Datasets:
rlacombe
/
ClimateX

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
2
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3,100
AR6_WGII
110
6
For example, carefully designed and implemented disaster risk management and climate services can increase the feasibility and effectiveness of adaptation responses to improve agricultural practices, income diversification, urban and critical services and infrastructure planning
very high
3
train
3,101
AR6_WGII
110
7
Risk insurance can be a feasible tool to adapt to transfer climate risks and support sustainable development
high
2
train
3,102
AR6_WGII
110
12
Distributed generation utilities, such as microgrids, are increasingly being considered, with growing evidence of their role in reducing vulnerability, especially within underserved populations
high
2
train
3,103
AR6_WGII
110
13
Infrastructure resilience and reliable power are particularly important in reducing risk in peri-urban and rural areas when they are supported by distributed generation of renewable energy by isolated systems
high
2
train
3,104
AR6_WGII
110
15
Efficient water use and water management especially in hydropower and combined cycle power plants in drought-prone areas have a high feasibility (high confidence) with multiple co-benefits
medium
1
train
3,105
AR6_WGII
110
16
Water-related adaptation in the energy sector is highly effective up to 1.5°C but declines with increasing warming
medium
1
train
3,106
AR6_WGII
110
19
Providing critical infrastructure, including through distributed generation power systems through renewable energy, has provided many co-benefits
high
2
train
3,107
AR6_WGII
110
21
Strengthening local and regional food systems through strategies such as collective trademarks, participatory guarantee systems and city–rural links build rural livelihoods, resilience and self- reliance
medium
1
train
3,108
AR6_WGII
110
24
Key barriers to livelihood diversification include sociocultural and institutional barriers as well as inadequate resources and livelihood opportunities that hinder the full adaptive possibilities of existing livelihood diversification practices
high
2
train
3,109
AR6_WGII
110
26
Indigenous knowledge and local knowledge, ecosystem-based adaptation and community-based adaptation are often found together in effective adaptation strategies and actions and together can generate transformative sustainable changes, but they need the resources, legal basis and an inclusive decision process to be most effective
medium
1
train
3,110
AR6_WGII
110
29
Risk responsibilities across the globe are unclear and unevenly defined
high
2
train
3,111
AR6_WGII
110
31
There are at least two contrasting approaches for pursuing deliberate transformation: one seeking rapid, system-wide change and the other a collection of incremental actions that together catalyse desired system changes
medium
1
train
3,112
AR6_WGII
111
2
There is only limited opportunity to widen the remaining solution space and take advantage of many potentially effective, yet unimplemented, options for reducing society and ecosystem vulnerability
high
2
train
3,113
AR6_WGII
111
7
With progressive climate change, enabling conditions will diminish, and opportunities for successfully transitioning systems for both mitigation and adaptation will become more limited
high
2
train
3,114
AR6_WGII
111
8
Investments in economic recovery from COVID-19 offer opportunities to promote climate resilient development
high
2
train
3,115
AR6_WGII
111
12
Collectively, these system transitions can widen the solution space and accelerate and deepen the implementation of sustainable development, adaptation and mitigation actions by equipping actors and decision makers with more effective options
high
2
train
3,116
AR6_WGII
111
13
For example, urban ecological infrastructure linked to an appropriate land use mix, street connectivity, open and green spaces and job-housing proximity provides adaptation and mitigation benefits that can aid urban transformation
medium
1
train
3,117
AR6_WGII
111
16
Such transitions can generate benefits across different sectors and regions, provided they are facilitated by appropriate enabling conditions, including ef- fective governance, policy implementation, innovation and climate and development finance, which are currently insufficient
high
2
train
3,118
AR6_WGII
111
28
Improving health systems through enhancing access to medical services and developing or strengthening surveillance systems can have high feasibility when there is a robust institutional and regulatory framework
high
2
train
3,119
AR6_WGII
111
30
Moving towards different pathways involves confronting complex synergies and trade-offs between development pathways and the options, contested values and interests that underpin climate mitigation and adaptation choices
very high
