From their marriage in 1914 until Lawrence's death from tuberculosis in 1930, they loved and warred across four continents, usually with violence and often in public. Lawrence was, as Ms. Maddox says, "above all -- as he saw himself -- a married man."
Ms. Maddox's title, "D. H. Lawrence," and her subtitle, "The Story of a Marriage," make a strange pair -- almost as strange as Lawrence and Frieda. This is not, however, a dual biography, nor is it an attempt to rescue the forgotten partner, as Ms. Maddox did with Mrs. James Joyce in "Nora: The Real Life of Molly Bloom." Except for two chapters, Lawrence stands always at the center of "D. H. Lawrence." The 26 years Frieda lived after his death are summarized in as many pages.
But Ms. Maddox also hasn't written a full-fledged biography of Lawrence. Though she often seeks to explain his odd adult behavior in terms of childhood influences, she spends very little time on his actual childhood and next to none on his parents. For Ms. Maddox's purposes, Lawrence's life properly began when he was 26, the day Frieda pounced. "He never had a chance," Ms. Maddox quips. But she shows clearly that he wouldn't have wanted one.
For the next 18 years, Lawrence remained, except for two brief lapses, utterly faithful to Frieda. She, meanwhile, pursued her cheerfully promiscuous way, bestowing her favors as freely on other men as she had on him. By 1926, she had taken up with Lieut. Angelo Ravagli, an Italian infantry officer, with whom she consorted intermittently throughout Lawrence's last years and whom she married in 1950. Lawrence knew all about Frieda's peccadilloes and more or less tolerated them, though he exacted a sort of revenge by treating her horribly at every opportunity.
Throughout their marriage, he flailed at her physically; his tubercular frailness, however, prevented him from doing much harm to the robust Frieda. His verbal abuse was unstinting: "you sniffing bitch!" counts among his gentler salutations. But that, too, seems to have left no scars. Frieda could give as good as she got -- less cleverly than the famous writer but with appropriate effect -- and she was not above hurling a few dishes at his head. Time and time again, Ms. Maddox tells us, their friends (in whose company these battles often took place) believed that the marriage had to be at an end, but hostility seems only to have reinforced it. Half an hour after an especially savage clash, Katherine Mansfield was astonished to encounter Lawrence and Frieda strolling amiably arm in arm, discussing macaroni and cheese.
APPALLING though the Lawrences' behavior must have been to witness, in Ms. Maddox's able hands it makes highly amusing reading. She tracks Lawrence and Frieda around the globe and in and out of innumerable friendships with the famous and nearly so. She also accounts provocatively for the unflagging stream of novels, stories and nonfiction that Lawrence managed to crank out between bouts with illness and with Frieda.
Some of Ms. Maddox's attempts to link Lawrence's fiction with his life are a bit overingenious, and she turns several handsprings attempting to refute the charge of misogyny that feminists have leveled against him. Despite dozens of valiant attempts, she does not succeed in accounting for the bizarreries of Lawrentian sexuality; indeed, she left this reader wondering what was supposed to be so compelling about that distinctly unappetizing subject. On the whole, however, "D. H. Lawrence" is a pleasure. It is a thoroughly absorbing, satisfying treatment of Lawrence's life, his work and his mysterious marriage. A BALANCE OF EXTREMES
Five years ago, Brenda Maddox's publisher suggested she write a biography of D. H. Lawrence. "I said, 'Anybody but Lawrence!' " recalled Ms. Maddox, whose "D. H. Lawrence: The Story of a Marriage" received Britain's Whitbread Award for biography earlier this month. "I'd never enjoyed reading him," the Massachusetts-born Ms. Maddox explained during a recent visit to New York from London, where she has lived since 1960. "I like economy, brevity, precision. He's very purple and over the top."
But as she began to read the existing Lawrence biographies, she discovered affinities to James Joyce, whose life she knew well. "They were English and Irish sides of the same coin," said Ms. Maddox, whose biography of Joyce's wife, Nora, was published in 1988. "They both have reputations as libertines because they wrote about sex, but they both had these mostly monogamous marriages to strong, earthy women."
Ms. Maddox has been asked repeatedly how she feels about her subject, whose racism, anti-Semitism and misogyny have incurred criticism in recent years. "I certainly try not to flinch from the bad side of his character," she said. "But it's always balanced by the exact opposite."