3
train
3,120
AR6_WGII
112
2
Economic sectors and global regions are exposed to different opportunities and challenges in facilitating climate resilient development, suggesting adaptation and mitigation options should be aligned to local and regional context and development pathways
very high
3
train
3,121
AR6_WGII
112
13
The current decade is critical to charting climate resilient development pathways that catalyse the transformation of prevailing development practices and offer the greatest promise and potential for human well-being and planetary health
very high
3
train
3,122
AR6_WGII
112
19
They often require rights-based approaches to protect the livelihoods, priorities and survival of marginalised groups including Indigenous Peoples, women, ethnic minorities and children
high
2
train
3,123
AR6_WGII
112
21
People who have experienced climate shocks are more likely to implement risk management measures
high
2
train
3,124
AR6_WGII
112
22
Autonomous adaptation is very common in locations where people are more exposed to extreme events and have the resources and the temporal capacity to act on their own, for example in remote communities
high
2
train
3,125
AR6_WGII
112
24
Diverse actors including youth, women, Indigenous communities and business leaders are the agents of societal changes and transformations that enable climate resilient development
high
2
train
3,126
AR6_WGII
112
30
Efforts are needed to change unequal power dynamics and to foster inclusive decision-making for climate adaptation to have a positive impact for gender equality
high
2
train
3,127
AR6_WGII
112
31
There are very few examples of successful integration of gender and other social inequities in climate policies to address climate change vulnerabilities and questions of social justice
very high
3
test
3,128
AR6_WGII
118
16
Integrating adaptation into social protection programmes can build long-term resilience to climate change
high
2
train
3,129
AR6_WGII
118
17
Nevertheless, social protection programmes can increase resilience to climate related shocks, even if they do not specifically address climate risks
high
2
train
3,130
AR6_WGII
118
18
Climate adaptation actions are grounded in local realities so understanding links with SDGs is important to ensure that adaptive actions do not worsen existing gender and other inequities within society, leading to maladaptation practices
high
2
train
3,131
AR6_WGII
118
21
Overcoming institutional and financial constraints (govern- ance, institutions, policies), including path dependency, is among the most important requirements enabling effective adaptation in the water sector
high
2
train
3,132
AR6_WGII
118
22
Water-related challenges, despite reported adaptation efforts, indicate limits of adaptation in the absence of water neutral mitigation action
medium
1
train
3,133
AR6_WGII
118
25
Reorienting existing institutions to become more flexible (e.g., through capacity building and institutional reform) and inclusive is key to building adaptive governance systems that are equipped to take long-term decisions
medium
1
train
3,134
AR6_WGII
118
28
Changes in lifestyles, human behaviour and preferences can have a significant impact on adaptation implementation, demand and hence emissions and decision-making around climate action
high
2
train
3,135
AR6_WGII
118
29
Additionally, the use of customary and traditional justice systems, such as those of Indigenous peoples, can enhance the equity of adaptation policy processes
high
2
train
3,136
AR6_WGII
118
31
Enabling environments share common governance characteristics, including the meaningful involvement of multiple actors and assets, alongside multiple centres of power at different levels that are well integrated, vertically and horizontally
high
2
train
3,137
AR6_WGII
118
32
Enabling conditions harness synergies, address moral and ethical choices and divergent values and interests and support just approaches to livelihood transitions that do not undermine human well-being
medium
1
train
3,138
AR6_WGII
119
1
To address regionally specific adaptation and developmental needs, five key dimensions of climate resilient development are identified for Africa: climate finance, governance, cross-sectoral and transboundary solutions, adaptation law and climate services and climate change literacy
high
2
train
3,139
AR6_WGII
119
5
The urgency of climate action is a potential enabler of climate decision-making
medium
1
train
3,140
AR6_WGII
119
6
Perceptions of urgency encourage communities, businesses and leaders to undertake climate adaptation and mitigation measures more quickly and to prioritise climate action
high
2
train
3,141
AR6_WGII
119
8
The integration of consideration of non-climatic drivers into adaptation pathways can reduce climate impacts across food systems, human settlements, health, water, economies and livelihoods
high
2
train
3,142
AR6_WGII
119
9
Strengthened health, education and basic social services are vital for improving population well-being and supporting climate resilient development
high
2
train
3,143
AR6_WGII
119
10
The use of climate-smart agriculture technologies that strengthen synergies among productivity and mitigation is growing as an important adaptation strategy
high
2
train
3,144
AR6_WGII
119
11
Pertinent information for farmers provided by climate information services is helping them to understand the role of climate compared with other drivers in perceived productivity changes
medium
1
train
3,145
AR6_WGII
119
12
Index insurance builds resilience and contributes to adaptation both by protecting farmers’ assets in the face of major climate shocks, by promoting access to credit and by adopting improved farm technologies and practices
high
2
train
3,146
AR6_WGII
119
14
Societal resilience is founded on strengthening local democracy, empowering citizens to shape societal choices to support gender and equity inclusive climate resilient development
very high
3
train
3,147
AR6_WGII
119
17
Adaptation responses to climate- driven impacts in mountain regions vary significantly in terms of goals and priorities, scope, depth and speed of implementation, governance and modes of decision-making and the extent of financial and other resources to implement them
high
2
train
3,148
AR6_WGII
119
18
Adaptation in Africa has multiple benefits, and most assessed adaptation options have medium effectiveness at reducing risks for present-day global warming, but their efficacy at future warming levels is largely unknown
high
2
train
3,149
AR6_WGII
119
19
In Australia and New Zealand, a range of incremental and transformative adaptation options and pathways is available as long as enablers are in place to implement them
high
2
train
3,150
AR6_WGII
119
20
Several enablers can be used to improve adaptation outcomes and to build resilience (high confidence), including better governance and legal reforms; improving justice, equity and gender considerations; building human resource capacity; increased finance and risk transfer mechanisms; education and awareness programmes; increased access to climate information; adequately downscaled climate data; inclusion of Indigenous knowledge; and integrating cultural resources into decision-making
high
2
train
3,151
AR6_WGII
119
22
One area of sustained effort is community-based adaptation planning actions that have potential to be better integrated to enhance well-being and create synergies with the SDG ambitions of leaving no one behind
high
2
train
3,152
AR6_WGII
119
23
Complex trade-offs and gaps in alignment between mitigation and adaptation over scale and across policy areas where sustainable development is hindered or reversed also remain
medium
1
train
3,153
AR6_WGII
119
24
Globally, decisions about key infrastructure systems and urban expansion drive risk creation and potential action on climate change
high
2
train
3,154
AR6_WGII
119
26
Indigenous Peoples have been faced with adaptation challenges for centuries and have developed strategies for resilience in changing environments that can enrich and strengthen other adaptation efforts
high
2
train
3,155
AR6_WGII
120
1
Indigenous knowledge underpins successful understanding of, responses to and governance of climate change risks
high
2
train
3,156
AR6_WGII
120
2
For example, Indigenous knowledge contains resource-use practices and ecosystem stewardship strategies that conserve and enhance both wild and domestic biodiversity, resulting in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and species that are often less degraded in Indigenous managed lands in other lands
medium
1
test
3,157
AR6_WGII
120
3
Valuing Indigenous knowledge systems is a key component of climate justice
high
2
train
3,158
AR6_WGII
120
6
Inclusion of interdisciplinary scientific information, Indigenous knowledge and practical expertise is essential to effective ecosystem-based adaptation (high confidence), and there is a large risk of maladaptation where this does not happen
high
2
train
3,159
AR6_WGII
120
9
Effective ecosystem conservation on approximately 30% to 50% of Earth’s land, freshwater and ocean areas, including all remaining areas with a high degree of naturalness and ecosystem integrity, will help protect biodiversity, build ecosystem resilience and ensure essential ecosystem services
high
2
train
3,160
AR6_WGII
120
12
Ecosystem services that are under threat from a combination of climate change and other anthropogenic pressures include climate change mitigation, flood-risk management and water supply
high
2
train
3,161
AR6_WGII
120
14
The loss of species also lowers the resilience of the ecosystem as a whole, including its capacity to persist through climate change and recover from extreme events