She said she considered only "for about 20 minutes" writing a solo biography of Lawrence's wife, Frieda. "She wasn't that interesting as a character in her own right," Ms. Maddox explained. "She dramatized herself so much -- told her own story and prettied it up. She was no Nora Joyce." MARGALIT FOX
Photo: D. H. and Frieda Lawrence leaving the United States in September 1925. (FROM "D. H. LAWRENCE"); Brenda Maddox. (THE IRISH TIMES)
What is a short summary of the above article? | D. H. LAWRENCE The Story of a Marriage. By Brenda Maddox. Illustrated. 620 pp. New York: Simon & Schuster. $30. | 4 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Ask a question about Modern history. | What is the 21st century also known as? | 8 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is a shorter version of this:
european nations were urged friday to step up to the plate and contribute to a new fund tackling global hunger and poverty following increased demand for assistance .
Summary: | europe asked to step up the plate in hunger fight | 3 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "Oberharmersbach" to Russian? | Оберхармерсбах | 7 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Do these mean the same?
Bokakhat is part of Kaliabor ( Lok Sabha constituency ) .
Kaliabor is part of Bokakhat ( constituency of Lok Sabha ) .
Select from:
[a]. no.
[b]. yes. | [a]. | 8 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Answer this question.
Which playing card is known as ‘The Curse of Mexico’? | two of spades | 4 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
The Dolphins' eighth game was an AFC duel with the Ravens. The Dolphins trailed early after QB Joe Flacco completed a 32-yard TD pass to RB Willis McGahee. They replied with RB Ronnie Brown getting a 12-yard TD run. The Ravens got the lead back after kicker Billy Cundiff made a 26 and a 39-yard field goal. The Dolphins narrowed the lead with kicker Dan Carpenter nailing a 19-yard field goal. The Dolphins fell further behind after Flacco found WR Derrick Mason on a 12-yard TD pass. This was followed in the 4th quarter by Cundiff hitting a 20 and a 24-yard field goal.
Answer this question based on the article: How many field goals were kicked shorter than 21 yards? | 2 | 1 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Дата обновления информации — 18 июля 2012 года Ответственный за представление информации — Государственное объединение "Минское городское жилищное хозяйство"
Translate to English
English: | Last updated: 18 July 2012 Information provided by: State Association "Minsk City Housing Services" | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Briefly summarize this sentence: the largest global conference of aids experts , activists and leaders opens here sunday amid chilling warnings about the growing threat to swathes of the world 's population .
Summary: | world aids conference to open in bangkok amid chilling warnings | 1 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Can you generate a question with a factual answer? | What was needed to replace an iPod Nano battery? | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Math problem: Solve -125 = 30*f - 14*f - 21*f for f.
What is the solution? | 25 | 6 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate the following sentence to French:
Similar services are offered by the Canadian HIV Trials Network (Vancouver), but with its activities confined to studies related to HIV/AIDS and with additional responsibilities as a methods centre.
| Le Réseau canadien pour les essais VIH (Vancouver) offre des services similaires, mais ses activités sont limitées à des études portant sur le VIH et le SIDA; ce réseau agit également comme centre de méthodes. | 5 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a brief sentence. | A brown dog shakes himself dry | 9 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
How is "YoM is about making the transition from learning and training into the labour market easier for Europe's young people." said in Romanian? | TiM își propune să faciliteze tranziția tinerilor europeni de la educație și formare către piața forței de muncă. | 6 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article: Various brand names are manufactured that contained minoxidil. The most familiar branded product is called Rogaine.® Monixodil is available without a prescription in 2% and 5% strengths. The products are made in a topical solution or topical foam. The 2 % product is recommended for use in women Product directions recommend applying the solution or foam no more often that twice daily. Results show that using minoxidil helps hair to grow in about 20% to 25% of women, but stops further hair loss in most women that try the product. Once you begin using the product, it is necessary to maintain long term use in order to continue to see the positive results. Once the product is no longer used, its effects wear off. The most common side effects of minoxidil include scalp irritation and unwanted hair growth on areas of the face or hands. Sometimes systemic absorption can cause tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate. Finasteride is the only other approved medication for the treatment of hair loss, however it is only approved for use in men. The use of finasteride has been shown to improve hair growth and slow the process of hair loss in men, however research studies are ongoing for the use of finasteride in women. Studies using finasteride in women are currently ongoing and are showing promising results. Your doctor may consider using finasteride, or a similar agent, depending on your individual presentation, other medications you are using, your age, and other medical conditions you may have. The use of finasteride in women is not FDA approved, so your doctor would be prescribing this to you in a manner called off-label prescribing. Women of child-bearing age should not even touch tablets that contain finasteride due to the documented risk of birth defects. The most common side effects of finasteride use in men include decreased sex drive and sexual function. Other common side effects include dizziness or faintness when getting up from a seated or resting position, chills, and sweats. Some drugs have secondary effects that lead to hair growth. In some cases, these medications may be appropriate for use in women to treat hair loss. These drugs are not approved for use in treating hair loss by the FDA. Some drugs that may be helpful include spironolactone, cimetidine, other drugs that fall in the same class as finasteride, birth control pills, and ketoconazole. While these, or similar agents, may prove helpful in treating your hair loss, they have other effects for which they are FDA approved to treat. Talk with your doctor about using these medications. Your doctor will consider your other medications and any existing medical conditions in treating your hair loss.