high
2
train
3,162
AR6_WGII
120
15
Species extinction levels that are more than 1000 times natural background rates as a result of anthropogenic pressures, and climate change will increasingly exacerbate this
high
2
train
3,163
AR6_WGII
120
16
Conservation efforts are more effective when integrated into local spatial plans inclusive of adaptation responses, alongside sustainable food and fiber production systems
high
2
train
3,164
AR6_WGII
120
17
Strong inclusive governance systems and participatory planning processes that support equitable and effective adaptation outcomes, are gender sensitive and reduce intergroup conflict are required for enhanced ecosystem protection and restoration
high
2
train
3,165
AR6_WGII
120
19
Limiting warming to 2°C and protecting 30% of high-biodiversity regions in Africa, Asia and Latin America is estimated to reduce the risk of species extinctions by half
high
2
train
3,166
AR6_WGII
120
20
Meeting the increasing needs of the human population for food and fibre production requires transformation in management regimes to recognise dependencies on local healthy ecosystems, with greater sustainability, including through increased use of agroecological farming approaches and adaptation to the changing climate
high
2
train
3,167
AR6_WGII
120
21
People with higher levels of contact with nature have been found to be significantly happier, healthier and more satisfied with their lives
high
2
train
3,168
AR6_WGII
120
22
Participatory, inclusive governance approaches such as adaptive co-management or community-based planning, which integrate those groups who rely on these ecosystems (e.g., Indigenous Peoples, local communities), support equitable and effective adaptation outcomes
high
2
train
3,169
AR6_WGII
120
24
Degradation and loss of ecosystems is a major cause of greenhouse gas emissions, which is increasingly exacerbated by climate change
very high
3
train
3,170
AR6_WGII
120
25
Globally, there is a 38% overlap between areas of high carbon storage and high intact biodiversity, but only 12% of that is protected
high
2
train
3,171
AR6_WGII
120
28
Climate resilient development will require strategies for land-based climate change mitigation to be integrated with adaptation, biodiversity and sustainable development objectives; there is good potential for positive synergies, but also the potential for conflict, including with afforestation and bioenergy crops, when these objectives are pursued in isolation
high
2
train
3,172
AR6_WGII
121
1
Feedback from monitoring and assessments of the changing state of planetary conditions and local ecosystems enables proactive adaptation to manage risks and minimise impacts
medium
1
train
3,173
AR6_WGII
121
2
Integrated sectoral approaches promoting climate resilience, particularly for addressing the impacts of extreme events, are key to effective climate resilient development
medium
1
train
3,174
AR6_WGII
121
5
Conservation and restoration will alone be insufficient to protect coral reefs beyond 2030 (high confidence) and to protect mangroves beyond the 2040s
high
2
train
3,175
AR6_WGII
121
6
Deep cuts in emissions will be necessary to minimise irreversible loss and damage
high
2
train
3,176
AR6_WGII
121
8
Governance for climate resilient development involves diverse societal actors, including the most vulnerable, who can work collectively, drawing upon local and Indigenous knowledges and science, and are supported by strong political will and climate change leadership
medium
1
train
3,177
AR6_WGII
121
9
Governance practices will work best when they are coordinated within and between multiple scales and levels (institutional, geographical and temporal) and sectors, with supporting financial resources, are tailored for local conditions, are gender-responsive and gender-inclusive and are founded upon enduring institutional and social learning capabilities to address the complexity, dynamism, uncertainty and contestation that characterise escalating climate risk
medium
1
train
3,178
AR6_WGII
121
11
Institutional fragmentation, under- resourcing of services, inadequate adaptation funding, uneven capability to manage uncertainties and conflicting values and reactive governance across competing policy domains collectively lock in existing exposures and vulnerabilities, creating barriers and limits to adaptation, and undermine climate resilient development prospects
high
2
train
3,179
AR6_WGII
121
12
This is amplified by inequity, poverty, population growth and high population density, land use change, especially deforestation, soil degradation, biodiversity loss, high dependence of national and local economies on natural resources for production of commodities, weak governance, unequal access to safe water and sanitation services and a lack of infrastructure and financing, which reduce adaptation capacity and deepen vulnerability