What is a summary? | Try applications of products containing minoxidil. Talk to your doctor about finasteride. Ask your doctor about other possible medications. | 6 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article based on this "An 83-year-old man who volunteered with the Salvation Army has been jailed for seven years for raping a girl under 13."
Article: | James Summers, formerly of Lyndene Road, Didcot, was found guilty after a week-long trial at Oxford Crown Court.
He was convicted of two counts of raping a girl under 13 and two counts of indecent assault on a female.
The crimes happened between 1995 and 2000. He is already serving an 18-year prison sentence for six counts of rape dating back to the 1980s.
Updates on this story and more from Oxfordshire
Summers was originally convicted in 2012. He carried out all his offences in Didcot.
Det Con Tania Wasilewski-Norman, from Thames Valley Police, said he used to be well-known in the area for his work with the Salvation Army.
She said: "[He] used that position of trust to gain access to his young victims and subsequently sexually abused them.
"Both of the victims in this case, who are now adults, have shown great bravery in coming forward."
A spokesperson for the Salvation Army said Summers had committed a "gross breach of trust" when he was a volunteer.
They added: "We acted immediately by co-operating with the police and by instructing him to stand down from all Salvation Army activities while the police investigated the claims.
"We would like to reassure the public that there is no hiding place for anyone who wishes to prey on vulnerable people." | 9 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Create a set of triples that describes the content in the following sentence.
The Plough is a Japanese pub near Café Rouge that is not family-friendly and has a price range of more than 30 pounds.
| The Plough eatType pub
The Plough food Japanese
The Plough priceRange more than £30
The Plough familyFriendly no
The Plough near Café Rouge | 9 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write a short summary for this text: australia said wednesday it plans to make major purchases to upgrade its defense forces .
Summary: | australia plans major defense purchases | 0 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Строительство «Одиссея» было выполнено в классическом греческом стиле. Попадая на территорию нашего отеля вы окунаетесь в эпоху античности и средневековья.
Translate this to English? | Small fotozarisovka for those who are going to be a guest of our resort town of Sudak in the summer of 2010 and the rest in the Crimea on the Black Sea. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
By. Ryan Kisiel. Theft: The leather bag belonged to Lucy Watson, pictured, who was distracted at the time by lovelorn suitor Jamie Laing. For once, the young and privileged stars of Made in Chelsea have something more serious to think about than gossip and back stabbing. In a twist as melodramatic as any of the reality show’s plots, police are investigating the theft of cash from a Prada bag belonging to one of the rich socialites. Bizarrely, a pink thong was also taken, along with a driving licence. Police were called in after the theft, which occurred in a supposedly secure area of the set. In classic whodunnit style, officers now want to speak to cast members to find out if they saw anything suspicious during the filming of a champagne-soaked Christmas special at a country mansion. The grey leather bag in question belonged to Lucy Watson, who was distracted at the time of the theft by lovelorn suitor Jamie Laing as he attempted to sweep her off her feet in a horse-drawn carriage. Most of the show’s stars are said to have been gathered on the steps of Botleys Mansion in Chertsey, Surrey, for the grand gesture at the time of the theft. Programme maker Channel 4 is investigating the incident on the show, which follows a group of wealthy friends. In scenes filmed days earlier in London’s Chelsea, Miss Watson had a spat with designer Victoria Baker-Harber in which they called each other ‘prostitutes’. The row continued at the country house, with Miss Baker-Harber, 25, launching a foul-mouthed tirade at Miss Watson, 22. Awkward silence fell – until Miss Watson was called away to meet Mr Laing, the 25-year-old heir to the McVitie’s biscuit fortune. Surprise: Lucy Watson was surprised by her lovelorn suitor Jamie Laing (right) when he pulled up in a horse-drawn carriage at Botleys Mansion in Chertsey, Surrey during the dramatic Christmas special. Hooray: The rest of the cast applauded as the two were led away after a string of insults were traded. Feast: The whole team had a Christmas banquet but the episode ended with a handbag being stolen. A friend of Miss Watson said she noticed things missing soon afterwards as her bag’s zip was left open. The source said: ‘Lucy was furious. For her money and her driving licence to go missing was bad enough, but she felt absolutely violated that her thong was taken as well. ‘She doesn’t know who stole the items, but she reported it to the police the next day. It’s a closed set so obviously there are not going to be many people about other than cast and crew. If you told me this had happened on The Only Way is Essex I would have believed it more than Made in Chelsea.’ It is thought police will speak to Miss Baker-Harber and her friend Sophie Hermann, who did not join the cast for the carriage scene. Grinch: Victoria Baker-Harber laid into co-star Cheska Hull at dinner, calling her a f***ing fat turkey. Angry: Cheska, left, sat dumbfounded while she was insulted at the Christmas dinner - but the episode's filming ended with a worse outcome than just gossip after Lucy Watson's handbag, cash and thong were stolen. Meanwhile, it appears Mr Laing’s. last-ditch attempt to win Miss Watson over has failed. She split with. him shortly after filming the show, broadcast on Monday. A Channel 4 spokesman said: ‘The Made In Chelsea production team take on-set security seriously.’ A Surrey police spokesman said: ‘We are investigating an allegation of theft at an address off Stonehill Road in Chertsey.’
Write highlights for this article. | Items including grey leather bag belonged to 22-year-old Lucy Watson. She was busy in horse-drawn carriage at mansion in Chertsey, Surrey. Channel 4 investigating and police asking if stars saw anything suspicious. | 2 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Dame Jane Morris Goodall (; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall, 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is a British primatologist and anthropologist.
In 1977, Goodall established the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI), which supports the Gombe research, and she is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats. With nineteen offices around the world, the JGI is widely recognised for community-centred conservation and development programs in Africa. Its global youth program, Roots & Shoots began in 1991 when a group of 16 local teenagers met with Goodall on her back porch in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. They were eager to discuss a range of problems they knew about from first-hand experience that caused them deep concern. The organisation now has over 10,000 groups in over 100 countries. Due to an overflow of handwritten notes, photographs, and data piling up at Jane's home in Dar es Salaam in the mid-1990s, the Jane Goodall Institute's Center for Primate Studies was created at the University of Minnesota to house and organise this data. Currently all of the original Jane Goodall archives reside there and have been digitised and analysed and placed in an online database. On 17 March 2011, Duke University spokesman Karl Bates announced that the archives will move to Duke, with Anne E. Pusey, Duke's chairman of evolutionary anthropology, overseeing the collection. Pusey, who managed the archives in Minnesota and worked with Goodall in Tanzania, had worked at Duke for a year. Today, Goodall devotes virtually all of her time to advocacy on behalf of chimpanzees and the environment, travelling nearly 300 days a year. Goodall is also a board member for the world's largest chimpanzee sanctuary outside of Africa, Save the Chimps in Fort Pierce, Florida.
Using a quote from the above article, answer the following question: What else is notable about the institute and its work? | the Jane Goodall Institute's Center for Primate Studies was created at the University of Minnesota to house and organise this data. | 1 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Veneman has received several awards and distinctions throughout her career. In 2009 Veneman was named to the Forbes 100 Most Powerful Women list, ranking 46th. In 2009 she received the Award of Distinction from the University of California Davis College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Veneman is an Honorary Member of Rotary International (2008), received Sesame Workshop's Leadership Award for Children (2006), and a Humanitarian Award from the United Nations Association of New York (2006). In 2004 Veneman was honored with an Honorary Membership with the U.S. State Department's U.S.-Afghan Women's Council and an Honorary Membership with Sigma Alpha Sorority, the national professional agriculture sorority. She was also awarded the Main Street Partnership John Chaffee Award for Distinguished Public Service, the American PVO Partners Award for Service to People in Need, and the Grape & Wine Public Policy Leadership Award. Additional awards include the Richard E. Lyng Award for Public Service (2005), the UC Berkeley Goldman School of Public Policy Alumni of the Year Award (2003), the California State Fair's Agriculturalist of the Year Award (2003), and the National 4-H Alumni Recognition Award. In 2002, Veneman received the California Council for International Trade Golden State Award, the Dutch American Heritage Award, Junior Statesman Foundation Statesman of the Year Award and the United Fresh Fruit & Vegetable Distinguished Service Award. In 2001 Veneman received the Outstanding Woman in International Trade Award, the UC Davis Outstanding Alumna of the Year Award and the Food Research and Action Center Award. In 1995 she received a Cal Aggie Alumni Citation for Excellence and the Kiwanis Club of Greater Modesto National Farm-City Week Award. Veneman is currently a board member of Malaria No More, a New York-based nonprofit that was launched at the 2006 White House Summit with the goal of ending all deaths caused by malaria. Veneman is also co-chair of Mothers Day Every Day, along with former U.S. President Bill Clinton's Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala. The "campaign was launched by CARE and the White Ribbon Alliance supporting access of basic health care and maternal services for women around the world." Veneman also serves as a board member of the Close Up Foundation, a civic education organization, and has served previously on a number of advisory councils and committees, particularly those involving higher education. In 2002, Veneman was diagnosed with breast cancer and received successful treatment. Veneman is also a second cousin of Star Wars creator George Lucas.