high
2
train
3,180
AR6_WGII
121
14
Collective action and strengthened networked collaboration, more inclusive governance, spatial planning and risk-sensitive infrastructure delivery will contribute to reducing risks
medium
1
train
3,181
AR6_WGII
121
15
Enablers for climate governance include better practices and legal reforms, improving justice, equity and gender considerations, building human resource capacity, increased finance and risk transfer mechanisms, education and climate change literacy programmes, increased access to climate information, adequately downscaled climate data and embedding Indigenous knowledge and local knowledge as well as integrating cultural resources into decision-making
high
2
train
3,182
AR6_WGII
121
18
Many forms of adaptation are more effective, more cost-efficient and more equitable when organised inclusively
high
2
train
3,183
AR6_WGII
121
19
Greater coordination and engagement across levels of government, business and community serves to move from planning to action and from reactive to proactive adaptation
high
2
train
3,184
AR6_WGII
121
22
City and local governments remain key actors facilitating climate change adaptation in cities and settlements
medium
1
test
3,185
AR6_WGII
121
23
Private and business investment in key infrastructure, housing construction and insurance can drive adaptive action at scale but can exclude the priorities of the poor
medium
1
train
3,186
AR6_WGII
121
24
Networked community actions can address neighbourhood-scale improvements and vulnerability at scale
very high
3
test
3,187
AR6_WGII
122
1
Dedicated climate change acts can play a foundational and distinctive role in supporting effective climate governance, and are drivers of subsequent activity in both developing and developed countries
high
2
train
3,188
AR6_WGII
122
2
The transboundary nature of many climate change risks and species responses will require transboundary solutions through multi-national or regional governance processes on land (medium confidence) and at sea
high
2
train
3,189
AR6_WGII
122
5
Formal institutional arrangements for natural resource management can contribute to wider cooperation and peacebuilding
high
2
train
3,190
AR6_WGII
122
7
Strong governance and gender-sensitive approaches to natural resource management reduce the risk of intergroup conflict in climate-disrupted areas
medium
1
train
3,191
AR6_WGII
122
9
National guidance and laws, policies and regulations, decision tools that can be tailored to local circumstances, innovative engagement processes and collaborative governance can motivate better understanding of climate risk and build climate resilient development
high
2
train
3,192
AR6_WGII
122
10
Collaborative networks and institutions, including among local communities and their governing authorities, can help resolve conflicts
high
2
train
3,193
AR6_WGII
122
11
A combination of robust climate information, adaptive decision-making under uncertainty, land use planning, public engagement and conflict resolution approaches can help to address governance constraints to prepare for climate risks and build adaptive capacity
high
2
train
3,194
AR6_WGII
122
12
New modelling, monitoring and evaluation approaches, alongside disruptive technologies, can help understand the societal implications of trade-offs and build integrated pathways of low-regret anticipatory options, established jointly across sectors in a timely manner, to avoid locked-in development pathways
high
2
train
3,195
AR6_WGII
122
14
Transformation towards climate resilient development is advanced most effectively when actors work in inclusive and enabling ways to reconcile divergent interests, values and worldviews, building on information and knowledge on climate risk and adaptation options derived from different knowledge systems
high
2
train
3,196
AR6_WGII
122
18
A deliberate shift from primarily technological adaptation strategies to those that additionally incorporate behavioural and institutional changes, adaptation finance, equity and environmental justice and that align policy with global sustainability goals will facilitate transformational adaptation
high
2
train
3,197
AR6_WGII
122
19
Application and efficacy testing of climate resilient development, or adaptation pathways, show promise for implementing transformational approaches
medium
1
train
3,198
AR6_WGII
122
20
Climate information services that are demand driven and context specific, combined with climate change literacy, have the potential to improve adaptation responses
high
2
train
3,199
AR6_WGII
122
24
This implies the need for wider arenas of engagement for diverse actors to collectively solve problems and to unlock the synergies between adaptation and mitigation and sustainable development
high
2
train