Answer this question "Was she married" by extracting the answer from the text above. | 6 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
|
Problem: Solve 184970 - 189140 = -139*f for f.
And the answer is... | 30 | 8 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Cu toate acestea, piatra de temelie care este cerinţa prealabilă esenţială pentru introducerea monedei euro, respectiv, Pactul de Stabilitate, există, în mod evident, numai pe hârtie.
Translate this to English? | However, the foundation stone that is the essential prerequisite for the introduction of the euro, namely the Stability Pact, clearly only exists on paper. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Background: Sutcliffe was born in Bingley in the West Riding of Yorkshire to a working-class family. He was given a Catholic upbringing by his parents, John William Sutcliffe and his wife Kathleen Frances (nee Coonan). Reportedly a loner, he left school aged fifteen and had a series of menial jobs, including two stints as a gravedigger in the 1960s. Between November 1971 and April 1973, Sutcliffe worked at the Baird Television factory on a packaging line.
Context: West Yorkshire Police were criticised for being inadequately prepared for an investigation on this scale. It was one of the largest investigations by a British police force and predated the use of computers. Information on suspects was stored on handwritten index cards. Aside from difficulties in storing and accessing the paperwork (the floor of the incident room was reinforced to cope with the weight of the paper), it was difficult for officers to overcome the information overload of such a large manual system. Sutcliffe was interviewed nine times, but all information the police had about the case was stored in paper form, making cross-referencing difficult, compounded by television appeals for information which generated thousands more documents. Assistant Chief Constable George Oldfield was criticised for being too focused on a hoax confessional tape that seemed to indicate a perpetrator with a Wearside background, and for ignoring advice from survivors of Sutcliffe's attacks, and several eminent specialists including the FBI, plus dialect analysts such as Stanley Ellis and Jack Windsor Lewis, whom he had also consulted throughout the manhunt, that "Wearside Jack" was a blatant hoaxer. The investigation used it as a point of elimination rather than a line of enquiry and allowed Sutcliffe to avoid scrutiny, as he did not fit the profile of the sender of the tape or letters. The "Wearside Jack" hoaxer was given unusual credibility when analysis of saliva on the envelopes he sent showed he had the same blood group as the Yorkshire Ripper had left at crime scenes, a type shared by only 6% of the population. The hoaxer appeared to know details of the murders which had not been released to the press, but which in fact he had acquired from his local newspaper and pub gossip. The official response to the criticisms led to the implementation of the forerunner of the Home Office Large Major Enquiry System, the development of the Major Incident Computer Application (MICA), developed between West Yorkshire Police and ISIS Computer Services. In response to the police reaction to the murders, the Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group organised a number of 'Reclaim the Night' marches. The group and other feminists had criticised the police for victim-blaming, especially the suggestion that women should remain indoors at night. Eleven marches in various towns across the United Kingdom took place on the night of 12 November 1977. They made the point that women should be able to walk anywhere without restriction and that they should not be blamed for men's violence. In 1988, the mother of Sutcliffe's last victim, Jacqueline Hill, during action for damages on behalf of her daughter's estate, argued in the High Court that the police had failed to use reasonable care in apprehending the murderer of her daughter in Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire. The House of Lords held that the Chief Constable of West Yorkshire did not owe a duty of care to the victim due to the lack of proximity and therefore failing on the second limb of the Caparo test.
Question: What did her mother do?
Answer: | argued in the High Court that the police had failed to use reasonable care in apprehending the murderer of her daughter in Hill v Chief Constable | 4 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Koptaş: Türk toplumunda Ermeni olmak kimi zaman tehlikeli olabiliyor.
Translate to English
English: | Koptas: Being an Armenian can sometimes be dangerous in Turkish society, and my father had a fear that when I went to military service, my Armenian name could be a problem for me. | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Question: who keeps killing tree in happy death day??
Answer: | Lori | 0 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
Oklahoma has more molestation than Montana.
Friday, June 9, 2006 Oklahoma Governor Brad Henry signed SB 1800 that allows the death penalty or life without parole for those convicted of sexually abusing a child under the age of 14. Additionally, the bill also establishes a Child Abuse Response Team within the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation. Oklahoma has now joined Florida, Louisiana, Montana, and South Carolina to have similar measures for repeat child molestation.
Possible answers:
(A). Yes.
(B). It's impossible to say.
(C). No. | (B). | 8 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Read this: The sociology of culture grew from the intersection between sociology (as shaped by early theorists like Marx, Durkheim, and Weber) with the growing discipline of anthropology, where in researchers pioneered ethnographic strategies for describing and analyzing a variety of cultures around the world. Part of the legacy of the early development of the field lingers in the methods (much of cultural sociological research is qualitative), in the theories (a variety of critical approaches to sociology are central to current research communities), and in the substantive focus of the field. For instance, relationships between popular culture, political control, and social class were early and lasting concerns in the field.
Now answer this question, if there is an answer (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable"): What were the early concerns for the field of Sociology culture? | popular culture, political control, and social class | 8 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
The Panthers started off their season by making their first return to Levi's Stadium since losing to the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 50. Late in the first quarter Cam Newton threw a 40-yard touchdown to Russell Sheppard followed by a Graham Gano field goal. The Panthers scored six more points in the second quarter with two field goals. In the third Jonathan Stewart scored a touchdown, followed by another Gano field goal. With 3:14 left to go in the third quarter, Gano made his third field goal of the day making the score 23-0. Robbie Gould's kick with thirteen seconds to go gave the 49ers their first points of the game. Neither the Panthers or 49ers scored in the fourth quarter, resulting in Carolina defeating San Francisco 23-3. They improved to 1-0.
Ask a question about this article. | Who is the Panthers quarterback? | 9 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Q: What term followed "negro" and "colored"?
A: After the African-American Civil rights movement, the terms colored and negro gave way to "black".
Does the answer correctly answer the question
Choose from: (a). yes. (b). no. | (a). | 5 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
What concepts are described in the following sentence?
"The Golden Palace coffee shop serves Japanese food in the less than £20 price range in the city centre and has an average customer rating"
Return the answer as pairs of triples. | The Golden Palace eatType coffee shop
The Golden Palace food Japanese
The Golden Palace priceRange less than £20
The Golden Palace customer rating average
The Golden Palace area city centre | 8 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Multi-choice problem: Based on the sentence "Man jumps alone on a desert road with mountains in the background.", is the sentence "A man is sleeping" a true sentence?
Select from: a). yes; b). it is not possible to tell; c). no; | c). | 3 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
If After much worrying, Hoffman was allowed to stay--and performed well., can we conclude that "Hoffman worried a lot before his great performance."?
(a). yes;
(b). it is not possible to tell;
(c). no; | (a). | 8 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Это будет нелегко.
Translate this to English? | This will not be easy. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
How is "Mr President, I agree with much of the President-in-Office's statement, in particular about the need for a strategically positive relationship with the USA." said in German? | Herr Präsident! Es ist sehr vielem zuzustimmen, was der Herr Ratspräsident erklärt hat, insbesondere auch zur Notwendigkeit einer strategisch positiven Beziehung zu den USA. | 6 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Bize Kasım-Aralık döneminde elektrik vermeyi düşünüyorlar.
Which language is this? | Turkish | 9 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a short movie review that has "(B)." sentiment (Choices:
(A). negative;
(B). positive;). | enjoyed barbershop | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read this: Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area?
What is the answer? (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable") | 23.6 million | 7 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose the next sentence for this paragraph.
Vietnam's booming Internet scene is littered with failed start-ups that tried to take on Google and other entrenched U.S web companies. But that's not deterring a newly launched Russian-Vietnamese outfit which believes it can unseat the American search engine in this fast-growing Asian market and also contend with a jittery, authoritarian government seeking to clamp down on freedom of expression online. Like Google rivals elsewhere, Coc Coc, or 'Knock Knock' in English, believes the ubiquitous search engine doesn't get the nuances of the local language. It says its algorithms make for a better, quicker search in Vietnamese, while its local knowledge means the information served will be more relevant - and hence more valuable.
Fast-growing market: Coc Coc is hoping to unseat American giant Google as
OPTIONS:
- American's search engine of choice
- Asian's search engine of choice
- Coc Coc's search engine of choice
- English's search engine of choice
- Google's search engine of choice
- Hanoi's search engine of choice
- Internet's search engine of choice
- Knock Knock's search engine of choice
- Russian's search engine of choice
- U.S's search engine of choice
- Vietnam's search engine of choice
- Vietnamese's search engine of choice
| Asian's search engine of choice | 7 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Write the answer: What was the name of the girl that Tom Sawyer loved? | becky thatcher | 2 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Background: Newton Leroy Gingrich (; ne McPherson; born June 17, 1943) is an American politician and author from the state of Pennsylvania who served as the 50th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999. He represented Georgia's 6th congressional district as a Republican from 1979 until his resignation in 1999. In 2012, Gingrich was a candidate for the Republican Party presidential nomination.
Context: In 1974, Gingrich made his first bid for political office as the Republican candidate in Georgia's 6th congressional district, which stretched from the southern Atlanta suburbs to the Alabama state line. He lost to 20-year incumbent Democrat Jack Flynt by 2,770 votes. Gingrich ran up huge margins in the suburban areas of the district, but was unable to overcome Flynt's lead in the more rural areas. Gingrich's relative success surprised political analysts. Flynt had never faced a serious challenger; Gingrich was the second Republican to ever run against him. He did well against Flynt although 1974 was a disastrous year for Republican candidates nationally due to fallout from the Watergate scandal of the Nixon administration. Gingrich sought a rematch against Flynt in 1976. While the Republicans did slightly better in the 1976 House elections than in 1974 nationally, the Democratic candidate in the 1976 presidential election was former Governor of Georgia Jimmy Carter. Carter won more than two-thirds of the vote in his native Georgia. Gingrich lost his race by 5,100 votes. As Gingrich primed for another run in the 1978 elections, Flynt decided to retire. Gingrich defeated Democratic State Senator Virginia Shapard by 7,500 votes. Gingrich was re-elected six times from this district. He faced a close general election race once--in the House elections of 1990--when he won by 978 votes in a race against Democrat David Worley. Although the district was trending Republican at the national level, conservative Democrats continued to hold most local offices, as well as most of the area's seats in the General Assembly, well into the 1980s.
Question: How many terms did he serve?
Answer: | Gingrich was re-elected six times from this district. | 4 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
A hairdresser was allegedly talking on the phone to her own grandfather when she knocked down and killed a retired couple walking arm in arm during their evening stroll, a court has heard. Taylor McDonnell, 21, was said to have screamed 'Bampi' down the phone - the name for her grandfather - as she ploughed into Denis and Joyce Drew, both 86, in November last year. The court heard the call to her grandparents was at least the fourth she had made during a 20-minute drive through the village of Ponthir, near Caerleon, South Wales to visit her boyfriend. Taylor McDonnell, 21 (pictured) allegedly screamed down the phone to her grandfather as she ploughed into a retired couple as they went for an evening stroll through the village of Ponthir, near Caerleon. Denis and Joyce Drew, both 86, who had been married for 54 years, died after being struck by the vehicle. Retired RAF airman Mr Drew and his former teacher wife, who had Alzheimer's disease, died after being hit by McDonnell's blue Toyota Aygo. The couple - who were both using walking sticks - had been married for 54 years. The 21-year-old, who was wearing slippers at the time, denies being on her phone at the time of the fatal crash and insists she rang her grandparents, Janet and Francis, from a lay-by. Today, a jury heard evidence from Mr and Mrs McDonnell, who said they had both spoken to their granddaughter during that fateful evening. Mr McDonnell said: 'My wife received a phone call from Taylor ... and the phone was passed to me. 'I spoke to her about her father ... and his new job. She sounded elated. 'Then the next sentence I heard her screaming "Bampi, Bampi" and then the phone cut off. We tried to ring her back but were unable to get an answer.' Both Mr and Mrs McDonnell said their granddaughter had not told them she was driving when they took the call and neither heard any significant noise in the background. However, Mr McDonell admitted he has problems with his hearing. McDonnell was said to have screamed 'Bampi' down the phone - the name for her grandfather - as she hit the couple, who were both walking along the road with walking sticks. McDonnell (pictured left outside court, and right) was driving in her slippers and was on her way to visit her boyfriend, the court heard. Prosecutor Lucy Crowther said McDonnell made 'four or five' calls while driving. Prosecutor Lucy Crowther told the court: 'McDonnell made a phone call to her grandmother and they had a discussion. 'After the call with her grandmother she spoke with her grandfather. 'He said his granddaughter sounded calm and he couldn't hear any background noise and then suddenly she shouted: "Bampi! Bampi!" and the phone cut off.' She added: 'They were understandably distraught because they were worried their granddaughter might have been hurt in some sort of accident. So concerned was her grandfather he set out to try and find her.' Ms Crowther told the court how the pair had nearly finished their crossing a 30mph road outside a well-lit pub when they were hit by McDonnell at 7.30pm. 'She wasn't paying proper attention to her driving - which ultimately caused the deaths of two elderly people - because a telephone call was far more important,' she said. The prosecution said McDonnell (pictured), a hairdresser, admitted speaking on her telephone while driving but said she had been using the loudspeaker function when the crash occurred on November 13, 2013. McDonnell (pictured), of Caerwent, Monmouthshire, was said to have run hysterically into a nearby pub and started screaming for help while clutching her iPhone in her hand following the crash, the court heard. Following the collision, the court heard that McDonnell ran into the nearby Star Inn in a hysterical state. Witness Debra Ann Bird, who was in the pub with three friends, said: 'This girl ran in screaming "Help me". She looked absolutely devastated and her legs were buckling under her. She was in such a state of shock.' Helena Thomas, a long-time friend of the couple, said Mr Drew was a devoted husband and went everywhere with his wife, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Mrs Thomas recalled one occasion, two years before the tragedy, when Mrs Drew suddenly walked across a pelican crossing as a lorry approached. She said: 'Did I have sufficient concern to step out into the road and usher her across quickly? Yes. 'But there was enough time for us to cross. I was concerned like I would have been with any elderly person.' Yesterday, family and friends of the elderly couple wept as they listened to the heroic efforts of other motorists to comfort the pair after the crash. The crash happened on a quiet 30mph road in the village of Ponthir, near Caerleon, South Wales (pictured) One driver, who found Mrs Drew lying in the verge, covered her with a jacket, gave her basic first aid and 'talked to her and stroked her hair and held her hand' until paramedics arrived, the court was told. Mr Drew was able to speak to the police officers and ambulance crew as they fought to free him. 'He spent all the time asking about his wife,' said Miss Crowther. Mrs Drew was taken to the Royal Gwent Hospital but died of her 'massive injuries' just a few hours later. Mr Drew was too weak to undergo surgery to treat the multiple fractures, lacerations and deep bruising he suffered, and he died in the same hospital six days later. Newport Crown Court heard McDonnell admitted speaking on her phone on the night of November 13, 2013, but said she had been using the loudspeaker function at the time of the crash. McDonnell denies two counts of causing dangerous driving at Newport Crown Court (pictured above) Shortly before being arrested McDonnell asked the officer who arrested her, PC Carl Green: 'Why did she walk out in front of me?' and also said a woman hit her windscreen after 'coming from nowhere'. Previously, the court heard that McDonnell had not realised she had hit Mr Drew until being told by someone else. The prosecution alleges that McDonnell was 'grossly distracted' while behind the wheel of her Toyota Aygo on November 13, 2013. They say the defendant had been on the phone for around 18 minutes of her 20-minute journey and spoke to several different people. McDonnell, from Caerwent, Monmouthshire, denies two counts of causing death by dangerous driving. The case continues. Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article.
Here is a summary of the highlights for this article: | Taylor McDonnell knocked down and killed Denis and Joyce Drew, both 86. She allegedly yelped 'Bampi' - name for her grandfather - as she hit them. Prosecutors say it was fourth phone call she made during 20-minute drive. Ex-RAF Airman and his wife, who had Alzheimer's, were on evening stroll. The 21-year-old denies two counts of causing death by dangerous driving. | 6 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: It is most perplexing then, that Sullivan, who is writing about the end of an epidemic, after all, never mentions the word vaccine in his article.
Hypothesis: Sullivan was writing about the epidemic and the vaccine.
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options are: A). yes. B). it is not possible to tell. C). no. And the answer is: | C). | 1 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: The Rice Boat food Indian; The Rice Boat priceRange more than £30; The Rice Boat area riverside; The Rice Boat familyFriendly yes; The Rice Boat near Express by Holiday Inn | For a highly recommended expensive Indian in the riverside area that is family friendly near Express by Holiday Inn try The Rice Boat. | 7 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
What is the sentiment of the following movie (choose your answer from the options) review sentence?
unblinkingly pure as
pick from the following. (i). negative (ii). positive
The answer is: | (ii). | 5 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Please write a short summary for the following article:
Maisie Williams Pranks
Maisie Williams took a break from playing Arya Stark on HBO’s Game of Thrones to take on a new role: Lorraine, the unassuming store assistant.
In a prank video for Nylon magazine, the 19-year-old pretended to be a regular employee at Aero Hobbies, a gaming store in Los Angeles, as the fans of the fantasy show arrived for a merchandise giveaway. Most recognized the actress immediately, but a few were left second guessing themselves, Entertainment Weekly reports.
“This is you,” one customer said holding an Arya Stark action figure. “No,” Williams responded, “I’m Lorraine.”
Another fan got right to the point: “You’re 100% Game of Thrones.”
In return for free Game of Thrones swag, Williams directed customers through their favorite scenes from the series. Fans beamed as they recreated Arya killing the Hound, Joffrey being poisoned and a plenty of dragon impersonations.
Summary: | She pretended to be Lorraine, the unassuming store clerk at a gaming store | 1 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
How to work hard without any expectations<br>Create a timeline to keep your project moving. Make a list of the tasks to be completed, the dates they need to be finished, and how long each task should take. Use this information to create a rough timeline for you to adhere to while you work.
Hypothesis: Creating and timeline benefits everybody in the world
Select from: (a). Yes. (b). It's impossible to say. (c). No. | (b). | 7 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Meillä on taipumus korostaa puutteita ja vaikeuksia, jotta löytäisimme niihin parannuskeinon.
Could you please translate this to English? | We therefore tend to highlight the failings, the problems, so as to do our best to remedy them. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
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